ads_id
stringlengths
4
8
arxiv_id
stringlengths
8
25
title
stringlengths
6
260
abstract
stringlengths
23
5.96k
embed
sequencelengths
1.54k
1.54k
umap_x
float32
2.23
17.3
umap_y
float32
-2.64
17.2
date
date32
cites
int64
0
10k
bibcode
stringlengths
19
19
keywords
sequencelengths
1
20
ads_keywords
sequencelengths
1
44
read_count
int64
0
633
doi
sequencelengths
1
3
authors
sequencelengths
1
1.38k
aff
sequencelengths
1
1.38k
cite_bibcodes
sequencelengths
1
10k
ref_bibcodes
sequencelengths
1
1.11k
26180364
2307.16498
Mixing bispectrum multipoles under geometric distortions
We derive general expressions for how the Alcock-Paczynski distortions affect the power spectrum and the bispectrum of cosmological fields. We compute explicit formulas for the mixing coefficients of bispectrum multipoles in the linear approximation. The leading-order effect for the bispectrum is the uniform dilation of all three wavevectors. The mixing coefficients depend on the shape of the bispectrum triplet. Our results for the bispectrum multipoles are framed in terms of the 'natural' basis of the lengths of three wavevectors but can be easily generalized for other bases and reduction schemes. Our validation tests confirm that the linear approximation is extremely accurate for all power spectrum multipoles. The linear approximation is accurate for the bispectrum monopole but results in sub-per cent level inaccuracies for the bispectrum quadrupole and fails for the bispectrum hexadecapole. Our results can be used to simplify the analysis of the bispectrum from galaxy surveys, especially the measurement of the baryon acoustic oscillation peak position. They can be used to replace numeric schemes with exact analytical formulae.
[ 0.013080982491374016, 0.021620897576212883, 0.061134953051805496, 0.016740946099162102, -0.020864054560661316, 0.025054939091205597, -0.03400151804089546, 0.008268808014690876, -0.03474706411361694, -0.017735010012984276, -0.012335434556007385, -0.02234385348856449, 0.0026080068200826645, 0.0033436708617955446, 0.006201605778187513, 0.043987344950437546, 0.00983897689729929, 0.018164265900850296, -0.012256360612809658, -0.0017000759253278375, -0.013939492404460907, -0.03598964586853981, -0.009901106357574463, 0.0009284052066504955, -0.02803713083267212, -0.05883053317666054, 0.030974140390753746, -0.008511675521731377, 0.04857359454035759, 0.012527469545602798, -0.004103339277207851, -0.01105896569788456, -0.05390539392828941, -0.05173652991652489, -0.012629134580492973, 0.06813859194517136, -0.02729158289730549, 0.04486844688653946, -0.00950573943555355, -0.014380043372511864, -0.021417567506432533, -0.002887587295845151, -0.07446445524692535, -0.026184557005763054, 0.033798184245824814, -0.023450881242752075, -0.017622048035264015, -0.023055514320731163, 0.03639630973339081, -0.0010943179950118065, -0.019022775813937187, 0.041637737303972244, 0.007263447158038616, -0.04095996916294098, 0.016673170030117035, -0.0035780665930360556, 0.02602641098201275, 0.02226478047668934, 0.023021625354886055, -0.013736161403357983, -0.003911304287612438, 0.0638912245631218, 0.03345930203795433, -0.018107784911990166, -0.02986711449921131, 0.01021175179630518, -0.024512721225619316, -0.003837878815829754, 0.027020474895834923, 0.0352666899561882, 0.027043066918849945, 0.012922835536301136, -0.006195957772433758, 0.03653186187148094, 0.013047093525528908, 0.0038604713045060635, -0.020773684605956078, 0.015871141105890274, 0.0030527941416949034, 0.012143398635089397, 0.01255006156861782, 0.04574954882264137, 0.008376121520996094, 0.018864629790186882, 0.019056664779782295, 0.04974839836359024, 0.03619297593832016, 0.011793217621743679, -0.04486844688653946, 0.012843762524425983, 0.03406929597258568, -0.029980074614286423, -0.013374683447182178, 0.01794963888823986, 0.016695762053132057, -0.04095996916294098, 0.03906220942735672, -0.019610177725553513, 0.05968904122710228, 0.015464477241039276, 0.022445520386099815, 0.041118115186691284, 0.04138922318816185, -0.03156154230237007, 0.06163198500871658, -0.022422928363084793, 0.019971655681729317, -0.04925136640667915, 0.004038386046886444, 0.02742713689804077, 0.04518473893404007, 0.029460450634360313, -0.04064367339015007, -0.039017025381326675, -0.022389039397239685, -0.004885599948465824, -0.06271641701459885, -0.00010925529204541817, -0.02941526658833027, 0.020028136670589447, -0.002805690048262477, -0.021010903641581535, 0.030951546505093575, 0.006286327261477709, 0.052549853920936584, -0.03675778582692146, 0.01349894143640995, -0.021248124539852142, -0.017904452979564667, -0.029550820589065552, -0.022999033331871033, -0.03185524046421051, 0.011759328655898571, 0.017565567046403885, -0.021033497527241707, 0.003219412872567773, 0.020773684605956078, 0.012527469545602798, 0.03404670208692551, -0.009641294367611408, 0.05196245014667511, 0.008263159543275833, 0.04204440116882324, -0.02338310331106186, -0.002582590328529477, 0.010737024247646332, 0.004137227777391672, -0.01863870583474636, -0.03946886956691742, 0.02133849449455738, -0.04615621268749237, 0.004010145552456379, -0.014425228349864483, -0.028104908764362335, 0.0014685040805488825, 0.03452114015817642, -0.0015179248293861747, -0.005662212613970041, 0.020615538582205772, -0.007687054108828306, 0.00910472497344017, 0.019723139703273773, -0.06235494092106819, -0.002249352866783738, 0.013758753426373005, 0.013713568449020386, -0.01134701818227768, -0.010601470246911049, -0.03587668389081955, -0.10003901273012161, -0.029234526678919792, 0.004673796705901623, -0.03409188613295555, -0.09271908551454544, 0.021293308585882187, 0.01269691251218319, -0.028308240696787834, -0.06845488399267197, -0.03736777976155281, -0.0185257438570261, -0.0055633713491261005, 0.017249274998903275, 0.03406929597258568, 0.05322762578725815, -0.029889706522226334, 0.02496456913650036, 0.019463326781988144, 0.04362586885690689, 0.007421593647450209, 0.005617028102278709, 0.01651502214372158, 0.039197761565446854, 0.011397850699722767, 0.0362381637096405, -0.03409188613295555, -0.10311158001422882, 0.025551971048116684, 0.029573412612080574, -0.03598964586853981, -0.0036373715847730637, 0.037209633737802505, 0.014493005350232124, 0.05788165330886841, 0.002804277930408716, -0.042925503104925156, -0.012007844634354115, 0.022513296455144882, -0.0026051828172057867, -0.045026592910289764, 0.03770666569471359, -0.0005485709989443421, -0.01718149706721306, 0.04834767431020737, 0.032555606216192245, -0.04563658684492111, 0.012583950534462929, -0.05078765004873276, 0.01657150313258171, 0.009087781421840191, 0.00635410426184535, -0.02214052341878414, 0.017588160932064056, 0.030928954482078552, -0.01322783250361681, 0.010420731268823147, -0.0025656460784375668, 0.023360511288046837, -0.000357065349817276, -0.001585701946169138, -0.020773684605956078, 0.048844706267118454, 0.013160055503249168, 0.015012630261480808, 0.008698062971234322, -0.016503727063536644, 0.015407996252179146, 0.021270716562867165, -0.0006315273349173367, -0.04421326890587807, -0.050968386232852936, 0.009810736402869225, 0.03113228641450405, -0.0007646105368621647, -0.020694611594080925, 0.012821170501410961, 0.021089978516101837, -0.005504066124558449, -0.015001334249973297, 0.0378648117184639, -0.013578014448285103, -0.0030217296443879604, 0.026320111006498337, -0.008754543960094452, -0.0012072797399014235, -0.02424161322414875, 0.04358068108558655, 0.0033154303673654795, -0.01100248470902443, -0.02105608955025673, 0.02263755537569523, -0.03068043850362301, -0.017170201987028122, -0.0820554867386818, -0.029663782566785812, -0.024060875177383423, 0.029663782566785812, 0.013928196392953396, 0.001313181477598846, -0.07084967195987701, -0.015148184262216091, -0.0032815418671816587, 0.024806423112750053, 0.041547369211912155, -0.040395159274339676, -0.014820595271885395, 0.033820778131484985, -0.004778286442160606, 0.042292919009923935, 0.017441309988498688, 0.005396752618253231, -0.039852939546108246, -0.01026823278516531, 0.01999424770474434, 0.013623199425637722, -0.0025176373310387135, -0.009426666423678398, 0.018333708867430687, -0.007314279675483704, 0.015227257274091244, -0.021101273596286774, 0.05291133001446724, -0.0162552110850811, 0.004470465239137411, 0.028082316741347313, 0.0023962033446878195, -0.021835526451468468, 0.006704285740852356, -0.05968904122710228, -0.003544178092852235, 0.014504301361739635, 0.02478383108973503, -0.013216536492109299, 0.04974839836359024, -0.0063032712787389755, 0.007156133186072111, 0.003510289592668414, -0.006523546762764454, 0.061134953051805496, 0.028940826654434204, 0.0183224119246006, 0.009613053873181343, 0.042383287101984024, -0.03556039184331894, -0.009082132950425148, -0.0338885560631752, -0.012617838568985462, -0.0025303454603999853, 0.002363726729527116, -0.059011273086071014, -0.016537616029381752, -0.024083467200398445, -0.021959783509373665, -0.012132102623581886, -0.0384296216070652, 0.014617263339459896, -0.022072745487093925, -0.08101624250411987, -0.015792066231369972, -0.004834767431020737, -0.06163198500871658, 0.026749366894364357, 0.0102964723482728, -0.0043010227382183075, 0.017012054100632668, -0.039197761565446854, 0.006088643800467253, 0.026613812893629074, 0.0784858912229538, 0.0030330256558954716, 0.0019923646468669176, -0.04879951849579811, 0.029912298545241356, -0.0061225323006510735, -0.010415082797408104, 0.03079340048134327, 0.0017113720532506704, 0.017994822934269905, 0.029686374589800835, 0.05327280983328819, 0.0053826323710381985, 0.021530529484152794, -0.04452956095337868, 0.03081599250435829, -0.015328923240303993, 0.052549853920936584, 0.007574092131108046, 0.020265355706214905, -0.043558090925216675, -0.04776027053594589, -0.001906231278553605, 0.013216536492109299, -0.02731417492032051, 0.021869415417313576, 0.03800036758184433, 0.02022017166018486, -0.008189734071493149, -0.004007321782410145, -0.0005563371232710779, -0.03610260784626007, 0.023078106343746185, -0.012968020513653755, 0.042292919009923935, 0.018480559810996056, -0.006529195234179497, -0.01979091577231884, -0.01492226030677557, 0.019598880782723427, 0.024173837155103683, -0.0023778469767421484, -0.013047093525528908, 0.03897183761000633, -0.00812760554254055, -0.00994064286351204, 0.01502392627298832, -0.011363962665200233, 0.001090081874281168, -0.0029850169084966183, 0.00025310515775345266, -0.02602641098201275, 0.04053071141242981, -0.02711084485054016, 0.0046088434755802155, 0.027223806828260422, 0.01726057007908821, 0.030115630477666855, -0.01806260086596012, 0.013928196392953396, 0.04066626727581024, 0.040056273341178894, 0.022965144366025925, -0.010200454853475094, -0.027246398851275444, -0.008850561454892159, -0.036577045917510986, -0.03994331136345863, -0.012990612536668777, 0.02392531931400299, 0.05431205779314041, 0.06425270438194275, 0.08363695442676544, 0.050335802137851715, -0.0192148108035326, 0.027494914829730988, -0.023337919265031815, 0.0034876971039921045, -0.015385404229164124, -0.016707057133316994, 0.058288317173719406, 0.05661648139357567, 0.041637737303972244, 0.012459692545235157, 0.001615354442037642, 0.0272012148052454, -0.01623261719942093, -0.05132986605167389, -0.03637371584773064, -0.009646941907703876, -0.005749758332967758, -0.01884203776717186, -0.017068535089492798, -0.02880527265369892, 0.011567293666303158, 0.02478383108973503, -0.03004785254597664, -0.010330361314117908, -0.0013400099705904722, -0.0027237925678491592, 0.039333317428827286, -0.010392490774393082, 0.050335802137851715, -0.0035385300870984793, 0.053092069923877716, -0.009511387906968594, -0.026749366894364357, -0.009697775356471539, -0.023947913199663162, 0.027562692761421204, -0.038045551627874374, 0.004572130739688873, -0.015295034274458885, 0.01711372099816799, 0.010895170271396637, 0.0272012148052454, -0.01034165732562542, -0.005746934097260237, -0.019666658714413643, 0.01778019592165947, -0.049793586134910583, -0.009426666423678398, -0.028195278719067574, -0.008167142048478127, 0.0004814998828805983, -0.0429706871509552, 0.022513296455144882, -0.061451248824596405, 0.042066995054483414, -0.025145309045910835, -0.0016986638074740767, -0.01709112897515297, 0.036667417734861374, 0.006687341723591089, -0.03601223975419998, 0.030974140390753746, -0.01778019592165947, -0.005413696635514498, 0.00708835618570447, -0.00222958461381495, -0.024851607158780098, 0.03409188613295555, -0.001958476146683097, 0.06538231670856476, -0.05571278557181358, -0.04308364912867546, 0.00748937064781785, 0.020875349640846252, 0.04310624301433563, -0.014560782350599766, -0.019655361771583557, -0.0072295586578547955, 0.009285463951528072, -0.0352666899561882, -0.046946946531534195, 0.00046914469567127526, -0.008596397005021572, 0.030138222500681877, -0.0014473237097263336, -0.07351557165384293, 0.018277227878570557, 0.02932489663362503, 0.02122553251683712, 0.03237486630678177, -0.005368512123823166, 0.0433773510158062, -0.013589310459792614, 0.05471872165799141, 0.00019079963385593146, -0.035311874002218246, -0.018853332847356796, -0.010979891754686832, 0.03257819637656212, -0.015814660117030144, 0.005684805102646351, -0.0006721230456605554, -0.003654315834864974, -0.008957874961197376, 0.03296227008104324, -0.05363428592681885, -0.0050493949092924595, 0.015227257274091244, 0.003996025305241346, -0.008635933510959148, -0.027653060853481293, -0.010680543258786201, -0.0230668094009161, 0.00454671448096633, -0.03587668389081955, -0.04278995096683502, -0.11070261150598526, -0.035944461822509766, -0.058288317173719406, 0.0033719113562256098, -0.011550349183380604, -0.023360511288046837, -0.011222760193049908, -0.035944461822509766, -0.02435457520186901, 0.015600032173097134, -0.001886462909169495, 0.021146459504961967, -0.04952247440814972, -0.02496456913650036, -0.007399001158773899, -0.013137463480234146, 0.03840703144669533, 0.01757686398923397, 0.017881860956549644, 0.009613053873181343, 0.021824229508638382, 0.007777423597872257, 0.05471872165799141, 0.005176476668566465, -0.029076380655169487, -0.006817247718572617, 0.015735585242509842, -0.01631169207394123, 0.02022017166018486, 0.028330832719802856, -0.011493868194520473, 0.017588160932064056, -0.03431781008839607, -0.017012054100632668, -0.010714431293308735, -0.030205998569726944, 0.011318777687847614, 0.031041916459798813, 0.007658813614398241, 0.0018073896644636989, -0.0005521010607481003, 0.029686374589800835, 0.026433072984218597, -0.022366447374224663, 0.01068619079887867, 0.00978249590843916, -0.05038098618388176, -0.004857359454035759, -0.009692126885056496, 0.019982950761914253, 0.017768898978829384, -0.0018398661632090807, -0.04753434658050537, -0.0299574825912714, 0.01867259480059147, -0.001393666840158403, -0.010172214359045029, -0.024896793067455292, 0.013261721469461918, -0.0013633084017783403, 0.021880710497498512, 0.024693461135029793, 0.019497215747833252, -0.010014068335294724, 0.009714718908071518, -0.028647124767303467, 0.009166854433715343, -0.04624658077955246, 0.0272012148052454, 0.008263159543275833, 0.03522150591015816, 0.015871141105890274, -0.02381235919892788, 0.03018340654671192, 0.01984739676117897, -0.048528410494327545, 0.018537040799856186, -0.02401568926870823, -0.006331511773169041, 0.01066924724727869, 0.018706481903791428, -0.016820019111037254, 0.03110969439148903, 0.02550678700208664, 0.023857543244957924, -0.011985252611339092, 0.00754585163667798, -0.037119265645742416, -0.016130952164530754, -0.027788614854216576, 0.0036966765765100718, 0.022072745487093925, -0.02053646557033062, 0.008449546061456203, -0.010364250279963017, 0.017125016078352928, 0.022479409351944923, 0.03628334775567055, -0.0018652825383469462, 0.01662798412144184, -0.05535130575299263, 0.029257118701934814, 0.01988128572702408, -0.02582307904958725, -0.0209996085613966, 0.021214235574007034, 0.0014197892742231488, -0.005766702350229025, 0.004108987282961607, 0.04593028873205185, 0.05557722970843315, -0.008692414499819279, -0.02571011707186699, 0.03176487237215042, 0.032329682260751724, 0.04452956095337868, -0.05706832930445671, -0.00835917703807354, -0.024603091180324554, 0.006071699317544699, -0.006947153713554144, -0.03601223975419998, -0.027991946786642075, 0.004766989964991808, 0.026907512918114662, 0.03354967013001442, 0.01623261719942093, -0.0003964254865422845, 0.007992050610482693, -0.004052506294101477, 0.009618701413273811, -0.022016264498233795, -0.04053071141242981, -0.030025260522961617, 0.024512721225619316, -0.01677483506500721, -0.040575895458459854, 0.006913265213370323, -0.004083571024239063, 0.023473473265767097, -0.004343383014202118, 0.007246502675116062, -0.012787281535565853, 0.04321920499205589, 0.01811908185482025, 0.026726774871349335, 0.011465627700090408, -0.028104908764362335, 0.008393066003918648, 0.0009072248940356076, 0.0027195566799491644, -0.00029087677830830216, -0.01349894143640995, -0.0421573631465435, 0.02444494515657425, -0.02496456913650036, -0.02338310331106186, 0.0024752765893936157, 0.02731417492032051, 0.03336893022060394, -0.0007211908232420683, -0.014278378337621689, -0.02263755537569523, -0.006709934212267399, 0.018887221813201904, -0.0046822689473629, 0.012719504535198212, 0.02360902726650238, -0.025145309045910835, 0.00897481944411993, -0.007833904586732388, -0.000666474923491478, 0.007980754598975182, 0.04245106503367424, -0.00014464411651715636, -0.014267082326114178, -0.0447554849088192, -0.021191643550992012, 0.01614224910736084, -0.0024357398506253958, 0.03438558802008629, 0.04055330529808998, -0.00637669675052166, 0.025642341002821922, 0.007737886626273394, -0.015114296227693558, -0.01169155165553093, 0.0031346913892775774, 0.0123241376131773, -0.012267657555639744, -0.014459117315709591, -0.022829590365290642, -0.02763046883046627, 0.009172501973807812, -0.03458891808986664, -0.06118013709783554, 0.028217870742082596, 0.044077713042497635, -0.04495881870388985, -0.05155579000711441, -0.012312841601669788, -0.01634557917714119, 0.030544884502887726, 0.03535705804824829, 0.03671260178089142, 0.018887221813201904, -0.038248881697654724, 0.03185524046421051, 0.00037489214446395636, 0.022502001374959946, -0.004487409722059965, -0.0006509426748380065, -0.0046173157170414925, -0.010962947271764278, 0.014029862359166145, 0.010765264742076397, -0.006574379745870829, 0.018717778846621513, 0.01593891717493534, -0.012572654522955418, -0.016322987154126167, 0.015905028209090233, 0.008336585015058517, -0.0020573176443576813, 0.00716742966324091, -0.004569306969642639, -0.013758753426373005, 0.03314300626516342, -0.005653740838170052, 0.0012178699253126979, -0.001231284230016172, 0.006885024718940258, 0.01328431349247694, 0.04866396635770798, 0.017226682975888252, -0.02647825889289379, 0.002291713608428836, -0.04574954882264137, 0.03135820850729942, -0.019429437816143036, -0.0008232094696722925, 0.03321078419685364, -0.06895191222429276, 0.004744397941976786, 0.012821170501410961, 0.03935590758919716, -0.005828831344842911, 0.041547369211912155, 0.009279816411435604, -0.0001584995916346088, -0.03366263210773468, -0.027178620919585228, -0.016707057133316994, 0.011092853732407093, -0.014063750393688679, 0.016537616029381752, -0.015758179128170013, -0.02625233493745327, 0.026184557005763054, -0.012030437588691711, 0.01746390201151371, 0.018627408891916275, 0.005001386161893606, -0.028195278719067574, 0.026433072984218597, 0.022614963352680206, 0.005433464888483286, 0.01657150313258171, 0.054673537611961365, -0.0035808905959129333, -0.0839984342455864, -0.00361195532605052, 0.00851732399314642, 0.0027026121970266104, -0.01180451363325119, -0.02869231067597866, 0.037096671760082245, 0.0736963152885437, -0.027607876807451248, 0.03386596217751503, 0.01153340470045805, -0.017475198954343796, -0.019485918805003166, 0.0736963152885437, 0.006179013289511204, -0.025461601093411446, -0.01944073475897312, 0.016695762053132057, 0.00677771121263504, -0.0005792825249955058, 0.028308240696787834, 0.006246790289878845, 0.004526946227997541, 0.04073404520750046, -0.016537616029381752, 0.026094187051057816, 0.024806423112750053, 0.0011317365569993854, 0.01486577931791544, -0.012358026579022408, 0.0021250948775559664, 0.027336768805980682, -0.010104437358677387, 0.041005153208971024, 0.012719504535198212, -0.008263159543275833, 0.0301608145236969, 0.03059006854891777, -0.01396208442747593, 0.014752818271517754, -0.008172789588570595, -0.047986194491386414, 0.01956499181687832, -0.008618989028036594, 0.0329170823097229, -0.020434798672795296, -0.0008895745850168169, 0.004069450777024031, 0.027766022831201553, -0.024941977113485336, 0.0064557697623968124, -0.01636817306280136, 0.0032137646339833736, -0.01608576811850071, -0.009291112422943115, 0.00029299480956979096, 0.01889851689338684, 0.009613053873181343, -0.010460267774760723, 0.04236069321632385, -0.04570436477661133, 0.03585409000515938, 0.0060491072945296764, 0.015272442251443863, -0.020095912739634514, -0.012685615569353104, -0.04236069321632385, 0.013001909479498863, -0.01114368624985218, 0.004264310002326965, -0.02320236526429653, 0.02952822856605053, 0.01988128572702408, -0.03601223975419998, 0.020321836695075035, 0.0026051828172057867, 0.03131302446126938, 0.005258374381810427, -0.058062393218278885, 0.014538190327584743, 0.0036401955876499414, 0.014831891283392906, 0.0171476099640131, -0.010697487741708755, 0.006574379745870829, -0.014380043372511864, -0.029483042657375336, -0.013058390468358994, -0.01729445904493332, -0.007110948674380779, 0.019745731726288795, -0.032668568193912506, 0.03248782828450203, -0.026862328872084618, 0.021982375532388687, -0.027766022831201553, 0.04001108929514885, -0.019982950761914253, -0.024625683203339577, 0.0026207149494439363, -0.016537616029381752, -0.014628559350967407, -0.023586435243487358, -0.048754334449768066, 0.034860026091337204, -0.0014444997068494558, 0.013973381370306015, -0.013001909479498863, -0.012685615569353104, -0.00743288965895772, -0.026433072984218597, -0.02582307904958725, -0.02552937902510166, 0.009178150445222855, 0.03199079632759094, -0.003713620826601982, -0.024422353133559227, 0.0301608145236969, 0.03068043850362301, 0.03230708837509155, 0.002201344119384885, -0.000016591271560173482, -0.03872332349419594, 0.01806260086596012, 0.0016986638074740767, -0.034656696021556854, -0.0029821929056197405, 0.01932777278125286, -0.003733389312401414, -0.01523855421692133, 0.017226682975888252, 0.024060875177383423, -0.0021815758664160967, 0.0057808225974440575, -0.011064613237977028, 0.0008097952813841403, 0.0024159715976566076, 0.010347305797040462, -0.014967445284128189, 0.014493005350232124, 0.0002774625609163195, -0.0006798891699872911, -0.01628909818828106, 0.015227257274091244, 0.03431781008839607, 0.021937191486358643, 0.004349031485617161, 0.0002220406458945945, 0.021733859553933144, 0.007455482147634029, -0.011019428260624409, 0.026229742914438248, -0.013792642392218113, 0.0015193369472399354, -0.040395159274339676, -0.0017466726712882519, 0.03908479958772659, 0.007133541163057089, 0.01631169207394123, 0.025145309045910835, -0.0044648172333836555, -0.0016831315588206053, 0.013837826438248158, -0.016390765085816383, 0.013747457414865494, -0.006709934212267399, -0.035628169775009155, -0.003510289592668414, -0.015950214117765427, 0.0009728839504532516, 0.02073979564011097, -0.06479492038488388, 0.02191459946334362, 0.025755302980542183, -0.04034997522830963, 0.003199644386768341, -0.018017414957284927, 0.0024795127101242542, 0.0015673456946387887, 0.015487070195376873, -0.020400909706950188, -0.03257819637656212, -0.00857380498200655, -0.017396125942468643, 0.004281254019588232, -0.018593519926071167, -0.044936224818229675, 0.017305755987763405, 0.015261146239936352, -0.012086918577551842, 0.0017890332965180278, 0.027585284784436226, 0.022219596430659294, 0.04195403307676315, 0.025009753182530403, 0.01407504640519619, -0.01915832981467247, 0.022389039397239685, -0.01774630695581436, -0.0038407030515372753, -0.03284930810332298, 0.0032871898729354143, -0.0007836728473193944, -0.01480929832905531, -0.031810056418180466, -0.006596972234547138, -0.0008062652195803821, 0.010194807313382626, -0.005232957657426596, -0.02498716115951538, 0.0053713358938694, 0.007472426630556583, 0.0004910310381092131, 0.018141673877835274, 0.028624532744288445, -0.06773192435503006, 0.0199038777500391, 0.03637371584773064, -0.022038856521248817, -0.010968595743179321, -0.0029002956580370665, -0.044845856726169586, -0.0351085439324379, 0.046946946531534195, 0.0014212012756615877, 0.004549538716673851, -0.00926287192851305, -0.0028311063069850206, 0.002591062569990754, 0.010132677853107452, 0.007495018653571606, 0.024580499157309532, 0.003693852573633194, -0.027020474895834923, -0.020174987614154816, 0.023631619289517403, -0.005681981332600117, -0.0032222368754446507, -0.023676803335547447, -0.021202940493822098, 0.012346730567514896, -0.0019104672828689218, -0.02634270302951336, 0.02826305478811264, 0.015588735230267048, -0.02729158289730549, 0.019192218780517578, -0.0031827001366764307, 0.04251883924007416, -0.00023439584765583277, 0.013408571481704712, 0.0015800539404153824, -0.02582307904958725, -0.007896033115684986, 0.023247549310326576, 0.01576947420835495, -0.038158513605594635, 0.030431922525167465, 0.013035797514021397, -0.013690976426005363, -0.01740742102265358, -0.0022366447374224663, -0.013126167468726635, -0.04242847114801407, 0.006975394207984209, 0.019350364804267883, -0.02070590667426586, -0.02805972471833229, 0.024896793067455292, -0.031267840415239334, 0.00044514029286801815, -0.04527511075139046, 0.051826898008584976, -0.019666658714413643, 0.012143398635089397, 0.0016195905627682805, 0.03702889382839203, -0.034995581954717636, -0.03870072960853577, 0.008172789588570595, 0.005038098432123661, -0.021824229508638382, -0.06484010070562363, -0.016435949131846428, -0.0036373715847730637, -0.018288522958755493, 0.016153544187545776, 0.02803713083267212, -0.0036684360820800066, -0.009641294367611408, -0.018424078822135925, 0.023473473265767097, 0.006478362251073122, -0.003290013875812292, 0.0020742618944495916, -0.03881369158625603, 0.008116308599710464, -0.00019221164984628558, -0.012719504535198212, -0.00265319156460464, -0.012414507567882538, -0.018480559810996056, 0.020412206649780273, 0.007540203630924225, 0.025032347068190575, 0.0030217296443879604, -0.013702272437512875, -0.006314567290246487, -0.02038961462676525, -0.009116020984947681, 0.003747509326785803, 0.02711084485054016, -0.022422928363084793, 0.0047161574475467205, 0.009872865863144398, -0.0011536228703334928, -0.00831399206072092, -0.018909813836216927, 0.01248228456825018, 0.019293883815407753, 0.019237402826547623, -0.004326438996940851, 0.013035797514021397, -0.00015249849820975214, -0.0015518134459853172, -0.020875349640846252, -0.004614491481333971, -0.015012630261480808, -0.00920639093965292, 0.019598880782723427, 0.04699213057756424, 0.005255550146102905, 0.003391679609194398, -0.05670684948563576, -0.04509437084197998, 0.03831665962934494, 0.026410480961203575, 0.00995193887501955, 0.0010872578714042902, 0.041005153208971024, 0.01433485932648182, 0.02214052341878414, 0.023078106343746185, -0.02941526658833027, -0.011019428260624409, 0.029573412612080574, -0.019429437816143036, -0.022739220410585403, -0.03018340654671192, 0.013092278502881527, 0.04500400274991989, -0.03303004428744316, 0.014278378337621689, 0.004899720195680857, 0.049070630222558975, 0.004250189755111933, -0.000822503468953073, 0.0019203515257686377, -0.03504076600074768, -0.010183511301875114, 0.00244562397710979, 0.019802212715148926, -0.009613053873181343, -0.01107026170939207, 0.030002668499946594, 0.013476348482072353, -0.012742096558213234, 0.035831499844789505, 0.024490129202604294, -0.0010752556845545769, -0.019915174692869186, -0.009528332389891148, -0.015577439218759537, -0.009132965467870235, -0.009432314895093441, -0.00005921671981923282, 0.006280678790062666, -0.002473864471539855, -0.01184969861060381, 0.004995737690478563, -0.005744110327214003, 0.01492226030677557, -0.030341552570462227, -0.014041158370673656, -0.028308240696787834, -0.01153340470045805, -0.04254143312573433, 0.02390272729098797, 0.02455790713429451, -0.011171926744282246, 0.020864054560661316, 0.0315389484167099, -0.0362381637096405, 0.008618989028036594, -0.027268990874290466, -0.008500379510223866, -0.00621854979544878, -0.009404074400663376, -0.025755302980542183, -0.01792704500257969, -0.00032300030579790473, -0.0054475851356983185, 0.039333317428827286, 0.003922600299119949, -0.0065461392514407635, -0.009500091895461082, 0.017768898978829384, 0.010132677853107452, -0.0034933453425765038, -0.003897183807566762, 0.01524985022842884, 0.052866145968437195, -0.04441659897565842, -0.001175509300082922, 0.020095912739634514, -0.013352090492844582, -0.002298773732036352, -0.009432314895093441, -0.023100698366761208, 0.031290434300899506, 0.003047145903110504, 0.04468770697712898, -0.02455790713429451, -0.006856784224510193, -0.030612662434577942, -0.013408571481704712, -0.025032347068190575, -0.011284888722002506, 0.01338597945868969, -0.0107426717877388, 0.009923698380589485, -0.01910184882581234, 0.0035244098398834467, 0.005845775827765465, -0.0024555083364248276, 0.04064367339015007, 0.006133828777819872, -0.006941505707800388, -0.0151820732280612, 0.0026023585814982653, -0.008607693016529083, -0.0022451167460530996, -0.007308631669729948, 0.03411448001861572, 0.0015701696975156665, -0.022931255400180817, -0.008178438059985638, -0.00531485490500927, 0.04870915040373802, 0.027675652876496315, 0.015543551184237003, -0.02519049309194088, 0.012888947501778603, 0.0011183223687112331, 0.0104998042806983, 0.001918939407914877, -0.011217111721634865, -0.012843762524425983, 0.02912156470119953, 0.028737494722008705, 0.030928954482078552, 0.010906467214226723, -0.034972988069057465, -0.008799728006124496, -0.02133849449455738, 0.030612662434577942, -0.014312266372144222, 0.0028904112987220287, 0.014504301361739635, 0.017249274998903275, 0.030567476525902748, -0.0002631658280733973, 0.021519232541322708, -0.0020530817564576864, -0.03090636245906353, -0.01824333891272545, 0.009573517367243767, 0.024806423112750053, 0.020762387663125992, 0.026433072984218597, -0.025868264958262444, 0.00028487565577961504, 0.027246398851275444, 0.03334634006023407, -0.0009665298275649548, 0.014425228349864483, 0.057429805397987366, 0.0002506340970285237, 0.01666187308728695, 0.020818868651986122, -0.037525925785303116, 0.017249274998903275, -0.0010237167589366436, 0.0042671337723731995, 0.021033497527241707, -0.01858222484588623, -0.0030838586390018463, -0.003874591551721096, -0.041976623237133026, -0.006433177273720503, 0.003964961040765047, -0.00658567575737834, -0.02866971865296364, -0.0051228199154138565, -0.005179300904273987, 0.006195957772433758, -0.03447595611214638, 0.0036599640734493732, 0.03316560015082359, 0.01523855421692133, 0.017396125942468643, -0.0014614439569413662, -0.018706481903791428, -0.007579740136861801, 0.002098266500979662, 0.002389143221080303, -0.004329262766987085, -0.027698246762156487, -0.019226107746362686, 0.0011825694236904383, -0.04509437084197998, -0.0575653612613678, 0.009934995323419571, -0.0014755642041563988, -0.037187039852142334, -0.030522292479872704, -0.03845221549272537, 0.0034905211068689823, 0.013069686479866505, 0.012301545590162277, -0.001049133250489831, -0.05101357400417328, 0.01066924724727869, 0.022276077419519424, 0.030725624412298203, -0.0070601156912744045, 0.005696101579815149, -0.00371644482947886, 0.030544884502887726, -0.02616196498274803, -0.01275339350104332, -0.01249358057975769, 0.006314567290246487, 0.0035272338427603245, 0.03452114015817642, 0.025145309045910835, 0.010601470246911049, -0.03596705198287964, -0.013871715404093266, 0.017994822934269905, 0.028760086745023727, -0.03420484811067581, 0.01186099462211132, 0.03314300626516342, -0.00666474923491478, 0.031923018395900726, 0.014470413327217102, 0.0018003295408561826, 0.00272520468570292, 0.01354412641376257, 0.0028720551636070013, -0.006613916251808405, 0.01334079448133707, 0.003866119310259819, -0.01571299321949482, 0.013939492404460907, 0.010127030313014984, -0.004913840442895889, -0.02360902726650238, 0.0016435949364677072, 0.02550678700208664, 0.018604816868901253, 0.03203598037362099, 0.020728500559926033, 0.010098789818584919, 0.01683131605386734, 0.006958450190722942, -0.0038209345657378435, -0.016729651018977165, 0.009398425929248333, -0.03334634006023407, -0.061451248824596405, 0.013589310459792614, 0.026387888938188553, 0.02062683366239071, -0.013431164436042309, -0.02656862698495388, -0.019497215747833252, -0.0254164170473814, 0.007048819679766893, 0.007924273610115051, -0.012245064601302147, 0.020864054560661316, -0.032533012330532074, 0.01588243618607521, 0.006094291806221008, 0.025484193116426468, -0.0020629658829420805, -0.04988395422697067, -0.03113228641450405, -0.0315389484167099, 0.024829015135765076, -0.0021434512455016375, 0.01726057007908821, 0.044936224818229675, 0.006568731740117073, 0.030861178413033485, -0.02390272729098797, 0.0032476531341671944, 0.011047668755054474, -0.0018313940381631255, 0.026274926960468292, 0.045252516865730286, 0.025755302980542183, 0.0021646313834935427, 0.03777444362640381, -0.008568156510591507, -0.010804801248013973, -0.030612662434577942, -0.02487419918179512, -0.012301545590162277, -0.027653060853481293, 0.0012764689745381474, -0.005823183339089155, 0.026433072984218597, 0.007427241653203964, -0.019180921837687492, -0.0027266168035566807, 0.0016718354308977723, -0.002684256061911583, 0.059011273086071014, -0.011623774655163288, 0.027268990874290466, 0.012369322590529919, 0.009392778389155865, -0.0013011792907491326, -0.009624349884688854, 0.005591611843556166, -0.02986711449921131, -0.0058796643279492855, 0.0014769762055948377, -0.004140052013099194, 0.008748895488679409, 0.02291996031999588, 0.021620897576212883, -0.021146459504961967, -0.023563841357827187, 0.013792642392218113, 0.03790999576449394, -0.012629134580492973, 0.017881860956549644, 0.0057073975913226604, -0.024625683203339577, 0.022513296455144882, -0.009483147412538528, 0.014594671316444874, 0.01648113504052162, 0.020954422652721405, -0.01068619079887867, 0.008952226489782333, 0.011392203159630299, 0.020897941663861275, -0.016187433153390884, 0.04204440116882324, -0.011042021214962006, -0.030928954482078552, -0.013205240480601788, 0.008291400037705898, 0.03165191039443016, 0.035944461822509766, -0.014029862359166145, 0.015633920207619667, 0.014526894316077232, -0.008347881026566029, -0.019180921837687492, -0.006885024718940258, 0.01434615533798933, 0.019372956827282906, 0.011567293666303158, 0.02677195891737938, -0.014278378337621689, -0.01662798412144184, 0.025258269160985947, 0.01354412641376257, 0.01829981990158558, -0.007387705147266388, 0.013849123381078243, -0.0058796643279492855, -0.017441309988498688, -0.03472447395324707, -0.002585414331406355, -0.019666658714413643, 0.00022521769278682768, -0.027246398851275444, -0.011330073699355125, -0.0014572078362107277, 0.002934184158220887, 0.03768407553434372, 0.009658237919211388, 0.031471170485019684, 0.013476348482072353, 0.010189158841967583, -0.03978516533970833, 0.03099673241376877, 0.004577779211103916, 0.03162932023406029, 0.016447246074676514, -0.023428287357091904, 0.022106634452939034, 0.009861569851636887, -0.008811024017632008, 0.01645854115486145, -0.03693852573633194, 0.033933740109205246, -0.03528928384184837, 0.04498140886425972, 0.002230996498838067, 0.013295609503984451, -0.01692168600857258, 0.0005249195965006948, -0.0002672253758646548, 0.013013205491006374, 0.011493868194520473, 0.01666187308728695, -0.03872332349419594, -0.025777895003557205, 0.011612478643655777, 0.03273634612560272, 0.013137463480234146, -0.012888947501778603, 0.027268990874290466, -0.04520733281970024, -0.015758179128170013, 0.0011931596091017127, 0.017678529024124146, 0.043784014880657196, -0.021496640518307686, 0.00037453914410434663, 0.018198154866695404 ]
12.06971
2.438575
2024-01-01
1
2024MNRAS.527.5886K
[ "bispectrum multipoles", "sub-per cent level inaccuracies", "numeric schemes", "other bases", "reduction schemes", "exact analytical formulae", "galaxy surveys", "the bispectrum multipoles", "linear", "results" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "cosmological parameters", "distance scale", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3335", "10.48550/arXiv.2307.16498" ]
[ "Khomeriki, Giorgi", "Samushia, Lado" ]
[ "1228 N. Martin Luther King Jr Drive, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-2601, USA; 9 Petre Chaiakovski St, I.Vekua School of Physics and Mathematics, 0108 Tbilisi, Georgia", "1228 N. Martin Luther King Jr Drive, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-2601, USA; 45/57 Merab Kostava St, E. Kharadze Georgian National Astrophysical Observatory, 0179 Tbilisi, Georgia; 3/5 Cholokashvili Ave, School of Natural Sciences and Medicine, Ilia State University, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.531.3326B" ]
[ "1978ApJ...221...19F", "1979Natur.281..358A", "1996MNRAS.282..877B", "2000ApJ...535....1M", "2000ApJ...544..597S", "2001ApJ...553...14V", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003ApJ...594..665B", "2004PhRvD..70h3007S", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2006PhRvD..74b3522S", "2007PhRvD..76h3004S", "2008MNRAS.385L..63N", "2008PhRvD..77l3540P", "2009MNRAS.397.1926W", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2010MNRAS.406.1014S", "2011MNRAS.410.1993S", "2012JCAP...08..036F", "2012MNRAS.419.3223K", "2012MNRAS.420.3469P", "2013MNRAS.436.1674A", "2014JCAP...04..001B", "2014PhRvD..89j3541S", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015MNRAS.448....9S", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2015MNRAS.451.1331R", "2015MNRAS.453.4384H", "2015PhRvD..91l3518B", "2016arXiv160302389S", "2017ApJ...835..160M", "2017IJMPD..2650055M", "2017MNRAS.464.1168R", "2017MNRAS.465.1757G", "2017MNRAS.467..928G", "2017MNRAS.468.1070S", "2017MNRAS.469.1738S", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.471.1581B", "2018MNRAS.474.2109S", "2018MNRAS.477.1604G", "2018MNRAS.478.4500P", "2019A&A...621A..69R", "2019MNRAS.483.2078Y", "2019MNRAS.484..364S", "2019MNRAS.484.1007W", "2019MNRAS.484L..29G", "2019MNRAS.485.5761C", "2019PDU....24..260B", "2019PhRvD.100b3504N", "2019PhRvD.100l3522B", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...901..153D", "2020JCAP...03..056O", "2020MNRAS.491.4554Z", "2020MNRAS.497.1684S", "2020MNRAS.499..587E", "2020PhRvL.124v1301N", "2021JCAP...01..015G", "2021JCAP...03..105B", "2021JCAP...04..013M", "2021JCAP...05..015M", "2021JCAP...05..057T", "2021JCAP...07..008G", "2021JCAP...11..038O", "2021MNRAS.500..736B", "2021MNRAS.500.1201H", "2021MNRAS.500.3254R", "2021MNRAS.501.2862S", "2021MNRAS.502.2549S", "2021MNRAS.506.5439C", "2021MNRAS.507.1623C", "2021PhRvD.103l3534S", "2021arXiv210801670P", "2022A&A...658A..20H", "2022JCAP...09..050G", "2022MNRAS.509.1871C", "2022MNRAS.512.4961A", "2022MNRAS.516.4307W", "2022MNRAS.516.5454R", "2022PhRvD.105d3517P", "2022PhRvD.106j3509V", "2022PhRvD.106l3525G", "2023A&A...674A.185M", "2023A&A...677A..78R", "2023ApJ...943...64C", "2023ApJ...943..178C", "2023JCAP...01..031R", "2023JOSS....8.5571W", "2023JPhA...56F5204C", "2023MNRAS.520.2534M", "2023MNRAS.520.2611T", "2023MNRAS.521.1448Y", "2023MNRAS.521.4731V", "2023MNRAS.522.2553P", "2023MNRAS.522.5701H", "2023MNRAS.523.3133S", "2023MNRAS.523.3773C", "2023MNRAS.523.6360W", "2023MNRAS.525.4854B", "2023RPPh...86g6901M", "2023arXiv230503070G", "2024JCAP...03..034K" ]
25568648
2308.09838
Scalar-tensor-vector-gravity and NGC-1277
NGC1277 is a compact but massive lenticular galaxy that shows no signs of the presence of dark matter. We find that this galaxy's behaviour is consistent not only with Newtonian dynamics, but also with the predictions of scalar-tensor-vector-gravity, also known as MOG (MOdified Gravity). The compact size of the galaxy, in combination with its large mass, ensures that there are no observable deviations between the predictions of Newtonian and MOG orbital velocities within the galaxy's visible radius.
[ 0.026501856744289398, 0.005289309658110142, -0.02999507263302803, 0.012843387201428413, 0.0032923549879342318, 0.03467598184943199, 0.03490886092185974, -0.006299430970102549, -0.027433380484580994, -0.013949571177363396, -0.0238004382699728, 0.037121228873729706, -0.04585426673293114, -0.02121545933187008, 0.042850103229284286, 0.025616910308599472, -0.01720990613102913, -0.0012037036940455437, 0.021716153249144554, 0.029575886204838753, -0.0002998342679347843, 0.002711608074605465, 0.03390747308731079, 0.013588606379926205, -0.06390254199504852, -0.011754668317735195, -0.030530698597431183, 0.008016928099095821, 0.016755787655711174, -0.02384701371192932, 0.03372116759419441, -0.004942899104207754, -0.027969008311629295, -0.049370769411325455, -0.04492274299263954, 0.041941866278648376, 0.03432665765285492, -0.0023753861896693707, -0.03299923613667488, 0.021145595237612724, -0.018444174900650978, 0.010788212530314922, -0.04180213809013367, 0.016383178532123566, 0.034256793558597565, -0.03437323495745659, -0.013239284977316856, -0.030344393104314804, -0.016662634909152985, -0.010782389901578426, -0.0674889087677002, -0.0017495184438303113, -0.022799048572778702, 0.05370235815644264, -0.05831339955329895, 0.0018310268642380834, -0.010578619316220284, 0.021005865186452866, 0.029971783980727196, 0.03747055307030678, -0.04063773527741432, -0.027526533231139183, -0.026501856744289398, 0.023683996871113777, -0.003202113788574934, -0.017768820747733116, 0.015148908831179142, 0.011428634636104107, -0.0312759168446064, -0.02894710749387741, -0.010665949434041977, -0.03490886092185974, -0.009361815638840199, -0.007848089560866356, 0.03318554162979126, -0.01649961806833744, 0.011475211009383202, 0.011481032706797123, 0.023637421429157257, -0.00048468357999809086, -0.014485198073089123, -0.007533700205385685, 0.0177921075373888, -0.009973128326237202, -0.01588248461484909, -0.001895069144666195, 0.016278382390737534, 0.024522369727492332, -0.04028841108083725, 0.03649245202541351, 0.059198349714279175, -0.0049254330806434155, -0.0016170673770830035, -0.010369026102125645, -0.004334497731178999, -0.03441981226205826, 0.03518831729888916, -0.02275247313082218, 0.06879304349422455, 0.04599399492144585, 0.000656069430988282, 0.029832055792212486, 0.036445874720811844, -0.0242662001401186, 0.0440610833466053, 0.009210443124175072, 0.009530655108392239, 0.007399793714284897, 0.011958438903093338, -0.00767925102263689, -0.0030041649006307125, 0.04089390113949776, 0.02708406001329422, 0.03828563541173935, -0.051000937819480896, 0.022857269272208214, -0.003973532002419233, 0.03877468407154083, -0.009355993941426277, -0.0031730036716908216, 0.038308922201395035, 0.009251197800040245, 0.012226251885294914, -0.03348828852176666, 0.002967777196317911, -0.04177885130047798, 0.00671279476955533, 0.005708495620638132, -0.05887231603264809, 0.04215145856142044, -0.009367638267576694, -0.044130947440862656, 0.004171480890363455, 0.040404852479696274, -0.03581709787249565, -0.009169689379632473, 0.018036633729934692, 0.0041365488432347775, 0.01640646532177925, 0.02389359101653099, 0.012144743464887142, 0.028527921065688133, 0.024731962010264397, -0.013379013165831566, 0.006276142783463001, -0.000944623549003154, -0.026152536273002625, 0.029738903045654297, -0.014485198073089123, -0.01631331443786621, 0.012074879370629787, 0.01964351162314415, 0.016802363097667694, -0.04147610440850258, -0.06581217050552368, -0.020703120157122612, -0.0015442920848727226, 0.004788615275174379, -0.02813202515244484, -0.03695821389555931, -0.022962065413594246, 0.0010013883002102375, 0.005478525534272194, 0.046995386481285095, 0.01137623656541109, 0.059384655207395554, -0.04163912311196327, -0.029645750299096107, -0.04620359092950821, -0.02412647195160389, 0.01313448790460825, 0.025104571133852005, -0.06450803577899933, -0.03181154280900955, -0.01313448790460825, 0.054959915578365326, 0.026501856744289398, -0.05672981217503548, 0.01687222719192505, 0.0006178623880259693, -0.02894710749387741, 0.028527921065688133, 0.027549821883440018, -0.0258032139390707, -0.006642930209636688, 0.0035368800163269043, -0.02184423804283142, 0.06366966664791107, 0.02594294212758541, -0.03076357953250408, -0.05151327699422836, 0.02731694094836712, 0.022612744942307472, 0.016278382390737534, 0.0006618914776481688, -0.056962691247463226, 0.026804601773619652, 0.012179676443338394, -0.01597563549876213, -0.012342692352831364, 0.02078462950885296, -0.0027203410863876343, 0.013902995735406876, -0.06040932983160019, -0.026618298143148422, -0.028481345623731613, 0.027479957789182663, 0.03809932991862297, -0.0011767768301069736, 0.0000795525120338425, 0.000006953453521418851, -0.0020857404451817274, -0.013052979484200478, -0.016650991514325142, -0.027782702818512917, -0.005478525534272194, -0.020342154428362846, -0.00006190450221765786, 0.007498768158257008, 0.040498003363609314, 0.017093464732170105, 0.07107528299093246, -0.0006466086488217115, 0.026921043172478676, 0.05896546691656113, -0.024336064234375954, 0.04187200218439102, -0.01945720799267292, -0.002791660837829113, 0.049324195832014084, 0.02985534444451332, -0.012796810828149319, -0.05030229315161705, -0.0332786925137043, 0.010986161418259144, -0.024242911487817764, 0.0000308612798107788, 0.02512785978615284, -0.013728334568440914, 0.03181154280900955, -0.027922431007027626, -0.004727484192699194, -0.0292731411755085, -0.006683684419840574, -0.03900756686925888, 0.00047122014802880585, -0.004969098139554262, -0.00760356429964304, -0.01679071970283985, 0.008703927509486675, 0.00596175342798233, 0.016324957832694054, -0.025104571133852005, -0.016616059467196465, -0.02327645570039749, 0.039124008268117905, -0.01697702519595623, 0.06325047463178635, 0.0014394957106560469, 0.007976174354553223, -0.01356531772762537, 0.003085673088207841, -0.024429216980934143, -0.019725020974874496, -0.06804782897233963, 0.04063773527741432, 0.0034582826774567366, -0.007987817749381065, -0.02999507263302803, 0.03285950794816017, -0.0034728378523141146, -0.043944645673036575, 0.03136907145380974, -0.015276993624866009, -0.04792691022157669, 0.019329123198986053, -0.03931031376123428, 0.004020108375698328, 0.06460119038820267, -0.006683684419840574, 0.012400913052260876, 0.00040936112054623663, 0.05379550904035568, 0.032114289700984955, -0.02312508225440979, 0.02298535406589508, 0.004893411882221699, 0.043455593287944794, -0.018816784024238586, -0.01754758320748806, 0.07526713609695435, -0.06897935271263123, -0.008738859556615353, 0.038029465824365616, -0.06390254199504852, 0.004156925715506077, 0.007498768158257008, 0.034210219979286194, -0.034443099051713943, 0.012528997845947742, 0.007219310849905014, 0.03076357953250408, -0.013879707083106041, -0.028644362464547157, -0.04059115797281265, 0.04734470695257187, 0.051187243312597275, -0.005073894746601582, -0.03886783868074417, 0.036934927105903625, -0.02799229510128498, -0.028667651116847992, -0.01588248461484909, 0.009478256106376648, -0.028108736500144005, 0.0036271214485168457, -0.03933360055088997, 0.05188588425517082, 0.03376774489879608, -0.008971740491688251, -0.017431141808629036, 0.026595009490847588, -0.015323569066822529, 0.0015719466609880328, -0.026431992650032043, -0.027596397325396538, -0.0004632148484233767, -0.0192592591047287, 0.004183124750852585, -0.011661515571177006, 0.037307534366846085, 0.005577499978244305, 0.06082851439714432, 0.06427515298128128, 0.0042005907744169235, -0.09021809697151184, 0.0360499769449234, 0.02435935288667679, -0.03658560290932655, 0.005953020416200161, -0.013611894100904465, 0.008983384817838669, 0.023148370906710625, -0.01244748942553997, -0.03910071775317192, 0.026501856744289398, -0.009291951544582844, 0.016674280166625977, 0.05468045920133591, -0.040358275175094604, -0.018467463552951813, -0.0009031416266225278, 0.01720990613102913, 0.012307760305702686, 0.07661784440279007, -0.0028760803397744894, -0.018199650570750237, -0.039263736456632614, -0.001580679789185524, 0.024499081075191498, -0.012866674922406673, 0.0022545792162418365, 0.035747233778238297, 0.02845805697143078, -0.009705315344035625, -0.011545075103640556, -0.020679831504821777, 0.0018848805921152234, -0.02035379968583584, -0.03367459028959274, -0.010130323469638824, 0.04690223187208176, -0.0335814394056797, -0.03309239074587822, -0.029529310762882233, -0.037121228873729706, 0.024336064234375954, 0.006346007343381643, 0.05584486201405525, -0.04124322533607483, 0.05020914226770401, -0.011993370950222015, 0.023334676399827003, -0.03686506301164627, -0.0038920235820114613, 0.04797348380088806, -0.0008114447118714452, -0.06436830759048462, -0.03977607563138008, 0.00922790914773941, -0.03896098956465721, 0.018677055835723877, 0.005656097084283829, -0.009286129847168922, -0.015544806607067585, 0.002363742096349597, 0.049277618527412415, 0.026595009490847588, -0.018036633729934692, 0.06539298593997955, 0.003234134754166007, -0.035165030509233475, -0.02822517603635788, -0.013239284977316856, 0.008179944939911366, -0.0540749654173851, -0.00962962955236435, 0.03733082488179207, -0.010526221245527267, -0.03237045928835869, 0.03551435098052025, 0.014450266025960445, -0.00901249423623085, -0.009210443124175072, 0.0018193827709183097, 0.02598951943218708, -0.0485324002802372, 0.05188588425517082, -0.02235657535493374, 0.04343230649828911, 0.013763266615569592, -0.0031118723563849926, -0.022799048572778702, -0.052537951618433, -0.04988310858607292, -0.00034077040618285537, 0.024592233821749687, 0.03905414417386055, -0.013856419362127781, 0.0027625507209450006, 0.015265349298715591, 0.040987055748701096, -0.019538715481758118, 0.02831832878291607, 0.025244299322366714, -0.0008791257860139012, -0.004066684283316135, -0.01677907630801201, -0.0015675801550969481, -0.017279770225286484, 0.022344931960105896, 0.007725826930254698, 0.003996820189058781, -0.027642974629998207, 0.04774060472846031, -0.01215638779103756, 0.032300595194101334, 0.03458282724022865, 0.018397599458694458, -0.04597070813179016, 0.001855770475231111, -0.01688387244939804, -0.006357651203870773, 0.01630166918039322, -0.050907786935567856, -0.026059383526444435, 0.03255676478147507, -0.026385417208075523, 0.03460611775517464, -0.05593801662325859, 0.00303909694775939, -0.0045178914442658424, -0.02398674190044403, -0.013227640651166439, -0.003461193758994341, -0.001500626909546554, -0.03723767027258873, 0.02799229510128498, 0.018188005313277245, 0.007516234181821346, -0.007556988392025232, -0.05584486201405525, 0.0119002191349864, 0.02917998842895031, 0.012773522175848484, 0.015288637019693851, -0.041219934821128845, -0.0012517353752627969, 0.009955662302672863, -0.022100405767560005, 0.057428453117609024, -0.006334363017231226, -0.016127008944749832, -0.020190782845020294, 0.020039409399032593, 0.024778537452220917, -0.01547494251281023, 0.05095436051487923, -0.006619642488658428, -0.017803752794861794, -0.010101213119924068, -0.026595009490847588, 0.0448295921087265, -0.01020018756389618, -0.0006509751547127962, -0.04611043632030487, -0.0019270902266725898, -0.07321778684854507, -0.02508128248155117, -0.025710061192512512, 0.03455954045057297, -0.023392895236611366, -0.0016374444821849465, -0.05570513382554054, 0.011440278962254524, 0.005801647901535034, 0.02207711897790432, 0.0014686058275401592, 0.03469926863908768, -0.020807916298508644, -0.016243450343608856, 0.06660396605730057, 0.00400555320084095, -0.015603026375174522, 0.008738859556615353, 0.04073088616132736, 0.006270320620387793, 0.03094988502562046, 0.002887724433094263, 0.012505709193646908, 0.0210291538387537, 0.019608579576015472, -0.01965515688061714, -0.005155403167009354, -0.024871690198779106, -0.00649737985804677, 0.006159702315926552, -0.08621254563331604, -0.04382820427417755, 0.02494155429303646, -0.03609655424952507, -0.029738903045654297, 0.021634643897414207, -0.007621030788868666, -0.015195485204458237, -0.026641586795449257, -0.031066324561834335, 0.003379685338586569, 0.012424200773239136, -0.02203054167330265, 0.014706434682011604, -0.028574498370289803, 0.02736351639032364, -0.018572259694337845, -0.006439159624278545, 0.02345111593604088, 0.020004477351903915, 0.03553764149546623, 0.012726946733891964, 0.045085761696100235, 0.024778537452220917, -0.013798198662698269, 0.0029765102081000805, 0.03036768175661564, 0.00946079008281231, -0.0003283986006863415, -0.012855030596256256, -0.00791795365512371, 0.017140042036771774, 0.025244299322366714, -0.0262689758092165, 0.0080111064016819, -0.03467598184943199, 0.031019749119877815, 0.05440099909901619, -0.07298490405082703, 0.0010217654053121805, -0.010596085339784622, -0.00813336856663227, 0.013239284977316856, -0.01965515688061714, 0.01130054984241724, 0.022426439449191093, -0.01654619537293911, -0.0010414146818220615, -0.0011090957559645176, -0.06199292093515396, 0.022426439449191093, -0.026967618614435196, -0.018222937360405922, -0.029692327603697777, 0.004526624456048012, 0.00989161990582943, 0.0034844819456338882, -0.04802006110548973, 0.006410049274563789, -0.003924044780433178, 0.0020406197290867567, 0.02074969746172428, -0.0030565629713237286, 0.0031235164497047663, -0.02675802633166313, -0.010724170133471489, -0.012668726034462452, -0.041359663009643555, -0.02985534444451332, -0.012272828258574009, -0.0011876930948346853, -0.023916877806186676, -0.0031700925901532173, 0.01740785501897335, 0.009123113006353378, -0.03372116759419441, -0.03237045928835869, 0.0019998655188828707, -0.013227640651166439, 0.039124008268117905, -0.02383537031710148, 0.003603833494707942, -0.0008733037393540144, -0.00020358893380034715, 0.007859733887016773, 0.024196336045861244, -0.04871870577335358, 0.00727170892059803, -0.01354203000664711, -0.022205203771591187, -0.023765506222844124, 0.018013345077633858, -0.002210913924500346, 0.009047426283359528, -0.005073894746601582, 0.006538134068250656, 0.001748063019476831, 0.013984504155814648, 0.009425858035683632, 0.003979354165494442, -0.040987055748701096, -0.016907161101698875, -0.03560750558972359, 0.02813202515244484, -0.01720990613102913, 0.055285949259996414, -0.024289486929774284, 0.0002490734914317727, -0.014345468953251839, -0.003711540950462222, 0.0026606654282659292, 0.005213623400777578, 0.015917416661977768, 0.028923818841576576, 0.049324195832014084, 0.02540731616318226, -0.003563079284504056, -0.016534550115466118, -0.025384029373526573, -0.009647095575928688, -0.010893008671700954, -0.033069100230932236, 0.0119002191349864, 0.018129784613847733, -0.013984504155814648, 0.02526758797466755, -0.010893008671700954, -0.002484549069777131, -0.025477180257439613, 0.010473823174834251, -0.003140982473269105, -0.03460611775517464, 0.05491333827376366, -0.03781987354159355, 0.033301983028650284, 0.01888664811849594, -0.013949571177363396, -0.019573647528886795, -0.003373863408342004, -0.00022887835802976042, -0.0014082022244110703, -0.040404852479696274, 0.02890053205192089, 0.06828070431947708, -0.007883021607995033, 0.0001801188918761909, 0.01406601257622242, 0.010485466569662094, 0.015230417251586914, -0.02694433182477951, -0.011795422062277794, -0.018001701682806015, 0.0003587822720874101, 0.028108736500144005, 0.017535939812660217, 0.0025209367740899324, -0.014298893511295319, 0.004739128053188324, 0.022018898278474808, -0.004363607615232468, 0.05183931067585945, 0.010770745575428009, 0.0028819022700190544, -0.004532446153461933, -0.04524877667427063, 0.05877916142344475, 0.003475748933851719, -0.004619776736944914, -0.027014195919036865, 0.0046605309471488, -0.02417304739356041, 0.005312597844749689, -0.04019526019692421, -0.01850239560008049, 0.027293652296066284, -0.002417595824226737, -0.0014220295706763864, -0.02508128248155117, 0.008925164118409157, 0.008354606106877327, -0.02184423804283142, 0.048858433961868286, -0.015242061577737331, 0.013076268136501312, 0.0050185853615403175, -0.006334363017231226, -0.015987280756235123, 0.0008252719999291003, -0.03246361017227173, -0.017221549525856972, 0.000943895778618753, -0.008942630141973495, 0.01051457691937685, -0.004727484192699194, 0.05989699065685272, -0.03465269133448601, 0.000635692325886339, 0.021157238632440567, -0.02132025547325611, 0.018141429871320724, 0.05635720118880272, -0.011446100659668446, -0.03167181462049484, 0.002397218719124794, -0.004948721267282963, 0.010852253995835781, -0.025500468909740448, 0.0015763132832944393, 0.02383537031710148, 0.017291413620114326, -0.0022924223449081182, -0.0312759168446064, 0.006334363017231226, -0.0028819022700190544, 0.0034058846067637205, -0.014729723334312439, -0.013320793397724628, 0.04187200218439102, 0.007848089560866356, 0.01504411268979311, -0.02584979124367237, 0.0005818385980091989, -0.008436113595962524, 0.0024685384705662727, 0.007720004767179489, -0.028388192877173424, 0.015253704972565174, 0.015463298186659813, -0.023707285523414612, 0.01955035887658596, 0.020877780392766, 0.03428008407354355, 0.04788033291697502, -0.008098436519503593, 0.009099825285375118, 0.011457744985818863, 0.03490886092185974, -0.003481570864096284, -0.02689775452017784, -0.008639885112643242, -0.022426439449191093, 0.02999507263302803, -0.03248690068721771, -0.020097630098462105, 0.04145281761884689, 0.023672353476285934, -0.03209100291132927, 0.03656231611967087, 0.005146670155227184, -0.004075417295098305, -0.035397909581661224, -0.005152491852641106, -0.015963992103934288, 0.03390747308731079, -0.04792691022157669, 0.02512785978615284, -0.04757758602499962, -0.01092211902141571, 0.004375251475721598, 0.027526533231139183, -0.010933762416243553, -0.026571720838546753, -0.0078189792111516, -0.011655693873763084, 0.011358770541846752, -0.0005512729985639453, -0.005251466296613216, 0.020470239222049713, 0.024731962010264397, -0.009390925988554955, -0.0910564661026001, -0.0069398535415530205, 0.023043574765324593, -0.005193246062844992, -0.012645438313484192, 0.04629674181342125, 0.03968292102217674, 0.0010232208296656609, 0.012005015276372433, -0.008377893827855587, 0.02193738892674446, -0.01683729514479637, 0.012622149661183357, 0.05025571957230568, 0.016080433502793312, 0.021949034184217453, -0.015672890469431877, 0.0058656902983784676, -0.042454205453395844, 0.028667651116847992, 0.0026941420510411263, 0.014054368250072002, -0.004386895801872015, -0.02369564212858677, -0.0020740963518619537, -0.029622463509440422, -0.020388731732964516, 0.020004477351903915, 0.04070759937167168, -0.031112901866436005, 0.01955035887658596, 0.0024074073880910873, 0.029203277081251144, 0.02980876713991165, -0.006200456526130438, 0.0009824667358770967, 0.004267544019967318, 0.007452191784977913, -0.0192592591047287, 0.019992833957076073, -0.009548121131956577, -0.027573110535740852, 0.0029896097257733345, 0.00606655003502965, 0.022542880848050117, 0.022962065413594246, 0.029645750299096107, -0.0008754869922995567, -0.006043261848390102, -0.01408930029720068, 0.02845805697143078, 0.0029430335853248835, 0.026804601773619652, -0.011807066388428211, 0.02036544308066368, -0.01042142417281866, -0.008185766637325287, 0.019189393147826195, -0.02298535406589508, -0.002739262767136097, -0.01797841303050518, 0.016150297597050667, -0.012249540537595749, -0.02140176296234131, -0.043082982301712036, -0.025477180257439613, 0.01882842928171158, 0.009332706220448017, -0.03642258793115616, -0.028388192877173424, -0.020377086475491524, 0.012261184863746166, -0.015905771404504776, 0.008738859556615353, 0.012284472584724426, 0.012855030596256256, -0.04364189878106117, 0.025384029373526573, -0.03346499800682068, -0.017722243443131447, -0.02440592832863331, -0.020388731732964516, 0.01965515688061714, 0.01620851643383503, 0.007236776873469353, 0.021727796643972397, 0.04075417295098305, -0.01342558953911066, -0.027549821883440018, 0.01868869923055172, 0.004718751180917025, -0.0119002191349864, 0.01356531772762537, 0.01893322542309761, 0.0004854113212786615, 0.02159971185028553, 0.04876527935266495, -0.014787943102419376, -0.026501856744289398, -0.004532446153461933, 0.012598861940205097, 0.004218056797981262, -0.015800975263118744, -0.03448967635631561, 0.004279188346117735, -0.043455593287944794, -0.039217159152030945, 0.02694433182477951, 0.03188140690326691, 0.035165030509233475, 0.03768014535307884, 0.014322181232273579, 0.006945675704628229, -0.005469792522490025, 0.03768014535307884, -0.0480666384100914, -0.03299923613667488, 0.046226877719163895, -0.008016928099095821, -0.0061771683394908905, 0.053376324474811554, -0.008604953065514565, -0.03237045928835869, 0.000997749506495893, 0.005231089424341917, 0.03213757649064064, 0.0010668860049918294, 0.011125889606773853, 0.0070213619619607925, -0.0029051904566586018, -0.021471627056598663, -0.02526758797466755, -0.00965873897075653, -0.016196873039007187, 0.009647095575928688, -0.020970933139324188, -0.021331898868083954, 0.057381875813007355, -0.009262841194868088, 0.0290402602404356, 0.030693715438246727, -0.008855300024151802, -0.00045520957792177796, -0.00672443863004446, 0.01978323981165886, 0.005845312960445881, -0.008203232660889626, -0.0058074695989489555, 0.005923910532146692, 0.016010567545890808, 0.02727036364376545, 0.00005803830936201848, 0.03264991566538811, 0.005251466296613216, 0.019235970452427864, -0.02526758797466755, 0.020924357697367668, -0.004686729982495308, 0.0106310173869133, 0.004031752236187458, -0.05267767980694771, 0.007574454415589571, 0.008302207104861736, -0.035351336002349854, 0.009781002067029476, 0.03700479120016098, -0.02780599147081375, -0.0010952684096992016, -0.025500468909740448, -0.004774060565978289, -0.005169957876205444, -0.057381875813007355, 0.03188140690326691, 0.003941510803997517, -0.03355815261602402, -0.036166418343782425, 0.004727484192699194, -0.02189081348478794, 0.027712838724255562, -0.00836624950170517, -0.01397285982966423, -0.007754937279969454, 0.0007641407428309321, -0.00434905244037509, 0.05398181453347206, 0.04028841108083725, -0.02890053205192089, -0.008115902543067932, -0.011713913641870022, 0.03733082488179207, 0.004785704426467419, 0.026385417208075523, 0.004180213902145624, -0.010811500251293182, 0.015230417251586914, 0.015335213392972946, -0.01168480422347784, 0.019725020974874496, 0.014438621699810028, 0.02494155429303646, -0.0034641048405319452, -0.012866674922406673, 0.02475525066256523, -0.014624926261603832, 0.03458282724022865, 0.030553987249732018, 0.010881364345550537, -0.012412557378411293, -0.039845939725637436, -0.03784316033124924, 0.037354111671447754, -0.016907161101698875, 0.011259796097874641, -0.004593577701598406, 0.03584038466215134, 0.0008332772995345294, 0.02917998842895031, 0.01149267703294754, -0.006637108512222767, -0.027107348665595055, 0.0355842150747776, -0.019107885658740997, -0.026641586795449257, 0.05081463232636452, -0.010235119611024857, 0.04510904848575592, -0.005263110622763634, 0.020179137587547302, -0.012959827668964863, -0.010904652997851372, -0.006363473366945982, -0.0070097181014716625, -0.00400555320084095, -0.00780733535066247, -0.026827890425920486, -0.06339021027088165, -0.01935240998864174, 0.029878631234169006, 0.011777956038713455, 0.0027348962612450123, -0.008412825874984264, -0.055332522839307785, 0.014077655971050262, -0.009094002656638622, 0.006689506582915783, -0.0016694656806066632, -0.0017320524202659726, -0.033884186297655106, 0.02116888202726841, 0.028574498370289803, -0.016464686021208763, -0.011073491536080837, -0.02713063545525074, -0.025873078033328056, -0.010636839084327221, 0.017337990924715996, -0.02116888202726841, 0.0019460117910057306, 0.038495227694511414, -0.04201173037290573, -0.0003604197409003973, 0.01086972001940012, -0.014031079597771168, -0.027666261419653893, 0.019107885658740997, -0.0011891486356034875, -0.032114289700984955, 0.000229424171266146, -0.017559226602315903, -0.03244032338261604, -0.003670786740258336, -0.018665412440896034, -0.014985891990363598, -0.008267275057733059, -0.006479913834482431, 0.005580410826951265, -0.017966769635677338, 0.009245375171303749, 0.014822875149548054, 0.01774553209543228, -0.022344931960105896, -0.01730305887758732, -0.01463657058775425, -0.02221684716641903, 0.00918133370578289, 0.023532625287771225, 0.01449684239923954, -0.007574454415589571, 0.04280352592468262, 0.0002501651179045439, -0.025966230779886246, 0.023486047983169556, 0.01993461325764656, 0.02269425243139267, 0.009251197800040245, -0.01561467070132494, 0.0009882886661216617, -0.017803752794861794, -0.005053517408668995, 0.014217385090887547, 0.023439472541213036, 0.00475659454241395, 0.0036795197520405054, -0.05072148144245148, -0.0212620347738266, -0.035071879625320435, -0.01268037036061287, -0.035747233778238297, -0.005516368430107832, -0.004351963754743338, 0.008086792193353176, -0.0240333192050457, -0.03584038466215134, -0.009757713414728642, -0.0014118410181254148, 0.00955976452678442, -0.009472434408962727, 0.008092614822089672, 0.012249540537595749, -0.00760356429964304, -0.007865555584430695, -0.03584038466215134, -0.004151103552430868, -0.033162254840135574, -0.01774553209543228, 0.010683415457606316, -0.00005894800051464699, -0.029016971588134766, 0.001318688620813191, 0.022379864007234573, 0.028155311942100525, 0.018467463552951813, 0.03348828852176666, 0.004905055742710829, 0.0022327464539557695, 0.04138295352458954, -0.015323569066822529, 0.024010030552744865, -0.004890501033514738, -0.015125621110200882, 0.033069100230932236, -0.01850239560008049, -0.009210443124175072, 0.014345468953251839, -0.008826189674437046, 0.018246226012706757, -0.011224864050745964, -0.042174749076366425, 0.016138652339577675, -0.018863361328840256, 0.05621747300028801, 0.0030885841697454453, 0.034023914486169815, -0.03819248452782631, 0.02699090726673603, -0.019340766593813896, 0.010054636746644974, 0.03090330772101879, -0.017803752794861794, 0.025453893467783928, 0.03209100291132927, -0.021995609626173973, -0.010124500840902328, 0.015230417251586914, 0.00649737985804677, -0.003883290570229292, -0.025523757562041283, 0.007213488686829805, -0.02822517603635788, -0.018385954201221466, -0.004791526589542627, 0.01203994732350111, 0.01042142417281866, 0.010974517092108727, -0.023439472541213036, -0.008203232660889626, -0.0026490213349461555, 0.007516234181821346, -0.04280352592468262, -0.004724573343992233, 0.02685117907822132, 0.007458013948053122, -0.011865287087857723, 0.01845581829547882, -0.0028178601060062647, -0.01993461325764656, -0.030553987249732018, -0.010712525807321072, -0.0005938465474173427, 0.0027509068604558706, 0.04271037504076958, -0.0019270902266725898, 0.007685072720050812, -0.011807066388428211, 0.0014824330573901534, -0.016953736543655396, -0.012226251885294914, -0.011294728145003319, 0.01397285982966423, -0.00014636934793088585, -0.02232164330780506, -0.002141049597412348, -0.01927090249955654, -0.005577499978244305, 0.02012091875076294, -0.009251197800040245, -0.007254242897033691, 0.020714765414595604, 0.018653767183423042, 0.0027902054134756327, -0.0017902726540341973, -0.0031380713917315006, -0.03954319283366203, 0.01897980086505413, 0.030018359422683716, -0.03462940454483032, -0.028714226558804512, 0.011515965685248375, 0.03260333836078644, 0.015800975263118744, -0.020819561555981636, 0.01674414426088333, -0.0037610281724482775, -0.00531550869345665, -0.022286711260676384, -0.019620222970843315, 0.0013565317494794726, -0.008540910668671131, -0.01697702519595623, 0.006549777928739786, -0.0062470328994095325, -0.02445250377058983, -0.0036183884367346764, 0.06930538266897202, -0.015032468363642693, -0.010718347504734993, 0.017326345667243004, 0.00868063885718584, -0.006794303189963102, -0.0062470328994095325, -0.004191857762634754, 0.005169957876205444, -0.02159971185028553, -0.005798736587166786, 0.03118276596069336, 0.02936629392206669, -0.005737605504691601, 0.025570333003997803, 0.011772134341299534, -0.007923776283860207, -0.022624388337135315, 0.04156925901770592, 0.002231291029602289, -0.023916877806186676, 0.04478301480412483, 0.046320028603076935, 0.0022531235590577126, -0.023730574175715446, 0.012983115389943123, -0.036119841039180756, 0.019422274082899094, 0.016581127420067787, 0.033837608993053436, -0.03099646046757698, 0.01051457691937685, -0.008709749206900597, 0.017221549525856972, 0.03670204430818558, -0.001686931704171002, -0.03795960173010826, 0.046133726835250854, -0.013553674332797527, 0.0065206680446863174, -0.03181154280900955, -0.0025354919489473104, -0.06283129006624222, 0.007434725761413574, 0.020342154428362846, -0.0031176942866295576, 0.01674414426088333, -0.027549821883440018, -0.003798871301114559, 0.01084643229842186, -0.0037144517991691828, 0.004788615275174379, 0.007027184125036001, 0.00019831272948067635, -0.024615520611405373, -0.00982757844030857, 0.011329660192131996, 0.04163912311196327, 0.03632943704724312, 0.00401719706133008, 0.0049807424657046795, 0.016848940402269363, -0.021564779803156853, 0.010782389901578426, 0.024592233821749687, -0.008715570904314518, -0.006998073775321245, -0.03199784830212593, -0.021518204361200333, -0.018432531505823135, -0.012109811417758465, -0.02780599147081375, 0.021250391378998756, -0.019142817705869675, -0.013984504155814648, 0.02183259278535843, -0.021949034184217453, -0.008663172833621502, -0.018339378759264946, 0.0031497154850512743, -0.020819561555981636, 0.04571453854441643, 0.0016156119527295232, -0.013239284977316856, 0.030647138133645058, -0.015346857719123363, -0.004276277497410774, -0.0015253705205395818, -0.003723184810951352, 0.02236821874976158, -0.01018272154033184, -0.04424738883972168, -0.02232164330780506, 0.027875855565071106, -0.014916027896106243, -0.0625518336892128, 0.057009268552064896, 0.0017975501250475645, -0.04273366183042526, -0.031159477308392525, -0.035980112850666046, -0.00487594585865736, -0.008837834000587463, -0.012657081708312035, -0.007190200500190258, 0.011777956038713455, -0.007003895938396454, 0.02421962283551693, 0.0027407181914895773, 0.024522369727492332, 0.025384029373526573, -0.02617582306265831, 0.039124008268117905, -0.030973171815276146, -0.05374893546104431, 0.043269287794828415, -0.005050606559962034, -0.0066254641860723495, -0.04475972801446915, -0.00865152943879366, -0.008168300613760948, -0.005632808897644281, 0.0258032139390707, 0.010409780777990818, 0.051187243312597275, 0.01397285982966423, 0.018490750342607498, 0.0018324822885915637, -0.007947064004838467, 0.008639885112643242, 0.03150879964232445, 0.03153208643198013, 0.030786868184804916, -0.008843655698001385, 0.03686506301164627, -0.023148370906710625, 0.018385954201221466, 0.014706434682011604, -0.0021672488655894995, -0.002184714889153838, 0.02845805697143078, -0.02789914235472679, -0.010584441013634205, 0.010927940718829632, -0.03591024875640869, 0.034023914486169815, 0.019142817705869675, -0.02489497885107994, -0.009687849320471287, 0.021762728691101074, -0.023043574765324593, -0.017337990924715996, -0.008494334295392036, 0.012435845099389553, 0.04357203468680382, -0.005286398809403181, 0.0130180474370718, 0.005324241705238819, -0.011661515571177006, 0.01506740041077137, 0.006526489742100239, 0.022112051025032997, 0.028690937906503677, -0.000736850022803992, -0.021494915708899498, -0.018956512212753296, -0.01086972001940012, -0.01630166918039322, 0.023753860965371132, -0.012645438313484192, 0.01368175819516182, -0.00003322647899040021, 0.022531235590577126, 0.005667741410434246, -0.016522906720638275, -0.03395405039191246, 0.002793116495013237, -0.025523757562041283, 0.01973666436970234, 0.01191768515855074, 0.01442697737365961, 0.011649872176349163, 0.029575886204838753, -0.03171839192509651, -0.006089838221669197, 0.02836490608751774, -0.00865735113620758, -0.020109273493289948, -0.0352814719080925, 0.0032108468003571033, 0.00886694435030222, -0.006538134068250656, 0.01759415864944458, -0.04075417295098305, -0.00672443863004446, 0.016534550115466118, -0.00889023207128048, 0.018234582617878914, 0.01356531772762537, 0.012924895621836185, 0.004948721267282963, -0.035211607813835144, 0.01616194099187851, -0.014706434682011604, 0.007300819270312786, 0.002539858454838395, 0.0070213619619607925, -0.00036733338492922485, -0.017233192920684814, 0.023474404588341713, -0.014718079008162022, -0.012598861940205097, -0.02703748270869255, -0.017652379348874092, 0.02116888202726841, 0.02808544784784317, 0.017535939812660217, 0.012924895621836185, 0.015766043215990067, -0.07652469724416733, -0.008767969906330109, -0.004806081764400005, -0.03278964385390282, 0.006375117227435112, -0.016860583797097206, 0.0360499769449234, 0.010980338789522648, 0.00813336856663227, 0.030833443626761436, -0.014159164391458035, 0.03369788080453873, -0.00010616098734317347, 0.005533834453672171, -0.014252317138016224, 0.05370235815644264, -0.001815016265027225, 0.01060772966593504, 0.014939315617084503, 0.006887455470860004, -0.002678131451830268, 0.021960677579045296, 0.007312463130801916, 0.041406240314245224, 0.022729184478521347, 0.024336064234375954, 0.0029182899743318558, 0.01117828767746687, 0.028830667957663536, -0.055239371955394745, 0.012063235975801945, -0.02594294212758541, -0.014741366729140282, -0.0065323119051754475, -0.026618298143148422, 0.03549106419086456, 0.015055756084620953, -0.02183259278535843, 0.0037668501026928425, -0.02931971661746502, 0.008762147277593613, -0.05011599138379097, -0.01582426391541958, 0.025966230779886246, 0.027969008311629295, -0.00996730662882328, -0.004156925715506077, -0.005685207433998585, 0.002619911218062043, -0.03299923613667488, -0.07005060464143753, -0.011946795508265495, 0.05584486201405525, 0.005405750125646591, 0.023183302953839302, 0.025663485750555992, 0.007027184125036001, -0.04659948870539665, -0.018572259694337845, -0.012610506266355515, 0.008954274468123913, -0.020714765414595604, 0.029575886204838753, -0.006881633307784796, 0.041755560785532, 0.005787092726677656, -0.006666218396276236, 0.007003895938396454, -0.002248757053166628, 0.035211607813835144, 0.0032778000459074974, -0.005140847992151976, 0.0073473951779305935, 0.009152223356068134, 0.01882842928171158, -0.0032108468003571033, 0.009973128326237202, -0.035025302320718765, 0.004643064923584461, -0.0010632473276928067, 0.005175780039280653, -0.018479106947779655, -0.004811903461813927, -0.025779925286769867, 0.016674280166625977, 0.0049399882555007935, 0.00010998168727383018 ]
14.539743
7.551885
2024-01-01
2
2024MNRAS.527.2687M
[ "Newtonian dynamics", "MOG", "Newtonian", "Newtonian and MOG orbital velocities", "dark matter", "MOdified Gravity", "combination", "a compact but massive lenticular galaxy", "the galaxy", "the galaxys visible radius" ]
[ "gravitation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3400", "10.48550/arXiv.2308.09838" ]
[ "Moffat, John W.", "Toth, Viktor T." ]
[ "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Ottawa, ON K1N 9H5, Canada" ]
[ "2024JCAP...05..079M", "2024arXiv240412223Z" ]
[ "2006ApJ...636..721B", "2006JCAP...03..004M", "2007MNRAS.382...29B", "2008ApJ...680.1158M", "2009CQGra..26h5002M", "2013Galax...1...65M", "2013MNRAS.436.1439M", "2014MNRAS.441.3724M", "2015EPJC...75..175M", "2017MNRAS.467.1929F", "2018Galax...6...41I", "2019MNRAS.482L...1M", "2020MNRAS.496.3502D", "2021MNRAS.507.3387D", "2021Univ....7..358M", "2023A&A...675A.143C" ]
25190046
null
Galaxy spectral classification and feature analysis based on convolutional neural network
Emission-line galaxy classification plays an important role in comprehending the formation and evolution of galaxies. The widely used optical spectral classification method for galaxies is the BPT diagram, which classifies emission-line galaxies on the basis of precise spectral line measurements. Various classical machine learning methods have been utilized to classify galaxy spectra. Deep learning (DL) is more feasible for a huge amount of data, as it can learn patterns autonomously from the original data. This study aims to explore the possibility of applying DL to classify galaxy spectra and improve classification efficiency. A one-dimensional convolutional neural network model called GalSpecNet was constructed to classify emission-line galaxy spectra, which recognizes star-forming, composite, active galactic nucleus (AGN), and normal galaxies with an accuracy of over 93 per cent. This study employs the Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping to elucidate the decision-making process of the model by inspecting spectral features that the model prioritizes for each type of galaxy. The findings suggest that the model considers features highly consistent with the conventional BPT method. Subsequently, we applied the model to the cross-matched galaxies of Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16 (DR16) and Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope DR8 and present a catalogue comprising of 41 699 star-forming candidates and 55 103 AGN candidates. The catalogue is publicly available.
[ 0.0063843573443591595, -0.02242281660437584, 0.04074055328965187, -0.04000068083405495, 0.010107571259140968, 0.020859545096755028, -0.023592287674546242, -0.003720230422914028, -0.013747251592576504, 0.05370020121335983, -0.015429857186973095, -0.016408395022153854, -0.024916892871260643, 0.015692392364144325, 0.0145109873265028, 0.012362979352474213, 0.0021808247547596693, 0.025012359023094177, 0.007500127889215946, 0.02051347680389881, 0.0015781891997903585, 0.03279292210936546, 0.01935593970119953, 0.010686339810490608, -0.030955182388424873, -0.03773334249854088, -0.009319968521595001, 0.02582382969558239, 0.02534649521112442, -0.022327350452542305, 0.00459733372554183, -0.0008330989512614906, -0.05164765939116478, -0.029332242906093597, -0.006992959417402744, 0.04663563892245293, -0.013675650581717491, 0.03658773750066757, -0.04334202781319618, -0.01582365855574608, -0.032959990203380585, -0.03133704885840416, -0.021277213469147682, -0.031766653060913086, -0.0033592458348721266, -0.019212737679481506, -0.015680458396673203, -0.017207931727170944, 0.010065804235637188, 0.003341345814988017, -0.06949999183416367, 0.018365468829870224, -0.007780562154948711, -0.010238838382065296, -0.051552191376686096, -0.003406979376450181, -0.03243492171168327, 0.016921529546380043, 0.007881996221840382, 0.012076578103005886, -0.029356108978390694, -0.010757939890027046, 0.022112548351287842, 0.008442864753305912, -0.02942770905792713, -0.020000340417027473, -0.057948481291532516, -0.007058592978864908, 0.009397534653544426, -0.015095722861588001, 0.03596720099449158, -0.052029527723789215, 0.014606454409658909, -0.024033822119235992, 0.011527642607688904, 0.018222268670797348, 0.015358257107436657, 0.0038604477886110544, -0.00432584946975112, -0.01930820569396019, 0.03074038214981556, 0.021766481921076775, -0.00729726068675518, -0.015298590064048767, -0.0239860899746418, 0.015298590064048767, -0.01762559823691845, -0.03257812187075615, -0.05097939074039459, -0.029594777151942253, 0.023437153548002243, 0.004230382386595011, -0.020012274384498596, 0.01646806113421917, -0.004424300044775009, 0.021599413827061653, 0.03190985321998596, -0.05589594319462776, 0.018962137401103973, 0.04544230177998543, -0.009731669910252094, 0.06792479008436203, 0.03611040115356445, -0.07236400246620178, 0.03890281170606613, -0.03560920059680939, 0.003565096529200673, 0.030095979571342468, 0.009845037013292313, 0.04969058558344841, 0.0170289296656847, 0.014045585878193378, -0.0024851260241121054, 0.06787705421447754, -0.009898737072944641, -0.026253432035446167, 0.013472783379256725, 0.013126716017723083, -0.00015765111311338842, 0.019725874066352844, -0.05737568065524101, -0.029714111238718033, -0.0006074834964238107, -0.04868818074464798, 0.009475101716816425, -0.014081385917961597, 0.026754632592201233, -0.07828295975923538, -0.021647147834300995, 0.019761674106121063, -0.012046745046973228, -0.005599737633019686, 0.03654000163078308, 0.010942907072603703, -0.05169539153575897, -0.0027297602500766516, -0.04109855368733406, -0.02630116418004036, -0.02262568473815918, -0.006581258028745651, -0.016969263553619385, -0.004125965293496847, -0.002868485637009144, 0.02150394767522812, -0.008830699138343334, -0.017100529745221138, -0.04737551137804985, 0.011265108361840248, -0.01902180351316929, 0.04441603273153305, -0.05012018606066704, 0.023890621960163116, -0.010746006853878498, -0.02582382969558239, -0.02202901616692543, -0.03162345290184021, -0.03138478472828865, 0.02342522144317627, -0.014176853001117706, -0.0226614847779274, 0.002902794163674116, 0.011515709571540356, 0.01465418841689825, 0.04582417011260986, -0.02830597199499607, 0.044225096702575684, -0.029332242906093597, -0.021026611328125, -0.030788114294409752, -0.014129118993878365, -0.014845121651887894, 0.03389079123735428, 0.014642254449427128, -0.030525580048561096, -0.014964455738663673, 0.03785267472267151, 0.014463254250586033, -0.022315416485071182, -0.02194548211991787, -0.07016826421022415, -0.031957585364580154, 0.023640021681785583, 0.019642340019345284, -0.040287084877491, -0.03143251687288284, 0.00062836694996804, 0.004072265233844519, 0.03868801146745682, 0.018878603354096413, 0.001523743150755763, 0.004251265898346901, 0.04568096995353699, 0.02350875362753868, 0.03510799631476402, -0.04066895321011543, -0.00502693559974432, 0.028329838067293167, 0.018842803314328194, -0.045633237808942795, -0.013675650581717491, 0.007553827948868275, 0.0033681958448141813, 0.012016911059617996, -0.05976235494017601, -0.014379720203578472, -0.03539440035820007, 0.01902180351316929, -0.027613835409283638, 0.01045363862067461, -0.040310949087142944, 0.016563529148697853, -0.004606283735483885, -0.015143456868827343, 0.039714280515909195, -0.06668371707201004, -0.014057518914341927, -0.027208101004362106, -0.0027029099874198437, 0.06052609160542488, 0.03792427480220795, 0.02075214311480522, -0.06238769739866257, 0.011563442647457123, -0.0014804847305640578, -0.008186297491192818, -0.03458292782306671, 0.05312739685177803, -0.03529893234372139, 0.0159907266497612, -0.03276905417442322, 0.015262790024280548, -0.015453724190592766, 0.019558805972337723, -0.021026611328125, 0.012828380800783634, -0.0034338294062763453, 0.003427862888202071, -0.01131284236907959, 0.025155561044812202, -0.05050205439329147, -0.04353296384215355, 0.06687464565038681, -0.0072733936831355095, 0.022160282358527184, -0.0044213165529072285, 0.019606539979577065, -0.005704154726117849, -0.011587309651076794, 0.04964285343885422, 0.017721066251397133, -0.000867407419718802, -0.01053120568394661, -0.023293953388929367, -0.0462060384452343, -0.030644914135336876, 0.008448831737041473, -0.016253260895609856, -0.011014508083462715, -0.017016997560858727, -0.00228822510689497, -0.035919468849897385, 0.022768884897232056, 0.002209166530519724, 0.024606624618172646, -0.06071702763438225, 0.012327179312705994, -0.0026238514110445976, -0.027399035170674324, -0.02522716112434864, 0.01619359292089939, 0.007142126560211182, -0.06076475977897644, 0.0458957701921463, -0.06549037992954254, -0.03921307995915413, -0.0032130619511008263, -0.0013827801449224353, 0.037590138614177704, 0.04074055328965187, -0.04436829686164856, -0.0022449668031185865, 0.004776334390044212, 0.08257897198200226, 0.0003986493975389749, -0.04253055900335312, 0.032840654253959656, -0.04157589003443718, -0.03346119076013565, -0.03964268043637276, -0.03785267472267151, 0.05952368676662445, -0.046945907175540924, -0.03546600043773651, -0.03792427480220795, -0.027924103662371635, -0.04105082154273987, 0.029523177072405815, 0.054225269705057144, -0.01971394009888172, 0.0016781312879174948, 0.024535024538636208, -0.013341516256332397, -0.0010702748550102115, -0.01255391351878643, -0.02446342445909977, 0.03661160171031952, -0.0027864438015967607, 0.02210061624646187, 0.03720827028155327, -0.02051347680389881, -0.008914233185350895, 0.008228063583374023, 0.0387834794819355, 0.018580269068479538, -0.026563698425889015, -0.018198400735855103, -0.0009360242984257638, -0.0035889632999897003, 0.013186382129788399, -0.041719090193510056, -0.017756866291165352, -0.017422731965780258, -0.0036784636322408915, -0.006041272543370724, -0.023938355967402458, -0.039165347814559937, -0.03238718584179878, 0.014212653040885925, -0.021635213866829872, 0.0020838661585003138, 0.03747080639004707, 0.014642254449427128, 0.06553810834884644, 0.026086363941431046, -0.02282855100929737, 0.010734072886407375, -0.005501287057995796, 0.06907039135694504, -0.026969434693455696, 0.0022136415354907513, -0.06682691723108292, -0.003988731652498245, 0.013783051632344723, 0.0012007961049675941, -0.009570568799972534, 0.03594333305954933, 0.02506009303033352, 0.043437495827674866, 0.029475443065166473, -0.0033055455423891544, -0.03642066940665245, -0.0275422353297472, 0.0651562437415123, -0.011467976495623589, -0.00010665456647984684, -0.03085971437394619, -0.004665950778871775, -0.052220460027456284, 0.03570466488599777, 0.01516732294112444, -0.026277298107743263, -0.008550264872610569, 0.044988833367824554, 0.040287084877491, -0.018580269068479538, 0.04472630098462105, -0.009451235644519329, -0.02255408465862274, 0.005590787623077631, -0.04880751669406891, 0.0018750319723039865, -0.004301982931792736, -0.0026790432166308165, -0.003129528369754553, -0.09565795958042145, 0.015405991114675999, 0.027375169098377228, 0.004785284399986267, -0.05427300184965134, 0.07136160135269165, 0.026969434693455696, 0.03677866980433464, -0.005808571819216013, -0.04754257574677467, -0.013604050502181053, 0.0007987904828041792, 0.008961967192590237, -0.020597010850906372, -0.044917233288288116, 0.0441296324133873, -0.00044414540752768517, -0.04064508527517319, 0.0278286375105381, 0.009701835922896862, -0.0006898983847349882, 0.007559794932603836, -0.020167408511042595, 0.03837774321436882, 0.022160282358527184, 0.03634906932711601, -0.02653983235359192, -0.03654000163078308, -0.0028744523879140615, -0.04441603273153305, -0.01730339787900448, 0.01332958322018385, 0.004871801473200321, 0.05756661295890808, 0.029117442667484283, 0.02233928255736828, 0.05236366018652916, -0.0031384783796966076, 0.03460679575800896, -0.030286913737654686, -0.016837995499372482, 0.017255663871765137, -0.04601510614156723, 0.05909408628940582, -0.02358035370707512, 0.06582450866699219, 0.046349238604307175, -0.020644742995500565, 0.0009725702693685889, -0.013246049173176289, -0.014021718874573708, -0.028568506240844727, 0.04241122305393219, 0.023437153548002243, -0.02019127458333969, 0.0018064150353893638, -0.03412945941090584, 0.020441876724362373, 0.003053453052416444, -0.0016035476000979543, -0.02570449560880661, -0.033437322825193405, -0.00787602923810482, -0.02653983235359192, 0.000728681858163327, -0.006706558167934418, 0.011545542627573013, 0.011288975365459919, -0.03362825885415077, -0.050024718046188354, 0.0411701537668705, -0.013806917704641819, -0.030955182388424873, 0.005757854785770178, 0.011002574115991592, -0.06200583279132843, -0.010638606734573841, 0.0063843573443591595, -0.002371758921071887, 0.005901055410504341, 0.011098041199147701, -0.048544980585575104, 0.008401097729802132, -0.05560953915119171, 0.03792427480220795, -0.019320137798786163, 0.006059172563254833, -0.009582502767443657, 0.007225660141557455, 0.023246219381690025, -0.06176716461777687, 0.03928468003869057, -0.01507185585796833, -0.006909425836056471, 0.032912254333496094, 0.004078231751918793, -0.007160026580095291, -0.019403671845793724, 0.02050154283642769, -0.05952368676662445, 0.05871221795678139, 0.0043198829516768456, 0.018198400735855103, 0.007189860101789236, 0.06701785326004028, -0.0018422151915729046, 0.015024122782051563, 0.001065053977072239, -0.01966620609164238, -0.04992925375699997, 0.02322235330939293, 0.044034164398908615, -0.00531631987541914, 0.026086363941431046, -0.03646840155124664, 0.0015677475603297353, -0.016360661014914513, -0.056898344308137894, 0.051265791058540344, -0.010913074016571045, -0.025083960965275764, -0.03298385813832283, -0.05584820732474327, -0.04102695360779762, -0.01830580085515976, 0.016575461253523827, 0.03689800575375557, -0.0379004068672657, 0.0018914403626695275, -0.013401183299720287, 0.02990504540503025, 0.015429857186973095, 0.010746006853878498, -0.024487290531396866, 0.0007137651555240154, -0.04150428622961044, -0.009081300348043442, 0.03257812187075615, 0.007452394347637892, 0.00630679028108716, 0.015465657226741314, -0.018460934981703758, -0.028687840327620506, 0.00587718840688467, -0.0028401438612490892, -0.014821255579590797, 0.0173153318464756, -0.017279531806707382, -0.02973797731101513, -0.004910585004836321, 0.03298385813832283, -0.004880751483142376, -0.018807003274559975, -0.08634991943836212, -0.038353875279426575, -0.014045585878193378, -0.011945310980081558, -0.040239349007606506, -0.00002598772698547691, 0.008932133205235004, -0.03778107464313507, -0.018043266609311104, -0.02990504540503025, -0.0052447193302214146, -0.047112975269556046, 0.002495567547157407, 0.004534683655947447, 0.009982270188629627, 0.0010911582503467798, 0.010668439790606499, 0.016181660816073418, -0.004785284399986267, -0.005784704815596342, -0.0021450247149914503, 0.03768560662865639, -0.0024030839558690786, 0.04591963812708855, -0.0281389057636261, 0.013520517386496067, -0.01986907422542572, -0.050263386219739914, 0.01065053977072239, 0.009385601617395878, 0.017935866490006447, -0.009528801776468754, -0.03735147416591644, -0.009576535783708096, -0.02258988469839096, -0.012995448894798756, 0.03768560662865639, 0.014522920362651348, 0.004206515848636627, 0.01622939296066761, -0.059666890650987625, -0.016814129427075386, 0.0064559574238955975, -0.04064508527517319, -0.021778414025902748, 0.027375169098377228, -0.030644914135336876, -0.022530216723680496, -0.03074038214981556, -0.03157571703195572, 0.024535024538636208, 0.008335464634001255, -0.020931145176291466, -0.01513152290135622, -0.022530216723680496, -0.002834177343174815, -0.01181404385715723, -0.01794780045747757, -0.03150411695241928, -0.010143371298909187, 0.00298781949095428, 0.001273142290301621, -0.015931058675050735, 0.03393852710723877, -0.04014388471841812, -0.01791200041770935, -0.040358684957027435, -0.010895173996686935, -0.03637293726205826, 0.013962051831185818, 0.022375082597136497, -0.03833001106977463, 0.006790091749280691, 0.0012574796564877033, 0.023795155808329582, -0.050072453916072845, -0.04549003764986992, 0.009594435803592205, -0.004895668476819992, 0.008848600089550018, 0.024893026798963547, -0.014678054489195347, 0.01658739522099495, -0.015620791353285313, 0.024773692712187767, 0.020978877320885658, -0.033127058297395706, -0.00591597193852067, 0.012780647724866867, -0.006605124566704035, 0.00849656481295824, 0.039475612342357635, 0.016098126769065857, 0.0026313099078834057, -0.013246049173176289, 0.0008002821705304086, -0.0251794271171093, 0.04940418526530266, -0.015728192403912544, -0.018007466569542885, -0.016277126967906952, -0.024845292791724205, -0.0290219746530056, -0.017816532403230667, -0.00626502325758338, 0.06849759072065353, -0.02090727724134922, -0.009677969850599766, -0.0037709474563598633, 0.01258971355855465, -0.0014648220967501402, 0.026253432035446167, -0.003044503042474389, -0.012267512269318104, 0.026110230013728142, 0.00694522587582469, -0.02190968208014965, 0.013341516256332397, 0.0031683119013905525, -0.007601561490446329, -0.03465452790260315, -0.024893026798963547, -0.029451576992869377, -0.033079322427511215, -0.005963705480098724, 0.028473040089011192, 0.02451115846633911, 0.005581837613135576, -0.011515709571540356, -0.009612335823476315, -0.015429857186973095, -0.02342522144317627, 0.04685044288635254, -0.035275064408779144, -0.0015140472678467631, 0.011080141179263592, -0.005286486353725195, -0.014678054489195347, 0.002519434317946434, -0.0010419330792501569, 0.016169726848602295, -0.03353279083967209, 0.01131284236907959, 0.03849707543849945, 0.018878603354096413, -0.012422646395862103, 0.02150394767522812, -0.019475271925330162, -0.03233945369720459, -0.014117185957729816, -0.03611040115356445, -0.033079322427511215, 0.00931400153785944, -0.011706643737852573, 0.007154060062021017, -0.02854464016854763, -0.023174619302153587, 0.009719735942780972, 0.016766395419836044, 0.02395028993487358, 0.011861777864396572, 0.021885814145207405, 0.03202918544411659, 0.023413287475705147, -0.01179017685353756, -0.025776095688343048, 0.0077149285934865475, -0.010030004195868969, 0.00847269780933857, 0.03596720099449158, 0.009534768760204315, -0.022196082398295403, -0.010698272846639156, 0.02890264056622982, 0.041432686150074005, -0.007094393018633127, -0.047184575349092484, -0.02082374505698681, 0.009302067570388317, -0.025131693109869957, -0.0016840979224070907, 0.02294788509607315, -0.037757206708192825, -0.006169556174427271, 0.021885814145207405, -0.015775924548506737, -0.013651784509420395, 0.009015667252242565, -0.02395028993487358, -0.0009285659762099385, -0.020537342876195908, -0.0009777911473065615, -0.02190968208014965, -0.04529910162091255, 0.03303159028291702, -0.04945191740989685, -0.030668780207633972, 0.02630116418004036, -0.015215056948363781, -0.057423412799835205, 0.028640106320381165, -0.026921700686216354, 0.021527813747525215, 0.007744762115180492, -0.014880921691656113, 0.059428222477436066, -0.030048245564103127, 0.004161765333265066, 0.008621865883469582, 0.012911914847791195, -0.0426260270178318, -0.01516732294112444, 0.012064645066857338, 0.009266267530620098, -0.007124226540327072, 0.005698187742382288, -0.009713769890367985, -0.013735317625105381, 0.01395011879503727, 0.0008286239462904632, 0.03360439091920853, -0.0075717284344136715, -0.019976474344730377, -0.024773692712187767, 0.008251930586993694, 0.035275064408779144, -0.013735317625105381, -0.00401856517419219, -0.02474982477724552, 0.02949930913746357, -0.006229223217815161, 0.002549267839640379, 0.012565846554934978, 0.010883240960538387, 0.024009956046938896, 0.04100308567285538, 0.03589560091495514, -0.015095722861588001, -0.03126544877886772, -0.017518198117613792, 0.008162430487573147, 0.02350875362753868, 0.010823573917150497, -0.040310949087142944, -0.022160282358527184, 0.012458446435630322, -0.021635213866829872, 0.02954704314470291, 0.02051347680389881, 0.031838253140449524, -0.002318058628588915, 0.010423805564641953, 0.03797200694680214, -0.021778414025902748, -0.01986907422542572, 0.027208101004362106, -0.015537258237600327, -0.007088426500558853, 0.03386692702770233, -0.018842803314328194, 0.008508498780429363, -0.0010247788159176707, -0.027231968939304352, -0.015847526490688324, 0.06329463422298431, 0.013031248934566975, 0.02534649521112442, 0.010662472806870937, 0.047757379710674286, -0.012207845225930214, -0.07861709594726562, -0.019200805574655533, 0.0037709474563598633, 0.021014679223299026, 0.024797558784484863, 0.008729266002774239, 0.026873966678977013, 0.04549003764986992, -0.016289060935378075, 0.003020636271685362, 0.015525324270129204, -0.046229906380176544, 0.02313881926238537, 0.03634906932711601, 0.018162600696086884, -0.017160197719931602, 0.0010501372162252665, -0.03241105377674103, -0.0185086689889431, -0.010638606734573841, -0.005280519835650921, -0.025418095290660858, -0.01582365855574608, 0.02042994275689125, -0.008902300149202347, -0.02126527950167656, -0.022243816405534744, -0.018639937043190002, 0.04074055328965187, 0.019332071766257286, -0.0005754125886596739, -0.05560953915119171, 0.007398694287985563, 0.04081215336918831, -0.005942821968346834, 0.0387834794819355, -0.00015727819118183106, 0.004606283735483885, -0.030358513817191124, -0.003162345150485635, -0.0111756082624197, -0.029570911079645157, 0.001748239854350686, -0.02126527950167656, 0.041838422417640686, 0.023246219381690025, -0.006438057404011488, -0.008317564614117146, 0.02954704314470291, 0.01537019107490778, 0.0064619239419698715, -0.019845208153128624, -0.010919041000306606, 0.00787602923810482, -0.013699517585337162, -0.016837995499372482, 0.005065718665719032, 0.018651869148015976, 0.010113537311553955, 0.01267324760556221, -0.02790023759007454, 0.0199884083122015, -0.024033822119235992, -0.0009322951664216816, -0.0822925716638565, -0.02565676160156727, -0.03465452790260315, 0.018258068710565567, -0.002559709595516324, -0.03121771663427353, -0.013305716216564178, 0.005769788287580013, -0.012923847883939743, 0.026038629934191704, -0.002932627685368061, -0.013699517585337162, 0.00428706593811512, 0.027589969336986542, -0.03632520139217377, 0.024200890213251114, -0.018281934782862663, 0.017565932124853134, -0.017733000218868256, 0.008973900228738785, 0.023449087515473366, 0.026969434693455696, 0.034797728061676025, -0.010799706913530827, -0.022040948271751404, 0.020740211009979248, -0.004466066602617502, -0.008950033225119114, 0.004976218566298485, 0.002429933985695243, 0.006748325191438198, 0.009093234315514565, -0.006336623802781105, -0.029952777549624443, 0.010101604275405407, -0.016420327126979828, 0.012888047844171524, -0.0035561465192586184, -0.03825841099023819, -0.019176937639713287, 0.008484631776809692, -0.05207725986838341, 0.010775839909911156, -0.020453808829188347, 0.005301402881741524, 0.008669598959386349, 0.06644504517316818, 0.018246134743094444, 0.002388167195022106, 0.0046510337851941586, -0.009528801776468754, -0.006372423842549324, 0.019296271726489067, -0.0014886888675391674, 0.03162345290184021, -0.02990504540503025, 0.006479823961853981, 0.011569409631192684, -0.04052574932575226, 0.009707802906632423, -0.004024531692266464, -0.030453979969024658, -0.0042333658784627914, -0.03577626496553421, -0.0645834431052208, 0.03634906932711601, -0.03577626496553421, -0.004030498210340738, 0.034201059490442276, -0.01527472399175167, -0.00015849017654545605, 0.005534104071557522, -0.0034845462068915367, 0.052793264389038086, -0.011062241159379482, 0.02038220874965191, -0.00795359630137682, 0.013568250462412834, 0.00024929572828114033, 0.018926337361335754, 0.0007234610384330153, 0.0061218226328492165, 0.024117356166243553, -0.020095808431506157, 0.03844934329390526, 0.04224415868520737, -0.0023270086385309696, 0.011969177983701229, 0.01527472399175167, 0.0248691588640213, -0.013842718675732613, 0.02949930913746357, 0.019809406250715256, -0.009218534454703331, -0.0021584497299045324, 0.051504459232091904, 0.006802025251090527, 0.023377487435936928, 0.02463049255311489, -0.0014208178035914898, -0.0075717284344136715, 0.025274895131587982, -0.03090744838118553, 0.008168397471308708, -0.031074516475200653, -0.014093318954110146, -0.06601544469594955, -0.050024718046188354, 0.02890264056622982, 0.018138734623789787, 0.00012418170808814466, 0.019582673907279968, -0.007762662135064602, 0.020477676764130592, 0.005835421849042177, 0.021921614184975624, -0.015059922821819782, 0.010107571259140968, -0.02430829033255577, 0.024284424260258675, 0.022530216723680496, 0.018210334703326225, 0.00379183073528111, 0.008920200169086456, 0.0173153318464756, 0.03174278512597084, -0.04274535924196243, 0.016897663474082947, 0.007291293703019619, -0.002552251098677516, 0.0509316548705101, 0.0025313678197562695, -0.022876285016536713, 0.04866431653499603, 0.009689902886748314, -0.036874137818813324, -0.007267427165061235, -0.024964626878499985, 0.002140549710020423, -0.007058592978864908, -0.005811554845422506, 0.032482653856277466, 0.03794814273715019, -0.006813958752900362, -0.03534666448831558, -0.00975553598254919, -0.0019108321284875274, 0.003875364549458027, 0.06362877041101456, 0.036802537739276886, 0.03026304580271244, -0.023998022079467773, 0.04902231693267822, 0.0020077908411622047, -0.014773521572351456, -0.03365212678909302, -0.005182069260627031, -0.050263386219739914, -0.015656592324376106, 0.0467788428068161, 0.017005063593387604, 0.036802537739276886, 0.02866397425532341, -0.013496650382876396, -0.014749654568731785, 0.012458446435630322, 0.0159907266497612, -0.01867573708295822, 0.019236605614423752, -0.03866414353251457, -0.029117442667484283, -0.032243985682725906, -0.02451115846633911, 0.02062087692320347, 0.018568335101008415, 0.01699312962591648, 0.033795326948165894, 0.01670672930777073, -0.004119998775422573, -0.021599413827061653, 0.0119930449873209, 0.01578785851597786, 0.012034811079502106, -0.02158747985959053, -0.006658824626356363, -0.008299664594233036, 0.013532450422644615, -0.02713650092482567, -0.020776011049747467, -0.01810293458402157, 0.012685180641710758, -0.030095979571342468, -0.03090744838118553, 0.04014388471841812, 0.029761843383312225, -0.011300908401608467, -0.0020271826069802046, 0.025680629536509514, -0.04078828543424606, -0.03548986464738846, 0.02303141914308071, 0.00933786854147911, -0.003591946791857481, -0.007822329178452492, 0.011629076674580574, 0.014522920362651348, 0.003651613602414727, -0.0137711176648736, 0.0018287901766598225, -0.006002489011734724, -0.014117185957729816, 0.022816618904471397, -0.006205356679856777, -0.004758434370160103, 0.015429857186973095, -0.01329378318041563, 0.014200720004737377, -0.04009614884853363, -0.0019272405188530684, -0.020119674503803253, 0.015763992443680763, 0.010835506953299046, -0.009880837053060532, -0.008377231657505035, 0.02494075894355774, -0.03262585401535034, -0.041838422417640686, 0.05909408628940582, 0.0007156297797337174, 0.0014722804771736264, -0.007786529138684273, -0.01607426069676876, 0.029523177072405815, 0.014284253120422363, 0.01806713454425335, -0.010089671239256859, 0.016921529546380043, -0.005143285728991032, 0.002549267839640379, 0.008275797590613365, 0.05088392272591591, -0.03553760051727295, -0.03327025845646858, -0.01463032141327858, -0.018484802916646004, -0.031838253140449524, -0.03439199551939964, 0.017446598038077354, 0.007154060062021017, -0.004128948785364628, 0.006670758128166199, -0.008060996420681477, -0.0012022878509014845, -0.00040349733899347484, 0.010030004195868969, -0.010847439989447594, 0.008156463503837585, -0.019367871806025505, -0.012351046316325665, 0.014868988655507565, 0.0026014763861894608, -0.029451576992869377, 0.0061218226328492165, -0.00032033660681918263, 0.03577626496553421, 0.018174534663558006, 0.046158306300640106, 0.01995260827243328, 0.0014223094331100583, -0.005820504855364561, 0.004251265898346901, -0.0015871392097324133, -0.015477591194212437, 0.02206481620669365, -0.002957985969260335, 0.00019242572307121009, 0.02918904274702072, 0.008239997550845146, -0.019642340019345284, -0.00859799887984991, 0.0011515709338709712, -0.011867743916809559, 0.003020636271685362, 0.007022792939096689, -0.000718986033461988, 0.013866584748029709, 0.0441296324133873, -0.017458532005548477, 0.0002731624699663371, -0.025203293189406395, -0.0061218226328492165, 0.011999011039733887, 0.00422739889472723, 0.02606249786913395, 0.008520431816577911, 0.021098211407661438, 0.0034308461472392082, 0.0037053138948976994, -0.0012119837338104844, 0.011491842567920685, 0.05813941732048988, -0.011617143638432026, -0.013055115006864071, -0.027279701083898544, 0.014200720004737377, 0.03553760051727295, 0.007881996221840382, 0.033317990601062775, -0.020644742995500565, 0.015525324270129204, -0.009081300348043442, -0.01743466407060623, 0.0033920626156032085, 0.04446376487612724, -0.010793739929795265, -0.01326991617679596, -0.0022673418279737234, -0.01723179779946804, -0.013675650581717491, 0.02002420835196972, -0.005405819974839687, -0.019379805773496628, 0.0005843625986017287, 0.02026287466287613, -0.001395459403283894, 0.03138478472828865, 0.012386846356093884, -0.0008621865417808294, 0.01643226109445095, 0.011999011039733887, 0.0026462264358997345, 0.0052387528121471405, 0.01123527530580759, 0.05012018606066704, 0.014200720004737377, -0.0042393323965370655, -0.009839070029556751, -0.004549600183963776, -0.01335345022380352, -0.00331747904419899, 0.00995243713259697, 0.020728277042508125, -0.021850014105439186, 0.01075197383761406, 0.025203293189406395, -0.016575461253523827, -0.030668780207633972, 0.0076075284741818905, -0.0019615490455180407, 0.03222012147307396, 0.025847695767879486, -0.007112293038517237, 0.011837910860776901, 0.0012455462710931897, 0.00012045253242831677, 0.013448916375637054, -0.018126800656318665, 0.021205611526966095, -0.014415520243346691, -0.018616069108247757, -0.02954704314470291, 0.02506009303033352, -0.006736391689628363, -0.013102849014103413, 0.006414190400391817, -0.02182614803314209, -0.029093574732542038, -0.019415605813264847, 0.0018123817862942815, 0.04742324352264404, -0.01650386117398739, -0.003287645522505045, -0.0011157707776874304, -0.02973797731101513, -0.02437989041209221, 0.021718747913837433, 0.022040948271751404, -0.0061218226328492165, 0.006957159377634525, 0.009868903085589409, 0.00813259743154049, 0.0068616922944784164, -0.01723179779946804, 0.004788267891854048, 0.029714111238718033, 0.007034726440906525, 0.018162600696086884, 0.030286913737654686, -0.012840314768254757, -0.008102763444185257, 0.012267512269318104, 0.024725958704948425, -0.016336794942617416, -0.04408189654350281, 0.009725702926516533, 0.002012265846133232, 0.03833001106977463, 0.026563698425889015, 0.012828380800783634, -0.023616155609488487, 0.011139808222651482, 0.03632520139217377, 0.02778090350329876, -0.012959647923707962, 0.000844286463689059, -0.016181660816073418, 0.023126885294914246, -0.00007472345896530896, 0.04644470661878586, 0.0024582757614552975, -0.01719599775969982, -0.04358069598674774, 0.0025612011086195707, -0.03711280599236488, 0.006581258028745651, 0.006981025915592909, -0.04680270701646805, 0.012876114808022976, 0.003940998110920191, 0.015226989984512329, 0.001985415816307068, -0.0064619239419698715, 0.00917676743119955, -0.03179051727056503, -0.012685180641710758, 0.03186211735010147, 0.005450570490211248, -0.0042691659182310104, 0.006330656819045544, -0.01946333982050419, 0.015931058675050735, 0.006772191729396582, -0.007106326520442963, -0.02094307728111744, -0.027231968939304352, 0.04396256431937218, -0.032196253538131714, -0.029928911477327347, -0.017100529745221138, 0.006706558167934418, 0.013938184827566147, -0.0022106582764536142, 0.002526892814785242, -0.01655159518122673, -0.03169505298137665, 0.0010001661721616983, 0.02522716112434864, 0.02653983235359192, -0.026086363941431046, -0.004624183755367994, 0.038878943771123886, 0.006503690965473652, 0.009827136993408203, -0.008317564614117146, 0.005313336383551359, 0.0014200719306245446, -0.00023624359164386988, -0.006819925270974636, 0.04253055900335312, -0.015799792483448982, -0.041910022497177124, -0.05603914335370064, -0.0028848941437900066, -0.01237491238862276, 0.015513391233980656, 0.008281764574348927, 0.029332242906093597, -0.023329753428697586, 0.016420327126979828, 0.0014700429746881127, -0.029117442667484283, 0.0036695136222988367, 0.005480403546243906, 0.0005977876717224717, 0.020477676764130592, 0.006700591649860144, 0.020966945216059685, -0.0027387102600187063, 0.014928655698895454, 0.02111014537513256, 0.016718661412596703, 0.05384340137243271, 0.029284508898854256, 0.002516451058909297, -0.007356927264481783, -0.012888047844171524, -0.032601989805698395, -0.021420413628220558, 0.0050567686557769775, -0.011760343797504902, -0.0024448507465422153, 0.025012359023094177, 0.017530132085084915, -0.0072733936831355095, -0.004758434370160103, 0.010811639949679375, -0.025728361681103706, -0.014833188615739346, -0.022876285016536713, 0.021456213667988777, 0.0013134174514561892, 0.015680458396673203, -0.0031086448580026627, 0.016885729506611824, -0.015238923020660877, -0.007655262015759945, 0.03575240075588226, 0.006068122573196888, -0.003350295824930072, 0.013639850541949272, -0.030883582308888435, 0.010101604275405407, 0.013472783379256725, 0.02198128215968609, 0.029761843383312225, -0.014487120322883129, -0.0145109873265028, -0.030000511556863785, 0.006145689636468887, -0.012637447565793991, -0.012255579233169556, 0.021766481921076775, 0.0009442284936085343, 0.0001740595034789294, 0.03611040115356445, -0.006485790945589542, -0.00042326198308728635, 0.0170289296656847, -0.013520517386496067, -0.0018049234058707952, 0.005334219895303249, 0.04553776979446411, 0.007404660806059837, 0.019606539979577065, -0.029093574732542038, -0.003872381057590246, -0.017542066052556038, 0.02315075322985649, -0.026515966281294823, -0.0021778414957225323, 0.00554603710770607, -0.0008286239462904632, 0.020334476605057716, -0.023640021681785583, -0.012279446236789227, 0.0025343510787934065, -0.022315416485071182, 0.041552022099494934, 0.02653983235359192, 0.038998279720544815, 0.020048074424266815, 0.019534939900040627, -0.023675821721553802, 0.02106241136789322, 0.02075214311480522, -0.016611261293292046, -0.007118260022252798, -0.0013507092371582985, 0.002984836231917143, 0.008114696480333805, 0.006933292374014854, 0.00981520302593708, -0.03162345290184021, 0.002353858668357134, 0.024797558784484863, 0.013544383458793163, 0.006742358673363924, 0.0003255574556533247, -0.005769788287580013, 0.006819925270974636, 0.0010367122013121843, 0.010185138322412968, 0.026850100606679916, 0.013878518715500832, -0.040072280913591385, 0.03890281170606613, 0.017219863831996918, 0.026205698028206825, 0.024057690054178238, -0.052029527723789215, 0.004567500203847885, -0.033556658774614334, -0.0020838661585003138, -0.011467976495623589, 0.015346324071288109, 0.009498968720436096, -0.022816618904471397, -0.02790023759007454, -0.012339112348854542, 0.042315758764743805, 0.029952777549624443, 0.03689800575375557, 0.010960807092487812, -0.008484631776809692, -0.011820010840892792, -0.018997937440872192, 0.0331747904419899, 0.01915307156741619, -0.01607426069676876, 0.036396801471710205, 0.037279874086380005, 0.030072111636400223, -0.00595773896202445, 0.03718440607190132, 0.006807992234826088, 0.013759184628725052, -0.0072375936433672905, 0.024797558784484863, 0.043389759957790375, 0.011569409631192684, 0.07498934864997864, 0.025632895529270172, 0.012756780721247196, 0.015620791353285313, 0.04372389614582062, 0.004531700164079666, 0.019558805972337723, 0.0007562778191640973, 0.015931058675050735, 0.020453808829188347, 0.014606454409658909, 0.028473040089011192, -0.024535024538636208, 0.016408395022153854, 0.021897748112678528, -0.02742290310561657, -0.01109207421541214, -0.01237491238862276, -0.01891440339386463, -0.03250652179121971, -0.034081727266311646, -0.004224415868520737, -0.0028520773630589247, -0.011002574115991592, -0.012142212130129337, -0.018162600696086884, 0.023687755689024925, -0.014236520044505596, -0.0171840637922287, -0.04245895892381668, 0.03973814845085144, 0.014809321612119675, 0.015775924548506737, -0.0028118020854890347, 0.0032667622435837984, -0.01575205847620964, -0.04138495400547981, 0.004588383715599775, -0.004301982931792736, 0.010716172866523266, -0.017339197918772697, -0.01750626601278782, -0.025036226958036423, -0.04844951257109642, -0.007136160042136908, -0.018795069307088852, 0.013938184827566147, 0.0104357386007905, 0.03945174813270569, -0.013747251592576504, -0.013102849014103413, -0.032482653856277466, -0.006664791610091925, -0.0010307455668225884, 0.037804942578077316, -0.00989277008920908, 0.018377400934696198, 0.013997851870954037, 0.013604050502181053, -0.010173204354941845, 0.0007861112826503813, -0.011479909531772137, -0.009540735743939877, 0.0017213897081092, -0.01631292700767517 ]
11.638312
4.760721
2024-01-01
2
2024MNRAS.527.1163W
[ "galaxy spectra", "normal galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope DR8", "Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope", "precise spectral line measurements", "Various classical machine learning methods", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "Emission-line galaxy classification" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: spectroscopic", "catalogues", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: statistics" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad2913" ]
[ "Wu, Ying", "Tao, Yihan", "Fan, Dongwei", "Cui, Chenzhou", "Zhang, Yanxia" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China; National Astronomical Data Center, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China; National Astronomical Data Center, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China; National Astronomical Data Center, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China; National Astronomical Data Center, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China; CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2024ApJS..272....4Z", "2024arXiv240615064C" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001MachL..45....5B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004AJ....128..585Y", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....145...42Z", "2013MNRAS.428.1424M", "2013MNRAS.435.2764M", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.451..629S", "2015arXiv150602142G", "2016arXiv160304467A", "2016arXiv161002391S", "2017MNRAS.465.4311W", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.472.2808D", "2018MNRAS.475.2978F", "2018MNRAS.476.1151P", "2018MNRAS.478.3177T", "2018PatRe..77..354G", "2018arXiv180809955B", "2019ApJ...879...72G", "2019ApJ...883...63Z", "2019MNRAS.485.1085S", "2019MNRAS.487..801Z", "2019PASP..131j8010C", "2019RAA....19..111L", "2020AJ....160...45P", "2020ASPC..522..421T", "2020ApJ...891...23W", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020MNRAS.491.2280S", "2020PASP..132d4503Z", "2021A&A...649A..53F", "2021A&A...652A..19P", "2021ApJS..256...34C", "2022A&A...657A..62K", "2022ApJS..259...28W", "2022MNRAS.511.4490R", "2022arXiv221111783P", "2023NewA...9901965W" ]
26372319
null
Galaxy Morphological Classification of the Legacy Surveys with Deformable Convolutional Neural Networks
The ongoing and forthcoming surveys will result in an unprecedented increase in the number of observed galaxies. As a result, data-driven techniques are now the primary methods for analyzing and interpreting this vast amount of information. While deep learning using computer vision has been the most effective for galaxy morphology recognition, there are still challenges in efficiently representing spatial and multi-scale geometric features in practical survey images. In this paper, we incorporate layer attention and deformable convolution into a convolutional neural network (CNN) to bolster its spatial feature and geometric transformation modeling capabilities. Our method was trained and tested on seven classifications of a data set from Galaxy Zoo DECaLS, achieving a classification accuracy of 94.5%, precision of 94.4%, recall of 94.2%, and an F1 score of 94.3% using macroscopic averaging. Our model outperforms traditional CNNs, offering slightly better results while substantially reducing the number of parameters and training time. We applied our method to Data Release 9 of the Legacy Surveys and present a galaxy morphological classification catalog including approximately 71 million galaxies and the probability of each galaxy to be categorized as Round, In-between, Cigar-shaped, Edge-on, Spiral, Irregular, and Error. The code detailing our proposed model and the catalog are publicly available in doi:10.5281/zenodo.10018255 and GitHub (https://github.com/kustcn/legacy_galaxy).
[ 0.03363442048430443, 0.022480500862002373, 0.04429337754845619, 0.0006269763107411563, -0.011199962347745895, -0.008276231586933136, -0.03158550709486008, -0.006981271784752607, -0.02992795780301094, 0.0561264306306839, -0.0026877608615905046, -0.01993662491440773, -0.03262147307395935, -0.022284818813204765, 0.02239992469549179, 0.03471643105149269, -0.009864714927971363, 0.02746465615928173, 0.03614376485347748, 0.010866151191294193, -0.001955389278009534, -0.0011697802692651749, 0.03704160451889038, -0.03897541016340256, -0.025116462260484695, -0.0015309301670640707, -0.020339500159025192, 0.016667570918798447, 0.028638754040002823, -0.021594172343611717, 0.01751936599612236, -0.015447430312633514, -0.04684876650571823, -0.005997102241963148, -0.037248797714710236, 0.08158821612596512, 0.005542427767068148, 0.03271355852484703, -0.03618980944156647, 0.01174672320485115, -0.004943868611007929, 0.004543869756162167, 0.02732652798295021, -0.005139551125466824, 0.002185604302212596, -0.01807188242673874, -0.02728048525750637, -0.03227614983916283, -0.02344740368425846, 0.035982612520456314, -0.09194789826869965, 0.03731786087155342, 0.005081997253000736, -0.012420102953910828, -0.029444506391882896, -0.019671877846121788, -0.013398516923189163, 0.019740941002964973, -0.032184064388275146, 0.02610638737678528, -0.03750203177332878, -0.029007097706198692, 0.043418560177087784, -0.040356699377298355, -0.014227290637791157, 0.007401414215564728, -0.04908185079693794, 0.004371208604425192, 0.015148150734603405, 0.0023712150286883116, 0.026451710611581802, -0.018048860132694244, -0.01491793617606163, 0.006676236633211374, 0.015470451675355434, -0.008069037459790707, -0.005962570197880268, 0.05515952780842781, -0.009266155771911144, -0.01268485002219677, 0.029536591842770576, -0.0009035941329784691, -0.013490602374076843, -0.014952468685805798, -0.027902064844965935, 0.014388441108167171, 0.017277641221880913, -0.02951357141137123, -0.05143004655838013, 0.02312510274350643, 0.028086237609386444, 0.04024159163236618, -0.0078042903915047646, 0.004210058134049177, -0.028040194883942604, 0.009053207002580166, 0.031907808035612106, -0.043050214648246765, 0.044638700783252716, 0.02332078479230404, 0.018635910004377365, 0.05888901278376579, 0.003084881929680705, -0.05037105455994606, 0.03418693691492081, -0.025991279631853104, 0.011349602602422237, -0.03676534444093704, 0.027027247473597527, 0.0460660345852375, -0.0008093498181551695, -0.022365393117070198, 0.016402823850512505, 0.01022154837846756, 0.041945185512304306, -0.037018582224845886, -0.016448866575956345, 0.0041179717518389225, -0.02290639840066433, -0.003007184248417616, -0.03540707752108574, 0.010779820382595062, 0.018279075622558594, 0.011435933411121368, 0.01797979697585106, -0.025968259200453758, 0.019867559894919395, -0.04885163530707359, -0.03317398950457573, -0.012535209767520428, -0.00038992674672044814, 0.004529481288045645, 0.058842968195676804, -0.013283409178256989, -0.048068903386592865, -0.026244517415761948, -0.058750882744789124, -0.01233952771872282, -0.03646606579422951, -0.006376957055181265, -0.008604288101196289, -0.02162870578467846, 0.03869915008544922, -0.010411475785076618, -0.010256080888211727, -0.005574082024395466, -0.024656033143401146, 0.0269121415913105, -0.0711824968457222, 0.026750989258289337, -0.02838551625609398, 0.0021999927703291178, -0.03681138902902603, -0.038031529635190964, -0.07472781091928482, -0.028915012255311012, -0.01601145789027214, 0.04079410806298256, -0.0007057530456222594, -0.006112209986895323, 0.01693231798708439, 0.015113619156181812, -0.010146728716790676, 0.017645984888076782, -0.011936650611460209, 0.024978334084153175, -0.014388441108167171, 0.017185553908348083, -0.057645849883556366, -0.00789637677371502, -0.004089194815605879, 0.01582728512585163, 0.007073357701301575, -0.06413791328668594, -0.022457478567957878, -0.0014532326022163033, -0.01081435289233923, 0.006336669437587261, -0.03909051790833473, -0.04353366792201996, -0.019407128915190697, 0.025024376809597015, -0.01086039561778307, -0.014020097441971302, -0.05916526913642883, 0.021801365539431572, 0.026382645592093468, 0.04413222894072533, 0.00688918586820364, 0.027257462963461876, -0.02974378503859043, -0.0013669019099324942, 0.00041114972555078566, 0.01498700026422739, -0.03025025874376297, -0.009778385050594807, 0.008949610404670238, -0.006267604883760214, -0.00798270758241415, -0.051752347499132156, 0.007505010813474655, 0.047654516994953156, -0.0031597018241882324, -0.0734846442937851, 0.003329485422000289, -0.044730786234140396, -0.0022604241967201233, -0.02695818431675434, -0.036489088088274, -0.005792786367237568, 0.02213517762720585, 0.014630166813731194, 0.01096974778920412, 0.0010201404802501202, -0.03393369913101196, -0.0006489186780527234, -0.03837684914469719, -0.005905016325414181, 0.04042576625943184, 0.023919343948364258, 0.020696334540843964, 0.0009395652450621128, 0.06284870952367783, 0.0007410047110170126, -0.03437110781669617, -0.058060240000486374, 0.05621851980686188, -0.047884732484817505, -0.006687747314572334, -0.04210633412003517, 0.03303585946559906, 0.00252661039121449, 0.016414333134889603, -0.007044580765068531, -0.008040261454880238, -0.028938032686710358, 0.026336602866649628, 0.004457538947463036, 0.009335220791399479, 0.018497779965400696, -0.04123151674866676, 0.04452359303832054, -0.026336602866649628, 0.006399978883564472, 0.0036316425539553165, 0.05888901278376579, -0.015297790989279747, -0.008874790742993355, 0.029352420940995216, 0.021974027156829834, 0.023689130321145058, -0.004086317494511604, 0.0021079066209495068, -0.044822871685028076, -0.014791317284107208, -0.0011208595242351294, -0.02281431294977665, -0.004952501505613327, -0.05561995878815651, 0.011130898259580135, 0.001741001382470131, -0.007568320259451866, -0.0374099463224411, -0.012201398611068726, -0.03858404606580734, 0.02495531179010868, -0.021099209785461426, -0.007487745024263859, -0.005893505644053221, 0.02477114088833332, -0.02564595825970173, -0.02199704945087433, 0.006992782466113567, -0.013271898031234741, -0.03754807636141777, 0.037571098655462265, -0.0075395433232188225, 0.0565868616104126, 0.048253078013658524, -0.05585017427802086, 0.00243596313521266, 0.0064172446727752686, 0.058152325451374054, 0.03262147307395935, -0.009795650839805603, 0.026497753337025642, -0.06211202219128609, -0.06648611277341843, -0.03927468881011009, -0.04553654044866562, 0.03409485146403313, -0.06409187614917755, -0.03446319326758385, -0.004221568815410137, -0.05456097051501274, -0.008517957292497158, 0.02454092539846897, 0.07633931189775467, 0.017784113064408302, -0.01275391411036253, 0.0022561075165867805, 0.008897812105715275, -0.006940984167158604, 0.02130640484392643, -0.019879071041941643, 0.03948188200592995, -0.0038359584286808968, 0.007579830940812826, 0.004135238006711006, 0.014814339578151703, -0.02195100672543049, 0.007815801538527012, 0.0492660216987133, 0.03955094888806343, -0.04344158247113228, -0.030181193724274635, 0.00007652852218598127, -0.02578408643603325, 0.053179677575826645, -0.006048900540918112, -0.024126539006829262, -0.032552409917116165, -0.016690591350197792, 0.0073553710244596004, -0.009162559174001217, -0.053087592124938965, -0.026244517415761948, 0.012074779719114304, -0.0006550338002853096, -0.05626456066966057, 0.057277508080005646, -0.013766860589385033, 0.026612861081957817, -0.00583019619807601, -0.03814663738012314, -0.009507882408797741, -0.006566884461790323, 0.03699555993080139, 0.02477114088833332, 0.0073323496617376804, -0.07233357429504395, 0.0064172446727752686, 0.010647446848452091, -0.011251761578023434, 0.027948107570409775, 0.06192785128951073, 0.0460660345852375, 0.05548182874917984, 0.018463248386979103, -0.03368046507239342, -0.03386463597416878, -0.02071935497224331, 0.019153892993927002, 0.011516508646309376, 0.037893399596214294, -0.008765438571572304, -0.03439413011074066, -0.027763936668634415, 0.03153946250677109, 0.005804297048598528, -0.017047425732016563, -0.0492660216987133, 0.05027896910905838, 0.028086237609386444, -0.01953374780714512, 0.0387682169675827, -0.03229917213320732, 0.009479105472564697, 0.02458696812391281, -0.01861288771033287, 0.00551940593868494, 0.014710742048919201, -0.034785494208335876, -0.005893505644053221, -0.06109907850623131, -0.019245978444814682, 0.009064718149602413, 0.024748118594288826, -0.012028736993670464, 0.018877634778618813, 0.04111640900373459, -0.012051758356392384, -0.012328016571700573, -0.032690539956092834, 0.01879706047475338, 0.04866746440529823, -0.014745274558663368, -0.001213665003888309, -0.0670386254787445, 0.0007043142104521394, -0.02974378503859043, -0.016713613644242287, 0.008471914567053318, -0.003237399272620678, 0.009565435349941254, -0.008431626483798027, 0.0565868616104126, 0.019648855552077293, 0.015297790989279747, 0.05060127004981041, -0.012109312228858471, -0.023470425978302956, 0.011165430769324303, -0.048621419817209244, 0.01233952771872282, 0.03584448620676994, 0.042773958295583725, 0.0018935188418254256, 0.00905896257609129, 0.02705026976764202, 0.030411409214138985, -0.06938681751489639, 0.020374033600091934, -0.03618980944156647, -0.040679000318050385, 0.0079884622246027, -0.0593033991754055, 0.023620065301656723, -0.03216104581952095, 0.058244410902261734, 0.04215237870812416, 0.016943829134106636, -0.015412898734211922, -0.012604274787008762, -0.017807135358452797, 0.015861818566918373, 0.0032086223363876343, 0.01921144686639309, -0.027073292061686516, 0.0011122265132144094, -0.010509317740797997, 0.027717893943190575, 0.018221521750092506, -0.023021506145596504, -0.007010048720985651, -0.02353948913514614, 0.03639700263738632, -0.0034186935517936945, 0.0062848711386322975, -0.015355344861745834, -0.000722659460734576, -0.009784139692783356, -0.026497753337025642, -0.043188344687223434, 0.04636531323194504, 0.006791344378143549, -0.03837684914469719, 0.022457478567957878, 0.0011899240780621767, -0.052442990243434906, -0.017300661653280258, 0.0010115074692294002, 0.013766860589385033, -0.000014017489775142167, -0.01053809467703104, -0.018969720229506493, 0.012938086874783039, -0.06478251516819, 0.06538107991218567, -0.03206895664334297, 0.016817210242152214, -0.02075388841331005, -0.004420129116624594, 0.03202291578054428, -0.02235388197004795, 0.04401712119579315, -0.024149559438228607, 0.0008820114308036864, 0.028730839490890503, -0.013939522206783295, 0.028132280334830284, -0.03156248480081558, 0.05101565644145012, 0.0028172568418085575, 0.01247765589505434, 0.004241712391376495, 0.012178376317024231, -0.0198445376008749, 0.03425600007176399, 0.012915064580738544, 0.0009338098461739719, -0.010871905833482742, 0.012857511639595032, -0.0017669006483629346, 0.013110747560858727, 0.035199884325265884, -0.017542388290166855, -0.014998511411249638, 0.004428762011229992, 0.023689130321145058, -0.024840205907821655, -0.012132333591580391, 0.05377823859453201, -0.009680543094873428, -0.0037409947253763676, -0.04047180712223053, -0.07726017385721207, -0.04344158247113228, 0.00807479303330183, 0.015113619156181812, 0.06321705877780914, -0.024011431261897087, 0.06330914050340652, 0.008869035169482231, -0.012788446620106697, -0.008880546316504478, -0.020592737942934036, 0.01389347855001688, -0.014469016343355179, -0.014376930892467499, -0.0016604261472821236, 0.048160992562770844, 0.010210038162767887, 0.04187611863017082, 0.04325741156935692, 0.026543796062469482, -0.007798535283654928, -0.0064920648001134396, -0.01052082795649767, -0.0027856023516505957, 0.02709631249308586, -0.02444883994758129, 0.012224419973790646, 0.005387032404541969, -0.00024082654272206128, -0.031009968370199203, -0.03437110781669617, -0.10368886590003967, -0.03312794864177704, 0.033150967210531235, 0.02700422704219818, -0.02928335592150688, 0.03856102377176285, 0.019971156492829323, -0.048345163464546204, -0.013985564932227135, 0.013317941688001156, -0.013904989697039127, -0.06017821654677391, 0.020224392414093018, -0.023942366242408752, -0.019591301679611206, 0.008667596615850925, 0.020109286531805992, -0.010635935701429844, 0.02705026976764202, 0.009818672202527523, -0.0442703552544117, 0.015102108009159565, 0.011493487283587456, 0.01848626881837845, -0.052627164870500565, -0.004221568815410137, -0.009617234580218792, -0.04166892543435097, 0.04187611863017082, -0.006716524250805378, 0.026198474690318108, -0.016161097213625908, -0.057599809020757675, 0.003953943494707346, -0.011378379538655281, 0.004503582138568163, 0.020684823393821716, 0.0015323689440265298, -0.024264667183160782, 0.012270462699234486, -0.012063269503414631, -0.011551041156053543, 0.0015740954549983144, -0.028845947235822678, -0.040310658514499664, 0.03844591602683067, -0.08605439215898514, -0.017853178083896637, 0.00619278522208333, -0.019994178786873817, 0.011424422264099121, 0.010250325314700603, -0.021962516009807587, -0.034509237855672836, -0.019879071041941643, -0.01678267866373062, -0.008535223081707954, -0.030825797468423843, 0.022641651332378387, -0.011844565160572529, 0.009553925134241581, 0.005551060661673546, -0.022365393117070198, 0.033197011798620224, -0.023643087595701218, -0.007798535283654928, -0.024264667183160782, -0.000807191536296159, -0.042359571903944016, -0.005179838743060827, 0.00034820029395632446, 0.01352513488382101, 0.008788459934294224, -0.012489167042076588, 0.013835925608873367, -0.027994152158498764, -0.06634797900915146, -0.0007039544871076941, -0.001723735244013369, -0.024172581732273102, 0.0018028717022389174, -0.006607172079384327, 0.0014258945593610406, -0.011257516220211983, 0.009070473723113537, 0.01916540414094925, -0.0037553831934928894, 0.010083419270813465, 0.007700693793594837, 0.004233079496771097, -0.002772652544081211, 0.05143004655838013, 0.007815801538527012, 0.02002871036529541, -0.01834814064204693, -0.0166560597717762, 0.011948161758482456, 0.061973895877599716, 0.005873361602425575, -0.02126036025583744, -0.042037270963191986, -0.04001137614250183, -0.04261280968785286, -0.03623585030436516, -0.033104926347732544, 0.03856102377176285, 0.014181247912347317, 0.0004949623835273087, 0.024103516712784767, -0.018854614347219467, -0.0063078925013542175, 0.024932291358709335, -0.013168301433324814, -0.009231624193489552, 0.032966796308755875, 0.0054589747451245785, -0.047240130603313446, -0.005890627857297659, 0.01582728512585163, 0.010348167270421982, -0.029007097706198692, -0.044868916273117065, -0.0002976608811877668, -0.029375441372394562, -0.035015709698200226, -0.005740988068282604, 0.0074186804704368114, 0.018647419288754463, -0.027395593002438545, -0.013766860589385033, 0.016805699095129967, -0.015343833714723587, 0.048253078013658524, -0.05041709914803505, -0.02440279722213745, -0.011079099960625172, -0.015712177380919456, -0.037479013204574585, -0.011470464989542961, -0.006975516211241484, 0.023666108027100563, -0.021697768941521645, 0.005654657259583473, 0.008132346905767918, 0.015090596862137318, 0.004451783839613199, 0.03595959395170212, -0.02043158747255802, -0.021375468000769615, -0.0091222720220685, -0.05073940008878708, -0.020972592756152153, 0.006883430294692516, 0.002305028261616826, 0.012293484061956406, -0.037801314145326614, 0.0001571937173139304, 0.027395593002438545, 0.007666161749511957, 0.020293457433581352, 0.028799904510378838, 0.02158266119658947, 0.026083366945385933, 0.015447430312633514, -0.009151048958301544, -0.014307865872979164, 0.02951357141137123, -0.01491793617606163, 0.018175479024648666, 0.023965388536453247, 0.0018963965121656656, -0.0035165350418537855, -0.011625860817730427, 0.018279075622558594, 0.015079086646437645, -0.023896323516964912, -0.007815801538527012, 0.011217229068279266, 0.006843142677098513, -0.01081435289233923, 0.0012697799829766154, 0.03892936557531357, -0.03006608784198761, -0.0029266090132296085, 0.02298697456717491, -0.01605750061571598, -0.022595608606934547, -0.0023798481561243534, -0.02244596928358078, -0.021456044167280197, 0.009312199428677559, -0.026497753337025642, -0.03434808552265167, -0.035706356167793274, -0.011493487283587456, -0.06515086442232132, -0.0074417018331587315, 0.02449488267302513, -0.019740941002964973, -0.03340420499444008, 0.014089161530137062, -0.043418560177087784, 0.0075395433232188225, -0.002297834027558565, -0.005769765004515648, 0.012201398611068726, -0.015620091930031776, -0.024794161319732666, -0.0017798502231016755, -0.039988357573747635, -0.018037350848317146, -0.022848844528198242, 0.007752492092549801, -0.027211420238018036, 0.011752478778362274, 0.018681952729821205, 0.03020421601831913, -0.014158226549625397, 0.010411475785076618, 0.02477114088833332, -0.012581253424286842, -0.019671877846121788, 0.005188472103327513, -0.006699258461594582, 0.007366882171481848, 0.021433021873235703, -0.015493473969399929, 0.011165430769324303, -0.017830155789852142, 0.005424442235380411, -0.00972083117812872, 0.017784113064408302, 0.002664739266037941, 0.044868916273117065, 0.02444883994758129, 0.04390201345086098, 0.015597070567309856, -0.01788770966231823, -0.02070784568786621, 0.0078733554109931, -0.0036460310220718384, -0.019833028316497803, 0.023620065301656723, -0.012489167042076588, -0.01879706047475338, 0.026474732905626297, 0.009392774663865566, 0.011493487283587456, -0.006446021609008312, 0.014664699323475361, -0.004376963712275028, -0.002063302556052804, 0.03437110781669617, -0.008080548606812954, -0.005340989213436842, 0.0451681949198246, -0.007902132347226143, 0.009617234580218792, 0.01026183646172285, -0.02946752868592739, -0.012949597090482712, 0.028638754040002823, -0.026474732905626297, -0.0035107797011733055, 0.040632959455251694, 0.020742377266287804, 0.017956774681806564, 0.005879117175936699, 0.04201424866914749, -0.0004892069846391678, -0.08407454192638397, -0.03517686203122139, 0.023735173046588898, 0.012581253424286842, 0.014043118804693222, 0.009674787521362305, -0.004244590178132057, 0.026221495121717453, 0.02056971564888954, -0.007435946259647608, 0.0016690591583028436, -0.04949623718857765, -0.002506466582417488, 0.03262147307395935, 0.03137831389904022, -0.029812850058078766, -0.017692027613520622, -0.013145280070602894, -0.006814365740865469, -0.014307865872979164, -0.01133809145539999, -0.01233952771872282, 0.0023712150286883116, -0.0001718519488349557, 0.016264693811535835, -0.04689480736851692, -0.013168301433324814, -0.052350904792547226, 0.03156248480081558, 0.014158226549625397, -0.02955961413681507, -0.04392503201961517, 0.024978334084153175, 0.051752347499132156, 0.011010034941136837, -0.01948770508170128, -0.014630166813731194, 0.0037381171714514494, -0.037939440459012985, -0.020132306963205338, -0.002309344941750169, -0.0221236664801836, 0.010618669912219048, -0.027717893943190575, 0.016771167516708374, 0.021479064598679543, 0.04123151674866676, -0.014319377020001411, -0.00525753665715456, 0.03425600007176399, 0.031723637133836746, -0.03202291578054428, -0.012938086874783039, 0.005674801301211119, -0.009433061815798283, 0.008408605121076107, 0.018854614347219467, 0.0034129382111132145, -0.023067548871040344, -0.008155368268489838, -0.021179785951972008, 0.03135529160499573, -0.010791330598294735, 0.005113651975989342, -0.03563729301095009, -0.026221495121717453, -0.04604301229119301, 0.045789774507284164, 0.03381859138607979, -0.0739450752735138, -0.01303017232567072, 0.02965169958770275, 0.018681952729821205, -0.016771167516708374, -0.008069037459790707, -0.023056037724018097, -0.01796828582882881, 0.016448866575956345, 0.014284844510257244, -0.005588470492511988, -0.00688918586820364, -0.006112209986895323, -0.01263880729675293, 0.017035914584994316, -0.01019852701574564, 0.02974378503859043, -0.0041064610704779625, -0.03531499207019806, -0.031240183860063553, 0.03646606579422951, 0.011689169332385063, 0.010693489573895931, 0.019902091473340988, 0.0065035754814744, -0.012005715630948544, -0.024333732202649117, 0.022871866822242737, -0.024379774928092957, 0.03681138902902603, -0.007142422255128622, 0.015079086646437645, 0.004382719285786152, -0.03386463597416878, -0.005974080879241228, -0.007666161749511957, -0.023758193477988243, 0.002181287622079253, 0.012166866101324558, 0.004100705962628126, 0.008897812105715275, 0.009979822672903538, 0.0005589909269474447, -0.02153661847114563, -0.05014083907008171, 0.01099276915192604, -0.01684023253619671, -0.006348180118948221, 0.011182696558535099, 0.04848329350352287, 0.007902132347226143, 0.013640242628753185, 0.010302123613655567, -0.03945885971188545, 0.005171205848455429, 0.0018388427561149001, -0.011073344387114048, -0.00837407261133194, -0.011510753072798252, -0.03015817329287529, 0.022273307666182518, 0.009864714927971363, -0.03444017469882965, 0.008748172782361507, 0.011407156474888325, -0.014975490048527718, 0.0055050174705684185, 0.02709631249308586, 0.03188478574156761, 0.015343833714723587, -0.005056098103523254, -0.0011381256626918912, -0.015666134655475616, 0.006376957055181265, -0.008086304180324078, -0.003116536419838667, -0.008333785459399223, -0.009553925134241581, -0.0023726539220660925, 0.021053167060017586, 0.016989871859550476, -0.005674801301211119, -0.0015985558275133371, 0.016437355428934097, -0.008454647846519947, 0.013191322796046734, -0.0024935167748481035, -0.0034963912330567837, -0.021513598039746284, -0.008540978655219078, 0.031240183860063553, 0.013421538285911083, 0.020454607903957367, -0.02467905543744564, -0.019280511885881424, 0.004158259369432926, 0.007821557112038136, -0.012938086874783039, 0.025876173749566078, -0.011775500141084194, 0.003551067318767309, -0.040494829416275024, -0.04401712119579315, 0.04180705547332764, 0.032322194427251816, -0.021548129618167877, 0.013835925608873367, -0.01568915694952011, 0.023988408967852592, 0.033150967210531235, 0.010595648549497128, -0.019245978444814682, 0.01268485002219677, 0.02737257070839405, 0.03248334676027298, -0.0036057434044778347, 0.0050935084000229836, -0.012489167042076588, -0.009951045736670494, 0.0007366882055066526, 0.013433048501610756, -0.026198474690318108, 0.02728048525750637, -0.02058122679591179, 0.03906749561429024, 0.022756759077310562, -0.0021309282165020704, -0.023366829380393028, 0.012051758356392384, -0.029329398646950722, -0.04176101088523865, -0.029145225882530212, 0.003133802441880107, -0.03653512895107269, -0.008696373552083969, 0.01273089274764061, 0.06004008650779724, 0.009732341393828392, 0.006831631995737553, -0.04687178507447243, -0.03167759254574776, -0.015435920096933842, -0.02974378503859043, 0.0410473458468914, 0.004978400655090809, 0.03582146391272545, 0.019418640062212944, 0.06211202219128609, -0.012926575727760792, -0.025853151455521584, -0.02732652798295021, 0.01176974456757307, -0.015251748263835907, -0.022595608606934547, 0.03586750477552414, 0.004503582138568163, 0.04912789538502693, 0.028638754040002823, -0.01856684498488903, -0.002781285671517253, 0.012443124316632748, -0.006894940976053476, 0.0011050322791561484, -0.011096365749835968, -0.030963925644755363, -0.027073292061686516, -0.03430204465985298, -0.033150967210531235, 0.0016733757220208645, 0.008420116268098354, 0.008264720439910889, 0.019775474444031715, 0.004889192525297403, -0.009646011516451836, 0.00620429590344429, 0.01870497316122055, 0.022929420694708824, 0.0007856088923290372, -0.013156791217625141, -0.008702129125595093, 0.013317941688001156, 0.0007481989450752735, -0.008247454650700092, 0.007280551362782717, -0.01582728512585163, 0.02244596928358078, -0.004771206993609667, -0.020926548168063164, 0.04001137614250183, 0.018094904720783234, 0.011740968562662601, 0.005683434195816517, 0.022020069882273674, -0.02824738807976246, -0.06257245689630508, 0.03140133619308472, -0.014204269275069237, -0.01796828582882881, -0.008926589041948318, -0.010422986932098866, 0.025162506848573685, -0.004529481288045645, -0.02184741012752056, -0.017956774681806564, -0.014699231833219528, -0.017726559191942215, -0.009289178065955639, 0.00014721174375154078, 0.016586994752287865, -0.01389347855001688, 0.005551060661673546, -0.019418640062212944, -0.023781215772032738, 0.028431560844182968, -0.010653202421963215, 0.016184119507670403, 0.01770353876054287, 0.005323723424226046, 0.002516538370400667, 0.02536970004439354, -0.02093805931508541, -0.03837684914469719, 0.018129436299204826, 0.024333732202649117, -0.011188452132046223, -0.0028992709703743458, -0.014607145451009274, 0.04169194772839546, -0.01170068047940731, 0.028753861784934998, 0.0011935211950913072, 0.011159675195813179, -0.025208549574017525, 0.022595608606934547, -0.024609990417957306, 0.040172528475522995, -0.020776908844709396, -0.03688045218586922, -0.04625020548701286, -0.00032589820330031216, 0.005061853677034378, -0.0006312928744591773, -0.008161123842000961, 0.003119413973763585, 0.02866177447140217, 0.014572612941265106, 0.0016978360945358872, -0.0021625827066600323, -0.016218651086091995, 0.008448893204331398, -0.024356752634048462, -0.0029309254605323076, 0.007165443617850542, 0.012995639815926552, -0.011165430769324303, -0.007384147960692644, -0.03340420499444008, 0.004940990824252367, -0.006463287863880396, 0.03317398950457573, 0.032230108976364136, 0.02783300168812275, 0.03938979655504227, 0.011067588813602924, -0.018877634778618813, -0.0075395433232188225, 0.002407186198979616, -0.033381182700395584, -0.02700422704219818, 0.011585572734475136, -0.02467905543744564, -0.0005651060491800308, -0.013916500844061375, -0.02021288312971592, 0.012005715630948544, -0.01834814064204693, -0.015136640518903732, -0.015366855077445507, 0.029076162725687027, -0.01103881187736988, -0.005220126360654831, 0.05027896910905838, 0.0005571923684328794, 0.006831631995737553, -0.02928335592150688, 0.01053809467703104, -0.006014368496835232, 0.006486309226602316, 0.014434484764933586, 0.03298981860280037, 0.009266155771911144, 0.0031827231869101524, 0.025392720475792885, -0.010060397908091545, 0.0010841690236702561, 0.06639402359724045, -0.008725150488317013, -0.02518552727997303, 0.014492037706077099, -0.025392720475792885, 0.028707819059491158, 0.008046016097068787, 0.01865893043577671, -0.0046445890329778194, 0.03508477658033371, 0.005153939593583345, 0.0193956196308136, 0.010739532299339771, 0.041001301258802414, -0.00345610361546278, 0.02974378503859043, -0.0175654087215662, -0.009294932708144188, -0.04367179796099663, 0.00880572572350502, 0.014296355657279491, 0.005205737892538309, 0.002434524241834879, 0.008776948787271976, 0.0054819961078464985, -0.0036373978946357965, 0.0002715818409342319, -0.008103569969534874, 0.04148475453257561, -0.005329478532075882, -0.045789774507284164, 0.01787620037794113, -0.02322869934141636, 0.014883403666317463, 0.013674774207174778, -0.014135205186903477, 0.01268485002219677, -0.010480540804564953, -0.01583879627287388, -0.018048860132694244, -0.01719706505537033, 0.018509291112422943, -0.02718839794397354, 0.03665023669600487, 0.03151644021272659, -0.017277641221880913, -0.013939522206783295, -0.0037467500660568476, -0.02062726952135563, 0.029490549117326736, -0.005410053767263889, -0.005928037688136101, -0.018509291112422943, -0.008932344615459442, 0.025945236906409264, 0.009300688281655312, -0.00007275155803654343, 0.024748118594288826, -0.03075673244893551, -0.04493797942996025, -0.0026071856264024973, 0.01387045718729496, -0.004725164268165827, 0.01674814522266388, -0.002159705152735114, 0.0015467574121430516, -0.007505010813474655, 0.007246018853038549, -0.001503592124208808, 0.01350211352109909, -0.008661841973662376, -0.014215780422091484, 0.02550782822072506, -0.0063078925013542175, -0.05985591560602188, 0.0328516885638237, -0.03591354936361313, 0.006025879178196192, 0.029421484097838402, 0.0031309248879551888, 0.012811467982828617, 0.022733736783266068, -0.011010034941136837, -0.028362495824694633, 0.01238557044416666, -0.004385597072541714, -0.0037266062572598457, 0.022825824096798897, -0.03883728012442589, 0.0004298546991776675, -0.0008093498181551695, 0.0026100631803274155, -0.016069011762738228, -0.01911936141550541, -0.0012359671527519822, 0.009156803600490093, 0.0007230191840790212, 0.03653512895107269, 0.03490060195326805, 0.012397080659866333, -0.006532352417707443, 0.028707819059491158, 0.008063282817602158, -0.012397080659866333, -0.006423000246286392, -0.06947890669107437, 0.02130640484392643, 0.018048860132694244, 0.03577541932463646, -0.015815773978829384, -0.009686298668384552, -0.035107795149087906, -0.0009086300851777196, -0.0392516665160656, 0.005565449129790068, -0.011717946268618107, -0.0130071509629488, 0.02025892585515976, 0.008195656351745129, 0.012109312228858471, -0.008080548606812954, -0.0007812923868186772, -0.032391257584095, -0.047470346093177795, -0.009864714927971363, 0.01702440343797207, 0.006123720668256283, 0.01957979053258896, 0.003096392611041665, -0.018877634778618813, 0.018359651789069176, -0.0018575477879494429, 0.007545298431068659, -0.03153946250677109, -0.01705893687903881, -0.009933779947459698, -0.015159661881625652, -0.04597394913434982, 0.0003260780649725348, 0.0009963995544239879, 0.0076373848132789135, -0.014779807068407536, 0.0009115077555179596, -0.01702440343797207, -0.02960565686225891, -0.023827258497476578, 0.001270499313250184, 0.006831631995737553, -0.008270476013422012, 0.015631603077054024, 0.01637980155646801, -0.003205744782462716, 0.011067588813602924, -0.009928024373948574, -0.00435682013630867, -0.003329485422000289, 0.0051050190813839436, -0.02355100028216839, 0.02573804371058941, -0.013444559648633003, 0.003585599595680833, -0.052719250321388245, 0.015044554136693478, -0.000750357226934284, -0.023850280791521072, 0.009179825894534588, 0.006008612923324108, -0.030595581978559494, -0.006210051476955414, 0.015033043920993805, -0.04093223810195923, 0.009628744795918465, -0.0369495190680027, 0.014330887235701084, -0.0168747641146183, -0.01412369403988123, 0.023424383252859116, -0.007412924896925688, 0.007821557112038136, 0.0260143019258976, 0.00005984692325000651, 0.05999404564499855, 0.02094957046210766, -0.0007287745247595012, 0.0074647231958806515, 0.01017550565302372, -0.019510727375745773, -0.03271355852484703, -0.02866177447140217, 0.00034280461841262877, 0.013179812580347061, 0.004808617290109396, 0.06330914050340652, 0.042589787393808365, -0.010756799019873142, 0.012500678189098835, 0.006290626712143421, -0.017128000035881996, -0.024149559438228607, 0.04330345243215561, -0.020235903561115265, 0.03814663738012314, 0.011913629248738289, 0.02746465615928173, -0.009928024373948574, 0.026290560141205788, 0.03411787375807762, -0.007890621200203896, 0.0048489049077034, 0.003430204465985298, -0.01461865659803152, -0.010693489573895931, 0.011551041156053543, 0.00905896257609129, -0.002897832076996565, 0.006791344378143549, -0.022112157195806503, -0.04176101088523865, -0.008287741802632809, -0.02718839794397354, -0.04275093600153923, 0.03819267824292183, -0.023009994998574257, 0.0005694225546903908, 0.01583879627287388, 0.01779562421143055, 0.0152862798422575, -0.0075625646859407425, 0.021237339824438095, 0.040632959455251694, -0.013018662109971046, 0.02066180109977722, 0.007102134637534618, 0.007061847019940615, -0.04208331182599068, 0.011925140395760536, -0.039527926594018936, 0.043510645627975464, -0.017945263534784317, -0.0073438603430986404, 0.007476234342902899, -0.02440279722213745, 0.01819850131869316, -0.013271898031234741, -0.018129436299204826, 0.0024748118594288826, -0.026497753337025642, 0.040264613926410675, 0.023896323516964912, 0.004120849538594484, 0.0075855860486626625, 0.026750989258289337, -0.01792224310338497, 0.03856102377176285, -0.0006755373324267566, 0.0013661824632436037, 0.0035194128286093473, -0.02449488267302513, -0.019096339121460915, 0.010486296378076077, 0.019913602620363235, 0.015297790989279747, -0.037202753126621246, 0.01245463453233242, -0.005162572953850031, -0.008178389631211758, 0.05497535690665245, 0.0027467533946037292, 0.010681978426873684, -0.01238557044416666, 0.017081957310438156, 0.0424286350607872, 0.0007205011788755655, 0.017254618927836418, -0.020293457433581352, 0.03805454820394516, 0.007810045965015888, 0.006964005529880524, 0.02353948913514614, -0.045697689056396484, 0.0038330808747559786, -0.053732194006443024, -0.004431639797985554, -0.007447457406669855, 0.006762567441910505, 0.003585599595680833, 0.018647419288754463, -0.029260333627462387, -0.021064678207039833, 0.026612861081957817, 0.03685742989182472, 0.023102082312107086, 0.005657535046339035, -0.025622935965657234, 0.019671877846121788, 0.0033697730395942926, -0.0060661667957901955, 0.02946752868592739, -0.005125162657350302, 0.04116245359182358, -0.007856088690459728, 0.032920755445957184, -0.029168248176574707, 0.017599942162632942, 0.023067548871040344, 0.019648855552077293, -0.012109312228858471, 0.04183007776737213, 0.006710769142955542, 0.026428688317537308, 0.0041812811978161335, -0.005427320022135973, -0.04346460476517677, -0.0010992769384756684, 0.03395672142505646, 0.01354815624654293, 0.020189860835671425, -0.012466145679354668, 0.017358215525746346, 0.014503548853099346, 0.011844565160572529, 0.014745274558663368, 0.015896350145339966, 0.013835925608873367, 0.03897541016340256, -0.024563947692513466, -0.02075388841331005, -0.011643126606941223, -0.008500691503286362, -0.01934957504272461, -0.022664673626422882, -0.011441688984632492, -0.005277680233120918, -0.010699245147407055, -0.041093386709690094, -0.005905016325414181, 0.02226179651916027, -0.01521721575409174, 0.016460377722978592, -0.0004967609420418739, 0.05050918459892273, 0.004069051239639521, 0.020270437002182007, -0.01305319368839264, -0.002198553876951337, -0.045789774507284164, -0.03522290289402008, -0.0007827312219887972, -0.004938113037496805, 0.013467581011354923, -0.01738123781979084, 0.009041696786880493, -0.018152456730604172, -0.012627296149730682, -0.011971183121204376, -0.001732368371449411, 0.006048900540918112, 0.010578381828963757, 0.020385542884469032, 0.015355344861745834, -0.007384147960692644, -0.05147608742117882, -0.0013978370698168874, -0.004489193670451641, 0.026797033846378326, -0.007044580765068531, 0.020558204501867294, 0.03322003409266472, 0.0013762543676421046, -0.006572640035301447, -0.0034158159978687763, 0.024218624457716942, 0.01979849487543106, -0.0014222974423319101, -0.021548129618167877 ]
11.603586
4.762775
2024-01-01
1
2024AJ....167...29W
[ "galaxy morphology recognition", "multi-scale geometric features", "observed galaxies", "geometric transformation", "practical survey images", "Galaxy Zoo DECaLS", "deformable convolution", "layer attention", "computer vision", "traditional CNNs" ]
[ "Galaxy structure", "Surveys", "Convolutional neural networks", "622", "1671", "1938" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/ad10ab" ]
[ "Wei, Shoulin", "Lu, Wei", "Dai, Wei", "Liang, Bo", "Hao, Longfei", "Zhang, Zhijian", "Zhang, Xiaoli" ]
[ "Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China; Computer Technology Application Key Lab of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China", "Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China", "Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China", "Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China", "Yunnan Observatories, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, People's Republic of China", "Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China", "Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2024Ap&SS.369...38W" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2014arXiv1409.1556S", "2015MNRAS.450.1441D", "2016MNRAS.461.3663H", "2016ascl.soft04008L", "2017PASP..129f4101Z", "2018MNRAS.476.3661D", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019Ap&SS.364...55Z", "2019JGSA....3...16W", "2019NatRP...1..450R", "2020ApJ...895..112G", "2020MNRAS.491.1408M", "2020MNRAS.493.4209C", "2020MNRAS.494.3750C", "2020arXiv200813611K", "2021MNRAS.506.1927V", "2021MNRAS.507.4425C", "2021RemS...13.4712C", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2022A&C....3800543G", "2022ApJ...932..107S", "2022MNRAS.509.3966W", "2022PASP..134k4508W", "2022RAA....22h5006H" ]
25191354
null
Properties of isolated galaxies in the Digital Survey Isolated Galaxies (DSIG) catalogue within a redshift range (0.005 < z < 0.080)
Evolution of galaxies is known to be influenced by a number of factors such as the environment that hosts the galaxy as well as the galaxies intrinsic properties. The environmental effects on galaxy properties have not been fully quantified. In our study, we analysed a sample of isolated galaxies within 0.005 &lt; z &lt; 0.080 from Sloan Digital Sky Survey data release 16, as part of a Digital Survey Isolated Galaxies catalogue. The aim was to investigate intrinsic physical properties of singly isolated galaxies in low-density environment. We investigated the galaxies morphology, colour, luminosity, stellar masses, and star formation rates (SFRs). A concentration index, C<SUB>r</SUB>, of 2.65 separates our isolated sample into early and late types, with the late-types (spiral galaxies) dominating the isolated sample at 68 per cent as confirmed from the visually classified sample obtained from Galaxy Zoo. Our isolated ellipticals are redder, massive, and more luminous, while the isolated spirals are blue, less massive, and less luminous. Both the isolated spirals and ellipticals have steeper colour relations indicating a fast transition to the red sequence. In the colour-colour analysis, most ellipticals were quiescent with the majority of spirals being star forming. 5 per cent of the isolated ellipticals have recently quenched their star formation and are transiting to the red sequence. The isolated spirals experiences higher star-forming activities, with a small fraction of passively evolving high-mass isolated spirals. Similarly, isolated ellipticals exhibit low SFRs indicating passive evolution, with a fraction being actively star forming.
[ 0.02587834931910038, 0.0007374577689915895, 0.03717663884162903, 0.022433748468756676, 0.02587834931910038, 0.016621766611933708, 0.008298357017338276, -0.02735639549791813, 0.008993539959192276, 0.018726104870438576, -0.017886873334646225, -0.02635432966053486, -0.04301367327570915, -0.005730563774704933, 0.03311827406287193, 0.04158572852611542, 0.017949502915143967, 0.03963170200586319, -0.04100954160094261, 0.04389047995209694, 0.03554828464984894, -0.01394124049693346, -0.013377577997744083, 0.04516811668872833, -0.06127632409334183, -0.02635432966053486, 0.023623701184988022, 0.03254208713769913, 0.030312489718198776, 0.002370511880144477, 0.022897202521562576, -0.011805587448179722, -0.03189074248075485, -0.0033569203224033117, -0.050403907895088196, 0.11092868447303772, 0.00654474226757884, -0.0011202782625332475, -0.004271305166184902, -0.0424625389277935, -0.01421680860221386, 0.010947568342089653, -0.027381448075175285, -0.01432954054325819, 0.007064563687890768, 0.015056038275361061, 0.04857514053583145, -0.0246508177369833, -0.018976621329784393, -0.00026636943221092224, -0.05912188068032265, -0.004675263073295355, 0.03036259301006794, -0.05135587230324745, -0.024588190019130707, -0.024012001231312752, -0.061376530677080154, -0.02448798343539238, -0.03091372922062874, 0.028634030371904373, -0.00826078001409769, 0.00891838502138853, 0.026379382237792015, 0.007878742180764675, 0.008974751457571983, 0.006090681068599224, -0.04073397442698479, 0.005821376107633114, 0.03705138340592384, 0.010922516696155071, -0.017749089747667313, -0.029185166582465172, 0.020529823377728462, 0.02936052717268467, 0.033494047820568085, -0.00637564342468977, 0.01883883588016033, -0.03822880983352661, -0.023961897939443588, 0.012776338495314121, 0.003510361770167947, 0.021118536591529846, -0.006632423028349876, 0.006958094425499439, 0.020980753004550934, 0.005185690242797136, 0.03154002130031586, -0.011335869319736958, -0.027932584285736084, 0.045543890446424484, 0.007064563687890768, -0.026053709909319878, -0.0409594401717186, -0.027155982330441475, 0.047397710382938385, -0.0118181137368083, 0.03732695057988167, -0.038504377007484436, 0.025377316400408745, 0.044992752373218536, -0.013465259224176407, 0.0437401719391346, 0.030087025836110115, -0.05942250043153763, 0.02657979540526867, -0.04479233920574188, 0.033168379217386246, -0.018801258876919746, -0.016784602776169777, -0.0015868650516495109, 0.03088867850601673, -0.009644882753491402, 0.019114404916763306, 0.04612007737159729, -0.01577001065015793, -0.005990474484860897, -0.030638162046670914, 0.010026920586824417, 0.006331803277134895, 0.00327237113378942, -0.0030954438261687756, -0.012124995701014996, 0.01599547453224659, 0.021431682631373405, 0.03106403909623623, -0.028558874502778053, -0.010102075524628162, -0.05075463280081749, -0.040433354675769806, -0.00326297665014863, 0.04920142889022827, -0.021068433299660683, 0.028533823788166046, 0.005561464931815863, -0.029986819252371788, -0.020955700427293777, 0.008442403748631477, -0.032241467386484146, -0.03113919496536255, 0.023385711014270782, -0.012287831865251064, 0.00604684092104435, 0.03963170200586319, 0.03339384123682976, 0.02973630279302597, -0.028759287670254707, -0.03206610679626465, 0.04396563768386841, 0.022684264928102493, 0.030087025836110115, 0.029636096209287643, 0.016346197575330734, -0.006075023673474789, -0.02448798343539238, -0.0012979883467778563, -0.0012979883467778563, 0.032792601734399796, 0.0006928345537744462, -0.01901419833302498, 0.00822320207953453, -0.0012838967377319932, -0.03176548704504967, -0.00938810408115387, -0.0003256713680457324, -0.017736563459038734, -0.018676001578569412, -0.006538479123264551, 0.005586516577750444, -0.07435327768325806, -0.018450535833835602, 0.02217070572078228, 0.010026920586824417, -0.016258517280220985, -0.04288841411471367, 0.00566167151555419, 0.02587834931910038, -0.010972619988024235, -0.03577374666929245, 0.0012580623151734471, 0.028233204036951065, -0.0209431741386652, 0.047247402369976044, -0.026930518448352814, -0.047397710382938385, -0.0009668369311839342, 0.03454621881246567, -0.015005934983491898, 0.0039518969133496284, 0.014291963540017605, -0.04519316554069519, -0.01846306212246418, 0.012600976973772049, 0.0025662279222160578, 0.033970028162002563, -0.018262648954987526, -0.021607043221592903, 0.011210611090064049, 0.040057580918073654, -0.04093438759446144, 0.05576496198773384, 0.014404695481061935, 0.01637125015258789, 0.03066321276128292, -0.07064563781023026, -0.04945194721221924, -0.030087025836110115, 0.013678197748959064, -0.004825572948902845, 0.0018867020262405276, -0.0007233662181533873, 0.03660045191645622, 0.032717447727918625, -0.02487628348171711, 0.029861560091376305, 0.008004000410437584, -0.01744846999645233, -0.04627038910984993, 0.026680001989006996, 0.062378596514463425, 0.016271043568849564, -0.016809653490781784, 0.04211181402206421, 0.061376530677080154, 0.05816991999745369, 0.01947765424847603, 0.021306423470377922, 0.02526458352804184, -0.044366464018821716, -0.0156698040664196, -0.025064170360565186, -0.008097943849861622, 0.038128603249788284, -0.015294029377400875, -0.007440338376909494, 0.008799389936029911, -0.006532216444611549, -0.027982687577605247, 0.037577465176582336, -0.011880742385983467, -0.05035380646586418, -0.03051290288567543, 0.0035260189324617386, -0.014617634937167168, 0.039205823093652725, -0.007809850387275219, 0.02408715710043907, 0.0011116666719317436, -0.010408958420157433, -0.01224399171769619, 0.002719669137150049, 0.014492376707494259, 0.0007535064942203462, -0.005558333825320005, -0.034270647913217545, -0.017110273241996765, -0.0230850912630558, -0.036124471575021744, 0.011373446322977543, -0.007039512041956186, -0.02688041515648365, -0.021268846467137337, -0.02347339130938053, -0.019953634589910507, 0.009970554150640965, -0.03474663197994232, 0.04348965361714363, 0.029235269874334335, -0.01375335268676281, -0.04722234979271889, 0.029911663383245468, -0.024224940687417984, -0.016183363273739815, 0.018037183210253716, -0.03106403909623623, -0.028759287670254707, 0.043389447033405304, -0.038679737597703934, 0.026629898697137833, 0.004997802898287773, -0.032942913472652435, 0.00011899531091330573, 0.015957897529006004, 0.024751024320721626, 0.00938810408115387, -0.01891399174928665, 0.021419156342744827, 0.0008368815178982913, 0.013076958246529102, 0.010459061712026596, -0.0400325283408165, 0.09720037877559662, -0.033970028162002563, -0.02054234780371189, 0.034796733409166336, -0.05731816217303276, -0.023423288017511368, 0.03567354008555412, 0.009482047520577908, -0.04860018938779831, 0.004653342999517918, 0.034721579402685165, 0.006015526130795479, 0.004387169145047665, 0.0335441529750824, -0.024462930858135223, -0.010615634731948376, 0.048399776220321655, 0.04256274551153183, -0.004515558946877718, 0.05656661465764046, 0.0195528082549572, -0.016483983024954796, 0.04053356125950813, 0.039130669087171555, -0.03166528046131134, -0.028859494253993034, -0.05927219241857529, 0.05691733583807945, 0.019577860832214355, -0.04151057451963425, -0.07114666700363159, -0.05756868049502373, 0.007252451032400131, 0.00490699103102088, -0.021757353097200394, -0.0409594401717186, -0.018362855538725853, -0.007553070783615112, -0.017899399623274803, -0.00896222610026598, -0.004330803174525499, -0.04203666001558304, 0.023060038685798645, 0.03276755288243294, -0.015519494190812111, -0.04589461162686348, -0.014542479999363422, 0.07665803283452988, -0.0061533101834356785, -0.006406958214938641, -0.00341015518642962, 0.013615569099783897, 0.029460733756422997, -0.01605810411274433, -0.002030748873949051, -0.0032034791074693203, 0.014617634937167168, 0.053961243480443954, -0.003031248925253749, 0.0008697618031874299, 0.012676131911575794, -0.0006619114428758621, 0.05471279099583626, -0.004020789172500372, 0.04258779436349869, -0.019891005009412766, 0.022533955052495003, -0.07360173016786575, -0.03339384123682976, 0.045318424701690674, 0.06012394651770592, -0.02394937165081501, 0.028533823788166046, 0.04464203119277954, -0.004950831178575754, 0.04937679320573807, -0.041134800761938095, -0.003197216195985675, 0.0001112645331886597, -0.03584890440106392, 0.031314555555582047, -0.0029388710390776396, -0.013878610916435719, 0.007358920760452747, -0.0032911598682403564, -0.002392431953921914, 0.004900727886706591, 0.02810794487595558, -0.009425681084394455, -0.005351657513529062, 0.026554742828011513, 0.05912188068032265, 0.012538348324596882, -0.05042896047234535, 0.022984884679317474, 0.037201691418886185, -0.027832377701997757, -0.04100954160094261, -0.11303301900625229, 0.01637125015258789, -0.0010388604132458568, -0.011692855507135391, -0.02424999140202999, 0.011962160468101501, 0.014630160294473171, -0.04511801153421402, -0.008674131706357002, 0.03938118368387222, 0.008411089889705181, 0.014630160294473171, -0.022208282724022865, -0.06573551893234253, -0.005821376107633114, -0.04441656544804573, -0.0046658688224852085, 0.0023799061309546232, -0.014492376707494259, 0.02820815145969391, 0.03311827406287193, -0.03547312691807747, 0.036199625581502914, -0.036725711077451706, 0.006939305458217859, -0.010496638715267181, -0.029235269874334335, 0.02016657404601574, -0.048474933952093124, 0.02610381320118904, -0.02903485670685768, 0.07019470632076263, 0.00919395312666893, -0.02610381320118904, 0.016483983024954796, -0.02232101559638977, -0.036976225674152374, 0.028333410620689392, -0.0031095354352146387, 0.03918077051639557, -0.040909335017204285, -0.026229072362184525, 0.025853296741843224, 0.006240990944206715, -0.015444339253008366, 0.009839033707976341, 0.025164376944303513, -0.02810794487595558, 0.02820815145969391, -0.02496396377682686, 0.008479981683194637, -0.040358200669288635, 0.04025799408555031, -0.022433748468756676, 0.001954028382897377, -0.04511801153421402, 0.047097090631723404, -0.01777414232492447, 0.02232101559638977, -0.0003971077094320208, -0.011655277572572231, -0.06458313763141632, -0.02943568304181099, 0.019878480583429337, -0.014617634937167168, 0.008467455394566059, -0.03995737433433533, -0.012031052261590958, -0.04712214320898056, -0.04599481821060181, 0.005865216255187988, -0.03948139026761055, 0.0016048710094764829, -0.0014349895063787699, 0.020504770800471306, 0.03692612424492836, -0.003319342853501439, 0.012851493433117867, -0.016784602776169777, -0.016183363273739815, -0.0007401978364214301, 0.006275436840951443, 0.015970423817634583, -0.02185755968093872, 0.019101878628134727, 0.006090681068599224, -0.006770207080990076, 0.011423549614846706, -0.021970292553305626, -0.0038736106362193823, 0.050955045968294144, 0.013502836227416992, 0.030112076550722122, 0.008442403748631477, -0.004703446291387081, 0.010953831486403942, 0.05977322533726692, -0.0071334559470415115, -0.0043527232483029366, 0.010790996253490448, -0.028533823788166046, -0.0036731974687427282, -0.04015778750181198, -0.03399508073925972, 0.06032435968518257, -0.012914123013615608, 0.038729842752218246, -0.0018287700368091464, -0.0530092790722847, -0.025627832859754562, 0.0015030986396595836, 0.015018461272120476, 0.045919664204120636, -0.03895530849695206, 0.01518129650503397, 0.01490572839975357, 0.02293478138744831, 0.004737892188131809, 0.006732629612088203, -0.02394937165081501, 0.00434332899749279, 0.02116863988339901, -0.00961983110755682, 0.0567169226706028, -0.0059059252962470055, -0.011185559444129467, 0.005433075595647097, -0.018475588411092758, -0.0062002819031476974, 0.00020843751553911716, 0.010634423233568668, -0.03963170200586319, 0.006328671704977751, -0.03098888508975506, -0.007559333927929401, 0.01104777492582798, 0.020567400380969048, 0.012951700016856194, -0.03306817263364792, -0.12205161154270172, -0.06383159011602402, 0.002389300614595413, -0.020454667508602142, -0.009989343583583832, 0.03331868723034859, 0.005608437117189169, -0.016245990991592407, -0.026680001989006996, -0.004111601039767265, -0.009244056418538094, -0.04351470619440079, -0.0537608303129673, 0.008661606349050999, 0.0040051317773759365, 0.01814991608262062, -0.0024691526778042316, 0.014454798772931099, 0.051405973732471466, -0.006438272539526224, 0.00796016026288271, 0.017285633832216263, 0.011962160468101501, 0.04997803270816803, -0.02210807614028454, 0.00891838502138853, 0.023611174896359444, -0.02317277155816555, 0.004775469657033682, 0.0012627594405785203, 0.004387169145047665, -0.0024394039064645767, 0.03006197325885296, -0.017661409452557564, -0.009250319562852383, 0.014742893166840076, 0.030187232419848442, 0.00996429193764925, -0.018951568752527237, 0.027481654658913612, -0.008054103702306747, -0.04880060255527496, 0.017473522573709488, -0.04055861383676529, 0.008166836574673653, 0.01351536251604557, -0.06252890825271606, 0.0009269108413718641, -0.010653211735188961, -0.043990686535835266, 0.008793126791715622, 0.01630862057209015, -0.02635432966053486, -0.03136466071009636, -0.02981145679950714, 0.006381906569004059, 0.0016909859841689467, -0.05145607888698578, -0.002204544609412551, 0.00417423015460372, -0.0006364683504216373, 0.028909597545862198, -0.03269239515066147, 0.019991211593151093, -0.0004168750310782343, 0.0018303358228877187, -0.01752362586557865, 0.02378653734922409, -0.010828573256731033, 0.045619044452905655, 0.02517690323293209, -0.019189558923244476, 0.0031204954721033573, -0.010070760734379292, 0.02710587903857231, -0.03840417042374611, -0.00697062024846673, -0.0037045120261609554, 0.02339823544025421, -0.002830835757777095, -0.022771945223212242, -0.040057580918073654, 0.007853690534830093, -0.007753483951091766, 0.0007456778548657894, -0.006851624697446823, -0.04100954160094261, 0.0033130799420177937, -0.0044028265401721, 0.02617896907031536, -0.013978817500174046, 0.020529823377728462, 0.0038485589902848005, -0.030713316053152084, 0.020492244511842728, 0.01204984076321125, 0.0014334238367155194, 0.030763419345021248, 0.008999803103506565, 0.004697183147072792, -0.0407840758562088, -0.009275371208786964, -0.026229072362184525, 0.0030782208777964115, -0.029185166582465172, 0.0030296833720058203, -0.01652156002819538, -0.01962796412408352, 0.027932584285736084, -0.0158451646566391, 0.019678067415952682, 0.013465259224176407, 0.005677328910678625, 0.033869821578264236, -0.006494638975709677, 0.008035315200686455, -0.04351470619440079, 0.011079089716076851, 0.026680001989006996, 0.008624028414487839, 0.03334373980760574, -0.029911663383245468, 0.01494330633431673, -0.0069330427795648575, -0.047548022121191025, 0.009795192629098892, -0.009544676169753075, 0.02642948552966118, 0.011147981509566307, 0.021757353097200394, 0.00611886428669095, -0.029485786333680153, 0.020291831344366074, -0.0009511796524748206, 0.0008971620118245482, 0.02116863988339901, 0.005248319357633591, 0.003829770255833864, -0.0023673803079873323, 0.015870217233896255, -0.014304488897323608, -0.013164639472961426, 0.01877620816230774, 0.0593222938477993, -0.020116470754146576, 0.007521756459027529, 0.009187690913677216, -0.01814991608262062, -0.0011969988700002432, -0.00163618556689471, -0.03509735316038132, -0.05215752497315407, -0.004725366365164518, 0.013402629643678665, 0.008567661978304386, -0.006081286817789078, -0.04040830209851265, -0.006049972027540207, -0.010283700190484524, 0.013590517453849316, 0.010365118272602558, 0.012776338495314121, -0.02116863988339901, 0.012118733488023281, 0.004183624871075153, 0.019527757540345192, 0.02015404775738716, -0.016659343615174294, -0.004211807623505592, 0.016797127202153206, 0.017561202868819237, -0.022822048515081406, -0.05827012658119202, 0.040834181010723114, 0.01599547453224659, 0.020329410210251808, -0.006432009860873222, -0.007214873563498259, 0.004020789172500372, -0.02223333530128002, -0.024600714445114136, -0.002215504879131913, -0.0287342369556427, 0.06743902713060379, 0.02773217111825943, -0.011016461066901684, -0.0028809390496462584, -0.006926779635250568, -0.024300094693899155, -0.0009629225824028254, -0.016646817326545715, -0.01569485478103161, -0.048199363052845, -0.0022937911562621593, -0.018676001578569412, -0.0452432706952095, -0.01753615029156208, 0.0278073251247406, -0.03028743900358677, 0.008661606349050999, 0.041761092841625214, -0.042437486350536346, -0.028132997453212738, 0.012281568720936775, 0.002597542479634285, 0.0060061318799853325, -0.017097746953368187, 0.001287028193473816, 0.04181119427084923, 0.014204282313585281, -0.014317015185952187, -0.006425746716558933, 0.0322665199637413, 0.016985014081001282, 0.01592032052576542, 0.01321474276483059, 0.0315149687230587, -0.0073276059702038765, -0.012312883511185646, 0.013740827329456806, 0.009632357396185398, -0.009870347566902637, -0.007621963042765856, 0.006782732903957367, 0.009669934399425983, 0.003206610446795821, 0.017749089747667313, 0.010340066626667976, -0.013540414161980152, 0.01840043254196644, 0.014855625107884407, -0.01568233035504818, 0.015394235961139202, 0.054111551493406296, 0.024137260392308235, 0.004957094322890043, 0.05366062372922897, -0.010039446875452995, 0.012181362137198448, -0.029485786333680153, -0.0012627594405785203, -0.00019258451357018203, 0.011836902238428593, -0.0047128405421972275, 0.0014553440269082785, 0.027932584285736084, -0.021607043221592903, 0.011567597277462482, 0.01518129650503397, 0.029986819252371788, -0.012638554908335209, -0.0024910729844123125, 0.007001934573054314, 0.00697062024846673, -0.01737331598997116, 0.008642816916108131, 0.003585516707971692, -0.008329671807587147, 0.03296796604990959, 0.03437085449695587, -0.0227093156427145, 0.023911794647574425, -0.008642816916108131, -0.014818048104643822, 0.0056460145860910416, -0.0070144603960216045, 0.009394366294145584, -0.041610781103372574, 0.00892464816570282, -0.010434010066092014, -0.11834397166967392, 0.00654474226757884, 0.03366941213607788, -0.0032379250042140484, 0.04273810610175133, 0.031790535897016525, 0.017248056828975677, -0.0032097420189529657, 0.009438207373023033, -0.020730236545205116, -0.010095812380313873, -0.04273810610175133, 0.0037640095688402653, 0.008310883305966854, 0.023072564974427223, 0.003031248925253749, 0.0018303358228877187, -0.023235401138663292, -0.02200786955654621, 0.0045406105928123, -0.012507033534348011, 0.020742760971188545, 0.007734695449471474, -0.008542610332369804, 0.01916450820863247, -0.046771422028541565, -0.024763550609350204, 0.00826078001409769, 0.02542741969227791, 0.018813785165548325, 0.005295291543006897, -0.04293851926922798, -0.018788732588291168, 0.014968357980251312, -0.021895136684179306, -0.035723645240068436, -0.02602865919470787, 0.02372390776872635, -0.05057927221059799, 0.018062235787510872, 0.008035315200686455, -0.025402367115020752, 0.023824114352464676, 0.04624533653259277, 0.05391113832592964, -0.020492244511842728, -0.002649211324751377, 0.04814926162362099, 0.014592583291232586, 0.022759418934583664, 0.006322409026324749, 0.015056038275361061, 0.018964095041155815, 0.011097878217697144, -0.023774011060595512, 0.016797127202153206, -0.010214808396995068, -0.024375250563025475, -0.028057841584086418, -0.01166780386120081, -0.016747023910284042, 0.0207678135484457, 0.0001623464049771428, -0.00796016026288271, -0.028759287670254707, -0.01837538182735443, -0.04333934560418129, 0.017423419281840324, -0.01915198192000389, -0.024237466976046562, -0.005336000118404627, 0.02988661266863346, 0.008097943849861622, 0.0195528082549572, -0.02457566373050213, -0.0044028265401721, -0.05175669863820076, -0.0012682394590228796, -0.048199363052845, -0.005282765720039606, -0.031239401549100876, -0.0415356270968914, 0.0025646621361374855, 0.0026225941255688667, 0.026053709909319878, 0.02703072503209114, -0.013690724037587643, 0.004208676517009735, -0.023611174896359444, 0.03174043446779251, 0.007678329013288021, -0.008204413577914238, 0.013966292142868042, 0.02054234780371189, -0.013565465807914734, 0.035974159836769104, 0.02635432966053486, -0.03369446098804474, 0.003532281843945384, 0.001531281741335988, -0.04774843528866768, -0.012807653285562992, -0.021356526762247086, -0.02287215180695057, -0.010133390314877033, -0.017736563459038734, 0.015870217233896255, 0.023774011060595512, 0.027080828323960304, 0.010884939692914486, 0.0162209402769804, 0.0039049251936376095, -0.015106141567230225, -0.0021544413175433874, 0.04018283635377884, -0.01630862057209015, -0.014404695481061935, 0.002531781792640686, 0.023548545315861702, -0.026229072362184525, -0.002317277016118169, -0.008479981683194637, -0.021569466218352318, 0.011999737471342087, 0.014141653664410114, -0.024237466976046562, 0.00822946522384882, -0.004202413372695446, -0.015231399796903133, 0.04251264035701752, 0.017273109406232834, -0.019214611500501633, 0.025464996695518494, -0.01464268658310175, 0.0042337276972830296, 0.002497335895895958, 0.006294225808233023, 0.016421353444457054, 0.01614578440785408, 0.030613109469413757, -0.000025540934075252153, 0.0026163312140852213, 0.010408958420157433, 0.005276502575725317, -0.01746099628508091, -0.01652156002819538, 0.017673935741186142, -0.039832115173339844, 0.01707269623875618, 0.010465324856340885, -0.006876676343381405, -0.004280699882656336, -0.02079286426305771, 0.007972685620188713, 0.03326858580112457, 0.005774403922259808, 0.020504770800471306, -0.023661278188228607, -0.0011813415912911296, 0.011016461066901684, 0.02981145679950714, 0.041761092841625214, 0.010841099545359612, -0.04053356125950813, -0.012638554908335209, 0.013828507624566555, -0.00853634811937809, 0.04010768234729767, 0.0016173968324437737, -0.0018585189245641232, -0.030337542295455933, -0.05786930024623871, 0.03311827406287193, -0.0015038815326988697, -0.022746892645955086, 0.004903859458863735, -0.012319146655499935, -0.002414352260529995, 0.025477522984147072, 0.007452864199876785, 0.005191953387111425, -0.003926845267415047, -0.011348394677042961, 0.02996176667511463, 0.013653146103024483, 0.0015414590016007423, -0.014342066831886768, 0.020955700427293777, 0.02456313744187355, 0.021506836637854576, -0.00737770926207304, 0.04982772096991539, -0.008191888220608234, 0.037201691418886185, 0.017648883163928986, 0.013264846056699753, -0.017210479825735092, 0.01139223575592041, 0.020354460924863815, 0.027306292206048965, 0.01768646016716957, -0.03126445412635803, 0.017473522573709488, -0.017962029203772545, 0.009294159710407257, 0.006385037675499916, 0.003316211514174938, 0.0054737841710448265, -0.04318903386592865, -0.06142663210630417, 0.0006944002816453576, 0.007628225721418858, 0.02773217111825943, -0.004333934281021357, 0.05205731838941574, -0.010765944607555866, 0.031114142388105392, -0.03321848064661026, -0.04992792755365372, -0.03296796604990959, 0.010490376502275467, -0.06403200328350067, -0.017135323956608772, 0.0013888005632907152, -0.01421680860221386, 0.05045401304960251, 0.02178240567445755, 0.010001868940889835, -0.0003614874149207026, 0.0085300849750638, 0.04218696802854538, 0.00861776527017355, 0.00594976544380188, -0.04055861383676529, -0.031414762139320374, -0.008780601434409618, -0.004559399094432592, 0.009795192629098892, 0.006281699985265732, 0.03670065850019455, 0.02495143748819828, -0.0021340870298445225, 0.0040552350692451, -0.005871479399502277, -0.0002393606409896165, -0.02695556916296482, 0.01066573802381754, -0.02140663005411625, 0.014918254688382149, -0.02133147604763508, -0.025151850655674934, -0.014980883337557316, -0.04333934560418129, -0.026279175654053688, 0.017323212698101997, -0.0032911598682403564, -0.05215752497315407, 0.018275175243616104, 0.01753615029156208, -0.03830396384000778, -0.0015696421032771468, -0.003911187872290611, -0.012557136826217175, -0.025903400033712387, -0.01714785024523735, 0.030788471922278404, -0.013440207578241825, 0.010108338668942451, -0.030412696301937103, -0.029385579749941826, 0.007753483951091766, -0.033243533223867416, 0.036901071667671204, 0.00807289220392704, 0.00596855441108346, 0.026279175654053688, -0.00834846030920744, 0.03281765431165695, 0.01791192591190338, 0.0236362274736166, -0.03492199257016182, -0.032717447727918625, -0.010672000236809254, -0.005110535304993391, -0.004590713884681463, 0.026529692113399506, -0.027331344783306122, -0.014667738229036331, 0.0011727301171049476, -0.02758186124265194, -0.0020354462321847677, 0.044140998274087906, 0.01062816008925438, -0.019991211593151093, 0.01405397243797779, -0.012507033534348011, 0.019427550956606865, -0.005849558860063553, 0.005777535494416952, 0.005489441566169262, -0.003939371090382338, -0.00751549331471324, 0.018438009545207024, -0.010358855128288269, -0.008066629990935326, -0.021055907011032104, -0.00637564342468977, -0.014429747126996517, -0.03617457300424576, -0.008674131706357002, 0.027907531708478928, -0.012719972059130669, -0.025928452610969543, 0.016822179779410362, -0.0010599977103993297, -0.030187232419848442, -0.004243122413754463, -0.0030484721064567566, -0.003397629363462329, -0.0073463949374854565, -0.019728170707821846, -0.0036074367817491293, 0.04381532594561577, -0.010333803482353687, -0.04712214320898056, -0.021143587306141853, 0.01549444254487753, -0.0026335541624575853, 0.024989016354084015, 0.03975696116685867, 0.010978883132338524, 0.05591527000069618, 0.01861337199807167, -0.016571663320064545, -0.01008328702300787, 0.0023673803079873323, 0.003397629363462329, 0.007402760908007622, -0.004622028209269047, 0.011705380864441395, -0.012644818052649498, -0.01332747470587492, -0.056967440992593765, 0.022959832102060318, 0.008122995495796204, 0.0026335541624575853, 0.017673935741186142, -0.006259779911488295, -0.020842967554926872, -0.0011241924948990345, 0.07781040668487549, -0.006049972027540207, -0.007903793826699257, -0.006385037675499916, 0.04075902700424194, -0.020442141219973564, 0.03381972014904022, 0.03847932443022728, -0.006128258537501097, -0.017661409452557564, 0.021456733345985413, -0.013966292142868042, 0.028158048167824745, 0.013402629643678665, 0.017398366704583168, 0.003142415778711438, -0.018901465460658073, 0.0139036625623703, 0.0004908556584268808, 0.0076470146887004375, 0.002143481280654669, -0.006670000497251749, -0.012719972059130669, 0.03189074248075485, -0.026604846119880676, -0.017035117372870445, 0.024237466976046562, 0.004756681155413389, -0.0593222938477993, 0.01364062074571848, -0.0017802325310185552, -0.0024519297294318676, -0.016584189608693123, -0.017423419281840324, -0.016321146860718727, -0.0018021527212113142, -0.008912122808396816, 0.007772272918373346, 0.022771945223212242, -0.005411155056208372, 0.028784340247511864, -0.016809653490781784, 0.03051290288567543, -0.017022592946887016, -0.005564596503973007, 0.01317716483026743, 0.019815851002931595, 0.03740210458636284, 0.004496769979596138, -0.00751549331471324, -0.026680001989006996, -0.004261910915374756, -0.018751155585050583, -0.0003581602359190583, -0.0017630094662308693, 0.0005863650585524738, 0.03058805875480175, 0.0283584613353014, -0.0050604320131242275, -0.0493016354739666, -0.04960225522518158, -0.009068694896996021, -0.018425485119223595, 0.03747725859284401, 0.026980621740221977, 0.009795192629098892, 0.023135194554924965, 0.007565596606582403, 0.0010928779374808073, -0.022183232009410858, 0.008398563601076603, 0.0006039795116521418, -0.04842482879757881, 0.02750670537352562, -0.017197953537106514, 0.0040708924643695354, 0.009225267916917801, 0.01150496769696474, 0.007471653167158365, -0.017511099576950073, -0.00005573012458626181, -0.043389447033405304, -0.015882743522524834, 0.027682067826390266, -0.043214086443185806, -0.004950831178575754, 0.013264846056699753, 0.014692789874970913, -0.010909991338849068, 0.0032942912075668573, -0.02758186124265194, -0.031790535897016525, 0.00403644610196352, 0.019415024667978287, 0.02063002996146679, 0.0012690223520621657, -0.015018461272120476, 0.022133128717541695, 0.018049709498882294, -0.00935052614659071, 0.0014498638920485973, 0.025903400033712387, 0.014630160294473171, -0.02393684722483158, 0.04464203119277954, -0.01549444254487753, -0.007540544960647821, -0.02650463953614235, 0.005094878375530243, -0.0041053383611142635, 0.007809850387275219, 0.017360789701342583, -0.0029216480907052755, 0.00245349551551044, 0.015344132669270039, 0.06518437713384628, -0.014893203042447567, -0.026003606617450714, -0.0032911598682403564, -0.025677936151623726, 0.0013715774985030293, -0.005301554221659899, 0.0015931279631331563, -0.028408564627170563, -0.01808728650212288, -0.02078033983707428, 0.005946634337306023, -0.008930911310017109, 0.008367249742150307, 0.010640686377882957, -0.02850877121090889, 0.009851559065282345, 0.02233354188501835, 0.005733695346862078, 0.020642554387450218, -0.00021352613111957908, -0.018563268706202507, -0.024237466976046562, 0.023523494601249695, -0.01081604789942503, 0.014555005356669426, -0.037727776914834976, 0.005072957836091518, -0.01039016991853714, 0.026680001989006996, -0.01494330633431673, 0.01436711847782135, -0.017511099576950073, 0.0025912795681506395, 0.006475850008428097, -0.013014329597353935, -0.00737770926207304, 0.003785929875448346, 0.03559838607907295, 0.004734760615974665, 0.016709446907043457, -0.03467147424817085, -0.0056585404090583324, -0.0031690329778939486, 0.01979079842567444, -0.020905597135424614, 0.00590905686840415, -0.01605810411274433, 0.01908935233950615, 0.019364921376109123, -0.015356658026576042, -0.012926648370921612, -0.0038610848132520914, -0.03574869781732559, 0.029761353507637978, -0.03452116623520851, -0.022809522226452827, 0.01954028196632862, -0.031715381890535355, -0.024600714445114136, -0.011536282487213612, 0.015005934983491898, -0.006234728265553713, -0.033970028162002563, 0.021131062880158424, -0.001614265376701951, -0.03414539247751236, 0.0001975752820726484, 0.004744155332446098, -0.009839033707976341, 0.003205044660717249, -0.011104141362011433, 0.01136092096567154, 0.008323408663272858, -0.0010991408489644527, 0.02650463953614235, -0.03469652682542801, -0.004703446291387081, -0.007734695449471474, -0.01432954054325819, 0.04589461162686348, -0.004925779532641172, -0.04015778750181198, 0.029410630464553833, 0.022458799183368683, -0.028909597545862198, -0.032491981983184814, 0.013227268122136593, -0.020341934636235237, -0.016008000820875168, -0.0071334559470415115, 0.03043774887919426, 0.010033183731138706, -0.03552323207259178, 0.017348263412714005, 0.010722103528678417, -0.034020133316516876, -0.0010936608305200934, 0.014655211940407753, 0.011836902238428593, 0.010653211735188961, -0.011404761113226414, 0.025627832859754562, -0.01405397243797779, 0.003729563672095537, 0.04266295209527016, -0.00961983110755682, 0.000023975206204340793, 0.0010012829443439841, 0.0015524191549047828, -0.008273305371403694, 0.0074278125539422035, 0.0027384578716009855, 0.008949699811637402, -0.008235728368163109, -0.003175295889377594, -0.01876368187367916, -0.014191756956279278, -0.033243533223867416, 0.01062816008925438, 0.05711774900555611, -0.037126537412405014, -0.00904364325106144, -0.01263229176402092, 0.004957094322890043, 0.01652156002819538, -0.05245814472436905, 0.007722169626504183, 0.015344132669270039, -0.002544307615607977, 0.02580319344997406, 0.02140663005411625, 0.008335934951901436, -0.030487852171063423, 0.0009582253987900913, -0.003632488427683711, 0.02223333530128002, 0.00562096294015646, 0.010321277193725109, -0.005671066232025623, -0.003244187915697694, 0.006356854923069477, -0.046069975942373276, -0.05441217124462128, 0.009037381038069725, -0.0058057187125086784, -0.0052451882511377335, 0.00920021627098322, 0.02635432966053486, 0.02951083704829216, -0.010878676548600197, -0.034195493906736374, 0.016559137031435966, 0.027982687577605247, -0.004643948748707771, -0.02673010528087616, -0.032717447727918625, -0.0341203399002552, -0.011523756198585033, 0.0057587469927966595, 0.009976817294955254, -0.02155693992972374, -0.012738761492073536, 0.014968357980251312, -0.005248319357633591, 0.039832115173339844, 0.03021228313446045, 0.019715644419193268, 0.00013024898362345994, -0.03923087567090988, -0.00896222610026598, -0.014354592189192772, 0.003898662282153964, -0.0006701314705424011, 0.02850877121090889, 0.01599547453224659, 0.005608437117189169, -0.020730236545205116, -0.026629898697137833, 0.002470718463882804, -0.019177034497261047, 0.010553005151450634, -0.0361495241522789, 0.027606911957263947, 0.0028903335332870483, 0.012306620366871357, -0.0027431549970060587, -0.027857428416609764, 0.010941306129097939, 0.008179361931979656, 0.014317015185952187, -0.01907682791352272, -0.017273109406232834, 0.01263229176402092, -0.02903485670685768, 0.004008263349533081, 0.02015404775738716, 0.002287528244778514, 0.02493891306221485, 0.001461606938391924, 0.03855448216199875, -0.020717710256576538, 0.06333056092262268, 0.009143849834799767, 0.03609941899776459, -0.023999474942684174, 0.026003606617450714, 0.01062816008925438, 0.02393684722483158, -0.00891838502138853, 0.01293917465955019, -0.0004454495501704514, -0.0040708924643695354, 0.013076958246529102, 0.010064498521387577, -0.02943568304181099, -0.024199888110160828, -0.01536918431520462, 0.012838968075811863, 0.03381972014904022, 0.01970311813056469, 0.02248385176062584, 0.02185755968093872, -0.020429616793990135, -0.034270647913217545, 0.0209431741386652, -0.016747023910284042, 0.02248385176062584, -0.05992353335022926, -0.018713578581809998, -0.0032911598682403564, 0.019715644419193268, -0.005677328910678625, -0.004506164696067572, -0.03296796604990959, 0.019878480583429337, -0.0026210283394902945, -0.03136466071009636, -0.005292159970849752, 0.044140998274087906, -0.02526458352804184, 0.023385711014270782, -0.028383513912558556, 0.032942913472652435, -0.021581992506980896, -0.013427681289613247, 0.021757353097200394, -0.01822507195174694, 0.04123500734567642, -0.03462137281894684, -0.0006924431072548032, 0.01630862057209015, -0.02155693992972374, 0.01494330633431673, -0.00517629599198699, 0.010909991338849068, 0.018575794994831085, 0.020579926669597626, 0.014016395434737206, -0.016433879733085632, -0.060374464839696884, 0.030162179842591286, 0.028383513912558556, 0.028684133663773537, 0.0029435681644827127, 0.035573333501815796, -0.0019023593049496412, -0.008999803103506565, -0.0007331520318984985, 0.008166836574673653, -0.01908935233950615, -0.021995343267917633, -0.00877433829009533, -0.008880808018147945 ]
11.399552
6.937134
2024-01-01
0
2024MNRAS.527.1368K
[ "isolated galaxies", "isolated ellipticals", "galaxy properties", "Digital Survey Isolated Galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "galaxies", "star formation rates", "most ellipticals", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey data release", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: star formation" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3264" ]
[ "Kinyumu, Marcelina K.", "Kimani, Naftali", "Nyenge, Raphael", "Obonyo, Willice" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Kenyatta University, PO Box 43844, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya", "Department of Physics, Kenyatta University, PO Box 43844, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya", "Department of Physics, Kenyatta University, PO Box 43844, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Technical University of Kenya, PO Box 52428, 00200 Nairobi, Kenya" ]
null
[ "1996A&A...311...95B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2001AJ....122..288H", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...599..971H", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...600L..11B", "2005A&A...436..443V", "2006ApJS..163...50H", "2007A&A...470..505V", "2007AJ....134..579F", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2008ApJ...684..260V", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010A&A...524A..76B", "2010AJ....139.2525H", "2010MNRAS.405..477N", "2010MNRAS.407..749G", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011RMxAA..47..361C", "2012ApJ...749...96H", "2013MNRAS.433.1479H", "2013MNRAS.434..209B", "2013MNRAS.434..325F", "2013pss6.book..207V", "2014ApJ...788...29L", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.442..533M", "2015A&A...578A.110A", "2016A&A...588A..79L", "2016MNRAS.460.1371B", "2019MNRAS.488.2175B", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2021A&A...650A..76H" ]
27299798
2306.06307
Validation of the Scientific Program for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) was designed to conduct a survey covering 14,000 deg<SUP>2</SUP> over 5 yr to constrain the cosmic expansion history through precise measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO). The scientific program for DESI was evaluated during a 5 month survey validation (SV) campaign before beginning full operations. This program produced deep spectra of tens of thousands of objects from each of the stellar Milky Way Survey (MWS), Bright Galaxy Survey (BGS), luminous red galaxy (LRG), emission line galaxy (ELG), and quasar target classes. These SV spectra were used to optimize redshift distributions, characterize exposure times, determine calibration procedures, and assess observational overheads for the 5 yr program. In this paper, we present the final target selection algorithms, redshift distributions, and projected cosmology constraints resulting from those studies. We also present a One-Percent Survey conducted at the conclusion of SV covering 140 deg<SUP>2</SUP> using the final target selection algorithms with exposures of a depth typical of the main survey. The SV indicates that DESI will be able to complete the full 14,000 deg<SUP>2</SUP> program with spectroscopically confirmed targets from the MWS, BGS, LRG, ELG, and quasar programs with total sample sizes of 7.2, 13.8, 7.46, 15.7, and 2.87 million, respectively. These samples will allow exploration of the Milky Way halo, clustering on all scales, and BAO measurements with a statistical precision of 0.28% over the redshift interval z &lt; 1.1, 0.39% over the redshift interval 1.1 &lt; z &lt; 1.9, and 0.46% over the redshift interval 1.9 &lt; z &lt; 3.5.
[ 0.019332798197865486, 0.015063812024891376, 0.02668796293437481, 0.0008199784788303077, -0.013704262673854828, 0.017592575401067734, -0.016097070649266243, 0.01485987938940525, -0.036898184567689896, 0.019088080152869225, -0.0277212206274271, -0.018041227012872696, -0.06085345149040222, -0.0492972768843174, 0.04113997891545296, 0.056013453751802444, -0.03820335119962692, 0.05650288984179497, -0.012358307838439941, 0.03725166618824005, -0.014356845989823341, -0.0007154631312005222, -0.011896060779690742, 0.02177998796105385, -0.04679570719599724, -0.044566042721271515, 0.012908926233649254, 0.011726117692887783, 0.04421256110072136, -0.02114100009202957, 0.00974117498844862, -0.018082013353705406, -0.034450992941856384, -0.031242456287145615, -0.05378379300236702, 0.05835187807679176, -0.01719830557703972, 0.00384072819724679, -0.03695256635546684, -0.0559590719640255, -0.0056761205196380615, -0.019292011857032776, -0.0027241979259997606, -0.012433083727955818, -0.03276515007019043, -0.02235099859535694, -0.010183027945458889, -0.035620205104351044, 0.005329435225576162, -0.009897522628307343, -0.049351658672094345, 0.0026868104469031096, 0.0007401049369946122, -0.018204372376203537, -0.011746510863304138, -0.019088080152869225, -0.03613683581352234, 0.033744025975465775, -0.0510375015437603, 0.024920549243688583, -0.007049265783280134, -0.005315839778631926, 0.025532346218824387, -0.006372889969497919, -0.02434953860938549, -0.004367554094642401, 0.011263870634138584, 0.05207075923681259, 0.04712199792265892, 0.019292011857032776, -0.006172356195747852, 0.017497407272458076, -0.0014360245550051332, -0.024580661207437515, 0.03491324186325073, -0.01136583648622036, 0.01163774635642767, 0.014438419602811337, -0.01851706951856613, -0.005312440916895866, -0.014601564966142178, 0.01590673252940178, -0.004897778388112783, -0.015240553766489029, -0.049977052956819534, -0.028278637677431107, -0.0007103647803887725, 0.016097070649266243, -0.0248525720089674, 0.03741481155157089, -0.014710329473018646, -0.0015651817666366696, 0.016749653965234756, -0.018598642200231552, -0.014248082414269447, -0.025342009961605072, -0.003745559835806489, -0.005166289396584034, 0.03551144152879715, 0.018843360245227814, -0.01236510556191206, 0.01536291278898716, 0.03733323886990547, -0.07482962310314178, 0.017388641834259033, 0.005431401543319225, -0.0018370917532593012, -0.01786448433995247, 0.004207806661725044, -0.01906088925898075, 0.02584504336118698, -0.007497917395085096, 0.014084936119616032, -0.002246656222268939, 0.020461225882172585, -0.013976172544062138, -0.03526672348380089, -0.0008454700582660735, -0.018952125683426857, -0.016219429671764374, -0.04086806997656822, 0.013072071596980095, 0.015077407471835613, 0.030753018334507942, 0.015199767425656319, -0.0121951624751091, 0.02327549271285534, -0.09538601338863373, 0.0023061365354806185, -0.004469519946724176, 0.030290771275758743, -0.003959688823670149, 0.054844241589307785, -0.022337403148412704, -0.03333616256713867, -0.008456399664282799, -0.03377121686935425, -0.012541847303509712, -0.016640890389680862, -0.014207296073436737, -0.02447189763188362, 0.029910096898674965, 0.0359736904501915, 0.02768043428659439, 0.042363572865724564, -0.028278637677431107, -0.02327549271285534, 0.03526672348380089, 0.043233685195446014, 0.0017419232754036784, 0.002022330416366458, -0.039617281407117844, -0.040813688188791275, -0.03725166618824005, -0.000005536448043130804, -0.02780279517173767, -0.00047839159378781915, 0.031786274164915085, 0.005557159893214703, -0.010454938746988773, 0.04399503394961357, 0.007708647754043341, -0.0006657545454800129, -0.00805533304810524, -0.024444706737995148, 0.01577077805995941, 0.0023554200306534767, 0.006787552498281002, -0.09005658328533173, 0.00414322828873992, -0.019971787929534912, 0.024335941299796104, 0.0461159311234951, -0.04655098542571068, 0.036109644919633865, 0.015390104614198208, 0.029610995203256607, -0.0031660518143326044, -0.0166544858366251, -0.030154814943671227, 0.0034940431360155344, 0.013031285256147385, 0.048100873827934265, -0.02115459553897381, -0.05449075624346733, -0.009414882399141788, -0.02642964944243431, 0.004425334744155407, 0.01631459780037403, -0.036571890115737915, 0.043940652161836624, 0.028387401252985, 0.04258110001683235, 0.019251225516200066, -0.054055701941251755, -0.03703413903713226, 0.006243732757866383, 0.026579199358820915, -0.008646736852824688, -0.0007736688130535185, 0.05275053530931473, 0.014356845989823341, 0.07738557457923889, -0.050439298152923584, -0.026361672207713127, -0.03817616030573845, 0.050684019923210144, -0.001662049675360322, 0.012603026814758778, -0.011270668357610703, 0.020298078656196594, 0.014452015049755573, 0.028577737510204315, -0.0008399469079449773, -0.046360649168491364, -0.019998978823423386, -0.04364154860377312, 0.0073619624599814415, 0.01369746495038271, 0.023221110925078392, -0.007742636371403933, 0.03306425362825394, 0.04946042224764824, 0.012664207257330418, 0.036272790282964706, 0.05699232965707779, 0.028088299557566643, 0.0009882227750495076, 0.013541116379201412, -0.025409987196326256, 0.006967693101614714, 0.006002412643283606, -0.010251006111502647, 0.028006726875901222, -0.029203129932284355, -0.0032969084568321705, 0.0038747170474380255, 0.001969647826626897, -0.007994153536856174, -0.055224914103746414, -0.02963818609714508, 0.0010714952368289232, 0.019088080152869225, 0.01935998909175396, -0.003939295653253794, 0.03246605023741722, -0.006202945951372385, -0.027612457051873207, -0.010584095492959023, -0.01577077805995941, -0.005397412925958633, 0.024526279419660568, 0.0014768110122531652, -0.04804649204015732, -0.004017469938844442, 0.005614941008388996, -0.05895008146762848, 0.035864923149347305, -0.036571890115737915, 0.007810614071786404, -0.06112536042928696, 0.02023010142147541, -0.026755940169095993, 0.02647043578326702, -0.03891031816601753, 0.05628536269068718, 0.03001886047422886, -0.015403700061142445, -0.017701338976621628, -0.010183027945458889, -0.021915944293141365, -0.012392296455800533, 0.04937884956598282, 0.01710313744843006, 0.004262188915163279, -0.0011836581397801638, 0.045273009687662125, 0.053267162293195724, -0.005186682567000389, -0.022283021360635757, -0.01040735375136137, -0.01806841790676117, 0.009482860565185547, 0.03306425362825394, -0.00636949110776186, 0.02152167446911335, 0.014751115813851357, 0.001923763076774776, -0.0025814452674239874, 0.012480667792260647, 0.035321105271577835, -0.04108559712767601, -0.007355164736509323, -0.03387998044490814, -0.03175908327102661, -0.0036164026241749525, 0.03934537246823311, 0.019006507471203804, -0.03542986884713173, 0.01528134010732174, 0.06194109097123146, 0.03572896867990494, 0.02614414319396019, -0.03684379905462265, 0.0035314306151121855, 0.04619750380516052, 0.06427951902151108, 0.022758863866329193, 0.0032986078877002, 0.035783350467681885, 0.021453697234392166, -0.0021107010543346405, -0.0007299083517864347, 0.020746730268001556, -0.013683869503438473, -0.07037030160427094, -0.018924932926893234, 0.05313120782375336, 0.021847965195775032, -0.04217323660850525, -0.03341773524880409, -0.019795045256614685, -0.054517947137355804, 0.007246400695294142, 0.0341247022151947, -0.08293253928422928, -0.0124262860044837, 0.0005969273624941707, -0.004031065385788679, -0.005281851161271334, 0.029039984568953514, 0.0008136056130751967, 0.021344931796193123, 0.02517886273562908, -0.026361672207713127, -0.03050829842686653, 0.021426506340503693, 0.024417515844106674, -0.03322739899158478, -0.004153424873948097, -0.019754258915781975, 0.02580425515770912, -0.010944376699626446, -0.028006726875901222, 0.0221878532320261, 0.017035160213708878, 0.01723909191787243, 0.0052614579908549786, 0.06536715477705002, -0.01473752036690712, -0.000761347939260304, -0.019210439175367355, 0.029774142429232597, 0.012657408602535725, 0.028088299557566643, -0.0346413291990757, 0.0008828576537780464, -0.04540896415710449, -0.04978671669960022, -0.003728565527126193, -0.020801112055778503, -0.03529391437768936, 0.05699232965707779, 0.012562240473926067, -0.023547403514385223, 0.007545501459389925, -0.020719539374113083, 0.043940652161836624, 0.017225496470928192, -0.015811564400792122, 0.05536086857318878, 0.016083475202322006, -0.04067772999405861, -0.005465390160679817, -0.04568087309598923, 0.022745268419384956, 0.013106060214340687, 0.024132009595632553, 0.004133031703531742, 0.03912784531712532, 0.024594256654381752, 0.018136395141482353, -0.016790440306067467, -0.06797749549150467, 0.012521454133093357, 0.03589211404323578, -0.0056047444231808186, 0.0009882227750495076, -0.041982900351285934, -0.007375557906925678, -0.03659908100962639, -0.051227837800979614, 0.02319392003118992, 0.027381334453821182, -0.021915944293141365, -0.039399754256010056, 0.02376493066549301, 0.08826197683811188, 0.00568291824311018, 0.04674132540822029, 0.013629486784338951, -0.08581478893756866, -0.017660552635788918, -0.10142242163419724, -0.0519619956612587, -0.001833692891523242, 0.005893648602068424, 0.013792633078992367, 0.031242456287145615, 0.0017793108709156513, 0.01661369949579239, -0.03088897280395031, 0.05095592886209488, -0.028822457417845726, 0.012079600244760513, 0.018870551139116287, -0.024594256654381752, 0.03333616256713867, 0.004924969282001257, 0.02368335798382759, 0.0259266160428524, 0.009210949763655663, -0.010570500046014786, -0.036979757249355316, -0.016165047883987427, 0.0297197587788105, 0.00967999454587698, 0.03629998117685318, -0.021208977326750755, 0.00322553189471364, 0.0015711297746747732, 0.022459764033555984, 0.05038491636514664, 0.01091038715094328, -0.029447849839925766, -0.012704993598163128, -0.00982274767011404, -0.03379840776324272, 0.009442073293030262, 0.02676953561604023, 0.015254149213433266, -0.0010086160618811846, -0.010305387899279594, -0.05337592586874962, -0.017511002719402313, -0.009537242352962494, -0.006168957334011793, 0.032574813812971115, 0.010400556027889252, -0.023370662704110146, 0.0028465574141591787, -0.03347211703658104, -0.018299540504813194, 0.01358870044350624, -0.04595278576016426, -0.0293118953704834, -0.01236510556191206, -0.05998333916068077, 0.018095608800649643, 0.006172356195747852, 0.03651750832796097, 0.003667385783046484, -0.032982680946588516, 0.05498019605875015, -0.03553863242268562, 0.037360429763793945, 0.014084936119616032, 0.04084087908267975, 0.012942914851009846, 0.0007214111392386258, -0.016926394775509834, 0.00878269225358963, 0.003038593800738454, 0.0010502522345632315, 0.007314378395676613, -0.017171114683151245, 0.0006041499436832964, 0.004945362452417612, 0.04146626964211464, 0.02105942741036415, 0.021453697234392166, -0.009924713522195816, -0.04092245176434517, 0.04274424538016319, 0.04959637671709061, 0.024539874866604805, -0.017755720764398575, 0.018598642200231552, -0.05400132015347481, -0.007436737418174744, -0.026239311322569847, -0.0044525256380438805, 0.027829986065626144, -0.01590673252940178, -0.005958226975053549, -0.021970326080918312, -0.006923507433384657, -0.00279897334985435, -0.03135121986269951, 0.023221110925078392, 0.077276811003685, -0.020162124186754227, 0.020121337845921516, 0.04192851856350899, 0.0648777186870575, 0.0036775823682546616, -0.06852131336927414, -0.012711791321635246, -0.014370441436767578, 0.007769827265292406, -0.06640041619539261, 0.044103797525167465, 0.00029931339668110013, 0.01373825129121542, 0.005648929625749588, 0.008469995111227036, -0.006029603537172079, 0.015920327976346016, 0.03306425362825394, 0.007185220718383789, 0.02594021148979664, -0.02955661341547966, 0.012480667792260647, -0.006852131336927414, 0.022908415645360947, -0.003048790618777275, -0.04467480629682541, -0.11012353748083115, 0.003623200347647071, 0.011773701757192612, -0.03325458988547325, -0.029964478686451912, 0.015308531001210213, 0.007790220435708761, -0.030317962169647217, -0.019754258915781975, -0.0011275766883045435, 0.03246605023741722, 0.006366092246025801, 0.024838976562023163, 0.021331336349248886, 0.0047958120703697205, 0.02860492840409279, -0.016246620565652847, 0.013541116379201412, 0.044402897357940674, -0.00721241207793355, 0.032030995935201645, 5.045204716225271e-7, -0.010291792452335358, 0.004775418899953365, 0.023574594408273697, 0.022582123056054115, 0.011712522245943546, -0.013459543697535992, 0.016219429671764374, -0.007613479159772396, -0.03262919560074806, 0.004975952208042145, -0.007538703735917807, -0.0061757550574839115, -0.02947504073381424, 0.01768774352967739, 0.03776829317212105, 0.016722463071346283, -0.05748176574707031, 0.030916163697838783, -0.03434222936630249, 0.003082779236137867, 0.0006105228676460683, -0.057046711444854736, -0.023153133690357208, -0.015702800825238228, 0.012487465515732765, 0.012942914851009846, -0.007049265783280134, -0.014438419602811337, 0.00015263071691151708, 0.01857145130634308, -0.02222863957285881, -0.0029400265775620937, 0.012310723774135113, 0.021005045622587204, 0.04162941500544548, -0.034532565623521805, 0.0035892114974558353, -0.023493021726608276, 0.013500330038368702, 0.011807690374553204, -0.01786448433995247, -0.007545501459389925, 0.000605849374551326, -0.004948761314153671, 0.0018999709282070398, -0.021576056256890297, 0.00014891319733578712, 0.023615380749106407, 0.05710109323263168, 0.009435275569558144, -0.01559403631836176, 0.02523324452340603, 0.0033105039037764072, -0.014316059648990631, -0.02535560540854931, -0.007300782483071089, -0.0034005739726126194, 0.012976903468370438, -0.04899817705154419, 0.005856261122971773, -0.013493532314896584, -0.02123616822063923, 0.00017217424465343356, 0.018381113186478615, 0.0017198305577039719, -0.009530444629490376, 0.015838755294680595, -0.015498868189752102, -0.01782369799911976, 0.03385278955101967, -0.026796726509928703, 0.011936848051846027, -0.007042468059808016, 0.008436006493866444, 0.024594256654381752, 0.0621042363345623, 0.008517580106854439, -0.018258754163980484, -0.04638784006237984, -0.016681676730513573, 0.012439881451427937, -0.018136395141482353, -0.03918222710490227, 0.03605526313185692, -0.001293271780014038, -0.0461159311234951, 0.01906088925898075, -0.00740954652428627, 0.03651750832796097, -0.0018795776413753629, 0.02410481870174408, 0.006406878586858511, -0.02093706838786602, 0.036109644919633865, -0.08325883001089096, 0.03605526313185692, -0.011379431933164597, -0.0005616640555672348, -0.0066040134988725185, -0.021113809198141098, -0.009462466463446617, -0.029339086264371872, 0.01732066459953785, 0.002263650530949235, 0.01250785868614912, 0.029039984568953514, 0.011848476715385914, 0.0022211645264178514, -0.001633159234188497, -0.017334260046482086, -0.0016025693621486425, 0.008476792834699154, 0.009897522628307343, 0.024635042995214462, -0.019699877128005028, 0.009768365882337093, 0.033118635416030884, 0.0007995852502062917, 0.00882347859442234, 0.0008080824627541006, 0.021548865363001823, 0.03920941799879074, 0.0024675829336047173, 0.0032323298510164022, 0.013894599862396717, 0.0029281305614858866, -0.0029366277158260345, 0.025409987196326256, -0.039943575859069824, -0.020502012223005295, 0.03056268021464348, -0.01827234961092472, -0.012956510297954082, -0.019128866493701935, -0.02517886273562908, -0.03056268021464348, 0.01365667860955, 0.020801112055778503, 0.005312440916895866, 0.020366055890917778, 0.019917406141757965, 0.005043929908424616, -0.011902858503162861, 0.03972604498267174, 0.00201383326202631, 0.04217323660850525, -0.022201448678970337, 0.017850888893008232, -0.016504935920238495, 0.022826841101050377, -0.044729188084602356, 0.007321176119148731, 0.02993728779256344, 0.02598099783062935, -0.0036333969328552485, -0.036408744752407074, 0.0028193665202707052, -0.019224034622311592, -0.0028006727807223797, 0.04962356761097908, 0.014805497601628304, 0.057046711444854736, 0.02697346918284893, -0.047393906861543655, -0.018177181482315063, 0.009394489228725433, -0.004234997555613518, -0.0013952379813417792, 0.005033733323216438, -0.043614357709884644, -0.013840217143297195, -0.01919684372842312, -0.01458796951919794, -0.04375031217932701, -0.005227469373494387, 0.024363134056329727, -0.04451166093349457, 0.0018693810561671853, 0.016137856990098953, 0.009666399098932743, 0.02039324678480625, -0.002153187058866024, 0.025545941665768623, -0.020325269550085068, -0.04423975199460983, -0.007613479159772396, -0.0010986862471327186, -0.02517886273562908, -0.017837293446063995, -0.002092007314786315, -0.00335638877004385, 0.03483166545629501, 0.006508844904601574, -0.01578437350690365, -0.011311454698443413, 0.00768145639449358, -0.049895480275154114, 0.0008616147097200155, -0.014764711260795593, -0.03942694514989853, -0.009428477846086025, -0.010115050710737705, 0.01213398203253746, 0.012976903468370438, -0.039399754256010056, 0.029203129932284355, 0.0027292962186038494, 0.02517886273562908, -0.0015626326203346252, 0.02031167410314083, 0.0019475551089271903, 0.014941453002393246, 0.011766904033720493, 0.00012873238301835954, 0.011726117692887783, -0.037523575127124786, 0.015961114317178726, -0.04094964265823364, 0.0056387330405414104, 0.04279863089323044, -0.02493414469063282, 0.006049996707588434, 0.013833419419825077, 0.0141937006264925, -0.00011683631601044908, 0.02681032381951809, 0.004636065103113651, 0.0009015515097416937, -0.024091223254799843, -0.02846897393465042, 0.023751335218548775, -0.0062777213752269745, -0.026089761406183243, 0.030861781910061836, 0.02513807639479637, -0.008565164171159267, 0.03387998044490814, -0.005050727631896734, 0.013174038380384445, 0.000736706075258553, -0.008687523193657398, -0.006131569854915142, 0.019427968189120293, -0.0033529899083077908, 0.027408525347709656, -0.007960163988173008, 0.012575835920870304, -0.0022619511000812054, -0.11953162401914597, -0.024947740137577057, 0.028876839205622673, 0.039943575859069824, 0.003443059977144003, 0.016668081283569336, 0.031242456287145615, 0.03624559938907623, -0.015077407471835613, 0.004126233980059624, 0.04307053983211517, -0.049977052956819534, 0.013112857937812805, 0.006005811505019665, 0.001407983829267323, -0.017878079786896706, -0.04266267269849777, 0.03934537246823311, -0.018217967823147774, -0.01598830707371235, 0.025124480947852135, 0.028985602781176567, -0.02156246080994606, -0.0020648164208978415, 0.027163805440068245, -0.019414370879530907, -0.014084936119616032, 0.030399534851312637, 0.034777283668518066, -0.013262408785521984, 0.000392994872527197, 0.02614414319396019, -0.0346413291990757, 0.03624559938907623, -0.020134933292865753, -0.004625868517905474, -0.01851706951856613, -0.0021718807984143496, -0.0030317960772663355, 0.0016841423930600286, -0.028333019465208054, -0.0682494044303894, 0.019931001588702202, -0.011834881268441677, 0.05791682377457619, 0.013493532314896584, 0.0006903964094817638, 0.01673605851829052, -0.008130108006298542, 0.023003583773970604, -0.0023265297058969736, 0.028387401252985, -0.01714392378926277, -0.020162124186754227, 0.0018642827635630965, 0.015063812024891376, 0.03377121686935425, 0.00434036273509264, 0.004272385500371456, -0.01323521789163351, -0.044103797525167465, 0.022989988327026367, 0.007851400412619114, -0.06765119731426239, -0.0403786301612854, 0.018435494974255562, -0.047611434012651443, 0.031024927273392677, 0.024798188358545303, -0.01647774502635002, -0.019264820963144302, 0.025029312819242477, 0.013534318655729294, -0.006060193292796612, 0.02027088776230812, -0.0019135663751512766, -0.033988747745752335, 0.008857467211782932, 0.001089339260943234, 0.006016008090227842, -0.0020529201719909906, -0.01673605851829052, 0.012446679174900055, -0.010305387899279594, -0.0007222608546726406, 0.04084087908267975, -0.0018031030194833875, 0.0017113334033638239, -0.0023877094499766827, 0.012147577479481697, 0.02285403199493885, -0.01693999022245407, 0.007701850030571222, 0.0016476045129820704, -0.024798188358545303, -0.003932497929781675, 0.01577077805995941, -0.035620205104351044, 0.0012643813388422132, -0.0021225973032414913, 0.03496762365102768, 0.012677802704274654, -0.03572896867990494, -0.03858402371406555, -0.012147577479481697, 0.003701374400407076, -0.03235728666186333, 0.011828083544969559, 0.0033003073185682297, 0.025491559877991676, 0.025151671841740608, 0.02014852873980999, 0.009007018059492111, 0.005652328487485647, 0.024050436913967133, 0.05016738921403885, 0.013520723208785057, -0.013228420168161392, 0.019536731764674187, -0.009217747487127781, -0.01706235110759735, -0.00395628996193409, -0.06732490658760071, -0.02830582857131958, -0.017456620931625366, -0.017497407272458076, 0.02273167297244072, -0.032737959176301956, -0.023493021726608276, -0.005958226975053549, -0.010026680305600166, 0.019591113552451134, 0.022582123056054115, -0.01023741066455841, 0.00014519567776005715, 0.02776200696825981, -0.0005501928390003741, 0.0354570597410202, -0.006502047181129456, 0.010217017494142056, 0.015186171978712082, 0.02614414319396019, -0.027897963300347328, 0.028659310191869736, 0.0070356703363358974, -0.0021395916119217873, -0.0009669798309914768, -0.03866559639573097, 0.015254149213433266, 0.04587121307849884, -0.006471457425504923, -0.004625868517905474, -0.033662453293800354, 0.0337168350815773, 0.028632119297981262, 0.024403920397162437, -0.003094675252214074, -0.009992691688239574, 0.0008956034434959292, 0.008578759618103504, 0.05008581653237343, 0.00782420951873064, -0.013214824721217155, -0.013119655661284924, -0.0050371321849524975, 0.02368335798382759, -0.022201448678970337, -0.011603757739067078, -0.011291061528027058, -0.02689189650118351, 0.009788759052753448, -0.01254864502698183, 0.0016671479679644108, 0.036653462797403336, -0.024335941299796104, 0.015621228143572807, -0.009625612758100033, 0.00978196132928133, 0.04149346053600311, 0.009061399847269058, 0.006937102880328894, -0.029039984568953514, -0.0011403224198147655, 0.0076202768832445145, 0.02797953598201275, 0.005309042055159807, -0.0009797256207093596, 0.004095643758773804, -0.0022619511000812054, 0.008803085424005985, 0.00863993912935257, 0.02830582857131958, -0.00414322828873992, 0.04282582178711891, -0.010169432498514652, 0.009618815034627914, 0.009170163422822952, -0.00917696114629507, -0.02784358151257038, -0.048399973660707474, -0.023112347349524498, -0.0012516356073319912, -0.04054177552461624, 0.02909436635673046, -0.010529713705182076, -0.010516118258237839, 0.011182297021150589, -0.010869600810110569, 0.008809883147478104, -0.0070356703363358974, -0.02110021375119686, -0.01074044406414032, 0.0314599834382534, 0.0019169652368873358, 0.05655727535486221, -0.081572987139225, 0.025029312819242477, -0.02135852724313736, -0.044266942888498306, -0.03820335119962692, 0.01639617048203945, -0.03428784757852554, 0.02535560540854931, 0.06232176348567009, -0.02747650258243084, 0.021956730633974075, -0.0043811495415866375, -0.03268357738852501, -0.012684600427746773, 0.03377121686935425, 0.03159593790769577, 0.0007898134645074606, 0.0355658233165741, -0.04568087309598923, -0.03703413903713226, -0.015063812024891376, -0.005275053437799215, 0.0010375065030530095, -0.0014657647116109729, -0.008789489977061749, 0.028985602781176567, -0.02226942591369152, 0.00014689510862808675, 0.0010782929603010416, -0.001554985181428492, 0.025165267288684845, 0.021875156089663506, -0.004785615485161543, 0.00044397800229489803, -0.010611286386847496, -0.0034328633919358253, 0.008483591489493847, -0.011841678991913795, 0.033118635416030884, 0.014125722460448742, -0.0223917867988348, -0.011318252421915531, 0.012569038197398186, -0.006070389878004789, -0.0021208978723734617, -0.027870772406458855, -0.00362659920938313, -0.01857145130634308, -0.005203676875680685, -0.005958226975053549, 0.005523171275854111, 0.014316059648990631, 0.001874479348771274, 0.00552657013759017, -0.00913617480546236, 0.020882684737443924, -0.028088299557566643, 0.01109392661601305, 0.00944887101650238, -0.011032747104763985, 0.00548578379675746, 0.007919377647340298, -0.05024896189570427, 0.013459543697535992, 0.010019882582128048, 0.012569038197398186, -0.02093706838786602, 0.01505021657794714, -0.013609093613922596, -0.03833930566906929, 0.002136192750185728, -0.02269088663160801, -0.008789489977061749, 0.04725795239210129, -0.028795266523957253, 0.0003400998830329627, 0.039399754256010056, 0.0413031242787838, -0.00097802618984133, -0.010183027945458889, -0.009999489411711693, 0.00997229851782322, 0.01313325110822916, 0.022922011092305183, -0.0012558841845020652, -0.01732066459953785, -0.0023350268602371216, -0.014139318838715553, 0.008585557341575623, 0.012161172926425934, -0.0032476247288286686, -0.007531906012445688, -0.016368979588150978, -0.006444266065955162, 0.029828524217009544, 0.01615145243704319, -0.005118705332279205, 0.01657291315495968, -0.00125673389993608, -0.018258754163980484, -0.03575615957379341, -0.017225496470928192, 0.0466325581073761, 0.010291792452335358, 0.021372122690081596, -0.0399707667529583, -0.00134255550801754, 0.013085667043924332, 0.005196879152208567, -0.006896316539496183, 0.008442804217338562, 0.024240773171186447, -0.001605118508450687, 0.0014521691482514143, 0.008694320917129517, 0.015607631765305996, 0.012759375385940075, -0.006413676310330629, 0.000921095022931695, -0.0063151088543236256, 0.026089761406183243, -0.006359294522553682, 0.0034498577006161213, 0.0186530239880085, 0.013058476150035858, 0.007980557158589363, -0.004598677158355713, -0.02651122212409973, -0.025151671841740608, 0.01615145243704319, 0.010359769687056541, 0.0013926888350397348, -0.0012252943124622107, -0.015716396272182465, 0.008646736852824688, 0.07395951449871063, -0.01740223728120327, -0.0002920907863881439, -0.011488196440041065, -0.0017878080252557993, -0.021576056256890297, 0.008850669488310814, 0.021616842597723007, -0.0009465866023674607, 0.001871080487035215, -0.002807470504194498, -0.024376729503273964, 0.011984432116150856, 0.016926394775509834, 0.035321105271577835, -0.006284519098699093, 0.0073619624599814415, 0.005825670901685953, 0.005200278013944626, 0.00008752102439757437, -0.011189095675945282, 0.034940432757139206, -0.008973028510808945, 0.010074264369904995, -0.016341788694262505, -0.02114100009202957, -0.001158166560344398, -0.0018251956207677722, 0.021535269916057587, -0.009129377081990242, 0.005944631528109312, 0.0029621191788464785, -0.007851400412619114, 0.003748958697542548, 0.013473139144480228, -0.03526672348380089, 0.010196623392403126, 0.018639428541064262, 0.006083985324949026, -0.016967182978987694, 0.011141510680317879, 0.03779548406600952, 0.004506907891482115, -0.012358307838439941, -0.011882465332746506, 0.010869600810110569, 0.015226958319544792, -0.0023486223071813583, -0.014030554331839085, 0.007545501459389925, -0.016328193247318268, -0.0037931441329419613, 0.033118635416030884, -0.009231343865394592, -0.01752459816634655, 0.02568189613521099, 0.007348367013037205, 0.0063151088543236256, 0.0350491963326931, -0.023778526112437248, -0.015390104614198208, -0.025654705241322517, -0.017415832728147507, 0.040188293904066086, 0.041357506066560745, 0.00533963181078434, -0.01415291428565979, -0.006454463116824627, 0.01627381145954132, -0.023071561008691788, -0.024485493078827858, 0.02115459553897381, -0.014397633261978626, 0.0006823240546509624, -0.010720050893723965, 0.011318252421915531, 0.011760106310248375, 0.011603757739067078, -0.01627381145954132, 0.0030895769596099854, 0.003008004045113921, 0.03858402371406555, 0.009883927181363106, 0.03681660816073418, -0.029148748144507408, 0.009122579358518124, 0.013146846555173397, -0.020175719633698463, -0.044973909854888916, 0.007606681436300278, 0.00028444331837818027, -0.016246620565652847, -0.001301768934354186, 0.04894379526376724, 0.027218187227845192, -0.008932242169976234, 0.0036979755386710167, 0.02285403199493885, 0.012541847303509712, -0.02089628018438816, -0.017415832728147507, 0.027571670711040497, 0.009564433246850967, -0.015553249977529049, 0.031786274164915085, 0.004000475630164146, 0.00713763665407896, -0.04105840623378754, -0.012800161726772785, -0.026116952300071716, 0.0007333072135224938, 0.017660552635788918, -0.028523355722427368, -0.02535560540854931, 0.006865726783871651, 0.03420627489686012, 0.003279913915321231, -0.019033698365092278, -0.015471677295863628, -0.024675829336047173, 0.017089542001485825, 0.00525466026738286, 0.010767634958028793, -0.022133471444249153, -0.008463197387754917, -0.010257803834974766, -0.040025148540735245, -0.007395951077342033, 0.018082013353705406, 0.0341247022151947, -0.028006726875901222, 0.0055197724141180515, 0.02626650221645832, 0.03281953185796738, 0.008565164171159267, 0.018992912024259567, 0.018666619434952736, -0.00913617480546236, -0.0010995359625667334, 0.019998978823423386, -0.02188875339925289, -0.0523698590695858, -0.0354570597410202, -0.02717740088701248, -0.005424603819847107, -0.01354791410267353, -0.03159593790769577, -0.014751115813851357, 0.008340838365256786, -0.01756538450717926, -0.014723924919962883, -0.014914262108504772, 0.014057745225727558, 0.008986624889075756, 0.008837074041366577, -0.007579490542411804, -0.0014589668717235327, -0.00368438009172678, -0.008007748983800411, 0.024363134056329727, 0.00015199343033600599, -0.001862583332695067, -0.005288648884743452, 0.004809407517313957, 0.0024369931779801846, -0.014941453002393246, -0.004282582085579634, -0.009584826417267323, -0.015063812024891376, 0.0038373293355107307, -0.00913617480546236, -0.04984109848737717, 0.04342402145266533, 0.00518328370526433, -0.040732111781835556, 0.00047541758976876736, -0.024526279419660568, 0.0022857431322336197, -0.024621447548270226, 0.038529641926288605, 0.010808421298861504, -0.035484250634908676, 0.012671004980802536, 0.007273591589182615, 0.024920549243688583, 0.029366277158260345, -0.039617281407117844, -0.0016739456914365292, -0.007090052589774132, 0.015145385637879372, 0.03222133219242096, -0.00891184899955988, -0.0007405297947116196, 0.022133471444249153, 0.02901279367506504, 0.0206515621393919, 0.03912784531712532, -0.018204372376203537, -0.01740223728120327, 0.027952345088124275, -0.04154784232378006, 0.0035144363064318895, -0.0012643813388422132, 0.009564433246850967, -0.0036130037624388933, 0.012575835920870304, 0.007545501459389925, 0.0009329910972155631, -0.002737793605774641, 0.04113997891545296, 0.016301002353429794, -0.022663695737719536, -0.01752459816634655, 0.038230542093515396, 0.010672465898096561, -0.002406403189525008, -0.010264601558446884, 0.000022225452994462103, 0.02893122099339962, 0.028006726875901222, 0.07069659233093262, -0.0016960384091362357, -0.009979096241295338, 0.008762299083173275, 0.0011785597307607532, 0.011182297021150589, 0.031704701483249664, 0.014084936119616032, 0.01450639683753252, -0.00748432194814086, -0.0221878532320261, 0.023384258151054382, -0.01485987938940525, -0.03988919407129288, -0.01861223764717579, -0.00851078238338232, -0.03455975651741028, -0.030127624049782753, -0.014710329473018646, 0.025002121925354004, 0.01786448433995247, -0.00955083779990673, -0.009652803651988506, -0.023900886997580528, 0.000634739815723151, 0.05174446851015091, 0.022949201986193657, 0.017035160213708878, -0.034777283668518066, 0.02168481983244419, -0.03417908400297165, 0.026212120428681374, 0.0049351658672094345, -0.013887801207602024, 0.028414592146873474, 0.01861223764717579, 0.04029705747961998, -0.025110885500907898, 0.017184710130095482, 0.01702156476676464, -0.021535269916057587, 0.03842087835073471, 0.035239532589912415, -0.0014275272842496634, -0.0006041499436832964, -0.013418757356703281, -0.01136583648622036, 0.04296177625656128, 0.014751115813851357, -0.0009202453074976802, 0.005258059129118919, -0.0395628996193409, -0.018666619434952736, -0.024703020229935646, 0.008463197387754917, 0.016301002353429794, 0.002946824301034212, 0.02630729041993618, 0.017388641834259033, 0.02602178417146206, 0.0279251541942358, 0.01023741066455841, 0.035864923149347305, -0.01752459816634655, -0.02177998796105385, 0.024036841467022896, 0.02681032381951809, 0.005064323078840971, -0.00032119365641847253, 0.039318181574344635, 0.024499088525772095, 0.018625833094120026, -0.012704993598163128, -0.04201009124517441, 0.006994883995503187, -0.001359549816697836, 0.009856736287474632, -0.011705724522471428, 0.02081470750272274, -0.008232073858380318, -0.0004966605338267982, -0.0002791325678117573, -0.03624559938907623, -0.0014827590202912688, 0.015811564400792122, 0.024458302184939384, -0.01910167559981346, -0.03553863242268562, 0.038230542093515396, -0.020678753033280373, 0.0164505522698164, 0.03113369084894657, -0.019876617938280106, 0.015199767425656319, 0.018041227012872696, 0.05416446551680565, -0.004585081711411476, 0.046360649168491364, 0.00579848000779748, 0.040813688188791275, -0.03695256635546684, 0.025872234255075455, 0.02747650258243084, -0.001743622706271708, 0.03243885934352875, 0.014030554331839085, -0.019699877128005028, -0.03417908400297165, 0.03129683807492256, 0.0034362622536718845, 0.023574594408273697, -0.023452235385775566, 0.018462687730789185, -0.00629471568390727, -0.017415832728147507, -0.005601345561444759, -0.013622689060866833, 0.03309144452214241, 0.011848476715385914, -0.014873474836349487, 0.013357576914131641, -0.012276735156774521, 0.03222133219242096, 0.004010672215372324, -0.04924289509654045, 0.018082013353705406, -0.010835612192749977, 0.00217018136754632, -0.013330386020243168, -0.02027088776230812, 0.02780279517173767, -0.01169892679899931, -0.007185220718383789, 0.014071340672671795, -0.019414370879530907, -0.001240589190274477, 0.017619766294956207, -0.015158981084823608, -0.005285250023007393, -0.02451268397271633, -0.013799430802464485, -0.02061077579855919, 0.006080586463212967, 0.017116732895374298, 0.007858198136091232, 0.0048331995494663715, -0.017660552635788918, -0.03964447230100632, -0.013758644461631775, -0.016681676730513573, 0.009537242352962494, -0.00022602516401093453, 0.014519992284476757, -0.03393436595797539, 0.01910167559981346, -0.033580880612134933, 0.004856992047280073, 0.04016110301017761, 0.010257803834974766, -0.002697007032111287, 0.06172356382012367, 0.0006644799723289907, 0.05419165641069412, 0.0001341493334621191, 0.008809883147478104, -0.01657291315495968, 0.011127915233373642, 0.014356845989823341, -0.001580476644448936 ]
11.775388
4.19226
2024-02-01
114
2024AJ....167...62D
[ "redshift distributions", "quasar target classes", "programs", "BAO measurements", "Bright Galaxy Survey", "Milky Way", "precise measurements", "SV", "exposure times", "DESI" ]
[ "Cosmology", "Redshift surveys", "343", "1378", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
95
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/ad0b08", "10.48550/arXiv.2306.06307" ]
[ "DESI Collaboration", "Adame, A. G.", "Aguilar, J.", "Ahlen, S.", "Alam, S.", "Aldering, G.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Alfarsy, R.", "Allende Prieto, C.", "Alvarez, M.", "Alves, O.", "Anand, A.", "Andrade-Oliveira, F.", "Armengaud, E.", "Asorey, J.", "Avila, S.", "Aviles, A.", "Bailey, S.", "Balaguera-Antolínez, A.", "Ballester, O.", "Baltay, C.", "Bault, A.", "Bautista, J.", "Behera, J.", "Beltran, S. F.", "BenZvi, S.", "Beraldo e Silva, L.", "Bermejo-Climent, J. R.", "Berti, A.", "Besuner, R.", "Beutler, F.", "Bianchi, D.", "Blake, C.", "Blum, R.", "Bolton, A. S.", "Brieden, S.", "Brodzeller, A.", "Brooks, D.", "Brown, Z.", "Buckley-Geer, E.", "Burtin, E.", "Cabayol-Garcia, L.", "Cai, Z.", "Canning, R.", "Cardiel-Sas, L.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Castander, F. J.", "Cervantes-Cota, J. L.", "Chabanier, S.", "Chaussidon, E.", "Chaves-Montero, J.", "Chen, S.", "Chen, X.", "Chuang, C.", "Claybaugh, T.", "Cole, S.", "Cooper, A. P.", "Cuceu, A.", "Davis, T. M.", "Dawson, K.", "de Belsunce, R.", "de la Cruz, R.", "de la Macorra, A.", "de Mattia, A.", "Demina, R.", "Demirbozan, U.", "DeRose, J.", "Dey, A.", "Dey, B.", "Dhungana, G.", "Ding, J.", "Ding, Z.", "Doel, P.", "Doshi, R.", "Douglass, K.", "Edge, A.", "Eftekharzadeh, S.", "Eisenstein, D. J.", "Elliott, A.", "Escoffier, S.", "Fagrelius, P.", "Fan, X.", "Fanning, K.", "Fawcett, V. A.", "Ferraro, S.", "Ereza, J.", "Flaugher, B.", "Font-Ribera, A.", "Forero-Sánchez, D.", "Forero-Romero, J. E.", "Frenk, C. S.", "Gänsicke, B. T.", "García, L. Á.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Garcia-Quintero, C.", "Garrison, L. H.", "Gil-Marín, H.", "Golden-Marx, J.", "Gontcho A Gontcho, S.", "Gonzalez-Morales, A. X.", "Gonzalez-Perez, V.", "Gordon, C.", "Graur, O.", "Green, D.", "Gruen, D.", "Guy, J.", "Hadzhiyska, B.", "Hahn, C.", "Han, J. J.", "Hanif, M. M. S.", "Herrera-Alcantar, H. K.", "Honscheid, K.", "Hou, J.", "Howlett, C.", "Huterer, D.", "Iršič, V.", "Ishak, M.", "Jana, A.", "Jiang, L.", "Jimenez, J.", "Jing, Y. P.", "Joudaki, S.", "Jullo, E.", "Joyce, R.", "Juneau, S.", "Kizhuprakkat, N.", "Karaçaylı, N. G.", "Karim, T.", "Kehoe, R.", "Kent, S.", "Khederlarian, A.", "Kim, S.", "Kirkby, D.", "Kisner, T.", "Kitaura, F.", "Kneib, J.", "Koposov, S. E.", "Kovács, A.", "Kremin, A.", "Krolewski, A.", "L'Huillier, B.", "Lahav, O.", "Lambert, A.", "Lamman, C.", "Lan, T. -W.", "Landriau, M.", "Lang, D.", "Lange, J. U.", "Lasker, J.", "Le Guillou, L.", "Leauthaud, A.", "Levi, M. E.", "Li, T. S.", "Linder, E.", "Lyons, A.", "Magneville, C.", "Manera, M.", "Manser, C. J.", "Margala, D.", "Martini, P.", "McDonald, P.", "Medina, G. E.", "Medina-Varela, L.", "Meisner, A.", "Mena-Fernández, J.", "Meneses-Rizo, J.", "Mezcua, M.", "Miquel, R.", "Montero-Camacho, P.", "Moon, J.", "Moore, S.", "Moustakas, J.", "Mueller, E.", "Mundet, J.", "Muñoz-Gutiérrez, A.", "Myers, A. D.", "Nadathur, S.", "Napolitano, L.", "Neveux, R.", "Newman, J. A.", "Nie, J.", "Niz, G.", "Norberg, P.", "Noriega, H. E.", "Paillas, E.", "Palanque-Delabrouille, N.", "Palmese, A.", "Zhiwei, P.", "Parkinson, D.", "Penmetsa, S.", "Percival, W. J.", "Pérez-Fernández, A.", "Pérez-Ràfols, I.", "Pieri, M.", "Poppett, C.", "Porredon, A.", "Prada, F.", "Pucha, R.", "Raichoor, A.", "Ramírez-Pérez, C.", "Ramirez-Solano, S.", "Rashkovetskyi, M.", "Ravoux, C.", "Rocher, A.", "Rockosi, C.", "Ross, A. J.", "Rossi, G.", "Ruggeri, R.", "Ruhlmann-Kleider, V.", "Sabiu, C. G.", "Said, K.", "Saintonge, A.", "Samushia, L.", "Sanchez, E.", "Saulder, C.", "Schaan, E.", "Schlafly, E. F.", "Schlegel, D.", "Scholte, D.", "Schubnell, M.", "Seo, H.", "Shafieloo, A.", "Sharples, R.", "Sheu, W.", "Silber, J.", "Sinigaglia, F.", "Siudek, M.", "Slepian, Z.", "Smith, A.", "Sprayberry, D.", "Stephey, L.", "Suárez-Pérez, J.", "Sun, Z.", "Tan, T.", "Tarlé, G.", "Tojeiro, R.", "Ureña-López, L. A.", "Vaisakh, R.", "Valcin, D.", "Valdes, F.", "Valluri, M.", "Vargas-Magaña, M.", "Variu, A.", "Verde, L.", "Walther, M.", "Wang, B.", "Wang, M. S.", "Weaver, B. A.", "Weaverdyck, N.", "Wechsler, R. H.", "White, M.", "Xie, Y.", "Yang, J.", "Yèche, C.", "Yu, J.", "Yuan, S.", "Zhang, H.", "Zhang, Z.", "Zhao, C.", "Zheng, Z.", "Zhou, R.", "Zhou, Z.", "Zou, H.", "Zou, S.", "Zu, Y.", "DESI Collaboration" ]
[ "Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT) UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, Spain", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Dept., Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400005, India", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CIEMAT, Avenida Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582. Colonia Crédito Constructor, Del. Benito Juárez C.P. 03940, México D.F. México; Departamento de Física, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Carreterra México-Toluca S/N, La Marquesa, Ocoyoacac, Edo. de México C.P. 52750, México", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Physics Department, Yale University, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Department of Physics, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato-DCI, C.P. 37150, Leon, Guanajuato, México", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Rochester, 206 Bausch and Lomb Hall, P.O. Box 270171, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Rochester, 206 Bausch and Lomb Hall, P.O. Box 270171, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; University of California, Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"Aldo Pontremoli,\" Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Rochester, 206 Bausch and Lomb Hall, P.O. Box 270171, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95065, USA; Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences, ICE-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, E-08913 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Departamento de Física, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Carreterra México-Toluca S/N, La Marquesa, Ocoyoacac, Edo. de México C.P. 52750, México", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Physics Department, Yale University, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 93405, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute of Astronomy and Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Kuang-Fu Road Sec. 2, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, 4072, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato-DCI, C.P. 37150, Leon, Guanajuato, México", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Rochester, 206 Bausch and Lomb Hall, P.O. Box 270171, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy and Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, TX 75275, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720-7300, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Rochester, 206 Bausch and Lomb Hall, P.O. Box 270171, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Universities Space Research Association, NASA Ames Research Centre, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "School of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; University of California, Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 No. 18A-10, Edificio Ip, CP 111711, Bogotá, Colombia; Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 No. 18A-10, Edificio H, CP 111711 Bogotá, Colombia", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK", "Universidad ECCI, Cra. 19 No. 49-20, Bogotá, Colombia, Código Postal 111311, USA", "Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT) UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA", "Scientific Computing Core, Flatiron Institute, 162 5 Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5 Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA", "Instituto de Cìencias del Cosmoc, (ICCUB) Universidad de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582. Colonia Crédito Constructor, Del. Benito Juárez C.P. 03940, México D.F. México; Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato-DCI, C.P. 37150, Leon, Guanajuato, México", "Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT) UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Avanzada en Física Fundamental (CIAFF), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Excellence Cluster ORIGINS, Boltzmannstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81677 München, Germany", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; University of California, Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato-DCI, C.P. 37150, Leon, Guanajuato, México", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, 4072, Australia", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA", "Department of Physics, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University, PKU, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Institute of Astronomy and Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Kuang-Fu Road Sec. 2, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, TX 75275, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy and Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Natural Science Research Institute, University of Seoul, 163 Seoulsiripdae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Konkoly Observatory, CSFK, MTA Centre of Excellence, Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17. H-1121 Hungary; MTA-CSFK Lendület Large-scale Structure Research Group, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, Hungary", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada; Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Seoul, 143-747, Republic of Korea", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Graduate Institute of Astrophysics and Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, TX 75275, USA", "Sorbonne Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), F-75005 Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95065, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; University of California, Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Departament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain .", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK; Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA", "NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "CIEMAT, Avenida Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences, ICE-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, E-08913 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Passeig de Lluís Companys, 23, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Seoul, 143-747, Republic of Korea", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, U.K", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University, Dept. 3905, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University, Dept. 3905, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy and Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A20 Datun Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato-DCI, C.P. 37150, Leon, Guanajuato, México; Instituto Avanzado de Cosmología A.C., San Marcos 11-Atenas 202. Magdalena Contreras, 10720. Ciudad de México, México", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University, PKU, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada; Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México", "Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; University of California, Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95065, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Sana Cruz, CA 95065, USA", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Seoul, 143-747, Republic of Korea", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, 4072, Australia", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Natural Science Research Institute, University of Seoul, 163 Seoulsiripdae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, 4072, Australia", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA; Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Tbilisi, GE-0179, Georgia; Faculty of Natural Sciences and Medicine, Ilia State University, 0194 Tbilisi, Georgia", "CIEMAT, Avenida Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK; Centre for Advanced Instrumentation, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences, ICE-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, E-08913 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 No. 18A-10, Edificio Ip, CP 111711, Bogotá, Colombia", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China", "Sorbonne Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), F-75005 Paris, France", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato-DCI, C.P. 37150, Leon, Guanajuato, México", "Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, TX 75275, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México", "Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "Instituto de Cìencias del Cosmoc, (ICCUB) Universidad de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Passeig de Lluís Companys, 23, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Excellence Cluster ORIGINS, Boltzmannstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81677 München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China; Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 93405, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA", "University of California, Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720-7300, USA", "Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Physics, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720-7300, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A20 Datun Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A20 Datun Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "-", "-" ]
[ "2023AJ....166...66B", "2023AJ....166...99N", "2023AJ....166..259S", "2023ApJ...954..169T", "2023ApJ...954..207G", "2023ApJ...956L...6L", "2023ApJ...957...76A", "2023ApJS..269....3M", "2023ApJS..269...27Y", "2023JCAP...11..097Z", "2023JCAP...12..045F", "2023MNRAS.524.3894R", "2023MNRAS.524.6071Y", "2023MNRAS.525.5406M", "2023MNRAS.526.4848G", "2023MNRAS.526.5118R", "2023PhyOJ..16..106W", "2023RAA....23k5012H", "2023arXiv230606315P", "2023arXiv230606318H", "2023arXiv230912400M", "2023arXiv231009329Y", "2023arXiv231104855G", "2023arXiv231217459W", "2024A&A...687A.133L", "2024AJ....168...35S", "2024AJ....168...58D", "2024AnPhy.46369626S", "2024ApJ...960...34Z", "2024ApJ...961...74G", "2024ApJ...961..173Z", "2024ApJ...963...56H", "2024ApJ...964...69S", "2024ApJ...966L..36X", "2024ApJ...967...17G", "2024ApJ...968..120J", "2024ApJS..270...26G", "2024JCAP...03..021K", "2024JCAP...05..077E", "2024JCAP...05..088A", "2024JCAP...06..051P", "2024JCAP...07..001F", "2024MNRAS.527.1177S", "2024MNRAS.527.3728D", "2024MNRAS.527.6950Y", "2024MNRAS.52711539V", "2024MNRAS.528.3941K", "2024MNRAS.528.6559L", "2024MNRAS.528.6666R", "2024MNRAS.528.7076C", "2024MNRAS.529.3877R", "2024MNRAS.530..947Y", "2024MNRAS.531.1454K", "2024MNRAS.531.4108K", "2024MNRAS.532..903S", "2024MNRAS.532.1902R", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1613F", "2024RAA....24f5001G", "2024arXiv240100303H", "2024arXiv240214070C", "2024arXiv240216951C", "2024arXiv240217716Z", "2024arXiv240218009B", "2024arXiv240300915Y", "2024arXiv240305398M", "2024arXiv240308241D", "2024arXiv240318789B", "2024arXiv240319227K", "2024arXiv240319236K", "2024arXiv240401500L", "2024arXiv240403000D", "2024arXiv240403001D", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240403003G", "2024arXiv240403004C", "2024arXiv240403005P", "2024arXiv240403006L", "2024arXiv240403007R", "2024arXiv240403009G", "2024arXiv240403117D", "2024arXiv240403569R", "2024arXiv240403621J", "2024arXiv240404827G", "2024arXiv240407268R", "2024arXiv240407272M", "2024arXiv240407283L", "2024arXiv240407312M", "2024arXiv240409397L", "2024arXiv240502168W", "2024arXiv240503857S", "2024arXiv240504216C", "2024arXiv240506743T", "2024arXiv240508314C", "2024arXiv240508977J", "2024arXiv240509737M", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240513588L", "2024arXiv240514988K", "2024arXiv240516299K", "2024arXiv240516593R", "2024arXiv240516657Y", "2024arXiv240518589T", "2024arXiv240519288A", "2024arXiv240603018Z", "2024arXiv240604407P", "2024arXiv240606085P", "2024arXiv240608351O", "2024arXiv240617204D", "2024arXiv240704607S", "2024arXiv240704795C", "2024arXiv240706280K", "2024arXiv240706284M", "2024arXiv240706336V", "2024arXiv240708026S" ]
[ "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988A&A...193..189J", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002AJ....124.3050S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007ApJ...665...14S", "2009A&G....50e..12D", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2009ApJ...697.1634R", "2010A&A...523A..14Y", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010PASP..122..248B", "2010arXiv1004.0250W", "2011A&A...530A.122P", "2011A&A...536A...1P", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...736..146K", "2011ApJ...737..102S", "2011MNRAS.415.2876B", "2011MNRAS.415.2892B", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJS..199....3R", "2012ApJS..200....8K", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...767...89M", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014AJ....147..108L", "2014JCAP...05..023F", "2014JCAP...05..027F", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015ApJS..221...27M", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2015MNRAS.449..848H", "2015MNRAS.449.2604D", "2016A&A...587A..41P", "2016A&A...592A.121C", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016AJ....151...36L", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016ApJS..224...34P", "2016MNRAS.455.1553R", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016SPIE.9908E..2CD", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2016arXiv161100037D", "2016ascl.soft04008L", "2017AJ....153...38M", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017AJ....154...94M", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017PASP..129f4101Z", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018MNRAS.481.2338B", "2018PASJ...70S..25M", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018arXiv180809955B", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...882...34F", "2019MNRAS.484.1285S", "2019PASJ...71...43H", "2019PASJ...71..114A", "2019ascl.soft07013K", "2020A&A...633A..69H", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...901..153D", "2020ApJ...904...69S", "2020JCAP...03..068F", "2020JCAP...11..015F", "2020MNRAS.493.4078H", "2020MNRAS.496.2262K", "2020MNRAS.498..128M", "2020MNRAS.498.1420W", "2020MNRAS.498.2354R", "2020MNRAS.498.2492G", "2020MNRAS.499..210N", "2020MNRAS.499.5527T", "2020RNAAS...4..179Y", "2020RNAAS...4..180R", "2020RNAAS...4..181Z", "2020RNAAS...4..187R", "2020RNAAS...4..188A", "2021A&A...646A.129J", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021JCAP...05..057T", "2021JCAP...10..044F", "2021MNRAS.500..736B", "2021MNRAS.500.1201H", "2021MNRAS.500.3254R", "2021MNRAS.501.1481H", "2021MNRAS.501.3309Z", "2021MNRAS.501.5616D", "2021MNRAS.501.6181K", "2021MNRAS.503.2562Z", "2021MNRAS.505..325S", "2021MNRAS.506.5439C", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2022AJ....164..207D", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...938..113S", "2022ApJS..259...28W", "2022ApJS..259...60R", "2022JCAP...02..007W", "2022MNRAS.509.1478Z", "2022MNRAS.509.2842K", "2022MNRAS.509.3904C", "2022MNRAS.514.3308D", "2022MNRAS.514.3396M", "2022MNRAS.515.1854G", "2022MNRAS.516..421Y", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2023A&A...673A.130B", "2023AJ....165....9S", "2023AJ....165...50M", "2023AJ....165...58Z", "2023AJ....165..124A", "2023AJ....165..126R", "2023AJ....165..144G", "2023AJ....165..253H", "2023AJ....166...66B", "2023AJ....166..177K", "2023AJ....166..259S", "2023ApJ...943...68L", "2023ApJ...944....1D", "2023ApJ...944..107C", "2023ApJ...947...37C", "2023MNRAS.525.5406M", "2023MNRAS.526.4848G", "2023MNRAS.526.5118R", "2023OJAp....6E..36D", "2023arXiv230606310M", "2024AJ....168...58D", "2024MNRAS.528.3941K", "2024MNRAS.528.6666R" ]
27108108
2304.05203
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Gravitational Lensing Map and Cosmological Parameters
We present cosmological constraints from a gravitational lensing mass map covering 9400 deg<SUP>2</SUP> reconstructed from measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) made by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) from 2017 to 2021. In combination with measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations and big bang nucleosynthesis, we obtain the clustering amplitude σ <SUB>8</SUB> = 0.819 ± 0.015 at 1.8% precision, ${S}_{8}\equiv {\sigma }_{8}{({{\rm{\Omega }}}_{{\rm{m}}}/0.3)}^{0.5}=0.840\pm 0.028$ , and the Hubble constant H <SUB>0</SUB> = (68.3 ± 1.1) km s<SUP>‑1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>‑1</SUP> at 1.6% precision. A joint constraint with Planck CMB lensing yields σ <SUB>8</SUB> = 0.812 ± 0.013, ${S}_{8}\equiv {\sigma }_{8}{({{\rm{\Omega }}}_{{\rm{m}}}/0.3)}^{0.5}=0.831\pm 0.023$ , and H <SUB>0</SUB> = (68.1 ± 1.0) km s<SUP>‑1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>‑1</SUP>. These measurements agree with ΛCDM extrapolations from the CMB anisotropies measured by Planck. We revisit constraints from the KiDS, DES, and HSC galaxy surveys with a uniform set of assumptions and find that S <SUB>8</SUB> from all three are lower than that from ACT+Planck lensing by levels ranging from 1.7σ to 2.1σ. This motivates further measurements and comparison, not just between the CMB anisotropies and galaxy lensing but also between CMB lensing probing z ∼ 0.5–5 on mostly linear scales and galaxy lensing at z ∼ 0.5 on smaller scales. We combine with CMB anisotropies to constrain extensions of ΛCDM, limiting neutrino masses to ∑m <SUB> ν </SUB> &lt; 0.13 eV (95% c.l.), for example. We describe the mass map and related data products that will enable a wide array of cross-correlation science. Our results provide independent confirmation that the universe is spatially flat, conforms with general relativity, and is described remarkably well by the ΛCDM model, while paving a promising path for neutrino physics with lensing from upcoming ground-based CMB surveys.
[ 0.02121211402118206, 0.010547652840614319, 0.01557034533470869, -0.023992115631699562, -0.02047622948884964, 0.02256707288324833, 0.006529499776661396, 0.014600848779082298, -0.03083699196577072, -0.03969094902276993, -0.05737549439072609, 0.018256900832057, -0.042190611362457275, 0.009075887501239777, 0.062187936156988144, 0.028430772945284843, -0.04396607726812363, 0.046629272401332855, -0.01182668749243021, 0.027192620560526848, -0.026468418538570404, -0.04779733717441559, 0.006132356356829405, 0.02264883741736412, -0.04497061297297478, -0.045414481312036514, 0.004567145369946957, 0.014846143312752247, 0.03314976766705513, -0.008871476165950298, -0.010792947374284267, -0.034341197460889816, -0.04396607726812363, 0.007866937667131424, -0.027262704446911812, 0.08489517867565155, -0.011569712311029434, 0.007668365724384785, -0.020920095965266228, -0.01319916732609272, -0.027776654809713364, 0.01084551028907299, -0.0016761774895712733, -0.06728070974349976, -0.05097448453307152, -0.031023884192109108, -0.02282404713332653, -0.0034750020131468773, -0.038569603115320206, -0.014670932665467262, -0.017497656866908073, 0.032565731555223465, 0.004342292435467243, -0.028127076104283333, -0.02173774316906929, 0.007826055400073528, 0.01402849517762661, 0.018572280183434486, 0.0039071873761713505, -0.00862618163228035, -0.023326316848397255, -0.02004404552280903, 0.010699502192437649, -0.006669667549431324, -0.020102448761463165, 0.03361699357628822, 0.021071944385766983, 0.006541180424392223, 0.01912127248942852, 0.03184153139591217, -0.024973291903734207, -0.022882450371980667, -0.032519008964300156, -0.0010089186253026128, 0.010728703811764717, -0.03499531373381615, 0.012626813724637032, 0.0003916677669622004, -0.02987917698919773, -0.008328324183821678, -0.012521687895059586, -0.0062316423282027245, -0.009548955596983433, -0.0034720818512141705, -0.01937824673950672, 0.005603805650025606, 0.011668998748064041, 0.037308089435100555, -0.08438122272491455, 0.03793884441256523, 0.01651648059487343, -0.03130422160029411, -0.0017959043616428971, -0.009478870779275894, 0.016785135492682457, -0.0274495966732502, 0.06101986765861511, -0.03406086191534996, 0.0644773468375206, 0.02403883822262287, 0.04216725006699562, 0.05602053552865982, 0.026374973356723785, -0.09494055807590485, 0.056394319981336594, 0.05083431676030159, 0.030439849942922592, -0.055740199983119965, 0.015079756267368793, 0.012860427610576153, 0.05999196693301201, 0.01703043095767498, -0.025767577812075615, 0.01956513710319996, -0.05326389521360397, 0.01034324150532484, -0.0821385383605957, 0.02761312574148178, -0.027075814083218575, -0.021574214100837708, -0.0059980289079248905, 0.0017009988659992814, 0.04001800715923309, 0.01768454723060131, 0.03291615471243858, -0.010197232477366924, -0.006879920139908791, -0.016621606424450874, -0.052469611167907715, 0.022158248350024223, 0.030696824193000793, -0.02892136201262474, 0.026608586311340332, 0.01564043015241623, -0.03663060814142227, 0.009876013733446598, 0.007674206048250198, -0.032519008964300156, -0.01121929194778204, 0.010752065107226372, 0.03889666125178337, 0.045461203902959824, 0.02504337579011917, 0.02583766169846058, 0.060739532113075256, 0.006704709958285093, -0.006622944958508015, 0.006167398765683174, 0.012358158826828003, 0.025066737085580826, -0.0016703370492905378, 0.0031508631072938442, -0.016843538731336594, -0.0493859127163887, -0.006190760061144829, -0.06690692901611328, -0.020803289487957954, 0.04043851047754288, -0.01516152173280716, -0.00478031812235713, 0.020838331431150436, 0.035649433732032776, 0.02487984672188759, 0.012942192144691944, 0.00929782073944807, 0.02936522662639618, -0.03331329673528671, 0.009496391750872135, -0.08204509317874908, -0.04560137167572975, 0.01132441870868206, 0.013596310280263424, -0.01148210745304823, -0.05102120712399483, 0.049292467534542084, 0.07952206581830978, 0.016259504482150078, -0.012755301780998707, -0.020663121715188026, -0.00653534010052681, 0.03114069066941738, 0.010022022761404514, 0.014624210074543953, -0.0029712726827710867, -0.04412960633635521, 0.04501733556389809, -0.02248530648648739, 0.031561195850372314, 0.02309270203113556, -0.01733412779867649, -0.028594302013516426, 0.012813705019652843, 0.03803228959441185, 0.0579361692070961, -0.014250428415834904, -0.060879699885845184, 0.0012950953096151352, 0.055039361119270325, 0.002385778585448861, 0.009747526608407497, 0.004739435389637947, 0.0006712740287184715, 0.04036842659115791, -0.07143903523683548, -0.023641694337129593, -0.05293683707714081, 0.04543784260749817, 0.03244892507791519, -0.019635220989584923, 0.017801355570554733, 0.010973998345434666, 0.0025434677954763174, 0.02252034842967987, -0.007668365724384785, -0.004479540511965752, -0.0035071237944066525, -0.030509933829307556, -0.011727401986718178, 0.01894606091082096, 0.051908936351537704, -0.04515750706195831, 0.06270188838243484, 0.060879699885845184, 0.0008183775935322046, 0.05274994671344757, 0.010086266323924065, 0.038055650889873505, 0.005253385286778212, 0.005139498971402645, -0.009005803614854813, 0.027729932218790054, 0.005711852107197046, -0.03525228798389435, 0.009911056607961655, 0.016060933470726013, -0.04840473458170891, -0.02183118835091591, 0.010594376362860203, -0.013923369348049164, -0.04751700162887573, -0.005962986499071121, -0.03499531373381615, -0.02086169272661209, 0.016189420595765114, -0.016446396708488464, 0.02047622948884964, 0.002838405082002282, -0.009093408472836018, 0.009181013330817223, 0.012101183645427227, 0.03814909607172012, 0.006027230527251959, -0.01908622868359089, -0.06985045969486237, -0.020324381068348885, 0.007901979610323906, -0.023069340735673904, 0.06985045969486237, -0.029038168489933014, 0.0026763356290757656, -0.012439923360943794, -0.006336768623441458, -0.04522759094834328, -0.008900677785277367, -0.00923357717692852, 0.03258909285068512, 0.014145302586257458, 0.019810432568192482, -0.012626813724637032, -0.0062141213566064835, -0.004794918932020664, -0.01881757378578186, 0.021807827055454254, -0.03132758289575577, -0.025370435789227486, 0.025977829471230507, -0.007049289997667074, 0.003542165970429778, 0.023898668587207794, -0.014320512302219868, -0.01509143691509962, -0.009052526205778122, 0.004605107940733433, 0.009303661063313484, -0.007954542525112629, -0.014320512302219868, 0.02231009677052498, -0.0007336926646530628, -0.043241873383522034, -0.011120006442070007, 0.07826054841279984, -0.045414481312036514, -0.002425201004371047, 0.01921471767127514, -0.04821784421801567, 0.006459415424615145, 0.023419762030243874, -0.001402411493472755, -0.052563056349754333, 0.05555330961942673, 0.006950004026293755, 0.02775329351425171, 0.054478686302900314, -0.018665725365281105, -0.038569603115320206, 0.0322386734187603, 0.05078759416937828, 0.006494457367807627, -0.031864892691373825, 0.05097448453307152, -0.001617774018086493, 0.053170450031757355, -0.05013347417116165, 0.02261379547417164, -0.026024552062153816, -0.03880321606993675, -0.0026150119956582785, 0.02791682258248329, -0.0060447514988482, -0.011026561260223389, -0.027332788333296776, -0.03709783777594566, -0.0072945840656757355, 0.0050226920284330845, 0.018186816945672035, -0.01516152173280716, -0.03184153139591217, -0.0028851276729255915, -0.009315341711044312, -0.036747414618730545, 0.002958131954073906, 0.05405818298459053, 0.038966745138168335, -0.040274981409311295, -0.019179675728082657, -0.01624782383441925, 0.02887463942170143, 0.059571463614702225, -0.012288074009120464, -0.02208816446363926, 0.008602820336818695, 0.03237884119153023, 0.0071836174465715885, -0.02104858309030533, 0.030136151239275932, 0.009595678187906742, 0.015955807641148567, 0.005460717249661684, 0.04709649831056595, 0.015173202380537987, 0.0059221042320132256, -0.026188082993030548, 0.05723532661795616, -0.005846180021762848, 0.028197159990668297, 0.0012491026427596807, 0.0012578631285578012, -0.04039178788661957, -0.027683209627866745, 0.012474965304136276, -0.0002297808532603085, -0.033430103212594986, 0.04167666286230087, -0.011318578384816647, -0.0033727961126714945, -0.015827320516109467, -0.02082665078341961, 0.02901480719447136, -0.039223719388246536, -0.04630221053957939, 0.03863968700170517, 0.0006526579381898046, -0.03207514435052872, -0.032822709530591965, -0.04730674996972084, -0.001452054362744093, 0.0269590076059103, -0.0006661637453362346, 0.037004392594099045, -0.010255636647343636, 0.02452942542731762, -0.016972025856375694, 0.044012799859046936, -0.06485112756490707, 0.016539841890335083, 0.02630488947033882, -0.02866438589990139, -0.03938724845647812, -0.042073804885149, -0.030369766056537628, -0.019308162853121758, 0.00025405475753359497, 0.01137114129960537, 0.0035304853226989508, 0.017264043912291527, -0.03228539600968361, 0.08639030158519745, 0.06130020320415497, 0.028781192377209663, 0.032519008964300156, -0.0008592599770054221, -0.04172338545322418, -0.05527297407388687, -0.04363901540637016, -0.03188825398683548, -0.038569603115320206, -0.008585299365222454, 0.02513682097196579, 0.01468261331319809, 0.031864892691373825, -0.009665762074291706, -0.0324956476688385, -0.008421769365668297, -0.04261111840605736, 0.02730942703783512, 0.022847408428788185, -0.02922505885362625, 0.05966490879654884, -0.0049292463809251785, 0.02665530890226364, -0.01193765364587307, -0.006173239089548588, -0.0006661637453362346, -0.020312700420618057, -0.02392202988266945, 0.015383454039692879, 0.04466691613197327, 0.02287076972424984, -0.026188082993030548, 0.01742757298052311, -0.009373744949698448, 0.035275649279356, 0.014203705824911594, -0.03716792166233063, -0.02413228340446949, 0.005986347794532776, 0.016131017357110977, 0.02487984672188759, -0.0016615765634924173, 0.022987576201558113, 0.030042706057429314, -0.021877912804484367, -0.04102254658937454, -0.06228138133883476, 0.016317909583449364, 0.007866937667131424, 0.01920303702354431, 0.0031304219737648964, 0.011914292350411415, -0.01370143610984087, -0.0015666710678488016, -0.01659824512898922, -0.0005898742820136249, -0.0019798751454800367, -0.0478440597653389, -0.015511942096054554, -0.00627252459526062, -0.04398943856358528, 0.018840935081243515, -0.023898668587207794, -0.0012556730071082711, 0.004161241929978132, -0.035439182072877884, -0.007493155542761087, -0.0163763128221035, 0.0513949878513813, 0.022053122520446777, -0.009005803614854813, -0.020721524953842163, 0.009765047580003738, 0.0008147273911163211, -0.04417632892727852, 0.03557934984564781, -0.009788408875465393, -0.020639760419726372, 0.010752065107226372, -0.030907077714800835, -0.037962205708026886, 0.03490186855196953, -0.0022937932517379522, 0.05466557666659355, -0.02278900519013405, -0.013643032871186733, 0.0004617518570739776, 0.053637679666280746, 0.01764950528740883, 0.0017856837948784232, 0.05732877179980278, 0.013911688700318336, -0.00017621398728806525, -0.031467750668525696, -0.036513801664114, 0.009245257824659348, -0.009700804017484188, 0.012626813724637032, -0.03744825720787048, -0.03499531373381615, -0.0008972221403382719, -0.060739532113075256, 0.011540510691702366, 0.016446396708488464, -0.04508741945028305, 0.0322386734187603, -0.02644505724310875, 0.00544611643999815, 0.021983038634061813, -0.008153113536536694, -0.01651648059487343, -0.014273789711296558, 0.050507254898548126, -0.024552786722779274, 0.0539180152118206, 0.027262704446911812, -0.0058695413172245026, 0.014215386472642422, 0.0022952533327043056, -0.023618333041667938, 0.061627261340618134, 0.009093408472836018, 0.010664460249245167, 0.014600848779082298, -0.006868239492177963, -0.011692360043525696, -0.01969362422823906, 0.016936983913183212, -0.010308199562132359, -0.0017900640377774835, -0.11652645468711853, -0.0012775742216035724, -0.010629418306052685, -0.007236180827021599, -0.041443049907684326, -0.011598913930356503, -0.024926569312810898, -0.03093043901026249, -0.02277732454240322, -0.006418533157557249, 0.0022134887985885143, 0.01254504919052124, -0.01357294898480177, 0.04268120229244232, -0.005174540914595127, -0.004491221159696579, -0.008544417098164558, 0.031117329373955727, 0.006903281435370445, 0.013666394166648388, -0.001600253046490252, 0.026631947606801987, 0.03786876052618027, 0.018373707309365273, -0.005519120953977108, 0.0006384220905601978, 0.03845279663801193, -0.011575552634894848, 0.017264043912291527, 0.03908355161547661, -0.008865635842084885, 0.0019083309452980757, 0.027496319264173508, 0.0055804443545639515, -0.01078126672655344, -0.03679414093494415, 0.03536909446120262, -0.03214522823691368, -0.08456811308860779, 0.008439290337264538, -0.015219924971461296, -0.02073320560157299, 0.023057660087943077, -0.0342477522790432, -0.017789674922823906, 0.009881854057312012, 0.00006219049100764096, 0.01259177178144455, 0.00699088629335165, -0.007025928236544132, 0.000031939358450472355, -0.02639833465218544, -0.02992589958012104, -0.023034298792481422, 0.03001934476196766, -0.0021507050842046738, 0.007720928639173508, -0.05214255303144455, -0.016925303265452385, 0.05046053230762482, -0.0007920960779301822, -0.017322447150945663, 0.020768247544765472, 0.01300059538334608, 0.000993587775155902, -0.020055726170539856, 0.032612454146146774, -0.03716792166233063, 0.005933784879744053, 0.010465888306498528, 0.030650101602077484, -0.016271185129880905, -0.02278900519013405, 0.03698103129863739, 0.0003792570496443659, -0.023665055632591248, -0.03165464103221893, -0.045274313539266586, 0.011727401986718178, -0.004041514825075865, -0.005513280630111694, 0.02151581086218357, 0.03093043901026249, 0.008556097745895386, -0.007592441514134407, 0.010430846363306046, -0.008550257422029972, 0.011639797128736973, 0.00137247983366251, 0.004777397960424423, -0.03270590305328369, 0.03686422482132912, -0.010553493164479733, -0.007878618314862251, -0.017088834196329117, -0.009338703006505966, -0.0059396252036094666, 0.04971297085285187, -0.017088834196329117, -0.019763708114624023, -0.04487716779112816, -0.0033581953030079603, -0.0010016182204708457, 0.02892136201262474, -0.03920035809278488, 0.031234135851264, -0.014892865903675556, 0.009986980818212032, 0.015920765697956085, 0.0009256938355974853, 0.032121866941452026, -0.0337338000535965, 0.0005676079890690744, 0.05597381293773651, 0.027215981855988503, 0.04293817654252052, -0.049993306398391724, 0.026538502424955368, 0.003644371870905161, 0.018875977024435997, -0.010471728630363941, -0.052563056349754333, -0.017369169741868973, -0.010051224380731583, 0.002244150498881936, -0.003945149481296539, 0.021200433373451233, 0.00002005335409194231, 0.001468845410272479, 0.014156983233988285, 0.00566220935434103, 0.00500809121876955, -0.01594412699341774, 0.008351685479283333, 0.019273120909929276, 0.012521687895059586, 0.02138732373714447, -0.005846180021762848, -0.01624782383441925, -0.008544417098164558, 0.012977234087884426, -0.0008242179173976183, 0.028197159990668297, 0.03868640959262848, 0.02408556081354618, 0.003559686942026019, 0.03786876052618027, 0.016831858083605766, 0.01557034533470869, 0.011026561260223389, -0.004105758853256702, -0.013012276031076908, 0.016060933470726013, -0.04426977410912514, 0.015710514038801193, 0.021142028272151947, -0.03882657736539841, -0.011301057413220406, 0.016364632174372673, -0.014413958415389061, 0.010863031260669231, 0.005796536803245544, 0.0175093375146389, 0.0014797960175201297, -0.004061955958604813, 0.017053792253136635, -0.0006734641501680017, 0.017637824639678, -0.02264883741736412, 0.015757236629724503, -0.00220472807995975, 0.044760361313819885, -0.005793616641312838, -0.015839001163840294, -0.012626813724637032, -0.013444461859762669, -0.02523026615381241, -0.03293951600790024, -0.006657986901700497, -0.017637824639678, -0.0073646679520606995, 0.057609107345342636, -0.010407485067844391, 0.047236666083335876, 0.0002316059690201655, -0.008742988109588623, -0.011657318100333214, 0.03915363550186157, -0.014869504608213902, 0.006716390606015921, 0.005962986499071121, -0.03747161850333214, 0.013210847973823547, -0.025720855221152306, -0.046021874994039536, -0.03838271275162697, 0.036700692027807236, 0.05480574443936348, -0.015348412096500397, -0.024599509313702583, 0.0016163139371201396, -0.015126479789614677, 0.010512610897421837, 0.014227067120373249, 0.005565843544900417, 0.013946730643510818, -0.021200433373451233, -0.032822709530591965, 0.008468491956591606, -0.0033260732889175415, 0.0013242970453575253, 0.017672866582870483, 0.0014659252483397722, 0.010138829238712788, -0.016481438651680946, -0.014449000358581543, 0.024856485426425934, 0.03546254336833954, 0.017836397513747215, -0.00473651522770524, -0.02987917698919773, -0.010851350612938404, -0.02801026776432991, -0.03338338062167168, 0.00847433228045702, -0.017042111605405807, -0.01274362113326788, 0.0070960125885903835, -0.025627410039305687, 0.015465219505131245, -0.009508072398602962, 0.02861766330897808, -0.013537907041609287, 0.028384050354361534, 0.049853138625621796, 0.010535972192883492, 0.010051224380731583, 0.005048973485827446, 0.0372847281396389, -0.04747027903795242, -0.0175093375146389, 0.039317164570093155, -0.013432781212031841, 0.03265918046236038, 0.039574142545461655, 0.04064876213669777, 0.02039446495473385, 0.02983245439827442, 0.015605387277901173, -0.02130555920302868, -0.01629454642534256, 0.0008687505032867193, -0.019833793863654137, 0.012837066315114498, -0.021889593452215195, 0.048638347536325455, -0.03233211860060692, -0.010506770573556423, -0.009543114341795444, 0.00230839429423213, 0.0013951110886409879, -0.01478774007409811, 0.027589764446020126, -0.03868640959262848, 0.004196283873170614, -0.020639760419726372, 0.014869504608213902, -0.02274228259921074, 0.02983245439827442, -0.0014447539579123259, -0.08288609981536865, 0.02997262217104435, -0.002463163109496236, 0.01226471271365881, -0.004973049275577068, 0.010962317697703838, -0.002325915265828371, 0.06120675802230835, 0.004129120148718357, 0.011984377168118954, 0.040672123432159424, 0.008824752643704414, -0.029084891080856323, 0.022018080577254295, -0.010822148993611336, -0.006202440708875656, -0.03202842175960541, 0.02181950770318508, -0.011996057815849781, 0.02457614801824093, 0.03464489430189133, 0.03758842498064041, 0.00901748426258564, 0.025674132630228996, -0.008509375154972076, -0.03763514757156372, -0.02068648301064968, 0.0034720818512141705, 0.03464489430189133, -0.015605387277901173, -0.009414627216756344, -0.0045700655318796635, -0.011768284253776073, 0.036046575754880905, -0.019845474511384964, -0.017345808446407318, -0.01463589072227478, 0.04125615954399109, -0.026188082993030548, 0.008421769365668297, -0.008369206450879574, -0.014589168131351471, -0.004278048872947693, 0.02100186049938202, 0.010138829238712788, 0.018443793058395386, 0.01616605930030346, 0.004003552719950676, 0.002210568403825164, 0.0021842869464308023, -0.026281528174877167, 0.018455473706126213, -0.0051511796191334724, -0.0010644019348546863, -0.010600216686725616, -0.011038241907954216, 0.024763040244579315, 0.019892197102308273, -0.007055130321532488, 0.002407680032774806, -0.045321036130189896, 0.010787107050418854, 0.024249089881777763, -0.035135481506586075, -0.07041113078594208, -0.01576891727745533, -0.04170002415776253, 0.03709783777594566, 0.01365471351891756, -0.012533368542790413, -0.004485380835831165, 0.025417158380150795, 0.008468491956591606, 0.010354922153055668, -0.016317909583449364, 0.005942545365542173, -0.011470426805317402, 0.01500967238098383, -0.05676810070872307, 0.03310304507613182, 0.025510603561997414, 0.0045175026170909405, 0.010699502192437649, 0.01821017824113369, -0.01302395761013031, 0.04212052747607231, 0.013561268337070942, 0.005977587308734655, -0.0010425006039440632, 0.0019623541738837957, 0.006733911577612162, -0.02544051967561245, 0.04132624343037605, 0.0023521967232227325, -0.03389732912182808, 0.0022353900130838156, 0.04653582721948624, -0.035439182072877884, -0.0038108215667307377, 0.008199837058782578, 0.011412023566663265, -0.010121308267116547, -0.004096998367458582, -0.010938956402242184, 0.019658582285046577, -0.016493119299411774, 0.009876013733446598, -0.024249089881777763, -0.010956477373838425, 0.027332788333296776, 0.026164721697568893, -0.02952875755727291, 0.018362026661634445, 0.05859028548002243, 0.04775061458349228, -0.006657986901700497, -0.017065472900867462, 0.005338070448487997, 0.043054983019828796, -0.012837066315114498, 0.04553128778934479, -0.011885090731084347, -0.04256439581513405, -0.003737817285582423, 0.007376349065452814, -0.017275724560022354, 0.014577487483620644, -0.0030632580164819956, -0.008281601592898369, 0.015803959220647812, -0.0006712740287184715, 0.0030661781784147024, 0.038709770888090134, -0.0031625437550246716, -0.0013753999955952168, -0.008322483859956264, 0.0072595421224832535, 0.02649177983403206, 0.009315341711044312, 0.010541812516748905, 0.0017900640377774835, 0.0007869857363402843, -0.006961684674024582, 0.006839037407189608, 0.008994122967123985, 0.028127076104283333, -0.036350272595882416, -0.004762796685099602, 0.003495443146675825, 0.034481365233659744, 0.022053122520446777, 0.020487911999225616, -0.011120006442070007, 0.03214522823691368, 0.015313370153307915, -0.009338703006505966, 0.02971564792096615, -0.00015650285058654845, -0.015231605619192123, 0.024646233767271042, -0.008369206450879574, -0.012007738463580608, -0.027029091492295265, -0.025977829471230507, -0.010863031260669231, 0.03672405332326889, -0.01921471767127514, 0.009478870779275894, -0.014986311085522175, -0.008199837058782578, -0.015839001163840294, -0.04483044520020485, -0.006617104634642601, 0.032472286373376846, -0.0013235670048743486, 0.004225485492497683, 0.019787071272730827, -0.014484042301774025, 0.04550792649388313, -0.0018645283998921514, -0.02025429718196392, -0.027940183877944946, -0.02108362503349781, -0.010798787698149681, 0.06826189160346985, -0.02104858309030533, -0.002463163109496236, 0.0012104103807359934, 0.024552786722779274, 0.02826724387705326, 0.007463953923434019, 0.054385241121053696, -0.005814057774841785, 0.0324956476688385, 0.010769586078822613, -0.0033085523173213005, -0.026071276515722275, 0.004648910369724035, -0.023945391178131104, 0.0010914134327322245, -0.0418168306350708, 0.011855889111757278, -0.024342535063624382, -0.018887657672166824, -0.011855889111757278, -0.01821017824113369, -0.01872412860393524, 0.015068075619637966, -0.011429544538259506, -0.04352220892906189, 0.002122963313013315, -0.014437319710850716, 0.026164721697568893, -0.0003725041460711509, 0.04845145717263222, -0.04655918851494789, 0.053777847439050674, -0.014577487483620644, -0.025954468175768852, -0.046419017016887665, 0.01483446266502142, -0.02069816365838051, -0.011774124577641487, 0.06555197387933731, -0.003419518703594804, -0.0012235511094331741, 0.041583217680454254, -0.019611859694123268, 0.008573618717491627, 0.019798751920461655, 0.035696156322956085, 0.01586236245930195, 0.006693029310554266, 0.014600848779082298, -0.02095513790845871, -0.01319916732609272, 0.008608660660684109, -0.00984681211411953, -0.00046832222142256796, 0.01886429637670517, 0.06405684351921082, -0.02239186130464077, -0.0013914608862251043, 0.014729335904121399, -0.02274228259921074, 0.01728740520775318, 0.01947169192135334, -0.005992188584059477, 0.0058520203456282616, 0.027683209627866745, 0.004199204035103321, 0.022204970940947533, -0.03576624020934105, 0.007306264713406563, -0.030696824193000793, 0.01315244473516941, -0.0017375010065734386, 0.018011607229709625, 0.04639565572142601, 0.006547020748257637, 0.005501599982380867, 0.024295812472701073, -0.024319173768162727, -0.005259225610643625, -0.005627166945487261, -0.003074938664212823, -0.032612454146146774, 0.03990120068192482, 0.012977234087884426, -0.006406852509826422, -0.022380180656909943, -0.03167800232768059, 0.042237333953380585, -0.01682017743587494, 0.010489249601960182, 0.015780597925186157, 0.004870843142271042, -0.021761104464530945, -0.024459341540932655, 0.034084223210811615, -0.03394405171275139, -0.022555390372872353, 0.020359423011541367, -0.030953800305724144, 0.005895822774618864, 0.009957779198884964, 0.008988282643258572, -0.024365896359086037, 0.0139817725867033, -0.007522357162088156, -0.02665530890226364, 0.01300059538334608, 0.027823377400636673, -0.009245257824659348, 0.0028646865393966436, -0.01856059953570366, 0.028127076104283333, 0.004094078205525875, 0.019460011273622513, 0.0022485307417809963, -0.010635258629918098, -0.015593706630170345, -0.016282865777611732, -0.011277695186436176, -0.00539063336327672, 0.010471728630363941, -0.015780597925186157, -0.007948702201247215, -0.01672673225402832, -0.014110260643064976, 0.013841604813933372, -0.004374414216727018, 0.00236825761385262, -0.010372443124651909, -0.0018499275902286172, -0.024622870609164238, -0.009654081426560879, 0.037308089435100555, 0.03184153139591217, -0.019915558397769928, -0.013035638257861137, -0.019238078966736794, 0.014705974608659744, -0.013094041496515274, -0.014764378778636456, 0.034528087824583054, -0.020838331431150436, -0.038102373480796814, 0.023513207212090492, 0.008375046774744987, 0.0025697494857013226, 0.024342535063624382, 0.028243882581591606, -0.012159586884081364, -0.029809093102812767, 0.032752625644207, 0.01043668668717146, 0.007685886695981026, -0.004251766949892044, -0.004105758853256702, -0.0035655272658914328, -0.005124898161739111, -0.017170598730444908, -0.0022777323611080647, 0.014717655256390572, 0.021118666976690292, -0.007072651293128729, -0.017579421401023865, -0.02138732373714447, 0.008024626411497593, 0.05560003221035004, -0.018233539536595345, 0.011201770976185799, -0.003428279422223568, 0.001189239090308547, -0.018362026661634445, 0.02095513790845871, 0.0279635451734066, 0.011914292350411415, -0.007440592627972364, 0.00006533879786729813, 0.0019258519168943167, -0.025977829471230507, 0.04494725167751312, 0.007726769428700209, -0.011575552634894848, 0.00411743950098753, 0.004701473284512758, -0.010693661868572235, -0.00017092119378503412, -0.012147906236350536, -0.006774793844670057, -0.004190443549305201, 0.016142698004841805, -0.006955844350159168, -0.026515141129493713, -0.02780001610517502, -0.0012848747428506613, -0.041092630475759506, 0.027589764446020126, 0.004748195875436068, 0.013771520927548409, -0.013514545746147633, 0.014203705824911594, 0.006938323378562927, -0.007814374752342701, -0.010045384056866169, 0.026538502424955368, -0.0016688769683241844, -0.0039422293193638325, 0.03959750384092331, -0.001682017813436687, 0.01138866227120161, -0.04817112162709236, -0.005913343746215105, 0.01307068020105362, 0.0036180904135107994, -0.01642303541302681, 0.021620936691761017, -0.0091284504160285, -0.020546315237879753, -0.019401608034968376, 0.0339907743036747, -0.009291980415582657, -0.02038278430700302, 0.0211653895676136, 0.003118741326034069, 0.030369766056537628, 0.025580687448382378, -0.0173808503895998, -0.029949260875582695, -0.01854891888797283, -0.033570270985364914, 0.033827245235443115, 0.008486012928187847, -0.022321777418255806, -0.013549587689340115, -0.013935049995779991, -0.02374682016670704, -0.003705695504322648, -0.007872777990996838, 0.003139182459563017, -0.02487984672188759, 0.0016878581373021007, 0.0001843357167672366, -0.021153708919882774, -0.02073320560157299, -0.003001934615895152, -0.004643070045858622, -0.01106160320341587, -0.027426235377788544, 0.014846143312752247, -0.013736478984355927, 0.02992589958012104, -0.007668365724384785, -0.015827320516109467, -0.003609329927712679, -0.0061206757090985775, -0.04971297085285187, 0.008836433291435242, -0.0024485622998327017, -0.003726136637851596, -0.014005133882164955, 0.033079683780670166, 0.04384927079081535, 0.009023324586451054, -0.01728740520775318, 0.022403541952371597, 0.049292467534542084, 0.006558701395988464, -0.0332665741443634, 0.025557326152920723, -0.007458113599568605, -0.01868908666074276, 0.007452273275703192, 0.012708579190075397, -0.0037786997854709625, -0.036747414618730545, 0.0008957620593719184, -0.011283536441624165, 0.02639833465218544, 0.02705245278775692, 0.004091158043593168, -0.013841604813933372, 0.0020134570077061653, 0.007528197485953569, 0.01090975385159254, 0.026281528174877167, -0.023851945996284485, -0.04817112162709236, 0.02941194921731949, -0.008795551024377346, -0.006745592225342989, -0.0010322800371795893, -0.01130689773708582, -0.014589168131351471, 0.0018908099737018347, -0.006225802004337311, -0.009251098148524761, 0.03520556539297104, -0.02295253425836563, 0.030603379011154175, 0.010705342516303062, 0.011984377168118954, 0.03118741326034069, 0.01929648220539093, 0.014822782017290592, -0.03427111357450485, 0.01764950528740883, 0.007370508275926113, 0.011049922555685043, 0.006850718054920435, -0.01655152253806591, 0.002820884110406041, -0.0028646865393966436, -0.014986311085522175, -0.024249089881777763, -0.010863031260669231, 0.01509143691509962, -0.024996653199195862, -0.00999866146594286, -0.027519680559635162, 0.01402849517762661, 0.004228405654430389, -0.01380656287074089, 0.012054461054503918, -0.012498326599597931, -0.014262109063565731, -0.013421100564301014, 0.024552786722779274, 0.005224183667451143, 0.038663048297166824, -0.020149171352386475, 0.0122179901227355, 0.04555464908480644, -0.029295142740011215, -0.020464548841118813, -0.019027825444936752, -0.03279934823513031, 0.03174808621406555, -0.007125214207917452, -0.031561195850372314, 0.018315304070711136, -0.011487947776913643, -0.0122179901227355, -0.008246559649705887, -0.002257291227579117, -0.011528830043971539, -0.017929842695593834, 0.022730601951479912, -0.008480172604322433, -0.04700305312871933, 0.0023594971280544996, -0.0035655272658914328, -0.021247155964374542, -0.020756566897034645, -0.006757272873073816, 0.018373707309365273, 0.015745555981993675, 0.00588998245075345, 0.0020777008030563593, 0.013631352223455906, -0.0012206309475004673, 0.02239186130464077, 0.02966892533004284, 0.034084223210811615, 0.014250428415834904, -0.021410685032606125, 0.022987576201558113, 0.016049252822995186, -0.010290678590536118, -0.02553396485745907, 0.022730601951479912, -0.008468491956591606, -0.002450022380799055, 0.017369169741868973, 0.038522880524396896, 0.025160182267427444, 0.009589837864041328, 0.0367707759141922, 0.03863968700170517, 0.02156253345310688, -0.005098616238683462, 0.05148843303322792, -0.010465888306498528, -0.0018075851257890463, 0.015208244323730469, 0.02042950689792633, -0.013713117688894272, -0.009876013733446598, 0.04074220731854439, 0.012685217894613743, -0.005536641925573349, 0.011131687089800835, -0.01934320479631424, -0.005927944555878639, 0.03193497657775879, -0.005536641925573349, -0.007142735179513693, 0.03149111196398735, -0.03768187016248703, -0.039410609751939774, 0.008830592967569828, -0.03679414093494415, 0.0023142346180975437, -0.008608660660684109, -0.00895324070006609, 0.008258240297436714, -0.025931106880307198, 0.0163763128221035, -0.015593706630170345, -0.018280262127518654, 0.010022022761404514, 0.01084551028907299, -0.01589740440249443, 0.03976103290915489, 0.04756372421979904, 0.015745555981993675, -0.033780522644519806, 0.00940878689289093, -0.037004392594099045, 0.007592441514134407, -0.008608660660684109, -0.013175806030631065, 0.0027639407198876143, 0.0019360726000741124, 0.04363901540637016, -0.04520422965288162, -0.010693661868572235, 0.007160256151109934, -0.02574421651661396, 0.026678670197725296, 0.009397106245160103, 0.018630683422088623, 0.02931850403547287, -0.0034925229847431183, -0.0017053791088983417, 0.017042111605405807, -0.019763708114624023, -0.02635161206126213, 0.007440592627972364, -0.005624246783554554, -0.00008719444304006174, 0.000731867563445121, 0.035999853163957596, 0.0053993938490748405, 0.017614463344216347, -0.03130422160029411, 0.03410758450627327, 0.012159586884081364, 0.02966892533004284, 0.005127818323671818, 0.024669595062732697, 0.012673537246882915, -0.03128086030483246, 0.008707946166396141, 0.004549624398350716, 0.018478835001587868, -0.025160182267427444, 0.0035480062942951918, 0.011353620328009129, 0.006605423986911774, 0.03632691130042076, -0.021632617339491844, -0.015056394971907139, -0.032215312123298645, -0.015453538857400417, 0.001169527997262776, 0.020371103659272194, -0.011879250407218933, 0.019308162853121758, 0.021901274099946022, -0.04165330156683922, 0.027472957968711853, 0.0122179901227355, 0.007656685076653957, -0.01282538566738367, -0.008725467137992382, 0.03265918046236038, -0.01541849598288536, 0.005200822371989489, 0.04905885085463524, -0.019705304875969887, 0.0082523999735713, -0.012147906236350536, 0.006547020748257637, -0.016843538731336594, 0.029341865330934525, 0.0060681127943098545, 0.00908172782510519, -0.019448330625891685, 0.006237482652068138, 0.0413028821349144, 0.008217358030378819, 0.01854891888797283, 0.002063099993392825, 0.036140020936727524, 0.006821516435593367, 0.017170598730444908, 0.0050051710568368435, 0.013491184450685978, -0.0309771616011858, 0.003869225038215518, 0.021574214100837708, -0.002122963313013315, -0.05284339189529419, -0.015582025982439518, 0.003691094694659114, -0.012241351418197155, -0.03712119907140732, 0.01067030057311058, -0.017392531037330627, 0.031234135851264, -0.019436649978160858, -0.00009166595555143431, 0.02670203149318695, -0.02312774397432804, -0.0014995072269812226, -0.007878618314862251, 0.012638494372367859, 0.013864966109395027, -0.002022217493504286, -0.013444461859762669, 0.008877316489815712, 0.018011607229709625, 0.018315304070711136, 0.007171936798840761, -0.02609463781118393, 0.021235475316643715, -0.0037816199474036694, -0.025954468175768852, 0.0072245001792907715, -0.016317909583449364, 0.0029420710634440184, -0.024809762835502625, 0.023992115631699562, 0.003460401203483343, 0.0008877316140569746, -0.0014768758555874228, -0.019238078966736794, 0.026935646310448647, 0.02665530890226364, -0.002705537248402834, -0.000995777896605432, -0.025954468175768852, 0.004742355551570654, 0.012685217894613743, 0.038522880524396896, -0.012451604008674622, 0.0015476900152862072, -0.0050051710568368435, -0.028430772945284843, 0.019506733864545822, 0.002274812199175358, 0.015698833391070366, -0.020102448761463165, -0.004251766949892044, 0.012731940485537052, -0.004310170654207468 ]
12.280852
1.77238
2024-02-01
130
2024ApJ...962..113M
[ "CMB anisotropies", "CMB", "further measurements", "HSC galaxy surveys", "measurements", "cross-correlation science", "neutrino physics", "cosmological constraints", "ΛCDM extrapolations", "related data products" ]
[ "Cosmology", "Observational cosmology", "Cosmic microwave background radiation", "Large-scale structure of the universe", "Cosmological neutrinos", "Particle astrophysics", "343", "1146", "322", "902", "338", "96", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
86
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/acff5f", "10.48550/arXiv.2304.05203" ]
[ "Madhavacheril, Mathew S.", "Qu, Frank J.", "Sherwin, Blake D.", "MacCrann, Niall", "Li, Yaqiong", "Abril-Cabezas, Irene", "Ade, Peter A. R.", "Aiola, Simone", "Alford, Tommy", "Amiri, Mandana", "Amodeo, Stefania", "An, Rui", "Atkins, Zachary", "Austermann, Jason E.", "Battaglia, Nicholas", "Battistelli, Elia Stefano", "Beall, James A.", "Bean, Rachel", "Beringue, Benjamin", "Bhandarkar, Tanay", "Biermann, Emily", "Bolliet, Boris", "Bond, J. Richard", "Cai, Hongbo", "Calabrese, Erminia", "Calafut, Victoria", "Capalbo, Valentina", "Carrero, Felipe", "Challinor, Anthony", "Chesmore, Grace E.", "Cho, Hsiao-mei", "Choi, Steve K.", "Clark, Susan E.", "Córdova Rosado, Rodrigo", "Cothard, Nicholas F.", "Coughlin, Kevin", "Coulton, William", "Crowley, Kevin T.", "Dalal, Roohi", "Darwish, Omar", "Devlin, Mark J.", "Dicker, Simon", "Doze, Peter", "Duell, Cody J.", "Duff, Shannon M.", "Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J.", "Dunkley, Jo", "Dünner, Rolando", "Fanfani, Valentina", "Fankhanel, Max", "Farren, Gerrit", "Ferraro, Simone", "Freundt, Rodrigo", "Fuzia, Brittany", "Gallardo, Patricio A.", "Garrido, Xavier", "Givans, Jahmour", "Gluscevic, Vera", "Golec, Joseph E.", "Guan, Yilun", "Hall, Kirsten R.", "Halpern, Mark", "Han, Dongwon", "Harrison, Ian", "Hasselfield, Matthew", "Healy, Erin", "Henderson, Shawn", "Hensley, Brandon", "Hervías-Caimapo, Carlos", "Hill, J. Colin", "Hilton, Gene C.", "Hilton, Matt", "Hincks, Adam D.", "Hložek, Renée", "Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty", "Huber, Zachary B.", "Hubmayr, Johannes", "Huffenberger, Kevin M.", "Hughes, John P.", "Irwin, Kent", "Isopi, Giovanni", "Jense, Hidde T.", "Keller, Ben", "Kim, Joshua", "Knowles, Kenda", "Koopman, Brian J.", "Kosowsky, Arthur", "Kramer, Darby", "Kusiak, Aleksandra", "La Posta, Adrien", "Lague, Alex", "Lakey, Victoria", "Lee, Eunseong", "Li, Zack", "Limon, Michele", "Lokken, Martine", "Louis, Thibaut", "Lungu, Marius", "MacInnis, Amanda", "Maldonado, Diego", "Maldonado, Felipe", "Mallaby-Kay, Maya", "Marques, Gabriela A.", "McMahon, Jeff", "Mehta, Yogesh", "Menanteau, Felipe", "Moodley, Kavilan", "Morris, Thomas W.", "Mroczkowski, Tony", "Naess, Sigurd", "Namikawa, Toshiya", "Nati, Federico", "Newburgh, Laura", "Nicola, Andrina", "Niemack, Michael D.", "Nolta, Michael R.", "Orlowski-Scherer, John", "Page, Lyman A.", "Pandey, Shivam", "Partridge, Bruce", "Prince, Heather", "Puddu, Roberto", "Radiconi, Federico", "Robertson, Naomi", "Rojas, Felipe", "Sakuma, Tai", "Salatino, Maria", "Schaan, Emmanuel", "Schmitt, Benjamin L.", "Sehgal, Neelima", "Shaikh, Shabbir", "Sierra, Carlos", "Sievers, Jon", "Sifón, Cristóbal", "Simon, Sara", "Sonka, Rita", "Spergel, David N.", "Staggs, Suzanne T.", "Storer, Emilie", "Switzer, Eric R.", "Tampier, Niklas", "Thornton, Robert", "Trac, Hy", "Treu, Jesse", "Tucker, Carole", "Ullom, Joel", "Vale, Leila R.", "Van Engelen, Alexander", "Van Lanen, Jeff", "van Marrewijk, Joshiwa", "Vargas, Cristian", "Vavagiakis, Eve M.", "Wagoner, Kasey", "Wang, Yuhan", "Wenzl, Lukas", "Wollack, Edward J.", "Xu, Zhilei", "Zago, Fernando", "Zheng, Kaiwen" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada", "DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, UK", "DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, UK", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales, UK", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA; Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada", "Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, UMR 7550, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "University of Southern California . Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, USA", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Sapienza University of Rome, Physics Department, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, UK", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales, UK", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Sapienza University of Rome, Physics Department, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA", "Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique et CAP, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019 USA", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA; Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics, University of Milano—Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, I-3-20126, Milano (MI), Italy", "Sociedad Radiosky Asesorías de Ingeniería Limitada, Camino a Toconao 145-A, Ayllu de Solor, San Pedro de Atacama, Chile", "DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, UK", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA", "University of Southern California . Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada", "DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales, UK", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA; Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Wits Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa", "David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019 USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA", "Sapienza University of Rome, Physics Department, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales, UK", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa", "Department of Physics, Yale University, 217 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Chemistry and Physics, Lincoln University, Lincoln University, PA 19352, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA", "Sociedad Radiosky Asesorías de Ingeniería Limitada, Camino a Toconao 145-A, Ayllu de Solor, San Pedro de Atacama, Chile", "Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801 USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Norway", "DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, UK; Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Milano—Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, I-3-20126, Milano (MI), Italy", "Department of Physics, Yale University, 217 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College, Haverford, PA 19041, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019 USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Sapienza University of Rome, Physics Department, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada", "Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4059, Valparaíso, Chile", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Sociedad Radiosky Asesorías de Ingeniería Limitada, Camino a Toconao 145-A, Ayllu de Solor, San Pedro de Atacama, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Physics, West Chester University of Pennsylvania, West Chester, PA 19383, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Physics, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales, UK", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2023A&A...678A.109A", "2023A&A...678A.165R", "2023ApJ...954...83R", "2023ApJ...956...77L", "2023ApJ...959..143K", "2023JCAP...09..019G", "2023JCAP...11..043A", "2023MNRAS.525.5554P", "2023MNRAS.526.5494M", "2023OJAp....6E..36D", "2023PhRvD.108f3512Y", "2023PhRvD.108j3539G", "2023PhRvD.108l2005P", "2023arXiv230708513L", "2023arXiv230716349C", "2023arXiv230814927N", "2023arXiv231003127A", "2023arXiv231008490O", "2023arXiv231015246H", "2023arXiv231016007A", "2023arXiv231108047X", "2023arXiv231113520J", "2023arXiv231116377R", "2024A&A...681A..87R", "2024A&A...686A..10B", "2024A&A...686A.290Y", "2024A&A...686A.297W", "2024ApJ...962..112Q", "2024ApJ...963...92E", "2024ApJ...966..138M", "2024ApJ...966..157F", "2024EPJC...84...86B", "2024EPJC...84..655S", "2024GReGr..56...27C", "2024JCAP...01..011G", "2024JCAP...01..033M", "2024JCAP...01..042R", "2024JCAP...04..059K", "2024JCAP...06..009L", "2024JCAP...06..012P", "2024JCAP...07..003A", "2024JCAP...07..024A", "2024MNRAS.527.9581F", "2024MNRAS.528.2112S", "2024MNRAS.528.4513M", "2024MNRAS.528L..20A", "2024MNRAS.529..831A", "2024MNRAS.531..788H", "2024MNRAS.531.1685N", "2024OJAp....7E..32B", "2024PDU....4401477R", "2024PhRvD.109b3527A", "2024PhRvD.109b3529M", "2024PhRvD.109d3527C", "2024PhRvD.109f3516G", "2024PhRvD.109f3523L", "2024PhRvD.109f3534G", "2024PhRvD.109h3540W", "2024PhRvD.109j3516H", "2024PhRvD.109j3519G", "2024PhRvD.109j3523M", "2024PhRvD.109l1305T", "2024PhRvD.109l3545G", "2024Univ...10..122A", "2024arXiv240102075B", "2024arXiv240201560G", "2024arXiv240204006A", "2024arXiv240204767A", "2024arXiv240207988B", "2024arXiv240208149L", "2024arXiv240208458G", "2024arXiv240210502M", "2024arXiv240210731V", "2024arXiv240213661C", "2024arXiv240302806V", "2024arXiv240303220N", "2024arXiv240309855D", "2024arXiv240311499Y", "2024arXiv240311916K", "2024arXiv240313794G", "2024arXiv240315526L", "2024arXiv240316989V", "2024arXiv240317925P", "2024arXiv240319227K", "2024arXiv240319236K", "2024arXiv240402110G", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240406098B", "2024arXiv240408633C", "2024arXiv240410340Y", "2024arXiv240411182G", "2024arXiv240413833W", "2024arXiv240416085C", "2024arXiv240416805Q", "2024arXiv240418240P", "2024arXiv240500502P", "2024arXiv240500836C", "2024arXiv240502168W", "2024arXiv240503368W", "2024arXiv240503983H", "2024arXiv240505969P", "2024arXiv240506509F", "2024arXiv240507903J", "2024arXiv240512220M", "2024arXiv240512795W", "2024arXiv240513470M", "2024arXiv240514988K", "2024arXiv240518747R", "2024arXiv240602683W", "2024arXiv240603236C", "2024arXiv240604408H", "2024arXiv240606067W", "2024arXiv240609379L", "2024arXiv240610202L", "2024arXiv240610931M", "2024arXiv240613388C", "2024arXiv240614754K", "2024arXiv240615351Q", "2024arXiv240616693F", "2024arXiv240700228D", "2024arXiv240701438M", "2024arXiv240702558C", "2024arXiv240704607S", "2024arXiv240704778G", "2024arXiv240704795C", "2024arXiv240705579O", "2024arXiv240707152H", "2024arXiv240707878G", "2024arXiv240707949P", "2024arXiv240708427T" ]
[ "1988ApJ...325L..17P", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1997PhRvD..55.1822Z", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1999MNRAS.302..735S", "1999MNRAS.304...75E", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003PhRvD..67h3002O", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2006PhR...429..307L", "2007ApOpt..46.3444F", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007NJPh....9..441H", "2007PhRvD..76d3510S", "2008PhRvD..77l3531C", "2009JCAP...03..014C", "2009PhRvD..80e1301M", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011PhRvD..83d3005H", "2011PhRvL.107b1301D", "2011PhRvL.107b1302S", "2012ApJ...756..142V", "2013A&A...555A..37B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.431..609N", "2013Msngr.154...32E", "2013PhRvD..88f3012S", "2014JCAP...03..024O", "2014PhRvL.113b1301A", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015ApJ...806..247B", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2015MNRAS.454.1958M", "2015MNRAS.454.3200P", "2015PhRvD..92l3535A", "2015PhRvL.114o1302M", "2016A&A...592A.121C", "2016ApJ...833..228B", "2016ApJS..227...21T", "2016JCAP...08..008C", "2016MNRAS.459.1468M", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017JCAP...11..040B", "2017JPhG...44e4004A", "2017MNRAS.467.3024L", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017NatAs...1..795G", "2017PhRvD..95d3508P", "2017PhRvD..95l3529S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018ApJ...855..102C", "2018JCAP...04..017D", "2018MNRAS.475.3165C", "2018MNRAS.476.2674B", "2018NatAs...2..401H", "2018PhRvD..97l3540S", "2018PhRvD..98b3534M", "2018PhRvD..98d3506R", "2018SPIE10702E..1FM", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...874....4A", "2019ApJ...882...34F", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019JOSS....4.1298Z", "2019MNRAS.484.4127A", "2019PASJ...71...43H", "2019PhRvD.100l3509M", "2019PhRvL.122r1301S", "2019PhRvL.123r1301R", "2019arXiv191013970L", "2020A&A...635A..99P", "2020A&A...643A.165B", "2020ApJ...888..119B", "2020ApJ...890..168R", "2020ApJ...893...85F", "2020ApJ...901..153D", "2020ApJ...903L..13M", "2020JCAP...10..012S", "2020JCAP...12..045C", "2020JCAP...12..047A", "2020NatAs...4..196D", "2020Natur.587..210M", "2020PASJ...72...16H", "2020PhRvD.101d3533K", "2020PhRvD.101f3534C", "2020PhRvD.101j3527R", "2020PhRvD.102f3517S", "2021A&A...645A.104A", "2021A&A...646A.140H", "2021ApJ...922..259M", "2021JCAP...05..057T", "2021JCAP...10..030G", "2021JCAP...12..028K", "2021MNRAS.500.1201H", "2021MNRAS.500.2250D", "2021MNRAS.501.1481H", "2021MNRAS.501.1823B", "2021MNRAS.502.1401M", "2021MNRAS.505.4626J", "2021OJAp....4E...8E", "2021PhRvC.103f5501A", "2021PhRvD.103h3524M", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2021PhRvD.103j3538M", "2021PhRvD.104b2003D", "2021PhRvD.104d3504R", "2021arXiv210508533A", "2022A&A...665A..56L", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022JCAP...02..007W", "2022JCAP...09..039C", "2022MNRAS.515.1942D", "2022MNRAS.516.5355A", "2022MNRAS.517.4620R", "2022NatAs...6.1484P", "2022PhRvD.105b3514A", "2022PhRvD.105b3515S", "2022PhRvD.105b3517M", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2022PhRvD.105d2004M", "2022PhRvD.105d3517P", "2022PhRvD.105f3503F", "2022PhRvD.105l3536H", "2022PhRvD.106f3530P", "2022PhRvD.106h3509G", "2023A&A...678A.109A", "2023ApJ...954L...8H", "2023JCAP...03..039B", "2023JCAP...04..023B", "2023JCAP...04..057Y", "2023JCAP...06..023R", "2023JCAP...11..073A", "2023MNRAS.520.5016L", "2023PhRvD.107b3530C", "2023PhRvD.107d3519D", "2023PhRvD.107h3515I", "2023PhRvD.107h3521S", "2023PhRvD.108f3518Q", "2023PhRvD.108h3522M", "2023PhRvD.108j3525S", "2023PhRvD.108l3518L", "2023PhRvD.108l3519D", "2023PhRvL.130e1801A", "2023PhRvL.131k1001N", "2024ApJ...962..112Q", "2024JCAP...05..059D" ]
26809856
2401.01403
A New Population of Mid-infrared-selected Tidal Disruption Events: Implications for Tidal Disruption Event Rates and Host Galaxy Properties
Most tidal disruption events (TDEs) are currently found in time-domain optical and soft X-ray surveys, both of which are prone to significant obscuration. The infrared (IR), however, is a powerful probe of dust-enshrouded environments; hence, we recently performed a systematic search of NEOWISE mid-IR data for nearby, obscured TDEs within roughly 200 Mpc. We identified 18 TDE candidates in galactic nuclei, using difference imaging to uncover nuclear variability among significant host galaxy emission. These candidates were selected based on the following IR light-curve properties: (1) L <SUB>W2</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>‑1</SUP> at peak; (2) fast rise, followed by a slow, monotonic decline; (3) no significant prior variability; and (4) no evidence for active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity in Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) colors. The majority of these sources showed no variable optical counterpart, suggesting that optical surveys indeed miss numerous obscured TDEs. Using narrow-line ionization levels and variability arguments, we identified six sources as possible underlying AGN, yielding a total of 12 TDEs in our gold sample. This gold sample yields a lower limit on the IR-selected TDE rate of (2.0 ± 0.3) × 10<SUP>‑5</SUP> galaxy<SUP>‑1</SUP> yr<SUP>‑1</SUP> ((1.3 ± 0.2) × 10<SUP>‑7</SUP> Mpc<SUP>‑3</SUP> yr<SUP>‑1</SUP>), which is comparable to optical and X-ray TDE rates. The IR-selected TDE host galaxies do not show a green valley overdensity nor as a preference for quiescent, Balmer strong galaxies, which are both overrepresented in optical and X-ray TDE samples. This IR-selected sample represents a new population of dusty TDEs that have historically been missed by optical and X-ray surveys and helps alleviate tensions between observed and theoretical TDE rates and the so-called missing energy problem.
[ -0.03252481669187546, 0.048863451927900314, 0.010608679614961147, 0.01281299814581871, 0.0016834132838994265, 0.017469383776187897, 0.003474819241091609, 0.013988211750984192, -0.03991913050413132, 0.029678894206881523, -0.004275234416127205, 0.016478393226861954, -0.021776380017399788, -0.05160773545503616, 0.0404527373611927, 0.030542833730578423, 0.015932077541947365, 0.009744739159941673, -0.043171610683202744, 0.06220370903611183, 0.006644717883318663, 0.008302721194922924, -0.06809882819652557, 0.0038909080903977156, -0.036412548273801804, -0.01929890364408493, 0.002455242443829775, 0.0122793884947896, 0.07063983380794525, 0.013746816664934158, 0.006403322797268629, -0.020937850698828697, -0.023250160738825798, -0.05160773545503616, 0.00425300095230341, 0.09010390192270279, 0.047160983085632324, 0.01219045277684927, -0.037047795951366425, -0.03204202651977539, 0.004484867211431265, -0.017367742955684662, -0.03328711539506912, -0.023618606850504875, -0.03539614751935005, -0.036183856427669525, -0.009700272232294083, -0.04749131202697754, 0.01424231193959713, -0.03168628364801407, 0.0005637846188619733, 0.01678331196308136, -0.04009699821472168, -0.005326573736965656, -0.018473079428076744, -0.014686986804008484, -0.049701984971761703, 0.03404941409826279, -0.017926763743162155, -0.033210884779691696, -0.034481387585401535, 0.025028862059116364, 0.030492015182971954, 0.009338179603219032, 0.01580502651631832, 0.0032810678239911795, 0.008861741982400417, 0.03938551992177963, 0.014941086992621422, 0.03145759552717209, -0.03199120610952377, -0.010322817601263523, -0.01973087340593338, -0.025270257145166397, 0.08619076013565063, -0.007273615803569555, 0.0012220627395436168, -0.04223144054412842, -0.02102678455412388, -0.010640442371368408, 0.05524136498570442, 0.010246586985886097, -0.07414641231298447, -0.009579574689269066, -0.05468234419822693, 0.0021392053458839655, 0.004789787344634533, -0.01022752933204174, -0.048431482166051865, 0.023898115381598473, -0.016567327082157135, 0.016592737287282944, 0.014127966947853565, -0.018409553915262222, -0.042104389518499374, -0.02218293957412243, 0.02386000193655491, -0.03227071464061737, 0.047974102199077606, 0.00930006429553032, -0.01664355769753456, -0.00040973644354380667, 0.02823052369058132, -0.049270011484622955, 0.055393826216459274, 0.008664813823997974, -0.011529793031513691, -0.014305836521089077, -0.0015269828727468848, 0.0009679626673460007, 0.05549546703696251, -0.010532449930906296, 0.026909202337265015, 0.013835751451551914, -0.015779618173837662, -0.005383746232837439, -0.05529218539595604, 0.029882173985242844, 0.0007495953468605876, -0.0009592279675416648, -0.029628073796629906, 0.016745198518037796, 0.008575879037380219, 0.08253172039985657, 0.016427572816610336, -0.015258711762726307, -0.008690224029123783, -0.07140213251113892, -0.015030021779239178, 0.030466604977846146, 0.07993989437818527, 0.0034557615872472525, 0.02995840460062027, 0.01846037432551384, -0.041037168353796005, 0.010786550119519234, 0.02302147075533867, -0.0014594875974580646, -0.004449928179383278, 0.03699697554111481, -0.004916837438941002, -0.00017280793690588325, 0.01932431384921074, 0.03432892635464668, -0.02106489986181259, 0.010233881883323193, -0.013467306271195412, 0.01811733841896057, 0.03399859741330147, 0.026883792132139206, 0.001226827153004706, -0.008696576580405235, 0.03730189800262451, -0.05651186779141426, -0.021153835579752922, -0.058747947216033936, 0.023300981149077415, 0.013225911185145378, -0.012050698511302471, -0.04406096041202545, -0.04240930825471878, 0.007438781205564737, -0.044797852635383606, 0.027163302525877953, 0.015957487747073174, -0.0002495342632755637, 0.00850600190460682, 0.00506294472143054, -0.08715634047985077, 0.00430382089689374, -0.020759979262948036, 0.014420181512832642, 0.01673249341547489, -0.010595974512398243, 0.005958647932857275, 0.028814952820539474, -0.016478393226861954, 0.026731332764029503, 0.00045261584455147386, -0.02218293957412243, -0.022869011387228966, 0.012368323281407356, 0.02929774299263954, -0.01499190740287304, -0.02131900005042553, -0.031559236347675323, -0.012107870541512966, 0.013861161656677723, -0.004831078462302685, -0.03186415508389473, -0.0059395902790129185, 0.031127264723181725, 0.013543535955250263, 0.043349482119083405, -0.06560865044593811, -0.02039153501391411, -0.022208349779248238, 0.011885533109307289, -0.01941324956715107, 0.010259292088449001, 0.03585352748632431, -0.00795968621969223, 0.011593317613005638, -0.01212057564407587, -0.0018866934115067124, -0.007191033568233252, 0.060018446296453476, 0.011949057690799236, -0.003646336728706956, 0.04347652941942215, 0.06881031394004822, -0.014521821402013302, -0.017774302512407303, -0.011949057690799236, -0.0059395902790129185, -0.016109947115182877, -0.01785053312778473, 0.0177615974098444, 0.056664325296878815, 0.04027486965060234, -0.017583727836608887, 0.0401478186249733, 0.010761139914393425, 0.012025288306176662, 0.03951256722211838, 0.024863695725798607, 0.007870751433074474, -0.010627737268805504, 0.005164585076272488, -0.03714943677186966, 0.0122793884947896, 0.005888770334422588, -0.001773936441168189, -0.03183874487876892, 0.016681673005223274, 0.012749473564326763, 0.02042965032160282, -0.011243930086493492, -0.006238157860934734, -0.04660196229815483, -0.02551165223121643, 0.025117795914411545, -0.032550226897001266, -0.010335522703826427, -0.06657423079013824, 0.00587924150750041, 0.032550226897001266, -0.03224530443549156, -0.017037412151694298, 0.019984973594546318, 0.03501499816775322, -0.0035383440554142, -0.015347647480666637, -0.044797852635383606, 0.006994105875492096, 0.009058669209480286, -0.02403787150979042, 0.009414409287273884, -0.053259383887052536, 0.04698311164975166, 0.011072413064539433, -0.04431506246328354, -0.013772226870059967, 0.016338637098670006, -0.035751886665821075, 0.02100137434899807, 0.05203970521688461, -0.03305842727422714, -0.013009926304221153, 0.006482729222625494, 0.013746816664934158, -0.01580502651631832, 0.021941544488072395, -0.052649546414613724, -0.06713324785232544, 0.0007869162946008146, 0.02698543295264244, 0.037657637149095535, 0.0000038958710320002865, -0.01773618906736374, -0.006600250490009785, 0.009077726863324642, -0.004475338384509087, 0.004205356817692518, -0.04434046894311905, -0.0369715690612793, -0.05295446515083313, 0.029221514239907265, -0.01477592159062624, -0.052014295011758804, 0.06408405303955078, -0.011409095488488674, 0.009827322326600552, -0.016198882833123207, -0.04665278270840645, -0.039563387632369995, 0.04279046133160591, 0.03013627417385578, -0.011104174889624119, -0.02161121554672718, 0.021280884742736816, 0.005132822319865227, 0.029170693829655647, -0.004786611068993807, -0.03732730820775032, 0.035980578511953354, 0.06072992831468582, -0.005304339807480574, 0.002407598542049527, 0.04472162202000618, -0.006295330356806517, -0.04810115322470665, 0.03415105491876602, 0.02909446321427822, -0.03646336868405342, -0.017050117254257202, -0.01750749908387661, 0.013581651262938976, 0.0404527373611927, -0.07399395108222961, -0.009897199459373951, -0.023644015192985535, 0.004557921085506678, -0.0070766881108284, -0.007330788299441338, -0.05869712680578232, 0.000809944118373096, -0.003541520331054926, -0.03801337629556656, -0.0009322297992184758, 0.051124945282936096, 0.007642060983926058, 0.05890040844678879, 0.013708701357245445, -0.01359435636550188, -0.04456916078925133, -0.004383226856589317, -0.011682253330945969, -0.013886571861803532, -0.02380918152630329, -0.0024012462235987186, -0.020950553938746452, 0.03097480535507202, -0.00959227979183197, -0.007248206064105034, 0.022665729746222496, 0.008963381871581078, 0.006358855403959751, 0.07236771285533905, -0.0004359405138529837, -0.028586262837052345, 0.005558439996093512, 0.033007606863975525, 0.005955471657216549, 0.02478746697306633, -0.014204196631908417, -0.0028522738721221685, -0.03875026851892471, -0.025778457522392273, 0.011606022715568542, -0.02828134410083294, -0.014204196631908417, 0.029018234461545944, 0.008785511367022991, -0.005580673925578594, -0.007877103984355927, -0.00927465409040451, 0.03834370896220207, -0.0015793910715728998, -0.06855621188879013, 0.011282045394182205, 0.06708243489265442, -0.027264943346381187, 0.0034239990636706352, -0.020188255235552788, -0.02513050101697445, 0.02683297172188759, 0.0013784931506961584, 0.026070673018693924, 0.036158446222543716, 0.025524357333779335, 0.020899735391139984, 0.0044245184399187565, -0.03831829875707626, -0.005189994815737009, 0.01664355769753456, -0.0072799683548510075, -0.03224530443549156, -0.07744971662759781, -0.012069755233824253, 0.014293131418526173, -0.012482668273150921, -0.000703142664860934, 0.005799835082143545, -0.04052896797657013, -0.035751886665821075, 0.004332406911998987, 0.08547928184270859, 0.00587924150750041, 0.06057746708393097, -0.03981748968362808, -0.0163259319961071, -0.02871331386268139, -0.08385303616523743, -0.030110863968729973, 0.014725102111697197, 0.002280548680573702, 0.046729013323783875, 0.019883334636688232, -0.06377913057804108, 0.005679137539118528, 0.024228446185588837, 0.013683291152119637, -0.005758543964475393, -0.009395351633429527, 0.026528052985668182, -0.0019597471691668034, 0.03417646512389183, -0.03166087344288826, 0.03539614751935005, -0.021141130477190018, -0.047567542642354965, 0.016427572816610336, -0.0072799683548510075, -0.06504963338375092, 0.005196347367018461, -0.014127966947853565, 0.026070673018693924, 0.009045964106917381, -0.02553706243634224, 0.001238738070242107, 0.06520208716392517, -0.011097822338342667, -0.00035137281520292163, -0.01825709268450737, -0.006873408332467079, 0.05823974683880806, -0.04495031014084816, 0.0003722169785760343, 0.011256635189056396, 0.008309073746204376, 0.0016040069749578834, -0.01217774860560894, -0.024647710844874382, 0.03275350481271744, -0.002502886112779379, 0.028535442426800728, 0.020188255235552788, 0.058951228857040405, -0.05102330446243286, -0.0004601594409905374, 0.010144947096705437, -0.008906208910048008, -0.022259170189499855, -0.03201661631464958, -0.049651164561510086, -0.00369398039765656, -0.02048046886920929, 0.0019883334171026945, -0.04619540274143219, -0.025702226907014847, 0.0023123109713196754, -0.015347647480666637, 0.008232844062149525, -0.01666896790266037, 0.018790703266859055, 0.001445194473490119, -0.01149803027510643, 0.04492489993572235, 0.004805668722838163, 0.013035336509346962, -0.034455977380275726, -0.011796598322689533, -0.03404941409826279, 0.024279266595840454, 0.013581651262938976, 0.01938783936202526, 0.015652567148208618, 0.03902977705001831, -0.01811733841896057, 0.009604984894394875, 0.0010584858246147633, -0.018587423488497734, 0.02013743482530117, 0.033871546387672424, 0.020721863955259323, -0.0168976578861475, 0.018968574702739716, -0.016084536910057068, -0.020810799673199654, -0.04985444247722626, -0.02640100196003914, 0.02186531573534012, -0.012184101156890392, 0.00802956335246563, -0.004500748123973608, -0.0424601286649704, 0.010157652199268341, 0.002556882333010435, 0.018422259017825127, 0.047135572880506516, -0.00648590549826622, 0.031101854518055916, 0.011085117235779762, 0.01825709268450737, 0.035345327109098434, -0.0168976578861475, 0.00669553829357028, 0.0032556578516960144, 0.0020899735391139984, -0.026528052985668182, 0.01938783936202526, 0.018727179616689682, 0.0034652904141694307, 0.011478972621262074, -0.014928381890058517, -0.028560852631926537, 0.031355954706668854, -0.013352961279451847, -0.022309990599751472, 0.02998381480574608, -0.06291519105434418, -0.017050117254257202, 0.003551049157977104, 0.03476089611649513, -0.020899735391139984, -0.029602663591504097, -0.07185951620340347, -0.027290353551506996, 0.011453562416136265, 0.008137556724250317, -0.018384143710136414, 0.009789207018911839, 0.037022385746240616, -0.003722566645592451, -0.05203970521688461, -0.028967414051294327, 0.02721412293612957, -0.012469963170588017, -0.0061174603179097176, -0.0019867452792823315, 0.025473536923527718, -0.031762514263391495, -0.013403781689703465, 0.00966215692460537, 0.03529450669884682, -0.009871789254248142, 0.017113642767071724, 0.003376355394721031, 0.01181565597653389, 0.012685948051512241, 0.011409095488488674, 0.025753047317266464, 0.012037993408739567, -0.045458510518074036, -0.007063983473926783, -0.0068861134350299835, 0.010157652199268341, 0.03242317587137222, 0.004672266077250242, -0.02562599629163742, -0.019019393250346184, -0.004557921085506678, 0.008963381871581078, 0.014039031229913235, -0.04855853319168091, 0.006082521751523018, 0.00517093762755394, -0.04891427233815193, 0.008658461272716522, -0.04202815890312195, -0.050692975521087646, -0.00024139511515386403, -0.025410011410713196, 0.005189994815737009, -0.005355160217732191, -0.0015476285479962826, 0.01116770040243864, -0.00006521241448353976, -0.017558317631483078, -0.022094005718827248, 0.027366582304239273, 0.020582109689712524, 0.05808728560805321, -0.046551141887903214, -0.012965458445250988, -0.009446172043681145, -0.019718168303370476, -0.0013507009716704488, -0.04129127040505409, 0.03059365414083004, -0.0031476651784032583, 0.0012887640623375773, -0.015373056754469872, -0.00003744502828340046, -0.01175848301500082, 0.04787246137857437, 0.008410713635385036, -0.019794398918747902, -0.004980362486094236, -0.0054631526581943035, -0.02215753123164177, -0.007591241039335728, -0.04136750102043152, 0.0012935283593833447, 0.013111566193401814, 0.03211825340986252, -0.021217359229922295, -0.0068035307340323925, -0.0017961702542379498, -0.02680756337940693, -0.025460831820964813, 0.005339278839528561, 0.018625538796186447, 0.01080560777336359, -0.001553980982862413, -0.046703603118658066, 0.015322237275540829, 0.031330544501543045, 0.02478746697306633, -0.027900192886590958, -0.010329170152544975, 0.017583727836608887, -0.0053075160831213, 0.04113880917429924, 0.012387380935251713, -0.013556241057813168, -0.04182488098740578, -0.030644474551081657, 0.0015341294929385185, 0.00556796882301569, -0.05186183378100395, 0.04065601900219917, 0.026324773207306862, -0.025054272264242172, -0.006943285930901766, -0.015220597386360168, 0.027087071910500526, -0.02640100196003914, -0.031076444312930107, -0.005850655026733875, -0.013136976398527622, 0.02204318530857563, -0.016541916877031326, -0.018269797787070274, 0.017177168279886246, -0.027569862082600594, -0.008385304361581802, -0.05127740278840065, -0.0008901444962248206, -0.013187795877456665, -0.018015697598457336, 0.03626008704304695, 0.012546193785965443, 0.048202794045209885, 0.024342792108654976, 0.011358275078237057, 0.008569526486098766, -0.048202794045209885, 0.014051736332476139, 0.007006810978055, 0.025473536923527718, 0.007159270811825991, -0.011447210796177387, -0.021852610632777214, -0.01317509077489376, -0.011974467895925045, 0.006625660695135593, -0.0390043668448925, 0.010843722149729729, 0.04871099442243576, -0.00759759359061718, 0.03821665793657303, -0.002810982521623373, 0.019768988713622093, 0.009395351633429527, 0.042282260954380035, -0.027747733518481255, -0.024609597399830818, 0.012489020824432373, 0.02363131195306778, 0.0037892679683864117, -0.005780777893960476, 0.0037860916927456856, -0.013670586049556732, 0.003976666834205389, 0.027900192886590958, -0.011739425361156464, 0.002812570659443736, 0.018307913094758987, 0.026528052985668182, 0.003674922976642847, 0.037860918790102005, 0.0017135876696556807, -0.01320050098001957, -0.027341172099113464, -0.02351696603000164, -0.012685948051512241, 0.012482668273150921, -0.004183123353868723, 0.00016278288967441767, 0.036819107830524445, 0.006041230168193579, 0.008143908344209194, -0.0009338179370388389, 0.01506813708692789, 0.01898127980530262, 0.019337018951773643, 0.04469621181488037, -0.043578170239925385, 0.04070683941245079, 0.049473293125629425, -0.03267727419734001, 0.003389060264453292, -0.02276737056672573, -0.018562013283371925, 0.008588584139943123, 0.03857239708304405, -0.02458418719470501, -0.022754665464162827, 0.01718987338244915, 0.02825593389570713, -0.029272332787513733, 0.012997221201658249, 0.032372355461120605, -0.04957493394613266, 0.013416485860943794, 0.009884494356811047, -0.008283663541078568, -0.023161225020885468, -0.011320160701870918, -0.018536603078246117, -0.02521943673491478, -0.05310692638158798, -0.018320618197321892, 0.02429197169840336, -0.035955168306827545, -0.0004950981820002198, 0.005269401241093874, 0.05447906628251076, 0.034455977380275726, -0.015385761857032776, -0.0007972391322255135, -0.027925603091716766, 0.03991913050413132, 0.025981737300753593, 0.04604294151067734, 0.0027998657897114754, -0.028992824256420135, -0.0011974468361586332, -0.0014745747903361917, 0.011078765615820885, 0.01927349343895912, -0.02723953314125538, 0.03740353882312775, -0.03778468817472458, 0.056867606937885284, -0.022843601182103157, -0.008683871477842331, 0.022411629557609558, 0.016834132373332977, -0.011968115344643593, 0.01626240834593773, 0.04223144054412842, -0.02871331386268139, 0.027493633329868317, -0.05331020429730415, 0.006822588387876749, -0.0043419357389211655, -0.031533826142549515, -0.007019515614956617, -0.02224646508693695, -0.006949638482183218, -0.01857471838593483, 0.01414067205041647, 0.0003932596300728619, -0.0059395902790129185, -0.0045642731711268425, 0.013632471673190594, -0.017583727836608887, -0.02524484694004059, -0.03565024584531784, -0.01571609266102314, -0.007838988676667213, 0.007559478748589754, 0.009687567129731178, -0.028179703280329704, 0.007851693779230118, 0.010157652199268341, -0.019248083233833313, -0.04789787158370018, -0.005402803886681795, -0.009388999082148075, 0.01080560777336359, -0.012876523658633232, -0.023771066218614578, -0.013289435766637325, -0.09422032535076141, 0.004294292069971561, 0.022309990599751472, 0.024863695725798607, 0.013568946160376072, 0.030771523714065552, 0.0566135048866272, 0.0006876584375277162, -0.006975048221647739, 0.018409553915262222, 0.0007325229817070067, -0.03143218532204628, 0.03509122505784035, 0.013086155988276005, 0.0112693402916193, 0.010316465049982071, 0.013772226870059967, 0.004291115794330835, 0.023885410279035568, 0.015423877164721489, -0.020302599295973778, 0.04027486965060234, -0.005869712680578232, -0.004186299629509449, -0.023478850722312927, -0.0018104633782058954, -0.02787478268146515, -0.002209082944318652, 0.008213786408305168, 0.01710093766450882, -0.01793946884572506, -0.01943865977227688, 0.008467886596918106, 0.04065601900219917, -0.02585468627512455, -0.021649330854415894, -0.0045642731711268425, 0.023910820484161377, -0.004923189990222454, 0.01506813708692789, 0.015589042566716671, -0.03247399628162384, 0.037683047354221344, 0.0031826039776206017, -0.004157713148742914, 0.019832514226436615, -0.021014079451560974, -0.015728797763586044, 0.011752130463719368, -0.02635018154978752, 0.010824665427207947, 0.02086162008345127, 0.01414067205041647, 0.020124729722738266, -0.006530372891575098, 0.019629234448075294, 0.019451364874839783, 0.02097596414387226, -0.0034525853116065264, -0.024965336546301842, -0.017291512340307236, 0.026273952797055244, -0.00749595370143652, -0.0301870945841074, -0.03478630632162094, 0.011809303425252438, -0.03389695659279823, 0.04533145949244499, 0.01626240834593773, -0.02701084315776825, 0.03369367495179176, 0.002534648636355996, 0.019222674891352654, -0.002460006857290864, 0.009573222137987614, -0.020823504775762558, -0.03221989423036575, 0.021573100239038467, -0.01707552745938301, -0.0025394130498170853, -0.046322450041770935, -0.04052896797657013, 0.008798216469585896, -0.004907308612018824, -0.01952759362757206, 0.005996762774884701, -0.0016452983254566789, 0.017024707049131393, 0.010240234434604645, -0.01100888755172491, 0.006562135647982359, -0.030695294961333275, 0.029450204223394394, 0.01574150286614895, -0.007349845953285694, 0.00850600190460682, -0.008855389431118965, -0.02175096981227398, -0.019692759960889816, 0.003919494338333607, -0.009306416846811771, -0.0239743459969759, -0.035751886665821075, -0.01382304634898901, 0.030415784567594528, -0.011930000968277454, 0.002922151470556855, 0.040808480232954025, 0.02143334411084652, 0.025562472641468048, 0.02932315319776535, 0.043628990650177, -0.0025410011876374483, 0.025143206119537354, 0.03580270707607269, -0.00088458601385355, -0.012685948051512241, 0.015423877164721489, -0.007591241039335728, 0.0032048376742750406, 0.01411526184529066, 0.012705005705356598, -0.05712170526385307, -0.05351348593831062, 0.027290353551506996, 0.009738386608660221, 0.0050311824306845665, -0.03778468817472458, 0.013048040680587292, 0.005771249067038298, 0.0012649421114474535, -0.009846379980444908, 0.024596892297267914, 0.0032874203752726316, 0.03056824393570423, 0.004230767022818327, 0.014979202300310135, 0.07429887354373932, 0.012558897957205772, 0.017202578485012054, 0.004494396038353443, -0.011548850685358047, 0.01539846695959568, 0.029246924445033073, -0.004268881864845753, -0.009223834611475468, -0.010221177712082863, -0.04919378459453583, 0.03204202651977539, -0.023732950910925865, 0.03227071464061737, 0.0011609198991209269, 0.01290193386375904, 0.016135357320308685, 0.008995144627988338, -0.003366826567798853, 0.012228568084537983, 0.02106489986181259, -0.01793946884572506, 0.03079693391919136, 0.05508890748023987, 0.01238102838397026, 0.00914125144481659, 0.005793482530862093, 0.020099319517612457, 0.017024707049131393, 0.0039957244880497456, -0.0008329719421453774, -0.01090724766254425, -0.040173228830099106, -0.022322695702314377, -0.013784931041300297, -0.0008000183152034879, 0.03623467683792114, 0.012304798699915409, 0.01759643293917179, -0.027087071910500526, 0.02701084315776825, 0.023669425398111343, 0.002482240553945303, 0.000030546605557901785, -0.0008941147825680673, -0.0005058180540800095, 0.010589622892439365, 0.046525731682777405, -0.006943285930901766, 0.0018660477362573147, 0.008677518926560879, 0.02851003408432007, 0.017990289255976677, -0.013772226870059967, 0.03221989423036575, 0.009516049176454544, 0.031127264723181725, 0.007718291133642197, 0.010532449930906296, -0.00558385020121932, -0.024215741083025932, 0.0006181779317557812, 0.013556241057813168, -0.007171975914388895, -0.019425954669713974, 0.03402400761842728, -0.010862779803574085, -0.02175096981227398, -0.016249703243374825, 0.04352734982967377, -0.036361727863550186, -0.024507956579327583, -0.00705763092264533, -0.0024727117270231247, 0.013441896066069603, 0.023898115381598473, -0.022094005718827248, 0.07648413628339767, -0.03016168437898159, 0.0012141221668571234, -0.006835293024778366, -0.025778457522392273, 0.006733653135597706, 0.025549767538905144, -0.07653495669364929, 0.013708701357245445, 0.05742662772536278, -0.010958068072795868, 0.00865210872143507, 0.044162601232528687, 0.0032096020877361298, 0.0007972391322255135, 0.0030761996749788523, 0.02288171648979187, -0.020175550132989883, 0.010144947096705437, -0.009624041616916656, -0.024190330877900124, 0.008334483951330185, 0.007260910701006651, 0.025092387571930885, 0.0035637542605400085, 0.019057508558034897, 0.051150355488061905, 0.018841523677110672, 0.008512353524565697, -0.042714230716228485, -0.02635018154978752, 0.011021592654287815, 0.05996762961149216, -0.004538863431662321, 0.038902729749679565, 0.0075848884880542755, -0.004611917305737734, 0.014127966947853565, -0.0071973856538534164, 0.019565708935260773, -0.0034239990636706352, 0.02868790365755558, -0.020099319517612457, 0.03102562390267849, 0.0018660477362573147, 0.005803011357784271, 0.006457319483160973, -0.004834254737943411, -0.041901107877492905, -0.016313226893544197, -0.005990410223603249, -0.002359954873099923, -0.034278105944395065, 0.002055034739896655, 0.002941208891570568, -0.0349641777575016, -0.009198424406349659, 0.004513453226536512, -0.0018914577085524797, -0.01339107658714056, -0.0022932535503059626, -0.004939070902764797, -0.0035605779848992825, 0.016796017065644264, 0.010780197568237782, 0.0019724522717297077, 0.002026448491960764, -0.017431268468499184, 0.013568946160376072, 0.014394771307706833, 0.02077268436551094, 0.01591937243938446, 0.01168860588222742, -0.025117795914411545, 0.03875026851892471, 0.0071973856538534164, 0.013518126681447029, 0.020823504775762558, 0.007921570912003517, -0.007819931022822857, -0.01909562386572361, -0.03056824393570423, 0.021103015169501305, 0.015373056754469872, 0.01877799816429615, -0.027569862082600594, -0.005866536404937506, 0.031330544501543045, -0.012997221201658249, -0.024431725963950157, -0.005787129979580641, -0.032804325222969055, -0.029170693829655647, 0.006911523174494505, -0.000726964557543397, 0.002105854684486985, -0.003376355394721031, 0.02909446321427822, -0.012882876209914684, 0.00997978262603283, -0.01843496412038803, -0.0067590633407235146, -0.005529853980988264, -0.013657880946993828, 0.02957725338637829, -0.010710320435464382, -0.03402400761842728, -0.0329313762485981, 0.008976086974143982, 0.0008949088514782488, -0.0019549827557057142, 0.024965336546301842, -0.004049720708280802, -0.013556241057813168, 0.012476315721869469, 0.040833890438079834, 0.01673249341547489, 0.006444614380598068, 0.030898574739694595, -0.006816235836595297, 0.03984289988875389, 0.018155453726649284, 0.004125950857996941, 0.03819124773144722, 0.02995840460062027, 0.01718987338244915, -0.008588584139943123, -0.018587423488497734, -0.020645635202527046, -0.010049659758806229, 0.03692074865102768, -0.020836209878325462, -0.013314845971763134, -0.01309886109083891, -0.004049720708280802, -0.009446172043681145, 0.0693185105919838, -0.0320674367249012, -0.030085453763604164, 0.014953792095184326, 0.010005191899836063, -0.0030190269462764263, 0.003519286634400487, 0.0035859879571944475, -0.017291512340307236, 0.004265705589205027, -0.006053935270756483, 0.003392236540094018, -0.027036253362894058, 0.008353541605174541, 0.02481287717819214, 0.026248542591929436, -0.004888250958174467, 0.023034175857901573, -0.01372140645980835, 0.02088703028857708, -0.021395230665802956, -0.012330207973718643, -0.03125431388616562, 0.013213206082582474, -0.004106893204152584, 0.014407476410269737, 0.017875943332910538, -0.008766453713178635, 0.024609597399830818, -0.02438090555369854, 0.006879760883748531, -0.012050698511302471, 0.0014698103768751025, -0.010030602104961872, 0.0015071313828229904, -0.011364627629518509, -0.0025378249119967222, -0.012959105893969536, 0.007051278371363878, -0.005393275059759617, 0.035929758101701736, -0.01330214086920023, 0.0009568457608111203, -0.03819124773144722, -0.01718987338244915, 0.04975280165672302, -0.017113642767071724, 0.020213663578033447, 0.011847417801618576, 0.01165684312582016, -0.025003451853990555, -0.005342455115169287, 0.014877562411129475, -0.0002191613457398489, -0.018066518008708954, -0.0008425007108598948, 0.019146444275975227, 0.019260788336396217, 0.05615612491965294, -0.016427572816610336, -0.0036812755279242992, -0.027315761893987656, -0.017405858263373375, 0.03671746701002121, 0.03793714940547943, 0.0005149497883394361, -0.0015079253353178501, 0.0024234799202531576, 0.027137892320752144, -0.013035336509346962, 0.03920764848589897, -0.0018930458463728428, 0.020556699484586716, -0.016618147492408752, -0.013162386603653431, -0.0035383440554142, 0.001599242677912116, 0.04954952374100685, 0.006740005686879158, 0.030720705166459084, -0.03125431388616562, 0.014051736332476139, 0.007832636125385761, 0.04749131202697754, -0.03674287721514702, -0.004891427233815193, -0.012908286415040493, -0.027900192886590958, -0.05275118350982666, -0.006279448978602886, -0.020632930099964142, -0.008721986785531044, 0.013645176775753498, -0.0039925482124090195, 0.03836911916732788, 0.01664355769753456, -0.027976423501968384, -0.018562013283371925, 0.024533366784453392, 0.01414067205041647, -0.007127508521080017, 0.006203219294548035, 0.016249703243374825, -0.018523897975683212, 0.022551385685801506, 0.00896973442286253, 0.01361976657062769, -0.05513972416520119, -0.01970546506345272, -0.013607061468064785, -0.008182023651897907, -0.008474239148199558, -0.02025177888572216, -0.017837828025221825, -0.016541916877031326, 0.06987753510475159, 0.027544453740119934, -0.046551141887903214, -0.008518706075847149, -0.035980578511953354, -0.00884268432855606, 0.005101060029119253, 0.005126469768583775, -0.002256726613268256, -0.028637083247303963, -0.02281819097697735, -0.01165684312582016, -0.009020553901791573, 0.019197264686226845, 0.005082002375274897, 0.014737807214260101, -0.00535833602771163, 0.024850992485880852, 0.011440858244895935, 0.01687224768102169, -0.006050758995115757, -0.00159606640227139, -0.029704304412007332, 0.05930696800351143, -0.019222674891352654, 0.037657637149095535, -0.009909904561936855, -0.0372764877974987, -0.019667349755764008, 0.009439819492399693, -0.025587882846593857, -0.004970833659172058, -0.020099319517612457, 0.029399383813142776, -0.036209266632795334, -0.030644474551081657, 0.03168628364801407, 0.004125950857996941, 0.00886809453368187, 0.006689185742288828, 0.014305836521089077, -0.02138252556324005, -0.024609597399830818, -0.012533488683402538, 0.012215862981975079, -0.023123111575841904, 0.02524484694004059, -0.021509574726223946, 0.022741960361599922, 0.04258717969059944, 0.0018438140396028757, 0.0020883854012936354, 0.024533366784453392, -0.00242983247153461, 0.0320674367249012, -0.02701084315776825, -0.03971584886312485, 0.029882173985242844, -0.011517087928950787, -0.025892801582813263, 0.006816235836595297, 0.0384199395775795, -0.05176019296050072, -0.02258950099349022, 0.03247399628162384, 0.005628317594528198, -0.03720025718212128, 0.02333909645676613, -0.006362031679600477, -0.011891885660588741, 0.015284121967852116, -0.038089606910943985, 0.0034589378628879786, 0.019057508558034897, -0.019260788336396217, 0.007102098315954208, -0.0037130380515009165, -0.016084536910057068, 0.014750512316823006, 0.01696118339896202, 0.0595102496445179, 0.0007245823508128524, -0.04787246137857437, -0.0017024708213284612, 0.02565140649676323, -0.02828134410083294, -0.005758543964475393, 0.02825593389570713, -0.008645756170153618, 0.008366246707737446, 0.0323469452559948, 0.016275113448500633, 0.031127264723181725, -0.018409553915262222, -0.014890266582369804, -0.025867391377687454, -0.011866475455462933, -0.029805943369865417, 0.0002475490910001099, 0.023466145619750023, 0.0018755764467641711, 0.009700272232294083, 0.007800873834639788, -0.031737104058265686, 0.002406010404229164, 0.02660428173840046, 0.00007047307735774666, -0.03288055583834648, -0.0005006566643714905, -0.012412791140377522, -0.010094127617776394, 0.0065811933018267155, 0.015754207968711853, 0.00511376466602087, -0.0075023057870566845, -0.0050756498239934444, -0.030009223148226738, 0.030873164534568787, -0.01635134220123291, -0.012781236320734024, 0.01793946884572506, 0.005904651712626219, 0.010799255222082138, 0.0005800629151053727, 0.01499190740287304, -0.009350884705781937, 0.0018755764467641711, -0.011478972621262074, -0.0012411202769726515, -0.021623920649290085, 0.05366594344377518, 0.025613291189074516, 0.006530372891575098, -0.0566135048866272, 0.0063715605065226555, -0.016503803431987762, -0.01585584692656994, -0.008976086974143982, -0.000006656480309175095, -0.006911523174494505, -0.017901353538036346, -0.003265186445787549, -0.03242317587137222, -0.023059586063027382, 0.017405858263373375, 0.0023202516604214907, 0.024914516136050224, 0.0004208533209748566, 0.009509696625173092, 0.01519518718123436, -0.02077268436551094, 0.0033001252450048923, 0.005409156437963247, -0.009751091711223125, 0.011453562416136265, -0.0036876280792057514, -0.0375559963285923, -0.006740005686879158, -0.0007694468949921429, 0.008791863918304443, 0.028433803468942642, -0.02100137434899807, -0.01753290742635727, 0.00005225926361163147, 0.013441896066069603, 0.0056854900903999805, -0.00933182705193758, 0.026934612542390823, -0.007673823740333319, -0.01361976657062769, 0.012368323281407356, 0.002197965979576111, -0.011459914967417717, 0.011390037834644318, 0.0004696881806012243, 0.011625080369412899, 0.003776563098654151, 0.008772806264460087, -0.027747733518481255, -0.024647710844874382, -0.021255474537611008, -0.025892801582813263, -0.005806187633424997, 0.018511192873120308, -0.03163546323776245, -0.0034049416426569223, -0.004837431013584137, -0.0075848884880542755, -0.007661118637770414, 0.0029237396083772182, -0.018180863931775093, -0.034710075706243515, -0.021357115358114243, 0.013886571861803532, -0.012895581312477589, 0.00016278288967441767, 0.023732950910925865, -0.010888190008699894, 0.01687224768102169, -0.0009512873366475105, 0.04619540274143219, 0.005104236304759979, 0.061695508658885956, 0.008995144627988338, -0.006790825631469488, -0.009738386608660221, 0.020315304398536682, 0.01477592159062624, 0.0005149497883394361, 0.03801337629556656, -0.006524020340293646, -0.003776563098654151, 0.030949395149946213, 0.054936446249485016, 0.0007313318783417344, 0.014763216488063335, -0.034303516149520874, -0.007521363440901041, -0.02172555960714817, -0.016834132373332977, -0.008671166375279427, 0.010754787363111973, 0.02741740271449089, 0.004878722131252289, -0.032194484025239944, 0.0002834804472513497, -0.0033033015206456184, -0.001469016307964921, -0.013556241057813168, -0.00622545275837183, -0.011593317613005638, 0.008988792076706886, -0.01201893575489521, -0.03036496415734291, -0.02866249345242977, 0.020759979262948036, -0.00806132610887289, -0.01785053312778473, -0.061085667461156845, 0.02828134410083294, 0.00556796882301569, 0.03158464655280113, -0.015970192849636078, -0.0002533060614950955, -0.020823504775762558, -0.004218061920255423, 0.0017993464134633541, -0.006168280262500048, 0.01113593764603138, -0.004605564754456282, 0.015309532172977924, 0.013289435766637325, -0.029831353574991226, -0.015106252394616604, 0.023326391354203224, 0.016491098329424858, 0.03882649913430214, 0.0013387900544330478, 0.013111566193401814, -0.023593196645379066, -0.02909446321427822, 0.012215862981975079, 0.010316465049982071, 0.00008878615335561335, -0.030669884756207466, 0.04530605301260948, 0.018447669222950935, 0.005876065231859684, -0.010271997191011906, 0.024012461304664612, -0.02281819097697735, -0.013530831784009933, 0.012126928195357323, 0.0031746632885187864 ]
7.055964
5.381454
2024-02-01
13
2024ApJ...961..211M
[ "optical surveys", "optical and X-ray TDE samples", "significant host galaxy emission", "optical and X-ray TDE rates", "optical and X-ray surveys", "TDE", "numerous obscured TDEs", "NEOWISE mid-IR data", "galactic nuclei", "variability arguments" ]
[ "Supermassive black holes", "Accretion", "Transient sources", "Time domain astronomy", "Tidal disruption", "1663", "14", "1851", "2109", "1696", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
68
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad18bb", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.01403" ]
[ "Masterson, Megan", "De, Kishalay", "Panagiotou, Christos", "Kara, Erin", "Arcavi, Iair", "Eilers, Anna-Christina", "Frostig, Danielle", "Gezari, Suvi", "Grotova, Iuliia", "Liu, Zhu", "Malyali, Adam", "Meisner, Aaron M.", "Merloni, Andrea", "Newsome, Megan", "Rau, Arne", "Simcoe, Robert A.", "van Velzen, Sjoert" ]
[ "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Bloomberg Center for Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Las Cumbres Observatory, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117-5575, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2023arXiv231213242P", "2024A&A...684L..14A", "2024ApJ...966..160G", "2024MNRAS.531.2603H", "2024arXiv240216951C", "2024arXiv240408441L", "2024arXiv240508855H", "2024arXiv240518500K", "2024arXiv240611552W", "2024arXiv240618646G", "2024arXiv240700149L", "2024arXiv240701039N", "2024arXiv240705508P" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1979MNRAS.187..237B", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1988ApJ...332..646A", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1996A&A...309L..35B", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1999A&A...343..775K", "1999A&A...349L..45K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1308D", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..362R", "2003PASP..115..389V", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600..149W", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2004SPIE.5492..331C", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...653L..25G", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007A&A...469..379E", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008A&A...480..611S", "2008ApJ...676..944G", "2008ApJ...678L..13K", "2008ApJS..174..282L", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJ...695.1334S", "2009ApJ...698.1367G", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009MNRAS.400.2070S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...725.1768F", "2011A&A...527A..61S", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011ApJ...732..109M", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...741....7F", "2011ApJ...741...73V", "2012ApJ...749..115W", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012MNRAS.426.3271M", "2012Natur.485..217G", "2012PhRvD..85b4037K", "2013ApJ...767...25G", "2013ApJ...774...46Y", "2013ApJ...778L..19H", "2013ApJ...779..109P", "2013MNRAS.431..912Q", "2013PASP..125..270S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2014AJ....147..108L", "2014ApJ...780...44C", "2014ApJ...781...82C", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2014ApJ...792...30M", "2014ApJ...792...53V", "2014ApJ...793...38A", "2014ApJS..210....3M", "2014MNRAS.438L.101V", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.445.3263H", "2015A&A...580A.142E", "2015ApJ...806..164P", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015MNRAS.449..917L", "2015MNRAS.452...69M", "2016A&A...587A.151K", "2016ApJ...818L..21F", "2016ApJ...820L..38S", "2016ApJ...827....3R", "2016ApJ...828L..14J", "2016ApJ...829...19V", "2016ApJ...830...13P", "2016ApJ...830...27Z", "2016ApJ...832..188D", "2016ApJ...833..231T", "2016ApJ...833L...5D", "2016MNRAS.455..859S", "2016MNRAS.458..575L", "2016MNRAS.461..948M", "2016NatAs...1E...2L", "2016Sci...351..257D", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017A&A...598A..29S", "2017ApJ...841L...8D", "2017ApJ...843..106B", "2017ApJ...850...22L", "2017ApJ...850...89G", "2017ApJS..233...17R", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.466.1428G", "2017MNRAS.467.1426S", "2017NatAs...1E..61T", "2017PASP..129j4502K", "2018A&A...610A..14K", "2018AJ....156...69M", "2018ATel11953....1A", "2018ApJ...852...72V", "2018ApJ...853...39G", "2018ApJ...859L..20D", "2018ApJ...865..128L", "2018ApJS..239...18A", "2018MNRAS.474.3593K", "2018PASA...35...10W", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2018Sci...361..482M", "2018TNSCR..81....1F", "2019ARA&A..57..305G", "2019ApJ...872..151M", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...880....7C", "2019ApJ...883...31F", "2019JOSS....4.1247V", "2019MNRAS.488L..29P", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019PASP..131a8003M", "2019Sci...363..531P", "2020ApJ...889..166J", "2020ApJ...890...73B", "2020ApJ...891...93F", "2020ApJ...895...32F", "2020ApJ...896L..27D", "2020ApJ...898L...1R", "2020JOSS....5.2308P", "2020MNRAS.497.2276P", "2020MNRAS.497L..13M", "2020MNRAS.498.2167K", "2020PASP..132b5001D", "2020PASP..132h5002S", "2020RNAAS...4..243T", "2020SSRv..216...81A", "2020SSRv..216...85S", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021A&A...647A...9M", "2021ARA&A..59...21G", "2021ApJ...906..101M", "2021ApJ...908....4V", "2021ApJ...908L..20H", "2021ApJ...910...93R", "2021ApJ...910..125P", "2021ApJ...911...31J", "2021ApJ...912..151W", "2021ApJ...921L..40C", "2021ApJS..252...32J", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2021ApJS..255....7R", "2021MNRAS.500.5142F", "2021MNRAS.503L..80G", "2021MNRAS.508.3820S", "2021NatAs...5..510S", "2021RNAAS...5...58T", "2021SSRv..217...63V", "2021TNSAN...7....1S", "2022A&A...661A...1B", "2022A&C....3800529K", "2022A&C....3800531S", "2022ApJ...927L..19W", "2022ApJ...929..184S", "2022ApJ...930L...4W", "2022ApJ...933...31W", "2022ApJ...934...35M", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...937....8Y", "2022ApJ...937L..28T", "2022ApJS..258...21W", "2022MNRAS.513.4057S", "2022MNRAS.516..529C", "2022MNRAS.517...76O", "2023A&A...669A..75L", "2023ApJ...942....9H", "2023ApJ...942L..33W", "2023ApJ...948...42W", "2023ApJ...948L...5P", "2023ApJ...953L..12J", "2023ApJ...955L...6Y", "2023ApJ...959L..19D", "2023ApJS..269...25A", "2023MNRAS.520.3549M", "2023MNRAS.520.4209M", "2023MNRAS.525.1568S", "2023MNRAS.525.4057H", "2023MNRAS.526.3273C", "2023arXiv230516279M", "2024ApJ...961..239N", "2024ApJ...966..136W", "2024ApJ...966..160G", "2024MNRAS.527.1865H", "2024MNRAS.527.3094T", "2024MNRAS.528.4775H", "2024MNRAS.528.7076C", "2024MNRAS.529.2559V", "2024MNRAS.531.2603H" ]
26672923
2309.07326
The JWST Discovery of the Triply Imaged Type Ia "Supernova H0pe" and Observations of the Galaxy Cluster PLCK G165.7+67.0
A Type Ia supernova (SN) at z = 1.78 was discovered in James Webb Space Telescope Near Infrared Camera imaging of the galaxy cluster PLCK G165.7+67.0 (G165; z = 0.35). The SN is situated 1.5–2 kpc from the host-galaxy nucleus and appears in three different locations as a result of gravitational lensing by G165. These data can yield a value for Hubble's constant using time delays from this multiply imaged SN Ia that we call "SN H0pe." Over the cluster, we identified 21 image multiplicities, confirmed five of them using the Near-Infrared Spectrograph, and constructed a new lens model that gives a total mass within 600 kpc of (2.6 ± 0.3) × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. The photometry uncovered a galaxy overdensity coincident with the SN host galaxy. NIRSpec confirmed six member galaxies, four of which surround the SN host galaxy with relative velocity ≲900 km s<SUP>‑1</SUP> and projected physical extent ≲33 kpc. This compact galaxy group is dominated by the SN host galaxy, which has a stellar mass of (5.0 ± 0.1) × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. The group members have specific star formation rates of 2–260 Gyr<SUP>‑1</SUP> derived from the Hα-line fluxes corrected for stellar absorption, dust extinction, and slit losses. Another group centered on a strongly lensed dusty star-forming galaxy is at z = 2.24. The total (unobscured and obscured) SFR of this second galaxy group is estimated to be (≳ 100 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>‑1</SUP>), which translates to a supernova rate of ∼1 SNe yr<SUP>‑1</SUP>, suggesting that regular monitoring of this cluster may yield additional SNe.
[ -0.009634009562432766, 0.017933111637830734, -0.005811889655888081, -0.02682410553097725, -0.017139721661806107, -0.03566472604870796, 0.03231486305594444, -0.014230629429221153, -0.0023329416289925575, -0.038863468915224075, -0.025061018764972687, 0.04080286622047424, -0.07389852404594421, 0.008953962475061417, 0.009911066852509975, 0.021837089210748672, -0.01662338897585869, 0.054957933723926544, -0.021660780534148216, -0.0011995286913588643, -0.04017319157719612, -0.018273135647177696, -0.025942562147974968, -0.015049205161631107, -0.036873701959848404, -0.03919089958071709, -0.006806774530559778, 0.01045888289809227, 0.041407354176044464, -0.023990573361516, -0.004499019589275122, -0.013260931707918644, -0.013726890087127686, -0.006054314319044352, -0.06734991818666458, 0.08618975430727005, 0.010572223924100399, 0.024960272014141083, -0.008248727768659592, 0.003308936022222042, -0.016321146860718727, 0.005405750125646591, 0.00832428876310587, 0.0038221203722059727, -0.01457065250724554, -0.02172374725341797, -0.03513580188155174, 0.008683202788233757, -0.035513605922460556, -0.009753648191690445, -0.060650184750556946, 0.008538377471268177, -0.012631257064640522, 0.024116508662700653, -0.02456987462937832, -0.020174751058220863, 0.04352305829524994, 0.053043726831674576, -0.040273938328027725, 0.02375129796564579, 0.03624402731657028, -0.025035832077264786, 0.044278666377067566, -0.00918694119900465, 0.03332234174013138, 0.0016859517199918628, 0.019293207675218582, 0.02177412249147892, 0.008846917189657688, 0.005515942815691233, -0.02373870462179184, 0.026118870824575424, -0.037478186190128326, -0.02487211674451828, -0.0029641897417604923, 0.06750103831291199, -0.0070523470640182495, 0.0015859910054132342, -0.02288234792649746, 0.01540182251483202, -0.0013837083242833614, 0.007612756919115782, -0.018852435052394867, -0.011371909640729427, -0.007467932067811489, -0.009690680541098118, 0.003033453831449151, -0.009741054847836494, -0.0622117780148983, 0.04123104363679886, 0.045361705124378204, 0.011176710948348045, 0.010912247933447361, -0.03077845834195614, -0.02036365307867527, -0.05566316843032837, 0.014759555459022522, -0.021824495866894722, 0.07253842800855637, 0.025778846815228462, 0.013197964057326317, 0.054151952266693115, 0.03130738437175751, -0.05551204830408096, 0.024670621380209923, 0.03228967636823654, -0.01693822629749775, -0.009054710157215595, -0.004288078751415014, -0.00821724347770214, 0.02032587118446827, 0.021547438576817513, -0.02485952340066433, 0.03838491812348366, -0.0509280227124691, 0.01727825030684471, -0.04634399712085724, 0.0006544672651216388, -0.009495481848716736, 0.032642293721437454, 0.002723339479416609, 0.018235355615615845, -0.01185675896704197, -0.011031885631382465, 0.006378596182912588, -0.03440538048744202, 0.02911611832678318, -0.03055177442729473, -0.012794972397387028, -0.035186175256967545, 0.046495117247104645, -0.027000414207577705, 0.002565921051427722, 0.028738314285874367, -0.05253998562693596, -0.041659221053123474, 0.01312240306288004, -0.05571354180574417, -0.019406547769904137, 0.02003622241318226, -0.02795751951634884, 0.024166882038116455, 0.019872507080435753, 0.009016929194331169, 0.03621884062886238, 0.023864639922976494, -0.017643461003899574, 0.020439213141798973, -0.008368365466594696, 0.008059825748205185, -0.015263293869793415, 0.027932332828640938, -0.01725306361913681, -0.054957933723926544, -0.04090361297130585, -0.014381750486791134, -0.037201132625341415, 0.023272745311260223, -0.04130660369992256, -0.018802061676979065, 0.005374266300350428, 0.010975215584039688, 0.003233375260606408, 0.03244079649448395, -0.039467956870794296, 0.06699729710817337, -0.005122396629303694, -0.05717438459396362, -0.08624012768268585, -0.038309358060359955, 0.0051160999573767185, 0.012209376320242882, -0.0039291647262871265, -0.04490834102034569, -0.006957896053791046, 0.0339016392827034, 0.012096034362912178, -0.04080286622047424, -0.04654549062252045, -0.00749311875551939, -0.021018512547016144, 0.015250700525939465, 0.014394343830645084, -0.037730056792497635, -0.02060292847454548, 0.021434098482131958, -0.03511061519384384, 0.04976942017674446, 0.01016923226416111, -0.03470762446522713, 0.020703677088022232, 0.003737114369869232, 0.016220398247241974, 0.08175685256719589, -0.018776874989271164, -0.04498390108346939, -0.04332156106829643, 0.015439602546393871, 0.003359310096129775, -0.0030303054954856634, 0.010125155560672283, 0.0027910294011235237, 0.040299125015735626, -0.061758410185575485, -0.017630867660045624, -0.030073223635554314, 0.0268744807690382, 0.009155457839369774, 0.029594670981168747, 0.01411728747189045, 0.02856200560927391, -0.007593866437673569, 0.03427944332361221, -0.011831571348011494, -0.012650148011744022, -0.020464399829506874, -0.03752856329083443, 0.003837862052023411, 0.007449041586369276, 0.01159859262406826, -0.015364041551947594, 0.012177892029285431, 0.013399459421634674, 0.008185760118067265, 0.05631802976131439, 0.009388437494635582, 0.006192842498421669, 0.01498623751103878, 0.013462427072227001, 0.01807164028286934, 0.018323509022593498, 0.04077767953276634, -0.032113365828990936, -0.028436070308089256, -0.006454157177358866, 0.010358135215938091, -0.000014782577636651695, 0.0508272722363472, -0.028662754222750664, -0.02115704119205475, -0.012530509382486343, 0.030627336353063583, -0.010112562216818333, 0.06296738237142563, -0.021295569837093353, 0.01720269024372101, 0.01300906203687191, -0.012221969664096832, -0.01103818230330944, 0.004325859248638153, 0.044580910354852676, -0.0025722177233546972, 0.008525784127414227, -0.023801671341061592, -0.021824495866894722, -0.0058213346637785435, -0.028889436274766922, 0.046772174537181854, -0.024935085326433182, 0.025665506720542908, -0.015477383509278297, -0.03244079649448395, -0.028209388256072998, 0.0060102371498942375, -0.04654549062252045, -0.01779458299279213, 0.07959077507257462, 0.0007378990412689745, 0.01344983372837305, 0.007203469052910805, -0.027806397527456284, -0.0041526989080011845, 0.04060136899352074, -0.047653716057538986, -0.0481574572622776, 0.02351202256977558, -0.034934304654598236, 0.03196224570274353, -0.017139721661806107, -0.038536038249731064, 0.017870143055915833, -0.024406159296631813, 0.024103915318846703, 0.022529730573296547, -0.015162546187639236, 0.01672413758933544, -0.01030146423727274, 0.030879205092787743, -0.038536038249731064, -0.04997091740369797, 0.04062655568122864, -0.03171037510037422, -0.010603707283735275, 0.013248337432742119, -0.05520980432629585, -0.013525394722819328, 0.026924854144454002, 0.023121623322367668, -0.01778198964893818, 0.021295569837093353, 0.043170440942049026, 0.022000804543495178, 0.03508542850613594, -0.0043227109126746655, -0.03256672993302345, -0.0026603720616549253, 0.03226448968052864, 0.003353013191372156, -0.023121623322367668, 0.06291700899600983, 0.018021265044808388, 0.0148603031411767, -0.027302658185362816, 0.023234965279698372, -0.008437629789113998, -0.02087998576462269, -0.013613549061119556, 0.05541129782795906, 0.058383360505104065, -0.02266825921833515, 0.0064006345346570015, -0.015112172812223434, 0.013361679390072823, 0.012971281073987484, -0.035186175256967545, -0.039971694350242615, 0.014633620157837868, 0.008815433830022812, -0.00031739496625959873, 0.03337271511554718, 0.041936278343200684, 0.002997247502207756, 0.043170440942049026, 0.051834750920534134, 0.017089348286390305, -0.03868716210126877, 0.021270383149385452, 0.00651082769036293, -0.026773732155561447, -0.03171037510037422, -0.015943342819809914, -0.018764281645417213, 0.006894928868860006, 0.01615743152797222, -0.0018339251400902867, -0.004329007584601641, 0.02487211674451828, 0.019696198403835297, 0.00127508956938982, -0.016522642225027084, -0.008859511464834213, -0.005251479800790548, 0.03586622327566147, 0.006192842498421669, 0.05460531637072563, 0.015704065561294556, 0.038611602038145065, -0.0297206062823534, -0.031785935163497925, 0.014394343830645084, -0.02657223679125309, -0.005698548164218664, 0.05004647746682167, -0.00559150381013751, -0.0169760063290596, 0.028486445546150208, 0.01454546581953764, 0.029519110918045044, -0.021345943212509155, -0.029896914958953857, -0.017656054347753525, 0.02009918913245201, 0.018222760409116745, -0.01980953849852085, -0.07233693450689316, 0.0029484478291124105, 0.02202599123120308, -0.01580481417477131, 0.0074175577610731125, -0.017429372295737267, 0.05420232564210892, -0.032692667096853256, 0.02011178247630596, -0.023272745311260223, 0.004445497412234545, -0.0240157600492239, 0.02516176737844944, 0.02944354899227619, -0.0761653482913971, 0.00229988363571465, -0.029015371575951576, -0.017328623682260513, -0.0016355778789147735, -0.02542622946202755, -0.004256595391780138, -0.036596644669771194, 0.04359861835837364, 0.045109834522008896, -0.0011373483575880527, 0.055260177701711655, -0.028335323557257652, -0.024645434692502022, -0.04050062224268913, -0.0846785381436348, -0.031030327081680298, -0.032062992453575134, -0.030123597010970116, 0.06760178506374359, 0.02542622946202755, -0.013940978795289993, 0.021345943212509155, -0.011926022358238697, 0.022957907989621162, -0.04924049600958824, -0.019381361082196236, 0.044807590544223785, -0.02172374725341797, 0.018298322334885597, -0.0368233285844326, 0.05294297635555267, 0.020791830494999886, -0.01638411357998848, 0.002753248903900385, 0.007190875243395567, -0.06548608094453812, 0.017744209617376328, 0.011214490979909897, 0.030451027676463127, 0.033498648554086685, 0.013966166414320469, -0.006262106355279684, 0.032390423119068146, -0.006674543023109436, 0.020968139171600342, 0.03568991273641586, 0.017744209617376328, 0.03057696297764778, -0.01921764574944973, 0.01610705628991127, 0.03168518841266632, 0.010811500251293182, 0.00523573812097311, -0.026773732155561447, -0.0296954195946455, 0.06432747840881348, 0.020539961755275726, 0.0509783960878849, 0.005396305117756128, 0.029468735679984093, -0.043094877153635025, 0.0010594262275844812, -0.016573015600442886, 0.02118222787976265, -0.008972852490842342, -0.0876505970954895, -0.006284145172685385, -0.009678087197244167, -0.031508877873420715, 0.036294400691986084, -0.05253998562693596, -0.031181449070572853, -0.018852435052394867, -0.01924283243715763, -0.028612378984689713, -0.042440015822649, 0.009312876500189304, 0.0018764280248433352, -0.008299101144075394, -0.0005076745292171836, -0.005421491805464029, -0.0011877223150804639, -0.04971904680132866, 0.015074391849339008, 0.021673373878002167, 0.024393565952777863, 0.008040934801101685, -0.018499817699193954, 0.043371934443712234, 0.06281626224517822, 0.03762931004166603, 0.008223540149629116, -0.0022416389547288418, -0.006117281503975391, 0.03201261907815933, 0.0622621513903141, -0.011951209977269173, 0.017114534974098206, 0.024229850620031357, 0.008727279491722584, -0.036294400691986084, -0.04604175314307213, -0.00934435985982418, 0.04012281820178032, -0.012549400329589844, -0.035765476524829865, -0.01129634864628315, -0.022769005969166756, -0.03241560980677605, -0.03563953936100006, -0.005745774134993553, 0.04009763151407242, -0.03261710703372955, -0.001774106058292091, -0.013726890087127686, -0.0037308174651116133, -0.020691081881523132, -0.0021975617855787277, 0.010962621308863163, -0.06412598490715027, 0.021698560565710068, -0.03183630853891373, 0.05475643649697304, 0.009665493853390217, -0.02292012795805931, -0.0028225129935890436, -0.04548763856291771, 0.0025407338980585337, 0.024204662069678307, 0.003412832273170352, -0.03453131392598152, 0.002559624146670103, -0.015565537847578526, -0.00001952972888830118, -0.012228266336023808, 0.04047543555498123, -0.022000804543495178, -0.020288091152906418, -0.08528302609920502, -0.004993313457816839, -0.0003234949545003474, -0.05792999267578125, -0.025552164763212204, -0.004517910070717335, -0.018260542303323746, -0.04465647041797638, 0.009098786860704422, -0.017744209617376328, -0.009866989217698574, -0.019696198403835297, -0.012316420674324036, 0.004133808892220259, 0.005109803285449743, 0.0010916970204561949, -0.03591659665107727, -0.006076352670788765, 0.017404185608029366, -0.004870527423918247, 0.003308936022222042, 0.03765449672937393, 0.06326963007450104, 0.058081116527318954, -0.004769779276102781, 0.0169760063290596, 0.01784495636820793, -0.028058266267180443, -0.000749705417547375, -0.00038252686499617994, 0.012429761700332165, -0.006586388684809208, 0.017341217026114464, -0.02459506131708622, -0.007398667745292187, -0.03649589791893959, 0.024519499391317368, 0.00017237321299035102, -0.057829245924949646, 0.005172770470380783, 0.0012443929444998503, -0.01946951635181904, 0.028436070308089256, -0.02745378017425537, -0.017127128317952156, -0.028687940910458565, 0.008223540149629116, -0.036042530089616776, 0.013726890087127686, -0.03259192034602165, 0.025892188772559166, 0.019960660487413406, -0.009382140822708607, -0.02206377126276493, 0.004174737725406885, -0.019406547769904137, 0.03370014578104019, -0.048711568117141724, 0.014079507440328598, -0.005191660951822996, 0.012240859679877758, -0.012102331034839153, -0.03503505140542984, 0.04022356495261192, -0.014318783767521381, 0.011516734957695007, 0.0055978004820644855, -0.009791428223252296, -0.008456519804894924, 0.009123974479734898, -0.0027028750628232956, -0.006240068003535271, -0.010257386602461338, -0.04163403436541557, -0.014734367839992046, -0.023877233266830444, -0.03843529149889946, -0.004628102760761976, -0.005245183128863573, -0.0008170017972588539, -0.03186149522662163, 0.009684383869171143, 0.01312240306288004, -0.00991736352443695, -0.026950040832161903, 0.004939791280776262, -0.002627314068377018, 0.014583246782422066, 0.009690680541098118, 0.0008303823997266591, -0.010276277549564838, 0.01496105082333088, 0.03171037510037422, -0.02576625347137451, -0.017605680972337723, 0.0020495883654803038, 0.055562421679496765, 0.04490834102034569, 0.012247156351804733, -0.0030964212492108345, -0.01889021508395672, -0.012089737690985203, -0.023335713893175125, 0.024456532672047615, -0.030979953706264496, 0.023096436634659767, -0.0009035819675773382, -0.01441953144967556, 0.013424646109342575, 0.00649823434650898, 0.030148783698678017, 0.01642189361155033, 0.006876038387417793, 0.01895318366587162, 0.044580910354852676, 0.0297206062823534, -0.022139333188533783, 0.02033846452832222, 0.019620636478066444, 0.0001239670382346958, 0.011371909640729427, -0.030173970386385918, -0.02318459190428257, -0.026471488177776337, 0.012946094386279583, 0.008821730501949787, 0.019381361082196236, 0.02513658069074154, 0.0014915399951860309, 0.011271161958575249, 0.002575366059318185, -0.04941680282354355, 0.0004722554003819823, 0.02091776579618454, -0.009092490188777447, -0.012253453023731709, 0.009281392209231853, 0.006318777333945036, -0.0340275764465332, -0.0032837491016834974, 0.018613159656524658, -0.03531210869550705, -0.0005800870130769908, 0.06417635828256607, -0.0067123230546712875, 0.052741482853889465, 0.047905586659908295, 0.00003067200304940343, 0.007449041586369276, 0.008154276758432388, -0.009256205521523952, 0.0018480927683413029, 0.012341607362031937, 0.0002707597450353205, 0.002720191143453121, 0.011057073250412941, -0.02768046222627163, 0.005575762130320072, 0.012259749695658684, -0.0064447117038071156, 0.02230304852128029, -0.011176710948348045, 0.009463997557759285, -0.012801269069314003, -0.022240079939365387, 0.036319587379693985, -0.0028728870674967766, 0.006003940012305975, -0.03528692200779915, -0.02230304852128029, -0.01541441585868597, -0.004656438250094652, -0.037427812814712524, 0.009193237870931625, -0.004489574581384659, 0.005903192330151796, -0.04405198246240616, -0.04183553159236908, -0.016774510964751244, -0.00465958658605814, -0.031483691185712814, 0.05039909482002258, 0.023411273956298828, 0.05349709093570709, 0.02373870462179184, -0.019016150385141373, 0.0019456922309473157, -0.004618657752871513, -0.022277861833572388, 0.022227486595511436, 0.015301074832677841, -0.02516176737844944, -0.02542622946202755, 0.01951988972723484, 0.005739476997405291, -0.028461258858442307, -0.006441563367843628, 0.021560031920671463, -0.02148447185754776, -0.002035420620813966, -0.00693900603801012, -0.012826456688344479, 0.02454468607902527, 0.01540182251483202, -0.029342802241444588, -0.00565447099506855, 0.007058643735945225, -0.003121608169749379, 0.036042530089616776, -0.012832753360271454, -0.010603707283735275, -0.014835115522146225, 0.026395928114652634, 0.029292427003383636, -0.008532080799341202, -0.0028303840663284063, 0.02458246797323227, 0.019671011716127396, 0.0008492725901305676, 0.0059630111791193485, -0.018613159656524658, 0.0011696191504597664, -0.010622598230838776, -0.03342308849096298, 0.010307760909199715, 0.0032459686044603586, -0.03254154324531555, 0.01457065250724554, -0.05269110947847366, 0.029770979657769203, -0.013840231113135815, 0.06629206240177155, 0.027630088850855827, 0.005922082811594009, 0.027000414207577705, 0.0268744807690382, 0.02376389130949974, 0.013374272733926773, 0.017404185608029366, -0.03594178333878517, 0.005276666954159737, 0.006129874847829342, 0.00933176651597023, -0.004338453058153391, 0.02715153619647026, -0.034581687301397324, -0.001981898443773389, 0.024091321974992752, -0.031811121851205826, -0.054151952266693115, -0.04674698784947395, 0.013046842068433762, 0.010207013227045536, -0.02264307253062725, -0.018147200345993042, 0.006831961218267679, -0.029770979657769203, -0.01001811120659113, 0.01638411357998848, 0.012020474299788475, -0.008972852490842342, -0.03619365394115448, 0.0021487621124833822, -0.02657223679125309, 0.008720982819795609, -0.0038473072927445173, 0.007234952412545681, -0.005585207138210535, 0.011592295952141285, -0.010131452232599258, -0.09379621595144272, 0.0004549393488559872, 0.001690674340352416, 0.01664857752621174, -0.00537111796438694, 0.019922880455851555, -0.012776082381606102, -0.014696587808430195, -0.022731225937604904, 0.0017410481814295053, 0.03249116986989975, 0.01783236302435398, -0.014230629429221153, 0.0026887073181569576, -0.018776874989271164, -0.0033656067680567503, -0.0002467534504830837, 0.003963796887546778, -0.011988990008831024, 0.009388437494635582, 0.0014529724139720201, 0.032062992453575134, 0.011472657322883606, -0.015313668176531792, -0.017970891669392586, -0.006907522212713957, -0.027856770902872086, -0.005531684961169958, 0.03891384229063988, -0.03221411257982254, 0.004382530227303505, -0.004681624937802553, -0.017051568254828453, 0.047099605202674866, 0.015238107182085514, -0.0030602149199694395, -0.020716270431876183, 0.026144057512283325, -0.0027626939117908478, 0.0020968138705939054, -0.025098800659179688, -0.022806787863373756, -0.010502959601581097, -0.003271155757829547, 0.031785935163497925, -0.007171985227614641, -0.01583000086247921, 0.005134990438818932, 0.01540182251483202, 0.008003154769539833, 0.01638411357998848, 0.0197465717792511, -0.00020779237092938274, -0.00014295564324129373, -0.029267240315675735, 0.010811500251293182, -0.01273830235004425, 0.015364041551947594, 0.01554035022854805, -0.03171037510037422, -0.033800892531871796, 0.042515579611063004, 0.011655262671411037, -0.028410883620381355, -0.05803074315190315, -0.02065330184996128, -0.032642293721437454, 0.005175919272005558, 0.024947678670287132, -0.019998442381620407, -0.0018166090594604611, 0.029015371575951576, 0.02909093163907528, 0.030022848397493362, 0.017353812232613564, 0.024935085326433182, -0.023234965279698372, -0.012687928043305874, -0.0105974106118083, -0.002627314068377018, 0.00874616950750351, -0.04866119474172592, -0.0016560421790927649, -0.007530899252742529, -0.018487224355340004, 0.0001838844473240897, 0.011189304292201996, 0.01954507641494274, 0.02064070850610733, -0.003375051775947213, -0.019305801019072533, -0.008494299836456776, 0.051053956151008606, 0.024141695350408554, -0.0012774508213624358, 0.016245584934949875, -0.00931917317211628, -0.03231486305594444, -0.011800087988376617, 0.0155277568846941, -0.010332947596907616, -0.0003258562064729631, -0.0056702131405472755, -0.047351472079753876, 0.014041726477444172, -0.02576625347137451, 0.0027847327291965485, 0.0452357679605484, 0.04120585694909096, 0.04893825203180313, 0.05576391518115997, 0.012196782976388931, -0.025312889367341995, 0.05848410725593567, 0.03244079649448395, -0.020011035725474358, -0.026219619438052177, -0.005884302314370871, -0.016472268849611282, -0.022177113220095634, 0.025212140753865242, 0.009180644527077675, 0.0016639131354168057, -0.012486432678997517, 0.031534068286418915, 0.008450223132967949, 0.019897693768143654, 0.014872896485030651, -0.008248727768659592, 0.014104694128036499, -0.031257010996341705, 0.017290843650698662, 0.03732706606388092, -0.04442978650331497, -0.002046440029516816, -0.03427944332361221, -0.010559630580246449, 0.005881153978407383, -0.030652523040771484, -0.010792610235512257, 0.006819367874413729, 0.021043699234724045, -0.00960252620279789, 0.012908314354717731, -0.011831571348011494, 0.011390799656510353, -0.0310807004570961, 0.007184578571468592, 0.028738314285874367, 0.00060094497166574, -0.006768994033336639, -0.04581506922841072, -0.01003070455044508, 0.012782379053533077, 0.0035261735320091248, -0.0004584812850225717, 0.009904769249260426, -0.010295167565345764, -0.023537209257483482, 0.022945314645767212, 0.023285338655114174, 0.0052420347929000854, 0.022189706563949585, -0.0015009850030764937, -0.003400238696485758, 0.04775446653366089, -0.04916493594646454, -0.018021265044808388, -0.0338260792195797, -0.020691081881523132, 0.01615743152797222, -0.001023220014758408, 0.018172387033700943, 0.01781976968050003, 0.018474631011486053, -0.02320977859199047, -0.03022434562444687, 0.02003622241318226, 0.03140813112258911, -0.0037119274493306875, 0.012650148011744022, -0.017656054347753525, -0.008544674143195152, 0.0017520674737170339, 0.04352305829524994, 0.04266669973731041, -0.023915013298392296, 0.006636762525886297, 0.016258178278803825, 0.043094877153635025, -0.02007400244474411, 0.03475799784064293, -0.00608264934271574, 0.020237717777490616, -0.0032522655092179775, 0.021963024511933327, -0.035992156714200974, 0.015918154269456863, -0.03284378722310066, 0.001283747609704733, 0.00749311875551939, -0.02516176737844944, 0.01200788002461195, -0.041356977075338364, -0.006252661347389221, -0.00678158737719059, -0.0013758373679593205, -0.00502794561907649, -0.025262514129281044, -0.05120507627725601, 0.018474631011486053, -0.012826456688344479, 0.018323509022593498, 0.020817017182707787, 0.05682176724076271, -0.05117988958954811, 0.02489730343222618, 0.009312876500189304, -0.01344983372837305, -0.026672983542084694, 0.03500986471772194, -0.04050062224268913, -0.02095554582774639, 0.027529340237379074, -0.01810942031443119, 0.0113089419901371, 0.01089965458959341, -0.0022731225471943617, -0.03364977240562439, -0.00045730062993243337, 0.03931683674454689, -0.01754271425306797, -0.019154679030179977, -0.014306189492344856, -0.01889021508395672, -0.018159793689846992, 0.011227085255086422, 0.006397486198693514, 0.004628102760761976, 0.015376635827124119, 0.0424903929233551, -0.0005434872582554817, 0.009980330243706703, 0.0036017345264554024, -0.01585518755018711, 0.0003628495614975691, 0.006920115556567907, -0.010207013227045536, 0.022277861833572388, -0.0017190095968544483, 0.0027264878153800964, -0.017076754942536354, 0.004118067212402821, -0.007140501402318478, -0.013928385451436043, 0.022819381207227707, -0.0017772543942555785, 0.01954507641494274, 0.02939317561686039, -0.0009075174457393587, -0.006661949213594198, -0.024532092735171318, -0.029065744951367378, -0.006120429839938879, 0.009470295161008835, 0.013311305083334446, -0.022693445906043053, 0.013412052765488625, 0.013840231113135815, -0.01982213370501995, -0.005833928473293781, -0.0020432916935533285, 0.01017552986741066, -0.019645825028419495, -0.013777263462543488, -0.003963796887546778, -0.008015748113393784, 0.014041726477444172, -0.0012302253162488341, 0.011667856946587563, 0.004933494608849287, -0.004398271907120943, 0.009350656531751156, -0.02346164733171463, 0.014633620157837868, 0.006850851699709892, 0.007335700560361147, 0.005317595787346363, 0.04301931709051132, -0.010181826539337635, -0.021963024511933327, 0.014898083172738552, 0.005755219142884016, 0.00807871576398611, 0.005547426640987396, -0.0029421511571854353, 0.008658015169203281, 0.025791440159082413, 0.03536248207092285, -0.020980732515454292, -0.016006309539079666, 0.001157025690190494, -0.001980324275791645, -0.0536482110619545, -0.012499026022851467, -0.010037001222372055, -0.02349942736327648, -0.010842983610928059, -0.02624480612576008, -0.02770564891397953, 0.0011562386061996222, 0.013286118395626545, -0.01842425763607025, -0.005301853641867638, 0.0051160999573767185, -0.006554904859513044, 0.036294400691986084, 0.019041337072849274, 0.00875876285135746, -0.008739872835576534, -0.030098410323262215, -0.04178515821695328, 0.021534845232963562, 0.02431800402700901, -0.025678100064396858, -0.000046930377720855176, 0.008790247142314911, -0.023612769320607185, 0.01606927625834942, 0.03752856329083443, 0.013412052765488625, 0.005336485803127289, 0.0010814648121595383, 0.022252673283219337, -0.019419141113758087, 0.04203702509403229, 0.008242431096732616, 0.04898862540721893, 0.006104688160121441, 0.00972846057265997, 0.001951988902874291, 0.01899096369743347, -0.03568991273641586, -0.02258010394871235, 0.0009366398444399238, -0.016850072890520096, -0.018210167065262794, -0.0059189340099692345, -0.0027501005679368973, -0.009879582561552525, 0.073697030544281, -0.014230629429221153, 0.015036611817777157, -0.020980732515454292, 0.0060637593269348145, -0.008519487455487251, 0.0036458116956055164, 0.0453113317489624, -0.0036458116956055164, -0.013197964057326317, 0.015250700525939465, -0.03279341384768486, -0.04432903975248337, 0.018525004386901855, 0.019771758466959, 0.03526173532009125, -0.030123597010970116, 0.0013821341563016176, 0.024670621380209923, 0.005940972827374935, -0.0106163015589118, 0.0020417175255715847, -0.012234563007950783, 0.01891540177166462, -0.012121221981942654, -0.011579702608287334, 0.013475020416080952, 0.012480136007070541, -0.011617482639849186, -0.00036009473842568696, 0.0005545065505430102, -0.008998039178550243, 0.013185370713472366, 0.012454948388040066, -0.0010428973473608494, 0.006312480196356773, -0.001475798082537949, 0.0044392007403075695, 0.012857940047979355, -0.012045660987496376, 0.050222788006067276, -0.034883931279182434, 0.032944537699222565, 0.012133815325796604, 0.0015159398317337036, 0.018600566312670708, -0.043951235711574554, 0.03591659665107727, 0.016283364966511726, -0.010137748904526234, -0.02260529063642025, -0.008299101144075394, 0.019948067143559456, -0.0054561239667236805, 0.01754271425306797, 0.01726565696299076, -0.007386074401438236, -0.0254136361181736, 0.01894059032201767, -0.0340023897588253, -0.04689810797572136, -0.036294400691986084, -0.04828339070081711, 0.015905560925602913, 0.0002886661095544696, -0.007625350262969732, -0.021308163180947304, 0.029896914958953857, 0.006391189526766539, -0.028914622962474823, -0.03256672993302345, 0.018827248364686966, -0.021585220471024513, 0.011044478975236416, 0.018172387033700943, 0.0004033848235849291, -0.021270383149385452, 0.025841815397143364, -0.012335310690104961, 0.05208662152290344, -0.004262892063707113, 0.015905560925602913, 0.030602149665355682, 0.07117833197116852, -0.002025975612923503, -0.032390423119068146, 0.029896914958953857, 0.013210557401180267, 0.0014332950813695788, -0.021560031920671463, -0.025816628709435463, -0.013525394722819328, 0.027529340237379074, -0.023272745311260223, 0.03931683674454689, 0.02770564891397953, -0.012839050032198429, -0.011655262671411037, -0.004476981237530708, -0.012058254331350327, 0.004329007584601641, 0.03810786083340645, 0.01115782093256712, -0.025010645389556885, 0.02964504435658455, 0.01664857752621174, -0.02542622946202755, -0.05551204830408096, -0.00789611041545868, 0.005698548164218664, 0.009142864495515823, 0.01615743152797222, 0.01726565696299076, -0.03186149522662163, -0.017580494284629822, 0.014180255122482777, 0.035740286111831665, -0.005396305117756128, -0.026169246062636375, 0.001282960525713861, 0.004332155920565128, -0.03024953231215477, -0.026748545467853546, -0.020754050463438034, -0.020854797214269638, -0.057275135070085526, 0.00776387844234705, -0.01666117087006569, -0.01074223592877388, 0.036647018045186996, 0.011963803321123123, 0.004036209546029568, -0.004278633743524551, 0.003167259506881237, 0.04067692905664444, 0.02428022399544716, -0.011938616633415222, -0.0010649359319359064, 0.02572847343981266, 0.030451027676463127, 0.014255816116929054, -0.03778043016791344, -0.04107992351055145, -0.02883906289935112, 0.02147187851369381, -0.005657619796693325, -0.0020086595322936773, -0.015880374237895012, 0.03533729538321495, -0.043422307819128036, -0.019041337072849274, -0.001892169937491417, 0.004064544569700956, 0.004442349076271057, 0.010792610235512257, -0.02428022399544716, -0.030451027676463127, 0.02342386730015278, -0.03254154324531555, 0.010024407878518105, -0.012713114731013775, 0.010565927252173424, 0.009860692545771599, -0.0024793408811092377, 0.03881309553980827, 0.015716658905148506, 0.002517121145501733, -0.03793155401945114, -0.012933501042425632, 0.028436070308089256, 0.00019746179168578237, -0.030098410323262215, 0.049618300050497055, -0.04077767953276634, -0.02459506131708622, -0.009407327510416508, 0.008141682483255863, -0.0036017345264554024, -0.042288895696401596, -0.014066914096474648, 0.002597404643893242, -0.05551204830408096, 0.01397875975817442, -0.0011011421447619796, -0.00009390995546709746, 0.0016340035945177078, 0.007310513406991959, 0.01892799511551857, 0.012946094386279583, 0.004004725720733404, 0.017290843650698662, 0.028108641505241394, 0.0021188524551689625, 0.02798270620405674, 0.0023030322045087814, 0.047401849180459976, -0.009054710157215595, -0.04354824498295784, 0.019091710448265076, 0.0029342800844460726, -0.049064185470342636, -0.0005525387823581696, 0.012530509382486343, -0.0310555137693882, 0.01722787693142891, 0.006350260693579912, 0.0008642273605801165, 0.020489586517214775, 0.0017819770146161318, 0.001238883356563747, -0.015049205161631107, 0.006092094350606203, -0.02232823520898819, -0.013789857737720013, 0.013626142404973507, 0.002114129951223731, -0.014394343830645084, 0.040576182305812836, -0.02292012795805931, 0.015263293869793415, 0.03793155401945114, 0.010780015960335732, 0.0003311690816190094, -0.0013396311551332474, 0.015641098842024803, -0.005301853641867638, 0.03526173532009125, 0.016258178278803825, 0.008960259146988392, 0.035815849900245667, -0.004215666558593512, -0.013286118395626545, 0.0423896424472332, -0.012070847675204277, 0.011655262671411037, 0.023952793329954147, -0.0015938619617372751, -0.0025643466506153345, -0.01129634864628315, 0.028486445546150208, -0.006850851699709892, -0.0010704455198720098, 0.008513190783560276, 0.015666285529732704, -0.012234563007950783, 0.03783080354332924, 0.01509957853704691, 0.025841815397143364, -0.036067716777324677, 0.028939809650182724, -0.03798192739486694, 0.028687940910458565, 0.004561987239867449, -0.0035954376216977835, -0.01892799511551857, -0.0035261735320091248, 0.015137359499931335, -0.037452999502420425, -0.0057678124867379665, 0.01175601128488779, -0.0009759944514371455, 0.017907924950122833, 0.028637567535042763, 0.02179930917918682, 0.025892188772559166, -0.015955936163663864, -0.0268996674567461, 0.028108641505241394, 0.014696587808430195, -0.01696341298520565, -0.015011424198746681, 0.0033341229427605867, -0.034380193799734116, 0.0015757587971165776, 0.03866197541356087, 0.000010638044841471128, -0.019582856446504593, -0.0339268259704113, 0.02059033513069153, 0.023549802601337433, 0.008834323845803738, -0.00621802918612957, 0.005582058802247047, -0.007543492596596479, -0.013663922436535358, -0.011926022358238697, 0.008368365466594696, 0.027504153549671173, -0.019053930416703224, 0.04465647041797638, 0.014495092444121838, -0.019129492342472076, -0.01693822629749775, -0.04674698784947395, 0.005009055603295565, -0.011957506649196148, -0.027504153549671173, 0.007467932067811489, 0.012373091652989388, -0.0169508196413517, 0.05430307239294052, 0.007883517071604729, -0.04374973848462105, 0.008210946805775166, 0.002683984814211726, 0.00004476587491808459, -0.010735939256846905, -0.008802840486168861, -0.0008170017972588539, -0.028335323557257652, 0.028637567535042763, 0.0396694540977478, -0.027907144278287888, 0.015263293869793415, -0.00743015157058835, 0.008783950470387936, 0.03113107569515705, 0.06639280915260315, 0.00977253820747137, 0.019431734457612038, 0.03370014578104019, 0.025098800659179688, 0.0023014580365270376, 0.02234082855284214, 0.012203079648315907, -0.005843373481184244, 0.025816628709435463, 0.01608186960220337, 0.032390423119068146, 0.026723358780145645, -0.00508776493370533, -0.020539961755275726, -0.006554904859513044, -0.01953248307108879, -0.00820465013384819, 0.003951203543692827, -0.01611965149641037, -0.008563564158976078, 0.0012813862413167953, -0.05400082841515541, 0.02145928516983986, -0.02378907799720764, 0.008563564158976078, -0.02152225188910961, -0.00793389044702053, 0.015678878873586655, -0.010207013227045536, -0.011648965999484062, -0.01528848148882389, 0.014205441810190678, -0.015930747613310814, -0.019998442381620407, -0.05233849212527275, -0.024456532672047615, 0.05596541240811348, 0.030728083103895187, 0.014255816116929054, 0.00022943741350900382, 0.028612378984689713, 0.028083452954888344, -0.03893903270363808, -0.016459673643112183, 0.0026666687335819006, -0.006041720509529114, -0.0006753252237103879, 0.010893357917666435, 0.027000414207577705, 0.009130271151661873, -0.015011424198746681, -0.013273525051772594, 0.010553333908319473, 0.0395687036216259, 0.009155457839369774, 0.0013081474462524056, -0.0013065732782706618, -0.016447080299258232, 0.04631881043314934, 0.0041967760771512985, 0.008972852490842342, 0.017618274316191673, 0.024998052045702934, 0.012656444683670998, 0.02007400244474411, 0.00007280604040715843, 0.007411261089146137, 0.005323892459273338, -0.024746183305978775, 0.013235744088888168, 0.012203079648315907 ]
2.468533
4.839035
2024-02-01
27
2024ApJ...961..171F
[ "galaxy", "SN Ia", "SN", "specific star formation rates", "physical extent ≲33 kpc", "the SN host galaxy", "relative velocity ≲900 km s", "stellar absorption", "James Webb Space Telescope", "Infrared Camera" ]
[ "Strong gravitational lensing", "Rich galaxy clusters", "High-redshift galaxy clusters", "Galaxy cluster counts", "Galaxy spectroscopy", "1643", "2005", "2007", "583", "2171", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
53
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1034", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.07326" ]
[ "Frye, Brenda L.", "Pascale, Massimo", "Pierel, Justin", "Chen, Wenlei", "Foo, Nicholas", "Leimbach, Reagen", "Garuda, Nikhil", "Cohen, Seth H.", "Kamieneski, Patrick S.", "Windhorst, Rogier A.", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "Kelly, Pat", "Summers, Jake", "Engesser, Michael", "Liu, Daizhong", "Furtak, Lukas J.", "Polletta, Maria del Caren", "Harrington, Kevin C.", "Willner, S. P.", "Diego, Jose M.", "Jansen, Rolf A.", "Coe, Dan", "Conselice, Christopher J.", "Dai, Liang", "Dole, Hervé", "D'Silva, Jordan C. J.", "Driver, Simon P.", "Grogin, Norman A.", "Marshall, Madeline A.", "Meena, Ashish K.", "Nonino, Mario", "Ortiz, Rafael", "Pirzkal, Nor", "Robotham, Aaron", "Ryan, Russell E.", "Strolger, Lou", "Tompkins, Scott", "Willmer, Christopher N. A.", "Yan, Haojing", "Yun, Min S.", "Zitrin, Adi" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, 501 Campbell Hall #3411, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, 145 Physical Sciences Bldg, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Physics Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel", "INAF—Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica (IASF) Milano, Via A. Corti 12, I-20133 Milan, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago de Chile, Chile", "Center for Astrophysics ∣Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (CSIC-C). Avda. Los Castros s/n . E-39005 Santander, Spain", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) for the European Space Agency (ESA), STScI, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Physics, University of California, 366 Physics North MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, F-91405, Orsay, France", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR) and the International Space Centre (ISC), The University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR) and the International Space Centre (ISC), The University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia; National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Research Centre, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Physics Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Bazzoni 2, I-34124 Trieste, Italy", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR) and the International Space Centre (ISC), The University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0009, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Physics Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel" ]
[ "2022arXiv221010833B", "2023arXiv231205442W", "2024A&A...684L..23G", "2024ApJ...967...50P", "2024ApJ...967L..37P", "2024MNRAS.52710584W", "2024MNRAS.530.3942H", "2024MNRAS.531.3509A", "2024SSRv..220...13S", "2024SSRv..220...23L", "2024SSRv..220...48B", "2024arXiv240103929D", "2024arXiv240213476L", "2024arXiv240218636G", "2024arXiv240308029H", "2024arXiv240318902P", "2024arXiv240319029C", "2024arXiv240408045F", "2024arXiv240408058K", "2024arXiv240507986P", "2024arXiv240512287S", "2024arXiv240518589T", "2024arXiv240520383S", "2024arXiv240604398V", "2024arXiv240605060D", "2024arXiv240605089P", "2024arXiv240613519G" ]
[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1985ApJ...289L...1F", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1994ApJ...436...67V", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002AJ....124.3050S", "2003PASP..115..504C", "2005ApJ...621...53B", "2006ApJ...638..686C", "2006MNRAS.372..933N", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007ApJ...663.1187H", "2007MNRAS.381..187G", "2008A&A...489..359Y", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009MNRAS.396.1985Z", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011PhRvD..84l3529L", "2011ascl.soft08009A", "2012ApJ...757...22C", "2012MNRAS.426..549S", "2013A&A...559A..37S", "2013ApJ...763..145D", "2013ApJS..206...10G", "2014AJ....148...13R", "2014ApJ...796...95C", "2015A&A...581A.105C", "2015ApJ...810L..12Z", "2015Sci...347.1123K", "2015ascl.soft04007P", "2016A&A...590A.125C", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ApJ...832...82J", "2016JCAP...08..020B", "2016MNRAS.458.4383H", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...850..208W", "2017MNRAS.466.1513R", "2017Sci...356..291G", "2018A&A...618A..85S", "2018A&A...620A..60C", "2018ARep...62..917P", "2018ApJ...869...92R", "2018MNRAS.476.3137R", "2018MNRAS.478.1403R", "2019A&A...621A...4R", "2019A&A...622A.169M", "2019ApJ...871...51F", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...876..107P", "2019ApJ...877..140L", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A..12P", "2020ApJ...892...87W", "2020ApJ...898...87G", "2020MNRAS.491..944C", "2020MNRAS.491.2639D", "2020MNRAS.493.4607R", "2021ApJ...908..190P", "2021ApJ...914...19S", "2021MNRAS.501.5021K", "2021NatAs...5.1118R", "2022A&A...662A..85P", "2022A&ARv..30....8T", "2022ApJ...926..145S", "2022ApJ...932...85P", "2022ApJ...938L..14M", "2022ApJS..258...32S", "2022MNRAS.517L..92E", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...675L...4P", "2023AJ....165...13W", "2023ApJ...946L..12B", "2023ApJ...948...93K", "2023ApJ...948..115P", "2023ApJ...950..102W", "2023ApJ...952...20P", "2023ApJ...952...81F", "2023ApJ...958..141L", "2023MNRAS.518.4755A", "2023MNRAS.523..720L", "2023MNRAS.526.4296S", "2023NatAs...7.1098G", "2023PASP..135h5003R", "2023Sci...380.1322K", "2023TNSAN..96....1F", "2024A&A...684A..75C", "2024ApJ...962...95M", "2024SSRv..220...13S" ]
26841009
2309.15902
In-situ versus accreted Milky Way globular clusters: a new classification method and implications for cluster formation
We present a new scheme for the classification of the in-situ and accreted globular clusters (GCs). The scheme uses total energy E and z-component of the orbital angular momentum and is calibrated using the [Al/Fe] abundance ratio. We demonstrate that this classification results in two GC populations with distinct spatial, kinematic, and chemical abundance distributions. The in-situ GCs are distributed within the central 10 kpc of the Galaxy in a flattened configuration aligned with the Milky Way (MW) disc, while the accreted GCs have a wide distribution of distances and a spatial distribution close to spherical. In-situ and accreted GCs have different $\rm [Fe/H]$ distributions with the well-known bimodality present only in the metallicity distribution of the in-situ GCs. Furthermore, the accreted and in-situ GCs are well separated in the plane of $\rm [Al/Fe]-[Mg/Fe]$ abundance ratios and follow distinct sequences in the age-$\rm [Fe/H]$ plane. The in-situ GCs in our classification show a clear disc spin-up signature - the increase of median V<SUB>ϕ</SUB> at metallicities -1.3 &lt; [Fe/H] &lt; -1 similar to the spin-up in the in-situ field stars. This signature signals the MW's disc formation, which occurred ≈11.7-12.7 Gyr ago (or at z ≈ 3.1-5.3) according to in-situ GC ages. In-situ GCs with metallicities of $\rm [Fe/H]\gtrsim -1.3$ were thus born in the MW disc, while lower metallicity in-situ GCs were born during early, turbulent, pre-disc stages of the evolution of the Galaxy and are part of its Aurora stellar component.
[ 0.021413244307041168, 0.023580212146043777, 0.026067739352583885, 0.019015474244952202, 0.0184769369661808, 0.02741408161818981, 0.05698230862617493, -0.0136942183598876, -0.039364468306303024, 0.01259791199117899, 0.0035485720727592707, -0.007847248576581478, -0.020118191838264465, -0.0013359235599637032, 0.04251875355839729, 0.028670666739344597, -0.038723353296518326, 0.02111833170056343, -0.01797686703503132, 0.026170318946242332, -0.0002125697210431099, 0.006763764191418886, 0.021579934284090996, 0.024580352008342743, -0.07929311692714691, -0.01797686703503132, -0.007360001094639301, 0.032209623605012894, 0.01615609973669052, 0.00204836274497211, 0.040697984397411346, -0.0068471091799438, -0.03213268890976906, -0.0489811934530735, -0.05570007860660553, 0.08052405714988708, 0.021874846890568733, 0.03490230441093445, -0.02726021409034729, -0.03292766958475113, -0.059341613203287125, 0.03744111955165863, -0.04410871863365173, -0.02949129417538643, -0.015168783254921436, -0.018823139369487762, 0.020015612244606018, -0.00019503923249430954, 0.03108125925064087, -0.032619934529066086, -0.08293464779853821, 0.023298121988773346, 0.02713199146091938, -0.03041449934244156, -0.041467323899269104, -0.013476239517331123, -0.008949967101216316, 0.028875824064016342, 0.010475820861756802, 0.00007913764420663938, 0.0051577710546553135, 0.006423973012715578, 0.03359442949295044, 0.01606634445488453, 0.01441226713359356, -0.03149157389998436, -0.019797634333372116, -0.002729547442868352, 0.030004186555743217, 0.001316690118983388, -0.025490736588835716, -0.030234986916184425, -0.011052824556827545, -0.045314013957977295, -0.02070801705121994, 0.02264418452978134, -0.053135618567466736, -0.041621193289756775, -0.05493074283003807, -0.0026606277097016573, 0.011931152082979679, 0.014296866953372955, 0.007654914166778326, -0.002652613678947091, -0.020028434693813324, 0.0337226539850235, 0.062008652836084366, -0.014963625930249691, -0.04675011336803436, 0.0399542935192585, 0.03285073861479759, 0.04115958884358406, -0.02646523155272007, 0.009341047145426273, -0.009270524606108665, -0.031824953854084015, 0.008635819889605045, -0.02882453426718712, 0.04341631382703781, 0.014130176976323128, 0.001283832942135632, 0.004029408562928438, 0.027824394404888153, -0.05662328377366066, 0.05328948795795441, -0.05811067298054695, -0.04513450339436531, 0.032491713762283325, -0.0273884367197752, -0.018169201910495758, 0.08324238657951355, 0.029440004378557205, -0.012277353554964066, 0.06180349364876747, -0.030234986916184425, 0.008808921091258526, -0.04287777841091156, 0.02274676412343979, -0.047442518174648285, 0.044467743486166, -0.011681117117404938, -0.03110690414905548, 0.003056516172364354, -0.020438749343156815, 0.010136029683053493, 0.007789548486471176, -0.032209623605012894, -0.03251735866069794, -0.08519137650728226, 0.0013463416835293174, 0.025400979444384575, -0.023913592100143433, -0.0012373521458357573, 0.0045487117022275925, -0.05105840414762497, -0.01886160671710968, -0.03454327955842018, -0.029311781749129295, -0.03159415349364281, 0.019015474244952202, -0.015271361917257309, -0.033825233578681946, 0.03733854368329048, 0.0005197038990445435, 0.04759638383984566, 0.005667457357048988, -0.05110969394445419, 0.007090732920914888, -0.02137477695941925, 0.041210878640413284, -0.05028906837105751, 0.03205575421452522, -0.012796657159924507, -0.010597632266581059, 0.008219095878303051, -0.0019441815093159676, -0.04192892834544182, 0.006080976687371731, 0.020913174375891685, -0.05223805829882622, 0.008776865899562836, -0.014502023346722126, -0.023644324392080307, -0.007148433476686478, -0.007866482250392437, 0.030004186555743217, -0.05785422399640083, -0.0007280663121491671, -0.07565157860517502, 0.0035998611710965633, 0.0038915686309337616, 0.016015054658055305, -0.056315548717975616, -0.03669742867350578, -0.041621193289756775, 0.012444043532013893, -0.01012961845844984, -0.03585115447640419, -0.011597772128880024, -0.008603764697909355, 0.021772269159555435, 0.01946425437927246, -0.020849062129855156, -0.04362146928906441, -0.029593871906399727, 0.03521003946661949, 0.03333798423409462, -0.006260488647967577, 0.004728223662823439, 0.006257283501327038, -0.023977704346179962, 0.009315402247011662, 0.02532404661178589, 0.05513589829206467, -0.047314293682575226, -0.03859512880444527, 0.02195178158581257, 0.03031192161142826, -0.008879443630576134, 0.008148572407662868, 0.017540909349918365, 0.00636306731030345, 0.019938679412007332, -0.002804878633469343, -0.048878613859415054, -0.007058677263557911, 0.013745507225394249, 0.005231499206274748, 0.0050103142857551575, -0.0016781187150627375, 0.008879443630576134, -0.013309549540281296, -0.033004604279994965, 0.03410732373595238, -0.01054634340107441, 0.014117354527115822, -0.034594569355249405, 0.010334774851799011, 0.04718606919050217, 0.012097842060029507, 0.011001534759998322, -0.00011830576841020957, -0.022990386933088303, 0.02079777419567108, -0.016399724408984184, -0.010501464828848839, 0.008546064607799053, -0.01810508966445923, 0.019387319684028625, -0.024477774277329445, 0.009668015874922276, 0.004369199275970459, -0.02440083958208561, -0.033825233578681946, -0.04698091372847557, -0.010341186076402664, 0.009802649728953838, 0.02713199146091938, 0.013976309448480606, 0.0002718728792387992, -0.03944139927625656, 0.04390356317162514, 0.005119304172694683, 0.01755373179912567, 0.01032195333391428, -0.009642370976507664, -0.003484460525214672, -0.003705645212903619, 0.0241700392216444, 0.024349551647901535, -0.013258259743452072, -0.006225227378308773, 0.018271779641509056, -0.012226064689457417, -0.025657426565885544, 0.010469409637153149, 0.009584670886397362, 0.01388655323535204, -0.033132828772068024, -0.013707040809094906, -0.051289208233356476, -0.007084321696311235, -0.03836432844400406, 0.003875540802255273, -0.008731987327337265, 0.02687554433941841, 0.020631084218621254, -0.03767192363739014, -0.0395183339715004, 0.019669411703944206, -0.031055614352226257, -0.04805798828601837, 0.03677436336874962, -0.027439726516604424, -0.0007152440375648439, 0.005911081098020077, -0.027311502024531364, 0.03864641860127449, -0.013732685707509518, -0.028362931683659554, 0.02178509160876274, -0.010020628571510315, 0.05282788351178169, 0.019733522087335587, -0.03454327955842018, 0.0337226539850235, -0.025362512096762657, 0.03756934404373169, 0.011892684735357761, -0.03572293370962143, 0.03510746359825134, -0.009706482291221619, 0.01502773817628622, -0.0022951920982450247, -0.005090453661978245, -0.04026202857494354, -0.008302440866827965, 0.019477076828479767, -0.02197742462158203, 0.03528697416186333, 0.060777708888053894, -0.017322929576039314, 0.036594849079847336, 0.00280327582731843, -0.016168922185897827, 0.009379513561725616, 0.03641533851623535, 0.02268265187740326, -0.002753589302301407, 0.05913645774126053, -0.0076356809586286545, -0.03628711402416229, 0.004773101769387722, 0.010456587187945843, -0.04182634875178337, -0.01428404450416565, -0.03028627671301365, 0.03246606886386871, 0.025054777041077614, 0.009975750930607319, -0.0019361675949767232, -0.020143836736679077, 0.017899934202432632, 0.003971708007156849, 0.02036181464791298, -0.042826488614082336, -0.0014160629361867905, -0.0016524741658940911, 0.0010209757601842284, 0.0014521257253363729, 0.009417980909347534, -0.02525993436574936, 0.03967220336198807, 0.02885017916560173, 0.030337566509842873, -0.007731847930699587, 0.07000976800918579, 0.05595652386546135, -0.036851294338703156, 0.013130037114024162, -0.012694078497588634, -0.0060296873562037945, 0.021579934284090996, -0.013219793327152729, 0.059598058462142944, -0.022567251697182655, 0.0013359235599637032, 0.09929590672254562, 0.05528976395726204, -0.040954433381557465, -0.01555345207452774, 0.009373102337121964, 0.02687554433941841, -0.020528504624962807, 0.009578259661793709, -0.060777708888053894, 0.002748780883848667, -0.022067181766033173, 0.01606634445488453, 0.016527947038412094, 0.00814216211438179, -0.009969339706003666, 0.018015334382653236, -0.0034812549129128456, -0.014950803481042385, 0.018977006897330284, -0.0259908065199852, -0.006218816619366407, -0.035517774522304535, -0.03864641860127449, -0.015950944274663925, -0.007558746729046106, -0.0248111542314291, -0.005273171700537205, -0.03336362913250923, -0.008514008484780788, 0.024952199310064316, 0.0006527352961711586, 0.05093018338084221, 0.0012149130925536156, 0.06503471732139587, 0.04251875355839729, 0.0120850196108222, -0.03662049397826195, 0.0317993089556694, -0.023169899359345436, -0.03769756853580475, -0.01350188348442316, -0.11396461725234985, 0.05729004368185997, -0.044006139039993286, -0.0013239026302471757, 0.0034524048678576946, 0.015322650782763958, -0.022067181766033173, -0.05611039325594902, 0.026195961982011795, 0.029927251860499382, 0.03980042412877083, 0.018502581864595413, -0.03444070369005203, -0.03215833380818367, -0.04869910329580307, -0.08052405714988708, 0.03833868354558945, -0.0034556102473288774, -0.022272339090704918, 0.04218537360429764, 0.008622998371720314, -0.030901746824383736, 0.036569204181432724, 0.030337566509842873, 0.04336502403020859, -0.010898956097662449, -0.0019217424560338259, 0.041877638548612595, -0.010963068343698978, 0.011713172309100628, -0.03174801915884018, 0.04128781333565712, 0.02131066471338272, -0.01731010712683201, 0.014348155818879604, -0.026696031913161278, -0.0024795127101242542, -0.04033896327018738, -0.0014970037154853344, 0.02897840179502964, 0.012155542150139809, -0.0867813378572464, -0.022503139451146126, 0.05452042818069458, -0.003683206159621477, 0.0013455402804538608, 0.004122369922697544, -0.04313422366976738, 0.008687109686434269, -0.05375108867883682, 0.024913731962442398, -0.011302859522402287, 0.040031224489212036, 0.03285073861479759, -0.007231777999550104, -0.02588822692632675, 0.016553591936826706, 0.02846550941467285, 0.028388576582074165, 0.0061707329005002975, 0.004817979875952005, -0.029440004378557205, 0.012771012261509895, 0.040800563991069794, 0.05267401412129402, 0.007366412319242954, -0.027362791821360588, 0.011142579838633537, -0.005574495531618595, -0.012469688430428505, 0.026542164385318756, -0.03900544345378876, 0.020246414467692375, 0.04115958884358406, -0.05010955408215523, 0.023323766887187958, -0.03336362913250923, -0.00032075788476504385, 0.002025923691689968, 0.018310246989130974, 0.03228655457496643, -0.04303164407610893, 0.043877918273210526, -0.02964516170322895, 0.028003906831145287, -0.009469269774854183, 0.019079584628343582, -0.02057979442179203, 0.0014593382366001606, -0.006231638602912426, 0.0659579187631607, -0.004250593017786741, 0.08452461659908295, -0.018502581864595413, -0.008828154765069485, 0.012097842060029507, 0.03190188854932785, 0.04787847399711609, -0.032491713762283325, -0.024926554411649704, 0.012110664509236813, -0.014245577156543732, -0.028491154313087463, 0.0020034846384078264, 0.013309549540281296, -0.013681395910680294, 0.034338124096393585, -0.02541380189359188, -0.019220629706978798, -0.018617982044816017, -0.038415614515542984, 0.021605579182505608, 0.06016223877668381, 0.0070202103815972805, 0.050340358167886734, 0.032107044011354446, 0.00506480922922492, 0.02102857455611229, -0.06477826833724976, -0.03503052890300751, 0.00012030925427097827, -0.022272339090704918, 0.02296474203467369, 0.07965213805437088, 0.005548851098865271, -0.021964602172374725, 0.015373939648270607, 0.04021073877811432, 0.0254522692412138, 0.005193032324314117, -0.0012982580810785294, -0.029055336490273476, 0.0012998608872294426, -0.01686132699251175, -0.010059095919132233, -0.03164543956518173, -0.03490230441093445, -0.004279443062841892, 0.024503419175744057, -0.09729562699794769, -0.057751648128032684, 0.005324461031705141, -0.0009320210665464401, -0.011264392174780369, 0.02977338433265686, -0.004750662948936224, -0.02401617169380188, 0.01507902704179287, -0.025208644568920135, -0.035517774522304535, -0.023516101762652397, -0.05687973275780678, 0.037774499505758286, -0.0009408363839611411, -0.02109268680214882, 0.03833868354558945, 0.007520279847085476, 0.04859652370214462, -0.011674705892801285, 0.005487945396453142, 0.031132549047470093, 0.04154425859451294, 0.006093799136579037, -0.049699243158102036, -0.007712614722549915, -0.00804599467664957, -0.016527947038412094, -0.005939931143075228, 0.008405018597841263, -0.01622021198272705, 0.02442648448050022, 0.0037537289317697287, -0.03508181869983673, -0.025247111916542053, -0.03190188854932785, 0.038569483906030655, 0.024452129378914833, -0.03323540464043617, 0.006183554884046316, -0.013232615776360035, 0.002747178077697754, 0.044390808790922165, -0.038825929164886475, -0.002360906219109893, 0.019887389615178108, -0.038313038647174835, -0.009328224696218967, -0.01409170962870121, -0.0605725534260273, 0.01555345207452774, 0.04905812814831734, -0.024580352008342743, -0.025298401713371277, -0.0014328922843560576, 0.016899794340133667, -0.01468153577297926, -0.029209204018115997, -0.009719304740428925, -0.01350188348442316, 0.013142859563231468, 0.03503052890300751, -0.034491993486881256, -0.0060008373111486435, -0.010963068343698978, -0.0070266216062009335, 0.02547791413962841, -0.006257283501327038, 0.016579236835241318, 0.014630245976150036, 0.04562174901366234, -0.010251429863274097, 0.003442788030952215, 0.007251011673361063, -0.0027808367740362883, -0.02392641454935074, -0.038441259413957596, -0.016002232208848, 0.03336362913250923, 0.01969505473971367, -0.013271082192659378, -0.046519309282302856, -0.009988573379814625, 0.007456168532371521, 0.02573435939848423, -0.0024426484014838934, -0.014540490694344044, 0.000300723040709272, -0.011366970837116241, 0.02175944671034813, -0.00016148085705935955, -0.00023821432841941714, -0.006866342853754759, 0.006936865393072367, -0.002229477744549513, 0.0011844601249322295, 0.004327526781708002, 0.020374637097120285, 0.010616865940392017, 0.015566274523735046, -0.02767052687704563, 0.021451711654663086, -0.01356599573045969, 0.013655751012265682, -0.028516799211502075, 0.009456447325646877, 0.014655890874564648, -0.013642929494380951, 0.001172439195215702, -0.01619456708431244, 0.04939150810241699, 0.03705645352602005, 0.01164264976978302, -0.020246414467692375, 0.00532766617834568, 0.002599721774458885, -0.0259908065199852, 0.029978541657328606, 0.024195684120059013, 0.010360419750213623, -0.008975611068308353, -0.028645021840929985, 0.006103415507823229, -0.006196377333253622, -0.028875824064016342, 0.014937981963157654, -0.027157634496688843, 0.03905672952532768, -0.017899934202432632, 0.009603903628885746, -0.020823419094085693, -0.040415894240140915, 0.036312758922576904, -0.026696031913161278, -0.016438191756606102, 0.023362234234809875, 0.0063758897595107555, -0.002868989948183298, -0.0027696171309798956, -0.006770175416022539, 0.008578119799494743, -0.05903387814760208, 0.003218397730961442, 0.08390914648771286, -0.01759219728410244, 0.01507902704179287, 0.021464534103870392, -0.0005044774152338505, -0.0018127529183402658, 0.012591500766575336, -0.022592896595597267, -0.038415614515542984, -0.004333938006311655, 0.018682094290852547, 0.004664112348109484, -0.014245577156543732, 0.017797354608774185, 0.007789548486471176, 0.012892824597656727, 0.02779874950647354, 0.013617284595966339, -0.00790494866669178, 0.012751779519021511, 0.005792474839836359, -0.003139861160889268, 0.00911665614694357, 0.004840419162064791, 0.005019931122660637, -0.013258259743452072, -0.0022743558511137962, 0.023323766887187958, -0.02064390666782856, -0.019130874425172806, 0.0386720634996891, 0.0031975614838302135, 0.009475680999457836, -0.00925770215690136, -0.03556906431913376, 0.017540909349918365, -0.00847554113715887, -0.011572127230465412, 0.030594011768698692, -0.04472418874502182, 0.024990666657686234, 0.017156239598989487, -0.013642929494380951, 0.013745507225394249, -0.003096585860475898, 0.009264113381505013, 0.0008839374058879912, -0.007321534212678671, -0.023272477090358734, -0.0014994079247117043, 0.00836655218154192, -0.003311359556391835, -0.037902723997831345, 0.010373242199420929, -0.0003660366346593946, 0.0013591640163213015, 0.005359722301363945, 0.016835682094097137, -0.04669882357120514, -0.01969505473971367, 0.020720839500427246, -0.033671364188194275, 0.015014915727078915, 0.005846969783306122, -0.001880069961771369, 0.06826593726873398, -0.018592337146401405, -0.04341631382703781, 0.00533728301525116, 0.04805798828601837, 0.05544363334774971, 0.029029691591858864, 0.010809200815856457, 0.0021060630679130554, 0.006225227378308773, -0.0030597217846661806, 0.014117354527115822, 0.003122230526059866, -0.009135889820754528, -0.006641952320933342, 0.0000339841099048499, 0.010693799704313278, -0.00231442553922534, 0.0003093380364589393, 0.023118609562516212, -0.00849477481096983, 0.006635541096329689, 0.004728223662823439, -0.02156711183488369, 0.0004900523344986141, 0.0037216730415821075, 0.0268498994410038, 0.005273171700537205, -0.00025263940915465355, -0.020592616870999336, -0.011681117117404938, -0.025785649195313454, -0.0007909757550805807, 0.006074565462768078, -0.02586258202791214, -0.03428683429956436, -0.010392475873231888, 0.035440843552351, -0.043877918273210526, 0.010193729773163795, -0.0023288505617529154, 0.007443346083164215, -0.0571361780166626, 0.007411290425807238, 0.02313143201172352, 0.014322510920464993, -0.03892850875854492, -0.008642231114208698, -0.02236209437251091, 0.02777310647070408, 0.0076292697340250015, 0.028901468962430954, 0.01914369687438011, -0.02032334916293621, -0.014643068425357342, -0.006100209895521402, 0.05085324868559837, -0.012431222014129162, 0.03546648845076561, -0.018438469618558884, 0.0005189025541767478, -0.026413941755890846, -0.08396042883396149, -0.030234986916184425, 0.02019512467086315, 0.009450036101043224, 0.013348015956580639, 0.022400561720132828, 0.022259516641497612, -0.005055192392319441, 0.013085159473121166, -0.02184920199215412, -0.035415198653936386, -0.0369538739323616, -0.011873451061546803, 0.03833868354558945, 0.022477494552731514, -0.016143277287483215, 0.005080837290734053, -0.02369561418890953, -0.002917073667049408, 0.010841256007552147, -0.054571717977523804, 0.006020070519298315, 0.008116517215967178, -0.011860629543662071, 0.016963904723525047, -0.016361257061362267, -0.01813073456287384, -0.031132549047470093, 0.0060008373111486435, 0.007571569178253412, 0.0030340771190822124, 0.002694286173209548, 0.013206970877945423, 0.02395205944776535, -0.01940014213323593, 0.0022887808736413717, -0.0041448092088103294, 0.03477408364415169, -0.023746902123093605, 0.026439586654305458, 0.021413244307041168, -0.017002372071146965, 0.03838997334241867, 0.03828739374876022, 0.0594954788684845, 0.00653616851195693, 0.05016084387898445, 0.0177204217761755, -0.015040559694170952, 0.04257004335522652, 0.018297424539923668, 0.02573435939848423, -0.010533520951867104, 0.0006022474844940007, -0.01102076843380928, 0.0020836240146309137, -0.03418425843119621, -0.024413662031292915, -0.014437912032008171, -0.0009704879485070705, -0.033825233578681946, -0.0134249497205019, 0.023144254460930824, -0.002019512467086315, -0.04459596425294876, -0.04605770856142044, 0.0047410461120307446, -0.0026782583445310593, -0.022439029067754745, 0.007257422897964716, 0.01146954856812954, 0.040980078279972076, 0.02595233917236328, -0.02936307154595852, -0.009174357168376446, 0.019643766805529594, -0.03518439456820488, 0.01310439221560955, -0.07395903766155243, 0.02872195653617382, -0.003327387385070324, -0.04290342330932617, 0.0022695474326610565, -0.026042094454169273, 0.009488503448665142, 0.01350188348442316, -0.01104000210762024, 0.008187039755284786, -0.008558886125683784, 0.006629129871726036, 0.008642231114208698, -0.00017660718003753573, 0.011257980950176716, 0.01825895719230175, -0.00884097721427679, 0.032876383513212204, 0.002360906219109893, -0.038441259413957596, 0.03410732373595238, 0.008565297350287437, -0.013514705933630466, -0.03331233933568001, -0.01838718168437481, -0.001578745897859335, 0.015066204592585564, -0.029055336490273476, -0.005670662969350815, 0.0012165158987045288, -0.01914369687438011, -0.005340488627552986, 0.018015334382653236, 0.03423554450273514, -0.0369538739323616, -0.017771709710359573, 0.01682285964488983, -0.010706622153520584, -0.015309828333556652, 0.023169899359345436, 0.03228655457496643, -0.013309549540281296, -0.00324404239654541, 0.011257980950176716, 0.00413519237190485, -0.012892824597656727, 0.03018369898200035, -0.008828154765069485, 0.010745088569819927, -0.005516795441508293, -0.03992864862084389, 0.04436516389250755, 0.005808502901345491, 0.004289059899747372, 0.048622168600559235, -0.012771012261509895, 0.006584251765161753, -0.008251151069998741, -0.013937842100858688, -0.006459234748035669, -0.026131851598620415, 0.030542723834514618, -0.02077212929725647, -0.045980773866176605, 0.0021060630679130554, 0.015784254297614098, -0.020977286621928215, -0.003080558031797409, 0.02833728678524494, 0.00595595920458436, 0.02366996929049492, 0.005231499206274748, -0.005084042903035879, -0.02805519662797451, 0.001783902756869793, 0.0041608368046581745, -0.02461881935596466, 0.008917910978198051, 0.013758329674601555, 0.007084321696311235, -0.001259791199117899, 0.03692822903394699, 0.044467743486166, 0.028773244470357895, 0.03159415349364281, -0.023875126615166664, 0.02611902914941311, 0.024708576500415802, -0.004301882348954678, 0.027055056765675545, 0.024516241624951363, -0.01609198935329914, -0.016912616789340973, -0.0594954788684845, 0.04298035427927971, 0.0076292697340250015, -0.001569930580444634, 0.018297424539923668, -0.0211567971855402, -0.020079724490642548, 0.013758329674601555, 0.017951222136616707, -0.0017582580912858248, 0.0061995829455554485, -0.00935386959463358, -0.01914369687438011, 0.012713312171399593, -0.015014915727078915, -0.020951641723513603, -0.019233452156186104, 0.016374079510569572, 0.02833728678524494, 0.006936865393072367, 0.03464585915207863, -0.04246746376156807, 0.0011323695071041584, -0.021233731880784035, 0.004596795421093702, -0.04323680326342583, 0.03756934404373169, 0.023234011605381966, -0.008392196148633957, 0.013046692125499249, -0.022310804575681686, 0.018335891887545586, -0.011354148387908936, 0.019810456782579422, -0.0022214637137949467, 0.004926969297230244, -0.003465227084234357, -0.04841701313853264, -0.07165101915597916, 0.028927111998200417, -0.030542723834514618, 0.02726021409034729, 0.015130315907299519, 0.01389937475323677, 0.0064400010742247105, 0.022259516641497612, -0.013168503530323505, 0.008481952361762524, -0.039364468306303024, 0.0068086422979831696, -0.04023638367652893, -0.04087749868631363, 0.003910801839083433, 0.007398467976599932, 0.05575136840343475, -0.030491434037685394, 0.017194706946611404, -0.00025344081223011017, 0.0057732411660254, 0.00963595975190401, 0.028747601434588432, -0.005237910430878401, -0.04177505895495415, -0.040697984397411346, -0.01065533235669136, -0.0014489201130345464, -0.007565157953649759, -0.021195264533162117, 0.029824674129486084, 0.045852553099393845, 0.009475680999457836, 0.009180768392980099, -0.01641254685819149, -0.015617563389241695, -0.014861048199236393, 0.006731708534061909, -0.02102857455611229, -0.004766690544784069, -0.0027648089453577995, -0.0057668304070830345, -0.013117214664816856, 0.012463277205824852, 0.002844948321580887, 0.00834731850773096, 0.035133108496665955, -0.02270829677581787, 0.014514845795929432, 0.009744949638843536, -0.006523346062749624, 0.010597632266581059, 0.016181744635105133, -0.007590802852064371, -0.0241700392216444, -0.004321115557104349, -0.005260349251329899, -0.015412406995892525, -0.019746344536542892, -0.02459317445755005, -0.01822049170732498, 0.004282648675143719, -0.007911359891295433, 0.010315542109310627, 0.016399724408984184, 0.01170676201581955, -0.018015334382653236, -0.0046064117923378944, -0.006504112388938665, -0.008917910978198051, 0.0033947043120861053, -0.03644098341464996, -0.011655472218990326, -0.02150299958884716, -0.008693520911037922, 0.0014449130976572633, 0.022028714418411255, -0.03862077370285988, -0.060521263629198074, 0.02646523155272007, -0.021708156913518906, -0.02016948163509369, 0.02525993436574936, -0.007526691071689129, -0.007353589870035648, 0.008212684653699398, -0.02649087645113468, 0.0028866205830127, 0.022349271923303604, 0.015463695861399174, 0.004083903040736914, 0.002356098033487797, -0.009539792314171791, 0.015707319602370262, -0.02754230424761772, -0.02895275689661503, -0.01613045483827591, -0.028414221480488777, -0.015643207356333733, -0.036569204181432724, -0.01984892413020134, 0.02102857455611229, -0.023451989516615868, -0.003532544244080782, 0.003098188666626811, 0.0012413590447977185, -0.011014357209205627, -0.015335473231971264, 0.00002364111969654914, -0.02315707691013813, -0.013348015956580639, -0.011578538455069065, 0.012918469496071339, 0.010802789591252804, 0.022990386933088303, -0.024541886523365974, -0.0047763073816895485, -0.009026900865137577, 0.005872614216059446, 0.00804599467664957, 0.026772966608405113, 0.02249031700193882, 0.018053801730275154, 0.016040699556469917, -0.029183559119701385, -0.017797354608774185, 0.03190188854932785, 0.005641812924295664, 0.023041676729917526, -0.01580989733338356, 0.03626146912574768, -0.0012101047905161977, -0.0011948782484978437, -0.03967220336198807, 0.011591360904276371, -0.005273171700537205, 0.0039396523497998714, 0.00804599467664957, 0.007315122988075018, 0.0215927567332983, -0.001076271990314126, 0.06898398697376251, 0.006988154724240303, -0.017387041822075844, 0.00519944354891777, 0.026644743978977203, -0.022733941674232483, 0.02077212929725647, 0.014578957110643387, 0.006270105484873056, 0.011559304781258106, 0.00497825862839818, -0.0011251569958403707, -0.012553033418953419, 0.010931012220680714, 0.004013380501419306, -0.011584949679672718, -0.03400474414229393, 0.01686132699251175, 0.008905088528990746, 0.004035819321870804, -0.002844948321580887, 0.0025644602719694376, -0.019541187211871147, 0.01943860948085785, -0.010373242199420929, -0.02567024901509285, 0.030234986916184425, -0.01350188348442316, -0.025080421939492226, -0.008110105991363525, -0.020566971972584724, -0.007866482250392437, -0.0011932754423469305, -0.009046133607625961, 0.001681324327364564, -0.02474704198539257, -0.027285858988761902, 0.010539932176470757, 0.04564739391207695, 0.0029443211387842894, 0.029132269322872162, 0.028003906831145287, 0.010706622153520584, -0.014207110740244389, -0.04380098357796669, -0.011104113422334194, 0.02268265187740326, 0.03187624365091324, 0.0033594430424273014, -0.03277380391955376, -0.03272251412272453, -0.02522146701812744, 0.011976029723882675, -0.014335333369672298, 0.002822509268298745, 0.012815890833735466, -0.007731847930699587, 0.027362791821360588, 0.030004186555743217, -0.03397909924387932, -0.006154704838991165, -0.007462579756975174, -0.041236523538827896, 0.0021060630679130554, 0.014258399605751038, 0.018117912113666534, 0.01682285964488983, -0.02175944671034813, -0.008039583452045918, -0.02388794906437397, -0.00590787548571825, -0.019643766805529594, -0.0007420906913466752, 0.04115958884358406, -0.013976309448480606, -0.02449059672653675, -0.03756934404373169, 0.02777310647070408, -0.0072189560160040855, -0.008744809776544571, -0.0011259583989158273, -0.03041449934244156, 0.0022935892920941114, 0.03669742867350578, -0.026311364024877548, -0.002327247755602002, 0.028798889368772507, -0.006641952320933342, -0.01834871433675289, -0.00034039205638691783, -0.011033590883016586, -0.0012982580810785294, 0.0017149829072877765, -0.014130176976323128, 0.007507457863539457, -0.018502581864595413, -0.01864362694323063, 0.021208086982369423, 0.02910662442445755, 0.00694327661767602, 0.029568228870630264, 0.017887111753225327, 0.002735958667472005, -0.021131154149770737, 0.0018640421330928802, -0.022246694192290306, -0.011899095959961414, -0.013527528382837772, -0.03939010947942734, 0.0021829968318343163, 0.03451763838529587, 0.0496223084628582, 0.0004087108827661723, 0.017835821956396103, -0.01619456708431244, 0.061341892927885056, 0.035902444273233414, -0.0037761679850518703, 0.012264532037079334, -0.04013380408287048, 0.0034043211489915848, 0.02687554433941841, -0.01488669216632843, -0.006132266018539667, 0.0136942183598876, -0.03918495401740074, -0.025760004296898842, -0.02872195653617382, 0.015566274523735046, -0.01593812182545662, -0.03787707909941673, -0.01577143184840679, 0.0002666638174559921, 0.015591919422149658, 0.018412824720144272, -0.00794982723891735, -0.008263973519206047, -0.03521003946661949, 0.005834147334098816, 0.008610175922513008, -0.009155123494565487, 0.008501186035573483, -0.01791275478899479, -0.02347763441503048, 0.017540909349918365, 0.0313633494079113, -0.017579376697540283, 0.019938679412007332, -0.00976418238133192, -0.0050744260661304, -0.03744111955165863, -0.0019377704011276364, 0.016899794340133667, 0.01851540431380272, -0.011200280860066414, -0.019900212064385414, -0.033261049538850784, 0.00382104585878551, 0.003984530456364155, 0.02895275689661503, -0.024798331782221794, 0.030619656667113304, 0.00037124569644220173, -0.018951361998915672, 0.03939010947942734, 0.024644464254379272, 0.0004668119363486767, -0.004901324864476919, -0.019259097054600716, -0.0076292697340250015, 0.015438050962984562, -0.013707040809094906, 0.011225924827158451, -0.01606634445488453, -0.040313318371772766, -0.003279303666204214, 0.0026205580215901136, 0.023208366706967354, -0.011232336051762104, 0.008635819889605045, -0.021361954510211945, -0.03495359420776367, 0.026042094454169273, 0.00489170802757144, -0.035517774522304535, -0.008360140956938267, -0.006776586640626192, 0.02595233917236328, 0.017925577238202095, 0.019323209300637245, -0.008962788619101048, 0.013707040809094906, 0.008411429822444916, -0.012033729813992977, 0.02191331423819065, 0.025593314319849014, -0.0010402092011645436, -0.029593871906399727, 0.0006831882637925446, 0.03646662458777428, -0.032748159021139145, 0.00275519210845232, 0.019220629706978798, -0.02833728678524494, -0.0025468296371400356, 0.018553871661424637, 0.005959164816886187, 0.006231638602912426, 0.022272339090704918, 0.016297144815325737, 0.005218676757067442, -0.019297564402222633, 0.0064271786250174046, 0.015989409759640694, 0.02509324438869953, -0.006215611007064581, -0.02388794906437397, 0.022631362080574036, 0.0026061327662318945, 0.007321534212678671, 0.03126077353954315, -0.03002983145415783, 0.009719304740428925, -0.023195544257760048, -0.007097144145518541, 0.01943860948085785, 0.01972069963812828, 0.0016035891603678465, -0.0025885021314024925, 0.025016311556100845, -0.007507457863539457, -0.04900683835148811, -0.0009408363839611411, 0.0022198609076440334, 0.01733575202524662, 0.050596803426742554, 0.0115464823320508, 0.0034556102473288774, -0.003676794935017824, 0.010988712310791016, 0.010386064648628235, -0.02347763441503048, 0.02178509160876274, -0.026644743978977203, 0.04236488416790962, 0.022733941674232483, 0.02558049187064171, -0.015309828333556652, -0.03282509371638298, -0.013809619471430779, -0.0045358892530202866, 0.02633700706064701, 0.014694358222186565, 0.011347737163305283, 0.024093104526400566, -0.0020579793490469456, 0.02582411654293537, -0.016630524769425392, 0.003923624288290739, 0.004055052995681763, 0.002615749603137374, 0.01997714675962925, 0.01978481188416481, 0.003731289878487587, 0.0028305230662226677, 0.02354174666106701, -0.037261608988046646, 0.03444070369005203, 0.00537574989721179, -0.04144167900085449, -0.04182634875178337, -0.03069659136235714, -0.011181047186255455, 0.020028434693813324, -0.00787289347499609, 0.015630386769771576, -0.020336171612143517, 0.0048051574267446995, 0.005507178604602814, 0.04246746376156807, 0.036851294338703156, 0.0036319170612841845, 0.012771012261509895, -0.009219234809279442, -0.005100070498883724, -0.031132549047470093, -0.014694358222186565, -0.00884097721427679, -0.001596376532688737, 0.04185199365019798, 0.035415198653936386, 0.004920558538287878, -0.020938819274306297, -0.009251290932297707, -0.004061464220285416, -0.025375334545969963, -0.008001116104424, -0.003072544001042843, 0.009039722383022308, -0.01810508966445923, -0.001694146660156548, 0.023169899359345436, -0.015989409759640694, -0.0030468995682895184, 0.0062284329906105995, 0.013745507225394249, -0.008924322202801704, -0.011309269815683365, 0.0017181884031742811, 0.00002485573168087285, 0.006584251765161753, 0.01356599573045969, -0.008360140956938267, 0.002237491775304079, 0.005827736109495163, 0.010713033378124237, -0.0034748436883091927, 0.05703359842300415, 0.03851819410920143, 0.02608056180179119, 0.012226064689457417, 0.014437912032008171, 0.010084740817546844, 0.009417980909347534, 0.010693799704313278, 0.020759306848049164, 0.005798886064440012, 0.04564739391207695, -0.018092267215251923, -0.011943974532186985, 0.013835263438522816, -0.04195457324385643, -0.0033017427194863558, 0.000488048855913803, -0.009809060953557491, -3.380880286840693e-7, -0.020310526713728905, -0.007507457863539457, -0.005946342367678881, -0.016707459464669228, 0.00876404345035553, -0.0036319170612841845, -0.009610314853489399, -0.007898538373410702, -0.017887111753225327, -0.008648642338812351, 0.02258007414638996, 0.026285719126462936, -0.00737923476845026, -0.0022807668428868055, -0.008994844742119312, -0.03833868354558945, -0.012142719700932503, -0.010789967142045498, 0.029080981388688087, 0.01866927184164524, 0.01825895719230175, -0.023426344618201256, 0.02697812393307686, -0.008103694766759872, -0.027337146922945976, 0.002194216474890709, -0.03838997334241867, 0.002477909903973341, 0.018464114516973495, 0.015168783254921436, 0.029080981388688087, -0.003397909924387932, -0.017643487080931664, -0.017707599326968193, 0.013719863258302212, 0.003875540802255273, 0.006456029135733843, 0.019989969208836555, -0.004817979875952005, -0.016463834792375565, 0.015835542231798172, 0.006770175416022539, 0.0020836240146309137, 0.018143557012081146, 0.0313633494079113, 0.005754007957875729, 0.009392336010932922, -0.028285996988415718, 0.011725994758307934, 0.018117912113666534, -0.005273171700537205, 0.04787847399711609, 0.004122369922697544 ]
9.582388
8.261671
2024-02-01
19
2024MNRAS.528.3198B
[ "situ", "GCs", "distinct sequences", "distinct spatial", "MW", "total energy E", "metallicities -1.3", "lower metallicity", "Galaxy", "z ≈" ]
[ "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: globular clusters", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
72
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3920", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.15902" ]
[ "Belokurov, Vasily", "Kravtsov, Andrey" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "2023arXiv231109294Z", "2024A&A...683A.137S", "2024A&A...684A..91B", "2024A&A...687A.104V", "2024MNRAS.527.3692C", "2024MNRAS.527.9767L", "2024MNRAS.530.3391A", "2024MNRAS.531.4363S", "2024MNRAS.532..411L", "2024OJAp....7E..23C", "2024arXiv240103224A", "2024arXiv240212443D", "2024arXiv240503068B", "2024arXiv240505055G", "2024arXiv240505313H", "2024arXiv240508963M", "2024arXiv240514933D", "2024arXiv240612206J", "2024arXiv240706336V" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1965ApJ...142.1317P", "1968ApJ...154..891P", "1970ApJ...162..815P", "1977egsp.conf..219S", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1980glcl.conf..301G", "1984ASIC..117..185P", "1985ApJ...293..424Z", "1985ApJ...298...18F", "1987nngp.proc...18S", "1989AJ.....97..375A", "1992ApJ...384...50A", "1992ApJ...400..265M", "1993AJ....106.1354W", "1994ApJ...429..177H", "1995AJ....109..960W", "1996AJ....112..416H", "1996ASPC...92..211Z", "1996ASPC..112..121B", "1997AJ....114..180B", "1999AJ....117.1792D", "1999AJ....118..752Z", "1999AJ....118.1551W", "2000ApJ...533..869C", "2000MNRAS.319..657H", "2001AJ....122.1888A", "2002ApJ...567..853C", "2002MNRAS.333..383B", "2003MNRAS.340..227B", "2004AJ....127.2162S", "2005A&A...438..875Y", "2005AJ....129..251L", "2005ApJ...623..650K", "2006ApJ...653.1145K", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.379...34M", "2008MNRAS.388.1419O", "2009ApJ...694.1498M", "2009MNRAS.392L...1S", "2010A&A...520A..95C", "2010ApJ...718.1266M", "2010MNRAS.404.1203F", "2010arXiv1012.3224H", "2011A&A...528A..70D", "2011A&A...533A..69C", "2011MNRAS.414.2690V", "2013A&A...550A..34C", "2013A&A...554A..81K", "2013A&A...557A.138C", "2013ApJ...775..134V", "2013MNRAS.436..122L", "2014A&A...564A..60C", "2014AJ....148...19P", "2014ApJ...787L...5H", "2014ApJ...796...10L", "2014MNRAS.441.3396Y", "2014MNRAS.445.2994N", "2015A&A...583A..69B", "2015ApJ...806...96L", "2015ApJ...810..148C", "2015ApJ...813...97L", "2015MNRAS.448...42L", "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2015MNRAS.450..815M", "2015MNRAS.450.4050W", "2015MNRAS.453..758H", "2015MNRAS.454.1658K", "2016A&A...591A..53B", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2017AJ....154..155J", "2017ApJ...836...67H", "2017ApJ...836..168J", "2017ApJ...842...24J", "2017ApJ...843...46S", "2017MNRAS.464.1659Q", "2017MNRAS.464.2174B", "2017MNRAS.468.1249M", "2018A&A...619A.178B", "2018A&A...620A..96M", "2018A&A...620A.194R", "2018AJ....155...71J", "2018ARA&A..56..223B", "2018ApJ...856..130O", "2018ApJ...863L..28M", "2018AstL...44....8K", "2018MNRAS.474.4541M", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.478..611B", "2018MNRAS.478.1520B", "2018MNRAS.478.3994C", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2018MNRAS.480.2343C", "2018MNRAS.481.5592F", "2018Natur.563...85H", "2019A&A...630L...4M", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2019ApJ...887...91M", "2019MNRAS.482.4528E", "2019MNRAS.483.1674R", "2019MNRAS.484.3476C", "2019MNRAS.485.4311J", "2019MNRAS.486.3134K", "2019MNRAS.486.3180K", "2019MNRAS.486.5838R", "2019MNRAS.487.5463C", "2019MNRAS.488.1235M", "2019MNRAS.488.5409C", "2019MNRAS.490.3426D", "2020AJ....159...56B", "2020ApJ...893...48N", "2020MNRAS.492.3631M", "2020MNRAS.492.4716B", "2020MNRAS.493..847F", "2020MNRAS.493.3363H", "2020MNRAS.493.5195D", "2020MNRAS.495.4248K", "2020MNRAS.497...81D", "2020MNRAS.498.1050B", "2020MNRAS.498.2472K", "2020PASA...37...46B", "2020SSRv..216...69A", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021A&A...649A...2L", "2021ApJ...918L..32M", "2021ApJ...923...22M", "2021ApJ...923..172H", "2021MNRAS.500.1385H", "2021MNRAS.500.2514P", "2021MNRAS.503...31T", "2021MNRAS.503.4336M", "2021MNRAS.505.5957B", "2021MNRAS.505.5978V", "2022ApJ...926..107M", "2022ApJ...926..203V", "2022ApJ...935..109L", "2022ApJ...941...45R", "2022MNRAS.513.1867D", "2022MNRAS.513.3925R", "2022MNRAS.513.4107C", "2022MNRAS.514..689B", "2022MNRAS.514.4736C", "2022MNRAS.517.3144R", "2022arXiv220402989C", "2023A&A...671A..45S", "2023A&A...673A..86P", "2023A&A...677A..73C", "2023ApJ...946..118D", "2023ApJ...950..179D", "2023ApJ...953..128G", "2023ApJS..265...44W", "2023MNRAS.518.6200B", "2023MNRAS.521.3991B", "2023MNRAS.522.4404M", "2023MNRAS.522.5340G", "2023MNRAS.522.5638C", "2023MNRAS.524.3596D", "2023MNRAS.525.4456B", "2023MNRAS.526.5735T", "2023RAA....23a5013S", "2023arXiv231013050C", "2024A&A...687A.104V", "2024ApJ...962...84S", "2024MNRAS.527.6926M", "2024MNRAS.527.7070D", "2024MNRAS.530.2760D" ]
26840728
2309.10191
The One-hundred-deg<SUP>2</SUP> DECam Imaging in Narrowbands (ODIN): Survey Design and Science Goals
We describe the survey design and science goals for One-hundred-deg<SUP>2</SUP> DECam Imaging in Narrowbands (ODIN), a NOIRLab survey using the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) to obtain deep (AB ∼ 25.7) narrowband images over an unprecedented area of sky. The three custom-built narrowband filters, N419, N501, and N673, have central wavelengths of 419, 501, and 673 nm and respective FWHM of 7.5, 7.6, and 10.0 nm, corresponding to Lyα at z = 2.4, 3.1, and 4.5 and cosmic times of 2.8, 2.1, and 1.4 Gyr, respectively. When combined with even deeper, public broadband data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam, DECam, and in the future, the Legacy Survey of Space and Time, the ODIN narrowband images will enable the selection of over 100,000 Lyα-emitting (LAE) galaxies at these epochs. ODIN-selected LAEs will identify protoclusters as galaxy overdensities, and the deep narrowband images enable detection of highly extended Lyα blobs (LABs). Primary science goals include measuring the clustering strength and dark matter halo connection of LAEs, LABs, and protoclusters, and their respective relationship to filaments in the cosmic web. The three epochs allow for the redshift evolution of these properties to be determined during the period known as Cosmic Noon, where star formation was at its peak. The narrowband filter wavelengths are designed to enable interloper rejection and further scientific studies by revealing [O II] and [O III] at z = 0.34, Lyα and He II 1640 at z = 3.1, and Lyman continuum plus Lyα at z = 4.5. Ancillary science includes similar studies of the lower-redshift emission-line galaxy samples and investigations of nearby star-forming galaxies resolved into numerous [O III] and [S II] emitting regions.
[ 0.03082619048655033, 0.009610761888325214, 0.041092388331890106, -0.03744954243302345, -0.018228020519018173, 0.02590007148683071, -0.028949573636054993, -0.01419881358742714, -0.02532052807509899, 0.0006058471044525504, 0.05627090483903885, -0.04178231954574585, -0.029639506712555885, -0.039353758096694946, 0.0628114640712738, 0.020891159772872925, -0.018283214420080185, 0.03204047307372093, -0.007451272569596767, 0.054559871554374695, 0.02279537357389927, -0.02801126427948475, -0.05497383326292038, -0.0039050187915563583, -0.045811526477336884, -0.05740239471197128, 0.018752368167042732, 0.027790486812591553, 0.06286665797233582, -0.039243366569280624, -0.0006588856922462583, -0.0311573576182127, -0.06358419358730316, -0.006764789577573538, -0.0744023323059082, 0.024078648537397385, 0.008631057105958462, 0.0048433272168040276, -0.03165410831570625, -0.025085950270295143, 0.005736789666116238, -0.02917035110294819, 0.0018886906327679753, -0.03493819013237953, -0.029115157201886177, -0.01879376545548439, -0.017413899302482605, 0.014447188936173916, 0.0023198984563350677, -0.017331108450889587, -0.026921171694993973, 0.04848846420645714, -0.010880237445235252, -0.02555510401725769, -0.04641866683959961, 0.012977632693946362, -0.01671016775071621, 0.053262799978256226, -0.03262001648545265, 0.013757256790995598, 0.03433104604482651, -0.002314724028110504, 0.0410647913813591, -0.034082673490047455, -0.0014730062102898955, 0.009507271461188793, -0.014254008419811726, 0.02047719992697239, 0.0429966002702713, 0.04545276239514351, -0.018766168504953384, 0.0046984413638710976, -0.03159891441464424, -0.039822909981012344, 0.043741729110479355, 0.012729257345199585, -0.04020927473902702, -0.0015264760004356503, -0.06154198944568634, -0.0010823318734765053, 0.018848959356546402, 0.017303509637713432, -0.04136836156249046, -0.01728971116244793, -0.009990224614739418, -0.016820557415485382, -0.0013997008791193366, -0.0159374438226223, -0.030550217255949974, 0.02387166954576969, -0.04164433479309082, -0.009866036474704742, -0.019193924963474274, -0.012687860988080502, -0.024961762130260468, 0.02714194916188717, 0.0069993664510548115, -0.030522620305418968, 0.01676536351442337, 0.0260932520031929, 0.031571317464113235, 0.028977170586586, 0.017317309975624084, -0.06700626015663147, -0.014888746663928032, 0.009734949097037315, -0.006433621980249882, -0.007006265688687563, 0.009010519832372665, -0.03435864672064781, -0.014102223329246044, -0.02801126427948475, -0.011190706863999367, 0.009265795350074768, -0.007865232415497303, -0.02642441913485527, -0.007520265877246857, 0.01348128356039524, -0.05640889331698418, -0.04216868430376053, -0.059389401227235794, 0.03411027044057846, 0.013991833664476871, 0.07263610512018204, 0.021677684038877487, 0.006233541294932365, 0.0010185129940509796, -0.062093935906887054, -0.03339273855090141, 0.01952509395778179, 0.04774333909153938, -0.011287298053503036, 0.03789110109210014, -0.03590409457683563, -0.06579197943210602, 0.032868389040231705, -0.006516413763165474, -0.04390731453895569, -0.0023440460208803415, 0.0036152470856904984, 0.03836025297641754, 0.005440118722617626, 0.06110043451189995, -0.002871844684705138, 0.045866720378398895, 0.009907432831823826, -0.048046909272670746, 0.0022698782850056887, 0.021774273365736008, 0.018904153257608414, -0.01557867880910635, -0.045093998312950134, -0.030025867745280266, -0.068606898188591, -0.004450065549463034, -0.008734547533094883, 0.005778186023235321, 0.004377622622996569, 0.0008434426272287965, -0.009866036474704742, 0.015564880333840847, 0.010086814872920513, -0.0060024140402674675, 0.021581092849373817, -0.02038061060011387, 0.01767607405781746, 0.009838439524173737, -0.017082732170820236, -0.11143791675567627, 0.017758866772055626, -0.02821824513375759, 0.04285861551761627, 0.0031805895268917084, -0.002123267622664571, 0.02578968182206154, 0.00003711082899826579, 0.028756391257047653, -0.004577702842652798, -0.039243366569280624, -0.027086755260825157, -0.009955727495253086, 0.009969526901841164, 0.03435864672064781, -0.015302705578505993, -0.06993157416582108, 0.0005433219484984875, 0.002361294347792864, -0.010369687341153622, -0.009596962481737137, -0.03722876310348511, 0.023692287504673004, 0.038139477372169495, 0.026203641667962074, 0.042969003319740295, 0.011997928842902184, -0.049205996096134186, 0.027790486812591553, -0.0060024140402674675, 0.015951242297887802, 0.0008395617478527129, 0.05856148153543472, 0.012404988519847393, 0.036014482378959656, -0.02333352155983448, -0.011218304745852947, 0.014571377076208591, 0.02710055373609066, -0.024023454636335373, 0.009100211784243584, -0.012218707241117954, 0.040512844920158386, -0.0064198230393230915, 0.021360313519835472, 0.025913869962096214, -0.03722876310348511, -0.045287176966667175, -0.029970673844218254, 0.0010211003245785832, 0.035296954214572906, 0.002625193679705262, -0.03491058945655823, -0.009610761888325214, 0.054891038686037064, 0.024616796523332596, 0.008817339316010475, 0.02618984319269657, 0.026051856577396393, -0.01902834139764309, 0.04269303008913994, -0.030274244025349617, 0.010473177768290043, -0.006619903724640608, -0.005750588607043028, 0.02182946912944317, -0.021953657269477844, 0.022864367812871933, 0.049205996096134186, -0.043493352830410004, 0.008430976420640945, -0.0531248115003109, -0.05911342799663544, 0.01622721552848816, -0.04520438611507416, 0.040650829672813416, -0.041671931743621826, 0.022395214065909386, -0.00014068157179281116, -0.039684925228357315, -0.008941526524722576, -0.0062921857461333275, 0.014681766740977764, 0.03468981385231018, -0.039353758096694946, -0.09090552479028702, -0.005709192715585232, 0.024616796523332596, -0.017303509637713432, 0.0101420097053051, -0.06435691565275192, 0.02961190789937973, -0.00028804686735384166, 0.015109525062143803, -0.014516182243824005, 0.03231644630432129, 0.0005722128553315997, 0.039878107607364655, 0.024602998048067093, -0.013598572462797165, -0.022202031686902046, -0.012542975135147572, 0.009596962481737137, -0.024175239726901054, 0.008534466847777367, -0.010052318684756756, -0.0073477826081216335, 0.013074222952127457, 0.026438217610120773, 0.03996089845895767, 0.02532052807509899, -0.020711777731776237, -0.03675961121916771, 0.006209393497556448, 0.022146837785840034, 0.008713848888874054, -0.03278559818863869, -0.0044362666085362434, -0.02665899693965912, -0.01671016775071621, -0.020159831270575523, -0.0478261299431324, 0.05856148153543472, -0.025775883346796036, -0.012736156582832336, -0.026507211849093437, -0.06866209208965302, -0.0343034490942955, 0.029253143817186356, 0.04327257350087166, -0.0000904458574950695, -0.03264761343598366, 0.025568902492523193, 0.027859479188919067, 0.046970613300800323, -0.0410647913813591, -0.034027475863695145, 0.05389753729104996, 0.013495082035660744, 0.002055999357253313, -0.029253143817186356, 0.013708961196243763, 0.023223131895065308, 0.021622488275170326, -0.009507271461188793, 0.02598286233842373, 0.0012608518591150641, -0.026534808799624443, -0.01347438432276249, 0.046308279037475586, 0.024699587374925613, -0.005878225900232792, -0.01152187492698431, -0.009797043167054653, -0.043493352830410004, -0.011266600340604782, 0.006350829731673002, -0.016503188759088516, 0.008230896666646004, -0.036787208169698715, -0.01893175207078457, -0.025348125025629997, 0.019166328012943268, -0.013633068650960922, 0.03013625741004944, 0.03239923715591431, -0.02578968182206154, -0.027569707483053207, 0.011873740702867508, 0.03824986517429352, -0.024768581613898277, -0.010204103775322437, -0.029391130432486534, 0.014109122566878796, -0.0405680388212204, 0.017703671008348465, 0.02314034104347229, 0.038719020783901215, 0.0016722242580726743, 0.0039464146830141544, 0.02072557620704174, 0.030550217255949974, -0.033061571419239044, -0.022353816777467728, 0.02816304937005043, -0.008955325931310654, 0.022353816777467728, -0.0075478628277778625, 0.01894555054605007, -0.06976598501205444, -0.0075064669363200665, 0.019980449229478836, -0.0473293773829937, -0.005995514802634716, 0.06507444381713867, 0.008465473540127277, -0.028866780921816826, -0.03893979638814926, -0.016751565039157867, 0.0018007241887971759, -0.026024259626865387, -0.021650085225701332, 0.07782439887523651, 0.032482028007507324, -0.05157936364412308, 0.008934627287089825, -0.028866780921816826, 0.07837634533643723, 0.05295922979712486, 0.03342033550143242, 0.006178346928209066, 0.010417982935905457, 0.017068933695554733, -0.021995052695274353, 0.0468602254986763, -0.03706318140029907, 0.02400965616106987, 0.040457651019096375, -0.008499969728291035, 0.0034703612327575684, -0.08201919496059418, -0.013426088728010654, -0.025279130786657333, -0.013177713379263878, 0.0047122398391366005, -0.0033961934968829155, -0.0007270165369845927, -0.012812049128115177, 0.02445121295750141, 0.07798998802900314, -0.010114412754774094, 0.06479847431182861, -0.01589604839682579, -0.03805668279528618, -0.008065312169492245, -0.06203874200582504, -0.007520265877246857, -0.010183406062424183, 0.028425224125385284, 0.03342033550143242, 0.013653766363859177, -0.01952509395778179, 0.008755245245993137, -0.04942677542567253, 0.04247225448489189, -0.016641175374388695, 0.0021060192957520485, 0.029115157201886177, -0.0010771573288366199, 0.019745871424674988, -0.008844936266541481, 0.05370435491204262, 0.05099982023239136, 0.001158224418759346, 0.019069738686084747, -0.03488299250602722, 0.008092910051345825, 0.008741446770727634, 0.003247857792302966, 0.013929739594459534, -0.039298564195632935, -0.029501520097255707, -0.03733915463089943, 0.027983667328953743, 0.030219050124287605, 0.01715172454714775, -0.05627090483903885, -0.01970447599887848, -0.00045664916979148984, 0.007747943513095379, 0.0057850852608680725, 0.027942271903157234, -0.014971538446843624, 0.053980328142642975, -0.04360374063253403, -0.025527507066726685, -0.011728854849934578, -0.012853444553911686, -0.023637091740965843, 0.04614269360899925, 0.031378135085105896, -0.02202264964580536, -0.005574655719101429, -0.025099748745560646, 0.027997465804219246, 0.01137698907405138, -0.02265738695859909, -0.03405507653951645, -0.0357385091483593, -0.015247510746121407, -0.006009313277900219, 0.006105904001742601, -0.016296207904815674, -0.017524288967251778, 0.0012962109176442027, 0.020849764347076416, -0.040071286261081696, 0.05640889331698418, -0.03880181163549423, 0.029584310948848724, 0.020063240081071854, -0.000025899424144881777, 0.0033168510999530554, 0.005336628761142492, -0.004460414405912161, -0.014102223329246044, 0.020932555198669434, 0.009817741811275482, 0.020021844655275345, -0.008437875658273697, 0.006630252581089735, 0.04766054451465607, -0.0005881675751879811, 0.0048019313253462315, -0.03262001648545265, 0.006723393686115742, 0.038719020783901215, 0.007230494171380997, -0.018779966980218887, 0.022519400343298912, -0.015909846872091293, -0.05502902716398239, -0.014516182243824005, -0.005026159342378378, 0.022202031686902046, -0.016158223152160645, -0.007382279261946678, -0.02323693037033081, -0.020159831270575523, -0.023830272257328033, -0.02038061060011387, 0.035628121346235275, 0.04194790497422218, -0.004163743462413549, 0.034220658242702484, 0.026700392365455627, 0.07020754367113113, 0.0036773409228771925, -0.03836025297641754, -0.0017800262430682778, -0.006512964144349098, -0.027307532727718353, -0.030522620305418968, 0.05955498665571213, 0.009886734187602997, 0.010169606655836105, -0.012239404954016209, 0.005139998160302639, 0.011866841465234756, 0.009824641048908234, -0.012674062512814999, 0.0009745298302732408, 0.016392799094319344, -0.003922266885638237, 0.02038061060011387, -0.007354681845754385, 0.04777093604207039, -0.0066233533434569836, -0.01860058307647705, -0.09355486184358597, -0.010969928465783596, 0.03399987891316414, -0.007451272569596767, -0.03184729069471359, -0.005036508198827505, 0.03882940858602524, -0.052683256566524506, -0.021360313519835472, 0.028535613790154457, 0.003980911336839199, -0.011418385431170464, -0.005957568064332008, -0.01642039604485035, -0.009010519832372665, -0.012053122743964195, -0.025389520451426506, 0.011170009151101112, 0.010024720802903175, -0.02211924083530903, 0.02275397814810276, 0.017800262197852135, -0.003939515445381403, 0.013943538069725037, 0.02097395248711109, 0.03135053813457489, -0.006357729434967041, -0.023802675306797028, 0.03096417710185051, -0.00204737507738173, 0.005271085537970066, 0.003956763539463282, -0.021939856931567192, -0.015026732347905636, -0.030467424541711807, -0.0007576322532258928, 0.02980509027838707, 0.03747713938355446, -0.02256079763174057, 0.016020236536860466, -0.043300170451402664, -0.01622721552848816, 0.0033547973725944757, -0.031129760667681694, -0.04873684048652649, -0.016047833487391472, -0.010355888865888119, -0.0022060596384108067, 0.020587589591741562, -0.019207725301384926, 0.027749091386795044, -0.010983727872371674, -0.043355368077754974, 0.004522508475929499, 0.012094519101083279, 0.018628181889653206, -0.0069131250493228436, -0.05491863936185837, -0.005981715861707926, -0.0016351403901353478, 0.011915136128664017, 0.0035945489071309566, -0.0415339432656765, 0.005760937463492155, 0.00626803794875741, -0.009665955789387226, -0.009776345454156399, -0.03173690289258957, -0.029197949916124344, 0.04343815892934799, 0.05530500039458275, 0.02966710366308689, -0.030550217255949974, 0.009693553671240807, -0.028190648183226585, -0.0396021343767643, -0.014212612062692642, -0.015771860256791115, -0.01260506920516491, 0.020077040418982506, -0.025196339935064316, -0.003016730537638068, -0.0073477826081216335, -0.019345711916685104, -0.0034996832255274057, 0.03954693675041199, 0.02545851469039917, -0.014585175551474094, 0.030495021492242813, 0.022326219826936722, -0.024947963654994965, 0.03405507653951645, 0.005464266519993544, -0.014323001727461815, -0.0246443934738636, 0.0009296842035837471, 0.02705915831029415, 0.03121255151927471, 0.011977230198681355, -0.024092447012662888, -0.056740060448646545, -0.027279935777187347, -0.02279537357389927, -0.007340883370488882, -0.03800148889422417, 0.011452881619334221, -0.0023750930558890104, -0.0333375446498394, -0.021167133003473282, -0.0030770995654165745, 0.015606275759637356, -0.012129015289247036, -0.014543780125677586, 0.01999424770474434, 0.01912493258714676, 0.03899499401450157, -0.042389459908008575, -0.011984129436314106, -0.020008046180009842, 0.0022992005106061697, -0.007430574391037226, -0.036594025790691376, -0.02434082329273224, -0.025182541459798813, -0.0024941065348684788, 0.012708558700978756, 0.023319723084568977, 0.036235261708498, 0.025996660813689232, 0.014447188936173916, 0.005095152650028467, -0.02565169520676136, 0.014874947257339954, -0.0027183345519006252, -0.023098943755030632, 0.009279593825340271, -0.007685849443078041, -0.011542572639882565, -0.006930373143404722, 0.005491863936185837, 0.015247510746121407, -0.009838439524173737, 0.02638302370905876, 0.06998676806688309, -0.004681192804127932, -0.014681766740977764, 0.04705340415239334, -0.02314034104347229, 0.0035100323148071766, 0.005847178865224123, -0.01941470429301262, -0.024947963654994965, 0.02961190789937973, 0.015150920487940311, -0.0016627376899123192, 0.003071925137192011, -0.03747713938355446, -0.015440692193806171, 0.009741848334670067, 0.022188233211636543, 0.03565571829676628, 0.023637091740965843, 0.040844012051820755, 0.010024720802903175, 0.0005437531508505344, 0.02410624548792839, -0.00004724421523860656, 0.027997465804219246, 0.0004980451194569468, 0.0015273384051397443, -0.015330303460359573, 0.00637497752904892, -0.0386362262070179, 0.010355888865888119, 0.02503075636923313, -0.026727989315986633, -0.009196802042424679, 0.0016903349896892905, -0.03146092966198921, 0.021774273365736008, 0.003423790680244565, 0.04164433479309082, 0.031240150332450867, 0.05889264866709709, 0.007810037583112717, -0.02443741448223591, 0.008844936266541481, 0.011052721180021763, -0.011239002458751202, -0.012984531931579113, -0.01599263772368431, -0.045673541724681854, -0.005585004575550556, -0.006771688815206289, 0.019193924963474274, -0.06148679554462433, -0.006906225811690092, 0.03907778486609459, -0.030853787437081337, 0.0033582469914108515, 0.02333352155983448, -0.019966650754213333, 0.036925192922353745, -0.012149713933467865, 0.030853787437081337, -0.002143965568393469, -0.020504798740148544, -0.037559933960437775, 0.0016989591531455517, -0.025237735360860825, 0.0055505079217255116, -0.009645258076488972, 0.023512903600931168, 0.015247510746121407, 0.008907030336558819, 0.007409876678138971, -0.022008851170539856, -0.008803540840744972, -0.013819350861012936, -0.001613579923287034, -0.034855395555496216, -0.026686593890190125, 0.012674062512814999, -0.028232043609023094, 0.012956934981048107, -0.01796584576368332, -0.0531248115003109, 0.02646581642329693, -0.032923586666584015, 0.014516182243824005, 0.0025424016639590263, 0.018241818994283676, -0.006537111476063728, 0.04859885573387146, 0.016351403668522835, 0.0012901739683002234, 0.03667682036757469, -0.011942734010517597, 0.01951129548251629, -0.05834070220589638, 0.005809232592582703, 0.030081063508987427, -0.009079513140022755, -0.012432586401700974, 0.016351403668522835, 0.0008593973470851779, 0.004398320335894823, 0.05522220954298973, -0.00862415786832571, 0.007278789300471544, -0.02675558812916279, -0.014916343614459038, 0.027417922392487526, -0.007630655076354742, -0.03336514160037041, 0.056105323135852814, 0.03805668279528618, -0.005719541572034359, -0.02010463736951351, -0.008824238553643227, -0.015854651108384132, 0.018876556307077408, -0.00840337947010994, -0.02221583016216755, 0.022809172049164772, -0.012473981827497482, 0.01860058307647705, 0.007768641225993633, 0.007485769223421812, -0.00036437067319639027, -0.11601907014846802, -0.020270220935344696, -0.0253619235008955, 0.020118435844779015, -0.011583968997001648, 0.01384004857391119, 0.049730345606803894, 0.05284883826971054, -0.04089920595288277, -0.009424479678273201, 0.014723162166774273, -0.02922554686665535, -0.012549874372780323, -0.009176104329526424, -0.006916574668139219, -0.009065714664757252, -0.017137926071882248, 0.011749552562832832, -0.02068418078124523, 0.010535270906984806, -0.011142412200570107, 0.012722358107566833, -0.034275852143764496, 0.007720346096903086, -0.005184843670576811, -0.014226410537958145, -0.0022371066734194756, 0.0048433272168040276, 0.07114585489034653, -0.026120848953723907, 0.0224642064422369, 0.0010055768070742488, -0.04815729707479477, 0.027169547975063324, 0.02198125422000885, -0.006647501140832901, 0.0013462310889735818, -0.010066117160022259, -0.02545851469039917, 0.008617258630692959, -0.0260932520031929, -0.043493352830410004, 0.0038946697022765875, -0.006588856689631939, 0.04984073340892792, -0.0064922659657895565, -0.006975219119340181, -0.015620075166225433, -0.026824580505490303, 0.011252800934016705, 0.0003216810873709619, 0.021042944863438606, -0.006250789854675531, -0.014888746663928032, -0.021429307758808136, 0.019290516152977943, 0.009045016951858997, 0.0026924621779471636, -0.004429367370903492, -0.02472718618810177, -0.053400784730911255, 0.0468602254986763, 0.005885125137865543, -0.005281434394419193, -0.058616675436496735, -0.012908639386296272, -0.05086183547973633, 0.024037253111600876, 0.012770652770996094, -0.01854538917541504, 0.0052055418491363525, 0.049675147980451584, -0.00025613748584873974, -0.014309203252196312, 0.015012933872640133, -0.014281605370342731, -0.03077099472284317, 0.01869717426598072, -0.017220718786120415, 0.022767776623368263, -0.014267806895077229, -0.014571377076208591, -0.0032409585546702147, -0.0012703384272754192, 0.012832746841013432, 0.019138731062412262, -0.0253619235008955, 0.022340018302202225, -0.023609494790434837, -0.028080258518457413, -0.007354681845754385, -0.008155004121363163, -0.005560857243835926, -0.010169606655836105, -0.013088022358715534, -0.006747541017830372, 0.011280398815870285, -0.03849824145436287, 0.013495082035660744, 0.011715056374669075, -0.032675210386514664, -0.011183807626366615, -0.04898521676659584, -0.0333375446498394, 0.03651123493909836, -0.009803942404687405, -0.00130397267639637, 0.004467313643544912, -0.010245499201118946, 0.012287700548768044, 0.04313458874821663, 0.010624962858855724, -0.004498360678553581, 0.022298622876405716, -0.014598974958062172, 0.006457769311964512, -0.019483696669340134, 0.0027683547232300043, 0.04145115241408348, -0.028025062754750252, 0.019400905817747116, 0.002193985739722848, -0.07765881717205048, -0.015275108627974987, 0.018904153257608414, -0.01311561930924654, 0.013205310329794884, -0.009686654433608055, -0.002557925181463361, 0.007040762342512608, -0.03005346469581127, -0.024327024817466736, 0.014750760048627853, -0.002088770968839526, 0.02565169520676136, -0.011314895004034042, 0.009169205091893673, 0.06501924991607666, -0.028176847845315933, 0.028480419889092445, 0.000838268140796572, 0.011935834772884846, 0.01699993945658207, 0.02414764277637005, -0.015730464830994606, 0.027417922392487526, -0.02497556060552597, -0.009024319238960743, 0.0017972744535654783, 0.037753112614154816, -0.02821824513375759, -0.010211003012955189, -0.008251594379544258, 0.015689067542552948, -0.0030650256667286158, -0.021746676415205002, -0.022326219826936722, -0.0010193755151703954, -0.002390616573393345, -0.012549874372780323, 0.054891038686037064, -0.010162707418203354, -0.022905763238668442, 0.02004944160580635, 0.045618344098329544, 0.018379805609583855, -0.021705280989408493, -0.03560052439570427, -0.00782383605837822, -0.04189271107316017, -0.013301901519298553, -0.02333352155983448, -0.0119565324857831, 0.0195664893835783, 0.020063240081071854, -0.006554360035806894, 0.02821824513375759, 0.04694301635026932, 0.04269303008913994, 0.004701890982687473, -0.021277522668242455, -0.01021790225058794, -0.015330303460359573, 0.0053331791423261166, 0.043934911489486694, 0.004588052164763212, -0.035628121346235275, 0.017179323360323906, 0.03278559818863869, 0.0246443934738636, 0.010673257522284985, 0.027762889862060547, -0.013301901519298553, 0.004325877409428358, -0.01802103966474533, 0.016792960464954376, -0.0012047948548570275, 0.006775138434022665, -0.021677684038877487, -0.005895474459975958, 0.006357729434967041, 0.007623755373060703, -0.011176908388733864, 0.03242683410644531, -0.016241014003753662, -0.00047734714462421834, 0.02198125422000885, -0.006461218930780888, -0.0064922659657895565, 0.03179209679365158, -0.005415971390902996, -0.010438680648803711, 0.020270220935344696, -0.017855456098914146, 0.05685044825077057, -0.020063240081071854, 0.002244005911052227, -0.00463634729385376, -0.03642844408750534, -0.014157417230308056, 0.03896739333868027, -0.029777493327856064, 0.031102163717150688, 0.0651848316192627, -0.02777668833732605, 0.014267806895077229, 0.04324497655034065, -0.001293623703531921, -0.030936580151319504, 0.017275912687182426, 0.006940722465515137, -0.010631862096488476, 0.013426088728010654, -0.006754440255463123, 0.00438452186062932, -0.023733682930469513, 0.0024872070644050837, -0.012080720625817776, -0.013219108805060387, 0.011080318130552769, 0.0333375446498394, -0.005574655719101429, -0.03568331524729729, -0.016006436198949814, -0.013584773987531662, 0.026051856577396393, -0.0008210198138840497, 0.015675269067287445, -0.009728049859404564, 0.03965732827782631, -0.01137698907405138, 0.030219050124287605, 0.0056539978832006454, 0.016447994858026505, 0.0046984413638710976, -0.02265738695859909, -0.0073477826081216335, 0.0137710552662611, 0.02656240575015545, 0.001076294924132526, -0.012239404954016209, 0.019787268713116646, -0.015620075166225433, -0.016144422814249992, -0.024189038202166557, -0.0014652444515377283, -0.0010900935158133507, 0.01584085263311863, 0.02580348029732704, -0.023223131895065308, 0.00452940771356225, -0.022146837785840034, 0.017607081681489944, -0.010555969551205635, -0.0013919391203671694, -0.006188695784658194, -0.016723966225981712, -0.025679292157292366, -0.026507211849093437, 0.023319723084568977, -0.002813200233504176, -0.02661760151386261, 0.010597364977002144, -0.017220718786120415, -0.02240901254117489, -0.017179323360323906, -0.0152199137955904, 0.005077904090285301, 0.058230314403772354, 0.007582359481602907, 0.006516413763165474, 0.02561029978096485, 0.01792445033788681, -0.02250560186803341, 0.004546656273305416, -0.004736387636512518, -0.005202092230319977, 0.019069738686084747, 0.0004747599014081061, -0.00018692862067837268, 0.0021129187662154436, 0.024713387712836266, -0.024699587374925613, -0.006630252581089735, 0.02685217745602131, 0.005847178865224123, -0.0166687723249197, -0.03560052439570427, -0.0060024140402674675, 0.006381876766681671, 0.005336628761142492, 0.006878628395497799, 0.031184954568743706, -0.007844533771276474, -0.01806243695318699, -0.021070541813969612, -0.027155747637152672, 0.03433104604482651, 0.002657965524122119, -0.00022530612477567047, -0.017786463722586632, 0.02126372419297695, 0.015233712270855904, 0.026286432519555092, -0.01815902628004551, 0.0070166150107979774, 0.024189038202166557, -0.008713848888874054, 0.044652439653873444, 0.006544011179357767, 0.009024319238960743, -0.009797043167054653, 0.02184326760470867, -0.004287931136786938, -0.014364397153258324, 0.006526762619614601, 0.011853042989969254, 0.00941758044064045, 0.025568902492523193, 0.00045966761535964906, -0.0024026904720813036, 0.007865232415497303, -0.03438624367117882, 0.017841657623648643, 0.01384004857391119, -0.029529117047786713, -0.012991431169211864, -0.0012806874001398683, -0.006906225811690092, 0.03179209679365158, 0.06082446128129959, -0.025734487920999527, -0.02594146691262722, -0.003977461718022823, 0.004470763262361288, -0.008658654987812042, 0.023830272257328033, 0.009728049859404564, -0.002676938660442829, -0.006499165203422308, 0.01806243695318699, 0.010183406062424183, 0.0021387911401689053, 0.039878107607364655, 0.01767607405781746, -0.010114412754774094, -0.02453400380909443, 0.0072166952304542065, 0.012860344722867012, 0.031957678496837616, 0.006750990636646748, 0.020753173157572746, -0.016337605193257332, 0.03361351788043976, 0.01570286601781845, -0.0038049784488976, 0.004536306951195002, -0.01705513522028923, 0.01989765651524067, 0.012129015289247036, -0.008003218099474907, -0.012846545316278934, -0.002761455252766609, 0.00789972860366106, 0.00709940679371357, -0.0311573576182127, 0.034082673490047455, 0.005926521494984627, -0.014736960642039776, -0.013943538069725037, 0.01748289354145527, 0.016792960464954376, -0.00934858713299036, -0.03162651136517525, -0.009652157314121723, 0.029253143817186356, -0.02521013841032982, 0.0268107820302248, 0.013805552385747433, 0.015385497361421585, -0.019400905817747116, 0.015771860256791115, 0.0516897514462471, -0.0007955785840749741, -0.03706318140029907, 0.010162707418203354, 0.03181969374418259, 0.03386189416050911, 0.010445579886436462, 0.008844936266541481, -0.026976365596055984, -0.00782383605837822, -0.036980390548706055, 0.044514454901218414, 0.04672223702073097, -0.0333375446498394, 0.002949462039396167, 0.004708790220320225, -0.00825849361717701, -0.04087160900235176, 0.04230666905641556, 0.01657218113541603, -0.021525898948311806, -0.025486111640930176, -0.02439601719379425, 0.01908353716135025, -0.010452479124069214, -0.0028200997039675713, -0.02076697163283825, 0.013791752979159355, -0.013971135951578617, -0.004539756570011377, 0.0033358242362737656, 0.0054780649952590466, 0.003936065826565027, -0.007879030890762806, 0.025817278772592545, -0.0030046566389501095, -0.03515896573662758, 0.013453686609864235, -0.00883803702890873, 0.0008951876079663634, 0.01261196844279766, 0.0376703217625618, 0.026065655052661896, 0.020546194165945053, -0.01470936369150877, -0.012736156582832336, 0.007333983667194843, -0.013522679917514324, 0.01564767211675644, 0.011397686786949635, -0.017234517261385918, 0.0057988837361335754, 0.02018742822110653, 0.018186625093221664, -0.024271830916404724, -0.029308337718248367, -0.02366468869149685, 0.004746736492961645, 0.009472775273025036, 0.02371988445520401, 0.014723162166774273, 0.007927325554192066, 0.0008706087246537209, 0.009831540286540985, 0.009341687895357609, -0.03631805256009102, -0.02434082329273224, -0.005367675796151161, -0.00023694873380009085, -0.002432012464851141, 0.01796584576368332, -0.01985626108944416, -0.01152187492698431, -0.014171216636896133, -0.01637900061905384, -0.008272292092442513, 0.017165523022413254, 0.03651123493909836, 0.014405793510377407, 0.0054780649952590466, 0.010128211230039597, 0.008327486924827099, -0.007872131653130054, -0.0009883284801617265, 0.00804461445659399, -0.03377910330891609, 0.028756391257047653, -0.014240209944546223, -0.028480419889092445, -0.0195664893835783, -0.03626285865902901, 0.005629850085824728, 0.04034725949168205, 0.0008434426272287965, -0.015551081858575344, -0.009569365531206131, 0.022036448121070862, 0.00036350826849229634, 0.0017765765078365803, -0.01419881358742714, 0.001313459244556725, -0.003735985141247511, 0.01709653064608574, -0.02149830013513565, 0.009514170698821545, -0.03201287239789963, -0.02850801683962345, 0.027942271903157234, 0.0021077441051602364, 0.011307995766401291, -0.023112744092941284, 0.007020064629614353, 0.028673600405454636, -0.017400100827217102, -0.006464668549597263, -0.009521069936454296, -0.015620075166225433, 0.011977230198681355, 0.015440692193806171, -0.034469034522771835, 0.024465011432766914, -0.0008111020433716476, -0.0159374438226223, -0.01734490692615509, 0.0029546364676207304, -0.024547802284359932, -0.024368420243263245, 0.004025756847113371, -0.008810440078377724, -0.021470703184604645, 0.019732072949409485, 0.008472372777760029, 0.014185015112161636, 0.03394468501210213, -0.02188466303050518, 0.01101132482290268, 0.04421088472008705, -0.01311561930924654, 0.025817278772592545, -0.00963835883885622, -0.02406485006213188, 0.020297817885875702, 0.03733915463089943, 0.039105381816625595, 0.02816304937005043, -0.024478809908032417, 0.026010461151599884, 0.020891159772872925, -0.04078881815075874, -0.013860746286809444, 0.017082732170820236, 0.015012933872640133, 0.0022474555298686028, -0.029197949916124344, 0.033641114830970764, 0.012356693856418133, 0.0031892135739326477, 0.005440118722617626, -0.005660897120833397, -0.036152470856904984, -0.0013514055171981454, 0.04937157779932022, -0.011742653325200081, -0.0017222443129867315, -0.0031598913483321667, 0.022864367812871933, -0.013226008974015713, 0.04111998528242111, 0.03493819013237953, -0.016365202143788338, -0.015468290075659752, 0.01622721552848816, -0.00021775998175144196, 0.004550105892121792, 0.02009083889424801, 0.025913869962096214, 0.008706949651241302, -0.004498360678553581, -0.02551370859146118, -0.012018626555800438, 0.013446787372231483, -0.0231817364692688, -0.030025867745280266, -0.004895071964710951, -0.011514975689351559, -0.0019162879325449467, -0.02839762717485428, 0.0031736900564283133, -0.0008391305455006659, -0.02690737321972847, -0.006675098091363907, 0.01864198036491871, -0.011508076451718807, 0.054228704422712326, -0.0004415568837430328, 0.032482028007507324, -0.03250962495803833, 0.017013737931847572, -0.048184894025325775, 0.041616737842559814, 0.0025493011344224215, -0.008810440078377724, 0.02578968182206154, 0.005129649303853512, 0.03957453742623329, -0.02289196476340294, -0.01441959198564291, 0.013667565770447254, -0.018172824755311012, 0.026245037093758583, 0.000910711067263037, 0.008789741434156895, 0.00013766312622465193, -0.015454490669071674, -0.016917148604989052, 0.020132234320044518, -0.015026732347905636, 0.008962225168943405, -0.014943940564990044, -0.0328407920897007, 0.0031943880021572113, -0.02068418078124523, 0.030412230640649796, 0.008341285400092602, 0.010417982935905457, -0.005605702754110098, -0.0026027709245681763, -0.016406597569584846, 0.027224741876125336, 0.021318918094038963, 0.03706318140029907, 0.013971135951578617, -0.00009766859147930518, 0.016599779948592186, 0.024892769753932953, -0.0018403952708467841, -0.015192316845059395, 0.022767776623368263, 0.001179784769192338, 0.01347438432276249, -0.015495887026190758, -0.007092507556080818, 0.014723162166774273, -0.004715689457952976, 0.030853787437081337, -0.00027166097424924374, 0.028811587020754814, 0.021429307758808136, -0.007147701922804117, 0.019000744447112083, -0.017786463722586632, 0.03278559818863869, -0.0031892135739326477, 0.013736559078097343, -0.03631805256009102, -0.0024061400908976793, 0.0007709997007623315, -0.035048577934503555, 0.016296207904815674, 0.020325414836406708, 0.009196802042424679, 0.003977461718022823, -0.005415971390902996, 0.04796411842107773, 0.0034565625246614218, 0.038194671273231506, 0.015123323537409306, 0.01224630419164896, -0.007485769223421812, 0.01628240942955017, 0.008789741434156895, 0.010604264214634895, 0.03758753091096878, 0.014557578600943089, -0.02503075636923313, -0.0026665895711630583, 0.03198527544736862, 0.00010489131818758324, 0.030412230640649796, -0.005729890428483486, -0.0005674695712514222, 0.001374690793454647, -0.010204103775322437, 0.01613062433898449, 0.0032237102277576923, 0.010245499201118946, 0.01599263772368431, -0.02038061060011387, 0.002276777755469084, -0.022450407966971397, 0.03916057571768761, 0.02314034104347229, -0.04481802508234978, 0.016723966225981712, -0.01970447599887848, -0.01757948286831379, -0.03063300810754299, -0.008072211407124996, 0.03651123493909836, -0.02468578889966011, -0.016310008242726326, -0.002195710549131036, 0.012135915458202362, 0.009458976797759533, -0.001831771107390523, 0.013584773987531662, -0.0012160062324255705, -0.006050709169358015, -0.011583968997001648, 0.00003182853106409311, 0.01435059867799282, 0.027404123917222023, 0.005312481429427862, -0.0026752138510346413, -0.013853847049176693, -0.020422006025910378, -0.010542171075940132, 0.02347150817513466, -0.005471165757626295, 0.03604207932949066, 0.023499105125665665, -0.04172712564468384, 0.010183406062424183, -0.019400905817747116, 0.030743397772312164, 0.033116765320301056, 0.005471165757626295, -0.022091642022132874, 0.016627376899123192, -0.0000339845719281584, 0.035876497626304626, -0.009734949097037315, 0.022781575098633766, -0.004905420821160078, -0.01231529749929905, 0.0007826423388905823, -0.010997526347637177 ]
12.583809
5.684035
2024-02-01
5
2024ApJ...962...36L
[ "galaxy overdensities", "Primary science goals", "DECam Imaging", "Lyα", "further scientific studies", "dark matter halo connection", "DECam", "z =", "images", "similar studies" ]
[ "Galaxy evolution", "Lyα galaxies", "High-redshift galaxies", "Large-scale structure of the universe", "High-redshift galaxy clusters", "594", "978", "734", "902", "2007", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
42
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad165e", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.10191" ]
[ "Lee, Kyoung-Soo", "Gawiser, Eric", "Park, Changbom", "Yang, Yujin", "Valdes, Francisco", "Lang, Dustin", "Ramakrishnan, Vandana", "Moon, Byeongha", "Firestone, Nicole", "Appleby, Stephen", "Artale, Maria Celeste", "Andrews, Moira", "Bauer, Franz", "Benda, Barbara", "Broussard, Adam", "Chiang, Yi-Kuan", "Ciardullo, Robin", "Dey, Arjun", "Farooq, Rameen", "Gronwall, Caryl", "Guaita, Lucia", "Huang, Yun", "Hwang, Ho Seong", "Im, Sang Hyeok", "Jeong, Woong-Seob", "Karthikeyan, Shreya", "Kim, Hwihyun", "Kim, Seongjae", "Kumar, Ankit", "Nagaraj, Gautam R.", "Nantais, Julie", "Padilla, Nelson", "Park, Jaehong", "Pope, Alexandra", "Popescu, Roxana", "Schlegel, David", "Seo, Eunsuk", "Singh, Akriti", "Song, Hyunmi", "Troncoso, Paulina", "Vivas, A. Katherina", "Zabludoff, Ann", "Zenteno, Alfredo" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Rutgers, The State University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Rutgers, The State University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea; Department of Physics, POSTECH, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Campus San Joaquin, Av. Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Of 104, Providencia, Santiago, Chile; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Rutgers, The State University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Rutgers, The State University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Astronomy-Mathematics Building, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Rutgers, The State University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; SNU Astronomy Research Center, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X500BGR, Córdoba, Argentina", "Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea", "Escuela de Ingeniería, Universidad Central de Chile, Avenida Francisco de Aguirre 0405, 171-0614 La Serena, Coquimbo, Chile", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory/NSF's NOIRLab, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory/NSF's NOIRLab, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile" ]
[ "2023arXiv231216075F", "2024MNRAS.530.4988L", "2024RNAAS...8..125K", "2024arXiv240601803W", "2024arXiv240608645R" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147..868P", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1996ApJ...457..490F", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1996Natur.382..231H", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...532L..13T", "2000ApJ...537L...5H", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2001ApJ...562..605F", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2003ApJ...582...60O", "2003ApJ...596L.143B", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004AJ....128..569M", "2005ApJ...619..697A", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...629..654D", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2006ApJ...642...63L", "2006ApJ...642L..13G", "2006ApJ...644..759M", "2006ApJ...648...54S", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007ApJ...657L..69L", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...667...79G", "2007ApJ...668...15K", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...678L..77P", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008ApJS..176..301O", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2010ApJ...708.1048K", "2010ApJ...714..255G", "2010ApJ...715L.185P", "2010ApJ...719.1654Y", "2010ApJ...720..284M", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2011A&A...535A..60H", "2011ApJ...733..114G", "2011ApJ...740L..31E", "2011MNRAS.410L..13M", "2012ApJ...744..110C", "2012ApJ...756..158S", "2012PASP..124..714M", "2013ApJ...771...89O", "2013ApJ...775..112C", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...782L...3C", "2014ApJ...783...26V", "2014ApJ...784..171Y", "2014ApJ...796..126L", "2014Natur.506...63C", "2015A&A...582A..30P", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015ApJ...799..176S", "2015MNRAS.452.2528M", "2016A&A...590A..66Z", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...823...11D", "2016ApJ...824...36C", "2016ApJ...831...39B", "2016ApJS..224...28P", "2017ApJ...836...45A", "2017ApJ...837..172X", "2017ApJ...845..172B", "2017ApJS..228....7N", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017PASP..129k4502B", "2018A&A...619A..49C", "2018ApJ...852..134T", "2018ApJ...853...17A", "2018ApJ...856....2M", "2018MNRAS.476.4725S", "2018PASJ...70....4K", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2018PASJ...70S..12T", "2018PASJ...70S..13O", "2019ApJ...871...83S", "2019ApJ...881..146P", "2019ApJS..240....5W", "2019MNRAS.482.3162A", "2019MNRAS.485.1350W", "2019MNRAS.489.5202S", "2019Sci...366...97U", "2020A&A...638A.112V", "2020AJ....160...61B", "2020ARA&A..58..617O", "2020PASJ...72..101I", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021A&A...649A..22M", "2021A&A...649A..78D", "2021ApJ...907...75A", "2021ApJ...908...11L", "2021ApJ...909..117M", "2021ApJ...911...78O", "2021ApJ...912..100W", "2021ApJ...921...58S", "2021ApJ...921..103M", "2021MNRAS.501..892L", "2022A&A...658A.126E", "2022A&A...662A..33L", "2022ApJ...926L..21D", "2022ApJ...937...15P", "2022ApJ...941..134H", "2022ApJS..258...11W", "2022MNRAS.509.3547H", "2022PASJ...74..247A", "2023AJ....166...25A", "2023ApJ...945..100C", "2023ApJ...951..119R", "2023ApJ...953...98D", "2023ApJS..268...24K", "2023RNAAS...7....1D", "2024ApJ...960..132L" ]
26672925
2312.00300
A Large Sample of Extremely Metal-poor Galaxies at z &lt; 1 Identified from the DESI Early Data
Extremely metal-poor galaxies (XMPGs) at relatively low redshift are excellent laboratories for studying galaxy formation and evolution in the early universe. Much effort has been spent on identifying them from large-scale spectroscopic surveys or spectroscopic follow-up observations. Previous work has identified a few hundred XMPGs. In this work, we obtain a large sample of 223 XMPGs at z &lt; 1 from the early data of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). The oxygen abundance is determined using the direct T <SUB>e</SUB> method based on the detection of the [O III]λ4363 line. The sample includes 95 confirmed XMPGs based on the oxygen abundance uncertainty; the remaining 128 galaxies are regarded as XMPG candidates. These XMPGs are only 0.01% of the total DESI observed galaxies. Their coordinates and other properties are provided in the paper. The most XMPGs have an oxygen abundance of ∼1/34 Z <SUB>⊙</SUB>, a stellar mass of about 1.5 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> M <SUB>⊙,</SUB> and a star formation rate of 0.22 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>‑1</SUP>. The two most XMPGs present distinct morphologies suggesting different formation mechanisms. The local environmental investigation shows that XMPGs preferentially reside in relatively low-density regions. Many of them fall below the stellar mass–metallicity relations (MZRs) of normal star-forming galaxies. From a comparison of the MZR with theoretical simulations, it appears that XMPGs are good analogs to high-redshift star-forming galaxies. The nature of these XMPG populations will be further investigated in detail with larger and more complete samples from the ongoing DESI survey.
[ 0.03951895609498024, 0.041476551443338394, -0.0227081049233675, 0.027283985167741776, 0.02088509500026703, 0.029682038351893425, -0.004676817450672388, 0.017471538856625557, 0.01522030308842659, -0.006967816036194563, -0.015330418013036251, 0.003612375119701028, -0.017863057553768158, -0.049111172556877136, 0.03601975366473198, 0.035505883395671844, -0.03325464949011803, 0.007567329332232475, -0.027039285749197006, 0.05926619842648506, -0.006557944230735302, 0.0037714296486228704, -0.018046582117676735, 0.006169483996927738, -0.06494322419166565, -0.045538559556007385, -0.01315259374678135, 0.029021350666880608, 0.014290445484220982, -0.0028385131154209375, 0.027430804446339607, -0.005248802248388529, 0.003945778124034405, 0.003979424014687538, -0.03802628815174103, 0.06425806879997253, -0.0012273205211386085, 0.006212306208908558, -0.04986974224448204, -0.05711284279823303, -0.008607301861047745, 0.0067169987596571445, -0.00033149123191833496, -0.02055475115776062, 0.0012472022790461779, -0.015171363949775696, 0.00928634312003851, -0.05848316103219986, 0.00976350624114275, -0.001663955976255238, -0.04397248476743698, 0.014987839385867119, -0.0034686143044382334, 0.005814669653773308, -0.04524492099881172, -0.007218632847070694, -0.03873591870069504, -0.011647691950201988, -0.012969069182872772, -0.0019698303658515215, -0.038368869572877884, -0.009714567102491856, 0.059951357543468475, 0.04047328233718872, 0.01027737557888031, 0.01080347876995802, -0.021974006667733192, 0.006200071424245834, 0.019551483914256096, 0.04475552216172218, -0.01250413991510868, -0.014327150769531727, -0.017655063420534134, -0.0254976786673069, 0.016162395477294922, -0.035408005118370056, -0.0029547454323619604, -0.0017817176412791014, -0.061321672052145004, -0.03555482625961304, 0.010332432575523853, 0.0350409559905529, -0.022206472232937813, -0.002466876059770584, -0.016223570331931114, 0.012088150717318058, 0.026965875178575516, 0.0049521042965352535, -0.030244847759604454, 0.020701570436358452, -0.039396606385707855, -0.031125765293836594, 0.005420092027634382, -0.027602093294262886, -0.0018581862095743418, -0.015648527070879936, 0.016113456338644028, -0.047594036906957626, 0.03051401674747467, 0.03132152557373047, -0.02924158051609993, 0.034306857734918594, 0.018266811966896057, -0.053735990077257156, 0.005903373472392559, -0.018621625378727913, -0.041549962013959885, -0.008625654503703117, 0.03942107409238815, -0.03012249805033207, 0.009115053340792656, 0.012724369764328003, 0.002934863558039069, 0.04233299940824509, -0.01983288675546646, -0.0008755651069805026, -0.05882573872804642, 0.0494048111140728, 0.007548976689577103, 0.02542426995933056, -0.0382709875702858, 0.04296921566128731, -0.012675429694354534, 0.012008624151349068, 0.027504215016961098, -0.04979633167386055, 0.016859790310263634, -0.04279792681336403, -0.020615926012396812, -0.010418077930808067, 0.05388281121850014, -0.02757762372493744, 0.023968307301402092, -0.02535085938870907, -0.028483012691140175, -0.02120320498943329, 0.00956774689257145, -0.03616657480597496, -0.04162336885929108, -0.013226003386080265, -0.03149281442165375, -0.030220378190279007, 0.04296921566128731, 0.045930080115795135, 0.06264305114746094, -0.03274078294634819, -0.04661523923277855, 0.027553154155611992, 0.008741886354982853, 0.024286417290568352, -0.006729234009981155, -0.02437206171452999, 0.004854224622249603, -0.03523671627044678, -0.006169483996927738, -0.017324717715382576, -0.004637053702026606, 0.012271675281226635, 0.007799793966114521, -0.0191354937851429, -0.0015936049167066813, 0.008821413852274418, 0.0008296839660033584, 0.00475940341129899, -0.007964965887367725, 0.027210574597120285, 0.0035328478552401066, -0.010026558302342892, -0.05691708251833916, -0.003646021243184805, -0.012418495491147041, 0.009659509174525738, -0.011794512160122395, -0.021558018401265144, -0.008943763561546803, -0.007463332265615463, -0.04637053981423378, 0.01051595713943243, -0.03293653950095177, -0.01080347876995802, 0.01230838056653738, 0.021949537098407745, 0.012956834398210049, -0.012442965060472488, -0.029266050085425377, -0.0031382699962705374, 0.004159890115261078, -0.004603407811373472, 0.043629907071590424, -0.003431909251958132, 0.009267990477383137, 0.015893226489424706, -0.002881335560232401, 0.03489413484930992, -0.03959236666560173, -0.046810999512672424, 0.04181912913918495, 0.01832798682153225, 0.01570970192551613, 0.04994314908981323, 0.02086062543094158, 0.030146967619657516, 0.03768371045589447, -0.05608510598540306, -0.03447814658284187, -0.03518777713179588, 0.0326673723757267, -0.009806329384446144, 0.007683561649173498, -0.011990271508693695, 0.05202309414744377, -0.006790408864617348, 0.001896420493721962, -0.019221138209104538, 0.010846301913261414, -0.042430877685546875, -0.030660836026072502, 0.046492889523506165, 0.012969069182872772, 0.04504916071891785, -0.05172945559024811, 0.014804314821958542, 0.043311797082424164, 0.04916011169552803, 0.025913668796420097, -0.013323883526027203, 0.01904984936118126, -0.016615090891718864, 0.026819055899977684, -0.02253681607544422, 0.0039060143753886223, 0.018841855227947235, -0.037879470735788345, -0.030000148341059685, -0.0016670147888362408, -0.008166843093931675, -0.002849218901246786, 0.04446188360452652, -0.0025020514149218798, -0.0006855407264083624, -0.05388281121850014, -0.025864727795124054, 0.005698437802493572, 0.022182002663612366, -0.03545694425702095, 0.014792080037295818, -0.014620790258049965, -0.024824755266308784, 0.006967816036194563, -0.005199862644076347, 0.008111785165965557, -0.028018083423376083, 0.00645394716411829, -0.02637859620153904, -0.0067169987596571445, -0.02875218167901039, -0.05799376219511032, 0.014204801060259342, -0.032789722084999084, -0.015330418013036251, -0.02246340550482273, 0.008613419719040394, -0.04355649650096893, 0.05593828484416008, -0.031590692698955536, 0.07742289453744888, 0.02478804998099804, -0.00045804670662619174, -0.051778394728899, 0.016859790310263634, 0.010259022936224937, -0.019380193203687668, 0.032373733818531036, 0.006172542925924063, -0.046884406358003616, 0.011537577025592327, -0.000025712555725476705, 0.01502454373985529, -0.011543694883584976, -0.052855074405670166, 0.006392772309482098, -0.01863386109471321, 0.06577520072460175, 0.056770265102386475, -0.036925140768289566, 0.0018719505751505494, 0.032545022666454315, 0.007322629913687706, -0.043703313916921616, -0.008068962953984737, 0.08104444295167923, -0.06176213175058365, 0.0031627400312572718, -0.01226555835455656, -0.02796914242208004, -0.03376851975917816, 0.0006717763608321548, 0.005961489398032427, -0.05329553410410881, -0.013360587880015373, 0.07502484321594238, 0.03834439814090729, -0.01126840803772211, -0.04348308593034744, -0.038124170154333115, -0.008368720300495625, 0.06151743233203888, 0.018523745238780975, -0.014681965112686157, 0.059070438146591187, 0.059804536402225494, -0.0005146334297023714, 0.04583220183849335, 0.02843407168984413, -0.03648468106985092, -0.004218006040900946, -0.05251249298453331, 0.07575894147157669, -0.02494710497558117, -0.049355871975421906, -0.03012249805033207, -0.0334504097700119, -0.00808731559664011, -0.01594216749072075, -0.011770041659474373, -0.055889345705509186, 0.007426627445966005, -0.03051401674747467, -0.045367270708084106, -0.0007283631130121648, 0.03256949037313461, -0.0035450828727334738, 0.06915205717086792, 0.0294862799346447, 0.007279807701706886, -0.04367884621024132, 0.024359825998544693, 0.05163157731294632, 0.004600348882377148, -0.009843033738434315, -0.01666403003036976, 0.0006297186482697725, 0.009983736090362072, -0.02176601253449917, 0.03672938048839569, 0.013311647810041904, 0.016309216618537903, 0.0645027682185173, 0.04546515271067619, -0.015550647862255573, 0.011886274442076683, 0.01522030308842659, 0.032373733818531036, 0.01553841307759285, 0.0653347447514534, -0.0398125946521759, 0.017336953431367874, -0.05750436335802078, -0.02740633487701416, 0.015611822716891766, -0.03193327412009239, -0.02446994185447693, 0.010020441375672817, 0.03137046471238136, 0.007683561649173498, -0.0026901641394943, -0.020505810156464577, 0.023503378033638, -0.014706434682011604, -0.042602166533470154, 0.02596260793507099, 0.04813237488269806, -0.026500945910811424, -0.01147028524428606, -0.01640709489583969, 0.009225168265402317, 0.0021717073395848274, 0.01847480610013008, 0.008735769428312778, 0.025044985115528107, 0.054372210055589676, 0.03516330569982529, 0.026427537202835083, -0.015416063368320465, 0.021374493837356567, 0.002289468888193369, -0.03809969872236252, -0.029119230806827545, -0.055497828871011734, 0.02136225812137127, -0.029828859493136406, -0.01648050546646118, 0.008741886354982853, -0.024494411423802376, -0.029608629643917084, -0.02341773360967636, 0.005787141155451536, 0.04404589533805847, -0.0009765035938471556, 0.031027885153889656, -0.06743916124105453, -0.05593828484416008, -0.028727712109684944, -0.0282872524112463, -0.05163157731294632, -0.016150161623954773, 0.006108309142291546, 0.02365019917488098, 0.013960101641714573, -0.0486217737197876, 0.036068692803382874, -0.021790482103824615, 0.0029807446990162134, -0.018291281536221504, 0.004771638661623001, 0.033181238919496536, -0.019000910222530365, 0.05378493294119835, -0.03460049629211426, 0.027210574597120285, 0.010155025869607925, 0.015819817781448364, 0.008821413852274418, 0.0075612119399011135, -0.04546515271067619, 0.018866324797272682, 0.006068545393645763, -0.014094686135649681, -0.02899688109755516, -0.022010711953043938, -0.01373987179249525, 0.013690932653844357, 0.02502051554620266, -0.010197848081588745, -0.009739036671817303, -0.028018083423376083, -0.014547380618751049, -0.04590560868382454, 0.0398125946521759, -0.018450336530804634, 0.024494411423802376, -0.012290027923882008, 0.008778591640293598, -0.042259588837623596, 0.024824755266308784, -0.03252055123448372, -0.0008763297810219228, 0.05050595849752426, 0.04245534911751747, -0.05491054803133011, 0.007971083745360374, -0.0007891556015238166, 0.05114217847585678, 0.005328329745680094, -0.005563852842897177, -0.04240640997886658, -0.03418450802564621, -0.0020095938816666603, 0.0035297891590744257, -0.03861356899142265, -0.021692603826522827, -0.004603407811373472, -0.012210500426590443, 0.014755374751985073, -0.003814252093434334, 0.0032850897405296564, 0.008540009148418903, -0.03800182044506073, -0.0050041028298437595, 0.0025494620203971863, 0.04764297604560852, -0.028654301539063454, -0.02078721486032009, 0.017863057553768158, 0.015477238222956657, -0.013972336426377296, 0.012834484688937664, -0.00021105325140524656, 0.058532100170850754, 0.039396606385707855, 0.0030373313929885626, -0.030734246596693993, -0.02877665124833584, 0.017496008425951004, 0.03548141568899155, 0.059315137565135956, -0.009830798953771591, 0.05965771898627281, -0.06729234009981155, -0.028067022562026978, -0.034282386302948, -0.020701570436358452, 0.025522148236632347, -0.01222273614257574, -0.005829963367432356, -0.006019605789333582, -0.03626445308327675, -0.021252144128084183, -0.008576714433729649, 0.033034421503543854, 0.0557425282895565, -0.05236567556858063, -0.006643589120358229, 0.04671311751008034, 0.03809969872236252, -0.019955236464738846, -0.029853329062461853, -0.019221138209104538, -0.012761074118316174, 0.022169766947627068, -0.013605287298560143, 0.017875291407108307, 0.019331254065036774, -0.0121554434299469, 0.012858954258263111, -0.017239073291420937, 0.03004908747971058, 0.052463553845882416, -0.009261872619390488, 0.002945569111034274, 0.02684352546930313, -0.028311721980571747, 0.007585681974887848, 0.011531460098922253, -0.015758642926812172, 0.0003399027918931097, -0.03340147063136101, -0.1283203661441803, -0.03467390686273575, 0.02694140560925007, -0.010265140794217587, -0.007108517922461033, 0.046566300094127655, 0.00016287804464809597, -0.032300323247909546, -0.06895629316568375, -0.01704331487417221, 0.005025514401495457, -0.020677100867033005, -0.03293653950095177, 0.008387072011828423, 0.014425030909478664, -0.01640709489583969, -0.017544947564601898, 0.026892466470599174, 0.0334504097700119, 0.018621625378727913, 0.007071813102811575, -0.014290445484220982, 0.00968397967517376, -0.003924367018043995, 0.01704331487417221, 0.01816893182694912, -0.019306784495711327, -0.014009041711688042, 0.027063755318522453, -0.0016532504232600331, -0.007322629913687706, 0.014669730328023434, -0.006588531658053398, -0.010289610363543034, -0.02725951559841633, 0.007756971288472414, 0.051582638174295425, -0.0018979498418048024, -0.03670491278171539, 0.021374493837356567, -0.006200071424245834, -0.03418450802564621, -0.008295309729874134, -0.03966577351093292, -0.014449500478804111, -0.0077019138261675835, -0.02046910673379898, 0.004655406344681978, -0.005074454005807638, -0.03643574193120003, -0.009066113270819187, 0.023760313168168068, -0.023405499756336212, -0.009971501305699348, 0.010375254787504673, 0.02295280434191227, 0.038050759583711624, -0.03442920744419098, -0.008852001279592514, -0.03878485783934593, -0.0011814393801614642, 0.01871950551867485, 0.0035573176573961973, 0.023870427161455154, -0.009212932549417019, -0.011935213580727577, -0.028556421399116516, -0.001907126046717167, -0.002405701205134392, 0.04771638661623001, 0.029975678771734238, 0.0028614536859095097, -0.015208068303763866, -0.004958221688866615, 0.01648050546646118, -0.03516330569982529, -0.03626445308327675, 0.003061801427975297, 0.023124095052480698, 0.00817296002060175, -0.03609316423535347, -0.013849986717104912, -0.00011527636524988338, -0.030416136607527733, 0.026794586330652237, -0.019783947616815567, -0.009616686962544918, -0.007218632847070694, 0.024274181574583054, 0.001468961127102375, 0.005221273750066757, 0.009818564169108868, 0.023001745343208313, 0.014951134100556374, -0.01586875692009926, -0.039078496396541595, 0.003918249160051346, 0.042504288256168365, 0.014718669466674328, -0.003456379286944866, -0.02811596356332302, -0.012381790205836296, 0.002294057048857212, -0.00967786181718111, -0.05324659124016762, 0.009885855950415134, 0.024983810260891914, -0.03523671627044678, -0.00468293484300375, -0.032716311514377594, 0.01299353875219822, -0.015342652797698975, -0.005166216287761927, 0.03252055123448372, -0.014094686135649681, 0.03332806006073952, -0.0318843349814415, 0.028409602120518684, -0.020493576303124428, -0.005013279151171446, 0.016688499599695206, -0.025595558807253838, -0.01570970192551613, 0.00828307494521141, 0.00951880682259798, 0.00852777436375618, 0.010974768549203873, 0.03012249805033207, -0.01266319490969181, 0.0007960377843119204, 0.004802226088941097, -0.051288995891809464, 0.027283985167741776, -0.020897330716252327, -0.013482937589287758, 0.02970650978386402, 0.015354888513684273, -0.022010711953043938, 0.017752941697835922, -0.008478834293782711, 0.0016088986303657293, 0.003040390321984887, 0.04037540405988693, 0.05902149900794029, -0.006117485463619232, -0.009977618232369423, -0.0015660763019695878, 0.02628071792423725, -0.010112203657627106, 0.02262246049940586, -0.03871144726872444, -0.009512689895927906, -0.012761074118316174, 0.00484198983758688, -0.0013825517380610108, -0.0251061599701643, -0.005973724648356438, -0.008111785165965557, -0.020530281588435173, 0.004744109697639942, 0.018523745238780975, 0.0030633308924734592, 0.023625727742910385, 0.017312483862042427, -0.02253681607544422, 0.021570254117250443, 0.0021915892139077187, 0.0011707337107509375, -0.06352397054433823, -0.007518389727920294, -0.00291651114821434, 0.0016685441369190812, -0.017312483862042427, 0.022096356377005577, 0.019233373925089836, 0.014363856054842472, -0.00804449338465929, -0.028703240677714348, 0.012736604548990726, -0.017887527123093605, 0.030465077608823776, 0.02757762372493744, -0.018450336530804634, 0.056525565683841705, 0.03093000501394272, -0.020591456443071365, -0.012075915932655334, 0.012834484688937664, -0.036925140768289566, 0.018707269802689552, -0.017080018296837807, -0.04336073622107506, 0.0005230450187809765, 0.008148490451276302, 0.013066948391497135, -0.053197652101516724, -0.0195270124822855, 0.005851374939084053, -0.06318138539791107, 0.027308454737067223, 0.03274078294634819, -0.02500827983021736, -0.00685158371925354, 0.012981303967535496, 0.018291281536221504, -0.017911996692419052, -0.048719651997089386, 0.014620790258049965, 0.04710463806986809, 0.026598826050758362, -0.026892466470599174, 0.0038693095557391644, 0.03068530559539795, 0.03259396180510521, -0.008919293992221355, 0.020383460447192192, 0.0027559271547943354, 0.030146967619657516, -0.026892466470599174, -0.002746750833466649, -0.017312483862042427, -0.014253741130232811, -0.019331254065036774, -0.009219050407409668, 0.009249637834727764, -0.007793676108121872, -0.014119156636297703, 0.01673744060099125, -0.03210456296801567, 0.03800182044506073, 0.00892541091889143, -0.0018948910292237997, 0.019184434786438942, 0.0011034414637833834, 0.026672236621379852, -0.01126840803772211, 0.0613706111907959, -0.032398201525211334, 0.008619536645710468, -0.046321600675582886, -0.028629831969738007, 0.011739454232156277, -0.043703313916921616, -0.022891629487276077, 0.021252144128084183, 0.01991853304207325, -0.03800182044506073, 0.006447829771786928, 0.02494710497558117, 0.009219050407409668, -0.024824755266308784, -0.05535100772976875, 0.01518359873443842, -0.01266319490969181, -0.006802643649280071, -0.0017587770707905293, 0.005288565997034311, -0.0011959683615714312, -0.005276331212371588, 0.011488637886941433, -0.021215438842773438, -0.0033187358640134335, 0.0017863056855276227, -0.018438100814819336, 0.038442276418209076, -0.02382148802280426, 0.011855687014758587, -0.01354411244392395, -0.00285686575807631, -0.006484534591436386, -0.11569388210773468, -0.006141955498605967, 0.037169840186834335, -0.010093851014971733, 0.02279375120997429, 0.048793062567710876, 0.04328732565045357, 0.027039285749197006, 0.011121588759124279, -0.001555370632559061, 0.0014337856555357575, -0.052218854427337646, 0.03325464949011803, -0.005092806648463011, -0.0013481408823281527, 0.0029990971088409424, -0.026794586330652237, 0.009023291058838367, -0.03513883426785469, 0.003679667366668582, -0.0069433460012078285, 0.006661941763013601, 0.002892041113227606, -0.028091492131352425, 0.013213768601417542, 0.01688425987958908, -0.01720236800611019, 0.021814953535795212, 0.041476551443338394, -0.009163993410766125, -0.003032743465155363, -0.03592187538743019, -0.0031046238727867603, 0.008362602442502975, -0.005123394075781107, -0.024102892726659775, -0.01673744060099125, -0.022194236516952515, 0.010063263587653637, -0.005166216287761927, -0.015073483809828758, -0.023050684481859207, 0.03401321917772293, 0.020530281588435173, 0.037977349013090134, -0.016615090891718864, -0.015403827652335167, 0.02120320498943329, -0.0031275644432753325, -0.003291207132861018, 0.005533265415579081, 0.013935632072389126, -0.007169692777097225, 0.01689649373292923, 0.008674594573676586, 0.005670908838510513, 0.005190686322748661, 0.013935632072389126, -0.04110950231552124, -0.016137925907969475, -0.030538486316800117, 0.013923396356403828, 0.00904164370149374, -0.058678921312093735, -0.05647662654519081, -0.005851374939084053, -0.0035328478552401066, 0.011323465034365654, -0.014009041711688042, -0.02637859620153904, 0.039641305804252625, 0.02406618744134903, 0.016786379739642143, 0.005374210886657238, -0.002705457853153348, -0.014681965112686157, -0.02221870608627796, 0.030489547178149223, -0.05148475617170334, 0.0043189446441829205, -0.05006549879908562, -0.027993613854050636, 0.001881126780062914, -0.023784782737493515, -0.000835801416542381, 0.03305888921022415, -0.006924993358552456, -0.0030082734301686287, 0.033890869468450546, 0.004878694657236338, 0.011188880540430546, -0.01761835813522339, -0.0099653834477067, 0.01063218992203474, -0.012528610415756702, -0.01983288675546646, 0.004692111164331436, -0.03680279105901718, 0.000710010644979775, -0.013177063316106796, -0.008301427587866783, -0.04925799369812012, -0.0282872524112463, -0.04328732565045357, -0.0072675724513828754, -0.015110189095139503, -0.0015240185894072056, -0.002283351495862007, -0.0013741401489824057, 0.019796183332800865, 0.021937303245067596, 0.022487876936793327, -0.000802155293058604, 0.03978812322020531, 0.00044275299296714365, -0.014596319757401943, 0.0019163022516295314, -0.027626564726233482, 0.009047760628163815, -0.019159963354468346, -0.03337699919939041, 0.037659239023923874, -0.018621625378727913, -0.03890720754861832, -0.010485369712114334, -0.009427044540643692, -0.006570179481059313, 0.041060563176870346, -0.020762745290994644, 0.010136673226952553, 0.0020677100401371717, 0.02349114418029785, 0.035823993384838104, -0.012026975862681866, -0.006937228608876467, 0.003838722128421068, 0.007451097015291452, 0.03726772218942642, -0.006080780643969774, 0.01071783434599638, 0.0017939525423571467, -0.009665627032518387, 0.010852418839931488, 0.008570596575737, 0.0029669804498553276, -0.011384639889001846, 0.020456871017813683, -0.022426702082157135, 0.0035695526748895645, -0.0032361496705561876, 0.028164902701973915, -0.015305948443710804, 0.0031810924410820007, 0.0263051874935627, -0.0023032331373542547, -0.0066497065126895905, -0.0072675724513828754, 0.005992076825350523, 0.009732918813824654, -0.013115888461470604, 0.08275733888149261, -0.016125692054629326, 0.0004481057985685766, -0.027112694457173347, -0.001888773636892438, 0.016835318878293037, -0.008766356855630875, 0.013250472955405712, 0.0002993744274135679, -0.013115888461470604, -0.02486146055161953, -0.00649676937609911, 0.01665179431438446, 0.04230852797627449, -0.009849151596426964, 0.023466674610972404, 0.02342996932566166, 0.024164067581295967, 0.004845048300921917, 0.012724369764328003, 0.02980438806116581, -0.0026136955711990595, -0.011702749878168106, 0.018743975088000298, 0.018670564517378807, 0.0036888436879962683, -0.015832051634788513, -0.002076886361464858, 0.005732083693146706, 0.015501707792282104, -0.011519225314259529, 0.031517285853624344, 0.0008564479649066925, 0.026549886912107468, 0.008264722302556038, 0.026990344747900963, 0.0072736903093755245, -0.011146058328449726, -0.0030969770159572363, 0.010044910944998264, 0.020750509575009346, -0.023797018453478813, 0.012271675281226635, 0.02309962548315525, 0.012724369764328003, -0.03259396180510521, 0.03758582845330238, -0.012577549554407597, -0.016076751053333282, -0.006417242344468832, -0.03340147063136101, -0.005346682388335466, 0.03171304240822792, 0.002777338260784745, 0.029682038351893425, -0.05324659124016762, 0.009304694831371307, -0.01777741312980652, -0.032691840082407, -0.03792840987443924, 0.018988674506545067, -0.06983721256256104, -0.0019086553948000073, 0.03814863786101341, -0.02207188680768013, 0.039567895233631134, 0.005851374939084053, -0.02040793187916279, -0.019086554646492004, 0.013764342293143272, 0.04849942401051521, -0.02931498922407627, 0.007396040018647909, -0.006502886768430471, -0.0274797435849905, -0.024751346558332443, -0.009096700698137283, 0.005294683389365673, -0.012602020055055618, 0.020322285592556, 0.03861356899142265, 0.018389161676168442, 0.01131734810769558, 0.007451097015291452, 0.019331254065036774, -0.0026213424280285835, 0.025668969377875328, -0.024274181574583054, 0.015501707792282104, -0.018621625378727913, 0.007420509587973356, 0.015208068303763866, -0.04820578545331955, -0.01640709489583969, 0.009004938416182995, 0.02973097935318947, -0.03403768688440323, -0.002648871159180999, 0.003609316423535347, -0.018817385658621788, -0.024115126579999924, 0.011372405104339123, -0.01474313996732235, -0.026990344747900963, 0.009512689895927906, 0.025044985115528107, -0.003792840987443924, 0.012785544618964195, 0.02263469621539116, -0.014730905182659626, 0.00498269172385335, -0.0254976786673069, 0.006089956499636173, -0.013360587880015373, -0.00015064307081047446, -0.002544873859733343, 0.02279375120997429, -0.01857268624007702, 0.01944136805832386, 0.032373733818531036, -0.016761910170316696, -0.024996045976877213, -0.017960937693715096, -0.012528610415756702, -0.02453111670911312, 0.003945778124034405, -0.025522148236632347, -0.010063263587653637, 0.04629712924361229, -0.00007766338967485353, 0.012039211578667164, 0.026965875178575516, 0.010289610363543034, -0.026354126632213593, 0.00115467538125813, -0.01110935304313898, -0.00016622354451101273, 0.002570873126387596, 0.0030633308924734592, -0.017704002559185028, -0.022084122523665428, 0.012761074118316174, 0.007824263535439968, -0.012204383499920368, -0.025204040110111237, -0.014204801060259342, -0.020114291459321976, -0.012956834398210049, -0.007995553314685822, 0.03234926238656044, 0.011103236116468906, -0.009959266521036625, 0.0023032331373542547, 0.00788543839007616, 0.0004431353590916842, -0.007132987957447767, -0.03369510918855667, 0.002364407991990447, 0.008564479649066925, 0.016957668587565422, -0.03785499930381775, -0.011549812741577625, 0.015599587932229042, -0.020664865151047707, -0.03212903439998627, 0.01785082183778286, 0.012008624151349068, -0.0035573176573961973, 0.038686975836753845, 0.026672236621379852, -0.009928679093718529, 0.015966637060046196, -0.0031688574235886335, -0.009806329384446144, -0.00037010785308666527, 0.03359723091125488, -0.020138761028647423, 0.01266319490969181, 0.000609072158113122, 0.012602020055055618, 0.0037071960978209972, -0.00904164370149374, -0.035089895129203796, -0.006417242344468832, 0.008907058276236057, 0.009928679093718529, -0.003948836587369442, -0.015281477943062782, 0.004505528137087822, 0.0027039286214858294, 0.062349408864974976, -0.010815714485943317, -0.02081168442964554, -0.006203130353242159, 0.029608629643917084, 0.005982900504022837, -0.008136255666613579, 0.033670637756586075, 0.0014681965112686157, -0.029143700376152992, 0.009488219395279884, 0.0003181092324666679, 0.02598707750439644, 0.0014551968779414892, 0.004707404877990484, -0.04032646492123604, 0.005101982969790697, 0.0022084121592342854, 0.00947598461061716, 0.007971083745360374, -0.002953215967863798, 0.009035525843501091, 0.021154263988137245, 0.043825663626194, -0.013482937589287758, -0.0023582905996590853, 0.01214932557195425, -0.031835392117500305, -0.007285925094038248, -0.015550647862255573, -0.034062158316373825, 0.015000074170529842, 0.028629831969738007, -0.021558018401265144, 0.018499275669455528, -0.02143566869199276, 0.01251025777310133, 0.0005035455105826259, 0.005912549793720245, -0.0035236715339124203, 0.024261947721242905, 0.013580817729234695, 0.018425865098834038, -0.003196386154741049, -0.003248384688049555, 0.010944181121885777, 0.01350740808993578, 0.010093851014971733, -0.03626445308327675, 0.02860536240041256, -0.0366804413497448, 0.013177063316106796, 0.010424194857478142, -0.01071783434599638, -0.005153981503099203, 0.014449500478804111, 0.01422927062958479, 0.04333626478910446, 0.01912325993180275, -0.022769279778003693, -0.003829545807093382, -0.03675385192036629, -0.035970814526081085, 0.005184568930417299, 0.06435594707727432, 0.03036719746887684, 0.029657568782567978, -0.0006102191400714219, 0.04152549058198929, 0.008081197738647461, 0.008466599509119987, 0.004557526670396328, -0.020358990877866745, -0.0015171363484114408, -0.004328120965510607, -0.031590692698955536, 0.02238999679684639, 0.010454782284796238, 0.008154608309268951, -0.010228435508906841, -0.007506154477596283, -0.03403768688440323, -0.00436176685616374, 0.058434221893548965, -0.03401321917772293, -0.00659464905038476, -0.008735769428312778, -0.019735008478164673, -0.012124856002628803, 0.02677011676132679, 0.03051401674747467, -0.016211336478590965, -0.024641230702400208, 0.03633786365389824, 0.02168036811053753, -0.005089747719466686, -0.005836081225425005, 0.033107832074165344, 0.02955968864262104, 0.019074318930506706, -0.009182345122098923, 0.044975753873586655, 0.01633368618786335, 0.006839348468929529, 0.009873621165752411, -0.01847480610013008, 0.0037041374016553164, -0.024347592145204544, -0.025595558807253838, -0.01433938555419445, 0.0223165862262249, 0.006221482530236244, -0.009053878486156464, 0.005221273750066757, 0.012253323569893837, 0.04869518429040909, -0.0017373658483847976, 0.0015446650795638561, 0.0024408765602856874, 0.00715134060010314, 0.003578728996217251, 0.021313318982720375, 0.021398963406682014, -0.009316930547356606, -0.01879291422665119, 0.01592993177473545, -0.018352456390857697, -0.01299353875219822, 0.000289624702418223, 0.01211262121796608, -0.04749615490436554, 0.022830454632639885, 0.02335655875504017, -0.009151757694780827, 0.01977171190083027, 0.01816893182694912, 0.0008289192919619381, -0.02319750376045704, 0.03672938048839569, -0.0046064662747085094, -0.008154608309268951, 0.0013672580244019628, -0.059070438146591187, -0.03124811500310898, 0.026036018505692482, 0.0041354200802743435, -0.02796914242208004, -0.01438832562416792, 0.026990344747900963, 0.011610987596213818, -0.033352531492710114, 0.022047417238354683, 0.0015454296953976154, -0.006912758573889732, -0.0017526595620438457, -0.005300801247358322, -0.02955968864262104, 0.0005498090176843107, -0.04137866944074631, -0.014033511281013489, -0.00951880682259798, 0.013801046647131443, -0.009053878486156464, 0.003462496679276228, 0.004147654864937067, -0.000715745787601918, -0.03163963556289673, 0.014082451350986958, -0.04093821346759796, 0.017973171547055244, -0.03359723091125488, -0.03141940385103226, 0.0063621848821640015, -0.03139493614435196, -0.0629856288433075, 0.016076751053333282, 0.006680293940007687, -0.01928231306374073, -0.03460049629211426, 0.03643574193120003, 0.017960937693715096, -0.018609389662742615, 0.03885826840996742, -0.021288849413394928, 0.006093015428632498, 0.013115888461470604, -0.018523745238780975, -0.0051356288604438305, 0.02924158051609993, 0.0007700384594500065, 0.0013504348462447524, -0.008319780230522156, 0.003278972115367651, 0.012094268575310707, 0.02081168442964554, 0.035750582814216614, 0.00738992216065526, -0.016553916037082672, 0.01879291422665119, 0.02596260793507099, -0.053197652101516724, -0.004426000639796257, 0.01656614989042282, -0.002031005220487714, -0.02008982188999653, 0.0039029556792229414, 0.008986585773527622, 0.004392354283481836, -0.008448246866464615, 0.02190059795975685, 0.03548141568899155, -0.05344235152006149, 0.00004750609878101386, 0.01398457121104002, 0.0008480364340357482, -0.0035481415688991547, -0.005826904904097319, 0.01999194175004959, -0.009555512107908726, 0.03467390686273575, 0.03144387528300285, -0.012014741078019142, 0.00928634312003851, -0.009378105401992798, -0.01290789432823658, 0.011366288177669048, 0.027235044166445732, 0.0033523819874972105, 0.04081586375832558, 0.015416063368320465, -0.009934796020388603, 0.006242893636226654, 0.00012483492901083082, -0.027308454737067223, 0.007952731102705002, 0.017177898436784744, 0.011959684081375599, -0.01334835309535265, -0.030416136607527733, 0.002170177875086665, 0.018939735367894173, -0.00992256123572588, -0.005866668652743101, -0.0023705256171524525, -0.012326733209192753, 0.022047417238354683, 0.01040584221482277, -0.002890511881560087, -0.034233447164297104, -0.0016272511566057801, 0.0028843942563980818, 0.007426627445966005, 0.007977200672030449, 0.0074143921956419945, -0.005982900504022837, -0.003976365551352501, -0.00010992356692440808, -0.023087389767169952, -0.030881065875291824, 0.014902194030582905, 0.009298577904701233, 0.020921800285577774, 0.007652974221855402, 0.01318929810076952, 0.01945360377430916, 0.010326315648853779, -0.02694140560925007, 0.03626445308327675, -0.009378105401992798, 0.00025272861239500344, -0.033425938338041306, -0.03163963556289673, -0.0013664932921528816, -0.0067965262569487095, -0.011005355976521969, 0.027602093294262886, 0.011103236116468906, -0.0015637822216376662, -0.0211175587028265, 0.026598826050758362, 0.004670700058341026, -0.005903373472392559, 0.01186792179942131, -0.006533474195748568, -0.03993494436144829, 0.012088150717318058, -0.01031407993286848, 0.021398963406682014, -0.0017113665817305446, 0.0032055622432380915, 0.024188537150621414, 0.01617463119328022, -0.030636366456747055, -0.022022947669029236, 0.02342996932566166, -0.012675429694354534, 0.02335655875504017, -0.029021350666880608, -0.0033890868071466684, -0.022683635354042053, -0.007946613244712353, -0.0027712208684533834, -0.02462899684906006, 0.006368302274495363, 0.01142746303230524, 0.01147028524428606, -0.02263469621539116, -0.04000835493206978, 0.028311721980571747, -0.01919666863977909, 0.0037806059699505568, -0.017263542860746384, -0.010369137860834599, 0.029755448922514915, 0.010271257720887661, 0.0366804413497448, 0.00951880682259798, 0.08055504411458969, 0.015085718594491482, 0.03252055123448372, -0.01880514994263649, 0.031101295724511147, 0.02804255299270153, 0.02176601253449917, 0.02517957054078579, -0.002095238771289587, 0.01167216245085001, 0.0034839080180972815, 0.038686975836753845, 0.0027865145821124315, 0.040277522057294846, -0.03761029988527298, -0.0034013218246400356, 0.028164902701973915, -0.012424612417817116, -0.00729204248636961, -0.027944672852754593, 0.033425938338041306, -0.014045746065676212, -0.03567717596888542, 0.035897403955459595, 0.006802643649280071, 0.020420165732502937, 0.007873203605413437, -0.03259396180510521, -0.026549886912107468, 0.024433236569166183, -0.0035053191240876913, -0.03100341558456421, -0.02517957054078579, 0.01485325489193201, -0.019735008478164673, -0.0254976786673069, -0.006343832239508629, 0.0494048111140728, -0.025204040110111237, 0.03252055123448372, -0.029045820236206055, 0.016749674454331398, -0.008252487517893314, -0.005273272283375263, -0.0002490963670425117, -0.019404662773013115, 0.057798001915216446, 0.0036184925120323896, -0.011243938468396664, 0.016920965164899826, -0.0191354937851429, -0.0006258952198550105, -0.012461317703127861, -0.000018328559235669672, 0.007824263535439968, -0.001180674647912383, -0.0013580817030742764, 0.008864236064255238, -0.029828859493136406, 0.03034272789955139, 0.018376925960183144, 0.026231776922941208, 0.010099967941641808, 0.03800182044506073, 0.005643380340188742, -0.003480849089100957, -0.021643662825226784, 0.0211175587028265, -0.017801882699131966, -0.013727637007832527, 0.027920203283429146, -0.008374837227165699 ]
11.606558
8.018315
2024-02-01
3
2024ApJ...961..173Z
[ "galaxy formation", "XMPGs", "different formation mechanisms", "other properties", "normal star-forming galaxies", "DESI", "theoretical simulations", "the total DESI observed galaxies", "good analogs", "XMPG candidates" ]
[ "Metallicity", "Scaling relations", "Dwarf galaxies", "Redshift surveys", "1031", "2031", "416", "1378", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
59
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1409", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.00300" ]
[ "Zou, Hu", "Sui, Jipeng", "Saintonge, Amélie", "Scholte, Dirk", "Moustakas, John", "Siudek, Malgorzata", "Dey, Arjun", "Juneau, Stephanie", "Guo, Weijian", "Canning, Rebecca", "Aguilar, J.", "Ahlen, S.", "Brooks, D.", "Claybaugh, T.", "Dawson, K.", "de la Macorra, A.", "Doel, P.", "Forero-Romero, J. E.", "Gontcho A Gontcho, S.", "Honscheid, K.", "Landriau, M.", "Le Guillou, L.", "Manera, M.", "Meisner, A.", "Miquel, R.", "Nie, Jundan", "Poppett, C.", "Rezaie, M.", "Rossi, G.", "Sanchez, E.", "Schubnell, M.", "Seo, H.", "Tarlé, G.", "Zhou, Zhimin", "Zou, Siwei" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA", "Institute of Space Sciences, ICE-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, E-08913 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Dept., Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 No. 18A-10, Edificio H, CP 111711 Bogotá, Colombia", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Sorbonne Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), F-75005 Paris, France", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Seoul, 143-747, Republic of Korea", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.52711043Y", "2024MNRAS.531.1454K", "2024arXiv240305398M" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ASSL..112.....A", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1987MNRAS.224..801H", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999ApJ...516..783T", "2000A&ARv..10....1K", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2002MNRAS.330...69D", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ADNDT..87....1F", "2004ApJ...602..200I", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.350..396L", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008AJ....135...92B", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2009MNRAS.397..903K", "2009MNRAS.399.1191C", "2010A&A...509A..53L", "2010ApJS..188...32T", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011ApJ...736..104J", "2011ApJ...743...77M", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2011arXiv1112.3300M", "2012ApJ...752..112H", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013ApJ...771L..19Z", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014A&A...568L...8A", "2014ApJ...780..122L", "2014ApJ...780..172D", "2014ApJ...786..155N", "2014ApJ...788...88J", "2014MNRAS.441.3028S", "2015A&A...573A..42L", "2015ApJ...802...82F", "2015ApJ...805...45L", "2015ApJ...810L..15S", "2016ApJ...819..110S", "2016ApJ...825L..23S", "2016ApJ...828...67L", "2016ApJ...830....3S", "2016MNRAS.456.2140M", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2016arXiv161100037D", "2017ApJ...834..181O", "2017ApJ...847...38Y", "2017PASP..129f4101Z", "2017RAA....17...41G", "2018ApJ...863..134H", "2018ApJ...869...15G", "2018MNRAS.477L..16T", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...887..168G", "2019MNRAS.490..978P", "2020ApJ...896...77H", "2020ApJ...898..142K", "2020MNRAS.491..740Y", "2020RNAAS...4..179Y", "2020RNAAS...4..180R", "2020RNAAS...4..181Z", "2020RNAAS...4..187R", "2020RNAAS...4..188A", "2021A&A...653A.141A", "2022AJ....164..207D", "2022ApJ...925..111I", "2022ApJ...927..192Y", "2022ApJ...929..134X", "2022ApJ...941..167M", "2022ApJS..258...11W", "2022RAA....22f5001Z", "2023AJ....165....9S", "2023AJ....165...50M", "2023AJ....165...58Z", "2023AJ....165..124A", "2023AJ....165..126R", "2023AJ....165..144G", "2023AJ....165..253H", "2023AJ....166...66B", "2023AJ....166..259S", "2023ApJ...943...68L", "2023ApJ...944..107C", "2023ApJ...947...37C", "2023ApJ...954..149D", "2023MNRAS.518..425C", "2023MNRAS.523.3201D", "2023Natur.618..249M", "2023arXiv230606310M", "2024AJ....167...62D", "2024AJ....168...58D" ]
27285817
2310.02314
Bursty star formation and galaxy-galaxy interactions in low-mass galaxies 1 Gyr after the Big Bang
We use CANUCS JWST/NIRCam imaging of galaxies behind the gravitationally-lensing cluster MACS J0417.5-1154 to investigate star formation burstiness in low-mass (M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) galaxies at z ~ 4.7-6.5. Our sample of 123 galaxies is selected using the Lyman break selection and photometric emission-line excess methods. Sixty per cent of the 123 galaxies in this sample have Hα-to-UV flux ratios that deviate significantly from the range of Hα-to-UV ratio values consistent with smooth and steady star formation histories. This large fraction indicates that the majority of low-mass galaxies is experiencing bursty star formation histories at high redshift. We also searched for interacting galaxies in our sample and found that they are remarkably common ($\sim 40~{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ of the sample). Compared to non-interacting galaxies, interacting galaxies are more likely to have very low Hα-to-UV ratios, suggesting that galaxy-galaxy interactions enhance star formation burstiness and enable faster quenching (with time-scales of ≲100 Myr) that follows the rapid rise of star formation activity. Given the high frequency of galaxy-galaxy interactions and the rapid SFR fluctuations they appear to cause, we conclude that galaxy-galaxy interactions could be a leading cause of bursty star formation in low-mass, high-z galaxies. They could thus play a significant role in the evolution of the galaxy population at early cosmological times.
[ -0.010984339751303196, 0.038125284016132355, 0.006583428476005793, 0.0031840831506997347, -0.031380411237478256, 0.028534168377518654, 0.027146924287080765, -0.0028208286967128515, -0.0071514807641506195, 0.015618450939655304, -0.005169276613742113, 0.028007972985506058, -0.05807289481163025, -0.005659595597535372, 0.02365489862859249, 0.026812072843313217, -0.01833314448595047, 0.02518565021455288, -0.051041003316640854, -0.0120726078748703, -0.00046640090295113623, 0.019194191321730614, -0.027840547263622284, 0.019337698817253113, -0.05917312204837799, -0.019206151366233826, -0.02230353094637394, 0.012257972732186317, 0.023224374279379845, -0.02499430626630783, 0.03025626391172409, -0.00993792712688446, -0.012951594777405262, -0.0019209140446037054, -0.08280409872531891, 0.08471754193305969, 0.021346811205148697, -0.02499430626630783, -0.035661730915308, 0.001003060955554247, -0.0074026198126375675, -0.00354584283195436, -0.009447608143091202, -0.02398975007236004, 0.006254555657505989, -0.0018536446150392294, 0.011050114408135414, -0.053432803601026535, -0.023666856810450554, 0.018369020894169807, -0.05974715203046799, 0.010242881253361702, -0.004269362427294254, -0.024420274421572685, 0.0061648632399737835, -0.02239920385181904, -0.000988112180493772, 0.0064937355928123, -0.024324601516127586, 0.01689806394279003, 0.004376993048936129, 0.013920273631811142, 0.026214122772216797, 0.010547836311161518, -0.0054174261167645454, 0.007139521650969982, 0.04695102572441101, 0.0026384538505226374, 0.028582004830241203, 0.04989293962717056, -0.009477505460381508, -0.05395899713039398, 0.0051812357269227505, 0.017208997160196304, 0.06811845302581787, -0.006057232618331909, -0.029634397476911545, -0.03185877203941345, -0.04824259877204895, 0.022183941677212715, 0.06644418835639954, 0.015630410984158516, -0.041760820895433426, -0.01259282510727644, -0.02513781376183033, 0.012485194019973278, 0.022435080260038376, 0.014589977450668812, -0.0387471541762352, 0.010972380638122559, 0.021322892978787422, 0.03193052485585213, -0.00448462413623929, -0.008825740776956081, 0.0032857346814125776, -0.037575170397758484, 0.04668792709708214, -0.05525057017803192, 0.0647699311375618, 0.018488610163331032, 0.018309226259589195, 0.03193052485585213, 0.006158883683383465, -0.06883598864078522, 0.017902620136737823, -0.03542255237698555, 0.026261959224939346, -0.013178816065192223, -0.00035746191861107945, 0.010840831324458122, 0.019708428531885147, -0.01065546739846468, -0.020091116428375244, 0.02394191361963749, -0.050945330411195755, 0.0003337307716719806, -0.07668109238147736, -0.005925683304667473, -0.012867881916463375, -0.015690205618739128, -0.0031362471636384726, 0.0038926538545638323, 0.013107061386108398, 0.022016514092683792, 0.03606833890080452, -0.028892938047647476, 0.005557944066822529, 0.010685364715754986, -0.0352790430188179, 0.0025233484338968992, 0.04432004690170288, -0.012210137210786343, -0.001016514841467142, -0.010721241123974323, -0.0242408886551857, -0.013166856952011585, 0.03439407795667648, -0.052141230553388596, -0.022877562791109085, 0.0077673690393567085, 0.0005587094346992671, 0.006093109492212534, 0.021275056526064873, 0.008736047893762589, 0.025568338111042976, 0.005686503369361162, -0.08108200877904892, 0.011498576030135155, 0.008377278223633766, 0.001932873041369021, -0.002321540378034115, -0.01478132139891386, -0.02250683307647705, -0.07256720215082169, -0.0013207218144088984, -0.04843394085764885, 0.02652505785226822, -0.0028253132477402687, -0.02017482928931713, 0.00010884556832024828, -0.014350797049701214, 0.024898633360862732, 0.0035099659580737352, 0.007659737952053547, -0.006697038654237986, -0.037240318953990936, -0.01683826930820942, 0.01625227741897106, -0.06711389869451523, -0.014398633502423763, 0.026070615276694298, -0.012652619741857052, 0.00020666643104050308, -0.025472665205597878, 0.015857631340622902, 0.04008655995130539, -0.031715262681245804, -0.05515489727258682, -0.0000061079645092831925, 0.013429954648017883, 0.00554000586271286, 0.03334168717265129, -0.003841828089207411, -0.03783826902508736, -0.035302963107824326, 0.00829356536269188, -0.02748177759349346, 0.028031891211867332, 0.03183485195040703, -0.041904330253601074, -0.01108001172542572, -0.0005919703980907798, -0.024850796908140182, 0.049510251730680466, 0.013872437179088593, -0.03869931772351265, -0.0017265803180634975, 0.029777904972434044, -0.019887814298272133, 0.008197893388569355, 0.02831890620291233, 0.00024329086591023952, 0.009973804466426373, -0.07897721976041794, -0.018703872337937355, -0.0291082002222538, 0.01991173066198826, -0.01595330238342285, -0.006858485285192728, 0.014613895677030087, 0.036140091717243195, 0.008090262301266193, 0.002358912257477641, 0.01784282550215721, -0.014207289554178715, -0.021478360518813133, -0.01552277896553278, 0.02633371390402317, 0.04785991087555885, 0.009411731734871864, -0.020653190091252327, 0.020437927916646004, 0.04362642392516136, 0.013154897838830948, 0.045731209218502045, 0.01863211952149868, 0.038675397634506226, -0.05132801830768585, 0.02697949856519699, -0.014123576693236828, 0.014015945605933666, 0.02726651541888714, -0.02523348480463028, -0.02022266574203968, 0.0005146106122992933, -0.007552107330411673, -0.017830865457654, 0.0453006848692894, 0.0010815418791025877, -0.04451138898730278, -0.03044760785996914, 0.01972038671374321, 0.0032917142380028963, 0.02047380432486534, -0.004720814526081085, 0.025951026007533073, -0.013501708395779133, -0.0020315346773713827, 0.015032459981739521, -0.03456150367856026, 0.03781435266137123, -0.042645785957574844, -0.0291082002222538, -0.011797551065683365, -0.028438497334718704, -0.0031511958222836256, -0.03338952362537384, 0.04690318927168846, -0.03745558112859726, 0.006188781466335058, -0.01485307514667511, -0.04350683465600014, -0.046520501375198364, 0.039416857063770294, -0.04601822420954704, 0.031619589775800705, 0.02121526189148426, -0.026142369955778122, -0.028749430552124977, 0.05931662768125534, -0.009908029809594154, -0.012132403440773487, 0.05271526426076889, -0.045587699860334396, -0.05529840663075447, 0.03312642499804497, 0.0161446463316679, 0.005880837328732014, 0.020796697586774826, 0.007611901964992285, -0.003976366948336363, -0.009722664952278137, 0.04207175597548485, 0.03126082196831703, -0.002169063314795494, 0.005309795029461384, 0.023774487897753716, -0.014805239625275135, -0.005462272092700005, -0.010619590058922768, 0.06945785880088806, -0.049605924636125565, -0.01120558101683855, 0.03463325649499893, -0.017364464700222015, -0.013728929683566093, 0.05271526426076889, 0.03178701549768448, -0.03408314287662506, 0.027457859367132187, 0.019050683826208115, -0.014948747120797634, -0.0022811787202954292, 0.018357060849666595, -0.011570330709218979, -0.014075740240514278, 0.01913439668715, -0.002494945889338851, -0.0021914863027632236, 0.05553758516907692, 0.029873576015233994, -0.01625227741897106, 0.007593963760882616, 0.015391230583190918, -0.02817539870738983, -0.0241452157497406, -0.037240318953990936, 0.050993166863918304, 0.056207288056612015, -0.01038040965795517, -0.028199316933751106, -0.029347380623221397, -0.004012243822216988, -0.0066850800067186356, -0.0022811787202954292, -0.07543735951185226, 0.030017085373401642, -0.013322323560714722, -0.04321981966495514, -0.0193735770881176, -0.005381549242883921, -0.006750854197889566, 0.031571753323078156, -0.009310079738497734, -0.003919561393558979, -0.05544191226363182, 0.06175626441836357, 0.03205011412501335, -0.028629841282963753, -0.007857061922550201, -0.004577306564897299, -0.0050646355375647545, -0.005474231205880642, -0.017699316143989563, 0.0030121726449579, 0.028845103457570076, 0.046879272907972336, 0.02886902168393135, 0.017424259334802628, -0.024659452959895134, 0.03759909048676491, 0.01803416945040226, 0.03379612788558006, -0.013968109153211117, 0.0581207312643528, -0.03090205043554306, 0.05319362133741379, -0.06032118573784828, -0.011498576030135155, 0.032169703394174576, -0.01852448843419552, 0.0027401053812354803, 0.0481947623193264, -0.015618450939655304, -0.008132118731737137, 0.035255126655101776, -0.006822608411312103, 0.011797551065683365, -0.005806093569844961, -0.0580250583589077, 0.012628701515495777, 0.01827334798872471, -0.001467966940253973, 0.009477505460381508, -0.052332572638988495, -0.012640660628676414, 0.023953871801495552, -0.0208684504032135, 0.03044760785996914, 0.0242408886551857, 0.03398746997117996, -0.009830296039581299, -0.0066492026671767235, -0.04054100438952446, 0.009483485482633114, 0.004374003503471613, -0.03453758731484413, -0.01604897528886795, -0.09375854581594467, 0.02712300792336464, -0.00014154595555737615, 0.010619590058922768, -0.011121868155896664, -0.02236332558095455, 0.0055489749647676945, -0.0060512530617415905, 0.02846241556107998, 0.059842824935913086, -0.012281890958547592, 0.061134397983551025, -0.050706151872873306, -0.010350512340664864, -0.023188496008515358, -0.02394191361963749, -0.012437357567250729, 0.0019029754912480712, 0.00417369045317173, 0.03716856613755226, 0.04214350879192352, -0.010015660896897316, 0.018404897302389145, -0.01537927147001028, 0.0029807803221046925, -0.01699373498558998, 0.015032459981739521, 0.03999088704586029, -0.08543507754802704, 0.02657289244234562, -0.027529612183570862, 0.06783143430948257, -0.014817198738455772, -0.011612187139689922, 0.020689066499471664, 0.01460193656384945, -0.05592027306556702, 0.027242597192525864, 0.017208997160196304, 0.001152548473328352, -0.023236332461237907, -0.021729499101638794, -0.005363610573112965, 0.03965603560209274, -0.014243165962398052, -0.021191343665122986, 0.004089977126568556, 0.009603075683116913, -0.004789578728377819, -0.039919134229421616, 0.028486331924796104, -0.024850796908140182, 0.041760820895433426, 0.020988041535019875, -0.016718678176403046, -0.012449316680431366, 0.0357574038207531, 0.018345102667808533, 0.050897493958473206, 0.011498576030135155, 0.06520045548677444, -0.034107062965631485, 0.014398633502423763, 0.002320045605301857, 0.027601366862654686, 0.0006323319976218045, -0.03740774467587471, 0.013489749282598495, -0.010661446489393711, -0.041952162981033325, 0.012784169055521488, -0.06950569897890091, -0.0044816345907747746, 0.0033335706684738398, 0.01997152715921402, 0.02360706217586994, -0.017723234370350838, 0.02757744863629341, -0.010798974893987179, -0.02817539870738983, -0.0007885464001446962, 0.05405467003583908, 0.043602507561445236, -0.030878132209181786, 0.02817539870738983, -0.004242454655468464, -0.015498860739171505, -0.0326719805598259, -0.04034965857863426, -0.0071335420943796635, 0.06706605851650238, -0.002946397988125682, -0.0032737755682319403, 0.008502847515046597, 0.019361617043614388, 0.038173120468854904, 0.025759682059288025, 0.03606833890080452, -0.0045952447690069675, 0.04455922544002533, -0.024707289412617683, -0.04276537522673607, 0.010452164337038994, -0.020533598959445953, 0.04752505570650101, -0.011319191195070744, -0.0032827449031174183, -0.02145444229245186, -0.035733483731746674, 0.0003563407517503947, 0.011917141266167164, -0.008323462679982185, 0.0510888397693634, -0.03408314287662506, 0.057211846113204956, -0.019660592079162598, -0.0038926538545638323, -0.033054668456315994, -0.020150911062955856, -0.025376994162797928, 0.03298291563987732, 0.005773206241428852, -0.0021914863027632236, 0.003916571848094463, 0.02116742543876171, -0.010595671832561493, -0.03645102679729462, 0.014518223702907562, -0.018093964084982872, 0.044487472623586655, 0.018297266215085983, 0.009429669938981533, 0.02499430626630783, -0.009621013887226582, -0.02791230008006096, 0.004777619615197182, 0.011761674657464027, -0.02494646981358528, -0.01818963512778282, -0.08902277797460556, -0.02980182319879532, -0.02364293858408928, -0.006445899605751038, -0.02076081931591034, 0.027457859367132187, 0.005707431584596634, -0.008335421793162823, -0.03994305431842804, -0.014099658466875553, -0.0208206158131361, -0.01679043285548687, 0.010476082563400269, 0.0011032175971195102, 0.025855353102087975, -0.044630978256464005, 0.008401195518672466, 0.01043422520160675, 0.0449179969727993, -0.009423689916729927, -0.00017779666814021766, 0.023367881774902344, 0.017125284299254417, 0.04207175597548485, -0.0009470031363889575, 0.02817539870738983, 0.007839122787117958, 0.02827107161283493, 0.031165149062871933, -0.016611047089099884, 0.012269931845366955, 0.00015322465333156288, -0.02375056967139244, -0.001719105988740921, -0.01698177680373192, -0.012066628783941269, 0.03169134259223938, -0.011181662790477276, -0.052093394100666046, 0.03482460230588913, -0.026070615276694298, -0.026716401800513268, -0.009477505460381508, -0.01713724434375763, -0.02339180000126362, 0.014757403172552586, -0.015462984330952168, 0.00306150340475142, -0.03049544431269169, -0.027553530409932137, 0.037981778383255005, -0.004287300631403923, -0.04455922544002533, -0.03109339438378811, -0.02111959084868431, -0.0012840974377468228, 0.026907745748758316, -0.0705580860376358, -0.008945330046117306, 0.016383826732635498, -0.00020087379380129278, 0.015917425975203514, -0.026668565347790718, 0.004945045802742243, -0.005148348398506641, -0.000024875649614841677, 0.02031833678483963, 0.0007358521106652915, 0.0028567055705934763, 0.004170700442045927, 0.009058941155672073, -0.035494305193424225, 0.009919988922774792, -0.005557944066822529, -0.005979498848319054, -0.05907744914293289, -0.022435080260038376, -0.03372437506914139, 0.03195444121956825, -0.007067767903208733, -0.008753986097872257, 0.006691059097647667, 0.018966970965266228, 0.005883826874196529, 0.01570216380059719, -0.024611618369817734, -0.007719533052295446, -0.008520785719156265, 0.023965831845998764, 0.0023992739152163267, 0.001322216703556478, 0.01728075183928013, 0.025616172701120377, 0.01224601361900568, 0.011259396560490131, 0.004556378349661827, 0.01277220994234085, 0.05931662768125534, 0.02016287110745907, 0.0006229890277609229, -0.00363254570402205, 0.020629271864891052, -0.02190888486802578, 0.010284737683832645, -0.052380409091711044, -0.0027057232800871134, -0.0034113042056560516, -0.011911162175238132, -0.022040432319045067, -0.023834282532334328, 0.041449885815382004, -0.023571183905005455, -0.0291082002222538, 0.02817539870738983, 0.008269647136330605, 0.018117882311344147, -0.022937357425689697, 0.0066671413369476795, 0.012329726479947567, -0.027792710810899734, -0.004499572794884443, -0.031380411237478256, -0.005351651459932327, -0.01633599027991295, -0.006128986366093159, 0.007994590327143669, -0.007223234511911869, 0.027314351871609688, -0.010368451476097107, 0.006344248540699482, -0.002847736468538642, -0.024850796908140182, 0.028055809438228607, 0.006368166301399469, 0.020378131419420242, -0.00045257332385517657, 0.013896355405449867, 0.007665717508643866, -0.010326595045626163, -0.004640091210603714, 0.023427676409482956, 0.006703018210828304, 0.05563325807452202, 0.0779726654291153, -0.01992369070649147, -0.0017759111942723393, 0.014219248667359352, -0.042550113052129745, -0.008753986097872257, -0.0038866742979735136, -0.029443053528666496, -0.02712300792336464, 0.013489749282598495, -0.01490091159939766, 0.011570330709218979, -0.014326879754662514, 0.00995586533099413, 0.0034172835294157267, 0.01395615004003048, -0.009914008900523186, -0.029179954901337624, 0.013764806091785431, -0.012269931845366955, 0.016623007133603096, 0.019899772480130196, 0.020952165126800537, 0.014434510841965675, 0.016264237463474274, -0.039225511252880096, -0.011785591952502728, 0.0015726082492619753, -0.01187528483569622, -0.011707859113812447, 0.05386332795023918, 0.014302961528301239, 0.015092255547642708, -0.00993792712688446, -0.002330509712919593, -0.018404897302389145, 0.0001356598804704845, 0.028892938047647476, -0.002263240283355117, -0.010374430567026138, 0.05687699466943741, 0.03367653861641884, -0.02160990983247757, -0.007271070498973131, -0.006565489806234837, -0.023415718227624893, -0.025496583431959152, -0.033604782074689865, -0.011953018605709076, -0.016850227490067482, -0.009788439609110355, 0.0012758756056427956, -0.024324601516127586, -0.012867881916463375, 0.01423120778053999, -0.05371981859207153, 0.019062642008066177, -0.010446184314787388, -0.005016799550503492, -0.01932574063539505, -0.0014036874053999782, 0.020437927916646004, 0.018955010920763016, -0.018392939120531082, 0.005542995408177376, 0.04216742515563965, 0.018093964084982872, 0.00292546977289021, -0.00926822330802679, 0.01508029643446207, 0.009872152470052242, -0.003270785789936781, 0.022530751302838326, 0.05247608199715614, 0.006332289427518845, -0.019062642008066177, -0.005303815472871065, 0.029490888118743896, -0.005767226684838533, -0.019253985956311226, -0.002207929966971278, 0.008281606249511242, 0.016551252454519272, 0.013609339483082294, 0.035255126655101776, -0.045276764780282974, 0.036642368882894516, 0.005106491968035698, 0.03391571715474129, 0.035948745906353, 0.025113895535469055, 0.017723234370350838, 0.024874715134501457, 0.01167796179652214, -0.025903189554810524, 0.013944191858172417, -0.04092369228601456, -0.009166572242975235, 0.017950456589460373, -0.01822551339864731, -0.031117312610149384, 0.00975854229182005, 0.018847379833459854, -0.0025562357623130083, 0.03774259611964226, 0.009435649029910564, 0.0011749715777114034, -0.03403530642390251, -0.005223092157393694, -0.012975513003766537, 0.019002847373485565, -0.013537585735321045, 0.006708997767418623, -0.019242027774453163, -0.0289646927267313, 0.015869589522480965, 0.00993792712688446, -0.005940631963312626, -0.03011275641620159, -0.01738838292658329, -0.0077374717220664024, 0.00031504486105404794, 0.00014341453788802028, -0.01174971554428339, -0.016862187534570694, 0.00572537025436759, 0.017615603283047676, -0.08242141455411911, 0.011899203062057495, 0.0081201596185565, 0.018703872337937355, 0.024755125865340233, 0.04881662875413895, 0.016467539593577385, 0.015761958435177803, 0.00007194084901129827, -0.01411161758005619, 0.01852448843419552, -0.02786446548998356, -0.00025282069691456854, 0.017376424744725227, -0.007970672100782394, -0.0013812643010169268, -0.015331435017287731, 0.019361617043614388, -0.04078018292784691, 0.02230353094637394, 0.0000409221975132823, 0.007731492165476084, -0.0002957983233500272, 0.03374829143285751, 0.047716401517391205, -0.0031212985049933195, -0.05051480606198311, 0.02061731182038784, 0.024731207638978958, 0.03039977326989174, 0.005474231205880642, -0.01992369070649147, -0.006015375722199678, 0.02657289244234562, 0.013645216822624207, 0.027601366862654686, -0.004338126629590988, 0.03386788070201874, -0.05386332795023918, 0.0009342966950498521, -0.034346241503953934, -0.02841457910835743, 0.03769475966691971, 0.006374145857989788, 0.03640319034457207, -0.0023619020357728004, 0.011384965851902962, 0.008191913366317749, 0.000978395459242165, 0.0024740176741033792, -0.021023917943239212, -0.004873291589319706, -0.0019597806967794895, 0.012078587897121906, -0.001312499982304871, 0.036785878241062164, 0.009872152470052242, -0.028629841282963753, -0.013166856952011585, 0.0012997935991734266, -0.03408314287662506, 0.0259271077811718, 0.004167710896581411, -0.017220957204699516, -0.016658883541822433, -0.03731207177042961, -0.03989521786570549, 0.015235763043165207, -0.008748007006943226, -0.015929386019706726, 0.006511674262583256, 0.026118451729416847, 0.013800683431327343, 0.037288155406713486, 0.024922551587224007, -0.011797551065683365, -0.04149772226810455, 0.008281606249511242, -0.03889065980911255, 0.014314920641481876, -0.043339408934116364, -0.03764692693948746, 0.00007441673369612545, -0.00849088840186596, -0.008909453637897968, 0.043602507561445236, 0.004687927197664976, -0.021526196971535683, 0.026166286319494247, 0.02071298472583294, 0.0019268934847787023, -0.013693052344024181, 0.024013668298721313, -0.0070318905636668205, 0.0021137527655810118, -0.015821754932403564, -0.0017983342986553907, -0.019648633897304535, 0.013465831987559795, 0.011044134385883808, -0.03255239129066467, -0.040708430111408234, -0.011145786382257938, -0.006619305349886417, 0.021430524066090584, -0.050993166863918304, 0.027553530409932137, 0.022494874894618988, 0.01162414625287056, 0.02587927132844925, 0.06209111586213112, 0.008167995139956474, -0.02891685627400875, 0.03570956736803055, 0.043148063123226166, -0.027362186461687088, -0.062425967305898666, -0.013406036421656609, 0.001565133803524077, -0.0021077734418213367, 0.02290148101747036, -0.0014612399972975254, -0.04989293962717056, -0.025496583431959152, -0.0020016373600810766, 0.008377278223633766, 0.009166572242975235, -0.012724373489618301, -0.021382687613368034, 0.04015831649303436, -0.01787870191037655, 0.0021825172007083893, 0.030519362539052963, -0.014219248667359352, 0.014386674389243126, -0.03439407795667648, -0.006332289427518845, 0.036140091717243195, 0.022638382390141487, 0.0008012528414838016, 0.01321469247341156, -0.018955010920763016, 0.015116172842681408, 0.022937357425689697, -0.028127562254667282, 0.00926822330802679, -0.002677320735529065, -0.024922551587224007, 0.043100226670503616, -0.00824572890996933, -0.0033544988837093115, -0.009591116569936275, -0.004248433746397495, 0.016814351081848145, 0.0014836632180958986, -0.02439635619521141, -0.003560791490599513, -0.0010389379458501935, -0.0030644931830465794, 0.03503986448049545, 0.06701822578907013, 0.04585079848766327, 0.022686218842864037, -0.003231919137760997, 0.022578587755560875, 0.021334853023290634, -0.028677675873041153, 0.025400910526514053, -0.002639948856085539, -0.033365603536367416, -0.061421412974596024, -0.03362870216369629, 0.05515489727258682, 0.013394077308475971, -0.03432232514023781, -0.0033843964338302612, -0.009160592220723629, -0.0008483413839712739, 0.03671412169933319, 0.007300968281924725, -0.0004499572969507426, -0.0009604570223018527, 0.022195899859070778, 0.01570216380059719, 0.009399772621691227, 0.031141230836510658, -0.016969818621873856, 0.003396355314180255, -0.0003789507318288088, -0.007940774783492088, 0.012820045463740826, 0.038173120468854904, -0.0005433869664557278, 0.03750341758131981, 0.023021070286631584, 0.05563325807452202, -0.014721526764333248, 0.003279755124822259, -0.038125284016132355, -0.0015412158099934459, -0.004807516932487488, -0.021585991606116295, -0.0080005694180727, -0.04152163863182068, 0.01448234636336565, -0.013788724318146706, 0.032313212752342224, 0.0011458215303719044, -0.03535079583525658, -0.02211218699812889, -0.03707289323210716, 0.010153189301490784, 0.009949886240065098, 0.005444333888590336, 0.03750341758131981, -0.03896241635084152, 0.03764692693948746, -0.0320022776722908, -0.049653757363557816, -0.017615603283047676, 0.023033030331134796, -0.05797722190618515, -0.00046976437442936003, 0.05113667622208595, -0.002181022195145488, 0.007055808790028095, -0.017304670065641403, -0.01728075183928013, -0.02428872510790825, 0.004807516932487488, 0.05113667622208595, -0.011139806360006332, -0.00921440776437521, -0.029179954901337624, -0.026788154616951942, -0.011056093499064445, -0.0042155468836426735, 0.001366315525956452, -0.020497722551226616, 0.020629271864891052, 0.02300911210477352, 0.008437072858214378, 0.005758257582783699, -0.011516515165567398, -0.013980068266391754, -0.03331776708364487, 0.010751139372587204, -0.045683372765779495, 0.011492596939206123, 0.003686361014842987, 0.00279990048147738, 0.00014771231508348137, 0.003826879197731614, -0.008425113745033741, 0.0255444198846817, 0.002397779142484069, -0.03884282335639, 0.02697949856519699, 0.021526196971535683, -0.023762527853250504, 0.022016514092683792, -0.014960706233978271, -0.03850797191262245, -0.02007915824651718, -0.01478132139891386, 0.024826878681778908, -0.03661845251917839, 0.006332289427518845, -0.011719818226993084, -0.02111959084868431, 0.008191913366317749, -0.027457859367132187, 0.05180637910962105, -0.01923006772994995, -0.031667426228523254, 0.03623576462268829, -0.012186218984425068, -0.013752847909927368, -0.008736047893762589, 0.025209566578269005, -0.045324601233005524, -0.0043291570618748665, -0.04290888458490372, -0.0020958143286406994, -0.013322323560714722, 0.02080865576863289, -0.009644932113587856, -0.020306378602981567, 0.024707289412617683, 0.004559367895126343, 0.0037222381215542555, 0.0453963540494442, -0.00041594888898544014, -0.006451879162341356, 0.003919561393558979, -0.03331776708364487, -0.004242454655468464, 0.007085706107318401, -0.004131833557039499, -0.018464691936969757, -0.015582574531435966, 0.016060933470726013, 0.023630980402231216, -0.012305809184908867, -0.009375854395329952, -0.04797950014472008, -0.007187357638031244, 0.00496896356344223, -0.03408314287662506, -0.004867312032729387, 0.008861617185175419, 0.029227791354060173, -0.018955010920763016, 0.015881549566984177, 0.012204157188534737, 0.004556378349661827, 0.005674544256180525, 0.01041030790656805, 0.017173120751976967, -0.021681662648916245, -0.03680979460477829, -0.012389522045850754, 0.017400341108441353, 0.0002913137141149491, -0.02846241556107998, -0.0024919561110436916, 0.002610051305964589, -0.028988610953092575, 0.04082801938056946, 0.028151480481028557, 0.03417881578207016, 0.013525626622140408, 0.0290603656321764, 0.004924117587506771, 0.005522067192941904, 0.027003416791558266, 0.00551309809088707, 0.023164579644799232, 0.024659452959895134, 0.01604897528886795, -0.019361617043614388, 0.011050114408135414, -0.04465489834547043, 0.012784169055521488, 0.020497722551226616, -0.024228930473327637, -0.018703872337937355, -0.022243736311793327, -0.023176537826657295, -0.01767539791762829, 0.06520045548677444, -0.02214806340634823, -0.0011353573063388467, -0.053624145686626434, -0.01072722114622593, -0.030136674642562866, 0.01619248278439045, 0.060177676379680634, 0.01918223313987255, -0.02156207337975502, -0.0055788722820580006, 0.008867597207427025, -0.005803103558719158, 0.015606491826474667, 0.06888382881879807, 0.012796127237379551, 0.006876423954963684, 0.016013098880648613, 0.011014237068593502, -0.010565774515271187, -0.000944760802667588, -0.008730068802833557, 0.016084851697087288, 0.027314351871609688, -0.02707517147064209, -0.001012030174024403, 0.03188268840312958, -0.012305809184908867, -0.022722095251083374, -0.0010882688220590353, -0.0025607203133404255, 0.007067767903208733, -0.0032947040162980556, -0.002639948856085539, -0.00909481756389141, -0.006661161780357361, 0.0022557659540325403, 0.003593678819015622, 0.03783826902508736, 0.01704157143831253, 0.0243843961507082, -0.001965760253369808, 0.03130865469574928, -0.00033074102248065174, 0.012640660628676414, 0.012784169055521488, -0.00033130162046290934, 0.04984510317444801, 0.014338837936520576, 0.030280182138085365, -0.03432232514023781, -0.0007982631213963032, 0.010452164337038994, -0.011085990816354752, 0.016132688149809837, 0.025161731988191605, 0.004260392859578133, 0.028294987976551056, 0.014386674389243126, -0.02975398674607277, 0.004666998982429504, -0.016025057062506676, -0.0026847950648516417, 0.01132517121732235, 0.028892938047647476, 0.011570330709218979, 0.015486902557313442, 0.03781435266137123, 0.02439635619521141, 0.007510250434279442, 0.01743621937930584, 0.018010251224040985, -0.017603645101189613, 0.03448975086212158, -0.005758257582783699, 0.008676253259181976, -0.00998576357960701, 0.004888240247964859, 0.007665717508643866, -0.008676253259181976, -0.01743621937930584, -0.013202733360230923, -0.005722380243241787, 0.05395899713039398, -0.01620444282889366, 0.0003339176473673433, -0.004924117587506771, 0.02334396354854107, -0.012724373489618301, 0.008574601262807846, -0.0072531322948634624, -0.02831890620291233, 0.00801850762218237, 0.03637927025556564, 0.02717084251344204, 0.013501708395779133, 0.0037461561150848866, 0.005360620561987162, 0.014876993373036385, -0.009256264194846153, -0.019959567114710808, 0.018847379833459854, 0.02340375818312168, -0.039416857063770294, 0.01628815568983555, 0.003366457996889949, -0.013322323560714722, -0.030088838189840317, -0.003279755124822259, 0.0024829870089888573, 0.009626992978155613, 0.038771070539951324, 0.0019597806967794895, 0.001327448757365346, 0.020043279975652695, 0.05027562752366066, 0.009615033864974976, -0.0290603656321764, -0.034800682216882706, -0.030328018590807915, -0.0027341258246451616, 0.025759682059288025, 0.014458428137004375, -0.006732915993779898, -0.027505695819854736, -0.013250569812953472, -0.007910877466201782, -0.027386104688048363, -0.0026563922874629498, 0.011707859113812447, -0.026764236390590668, -0.003779043210670352, -0.0012736332137137651, 0.013872437179088593, 0.011115888133645058, -0.00623661745339632, -0.02305694855749607, -0.00768963573500514, 0.05381549149751663, -0.006475797388702631, -0.004421839490532875, -0.018201595172286034, -0.0447266511619091, -0.039608199149370193, 0.01738838292658329, -0.030041001737117767, 0.002321540378034115, 0.0030061930883675814, 0.012168279848992825, -0.007982631213963032, 0.005408456549048424, -0.024850796908140182, 0.008981207385659218, 0.04427221044898033, -0.007922835648059845, 0.028007972985506058, -0.0259749423712492, 0.000608040310908109, -0.02433655969798565, -0.02340375818312168, -0.0067986901849508286, 0.012012813240289688, -0.024731207638978958, 0.02220785804092884, 0.014123576693236828, -0.01092454418540001, -0.007181378081440926, -0.0023992739152163267, -0.016407744958996773, 0.012449316680431366, -0.02080865576863289, -0.023953871801495552, 0.01679043285548687, -0.02980182319879532, -0.006744874641299248, -0.01639578677713871, 0.013908314518630505, -0.0075042713433504105, -0.028294987976551056, -0.005830011330544949, 0.012329726479947567, -0.05180637910962105, 0.018943052738904953, 0.004493593238294125, -0.013274488039314747, 0.004499572794884443, -0.016623007133603096, 0.012413439340889454, 0.013095102272927761, -0.0035279043950140476, -0.003279755124822259, -0.03767084330320358, 0.008251708932220936, 0.003288724459707737, 0.029921412467956543, 0.041258543729782104, -0.02115546725690365, -0.022291572764515877, 0.0009649416315369308, 0.011181662790477276, -0.03647494316101074, -0.05501139163970947, -0.00384481786750257, -0.01003957912325859, -0.005731349810957909, -0.007408599369227886, 0.01259282510727644, 0.027003416791558266, -0.006404043175280094, 0.025305239483714104, 0.016455581411719322, -0.015068337321281433, -0.042095672339200974, 0.009770501405000687, 0.03451366722583771, 0.00993792712688446, 0.016957858577370644, 0.0001888213591882959, -0.03039977326989174, 0.010816913098096848, 0.07146696746349335, 0.001447786227799952, -0.008538724854588509, 0.024731207638978958, -0.015474943444132805, 0.002551751211285591, 0.05041913315653801, -0.0037910023238509893, 0.004625142551958561, -0.006894362159073353, -0.009495444595813751, -0.03721640259027481, 0.013597380369901657, -0.02031833678483963, 0.0007728502387180924, 0.041712984442710876, -0.03487243875861168, -0.005043707322329283, -0.0007474373560398817, -0.013728929683566093, 0.0029628416523337364, -0.019337698817253113, -0.002882118569687009, 0.018117882311344147, 0.013382118195295334, 0.031021639704704285, 0.023678814992308617, 0.0048433942720294, -0.06735307723283768, -0.005510108079761267, -0.04769248515367508, 0.03841230273246765, -0.012867881916463375, 0.00435905484482646, -0.01590546779334545, -0.019397495314478874, 0.01957687921822071, -0.04082801938056946, -0.01957687921822071, 0.004915148019790649, -0.03243280202150345, 0.00678075198084116, 0.013298405334353447, 0.02781662903726101, 0.02767312154173851, 0.01212044432759285, -0.0032588269095867872, -0.010344533249735832, 0.01120558101683855, -0.008514806628227234, 0.0020479783415794373, -0.008096241392195225, -0.00038791997940279543, 0.01478132139891386, 0.01814180053770542, 0.0037371867801994085, -0.010757118463516235, -0.028031891211867332, 0.022279612720012665, 0.007599943317472935, 0.01728075183928013, -0.008167995139956474, 0.024169133976101875, -0.0006342005799524486, -0.04099544510245323, -0.002692269394174218, -0.012485194019973278, 0.013705011457204819, -0.026046697050333023, 0.018309226259589195, 0.023260250687599182, -0.00867027323693037, -0.0013012884883210063, -0.030184511095285416, 0.007880979217588902, -0.01789066009223461, -0.02205239236354828, -0.019744304940104485, 0.019421411678195, -0.02726651541888714, 0.022387243807315826, 0.01291571743786335, -0.025496583431959152, 0.019636673852801323, 0.01411161758005619, 0.0037670843303203583, -0.02111959084868431, -0.00023637706181034446, 0.034896355122327805, -0.02915603667497635, 0.005486190319061279, -0.004436788149178028, 0.023475512862205505, 0.010996298864483833, 0.04156947508454323, 0.00036400198587216437, 0.006158883683383465, 0.06199544295668602, -0.013489749282598495, 0.026788154616951942, -0.027242597192525864, 0.02176537550985813, 0.025376994162797928, -0.0112773347645998, 0.023272208869457245, -0.0009612044668756425, 0.02623804099857807, 0.016324032098054886, 0.024755125865340233, 0.008078303188085556, 0.0034352221991866827, -0.03635535389184952, -0.006726936437189579, 0.021047836169600487, 0.000552356184925884, 0.0144105926156044, 0.011642084456980228, 0.03652277961373329, -0.03625968098640442, -0.043339408934116364, 0.01713724434375763, -0.022877562791109085, 0.02031833678483963, -0.024731207638978958, -0.0226981770247221, 0.00690632127225399, -0.002698248950764537, 0.013752847909927368, -0.00901708472520113, -0.03520729020237923, 0.0062665147706866264, -0.005928673315793276, -0.02786446548998356, -0.004436788149178028, 0.028486331924796104, -0.008227790705859661, 0.0087958425283432, -0.027338268235325813, 0.02305694855749607, 0.006673120893537998, -0.048505693674087524, 0.01478132139891386, -0.014757403172552586, 0.00496896356344223, 0.002752064261585474, 0.013429954648017883, 0.015187927521765232, -0.006523633375763893, -0.002456079237163067, 0.008251708932220936, -0.004801537841558456, 0.02573576383292675, 0.00739066069945693, 0.011671981774270535, -0.02827107161283493, -0.031715262681245804, 0.046974942088127136, -0.007713553495705128, 0.0012071112869307399, -0.0018043138552457094, 0.036785878241062164, -0.006762813311070204, 0.002311076270416379, 0.014039863832294941, 0.02721867896616459, -0.0024441201239824295, -0.060129839926958084, 0.005755267571657896, -0.01152249425649643 ]
12.447273
7.144248
2024-02-01
25
2024MNRAS.52711372A
[ "galaxies", "interacting galaxies", "non-interacting galaxies", "star formation burstiness", "bursty star formation", "bursty star formation histories", "star formation activity", "galaxy-galaxy interactions", "low-mass galaxies", "the galaxy population" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
62
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3902", "10.48550/arXiv.2310.02314" ]
[ "Asada, Yoshihisa", "Sawicki, Marcin", "Abraham, Roberto", "Bradač, Maruša", "Brammer, Gabriel", "Desprez, Guillaume", "Estrada-Carpenter, Vince", "Iyer, Kartheik", "Martis, Nicholas", "Matharu, Jasleen", "Mowla, Lamiya", "Muzzin, Adam", "Noirot, Gaël", "Sarrouh, Ghassan T. E.", "Strait, Victoria", "Willott, Chris J.", "Harshan, Anishya" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics and Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada; Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics and Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H4, Canada; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Mathematics and Physics, Jadranska ulica 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark; Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics and Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics and Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics and Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada; National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Research Centre, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark; Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark", "Whitin Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wellesley College, 106 Central Street, Wellesley, MA 02481, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, 4700 Keele St. Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics and Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, 4700 Keele St. Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark; Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark", "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Research Centre, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Mathematics and Physics, Jadranska ulica 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" ]
[ "2023arXiv231210152C", "2024ApJ...961L..21B", "2024ApJ...963L..49S", "2024ApJ...966...74W", "2024MNRAS.529.4728D", "2024MNRAS.530.2935D", "2024MNRAS.531.3406B", "2024MNRAS.532..577E", "2024MNRAS.532.1112H", "2024Natur.629...45A", "2024arXiv240208696M", "2024arXiv240208911N", "2024arXiv240213316F", "2024arXiv240214079R", "2024arXiv240214084M", "2024arXiv240305672S", "2024arXiv240317133S", "2024arXiv240411659E", "2024arXiv240413045L", "2024arXiv240504578K", "2024arXiv240521054A", "2024arXiv240605178C", "2024arXiv240610332R", "2024arXiv240613554R", "2024arXiv240618352H" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.312..139J", "2001ApJ...558...72S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...421..887I", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2007arXiv0710.5636E", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.386..909C", "2009ApJ...695..765M", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...706.1527B", "2009MNRAS.397L..64A", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.415.2920I", "2012ApJ...744...44W", "2012MNRAS.426..549S", "2013MNRAS.433L..59P", "2014MNRAS.444.3986R", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014MNRAS.445.1157C", "2015A&A...579A..45B", "2015ApJ...802L..19R", "2015ApJ...811..140B", "2015MNRAS.451..839D", "2016ApJ...833...37G", "2017ApJ...835..113L", "2017ApJ...838..127I", "2017MNRAS.466...88S", "2018ApJS..235...33D", "2018MNRAS.475.3348H", "2018MNRAS.478.1694M", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2018MNRAS.480.3376B", "2019ApJ...873...96M", "2019ApJ...879..116I", "2019ApJ...881...71E", "2019ApJ...884..133F", "2019MNRAS.483.3082J", "2020MNRAS.494.1366S", "2021MNRAS.501.3215O", "2021MNRAS.507.6108O", "2022ApJ...940L..52B", "2022ApJS..258...11W", "2022ApJS..262....3N", "2022MNRAS.509..595L", "2022MNRAS.509.1820I", "2022MNRAS.509.5918H", "2022MNRAS.513.5621P", "2022MNRAS.517L..92E", "2022PASP..134b5002W", "2023A&A...670A..82D", "2023A&A...677L...4P", "2023ApJ...949L..23S", "2023ApJ...950...67M", "2023ApJ...951L..17J", "2023ApJ...952..133M", "2023ApJ...954L..11G", "2023ApJ...957L..18S", "2023ApJ...958..141L", "2023ApJ...958L..14W", "2023ApJS..268...64W", "2023ApJS..269...33N", "2023MNRAS.523L..40A", "2023MNRAS.525.1867N", "2023MNRAS.526.3504H", "2023PASP..135f8001G", "2023arXiv230602470L", "2023arXiv230605295E", "2024A&A...684A..75C", "2024ApJ...962...24S", "2024ApJ...962..162C", "2024MNRAS.527.2139D", "2024NatAs...8..384W", "2024Natur.629...53L" ]
26871363
2308.16620
GA-NIFS: JWST/NIRSpec integral field unit observations of HFLS3 reveal a dense galaxy group at z ∼ 6.3
Massive, starbursting galaxies in the early Universe represent some of the most extreme objects in the study of galaxy evolution. One such source is HFLS3 (z ∼ 6.34), which was originally identified as an extreme starburst galaxy with mild gravitational magnification (μ ∼ 2.2). Here, we present new observations of HFLS3 with the JWST/NIRSpec integral field unit in both low (PRISM/CLEAR; R ∼ 100) and high spectral resolution (G395H/290LP; R ∼ 2700), with high spatial resolution (∼0.1″) and sensitivity. Using a combination of the NIRSpec data and a new lensing model with accurate spectroscopic redshifts, we find that the 3″ × 3″ field is crowded, with a lensed arc (C, z = 6.3425 ± 0.0002), two galaxies to the south (S1 and S2, z = 6.3592 ± 0.0001), two galaxies to the west (W1, z = 6.3550 ± 0.0001; W2, z = 6.3628 ± 0.0001), and two low-redshift interlopers (G1, z = 3.4806 ± 0.0001; G2, z = 2.00 ± 0.01). We present spectral fits and morpho-kinematic maps for each bright emission line (e.g. [OIII]λ5007, Hα, and [NII]λ6584) from the R2700 data for all sources except G2 (whose spectral lines fall outside the observed wavelengths of the R2700 data). From a line ratio analysis, we find that the galaxies in component C are likely powered by star formation, though we cannot rule out or confirm the presence of active galactic nuclei in the other high-redshift sources. We performed gravitational lens modelling, finding evidence for a two-source composition of the lensed central object and a magnification factor (μ = 2.1 − 2.4) comparable to findings of previous work. The projected distances and velocity offsets of each galaxy suggest that they will merge within the next ∼1 Gyr. Finally, we examined the dust extinction-corrected SFR<SUB>Hα</SUB> of each z &gt; 6 source, finding that the total star formation (510 ± 140 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>−1</SUP>, magnification-corrected) is distributed across the six z ∼ 6.34 − 6.36 objects over a region of diameter ∼11 kpc. Altogether, this suggests that HFLS3 is not a single starburst galaxy, but instead a merging system of star-forming galaxies in the epoch of reionisation.
[ -0.03749078884720802, 0.008769032545387745, 0.018135374411940575, -0.02509976550936699, -0.02283760905265808, -0.014475257135927677, 0.008559337817132473, -0.011177338659763336, -0.008381415158510208, 0.0091248769313097, 0.0051946984604001045, 0.006951682269573212, -0.0627811849117279, -0.023028241470456123, 0.028010068461298943, 0.043692655861377716, 0.004514780826866627, 0.0020476961508393288, -0.04465851932764053, 0.031543098390102386, -0.017258472740650177, -0.01469130627810955, -0.03233104199171066, 0.01395419891923666, -0.07635412365198135, -0.031314339488744736, -0.005013599060475826, 0.01629260741174221, 0.023307833820581436, -0.021388813853263855, 0.04298096522688866, -0.02719670906662941, -0.02154131792485714, -0.0059667546302080154, -0.0975014716386795, 0.06730549782514572, 0.015873219817876816, 0.01962229795753956, -0.03169560432434082, 0.025875000283122063, 0.0034504234790802, 0.02349846437573433, -0.005035839043557644, -0.058104369789361954, 0.05576596036553383, -0.02732379548251629, 0.015364869497716427, -0.0026037036441266537, -0.02839132957160473, -0.008286099880933762, -0.026230843737721443, 0.011622144840657711, 0.01589863747358322, 0.005398038309067488, -0.019418958574533463, 0.015771549195051193, 0.0020635819528251886, 0.023333251476287842, -0.02648501843214035, 0.010491066612303257, 0.010624508373439312, 0.01300104334950447, 0.023955978453159332, -0.019863763824105263, -0.015250490978360176, 0.03194977715611458, 0.017322015017271042, 0.010967644862830639, 0.04287929832935333, 0.05256335809826851, -0.034516945481300354, -0.043057218194007874, 0.007072415202856064, -0.017156802117824554, 0.038075391203165054, 0.006214574910700321, 0.026230843737721443, -0.00908039603382349, -0.06262867897748947, -0.034110262989997864, 0.023917853832244873, 0.009398114867508411, -0.0315939337015152, -0.011012124828994274, -0.01261978130787611, 0.003974659368395805, 0.01261978130787611, 0.012893019244074821, -0.051877085119485855, 0.01362377218902111, 0.006989808287471533, 0.011228173971176147, 0.0030596298165619373, -0.03116183541715145, -0.00387298921123147, -0.035177797079086304, 0.02332054264843464, -0.06918639689683914, 0.03886333480477333, 0.01303916983306408, 0.007834939286112785, 0.039142925292253494, 0.02541748434305191, -0.07559160143136978, 0.040744226425886154, -0.008464022539556026, 0.02127443440258503, -0.029052184894680977, 0.029179273173213005, -0.004791195970028639, 0.023523882031440735, 0.02175736613571644, -0.012537173926830292, 0.03703327476978302, -0.06201866269111633, 0.020067105069756508, -0.0667971521615982, 0.03286480903625488, -0.008826221339404583, -0.003968304954469204, 0.01686450093984604, 0.009290090762078762, 0.007987444289028645, 0.001258959760889411, 0.017372850328683853, -0.036296166479587555, 0.011209110729396343, -0.03573698177933693, -0.03370358422398567, -0.015682587400078773, 0.04491269588470459, -0.0338306725025177, -0.0002911096380557865, -0.0014400593936443329, -0.04946242645382881, -0.0019126656698063016, 0.00927738193422556, -0.04104923829436302, -0.01570800505578518, -0.009359988383948803, -0.025582699105143547, -0.0202577356249094, 0.0369316041469574, -0.021210890263319016, 0.07355820387601852, 0.019164783880114555, -0.0632387027144432, 0.03548280894756317, 0.012988334521651268, 0.015301325358450413, -0.009035916067659855, -0.002562400186434388, 0.003070749808102846, -0.06725466251373291, -0.017322015017271042, -0.016101976856589317, 0.011024833656847477, 0.006716570351272821, -0.003329690545797348, -0.015695296227931976, -0.031492263078689575, -0.004320972599089146, -0.0016997943166643381, 0.034389857202768326, 0.011908091604709625, 0.014615053310990334, -0.021160056814551353, -0.019952725619077682, -0.094349704682827, -0.01549195684492588, 0.0018824824364855886, 0.0003161299682687968, -0.023434920236468315, -0.03413568064570427, -0.0032407292164862156, 0.04625982046127319, -0.015657169744372368, -0.04397225007414818, -0.017639733850955963, -0.0071486677043139935, 0.008139949291944504, 0.042091354727745056, -0.015682587400078773, -0.022354677319526672, -0.04285388067364693, 0.022151337936520576, -0.014081286266446114, 0.020283153280615807, 0.017703277990221977, 0.00464186817407608, 0.010865974240005016, 0.029713040217757225, -0.008247973397374153, 0.048140715807676315, -0.011863610707223415, -0.013725441880524158, 0.006608546245843172, 0.029662204906344414, -0.016584908589720726, 0.030526399612426758, 0.025404775515198708, 0.023892436176538467, 0.04285388067364693, -0.06466208398342133, -0.01887248270213604, -0.03619449958205223, 0.034872788935899734, 0.015326743014156818, -0.015339451842010021, 0.021998833864927292, 0.04821696877479553, 0.02826424315571785, 0.023358669131994247, 0.03022138960659504, -0.0021318914368748665, -0.01695346273481846, -0.04158300533890724, 0.00724398298189044, 0.06684798747301102, -0.010796076618134975, -0.014500674791634083, 0.0431843064725399, 0.032203953713178635, 0.024286406114697456, 0.03632158413529396, 0.010065323673188686, 0.01958417147397995, -0.0058619072660803795, 0.027044203132390976, 0.030373893678188324, 0.01954604499042034, 0.00522011611610651, -0.021388813853263855, -0.04112549126148224, -0.0013558639911934733, -0.0013646011939272285, -0.01597488857805729, 0.038888752460479736, 0.009487075731158257, -0.05327504873275757, -0.023714512586593628, 0.015619044192135334, 0.022723231464624405, 0.026713775470852852, 0.006271764170378447, -0.00181099574547261, -0.015263199806213379, -0.01146328542381525, 0.01177464984357357, -0.00927738193422556, 0.05840937793254852, -0.001608450198546052, -0.030246807262301445, -0.05515594035387039, -0.018796229735016823, 0.016267189756035805, -0.028467582538723946, 0.03268688544631004, -0.03548280894756317, 0.008070051670074463, -0.02928094193339348, -0.03911750763654709, -0.026739193126559258, 0.031975194811820984, -0.02581145614385605, 0.02278677560389042, 0.040922150015830994, 0.0035679794382303953, -0.02509976550936699, 0.031492263078689575, -0.023333251476287842, 0.00045433753984980285, 0.04351473227143288, -0.054596755653619766, -0.04819155111908913, -0.004765778314322233, 0.001228776527568698, 0.01985105499625206, 0.04071880877017975, 0.00843860488384962, 0.03494904190301895, -0.01300104334950447, 0.012098723091185093, 0.013026461005210876, -0.03057723492383957, 0.004346389789134264, 0.002827695105224848, -0.018376842141151428, -0.041811760514974594, -0.01927916146814823, 0.03210228309035301, -0.06196782737970352, 0.002695841947570443, -0.004991358611732721, -0.04847114160656929, -0.007390133570879698, 0.035457391291856766, 0.03789747133851051, -0.04010879248380661, -0.001737920567393303, 0.047429025173187256, -0.007720560766756535, 0.01589863747358322, 0.01077065896242857, -0.007777750492095947, 0.021846327930688858, 0.038126226514577866, 0.010020843707025051, -0.012721450999379158, 0.040210459381341934, 0.018313298001885414, -0.02123630791902542, -0.0005397244240157306, -0.0033709940034896135, -0.033449411392211914, -0.03644867241382599, -0.01856747269630432, 0.07437156140804291, 0.02251989208161831, -0.036296166479587555, -0.006595837417989969, -0.04082047939300537, 0.02790839783847332, -0.026052922010421753, -0.017957452684640884, -0.04704776406288147, 0.026764610782265663, -0.015873219817876816, -0.036753684282302856, 0.019418958574533463, 0.024222861975431442, 0.020511910319328308, 0.029662204906344414, -0.045395627617836, -0.014208373613655567, -0.07162646949291229, 0.015453830361366272, 0.06771218031644821, 0.014792975969612598, -0.020448366180062294, -0.02149048261344433, -0.005118445958942175, -0.0038825208321213722, -0.025163309648633003, -0.026154592633247375, 0.034211933612823486, 0.06344204396009445, 0.010510129854083061, 0.039320848882198334, 0.012181329540908337, -0.017423685640096664, 0.0030977558344602585, 0.04191343113780022, -0.005318608600646257, 0.05070788040757179, -0.03408484533429146, 0.03141601011157036, -0.07670997083187103, -0.010103450156748295, 0.03283939138054848, -0.0024226040113717318, -0.011685688979923725, 0.04570063576102257, -0.029789291322231293, -0.015555500984191895, 0.012524466030299664, 0.001289142994210124, 0.002027044305577874, -0.0373891182243824, -0.038837917149066925, 0.019164783880114555, 0.004238365683704615, 0.017919326201081276, 0.019952725619077682, -0.039549607783555984, -0.01141880452632904, 0.049564093351364136, -0.026180008426308632, -0.031721021980047226, -0.010166994296014309, 0.02874717488884926, -0.025620823726058006, 0.0029516054783016443, -0.040667977184057236, -0.020600872114300728, 0.0028213406912982464, -0.021706532686948776, -0.028238825500011444, -0.07188064604997635, 0.01963500678539276, 0.0003618019982241094, 0.006001703441143036, 0.04562438651919365, -0.010243246331810951, 0.032559797167778015, -0.0400579571723938, 0.06298452615737915, 0.087232805788517, 0.005070788320153952, 0.06425540149211884, -0.030424728989601135, -0.035279467701911926, -0.02042294852435589, -0.04768320173025131, -0.01873268559575081, -0.022799484431743622, 0.0013924016384407878, 0.04468393698334694, 0.037770383059978485, -0.03731286898255348, 0.024070357903838158, -0.029941797256469727, 0.016673870384693146, -0.01300104334950447, -0.0002394803595962003, 0.05612180754542351, -0.03299189358949661, 0.028467582538723946, -0.032026030123233795, 0.07731998711824417, 0.0018507105996832252, 0.004810258746147156, 0.011374324560165405, -0.003100933041423559, -0.05551178753376007, 0.01709325797855854, -0.0037586104590445757, -0.005131154786795378, -0.007599827833473682, -0.005099382717162371, -0.027527136728167534, 0.00847673136740923, 0.0033392219338566065, 0.013471267186105251, -0.01326792687177658, 0.014437131583690643, 0.0003230800502933562, -0.031060166656970978, 0.006497344467788935, -0.02501080557703972, 0.028899680823087692, 0.023841600865125656, -0.007313881069421768, -0.04394683241844177, 0.02950969897210598, 0.025048932060599327, 0.0489794947206974, 0.041684675961732864, 0.008661007508635521, -0.01368731539696455, -0.02305365912616253, 0.014564218930900097, 0.009957299567759037, 0.015250490978360176, -0.025036223232746124, -0.02973845787346363, 0.0031676539219915867, -0.04633607342839241, 0.01661032624542713, -0.03497445955872536, -0.02163027971982956, -0.009340926073491573, -0.00801286194473505, 0.012670615687966347, -0.04750527814030647, 0.0015441122232005, 0.006894492544233799, -0.006824594456702471, -0.009455304592847824, 0.017970161512494087, 0.03858374059200287, -0.04625982046127319, 0.0091248769313097, -0.0022192641627043486, 0.018707267940044403, -0.01972396858036518, -0.04692067578434944, -0.02065170556306839, 0.08214931190013885, 0.023879727348685265, 0.035991158336400986, -0.007301172241568565, -0.023968687281012535, -0.00021187856327742338, 0.008769032545387745, 0.026281679049134254, -0.01224487368017435, 0.021846327930688858, -0.017436394467949867, -0.03215311840176582, 0.0018237045733258128, -0.022774066776037216, 0.03855832293629646, -0.013128130696713924, -0.0036283459048718214, -0.02177007496356964, -0.045776888728141785, -0.028543835505843163, -0.013928781263530254, -0.007981089875102043, 0.08784282952547073, -0.05449508875608444, 0.027400048449635506, -0.02897593192756176, 0.009296445176005363, -0.01250540278851986, -0.018262462690472603, -0.035177797079086304, -0.030323058366775513, -0.00874996930360794, 0.0011636442504823208, 0.04455685243010521, 0.001521871890872717, 0.008775386959314346, -0.0069326190277934074, -0.0056172641925513744, -0.014017743058502674, 0.03708411008119583, 0.023790765553712845, -0.002424192614853382, 0.037821218371391296, -0.016534073278307915, -0.005588669329881668, 0.007218565791845322, 0.021376105025410652, -0.009074041619896889, -0.02207508496940136, -0.103296659886837, -0.02862008847296238, -0.012327480129897594, -0.019037695601582527, -0.018580181524157524, 0.010865974240005016, -0.0039301784709095955, -0.02950969897210598, -0.011018479242920876, 0.001815761555917561, -0.0065322937443852425, -0.016673870384693146, -0.0015862098662182689, -0.0006588688702322543, 0.03413568064570427, -0.014920063316822052, 0.006357548292726278, 0.017118675634264946, 0.03352566063404083, 0.000653308758046478, 0.013382305391132832, 0.034872788935899734, 0.04669192060828209, 0.03799913823604584, -0.006046184338629246, 0.00694532785564661, 0.02790839783847332, -0.00820984784513712, 0.002686310326680541, 0.014653179794549942, 0.018974151462316513, -0.0061097280122339725, 0.01953333616256714, -0.004759423900395632, -0.01962229795753956, -0.020194191485643387, 0.03899042308330536, 0.005127977579832077, -0.06308619678020477, 0.004152581561356783, -0.0016362505266442895, -0.0012279822258278728, 0.01972396858036518, -0.0039619505405426025, -0.026764610782265663, 0.005734819918870926, -0.013318762183189392, -0.007085124030709267, -0.019469793885946274, -0.02488371729850769, 0.028823427855968475, 0.024642251431941986, -0.03355107828974724, -0.02202424965798855, -0.030831409618258476, 0.004654577001929283, 0.01204153336584568, -0.027171291410923004, -0.01664845272898674, -0.008807158097624779, -0.0007057323236949742, 0.011062960140407085, -0.02011793851852417, 0.022240299731492996, -0.005293191410601139, 0.007129604462534189, -0.009004143998026848, -0.0004710177599918097, -0.043819744139909744, 0.0445060171186924, -0.002478204667568207, -0.0013939901255071163, -0.01511069480329752, 0.011850901879370213, -0.008394123986363411, -0.0315939337015152, -0.02159215323626995, -0.057443514466285706, 0.01607655920088291, 0.015237782150506973, -0.010751595720648766, 0.010796076618134975, 0.014449840411543846, -0.012276644818484783, 0.0138016939163208, -0.004714943468570709, 0.00020830423454754055, -0.003488549729809165, 0.004959586542099714, 0.02260885201394558, 0.015301325358450413, 0.04994535818696022, 0.016190938651561737, -0.029992632567882538, -0.014653179794549942, 0.024451620876789093, 0.018084540963172913, 0.056070972234010696, 0.02260885201394558, -0.024146610870957375, 0.0004920666106045246, 0.014869228936731815, -0.017728695645928383, -0.01092951837927103, -0.029890961945056915, 0.02310449443757534, -0.024286406114697456, -0.010764304548501968, 0.020893173292279243, -0.005807895213365555, 0.04336223006248474, -0.0298147089779377, -0.0015036030672490597, 0.03533030301332474, 0.02666294202208519, 0.04608190059661865, -0.04392141476273537, 0.02612917497754097, 0.012556237168610096, -0.018808938562870026, 0.02376534789800644, -0.044582266360521317, -0.01927916146814823, 0.001470242626965046, 0.016750121489167213, -0.006506876088678837, 0.03245812654495239, 0.031492263078689575, 0.007205856963992119, 0.027501719072461128, 0.0019523805240169168, -0.017118675634264946, -0.0033138045109808445, 0.0164705291390419, 0.015593626536428928, -0.014983607456088066, 0.012632490135729313, 0.010230537503957748, -0.007695143576711416, 0.005614086985588074, 0.02198612503707409, 0.015924053266644478, 0.022291133180260658, 0.08113261312246323, -0.04087131470441818, 0.04402308166027069, 0.01776682212948799, -0.014653179794549942, -0.012028824537992477, 0.0002877338556572795, -0.020804211497306824, -0.03355107828974724, 0.00559820095077157, 0.015186946839094162, 0.010408460162580013, -0.003596574068069458, -0.015097985975444317, -0.02581145614385605, 0.023739930242300034, -0.0010580028174445033, -0.008222556672990322, -0.006417914759367704, 0.019520627334713936, -0.006697507109493017, 0.030602650716900826, 0.021337978541851044, 0.01563175395131111, 0.034339021891355515, -0.040083374828100204, -0.0006290827295742929, -0.0018634193111211061, -0.014284626580774784, -0.038354985415935516, 0.03466944769024849, 0.03212770074605942, -0.001254988252185285, -0.026281679049134254, -0.0076315999031066895, -0.019774803891777992, -0.018135374411940575, -0.005156571976840496, 0.03881249949336052, -0.010904100723564625, 0.02474392205476761, 0.024909134954214096, -0.0101288678124547, -0.029967214912176132, 0.004613273311406374, -0.0276033878326416, 0.03222937136888504, -0.007618891075253487, -0.023358669131994247, -0.009525202214717865, 0.007193148136138916, -0.026103757321834564, -0.02372722141444683, -0.013941490091383457, 0.012893019244074821, -0.059527747333049774, 0.03685535117983818, -0.0018808938330039382, -0.013064587488770485, 0.0009753959602676332, 0.02581145614385605, 0.00021028997434768826, -0.016406986862421036, -0.021566735580563545, -0.0008554572123102844, 0.04033754765987396, 0.0004324943874962628, -0.019037695601582527, -0.01908853091299534, 0.03146684542298317, 0.03624533489346504, -0.021528609097003937, 0.00997000839561224, 0.05444425344467163, 0.002208143938332796, -0.025925833731889725, 0.021960707381367683, 0.014322753064334393, -0.022494474425911903, 0.006735633593052626, 0.01673741452395916, 0.010338561609387398, 0.0273746307939291, 0.0008371883886866271, 0.026027504354715347, -0.04669192060828209, 0.014856520108878613, -0.0019206086872145534, 0.046183571219444275, -0.009664998389780521, 0.05159749463200569, 0.02897593192756176, 0.025392066687345505, 0.02337137795984745, -0.01949521154165268, 0.04201510176062584, -0.03797372058033943, 0.015987597405910492, 0.004857916850596666, -0.002927776426076889, -0.018186209723353386, 0.0101288678124547, 0.010999416932463646, -0.011005770415067673, 0.022761357948184013, -0.011444222182035446, -0.0013137662317603827, -0.03731286898255348, -0.009601455181837082, 0.016661161556839943, 0.007523575332015753, -0.04036296531558037, 0.01544112153351307, -0.02689169906079769, -0.01704242266714573, 0.024693086743354797, -0.004810258746147156, 0.007377424743026495, -0.002713316585868597, -0.023117201402783394, 0.009245609864592552, 0.008108177222311497, -0.0014106703456491232, 0.00559820095077157, -0.018440384417772293, 0.024006813764572144, -0.01219403836876154, -0.10919351130723953, 0.024095775559544563, 0.019431667402386665, 0.03192435950040817, 0.001776046701706946, 0.06938973069190979, 0.017474520951509476, 0.03146684542298317, -0.006970745045691729, 0.00009392554784426466, 0.03726203367114067, -0.00023372171563096344, -0.004098569508641958, 0.03240729123353958, 0.004270137287676334, -0.007091478444635868, -0.004911928903311491, 0.015263199806213379, -0.014132121577858925, 0.008286099880933762, 0.02466766908764839, 0.02429911494255066, 0.006570419762283564, 0.004991358611732721, -0.011672980152070522, -0.019444376230239868, -0.05769769102334976, -0.013204383663833141, 0.016178229823708534, -0.0058428444899618626, 0.009919173084199429, -0.004886511247605085, 0.01936812326312065, 0.04409933462738991, 0.002583051798865199, -0.02122359909117222, -0.024133902043104172, 0.01985105499625206, -0.024731213226914406, 0.041328828781843185, -0.008108177222311497, -0.02679002843797207, 0.015199655666947365, 0.010389396920800209, 0.04303180053830147, -0.002751442603766918, 0.01677553914487362, 0.02956053428351879, 0.03906667232513428, -0.022824902087450027, 0.013738150708377361, 0.011291717179119587, 0.00838776957243681, 0.020016269758343697, -0.03667743131518364, 0.04028671234846115, 0.006837303284555674, -0.006313067860901356, -0.016902627423405647, -0.011844547465443611, -0.0387362465262413, 0.022812193259596825, -0.002816575113683939, -0.034516945481300354, -0.03217853605747223, -0.02598937787115574, -0.045471880584955215, 0.010020843707025051, 0.02283760905265808, -0.0431843064725399, -0.013598354533314705, 0.026205426082015038, 0.02340950258076191, 0.0204737838357687, 0.03761787712574005, 0.004540198016911745, -0.0293826125562191, 0.016623035073280334, -0.023434920236468315, 0.003812622744590044, -0.01061815395951271, -0.024845590814948082, 0.013776276260614395, -0.02434995025396347, 0.01442442275583744, 0.02274864912033081, 0.003993722144514322, -0.0002533805381972343, 0.007777750492095947, 0.01816079206764698, 0.006627609021961689, -0.0053281402215361595, 0.020041687414050102, 0.01919020153582096, 0.01484381128102541, -0.004209770821034908, -0.017995579168200493, -0.029713040217757225, -0.013763568364083767, 0.004079506266862154, -0.008241618983447552, -0.012905728071928024, -0.0138016939163208, -0.010592736303806305, 0.0007275755051523447, -0.022532600909471512, 0.0021541318856179714, 0.026866281405091286, 0.0033964114263653755, 0.023574717342853546, 0.035177797079086304, 0.020219609141349792, -0.011812776327133179, 0.05327504873275757, 0.03533030301332474, -0.010923163965344429, -0.02257072553038597, -0.011984343640506268, -0.007072415202856064, -0.014411713927984238, -0.005080319941043854, 0.006306713446974754, -0.0449635311961174, -0.033449411392211914, 0.010872328653931618, 0.004581501707434654, 0.022113211452960968, 0.0031946601811796427, -0.03377983719110489, 0.04341306537389755, -0.01469130627810955, 0.0015186946839094162, 0.020537327975034714, -0.00671021593734622, 0.0009809560142457485, -0.03375441953539848, 0.0020905882120132446, 0.04110007360577583, 0.0038062683306634426, 0.02234196849167347, 0.006659381091594696, -0.005026307422667742, 0.0378466360270977, 0.018186209723353386, -0.02607833966612816, 0.00916935782879591, -0.019571462646126747, -0.0005039810785092413, 0.012626135721802711, 0.0018824824364855886, -0.013242509216070175, 0.006173271685838699, -0.009696770459413528, 0.015860510990023613, 0.03192435950040817, -0.025786038488149643, 0.0020588161423802376, -0.020245026797056198, -0.03228020668029785, 0.017843075096607208, 0.04933533817529678, 0.0298147089779377, -0.003838040167465806, -0.003730015829205513, 0.014500674791634083, 0.027272960171103477, -0.027044203132390976, 0.001642604940570891, -0.01962229795753956, -0.007568056229501963, -0.01892331801354885, -0.04679358750581741, 0.009074041619896889, 0.0037236614152789116, -0.008311517536640167, -0.013585645705461502, -0.04356556758284569, 0.009709479287266731, 0.02563353255391121, 0.013877946883440018, -0.014081286266446114, -0.003596574068069458, -0.023028241470456123, -0.0038602803833782673, 0.0207025408744812, 0.041328828781843185, -0.004695880226790905, -0.0016807311912998557, 0.024197446182370186, 0.01922832801938057, -0.007040643133223057, 0.0360419936478138, -0.009728542529046535, 0.012003406882286072, 0.02497267909348011, 0.02839132957160473, -0.011895382776856422, -0.002374946139752865, -0.04643774405121803, 0.014526092447340488, 0.014805684797465801, -0.02020690031349659, 0.001065151416696608, -0.02332054264843464, -0.00843225046992302, -0.01659761741757393, 0.021909872069954872, -0.006214574910700321, -0.04819155111908913, -0.03484737128019333, 0.009296445176005363, -0.0034821953158825636, 0.0051946984604001045, -0.015339451842010021, 0.053122542798519135, -0.03228020668029785, 0.05617264285683632, -0.011666625738143921, -0.028594670817255974, -0.027527136728167534, 0.02461683377623558, -0.07294818013906479, -0.010376688092947006, 0.03644867241382599, -0.005979463458061218, -0.00022994881146587431, 0.009512493386864662, -0.036347001791000366, -0.021465064957737923, 0.013509392738342285, 0.04994535818696022, -0.02136339619755745, 0.008978726342320442, -0.04735277220606804, -0.016928045079112053, -0.00897237192839384, -0.016457822173833847, 0.008680070750415325, -0.014742140658199787, 0.027654223144054413, 0.0324835442006588, 0.02274864912033081, 0.017550773918628693, 0.0056267958134412766, -0.0032629696652293205, 0.006058892700821161, -0.007040643133223057, -0.014653179794549942, 0.01659761741757393, 0.0040445574559271336, 0.000922972394619137, 0.006138322409242392, -0.002100119600072503, -0.030297642573714256, -0.01050377544015646, 0.02346033789217472, -0.020054396241903305, 0.025620823726058006, 0.014615053310990334, -0.02429911494255066, 0.0008379826904274523, 0.00040469400119036436, -0.02358742617070675, -0.0180337056517601, -0.003488549729809165, 0.010116158984601498, -0.028416747227311134, 0.0028404039330780506, -0.014411713927984238, -0.027527136728167534, 0.004571970086544752, -0.026561271399259567, 0.040744226425886154, -0.021388813853263855, -0.023663679137825966, -0.0004066797555424273, 0.0000816139581729658, -0.011285362765192986, 0.009423532523214817, 0.03988003358244896, -0.014399005100131035, -0.010325852781534195, -0.0028960045892745256, -0.008603818714618683, 0.007097832392901182, -0.005452050361782312, 0.004085860680788755, -0.0066657355055212975, 0.0338306725025177, -0.015085277147591114, 0.0002803866227623075, 0.03817706182599068, 0.009855629876255989, 0.006436978001147509, 0.04267595708370209, -0.011094732210040092, -0.005642681382596493, 0.011221819557249546, 0.01775411330163479, -0.021198181435465813, 0.019978143274784088, 0.007421905640512705, 0.029255524277687073, -0.036347001791000366, 0.003936532884836197, 0.004289200529456139, -0.010535547509789467, -0.032076865434646606, -0.009919173084199429, -0.012676970101892948, 0.017588898539543152, 0.003787205321714282, -0.016928045079112053, 0.004050911404192448, 0.01295020803809166, -0.00836870726197958, 0.0061828033067286015, 0.00939176045358181, 0.025658950209617615, -0.0034821953158825636, -0.01962229795753956, 0.0010254366789013147, 0.021299852058291435, 0.021261725574731827, -0.01753806509077549, -0.014411713927984238, 0.011609436012804508, -0.019444376230239868, 0.023968687281012535, 0.025849582627415657, 0.03212770074605942, -0.007123250048607588, 0.03535572066903114, -0.0024988565128296614, -0.032915644347667694, 0.011628499254584312, 0.02573520317673683, 0.0057793003506958485, 0.010497421026229858, 0.026586689054965973, -0.006646672263741493, 0.035050712525844574, -0.02096942439675331, 0.015161529183387756, 0.016762830317020416, -0.020130647346377373, -0.01775411330163479, -0.022367386147379875, 0.00020145342568866909, -0.015568209812045097, 0.0774724930524826, -0.01155224721878767, -0.0033328677527606487, -0.012391023337841034, 0.00479755038395524, -0.005807895213365555, 0.011139213107526302, 0.04643774405121803, 0.04270137473940849, -0.01753806509077549, -0.005385329481214285, 0.018643725663423538, 0.007142313290387392, 0.03268688544631004, 0.06786468625068665, -0.001302646123804152, -0.007695143576711416, 0.005763414781540632, -0.004956409335136414, -0.000010816082976816688, 0.012943853624165058, -0.034694865345954895, -0.027577970176935196, 0.014386296272277832, -0.032737720757722855, -0.014665888622403145, 0.027577970176935196, 0.013128130696713924, -0.010001780465245247, -0.01606385037302971, 0.0008975549135357141, -0.009455304592847824, 0.00721221137791872, 0.008838930167257786, -0.014322753064334393, -0.015009025111794472, 0.041837178170681, 0.01714409328997135, 0.04219302535057068, 0.0027117279823869467, 0.003221666207537055, -0.01077065896242857, -0.0015639696503058076, -0.008152658119797707, 0.001660079462453723, -0.011933509260416031, -0.03583865240216255, 0.04219302535057068, 0.02007981203496456, 0.011183693073689938, -0.027450883761048317, -0.01878352090716362, 0.012098723091185093, 0.012670615687966347, 0.0039619505405426025, 0.021642988547682762, 0.019291870296001434, 0.009480721317231655, 0.007224920205771923, -0.016813665628433228, -0.028696339577436447, -0.03520321473479271, -0.01549195684492588, 0.011298071593046188, 0.023256998509168625, 0.0000726284779375419, 0.0019873296841979027, 0.053173378109931946, -0.025252271443605423, 0.005925450939685106, 0.00827974546700716, 0.00021545289200730622, -0.02884884551167488, 0.04249803349375725, -0.021401522681117058, 0.0028880618046969175, -0.012327480129897594, 0.027222126722335815, -0.011596727184951305, 0.007930255495011806, -0.04082047939300537, 0.0033964114263653755, 0.00559820095077157, 0.04633607342839241, -0.015987597405910492, -0.0138016939163208, 0.023269707337021828, 0.02328241616487503, -0.02884884551167488, -0.009251964278519154, 0.0005806306726299226, -0.000025057568564079702, 0.027705058455467224, -0.002552868565544486, 0.02230384200811386, 0.023562008515000343, -0.007358361966907978, -0.00613196799531579, 0.004143049940466881, -0.009836566634476185, 0.013369596563279629, 0.023180745542049408, 0.018351424485445023, -0.032203953713178635, 0.018974151462316513, -0.002004804089665413, -0.002919833641499281, -0.01842767558991909, -0.021401522681117058, -0.0222530085593462, -0.003191482974216342, 0.01537757832556963, 0.008514856919646263, -0.011755586601793766, -0.003666472155600786, 0.04463310167193413, 0.019978143274784088, -0.013407723046839237, 0.009379051625728607, -0.017855782061815262, 0.02795923314988613, 0.0001117972205975093, 0.03324607014656067, -0.022621560841798782, -0.023295124992728233, -0.04961492866277695, -0.0031072874553501606, -0.02123630791902542, 0.010160639882087708, -0.009404469281435013, -0.008330580778419971, 0.003768142079934478, 0.005426633171737194, 0.00019817694555968046, 0.006506876088678837, 0.001971443649381399, -0.013750859536230564, -0.029433447867631912, 0.06430623680353165, 0.007847648113965988, 0.0018681851215660572, -0.02648501843214035, -0.035279467701911926, -0.023701803758740425, 0.033576495945453644, -0.022113211452960968, -0.00239877519197762, -0.00986198429018259, 0.006341662257909775, 0.020893173292279243, -0.01789390854537487, -0.04010879248380661, -0.0041970619931817055, -0.004292377736419439, 0.01615281216800213, -0.005515594035387039, -0.03441527485847473, 0.030297642573714256, -0.020664414390921593, -0.004292377736419439, -0.02612917497754097, 0.007135958876460791, -0.010363979265093803, -0.0029531940817832947, 0.014615053310990334, -0.007332944311201572, -0.004937346559017897, 0.0006576774176210165, 0.0012732570758089423, 0.006151031237095594, 0.00017812097212299705, -0.0409475676715374, 0.01130442600697279, -0.03489820659160614, -0.015237782150506973, -0.0034345376770943403, 0.016851792111992836, -0.0067991772666573524, -0.04514145106077194, -0.0006409971974790096, -0.01597488857805729, -0.07203315198421478, 0.04290471225976944, 0.0178049486130476, -0.031009331345558167, -0.015453830361366272, 0.019393540918827057, 0.031085584312677383, 0.005950868595391512, -0.011901737190783024, 0.0010024020448327065, -0.027654223144054413, -0.00522011611610651, 0.014055868610739708, 0.01253081951290369, 0.04892865940928459, -0.024807464331388474, -0.002562400186434388, 0.006227283738553524, -0.005080319941043854, -0.05035203695297241, -0.023079076781868935, 0.006265409756451845, 0.000029463431928888895, -0.022951988503336906, -0.015466539189219475, 0.001672788173891604, 0.02015606500208378, -0.016839083284139633, 0.03039931133389473, 0.01288666483014822, -0.015949470922350883, -0.03845665603876114, 0.006856366526335478, 0.006919910199940205, 0.026014795526862144, 0.001574295456521213, 0.027095038443803787, -0.03477111831307411, -0.004346389789134264, 0.04651399701833725, 0.021210890263319016, -0.009042270481586456, 0.03177185729146004, 0.0027800374664366245, 0.01713138446211815, 0.03319523483514786, -0.003364639589563012, 0.014259208925068378, -0.0037808509077876806, -0.01714409328997135, -0.03146684542298317, 0.00018169530085287988, -0.017067840322852135, 0.04514145106077194, 0.031543098390102386, -0.006370257120579481, 0.02100755088031292, -0.013725441880524158, 0.008292454294860363, 0.014360878616571426, 0.005035839043557644, 0.014996316283941269, 0.017436394467949867, -0.0004932580632157624, 0.04872531816363335, 0.04069339111447334, 0.020092520862817764, -0.057392679154872894, 0.026713775470852852, -0.05025036633014679, 0.033627331256866455, -0.0061097280122339725, -0.021820910274982452, -0.017525356262922287, -0.005826958455145359, 0.020359404385089874, -0.03799913823604584, -0.00838776957243681, 0.001712503028102219, -0.02394327148795128, 0.017550773918628693, 0.010624508373439312, 0.0027609742246568203, 0.016813665628433228, 0.007078769616782665, -0.008953308686614037, 0.011348906904459, 0.008159012533724308, -0.0005123211885802448, 0.00008494006760884076, -0.02773047611117363, -0.02390514500439167, -0.009785731323063374, 0.02653585374355316, -0.005550543311983347, -0.011901737190783024, -0.04206593707203865, 0.005661744624376297, 0.01794474385678768, 0.020855046808719635, -0.006564065348356962, 0.006233638152480125, 0.02417202852666378, -0.003847571788355708, 0.0007585530402138829, -0.007332944311201572, 0.03189894184470177, -0.008108177222311497, 0.0431843064725399, 0.02813715487718582, 0.002651361282914877, 0.01448796596378088, -0.03893958777189255, -0.00008211038948502392, -0.010211474262177944, -0.00950613897293806, -0.007879420183598995, 0.015009025111794472, 0.010821494273841381, 0.007218565791845322, -0.016762830317020416, -0.02363826148211956, 0.009989071637392044, 0.0011787358671426773, -0.001815761555917561, -0.01448796596378088, -0.010363979265093803, 0.008292454294860363, -0.03832956776022911, 0.013928781263530254, 0.0042510745115578175, 0.0014082875568419695, 0.04623440280556679, 0.022176755592226982, 0.005258242134004831, 0.016495946794748306, 0.060646116733551025, -0.01607655920088291, 0.034923624247312546, 0.0008173310197889805, 0.03497445955872536, 0.028162572532892227, 0.017245763912796974, 0.010935872793197632, 0.011215465143322945, 0.03710952773690224, 0.0244897473603487, 0.022329259663820267, 0.01511069480329752, -0.01696617156267166, -0.032381877303123474, -0.006300359033048153, 0.028365913778543472, -0.009448950178921223, 0.024006813764572144, 0.0202577356249094, 0.021312560886144638, -0.03680451959371567, -0.04605648294091225, 0.022456347942352295, -0.0373891182243824, 0.03627074882388115, -0.02795923314988613, -0.02189716324210167, 0.005023130215704441, -0.012664261274039745, -0.014831102453172207, -0.032076865434646606, -0.0369316041469574, 0.013725441880524158, 0.012791349552571774, -0.030653486028313637, -0.020677123218774796, 0.047556113451719284, -0.01994001679122448, 0.01422108244150877, -0.013979616574943066, 0.012753223069012165, -0.012854892760515213, -0.04196426644921303, 0.01633073389530182, 0.022240299731492996, 0.024273697286844254, -0.006382965948432684, 0.01821162737905979, 0.019241034984588623, -0.001345538068562746, 0.009493430145084858, 0.0015973300905898213, 0.02426098845899105, 0.044226422905921936, -0.003685535164549947, 0.018491219729185104, -0.016673870384693146, -0.02778131142258644, 0.027222126722335815, 0.012759577482938766, 0.0019047227688133717, 0.006313067860901356, 0.022507183253765106, 0.0035044357646256685, -0.006748341955244541, 0.00036795780761167407, 0.016495946794748306, -0.007574410643428564, -0.011279009282588959, 0.013903364539146423, -0.00224309298209846 ]
13.037126
6.983208
2024-02-01
12
2024A&A...682A.122J
[ "starbursting galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "high spectral resolution", "z", "star formation", "high spatial resolution", "mild gravitational magnification", "accurate spectroscopic redshifts", "spectral fits", "an extreme starburst galaxy" ]
[ "gravitation", "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
34
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347838", "10.48550/arXiv.2308.16620" ]
[ "Jones, Gareth C.", "Übler, Hannah", "Perna, Michele", "Arribas, Santiago", "Bunker, Andrew J.", "Carniani, Stefano", "Charlot, Stephane", "Maiolino, Roberto", "Del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez", "Willott, Chris", "Bowler, Rebecca A. A.", "Böker, Torsten", "Cameron, Alex J.", "Chevallard, Jacopo", "Cresci, Giovanni", "Curti, Mirko", "D'Eugenio, Francesco", "Kumari, Nimisha", "Saxena, Aayush", "Scholtz, Jan", "Venturi, Giacomo", "Witstok, Joris" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "Centro de Astrobiología (CAB), CSIC-INTA, Cra. de Ajalvir Km. 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (CAB), CSIC-INTA, Cra. de Ajalvir Km. 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126, Pisa, Italy", "Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Centro de Astrobiología (CAB), CSIC-INTA, Cra. de Ajalvir Km. 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "NRC Herzberg, 5071 West Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "European Space Agency, c/o STScI, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisco di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50127, Firenze, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "AURA for European Space Agency, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21210, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126, Pisa, Italy", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK" ]
[ "2023arXiv231003067P", "2023arXiv231200899A", "2024A&A...686A...3B", "2024arXiv240208911N", "2024arXiv240303192U", "2024arXiv240305506M", "2024arXiv240417629M", "2024arXiv240512955J", "2024arXiv240515859M", "2024arXiv240601673L", "2024arXiv240610348L", "2024arXiv240615729Q" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1967JQSRT...7...61A", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989ApJ...341..120R", "1989agna.book.....O", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999MNRAS.306..843G", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002PASP..114..144F", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004AJ....128....1F", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2006A&A...457..477K", "2006ApJ...638..686C", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2007MNRAS.374.1181D", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2010MNRAS.402.2017G", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2013ApJ...763..145D", "2013ApJ...774..100K", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2014ApJ...783...71W", "2014ApJ...790...40C", "2014ApJ...793...11R", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.442..784Z", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...810..130L", "2015MNRAS.452.2940N", "2016A&A...590A...3P", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ascl.soft11003B", "2017PASP..129j5003R", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018MNRAS.475.1887Y", "2018MNRAS.478.4738N", "2019A&A...631A..87V", "2019ApJ...874L..30V", "2019ApJ...876..110D", "2019ApJ...882..138D", "2019MNRAS.487.1689P", "2019MNRAS.489.3939C", "2020ApJ...895...81R", "2020ApJ...898...33C", "2020ApJ...902..123R", "2020MNRAS.491..944C", "2020MNRAS.498.5541A", "2020sea..confE.182R", "2021A&A...645A..57D", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021A&A...653A.111R", "2021JOSS....6.2825N", "2021Sci...372.1201T", "2022A&A...661A..80J", "2022A&A...661A..82B", "2022ApJ...940L...7W", "2022MNRAS.513.5134N", "2022NatCo..13.4574G", "2023A&A...677A.115C", "2023A&A...677A.145U", "2023A&A...678A.191M", "2023A&A...679A..89P", "2023AdSpR..71.1219D", "2023ApJ...949L..23S", "2023ApJ...955L...2H", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023MNRAS.520.3974C", "2023PASP..135c8001B", "2023PASP..135d8001R", "2023arXiv230600487U", "2023arXiv230806317D", "2024MNRAS.527.2139D", "2024Natur.629...53L", "2024Natur.630...54B", "2024Sci...384..890H" ]
26673321
2311.18016
Preparing for low surface brightness science with the Vera C. Rubin Observatory: a comparison of observable and simulated intracluster light fractions
Intracluster light (ICL) provides an important record of the interactions galaxy clusters have undergone. However, we are limited in our understanding by our measurement methods. To address this, we measure the fraction of cluster light that is held in the Brightest Cluster Galaxy and ICL (BCG+ICL fraction) and the ICL alone (ICL fraction) using observational methods (surface brightness threshold-SB, non-parametric measure-NP, composite models-CM, and multi-galaxy fitting-MGF) and new approaches under development (wavelet decomposition-WD) applied to mock images of 61 galaxy clusters (14 &lt;log<SUB>10</SUB>M<SUB>200c</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 14.5) from four cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. We compare the BCG+ICL and ICL fractions from observational measures with those using simulated measures (aperture and kinematic separations). The ICL fractions measured by kinematic separation are significantly larger than observed fractions. We find the measurements are related and provide equations to estimate kinematic ICL fractions from observed fractions. The different observational techniques give consistent BCG+ICL and ICL fractions but are biased to underestimating the BCG+ICL and ICL fractions when compared with aperture simulation measures. Comparing the different methods and algorithms, we find that the MGF algorithm is most consistent with the simulations, and CM and SB methods show the smallest projection effects for the BCG+ICL and ICL fractions, respectively. The Ahad (CM), MGF, and WD algorithms are best set up to process larger samples; however, the WD algorithm in its current form is susceptible to projection effects. We recommend that new algorithms using these methods are explored to analyse the massive samples that Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time will provide.
[ 0.01003996655344963, 0.03064902499318123, 0.04814361780881882, 0.007936865091323853, 0.01635597087442875, 0.011138401925563812, 0.03413186967372894, -0.03198857977986336, -0.019048476591706276, 0.06997837126255035, -0.005254405550658703, -0.021714191883802414, -0.05079593509435654, -0.020039746537804604, 0.012410979717969894, 0.04080285504460335, -0.017173098400235176, 0.009906011633574963, -0.015471863560378551, 0.0597977489233017, -0.021298928186297417, -0.018485862761735916, -0.00713982991874218, 0.023710127919912338, -0.038981057703495026, -0.07351479679346085, 0.018298326060175896, -0.021151578053832054, 0.03552500531077385, 0.0010649464093148708, 0.04680406302213669, -0.014949437230825424, -0.05690430849790573, -0.03150634095072746, -0.06440582126379013, 0.09982366114854813, -0.03675739839673042, 0.06370925158262253, 0.0028649738524109125, -0.0038244302850216627, -0.0011486686998978257, 0.03139917552471161, -0.018110787495970726, -0.031077682971954346, -0.007823002524673939, -0.015016415156424046, -0.0023358494509011507, -0.038204118609428406, -0.017950041219592094, -0.0013035547453910112, -0.047982871532440186, 0.04905451461672783, -0.01953071542084217, -0.03549821674823761, -0.00029595798696391284, 0.027099203318357468, -0.015431676991283894, 0.015096788294613361, 0.013154433108866215, -0.021191764622926712, 0.003707219148054719, -0.024527257308363914, 0.04645577818155289, -0.00215835846029222, -0.04058852419257164, -0.006637496408075094, 0.010729838162660599, 0.023736920207738876, 0.02669733762741089, -0.017012352123856544, 0.003884710371494293, -0.016235409304499626, -0.027112599462270737, -0.012531539425253868, -0.01183497067540884, -0.002699204022064805, -0.026817897334694862, -0.02802349627017975, -0.02671073190867901, 0.012049299664795399, 0.03300664201378822, 0.014681525528430939, 0.02877364680171013, -0.017708921805024147, -0.01860642246901989, 0.012792753055691719, 0.0002365152322454378, 0.014802086167037487, -0.06928180158138275, 0.0006245676777325571, 0.018552841618657112, -0.005395059008151293, -0.022986769676208496, -0.00047805378562770784, -0.013120943680405617, -0.02123195119202137, 0.00190049409866333, -0.008392313495278358, 0.026416029781103134, 0.025250617414712906, 0.02928267791867256, 0.02064254693686962, 0.025973977521061897, -0.04977787286043167, 0.08696392923593521, -0.002225336153060198, -0.03121163882315159, 0.0013747186167165637, -0.03198857977986336, 0.037855833768844604, 0.04814361780881882, -0.0070929452776908875, -0.040642108768224716, 0.0293094702064991, 0.004102387931197882, -0.013007082045078278, -0.053260717540979385, 0.036944933235645294, -0.05339467525482178, -0.003112791571766138, -0.03263156861066818, -0.015190556645393372, 0.02517024427652359, 0.004263134673237801, 0.003435959341004491, -0.03758792206645012, 0.06258402019739151, -0.060387153178453445, -0.05151929706335068, 0.0030340927187353373, 0.0025920395273715258, -0.04602712020277977, 0.0567435622215271, -0.017012352123856544, -0.021660609170794487, -0.022276803851127625, 0.02384408377110958, 0.021928520873188972, -0.017963435500860214, 0.008184682577848434, -0.014976228587329388, 0.052296239882707596, 0.025585506111383438, 0.014226077124476433, 0.007936865091323853, 0.03080977126955986, -0.04302651435136795, -0.014333241619169712, 0.002404501661658287, -0.004068898968398571, -0.0038244302850216627, -0.007407740689814091, -0.04034740477800369, -0.047045182436704636, -0.025143451988697052, -0.04187449812889099, -0.024513861164450645, 0.0334085077047348, -0.0005291243433021009, -0.025625692680478096, 0.0165301114320755, 0.010548997670412064, -0.054761018604040146, 0.0008435012423433363, -0.05068877339363098, 0.039007849991321564, -0.05277847871184349, 0.029657753184437752, -0.0834810882806778, -0.008003843016922474, -0.03217611834406853, -0.019624484702944756, 0.010903979651629925, -0.07774779200553894, -0.02348240464925766, 0.002280592918395996, 0.005354872439056635, -0.010348064824938774, -0.008620038628578186, -0.009885918349027634, 0.0010490391869097948, 0.02971133589744568, 0.04621465876698494, -0.04733988270163536, -0.027541257441043854, 0.033917538821697235, 0.006439912132918835, 0.019262805581092834, -0.022799231112003326, -0.008090914227068424, -0.006985780782997608, 0.02085687592625618, 0.024286137893795967, 0.068478062748909, -0.027393905445933342, -0.014038539491593838, 0.016757836565375328, 0.035417843610048294, -0.0028180894441902637, 0.045571669936180115, 0.03142596781253815, 0.024741586297750473, 0.0529928058385849, -0.025317594408988953, -0.023562777787446976, -0.008807576261460781, 0.0270858071744442, 0.013027175329625607, -0.014761899597942829, 0.029979247599840164, 0.00356991495937109, -0.018901124596595764, 0.018686795607209206, 0.007434532046318054, -0.018874334171414375, 0.00354312383569777, -0.052885644137859344, 0.00040835505933500826, -0.011667526327073574, 0.04776854068040848, 0.012960197404026985, 0.040106285363435745, 0.009932802058756351, 0.031854625791311264, 0.014802086167037487, 0.013703650794923306, 0.02144628018140793, -0.024835355579853058, 0.007668953854590654, -0.04851869121193886, 0.031854625791311264, 0.041633378714323044, -0.04074927046895027, 0.02162042260169983, -0.0113728241994977, 0.007615371607244015, -0.013703650794923306, 0.021285533905029297, 0.021647213026881218, -0.035230305045843124, 0.017990227788686752, 0.06242327764630318, -0.006098325364291668, -0.02366994135081768, -0.006446609739214182, 0.011078122071921825, 0.003861268050968647, -0.001766538480296731, 0.01427965983748436, 0.012806148268282413, 0.003184792585670948, 0.00600455654785037, -0.03268514946103096, -0.04337479919195175, -0.01417249534279108, 0.0045076035894453526, 0.005873949732631445, 0.021526653319597244, -0.008432500995695591, 0.029229097068309784, -0.04562525451183319, -0.0511174313724041, -0.03847202658653259, -0.01454757060855627, -0.04364271089434624, 0.02424595132470131, -0.010368158109486103, -0.019825417548418045, -0.045544881373643875, 0.016007686033844948, -0.029818501323461533, -0.0007694070809520781, 0.06954970955848694, -0.04171375185251236, -0.03314059600234032, 0.002474828390404582, -0.016583694145083427, 0.007354158442467451, 0.02853252738714218, -0.015726378187537193, -0.02308053709566593, 0.0022152895107865334, 0.005723250098526478, 0.007200109772384167, -0.01674444042146206, 0.008291847072541714, 0.014882459305226803, -0.007133131846785545, -0.018901124596595764, -0.021084601059556007, 0.0386863574385643, -0.028478944674134254, 0.007722536101937294, -0.01362327765673399, -0.0409100167453289, -0.022424155846238136, -0.021272137761116028, 0.01464133895933628, -0.0065169367007911205, 0.016985561698675156, -0.009142464958131313, -0.04393741488456726, 0.010113642551004887, 0.0005655434797517955, -0.03273873031139374, 0.03624836727976799, 0.016275595873594284, 0.0036335436161607504, 0.021513257175683975, 0.022866208106279373, -0.0007036851602606475, -0.006835080683231354, 0.0010800164891406894, 0.026255283504724503, -0.02796991355717182, -0.00002692192174436059, 0.002339198486879468, 0.04072248190641403, 0.017360636964440346, 0.0011578780831769109, -0.03137238323688507, -0.0811234712600708, 0.00031626064446754754, -0.006570518482476473, 0.019503924995660782, -0.020789898931980133, -0.01766873337328434, -0.04053494334220886, -0.00930990930646658, -0.054734230041503906, 0.04176733270287514, 0.04120472073554993, 0.07576524466276169, -0.0342390313744545, 0.0090286023914814, -0.051197804510593414, 0.018137577921152115, -0.0014559291303157806, 0.01079681608825922, -0.023964643478393555, -0.006506889592856169, -0.0033606092911213636, -0.005190776661038399, 0.0028013449627906084, 0.07388986647129059, 0.02387087605893612, 0.01824474334716797, 0.055725499987602234, 0.04166017100214958, -0.003938292618840933, 0.0012549958191812038, 0.0010055036982521415, 0.020816689357161522, -0.0054285479709506035, 0.04101718217134476, 0.0049396101385355, 0.027380509302020073, -0.02837178111076355, -0.019115453585982323, 0.03940971568226814, -0.012143068946897984, -0.0066040074452757835, 0.06499522179365158, 0.0057567390613257885, -0.008151194080710411, 0.023361844941973686, -0.019812023267149925, 0.01655690371990204, -0.03046148642897606, -0.014681525528430939, 0.016208618879318237, -0.02668394148349762, 0.003350562648847699, -0.03665023297071457, -0.04302651435136795, 0.020722920075058937, 0.04412494972348213, 0.012122975662350655, 0.016878396272659302, 0.02196870744228363, 0.017909854650497437, 0.0021550096571445465, -0.001920587383210659, -0.03603403642773628, 0.04074927046895027, -0.017039142549037933, 0.011232171207666397, 0.01285973098129034, -0.07233598828315735, 0.040668897330760956, -0.004427230451256037, 0.013362064026296139, 0.031667087227106094, -0.010421739891171455, -0.013067361898720264, -0.03624836727976799, 0.029925664886832237, 0.04195487126708031, 0.04117792844772339, 0.04018665850162506, 0.0008309428812935948, -0.005961020942777395, -0.036328740417957306, -0.05411803349852562, 0.003042464843019843, 0.016288992017507553, -0.0025803183671087027, 0.013355365954339504, 0.03774866834282875, 0.00006195442983880639, 0.01895470730960369, -0.018646609038114548, 0.03812374174594879, -0.05173362419009209, 0.005291243549436331, 0.013650068081915379, -0.036543067544698715, 0.05711863934993744, -0.0002932370116468519, 0.05039406940340996, 0.010388251394033432, -0.01193543802946806, 0.004356903489679098, -0.0473666749894619, 0.004869283642619848, 0.038766730576753616, 0.019678067415952682, 0.018150974065065384, -0.009979686699807644, -0.02947021648287773, -0.002803019480779767, 0.09457260370254517, 0.07228240370750427, 0.012163162231445312, -0.013676859438419342, -0.015190556645393372, 0.049483172595500946, -0.01693197898566723, -0.010153829120099545, 0.0037741970736533403, 0.014226077124476433, 0.003307027043774724, -0.007869887165725231, -0.07624748349189758, -0.00474202586337924, 0.0038579192478209734, 0.027943123131990433, -0.024339718744158745, 0.011131704784929752, -0.0009318281663581729, -0.030541861429810524, -0.02650979906320572, 0.023991435766220093, 0.019852209836244583, -0.061941035091876984, -0.027112599462270737, 0.039570461958646774, -0.07560449838638306, 0.042356736958026886, -0.061726707965135574, -0.005646225530654192, 0.0230939332395792, 0.011955531314015388, 0.04870622977614403, -0.012049299664795399, 0.07330046594142914, -0.008814273402094841, 0.016664067283272743, 0.015686191618442535, 0.019838813692331314, 0.006650892086327076, -0.09189349412918091, 0.027353718876838684, -0.013851001858711243, 0.030300740152597427, 0.013462530449032784, 0.003881361335515976, -0.027460884302854538, 0.032953061163425446, -0.0034275869838893414, 0.042169202119112015, 0.002603760687634349, -0.0178830623626709, -0.0018519351724535227, 0.02928267791867256, 0.05802953615784645, -0.015846939757466316, 0.0013253225479274988, 0.0018720285734161735, -0.007032665424048901, -0.02650979906320572, -0.01071644201874733, 0.025103265419602394, -0.014828876592218876, 0.013415645807981491, -0.024902332574129105, -0.02984529174864292, -0.001282624201849103, -0.01631578430533409, 0.000539589615073055, 0.0541716143488884, 0.014185890555381775, 0.014038539491593838, 0.0015153719577938318, 0.0016610485035926104, 0.0037741970736533403, -0.045919954776763916, -0.05856535583734512, -0.019651276990771294, -0.021687399595975876, -0.010220807045698166, 0.036516278982162476, 0.042356736958026886, 0.024460280314087868, 0.015458468347787857, 0.02947021648287773, -0.03675739839673042, 0.0034660992678254843, 0.04267823323607445, -0.01632917858660221, 0.011975624598562717, -0.03477485477924347, -0.01259851735085249, -0.006302607711404562, 0.009095580317080021, 0.007668953854590654, -0.016248805448412895, -0.06156596168875694, -0.04433928057551384, -0.009671589359641075, 0.01596749946475029, -0.014413614757359028, 0.01051550917327404, -0.006918802857398987, -0.053984079509973526, -0.012270326726138592, -0.023214492946863174, -0.013696952722966671, 0.01183497067540884, -0.024674609303474426, 0.022276803851127625, 0.004417183343321085, -0.006446609739214182, 0.03421224281191826, 0.01362327765673399, 0.04881339520215988, -0.016851605847477913, 0.001569791347719729, 0.04733988270163536, 0.030890144407749176, 0.0022404061164706945, -0.02872006595134735, 0.010348064824938774, 0.002474828390404582, 0.011479988694190979, 0.01557902805507183, 0.02289300039410591, -0.022223223000764847, 0.010421739891171455, 0.0021818007808178663, -0.012424374930560589, -0.007528300862759352, -0.018860938027501106, -0.004675047937780619, -0.006161954253911972, -0.03005962073802948, 0.022209826856851578, 0.01551205012947321, 0.000010301755537511781, 0.03453373536467552, -0.02799670584499836, 0.010736535303294659, 0.020535383373498917, -0.021874938160181046, -0.03745396435260773, -0.026174910366535187, -0.01598089374601841, -0.007782816421240568, -0.012611913494765759, -0.0305954422801733, -0.024754982441663742, -0.026456216350197792, -0.004477463662624359, 0.0059476252645254135, -0.014078726060688496, 0.012752566486597061, -0.015605819411575794, 0.0003589589614421129, 0.004711885936558247, -0.018150974065065384, 0.001511185779236257, -0.022116057574748993, -0.01706593483686447, 0.004822399001568556, 0.006898709572851658, 0.02933626063168049, 0.028211034834384918, 0.038043368607759476, -0.03831128031015396, -0.0011528547620400786, 0.03517672047019005, 0.02594718523323536, -0.0018284929683431983, -0.04458039999008179, -0.017347240820527077, 0.012350699864327908, 0.007796211633831263, -0.040454570204019547, -0.027018830180168152, 0.012518144212663174, 0.006128465291112661, 0.02237057313323021, 0.026241887360811234, -0.03421224281191826, -0.03705209866166115, -0.011955531314015388, 0.01125896256417036, -0.029952457174658775, 0.027702003717422485, -0.027702003717422485, -0.04790249839425087, -0.008874554187059402, 0.05339467525482178, -0.017199890688061714, 0.05202832818031311, 0.005438594613224268, 0.0031462805345654488, -0.034855227917432785, -0.007166620809584856, 0.0027762283571064472, -0.0036134503316134214, 0.005873949732631445, 0.021111391484737396, -0.014507384039461613, 0.0006065673660486937, 0.0024597584269940853, 0.00949074886739254, 0.06504880636930466, -0.0004763793549500406, 0.019396761432290077, 0.02837178111076355, 0.04506263881921768, 0.015016415156424046, -0.07871226966381073, 0.019396761432290077, -0.006704474333673716, 0.037159264087677, -0.016985561698675156, -0.04910809546709061, -0.026898270472884178, -0.03965083509683609, -0.056850727647542953, 0.03362283855676651, 0.036382321268320084, 0.022826021537184715, -0.0178830623626709, 0.0015555585268884897, 0.027568047866225243, -0.051974743604660034, 0.00765555864199996, -0.008666922338306904, 0.023013560101389885, 0.010421739891171455, -0.03102410025894642, -0.014989623799920082, 0.003797639161348343, -0.01899489387869835, 0.020388031378388405, -0.005810320843011141, 0.04648256674408913, 0.05393049493432045, 0.023817293345928192, 0.03740038350224495, 0.019463738426566124, -0.024754982441663742, 0.053984079509973526, 0.005987812299281359, -0.015646005049347878, -0.05318034440279007, 0.02463442087173462, -0.02533099055290222, -0.015900520607829094, -0.01803041435778141, -0.006242327857762575, -0.013134339824318886, 0.01464133895933628, 0.03662344068288803, 0.01689179241657257, 0.013784023933112621, -0.014185890555381775, 0.02083008550107479, -0.0006928012589924037, 0.01651671715080738, -0.013228108175098896, -0.01768212951719761, 0.007133131846785545, -0.012551632709801197, 0.0010749931680038571, -0.029764918610453606, -0.03517672047019005, 0.03247081860899925, -0.005696458742022514, -0.011493384838104248, -0.006024649832397699, -0.030193576589226723, 0.012920010834932327, -0.005378314293920994, 0.009818940423429012, 0.059315506368875504, -0.012893219478428364, 0.02365654706954956, 0.03670381382107735, -0.04053494334220886, 0.02648300863802433, -0.005033378954976797, 0.010615975596010685, 0.006376283243298531, 0.020535383373498917, -0.02387087605893612, -0.045143011957407, 0.00011564129817998037, -0.012625308707356453, -0.07812286168336868, 0.0031178148929029703, 0.04551808908581734, 0.02912193164229393, -0.026817897334694862, 0.011721109040081501, -0.0019038429018110037, 0.004922865889966488, -0.005197474732995033, 0.02251792512834072, -0.027728794142603874, -0.02328147180378437, 0.008492780849337578, 0.035042766481637955, -0.020441614091396332, -0.023629754781723022, -0.0058605545200407505, 0.02796991355717182, 0.017936645075678825, 0.0019122151425108314, 0.01297359261661768, -0.010495415888726711, -0.0044071367010474205, 0.018177764490246773, 0.015150370076298714, 0.01991918683052063, -0.001334531931206584, 0.013917979784309864, -0.002873346209526062, 0.012230140157043934, -0.0025836671702563763, 0.003780894912779331, -0.005036727990955114, 0.020696129649877548, 0.016195222735404968, -0.02289300039410591, 0.02539796754717827, 0.010749931447207928, 0.03927576169371605, 0.022504528984427452, 0.021285533905029297, 0.004956354387104511, -0.029604172334074974, -0.003931594546884298, -0.057011473923921585, -0.01182827353477478, 0.015364699065685272, -0.03555179759860039, 0.0002553527301643044, 0.011151798069477081, 0.03949008882045746, -0.0025116661563515663, 0.0009318281663581729, 0.0003951688122469932, 0.028318198397755623, -0.019383365288376808, -0.04562525451183319, 0.007146527525037527, 0.003847872605547309, -0.032604776322841644, -0.013382157310843468, -0.007059456314891577, -0.01454757060855627, 0.02009332925081253, -0.007066153921186924, 0.0022671972401440144, 0.034480154514312744, 0.005301290191709995, -0.00611172104254365, 0.04750062897801399, -0.010173922404646873, 0.011386220343410969, -0.025049684569239616, 0.04034740477800369, -0.015391490422189236, -0.12141729146242142, -0.0027477627154439688, 0.005234312266111374, 0.03919538855552673, -0.004015317186713219, 0.01971825398504734, -0.018325116485357285, 0.01296689547598362, -0.012364095076918602, 0.011526873335242271, 0.020012956112623215, -0.032792314887046814, -0.009705077856779099, 0.058351028710603714, 0.007481416221708059, -0.01970485784113407, 0.01006005983799696, -0.01781608536839485, -0.010294482111930847, 0.007173318415880203, -0.01768212951719761, 0.022879604250192642, 0.024902332574129105, 0.04696480929851532, 0.004246390424668789, -0.013087455183267593, -0.04224957525730133, -0.008251660503447056, -0.006691078655421734, -0.02007993310689926, 0.0012976941652595997, 0.011218775995075703, 0.00109257479198277, 0.011426406912505627, 0.01841888576745987, 0.028425363823771477, -0.002121520694345236, 0.045571669936180115, -0.04664331674575806, -0.03338171914219856, -0.021553443744778633, -0.008854460902512074, 0.027179576456546783, 0.021473070606589317, 0.029202304780483246, 0.0043200659565627575, 0.01989239640533924, 0.02159363217651844, 0.023736920207738876, 0.04597353935241699, 0.011989019811153412, -0.0015865358291193843, 0.007501509506255388, 0.00891474075615406, 0.01880735717713833, 0.03456052765250206, 0.018646609038114548, 0.015699587762355804, -0.034855227917432785, -0.0005500548868440092, -0.026549985632300377, 0.025652483105659485, 0.023214492946863174, -0.017159704118967056, -0.04846511036157608, -0.01612824574112892, -0.03919538855552673, 0.038632772862911224, -0.0017899808008223772, 0.004644908010959625, 0.009055393747985363, 0.009852428920567036, 0.030193576589226723, 0.006125116720795631, 0.007588580716401339, 0.0007174992933869362, -0.01014043390750885, 0.0013780675362795591, -0.01334197074174881, 0.018499258905649185, -0.03311380743980408, -0.012277023866772652, 0.03884710371494293, -0.018700191751122475, -0.014534174464643002, 0.008465989492833614, 0.003345539327710867, -0.030729398131370544, -0.017240077257156372, 0.026523195207118988, 0.016208618879318237, 0.020361240953207016, 0.016998955979943275, 0.026456216350197792, -0.005679714493453503, -0.0017883062828332186, 0.037882622331380844, -0.02045500837266445, 0.017159704118967056, 0.016824813559651375, -0.006938896607607603, -0.004531045909970999, -0.0020964040886610746, -0.03496239334344864, -0.016958769410848618, -0.03737359121441841, 0.019664671272039413, -0.0009159209439530969, 0.007943563163280487, 0.020026352256536484, 0.029550589621067047, 0.02646961249411106, -0.01824474334716797, 0.0062925610691308975, 0.019879000261425972, 0.015712983906269073, -0.0227456483989954, -0.009618006646633148, 0.01821795105934143, -0.023455612361431122, 0.0405617356300354, 0.0016066291136667132, -0.03571254387497902, -0.03496239334344864, 0.005729947704821825, 0.014051934704184532, -0.011098215356469154, -0.031104473397135735, -0.007990446873009205, 0.022477738559246063, -0.00966489128768444, 0.013141036964952946, 0.010153829120099545, 0.014025144279003143, 0.006794894114136696, -0.0026154816150665283, 0.007943563163280487, 0.033756792545318604, 0.007816305384039879, 0.015458468347787857, 0.0020846829283982515, 0.014507384039461613, 0.026804501190781593, 0.014574361965060234, -0.014815481379628181, 0.0007740117725916207, -0.0077292341738939285, -0.021553443744778633, 0.011734504252672195, 0.014105517417192459, -0.003590008243918419, 0.01768212951719761, -0.0017648640787228942, 0.014788690023124218, -0.042919352650642395, -0.0018603074131533504, 0.010006478056311607, -0.020950645208358765, 0.01382421050220728, 0.03311380743980408, 0.026938457041978836, 0.022491132840514183, 0.004963052459061146, 0.00479560811072588, -0.00010214109352091327, 0.01650332100689411, -0.06462014466524124, 0.012183255515992641, 0.02855931967496872, 0.0019574251491576433, 0.0011930414475500584, -0.05261773243546486, 0.025317594408988953, -0.012089486233890057, -0.02858611010015011, 0.02048180066049099, 0.0030709304846823215, -0.006339445244520903, 0.037829041481018066, 0.004628163296729326, -0.03158671408891678, 0.012873126193881035, -0.008198078721761703, 0.028854021802544594, 0.021848145872354507, -0.020602360367774963, -0.020722920075058937, 0.011392917484045029, 0.020615756511688232, 0.014574361965060234, -0.00742783397436142, 0.027460884302854538, -0.000842663983348757, 0.02912193164229393, 0.019999559968709946, 0.011727806180715561, -0.05974416434764862, 0.04297293350100517, -0.023335052654147148, 0.008010541088879108, -0.02928267791867256, 0.02293318696320057, -0.032229699194431305, -0.03480164706707001, 0.014159099198877811, 0.01860642246901989, -0.013000383973121643, -0.01878056488931179, -0.026014164090156555, -0.015150370076298714, -0.017387427389621735, -0.0037005215417593718, 0.018740378320217133, 0.00865352712571621, 0.05717222020030022, -0.03022036701440811, 0.008894647471606731, -0.02874685637652874, -0.001952401828020811, -0.0390346422791481, 0.025089871138334274, -0.01654350757598877, -0.006992478389292955, 0.05301959812641144, 0.005143892485648394, -0.0009134092833846807, 0.005890694446861744, -0.02613472379744053, -0.009530935436487198, 0.011245566420257092, 0.025853417813777924, 0.021727586165070534, 0.015860334038734436, -0.025639088824391365, -0.03252440318465233, 0.0022219873499125242, 0.007548394147306681, -0.014775294810533524, 0.010528904385864735, -0.008003843016922474, 0.06033356860280037, 0.017762502655386925, -0.004819049965590239, 0.004802305717021227, -0.0056160856038331985, 0.010756628587841988, 0.03777546063065529, -0.011305846273899078, 0.012169859372079372, -0.012940104119479656, 0.00446071894839406, 0.015739774331450462, 0.004936261102557182, 0.01785627193748951, -0.006259072106331587, -0.011185286566615105, -0.02688487432897091, 0.025866812095046043, 0.033917538821697235, 0.005006588064134121, -0.002680785022675991, 0.00742783397436142, -0.017374031245708466, -0.021861542016267776, -0.004035410471260548, 0.02218303643167019, -0.023335052654147148, -0.020722920075058937, -0.0005052635096944869, -0.024929122999310493, 0.0072603896260261536, -0.01513697486370802, 0.000636707351077348, -0.028130661696195602, -0.01229711715131998, -0.013904583640396595, 0.0009209442650899291, -0.0061887456104159355, -0.019128849729895592, 0.0045477901585400105, -0.029925664886832237, -0.008867856115102768, -0.037480756640434265, 0.026000767946243286, 0.011433104053139687, 0.005368267651647329, -0.0004843329661525786, -0.031854625791311264, 0.017253471538424492, -0.008713806979358196, -0.00568306352943182, 0.03190820664167404, 0.01768212951719761, 0.0022822674363851547, -0.00356991495937109, -0.016998955979943275, 0.02290639467537403, -0.006490145344287157, -0.0015496980631724, 0.000006259543170017423, -0.015324512496590614, 0.003533076960593462, -0.0022638484369963408, -0.019852209836244583, -0.007970353588461876, -0.012618610635399818, 0.015712983906269073, -0.01557902805507183, -0.01634257473051548, -0.005783529952168465, 0.002640598453581333, 0.022410759702324867, -0.008311940357089043, 0.019785230979323387, -0.013221411034464836, -0.033167388290166855, 0.0025803183671087027, 0.010763326659798622, -0.012102882377803326, -0.015538841485977173, -0.027018830180168152, 0.01024759840220213, 0.025598902255296707, 0.019879000261425972, -0.023803897202014923, -0.0247951690107584, 0.010656162165105343, 0.018191160634160042, 0.007066153921186924, 0.0058806478045880795, 0.011064726859331131, 0.0135429035872221, 0.0180572047829628, -0.02909514121711254, -0.01726686768233776, 0.04152621328830719, -0.016262201592326164, 0.04082964360713959, 0.01060927752405405, 0.0062959096394479275, 0.02123195119202137, 0.034640900790691376, -0.0199325829744339, -0.019209222868084908, 0.015003019012510777, 0.017521383240818977, -0.0007518253987655044, 0.0034242381807416677, -0.02912193164229393, 0.004480812232941389, 0.07180016487836838, -0.014185890555381775, -0.01801701821386814, -0.03292626887559891, 0.02609453722834587, -0.01454757060855627, 0.026201700791716576, 0.01427965983748436, -0.00009361188858747482, -0.00020145655435044318, -0.005207521375268698, 0.018726982176303864, 0.015538841485977173, 0.005351523403078318, 0.013851001858711243, 0.01202920638024807, 0.0032333515118807554, 0.023803897202014923, -0.007454625330865383, -0.02007993310689926, -0.012538237497210503, -0.004306670278310776, -0.011767992749810219, 0.007059456314891577, 0.006577216554433107, -0.021138181909918785, 0.02874685637652874, 0.014507384039461613, 0.008606642484664917, 0.010220807045698166, -0.0008606642950326204, -0.01314773503690958, -0.011814877390861511, -0.007025967352092266, 0.0008560595451854169, -0.029041558504104614, -0.02629547007381916, 0.026831291615962982, 0.027166182175278664, 0.008700411766767502, 0.01782948151230812, 0.011620641686022282, 0.01062267366796732, -0.007662256248295307, -0.007849793881177902, -0.01801701821386814, 0.0036502880975604057, 0.0323636569082737, 0.011312544345855713, -0.013696952722966671, -0.033890750259160995, -0.01880735717713833, -0.0014550919877365232, -0.0007338251452893019, -0.0030893494840711355, 0.017574965953826904, 0.007119736168533564, 0.055886246263980865, 0.027728794142603874, 0.00020334029977675527, -0.02144628018140793, 0.008854460902512074, -0.024741586297750473, 0.020039746537804604, 0.022049080580472946, -0.01837869919836521, -0.015096788294613361, 0.014534174464643002, -0.02104441449046135, 0.011325939558446407, -0.016811419278383255, 0.01744101010262966, -0.011145099997520447, 0.005991160869598389, -0.015431676991283894, -0.02235717698931694, -0.03871314600110054, 0.04608070105314255, -0.0012792752822861075, -0.027179576456546783, -0.014815481379628181, -0.03565896302461624, 0.01306066382676363, 0.03265835717320442, -0.01970485784113407, -0.002340872772037983, 0.019262805581092834, -0.023790501058101654, -0.020722920075058937, 0.020388031378388405, -0.03884710371494293, 0.02045500837266445, 0.015940707176923752, 0.011767992749810219, 0.019075267016887665, -0.017762502655386925, -0.011680922470986843, -0.003194839460775256, 0.007528300862759352, -0.016007686033844948, -0.01070974487811327, 0.001269228640012443, 0.017253471538424492, -0.03927576169371605, -0.00539840804412961, 0.028130661696195602, -0.01551205012947321, -0.03252440318465233, -0.009631402790546417, -0.009108975529670715, 0.03665023297071457, 0.011044633574783802, 0.008291847072541714, 0.016088059172034264, -0.017186494544148445, 0.031050890684127808, 0.010816909372806549, 0.0035297281574457884, -0.03233686462044716, -0.03745396435260773, 0.02890760265290737, 0.004634861368685961, -0.017722316086292267, 0.00751490518450737, 0.016222015023231506, -0.029363051056861877, -0.015391490422189236, -0.04230315610766411, 0.018351906910538673, 0.041579797863960266, -0.0529928058385849, -0.0008196404087357223, 0.013757232576608658, 0.031854625791311264, -0.0011059703538194299, -0.015619214624166489, 0.01748119667172432, -0.029255887493491173, 0.012196650728583336, 0.018941311165690422, -0.02141948975622654, 0.0005487990565598011, -0.02383068948984146, -0.018338512629270554, 0.005883996374905109, 0.0073809497989714146, -0.015190556645393372, -0.026549985632300377, 0.002069612964987755, 0.004149272572249174, -0.02255811169743538, -0.012846334837377071, 0.0008317801402881742, 0.004591325763612986, 0.009169256314635277, -0.0035732637625187635, -0.019450342282652855, -0.009122371673583984, 0.00422964571043849, 0.007756025064736605, -0.0007049409905448556, 0.02687147818505764, 0.008774086833000183, -0.009470655582845211, 0.07608673721551895, 0.025665879249572754, -0.0032333515118807554, -0.0012198325712233782, -0.008780784904956818, 0.009222838096320629, -0.013449135236442089, -0.016798023134469986, 0.007146527525037527, -0.03319418057799339, -0.029175514355301857, -0.012082789093255997, 0.006677682977169752, 0.024929122999310493, -0.02330826222896576, 0.010093549266457558, 0.010682953521609306, -0.0249693114310503, 0.015846939757466316, -0.0036435904912650585, -0.009751962497830391, -0.01427965983748436, 0.007963656447827816, 0.007468020543456078, 0.02144628018140793, -0.0020126819144934416, 0.0076287672854959965, -0.006339445244520903, -0.006155256647616625, 0.008144496008753777, 0.022129453718662262, 0.01651671715080738, 0.012745868414640427, -0.02515684813261032, -0.019825417548418045, 0.010200713761150837, 0.02178116887807846, -0.03796299546957016, -0.013120943680405617, -0.007896678522229195, 0.018874334171414375, 0.029550589621067047, 0.026161514222621918, 0.020548777654767036, 0.007113038562238216, 0.02684468775987625, 0.0015639307675883174, 0.009812242351472378, 0.00317139714024961, 0.00469179218634963, -0.010106944479048252, 0.015672797337174416, -0.019463738426566124, 0.023187702521681786, -0.02571946196258068, 0.0051003568805754185, 0.0427853949368, -0.014427010901272297, 0.007575185038149357, -0.014962832443416119, -0.015096788294613361, 0.028827229514718056, 0.04374987632036209, 0.0154182817786932, 0.0047554210759699345, 0.0026205049362033606, -0.017039142549037933, -0.05845819413661957, -0.012437771074473858, 0.017320450395345688, -0.0055524567142128944, 0.013094153255224228, -0.026737524196505547, 0.00371391698718071, -0.03919538855552673, 0.013080757111310959, -0.005977765657007694, -0.015150370076298714, 0.04321405291557312, 0.000782802642788738, 0.013837605714797974, 0.047232721000909805, 0.012089486233890057, 0.012076091021299362, 0.010394949465990067, -0.013134339824318886, 0.006336096674203873, 0.0454912967979908, -0.018472466617822647, 0.004366950131952763, 0.013221411034464836, -0.008593247272074223, 0.04026703163981438, -0.04259785637259483, 0.012431073002517223, 0.03378358483314514, -0.0375075489282608, 0.07555092126131058, 0.03675739839673042, 0.0076287672854959965, 0.014413614757359028, 0.033060222864151, -0.007916771806776524, 0.011908646672964096, -0.004782212432473898, 0.004430579021573067, -0.003673730418086052, -0.034480154514312744, -0.006259072106331587, -0.0031362338922917843, 0.029416633769869804, 0.04900093376636505, -0.03549821674823761, -0.007816305384039879, 0.018311720341444016, -0.029175514355301857, 0.026791105046868324, 0.022879604250192642, 0.002067938446998596, -0.015056601725518703, -0.007226900663226843, 0.03180104121565819, 0.010127037763595581, 0.027728794142603874, -0.03415865823626518, 0.010374855250120163, 0.019637880846858025, 0.002608784008771181, 0.026603568345308304, 0.0029788361862301826, -0.024835355579853058, -0.03402470424771309, -0.00854636263102293, -0.02650979906320572, 0.03777546063065529, -0.006727916654199362, -0.0016225363360717893, 0.012906615622341633, -0.0073005761951208115, 0.005850507877767086, 0.012210046872496605, 0.0293094702064991, -0.01657029800117016, 0.014065330848097801, -0.01353620644658804, -0.005612736567854881, 0.039543673396110535, 0.0364626944065094, -0.010106944479048252, 0.04299972578883171, -0.00197249511256814, 0.006898709572851658, -0.01655690371990204, 0.03145275637507439, -0.013087455183267593, -0.011868460103869438, -0.03506955876946449, 0.01268558856099844, 0.0026707383804023266, -0.010240900330245495, -0.0005194962723180652, -0.0054118032567203045, 0.009068788960576057, 0.025612296536564827, 0.009758660569787025, 0.037855833768844604, 0.009906011633574963, -0.05883326753973961, 0.01768212951719761, 0.0034895415883511305, -0.017199890688061714, -0.009296514093875885, 0.0076086740009486675, 0.012558330781757832, -0.016771232709288597, -0.020361240953207016, 0.024768376722931862, -0.039168596267700195, -0.007983749732375145, -0.030541861429810524, -0.028639692813158035, 0.024527257308363914, -0.009055393747985363, 0.003583310404792428, -0.017775898799300194, -0.010863793082535267, 0.020334448665380478, -0.0014643013710156083, 0.0031044194474816322, -0.00845259428024292, 0.028318198397755623, 0.0008941531414166093, 0.03142596781253815, -0.007206807378679514, -0.0019440295873209834, 0.007983749732375145, -0.03319418057799339, 0.010991050861775875, -0.026724128052592278, 0.0038545704446733, -0.014708316884934902, 0.005883996374905109, 0.0006341956905089319, -0.00671786954626441, -0.020548777654767036, -0.009618006646633148, 0.04037419706583023, 0.008439198136329651, 0.019236013293266296, 0.011453197337687016, 0.0015547213843092322, -0.021191764622926712, 0.010991050861775875, 0.04817040637135506, 0.013502717018127441, 0.004872632212936878, 0.02613472379744053, -0.007193411700427532, 0.024661213159561157, -0.006138511933386326, 0.0135429035872221, 0.013971561565995216, -0.033569253981113434, 0.014440406113862991, -0.0030592093244194984 ]
12.462438
5.336782
2024-02-01
6
2024MNRAS.528..771B
[ "kinematic ICL fractions", "ICL", "observational methods", "observed fractions", "SB methods", "WD algorithms", "aperture simulation measures", "galaxy clusters", "observational measures", "consistent BCG+ICL and ICL fractions" ]
[ "Galaxies: clusters: general", "Galaxies: evolution", "Galaxies: haloes", "Galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
34
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3810", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.18016" ]
[ "Brough, Sarah", "Ahad, Syeda Lammim", "Bahé, Yannick M.", "Ellien, Amaël", "Gonzalez, Anthony H.", "Jiménez-Teja, Yolanda", "Kimmig, Lucas C.", "Martin, Garreth", "Martínez-Lombilla, Cristina", "Montes, Mireia", "Pillepich, Annalisa", "Ragusa, Rossella", "Remus, Rhea-Silvia", "Collins, Chris A.", "Knapen, Johan H.", "Mihos, J. Christopher" ]
[ "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy &amp; GRAPPA, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH, Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain; Observatório Nacional - MCTI (ON), Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, São Cristóvão, 20921-400, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, c/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 - La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 - La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Naples, Italy; University of Naples 'Federico II', Via Cinthia 21, Naples I-80126, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, c/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 - La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 - La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA" ]
[ "2024ApJ...960L...7J", "2024MNRAS.530.4422K", "2024MNRAS.531..510Z", "2024MNRAS.532..177F", "2024arXiv240401560C", "2024arXiv240513503K" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1966GeoRu..55..342B", "1979ApJ...231..659D", "1986A&A...154..279M", "1992ApJ...401..596L", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1994AJ....108.1996S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...472..145A", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ApJ...566..103N", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...606L..97D", "2004ApJ...609..617F", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2004MNRAS.348.1105O", "2004MNRAS.349L..19T", "2004MNRAS.355..159W", "2005A&A...429...39A", "2005ApJ...618..195G", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.364..753D", "2005MNRAS.364.1069D", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...648..936R", "2006MNRAS.372....2J", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007ITIP...16..297S", "2007MNRAS.377....2M", "2007MNRAS.378.1575S", "2007MNRAS.382.1050T", "2008MNRAS.385L.103B", "2008MNRAS.388.1433D", "2008SPIE.7018E..2GO", "2009A&A...506..647T", "2009ApJ...699.1518R", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2010ApJ...715..972J", "2010ApJ...720..569R", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.401.1670F", "2010MNRAS.405.1544D", "2010MNRAS.406..936P", "2011ApJ...732...48R", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..195...15D", "2011MNRAS.410.2617M", "2011MNRAS.415.2293K", "2012A&A...537A..64G", "2012ApJ...745..150J", "2012MNRAS.427..550L", "2012SPIE.8446E..0ZM", "2013MNRAS.429.3564D", "2014A&A...565A.126P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...781...24G", "2014ApJ...794..137M", "2014MNRAS.437..816C", "2014MNRAS.437.3787C", "2014MNRAS.442.2304H", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2014MNRAS.444.3357N", "2015A&A...579A.135L", "2015ApJ...807...56B", "2015ApJ...812...29T", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.449.2353B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...820...42I", "2016ApJ...820...49J", "2016MNRAS.455.2110B", "2016MNRAS.461..230E", "2017A&A...603A..38S", "2017A&A...603A.104H", "2017A&C....20...52R", "2017ApJ...846..139M", "2017ApJ...849....6A", "2017Galax...5...35D", "2017Galax...5...49R", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2017MNRAS.471.1088B", "2017MNRAS.472.4769T", "2018ApJ...856...84P", "2018ApJ...856..114C", "2018ApJ...857...79J", "2018ApJ...859...85T", "2018ApJ...867..144M", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.474..917M", "2018MNRAS.474.3009D", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2019A&A...622A.183J", "2019A&A...628A..34E", "2019ApJ...874..165Z", "2019MNRAS.482.2039C", "2019MNRAS.482.2838M", "2019MNRAS.488.5370L", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2019NatRP...1..450R", "2019arXiv191201616M", "2020A&A...639A..14S", "2020A&A...641A..60P", "2020A&C....3100381C", "2020ApJ...890..105H", "2020MNRAS.491.2617E", "2020MNRAS.495.4570M", "2020MNRAS.496.2673J", "2020arXiv200111067B", "2021A&A...647A..95P", "2021A&A...649A..38E", "2021A&A...651A..39R", "2021ApJ...910...45M", "2021ApJ...922...88O", "2021ApJ...922..268J", "2021ApJS..252...27K", "2021MNRAS.500..432A", "2021MNRAS.500.4181D", "2021MNRAS.501.1300S", "2021MNRAS.502.2419F", "2021MNRAS.503.6059P", "2021MNRAS.504.1999A", "2021MNRAS.506.4760D", "2021Univ....7..209O", "2022A&A...657A..92E", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2022A&A...663A..12H", "2022ApJ...928...99C", "2022ApJ...935...37R", "2022ApJ...936...59D", "2022ApJ...940L..51M", "2022FrASS...952810R", "2022MNRAS.512.1916D", "2022MNRAS.513.1459M", "2022MNRAS.514.2692C", "2022NatAs...6..308M", "2023A&A...670L..20R", "2023A&A...676A..39J", "2023A&A...678A..62M", "2023A&A...679A.159D", "2023ApJ...949...92K", "2023ApJ...950..191R", "2023MNRAS.518.1195M", "2023MNRAS.518.3685A", "2023MNRAS.521..478G", "2023MNRAS.521.4852K", "2023Natur.613...37J", "2024MNRAS.527.2624P", "2024MNRAS.531..510Z" ]
26672915
2311.02526
Galaxy Quenching at the High Redshift Frontier: A Fundamental Test of Cosmological Models in the Early Universe with JWST-CEERS
We present an analysis of the quenching of star formation in massive galaxies (M <SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>9.5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) within the first 0.5–3 Gyr of the Universe's history utilizing JWST-CEERS data. We utilize a combination of advanced statistical methods to accurately constrain the intrinsic dependence of quenching in a multidimensional and intercorrelated parameter space. Specifically, we apply random forest classification, area statistics, and a partial correlation analysis to the JWST-CEERS data. First, we identify the key testable predictions from two state-of-the-art cosmological simulations (IllustrisTNG and EAGLE). Both simulations predict that quenching should be regulated by supermassive black hole mass in the early Universe. Furthermore, both simulations identify the stellar potential (ϕ <SUB>*</SUB>) as the optimal proxy for black hole mass in photometric data. In photometric observations, where we have no direct constraints on black hole masses, we find that the stellar potential is the most predictive parameter of massive galaxy quenching at all epochs from z = 0–8, exactly as predicted by simulations for this sample. The stellar potential outperforms stellar mass, galaxy size, galaxy density, and Sérsic index as a predictor of quiescence at all epochs probed in JWST-CEERS. Collectively, these results strongly imply a stable quenching mechanism operating throughout cosmic history, which is closely connected to the central gravitational potential in galaxies. This connection is explained in cosmological models via massive black holes forming and growing in deep potential wells, and subsequently quenching galaxies through a mix of ejective and preventative active galactic nucleus feedback.
[ -0.001671011676080525, 0.03261613845825195, 0.0007569808512926102, 0.0004456292954273522, -0.007833653129637241, 0.04518013447523117, 0.024738511070609093, 0.027062851935625076, -0.03686276823282242, 0.03063102625310421, 0.00046879416913725436, 0.01781574822962284, -0.07945472002029419, -0.03490278497338295, 0.05839746072888374, 0.01757703348994255, -0.013569117523729801, 0.015365769155323505, -0.022828783839941025, 0.030882306396961212, -0.00600244989618659, -0.016923705115914345, -0.021974431350827217, 0.049527280032634735, -0.054477494210004807, -0.020391369238495827, -0.006329114083200693, -0.010597731918096542, 0.03399817645549774, -0.017840877175331116, 0.030379746109247208, 0.0017652417300269008, -0.07905267179012299, 0.005148098338395357, -0.021471872925758362, 0.09613971412181854, 0.008361340500414371, -0.017313189804553986, -0.042139649391174316, 0.0012705342378467321, -0.005638094153255224, -0.018330872058868408, -0.014021421782672405, -0.017727801576256752, -0.027138235047459602, -0.00342683051712811, -0.04191349819302559, -0.004724062979221344, 0.006859942805022001, -0.013933473266661167, -0.013079121708869934, -0.03173665702342987, -0.004108427092432976, -0.00972453411668539, -0.006005590781569481, -0.013141942210495472, -0.02069290541112423, 0.03442535549402237, -0.012369255535304546, 0.0024358450900763273, -0.0015540095046162605, 0.023218268528580666, 0.024424411356449127, -0.01679806597530842, -0.006470459047704935, -0.010723371990025043, 0.03570688143372536, 0.007626346778124571, 0.005694631952792406, 0.010528630577027798, -0.02847001887857914, 0.00229292968288064, 0.02021547220647335, -0.012878097593784332, 0.03663661703467369, 0.013631938025355339, 0.002569337608292699, -0.002416999079287052, -0.03658636286854744, -0.00020436127670109272, 0.03048025816679001, 0.025329019874334335, -0.012275026179850101, -0.013380657881498337, -0.02578132413327694, -0.007136350963264704, 0.004372271243482828, -0.014385777525603771, -0.07171530276536942, 0.06121179834008217, 0.03922479972243309, 0.02242673560976982, -0.0006800263654440641, -0.018318308517336845, -0.015189873054623604, -0.05503031238913536, 0.07101171463727951, -0.0700065940618515, 0.05799541249871254, 0.01977573335170746, -0.03588277846574783, 0.020755724981427193, -0.0055501461029052734, -0.06096051633358002, 0.05804567039012909, -0.017702672630548477, -0.022627759724855423, 0.017162421718239784, -0.014247573912143707, -0.023695699870586395, 0.0595533512532711, 0.0019568426068872213, -0.037993527948856354, 0.010786192491650581, -0.04967804625630379, -0.03985300287604332, -0.06824763864278793, 0.010503502562642097, -0.0020526431035250425, 0.02088136412203312, 0.028746427968144417, -0.01718754880130291, 0.022602632641792297, 0.010742218233644962, 0.023306215181946754, -0.02967616356909275, -0.023695699870586395, -0.005251751281321049, -0.010547475889325142, 0.0034582403022795916, 0.04538115859031677, -0.026937210932374, 0.026610547676682472, -0.027289003133773804, -0.012645663693547249, -0.02947513945400715, -0.008631466887891293, -0.03731507435441017, 0.005779439117759466, -0.002274083672091365, 0.00004171639739070088, 0.005829695146530867, 0.005713478196412325, 0.03352074697613716, 0.034450482577085495, -0.006495587062090635, -0.021584948524832726, 0.031234098598361015, 0.015906020998954773, 0.0018233502050861716, -0.018356001004576683, -0.005653799045830965, -0.014473725110292435, -0.07402707636356354, 0.005848540924489498, -0.01137670036405325, 0.003649841295555234, -0.005433929152786732, -0.02184879221022129, -0.06246819719672203, -0.028218738734722137, 0.0054779029451310635, -0.016823193058371544, 0.00462355138733983, 0.002054213546216488, 0.003161415923386812, -0.015780381858348846, 0.008436724543571472, -0.07875113934278488, -0.0020353677682578564, 0.02756541222333908, -0.0019929641857743263, 0.011967208236455917, -0.03965197876095772, 0.0019599837251007557, 0.0430191271007061, -0.04284323379397392, -0.007318528834730387, -0.025806451216340065, 0.018519332632422447, 0.011470929719507694, -0.0003533624403644353, -0.03306844085454941, -0.012086565606296062, -0.040405817329883575, 0.012658228166401386, -0.03437509760260582, 0.04143606498837471, 0.01882086880505085, -0.054226215928792953, -0.014812953770160675, 0.012815278023481369, 0.00529258418828249, 0.04977855831384659, 0.002468825550749898, -0.022602632641792297, -0.00004021951826871373, 0.03193768113851547, 0.0018987341318279505, 0.034349970519542694, 0.0007550177397206426, 0.015503973700106144, 0.012727329507470131, -0.041838113218545914, 0.009592612273991108, -0.023632880300283432, 0.03244024142622948, 0.000446021935204044, -0.02831925079226494, -0.002487671561539173, 0.04595910385251045, 0.0013404214987531304, 0.0005916857626289129, 0.024612871930003166, -0.028545403853058815, 0.007883908227086067, -0.050632912665605545, 0.0320633240044117, 0.0376417376101017, 0.04337092116475105, -0.004868549294769764, 0.032389987260103226, 0.04392373561859131, 0.019436504691839218, 0.023268524557352066, -0.04166221618652344, 0.029123347252607346, -0.025856707245111465, 0.03527970612049103, -0.010051198303699493, 0.014787825755774975, 0.024022363126277924, -0.009787354618310928, -0.018569588661193848, 0.000909319322090596, -0.020856237038969994, 0.013405785895884037, 0.06869994103908539, 0.023469548672437668, -0.030605899170041084, -0.044878602027893066, 0.005675786174833775, 0.006369946990162134, 0.006065269932150841, -0.013556553982198238, 0.027389515191316605, -0.02137136086821556, -0.03120897151529789, 0.0009336621151305735, 0.003923108335584402, 0.03522944822907448, -0.026082860305905342, -0.0230549369007349, 0.01632063277065754, -0.020517008379101753, -0.023972107097506523, 0.04148631915450096, 0.05055752769112587, -0.003747212467715144, -0.00452618021517992, -0.0024798191152513027, -0.04224016144871712, -0.017275497317314148, 0.02867104299366474, -0.005022458266466856, 0.05573389306664467, 0.002434274647384882, -0.051261112093925476, -0.017778057605028152, 0.05030624568462372, 0.010277350433170795, -0.0020636366680264473, 0.023456983268260956, -0.03721456229686737, -0.04485347121953964, 0.017124729230999947, 0.021572384983301163, 0.030706411227583885, -0.02651003561913967, -0.0018531896639615297, 0.01814241334795952, -0.03553098440170288, 0.02957565151154995, 0.015441153198480606, -0.02223827689886093, 0.02841976284980774, -0.016069352626800537, -0.026660803705453873, -0.012582844123244286, -0.019386248663067818, 0.06327228993177414, -0.03563149645924568, -0.0023997235111892223, 0.022162891924381256, -0.035455603152513504, -0.03336997702717781, -0.0026729905512183905, 0.047893960028886795, -0.034877657890319824, 0.02972641959786415, 0.0481954962015152, 0.014523981139063835, -0.010836448520421982, 0.004906241316348314, -0.008216854184865952, 0.0230046808719635, 0.05789490044116974, -0.015503973700106144, -0.009454408660531044, 0.08910387009382248, -0.0040864404290914536, 0.010534912347793579, 0.02857053093612194, 0.04681345447897911, -0.061814870685338974, -0.05704054981470108, -0.012538869865238667, 0.03394792228937149, 0.006093538831919432, -0.027490027248859406, -0.01795395277440548, -0.0347520187497139, -0.04045607149600983, 0.0025599144864827394, -0.0017149857012555003, -0.05362314358353615, 0.009523510001599789, -0.021497000008821487, -0.01426013745367527, -0.017350880429148674, 0.0268869549036026, 0.0009956968715414405, 0.019373685121536255, -0.020077267661690712, -0.03301818668842316, -0.062015894800424576, 0.02242673560976982, 0.010735936462879181, -0.015591921284794807, -0.01929830014705658, -0.0353550910949707, 0.018758049234747887, -0.01958727277815342, 0.00378176337108016, 0.03600841760635376, 0.044577065855264664, 0.034400224685668945, 0.012513741850852966, 0.0461098738014698, -0.007953010499477386, 0.023796211928129196, 0.021672897040843964, 0.031862299889326096, -0.014511417597532272, 0.09960737824440002, -0.05241699889302254, 0.008801080286502838, -0.018732920289039612, -0.02919873036444187, 0.02411031164228916, 0.014624493196606636, -0.005242328159511089, 0.0022112636361271143, -0.007896472699940205, -0.04224016144871712, 0.004281182307749987, -0.021434180438518524, 0.01953701674938202, -0.0036906744353473186, -0.04384835436940193, -0.030078211799263954, 0.04706473648548126, -0.016345761716365814, -0.050155479460954666, -0.04892420768737793, 0.0025442095939069986, 0.013719885610044003, 0.007902754470705986, 0.003948236349970102, 0.01723780483007431, 0.03844583407044411, -0.038194552063941956, 0.003467663424089551, -0.05673901364207268, 0.005691491067409515, 0.0403304323554039, -0.00981876440346241, -0.01676037348806858, -0.09493356943130493, 0.016245249658823013, -0.010258504189550877, 0.006558407098054886, 0.026183372363448143, -0.006165781989693642, 0.0121493861079216, -0.03316895291209221, 0.000037127596442587674, 0.06764456629753113, 0.025379275903105736, 0.024688255041837692, -0.026610547676682472, -0.021044695749878883, -0.029324371367692947, -0.04226528853178024, -0.0017809467390179634, -0.012136821635067463, 0.011916952207684517, 0.03249049931764603, -0.004937651101499796, -0.05392467975616455, 0.05161290243268013, 0.0057731568813323975, -0.005179508123546839, -0.027540283277630806, 0.01599396951496601, 0.006228602025657892, -0.04105914384126663, 0.013041430152952671, -0.023306215181946754, 0.034450482577085495, -0.031711529940366745, -0.05678927153348923, 0.039450954645872116, 0.011816440150141716, -0.028696171939373016, 0.0121493861079216, 0.021497000008821487, -0.016006533056497574, 0.0008802650845609605, -0.0702076181769371, -0.011778747662901878, 0.06477997452020645, 0.013920909725129604, 0.0024656846653670073, -0.01130759809166193, -0.0031582750380039215, -0.027540283277630806, -0.008631466887891293, 0.0033577284775674343, -0.021057261154055595, 0.004344002343714237, -0.012117976322770119, -0.03311869874596596, -0.0011409680591896176, 0.017501648515462875, -0.008373904973268509, 0.03721456229686737, -0.00842416100203991, -0.010428118519484997, -0.04698935151100159, 0.00902723241597414, -0.021811099722981453, 0.05809592455625534, -0.008166598156094551, -0.05060778185725212, -0.03706379234790802, 0.024751076474785805, -0.0406319685280323, 0.008826208300888538, -0.04575807973742485, -0.012318999506533146, -0.018519332632422447, -0.007287118583917618, 0.03000282682478428, -0.024813896045088768, 0.014197317883372307, 0.04244118556380272, 0.03932531177997589, 0.008945566602051258, 0.004852844402194023, 0.0030876025557518005, -0.04555705562233925, 0.02857053093612194, -0.024411847814917564, 0.014247573912143707, 0.008486980572342873, -0.04316989704966545, 0.044526807963848114, 0.04877344146370888, 0.016747809946537018, 0.058598484843969345, 0.006021296139806509, 0.023708263412117958, 0.0269874669611454, 0.014649621210992336, 0.028118226677179337, -0.04372271150350571, 0.02223827689886093, 0.008059804327785969, -0.012953481636941433, -0.005204636137932539, 0.000797813874669373, 0.039300184696912766, -0.012852969579398632, 0.009969532489776611, -0.0349530428647995, -0.005459057167172432, 0.0003313754568807781, -0.008474416099488735, 0.03274177759885788, 0.03995351493358612, 0.029399754479527473, 0.025278763845562935, -0.03437509760260582, 0.018946507945656776, 0.02588183619081974, -0.018594717606902122, 0.016961397603154182, 0.05133649706840515, -0.01944906823337078, -0.019474197179079056, -0.011119138449430466, -0.011715928092598915, -0.013631938025355339, -0.004821434151381254, 0.024977227672934532, -0.020416496321558952, 0.034550994634628296, 0.04259195178747177, -0.012538869865238667, 0.017589597031474113, -0.03859660029411316, 0.00519521301612258, 0.01128247007727623, 0.015566793270409107, 0.008719414472579956, -0.026560291647911072, -0.08362597227096558, -0.010647987946867943, -0.02573106810450554, 0.006391934119164944, -0.028495147824287415, -0.0017950811889022589, -0.004472783301025629, -0.03520432114601135, -0.0010538053466007113, -0.0028363224118947983, 0.0030734678730368614, -0.010057480074465275, -0.026660803705453873, 0.031711529940366745, -0.007274554576724768, -0.0019568426068872213, 0.010830165818333626, 0.013280145823955536, 0.08764644712209702, -0.0039325314573943615, -0.00989414844661951, 0.023708263412117958, 0.021547256037592888, 0.0480949841439724, -0.01618243008852005, 0.009033514186739922, 0.008292238228023052, 0.012532588094472885, 0.030128465965390205, -0.027062851935625076, -0.017790621146559715, -0.012187077663838863, 0.0017762351781129837, -0.017225241288542747, 0.03520432114601135, -0.015868328511714935, 0.021974431350827217, -0.04703960940241814, -0.05291955918073654, 0.003634136402979493, 0.006385651882737875, -0.013481169939041138, 0.008342494256794453, -0.04306938499212265, -0.006778276991099119, -0.003662405302748084, -0.019725477322936058, 0.03852121904492378, -0.013795269653201103, -0.004648679401725531, 0.04163708910346031, 0.025140559300780296, -0.03135973960161209, -0.007400194648653269, 0.008662876673042774, -0.003065615426748991, 0.023218268528580666, -0.054427240043878555, -0.008537236601114273, 0.0038257373962551355, -0.01301630213856697, 0.00826082844287157, 0.015302949585020542, 0.010591450147330761, -0.013694757595658302, -0.003208531066775322, -0.0076577565632760525, -0.020391369238495827, 0.0025771900545805693, 0.023997236043214798, 0.0010875710286200047, 0.004303169436752796, 0.020542137324810028, -0.008128906600177288, -0.011558878235518932, -0.02809309959411621, -0.019047020003199577, -0.032389987260103226, 0.008342494256794453, 0.016169864684343338, -0.015202437527477741, -0.02433646470308304, 0.002530075144022703, 0.000597967766225338, -0.014272701926529408, -0.019373685121536255, -0.004485347308218479, 0.03681251406669617, -0.016622168943285942, 0.010377862490713596, -0.029073091223835945, 0.03543047234416008, 0.004667525179684162, 0.008970694616436958, 0.013229889795184135, 0.01584320142865181, 0.021760843694210052, 0.049477022141218185, 0.017451392486691475, -0.019888808950781822, 0.0002974133822135627, 0.03120897151529789, -0.02256494015455246, 0.01853189617395401, -0.07065992057323456, -0.011596569791436195, 0.003136287909001112, -0.009510946460068226, -0.0000954078568611294, 0.03261613845825195, 0.012733612209558487, -0.019084712490439415, 0.0006988723762333393, 0.02640952356159687, 0.005302007310092449, 0.018745485693216324, 0.018067028373479843, -0.0026510036550462246, 0.03030436299741268, -0.030329490080475807, -0.004240349400788546, -0.055382102727890015, -0.020290857180953026, -0.0003080142487306148, -0.00964915007352829, -0.0033891384955495596, 0.0044099632650613785, 0.03530483320355415, 0.00897697638720274, -0.003078179433941841, 0.0038320193998515606, -0.03470176085829735, 0.013983729295432568, -0.0069541726261377335, 0.005148098338395357, -0.008606338873505592, 0.009510946460068226, -0.009178000502288342, -0.002902283566072583, -0.009184282273054123, 0.01756446808576584, 0.0023478970397263765, 0.054276470094919205, 0.04950215294957161, -0.027741307392716408, 0.01665986143052578, 0.019574709236621857, -0.0229544248431921, 0.009586330503225327, -0.0002241888432763517, -0.03563149645924568, -0.011885542422533035, 0.019888808950781822, -0.033822283148765564, 0.03462637960910797, 0.0006073907716199756, -0.004435091279447079, -0.007890190929174423, -0.0022960705682635307, 0.008606338873505592, 0.002192417625337839, 0.019461631774902344, 0.008631466887891293, -0.006929044611752033, 0.004589000251144171, 0.0352545790374279, 0.008103778585791588, -0.045582182705402374, -0.01655934937298298, 0.012419511564075947, 0.035606369376182556, -0.0014566384488716722, -0.008826208300888538, 0.010974652133882046, 0.006910198833793402, 0.010283632203936577, -0.010183120146393776, 0.008524672128260136, 0.005148098338395357, -0.031661275774240494, 0.00750070670619607, 0.009982096031308174, -0.022527247667312622, 0.03683764114975929, 0.04867292940616608, 0.00597732188180089, -0.020052140578627586, -0.008581210859119892, -0.005214059259742498, -0.00917171873152256, 0.01603166200220585, -0.012300154194235802, -0.007274554576724768, -0.00993812270462513, 0.020479315891861916, -0.06769482046365738, 0.00919684674590826, 0.025668248534202576, -0.05824669450521469, 0.037465840578079224, 0.012067720293998718, 0.010239657945930958, -0.02535414695739746, -0.012130539864301682, -0.013870653696358204, 0.010830165818333626, -0.015906020998954773, 0.016144737601280212, 0.04485347121953964, 0.003904262324795127, -0.0039733643643558025, 0.009335050359368324, 0.03711405023932457, -0.0024829600006341934, -0.005996168125420809, 0.01948676072061062, 0.01868266426026821, 0.023080063983798027, -0.006596098653972149, -0.008223136886954308, -0.018519332632422447, -0.006803405005484819, -0.04698935151100159, 0.0059678987599909306, 0.009856455959379673, 0.02203725278377533, 0.023369036614894867, 0.032766904681921005, -0.050532400608062744, 0.03970223292708397, -0.006991864647716284, 0.04440116882324219, 0.021672897040843964, -0.005104124080389738, -0.0015398749383166432, 0.0014472155598923564, 0.026007475331425667, -0.03249049931764603, 0.03826993703842163, -0.014410905539989471, 0.001071866019628942, 0.014498853124678135, -0.015679869800806046, -0.006665200926363468, -0.01650909334421158, -0.006564688868820667, -0.006379370111972094, -0.010949524119496346, 0.015290385112166405, 0.020567264407873154, -0.026007475331425667, -0.026057731360197067, 0.016169864684343338, 0.015139617025852203, -0.018845995888113976, 0.007481860928237438, -0.014511417597532272, -0.03457612171769142, 0.017212677747011185, -0.003461381420493126, -0.0005673430277965963, -0.025291327387094498, 0.0027986306231468916, 0.00969940610229969, 0.0016741526778787374, 0.0026180229615420103, 0.025479787960648537, -0.01848164014518261, 0.019034456461668015, -0.014121933840215206, -0.11337751895189285, 0.010886704549193382, 0.00818544439971447, 0.02568081207573414, -0.011590288020670414, 0.042893487960100174, -0.03610892966389656, 0.0229544248431921, 0.0038728523068130016, -0.0044790650717914104, -0.005597261246293783, -0.0134434774518013, 0.008700568228960037, 0.003722084453329444, 0.034349970519542694, -0.0348525308072567, -0.007758268620818853, 0.02942488342523575, -0.005487326066941023, 0.0030609038658440113, 0.02645977959036827, 0.014021421782672405, -0.03015359491109848, -0.002552062040194869, 0.011175676248967648, -0.020919056609272957, -0.01958727277815342, 0.0023384741507470608, 0.007236862555146217, 0.021396487951278687, 0.013079121708869934, -0.04249143972992897, 0.013317837379872799, 0.035078682005405426, -0.0035775983706116676, -0.00905236043035984, -0.0019521311623975635, 0.025467224419116974, -0.02040393278002739, 0.0025190815795212984, -0.014109369367361069, -0.023695699870586395, 0.033872537314891815, 0.02113264426589012, 0.010629142634570599, -0.016383452340960503, -0.003630995284765959, 0.02458774298429489, 0.013531425967812538, -0.002764079486951232, 0.005835976917296648, 0.03299305960536003, 0.002819047076627612, -0.015340641140937805, 0.00014517306408379227, 0.0379432737827301, 0.022012123838067055, 0.008901592344045639, -0.021534692496061325, 0.00047350567183457315, -0.036611489951610565, -0.011772465892136097, 0.006501868832856417, -0.043044257909059525, -0.015566793270409107, -0.0120991300791502, -0.03801865875720978, 0.005638094153255224, 0.018268052488565445, 0.01660960540175438, 0.0026682789903134108, 0.04264220967888832, 0.015453717671334743, 0.016647297888994217, -0.006979300640523434, -0.02736438810825348, -0.023218268528580666, -0.008116343058645725, -0.04045607149600983, 0.029751546680927277, -0.028268994763493538, -0.028796683996915817, 0.022024687379598618, -0.01738857291638851, -0.011313879862427711, 0.03304331377148628, 0.013619373552501202, -0.005726042203605175, 0.0036247132811695337, -0.011433238163590431, 0.015290385112166405, -0.025530043989419937, 0.019034456461668015, -0.023394163697957993, 0.006238025147467852, -0.004064453300088644, 0.00518578989431262, -0.0322643481194973, 0.001574425958096981, 0.013996293768286705, -0.01066055241972208, -0.02620849944651127, -0.005547005217522383, -0.027540283277630806, -0.0010742218000814319, -0.012978609651327133, -0.010195684619247913, 0.03201306611299515, 0.022627759724855423, 0.0036906744353473186, 0.06668969988822937, -0.012953481636941433, 0.007758268620818853, 0.05146213620901108, 0.058548230677843094, -0.019763167947530746, -0.01286553405225277, -0.0053773908875882626, -0.0024766779970377684, -0.007984420284628868, 0.020479315891861916, 0.01771523617208004, -0.021924177184700966, -0.026761315762996674, 0.003797468263655901, -0.03600841760635376, 0.010974652133882046, 0.04337092116475105, 0.013606810010969639, 0.043471433222293854, 0.011037471704185009, 0.023607751354575157, 0.03138486668467522, -0.01819266937673092, -0.015039105899631977, -0.05623645335435867, -0.0009281653328798711, 0.04987907037138939, -0.013041430152952671, 0.020140089094638824, 0.002374595496803522, -0.00045976380351930857, 0.005396237131208181, -0.0015932719688862562, -0.030756667256355286, -0.014611929655075073, -0.007764550857245922, -0.017174985259771347, 0.04435091093182564, 0.00601187301799655, -0.010434400290250778, -0.019989321008324623, -0.021383924409747124, 0.026560291647911072, -0.006391934119164944, 0.02122059278190136, -0.004658102057874203, -0.018745485693216324, 0.02021547220647335, 0.010905549861490726, 0.03688789904117584, -0.0018092156387865543, -0.022652888670563698, -0.002203411189839244, -0.01810472086071968, -0.0052266232669353485, -0.013267581351101398, -0.007318528834730387, -0.0013129378203302622, -0.0035713163670152426, -0.023117756471037865, -0.04211452230811119, 0.027615666389465332, 0.012645663693547249, -0.02847001887857914, -0.012765021994709969, -0.027238747105002403, -0.007469296921044588, 0.03477714583277702, 0.0047743190079927444, -0.015868328511714935, 0.010616578161716461, 0.018469076603651047, -0.005393096245825291, 0.04523039236664772, 0.045205265283584595, -0.00019326961773913354, 0.010183120146393776, -0.001983541063964367, -0.0048873950727283955, -0.007927882485091686, 0.029299242421984673, -0.0035461883526295424, 0.040305305272340775, 0.04706473648548126, -0.000915601325687021, -0.023607751354575157, 0.001901875133626163, 0.009284794330596924, -0.03467663377523422, -0.03482740372419357, -0.06533278524875641, 0.009159154258668423, -0.0044507961720228195, 0.0018154976423829794, -0.00300750695168972, 0.016785500571131706, 0.0011982913129031658, -0.04045607149600983, -0.037465840578079224, 0.012243615463376045, -0.06096051633358002, 0.020391369238495827, 0.013280145823955536, 0.04128529876470566, -0.025316456332802773, 0.00682853301987052, -0.011627979576587677, -0.02640952356159687, -0.02501492016017437, 0.029877187684178352, -0.06754405051469803, -0.0032634984236210585, 0.05487954244017601, 0.0032572164200246334, -0.006228602025657892, 0.00972453411668539, -0.0267361868172884, -0.011194522492587566, 0.018041901290416718, 0.03452586755156517, -0.014775261282920837, 0.03188742697238922, -0.04512988030910492, -0.028193611651659012, -0.0026368689723312855, 0.0029635329265147448, 0.005173226352781057, 0.011923233978450298, 0.026133116334676743, 0.04296887293457985, -0.010936960577964783, 0.005603543017059565, -0.007312246598303318, 0.0071112229488790035, 0.00685366103425622, 0.03952633589506149, -0.01786600425839424, 0.019951628521084785, -0.0029399755876511335, 0.0011197662679478526, -0.00375663535669446, -0.014800389297306538, -0.01039670780301094, -0.006200333125889301, -0.002085623564198613, -0.0134434774518013, 0.03316895291209221, 0.015780381858348846, -0.016107045114040375, 0.016973961144685745, -0.014523981139063835, -0.043948862701654434, -0.020529571920633316, -0.01365706603974104, 0.023155448958277702, -0.04470270499587059, -0.0060495650395751, 0.01044068206101656, -0.044200144708156586, 0.02353236824274063, -0.012658228166401386, 0.04518013447523117, 0.011056317947804928, -0.012777585536241531, -0.005490466952323914, -0.037289947271347046, -0.025127995759248734, 0.004519898444414139, -0.007079812698066235, -0.017589597031474113, -0.003153563477098942, -0.021974431350827217, 0.02578132413327694, 0.021886484697461128, 0.02540440298616886, -0.014699877239763737, -0.00844928901642561, 0.020667776465415955, -0.022338788956403732, -0.018896251916885376, 0.007506988942623138, 0.005565850995481014, -0.008675440214574337, -0.001580707961693406, -0.04716524854302406, -0.02831925079226494, -0.015679869800806046, -0.01286553405225277, -0.04010428115725517, -0.025090303272008896, -0.016647297888994217, 0.003875993425026536, 0.0007510915165767074, -0.03701353818178177, -0.023343907669186592, -0.016358325257897377, -0.01056004036217928, 0.004067594185471535, -0.004435091279447079, 0.01853189617395401, 0.0134937334805727, 0.0013317838311195374, 0.010402990505099297, 0.006973018869757652, -0.008876464329659939, -0.006341678090393543, 0.01689857803285122, 0.023067500442266464, -0.028846940025687218, -0.05462826415896416, -0.019989321008324623, 0.002192417625337839, -0.0024421270936727524, -0.031862299889326096, -0.011024908162653446, -0.0038320193998515606, -0.0133932214230299, 0.022250840440392494, 0.041084274649620056, 0.0024201401975005865, 0.02179853618144989, 0.034299712628126144, 0.002047931542620063, -0.014750133268535137, 0.015541665256023407, -0.02060495689511299, -0.002096617128700018, 0.04123504087328911, 0.01919778808951378, -0.0255426075309515, 0.005782580003142357, -0.043044257909059525, -0.015202437527477741, -0.0008496403461322188, -0.0010914973681792617, 0.014775261282920837, -0.02578132413327694, -0.03791814669966698, 0.019712911918759346, 0.07161478698253632, 0.0005551716312766075, -0.018041901290416718, -0.06116154044866562, 0.012406948022544384, -0.031661275774240494, -0.00686622504144907, 0.028821811079978943, 0.014988849870860577, -0.02889719419181347, 0.01689857803285122, -0.004601564258337021, -0.021019568666815758, 0.01829318143427372, 0.018858561292290688, -0.034927915781736374, -0.020152652636170387, 0.02867104299366474, 0.0009061783202923834, 0.007739422842860222, -0.02011496014893055, -0.012262461706995964, -0.021208029240369797, 0.028193611651659012, -0.021723153069615364, 0.019134968519210815, 0.015139617025852203, -0.014147061854600906, 0.0000994322617771104, 0.020944183692336082, 0.01877061277627945, -0.0067719947546720505, -0.01681062951683998, -0.02651003561913967, -0.0010765775805339217, 0.013305273838341236, -0.0034519582986831665, 0.02852027490735054, 0.009617740288376808, 0.02184879221022129, 0.04766780883073807, 0.004497911315411329, 0.019549580290913582, -0.0058579640462994576, -0.011766184121370316, 0.017489084973931313, -0.025957219302654266, 0.026937210932374, 0.0023526086006313562, 0.021308541297912598, -0.041461192071437836, -0.04208939149975777, 0.032188963145017624, -0.008920438587665558, -0.004717781208455563, 0.012143104337155819, -0.015491409227252007, 0.03673712909221649, 0.04716524854302406, -0.01584320142865181, 0.0069981468841433525, -0.013430913910269737, -0.016496529802680016, 0.051160600036382675, -0.009529792703688145, -0.012061437591910362, -0.008336212486028671, 0.027816690504550934, 0.007218016777187586, -0.016772937029600143, -0.020001884549856186, -0.002646292094141245, -0.024562615901231766, 0.014498853124678135, -0.007337374612689018, 0.0006761001423001289, -0.0454062893986702, 0.033495619893074036, -0.007186606992036104, -0.0242485161870718, -0.015114489011466503, -0.0016647296724840999, -0.01704934425652027, 0.02333134412765503, -0.0028096239548176527, 0.010384144261479378, 0.024688255041837692, 0.02977667562663555, -0.006784558761864901, 0.028595659881830215, -0.014838081784546375, -0.024813896045088768, 0.004067594185471535, 0.011075164191424847, 0.023607751354575157, -0.0008284386130981147, -0.02035367675125599, 0.0032603575382381678, 0.004300028085708618, 0.004896818194538355, -0.03063102625310421, 0.033244337886571884, 0.02142161689698696, -0.036033544689416885, -0.008216854184865952, 0.007456732913851738, 0.005050727166235447, -0.04068222641944885, 0.0075886547565460205, -0.004378553479909897, -0.0133932214230299, 0.020429059863090515, 0.009309922344982624, 0.006935326848179102, 0.01608191803097725, 0.03862173110246658, 0.007236862555146217, -0.013795269653201103, -0.007117504719644785, -0.010239657945930958, 0.026158243417739868, 0.015390897169709206, -0.019800860434770584, 0.0018657536711543798, -0.008204290643334389, -0.028218738734722137, 0.007211735006421804, -0.019386248663067818, -0.020856237038969994, -0.013405785895884037, -0.04897446185350418, 0.019863680005073547, -0.0059678987599909306, 0.039350442588329315, -0.0014927600277587771, 0.02458774298429489, -0.027917202562093735, 0.012790150009095669, 0.04201401025056839, 0.010277350433170795, -0.017752928659319878, -0.022979551926255226, -0.032867416739463806, -0.0379432737827301, 0.033395107835531235, -0.021773409098386765, -0.013807833194732666, -0.029274115338921547, 0.012488613836467266, -0.013719885610044003, -0.019147532060742378, 0.008744542486965656, 0.0534723736345768, 0.02242673560976982, 0.010026070289313793, -0.013719885610044003, -0.032867416739463806, 0.034400224685668945, -0.029399754479527473, 0.003587021492421627, -0.010327606461942196, 0.02794233150780201, -0.03394792228937149, 0.03580739349126816, 0.03306844085454941, 0.011068882420659065, -0.021258285269141197, -0.011056317947804928, -0.02583158016204834, -0.03641046583652496, -0.007343656849116087, -0.009919276461005211, 0.048949334770441055, -0.05256776884198189, -0.02135879546403885, -0.03653610497713089, 0.013946037739515305, -0.026484906673431396, -0.035505857318639755, 0.01708703674376011, 0.013066558167338371, -0.051110342144966125, 0.012199642136693, -0.006897634826600552, -0.035933032631874084, 0.02074315957725048, -0.0011236926075071096, -0.006388792768120766, 0.012852969579398632, -0.03538021817803383, -0.0007361717289313674, -0.01192951574921608, 0.024361591786146164, -0.00020455759658943862, 0.036460720002651215, 0.044149886816740036, 0.023406727239489555, -0.04349656030535698, -0.011722209863364697, -0.003674969309940934, -0.031962811946868896, -0.024688255041837692, 0.013958601281046867, -0.0406319685280323, -0.021233156323432922, 0.028771555051207542, 0.02351980470120907, 0.02348211221396923, 0.0017919401871040463, 0.022062379866838455, -0.008317366242408752, 0.0017982221907004714, -0.002600747626274824, 0.05093444883823395, 0.03384741023182869, 0.015064232982695103, 0.0017526777228340507, -0.019624965265393257, -0.03842070698738098, -0.029751546680927277, 0.048371393233537674, 0.011973490007221699, 0.023268524557352066, 0.024235952645540237, 0.019939064979553223, 0.0048591261729598045, 0.029223859310150146, -0.010547475889325142, 0.03063102625310421, -0.00459842337295413, -0.021534692496061325, -0.029073091223835945, 0.002723246579989791, -0.03304331377148628, 0.005528158973902464, 0.024072619155049324, 0.003775481367483735, 0.015039105899631977, -0.019624965265393257, 0.01944906823337078, 0.0030263529624789953, -0.013606810010969639, -0.013644501566886902, 0.016697553917765617, 0.006545843090862036, 0.037616610527038574, 0.031761787831783295, 0.014574237167835236, -0.018783176317811012, -0.004953355994075537, -0.004812011029571295, 0.022112635895609856, 0.0011291892733424902, -0.008179162628948689, -0.02060495689511299, 0.020755724981427193, 0.018984200432896614, -0.030078211799263954, -0.036712002009153366, 0.0030326349660754204, -0.01289066206663847, 0.019373685121536255, 0.007626346778124571, 0.024210823699831963, 0.022979551926255226, 0.017828313633799553, -0.031611017882823944, 0.022213147953152657, 0.004240349400788546, -0.007437886670231819, 0.0031111598946154118, -0.010717090219259262, -0.012061437591910362, 0.008216854184865952, 0.028746427968144417, -0.0017809467390179634, 0.02814335562288761, 0.012231051921844482, 0.022363916039466858, 0.008179162628948689, 0.023130320012569427, -0.024135440587997437, 0.015353205613791943, -0.026434650644659996, -0.020127523690462112, 0.007174042984843254, -0.0049596382305026054, -0.009812482632696629, -0.01042183581739664, 0.0008480698452331126, 0.035028427839279175, 0.00687878904864192, 0.005531299859285355, -0.001007475540973246, -0.0024091466329991817, -0.00878223404288292, -0.015428589656949043, -0.013317837379872799, 0.015290385112166405, -0.02741464413702488, 0.008097496815025806, 0.03304331377148628, -0.011703363619744778, -0.005996168125420809, 0.018695229664444923, -0.044627320021390915, -0.012205923907458782, -0.017928825691342354, 0.027791563421487808, -0.001054590567946434, 0.009711970575153828, 0.004711498972028494, 0.011175676248967648, -0.0038602882996201515, 0.033294595777988434, 0.017752928659319878, -0.007594936527311802, 0.07332348823547363, -0.005446493159979582, 0.019599836319684982, -0.02411031164228916, 0.012356691993772984, 0.012501178309321404, -0.01919778808951378, 0.012281307950615883, 0.014561673626303673, 0.015453717671334743, 0.008468134328722954, 0.0035430474672466516, -0.0060495650395751, -0.009020950645208359, -0.051210854202508926, -0.020290857180953026, 0.03063102625310421, -0.01502654142677784, 0.007953010499477386, 0.026635674759745598, 0.029073091223835945, -0.0243490282446146, -0.018016772344708443, 0.011251060292124748, -0.029927443712949753, 0.023921851068735123, -0.037767376750707626, -0.014737569727003574, 0.0009046078193932772, -0.0072934008203446865, 0.018318308517336845, -0.029751546680927277, -0.014611929655075073, 0.006973018869757652, -0.011646825820207596, -0.011584006249904633, 0.005411942023783922, 0.0321638360619545, 0.007758268620818853, 0.00019699956465046853, -0.041988879442214966, 0.01805446483194828, -0.00905236043035984, -0.020202908664941788, 0.010472091846168041, -0.025555171072483063, -0.005619247909635305, -0.008198008872568607, -0.02184879221022129, 0.00008465975406579673, -0.04791908711194992, -0.004212080501019955, -0.014599365182220936, 0.020240601152181625, 0.019084712490439415, -0.007337374612689018, -0.001458994229324162, -0.031183842569589615, -0.03005308285355568, 0.026283884420990944, -0.01502654142677784, 0.028821811079978943, 0.01987624540925026, 0.025668248534202576, 0.018117284402251244, -0.003082890994846821, -0.004837139043956995, -0.011295033618807793, 0.012438357807695866, -0.04425039887428284, 0.05382416769862175, -0.0013545560650527477 ]
12.031656
6.607103
2024-02-01
7
2024ApJ...961..163B
[ "massive galaxy quenching", "massive black holes", "black hole mass", "supermassive black hole mass", "black hole masses", "massive galaxies", "quenching", "galaxies", "cosmic history", "cosmological models" ]
[ "Galaxy evolution", "Galaxy formation", "594", "595", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
41
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad0a98", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.02526" ]
[ "Bluck, Asa F. L.", "Conselice, Christopher J.", "Ormerod, Katherine", "Piotrowska, Joanna M.", "Adams, Nathan", "Austin, Duncan", "Caruana, Joseph", "Duncan, K. J.", "Ferreira, Leonardo", "Goubert, Paul", "Harvey, Thomas", "Trussler, James", "Maiolino, Roberto" ]
[ "Stocker AstroScience Center, Dept. of Physics, Florida International University, 11200 S.W. 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL UK", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL UK", "Department of Physics, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta; Institute of Space Sciences &amp; Astronomy, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Centre for Astronomy and Particle Theory, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK", "Stocker AstroScience Center, Dept. of Physics, Florida International University, 11200 S.W. 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL UK", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish LaboratoryAstrophysics Group, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK" ]
[ "2023arXiv231212207A", "2024ApJ...964..154P", "2024ApJ...966L...2X", "2024Galax..12...17H", "2024MNRAS.528.3679S", "2024MNRAS.528.4891G", "2024MNRAS.531.4857C" ]
[ "1939PCPS...35..405H", "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...576..601V", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...616..643F", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...660L..11N", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008ApJ...681..931B", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.390.1399B", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010ARA&A..48..391S", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011JMLR...12.2825P", "2011MNRAS.410.1174B", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012ApJ...759...23S", "2012ApJ...760..131C", "2012MNRAS.421.1360H", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2013ApJ...771...63R", "2013ApJ...776...63F", "2013MNRAS.428.3306W", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...788...11L", "2014ApJS..210....3M", "2014MNRAS.441..599B", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.444.2960D", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...801...97S", "2015ApJ...805...35H", "2015ApJ...811...26T", "2015ApJS..218...33A", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.448..237W", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.452..575S", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&C....15...72M", "2016ApJ...818...47S", "2016ApJ...830L..12T", "2016MNRAS.457.2086T", "2016MNRAS.462..726A", "2016MNRAS.462.2559B", "2017ApJ...844..170T", "2017ApJS..229...32S", "2017ApJS..233...22S", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.475.2743H", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.478.5410D", "2018MNRAS.479.4056W", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018MNRAS.481.3497S", "2019ApJ...876..110D", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.485.3446H", "2019MNRAS.487.5416T", "2019MNRAS.490.5134B", "2020MNRAS.491.5406T", "2020MNRAS.492...96B", "2020MNRAS.492L...6P", "2020MNRAS.493.1888T", "2020MNRAS.493L..39E", "2020MNRAS.495..199G", "2020MNRAS.498L..66B", "2020MNRAS.499..230B", "2020MNRAS.499..768Z", "2020Msngr.180...10C", "2020Msngr.180...24M", "2021ApJ...919..139W", "2021MNRAS.501.4777E", "2021MNRAS.502L...6E", "2022A&A...659A.160B", "2022ApJ...936L..14P", "2022MNRAS.511.1913B", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2022MNRAS.514.2936W", "2023A&A...677A.145U", "2023A&A...678A.191M", "2023ApJ...944..108B", "2023ApJ...946L..12B", "2023ApJ...946L..13F", "2023ApJ...946L..14K", "2023ApJ...946L..15K", "2023ApJ...955...94F", "2023ApJ...957L...3P", "2023MNRAS.518L..45C", "2023MNRAS.522..275J", "2023MNRAS.525.1353J", "2023arXiv230801230M", "2024MNRAS.527.6110O", "2024Natur.629...53L" ]
26512581
2311.00023
High dust content of a quiescent galaxy at z 2 revealed by deep ALMA observation
We report the detection of cold dust in an apparently quiescent massive galaxy (log (M<SUB>⋆</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) ≈ 11) at z ~ 2 (G4). The source is identified as a serendipitous 2 mm continuum source in a deep ALMA observation within the field of Q2343-BX610, a z = 2.21 massive star-forming disc galaxy. Available multiband photometry of G4 suggests redshift of z ~ 2 and a low specific star formation rate (sSFR), log (SFR/M<SUB>⋆</SUB>)[yr<SUP>-1</SUP>] ≈ -10.2, corresponding to ≈1.2 dex below the z = 2 main sequence (MS). G4 appears to be a peculiar dust-rich quiescent galaxy for its stellar mass (log (M<SUB>dust</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆</SUB>) = -2.71 ± 0.26), with its estimated mass-weighted age (~1-2 Gyr). We compile z ≳ 1 quiescent galaxies in the literature and discuss their age-ΔMS and log (M<SUB>dust</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆</SUB>)-age relations to investigate passive evolution and dust depletion scale. A long dust depletion time and its morphology suggest morphological quenching along with less efficient feedback that could have acted on G4. The estimated dust yield for G4 further supports this idea, requiring efficient survival of dust and/or grain growth, and rejuvenation (or additional accretion). Follow-up observations probing the stellar light and cold dust peak are necessary to understand the implication of these findings in the broader context of galaxy evolutionary studies and quenching in the early universe.
[ 0.02533160150051117, 0.057353630661964417, -0.004837502725422382, 0.0002543497539591044, -0.013281370513141155, 0.03086550533771515, -0.00361258233897388, 0.0075795832090079784, -0.007604454644024372, -0.006665556691586971, 0.0006252845632843673, 0.026164796203374863, -0.029746290296316147, -0.01971064694225788, 0.04178408533334732, 0.045813266187906265, 0.014574686996638775, -0.0018809055909514427, -0.004607441369444132, 0.029248859733343124, 0.01360469963401556, -0.009047000668942928, -0.019088860601186752, 0.00981179904192686, -0.06217869743704796, -0.0367351770401001, 0.015768518671393394, 0.010253267362713814, 0.03855079412460327, -0.04934501647949219, 0.0043556177988648415, -0.02128998562693596, -0.04136127233505249, -0.03280548006296158, -0.047554269433021545, 0.029970133677124977, -0.008562006987631321, -0.0027078823186457157, -0.05989052355289459, -0.04484327882528305, -0.040565382689237595, 0.015818260610103607, 0.015208909288048744, -0.03676004707813263, 0.030840635299682617, -0.035342372953891754, -0.007001321297138929, 0.011447098106145859, 0.004980513826012611, -0.04083896800875664, -0.05700543150305748, -0.017795544117689133, 0.005048910155892372, 0.0032208566553890705, 0.0026208320632576942, -0.025741981342434883, 0.006391970440745354, -0.014873145148158073, -0.008456302806735039, 0.027806313708424568, -0.023006118834018707, 0.017472214996814728, 0.03464597091078758, 0.01825566589832306, 0.008698799647390842, -0.010862618684768677, -0.0035504037514328957, 0.021265115588903427, -0.006522545590996742, 0.05501571297645569, -0.047529395669698715, 0.003366976510733366, -0.0077909911051392555, -0.026040438562631607, 0.022782275453209877, 0.025281859561800957, 0.04417174682021141, -0.048001956194639206, -0.039048224687576294, -0.010632557794451714, 0.024311870336532593, 0.021464087069034576, -0.03571544587612152, -0.028850916773080826, -0.019897183403372765, -0.023043425753712654, 0.019001809880137444, 0.007735030259937048, -0.06217869743704796, 0.01836758852005005, -0.012435739859938622, -0.014201615005731583, 0.015370574779808521, -0.013716621324419975, -0.008742325007915497, -0.06809811294078827, 0.04740504175424576, -0.030616791918873787, 0.02296881191432476, 0.008282202295958996, -0.01233003567904234, 0.04307740181684494, 0.037332091480493546, -0.07958873361349106, 0.03238266706466675, 0.018964502960443497, -0.021352164447307587, -0.015855567529797554, 0.026015568524599075, -0.0063857524655759335, 0.02100396528840065, -0.015171602368354797, -0.01103671919554472, 0.044047389179468155, -0.05004141852259636, 0.007511186879128218, -0.07590775191783905, -0.01946193352341652, -0.01754682883620262, 0.01423892192542553, -0.0008759424090385437, 0.00833816360682249, -0.003121370682492852, -0.00678991386666894, -0.03024371899664402, 0.00027883259463123977, 0.008935078978538513, -0.0428038164973259, -0.016949912533164024, 0.000130380954942666, 0.037730034440755844, -0.024871479719877243, 0.00321152969263494, 0.00018371862825006247, -0.0526280514895916, -0.018317844718694687, 0.0028959729243069887, -0.03111422061920166, -0.027134783565998077, 0.008083230815827847, -0.01595505326986313, -0.007051064632833004, 0.01718619279563427, 0.054717253893613815, 0.037332091480493546, -0.00596604635939002, -0.039495907723903656, 0.004399143159389496, 0.021464087069034576, 0.018603866919875145, -0.016887733712792397, 0.001730122254230082, 0.007691504899412394, -0.04026692360639572, 0.006161909084767103, -0.03300445154309273, 0.0035628394689410925, -0.01359226368367672, -0.03044269047677517, -0.04461943358182907, -0.020630892366170883, -0.03041781857609749, -0.01939975470304489, -0.008443866856396198, -0.00744279008358717, 0.04419662058353424, -0.009936155751347542, -0.02336675487458706, -0.08670197427272797, -0.043201759457588196, 0.041236914694309235, 0.017795544117689133, -0.02272009663283825, -0.0435250885784626, -0.03723260387778282, 0.03678491711616516, -0.029025016352534294, -0.02513263002038002, -0.034944429993629456, -0.027756571769714355, 0.011167294345796108, -0.007983745075762272, 0.014363279566168785, -0.018181052058935165, -0.0688442587852478, 0.022508688271045685, -0.013020219281315804, 0.0054686167277395725, 0.03499417006969452, 0.01426379382610321, -0.027259141206741333, 0.013244062662124634, -0.023329447954893112, 0.036436717957258224, -0.04742991179227829, -0.026463253423571587, 0.017024528235197067, -0.013952899724245071, 0.01870335265994072, 0.054070595651865005, 0.016129154711961746, 0.03156190738081932, -0.006208543200045824, -0.048001956194639206, -0.026463253423571587, -0.02406315691769123, 0.0526280514895916, -0.022458946332335472, -0.025518137961626053, 0.018690917640924454, 0.034944429993629456, 0.008804503828287125, -0.028378358110785484, 0.030766019597649574, -0.016166461631655693, -0.0012412422802299261, -0.026040438562631607, 0.02117806486785412, 0.03462110087275505, 0.03305419534444809, -0.021973952651023865, 0.038824379444122314, 0.021165629848837852, 0.05332445353269577, 0.02198638767004013, -0.004765997175127268, 0.04302765801548958, -0.030666533857584, 0.01589287631213665, 0.019524112343788147, 0.018603866919875145, 0.032109081745147705, -0.037953875958919525, -0.012808811850845814, 0.015445188619196415, 0.005689350888133049, 0.011478187516331673, 0.0773005560040474, 0.015171602368354797, -0.006665556691586971, -0.04869835823774338, 0.004511064384132624, -0.0016617256915196776, 0.04397277534008026, -0.01645248383283615, 0.009047000668942928, -0.021240243688225746, -0.04675837978720665, 0.03136293590068817, -0.0023456914350390434, 0.04153537005186081, -0.0071132429875433445, -0.010253267362713814, -0.02982090413570404, -0.010744479484856129, -0.01783285103738308, -0.021364601328969002, 0.007082153577357531, -0.04292817413806915, -0.03715799003839493, -0.04882271587848663, -0.02805502898991108, -0.022371895611286163, 0.0217625442892313, -0.022085873410105705, 0.060139238834381104, 0.04628582298755646, -0.02372739091515541, -0.052080877125263214, 0.018628738820552826, -0.028776301071047783, -0.027333756908774376, 0.029920389875769615, -0.01932513900101185, -0.03608851507306099, -0.012050231918692589, -0.006783695891499519, 0.03200959414243698, 0.01338085625320673, 0.021725237369537354, 0.03352675586938858, -0.005875886883586645, 0.042331259697675705, 0.03377546742558479, -0.02187446691095829, 0.030815763399004936, -0.014860709197819233, 0.014276228845119476, -0.00514528714120388, -0.0006357771926559508, 0.04984244331717491, -0.04203280061483383, 0.03758080676198006, 0.024448664858937263, -0.06998834013938904, -0.01892719604074955, 0.03870002180337906, 0.02738349884748459, -0.05620954558253288, 0.02765708602964878, 0.06018897891044617, 0.036635689437389374, 0.0014977294486016035, -0.01148440595716238, -0.024411357939243317, 0.03802849352359772, 0.08545840531587601, -0.002404761267825961, 0.0025990696158260107, 0.053622908890247345, 0.023217525333166122, -0.001685042749159038, 0.01698722131550312, 0.041013069450855255, -0.013903156854212284, -0.006146364379674196, -0.023876620456576347, 0.05138447508215904, 0.020121026784181595, -0.049096301198005676, 0.015494931489229202, -0.026662226766347885, -0.013542520813643932, -0.020232949405908585, -0.027134783565998077, -0.0548664852976799, 0.010215960443019867, -0.03452161327004433, -0.04026692360639572, -0.026886070147156715, 0.00783451646566391, 0.00014709148672409356, 0.010682300664484501, 0.029223987832665443, -0.01808156631886959, -0.047778110951185226, 0.01467417273670435, 0.07844464480876923, -0.03352675586938858, -0.004554589744657278, -0.02743324264883995, -0.0037338307593017817, -0.0014044613344594836, -0.02002154104411602, -0.017870157957077026, -0.001022062380798161, 0.02359059825539589, 0.04235612973570824, 0.02586633898317814, -0.019810132682323456, 0.023764697834849358, -0.00803348794579506, 0.0428038164973259, -0.013492777943611145, 0.05043936148285866, -0.024759557098150253, 0.020705506205558777, -0.03372572734951973, -0.02263304591178894, 0.024324307218194008, 0.03974462300539017, -0.004072704818099737, 0.02785605750977993, -0.023851748555898666, -0.018603866919875145, 0.05086217448115349, -0.016663892194628716, 0.005030256696045399, 0.02569223754107952, -0.034919556230306625, -0.034720584750175476, 0.01534570287913084, -0.02504557929933071, -0.02091691456735134, -0.040142569690942764, 0.0032830352429300547, 0.03546673059463501, 0.0050084940157830715, -0.01403995044529438, 0.016365433111786842, 0.018641173839569092, -0.004809522535651922, 0.0003715177299454808, -0.04573865234851837, 0.02283201739192009, 0.004666511435061693, -0.06078589707612991, -0.00037851283559575677, -0.10664890706539154, 0.009320586919784546, 0.00471003632992506, 0.008132973685860634, 0.022023694589734077, 0.0029519337695091963, -0.010912361554801464, -0.024311870336532593, 0.015793388709425926, 0.039943594485521317, 0.017957208678126335, 0.044917892664670944, -0.014500072225928307, -0.03504391387104988, -0.014375715516507626, -0.053374193608760834, -0.017148885875940323, -0.020593585446476936, -0.003727613016963005, 0.015258653089404106, 0.0023317011073231697, -0.030193977057933807, 0.04760401323437691, 0.0034322640858590603, 0.006721517536789179, -0.02535647340118885, -0.013256498612463474, -0.015519803389906883, -0.02805502898991108, 0.04369919002056122, -0.004787759855389595, 0.03892386704683304, 0.02033243514597416, -0.016191333532333374, 0.03347701206803322, -0.02022051252424717, -0.030094489455223083, 0.006264504045248032, -0.009861541911959648, 0.03720773383975029, -0.009326804429292679, -0.04086384177207947, -0.026811454445123672, 0.007548494264483452, 0.020071284845471382, 0.01228651124984026, -0.01124812662601471, 0.02586633898317814, -0.025082886219024658, -0.05203113704919815, -0.007641762029379606, -0.007293561473488808, 0.004846829455345869, 0.000389394088415429, 0.02167549356818199, -0.004333855118602514, 0.0321836955845356, 0.010402495972812176, 0.061333067715168, 0.008580660447478294, 0.026463253423571587, -0.06789913773536682, -0.0325816385447979, 0.026910940185189247, 0.025082886219024658, 0.008872900158166885, -0.06312381476163864, -0.02451084367930889, 0.00027999846497550607, -0.04509199410676956, 0.021041272208094597, -0.08326971530914307, 0.029025016352534294, -0.009793144650757313, -0.005630281288176775, 0.03220856562256813, -0.04118717089295387, 0.012379778549075127, -0.004930770955979824, 0.013716621324419975, -0.002698555588722229, -0.011888567358255386, 0.028627073392271996, -0.01426379382610321, -0.004551480524241924, 0.0028928639367222786, 0.00277316989377141, -0.008425213396549225, -0.0424058735370636, -0.014773658476769924, 0.029970133677124977, 0.05730389058589935, 0.049071427434682846, 0.004312092904001474, 0.023627905175089836, 0.0016772703966125846, 0.03743157535791397, 0.051483962684869766, -0.008779631927609444, 0.047504525631666183, 0.04170947149395943, -0.04369919002056122, -0.05093678832054138, -0.006497674155980349, 0.03464597091078758, -0.01197561714798212, -0.016925042495131493, 0.014363279566168785, -0.01294560544192791, -0.026612482964992523, 0.011807735078036785, 0.014599558897316456, -0.0015226008836179972, 0.02850271575152874, 0.010501982644200325, 0.002184026874601841, 0.011944527737796307, -0.008897772058844566, -0.027781441807746887, 0.006709081586450338, -0.017235934734344482, -0.0386502780020237, 0.010334099642932415, 0.05745311826467514, -0.016800684854388237, -0.024722250178456306, -0.016601713374257088, -0.012734197080135345, -0.000587977294344455, 0.037332091480493546, 0.006503892131149769, 0.011546584777534008, 0.010756914503872395, -0.01656440459191799, -0.012137281708419323, 0.00869258213788271, 0.012236768379807472, 0.014587122946977615, -0.025841467082500458, -0.06501404941082001, -0.0008767196559347212, -0.009308150969445705, -0.012311382219195366, -0.026711968705058098, 0.024548150599002838, 0.01954898238182068, -0.009985898621380329, -0.04571377858519554, -0.027681956067681313, -0.030169105157256126, -0.02633889764547348, -0.02613992430269718, 0.03285522386431694, -0.0038084452971816063, -0.016303254291415215, -0.025406217202544212, 0.04524122178554535, 0.035814929753541946, -0.021638186648488045, -0.009936155751347542, 0.011254344135522842, 0.02959706075489521, 0.04877297207713127, -0.0014611993683502078, 0.005418873392045498, 0.021277550607919693, -0.01016621757298708, 0.005303842946887016, -0.0276322141289711, 0.025058016180992126, 0.013865849934518337, -0.0037866828497499228, -0.0020394613966345787, -0.023976106196641922, -0.014636865817010403, 0.03636210411787033, -0.016265947371721268, -0.059940267354249954, 0.009531994350254536, 0.024560585618019104, -0.010632557794451714, -0.005695568863302469, 0.016576841473579407, -0.007187857758253813, -0.013256498612463474, -0.03718286007642746, 0.00957551971077919, -0.0014479864621534944, 0.01284611877053976, 0.02227240987122059, 0.016800684854388237, -0.017870157957077026, -0.03459622710943222, 0.0008518481627106667, 0.006870746146887541, 0.025543009862303734, -0.037108246237039566, 0.006609595846384764, -0.026388639584183693, -0.025008272379636765, 0.016377869993448257, 0.01189478486776352, 0.013505212962627411, -0.015942618250846863, -0.0011813952587544918, 0.008686364628374577, -0.0012560096802189946, -0.021526265889406204, 0.005453072022646666, 0.021128321066498756, -0.014338407665491104, 0.019076425582170486, 0.004756670445203781, -0.008574442937970161, -0.05814952030777931, -0.020792556926608086, -0.017173755913972855, 0.03484494239091873, 0.027681956067681313, -0.02954731695353985, -0.008922643028199673, -0.0016912606079131365, -0.016601713374257088, -0.008729889057576656, -0.02184959501028061, -0.03802849352359772, -0.009780709631741047, -0.00722516467794776, 0.013977771624922752, -0.015022373758256435, 0.02633889764547348, 0.012883426621556282, 0.006096621509641409, 0.009737184271216393, 0.007784773129969835, -0.015718774870038033, 0.02984577603638172, 0.018690917640924454, -0.0416099838912487, 0.012124846689403057, -0.01651466265320778, -0.021551137790083885, 0.005418873392045498, -0.03815285116434097, 0.01895206794142723, 0.01566903293132782, -0.006883182097226381, -0.02075525000691414, 0.028651945292949677, 0.022458946332335472, 0.012460610829293728, 0.003597037633880973, 0.0276322141289711, 0.01492288801819086, 0.047753240913152695, -0.009357893839478493, 0.01535813882946968, 0.012162153609097004, -0.02530672959983349, -0.004287221468985081, -0.039073094725608826, -0.008356817066669464, -0.006771260406821966, -0.009581737220287323, -0.008897772058844566, 0.024896351620554924, 0.05009115859866142, 0.005440636072307825, 0.010191088542342186, 0.0074303545989096165, -0.044942762702703476, 0.021911773830652237, -0.0003961948968935758, -0.02002154104411602, -0.011465752497315407, -0.007560929749161005, -0.005540122278034687, -0.006783695891499519, -0.005530795082449913, 0.013492777943611145, -0.014500072225928307, 0.030517306178808212, 0.10376381129026413, -0.051881905645132065, 0.0344221293926239, 0.0062707215547561646, -0.0007791768293827772, -0.005195030476897955, 0.011366265825927258, -0.039471037685871124, -0.04093845561146736, -0.014164307154715061, 0.015009937807917595, -0.005073782056570053, -0.0027778332587331533, 0.020183205604553223, -0.014226485975086689, -0.012137281708419323, 0.04001821205019951, -0.004616768565028906, -0.02872655913233757, 0.00657850643619895, 0.004075813572853804, -0.004986731801182032, 0.03444699943065643, 0.01852925308048725, 0.005129742436110973, -0.006665556691586971, 0.005745311733335257, 0.011913438327610493, -0.0004158200463280082, -0.00701375724747777, -0.003348322818055749, 0.00006567624950548634, 0.038376692682504654, 0.014773658476769924, -0.009059436619281769, -0.012771504931151867, -0.01772092841565609, 0.0034260463435202837, -0.01808156631886959, -0.018205922096967697, 0.06755093485116959, 0.011994270607829094, -0.02122780866920948, -0.019362445920705795, -0.00786560494452715, -0.016377869993448257, -0.001700587454251945, 0.003587710903957486, -0.026065310463309288, -0.014127000235021114, 0.013840978033840656, -0.009221101179718971, -0.02979603223502636, -0.020730378106236458, 0.005972263868898153, -0.06765042245388031, 0.005394001957029104, -0.009333022870123386, -0.026214540004730225, -0.02847784385085106, 0.022931504994630814, 0.013505212962627411, 0.012404650449752808, -0.0077225943095982075, -0.021576007828116417, 0.03807823359966278, 0.009245972149074078, 0.002462276490405202, 0.019437061622738838, 0.029920389875769615, 0.013492777943611145, 0.01554467435926199, -0.02122780866920948, 0.019946927204728127, -0.016054540872573853, 0.0026115053333342075, 0.008251112885773182, -0.024336742237210274, 0.0019555201288312674, -0.018429765477776527, 0.009712312370538712, 0.010191088542342186, 0.01102428324520588, -0.01467417273670435, 0.030517306178808212, -0.051881905645132065, 0.005698677618056536, 0.0075049689039587975, -0.002165373181924224, -0.006709081586450338, 0.01687529869377613, 0.004607441369444132, 0.023130476474761963, 0.012423303909599781, -0.013355984352529049, 0.03544185683131218, -0.03459622710943222, 0.0005875887000001967, 0.02403828501701355, 0.00035966490395367146, -0.019636033102869987, 0.006118384189903736, 0.0013422826305031776, 0.01357982773333788, 0.021277550607919693, -0.01954898238182068, 0.012019142508506775, -0.02457302249968052, -0.002650367096066475, 0.014761223457753658, 0.008686364628374577, -0.027756571769714355, -0.008792067877948284, -0.016551969572901726, -0.025717109441757202, 0.011658506467938423, 0.033203426748514175, 0.002225997392088175, -0.022247537970542908, 0.01982256956398487, -0.018230793997645378, 0.007194075267761946, -0.02019564062356949, 0.03049243427813053, -0.005462398752570152, -0.0004985954146832228, -0.012280292809009552, -0.10426124185323715, 0.004629204049706459, 0.0027545164339244366, 0.023764697834849358, 0.013890720903873444, 0.06486482173204422, 0.002289730589836836, 0.014873145148158073, 0.01566903293132782, 0.015271088108420372, 0.01023461390286684, -0.048598870635032654, 0.005176376551389694, 0.008456302806735039, 0.023515984416007996, -0.008897772058844566, -0.019088860601186752, 0.03041781857609749, 0.007069718092679977, -0.004159755073487759, -0.002244651084765792, 0.022471381351351738, -0.009040783159434795, -0.02156357280910015, -0.014549815095961094, -0.016837991774082184, -0.03419828414916992, -0.0035317500587552786, 0.037133120000362396, -0.009277061559259892, 0.03141267970204353, -0.035566214472055435, -0.01360469963401556, 0.050140902400016785, -0.03176087886095047, -0.03191010653972626, -0.021488958969712257, -0.0030809545423835516, -0.007629326544702053, 0.0008642839384265244, 0.025070451200008392, -0.04111255705356598, 0.014413022436201572, 0.03235779330134392, 0.03698388859629631, -0.011789081618189812, 0.024324307218194008, 0.0010632557095959783, 0.006858310662209988, -0.012759068980813026, 0.003181994892656803, 0.036635689437389374, 0.023068297654390335, -0.007741248235106468, -0.005664479453116655, 0.01716132089495659, 0.028428101912140846, -0.003740048734471202, -0.04740504175424576, -0.0662078782916069, -0.03822746500372887, 0.028850916773080826, 0.023739827796816826, -0.01743490807712078, -0.029298603534698486, -0.01656440459191799, -0.01979769766330719, 0.007983745075762272, 0.012149717658758163, -0.017646314576268196, -0.03108934871852398, 0.027035297825932503, 0.02738349884748459, 0.030616791918873787, 0.0031540144700556993, -0.007934002205729485, -0.027308885008096695, 0.02468494325876236, -0.04021718353033066, 0.034297771751880646, -0.07257498055696487, -0.023018553853034973, -0.0060530961491167545, -0.04526609182357788, -0.016726069152355194, 0.045365579426288605, -0.000780342670623213, 0.012050231918692589, 0.02564249560236931, 0.01803182251751423, 0.02140190824866295, -0.01426379382610321, 0.04183382913470268, 0.014388150535523891, -0.025766853243112564, 0.004392925184220076, -0.012373561039566994, -0.028875788673758507, -0.015047244727611542, 0.011577674187719822, -0.023242397233843803, -0.046708639711141586, -0.028428101912140846, -0.012970476411283016, 0.012267856858670712, -0.028826044872403145, 0.004377380479127169, 0.035814929753541946, 0.013517648912966251, -0.0017068053130060434, 0.047977082431316376, 0.013355984352529049, -0.006056205369532108, 0.02446109987795353, 0.022247537970542908, 0.010564160533249378, 0.0027871602214872837, 0.01284611877053976, -0.0061961072497069836, -0.03477032855153084, 0.017260806635022163, 0.004215715918689966, -0.020717943087220192, 0.02589121088385582, 0.01469904463738203, 0.0052416641265153885, 0.006982667837291956, 0.0051079802215099335, -0.0038892775774002075, 0.042953044176101685, -0.007411700673401356, -0.006049987394362688, 0.012603621929883957, -0.011801516637206078, 0.026388639584183693, -0.04454481974244118, -0.010924797505140305, 0.03128832206130028, -0.03541698679327965, -0.008132973685860634, -0.0012474601389840245, -0.014313536696135998, 0.0382523350417614, -0.03367598354816437, -0.03984411060810089, 0.011254344135522842, 0.012417086400091648, -0.026836326345801353, 0.015258653089404106, 0.010396278463304043, 0.020071284845471382, -0.016278384253382683, 0.01189478486776352, 0.006267612800002098, 0.01830540969967842, -0.007368175778537989, -0.011832606047391891, -0.005002276506274939, -0.02201125957071781, 0.044917892664670944, 0.055811598896980286, 0.01830540969967842, 0.0010002998169511557, -0.04586300998926163, -0.0037618111819028854, -0.004781541880220175, -0.031188834458589554, 0.008363034576177597, -0.00027572366525419056, -0.02361547015607357, -0.05173267796635628, -0.012584968470036983, 0.07068474590778351, 0.008997257798910141, -0.0006975673022679985, 0.008555788546800613, -0.01512185949832201, -0.002743635093793273, 0.016365433111786842, 0.012404650449752808, 0.0043400730937719345, 0.02153870090842247, -0.006814785301685333, -0.0000889446891960688, 0.02914937399327755, 0.026189668104052544, 0.004958751145750284, -0.01359226368367672, 0.022993681952357292, 0.043201759457588196, -0.001557576353661716, 0.033402398228645325, -0.019971797242760658, 0.02100396528840065, 0.012081321328878403, 0.0348200723528862, 0.005698677618056536, 0.03569057211279869, 0.009115396998822689, -0.013393291272222996, -0.013679313473403454, -0.032755739986896515, 0.010439803823828697, -0.02140190824866295, -0.006516327615827322, -0.010856401175260544, 0.025082886219024658, -0.011341394856572151, -0.029870646074414253, -0.04936988651752472, 0.01758413575589657, -0.017783107236027718, 0.027781441807746887, -0.011677159927785397, 0.03464597091078758, -0.02330457605421543, 0.008474956266582012, 0.008238677866756916, -0.03285522386431694, -0.034471869468688965, -0.004598114639520645, -0.05889566242694855, -0.002274185884743929, 0.014649301767349243, -0.016601713374257088, 0.010595249943435192, -0.005415764637291431, -0.03265625238418579, -0.02912450209259987, 0.034248027950525284, 0.026861198246479034, -0.00658472441136837, -0.007144332397729158, -0.06794888526201248, -0.04529096558690071, -0.011770428158342838, -0.0026705751661211252, -0.0039048222824931145, -0.006373316515237093, 0.03171113505959511, 0.022284844890236855, -0.013107270002365112, 0.03375059738755226, 0.009923720732331276, -0.018243230879306793, -0.005073782056570053, 0.008108102716505527, -0.013318677432835102, -0.004178408533334732, -0.0077225943095982075, -0.0054841614328324795, 0.009880195371806622, -0.028378358110785484, -0.006541199050843716, 0.005956719163805246, 0.02847784385085106, -0.02785605750977993, 0.018404895439743996, 0.013990207575261593, -0.038426436483860016, -0.00803348794579506, 0.022259974852204323, -0.03215882182121277, -0.043798673897981644, 0.011322741396725178, 0.013318677432835102, -0.024199949577450752, 0.016253512352705002, 0.019698211923241615, -0.010501982644200325, 0.03133806586265564, -0.022135617211461067, 0.02415020577609539, -0.011403573676943779, -0.0018777967197820544, -0.005922520998865366, -0.005285189487040043, 0.001006517675705254, 0.009158922359347343, -0.008667710237205029, -0.025493266060948372, -0.02788092941045761, -0.017248371616005898, -0.0020783229265362024, 0.0035162053536623716, 0.004380489233881235, -0.013890720903873444, -0.019499240443110466, 0.0586966909468174, -0.007529840338975191, -0.0038923865649849176, 0.019188346341252327, -0.00007646036829100922, -0.0006894062971696258, 0.02566736750304699, -0.017248371616005898, -0.014301100745797157, 0.04116229712963104, -0.005027147941291332, -0.030666533857584, -0.022235102951526642, -0.012075102888047695, 0.030169105157256126, -0.046061981469392776, 0.007703940849751234, -0.0034353730734437704, -0.016551969572901726, 0.008425213396549225, -0.037083376199007034, 0.009525776840746403, 0.0009023683960549533, 0.030766019597649574, -0.031238578259944916, 0.014325972646474838, 0.012124846689403057, 0.02609018236398697, -0.00467583816498518, 0.00907187256962061, 0.02142678014934063, -0.02760734222829342, -0.01306996215134859, -0.018802838400006294, 0.04705683887004852, 0.019424624741077423, -0.03616313263773918, -0.01932513900101185, -0.026886070147156715, -0.00724381860345602, -0.0010352752869948745, 0.04218202829360962, 0.020208077505230904, -0.012435739859938622, 0.023889055475592613, 0.006914271507412195, -0.0007232159841805696, 0.008854246698319912, -0.0003396511310711503, 0.035392116755247116, 0.023976106196641922, 0.016191333532333374, -0.038426436483860016, -0.019735518842935562, -0.043848417699337006, -0.023652777075767517, 0.006690428126603365, -0.00276228878647089, -0.00233791908249259, -0.03238266706466675, 0.003354540793225169, -0.0174100361764431, 0.06406892836093903, -0.008723671548068523, 0.015432752668857574, -0.05844797566533089, 0.0017596571706235409, -0.043152015656232834, -0.006659338716417551, 0.024137770757079124, -0.019971797242760658, 0.01758413575589657, 0.022533560171723366, 0.013704185374081135, -0.0056333900429308414, 0.03176087886095047, 0.03223343566060066, 0.015743646770715714, -0.042082544416189194, 0.01211862824857235, -0.0020503425039350986, 0.010396278463304043, -0.004613659344613552, -0.02069307118654251, 0.004066486842930317, 0.007194075267761946, -0.016999656334519386, -0.00958795566111803, 0.033576495945453644, -0.0051515051163733006, 0.0054748342372477055, 0.019188346341252327, 0.0010383842745795846, -0.021712802350521088, 0.015656596049666405, -0.013094834052026272, -0.035367242991924286, -0.024622764438390732, 0.04524122178554535, -0.0008153181988745928, 0.03656107559800148, 0.012995348311960697, 0.03872489184141159, 0.02361547015607357, 0.015470060519874096, -0.012821247801184654, -0.019213218241930008, 0.0352180153131485, -0.01314457692205906, 0.026015568524599075, 0.0019042226485908031, -0.013716621324419975, 0.0008215360576286912, -0.018666045740246773, 0.020481662824749947, -0.00554633978754282, 0.023714955896139145, -0.0035783841740339994, -0.00832572765648365, 0.03755593299865723, 0.006659338716417551, -0.0051515051163733006, -0.017086707055568695, -0.01752195693552494, -0.03347701206803322, 0.028229128569364548, 0.0348200723528862, -0.007156768348067999, -0.011322741396725178, -0.0072562540881335735, -0.0002893252531066537, -0.009183794260025024, -0.004299656953662634, 0.004654075484722853, -0.003883059835061431, 0.0006824111915193498, -0.02504557929933071, -0.00006693925388390198, -0.002539999783039093, 0.00037520957994274795, -0.014114564284682274, 0.03158677741885185, -0.009619045071303844, 0.006018897984176874, 0.03195985034108162, 0.014873145148158073, 0.006115274969488382, -0.016352998092770576, -0.009494687430560589, 0.0005875887000001967, -0.02564249560236931, 0.02564249560236931, -0.012858554720878601, -0.020730378106236458, 0.004380489233881235, 0.0034105016384273767, 0.023267269134521484, 0.006127710919827223, -0.04071461036801338, 0.005698677618056536, 0.025717109441757202, 0.005359803792089224, -0.016527097672224045, 0.012473046779632568, 0.00846873875707388, -0.04170947149395943, 0.0015684576937928796, 0.01926296018064022, 0.021327294409275055, -0.02521968074142933, 0.02232215367257595, 0.024361614137887955, 0.01901424676179886, 0.014985066838562489, -0.04989218711853027, -0.01620376855134964, -0.017260806635022163, 0.04832528531551361, 0.004218824673444033, -0.028353486210107803, 0.0030607464723289013, -0.04073948413133621, 0.01808156631886959, 0.027532728388905525, 0.008568224497139454, -0.03280548006296158, -0.020717943087220192, -0.05312548205256462, -0.013480341993272305, -0.010197306983172894, -0.003914149012416601, -0.017061835154891014, -0.02984577603638172, 0.014226485975086689, 0.01426379382610321, -0.004753561690449715, 0.02434917911887169, 0.019051553681492805, -0.04066487029194832, -0.034745458513498306, 0.04897194355726242, 0.012883426621556282, -0.018243230879306793, -0.014189179055392742, -0.04409713298082352, -0.01791990175843239, 0.005216792691498995, -0.007536058314144611, -0.007057282142341137, -0.01895206794142723, -0.014500072225928307, -0.01852925308048725, -0.028328614309430122, 0.036436717957258224, 0.017596572637557983, 0.012050231918692589, 0.0002753350418061018, 0.0008168726344592869, -0.01999666914343834, -0.00235501816496253, -0.023404061794281006, 0.017596572637557983, -0.01729811355471611, 0.01554467435926199, -0.03220856562256813, 0.015383009798824787, 0.006391970440745354, 0.002757625188678503, -0.0280301570892334, 0.005592973902821541, -0.032308053225278854, 0.025543009862303734, -0.0012490146327763796, -0.01306996215134859, 0.01316944882273674, -0.01906398870050907, -0.06138281151652336, 0.006957796402275562, 0.012379778549075127, -0.021911773830652237, -0.04417174682021141, 0.018690917640924454, 0.0005798163474537432, -0.059940267354249954, 0.019213218241930008, -0.03591441735625267, -0.02392636239528656, -0.009022128768265247, 0.0025633168406784534, 0.008512264117598534, -0.0038581881672143936, -0.010638775303959846, -0.0066033778712153435, -0.01131652295589447, 0.011515495367348194, -0.000842521374579519, 0.0062116519547998905, 0.044072262942790985, 0.019835004583001137, -0.059940267354249954, 0.013293805532157421, 0.012572532519698143, -0.05287676677107811, -0.021799851208925247, -0.007691504899412394, -0.022695224732160568, -0.027035297825932503, -0.006472802720963955, -0.0002634822449181229, -0.0093641122803092, 0.01119216624647379, 0.035392116755247116, 0.002452949760481715, -0.0025042470078915358, -0.03310393914580345, 0.027458112686872482, 0.017982080578804016, 0.005499706137925386, 0.0018917869310826063, 0.0280301570892334, -0.012361125089228153, 0.010688518173992634, 0.02850271575152874, -0.005885214079171419, -0.008580660447478294, -0.0024249693378806114, 0.005216792691498995, 0.008474956266582012, 0.040366411209106445, 0.0012482373276725411, 0.020954221487045288, -0.0015443634474650025, -0.004296548198908567, -0.031885236501693726, -0.0019259852124378085, -0.02919911779463291, 0.012019142508506775, 0.03332778438925743, -0.004632313270121813, -0.007082153577357531, -0.025207243859767914, -0.0131570128723979, 0.008456302806735039, 0.025617623701691628, 0.007940219715237617, -0.005397111177444458, 0.0030902812723070383, 0.03041781857609749, 0.01948680356144905, -0.026015568524599075, -0.053224965929985046, -0.001403684145770967, -0.01235490757972002, 0.014636865817010403, -0.0026938922237604856, -0.012970476411283016, -0.01785772293806076, -0.011030500754714012, -0.0010368297807872295, -0.05113576352596283, -0.03922232240438461, 0.03347701206803322, 0.0044146873988211155, 0.007728812284767628, 0.003917258232831955, -0.003497551893815398, 0.02221023105084896, -0.020991528406739235, -0.04054051265120506, -0.0046478575095534325, 0.026811454445123672, -0.00745522603392601, -0.008816939778625965, -0.03852592036128044, -0.003932802472263575, 0.0024887025356292725, 0.01130408700555563, 0.002697000978514552, -0.0012925397604703903, -0.00870501808822155, -0.011639852076768875, 0.02370252087712288, 0.019001809880137444, -0.030193977057933807, 0.03638697415590286, -0.032556768506765366, -0.019001809880137444, -0.008145409636199474, -0.027507856488227844, -0.006615813355892897, -0.005540122278034687, 0.012665800750255585, 0.015383009798824787, -0.001067141885869205, 0.003932802472263575, -0.04954398795962334, 0.0058199260383844376, -0.00787804089486599, -0.009277061559259892, -0.016216205433011055, 0.005580538418143988, -0.034297771751880646, 0.017994515597820282, 0.015059680677950382, -0.01999666914343834, 0.01892719604074955, -0.00037637545028701425, 0.005319387651979923, -0.010184871032834053, -0.02718452736735344, 0.0200464129447937, -0.011136204935610294, 0.0031477967277169228, 0.018292972818017006, -0.00030253821751102805, 0.0002473546483088285, -0.005366021767258644, 0.011913438327610493, 0.012249203398823738, 0.03750619292259216, -0.00007835487485863268, 0.02122780866920948, -0.040565382689237595, 0.012168371118605137, 0.034919556230306625, -0.012759068980813026, 0.033850084990262985, -0.0012280292576178908, 0.005847906693816185, 0.02055627852678299, 0.020170770585536957, -0.012522789649665356, -0.00402296194806695, -0.044445332139730453, -0.03377546742558479, -0.006314246915280819, -0.019362445920705795, 0.01685042679309845, 0.004380489233881235, 0.03128832206130028, -0.028850916773080826, -0.014549815095961094, 0.002821358386427164, -0.042057670652866364, 0.00021335066412575543, -0.04608685150742531, -0.028651945292949677, 0.004187735263258219, -0.012759068980813026, 0.019275397062301636, -0.027582470327615738, -0.014748787507414818, 0.0077225943095982075, -0.004361835774034262, -0.01510942354798317, 0.015159166418015957, 0.01727324165403843, -0.011888567358255386, 0.023690083995461464, -0.03912283852696419, 0.029646802693605423, 0.012211896479129791, -0.03312880918383598, 0.0017658750293776393, -0.011534148827195168, 0.029472703114151955, -0.000467894715256989, 0.027134783565998077, 0.018989374861121178, -0.012833683751523495, 0.019946927204728127, -0.01219946052879095, 0.012771504931151867, 0.03740670531988144, 0.004405360668897629, 0.01645248383283615, -0.027259141206741333, -0.05934334918856621, 0.014574686996638775, 0.024722250178456306, 0.022135617211461067, 0.007977526634931564, 0.02959706075489521, 0.020767685025930405, -0.0378543920814991, -0.022110745310783386, 0.0057764011435210705, -0.0028586657717823982, -0.0313878059387207, 0.0457635223865509, -0.0030296570621430874 ]
12.557167
7.002866
2024-02-01
6
2024MNRAS.527.9529L
[ "cold dust", "cold dust peak", "dust depletion scale", "galaxy evolutionary studies", "z", "log", "z ≳ 1 quiescent galaxies", "efficient survival", "morphological quenching", "G4" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
38
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3718", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.00023" ]
[ "Lee, Minju M.", "Steidel, Charles C.", "Brammer, Gabriel", "Förster-Schreiber, Natascha", "Renzini, Alvio", "Liu, Daizhong", "Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo", "Naab, Thorsten", "Price, Sedona H.", "Übler, Hannah", "Arriagada-Neira, Sebastián", "Magdis, Georgios" ]
[ "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; DTU-Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MS249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, Padova, I-35122, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Astronomy Department, Universidad de Concepción, Av. Esteban Iturra s/n Barrio Universitario, Casilla 160, Concepción, Chile", "Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and PITT PACC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Astronomy Department, Universidad de Concepción, Av. Esteban Iturra s/n Barrio Universitario, Casilla 160, Concepción, Chile", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; DTU-Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark" ]
[ "2023arXiv231212207A", "2024ApJ...964L..10W", "2024MNRAS.528.4029L", "2024arXiv240205664S", "2024arXiv240213316F", "2024arXiv240410568L" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979ApJ...231..438D", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1994ApJ...433..797J", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.317..697E", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2001ApJ...562...95S", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.325..726T", "2001MNRAS.326.1228B", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJ...598..785N", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.343..427M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...604..534S", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...624L..81L", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...447..553F", "2006ApJ...645...44K", "2006ApJ...645.1062F", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006ApJ...648..435N", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...655...51W", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2008ApJ...672..177L", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008ApJ...688..770F", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...712..942M", "2010ApJ...712.1070R", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010MNRAS.404.2151C", "2010MNRAS.407..830M", "2010ascl.soft10043C", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011ApJ...733..101G", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011MNRAS.414..940Y", "2011MNRAS.415...32S", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2012A&A...540A..52C", "2012ApJ...755...26O", "2012ApJ...760...96G", "2012MNRAS.419.2545R", "2012MNRAS.424.2345V", "2012MNRAS.427..703S", "2013A&A...552A..89B", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...765..104B", "2013ApJ...770L..39W", "2013ApJ...771...85V", "2013ApJ...774....8T", "2013ApJ...775L..16K", "2013ApJ...779L..21B", "2013MNRAS.429..534D", "2013MNRAS.434.2390N", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...780..172D", "2014ApJ...782L..23H", "2014ApJ...787...38F", "2014ApJ...792...84Y", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.438.2328N", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.442.1440S", "2015A&A...577A..80M", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...799..206B", "2015ApJ...800...50M", "2015ApJ...802..101T", "2015ApJ...804L...4M", "2015ApJ...806L..20S", "2015ApJ...808..161O", "2015ApJ...810...75D", "2015MNRAS.452..397C", "2016A&A...587A..73B", "2016A&A...587A.157B", "2016ApJ...820...11M", "2016ApJ...820...83S", "2016ApJ...820..120B", "2016ApJ...822....1F", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...826..159S", "2016ApJ...832...79P", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2017A&A...599A..95G", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ApJ...836..164S", "2017ApJ...841L...6B", "2017ApJ...841L..21H", "2017ApJ...846L..14S", "2017ApJ...849...27R", "2017ApJS..229...32S", "2017MNRAS.464.4680D", "2017MNRAS.465.3309D", "2017Natur.544...71G", "2017Natur.546..510T", "2018A&A...618A..85S", "2018ApJ...853..179T", "2018ApJ...856..118H", "2018ApJ...860..103S", "2018ApJ...862..125N", "2018ApJ...862..126N", "2018ApJ...868...37W", "2018ApJS..238...21F", "2018JOSS....3..695G", "2018MNRAS.473.2098M", "2018MNRAS.480.4379C", "2018NatAs...2..239G", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019A&A...628A.104B", "2019A&A...632A..43M", "2019ApJ...873L..19B", "2019ApJ...874...17B", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...876..110D", "2019ApJ...880L...9L", "2019MNRAS.483.4140R", "2019MNRAS.485.4817D", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.488..164D", "2019MNRAS.490..417C", "2019MNRAS.490.1425L", "2019MNRAS.490.2139R", "2020A&A...641A.168N", "2020ARA&A..58..157T", "2020ApJ...888....4S", "2020ApJ...889...93V", "2020ApJ...892L...2D", "2020ApJ...898..171E", "2020ApJ...902..111W", "2020ApJ...903...47F", "2020MNRAS.496..695C", "2021A&A...647A..33M", "2021A&A...649A..18G", "2021ApJ...908...15S", "2021ApJ...908...54W", "2021ApJ...909L..11B", "2021ApJ...910L...7C", "2021ApJ...917L..17K", "2021ApJ...919....6K", "2021ApJ...919...20M", "2021MNRAS.501.2659L", "2021Natur.597..485W", "2022A&A...668L...4G", "2022ApJ...925..153B", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...929...94A", "2022ApJ...936...61S", "2022ApJ...938..144M", "2022ApJ...940...39W", "2022ApJS..258...11W", "2022ApJS..263...38K", "2022MNRAS.513.2535C", "2023A&A...674A.166B", "2023A&A...678A..35D", "2023ApJ...943..179A", "2023ApJ...944..141P", "2023ApJ...953..119P", "2023ApJ...957...48G", "2023MNRAS.518.5953L", "2023MNRAS.520.3974C" ]
27108025
2401.13055
Investigating the Star Formation Rates of Active Galactic Nucleus Hosts Relative to the Star-forming Main Sequence
A fundamental question in galaxy and black hole evolution remains how galaxies and their supermassive black holes have evolved together over cosmic time. Specifically, it is still unclear how the position of X-ray active galactic nucleus (AGN) host galaxies with respect to the star-forming main sequence (MS) may change with the X-ray luminosity (L <SUB>X</SUB>) of the AGN or the stellar mass (M <SUB>⋆</SUB>) of the host galaxy. We use data from the XMM-Spitzer Extragalactic Representative Volume Survey (XMM-SERVS) to probe this issue. XMM-SERVS is covered by the largest medium-depth X-ray survey (with superb supporting multiwavelength data) and thus contains the largest sample to date for study. To ensure consistency, we locally derive the MS from a large reference galaxy sample. In our analysis, we demonstrate that the turnover of the galaxy MS does not allow reliable conclusions to be drawn for high-mass AGNs, and we establish a robust safe regime where the results do not depend upon the choice of MS definition. Under this framework, our results indicate that less massive AGN host galaxies ( $\mathrm{log}{M}_{\star }\sim 9.5\mbox{--}10.5\,{M}_{\odot }$ ) generally possess enhanced star formation rates compared to their normal-galaxy counterparts while the more massive AGN host galaxies ( $\mathrm{log}{M}_{\star }\sim 10.5\mbox{--}11.5\,{M}_{\odot }$ ) lie on or below the star-forming MS. Further, we propose an empirical model for how the placement of an AGN with respect to the MS (SFR<SUB>norm</SUB>) evolves as a function of both M <SUB>⋆</SUB> and L <SUB>X</SUB>.
[ 0.010338234715163708, 0.022833706811070442, 0.022232510149478912, -0.01936798170208931, 0.010715456679463387, 0.047034844756126404, 0.026546984910964966, -0.04783644154667854, 0.012377590872347355, 0.02029924839735031, -0.03057854250073433, 0.018224528059363365, -0.07101200520992279, 0.02073541097342968, 0.015336424112319946, 0.04250818118453026, -0.03449222072958946, 0.006831251084804535, -0.004019769839942455, -0.009890284389257431, -0.002708334708586335, 0.03086145967245102, 0.021041903644800186, 0.020487859845161438, -0.07737762480974197, -0.029871251434087753, -0.03564745932817459, 0.03324267268180847, 0.041093599051237106, 0.006324359215795994, 0.011145725846290588, -0.01751723699271679, -0.009518956765532494, 0.03435076028108597, -0.07242658734321594, 0.07445415109395981, 0.02664129063487053, -0.03166305646300316, 0.02016957849264145, -0.005410775076597929, -0.015442517586052418, 0.005460875108838081, -0.024708028882741928, 0.0334312841296196, -0.002245648531243205, -0.02125409059226513, -0.052669595927000046, -0.08482775092124939, 0.02595757506787777, 0.01969805173575878, -0.053046815097332, -0.05172653868794441, 0.03791079297661781, -0.005472663324326277, -0.03109722211956978, -0.038995303213596344, -0.0034539371263235807, -0.006978603545576334, 0.002323745284229517, -0.016986768692731857, -0.014652709476649761, -0.002211757469922304, 0.008292986080050468, -0.00888239499181509, 0.0027540139853954315, -0.011464006267488003, -0.007733047008514404, 0.007833246141672134, -0.01683352328836918, 0.01374501921236515, -0.018955396488308907, -0.04833154380321503, -0.01167619414627552, 0.013320645317435265, 0.016786370426416397, 0.005955978762358427, 0.011133937165141106, -0.02430723048746586, 0.007131849881261587, 0.012118250131607056, 0.0004155334027018398, 0.01500635500997305, -0.006536546628922224, -0.019945602864027023, 0.011522947810590267, 0.014416946098208427, 0.02852739952504635, 0.0056200153194367886, -0.0842619240283966, 0.023128412663936615, 0.039160337299108505, 0.011487582698464394, -0.006884297821670771, -0.01921473629772663, 0.04158870503306389, -0.0077094705775380135, 0.026735596358776093, -0.049085985869169235, 0.05441424623131752, 0.01888466626405716, 0.023081259801983833, 0.035623885691165924, 0.009513062424957752, -0.0952485054731369, 0.015501458197832108, -0.014805955812335014, -0.011422747746109962, 0.018743207678198814, 0.006436347030103207, -0.059978269040584564, 0.052103761583566666, 0.026570560410618782, -0.012424743734300137, 0.04512516036629677, -0.07398262619972229, -0.018778573721647263, -0.08704393357038498, 0.0364019051194191, 0.01651524193584919, 0.01691604033112526, 0.024047890678048134, 0.014782379381358624, -0.006288995034992695, 0.009206569753587246, 0.03461010009050369, -0.0022677513770759106, 0.03776933252811432, -0.011186984367668629, -0.08180998265743256, -0.0001799539604689926, 0.07865075021982193, -0.03159232810139656, 0.026617713272571564, -0.016468089073896408, -0.025792540982365608, -0.00986670795828104, -0.008511067368090153, -0.016668489202857018, -0.039325375109910965, 0.03310121223330498, 0.010073001496493816, -0.0014691021060571074, -0.04114075377583504, 0.009619155898690224, 0.02640552632510662, 0.039301797747612, -0.0521509163081646, 0.002485832665115595, -0.003029562532901764, 0.014841320924460888, 0.007562118582427502, 0.01412224117666483, -0.01945049874484539, -0.014134029857814312, -0.037274230271577835, -0.014016147702932358, -0.023234505206346512, 0.02101832814514637, -0.018519233912229538, -0.018660690635442734, -0.0024652034044265747, 0.025792540982365608, 0.00004323868051869795, 0.0042761629447340965, -0.025061674416065216, 0.04644543677568436, -0.014652709476649761, 0.006890192162245512, -0.05328258126974106, 0.00003987720629083924, -0.012648718431591988, 0.014923837967216969, -0.002282486530020833, -0.040244851261377335, -0.010397176258265972, 0.005681903567165136, 0.010550422593951225, -0.04536092281341553, -0.027466462925076485, 0.0014764696825295687, -0.021112633869051933, 0.02829163521528244, 0.011340230703353882, -0.03684985637664795, -0.002930836519226432, -0.009766507893800735, -0.03741568699479103, 0.035623885691165924, 0.019792357459664345, -0.03812297806143761, -0.012648718431591988, -0.00541666941717267, 0.031568750739097595, 0.06379763782024384, -0.023399541154503822, -0.028928197920322418, 0.012495472095906734, 0.02214999310672283, -0.02624049223959446, 0.04578529670834541, 0.031120799481868744, 0.012365802191197872, 0.03211100772023201, -0.054838620126247406, -0.022373968735337257, -0.04128221049904823, 0.018825726583600044, 0.014747015200555325, 0.014452310279011726, 0.010114260017871857, 0.036590516567230225, -0.00399029953405261, -0.016468089073896408, 0.007456024643033743, -0.03102649375796318, -0.014994567260146141, -0.08110269159078598, 0.018389564007520676, 0.034775134176015854, 0.01127539575099945, -0.0036985420156270266, 0.022845495492219925, 0.008587690070271492, 0.014464098960161209, 0.035058051347732544, 0.0033625788055360317, 0.05573452264070511, -0.011181090027093887, 0.043946340680122375, -0.00986670795828104, -0.003509931033477187, 0.04078710824251175, -0.016185173764824867, -0.049651820212602615, -0.01736399158835411, -0.03939610347151756, -0.007509071379899979, 0.04073995351791382, -0.008092586882412434, -0.012813753448426723, -0.02539174258708954, 0.0352938137948513, 0.00008187260391423479, 0.03609541058540344, -0.01804770529270172, 0.0013202762929722667, 0.002334059914574027, -0.0020614583045244217, 0.014652709476649761, 0.02527386136353016, -0.004441197495907545, -0.03501090034842491, -0.011263607069849968, 0.003828211920335889, -0.020146002992987633, -0.0041435458697378635, -0.03531739115715027, 0.027584344148635864, -0.059883963316679, -0.0324646532535553, -0.017906248569488525, -0.012342225760221481, -0.014864896424114704, 0.019061489030718803, -0.04538450017571449, 0.044512175023555756, -0.023529211059212685, -0.0034421489108353853, -0.028598127886652946, 0.023446692153811455, -0.003651389153674245, -0.029800523072481155, 0.022079264745116234, -0.041659433394670486, -0.043710578233003616, -0.007927551865577698, 0.0037014889530837536, 0.04899168387055397, -0.02824448235332966, -0.024012526497244835, -0.00772715313360095, -0.022491849958896637, 0.05597028508782387, 0.018224528059363365, -0.01676279492676258, 0.0054372986778616905, -0.0011478741653263569, 0.02049964852631092, -0.014994567260146141, -0.039844054728746414, 0.07063478231430054, -0.006890192162245512, 0.016326630488038063, 0.02391822077333927, -0.03211100772023201, -0.018236316740512848, -0.002167551778256893, 0.031238680705428123, -0.05531014874577522, 0.06318465620279312, 0.02737215720117092, 0.09095761179924011, 0.01508887205272913, -0.00044868767145089805, -0.02624049223959446, 0.037439264357089996, 0.06700402498245239, 0.02595757506787777, -0.007579800672829151, 0.04984043166041374, 0.044347137212753296, -0.013426738791167736, 0.0280087199062109, 0.035906799137592316, -0.049085985869169235, -0.011741029098629951, -0.021348396316170692, 0.011799969710409641, -0.001834535738453269, -0.03701489046216011, -0.009436439722776413, -0.011599570512771606, -0.03229961544275284, -0.02117157354950905, -0.00845802016556263, -0.04401706904172897, -0.0015081504825502634, -0.005098388530313969, -0.024130407720804214, 0.004037451930344105, 0.05224522203207016, -0.026051880791783333, 0.04960466921329498, 0.008699677884578705, -0.003919570241123438, -0.011605464853346348, 0.011458112858235836, 0.06129854544997215, -0.010084789246320724, -0.0009997851448133588, -0.03187524154782295, -0.01591404527425766, -0.01177639327943325, 0.01500635500997305, -0.011387383565306664, -0.00423785112798214, 0.012707659974694252, 0.02624049223959446, 0.050689179450273514, -0.01614980772137642, 0.01908506639301777, 0.0019200000679120421, 0.02600472792983055, -0.0038576824590563774, 0.04111717641353607, -0.03324267268180847, 0.03913676366209984, -0.05285820737481117, -0.00751496572047472, -0.001800644677132368, -0.03182809054851532, -0.023163776844739914, 0.00948359165340662, -0.04752994701266289, -0.01708107441663742, 0.01040896400809288, -0.01500635500997305, 0.03178093582391739, 0.01543072983622551, -0.045030854642391205, 0.024778757244348526, -0.000303177279420197, 0.001402793568558991, -0.03272399306297302, -0.04875591769814491, -0.005861673038452864, 0.03034278005361557, -0.018142011016607285, 0.0026935995556414127, -0.008340138010680676, 0.023293446749448776, 0.0049893478862941265, 0.014676285907626152, -0.03199312463402748, -0.01892003044486046, 0.005351834464818239, -0.04922744631767273, -0.012483684346079826, -0.0774247795343399, 0.01679815910756588, 0.0036278129555284977, 0.034987322986125946, 0.004355733282864094, -0.013638925738632679, -0.01888466626405716, 0.00048257867456413805, 0.02335238829255104, 0.07841498404741287, 0.024613723158836365, 0.07006894797086716, -0.044347137212753296, -0.02033461257815361, -0.04359269514679909, -0.049887582659721375, 0.010503269731998444, -0.04017412289977074, -0.03880669176578522, 0.0011780813802033663, 0.018589962273836136, -0.030602119863033295, 0.046799082309007645, 0.044865820556879044, 0.007137743756175041, -0.013768595643341541, -0.0017873829929158092, 0.05026480555534363, -0.013108457438647747, 0.0354352742433548, -0.004556132014840841, 0.05573452264070511, -0.032818298786878586, -0.06120423972606659, 0.04396991804242134, 0.003117973916232586, -0.025698235258460045, -0.010756715200841427, 0.012566201388835907, 0.005661274306476116, -0.020523224025964737, -0.0011574521195143461, -0.0002727858955040574, 0.0570547990500927, -0.014192970469594002, -0.004052187316119671, -0.02697135880589485, 0.021926017478108406, 0.018578173592686653, -0.07223797589540482, -0.006065019406378269, -0.03828801214694977, 0.040928564965724945, -0.005905878730118275, -0.022444697096943855, -0.04059849679470062, 0.05927097797393799, 0.02480233460664749, -0.01414581760764122, 0.024012526497244835, 0.05351834371685982, -0.053989872336387634, -0.012872694060206413, -0.03310121223330498, 0.041258636862039566, 0.01374501921236515, -0.03734495863318443, -0.01121056079864502, 0.04236672446131706, -0.026311220601201057, 0.03974974900484085, -0.04946320876479149, -0.002840951783582568, -0.03644905611872673, -0.014358005486428738, -0.02430723048746586, -0.0352938137948513, -0.0029028397984802723, 0.03234677016735077, -0.02487306296825409, 0.014864896424114704, 0.012955211102962494, 0.03585964813828468, -0.04328620061278343, 0.00541666941717267, -0.0017166539328172803, -0.01360356155782938, 0.004847889766097069, -0.03154517337679863, 0.01090996153652668, 0.06370333582162857, 0.005236899480223656, 0.032606109976768494, 0.014440522529184818, -0.0017313892021775246, -0.017328627407550812, 0.0027260170318186283, 0.03138013929128647, -0.0046651726588606834, 0.06474069505929947, -0.01820095255970955, -0.0037250653840601444, -0.019910238683223724, -0.029517605900764465, 0.009236040525138378, -0.010497375391423702, 0.023776762187480927, -0.01402793638408184, -0.03609541058540344, -0.007603377103805542, -0.01635020785033703, 0.015183177776634693, 0.02532101422548294, -0.015690069645643234, 0.024260077625513077, 0.004394044633954763, 0.0135210445150733, -0.0015914045507088304, 0.0034598312340676785, 0.027749380096793175, -0.018295258283615112, 0.03774575889110565, -0.06309034675359726, 0.0010064160451292992, -0.0030531389638781548, -0.03354916349053383, -0.012566201388835907, 0.02480233460664749, 0.015395364724099636, 0.046799082309007645, 0.0022220721002668142, -0.0023045893758535385, 0.03651978448033333, -0.033289823681116104, 0.008640737272799015, 0.012896270491182804, 0.006848933640867472, -0.0026390792336314917, -0.01821274124085903, -0.06931450963020325, -0.03262968733906746, -0.029965557157993317, -0.02949403040111065, -0.05087779089808464, 0.02560392953455448, -0.010379494167864323, 0.004897989332675934, -0.05719625577330589, -0.0122950728982687, -0.01042664609849453, -0.05120785906910896, -0.012825541198253632, 0.0066426401026546955, 0.01543072983622551, -0.006949132774025202, -0.0022515426389873028, 0.009100476279854774, 0.015583976171910763, -0.009065111167728901, -0.013803960755467415, 0.010043530724942684, 0.004853783641010523, 0.01030876487493515, 0.020523224025964737, 0.0334312841296196, -0.0061003840528428555, -0.025651082396507263, 0.007886293344199657, -0.023399541154503822, -0.018295258283615112, 0.016527030616998672, 0.008587690070271492, -0.018955396488308907, 0.00805722177028656, -0.012566201388835907, 0.030649272724986076, -0.017057498916983604, -0.07733047008514404, 0.007131849881261587, -0.017187168821692467, -0.021843500435352325, 0.008334244601428509, -0.00541666941717267, -0.02977694571018219, 0.03684985637664795, 0.0052545820362865925, 0.015925833955407143, -0.029116807505488396, -0.028338788077235222, 0.018719632178544998, 0.0384058952331543, -0.0309793408960104, -0.04328620061278343, -0.04467720910906792, -0.022727614268660545, -0.002395947929471731, -0.015147813595831394, -0.010096576996147633, -0.01631484366953373, 0.01627947948873043, 0.01406330056488514, 0.032606109976768494, -0.0027466462925076485, -0.03206385299563408, -0.003265326377004385, -0.014923837967216969, -0.0037722180131822824, 0.00001885648634925019, 0.009177098982036114, -0.008316561579704285, 0.004093445837497711, 0.013344221748411655, 0.008463914506137371, 0.0010366232600063086, -0.03519950807094574, -0.0033272141590714455, -0.0007279202109202743, -0.0008553799125365913, -0.027867261320352554, -0.040292005985975266, -0.0047182198613882065, 0.03229961544275284, 0.0023222716990858316, -0.00841676164418459, -0.037392113357782364, -0.010638833977282047, 0.005110176745802164, 0.0054815043695271015, 0.003029562532901764, -0.023128412663936615, 0.012071098200976849, -0.011322548612952232, -0.025132402777671814, 0.02852739952504635, -0.009518956765532494, 0.05031196027994156, 0.05422563478350639, -0.007603377103805542, -0.004921565763652325, -0.014652709476649761, -0.006949132774025202, -0.010067107155919075, -0.004939247854053974, -0.01744650863111019, 0.023776762187480927, -0.01119287870824337, 0.00046636993647553027, -0.016220537945628166, -0.027537191286683083, -0.009247828274965286, -0.05474431440234184, -0.006306677125394344, 0.026900630444288254, 0.02539174258708954, 0.011145725846290588, -0.024849487468600273, -0.024283653125166893, 0.025344589725136757, -0.0038517883513122797, -0.008198680356144905, -0.03463367745280266, -0.010703668929636478, -0.023210929706692696, -0.022114628925919533, -0.009277299046516418, -0.02181992307305336, 0.02150164358317852, -0.0012738603400066495, 0.01554861105978489, 0.0040109287947416306, -0.01454661600291729, 0.04396991804242134, -0.010715456679463387, -0.010143729858100414, -0.0031002918258309364, 0.003380261128768325, 0.00009992325794883072, 0.016538819298148155, -0.0352938137948513, 0.006306677125394344, -0.009389286860823631, 0.03364346921443939, 0.06530652195215225, 0.011994474567472935, 0.02600472792983055, 0.007025755941867828, -0.00016917882021516562, 0.002636132063344121, 0.017859095707535744, -0.011045525781810284, 0.010668303817510605, 0.01035002339631319, 0.030932188034057617, 0.027466462925076485, 0.008010068908333778, -0.0014116347301751375, 0.015230330638587475, 0.016692064702510834, -0.0077978819608688354, 0.008829347789287567, 0.01724611036479473, 0.003427413757890463, 0.009689885191619396, 0.012849117629230022, -0.006182901095598936, -0.018754996359348297, 0.00031165004475042224, -0.011929639615118504, -0.038476623594760895, 0.03760429844260216, -0.039561137557029724, -0.01788267120718956, 0.044512175023555756, 0.027112817391753197, 0.031120799481868744, 0.014275487512350082, -0.024967368692159653, -0.030319202691316605, -0.03486943989992142, 0.010739033110439777, -0.00944233313202858, -0.04866161197423935, 0.03925464302301407, 0.04255533590912819, -0.008782194927334785, 0.005207429174333811, 0.01656239479780197, 0.00449129706248641, -0.0021955487318336964, 0.01223613228648901, -0.01024982426315546, -0.011074996553361416, -0.01913221925497055, -0.0030796623323112726, -0.037557147443294525, -0.01557218749076128, 0.01374501921236515, -0.022126415744423866, -0.0018065387848764658, 0.048520155251026154, -0.023199141025543213, -0.030036285519599915, -0.01457019243389368, -0.008770407177507877, -0.01704571023583412, -0.032488226890563965, -0.003088503610342741, 0.04312116652727127, 0.006212371867150068, -0.025580354034900665, -0.016621336340904236, 0.04050419107079506, 0.027301428839564323, -0.028833892196416855, -0.006353829987347126, 0.022833706811070442, 0.05733771622180939, 0.006094489712268114, 0.004290897864848375, -0.004626861307770014, 0.02492021583020687, 0.0004895778838545084, -0.004821366164833307, 0.00803953967988491, 0.034421488642692566, 0.002885157475247979, 0.03850020095705986, -0.015525034628808498, 0.030130591243505478, -0.036873430013656616, 0.029517605900764465, 0.02680632472038269, 0.010279294103384018, -0.00890007708221674, 0.009165311232209206, 0.021843500435352325, -0.0061298543587327, -0.019297253340482712, -0.011387383565306664, -0.0013040675548836589, 0.009654521010816097, -0.024967368692159653, -0.024401536211371422, -0.008587690070271492, 0.006542440503835678, -0.01400435995310545, 0.0027186493389308453, 0.004323315341025591, -0.0012709132861346006, -0.04861446097493172, -0.016527030616998672, -0.026712018996477127, 0.013320645317435265, -0.022857284173369408, -0.012065203860402107, -0.01948586478829384, -0.018943607807159424, 0.05597028508782387, 0.02246827445924282, -0.01614980772137642, -0.015984773635864258, 0.0011066155275329947, -0.028716010972857475, 0.022256087511777878, -0.009359816089272499, 0.006003131624311209, -0.01075082179158926, 0.010680092498660088, 0.005705479998141527, -0.08534643054008484, 0.006713369395583868, 0.0461389422416687, -0.0028660015668720007, -0.003713277168571949, 0.05469716340303421, 0.023293446749448776, 0.00801596324890852, 0.036708395928144455, 0.0026862318627536297, -0.005201535299420357, -0.020063484087586403, 0.00587640842422843, 0.0344686433672905, 0.014381580986082554, -0.042413875460624695, -0.023930007591843605, 0.03581249713897705, -0.010467905551195145, 0.009678097441792488, 0.002677390817552805, 0.019320828840136528, -0.024566570296883583, 0.014169394038617611, 0.043144743889570236, -0.013249916024506092, -0.017092863097786903, 0.0071731084026396275, 0.021914228796958923, 0.020806141197681427, 0.012483684346079826, -0.005882302764803171, 0.0009157943422906101, 0.05252813547849655, -0.005263423081487417, -0.021089056506752968, 0.005649486090987921, 0.0051278588362038136, -0.004615073092281818, -0.01451125182211399, -0.003339002374559641, -0.05106640234589577, 0.024967368692159653, 0.021631313487887383, 0.043663423508405685, -0.014888472855091095, -0.00841676164418459, 0.03267683833837509, 0.015477882698178291, -0.03005986288189888, 0.0035836072638630867, 0.004090499132871628, -0.009707567282021046, 0.03913676366209984, 0.005036500748246908, -0.011139831505715847, 0.010526846162974834, -0.011063207872211933, 0.0039048350881785154, 0.016185173764824867, -0.01796518824994564, 0.00842265598475933, 0.015772586688399315, -0.04114075377583504, -0.014534827321767807, -0.027419310063123703, -0.02242112159729004, -0.009872602298855782, -0.005534551106393337, -0.021713830530643463, 0.0028763161972165108, -0.01372144278138876, -0.004924512933939695, 0.02118336223065853, 0.0245194174349308, 0.013780384324491024, -0.017057498916983604, 0.01853102073073387, -0.03192239627242088, 0.020593952387571335, -0.0028527399990707636, -0.04158870503306389, 0.03817013278603554, -0.020063484087586403, -0.004355733282864094, -0.00984902586787939, 0.04637470468878746, 0.005714321043342352, -0.012530837208032608, 0.015595763921737671, 0.0135210445150733, -0.015642916783690453, 0.03814655542373657, 0.010332341305911541, 0.01804770529270172, 0.01551324687898159, 0.00747370719909668, -0.0186842679977417, -0.02961191162467003, 0.001545725273899734, -0.01566649228334427, -0.031215105205774307, 0.005428457632660866, -0.0289753507822752, -0.0036749655846506357, -0.03029562719166279, 0.001438894891180098, 0.009518956765532494, 0.03496374562382698, 0.043498389422893524, 0.03913676366209984, 0.055357299745082855, -0.022975165396928787, 0.014640921726822853, 0.026664866134524345, -0.014110453426837921, -0.010314659215509892, 0.017069287598133087, -0.020511435344815254, 0.0008192785899154842, -0.0037928475067019463, -0.003760429797694087, -0.034704405814409256, -0.019556593149900436, 0.011328442022204399, -0.01956838183104992, 0.0013932157307863235, -0.010190882720053196, -0.0117940753698349, 0.038523778319358826, -0.00751496572047472, 0.01583152823150158, 0.024495841935276985, -0.0255567766726017, -0.02350563369691372, -0.0053046816028654575, -0.016809945926070213, 0.05035911127924919, -0.04425283148884773, 0.006878403946757317, -0.034421488642692566, -0.021195150911808014, 0.027230698615312576, -0.00936571042984724, -0.02390643209218979, 0.0061062779277563095, -0.013403162360191345, -0.027136392891407013, 0.02418934926390648, -0.013638925738632679, 0.014982778578996658, 0.014699862338602543, 0.0014757330063730478, 0.007597482763230801, 0.008758618496358395, 0.00942465104162693, 0.01651524193584919, -0.010397176258265972, -0.0025904527865350246, 0.006424558814615011, 0.03161590173840523, 0.015077084302902222, -0.01656239479780197, -0.010261612012982368, 0.0017431773012503982, -0.008929547853767872, 0.0034951958805322647, 0.011894275434315205, -0.0024637298192828894, -0.03411499783396721, -0.03925464302301407, -0.03991478309035301, 0.025297436863183975, -0.004270268604159355, 0.015902256593108177, -0.02210284024477005, 0.02737215720117092, 0.006966815330088139, -0.006294888909906149, 0.03409142047166824, 0.017010346055030823, -0.016644911840558052, -0.016503453254699707, 0.022609731182456017, 0.029918404296040535, 0.007715364918112755, -0.018354197964072227, 0.01759975403547287, 0.03109722211956978, 0.029352571815252304, -0.049698974937200546, 0.02306947112083435, 0.03192239627242088, 0.029965557157993317, -0.012212555855512619, 0.020546799525618553, 0.011522947810590267, 0.02098296396434307, 0.020806141197681427, 0.00801596324890852, -0.03604825958609581, -0.029682641848921776, -0.003356684697791934, -0.016220537945628166, 0.041659433394670486, -0.00841676164418459, -0.00676052225753665, -0.008711466565728188, -0.05026480555534363, -0.01126950141042471, -0.015607552602887154, -0.025297436863183975, 0.024731604382395744, 0.021607736125588417, 0.0235881507396698, -0.056960493326187134, 0.031191527843475342, -0.0044588795863091946, 0.003825264982879162, -0.01494741439819336, 0.007868611253798008, -0.05950674042105675, -0.01820095255970955, 0.031450867652893066, 0.03734495863318443, 0.036590516567230225, 0.008446232415735722, -0.013261703774333, -0.0284566693007946, -0.00394904101267457, 0.03793436661362648, -0.01764690689742565, -0.0039961934089660645, -0.02210284024477005, -0.022491849958896637, 0.011552417650818825, -0.011422747746109962, 0.01844850368797779, -0.01269587129354477, 0.012018050998449326, 0.03130941092967987, 0.0038576824590563774, -0.019721627235412598, -0.016986768692731857, -0.01993381418287754, -0.028928197920322418, 0.012188979424536228, 0.0045413970947265625, 0.020146002992987633, -0.027112817391753197, -0.005422563292086124, -0.024542992934584618, -0.03017774410545826, -0.013450315222144127, 0.02106548100709915, 0.022456485778093338, -0.022527214139699936, 0.03880669176578522, 0.022774767130613327, -0.004290897864848375, 0.009294981136918068, 0.004305633250623941, -0.04686981067061424, -0.03871238976716995, 0.02595757506787777, -0.0019538910128176212, -0.03213458135724068, 0.01266050711274147, 0.01928546465933323, -0.03501090034842491, -0.011670299805700779, -0.0186489038169384, 0.0057909442111849785, 0.015972986817359924, -0.009271404705941677, 0.011346125043928623, 0.01451125182211399, 0.0014219493605196476, 0.003512877970933914, 0.03451579436659813, -0.044064223766326904, 0.011010161601006985, -0.011682087555527687, -0.024401536211371422, 0.016786370426416397, 0.012519048526883125, 0.01599656231701374, -0.006984497420489788, 0.005673062521964312, -0.040480613708496094, -0.023493845015764236, 0.045714568346738815, 0.019379770383238792, 0.028550975024700165, 0.032771144062280655, -0.01811843551695347, 0.01764690689742565, 0.04236672446131706, 0.002776116831228137, 0.0007492862641811371, -0.029305418953299522, -0.027796531096100807, 0.0023311129771173, -0.01083333883434534, -0.002921995474025607, -0.030767153948545456, -0.0161969605833292, -0.023258082568645477, 0.017753001302480698, 0.009141734801232815, -0.012377590872347355, -0.00730277830734849, -0.050453417003154755, 0.0016179279191419482, -0.0016812894027680159, -0.012530837208032608, -0.006212371867150068, 0.020322825759649277, -0.010544528253376484, -0.00803364533931017, -0.010963008739054203, -0.03576534241437912, 0.006041442975401878, 0.006436347030103207, -0.029635488986968994, -0.02226787433028221, -0.017387567088007927, -0.022043898701667786, 0.02367066778242588, 0.04017412289977074, 0.006601381581276655, 0.0433097779750824, -0.005499186459928751, -0.015265694819390774, 0.000489209545776248, 0.03637832775712013, -0.0019244205905124545, 0.02869243361055851, -0.009106370620429516, 0.014051511883735657, -0.041612282395362854, -0.0076210591942071915, -0.03644905611872673, 0.015477882698178291, 0.031804513186216354, -0.016220537945628166, -0.00614753644913435, -0.02492021583020687, -0.03812297806143761, 0.018071282655000687, 0.059412434697151184, -0.011063207872211933, 0.0009739985107444227, -0.026334797963500023, 0.015395364724099636, 0.005891143810003996, 0.022491849958896637, 0.0027937989216297865, 0.007332249078899622, -0.01454661600291729, 0.0019421029137447476, 0.005012924317270517, 0.004948089364916086, -0.0019421029137447476, 0.041164331138134, 0.008151527494192123, 0.006206477526575327, 0.0015501459129154682, -0.017953399568796158, 0.016468089073896408, -0.023764973506331444, 0.019839510321617126, -0.013132033869624138, 0.027301428839564323, -0.023823915049433708, 0.0167156420648098, 0.018613537773489952, 0.034138575196266174, -0.01462913304567337, -0.0030074596870690584, -0.0003411204961594194, 0.010438434779644012, -0.029989134520292282, 0.022998742759227753, -0.016668489202857018, -0.024260077625513077, 0.009294981136918068, 0.030484236776828766, 0.024708028882741928, 0.03897172957658768, 0.04602105915546417, 0.00807490386068821, 0.01893181912600994, 0.0024077361449599266, -0.011057314462959766, 0.011281290091574192, -0.007762517314404249, 0.042295996099710464, 0.008929547853767872, 0.002440153621137142, -0.03251180425286293, -0.045950330793857574, 0.006014919374138117, -0.009831343777477741, 0.010137836448848248, -0.0034598312340676785, -0.013957207091152668, 0.009377498179674149, 0.007591588888317347, -0.0013460629852488637, 0.023093046620488167, 0.005360675510019064, -0.011440429836511612, 0.03475156053900719, 0.012872694060206413, -0.006683899089694023, 0.023823915049433708, 0.018637115135788918, 0.012012156657874584, 0.014581980183720589, -0.01217719167470932, 0.006701581180095673, -0.000477421359391883, 0.013344221748411655, 0.00686072139069438, -0.008988488465547562, 0.005036500748246908, 0.020204942673444748, 0.003244696883484721, -0.0014271066756919026, -0.02028745971620083, -0.035741765052080154, -0.023057682439684868, 0.031403716653585434, -0.02403610199689865, -0.022291451692581177, 0.026099033653736115, 0.017635120078921318, -0.006719263270497322, 0.030248474329710007, -0.0009261090308427811, -0.0028718956746160984, 0.020888658240437508, 0.010544528253376484, 0.016303054988384247, 0.030272049829363823, -0.012412955053150654, 0.024849487468600273, 0.013497468084096909, 0.013002363964915276, -0.01596119813621044, 0.010155518539249897, 0.013485679402947426, -0.036307599395513535, 0.022491849958896637, 0.015595763921737671, 0.0036749655846506357, -0.0027982196770608425, 0.033572740852832794, 0.01119287870824337, 0.012212555855512619, 0.006412770599126816, 0.015701858326792717, -0.04889737814664841, 0.014900261536240578, 0.032488226890563965, 0.006583699490875006, 0.010055318474769592, -0.008870606310665607, -0.024896638467907906, -0.014039724133908749, -0.017705848440527916, 0.016727428883314133, -0.03017774410545826, -0.028998926281929016, -0.032889027148485184, 0.00011723714851541445, -0.02423650026321411, 0.0077978819608688354, -0.0004457406175788492, -0.02303410694003105, 0.013627137988805771, -0.008133845403790474, 0.012330438010394573, 0.035788919776678085, -0.0035659249406307936, 0.015807950869202614, -0.018837513402104378, 0.05351834371685982, 0.019839510321617126, -0.01306130550801754, 0.007214366924017668, -0.02595757506787777, -0.029871251434087753, 0.01676279492676258, 0.006619063671678305, 0.010361811146140099, 0.0067310514859855175, -0.006742839701473713, 0.0013475364539772272, -0.025981152430176735, -0.007296884432435036, 0.01266050711274147, 0.009660414420068264, 0.004114075563848019, 0.041046448051929474, -0.004806630779057741, -0.0068135689944028854, -0.009059217758476734, 0.01936798170208931, -0.01880214922130108, -0.011575994081795216, -0.026735596358776093, -0.009141734801232815, 0.04073995351791382, -0.014723438769578934, -0.011758711189031601, 0.009082794189453125, -0.020723622292280197, -0.013285280205309391, -0.03861808404326439, 0.006436347030103207, 0.030554967001080513, -0.02543889544904232, -0.053424037992954254, -0.010497375391423702, 0.019650898873806, -0.012271496467292309, -0.03449222072958946, 0.007674105931073427, 0.00658959336578846, -0.04359269514679909, -0.0024283654056489468, -0.027513615787029266, -0.014310852624475956, -0.004526661708950996, -0.01848386786878109, 0.030201321467757225, 0.019910238683223724, 0.001558986958116293, 0.007438342552632093, -0.009955119341611862, 0.03642548248171806, 0.012813753448426723, 0.012483684346079826, 0.05229237303137779, 0.006925556808710098, -0.03461010009050369, 0.013532832264900208, 0.005307628773152828, -0.02595757506787777, -0.054838620126247406, 0.025297436863183975, -0.02715997025370598, -0.005534551106393337, 0.03364346921443939, 0.013638925738632679, 0.011186984367668629, 0.00701396819204092, 0.06573089957237244, 0.013473891653120518, -0.02732500433921814, -0.015701858326792717, 0.014393369667232037, 0.03416214883327484, 0.01623232662677765, 0.016468089073896408, 0.04045704007148743, 0.005272264126688242, -0.003468672512099147, 0.025250284001231194, -0.005911773070693016, -0.021607736125588417, -0.010155518539249897, -0.00747370719909668, -0.010055318474769592, 0.026311220601201057, -0.01133433636277914, 0.0309793408960104, 0.0033507905900478363, -0.003730959491804242, -0.0032122794073075056, -0.007296884432435036, 0.01744650863111019, 0.010473798960447311, 0.01173513475805521, -0.0028424253687262535, -0.02214999310672283, 0.009430545382201672, 0.007691788487136364, 0.0044529857113957405, -0.0026081351097673178, 0.0021822871640324593, -0.005678956396877766, 0.042531758546829224, 0.03788721561431885, 0.019580168649554253, -0.009418756701052189, -0.0640334039926529, -0.05092494562268257, 0.02708924189209938, 0.0004291634832043201, 0.0035747659858316183, 0.008570007979869843, -0.03114437498152256, -0.002360583283007145, -0.016090868040919304, -0.011994474567472935, -0.016338419169187546, 0.02572181262075901, -0.0014499463140964508, 0.025344589725136757, 0.012849117629230022, 0.03227604180574417, 0.03597753122448921, 0.010656516067683697, -0.04312116652727127, -0.005269316956400871, -0.0003687490534503013, -0.025179555639624596, -0.006336147431284189, -0.021371973678469658, -0.01080976240336895, 0.0044087800197303295, 0.006754627916961908, -0.0011810284340754151, -0.010131942108273506, -0.03701489046216011, -0.010939432308077812, 0.036873430013656616, 0.0005072602070868015, 0.013450315222144127, 0.015890467911958694, -0.024012526497244835, -0.022916225716471672, 0.0034362548030912876, -0.0032270147930830717, 0.0020069379825145006, -0.01724611036479473, -0.018354197964072227, 0.01603192649781704, 0.010992479510605335, -0.015194965526461601, -0.025627506896853447, -0.0037044361233711243, -0.039301797747612, -0.016468089073896408, -0.017092863097786903, 0.006872509606182575, -0.02475518174469471, -0.003695594845339656, 0.01953301578760147, -0.011646723374724388, 0.0028085343074053526, 0.03354916349053383, 0.015265694819390774, -0.03272399306297302, -0.010915855877101421, 0.007290990091860294, -0.018354197964072227, 0.02090044505894184, 0.006094489712268114, -0.01583152823150158, 0.015619340352714062, 0.0056200153194367886, 0.012731236405670643, -0.02628764510154724, 0.055640216916799545, 0.005661274306476116, 0.012471895664930344, -0.03472798317670822, 0.01039128191769123, -0.0026965464930981398, 0.012990576215088367, 0.053471192717552185, 0.0451723113656044, 0.033219095319509506, 0.02732500433921814, 0.03765145316720009, -0.022315027192234993, 0.002367950975894928, -0.030672848224639893, -0.003377313958480954, 0.01800055243074894, -0.027961567044258118, 0.02303410694003105, -0.008169209584593773, 0.0451015830039978, -0.018436715006828308, -0.02463729865849018, 0.009595579467713833, -0.025580354034900665, -0.010685986839234829, -0.03005986288189888, -0.021631313487887383, -0.00539604015648365, 0.007214366924017668, -0.0038400001358240843, -0.026523407548666, -0.047152724117040634, 0.003115026978775859, -0.004556132014840841, -0.01127539575099945, -0.011858910322189331, 0.07289811223745346, -0.00658959336578846, 0.02402431331574917, -0.003088503610342741, 0.010515057481825352, 0.02016957849264145, -0.00992564857006073, -0.03732138127088547, -0.016326630488038063, -0.005867567379027605, -0.007326354738324881, 0.003247644053772092, 0.014204759150743484, -0.026452679187059402, -0.007609270978718996, -0.003975564148277044, 0.009212464094161987, 0.05087779089808464, 0.019544804468750954, 0.010420752689242363, -0.02330523543059826, -0.01502993144094944, 0.020841505378484726, 0.031002916395664215, 0.01728147454559803, -0.004114075563848019, -0.019155794754624367, 0.02805587276816368, -0.0015840368578210473, -0.004379309248179197, 0.0037073830608278513, -0.001171450479887426, -0.02499094419181347, -0.004332156851887703, 0.009654521010816097 ]
14.556993
6.951679
2024-02-01
3
2024ApJ...962..156C
[ "less massive AGN host galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "MS definition", "MS", "enhanced star formation rates", "a large reference galaxy sample", "AGN", "galaxy and black hole evolution", "multiwavelength data" ]
[ "X-ray active galactic nuclei", "AGN host galaxies", "Galaxies", "2035", "2017", "573", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad2177", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.13055" ]
[ "Cristello, Nathan", "Zou, Fan", "Brandt, W. N.", "Chen, Chien-Ting J.", "Leja, Joel", "Ni, Qingling", "Yang, Guang" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Physics, 104 Davey Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Science and Technology Institute, Universities Space Research Association, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA; Astrophysics Office, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, ST12, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Computational &amp; Data Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Gießenbachstraße 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2024A&A...686A.229M", "2024ApJ...964..183Z", "2024arXiv240414499G" ]
[ "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010ApJ...712.1287L", "2010ApJ...717..708C", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012A&A...545A..45R", "2012A&A...546A..58R", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013A&A...560A..72R", "2013ApJ...773....3C", "2013MNRAS.428.1281J", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014arXiv1406.5191K", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015MNRAS.451.2517S", "2015MNRAS.452.1841S", "2015MNRAS.453L..83M", "2016ApJ...820..131E", "2016ApJ...831..145Y", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2017A&A...602A.123L", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...842...72Y", "2017ApJS..228....2L", "2017MNRAS.465.3125E", "2017MNRAS.466.3161S", "2017MNRAS.470L..59F", "2018A&A...618A..31M", "2018ApJ...853..131L", "2018ApJ...857..121Y", "2018MNRAS.478.2132C", "2018MNRAS.480.1022Y", "2018arXiv181106542B", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019A&C....2900331F", "2019ApJ...872..160H", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...878...11Z", "2019MNRAS.483L..52B", "2019MNRAS.484.4360A", "2019MNRAS.485.4817D", "2019MNRAS.486.5075D", "2020MNRAS.491..740Y", "2020MNRAS.492.1887G", "2020MNRAS.495.1392G", "2021A&A...646A.167M", "2021A&A...653A..74M", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2021ApJS..256...21N", "2021MNRAS.500.4989N", "2022A&A...659A.129V", "2022A&A...663A.130M", "2022A&A...667A.145M", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...927..192Y", "2022ApJ...936..165L", "2022ApJS..262...15Z", "2022MNRAS.513.3742K", "2023A&A...675A.137M", "2023ApJ...950...18H", "2023ApJ...950..136Z", "2023ApJ...950L...5Y", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023MNRAS.522.3506Z", "2023MNRAS.523.4756B", "2023MNRAS.524.5640R", "2024Natur.630...54B" ]
26871492
2401.07007
Understanding the Formation and Evolution of Dark Galaxies in a Simulated Universe
We study the formation and evolution of dark galaxies using the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulation. We first identify dark galaxies with stellar-to-total mass ratios, M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>tot</SUB>, smaller than 10<SUP>‑4</SUP>, which differ from luminous galaxies with M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>tot</SUB> ≥ 10<SUP>‑4</SUP>. We then select the galaxies with a dark matter halo mass of ∼10<SUP>9</SUP> h <SUP>‑1</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> for mass completeness and compare their physical properties with those of luminous galaxies. We find that, at the present epoch (z = 0), dark galaxies are predominantly located in void regions without star-forming gas. We also find that dark galaxies tend to have larger sizes and higher spin parameters than luminous galaxies. In the early universe, dark and luminous galaxies show small differences in the distributions of spin and local environment estimates, and the difference between the two samples becomes more significant as they evolve. Our results suggest that, unlike luminous galaxies, dark galaxies tend to be initially formed in less dense regions and could not form stars because of heating from cosmic reionization and few interactions and mergers with other systems containing stars. This study based on numerical simulations can provide important hints for validating dark galaxy candidates in observations and for constraining galaxy formation models.
[ 0.028749555349349976, 0.012817416340112686, 0.007092154584825039, -0.021444523707032204, 0.02554520033299923, 0.02160138078033924, 0.004638470709323883, 0.017332643270492554, -0.0053779371082782745, 0.009019248187541962, -0.04497299715876579, -0.0024060667492449284, -0.04768437519669533, -0.03197631612420082, 0.03110240213572979, 0.040648240596055984, -0.00926013570278883, 0.03840743377804756, -0.01745588704943657, 0.02984755113720894, 0.003310792613774538, 0.0058148945681750774, 0.020088836550712585, 0.00983154121786356, -0.047101765871047974, -0.015808893367648125, 0.03177464380860329, 0.01745588704943657, 0.0064535243436694145, -0.014979795552790165, 0.014856550842523575, 0.005932536907494068, -0.03907967731356621, 0.02299068123102188, -0.04907367751002312, 0.1037045493721962, 0.025455567985773087, 0.004576848354190588, -0.037354253232479095, -0.00018276582704856992, -0.027651559561491013, -0.0032771804835647345, -0.012313234619796276, 0.013523271307349205, -0.01480053085833788, -0.009713898412883282, -0.006834461819380522, -0.06924094259738922, 0.011607380583882332, -0.04295627400279045, -0.06121885031461716, -0.004520828370004892, 0.036614786833524704, -0.020380141213536263, -0.026351891458034515, -0.046205442398786545, -0.023035496473312378, -0.010974353179335594, -0.0341499000787735, 0.019898368045687675, -0.02263215184211731, -0.0029578653629869223, 0.018128128722310066, -0.009775521233677864, 0.018923616036772728, -0.017355050891637802, -0.002686167601495981, 0.019483817741274834, -0.0063190758228302, 0.03968469426035881, 0.0005227382644079626, -0.04840143397450447, 0.050507791340351105, 0.005408748053014278, 0.023035496473312378, -0.004495619330555201, 0.03751111030578613, -0.011192831210792065, -0.04270978271961212, 0.04060342535376549, 0.017859233543276787, 0.03309671953320503, -0.026082994416356087, 0.010162060149013996, -0.0029270541854202747, -0.007786804810166359, 0.01441959384828806, -0.014397185295820236, -0.034598059952259064, 0.018565086647868156, 0.05212117359042168, -0.003966228570789099, -0.02615021914243698, -0.022340847179293633, 0.006363891996443272, -0.03847465664148331, 0.028144536539912224, -0.02402145229279995, 0.037959273904561996, 0.02364051528275013, -0.014117084443569183, 0.045824505388736725, 0.03177464380860329, -0.039102084934711456, 0.02429034933447838, -0.038340210914611816, -0.00011746730888262391, -0.010234886780381203, -0.025567609816789627, -0.00435836985707283, 0.02325957827270031, 0.004596455488353968, 0.006397504359483719, 0.010190070606768131, -0.02552279271185398, -0.009114483371376991, -0.041880685836076736, 0.04647434130311012, -0.009579450823366642, -0.020705057308077812, 0.017254214733839035, -0.004677684977650642, 0.008980034850537777, 0.02260974422097206, 0.024626469239592552, -0.03802649676799774, 0.023842187598347664, -0.016929298639297485, -0.0341499000787735, 0.05283823236823082, 0.01453163381665945, 0.003529271110892296, 0.005190269555896521, -0.0035208682529628277, -0.02225121483206749, 0.01105838268995285, -0.0227441918104887, 0.00781481433659792, -0.003504062071442604, 0.02282262034714222, -0.003938218578696251, -0.03148334100842476, 0.03656997159123421, 0.05005963146686554, 0.04360610619187355, -0.0002683716593310237, -0.031416114419698715, 0.003515266114845872, 0.0005994159146212041, 0.013635311275720596, 0.006907287985086441, -0.01764635555446148, 0.008206956088542938, -0.035091038793325424, -0.04185827821493149, -0.01225721463561058, 0.0019368976354599, 0.0012506505008786917, -0.00044886168325319886, -0.016492340713739395, -0.03733184561133385, 0.005145453382283449, 0.003918611444532871, 0.016873277723789215, -0.03531511873006821, -0.020133651793003082, 0.0061622196808457375, -0.013355210423469543, -0.06552120298147202, -0.013971432112157345, 0.005742068402469158, 0.025209080427885056, 0.004027850925922394, -0.026486340910196304, 0.004770118277519941, 0.025590017437934875, -0.02892882004380226, -0.03549438342452049, -0.0296906940639019, -0.014688490889966488, 0.007809212896972895, 0.058081720024347305, 0.0015489578945562243, -0.05727503076195717, -0.04840143397450447, 0.02500740811228752, -0.03370174020528793, 0.03338802605867386, 0.01998799853026867, -0.05893322825431824, -0.013254374265670776, -0.012201194651424885, -0.004560042638331652, 0.013422434218227863, -0.019887162372469902, -0.002955064410343766, 0.036995723843574524, 0.04400945082306862, -0.012537315487861633, 0.0505526065826416, 0.06278741359710693, 0.026956910267472267, 0.015069427900016308, -0.04154456406831741, -0.03842984139919281, -0.028144536539912224, 0.03462047129869461, 0.002369653433561325, -0.010408548638224602, -0.02718099020421505, 0.021578973159193993, -0.01319835428148508, -0.011730625294148922, -0.019461410120129585, -0.029264939948916435, -0.005100637208670378, -0.06310112774372101, 0.0322452150285244, 0.05005963146686554, 0.06516267359256744, -0.019326960667967796, 0.02731543779373169, 0.01941659301519394, 0.03641311451792717, 0.01699652150273323, -0.013758555985987186, 0.038497067987918854, -0.046563971787691116, 0.017534315586090088, 0.008066905662417412, 0.02955624647438526, 0.00751790776848793, -0.051135219633579254, -0.01384818833321333, 0.010464569553732872, -0.06744829565286636, -0.004153896123170853, 0.0619807243347168, -0.0019467012025415897, -0.029354572296142578, -0.016525952145457268, 0.0012387462193146348, -0.027898048982024193, 0.017590336501598358, -0.03271578252315521, 0.007730784360319376, -0.0015321518294513226, -0.0011162020964547992, 0.003344404511153698, -0.03408267721533775, 0.013758555985987186, -0.0719747245311737, -0.0005619524163194001, -0.009769919328391552, -0.0265311561524868, 0.018341006711125374, -0.03896763548254967, 0.006565564777702093, -0.02268817275762558, -0.003851387184113264, -0.03372414782643318, -0.03842984139919281, -0.002443880308419466, 0.007159378845244646, -0.019002044573426247, 0.03919171541929245, 0.003075507702305913, -0.01206674613058567, -0.050104446709156036, 0.03215558081865311, 0.006363891996443272, -0.034956589341163635, -0.0074562858790159225, -0.03858669847249985, -0.05763356015086174, 0.008957626298069954, -0.04867032915353775, 0.03802649676799774, 0.020492181181907654, -0.03885559365153313, -0.000874615041539073, 0.0211868304759264, 0.020873118191957474, 0.05498940497636795, -0.021578973159193993, 0.04642952233552933, -0.00460205739364028, 0.005005402956157923, -0.012358050793409348, -0.007450683508068323, 0.08788445591926575, -0.05673723667860031, 0.0135792912915349, 0.02489536628127098, -0.023461250588297844, 0.017937660217285156, 0.0018052501836791635, 0.03096795454621315, -0.04230643808841705, 0.02067144587635994, 0.04170142114162445, -0.0034452409017831087, -0.008604699745774269, -0.010531793348491192, -0.046967316418886185, -0.009971591643989086, 0.07233325392007828, 0.03336561843752861, -0.015954546630382538, 0.02567964978516102, 0.02017846889793873, -0.0022282025311142206, 0.03170742094516754, 0.05243488773703575, -0.015831302851438522, -0.037219807505607605, -0.06596936285495758, 0.056557971984148026, 0.004179105162620544, -0.05929175764322281, -0.060367342084646225, -0.04472650960087776, 0.0004117483040317893, 0.0015979756135493517, 0.010027611628174782, -0.04210476577281952, -0.003484455170109868, -0.037488702684640884, -0.06045697629451752, -0.03271578252315521, 0.013299190439283848, -0.0032099562231451273, 0.06843424588441849, 0.02241927571594715, 0.0027729987632483244, -0.05597536265850067, 0.01338882278650999, 0.048356618732213974, -0.04651915654540062, -0.0025055024307221174, -0.017164582386612892, 0.026844868436455727, 0.03293986618518829, -0.009949184022843838, 0.027472294867038727, 0.030631832778453827, 0.024424796923995018, 0.03296227380633354, 0.031797051429748535, -0.019595857709646225, 0.03336561843752861, -0.01118162740021944, 0.051897093653678894, -0.046563971787691116, 0.045443568378686905, -0.02061542496085167, 0.012514907866716385, -0.0719747245311737, 0.009159298613667488, 0.037847232073545456, 0.00039984402246773243, -0.032670967280864716, 0.008257374167442322, 0.020133651793003082, 0.016626788303256035, 0.03291745483875275, -0.041903093457221985, 0.012593336403369904, 0.015047019347548485, -0.023169945925474167, 0.005954944994300604, 0.023819779977202415, -0.017198193818330765, 0.011652196757495403, -0.02352847531437874, -0.002452283166348934, 0.009243329055607319, -0.018184149637818336, -0.003915810491889715, -0.0023024294059723616, 0.028973635286092758, 0.00131577393040061, 0.005943740718066692, -0.05507903918623924, 0.01446441002190113, 0.049880366772413254, -0.01838582195341587, -0.02603817917406559, -0.05767837539315224, 0.013691331259906292, -0.014576449990272522, -0.016738828271627426, 0.0072041950188577175, 0.00882317777723074, -0.03134889155626297, -0.048984043300151825, -0.00983154121786356, 0.03448602184653282, -0.005613221786916256, 0.024872958660125732, -0.04515226185321808, -0.049252938479185104, -0.05422753095626831, -0.058843594044446945, -0.00929934997111559, 0.009344165213406086, 0.010655038058757782, 0.012167582288384438, 0.02086191438138485, -0.0022660160902887583, 0.04374055564403534, 0.03260374441742897, 0.008016487583518028, -0.06171182915568352, 0.012705376371741295, 0.0732743889093399, -0.04374055564403534, 0.057050950825214386, -0.03464287891983986, 0.04371814802289009, -0.028032496571540833, -0.018800372257828712, 0.006722421385347843, -0.030362935736775398, -0.02944420464336872, 0.017545519396662712, -0.003599296323955059, 0.05019408091902733, -0.0199095718562603, -0.014621266163885593, -0.052031539380550385, 0.05153856426477432, 0.009209717623889446, 0.02731543779373169, -0.017769601196050644, -0.03408267721533775, 0.011842665262520313, -0.04504022374749184, 0.03464287891983986, -0.04244088754057884, 0.04956665262579918, -0.00280521041713655, 0.01499099936336279, -0.04504022374749184, 0.04004322364926338, 0.01396022830158472, 0.011853870004415512, 0.03453083708882332, 0.021724624559283257, -0.07609780877828598, 0.023102721199393272, 0.0015181468334048986, -0.0007083051023073494, -0.009853948839008808, -0.043292392045259476, -0.04853588342666626, -0.010548599064350128, -0.027718784287571907, 0.03123685158789158, -0.0569165013730526, -0.02818935364484787, 0.01808331348001957, 0.02282262034714222, 0.008419833146035671, -0.0036161025054752827, 0.02756192721426487, 0.026262259110808372, 0.005730864126235247, 0.001140710897743702, -0.02175823785364628, 0.01977512240409851, -0.04347165673971176, 0.02222880721092224, -0.013131129555404186, 0.008711137808859348, 0.03397063538432121, -0.021018771454691887, 0.019405389204621315, 0.051897093653678894, 0.02718099020421505, 0.038497067987918854, -0.025814097374677658, -0.018643515184521675, -0.008268577978014946, 0.023438842967152596, 0.031147219240665436, -0.044928181916475296, 0.05153856426477432, -0.009282543323934078, -0.02691209316253662, -0.01838582195341587, -0.03681645914912224, 0.02225121483206749, -0.00903045292943716, -0.012817416340112686, 0.004688888788223267, -0.044547244906425476, -0.011551360599696636, -0.0019368976354599, 0.033948227763175964, 0.07291586697101593, -0.01590973138809204, 0.03553920239210129, 0.007265816908329725, 0.016626788303256035, -0.016705216839909554, -0.020301712676882744, -0.0555720180273056, 0.02816694602370262, 0.029489021748304367, -0.01574167050421238, 0.03979673609137535, 0.02184787020087242, -0.00878396350890398, 0.01606658659875393, 0.039483021944761276, -0.005826098378747702, 0.011456126347184181, 0.0025587216950953007, -0.022240011021494865, 0.010895924642682076, -0.009803530760109425, -0.021388504654169083, 0.0195846538990736, 0.034306757152080536, -0.031550563871860504, -0.005921332631260157, -0.11365373432636261, -0.05360010638833046, 0.020962750539183617, -0.0075515201315283775, 0.001831859815865755, 0.031416114419698715, -0.001135108876042068, -0.01496859174221754, -0.04920812323689461, -0.022161582484841347, 0.010044418275356293, -0.012167582288384438, -0.042261622846126556, 0.026329483836889267, 0.022789008915424347, 0.021578973159193993, -0.01434116531163454, 0.04091713950037956, 0.045936547219753265, -0.012290826998651028, -0.0005721060442738235, 0.015943342819809914, 0.033051904290914536, 0.03188668563961983, 0.004400385078042746, 0.0007695771637372673, -0.012705376371741295, -0.034710101783275604, -0.009865153580904007, -0.02203833870589733, -0.016850870102643967, 0.017220603302121162, -0.007652356289327145, -0.034956589341163635, -0.0030026815365999937, 0.0002986575709655881, 0.042530518025159836, 0.025814097374677658, -0.04714658111333847, 0.0015517589636147022, -0.03188668563961983, -0.050642240792512894, 0.02263215184211731, -0.042284030467271805, 0.006223841570317745, 0.05274859815835953, -0.004207115154713392, -0.009036054834723473, -0.015259896405041218, -0.021500544622540474, -0.006487136706709862, -0.014766918495297432, -0.017803212627768517, -0.009400186128914356, -0.0379144549369812, 0.022318439558148384, 0.005047418177127838, -0.03060942515730858, -0.002163779456168413, 0.0009901566663756967, 0.01636909507215023, 0.013310394249856472, -0.024805733934044838, 0.0010923934169113636, 0.00976431742310524, 0.0041847070679068565, 0.007932457141578197, 0.006156617309898138, -0.01606658659875393, 0.019102880731225014, 0.019405389204621315, -0.016212239861488342, 0.020738670602440834, 0.003666520584374666, 0.05489977449178696, -0.01682846061885357, -0.03347765654325485, -0.002462086733430624, 0.01137209590524435, 0.017220603302121162, -0.02957865409553051, -0.004195911344140768, 0.0025587216950953007, -0.01499099936336279, 0.024492021650075912, -0.014195512980222702, -0.016660401597619057, 0.003610500367358327, -0.007321837358176708, 0.021612584590911865, 0.02010004036128521, -0.0012422474101185799, -0.015170264057815075, -0.006431116256862879, -0.005383539013564587, 0.0026707618962973356, 0.02198231779038906, 0.04497299715876579, -0.037107765674591064, 0.0003340202965773642, -0.02680005319416523, 0.007024930324405432, -0.016201036050915718, -0.0002328338596271351, -0.023797372356057167, 0.03818335384130478, 0.000307760841678828, 0.01553999725729227, -0.010979955084621906, -0.028525475412607193, 0.03237966448068619, -0.05256933346390724, 0.0033640116453170776, 0.0022296030074357986, -0.006313473917543888, 0.023842187598347664, -0.03755592554807663, -0.0029858755879104137, 0.026598380878567696, 0.004907367751002312, 0.00028167644632048905, -0.05171782895922661, -0.0126493563875556, 0.00717058265581727, -0.03692850098013878, -0.0034536439925432205, 0.005372335202991962, 0.0278308242559433, -0.0138930045068264, 0.020884322002530098, -0.0061678215861320496, -0.042530518025159836, 0.0035600822884589434, -0.014251532964408398, -0.01161858532577753, 0.02361810766160488, 0.018105721101164818, -0.014285145327448845, 0.00998279545456171, -0.005156657192856073, 0.02078348584473133, 0.009932377375662327, 0.016111403703689575, 0.045062631368637085, 0.0058148945681750774, -0.009506624191999435, -0.0003606298996601254, -0.016301872208714485, -0.024469614028930664, 0.0037869641091674566, -0.03612181171774864, -0.02753951959311962, 0.006498340517282486, 0.020761078223586082, 0.009943581186234951, 0.0021455727983266115, 0.00209375424310565, 0.008380618877708912, 0.021702216938138008, 0.033544883131980896, 0.030811097472906113, 0.009713898412883282, 0.004408787935972214, 0.0017058143857866526, -0.03403785824775696, 0.018307393416762352, 0.0199095718562603, 0.014094676822423935, -0.002955064410343766, 0.007820417173206806, 0.02280021272599697, -0.0094786137342453, -0.02892882004380226, 0.00659917714074254, -0.004487216006964445, 0.03249170258641243, 0.0004670682246796787, -0.0010188670130446553, 0.003596495371311903, -0.010783884674310684, 0.00859349500387907, -0.0018836784875020385, -0.025567609816789627, 0.05767837539315224, 0.02464887872338295, -0.02769637666642666, 0.012559724040329456, 0.0024956988636404276, -0.006559962872415781, -0.008548678830265999, -0.009366573765873909, -0.038990043103694916, -0.028996044769883156, -0.018565086647868156, -0.020413752645254135, -0.0594262033700943, -0.01909167692065239, 0.037219807505607605, -0.019864754751324654, 0.026643196120858192, 0.038721147924661636, -0.020850710570812225, -0.03347765654325485, -0.005492778494954109, 0.018789168447256088, 0.003952223341912031, -0.011629789136350155, 0.011355290189385414, 0.03511344641447067, 0.01503581553697586, -0.007652356289327145, 0.018094517290592194, 0.042799416929483414, 0.00425473228096962, 0.010274101048707962, 0.021142015233635902, -0.002260414185002446, 0.031438522040843964, -0.012727783992886543, 0.01650354452431202, -0.018150538206100464, 0.007540315855294466, 0.007949262857437134, 0.003610500367358327, 0.006593574769794941, 0.005560002755373716, -0.00659917714074254, 0.021511748433113098, -0.023954227566719055, 0.012369255535304546, 0.0011981315910816193, 0.018542679026722908, 0.02576928213238716, 0.04439038783311844, 0.022094357758760452, -0.01998799853026867, 0.03818335384130478, -0.02579168975353241, -0.020738670602440834, -0.04006563127040863, -0.0008529071928933263, 0.018016088753938675, -0.028659923002123833, -0.04120844230055809, -0.013254374265670776, 0.02440238930284977, -0.03612181171774864, 0.016839666292071342, 0.008290986530482769, 0.02491777576506138, -0.0032687773928046227, -0.020929139107465744, -0.008761555887758732, 0.007411469705402851, -0.028503065928816795, 0.02055940590798855, -0.012156378477811813, 0.017534315586090088, -0.010772679932415485, 0.025814097374677658, 0.013276781886816025, 0.009876357391476631, -0.018789168447256088, -0.03450842946767807, 0.0278308242559433, -0.018161742016673088, 0.04230643808841705, -0.0033668125979602337, -0.013982635922729969, 0.0014453205512836576, -0.09003563225269318, -0.016324279829859734, 0.020200876519083977, 0.013411230407655239, 0.008481455035507679, 0.04270978271961212, 0.02097395434975624, 0.0048373425379395485, 0.01484534703195095, -0.0011876277858391404, 0.0037197398487478495, -0.04719139635562897, 0.004652475938200951, 0.02413349226117134, 0.020693853497505188, -0.012021929956972599, 0.006812053732573986, -0.02592613734304905, -0.011204035952687263, 0.022475294768810272, -0.027584334835410118, 0.006111801601946354, -0.031416114419698715, 0.018262578174471855, 0.023438842967152596, -0.02615021914243698, -0.012795008718967438, -0.014173105359077454, 0.003058701753616333, 0.0072041950188577175, 0.0075515201315283775, -0.04566764831542969, -0.025814097374677658, 0.008481455035507679, -0.0036945308092981577, -0.033298391848802567, 0.006117403507232666, 0.011775441467761993, -0.05902285873889923, -0.0036020975094288588, -0.02464887872338295, -0.007075348403304815, 0.018363414332270622, 0.02668801322579384, 0.04795327037572861, -0.012593336403369904, 0.009713898412883282, 0.02352847531437874, 0.016077790409326553, -0.007573928218334913, 0.0036020975094288588, 0.006733625195920467, 0.027517111971974373, 0.019864754751324654, 0.0007083051023073494, 0.045443568378686905, 0.007024930324405432, 0.0001698986889095977, -0.048984043300151825, -0.00016622236580587924, -0.013747351244091988, 0.03607699275016785, -0.009618664160370827, -0.025365935638546944, -0.03896763548254967, -0.0379144549369812, -0.019058063626289368, 0.032290030270814896, -0.004742107819765806, -0.023685330525040627, 0.014307552948594093, 0.03493418172001839, -0.0003205404500477016, 0.01964067481458187, -0.012246010825037956, -0.030497385188937187, -0.03883318603038788, 0.010817496106028557, -0.03800408914685249, 0.014666082337498665, -0.019360573962330818, -0.028861595317721367, 0.00006704914994770661, -0.016593176871538162, -0.0010594816412776709, 0.015842506662011147, 0.000655085954349488, -0.016929298639297485, -0.020817097276449203, 0.0030951148364692926, -0.013063905760645866, -0.005324718076735735, 0.01623464748263359, -0.00612860731780529, -0.041656605899333954, -0.023842187598347664, 0.018789168447256088, -0.02933216467499733, -0.012738988734781742, -0.020447364076972008, -0.00578128220513463, 0.00390740716829896, -0.023707740008831024, -0.017444683238863945, 0.03258133679628372, -0.05091113597154617, 0.011204035952687263, -0.005008203908801079, 0.01770237646996975, 0.02429034933447838, 0.01542795728892088, 0.06296668201684952, -0.031124811619520187, 0.013299190439283848, 0.012985477223992348, 0.02206074632704258, -0.02639670856297016, 0.006044577341526747, 0.002111960668116808, -0.06426634639501572, -0.001314373454079032, 0.018341006711125374, -0.038340210914611816, -0.0004880758060608059, -0.005988556891679764, -0.01384818833321333, -0.006756033282727003, -0.005173463374376297, -0.01092393510043621, 0.036614786833524704, -0.018800372257828712, -0.020223284140229225, 0.013657718896865845, -0.032021135091781616, -0.0020433359313756227, -0.019629471004009247, 0.0013528872514143586, 0.053644921630620956, -0.009120085276663303, 0.009837143123149872, 0.027763599529862404, -0.01283982489258051, -0.009344165213406086, -0.011697012931108475, 0.008386220782995224, 0.018934819847345352, 0.02870473824441433, -0.03894522786140442, 0.02744988724589348, -0.008363812230527401, 0.01590973138809204, 0.016738828271627426, 0.006111801601946354, 0.03580809757113457, -0.004235125612467527, -0.008431036956608295, 0.026015769690275192, -0.00039039060357026756, 0.01515906024724245, 0.017971273511648178, 0.05046297609806061, 0.0239990446716547, 0.02677764557301998, -0.021724624559283257, 0.029399389401078224, 0.02917530946433544, 0.030542200431227684, 0.02680005319416523, -0.026374299079179764, -0.04461446776986122, -0.007529112044721842, -0.02464887872338295, -0.01496859174221754, 0.031640198081731796, -0.014128289185464382, 0.022856231778860092, 0.022352050989866257, -0.0038289790973067284, 0.0035628832411020994, 0.01402745209634304, -0.02352847531437874, -0.011551360599696636, -0.005775680299848318, -0.007473091594874859, 0.011584972962737083, -0.004736505914479494, -0.02451442927122116, 0.005489977542310953, 0.023304393514990807, 0.02232964336872101, -0.009859551675617695, 0.02767396718263626, 0.007943660952150822, 0.012470091693103313, 0.029668286442756653, 0.024312756955623627, 0.007512305863201618, 0.01688448153436184, 0.029757918789982796, -0.019114084541797638, -0.017444683238863945, -0.049118492752313614, -0.011786645278334618, 0.0003756853111553937, 0.027629151940345764, -0.010806292295455933, 0.022452887147665024, 0.012604540213942528, -0.030631832778453827, -0.0239990446716547, -0.00352647015824914, -0.002193189924582839, 0.044569652527570724, 0.016951706260442734, 0.06919611990451813, -0.00212736614048481, 0.060994770377874374, -0.007523509673774242, -0.03276060149073601, -0.028861595317721367, 0.029489021748304367, -0.07125766575336456, -0.00812852755188942, 0.04396463558077812, -0.016324279829859734, 0.03589772805571556, 0.024066267535090446, 0.019483817741274834, -0.011898686178028584, 0.009697092697024345, 0.03309671953320503, 0.0038317800499498844, 0.010733465664088726, -0.01372494362294674, -0.01979753002524376, -0.0030194874852895737, 0.00863270927220583, 0.009209717623889446, -0.0014803331578150392, 0.019002044573426247, 0.01846425049006939, -0.007775600533932447, 0.004041855689138174, -0.01623464748263359, 0.03175223618745804, 0.010996760800480843, 0.009159298613667488, -0.04763955995440483, 0.025970954447984695, 0.015954546630382538, -0.02478332631289959, 0.00045411355677060783, -0.052255623042583466, -0.006660799030214548, 0.0021343687549233437, 0.0290856771171093, 0.010050020180642605, 0.03134889155626297, 0.04223921522498131, -0.015831302851438522, -0.0006673403549939394, 0.024200716987252235, -0.015103040263056755, -0.014486817643046379, -0.02377496287226677, 0.01947261393070221, -0.03399304300546646, 0.008694331161677837, -0.0025993362069129944, -0.03878837078809738, -0.01180905383080244, -0.0037225408013910055, 0.04790845513343811, 0.004162298981100321, -0.01137209590524435, 0.006055781152099371, 0.013881799764931202, -0.023662922903895378, 0.004991397727280855, 0.03276060149073601, -0.03878837078809738, -0.031595379114151, -0.014195512980222702, -0.00871673971414566, 0.03320876136422157, 0.01461006235331297, -0.01840822957456112, 0.009842745028436184, 0.00802208948880434, -0.011007964611053467, 0.0015447563491761684, 0.017747191712260246, 0.01901324838399887, -0.003862591227516532, 0.02744988724589348, -0.03130407631397247, 0.013881799764931202, -0.00014547740283887833, -0.017142174765467644, -0.005646834149956703, -0.005560002755373716, 0.005274299532175064, 0.0010293708182871342, -0.014744510874152184, -0.005954944994300604, -0.018744351342320442, 0.02729303017258644, -0.026732828468084335, -0.028368618339300156, 0.026844868436455727, 0.025612425059080124, -0.003431235905736685, 0.0015867715701460838, 0.014397185295820236, -0.02857029065489769, -0.012279623188078403, 0.008761555887758732, -0.0014635270927101374, -0.012111562304198742, 0.0061061992309987545, -0.02375255525112152, -0.012234807014465332, 0.04535393416881561, -0.019707897678017616, -0.022923456504940987, -0.026463931426405907, -0.002991477493196726, -0.009047258645296097, 0.03336561843752861, 0.02883918769657612, 0.03643552213907242, 0.01617862656712532, 0.021007565781474113, -0.02944420464336872, -0.02102997526526451, 0.011002362705767155, 0.00913689099252224, 0.005330319982022047, 0.000023239621441462077, 0.023461250588297844, 0.008117323741316795, 0.0006435317918658257, -0.033813778311014175, 0.026015769690275192, -0.0036973317619413137, -0.0008276981534436345, 0.0011218040017411113, -0.0077475905418396, -0.03347765654325485, 0.0004236525855958462, 0.05131448432803154, -0.005274299532175064, 0.0009796528611332178, -0.028122128918766975, 0.028368618339300156, -0.03132648393511772, -0.021881481632590294, 0.008576689288020134, -0.03262615203857422, -0.010940740816295147, 0.01732143945991993, -0.016794849187135696, 0.019551042467355728, 0.014363573864102364, 0.05319676175713539, -0.03195390850305557, -0.006139811594039202, 0.009685888886451721, -0.027629151940345764, 0.007433877792209387, 0.0014215119881555438, 0.017848027870059013, -0.00612860731780529, 0.0064143105410039425, -0.024469614028930664, 0.001057380810379982, -0.0036357096396386623, 0.023662922903895378, -0.002088152104988694, 0.015170264057815075, 0.00793805904686451, 0.010117243975400925, -0.022777805104851723, -0.0024018650874495506, 0.001929895137436688, -0.024178309366106987, -0.004223921336233616, 0.0176799688488245, 0.032402072101831436, 0.019326960667967796, 0.04069305583834648, 0.004912969656288624, 0.04288904741406441, -0.034799735993146896, 0.025993362069129944, 0.03233484551310539, 0.0075907339341938496, 0.008481455035507679, 0.002887840149924159, -0.01283982489258051, -0.02314753830432892, 0.009304951876401901, 0.005274299532175064, 0.0027603942435234785, 0.00764115247875452, 0.01682846061885357, 0.04499540850520134, 0.02677764557301998, 0.011299270205199718, -0.01396022830158472, 0.009120085276663303, -0.029130492359399796, -0.034710101783275604, 0.02960106171667576, 0.02491777576506138, 0.002469089347869158, -0.008290986530482769, 0.006207035854458809, -0.006655197124928236, -0.0007275620591826737, 0.017590336501598358, 0.01882277987897396, -0.02238566242158413, 0.011299270205199718, -0.011405708268284798, 0.0005493478965945542, -0.009825939312577248, 0.014397185295820236, -0.009120085276663303, -0.012178787030279636, -0.021903889253735542, -0.03733184561133385, -0.0018220562487840652, 0.03417230769991875, -0.009876357391476631, -0.02429034933447838, 0.0056244260631501675, -0.027965271845459938, -0.015483977273106575, 0.009887561202049255, -0.027270622551441193, 0.012604540213942528, -0.0033472056966274977, 0.03372414782643318, 0.025724465027451515, -0.005954944994300604, -0.003949422389268875, 0.004627266898751259, 0.026844868436455727, -0.0029466613195836544, -0.02437998168170452, 0.023169945925474167, 0.04741548001766205, -0.019371777772903442, 0.03388100489974022, -0.004641271661967039, -0.016727624461054802, -0.036211442202329636, -0.0039018054958432913, -0.011921093799173832, 0.018553882837295532, 0.02167980931699276, 0.0056272270157933235, 0.00472530210390687, 0.008733545430004597, 0.03979673609137535, -0.011159219779074192, -0.01688448153436184, 0.0019088875269517303, -0.03123685158789158, 0.02102997526526451, 0.010895924642682076, 0.012514907866716385, -0.005921332631260157, -0.009047258645296097, -0.01903565600514412, -0.011120005510747433, -0.0016077790642157197, 0.016133811324834824, -0.015394344925880432, -0.04629507660865784, 0.02339402586221695, -0.010587813332676888, 0.015024611726403236, 0.010542997159063816, -0.012089154683053493, -0.016189832240343094, -0.03211076557636261, 0.03488936647772789, 0.0010132649913430214, 0.03984155133366585, -0.029108084738254547, -0.033836185932159424, -0.004666480701416731, 0.02818935364484787, 0.008677525445818901, 0.01503581553697586, 0.005893322639167309, -0.0002750240673776716, -0.013825779780745506, -0.02628466673195362, 0.020447364076972008, -0.0024368776939809322, 0.01636909507215023, 0.0020755475852638483, 0.017635151743888855, -0.04486095905303955, -0.009338563308119774, -0.0080613037571311, -0.009265737608075142, -0.012851028703153133, 0.0296906940639019, -0.011456126347184181, 0.017848027870059013, 0.027024133130908012, -0.009159298613667488, -0.010447762906551361, -0.019158901646733284, -0.023819779977202415, 0.004484415054321289, -0.012212398461997509, -0.026867277920246124, 0.02453683875501156, -0.01477812323719263, -0.037959273904561996, -0.02500740811228752, 0.00078568299068138, -0.01226841937750578, -0.03397063538432121, 0.04920812323689461, -0.004016646649688482, -0.03681645914912224, 0.030273303389549255, 0.015103040263056755, -0.0186547189950943, 0.005492778494954109, -0.014856550842523575, -0.0105934152379632, 0.034799735993146896, -0.006313473917543888, 0.02086191438138485, -0.005926935002207756, 0.02946661412715912, 0.010391742922365665, -0.008739147335290909, 0.03616662696003914, 0.00732743926346302, -0.04248570278286934, -0.0029858755879104137, 0.010268498212099075, 0.005599216558039188, -0.04129807651042938, -0.007501101586967707, -0.004697292111814022, -0.013097517192363739, 0.010862312279641628, 0.012201194651424885, 0.025365935638546944, 0.021478137001395226, 0.023483658209443092, -0.005436758045107126, -0.014329961501061916, -0.007153776474297047, 0.01718699000775814, 0.0467432364821434, 0.03338802605867386, -0.0032547723967581987, 0.028256578370928764, 0.004111880902200937, -0.00574767030775547, 0.00034750017221085727, 0.003008283441886306, 0.00382057623937726, 0.02767396718263626, -0.02072746492922306, -0.036614786833524704, 0.02078348584473133, 0.015887321904301643, 0.004265936557203531, 0.016660401597619057, -0.009344165213406086, -0.044928181916475296, -0.002099356148391962, -0.0004012445278931409, -0.017119767144322395, 0.021993521600961685, -0.03439638763666153, 0.019674286246299744, -0.013624107465147972, 0.017119767144322395, -0.003686127718538046, -0.012358050793409348, 0.020189672708511353, 0.0077419886365532875, -0.004772919230163097, 0.033925820142030716, -0.0025727266911417246, 0.008027691394090652, -0.060591425746679306, 0.008733545430004597, -0.007932457141578197, 0.030273303389549255, 0.019752714782953262, 0.015674445778131485, -0.01825137436389923, 0.006386300083249807, 0.018789168447256088, 0.0015209477860480547, -0.023573290556669235, 0.016088994219899178, -0.0027477897237986326, 0.011226443573832512, 0.012044338509440422, 0.0027617947198450565, 0.024200716987252235, 0.008117323741316795, -0.026643196120858192, 0.014128289185464382, 0.014307552948594093, -0.026956910267472267, 0.010503782890737057, -0.02805490419268608, 0.045174673199653625, -0.003501261118799448, 0.0195846538990736, 0.009170503355562687, -0.016436319798231125, -0.019080473110079765, 0.029152899980545044, 0.0022954267915338278, 0.008117323741316795, 0.007450683508068323, 0.015360732562839985, 0.019427796825766563, -0.045443568378686905, 0.016783645376563072, -0.01137209590524435, -0.02451442927122116, -0.027606744319200516, 0.02260974422097206, 0.019674286246299744, 0.03399304300546646, 0.021310076117515564, -0.005307911895215511, -0.0005297408206388354, -0.01610019989311695, -0.003518067067489028, -0.02102997526526451, -0.013758555985987186, -0.010223682038486004, -0.006806451827287674, -0.018542679026722908, -0.009052860550582409, 0.017198193818330765, 0.017713580280542374, 0.0005686047952622175, -0.016548359766602516, -0.014520430006086826, 0.003778561018407345, -0.03627866879105568, -0.01547277346253395, 0.010027611628174782, 0.018419435247778893, 0.045690055936574936, 0.02091793529689312, 0.008313394151628017, -0.029489021748304367, 0.028794370591640472, 0.006716819480061531, 0.015920935198664665, -0.0290856771171093, 0.021500544622540474, 0.018777962774038315, -0.014195512980222702, 0.023416433483362198, 0.013366414234042168, 0.003758953884243965, 0.030385345220565796, 0.04058101773262024, 0.01492377556860447, 0.03206595033407211, -0.020548202097415924, 0.007114562671631575, 0.02015605941414833, 0.02252011187374592, -0.012021929956972599, 0.00262174429371953, 0.027494702488183975, 0.02514185570180416, -0.019875958561897278, 0.01587611809372902, -0.025970954447984695, 0.004551639314740896, -0.04448002204298973, -0.020705057308077812, -0.019999204203486443, 0.007629948202520609, -0.01694050244987011, -0.024088677018880844, -0.04017767310142517, 0.024738511070609093, -0.018733147531747818, -0.026239851489663124, -0.012077949941158295, 0.0202120803296566, -0.012705376371741295, 0.01617862656712532, -0.019954387098550797, -0.007422673515975475, -0.017612744122743607, -0.027405070140957832, 0.030161263421177864, -0.025858914479613304, 0.02301308885216713, -0.019741510972380638, 0.0037365457974374294, 0.04053620249032974, -0.02299068123102188, 0.009164901450276375, 0.005702854134142399, 0.024357574060559273, 0.034799735993146896, -0.009372175671160221, -0.01590973138809204, -0.001494338270276785, -0.06117403507232666, 0.05740947648882866, 0.028861595317721367, 0.021119607612490654, -0.017859233543276787, 0.01964067481458187, 0.01726541854441166, 0.013287986628711224, -0.005036213900893927, 0.0027057745028287172, -0.025858914479613304, -0.01477812323719263, 0.004812133498489857, 0.004820536356419325 ]
11.005154
6.31378
2024-02-01
0
2024ApJ...962..129L
[ "dark galaxies", "dark galaxy candidates", "luminous galaxies", "galaxy formation models", "dark and luminous galaxies", "small differences", "higher spin parameters", "numerical simulations", "void regions", "a dark matter halo mass" ]
[ "Hydrodynamical simulations", "Dark matter", "Galaxy formation", "Galaxy evolution", "Dwarf galaxies", "Reionization", "767", "353", "595", "594", "416", "1383", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1e5d", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.07007" ]
[ "Lee, Gain", "Hwang, Ho Seong", "Lee, Jaehyun", "Shin, Jihye", "Song, Hyunmi" ]
[ "Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; SNU Astronomy Research Center, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1994ApJ...427...25S", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997MNRAS.292L...5J", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002MNRAS.336..541V", "2003ApJ...582..141G", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2005A&A...437L..19O", "2005ApJ...622L..21M", "2005MNRAS.363L..21B", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.371..401H", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2008ApJ...673..787D", "2009A&A...494..891A", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2010ApJ...717L.143M", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2011MNRAS.414..350S", "2011MNRAS.414..384S", "2012ApJ...761..156F", "2012MNRAS.419.2670M", "2013MNRAS.432.1701K", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2015MNRAS.452..575S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...828L...6V", "2016ApJ...833..109S", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.465.3913B", "2017MNRAS.467.3083R", "2018ApJ...856..160H", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.474..547K", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.479..994R", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018NatAs...2..162P", "2018Natur.555..629V", "2019MNRAS.486.3766M", "2019MNRAS.487..653N", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2020A&A...642L..10B", "2020ApJS..248...32W", "2021A&A...650A..99J", "2021AJ....162..274L", "2021MNRAS.501...62N", "2022AJ....164..233T", "2023ApJ...944L..40X", "2023MNRAS.519.2199E" ]
26809698
2310.13543
Shedding light on low-surface-brightness galaxies in dark energy surveys with transformer models
Context. Low-surface-brightness galaxies (LSBGs), which are defined as galaxies that are fainter than the night sky, play a crucial role in our understanding of galaxy evolution and in cosmological models. Upcoming large-scale surveys, such as Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time and Euclid, are expected to observe billions of astronomical objects. In this context, using semiautomatic methods to identify LSBGs would be a highly challenging and time-consuming process, and automated or machine learning-based methods are needed to overcome this challenge. <BR /> Aims: We study the use of transformer models in separating LSBGs from artefacts in the data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Data Release 1. Using the transformer models, we then search for new LSBGs from the DES that the previous searches may have missed. Properties of the newly found LSBGs are investigated, along with an analysis of the properties of the total LSBG sample in DES. <BR /> Methods: We created eight different transformer models and used an ensemble of these eight models to identify LSBGs. This was followed by a single-component Sérsic model fit and a final visual inspection to filter out false positives. <BR /> Results: Transformer models achieved an accuracy of ~94% in separating the LSBGs from artefacts. In addition, we identified 4083 new LSBGs in DES, adding an additional ~17% to the LSBGs already known in DES. This also increased the number density of LSBGs in DES to 5.5 deg<SUP>−2</SUP>. The new LSBG sample consists of mainly blue and compact galaxies. We performed a clustering analysis of the LSBGs in DES using an angular two-point auto-correlation function and found that LSBGs cluster more strongly than their high-surface-brightness counterparts. This effect is driven by the red LSBG. We associated 1310 LSBGs with galaxy clusters and identified 317 ultradiffuse galaxies among them. We found that these cluster LSBGs are getting bluer and larger in size towards the edge of the clusters when compared with those in the centre. <BR /> Conclusions: Transformer models have the potential to be equivalent to convolutional neural networks as state-of-the-art algorithms in analysing astronomical data. The significant number of LSBGs identified from the same dataset using a different algorithm highlights the substantial impact of our methodology on our capacity to discover LSBGs. The reported number density of LSBGs is only a lower estimate and can be expected to increase with the advent of surveys with better image quality and more advanced methodologies. <P />LSBG catalog is available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="https://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/682/A4">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/682/A4</A>
[ 0.0029485803097486496, -0.0009825901361182332, 0.0033309238497167826, -0.027554646134376526, -0.005848557688295841, 0.009513221681118011, -0.032505668699741364, 0.013388498686254025, -0.028954410925507545, 0.06215996295213699, -0.02825452759861946, -0.03082076460123062, -0.026504822075366974, -0.04792901128530502, 0.04743650183081627, 0.057234860956668854, -0.00527180265635252, 0.025766056030988693, -0.018987562507390976, 0.02227960340678692, 0.006094812881201506, -0.02033548429608345, 0.017484109848737717, 0.012727499008178711, -0.03616061061620712, -0.013077439740300179, 0.011334213428199291, 0.005459734238684177, 0.012338674627244473, -0.022331446409225464, 0.0030976294074207544, -0.01498267613351345, -0.047125443816185, -0.005313924979418516, -0.022396249696612358, 0.07994217425584793, 0.00730988709256053, 0.030665235593914986, -0.032505668699741364, -0.005106552504003048, 0.018689462915062904, -0.004831135738641024, -0.01850801147520542, 0.005709229037165642, -0.024703271687030792, -0.023601604625582695, 0.0015212730504572392, -0.04766979441046715, -0.018222874030470848, 0.021864857524633408, -0.04220034182071686, 0.02377009391784668, -0.0011494603240862489, -0.0016371101373806596, -0.03737892583012581, -0.030328255146741867, -0.05842725560069084, 0.03242790326476097, -0.03180578723549843, 0.0025208741426467896, -0.05114328861236572, -0.0040826499462127686, 0.03888237848877907, 0.0198040921241045, -0.04777348414063454, 0.026478899642825127, -0.04098202660679817, 0.04398893192410469, -0.023679368197917938, 0.027684252709150314, 0.002204954857006669, 0.004260860849171877, 0.005534258671104908, -0.02259066142141819, 0.03193539381027222, 0.050598934292793274, 0.01905236579477787, 0.05127289518713951, -0.010796340182423592, -0.012163704261183739, -0.024573663249611855, -0.026310410350561142, 0.004834375809878111, 0.003729468211531639, -0.05223199352622032, -0.003194835502654314, 0.00714139686897397, -0.01530669629573822, -0.05039156228303909, 0.004322424530982971, 0.014425362460315228, -0.03198723867535591, -0.005686548072844744, 0.018132150173187256, -0.026504822075366974, -0.0010652152122929692, 0.017276737838983536, -0.046088580042123795, 0.056457214057445526, 0.07315071672201157, 0.026906605809926987, 0.035797711461782455, 0.05173948407173157, -0.07014381140470505, 0.0071025146171450615, -0.016991600394248962, 0.031753942370414734, -0.04474065825343132, 0.009616908617317677, 0.022396249696612358, -0.01171655673533678, -0.024042271077632904, -0.002229256322607398, 0.033231474459171295, 0.04562199115753174, -0.04660701006650925, -0.029058096930384636, 0.027450960129499435, -0.004319184459745884, -0.003573938738554716, -0.02848782204091549, -0.01574736274778843, 0.01989481784403324, 0.03561626002192497, 0.016006579622626305, -0.020296601578593254, 0.02012811228632927, -0.07143989205360413, 0.006013807840645313, -0.023601604625582695, 0.0342683382332325, 0.004212257917970419, 0.05324293673038483, -0.017717404291033745, -0.010426958091557026, -0.02602527290582657, -0.02546795830130577, -0.01798958145081997, -0.00029890830046497285, 0.023160936310887337, 0.006998828146606684, -0.007815358228981495, 0.006875700782984495, 0.06444106251001358, -0.0015407142927870154, -0.02428852580487728, -0.03157249093055725, 0.034320179373025894, 0.017198972404003143, 0.03328331559896469, -0.024223722517490387, -0.03499414026737213, -0.04194112494587898, -0.036756809800863266, -0.032816726714372635, -0.032272376120090485, 0.03157249093055725, 0.05339846760034561, -0.014308715239167213, -0.043185360729694366, 0.010705615393817425, 0.032920412719249725, 0.0015131725231185555, 0.0066262055188417435, -0.03310186415910721, 0.027762018144130707, -0.0016379201551899314, 0.01021958515048027, -0.06397447735071182, 0.009798359125852585, -0.02750280313193798, -0.012811743654310703, 0.010057575069367886, -0.050495248287916183, -0.03885645791888237, 0.017198972404003143, -0.008638368919491768, -0.036549437791109085, -0.013045038096606731, -0.057338546961545944, -0.012727499008178711, 0.03864908590912819, 0.022616583853960037, -0.041811518371105194, -0.03564218059182167, 0.021929660812020302, -0.02378305420279503, -0.006402631755918264, 0.0018274717731401324, -0.01547518651932478, -0.00452007632702589, 0.02496248669922352, 0.03717155382037163, 0.03393135592341423, 0.0003886212653014809, 0.019350463524460793, 0.008061612956225872, 0.04748834669589996, 0.015371500514447689, -0.007296926341950893, 0.06241917982697487, 0.04868073761463165, 0.039660025388002396, -0.03916751593351364, -0.032583434134721756, -0.052724506705999374, 0.046736620366573334, -0.003170534037053585, 0.011645272374153137, -0.019207894802093506, 0.038908299058675766, -0.030250489711761475, -0.03810473158955574, -0.017211932688951492, -0.03833802416920662, -0.021488994359970093, -0.038467634469270706, 0.0192856602370739, 0.03328331559896469, -0.0027298671193420887, -0.003112210426479578, 0.04442959651350975, 0.02729542925953865, 0.022331446409225464, -0.0018209913978353143, 0.014593852683901787, 0.041707832366228104, -0.06755165010690689, -0.007134916260838509, -0.013070959597826004, 0.02900625392794609, 0.013725480064749718, -0.0077440738677978516, -0.03621245548129082, 0.0015123625053092837, -0.02064654231071472, 0.012591410428285599, 0.041267164051532745, 0.004740410018712282, -0.021385308355093002, -0.027995312586426735, -0.010686174035072327, -0.017847012728452682, 0.0012061637826263905, -0.017043443396687508, 0.033335160464048386, -0.0050158267840743065, -0.024573663249611855, 0.035694025456905365, 0.020944641903042793, 0.002553276252001524, 0.006311906035989523, -0.009889084845781326, -0.07216569781303406, -0.004652924835681915, 0.037845514714717865, -0.03434609994292259, -0.009079035371541977, -0.01679718680679798, 0.0035318159498274326, -0.02848782204091549, -0.02045213058590889, -0.021864857524633408, -0.02388674207031727, -0.04207073524594307, 0.01028438936918974, 0.016123225912451744, -0.017834050580859184, -0.019441189244389534, -0.0008554123342037201, -0.016188031062483788, -0.003616061294451356, 0.05510929226875305, -0.04541461914777756, -0.05376137048006058, 0.015280774794518948, 0.013245929963886738, 0.026375213637948036, 0.016330599784851074, -0.010951870121061802, -0.004390468820929527, 0.002345903543755412, 0.03279080614447594, 0.05212830752134323, -0.009234565310180187, 0.006551680620759726, -0.006985867395997047, -0.03893422335386276, -0.027995312586426735, -0.005654145963490009, 0.08035691827535629, -0.037534456700086594, -0.030380098149180412, -0.03841578960418701, -0.025675330311059952, 0.0077829561196267605, 0.006133695133030415, 0.045440539717674255, -0.004711248446255922, 0.000019099450582871214, 0.02141123078763485, 0.016252834349870682, -0.008949427865445614, -0.019778169691562653, -0.05062485858798027, 0.03437202423810959, 0.01156102679669857, 0.00028128971462137997, -0.0027703694067895412, 0.026906605809926987, 0.0006881370791234076, 0.001079796114936471, 0.024340368807315826, 0.02944692224264145, -0.007957926951348782, -0.04595896974205971, -0.04380748048424721, 0.021916700527071953, -0.024975446984171867, -0.013466264121234417, -0.06184890493750572, -0.05109144374728203, -0.023407191038131714, -0.00974651612341404, -0.009130878373980522, -0.03577178716659546, -0.033231474459171295, -0.011742478236556053, -0.024275565519928932, -0.019233817234635353, 0.04741058126091957, 0.009979810565710068, 0.04546646028757095, -0.00518755754455924, -0.021320505067706108, -0.0706622451543808, 0.01086114440113306, 0.04033398628234863, -0.026569625362753868, -0.03385359048843384, -0.01144438050687313, 0.019454149529337883, -0.010051094926893711, -0.021009445190429688, -0.0036095809191465378, 0.054227955639362335, 0.02152787707746029, 0.02602527290582657, 0.05039156228303909, -0.014516088180243969, 0.04528500884771347, -0.030976295471191406, 0.03359437361359596, -0.019194934517145157, 0.01669350080192089, -0.008262505754828453, -0.02859150990843773, -0.023588642477989197, -0.014373519457876682, 0.02152787707746029, -0.0018096506828442216, -0.008625407703220844, 0.03693826124072075, 0.016939755529165268, -0.030043117702007294, 0.04787717014551163, -0.023083172738552094, 0.027450960129499435, 0.020192915573716164, -0.048965875059366226, 0.02986166626214981, 0.029680214822292328, -0.01788589358329773, -0.023575682193040848, -0.03245382383465767, -0.012513645924627781, 0.0025646169669926167, -0.002742827869951725, -0.019298620522022247, 0.059049371629953384, 0.02291468158364296, 0.03789735957980156, -0.02023179829120636, -0.05749407783150673, 0.0321427658200264, 0.022137034684419632, -0.032168686389923096, -0.020957602187991142, -0.053916897624731064, -0.0013859948376193643, -0.04956207051873207, -0.024223722517490387, 0.028539665043354034, -0.004241419490426779, 0.0022454573772847652, -0.016784226521849632, 0.0492769330739975, 0.04891403391957283, 0.02527354657649994, 0.04380748048424721, -0.02611599676311016, -0.02804715558886528, -0.02633633092045784, -0.05827172473073006, 0.000296680664177984, 0.036990102380514145, 0.006810896564275026, 0.03369806334376335, 0.025429075583815575, -0.011470302008092403, 0.04025622457265854, -0.01617506891489029, 0.0262456052005291, -0.04113755747675896, -0.0039173997938632965, 0.03670496493577957, -0.015488147735595703, 0.08792602270841599, -0.045336853712797165, 0.03540888801217079, -0.014386479742825031, 0.01461977418512106, 0.005041748285293579, -0.023044290021061897, -0.036756809800863266, 0.014632735401391983, 0.020154032856225967, -0.005624983925372362, -0.03341292589902878, -0.00497370446100831, -0.0022438373416662216, 0.006934024393558502, 0.009707634337246418, -0.03465716168284416, -0.0036873456556349993, -0.031183667480945587, 0.02107424847781658, -0.015060441568493843, 0.02419780008494854, -0.025519801303744316, 0.02130754292011261, -0.03864908590912819, -0.026504822075366974, -0.04225218668580055, 0.02526058442890644, -0.02664739079773426, 0.008068094030022621, 0.017950698733329773, 0.005981405731290579, -0.04417038336396217, -0.006629445590078831, -0.045336853712797165, 0.008223623037338257, -0.0077440738677978516, -0.01605842262506485, -0.01938934624195099, -0.0044909147545695305, -0.06273023784160614, 0.07377283275127411, -0.03240198269486427, 0.0045395176857709885, 0.03198723867535591, -0.009694673120975494, 0.028202684596180916, 0.018274718895554543, 0.027476880699396133, -0.03522743657231331, 0.00840507447719574, 0.005543979350477457, 0.00791256409138441, 0.013045038096606731, -0.03701602295041084, 0.010420477949082851, 0.008132897317409515, 0.05008050426840782, 0.002477131551131606, 0.003039306029677391, -0.009953889064490795, 0.04510355740785599, 0.01412726379930973, 0.010264948010444641, -0.04028214514255524, -0.02677699737250805, 0.00818474031984806, 0.02760648913681507, 0.06050097942352295, 0.027425037696957588, 0.03457939624786377, -0.02667331136763096, -0.0011324492515996099, -0.038908299058675766, -0.02043917030096054, 0.04878442361950874, -0.014438323676586151, 0.01679718680679798, -0.05500560626387596, -0.031235510483384132, -0.015228931792080402, -0.00688218092545867, 0.019791129976511, 0.06392262876033783, -0.0407228097319603, 0.023523839190602303, 0.045440539717674255, 0.04577752202749252, -0.024651428684592247, -0.01504748035222292, -0.00957802589982748, -0.057805135846138, -0.015177088789641857, -0.008547643199563026, 0.051013682037591934, 0.015125244855880737, 0.02151491679251194, 0.029395077377557755, 0.018896836787462234, -0.020050346851348877, 0.018235836178064346, -0.01032975222915411, -0.0076274266466498375, 0.022746192291378975, -0.03543480858206749, 0.007173798978328705, -0.006033249199390411, 0.018793148919939995, -0.003894718363881111, -0.032168686389923096, -0.13251115381717682, -0.037638142704963684, 0.034086886793375015, -0.006298945285379887, -0.01617506891489029, -0.0026634428650140762, 0.046503324061632156, -0.04836967960000038, -0.04025622457265854, -0.004708007909357548, -0.010563046671450138, -0.07304702699184418, 0.023951545357704163, -0.009286408312618732, 0.037741828709840775, 0.017821090295910835, 0.03616061061620712, 0.0025889184325933456, -0.0020753468852490187, -0.0039076791144907475, -0.019130131229758263, 0.005077390465885401, 0.02344607375562191, 0.01840432547032833, -0.01616210862994194, 0.033127788454294205, -0.0010862764902412891, -0.01735450141131878, 0.013505145907402039, 0.047099519520998, -0.0017934497445821762, 0.02183893695473671, -0.029706137254834175, -0.005634704604744911, -0.022525858134031296, 0.019207894802093506, 0.03201315924525261, 0.005981405731290579, -0.016317637637257576, 0.006642406340688467, -0.002956680953502655, -0.005168116185814142, -0.014153186231851578, -0.032168686389923096, 0.0020785871893167496, 0.04183743894100189, -0.004047007765620947, -0.00819122139364481, -0.007296926341950893, -0.016550932079553604, -0.02944692224264145, -0.001756187411956489, -0.01547518651932478, -0.054435331374406815, -0.0363939069211483, -0.01948007196187973, 0.038260262459516525, -0.05853094160556793, -0.0023685849737375975, -0.05215423181653023, 0.0009842101717367768, -0.0017723884666338563, -0.03180578723549843, 0.012559007853269577, -0.029680214822292328, -0.0017788688419386744, -0.04549238458275795, -0.0062568229623138905, -0.00872261356562376, 0.02205926924943924, 0.004963983781635761, -0.042329948395490646, -0.0020753468852490187, 0.0054435329511761665, -0.026932528242468834, -0.01349218562245369, -0.04188928380608559, 0.0003529790847096592, -0.026284487918019295, -0.0007885832455940545, -0.03201315924525261, -0.010064056143164635, 0.028202684596180916, -0.013725480064749718, 0.004675606265664101, 0.00569950882345438, -0.015656637027859688, -0.001887415419332683, 0.025079134851694107, -0.023044290021061897, -0.020179955288767815, 0.03310186415910721, -0.022992447018623352, 0.002611599862575531, -0.01744522713124752, 0.013362577185034752, -0.006548440549522638, 0.03584955260157585, 0.023549759760499, -0.016239874064922333, -0.03888237848877907, -0.03019864670932293, -0.027373194694519043, -0.039452653378248215, -0.021463073790073395, 0.06133047118782997, -0.00540141062811017, -0.031002216041088104, 0.038700927048921585, -0.006784975063055754, 0.015902893617749214, -0.005450013559311628, 0.00974651612341404, -0.008385633118450642, 0.01385508757084608, 0.014995637349784374, -0.06153784319758415, -0.010025173425674438, 0.005715709645301104, -0.003884997684508562, 0.008003289811313152, -0.045647911727428436, -0.000025693760107969865, -0.050676699727773666, -0.034190572798252106, 0.02856558747589588, 0.03478676825761795, 0.02944692224264145, 0.025118015706539154, -0.0022859598975628614, -0.001062785042449832, -0.005799954757094383, 0.023575682193040848, -0.05160987749695778, -0.006357268895953894, 0.017406344413757324, -0.029058096930384636, -0.014956754632294178, 0.013673636130988598, 0.024120034649968147, 0.029809823259711266, 0.0032142766285687685, 0.010984271764755249, 0.03546072915196419, -0.00016089608834590763, 0.01744522713124752, 0.014114303514361382, -0.003962762653827667, 0.006059170700609684, 0.0031170707661658525, -0.03102813847362995, -0.01925973780453205, 0.029498765245079994, -0.01477530412375927, -0.0013876148732379079, -0.021592680364847183, -0.015241892077028751, 0.0056152637116611, 0.04144861549139023, 0.017950698733329773, 0.006276263855397701, 0.0034119286574423313, 0.025208741426467896, -0.00931880995631218, -0.005372248589992523, 0.042770616710186005, -0.04505171626806259, 0.015864010900259018, -0.00034629617584869266, -0.009487300179898739, 0.027425037696957588, -0.02396450564265251, -0.083519347012043, 0.010012212209403515, 0.04525908827781677, 0.005427332129329443, -0.001363313407637179, -0.018145110458135605, -0.010459359735250473, -0.014101342298090458, 0.0024836119264364243, 0.05127289518713951, -0.030976295471191406, 0.01819695346057415, 0.02270730957388878, -0.02592158503830433, -0.017173049971461296, -0.0060170479118824005, 0.009072555229067802, 0.007880162447690964, 0.006694249343127012, -0.019765209406614304, -0.030017197132110596, -0.02580493874847889, 0.01417910773307085, -0.04321128502488136, -0.022448092699050903, 0.036445748060941696, -0.04124124348163605, -0.01999850384891033, 0.02612895891070366, -0.03582363203167915, -0.002605119487270713, -0.0032807006500661373, 0.014710499905049801, -0.0031170707661658525, -0.027036214247345924, 0.0003965192590840161, 0.018378404900431633, -0.02119089663028717, -0.0008161248988471925, -0.010725055821239948, 0.004999625962227583, -0.018469130620360374, 0.021877817809581757, 0.002235736697912216, 0.015773285180330276, 0.014529048465192318, -0.02151491679251194, -0.0051130326464772224, -0.0021369107998907566, 0.008586524985730648, -0.017276737838983536, -0.007057151757180691, 0.010686174035072327, 0.01992073841392994, -0.03289449214935303, 0.009785398840904236, 0.0009291268652305007, 0.03242790326476097, -0.013673636130988598, 0.010264948010444641, 0.010595448315143585, 0.0192856602370739, 0.006746092811226845, 0.008469877764582634, 0.018689462915062904, 0.005009346641600132, -0.0007278295233845711, -0.05521297827363014, -0.033775825053453445, 0.0008165299659594893, -0.021774131804704666, -0.01745818741619587, 0.006606764160096645, 0.03439794480800629, -0.002164452336728573, -0.002702325349673629, 0.005164876114577055, 0.014205029234290123, -0.00722564198076725, 0.007951446808874607, 0.014788264408707619, -0.030768921598792076, -0.005223199725151062, 0.021761171519756317, 0.009130878373980522, -0.023640485480427742, 0.018222874030470848, -0.02428852580487728, -0.01327185146510601, 0.012085939757525921, -0.025519801303744316, 0.011081477627158165, 0.03652351349592209, 0.0214241910725832, 0.0029485803097486496, -0.012403478845953941, 0.030561549589037895, -0.030898530036211014, -0.11913561075925827, 0.005819396115839481, 0.022331446409225464, 0.01626579463481903, 0.011418458074331284, 0.0012369456235319376, 0.00915031973272562, 0.05192093551158905, 0.014321676455438137, 0.020037386566400528, 0.0009744896087795496, -0.0417337529361248, 0.01263677328824997, 0.05707933008670807, 0.03844171017408371, -0.025105055421590805, -0.02225368097424507, 0.0009720594389364123, 0.0068303379230201244, -0.009221604093909264, 0.004743650089949369, 0.028669273480772972, -0.004941302351653576, -0.01861169934272766, 0.00030214848811738193, -0.010984271764755249, -0.007510779425501823, 0.023277584463357925, 0.026725154370069504, 0.0016994839534163475, -0.025934547185897827, 0.008787417784333229, -0.02021883614361286, 0.0066002835519611835, -0.00953266303986311, -0.002281099557876587, -0.012805263511836529, 0.02331646718084812, -0.03610876947641373, 0.0032077962532639503, -0.013362577185034752, -0.01713416911661625, 0.02378305420279503, 0.009837241843342781, 0.04445552080869675, 0.054227955639362335, 0.010511202737689018, 0.012688616290688515, 0.03349068760871887, 0.03509782627224922, 0.026414096355438232, -0.016628697514533997, -0.0038558358792215586, 0.022098151966929436, 0.005184317007660866, -0.005796714685857296, 0.033361081033945084, -0.020413249731063843, -0.02001146413385868, -0.010478801093995571, -0.031624335795640945, 0.024275565519928932, 0.020257718861103058, -0.014853068627417088, -0.047592032700777054, -0.0053852093406021595, -0.0610194131731987, 0.04943246394395828, 0.00239450647495687, -0.0481623075902462, 0.009325290098786354, 0.013200567103922367, 0.0036743846721947193, 0.017626678571105003, 0.02205926924943924, 0.006765533704310656, -0.03626430034637451, 0.014153186231851578, 0.014360558241605759, 0.0008529821643605828, 0.0027039453852921724, 0.0023410432040691376, -0.009299368597567081, 0.013569950126111507, 0.014062460511922836, 0.008243064396083355, 0.01010941807180643, -0.008988309651613235, -0.005978165660053492, 0.06734427809715271, 0.025234663859009743, 0.014334636740386486, 0.02471623197197914, 0.0030765682458877563, -0.01263677328824997, 0.000676391355227679, 0.024495897814631462, -0.009636349976062775, 0.02182597480714321, -0.02654370293021202, 0.016654618084430695, 0.011962811462581158, -0.059464119374752045, -0.029032176360487938, -0.0051227533258497715, -0.046736620366573334, 0.014438323676586151, 0.012163704261183739, 0.013265371322631836, 0.006098052952438593, 0.029498765245079994, 0.030043117702007294, 0.009241045452654362, -0.017173049971461296, 0.008942946791648865, 0.02589566446840763, 0.01743226684629917, -0.0038623162545263767, 0.023834897205233574, -0.007303406950086355, -0.0021093690302222967, -0.0007387651712633669, -0.040515437722206116, -0.0007302596932277083, -0.019868895411491394, -0.014062460511922836, 0.006739612203091383, -0.03040602058172226, -0.030535627156496048, 0.02986166626214981, -0.019117169082164764, 0.027036214247345924, 0.013816204853355885, -0.027010291814804077, -0.015449265018105507, 0.011593429371714592, -0.007750554010272026, 0.04131900891661644, -0.012137782759964466, 0.020166993141174316, 0.00582911679521203, 0.024340368807315826, -0.02931731380522251, 0.01010941807180643, -0.004698287229984999, 0.004633483476936817, 0.021437151357531548, -0.051869094371795654, -0.020840955898165703, 0.030665235593914986, -0.0003499414015095681, 0.018767228350043297, -0.012001694180071354, 0.054331645369529724, 0.040204379707574844, -0.001728645758703351, -0.022940604016184807, -0.019233817234635353, -0.02612895891070366, 0.027917547151446342, 0.05277634784579277, 0.011120360344648361, -0.01660277508199215, -0.014217989519238472, 0.017419306561350822, 0.02129458263516426, -0.020076267421245575, 0.013388498686254025, -0.04100794717669487, -0.0010206624865531921, -0.029084019362926483, -0.03595323860645294, 0.036860495805740356, 0.0503137968480587, -0.018054384738206863, -0.007342289201915264, 0.0005921462434343994, 0.03351661190390587, 0.019194934517145157, 0.0024333889596164227, -0.010679692961275578, -0.002284339861944318, -0.017108246684074402, 0.005378729198127985, -0.005900401156395674, 0.02752872370183468, -0.027373194694519043, -0.008372671902179718, 0.016965677961707115, 0.018754268065094948, -0.026906605809926987, 0.040100693702697754, -0.0007638767128810287, 0.020102189853787422, 0.011262929067015648, 0.009403055533766747, 0.014516088180243969, 0.03385359048843384, -0.03411280736327171, -0.024275565519928932, -0.026388173922896385, 0.02675107680261135, -0.0015747363213449717, 0.010822261683642864, 0.001207783934660256, 0.016784226521849632, 0.007134916260838509, -0.009441937319934368, -0.028021235018968582, -0.01862465962767601, -0.009344731457531452, -0.025610527023673058, 0.029084019362926483, 0.013544028624892235, 0.04004884883761406, -0.025429075583815575, 0.036860495805740356, -0.02303132973611355, -0.01990777812898159, -0.0567164309322834, 0.008327309042215347, -0.05116920918226242, 0.00258081778883934, 0.023484956473112106, -0.00423169881105423, 0.023199819028377533, 0.04261508584022522, -0.0029258988797664642, -0.00936417281627655, -0.008560603484511375, 0.017691481858491898, -0.02303132973611355, 0.03167617693543434, -0.0013503526570275426, -0.012973753735423088, -0.007193239871412516, 0.00594252347946167, 0.011638792231678963, -0.0031170707661658525, -0.0023507638834416866, 0.025662370026111603, -0.014749382622539997, 0.021126093342900276, -0.021916700527071953, -0.005145434755831957, 0.037534456700086594, 0.015060441568493843, 0.0011761919595301151, 0.013621793128550053, -0.01391989178955555, -0.0014815806644037366, 0.01649908907711506, -0.021048327907919884, 0.016447246074676514, 0.03102813847362995, 0.01992073841392994, -0.030639315024018288, 0.034423865377902985, 0.039011985063552856, -0.00743949506431818, -0.003671144600957632, 0.011573988012969494, -0.009266966953873634, -0.017821090295910835, 0.001604708144441247, -0.004552478436380625, -0.007562622427940369, -0.021748211234807968, -0.025312429293990135, 0.018261756747961044, -0.018883874639868736, -0.01894867978990078, -0.004808454308658838, -0.020154032856225967, -0.008845740929245949, -0.026258565485477448, 0.01428279373794794, -0.00904015265405178, 0.01299967523664236, 0.013200567103922367, -0.023368310183286667, -0.034086886793375015, 0.004452032502740622, -0.01278582215309143, 0.003347124671563506, -0.02934323437511921, -0.03670496493577957, 0.014088382013142109, 0.043859321624040604, -0.026699233800172806, -0.018054384738206863, 0.02859150990843773, 0.01038807537406683, -0.016771266236901283, -0.014801225624978542, -0.012643253430724144, 0.028747038915753365, 0.015151167288422585, 0.0066002835519611835, -0.0018047904595732689, -0.030483784154057503, 0.014658656902611256, 0.0008408314315602183, -0.01487899012863636, 0.0024722712114453316, -0.047099519520998, -0.04647740349173546, -0.044377755373716354, -0.024793997406959534, 0.0009485680493526161, 0.013971734791994095, 0.007718152366578579, -0.010135340504348278, 0.005352807696908712, -0.0043256646022200584, 0.010485281236469746, -0.001649260870181024, 0.026932528242468834, 0.01948007196187973, -0.015760324895381927, -0.005138954613357782, -0.01178136095404625, 0.03722339868545532, -0.001493731397204101, -0.02207222953438759, -0.021696368232369423, 0.005307444836944342, 0.009117918089032173, 0.028539665043354034, 0.04186335951089859, 0.0052782827988266945, 0.02173524908721447, -0.010193663649260998, -0.010128859430551529, -0.012014655396342278, 0.014464245177805424, -0.013466264121234417, -0.009014231152832508, 0.010226065292954445, -0.02579197846353054, 0.013239449821412563, 0.004925101529806852, -0.047695718705654144, 0.005012586712837219, 0.00786720123142004, 0.0020478053484112024, -0.014321676455438137, 0.005019066855311394, 0.02002442441880703, 0.009940927848219872, 0.06874404847621918, -0.03468308225274086, -0.01992073841392994, -0.029628371819853783, 0.007329328451305628, -0.02173524908721447, 0.016200991347432137, 0.007128436118364334, 0.022992447018623352, -0.00942897703498602, 0.032272376120090485, 0.0007379551534540951, -0.00010150933667318895, 0.02931731380522251, 0.04893995448946953, 0.013777323067188263, -0.0028529944829642773, 0.0040729292668402195, -0.016136188060045242, 0.006140175741165876, 0.0015577252488583326, 0.007121955510228872, -0.03102813847362995, -0.016758305951952934, -0.006778494454920292, 0.00011836849444080144, 0.026154879480600357, 4.904596835331176e-7, 0.021800054237246513, 0.0007189189782366157, -0.007854240946471691, -0.024871760979294777, -0.03359437361359596, 0.018650580197572708, -0.024871760979294777, -0.01775628700852394, -0.01725081540644169, 0.009804840199649334, -0.01828767918050289, -0.0025662370026111603, 0.018585776910185814, -0.010679692961275578, 0.0016209091991186142, 0.003347124671563506, -0.010472320951521397, 0.02760648913681507, 0.01958375796675682, -0.0017659079749137163, -0.015980657190084457, -0.012610851787030697, -0.02332942746579647, 0.013544028624892235, -0.006292465142905712, -0.01583808846771717, -0.009876124560832977, -0.0025856781285256147, 0.011470302008092403, 0.031183667480945587, 0.016291717067360878, 0.0032888012938201427, -0.03245382383465767, 0.0016087584663182497, -0.015267813578248024, 0.03349068760871887, 0.038493555039167404, -0.010368634015321732, -0.017600756138563156, 0.008392113260924816, 0.023575682193040848, -0.014075420796871185, 0.009176241233944893, 0.0007654968067072332, 0.0013446822995319963, -0.025882704183459282, -0.00025111535796895623, -0.00423169881105423, 0.015436304733157158, 0.009299368597567081, -0.02077615074813366, 0.0018436728278174996, -0.02163156308233738, 0.026414096355438232, 0.018391365185379982, 0.04347049817442894, -0.03380174934864044, -0.0065549211576581, -0.0063378275372087955, -0.018922757357358932, -0.05879015475511551, 0.010128859430551529, -0.0013430621474981308, -0.002736347494646907, 0.025234663859009743, 0.023510878905653954, 0.03193539381027222, 0.005981405731290579, -0.03232421725988388, -0.004863537382334471, 0.0406450480222702, -0.031857628375291824, 0.009409535676240921, 0.022992447018623352, -0.03683457523584366, -0.02815084159374237, 0.015086363069713116, 0.03276488557457924, -0.021566759794950485, -0.01092594861984253, -0.006263303104788065, -0.00915031973272562, 0.013686597347259521, 0.0031008697114884853, -0.005009346641600132, 0.014632735401391983, 0.016654618084430695, 0.022979484871029854, 0.010887065902352333, 0.010478801093995571, -0.006901622284203768, -0.024236682802438736, 0.03372398391366005, 0.013414420187473297, 0.025416115298867226, 0.013012636452913284, -0.0072580440901219845, -0.03792328014969826, -0.012189625762403011, -0.026802919805049896, 0.023834897205233574, 0.03439794480800629, -0.01086114440113306, 0.0008999650599434972, 0.021320505067706108, 0.013505145907402039, 0.03030233457684517, 0.013686597347259521, 0.023420153185725212, -0.037638142704963684, 0.009286408312618732, 0.025130977854132652, 0.028617430478334427, -0.007296926341950893, 0.002311881398782134, -0.005780513398349285, 0.03561626002192497, -0.012157224118709564, -0.008197701536118984, -0.02378305420279503, -0.028332293033599854, -0.0109713114798069, -0.004516836255788803, -0.016421325504779816, 0.010718575678765774, -0.027113977819681168, 0.020815033465623856, -0.014217989519238472, 0.007536700926721096, 0.00048643475747667253, -0.00032786757219582796, -0.0017610477516427636, -0.012137782759964466, 0.020905759185552597, 0.014114303514361382, 0.002253557788208127, 0.03284265100955963, -0.04121532291173935, -0.004989905282855034, 0.005994366481900215, 0.008437476120889187, 0.03201315924525261, -0.0031041097827255726, -0.03927120193839073, 0.02505321241915226, -0.013803244568407536, -0.008469877764582634, -0.008379152975976467, 0.027373194694519043, -0.004144213628023863, -0.03989332169294357, 0.025442035868763924, 0.03797512501478195, -0.03167617693543434, 0.00666832784190774, -0.012960792519152164, -0.04038583114743233, 0.026478899642825127, -0.0181839931756258, 0.004186335951089859, -0.01209890004247427, -0.004954263102263212, 0.0038428751286119223, -0.036756809800863266, -0.003884997684508562, 0.0003529790847096592, 0.008106975816190243, 0.04134492948651314, 0.0052782827988266945, 0.004584880545735359, 0.01712120696902275, 0.01743226684629917, -0.009526182897388935, -0.01188504695892334, -0.005770793184638023, 0.013621793128550053, -0.000019580416847020388, -0.008223623037338257, 0.03460531681776047, 0.025092095136642456, 0.007769995369017124, 0.00808105431497097, 0.0057545918971300125, -0.03833802416920662, -0.044351834803819656, 0.021488994359970093, -0.017160089686512947, 0.0034184090327471495, 0.003953041974455118, 0.015876971185207367, 0.0035480170045048, 0.014814185909926891, 0.027787940576672554, -0.006324866786599159, -0.014360558241605759, 0.01359587162733078, -0.016213951632380486, 0.0006427743355743587, 0.01906532607972622, 0.004999625962227583, 0.0235627219080925, 0.03577178716659546, -0.006331347394734621, -0.0018436728278174996, -0.02418483980000019, -0.0010919468477368355, 0.007452455814927816, 0.010634331032633781, -0.022772112861275673, 0.0039011987391859293, -0.00031409671646542847, 0.005067670252174139, 0.024145957082509995, 0.009915006347000599, 0.0112305274233222, 0.023251662030816078, -0.0020607660990208387, 0.037508536130189896, 0.015319657512009144, 0.009921487420797348, -0.039245281368494034, -0.0067072100937366486, -0.02011515013873577, 0.04269285127520561, -0.010958350263535976, 0.0021579719614237547, 0.005359287839382887, 0.018132150173187256, 0.02021883614361286, -0.026414096355438232, -0.015112284570932388, 0.0020380846690386534, -0.024664388969540596, 0.018883874639868736, 0.026051193475723267, -0.016874952241778374, 0.0034734925720840693, 0.007478377316147089, -0.031183667480945587, 0.019674483686685562, -0.006438273936510086, -0.011262929067015648, -0.004108571447432041, -0.053139250725507736, -0.011638792231678963, -0.018585776910185814, 0.01916901208460331, 0.04678846150636673, -0.03986739739775658, -0.012338674627244473, -0.0056152637116611, 0.0278397835791111, 0.010141820646822453, 0.02152787707746029, -0.02515689842402935, -0.013103361241519451, 0.010725055821239948, 0.029084019362926483, -0.010355673730373383, 0.008942946791648865, 0.007996809668838978, 0.042563244700431824, -0.018585776910185814, 0.010401036590337753, -0.005864758975803852, -0.0396341048181057, 0.006522519048303366, -0.007899602875113487, -0.026077115908265114, 0.0044163903221488, -0.0015228932024911046, 0.0321168452501297, 0.006966426037251949, -0.02505321241915226, -0.015799205750226974, 0.009999251924455166, 0.014140225015580654, 0.042122576385736465, -0.020607661455869675, 0.005770793184638023, 0.019609680399298668, -0.0176525991410017, -0.0198040921241045, 0.025079134851694107, -0.008346750400960445, 0.022720269858837128, 0.021540837362408638, 0.024858800694346428, -0.022720269858837128, 0.035045985132455826, 0.00872261356562376, 0.04655516892671585, -0.025545721873641014, 0.014386479742825031, 0.022085191681981087, -0.0005706798983737826, 0.002042945008724928, 0.009072555229067802, -0.008106975816190243, -0.024768074974417686, 0.040826499462127686, 0.012429400347173214, 0.011450860649347305, -0.013582911342382431, 0.0017659079749137163, -0.002567857038229704, -0.00333416392095387, 0.023912662640213966, 0.0160713829100132, 0.033672139048576355, 0.0008408314315602183, -0.024457016959786415, -0.007906083948910236, -0.027243586257100105, -0.0011381196090951562, -0.019298620522022247, -0.021139053627848625, -0.01894867978990078, 0.006179057992994785, 0.007614465896040201, -0.006392911076545715, -0.018171031028032303, 0.039660025388002396, 0.003978963475674391, -0.023251662030816078, -0.021696368232369423, 0.01797661930322647, 0.009228084236383438, 0.026491859927773476, -0.025830859318375587, 0.010485281236469746, 0.02011515013873577, -0.028772959485650063, -0.011833203956484795, -0.013803244568407536, 0.016861991956830025, 0.009454898536205292, 0.012520126067101955, 0.014490166679024696, -0.04647740349173546, -0.021164974197745323, -0.029680214822292328, -0.008275466039776802, 0.015552951022982597, 0.014645695686340332, 0.024988409131765366, -0.030431941151618958, -0.02419780008494854, 0.021566759794950485, 0.004503875505179167, 0.010511202737689018, -0.0009631488937884569, 0.04645148292183876, 0.007646868005394936, 0.016447246074676514, -0.031131824478507042, 0.003515615127980709, 0.014205029234290123, -0.0006237381603568792, 0.006467435508966446, 0.011100918985903263 ]
11.555406
4.791272
2024-02-01
2
2024A&A...682A...4T
[ "new LSBGs", "LSBGs", "Transformer models", "transformer models", "cosmological models", "galaxy clusters", "DES", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: image processing", "Galaxy formation", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347649", "10.48550/arXiv.2310.13543" ]
[ "Thuruthipilly, H.", "Junais", "Pollo, A.", "Sureshkumar, U.", "Grespan, M.", "Sawant, P.", "Małek, K.", "Zadrozny, A." ]
[ "National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland", "National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland", "National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland ; Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland", "Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland; Wits Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa", "National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland", "National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland", "National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland", "National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.529..499L", "2024arXiv240511992G" ]
[ "1974ApJS...28...19P", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982MNRAS.201..867H", "1984AJ.....89..919S", "1984ApJ...282..390K", "1987AJ.....94...23B", "1988ApJ...330..634I", "1991ApJ...382...32N", "1993AJ....106..530B", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1994AJ....107..530M", "1994MNRAS.267..129M", "1995AJ....109..558S", "1995AJ....110.1507B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996MNRAS.280..337M", "1997AJ....114..635D", "1997PASP..109..745B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...526L..69D", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000ApJ...529..811O", "2000ApJ...543..503M", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001AJ....122.1104Y", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2318B", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2003AJ....125...66C", "2003ApJ...591..167C", "2004MNRAS.355.1303M", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...635..827H", "2005MNRAS.360..853B", "2007A&A...471..787H", "2009A&A...496..343E", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ascl.soft08017R", "2014ApJS..210....9B", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015ApJ...798L..45V", "2015ApJ...799..226E", "2015ApJ...807L...2K", "2015ApJ...809L..21M", "2015ascl.soft08007J", "2016A&A...590A..20V", "2016MNRAS.459.3078D", "2016MNRAS.459L..51A", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2017ApJ...836...97C", "2017ApJ...837..136D", "2017ApJ...842..133L", "2017MNRAS.466L...1D", "2017MNRAS.468.4039R", "2017MNRAS.470.1512W", "2018A&A...611A...2S", "2018ApJ...857..104G", "2018ApJ...868...96C", "2018ApJS..239...18A", "2018MNRAS.481.4381M", "2018PASP..130g4501M", "2018RNAAS...2...43C", "2018arXiv180508318Z", "2019A&A...625A.143V", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019MNRAS.485..796M", "2019MNRAS.485.1036M", "2019MNRAS.487.5263D", "2019MNRAS.488.2143P", "2019PASP..131j8002P", "2019arXiv191206254N", "2020A&A...637A..21J", "2020AJ....159..138D", "2020ApJ...899...69L", "2020MNRAS.496.3182A", "2020arXiv200413621Z", "2021A&A...654A.105M", "2021ApJS..252...18T", "2021ApJS..254...24S", "2021ApJS..255...20A", "2021MNRAS.500.2049P", "2021MNRAS.503..830S", "2021MNRAS.506.5494P", "2021arXiv210409864S", "2022A&A...658A..59X", "2022A&A...661A..52P", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2022A&A...664A...4T", "2022A&A...665A.105L", "2022A&A...667A..76J", "2022A&A...667A..87C", "2022A&A...668A..73R", "2022ApJ...933..150G", "2022ApJ...940L..37G", "2022PASJ...74..247A", "2022PhRvD.105h3517K", "2022arXiv220501917Y", "2022arXiv221212915T", "2023AJ....165...18P", "2023AJ....165...26J", "2023ApJ...953...83C", "2023EPJC...83..402L", "2023MNRAS.520L..85S", "2023MNRAS.522.1033B", "2024RASTI...3..209A" ]
27107986
2402.04233
JWST reveals a high fraction of disk breaks at 1 ≤ z ≤ 3
We analyzed the deconvolved surface brightness profiles of 247 massive and angularly large disk galaxies at 1 ≤ z ≤ 3 to study high-redshift disk breaks, using F356W-band images from the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science survey (CEERS). We found that 12.6% of these galaxies exhibit type I (exponential) profiles, 56.7% exhibit type II (down-bending) profiles, and 34.8% exhibit type III (up-bending) profiles. Moreover, we showed that galaxies that are more massive, centrally concentrated, or redder, tend to show fewer type II and more type III breaks. These fractions and the detected dependencies on galaxy properties are in good agreement with those observed in the Local Universe. In particular, the ratio of the type II disk break radius to the bar radius in barred galaxies typically peaks at a value of 2.25, perhaps due to bar-induced radial migration. However, the timescale for secular evolution may be too lengthy to explain the observed breaks at such high redshifts. Instead, violent disk instabilities may be responsible, where spiral arms and clumps torque fling out the material, leading to the formation of outer exponential disks. Our results provide further evidence for the assertion that the Hubble Sequence was already in place during these early periods.
[ 0.01659097895026207, 0.011899820528924465, 0.049981702119112015, 0.002308737253770232, -0.006081926170736551, 0.061500828713178635, 0.0019403216429054737, 0.0067420038394629955, -0.011611228808760643, 0.04082043841481209, -0.00937003456056118, 0.014589253813028336, -0.03534332662820816, -0.0004167700535617769, 0.010555104352533817, 0.052167635411024094, 0.009468278847634792, 0.02012776769697666, -0.036915235221385956, 0.031118830665946007, 0.0022442645858973265, 0.02598557434976101, 0.012980506755411625, 0.03495034947991371, -0.06395693123340607, 0.010291073471307755, 0.03814328461885452, 0.00883583165705204, 0.019304972141981125, -0.012317358516156673, 0.014675217680633068, -0.013103311881422997, -0.003837661584839225, -0.021724235266447067, -0.07481291145086288, 0.03819240629673004, -0.002043171087279916, -0.0023578591644763947, 0.009683188050985336, 0.00221049296669662, -0.001545042498037219, 0.001515876268967986, -0.014712058939039707, -0.036988917738199234, -0.019906718283891678, 0.006545515730977058, -0.0032113550696521997, -0.026894332841038704, -0.010229670442640781, 0.008983198553323746, -0.05722720921039581, 0.015620817430317402, 0.04285900294780731, -0.0034845967311412096, -0.006784985773265362, 0.006723583210259676, -0.01354540977627039, -0.005974471569061279, -0.02055758610367775, -0.00043442327296361327, 0.061156973242759705, -0.018445337191224098, 0.05329744517803192, -0.0013055724557489157, -0.007914792746305466, -0.01084983628243208, -0.02449963055551052, -0.03752925992012024, 0.03797135874629021, 0.03993624076247215, -0.017119040712714195, -0.0026111449114978313, -0.003149952506646514, 0.040181852877140045, 0.03671874478459358, -0.02339438535273075, 0.00007210006879176944, -0.01913304626941681, -0.03905204311013222, -0.023136494681239128, 0.026869770139455795, 0.03416439890861511, -0.025764524936676025, 0.010137566365301609, -0.005744211841374636, 0.002919693011790514, 0.04003448411822319, -0.00712269963696599, 0.001574976253323257, -0.00048124275053851306, 0.046297550201416016, -0.029104825109243393, -0.004565282259136438, -0.01625940389931202, 0.022092649713158607, -0.030922342091798782, 0.016148880124092102, -0.042392343282699585, 0.02881009317934513, 0.01353312935680151, -0.03522052243351936, 0.08404786139726639, 0.01619800180196762, -0.0690656304359436, 0.04362039640545845, -0.02706625871360302, 0.012943664565682411, -0.0009855114622041583, -0.01905936188995838, -0.034434568136930466, 0.07889004051685333, 0.029497802257537842, -0.026501355692744255, 0.012722615152597427, -0.01664010062813759, 0.011697192676365376, -0.014576973393559456, 0.00792707409709692, -0.026108378544449806, -0.0382169671356678, 0.009867395274341106, 0.02090143971145153, -0.019562862813472748, 0.013041908852756023, 0.029669728130102158, -0.04025553539395332, -0.005808684509247541, -0.021441781893372536, -0.05673598870635033, 0.019747070968151093, 0.004181515891104937, -0.01697167381644249, 0.025838207453489304, -0.04475020244717598, -0.03593279421329498, 0.013484007678925991, 0.022497907280921936, -0.026452234014868736, -0.03431176394224167, -0.0019648827146738768, -0.05305183306336403, 0.028417116031050682, -0.008037597872316837, -0.010248091071844101, 0.030381998047232628, 0.008872673846781254, -0.03605559840798378, 0.02339438535273075, 0.0069016506895422935, 0.030160950496792793, -0.02017688937485218, 0.009198106825351715, -0.029006581753492355, -0.0682796761393547, 0.017131321132183075, -0.034090716391801834, 0.0433502234518528, -0.012599810026586056, 0.014380485750734806, -0.015068193897604942, -0.016713783144950867, 0.007343749050050974, -0.059978045523166656, 0.015068193897604942, -0.03359949588775635, -0.006226222030818462, -0.00884811207652092, 0.013975228182971478, -0.05624476820230484, -0.01210244931280613, 0.0009594153962098062, 0.008897234685719013, 0.02201896719634533, -0.03138900175690651, 0.029743412509560585, 0.04990801960229874, -0.04136078059673309, -0.026231184601783752, -0.02596101351082325, -0.0008089790353551507, 0.04681333154439926, 0.045265983790159225, -0.00045015770592726767, -0.020348817110061646, -0.07073577493429184, 0.029497802257537842, -0.013901544734835625, 0.01796639710664749, 0.008541099727153778, -0.025518914684653282, -0.010954220779240131, 0.044185299426317215, 0.01137175876647234, 0.01084369607269764, -0.01349628809839487, -0.03976431488990784, 0.023173335939645767, 0.002043171087279916, -0.013827862218022346, 0.0025543475057929754, 0.03472930192947388, 0.03141356259584427, 0.040181852877140045, -0.051037829369306564, -0.06120609492063522, -0.04231866076588631, 0.019292691722512245, 0.00220588780939579, -0.007730585522949696, -0.02566627971827984, 0.030897781252861023, 0.020311975851655006, -0.032666176557540894, 0.03273985907435417, -0.00864548422396183, -0.014380485750734806, -0.03342756628990173, 0.042367782443761826, 0.07717076689004898, 0.05300271138548851, -0.015276962891221046, 0.005385006777942181, 0.03681698814034462, 0.006883229594677687, 0.03293634578585625, -0.011605088599026203, 0.045929133892059326, -0.02890833653509617, 0.020999683067202568, 0.05447637289762497, 0.011224392801523209, 0.0008366102119907737, -0.015215560793876648, -0.019575143232941628, 0.026820648461580276, 0.029473241418600082, -0.024794364348053932, 0.026746965944767, 0.0033863524440675974, -0.03173285722732544, -0.040550265461206436, 0.053199198096990585, -0.01953830197453499, 0.022289138287305832, -0.025887329131364822, 0.02050846256315708, -0.032420564442873, -0.01531380508095026, 0.004150814842432737, 0.012163852341473103, 0.002538996981456876, -0.041311658918857574, -0.03706260025501251, -0.02561715804040432, -0.010806854814291, -0.0027953526005148888, 0.001543507445603609, 0.009805993176996708, -0.041680075228214264, -0.012501566670835018, -0.04369407892227173, -0.03716084361076355, -0.001353926956653595, 0.06886913627386093, -0.03416439890861511, 0.05152904987335205, 0.04339934512972832, -0.03433632478117943, -0.032960906624794006, 0.027483796700835228, -0.006508674006909132, -0.012919103726744652, 0.018113762140274048, -0.022117210552096367, -0.008921795524656773, -0.01691027171909809, -0.0006854063249193132, -0.0034109135158360004, 0.015387487597763538, -0.03138900175690651, 0.037652064114809036, -0.022817200049757957, 0.04585545137524605, 0.015080475248396397, 0.003803890198469162, 0.01660325936973095, 0.009241089224815369, 0.012587529607117176, -0.005001240409910679, -0.033304762095212936, 0.08984426409006119, -0.06896737962961197, -0.033034589141607285, -0.019697949290275574, -0.03932221606373787, 0.003665734315291047, -0.0038530121091753244, 0.003810030408203602, -0.04059939086437225, -0.008203385397791862, 0.03757838159799576, -0.0035152980126440525, 0.020729511976242065, 0.024315424263477325, -0.013078750111162663, -0.020680390298366547, 0.008031457662582397, 0.056785110384225845, -0.015768183395266533, 0.023173335939645767, -0.024634717032313347, 0.022534748539328575, 0.046346671879291534, 0.006201661191880703, -0.05157817155122757, -0.05840613692998886, -0.03413983806967735, 0.03600647673010826, 0.011310355737805367, -0.05550793558359146, -0.024622436612844467, -0.007914792746305466, -0.034434568136930466, -0.003503017360344529, 0.0018328671576455235, -0.030160950496792793, 0.0011198295978829265, -0.017475174739956856, 0.022473346441984177, -0.026550477370619774, 0.030431121587753296, -0.012292797677218914, 0.04148358479142189, 0.015129596926271915, -0.02851536124944687, -0.04845891892910004, 0.04806594178080559, 0.07609008252620697, -0.039788875728845596, 0.01980847306549549, -0.00008231784158851951, 0.002453033346682787, 0.049981702119112015, -0.02561715804040432, 0.0088296914473176, 0.03183110058307648, 0.04072219505906105, 0.021183891221880913, 0.01478574238717556, 0.013852423056960106, -0.020361097529530525, -0.015620817430317402, 0.06263063848018646, 0.0030025863088667393, 0.08350751549005508, -0.03035743720829487, 0.013176994398236275, -0.08006896823644638, -0.0040402901358902454, 0.02490488812327385, 0.025911889970302582, -0.01769622415304184, 0.013152433559298515, 0.022927725687623024, -0.02844167686998844, 0.07859531044960022, -0.00993493851274252, 0.008049879223108292, 0.015940111130475998, -0.027189064770936966, 0.015792744234204292, 0.046272989362478256, -0.027925895527005196, 0.01548573188483715, -0.04025553539395332, -0.010198969393968582, 0.040967803448438644, 0.012188413180410862, 0.01280857902020216, -0.020459340885281563, 0.01657869853079319, 0.012532267719507217, 0.0016655451618134975, -0.02957148477435112, 0.0011466932483017445, 0.01083141565322876, -0.026918893679976463, 0.007540237624198198, -0.11504388600587845, 0.006253853440284729, 0.005437199026346207, 0.034852106124162674, 0.06027277559041977, 0.005520092323422432, -0.004491599276661873, -0.028367994353175163, 0.03671874478459358, 0.02957148477435112, 0.006705162115395069, 0.033722300082445145, -0.0556061789393425, -0.04715718328952789, -0.01590326987206936, -0.018838312476873398, -0.029080264270305634, 0.04349759221076965, 0.009695468470454216, 0.011052465066313744, 0.012133150361478329, -0.02628030627965927, 0.03468018025159836, -0.04366951808333397, 0.01764710247516632, -0.04192568361759186, 0.03740645572543144, 0.03593279421329498, -0.06086224317550659, 0.021073367446660995, -0.03313283622264862, 0.06803406029939651, -0.007073577959090471, 0.0093577541410923, -0.015448890626430511, 0.024401387199759483, -0.02709081955254078, 0.03868362680077553, -0.015399768017232418, 0.05766930803656578, -0.008240226656198502, -0.034410007297992706, 0.043816883116960526, 0.030406560748815536, 0.037750307470560074, 0.014282241463661194, -0.02379964105784893, -0.004826243035495281, 0.029080264270305634, -0.05447637289762497, 0.016419051215052605, -0.014662937261164188, 0.007024455815553665, 0.047402795404195786, 0.013041908852756023, -0.02165055088698864, 0.03246968612074852, 0.005360445473343134, 0.0045990534126758575, -0.008620922453701496, 0.017720786854624748, -0.020459340885281563, -0.02098740264773369, 0.018924277275800705, -0.015203280374407768, -0.0050841341726481915, -0.0785461887717247, 0.0013907685643061996, -0.006877089384943247, -0.04462739825248718, 0.02268211543560028, -0.058651749044656754, 0.0037363471928983927, -0.005044222343713045, 0.009198106825351715, 0.025494353845715523, -0.06769020855426788, 0.023296140134334564, -0.0025420670863240957, 0.013398043811321259, 0.007558658253401518, 0.021159330382943153, 0.04072219505906105, -0.02601013518869877, 0.03310827538371086, 0.021896161139011383, 0.011703332886099815, -0.020275132730603218, -0.027311868965625763, 0.005735001526772976, 0.05762018635869026, 0.035859107971191406, 0.007620060816407204, -0.00467580696567893, -0.012698054313659668, 0.011783155612647533, 0.016406770795583725, 0.031610049307346344, -0.025764524936676025, -0.00814198236912489, -0.0325433686375618, -0.00794549472630024, -0.04573264345526695, -0.030136387795209885, 0.08232858777046204, -0.0122559554874897, 0.002261150162667036, 0.015068193897604942, -0.017217284068465233, -0.0353187657892704, 0.020754072815179825, 0.004150814842432737, 0.0635148361325264, -0.05015363171696663, 0.018997959792613983, -0.00863934401422739, 0.027532918378710747, -0.002267290372401476, -0.00793321430683136, -0.01769622415304184, 0.01767166331410408, -0.007073577959090471, -0.015436610206961632, 0.026525916531682014, 0.010671769268810749, 0.0026587320026010275, -0.020017242059111595, -0.005553863942623138, 0.005216149613261223, 0.0025359266437590122, 0.003309599356725812, 0.008393733762204647, -0.004350373055785894, -0.04288356378674507, -0.019268130883574486, -0.002677152631804347, 0.030504804104566574, -0.01699623465538025, -0.024671558290719986, -0.1351839303970337, -0.026034696027636528, 0.005108695011585951, 0.012427883222699165, -0.022976847365498543, 0.03969063237309456, 0.008706886321306229, -0.012845420278608799, -0.022092649713158607, -0.012145431712269783, 0.011819997802376747, -0.013054189272224903, -0.021883880719542503, 0.0088296914473176, 0.007865671068429947, -0.015117316506803036, -0.00937003456056118, 0.005501671694219112, 0.02098740264773369, -0.02124529518187046, 0.010192829184234142, 0.033378444612026215, 0.018469898030161858, 0.042343221604824066, -0.017548859119415283, 0.003988097887486219, 0.010923519730567932, -0.018113762140274048, -0.0012787088053300977, -0.00667446106672287, -0.012931384146213531, 0.00882355123758316, -0.01769622415304184, -0.009572663344442844, -0.013999789021909237, 0.014748901128768921, 0.0361047200858593, 0.011991924606263638, -0.03534332662820816, -0.00047318366705439985, -0.019292691722512245, -0.03998536244034767, 0.017548859119415283, 0.010708610527217388, -0.015682220458984375, 0.01532608550041914, -0.05762018635869026, -0.02018916979432106, -0.02026285231113434, -0.026403112336993217, 0.04121341556310654, 0.019390936940908432, -0.058307893574237823, -0.03529420495033264, 0.00397888757288456, -0.0001049600396072492, -0.007042876444756985, -0.03728364780545235, -0.004316601902246475, 0.026059256866574287, 0.01280857902020216, 0.014564692974090576, -0.0007606245344504714, 0.020618988201022148, -0.016713783144950867, -0.014503290876746178, -0.012329638935625553, 0.019575143232941628, -0.024413667619228363, 0.011052465066313744, 0.01590326987206936, -0.023259298875927925, -0.018911996856331825, -0.002096898155286908, -0.03713628277182579, -0.020054083317518234, -0.033722300082445145, -0.03939589858055115, 0.030553925782442093, -0.013422604650259018, -0.017880432307720184, -0.012845420278608799, 0.010045463219285011, -0.011875259689986706, 0.03956782445311546, -0.008541099727153778, 0.00045322783989831805, 0.012845420278608799, 0.0113656185567379, 0.02232597954571247, -0.024425948038697243, 0.05012907087802887, 0.026525916531682014, -0.010536683723330498, 0.012139290571212769, -0.027557479217648506, 0.0030225422233343124, 0.06169731542468071, 0.02054530568420887, 0.0016440541949123144, -0.021196171641349792, -0.009234949015080929, -0.009136704728007317, 0.022645272314548492, -0.0034293343778699636, 0.01867866702377796, 0.0025574176106601954, -0.02302596904337406, 0.009984060190618038, -0.0039297654293477535, 0.030455682426691055, -0.0074235727079212666, -0.034802984446287155, 0.03684154897928238, 0.025789085775613785, 0.016836589202284813, 0.00198023347184062, 0.0026019345968961716, 0.039813436567783356, 0.022854041308164597, -0.011126148514449596, -0.028245188295841217, 0.008891094475984573, 0.005031941924244165, -0.05457461625337601, 0.009099863469600677, 0.04197480529546738, 0.005474040284752846, 0.003091620048508048, 0.028048701584339142, -0.0022273787762969732, -0.026231184601783752, 0.021908441558480263, 0.028662726283073425, 0.03863450512290001, 0.012489285320043564, -0.008467416279017925, 0.005547723732888699, -0.02601013518869877, -0.009775291197001934, 0.027139943093061447, 0.005916139110922813, 0.0339924693107605, 0.06464464217424393, -0.00319907465018332, 0.027115382254123688, 0.04865540936589241, -0.04145902395248413, -0.002334833377972245, -0.010475280694663525, -0.03102058544754982, -0.04325198009610176, 0.010997203178703785, 0.013398043811321259, 0.013729617930948734, -0.026157500222325325, -0.01477346196770668, 0.006729723419994116, 0.03131531924009323, 0.016001513227820396, -0.00018190515402238816, -0.00809900090098381, -0.006496393587440252, 0.0021736514754593372, 0.015694500878453255, 0.01840849407017231, 0.024757521227002144, 0.006784985773265362, -0.001186604960821569, 0.014478729106485844, 0.008528819307684898, 0.023001408204436302, -0.05049748718738556, 0.02308737114071846, 0.016812028363347054, 0.00884197186678648, -0.004034149926155806, 0.01586642861366272, 0.027164503931999207, 0.007552518043667078, 0.010757733136415482, 0.004807822406291962, -0.030160950496792793, 0.027164503931999207, 0.03450825437903404, -0.03529420495033264, 0.01353312935680151, -0.023296140134334564, -0.02885921485722065, -0.013864703476428986, 0.013950667344033718, -0.011807717382907867, 0.007749006152153015, 0.008983198553323746, -0.047083500772714615, -0.0454624742269516, -0.018138322979211807, 0.04362039640545845, -0.03885555639863014, 0.02026285231113434, 0.008559520356357098, 0.0035490693990141153, -0.03504859656095505, 0.013876983895897865, 0.014183997176587582, 0.022903164848685265, -0.008326190523803234, 0.03973975405097008, 0.040206413716077805, 0.006143328733742237, -0.009603364393115044, 0.00014285695215221494, 0.044873010367155075, 0.038757313042879105, -0.0065823569893836975, 0.05044836178421974, 0.03706260025501251, 0.0063306065276265144, -0.0047587002627551556, 0.007712164428085089, 0.013041908852756023, 0.016369929537177086, -0.0021015035454183817, -0.0018420775886625051, 0.00954196136444807, -0.017904993146657944, 0.005655177868902683, 0.03212583065032959, -0.027483796700835228, 0.019894437864422798, -0.005160887259989977, 0.006284554488956928, -0.020692670717835426, 0.0661674216389656, 0.018261129036545753, 0.017745347693562508, -0.0022504047956317663, -0.05093958601355553, 0.01947689987719059, -0.058651749044656754, -0.0025589526630938053, 0.024069814011454582, 0.003120786277577281, -0.014859425835311413, 0.01835937239229679, 0.037308208644390106, -0.005274482071399689, 0.06258151680231094, 0.013987508602440357, 0.03244512528181076, 0.029325874522328377, -0.014699778519570827, -0.012759457342326641, -0.0038530121091753244, -0.02052074298262596, 0.009517400525510311, -0.02922763116657734, -0.02745923586189747, 0.05221675708889961, -0.003782399231567979, -0.01012528594583273, 0.028711847960948944, -0.013189274817705154, -0.010303353890776634, -0.021073367446660995, 0.011979644186794758, 0.010978782549500465, -0.02377508021891117, -0.010450719855725765, -0.008479696698486805, -0.09922657907009125, -0.004396425094455481, 0.014441887848079205, 0.02704169787466526, 0.029448678717017174, 0.03345212712883949, -0.003776259021833539, 0.019894437864422798, -0.008074440062046051, -0.013803301379084587, 0.008307769894599915, -0.018887434154748917, 0.0014460309175774455, 0.026550477370619774, 0.020754072815179825, 0.0079393545165658, -0.029792534187436104, 0.008522679097950459, -0.02420489862561226, 0.022583870217204094, -0.008934075944125652, 0.032322321087121964, -0.004635895136743784, -0.016689222306013107, 0.03025919385254383, -0.005624476820230484, -0.04072219505906105, -0.008381452411413193, 0.03895379975438118, 0.010420018807053566, 0.018936557695269585, -0.02780308946967125, -0.00020186099573038518, 0.013164713978767395, 0.007552518043667078, -0.012544548138976097, 0.004368793684989214, 0.017450613901019096, -0.04067307338118553, -0.001630238606594503, -0.0032420565839856863, 0.00099318684078753, 0.030013583600521088, 0.028564482927322388, -0.011181410402059555, 0.014491009525954723, 0.011574387550354004, 0.020704951137304306, 0.023283859714865685, -0.00885425228625536, 0.006312185898423195, -0.029424117878079414, 0.006846388336271048, 0.023701397702097893, -0.019722510129213333, 0.022264577448368073, -0.0005065713194198906, -0.016824308782815933, -0.025322426110506058, -0.026476794853806496, -0.010714750736951828, 0.023873325437307358, -0.00864548422396183, -0.029448678717017174, -0.01808920130133629, -0.042023930698633194, -0.04497125372290611, 0.018568141385912895, -0.0033863524440675974, 0.00021913048112764955, 0.013459446839988232, 0.03797135874629021, 0.03583454713225365, 0.01408575288951397, -0.02348034828901291, -0.008590221405029297, -0.025064535439014435, 0.010610366240143776, -0.040206413716077805, -0.010733171366155148, -0.014012069441378117, 0.0020477762445807457, 0.025089096277952194, -0.007884091697633266, 0.023996129631996155, 0.0093884551897645, -0.00868232548236847, 0.004270549863576889, 0.00270631886087358, 0.004537650849670172, -0.004924487322568893, 0.013705057092010975, 0.006920071318745613, 0.023689117282629013, 0.018985679373145103, -0.0004467038088478148, 0.010149847716093063, -0.015694500878453255, 0.007601640187203884, -0.014982230961322784, -0.02885921485722065, -0.0309714637696743, -0.032199516892433167, -0.012194553390145302, 0.009787571616470814, -0.045585278421640396, 0.03129075840115547, 0.007816549390554428, 0.0029381136409938335, 0.0030378929805010557, 0.04516774043440819, -0.004046430345624685, 0.00062131742015481, 0.019255850464105606, 0.034459128975868225, 0.0019449269166216254, 0.004371864255517721, 0.002155230613425374, 0.007356029469519854, -0.026476794853806496, 0.0024637787137180567, -0.003859152551740408, -0.03497491404414177, 0.03583454713225365, -0.009443717077374458, 0.01838393323123455, 0.012513847090303898, -0.002402376150712371, -0.04509405791759491, 0.03858538344502449, -0.007693743798881769, 0.00809286069124937, 0.033746860921382904, -0.027582041919231415, 0.01283313985913992, 0.000826632312964648, -0.013926106505095959, 0.03436088562011719, 0.03679242730140686, 0.022129490971565247, -0.0032451266888529062, -0.01661553978919983, -0.0024653137661516666, -0.007804268505424261, 0.017745347693562508, -0.009763010777533054, -0.0035644201561808586, -0.030431121587753296, 0.047722090035676956, -0.00809286069124937, 0.025015413761138916, 0.0057503520511090755, -0.035515256226062775, 0.017733067274093628, 0.003935905639082193, -0.009664766490459442, 0.004752560053020716, -0.011905960738658905, 0.015215560793876648, 0.030062705278396606, 0.057128965854644775, 0.022252297028899193, 0.010401598177850246, -0.007724445313215256, 0.013398043811321259, -0.005117905326187611, -0.007073577959090471, 0.015068193897604942, -0.007779707666486502, -0.005725791212171316, -0.016148880124092102, -0.025322426110506058, 0.026427673175930977, 0.021920721977949142, -0.019759351387619972, 0.0021644411608576775, -0.005286762490868568, 0.0009855114622041583, 0.025690840557217598, 0.02853992208838463, -0.03701347857713699, 0.025911889970302582, 0.0038990641478449106, 0.008209525607526302, 0.004620544612407684, 0.0212821364402771, 0.008013037033379078, 0.015387487597763538, 0.016001513227820396, 0.015608537010848522, -0.014540132135152817, 0.03669418394565582, 0.005747281946241856, 0.011605088599026203, 0.0021951424423605204, 0.024622436612844467, -0.003717926563695073, 0.03934677690267563, -0.004553001839667559, -0.004893785808235407, -0.01699623465538025, -0.03784855455160141, 0.00937617477029562, 0.0014544737059623003, 0.0002463778655510396, 0.013962947763502598, 0.029989022761583328, 0.010444579645991325, -0.03357493504881859, -0.018322531133890152, -0.006791125982999802, 0.017131321132183075, 0.03504859656095505, 0.0038683628663420677, 0.06832879781723022, -0.0040924823842942715, 0.05595003440976143, -0.03318195790052414, -0.06572532653808594, -0.027139943093061447, 0.021404940634965897, -0.05408339574933052, 0.011187550611793995, 0.04086956009268761, 0.0029565345030277967, 0.021429501473903656, 0.01333664171397686, 0.004737209528684616, -0.00198023347184062, 0.010984922759234905, 0.028638165444135666, -0.024806644767522812, -0.010027041658759117, -0.051725536584854126, -0.031855661422014236, -0.02131897769868374, -0.0035459992941468954, -0.0024944799952208996, -0.030038144439458847, 0.01770850457251072, 0.005765702575445175, 0.006803406402468681, 0.02338210493326187, 0.010935800150036812, 0.013054189272224903, -0.00369336549192667, -0.0007341446471400559, -0.021908441558480263, 0.017573419958353043, -0.004488529171794653, -0.0142331188544631, 0.029866216704249382, -0.03497491404414177, 0.0018681735964491963, -0.02130669727921486, 0.011574387550354004, -0.05344481021165848, 0.013262958265841007, 0.04872909188270569, -0.02745923586189747, 0.03313283622264862, 0.012992787174880505, -0.013017348013818264, -0.03487666696310043, -0.004553001839667559, 0.04246602579951286, -0.012845420278608799, 0.02383648417890072, -0.0012533802073448896, -0.006877089384943247, 0.0075218165293335915, -0.025887329131364822, 0.05418163910508156, 0.019169887527823448, -0.029645167291164398, 0.030431121587753296, 0.009812133386731148, 0.026206623762845993, 0.00018468746566213667, 0.02160142920911312, -0.010340195149183273, -0.026599599048495293, -0.012194553390145302, -0.009597224183380604, 0.012434023432433605, 0.01350856851786375, -0.008620922453701496, -0.026771526783704758, 0.028589043766260147, -0.017548859119415283, -0.011721753515303135, 0.024401387199759483, 0.010346335358917713, 0.006140258628875017, 0.026182062923908234, 0.0017422983655706048, 0.009069161489605904, 0.0010177477961406112, -0.017536578699946404, 0.003530648536980152, -0.015768183395266533, -0.02564171887934208, 0.032420564442873, -0.03463105857372284, 0.01206560805439949, -0.04116429388523102, -0.008762149140238762, -0.01914532668888569, -0.009658626280725002, 0.002783072181046009, 0.014834864065051079, -0.002425402170047164, -0.020361097529530525, 0.024082094430923462, 0.010377036407589912, -0.04150814563035965, -0.021478625014424324, 0.020299695432186127, 0.005093344487249851, -0.014147155918180943, -0.027704846113920212, 0.002792282495647669, 0.0142331188544631, 0.009259509854018688, -0.029301313683390617, -0.026771526783704758, 0.0006335978978313506, -0.0015181789640337229, 0.048851896077394485, 0.029743412509560585, 0.005440269131213427, 0.027655724436044693, 0.004553001839667559, -0.01354540977627039, -0.026968015357851982, 0.002591188997030258, 0.012028766795992851, 0.018506739288568497, 0.014294521883130074, 0.00413546385243535, -0.014294521883130074, -0.02486804686486721, -0.024671558290719986, -0.023013688623905182, 0.02777852863073349, -0.00029799441108480096, 0.005461759865283966, 0.005375796463340521, -0.057865794748067856, -0.017205003648996353, 0.07181646674871445, -0.01408575288951397, 0.019022520631551743, -0.01553485356271267, 0.019268130883574486, -0.026452234014868736, 0.019268130883574486, 0.027508357539772987, -0.018875153735280037, -0.005185448098927736, -0.004175375681370497, 0.009026180021464825, -0.020004961639642715, 0.016320807859301567, 0.026059256866574287, 0.01533836591988802, -0.01662782020866871, 0.015743622556328773, -0.014650656841695309, -0.006920071318745613, 0.004853874444961548, -0.013140153139829636, -0.003475386183708906, 0.0029089474119246006, -0.0099165178835392, -0.011783155612647533, 0.01806464046239853, -0.014908547513186932, -0.01944005861878395, 0.026083817705512047, -0.03256792947649956, 0.02233825996518135, -0.015583976171910763, 0.010334054939448833, -0.012163852341473103, 0.0021444852463901043, -0.01080071460455656, -0.01623484306037426, 0.01205946784466505, 0.010923519730567932, -0.004227567929774523, 0.000593686243519187, 0.000784801784902811, -0.009756870567798615, 0.002654126612469554, 0.01283313985913992, -0.019366376101970673, 0.05187290534377098, 0.015043633058667183, -0.004930627532303333, -0.03389422595500946, -0.006803406402468681, 0.011476143263280392, -0.0033587212674319744, -0.009204247035086155, 0.022608431056141853, 0.0026602670550346375, 0.036546818912029266, 0.020704951137304306, -0.011740174144506454, -0.007712164428085089, 0.015780463814735413, -0.03173285722732544, 0.008903374895453453, 0.03649769723415375, 0.025039974600076675, -0.01424539927393198, -0.02699257619678974, 0.009812133386731148, -0.00766304275020957, 0.012034907005727291, 0.03180653974413872, -0.018457617610692978, -0.0037363471928983927, 0.008326190523803234, -0.016075195744633675, -0.019611986353993416, -0.0014214698458090425, -0.017745347693562508, 0.014405046589672565, -0.025175059214234352, -0.027999578043818474, 0.0037363471928983927, 0.05236412584781647, -0.036227524280548096, 0.013213836587965488, 0.013213836587965488, 0.015436610206961632, -0.007761286571621895, 0.013164713978767395, -0.018261129036545753, -0.009271790273487568, 0.016664661467075348, 0.026525916531682014, 0.013078750111162663, 0.004120113328099251, -0.022903164848685265, -0.0011912101181223989, 0.003588980995118618, 0.0093577541410923, -0.0012034906540066004, 0.017597980797290802, 0.01549801230430603, -0.03033287636935711, 0.030087266117334366, 0.010426159016788006, 0.013815581798553467, -0.027999578043818474, -0.009996340610086918, -0.00940687581896782, 0.013569971546530724, 0.01878919079899788, 0.005486321169883013, 0.0027201345656067133, -0.00048201027675531805, 0.050276435911655426, 0.02922763116657734, -0.0035521395038813353, 0.017597980797290802, -0.03278898075222969, 0.0172664076089859, 0.0062231519259512424, 0.0034968771506100893, -0.020287413150072098, -0.014491009525954723, -0.011322636157274246, -0.03281354159116745, -0.005314393900334835, -0.005074923858046532, 0.01011914573609829, -0.01833481155335903, -0.007859530858695507, 0.021490905433893204, 0.013643654063344002, -0.016492733731865883, 0.018236568197607994, -0.013938386924564838, -0.0346556194126606, 0.004863084759563208, -0.003120786277577281, 0.0006504836492240429, 0.0026357059832662344, -0.050988707691431046, -0.04207305237650871, 0.052069392055273056, -0.01912076398730278, 0.007884091697633266, 0.007067437283694744, 0.002646451350301504, 0.02158914878964424, -0.0006619966006837785, -0.019636547192931175, -0.00513325585052371, 0.004577562678605318, 0.04651859775185585, -0.0032420565839856863, -0.016013793647289276, 0.008743728511035442, -0.01689799129962921, -0.01843305677175522, -0.007079718168824911, 0.01011914573609829, -0.01549801230430603, 0.006613058503717184, 0.012268236838281155, -0.020115487277507782, 0.01210244931280613, -0.011746314354240894, -0.031929343938827515, 0.02601013518869877, -0.010991062968969345, -0.02962060645222664, 0.0009985595243051648, -0.025813646614551544, -0.010045463219285011, -0.021552307531237602, 0.009106003679335117, -0.03426264226436615, -0.004556071944534779, 0.021024245768785477, 0.011138428933918476, -0.03642401471734047, -0.008393733762204647, 0.0245119109749794, -0.0037087160162627697, 0.00794549472630024, 0.017782188951969147, 0.010389317758381367, 0.028024138882756233, -0.014024350792169571, 0.00767532316967845, -0.015780463814735413, 0.017426053062081337, 0.0187155082821846, 0.011942802928388119, 0.04588001221418381, -0.01984531618654728, -0.01481030322611332, 0.0026602670550346375, 0.02849079854786396, -0.009063021279871464, -0.04207305237650871, 0.020618988201022148, 0.01532608550041914, -0.0212821364402771, -0.009701608680188656, 0.016529574990272522, 0.0010384712368249893, -0.02018916979432106, 0.00767532316967845, 0.0001355653948849067, -0.022497907280921936, -0.0252978652715683, -0.018985679373145103, 0.01461381558328867, 0.028417116031050682, -0.014552412554621696, 0.03106970712542534, -0.02736099250614643, -0.0037946796510368586, 0.05781667307019234, 0.0002974187664221972, 0.015215560793876648, 0.019918998703360558, -0.003785469336435199, 0.023173335939645767, -0.00028955156449228525, -0.0299153383821249, 0.013864703476428986, 0.014699778519570827, -0.0014452633913606405, -0.05049748718738556, -0.0011075491784140468, -0.02777852863073349, 0.011875259689986706, 0.03060304746031761, -0.022178614512085915, -0.010505982674658298, -0.03617840260267258, 0.014024350792169571, 0.021122489124536514, -0.02054530568420887, 0.005326674319803715, 0.016775185242295265, 0.018875153735280037, 0.023676836863160133, 0.009296351112425327, 0.01279629860073328, -0.03173285722732544, 0.010487561114132404, -0.0245119109749794, 0.02133125811815262, 0.004233708139508963, 0.017843591049313545, 0.00539421709254384, -0.013754178769886494, 0.007190242875367403, -0.040992364287376404, -0.018297970294952393, 0.028662726283073425, -0.006312185898423195, 0.00934547372162342, 0.000379352830350399, 0.036595940589904785, 0.03165917098522186, 0.0010630321921780705, -0.002126064384356141, 0.00015878325211815536, -0.029473241418600082, 0.011298075318336487, -0.0068893698044121265, -0.02491716854274273, -0.01481030322611332, -0.0035183681175112724, -0.002623425330966711, -0.008547239936888218, -0.018592702224850655, -0.01838393323123455, 0.017769908532500267, 0.014650656841695309, 0.025396108627319336, -0.003647313453257084, 0.016861150041222572, -0.009044600650668144, -0.010291073471307755, -0.02165055088698864, -0.01204718742519617, 0.0051209754310548306, 0.007534096948802471, 0.027925895527005196, 0.041680075228214264, 0.015571695752441883, -0.023983849212527275, -0.00812970194965601, 0.01153140515089035, -0.009431436657905579, -0.013262958265841007, 0.005385006777942181, -0.014503290876746178, -0.017548859119415283, 0.010739312507212162, 0.008074440062046051, -0.0332065187394619, -0.014969950541853905, 0.005581494886428118, 0.010426159016788006, -0.02194528467953205, -0.038438018411397934, 0.03578542545437813, 0.00046512458357028663, 0.006625338923186064, 0.02059442736208439, 0.006920071318745613, 0.05147992819547653, -0.005863946862518787, -0.0033188096713274717, -0.03259249031543732, 0.025003133341670036, 0.009198106825351715, 0.012360339984297752, -0.03067673183977604, 0.005271411966532469, 0.0007943959208205342, 0.012317358516156673, 0.0010661024134606123, -0.0035797706805169582, -0.007030596025288105, 0.013766459189355373, 0.018224287778139114, -0.0049214172177016735, -0.010168268345296383, -0.05010451003909111, 0.012427883222699165, 0.020471621304750443, 0.008927935734391212, 0.026943454518914223, -0.010211249813437462, 0.015755902975797653, -0.01209630910307169, -0.038339775055646896, 0.005578424781560898, -0.01947689987719059, 0.009290210902690887, -0.037725746631622314, -0.03060304746031761, 0.00568587938323617, -0.024082094430923462, -0.014503290876746178, -0.0035459992941468954, -0.015976952388882637, 0.023197896778583527, 0.016357649117708206, -0.026746965944767, 0.007368310354650021, 0.04003448411822319, -0.018924277275800705, 0.027336429804563522, 0.0006738933734595776, 0.01942777819931507, 0.008522679097950459, -0.022620711475610733, 0.003340300638228655, -0.027704846113920212, -0.00048431288450956345, -0.013115592300891876, 0.0017714645946398377, 0.0008396803168579936, -0.006938491947948933, -0.018506739288568497, 0.004770980682224035, 0.0023885604459792376, 0.00794549472630024, -0.0007422037306241691, 0.0025328565388917923, -0.024696119129657745, -0.07206207513809204, 0.031880222260951996, 0.032420564442873, 0.02349262870848179, -0.0002889759198296815, 0.03716084361076355, -0.012274377048015594, 0.023554030805826187, -0.012906823307275772, 0.012028766795992851, -0.009891956113278866, -0.014834864065051079, 0.0040771313942968845, -0.013054189272224903 ]
11.024682
6.749966
2024-02-01
2
2024A&A...682L..17X
[ "galaxy properties", "barred galaxies", "outer exponential disks", "violent disk instabilities", "galaxies", "the type II disk break radius", "such high redshifts", "high-redshift disk breaks", "further evidence", "56.7% exhibit type II" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
27
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202449252", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.04233" ]
[ "Xu, Dewang", "Yu, Si-Yue" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100871, PR China; The Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100871, PR China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany ," ]
[ "2023arXiv231104019L", "2024MNRAS.529.4879F" ]
[ "1958ApJ...128..465D", "1959HDP....53..311D", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1972JOSA...62...55R", "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1987ApJ...320L..87L", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1998ApJ...502L.133B", "2001ApJ...555..301M", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2003ApJS..146..299E", "2004A&A...427L..17P", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2005ApJ...626L..81E", "2005ApJ...630L..17T", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006ApJ...636..712E", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007MNRAS.382.1289P", "2008AJ....135...20E", "2008ApJ...675L..65R", "2008ApJ...683L.103B", "2008ApJ...684.1026A", "2008MNRAS.386..909C", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2011AJ....142..145G", "2011ApJ...730L..19G", "2012A&A...548A.126M", "2012ApJ...744L..11E", "2012ApJ...758...41R", "2012ApJ...758L...9M", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012MNRAS.427.1102M", "2013A&A...553A.102D", "2013ApJ...771...59M", "2013MNRAS.433.1185M", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.441.1992L", "2014MNRAS.441.2809M", "2014SPIE.9143E..3XP", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2016A&A...596A..25L", "2016ApJ...823..123T", "2016JOSS....1...58B", "2017MNRAS.467.2127P", "2017MNRAS.470..427P", "2018A&A...615A..26B", "2018MNRAS.479.4292W", "2019A&A...625A..36W", "2019A&A...628A...4R", "2020ApJ...897...79T", "2021ApJ...923..124M", "2021MNRAS.504.5919M", "2022A&A...666A.175Y", "2022ApJ...938L...2F", "2022ApJ...938L..24F", "2022ApJ...939L...7C", "2022ApJ...940L..55F", "2022MNRAS.509..261P", "2023A&A...676A..74Y", "2023ApJ...945L..10G", "2023ApJ...946L..15K", "2023ApJ...947...20V", "2023ApJ...955...94F", "2023arXiv231104019L", "2024MNRAS.530.1984L" ]
26840665
2312.03995
The EDGE-CALIFA Survey: Molecular Gas and Star Formation Activity across the Green Valley
We present a <SUP>12</SUP>CO(J = 2‑1) survey of 60 local galaxies using data from the Atacama Compact Array as part of the Extragalactic Database for Galaxy Evolution: the ACA EDGE survey. These galaxies all have integral field spectroscopy from the CALIFA survey. Compared to other local galaxy surveys, ACA EDGE is designed to mitigate selection effects based on CO brightness and morphological type. Of the 60 galaxies in ACA EDGE, 36 are on the star formation main sequence, 13 are on the red sequence, and 11 lie in the "green valley" transition between these sequences. We test how star formation quenching processes affect the star formation rate (SFR) per unit molecular gas mass, SFE<SUB>mol</SUB> = SFR/M <SUB>mol</SUB>, and related quantities in galaxies with stellar masses 10 ≤ log[M <SUB>⋆</SUB>/M <SUB>⊙</SUB>] ≤ 11.5 covering the full range of morphological types. We observe a systematic decrease of the molecular-to-stellar mass fraction ( ${R}_{\star }^{\mathrm{mol}}$ ) with a decreasing level of star formation activity, with green valley galaxies also having lower SFE<SUB>mol</SUB> than galaxies on the main sequence. On average, we find that the spatially resolved SFE<SUB>mol</SUB> within the bulge region of green valley galaxies is lower than in the bulges of main-sequence galaxies if we adopt a constant CO-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion factor, α <SUB>CO</SUB>. While efficiencies in main-sequence galaxies remain almost constant with galactocentric radius, in green valley galaxies, we note a systematic increase of SFE<SUB>mol</SUB>, ${R}_{\star }^{\mathrm{mol}}$ , and specific SFR with increasing radius. As shown in previous studies, our results suggest that although gas depletion (or removal) seems to be the most important driver of the star formation quenching in galaxies transiting through the green valley, a reduction in star formation efficiency is also required during this stage.
[ 0.03737471252679825, 0.04605191946029663, 0.05697683244943619, 0.011839681304991245, -0.005792426876723766, 0.05002461373806, 0.02469867281615734, -0.00997748039662838, 0.011754739098250866, -0.010741963051259518, 0.023627091199159622, -0.012440813705325127, -0.06053135171532631, 0.0034924447536468506, 0.04223603755235672, 0.025286737829446793, -0.009768391028046608, -0.013211830519139767, -0.0007893937872722745, 0.02612309530377388, 0.00444314768537879, -0.00714170653373003, -0.026462864130735397, 0.06110634654760361, -0.06377223879098892, -0.034342918545007706, -0.0084354467689991, 0.021797560155391693, 0.020921997725963593, -0.03938719630241394, 0.048247355967760086, -0.019105535000562668, -0.0215231291949749, -0.02609695866703987, -0.06790175288915634, 0.08473344147205353, 0.013460123911499977, -0.006769265979528427, -0.044405341148376465, -0.007154774386435747, -0.0016130913281813264, 0.02667195349931717, 0.0030334284529089928, -0.030291812494397163, 0.021771423518657684, -0.036695171147584915, 0.01707998290657997, -0.04709736630320549, -0.02318277582526207, -0.004185053054243326, -0.07757212966680527, 0.00045370744192041457, 0.02856682613492012, -0.047463271766901016, -0.0049201324582099915, -0.005165159236639738, -0.02707706391811371, -0.006230207625776529, 0.0024976369459182024, 0.01696236990392208, -0.026841839775443077, -0.0006256343913264573, 0.04202694818377495, 0.01403511967509985, -0.005354646127671003, 0.00009704071271698922, 0.0008285980438813567, 0.021013474091887474, 0.04453602060675621, 0.03834174945950508, -0.04555533081293106, 0.020320866256952286, 0.02228107862174511, -0.003190245246514678, 0.026462864130735397, -0.034107692539691925, -0.0071221040561795235, -0.024267427623271942, -0.04892689734697342, 0.012780583463609219, 0.023783907294273376, 0.0027704332023859024, 0.014401025138795376, -0.02347027324140072, 0.014466365799307823, -0.01625669375061989, -0.0017886935966089368, -0.014976020902395248, -0.06230860948562622, 0.02330038882791996, 0.026449795812368393, 0.018086224794387817, 0.008154482580721378, -0.009121520444750786, -0.0061812023632228374, 0.013839097693562508, 0.03870765492320061, -0.040798548609018326, 0.045450787991285324, 0.011552183888852596, 0.009807595051825047, -0.002141531789675355, 0.024541856721043587, -0.051383696496486664, 0.056245021522045135, -0.0036655967123806477, 0.004230791237205267, 0.02399299666285515, 0.01867428794503212, -0.008252493105828762, 0.06000863015651703, -0.042340584099292755, 0.012447346933186054, 0.0576041005551815, -0.04066786915063858, 0.020085640251636505, -0.07265853136777878, 0.018478266894817352, -0.020752113312482834, -0.0005860217497684062, -0.001040545990690589, -0.015198178589344025, -0.0021987047512084246, 0.029533863067626953, 0.02149699442088604, 0.01266950462013483, 0.02417594939470291, -0.043098531663417816, -0.053683679550886154, -0.005815295968204737, 0.07799030840396881, -0.021719150245189667, 0.03661676496267319, -0.011872352100908756, -0.05122687667608261, -0.004116445779800415, -0.013499327935278416, -0.03685198724269867, -0.005446122959256172, 0.029429318383336067, -0.032356567680835724, -0.004779650829732418, 0.01237547304481268, 0.02548275887966156, -0.002664254978299141, -0.00023930924362502992, -0.0771016776561737, 0.04913598671555519, 0.00501160928979516, 0.022215738892555237, -0.010859575122594833, 0.012473483569920063, -0.06032226234674454, -0.06324951350688934, -0.02961227297782898, -0.032304298132658005, -0.01173513662070036, -0.0015591854462400079, -0.005341578274965286, 0.0021153956186026335, -0.05770864710211754, -0.00489399628713727, -0.02330038882791996, -0.007246251218020916, 0.0009172159479930997, -0.02643672749400139, -0.051357559859752655, -0.0073442617431283, -0.08781750500202179, -0.006279212888330221, 0.001450557028874755, -0.03376792371273041, 0.010160433128476143, -0.052925728261470795, -0.0006844407762400806, 0.0030579310841858387, -0.005514730233699083, -0.006057055667042732, -0.027233881875872612, 0.03037022054195404, -0.02963840775191784, 0.038211070001125336, -0.0242935623973608, -0.0018850706983357668, -0.007749372161924839, 0.009167258627712727, -0.029690681025385857, 0.027181608602404594, 0.00586756831035018, -0.007742838002741337, -0.022398691624403, -0.007572953123599291, 0.017707249149680138, 0.04019741714000702, -0.027155471965670586, -0.03865538537502289, 0.013407851569354534, 0.02004643715918064, 0.003245784668251872, 0.021719150245189667, 0.031807709485292435, -0.0030644650105386972, 0.028122510761022568, -0.035362228751182556, -0.0622563399374485, -0.03990992158651352, 0.006913015153259039, 0.004773116670548916, -0.01201610080897808, -0.014714659191668034, 0.05255982279777527, 0.04171331599354744, -0.01684475690126419, 0.022503236308693886, -0.009618108160793781, 0.011395366862416267, -0.021431652829051018, 0.03136339411139488, 0.06622903794050217, 0.04098150134086609, -0.019536782056093216, 0.016570327803492546, 0.05310868099331856, 0.036642901599407196, 0.055460937321186066, 0.009049646556377411, 0.016936233267188072, -0.058283641934394836, 0.02673729509115219, -0.031049761921167374, 0.03894288092851639, 0.017707249149680138, -0.008879761211574078, -0.018974853679537773, -0.004070707131177187, -0.008964703418314457, -0.013603872619569302, 0.05540866404771805, 0.013486259616911411, -0.020255526527762413, -0.05969499424099922, 0.012185986153781414, -0.023235049098730087, 0.014270344749093056, -0.025835596024990082, 0.05399731174111366, -0.017027709633111954, -0.02533900924026966, 0.015760105103254318, 0.054467763751745224, 0.007690565660595894, -0.015577152371406555, 0.017824862152338028, -0.027652060613036156, -0.02489469386637211, -0.01850440353155136, -0.0021268301643431187, 0.027652060613036156, -0.002518872730433941, 0.013447055593132973, -0.011787408962845802, -0.011016392149031162, -0.030422493815422058, 0.006047254428267479, -0.032591793686151505, 0.043882615864276886, 0.039517879486083984, -0.04134741052985191, -0.037949707359075546, 0.034421324729919434, -0.006540574599057436, -0.010663554072380066, 0.023261183872818947, 0.001233300194144249, -0.01905326172709465, 0.02958613634109497, 0.0037701413966715336, 0.04281103238463402, 0.03483950346708298, 0.01441409345716238, 0.0017282537883147597, -0.01234933640807867, 0.03162475675344467, 0.007670963648706675, -0.006906480994075537, 0.001301907585002482, 0.018478266894817352, 0.014126596041023731, -0.010839973576366901, -0.014884544536471367, 0.06502677500247955, -0.002986056497320533, 0.03269634023308754, 0.009820663370192051, -0.01751122809946537, -0.007422670256346464, 0.024633333086967468, 0.03136339411139488, 0.0017462223768234253, 0.017472025007009506, 0.039570149034261703, 0.04848258197307587, -0.002839040709659457, 0.018948717042803764, -0.008455048315227032, -0.0060733905993402, 0.027495242655277252, 0.01573397032916546, -0.031833846122026443, 0.048560988157987595, 0.03185998275876045, 0.014466365799307823, 0.047018956393003464, 0.037191759794950485, -0.044797383248806, -0.0378190279006958, 0.019902687519788742, 0.04892689734697342, 0.06685630232095718, -0.009258735924959183, -0.018112361431121826, -0.017458956688642502, 0.004165451042354107, 0.011029460467398167, -0.009840264916419983, -0.05248141288757324, -0.017315207049250603, 0.010082025080919266, -0.032827019691467285, 0.005949243903160095, -0.018661219626665115, -0.02984749712049961, 0.018569743260741234, 0.02467253804206848, -0.020686771720647812, -0.05457230657339096, 0.008036869578063488, 0.05838818848133087, -0.0056813484989106655, 0.016687938943505287, -0.04124286398291588, 0.00485152518376708, -0.016217488795518875, -0.025417417287826538, -0.001948777586221695, 0.026044685393571854, 0.043150804936885834, 0.041033774614334106, 0.029429318383336067, -0.045450787991285324, -0.008121812716126442, 0.0026789566036313772, 0.0041948542930185795, -0.02833160012960434, 0.05415412783622742, -0.03609403967857361, 0.028932731598615646, -0.0488746240735054, 0.02522139623761177, 0.02655434049665928, 0.03008272312581539, -0.009030044078826904, 0.01864815130829811, 0.005086750723421574, 0.010349920019507408, 0.0032392507418990135, -0.004978938959538937, 0.05039052292704582, 0.032591793686151505, -0.06016544625163078, 0.030291812494397163, -0.004253660328686237, 0.00029546115547418594, 0.002161134034395218, -0.011787408962845802, -0.005442855879664421, 0.010885711759328842, 0.014205004088580608, 0.021653810515999794, 0.006373956799507141, 0.034578144550323486, 0.015446471981704235, -0.01124508399516344, -0.03604176640510559, 0.022960618138313293, -0.011467241682112217, -0.05146210268139839, -0.004577095620334148, -0.1122809574007988, 0.0293770469725132, -0.0033650309778749943, -0.007174376398324966, 0.049815524369478226, -0.021392449736595154, 0.01326410286128521, -0.016152149066329002, 0.05478139594197273, 0.05849273130297661, 0.03185998275876045, 0.059119999408721924, 0.004629367962479591, 0.006164867430925369, -0.016936233267188072, -0.03930879011750221, -0.0024486316833645105, 0.02102654241025448, 0.008069540373980999, 0.032278161495923996, 0.00643602991476655, -0.02673729509115219, 0.022934483364224434, -0.03855083882808685, 0.026711158454418182, -0.014845340512692928, -0.024803217500448227, 0.011101335287094116, -0.0660199448466301, 0.04328148439526558, -0.005246834829449654, 0.04707122966647148, -0.016243625432252884, 0.0009049646323546767, 0.012048770673573017, -0.026632750406861305, -0.06366769224405289, 0.02408447302877903, -0.0031706432346254587, 0.0270509272813797, -0.0471234992146492, -0.06680402904748917, -0.03559745475649834, 0.038472432643175125, 0.021287905052304268, 0.0009368180762976408, -0.002185636665672064, -0.028174784034490585, 0.007742838002741337, -0.027442971244454384, 0.03604176640510559, -0.023953793570399284, 0.012878593988716602, 0.01789020374417305, 0.014753864146769047, -0.041556499898433685, 0.01806008815765381, -0.004880928434431553, 0.0628313347697258, 0.003943293355405331, 0.05130528658628464, -0.020490750670433044, -0.02621457166969776, -0.00509655149653554, -0.003845282830297947, 0.0181777011603117, -0.026567408815026283, -0.006605915259569883, 0.005945976823568344, -0.03376792371273041, 0.02830546349287033, -0.032853156328201294, 0.026972519233822823, -0.011702466756105423, -0.02047768421471119, 0.054206401109695435, -0.015564084984362125, 0.018399858847260475, 0.025521961972117424, -0.013734553009271622, 0.012231724336743355, -0.02560037188231945, 0.02012484520673752, -0.07673577219247818, 0.0025531763676553965, -0.0057466886937618256, -0.001113237114623189, -0.019105535000562668, -0.03219975158572197, -0.05125301331281662, 0.0009662212687544525, 0.02989977039396763, 0.034865640103816986, 0.021170292049646378, 0.009226065129041672, 0.03687812387943268, 0.04482351988554001, 0.03447359800338745, -0.016910096630454063, 0.02664581686258316, -0.02783501334488392, -0.023744704201817513, 0.011166675016283989, -0.034656550735235214, 0.049606435000896454, -0.014322617091238499, 0.013956710696220398, -0.016714075580239296, -0.047463271766901016, 0.019000990316271782, -0.0306838545948267, 0.016531122848391533, 0.05046892911195755, 0.03248725086450577, 0.04163490608334541, -0.0064066266641020775, 0.026841839775443077, 0.019915755838155746, -0.026841839775443077, 0.0016776149859651923, 0.02184983156621456, -0.016674872487783432, -0.0007424303912557662, 0.016779417172074318, -0.004175251815468073, -0.013368647545576096, -0.0031428735237568617, 0.0018246308900415897, -0.004799252841621637, 0.005517997313290834, 0.020921997725963593, 0.0115652522072196, 0.046966683119535446, -0.045686010271310806, 0.018229972571134567, 0.01253882423043251, -0.002948485780507326, -0.016387373208999634, -0.0352054126560688, -0.12430358678102493, -0.030213404446840286, -0.04610418900847435, -0.009618108160793781, -0.03679971769452095, 0.033323608338832855, -0.004841723944991827, -0.027704332023859024, -0.022646984085440636, 0.0016318766865879297, 0.01928848773241043, -0.020725976675748825, -0.03240884095430374, 0.005328509956598282, -0.004426812287420034, 0.028514552861452103, 0.01596919447183609, 0.019157806411385536, 0.03423837199807167, -0.03865538537502289, 0.005410185549408197, 0.010460998862981796, 0.03246111422777176, 0.01080730278044939, -0.00682153832167387, 0.026136161759495735, 0.002566244453191757, -0.018517471849918365, 0.026711158454418182, -0.02885432355105877, 0.002839040709659457, 0.0010258443653583527, -0.003338894806802273, -0.000546409166418016, 0.00446601677685976, 0.010042820125818253, 0.011349628679454327, 0.0117808748036623, -0.039491742849349976, 0.028488416224718094, 0.0033127586357295513, -0.03382019326090813, 0.008069540373980999, -0.0389690175652504, -0.0026168832555413246, 0.0017609240021556616, -0.04032810032367706, -0.0022411758545786142, 0.01022577378898859, -0.03115430474281311, 0.025182193145155907, 0.008899363689124584, -0.018752695992588997, -0.01945837214589119, -0.010702758096158504, -0.006815004162490368, 0.0005807128618471324, -0.03415996581315994, 0.006723527796566486, 0.020137913525104523, -0.003998832777142525, 0.02780887670814991, -0.03915197029709816, -0.031284987926483154, -0.0016400441527366638, -0.008539991453289986, -0.01339478325098753, -0.0076578957960009575, -0.02277766540646553, 0.03562358766794205, 0.028697505593299866, 0.005524531472474337, 0.010323784314095974, 0.0006182835786603391, -0.01966746151447296, -0.024946967139840126, 0.002077824901789427, -0.03136339411139488, 0.011996498331427574, -0.016544191166758537, -0.05922454595565796, 0.001711918623186648, 0.01480613648891449, 0.006324951536953449, -0.028279326856136322, -0.004129513632506132, -0.03499632328748703, 0.004374540410935879, -0.00450848788022995, -0.0023391866125166416, -0.038498565554618835, 0.0034401724115014076, -0.007899655029177666, -0.016661804169416428, 0.006079924758523703, 0.016008399426937103, -0.0054167197085917, 0.059329088777303696, 0.01221865601837635, 0.021418584510684013, -0.006465433165431023, -0.012362404726445675, -0.020203253254294395, 0.005429787561297417, -0.02320891246199608, 0.01952371373772621, -0.028488416224718094, -0.014779999852180481, 0.010970653966069221, 0.021679947152733803, 0.01428341306746006, -0.013198762200772762, -0.029141820967197418, 0.04254967346787453, -0.036407675594091415, 0.041582632809877396, -0.042340584099292755, -0.00546245789155364, 0.026083890348672867, 0.013708417303860188, 0.0005411002202890813, -0.032042935490608215, -0.029167957603931427, 0.005988448392599821, -0.0066189831122756, 0.00265118689276278, 0.006651653442531824, 0.025731051340699196, -0.005514730233699083, 0.0024045270401984453, -0.003265386912971735, -0.01115360762923956, 0.037662211805582047, 0.010460998862981796, -0.017262935638427734, 0.009565835818648338, 0.033088382333517075, 0.0063445535488426685, 0.0022150396835058928, -0.009049646556377411, 0.020177116617560387, -0.006615716032683849, -0.006387024652212858, 0.09152884036302567, -0.01815156452357769, -0.006282479967921972, 0.0194845087826252, -0.018661219626665115, 0.018282245844602585, -0.004880928434431553, -0.017171459272503853, -0.04134741052985191, 0.014335685409605503, -0.011042528785765171, 0.007461874280124903, 0.0004863776557613164, 0.015080565586686134, -0.02854068949818611, -0.007906189188361168, 0.009324075654149055, -0.0021709350403398275, 0.019785074517130852, 0.022189602255821228, 0.009912139736115932, 0.03016113117337227, 0.0442223884165287, 0.02009870857000351, -0.04411784186959267, -0.03112816996872425, 0.002502537565305829, 0.008781750686466694, -0.011343094520270824, -0.06361541897058487, 0.02254243940114975, -0.002092526527121663, 0.027730468660593033, 0.002340820152312517, -0.014505569823086262, 0.005286038853228092, -0.0270509272813797, 0.012676038779318333, -0.01623055711388588, -0.015289654955267906, 0.026946382597088814, 0.03682585433125496, -0.05274277552962303, 0.012617232277989388, 0.00043165506212972105, -0.0004106236156076193, -0.0024486316833645105, -0.00301382620818913, 0.014309548772871494, -0.017589638009667397, 0.0023195843677967787, 0.008487719111144543, -0.05331777036190033, -0.012747913599014282, 0.01611294411122799, -0.03214747831225395, -0.017641909420490265, 0.027599787339568138, -0.017968611791729927, 0.010624350048601627, 0.010284580290317535, 0.013100751675665379, -0.021941307932138443, -0.018073156476020813, -0.009970946237444878, 0.043882615864276886, -0.027678195387125015, -0.03789743408560753, -0.008063006214797497, 0.012447346933186054, -0.0002923983265645802, 0.0024012599606066942, 0.026711158454418182, 0.0014726093504577875, -0.039230380207300186, -0.027442971244454384, -0.026332182809710503, 0.020464615896344185, -0.026201503351330757, -0.022032784298062325, -0.006762731820344925, 0.011512979865074158, 0.019510645419359207, 0.008428912609815598, 0.03415996581315994, -0.03468268737196922, 0.041321273893117905, -0.014466365799307823, 0.024881627410650253, 0.012166383676230907, 0.049554165452718735, 0.0025319408159703016, 0.024659469723701477, 0.03964855894446373, -0.025613438338041306, 0.041295137256383896, -0.01389137003570795, -0.014962952584028244, 0.029742952436208725, -0.022359486669301987, -0.010866109281778336, -0.007298523560166359, -0.0007730586803518236, -0.019772006198763847, 0.03546677157282829, 0.009160725399851799, 0.0023849247954785824, -0.013682280667126179, -0.02757365070283413, 0.008343969471752644, 0.02230721525847912, -0.006471967324614525, 0.005694416351616383, -0.004175251815468073, -0.017850998789072037, 0.017837930470705032, 0.033297471702098846, 0.012930866330862045, -0.0068868789821863174, 0.003907356411218643, -0.0020696574356406927, 0.004139314871281385, -0.0056813484989106655, 0.018726561218500137, 0.009297939948737621, 0.011414969339966774, 0.0001036258036037907, -0.11102642118930817, 0.028436144813895226, 0.019445305690169334, 0.00028994804597459733, 0.0077101681381464005, 0.046757593750953674, 0.010251909494400024, 0.033584967255592346, 0.00908885058015585, -0.0059623122215271, 0.004469283856451511, -0.042183768004179, 0.007860451005399227, 0.01176780741661787, -0.0022754797246307135, -0.04498033598065376, -0.0018180968472734094, 0.0046424358151853085, 0.0021545998752117157, 0.01794247515499592, -0.00732465973123908, 0.015642493963241577, 0.024567993357777596, 0.005596405826508999, 0.021418584510684013, 0.00831783376634121, -0.05891091004014015, -0.021719150245189667, 0.006775800138711929, 0.0034565075766295195, -0.011610990390181541, -0.02728615328669548, 0.009820663370192051, 0.0360679030418396, -0.023339593783020973, -0.03609403967857361, -0.0012341169640421867, 0.0337417870759964, -0.044379204511642456, 0.02629297971725464, 0.02854068949818611, -0.04814280942082405, 0.05530412122607231, 0.05723819509148598, 0.03805425390601158, -0.02475094608962536, 0.00032159729744307697, -0.010284580290317535, 0.003724403213709593, -0.006893412675708532, 0.016544191166758537, 0.0150544298812747, -0.030448628589510918, 0.011682864278554916, 0.004126246552914381, 0.010467533022165298, 0.05608820542693138, -0.01698850467801094, -0.025822527706623077, -0.031023625284433365, -0.007651361636817455, 0.030239539220929146, -0.010506737045943737, -0.0035087799187749624, -0.022581644356250763, -0.03941333293914795, -0.021862899884581566, 0.02301289141178131, -0.03598949685692787, -0.015603289008140564, 0.0012888394994661212, 0.030840672552585602, 0.027861149981617928, 0.0018605680670589209, -0.008206754922866821, 0.001486494205892086, -0.05130528658628464, 0.00501160928979516, -0.06293588131666183, 0.0033372612670063972, -0.01559022068977356, -0.02539128251373768, 0.05859727784991264, -0.0378190279006958, 0.0032294495031237602, 0.013682280667126179, -0.005723819602280855, 0.01998109556734562, -0.023783907294273376, 0.009167258627712727, 0.0280702393501997, -0.01632203347980976, 0.03217361494898796, 0.017681114375591278, -0.020516887307167053, 0.03648608177900314, 0.0020582228899002075, -0.04215763136744499, 0.008945101872086525, -0.006122395861893892, -0.026136161759495735, -0.00784084852784872, -0.0020941600669175386, -0.015093633905053139, 0.0024077938869595528, -0.007468408439308405, -0.00254827574826777, 0.02557423524558544, -0.012395074591040611, 0.005740154534578323, 0.06152452528476715, 0.022450963035225868, -0.021915171295404434, 0.011029460467398167, 0.02885432355105877, -0.003943293355405331, -0.010650485754013062, 0.003809345653280616, 0.007834314368665218, 0.0008526922902092338, -0.0016490285051986575, 0.029690681025385857, -0.04586896672844887, 0.01466238684952259, 0.0010389124508947134, 0.0002768799604382366, 0.021157223731279373, 0.004812320694327354, -0.027129337191581726, -0.009082316420972347, -0.027495242655277252, -0.012159849517047405, 0.02266005240380764, 0.01893565058708191, 0.022333350032567978, -0.030291812494397163, 0.013166091404855251, 0.010049354285001755, 0.006749663967639208, 0.01632203347980976, -0.024737877771258354, -0.015956128016114235, 0.016361238434910774, -0.00018417826504446566, -0.020294729620218277, -0.020294729620218277, -0.004390875343233347, -0.013786825351417065, 0.02726001664996147, -0.0024012599606066942, -0.014257276430726051, 0.006481768097728491, -0.004779650829732418, 0.04171331599354744, 0.006416427902877331, 0.0026805901434272528, 0.005442855879664421, -0.037426985800266266, 0.008239424787461758, -0.002221573842689395, 0.03625085577368736, 0.05101778730750084, -0.0029599203262478113, -0.020582227036356926, 0.011473774909973145, 0.011728602461516857, -0.01791633851826191, 0.02275152876973152, -0.016335101798176765, -0.026188435032963753, -0.04098150134086609, -0.046234872192144394, 0.05052120238542557, 0.018987921997904778, -0.011512979865074158, -0.008350503630936146, -0.005400384776294231, 0.0012365671573206782, 0.02446344867348671, 0.02699865587055683, -0.02301289141178131, 0.015145906247198582, 0.016139080747961998, -0.002288547810167074, 0.000011543046639417298, -0.004113178700208664, 0.0033650309778749943, -0.024424243718385696, 0.02047768421471119, 0.0021317307837307453, -0.0014758764300495386, 0.04639168828725815, -0.014244208112359047, 0.032042935490608215, 0.0006329852039925754, 0.026867974549531937, -0.029716815799474716, -0.000542325375135988, -0.01707998290657997, -0.0030906011816114187, 0.016191352158784866, -0.032827019691467285, 0.024881627410650253, -0.01582544669508934, 0.00740960193797946, -0.021679947152733803, -0.0054787928238511086, -0.013368647545576096, -0.0462610088288784, -0.032827019691467285, -0.002968088025227189, 0.0030056587420403957, 0.036956533789634705, -0.002056589350104332, 0.017093049362301826, -0.02251630462706089, 0.006703925784677267, 0.012970070354640484, -0.02885432355105877, -0.019536782056093216, 0.01855667494237423, -0.040014464408159256, -0.028174784034490585, 0.04035423323512077, -0.006569977849721909, 0.003498978679999709, 0.011062130331993103, -0.024097541347146034, -0.009128054603934288, 0.007540282793343067, 0.006475234404206276, -0.011166675016283989, -0.011160141788423061, -0.052899591624736786, -0.0354929082095623, 0.003218014957383275, -0.008729478344321251, 0.019183943048119545, -0.00655364291742444, 0.03353269770741463, 0.0202163215726614, 0.013982847332954407, 0.029742952436208725, 0.007880052551627159, -0.009951343759894371, -0.008304765447974205, -0.0027769673615694046, -0.023221980780363083, 0.02560037188231945, 0.0038224137388169765, -0.016178283840417862, -0.01689702831208706, -0.0018393323989585042, 0.00023461288947146386, 0.039282653480768204, 0.014231140725314617, -0.017328275367617607, 0.020412342622876167, 0.02882818691432476, -0.00444314768537879, -0.0066222501918673515, -0.003358496818691492, -0.022843005135655403, -0.03533609211444855, -0.020150981843471527, -0.015956128016114235, -0.01919701136648655, -0.00011393733439035714, 0.00732465973123908, -0.00043451369856484234, 0.025051511824131012, -0.023862317204475403, 0.028775915503501892, 0.015093633905053139, -0.024162882938981056, 0.013734553009271622, 0.0009686715202406049, -0.027730468660593033, 0.018582811579108238, -0.010212705470621586, -0.029429318383336067, -0.020464615896344185, -0.0031804442405700684, 0.004733912646770477, -0.014008983038365841, 0.01153258141130209, -0.028985004872083664, -0.006690857466310263, 0.01943223737180233, -0.02254243940114975, -0.005070415325462818, 0.031520210206508636, 0.022738460451364517, 0.00405763927847147, 0.012120645493268967, -0.024385038763284683, 0.005491861142218113, 0.012094508856534958, -0.00013180385576561093, -0.02216346561908722, 0.015224314294755459, -0.0028913130518049, 0.027469106018543243, -0.011610990390181541, 0.004766582511365414, -0.0146885234862566, 0.0090169757604599, -0.021104950457811356, 0.015760105103254318, -0.009297939948737621, 0.003884487086907029, 0.015263519249856472, -0.03760993853211403, 0.006158333271741867, -0.013812961988151073, 0.00020102383859921247, -0.026515137404203415, 0.01022577378898859, -0.012819787487387657, -0.016008399426937103, -0.0293770469725132, 0.009886003099381924, 0.011996498331427574, -0.009997081942856312, -0.053422316908836365, -0.02681570313870907, -0.006292281206697226, -0.014570910483598709, 0.02854068949818611, 0.014518638141453266, 0.007422670256346464, 0.03112816996872425, 0.019732803106307983, -0.01762884110212326, 0.0004153199552092701, 0.020660636946558952, -0.014793068170547485, 0.0270509272813797, 0.011669796891510487, -0.009618108160793781, -0.017733385786414146, -0.025156056508421898, -0.07548123598098755, 0.010781167075037956, 0.0122905308380723, 0.01945837214589119, 0.01157831959426403, -0.01441409345716238, -0.00450848788022995, -0.0026168832555413246, 0.06534040719270706, -0.009467825293540955, 0.0014481067191809416, -0.039779238402843475, 0.014374889433383942, -0.00906271394342184, -0.00200758408755064, 0.04884848743677139, 0.01753736473619938, 0.007938859052956104, 0.00804340373724699, 0.007102502044290304, 0.02882818691432476, 0.00824595894664526, 0.043124668300151825, -0.01428341306746006, -0.014061255380511284, 0.027364561334252357, 0.0008535090601071715, -0.01570783369243145, -0.023235049098730087, -0.00844851415604353, -0.012264394201338291, 0.009683447889983654, -0.014884544536471367, -0.00997748039662838, 0.03342815116047859, -0.012107577174901962, -0.00290111405774951, 0.021457789465785027, 0.012316666543483734, -0.024855490773916245, 0.0022999823559075594, -0.0004194037464912981, -0.009010441601276398, -0.017589638009667397, -0.0017168191261589527, 0.022986754775047302, 0.02854068949818611, 0.0019259084947407246, 0.0059688459150493145, 0.010781167075037956, 0.05101778730750084, -0.01087917760014534, 0.003008925588801503, -0.00038305812631733716, 0.03212134540081024, 0.01663566753268242, -0.005498395301401615, 0.013852166011929512, -0.04205308482050896, -0.02641059271991253, 0.02016405016183853, -0.0059067727997899055, -0.003169009694829583, -0.006475234404206276, 0.008252493105828762, 0.027469106018543243, 0.012414677068591118, -0.025404350832104683, 0.0025613438338041306, -0.05305641144514084, -0.005112886894494295, 0.026462864130735397, 0.0012872059596702456, -0.004972404800355434, -0.01234933640807867, 0.004652237053960562, 0.018661219626665115, -0.000010790100532176439, -0.002397992881014943, -0.012591096572577953, -0.0146885234862566, -0.000040710136090638116, -0.03808039054274559, 0.009814129211008549, -0.0008592263329774141, -0.006641852203756571, -0.009814129211008549, -0.03397700935602188, 0.004168718121945858, -0.031781572848558426, -0.02617536671459675, 0.016740212216973305, -0.014074323698878288, -0.008108744397759438, 0.021444721147418022, 0.023901520296931267, -0.008272095583379269, 0.01870042458176613, -0.01779872737824917, -0.004825389012694359, -0.004691441077739, 0.0150544298812747, -0.000819205364678055, -0.0017641909653320909, -0.0215231291949749, 0.015106702223420143, 0.024189017713069916, 0.021340176463127136, -0.0008404409745708108, 0.02266005240380764, 0.02624070644378662, -0.011937691830098629, 0.0073377275839447975, -0.0070698317140340805, -0.0317031666636467, -0.04615646228194237, 0.026711158454418182, 0.002009217394515872, 0.008866692893207073, 0.04500647261738777, -0.017040777951478958, 0.0006444197497330606, 0.008010733872652054, 0.06199497729539871, 0.03758380189538002, -0.014949885196983814, -0.006775800138711929, -0.027495242655277252, 0.008762148208916187, 0.02987363375723362, 0.029952041804790497, -0.03533609211444855, -0.01022577378898859, -0.01573397032916546, -0.01829531416296959, -0.040066737681627274, -0.004109911620616913, -0.014270344749093056, -0.02804410271346569, -0.012780583463609219, 0.013133421540260315, 0.05193255469202995, -0.02033393457531929, -0.0061289300210773945, 0.0007387549849227071, -0.013198762200772762, 0.03682585433125496, 0.022176533937454224, -0.012689107097685337, -0.017145322635769844, -0.031075896695256233, -0.03065771795809269, 0.024136746302247047, 0.016622599214315414, -0.0010936351027339697, -0.00844851415604353, 0.00008994515519589186, -0.0032555856741964817, -0.012904730625450611, -0.015145906247198582, 0.012231724336743355, 0.03685198724269867, -0.028253192082047462, -0.0009163991780951619, -0.007801644504070282, 0.008873227052390575, -0.0111993458122015, 0.013460123911499977, -0.00046473363181576133, 0.007906189188361168, -0.010663554072380066, 0.01625669375061989, 0.02752137929201126, -0.020007232204079628, 0.0008812787127681077, -0.017994748428463936, -0.012747913599014282, -0.00231305044144392, -0.009226065129041672, -0.0244373120367527, 0.029690681025385857, -0.014492502436041832, -0.031075896695256233, -0.020490750670433044, 0.0258878692984581, -0.0077232359908521175, -0.013695348985493183, 0.014022051356732845, 0.00985986739397049, -0.023810043931007385, 0.016831688582897186, -0.03013499453663826, -0.018399858847260475, 0.010702758096158504, 0.013852166011929512, 0.013205296359956264, 0.02417594939470291, 0.005122687667608261, 0.016714075580239296, -0.0022509770933538675, 0.01689702831208706, 0.0057858931832015514, 0.015511812642216682, 0.028880460187792778, -0.009670380502939224, -0.0567154735326767, 0.0210918840020895, 0.03193838894367218, -0.03063158318400383, -0.013956710696220398, 0.003812612732872367, -0.005276237614452839, -0.02071290835738182, 0.03219975158572197, 0.0005803044768981636, 0.011878886260092258, -0.008200220763683319, 0.03314065560698509, -0.00011403943062759936, 0.01312035322189331, 0.003521848004311323, 0.01896178536117077, -0.006919548846781254, 0.023339593783020973, -0.0036786647979170084, 0.005344845354557037, 0.009141122922301292, 0.016792483627796173, 0.04670532047748566, 0.00012516771676018834, -0.002092526527121663, -0.008690274320542812, -0.00913458876311779, 0.01701464131474495, 0.04550305753946304, 0.004992006812244654, 0.02190210483968258, -0.001984714763239026, -0.008938567712903023, -0.023770838975906372, -0.008337436243891716, -0.02512991987168789, -0.006004783324897289, 0.035414498299360275, -0.041321273893117905, 0.002025552559643984, -0.004132780712097883, 0.010578611865639687, 0.002543375361710787, -0.02071290835738182, 0.00347937666811049, -0.009448222815990448, 0.003157575149089098, 0.03562358766794205, -0.00035651359939947724, 0.012460415251553059, -0.03659062832593918, -0.018543606624007225, -0.01843906193971634, 0.01587771810591221, -0.014505569823086262, -0.0033176590222865343, -0.01339478325098753, -0.02932477369904518, 0.022725393995642662, -0.001478326739743352, -0.018321450799703598, 0.032069072127342224, -0.01864815130829811, 0.01713225431740284, 0.028174784034490585, 0.007259319070726633, 0.01387830264866352, -0.003521848004311323, -0.043673526495695114, 0.0008028702577576041, 0.008866692893207073, 0.023483341559767723, 0.010075490921735764, -0.019968027248978615, -0.019589053466916084, 0.0028537423349916935, 0.02434583567082882, -0.0101081607863307, -0.015381131321191788, -0.013551600277423859, 0.005913306958973408, 0.0056813484989106655, 0.058335915207862854, 0.005593138746917248, 0.043621256947517395, -0.010408726520836353, -0.04602578282356262, 0.0032686537597328424, -0.0033519628923386335, 0.0056813484989106655, -0.04252353683114052, 0.043908752501010895, 0.030239539220929146, -0.003900822252035141, -0.029769089072942734, -0.02275152876973152, -0.011232015676796436, 0.014087392017245293, 0.006122395861893892, -0.0049233995378017426, 0.04294171556830406, -0.005125954747200012, 0.00498874019831419, 0.0027949358336627483, -0.02149699442088604, -0.0059623122215271, 0.020111776888370514, 0.0034369053319096565, -0.014126596041023731, -0.001277404953725636, 0.06507904082536697, -0.025704916566610336, 0.014910680241882801, 0.004051105119287968, -0.0025254066567867994, 0.02510378323495388, 0.022450963035225868, 0.019562916830182076, -0.016910096630454063, 0.05504275858402252, -0.0026266842614859343, 0.007115570362657309, -0.0064066266641020775, 0.0015118136070668697, 0.04278489947319031, -0.01579931005835533, 0.03909970074892044, 0.021719150245189667, 0.012649903073906898, 0.0035087799187749624, 0.03682585433125496, -0.021222563460469246, 0.015093633905053139, -0.04924052953720093, -0.012930866330862045, 0.021627673879265785, -0.024006064981222153, 0.011617524549365044, 0.0270509272813797, 0.01957598514854908, -0.02085665799677372, -0.029716815799474716, 0.016021467745304108, -0.004962604027241468, 0.004060906358063221, -0.0159953311085701, -0.006324951536953449, 0.018190769478678703, 0.03891674429178238, 0.02560037188231945, -0.012480017729103565, -0.031049761921167374, 0.022646984085440636, -0.040511053055524826, -0.021679947152733803, -0.014453297480940819, 0.0032931563910096884, 0.03240884095430374, 0.026685021817684174, -0.0245810616761446, 0.0404326431453228, -0.016792483627796173, -0.028253192082047462, 0.007416136097162962, -0.011388832703232765, 0.006873810663819313, 0.008474650792777538, 0.0038224137388169765, 0.023614022880792618, -0.039256516844034195, -0.000566419621463865, 0.026253774762153625, -0.001373782055452466, 0.030500901862978935, 0.00978799257427454, 0.015158974565565586, -0.017550433054566383, -0.02184983156621456, 0.019379964098334312, 0.05180187523365021, -0.00876868236809969, 0.0031428735237568617, 0.029246365651488304, 0.02050381898880005, 0.0014048187294974923, -0.009899071417748928, 0.0000073954620347649325, -0.0043255346827209, -0.033088382333517075, 0.01826917752623558, 0.001759290462359786 ]
12.068894
6.89348
2024-02-01
2
2024ApJ...962...88V
[ "green valley galaxies", "other local galaxy surveys", "star formation efficiency", "galaxies", "star formation activity", "star formation quenching processes", "mol</SUB", "the star formation main sequence", "molecular gas mass", "ACA EDGE" ]
[ "Extragalactic astronomy", "506", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
29
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1387", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.03995" ]
[ "Villanueva, Vicente", "Bolatto, Alberto D.", "Vogel, Stuart N.", "Wong, Tony", "Leroy, Adam K.", "Sánchez, Sebastian F.", "Levy, Rebecca C.", "Rosolowsky, Erik", "Colombo, Dario", "Kalinova, Veselina", "Cronin, Serena", "Teuben, Peter", "Rubio, Mónica", "Bazzi, Zein" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Barrio Universitario, Concepción, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510 México, D.F., Mexico", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, 4-181 CCIS, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Radioastronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121, Bonn, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D Santiago, Chile", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2024ApJ...964..120P", "2024ApJS..271...35W" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1968adga.book.....S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1982A&AS...47..171B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&AS...82..391B", "1995ApJS...98..219Y", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...485..552M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.318..703B", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001ApJ...561..218R", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2002MNRAS.332..283R", "2003AJ....126.2185V", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005PASP..117..620R", "2006ApJ...639..929B", "2006PASP..118..590R", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...488..145H", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2008ApJ...681..128H", "2008arXiv0802.0010M", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2010A&A...518L..61B", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.405.1723S", "2010MNRAS.406.2325O", "2011AJ....142...37S", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011JMLR...12.2825P", "2011MNRAS.415...32S", "2011MNRAS.415.2359N", "2011MNRAS.416.1739F", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012MNRAS.424.3050W", "2012Natur.485..213P", "2013A&A...556A..31V", "2013A&A...558A..43S", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013AJ....146...19L", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013MNRAS.432.1914M", "2014A&A...564A..65B", "2014A&A...569A...1W", "2014A&A...572A..25M", "2014ApJS..210....3M", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2015A&A...573A..59G", "2015ApJS..219....8C", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016A&A...594A..36S", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...821L..26C", "2016MNRAS.458L..34E", "2016MNRAS.461.3111B", "2016MNRAS.462.1749S", "2016RMxAA..52...21S", "2016RMxAA..52..171S", "2017A&A...598A..32M", "2017ApJ...846..159B", "2017ApJ...848...87C", "2017ApJS..233...22S", "2017MNRAS.469.2121S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...860...92L", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.475.1791C", "2018RMxAA..54..217S", "2019ApJ...884L..33L", "2019MNRAS.482.5694E", "2019MNRAS.490.4060C", "2020A&A...644A..97C", "2020ARA&A..58...99S", "2020ApJ...903..145L", "2020MNRAS.491...69E", "2020MNRAS.492...96B", "2020MNRAS.492.3073L", "2020MNRAS.493.5596C", "2020MNRAS.495..199G", "2020MNRAS.498L..66B", "2020MNRAS.499..230B", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...648A..64K", "2021A&A...650A.134P", "2021A&A...656A.133Q", "2021ApJ...923...60V", "2021ApJS..252...29K", "2021ApJS..255...19L", "2021ApJS..257...21B", "2021ApJS..257...43L", "2021JOSS....6.3021W", "2021MNRAS.500.2000G", "2021MNRAS.501.4777E", "2021MNRAS.503.1615S", "2021MNRAS.504.3221D", "2021MNRAS.505L..46E", "2021RMxAA..57....3S", "2022A&A...665A..90K", "2022ApJ...926..175L", "2022ApJ...933...10Z", "2022ApJ...940..176V", "2022MNRAS.512..686E", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2023A&A...671A...3J", "2023ApJ...945L..19S", "2023IAUS..373....3S", "2023MNRAS.520..193C", "2023PASP..135g4501H" ]
26810030
2309.13104
Magnetic field amplification in cosmological zoom simulations from dwarf galaxies to galaxy groups
Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the Universe. Recently, cosmological simulations of galaxies have successfully begun to incorporate magnetic fields and their evolution in galaxies and their haloes. However, so far they have mostly focused on Milky Way-like galaxies. Here, we analyse a sample of high-resolution cosmological zoom simulations of disc galaxies in haloes with mass ${M}_\rm {200c}$ from $10^{10}$ to $10^{13}\, \rm {M}_\odot$, simulated with the Auriga galaxy formation model. We show that with sufficient numerical resolution the magnetic field amplification and saturation is converged. The magnetic field strength reaches equipartition with turbulent energy density for galaxies in haloes with ${M}_\rm {200c}\gtrsim 10^{11.5}\, \mathrm{M_\odot }$. For galaxies in less massive haloes, the magnetic field strength saturates at a fraction of equipartition that decreases with decreasing halo mass. For our lowest mass haloes, the magnetic field saturates significantly below 10 per cent of equipartition. We quantify the resolution we need to obtain converged magnetic field strengths and discuss our resolution requirements also in the context of the IllustrisTNG cosmological box simulations. We show that, at z = 0, rotation-dominated galaxies in our sample exhibit for the most part an ordered large-scale magnetic field, with fewer field reversals in more massive galaxies. Finally, we compare the magnetic fields in our cosmological galaxies at z = 0 with simulations of isolated galaxies in a collapsing halo set-up. Our results pave the way for detailed studies of cosmic rays and other physical processes in similar cosmological galaxy simulations that crucially depend on the strength and structure of magnetic fields.
[ 0.022469570860266685, 0.03163422271609306, 0.01162293553352356, -0.0016428986564278603, 0.0018652762519195676, -0.006156489718705416, -0.011234785430133343, 0.016043532639741898, -0.04532729089260101, 0.00008794022869551554, -0.027623338624835014, 0.014976119622588158, -0.02331056259572506, -0.003730552503839135, 0.033014312386512756, 0.048259980976581573, -0.03051290102303028, -0.002196820918470621, 0.04506852477788925, 0.011795446276664734, 0.022749900817871094, -0.0054125357419252396, 0.033035874366760254, 0.025359131395816803, -0.07198025286197662, -0.01583867520093918, 0.01575241982936859, 0.05054575204849243, 0.006388301495462656, -0.016539501026272774, 0.0283780749887228, -0.002101131249219179, -0.05334905534982681, -0.003789853071793914, -0.08030391484498978, 0.10247159004211426, 0.006674022879451513, -0.043451230973005295, -0.029068119823932648, -0.0010498918127268553, -0.005218460690230131, -0.005897723138332367, -0.01405965443700552, 0.014307639561593533, 0.0000728202358004637, -0.015439743176102638, -0.03286336362361908, -0.05304716154932976, 0.022857720032334328, -0.026480453088879585, -0.05330592766404152, -0.00017369037959724665, -0.012647219933569431, -0.0019097517943009734, 0.011094619520008564, 0.0005593133391812444, 0.009509674273431301, 0.0026213601231575012, -0.015741636976599693, 0.008577035740017891, -0.06175897270441055, -0.01439389493316412, 0.029154375195503235, -0.03197924420237541, -0.013240226544439793, 0.06132769584655762, -0.019978942349553108, -0.012593310326337814, 0.04895002394914627, 0.06089641898870468, -0.009741486050188541, -0.031698912382125854, 0.024129990488290787, 0.017995063215494156, 0.03305744007229805, -0.02885248139500618, -0.021811872720718384, -0.0287230983376503, -0.0461035892367363, 0.009628275409340858, -0.005345148500055075, 0.006905834656208754, 0.013035370036959648, -0.033488716930150986, -0.007331721484661102, 0.04895002394914627, 0.030038494616746902, -0.009062224067747593, -0.025208184495568275, 0.013013806194067001, 0.007401804439723492, -0.015342705883085728, -0.004269649740308523, -0.05296090617775917, -0.004083661362528801, -0.03133232891559601, 0.02643732540309429, -0.047311168164014816, 0.06913382560014725, 0.04588795080780983, -0.021747181192040443, 0.03568823263049126, 0.027127370238304138, -0.047785572707653046, 0.07957074046134949, 0.0015701205702498555, 0.024669086560606956, -0.0394187867641449, -0.02089540660381317, 0.01492221001535654, 0.033833738416433334, -0.0037197705823928118, -0.009709140285849571, 0.0038788041565567255, -0.054729145020246506, -0.03148327395319939, -0.052788395434617996, 0.01119165774434805, -0.03193611651659012, 0.012345325201749802, 0.0015323837287724018, -0.003983928356319666, 0.011806228198111057, 0.04129484295845032, 0.021855000406503677, -0.04748367890715599, 0.0007911251159384847, 0.018135229125618935, -0.005719820968806744, 0.04554292932152748, -0.007806126959621906, 0.002296553924679756, 0.03637827932834625, -0.03545103222131729, -0.0540822297334671, 0.02604917623102665, -0.04597420617938042, -0.03445909172296524, 0.005574265029281378, 0.0003756833611987531, 0.032755546271800995, -0.02331056259572506, 0.033035874366760254, 0.022404879331588745, 0.029822856187820435, 0.02318117953836918, -0.02585510164499283, 0.01181701011955738, -0.0023841573856770992, 0.009073005989193916, -0.004064792767167091, -0.001985225360840559, -0.02471221424639225, -0.04263180494308472, -0.009477328509092331, 0.00011228383664274588, -0.02163936011493206, 0.01560147199779749, 0.0001629926700843498, -0.034890368580818176, -0.02423780970275402, 0.012205160222947598, -0.05981822311878204, -0.02484159730374813, 0.013240226544439793, -0.008436870761215687, -0.03241052106022835, 0.033165257424116135, -0.049122534692287445, -0.0607670359313488, 0.00861477293074131, -0.01616213284432888, -0.03862092271447182, -0.037844620645046234, 0.07163523137569427, 0.035839181393384933, -0.053392183035612106, -0.03297118470072746, -0.029003428295254707, 0.02604917623102665, 0.008091848343610764, 0.040432289242744446, -0.011989520862698555, 0.0110191460698843, -0.037025194615125656, 0.055591702461242676, 0.0024165031500160694, 0.02932688593864441, -0.03391999378800392, -0.006851925048977137, -0.04062636196613312, -0.004673972725868225, -0.023396817967295647, 0.028830917552113533, -0.05127892270684242, -0.026502016931772232, 0.006684805266559124, 0.03728396072983742, -0.03012474998831749, -0.009089178405702114, 0.03713301196694374, 0.04015195742249489, 0.01929967850446701, -0.017736297100782394, -0.047052402049303055, -0.016679666936397552, 0.02652358077466488, -0.003450221847742796, -0.006323609966784716, -0.005989369470626116, 0.0008066241280175745, 0.005930068902671337, 0.007746826391667128, -0.034760985523462296, -0.04890689626336098, -0.021553104743361473, -0.057014916092157364, -0.002800609916448593, 0.041920196264982224, 0.03780149295926094, 0.026221686974167824, 0.02290084771811962, -0.011525897309184074, 0.0447235032916069, -0.027860542759299278, -0.002527018077671528, 0.04390407353639603, -0.013930271379649639, 0.03057759255170822, 0.042976826429367065, 0.018534161150455475, 0.02156388759613037, -0.0037602027878165245, 0.00046497132279910147, 0.006922008004039526, -0.033424023538827896, 0.03225957602262497, 0.04549980163574219, -0.0014245642814785242, -0.022685209289193153, 0.015051593072712421, 0.012647219933569431, 0.018286176025867462, 0.016712011769413948, -0.01810288242995739, 0.020011287182569504, -0.008264360018074512, 0.018868401646614075, 0.05054575204849243, -0.02926219440996647, 0.010453094728291035, -0.0170354712754488, -0.03327307850122452, -0.0018801013939082623, -0.015525998547673225, 0.01609744131565094, -0.03611950948834419, 0.05261588469147682, -0.048993151634931564, 0.014102782122790813, -0.060810163617134094, -0.03486880660057068, -0.039310965687036514, 0.0026671832893043756, 0.02477690577507019, 0.05714430287480354, 0.012959896586835384, -0.0007318244315683842, -0.03752116486430168, 0.028162436559796333, -0.032151754945516586, -0.030556028708815575, 0.02356932871043682, -0.020668985322117805, -0.04220052808523178, -0.01589258573949337, -0.0023491159081459045, 0.03780149295926094, 0.047914955765008926, -0.0067656696774065495, 0.03290649130940437, 0.010496222414076328, 0.04713865742087364, 0.01882527396082878, -0.036831118166446686, 0.012711911462247372, 0.007994811050593853, -0.016280734911561012, 0.009854696691036224, -0.042847443372011185, 0.06296654790639877, -0.01757456734776497, -0.007822300307452679, 0.010733424685895443, -0.022426443174481392, -0.02363402023911476, 0.012852076441049576, 0.02583353780210018, 0.0061780535615980625, 0.010070335119962692, 0.04239460080862045, 0.016269952058792114, 0.05235711857676506, 0.011073055677115917, -0.01710016280412674, 0.004787182901054621, 0.057661835104227066, 0.0283780749887228, 0.013035370036959648, 0.06369972229003906, 0.007337112445384264, 0.001234532566741109, 0.0005033820052631199, 0.03478255122900009, -0.028076181188225746, -0.04200645163655281, -0.0320439375936985, -0.0008160583674907684, 0.01910560391843319, -0.03827590122818947, -0.03432970866560936, -0.030405081808567047, -0.01849103346467018, -0.00874415598809719, 0.00463893124833703, -0.028227128088474274, -0.01803819090127945, 0.003700902219861746, -0.045586057007312775, -0.027062678709626198, -0.015623035840690136, 0.04166143015027046, 0.028615279123187065, -0.02544538676738739, -0.027903670445084572, -0.03381217643618584, -0.01609744131565094, 0.05516042187809944, -0.0393972210586071, 0.017747079953551292, 0.024086862802505493, 0.023030230775475502, 0.031224507838487625, 0.010641777887940407, 0.021359030157327652, 0.025898229330778122, 0.025962920859456062, 0.033704355359077454, 0.07732810080051422, -0.043515924364328384, 0.019590791314840317, 0.005746775772422552, 0.023267434909939766, -0.05136517807841301, 0.047526806592941284, -0.027623338624835014, -0.020356308668851852, -0.020593512803316116, -0.028097745031118393, -0.025682589039206505, 0.017951935529708862, -0.005638956557959318, 0.014437022618949413, 0.013671504333615303, -0.0025135406758636236, 0.06426038593053818, -0.055721085518598557, 0.015439743176102638, -0.007558142300695181, -0.025359131395816803, 0.007175383623689413, 0.01917029544711113, -0.03167735040187836, 0.007579706143587828, -0.01969861052930355, -0.02684704028069973, 0.02170405164361, -0.028960300609469414, 0.0186958909034729, -0.017854899168014526, 0.045241035521030426, -0.03118138015270233, 0.0026307941880077124, -0.04920879006385803, 0.010636387392878532, 0.052659012377262115, -0.026890167966485023, -0.017930371686816216, -0.08396977931261063, 0.026135431602597237, 0.017143290489912033, -0.017865680158138275, 0.03376904875040054, 0.009337163530290127, -0.0078492546454072, -0.01842634193599224, 0.005919286981225014, 0.0634840875864029, 0.022728336974978447, 0.02637263387441635, -0.038232773542404175, -0.06818500906229019, -0.030879486352205276, -0.027170497924089432, 0.024539703503251076, 0.0060540614649653435, 0.014210601337254047, 0.019084040075540543, 0.058740027248859406, -0.017984282225370407, 0.033424023538827896, 0.0066524590365588665, 0.0120218675583601, -0.03432970866560936, 0.016862960532307625, 0.04532729089260101, -0.059947606176137924, 0.04679363593459129, -0.02993067540228367, 0.0634409561753273, -0.040108829736709595, 0.0018208007095381618, 0.005374799016863108, 0.0033477935940027237, -0.033833738416433334, 0.01708937995135784, 0.0024946723133325577, -0.018534161150455475, -0.0017493703635409474, -0.02004363387823105, -0.013865579850971699, 0.024388756603002548, 0.010738816112279892, 0.0018127142684534192, -0.04021665081381798, -0.03907376527786255, 0.0320439375936985, -0.027817415073513985, 0.018609635531902313, -0.03217332065105438, 0.05317654460668564, 0.010566304437816143, -0.005660520400851965, -0.037628982216119766, 0.05196896940469742, 0.02110026404261589, 0.017671605572104454, 0.020270053297281265, -0.01495455577969551, -0.046923018991947174, 0.030620720237493515, -0.015547562390565872, 0.021402157843112946, -0.02372027561068535, -0.007531187497079372, 0.0006331022595986724, 0.025143492966890335, -0.006986699532717466, 0.019989723339676857, -0.02290084771811962, -0.015547562390565872, 0.018146011978387833, 0.0018005846068263054, -0.02512192912399769, -0.025488514453172684, 0.03120294399559498, -0.015579908154904842, -0.016410117968916893, 0.0026793130673468113, 0.020065197721123695, 0.03954816982150078, -0.04232991114258766, 0.0035849963314831257, 0.010318320244550705, 0.01075498852878809, -0.04726804047822952, 0.001150972442701459, -0.03131076321005821, 0.07452479749917984, 0.0340709425508976, 0.027062678709626198, -0.04146735370159149, -0.03279867395758629, 0.0045014615170657635, 0.020798368379473686, 0.05196896940469742, -0.04107920452952385, 0.018544942140579224, 0.017617695033550262, -0.027343008667230606, -0.05779121816158295, -0.02952096238732338, 0.030361954122781754, -0.007277811877429485, 0.0334024615585804, 0.002124042948707938, -0.04321403056383133, -0.0013457213062793016, -0.0004252129001542926, 0.03982849791646004, 0.0688319280743599, -0.02563946135342121, 0.06365659832954407, -0.011881701648235321, 0.017445184290409088, -0.015202540904283524, -0.009676794521510601, -0.020065197721123695, 0.006647068075835705, 0.027148934081196785, -0.003916541114449501, 0.0427611880004406, 0.0038060261867940426, 0.006857316009700298, 0.01643168181180954, 0.029887547716498375, -0.011515115387737751, 0.021542323753237724, 0.04321403056383133, -0.016388554126024246, 0.015234886668622494, -0.007148428820073605, -0.010210501030087471, 0.020787587389349937, 0.020280836150050163, 0.0021604320500046015, -0.039699114859104156, -0.11808384954929352, -0.03187142685055733, 0.012129686772823334, -0.005719820968806744, 0.006059452425688505, 0.010528568178415298, 0.006550030782818794, -0.0036389059387147427, -0.0207121130079031, 0.010345274582505226, 0.02150997705757618, -0.0061780535615980625, -0.027364572510123253, 0.03441596403717995, 0.003671251703053713, 0.007622834295034409, -0.00791394617408514, 0.0032345831859856844, 0.012259069830179214, -0.014835954643785954, 0.01092210877686739, 0.04735429584980011, 0.021348249167203903, -0.009056832641363144, 0.015428961254656315, 0.02318117953836918, 0.004868047311902046, 0.005628174636512995, -0.0010222630808129907, 0.03859935700893402, -0.001555295311845839, 0.022469570860266685, -0.001260813558474183, -0.016852177679538727, -0.027299880981445312, -0.005140291526913643, 0.03437283635139465, 0.013563685119152069, -0.029822856187820435, -0.007541969418525696, -0.02210298366844654, -0.025811972096562386, 0.03568823263049126, -0.04416283965110779, -0.005983978509902954, 0.05283152312040329, -0.03260459750890732, -0.00006389144255081192, -0.004493374843150377, -0.010377620346844196, -0.0034178760834038258, 0.004956998396664858, -0.02497098222374916, -0.0327124185860157, -0.03213019296526909, 0.006922008004039526, -0.008010984398424625, -0.0057575576938688755, 0.007207729388028383, 0.0012338586384430528, 0.0009858739795163274, 0.012959896586835384, -0.015213322825729847, 0.00417530769482255, -0.005269675049930811, 0.010765770450234413, -0.0009002923034131527, -0.017790207639336586, 0.005261588376015425, -0.02965034544467926, 0.02343994565308094, -0.01829695887863636, 0.013283354230225086, 0.012873640283942223, 0.0009602668578736484, -0.023892786353826523, -0.015321142040193081, -0.009385681711137295, 0.00025000632740557194, 0.0029138203244656324, 0.013768541626632214, -0.02197360061109066, 0.027795851230621338, -0.014814390800893307, 0.021617796272039413, -0.02036709152162075, -0.022814592346549034, -0.00014589318016078323, 0.010528568178415298, 0.036960501223802567, 0.01141807809472084, 0.03400624915957451, 0.015773983672261238, -0.013552903197705746, -0.013714632019400597, 0.010825071483850479, -0.018124448135495186, 0.0327124185860157, -0.011013755574822426, 0.001981182023882866, -0.0170246884226799, -0.020863061770796776, -0.016539501026272774, 0.020453346893191338, -0.06270778179168701, 0.007213120348751545, 0.005323584657162428, -0.0005013603949919343, 0.009763049893081188, -0.00038781302282586694, 0.03825433552265167, -0.007574315182864666, -0.03646453469991684, 0.02852902188897133, 0.006226572208106518, 0.011137748137116432, -0.010674124583601952, 0.02156388759613037, 0.01563381776213646, 0.007040609139949083, 0.009967907331883907, -0.05628174543380737, -0.024431884288787842, -0.019407497718930244, -0.026394197717308998, 0.0029272977262735367, 0.025962920859456062, 0.008237404748797417, 0.0243671927601099, 0.03767210990190506, -0.00911613367497921, -0.03279867395758629, 0.020410219207406044, -0.030211005359888077, 0.004593107849359512, 0.004016274120658636, -0.006911226082593203, -0.022857720032334328, -0.0008686203509569168, -0.009822350926697254, 0.015375051647424698, 0.00924551673233509, 0.04429222270846367, 0.04489601403474808, -0.03581761568784714, -0.014598751440644264, 0.040906693786382675, -0.006695587188005447, 0.0016563760582357645, -0.00032278444268740714, -0.005431403871625662, -0.015083938837051392, 0.0048383972607553005, -0.008808847516775131, 0.01749909482896328, -0.030685411766171455, 0.006992090493440628, -0.013498993590474129, 0.04353749006986618, 0.01810288242995739, -0.004345123190432787, 0.017606914043426514, 0.011504333466291428, -0.01635620929300785, -0.017941154539585114, -0.009062224067747593, 0.011676845140755177, -0.006512294057756662, -0.0025795800611376762, -0.011245567351579666, 0.004512243438512087, -0.01218359638005495, -0.036292023956775665, 0.010614823549985886, 0.03842684626579285, 0.029283758252859116, -0.020615076646208763, 0.0017331974813714623, -0.02277146466076374, 0.0240437351167202, 0.005134900566190481, -0.0030324216932058334, -0.023871222510933876, 0.03307900205254555, 0.03152640163898468, -0.014652661047875881, 0.006097189150750637, 0.022598953917622566, 0.006749496795237064, 0.02570415288209915, 0.035300083458423615, -0.03631358593702316, -0.011547461152076721, -0.007250857073813677, -0.0210463535040617, -0.06158646196126938, -0.006587767507880926, 0.018663544207811356, -0.022275496274232864, 0.019267333671450615, 0.03758585453033447, -0.016216043382883072, -0.028744662180542946, 0.026545144617557526, -0.004965085070580244, -0.008291314356029034, -0.030944177880883217, 0.024561267346143723, 0.04360217973589897, 0.0374133437871933, -0.03391999378800392, -0.005210374481976032, 0.04256711155176163, -0.01165528129786253, 0.019989723339676857, 0.020464129745960236, 0.020345527678728104, -0.007504232693463564, -0.015148630365729332, 0.02932688593864441, -0.009595929645001888, -0.004649713169783354, -0.002723788609728217, -0.005409840028733015, 0.005660520400851965, 0.034308142960071564, 0.014900646172463894, 0.03120294399559498, -0.027148934081196785, 0.002665835665538907, 0.0170354712754488, 0.015935713425278664, -0.023332126438617706, 0.029219066724181175, 0.06326844543218613, -0.02678234875202179, 0.020528821274638176, -0.05041636899113655, -0.020086761564016342, -0.010749598033726215, 0.0019555750768631697, 0.03260459750890732, 0.011364168487489223, 0.013822452165186405, 0.04146735370159149, 0.022685209289193153, -0.015806328505277634, 0.043451230973005295, -0.0016119005158543587, 0.03715457767248154, 0.02818400040268898, -0.0020997836254537106, 0.012905986048281193, -0.009407245554029942, -0.017703952267766, 0.019687829539179802, -0.0427611880004406, -0.03775836527347565, -0.01837243139743805, -0.01969861052930355, -0.012981460429728031, 0.000679936318192631, -0.001237901858985424, -0.045456673949956894, 0.016679666936397552, -0.0019838777370750904, 0.03599012643098831, 0.0007284550811164081, 0.025617897510528564, 0.00025169100263155997, -0.07715559005737305, -0.005275066010653973, 0.005291238892823458, -0.008835802786052227, -0.009887042455375195, 0.005595828872174025, -0.021995164453983307, 0.048777513206005096, 0.023655584082007408, -0.02758021093904972, 0.01582789234817028, -0.016442464664578438, -0.01790880784392357, 0.05015760287642479, 0.02538069523870945, -0.03558041527867317, -0.012356107123196125, -0.010302146896719933, -0.0024973677936941385, 0.016399336978793144, -0.012830512598156929, 0.01790880784392357, -0.013822452165186405, 0.004466420039534569, 0.0001669516641413793, -0.04537041857838631, -0.007940901443362236, 0.007213120348751545, -0.0031051996629685163, -0.006264309398829937, -0.012970678508281708, -0.013822452165186405, -0.023957477882504463, 0.05822249501943588, -0.028744662180542946, -0.023138051852583885, 0.01990346796810627, 0.015569126233458519, -0.03439439833164215, 0.03480411320924759, -0.04687989130616188, -0.0076605710200965405, 0.014253729023039341, 0.020194580778479576, 0.03831902891397476, 0.03911689296364784, 0.0035580412950366735, -0.0035634322557598352, -0.012291415594518185, -0.02363402023911476, -0.005116032436490059, 0.02170405164361, 0.0333808958530426, 0.010647169314324856, -0.010415357537567616, -0.005369408056139946, -0.011035319417715073, 0.02952096238732338, -0.03637827932834625, -0.007601270452141762, -0.010539350099861622, 0.0035364774521440268, 0.0038114171475172043, -0.02223236858844757, -0.0173589289188385, -0.03079323098063469, -0.013919489458203316, 0.018146011978387833, -0.014835954643785954, -0.06193148344755173, -0.012970678508281708, 0.027623338624835014, -0.010862807743251324, 0.018544942140579224, -0.0019124472746625543, -0.02216767519712448, -0.020474910736083984, 0.009207779541611671, -0.046750508248806, 0.003549954853951931, -0.0062912642024457455, -0.059731967747211456, 0.007056782022118568, -0.01877136342227459, 0.01615135185420513, -0.00008452875044895336, -0.012399234808981419, -0.02324587106704712, 0.009795395657420158, 0.012226724065840244, -0.004822224378585815, 0.021186519414186478, 0.040432289242744446, -0.013865579850971699, 0.001000699121505022, 0.000942746177315712, 0.0015189063269644976, 0.0018073233077302575, -0.016528720036149025, -0.04761306196451187, -0.007541969418525696, -0.035903871059417725, -0.016054313629865646, -0.018803710117936134, 0.035839181393384933, -0.023159615695476532, -0.029477834701538086, -0.03760742023587227, 0.03631358593702316, -0.017585350200533867, -0.001648289617151022, 0.008178104646503925, -0.019482972100377083, -0.0017372407019138336, 0.06150020658969879, 0.028097745031118393, -0.042243655771017075, 0.023655584082007408, 0.017606914043426514, -0.011698408983647823, 0.0037925485521554947, -0.030599156394600868, -0.04429222270846367, -0.03592543676495552, -0.002959643490612507, 0.0017345452215522528, -0.02490628883242607, 0.0009319642558693886, -0.028550587594509125, 0.02665296383202076, 0.004528416320681572, -0.008695637807250023, 0.025531642138957977, -0.022857720032334328, 0.006140316836535931, -0.016065096482634544, 0.008873539976775646, 0.0373917818069458, 0.022943975403904915, 0.000714977621100843, -0.003528391011059284, -0.0394187867641449, 0.001462301122955978, 0.007531187497079372, 0.021348249167203903, 0.02484159730374813, 0.0026159691624343395, -0.03025413304567337, 0.03437283635139465, 0.012744257226586342, -0.017876463010907173, 0.01697077974677086, -0.007417977321892977, 0.00045149389188736677, 0.0011442337417975068, -0.016668884083628654, 0.011374950408935547, -0.0018585375510156155, -0.01072264276444912, 0.03745647147297859, 0.0257257167249918, 0.024625958874821663, -0.015385833568871021, -0.006048670504242182, 0.0022210804745554924, 0.016916869208216667, 0.013477429747581482, 0.009374899789690971, -0.020388655364513397, 0.010884372517466545, -0.02525131218135357, -0.05774809047579765, 0.01789802685379982, -0.003932713996618986, -0.0030458990950137377, 0.0034906542859971523, 0.020086761564016342, -0.02229706011712551, 0.010064944624900818, 0.006771060638129711, -0.007903164252638817, -0.010544740594923496, -0.007568924222141504, -0.007617443334311247, 0.023094922304153442, 0.0015728160506114364, -0.01991424895823002, 0.005854595452547073, 0.010652560740709305, 0.025143492966890335, -0.03165578469634056, 0.045241035521030426, -0.025208184495568275, 0.05024385824799538, 0.020216144621372223, 0.004609280731528997, -0.025682589039206505, 0.036572352051734924, -0.015720073133707047, -0.021359030157327652, -0.01081968005746603, 0.005617392715066671, -0.03241052106022835, -0.041036076843738556, -0.009536629542708397, -0.02384965866804123, -0.013520557433366776, -0.0025377999991178513, -0.040777310729026794, -0.01663653925061226, 0.01977408491075039, -0.0010687601752579212, 0.031828299164772034, 0.01615135185420513, 0.04392563924193382, -0.05438412353396416, 0.04795808345079422, 0.0044718110002577305, -0.053004033863544464, -0.014932991936802864, 0.024431884288787842, -0.04951068386435509, -0.00584381353110075, 0.01995737850666046, 0.0011597328120842576, 0.0473974235355854, 0.01436154916882515, -0.0009798090904951096, 0.005692866165190935, -0.015924930572509766, 0.06318219006061554, 0.0071268645115196705, -0.011536679230630398, -0.010501612909138203, -0.02818400040268898, 0.0049462164752185345, -0.009913996793329716, -0.0020027460996061563, 0.01032371073961258, -0.012647219933569431, 0.029564090073108673, -0.010841243900358677, -0.000714977621100843, 0.010172763839364052, 0.016453245654702187, -0.004070183727890253, 0.016280734911561012, 0.006749496795237064, 0.0014434326440095901, -0.02570415288209915, -0.014437022618949413, 0.010205109603703022, -0.036421407014131546, -0.00808645784854889, 0.0006583724170923233, 0.017412839457392693, 0.0015822502318769693, 0.038707178086042404, 0.016852177679538727, 0.00014521931007038802, -0.012787384912371635, -0.024539703503251076, -0.005458359140902758, -0.03711144998669624, 0.033294640481472015, 0.021057136356830597, -0.03245364874601364, 0.006625504232943058, 0.02131590247154236, -0.03327307850122452, 0.0006452319212257862, -0.02525131218135357, 0.022620517760515213, 0.009229343384504318, -0.012129686772823334, 0.011525897309184074, -0.020927753299474716, -0.012571746483445168, -0.027731159701943398, 0.016733575612306595, -0.01155824400484562, -0.012410016730427742, 0.004078270401805639, -0.04907940700650215, 0.020453346893191338, 0.028960300609469414, -0.004870743025094271, 0.004204958211630583, -0.008566253818571568, -0.007622834295034409, 0.0004393642011564225, 0.018987001851201057, 0.04433535039424896, -0.01748831197619438, 0.03234583139419556, 0.008701028302311897, 0.0019933118019253016, -0.0030351171735674143, -0.0015269927680492401, 0.0007203685818240047, 0.017887244001030922, 0.0034421354066580534, -0.0011657977011054754, 0.02645888924598694, -0.0283780749887228, -0.020485693588852882, -0.015245668590068817, -0.023590892553329468, -0.02844276651740074, -0.011504333466291428, -0.0016011185944080353, -0.01877136342227459, -0.0045014615170657635, 0.009628275409340858, 0.05662676692008972, -0.027537083253264427, 0.0065446398220956326, -0.01850181445479393, 0.007843864150345325, 0.0014838649658486247, -0.00581146776676178, -0.03180673345923424, 0.002806000877171755, -0.01375775970518589, -0.0217148344963789, -0.006145707797259092, -0.02084149792790413, -0.007719871588051319, 0.0035256955306977034, 0.012819730676710606, 0.012830512598156929, 0.03260459750890732, 0.024496575817465782, -0.016981560736894608, -0.014350767247378826, 0.028227128088474274, 0.026156995445489883, 0.021337466314435005, 0.030016930773854256, 0.025531642138957977, 0.00221299403347075, 0.03842684626579285, -0.020722895860671997, 0.043839383870363235, -0.009218561463057995, -0.0009676794288679957, -0.006436820141971111, -0.006458384450525045, -0.0334024615585804, -0.023138051852583885, 0.04414127767086029, -0.0004710361536126584, 0.007407195400446653, -0.004393641836941242, 0.06361346691846848, -0.016259171068668365, 0.011493551544845104, 0.011170093901455402, 0.002940775128081441, -0.025057237595319748, 0.007935510948300362, 0.0020094846840947866, 0.014199819415807724, 0.0037062931805849075, 0.029305322095751762, 0.001924576936289668, -0.016119005158543587, 0.023418381810188293, -0.02665296383202076, 0.01750987581908703, 0.0070729549042880535, -0.016712011769413948, -0.012560964561998844, 0.019148731604218483, 0.020615076646208763, -0.014469368383288383, -0.010932890698313713, 0.005010908469557762, -0.017682388424873352, 0.026696091517806053, -0.016841396689414978, 0.021693270653486252, -0.012474709190428257, -0.00040533370338380337, -0.009067614562809467, 0.005525745917111635, 0.006609331350773573, 0.012776602990925312, 0.025466950610280037, 0.012992242351174355, 0.035235390067100525, 0.015019247308373451, 0.016517937183380127, -0.022922411561012268, -0.015558344312012196, 0.003749420866370201, -0.0004595803329721093, 0.014501714147627354, 0.0005145008908584714, -0.010528568178415298, -0.004576934967190027, 0.0012277938658371568, 0.0015148631064221263, -0.007099909707903862, -0.006479948293417692, 0.042502421885728836, 0.025898229330778122, 0.043710000813007355, 0.03728396072983742, -0.012453144416213036, 0.017596131190657616, -0.02103557251393795, -0.07042765617370605, 0.010075726546347141, 0.02397904172539711, 0.012992242351174355, 0.010102680884301662, 0.010318320244550705, -0.004919261671602726, 0.03266929090023041, 0.008927449584007263, 0.009234734810888767, -0.020852278918027878, 0.01789802685379982, 0.0008153844974003732, -0.008372179232537746, 0.01990346796810627, 0.03385530412197113, -0.015062374994158745, -0.019213423132896423, 0.01218359638005495, -0.021952036768198013, -0.0035203045699745417, 0.04261024296283722, -0.03424345329403877, 0.005719820968806744, 0.0036416014190763235, -0.0176931694149971, -0.027084242552518845, 0.014803608879446983, -0.0353863388299942, -0.009876260533928871, 0.011342604644596577, 0.028205564245581627, 0.011935611255466938, -0.004202262498438358, -0.0297150369733572, 0.021251210942864418, 0.02423780970275402, -0.002318117767572403, -0.01132104080170393, 0.026631399989128113, 0.012722693383693695, -0.03491193428635597, 0.009525847621262074, -0.006167271640151739, 0.0008180799777619541, -0.05516042187809944, 0.0173697117716074, 0.002315422287210822, 0.015148630365729332, 0.024863161146640778, 0.011666063219308853, 0.004089052323251963, 0.006388301495462656, 0.01379010546952486, 0.0360763818025589, -0.007854646071791649, -0.0013140493538230658, -0.0032642334699630737, 0.028011489659547806, 0.0038761086761951447, 0.02719206176698208, 0.00265505351126194, -0.02070133201777935, -0.03443752974271774, -0.014943773858249187, -0.021725615486502647, 0.01642090082168579, -0.017455967143177986, -0.010366838425397873, 0.013854797929525375, 0.013175535015761852, 0.005202287808060646, 0.018210703507065773, 0.006625504232943058, 0.040842004120349884, -0.017326584085822105, 0.03172047808766365, 0.01675513945519924, 0.005978587549179792, 0.011180875822901726, -0.018846837803721428, -0.0033693574368953705, 0.023763403296470642, 0.012345325201749802, 0.013897925615310669, -0.0018787536537274718, 0.012291415594518185, 0.00008541320858057588, -0.014210601337254047, -0.009056832641363144, 0.020863061770796776, -0.006496121175587177, -0.013854797929525375, -0.00046901454334147274, -0.06236276030540466, 0.0023491159081459045, 0.013304918073117733, -0.001578207011334598, 0.0213805940002203, 0.011364168487489223, -0.03898750990629196, -0.008857366628944874, 0.012614874169230461, -0.010781943798065186, 0.016000404953956604, -0.010911326855421066, -0.0223833154886961, -0.007337112445384264, -0.009617493487894535, -0.003296579234302044, -0.010695688426494598, -0.04265337064862251, -0.037025194615125656, -0.04082043841481209, 0.023375254124403, -0.003787157591432333, -0.02451813966035843, 0.03525695577263832, 0.011245567351579666, -0.04847561940550804, 0.006490730214864016, 0.011935611255466938, 0.004202262498438358, -0.005628174636512995, -0.0074287592433393, 0.0035930827725678682, 0.021078700199723244, -0.004617367405444384, -0.018286176025867462, -0.04843249171972275, 0.004312777426093817, 0.010717252269387245, 0.01983877643942833, 0.009218561463057995, -0.004005492199212313, -0.010771161876618862, -0.03191455453634262, 0.015385833568871021, -0.01775786094367504, -0.03152640163898468, 0.008857366628944874, -0.006334391888231039, -0.013240226544439793, 0.005318193696439266, 0.032087065279483795, 0.023008666932582855, 0.029240630567073822, -0.006550030782818794, 0.012711911462247372, -0.05261588469147682, 0.005531136877834797, 0.006485339254140854, 0.027558647096157074, -0.005315497983247042, -0.001978486543521285, 0.0025229747407138348, -0.019051695242524147, -0.017315801233053207, 0.02257739007472992, 0.016517937183380127, 0.0068357521668076515, 0.0170246884226799, -0.03344558924436569, -0.0012567703379318118, 0.004665886051952839, 0.002715701935812831, 0.008436870761215687, 0.04968319460749626, 0.001943445298820734, -0.07176461815834045, -0.019925031810998917, 0.02202751114964485, 0.007886991836130619, 0.0019906163215637207, -0.03581761568784714, 0.015375051647424698, -0.029628781601786613, -0.0043639917857944965, -0.024884724989533424, -0.04468037560582161, 0.043515924364328384, -0.0018841446144506335, 0.003261537989601493, 0.008296705782413483, 0.026760784909129143, -0.03521382808685303, -0.017261892557144165, 0.010054162703454494, 0.004725186619907618, 0.0487343855202198, 0.0024138076696544886, 0.001318092574365437, 0.009666012600064278, -0.015094720758497715, 0.023461509495973587, -0.030297260731458664, -0.03558041527867317, 0.012647219933569431, -0.0007466495735570788, 0.03627045825123787, 0.06965135782957077, 0.017854899168014526, 0.020140670239925385, 0.019407497718930244, -0.037844620645046234, 0.024496575817465782, 0.015536780469119549, -0.02136981301009655, 0.007380240596830845, -0.04951068386435509, 0.02343994565308094, -0.012463927268981934, 0.02009754255414009, 0.01568772830069065, 0.009994861669838428, -0.04239460080862045, 0.023418381810188293, -0.013197098858654499, 0.014038090594112873, -0.00804872065782547, 0.017520658671855927, 0.0005461728433147073, -0.024733778089284897, -0.023008666932582855, -0.02184421755373478, -0.021693270653486252, -0.002664487808942795, 0.0045257206074893475, 0.039763808250427246, 0.020194580778479576, 0.013348045758903027, -0.015655381605029106, 0.009466546587646008, -0.026264814659953117, 0.01782255247235298, -0.0016738967970013618, 0.021941255778074265, -0.009973297826945782, 0.0030270307324826717, 0.0005519007099792361, -0.016399336978793144, 0.013110843487083912, 0.027558647096157074, -0.010496222414076328, -0.010841243900358677, 0.015709292143583298, 0.030944177880883217, -0.0227067731320858, 0.02136981301009655, 0.009784613735973835, -0.005315497983247042, 0.010927500203251839, 0.01162293553352356, 0.0007378892623819411, -0.02911124750971794, 0.05067513510584831, 0.019137950614094734, 0.032432086765766144, -0.006754887755960226, -0.007806126959621906, 0.002284424379467964, 0.01757456734776497, 0.022318623960018158, 0.0010290017817169428, -0.021617796272039413, 0.02764490433037281, 0.004927348345518112, 0.01088976301252842, 0.014264510944485664, 0.002119999611750245, 0.016841396689414978, 0.02777428738772869, 0.032820235937833786, 0.001619987073354423, 0.01922420598566532, 0.02236175164580345, 0.011666063219308853, -0.030081622302532196, 0.017736297100782394, -0.0213805940002203, 0.017207982018589973, 0.012463927268981934, -0.011892483569681644, 0.0075958794914186, 0.0043181683868169785, 0.019008565694093704, -0.030491337180137634, -0.03184986114501953, 0.0037925485521554947, -0.02911124750971794, -0.03305744007229805, 0.009434200823307037, 0.013380392454564571, -0.020388655364513397, 0.014038090594112873, -0.010862807743251324, 0.03374748304486275, -0.009051441214978695, -0.0025094973389059305, 0.03398468717932701, -0.032151754945516586, 0.010383011773228645, -0.011493551544845104, 0.0035742144100368023, 0.042308345437049866, -0.00781690888106823, -0.0003659122157841921, -0.03305744007229805, 0.009331772103905678, 0.012269851751625538, -0.016054313629865646, 0.011364168487489223, -0.017067816108465195, -0.032022371888160706, 0.04394720122218132, 0.012388452887535095, 0.020819932222366333, 0.007320939563214779, 0.020356308668851852, -0.015493652783334255, -0.012582528404891491, -0.024000605568289757, 0.014307639561593533, 0.0014474759809672832, -0.022857720032334328, -0.00008844563126331195, -0.004927348345518112 ]
12.807291
9.60934
2024-02-01
6
2024MNRAS.528.2308P
[ "Magnetic fields", "magnetic fields", "converged magnetic field strengths", "similar cosmological galaxy simulations", "disc galaxies", "galaxies", "isolated galaxies", "more massive galaxies", "fewer field reversals", "cosmological simulations" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
46
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae112", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.13104" ]
[ "Pakmor, Rüdiger", "Bieri, Rebekka", "van de Voort, Freeke", "Werhahn, Maria", "Fattahi, Azadeh", "Guillet, Thomas", "Pfrommer, Christoph", "Springel, Volker", "Talbot, Rosie Y." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland", "Cardiff Hub for Astrophysics Research and Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK", "Leibniz-Institute für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2024A&A...686A.157N", "2024ApJ...966...43M", "2024ApJ...966...78C", "2024arXiv240503765B", "2024arXiv240508059M", "2024arXiv240513121T" ]
[ "1941DoSSR..32...16K", "1985ZhETF..88..487K", "1990ApJ...365..544B", "1996ARA&A..34..155B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2006A&A...448L..33S", "2006JCoPh.218...44T", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.418.1392P", "2012PhRvE..85b6303S", "2013A&A...560A..87S", "2013A&ARv..21...62D", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.432..176P", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2013pss5.book..641B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...783L..20P", "2014ApJ...797L..19F", "2014MNRAS.437.1750M", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015A&A...575A.118O", "2015A&ARv..24....4B", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.454.2092O", "2015PhRvE..92b3010S", "2016ApJ...824L..30P", "2016JPlPh..82f5301F", "2016MNRAS.455.1134P", "2016MNRAS.458..410K", "2016MNRAS.459..199G", "2016MNRAS.462.2603P", "2016MNRAS.463..477M", "2016RPPh...79g6901S", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.465.4500P", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.469.3185P", "2017MNRAS.472.2356M", "2017MNRAS.472.4368R", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.473L.111S", "2018MNRAS.475..570J", "2018MNRAS.478..548S", "2018MNRAS.479.3343M", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018MNRAS.481.4410P", "2019JPlPh..85d2001R", "2019MNRAS.482L..85V", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2020A&A...634A.135G", "2020ApJS..248...32W", "2020MNRAS.491.1656A", "2020MNRAS.492.3465H", "2020MNRAS.497.1712B", "2020MNRAS.498.3125P", "2021MNRAS.501.4888V", "2021MNRAS.502.5726G", "2021MNRAS.503.2242T", "2021MNRAS.503.5826A", "2021MNRAS.504.2517M", "2021MNRAS.506..229W", "2021MNRAS.506.2871S", "2021MNRAS.507.4953G", "2022ApJ...941..120G", "2022GApFD.116..261H", "2022MNRAS.513.3326M", "2022MNRAS.513.6028L", "2022MNRAS.515.4229P", "2022MNRAS.516.4417P", "2023A&A...670L..23H", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023ARA&A..61..561B", "2023ApJ...954..179M", "2023MNRAS.518.5754R", "2023MNRAS.521.3023T", "2023MNRAS.523.6336B", "2023MNRAS.526..224W", "2023MNRAS.526..836J", "2023NatAs...7.1295R", "2023arXiv231017036K", "2024ApJ...966...43M" ]
26809743
2311.02176
CHEX-MATE: Characterization of the intra-cluster medium temperature distribution
Context. Galaxy clusters grow through the accretion of mass over cosmic time. Their observed properties are then shaped by how baryons distribute and energy is diffused. Thus, a better understanding of spatially resolved, projected thermodynamic properties of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) may provide a more consistent picture of how mass and energy act locally in shaping the X-ray observed quantities of these massive virialized or still collapsing structures. <BR /> Aims: We study the perturbations in the temperature (and density) distribution to evaluate and characterize the level of inhomogeneities and the related dynamical state of the ICM. <BR /> Methods: We obtain and analyze the temperature and density distribution for 28 clusters (2.4 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; M<SUB>500</SUB> &lt; 1.2 × 10<SUP>15</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>; 0.07 &lt; z &lt; 0.45) selected from the CHEX-MATE sample. We use these spatially resolved two-dimensional distributions to measure the global and radial scatter and identify the regions that deviate the most from the average distribution. During this process, we introduce three dynamical state estimators and produce "clean" temperature profiles after removing the most deviant regions. <BR /> Results: We find that the temperature distribution of most of the clusters is skewed towards high temperatures and is well described by a log-normal function. There is no indication that the number of regions deviating more than 1σ from the azimuthal value is correlated with the dynamical state inferred from morphological estimators. The removal of these regions leads to local temperature variations up to 10-20% and an average increase of ∼5% in the overall cluster temperatures. The measured relative intrinsic scatter within R<SUB>500</SUB>, σ<SUB>T, int</SUB>/T, has values of 0.17<SUB>−0.05</SUB><SUP>+0.08</SUP>, and is almost independent of the cluster mass and dynamical state. Comparing the scatter of temperature and density profiles to hydrodynamic simulations, we constrain the average Mach number regime of the sample to Ṁ<SUB>3D</SUB> = 0.36<SUB>−0.09</SUB><SUP>+0.16</SUP>. We infer the ratio between the energy in turbulence and the thermal energy, and translate this ratio in terms of a predicted hydrostatic mass bias b, estimating an average value of b ∼ 0.11 (covering a range between 0 and 0.37) within R<SUB>500</SUB>. <BR /> Conclusions: This study provides detailed temperature fluctuation measurements for 28 CHEX-MATE clusters which can be used to study turbulence, derive the mass bias, and make predictions on the scaling relation properties.
[ 0.04337059333920479, 0.031000811606645584, -0.013349693268537521, 0.004711843561381102, 0.020832648500800133, 0.03298608586192131, 0.01567857153713703, -0.028353780508041382, -0.005768110975623131, 0.009175527840852737, -0.037949271500110626, 0.03896735981106758, -0.06490317732095718, 0.01096354704350233, 0.02815016359090805, 0.04810470715165138, -0.008647394366562366, -0.0004227455938234925, -0.03952730819582939, 0.03896735981106758, -0.034767743200063705, -0.03469138592481613, 0.00023463771503884345, -0.0028363324236124754, -0.04858830198645592, 0.006016270257532597, 0.008596489205956459, 0.015487680211663246, 0.07101171463727951, -0.032298874109983444, 0.015042265877127647, -0.020170889794826508, -0.006534859072417021, -0.035887639969587326, -0.05838740989565849, 0.07152076065540314, -0.03690572828054428, 0.061543483287096024, -0.010397234931588173, -0.04138532280921936, -0.04413416236639023, 0.03756748512387276, -0.050573576241731644, 0.03430960327386856, -0.03265520557761192, -0.07208070904016495, -0.020272698253393173, -0.04049449414014816, 0.01567857153713703, -0.01270702388137579, -0.03621852025389671, 0.021392596885561943, -0.005688572768121958, -0.03413143754005432, -0.004909098148345947, 0.020323602482676506, -0.021278060972690582, -0.010371782816946507, 0.0033724200911819935, -0.03649849444627762, 0.0032212974037975073, -0.011695298366248608, 0.02998272329568863, 0.004180528223514557, 0.007272973656654358, -0.00844377651810646, 0.017663845792412758, -0.003138577798381448, 0.036982085555791855, 0.05558766424655914, 0.01798199862241745, -0.008322877809405327, -0.0018198342295363545, -0.025783106684684753, -0.01656940020620823, -0.0051222606562078, -0.018058355897665024, -0.07258974760770798, -0.054671384394168854, -0.008068355731666088, 0.005109534598886967, 0.00936005637049675, 0.05477319285273552, 0.02364511787891388, -0.030084531754255295, -0.012967909686267376, 0.03217161446809769, -0.013107896782457829, -0.030771741643548012, 0.03130624070763588, -0.021303514018654823, 0.03145895153284073, 0.010874464176595211, -0.00022012199042364955, 0.024090532213449478, -0.08546857535839081, 0.035836733877658844, -0.061543483287096024, 0.024103259667754173, 0.023097895085811615, -0.007896553725004196, 0.024357780814170837, -0.007075719069689512, -0.04326878488063812, 0.08383963257074356, -0.035887639969587326, -0.06637940555810928, 0.020476317033171654, 0.006302607711404562, -0.0009663892560638487, 0.056198518723249435, 0.02369602397084236, -0.0347931943833828, 0.04049449414014816, -0.04365056753158569, -0.005049085710197687, -0.05854012072086334, 0.0001411803241353482, -0.0701463371515274, 0.011510769836604595, -0.01289791613817215, -0.0032706111669540405, 0.026419412344694138, 0.03222252056002617, -0.004231432918459177, -0.06021996960043907, 0.03751658275723457, -0.03927278518676758, -0.051871638745069504, 0.023632392287254333, 0.022487042471766472, -0.04533041641116142, 0.00421552499756217, -0.03764384239912033, -0.020349055528640747, -0.013629667460918427, 0.01813471131026745, 0.02089627832174301, -0.0026883913669735193, -0.03191709145903587, -0.01435505598783493, 0.011033540591597557, 0.042377956211566925, 0.036625754088163376, 0.019789107143878937, 0.023479679599404335, -0.02396327257156372, 0.05792926996946335, 0.007024814840406179, 0.03489500284194946, 0.009200979955494404, -0.005733114201575518, -0.018707387149333954, -0.04395599663257599, 0.008004724979400635, -0.033647842705249786, 0.023365143686532974, 0.03955275937914848, -0.015144075267016888, -0.06205252930521965, 0.004902735352516174, -0.011428049765527248, -0.034385956823825836, -0.02060357853770256, -0.008736477233469486, 0.03497136011719704, -0.03629487380385399, 0.013744202442467213, -0.08806470781564713, -0.04041813686490059, -0.016531221568584442, -0.009557311423122883, -0.04436323046684265, -0.04250521957874298, -0.012007088400423527, 0.031382594257593155, 0.010136349126696587, -0.04309061914682388, -0.026724837720394135, 0.053042441606521606, -0.003716025035828352, 0.015958545729517937, 0.05026814714074135, -0.02718297764658928, -0.041843462735414505, 0.042734287679195404, -0.02906644344329834, 0.021239884197711945, 0.00422188825905323, -0.022270698100328445, -0.020819921046495438, 0.021392596885561943, -0.00036428499151952565, 0.029397321864962578, -0.025134073570370674, -0.050420861691236496, -0.007272973656654358, 0.034538671374320984, -0.01957276277244091, 0.04736659303307533, 0.026317602023482323, 0.02140532247722149, 0.04729023575782776, -0.04441413655877113, -0.01715480163693428, 0.012166164815425873, 0.02564311772584915, 0.0209344569593668, -0.05553675815463066, 0.0065030441619455814, 0.014011451043188572, -0.017702024430036545, 0.017498405650258064, 0.0029381413478404284, -0.018312877044081688, 0.023034265264868736, -0.06587035953998566, 0.06342694908380508, 0.004021451808512211, 0.06021996960043907, 0.0004951253649778664, 0.044846825301647186, 0.040749017149209976, 0.01816016435623169, 0.006534859072417021, -0.017574762925505638, 0.020323602482676506, -0.055791281163692474, 0.03759294003248215, 0.01898736134171486, 0.021850736811757088, 0.025719475001096725, -0.038076531141996384, -0.011237158440053463, -0.024815920740365982, -0.0015016813995316625, 0.01630215160548687, 0.022856099531054497, 0.015818558633327484, -0.032324329018592834, -0.030059080570936203, 0.01771475002169609, -0.01191164180636406, 0.0062421588227152824, 0.02438323386013508, 0.017587488517165184, -0.02257612533867359, -0.009913641959428787, 0.019381871446967125, -0.008984636515378952, 0.017549309879541397, -0.01444413885474205, -0.034589577466249466, -0.0716225653886795, -0.022474316880106926, -0.006897553335875273, -0.024714112281799316, 0.05294063314795494, -0.0033692384604364634, 0.018032902851700783, -0.0380256287753582, -0.024866824969649315, -0.040876276791095734, -0.009640030562877655, -0.02057812549173832, 0.01368057169020176, 0.00843104999512434, -0.013540584594011307, -0.04375237971544266, -0.027132073417305946, -0.023797832429409027, -0.01786746270954609, 0.01939459703862667, -0.0048422859981656075, -0.06429232656955719, 0.02736114338040352, -0.009194617159664631, 0.021825283765792847, -0.012910641729831696, 0.005265429615974426, -0.03209525719285011, -0.030848098918795586, 0.03112807311117649, -0.022830648347735405, -0.006967547349631786, 0.017460227012634277, 0.013311514630913734, 0.04265793412923813, 0.036014899611473083, -0.02965184487402439, 0.06999362260103226, -0.023416047915816307, -0.0151822529733181, 0.00874284002929926, 0.0006756770890206099, -0.0035410411655902863, -0.011498043313622475, -0.01583128422498703, -0.046272147446870804, -0.00013879417383577675, 0.013133348897099495, 0.012210706248879433, 0.02331423945724964, -0.010129986330866814, -0.00597809161990881, 0.021914366632699966, 0.05986363813281059, 0.027921093627810478, 0.018503768369555473, 0.0430397167801857, 0.017702024430036545, 0.011593488976359367, 0.0034296875819563866, 0.023008812218904495, -0.051871638745069504, 0.010988999158143997, -0.012528859078884125, 0.050980810075998306, 0.008952820673584938, 0.017651120200753212, -0.03415688872337341, -0.059914540499448776, 0.003436050610616803, 0.005192254204303026, 0.0255031306296587, -0.019534584134817123, -0.017651120200753212, -0.01360421534627676, 0.0037032989785075188, -0.027310239151120186, 0.015971273183822632, 0.003983273636549711, 0.06643031537532806, -0.029779106378555298, 0.038458313792943954, -0.034564122557640076, 0.04459230229258537, 0.04505044221878052, -0.04247976839542389, -0.005605853162705898, 0.02611398510634899, -0.03237523138523102, 0.00997727271169424, 0.012509769760072231, 0.04942822456359863, 0.002495909109711647, 0.008042903617024422, 0.03871283680200577, 0.05090445280075073, 0.015665845945477486, 0.02243613824248314, 0.008246521465480328, -0.011625304818153381, 0.009722750633955002, 0.024243246763944626, -0.036625754088163376, -0.0008566264878027141, -0.037949271500110626, -0.01930551417171955, -0.004775473847985268, 0.015614940784871578, -0.01130715198814869, 0.07228432595729828, 0.008628305047750473, 0.04390509054064751, 0.019789107143878937, -0.014749565161764622, 0.03621852025389671, -0.03805107995867729, -0.042403411120176315, 0.004062811844050884, 0.009926368482410908, -0.03751658275723457, -0.017180252820253372, -0.04120715707540512, -0.02028542570769787, 0.05848921835422516, -0.008246521465480328, 0.025159526616334915, 0.03945095092058182, 0.04189436510205269, 0.007966547273099422, 0.02779383212327957, -0.026597576215863228, 0.016785744577646255, -0.016073081642389297, 0.019470954313874245, -0.03341877460479736, -0.0928497239947319, 0.03553130850195885, -0.02393781952559948, -0.0074447765946388245, 0.0007500452920794487, -0.0007059015915729105, 0.0005722774076275527, -0.010403597727417946, 0.018949182704091072, 0.062154337763786316, 0.04431232810020447, 0.0288882777094841, -0.013012451119720936, -0.02355603687465191, -0.0548240952193737, -0.04561039060354233, -0.012306151911616325, 0.014915005303919315, -0.04189436510205269, 0.04841013625264168, 0.005526314955204725, -0.030669933184981346, 0.040341779589653015, -0.011237158440053463, 0.010040903463959694, 0.010250884108245373, -0.01012362353503704, 0.011561674065887928, -0.03148440644145012, 0.07055357098579407, -0.013044266030192375, 0.045381318777799606, -0.058794643729925156, -0.002155485562980175, 0.012223431840538979, 0.008469228632748127, -0.03321515768766403, 0.02582128345966339, 0.0182746984064579, -0.008310152217745781, -0.0005404621479101479, -0.029753653332591057, -0.003138577798381448, 0.02647031657397747, -0.002368647838011384, 0.044846825301647186, -0.020005449652671814, -0.004737295676022768, 0.03769474849104881, -0.015589488670229912, 0.01706571877002716, -0.029702749103307724, -0.0020361782517284155, 0.008997362107038498, 0.014151438139379025, -0.048893727362155914, 0.013960546813905239, 0.004050085786730051, 0.052838824689388275, 0.007514770142734051, 0.03581128269433975, -0.029753653332591057, -0.010180890560150146, -0.019789107143878937, 0.004317333921790123, 0.036778468638658524, -0.02626669779419899, 0.010728113353252411, 0.03614216297864914, -0.016938457265496254, 0.04637395590543747, -0.0801745131611824, 0.006649394053965807, 0.02738659642636776, -0.018287425860762596, 0.012649756856262684, -0.024574125185608864, 0.02042541280388832, 0.0035537672229111195, 0.003830560250207782, 0.0075084068812429905, -0.002904735505580902, 0.03054267168045044, -0.06923005729913712, 0.039196427911520004, -0.024866824969649315, 0.0018659663619473577, -0.007094808388501406, -0.03932369127869606, 0.009111897088587284, 0.0778329074382782, 0.002950867637991905, 0.0645468458533287, -0.029728200286626816, -0.04769747331738472, 0.016607578843832016, 0.050420861691236496, 0.05533314123749733, -0.01600944995880127, 0.03387691453099251, 0.009277336299419403, 0.0008717387681826949, -0.03484410047531128, -0.020069081336259842, 0.05792926996946335, -0.013120623305439949, 0.040749017149209976, -0.00829742569476366, -0.031077168881893158, -0.0013099942589178681, -0.006814833730459213, 0.02608853206038475, 0.050039079040288925, 0.02947367914021015, 0.016938457265496254, 0.004934550262987614, 0.0022525221575051546, 0.017574762925505638, -0.025401322171092033, -0.06378328055143356, -0.03471683710813522, -0.01639123447239399, -0.015029540285468102, 0.03545495122671127, 0.029855461791157722, 0.014584125950932503, 0.008462865836918354, 0.023097895085811615, -0.00250545353628695, 0.021468954160809517, 0.013566036708652973, -0.006579400505870581, -0.016925731673836708, -0.03387691453099251, 0.0007043108344078064, 0.008221069350838661, -0.0027377051301300526, -0.01744750142097473, -0.021456226706504822, -0.11870918422937393, -0.03728751093149185, 0.0015048629138618708, 0.024472316727042198, -0.029880914837121964, 0.010619942098855972, 0.009105534292757511, 0.0003676653723232448, -0.031051717698574066, -0.024179615080356598, -0.015385870821774006, 0.0025611303281039, -0.011650756932795048, 0.01351513247936964, -0.0003255101328250021, -0.02685209922492504, 0.01103990338742733, 0.029193704947829247, 0.037949271500110626, 0.0030304058454930782, 0.01263066753745079, 0.04512679949402809, 0.012993361800909042, 0.013833285309374332, -0.0185674000531435, 0.015691297128796577, 0.003129033138975501, 0.024777742102742195, -0.006439413409680128, 0.013184253126382828, -0.02293245680630207, 0.02331423945724964, -0.0009043494355864823, -0.0339023657143116, -0.017409322783350945, -0.009843648411333561, 0.03191709145903587, -0.01735841855406761, -0.01981455832719803, -0.016518495976924896, -0.032884277403354645, -0.008278336375951767, 0.019979998469352722, -0.037185702472925186, -0.002277974272146821, -0.004145531449466944, 0.018860099837183952, 0.010320877656340599, -0.029880914837121964, -0.015894915908575058, -0.013247883878648281, -0.0016011041589081287, -0.032324329018592834, -0.012229794636368752, -0.0026454408653080463, 0.017205705866217613, 0.018121985718607903, -0.012917005456984043, 0.017078444361686707, 0.016047628596425056, 0.00018244076636619866, 0.005376782733947039, -0.011154438368976116, 0.011428049765527248, 0.001880283234640956, 0.036447588354349136, 0.0014722523046657443, -0.0074065979570150375, 0.032146163284778595, -0.0008582173031754792, 0.005815833806991577, -0.011313514783978462, 0.009442776441574097, 0.013744202442467213, 0.014138711616396904, -0.045915815979242325, -0.034589577466249466, -0.012115259654819965, 0.03074629046022892, -0.0020807194523513317, -0.010219069197773933, -0.03260430321097374, 0.005430868826806545, -0.008291062898933887, 0.019560037180781364, 0.0006343172281049192, -0.01910189539194107, 0.012318877503275871, 0.005558129865676165, 0.02078174240887165, -0.03433505445718765, 0.03461502864956856, -0.005456320941448212, -0.03451322019100189, -0.005577219184488058, 0.0016162163810804486, -0.005204980261623859, 0.015004088170826435, 0.0182746984064579, 0.01809653267264366, -0.0421488881111145, 0.019916366785764694, 0.022296151146292686, 0.0009663892560638487, 0.0005635282141156495, 0.01021270640194416, 0.016620304435491562, -0.017205705866217613, 0.009251884184777737, 0.007514770142734051, 0.0288882777094841, -0.024421412497758865, -0.010626304894685745, 0.05548585578799248, 0.017854737117886543, 0.024154163897037506, -0.04023997113108635, 0.026877552270889282, 0.0008621941669844091, -0.0009305970743298531, 0.006267610937356949, -0.027641117572784424, -0.002989045809954405, 0.004673665389418602, -0.03369874879717827, 0.0031306238379329443, 0.01977637968957424, 0.024663208052515984, 0.0026947546284645796, 0.005297244526445866, -0.0266739334911108, -0.057471130043268204, 0.004759566392749548, 0.007489317562431097, 0.012490680441260338, -0.011618942022323608, 0.004540041089057922, -0.02779383212327957, 0.023072443902492523, -0.019229156896471977, -0.013222431764006615, -0.0151058966293931, 0.04431232810020447, 0.06770292669534683, 0.017752928659319878, 0.02546495385468006, 0.030695386230945587, -0.005685391370207071, 0.005930368788540363, 0.025044990703463554, -0.010518132708966732, -0.021125348284840584, 0.018796470016241074, -0.0117907440289855, 0.00507771922275424, -0.012802470475435257, -0.010441776365041733, 0.017752928659319878, 0.014571400359272957, 0.031967997550964355, 0.02378510683774948, 0.006391690578311682, -0.015067717991769314, 0.011739839799702168, -0.010868100449442863, 0.022677933797240257, 0.0036651205737143755, -0.024815920740365982, -0.02577037923038006, -0.04253067076206207, 0.0004633100761566311, 0.03199344873428345, -0.02055267244577408, 0.023810558021068573, 0.015602215193212032, 0.0004481977957766503, -0.0034424136392772198, -0.012477953918278217, -0.021799832582473755, 0.01276429183781147, -0.011154438368976116, 0.04731569066643715, -0.01107171829789877, 0.023441500961780548, 0.022067081183195114, -0.009474591352045536, 0.030440863221883774, 0.0032674295362085104, 0.008507407270371914, -0.006347149144858122, 0.026750290766358376, -0.013387870974838734, -0.028048353269696236, 0.02163439244031906, -0.014036903157830238, -0.038661934435367584, 0.0017562037101015449, 0.049122799187898636, -0.022690659388899803, -0.004791381768882275, -0.0014261200558394194, -0.0005599489668384194, -0.03838195651769638, 0.022207068279385567, 0.02440868504345417, -0.0007202184642665088, -0.03502226248383522, -0.005685391370207071, 0.05016633868217468, -0.00027520221192389727, -0.019254609942436218, 0.007209343370050192, 0.025808557868003845, 0.02299608662724495, -0.010339966975152493, 0.01536041870713234, 0.004034177865833044, 0.0353785939514637, 0.018211068585515022, 0.04708661884069443, -0.00941732432693243, 0.018847374245524406, -0.015080444514751434, -0.016823921352624893, 0.010849012061953545, 0.021112622693181038, -0.0004485954996198416, 0.02812471054494381, -0.01704026572406292, 0.0185674000531435, -0.014495043084025383, 0.007272973656654358, 0.039221882820129395, 0.022423412650823593, 0.05406052991747856, -0.00675120297819376, 0.016136711463332176, -0.027081169188022614, -0.0005698912427760661, -0.041079893708229065, -0.036447588354349136, 0.012923368252813816, -0.054875001311302185, -0.01910189539194107, 0.022919731214642525, 0.018707387149333954, 0.00017379099153913558, 0.0026470315642654896, 0.012802470475435257, 0.023772379383444786, -0.022970635443925858, -0.00030821055406704545, 0.0119370948523283, -0.0035283148754388094, -0.02774292789399624, -0.008189254440367222, -0.028073806315660477, -0.03690572828054428, 0.012242521159350872, 0.00860921572893858, -0.02163439244031906, -0.007018451578915119, 0.0018405141308903694, -0.02199072390794754, 0.011364419013261795, -0.00513816811144352, -0.0009854784002527595, -0.017460227012634277, 0.03486955165863037, 0.008755565620958805, -0.09554766118526459, -0.001036382862366736, 0.007896553725004196, 0.007890189997851849, 0.019878190010786057, 0.020947182551026344, 0.008233794942498207, -0.0002938936813734472, 0.017180252820253372, -0.026546671986579895, 0.02703026495873928, -0.009130986407399178, 0.004317333921790123, 0.04057085141539574, -0.012713387608528137, -0.020616304129362106, 0.010524495504796505, 0.0303645059466362, 0.006636667996644974, 0.008030178025364876, -0.017371144145727158, -0.0044159614481031895, 0.0025070442352443933, 0.015805833041667938, -0.00582855986431241, 0.004100990016013384, -0.01434232946485281, -0.023950545117259026, 0.03675301745533943, -0.026215793564915657, -0.01981455832719803, 0.0030224518850445747, 0.015411322936415672, 0.038636479526758194, -0.020005449652671814, 0.0002021264808718115, -0.014278699643909931, 0.02705571800470352, -0.04189436510205269, -0.015054992400109768, 0.009232794865965843, -0.017269335687160492, 0.045534033328294754, 0.039018262177705765, 0.02479046955704689, -0.00430460786446929, 0.00941732432693243, 0.0200436282902956, -0.006420324090868235, 0.015513132326304913, 0.005889009218662977, 0.020450863987207413, 0.036014899611473083, 0.009207342751324177, 0.00693573197349906, 0.03377510607242584, -0.024574125185608864, 0.011440776288509369, -0.01165711972862482, -0.004695935640484095, -0.004015089012682438, 0.00598445488139987, 0.018529221415519714, -0.043701473623514175, -0.03952730819582939, -0.017549309879541397, -0.03540404886007309, 0.02405235357582569, 0.012267973273992538, 0.005446776747703552, -0.011020814068615437, 0.03357148915529251, 0.049071893095970154, 0.008271973580121994, -0.024981360882520676, 0.0057776556350290775, 0.009792744182050228, 0.013082444667816162, -0.041487131267786026, 0.03217161446809769, -0.04133441671729088, 0.004737295676022768, 0.022245246917009354, -0.01546222809702158, 0.01990364119410515, 0.02299608662724495, -0.022448863834142685, -0.0075084068812429905, -0.016518495976924896, 0.011109896935522556, 0.005434050224721432, 0.008036540821194649, 0.04191981628537178, -0.0019311876967549324, 0.004015089012682438, 0.0075084068812429905, 0.013489680364727974, -0.055842187255620956, 0.00939187128096819, 0.0021348055452108383, -0.011326241306960583, -0.03965456783771515, 0.041283510625362396, -0.040901727974414825, -0.006630305200815201, -0.007069355808198452, -0.0007397053414024413, -0.0010499043855816126, 0.0006840286077931523, 0.03209525719285011, 0.04265793412923813, 0.03784746304154396, -0.0011031950125470757, 0.043701473623514175, 0.05156621336936951, 0.009156438522040844, 0.0013179481029510498, -0.014965909533202648, 0.01939459703862667, -0.05472228676080704, 0.030822645872831345, 0.004800926428288221, -0.016531221568584442, -0.031153526157140732, 0.003175165271386504, 0.005663120653480291, -0.022588850930333138, -0.008730113506317139, -0.026597576215863228, 0.020909003913402557, -0.02794654481112957, -0.0006104557542130351, 0.018694661557674408, 0.02095990814268589, -0.005462684202939272, 0.008055630140006542, -0.015398597344756126, 0.01945822685956955, -0.0001848269166657701, 0.02626669779419899, -0.004804107826203108, -0.023454226553440094, 0.015245883725583553, -0.02160894125699997, 0.0028745108284056187, 0.003343786345794797, 0.014227794483304024, -0.029320964589715004, 0.03206980600953102, 0.016633030027151108, -0.010613578371703625, 0.03054267168045044, 0.02340332232415676, 0.006382145918905735, -0.0031672115437686443, -0.011771654710173607, -0.007654757238924503, 0.018083807080984116, -0.017103897407650948, 0.020323602482676506, 0.04281064495444298, 0.027310239151120186, 0.014125986024737358, -0.013451501727104187, -0.014762291684746742, -0.009022814221680164, -0.043879639357328415, 0.014138711616396904, 0.006293063051998615, -0.004123260732740164, 0.009118259884417057, -0.06984090805053711, -0.003786018816754222, 0.018618304282426834, -0.023975998163223267, 0.034411411732435226, 0.00763566792011261, 0.003862375393509865, 0.007222069427371025, 0.007692935410887003, -0.020858099684119225, -0.0117907440289855, -0.03703299164772034, 0.00591127946972847, 0.05370419844985008, 0.0038114709313958883, -0.03405508026480675, 0.037389323115348816, 0.0011636440176516771, 0.030619028955698013, -0.018860099837183952, 0.010969909839332104, -0.01342604961246252, 0.03548040613532066, 0.012038903310894966, -0.0046386681497097015, -0.03054267168045044, 0.026190342381596565, -0.014189616777002811, 0.006067174486815929, -0.02284337393939495, 0.002946095308288932, -0.0003149713156744838, -0.021392596885561943, 0.0014324832009151578, 0.0044000535272061825, -0.015844011679291725, -0.027081169188022614, 0.0013219250831753016, -0.015665845945477486, 0.023339692503213882, -0.0021602576598525047, 0.002110944129526615, 0.02853194624185562, 0.057471130043268204, -0.03471683710813522, 0.009512769989669323, -0.024650482460856438, -0.017816558480262756, 0.003499681130051613, 0.02944822609424591, -0.04441413655877113, 0.00431097112596035, 0.05456957593560219, 0.0015008860500529408, 0.048333778977394104, -0.024663208052515984, 0.004387327469885349, -0.053907815366983414, 0.009290062822401524, 0.0169511828571558, 0.013171527534723282, 0.006744840182363987, -0.012624304741621017, -0.021977998316287994, -0.011797106824815273, 0.0042123435996472836, -0.004078719299286604, -0.006388509180396795, 0.022028902545571327, 0.013438776135444641, 0.02947367914021015, 0.011739839799702168, -0.007323878351598978, -0.030466316267848015, -0.02257612533867359, 0.021736200898885727, -0.008933731354773045, 0.03433505445718765, -0.007260247599333525, -0.027488404884934425, 0.01730751432478428, -0.011020814068615437, -0.0019327785121276975, -0.030033627524971962, 0.049300964921712875, -0.030339054763317108, 0.023441500961780548, 0.023594213649630547, -0.0023177433758974075, -0.003477410413324833, -0.029346417635679245, -0.03619306534528732, -0.031611666083335876, 0.017409322783350945, -0.012834285385906696, -0.05818378925323486, 0.01298699900507927, -0.004492318257689476, 0.00344559527002275, -0.025044990703463554, -0.024650482460856438, 0.008437412790954113, 0.0068848272785544395, 0.003773292526602745, -0.005093627143651247, -0.008316515013575554, -0.012287062592804432, -0.021239884197711945, 0.01648031733930111, -0.02555403672158718, -0.005930368788540363, -0.024243246763944626, -0.008984636515378952, 0.008539222180843353, -0.00031318169203586876, -0.02644486352801323, -0.029906366020441055, 0.019050991162657738, -0.017498405650258064, -0.0020695840939879417, 0.00928370002657175, 0.02060357853770256, 0.007540222257375717, 0.005997180938720703, -0.002723388373851776, -0.00253090588375926, 0.02400144934654236, -0.015004088170826435, -0.014062355272471905, -0.01798199862241745, -0.023136073723435402, 0.0021952546667307615, 0.0051031713373959064, -0.029346417635679245, 0.001926415367051959, -0.028022902086377144, -0.008819196373224258, -0.03056812472641468, -0.012948820367455482, 0.017918366938829422, 0.008450139313936234, -0.015233158133924007, 0.00037999378400854766, 0.013196979649364948, -0.013260610401630402, -0.01981455832719803, 0.02364511787891388, -0.00339787220582366, -0.005609034560620785, -0.036422137171030045, -0.0002700322074815631, 0.016925731673836708, -0.006853011902421713, -0.030771741643548012, -0.004536859225481749, -0.002211162121966481, -0.004435050766915083, 0.0015541765606030822, 0.017702024430036545, -0.007521132938563824, 0.04642486199736595, 0.007387508638203144, -0.023950545117259026, 0.0001422739733243361, 0.0227033868432045, -0.01544950157403946, 0.010562674142420292, -0.006515770219266415, 0.014125986024737358, -0.00693573197349906, 0.007947457954287529, -0.03443686291575432, 0.0063630566000938416, 0.007953820750117302, 0.0020123166032135487, -0.007482954766601324, -0.009296425618231297, -0.019496405497193336, -0.024332329630851746, 0.07096081227064133, -0.004902735352516174, -0.016289426013827324, -0.023861462250351906, 0.032324329018592834, -0.018796470016241074, -0.007018451578915119, 0.01836378127336502, -0.009029177948832512, -0.005882645957171917, 0.0030876733362674713, 0.0019327785121276975, -0.015118623152375221, -0.004883646033704281, 0.018911004066467285, -0.001456344616599381, -0.021290788426995277, 0.03820379078388214, -0.0061021712608635426, 0.00422188825905323, -0.006178528070449829, -0.008316515013575554, -0.01096354704350233, 0.016162164509296417, 0.0005889804451726377, -0.01777837984263897, 0.01954730972647667, -0.0330115370452404, -0.0012590897968038917, 0.03629487380385399, -0.04695935919880867, 0.02317425236105919, 0.0021952546667307615, -0.023148801177740097, -0.005631305277347565, -0.013387870974838734, -0.03219706565141678, 0.01462230458855629, 0.016149437054991722, 0.01271975040435791, 0.040901727974414825, 0.013120623305439949, -0.01037814561277628, -0.02095990814268589, -0.028608303517103195, 0.02832832932472229, -0.0051190792582929134, 0.01751113124191761, -0.010320877656340599, -0.007075719069689512, -0.0007102761883288622, -0.0032578851096332073, 0.014915005303919315, -0.0022366144694387913, 0.0001257697877008468, 0.005004544276744127, 0.039018262177705765, 0.04077446833252907, 0.031000811606645584, 0.005742658860981464, 0.01210253406316042, -0.01780383288860321, -0.04802835360169411, 0.042963359504938126, 0.008774654939770699, -0.013553311116993427, 0.006312152370810509, -0.012592488899827003, -0.025719475001096725, -0.010880826972424984, -0.022270698100328445, 0.0055008623749017715, -0.0069802734069526196, -0.006238976959139109, -0.017116622999310493, -0.016314877197146416, -0.006254884880036116, 0.02944822609424591, 0.010136349126696587, 0.016722112894058228, -0.017612941563129425, -0.017574762925505638, -0.021392596885561943, 0.024803195148706436, -0.02261430397629738, 0.004578219261020422, 0.004839104600250721, -0.024625029414892197, -0.006878464482724667, 0.04395599663257599, -0.01368057169020176, 0.009067355655133724, 0.006175346672534943, -0.0007945867255330086, 0.012185253202915192, -0.0023766017984598875, -0.02201617695391178, -0.02319970540702343, 0.02505771815776825, -0.01748568005859852, -0.03672756254673004, 0.023123348131775856, 0.020081806927919388, -0.02360694110393524, -0.004794563166797161, -0.0049377321265637875, -0.002877692459151149, -0.014876826666295528, 0.004737295676022768, -0.01851649582386017, 0.0424543134868145, 0.0315353088080883, 0.03191709145903587, 0.0047563849948346615, -0.025210430845618248, 0.021087169647216797, 0.003830560250207782, -0.010740839876234531, -0.02154530957341194, -0.005087263882160187, 0.021481679752469063, 0.007705661468207836, -0.001791200484149158, -0.017142074182629585, -0.007998362183570862, -0.04105444252490997, 0.0037892002146691084, -0.00340105383656919, -0.005831741262227297, 0.017702024430036545, -0.027513857930898666, 0.02172347530722618, 0.03481864556670189, 0.0018086988711729646, 0.02066720835864544, -0.013158801011741161, 0.02169802412390709, -0.009436412714421749, 0.026393959298729897, 0.013655119575560093, -0.0227033868432045, -0.00856467429548502, -0.019598213955760002, -0.0302117932587862, 0.022690659388899803, -0.015233158133924007, -0.015156800858676434, 0.003922824282199144, 0.012458865530788898, 0.0016639393288642168, -0.00768657261505723, 0.016047628596425056, -0.006079900544136763, 0.010149075649678707, -0.0421488881111145, 0.009646394290030003, -0.053958721458911896, -0.017931094393134117, 0.011237158440053463, 0.007400235161185265, -0.00024338692310266197, 0.031611666083335876, -0.013209706172347069, -0.004775473847985268, 0.0760512575507164, -0.006248521618545055, 0.0038273786194622517, -0.009665483608841896, -0.0024084169417619705, 0.008392872288823128, -0.016925731673836708, -0.018491042777895927, 0.03525133430957794, -0.008628305047750473, -0.025223156437277794, -0.02853194624185562, 0.00953822210431099, -0.003684209892526269, -0.023479679599404335, 0.03761839121580124, 0.0072411587461829185, -0.03339332342147827, 0.002923824591562152, 0.005395872052758932, 0.006334423087537289, -0.016925731673836708, -0.012350693345069885, 0.015589488670229912, 0.044617753475904465, -0.002131623914465308, 0.028048353269696236, -0.006700298748910427, 0.019560037180781364, -0.005389509256929159, 0.016429413110017776, 0.02275429107248783, -0.010919005610048771, -0.02626669779419899, -0.004931368865072727, 0.028099259361624718, -0.013069718144834042, -0.04064720496535301, 0.017918366938829422, -0.026139436289668083, 0.00018025346798822284, 0.02962639182806015, 0.007113897241652012, 0.005271792411804199, 0.01249704323709011, 0.010339966975152493, 0.0018214250449091196, -0.03094990737736225, -0.009385508485138416, -0.024561399593949318, 0.006184891331940889, 0.002992227440699935, -0.014940457418560982, 0.029371870681643486, -0.0025659026578068733, -0.008946457877755165, 0.030669933184981346, 0.02443413808941841, -0.018681934103369713, -0.007152075879275799, 0.019916366785764694, 0.034207794815301895, 0.029957270249724388, -0.0010538812493905425, 0.002270020544528961, 0.019432775676250458, -0.005351330619305372, -0.014138711616396904, -0.014202342368662357, 0.02449776791036129, 0.0014738430036231875, 0.019229156896471977, -0.03428414836525917, -0.0001460520434193313, -0.025452226400375366, -0.010149075649678707, -0.00023066080757416785, -0.028226519003510475, 0.013247883878648281, -0.00014744394866283983, 0.0051190792582929134, 0.014825922437012196, 0.018491042777895927, 0.008068355731666088, -0.008119259960949421, -0.01712934859097004, 0.0077629294246435165, 0.03927278518676758, -0.016442138701677322, 0.01266248244792223, 0.024281425401568413, -0.04660302773118019, 0.007743840105831623, -0.060270871967077255, 0.0024322783574461937, 0.0380256287753582, -0.01276429183781147, 0.0025213612243533134, 0.02337787114083767, 0.01249704323709011, 0.03947640210390091, 0.01898736134171486, -0.013489680364727974, 0.00993273127824068, -0.016620304435491562, -0.009474591352045536, -0.011676209047436714, -0.0395018570125103, -0.013858737424015999, -0.00434914929792285, -0.0015311104943975806, 0.042785193771123886, -0.008227432146668434, -0.021914366632699966, 0.013833285309374332, -0.007018451578915119, -0.0056185792200267315, -0.013820558786392212, 0.028990086168050766, -0.007565674372017384, -0.031789831817150116, -0.014215068891644478, -0.00918189063668251, 0.018669208511710167, -0.0029826827812939882, 0.017651120200753212, 0.032477039843797684, 0.0017975635128095746, 0.01086173765361309, -0.012637030333280563, -0.0012781789992004633, -0.024548672139644623, -0.035862188786268234, -0.017727475613355637, 0.0344877690076828, -0.04281064495444298, 0.005131805315613747, -0.025579487904906273, -0.010028176940977573, -0.014571400359272957, -0.002914279932156205, 0.008481954224407673, 0.027284787967801094, -0.009118259884417057, -0.012535221874713898, 0.02644486352801323, -0.00045734469313174486, 0.005348149221390486, -0.004880464635789394, 0.01880919560790062, -0.005749021656811237, -0.0029206429608166218, 0.000004828217697649961, 0.05838740989565849, 0.006859375163912773, 0.004024633206427097, -0.02019634284079075, -0.0017243883339688182, -0.005997180938720703, -0.019941819831728935, 0.041308965533971786, -0.027717474848031998, 0.007514770142734051, 0.03018634021282196, 0.008049266412854195, 0.01898736134171486, 0.023772379383444786, -0.038127437233924866, 0.003595127025619149, -0.013820558786392212, -0.004848649259656668, -0.028404684737324715, 0.006783018354326487, 0.0335969403386116, -0.0007432845886796713, -0.03349513188004494, 0.015640392899513245, -0.033826008439064026, 0.0030351781751960516, -0.045203156769275665, -0.03204435482621193, 0.01519497949630022, -0.00011006099521182477, -0.006973910145461559, -0.018618304282426834, 0.007298426236957312, -0.014291425235569477, -0.02331423945724964, -0.010314514860510826, -0.03217161446809769, 0.04171619936823845, 0.004800926428288221, 0.017676571384072304, 0.005379964597523212, -0.0011358056217432022, 0.010448139160871506, -0.015207706019282341, 0.017880190163850784, 0.013209706172347069, 0.017256610095500946, -0.011638030409812927, 0.021392596885561943, 0.016238519921898842, -0.011078082025051117, -0.01462230458855629, 0.0030813103076070547, 0.024255972355604172, 0.025248609483242035, 0.00782656017690897, 0.008774654939770699, -0.019610941410064697, -0.043676022440195084, 0.014278699643909931, 0.025006812065839767, -0.0003465877380222082, -0.009022814221680164, 0.0257958322763443, -0.018325602635741234, -0.0004664915904868394, -0.005688572768121958, 0.0057203881442546844, -0.014915005303919315, -0.016989361494779587, 0.02255067229270935, -0.015398597344756126 ]
13.369246
4.813688
2024-02-01
6
2024A&A...682A..45L
[ "high temperatures", "local temperature variations", "detailed temperature fluctuation measurements", "dynamical state", "Galaxy clusters", "thermodynamic properties", "the overall cluster temperatures", "regions", "temperature and density profiles", "mass" ]
[ "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
33
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202346651", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.02176" ]
[ "Lovisari, L.", "Ettori, S.", "Rasia, E.", "Gaspari, M.", "Bourdin, H.", "Campitiello, M. G.", "Rossetti, M.", "Bartalucci, I.", "De Grandi, S.", "De Luca, F.", "De Petris, M.", "Eckert, D.", "Forman, W.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Ghizzardi, S.", "Jones, C.", "Kay, S.", "Kim, J.", "Maughan, B. J.", "Mazzotta, P.", "Pointecouteau, E.", "Pratt, G. W.", "Sayers, J.", "Sereno, M.", "Simonte, M.", "Tozzi, P." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy ; Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; Institute of Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Grignano, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Roma `Tor Vergata', Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma `Tor Vergata', Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, 00133, Roma, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, Via Gobetti 92/3, 40121, Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Roma `Tor Vergata', Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma `Tor Vergata', Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Universitá di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC367-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Ave, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Roma `Tor Vergata', Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy", "IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES, UT3-UPS, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC367-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Hamburger Sternwarte, University of Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 50122, Firenze, Italy" ]
[ "2024A&A...686A..68R", "2024A&A...686A..97K", "2024A&A...686A.259L", "2024A&A...687A..58D", "2024ApJ...968...11L", "2024arXiv240611973M" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "1999ApJ...520L..21M", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001MNRAS.325..178S", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2004A&A...414..429B", "2004A&A...426..387S", "2004ApJ...606L..97D", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2006A&A...446..417F", "2006ApJ...640..710V", "2006MNRAS.368..497D", "2006MNRAS.369.2013R", "2006MNRAS.371..829S", "2006MNRAS.371.1025S", "2007ApJ...659..257K", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...478..575K", "2008A&A...478..615S", "2008A&A...479..307B", "2008A&A...486..359L", "2008Sci...320..909R", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009A&A...504...33V", "2009A&A...508..191L", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...699.1178Z", "2009ApJ...705.1129L", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2011A&A...528A..60L", "2011ApJ...731L..10N", "2011MNRAS.411.1833O", "2012A&A...544A.103V", "2012ApJ...746...94G", "2012MNRAS.421..726S", "2012MNRAS.421.1123C", "2012MNRAS.426.1793A", "2012NJPh...14e5018R", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...559A..78G", "2013ApJ...762...69Z", "2013ApJ...764...46F", "2013MNRAS.428.3274Z", "2013MNRAS.429..799V", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2013MNRAS.432.3030R", "2014A&A...569A..67G", "2014ApJ...782...21M", "2014ApJ...788L..13Z", "2014ApJ...791...96R", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2015ApJ...798...90Z", "2015ApJ...809...27L", "2015ApJ...815...92B", "2015MNRAS.446.2802B", "2015MNRAS.450.3633S", "2016A&A...585A.130H", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016ApJ...817..110Z", "2016ApJ...818...14A", "2016ApJ...821...29L", "2016MNRAS.458.2902Z", "2016MNRAS.463..655K", "2016Natur.535..117H", "2017ApJ...846...51L", "2017MNRAS.464..210V", "2018A&A...618A..39R", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...865...53Z", "2018MNRAS.480.2898C", "2019A&A...621A..39E", "2019A&A...621A..40E", "2019A&A...621A..41G", "2019ApJ...874...42V", "2019MNRAS.483..540L", "2019MNRAS.484.2807L", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2019ascl.soft04001S", "2020A&A...633A..42S", "2020A&A...634A.113A", "2020A&A...644A..78L", "2020ApJ...892..102L", "2020MNRAS.493.5838M", "2020MNRAS.495..864A", "2020MNRAS.497.4684H", "2020NatAs...4...10G", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021ApJ...908...37M", "2021MNRAS.500.5072M", "2021MNRAS.506.2533B", "2022A&A...657L...1E", "2022A&A...658A.149S", "2022A&A...665A.117C", "2022MNRAS.510.2327M", "2022MNRAS.514..977C", "2023A&A...670A.104M", "2023A&A...673A..91D", "2023A&A...674A.179B", "2023A&A...678A.181B", "2023MNRAS.518.2954D", "2023MNRAS.518.4238G", "2023MNRAS.520.5157Z", "2023MNRAS.520.5845T" ]
26809737
2401.17288
Massive black holes in nuclear star clusters. Investigation with SRG/eROSITA X-ray data
Context. Massive black holes (MBHs) are typically hosted in the centres of massive galaxies but they appear to become rarer in lower mass galaxies, where nuclear star clusters (NSCs) frequently appear instead. The transition region, where both an MBH and NSC can co-exist, has been poorly studied to date and only a few dozen galaxies are known to host them. One avenue for detecting new galaxies with both an MBH and NSC is to look for accretion signatures of MBHs. <BR /> Aims: Here, we use new SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey eRASS:4 data to search for X-ray signatures of accreting MBHs in NSCs, while also investigating their combined occupation fraction. <BR /> Methods: We collected more than 200 galaxies containing an NSC, spanning multiple orders in terms of galaxy stellar mass and morphological type, within the footprint of the German eROSITA Consortium survey. We determined the expected X-ray contamination from binary stellar systems using the galaxy stellar mass and star formation rate as estimated from far-ultraviolet and mid-infrared emission. <BR /> Results: We find significant detections for 18 galaxies (~8.3%), including one ultra-luminous X-ray source; however, only three galaxies (NGC 2903, 4212, and 4639) have X-ray luminosities that are higher than the expected value from X-ray binaries, indicative of the presence of an MBH. In addition, the X-ray luminosity of six galaxies (NGC 2903, 3384, 4321, 4365, 4639, and 4701) differs from previous studies and could indicate the presence of a variable active galactic nucleus. For NGC 4701 specifically, we find a variation of X-ray flux within the eRASS:4 data set. Stacking X-ray non-detected galaxies in the dwarf regime M<SUB>*</SUB><SUP>gal</SUP> ≤ 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) results in luminosity upper limits of a few times 10<SUP>38</SUP> erg s<SUP>−1</SUP>. The combined occupation fraction of accreting MBHs and NSCs becomes non-zero for galaxy masses above ~ 10<SUP>7.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and this result is slightly elevated as compared to the literature data. <BR /> Conclusions: Our data extend, for the first time, towards the dwarf elliptical galaxy regime and identify promising MBH candidates for higher resolution follow-up observations. At most galaxy masses (and with the exception of three cases), the X-ray constraints are consistent with the expected emission from binary systems or an Eddington fraction of at most 0.01%, assuming a black holes mass of 10<SUP>6.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. This work confirms the known complexities in similar-type of studies, while providing the appealing alternative of using X-ray survey data of in-depth observations of individual targets with higher resolution instruments. <P />Full Table 1 is available at the CDS website/ftp to <A href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/">cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/682/A36">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/682/A36</A>
[ 0.00009200305794365704, 0.02726246975362301, 0.028706509619951248, 0.006672458723187447, -0.006908982060849667, 0.04386892542243004, 0.007973339408636093, 0.05223439633846283, 0.00437568873167038, 0.018262119963765144, -0.014664470218122005, -0.027561238035559654, -0.035403866320848465, 0.009436051361262798, 0.012261887080967426, 0.03756992518901825, -0.019681263715028763, 0.012747383676469326, -0.002335671801120043, 0.036399755626916885, -0.013494300656020641, 0.0063674673438072205, 0.024125419557094574, 0.03468184545636177, -0.05721384286880493, -0.006747150328010321, 0.014988134615123272, 0.00003119448228972033, 0.06896533817052841, -0.00832812488079071, -0.01805049367249012, -0.024623364210128784, -0.0546245314180851, -0.000011166068361490034, -0.06557931005954742, 0.07932258397340775, 0.011658129282295704, -0.007649675011634827, -0.018822308629751205, -0.014701816253364086, 0.0341092087328434, 0.011066820472478867, -0.032017841935157776, 0.02054021693766117, -0.055421240627765656, -0.031021952629089355, -0.04235019534826279, -0.08006950467824936, 0.02830815501511097, 0.01656910963356495, -0.031320720911026, 0.026515552774071693, -0.002883410779759288, 0.0048549603670835495, -0.018909448757767677, -0.05091484263539314, -0.0282832570374012, 0.018872102722525597, -0.00900657381862402, 0.002080474980175495, -0.010649791918694973, -0.02244485542178154, 0.023527884855866432, 0.0077368151396512985, -0.01559811644256115, -0.0052470918744802475, -0.0020664704497903585, 0.02149876020848751, 0.018187429755926132, 0.02102571353316307, 0.019818197935819626, -0.018859654664993286, 0.01070581004023552, 0.0005710803088732064, 0.055869393050670624, -0.017739279195666313, 0.027611032128334045, 0.008104049600660801, -0.019370047375559807, 0.011247324757277966, 0.04932142049074173, -0.012485962361097336, -0.004605988040566444, -0.020166758447885513, -0.029179558157920837, 0.0014603782910853624, 0.012834523804485798, -0.009840631857514381, -0.08604484051465988, 0.011035698466002941, 0.012616672553122044, -0.003737697144970298, -0.011415381915867329, -0.026739628985524178, 0.012411271221935749, -0.022183435037732124, 0.02198425680398941, -0.04349546507000923, 0.06279082596302032, 0.057861171662807465, 0.01615830510854721, 0.01849864423274994, 0.03851601853966713, -0.11024495214223862, 0.04917203634977341, 0.010880091227591038, 0.0036723418161273003, 0.0288309957832098, 0.041702866554260254, -0.00202134414575994, 0.021610798314213753, -0.017789073288440704, 0.013668580912053585, 0.050043437629938126, 0.0013071047142148018, -0.006379915867000818, -0.03893927112221718, 0.026241684332489967, 0.009093714877963066, 0.06926410645246506, 0.028631817549467087, 0.01815008372068405, -0.004310333635658026, 0.0024383726995438337, 0.040856361389160156, 0.004528184421360493, 0.008626891300082207, -0.03555325046181679, -0.07713162899017334, 0.006022018380463123, 0.05362864211201668, 0.011589662171900272, 0.015286901034414768, 0.006597766652703285, -0.03127092495560646, -0.021249787881970406, 0.0007395256543532014, -0.050541382282972336, -0.018660476431250572, 0.010730707086622715, 0.021249787881970406, -0.0052253068424761295, 0.03625037148594856, 0.019307805225253105, -0.00858332123607397, 0.04536275938153267, -0.038764990866184235, 0.030972158536314964, 0.005222194828093052, 0.0230050440877676, -0.0064421589486300945, 0.009622780606150627, -0.012093830853700638, -0.026739628985524178, -0.022108742967247963, -0.058259524405002594, 0.003625659504905343, 0.049570392817258835, -0.009348911233246326, -0.05482370778918266, 0.011197530664503574, -0.0032148552127182484, 0.026689834892749786, -0.008944330736994743, 0.01371837593615055, 0.049470800906419754, -0.009641453623771667, 0.016805632039904594, -0.08465059101581573, -0.009703696705400944, -0.03550345450639725, -0.011577213183045387, -0.019930236041545868, -0.038366638123989105, -0.0409061536192894, 0.02579353377223015, 0.011633232235908508, -0.024063175544142723, 0.003189957933500409, -0.011969344690442085, -0.005287549924105406, 0.016805632039904594, 0.04210122302174568, -0.04775289446115494, -0.028955481946468353, -0.011975569650530815, -0.00024196998856496066, -0.00335490214638412, 0.010195417329668999, -0.010431940667331219, -0.015050377696752548, 0.019345149397850037, 0.03266517072916031, 0.08076662570238113, -0.03142030909657478, -0.029403632506728172, -0.010139398276805878, 0.014714265242218971, -0.01615830510854721, 0.002516176551580429, 0.051437683403491974, 0.04065718129277229, 0.04523827135562897, -0.034482669085264206, -0.009585434570908546, -0.06398589164018631, 0.05940479785203934, 0.02202160283923149, 0.004260539077222347, -0.010537753812968731, 0.038366638123989105, -0.011434054002165794, -0.05512247607111931, 0.011838634498417377, -0.04249957576394081, -0.019818197935819626, -0.011427829973399639, 0.02629147842526436, 0.06981184333562851, -0.004136052913963795, 0.011676802299916744, 0.05696487054228783, 0.023241566494107246, 0.028158770874142647, 0.01900903694331646, 0.020776741206645966, 0.0440681017935276, -0.005629886873066425, 0.0467321053147316, 0.0020898114889860153, 0.014826302416622639, 0.03717156872153282, -0.01954432763159275, -0.04307221248745918, -0.007201524917036295, -0.016755837947130203, 0.014253665693104267, 0.04160327836871147, -0.012710037641227245, -0.026540450751781464, 0.010911212302744389, 0.00755008589476347, 0.019843094050884247, 0.012454841285943985, -0.018448850139975548, -0.00979706086218357, -0.0018548439256846905, -0.030648494139313698, -0.005567643791437149, 0.03418390080332756, 0.021585900336503983, -0.012934112921357155, -0.035354070365428925, -0.004391249734908342, -0.03664872795343399, -0.006790720392018557, -0.06647561490535736, 0.02298014611005783, -0.026490656659007072, 0.009106162935495377, -0.03321290761232376, -0.02187221869826317, -0.016382379457354546, 0.008981676772236824, -0.0535290502011776, 0.0012868756894022226, 0.008191189728677273, -0.009871752932667732, -0.018722718581557274, -0.014340806752443314, -0.011421605944633484, -0.041777558624744415, 0.07494067400693893, -0.05303110554814339, -0.07982052862644196, 0.03729605674743652, 0.013295122422277927, 0.035403866320848465, -0.006958776619285345, -0.0363001674413681, 0.012710037641227245, 0.008701583370566368, 0.03463205322623253, -0.01051908079534769, -0.015946678817272186, -0.008128946647047997, -0.01858578436076641, -0.012523308396339417, -0.004711801186203957, -0.012485962361097336, 0.06592787057161331, -0.03794338181614876, -0.0005605767946690321, -0.02790979854762554, -0.029154660180211067, -0.04045800492167473, 0.025569459423422813, 0.017813971266150475, -0.018747616559267044, 0.03316311538219452, 0.03742054104804993, 0.05671589821577072, 0.03998495638370514, -0.03224191814661026, -0.034856125712394714, 0.042175911366939545, 0.0615459606051445, 0.010276333428919315, -0.023141978308558464, 0.03020034357905388, -0.027710620313882828, -0.059803154319524765, -0.03273986279964447, 0.022818313911557198, -0.03749523311853409, -0.055919185280799866, -0.03752012923359871, 0.014826302416622639, 0.01910862699151039, -0.02776041440665722, 0.009591659530997276, -0.037271156907081604, -0.028009386733174324, -0.026640038937330246, -0.006196299102157354, -0.0604504831135273, 0.01218719594180584, -0.017913559451699257, -0.0047149136662483215, -0.041653070598840714, 0.0656789019703865, 0.01076182909309864, 0.04332118481397629, 0.011253549717366695, -0.010550202801823616, -0.06308958679437637, 0.03159458935260773, 0.01800069957971573, -0.02189711667597294, -0.00949207041412592, 0.016357481479644775, -0.0033144440967589617, -0.003295771311968565, -0.005580092314630747, 0.008689134381711483, 0.019407393410801888, 0.029104866087436676, 0.02972729690372944, 0.04678190127015114, -0.006386140361428261, 0.01172037236392498, 0.03570263087749481, 0.02691390924155712, 0.0160213690251112, 0.03415900468826294, -0.022108742967247963, 0.0007974894833751023, -0.03958659991621971, -0.018822308629751205, 0.03707198053598404, -0.03134561702609062, -0.01002736110240221, 0.018784962594509125, -0.008975452743470669, 0.007612328976392746, -0.0005446269642561674, -0.007157954387366772, 0.020814087241888046, -0.013867759145796299, -0.038291946053504944, -0.0020742507185786963, 0.026988601312041283, -0.004546857438981533, -0.012834523804485798, -0.04944590479135513, -0.0006877860869280994, 0.026067404076457024, -0.013394711539149284, 0.016220547258853912, 0.005913092754781246, 0.04593539610505104, 0.0016727828187868, -0.006940103601664305, -0.034980613738298416, -0.011116614565253258, 0.0018330587772652507, -0.015548322349786758, 0.000977216404862702, -0.09894160181283951, 0.0003468106733635068, -0.02149876020848751, 0.011913326568901539, 0.01318308524787426, -0.018361710011959076, -0.049520596861839294, -0.006467056460678577, 0.008938106708228588, 0.06876616179943085, 0.012261887080967426, 0.07394478470087051, -0.06358753144741058, 0.0024710504803806543, -0.010768053121864796, -0.06811883300542831, -0.010593772865831852, -0.017913559451699257, -0.031519897282123566, 0.03774420544505119, 0.016905222088098526, -0.055421240627765656, 0.028532229363918304, 0.023764409124851227, 0.006989898160099983, -0.02103816159069538, 0.05064097419381142, 0.05173645168542862, -0.0662764385342598, 0.06881595402956009, -0.03672342002391815, 0.013307571411132812, -0.018162531778216362, -0.030026063323020935, -0.012012914754450321, 0.0036225474905222654, -0.028582023456692696, -0.03137051314115524, 0.026017608121037483, 0.009143508970737457, 0.016880324110388756, -0.003625659504905343, 0.006121607031673193, 0.03480633348226547, -0.024287251755595207, 0.00200733938254416, 0.003370462916791439, 0.011950671672821045, 0.042250603437423706, -0.02925424836575985, 0.005520961247384548, -0.009448500350117683, 0.04882347583770752, -0.02351543679833412, 0.0016650024335831404, -0.02146141417324543, 0.044167689979076385, -0.00031218797084875405, 0.0068778605200350285, 0.021610798314213753, 0.05621795356273651, -0.04551214352250099, -0.010083379223942757, -0.03525448217988014, 0.0060842614620924, 0.019170869141817093, -0.016295239329338074, -0.03866540268063545, 0.044665634632110596, -0.04342077299952507, 0.018859654664993286, -0.04190204292535782, 0.020229002460837364, 0.018374158069491386, -0.017216436564922333, -0.0012806514278054237, -0.019631467759609222, 0.02391379326581955, -0.0478275865316391, 0.0005469610914587975, 0.012156073935329914, -0.0035540801472961903, 0.037769101560115814, -0.05761219933629036, 0.0062056356109678745, 0.008135170675814152, -0.0005240089376457036, -0.02545742131769657, -0.03854091838002205, -0.04354526102542877, 0.04347056895494461, 0.04100574180483818, 0.04182735085487366, -0.01714174449443817, -0.021772630512714386, 0.004774044267833233, 0.028507331386208534, 0.037818897515535355, 0.034856125712394714, 0.029677502810955048, 0.014801405370235443, 0.000010163128536078148, -0.03575242683291435, -0.00015813633217476308, 0.058807265013456345, -0.013095945119857788, 0.010338576510548592, -0.05532165244221687, -0.00670980429276824, 0.0016867875820025802, -0.02050287090241909, 0.006214971654117107, 0.048599399626255035, -0.024822542443871498, 0.043669745326042175, 0.01290921587496996, 0.02629147842526436, -0.006012681871652603, -0.04700597748160362, -0.004456604830920696, -0.0170546043664217, 0.01567280851304531, -0.009859303943812847, 0.0477030985057354, -0.012255663052201271, -0.012162298895418644, -0.004537520930171013, 0.025519663468003273, -0.01853599026799202, 0.008483732119202614, -0.0020260124001652002, -0.018921896815299988, 0.029503220692276955, -0.058259524405002594, -0.0021847321186214685, 0.0021613910794258118, 0.013942450284957886, -0.00997134204953909, -0.03657403588294983, -0.10078400373458862, -0.023241566494107246, -0.01440304983407259, -0.02579353377223015, -0.022195883095264435, 0.018722718581557274, 0.01998003013432026, -0.012006690725684166, -0.030001165345311165, -0.035876914858818054, -0.0035540801472961903, -0.04740433394908905, -0.005446269642561674, 0.00852730218321085, 0.013481851667165756, 0.0029845559038221836, 0.008732704445719719, 0.019220663234591484, 0.038291946053504944, 0.013120842166244984, 0.007954666391015053, 0.023278912529349327, 0.017701933160424232, -0.012635345570743084, -0.004515735898166895, 0.056915074586868286, 0.011863531544804573, -0.008913209661841393, 0.035478558391332626, -0.0012697589118033648, -0.01704215630888939, 0.03600139915943146, -0.012983907014131546, -0.00979706086218357, 0.007581207435578108, -0.024050727486610413, 0.025208448991179466, -0.0048331753350794315, -0.028208564966917038, 0.01999247819185257, -0.008240983821451664, -0.02483499050140381, -0.0133822625502944, -0.014938339591026306, 0.005881971213966608, 0.05303110554814339, -0.037769101560115814, 0.025295589119195938, -0.03998495638370514, -0.041254714131355286, 0.022606687620282173, 0.003582089440897107, -0.037271156907081604, -0.04282324016094208, -0.029079968109726906, 0.0018532878020778298, 0.028880789875984192, -0.03819235414266586, 0.005200409796088934, 0.016768286004662514, 0.009865528903901577, 0.014776508323848248, 0.002754256362095475, 0.009087489917874336, -0.029553016647696495, 0.018423952162265778, 0.027137983590364456, -0.019693711772561073, 0.013021253049373627, 0.023677268996834755, 0.0002876797516364604, -0.010251435451209545, 0.0001500641810707748, 0.0185733363032341, -0.017726829275488853, 0.003874631831422448, -0.04100574180483818, 0.005013680551201105, 0.008850966580212116, 0.03597650304436684, -0.03254068270325661, -0.0005885861464776099, 0.020428180694580078, -0.027088189497590065, 0.043669745326042175, -0.017813971266150475, -0.000028933307476108894, 0.007917320355772972, 0.042773447930812836, -0.05432576313614845, -0.026092300191521645, -0.005396475084125996, -0.00573258800432086, -0.004858072847127914, 0.013817964121699333, 0.011384259909391403, -0.0003629549755714834, 0.028158770874142647, 0.0010161183308809996, -0.013780619017779827, -0.04013434052467346, 0.016842978075146675, -0.012660243548452854, -0.001232412992976606, -0.020303694531321526, 0.03856581449508667, 0.0032024066895246506, -0.019320253282785416, 0.028930585831403732, -0.03483122959733009, 0.029005276039242744, -0.011353138834238052, -0.008079152554273605, 0.025519663468003273, 0.032988835126161575, 0.025967814028263092, -0.014788956381380558, 0.01752765290439129, 0.007506515830755234, 0.02296769805252552, -0.02594291791319847, -0.04899775609374046, -0.007382029667496681, -0.013008804060518742, -0.009865528903901577, 0.007929768413305283, -0.028930585831403732, 0.009846855886280537, 0.0034576032776385546, 0.008552199229598045, 0.014029591344296932, -0.01124110072851181, 0.0350802019238472, -0.023751961067318916, 0.029030174016952515, 0.011539868079125881, -0.013930002227425575, -0.002516176551580429, 0.012759831734001637, -0.0017583670560270548, 0.026142094284296036, -0.04190204292535782, 0.033959824591875076, 0.04546234756708145, -0.023204222321510315, 0.015834640711545944, 0.013967348262667656, 0.02786000445485115, -0.006355018820613623, 0.010407043620944023, 0.013095945119857788, -0.020303694531321526, 0.011913326568901539, 0.02199670486152172, -0.013207982294261456, -0.015909332782030106, -0.0051475027576088905, -0.013344917446374893, -0.003242864739149809, -0.007363356649875641, -0.015560770407319069, 0.0030857007950544357, 0.017428062856197357, 0.017216436564922333, -0.0133822625502944, 0.03719646483659744, -0.007506515830755234, 0.010575099848210812, -0.02390134334564209, -0.015498527325689793, 0.014029591344296932, -0.014838751405477524, -0.04493950679898262, 0.02631637640297413, 0.026241684332489967, 0.03475653752684593, 0.006078036967664957, -0.02641596458852291, -0.025046616792678833, -0.025743739679455757, 0.016444623470306396, 0.03545365855097771, -0.03794338181614876, 0.028457537293434143, 0.017241334542632103, -0.029901577159762383, -0.008483732119202614, 0.007879974320530891, -0.014614676125347614, -0.012784729711711407, 0.02535783126950264, -0.00008096463716356084, -0.00535290502011776, -0.0025021720211952925, 0.009292892180383205, -0.038814786821603775, -0.004297885112464428, 0.02631637640297413, 0.001486053573898971, 0.04750392213463783, 0.011900877580046654, -0.02972729690372944, -0.020092066377401352, 0.010400819592177868, -0.007083262782543898, -0.02190956473350525, -0.01757744699716568, -0.01610850915312767, 0.04750392213463783, -0.0003991337725892663, 0.00047810468822717667, -0.0025410738307982683, 0.030499109998345375, 0.03814256191253662, -0.01798825152218342, 0.006722252815961838, 0.013058599084615707, 0.012610448524355888, -0.01752765290439129, 0.0390886552631855, -0.0014712709235027432, 0.012417495250701904, -0.012983907014131546, -0.005041689611971378, 0.009348911233246326, 0.035901810973882675, -0.005181736778467894, 0.017353370785713196, -0.011664354242384434, 0.009946445003151894, -0.007786609698086977, 0.023141978308558464, 0.01700481027364731, 0.011178857646882534, 0.004288548603653908, -0.024523774161934853, 0.0051475027576088905, -0.006566645111888647, 0.021336928009986877, -0.03460715338587761, -0.024996822699904442, -0.007157954387366772, 0.007668348029255867, -0.03567773476243019, -0.0013654576614499092, 0.012299233116209507, -0.018311915919184685, 0.006411037407815456, 0.015884434804320335, 0.015162414871156216, -0.02581843174993992, 0.002813387429341674, 0.008850966580212116, -0.007238870486617088, -0.006859187968075275, 0.004481501877307892, -0.031445205211639404, -0.00354474363848567, 0.01910862699151039, 0.007139281835407019, -0.026515552774071693, 0.013046150095760822, -0.03615078330039978, -0.04424238204956055, 0.0016245445003733039, -0.00708948727697134, -0.002483499003574252, 0.002972107147797942, 0.012846972793340683, -0.022270575165748596, -0.11661864072084427, -0.022818313911557198, 0.04740433394908905, 0.008595770224928856, 0.007767936680465937, 0.061296988278627396, 0.00926799513399601, 0.013979796320199966, 0.017316026613116264, 0.013008804060518742, 0.02243240736424923, -0.017938457429409027, 0.020428180694580078, 0.014129179529845715, 0.0077368151396512985, -0.00549917621538043, -0.01663135178387165, 0.015013031661510468, 0.004630885552614927, 0.0009103050688281655, 0.0024181436747312546, 0.019394945353269577, 0.029403632506728172, 0.03381044417619705, 0.003921314142644405, -0.014975685626268387, -0.028158770874142647, 0.005863298662006855, 0.022668931633234024, 0.01200046669691801, 0.007481618784368038, -0.00014160301361698657, -0.010961007326841354, 0.05527185648679733, -0.05258295685052872, 0.001138270366936922, 0.006603991147130728, 0.029453426599502563, -0.03361126407980919, 0.015299350023269653, 0.0038186132442206144, -0.01763968914747238, 0.020328590646386147, 0.012846972793340683, 0.023801755160093307, 0.029104866087436676, -0.010786726139485836, 0.018448850139975548, 0.016818081960082054, 0.00046954627032391727, 0.011340689845383167, -0.036399755626916885, -0.005100820679217577, 0.02691390924155712, 0.0048549603670835495, -0.01801314763724804, 0.0027620368637144566, -0.0007410817197524011, -0.03567773476243019, -0.01172037236392498, -0.036051195114851, 0.003578977193683386, 0.012056484818458557, -0.03276475891470909, -0.029179558157920837, -0.02835794910788536, -0.03164438530802727, 0.009529416449368, 0.027511442080140114, -0.019805749878287315, 0.002654667478054762, 0.013133290223777294, -0.020714497193694115, 0.014627124182879925, 0.014017142355442047, -0.0030530232470482588, 0.005788606591522694, 0.0032522010151296854, -0.027635928243398666, 0.02052776888012886, -0.00832812488079071, -0.03806786984205246, -0.0008714031428098679, -0.005956663284450769, -0.01897169090807438, 0.001985554350540042, 0.028158770874142647, 0.021635696291923523, -0.004173398949205875, 0.02494702860713005, 0.008863414637744427, -0.02530803717672825, 0.002429036423563957, 0.013481851667165756, -0.006317672785371542, 0.02788490056991577, 0.00950451847165823, -0.033461879938840866, -0.012784729711711407, -0.02004227228462696, 0.006327009294182062, -0.012492186389863491, -0.008670461364090443, -0.03261537477374077, -0.006884085014462471, -0.0180878397077322, 0.004774044267833233, 0.03530427813529968, 0.00670980429276824, 0.018772514536976814, 0.03376064822077751, 0.0956551730632782, -0.0009033027454279363, 0.00167745107319206, 0.04352036491036415, 0.0267645251005888, -0.013780619017779827, 0.0019342037849128246, -0.026166992262005806, -0.0026033169124275446, 0.011633232235908508, 0.00538091454654932, -0.03186845779418945, -0.01903393492102623, 0.010624893940985203, -0.02049042284488678, -0.00016941789363045245, -0.015461182221770287, -0.029478324577212334, 0.023839101195335388, 0.003101261565461755, 0.03318801149725914, -0.016444623470306396, -0.03595160320401192, 0.000955431314650923, -0.01607116498053074, -0.011564765125513077, 0.04591049998998642, -0.020204104483127594, 0.0029114203061908484, -0.02581843174993992, -0.024561120197176933, 0.026515552774071693, 0.026490656659007072, -0.03761972114443779, 0.008570872247219086, -0.032490890473127365, 0.007494067307561636, 0.048076558858156204, -0.034930817782878876, 0.01613340713083744, 0.029453426599502563, 0.005527185741811991, 0.025009270757436752, -0.006096709985285997, 0.012037812732160091, 0.008054254576563835, -0.0037439214065670967, -0.017963353544473648, 0.040308620780706406, 0.028706509619951248, 0.03756992518901825, -0.0056174383498728275, -0.01391755323857069, 0.005934877786785364, 0.019780851900577545, -0.005965999327600002, 0.005548970773816109, -0.011776391416788101, -0.0029783316422253847, -0.027461647987365723, -0.028980379924178123, 0.02299259416759014, 0.0288309957832098, 0.00997134204953909, -0.016768286004662514, -0.0038466225378215313, -0.01951943151652813, 0.012797177769243717, 0.018174979835748672, 0.024548672139644623, -0.024150315672159195, -0.009436051361262798, -0.009516967460513115, 0.04155348241329193, -0.00030401855474337935, -0.020689601078629494, 0.015336696058511734, 0.03166928142309189, -0.00017350258713122457, -0.029055071994662285, 0.041677966713905334, 0.03184356167912483, 0.009666350670158863, 0.005440045613795519, 0.01798825152218342, -0.0370221845805645, 0.008682910352945328, -0.00016387437062803656, 0.018262119963765144, -0.0061060464940965176, -0.008396591991186142, 0.019208215177059174, -0.019282907247543335, -0.0032770982943475246, -0.015224657952785492, 0.016805632039904594, -0.010873866267502308, -0.056915074586868286, -0.016232995316386223, -0.0015304017579182982, 0.003964884206652641, 0.004341455176472664, -0.008969228714704514, 0.026490656659007072, -0.023602576926350594, 0.0014588222838938236, -0.0032117431983351707, 0.012604224495589733, -0.044715430587530136, 0.002920756582170725, -0.059255413711071014, -0.007456721272319555, 0.043171800673007965, 0.002665559994056821, 0.04740433394908905, 0.018262119963765144, -0.027635928243398666, -0.0015288457507267594, -0.01807539165019989, 0.03771930932998657, -0.0008721812046132982, -0.012106279842555523, -0.024785196408629417, -0.03662383183836937, -0.014253665693104267, -0.015237106941640377, -0.004182734992355108, -0.014315908774733543, 0.01750275492668152, 0.041777558624744415, -0.017303576692938805, 0.00903147179633379, -0.024075625464320183, -0.00830322690308094, -0.01340716052800417, 0.0090439198538661, -0.01948208548128605, 0.007045917212963104, 0.011253549717366695, 0.0104692867025733, -0.030374623835086823, -0.000955431314650923, 0.019905338063836098, 0.02299259416759014, 0.011340689845383167, -0.02920445427298546, 0.02204650081694126, 0.026714731007814407, 0.015349144116044044, 0.020328590646386147, -0.004568642470985651, -0.007967114448547363, -0.01098590437322855, 0.01658155769109726, 0.00661021564155817, -0.016718491911888123, 0.0004139165102969855, -0.002064914209768176, 0.0018128297524526715, -0.0004162506083957851, -0.024710504338145256, -0.01899658888578415, -0.00489230640232563, -0.006429710425436497, -0.022307921200990677, 0.015013031661510468, 0.0021520545706152916, 0.02533293515443802, 0.034930817782878876, -0.016282791271805763, -0.0024445971939712763, -0.01618320122361183, -0.010301230475306511, 0.017278680577874184, -0.0018143858760595322, -0.013544094748795033, -0.029652604833245277, 0.026640038937330246, -0.057263635098934174, 0.004938988480716944, 0.005318671464920044, 0.02885589376091957, 0.009877976961433887, -0.007462945766746998, -0.02304239012300968, 0.02244485542178154, 0.0036318839993327856, 0.015249554999172688, -0.010058482177555561, -0.03082277439534664, -0.03620057553052902, -0.016419725492596626, -0.021100405603647232, -0.008160068653523922, -0.02783510647714138, -0.016494417563080788, -0.018772514536976814, -0.031968045979738235, -0.0039960057474672794, -0.012012914754450321, -0.02783510647714138, -0.025295589119195938, -0.025544561445713043, -0.007817731238901615, -0.0033206685911864042, 0.015286901034414768, -0.004786493256688118, -0.0160213690251112, -0.021648144349455833, -0.022332817316055298, 0.002776041394099593, -0.01651931367814541, -0.00832812488079071, -0.02098836749792099, 0.02972729690372944, -0.02240750938653946, 0.0047584837302565575, -0.00899412576109171, 0.02492213062942028, 0.0061060464940965176, 0.002256311709061265, 0.012062709778547287, 0.00634879432618618, 0.004985671024769545, 0.04598518833518028, 0.004341455176472664, 0.008682910352945328, 0.005035465583205223, 0.022121191024780273, -0.021859770640730858, 0.029104866087436676, -0.03652423992753029, -0.0070521412417292595, 0.02972729690372944, -0.007985787466168404, -0.004702465143054724, -0.013755721040070057, -0.02239506132900715, -0.012846972793340683, 0.06881595402956009, 0.0009165293886326253, -0.0233660526573658, -0.014838751405477524, 0.027611032128334045, 0.014241217635571957, 0.03500550985336304, 0.017764175310730934, 0.030474213883280754, -0.022096294909715652, 0.026191890239715576, -0.013830413110554218, -0.004353903699666262, 0.02293035201728344, 0.013170636259019375, 0.00237301760353148, -0.009529416449368, 0.017701933160424232, -0.011085493490099907, 0.010251435451209545, -0.01568525657057762, -0.0029938924126327038, -0.0041267164051532745, 0.002180064097046852, -0.02395113930106163, 0.012859420850872993, 0.027113087475299835, 0.02339095063507557, 0.00021162648044992238, -0.013755721040070057, 0.002531737321987748, -0.0020742507185786963, -0.019656365737318993, 0.03373575210571289, -0.015423836186528206, -0.018299465999007225, -0.012672691605985165, 0.0019015262369066477, 0.03615078330039978, 0.02538272924721241, 0.020141862332820892, 0.007531412877142429, 0.03219212219119072, -0.00043336747330613434, -0.012056484818458557, 0.007593655958771706, 0.0041267164051532745, 0.021150199696421623, -0.012622897513210773, 0.008850966580212116, -0.038267046213150024, -0.016444623470306396, -0.008160068653523922, -0.010606220923364162, -0.018859654664993286, 0.04429217800498009, 0.019270459190011024, 0.0429726243019104, 0.03483122959733009, 0.0015405162703245878, -0.028582023456692696, 0.012386373244225979, -0.02446153201162815, 0.027611032128334045, 0.043769337236881256, 0.003098149551078677, -0.011508746072649956, -0.013705926947295666, 0.017926007509231567, 0.005937990266829729, -0.028656715527176857, -0.004027127288281918, 0.013469403609633446, 0.008004460483789444, -0.0013071047142148018, -0.005937990266829729, 0.013705926947295666, 0.04259916767477989, 0.00770569359883666, 0.02629147842526436, -0.020888779312372208, -0.010550202801823616, 0.0018159419996663928, 0.039810676127672195, -0.030598700046539307, -0.030175447463989258, 0.014589779078960419, -0.006087373476475477, -0.04207632318139076, 0.011371810920536518, -0.015262003988027573, -0.008409040980041027, 0.010749380104243755, 0.02340339869260788, 0.03809276595711708, 0.011900877580046654, 0.0016727828187868, 0.020154310390353203, 0.020166758447885513, -0.023241566494107246, -0.005766821559518576, 0.030374623835086823, -0.003943099174648523, -0.010182968340814114, -0.0029596586246043444, 0.03450756520032883, 0.008919433690607548, -0.0219718087464571, -0.022681379690766335, 0.003992893733084202, 0.008844742551445961, 0.009361359290778637, -0.015187311917543411, -0.023552782833576202, -0.0028056069277226925, 0.012784729711711407, -0.004229417536407709, 0.014216320589184761, 0.00005956857421551831, -0.009927771985530853, 0.03129582107067108, 0.006703580264002085, -0.0022531996946781874, -0.025669047608971596, -0.03363616392016411, -0.035827118903398514, 0.005356017500162125, -0.01218719594180584, 0.00903147179633379, -0.004926539957523346, -0.027137983590364456, 0.010855193249881268, 0.023789307102560997, 0.02054021693766117, 0.008222311735153198, 0.0024010268971323967, 0.0030499109998345375, -0.015971574932336807, 0.030573802068829536, 0.006989898160099983, -0.00040185690158978105, -0.020353488624095917, -0.03679811209440231, -0.03747033700346947, 0.00708948727697134, -0.028059182688593864, -0.015959126874804497, 0.0036536690313369036, 0.010145622305572033, 0.01711684837937355, -0.024287251755595207, -0.008608218282461166, 0.005452494136989117, 0.010543977841734886, 0.009958893060684204, 0.015162414871156216, -0.013270225375890732, 0.0015327358851209283, -0.0230050440877676, -0.017428062856197357, -0.021249787881970406, 0.006289663724601269, -0.009274219162762165, -0.02103816159069538, 0.056815486401319504, -0.014564881101250648, -0.00900657381862402, 0.015286901034414768, -0.00672847731038928, 0.012355252169072628, -0.0160213690251112, -0.018423952162265778, 0.016930118203163147, -0.026191890239715576, -0.03562794253230095, -0.005692129954695702, 0.03764461725950241, -0.0039306506514549255, -0.03679811209440231, 0.03610098734498024, -0.020801639184355736, -0.04939611256122589, 0.018237223848700523, -0.016992362216114998, -0.015000582672655582, 0.03376064822077751, -0.015946678817272186, 0.023092184215784073, -0.006523075047880411, -0.04232529550790787, -0.0012316349893808365, -0.002897415542975068, 0.017191540449857712, 0.013357365503907204, 0.026615142822265625, 0.05318048968911171, -0.008153843693435192, -0.02350298874080181, 0.0037252486217767, 0.005710802972316742, -0.017751727253198624, -0.04822593927383423, 0.03127092495560646, -0.014963237568736076, -0.006821841932833195, 0.017216436564922333, -0.005881971213966608, 0.03259047865867615, -0.0017147969920188189, 0.01853599026799202, 0.011365586891770363, -0.019258009269833565, -0.014241217635571957, 0.028208564966917038, 0.003295771311968565, 0.014838751405477524, -0.00536224152892828, 0.030374623835086823, -0.011819961480796337, 0.007855077274143696, 0.019780851900577545, 0.0032179674599319696, -0.006734701804816723, 0.01761479303240776, -0.007139281835407019, -0.014228768646717072, 0.018822308629751205, -0.0057792700827121735, 0.008097825571894646, -0.005919317249208689, 0.008054254576563835, -0.05422617495059967, -0.005502288695424795, 0.024162765592336655, 0.007245094981044531, -0.02344074472784996, -0.0015996472211554646, 0.0010254548396915197, -0.017365820705890656, 0.0006504402263090014, 0.018224773928523064, -0.0006943994085304439, 0.02007961831986904, 0.003090369049459696, 0.01437815185636282, 0.04747902229428291, 0.04040820896625519, -0.004220081027597189, -0.040184132754802704, -0.03612588718533516, 0.011988017708063126, 0.015946678817272186, 0.0021520545706152916, -0.0030141212046146393, 0.01513751782476902, -0.018685374408960342, 0.009927771985530853, -0.04598518833518028, -0.014888545498251915, 0.011048147454857826, -0.03764461725950241, 0.039362527430057526, 0.022133640944957733, 0.025469869375228882, -0.0021115965209901333, -0.00898790080100298, -0.007655899040400982, 0.027063293382525444, 0.020652255043387413, -0.020253898575901985, -0.012087606824934483, -0.016855426132678986, -0.015199760906398296, 0.001451041898690164, -0.0003001283621415496, 0.03415900468826294, -0.020353488624095917, -0.028955481946468353, -0.017701933160424232, 0.02240750938653946, 0.013083496131002903, 0.009952669031918049, 0.033910032361745834, 0.0072264219634234905, -0.022581789642572403, 0.011969344690442085, 0.008813620544970036, 0.0051070451736450195, 0.011073044501245022, 0.022133640944957733, -0.014166525565087795, 0.02337850257754326, -0.016967464238405228, -0.03704708442091942, 0.008502405136823654, -0.0274367518723011, -0.051985424011945724, -0.022108742967247963, 0.016208099201321602, -0.010531529784202576, 0.018224773928523064, 0.018747616559267044, -0.04342077299952507, 0.001979330088943243, 0.017926007509231567, 0.001745918532833457, -0.019220663234591484, -0.03022524155676365, 0.011066820472478867, -0.0363001674413681, 0.02293035201728344, 0.013058599084615707, 0.006411037407815456, -0.00755008589476347, 0.03669852018356323, 0.042848140001297, 0.0009141952614299953, 0.023627474904060364, 0.015125068835914135, 0.02594291791319847, -0.024262353777885437, 0.00832189992070198, 0.01536159310489893, 0.040283724665641785, 0.031046850606799126, 0.004297885112464428, 0.012311682105064392, 0.04137920215725899, 0.028880789875984192, -0.003143275622278452, 0.0311962328851223, -0.021785078570246696, 0.010238987393677235, 0.000002084900188492611, -0.005088372156023979, 0.01341960858553648, 0.006672458723187447, 0.04192693904042244, -0.010195417329668999, -0.02783510647714138, 0.009933996014297009, -0.042748548090457916, 0.010176744312047958, -0.03657403588294983, -0.014838751405477524, -0.0022640922106802464, 0.010867642238736153, 0.002236082684248686, -0.026590244844555855, -0.04386892542243004, 0.01994268409907818, -0.021187545731663704, 0.006940103601664305, -0.012386373244225979, 0.04827573522925377, -0.004048912785947323, 0.02194691076874733, -0.005219082348048687, 0.03941231966018677, -0.00901279877871275, -0.022768519818782806, -0.004164062440395355, -0.045113787055015564, -0.019407393410801888, -0.0017225773772224784, -0.001459600287489593, 0.009859303943812847, -0.007973339408636093, -0.002060245955362916, -0.024635812267661095, 0.014303460717201233, 0.015311798080801964, -0.012087606824934483, -0.009429827332496643, -0.02091367542743683, -0.020814087241888046, 0.044142793864011765, 0.03311331942677498, 0.006193186622112989, -0.03612588718533516, 0.008110273629426956, -0.00010649402247508988, 0.01569770649075508, -0.01242371927946806, -0.010326127521693707, -0.002453933469951153, -0.02927914634346962, 0.006022018380463123, 0.0038248375058174133 ]
14.760118
7.082751
2024-02-01
3
2024A&A...682A..36H
[ "X-ray non-detected galaxies", "X-ray survey data", "X-ray signatures", "X-ray binaries", "X-ray flux", "X-ray luminosities", "galaxy stellar mass", "lower mass galaxies", "new galaxies", "galaxy masses" ]
[ "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
22
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347665", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.17288" ]
[ "Hoyer, N.", "Arcodia, R.", "Bonoli, S.", "Merloni, A.", "Neumayer, N.", "Zhang, Y.", "Comparat, J." ]
[ "Donostia International Physics Center, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4, 20118, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain ; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany; Institute of Astronomy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackena, 4690, Santiago, Chile; Universität Heidelberg, Seminarstrasse 2, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany; MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 70 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA", "Donostia International Physics Center, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4, 20118, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013, Bilbao, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2023arXiv231213242P", "2024A&A...681A..97A", "2024arXiv240408138D" ]
[ "1975ApJ...199L.143C", "1984ApJ...283L..27T", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1993AJ....106.1436L", "1994A&A...281..691B", "1995xrbi.nasa..457V", "1996ApJ...458L..67B", "1996ApJ...462L..75A", "1996ApJ...464L.123B", "1997ApJ...482L.139K", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...509..678G", "1999A&A...343..775K", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000MNRAS.317..348G", "2001A&A...371..409B", "2001ApJ...549..915M", "2001MNRAS.326...23B", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...574L...5K", "2003AJ....125.1226D", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2003ApJ...588L..13F", "2003ApJ...593..661V", "2003ApJ...597.1036P", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...602..231C", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004MNRAS.347..691P", "2004MNRAS.349..146G", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...631..280B", "2005ApJ...631..511I", "2005MNRAS.359..504A", "2007ApJ...660.1246S", "2007ApJ...670.1074M", "2007ApJ...671L.117J", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008A&A...489..543E", "2008ApJ...678..116S", "2008MNRAS.391.1629N", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2009ApJ...695.1577G", "2009ApJ...695L.103I", "2009MNRAS.392L..55P", "2009MNRAS.396.1075G", "2009MNRAS.397.2148G", "2009MNRAS.400.1181Z", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...721..762W", "2010ApJ...722.1035M", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2010MNRAS.401.1770V", "2010RvMP...82.3121G", "2011ApJ...727...20K", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011ApJ...742...13B", "2011MNRAS.410.1223R", "2011MNRAS.417.2239S", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012AdAst2012E...4E", "2012ApJ...753...79W", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.430.2715I", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014A&A...566A..47S", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014AJ....148...77M", "2014ApJ...789...52L", "2014ApJ...791..133B", "2014MNRAS.441.3570G", "2014MNRAS.445.2385D", "2014Natur.513..398S", "2015ApJ...799...98M", "2015ApJ...811...26T", "2015ApJ...811...75C", "2015ApJ...812...72A", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015ApJ...813L..15M", "2015MNRAS.452.3209R", "2015Natur.526..542M", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016A&A...596A..14S", "2016ApJ...818...47S", "2016ApJ...824L..14C", "2016MNRAS.457.2122G", "2016MNRAS.458.2492P", "2017A&A...602A..94G", "2017ApJ...835..223S", "2017ApJ...836..237N", "2017ApJ...839...72A", "2017MNRAS.468.3935H", "2017MNRAS.471..478A", "2017MNRAS.472.4013C", "2018A&A...620A.165V", "2018ApJ...858...33C", "2018ApJ...858..118N", "2018ApJ...868..152B", "2018ApJS..236...47W", "2018JOSS....3..695G", "2018MNRAS.478.1520B", "2019A&A...625A..62T", "2019A&A...628A..92F", "2019ApJ...872..104N", "2019ApJ...872..151M", "2019ApJ...875..156L", "2019ApJ...878...18S", "2019ApJS..243....3L", "2019MNRAS.484..794G", "2019PASP..131j8005B", "2020A&A...634A.124B", "2020A&A...636A..73D", "2020AJ....159..138D", "2020ApJ...890..128F", "2020ApJ...891..144C", "2020ApJ...898L..30M", "2020ApJ...900...32P", "2020ApJS..248...31L", "2020MNRAS.491.1901H", "2020MNRAS.492.2268B", "2020MNRAS.494.4819C", "2020MNRAS.497.2276P", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021A&A...647A..59G", "2021A&A...647A.100S", "2021A&A...656A.132S", "2021ApJ...921..107B", "2021JOSS....6.3001B", "2021MNRAS.506.5494P", "2021MNRAS.507.3246H", "2021MNRAS.508..986Z", "2022A&A...661A...1B", "2022A&A...664A..41R", "2022A&A...664A.167S", "2022A&A...666A.156C", "2022A&A...667A..51T", "2022A&A...667A.101F", "2022ApJ...924...48P", "2022ApJ...927...44C", "2022ApJ...929...84B", "2022ApJ...936...82S", "2022MNRAS.509.1587W", "2022MNRAS.509.2920N", "2022MNRAS.509.5416T", "2022MNRAS.514.4912H", "2022MNRAS.516.4691L", "2023A&A...673A.114H", "2023A&A...673A.122C", "2023A&A...675A..18T", "2023A&A...678A.164R", "2023ApJ...943L...5M", "2023ApJ...949...13M", "2023ApJ...958..100A", "2023ApJ...959...18M", "2023MNRAS.518.4672S", "2023MNRAS.518.5997R", "2023MNRAS.520.4664H", "2024A&A...681A..97A", "2024ApJ...961..178C" ]
26673425
2312.09220
Diagnostic diagrams for ram pressure stripped candidates
This paper presents a method for finding ram pressure stripped (RPS) galaxy candidates by performing a morphological analysis of galaxy images obtained from the Legacy survey. We consider a sample of about 600 galaxies located in different environments such as groups and clusters, tidally interacting pairs and the field. The sample includes 160 RPS previously classified in the literature into classes from J1 to J5, based on the increasing level of disturbances. Our morphological analysis was done using the ASTROMORPHLIB software followed by the inspection of diagnostic diagrams involving combinations of different parameters like the asymmetry (A), concentration (C), Sérsic index (n), and bulge strength parameters $F(G,\, M_{20})$. We found that some of those diagrams display a distinct region in which galaxies classified as J3, J4, and J5 decouples from isolated galaxies. We call this region as the morphological transition zone and we also found that tidally interacting galaxies in pairs are predominant within this zone. Nevertheless, after visually inspecting the objects in the morphological transition zone to discard obvious contaminants, we ended up with 33 bona fide new RPS candidates in the studied nearby groups and clusters (Hydra, Fornax, and CLoGS sample), of which one-third show clear evidence of unwinding arms. Future works may potentially further increase significantly the samples of known RPS using such method.
[ 0.041573137044906616, 0.051822543144226074, 0.034639712423086166, 0.0012537712464109063, -0.004727334249764681, 0.022184215486049652, -0.02164982073009014, -0.0336531400680542, -0.010996190831065178, 0.012133491225540638, -0.01074269600212574, -0.0245958399027586, -0.05184995010495186, -0.03337908908724785, -0.013613352552056313, 0.024965805932879448, 0.031022274866700172, -0.00955058541148901, -0.03047417663037777, 0.04181978106498718, 0.0058714859187603, -0.017840547487139702, -0.014195704832673073, -0.015415220521390438, -0.011194875463843346, -0.006368198897689581, 0.030145319178700447, -0.020567329600453377, 0.04858877509832382, -0.039764415472745895, 0.032885804772377014, -0.02354075387120247, -0.017155427485704422, -0.02127985469996929, -0.03724317252635956, 0.08605118840932846, 0.017223939299583435, 0.03052898682653904, -0.014538265764713287, -0.005778994876891375, 0.01486712321639061, 0.0017436327179893851, -0.002922040643170476, 0.02201978489756584, 0.014387538656592369, 0.013037851080298424, 0.041353896260261536, -0.036969125270843506, 0.00308989523909986, -0.011297643184661865, -0.07503443956375122, 0.040093276649713516, 0.018374942243099213, -0.014401241205632687, -0.013702417723834515, -0.04571126773953438, -0.00811868254095316, 0.018114596605300903, 0.02037549577653408, 0.007741866167634726, -0.0071732159703969955, -0.03562628850340843, 0.009591692127287388, -0.018457157537341118, -0.012811760418117046, 0.017607606947422028, -0.06571679562330246, 0.008481796830892563, 0.024746567010879517, 0.04598531499505043, 0.022471966221928596, -0.01666213944554329, -0.00452522374689579, -0.000936046417336911, 0.0231159795075655, -0.009173768572509289, 0.014730099588632584, 0.030666010454297066, -0.01989591121673584, 0.0208961870521307, 0.02269120328128338, 0.008776398375630379, -0.004148406907916069, -0.01693618856370449, -0.029377983883023262, -0.007659651804715395, 0.01666213944554329, -0.019114872440695763, -0.05223361775279045, 0.01222255639731884, 0.015949614346027374, -0.0007502074004150927, -0.01888193190097809, 0.007714461535215378, -0.006683354265987873, -0.03836676850914955, -0.008543457835912704, -0.05237064138054848, 0.0475199855864048, 0.038284555077552795, 0.02830919623374939, 0.019128575921058655, 0.0034547222312539816, -0.06703222543001175, 0.05338462069630623, -0.011023594997823238, 0.04149091988801956, 0.015428923070430756, -0.004977403208613396, 0.027281513437628746, 0.01005072332918644, 0.0259797852486372, -0.0043094102293252945, 0.02444511279463768, 0.04201161488890648, 0.007159513421356678, -0.011249684728682041, 0.01309951115399599, -0.035434454679489136, 0.025431687012314796, -0.020019233226776123, -0.007111554965376854, -0.005830378737300634, 0.012421241961419582, 0.03417383134365082, -0.026747120544314384, 0.018004978075623512, -0.05354904755949974, -0.0033862099517136812, 0.002022819360718131, 0.036119572818279266, -0.025527603924274445, 0.06396288424730301, -0.023677777498960495, -0.06807361543178558, -0.0014267642982304096, 0.04554683715105057, -0.0569472499191761, -0.001877231290563941, 0.008529755286872387, 0.007741866167634726, -0.013517435640096664, 0.046917080879211426, 0.05650877207517624, 0.0029014870524406433, 0.00739245442673564, -0.06390807777643204, 0.019334111362695694, -0.04390254616737366, 0.008920273743569851, -0.0060564689338207245, -0.005134981125593185, 0.016497710719704628, -0.016949890181422234, -0.04847915470600128, -0.0669226124882698, 0.023417431861162186, 0.02719930000603199, -0.03085784614086151, -0.0194163266569376, -0.0386408194899559, -0.01309951115399599, 0.04488912224769592, 0.00825570710003376, 0.00796110462397337, 0.005460413638502359, 0.01267473679035902, -0.004864358343183994, -0.06089354678988457, 0.011455221101641655, -0.0024116255808621645, -0.04077839478850365, -0.04620455205440521, -0.052946142852306366, -0.009584841318428516, 0.025842759758234024, -0.02466435171663761, 0.029186150059103966, -0.026473071426153183, -0.015853697434067726, 0.001007984159514308, 0.028665458783507347, -0.005402178503572941, -0.024910995736718178, -0.051247041672468185, 0.022102000191807747, 0.045793481171131134, 0.011708715930581093, 0.011201726272702217, -0.026801928877830505, 0.010331623256206512, 0.02830919623374939, 0.007289686240255833, 0.010078128427267075, -0.019430028274655342, -0.050233062356710434, 0.019539648666977882, 0.04642379283905029, -0.03381756693124771, -0.009303941391408443, 0.013188577257096767, 0.04943832382559776, 0.02036179229617119, -0.03647583723068237, -0.023157086223363876, -0.01777203567326069, -0.007015638053417206, 0.005892039742320776, -0.000639731646515429, 0.019293004646897316, 0.050452303141355515, -0.0009771536570042372, -0.025527603924274445, 0.02322559803724289, -0.004302559420466423, -0.017635012045502663, -0.03398199751973152, 0.05604289099574089, 0.04412178695201874, 0.0009129235986620188, 0.009105256758630276, 0.0018669544951990247, 0.024938400834798813, 0.051137425005435944, 0.016442902386188507, -0.0031652585603296757, 0.047328151762485504, -0.042669329792261124, 0.013531138189136982, -0.011174322105944157, 0.035215213894844055, 0.017374666407704353, -0.027171894907951355, -0.01714172400534153, 0.016525115817785263, 0.0364210270345211, -0.028555838391184807, 0.00841328501701355, -0.012667885050177574, -0.0329132080078125, 0.017388368025422096, 0.03241991996765137, -0.015839995816349983, -0.027117084711790085, 0.015511137433350086, 0.01666213944554329, -0.01667584292590618, -0.0022300684358924627, 0.028966911137104034, -0.016758056357502937, 0.03831196203827858, -0.0016348697245121002, -0.0005262584891170263, -0.03477673605084419, -0.045848291367292404, 0.02323930151760578, -0.01967667229473591, -0.010400135070085526, -0.03159777447581291, -0.004223770461976528, -0.015237088315188885, 0.007947402074933052, -0.01597701944410801, 0.004398476332426071, -0.045163169503211975, 0.023088574409484863, 0.04557424038648605, -0.02888469770550728, -0.0028586669359356165, -0.01235958095639944, -0.04195680469274521, 0.005689929239451885, 0.024376600980758667, -0.028610648587346077, -0.0380927212536335, 0.06292150169610977, -0.0045320745557546616, 0.019978124648332596, 0.012708992697298527, 0.017374666407704353, 0.017909061163663864, -0.02122504450380802, 0.03121410869061947, 0.027295216917991638, -0.019114872440695763, 0.04168275371193886, -0.004542351700365543, -0.026418261229991913, -0.018429752439260483, 0.01251715887337923, 0.045629050582647324, -0.035845525562763214, 0.015456327237188816, -0.03433825820684433, -0.03622919321060181, -0.07349976897239685, 0.029460199177265167, -0.00685463473200798, -0.007872039452195168, 0.03063860721886158, 0.012304771691560745, -0.00031879532616585493, -0.006018787156790495, -0.028117362409830093, -0.03672248125076294, -0.003641417482867837, 0.014990445226430893, -0.05012344568967819, -0.01645660400390625, 0.027322622016072273, -0.014332729391753674, -0.034310854971408844, 0.03398199751973152, -0.011023594997823238, -0.0160866379737854, -0.026007188484072685, -0.008385879918932915, 0.03343389928340912, 0.03058379702270031, -0.03518781065940857, -0.05815306305885315, -0.07410267740488052, 0.05475486069917679, -0.0003858087002299726, -0.017333557829260826, -0.07125257700681686, -0.014264216646552086, -0.024746567010879517, 0.0002085336745949462, 0.01756650023162365, 0.041134659200906754, -0.05154849588871002, 0.054151955991983414, 0.0020570755004882812, -0.015812590718269348, -0.07497963309288025, -0.0007566303829662502, 0.048177700489759445, -0.015141171403229237, -0.046122338622808456, -0.04486171528697014, -0.012825462967157364, 0.02180054783821106, -0.01974518410861492, -0.03206365928053856, 0.022869335487484932, 0.0035900333896279335, 0.03707874193787575, 0.02244456112384796, -0.017607606947422028, 0.0068443575873970985, 0.015552244149148464, 0.03381756693124771, 0.03359832987189293, 0.020622139796614647, -0.026007188484072685, 0.020992103964090347, -0.04757479578256607, -0.011420965194702148, 0.03699652850627899, 0.012900826521217823, -0.023842208087444305, -0.005004808306694031, 0.0042991335503757, -0.0038777843583375216, 0.06856689602136612, -0.02328040823340416, 0.0000587170034123119, -0.00706359650939703, -0.06993713974952698, 0.011647054925560951, 0.02771999128162861, 0.01058511808514595, 0.022307535633444786, -0.03085784614086151, -0.008002212271094322, 0.011571692302823067, -0.0002483563148416579, -0.0005476684891618788, 0.02248566783964634, 0.031131893396377563, -0.002862092573195696, -0.0038298259023576975, -0.03348870947957039, 0.011818335391581059, 0.02978905662894249, -0.014086085371673107, -0.03285839781165123, -0.07404786348342896, 0.029350578784942627, -0.03261175379157066, 0.014579372480511665, -0.007762419991195202, -0.007597990799695253, -0.009023042395710945, -0.005480966996401548, 0.015511137433350086, 0.04762960597872734, 0.0189504437148571, 0.03784607723355293, -0.040339916944503784, -0.019293004646897316, -0.030994869768619537, -0.00275247311219573, -0.02359556406736374, 0.01926559954881668, 0.002980276010930538, 0.007207471877336502, 0.043683309108018875, -0.032666563987731934, 0.055686626583337784, -0.037489816546440125, 0.028775077313184738, -0.017237640917301178, 0.008988786488771439, 0.004741036798804998, -0.024061445146799088, 0.01407238282263279, -0.06094835326075554, 0.059030015021562576, -0.0002652702387422323, -0.008557160384953022, -0.021457986906170845, 0.0006174652371555567, -0.010235706344246864, -0.0005725041264668107, 0.016758056357502937, -0.011852591298520565, -0.024636946618556976, -0.01082491036504507, 0.02428068406879902, 0.028692863881587982, 0.02021106705069542, -0.01452456321567297, 0.0053336662240326405, 0.0011801207438111305, 0.0403125137090683, 0.012448647059500217, 0.0016391517128795385, -0.015839995816349983, 0.03176220506429672, 0.006142108701169491, -0.020759163424372673, -0.016264770179986954, 0.0652783215045929, -0.010516605339944363, 0.043628498911857605, -0.013997020199894905, -0.018690098077058792, -0.030172724276781082, -0.038750436156988144, 0.009858889505267143, 0.012147193774580956, -0.009769824333488941, -0.018279025331139565, -0.042778950184583664, 0.01325708907097578, -0.044423237442970276, 0.0525076650083065, -0.036064762622117996, 0.031405940651893616, -0.0033399644307792187, 0.017347261309623718, 0.02439030446112156, 0.008564011193811893, 0.013161172159016132, -0.0334613062441349, -0.004117576405405998, 0.015017850324511528, -0.004473839420825243, 0.056125104427337646, -0.0011655619600787759, 0.034694522619247437, 0.003524946980178356, 0.025787951424717903, 0.0029665734618902206, -0.0311592984944582, -0.03666767105460167, 0.030501581728458405, 0.037435006350278854, 0.0526994988322258, -0.01531930360943079, -0.016648437827825546, 0.007029340602457523, 0.035900335758924484, 0.060345448553562164, 0.011756674386560917, 0.02513023465871811, -0.02677452377974987, -0.021348366513848305, -0.03724317252635956, 0.0160866379737854, 0.02492469735443592, -0.015374112874269485, 0.022787120193243027, -0.06303112208843231, 0.007186918053776026, -0.03381756693124771, -0.005306261125952005, 0.0011158906854689121, 0.013914805836975574, -0.02471916191279888, 0.041984207928180695, 0.038805246353149414, 0.033516112715005875, 0.009036744944751263, -0.038860056549310684, 0.008879167027771473, -0.03932594135403633, -0.01343522034585476, 0.006282558664679527, 0.06281188130378723, 0.014291621744632721, -0.003182386513799429, 0.043792929500341415, -0.0007108129211701453, -0.044258810579776764, -0.015017850324511528, 0.009961658157408237, -0.03063860721886158, 0.034694522619247437, -0.04116206243634224, -0.0129898926243186, 0.0029014870524406433, -0.004775292705744505, -0.03631140664219856, -0.03483154624700546, -0.127596914768219, -0.04782143980264664, 0.0010011328849941492, -0.0005990525824017823, -0.024225875735282898, 0.005172662902623415, 0.03847638890147209, -0.026390856131911278, -0.021471688523888588, 0.001297447714023292, -0.02777480147778988, -0.03480414301156998, 0.006399029400199652, -0.023294109851121902, -0.014853420667350292, -0.008502350188791752, 0.009488924406468868, 0.0053576454520225525, 0.012784356251358986, 0.020567329600453377, 0.01322968490421772, 0.03474933281540871, 0.015963317826390266, 0.030282342806458473, -0.005378199275583029, 0.004545777104794979, 0.0073239426128566265, 0.001285458100028336, 0.01756650023162365, 0.024404006078839302, 0.0274596456438303, 0.041984207928180695, -0.023143384605646133, -0.00835847482085228, 0.0025503626093268394, 0.017059510573744774, 0.020444007590413094, -0.0030642033088952303, 0.004405327141284943, 0.021183937788009644, -0.009523180313408375, -0.01793646439909935, 0.022471966221928596, -0.0005172662786208093, -0.0016931049758568406, -0.0009069287916645408, -0.07086890935897827, 0.0019234769279137254, -0.04688967391848564, -0.017799440771341324, -0.01984110102057457, 0.0336531400680542, -0.04077839478850365, -0.033159852027893066, -0.06116759404540062, -0.005480966996401548, 0.002373943803831935, -0.058865588158369064, -0.026637500151991844, -0.03713355213403702, -0.00989314541220665, 0.021814249455928802, 0.0029288919176906347, -0.005141832400113344, -0.01582629233598709, 0.023006359115242958, 0.01407238282263279, 0.005117853172123432, -0.023691480979323387, 0.017895357683300972, 0.006190067157149315, -0.040120679885149, -0.013784632086753845, -0.0117429718375206, 0.015374112874269485, -0.03546185791492462, -0.03063860721886158, 0.023609265685081482, -0.014236812479794025, -0.011051000095903873, -0.03280358761548996, 0.01309951115399599, -0.01060567144304514, -0.006279132794588804, 0.015086362138390541, -0.016922486945986748, -0.025322068482637405, -0.0430804006755352, -0.0067963991314172745, 0.015195981599390507, -0.01293508242815733, 0.014880825765430927, 0.016072936356067657, -0.018758609890937805, 0.01673065312206745, 0.008899720385670662, -0.0033879228867590427, 0.06960828602313995, 0.018758609890937805, 0.008618820458650589, -0.03211846947669983, -0.03694171831011772, -0.0038366769440472126, -0.02984386682510376, -0.04831472411751747, 0.01116747036576271, 0.028501030057668686, -0.0040901717729866505, 0.012558265589177608, -0.008529755286872387, 0.029487604275345802, 0.006484669167548418, -0.032036252319812775, 0.03000829555094242, 0.01703210547566414, -0.0032440475188195705, -0.04910946637392044, 0.009098405949771404, 0.00674844067543745, -0.00009987778321374208, 0.0072759841568768024, -0.016484009101986885, -0.017169129103422165, -0.008509201928973198, -0.02344483695924282, 0.010331623256206512, 0.010523457080125809, 0.03263916075229645, -0.004453286062926054, 0.029761651530861855, 0.02344483695924282, -0.0569472499191761, 0.027500752359628677, -0.02354075387120247, 0.015730375424027443, -0.017470583319664, -0.024349195882678032, 0.001509835128672421, -0.002464722376316786, 0.015839995816349983, 0.0469718873500824, -0.011612799018621445, 0.013400964438915253, 0.04469728842377663, -0.025527603924274445, 0.05549479275941849, 0.01777203567326069, -0.039819225668907166, -0.020279578864574432, -0.026445666328072548, -0.022088298574090004, -0.038448985666036606, 0.00342731736600399, 0.003737334394827485, -0.00965335313230753, -0.010852315463125706, 0.01688137836754322, 0.0067998250015079975, 0.004689652472734451, 0.006659375037997961, -0.0245958399027586, -0.008029617369174957, 0.044368430972099304, -0.0010054148733615875, 0.001889220904558897, 0.011448370292782784, -0.014250515028834343, 0.03787348419427872, -0.021663522347807884, -0.04804067686200142, 0.01235273014754057, 0.007837782613933086, -0.040668778121471405, 0.042669329792261124, 0.028692863881587982, 0.02291044220328331, -0.009995914064347744, -0.04102503880858421, -0.02915874496102333, -0.023061169311404228, -0.007317091338336468, 0.019279301166534424, -0.01841604895889759, 0.016949890181422234, 0.011921104043722153, -0.04639638587832451, 0.02037549577653408, -0.025363175198435783, 0.0046622478403151035, -0.00778982462361455, 0.018087191507220268, -0.023992933332920074, -0.039819225668907166, -0.00570020591840148, 0.03483154624700546, -0.05360385775566101, -0.034584902226924896, -0.013400964438915253, -0.022677501663565636, 0.017333557829260826, 0.014538265764713287, -0.04878060892224312, 0.021526498720049858, 0.01362705510109663, 0.008851761929690838, -0.03655805066227913, 0.0018669544951990247, 0.020279578864574432, 0.028747672215104103, 0.007810378447175026, 0.0012297920184209943, -0.005974254105240107, 0.027377430349588394, 0.031570371240377426, -0.008310516364872456, 0.00424774968996644, 0.005309686996042728, 0.013928507454693317, 0.0157166738063097, 0.026527881622314453, 0.014593075029551983, 0.01227736659348011, 0.036064762622117996, -0.010489201173186302, 0.013181726448237896, 0.019813695922493935, -0.03400940075516701, 0.027925528585910797, 0.01114006619900465, 0.01699099875986576, 0.01222255639731884, 0.006683354265987873, 0.04069618135690689, 0.03173480182886124, 0.03483154624700546, 0.0034187533892691135, 0.011907401494681835, -0.011832037940621376, 0.019594457000494003, -0.029542412608861923, -0.02307487092912197, 0.007056745234876871, -0.0016639874083921313, -0.033735353499650955, 0.015634458512067795, -0.004199791233986616, -0.0027267811819911003, 0.010975636541843414, 0.01825162023305893, -0.0021461411379277706, -0.021101724356412888, 0.0072965375147759914, 0.025376878678798676, -0.02888469770550728, -0.039819225668907166, 0.01593591272830963, 0.007097852416336536, 0.007817229256033897, 0.024308089166879654, 0.008125534281134605, -0.03244732692837715, 0.004473839420825243, -0.0011809770949184895, -0.026445666328072548, 0.008180343545973301, 0.028281791135668755, -0.00788574106991291, 0.02385590970516205, 0.04513576626777649, -0.018813420087099075, -0.11893698573112488, -0.015757780522108078, 0.01090027391910553, 0.016648437827825546, 0.02274601347744465, 0.04519057273864746, 0.0334613062441349, 0.01156484056264162, -0.0025572136510163546, -0.0007257999386638403, 0.03927113115787506, -0.02090989053249359, -0.015908507630228996, 0.014894528314471245, 0.010859166271984577, -0.02782961167395115, 0.01478490885347128, 0.010098681785166264, -0.00955058541148901, -0.030912654474377632, -0.015017850324511528, -0.009112107567489147, 0.012962487526237965, 0.006015361286699772, -0.003230344969779253, -0.008488647639751434, -0.002771314000710845, -0.028802482411265373, 0.027213001623749733, 0.014757503755390644, 0.025308366864919662, -0.03247473016381264, -0.016004424542188644, 0.0038538051303476095, -0.013078957796096802, -0.03984663262963295, -0.005052766762673855, -0.018169406801462173, -0.027802206575870514, 0.02143058180809021, -0.011852591298520565, -0.015511137433350086, 0.031405940651893616, 0.004381347913295031, 0.050507113337516785, 0.03395459055900574, 0.002601746702566743, -0.007639097981154919, -0.006964253727346659, 0.04176497086882591, 0.031077083200216293, -0.027500752359628677, -0.006721036043018103, 0.05475486069917679, -0.017799440771341324, 0.005176088307052851, -0.006556606851518154, -0.021622415632009506, -0.03762684017419815, -0.035215213894844055, -0.011907401494681835, 0.02211570180952549, 0.013120065443217754, -0.005343942902982235, -0.04702669754624367, -0.017059510573744774, -0.051822543144226074, 0.032776184380054474, 0.02238975092768669, -0.023321514949202538, -0.02269120328128338, 0.006703908089548349, -0.0048369537107646465, 0.024486221373081207, 0.003295431612059474, -0.018868230283260345, -0.017004700377583504, 0.011695013381540775, -0.020389197394251823, -0.017265046015381813, 0.003634566441178322, 0.004052489995956421, 0.02344483695924282, -0.01137985847890377, 0.008714737370610237, 0.015552244149148464, -0.014099787920713425, -0.02132096141576767, -0.018320132046937943, 0.02915874496102333, -0.005015084985643625, -0.015702970325946808, 0.03313244506716728, 0.016442902386188507, 0.019827399402856827, -0.016470305621623993, -0.002373943803831935, -0.02540428377687931, 0.011941657401621342, 0.003949721809476614, -0.014319026842713356, 0.024404006078839302, -0.030117914080619812, -0.011845740489661694, 0.003922317177057266, -0.046067528426647186, 0.02122504450380802, 0.02767888456583023, -0.0059297215193510056, -0.010591968894004822, 0.019553350284695625, 0.00947522185742855, -0.01586740091443062, -0.022951550781726837, 0.038750436156988144, 0.004398476332426071, 0.0038058466743677855, -0.011434667743742466, 0.017854250967502594, 0.010037020780146122, -0.0017693247646093369, 0.012202003039419651, -0.03189922869205475, 0.009564287960529327, 0.005220621358603239, 0.011283941566944122, -0.03030974790453911, 0.010126086883246899, -0.0025383729953318834, 0.047492582350969315, -0.004569756332784891, -0.019293004646897316, -0.002795293228700757, -0.00796110462397337, 0.008351624011993408, -0.0013436933513730764, 0.019854804500937462, 0.04935611039400101, 0.011551138013601303, 0.00947522185742855, 0.03658545762300491, 0.027103383094072342, 0.0026651201769709587, 0.019087467342615128, -0.02788442000746727, 0.00939300749450922, 0.03280358761548996, 0.006090724840760231, 0.03570850193500519, 0.010961933992803097, -0.0039634243585169315, -0.018977848812937737, -0.0028107084799557924, 0.014894528314471245, -0.008406433276832104, 0.014236812479794025, 0.0017693247646093369, 0.01478490885347128, -0.02122504450380802, 0.008721589110791683, 0.047163721174001694, 0.045108359307050705, -0.006344219669699669, -0.028665458783507347, 0.0037578882183879614, 0.032885804772377014, -0.04360109567642212, 0.002370518399402499, -0.02756926417350769, -0.016415497288107872, -0.017470583319664, -0.043683309108018875, 0.0323651097714901, 0.00763224670663476, -0.01566186361014843, 0.018690098077058792, -0.0011561415158212185, -0.022526774555444717, 0.018320132046937943, -0.01275695115327835, -0.034941166639328, 0.038174934685230255, -0.010660480707883835, 0.04225825518369675, -0.011208578012883663, -0.024541029706597328, -0.03258435055613518, 0.0004787282377947122, 0.005090448074042797, 0.006542904768139124, -0.04773922264575958, 0.01936151646077633, -0.00614895997568965, 0.05234323814511299, 0.03335168585181236, 0.0008041606633923948, -0.009139512665569782, -0.003043649485334754, -0.002862092573195696, 0.002137577161192894, -0.0013265652814880013, 0.027432240545749664, 0.003362230723723769, -0.024198470637202263, 0.03787348419427872, 0.019923316314816475, 0.021814249455928802, 0.010338474065065384, -0.022471966221928596, 0.004319687373936176, 0.01952594518661499, 0.0031412793323397636, 0.035900335758924484, -0.010674183256924152, 0.0623185969889164, -0.006618267856538296, 0.06067430600523949, -0.04354628548026085, -0.013558542355895042, -0.04184718430042267, 0.028007742017507553, -0.04450545459985733, -0.03340649604797363, 0.05848192051053047, 0.03233770653605461, 0.013997020199894905, -0.009420412592589855, -0.011331900022923946, -0.013524286448955536, 0.0017607606714591384, 0.03041936829686165, 0.005210344213992357, -0.018402347341179848, -0.008276260457932949, -0.024486221373081207, -0.021142831072211266, -0.00414155563339591, 0.02170463092625141, 0.004258026368916035, -0.012071830220520496, 0.02174573764204979, -0.009920550510287285, 0.013688715174794197, 0.00414155563339591, 0.026336047798395157, -0.002781590912491083, 0.015894804149866104, -0.03159777447581291, 0.04472469165921211, 0.009016190655529499, -0.03943555802106857, -0.027213001623749733, -0.003252611495554447, -0.023006359115242958, 0.016168853268027306, 0.02196497656404972, -0.04847915470600128, 0.03916151076555252, 0.019251897931098938, -0.008221451193094254, -0.01275695115327835, -0.030446773394942284, -0.005196642130613327, -0.033844973891973495, 0.011996466666460037, 0.03132372722029686, 0.013510583899915218, 0.014675289392471313, -0.006159236654639244, -0.0015380964614450932, 0.020704353228211403, -0.0306934155523777, -0.029432794079184532, -0.011133214458823204, -0.012202003039419651, -0.02692525088787079, 0.025705736130475998, 0.0008486935403198004, -0.0028466773219406605, 0.029652033001184464, -0.04376552253961563, -0.013366708531975746, -0.004121002275496721, -0.0021341515239328146, 0.01878601498901844, 0.00473418552428484, 0.0074952226132154465, -0.012249961495399475, 0.032776184380054474, 0.00513155572116375, -0.021033210679888725, 0.02465065009891987, -0.008159790188074112, -0.00345300929620862, -0.01884082518517971, -0.03869562968611717, 0.010722141712903976, 0.007022489327937365, 0.0380927212536335, 0.006549755576997995, 0.010934529826045036, 0.0030470751225948334, 0.033844973891973495, -0.029871271923184395, -0.019224492833018303, -0.03110448829829693, -0.03189922869205475, -0.02741853892803192, 0.0026120233815163374, -0.006991658825427294, 0.02555500902235508, -0.0035626287572085857, 0.0001480503415223211, 0.0014122053980827332, -0.00269252504222095, 0.024061445146799088, -0.03400940075516701, -0.011989615857601166, -0.0027678883634507656, -0.021088020876049995, -0.015442624688148499, -0.0033485284075140953, 0.021457986906170845, 0.016895081847906113, -0.015990721061825752, 0.03699652850627899, 0.005186364986002445, 0.015415220521390438, -0.007091001141816378, 0.02687044069170952, -0.002432179171591997, 0.03354351967573166, -0.0017316431039944291, -0.021019509062170982, 0.026322344318032265, 0.025431687012314796, 0.01343522034585476, 0.005292559042572975, -0.004566330928355455, 0.005248025991022587, -0.023609265685081482, 0.0008367038681171834, -0.02767888456583023, -0.0028038572054356337, 0.0200603399425745, 0.004908891394734383, -0.025198746472597122, -0.020868781954050064, -0.02063584141433239, -0.00525145186111331, 0.07234876602888107, -0.006700482219457626, -0.0037099297624081373, -0.03280358761548996, 0.012784356251358986, -0.005635119508951902, -0.0006782697164453566, 0.0157166738063097, 0.01386684738099575, -0.009591692127287388, 0.030912654474377632, 0.019334111362695694, -0.008625672198832035, 0.013030999340116978, 0.034584902226924896, -0.020444007590413094, -0.023664075881242752, 0.03546185791492462, -0.020457709208130836, 0.01699099875986576, -0.010064425878226757, 0.017388368025422096, 0.016045531257987022, 0.0028689438477158546, 0.00820089690387249, 0.017429474741220474, 0.0068203783594071865, 0.01412719301879406, 0.006142108701169491, 0.0008478371310047805, -0.0011150342179462314, -0.012044425122439861, -0.019512243568897247, -0.015565946698188782, -0.017854250967502594, -0.007913146167993546, 0.028638053685426712, -0.004586884286254644, 0.012846017256379128, -0.05483707785606384, 0.02973424643278122, 0.01003016997128725, 0.010454945266246796, 0.029295770451426506, -0.01034532580524683, 0.01597701944410801, 0.02318449132144451, 0.04472469165921211, 0.016264770179986954, -0.0072759841568768024, -0.015209684148430824, 0.007919997908174992, -0.01847085915505886, 0.020279578864574432, 0.015511137433350086, 0.0208961870521307, -0.0025811928790062666, 0.03085784614086151, 0.045957908034324646, -0.0023636671248823404, -0.03557147830724716, 0.013325601816177368, -0.0029734247364103794, 0.006714184768497944, 0.012798058800399303, -0.0015929060755297542, -0.013044701889157295, 0.01673065312206745, 0.011715567670762539, 0.02211570180952549, -0.01452456321567297, 0.003417040454223752, -0.011948508210480213, -0.007687056437134743, -0.0033399644307792187, -0.007310240063816309, 0.008947678841650486, 0.01777203567326069, -0.014579372480511665, -0.0076939077116549015, 0.007228025700896978, -0.019991828128695488, 0.03861341252923012, 0.05179513990879059, -0.05349424108862877, -0.011331900022923946, 0.005546053871512413, -0.011016744188964367, -0.022732311859726906, 0.023992933332920074, -0.004703355021774769, 0.0038332513067871332, -0.006909444462507963, 0.021307259798049927, 0.017909061163663864, 0.031351130455732346, -0.023732587695121765, -0.005364496726542711, 0.008646225556731224, 0.023047467693686485, -0.034146424382925034, 0.019813695922493935, -0.0068238042294979095, -0.009612246416509151, -0.0007943120435811579, -0.005689929239451885, 0.005200067535042763, 0.0038914866745471954, -0.028446219861507416, 0.012236258946359158, 0.02904912643134594, 0.015497434884309769, 0.023088574409484863, 0.02412995882332325, -0.020882485434412956, 0.01921078935265541, -0.016648437827825546, 0.008625672198832035, 0.004586884286254644, -0.02302006259560585, 0.026815632358193398, 0.0539875254034996, 0.03466711565852165, 0.004449860192835331, -0.030666010454297066, -0.032145872712135315, 0.011551138013601303, -0.04053175076842308, 0.02555500902235508, 0.01013293769210577, -0.048972442746162415, 0.03261175379157066, 0.017237640917301178, -0.015442624688148499, -0.0008880879613570869, -0.03340649604797363, 0.01134560164064169, -0.010626224800944328, 0.02477397210896015, -0.010016467422246933, 0.025431687012314796, -0.011996466666460037, 0.00369622721336782, -0.047273341566324234, 0.0068203783594071865, -0.029432794079184532, 0.001032819738611579, -0.0118799963966012, -0.009413560852408409, 0.0019645842257887125, -0.0393807478249073, -0.03233770653605461, 0.00685463473200798, 0.03247473016381264, 0.001091911457479, 0.007899443618953228, -0.05979735031723976, 0.0012417816324159503, -0.02121134288609028, -0.011647054925560951, -0.011571692302823067, -0.01640179380774498, -0.0019354665419086814, -0.018662692978978157, 0.025582414120435715, -0.018333835527300835, 0.014894528314471245, 0.012736397795379162, 0.001673407736234367, 0.005395327229052782, 0.004131278954446316, -0.03241991996765137, 0.02973424643278122, -0.035105593502521515, -0.018224215134978294, -0.019512243568897247, 0.011975913308560848, -0.018909336999058723, -0.02719930000603199, 0.031679991632699966, -0.014291621744632721, -0.039874035865068436, 0.0185804795473814, -0.015702970325946808, -0.01821051351726055, 0.029295770451426506, 0.0215402003377676, 0.004268303047865629, 0.009831485338509083, 0.023568158969283104, 0.010468646883964539, -0.014264216646552086, 0.0075431810691952705, 0.019279301166534424, 0.005748164374381304, 0.07865188270807266, 0.022636394947767258, -0.035215213894844055, 0.005409029312431812, 0.015908507630228996, -0.004727334249764681, -0.036914315074682236, 0.014168299734592438, -0.023472242057323456, 0.004980829078704119, -0.022252727299928665, 0.03080303594470024, -0.0019234769279137254, -0.005676226690411568, -0.0036722479853779078, 0.015607054345309734, -0.017758334055542946, -0.03746240958571434, -0.0035900333896279335, -0.0010062713408842683, 0.02956981770694256, 0.005186364986002445, 0.002130725886672735, -0.03409161418676376, 0.028501030057668686, 0.042148638516664505, -0.007995360530912876, 0.0059399981983006, 0.00905044749379158, 0.0014241950120776892, 0.00566252414137125, 0.025171341374516487, -0.019128575921058655, -0.0033485284075140953, 0.010406986810266972, -0.0007566303829662502, -0.03633881360292435, -0.01082491036504507, -0.0120170209556818, 0.019854804500937462, 0.024678055197000504, 0.0011981051648035645, 0.019539648666977882, -0.030940059572458267, -0.004679375793784857, 0.0072965375147759914, 0.0009617384639568627, 0.03803791105747223, 0.010461796075105667, 0.01577148213982582, 0.015086362138390541, 0.02771999128162861, -0.0016211672918871045, -0.041984207928180695, -0.019758887588977814, -0.008426986634731293, 0.02693895436823368, -0.004751313477754593, -0.02259528636932373, 0.04047694429755211, -0.03855860233306885, 0.013722972013056278, -0.04571126773953438, 0.020526222884655, 0.03929853439331055, 0.009276537224650383, 0.0007870326517149806, 0.046697840094566345, -0.007413008250296116, 0.02814476564526558, 0.013147469609975815, 0.00865307729691267, -0.004384773783385754, 0.02391071990132332, -0.01196221075952053, -0.029816461727023125, -0.02185535617172718, -0.02217051200568676, 0.01799127459526062, -0.015607054345309734, 0.02433549426496029, -0.03058379702270031, -0.013544839806854725, 0.0129898926243186, -0.019114872440695763, 0.010434390977025032, -0.007036191411316395, -0.018114596605300903, -0.013010445982217789, 0.02333521842956543, 0.03211846947669983, 0.0007026771199889481, 0.01155798975378275, -0.008461243472993374, 0.03806531801819801, 0.025157639756798744, 0.008872315287590027, -0.023897016420960426, -0.029076531529426575, 0.0028466773219406605, -0.017607606947422028, -0.011674460023641586, -0.03318725526332855, 0.011030446738004684, -0.03428344801068306, -0.003146417671814561, 0.004203216638416052, -0.03718836233019829, 0.021293558180332184, 0.013791483826935291, 0.0006864055176265538, 0.006830655504018068, -0.009269685484468937, -0.002355103148147464, -0.05042489990592003, 0.018443454056978226, 0.012270514853298664, -0.006683354265987873, 0.014373836107552052, 0.010242557153105736, 0.015305601060390472, 0.006560032721608877, 0.05253507196903229, -0.019087467342615128, 0.02608940377831459, 0.002325985347852111, 0.011181172914803028, 0.018484562635421753, 0.05037008970975876, 0.022608989849686623, -0.011530584655702114, 0.00019814980623777956, -0.00021891754295211285, 0.03762684017419815, -0.012530861422419548, 0.018169406801462173, 0.005809825379401445, 0.003593459026888013, 0.014195704832673073, 0.0005605145124718547, 0.015565946698188782, 0.018758609890937805, 0.00925598293542862, 0.0066251191310584545, -0.03400940075516701, -0.005083597265183926, 0.003276590723544359, 0.01444234885275364, -0.0380927212536335, -0.013113213703036308, -0.017580201849341393, 0.01804608479142189, -0.0022009508684277534, -0.009125810116529465, -0.04077839478850365, 0.016867676749825478, 0.013579096645116806, 0.0010722142178565264, -0.004535500425845385, 0.0711977630853653, -0.05258987843990326, -0.012811760418117046, -0.0014096362283453345, -0.0025794801767915487, -0.0008589703356847167, -0.03548926115036011, 0.024308089166879654, -0.018004978075623512, 0.013085809536278248, 0.010886571370065212, -0.025116531178355217, 0.012236258946359158, 0.017182832583785057, 0.026267535984516144, -0.03705133870244026, 0.042203448712825775, 0.006518925540149212, -0.0014421794330701232, -0.009139512665569782, -0.035955145955085754, -0.018237918615341187, 0.017635012045502663, 0.0038298259023576975, 0.023376325145363808, -0.024061445146799088, 0.0016228801105171442, 0.004028510767966509, -0.0076939077116549015, -0.02882988750934601, -0.00746096670627594, -0.00530283572152257, 0.019717779010534286, 0.0035146703012287617, -0.03403680771589279 ]
11.640846
7.284268
2024-02-01
1
2024MNRAS.528.1125K
[ "galaxy images", "isolated galaxies", "known RPS", "galaxies", "CLoGS sample", "RPS", "different parameters", "bulge strength parameters", "diagnostic diagrams", "J5 decouples" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: irregular", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
31
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3881", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.09220" ]
[ "Krabbe, A. C.", "Hernandez-Jimenez, J. A.", "Mendes de Oliveira, C.", "Jaffe, Y. L.", "Oliveira, C. B.", "Cardoso, N. M.", "Smith Castelli, A. V.", "Dors, O. L.", "Cortesi, A.", "Crossett, J. P." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas da Universidade de São Paulo, Cidade Universitária, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Zip Code 12244-000 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Zip Code 12244-000 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas da Universidade de São Paulo, Cidade Universitária, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avenida España 1680, Valparaíso, Chile; Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Zip Code 12244-000 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, travessa do politécnico, 380, CEP 05508-010, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s/n B1900FWA, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), Paseo del Bosque s/n B1900FWA, Argentina", "Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Zip Code 12244-000 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira Pedro Antônio 43, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20080-090, Brazil", "Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avenida España 1680, Valparaíso, Chile; Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.532..270G" ]
[ "1963ApJS....8...31D", "1968adga.book.....S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983MNRAS.202..615P", "1984ARA&A..22..445H", "1987MNRAS.225..155F", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1987cspg.book.....A", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1992ApJS...79...37E", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2001A&A...369..432V", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2001AJ....121.1413P", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2005A&A...433..875R", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006MNRAS.369..567R", "2006Natur.440.1137S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...481..337K", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009A&A...499...87K", "2009A&A...500..693J", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009MNRAS.399.2221B", "2010MNRAS.408.1417S", "2012ApJ...756L..28J", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.434..282F", "2013MNRAS.435.3342H", "2014ApJ...781L..40E", "2015A&A...581A..41G", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015MNRAS.451.2278H", "2015MNRAS.451.4290S", "2015MNRAS.454.1886S", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016AJ....151...78P", "2016MNRAS.455.2994M", "2016MNRAS.458..963P", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017ApJ...844...49B", "2017MNRAS.472.1482O", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.473.2701D", "2018MNRAS.475.4055M", "2018MNRAS.476.3661D", "2018MNRAS.476.4753J", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJS..240...23A", "2019MNRAS.483.2057F", "2019MNRAS.483.4140R", "2019MNRAS.489.5723F", "2020A&A...643A.147D", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020MNRAS.495..554R", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...915...70W", "2021JOSS....6.3021W", "2021MNRAS.500.1285B", "2022A&A...668A.184H", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...927...91V", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...937...18B", "2022MNRAS.510.1716R", "2022ascl.soft04002H", "2023A&A...673A.146S" ]
26871403
2402.01222
More fundamental than the fundamental metallicity relation. The effect of the stellar metallicity on the gas-phase mass-metallicity and gravitational potential-metallicity relations
Context One of the most fundamental scaling relations in galaxies is observed between metallicity and stellar mass - the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) - although recently a stronger dependence of the gas-phase metallicity with the galactic gravitational potential (ΦZR) has been reported. Further dependences of metallicity on other galaxy properties have been revealed, with the star formation rate (SFR) being one of the most studied and debated secondary parameters in the relation (the so-called fundamental metallicity relation). <BR /> Aims: In this work we explore the dependence of the gas-phase metallicity residuals from the MZR and ΦZR on different galaxy properties in the search for the most fundamental scaling relation in galaxies. <BR /> Methods: We applied a random forest regressor algorithm on a sample of 3430 nearby star-forming galaxies from the SDSS-IV MaNGA survey. Using this technique, we explored the effect of 147 additional parameters on the global oxygen abundance residuals obtained after subtracting the MZR. Alternatively, we followed a similar approach with the metallicity residuals from the ΦZR. <BR /> Results: The stellar metallicity of the galaxy is revealed as the secondary parameter in both the MZR and the ΦZR, ahead of the SFR. This parameter reduces the scatter in the relations ∼10 − 15%. We find the 3D relation between gravitational potential, gas metallicity, and stellar metallicity to be the most fundamental metallicity relation observed in galaxies.
[ 0.031171366572380066, 0.07059188187122345, 0.027283834293484688, 0.007135042920708656, 0.02858757972717285, 0.014317494817078114, 0.03176397830247879, -0.014187119901180267, -0.0606360100209713, 0.025197841227054596, -0.06513985991477966, -0.004334953147917986, -0.06760512292385101, 0.0011378141352906823, 0.03351810947060585, 0.004394214600324631, -0.014696765691041946, 0.01587013714015484, -0.016427190974354744, 0.026857154443860054, 0.05964042246341705, -0.003466777503490448, 0.018608001992106438, 0.024700047448277473, -0.07428978383541107, -0.01782575435936451, 0.015988659113645554, 0.04762226343154907, 0.010098100639879704, -0.04790671542286873, 0.021357718855142593, -0.017671676352620125, -0.010305514559149742, 0.002134883077815175, -0.022862952202558517, 0.042454689741134644, -0.00026982344570569694, -0.013713031075894833, 0.00023111849441193044, -0.01524196844547987, -0.026928268373012543, 0.04025017470121384, -0.025932680815458298, 0.014139710925519466, 0.006263903807848692, -0.0272127203643322, 0.05286094918847084, -0.03304401785135269, 0.04717187583446503, 0.0062401993200182915, -0.06234273314476013, -0.014993071556091309, 0.0055379546247422695, 0.012527807615697384, -0.024960797280073166, 0.04982677847146988, 0.002388224471360445, -0.011034426279366016, -0.004249024670571089, 0.008551384322345257, -0.00606834189966321, -0.04290507361292839, 0.04705335572361946, -0.0003705674025695771, -0.03588855266571045, 0.0339684933423996, 0.02747347019612789, -0.02650158666074276, 0.04793041944503784, 0.033873673528432846, -0.004918675869703293, -0.020042121410369873, 0.019591737538576126, -0.004817931912839413, -0.0009889204520732164, -0.05229204148054123, 0.02835053578019142, -0.005235722754150629, -0.05347726494073868, -0.05072754621505737, 0.033636629581451416, -0.0017896868521347642, 0.014293789863586426, 0.0016267186729237437, -0.0012170759728178382, -0.02123919688165188, 0.04574960842728615, -0.031953614205121994, -0.024937093257904053, 0.00477644894272089, -0.014187119901180267, -0.08386638015508652, -0.026311950758099556, 0.0007889140979386866, 0.024557821452617645, -0.018928011879324913, 0.01218409277498722, -0.06177382543683052, -0.012954487465322018, 0.023005180060863495, -0.015076037496328354, 0.027426062151789665, 0.006175011862069368, -0.050585318356752396, 0.020243609324097633, -0.008255078457295895, 0.008332118391990662, -0.014151562936604023, 0.02507931925356388, -0.006832811050117016, 0.02697567641735077, 0.03503519296646118, -0.03510630503296852, 0.0451095886528492, -0.025837862864136696, -0.028611283749341965, -0.08988731354475021, 0.0172568466514349, -0.021997740492224693, 0.013511543162167072, 0.009084735065698624, -0.01651015691459179, 0.0026341581251472235, 0.02021990530192852, 0.015751615166664124, -0.03882790729403496, -0.041909486055374146, -0.009671419858932495, -0.06438131630420685, 0.020373983308672905, 0.040866490453481674, 0.02231775037944317, -0.00827285647392273, -0.00872916728258133, -0.0482148751616478, -0.03181138634681702, -0.016261260956525803, -0.035295940935611725, 0.013997483998537064, -0.0006163159850984812, -0.03079209476709366, -0.03309142589569092, 0.022187374532222748, 0.00584018649533391, -0.0028712027706205845, -0.0014126377645879984, -0.00970697682350874, 0.04105612635612488, -0.002160069067031145, 0.017896868288517, 0.004139391705393791, 0.024557821452617645, -0.01614273712038994, -0.03686043620109558, 0.019319135695695877, 0.014613799750804901, 0.002148216823115945, 0.011816673912107944, 0.024415595456957817, -0.002850461518391967, 0.020812517032027245, 0.0273075383156538, -0.006862441543489695, -0.007496535778045654, 0.01396192703396082, -0.0020859926007688046, -0.014376755803823471, -0.015514569357037544, -0.04878377914428711, -0.032593633979558945, -0.034181833267211914, -0.005428321659564972, -0.041909486055374146, -0.06784217059612274, 0.01233817171305418, 0.06717844307422638, -0.0345136933028698, -0.024937093257904053, 0.03128988668322563, 0.012930783443152905, 0.010732194408774376, 0.016178295016288757, -0.041838373988866806, -0.030626162886619568, -0.018525036051869392, 0.039207179099321365, -0.023443711921572685, 0.029417235404253006, 0.03723970800638199, 0.007911363616585732, -0.00690392404794693, 0.03055505082011223, 0.006566135678440332, 0.03892272338271141, -0.02609861083328724, -0.01907023973762989, 0.012160388752818108, 0.018122060224413872, 0.00718245143070817, 0.02379927784204483, 0.020302871242165565, 0.04354509338736534, 0.05148608982563019, -0.08007366955280304, -0.07419496029615402, 0.0094521539285779, 0.022969622164964676, -0.028469057753682137, -0.025600817054510117, -0.002872684272006154, 0.030981730669736862, -0.01771908439695835, -0.0016341262962669134, 0.013073010370135307, 0.011034426279366016, 0.014080449938774109, -0.04944750666618347, 0.052102405577898026, 0.015159002505242825, 0.03491666913032532, -0.010761825367808342, 0.003982349298894405, 0.01971025951206684, 0.001844503334723413, 0.04518070071935654, -0.02666751854121685, 0.07841435819864273, -0.03778491169214249, 0.06822143495082855, -0.015704205259680748, 0.024937093257904053, 0.03349440172314644, -0.04698223993182182, 0.008189891465008259, 0.002777866553515196, -0.04702965170145035, -0.029630575329065323, 0.04992159456014633, 0.010145509615540504, 0.011188505217432976, -0.046768900007009506, 0.03520112484693527, 0.010459593497216702, 0.0160716250538826, -0.00919733103364706, 0.0182642862200737, 0.002071177354082465, 0.008936582133173943, 0.02522154711186886, 0.0027289760764688253, -0.0009955873247236013, -0.004417919088155031, -0.022768134251236916, -0.008278783410787582, -0.03958645090460777, -0.056226979941129684, -0.021073265001177788, 0.023111850023269653, 0.021891070529818535, 0.000056159202358685434, -0.03513001278042793, -0.045085884630680084, -0.04387695714831352, -0.0011667039943858981, -0.014981219545006752, 0.013582656159996986, 0.0038904945831745863, -0.022495534271001816, -0.02737865224480629, 0.0056505510583519936, 0.033399585634469986, -0.000674095586873591, 0.042549505829811096, -0.05646402761340141, -0.06068342179059982, 0.026951972395181656, 0.024818571284413338, 0.05371430888772011, -0.011312954127788544, -0.01056626345962286, 0.025932680815458298, -0.0033541813027113676, 0.06580357998609543, 0.006554283667355776, -0.026383064687252045, 0.015253820456564426, 0.0496845506131649, 0.020113235339522362, 0.008343970403075218, -0.030270596966147423, 0.04873637109994888, -0.02153550274670124, 0.03055505082011223, 0.004563108552247286, -0.01843021810054779, -0.0272127203643322, 0.026714926585555077, -0.04228875786066055, -0.034110717475414276, 0.009404744952917099, 0.03659968823194504, 0.0520549975335598, 0.037690091878175735, 0.019757667556405067, -0.025671930983662605, -0.026477882638573647, 0.04375843331217766, 0.014222676865756512, -0.03878049924969673, 0.04868896305561066, 0.044540680944919586, -0.005860927980393171, 0.002920093247666955, 0.03804565966129303, -0.040700558573007584, -0.009612158872187138, -0.001160777872428298, 0.043568797409534454, 0.002028212882578373, -0.0038164181169122458, 0.00020241386664565653, -0.0297728031873703, 0.009564749896526337, -0.0041305022314190865, 0.028160899877548218, -0.04624740406870842, -0.020954743027687073, -0.03491666913032532, -0.07182451337575912, -0.009037326090037823, 0.0001549123553559184, -0.018619854003190994, 0.04921046271920204, -0.006495022214949131, -0.011105540208518505, -0.015585683286190033, 0.02372816577553749, 0.0918784886598587, 0.0043112486600875854, 0.00026130463811568916, 0.0037156741600483656, -0.05068013817071915, -0.021997740492224693, 0.008100999519228935, 0.018679115921258926, -0.014353050850331783, -0.0005518694524653256, 0.025600817054510117, 0.009712902829051018, -0.00021296976774465293, -0.01978137344121933, 0.04098501428961754, -0.03311513364315033, -0.04544145241379738, 0.024415595456957817, -0.02458152547478676, 0.05039568245410919, -0.08045294135808945, 0.027805332094430923, -0.023657051846385002, 0.011721855960786343, -0.012978192418813705, 0.0018178358441218734, -0.02498450130224228, 0.0020445098634809256, 0.020445097237825394, -0.046768900007009506, 0.00842100940644741, -0.02531636506319046, -0.0582655668258667, -0.0013993039028719068, -0.017007950693368912, -0.010293662548065186, -0.014945662580430508, -0.04634222015738487, 0.0016282001743093133, 0.005665366072207689, 0.011200358159840107, 0.0261223167181015, -0.0026593441143631935, 0.059735242277383804, 0.0007733580423519015, 0.012930783443152905, -0.035153716802597046, 0.03766638785600662, -0.009582527913153172, -0.04496736079454422, -0.02960687130689621, -0.0931585282087326, 0.03977608680725098, 0.021345866844058037, -0.008527679368853569, 0.0006585395312868059, 0.003330476814880967, -0.018145764246582985, -0.022388862445950508, 0.05068013817071915, 0.07609131932258606, 0.031882498413324356, 0.03612559661269188, -0.017102768644690514, -0.013286350294947624, -0.030104665085673332, 0.010429962538182735, -0.019117647781968117, 0.0036741914227604866, -0.02659640461206436, 0.025411183014512062, 0.0036830806639045477, -0.0006589099648408592, 0.05309799313545227, -0.011259619146585464, 0.02723642624914646, 0.008735094219446182, -0.0020696958526968956, 0.020539915189146996, -0.02659640461206436, 0.05428321659564972, -0.017612414434552193, 0.03031800501048565, 0.04854673519730568, 0.04902082681655884, 0.025103023275732994, -0.019283579662442207, -0.013511543162167072, 0.03790343180298805, 0.009772163815796375, 0.0055023981258273125, -0.020575471222400665, -0.08121148496866226, -0.02319481410086155, 0.05338244512677193, 0.043568797409534454, 0.029986143112182617, -0.04340286925435066, -0.01994730345904827, -0.013120419345796108, -0.019733963534235954, 0.012444841675460339, -0.002739346818998456, 0.0829182043671608, 0.01944950968027115, -0.008160260505974293, -0.05793370306491852, 0.020978447049856186, -0.008160260505974293, 0.03079209476709366, 0.016320521011948586, 0.01678275875747204, 0.00839137937873602, 0.0054875826463103294, -0.019639145582914352, 0.03541446477174759, -0.0063883522525429726, -0.014933810569345951, 0.01879763789474964, 0.007484683766961098, -0.022874804213643074, 0.010661081410944462, -0.055515848100185394, -0.008569162338972092, 0.03626782447099686, -0.015526422299444675, 0.025932680815458298, -0.03994201496243477, -0.015490865334868431, 0.014270085841417313, -0.01718573458492756, 0.005111274309456348, -0.001777834608219564, 0.019259873777627945, -0.029156487435102463, -0.016296816989779472, -0.02515043318271637, 0.011864082887768745, -0.02792385406792164, -0.010572189465165138, -0.02619342878460884, 0.052102405577898026, 0.036481164395809174, 0.046911127865314484, 0.01762426644563675, 0.01930728368461132, -0.011994456872344017, -0.01879763789474964, 0.07172969728708267, -0.001414119265973568, 0.04902082681655884, -0.06167900562286377, 0.007034298963844776, 0.003955681808292866, -0.048048943281173706, 0.0029719467274844646, -0.010661081410944462, 0.03392108529806137, 0.00457496102899313, -0.012160388752818108, -0.02993873506784439, -0.007692097686231136, 0.014850844629108906, 0.04847562313079834, -0.023514825850725174, 0.03181138634681702, 0.03221436217427254, -0.0025674893986433744, 0.012243353761732578, -0.004133465234190226, -0.03325735777616501, -0.0026045276317745447, 0.01031144056469202, 0.0005511287017725408, 0.0199117474257946, -0.013108567334711552, -0.002243034541606903, 0.017162030562758446, -0.0008215077104978263, 0.020468801259994507, 0.009481783956289291, 0.005496471654623747, 0.005855001974850893, 0.0030667646788060665, -0.008266930468380451, 0.015775319188833237, -0.009268444031476974, 0.005579437594860792, -0.019591737538576126, -0.00690392404794693, -0.07556982338428497, -0.015917545184493065, -0.021819956600666046, 0.0007270602509379387, -0.017896868288517, 0.017612414434552193, 0.013025601394474506, 0.027734220027923584, -0.03918347507715225, -0.002337852492928505, -0.030223187059164047, -0.014720470644533634, -0.019757667556405067, 0.031005434691905975, -0.001223742845468223, -0.0067972540855407715, 0.03432406112551689, -0.009629936888813972, 0.03878049924969673, 0.03304401785135269, -0.005262390244752169, 0.025126729160547256, 0.0019793224055320024, 0.01768352836370468, -0.01193519588559866, -0.0010778121650218964, -0.009671419858932495, -0.02697567641735077, -0.021073265001177788, 0.014542686752974987, -0.0057809255085885525, -0.017126472666859627, 0.028634989634156227, -0.01524196844547987, -0.00955289788544178, -0.02123919688165188, 0.0336129255592823, -0.01738722249865532, -0.051296453922986984, 0.0070283724926412106, 0.004820894915610552, -0.01579902321100235, 0.018240582197904587, 0.004586813040077686, 0.01715017668902874, 0.03031800501048565, -0.01965099759399891, -0.03216695412993431, 0.01809835620224476, -0.017576858401298523, -0.005354245193302631, 0.05580030009150505, -0.04902082681655884, -0.04138799011707306, -0.011111466214060783, 0.002031175885349512, -0.029891325160861015, -0.04911564290523529, 0.0002926019369624555, -0.017802050337195396, 0.003026763442903757, 0.007988403551280499, -0.03000984713435173, -0.0018326510908082128, -0.024012619629502296, -0.00874102022498846, -0.013701178133487701, 0.014056744985282421, 0.02880091965198517, 0.0359833724796772, 0.02392965368926525, 0.005849075503647327, 0.021689582616090775, 0.02157105877995491, -0.0030193557031452656, -0.03994201496243477, 0.006382426247000694, -0.006198716349899769, 0.02474745735526085, 0.03157434239983559, -0.01587013714015484, -0.05641661584377289, 0.010204770602285862, -0.044682908803224564, 0.005339429713785648, -0.03591225668787956, -0.009161774069070816, -0.019283579662442207, 0.019994713366031647, 0.006441687233746052, -0.011058131232857704, 0.015324934385716915, 0.02659640461206436, -0.033067721873521805, 0.020705847069621086, -0.030981730669736862, -0.025268955156207085, 0.04193319007754326, -0.009558823890984058, 0.0053423927165567875, -0.018762079998850822, 0.00614538136869669, -0.024463003501296043, 0.004500884562730789, -0.04179096594452858, -0.011816673912107944, -0.030507640913128853, -0.01623755507171154, -0.000605574925430119, -0.0014541205018758774, 0.04458809271454811, -0.030152074992656708, -0.042312461882829666, 0.07405273616313934, 0.00985512975603342, 0.013914518989622593, -0.014033040963113308, 0.011911491863429546, -0.009920316748321056, 0.0013326351763680577, 0.01392637100070715, -0.03373144939541817, -0.01974581554532051, 0.02403632365167141, 0.014471573755145073, -0.004663852509111166, -0.0072713433764874935, 0.015182707458734512, 0.0026089721359312534, 0.01448342576622963, 0.019793225452303886, -0.020243609324097633, 0.01839466206729412, -0.01755315251648426, 0.015490865334868431, -0.003401590045541525, 0.01614273712038994, -0.022981474176049232, -0.0019348766654729843, 0.00492756487801671, 0.013025601394474506, 0.016533860936760902, 0.03607818856835365, 0.03690784424543381, 0.018513184040784836, -0.02376372180879116, 0.02436818554997444, 0.00616908585652709, 0.009345483966171741, 0.024865979328751564, -0.01225520670413971, -0.020468801259994507, 0.007579501252621412, -0.013819701038300991, 0.032261770218610764, -0.01944950968027115, -0.034489989280700684, -0.00606834189966321, 0.006023895926773548, 0.002337852492928505, -0.02008953131735325, -0.01722129061818123, 0.0001712091761874035, -0.008148408494889736, -0.0016563491662964225, 0.04411400109529495, -0.01284781750291586, -0.008515827357769012, -0.022234784439206123, 0.009215109050273895, 0.0279475599527359, 0.002967502223327756, -0.04186207801103592, 0.017292404547333717, -0.010542559437453747, -0.012409285642206669, -0.023740017786622047, -0.030673572793602943, -0.030033551156520844, -0.013665622100234032, 0.019236169755458832, 0.00879435520619154, -0.049305278807878494, 0.034181833267211914, 0.03264104202389717, -0.009837351739406586, 0.028469057753682137, 0.00847434438765049, -0.01768352836370468, 0.03102913871407509, -0.004889044910669327, -0.004900897387415171, 0.021488094702363014, -0.008089147508144379, -0.020954743027687073, -0.016865724697709084, 0.011182579211890697, 0.04171985015273094, -0.024320777505636215, -0.010601820424199104, 0.02319481410086155, -0.0326884500682354, -0.015182707458734512, 0.012231501750648022, 0.023443711921572685, -0.0056357355788350105, -0.005795740522444248, 0.013179680332541466, 0.023301485925912857, 0.002382298232987523, -0.03190620616078377, 0.01974581554532051, 0.04240728169679642, 0.037287116050720215, -0.011555925011634827, 0.0017467224970459938, 0.008308413438498974, 0.0011489256285130978, -0.020883630961179733, -0.000480756105389446, 0.009961799718439579, 0.01988804340362549, -0.010169213637709618, 0.003327513812109828, 0.008646202273666859, -0.009517340920865536, -0.0007407644297927618, 0.02474745735526085, -0.028682397678494453, 0.0023645199835300446, -0.0008985472377389669, 0.007834324613213539, 0.01850133202970028, 0.007472831290215254, 0.03150323033332825, 0.011656668968498707, 0.023585937917232513, -0.027117902413010597, 0.009629936888813972, -0.028042377904057503, -0.057032931596040726, 0.031171366572380066, -0.0036741914227604866, -0.008189891465008259, 0.032024726271629333, 0.02515043318271637, -0.011721855960786343, 0.016960542649030685, 0.055752892047166824, 0.01436490286141634, -0.017327960580587387, -0.0072357868775725365, -0.03427664935588837, 0.001328931306488812, -0.02970168925821781, 0.02792385406792164, -0.016379782930016518, -0.009600306861102581, -0.007460979279130697, 0.01985248550772667, -0.013191532343626022, 0.010032912716269493, 0.0021585875656455755, -0.006216494832187891, 0.03131359443068504, -0.03228547424077988, 0.010572189465165138, -0.02147624082863331, 0.043165821582078934, -0.0173516646027565, -0.09652456641197205, 0.01046551950275898, 0.028848329558968544, -0.006186864338815212, 0.020208053290843964, 0.040937602519989014, 0.00530979922041297, 0.028611283749341965, 0.020279167219996452, -0.007804693654179573, -0.009558823890984058, -0.04283396154642105, -0.028445353731513023, 0.020954743027687073, 0.011567777022719383, 0.018489480018615723, -0.016865724697709084, -0.0037541938945651054, 0.00024445223971270025, -0.007668393198400736, -0.01336931623518467, 0.04257321357727051, 0.008355822414159775, -0.03764268383383751, -0.0021556243300437927, -0.01795612834393978, -0.028943147510290146, 0.006080194376409054, 0.021748842671513557, -0.00807136856019497, 0.02524525113403797, -0.027568288147449493, 0.004029758274555206, 0.02328963205218315, -0.02413114160299301, -0.021156230941414833, 0.0011785561218857765, 0.013440429233014584, -0.01718573458492756, 0.014649356715381145, -0.01711462065577507, -0.03520112484693527, 0.0225547943264246, 0.02372816577553749, 0.04363991320133209, -0.02609861083328724, 0.001939321169629693, 0.023538529872894287, -0.00520609226077795, 0.005374986678361893, -0.0170790646225214, 0.020231757313013077, 0.02065843716263771, -0.0027067530900239944, -0.017647970467805862, -0.0010874421568587422, -0.0057335165329277515, 0.011621112003922462, -0.024723753333091736, -0.029986143112182617, -0.0494949147105217, 0.0011652223765850067, -0.02896685153245926, -0.021630320698022842, -0.012243353761732578, -0.03965756297111511, -0.03541446477174759, -0.034418877214193344, -0.012634477578103542, -0.009991430677473545, 0.010779603384435177, 0.032261770218610764, 0.03102913871407509, 0.02744976617395878, -0.007656540721654892, -0.01947321556508541, -0.015147150494158268, -0.015917545184493065, -0.06727325916290283, 0.004216431174427271, -0.02213996648788452, -0.031408410519361496, -0.0025511926505714655, -0.037216003984212875, 0.010738120414316654, 0.026146020740270615, 0.009872907772660255, 0.01610718108713627, -0.0060446374118328094, 0.02633565664291382, 0.02235330641269684, 0.013310055248439312, 0.03614930436015129, 0.0199117474257946, 0.019769519567489624, 0.012207797728478909, -0.02458152547478676, -0.0403686985373497, 0.03567521274089813, -0.0013881925260648131, -0.045322928577661514, -0.025103023275732994, -0.010021060705184937, -0.023408155888319016, 0.01372488308697939, -0.005846112500876188, 0.008527679368853569, -0.0033452920615673065, 0.015194559469819069, -0.01623755507171154, 0.0014289345126599073, -0.0065187267027795315, 0.0008044701535254717, 0.01859614998102188, 0.020575471222400665, -0.004121613223105669, -0.02522154711186886, 0.01627311296761036, 0.0032889938447624445, 0.010341071523725986, 0.00021296976774465293, -0.023313337936997414, -0.007952846586704254, 0.01863170601427555, -0.00495423236861825, -0.008717315271496773, 0.010204770602285862, 0.038472339510917664, -0.01947321556508541, 0.05594252794981003, 0.01779019832611084, 0.007615058217197657, 0.0379982516169548, -0.01372488308697939, -0.007727654185146093, 0.009013621136546135, 0.015123446471989155, 0.020504359155893326, -0.02058732509613037, 0.009203257039189339, 0.015016775578260422, -0.00720615591853857, 0.026146020740270615, 0.017399074509739876, -0.004403103608638048, -0.012314467690885067, -0.002315629506483674, -0.029891325160861015, 0.026406768709421158, 0.004251987673342228, 0.021760694682598114, -0.00492756487801671, 0.01321523729711771, -0.0127411475405097, -0.005425358656793833, -0.0007052076980471611, 0.01765982247889042, -0.0037186373956501484, 0.00828470941632986, 0.007194303907454014, 0.008503975346684456, 0.015751615166664124, 0.009813646785914898, -0.024771161377429962, -0.015052332542836666, 0.016154590994119644, 0.023005180060863495, 0.02467634342610836, 0.01813391223549843, -0.002142290584743023, -0.025126729160547256, -0.06509245187044144, 0.02396520972251892, 0.01630866900086403, -0.008569162338972092, -0.011164801195263863, 0.016450894996523857, -0.006228347308933735, 0.005807592999190092, 0.014436016790568829, -0.008800281211733818, -0.023882243782281876, 0.03894643113017082, 0.024320777505636215, 0.04380584508180618, 0.003220843616873026, -0.007798767648637295, -0.009748459793627262, 0.02633565664291382, 0.013001896440982819, -0.03254622593522072, 0.014305641874670982, -0.025766748934984207, 0.023147406056523323, 0.013819701038300991, 0.04646074399352074, 0.01031144056469202, 0.022057000547647476, 0.012634477578103542, 0.0004229764745105058, -0.0014089338947087526, -0.0004863118228968233, 0.019354691728949547, -0.023550381883978844, -0.006672805640846491, -0.030626162886619568, 0.002217848552390933, 0.024889683350920677, -0.019236169755458832, -0.01183445192873478, 0.026217134669423103, 0.007419496309012175, 0.03247511014342308, -0.014993071556091309, 0.02160661667585373, -0.04463550075888634, 0.021464388817548752, 0.007940994575619698, -0.03567521274089813, -0.054804712533950806, 0.0028682397678494453, -0.03700266405940056, 0.02443929947912693, 0.02889573760330677, -0.02275628224015236, 0.04710076376795769, 0.0037097481545060873, -0.02076510712504387, -0.012350023724138737, -0.015787171199917793, 0.01396192703396082, 0.019461361691355705, -0.0163442250341177, -0.04518070071935654, -0.046199996024370193, -0.0018459849525243044, -0.0071883779019117355, 0.03804565966129303, -0.027734220027923584, 0.016427190974354744, 0.01205371879041195, -0.029037965461611748, -0.0036327086854726076, -0.003606041194871068, -0.0056001790799200535, -0.052813537418842316, 0.020516211166977882, -0.028753511607646942, 0.013630065135657787, 0.0053423927165567875, -0.0023941504769027233, 0.0007763211033307016, -0.01203593984246254, -0.011798894964158535, 0.00396753428503871, 0.021748842671513557, -0.0465792641043663, 0.0010518854251131415, 0.025103023275732994, -0.025932680815458298, 0.00568907056003809, 0.016462748870253563, -0.03420553728938103, -0.02099030092358589, 0.004723113961517811, 0.026691222563385963, -0.02323037199676037, 0.007253564894199371, 0.016522008925676346, -0.04297618940472603, 0.01711462065577507, -0.013819701038300991, 0.016924984753131866, -0.0008585459436289966, -0.005668329074978828, -0.01112331822514534, 0.016284964978694916, -0.01385525707155466, -0.0067616975866258144, 0.012990044429898262, -0.029227599501609802, -0.03358922153711319, 0.004163095727562904, -0.01524196844547987, -0.020480655133724213, -0.005022382829338312, 0.013262646272778511, -0.018418366089463234, 0.02849276177585125, -0.0049453433603048325, -0.019283579662442207, -0.005567585118114948, 0.021796252578496933, -0.03325735777616501, 0.01656941883265972, -0.042928777635097504, 0.03079209476709366, -0.0025319326668977737, 0.01281226146966219, -0.03934940695762634, -0.031716570258140564, -0.028066081926226616, 0.01102257426828146, -0.007022446487098932, -0.03088691271841526, -0.04807264730334282, -0.029322417452931404, -0.017055358737707138, -0.011763338930904865, 0.03683673217892647, 0.015348638407886028, -0.018003538250923157, -0.0341581292450428, 0.022234784439206123, 0.0033927010372281075, 0.011715929955244064, -0.008415083400905132, 0.0025571186561137438, 0.0030638016760349274, -0.0017022766405716538, -0.004794227425009012, -0.02343185991048813, 0.009748459793627262, -0.00975438579916954, -0.029156487435102463, -0.01385525707155466, -0.013393020257353783, -0.004631259012967348, 0.02042139321565628, 0.04281025752425194, 0.018205026164650917, 0.047385215759277344, 0.011147023178637028, 0.0013815256534144282, -0.006228347308933735, 0.02825571782886982, 0.016628678888082504, -0.008426935411989689, 0.02970168925821781, 0.015301229432225227, -0.017126472666859627, -0.006500948220491409, -0.03477444499731064, -0.0017259810119867325, 0.020208053290843964, 0.007970624603331089, 0.010738120414316654, 0.005896484479308128, -0.01630866900086403, 0.031408410519361496, 0.05485212430357933, 0.005214981269091368, 0.017742788419127464, 0.00862842332571745, 0.019046533852815628, 0.023218519985675812, -0.023716313764452934, 0.045962948352098465, -0.01870281994342804, -0.005949819460511208, -0.025103023275732994, 0.016486452892422676, -0.02571934089064598, -0.020753255113959312, -0.004806079436093569, -0.002217848552390933, -0.02436818554997444, 0.05646402761340141, -0.013511543162167072, 0.03271215781569481, 0.0117811169475317, 0.028516465798020363, -0.0136537691578269, 0.024534117430448532, -0.018809489905834198, -0.011502590030431747, 0.0388990193605423, 0.006572061683982611, -0.01660497486591339, 0.006915776524692774, -0.014827140606939793, -0.0008674351265653968, 0.028990555554628372, 0.023846687749028206, -0.022673316299915314, -0.0004948306013830006, 0.01967470347881317, 0.022459976375102997, 0.03837752342224121, 0.0005066828452982008, 0.05238685756921768, 0.023609643802046776, 0.036884140223264694, 0.017493892461061478, -0.015846431255340576, -0.01722129061818123, 0.0226496122777462, 0.019793225452303886, 0.001271892455406487, 0.010447741486132145, -0.049637142568826675, 0.0020934001076966524, 0.017671676352620125, -0.029488349333405495, 0.002243034541606903, -0.022803692147135735, 0.011206284165382385, 0.054235804826021194, -0.021950330585241318, -0.01448342576622963, -0.008278783410787582, -0.04958973079919815, -0.037690091878175735, 0.022365158423781395, 0.02880091965198517, -0.005380912683904171, 0.011609259992837906, 0.014625652693212032, 0.0296779852360487, 0.004764596465975046, -0.004989788867533207, -0.011887786909937859, -0.03318624570965767, 0.025932680815458298, -0.02555340901017189, -0.01985248550772667, -0.03057875484228134, 0.022697022184729576, -0.0030638016760349274, -0.029986143112182617, 0.005336466711014509, -0.015407899394631386, -0.03081579878926277, 0.023704461753368378, 0.00538387568667531, -0.016154590994119644, -0.002758606569841504, 0.006281682290136814, -0.038804203271865845, 0.0235622338950634, 0.010441815480589867, 0.0033956640399992466, -0.007810619659721851, 0.03238029405474663, 0.007099485956132412, -0.013665622100234032, -0.00006176123133627698, 0.0279475599527359, 0.016296816989779472, 0.010323292575776577, -0.009375113993883133, 0.03764268383383751, 0.01183445192873478, 0.0025897123850882053, 0.009564749896526337, 0.0032919570803642273, 0.0031526933889836073, -0.029488349333405495, 0.02029101923108101, -0.003739378647878766, 0.025671930983662605, 0.03939681500196457, 0.026928268373012543, 0.027829037979245186, 0.013985631987452507, 0.04281025752425194, 0.0076802452094852924, 0.01051292847841978, -0.011727781966328621, -0.010216622613370419, 0.018762079998850822, 0.011212210170924664, 0.013997483998537064, -0.02319481410086155, -0.03882790729403496, 0.007538018748164177, -0.024095583707094193, 0.003371959552168846, -0.0113248061388731, 0.013902666047215462, -0.03136100247502327, -0.0021719213109463453, -0.01000920869410038, 0.007976551540195942, 0.006175011862069368, -0.0019822856411337852, 0.019864337518811226, -0.013179680332541466, 0.03216695412993431, 0.0007207637536339462, -0.03373144939541817, -0.004921638872474432, -0.018525036051869392, -0.036007076501846313, 0.028374239802360535, 0.011899638921022415, -0.0163442250341177, 0.005247575230896473, 0.02522154711186886, 0.028042377904057503, -0.021144378930330276, 0.028469057753682137, 0.006023895926773548, 0.029251305386424065, 0.013227089308202267, 0.004601628519594669, -0.013073010370135307, -0.008954360149800777, -0.03603078052401543, 0.01600051112473011, 0.02109697088599205, 0.04996900260448456, -0.00404161075130105, -0.008178039453923702, 0.047811899334192276, -0.0017348702531307936, -0.0476696714758873, -0.006560209672898054, -0.04003683477640152, -0.018406514078378677, -0.030531344935297966, -0.03766638785600662, 0.02301703207194805, -0.015917545184493065, -0.04029758274555206, -0.011401846073567867, 0.007052076980471611, -0.0028430537786334753, -0.007763211149722338, 0.009997356683015823, -0.02237701043486595, -0.02697567641735077, -0.00913214311003685, -0.00955289788544178, -0.016889428719878197, -0.008859542198479176, -0.0007459497428499162, -0.0032652895897626877, 0.05072754621505737, -0.00037575274473056197, -0.025908974930644035, -0.01453083474189043, 0.012350023724138737, 0.02193847857415676, 0.0407242625951767, 0.02792385406792164, -0.007360235322266817, -0.01623755507171154, 0.004714224487543106, -0.018311696127057076, -0.023585937917232513, -0.007010594476014376, 0.0173516646027565, -0.029251305386424065, -0.005727590527385473, 0.003410479286685586, -0.0008985472377389669, 0.010335144586861134, 0.015170855447649956, -0.009001769125461578, 0.008983991108834743, -0.025292659178376198, 0.010815160349011421, 0.01205371879041195, 0.00012287429126445204, 0.007229860406368971, -0.030744686722755432, 0.020942891016602516, -0.0052446117624640465, 0.013594508171081543, 0.029749099165201187, -0.02436818554997444, -0.009072882123291492, -0.0112773971632123, -0.029346123337745667, -0.005265353247523308, 0.02443929947912693, -0.02204514853656292, 0.05627439171075821, 0.026548996567726135, -0.017007950693368912, -0.012966340407729149, -0.022163670510053635, -0.03420553728938103, 0.03873308748006821, 0.01765982247889042, -0.019662849605083466, 0.00485348841175437, -0.04141169413924217, -0.011816673912107944, 0.012071496807038784, -0.021796252578496933, -0.013878962025046349, -0.0014696766156703234, 0.0028104600496590137, 0.02835053578019142, 0.038804203271865845, -0.012243353761732578, -0.016664236783981323, -0.018845045939087868, -0.01592939719557762, 0.0033749225549399853, 0.006684658117592335, -0.02792385406792164, -0.01967470347881317, -0.03064986877143383, 0.018643558025360107, -0.020776959136128426, 0.0004170503525529057, 0.00396753428503871, 0.02058732509613037, 0.008598793298006058, 0.023408155888319016, 0.015253820456564426, 0.01965099759399891, 0.035390760749578476, -0.03368403762578964, 0.0013933778973296285, -0.011615185998380184, -0.00642390875145793, 0.01718573458492756, -0.03510630503296852, -0.011170727200806141, -0.031005434691905975, 0.003997164778411388, -0.0019437657902017236, 0.014518982730805874, 0.0033897378016263247, 0.0008822504314593971, 0.013641917146742344, 0.04864155501127243, -0.01927172765135765, 0.02697567641735077, -0.017363518476486206, -0.03629152849316597, -0.020516211166977882, -0.0024785976856946945, 0.0019496919121593237, -0.020397689193487167, 0.0014667134964838624, 0.012622625567018986, 0.005057939328253269, -0.0056209200993180275, -0.011484811082482338, 0.01623755507171154, 0.0035823367070406675, 0.0019156167982146144, -0.018276140093803406, 0.022258488461375237, -0.03861456736922264, 0.02244812436401844, 0.01026403158903122, 0.0007037261966615915, -0.00838545337319374, -0.006317238789051771, -0.0006692806491628289, -0.00864027626812458, -0.009280296042561531, 0.017197586596012115, 0.0022445160429924726, 0.005727590527385473, 0.0021393275819718838, 0.004080130252987146, 0.01674720086157322, 0.013144123367965221, 0.00571277504786849, 0.002992688212543726, 0.080358125269413, 0.006163159850984812, 0.025529704988002777, 0.0011400363873690367, -0.007970624603331089, 0.011544072069227695, -0.015147150494158268, 0.05053791031241417, 0.000022894249923410825, 0.01680646277964115, 0.0127411475405097, 0.007603205740451813, -0.01839466206729412, 0.03565150871872902, -0.022068852558732033, -0.005937967449426651, 0.03349440172314644, 0.008918803185224533, 0.001705239643342793, 0.009511414915323257, 0.020373983308672905, -0.027426062151789665, -0.027994967997074127, -0.0036149302031844854, 0.010909978300333023, 0.0261223167181015, -0.005179424770176411, -0.012373728677630424, 0.0058787064626812935, 0.0007140968809835613, -0.003377885790541768, -0.020516211166977882, -0.024297071620821953, 0.0066313231363892555, 0.0022800727747380733, -0.05252908542752266, -0.018845045939087868, -0.007591353729367256, 0.023740017786622047, 0.031218774616718292, -0.04259691759943962, -0.02427336759865284, -0.006453539710491896, -0.002376372227445245, 0.0084921233355999, -0.02363334782421589, 0.03446628525853157, 0.02396520972251892, -0.004616443533450365, 0.036813028156757355, -0.02339630201458931, -0.0013111529406160116, 0.00447125406935811, 0.03344699367880821, 0.015704205259680748, -0.011644816026091576, 0.012871522456407547, -0.0315980464220047, -0.0427391417324543, 0.025671930983662605, 0.001714128884486854, 0.02244812436401844, 0.012587068602442741, 0.0016326447948813438, 0.008818059228360653, -0.01225520670413971, -0.025600817054510117, -0.0036623391788452864, 0.010281809605658054, -0.017493892461061478, 0.029014259576797485, -0.007970624603331089 ]
11.915831
7.483685
2024-02-01
0
2024A&A...682L..11S
[ "gas metallicity", "stellar metallicity", "metallicity", "other galaxy properties", "different galaxy properties", "secondary parameters", "galaxies", "gravitational potential", "MZR", "stellar mass" ]
[ "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
26
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348423", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.01222" ]
[ "Sánchez-Menguiano, Laura", "Sánchez, Sebastián F.", "Sánchez Almeida, Jorge", "Muñoz-Tuñón, Casiana" ]
[ "Dpto. de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Facultad de Ciencias (Edificio Mecenas), Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain ; Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y computacional, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain", "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Astronomía, AP 106, Ensenada, 22800, BC, México", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
null
[ "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010ApJ...720.1738P", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011MNRAS.412.1145P", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.426.2630L", "2013A&A...550A.115H", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013MNRAS.433.1425B", "2014A&A...561A..33I", "2014A&ARv..22...71S", "2015AJ....149...79D", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015MNRAS.446.1449L", "2016A&A...595A..48B", "2016AJ....152...83L", "2016AJ....152..197Y", "2016MNRAS.455.1156B", "2016MNRAS.457.2929W", "2016MNRAS.457.3678P", "2017AJ....154...86W", "2017ApJ...844...80B", "2017MNRAS.465.1384C", "2017MNRAS.469.2121S", "2018ApJ...859..109S", "2018MNRAS.479.1807D", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...878L...6S", "2019ApJ...882....9S", "2019MNRAS.484.3042S", "2019MNRAS.485.3569H", "2020A&A...634A.107Y", "2020MNRAS.491..944C", "2020MNRAS.492...96B", "2021AJ....161...52L", "2021ApJ...914...19S", "2021MNRAS.507.2115M", "2022A&A...666A.186D", "2022ApJ...929...47A", "2022ApJ...933...39C", "2022ApJS..262...36S", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2023A&A...678A..65C", "2023ApJ...944...78N", "2023ApJS..269...33N", "2023MNRAS.518..353S", "2023MNRAS.518..425C", "2023MNRAS.518.4767B", "2024A&A...681A.121S", "2024A&A...684A..75C" ]
26871388
2310.09146
Cosmological constraints from the abundance, weak lensing, and clustering of galaxy clusters: Application to the SDSS
<BR /> Aims: The clustering of galaxy clusters is a powerful cosmological tool. When it is combined with other cosmological observables, it can help to resolve parameter degeneracies and improve constraints, especially on Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB>. We aim to demonstrate its potential in constraining cosmological parameters and scaling relations when combined with cluster counts and weak-lensing mass information. As a case study, we use the redMaPPer cluster catalog derived from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). <BR /> Methods: We extended a previous analysis of the number counts and weak-lensing signal by the two-point correlation function. We derived cosmological and scaling relation posteriors for all possible combinations of the three observables to assess their constraining power, parameter degeneracies, and possible internal tensions. <BR /> Results: We find no evidence for tensions between the three data sets we analyzed. We demonstrate that the constraining power of the sample can be greatly improved by including the clustering statistics because this can break the Ω<SUB>m</SUB> − σ<SUB>8</SUB> degeneracy that is characteristic of cluster abundance studies. In particular, for a flat ΛCDM model with massive neutrinos, we obtain Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.28 ± 0.03 and σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.82 ± 0.05, which is an improvement of 33% and 50% compared to the posteriors derived by combining cluster abundance and weak-lensing analyses. Our results are consistent with cosmological posteriors from other cluster surveys, and also with Planck results for the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and DES-Y3 galaxy clustering and weak-lensing analysis.
[ 0.036898739635944366, 0.009372476488351822, 0.033548787236213684, -0.000023982525817700662, -0.01782125234603882, 0.02542022615671158, 0.005751572549343109, 0.01902822218835354, -0.02662719413638115, 0.020961834117770195, -0.03172601759433746, -0.011164454743266106, -0.07286146283149719, 0.014274245128035545, 0.02963229827582836, 0.018917378038167953, -0.02510000951588154, 0.0043814172968268394, -0.002538635628297925, 0.0214175246655941, -0.007796028628945351, -0.014545196667313576, 0.005446751601994038, -0.02267375774681568, -0.0626145452260971, -0.04648058861494064, 0.02198406122624874, 0.0057915993966162205, 0.07079236954450607, -0.017340928316116333, -0.04002700373530388, -0.02835143357515335, -0.04167734831571579, 0.0209248848259449, -0.04150492325425148, 0.09074429422616959, -0.031553592532873154, 0.033154673874378204, -0.059806499630212784, -0.033893633633852005, -0.0007839904283173382, 0.01074571069329977, -0.007174070458859205, -0.012396055273711681, -0.012377580627799034, -0.05699845030903816, -0.017377877607941628, -0.0643387883901596, -0.004766292404383421, 0.0057608094066381454, -0.030149569734930992, 0.033671945333480835, 0.023942304775118828, -0.02667645737528801, -0.01084423903375864, -0.022612176835536957, 0.01606006547808647, 0.023634405806660652, -0.00011103644646937028, -0.01878190040588379, 0.015148680657148361, -0.019188329577445984, 0.07167912274599075, 0.012303684838116169, -0.034632593393325806, 0.018375473096966743, 0.016589652746915817, -0.014397405087947845, 0.00667527224868536, 0.05212131515145302, 0.004541525151580572, 0.021306682378053665, -0.008498040959239006, -0.006539796479046345, 0.025272434577345848, -0.016675865277647972, -0.02146678976714611, 0.00348850735463202, -0.03901709243655205, 0.030691474676132202, -0.002183011267334223, 0.010591761209070683, 0.0028957996983081102, 0.003802565159276128, -0.016454176977276802, -0.029927881434559822, -0.015481213107705116, 0.004704712424427271, -0.08576863259077072, 0.033105410635471344, -0.016429545357823372, -0.03564250469207764, 0.02601139433681965, 0.021084994077682495, -0.00027037470135837793, -0.016441861167550087, 0.0043937331065535545, -0.02702130563557148, 0.036849476397037506, 0.012463793158531189, 0.02613455429673195, 0.01503783743828535, 0.00546522531658411, -0.0834532231092453, 0.04310600459575653, 0.0035069813020527363, 0.01121371891349554, -0.02692277729511261, 0.022501332685351372, 0.00944021437317133, 0.02537096105515957, 0.02544485777616501, -0.045643098652362823, 0.02652866579592228, -0.03303151577711105, 0.00141249131411314, -0.05537274107336998, 0.004858662374317646, -0.047121018171310425, -0.02487832121551037, -0.008030032739043236, -0.01447130087763071, 0.05862416326999664, 0.04199756309390068, 0.041110809892416, -0.032243289053440094, 0.022661441937088966, -0.04411591589450836, -0.03933730721473694, 0.016786709427833557, 0.01407718937844038, -0.00021476026449818164, 0.023769881576299667, 0.001056866836734116, -0.046505220234394073, 0.0005819310317747295, 0.0200627651065588, -0.011410774663090706, -0.00638584652915597, 0.007605130318552256, 0.036455363035202026, 0.012722428888082504, 0.02583896927535534, 0.048254091292619705, 0.010911976918578148, -0.009249316528439522, -0.018547898158431053, -0.01285790465772152, 0.007383442483842373, 0.02753857709467411, -0.017340928316116333, 0.0006650640279985964, -0.030592946335673332, -0.04239167645573616, -0.011059768497943878, -0.047096386551856995, -0.01381855271756649, 0.02623308263719082, -0.015924589708447456, -0.015481213107705116, 0.00035581697011366487, 0.021848585456609726, -0.04165271669626236, 0.014458985067903996, -0.016638917848467827, 0.023154081776738167, -0.029459873214364052, 0.023572824895381927, -0.07374821603298187, -0.011423090472817421, -0.017230086028575897, 0.003316083224490285, -0.00931705441325903, -0.04369717091321945, 0.01878190040588379, 0.048278722912073135, 0.0014871570747345686, -0.004279810469597578, -0.009926696307957172, 0.0039903842844069, 0.009840484708547592, 0.05064339563250542, 0.010123752988874912, -0.02025982178747654, -0.05783594027161598, -0.0027310731820762157, 0.0009144630748778582, 0.019582441076636314, -0.0004491491708904505, 0.0001514483301434666, -0.0005203510518185794, 0.0199396051466465, 0.04010089859366417, 0.05108677223324776, -0.024619685485959053, -0.024533472955226898, 0.006330424454063177, 0.05995429307222366, -0.013473705388605595, -0.0005053409258835018, -0.017008397728204727, 0.034189216792583466, 0.05827931687235832, -0.036011986434459686, -0.03906635567545891, -0.07394526898860931, 0.030839266255497932, -0.007654394488781691, -0.0052620111964643, 0.0026725721545517445, -0.0038579872343689203, -0.023782197386026382, 0.02606065757572651, -0.009963644668459892, 0.00925547443330288, -0.04428834095597267, -0.05527421087026596, -0.0004895610618405044, 0.01388013269752264, 0.03677557781338692, -0.03867224231362343, 0.05167793855071068, 0.05020001903176308, 0.009643428958952427, 0.035519346594810486, -0.010579444468021393, 0.07369895279407501, -0.05428893119096756, 0.018276944756507874, -0.01422498095780611, 0.020937200635671616, 0.010296177119016647, -0.02798195369541645, 0.033302467316389084, 0.008805940859019756, -0.04549530893564224, -0.020543089136481285, 0.00695854052901268, -0.014705304987728596, -0.04172661155462265, -0.004156650509685278, 0.02926281839609146, 0.0036085883621126413, 0.004606184549629688, -0.0097850626334548, 0.019582441076636314, -0.01782125234603882, 0.01475456915795803, -0.005569911561906338, 0.0039903842844069, 0.04180050641298294, 0.048327986150979996, -0.015924589708447456, -0.06640787422657013, -0.016343332827091217, 0.01475456915795803, -0.02746468223631382, 0.04352474585175514, -0.02798195369541645, 0.02709520235657692, -0.033080779016017914, -0.03214476257562637, -0.04263799637556076, -0.025297066196799278, -0.02704593725502491, 0.02884407341480255, 0.016417229548096657, 0.023461980745196342, -0.034238483756780624, 0.0021768531296402216, -0.020690880715847015, 0.009926696307957172, 0.031972337514162064, -0.022562913596630096, -0.01591227389872074, 0.04212072119116783, 0.010788816958665848, -0.004880215507000685, 0.029681561514735222, -0.02218111790716648, -0.02709520235657692, -0.02200869284570217, 0.030543681234121323, 0.04623426869511604, 0.019533177837729454, 0.0017904386622831225, 0.04478098079562187, 0.02854849025607109, -0.025026114657521248, -0.0051942733116447926, 0.015431948937475681, -0.07084164023399353, 0.013535285368561745, 0.016762077808380127, -0.0517764687538147, 0.0034361642319709063, 0.01934843696653843, -0.0017011476447805762, -0.07320630550384521, 0.061924852430820465, -0.002173774177208543, 0.02822827361524105, 0.02874554693698883, -0.0034515592269599438, -0.022883130237460136, -0.013091908767819405, 0.022846180945634842, -0.012334475293755531, -0.003861066186800599, 0.05207205191254616, -0.030814634636044502, 0.035396184772253036, -0.02894260175526142, 0.03748990595340729, -0.014840780757367611, -0.014458985067903996, 0.010677972808480263, 0.04290894791483879, 0.01841242052614689, 0.003192923264577985, -0.04428834095597267, -0.033228568732738495, -0.02623308263719082, -0.02087562158703804, -0.006847696378827095, -0.032957617193460464, -0.00950179435312748, -0.04298284277319908, 0.02953376993536949, -0.04623426869511604, 0.016257120296359062, 0.003962673246860504, 0.02840069867670536, 0.01322738453745842, -0.030839266255497932, -0.03704652935266495, 0.018030624836683273, 0.07872387766838074, -0.04300747439265251, -0.030814634636044502, -0.015899956226348877, 0.0123283164575696, -0.024410312995314598, 0.005221984349191189, 0.04103691503405571, 0.0011623225873336196, -0.017574932426214218, 0.04340158775448799, 0.015444264747202396, -0.0035654823295772076, 0.005354381166398525, -0.009680376388132572, 0.02045687660574913, -0.014680673368275166, 0.0438203327357769, -0.004313679412007332, -0.04017479345202446, -0.07980768382549286, -0.022723020985722542, 0.02844996191561222, 0.011823360808193684, -0.006392004434019327, 0.01444666925817728, 0.015481213107705116, 0.0009898985736072063, 0.030297361314296722, -0.06251601874828339, -0.003171370131894946, -0.008775150403380394, -0.023708302527666092, 0.017279349267482758, 0.02176237292587757, -0.02183626964688301, -0.021750057116150856, -0.10148384422063828, 0.017390193417668343, 0.04165271669626236, 0.01074571069329977, 0.05813152343034744, 0.030223466455936432, 0.035814929753541946, -0.05020001903176308, -0.01301801297813654, -0.02534632943570614, -0.0028095876332372427, 0.005847021471709013, 0.020124346017837524, -0.009544900618493557, -0.06389541178941727, 0.004076596349477768, -0.030839266255497932, 0.02906576171517372, 0.006804590579122305, 0.007931504398584366, 0.007746764458715916, -0.0074203903786838055, 0.024829057976603508, 0.05739256367087364, 0.030371258035302162, 0.02603602595627308, 0.015111733227968216, -0.005976339336484671, -0.04534751549363136, -0.04485487565398216, -0.01961938850581646, -0.002863470232114196, -0.04194829985499382, 0.035248395055532455, 0.034657225012779236, 0.00987127423286438, 0.016392597928643227, -0.047786083072423935, 0.0007570491870865226, -0.05118529871106148, 0.017722725868225098, 0.0187080055475235, -0.05335291475057602, 0.05345144495368004, -0.006392004434019327, 0.021577633917331696, 0.017033029347658157, 0.013276648707687855, 0.008344090543687344, 0.0008213233086280525, 0.005720782559365034, 0.0200627651065588, 0.022636810317635536, 0.021011097356677055, -0.01354760117828846, -0.04152955487370491, -0.0005064955330453813, 0.0567028671503067, 0.035396184772253036, -0.0030512891244143248, -0.023585142567753792, 0.016170909628272057, 0.02719373069703579, 0.01915138214826584, 0.005400566384196281, -0.017303980886936188, 0.03950973227620125, -0.016367964446544647, -0.03882003575563431, -0.07379747927188873, 0.004809398204088211, -0.002029061084613204, 0.01410182099789381, 0.01902822218835354, 0.017488721758127213, -0.0004922551452182233, -0.03731748089194298, -0.02245206944644451, -0.02724299393594265, 0.02709520235657692, -0.048007771372795105, -0.010554812848567963, -0.004501498304307461, -0.04034721851348877, 0.03731748089194298, -0.07699963450431824, 0.035470083355903625, -0.0005195813137106597, -0.0498059056699276, 0.02783416211605072, -0.023659037426114082, 0.033203937113285065, -0.03758843615651131, 0.007728290744125843, -0.0092924227938056, 0.014791516587138176, 0.0204322449862957, -0.05542200431227684, 0.011355352587997913, 0.01438508927822113, -0.009865116328001022, -0.01078265905380249, -0.009520268999040127, -0.046726908534765244, 0.05345144495368004, -0.019878026098012924, 0.04404201731085777, -0.017008397728204727, -0.006398162338882685, 0.0381549708545208, 0.004735502414405346, 0.05182573199272156, 0.011250666342675686, 0.033696576952934265, -0.019114432856440544, 0.033499523997306824, 0.007722132373601198, -0.021528368815779686, 0.0369233712553978, -0.012408371083438396, 0.0017642671009525657, -0.016823656857013702, 0.006096420343965292, -0.008879836648702621, 0.00980969425290823, 0.031011689454317093, 0.048549674451351166, -0.019533177837729454, 0.008818256668746471, 0.01420034933835268, 0.005178878549486399, 0.02107267826795578, -0.050052229315042496, -0.03204623609781265, -0.002153760753571987, 0.03564250469207764, -0.04303210601210594, 0.06443731486797333, 0.035346921533346176, -0.007352652493864298, -0.00347003317438066, 0.0029666167683899403, -0.02210722118616104, 0.02615918591618538, 0.02832680195569992, -0.011349194683134556, 0.04015016183257103, -0.00638584652915597, -0.005831626243889332, 0.018067574128508568, 0.007371126674115658, -0.01566595397889614, -0.02716909721493721, -0.09064576774835587, -0.05320512503385544, -0.0006769952015019953, -0.017094608396291733, -0.030617577955126762, -0.002450884087011218, 0.0013547601411119103, -0.036652419716119766, -0.020469194278120995, -0.0034761913120746613, -0.012057364918291569, 0.0019443886121734977, -0.0019782576709985733, 0.05783594027161598, -0.00284345680847764, -0.017661144956946373, -0.01395402941852808, -0.011681727133691311, 0.01400329265743494, 0.031775280833244324, 0.006170316599309444, 0.04337695613503456, 0.035962723195552826, 0.0054621463641524315, -0.00702012050896883, 0.01591227389872074, 0.02161458134651184, -0.02178700640797615, -0.009347844868898392, 0.03872150555253029, -0.016417229548096657, 0.0007778324070386589, -0.009052260778844357, -0.013498337008059025, -0.00937863439321518, -0.008245562203228474, 0.030863897874951363, -0.010259228758513927, -0.048598937690258026, 0.016614284366369247, -0.035814929753541946, -0.02623308263719082, 0.04032258689403534, 0.0010992031311616302, 0.04049501195549965, 0.0051019033417105675, 0.008510356768965721, 0.015136364847421646, 0.01305496133863926, -0.005785441491752863, -0.007217176724225283, 0.008356406353414059, -0.05236763507127762, -0.02864701859652996, 0.011158296838402748, -0.002694125287234783, -0.0030389733146876097, -0.024755161255598068, -0.008892152458429337, 0.01917601376771927, -0.000715867558028549, 0.007845292799174786, -0.011663252487778664, 0.002364672254770994, -0.02736615389585495, 0.011897256597876549, -0.00009771014447323978, -0.0019582442473620176, 0.005736177321523428, 0.0010268465848639607, 0.04362327605485916, 0.006601376459002495, -0.02623308263719082, 0.012198998592793941, 0.003245266154408455, -0.023622089996933937, -0.06428952515125275, -0.022821549326181412, 0.022636810317635536, -0.024755161255598068, 0.018079889938235283, -0.004110465291887522, 0.015197944827377796, 0.00122775137424469, -0.016786709427833557, 0.01127529889345169, -0.02255059778690338, 0.0030820791143924, 0.021380577236413956, 0.015801429748535156, -0.017932096496224403, 0.03672631457448006, -0.031553592532873154, -0.029903249815106392, 0.006210343446582556, 0.02025982178747654, -0.021799322217702866, 0.05221984535455704, 0.016355648636817932, -0.002661795588210225, -0.03561787307262421, 0.007906872779130936, 0.016909869387745857, 0.02714446559548378, -0.021626897156238556, 0.004652369301766157, -0.032711297273635864, -0.00951411109417677, 0.010505548678338528, 0.022821549326181412, 0.02665182575583458, -0.030666843056678772, 0.012137418612837791, 0.04019942507147789, 0.04047038033604622, 0.02879481017589569, -0.04354937747120857, 0.013867816887795925, 0.019779497757554054, 0.02704593725502491, -0.004486103542149067, -0.049879804253578186, -0.012525373138487339, -0.018744952976703644, -0.011829518713057041, 0.008676622994244099, 0.009273949079215527, 0.007789870724081993, 0.007272598333656788, -0.02655329741537571, 0.005265090148895979, -0.02090025320649147, 0.006410478614270687, -0.02987861819565296, 0.023769881576299667, 0.0026910461019724607, -0.02274765446782112, -0.018350841477513313, -0.00566843943670392, -0.02001350186765194, 0.019557809457182884, -0.00987127423286438, 0.02227964624762535, 0.029558401554822922, 0.024397997185587883, 0.02620844915509224, 0.04377106577157974, -0.01814146898686886, 0.03849981725215912, 0.008929100818932056, -0.02178700640797615, -0.03157822787761688, 0.02235354110598564, -0.02544485777616501, 0.030962426215410233, 0.011226034723222256, -0.012180524878203869, 0.002038298174738884, 0.015998484566807747, -0.00923084281384945, 0.02072783000767231, 0.016343332827091217, 0.0027649421244859695, -0.006170316599309444, -0.021503737196326256, 0.02613455429673195, -0.006521322298794985, 0.010056015104055405, -0.017722725868225098, 0.012186682783067226, 0.011059768497943878, 0.035396184772253036, -0.034361641854047775, 0.021996377035975456, 0.008836730383336544, 0.0036209041718393564, -0.021060360595583916, -0.021208154037594795, -0.00315289618447423, -0.021134257316589355, 0.009939013049006462, 0.048451147973537445, -0.018116837367415428, 0.06350129842758179, 0.017845885828137398, -0.02795732207596302, 0.002943524159491062, 0.009705008938908577, -0.00702012050896883, -0.02134362980723381, 0.021823953837156296, -0.030790003016591072, 0.004390654154121876, -0.002102957107126713, -0.0319230742752552, -0.04409128427505493, -0.01046244241297245, 0.034780386835336685, -0.016207857057452202, -0.02082635834813118, 0.030568314716219902, -0.017624197527766228, 0.004864820279181004, 0.008793625049293041, 0.02542022615671158, -0.009243158623576164, -0.02534632943570614, -0.004870978184044361, 0.0003767926536966115, 0.015776796266436577, 0.0006004050374031067, 0.007574340328574181, 0.020222874358296394, 0.039879210293293, -0.0150994174182415, -0.0009283185936510563, 0.007401916664093733, 0.04005163535475731, 0.0048832944594323635, 0.033696576952934265, -0.01035159919410944, 0.01375697273761034, 0.017845885828137398, -0.019680969417095184, 0.009243158623576164, -0.012648533098399639, 0.02215648628771305, 0.017464090138673782, -0.0030420522671192884, 0.0005007224390283227, 0.0035069813020527363, 0.01363381277769804, 0.0024447261821478605, 0.035987354815006256, 0.0586734265089035, 0.012334475293755531, 0.02608528919517994, -0.01332591287791729, 0.022316593676805496, -0.06340277194976807, -0.02588823437690735, 0.002161458134651184, -0.02704593725502491, 0.02188553288578987, 0.015555108897387981, 0.04317989945411682, 0.002033679746091366, -0.005437514279037714, 0.032859090715646744, 0.018400104716420174, -0.016959132626652718, -0.03278519585728645, 0.04527362063527107, 0.02689814567565918, -0.030888529494404793, 0.020321400836110115, -0.023535877466201782, 0.0030374336056411266, -0.008479566313326359, 0.006601376459002495, -0.013904765248298645, -0.0003446555929258466, 0.031159482896327972, -0.021700793877243996, 0.04433760419487953, -0.016688181087374687, 0.03835202753543854, -0.010074488818645477, 0.022833865135908127, -0.004338311497122049, -0.11951447278261185, -0.0017150031635537744, 0.02240280620753765, 0.00167805515229702, 0.002618689788505435, 0.004636974539607763, 0.0031744493171572685, 0.046948596835136414, 0.0030297362245619297, -0.0023431191220879555, 0.0391402505338192, -0.024632001295685768, 0.00726644042879343, 0.06675272434949875, -0.009335529059171677, -0.011718674562871456, -0.04290894791483879, 0.02726762555539608, -0.018769584596157074, -0.005708466283977032, 0.011127506382763386, -0.01123835053294897, 0.024742845445871353, 0.017796620726585388, -0.0003952666593249887, -0.010998188517987728, -0.02849922515451908, 0.01989034190773964, 0.0316767543554306, -0.016565021127462387, -0.0030389733146876097, 0.0005203510518185794, -0.01814146898686886, 0.04207145795226097, -0.008719728328287601, -0.017858201637864113, -0.02697204239666462, 0.019730232656002045, -0.02109730988740921, -0.011841834522783756, -0.01395402941852808, -0.02822827361524105, 0.02628234587609768, 0.0023046317510306835, 0.03707116097211838, 0.01902822218835354, 0.010794974863529205, 0.010893503203988075, 0.003676326246932149, 0.03778548911213875, -0.01289485301822424, -0.0010591760510578752, 0.011700200848281384, 0.0009491018136031926, 0.004877136554569006, 0.02264912612736225, 0.020025817677378654, 0.009471004828810692, 0.009002996608614922, 0.013436757028102875, -0.04372180253267288, 0.020173609256744385, 0.004178203176707029, -0.02859775349497795, -0.046948596835136414, -0.009588006883859634, -0.06896960735321045, 0.029583033174276352, 0.025272434577345848, -0.004098149482160807, 0.0034238481894135475, 0.015752164646983147, 0.00335611030459404, 0.023905357345938683, 0.010493232868611813, -0.0027264547534286976, 0.018437054008245468, -0.0019705600570887327, -0.046800803393125534, 0.023646721616387367, -0.00030212689307518303, -0.001253922819159925, 0.02166384644806385, 0.009705008938908577, -0.015715217217803, 0.02053077332675457, -0.00034330852213315666, -0.020616985857486725, 0.001021458301693201, 0.012759377248585224, -0.01322738453745842, -0.0014194190734997392, 0.02050614170730114, 0.009360160678625107, 0.005080350209027529, -0.013375177048146725, 0.020863305777311325, -0.02102341316640377, 0.010111437179148197, 0.021011097356677055, 0.0077036586590111256, 0.015160997398197651, 0.0017473326297476888, -0.007722132373601198, -0.007728290744125843, -0.030716106295585632, 0.02800658531486988, -0.012038891203701496, -0.024545790627598763, 0.03867224231362343, 0.032834459096193314, 0.009237000718712807, -0.01273474469780922, 0.03611051291227341, 0.045446041971445084, 0.0013108843704685569, -0.0030636051669716835, 0.00329453032463789, 0.008559620939195156, -0.0034454013220965862, 0.04512582719326019, -0.010308492928743362, -0.050150755792856216, -0.01586300879716873, 0.01298106461763382, 0.011884940788149834, 0.004547683522105217, -0.02171310968697071, 0.019680969417095184, 0.034337010234594345, -0.01853558048605919, 0.009273949079215527, 0.031085586175322533, 0.009434056468307972, -0.008208614774048328, 0.02704593725502491, 0.016959132626652718, 0.017771989107131958, 0.0023569746408611536, 0.02894260175526142, -0.003953436389565468, 0.007771396543830633, 0.019508546218276024, 0.011811044998466969, 0.021208154037594795, 0.010450126603245735, -0.03231718763709068, -0.020887937396764755, 0.004747818224132061, 0.0599050298333168, 0.011010504327714443, 0.023326504975557327, 0.0188311655074358, 0.04002700373530388, -0.011195245198905468, -0.005425198469310999, 0.021626897156238556, -0.014988573268055916, -0.006124131381511688, 0.011675569228827953, 0.016700496897101402, 0.01139845885336399, 0.0035470081493258476, -0.03209549933671951, -0.001708845142275095, 0.02232890948653221, -0.034657225012779236, -0.030100306496024132, -0.015875324606895447, 0.002090641064569354, 0.012038891203701496, -0.06300865858793259, -0.00010940072388621047, 0.023264925926923752, -0.008553463034331799, 0.007518918719142675, 0.023732934147119522, 0.01491467747837305, -0.010628708638250828, 0.030124938115477562, -0.01885579712688923, -0.02554338611662388, -0.009144630283117294, 0.00323295034468174, 0.03810570761561394, -0.012100471183657646, 0.003183686174452305, 0.002903497312217951, 0.016097012907266617, 0.034854281693696976, 0.018313894048333168, 0.02707057073712349, 0.005452909506857395, 0.04266262799501419, 0.005388250574469566, 0.0297061949968338, -0.02593749761581421, 0.036184411495923996, -0.013128857128322124, 0.02913965843617916, -0.06419099867343903, 0.001272396882995963, -0.01974254846572876, -0.029583033174276352, -0.001151546137407422, -0.0018566371873021126, -0.007746764458715916, -0.033573418855667114, -0.02748931385576725, -0.04441149905323982, 0.01328896451741457, -0.02013666182756424, 0.018966641277074814, 0.01566595397889614, 0.04113544151186943, -0.047318074852228165, -0.008768992498517036, -0.009286264888942242, 0.005745414178818464, -0.03970678523182869, -0.006259607616811991, -0.02652866579592228, -0.04101228341460228, 0.0599050298333168, -0.010111437179148197, 0.015284157358109951, 0.02798195369541645, -0.032932985574007034, -0.017476405948400497, -0.010505548678338528, 0.0052127474918961525, 0.010012908838689327, -0.017722725868225098, -0.008411828428506851, -0.035470083355903625, -0.04446076229214668, -0.012346791103482246, 0.012568478472530842, 0.01413876935839653, -0.020764777436852455, 0.047933876514434814, -0.016220172867178917, -0.003562403144314885, 0.013646128587424755, -0.013584548607468605, 0.004036569502204657, 0.024188626557588577, -0.0012123563792556524, 0.02620844915509224, -0.02038298174738884, -0.030149569734930992, 0.01305496133863926, -0.01139845885336399, -0.0005145778995938599, -0.02544485777616501, 0.030124938115477562, -0.011940362863242626, 0.02581433765590191, 0.049461059272289276, 0.008381038904190063, 0.008461092598736286, 0.010739552788436413, -0.02591286599636078, -0.02610992267727852, 0.02213185280561447, -0.005012612324208021, -0.02758784219622612, 0.016725128516554832, 0.0040334900841116905, -0.04177587479352951, 0.0016595810884609818, -0.02709520235657692, 0.02694741077721119, -0.0019305330934002995, -0.02615918591618538, -0.014089505188167095, 0.015111733227968216, -0.0249029528349638, -0.023104818537831306, 0.03157822787761688, -0.048155564814805984, 0.00554527947679162, 0.014545196667313576, 0.012537688948214054, -0.0069031184539198875, 0.010425494983792305, 0.00276340264827013, -0.006521322298794985, 0.0493132658302784, -0.015308788977563381, -0.020567720755934715, -0.008787466213107109, 0.008707412518560886, -0.0002118737029377371, 0.014483616687357426, -0.023535877466201782, 0.02901649847626686, 0.00972348265349865, -0.0015579741448163986, -0.01400329265743494, -0.009446372278034687, -0.01880653388798237, 0.009360160678625107, 0.0028480752371251583, -0.009526426903903484, 0.007660552393645048, -0.023868409916758537, -0.024964533746242523, -0.023954622447490692, -0.033400993794202805, 0.011903414502739906, -0.011484670452773571, 0.003003564663231373, -0.017698092386126518, -0.0016103171510621905, -0.01791978068649769, -0.003993463236838579, 0.03130727261304855, -0.005726940464228392, 0.0025417145807296038, -0.03207086771726608, -0.002296934137120843, 0.03606124967336655, -0.005455988459289074, -0.023548193275928497, -0.01261158473789692, 0.010573286563158035, 0.0005353611777536571, 0.0008197838324122131, 0.02102341316640377, 0.0003991154080722481, 0.010604077018797398, 0.015395001508295536, -0.033745843917131424, -0.02633160911500454, 0.05443672463297844, 0.001139999832957983, 0.009957486763596535, 0.01351065281778574, -0.0044429972767829895, 0.0018766506109386683, 0.02242743782699108, -0.010333124548196793, -0.00657058646902442, -0.02301860600709915, 0.03657852113246918, 0.007174070458859205, -0.017180820927023888, -0.019828760996460915, 0.005046481266617775, 0.06906813383102417, -0.024730529636144638, 0.0017996756359934807, 0.01342444121837616, 0.02773563377559185, -0.00040681290556676686, -0.0020967992022633553, -0.001320121344178915, 0.015296473167836666, -0.009618796408176422, -0.009729640558362007, 0.0016411071410402656, 0.003571640234440565, 0.013830868527293205, 0.01000675093382597, -0.0006311950273811817, -0.016848288476467133, 0.035420820116996765, -0.016466492787003517, 0.008054664358496666, -0.033819738775491714, 0.015493528917431831, -0.016269437968730927, 0.02879481017589569, 0.03140580281615257, -0.01989034190773964, -0.0057915993966162205, -0.02149142138659954, -0.02731689065694809, 0.03763769939541817, -0.008454934693872929, 0.0184616856276989, 0.0032575821969658136, 0.02213185280561447, -0.04128323495388031, -0.02574044093489647, -0.008916785009205341, 0.04231777787208557, 0.019459281116724014, -0.023104818537831306, 0.0452982522547245, -0.009064576588571072, 0.02257522940635681, -0.02891797013580799, -0.007802186533808708, 0.002144523663446307, 0.02699667401611805, -0.002617150079458952, 0.0010530180297791958, -0.020666249096393585, -0.03204623609781265, -0.031036322936415672, 0.008177824318408966, -0.024151677265763283, 0.0024046991020441055, 0.04670227691531181, 0.008134718984365463, 0.050791189074516296, 0.033893633633852005, -0.0184616856276989, -0.023720618337392807, -0.017180820927023888, -0.048081666231155396, 0.019459281116724014, 0.01465604081749916, -0.02534632943570614, -0.014890044927597046, -0.006662956438958645, -0.032662034034729004, -0.0068723284639418125, -0.032514240592718124, 0.023400401696562767, -0.0384012907743454, -0.01301801297813654, 0.004683159291744232, -0.00671222060918808, -0.008534988388419151, 0.018991272896528244, 0.0018212286522611976, 0.0022384331095963717, -0.008485724218189716, -0.013781605288386345, -0.003777933306992054, 0.016232488676905632, -0.016109328716993332, -0.0298293549567461, -0.01444666925817728, -0.008904468268156052, -0.04017479345202446, 0.03847518563270569, -0.000366208580089733, 0.008984522894024849, 0.00015019747661426663, 0.033203937113285065, 0.021725425496697426, -0.004951032344251871, -0.0037933283019810915, 0.013412125408649445, 0.022612176835536957, 0.009335529059171677, -0.002293855184689164, 0.00646590068936348, 0.004055043216794729, -0.017193136736750603, 0.00962495431303978, 0.003092855680733919, 0.004877136554569006, -0.018018309026956558, 0.011127506382763386, -0.019089801236987114, 0.049707379192113876, 0.031996969133615494, 0.0017227006610482931, 0.012747060507535934, -0.0198164451867342, 0.02682425081729889, -0.0015418094117194414, 0.016121644526720047, -0.024533472955226898, -0.036036618053913116, 0.016922185197472572, 0.033450257033109665, -0.0008051585755310953, -0.02035835012793541, -0.023585142567753792, -0.01934843696653843, 0.012383738532662392, -0.0195701252669096, 0.004600026179105043, 0.04165271669626236, -0.02679961733520031, 0.0198164451867342, 0.023720618337392807, 0.014458985067903996, 0.025075377896428108, 0.00669374642893672, 0.00040796754183247685, -0.0028865626081824303, 0.04167734831571579, 0.01422498095780611, 0.011681727133691311, 0.015370368957519531, -0.014545196667313576, -0.03785938769578934, -0.011306088417768478, -0.013781605288386345, -0.031553592532873154, -0.01892969384789467, 0.02588823437690735, -0.002332342555746436, 0.0006854624371044338, 0.011995784938335419, 0.005141930188983679, 0.007986926473677158, -0.024102414026856422, -0.004418365191668272, -0.02702130563557148, 0.002192248124629259, -0.005770046263933182, 0.003685563337057829, 0.005332828499376774, 0.0012069680960848927, -0.032908353954553604, 0.004270573146641254, 0.0420960895717144, -0.0208017248660326, -0.022390490397810936, -0.02776026539504528, -0.0416034497320652, -0.023745249956846237, 0.002215340733528137, -0.02569117769598961, 0.02913965843617916, -0.02109730988740921, -0.011971152387559414, -0.01865874044597149, 0.0017180821159854531, 0.009895906783640385, -0.018375473096966743, 0.02099878154695034, -0.02075246162712574, -0.034977443516254425, 0.018498633056879044, -0.005203510168939829, 0.01332591287791729, -0.05428893119096756, -0.02857312187552452, -0.0032668192870914936, 0.006084104534238577, 0.0106471823528409, -0.0041935984045267105, 0.0019382305908948183, -0.0038549082819372416, 0.031110217794775963, 0.01640491373836994, 0.06616155803203583, 0.02618381753563881, -0.03135653957724571, 0.0014794595772400498, -0.007087858393788338, -0.02886870689690113, -0.04054427519440651, 0.0020059687085449696, 0.009932855144143105, 0.034263115376234055, 0.01836315728724003, 0.035026706755161285, 0.01640491373836994, 0.02859775349497795, 0.02719373069703579, 0.009692693129181862, 0.011207561008632183, -0.005068034399300814, 0.02859775349497795, -0.033770475536584854, 0.0460372120141983, -0.00070855492958799, 0.023203345015645027, -0.002969695720821619, 0.010739552788436413, 0.05207205191254616, -0.01618322543799877, -0.005696150474250317, -0.006234975531697273, -0.001427116570994258, 0.022636810317635536, 0.034484803676605225, -0.008233246393501759, -0.011004346422851086, 0.023215660825371742, 0.012439160607755184, -0.03825349733233452, -0.009889748878777027, -0.00354085024446249, -0.009175420738756657, 0.017168505117297173, -0.017587250098586082, 0.02610992267727852, -0.046726908534765244, -0.011386143043637276, 0.0005950168124400079, -0.022710705175995827, 0.04303210601210594, 0.008448776789009571, -0.018104521557688713, 0.04005163535475731, 0.01139845885336399, 0.012433002702891827, -0.016946816816926003, -0.012014258652925491, -0.02264912612736225, 0.032932985574007034, 0.012907168827950954, -0.007106332574039698, -0.006564428564161062, -0.004673922434449196, 0.045470673590898514, -0.033154673874378204, 0.0010183793492615223, 0.011472354643046856, -0.005985576193779707, 0.012636217288672924, 0.007050910498946905, 0.006050235591828823, 0.015678269788622856, 0.010899661108851433, 0.007130964659154415, -0.012808640487492085, -0.020321400836110115, -0.018646424636244774, 0.016515757888555527, -0.012235946953296661, 0.0003735212085302919, 0.005717703606933355, 0.019336121156811714, 0.000926779059227556, -0.015727533027529716, -0.009384792298078537, 0.02780953049659729, -0.00661369226872921, 0.02913965843617916, -0.011441565118730068, 0.004088912159204483, -0.005705387331545353, -0.03189844265580177, 0.01447130087763071, -0.010394704528152943, 0.014545196667313576, -0.02778489887714386, 0.018966641277074814, 0.023597458377480507, 0.010573286563158035, -0.004122781101614237, -0.006148763466626406, 0.0011961915297433734, -0.0015202563954517245, -0.01006833091378212, -0.017673460766673088, 0.006059472449123859, -0.020863305777311325, 0.033573418855667114, 0.008633516728878021, -0.037120427936315536, 0.019582441076636314, 0.01395402941852808, 0.00649053230881691, -0.0030081833247095346, 0.007629762403666973, 0.005258932244032621, -0.0249029528349638, 0.02139289304614067, 0.03901709243655205, -0.010443968698382378, 0.024151677265763283, 0.00702012050896883, 0.017427140846848488, -0.024964533746242523, 0.0455445721745491, -0.00650900648906827, -0.0035777981393039227, 0.005569911561906338, 0.006099499296396971, -0.010203806683421135, -0.003105171723291278, 0.0012100470485165715, 0.002952761249616742, 0.03992847353219986, 0.014052556827664375, 0.014175716787576675, -0.0011692503467202187, 0.02301860600709915, -0.05017538741230965, 0.013412125408649445, 0.004532288294285536, 0.0027433892246335745, -0.007586656603962183, -0.00968653429299593, 0.030297361314296722, -0.0184616856276989, -0.0032360292971134186, 0.030716106295585632, -0.004987980239093304, 0.04002700373530388, -0.013596865348517895, -0.010634866543114185, 0.01381855271756649, -0.033327098935842514, -0.0009729640441946685, -0.004686238244175911, 0.030100306496024132, 0.01471762079745531, -0.04278578609228134, -0.017574932426214218, 0.013375177048146725, 0.024866005405783653, 0.004147413186728954, -0.011145981028676033, -0.010431652888655663, -0.01868337392807007, -0.009033787064254284, -0.009680376388132572, -0.008381038904190063, 0.006472058594226837, -0.012580795213580132, -0.01791978068649769, 0.0063242665491998196, 0.04079059511423111, -0.008350248448550701, -0.01404024101793766, -0.004184361081570387, 0.029583033174276352, -0.004569236189126968, -0.0024401077535003424, 0.007297230418771505, -0.034066058695316315, -0.0013285885797813535, 0.003313004272058606, 0.04510119557380676, -0.006644482258707285, -0.03946046531200409, -0.0002363132662139833, -0.023511245846748352, 0.03707116097211838, 0.0030512891244143248, 0.031775280833244324, 0.02795732207596302, -0.004880215507000685, 0.004319837316870689, -0.006478216499090195 ]
12.4291
3.587123
2024-02-01
11
2024A&A...682A.148F
[ "cluster counts", "galaxy clusters", "cluster abundance", "cluster abundance studies", "other cluster surveys", "cosmological parameters", "cosmological posteriors", "other cosmological observables", "parameter degeneracies", "possible internal tensions" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmological parameters", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "85A40", "J.2" ]
19
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348296", "10.48550/arXiv.2310.09146" ]
[ "Fumagalli, A.", "Costanzi, M.", "Saro, A.", "Castro, T.", "Borgani, S." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica - Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy ; IFPU - Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-MaximiliansUniversität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, Munich, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica - Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; IFPU - Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica - Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; IFPU - Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy; ICSC - Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data e Quantum Computing, Via Magnanelli 2, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; IFPU - Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy; ICSC - Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data e Quantum Computing, Via Magnanelli 2, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica - Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; IFPU - Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy; ICSC - Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data e Quantum Computing, Via Magnanelli 2, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2024A&A...685A.109E", "2024A&A...686A.196S", "2024ApJ...965....4S", "2024MNRAS.531.4619G", "2024MNRAS.532..381P", "2024arXiv240102075B", "2024arXiv240208459A", "2024arXiv240309589Z", "2024arXiv240415910T", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240611970C" ]
[ "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.286..115M", "1999MNRAS.305..866B", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...535L..13K", "2000MNRAS.316..283M", "2001ApJ...561...13B", "2002ApJ...564....8M", "2003A&A...398..867S", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2004ApJ...613...41M", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2009A&A...502..721E", "2009ApJ...692..265E", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.402..589M", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012MNRAS.425.2610R", "2012MNRAS.426.2566M", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013A&A...551A..88C", "2013JCAP...11..009M", "2013JCAP...12..012C", "2013MNRAS.434..684M", "2013PhRvD..87l3504T", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014AN....335..517P", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014MNRAS.442.3275V", "2014MNRAS.443.1973V", "2015JCAP...02..013S", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015MNRAS.449.4147S", "2015MNRAS.449.4264G", "2015MNRAS.450L..61H", "2015PhRvD..92d3514B", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016A&C....14...35M", "2016MNRAS.456.2361B", "2016MNRAS.459.1764S", "2017MNRAS.465.4658M", "2017MNRAS.466.3103S", "2017MNRAS.469.4899M", "2017MNRAS.470.2100K", "2017MNRAS.471.1370S", "2018A&A...620A...1M", "2018ApJ...854..120M", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2019ApJ...875...63M", "2019ApJ...878...55B", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2019MNRAS.488.4779C", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020MNRAS.496.4468S", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2021MNRAS.500.2316C", "2021MNRAS.500.2532B", "2021MNRAS.502.4093T", "2021PhRvD.103d3522C", "2021PhRvL.126n1301T", "2022A&A...659A..88L", "2022A&A...665A.100L", "2022ApJ...934..129S", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022MNRAS.515.4471W", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2023A&A...671A.100E", "2023MNRAS.520.6223P", "2023MNRAS.522.1601C", "2023arXiv230913025S", "2023arXiv231003944S" ]
26672956
2308.14805
Precision MARS Mass Reconstruction of A2744: Synergizing the Largest Strong-lensing and Densest Weak-lensing Data Sets from JWST
We present a new high-resolution free-form mass model of A2744 that combines both weak-lensing (WL) and strong-lensing (SL) data sets from JWST. The SL data set comprises 286 multiple images, presenting the most extensive SL constraint to date for a single cluster. The WL data set, employing photo-z selection, yields a source density of $\sim 350\,{\mathrm{arcmin}}^{-2}$ , marking the densest WL constraint ever. The combined mass reconstruction enables the highest-resolution mass map of A2744 within the ∼1.8 Mpc × 1.8 Mpc reconstruction region to date, revealing an isosceles triangular structure with two legs of ∼1 Mpc and a base of ∼0.6 Mpc. Although our algorithm, which is called MAximum-entropy ReconStruction (MARS), is entirely blind to the cluster galaxy distribution, the resulting mass reconstruction traces the brightest cluster galaxies remarkably well. The five strongest mass peaks coincide with the five most luminous cluster galaxies within ≲2″. We do not detect any unusual mass peaks that are not traced by the cluster galaxies, unlike the findings in previous studies. Our mass model shows the smallest scatter of SL multiple images in both source (∼0.″05) and image (∼0.″1) planes, which is lower than in previous studies by a factor of ∼4. Although MARS represents the mass field with an extremely large number of free parameters (∼300,000), it converges to a solution within a few hours because we use a deep-learning technique. We make our mass and magnification maps publicly available.
[ 0.018315808847546577, 0.02265770174562931, 0.034036461263895035, -0.004588309675455093, -0.015009480528533459, 0.004943895619362593, -0.005446083378046751, -0.02062399871647358, -0.0556960254907608, 0.03610759600996971, -0.04207146167755127, -0.006076157093048096, -0.01341246161609888, 0.005471036769449711, 0.006793567910790443, 0.05379956588149071, -0.013137973845005035, -0.023368874564766884, -0.06892133504152298, 0.0006359222461469471, -0.01792903058230877, -0.05719323083758354, 0.004803532734513283, -0.030692702159285545, -0.04746139794588089, 0.006044965237379074, -0.011983878910541534, -0.06662562489509583, 0.026974644511938095, 0.02461654506623745, -0.03481001779437065, -0.015533502213656902, -0.06088633835315704, -0.004185935482382774, -0.043493807315826416, 0.0594390407204628, 0.010318238288164139, 0.019526049494743347, -0.04558989405632019, 0.015945233404636383, -0.011085555888712406, 0.044816337525844574, -0.0034342140424996614, 0.02126031182706356, 0.03832845017313957, -0.02348116599023342, -0.0007310571381822228, 0.017854169011116028, -0.016294581815600395, 0.038952283561229706, -0.03685619682073593, 0.007928947918117046, 0.013549705035984516, 0.0033999031875282526, -0.033013369888067245, -0.03553366661071777, 0.03214000165462494, 0.024965893477201462, 0.018877260386943817, 0.03842826187610626, 0.03371206670999527, 0.003927044104784727, 0.009756785817444324, -0.02555229887366295, -0.02284485287964344, -0.013362554833292961, 0.013287694193422794, 0.018702585250139236, 0.03695601224899292, 0.024928463622927666, -0.030118774622678757, -0.03453553095459938, -0.007922709919512272, -0.026949690654873848, 0.011484810151159763, -0.049357857555150986, -0.005723690148442984, 0.006712469272315502, -0.050156369805336, 0.015009480528533459, -0.0024142430629581213, -0.0043886820785701275, -0.011528478935360909, -0.01829085499048233, -0.03101709671318531, -0.02432958222925663, 0.02712436392903328, 0.013948960229754448, -0.03351243957877159, 0.012064977549016476, 0.0009794216603040695, -0.032364580780267715, 0.04262043535709381, -0.0003557811432983726, -0.0162446741014719, -0.05255189538002014, -0.0003206903929822147, -0.019002027809619904, 0.066875159740448, 0.031341493129730225, 0.001974439015612006, 0.027099410071969032, 0.02005007117986679, -0.08788593113422394, 0.02162213623523712, -0.008646358735859394, 0.04179697483778, 0.01598266325891018, 0.016743741929531097, 0.03453553095459938, 0.019551001489162445, 0.000134806934511289, -0.04381820186972618, 0.008814794942736626, -0.02376812882721424, -0.04431726783514023, -0.0919283851981163, 0.06832245737314224, -0.019526049494743347, 0.0004885410889983177, 0.01537130493670702, 0.003864660393446684, 0.0306427963078022, -0.02386794425547123, 0.07695633918046951, -0.028671476989984512, -0.0016874747816473246, -0.011303897947072983, -0.02024969831109047, 0.026350809261202812, 0.017130520194768906, -0.032564207911491394, 0.05003160238265991, -0.01212112233042717, -0.04032472148537636, -0.04144762456417084, 0.000966165098361671, 0.0134623683989048, 0.02887110412120819, 0.015545979142189026, 0.011865349486470222, 0.01951357163488865, -0.018602771684527397, 0.02647557482123375, 0.0037554893642663956, 0.042845018208026886, -0.02842194214463234, 0.04149753227829933, -0.023456212133169174, 0.014373168349266052, -0.02572697214782238, -0.011909018270671368, -0.0006944068009033799, 0.0019245322328060865, -0.039151910692453384, -0.05869043618440628, 0.008234627544879913, 0.006880904547870159, -0.015745606273412704, -0.008047477342188358, 0.017966460436582565, 0.01598266325891018, -0.014285831712186337, 0.0027651505079120398, -0.013487322255969048, 0.050156369805336, -0.023730698972940445, 0.005726809147745371, -0.08529078215360641, -0.011896541342139244, 0.0039738318882882595, 0.010018796660006046, -0.01961338520050049, -0.07880289107561111, -0.0030053271912038326, 0.035159364342689514, -0.002526533557102084, -0.025951553136110306, -0.030168680474162102, -0.02164709009230137, 0.0027292799204587936, -0.006007535383105278, 0.020586568862199783, -0.006300737615674734, -0.0650286078453064, 0.026625296100974083, 0.0010519424686208367, 0.037754520773887634, 0.024441871792078018, -0.005230859853327274, -0.006363121327012777, 0.025677066296339035, 0.05350012704730034, 0.061984289437532425, 0.004996921867132187, -0.012788626365363598, -0.002676253905519843, 0.056494537740945816, -0.03281374275684357, 0.0269247367978096, 0.001293678767979145, 0.008141051977872849, 0.04376829415559769, -0.06507851183414459, -0.019625863060355186, -0.023618409410119057, 0.040624164044857025, 0.02555229887366295, -0.004332536831498146, 0.004332536831498146, 0.022308355197310448, 0.00015625127707608044, 0.037180591374635696, -0.004507211036980152, 0.012526615522801876, 0.02582678571343422, -0.012501661665737629, -0.01397391315549612, 0.04224613681435585, 0.03518431633710861, 0.002141315024346113, 0.04803532734513283, 0.025115614756941795, 0.024541685357689857, 0.003624483710154891, -0.0032096332870423794, 0.05265171080827713, -0.03194037452340126, 0.04346885159611702, 0.007972616702318192, 0.03206514194607735, 0.001791967311874032, -0.01680612564086914, -0.005524062551558018, -0.013125496916472912, -0.028571663424372673, -0.009120473638176918, 0.03880256414413452, 0.006363121327012777, -0.036357127130031586, -0.019725676625967026, -0.0015416532987728715, 0.041921742260456085, 0.022720085456967354, -0.006369359791278839, 0.018540387973189354, -0.006793567910790443, -0.008758649230003357, 0.051503852009773254, -0.015720652416348457, 0.05355003476142883, 0.024579115211963654, -0.06118577718734741, -0.04905841872096062, -0.02386794425547123, 0.0511045977473259, -0.0556960254907608, 0.05824127420783043, -0.028671476989984512, -0.0071741072461009026, -0.03638208284974098, 0.02023722045123577, -0.05135413259267807, -0.006874666549265385, -0.01109179388731718, 0.03261411562561989, 0.04326922446489334, 0.016032570973038673, -0.020025117322802544, 0.015009480528533459, -0.03508450463414192, 0.0006807604222558439, 0.02442939579486847, -0.03476011008024216, -0.023643363267183304, 0.009045613929629326, -0.011565908789634705, -0.010324476286768913, 0.02369326911866665, -0.015383781865239143, 0.031990282237529755, -0.04484128952026367, 0.017043184489011765, 0.0031722031999379396, -0.0007310571381822228, 0.014348214492201805, 0.012027546763420105, -0.025090660899877548, -0.05629491060972214, -0.02794782631099224, 0.05514705181121826, -0.035783201456069946, 0.0011829478899016976, -0.008864701725542545, -0.04257052764296532, -0.02702455036342144, 0.024267198517918587, 0.014497934840619564, -0.013661995530128479, 0.04568970575928688, 0.018615249544382095, 0.009906506165862083, 0.02388042025268078, -0.006930811796337366, -0.034410763531923294, 0.051503852009773254, 0.020686382427811623, -0.02665024995803833, -0.007810419425368309, 0.04773588851094246, -0.008434254676103592, 0.02340630441904068, -0.02238321490585804, 0.014697562903165817, -0.045090824365615845, -0.03573329374194145, -0.008939561434090137, 0.03760479763150215, -0.0015595885924994946, 0.0010129527654498816, -0.023980233818292618, -0.04257052764296532, -0.03418618068099022, -0.035608526319265366, -0.019638339057564735, -0.022320831194519997, -0.03268897533416748, -0.019089363515377045, 0.0033156853169202805, -0.05300105735659599, 0.04663793742656708, 0.04409268870949745, 0.055945560336112976, -0.06732431799173355, 0.007224014028906822, -0.05893997102975845, 0.02209625020623207, 0.013986390084028244, 0.007286397740244865, -0.014710038900375366, -0.011247753165662289, -0.03266402333974838, 0.008677550591528416, 0.009713117964565754, 0.00027741180383600295, 0.021035730838775635, 0.0246040690690279, 0.011497287079691887, 0.02313181757926941, 0.0027838656678795815, -0.014847283251583576, 0.011278944090008736, 0.02617613412439823, 0.016968322917819023, 0.05589565262198448, -0.010393097996711731, 0.00822215061634779, -0.045539986342191696, -0.03271393105387688, 0.006282022688537836, -0.0171804279088974, 0.027074458077549934, 0.044716522097587585, -0.021310217678546906, -0.038228634744882584, 0.0024313984904438257, -0.01188406441360712, 0.05045580863952637, -0.0009404318989254534, -0.03550871089100838, 0.003998785279691219, 0.010106134228408337, -0.008203435689210892, -0.026999596506357193, -0.04588933289051056, -0.03026849403977394, 0.05165357142686844, -0.013237787410616875, 0.02647557482123375, -0.0015985782956704497, 0.04763607308268547, -0.04783570021390915, -0.001634448766708374, -0.030717656016349792, -0.03428599610924721, 0.015807989984750748, -0.0005563832237385213, 0.005311958491802216, -0.06168484687805176, -0.016207244247198105, -0.024666452780365944, 0.02590164728462696, 0.00943239126354456, -0.0007068834966048598, 0.03139139711856842, -0.009900268167257309, 0.026899782940745354, 0.017941506579518318, -0.006297618616372347, 0.03845321387052536, 0.001084693823941052, -0.004373086150735617, -0.03243944048881531, -0.03194037452340126, 0.005327554419636726, 0.004114194773137569, -0.01054281834512949, 0.01290091685950756, 0.010648870840668678, -0.015159200876951218, 0.05489751696586609, -0.04384315386414528, 0.013811715878546238, -0.03233962878584862, 0.02517799846827984, 0.0557459332048893, 0.005255813244730234, 0.030493075028061867, -0.03605768829584122, 0.03483496978878975, 0.023356398567557335, -0.003808515379205346, 0.01977558247745037, -0.009594588540494442, -0.024629022926092148, 0.005184072535485029, 0.03520927205681801, 0.020748766139149666, -0.006562748458236456, -0.006980718579143286, 0.026725109666585922, 0.06507851183414459, 0.04124799743294716, -0.010885927826166153, -0.018552865833044052, 0.027099410071969032, -0.021684519946575165, -0.012345703318715096, 0.012102407403290272, 0.005071782041341066, 0.050281133502721786, 0.009881553240120411, -0.05040590092539787, -0.04187183454632759, 0.008796079084277153, 0.026425668969750404, 0.03678133711218834, 0.05190310627222061, -0.002999088726937771, 0.037180591374635696, -0.03288860246539116, -0.0381038673222065, -0.006313214544206858, 0.018278377130627632, -0.021297741681337357, -0.05275152251124382, 0.007473548408597708, -0.042944829910993576, 0.026799969375133514, -0.0780542865395546, 0.03353739157319069, -0.017679495736956596, -0.010879689827561378, -0.022408168762922287, -0.021509844809770584, -0.0010472637368366122, -0.0012071215314790606, 0.005152880679816008, 0.010661347769200802, 0.03353739157319069, 0.034136272966861725, -0.061784662306308746, 0.005945151671767235, 0.012220935896039009, 0.005555254407227039, -0.018440574407577515, -0.04583942890167236, -0.011104270815849304, 0.05579584091901779, -0.020549139007925987, 0.023331444710493088, -0.048160094767808914, -0.029045777395367622, 0.003615126246586442, 0.01286348607391119, 0.027373898774385452, -0.0005883547710254788, 0.01754225231707096, -0.0017779310001060367, 0.002763591008260846, -0.04706214368343353, 0.006718707736581564, 0.049632348120212555, -0.012127360329031944, 0.02304448001086712, -0.03685619682073593, -0.04718691110610962, -0.019725676625967026, -0.00840930175036192, -0.023805560544133186, 0.05255189538002014, -0.050655435770750046, 0.029020823538303375, -0.029594752937555313, -0.012208458967506886, 0.05155375972390175, -0.044067732989788055, 0.0016157337231561542, -0.004775460343807936, 0.041547439992427826, -0.03019363433122635, 0.02794782631099224, 0.011497287079691887, 0.02842194214463234, -0.0010230900952592492, 0.045639798045158386, -0.0035433853045105934, 0.029270358383655548, 0.033861786127090454, -0.001965081552043557, -0.017704449594020844, -0.02490350976586342, -0.03214000165462494, 0.02562715858221054, -0.013587135821580887, 0.0213476475328207, -0.029669612646102905, -0.09247736632823944, -0.028945963829755783, 0.030667750164866447, -0.0005501448758877814, -0.013325124979019165, -0.012526615522801876, 0.01281357929110527, -0.048634208738803864, 0.0029086326248943806, -0.0157830361276865, -0.0445917546749115, -0.012638906016945839, 0.03286365047097206, -0.0001834466092986986, -0.009107997640967369, -0.021871669217944145, 0.011590862646698952, -0.0020726933144032955, -0.00742988009005785, 0.020112454891204834, -0.029045777395367622, 0.04404278099536896, 0.03238953649997711, 0.01893964409828186, -0.01762958988547325, 0.006400551646947861, -0.0028478086460381746, 0.004965730011463165, -0.003608888015151024, 0.017879122868180275, -0.014934619888663292, 0.021197928115725517, 0.013998867012560368, -0.021497368812561035, 0.05023122951388359, -0.00027955626137554646, 0.02229587733745575, -0.038128823041915894, -0.03733031079173088, -0.007448595017194748, 0.01197140198200941, 0.00410483730956912, 0.015895327553153038, -0.02794782631099224, 0.006041846238076687, 0.012875963002443314, -0.02657538838684559, 0.00043824437307193875, -0.013325124979019165, -0.016880987212061882, 0.02145993895828724, 0.02617613412439823, -0.04506587237119675, -0.02897091768682003, -0.003733654972165823, -0.007130438927561045, 0.03266402333974838, -0.027249131351709366, -0.02218358777463436, 0.00009235688776243478, -0.008783603087067604, 0.004011261742562056, -0.017155474051833153, 0.012638906016945839, -0.021197928115725517, 0.0037648468278348446, -0.002476626541465521, -0.031166817992925644, -0.008346918039023876, 0.005006279330700636, 0.01738005504012108, -0.005589565262198448, -0.022532936185598373, 0.006531557068228722, 0.02441691793501377, -0.022819899022579193, -0.02747371233999729, -0.030518028885126114, 0.013150450773537159, -0.021896623075008392, 0.0033967839553952217, -0.0038116343785077333, 0.0111417006701231, 0.00410483730956912, 0.004547760356217623, -0.016394395381212234, -0.02645062282681465, 0.013811715878546238, 0.02239569090306759, -0.013824192807078362, -0.02657538838684559, 0.07730568945407867, -0.020836103707551956, -0.03800405561923981, -0.024853603914380074, 0.039426397532224655, -0.0006476191338151693, 0.052052829414606094, 0.039601072669029236, -0.03752993792295456, -0.04064911603927612, -0.05889006331562996, -0.016294581815600395, -0.01932642236351967, -0.0090518519282341, 0.04848448932170868, -0.010786114260554314, -0.0036650330293923616, -0.0037804427556693554, 0.03326290473341942, 0.040449488908052444, -0.020673906430602074, 0.011066840030252934, 0.030942237004637718, 0.061535127460956573, 0.04067406803369522, -0.03795414790511131, 0.005929555743932724, 0.015159200876951218, -0.0019915946759283543, 0.0013685389421880245, -0.08399320393800735, -0.0222834013402462, 0.011434903368353844, -0.0058640530332922935, 0.015171677805483341, 0.03223981335759163, 0.006141659803688526, -0.008247104473412037, 0.010536580346524715, -0.0028649643063545227, -0.013948960229754448, 0.01958843320608139, -0.003240825142711401, 0.04658802971243858, -0.0047411490231752396, -0.012826056219637394, -0.030592888593673706, -0.002567082876339555, -0.03206514194607735, 0.022607795894145966, -0.02127278782427311, 0.038203682750463486, 0.07181593775749207, -0.01774187944829464, 0.02907073125243187, 0.04436717554926872, -0.010274569503962994, -0.015521025285124779, -0.018141133710741997, -0.0029756950680166483, -0.04339399188756943, 0.013399984687566757, -0.011584623716771603, 0.020636476576328278, 0.0025904765352606773, 0.02469140663743019, -0.005311958491802216, 0.014660132117569447, 0.007230252493172884, 0.02301952801644802, 0.013674472458660603, 0.01272000465542078, -0.011802966706454754, -0.02180928736925125, 0.04394296556711197, 0.0032033948227763176, 0.019526049494743347, -0.012439277954399586, -0.009607065469026566, 0.03660666197538376, -0.0021303980611264706, -0.03111691027879715, 0.010405574925243855, -0.018340760841965675, -0.019538525491952896, -0.00327513599768281, -0.02032455801963806, -0.007754274178296328, -0.012195982970297337, 0.013150450773537159, 0.03463534265756607, 0.010892166756093502, 0.04032472148537636, 0.019101841375231743, -0.023007050156593323, 0.0018340761307626963, 0.002861845074221492, 0.017816739156842232, 0.015733130276203156, 0.020823625847697258, -0.026775017380714417, 0.008290773257613182, -0.003612007014453411, -0.023618409410119057, -0.04763607308268547, 0.00043551510316319764, 0.0013131735613569617, -0.005664425436407328, -0.01570817641913891, 0.01568322256207466, -0.018328284844756126, -0.0002846249262802303, 0.027074458077549934, -0.004382444079965353, -0.03777947276830673, -0.03476011008024216, -0.01142866536974907, -0.003746131667867303, 0.013587135821580887, 0.02369326911866665, -0.009525966830551624, 0.02450425550341606, 0.030143728479743004, -0.0032158715184777975, -0.028022687882184982, 0.030942237004637718, 0.012507900595664978, -0.008602690882980824, 0.012333226390182972, -0.014448028057813644, 0.003580815391615033, 0.03278879076242447, -0.017854169011116028, 0.010530342347919941, 0.02869642898440361, -0.0015954590635374188, 0.016394395381212234, -0.012027546763420105, -0.01369942631572485, -0.02376812882721424, 0.022033866494894028, 0.007230252493172884, 0.04571466147899628, 0.049557484686374664, 0.05589565262198448, 0.00033648122916929424, -0.006400551646947861, 0.027049504220485687, -0.053250592201948166, 0.014510411769151688, 0.012826056219637394, -0.02137260138988495, 0.0035277893766760826, 0.05220254883170128, 0.014747469685971737, 0.012570283375680447, -0.010305761359632015, 0.017667019739747047, 0.020137406885623932, -0.01615733839571476, -0.012657620944082737, 0.0007181905093602836, -0.00817848276346922, 0.0025218548253178596, 0.01792903058230877, -0.032913558185100555, -0.013300171121954918, -0.009638257324695587, -0.009925222024321556, -0.03351243957877159, -0.0018028843915089965, 0.019925303757190704, -0.004516568500548601, 0.019937779754400253, 0.018240947276353836, -0.015109294094145298, 0.02434205822646618, 0.06512841582298279, -0.006531557068228722, -0.11678199470043182, 0.00594203220680356, 0.006166613195091486, 0.010761161334812641, 0.003917686641216278, 0.017317671328783035, 0.013537229038774967, 0.017804263159632683, 0.004214008338749409, 0.015209107659757137, 0.031615979969501495, -0.021584706380963326, 0.004173459019511938, 0.050929922610521317, 0.011278944090008736, -0.0255273450165987, -0.043693434447050095, 0.0009287350112572312, -0.03303832560777664, 0.026250993832945824, -0.003708701580762863, 0.02388042025268078, 0.03194037452340126, -0.013150450773537159, 0.008789841085672379, -0.033113185316324234, -0.027598479762673378, -0.0012203780934214592, 0.019912825897336006, 0.001184507505968213, 0.03176569938659668, 0.015533502213656902, 0.025327717885375023, 0.04419250041246414, -0.0006483989418484271, -0.020199790596961975, -0.025227904319763184, 0.02812250144779682, -0.01654411479830742, 0.0418219268321991, -0.029844285920262337, -0.019351374357938766, 0.028746336698532104, 0.008103622123599052, 0.02657538838684559, 0.008359394967556, 0.0037710850592702627, -0.00540553405880928, 0.018240947276353836, 0.005985700991004705, 0.017529776319861412, 0.0002232161205029115, 0.010524103417992592, 0.010224662721157074, -0.038977235555648804, 0.020137406885623932, 0.01577056013047695, -0.010174755938351154, -0.013437415473163128, 0.02617613412439823, -0.03553366661071777, 0.031715791672468185, 0.022769993171095848, -0.027323991060256958, -0.02675006352365017, -0.021484892815351486, -0.02081114985048771, 0.04319436475634575, 0.01008118037134409, -0.024841126054525375, -0.01462270226329565, -0.0153213981539011, 0.004363728687167168, 0.020636476576328278, 0.01477242261171341, 0.006394313182681799, 0.009426153264939785, 0.010093657299876213, -0.02128526382148266, 0.0027199224568903446, 0.031615979969501495, -0.015521025285124779, 0.03708077594637871, -0.02069886028766632, -0.01977558247745037, 0.0012289558071643114, -0.006282022688537836, -0.008708742447197437, 0.015009480528533459, 0.04578952118754387, 0.005723690148442984, 0.0260014608502388, 0.010156041011214256, -0.001746739144437015, 0.019476141780614853, 0.003056793473660946, 0.012507900595664978, -0.026625296100974083, 0.017592158168554306, 0.027274085208773613, 0.0014933060156181455, -0.01527149137109518, -0.002202139003202319, -0.0031940373592078686, 0.004975087475031614, -0.06173475459218025, 0.015558455139398575, 0.008802318014204502, 0.016930893063545227, 0.0283221285790205, 0.022732563316822052, 0.015758082270622253, -0.03446066752076149, 0.036931056529283524, 0.021771855652332306, 0.022545412182807922, -0.03204018622636795, 0.031566072255373, 0.020836103707551956, 0.0000107526320789475, 0.0085902139544487, 0.003976950887590647, -0.022133680060505867, -0.006182209122925997, 0.033013369888067245, -0.0044105164706707, 0.03373701870441437, 0.01653163880109787, 0.010636393912136555, 0.031715791672468185, 0.006147898267954588, 0.012707527726888657, 0.015283968299627304, 0.03665656968951225, -0.03146626055240631, 0.02348116599023342, 0.018540387973189354, 0.036731429398059845, -0.040898650884628296, 0.004020619206130505, -0.0036712714936584234, 0.0021881028078496456, 0.03835340216755867, 0.024728836491703987, 0.0005949830519966781, 0.02014988474547863, -0.02869642898440361, 0.00799133162945509, 0.007105485536158085, 0.04244576394557953, -0.00038833756116218865, 0.022308355197310448, -0.01472251582890749, 0.011409949511289597, -0.00006516156281577423, -0.014897190034389496, -0.021659566089510918, -0.02852175571024418, -0.030817469581961632, 0.0024859842378646135, -0.008091145195066929, 0.004254557657986879, 0.003911448176950216, -0.007024386897683144, -0.01175305899232626, 0.015895327553153038, -0.02981933392584324, -0.005202787462621927, -0.011041887104511261, 0.010798591189086437, -0.0039831893518567085, -0.04411764070391655, 0.030692702159285545, -0.001801324775442481, -0.03293851017951965, 0.008552784100174904, -0.021696995943784714, -0.008247104473412037, 0.028297174721956253, 0.016494208946824074, -0.0036369606386870146, 0.0042202468030154705, -0.020399417728185654, 0.005299482028931379, 0.03131653741002083, 0.024965893477201462, -0.01026833150535822, -0.012851010076701641, 0.026400715112686157, 0.033936645835638046, -0.013811715878546238, 0.02117297425866127, -0.008010046556591988, 0.006849713157862425, 0.04544017091393471, 0.017392531037330627, -0.023830512538552284, 0.01728024147450924, -0.04531540349125862, 0.002298833569511771, -0.0436435267329216, 0.030792515724897385, 0.0057860733941197395, -0.029644658789038658, 0.0010800150921568274, -0.005514705087989569, -0.010954550467431545, -0.0297195203602314, -0.03326290473341942, -0.036931056529283524, 0.025602206587791443, -0.02582678571343422, 0.003877137089148164, -0.014997003600001335, 0.05459807813167572, -0.04718691110610962, 0.008147290907800198, -0.012613952159881592, -0.012925869785249233, -0.04913327842950821, 0.03313813731074333, -0.027698293328285217, -0.006668800488114357, 0.030967190861701965, 0.0047130766324698925, 0.0018839830299839377, -0.00017516128718852997, -0.053999193012714386, -0.01411115750670433, 0.010299522429704666, 0.0510546900331974, -0.017567206174135208, -0.0014207852073013783, 0.0008889655000530183, -0.04079883545637131, -0.0181037038564682, -0.03860293701291084, -0.017978936433792114, -0.015508548356592655, -0.011085555888712406, 0.02657538838684559, 0.008665073662996292, 0.012345703318715096, 0.025040753185749054, 0.00031269752071239054, -0.012277081608772278, 0.010879689827561378, -0.013350077904760838, 0.01165324542671442, 0.00840306282043457, 0.0005587225896306336, 0.004906465765088797, -0.008789841085672379, 0.01709309034049511, -0.022982096299529076, 0.00446042325347662, -0.026350809261202812, 0.041846878826618195, 0.024404441937804222, 0.0077168443240225315, -0.004591428674757481, 0.009544681757688522, -0.020599044859409332, -0.004198412410914898, 0.020561615005135536, 0.02007502317428589, -0.03306327760219574, -0.01653163880109787, -0.03303832560777664, -0.014734992757439613, 0.012208458967506886, -0.02534019574522972, 0.016843557357788086, -0.03333776444196701, -0.013936483301222324, -0.010149802081286907, 0.016768695786595345, -0.015458641573786736, -0.009195334278047085, 0.029969053342938423, -0.026226041838526726, -0.016107430681586266, 0.002439196454361081, -0.00297101610340178, 0.010948311537504196, 0.03398655354976654, 0.002606072463095188, -0.005573969334363937, 0.04838467389345169, -0.025090660899877548, -0.01152224000543356, 0.03890237584710121, 0.019189177080988884, 0.02089848741889, -0.016319535672664642, -0.031166817992925644, -0.007398688234388828, -0.027823060750961304, 0.02536514773964882, -0.029869239777326584, 0.012657620944082737, 0.0049407766200602055, -0.0035776961594820023, -0.022083774209022522, 0.008976992219686508, -0.02137260138988495, -0.026350809261202812, -0.04279511049389839, -0.0027667100075632334, -0.016182290390133858, 0.003942640032619238, 0.0036775097250938416, -0.004912703763693571, 0.0009708438883535564, -0.009257717989385128, -0.021609658375382423, -0.030418215319514275, 0.012164791114628315, 0.03363720700144768, -0.007336304523050785, -0.03351243957877159, -0.029844285920262337, 0.032464396208524704, 0.002301952801644802, -0.02722417749464512, 0.0050561861135065556, -0.02248302847146988, 0.0015541299944743514, -0.010786114260554314, 0.03473515808582306, 0.03238953649997711, 0.01351227518171072, 0.019363852217793465, 0.02395527996122837, -0.016506684944033623, 0.0473865382373333, 0.013125496916472912, -0.03243944048881531, -0.04134781286120415, -0.007691890932619572, 0.010467958636581898, 0.01774187944829464, -0.032090093940496445, 0.010686300694942474, -0.024641498923301697, 0.009656972251832485, 0.007230252493172884, -0.0028259744867682457, -0.014984526671469212, 0.015920279547572136, 0.06457944214344025, 0.005474155768752098, -0.005754882004112005, -0.005723690148442984, -0.011110508814454079, -0.019276514649391174, -0.006699992343783379, 0.009594588540494442, 0.02917054481804371, 0.014223448000848293, 0.011447380296885967, -0.002526533557102084, -0.007330066058784723, 0.022957144305109978, 0.04291987791657448, -0.011921495199203491, -0.03777947276830673, 0.016681360080838203, -0.00406428799033165, 0.0013919328339397907, -0.01941375806927681, -0.003499716753140092, -0.020761242136359215, 0.0046850042417645454, -0.018228471279144287, 0.007623268757015467, -0.0033655920997262, -0.0008156648254953325, 0.0048004137352108955, 0.0014870676677674055, -0.006749899126589298, -0.010979503393173218, 0.0055303010158240795, -0.001954164355993271, -0.019451187923550606, -0.0361824557185173, -0.005343150347471237, 0.007928947918117046, 0.038029007613658905, -0.021946530789136887, 0.019089363515377045, 0.00017252948600798845, -0.012576522305607796, 0.024317104369401932, -0.027423804625868797, -0.0012960181338712573, -0.007585838902741671, 0.008328203111886978, 0.0014496375806629658, 0.012651382014155388, -0.011622053571045399, -0.016930893063545227, 0.013899053446948528, -0.0055490159429609776, 0.012245889753103256, 0.016207244247198105, 0.005807907786220312, 0.013886576518416405, -0.00854030717164278, -0.028721382841467857, -0.017105568200349808, -0.005330673884600401, -0.01782921701669693, 0.019351374357938766, 0.007573361974209547, -0.036831244826316833, -0.008265819400548935, 0.03378692641854286, -0.0081285759806633, 0.044342223554849625, -0.03670647740364075, 0.004098598845303059, -0.008003808557987213, 0.004079883918166161, 0.011041887104511261, -0.03336272016167641, 0.0036369606386870146, 0.025227904319763184, -0.01932642236351967, -0.0016656406223773956, -0.017904076725244522, 0.003061472438275814, 0.031441304832696915, 0.040998462587594986, -0.0018777446821331978, -0.022607795894145966, -0.00892084650695324, 0.009176619350910187, -0.031441304832696915, -0.004881512373685837, -0.011852873489260674, -0.013275218196213245, 0.0199627336114645, 0.001257808180525899, 0.012083692476153374, 0.032264769077301025, -0.012220935896039009, 0.001673438586294651, -0.007024386897683144, -0.02026217430830002, -0.003605768783017993, 0.020137406885623932, 0.01064263191074133, -0.004787936806678772, -0.01932642236351967, 0.030992144718766212, -0.011353804729878902, -0.03471020236611366, -0.02061152271926403, -0.009638257324695587, 0.034785062074661255, 0.013574658893048763, 0.048060283064842224, -0.010935834608972073, -0.018078749999403954, 0.03503459692001343, -0.0028181765228509903, 0.038877423852682114, -0.026350809261202812, -0.035783201456069946, 0.03044316917657852, 0.03121672384440899, -0.0047037191689014435, -0.02490350976586342, -0.020686382427811623, -0.04102341830730438, -0.004260796122252941, -0.015383781865239143, 0.031166817992925644, 0.011802966706454754, -0.004279511049389839, 0.016768695786595345, 0.019800536334514618, 0.015595885924994946, 0.014747469685971737, 0.02051170915365219, 0.0024017663672566414, -0.007236490957438946, 0.038203682750463486, 0.029270358383655548, 0.002694969065487385, 0.008234627544879913, 0.0028259744867682457, -0.006481650285422802, -0.004831605590879917, 0.004251438658684492, -0.02451673150062561, -0.003998785279691219, -0.009887791238725185, -0.016481731086969376, -0.03770461305975914, -0.007623268757015467, -0.009064328856766224, 0.006818521302193403, 0.0007369056111201644, -0.005701855756342411, -0.027149317786097527, 0.036431990563869476, -0.009638257324695587, -0.012326988391578197, 0.013013207353651524, 0.0073924497701227665, -0.019900349900126457, 0.007997570559382439, 0.0723649114370346, -0.013936483301222324, -0.0042483191937208176, -0.00817224383354187, -0.015483595430850983, 0.017205381765961647, 0.0020664548501372337, -0.036831244826316833, 0.023468688130378723, -0.022433122619986534, -0.03985060751438141, -0.01374933309853077, 0.006993195042014122, -0.02005007117986679, -0.03358729928731918, 0.02849680185317993, -0.022545412182807922, -0.04439212754368782, 0.031441304832696915, -0.010393097996711731, 0.015433688648045063, 0.020599044859409332, 0.017055660486221313, 0.01643182523548603, -0.013387508690357208, -0.0033281620126217604, 0.02007502317428589, 0.02979438006877899, -0.01049291156232357, 0.020748766139149666, 0.0034154988825321198, 0.06812282651662827, -0.0011400592047721148, -0.03121672384440899, 0.007105485536158085, 0.0032096332870423794, 0.02033703401684761, -0.05265171080827713, -0.007311351131647825, -0.012015070766210556, 0.007473548408597708, -0.0016594022745266557, -0.005233979318290949, 0.015009480528533459, 0.017043184489011765, 0.02081114985048771, 0.01165948435664177, -0.004622620530426502, -0.008559022098779678, 0.015046910382807255, 0.012707527726888657, 0.02237073890864849, -0.008340680040419102, 0.031615979969501495, -0.012046261690557003, -0.0109108816832304, 0.051503852009773254, 0.009900268167257309, 0.0011533157667145133, 0.01726776547729969, -0.020386941730976105, 0.023892896249890327, 0.016831079497933388, -0.0017171070212498307, 0.0009232764132320881, 0.023244107142090797, -0.02887110412120819, -0.041747067123651505, 0.021584706380963326, 0.015957709401845932, 0.034036461263895035, 0.016656406223773956, -0.007161630783230066, 0.026949690654873848, -0.002160030184313655, 0.009856599383056164, 0.011253991164267063, 0.005140403751283884, 0.030293447896838188, 0.008952038362622261, 0.001506562577560544, 0.017504822462797165, 0.03493478521704674, -0.0012063417816534638, -0.03466029465198517, 0.001451976946555078, -0.019351374357938766, 0.04661298170685768, -0.02303200401365757, -0.014660132117569447, 0.004107956308871508, 0.01644430123269558, 0.05893997102975845, -0.01867763325572014, -0.0010254294611513615, 0.022171111777424812, 0.008927084505558014, 0.006824759766459465, 0.039800699800252914, -0.012314511463046074, 0.014435552060604095, 0.012726242654025555, -0.023443736135959625, -0.008534068241715431, 0.024753790348768234, -0.03141635283827782, -0.013437415473163128, -0.036931056529283524, -0.00326265930198133, -0.015995141118764877, 0.011690676212310791, 0.021222881972789764, -0.01905193366110325, -0.03223981335759163, 0.015146723948419094, -0.02051170915365219, 0.005467917304486036, 0.013187880627810955, -0.003711820812895894, -0.024716360494494438, -0.029395125806331635, 0.03545880690217018, -0.006562748458236456, 0.006650085560977459, -0.0033094468526542187, 0.016232198104262352, -0.0076482221484184265, -0.015845419839024544, 0.013537229038774967, -0.01406125072389841, -0.015433688648045063, -0.0034591674339026213, -0.02934521809220314, -0.005524062551558018, 0.018178563565015793, -0.00348100159317255, 0.012008831836283207, 0.010449243709445, -0.02499084733426571, 0.03558357432484627, 0.0024797457735985518, 0.009413676336407661, -0.003746131667867303, 0.010324476286768913, 0.018153611570596695, -0.025128090754151344, 0.0027277204208076, 0.02877129055559635, -0.0005197328864596784, 0.02479122020304203, 0.017529776319861412, 0.011048125103116035, 0.0035309086088091135, 0.02385546639561653, -0.0049688490107655525, 0.03865284472703934, 0.011129223741590977, 0.017130520194768906, 0.0020430609583854675, 0.028446896001696587, -0.03194037452340126, -0.015895327553153038, 0.0036431988701224327, 0.0213601253926754, 0.004947015084326267, -0.009993843734264374, 0.0008351596770808101, -0.04980701953172684, 0.012788626365363598, -0.0153213981539011, -0.04449194297194481, 0.0027776272036135197, -0.00027156336000189185, 0.04486624523997307, -0.01044300477951765, -0.03957612067461014, 0.01726776547729969, -0.018914690241217613, -0.01605752296745777, -0.03316309303045273, 0.005152880679816008, -0.0006975259748287499, -0.01736757904291153, -0.028072593733668327, -0.007192822638899088, -0.015109294094145298, 0.02265770174562931, -0.0014200053410604596, -0.02219606377184391, -0.02006254717707634, 0.04718691110610962, -0.004953253082931042, -0.023056957870721817, 0.005396176595240831, -0.023144293576478958, 0.006824759766459465, -0.04698728397488594, 0.017679495736956596, -0.00840306282043457, 0.004373086150735617, 0.005720570683479309, -0.010405574925243855, -0.008571499027311802, -0.03111691027879715, -0.011540954932570457, -0.01995025761425495, 0.035059552639722824, 0.018889736384153366, 0.00965073425322771, -0.0016219720710068941, -0.011734344065189362, 0.0014480779645964503, -0.000026171845092903823, 0.01160957757383585, 0.0278480127453804, 0.010848497971892357, 0.012688812799751759, 0.013661995530128479, 0.011896541342139244, 0.0018184803193435073, -0.027897920459508896, 0.00920157227665186, 0.003702463349327445, -0.0011166654294356704, 0.002252045786008239 ]
12.970654
4.573168
2024-02-01
7
2024ApJ...961..186C
[ "SL multiple images", "∼1 Mpc", "∼0.6 Mpc", "free parameters", "previous studies", "image", "The combined mass reconstruction", "the resulting mass reconstruction", "the cluster galaxy distribution", "SL" ]
[ "Dark matter distribution", "Weak gravitational lensing", "Strong gravitational lensing", "Galaxy clusters", "356", "1797", "1643", "584", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad0cbf", "10.48550/arXiv.2308.14805" ]
[ "Cha, Sangjun", "HyeongHan, Kim", "Scofield, Zachary P.", "Joo, Hyungjin", "Jee, M. James" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA" ]
[ "2024A&A...684A.193A", "2024AJ....167...58N", "2024MNRAS.529..802H", "2024arXiv240200928R", "2024arXiv240318902P", "2024arXiv240518930N", "2024arXiv240702557F" ]
[ "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2000ApJ...532...88H", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2005A&A...437...39B", "2005ApJ...621...53B", "2006A&A...458..349C", "2006ApJ...640..639Z", "2006ApJ...642..720J", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006glsw.conf...91K", "2006glsw.conf..269S", "2007ApJ...661..728J", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007PASP..119.1403J", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009A&A...500..681M", "2010ApJ...717..420J", "2010MNRAS.406.1134S", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011ApJ...729..127U", "2011MNRAS.417..333M", "2012MNRAS.420.3213O", "2012SPIE.8442E..3DP", "2013A&A...551A..24V", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...765...74J", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014MNRAS.440.1899G", "2014MNRAS.444..268R", "2014SPIE.9143E..3XP", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015ApJ...800...84C", "2015ApJ...801...44Z", "2015ApJ...811...29W", "2015MNRAS.452.1437J", "2015Natur.528..105E", "2016A&A...587A..80C", "2016A&A...588A..99L", "2016A&A...594A.121P", "2016ApJ...817...24M", "2016ApJ...819..114K", "2016MNRAS.459.3447D", "2016MNRAS.463.3876J", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...845...81P", "2017ApJ...851...46F", "2017MNRAS.472.3177M", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...862...95K", "2018MNRAS.473..663M", "2019MNRAS.485.3738L", "2019MNRAS.488.3251S", "2019MNRAS.489..446P", "2020MNRAS.494.1859A", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...646A..57V", "2021A&A...654A..41R", "2021ApJ...919...54Z", "2021ApJ...923..101K", "2021MNRAS.505.3923S", "2022ApJ...931..127C", "2022ApJ...935..110T", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...940L..51M", "2022ApJS..261...28Y", "2022TNSAN.257....1C", "2022arXiv221204026B", "2023A&A...670A..60B", "2023A&A...679A.159D", "2023ApJ...945...71L", "2023ApJ...947L..24M", "2023ApJ...948L..14C", "2023ApJ...948L..15V", "2023ApJ...951..140C", "2023ApJ...952...84B", "2023ApJ...952..142F", "2023ApJ...953..102F", "2023MNRAS.523...91W", "2023MNRAS.523.4568F", "2023MNRAS.524.5486A", "2023MNRAS.526.2696H", "2023Natur.613...37J", "2024ApJS..270....7W" ]
26530020
2312.06196
SDSS-IV MaNGA: how do star formation histories affect gas-phase abundances?
Gas-phase abundances in galaxies are the products of those galaxies' evolutionary histories. The star formation history (SFH) of a region might therefore be expected to influence that region's present day gaseous abundances. Here, we employ data from the MaNGA survey to explore how local gas metallicities relate to SFHs of galaxy regions. We combine MaNGA emission line measurements with SFH classifications from absorption line spectra to compare gas-phase abundances in star-forming regions with those in regions classified as starburst, post-starburst, and green valley. We find that starburst regions contain gas that is more pristine than in normal star-forming regions, in terms of O/H and N/O; we further find that post-starburst regions (which have experienced stochastic SFHs) behave very similarly to ordinary star-forming regions (which have experienced far smoother SFHs) in O/H-N/O space. We argue from this that gas is diluted significantly by pristine infall but is then re-enriched rapidly after a starburst event, making gas-phase abundances insensitive to the precise form of the SFH at late times. We also find that green valley regions possess slightly elevated N/O abundances at a given O/H; this is potentially due to a reduced star formation efficiency in such regions, but it could also point to late-time rejuvenation of green valley regions in our sample.
[ 0.02012748457491398, 0.03691878914833069, 0.03542241081595421, 0.01915851980447769, 0.00004987600914319046, 0.04381192848086357, 0.041187137365341187, -0.019023600965738297, 0.015356252901256084, 0.03556959703564644, 0.03802267089486122, 0.049650248140096664, -0.036452703177928925, -0.027425384148955345, 0.010805797763168812, 0.04930682107806206, -0.03218435123562813, 0.006653967313468456, -0.023745771497488022, 0.017502693459391594, 0.004170228727161884, 0.008033822290599346, -0.022004088386893272, 0.03424493595957756, -0.08050993829965591, -0.01619029976427555, 0.019808584824204445, 0.006043764762580395, 0.0010647880844771862, -0.05367329344153404, 0.0517108328640461, -0.0009053382091224194, 0.01928117498755455, 0.0027811743784695864, -0.02446942962706089, 0.06451588869094849, 0.007763984147459269, -0.03679613396525383, -0.009291023947298527, -0.03206169977784157, -0.03637911006808281, 0.013798549771308899, -0.022531500086188316, -0.01341832336038351, 0.02480059489607811, -0.008254599757492542, 0.0312521830201149, -0.042511798441410065, -0.00994108896702528, -0.00826073158532381, -0.057205721735954285, -0.037384871393442154, 0.029829399660229683, -0.062455303966999054, 0.010309049859642982, 0.010413305833935738, 0.0042990148067474365, -0.0047037722542881966, 0.004992008674889803, -0.013038096949458122, -0.05382047966122627, -0.033091988414525986, 0.03480914235115051, 0.0449158139526844, -0.01925664395093918, -0.008003159426152706, -0.011271881870925426, -0.007598401512950659, 0.03451477363705635, 0.034318529069423676, -0.018753763288259506, -0.02177104540169239, 0.00476816575974226, -0.030099237337708473, 0.011774762533605099, -0.047663260251283646, 0.023353280499577522, -0.042536329478025436, -0.04054933786392212, -0.03522616624832153, 0.007144582457840443, 0.023291952908039093, 0.013859877362847328, -0.014608064666390419, -0.013209812343120575, 0.014460880309343338, 0.03368072956800461, -0.01163371093571186, -0.0455290824174881, 0.0038359968457370996, 0.024395836517214775, -0.02365991473197937, -0.03529975935816765, -0.03019735962152481, -0.0107076745480299, -0.02147667668759823, 0.016693178564310074, -0.05431109294295311, 0.02762163057923317, 0.0002133025845978409, 0.010793532244861126, -0.00023917487123981118, 0.02587994746863842, -0.04368927702307701, 0.04108901694417, -0.02909347601234913, -0.003998513333499432, 0.030148299410939217, 0.025929009541869164, -0.00021828539320267737, 0.053280800580978394, 0.000033849570172606036, -0.0015094081172719598, 0.08497453480958939, -0.06691990047693253, 0.053869541734457016, -0.07668314129114151, 0.017821593210101128, -0.004737502429634333, -0.008015424944460392, -0.026861177757382393, 0.00653131352737546, -0.006102025508880615, 0.02299758419394493, 0.002227699151262641, -0.001821408630348742, 0.004148764070123434, -0.015932725742459297, -0.06211187317967415, 0.010719940066337585, 0.012081397697329521, 0.0029130273032933474, -0.007120051886886358, -0.022690949961543083, -0.04849730432033539, 0.0038482623640447855, -0.021991822868585587, -0.03993606939911842, -0.008745214901864529, -0.005218918435275555, -0.027327261865139008, -0.00826073158532381, 0.015307191759347916, 0.016067644581198692, -0.006561977323144674, -0.020409589633345604, -0.0717279314994812, 0.03449024260044098, 0.02339007519185543, 0.05524326115846634, -0.05028805136680603, 0.004412469919770956, -0.043468497693538666, -0.02390522137284279, 0.01685262843966484, -0.019048132002353668, -0.02036052756011486, -0.01703660935163498, -0.020262405276298523, 0.004473796579986811, -0.006862478796392679, 0.03149748966097832, -0.023341014981269836, -0.013467385433614254, 0.008364987559616566, 0.003927987068891525, -0.03718862682580948, -0.026468684896826744, -0.053035493940114975, -0.058236014097929, -0.013197546824812889, -0.02884816937148571, -0.029338784515857697, -0.02656680904328823, -0.0011199823347851634, 0.023169299587607384, 0.011504924856126308, -0.03920014947652817, -0.004906150978058577, 0.02654227800667286, 0.009640587493777275, 0.0428306981921196, -0.012124326080083847, -0.06937297433614731, -0.02156253531575203, 0.007506411522626877, -0.02764616161584854, 0.029755806550383568, 0.02801412343978882, 0.012817319482564926, -0.03005017526447773, 0.009842965751886368, 0.04162869229912758, 0.015601560473442078, -0.03588849678635597, -0.06162125989794731, 0.021452145650982857, -0.000904571614228189, -0.007721055299043655, -0.008702285587787628, 0.05063147842884064, 0.02285039983689785, 0.020789815112948418, -0.03245418891310692, -0.059904105961322784, -0.0066049061715602875, 0.02803865447640419, -0.023414606228470802, 0.013442854396998882, -0.013185281306505203, 0.04577438905835152, 0.0010609552264213562, -0.04351755976676941, 0.01961233839392662, -0.007702657487243414, -0.025413863360881805, -0.051023971289396286, 0.0647611990571022, 0.024457164108753204, -0.0009337018709629774, 0.009284891188144684, -0.006574242375791073, 0.016214828938245773, 0.022212600335478783, 0.029167069122195244, -0.002272161189466715, 0.06147407367825508, -0.0485708974301815, 0.04950306564569473, -0.030123768374323845, 0.009720312431454659, 0.023954283446073532, -0.0331655815243721, -0.0439591147005558, 0.016018584370613098, -0.0329938679933548, -0.01730644889175892, 0.03502991795539856, -0.002745911478996277, 0.03529975935816765, -0.08281583338975906, 0.02612525410950184, 0.020728489384055138, 0.04133432358503342, 0.01574874483048916, 0.020777549594640732, 0.0013422922929748893, 0.006105091888457537, 0.02465341053903103, -0.0038850584533065557, -0.00393718620762229, -0.033214643597602844, -0.010425571352243423, -0.02924066036939621, -0.022617356851696968, -0.04729529842734337, -0.05131834000349045, 0.00881880708038807, -0.012351235374808311, 0.031350307166576385, 0.0004227722529321909, 0.007021928671747446, -0.04256086051464081, 0.03436758741736412, -0.03198810666799545, 0.0383906327188015, 0.039960600435733795, -0.02614978514611721, -0.04003419354557991, 0.005516353528946638, 0.0053017097525298595, 0.0004630180192179978, 0.01919531635940075, -0.06338747590780258, -0.046166881918907166, 0.017502693459391594, 0.012878647074103355, 0.018165023997426033, 0.020851142704486847, 0.02110871486365795, 0.009070247411727905, -0.00208051479421556, 0.02096153050661087, 0.016815833747386932, -0.03387697413563728, -0.003280988661572337, 0.05377141758799553, 0.00474670110270381, -0.002258362714201212, -0.017134733498096466, 0.06907860934734344, -0.027817877009510994, 0.007340828888118267, 0.01360230427235365, -0.007120051886886358, -0.03032001480460167, 0.034980859607458115, -0.0021740382071584463, -0.006617171224206686, 0.007782382424920797, 0.013307934626936913, 0.007641330361366272, 0.016337484121322632, 0.026934770867228508, -0.020495446398854256, -0.03319011256098747, 0.05911912024021149, 0.0447441004216671, -0.0333372987806797, 0.06054190546274185, 0.062062811106443405, 0.02185690402984619, 0.04888979718089104, 0.011787028051912785, -0.058726631104946136, -0.01144359726458788, -0.009407544508576393, 0.049527596682310104, 0.015184537507593632, 0.027940530329942703, -0.009517933242022991, -0.05166177079081535, -0.010339713655412197, -0.006025366950780153, -0.021844638511538506, -0.046829212456941605, 0.012927708216011524, -0.024309979751706123, -0.04219289869070053, 0.017134733498096466, -0.02471473626792431, -0.032552313059568405, 0.04285522922873497, 0.03341088816523552, 0.01051142904907465, -0.01892547868192196, 0.05313361808657646, 0.07089388370513916, 0.0024530754890292883, -0.009517933242022991, -0.019060397520661354, -0.061130642890930176, 0.0034005760680884123, -0.008414049632847309, -0.001167510636150837, 0.001993123907595873, 0.0002148357598343864, 0.06186656653881073, 0.009168369695544243, 0.0069483364932239056, -0.004320479463785887, 0.02170971967279911, 0.01780932955443859, 0.0004913816810585558, 0.03166920691728592, -0.0358639657497406, 0.05485076829791069, -0.05779445916414261, 0.04729529842734337, 0.004863222129642963, -0.009996282868087292, -0.015429845079779625, 0.028112245723605156, 0.006905407644808292, 0.017711205407977104, 0.014043857343494892, -0.017012078315019608, 0.030516259372234344, -0.0060621630400419235, -0.050484295934438705, -0.015233599580824375, -0.005396766122430563, -0.00456578703597188, 0.01679130271077156, -0.054801709949970245, 0.014301430433988571, 0.0025021370965987444, -0.014828842133283615, 0.014497676864266396, 0.0029130273032933474, 0.03289574384689331, 0.03198810666799545, 0.025389332324266434, -0.033754318952560425, 0.019514216110110283, -0.011958743445575237, -0.048472773283720016, -0.020716223865747452, -0.09007693827152252, 0.03880765661597252, 0.02110871486365795, -0.013835346326231956, 0.0020713156554847956, 0.05274112522602081, -0.022813603281974792, -0.028382085263729095, 0.032282475382089615, 0.06279873847961426, 0.005786192137748003, 0.029412375763058662, -0.023978814482688904, 0.010057609528303146, -0.04135885462164879, -0.011879018507897854, 0.021280430257320404, -0.004403270781040192, 0.0016420275205746293, 0.03694332018494606, -0.013185281306505203, -0.06412339955568314, 0.0457007996737957, -0.013540977612137794, 0.03804720193147659, -0.03949451819062233, 0.011983274482190609, 0.040524810552597046, -0.02830849215388298, 0.06201374903321266, -0.02500910498201847, 0.06628210097551346, 0.03689425811171532, 0.012682400643825531, 0.020188812166452408, -0.053575169295072556, -0.05190708115696907, -0.011866752989590168, 0.0070096636191010475, 0.0019363965839147568, -0.055194199085235596, -0.05455639958381653, -0.01807916723191738, 0.057107601314783096, -0.03571677953004837, -0.024420367553830147, 0.02791599929332733, -0.01861884444952011, -0.011719568632543087, -0.024935513734817505, 0.014951495453715324, -0.009107043035328388, 0.04712358117103577, -0.017748001962900162, -0.02330421842634678, -0.019747259095311165, 0.0019946570973843336, -0.02249470353126526, 0.02224939502775669, 0.010223192162811756, 0.0347355492413044, -0.037556588649749756, 0.014669392257928848, 0.008340457454323769, 0.02963315322995186, 0.02185690402984619, 0.0015692018205299973, 0.01892547868192196, -0.0073653594590723515, 0.005255714524537325, 0.010149599984288216, -0.044523321092128754, 0.0061388215981423855, 0.021967291831970215, -0.01778479851782322, 0.051269277930259705, -0.02278907224535942, 0.0006573476130142808, 0.0074144210666418076, -0.04018137976527214, 0.030491730198264122, 0.019808584824204445, -0.0015837668906897306, -0.03971529379487038, -0.023770302534103394, -0.014043857343494892, 0.009499534964561462, -0.0214153490960598, -0.015503437258303165, -0.017797064036130905, 0.06157219782471657, 0.0209369994699955, 0.04415535926818848, 0.027131015434861183, 0.0002995435206685215, -0.009677383117377758, 0.02351273037493229, 0.03434305638074875, -0.011069503612816334, 0.033091988414525986, -0.03265043720602989, -0.051023971289396286, -0.012050733901560307, -0.04992008954286575, 0.04800669103860855, -0.012099795043468475, 0.027670692652463913, -0.019060397520661354, -0.04339490830898285, -0.014902434311807156, -0.0012234714813530445, 0.03044266812503338, 0.0725129172205925, -0.007494146004319191, 0.05166177079081535, -0.0007857508026063442, 0.04123619943857193, 0.0005377601482905447, -0.014534472487866879, -0.03601114824414253, 0.02488645166158676, -0.023083440959453583, -0.013884407468140125, 0.030123768374323845, -0.031595613807439804, -0.0333372987806797, 0.014387288130819798, -0.020176546648144722, 0.01196487620472908, 0.02791599929332733, -0.018226351588964462, 0.02747444622218609, 0.02884816937148571, -0.005626742262393236, 0.007911168970167637, 0.006114291027188301, -0.00019480870105326176, -0.010572755709290504, -0.004219289869070053, -0.03353354334831238, -0.007800780236721039, -0.029191600158810616, 0.015147741883993149, -0.056960415095090866, 0.034171342849731445, 0.0019655267242342234, -0.03542241081595421, -0.030835160985589027, -0.0031460693571716547, -0.01084259431809187, -0.0064025274477899075, -0.010609552264213562, 0.02561010979115963, 0.017981044948101044, -0.02056903950870037, 0.01760081760585308, 0.030761567875742912, 0.00846924353390932, 0.007751718629151583, 0.023377809673547745, 0.01934250071644783, 0.03289574384689331, 0.023279687389731407, -0.007751718629151583, 0.025364801287651062, 0.012670135125517845, -0.008671621792018414, 0.011609179899096489, -0.0031859318260103464, -0.0031583348754793406, 0.006037632469087839, 0.012418694794178009, -0.0062706745229661465, -0.02980486862361431, -0.024089202284812927, 0.025806354358792305, 0.005681936163455248, -0.04268351569771767, 0.023917486891150475, -0.014276900328695774, -0.0260271318256855, -0.00021579398890025914, -0.007530942093580961, 0.015331722795963287, 0.034416649490594864, 0.0028808305505663157, -0.011535587720572948, -0.019379297271370888, -0.02735179290175438, 0.002005389193072915, 0.027131015434861183, -0.031595613807439804, -0.031620144844055176, -0.03701690956950188, -0.006390261929482222, -0.010756736621260643, -0.004532057326287031, -0.03115406073629856, 0.03684519603848457, 0.014730718918144703, 0.02897082269191742, -0.03358260542154312, -0.02405240572988987, -0.034711018204689026, 0.010339713655412197, 0.0053017097525298595, 0.008309793658554554, -0.011455862782895565, 0.028921760618686676, 0.011302545666694641, -0.014804311096668243, 0.011235086247324944, -0.01003307942301035, -0.014375022612512112, -0.035790372639894485, 0.017674408853054047, -0.014166511595249176, 0.021783310920000076, -0.0200661588460207, -0.035643186420202255, -0.014595800079405308, 0.007604534272104502, -0.018631109967827797, -0.004513659048825502, -0.009186767973005772, -0.025413863360881805, -0.02585541643202305, 0.003015749854966998, -0.016337484121322632, -0.004047574941068888, 0.003676546970382333, 0.005921110976487398, 0.004958278965204954, 0.008935327641665936, 0.002074382035061717, 0.0033607135992497206, 0.039298269897699356, -0.0035385615192353725, 0.004461531061679125, 0.015736479312181473, 0.017858389765024185, -0.036330047994852066, -0.013381527736783028, -0.05043523386120796, 0.023610852658748627, 0.009002787061035633, -0.024493960663676262, -0.006917673163115978, 0.006089759990572929, 0.03628098964691162, -0.017919717356562614, -0.015110945329070091, 0.037924546748399734, -0.013197546824812889, 0.01766214333474636, -0.0350789800286293, 0.029314253479242325, 0.00013539828069042414, 0.007794647477567196, 0.02303437888622284, -0.006629436742514372, -0.03157108277082443, 0.00826073158532381, -0.003685746109113097, -0.001208139699883759, -0.0036213528364896774, 0.008481509052217007, -0.027719754725694656, 0.011995540000498295, -0.01691395603120327, -0.036060210317373276, 0.01568741910159588, -0.00875747948884964, 0.00017229022341780365, -0.011008176952600479, 0.0501408651471138, -0.008929194882512093, -0.018778294324874878, -0.011793160811066628, 0.00661103893071413, 0.006077494937926531, 0.007580003701150417, 0.08433673530817032, -0.013025831431150436, 0.017232855781912804, -0.014043857343494892, -0.007794647477567196, -0.0023135568480938673, -0.006181750446557999, -0.015675153583288193, -0.02872551418840885, 0.023230625316500664, 0.019575543701648712, 0.04297788441181183, -0.02992752194404602, 0.00021617728634737432, 0.005280245095491409, -0.0005331606371328235, -0.021587064489722252, -0.018692435696721077, 0.0053783683106303215, 0.010020813904702663, 0.004265285097062588, 0.011492659337818623, 0.019183050841093063, 0.009143839590251446, -0.0015163073549047112, -0.02992752194404602, -0.0014465480344370008, -0.007046459708362818, -0.0010548224672675133, -0.018483923748135567, 0.012308306992053986, -0.00823006872087717, -0.011253484524786472, -0.02656680904328823, -0.04275710880756378, 0.014068388380110264, 0.0030004181899130344, 0.029289722442626953, 0.00823006872087717, -0.023831630125641823, 0.017416836693882942, 0.017146999016404152, -0.003943318966776133, 0.020703958347439766, 0.012105927802622318, -0.008101281709969044, -0.00832205917686224, -0.008346589282155037, -0.030369075015187263, -0.003262590616941452, 0.011265750043094158, 0.001106950337998569, -0.009015052579343319, -0.00791730172932148, 0.010793532244861126, -0.04501393809914589, -0.0036888124886900187, 0.014742984436452389, -0.026198847219347954, -0.014117450453341007, 0.012903177179396152, 0.012136591598391533, -0.015086415223777294, -0.036477234214544296, 0.03691878914833069, 0.06000223010778427, -0.0015270395670086145, -0.014571269042789936, 0.016815833747386932, 0.061523135751485825, 0.017171528190374374, -0.02614978514611721, 0.03184092044830322, -0.021795576438307762, 0.017441367730498314, -0.011903549544513226, -0.006252276245504618, -0.01025385595858097, -0.022592825815081596, 0.00581685546785593, -0.011768629774451256, 0.009199033491313457, 0.034293998032808304, 0.019268909469246864, 0.040892768651247025, -0.025561047717928886, 0.011541720479726791, -0.019452888518571854, 0.028136776760220528, 0.006494517438113689, 0.0339505672454834, 0.008775877766311169, 0.006102025508880615, 0.030957814306020737, -0.03493179753422737, 0.02446942962706089, -0.012596542946994305, 0.0019946570973843336, 0.03920014947652817, -0.029167069122195244, -0.020826611667871475, -0.009824567474424839, 0.02828396111726761, -0.028774576261639595, 0.04835011810064316, 0.008861735463142395, 0.024518489837646484, -0.04567626863718033, -0.02627244032919407, 0.0033116519916802645, 0.014865637756884098, -0.01766214333474636, 0.022960787639021873, -0.003888124832883477, -0.039445456117391586, 0.029559560120105743, 0.021304961293935776, -0.0052526481449604034, 0.005850585177540779, -0.011198289692401886, 0.006709161680191755, 0.035765841603279114, -0.019514216110110283, 0.02965768426656723, -0.02473926730453968, 0.025438394397497177, -0.010333580896258354, -0.08109867572784424, 0.023500464856624603, 0.03345995023846626, -0.007077123038470745, -0.01362683530896902, 0.03868500143289566, 0.006831815466284752, 0.03115406073629856, 0.022801337763667107, -0.008843337185680866, 0.012185652740299702, -0.04209477826952934, -0.027866939082741737, 0.034416649490594864, -0.024812860414385796, -0.003464969340711832, 0.009481136687099934, 0.022335253655910492, -0.04209477826952934, 0.0020912468899041414, -0.01628842204809189, 0.029191600158810616, -0.0074144210666418076, -0.010940717533230782, 0.026640400290489197, -0.010057609528303146, -0.04351755976676941, -0.013847611844539642, 0.011547853238880634, 0.007261103950440884, -0.015405314974486828, -0.03453930467367172, 0.0029022949747741222, 0.0043542091734707355, -0.026983831077814102, -0.02332874946296215, 0.014828842133283615, 0.0260271318256855, -0.03218435123562813, -0.013258873485028744, 0.030221890658140182, -0.02135402336716652, 0.055194199085235596, 0.033239174634218216, 0.034563835710287094, -0.01847166009247303, 0.0164969339966774, -0.0027658427134156227, 0.0018168090609833598, -0.011762497015297413, -0.018839620053768158, 0.0019394628470763564, 0.0008355788886547089, 0.03878312557935715, 0.0281613077968359, -0.00782531127333641, 0.033509012311697006, -0.0063963946886360645, -0.019084928557276726, 0.000014169865607982501, -0.01865563914179802, -0.00005011556640965864, -0.00208818051032722, -0.010125069878995419, -0.03211075812578201, -0.05063147842884064, -0.015270395204424858, -0.017134733498096466, -0.04432707652449608, -0.01094684936106205, -0.023107971996068954, 0.04121166840195656, 0.02324289083480835, 0.001619029906578362, -0.007248838432133198, 0.029314253479242325, -0.040205907076597214, 0.012044601142406464, -0.056518860161304474, 0.014178777113556862, -0.04140791669487953, -0.03610927239060402, -0.003906522877514362, -0.007647463120520115, 0.013528712093830109, 0.006580375134944916, 0.006151087116450071, 0.005004274193197489, -0.0029268257785588503, 0.028333023190498352, 0.008242334239184856, -0.015307191759347916, 0.023917486891150475, 0.015871398150920868, -0.018128229305148125, 0.011051105335354805, -0.015356252901256084, -0.03532428666949272, 0.012890912592411041, -0.01886415109038353, -0.004219289869070053, -0.02818583883345127, -0.021734248846769333, -0.008929194882512093, 0.01672997511923313, -0.00520971929654479, 0.010959114879369736, 0.009008919820189476, -0.01360230427235365, 0.018152758479118347, 0.044670507311820984, 0.05254488065838814, -0.015785541385412216, 0.008444712497293949, 0.006212413776665926, -0.009456606581807137, -0.013173015788197517, 0.009622189216315746, 0.02303437888622284, -0.010885522700846195, 0.00984909851104021, -0.006212413776665926, -0.01670544408261776, 0.023291952908039093, 0.02114551141858101, 0.009156104177236557, 0.004596450366079807, -0.0024837390519678593, -0.0449158139526844, 0.014436350204050541, -0.01030291710048914, -0.005884314887225628, 0.013185281306505203, 0.013908938504755497, -0.00922356452792883, -0.022396579384803772, 0.0008976723183877766, 0.032037168741226196, -0.0000082048672993551, 0.009885895065963268, 0.028750045225024223, -0.021452145650982857, -0.005108529701828957, -0.005083999130874872, -0.03392603620886803, -0.020765284076333046, 0.024248652160167694, -0.03583943471312523, 0.03211075812578201, 0.0002822953392751515, 0.006666232831776142, 0.006390261929482222, 0.005442761350423098, 0.007003530859947205, -0.01844712905585766, -0.005344638600945473, 0.015503437258303165, 0.02075301855802536, -0.026861177757382393, 0.017159264534711838, 0.024665674194693565, 0.040205907076597214, 0.009671250358223915, -0.011136963032186031, 0.012645605020225048, 0.020789815112948418, 0.006218546535819769, 0.021905964240431786, -0.01260880846530199, -0.009481136687099934, -0.04717264324426651, -0.05524326115846634, 0.03130124509334564, 0.023463668301701546, -0.018704701215028763, -0.009113175794482231, -0.0032993867062032223, 0.006936071440577507, 0.009395279921591282, 0.03655082732439041, -0.019146254286170006, -0.012388031929731369, -0.008696152828633785, -0.006819549947977066, 0.037949077785015106, -0.01144359726458788, -0.018631109967827797, -0.004084371030330658, 0.030687974765896797, 0.005476491060107946, -0.02446942962706089, 0.0173677746206522, -0.018900947645306587, 0.021844638511538506, -0.010836461558938026, 0.026370562613010406, -0.0027566435746848583, 0.00473136967048049, 0.013099423609673977, 0.000548492360394448, 0.0002819120418280363, -0.04781044274568558, -0.005970172584056854, -0.0009007386979646981, 0.03853781893849373, -0.006279873661696911, -0.014178777113556862, 0.009634454734623432, -0.014657126739621162, 0.01931796967983246, 0.03382791206240654, -0.00808288436383009, 0.008205537684261799, -0.014595800079405308, 0.012694666162133217, -0.042511798441410065, 0.01934250071644783, -0.00012945722846779972, -0.025291210040450096, -0.04160416126251221, 0.002315090037882328, -0.05131834000349045, -0.02585541643202305, 0.02326742187142372, 0.003998513333499432, 0.04651031270623207, -0.03139936923980713, 0.011032707057893276, -0.01679130271077156, 0.004679241683334112, 0.025659170001745224, -0.027523508295416832, -0.008027689531445503, -0.028259430080652237, -0.03912655636668205, 0.015908194705843925, -0.006917673163115978, 0.03785095736384392, -0.042928822338581085, 0.027032893151044846, 0.015662888064980507, 0.007205909583717585, 0.005691135302186012, 0.0039003901183605194, -0.0015140075702220201, -0.02060583420097828, -0.023107971996068954, -0.014865637756884098, 0.007592268753796816, 0.012228582054376602, -0.0012434027157723904, 0.02963315322995186, -0.01850845478475094, -0.0042898161336779594, 0.017858389765024185, 0.011241219006478786, -0.009830700233578682, 0.007659728638827801, 0.009511800482869148, -0.03556959703564644, 0.010897788219153881, -0.006733692716807127, -0.029142538085579872, -0.010952982120215893, -0.010769002139568329, -0.002411679830402136, -0.006850213743746281, 0.022237129509449005, 0.028112245723605156, -0.024825124070048332, 0.004090503323823214, -0.029853930696845055, 0.026615869253873825, -0.009665117599070072, -0.03157108277082443, 0.008530570194125175, 0.023524994030594826, -0.015944991260766983, 0.0017922783736139536, -0.008671621792018414, -0.01807916723191738, -0.026713993400335312, -0.014730718918144703, -0.010364244692027569, -0.007058725226670504, 0.035520534962415695, -0.009278758428990841, 0.0032288606744259596, 0.01260880846530199, 0.006537446286529303, -0.01124735176563263, 0.019980300217866898, 0.034563835710287094, 0.0024178125895559788, 0.004890819545835257, -0.01757628656923771, 0.006623303983360529, 0.05038617178797722, -0.0023181564174592495, -0.011578517034649849, -0.0059364428743720055, -0.01562609151005745, 0.041064485907554626, -0.007868239656090736, -0.01766214333474636, -0.015761010348796844, 0.007813045755028725, -0.01699981465935707, 0.0026646533515304327, 0.02063036523759365, 0.020789815112948418, 0.012964504770934582, -0.021795576438307762, 0.0026462553068995476, -0.018238617107272148, 0.0015646022511646152, 0.0034619029611349106, 0.010333580896258354, -0.003406708827242255, -0.01517227292060852, -0.0012150390539318323, -0.007549339905381203, 0.016055379062891006, -0.007046459708362818, -0.019146254286170006, -0.028774576261639595, -0.002606392838060856, -0.0029896858613938093, 0.05011633411049843, 0.014951495453715324, 0.029068944975733757, 0.03409774973988533, 0.006022300571203232, -0.028504738584160805, -0.004387938883155584, 0.02432224527001381, -0.008401784114539623, -0.0003641284129116684, 0.014325961470603943, 0.014742984436452389, -0.022065414115786552, -0.037409402430057526, -0.03973982483148575, 0.026051662862300873, 0.00013405675417743623, 0.028553800657391548, -0.017588552087545395, -0.018569782376289368, 0.005267980042845011, -0.005068667232990265, 0.05259393900632858, -0.002489871811121702, -0.018165023997426033, -0.044425200670957565, 0.004369541071355343, -0.008794276043772697, 0.004372607450932264, 0.04987102746963501, -0.010799665004014969, 0.002315090037882328, 0.013087158091366291, 0.012510685250163078, -0.0075616054236888885, -0.003906522877514362, 0.012437093071639538, -0.00889239925891161, -0.0010417905868962407, 0.03775283321738243, 0.01814049482345581, -0.02114551141858101, 0.004734436050057411, 0.008837204426527023, -0.014399553649127483, 0.027449915185570717, -0.017797064036130905, -0.020372793078422546, 0.00494907982647419, -0.008095149882137775, -0.01360230427235365, 0.031178589910268784, -0.011345474980771542, -0.00989815965294838, -0.00892306212335825, 0.0329938679933548, 0.00480496184900403, -0.003796134376898408, 0.02828396111726761, 0.022936256602406502, 0.03772830218076706, 0.0224579069763422, 0.0376056469976902, 0.022776806727051735, 0.031448427587747574, -0.009284891188144684, 0.02291172556579113, 0.003808399895206094, 0.02548745460808277, 0.04339490830898285, 0.008119679987430573, -0.001859737909398973, -0.045087527483701706, -0.006592640653252602, 0.03758111968636513, -0.01522133406251669, 0.006052963901311159, -0.004038375802338123, 0.011474261060357094, 0.02083887718617916, -0.011793160811066628, -0.023549525067210197, 0.012032335624098778, -0.040500279515981674, 0.00025450659450143576, -0.013258873485028744, 0.005562348756939173, -0.002175571396946907, 0.01778479851782322, 0.029682215303182602, 0.04516112059354782, 0.0035446942783892155, 0.005543950945138931, -0.014939229935407639, -0.030663445591926575, 0.008131945505738258, -0.013209812343120575, 0.011609179899096489, -0.024187324568629265, 0.017134733498096466, 0.02882363833487034, -0.0333372987806797, 0.000057829340221360326, -0.021525738760828972, -0.015662888064980507, 0.012682400643825531, -0.003308585612103343, -0.0015101747121661901, -0.0260271318256855, 0.00884946994483471, -0.006046831142157316, 0.0019133989699184895, -0.004998141434043646, -0.021807841956615448, -0.02548745460808277, 0.020777549594640732, -0.011946477927267551, -0.0024699405767023563, -0.029731275513768196, 0.01631295308470726, 0.025806354358792305, 0.02818583883345127, -0.002335021272301674, 0.017441367730498314, 0.012989034876227379, 0.035790372639894485, 0.008414049632847309, -0.01463259570300579, -0.011406801640987396, 0.010229324921965599, 0.014068388380110264, 0.005718732252717018, 0.0075125438161194324, 0.057892583310604095, -0.02258056029677391, 0.009965620003640652, 0.0021295761689543724, 0.07055045664310455, 0.02492324821650982, -0.00986749678850174, -0.011676640249788761, -0.022396579384803772, -0.01631295308470726, 0.04501393809914589, 0.02830849215388298, -0.023291952908039093, -0.020286934450268745, -0.04165322333574295, -0.01859431341290474, -0.01693848706781864, -0.014117450453341007, -0.014399553649127483, -0.027817877009510994, 0.007481880486011505, -0.014779780060052872, 0.024162795394659042, 0.024543020874261856, -0.002851700410246849, 0.02380709908902645, -0.012731462717056274, 0.02953503094613552, 0.03853781893849373, -0.02531573921442032, -0.006043764762580395, -0.030025646090507507, -0.030491730198264122, 0.024015609174966812, 0.012044601142406464, -0.016263891011476517, -0.007598401512950659, 0.04116261005401611, 0.007021928671747446, 0.002971287816762924, 0.0013852211413905025, 0.005663538351655006, 0.03032001480460167, -0.0312521830201149, 0.0010732205118983984, -0.010799665004014969, -0.022543763741850853, -0.01111243199557066, -0.001442715059965849, 0.02641962468624115, 0.029019884765148163, -0.03171826899051666, -0.04754060506820679, 0.027327261865139008, -0.017882920801639557, -0.010738338343799114, -0.014534472487866879, -0.038881249725818634, 0.011492659337818623, -0.018851885572075844, -0.05004274100065231, 0.024837389588356018, -0.027523508295416832, -0.02776881493628025, 0.010756736621260643, 0.039175618439912796, -0.0033883105497807264, -0.016325218603014946, 0.01961233839392662, 0.007377624977380037, -0.04756513610482216, 0.034441180527210236, -0.01718379370868206, -0.025144025683403015, -0.013173015788197517, -0.005942575633525848, 0.005335439462214708, 0.026591340079903603, 0.005228117574006319, -0.005835253745317459, -0.019747259095311165, 0.03179185837507248, -0.0011261149775236845, 0.031325776129961014, 0.04498940706253052, -0.02776881493628025, -0.03527522832155228, -0.007524809334427118, 0.03799813985824585, -0.04476862773299217, -0.009597658179700375, 0.027400854974985123, -0.008383385837078094, -0.04530830681324005, 0.02519308589398861, -0.02170971967279911, -0.010112804360687733, -0.006617171224206686, 0.016276156529784203, -0.005629808641970158, -0.03829250857234001, -0.011474261060357094, -0.018851885572075844, 0.0046393792144954205, 0.0029314253479242325, -0.016153503209352493, 0.04592157527804375, 0.024457164108753204, 0.015012823045253754, 0.03319011256098747, 0.012314439751207829, 0.02012748457491398, -0.004443133249878883, -0.027449915185570717, 0.025511985644698143, 0.02336554415524006, -0.021807841956615448, 0.024334508925676346, 0.0029513565823435783, -0.00013261940330266953, -0.015098679810762405, 0.011670507490634918, -0.012878647074103355, 0.015846868976950645, 0.04734436050057411, -0.024641145020723343, -0.003820665180683136, -0.03667347878217697, 0.009855231270194054, 0.030957814306020737, -0.012694666162133217, 0.01148652657866478, 0.004237688146531582, 0.004274484235793352, 0.022298457100987434, 0.017833858728408813, -0.01778479851782322, -0.02990299090743065, -0.017735736444592476, -0.010364244692027569, 0.029731275513768196, -0.0071016536094248295, -0.012246980331838131, -0.03954358026385307, -0.032282475382089615, 0.02195502631366253, -0.022384313866496086, -0.017490429803729057, 0.013111689127981663, -0.015515702776610851, 0.025119494646787643, 0.024776063859462738, 0.02882363833487034, 0.02843114547431469, 0.011995540000498295, -0.02926519140601158, -0.012596542946994305, 0.017711205407977104, 0.008291395381093025, -0.012271510437130928, -0.04000966250896454, 0.003428173018619418, -0.021194573491811752, 0.03426946699619293, -0.002307424321770668, 0.018974538892507553, 0.006322802510112524, 0.0034373721573501825, 0.028504738584160805, 0.030810629948973656, -0.007763984147459269, 0.043885521590709686, 0.005534751806408167, 0.014853372238576412, -0.02845567651093006, 0.02218806929886341, 0.008334324695169926, -0.010118937119841576, 0.03235606849193573, 0.011431332677602768, -0.009125441312789917, -0.009407544508576393, -0.003961717244237661, 0.023009849712252617, 0.002870098454877734, 0.023978814482688904, -0.03480914235115051, 0.016079910099506378, -0.006764356046915054, 0.0053078425116837025, -0.01790745183825493, -0.01203846838325262, -0.002126509789377451, 0.005445827730000019, 0.021059654653072357, -0.011523322202265263, -0.009910425171256065, 0.04879167303442955, -0.009125441312789917, 0.03343541920185089, 0.021341757848858833, -0.01724512130022049, 0.01942835934460163, 0.004225422628223896, -0.004596450366079807, -0.0062001487240195274, 0.08639732003211975, 0.01082419604063034, 0.006141887977719307, -0.005001207813620567, 0.027817877009510994, 0.04420442134141922, -0.010131202638149261, 0.03387697413563728, 0.029853930696845055, 0.014644861221313477, 0.023402340710163116, 0.012633339501917362, -0.0016496933531016111, 0.004476862959563732, -0.01820182055234909, -0.006574242375791073, 0.03407321870326996, -0.0178461242467165, -0.001586833270266652, 0.0009314021444879472, 0.002644722117111087, -0.03613380342721939, -0.03157108277082443, 0.011455862782895565, -0.016717709600925446, 0.010775134898722172, 0.006224679294973612, -0.015245865099132061, 0.01828767918050289, 0.017797064036130905, 0.015846868976950645, 0.00023974980285856873, -0.025561047717928886, 0.024040140211582184, -0.04297788441181183, -0.06996171921491623, -0.03824345022439957, -0.0017723471391946077, 0.0027275134343653917, 0.025291210040450096, 0.0011123165022581816, 0.031865451484918594, -0.007463482674211264, -0.01265786960721016, -0.01463259570300579, -0.013430588878691196, 0.028627391904592514, -0.012314439751207829, 0.00004978018478141166, 0.04236461594700813, -0.027597099542617798, -0.00518825463950634, 0.02531573921442032, 0.004329678602516651, 0.03517710417509079, -0.00896599143743515, -0.014742984436452389, -0.007573870941996574, -0.01408065389841795, 0.03728674724698067, 0.0314238965511322, -0.0018505388870835304, 0.003927987068891525, 0.021807841956615448, 0.013038096949458122, -0.03532428666949272, -0.014338226988911629, 0.03824345022439957, 0.014608064666390419, -0.03750752657651901, 0.013307934626936913, 0.004332744982093573 ]
11.337219
8.074191
2024-02-01
0
2024MNRAS.52710788B
[ "starburst regions", "post-starburst regions", "galaxy regions", "green valley regions", "regions", "such regions", "local gas metallicities", "gas", "normal star-forming regions", "ordinary star-forming regions" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "ISM: general", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
25
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3932", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.06196" ]
[ "Boardman, N.", "Wild, V.", "Rowlands, K.", "Vale Asari, N.", "Luo, Y." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "AURA for ESA, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; William H. Miller III Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Departamento de Física-CFM, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, C.P. 476, 88040-900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil", "William H. Miller III Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
null
[ "1963ApJ...137..758S", "1978MNRAS.185P..77E", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...273..105B", "1986MNRAS.221..911M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1995ApJS...98..617T", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1998AJ....116..673F", "1998AJ....116.2805V", "1999A&AS..139...29G", "1999ApJ...511..639I", "2000ApJ...542..224D", "2000MNRAS.316..786F", "2001ApJ...558..351M", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASJ...55..771G", "2004ApJ...605..183W", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...434..531K", "2005A&A...436L...1P", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.367.1139P", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006MNRAS.372.1069M", "2007MNRAS.381..187G", "2007MNRAS.381..543W", "2008AJ....136.2720T", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2008MNRAS.391.1117P", "2009A&A...501..531M", "2009ApJ...707.1466K", "2009MNRAS.395..144W", "2009MNRAS.398..949P", "2010A&A...518A..56M", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011MNRAS.417..580P", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012A&A...546A...2S", "2012A&A...546A.122I", "2012ApJ...750..122B", "2012ApJ...754...98B", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2012MNRAS.422..215Y", "2013A&A...549A..25P", "2013A&A...554A..58S", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013MNRAS.433.1425B", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014ApJ...797..126S", "2014MNRAS.443.2695S", "2015AJ....149...77D", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...798...99B", "2015MNRAS.448.2687J", "2015MNRAS.449..867B", "2015MNRAS.451..210C", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016A&A...594A..37M", "2016A&A...595A..48B", "2016AJ....151....8Y", "2016AJ....152...83L", "2016AJ....152..197Y", "2016Ap&SS.361...61D", "2016ApJ...828...18M", "2016MNRAS.456.3032P", "2016MNRAS.457.2642S", "2016MNRAS.458.3466V", "2016MNRAS.463.2513B", "2016MNRAS.463.2799I", "2016RMxAA..52...21S", "2016RMxAA..52..171S", "2017A&A...607A.128G", "2017AJ....154...86W", "2017ApJ...844...80B", "2017MNRAS.465..688G", "2017MNRAS.465.1384C", "2017MNRAS.466.3217Z", "2017MNRAS.468.4494Z", "2017MNRAS.469..151B", "2017MNRAS.469.2121S", "2017MNRAS.472.2833S", "2018A&A...615A..27L", "2018ApJ...852...74B", "2018ApJ...854..139C", "2018ApJ...868...89G", "2018MNRAS.473.1868B", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.474.3727L", "2018MNRAS.476.3883L", "2018MNRAS.479.5235P", "2018MNRAS.480.2544R", "2018MNRAS.480.4379C", "2018RMxAA..54..217S", "2019A&A...627A..42C", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019AJ....158...74C", "2019AJ....158..160B", "2019AJ....158..231W", "2019ApJ...872..144H", "2019ApJ...878L...6S", "2019ApJ...886..108F", "2019MNRAS.483.4525I", "2019MNRAS.485..367K", "2019MNRAS.489.4721V", "2019MNRAS.489.5709C", "2019MNRAS.490..417C", "2020ApJ...890L...3S", "2020ApJ...891...19L", "2020ApJ...895...88N", "2020ApJ...903...52S", "2020MNRAS.491..944C", "2020MNRAS.498L..66B", "2021A&A...652L..10S", "2021ApJ...908..183L", "2021ApJ...910..137W", "2021ApJ...923..220D", "2021MNRAS.502.4457G", "2022A&A...659A..26B", "2022ApJ...927..217W", "2022ApJ...929...47A", "2022ApJ...930..160S", "2022ApJ...933...44C", "2022ApJ...941...93O", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022ApJS..262...36S", "2022MNRAS.509.4149T", "2022MNRAS.510..320F", "2022MNRAS.512.2867H", "2022MNRAS.512.3436E", "2022MNRAS.514.2298B", "2022MNRAS.514.4465M", "2022MNRAS.516.1275G", "2022NatAs...6..844C", "2023MNRAS.519.1149B", "2023MNRAS.520.4301B", "2023MNRAS.524.3692C", "2024MNRAS.528.4029L" ]
26871462
2311.00643
Weak-lensing Analysis of the Complex Cluster Merger A746 with Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam
The galaxy cluster A746 (z = 0.214), featuring a double radio relic system, two isolated radio relics, a possible radio halo, disturbed V-shaped X-ray emission, and intricate galaxy distributions, is a unique and complex merging system. We present a weak-lensing analysis of A746 based on wide-field imaging data from Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam observations. The mass distribution is characterized by a main peak, which coincides with the center of the X-ray emission. At this main peak, we detect two extensions toward the north and west tracing the cluster galaxy and X-ray distributions. Despite the ongoing merger, our estimate of the A746 global mass M <SUB>500</SUB> = 4.4 ± 1.0 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> is consistent with the previous results from Sunyaev-Zel'dovich and X-ray observations. We conclude that reconciling the distributions of mass, galaxies, and intracluster medium with the double radio relic system and other radio features remains challenging.
[ 0.03117135539650917, 0.016175752505660057, -0.001359738176688552, -0.008543260395526886, -0.04127959534525871, 0.024654874578118324, 0.020152345299720764, -0.007132211234420538, 0.0036494857631623745, -0.02955506183207035, -0.028990643098950386, -0.01120501197874546, -0.03455787152051926, -0.037713490426540375, -0.01044817641377449, 0.04587192088365555, -0.029991205781698227, 0.009511752985417843, -0.05536442995071411, 0.024347009137272835, -0.03247978165745735, -0.02934981882572174, 0.024680528789758682, -0.018471913412213326, -0.036789894104003906, -0.002236833330243826, -0.03997116908431053, -0.02597612887620926, 0.04556405544281006, -0.006045062094926834, -0.011487221345305443, -0.017894666641950607, 0.005349158309400082, -0.006715310271829367, -0.09015320241451263, 0.0945146307349205, 0.0013894021976739168, 0.016098786145448685, -0.06808952987194061, -0.007452904246747494, -0.014854497276246548, 0.030837833881378174, -0.017086520791053772, 0.03758521378040314, 0.029811616986989975, -0.014944291673600674, -0.025103844702243805, -0.019716203212738037, -0.0006441919831559062, 0.007856977172195911, -0.02883671037852764, 0.014161800965666771, 0.004419148899614811, 0.03399345278739929, -0.026758620515465736, -0.029170231893658638, 0.0018071047961711884, 0.02257678471505642, 0.013700002804398537, 0.006304823327809572, 0.026553375646471977, -0.019575098529458046, 0.010082586668431759, -0.04315244406461716, -0.018843917176127434, -0.014585115946829319, 0.012417230755090714, 0.0305812805891037, 0.024180248379707336, 0.031017422676086426, -0.003269464708864689, -0.04138221964240074, -0.01727893576025963, -0.010217277333140373, 0.0639333501458168, -0.017343074083328247, 0.036892518401145935, -0.010909974575042725, -0.016894103959202766, 0.007484973408281803, -0.010230105370283127, -0.005313882138580084, 0.01543174497783184, -0.0019369854126125574, 0.016124442219734192, 0.011147286742925644, 0.02261526696383953, -0.005349158309400082, -0.040638212114572525, 0.012968823313713074, -0.0025543193332850933, -0.0003269063890911639, 0.015996163710951805, -0.006532515399158001, 0.0243983194231987, -0.04127959534525871, 0.010640592314302921, -0.020152345299720764, 0.0659857839345932, 0.05798128619790077, 0.007119383662939072, 0.03296723589301109, 0.003331999760121107, -0.050977353006601334, 0.04494832456111908, -0.04199795052409172, 0.0050893970765173435, 0.029093265533447266, 0.04171574115753174, -0.01326386071741581, 0.018946539610624313, 0.009896584786474705, -0.03519925847649574, 0.02722041867673397, -0.05751948803663254, 0.01278282143175602, -0.06865394860506058, 0.023769762367010117, -0.023731278255581856, 0.039021920412778854, -0.01618858054280281, 0.01780487224459648, 0.029401129111647606, -0.00695903692394495, 0.013828280381858349, -0.01608595810830593, 0.021794293075799942, 0.002924719825387001, -0.03866274282336235, 0.002879822626709938, 0.03845749795436859, -0.05392772704362869, -0.012481370009481907, -0.006792276632040739, -0.03206929564476013, -0.02947809547185898, 0.005730783101171255, -0.036097198724746704, -0.0011593049857765436, 0.015316295437514782, 0.023154031485319138, 0.0228589940816164, 0.008068635128438473, -0.00610920088365674, -0.0012579180765897036, 0.033762555569410324, -0.01570112630724907, 0.0008402155363000929, 0.010852249339222908, -0.020088206976652145, 0.0002264893992105499, -0.006824346259236336, -0.00363345118239522, -0.011724534444510937, -0.021152907982468605, -0.05320937559008598, 0.009274439886212349, -0.03099176660180092, -0.02560412511229515, -0.01725328154861927, -0.0020299863535910845, -0.017035210505127907, -0.03340337797999382, 0.004954705946147442, -0.02893933281302452, 0.029888583347201347, -0.030016859993338585, 0.006234270986169577, -0.08373934030532837, -0.016227062791585922, -0.006317651364952326, 0.001087950891815126, -0.03512229397892952, -0.03635375201702118, -0.018818262964487076, 0.003979799337685108, 0.0064074452966451645, -0.06711462140083313, -0.019498132169246674, 0.005788507871329784, 0.026348132640123367, 0.002782011404633522, 0.05639065057039261, -0.007523456588387489, -0.0546460784971714, 0.018600191920995712, -0.0005447771400213242, -0.009896584786474705, 0.035584088414907455, 0.006817932240664959, -0.013302343897521496, 0.019600752741098404, 0.00949892494827509, 0.05413297191262245, -0.0072925579734146595, -0.031735774129629135, -0.009819618426263332, 0.03737996891140938, -0.0021374186035245657, 0.04253671318292618, -0.01290468405932188, -0.00384510844014585, 0.026348132640123367, -0.05264495685696602, -0.05993109941482544, -0.03945806249976158, 0.034275662153959274, -0.022589610889554024, -0.01549588330090046, 0.002076486824080348, 0.04179270565509796, -0.016547756269574165, 0.019357027485966682, 0.027169106528162956, 0.004361424129456282, 0.01199391670525074, -0.015649816021323204, 0.007619664538651705, -0.003954144194722176, 0.018471913412213326, 0.014636426232755184, 0.046410683542490005, 0.04076648876070976, 0.01676582731306553, 0.020626971498131752, 0.001501644728705287, 0.08189215511083603, -0.033967796713113785, -0.0016611894825473428, 0.009402717463672161, 0.013353654183447361, 0.017304591834545135, 0.014803186990320683, 0.015046913176774979, -0.014623599126935005, 0.02312837541103363, 0.0014423165703192353, 0.01518801786005497, -0.02333361841738224, -0.04797566682100296, -0.031633153557777405, 0.01704803667962551, 0.03663596138358116, -0.00031668427982367575, -0.012128607369959354, -0.0027659768238663673, 0.01962640881538391, 0.010884318500757217, 0.05002810060977936, -0.0022304195445030928, 0.04961761459708214, 0.0021662809886038303, -0.00723483320325613, -0.029888583347201347, -0.01326386071741581, 0.021768637001514435, -0.04918147251009941, 0.03930412977933884, -0.03137660026550293, -0.004778325092047453, -0.04220319166779518, -0.007780011277645826, -0.06475432217121124, -0.008203325793147087, -0.019061988219618797, 0.045204877853393555, 0.08630488812923431, 0.0036751411389559507, -0.027169106528162956, -0.023077065125107765, -0.06655020266771317, -0.036174166947603226, 0.02370562218129635, -0.02343624085187912, -0.032146260142326355, 0.03879101946949959, -0.0243983194231987, 0.017407214269042015, 0.05618540570139885, -0.03799569979310036, -0.01856170780956745, -0.018638674169778824, 0.023538863286376, 0.012673785910010338, -0.012256884947419167, 0.0062599265947937965, 0.01151287741959095, 0.007818493992090225, -0.026130061596632004, 0.0031299632973968983, 0.0800962746143341, -0.03945806249976158, 0.020216483622789383, 0.000343141466146335, -0.06644757837057114, -0.051875293254852295, 0.04533315449953079, 0.00414014607667923, -0.049951136112213135, 0.011929777450859547, 0.04492266848683357, 0.025244949385523796, 0.016060303896665573, -0.011423083022236824, -0.025745229795575142, 0.02621985599398613, 0.026861241087317467, 0.016573412343859673, -0.025886334478855133, 0.06855132430791855, 0.018433431163430214, 0.009511752985417843, 0.0034089661203324795, 0.021460771560668945, -0.01123708114027977, -0.020934835076332092, -0.0180357713252306, 0.02711779624223709, 0.013635864481329918, -0.02615571767091751, -0.01801011711359024, 0.0026858034543693066, -0.022756371647119522, -0.008998644538223743, 0.0053010545670986176, -0.016714517027139664, -0.04279326647520065, -0.05859701707959175, -0.0009067593491636217, -0.037816114723682404, 0.019049162045121193, 0.015303467400372028, 0.06111124902963638, -0.0073502822779119015, 0.025616953149437904, -0.052183158695697784, 0.009332165122032166, 0.04946368187665939, -0.030427347868680954, -0.028605811297893524, -0.01588071510195732, -0.012968823313713074, 0.013013719581067562, 0.009133335202932358, -0.03653334081172943, 0.034583527594804764, 0.0034474493004381657, -0.007196350023150444, 0.010294243693351746, 0.002257678424939513, -0.020113861188292503, -0.04728296771645546, 0.025552814826369286, -0.03594326600432396, 0.047334279865026474, -0.026207027956843376, 0.010833008214831352, -0.06188091263175011, -0.048129599541425705, -0.005695506930351257, 0.021152907982468605, 0.029734650626778603, 0.04048427939414978, -0.006606274750083685, -0.01868998445570469, 0.009473269805312157, -0.0060033719055354595, 0.05138783901929855, -0.0433063767850399, -0.01659906655550003, 0.02278202772140503, 0.013065030798316002, -0.041459184139966965, -0.0033961383160203695, -0.048642706125974655, 0.01827949844300747, 0.0749138742685318, -0.01715065911412239, -0.026271166279911995, 0.02013951726257801, 0.06690938025712967, -0.03286461532115936, 0.029503751546144485, -0.055518362671136856, -0.014572287909686565, 0.03866274282336235, -0.006978278513997793, -0.001409445540048182, -0.09564346820116043, 0.010294243693351746, -0.034070421010255814, -0.026655998080968857, -0.0008634657715447247, -0.005544781219214201, -0.009601547382771969, -0.012378747574985027, 0.016547756269574165, 0.013687175698578358, -0.010467417538166046, 0.05305544286966324, 0.016676032915711403, -0.028708433732390404, -0.0238852109760046, -0.03532753512263298, -0.015162362717092037, -0.0007283738814294338, -0.014713392592966557, 0.042767610400915146, 0.016791483387351036, 0.01269944105297327, 0.026579031720757484, -0.017984461039304733, 0.022602438926696777, -0.028503188863396645, -0.00023991841590031981, 0.06639626622200012, -0.018125565722584724, 0.01670168898999691, -0.029375474900007248, 0.03753390163183212, 0.00022949589765630662, -0.0016948622651398182, 0.025488676503300667, 0.015829404816031456, -0.014456838369369507, -0.021499255672097206, 0.012898270972073078, 0.03614851087331772, 0.022358711808919907, -0.022089330479502678, 0.007651733700186014, 0.0059552681632339954, 0.023564517498016357, 0.02855450101196766, 0.01396938506513834, 0.06880787760019302, 0.003170049749314785, 0.03979158028960228, -0.06259926408529282, 0.002058848738670349, -0.005948854144662619, 0.04030469059944153, -0.013148411177098751, -0.019870135933160782, 0.004916222766041756, 0.017035210505127907, 0.0670119971036911, 0.05869963765144348, 0.00647799763828516, -0.021768637001514435, 0.002873408840969205, -0.04374251887202263, 0.002584785223007202, 0.0391758494079113, -0.04443521425127983, -0.009697754867374897, 0.0024436803068965673, -0.017227625474333763, 0.039124540984630585, -0.048232220113277435, 0.00597130274400115, 0.01075604185461998, -0.0016307237092405558, 0.017176315188407898, 0.011403840966522694, -0.002454904606565833, -0.055415742099285126, 0.00855608843266964, 0.0005175182595849037, 0.057057689875364304, 0.03945806249976158, -0.0659857839345932, 0.04617978632450104, 0.0027242866344749928, 0.0032165502198040485, -0.024770323187112808, -0.027887459844350815, -0.0007395981228910387, 0.08476556092500687, 0.005275398958474398, -0.017060864716768265, -0.01780487224459648, -0.028477534651756287, 0.010313485749065876, 0.033044200390577316, -0.0007003132486715913, -0.014662081375718117, 0.035276226699352264, -0.016855621710419655, 0.0010807352373376489, -0.029324162751436234, -0.029683340340852737, 0.04274195805191994, -0.013276687823235989, 0.02865712158381939, -0.015867887064814568, -0.02722041867673397, -0.012962409295141697, 0.022012364119291306, 0.011628326028585434, 0.037405624985694885, -0.040150757879018784, 0.042972855269908905, -0.0453588105738163, 0.024693356826901436, -0.013546070083975792, -0.03340337797999382, -0.0031299632973968983, -0.026001784950494766, -0.0035404502414166927, -0.010133896954357624, 0.03997116908431053, 0.003800211474299431, 0.009492511861026287, -0.028220979496836662, -0.01615009643137455, -0.027169106528162956, 0.02584785223007202, 0.029529407620429993, -0.00948609784245491, -0.010435348376631737, -0.016650378704071045, -0.012372334487736225, -0.00872926227748394, 0.012866200879216194, 0.004611564800143242, -0.02323099784553051, -0.09395020455121994, -0.036789894104003906, 0.015662644058465958, -0.009607960470020771, -0.03227454051375389, 0.0021935398690402508, 0.019472476094961166, -0.0014014282496646047, -0.03553277999162674, -0.018061427399516106, -0.01216709055006504, 0.02055000513792038, -0.005862267222255468, 0.00116171024274081, 0.003003289457410574, -0.040894765406847, -0.020498692989349365, 0.030453002080321312, 0.04081780090928078, 0.006176546216011047, -0.022948788478970528, 0.06850001215934753, 0.04143352806568146, 0.033659931272268295, -0.005204846616834402, 0.010525142773985863, -0.008440638892352581, -0.01053155679255724, -0.01319972239434719, -0.00016405449423473328, -0.015726782381534576, 0.025206465274095535, -0.021075941622257233, -0.01590637117624283, -0.012654543854296207, -0.005775680299848318, 0.028092702850699425, -0.023872382938861847, -0.03784176707267761, 0.0028204945847392082, -0.012866200879216194, 0.010185208171606064, -0.000531949452124536, -0.011673223227262497, -0.03147922083735466, 0.0021791085600852966, -0.018920883536338806, 0.006708896718919277, 0.0028637880459427834, -0.0025735609233379364, 0.0043229409493505955, 0.006631930358707905, -0.04807828739285469, -0.010178794153034687, -0.010377624072134495, 0.011660396121442318, 0.0536198616027832, -0.044486526399850845, -0.01345627661794424, -0.01371283084154129, -0.020845042541623116, -0.019844479858875275, 0.013494759798049927, 0.03373689949512482, -0.014764703810214996, 0.023756934329867363, 0.016239890828728676, 0.008799814619123936, -0.010493073612451553, 0.023051409050822258, 0.009563064202666283, 0.009396303445100784, -0.020870696753263474, -0.007132211234420538, 0.017933150753378868, -0.04143352806568146, -0.03014513850212097, -0.002342662075534463, -0.008857538923621178, -0.006449135486036539, 0.01372565794736147, -0.018613018095493317, 0.04602585360407829, 0.021524911746382713, -0.005990544334053993, -0.005009223707020283, -0.0009268026333302259, 0.005737197119742632, 0.019357027485966682, 0.02151208370923996, -0.015624160878360271, 0.022846166044473648, 0.0057628522627055645, 0.00027539508300833404, -0.013815452344715595, 0.00645234202966094, 0.029734650626778603, 0.027759181335568428, 0.01611161418259144, 0.0013621433172374964, -0.02017800137400627, -0.006404238287359476, 0.0018038979033008218, 0.023769762367010117, -0.012539094313979149, 0.03389083221554756, -0.023769762367010117, -0.0024019901175051928, -0.020152345299720764, 0.017471352592110634, 0.03188970685005188, -0.014302905648946762, 0.0033416205551475286, 0.04312678799033165, 0.036584652960300446, 0.026065923273563385, -0.044178660959005356, -0.015329123474657536, 0.008382913656532764, 0.02474466897547245, 0.024872945621609688, -0.02329513616859913, -0.015329123474657536, 0.007189936004579067, -0.01938268169760704, 0.0011897708754986525, 0.019741857424378395, 0.02584785223007202, -0.02347472496330738, 0.025373226031661034, 0.008408568799495697, -0.012911098077893257, 0.02460356429219246, -0.0032726714853197336, 0.03630244359374046, 0.014444010332226753, -0.00821615383028984, -0.0028702018316835165, -0.00411449046805501, -0.010749627836048603, 0.018305154517292976, -0.007472145836800337, 0.02488577365875244, 0.06490825116634369, -0.007626078557223082, 0.010204450227320194, 0.03945806249976158, -0.017445696517825127, -0.00946685578674078, -0.003036962356418371, 0.016034647822380066, -0.030222102999687195, -0.01962640881538391, -0.014264422468841076, 0.002831718884408474, -0.007401593495160341, 0.018715640529990196, -0.005224088206887245, -0.0065742055885493755, 0.01584223099052906, 0.02996554970741272, 0.02976030670106411, 0.029324162751436234, -0.005730783101171255, -0.011467980220913887, 0.019613580778241158, 0.0005363589734770358, 0.01772790588438511, 0.013687175698578358, -0.005843025632202625, 0.0031315668020397425, 0.018613018095493317, -0.020614143460989, 0.0085047772154212, 0.015457400120794773, 0.026476411148905754, -0.009781135246157646, -0.03550712391734123, -0.045410122722387314, 0.00078489602310583, -0.0037809698842465878, 0.03296723589301109, -0.006599861197173595, 0.043178100138902664, 0.0300681721419096, 0.0006257521454244852, -0.0030994974076747894, -0.003989420365542173, 0.023487551137804985, -0.00922954361885786, -0.02247416228055954, -0.03419869765639305, -0.02501405030488968, 0.018266670405864716, -0.009870928712189198, -0.05200356990098953, 0.022769199684262276, 0.025026878342032433, -0.01625271886587143, 0.0013950143475085497, 0.012263298965990543, -0.03191536292433739, 0.022692233324050903, -0.014841670170426369, -0.018548879772424698, -0.024693356826901436, 0.0018487948691472411, -0.03430131822824478, 0.03481442853808403, 0.020524349063634872, -0.010409693233668804, -0.012590405531227589, 0.020575659349560738, 0.0305812805891037, 0.01166680920869112, 0.01938268169760704, 0.023692796006798744, 0.020024068653583527, 0.017945976927876472, 0.021807121112942696, -0.023795416578650475, 0.0099671371281147, 0.014764703810214996, -0.006025820504873991, 0.010954870842397213, 0.03653334081172943, -0.018099909648299217, 0.04322940856218338, -0.02196105383336544, 0.009454028680920601, 0.0006722526159137487, 0.015598504804074764, 0.0018936918349936604, 0.044589146971702576, 0.03450656309723854, 0.02597612887620926, 0.06629364937543869, 0.025283431634306908, -0.0012162280036136508, -0.05731424316763878, -0.004948292393237352, 0.004787945654243231, -0.010685489512979984, 0.002405197126790881, 0.016162924468517303, 0.03181274235248566, 0.007818493992090225, 0.03555843606591225, -0.015649816021323204, 0.0030273415613919497, -0.015598504804074764, -0.02704082988202572, 0.010570039972662926, -0.010146724991500378, 0.009088438004255295, -0.0150340860709548, 0.012000330723822117, -0.03727734833955765, 0.026963863521814346, 0.007780011277645826, -0.026232684031128883, -0.02539888210594654, 0.023307964205741882, -0.003367275930941105, 0.011057493276894093, 0.02003689482808113, 0.00845346599817276, 0.013103513978421688, 0.05159308388829231, 0.0012258487986400723, -0.11432062089443207, -0.02282050997018814, 0.03904757276177406, -0.00900505855679512, 0.0053106751292943954, 0.041228286921978, 0.008799814619123936, 0.05100300908088684, -0.019049162045121193, -0.01608595810830593, 0.014059179462492466, -0.017689423635601997, -0.007632492110133171, 0.018895229324698448, -0.0024276457261294127, -0.035276226699352264, -0.03622547537088394, 0.01467490941286087, -0.00031187391141429543, 0.008338016457855701, 0.022179124876856804, 0.008222566917538643, 0.01862584613263607, 0.012096538208425045, 0.007318213116377592, -0.010563625954091549, -0.033659931272268295, -0.0060194069519639015, 0.016214236617088318, -0.0003824263403657824, 0.011865639127790928, 0.0031908948440104723, 0.005769266281276941, 0.08060938119888306, -0.006381789688020945, -0.0003864350146614015, -0.00678586307913065, 0.017612457275390625, -0.0014407130656763911, 0.023590173572301865, 0.0209604911506176, -0.03096611239016056, 0.0017525870352983475, 0.009819618426263332, 0.03732866048812866, -0.029632028192281723, -0.010518728755414486, 0.012385161593556404, 0.025924818590283394, -0.0053267101757228374, -0.00041609909385442734, -0.0240519717335701, 0.0030465831514447927, -0.006920553743839264, -0.002597613027319312, 0.0005119061097502708, 0.010204450227320194, -0.0036110025830566883, 0.024000661447644234, -0.016278374940156937, -0.023077065125107765, 0.032351505011320114, 0.02752828225493431, -0.03489139303565025, -0.02904195338487625, 0.0034217939246445894, -0.04045862331986427, 0.004585909191519022, 0.00695903692394495, -0.011147286742925644, -0.002905478235334158, 0.00043975020525977015, -0.019536614418029785, 0.049335405230522156, -0.004829635843634605, 0.019677719101309776, -0.02339775860309601, -0.0007612449117004871, -0.01326386071741581, 0.03250543773174286, -0.006429893895983696, -0.02965768426656723, 0.010287829674780369, -0.010634178295731544, -0.015085396356880665, 0.014187456108629704, -0.0019738650880753994, -0.007895460352301598, 0.00003582741555874236, 0.011814328841865063, -0.017471352592110634, 0.024244386702775955, 0.014828842133283615, -0.0031171354930847883, 0.030247759073972702, 0.021396633237600327, -0.004970740992575884, -0.03186405077576637, -0.0061957878060638905, 0.02521929331123829, 0.005082983523607254, -0.03853446617722511, 0.0034153799060732126, -0.015560022555291653, 0.011230667121708393, -0.02639944478869438, 0.016817137598991394, 0.026040267199277878, 0.06608840078115463, 0.020703937858343124, 0.017355902120471, 0.016714517027139664, -0.03696948289871216, 0.03171011805534363, 0.04617978632450104, -0.001192176016047597, -0.029195886105298996, -0.02398783341050148, 0.010858663357794285, -0.027913114055991173, 0.008382913656532764, 0.043691206723451614, -0.030119482427835464, -0.005531953647732735, 0.0305812805891037, -0.01824101433157921, 0.01635534130036831, 0.006548549979925156, 0.013071444816887379, 0.03904757276177406, 0.022807681933045387, 0.0005211260286159813, -0.0028301153797656298, -0.00041690084617584944, -0.0002711859706323594, 0.009107680059969425, -0.005323503166437149, 0.02927285246551037, 0.010563625954091549, 0.005926405545324087, 0.008158428594470024, -0.02409045398235321, 0.0011961846612393856, 0.014700564555823803, -0.021075941622257233, 0.016368167474865913, -0.03455787152051926, 0.013789797201752663, -0.006189373787492514, -0.019254405051469803, -0.030889146029949188, 0.013065030798316002, 0.008793400600552559, -0.018125565722584724, 0.0354045033454895, 0.0018968988442793489, -0.011166528798639774, -0.0017782424110919237, -0.02914457581937313, 0.018959367647767067, 0.019151782616972923, 0.009524581022560596, 0.022948788478970528, -0.002249661134555936, 0.03117135539650917, 0.02292313240468502, -0.028605811297893524, 0.00965927168726921, -0.0027836149092763662, -0.021704498678445816, -0.021332494914531708, -0.04081780090928078, 0.008087876252830029, 0.0030818593222647905, -0.046102818101644516, -0.0034506560768932104, -0.02071676403284073, -0.0066768270917236805, 0.009454028680920601, 0.030299069359898567, -0.0036879689432680607, -0.00943478662520647, -0.02069110982120037, -0.007542698178440332, 0.014174629002809525, 0.0457179881632328, -0.03068390116095543, 0.01776638999581337, 0.01944682002067566, 0.016624722629785538, -0.023667139932513237, 0.020780904218554497, -0.005775680299848318, 0.03691817447543144, 0.038123976439237595, 0.008819056674838066, -0.052901510149240494, 0.03273633494973183, -0.04148484021425247, 0.0031812740489840508, -0.01858736388385296, 0.026130061596632004, 0.023256652057170868, -0.013430620543658733, 0.006320857908576727, -0.02824663557112217, 0.007619664538651705, -0.03956068307161331, -0.04394776374101639, -0.06229139864444733, 0.03273633494973183, -0.034352630376815796, 0.014610771089792252, 0.013841107487678528, 0.09497642517089844, -0.015726782381534576, 0.017792044207453728, -0.02339775860309601, 0.009646443650126457, -0.016034647822380066, 0.022910304367542267, -0.049155816435813904, -0.016214236617088318, 0.04022772237658501, 0.04035600274801254, 0.030632590875029564, -0.01697107031941414, -0.028400568291544914, -0.03317248076200485, 0.006952623371034861, 0.06501087546348572, -0.021589050069451332, -0.007895460352301598, -0.023115547373890877, -0.050669487565755844, -0.03419869765639305, -0.033044200390577316, 0.00800449587404728, -0.006837173830717802, -0.012776407413184643, 0.023051409050822258, 0.0030497899278998375, 0.005175984464585781, 0.015123879536986351, -0.012314609251916409, -0.027553938329219818, 0.009800376370549202, -0.01078811101615429, -0.001526498468592763, 0.022563956677913666, -0.018022943288087845, -0.012577577494084835, -0.009761893190443516, -0.001645154901780188, -0.030632590875029564, 0.01866433024406433, -0.032659370452165604, 0.02701517380774021, 0.019741857424378395, -0.012840545736253262, -0.024205904453992844, -0.029426785185933113, -0.02546302042901516, -0.03584064543247223, 0.017266107723116875, 0.013443448580801487, -0.043357688933610916, 0.001706086564809084, 0.013533242978155613, -0.035891953855752945, -0.0016499652992933989, -0.030632590875029564, 0.01972903124988079, -0.01242364477366209, -0.005717955529689789, 0.005426124669611454, 0.02114007994532585, 0.00487132603302598, -0.021075941622257233, 0.018908057361841202, -0.006952623371034861, -0.02226891927421093, -0.024282870814204216, -0.0036847619339823723, -0.0015609730035066605, 0.016752999275922775, -0.007651733700186014, -0.0278361476957798, 0.026553375646471977, -0.024000661447644234, -0.007228419184684753, 0.04482004791498184, 0.030529968440532684, 0.01835646480321884, 0.03748259320855141, -0.035276226699352264, 0.01225047092884779, -0.01118576992303133, 0.0074593182653188705, -0.023731278255581856, -0.02343624085187912, 0.013635864481329918, -0.0019257612293586135, -0.006263133604079485, 0.003325585974380374, -0.00253507774323225, -0.013764141127467155, -0.004242767579853535, -0.0336855873465538, -0.002682596445083618, -0.003636658191680908, 0.012314609251916409, 0.02412893809378147, -0.01697107031941414, 0.027707871049642563, -0.01776638999581337, -0.009280853904783726, 0.018330808728933334, 0.004553840029984713, -0.010608523152768612, -0.024064799770712852, -0.01573961041867733, 0.03278764709830284, 0.0074400766752660275, -0.021024629473686218, -0.000790908990893513, -0.006397824268788099, -0.004704565741121769, -0.001773432013578713, -0.0008722848142497241, 0.010339140892028809, 0.005002810154110193, 0.009274439886212349, 0.012693027034401894, -0.005525539629161358, 0.043896451592445374, -0.0008538449765183032, -0.003713624319061637, -0.030914800241589546, 0.010807352140545845, 0.009806790389120579, 0.016034647822380066, -0.022705061361193657, 0.0037905906792730093, -0.010146724991500378, -0.021127251908183098, -0.0024308525025844574, -0.04151049628853798, -0.013533242978155613, -0.022320229560136795, 0.06855132430791855, -0.01128839235752821, 0.007850563153624535, -0.011089562438428402, 0.0060482691042125225, -0.021999536082148552, -0.005198432598263025, 0.014264422468841076, 0.008299533277750015, -0.012596819549798965, -0.0016331288497895002, -0.008639467880129814, 0.007189936004579067, 0.018433431163430214, 0.030401691794395447, -0.01725328154861927, -0.017137831076979637, 0.014597943052649498, 0.006939795333892107, -0.0233721025288105, -0.0028637880459427834, -0.021691670641303062, 0.003928488586097956, 0.010890732519328594, -0.016445133835077286, 0.006029027514159679, 0.025039706379175186, 0.008042979054152966, -0.03519925847649574, 0.017355902120471, 0.00718352198600769, 0.015560022555291653, 0.003983006346970797, -0.002224005525931716, -0.011089562438428402, -0.04030469059944153, -0.01835646480321884, -0.002164677483960986, 0.026989519596099854, -0.016214236617088318, 0.05403034761548042, -0.0004914619494229555, -0.014918636530637741, -0.01742004044353962, -0.010300657711923122, 0.0009773117490112782, -0.011852811090648174, -0.015996163710951805, -0.02855450101196766, 0.032428473234176636, -0.004499322269111872, -0.043075475841760635, -0.005214467644691467, 0.010935629718005657, 0.03017079271376133, 0.01625271886587143, 0.002108556218445301, 0.01372565794736147, 0.0011023820843547583, -0.0030610142275691032, -0.014816014096140862, -0.008466294035315514, -0.021037457510828972, 0.0021021421998739243, 0.02120421826839447, -0.001322858384810388, -0.004303699359297752, -0.010505900718271732, -0.018446259200572968, 0.008889609016478062, -0.01711217686533928, 0.017407214269042015, -0.006779449060559273, 0.0010510710999369621, -0.010165967047214508, 0.0014791962457820773, -0.007003934122622013, -0.00794035755097866, -0.009370648302137852, 0.041459184139966965, 0.006811518222093582, 0.006747379899024963, 0.036995138972997665, 0.06234271079301834, -0.030299069359898567, 0.006651171948760748, 0.008915264159440994, -0.002164677483960986, -0.0402020700275898, 0.006413858849555254, 0.015406089834868908, -0.01422593928873539, 0.033659931272268295, 0.04617978632450104, 0.0374569371342659, 0.027194762602448463, -0.01529064029455185, -0.0031203425023704767, 0.01999841257929802, -0.030324725434184074, 0.003710417542606592, 0.022486990317702293, 0.016227062791585922, 0.002477352973073721, -0.0030994974076747894, -0.009761893190443516, -0.015213673934340477, -0.010942043736577034, 0.012827717699110508, 0.005480642430484295, 0.01694541610777378, 0.0016058699693530798, 0.004868119023740292, -0.012109366245567799, -0.022089330479502678, 0.025167983025312424, 0.0024324560072273016, -0.011673223227262497, -0.05082342028617859, 0.006484411656856537, 0.006458756048232317, 0.010371210053563118, -0.005397262517362833, -0.03268502652645111, -0.0007444085204042494, -0.07198915630578995, 0.019203094765543938, -0.009877342730760574, 0.02652772143483162, 0.005220881197601557, -0.011435911059379578, 0.027656560763716698, 0.030401691794395447, -0.02752828225493431, 0.058750949800014496, 0.04807828739285469, -0.011705292388796806, -0.015123879536986351, 0.03635375201702118, 0.02343624085187912, 0.024680528789758682, -0.008318775333464146, -0.026681654155254364, 0.011609084904193878, 0.0323001928627491, -0.015303467400372028, -0.01543174497783184, 0.0019113300368189812, -0.012917512096464634, -0.008171256631612778, -0.011577015742659569, -0.0023939728271216154, -0.036276787519454956, -0.03037603572010994, -0.026207027956843376, 0.001961037516593933, -0.029426785185933113, 0.008139187470078468, -0.007677389308810234, 0.017201969400048256, 0.009396303445100784, 0.014867325313389301, -0.024680528789758682, 0.03727734833955765, 0.06054683029651642, 0.0059103709645569324, 0.01022369135171175, -0.02343624085187912, -0.015085396356880665, 0.011166528798639774, 0.00305460044182837, -0.016534928232431412, 0.03822660073637962, 0.00280445977114141, -0.04381948336958885, 0.0035821401979774237, 0.022794855758547783, -0.01216709055006504, -0.00557685038074851, 0.03622547537088394, -0.009030713699758053, -0.051079973578453064, 0.009126921184360981, 0.022089330479502678, 0.01807425543665886, -0.026168545708060265, 0.005810956470668316, -0.0011320461053401232, 0.014546632766723633, -0.012263298965990543, 0.024385491386055946, 0.03327510133385658, 0.038200944662094116, 0.03925281763076782, 0.02271788939833641, 0.029580717906355858, 0.0018343636766076088, -0.014764703810214996, -0.012757165357470512, 0.007703044917434454, -0.007138625252991915, -0.03845749795436859, 0.02546302042901516, -0.009402717463672161, 0.004210698418319225, -0.02904195338487625, 0.01290468405932188, 0.015829404816031456, -0.022705061361193657, 0.02435983717441559, 0.0074400766752660275, 0.01290468405932188, -0.015046913176774979, 0.0005956871318630874, 0.016932588070631027, 0.02470618486404419, 0.013738485984504223, 0.039740271866321564, -0.021255528554320335, 0.026245512068271637, 0.05151611566543579, 0.0028076667804270983, -0.0027611663099378347, -0.012635302729904652, -0.0398685485124588, -0.0016138872597366571, 0.010698316618800163, -0.006612688768655062, 0.008748503401875496, 0.0360715426504612, -0.0214735995978117, -0.03247978165745735, -0.005580057390034199, -0.004358217120170593, -0.00594564713537693, -0.015598504804074764, -0.025552814826369286, -0.019010677933692932, -0.007504214998334646, 0.009588719345629215, 0.03099176660180092, -0.018330808728933334, 0.04302416741847992, 0.023808244615793228, 0.014174629002809525, 0.04066386818885803, 0.035584088414907455, 0.012090124189853668, -0.017817700281739235, -0.021884087473154068, -0.012083710171282291, 0.055826228111982346, 0.010095413774251938, -0.006073924712836742, 0.00281728757545352, -0.00036879690014757216, 0.009556650184094906, -0.017125003039836884, -0.03614851087331772, 0.019100472331047058, 0.008908850140869617, 0.020011240616440773, 0.016714517027139664, -0.011435911059379578, 0.033352065831422806, 0.0038483154494315386, -0.024937083944678307, 0.006631930358707905, 0.026104405522346497, -0.020537177100777626, -0.008434224873781204, 0.019164610654115677, -0.03897060826420784, 0.01600899174809456, 0.025270605459809303, 0.004521770868450403, -0.026001784950494766, -0.04361424222588539, -0.01831798069179058, -0.002764373319223523, -0.0013068238040432334, 0.006798690650612116, -0.006747379899024963, -0.02591199055314064, -0.041253942996263504, -0.01780487224459648, 0.009146163240075111, 0.019716203212738037, -0.04807828739285469, 0.025206465274095535, -0.008222566917538643, 0.009421958588063717, -0.007068072911351919, -0.022050848230719566, -0.02865712158381939, -0.006000165361911058, -0.013174066320061684, -0.01570112630724907, 0.022769199684262276, -0.0316074974834919, 0.026989519596099854, -0.00698469253256917, -0.049745891243219376, 0.024167420342564583, 0.005028465297073126, -0.012673785910010338, -0.0010839421302080154, -0.01092921569943428, 0.030016859993338585, -0.024449631571769714, 0.000976510054897517, 0.013090685941278934, -0.014777530916035175, 0.022217607125639915, 0.02893933281302452, 0.001637137494981289, 0.029939893633127213, 0.031120045110583305, -0.009030713699758053, 0.011557773686945438, 0.011551360599696636, 0.039329782128334045, -0.0027707871049642563, 0.014110489748418331, 0.0006546144722960889, -0.019228748977184296, 0.011955433525145054, 0.009235956706106663, -0.004941878374665976, 0.003691175952553749, -0.004194663837552071, -0.02883671037852764, 0.009447614662349224, -0.011339702643454075, -0.01128839235752821, 0.008286706171929836, 0.015790920704603195, 0.023731278255581856, -0.005028465297073126, -0.03501966968178749, 0.010627764277160168, -0.0329928919672966, -0.0074593182653188705, -0.017958804965019226, -0.006689655128866434, 0.027374351397156715, 0.014597943052649498, -0.027476971969008446, -0.028220979496836662, -0.0426136814057827, 0.02206367440521717, -0.030812179669737816, -0.02443680353462696, -0.004262009169906378, 0.03681555017828941, 0.018305154517292976, -0.010005620308220387, 0.036789894104003906, 0.00837008561939001, -0.0035372432321310043, -0.022807681933045387, -0.003909246996045113, 0.02804139256477356, 0.025065360590815544, -0.026476411148905754, 0.028195325285196304, 0.020614143460989, 0.01106390729546547, -0.01897219568490982, -0.047513868659734726, 0.04222884774208069, 0.03827790915966034, 0.007164280395954847, -0.004313320387154818, -0.018253842368721962, -0.021742982789874077, 0.024616390466690063, 0.011525704525411129, 0.005676265340298414, -0.02419307641685009, -0.014764703810214996, 0.03099176660180092, 0.00881264265626669, -0.024937083944678307, 0.00622144341468811, -0.011878467164933681, -0.012032399885356426, 0.007677389308810234, -0.012410817667841911 ]
13.999196
4.816104
2024-02-01
3
2024ApJ...962..100H
[ "intricate galaxy distributions", "other radio features", "A746", "disturbed V-shaped X-ray emission", "galaxies", "the X-ray emission", "the cluster galaxy and X-ray distributions", "a double radio relic system", "the double radio relic system", "The galaxy cluster A746" ]
[ "Abell clusters", "Galaxy clusters", "Weak gravitational lensing", "9", "584", "1797", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1bcc", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.00643" ]
[ "HyeongHan, K.", "Cho, H.", "Jee, M. James", "Wittman, D.", "Cha, S.", "Lee, W.", "Finner, K.", "Rajpurohit, K.", "Brüggen, M.", "Forman, W.", "Jones, C.", "van Weeren, R.", "Botteon, A.", "Lovisari, L.", "Stroe, A.", "Domínguez-Fernández, P.", "O'Sullivan, E.", "Vrtilek, J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea; Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea; Department of Physics and Astronomy, U niversity of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, U niversity of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "IPAC, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Universität Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "INAF–IRA, Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; INAF-IASF Milano, Via A. Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2024ApJ...966...38R", "2024MNRAS.530.2146A", "2024arXiv240702557F" ]
[ "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997A&A...318..687S", "1997AJ....114...14F", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998PASP..110..934K", "1999ApJ...521..526M", "2001ApJ...558..309D", "2001ApJ...561..621R", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2005PASP..117.1411F", "2005astro.ph..9252S", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2007PASP..119.1403J", "2008MNRAS.385.1242P", "2008MNRAS.391.1511H", "2009A&A...494..429B", "2009ApJ...691.1337J", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011A&A...533A..35V", "2011ApJ...741..116O", "2011PASP..123..596J", "2012ApJ...744...94R", "2012ApJ...748....7M", "2012SPIE.8451E..1MS", "2013ApJ...765...74J", "2014A&A...561A.112G", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.444.3130D", "2014PASP..126..158G", "2015A&A...580A..97C", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015ApJ...802...46J", "2015ApJ...805..143D", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016ApJ...816...11D", "2016ApJ...817..179J", "2017ApJ...838..110G", "2017ApJ...851...46F", "2017MNRAS.470..240N", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018PASJ...70...66K", "2018PASJ...70S...1M", "2018PASJ...70S...2K", "2018PASJ...70S...3F", "2018PASJ...70S...5B", "2019ASPC..523..521B", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2019ApJS..240...39G", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020ApJ...893...10F", "2020ApJ...900..127H", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2021ApJ...918...72F", "2021ApJ...923..101K", "2021MNRAS.506.4210I", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022ApJ...924...18L", "2022ApJ...925...68C", "2022ApJ...931..127C", "2022ApJS..258...11W", "2022PASJ...74..247A", "2023A&A...680A..31J", "2023ApJ...942...23F", "2023ApJ...945...71L", "2023ApJS..267...44A", "2024ApJ...966...38R", "2024NatAs...8..377H" ]
26840649
2312.00867
A Survey of Lyα Emission around Damped Lyα Absorbers at z ≈ 2 with the Keck Cosmic Web Imager
We present Keck Cosmic Web Imager Lyα integral field spectroscopy of the fields surrounding 14 damped Lyα absorbers (DLAs) at z ≈ 2. Of these 14 DLAs, nine have high metallicities ([M/H] &gt; ‑ 0.3), and four of those nine feature a CO-emitting galaxy at an impact parameter ≲30 kpc. Our search reaches median Lyα line flux sensitivities of ∼2 × 10<SUP>‑17</SUP> erg s<SUP>‑1</SUP> cm<SUP>‑2</SUP> over apertures of ∼6 kpc and out to impact parameters of ∼50 kpc. We recover the Lyα flux of three known Lyα-emitting H I-selected galaxies in our sample. In addition, we find two Lyα emitters at impact parameters of ≈50–70 kpc from the high-metallicity DLA at z ≈ 1.96 toward QSO B0551-366. This field also contains a massive CO-emitting galaxy at an impact parameter of ≈15 kpc. Apart from the field with QSO B0551-366, we do not detect significant Lyα emission in any of the remaining eight high-metallicity DLA fields. Considering the depth of our observations and our ability to recover previously known Lyα emitters, we conclude that H I-selected galaxies associated with high-metallicity DLAs at z ≈ 2 are dusty and therefore might feature low Lyα escape fractions. Our results indicate that complementary approaches—using Lyα, CO, Hα, and [C II] 158 μm emission—are necessary to identify the wide range of galaxy types associated with z ≈ 2 DLAs.
[ 0.014196080155670643, 0.021500036120414734, 0.01968313194811344, -0.013881150633096695, 0.019150173291563988, 0.027907652780413628, -0.023341165855526924, 0.0015065165935084224, -0.03699217364192009, -0.00498437462374568, -0.027229342609643936, -0.02395891398191452, -0.020131301134824753, -0.0002837020729202777, 0.04455049708485603, 0.01445044670253992, 0.006162334233522415, 0.03398822620511055, -0.012657768093049526, 0.043605707585811615, -0.011482836678624153, -0.014438333921134472, -0.03180794045329094, -0.0056869108229875565, -0.053635019809007645, -0.01841129921376705, -0.010604665614664555, 0.009114803746342659, 0.0036277526523917913, -0.011821991764008999, 0.011688752099871635, -0.012706218287348747, -0.0033945832401514053, -0.03444850817322731, -0.09137818217277527, 0.08144576847553253, 0.010610722005367279, 0.04300007224082947, -0.03730710595846176, -0.03551442548632622, 0.016885098069906235, 0.04922599717974663, -0.02570314146578312, -0.06162939965724945, 0.0024073985405266285, -0.01809636875987053, 0.01681242324411869, 0.0006090415408834815, 0.012936360202729702, -0.04736064374446869, -0.058819252997636795, 0.03895443305373192, -0.011343540623784065, -0.03502991795539856, -0.04239443689584732, 0.0019244046416133642, 0.015976646915078163, 0.0030978221911937, -0.02477046474814415, -0.016982000321149826, -0.03209864720702171, 0.0032068362925201654, 0.018580876290798187, -0.02616342529654503, -0.02730201743543148, -0.025194408372044563, -0.03767048567533493, -0.025194408372044563, 0.03846992552280426, 0.00041183168650604784, 0.01877467893064022, -0.01089537050575018, 0.02742314524948597, 0.008715084753930569, 0.006795222871005535, -0.042467113584280014, -0.028634414076805115, -0.06095108762383461, -0.07073814421892166, -0.007746069226413965, -0.014474672265350819, 0.016860874369740486, -0.015286223031580448, -0.03604738414287567, -0.02546088770031929, -0.025896945968270302, 0.020821725949645042, 0.02374088577926159, -0.025654690340161324, 0.0012067273491993546, 0.00454831775277853, -0.014159741811454296, 0.021463697776198387, -0.04789360240101814, -0.031638361513614655, 0.02570314146578312, 0.046028245240449905, -0.03561132773756981, 0.01946510374546051, 0.007285786792635918, 0.006601419765502214, 0.016424816101789474, 0.0322924479842186, -0.05242374911904335, 0.026769058778882027, -0.013130162842571735, 0.024273844435811043, -0.004648247268050909, 0.00995663646608591, -0.0040335278026759624, 0.04593134671449661, 0.019731583073735237, 0.00794592872262001, 0.06259841471910477, -0.02868286520242691, 0.00024017205578275025, -0.05852854996919632, 0.022263135761022568, -0.007467477582395077, 0.03926936164498329, -0.028707090765237808, 0.03384287282824516, -0.0006620345520786941, 0.042564015835523605, 0.014934955164790154, -0.011361709795892239, 0.015528476797044277, -0.06947842985391617, -0.049129098653793335, 0.019065383821725845, 0.019513554871082306, -0.018011579290032387, 0.00492078298702836, 0.03510259464383125, -0.04917754605412483, 0.02638145349919796, 0.0025921170599758625, -0.06211390718817711, -0.00234986306168139, -0.03076624870300293, 0.010398750193417072, -0.004651275463402271, 0.026236100122332573, 0.05019501596689224, 0.009762833826243877, -0.017115240916609764, -0.07970154285430908, 0.011755372397601604, 0.03791274130344391, 0.045567963272333145, -0.016909323632717133, -0.016751859337091446, -0.015637490898370743, -0.04769979789853096, -0.008914944715797901, -0.02072482369840145, -0.001299843774177134, -0.033915549516677856, -0.003506625536829233, -0.01856876350939274, -0.0028222582768648863, 0.018471863120794296, -0.028319483622908592, 0.01237917598336935, -0.00266630738042295, 0.006922406144440174, 0.032994985580444336, -0.021257782354950905, -0.07519561797380447, -0.03142033517360687, -0.057220377027988434, -0.03142033517360687, -0.010786356404423714, -0.051551636308431625, -0.001561023760586977, 0.02718089148402214, 0.011561568826436996, -0.009714382700622082, -0.03328568860888481, -0.0006222897791303694, 0.017442282289266586, 0.028053004294633865, 0.0530051589012146, 0.0034854284022003412, -0.03122653253376484, 0.002548208460211754, 0.003285568905994296, 0.001865355297923088, -0.008212408050894737, -0.01164030097424984, 0.014208192937076092, 0.006486348807811737, -0.007231279741972685, 0.011991569772362709, -0.03502991795539856, -0.05126093327999115, 0.0001336181885562837, 0.057898689061403275, -0.004714867100119591, 0.01623101346194744, 0.04273359477519989, 0.028828218579292297, 0.03364907205104828, -0.05867390334606171, -0.04755444824695587, 0.02074904926121235, 0.05518544465303421, -0.032437801361083984, -0.016400590538978577, -0.027616947889328003, 0.029458077624440193, -0.006353109143674374, 0.003842752892524004, 0.01399016473442316, 0.012875796295702457, 0.0018910947255790234, -0.013687347061932087, 0.0028934204019606113, 0.04816007986664772, -0.0030084908939898014, -0.0034884565975517035, 0.03364907205104828, 0.036919500678777695, 0.026793284341692924, 0.01122241374105215, 0.02119721844792366, 0.003730710595846176, -0.023680321872234344, 0.050049662590026855, 0.015758618712425232, 0.004336345475167036, 0.02120933122932911, -0.0403595045208931, -0.010725792497396469, -0.006113883573561907, -0.001058346824720502, -0.01222171075642109, 0.03502991795539856, 0.01808425597846508, -0.019319750368595123, -0.009460016153752804, -0.011858330108225346, 0.009060297161340714, 0.03435160592198372, -0.019089609384536743, 0.006468180101364851, -0.000844103517010808, -0.018253833055496216, 0.03377019613981247, -0.0005851946771144867, 0.02064003422856331, -0.0024043703451752663, -0.014559460803866386, -0.0213304590433836, -0.011634244583547115, 0.02143947221338749, -0.040747109800577164, 0.02500060573220253, -0.03098427690565586, -0.01657016947865486, -0.0069708568044006824, 0.0020939824171364307, -0.021487923339009285, 0.01146466750651598, 0.0029842655640095472, 0.019416652619838715, 0.0599336214363575, -0.016279464587569237, -0.06482715159654617, -0.0013475375017151237, -0.022723419591784477, -0.013844812288880348, 0.04079556092619896, -0.05508854240179062, -0.057317279279232025, 0.005623319186270237, 0.011089174076914787, 0.020434118807315826, 0.040020350366830826, 0.012288331054151058, 0.0012688050046563148, -0.012064245529472828, 0.027229342609643936, 0.03076624870300293, -0.02798032946884632, -0.02512173168361187, -0.01843552477657795, 0.0017109183827415109, -0.014583686366677284, -0.03786429017782211, 0.08226943761110306, -0.035320624709129333, 0.0027768355794250965, -0.027253566309809685, -0.05688122287392616, -0.03054822050035, 0.01913806051015854, -0.0008690859540365636, -0.023450180888175964, -0.026575256139039993, 0.04862036556005478, 0.046488530933856964, 0.02718089148402214, -0.04731219261884689, -0.004575571045279503, -0.013239176943898201, 0.06715279072523117, 0.027907652780413628, -0.035902030766010284, 0.04132851958274841, 0.057559534907341, -0.00038514588959515095, 0.001909263781271875, 0.015516364015638828, -0.04915332421660423, -0.0645848959684372, -0.017551297321915627, 0.039923448115587234, 0.023341165855526924, -0.04215218499302864, -0.0010818152222782373, -0.010180721059441566, -0.031856391578912735, -0.04362993314862251, -0.010586496442556381, -0.016727633774280548, 0.0076612806878983974, -0.017466507852077484, -0.005750502459704876, -0.02720511704683304, 0.015928195789456367, 0.03999612480401993, 0.04283049330115318, -0.022650742903351784, -0.028513288125395775, -0.040262602269649506, 0.010459313169121742, 0.0737905502319336, -0.03827612102031708, -0.0009008818306028843, -0.02211778424680233, 0.011422272771596909, 0.017575522884726524, 0.010859032161533833, 0.005738390143960714, 0.03895443305373192, 0.0610479898750782, 0.007382688578218222, 0.004042612388730049, 0.008975507691502571, 0.02084595151245594, 0.020809613168239594, 0.03977809473872185, 0.007364519406110048, 0.028198357671499252, -0.015528476797044277, 0.027156665921211243, -0.08275394141674042, 0.03144456073641777, 0.025848494842648506, 0.008951283060014248, 0.019985949620604515, 0.025024831295013428, 0.01325128972530365, -0.0063652219250798225, 0.012524528428912163, 0.013142275623977184, 0.009126916527748108, -0.00817606970667839, -0.02429806999862194, 0.01116790622472763, 0.015819180756807327, 0.00699508236721158, 0.025436662137508392, -0.023304827511310577, 0.009254099801182747, 0.0587223544716835, -0.03706485033035278, 0.00720099825412035, 0.0020546161103993654, 0.04341190308332443, 0.014099178835749626, 0.023304827511310577, -0.05193924158811569, 0.008042830042541027, -0.01867777854204178, -0.05256910249590874, -0.014365658164024353, -0.06705588847398758, 0.020700598135590553, 0.027495821937918663, -0.025993846356868744, 0.017914678901433945, -0.002012221608310938, 0.007134378422051668, -0.03735555708408356, 0.000568161194678396, 0.06637758016586304, 0.014074953272938728, 0.04658542945981026, -0.03318879008293152, -0.034714989364147186, 0.004142542369663715, -0.03626541420817375, -0.0020682429894804955, -0.014414109289646149, 0.0009803713764995337, 0.04990430921316147, 0.03478766605257988, -0.0334068164229393, 0.06269531697034836, 0.02429806999862194, 0.028367934748530388, -0.018471863120794296, -0.008085224777460098, 0.038542602211236954, -0.030935827642679214, 0.053392767906188965, -0.024927929043769836, 0.022408489137887955, 0.02038566768169403, 0.03582935780286789, 0.017200028523802757, 0.008775648660957813, -0.03132343292236328, -0.028610188513994217, 0.020300880074501038, 0.005429516080766916, -0.008751423098146915, -0.020312992855906487, -0.040747109800577164, 0.021342571824789047, 0.03270427882671356, -0.0007979238871484995, -0.035417523235082626, -0.040141474455595016, -0.006328884046524763, -0.0010977131314575672, -0.013202839531004429, -0.0034793720114976168, 0.014559460803866386, -0.0006101771141402423, -0.00204250356182456, -0.04232176020741463, 0.0011143680894747376, 0.02292933501303196, 0.030475543811917305, -0.010634947568178177, 0.04789360240101814, -0.019380314275622368, 0.007576491683721542, -0.015395237132906914, 0.015637490898370743, 0.02812568098306656, -0.006135080941021442, -0.0007407671073451638, -0.02696286328136921, -0.06715279072523117, 0.005708108190447092, -0.030136389657855034, 0.0001757287245709449, -0.0014641222078353167, -0.015589040704071522, 0.019198624417185783, -0.04513190686702728, 0.029797233641147614, -0.02246905118227005, -0.0029418710619211197, 0.001550425193272531, 0.012633542530238628, 0.05160008743405342, -0.029070472344756126, -0.02892511896789074, -0.004714867100119591, 0.00801254902034998, -0.023086799308657646, -0.017805663868784904, -0.02982145920395851, 0.04018992558121681, -0.017817776650190353, 0.00711015285924077, -0.03512682020664215, -0.020676372572779655, 0.00039896194357424974, 0.04346035420894623, 0.021718064323067665, -0.009205649606883526, 0.0276411734521389, -0.001561023760586977, -0.05266600474715233, -0.012766782194375992, -0.013154388405382633, 0.07466266304254532, -0.011149737052619457, -0.012560865841805935, -0.020446231588721275, -0.0599336214363575, 0.00722522335126996, 0.01579495705664158, 0.0033158506266772747, 0.022529615089297295, -0.04239443689584732, 0.03423048183321953, 0.008430437184870243, 0.017805663868784904, 0.012585091404616833, 0.008048886433243752, -0.03248625248670578, -0.007994379848241806, -0.01634002849459648, 0.024685675278306007, 0.010725792497396469, -0.0015125729842111468, -0.012173259630799294, 0.0016200731042772532, -0.020821725949645042, -0.025969620794057846, 0.0010106530971825123, -0.009502410888671875, 0.03447273373603821, 0.0058686016127467155, -0.015237771905958652, 0.004415078088641167, -0.001205970300361514, 0.033576395362615585, 0.0092238187789917, -0.038058090955019, -0.06410039216279984, 0.00044249193160794675, 0.009690157137811184, -0.006764940917491913, -0.02005862630903721, 0.004672472830861807, 0.014571573585271835, -0.004433246795088053, -0.01509241946041584, -0.0005000272649340332, -0.011428329162299633, -0.0004966205451637506, -0.0334310419857502, 0.007782407570630312, 0.02674483321607113, -0.028537513688206673, -0.0241890549659729, 0.018023692071437836, 0.018278058618307114, 0.008067055605351925, 0.02582426927983761, 0.04217641055583954, 0.025145957246422768, 0.03721020370721817, -0.006262264214456081, -0.01469270046800375, 0.004351486451923847, 0.0069587440229952335, 0.024346519261598587, 0.005047966260462999, 0.006880011409521103, 0.00512669887393713, -0.0048087406903505325, 0.008315365761518478, -0.030669348314404488, 0.005141839850693941, 0.038421474397182465, 0.01082269474864006, -0.021015528589487076, 0.050873324275016785, -0.00892705749720335, -0.014256644062697887, 0.017890453338623047, -0.05886770412325859, -0.03234089910984039, -0.025194408372044563, -0.04772402346134186, -0.019210737198591232, -0.003379442263394594, -0.007128322031348944, 0.00851522572338581, 0.03505414351820946, -0.04425979405641556, -0.015237771905958652, 0.012645655311644077, -0.004748177248984575, 0.005505220498889685, -0.03539329767227173, -0.04665810614824295, 0.01717580296099186, -0.01405072771012783, 0.010695511475205421, -0.03844569995999336, 0.032316673547029495, 0.00044703419553115964, -0.05227839946746826, 0.009550861082971096, -0.03619273751974106, -0.0028358851559460163, 0.060175877064466476, -0.014147629961371422, -0.018290171399712563, -0.026914412155747414, 0.028537513688206673, -0.007709731347858906, -0.05702657625079155, -0.01968313194811344, -0.030354417860507965, 0.0690908208489418, 0.011252694763243198, 0.004357542376965284, -0.01681242324411869, 0.005278107710182667, -0.013057487085461617, 0.01093776524066925, -0.018253833055496216, -0.03137188404798508, 0.014256644062697887, 0.02580004371702671, -0.014680588617920876, -0.001252907095476985, 0.02431018278002739, 0.017139466479420662, 0.010429032146930695, -0.004960149060934782, -0.006867899093776941, -0.008363816887140274, 0.05659051984548569, 0.0072131105698645115, -0.031129630282521248, -0.04215218499302864, -0.027277791872620583, -0.010101988911628723, -0.007921703159809113, -0.03478766605257988, 0.025775818154215813, 0.03718597814440727, 0.01808425597846508, -0.0018365875585004687, -0.022408489137887955, 0.02340172976255417, -0.007588604465126991, -0.017248479649424553, 0.025412436574697495, 0.003633809043094516, 0.06129024550318718, 0.002443736419081688, 0.00022540970530826598, 0.016412703320384026, 0.033116113394498825, -0.021233556792140007, -0.014959179796278477, -0.008630296215415001, -0.008999733254313469, 0.00795804150402546, 0.019719470292329788, 0.031977519392967224, 0.019174398854374886, 0.02072482369840145, 0.034254707396030426, 0.029240049421787262, -0.01245185174047947, 0.02800455503165722, -0.016061436384916306, -0.0019183483673259616, -0.009054240770637989, 0.013784248381853104, -0.0031856391578912735, 0.008612127043306828, 0.009429734200239182, 0.00011819342034868896, -0.02684173546731472, 0.016327915713191032, 0.04939557611942291, -0.02179074101150036, 0.010683398693799973, 0.028367934748530388, -0.0029676107224076986, -0.016885098069906235, 0.004357542376965284, -0.012585091404616833, -0.05629981309175491, -0.011616076342761517, 0.0064742364920675755, 0.003748879535123706, -0.013384529389441013, -0.0449381023645401, -0.058577001094818115, 0.005087332334369421, 0.002025848487392068, 0.010750018060207367, 0.002599687548354268, 0.0236197579652071, 0.001921376446262002, -0.01134959701448679, 0.023244265466928482, -0.006213813088834286, 0.011119455099105835, -0.036701470613479614, 0.015152983367443085, -0.02179074101150036, 0.00680127926170826, -0.017200028523802757, 0.004578599240630865, 0.005720220971852541, 0.011246638372540474, -0.022614404559135437, -0.006138109136372805, 0.004436274990439415, 0.004860219545662403, -0.02904624678194523, 0.022759756073355675, -0.004978318233042955, 0.05751108378171921, 0.04270936921238899, -0.04091668874025345, -0.03478766605257988, 0.008630296215415001, -0.018980596214532852, 0.013118050061166286, -0.017926791682839394, -0.0472152903676033, -0.014741151593625546, -0.009351002052426338, -0.001909263781271875, -0.040044575929641724, 0.015407349914312363, 0.004169795662164688, -0.01853242516517639, -0.0017745100194588304, 0.011234525591135025, 0.0004712596128229052, -0.02730201743543148, 0.020325105637311935, 0.007794520352035761, 0.013965939171612263, -0.032195545732975006, -0.02487947791814804, 0.03120230697095394, 0.008436493575572968, -0.04421134293079376, -0.012415514327585697, 0.024491872638463974, 0.0357082299888134, -0.005650572944432497, 0.039463166147470474, 0.02141524665057659, 0.008569733239710331, 0.011173962615430355, 0.0019864821806550026, -0.0011999140260741115, -0.00973860826343298, 0.00584740424528718, -0.027956103906035423, 0.009199593216180801, 0.017817776650190353, -0.016037210822105408, 0.028658639639616013, -0.04663388058543205, 0.04195838049054146, 0.0060654329136013985, 0.031056953594088554, -0.02064003422856331, 0.04539838805794716, 0.035199496895074844, 0.0050055719912052155, 0.037961192429065704, -0.00771578773856163, 0.010834806598722935, -0.05092177540063858, 0.01122241374105215, 0.04251556470990181, -0.02074904926121235, -0.03423048183321953, 0.012585091404616833, 0.02739891968667507, 0.012960584834218025, 0.01445044670253992, -0.0007858111639507115, 0.02662370726466179, -0.014414109289646149, -0.006668039597570896, 0.002319581340998411, -0.0011113398941233754, -0.01438988372683525, 0.012300442904233932, -0.013784248381853104, -0.0000621721992501989, -0.0028449695091694593, 0.015540589578449726, -0.013069599866867065, -0.0020364471711218357, -0.015395237132906914, 0.0032795125152915716, -0.006407616659998894, 0.031614139676094055, 0.021378910169005394, 0.005387121811509132, 0.056735869497060776, 0.0006234253523871303, -0.089924655854702, -0.041982606053352356, -0.01078030001372099, 0.00928438175469637, 0.020434118807315826, 0.021221444010734558, -0.0009417621768079698, 0.03205019608139992, -0.023789336904883385, -0.03510259464383125, 0.043484579771757126, -0.02626032568514347, 0.010495651513338089, -0.004233387298882008, -0.022396376356482506, 0.00642578536644578, -0.0484023354947567, -0.001969827339053154, -0.0020879260264337063, 0.005965502932667732, -0.008969452232122421, 0.012112696655094624, 0.005923108663409948, 0.013057487085461617, 0.006050291936844587, -0.04794205352663994, -0.02742314524948597, 0.011192131787538528, 0.02095496468245983, -0.020712710916996002, 0.02441919595003128, -0.027229342609643936, 0.008769592270255089, 0.05208459496498108, -0.014341432601213455, -0.027738075703382492, 0.00771578773856163, 0.03464231267571449, -0.045567963272333145, 0.02858596295118332, -0.03699217364192009, -0.007013251073658466, 0.002841941313818097, 0.023559194058179855, 0.05150318518280983, 0.02051890827715397, 0.005265994928777218, 0.002495215507224202, 0.015286223031580448, -0.007740013301372528, 0.010586496442556381, -0.006837617140263319, 0.025533564388751984, -0.023450180888175964, -0.02348651923239231, 0.02349863201379776, 0.021391022950410843, 0.022626517340540886, -0.03241357579827309, -0.008315365761518478, -0.045325711369514465, -0.011937062256038189, -0.02936117723584175, -0.012536641210317612, -0.04617359861731529, -0.016727633774280548, -0.05038881674408913, 0.033358365297317505, -0.010689455084502697, -0.007104096468538046, 0.01422030571848154, 0.010677342303097248, 0.018726229667663574, 0.026817509904503822, 0.027374694123864174, -0.00938733946532011, -0.02397102676331997, 0.011446498334407806, -0.04433247074484825, 0.0402868278324604, -0.04534993693232536, -0.02788342721760273, 0.008824099786579609, -0.006837617140263319, 0.026914412155747414, 0.018520312383770943, -0.004063809756189585, 0.012585091404616833, -0.013965939171612263, -0.011937062256038189, 0.014765377156436443, -0.024394970387220383, 0.038300346583127975, 0.022081445902585983, 0.0040910630486905575, 0.03597470745444298, -0.003050885396078229, -0.04469585046172142, 0.0006438654963858426, 0.019295524805784225, -0.01704256422817707, -0.04435669630765915, -0.009460016153752804, -0.02812568098306656, 0.053392767906188965, -0.029409626498818398, -0.024370744824409485, 0.0017866226844489574, 0.02314736321568489, 0.03713752701878548, 0.028367934748530388, 0.013735798187553883, 0.009938467293977737, 0.04128006845712662, 0.025412436574697495, -0.008563676849007607, -0.03144456073641777, -0.01658228226006031, 0.03016061522066593, -0.02444342151284218, 0.01059860922396183, -0.008157901465892792, -0.03442428261041641, -0.016788197681307793, 0.03292230889201164, 0.028149906545877457, 0.015019743703305721, 0.02892511896789074, -0.05474938824772835, 0.021923981606960297, 0.013130162842571735, 0.00349754118360579, 0.01648538000881672, -0.02246905118227005, 0.021366797387599945, -0.03241357579827309, 0.010689455084502697, 0.02982145920395851, 0.022638630121946335, 0.04043218120932579, 0.0013687347527593374, -0.017999466508626938, 0.024346519261598587, 0.010453256778419018, -0.03779161348938942, -0.005135783459991217, 0.0003465366899035871, 0.005026768893003464, 0.012657768093049526, -0.0010765158804133534, -0.009702269919216633, -0.002495215507224202, 0.017938904464244843, 0.008484943769872189, 0.0019198623485863209, -0.006119939964264631, 0.01646115444600582, -0.018035804852843285, 0.02800455503165722, 0.0402868278324604, 0.052375297993421555, 0.018338622525334358, -0.0007335752015933394, 0.024213280528783798, 0.006680151913315058, 0.016545943915843964, -0.015371011570096016, 0.0054597980342805386, -0.012754669412970543, -0.0437995120882988, -0.033358365297317505, -0.05150318518280983, 0.009926354512572289, 0.02374088577926159, -0.0040910630486905575, 0.02245694026350975, -0.03483611345291138, 0.016436928883194923, 0.02291722223162651, 0.030572446063160896, -0.01243973895907402, 0.027253566309809685, -0.03304343670606613, 0.00892705749720335, 0.03827612102031708, 0.013396642170846462, 0.013445093296468258, -0.03086315095424652, 0.011319315060973167, 0.05348966643214226, 0.004742120858281851, 0.019743695855140686, -0.023825673386454582, 0.0025603212416172028, 0.01866566576063633, 0.016860874369740486, -0.0053447275422513485, 0.02776230126619339, -0.021003415808081627, -0.017006225883960724, 0.0003281783720012754, 0.024346519261598587, 0.032558929175138474, -0.019525667652487755, 0.005583953112363815, -0.013529881834983826, 0.022408489137887955, -0.02428595721721649, -0.03767048567533493, -0.011791709810495377, 0.033213015645742416, -0.006946631241589785, 0.02868286520242691, 0.026454128324985504, 0.019271301105618477, -0.02904624678194523, 0.009290438145399094, 0.02487947791814804, -0.03183216601610184, -0.06322827935218811, 0.00783085823059082, -0.05426488071680069, 0.006577194202691317, 0.06322827935218811, -0.01359044574201107, 0.02708398923277855, 0.03284963220357895, -0.04353303089737892, 0.012718331068754196, 0.026793284341692924, 0.037743162363767624, -0.007037476636469364, 0.008388042449951172, -0.051890790462493896, -0.02810145542025566, -0.01980425789952278, -0.017914678901433945, -0.013130162842571735, -0.013953826390206814, 0.02003440074622631, 0.010943821631371975, 0.024225393310189247, 0.003891203785315156, 0.006443954538553953, 0.009030015207827091, -0.007461421191692352, 0.011204244568943977, -0.006144165527075529, 0.0038518374785780907, -0.0041879648342728615, 0.002399828052148223, -0.014111291617155075, -0.011912836693227291, 0.02003440074622631, -0.008933113887906075, -0.019840596243739128, -0.022287361323833466, -0.007243392523378134, 0.010065650567412376, -0.015758618712425232, -0.00022086745593696833, 0.015249884687364101, -0.017127353698015213, -0.02844061143696308, -0.005632403772324324, 0.009696213528513908, -0.01319072674959898, 0.017115240916609764, 0.000006239694812393282, -0.011307202279567719, -0.024952154606580734, -0.0075643789023160934, 0.02015552669763565, 0.002165144542232156, -0.009344945661723614, 0.02754427120089531, -0.012863683514297009, -0.014523123390972614, 0.018605101853609085, 0.0004913212615065277, -0.015286223031580448, -0.006764940917491913, -0.032776955515146255, -0.030790474265813828, -0.015140870586037636, 0.03401245176792145, -0.002690532710403204, -0.019331863150000572, 0.013287628069519997, -0.03156568855047226, 0.02168172597885132, 0.05566995218396187, 0.0075522661209106445, 0.0025769760832190514, 0.0037185978144407272, 0.006359165534377098, 0.01738172024488449, 0.009169311262667179, -0.010277623310685158, -0.04597979784011841, 0.014680588617920876, 0.04135274514555931, 0.02199665643274784, 0.014256644062697887, -0.020567359402775764, -0.036677245050668716, -0.034157805144786835, 0.0026829622220247984, -0.0020440174266695976, -0.036798372864723206, -0.006035150960087776, -0.016982000321149826, -0.011343540623784065, -0.009308607317507267, 0.015334674157202244, -0.02982145920395851, -0.0006669553695246577, 0.02739891968667507, 0.010229172185063362, 0.004381767939776182, -0.029094697907567024, -0.016400590538978577, -0.009538748301565647, 0.01567382924258709, -0.03178371489048004, 0.006649870425462723, -0.016558056697249413, -0.005450713448226452, 0.046270500868558884, -0.0017684537451714277, 0.026114974170923233, -0.008636352606117725, 0.03488456457853317, -0.0003951767284888774, -0.03263160586357117, 0.00852733850479126, -0.006101770792156458, 0.03813076764345169, 0.0048935292288661, 0.01260931696742773, 0.022263135761022568, -0.011967344209551811, -0.01797524094581604, -0.020942851901054382, 0.027568496763706207, 0.004357542376965284, -0.020373554900288582, -0.03926936164498329, -0.011186075396835804, -0.024043703451752663, 0.06172630190849304, -0.035659778863191605, 0.002187855774536729, -0.028755541890859604, 0.025969620794057846, -0.01550425123423338, -0.009108747355639935, 0.045204583555459976, 0.002351377159357071, -0.024249618873000145, 0.014741151593625546, 0.01715157739818096, 0.022723419591784477, 0.04641585424542427, 0.018944257870316505, -0.007939872331917286, -0.025872720405459404, 0.01841129921376705, 0.011628189124166965, 0.01139804720878601, 0.011071004904806614, -0.0345696359872818, -0.006952687632292509, 0.013348191976547241, -0.0022090531419962645, -0.017357494682073593, 0.01808425597846508, 0.017103128135204315, 0.0029676107224076986, -0.008751423098146915, 0.0000229123961617006, -0.025315536186099052, 0.0007487160619348288, 0.0029857796616852283, -0.030015261843800545, -0.009411565028131008, 0.007915646769106388, -0.0073100123554468155, 0.048450786620378494, -0.003567189211025834, 0.04794205352663994, 0.022723419591784477, 0.007152547128498554, -0.005293248221278191, -0.02325637824833393, 0.0015428547048941255, -0.0028707091696560383, 0.03478766605257988, 0.010283679701387882, -0.0026118000969290733, -0.0403352789580822, -0.017902566120028496, 0.019525667652487755, -0.018399186432361603, 0.003661062568426132, 0.0075643789023160934, 0.021863417699933052, 0.027447370812296867, 0.0037579641211777925, -0.016860874369740486, 0.007770294789224863, -0.03515104576945305, -0.05610600858926773, 0.005014656577259302, 0.06288912147283554, 0.018956370651721954, 0.0017306015361100435, 0.027568496763706207, 0.01227621827274561, -0.014523123390972614, -0.020446231588721275, 0.009460016153752804, -0.03444850817322731, -0.010501707904040813, -0.00938733946532011, -0.010259454138576984, -0.0007895964081399143, -0.010871144942939281, 0.010671285912394524, -0.000695344468113035, -0.018483974039554596, 0.010647060349583626, 0.015165096148848534, 0.023934688419103622, 0.0019819398876279593, -0.0033643015194684267, -0.009550861082971096, -0.026551030576229095, -0.034739214926958084, 0.010241284966468811, -0.01798735372722149, -0.0013134705368429422, -0.0008698430028744042, 0.019513554871082306, 0.01446255948394537, -0.006431841757148504, -0.006029094569385052, 0.01877467893064022, 0.04065021127462387, -0.011252694763243198, 0.004072894342243671, 0.03158991411328316, 0.013432980515062809, -0.026696383953094482, 0.05576685443520546, -0.003972964361310005, -0.009030015207827091, -0.030693573877215385, -0.031081179156899452, -0.0033249352127313614, 0.04336345195770264, 0.020434118807315826, 0.02290510945022106, -0.023522857576608658, -0.016788197681307793, 0.01854453794658184, 0.003427893156185746, -0.034521184861660004, 0.0018698974745348096, -0.009811284020543098, 0.015007630921900272, -0.0002956255048047751, 0.03297076001763344, 0.0029630684293806553, 0.003785217646509409, -0.016897210851311684, -0.00220299675129354, -0.003924513701349497, -0.025727367028594017, 0.011095230467617512, -0.010562271811068058, -0.017091015353798866, 0.017563410103321075, 0.013105937279760838, 0.008745366707444191, 0.0036974006798118353, -0.01105283573269844, -0.026769058778882027, 0.053295865654945374, 0.0036883160937577486, -0.017672425135970116, -0.009169311262667179, -0.04438092187047005, -0.011234525591135025, 0.028973570093512535, -0.012815233319997787, -0.024952154606580734, -0.02776230126619339, 0.017442282289266586, 0.02512173168361187, -0.009199593216180801, -0.011706921271979809, 0.00041826654342003167, 0.01078030001372099, 0.010223115794360638, -0.00423641549423337, -0.036120060831308365, 0.01389326248317957, -0.03406090289354324, 0.0015451258514076471, 0.01124058198183775, 0.024128491058945656, -0.028028780594468117, -0.023692434653639793, 0.006565081421285868, 0.024855252355337143, -0.018714116886258125, -0.008248746395111084, -0.02696286328136921, 0.02754427120089531, -0.014995518140494823, 0.005166064947843552, 0.03280118107795715, -0.016037210822105408, -0.0633251741528511, -0.020797500386834145, 0.0016564112156629562, -0.009199593216180801, 0.0049662054516375065, 0.04006880149245262, 0.022420601919293404, -0.059400662779808044, 0.03350371867418289, 0.005199375096708536, 0.005817122291773558, 0.030330192297697067, 0.026236100122332573, -0.010556215420365334, 0.033261463046073914, -0.00659536337479949, -0.003409723984077573, 0.008733253926038742, 0.00996874924749136, -0.0074250828474760056, 0.02325637824833393, 0.04525303468108177, -0.015637490898370743, -0.015576927922666073, 0.014644250273704529, 0.016303690150380135, -0.004296978935599327, -0.026817509904503822, 0.0043030353263020515, 0.004109232220798731, 0.010519877076148987, 0.009720439091324806, 0.013469318859279156, 0.012912134639918804, -0.023474406450986862, 0.0069405753165483475, 0.03110540471971035, -0.009060297161340714, 0.017829889431595802, -0.0031826109625399113, -0.02730201743543148, 0.01647326722741127, -0.013808473944664001, 0.02176651544868946, -0.030596671625971794, -0.01469270046800375, 0.0345454104244709, -0.003960851579904556, -0.013917488045990467, 0.032219771295785904, -0.0017608832567930222, -0.0063652219250798225, 0.02329271472990513, 0.029215823858976364, 0.023995252326130867, -0.008248746395111084, -0.014838052913546562, -0.03902710974216461, -0.010568327270448208, -0.015976646915078163, 0.010077763348817825, 0.03595048189163208, -0.0368952751159668, -0.0022423630580306053, -0.000645758118480444, -0.006795222871005535, -0.0008282056078314781, -0.020591584965586662, 0.017466507852077484, -0.0021045811008661985, -0.00046860994189046323, 0.024019477888941765, 0.013784248381853104, 0.010241284966468811, -0.05019501596689224, 0.011791709810495377, -0.03505414351820946, 0.04309697449207306, -0.02072482369840145, -0.01624312624335289, 0.023135250434279442, -0.01445044670253992, 0.0040304996073246, -0.017575522884726524, -0.020821725949645042, 0.02490370348095894, -0.012136922217905521, 0.029651880264282227, 0.019525667652487755, 0.04472007602453232, 0.01112551148980856, -0.0007437952444888651, -0.007673393469303846, 0.01564960367977619, 0.006946631241589785, 0.017333269119262695, 0.011343540623784065, -0.003833668539300561, 0.004730008076876402, -0.0024497928097844124, 0.013263402506709099, 0.008254802785813808, -0.004463528748601675, -0.04762712121009827, 0.0011900723911821842, 0.011815935373306274, -0.003352188738062978, -0.007485646288841963, 0.036919500678777695, 0.011367765255272388, -0.04714261367917061, -0.03825189545750618, 0.0016821507597342134, 0.010223115794360638, -0.04178880155086517, 0.029070472344756126, 0.027713850140571594, 0.014038614928722382, -0.004536204971373081, -0.052133046090602875, 0.006613532081246376, 0.009732551872730255, -0.017672425135970116, -0.020482569932937622, 0.053392767906188965, -0.009999031201004982, 0.00246039149351418, -0.01157973799854517, -0.0033643015194684267, 0.023547081276774406, 0.006655926816165447, 0.03330991417169571, 0.010077763348817825, -0.008539451286196709, 0.010834806598722935, -0.011658470146358013, -0.015819180756807327, -0.01059860922396183, -0.00010078142076963559, 0.027011312544345856, 0.024249618873000145, 0.015152983367443085, 0.022856658324599266, 0.06545700877904892, 0.020446231588721275, 0.021827079355716705, -0.013105937279760838, 0.0028404274489730597, 0.03893020749092102, -0.010513820685446262, 0.03447273373603821, 0.0007593146874569356, 0.014256644062697887, 0.03524794802069664, 0.012972697615623474, 0.01285157073289156, 0.00017317371384706348, 0.0015897913835942745, -0.002573948120698333, 0.017357494682073593, 0.013348191976547241, 0.02179074101150036, 0.004181908443570137, 0.033116113394498825, 0.00961142498999834, -0.026914412155747414, -0.0026738778688013554, 0.012500302866101265, -0.02798032946884632, 0.008266915567219257, -0.005941277835518122, -0.007479589898139238, -0.0044695851393043995, 0.0044998666271567345, -0.03040286898612976, -0.0003891203668899834, 0.043484579771757126, -0.010289736092090607, -0.028973570093512535, -0.025751592591404915, 0.017672425135970116, 0.003191695548593998, 0.013323966413736343, -0.028174132108688354, 0.011943118646740913, 0.0036731751170009375, -0.025485113263130188, -0.003585358150303364, -0.02061580866575241, 0.019985949620604515, 0.016097772866487503, 0.024576662108302116, -0.00014459530939348042, -0.04503500461578369, 0.005044938065111637, 0.0023604617454111576, 0.013445093296468258, 0.03694372624158859, 0.0012385231675580144, 0.021451584994792938, -0.017127353698015213, -0.05000121146440506, 0.02452821098268032, -0.00881198700517416, 0.0040910630486905575, -0.003075110726058483, 0.004742120858281851, 0.0049934592097997665, 0.006855786312371492, -0.02371666021645069, 0.01124058198183775, -0.0015822210116311908, -0.028973570093512535, 0.0022923278156667948, 0.007630998734384775 ]
13.967395
8.507044
2024-02-01
1
2024ApJ...962...72O
[ "significant Lyα emission", "Lyα absorbers", "Lyα", "median Lyα line flux sensitivities", "Keck Cosmic Web Imager Lyα integral field spectroscopy", "low Lyα escape fractions", "impact parameters", "galaxy types", "z ≈", "high metallicities" ]
[ "Galaxy evolution", "Galaxy formation", "Damped Lyα systems", "Lyα galaxies", "Galaxies", "Quasars", "Circumgalactic medium", "Intergalactic clouds", "Neutral hydrogen clouds", "Intergalactic gas", "Intergalactic medium", "Quasar-galaxy pairs", "594", "595", "349", "978", "573", "1319", "1879", "809", "1099", "812", "813", "1316", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
25
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1182", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.00867" ]
[ "Oyarzún, Grecco A.", "Rafelski, Marc", "Kanekar, Nissim", "Prochaska, J. Xavier", "Neeleman, Marcel", "Jorgenson, Regina A." ]
[ "The William H. Miller III Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "The William H. Miller III Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Pune University, Pune 411007, India", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU), 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Maria Mitchell Observatory, Nantucket, MA, USA" ]
[ "2024ApJ...969L...5L" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1989ApJ...347...87S", "1991ApJ...377L..73L", "1993A&A...270...43M", "1993ApJ...415..580C", "1994A&A...288..103G", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1997A&A...324..877B", "1997ApJ...487...73P", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2002ApJ...574...51M", "2002PASP..114..851S", "2003A&A...407..147F", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...422L..33M", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...635..123P", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006A&A...457...71L", "2006A&A...460..397V", "2006ApJ...636...30K", "2006ApJ...644..792R", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2007A&A...468..587C", "2007ApJ...667...79G", "2007MNRAS.376.1861F", "2008A&A...481..327N", "2008A&A...491...89V", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2008ApJ...683..321F", "2008MNRAS.386.1667B", "2009A&A...497..689G", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009ApJ...697.1493S", "2009ApJ...704.1640L", "2009MNRAS.400..232N", "2010ApJ...714..255G", "2010MNRAS.407..937P", "2010MNRAS.408.2128F", "2010PASP..122..619K", "2011A&A...526A.118H", "2011ApJ...730....8H", "2011ApJ...736...31B", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.413.2481F", "2012A&A...547L...1N", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...747...27T", "2012ApJ...755...89R", "2012ApJ...759..133M", "2012MNRAS.419.3060P", "2012MNRAS.424.1672D", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...769...54N", "2013ApJ...772...99J", "2013ApJ...776..136P", "2013MNRAS.430.2680M", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.433.3091K", "2013MNRAS.435..482J", "2013MNRAS.436..361F", "2014A&A...561A..89A", "2014A&A...562A..52D", "2014ApJ...782L..29R", "2014ApJ...785...16J", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014ApJ...796...64C", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.438..529R", "2014MNRAS.438.2131K", "2014MNRAS.443.3795R", "2014MNRAS.445..225C", "2015A&A...573A..24C", "2015A&A...576A.115H", "2015ApJ...800....7N", "2015ApJ...805...14R", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015MNRAS.448.2832W", "2015MNRAS.452..217C", "2015PASP..127..167B", "2016ApJ...821L..14O", "2016ApJ...824L...1F", "2016ApJ...826...14G", "2016ApJ...829....3A", "2016ApJ...833L..26G", "2016MNRAS.455.2698K", "2016MNRAS.458..449M", "2016MNRAS.460.2143W", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJ...843..133O", "2017ApJ...848...78F", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2017MNRAS.470.2890B", "2017MNRAS.471.3428R", "2017MNRAS.471.3686F", "2017Sci...355.1285N", "2018ApJ...856L..12N", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018ApJ...864...93M", "2018MNRAS.476..875C", "2018MNRAS.477....2J", "2018MNRAS.479.2126F", "2019A&A...623A.157S", "2019ApJ...870L..19N", "2019ApJ...882L...7B", "2019ApJ...886L..35P", "2019ApJ...887..196F", "2019ApJS..245...23C", "2019MNRAS.482.3162A", "2019MNRAS.487.5070M", "2019MNRAS.488.3634R", "2020ARA&A..58..157T", "2020ApJ...894....3O", "2020ApJ...901L...5K", "2020ApJ...902..111W", "2020MNRAS.491.2057L", "2020MNRAS.493.5743K", "2020Natur.586..369C", "2021ApJ...908..129J", "2021ApJ...913L..24C", "2021ApJ...921...68K", "2021MNRAS.500.4469T", "2021MNRAS.502.4457G", "2021MNRAS.507.2869S", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2022ApJ...930...43W", "2022ApJ...933L..42K", "2022ApJ...934...87K", "2022ApJ...935L...5C", "2022ApJ...937..103C", "2022MNRAS.514.6074N", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...679A..30F", "2023ApJ...947...13O", "2023ApJ...950..125M", "2023MNRAS.518..305L" ]
26840631
2401.02322
Properties of Voids and Void Galaxies in the TNG300 Simulation
We investigate the properties of voids and void galaxies in the TNG300 simulation. Using a luminous galaxy catalog and a spherical void-finding algorithm, we identify 5078 voids at redshift z = 0. The voids cover 83% of the simulation volume and have a median radius of 4.4 h <SUP>‑1 </SUP>Mpc. We identify two populations of field galaxies based on whether the galaxies reside within a void ("void galaxies"; 75,220 objects) or outside a void ("nonvoid galaxies"; 527,454 objects). Within the voids, mass does not directly trace light. Instead, the mean radial underdensity profile as defined by the locations of void galaxies is systematically lower than the mean radial underdensity profile as defined by the dark matter (i.e., the voids are more "devoid" of galaxies than they are of mass). Within the voids, the integrated underdensity profiles of the dark matter and the galaxies are independent of the local background density (i.e., voids-in-voids versus voids-in-clouds). Beyond the void radii, however, the integrated underdensity profiles of both the dark matter and the galaxies exhibit strong dependencies on the local background density. Compared to nonvoid galaxies, void galaxies are on average younger, less massive, bluer in color, less metal enriched, and have smaller radii. In addition, the specific star formation rates of void galaxies are ∼20% higher than nonvoid galaxies and, in the case of galaxies with central supermassive black holes with M <SUB>BH</SUB> ≳ 3 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> h <SUP>‑1</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, the fraction of active void galaxies is ∼25% higher than active nonvoid galaxies.
[ -0.020443925634026527, 0.017648961395025253, 0.04831485077738762, 0.0014606319600716233, 0.008949138224124908, 0.0029868732672184706, 0.01751774176955223, -0.0024718386121094227, 0.00707926694303751, 0.013607414439320564, -0.019695978611707687, 0.0308627188205719, -0.01855437271296978, -0.012990685179829597, 0.030967693775892258, 0.021769238635897636, 0.008542359806597233, 0.008542359806597233, -0.0005084737786091864, 0.04109780490398407, 0.007433558348566294, 0.01964348927140236, -0.020037148147821426, 0.03750240057706833, -0.07579211890697479, -0.028185850009322166, 0.014775264076888561, 0.06471723318099976, 0.030416572466492653, -0.00806341040879488, 0.007098949979990721, -0.014027315191924572, -0.03605899214744568, -0.04450949653983116, -0.044063352048397064, 0.08497744798660278, 0.03306719660758972, 0.023894986137747765, -0.006869316566735506, -0.0010981393279507756, -0.027660973370075226, 0.009126284159719944, 0.011337324976921082, -0.018593737855553627, -0.004333508666604757, 0.012813539244234562, 0.010208841413259506, -0.05416721850633621, -0.013417147099971771, 0.011219227686524391, -0.048813480883836746, 0.008050288073718548, 0.013108782470226288, -0.044535741209983826, -0.024354252964258194, -0.013541804626584053, -0.02739853598177433, -0.017609594389796257, -0.025338396430015564, 0.009854549542069435, -0.0584712028503418, 0.0012162365019321442, 0.029209358617663383, 0.019669733941555023, 0.0419638492166996, -0.00988735444843769, -0.027582241222262383, -0.007472924422472715, 0.022740259766578674, 0.0287894569337368, -0.004841982387006283, -0.028736969456076622, 0.022845234721899033, 0.012616710737347603, 0.044247061014175415, 0.017032232135534286, 0.04582168906927109, -0.013659901916980743, -0.02259591780602932, -0.020535780116915703, 0.028815701603889465, 0.013843609020113945, -0.052172690629959106, 0.005511199589818716, -0.03600650280714035, -0.0015992320841178298, 0.013594292104244232, -0.03689879551529884, -0.028474532067775726, 0.03046906180679798, 0.02629629522562027, 0.015929991379380226, -0.03923449292778969, -0.003828315529972315, -0.03474680334329605, -0.026611221954226494, 0.02566644363105297, -0.01653359830379486, 0.046031638979911804, 0.012059030123054981, -0.05427219346165657, 0.04616285860538483, 0.03679381683468819, -0.00622634356841445, 0.06723663210868835, -0.0006302614347077906, -0.011750664561986923, 0.005655540619045496, 0.006403489038348198, 0.01728154718875885, 0.037423670291900635, 0.041648924350738525, 0.012157443910837173, -0.0006794685614295304, -0.027660973370075226, -0.007236729841679335, -0.012577344663441181, 0.02434113249182701, -0.028815701603889465, -0.002204479882493615, 0.024984104558825493, 0.011908127926290035, 0.026322539895772934, 0.025508981198072433, 0.04183262959122658, -0.016730427742004395, 0.018593737855553627, -0.032804761081933975, -0.028474532067775726, 0.02617819793522358, 0.008024044334888458, -0.013502439484000206, 0.009657721035182476, -0.0018108227523043752, -0.06944111734628677, 0.03109891153872013, -0.010576254688203335, -0.0013687786413356662, 0.00763038732111454, -0.0036970963701605797, -0.01826569065451622, 0.014552191831171513, 0.04928587004542351, 0.047238852828741074, 0.05358985438942909, 0.014434094540774822, -0.03018037974834442, 0.03768610954284668, 0.02543024905025959, 0.019433539360761642, -0.013882974162697792, 0.031807493418455124, -0.007492606993764639, -0.061515484005212784, -0.015496968291699886, -0.0427774079144001, 0.03716123104095459, 0.02583702839910984, -0.016979742795228958, -0.019840318709611893, -0.0031508971005678177, -0.02497098408639431, 0.02485288679599762, 0.001691085402853787, -0.02144119143486023, -0.016559842973947525, -0.0054783946834504604, -0.01924983225762844, -0.07495231181383133, -0.05542692169547081, 0.005616175010800362, -0.004172765649855137, -0.03792230412364006, -0.05553189665079117, 0.007426997646689415, 0.04435203596949577, 0.00026592359063215554, -0.022215383127331734, 0.0054816752672195435, -0.02588951587677002, -0.001851828652434051, 0.034484364092350006, 0.04889221489429474, -0.01262983214110136, -0.027477266266942024, 0.0207982175052166, 0.001132584293372929, 0.030705254524946213, -0.017714571207761765, -0.04532305523753166, -0.025115324184298515, 0.0009464173344895244, 0.0207982175052166, 0.023160159587860107, -0.05773637816309929, -0.03726620599627495, -0.013791120611131191, 0.01335153728723526, -0.007138315588235855, -0.008621091023087502, 0.033906999975442886, 0.00302787940017879, 0.030416572466492653, -0.0655045434832573, -0.04057292640209198, -0.03926073759794235, 0.047422561794519424, 0.031991202384233475, -0.01046471856534481, 0.013476195745170116, 0.024577325209975243, 0.025915760546922684, 0.006669207476079464, -0.02884194441139698, -0.024839764460921288, -0.024118060246109962, -0.04847231134772301, 0.07274783402681351, 0.046504028141498566, 0.03057403676211834, 0.0150245800614357, 0.05983588099479675, 0.0411502905189991, 0.009769257158041, 0.033434610813856125, 0.03183373808860779, -0.0061672949232161045, -0.03495675325393677, 0.0350092388689518, 0.012734808027744293, 0.03461558371782303, 0.03440563380718231, -0.08167073130607605, -0.024866007268428802, -0.0207982175052166, -0.033040955662727356, 0.009861110709607601, 0.07395505160093307, 0.002796605695039034, -0.028920676559209824, -0.01485399529337883, -0.0015106592327356339, -0.016520477831363678, 0.02306830696761608, -0.033040955662727356, 0.028054630383849144, -0.021769238635897636, -0.026952391490340233, 0.06366747617721558, -0.022635284811258316, 0.037187475711107254, -0.014893361367285252, 0.011225788854062557, -0.016520477831363678, -0.02259591780602932, 0.0077944109216332436, -0.02994418516755104, 0.045979149639606476, -0.005586650688201189, -0.03259481117129326, -0.019092369824647903, -0.0366363562643528, -0.037423670291900635, 0.005507919006049633, -0.0037003769539296627, 0.0259420033544302, 0.019039882346987724, -0.004923994652926922, -0.007682874798774719, 0.04432579129934311, -0.01872495748102665, -0.056739114224910736, 0.013974827714264393, -0.0745324119925499, -0.03608523681759834, 0.0427774079144001, -0.04254121333360672, 0.02952428348362446, 0.029970427975058556, -0.03062652423977852, -0.0030098366551101208, 0.04928587004542351, 0.026689952239394188, 0.020771974697709084, -0.0008381616207771003, 0.023540696129202843, -0.007545094937086105, 0.037134986370801926, -0.020312707871198654, 0.009828305803239346, 0.06277518719434738, -0.03647889196872711, -0.0019879683386534452, -0.007676313631236553, -0.0217954833060503, 0.004527057055383921, 0.029576770961284637, -0.011284837499260902, -0.049102164804935455, 0.013371219858527184, 0.03949693217873573, 0.022399090230464935, -0.002555490704253316, 0.003546194639056921, -0.030731499195098877, -0.015182042494416237, 0.042803648859262466, 0.024537960067391396, -0.0164679903537035, 0.020430805161595345, 0.029209358617663383, 0.01008418295532465, 0.0016418782761320472, 0.012977562844753265, -0.03335588052868843, -0.02225474826991558, -0.04878723993897438, 0.02420991286635399, 0.03191247209906578, -0.036373917013406754, -0.014932726509869099, -0.02582390606403351, 0.026112588122487068, 0.008621091023087502, -0.00042933228542096913, -0.060203295201063156, 0.002691630506888032, -0.01711096242070198, -0.03653138130903244, -0.019630368798971176, 0.02277962490916252, 0.011691616848111153, 0.050020698457956314, -0.010149792768061161, -0.024472350254654884, -0.049732014536857605, 0.02821209281682968, 0.05663413554430008, -0.00939528364688158, -0.006829950958490372, -0.008660456165671349, 0.01204590778797865, 0.013502439484000206, 0.010143231600522995, -0.0005265164072625339, 0.053432393819093704, 0.013449951075017452, 0.031702518463134766, 0.05374731868505478, -0.037082500755786896, -0.028973164036870003, 0.021467434242367744, 0.06219782307744026, -0.042567458003759384, 0.03529792279005051, -0.02999667264521122, 0.015654431656003, -0.060885634273290634, -0.02127060666680336, 0.041937604546546936, -0.014775264076888561, -0.038525909185409546, 0.03624269738793373, 0.03532416373491287, -0.012695441953837872, 0.011691616848111153, -0.013141586445271969, 0.022123530507087708, 0.0032443907111883163, -0.029812965542078018, -0.021467434242367744, 0.02167738601565361, -0.037187475711107254, 0.006301794201135635, -0.03891956806182861, -0.015825016424059868, 0.005275005474686623, -0.0011334044393151999, -0.013541804626584053, -0.009644599631428719, 0.022385967895388603, 0.0059114177711308, 0.028422044590115547, -0.03566533327102661, 0.04254121333360672, -0.003474024124443531, -0.023488208651542664, -0.00048428025911562145, -0.08035854250192642, 0.010385987348854542, 0.01595623604953289, 0.013030050322413445, 0.007138315588235855, 0.030390329658985138, 0.01617930829524994, -0.04044170677661896, -0.008975381962954998, 0.024603569880127907, -0.004609068855643272, 0.0398905873298645, -0.004084192682057619, -0.027424778789281845, -0.028815701603889465, -0.0617254376411438, -0.05159532651305199, 0.026309417560696602, 0.031807493418455124, 0.045349299907684326, 0.009683964774012566, -0.0207982175052166, 0.024472350254654884, 0.018410030752420425, 0.02172987349331379, -0.001951883197762072, -0.007551655638962984, 0.04844607040286064, -0.03272602707147598, 0.05994085595011711, -0.044010866433382034, 0.056319210678339005, -0.012675759382545948, -0.009664282202720642, 0.003016397589817643, -0.008129019290208817, -0.044719450175762177, 0.0222022607922554, -0.011133935302495956, 0.06036075949668884, -0.025338396430015564, -0.0535111241042614, -0.038473423570394516, 0.030495304614305496, -0.007118633016943932, -0.010359743610024452, 0.0007344165351241827, -0.05206771567463875, 0.01318095251917839, -0.03786981478333473, 0.013154708780348301, -0.025928882881999016, -0.003952973522245884, -0.0029786722734570503, 0.006324757821857929, -0.0481049008667469, 0.0038939248770475388, 0.009100040420889854, 0.03716123104095459, 0.014368484728038311, 0.06980852782726288, -0.04542803019285202, 0.008476749993860722, 0.0014532508794218302, -0.004294143058359623, -0.02110002189874649, -0.03269978612661362, -0.007715679705142975, -0.039077028632164, -0.012380516156554222, 0.005855649709701538, -0.06303762644529343, -0.032516077160835266, -0.013417147099971771, -0.010648424737155437, 0.021690506488084793, -0.017150327563285828, 0.027608485892415047, -0.008890089578926563, 0.00576707674190402, 0.01037286501377821, -0.005088018253445625, 0.030154135078191757, -0.047238852828741074, 0.010149792768061161, -0.013121903873980045, 0.019105492159724236, 0.0046648369170725346, -0.07007096707820892, 0.006902121473103762, 0.0530649796128273, 0.019499149173498154, 0.0530649796128273, -0.008181506767868996, -0.004622190725058317, -0.01262983214110136, 0.029314333572983742, 0.026716196909546852, -0.017832666635513306, 0.04385340213775635, -0.02145431376993656, -0.017032232135534286, -0.019000517204403877, -0.004759970586746931, 0.04681895300745964, -0.014499703422188759, 0.019092369824647903, -0.008332408964633942, -0.04435203596949577, -0.009756135754287243, -0.00884416326880455, 0.02023397572338581, 0.03275227174162865, -0.010143231600522995, 0.07243291288614273, -0.02826458029448986, 0.007768167182803154, 0.0008963900618255138, -0.023894986137747765, -0.031125156208872795, 0.00982174463570118, 0.019630368798971176, 0.002276650397107005, 0.033959485590457916, 0.001305629382841289, 0.0008742468198761344, 0.02317328192293644, 0.026834294199943542, -0.003900486044585705, 0.011304520070552826, -0.0009250942384824157, -0.021887335926294327, 0.016520477831363678, -0.02281899005174637, -0.04513934999704361, 0.02410493791103363, 0.022635284811258316, -0.009841428138315678, -0.02629629522562027, -0.10959414392709732, -0.0006790585466660559, 0.0009578989702276886, -0.0022077602334320545, -0.0104909623041749, 0.004527057055383921, 0.015352627262473106, -0.040599171072244644, -0.01709784008562565, -0.03784357011318207, 0.017557106912136078, 0.0003348135796841234, -0.01906612701714039, -0.02310767211019993, 0.013213757425546646, 0.012990685179829597, -0.00022758301929570735, 0.014460338279604912, 0.03645264729857445, -0.009060674346983433, -0.004454886540770531, 0.02507595904171467, 0.02178236097097397, 0.059730906039476395, -0.00008129429625114426, 0.00996608566492796, -0.005963905248790979, 0.004087473265826702, 0.018882419914007187, -0.013804242946207523, -0.018633102998137474, 0.0021421508863568306, -0.016848525032401085, -0.05070303753018379, -0.007538533769547939, 0.027424778789281845, 0.016507355496287346, 0.013791120611131191, -0.06760405004024506, -0.0035986821167171, 0.0028490934055298567, -0.05537443608045578, 0.01566755399107933, -0.040310487151145935, 0.0002909372269641608, 0.04317106306552887, -0.041176535189151764, 0.004720604978501797, -0.013358098454773426, 0.0061672949232161045, -0.0023996680974960327, -0.018226323649287224, -0.019210467115044594, -0.01499833632260561, -0.03792230412364006, 0.022451577708125114, 0.007479485124349594, -0.018239445984363556, -0.012951319105923176, 0.020207732915878296, -0.030206622555851936, 0.024826642125844955, -0.01199342031031847, 0.012413321062922478, -0.00322962854988873, 0.019735343754291534, -0.017176572233438492, 0.008621091023087502, -0.03332963585853577, 0.012275541201233864, 0.018816810101270676, -0.013476195745170116, 0.012360833585262299, -0.0021552727557718754, 0.048813480883836746, -0.02514156699180603, -0.03325090557336807, 0.011573519557714462, 0.01728154718875885, 0.009086918085813522, -0.014368484728038311, -0.030442817136645317, 0.017478376626968384, -0.0316762775182724, 0.010550010949373245, -0.026204442605376244, -0.04561173915863037, 0.014040437527000904, -0.005878612864762545, 0.0069218045100569725, 0.0129710016772151, 0.01734715700149536, 0.016966622322797775, 0.0023078147787600756, 0.015588821843266487, 0.0007705017924308777, 0.013463073410093784, 0.059678420424461365, 0.017543986439704895, -0.0176883265376091, -0.019551636651158333, 0.0075975824147462845, -0.017373401671648026, -0.012754490599036217, -0.04975825920701027, 0.04387964680790901, 0.018593737855553627, -0.005934380926191807, 0.009697087109088898, -0.0012433003867045045, 0.03403821960091591, 0.0074532413855195045, -0.019039882346987724, 0.029498040676116943, 0.020732607692480087, 0.032621052116155624, -0.022569674998521805, 0.002373424358665943, 0.006449415814131498, -0.022923966869711876, 0.0031558179762214422, -0.049732014536857605, -0.011455422267317772, 0.0013031690614297986, -0.029261846095323563, -0.012393638491630554, 0.0111011303961277, 0.02005026862025261, -0.002107705920934677, 0.01578565128147602, 0.008680139668285847, -0.028868189081549644, 0.03385451063513756, -0.016389258205890656, -0.03149256855249405, 0.03860464319586754, 0.00722360797226429, -0.04235750436782837, -0.030442817136645317, 0.040651656687259674, 0.037712350487709045, -0.02075885236263275, -0.00707926694303751, 0.03676757588982582, 0.008621091023087502, 0.006206660531461239, 0.01459155697375536, 0.002398028038442135, -0.009441209957003593, 0.005209395661950111, -0.012216492556035519, -0.02127060666680336, -0.0013876412995159626, 0.007571338675916195, 0.0279758982360363, -0.005284846760332584, 0.022989574819803238, -0.03217490762472153, 0.010746839456260204, 0.017780179157853127, 0.010556572116911411, -0.0014491502661257982, -0.002617819933220744, 0.01323343999683857, 0.005347175989300013, 0.03647889196872711, 0.02415742538869381, -0.024485472589731216, -0.003933290485292673, -0.008207750506699085, -0.012544539757072926, -0.012367394752800465, -0.03658386692404747, -0.004572983365505934, 0.00495679909363389, 0.02773970551788807, -0.03723996505141258, -0.00826679915189743, 0.006364123430103064, -0.010891180485486984, 0.002414430258795619, 0.009336235001683235, -0.020365195348858833, 0.04259369894862175, 0.037423670291900635, -0.04550676420331001, -0.014696531929075718, 0.005511199589818716, -0.009736452251672745, 0.0002948327746707946, -0.016336770728230476, -0.006600317545235157, -0.013003806583583355, -0.005570248235017061, 0.02127060666680336, -0.04946957901120186, 0.003565877443179488, 0.03616396710276604, -0.03335588052868843, -0.005314371082931757, 0.00517331063747406, 0.010786204598844051, -0.02865823730826378, 0.01676979288458824, 0.00927718635648489, -0.04469320550560951, -0.01473589800298214, 0.01494584884494543, 0.03983810171484947, -0.012872587889432907, 0.002258607652038336, -0.00838489644229412, 0.03810600936412811, -0.014197899959981441, -0.018108228221535683, 0.013633658178150654, -0.006396928336471319, 0.009145966731011868, 0.013686145655810833, 0.037948545068502426, -0.026716196909546852, -0.02133621647953987, 0.00826679915189743, -0.010274451225996017, 0.011173301376402378, 0.015273896045982838, -0.011494787409901619, 0.00722360797226429, -0.05994085595011711, 0.0572114996612072, -0.010497523471713066, 0.042278774082660675, 0.02144119143486023, 0.03884083405137062, 0.005120823159813881, 0.00982174463570118, 0.017150327563285828, -0.024406740441918373, -0.005626016296446323, -0.059153541922569275, -0.00734170526266098, 0.02641439251601696, -0.030206622555851936, -0.016717305406928062, -0.004221972543746233, 0.025128446519374847, -0.008765432052314281, -0.0007397473091259599, -0.015851259231567383, 0.042567458003759384, -0.039339467883110046, -0.02578454092144966, -0.025351518765091896, -0.008024044334888458, -0.010720595717430115, 0.030836474150419235, -0.021401824429631233, -0.03081022948026657, -0.0007795231067575514, 0.028238337486982346, 0.0010997796198353171, 0.014932726509869099, -0.008325847797095776, -0.019499149173498154, -0.0020584987942129374, -0.020706364884972572, 0.027529753744602203, 0.00003567517705960199, 0.012820100411772728, 0.0015697077615186572, -0.10497523099184036, 0.012203370220959187, 0.016901012510061264, 0.0000851898585096933, 0.021178752183914185, 0.03983810171484947, 0.05138537660241127, -0.0028015265706926584, 0.025745175778865814, 0.023448841646313667, 0.0033395246136933565, -0.03298846632242203, 0.007289217785000801, -0.021231239661574364, 0.013804242946207523, -0.017019109800457954, 0.015326383523643017, -0.01124547142535448, 0.004208850674331188, -0.0030475622043013573, -0.01494584884494543, 0.022687772288918495, 0.003995619714260101, -0.012852905318140984, 0.01259702816605568, -0.01141605619341135, 0.009933281689882278, -0.005297968629747629, -0.009139406494796276, -0.01791139878332615, -0.0019174382323399186, -0.01037286501377821, -0.01757022924721241, 0.04739631712436676, -0.009546184912323952, -0.0543246828019619, -0.012793856672942638, -0.008378335274755955, -0.03532416373491287, 0.01225585862994194, -0.010169475339353085, -0.0543246828019619, 0.02999667264521122, 0.017990130931138992, 0.031755007803440094, 0.006045917049050331, 0.010077621787786484, -0.0030721656512469053, 0.009572428651154041, -0.005494797136634588, 0.020312707871198654, 0.0018042618175968528, 0.04264618828892708, -0.001571347936987877, 0.02351445145905018, 0.03642640635371208, 0.0029343857895582914, -0.0015246012480929494, -0.043328527361154556, -0.025325274094939232, -0.018173836171627045, 0.027713460847735405, 0.01523453090339899, -0.050729282200336456, -0.05868115276098251, -0.05159532651305199, -0.019735343754291534, 0.02358006127178669, 0.030757742002606392, -0.05553189665079117, 0.010759960860013962, 0.05584682151675224, 0.0020519376266747713, 0.04692392796278, 0.021716751158237457, 0.002558771288022399, -0.0016131740994751453, -0.008483311161398888, -0.02266152761876583, 0.008922894485294819, -0.013167830184102058, -0.01089774165302515, 0.00519955437630415, -0.021519921720027924, 0.004061229061335325, 0.0066495249047875404, -0.014840872958302498, -0.02289772219955921, -0.003936571069061756, 0.012249297462403774, 0.01075340062379837, -0.011337324976921082, 0.019866563379764557, 0.020378317683935165, -0.053379904478788376, -0.025102201849222183, -0.017950763925909996, -0.051936496049165726, -0.015182042494416237, -0.04548051953315735, -0.008804797194898129, -0.020430805161595345, -0.015641309320926666, -0.03949693217873573, 0.001907596830278635, -0.02514156699180603, -0.017832666635513306, 0.007092389278113842, 0.009237820282578468, 0.010864936746656895, 0.06330006569623947, 0.023265136405825615, -0.03325090557336807, 0.0033444452565163374, 0.030888961628079414, -0.0004326127818785608, -0.00930343009531498, -0.011317642405629158, -0.008863845840096474, -0.02249094285070896, -0.011553836055099964, -0.0005457891966216266, -0.011028960347175598, -0.04201633483171463, 0.0062394654378294945, 0.028343312442302704, 0.009697087109088898, 0.0007922349614091218, -0.0407828763127327, 0.02172987349331379, -0.03241110220551491, 0.0006802887073718011, -0.003634767374023795, -0.017150327563285828, -0.0042482162825763226, -0.014119168743491173, -0.01802949607372284, 0.04495564103126526, 0.019538514316082, -0.002622740576043725, -0.00029975350480526686, -0.0324898324906826, 0.01692725531756878, 0.016953499987721443, 0.028395799919962883, -0.01161288470029831, 0.02554834634065628, -0.04739631712436676, 0.044588230550289154, -0.018541250377893448, 0.028080875054001808, -0.012268980033695698, -0.00030528928618878126, 0.013167830184102058, -0.013436829671263695, -0.0017206096090376377, -0.0005384081159718335, 0.01560194417834282, 0.0035822796635329723, 0.03645264729857445, 0.02018148824572563, 0.036321431398391724, 0.017255304381251335, -0.035927772521972656, 0.01675667054951191, 0.02133621647953987, -0.004615629557520151, 0.01877744495868683, -0.035061728209257126, -0.0018895542016252875, -0.038578398525714874, -0.027555998414754868, 0.0019387613283470273, 0.04978450387716293, 0.007059584371745586, 0.03763362020254135, -0.007676313631236553, -0.0035560359247028828, 0.036216456443071365, 0.00412027770653367, 0.0028064472135156393, -0.036321431398391724, -0.00860796868801117, -0.01855437271296978, 0.031991202384233475, -0.001699286513030529, -0.03172876313328743, -0.014053558930754662, 0.028159605339169502, -0.010864936746656895, -0.034641824662685394, 0.016231795772910118, 0.02952428348362446, 0.03382826969027519, 0.025351518765091896, 0.031413838267326355, -0.02230723574757576, 0.01942041702568531, -0.00959867238998413, -0.0011703098425641656, 0.024866007268428802, -0.042856138199567795, 0.008102775551378727, -0.03647889196872711, 0.006383806467056274, -0.017819546163082123, 0.002043736632913351, 0.00956586841493845, -0.027424778789281845, -0.04133399575948715, 0.0026981914415955544, -0.0074532413855195045, 0.02682117186486721, 0.01461780071258545, 0.04217379912734032, 0.013791120611131191, 0.033723294734954834, -0.03220115229487419, -0.010681229643523693, -0.01260358840227127, 0.024419862776994705, -0.056319210678339005, -0.010471279732882977, 0.04324979707598686, 0.02254343032836914, 0.04254121333360672, 0.011370129883289337, -0.010097305290400982, 0.00034198962384834886, 0.003088568104431033, 0.012334589846432209, 0.006373964715749025, -0.015943113714456558, -0.03912951797246933, -0.04582168906927109, -0.006790585350245237, -0.011921249330043793, 0.019459784030914307, 0.020850704982876778, -0.026020735502243042, 0.0226484052836895, 0.01497209258377552, 0.012104956433176994, -0.03356583043932915, 0.015155798755586147, 0.0032083054538816214, 0.012682320550084114, -0.024642935022711754, -0.003270634450018406, 0.01901363953948021, -0.010969911701977253, 0.010832131840288639, -0.045454274863004684, -0.0031213730107992887, 0.004819019231945276, 0.026099467650055885, 0.0020371756982058287, 0.02473478950560093, 0.020260220393538475, -0.012183687649667263, 0.0008553841034881771, -0.004930555354803801, -0.03682006150484085, -0.026151955127716064, -0.023855620995163918, 0.006521586328744888, -0.028815701603889465, 0.011783469468355179, -0.004871506709605455, -0.013213757425546646, -0.02310767211019993, -0.04952206462621689, 0.03734494000673294, -0.01127171516418457, -0.027660973370075226, -0.011140496470034122, -0.0011703098425641656, 0.006150892470031977, 0.016546720638871193, 0.03406446427106857, -0.03726620599627495, 0.00039714263402856886, 0.007833776995539665, 0.021191874518990517, -0.006590476259589195, 0.020890070125460625, -0.0071514374576509, -0.007702557370066643, 0.03786981478333473, 0.003752864431589842, -0.016717305406928062, 0.021309971809387207, 0.018580615520477295, 0.01470965426415205, 0.02040456049144268, -0.023488208651542664, 0.010103866457939148, 0.00022942828945815563, -0.0009242740925401449, -0.030022915452718735, 0.004405679181218147, -0.005855649709701538, 0.001755054690875113, -0.015641309320926666, 0.009546184912323952, -0.015706919133663177, 0.006265709176659584, -0.011507909744977951, -0.03356583043932915, 0.0050781769677996635, 0.038053520023822784, -0.0034805850591510534, -0.011980297975242138, 0.007072706241160631, -0.019525393843650818, -0.009034430608153343, -0.0008455427014268935, -0.014670288190245628, 0.010864936746656895, 0.013882974162697792, -0.035219188779592514, -0.009231259115040302, 0.03679381683468819, -0.051936496049165726, -0.03889332339167595, 0.013659901916980743, 0.021821726113557816, 0.008214311674237251, 0.03556035831570625, 0.017307791858911514, 0.024026205763220787, 0.01425038743764162, 0.03298846632242203, -0.016494233161211014, -0.009178771637380123, -0.004477849695831537, 0.014014193788170815, -0.0035330725368112326, 0.025692688301205635, 0.02566644363105297, -0.01485399529337883, -0.02376376837491989, -0.02420991286635399, -0.01942041702568531, 0.015562578104436398, 0.0018797126831486821, 0.006278831046074629, -0.015037701465189457, -0.015077067539095879, 0.0033559268340468407, 0.07211798429489136, -0.01734715700149536, 0.012478930875658989, -0.035166703164577484, 0.025338396430015564, -0.01716344989836216, -0.01161288470029831, 0.006784024182707071, 0.01780642382800579, -0.007308900356292725, -0.011120813898742199, -0.02329137921333313, -0.026781806722283363, 0.008076531812548637, 0.04907592013478279, 0.00433678925037384, 0.0018173836870118976, 0.05070303753018379, -0.006295233499258757, -0.0006150892586447299, 0.0013835408026352525, -0.02485288679599762, 0.0010874777799472213, 0.02417054772377014, -0.03703001141548157, -0.004684519488364458, 0.024642935022711754, 0.005714589264243841, -0.0067774634808301926, 0.014919605106115341, -0.027844680473208427, -0.007755045313388109, -0.030888961628079414, -0.004763251170516014, -0.006895560305565596, 0.0043203867971897125, 0.014407850801944733, -0.0019469624385237694, 0.03201744705438614, -0.008516116067767143, 0.021362459287047386, -0.010208841413259506, 0.023619426414370537, -0.010136670432984829, -0.004297423642128706, 0.03206993266940117, -0.00904099177569151, 0.013069416396319866, 0.036268942058086395, 0.012118077836930752, -0.02225474826991558, -0.0020699803717434406, -0.0185018852353096, -0.008247116580605507, -0.002297973493114114, 0.022451577708125114, 0.05705403909087181, 0.0259420033544302, 0.018633102998137474, -0.03183373808860779, -0.0032033848110586405, -0.043197307735681534, -0.049390845000743866, 0.018987394869327545, 0.013725511729717255, -0.01054344978183508, -0.0008496432565152645, 0.012321467511355877, -0.012268980033695698, -0.010917424224317074, -0.0079190693795681, -0.015182042494416237, -0.0035855602473020554, 0.005373419728130102, -0.01844939775764942, -0.0008082272834144533, -0.007144876755774021, -0.0013031690614297986, -0.0027342766989022493, -0.0074532413855195045, -0.014512825757265091, -0.01982719637453556, -0.011048642918467522, 0.0321224220097065, -0.005727711133658886, -0.0013048093533143401, -0.010379426181316376, -0.005878612864762545, -0.019892806187272072, 0.02150680124759674, -0.03209617733955383, 0.021073777228593826, 0.021401824429631233, 0.022215383127331734, 0.011895005591213703, 0.019499149173498154, -0.00881791952997446, -0.005770357325673103, 0.002747398568317294, -0.00421869195997715, -0.01629740558564663, 0.014197899959981441, 0.035980261862277985, -0.004773092456161976, 0.026676829904317856, 0.024183668196201324, 0.00698085268959403, -0.04109780490398407, 0.013174391351640224, -0.00765663105994463, 0.024472350254654884, 0.01303661148995161, -0.003998900298029184, 0.003101689973846078, 0.008942577987909317, 0.057421453297138214, -0.0072629740461707115, -0.0008578444831073284, -0.0353766530752182, -0.02913062646985054, 0.03931322321295738, 0.014027315191924572, 0.0008972102077677846, -0.012413321062922478, -0.020876949653029442, -0.01935480907559395, 0.03416943922638893, 0.012387077324092388, 0.00307708652690053, -0.00236194278113544, -0.03230612725019455, 0.03821098431944847, 0.007394192740321159, 0.02074573002755642, 0.006646244321018457, 0.013128465041518211, -0.01837066560983658, -0.01578565128147602, 0.0296030156314373, 0.013463073410093784, 0.025115324184298515, -0.011304520070552826, -0.028815701603889465, -0.015588821843266487, 0.02617819793522358, -0.022582797333598137, -0.0035921211820095778, -0.012820100411772728, 0.03894580900669098, 0.003096769331023097, -0.021703628823161125, 0.007177681662142277, -0.0009103320771828294, 0.008771993219852448, -0.0031262936536222696, -0.00889665074646473, -0.020247098058462143, -0.023383233696222305, -0.019289199262857437, -0.019735343754291534, 0.0032558725215494633, 0.015273896045982838, -0.009401843883097172, 0.0254958588629961, 0.02358006127178669, -0.019984658807516098, 0.011402934789657593, -0.013922340236604214, -0.02473478950560093, 0.02676868438720703, -0.02422303520143032, -0.03773859515786171, 0.007748484145849943, -0.003559316508471966, -0.053091224282979965, -0.001518040313385427, 0.026834294199943542, -0.000435893249232322, -0.03716123104095459, 0.019459784030914307, 0.006328037939965725, -0.015418237075209618, 0.006869316566735506, 0.004638593178242445, -0.00481245806440711, -0.012262418866157532, -0.013620535843074322, 0.00553416321054101, 0.025233421474695206, 0.0022422054316848516, 0.02259591780602932, -0.015588821843266487, 0.048524800688028336, 0.024747909978032112, -0.013489317148923874, 0.019695978611707687, 0.03325090557336807, -0.03695128113031387, -0.027949655428528786, 0.01775393635034561, -0.013817365281283855, -0.01919734477996826, 0.026270052418112755, -0.016901012510061264, -0.020024025812745094, 0.02577141858637333, -0.01970909908413887, 0.04726509749889374, -0.040651656687259674, 0.005544004496186972, -0.024406740441918373, -0.03855215385556221, 0.014434094540774822, 0.013974827714264393, 0.019984658807516098, 0.041360240429639816, 0.0016894451109692454, 0.026283172890543938, -0.015300139784812927, -0.003285396611317992, 0.0530649796128273, 0.010910863056778908, -0.004169485066086054, 0.0009300149395130575, 0.0027851241175085306, 0.011429178528487682, 0.03264729678630829, 0.0012670838041231036, 0.005225798115134239, 0.02376376837491989, -0.03842093423008919, -0.00741387577727437, 0.003916888497769833, -0.04778997227549553, -0.012531418353319168, 0.00258665531873703, -0.028290824964642525, 0.02692614682018757, -0.022280992940068245, 0.03225364163517952, -0.00531765166670084, -0.020562022924423218, 0.016743550077080727, -0.0012301785172894597, -0.021060654893517494, 0.016953499987721443, 0.02461669221520424, -0.0028212093748152256, -0.04041546583175659, 0.009008186869323254, -0.0034116951283067465, 0.02006339095532894, 0.0017222499009221792, -0.012931636534631252, -0.013869852758944035, -0.03057403676211834, -0.005242200568318367, -0.010740278288722038, -0.018134471029043198, -0.012767612934112549, -0.031046424061059952, 0.020207732915878296, 0.02651936747133732, 0.014263509772717953, 0.03600650280714035, -0.004681239370256662, -0.03981185704469681, 0.018685590475797653, 0.0056063332594931126, -0.016887890174984932, -0.0018157435115426779, -0.02323889173567295, 0.02242533303797245, 0.017294669523835182, 0.00143028749153018, -0.0017812984297052026, 0.009165650233626366, -0.016861647367477417, 0.03052154928445816, -0.0011457062792032957, 0.01896115206182003, 0.016546720638871193, 0.02006339095532894, -0.008214311674237251, -0.016979742795228958, 0.004681239370256662, -0.027897167950868607, -0.02918311394751072, -0.0032755553256720304, 0.029786722734570503, 0.034484364092350006, 0.021362459287047386, 0.0017288108356297016, -0.014381607063114643, -0.011776909232139587, -0.0010431914124637842, -0.028631994500756264, -0.006626561284065247, -0.0059114177711308, 0.006347720976918936, 0.008739188313484192, 0.00024624072830192745, -0.009349356405436993, 0.005639138165861368, 0.0067774634808301926, 0.0073285833932459354, -0.0051470668986439705, -0.03120388835668564, -0.005455431528389454, -0.03046906180679798, -0.003188622649759054, 0.015129555016756058, -0.003378890221938491, 0.024747909978032112, 0.008798236958682537, 0.022031676024198532, -0.010366303846240044, 0.041229020804166794, 0.0005125743919052184, 0.021979188546538353, -0.009283746592700481, 0.023724401369690895, 0.028159605339169502, 0.002412790199741721, -0.0012638033367693424, -0.012209931388497353, -0.004064509645104408, 0.031466323882341385, 0.0150245800614357, 0.015129555016756058, 0.0025882956106215715, -0.031886227428913116, 0.0035494749899953604, 0.004769811872392893, 0.00524548115208745, -0.0054915170185267925, 0.015195164829492569, 0.021572409197688103, -0.0217954833060503, -0.02646687999367714, 0.02641439251601696, -0.01976158656179905, 0.017084719613194466, -0.007709118537604809, -0.03556035831570625, -0.007538533769547939, -0.003483865410089493, -0.0007983858231455088, -0.015549455769360065, -0.025115324184298515, 0.01032037753611803, 0.01682228036224842, -0.0432235524058342, 0.005511199589818716, 0.042514968663454056, -0.007997800596058369, 0.03393324464559555, -0.006065600086003542, 0.005642418749630451, -0.02721482887864113, -0.026099467650055885, 0.017439009621739388, -0.02670307457447052, 0.02023397572338581, 0.0005400483496487141, 0.01797700859606266, 0.026112588122487068, -0.00278840446844697, 0.0009168930118903518, -0.002125748433172703, 0.005530882626771927, 0.015811894088983536, -0.003723340341821313, -0.007695996668189764, -0.03243734687566757, -0.05726398900151253, 0.0419638492166996, 0.0016082533402368426, 0.03259481117129326, 0.0038545592688024044, 0.03926073759794235, 0.02502347156405449, 0.0024833204224705696, -0.023685036227107048, -0.007171120494604111, 0.027293561026453972, -0.0035822796635329723, 0.018134471029043198, -0.01833130046725273 ]
11.272007
2.748094
2024-02-01
3
2024ApJ...962...58C
[ "void galaxies", "active void galaxies", "galaxies", "field galaxies", "nonvoid galaxies", "active nonvoid galaxies", "voids", "central supermassive black holes", "a luminous galaxy catalog", "smaller radii" ]
[ "Large-scale structure of the universe", "Voids", "Magnetohydrodynamical simulations", "Galaxy evolution", "902", "1779", "1966", "594", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad18b4", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.02322" ]
[ "Curtis, Olivia", "McDonough, Bryanne", "Brainerd, Tereasa G." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Institute for Astrophysical Research, 725 Commonwealth Ave., Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Institute for Astrophysical Research, 725 Commonwealth Ave., Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Institute for Astrophysical Research, 725 Commonwealth Ave., Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA" ]
[ "2024arXiv240504447W", "2024arXiv240613736F", "2024arXiv240703882B" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1984MNRAS.206P...1I", "1991ARA&A..29..499G", "1992ApJ...388..234B", "1992ApJ...395..347B", "1993MNRAS.263..481V", "1993PhR...231....1L", "1996AJ....111.2150S", "1997ApJ...491..421E", "1998ARA&A..36..599B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...557..495P", "2001ApJ...559..606C", "2004ApJ...605....1G", "2004ApJ...607..751H", "2004ApJ...617...50R", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005IJMPA..20.3121F", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.363..977P", "2006MNRAS.372.1710P", "2006PhR...429..307L", "2007MNRAS.380..551P", "2008ApJ...673..715C", "2008ApJ...676...33D", "2008MNRAS.386.2101N", "2009MNRAS.400..100S", "2012AJ....144...16K", "2012MNRAS.421.3481L", "2012MNRAS.426.3041H", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013MNRAS.431..749C", "2013MNRAS.431.3670V", "2014A&A...562A..47G", "2014ApJ...788..140M", "2014MNRAS.438.1603G", "2014MNRAS.440..601R", "2014MNRAS.440L.106A", "2014MNRAS.441.1802K", "2014MNRAS.442.2304H", "2014MNRAS.443.2983S", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.444.3559M", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015ApJ...810..165L", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015JCAP...11..018M", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.447..110S", "2015MNRAS.448.1471R", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2015MNRAS.452..575S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016IAUS..308..493V", "2016JCAP...11..015B", "2016MNRAS.455.3075P", "2016MNRAS.458..394B", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016MNRAS.463.1797D", "2016MNRAS.463.3948D", "2016PhRvL.117i1302H", "2017ApJ...834..186D", "2017ApJ...835..161M", "2017MNRAS.465..746S", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.466.3364C", "2017MNRAS.469..787P", "2017MNRAS.470.4434P", "2017MNRAS.472..409L", "2017MNRAS.472.2833S", "2018A&A...620A.113A", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...864..144D", "2018ApJ...868L...7B", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.475.3262F", "2018MNRAS.476.1765L", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2019ApJ...874..140A", "2019ApJ...883...29W", "2019ApJ...886..153D", "2019JCAP...12..055S", "2019MNRAS.484.1149P", "2019MNRAS.488.4413K", "2019PhRvD.100b3504N", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020JCAP...12..023H", "2020MNRAS.493..899H", "2020MNRAS.495.4820L", "2020MNRAS.499..768Z", "2021ApJ...906...97F", "2021ApJ...919..101P", "2021ApJ...920L...2V", "2021ApJ...922L..17M", "2021MNRAS.504.5021C", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2022A&A...658A.124D", "2022ApJ...933..161M", "2022MNRAS.509.1805C", "2022MNRAS.511.2688R", "2022MNRAS.516.4307W", "2022MNRAS.517..712R", "2023JCAP...05..031S", "2023MNRAS.518.3095D", "2024MNRAS.529.4325B" ]
26809864
2312.03616
Post-starburst Galaxies in SDSS-IV MaNGA: Two Broad Categories of Evolutionary Pathways
We study the size–mass relation (SMR) and recent star formation history (SFH) of post-starburst (PSB) galaxies in the local Universe using spatially resolved spectroscopy from the final data release of MaNGA. Our sample includes 489 PSB galaxies: 94 cPSB galaxies with central PSB regions, 85 rPSB galaxies with ringlike PSB regions, and 310 iPSB galaxies with irregular PSB regions. When compared to control galaxies of similar star formation rate, redshift, and mass, a similar SMR is found for all types of PSB samples except the cPSB galaxies, which have smaller sizes at intermediate masses ( $9.5\lesssim {\mathrm{log}}_{10}({M}_{* }/{M}_{\odot })\lesssim 10.5$ ). The iPSB galaxies in the star-forming sequence (iPSB-SF) show no/weak gradients in D <SUB> n </SUB>(4000), EW(Hδ <SUB> A </SUB>), and EW(Hα), consistent with the global star-forming status of this type of galaxy, while the quiescent iPSB (iPSB-Q) sample shows negative gradients in D <SUB> n </SUB>(4000) and positive gradients in EW(Hδ <SUB> A </SUB>), indicating older stellar populations in the inner regions. Both the cPSB and rPSB samples show positive gradients in D <SUB> n </SUB>(4000) and negative gradients in EW(Hδ <SUB> A </SUB>), indicating younger stellar populations in the inner regions. These results imply that the four types of PSB galaxies can be broadly divided into two distinct categories in terms of evolutionary pathway: (1) iPSB-SF and iPSB-Q, which have SMRs and SFHs similar to control galaxies, preferring an inside-out quenching process, and (2) rPSB and cPSB, which appear to be different stages of the same event and likely to follow the outside-in quenching process driven by disruption events such as mergers that result in a more compact structure as quenching proceeds.
[ 0.021122004836797714, 0.02049204893410206, 0.027026284486055374, 0.020170897245407104, 0.014637178741395473, 0.0592404268682003, 0.025395812466740608, -0.023456541821360588, 0.010838923044502735, 0.034832779318094254, -0.005700470879673958, -0.00878848321735859, -0.05108807608485222, -0.0008368513081222773, 0.054694872349500656, 0.024259423837065697, -0.026161640882492065, 0.013006707653403282, -0.018206920474767685, 0.011814734898507595, 0.03819253668189049, -0.021097300574183464, 0.002442617667838931, 0.02367887832224369, -0.05153274908661842, -0.012166768312454224, -0.01273496262729168, 0.023864159360527992, 0.022381912916898727, 0.010814218781888485, 0.028928499668836594, -0.02075144276022911, -0.02670513093471527, -0.026902763172984123, -0.048815298825502396, 0.06586112827062607, -0.0022542490623891354, 0.0022449849639087915, 0.004400417674332857, 0.015155964531004429, -0.0025692263152450323, -0.01078951545059681, -0.02858264185488224, -0.024370593950152397, 0.020479697734117508, 0.00569120654836297, 0.013401973061263561, -0.03671029210090637, 0.01371077448129654, 0.013982519507408142, -0.0882430374622345, 0.03043544851243496, 0.016082368791103363, -0.039304219186306, 0.00234071328304708, -0.002011839998885989, -0.012240881100296974, -0.0015841503627598286, 0.004795683082193136, -0.009097284637391567, 0.023085979744791985, -0.007269180845469236, 0.026359273120760918, 0.004178080707788467, 0.0040885284543037415, -0.00295213982462883, -0.029224948957562447, 0.0022233689669519663, 0.01766343042254448, -0.004965523723512888, 0.009208452887833118, 0.0037920791655778885, 0.008726722560822964, -0.01787341572344303, 0.04510968551039696, 0.007380349561572075, 0.017144644632935524, -0.027742702513933182, -0.02075144276022911, 0.025371108204126358, 0.027174508199095726, 0.022258393466472626, -0.010665994137525558, -0.0022171929012984037, -0.04809888079762459, -0.014044280163943768, 0.026186345145106316, 0.0029752999544143677, -0.04298513010144234, 0.017947526648640633, 0.02962021343410015, -0.02754507027566433, -0.06334131211042404, -0.03041074611246586, 0.036982037127017975, -0.056424159556627274, -0.001409677672199905, -0.07006082683801651, 0.03772315755486488, 0.02261660248041153, 0.015032444149255753, -0.0023824016097933054, -0.001090068370103836, -0.06373657286167145, 0.029101427644491196, -0.031102459877729416, 0.039304219186306, 0.003788991132751107, -0.015081851743161678, 0.005589302163571119, 0.06428006291389465, 0.02358006127178669, -0.005286677274852991, 0.07159247994422913, -0.01879981905221939, 0.0014382416848093271, -0.05780759081244469, 0.002184768673032522, -0.02051675319671631, 0.007015964016318321, 0.015958847478032112, 0.0021122004836797714, 0.003634590422734618, 0.01526713278144598, 0.0008939795661717653, -0.02556874230504036, 0.013611958362162113, -0.06334131211042404, -0.021109651774168015, 0.018095752224326134, 0.02551933377981186, -0.037896085530519485, -0.0020102960988879204, -0.003912511747330427, -0.00781267136335373, 0.024259423837065697, -0.012858483009040356, -0.0691220685839653, 0.0005743702640756965, 0.0060494160279631615, -0.014204856939613819, 0.006453945767134428, 0.026383977383375168, 0.017391685396432877, 0.021912535652518272, -0.018948042765259743, -0.06289663165807724, 0.015304189175367355, 0.008720546960830688, -0.019083915278315544, -0.032881155610084534, -0.002810091245919466, -0.03038604184985161, -0.039304219186306, -0.006308808922767639, -0.04308394715189934, 0.016218241304159164, 0.012673202902078629, -0.02282658778131008, -0.005345349200069904, 0.005166244693100452, -0.01768813468515873, -0.02375299111008644, -0.021282581612467766, 0.002221824834123254, 0.005777671001851559, 0.008102944120764732, -0.013537845574319363, -0.0691714733839035, -0.015279484912753105, 0.0035975342616438866, -0.006067944224923849, -0.037871383130550385, -0.02085025981068611, 0.013562549836933613, 0.02645809017121792, -0.019997967407107353, -0.03149772435426712, -0.004554818384349346, -0.0030957323033362627, 0.007967071607708931, 0.05835108086466789, -0.0392795167863369, -0.04834591969847679, 0.0014629458310082555, 0.022480729967355728, -0.019960911944508553, 0.015983551740646362, 0.061414387077093124, -0.03759963810443878, -0.0013772534439340234, 0.0007245248998515308, -0.005617094226181507, 0.0016011344268918037, -0.04713542014360428, -0.05007520690560341, 0.013550197705626488, 0.040934689342975616, -0.04209578409790993, 0.02051675319671631, 0.024642338976264, 0.01679878681898117, 0.02362946979701519, -0.02873086743056774, -0.041008803993463516, -0.03367168456315994, -0.0005508242174983025, -0.013303156942129135, 0.018182216212153435, -0.003143596462905407, 0.0395265556871891, -0.008035007864236832, -0.0012575930450111628, 0.017268164083361626, -0.012920243665575981, -0.03653736039996147, -0.06768923252820969, 0.05701705813407898, 0.03228825703263283, 0.01082657091319561, 0.0034863660112023354, 0.02081320248544216, 0.04051472246646881, 0.04506027698516846, 0.03468455374240875, 0.04846944287419319, 0.04014416038990021, -0.0017076708609238267, -0.019120972603559494, -0.01851572096347809, 0.019133323803544044, 0.06260018795728683, -0.026976875960826874, -0.0019392716931179166, -0.01875041052699089, -0.002593930345028639, -0.024963490664958954, 0.029817847535014153, 0.02159138210117817, -0.048864707350730896, -0.039946526288986206, 0.060525041073560715, 0.022456025704741478, 0.0074359336867928505, 0.006626874208450317, 0.021122004836797714, 0.008689667098224163, -0.022073112428188324, 0.014377784915268421, -0.03169535845518112, -0.0016459105536341667, -0.010906859301030636, -0.010493066161870956, -0.003297997172921896, -0.05153274908661842, 0.02278953045606613, -0.022097816690802574, 0.021998999640345573, -0.016947012394666672, 0.010289257392287254, -0.03643854707479477, -0.01673702709376812, 0.009016996249556541, 0.0122902886942029, -0.06190847232937813, 0.033968135714530945, 0.021974295377731323, -0.024790562689304352, -0.03157183900475502, 0.016119424253702164, -0.031003642827272415, 0.021183764562010765, 0.03372109308838844, -0.024938788264989853, -0.01857748255133629, 0.04207107797265053, -0.00643541757017374, 0.013253748416900635, -0.01573651097714901, 0.012932595796883106, 0.010968619957566261, -0.02845912054181099, 0.049087043851614, 0.01878746598958969, 0.0015339701203629375, 0.026087528094649315, 0.010628938674926758, -0.009702534414827824, -0.019948558881878853, -0.025074660778045654, 0.03369639068841934, -0.0495564229786396, -0.01789811998605728, -0.017132291570305824, -0.01669996976852417, -0.04162640497088432, 0.03633973002433777, -0.002521362155675888, -0.04439326375722885, 0.04113232344388962, 0.03843957558274269, -0.0048821475356817245, 0.03737730160355568, 0.013031411916017532, -0.000010253165783069562, -0.022196631878614426, 0.02353065460920334, 0.0014876499772071838, -0.005839431192725897, 0.047728318721055984, 0.02076379396021366, -0.02185077592730522, 0.021406101062893867, -0.022122520953416824, -0.02466704323887825, -0.01033866498619318, -0.04493675380945206, 0.034981004893779755, 0.039872415363788605, -0.01756461337208748, -0.014180152676999569, -0.035820942372083664, -0.02350595034658909, 0.002743698889389634, 0.0016598065849393606, -0.04651781916618347, -0.04234282299876213, -0.011005675420165062, -0.01087597943842411, 0.02358006127178669, 0.028310896828770638, -0.014167800545692444, 0.04402270168066025, 0.030311929062008858, -0.01085127517580986, -0.07485342025756836, 0.03868661820888519, 0.04209578409790993, -0.057511139661073685, -0.007053019944578409, -0.026976875960826874, -0.005851783324033022, 0.002856411272659898, 0.0011881127720698714, -0.020269712433218956, 0.0037642871029675007, 0.0032053568866103888, 0.06571289896965027, 0.03046015277504921, -0.004496145993471146, 0.0391806997358799, 0.01080804318189621, 0.0694679245352745, -0.0247658584266901, 0.07643447816371918, -0.04454148933291435, 0.0588945709168911, -0.07198774069547653, -0.04009475186467171, 0.004789507016539574, -0.005187860690057278, -0.019405068829655647, 0.0036500305868685246, -0.02057851478457451, -0.019059212878346443, 0.0491611547768116, -0.013352565467357635, 0.005626358557492495, -0.010326312854886055, -0.06610816717147827, 0.005740615073591471, 0.002277409192174673, 0.02571696601808071, 0.01173444651067257, -0.006917147431522608, -0.018169865012168884, 0.009399909526109695, -0.0012599090114235878, 0.003498717909678817, 0.005678854417055845, -0.002283585024997592, -0.005527541972696781, -0.004693778697401285, -0.0395265556871891, 0.010882155038416386, 0.005823991261422634, -0.0008314473088830709, -0.01982503943145275, -0.07218537479639053, 0.040786467492580414, 0.005984568037092686, 0.004357185214757919, 0.0492599718272686, -0.006645402405411005, -0.010023687966167927, -0.0020272801630198956, 0.002053528092801571, 0.05044576898217201, 0.013426677323877811, 0.0494823083281517, -0.045850805938243866, -0.01689760386943817, -0.006466297898441553, -0.03273293003439903, -0.019466830417513847, 0.022023703902959824, 0.00048134391545318067, -0.008442625403404236, 0.020232656970620155, -0.05138452351093292, 0.04417092725634575, -0.03063308261334896, 0.031917694956064224, -0.03554919734597206, 0.009745766408741474, -0.004875971470028162, -0.05632534623146057, 0.04342980682849884, -0.01436543371528387, 0.08147411793470383, 0.010536298155784607, -0.05350907891988754, -0.013019059784710407, -0.005008756183087826, -0.04229341819882393, 0.029867254197597504, 0.0059969197027385235, -0.0071394843980669975, -0.008689667098224163, -0.004060736391693354, 0.01569945365190506, 0.041824039071798325, -0.0004496917827054858, -0.0295955091714859, 0.00643541757017374, -0.012105008587241173, -0.006904795300215483, -0.04634488746523857, 0.003915599547326565, -0.005323733203113079, 0.040860578417778015, -0.023851806297898293, 0.0003570514090824872, -0.014958331361413002, 0.05192801356315613, 0.0009866199688985944, 0.03273293003439903, -0.0069850836880505085, -0.015501821413636208, -0.02749566175043583, 0.003847663290798664, 0.004916115663945675, -0.005339173134416342, 0.015118908137083054, -0.008634082041680813, 0.014476601965725422, -0.009795174933969975, -0.034857481718063354, -0.01175915077328682, -0.07598980516195297, 0.04328158125281334, 0.029867254197597504, 0.035944461822509766, 0.026112232357263565, -0.002810091245919466, 0.01581062376499176, -0.01136388536542654, 0.007207420654594898, -0.0011526006273925304, -0.0008785395184531808, 0.040860578417778015, -0.02645809017121792, 0.019145676866173744, -0.003727230941876769, 0.0068430351093411446, -0.02648279443383217, -0.014217209070920944, -0.003347405232489109, 0.050791624933481216, 0.035030413419008255, 0.03470925986766815, -0.005969127640128136, 0.0293731726706028, 0.025889895856380463, 0.026260456070303917, 0.05523836240172386, 0.03339993953704834, 0.03816783055663109, -0.032214146107435226, 0.0004581838147714734, -0.07564394921064377, -0.02469174563884735, 0.04236752912402153, -0.012080304324626923, -0.027742702513933182, -0.0691220685839653, -0.020084431394934654, 0.009603718295693398, -0.027322733774781227, 0.028829682618379593, 0.08399393409490585, 0.004369537346065044, 0.012148240581154823, 0.03236236795783043, 0.02675453945994377, 0.02672983519732952, -0.03461044281721115, 0.012685554102063179, 0.009511077776551247, -0.0037828150670975447, -0.0028579554054886103, 0.04827180877327919, 0.0010120960650965571, -0.03362227976322174, 0.016329409554600716, 0.007423581555485725, -0.004792595282196999, -0.0025198180228471756, 0.0051785968244075775, 0.011641805991530418, 0.02858264185488224, -0.04024297744035721, -0.003758111037313938, 0.013253748416900635, 0.024024736136198044, -0.01127742137759924, -0.014130744151771069, -0.11433056741952896, -0.04303453862667084, -0.06116734817624092, -0.01879981905221939, -0.03757493197917938, 0.029768439009785652, -0.003018531948328018, -0.01758931763470173, -0.03423988074064255, -0.030262520536780357, -0.007256828714162111, -0.022208984941244125, -0.011073611676692963, 0.021924886852502823, -0.00045046379091218114, -0.004246016964316368, 0.003026252146810293, 0.01768813468515873, 0.04039119929075241, -0.008442625403404236, 0.018083399161696434, 0.02663101814687252, 0.034882187843322754, 0.0294225811958313, 0.00468142656609416, 0.035895053297281265, 0.022875994443893433, 0.0014312936691567302, 0.0018697914201766253, -0.007985600270330906, -0.017391685396432877, 0.0293731726706028, 0.009844583459198475, 0.02660631388425827, -0.0028301633428782225, -0.007886783219873905, 0.024222368374466896, 0.0064848256297409534, -0.002269688993692398, 0.03142361342906952, -0.03339993953704834, -0.027890928089618683, 0.032016512006521225, -0.0293731726706028, 0.01866394653916359, 0.03270822763442993, -0.045751988887786865, -0.02075144276022911, -0.02255484275519848, -0.040934689342975616, 0.03179417550563812, 0.032881155610084534, -0.0293731726706028, -0.030707193538546562, -0.06630580127239227, 0.012018543668091297, 0.0036809106823056936, -0.02865675464272499, -0.03256000205874443, -0.0077817910350859165, -0.0146865863353014, 0.022431321442127228, -0.002022647997364402, 0.0022357208654284477, -0.03829135373234749, 0.013513142243027687, -0.006472473964095116, 0.013154932297766209, -0.01032013725489378, 0.0021523446775972843, 0.0026356184389442205, -0.034091655164957047, 0.014106039889156818, -0.022999515756964684, -0.014884219504892826, -0.04760479927062988, 0.0038198712281882763, -0.003968095872551203, 0.012333521619439125, -0.0122717609629035, -0.032065920531749725, -0.029817847535014153, 0.022937756031751633, -0.011493581347167492, 0.03174476698040962, -0.021220820024609566, -0.013945464044809341, -0.006024712231010199, -0.01085745170712471, 0.0035944462288171053, -0.040885284543037415, 0.020195599645376205, 0.0015717982314527035, 0.0007168048759922385, 0.026062823832035065, 0.0247782114893198, 0.02151726931333542, 0.0295213982462883, -0.006620698608458042, 0.02346889302134514, -0.011123020201921463, -0.007046843878924847, -0.03446221724152565, 0.009325796738266945, -0.03419047221541405, 0.013537845574319363, 0.0016304705059155822, -0.020207952708005905, 0.01689760386943817, 0.022937756031751633, 0.025914600118994713, -0.013673718087375164, -0.0035975342616438866, 0.047703612595796585, 0.02180136740207672, 0.023036571219563484, -0.04797535762190819, -0.0006272525060921907, 0.010931563563644886, 0.025222884491086006, 0.02759447880089283, -0.032955266535282135, -0.03826664760708809, -0.03816783055663109, -0.011715918779373169, -0.02351830154657364, 0.0020983044523745775, 0.006595994345843792, -0.014612474478781223, 0.0035357740707695484, -0.007046843878924847, -0.044714417308568954, 0.026235751807689667, -0.02860734611749649, 0.016082368791103363, 0.010351017117500305, 0.0014459617668762803, 0.032016512006521225, -0.004091616254299879, -0.012518801726400852, 0.025222884491086006, 0.020837906748056412, 0.03851369023323059, 0.06329189985990524, -0.028137968853116035, 0.07065372169017792, -0.010845099575817585, -0.01429132092744112, -0.01678643561899662, 0.006929499562829733, -0.007503869943320751, -0.009418437257409096, 0.008671138435602188, -0.011153900064527988, 0.001312405220232904, -0.0007129448349587619, -0.0040730880573391914, -0.004746275022625923, 0.023135388270020485, -0.013500790111720562, -0.017280517145991325, 0.00444982573390007, 0.01336491759866476, -0.019232140854001045, 0.012308817356824875, 0.011184780858457088, -0.01371077448129654, 0.011018027551472187, -0.03147302195429802, -0.02663101814687252, 0.029793143272399902, -0.006558937951922417, -0.03339993953704834, 0.0054225497879087925, -0.021035538986325264, 0.03357287123799324, -0.006466297898441553, -0.0099248718470335, 0.022418970242142677, -0.054645467549562454, 0.02262895368039608, -0.014488954097032547, -0.03656206652522087, 0.020059727132320404, 0.020306769758462906, -0.03327642008662224, 0.01756461337208748, 0.023110684007406235, -0.05400316044688225, -0.012216176837682724, 0.01868865080177784, -0.01661350578069687, 0.007195068523287773, 0.0039032476488500834, -0.01884922757744789, -0.04370155185461044, -0.023901214823126793, 0.027841519564390182, -0.03438810631632805, -0.01138858962804079, 0.02262895368039608, -0.038711320608854294, -0.006830683443695307, 0.0017339189071208239, 0.005978391971439123, -0.01968916691839695, 0.01031396072357893, 0.018268680199980736, 0.04303453862667084, 0.019009804353117943, -0.007015964016318321, -0.01589708775281906, 0.04627077654004097, 0.00978282280266285, -0.013031411916017532, -0.0013170372694730759, -0.006318073254078627, 0.015390653163194656, -0.008096768520772457, -0.012660850770771503, 0.0391559973359108, -0.014019575901329517, -0.00736799743026495, 0.0025599622167646885, 0.009616070427000523, -0.0019516238244250417, -0.008893475867807865, 0.039057180285453796, -0.019973263144493103, 0.030015479773283005, 0.0011209484655410051, 0.018169865012168884, 0.029891958460211754, 0.017515206709504128, 0.003998975735157728, -0.002243440831080079, 0.009961927309632301, -0.028212079778313637, 0.013686070218682289, -0.01973857544362545, -0.015464765951037407, 0.023394782096147537, -0.013809590600430965, -0.05444783344864845, 0.02444470487535, 0.003733406774699688, -0.021937239915132523, 0.04755539074540138, 0.0066021704114973545, 0.00789913535118103, -0.047851838171482086, 0.005811639130115509, 0.03559860587120056, -0.0038013432640582323, -0.016502337530255318, 0.026013415306806564, -0.003875455353409052, -0.026062823832035065, 0.01858983375132084, 0.012426161207258701, -0.037772566080093384, -0.015612990595400333, -0.04651781916618347, -0.0036469425540417433, 0.04839532822370529, -0.009739590808749199, 0.023258909583091736, 0.0007368769147433341, 0.005756055004894733, -0.019862094894051552, -0.10632643848657608, 0.014834810979664326, 0.01889863610267639, 0.005187860690057278, -0.003297997172921896, 0.0495317168533802, 0.020047375932335854, 0.012957300059497356, 0.009548134170472622, 0.008646434172987938, 0.052619729191064835, -0.025161124765872955, -0.023370077833533287, 0.00880701094865799, 0.013191988691687584, -0.02860734611749649, -0.003480189945548773, 0.010493066161870956, -0.022147223353385925, -0.008399393409490585, 0.023123037070035934, 0.026062823832035065, 0.0016119424253702164, 0.03532686084508896, 0.01673702709376812, -0.014958331361413002, -0.047629501670598984, 0.02350595034658909, 0.012796723283827305, 0.013117875903844833, 0.03451162576675415, -0.007232124917209148, 0.001097016385756433, 0.011666510254144669, -0.02072673849761486, -0.00440659373998642, -0.0014614018145948648, 0.01175915077328682, -0.022295448929071426, 0.012518801726400852, -0.01883687451481819, -0.026408681645989418, 0.01092538796365261, 0.013303156942129135, 0.028063856065273285, 0.0004906079266220331, 0.015575934201478958, 0.03438810631632805, 0.025074660778045654, 0.006836859043687582, -0.00004984244878869504, -0.015538877807557583, -0.008652610704302788, 0.03270822763442993, -0.01075863465666771, -0.008467329666018486, -0.003869279520586133, -0.028385009616613388, -0.020306769758462906, 0.031102459877729416, -0.01176532730460167, 0.022851290181279182, -0.0062933689914643764, -0.044837940484285355, -0.024345889687538147, -0.031077755615115166, -0.0391559973359108, -0.02747095748782158, 0.0067936270497739315, -0.02166549488902092, -0.022344857454299927, 0.04231812059879303, 0.000691714754793793, 0.015588286332786083, -0.00043347972678020597, -0.0020442642271518707, -0.033004675060510635, 0.01876276358962059, -0.03678440302610397, -0.0030061800498515368, -0.008559970185160637, -0.04132995754480362, 0.00885641947388649, -0.01592179201543331, 0.006216168869286776, -0.012049424462020397, -0.0003665084659587592, 0.009424613788723946, 0.00927021261304617, 0.03762434050440788, -0.011178604327142239, -0.0061667608097195625, 0.005292852874845266, 0.012450865469872952, -0.017218757420778275, 0.037772566080093384, 0.005342261400073767, -0.00665775453671813, 0.024049440398812294, -0.018416905775666237, -0.03367168456315994, 0.0024904818274080753, -0.033968135714530945, -0.028903795406222343, -0.003297997172921896, -0.0593886524438858, 0.010196616873145103, 0.02850852906703949, 0.021356692537665367, 0.020949074998497963, 0.052767954766750336, 0.005453429650515318, 0.017428740859031677, -0.0037395828403532505, -0.0007388069643639028, -0.014451897703111172, 0.007238300982862711, -0.008109120652079582, -0.013142580166459084, 0.012024720199406147, -0.016378818079829216, -0.00272517092525959, -0.011092140339314938, 0.013550197705626488, 0.03352346271276474, 0.0020627921912819147, -0.0036778226494789124, 0.020232656970620155, -0.013117875903844833, 0.015563582070171833, -0.016959363594651222, -0.00022272288333624601, 0.022900698706507683, -0.01275966688990593, 0.017317572608590126, -0.013537845574319363, 0.007726206909865141, 0.03559860587120056, 0.00033890936174429953, 0.012994355522096157, -0.02564285509288311, 0.0012491010129451752, 0.008825539611279964, 0.04723423719406128, -0.024185312911868095, -0.005323733203113079, 0.004653634503483772, -0.010635114274919033, 0.03320230916142464, 0.0017817830666899681, 0.03643854707479477, 0.004477617796510458, -0.0009040156146511436, -0.013550197705626488, -0.01572415791451931, 0.007979423739016056, 0.005348437465727329, -0.013167284429073334, -0.0027622270863503218, 0.00834380928426981, 0.027322733774781227, 0.03307878598570824, 0.010036040097475052, -0.046567223966121674, -0.010239848867058754, 0.03130009397864342, -0.0245929304510355, -0.0035203341394662857, -0.009801351465284824, -0.004746275022625923, -0.03428928926587105, -0.05143393203616142, 0.026087528094649315, 0.0017709750682115555, -0.00783119909465313, -0.023110684007406235, 0.03226355090737343, -0.009622246026992798, -0.0035573900677263737, 0.03377050161361694, 0.0019732399377971888, 0.016070015728473663, -0.0036994386464357376, 0.0098260547965765, 0.0019454477587714791, 0.011481230147182941, -0.027075691148638725, 0.007287709042429924, 0.02161608636379242, -0.01080804318189621, -0.04520849883556366, 0.02554403804242611, 0.0013162652030587196, 0.03814312815666199, 0.01763872615993023, 0.023357724770903587, -0.02274012193083763, 0.005685030482709408, 0.009331973269581795, -0.017095236107707024, 0.015304189175367355, 0.02151726931333542, 0.005950599908828735, -0.024135904386639595, 0.006552761886268854, -0.020294416695833206, 0.03535156324505806, 0.0021616085432469845, -0.04147818312048912, 0.01566239818930626, 0.04407211020588875, 0.00692332349717617, 0.03325171768665314, -0.01334021333605051, 0.028039151802659035, -0.05341026186943054, 0.03769845515489578, -0.015032444149255753, -0.028236784040927887, -0.015575934201478958, -0.003338141366839409, -0.05027284100651741, -0.027841519564390182, 0.04407211020588875, 0.008652610704302788, -0.00885641947388649, -0.014093687757849693, 0.003662382485345006, -0.029027314856648445, 0.01520537305623293, 0.019380364567041397, -0.0014768418623134494, -0.01955329440534115, -0.026902763172984123, -0.010795691050589085, -0.018355146050453186, 0.011685038916766644, 0.022369561716914177, -0.004724659025669098, -0.0019577997736632824, 0.004953171592205763, -0.009245509281754494, -0.031942401081323624, -0.009875463321805, 0.006182200741022825, -0.009177573025226593, -0.009016996249556541, -0.042762793600559235, 0.013970167376101017, -0.0392301082611084, -0.03557390347123146, 0.00418425677344203, -0.04320746660232544, -0.024839971214532852, 0.025111716240644455, 0.011722094379365444, -0.061414387077093124, 0.025395812466740608, 0.04234282299876213, -0.029027314856648445, -0.029793143272399902, -0.023987678810954094, -0.004956259857863188, -0.02377769537270069, 0.007911487482488155, 0.021949591115117073, -0.014933627098798752, 0.027149803936481476, 0.013154932297766209, -0.03344934806227684, -0.0033350533340126276, -0.0394277423620224, 0.050692811608314514, 0.003226972883567214, -0.0042799850925803185, -0.006172936409711838, 0.00048327393596991897, 0.006608346477150917, 0.008979939855635166, -0.00788060761988163, -0.021875478327274323, 0.0077323829755187035, -0.012203824706375599, -0.008522913791239262, 0.0005666502402164042, -0.006725690793246031, -0.00978282280266285, -0.02062792144715786, 0.019405068829655647, 0.000292589160380885, -0.0011425645789131522, 0.02250543422996998, 0.005258884746581316, 0.010838923044502735, 0.0052650608122348785, -0.041922856122255325, -0.028137968853116035, 0.04298513010144234, 0.009115812368690968, -0.04130525141954422, -0.018997451290488243, -0.032979972660541534, 0.02272777073085308, 0.001706126844510436, -0.012697906233370304, -0.029719030484557152, 0.003980448003858328, -0.02670513093471527, -0.012426161207258701, -0.012697906233370304, 0.011888847686350346, -0.02744625322520733, -0.04199696704745293, -0.016971714794635773, -0.017959879711270332, -0.009585190564393997, -0.012185296975076199, 0.015538877807557583, -0.012345872819423676, -0.01187649555504322, -0.03530215844511986, -0.012920243665575981, 0.014414841309189796, -0.003714878810569644, -0.008615554310381413, -0.015612990595400333, 0.010937739163637161, -0.003897071583196521, 0.02061557024717331, 0.04333098977804184, 0.010258376598358154, 0.021986648440361023, -0.014488954097032547, -0.016304705291986465, -0.007917664013803005, 0.02080085128545761, 0.005221828818321228, 0.012982003390789032, 0.01863924227654934, 0.021381396800279617, -0.037772566080093384, -0.017404036596417427, -0.03720437362790108, -0.0004338657308835536, 0.04036649689078331, -0.0018389113247394562, 0.04249104857444763, -0.01038807351142168, -0.026359273120760918, 0.005345349200069904, 0.06684929132461548, -0.005447253584861755, 0.01086980290710926, -0.04328158125281334, 0.007960896007716656, -0.0032331489492207766, 0.009189924225211143, 0.029076723381876945, -0.0046258424408733845, 0.002038088161498308, -0.0010429761605337262, -0.009047876112163067, -0.004560993984341621, 0.02271541766822338, 0.0494576059281826, 0.013476085849106312, -0.022023703902959824, 0.011067436076700687, 0.0015548141673207283, -0.03653736039996147, -0.00539166945964098, 0.014204856939613819, 0.008992291986942291, 0.022406617179512978, 0.011956783942878246, -0.012376753613352776, 0.020467344671487808, -0.003745758906006813, -0.026235751807689667, 0.0001592256303410977, 0.0027205387596040964, 0.004721570760011673, 0.006398361641913652, 0.0023885774426162243, -0.011265069246292114, -0.01863924227654934, 0.023333020508289337, 0.018330441787838936, 0.048642370849847794, -0.004798771347850561, 0.031003642827272415, 0.002850235439836979, 0.014167800545692444, 0.017058180645108223, 0.01653939299285412, 0.02278953045606613, 0.011536814272403717, 0.06635520607233047, 0.010770986787974834, 0.008035007864236832, -0.039921823889017105, 0.01424191240221262, -0.003600622294470668, 0.008177056908607483, 0.02648279443383217, 0.025062307715415955, 0.012061775662004948, 0.039724189788103104, 0.04051472246646881, 0.008844067342579365, 0.007695326581597328, -0.009622246026992798, 0.009714886546134949, 0.01189502328634262, 0.01180238276720047, 0.020294416695833206, 0.027989743277430534, 0.02274012193083763, 0.02556874230504036, 0.02465469017624855, -0.043849773705005646, 0.013908407650887966, -0.03050956130027771, 0.01876276358962059, -0.027347436174750328, -0.018305737525224686, 0.005141540430486202, 0.005851783324033022, 0.00891817919909954, 0.008702018298208714, -0.007225948851555586, -0.04152758792042732, 0.021294932812452316, 0.04706130921840668, -0.03950185328722, -0.015131260268390179, -0.008115296252071857, 0.0061698486097157, -0.008553793653845787, 0.00015700612857472152, -0.028286192566156387, -0.02166549488902092, -0.015440061688423157, 0.01534124556928873, -0.0007090848521329463, 0.00927638914436102, 0.026803946122527122, -0.003727230941876769, 0.00541637372225523, 0.014563065953552723, -0.033918727189302444, 0.010598057880997658, 0.03134950250387192, -0.014488954097032547, 0.006775098852813244, 0.009992808103561401, -0.0035759182646870613, -0.036883220076560974, 0.006373657379299402, 0.006021623965352774, 0.009461669251322746, 0.03325171768665314, 0.01949153281748295, 0.013834294863045216, -0.011240364983677864, 0.03433869779109955, 0.0032238848507404327, 0.007318589370697737, -0.018219273537397385, -0.002266600960865617, 0.00467216270044446, 0.025025252252817154, 0.027273325249552727, -0.00594751164317131, -0.028879091143608093, -0.02055381052196026, -0.03443751484155655, -0.04735775664448738, -0.005817815195769072, 0.01521772425621748, -0.039995934814214706, 0.019281549379229546, -0.013933111913502216, 0.029768439009785652, 0.02374063804745674, -0.016959363594651222, 0.017045827582478523, -0.01771283894777298, 0.0391806997358799, 0.03137420490384102, -0.0018836874514818192, -0.02574167028069496, -0.008035007864236832, -0.033992838114500046, 0.017490502446889877, -0.01783635839819908, 0.0146865863353014, -0.007046843878924847, -0.0029598597902804613, 0.0033721094951033592, -0.021109651774168015, -0.007225948851555586, 0.018033992499113083, 0.03572212532162666, -0.01129594910889864, -0.006700986530631781, -0.034042246639728546, 0.014674234203994274, -0.03836546465754509, 0.00014735608419869095, -0.010777163319289684, -0.006216168869286776, -0.029990775510668755, -0.02566755749285221, 0.039724189788103104, 0.01280907541513443, -0.005277412943542004, -0.02170255035161972, -0.03349875658750534, -0.013525493443012238, -0.019911503419280052, -0.0018095752457156777, -0.0071271322667598724, -0.02369122952222824, -0.04103350639343262, 0.009511077776551247, 0.0021446244791150093, 0.0038106071297079325, -0.03517863526940346, 0.01875041052699089, 0.018935691565275192, -0.03629032149910927, -0.018169865012168884, -0.03179417550563812, -0.027100395411252975, 0.002698922762647271, 0.018046343699097633, 0.028385009616613388, 0.035005707293748856, -0.015909438952803612, 0.012543505989015102, 0.010091624222695827, 0.009264037013053894, 0.003489453811198473, 0.01038189698010683, 0.07332176715135574, 0.00567267881706357, -0.026309864595532417, -0.0023345372173935175, -0.001684510731138289, -0.028113264590501785, -0.04014416038990021, 0.03428928926587105, -0.015983551740646362, -0.007602686528116465, 0.011617102660238743, 0.00397118367254734, -0.012722610495984554, 0.003674734616652131, 0.0295213982462883, 0.006290281191468239, -0.026952171698212624, -0.020417938008904457, 0.01273496262729168, 0.026235751807689667, 0.010604234412312508, -0.023481246083974838, 0.03246118500828743, -0.00943696592003107, 0.02151726931333542, 0.057659365236759186, 0.02448176220059395, 0.027273325249552727, 0.006521882023662329, -0.04431915283203125, 0.004977875854820013, 0.026853354647755623, -0.007547101937234402, 0.011746798641979694, 0.008905827067792416, -0.011617102660238743, -0.03273293003439903, 0.007065372075885534, -0.02064027450978756, 0.007540925871580839, 0.0590922050178051, -0.003480189945548773, -0.0012421529972925782, -0.038760729134082794, 0.012920243665575981, 0.0033844613935798407, -0.028360305353999138, -0.004128672648221254, -0.009455493651330471, 0.014328377321362495, 0.027174508199095726, -0.006787450984120369, 0.01280907541513443, -0.04753068462014198, -0.019158028066158295, 0.006379833444952965, 0.0247782114893198, 0.0019964000675827265, -0.014612474478781223, 0.007083900272846222, -0.008485857397317886, 0.03337523713707924, -0.04624607414007187, 0.010122504085302353, 0.020133839920163155, 0.0016953187296167016, 0.007238300982862711, 0.06768923252820969, 0.03162124752998352, 0.0007997952052392066, 0.006058680359274149, -0.03260941058397293, -0.02362946979701519, 0.014587770216166973, -0.012308817356824875, -0.007540925871580839, -0.013550197705626488, -0.02177666313946247, -0.013797239400446415, -0.009863111190497875, -0.0016026784433051944, -0.014612474478781223, 0.004619666375219822, 0.04016886278986931, 0.008244993165135384, 0.02966962195932865, -0.007528574205935001, 0.005539894104003906, 0.01476069912314415, 0.003943391609936953, 0.021319637075066566, 0.01692230813205242, 0.012907891534268856, -0.01569945365190506, 0.007682974450290203, 0.037056148052215576, -0.017972230911254883, -0.017490502446889877, -0.020047375932335854, 0.02752036601305008, -0.00010248340549878776, -0.007571806199848652, -0.032856449484825134, 0.007256828714162111, -0.019207436591386795, 0.008121472783386707, 0.01975092664361, -0.01569945365190506, -0.014451897703111172, 0.02167784608900547, 0.02742154896259308, -0.021047892048954964, -0.00936285313218832, 0.04503557085990906, -0.039971232414245605, 0.04632018506526947, 0.01762637495994568, -0.0017107587773352861, 0.00010798392759170383, 0.02944728545844555, 0.017527557909488678, 0.0013919215416535735, 0.058548714965581894, 0.014106039889156818, 0.010048392228782177, -0.024259423837065697, 0.018046343699097633, 0.01784871146082878, 0.02344418875873089, 0.03139890730381012, 0.03377050161361694, -0.0019037595484405756, 0.0034523976501077414, 0.013463733717799187, -0.017490502446889877, 0.011746798641979694, -0.02266601100564003, 0.012994355522096157, 0.03063308261334896, -0.002424089703708887, -0.00035145439323969185, 0.0011649526422843337, 0.045801397413015366, -0.006515705958008766, -0.03307878598570824, -0.013476085849106312, 0.005583126097917557, 0.016156479716300964, -0.05627593770623207, -0.029916662722826004, 0.02070203423500061, -0.0034554856829345226, -0.0014204856706783175, -0.005308293271809816, -0.037006739526987076, 0.02374063804745674, 0.015094203874468803, -0.036982037127017975, 0.005873399320989847, 0.025037603452801704, -0.026186345145106316, 0.007930015213787556, -0.015044796280562878, 0.011740623041987419, 0.004477617796510458, -0.030287224799394608, 0.012562033720314503, -0.03530215844511986, 0.009702534414827824, -0.008251168765127659, -0.029323764145374298, 0.04513438791036606, 0.010171912610530853, 0.014513657428324223, 0.009140516631305218, -0.0002466549922246486, -0.000755791028495878, 0.027050986886024475, -0.0198003351688385, -0.03241177648305893, -0.040934689342975616, 0.026803946122527122, 0.0017925911815837026, 0.021863127127289772, 0.02771799825131893, 0.0036469425540417433, 0.019120972603559494, -0.0020597041584551334, -0.00518477289006114, -0.002504378091543913, -0.014748346991837025, -0.03038604184985161, 0.01860218681395054, 0.003458573715761304 ]
12.298303
7.042177
2024-02-01
1
2024ApJ...961..216C
[ "PSB galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "PSB samples", "similar star formation rate", "central PSB regions", "ringlike PSB regions", "irregular PSB regions", "recent star formation history", "PSB" ]
[ "Post-starburst galaxies", "Galaxy evolution", "2176", "594", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
27
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1510", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.03616" ]
[ "Cheng, Zhuo", "Li, Cheng", "Li, Niu", "Yan, Renbin", "Mo, Houjun" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, NT, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA" ]
[ "2024arXiv240700171J" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1983ApJ...270....7D", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1994ApJ...430..107D", "1994ApJ...430..121C", "1996ApJ...466..104Z", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997AJ....113..492C", "1997ApJ...474..561O", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...497..188C", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....121.1965C", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2003ApJ...599..865T", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...609..683T", "2004MNRAS.355..713B", "2005ApJ...625..621B", "2005MNRAS.357..937G", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...648..281Y", "2006ApJ...649..163B", "2006ApJ...650..763H", "2006MNRAS.369.1765G", "2007A&A...476..137A", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007MNRAS.381..187G", "2007MNRAS.381..543W", "2008ApJ...688..945Y", "2008MNRAS.386.1355G", "2009MNRAS.395..144W", "2009MNRAS.396.1349P", "2009MNRAS.398..735Y", "2009MNRAS.400...68D", "2010A&A...509A..42V", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2012A&A...546A...2S", "2012ApJ...745..179W", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012MNRAS.420.1684W", "2012MNRAS.426..935S", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ASPC..477..211T", "2013ApJ...770...62D", "2013MNRAS.428.3306W", "2013MNRAS.432..492Z", "2014ApJ...792...84Y", "2014MNRAS.441.3417S", "2015AJ....149...77D", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...801....1F", "2015ApJ...804..125L", "2015MNRAS.449..361W", "2016AJ....151....8Y", "2016AJ....152...83L", "2016AJ....152..197Y", "2016ApJ...817L..21Y", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2016MNRAS.456.3032P", "2016RMxAA..52...21S", "2017A&A...597A.134M", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017AJ....154...86W", "2017ApJ...838..148P", "2017MNRAS.469.3015Y", "2017MNRAS.472.1401A", "2018ApJ...856..137W", "2018ApJ...868...37W", "2018MNRAS.477.1708P", "2018MNRAS.480..381M", "2019ApJ...873...52O", "2019ApJ...883..175Y", "2019MNRAS.489.5709C", "2019NatAs...3..440P", "2020ApJ...888...77W", "2020ApJ...892..146V", "2020ApJ...896...38L", "2020ApJ...896..121L", "2020ApJ...899L..26S", "2020MNRAS.498.1259Z", "2021ApJ...910..162G", "2021ApJ...913...44W", "2021ApJ...919..134S", "2021MNRAS.504.4533W", "2022ApJ...925..153B", "2022ApJ...930...43W", "2022ApJ...931...51S", "2022ApJ...933..228C", "2022ApJ...935...29L", "2022ApJ...936..124Y", "2022ApJ...941...93O", "2022MNRAS.516.4354W", "2023ApJ...942...25F", "2023ApJ...949....5V" ]
26673371
2401.06973
Pre- and post-processing of cluster galaxies out to 5 × R<SUB>200</SUB>: the extreme case of A2670
We study galaxy interactions in the large-scale environment around A2670, a massive (M<SUB>200</SUB> = $8.5 \pm 1.2~\times 10^{14} \, \mathrm{{M}_{\odot }}$) and interacting galaxy cluster at z = 0.0763. We first characterize the environment of the cluster out to 5× R<SUB>200</SUB> and find a wealth of substructures, including the main cluster core, a large infalling group, and several other substructures. To study the impact of these substructures (pre-processing) and their accretion into the main cluster (post-processing) on the member galaxies, we visually examined optical images to look for signatures indicative of gravitational or hydrodynamical interactions. We find that ~21 per cent of the cluster galaxies have clear signs of disturbances, with most of those (~60 per cent) likely being disturbed by ram pressure. The number of ram-pressure stripping candidates found (101) in A2670 is the largest to date for a single system, and while they are more common in the cluster core, they can be found even at &gt;4 × R<SUB>200</SUB>, confirming cluster influence out to large radii. In support of a pre-processing scenario, most of the disturbed galaxies follow the substructures found, with the richest structures having more disturbed galaxies. Post-processing also seems plausible, as many galaxy-galaxy mergers are seen near the cluster core, which is not expected in relaxed clusters. In addition, there is a comparable fraction of disturbed galaxies in and outside substructures. Overall, our results highlight the complex interplay of gas stripping and gravitational interactions in actively assembling clusters up to 5 × R<SUB>200</SUB>, motivating wide-area studies in larger cluster samples.
[ 0.0010847848607227206, 0.034553393721580505, 0.008771451190114021, 0.027472343295812607, -0.010222267359495163, 0.028563784435391426, 0.04344463720917702, -0.001983226276934147, -0.02261410467326641, 0.024424297735095024, -0.007227462716400623, -0.0014549760380759835, -0.10898427665233612, -0.0114401550963521, -0.0021479406859725714, 0.02875012718141079, 0.006808190140873194, -0.007207497023046017, -0.032104309648275375, 0.05478496477007866, 0.02063087932765484, -0.023386098444461823, 0.001953278435394168, -0.010149061679840088, -0.06128036603331566, -0.007699976209551096, 0.015333401039242744, 0.006036195904016495, 0.04980693385004997, -0.01204577088356018, -0.015266849659383297, -0.015892431139945984, -0.032130930572748184, -0.02084384299814701, -0.07831747829914093, 0.09673885256052017, -0.0013310244539752603, 0.0028334183152765036, -0.04908818006515503, 0.014814301393926144, 0.02409154176712036, 0.04442959651350975, -0.024757053703069687, -0.007693320978432894, 0.01248500868678093, -0.00023584089649375528, -0.019406335428357124, -0.06447482109069824, -0.0006646803230978549, -0.0012020814465358853, -0.05041920393705368, 0.016331668943166733, 0.01267800759524107, -0.019033649936318398, -0.011473430320620537, -0.01665111631155014, 0.01506719645112753, 0.004275916144251823, -0.0007062748190946877, 0.02612800896167755, 0.010401955805718899, -0.0056901294738054276, 0.014468235895037651, 0.0018684255192056298, -0.02222810871899128, -0.045441173017024994, 0.012691318057477474, 0.011606533080339432, -0.0013701232383027673, 0.026846762746572495, 0.018554480746388435, -0.03066680207848549, -0.004272588528692722, -0.014095548540353775, 0.010435231029987335, -0.04392380639910698, 0.019140131771564484, -0.030187634751200676, -0.037827715277671814, 0.0016354962717741728, 0.015932362526655197, -0.012944212183356285, 0.015147058293223381, -0.01626511849462986, -0.007626770064234734, -0.020551016554236412, 0.022654036059975624, -0.0025805234909057617, -0.02399837039411068, 0.03426056727766991, 0.026247801259160042, 0.011067467741668224, 0.0014375064056366682, -0.007167566567659378, 0.0023925164714455605, -0.046479374170303345, 0.026167940348386765, -0.017995450645685196, 0.05792618170380592, 0.04826294630765915, 0.013802723027765751, -0.010122440755367279, 0.011473430320620537, -0.07938229292631149, 0.06042850762605667, -0.027086347341537476, 0.010801263153553009, 0.02210831642150879, 0.020125089213252068, 0.005889783147722483, 0.02709965780377388, 0.034819599241018295, -0.05065878853201866, 0.023093273863196373, -0.022720586508512497, 0.02712627686560154, -0.03444691374897957, 0.03085314668715, -0.05574330314993858, 0.0008372975280508399, -0.018993718549609184, -0.014867543242871761, -0.0178623478859663, -0.00805935263633728, 0.04126175865530968, -0.04315181076526642, 0.026021527126431465, -0.029948050156235695, -0.047331228852272034, 0.00865165889263153, 0.021682387217879295, -0.022973481565713882, -0.015373332425951958, -0.03013439290225506, -0.03412746638059616, -0.016597874462604523, 0.019619299098849297, -0.013869274407625198, -0.02031143195927143, -0.0041328310035169125, 0.012524940073490143, -0.010887780226767063, 0.026553936302661896, 0.03734854608774185, -0.04067610576748848, 0.021176598966121674, -0.034792978316545486, 0.026886694133281708, 0.0029032970778644085, -0.015546365641057491, -0.0023193100932985544, 0.03008115105330944, 0.008991070091724396, -0.04256616160273552, -0.002485688077285886, -0.01382934395223856, 0.00515771983191371, 0.0265672467648983, -0.011732980608940125, -0.005121116526424885, -0.00845865998417139, -0.012997453100979328, -0.021855421364307404, -0.016211876645684242, -0.0072341179475188255, 0.020417913794517517, -0.043764084577560425, 0.01670435629785061, -0.0682016909122467, -0.01635828986763954, 0.005124444141983986, 0.0024590676184743643, -0.05473172292113304, -0.04291222617030144, -0.0037701267283409834, 0.019619299098849297, -0.03692261874675751, -0.030294116586446762, 0.007160911336541176, -0.0009009371278807521, 0.00912417285144329, 0.016478082165122032, 0.004172761458903551, -0.05606274679303169, -0.04520158842206001, 0.033728159964084625, -0.02482360601425171, 0.01139356940984726, -0.03175824135541916, -0.03881267085671425, 0.02341271936893463, 0.015080506913363934, 0.00331757846288383, 0.03356843441724777, -0.004981359001249075, -0.031332314014434814, -0.0053074597381055355, 0.04120851680636406, -0.01832820661365986, 0.009523480199277401, 0.020710740238428116, 0.009117517620325089, 0.013050694018602371, -0.03380801901221275, -0.009350446984171867, -0.04986017569899559, 0.02547580748796463, 0.019086889922618866, 0.00773325189948082, 0.005437234882265329, 0.0035904382821172476, -0.008864622563123703, 0.015226919203996658, 0.014894163236021996, -0.006485416553914547, -0.02503656968474388, -0.028324199840426445, 0.035059183835983276, 0.029069572687149048, 0.011972564272582531, 0.030161013826727867, 0.037295304238796234, 0.019313164055347443, 0.049434248358011246, 0.02957536280155182, 0.026234490796923637, 0.02069742977619171, -0.046053446829319, 0.05302801355719566, -0.015772638842463493, 0.036736272275447845, 0.010501782409846783, -0.02111004665493965, -0.027711927890777588, 0.009024345315992832, 0.014774370938539505, -0.0017303318018093705, 0.053507182747125626, 0.00703446427360177, -0.03774785250425339, -0.005796611309051514, 0.02511643059551716, 0.015772638842463493, 0.011699704453349113, -0.023359479382634163, 0.028670266270637512, -0.014148789457976818, 0.025635531172156334, -0.0014350106939673424, -0.00555702717974782, 0.03231727331876755, -0.03934508189558983, -0.002808461431413889, -0.06090767681598663, -0.03902563452720642, -0.009936097078025341, -0.030294116586446762, 0.02550242841243744, -0.017928898334503174, 0.022827068343758583, -0.04581386223435402, -0.023133205249905586, -0.06117388233542442, 0.0345267727971077, -0.020537706092000008, 0.021243149414658546, 0.0646345466375351, 0.040543004870414734, -0.06154656782746315, 0.00515771983191371, -0.029601983726024628, -0.017662694677710533, 0.028643645346164703, -0.023918509483337402, -0.07475033402442932, 0.030294116586446762, 0.01382934395223856, 0.011100743897259235, 0.05252222344279289, -0.026793520897626877, 0.0327698215842247, -0.019965365529060364, 0.03324899077415466, 0.03489946201443672, -0.014375063590705395, 0.040276799350976944, -0.0017469695303589106, 0.016305049881339073, 0.007214152254164219, 0.018075311556458473, 0.06367620825767517, -0.039558045566082, 0.0003236053162254393, 0.034020982682704926, -0.035884417593479156, -0.060854434967041016, 0.011054158210754395, -0.0041328310035169125, -0.0401436947286129, -0.012152252718806267, 0.017223456874489784, 0.024011680856347084, 0.012252080254256725, -0.016398221254348755, -0.02411816269159317, 0.010854504071176052, 0.034313809126615524, 0.006492071785032749, -0.014827611856162548, 0.03141217678785324, 0.025688771158456802, -0.008778106421232224, 0.025582289323210716, 0.020644187927246094, -0.03500594198703766, -0.011872737668454647, 0.02249431237578392, 0.03993073105812073, 0.024623950943350792, -0.010182336904108524, -0.04288560524582863, -0.018780754879117012, 0.0031861397437751293, 0.007074394728988409, -0.019193371757864952, -0.060801196843385696, -0.013450001366436481, -0.013736171647906303, 0.006106074433773756, -0.007400495931506157, 0.03639020770788193, 0.030773283913731575, 0.05116457864642143, 0.009263929910957813, 0.011260466650128365, -0.06458130478858948, 0.020178331062197685, 0.04562751576304436, -0.022148245945572853, -0.024663882330060005, -0.011120708659291267, 0.02172231860458851, 0.035059183835983276, -0.03495270013809204, -0.006585243158042431, 0.030986249446868896, 0.028936471790075302, 0.03607076033949852, 0.01056833378970623, -0.004778377711772919, 0.005620250478386879, 0.011353638023138046, 0.0023975076619535685, -0.0149074736982584, 0.030986249446868896, -0.005044582765549421, 0.0031478728633373976, -0.07001188397407532, -0.006744966376572847, 0.029176054522395134, 0.02278713881969452, 0.01691731996834278, 0.044030286371707916, -0.004495535045862198, 0.004997996613383293, 0.07565543055534363, -0.02930915728211403, 0.015320091508328915, 0.015373332425951958, -0.01718352548778057, 0.01706373319029808, 0.009064276702702045, -0.024610642343759537, -0.011832807213068008, -0.08066008239984512, -0.001633000560104847, 0.01995205692946911, -0.003493939060717821, 0.03143879771232605, -0.0012802791316062212, 0.046772196888923645, -0.005047909915447235, -0.002836745698004961, -0.05159050598740578, -0.00044131779577583075, 0.027711927890777588, -0.019832264631986618, 0.006525347009301186, -0.08454667031764984, 0.01812855340540409, -0.017782486975193024, 0.032370515167713165, -0.003670299891382456, 0.007699976209551096, -0.05403959006071091, -0.0028167804703116417, 0.0321841686964035, 0.03697585687041283, 0.006548640318214893, 0.05803266540169716, 0.031119350343942642, -0.016850769519805908, -0.02819109708070755, -0.023372787982225418, 0.009443618357181549, 0.019020339474081993, -0.028563784435391426, -0.0005997928674332798, 0.02234789915382862, -0.024663882330060005, 0.042459677904844284, -0.028643645346164703, 0.012252080254256725, -0.03087976574897766, -0.019725782796740532, 0.0228803101927042, -0.09663237631320953, 0.0324769951403141, -0.0298149473965168, 0.07815775275230408, -0.004096227698028088, 0.027738548815250397, -0.011426844634115696, 0.016198568046092987, -0.03412746638059616, 0.021602526307106018, 0.02137625217437744, 0.0312790721654892, -0.0057833013124763966, -0.04256616160273552, -0.0033342160750180483, 0.03654992952942848, 0.008259006775915623, 0.031332314014434814, 0.020524397492408752, -0.0025039897300302982, 0.054066210985183716, 0.016185257583856583, -0.014162099920213223, -0.016518013551831245, -0.013882584869861603, 0.00805935263633728, -0.019526127725839615, -0.060801196843385696, 0.018381446599960327, 0.038865912705659866, 0.0646345466375351, 0.010648195631802082, 0.03143879771232605, -0.03362167626619339, -0.021895350888371468, -0.020710740238428116, 0.0011779565829783678, 0.0043291570618748665, -0.06926651298999786, -0.04480228200554848, 0.04831618815660477, -0.04549441486597061, 0.02334616892039776, -0.04198050871491432, 0.0442698709666729, -0.0016296730609610677, -0.02089708298444748, 0.021003564819693565, -0.025901734828948975, 0.023652303963899612, -0.02084384299814701, -0.0007703303708694875, 0.0025888425298035145, 0.028617024421691895, 0.037002477794885635, -0.0522560179233551, 0.019566059112548828, 0.012105667032301426, 0.001585582853294909, -0.025529049336910248, -0.04317843168973923, -0.024424297735095024, 0.06010906398296356, -0.0501796193420887, 0.036177244037389755, -0.02550242841243744, 0.006388917099684477, 0.029681844636797905, 0.04094231128692627, 0.023159824311733246, -0.0401436947286129, 0.018288275226950645, -0.012564870528876781, -0.00801276694983244, -0.022707276046276093, 0.01599891297519207, 0.06543315947055817, -0.014601337723433971, 0.028590405359864235, -0.01406892854720354, -0.032663337886333466, -0.03191796690225601, 0.010821228846907616, -0.009796340018510818, 0.038865912705659866, 0.01567946746945381, 0.039691146463155746, -0.038626328110694885, 0.011014226824045181, -0.006112729664891958, -0.015985602512955666, -0.03761475160717964, -0.004419001284986734, 0.006874741055071354, -0.027139587327837944, 0.0006276611820794642, 0.008385454304516315, 0.021416183561086655, 0.006754948757588863, 0.004572068806737661, 0.0015281824162229896, 0.02367892488837242, 0.028244338929653168, -0.005972972139716148, 0.02213493548333645, -0.020857153460383415, 0.02004522830247879, 0.018195103853940964, 0.012431767769157887, -0.027978133410215378, -0.03873281180858612, -0.08662307262420654, -0.04155458137392998, 0.014441614970564842, 0.002136294264346361, -0.0016562935197725892, 0.01096764113754034, 0.01307731494307518, -0.044828902930021286, -0.03146541863679886, -0.01287100650370121, -0.022574173286557198, -0.008591762743890285, -0.0008818036876618862, 0.026101388037204742, -0.006921327207237482, -0.0038100574165582657, -0.017196835950016975, 0.03820040076971054, 0.03721544146537781, 0.006888051517307758, -0.0027435740921646357, 0.044855523854494095, 0.02736586146056652, 0.02579525299370289, 0.0002701563644222915, 0.004718481563031673, 0.005713422317057848, 0.015453193336725235, 0.0008381294319406152, -0.007879664190113544, 0.001577263930812478, 0.004292553756386042, -0.025262843817472458, -0.028270957991480827, -0.005447217263281345, 0.00021587552328128368, 0.018195103853940964, -0.011985874734818935, -0.020031917840242386, 0.016132015734910965, -0.022800447419285774, -0.006601881235837936, 0.024064920842647552, 0.007753217127174139, -0.022720586508512497, -0.02075067162513733, -0.03215755149722099, 0.011386914178729057, -0.006645139306783676, -0.030480459332466125, 0.023519201204180717, 0.023785406723618507, -0.04288560524582863, -0.035085804760456085, -0.025515738874673843, -0.0012528267689049244, 0.051643747836351395, -0.02978832647204399, -0.01854117028415203, 0.0180087611079216, 0.002966520609334111, 0.021655768156051636, 0.007992801256477833, -0.0012436759425327182, -0.017875658348202705, 0.007786492817103863, 0.007986146956682205, -0.003929849714040756, 0.017316628247499466, 0.007001188583672047, 0.011566602624952793, -0.02630104310810566, 0.0064188651740550995, -0.026221180334687233, 0.019046960398554802, -0.047011781483888626, -0.029655223712325096, -0.01370955165475607, -0.0017419782234355807, -0.008085973560810089, -0.02331954799592495, 0.018487928435206413, 0.02813785709440708, 0.027578825131058693, 0.0067582763731479645, -0.00028762605506926775, -0.013183796778321266, -0.005443890113383532, 0.003364164149388671, 0.03931846097111702, -0.0069945333525538445, 0.023426029831171036, 0.007473702076822519, -0.018221724778413773, -0.015546365641057491, 0.006934637203812599, 0.00035334538551978767, 0.04331153631210327, 0.02397174946963787, -0.019233303144574165, -0.03639020770788193, 0.013842654414474964, 0.006695053074508905, -0.007187531795352697, -0.018887236714363098, 0.039558045566082, 0.0049181352369487286, -0.002279379405081272, -0.00001974439510377124, -0.0000030935918857721845, 0.025049880146980286, -0.010388645343482494, -0.024663882330060005, 0.02535601519048214, 0.03495270013809204, 0.017156904563307762, -0.03202444687485695, 0.008259006775915623, 0.01892716810107231, -0.006036195904016495, 0.0008501918637193739, -0.04884859547019005, -0.02205507457256317, -0.001793555449694395, -0.025941666215658188, 0.04275250434875488, 0.006155987735837698, 0.024876846000552177, -0.003929849714040756, -0.02334616892039776, -0.007280703634023666, -0.04735784977674484, 0.041368238627910614, 0.02048446610569954, 0.025289464741945267, -0.0005681810434907675, 0.011373603716492653, -0.032663337886333466, -0.01450816635042429, -0.000962497026193887, 0.016757598146796227, -0.02429119497537613, 0.05443890020251274, 0.06207897886633873, -0.00014974024088587612, 0.02367892488837242, 0.04261940345168114, -0.02741910330951214, -0.013450001366436481, -0.023772096261382103, -0.00759349437430501, -0.028324199840426445, 0.021496044471859932, -0.0010323758469894528, -0.00024395181389991194, -0.0075735291466116905, 0.00980299524962902, 0.02346596121788025, -0.014814301393926144, 0.018873926252126694, -0.005437234882265329, 0.01980564370751381, 0.030959628522396088, 0.010654850862920284, -0.008026077412068844, 0.049753692001104355, 0.015652846544981003, 0.018993718549609184, -0.022827068343758583, -0.018887236714363098, 0.0028949780389666557, 0.008212421089410782, -0.06591232866048813, 0.036203864961862564, 0.0026487386785447598, 0.007067739497870207, -0.015413262881338596, -0.058405350893735886, -0.01798214018344879, 0.02792489156126976, 0.00969651248306036, 0.026633799076080322, -0.03202444687485695, 0.04970045015215874, 0.030533699318766594, -0.05419931560754776, 0.025435876101255417, -0.014694510027766228, -0.008698244579136372, -0.012059081345796585, -0.013749482110142708, -0.028590405359864235, -0.05723404884338379, -0.01167308446019888, 0.02266734652221203, -0.04749095067381859, -0.004026348702609539, 0.017463039606809616, -0.0265672467648983, 0.036443449556827545, 0.031864725053310394, -0.00912417285144329, 0.003305931808426976, 0.012445078231394291, -0.0018018742557615042, -0.009836270473897457, -0.025954976677894592, 0.007061084732413292, 0.04794349893927574, 0.026753591373562813, -0.022560864686965942, -0.008491936139762402, 0.03173162043094635, 0.00881138164550066, -0.01726338639855385, 0.011107399128377438, 0.012631421908736229, 0.017516281455755234, -0.008545177057385445, 0.026647109538316727, 0.01171967014670372, -0.008964449167251587, 0.01587912067770958, -0.017077043652534485, 0.011919323354959488, 0.02843068167567253, 0.005909748375415802, 0.028377439826726913, 0.001195426331833005, -0.005736715160310268, -0.006541985087096691, 0.027818409726023674, 0.03705571964383125, 0.05829887092113495, 0.03005453199148178, 0.02293355017900467, 0.028617024421691895, -0.03500594198703766, 0.03442029282450676, -0.05278842896223068, -0.005210960749536753, 0.02674028091132641, 0.013989066705107689, -0.006372279487550259, 0.042459677904844284, 0.015453193336725235, -0.009829615242779255, -0.009869545698165894, -0.00011979219561908394, 0.009157448075711727, -0.01275121420621872, -0.003345862729474902, 0.0036769548896700144, 0.00385664333589375, -0.023625683039426804, -0.006725000683218241, -0.00026786865782923996, 0.0028184442780911922, 0.018887236714363098, 0.03678951412439346, -0.025342704728245735, 0.007094359956681728, 0.011566602624952793, -0.002377542434260249, 0.013117245398461819, 0.025462497025728226, 0.007613459601998329, 0.0039498149417340755, 0.02331954799592495, -0.011327018029987812, -0.11872737854719162, 0.0002562222070991993, 0.03141217678785324, 0.008159180171787739, -0.012059081345796585, 0.014734440483152866, 0.01641153171658516, 0.0025888425298035145, -0.001773589989170432, -0.011400223709642887, 0.03415408730506897, -0.022574173286557198, 0.0019566058181226254, 0.026939934119582176, -0.0010648195166140795, -0.03987749293446541, -0.013556484133005142, 0.024477539584040642, -0.007247427944093943, 0.0036669722758233547, -0.004335811827331781, -0.0054938034154474735, 0.01546650379896164, 0.006169298198074102, 0.008558486588299274, -0.019526127725839615, -0.01518698874861002, -0.008019422180950642, 0.027578825131058693, 0.0005394808249548078, 0.01300410833209753, -0.02075067162513733, 0.001647142693400383, 0.03686937689781189, 0.0026786867529153824, -0.03359505534172058, -0.024277886375784874, 0.0469319224357605, -0.043258294463157654, 0.00172866799402982, 0.008798071183264256, -0.015133747830986977, 0.04253954067826271, 0.021602526307106018, 0.0661252960562706, 0.007892974652349949, 0.010322093963623047, 0.007899629883468151, -0.001790227834135294, 0.028856609016656876, 0.042113613337278366, -0.011027537286281586, 0.0001892550353659317, 0.021083427593111992, 0.01339010614901781, 0.0043823979794979095, -0.009510169737040997, -0.04413677006959915, -0.003434042911976576, -0.004528810735791922, 0.010355370119214058, 0.03114597126841545, 0.01370955165475607, -0.040250178426504135, -0.0404365211725235, -0.030267495661973953, -0.052974771708250046, 0.02084384299814701, -0.007167566567659378, -0.023226376622915268, -0.02875012718141079, 0.023266306146979332, 0.016983872279524803, 0.03037397749722004, 0.01980564370751381, 0.0006280771340243518, -0.01410885900259018, 0.006848120596259832, -0.037508267909288406, -0.013643000274896622, -0.0006501222378574312, 0.005530406255275011, 0.013276968151330948, -0.011639808304607868, -0.005437234882265329, 0.017010491341352463, -0.019699161872267723, -0.01658456400036812, -0.02765868790447712, 0.01626511849462986, -0.008831347338855267, 0.007859699428081512, 0.020031917840242386, -0.014534786343574524, 0.010155715979635715, 0.009570065885782242, 0.006072798743844032, -0.029708465561270714, 0.038333501666784286, 0.038599707186222076, 0.008445349521934986, -0.009310515597462654, 0.017955519258975983, 0.008185800164937973, 0.005274184048175812, -0.051909953355789185, 0.018048690631985664, 0.012145597487688065, 0.0062757800333201885, 0.007912940345704556, 0.054359037429094315, 0.04315181076526642, -0.040223557502031326, 0.02816447615623474, 0.05151064693927765, 0.013183796778321266, -0.023985059931874275, 0.003330888692289591, -0.005264201667159796, -0.010109130293130875, 0.014414994046092033, -0.014774370938539505, -0.03008115105330944, -0.0018833995563909411, 0.01650470308959484, 0.02497001737356186, -0.013363485224545002, -0.00625914242118597, -0.009590030647814274, 0.049727071076631546, -0.013137211091816425, -0.010222267359495163, -0.007526942994445562, 0.014534786343574524, -0.008764795958995819, 0.02113666757941246, 0.018088622018694878, 0.04288560524582863, 0.022095005959272385, 0.018195103853940964, -0.008278971537947655, -0.021709008142352104, 0.017156904563307762, 0.013989066705107689, -0.021775560453534126, 0.03857308626174927, -0.002795151202008128, -0.006608536466956139, 0.01139356940984726, -0.013097280636429787, 0.008698244579136372, 0.0027152898255735636, 0.019739091396331787, 0.006012902595102787, 0.003473973833024502, -0.03143879771232605, -0.004928118083626032, 0.006658449769020081, -0.0021679059136658907, 0.0267136599868536, 0.03881267085671425, 0.035378627479076385, 0.004252622835338116, -0.03788095340132713, -0.006146005354821682, 0.03471311554312706, -0.009197378531098366, -0.0025505756493657827, -0.01408223807811737, -0.052176158875226974, -0.020817222073674202, -0.03774785250425339, 0.016078775748610497, 0.005447217263281345, -0.02130970172584057, 0.015799259766936302, -0.023891888558864594, -0.028829988092184067, 0.00705442950129509, 0.013509897515177727, -0.00426593329757452, -0.0007715782267041504, -0.015932362526655197, -0.005510441027581692, 0.019459577277302742, 0.024597331881523132, -0.016757598146796227, 0.011746290139853954, 0.010927710682153702, 0.02503656968474388, -0.0019017010927200317, 0.025529049336910248, -0.01354982890188694, 0.029735086485743523, 0.017689313739538193, 0.025009948760271072, -0.030959628522396088, 0.037029098719358444, -0.014574717730283737, 0.002126311417669058, -0.02627442218363285, 0.02116328850388527, 0.011886048130691051, -0.03258347883820534, 0.019206682220101357, 0.007061084732413292, -0.010581644251942635, -0.009323826059699059, -0.02709965780377388, -0.035937659442424774, 0.012917592190206051, 0.0016371600795537233, 0.011726325377821922, 0.004831618629395962, 0.06884058564901352, -0.002367559587582946, 0.02741910330951214, -0.01764938421547413, -0.004831618629395962, -0.03713558241724968, 0.0028916506562381983, -0.0543057955801487, -0.015546365641057491, 0.05627571418881416, 0.007227462716400623, 0.030453838407993317, -0.03231727331876755, 0.0007062748190946877, -0.01436175312846899, 0.011020882055163383, 0.0345267727971077, 0.012138943187892437, -0.026367593556642532, -0.007400495931506157, -0.051058098673820496, -0.04416339099407196, -0.023772096261382103, 0.019779022783041, 0.011912668123841286, 0.00773325189948082, 0.03442029282450676, -0.01319710724055767, 0.02116328850388527, -0.004488879814743996, 0.010841193608939648, -0.015147058293223381, 0.019739091396331787, -0.02787165157496929, 0.03149203956127167, -0.0009658245835453272, -0.014401684515178204, -0.010881124995648861, 0.008864622563123703, -0.006618518847972155, -0.0135032432153821, 0.022307969629764557, -0.022866999730467796, 0.023226376622915268, 0.010787952691316605, -0.015506434254348278, 0.020204950124025345, -0.014694510027766228, -0.023013412952423096, -0.027711927890777588, 0.019991986453533173, 0.021868731826543808, -0.06106739863753319, -0.006195918656885624, -0.015519744716584682, -0.02984156832098961, 0.010974296368658543, -0.007759872358292341, 0.00609609205275774, -0.01738317869603634, -0.01319710724055767, -0.014042307622730732, 0.01609208434820175, 0.022334590554237366, -0.01009581983089447, 0.00072956777876243, -0.02627442218363285, 0.012431767769157887, -0.03851984813809395, -0.005147736985236406, 0.002828426891937852, 0.016052154824137688, -0.002149604493752122, -0.009363756515085697, 0.008871277794241905, 0.01464126817882061, -0.022920239716768265, 0.028590405359864235, 0.030161013826727867, 0.01750297099351883, 0.02532939426600933, -0.02928253635764122, -0.00861838273704052, 0.004202709533274174, 0.008418729528784752, -0.019020339474081993, -0.02181548997759819, -0.006465451326221228, 0.029202675446867943, -0.025023259222507477, -0.023332858458161354, -0.01410885900259018, -0.000825235154479742, -0.024051610380411148, -0.03287630155682564, -0.012771178968250751, -0.001181284198537469, 0.003783436957746744, -0.02128308080136776, -0.01806200109422207, 0.020271502435207367, 0.0055969576351344585, 0.0006771586486138403, 0.017343247309327126, 0.001924994052387774, -0.016837459057569504, -0.03788095340132713, -0.0035438525956124067, 0.031305693089962006, 0.029149435460567474, -0.027112968266010284, -0.02901633270084858, -0.007460392080247402, -0.0009134155116043985, -0.018141862004995346, 0.026141319423913956, 0.016877390444278717, 0.016491392627358437, 0.005819904152303934, 0.014920784160494804, -0.009896166622638702, 0.044855523854494095, 0.009303860366344452, 0.003813385032117367, 0.0012511629611253738, 0.01638491079211235, 0.0025805234909057617, -0.00698122289031744, -0.041847407817840576, -0.0012328614247962832, -0.009290550835430622, 0.0059862821362912655, -0.000909256050363183, -0.025169672444462776, -0.007094359956681728, -0.025954976677894592, 0.08018091320991516, -0.01980564370751381, -0.02642083540558815, -0.0247969850897789, 0.02954874187707901, -0.024544090032577515, 0.02314651384949684, 0.028909850865602493, -0.01815517246723175, -0.025542357936501503, 0.007041119039058685, 0.020684119313955307, 0.003956470172852278, 0.028909850865602493, 0.01924661360681057, -0.008392108604311943, -0.014721130020916462, 0.035325389355421066, 0.009822960011661053, 0.006734983529895544, -0.019978675991296768, -0.009809649549424648, 0.009184068068861961, 0.021229838952422142, 0.0038599707186222076, 0.022148245945572853, 0.016597874462604523, -0.010901089757680893, 0.017156904563307762, 0.039744388312101364, 0.011453465558588505, 0.0017885640263557434, -0.0004003471985924989, -0.00009551140101393685, -0.035139042884111404, -0.021868731826543808, -0.005693457089364529, 0.006967912893742323, 0.002587178722023964, -0.006339003797620535, 0.029601983726024628, 0.01167308446019888, 0.02101687528192997, -0.006718345917761326, -0.02603483758866787, -0.014854232780635357, 0.022427761927247047, 0.02896309085190296, -0.0039997282437980175, -0.0021978539880365133, -0.023665614426136017, -0.009703167714178562, 0.003380801994353533, -0.00319944997318089, -0.0023891888558864594, 0.020391294732689857, 0.007992801256477833, 0.05201643332839012, 0.03851984813809395, -0.011094088666141033, -0.013656310737133026, -0.01921999268233776, -0.03008115105330944, -0.0005136922118254006, 0.013869274407625198, -0.01585250161588192, -0.020950324833393097, 0.025422565639019012, -0.025728702545166016, 0.0052442364394664764, -0.0068015349097549915, -0.010295473970472813, 0.0005573664675466716, 0.008971104398369789, -0.011979219503700733, 0.0011005908017978072, 0.008039387874305248, 0.011420189402997494, -0.008658314123749733, 0.00515771983191371, -0.015719398856163025, -0.03583117574453354, 0.008298937231302261, 0.050312723964452744, -0.03303602710366249, -0.006804862525314093, 0.007067739497870207, -0.007367220241576433, -0.035139042884111404, 0.0312790721654892, 0.001630504964850843, -0.01910020038485527, 0.025462497025728226, 0.0425129197537899, 0.03788095340132713, 0.02443760819733143, -0.00909089669585228, 0.003192794742062688, 0.014867543242871761, -0.0077798375859856606, -0.02261410467326641, 0.031066110357642174, 0.02157590538263321, -0.041075412184000015, 0.010222267359495163, -0.005849852226674557, 0.010694781318306923, -0.019046960398554802, 0.01504057552665472, -0.002202845411375165, 0.005124444141983986, 0.019672540947794914, 0.04062286391854286, 0.008478625677525997, -0.015399952419102192, 0.00773325189948082, -0.005523751489818096, 0.004249295685440302, -0.024743743240833282, -0.030533699318766594, 0.009496859274804592, -0.0030014601070433855, -0.022015143185853958, -0.02618125081062317, -0.011786221526563168, -0.06335676461458206, 0.022387830540537834, -0.034819599241018295, 0.017795797437429428, 0.025276154279708862, -0.02450416050851345, 0.012212148867547512, 0.0268600732088089, -0.0006967080989852548, 0.0019316491670906544, 0.02063087932765484, 0.002677022945135832, -0.0037568164989352226, 0.03599090129137039, 0.0029532103799283504, 0.021509354934096336, -0.0006309887394309044, -0.011626498773694038, -0.054332416504621506, 0.0433913953602314, -0.04126175865530968, 0.009836270473897457, 0.01614532619714737, 0.010861159302294254, 0.011699704453349113, -0.038626328110694885, -0.014268581755459309, -0.0007836406002752483, 0.03820040076971054, -0.01623849757015705, 0.005151064600795507, -0.03817377984523773, 0.00456874119117856, -0.031838104128837585, -0.012212148867547512, 0.009743099100887775, 0.0063157109543681145, -0.021868731826543808, -0.005620250478386879, 0.05366690456867218, -0.0028866592328995466, 0.014827611856162548, -0.011593222618103027, -0.022654036059975624, -0.00015130004612728953, -0.0090043805539608, -0.010774643160402775, 0.041102033108472824, -0.01892716810107231, -0.03064018301665783, -0.012771178968250751, 0.01791558787226677, 0.007513632997870445, -0.03910549730062485, 0.027059726417064667, -0.03386126086115837, -0.05819238722324371, 0.013736171647906303, -0.038093920797109604, -0.00933048129081726, 0.0044755698181688786, 0.01408223807811737, 0.004961393307894468, 0.018794065341353416, 0.0005906420992687345, 0.013623034581542015, -0.022654036059975624, 0.040543004870414734, 0.03471311554312706, 0.025542357936501503, 0.03761475160717964, 0.02399837039411068, -0.03426056727766991, 0.004099555313587189, -0.0019266578601673245, -0.003690265119075775, -0.06388917565345764, 0.01295752264559269, -0.020471155643463135, 0.007793148048222065, 0.009204033762216568, -0.003956470172852278, 0.01587912067770958, -0.009456928819417953, 0.0021512683015316725, 0.0064188651740550995, -0.026939934119582176, -0.004066279623657465, 0.008924518711864948, -0.0019050287082791328, 0.03790757432579994, -0.00069754000287503, 0.044056907296180725, -0.04419001191854477, 0.007906285114586353, 0.05505117028951645, -0.0036170589737594128, 0.01738317869603634, 0.008072663098573685, 0.003813385032117367, 0.016997182741761208, 0.009995993226766586, -0.0064088827930390835, -0.00976971909403801, -0.0026504024863243103, -0.024517469108104706, -0.028244338929653168, -0.0021512683015316725, -0.013975756242871284, 0.011546636931598186, 0.018767444416880608, -0.02467719279229641, 0.0020165019668638706, -0.0519631952047348, 0.018314896151423454, 0.002853383542969823, -0.013629689812660217, 0.0228803101927042, 0.013516552746295929, 0.023372787982225418, 0.014934093691408634, 0.024584021419286728, -0.0061227125115692616, -0.01936640590429306, -0.005264201667159796, -0.012638077139854431, 0.08289620280265808, 0.00913748238235712, -0.008911208249628544, 0.02113666757941246, -0.04120851680636406, 0.006804862525314093, -0.06271786987781525, -0.005660181399434805, 0.01711697317659855, -0.01152667123824358, 0.03143879771232605, 0.019446266815066338, 0.012285355478525162, 0.013776103034615517, 0.024477539584040642, -0.005287494510412216, -0.004395707976073027, 0.015266849659383297, 0.010468507185578346, -0.008751485496759415, -0.020910393446683884, -0.03990411385893822, 0.01272459328174591, -0.0069013615138828754, 0.050552308559417725, -0.0028700213879346848, -0.0036237139720469713, 0.017582831904292107, -0.008704899810254574, 0.005879800301045179, 0.010960985906422138, -0.005507113412022591, -0.01590574160218239, -0.014175410382449627, 0.029735086485743523, -0.023372787982225418, 0.014880852773785591, -0.007180876564234495, 0.031598519533872604, 0.02142949402332306, 0.009689858183264732, -0.01679752767086029, -0.016983872279524803, 0.004834946244955063, -0.009290550835430622, -0.027765169739723206, -0.0047717224806547165, 0.03032073564827442, -0.043497879058122635, 0.025688771158456802, 0.015133747830986977, -0.004003055859357119, -0.006192591041326523, -0.012238769792020321, -0.006342331413179636, 0.013909204863011837, -0.012145597487688065, -0.00560028525069356, -0.031012868508696556, -0.010069199837744236, 0.01167308446019888, 0.023372787982225418, 0.035325389355421066, -0.00029095361242070794, -0.005210960749536753, 0.016398221254348755, 0.06782900542020798, -0.021828800439834595, 0.0027934873942285776, 0.005407286807894707, 0.024783674627542496, 0.01303072925657034, 0.001961597241461277, 0.019046960398554802, -0.02370554581284523, 0.03175824135541916, 0.037774473428726196, -0.02792489156126976, -0.0058831279166042805, 0.00072956777876243, -0.043231673538684845, 0.018887236714363098, -0.0010390309616923332, -0.005863162688910961, 0.011100743897259235, 0.048103220760822296, 0.020710740238428116, -0.018474619835615158, -0.018514549359679222, 0.014721130020916462, -0.015293470583856106, 0.005081185605376959, -0.0185944102704525, -0.0005889782914891839, 0.01832820661365986, -0.007207497023046017, 0.009583375416696072, -0.0054405624978244305, -0.005443890113383532, 0.004971376154571772, -0.02234789915382862, -0.02009846828877926, -0.004086244851350784, 0.043684221804142, -0.0050612203776836395, 0.015506434254348278, 0.010668160393834114, 0.00793956033885479, 0.00679820729419589, -0.048103220760822296, 0.02232128009200096, -0.0009816305246204138, 0.00046211504377424717, -0.017755866050720215, 0.023798717185854912, 0.03303602710366249, 0.012618111446499825, -0.017423110082745552, -0.01762276329100132, 0.014281892217695713, -0.0012869342463091016, 0.000624333624728024, 0.009337136521935463, -0.03032073564827442, -0.03790757432579994, 0.0022527589462697506, 0.04128837585449219, 0.018434688448905945, -0.025608910247683525, 0.02045784518122673, 0.02733924239873886, -0.0008314743172377348, -0.016571253538131714, -0.007979491725564003, 0.01272459328174591, 0.0019017010927200317, 0.01464126817882061, -0.009230654686689377 ]
11.937757
6.835575
2024-02-01
3
2024MNRAS.528..919P
[ "galaxy cluster", "larger cluster samples", "disturbed galaxies", "galaxy interactions", "cluster influence", "clusters", "relaxed clusters", "large radii", "many galaxy-galaxy mergers", "gravitational interactions" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3957", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.06973" ]
[ "Piraino-Cerda, Franco", "Jaffé, Yara L.", "Lourenço, Ana C.", "Crossett, Jacob P.", "Salinas, Vicente", "Kim, Duho", "Sheen, Yun-Kyeong", "Kelkar, Kshitija", "Pallero, Diego", "Bravo-Alfaro, Hector" ]
[ "Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Av. España 1680, Valparaíso, Chile; Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Av. España 1680, Valparaíso, Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile; European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Av. España 1680, Valparaíso, Chile; Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daedeokdae-ro 776, Yuseoung-gu Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daedeokdae-ro 776, Yuseoung-gu Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Av. España 1680, Valparaíso, Chile; Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Av. España 1680, Valparaíso, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36000, Mexico" ]
[ "2024ApJ...966..124K", "2024MNRAS.532.1849W", "2024arXiv240612977P" ]
[ "1951ApJ...113..413S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976ApJ...204..642R", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981ApJ...243...32F", "1982ApJ...252..455S", "1983ApJ...264...24M", "1985A&A...144..115I", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1990ApJ...350...36W", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...481...83M", "1997MNRAS.289..685H", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "1999PASJ...51L...1F", "2001ApJ...547..109O", "2001MNRAS.323..999D", "2003ApJ...585..687K", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004AIPC..743..106B", "2004PASJ...56...29F", "2004ogci.conf..341D", "2006A&A...453..847C", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006PASJ...58..131F", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009MNRAS.397.2111H", "2009MNRAS.398.1698S", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.405.1409C", "2010MNRAS.405.1723S", "2010MNRAS.406..121M", "2011ApJ...727...14S", "2012A&A...540A.123E", "2012A&A...542A..36E", "2012ApJ...750L..23O", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2012ApJS..202....8S", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.419.1727C", "2012MNRAS.421.3594H", "2013ApJ...770...62D", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.431.2111J", "2013MNRAS.435.2713V", "2014A&A...570A..40P", "2014A&A...570A..69B", "2014ApJ...781L..40E", "2014MNRAS.438.1377S", "2014MNRAS.439.2755K", "2014MNRAS.442..196R", "2014MNRAS.442..406H", "2014MNRAS.445.4335F", "2014SerAJ.189....1S", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015ApJ...806..101H", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2016AJ....151...78P", "2016MNRAS.455.2994M", "2016MNRAS.461.1202J", "2017ApJ...840L...7S", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017MNRAS.469L..20M", "2018MNRAS.473L..79B", "2018MNRAS.475.4055M", "2018MNRAS.476.4753J", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...882..127E", "2019ApJ...887..264R", "2019MNRAS.482.3454J", "2019MNRAS.484..892R", "2019MNRAS.484..906R", "2019MNRAS.488..847P", "2020ApJ...892..146V", "2020MNRAS.495.2007M", "2020MNRAS.498..835L", "2021A&A...652A.153R", "2021ApJ...914...27V", "2021MNRAS.500.1285B", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...927...91V", "2022MNRAS.509.3470M", "2022MNRAS.511.3210P", "2022MNRAS.515.5877K", "2022MNRAS.517.1218L", "2023A&A...680A..54K", "2023MNRAS.526.4831L", "2024MNRAS.527L..19L" ]
26530056
2311.04175
Cloud-cloud collisions triggering star formation in galaxy simulations
Cloud-cloud collisions (CCCs) are expected to compress gas and trigger star formation. However, it is not well understood how the collisions and the induced star formation affect galactic-scale properties. By developing an on-the-fly algorithm to identify CCCs at each time-step in a galaxy simulation and a model that relates CCC-triggered star formation to collision speeds, we perform simulations of isolated galaxies to study the evolution of galaxies and giant molecular clouds (GMCs) with prescriptions of self-consistent CCC-driven star formation and stellar feedback. We find that the simulation with the CCC-triggered star formation produces slightly higher star formation rates and a steeper Kennicutt-Schmidt relation than that with a more standard star formation recipe, although collision speeds and frequencies are insensitive to the star formation models. In the simulation with the CCC model, about $70{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ of the stars are born via CCCs, and colliding GMCs with masses of $\approx 10^{5.5}\, \mbox{$\rm M_{\odot}$}$ are the main drivers of CCC-driven star formation. In the simulation with the standard star formation recipe, about 50 per cent of stars are born in colliding GMCs even without the CCC-triggered star formation model. These results suggest that CCCs may be one of the most important star formation processes in galaxy evolution. Furthermore, we find that a post-processing analysis of CCCs, as used in previous studies in galaxy simulations, may lead to slightly greater collision speeds and significantly lower collision frequencies than the on-the-fly analysis.
[ 0.013201029039919376, 0.010859522968530655, 0.014175601303577423, 0.020390084013342857, 0.016200687736272812, 0.012701085768640041, 0.025883130729198456, -0.0048602065071463585, 0.01009378768503666, 0.01980787143111229, -0.01143540721386671, 0.022642992436885834, -0.03579339385032654, -0.03204698488116264, -0.019023152068257332, -0.012852967716753483, -0.012916251085698605, 0.011726513504981995, 0.028148693963885307, 0.015175487846136093, -0.01849156618118286, 0.024908557534217834, 0.00961282942444086, 0.04070422798395157, -0.08419294655323029, -0.012384666129946709, 0.006280930712819099, 0.0020646383054554462, 0.01171385683119297, -0.035995904356241226, 0.03908415883779526, -0.020200232043862343, -0.07199180871248245, -0.04888051375746727, -0.05948689952492714, 0.09411586821079254, -0.0012451114598661661, 0.027237406000494957, -0.053917914628982544, 0.03617309778928757, -0.018504222854971886, 0.03141414746642113, -0.021086206659674644, 0.023111293092370033, -0.022567052394151688, -0.00002179093280574307, 0.01513751782476902, -0.032350748777389526, -0.0018747865688055754, 0.019035808742046356, -0.04217241331934929, 0.0015037845587357879, 0.03338860347867012, -0.06824539601802826, -0.028351202607154846, -0.03726158291101456, 0.0082142548635602, 0.019213002175092697, -0.006356871221214533, 0.03427457809448242, -0.011517676524817944, -0.04234961047768593, -0.0210102666169405, -0.0035312436521053314, 0.0009721994865685701, -0.0034521387424319983, 0.041109245270490646, -0.010562089271843433, -0.025908444076776505, 0.02254173718392849, -0.039868880063295364, -0.038552574813365936, 0.021997496485710144, -0.012017619796097279, -0.00022762440494261682, -0.018744701519608498, -0.03956511616706848, 0.023377085104584694, 0.01112531591206789, 0.03574276715517044, 0.06404334306716919, -0.00739156361669302, 0.019858499988913536, -0.035109926015138626, 0.009467276744544506, 0.0011944842990487814, 0.0013368731597438455, -0.02500981092453003, -0.05634801834821701, 0.0196306761354208, 0.028224635869264603, 0.035489629954099655, -0.01566910184919834, 0.006872635334730148, 0.009460948407649994, -0.035464316606521606, 0.06434710323810577, -0.02400992438197136, 0.08920503407716751, -0.01002417504787445, 0.035464316606521606, -0.013644016347825527, 0.00742953410372138, -0.029161237180233, 0.06485337764024734, -0.0437418557703495, -0.016415853053331375, 0.0017672039102762938, 0.015884267166256905, 0.02809806726872921, 0.04047640413045883, 0.004888684023171663, -0.06439772993326187, 0.016150061041116714, -0.03705907240509987, 0.015833640471100807, -0.05695554241538048, 0.05872749164700508, -0.07427002489566803, 0.010157071985304356, 0.013922465965151787, -0.020769787952303886, 0.004765280522406101, 0.002265564864501357, 0.027996813878417015, -0.02645268477499485, 0.0492095872759819, -0.039843566715717316, -0.021478567272424698, -0.026553940027952194, -0.008600287139415741, 0.024301031604409218, 0.019061122089624405, 0.010233012028038502, -0.02569327875971794, -0.03698313236236572, -0.005227253306657076, -0.021238088607788086, -0.01933957077562809, -0.023528967052698135, -0.042400237172842026, 0.011796125210821629, 0.011308839544653893, 0.05720867961645126, -0.05968941003084183, 0.0017418903298676014, -0.04543786495923996, 0.020023036748170853, -0.053917914628982544, 0.011524004861712456, -0.048070479184389114, -0.0034679595846682787, -0.0164285097271204, -0.07614323496818542, -0.02342771366238594, -0.03521118313074112, -0.01971927471458912, 0.009201484732329845, 0.008416763506829739, -0.03516055643558502, -0.012353024445474148, 0.020301487296819687, -0.042425550520420074, 0.013745270669460297, -0.022794874384999275, -0.004173575434833765, -0.03267982602119446, 0.037869106978178024, -0.06814414262771606, -0.04594413563609123, 0.027515854686498642, -0.039514489471912384, -0.033287350088357925, -0.019757244735956192, -0.01769418828189373, -0.007366250269114971, -0.04179271310567856, -0.052247218787670135, -0.0073789069429039955, 0.0002742962969932705, 0.006999203469604254, 0.0010172892361879349, -0.02492121420800686, -0.038223497569561005, -0.016099432483315468, 0.05270286276936531, 0.01146072056144476, 0.019149718806147575, -0.011296182870864868, -0.01631459780037403, -0.03867914155125618, 0.005505702458322048, 0.03845131769776344, 0.010543103329837322, -0.02809806726872921, -0.05039932578802109, 0.05128530040383339, 0.03381893411278725, 0.006379020866006613, 0.041868653148412704, 0.05199408158659935, -0.015820983797311783, 0.016972752287983894, -0.03576808050274849, -0.042957134544849396, -0.027288032695651054, 0.02407320961356163, 0.014998292550444603, -0.0564998984336853, 0.013340253382921219, 0.03318609669804573, 0.0026974778156727552, 0.003077181288972497, 0.020023036748170853, -0.05075371637940407, -0.021908897906541824, -0.04543786495923996, 0.02471870556473732, 0.04746295139193535, -0.0035533930640667677, -0.017706844955682755, 0.009100230410695076, 0.014492020942270756, 0.0024253567680716515, 0.035312436521053314, -0.0004722563608083874, 0.00015909977082628757, -0.031464774161577225, 0.026731135323643684, 0.01246060710400343, -0.0005387045093812048, 0.005996152758598328, -0.01235935278236866, -0.02325051836669445, -0.020174918696284294, -0.03597059100866318, -0.023731475695967674, 0.020946983247995377, 0.02660456672310829, -0.018681418150663376, -0.031085070222616196, 0.004841221030801535, 0.0006909814546816051, -0.02271893247961998, -0.00643597636371851, 0.03341391682624817, 0.00038880069041624665, -0.01488438155502081, 0.028781533241271973, 0.015441280789673328, 0.026148922741413116, -0.020238202065229416, -0.006714425515383482, 0.01633991301059723, 0.008973661810159683, -0.021060893312096596, 0.004841221030801535, -0.006037287414073944, 0.035666827112436295, 0.028224635869264603, -0.018010608851909637, -0.03589464724063873, -0.05396854132413864, -0.017706844955682755, -0.05265223607420921, 0.027819618582725525, -0.03447708860039711, -0.03513524308800697, -0.03923603892326355, 0.023579593747854233, 0.03981825336813927, -0.017833413556218147, 0.02360490895807743, -0.042400237172842026, -0.04609601944684982, 0.029085297137498856, -0.010049489326775074, 0.0036862893030047417, 0.04381779581308365, -0.011296182870864868, 0.003784379456192255, -0.006353707052767277, 0.038223497569561005, 0.004284322261810303, -0.014631246216595173, 0.01742839626967907, 0.0035312436521053314, 0.009840652346611023, 0.005799972917884588, -0.047538891434669495, 0.04546317830681801, -0.059031255543231964, -0.01221379917114973, 0.049893055111169815, -0.04619727283716202, 0.020997609943151474, -0.024402284994721413, 0.013555418699979782, -0.02974344976246357, -0.010188713669776917, 0.02392132766544819, 0.03278107941150665, -0.030680052936077118, 0.010410207323729992, -0.020795101299881935, -0.036552801728248596, 0.0066384850069880486, -0.004572264384478331, 0.039160098880529404, 0.05250035226345062, -0.004116619937121868, -0.011694871820509434, -0.001510903937742114, -0.008264882490038872, -0.01922565884888172, -0.02360490895807743, -0.011169614270329475, 0.012498577125370502, 0.042020533233881, 0.008840765804052353, 0.0084484051913023, -0.049361471086740494, -0.004698832053691149, 0.02592110075056553, 0.006942247971892357, -0.027768991887569427, 0.03997013345360756, 0.0015963373007252812, -0.03485679253935814, -0.019795214757323265, -0.03361642733216286, -0.002463327255100012, 0.0437924824655056, 0.018757358193397522, -0.0014824261888861656, -0.06829602271318436, 0.015441280789673328, 0.03445177525281906, -0.004341278225183487, -0.0033318991772830486, -0.009739398024976254, 0.009600172750651836, -0.01989647001028061, -0.016656331717967987, 0.011827767826616764, 0.02774367667734623, 0.0200483500957489, 0.06181574985384941, 0.09042008966207504, -0.03581870719790459, 0.043134331703186035, -0.016555078327655792, 0.005714539438486099, -0.011587288230657578, 0.07214368879795074, 0.016618361696600914, 0.017200574278831482, -0.05386728793382645, 0.03647686168551445, 0.013656673021614552, -0.0006451006047427654, 0.015162831172347069, 0.02342771366238594, 0.015314712189137936, -0.0018336520297452807, 0.049184273928403854, -0.061208222061395645, 0.031161010265350342, -0.015213457867503166, -0.0264779981225729, 0.012663115747272968, 0.030528170987963676, -0.030933188274502754, 0.026933643966913223, -0.0273892879486084, -0.02371881902217865, 0.0009951399406418204, 0.0007692953222431242, 0.04085610806941986, 0.023326458409428596, 0.04647572338581085, -0.02018757537007332, 0.00020587055769283324, -0.01575770042836666, 0.021478567272424698, 0.03485679253935814, -0.019757244735956192, -0.017529649659991264, -0.09968485683202744, 0.0022370871156454086, -0.009366022422909737, 0.010182385332882404, 0.015365339815616608, 0.02456682361662388, -0.020149605348706245, 0.027110837399959564, 0.04447595030069351, 0.030680052936077118, 0.018921896815299988, 0.06789100915193558, -0.0232758317142725, 0.015251428820192814, -0.004800086375325918, -0.017036035656929016, 0.038932278752326965, 0.010005190037190914, 0.00849270448088646, 0.016352569684386253, 0.0232758317142725, -0.06242327392101288, 0.03642623499035835, 0.012852967716753483, 0.02645268477499485, -0.03523649647831917, 0.004116619937121868, 0.005284208804368973, -0.07705452293157578, 0.029059983789920807, -0.029313119128346443, 0.052449725568294525, -0.009663457050919533, -0.016466479748487473, -0.00004239529152982868, -0.02287081442773342, -0.06475212424993515, 0.019529422745108604, 0.003357212757691741, -0.01253654807806015, 0.016238657757639885, 0.0077649387530982494, -0.0011944842990487814, 0.06070195138454437, -0.0019728767219930887, 0.0007313250098377466, 0.03149008750915527, -0.0012696339981630445, 0.005322178825736046, -0.03397081792354584, 0.04764014855027199, -0.04085610806941986, 0.006091078743338585, 0.019706618040800095, 0.002395296934992075, -0.02880684845149517, 0.011827767826616764, 0.010296296328306198, 0.03756534308195114, -0.016390539705753326, -0.008144642226397991, -0.02976876311004162, -0.012384666129946709, 0.0068473219871521, -0.010441849008202553, -0.008359807543456554, -0.05801871418952942, -0.007208040449768305, 0.027667736634612083, -0.018681418150663376, 0.053715404123067856, -0.014972979202866554, -0.0020203397143632174, 0.011618930846452713, 0.0028493592981249094, 0.020554622635245323, -0.015833640471100807, 0.0145806185901165, 0.016263971105217934, -0.019149718806147575, 0.003363541094586253, 0.010049489326775074, 0.02107354998588562, -0.041716769337654114, 0.02698427066206932, -0.0013178879162296653, -0.0025044616777449846, -0.029313119128346443, -0.03171790763735771, -0.016238657757639885, 0.04703262075781822, 0.0005628315266221762, 0.020883698016405106, 0.014226228930056095, 0.055386099964380264, 0.019238317385315895, -0.0026674179825931787, 0.041311752051115036, -0.056297387927770615, 0.0073156231082975864, -0.004686175379902124, -0.01889658346772194, -0.016593048349022865, -0.02976876311004162, 0.06465087085962296, -0.013276970013976097, 0.013656673021614552, -0.04528598487377167, -0.04958929121494293, -0.006556215696036816, 0.02195952646434307, 0.009821666404604912, 0.016175374388694763, 0.020352113991975784, 0.017099319025874138, -0.019921783357858658, -0.0006901904125697911, 0.04072954133152962, -0.03807161748409271, 0.006524574011564255, 0.008853422477841377, -0.017479022964835167, -0.00985963735729456, 0.022263288497924805, 0.013112431392073631, -0.005277880467474461, 0.001718158833682537, -0.018086548894643784, -0.018301714211702347, 0.034755539149045944, 0.050247445702552795, -0.003575542476028204, 0.03432520851492882, -0.012327711097896099, -0.025465454906225204, 0.00890405010432005, -0.006935919169336557, -0.005315850488841534, -0.026351431384682655, -0.07882647216320038, -0.06708097457885742, -0.02069384790956974, 0.026503311470150948, -0.02033945731818676, 0.038552574813365936, 0.010903822258114815, -0.03807161748409271, -0.026022354140877724, -0.0082142548635602, 0.018377654254436493, -0.03305952996015549, -0.03523649647831917, 0.0031974208541214466, 0.00790416356176138, 0.022174691781401634, 0.019390197470784187, 0.028528397902846336, 0.0273386612534523, 0.00965712871402502, -0.03414801135659218, 0.01589692384004593, 0.02971813641488552, 0.017327141016721725, -0.02954094111919403, 0.028579024598002434, 0.0091128870844841, 0.02198483981192112, -0.021086206659674644, 0.0008851840393617749, -0.011334152892231941, -0.004350770730525255, -0.012011291459202766, -0.000893885619007051, -0.02045336738228798, -0.041868653148412704, 0.020174918696284294, -0.0034711239859461784, -0.026376744732260704, 0.005426597315818071, -0.019972410053014755, -0.011353137902915478, 0.015010949224233627, -0.014150287955999374, 0.0030407931189984083, 0.0401473306119442, -0.007309294771403074, 0.0031800176948308945, -0.03250262886285782, -0.014985635876655579, -0.005236745811998844, -0.014023720286786556, -0.011194928549230099, -0.009195155464112759, -0.014340139925479889, 0.0168461836874485, -0.014011063612997532, -0.0619676299393177, 0.032755766063928604, 0.017111975699663162, -0.003654647385701537, 0.021415283903479576, 0.002898404374718666, -0.019643332809209824, 0.0017861890373751521, 0.05029807239770889, 0.019415510818362236, 0.0037274237256497145, 0.029414372518658638, 0.032198864966630936, 0.01760559156537056, -0.03376830741763115, 0.018061235547065735, -0.020035693421959877, 0.006306244060397148, -0.055386099964380264, -0.02665519341826439, -0.0003990843251813203, -0.006733410991728306, -0.0054550752975046635, -0.010701313614845276, -0.026047667488455772, 0.003017061622813344, 0.0011217077262699604, 0.0035344078205525875, -0.020276173949241638, -0.04338746517896652, -0.01987115666270256, -0.03956511616706848, -0.013504792004823685, -0.031641967594623566, -0.004686175379902124, -0.027136152610182762, 0.024123836308717728, 0.0037274237256497145, 0.004259008914232254, -0.02045336738228798, 0.011422750540077686, 0.0009508411167189479, 0.02625017613172531, 0.015567848458886147, 0.005872749257832766, -0.013403537683188915, 0.0168461836874485, -0.02118746191263199, 0.002260818611830473, 0.0018304878612980247, -0.000344501924701035, -0.004138769581913948, 0.013428851030766964, 0.056094881147146225, -0.024199776351451874, -0.014795783907175064, 0.0009682442178018391, -0.0008551242062821984, 0.012454278767108917, -0.022680962458252907, 0.03424926474690437, 0.029439687728881836, -0.008954676799476147, 0.023263175040483475, -0.013631359674036503, -0.040602974593639374, 0.009195155464112759, -0.037666600197553635, -0.006056272890418768, -0.017238544300198555, -0.010593730956315994, -0.0009642889490351081, 0.018111862242221832, 0.0013178879162296653, -0.02809806726872921, 0.019757244735956192, -0.008574972860515118, -0.017922010272741318, -0.027262719348073006, 0.004863370675593615, 0.004296979401260614, 0.011055703274905682, 0.005980331916362047, 0.04521004483103752, -0.03204698488116264, 0.04062828794121742, 0.019706618040800095, 0.020111635327339172, 0.0025107902474701405, 0.026781762018799782, 0.011853081174194813, 0.03478085249662399, -0.008752168156206608, -0.03498335927724838, -0.003774886718019843, 0.02456682361662388, -0.00975838303565979, 0.028199322521686554, -0.009688770398497581, -0.010049489326775074, -0.0007309294887818396, 0.014441394247114658, 0.0264273714274168, -0.0035881991498172283, 0.011327824555337429, -0.010732955299317837, 0.0073535931296646595, -0.004344442393630743, -0.036198411136865616, 0.02178233116865158, -0.004414054565131664, -0.0026515969075262547, 0.0091128870844841, 0.00177986070048064, -0.01849156618118286, -0.02051665261387825, 0.01784607023000717, -0.014909694902598858, -0.0019586377311497927, -0.013175715692341328, 0.03065473772585392, -0.018200460821390152, -0.017365112900733948, -0.004781101364642382, -0.011561974883079529, -0.019099092110991478, 0.05199408158659935, 0.018010608851909637, -0.008847094140946865, -0.017972636967897415, -0.034401148557662964, -0.023377085104584694, 0.0007000785553827882, 0.0012182157952338457, 0.0095811877399683, -0.04303307458758354, -0.000047364072088385, 0.03270513936877251, -0.06130947545170784, 0.020440710708498955, 0.01421357225626707, -0.019213002175092697, -0.019972410053014755, 0.021174805238842964, -0.03445177525281906, 0.007492817938327789, 0.011321496218442917, -0.012555533088743687, 0.03554025664925575, 0.015390653163194656, -0.010296296328306198, 0.023212548345327377, 0.0026864029932767153, -0.014264198951423168, 0.021554509177803993, 0.03376830741763115, -0.021668419241905212, 0.030325662344694138, 0.023971954360604286, 0.02125074528157711, 0.0017592933727428317, -0.02036477066576481, -0.015276742167770863, 0.02060524933040142, 0.02325051836669445, -0.0150615768507123, 0.016327256336808205, 0.010011518374085426, 0.022200005128979683, 0.018061235547065735, 0.019858499988913536, -0.01966864801943302, 0.004486830905079842, 0.014466707594692707, 0.027136152610182762, 0.022035466507077217, 0.020820414647459984, 0.0168461836874485, -0.0017861890373751521, 0.022794874384999275, -0.01849156618118286, 0.005904391407966614, -0.03303421288728714, -0.007783924229443073, 0.03905884549021721, 0.0006541977054439485, -0.023035353049635887, -0.013618703000247478, -0.017833413556218147, -0.026022354140877724, 0.0032654511742293835, -0.001302066957578063, 0.02921186573803425, -0.01769418828189373, -0.026705820113420486, 0.005774659104645252, 0.0070498306304216385, -0.022478453814983368, -0.003638826310634613, -0.021212775260210037, -0.046602290123701096, -0.027819618582725525, 0.009796353057026863, -0.021934213116765022, -0.0052399099804461, -0.02660456672310829, -0.0014151870273053646, 0.030907874926924706, 0.001930160098709166, 0.026326118037104607, -0.01998506672680378, 0.016820870339870453, 0.0045437864027917385, -0.10439318418502808, 0.00674606766551733, 0.008144642226397991, 0.013719957321882248, -0.001724487286992371, 0.01969396136701107, 0.022465797141194344, 0.02360490895807743, 0.004062828607857227, -0.024668078869581223, -0.008593958802521229, -0.04085610806941986, -0.0401473306119442, 0.010834209620952606, -0.010429192334413528, 0.005151312332600355, 0.003569213906303048, -0.024857930839061737, -0.051006853580474854, 0.03417332470417023, 0.013276970013976097, 0.004527965560555458, 0.01112531591206789, 0.010334266349673271, 0.009290081448853016, -0.021389970555901527, -0.053006622940301895, -0.014188257977366447, -0.00766368443146348, 0.02469339221715927, 0.03176853433251381, 0.016529764980077744, 0.013897152617573738, 0.042223043739795685, 0.018415626138448715, 0.01778278686106205, -0.010296296328306198, 0.010131757706403732, -0.04746295139193535, -0.01290359441190958, 0.00729030929505825, -0.03508461266756058, 0.054069794714450836, 0.016618361696600914, 0.014757813885807991, -0.03214823827147484, -0.0035280794836580753, 0.011467048898339272, -0.014352796599268913, 0.01795998029410839, -0.01587161049246788, -0.010967106558382511, -0.00606260122731328, -0.00038761409814469516, 0.01725120097398758, 0.00940399244427681, 0.018010608851909637, -0.012998520396649837, 0.004322292748838663, 0.01804857887327671, -0.02289612777531147, 0.01084686629474163, -0.00930273812264204, -0.017390426248311996, -0.015124861150979996, -0.022174691781401634, -0.027490541338920593, 0.019820528104901314, -0.02116214856505394, -0.0018906076438724995, 0.019567392766475677, 0.023465683683753014, 0.011030389927327633, 0.012561861425638199, -0.026047667488455772, 0.0022307587787508965, -0.0409826785326004, 0.006103735417127609, -0.06267640739679337, 0.020845727995038033, -0.014745157212018967, -0.03662874177098274, -0.014162944629788399, -0.01488438155502081, 0.006106899585574865, 0.011891051195561886, 0.0107139702886343, -0.004436203744262457, 0.01622600108385086, -0.011878394521772861, 0.004050171934068203, -0.0337429940700531, 0.015276742167770863, -0.014947665855288506, -0.02271893247961998, -0.0000334465476043988, 0.012409979477524757, -0.02016226202249527, 0.01602349244058132, -0.046804800629615784, 0.005837942939251661, -0.007264995947480202, -0.04121049866080284, -0.009125543758273125, 0.01202394813299179, -0.04080548137426376, -0.005774659104645252, 0.02680707536637783, 0.035844020545482635, -0.002194370375946164, 0.062271393835544586, 0.03341391682624817, -0.03118632361292839, 0.02456682361662388, 0.027996813878417015, -0.02222531847655773, -0.02954094111919403, 0.01282765343785286, -0.03941323608160019, -0.008309180848300457, 0.020377427339553833, -0.002113683382049203, -0.030933188274502754, -0.006087914574891329, -0.00043349494808353484, 0.043691229075193405, -0.02098495326936245, 0.01784607023000717, -0.020946983247995377, -0.015618475154042244, -0.017441052943468094, -0.008923035115003586, 0.04300776124000549, 0.013644016347825527, -0.009460948407649994, -0.025997040793299675, 0.009783696383237839, 0.022326571866869926, -0.0006672500167042017, 0.03080661967396736, 0.02042805403470993, 0.007321951445192099, 0.017327141016721725, -0.03270513936877251, -0.013757927343249321, 0.022883471101522446, -0.01602349244058132, -0.026528626680374146, 0.0373375229537487, 0.019478796049952507, -0.00590755557641387, -0.02774367667734623, 0.023085979744791985, 0.008695213124155998, -0.033489860594272614, -0.019921783357858658, 0.011156957596540451, -0.009973548352718353, -0.015466594137251377, -0.004512144718319178, 0.044956907629966736, 0.03872976824641228, -0.009511576034128666, -0.008461061865091324, 0.026958957314491272, 0.02127605862915516, -0.019567392766475677, 0.027642423287034035, -0.02125074528157711, -0.03230012208223343, -0.046399783343076706, -0.08611678332090378, 0.04758951812982559, 0.016934780403971672, -0.011998633854091167, 0.01889658346772194, -0.001375634572468698, -0.021908897906541824, 0.017238544300198555, 0.036198411136865616, -0.032932959496974945, 0.0042779939249157906, 0.013251655735075474, 0.015415966510772705, -0.015289398841559887, -0.014935009181499481, 0.006701768841594458, 0.018440939486026764, 0.0004042261280119419, -0.008682556450366974, 0.017656218260526657, 0.02989533171057701, -0.010967106558382511, 0.03814755752682686, 0.013302283361554146, 0.027693049982190132, -0.04493159428238869, 0.016200687736272812, -0.020744474604725838, -0.028705593198537827, -0.021503880620002747, -0.003360376926138997, 0.004888684023171663, -0.004502652212977409, 0.020174918696284294, -0.02662988007068634, -0.003411004086956382, -0.002963270293548703, -0.024351658299565315, -0.025769218802452087, 0.010619044303894043, 0.0068789636716246605, -0.014745157212018967, 0.04829829931259155, 0.028933415189385414, -0.020200232043862343, 0.0033793621696531773, -0.006777709349989891, -0.012745385058224201, -0.02862965315580368, 0.012251770123839378, -0.04093204811215401, -0.024933870881795883, 0.050095561891794205, -0.013998406939208508, 0.011910037137567997, 0.00787885021418333, 0.025819845497608185, -0.007942133583128452, 0.009264768101274967, 0.022668305784463882, 0.00030059870914556086, 0.0310091283172369, -0.025946414098143578, -0.036021217703819275, 0.0007064069504849613, 0.0003284831764176488, -0.013466821983456612, 0.006663798354566097, 0.022592365741729736, 0.04067891463637352, 0.02127605862915516, 0.02271893247961998, -0.0095811877399683, -0.026503311470150948, -0.0024538345169276, 0.004591249395161867, -0.02180764451622963, -0.015820983797311783, -0.024668078869581223, 0.010163400322198868, -0.01496032252907753, 0.017947323620319366, 0.005154476501047611, 0.01675758697092533, 0.013289626687765121, -0.01513751782476902, 0.04356466233730316, 0.009549546055495739, -0.010979763232171535, -0.008587630465626717, -0.01269475743174553, -0.015162831172347069, 0.013732613995671272, -0.018681418150663376, -0.016555078327655792, -0.03303421288728714, 0.012561861425638199, 0.022313915193080902, -0.0264779981225729, 0.026022354140877724, 0.019288944080471992, -0.003411004086956382, -0.024946527555584908, -0.020086321979761124, 0.004477338399738073, -0.0364515483379364, -0.0319710448384285, -0.02316191978752613, -0.03361642733216286, -0.03581870719790459, 0.012663115747272968, -0.059942543506622314, -0.0050690434873104095, 0.043311525136232376, 0.01222645677626133, -0.011998633854091167, 0.015314712189137936, 0.033489860594272614, -0.00824589654803276, -0.023933984339237213, 0.009473605081439018, 0.028579024598002434, 0.006151198409497738, -0.02298472635447979, -0.011802454479038715, -0.0028192992322146893, -0.004904504865407944, 0.006790366489440203, -0.01925097405910492, -0.01488438155502081, 0.007056158967316151, 0.001511694979853928, -0.016188031062483788, -0.015264085493981838, -0.034046757966279984, -0.0030487035401165485, -0.017833413556218147, -0.052601609379053116, -0.029414372518658638, 0.004290651064366102, 0.02789555862545967, -0.02556671015918255, 0.006103735417127609, -0.0009666621335782111, -0.020098978653550148, 0.011985977180302143, 0.021212775260210037, -0.02218734845519066, -0.012346696108579636, -0.042602743953466415, 0.013251655735075474, 0.03683125227689743, -0.03412269800901413, -0.010732955299317837, -0.027212092652916908, 0.010429192334413528, -0.03478085249662399, 0.03700844570994377, 0.02645268477499485, 0.02063056267797947, 0.013201029039919376, 0.023174576461315155, -0.00983432400971651, -0.012144187465310097, 0.04683011397719383, -0.023706162348389626, 0.027667736634612083, 0.02216203510761261, -0.014378109946846962, -0.01778278686106205, 0.00036249830736778677, -0.044956907629966736, 0.01602349244058132, 0.0013582315295934677, 0.014099661260843277, -0.00999253336340189, -0.038755081593990326, 0.00766368443146348, -0.03771722689270973, 0.07199180871248245, -0.04784265533089638, -0.031135696917772293, -0.045893508940935135, 0.029642196372151375, -0.0032338090240955353, 0.01239099446684122, 0.044956907629966736, -0.002452252432703972, -0.04665291681885719, 0.02060524933040142, -0.007448519114404917, 0.0035154225770384073, 0.00033817352959886193, 0.053158506751060486, -0.0025092081632465124, -0.020149605348706245, 0.03392019122838974, -0.00453429389744997, -0.025149036198854446, -0.011903708800673485, -0.02283284440636635, -0.009644472040235996, 0.0044488608837127686, -0.007208040449768305, -0.018149832263588905, 0.029439687728881836, -0.0017624576576054096, -0.019099092110991478, 0.028528397902846336, 0.017327141016721725, -0.00753078842535615, -0.022858157753944397, 0.025769218802452087, 0.004910833202302456, -0.003575542476028204, -0.04703262075781822, 0.021655762568116188, -0.005825286265462637, 0.016352569684386253, 0.00512283481657505, -0.0013194701168686152, 0.010707641951739788, -0.014631246216595173, 0.01249224878847599, -0.002817717147991061, -0.008182613179087639, 0.0049234903417527676, -0.005059550516307354, -0.008574972860515118, -0.024769332259893417, -0.04029921069741249, 0.0029727627988904715, -0.02509840950369835, -0.0023652371019124985, 0.013985750265419483, 0.01104937493801117, 0.01978255808353424, 0.013821211643517017, -0.014947665855288506, -0.01854219287633896, -0.03414801135659218, -0.03508461266756058, 0.019909126684069633, -0.04100799188017845, -0.0033287350088357925, -0.011966992169618607, 0.01631459780037403, -0.002887329552322626, 0.024668078869581223, -0.009252111427485943, 0.026680506765842438, -0.011245555244386196, 0.02898404188454151, -0.021529195830225945, 0.015567848458886147, -0.014529991894960403, 0.00561328511685133, -0.015289398841559887, -0.03083193302154541, 0.01633991301059723, 0.002474401844665408, -0.015732387080788612, 0.05898062884807587, -0.00698021799325943, 0.020390084013342857, 0.021997496485710144, 0.015517220832407475, -0.010308953002095222, 0.018263744190335274, -0.001018080278299749, -0.012270755134522915, -0.00246490933932364, 0.006866306997835636, 0.02225063182413578, -0.028376515954732895, -0.002790821483358741, 0.0123150534927845, -0.001996608218178153, -0.016099432483315468, -0.027515854686498642, 0.008277539163827896, 0.02498449757695198, 0.00205356371589005, -0.015302055515348911, -0.003999544773250818, -0.016820870339870453, -0.010732955299317837, 0.010416535660624504, 0.0007692953222431242, 0.012447950430214405, 0.026300804689526558, 0.005439254455268383, 0.017554963007569313, -0.015086890198290348, 0.03508461266756058, 0.006255616899579763, 0.04361528903245926, -0.01584629714488983, -0.01807389222085476, 0.009460948407649994, 0.01225809846073389, 0.01887127012014389, 0.009549546055495739, -0.010834209620952606, -0.03817287087440491, -0.008733183145523071, 0.012783355079591274, -0.0008574973326176405, 0.0033318991772830486, -0.04596945270895958, 0.0000334465476043988, -0.005258894991129637, 0.02900935709476471, -0.004208381753414869, 0.012739056721329689, 0.008410435169935226, -0.009081244468688965, 0.03670468181371689, 0.0218962412327528, -0.02442759834229946, 0.021238088607788086, -0.03397081792354584, -0.05012087896466255, 0.007758610416203737, -0.0070498306304216385, -0.0019175033085048199, -0.003936260938644409, 0.03321141004562378, 0.017884040251374245, -0.015162831172347069, 0.014200915582478046, 0.029313119128346443, -0.0029854197055101395, -0.02154185250401497, -0.011555646546185017, -0.02492121420800686, -0.04632383957505226, 0.00588540593162179, -0.00575250992551446, -0.007486489601433277, 0.016175374388694763, -0.002051981631666422, 0.0071131144650280476, 0.005686061456799507, 0.007448519114404917, 0.005508866626769304, -0.01359338965266943, -0.013846524991095066, -0.00880279578268528, 0.0066954405046999454, -0.028756219893693924, -0.010758268646895885, -0.020478682592511177, -0.029616881161928177, -0.03392019122838974, 0.0150615768507123, 0.023959297686815262, -0.014909694902598858, 0.020415397360920906, -0.0068473219871521, -0.02380741760134697, -0.011530333198606968, 0.0070245168171823025, -0.028882788494229317, -0.02974344976246357, 0.001303649041801691, -0.0009405575110577047, 0.03880570828914642, -0.005879077594727278, -0.024592136964201927, -0.03959042951464653, -0.005872749257832766, 0.019909126684069633, 0.022529080510139465, 0.023389743641018867, -0.027465227991342545, -0.01488438155502081, -0.015112203545868397, -0.00480641471222043, -0.013352910056710243, -0.04693136736750603, 0.008733183145523071, -0.030578797683119774, -0.009264768101274967, 0.03169259428977966, 0.04391905292868614, 0.023111293092370033, 0.0006601305794902146, -0.0038824693765491247, 0.0037369164638221264, 0.03065473772585392, -0.014935009181499481, 0.0602463074028492, -0.00852434616535902, 0.024174463003873825, 0.0027259555645287037, 0.006087914574891329, 0.0007048248080536723, 0.014846411533653736, 0.029692823067307472, 0.004170411266386509, 0.03336329013109207, 0.020352113991975784, -0.016061462461948395, 0.00940399244427681, 0.027288032695651054, -0.007821894250810146, 0.013656673021614552, 0.013783241622149944, 0.009328052401542664, -0.011910037137567997, 0.0023763116914778948, 0.020086321979761124, -0.0015947552165016532, 0.011524004861712456, -0.03316078335046768, -0.0017023378750309348, -0.04232429713010788, -0.027515854686498642, -0.01099241990596056, 0.005866420920938253, 0.01754230633378029, 0.023263175040483475, -0.011346809566020966, 0.03204698488116264, -0.010796239599585533, 0.028401831164956093, -0.033464543521404266, -0.009979876689612865, 0.0006340259569697082, 0.06368895620107651, -0.0364515483379364, 0.047361698001623154, -0.014492020942270756, -0.03503398597240448, 0.029844705015420914, -0.038577888160943985, -0.017263857647776604, 0.00471148919314146, -0.005565822124481201, 0.04429875686764717, 0.05619613453745842, 0.004407726228237152, 0.028933415189385414, 0.018289057537913322, -0.016567735001444817, -0.005027908831834793, -0.003787543624639511, -0.004382412414997816, 0.009802681393921375, -0.0191623754799366, -0.02400992438197136, 0.0016801884630694985, 0.023237861692905426, -0.014745157212018967, 0.005138655658811331, -0.0076700132340192795, 0.0050690434873104095, -0.02698427066206932, 0.04189396649599075, 0.029414372518658638, 0.05204470828175545, -0.024617450311779976, -0.029844705015420914, -0.006416990887373686, 0.014656559564173222, -0.008372465148568153, -0.041514262557029724, 0.0264779981225729, 0.021200118586421013, 0.00232884893193841, 0.0035375719889998436, 0.013175715692341328, -0.00043112182174809277, -0.011201256886124611, -0.027591796591877937, -0.0043634274043142796, 0.047538891434669495, -0.004996266681700945, 0.02736397460103035, 0.013479478657245636, 0.0016263971338048577, 0.019947096705436707, 0.021769674494862556, 0.007954791188240051, -0.0036831251345574856, -0.0011232898104935884, 0.02971813641488552, -0.006600514519959688, 0.003901454620063305, 0.001976040890440345, 0.029110610485076904, 0.020858384668827057, -0.0033318991772830486, 0.006416990887373686, -0.013087118044495583, 0.05128530040383339, -0.029642196372151375, 0.02363022230565548, -0.029490314424037933, 0.009397664107382298, 0.008771153166890144, 0.003645154647529125, -0.01532736886292696, 0.00803705956786871, -0.012365681119263172, 0.020757131278514862, 0.01675758697092533, -0.008264882490038872, 0.00033144961344078183, -0.0355655737221241, 0.01749167963862419, 0.03526180982589722, 0.004331785254180431, -0.01081522461026907, 0.026908328756690025, -0.005322178825736046, -0.014972979202866554, -0.03991950675845146, 0.018440939486026764, -0.006385349202901125, 0.003838170785456896, 0.003581870812922716, -0.033312663435935974, 0.0011248720111325383, -0.00930273812264204, 0.017554963007569313, -0.03214823827147484, -0.004047007765620947, -0.008916706778109074, -0.040552347898483276, 0.010138086974620819, 0.0006197870243340731, 0.0060404515825212, 0.008600287139415741, 0.027870245277881622, 0.01860547624528408, 0.019023152068257332, -0.02954094111919403, 0.005195611156523228, 0.0007095711189322174, -0.03085724636912346, 0.0009279007208533585, 0.008125657215714455, 0.048070479184389114, 0.013403537683188915, -0.04794390872120857, -0.002863598056137562, 0.017592934891581535, 0.005644927266985178, 0.025908444076776505, -0.00521776033565402, -0.0019364884356036782, -0.00424635224044323, -0.012074574828147888, 0.02865496650338173, 0.013327596709132195, 0.003366705495864153, -0.003942589275538921, 0.0428558811545372, -0.015289398841559887, -0.009967220015823841, -0.00481274351477623, -0.0016596212517470121, -0.00739156361669302, -0.03267982602119446, 0.020655876025557518, 0.023111293092370033 ]
11.361078
9.626019
2024-02-01
2
2024MNRAS.52710077H
[ "trigger star formation", "stars", "galaxy simulations", "CCC-triggered star formation", "CCC-driven star formation", "collision speeds", "the standard star formation recipe", "CCC", "the star formation models", "galaxy evolution" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3798", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.04175" ]
[ "Horie, Shu", "Okamoto, Takashi", "Habe, Asao" ]
[ "Department of Cosmosciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan" ]
[ "2024AJ....167..207Y", "2024arXiv240604792R" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1992ApJ...395..140B", "1992PASJ...44..203H", "1994ApJ...429L..77H", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1998A&A...334..505P", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000prpl.conf...97W", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005A&A...436..397M", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...642..330L", "2006PASJ...58..299K", "2007ARA&A..45..339B", "2007ApJ...671..333K", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.374.1347P", "2008A&A...490..769C", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...675.1278S", "2008MNRAS.391..844D", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...693..216K", "2009ApJ...700..358T", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2010ApJ...721..383M", "2010MNRAS.403.1413K", "2011ApJ...730...11T", "2011ApJ...738...46T", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.413.2935D", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2012PASA...29..447M", "2013A&A...557A.106G", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...774L..31I", "2013MNRAS.429.1156S", "2013MNRAS.430.2427R", "2014ApJ...792...63T", "2014MNRAS.437..195D", "2014MNRAS.439..936F", "2014MNRAS.445L..65F", "2014PASJ...66...46H", "2014PASJ...66...70O", "2014prpl.conf..149T", "2015A&A...580A..49I", "2015MNRAS.446.3608D", "2015MNRAS.450...10H", "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2015MNRAS.454.1634H", "2016ApJ...826..200S", "2016ApJ...833..202K", "2016ApJ...833..229L", "2017AJ....153...85S", "2017ApJ...834...57M", "2017ApJ...835..137W", "2017ApJ...835..142T", "2017ApJ...836...62S", "2017ApJ...836..175K", "2017ApJ...849...65D", "2017MNRAS.464.4866O", "2017MNRAS.466L.123I", "2017MNRAS.467.2421C", "2017MNRAS.468.4189P", "2018A&A...620A..21C", "2018ApJ...861..107L", "2018ApJ...861L..18U", "2018MNRAS.477.1578H", "2018MNRAS.479.3167G", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2018MNRAS.480.3356P", "2018PASJ...70S..42N", "2018PASJ...70S..54S", "2018PASJ...70S..58T", "2018PASJ...70S..59K", "2019ApJ...874..120F", "2019MNRAS.486.5482G", "2019MNRAS.487.1717F", "2019MNRAS.489.4233M", "2019PASJ...71S..13Y", "2020MNRAS.492..488G", "2020MNRAS.494.2131F", "2020MNRAS.495.3840M", "2020MNRAS.497.3993B", "2020MNRAS.499.1099L", "2020MNRAS.499.5862L", "2021MNRAS.500.3552G", "2021PASJ...73S...1F", "2021PASJ...73S..75E", "2021PASJ...73S.172F", "2021PASJ...73S.385S", "2022ApJ...940..106A", "2022MNRAS.509..272C", "2022MNRAS.510.3899I", "2023ApJ...946L..15K", "2023MNRAS.519.1887S", "2023MNRAS.519.3154H", "2023MNRAS.519.4152H", "2023MNRAS.522.4972S" ]
26512586
2311.01848
Galaxies decomposition with spiral arms - I: 29 galaxies from S<SUP>4</SUP>G
Spiral structure can occupy a significant part of the galaxy, but properly accounting for it in photometric decomposition is rarely done. This may lead to significant errors in the parameters determined. To estimate how exactly neglecting the presence of spiral arms affects the estimation of galaxy decomposition parameters, we perform fitting of 29 galaxies considering spiral arms as a separate component. In this study, we utilize 3.6 μm-band images from the S<SUP>4</SUP>G survey and use a new 2D photometric model where each spiral arm is modelled independently. In our model, the light distribution both along and across the arm and its overall shape can be varied significantly. We analyse the differences between models with and without spiral arms, and show that neglecting spiral arms in decomposition causes errors in estimating the parameters of the disc, the bulge, and the bar. We retrieve different parameters of the spiral arms themselves, including their pitch angles, widths, and spiral-to-total luminosity ratio, and examine various relations between them and other galaxy parameters. In particular, we find that the spiral-to-total ratio is higher for galaxies with more luminous discs and with higher bulge-to-total ratios. We report that the pitch angle of spiral arms decreases with increasing bulge or bar fraction. We measure the width of the spiral arms to be 53 per cent of the disc scale length, on average. We examine the contribution of the spiral arms to the azimuthally averaged brightness profile and find that spiral arms produce a 'bump' on this profile with a typical height of 0.3-0.7 mag.
[ 0.02734578214585781, 0.017522651702165604, 0.04778698459267616, 0.003389832330867648, -0.00043118157191202044, 0.02539251185953617, -0.031547583639621735, -0.037657231092453, 0.002887319540604949, 0.021179353818297386, -0.02786816842854023, -0.03256964683532715, -0.02938990294933319, -0.01460410188883543, 0.006433299742639065, 0.030321113765239716, 0.010129749774932861, 0.019566770642995834, -0.013457123190164566, 0.03613549843430519, 0.02670983411371708, 0.013911372050642967, -0.023212118074297905, 0.02069103717803955, -0.02246260829269886, -0.002743947086855769, 0.04001932591199875, -0.006961364299058914, 0.02866310440003872, -0.013264067471027374, -0.0427902452647686, -0.011208591051399708, -0.07731316238641739, -0.07140792161226273, -0.06686543673276901, 0.10947398096323013, -0.03293304517865181, 0.036430761218070984, -0.01606905460357666, -0.021190710365772247, 0.01721603237092495, 0.03488631546497345, -0.052238620817661285, 0.011322153732180595, 0.008290042169392109, -0.011060960590839386, -0.02920820377767086, -0.045947276055812836, -0.017511295154690742, -0.006126681808382273, -0.06350399553775787, 0.041495636105537415, 0.04746900871396065, -0.039633214473724365, 0.009442699141800404, 0.013173217885196209, -0.04206344857811928, -0.008659119717776775, -0.048150382936000824, -0.007398578803986311, 0.03229709714651108, -0.04263125732541084, 0.02147461660206318, -0.005334585439413786, -0.0374528206884861, -0.016364315524697304, 0.01705704629421234, 0.010220600292086601, 0.02502911351621151, 0.028027156367897987, -0.03477275371551514, -0.01167419645935297, 0.02359822951257229, 0.009067943319678307, -0.006751274224370718, 0.0030377893708646297, 0.03829318284988403, -0.010243312455713749, -0.010981466621160507, 0.007733587175607681, 0.009840166196227074, -0.0011455588974058628, 0.01668228954076767, 0.01558073703199625, -0.04160919785499573, -0.0008155187242664397, 0.025415224954485893, -0.020520692691206932, -0.016568727791309357, -0.001834029913879931, 0.023757217451930046, -0.03693043440580368, -0.03425036743283272, -0.0015558024169877172, 0.028027156367897987, -0.04397129267454147, -0.013071011751890182, -0.02546064928174019, 0.031206898391246796, 0.02253074385225773, 0.016114478930830956, 0.08785173296928406, 0.01043636817485094, -0.07563243806362152, 0.02741391956806183, -0.045311328023672104, 0.0064276219345629215, 0.007529175374656916, -0.01633024774491787, 0.00543963024392724, 0.06018797680735588, 0.01873776689171791, -0.012151157483458519, 0.03477275371551514, 0.0018070588121190667, -0.009931016713380814, -0.0346364788711071, 0.06700170785188675, -0.00900548417121172, -0.01918065920472145, 0.02405247837305069, 0.0021818142849951982, 0.029707876965403557, -0.0010185111314058304, 0.06954550743103027, -0.005820063874125481, -0.011395968496799469, -0.04163191094994545, -0.0046957978047430515, 0.021077148616313934, 0.04206344857811928, -0.018783191218972206, 0.050194501876831055, -0.033682554960250854, -0.02734578214585781, 0.02138376608490944, -0.032365232706069946, 0.00426142243668437, -0.013968152925372124, 0.027845457196235657, 0.013343561440706253, 0.02868581749498844, 0.0004833491984754801, 0.0029242271557450294, 0.022678375244140625, 0.022678375244140625, -0.0043891798704862595, -0.00949380174279213, -0.02095223031938076, 0.041223086416721344, -0.007676806300878525, -0.01774977520108223, -0.016171259805560112, -0.03611278533935547, -0.004068366717547178, 0.01087926048785448, -0.001460694125853479, -0.016489233821630478, 0.005433952435851097, 0.024120615795254707, -0.01144707202911377, 0.010623745620250702, -0.035022590309381485, -0.004068366717547178, -0.03588566184043884, 0.011833183467388153, -0.06055137515068054, 0.0021576823201030493, -0.05341966822743416, -0.06591151654720306, -0.029844151809811592, -0.01531954389065504, 0.030570950359106064, -0.07363374531269073, -0.007398578803986311, -0.024438589811325073, 0.03245608136057854, -0.03036653809249401, -0.02086137980222702, -0.022508032619953156, -0.020997654646635056, 0.015183269046247005, -0.004076883662492037, -0.03009398840367794, -0.0502399280667305, 0.033228304237127304, -0.006177784875035286, 0.013956797309219837, 0.0024926906917244196, 0.014161208644509315, 0.023234831169247627, 0.0029952034819871187, 0.02450672723352909, 0.02743663266301155, -0.043630603700876236, 0.008114020340144634, 0.013990866020321846, 0.0024870126508176327, -0.04056442528963089, 0.04910430312156677, 0.021372409537434578, 0.0374528206884861, -0.007886895909905434, -0.060505952686071396, -0.05469156429171562, -0.04090511053800583, 0.0008737193420529366, -0.002178975148126483, -0.0008155187242664397, 0.01694348268210888, -0.0006462400197051466, -0.02636914700269699, -0.005033645313233137, 0.0021704579703509808, -0.00897141546010971, 0.009113368578255177, -0.00244158785790205, 0.017590787261724472, 0.06781935691833496, 0.01622804068028927, -0.006728561595082283, 0.004542489070445299, 0.01828351803123951, 0.03277405723929405, -0.017147894948720932, 0.0006235275650396943, 0.07563243806362152, -0.024529440328478813, -0.019203372299671173, 0.00667745852842927, 0.031025199219584465, 0.028890229761600494, -0.03204726055264473, 0.04267668351531029, 0.012310144491493702, 0.011799114756286144, 0.01712518371641636, 0.034136801958084106, -0.04006475210189819, -0.04199530929327011, -0.033410005271434784, 0.057735033333301544, 0.011464105919003487, 0.017988255247473717, -0.05500954017043114, 0.03588566184043884, 0.001575675792992115, -0.017375020310282707, -0.012855243869125843, 0.03329644352197647, 0.019044384360313416, -0.014978856779634953, -0.012548625469207764, -0.021542754024267197, -0.045220475643873215, 0.015251406468451023, -0.030502812936902046, 0.009874234907329082, -0.046923909336328506, 0.0237117912620306, -0.028118006885051727, 0.0036907722242176533, -0.03967864066362381, -0.004085401073098183, -0.04147292301058769, 0.03638533502817154, 0.009380239062011242, -0.016489233821630478, -0.004250066354870796, -0.0339323915541172, 0.022576170042157173, -0.025074537843465805, 0.0183743666857481, -0.004644694738090038, -0.014729020185768604, 0.00450274208560586, -0.03763452172279358, 0.014467827044427395, 0.017261458560824394, -0.013082368299365044, 0.04240413382649422, -0.005490733310580254, 0.02902650460600853, 0.04306279495358467, 0.00002273462450830266, 0.020384417846798897, 0.02175852097570896, 0.020656967535614967, -0.006484402809292078, 0.015592092648148537, 0.050285350531339645, 0.0064049093052744865, 0.0015288314316421747, 0.00830139871686697, -0.04706018418073654, 0.009022518061101437, -0.00007900559285189956, -0.0023053130134940147, -0.013956797309219837, 0.010345518589019775, 0.016625508666038513, -0.011299440637230873, 0.02324618585407734, 0.027800031006336212, -0.004460156429558992, -0.03727111965417862, -0.02121342346072197, 0.03293304517865181, -0.03509072586894035, 0.015160556882619858, -0.01598956063389778, -0.013343561440706253, 0.006654746364802122, 0.04163191094994545, -0.04263125732541084, -0.019135234877467155, -0.003778782906010747, 0.04417570307850838, 0.034136801958084106, -0.013173217885196209, -0.057553332298994064, -0.017681637778878212, -0.02448401413857937, -0.031638436019420624, 0.02157682180404663, -0.02530166320502758, -0.019464565441012383, 0.009806097485125065, -0.016898058354854584, 0.0014351425925269723, 0.013082368299365044, -0.012139801867306232, 0.01765892468392849, 0.038202330470085144, 0.0060982913710176945, -0.040882401168346405, -0.007830115035176277, 0.03470461443066597, 0.01918065920472145, 0.012253363616764545, 0.008681831881403923, 0.008238939568400383, 0.05164809897542, -0.008051561191678047, -0.018351655453443527, 0.043017368763685226, -0.019839320331811905, 0.028345130383968353, 0.030911637470126152, -0.009959407150745392, 0.024256890639662743, 0.004139342810958624, 0.028890229761600494, -0.01687534525990486, 0.0425858348608017, -0.01286659948527813, -0.021610891446471214, -0.07704061269760132, 0.010067290626466274, 0.004005907569080591, 0.02006644383072853, -0.04499335214495659, 0.013184573501348495, 0.002548052230849862, 0.00630270317196846, 0.03250150755047798, 0.018851328641176224, 0.01739773154258728, 0.005541836377233267, -0.028640393167734146, 0.01580786146223545, 0.027368495240807533, -0.022417182102799416, -0.024643002077937126, -0.02555149979889393, 0.004536810796707869, 0.022928211838006973, 0.048241231590509415, 0.009300746023654938, -0.02609659917652607, 0.02521081268787384, -0.024552151560783386, 0.01144707202911377, -0.006700171157717705, 0.010277381166815758, -0.005655398592352867, 0.009158792905509472, 0.03197912126779556, -0.05796215683221817, 0.014660882763564587, -0.05033077672123909, -0.004252905026078224, 0.011418681591749191, 0.04401671886444092, -0.031116047874093056, -0.03863386809825897, 0.036271773278713226, 0.05955202877521515, 0.010294415056705475, 0.03552226349711418, 0.005956338718533516, -0.00798342376947403, -0.053828492760658264, -0.04765070974826813, -0.0038440811913460493, 0.033614419400691986, 0.0441984161734581, 0.014354264363646507, -0.0015188946854323149, -0.006819411180913448, 0.06818275898694992, -0.06009712815284729, 0.02220141515135765, -0.04960398003458977, -0.02539251185953617, -0.02530166320502758, -0.01996423862874508, 0.020373063161969185, 0.007591634523123503, 0.06763765960931778, 0.034659188240766525, 0.010884938761591911, -0.003060501767322421, -0.030775362625718117, -0.06895498186349869, -0.029276341199874878, -0.009965084493160248, 0.03817961737513542, -0.0009837327525019646, -0.054736990481615067, -0.01668228954076767, 0.04606083780527115, 0.03940609097480774, 0.012798462063074112, -0.010862226597964764, -0.05273829400539398, 0.0402691625058651, -0.046197112649679184, 0.00023794834851287305, -0.036794159561395645, 0.042108871042728424, -0.009885591454803944, -0.004968347027897835, -0.007199844811111689, 0.048150382936000824, 0.001005735481157899, 0.02211056463420391, 0.05378306657075882, 0.00015038122364785522, 0.00238480675034225, 0.0011640128213912249, -0.020077800378203392, 0.005785995163023472, 0.00901684071868658, -0.03152487426996231, -0.012730324640870094, -0.033251017332077026, -0.02182665839791298, 0.05387391895055771, -0.016273466870188713, 0.03790707141160965, -0.0029043538961559534, -0.018839972093701363, 0.043176356703042984, -0.04147292301058769, 0.0388609915971756, -0.039110828191041946, -0.004258583299815655, -0.023302968591451645, 0.020032376050949097, 0.0011292343260720372, -0.039360664784908295, 0.02077053114771843, -0.029435327276587486, 0.018862685188651085, 0.002178975148126483, -0.055600062012672424, -0.03506801277399063, 0.022564813494682312, -0.018703697249293327, 0.03879285603761673, -0.03186555951833725, -0.003472164971753955, 0.018680986016988754, 0.025097250938415527, 0.037134844809770584, 0.003909379243850708, -0.03593108803033829, -0.02156546525657177, 0.017443157732486725, -0.053919341415166855, -0.027572907507419586, 0.036794159561395645, -0.009482445195317268, 0.050376202911138535, -0.016977552324533463, -0.020611543208360672, -0.02060018666088581, 0.01623939722776413, 0.009419986046850681, 0.06741053611040115, 0.011685553006827831, 0.0539647676050663, -0.020475268363952637, 0.016034984961152077, -0.0005802319501526654, -0.012775749899446964, -0.04394857957959175, -0.056145161390304565, -0.01100417971611023, -0.028299706056714058, 0.04746900871396065, 0.0015572219854220748, 0.009488123469054699, 0.015012925490736961, 0.025687774643301964, -0.025778625160455704, 0.00026953284395858645, 0.03143402189016342, -0.013275424018502235, 0.006751274224370718, -0.029753301292657852, -0.012037595734000206, 0.02448401413857937, 0.04260854423046112, -0.04013288766145706, -0.041949883103370667, -0.11792301386594772, -0.06127817556262016, 0.0008822365198284388, -0.0008226163336075842, -0.021792590618133545, 0.005133012309670448, -0.0032933044712990522, -0.009363205172121525, -0.012196582742035389, 0.01188996434211731, -0.012366926297545433, -0.012559982016682625, 0.020191362127661705, 0.011640127748250961, 0.0025594085454940796, -0.026664409786462784, 0.00523805757984519, 0.034840889275074005, 0.015183269046247005, -0.019850676879286766, -0.014263414777815342, 0.013059655204415321, 0.012094376608729362, 0.043789591640233994, -0.02511996403336525, 0.0188286155462265, 0.013502548448741436, -0.05164809897542, 0.015648873522877693, 0.015183269046247005, 0.02165631577372551, 0.010487470775842667, -0.01765892468392849, -0.022258196026086807, 0.0006529827951453626, 0.015523955225944519, 0.00765409367159009, 0.0131391491740942, -0.048241231590509415, -0.004414731170982122, -0.03304660692811012, -0.007892574183642864, 0.04526590183377266, -0.0169661957770586, -0.014547321014106274, 0.02707323431968689, -0.07327034324407578, -0.04226785898208618, -0.033341869711875916, 0.0013762321323156357, 0.011168844066560268, 0.004843428730964661, -0.06840988248586655, -0.04024645313620567, -0.035454124212265015, 0.002518242225050926, -0.0016565888654440641, -0.054464440792798996, 0.017976900562644005, 0.024279603734612465, 0.02484741434454918, 0.031456734985113144, 0.004093918018043041, 0.0012946092756465077, -0.033410005271434784, 0.010998501442372799, -0.02069103717803955, 0.022837363183498383, -0.017147894948720932, 0.03284219279885292, 0.03243337199091911, -0.035544976592063904, 0.03527242690324783, -0.001316612004302442, -0.008732934482395649, -0.007409934885799885, -0.009147437289357185, -0.030230263248085976, -0.017545362934470177, -0.006370840594172478, 0.009334814734756947, -0.02423417754471302, 0.02555149979889393, 0.005274964962154627, 0.036612458527088165, -0.006910261232405901, -0.025506075471639633, -0.013729672878980637, 0.026914246380329132, 0.018442504107952118, -0.027800031006336212, 0.006359484512358904, 0.002203107113018632, -0.01926015317440033, -0.019135234877467155, -0.007773334160447121, 0.008653441444039345, 0.031206898391246796, -0.01767028123140335, 0.031025199219584465, -0.05310169607400894, -0.03586294874548912, -0.007409934885799885, -0.013752385042607784, 0.013616110198199749, 0.04108681157231331, -0.009374561719596386, -0.027981732040643692, 0.024347741156816483, 0.006484402809292078, -0.00236493325792253, -0.04553845152258873, 0.011730977334082127, 0.00949380174279213, 0.0009979279711842537, 0.00705789215862751, -0.050012800842523575, -0.011583346873521805, 0.02208785153925419, -0.018590135499835014, 0.01838572323322296, -0.06486674398183823, -0.003333051223307848, 0.0285949669778347, -0.017159251496195793, 0.02795901894569397, 0.0474235825240612, 0.013672891072928905, 0.007682484108954668, -0.02850411832332611, 0.0053431023843586445, -0.04108681157231331, -0.009840166196227074, -0.0027070394717156887, 0.005635525099933147, 0.03259235620498657, -0.05873437970876694, -0.00436930637806654, -0.020543405786156654, -0.02255345694720745, 0.0022499514743685722, 0.017976900562644005, -0.0084830978885293, 0.04542488977313042, -0.007375866174697876, -0.0001774409756762907, 0.0418817475438118, -0.04092782363295555, -0.005638364236801863, -0.009698214009404182, -0.03738468512892723, -0.06741053611040115, 0.02573319897055626, -0.011560633778572083, 0.016886701807379723, -0.009953728877007961, -0.008119698613882065, 0.017193321138620377, 0.008613694459199905, -0.007421290967613459, 0.03125232458114624, 0.022258196026086807, -0.014660882763564587, 0.026482710614800453, -0.014286127872765064, 0.03797520697116852, 0.013831879012286663, -0.006853479892015457, 0.00224143429659307, -0.0011746592354029417, 0.009703892283141613, 0.007744943723082542, 0.0014692111872136593, -0.018499284982681274, 0.023234831169247627, 0.035817526280879974, -0.020929517224431038, -0.018499284982681274, 0.006336771883070469, 0.012809818610548973, 0.015364968217909336, 0.011492496356368065, -0.03579481318593025, 0.03656703606247902, 0.017181964591145515, -0.016466522589325905, 0.026414573192596436, -0.03247879445552826, -0.017692994326353073, 0.016193972900509834, 0.015183269046247005, -0.012037595734000206, 0.01598956063389778, -0.015932779759168625, -0.02938990294933319, -0.052692871540784836, -0.01434290874749422, 0.047696132212877274, -0.0010745825711637735, -0.007642737589776516, 0.004593591671437025, -0.004551006015390158, -0.01455867663025856, -0.01765892468392849, 0.015149200335144997, -0.00010983596439473331, -0.018680986016988754, -0.004934278316795826, 0.04608355090022087, 0.012968805618584156, 0.0002826634736265987, -0.007943677715957165, 0.03722569718956947, 0.005169920157641172, 0.017999611794948578, 0.01486529503017664, 0.053555943071842194, -0.012310144491493702, -0.032546933740377426, 0.005979050882160664, -0.009522192180156708, 0.006064222659915686, 0.020021019503474236, 0.017534006386995316, 0.006859158165752888, 0.03397781774401665, -0.004647533874958754, 0.01145842857658863, -0.026323722675442696, -0.005414078943431377, -0.021724453195929527, 0.019657621160149574, 0.01987338811159134, 0.08290041983127594, 0.002198848407715559, 0.03613549843430519, -0.023938916623592377, -0.03243337199091911, -0.004116630647331476, -0.039451517164707184, 0.029526177793741226, 0.022587526589632034, -0.000440408504800871, -0.024029765278100967, 0.014933432452380657, 0.02966245263814926, -0.005482216365635395, -0.006734239868819714, 0.025937611237168312, 0.03402324020862579, 0.012639475055038929, -0.01634160429239273, -0.006762630306184292, 0.017999611794948578, 0.0014365620445460081, 0.014286127872765064, -0.006654746364802122, 0.006796699017286301, 0.03479546308517456, 0.00495131267234683, -0.0026701316237449646, 0.011532243341207504, 0.008846497163176537, -0.015228694304823875, 0.0184765737503767, -0.009300746023654938, -0.009363205172121525, 0.019759826362133026, -0.020373063161969185, -0.007858505472540855, -0.1135622188448906, 0.007233913522213697, 0.031820133328437805, 0.026959670707583427, 0.015853285789489746, 0.038384031504392624, 0.01481986977159977, 0.02459757775068283, -0.009613041765987873, -0.0019078453769907355, -0.020725104957818985, 0.0033614416606724262, 0.0008822365198284388, 0.0434943325817585, 0.03197912126779556, 0.0011242659529671073, -0.006796699017286301, -0.02566506154835224, -0.01997559517621994, 0.012446419335901737, 0.0035261069424450397, 0.028776666149497032, 0.04551573842763901, -0.025801336392760277, -0.0006022346788085997, -0.04394857957959175, -0.003333051223307848, -0.02049798145890236, 0.042381420731544495, -0.022701088339090347, -0.027641044929623604, 0.00382988597266376, -0.026777971535921097, 0.01989610120654106, -0.04001932591199875, -0.015262763015925884, -0.011992170475423336, 0.010680526494979858, -0.013638822361826897, 0.020997654646635056, 0.0012555723078548908, -0.02192886546254158, 0.04919515550136566, 0.04728730767965317, 0.02982143871486187, 0.016568727791309357, 0.00781308114528656, -0.003682255046442151, 0.0013371951645240188, 0.024256890639662743, -0.011219947598874569, -0.004039975814521313, -0.016727715730667114, 0.012321501038968563, 0.005368654150515795, -0.007023823447525501, 0.011753689497709274, -0.02661898545920849, -0.022701088339090347, -0.017863336950540543, -0.03472732752561569, 0.033410005271434784, 0.012026239186525345, 0.013048299588263035, -0.06241379678249359, -0.015217337757349014, -0.04608355090022087, -0.009908303618431091, -0.011867252178490162, -0.002457202645018697, -0.03577210009098053, 0.0080288490280509, 0.012083020061254501, 0.02450672723352909, -0.013229998759925365, -0.015841929242014885, -0.038565728813409805, 0.014933432452380657, -0.03384154289960861, -0.012639475055038929, 0.024824701249599457, -0.04599269852042198, 0.010833836160600185, -0.024438589811325073, -0.006365162320435047, 0.019952882081270218, -0.01864691637456417, 0.02229226380586624, -0.042108871042728424, 0.014127139933407307, 0.015160556882619858, 0.009090655483305454, 0.004823555238544941, 0.0035119117237627506, 0.0007200554828159511, 0.016739072278141975, 0.005666754674166441, -0.025437938049435616, 0.03375069051980972, 0.021099859848618507, -0.023212118074297905, 0.005777478218078613, -0.017795199528336525, -0.037589095532894135, 0.03922438994050026, -0.052238620817661285, 0.02166767232120037, 0.012003527022898197, 0.00026101566618308425, -0.0008978513069450855, 0.012400995008647442, -0.004624821245670319, -0.014615457504987717, -0.03452291712164879, 0.030071277171373367, 0.01757943257689476, -0.029435327276587486, -0.011333509348332882, 0.01433155220001936, -0.02130427211523056, -0.011509531177580357, -0.01864691637456417, -0.0418817475438118, 0.036612458527088165, 0.02113392949104309, -0.013934084214270115, -0.02380264177918434, -0.05014907568693161, -0.005533319432288408, 0.07327034324407578, -0.00798910204321146, 0.00020884802506770939, -0.005141529720276594, -0.0029100319370627403, -0.0009517933940514922, 0.027095945551991463, 0.010226277634501457, 0.01979389600455761, -0.0013229998294264078, 0.0011952423956245184, -0.0016807208303362131, 0.007943677715957165, 0.006376518867909908, 0.023825354874134064, -0.005433952435851097, -0.012673543766140938, 0.004420409444719553, -0.007852827198803425, 0.06277719885110855, 0.0017942830454558134, -0.0232575424015522, 0.02050933800637722, -0.02113392949104309, 0.00765409367159009, 0.021610891446471214, -0.022587526589632034, -0.02015729434788227, -0.012276075780391693, -0.02078188583254814, 0.0046560512855648994, -0.026414573192596436, 0.03849759325385094, 0.0026942638214677572, -0.017068400979042053, 0.004017263650894165, 0.032001834362745285, -0.013684247620403767, 0.010748663917183876, -0.013752385042607784, 0.0032677529379725456, -0.003137156367301941, -0.023007705807685852, 0.03509072586894035, -0.006666102446615696, -0.013559329323470592, 0.005138690583407879, -0.019078454002738, 0.0022868593223392963, 0.01095875445753336, 0.01265083160251379, -0.008312754333019257, -0.034568339586257935, -0.008403604850172997, 0.030502812936902046, 0.004076883662492037, 0.010561286471784115, 0.002021407475695014, -0.0010951657313853502, 0.019396428018808365, 0.0114527503028512, -0.015205981209874153, 0.025846760720014572, -0.03629448637366295, 0.004139342810958624, 0.018885398283600807, 0.025528786703944206, -0.03445477783679962, 0.031229611486196518, 0.0071146730333566666, 0.03459105268120766, -0.022564813494682312, -0.01980525068938732, 0.012684900313615799, 0.0029724910855293274, 0.024643002077937126, -0.006257278379052877, -0.03702128306031227, 0.01598956063389778, -0.008488776162266731, -0.03677144646644592, 0.01571701094508171, 0.005175598431378603, 0.029321765527129173, -0.006353806238621473, 0.04038272425532341, -0.019850676879286766, 0.04081426188349724, 0.010686204768717289, -0.07576871663331985, -0.0046333386562764645, 0.0344320647418499, -0.015205981209874153, -0.011424359865486622, 0.020293569192290306, 0.014195277355611324, 0.023189404979348183, -0.00901116244494915, 0.010226277634501457, -0.03150216117501259, -0.009913981892168522, 0.03206996992230415, 0.0203389935195446, -0.016012273728847504, -0.0060982913710176945, -0.03549955040216446, 0.013468479737639427, -0.00900548417121172, 0.002342220861464739, -0.006541184149682522, 0.024892838671803474, 0.008017492480576038, -0.0030633409041911364, 0.015194625593721867, 0.0073190852999687195, 0.029140066355466843, -0.02636914700269699, -0.019941525533795357, -0.017113827168941498, -0.004335237666964531, -0.02725493349134922, -0.006399231031537056, -0.00191494298633188, -0.02521081268787384, -0.005493572447448969, 0.005425435025244951, 0.03027568757534027, -0.02868581749498844, 0.026505421847105026, 0.014592745341360569, -0.018067749217152596, 0.0030008817557245493, 0.011969458311796188, -0.028776666149497032, -0.05369221791625023, -0.001571417204104364, 0.022598881274461746, -0.024892838671803474, 0.0005511316703632474, -0.022053783759474754, -0.01996423862874508, 0.01483122631907463, -0.02655084803700447, 0.005550353787839413, -0.018499284982681274, -0.0013733931118622422, 0.01074298657476902, 0.016182616353034973, 0.0008219065493904054, 0.006461690180003643, 0.03204726055264473, -0.007069248240441084, -0.032342519611120224, 0.01587599888443947, -0.005470859818160534, 0.025846760720014572, 0.011112063191831112, -0.009522192180156708, 0.027459345757961273, 0.016795853152871132, 0.01162309292703867, 0.002648838795721531, -0.00585981085896492, 0.017068400979042053, -0.012366926297545433, 0.021281560882925987, -0.034659188240766525, 0.029276341199874878, -0.004323881585150957, 0.009578973054885864, 0.0005770380375906825, -0.025256238877773285, -0.0328194834291935, 0.02750477008521557, -0.03647618740797043, -0.006155072245746851, -0.006910261232405901, 0.007330441381782293, -0.02848140522837639, -0.010828157886862755, -0.0016580084338784218, 0.012139801867306232, -0.003917896654456854, -0.001259830896742642, 0.03300118073821068, -0.012548625469207764, -0.028617680072784424, -0.021236134693026543, -0.026846108958125114, 0.008341144770383835, -0.0169661957770586, 0.008023170754313469, -0.003236523363739252, 0.004954151809215546, -0.02112257294356823, -0.042744819074869156, -0.045311328023672104, 0.001571417204104364, -0.020532049238681793, -0.015149200335144997, 0.010266024619340897, 0.005556031595915556, 0.04428926482796669, 0.017159251496195793, -0.031275033950805664, -0.014467827044427395, 0.00402010278776288, 0.003563014790415764, 0.007512141019105911, 0.008823784999549389, 0.019407784566283226, 0.009039552882313728, 0.0099934758618474, -0.01242370717227459, -0.0050989435985684395, 0.0033018216490745544, -0.0018240931676700711, -0.00804020557552576, 0.003571531968191266, -0.04626524820923805, 0.009925338439643383, 0.059960853308439255, 0.0011711104307323694, -0.0019930170383304358, -0.018760478124022484, 0.02298499271273613, -0.0030803752597421408, 0.025506075471639633, -0.018942179158329964, 0.014660882763564587, -0.005391366314142942, 0.022576170042157173, 0.0199869517236948, -0.008931668475270271, 0.006490081083029509, 0.037134844809770584, 0.006978398654609919, -0.009885591454803944, 0.007273660507053137, -0.0019404944032430649, 0.016273466870188713, -0.008596660569310188, -0.010941719636321068, -0.021520040929317474, 0.025006400421261787, -0.01933964714407921, 0.009141759015619755, 0.011174522340297699, -0.009703892283141613, -0.05060332641005516, 0.016205329447984695, -0.002265566261485219, 0.012537268921732903, 0.010936042293906212, 0.001226471969857812, -0.020656967535614967, -0.01580786146223545, -0.006580930668860674, 0.03606736287474632, 0.01773841865360737, 0.0006103969644755125, 0.020350350067019463, 0.007977746427059174, 0.019373714923858643, 0.0012754456838592887, -0.010044578462839127, -0.01945320889353752, -0.014183921739459038, 0.03381882980465889, 0.03356899321079254, -0.010356874205172062, -0.005729214288294315, -0.007534853182733059, -0.024347741156816483, -0.010243312455713749, 0.01237828191369772, 0.029094642028212547, -0.00896005891263485, 0.021167997270822525, 0.023019062355160713, -0.015444462187588215, -0.0276864692568779, -0.004477190785109997, -0.004190445877611637, 0.019282864406704903, 0.01740908809006214, -0.01971440203487873, 0.014990213327109814, 0.0015742563409730792, 0.03979220241308212, -0.003256396623328328, 0.014002221636474133, 0.01660279743373394, -0.017908763140439987, -0.011293763294816017, -0.012446419335901737, -0.012957449071109295, -0.020554762333631516, 0.028163431212306023, -0.019680332392454147, -0.016841277480125427, 0.016034984961152077, -0.04599269852042198, 0.02308719977736473, 0.022780582308769226, -0.024370452389121056, -0.03472732752561569, 0.011225625872612, 0.01962355151772499, -0.026936959475278854, 0.008852175436913967, -0.01562616229057312, -0.006609321106225252, -0.022121921181678772, -0.014592745341360569, 0.011129098013043404, 0.038043342530727386, 0.017454514279961586, 0.0008630728698335588, 0.020214075222611427, 0.024915551766753197, 0.0022371758241206408, -0.029980426654219627, 0.003327373182401061, 0.0005167081253603101, 0.019021671265363693, 0.01915794610977173, 0.0013748126802965999, -0.0488317534327507, -0.012991517782211304, -0.006989754736423492, 0.042199719697237015, 0.04135936126112938, -0.007818758487701416, 0.003131478326395154, -0.022860074415802956, 0.020838668569922447, 0.026823395863175392, -0.0031172828748822212, -0.0014677917351946235, -0.04960398003458977, 0.05564548820257187, 0.022473962977528572, 0.024801990017294884, -0.01048179343342781, -0.0073190852999687195, -0.036249060183763504, -0.008466063998639584, 0.0022499514743685722, 0.030411962419748306, 0.010277381166815758, -0.02315533719956875, -0.00641626538708806, 0.01713653840124607, 0.026959670707583427, -0.017238745465874672, -0.021451903507113457, 0.03425036743283272, -0.008693188428878784, 0.021508684381842613, -0.0169661957770586, 0.0010078647173941135, 0.007216879166662693, -0.013616110198199749, -0.0012236329494044185, 0.0031002487521618605, -0.012298788875341415, -0.0029185491148382425, 0.002715556649491191, -0.004116630647331476, 0.0033302120864391327, -0.002222980372607708, -0.02183801494538784, 0.007864183746278286, -0.0001923460076795891, -0.0020483785774558783, 0.017908763140439987, -0.012185226194560528, 0.009090655483305454, -0.02359822951257229, -0.015739724040031433, -0.01335491705685854, 0.016614152118563652, 0.007148741744458675, -0.0063424501568078995, 0.023461954668164253, -0.016807209700345993, 0.0029128710739314556, -0.020577475428581238, -0.0013350658118724823, -0.009312102571129799, 0.004690119531005621, -0.0321153961122036, 0.013911372050642967, -0.005536158103495836, -0.016829920932650566, -0.026323722675442696, 0.03079807385802269, -0.018601492047309875, -0.012843887321650982, 0.013616110198199749, -0.027368495240807533, -0.028799379244446754, 0.005150046665221453, -0.011089351028203964, -0.0444028303027153, 0.03774808347225189, -0.016727715730667114, 0.003588566090911627, 0.010101359337568283, 0.02450672723352909, 0.010811123065650463, -0.0070749265141785145, -0.018533354625105858, 0.015217337757349014, 0.009550582617521286, 0.07613211125135422, 0.006927295587956905, -0.04719645902514458, -0.004210319370031357, -0.008732934482395649, -0.004420409444719553, -0.009828810580074787, 0.02698238380253315, -0.010095681063830853, -0.019589483737945557, -0.02618744783103466, 0.009096333757042885, -0.0017871854361146688, 0.0009489543153904378, 0.006518471520394087, 0.007415613159537315, -0.029412616044282913, 0.005414078943431377, 0.00041308256913907826, 0.010101359337568283, 0.02042984403669834, 0.012139801867306232, 0.012753037735819817, -0.016364315524697304, 0.0015430266503244638, 0.04678763449192047, 0.019475920125842094, -0.007449681870639324, 0.015421750023961067, -0.04517505317926407, -0.0005149337230250239, -0.003423901041969657, -0.011708265170454979, 0.004545327741652727, -0.006597965024411678, 0.002691424684599042, -0.04960398003458977, 0.007262303959578276, -0.007620024960488081, 0.0072963726706802845, 0.022053783759474754, -0.02795901894569397, -0.01801096834242344, -0.010532896034419537, 0.010720273479819298, 0.027913594618439674, -0.00592794781550765, 0.03452291712164879, 0.01969168893992901, 0.009442699141800404, 0.027141371741890907, 0.012775749899446964, 0.010175175033509731, -0.029503464698791504, -0.007864183746278286, -0.01531954389065504, 0.02546064928174019, 0.03613549843430519, -0.014490539208054543, 0.02067968063056469, -0.026936959475278854, 0.05042162537574768, -0.020827312022447586, -0.00798342376947403, -0.00543963024392724, -0.03420494124293327, 0.02060018666088581, 0.050285350531339645, 0.0029185491148382425, -0.012934736907482147, 0.015421750023961067, -0.01434290874749422, -0.02432502806186676, -0.0012435063254088163, -0.006853479892015457, -0.02548336237668991, -0.04444825276732445, 0.00011081188858952373, -0.026687122881412506, -0.0040115853771567345, 0.00510462187230587, -0.02254210039973259, 0.017284169793128967, 0.004471512511372566, -0.0018908110214397311, 0.04592456296086311, 0.02991228923201561, 0.03863386809825897, -0.006121003534644842, -0.002701361430808902, 0.051693521440029144, 0.01531954389065504, -0.022950924932956696, -0.01286659948527813, 0.04263125732541084, 0.019816607236862183, -0.0014301742194220424, 0.0077619776129722595, 0.003591405227780342, -0.00851716659963131, -0.000018553671907284297, -0.0042784567922353745, 0.015910066664218903, 0.024711139500141144, 0.0020568957552313805, 0.00218465318903327, -0.017352307215332985, -0.030048564076423645, 0.014876650646328926, -0.00015579316823277622, -0.01486529503017664, -0.013525260612368584, -0.0010454822331666946, 0.023234831169247627, -0.008829462341964245, 0.02201971411705017, 0.03690772131085396, -0.012310144491493702, 0.03425036743283272, -0.016171259805560112, 0.009476767852902412, -0.018590135499835014, 0.01979389600455761, 0.026846108958125114, 0.0013471319107338786, -0.000089474611741025, 0.0374528206884861, 0.009601686149835587, 0.007523497100919485, 0.01898760348558426, -0.0025721844285726547, -0.007750621531158686, 0.01776113174855709, 0.0014301742194220424, -0.006512793246656656, -0.01643245294690132, -0.03461376577615738, 0.02982143871486187, 0.030207550153136253, -0.04787783324718475, -0.007937999442219734, 0.00523805757984519, 0.02140647917985916, -0.020270856097340584, -0.02173580974340439, 0.03045738860964775, -0.024370452389121056, -0.003543141297996044, -0.044243842363357544, -0.01703433319926262, 0.002604833571240306, -0.010975788347423077, -0.027095945551991463, -0.033069320023059845, -0.02741391956806183, 0.036703310906887054, -0.010583998635411263, -0.02273515611886978, -0.023200761526823044, 0.03947422653436661, -0.0046077873557806015, 0.02066832408308983, 0.007864183746278286, 0.013763741590082645, -0.021803947165608406, -0.04181360825896263, 0.012071664445102215, 0.008659119717776775, 0.03736197203397751, 0.021724453195929527, 0.01676178351044655, -0.005382849369198084, -0.008897599764168262, -0.0036595426499843597, -0.018601492047309875, 0.005646881647408009, 0.004573718644678593, -0.008369536139070988, -0.02148597314953804, -0.04074612632393837, -0.01686399057507515, 0.01713653840124607, 0.051012150943279266, 0.05759875848889351, 0.008840818889439106, 0.029503464698791504, -0.011810471303761005, -0.008131055161356926, -0.0328194834291935, -0.0019376553827896714, 0.014524607919156551, 0.00278653297573328, 0.016818564385175705, -0.02006644383072853 ]
10.513034
7.05793
2024-02-01
3
2024MNRAS.527.9605C
[ "spiral arms", "neglecting spiral arms", "Spiral structure", "galaxy decomposition parameters", "other galaxy parameters", "each spiral arm", "the spiral arms", "different parameters", "galaxies", "photometric decomposition" ]
[ "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3850", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.01848" ]
[ "Chugunov, Ilia V.", "Marchuk, Alexander A.", "Mosenkov, Aleksandr V.", "Savchenko, Sergey S.", "Shishkina, Ekaterina V.", "Chazov, Maxim I.", "Nazarova, Aleksandra E.", "Skryabina, Maria N.", "Smirnova, Polina I.", "Smirnov, Anton A." ]
[ "Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pulkovskoye Chaussee 65/1, St Petersburg 196140, Russia", "Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pulkovskoye Chaussee 65/1, St Petersburg 196140, Russia; St.Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St.Petersburg 199034, Russia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, N283 ESC, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA", "Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pulkovskoye Chaussee 65/1, St Petersburg 196140, Russia; St.Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St.Petersburg 199034, Russia; Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, 369167 Nizhnii Arkhyz, Russia", "St.Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St.Petersburg 199034, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, 369167 Nizhnii Arkhyz, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, 369167 Nizhnii Arkhyz, Russia", "St.Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St.Petersburg 199034, Russia", "St.Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St.Petersburg 199034, Russia", "Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pulkovskoye Chaussee 65/1, St Petersburg 196140, Russia; St.Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St.Petersburg 199034, Russia" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.52710615M", "2024MNRAS.528.1276M", "2024arXiv240605778D" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1968adga.book.....S", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1981AJ.....86.1847K", "1981ApJS...47..229E", "1982MNRAS.201.1021E", "1984ApJS...54..127E", "1987ApJ...314....3E", "1990NYASA.596...40E", "1994A&A...288..365B", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1997PASP..109.1251C", "2000ApJ...529..811O", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2003ASPC..295..489J", "2004MNRAS.355..143K", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2006MNRAS.373.1389C", "2008MNRAS.384..420G", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...716..942F", "2010MNRAS.401..559M", "2010MNRAS.407.1433A", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.414..538K", "2012A&A...548A.126M", "2012ApJ...744...17M", "2012ApJS..199...33D", "2012MNRAS.419.2264V", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.436.1074S", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014ApJ...780...69L", "2014ApJ...787...24B", "2014MNRAS.441.1992L", "2014MNRAS.443.1433D", "2015ApJ...799..226E", "2015ApJ...800...53H", "2015ApJ...802L..13D", "2015ApJ...809..170P", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2015ApJS..219....4S", "2015ApJS..219....5Q", "2015MNRAS.446.4155K", "2015MNRAS.451.2376M", "2016ascl.soft04008L", "2017A&A...598A..32M", "2017A&A...605A..18C", "2017ApJ...845..114G", "2017MNRAS.468.1850H", "2017MNRAS.471.1070B", "2017pbi..book.....B", "2018MNRAS.476.2384F", "2019A&A...631A..94D", "2019ApJ...871..194Y", "2019MNRAS.482.5362F", "2020A&A...643A..14G", "2020ApJ...900..178L", "2020IAUS..353..205M", "2020MNRAS.493..390S", "2020MNRAS.499..462S", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.502.2446E", "2021MNRAS.504.2146B", "2021MNRAS.504.3364L", "2021MNRAS.507.5246M", "2022A&A...658A..74P", "2022A&A...659A.141S", "2022MNRAS.512.1371M", "2023A&A...673A.147P", "2023ApJS..267...26G", "2023MNRAS.524...18M", "2024MNRAS.527L..66M", "2024MNRAS.528.5286H" ]
26841259
2307.14235
HINOTORI I: The nature of rejuvenation galaxies
We present the HINOTORI (Star Formation History Investigation To Find Rejuvenation) project to reveal the nature of rejuvenation galaxies (RGs), which are galaxies that restarted their star formation after being quiescent. As the first step of HINOTORI, we construct the largest RG sample with 1071 sources. We select these RGs from 8857 MaNGA (Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO) survey galaxies by reconstructing their star formation histories with the Prospector spectral energy distribution fitting code. Both optical spectral data and UV to IR photometric data are used for the fitting. Using mock data, we confirm that our method can detect weak rejuvenation events that form only about $0.1$% of the total stellar mass with high completeness. The RGs account for ${\sim}10$% of the whole sample, and rejuvenation events contribute on average only about $0.1$% of the total stellar mass in those galaxies but $17$% of the cosmic star formation rate density today. Our RGs have a similar mass distribution to quiescent galaxies (QGs). However, the morphology of the RGs is more disk-like than QGs, suggesting that rejuvenation may occur selectively in disk-like QGs. Our results also suggest the possibility of multiple-time rejuvenation events in a single galaxy. Further spatially resolved analyses of integral field unit data and radio observations and comparisons to simulations are needed to identify the mechanism and the role of rejuvenation in galaxy evolution.
[ 0.01809857413172722, 0.04576887935400009, 0.02979879081249237, 0.013790003955364227, -0.010797224938869476, 0.033952564001083374, -0.020884953439235687, 0.027218809351325035, -0.0342879593372345, 0.04143451154232025, 0.00492776557803154, 0.031088782474398613, -0.04375649243593216, -0.03457175940275192, 0.040557317435741425, 0.0342879593372345, -0.0486842580139637, 0.005385712254792452, -0.05970078334212303, 0.056656405329704285, -0.007830245420336723, 0.004843916278332472, -0.011526069603860378, -0.035861749202013016, -0.022716742008924484, -0.007114300038665533, -0.03209497407078743, 0.032404571771621704, 0.061455171555280685, -0.04050571843981743, 0.0038989977911114693, -0.02391643263399601, -0.03495875373482704, 0.02260064147412777, -0.0390351265668869, 0.05263163149356842, 0.03137258067727089, -0.022420043125748634, -0.02325853705406189, 0.004131196066737175, 0.015982987359166145, -0.025864319875836372, 0.011087472550570965, 0.00038820665213279426, 0.050541847944259644, 0.007830245420336723, -0.005630810745060444, -0.015583091415464878, 0.004934215452522039, -0.0031927276868373156, -0.06914351880550385, -0.04326629638671875, -0.023245638236403465, 0.004834241233766079, -0.004498843569308519, 0.003611974650993943, -0.0034088012762367725, 0.009571732953190804, 0.0037312989588826895, -0.0009271810413338244, 0.00426986999809742, 0.02128485031425953, 0.027012411504983902, -0.007223949301987886, -0.009732982143759727, 0.04035091772675514, -0.024226030334830284, 0.01357070542871952, 0.00990713108330965, 0.02503872476518154, -0.02565792016685009, -0.04424669221043587, -0.005272838287055492, -0.041898906230926514, 0.011835667304694653, -0.013970602303743362, 0.003145965514704585, 0.0008804188692010939, -0.028405601158738136, -0.01586688868701458, 0.04244070500135422, 0.012293614447116852, -0.037177540361881256, -0.014563998207449913, -0.008294641971588135, -0.0028315302915871143, 0.02145254984498024, -0.03284316882491112, -0.07590307295322418, 0.046542875468730927, 0.020652756094932556, 0.006204856559634209, -0.026109417900443077, -0.011667968705296516, -0.02510322444140911, -0.06873071938753128, -0.004837466403841972, -0.04401449114084244, 0.07420028001070023, 0.0189499668776989, 0.020743055269122124, 0.017556777223944664, 0.01747937686741352, -0.012022715993225574, 0.006611203774809837, -0.017582576721906662, 0.0006494298577308655, 0.03818373382091522, 0.021130051463842392, 0.00023542335839010775, 0.019762661308050156, -0.05072244629263878, 0.0005280900513753295, 0.030185788869857788, -0.0013230469776317477, 0.0022639341186732054, -0.05012904852628708, -0.012358113192021847, -0.0007554509793408215, -0.002494520042091608, -0.025606321170926094, 0.002517094835639, 0.01915636658668518, 0.006978851277381182, -0.005385712254792452, -0.012745111249387264, 0.019917460158467293, -0.00893318746238947, -0.04011872038245201, 0.00104086147621274, 0.039473723620176315, 0.013506205752491951, 0.020523756742477417, -0.020781755447387695, -0.04556247964501381, -0.020872054621577263, 0.0003158462350256741, -0.028637800365686417, -0.00705625070258975, -0.020549556240439415, -0.038286931812763214, -0.047987665981054306, -0.022781239822506905, 0.011784067377448082, 0.033230166882276535, -0.010558576323091984, -0.03949952498078346, 0.041279710829257965, 0.01836947165429592, 0.008055993355810642, -0.06140356883406639, -0.004169895779341459, -0.022626440972089767, -0.026290016248822212, -0.01790507510304451, 0.001505258260294795, 0.003197565209120512, -0.018059873953461647, -0.04060891643166542, -0.004469818901270628, -0.025606321170926094, 0.03975752368569374, -0.00019128147687297314, -0.00004399070894578472, -0.03617134690284729, 0.007488397415727377, 0.003789348527789116, -0.004940665327012539, -0.06553154438734055, 0.026522215455770493, -0.0031701528932899237, -0.014048001728951931, -0.017698675394058228, -0.026651212945580482, 0.025116125121712685, 0.023052139207720757, -0.03895772621035576, 0.0071981498040258884, 0.03426216170191765, -0.021710548549890518, -0.017556777223944664, -0.001707625575363636, -0.009584632702171803, -0.06274516135454178, -0.03413316234946251, -0.001243228791281581, -0.03163057938218117, 0.028792599216103554, 0.010997173376381397, -0.02329723723232746, -0.016602184623479843, 0.015583091415464878, -0.00012567333760671318, 0.09220855683088303, -0.013622304424643517, -0.052451033145189285, 0.0022123344242572784, 0.02408413216471672, 0.0018092123791575432, -0.01204206608235836, -0.007256199140101671, -0.029231196269392967, 0.011306771077215672, -0.06439635157585144, -0.01399640180170536, -0.028663599863648415, 0.027373608201742172, -0.014318900182843208, -0.0009175061131827533, 0.008520390838384628, 0.029256995767354965, 0.004998715128749609, -0.02149125002324581, 0.03470075875520706, 0.008449440822005272, 0.009339534677565098, -0.0306243859231472, 0.04040251672267914, 0.034416958689689636, 0.02227814495563507, -0.0022607091814279556, 0.02214914560317993, 0.012738660909235477, 0.04275030270218849, 0.08271422237157822, 0.03452016040682793, 0.035629551857709885, -0.01786637492477894, 0.011719567701220512, -0.002483232645317912, 0.01120357122272253, 0.015853989869356155, -0.006343530490994453, -0.02164604887366295, 0.035371553152799606, 0.01747937686741352, -0.0007913288427516818, 0.04393709450960159, 0.010642425157129765, -0.02069145441055298, -0.04004132002592087, 0.03493295609951019, 0.008301092311739922, 0.007623846642673016, 0.013841602951288223, 0.009681382216513157, -0.010610176250338554, -0.012899910099804401, 0.031888578087091446, -0.014899395406246185, -0.017930874601006508, 0.0141254011541605, 0.00926213525235653, -0.014538198709487915, -0.038493331521749496, 0.020214159041643143, -0.030185788869857788, 0.008681639097630978, -0.0318627767264843, -0.006701502948999405, -0.0006716015632264316, -0.049819450825452805, -0.02319403737783432, 0.016073288396000862, -0.045588281005620956, 0.07002071291208267, 0.007417448330670595, -0.0009666869882494211, -0.01418990083038807, 0.04393709450960159, -0.04349849745631218, -0.03991232067346573, 0.011016522534191608, -0.055572811514139175, -0.02487102523446083, 0.0480908639729023, 0.032997969537973404, 0.024883925914764404, 0.009017037227749825, -0.022394243627786636, 0.04076371341943741, -0.0022719965782016516, 0.0312693826854229, 0.037667736411094666, -0.0020623730961233377, 0.027244608849287033, 0.025438621640205383, -0.011887267231941223, -0.026264216750860214, -0.017763175070285797, 0.08596500009298325, -0.06553154438734055, 0.020575355738401413, -0.02559342049062252, -0.04254390299320221, -0.013338507153093815, 0.011390619911253452, 0.026754412800073624, -0.010061929933726788, 0.03157898038625717, 0.03302377089858055, -0.0008086630841717124, -0.008578440174460411, -0.009990979917347431, -0.0030685660894960165, 0.0294633936136961, 0.01951756328344345, -0.001954336417838931, 0.02487102523446083, 0.08384941518306732, 0.0528896301984787, -0.014705897308886051, 0.03271416947245598, 0.01345460582524538, -0.02092365361750126, -0.04084111377596855, -0.038261134177446365, 0.03077918477356434, 0.04231170564889908, -0.011035872623324394, -0.01633128523826599, -0.02236844412982464, -0.0004087658890057355, 0.03712594136595726, -0.03415895998477936, -0.06785352528095245, 0.012287164106965065, -0.051006242632865906, -0.03297216817736626, 0.04135711118578911, 0.04953565448522568, -0.013544904999434948, 0.03144998103380203, 0.052089836448431015, -0.022858640179038048, -0.016576383262872696, -0.005069664679467678, 0.014615598134696484, -0.0036280995700508356, -0.03361716493964195, -0.017556777223944664, 0.006856302265077829, -0.013299806974828243, -0.05319922789931297, -0.0004184408171568066, 0.06305476278066635, 0.015595991164445877, 0.020085159689188004, -0.0021059103310108185, -0.02395513281226158, 0.014680097810924053, 0.0237487331032753, 0.038519129157066345, -0.024200230836868286, 0.06259036064147949, -0.029618192464113235, 0.05696600303053856, -0.005930733401328325, -0.007307799067348242, 0.01682148315012455, -0.03222397342324257, -0.0004152158508077264, 0.02395513281226158, -0.00018211045244242996, 0.016911782324314117, 0.01803407445549965, -0.022626440972089767, 0.03715173900127411, 0.02260064147412777, -0.04373069480061531, 0.014357599429786205, 0.054386019706726074, -0.006940151564776897, 0.036971140652894974, -0.06068117544054985, 0.016834381967782974, 0.02614811807870865, -0.021478349342942238, 0.020188359543681145, 0.0033346267882734537, 0.010087729431688786, -0.051367439329624176, 0.0021478349808603525, -0.04760066792368889, -0.016215186566114426, 0.017814775928854942, 0.015028394758701324, -0.020949453115463257, -0.08823538571596146, 0.046929873526096344, -0.004227945581078529, -0.0019317615078762174, 0.01869197003543377, -0.00699820090085268, 0.037306539714336395, -0.06842111796140671, -0.023335937410593033, 0.04641387611627579, 0.012125914916396141, 0.034055761992931366, -0.05121264234185219, -0.030211588367819786, -0.03704854100942612, -0.04094431549310684, 0.0027057561092078686, 0.05061924457550049, 0.005485686473548412, 0.03761613741517067, 0.037564538419246674, -0.027089809998869896, 0.016318386420607567, -0.030959783121943474, 0.018911268562078476, -0.026986612007021904, -0.009294385090470314, -0.00014431774616241455, -0.0012383913854137063, 0.026857612654566765, -0.02076885476708412, 0.03253357112407684, -0.028534600511193275, -0.03317856788635254, -0.006759552750736475, -0.039963919669389725, -0.05562441051006317, 0.010307027958333492, 0.023103738203644753, 0.01974976249039173, -0.03230137377977371, -0.04589787870645523, -0.004563343245536089, 0.06960791349411011, 0.0038699728902429342, -0.003715174039825797, -0.01599588803946972, 0.0035023256205022335, 0.052683230489492416, -0.01658928394317627, 0.031166182830929756, -0.02272964082658291, 0.04958725348114967, -0.03472655639052391, -0.0093008354306221, -0.02765740640461445, 0.006079082377254963, 0.037564538419246674, 0.01597008854150772, 0.02128485031425953, 0.015067094936966896, -0.06671833246946335, -0.030082589015364647, 0.039731722325086594, 0.02608361840248108, -0.017853474244475365, 0.008881587535142899, -0.019891660660505295, 0.0023348836693912745, -0.020678555592894554, 0.0020156109239906073, -0.04894225671887398, -0.016911782324314117, 0.0174406785517931, 0.013699703849852085, 0.03650674596428871, 0.013661004602909088, -0.01393190212547779, -0.01613778807222843, -0.006327405571937561, 0.020949453115463257, -0.04035091772675514, -0.0027267185505479574, -0.04855525866150856, -0.02272964082658291, -0.0025944942608475685, 0.004376294557005167, -0.008236592635512352, -0.010732725262641907, 0.0013133720494806767, 0.051599640399217606, -0.007082050666213036, 0.014499498531222343, -0.020162558183073997, 0.0177115760743618, 0.012229114770889282, 0.02476782724261284, 0.04742006957530975, -0.015183193609118462, -0.003054053755477071, -0.0396801233291626, 0.00979103147983551, -0.00959108304232359, 0.004108621273189783, 0.017788976430892944, -0.013686804100871086, 0.007675446104258299, -0.03258517384529114, 0.022742541506886482, -0.009126686491072178, -0.03916412591934204, 0.01731167919933796, 0.033591363579034805, 0.030340587720274925, 0.05250263214111328, 0.012822510674595833, 0.044066090136766434, -0.013712604530155659, -0.009610433131456375, 0.025580521672964096, 0.011061673052608967, 0.008694538846611977, -0.02060115523636341, 0.06532514095306396, -0.03591334819793701, -0.022678041830658913, 0.0068369521759450436, 0.02907639741897583, 0.001019899151287973, 0.036480944603681564, -0.004040896892547607, 0.007462597917765379, 0.010764975100755692, -0.015415391884744167, -0.019698161631822586, 0.016189387068152428, 0.010565025731921196, -0.017040781676769257, -0.0013649717438966036, -0.06702793389558792, -0.020291557535529137, -0.003197565209120512, -0.005414736922830343, -0.03617134690284729, -0.00003842258229269646, 0.000817531778011471, -0.0390867255628109, -0.048116665333509445, -0.05095464363694191, -0.01747937686741352, -0.04659447446465492, -0.02162024937570095, 0.010823024436831474, 0.011145521886646748, -0.005759809631854296, -0.022884439677000046, 0.02276834100484848, 0.03271416947245598, 0.011616368778049946, -0.012274264357984066, -0.011158421635627747, 0.033823564648628235, 0.06341595947742462, -0.03111458197236061, 0.03436535969376564, 0.017027880996465683, -0.011377720162272453, 0.010803674347698689, -0.013415906578302383, 0.01678278297185898, 0.02848300151526928, 0.016937581822276115, -0.004024771973490715, 0.0008876750362105668, -0.027064010500907898, 0.018550070002675056, -0.0013819028390571475, -0.04073791578412056, 0.004211820662021637, -0.026625413447618484, -0.02266514115035534, -0.00733359856531024, -0.004721366800367832, -0.02431632950901985, 0.03609394654631615, -0.049097057431936264, 0.009010586887598038, 0.003092753468081355, -0.03255937248468399, 0.009616882540285587, 0.02378743328154087, -0.030443787574768066, -0.027709005400538445, -0.03472655639052391, -0.005688860081136227, 0.03439116105437279, -0.050180647522211075, -0.03777093440294266, -0.05505681410431862, 0.005827534478157759, 0.037667736411094666, 0.011680868454277515, -0.008913837373256683, -0.008842888288199902, 0.027425209060311317, 0.010958473198115826, -0.04901965707540512, -0.007875395007431507, -0.0016326447948813438, 0.025258023291826248, -0.022626440972089767, 0.03075338527560234, -0.026728613302111626, -0.008017294108867645, -0.006501554511487484, -0.020510856062173843, -0.0023639085702598095, 0.03088238462805748, -0.01563469134271145, -0.02752840705215931, -0.02848300151526928, 0.010565025731921196, -0.005114814266562462, 0.02546442113816738, -0.002523544942960143, -0.01728587970137596, -0.007017550989985466, -0.012229114770889282, 0.02312953770160675, 0.005833984352648258, 0.02085915394127369, 0.020588256418704987, 0.0031443529296666384, 0.00339267635717988, 0.0027815429493784904, 0.011048772372305393, 0.043446894735097885, 0.002538057276979089, 0.0019623988773673773, 0.0002968994958791882, -0.00699820090085268, -0.046697672456502914, 0.010171579197049141, -0.05789479613304138, -0.003995746839791536, -0.012751560658216476, -0.025541821494698524, -0.0213493499904871, -0.004431119188666344, 0.036326147615909576, 0.0030782409012317657, -0.04553668200969696, 0.03054698556661606, -0.016576383262872696, 0.02470332756638527, -0.0093008354306221, 0.02897319756448269, -0.002444532932713628, 0.006511229556053877, 0.01204206608235836, -0.01603458821773529, 0.0030363162513822317, -0.033462364226579666, -0.04414349049329758, 0.0037957984022796154, 0.006869202014058828, 0.026238417252898216, -0.005218013655394316, 0.006088757421821356, 0.008004394359886646, -0.04473688825964928, 0.05949438363313675, -0.025322522968053818, -0.01460269745439291, -0.008255942724645138, -0.005047089885920286, -0.033204369246959686, 0.0213493499904871, 0.010287677869200706, 0.021994346752762794, -0.003982847090810537, 0.03823533281683922, 0.059184785932302475, -0.03980912268161774, 0.05681120231747627, -0.010500526987016201, 0.010816574096679688, -0.0051115890964865685, -0.014538198709487915, -0.024561427533626556, 0.017685776576399803, 0.014899395406246185, 0.01803407445549965, 0.008759038522839546, -0.014899395406246185, 0.00409894622862339, -0.0029153795912861824, 0.026960810646414757, 0.02109135314822197, 0.0007860882324166596, -0.01026832778006792, 0.010197378695011139, -0.008494590409100056, 0.014938095584511757, 0.005305088125169277, -0.004082821309566498, 0.019143465906381607, -0.014073801226913929, -0.010732725262641907, -0.016047487035393715, -0.02174924872815609, -0.021697647869586945, 0.017788976430892944, 0.013906102627515793, 0.026625413447618484, -0.012280713766813278, -0.013299806974828243, 0.03534575179219246, -0.011190671473741531, 0.031037183478474617, 0.012358113192021847, -0.025219323113560677, 0.04504648596048355, 0.002610619179904461, -0.007346498779952526, 0.0022752215154469013, 0.012758010998368263, -0.015583091415464878, 0.0030895282980054617, 0.01701498031616211, -0.022690940648317337, -0.002204272197559476, -0.031682178378105164, 0.020588256418704987, -0.000038674534152960405, -0.023413335904479027, 0.04793606325984001, -0.044375691562891006, 0.0041247461922466755, -0.00009165990923065692, -0.011558319441974163, -0.010648875497281551, 0.010810124687850475, -0.01885966770350933, -0.0034700757823884487, -0.007430348079651594, 0.011919517070055008, 0.07007230818271637, -0.0002876276848837733, -0.0031137156765908003, 0.010706924833357334, 0.02788960561156273, -0.021362250670790672, -0.03196597471833229, 0.0001421005727024749, -0.006269356235861778, 0.013699703849852085, 0.004385969135910273, 0.03604234755039215, 0.0020833355374634266, 0.004953565541654825, -0.002538057276979089, 0.008094693534076214, 0.010642425157129765, 0.0034700757823884487, -0.012325863353908062, 0.04481428489089012, -0.02020125836133957, 0.04664607346057892, -0.00952658336609602, 0.020626956596970558, 0.03315276652574539, 0.010648875497281551, 0.008713888935744762, 0.021117152646183968, 0.017453577369451523, 0.002721881028264761, 0.03077918477356434, -0.00853973999619484, 0.005704985000193119, -0.01077787484973669, -0.00706270057708025, -0.012409713119268417, -0.014757497236132622, 0.0036571244709193707, -0.03297216817736626, 0.025980418547987938, 0.01803407445549965, 0.003434601007029414, -0.04907125607132912, -0.006382230203598738, 0.025967517867684364, -0.004305345006287098, -0.020523756742477417, 0.03637774661183357, 0.012887010350823402, -0.01111972238868475, 0.0007881038472987711, 0.02799280360341072, 0.010642425157129765, -0.014138300903141499, 0.0006324987043626606, 0.024238931015133858, -0.002360683400183916, -0.014912296086549759, 0.04073791578412056, 0.003044378710910678, 0.06284835934638977, -0.04076371341943741, -0.08632619678974152, 0.012441962957382202, 0.02483232691884041, 0.008017294108867645, 0.015234793536365032, 0.05079984664916992, 0.020485056564211845, 0.004440793767571449, 0.02765740640461445, 0.010390877723693848, 0.007507747504860163, -0.021504148840904236, 0.010603725910186768, -0.03475235775113106, 0.03206917643547058, -0.00536313746124506, 0.007791545707732439, -0.001552826608531177, 0.007694796193391085, 0.0045472183264791965, 0.012990209273993969, 0.01747937686741352, -0.008236592635512352, 0.005140614230185747, -0.008501040749251842, -0.016408685594797134, 0.00034184759715572, -0.010687575675547123, -0.0032540021929889917, -0.009287934750318527, -0.007978593930602074, -0.032610971480607986, -0.01466719713062048, 0.016537684947252274, -0.018046973273158073, 0.00832689180970192, -0.004131196066737175, 0.029127996414899826, -0.01994325965642929, 0.028869997709989548, -0.0005373618914745748, -0.02020125836133957, 0.042492303997278214, -0.009307284839451313, 0.03787413612008095, 0.004447244107723236, 0.021504148840904236, -0.01364810485392809, 0.04434989020228386, 0.025748219341039658, 0.01971106231212616, 0.016434485092759132, 0.004637517500668764, 0.01915636658668518, 0.003737748833373189, 0.006901451852172613, 0.032017577439546585, -0.00897188764065504, -0.011274521239101887, -0.00569208525121212, -0.021710548549890518, -0.00031483842758461833, 0.01977556198835373, -0.038519129157066345, -0.03906092792749405, -0.019078966230154037, -0.028508801013231277, 0.004227945581078529, -0.025412822142243385, -0.036713141947984695, -0.01111972238868475, 0.011022972874343395, -0.026354515925049782, 0.01192596647888422, 0.008404291234910488, 0.01875646971166134, -0.02434212900698185, -0.0049245404079556465, -0.02378743328154087, 0.025632120668888092, -0.03926732391119003, -0.06114557385444641, 0.000634917407296598, -0.00027492933440953493, -0.015118693932890892, -0.00014663569163531065, -0.025709521025419235, 0.0001587293518241495, 0.006772452499717474, 0.018421070650219917, -0.011371270753443241, 0.007578697055578232, 0.008849337697029114, -0.0033830013126134872, 0.0017044006381183863, -0.04878745973110199, -0.02230394445359707, -0.02608361840248108, 0.008223692886531353, 0.004131196066737175, -0.016976282000541687, 0.002446145284920931, -0.018653269857168198, -0.016834381967782974, -0.000317458703648299, -0.0852942019701004, 0.015079994685947895, 0.02614811807870865, 0.007094950415194035, 0.017195580527186394, 0.02979879081249237, 0.022794140502810478, -0.020278658717870712, -0.006978851277381182, 0.00959108304232359, -0.0007288448978215456, -0.004121521022170782, 0.01947886310517788, -0.01813727244734764, -0.00128354097250849, 0.00964268296957016, -0.0008562314906157553, -0.0025751444045454264, -0.00712075037881732, 0.009913580492138863, -0.026302916929125786, -0.0030605036299675703, 0.015415391884744167, 0.01418990083038807, 0.012770910747349262, -0.0008610689546912909, -0.0033797763753682375, 0.015028394758701324, 0.015015495009720325, -0.010784324258565903, -0.0342363603413105, -0.006340305786579847, 0.039731722325086594, -0.00859133992344141, -0.010029680095613003, 0.01519609335809946, 0.009674932807683945, 0.03356556594371796, -0.0004901965730823576, -0.026831813156604767, -0.02198144607245922, -0.014796196483075619, -0.02812180295586586, 0.026831813156604767, -0.022561943158507347, -0.011145521886646748, 0.005927508696913719, 0.013074059039354324, 0.010487626306712627, -0.0007373104454018176, 0.019078966230154037, 0.02453562803566456, 0.008881587535142899, -0.021839547902345657, 0.00031241969554685056, 0.056192006915807724, 0.03795153647661209, 0.0057211099192500114, -0.041898906230926514, 0.019066067412495613, 0.027941204607486725, -0.02151704952120781, 0.006353205535560846, -0.01000387966632843, -0.02729620970785618, -0.03740973770618439, -0.02542572282254696, 0.03449435904622078, 0.029231196269392967, -0.02467752806842327, -0.018111472949385643, -0.0014867145800963044, 0.035500552505254745, 0.04339529573917389, 0.0378999337553978, -0.0037248488515615463, 0.021865347400307655, 0.01714397966861725, 0.010977823287248611, 0.041279710829257965, 0.022858640179038048, -0.054747216403484344, -0.005118039436638355, 0.010977823287248611, 0.034210558980703354, -0.018588770180940628, 0.03978332132101059, 0.004411769099533558, 0.02476782724261284, 0.022807041183114052, -0.0006095207645557821, -0.026109417900443077, 0.0049245404079556465, -0.004524643532931805, -0.018124373629689217, -0.005221238359808922, -0.016834381967782974, 0.016937581822276115, -0.006701502948999405, 0.011558319441974163, 0.0059694331139326096, 0.010300577618181705, 0.002658993937075138, -0.021710548549890518, -0.010565025731921196, 0.027064010500907898, -0.03668734431266785, -0.0008618752472102642, 0.019491763785481453, 0.0553148128092289, -0.008165642619132996, 0.001035217777825892, -0.0059791081584990025, -0.0414603091776371, -0.014228600077331066, 0.005763034801930189, -0.09396294504404068, -0.052709031850099564, 0.057636797428131104, 0.014473699033260345, 0.034184761345386505, -0.006707953289151192, -0.0067531028762459755, -0.010074829682707787, 0.01879516802728176, 0.014641397632658482, -0.027322009205818176, -0.03054698556661606, -0.0480908639729023, -0.04458208754658699, -0.012616111896932125, 0.02336173690855503, 0.02523222379386425, -0.019169265404343605, -0.008849337697029114, -0.010429576970636845, -0.007572247181087732, -0.011867917142808437, -0.010739174671471119, 0.011719567701220512, -0.013828703202307224, 0.038880329579114914, -0.03243037313222885, -0.001455271034501493, -0.0010569863952696323, -0.01646028459072113, 0.014925195835530758, -0.016550583764910698, -0.021439649164676666, -0.0026831813156604767, 0.0026138441171497107, -0.029360195621848106, 0.028096003457903862, 0.040660515427589417, 0.0004212626663502306, -0.019401464611291885, 0.0017205254407599568, -0.005511486437171698, -0.026225516572594643, 0.027322009205818176, -0.005372812505811453, 0.013274007476866245, 0.002067210618406534, 0.005295413080602884, -0.05469561740756035, 0.03944792598485947, -0.02727041020989418, 0.04011872038245201, -0.009075086563825607, -0.03988651931285858, -0.005159963853657246, 0.00793344434350729, -0.009500783868134022, 0.008030193857848644, 0.032249774783849716, -0.015686290338635445, -0.01843397133052349, -0.022432943806052208, 0.014164101332426071, -0.010178028605878353, 0.016008788719773293, -0.03325596824288368, -0.020459257066249847, 0.03529415279626846, 0.025412822142243385, -0.0010094179306179285, 0.03230137377977371, -0.009771681390702724, 0.0189499668776989, 0.013493306003510952, -0.01786637492477894, -0.018292071297764778, -0.01836947165429592, 0.020807554945349693, -0.003853847971186042, 0.01011997926980257, 0.0006671671872027218, 0.009732982143759727, -0.022974738851189613, 0.0032894769683480263, 0.009655582718551159, -0.028560400009155273, -0.03519095480442047, 0.012990209273993969, -0.016550583764910698, -0.015699191018939018, 0.019104765728116035, -0.056656405329704285, 0.0020736604928970337, -0.00009846259490586817, 0.0072948988527059555, 0.004711692221462727, 0.008675189688801765, -0.022910239174962044, -0.0342879593372345, -0.04816826432943344, -0.0030169663950800896, 0.016369985416531563, 0.016666684299707413, -0.02657381445169449, -0.04615587741136551, 0.0026670563966035843, 0.014164101332426071, 0.014009302482008934, 0.030804984271526337, 0.018975768238306046, 0.026754412800073624, 0.012074315920472145, -0.00042932512587867677, -0.0007784289191477001, 0.04747166857123375, 0.0033797763753682375, 0.012564511969685555, 0.031682178378105164, -0.01484779641032219, -0.01477039698511362, -0.007159450091421604, -0.03624874725937843, 0.03588755056262016, -0.006746653001755476, -0.02608361840248108, -0.015557290986180305, -0.036842141300439835, -0.015982987359166145, 0.0055211614817380905, 0.06836952269077301, 0.008339791558682919, -0.017427777871489525, -0.014048001728951931, -0.0426471009850502, -0.022626440972089767, 0.02716721035540104, 0.015957187861204147, 0.011693768203258514, -0.0010513426968827844, 0.0040183220990002155, -0.015570190735161304, -0.016847282648086548, 0.05049024522304535, 0.027941204607486725, -0.025567620992660522, -0.053405627608299255, -0.001226297696121037, -0.004253745079040527, -0.017169779166579247, 0.003466850845143199, 0.004079596605151892, -0.01346750557422638, 0.03475235775113106, -0.012422612868249416, 0.018214672803878784, 0.021762147545814514, -0.01671828329563141, 0.02897319756448269, 0.025967517867684364, 0.03498455509543419, 0.019233765080571175, -0.012171064503490925, 0.013203057460486889, -0.0014367274707183242, -0.01671828329563141, 0.03170797973871231, 0.013299806974828243, 0.01648608408868313, -0.0093008354306221, 0.03297216817736626, 0.014809096232056618, 0.040557317435741425, 0.019788460806012154, -0.0035474752075970173, 0.031037183478474617, -0.020291557535529137, 0.011655068956315517, 0.01550569199025631, 0.005476011894643307, -0.033823564648628235, 0.0029895540792495012, 0.010442476719617844, 0.005882358644157648, 0.008778388611972332, 0.005717885214835405, 0.014589797705411911, 0.04723947122693062, 0.02289734035730362, -0.0020027109421789646, 0.030314788222312927, -0.03524255380034447, 0.010261878371238708, -0.01269996166229248, 0.006379005499184132, 0.0037732236087322235, -0.005646935664117336, 0.05000004917383194, 0.010635975748300552, -0.01418990083038807, 0.0026428690180182457, -0.01544119231402874, -0.0039602722972631454, 0.009352434426546097, -0.0031830526422709227, -0.000399695651140064, -0.006695053074508905, 0.03524255380034447, -0.0020156109239906073, 0.012119465507566929, -0.005553411319851875, -0.015686290338635445, -0.019207965582609177, 0.033952564001083374, -0.04700727015733719, 0.007488397415727377, 0.028869997709989548, 0.02296184003353119, -0.032043375074863434, 0.027683205902576447, -0.027218809351325035, 0.006079082377254963, -0.009178285486996174, 0.005933958571404219, -0.009345985017716885, 0.016873082146048546, -0.0034184760879725218, -0.012235564179718494, 0.013596504926681519, 0.017505178228020668, -0.018356570973992348, 0.048503659665584564, 0.039241526275873184, -0.026831813156604767, -0.003760323626920581, 0.009894230403006077, -0.01393190212547779, -0.008507490158081055, -0.003908672835677862, -0.0051825386472046375, 0.0013972214655950665, 0.01279671024531126, -0.0016012012492865324, -0.0028750672936439514, -0.011190671473741531, 0.03444276005029678, 0.020459257066249847, -0.036609943956136703, 0.011558319441974163, -0.05049024522304535, -0.011996916495263577, 0.029514994472265244, 0.003986072260886431, 0.011416420340538025, -0.016073288396000862, -0.04832306131720543, -0.022381342947483063, -0.036609943956136703, 0.02453562803566456, -0.019672362133860588, -0.00020861573284491897, 0.016963381320238113, -0.004266645293682814, 0.01271286141127348, 0.02236844412982464, -0.026109417900443077, -0.00037591144791804254, -0.027476808056235313, 0.04894225671887398, 0.033952564001083374, 0.007372298277914524, -0.006549929268658161, -0.02332303673028946, -0.005153513979166746, 0.03196597471833229, -0.0034249259624630213, 0.006095207296311855, 0.010881073772907257, -0.00972653180360794, -0.016576383262872696, -0.07007230818271637, -0.018317872658371925, 0.024754926562309265, 0.028276601806282997, -0.005824309308081865, -0.010307027958333492, -0.0348813571035862, 0.022858640179038048, -0.01304180920124054, 0.0009868431370705366, -0.016318386420607567, 0.006079082377254963, -0.005985558032989502, -0.004879390820860863, 0.05841078981757164, -0.011145521886646748, -0.010068379342556, -0.008494590409100056, -0.026135217398405075, 0.02158154919743538, 0.0008465565624646842, -0.03702273964881897, 0.0007623040582984686, -0.03642934560775757, -0.017427777871489525, 0.0007485979003831744, -0.018163073807954788, 0.00045633429544977844, 0.001955948770046234, 0.029411794617772102, 0.011029423214495182, -0.011016522534191608, 0.02438082918524742, -0.013286907225847244, -0.03317856788635254, -0.005575986113399267, -0.03439116105437279, 0.01205496583133936, -0.002970204222947359, -0.049097057431936264, 0.033694565296173096, -0.0050986893475055695, 0.05516001582145691, -0.005563085898756981, 0.015105794183909893, 0.0648607462644577, 0.00906863622367382, -0.04192470759153366, -0.019956160336732864, 0.020704355090856552, -0.03893192857503891, -0.015221893787384033, -0.0009860368445515633, -0.014035101979970932, -0.008436541073024273, 0.007578697055578232, -0.024690426886081696, 0.0261223167181015, 0.02234264463186264, 0.005598560906946659, -0.013557804748415947, -0.006940151564776897, -0.016976282000541687, 0.02198144607245922, 0.006227431353181601, 0.008320441469550133, 0.0031701528932899237, 0.007404548116028309, -0.010313478298485279, 0.016666684299707413, 0.03284316882491112, 0.00984263140708208, -0.023800333961844444, -0.02398093231022358, -0.015557290986180305, 0.01764707639813423, 0.008501040749251842, 0.013944802805781364, 0.012216215021908283, -0.005788834299892187, 0.025838518515229225, -0.04094431549310684, -0.0013609405141323805, -0.03937052562832832, -0.0017753500724211335, 0.01590558886528015, -0.025541821494698524, 0.008172092959284782, -0.028766799718141556, 0.03593914955854416, 0.012899910099804401, -0.024122830480337143, 0.03028898872435093, -0.009017037227749825, 0.007752845995128155, 0.008243042044341564, 0.009358884766697884, 0.012783810496330261, -0.04311149939894676, 0.03175957873463631, 0.01707947999238968, 0.03446855768561363, -0.0028621675446629524, -0.0023558461107313633, 0.02300053834915161, -0.019130567088723183, 0.025412822142243385, -0.003592624794691801, -0.018111472949385643, 0.03052118606865406, -0.013841602951288223, -0.002473557600751519, 0.0048310160636901855, -0.0005800928338430822, 0.036609943956136703, 0.004905190784484148, -0.04450468719005585, 0.02349073626101017, 0.006420929916203022, -0.02017545886337757, 0.0463106743991375, 0.0093137351796031, -0.022097544744610786, -0.0052631632424890995, 0.05141904205083847, -0.009720082394778728, 0.010681125335395336, -0.004140871111303568, 0.005008390173316002, 0.006033932790160179, 0.012422612868249416, -0.0008562314906157553, 0.017272979021072388, -0.011442219838500023, 0.008771938271820545, -0.0008352691656909883, 0.0040441215969622135, -0.02266514115035534, -0.030134189873933792, 0.010952023789286613, 0.017530977725982666, -0.006059732753783464, -0.036971140652894974, -0.014228600077331066, 0.004186020698398352, -0.016150686889886856, -0.026857612654566765, -0.031295180320739746, -0.014035101979970932, -0.028637800365686417, 0.00952658336609602, 0.012080765329301357, -0.00339267635717988, -0.023116638883948326, 0.03655834496021271, -0.01111972238868475, -0.027322009205818176, -0.02447112835943699, 0.0141125014051795, -0.015957187861204147, 0.030469587072730064, 0.012435512617230415, 0.02338753640651703, 0.0189499668776989, 0.033462364226579666, 0.04762646555900574, -0.004176345653831959, 0.06656353175640106, -0.021104251965880394, 0.028560400009155273, 0.008675189688801765, 0.009758781641721725, 0.022316843271255493, 0.024355029687285423, 0.02933439426124096, 0.034416958689689636, 0.01133257057517767, 0.0029943916015326977, 0.0001286967599298805, -0.021955646574497223, 0.014073801226913929, -0.04527868330478668, -0.0050986893475055695, 0.0225361417979002, -0.017621276900172234, 0.011422869749367237, 0.03529415279626846, 0.018846768885850906, 0.002538057276979089, -0.025683719664812088, -0.02727041020989418, -0.024793626740574837, -0.00629193102940917, -0.020936554297804832, -0.02625131607055664, 0.013738404028117657, 0.005353462416678667, 0.0004704435996245593, -0.00656282901763916, -0.03258517384529114, 0.010977823287248611, -0.00972653180360794, 0.008268842473626137, 0.017595477402210236, 0.04504648596048355, -0.007352948654443026, 0.017401978373527527, 0.008946087211370468, 0.0016931131249293685, 0.01626678556203842, -0.020381856709718704, -0.027115609496831894, -0.012403263710439205, -0.0022929590195417404, -0.01698918081820011, -0.021607348695397377, 0.03132098168134689, 0.0016915006563067436, 0.004882615990936756, -0.0007373104454018176, 0.022458743304014206, 0.012880560010671616, -0.018085673451423645, 0.004792316351085901, -0.02438082918524742, -0.039938122034072876, 0.01990456134080887, -0.014422099106013775, 0.031088782474398613, -0.024303430691361427, 0.03774513676762581, 0.0004712498339358717, -0.005201888736337423, -0.0198400616645813, 0.009487884119153023, -0.01869197003543377, -0.019195064902305603, 0.003760323626920581, -0.002817017724737525 ]
12.265662
6.67645
2024-02-01
1
2024PASJ...76....1T
[ "rejuvenation galaxies", "rejuvenation events", "weak rejuvenation events", "rejuvenation", "quiescent galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "integral field unit data", "IR photometric data", "mock data" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
47
[ "10.1093/pasj/psad076", "10.48550/arXiv.2307.14235" ]
[ "Tanaka, Takumi S.", "Shimasaku, Kazuhiro", "Tacchella, Sandro", "Ando, Makoto", "Ito, Kei", "Yesuf, Hassen M.", "Matsui, Suin" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI),The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Center for Data-Driven Discovery, Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Research Center for the Early Universe, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI),The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan" ]
[ "2023arXiv231016089R" ]
[ "1976ApJ...206..883V", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998PASP..110..761F", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004PASP..116..133L", "2005ApJ...633..174T", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.365...46O", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007ApJS..173..597D", "2007ApJS..173..619K", "2007MNRAS.381.1252T", "2008MNRAS.389.1293D", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010MNRAS.407..830M", "2010arXiv1008.4686H", "2011Ap&SS.331....1W", "2012A&A...539A..80L", "2012A&A...540A.106T", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJ...758L..41T", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...775L..16K", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014SerAJ.189....1S", "2015A&A...575A..16M", "2015AJ....149...77D", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...801L..29R", "2016AJ....151...36L", "2016AJ....152...83L", "2016AJ....152..197Y", "2016ApJ...817..118T", "2016MNRAS.460.3925T", "2016RMxAA..52...21S", "2016RMxAA..52..171S", "2017A&A...599A..95G", "2017A&A...605A..70D", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017AJ....154...86W", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...840...44B", "2017ApJ...841L...6B", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017MNRAS.466.4731G", "2017MNRAS.470L..59F", "2017MNRAS.472.2054P", "2018A&A...615A.146P", "2018ApJ...854...62L", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.476.1532S", "2018MNRAS.477.2030D", "2018MNRAS.477.3954P", "2018RMxAA..54..217S", "2019AJ....158..160B", "2019AJ....158..231W", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...877...48C", "2019ApJ...883L..36H", "2019ApJS..240...30S", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.489.1265M", "2019MNRAS.490..417C", "2020ApJ...901..159C", "2020ApJ...904...33L", "2020MNRAS.495.2720A", "2021AJ....161...52L", "2021ApJ...907L...8A", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2021MNRAS.500..590C", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...938L..24F", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022ApJS..262...36S", "2022MNRAS.509.4024D", "2022MNRAS.513..389R", "2022MNRAS.513L..10M", "2022MNRAS.515..213P", "2022PASJ...74..247A", "2022PASJ...74..612S", "2023A&A...669A..11P", "2023A&A...677A.184W", "2023ApJ...948..126G", "2023ApJ...949L..23S", "2023ApJ...952....6Z", "2023MNRAS.518..562A", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023arXiv230602470L", "2024ApJ...961...73N", "2024MNRAS.527.2139D", "2024Natur.629...53L" ]
26810089
2312.09297
The evolutionary path of void galaxies in TNG300 simulation
The properties of galaxies in low-density regions of the universe suggest an interplay between galaxy formation and environment. However, the specific reason why this particular large-scale environment influences the evolution of galaxies remains unclear. This paper examines the properties and evolutionary paths of galaxies within cosmic voids using the Illustris TNG300 simulation. The population of void galaxies at z = 0 has a higher star formation rate, a smaller stellar-to-halo-mass ratio, higher gas metallicity, and lower stellar metallicity in comparison with non-void galaxies at fixed stellar mass. Our analysis shows that these differences are mainly due to the characteristics of galaxies classified as satellites, for which the largest differences between void and non-void samples are found. Although the mean number of mergers is similar between void and non-void samples at a fixed stellar mass, void galaxies tend to experience mergers at later times, resulting in a more recent accumulation of accreted stellar mass. While the mean net accreted mass is comparable for high-mass galaxies, low-mass void galaxies tend to exhibit higher fractions of accreted stars than non-void galaxies. This finding challenges the common notion that void galaxies predominantly experience growth with infrequent mergers or interactions. With this paper, we also publicly release our void catalogue as part of the IllustrisTNG project.
[ -0.0010155986528843641, 0.026400916278362274, 0.04970313608646393, -0.006711782421916723, 0.028508031740784645, 0.008434658870100975, 0.021157918497920036, -0.002706713741645217, -0.01181224174797535, 0.020091965794563293, -0.036019280552864075, 0.003836189629510045, -0.033515531569719315, -0.02237260900437832, 0.01826993003487587, 0.020798468962311745, 0.02543412335216999, 0.028111398220062256, -0.021814841777086258, 0.036961283534765244, 0.013968936167657375, 0.02477719821035862, -0.007009257562458515, 0.04015913978219032, -0.07635194808244705, -0.03790329024195671, 0.01129165943711996, 0.05656985193490982, 0.036961283534765244, -0.008223948068916798, 0.033218055963516235, -0.01551828533411026, -0.014427543617784977, -0.008044223301112652, -0.0799216479063034, 0.11462707817554474, 0.05235562101006508, 0.014749808236956596, -0.01897643320262432, -0.007505049463361502, -0.020538177341222763, 0.0016996364574879408, 0.0031327849719673395, 0.004694529343396425, -0.02912777289748192, 0.027813924476504326, 0.02632654830813408, -0.059990815818309784, 0.0016701988643035293, 0.01394414622336626, -0.054338790476322174, -0.013609486632049084, 0.039117977023124695, -0.04771996662020683, -0.02118270844221115, -0.04310910403728485, -0.019311092793941498, -0.02838408388197422, -0.04744728282094002, 0.0006526635261252522, -0.029747512191534042, -0.0010295427637174726, 0.022397397086024284, 0.013448354788124561, 0.03319326415657997, 0.0016407612711191177, -0.017501452937722206, 0.014762203209102154, 0.009165951982140541, 0.02878071740269661, -0.020996784791350365, -0.03108615055680275, 0.007827314548194408, 0.03354031965136528, 0.002812069607898593, -0.0024030411150306463, 0.004260711371898651, -0.03485416993498802, -0.014402753673493862, -0.008812700398266315, 0.01862937957048416, -0.00705883651971817, -0.01448951754719019, 0.02342616580426693, 0.0028616487979888916, 0.0003515087009873241, 0.005069471895694733, -0.02907819300889969, -0.013634276576340199, 0.054586686193943024, 0.029598774388432503, -0.011434200219810009, -0.035523489117622375, -0.015158836729824543, 0.0025378346908837557, -0.02357490360736847, 0.03683733567595482, -0.05161193385720253, 0.04033266752958298, 0.03128446638584137, -0.03004498779773712, 0.03153236210346222, 0.005652027204632759, -0.015902524814009666, 0.011713082902133465, -0.028260136023163795, -0.014861361123621464, -0.017736954614520073, -0.009822876192629337, 0.008112394250929356, 0.014154857955873013, 0.0332428440451622, -0.007852103561162949, 0.015431522391736507, -0.048984237015247345, -0.0032877197954803705, -0.033713847398757935, 0.028309715911746025, -0.01817077212035656, -0.012977352365851402, 0.017811322584748268, -0.011397015303373337, 0.02457888238132, 0.04779433459043503, 0.05019892752170563, -0.008794108405709267, 0.018852485343813896, -0.017104819416999817, -0.04184483364224434, 0.0006983693456277251, 0.017736954614520073, 0.015183625742793083, 0.004462126642465591, -0.010151338763535023, -0.08299555629491806, 0.0028322110883891582, -0.02077367901802063, -0.01377061940729618, 0.0017306235386058688, 0.013646671548485756, -0.022756846621632576, 0.011279265396296978, 0.021963579580187798, 0.0308382548391819, 0.028309715911746025, -0.001422302913852036, -0.0130145363509655, 0.018034428358078003, 0.007027849555015564, 0.04110114648938179, 0.011409410275518894, 0.03894445300102234, 0.016199998557567596, -0.0568673275411129, -0.01434077974408865, -0.01581576094031334, 0.030515989288687706, 0.002912777243182063, -0.00883749034255743, -0.003182364162057638, -0.018604589626193047, -0.018951645120978355, 0.010275286622345448, 0.005277084652334452, -0.0250374898314476, -0.02843366377055645, 0.013683855533599854, 0.016881713643670082, -0.06911338865756989, -0.06524620950222015, 0.004809181205928326, -0.017501452937722206, -0.06281682848930359, -0.041175514459609985, 0.017191583290696144, 0.03108615055680275, -0.019149960950016975, -0.04821575805544853, 0.017501452937722206, -0.01696847751736641, 0.01657184399664402, 0.05037245526909828, -0.006773756351321936, -0.05820596590638161, -0.025954704731702805, 0.04895944893360138, -0.0361432284116745, 0.03438316658139229, -0.0029639056883752346, -0.03329242393374443, -0.044422950595617294, -0.005906120873987675, -0.0011217291466891766, 0.013783014379441738, -0.026549654081463814, -0.022707266733050346, 0.001932038925588131, 0.04529058560729027, -0.007895485498011112, 0.018381483852863312, 0.03678775578737259, -0.001048134989105165, 0.010876433923840523, -0.07050160318613052, -0.021157918497920036, -0.036614228039979935, 0.03834950178861618, 0.019794490188360214, 0.007591812871396542, 0.0059773907996714115, 0.04519142955541611, 0.019955622032284737, -0.017761744558811188, -0.009977811016142368, -0.01932348869740963, -0.016708185896277428, -0.03839908167719841, 0.06623779237270355, 0.058553021401166916, 0.04405110701918602, 0.011043763719499111, 0.036168016493320465, 0.01394414622336626, 0.027615606784820557, 0.033069316297769547, 0.019187144935131073, 0.012791430577635765, -0.03765539079904556, 0.029573984444141388, -0.0034364573657512665, 0.012016755528748035, 0.029921039938926697, -0.0530497282743454, -0.025508491322398186, -0.010895025916397572, -0.0233765859156847, -0.004065493121743202, 0.05716480314731598, 0.013535117730498314, 0.009556388482451439, -0.03770497068762779, 0.0049331290647387505, -0.01942264661192894, 0.058751337230205536, -0.008942846208810806, 0.03200336545705795, -0.00908538606017828, -0.0048835501074790955, 0.046480488032102585, -0.03143320605158806, 0.06757643073797226, -0.03777933865785599, 0.021988369524478912, -0.010628538206219673, -0.006281063426285982, 0.0018933052197098732, -0.04283641651272774, 0.04248936474323273, -0.016038866713643074, -0.015109256841242313, 0.0007533712196163833, -0.02293037436902523, -0.027169395238161087, 0.0004454379959497601, -0.009915837086737156, 0.04640612006187439, 0.01003978494554758, -0.010101759806275368, -0.014886151067912579, 0.03594490885734558, -0.013993725180625916, -0.058800917118787766, -0.002881790278479457, -0.0664856880903244, -0.05029808357357979, 0.04581116884946823, -0.05047161132097244, 0.0376306027173996, 0.033366791903972626, -0.019348278641700745, -0.04660443589091301, 0.007647589780390263, 0.011260672472417355, 0.03624238446354866, 0.0026245980989187956, 0.031606730073690414, -0.0007084400858730078, 0.01642310619354248, -0.0006054083351045847, 0.010783473029732704, 0.08502830564975739, -0.0318298377096653, 0.01597689278423786, 0.027764344587922096, -0.017142003402113914, -0.006256273481994867, 0.030912622809410095, 0.011595332063734531, -0.04315868392586708, 0.03215210139751434, 0.04105156660079956, 0.02627696841955185, -0.009767100214958191, 0.02267008274793625, -0.04415026679635048, -0.03068951703608036, 0.04278683662414551, 0.014390358701348305, -0.006928691174834967, 0.05230604112148285, 0.04360489547252655, -0.007096020970493555, 0.008422264829277992, 0.04987666383385658, -0.020513389259576797, -0.016596632078289986, -0.059296708554029465, 0.005150037817656994, 0.029152562841773033, -0.04762081056833267, -0.05017413571476936, -0.049678344279527664, -0.010045982897281647, 0.03492853790521622, 0.012295638211071491, -0.05567742511630058, 0.016943687573075294, -0.0065878345631062984, -0.08557367324829102, -0.0016732976073399186, -0.0008374234312213957, -0.005134544335305691, 0.03259831666946411, -0.006470083724707365, 0.0044652256183326244, -0.03988645598292351, 0.02667360194027424, 0.053495943546295166, 0.013981331139802933, 0.004855661652982235, 0.0023627581540495157, 0.01621239446103573, 0.021715683862566948, 0.028557611629366875, 0.009079189039766788, 0.039365872740745544, 0.011093342676758766, 0.03649028018116951, 0.041919201612472534, -0.006451491732150316, -0.004759601783007383, -0.00925891287624836, 0.043233051896095276, -0.018257535994052887, 0.022794030606746674, -0.02126947045326233, 0.027268553152680397, -0.07084865868091583, -0.013745829463005066, 0.035721804946660995, 0.01712960936129093, -0.03068951703608036, 0.034209638833999634, 0.042167097330093384, -0.008292119018733501, 0.023897167295217514, -0.024963119998574257, 0.029524406418204308, -0.014328384771943092, -0.032325629144907, -0.009221728891134262, 0.031457994133234024, -0.053694259375333786, 0.017848506569862366, -0.03951461240649223, -0.022298239171504974, 0.008980030193924904, 0.02357490360736847, -0.02367406152188778, 0.0038454856257885695, 0.00941384769976139, 0.026871919631958008, 0.023450955748558044, -0.04558806121349335, 0.037977658212184906, 0.03455669432878494, -0.04833970591425896, -0.033118896186351776, -0.09370466321706772, 0.030119355767965317, 0.042167097330093384, 0.001592731336131692, -0.011235883459448814, 0.04546411335468292, 0.013138484209775925, -0.03782891854643822, -0.020488599315285683, 0.020451415330171585, 0.0166214220225811, 0.04025829955935478, 0.0016624521231278777, -0.030813464894890785, -0.029697932302951813, -0.0578589104115963, -0.04486916586756706, -0.0011364478850737214, 0.026549654081463814, 0.04028308764100075, 0.006835730280727148, -0.04650527611374855, 0.038919661194086075, 0.014501912519335747, 0.021009180694818497, -0.02642570622265339, -0.025012699887156487, 0.049480028450489044, -0.04861239343881607, 0.04506748169660568, -0.01466304436326027, 0.06509747356176376, -0.03227604925632477, -0.009209333918988705, 0.028408873826265335, -0.029697932302951813, -0.032474368810653687, 0.018691353499889374, 0.002111763460561633, 0.043778423219919205, -0.04429900273680687, -0.05171109363436699, -0.03319326415657997, 0.026400916278362274, -0.024343380704522133, -0.0031126432586461306, 0.009574980475008488, -0.05042203143239021, 0.004313389305025339, -0.02423182688653469, 0.020488599315285683, -0.038969241082668304, 0.021690893918275833, -0.031656309962272644, -0.004555088002234697, -0.017637794837355614, 0.03284621238708496, 0.0033032132778316736, 0.035523489117622375, 0.034110479056835175, 0.03718439117074013, -0.044026318937540054, 0.01726595126092434, -0.00933328177779913, 0.015134046785533428, 0.004641851410269737, -0.015034888871014118, -0.006256273481994867, -0.015146441757678986, 0.011979570612311363, 0.01912517100572586, -0.03279663249850273, -0.060238711535930634, -0.0008583396556787193, 0.021852025762200356, 0.01993083395063877, 0.012177887372672558, 0.033168476074934006, -0.002334869932383299, -0.003089403035119176, -0.004601568449288607, -0.005648928694427013, 0.035920120775699615, -0.03718439117074013, 0.013411169871687889, -0.005577658303081989, 0.011409410275518894, 0.02778913453221321, -0.059445444494485855, 0.011142922565340996, 0.040233511477708817, 0.018183166161179543, 0.048389285802841187, 0.0023178269620984793, 0.0032040548976510763, 0.004084085579961538, 0.015691813081502914, 0.011099540628492832, -0.04846365377306938, 0.009351873770356178, -0.013882172293961048, -0.011905202642083168, 0.006544452626258135, -0.016993265599012375, 0.03939066454768181, -0.012425784021615982, 0.02754123881459236, -0.01917475089430809, -0.03520122170448303, -0.024715224280953407, 0.004923833068460226, 0.030912622809410095, 0.06559326499700546, -0.026153020560741425, 0.05860259756445885, -0.013126090168952942, 0.003439556108787656, -0.019149960950016975, -0.006299655418843031, -0.043183472007513046, 0.009432440623641014, 0.011161514557898045, -0.004505508579313755, 0.02322784997522831, 0.033317212015390396, -0.02007956989109516, 0.043480947613716125, 0.03455669432878494, -0.03358989953994751, 0.02423182688653469, 0.01762540079653263, -0.020352255553007126, -0.011372226290404797, -0.01243817899376154, -0.03108615055680275, -0.000522905495017767, 0.014836572110652924, 0.008174368180334568, -0.036217596381902695, -0.10689272731542587, -0.01722876727581024, 0.00072432094020769, -0.006098240148276091, -0.01591491885483265, 0.025558071210980415, 0.013609486632049084, -0.023351797834038734, -0.033763427287340164, -0.011347436346113682, 0.0005581532022915781, 0.0029886953998357058, -0.017253557220101357, -0.005301874130964279, 0.031061360612511635, 0.007548431400209665, 0.003046021331101656, -0.0020513387862592936, 0.04469563812017441, -0.0074740624986588955, -0.005267788656055927, 0.030763885006308556, 0.016844529658555984, 0.054933737963438034, -0.0052429991774261, 0.024095484986901283, -0.003783511696383357, 0.013485538773238659, 0.027144605293869972, -0.02307911217212677, -0.010981789790093899, -0.003389976918697357, 0.0005682239425368607, -0.05101698264479637, -0.02397153712809086, 0.0007638293318450451, 0.043877579271793365, 0.006160214077681303, -0.0467531718313694, -0.010721499100327492, 0.007926472462713718, -0.03874613344669342, 0.012091124430298805, -0.023004742339253426, 0.01596449874341488, 0.04970313608646393, -0.03743228688836098, -0.0007057287148199975, -0.0240830909460783, -0.016732975840568542, -0.008106197230517864, -0.008124789223074913, -0.022707266733050346, -0.012022952549159527, -0.047125015407800674, 0.009209333918988705, 0.010957000777125359, -0.03644070401787758, 0.0236244834959507, -0.002892635762691498, -0.008434658870100975, 0.03634154424071312, -0.000055631335271755233, 0.02258331887423992, -0.008230145089328289, -0.0008513676002621651, -0.015803365036845207, 0.03103657066822052, -0.006284161936491728, 0.025049883872270584, 0.0050911628641188145, -0.013535117730498314, 0.010969394817948341, -0.018889669328927994, 0.05290099233388901, -0.03453190252184868, -0.010901223868131638, 0.004768898244947195, 0.025198621675372124, 0.0066931904293596745, -0.024355774745345116, -0.03138362616300583, 0.008205355145037174, -0.02497551590204239, 0.026351338252425194, -0.02532256953418255, -0.041720885783433914, -0.016708185896277428, -0.013671460561454296, 0.012952562421560287, 0.014737413264811039, -0.01451430656015873, -0.0012665933463722467, 0.009506809525191784, 0.024095484986901283, -0.015010098926723003, 0.002869395539164543, 0.05617322027683258, 0.013373985886573792, -0.02597949467599392, -0.01802203431725502, -0.003932249266654253, -0.025756387040019035, -0.004006618168205023, -0.04635654017329216, 0.026747971773147583, 0.027417290955781937, -0.002063733758404851, 0.0035201222635805607, -0.00986006110906601, 0.02118270844221115, -0.01817077212035656, -0.02377321943640709, 0.01912517100572586, 0.019335882738232613, 0.01456388644874096, -0.02573159895837307, -0.0011085596634075046, 0.018802907317876816, -0.008149579167366028, 0.029202140867710114, -0.024343380704522133, 0.008013236336410046, -0.00010264440788887441, -0.054289210587739944, -0.01308890525251627, -0.004121270030736923, 0.019546594470739365, -0.010944605804979801, 0.016609027981758118, 0.004356771241873503, -0.019187144935131073, 0.024392960593104362, -0.020934810861945152, -0.029350878670811653, 0.023339401930570602, 0.020364651456475258, -0.027516448870301247, -0.014477122575044632, 0.016088446602225304, 0.029276510700583458, -0.014613465406000614, 0.0001499964128015563, 0.05166151374578476, 0.005701606627553701, 0.000014101502529229037, 0.026252180337905884, -0.005537375342100859, -0.02597949467599392, 0.0057171001099050045, -0.032722264528274536, -0.02131905034184456, -0.006212892010807991, 0.018207956105470657, 0.01792287640273571, 0.005837949458509684, 0.023004742339253426, -0.0419439934194088, 0.01576618105173111, 0.019459830597043037, -0.006200497038662434, 0.009643151424825191, -0.009723718278110027, -0.0009830623166635633, -0.0048277731984853745, 0.029573984444141388, 0.026351338252425194, -0.02202555350959301, -0.0014796288451179862, 0.008279724046587944, 0.00650726817548275, -0.013175669126212597, -0.024157458916306496, 0.012704666703939438, -0.01269227173179388, 0.014576281420886517, -0.007622799836099148, -0.015828154981136322, -0.0028213656041771173, -0.009736113250255585, -0.009754705242812634, -0.0002324024389963597, -0.027293343096971512, 0.036019280552864075, 0.039117977023124695, -0.033515531569719315, 0.006002180278301239, 0.009240320883691311, -0.019236724823713303, -0.015567864291369915, -0.03098699264228344, -0.021145522594451904, -0.0145886754617095, -0.007288140710443258, 0.014551491476595402, -0.04018393158912659, -0.0005562165169976652, 0.03624238446354866, -0.030069777742028236, 0.01128546241670847, 0.036465492099523544, 0.005249196197837591, -0.030664727091789246, -0.005044682417064905, 0.01003358792513609, -0.032672684639692307, -0.009599770419299603, 0.008130986243486404, 0.033614687621593475, 0.001682593603618443, -0.010647130198776722, -0.007176587358117104, 0.040778882801532745, -0.004759601783007383, -0.007337719667702913, 0.030119355767965317, 0.012493954971432686, 0.007548431400209665, -0.0019552791491150856, 0.027095025405287743, -0.02637612819671631, 0.013188064098358154, 0.005968094803392887, 0.0012007459299638867, 0.009742310270667076, 0.01686931774020195, 0.003715340280905366, 0.018431061878800392, -0.04182004556059837, 0.027714764699339867, -0.008453251793980598, 0.027020657435059547, 0.012357612140476704, 0.046579647809267044, 0.006200497038662434, 0.01043641846626997, 0.03981208801269531, -0.028260136023163795, -0.008732134476304054, -0.03780413046479225, -0.01549349632114172, 0.02788829244673252, -0.016038866713643074, -0.038225553929805756, -0.008391276933252811, 0.02498790994286537, -0.01952180452644825, -0.015319968573749065, -0.011421805247664452, 0.059544604271650314, -0.03730833902955055, -0.03200336545705795, -0.0050013004802167416, -0.000792104983702302, -0.009420045651495457, 0.007015455048531294, -0.003582096192985773, -0.020686915144324303, -0.007083626464009285, 0.03068951703608036, -0.03034246154129505, -0.02128186635673046, -0.011273067444562912, -0.03743228688836098, 0.015803365036845207, -0.01787329651415348, 0.02047620341181755, -0.013919356279075146, 0.024008721113204956, -0.005308071617037058, -0.10119111835956573, 0.031259678304195404, 0.009382860735058784, 0.00831071101129055, 0.014390358701348305, 0.05696648731827736, 0.03829992190003395, 0.0017817519837990403, 0.027665186673402786, 0.018356693908572197, 0.015468706376850605, -0.044274214655160904, -0.0002717171737458557, -0.0073687066324055195, 0.030020197853446007, -0.02897903509438038, -0.008583396673202515, -0.009358071722090244, 0.01269227173179388, 0.011074750684201717, -0.045687220990657806, 0.01747666299343109, -0.01424162182956934, 0.012295638211071491, 0.0007843582425266504, -0.027813924476504326, 0.006662203464657068, 0.006163312587887049, -0.008217750117182732, -0.004235921893268824, -0.00003430356809985824, -0.02568201906979084, -0.023500533774495125, 0.02657444402575493, -0.015319968573749065, -0.028012240305542946, 0.0078335115686059, 0.0161628145724535, -0.059296708554029465, 0.003109544748440385, 0.0030413733329623938, -0.032474368810653687, 0.043530527502298355, 0.021641315892338753, 0.03054077923297882, -0.005816258490085602, 0.023066716268658638, 0.04038224741816521, 0.008019433356821537, 0.022099923342466354, 0.005419624969363213, 0.011942386627197266, 0.007449273020029068, -0.012952562421560287, 0.004186342470347881, 0.033118896186351776, -0.008279724046587944, -0.013894567266106606, -0.013349195942282677, 0.002164441393688321, -0.010975592769682407, 0.03235042095184326, -0.004651147406548262, -0.03205294534564018, -0.054933737963438034, -0.04645569995045662, -0.016001682728528976, 0.0072137718088924885, -0.018009640276432037, -0.03534996137022972, 0.01441514864563942, 0.054289210587739944, 0.008744529448449612, 0.05701606348156929, 0.0069658756256103516, -0.0006069577066227794, -0.01887727528810501, 0.032325629144907, -0.029301298782229424, 0.009500611573457718, -0.022347819060087204, -0.01792287640273571, 0.007114613428711891, -0.0043412777595222, 0.008732134476304054, 0.03217689320445061, -0.016881713643670082, -0.035920120775699615, -0.013324406929314137, 0.019063197076320648, 0.008955240249633789, -0.01586533896625042, 0.02278163656592369, -0.0037618207279592752, -0.02622739039361477, -0.0008784811943769455, -0.0032815225422382355, -0.029995407909154892, -0.004713121335953474, -0.03138362616300583, -0.0328214205801487, -0.01867895945906639, -0.0255332812666893, -0.02307911217212677, 0.014291200786828995, -0.0025967098772525787, 0.0010047531686723232, 0.019298698753118515, 0.0433569997549057, 0.02592991478741169, 0.03252394497394562, 0.029673144221305847, -0.03795286640524864, 0.01722876727581024, 0.03118530847132206, 0.004663542378693819, -0.032672684639692307, -0.011570543050765991, 0.00933328177779913, -0.027070235460996628, -0.00767237925902009, -0.0058224559761583805, -0.0019196441862732172, -0.013188064098358154, 0.02187681570649147, 0.011669700965285301, 0.007021652534604073, 0.004130566027015448, -0.013349195942282677, 0.028805507346987724, -0.01752624288201332, -0.011613924987614155, 0.00901101715862751, -0.008428461849689484, 0.005844146478921175, -0.008986227214336395, -0.015245599672198296, 0.03163152188062668, 0.02012914977967739, 0.010176127776503563, 0.004710022825747728, -0.029053403064608574, 0.0035015300381928682, 0.0005298775504343212, 0.011217291466891766, -0.010864038951694965, 0.02873113937675953, -0.031656309962272644, 0.03118530847132206, -0.006748966872692108, 0.004260711371898651, 0.02007956989109516, -0.006829532794654369, 0.015902524814009666, -0.014700229279696941, -0.008893266320228577, 0.0018390779150649905, -0.018034428358078003, 0.013783014379441738, 0.020761284977197647, 0.03443274646997452, 0.028160978108644485, 0.0030320771038532257, -0.04814139008522034, 0.00923412386327982, 0.03230084106326103, 0.0027036149986088276, 0.018951645120978355, -0.010678117163479328, -0.021145522594451904, -0.04543932527303696, -0.05111614242196083, 0.02002999186515808, 0.030367251485586166, -0.02283121645450592, 0.014799387194216251, -0.011787451803684235, -0.009903443045914173, 0.027144605293869972, 0.02907819300889969, 0.0022403595503419638, -0.03168110176920891, -0.012927773408591747, 0.0027841811534017324, 0.030069777742028236, -0.012549731880426407, -0.010176127776503563, 0.017811322584748268, 0.05181024968624115, -0.02092241682112217, -0.029499616473913193, 0.02558286115527153, 0.01996801793575287, 0.041125934571027756, 0.019608568400144577, 0.02793787233531475, -0.025558071210980415, 0.016906503587961197, 0.0044807191006839275, 0.009674139320850372, 0.015902524814009666, -0.055181633681058884, -0.008961438201367855, -0.02327742800116539, -0.0002641641185618937, -0.01601407676935196, -0.01802203431725502, 0.00508186686784029, -0.024021117016673088, -0.038374289870262146, 0.007920275442302227, -0.0022744452580809593, 0.016609027981758118, 0.02657444402575493, 0.04980229213833809, 0.022186685353517532, 0.038572605699300766, -0.02057536318898201, -0.02403351105749607, -0.015617444179952145, 0.007938867434859276, -0.06108155846595764, -0.0034364573657512665, 0.019397856667637825, 0.0013122990494593978, 0.048785921186208725, 0.006841927766799927, -0.0038547818548977375, -0.0006484027835540473, -0.00213965168222785, 0.010194720700383186, 0.03088783286511898, 0.009897245094180107, -0.03527558967471123, -0.035920120775699615, -0.021889211609959602, -0.020315071567893028, 0.03976250812411308, 0.013981331139802933, 0.004976511001586914, 0.02162891998887062, 0.016732975840568542, 0.01333680097013712, -0.030094565823674202, -0.011632516980171204, -0.027764344587922096, 0.010306273587048054, -0.017699770629405975, -0.0024014918599277735, 0.012679876759648323, -0.036068856716156006, 0.02257092483341694, -0.041274674236774445, -0.011260672472417355, 0.012828614562749863, 0.020711705088615417, -0.018902065232396126, 0.025558071210980415, 0.00508186686784029, -0.0004926931578665972, 0.004762700758874416, -0.00774674816057086, -0.0327470526099205, -0.024653250351548195, -0.023711245507001877, 0.01737750507891178, -0.026946287602186203, 0.014985308982431889, 0.02377321943640709, -0.017910480499267578, -0.015257994644343853, -0.031358834356069565, 0.05054597929120064, -0.004208033438771963, -0.014353174716234207, 0.012370007112622261, -0.006544452626258135, 0.0051035573706030846, -0.015109256841242313, 0.023265033960342407, -0.03782891854643822, -0.022905584424734116, 0.0005550545174628496, -0.0045333970338106155, -0.005940206348896027, 0.027913082391023636, -0.0007088274578563869, -0.000936581811401993, 0.011074750684201717, -0.01333680097013712, -0.025756387040019035, 0.022558530792593956, 0.01606365665793419, -0.009866258129477501, 0.021715683862566948, -0.03368905931711197, -0.005181025248020887, 0.008986227214336395, -0.020265493541955948, -0.013250038027763367, -0.007331522181630135, -0.006798545829951763, 0.0062593724578619, -0.0009636954637244344, -0.022868400439620018, -0.030020197853446007, 0.014985308982431889, -0.02493833191692829, -0.038473449647426605, 0.013671460561454296, 0.04256373271346092, 0.005478500388562679, -0.02257092483341694, 0.002669529290869832, -0.021430604159832, -0.0025238904636353254, 0.004130566027015448, -0.0003187786787748337, -0.003417865140363574, -0.002107115462422371, -0.03004498779773712, -0.006556847598403692, 0.04729854315519333, -0.035226013511419296, -0.059495024383068085, -0.0017476663924753666, 0.016460290178656578, 0.0009815129451453686, 0.04184483364224434, 0.02057536318898201, 0.03463106229901314, 0.025297779589891434, 0.02754123881459236, -0.009742310270667076, -0.009370466694235802, 0.015828154981136322, 0.0063957152888178825, -0.018393877893686295, 0.009953022003173828, 0.022310633212327957, -0.020748889073729515, -0.01861698552966118, -0.036713387817144394, 0.01512165181338787, -0.006594032049179077, 0.00034937832970172167, -0.0028213656041771173, -0.016237184405326843, -0.017439479008316994, 0.004768898244947195, 0.059594184160232544, -0.02617781050503254, -0.004858760163187981, -0.020550573244690895, 0.045488905161619186, -0.011880412697792053, 0.008329303003847599, 0.0062903594225645065, -0.0047224173322319984, -0.003901262301951647, -0.01081445999443531, -0.016894107684493065, -0.0032195483800023794, -0.0019087987020611763, 0.05622279644012451, -0.006330642383545637, -0.011465187184512615, 0.030515989288687706, -0.0087879104539752, -0.012153098359704018, 0.007808722089976072, -0.0008304513758048415, -0.02342616580426693, 0.022558530792593956, -0.03619280830025673, 0.006990665569901466, 0.014254015870392323, 0.004626357927918434, -0.012295638211071491, 0.03207773342728615, -0.02247176691889763, -0.0067055849358439445, -0.041324254125356674, 0.0015276586636900902, -0.009209333918988705, 0.013683855533599854, 0.015357153490185738, 0.0021350036840885878, 0.02813618816435337, -0.015828154981136322, 0.040481407195329666, -0.009612164460122585, 0.03869655728340149, -0.01276664063334465, -0.0024743112735450268, 0.012407191097736359, 0.0031188407447189093, 0.0375562347471714, 0.03073909506201744, -0.005286380648612976, -0.02047620341181755, -0.0021876816172152758, -0.01527038961648941, 0.003904361044988036, -0.006138523109257221, 0.01291537843644619, 0.03971292823553085, 0.005741889588534832, -0.003052218584343791, -0.05034766346216202, -0.017885692417621613, -0.03708523139357567, -0.0424397848546505, 0.0453401654958725, 0.017637794837355614, 0.0024231828283518553, 0.013906962238252163, 0.019955622032284737, -0.0006437547272071242, 0.01261790283024311, -0.0018530221423134208, -0.010913618840277195, -0.01762540079653263, 0.026871919631958008, -0.007387299090623856, -0.0048432666808366776, -0.014501912519335747, 0.016001682728528976, -0.01922432892024517, 0.0016035768203437328, -0.014948124997317791, -0.036911703646183014, -0.02813618816435337, 0.038820505142211914, -0.007548431400209665, -0.001172857591882348, -0.015381942503154278, -0.01276664063334465, -0.012599310837686062, 0.01887727528810501, -0.04105156660079956, -0.016038866713643074, 0.005428920965641737, 0.009165951982140541, 0.02121989242732525, 0.018356693908572197, -0.022992348298430443, 0.012370007112622261, -0.0037742157001048326, -0.027342921122908592, -0.029375668615102768, 0.03963856026530266, 0.03148278221487999, 0.004700726829469204, 0.016361132264137268, -0.013435959815979004, 0.01762540079653263, -0.033515531569719315, 0.013981331139802933, 0.011558148078620434, 0.023698851466178894, 0.014377964660525322, 0.006126128137111664, 0.0013866678345948458, 0.027367711067199707, 0.059842079877853394, 0.00697207311168313, -0.012072532437741756, -0.007071231491863728, -0.014006120152771473, 0.01642310619354248, 0.02373603545129299, -0.010343457572162151, -0.024392960593104362, -0.03433358669281006, -0.008955240249633789, 0.0171172134578228, 0.0005198068101890385, 0.03118530847132206, -0.0014827275881543756, -0.03398653119802475, 0.033664267510175705, 0.00666840048506856, 0.010758684016764164, 0.018840091302990913, 0.009382860735058784, -0.014068094082176685, 0.0007378777372650802, 0.029821880161762238, 0.013175669126212597, 0.0011480679968371987, -0.014303595758974552, -0.025347359478473663, -0.01802203431725502, 0.010194720700383186, -0.017551032826304436, -0.008942846208810806, -0.0011279265163466334, 0.03304452821612358, -0.0024665645323693752, -0.016584238037467003, 0.0007793228724040091, 0.00035848075640387833, 0.013832593336701393, 0.008174368180334568, -0.010293878614902496, -0.030367251485586166, -0.0040128156542778015, -0.015357153490185738, -0.014836572110652924, -0.0006212891894392669, 0.02312869019806385, -0.020736495032906532, 0.025706809014081955, 0.0175758209079504, -0.012171690352261066, -0.01384498830884695, -0.015134046785533428, -0.035870540887117386, 0.01626197248697281, -0.038770925253629684, -0.03408569097518921, 0.011130527593195438, -0.007864498533308506, -0.04915776476264, -0.0019940128549933434, 0.026648813858628273, -0.005723297595977783, -0.03210252523422241, 0.023413771763443947, 0.01058515626937151, -0.02271966263651848, 0.008304513990879059, 0.00978569220751524, -0.016894107684493065, -0.03319326415657997, -0.009209333918988705, -0.0031281367409974337, 0.03294536843895912, -0.0012882841983810067, 0.010727696120738983, -0.03187941759824753, 0.04365447536110878, 0.01064093317836523, 0.0005291028646752238, 0.015629839152097702, 0.0008188312640413642, -0.044472530484199524, -0.012828614562749863, 0.0004779743612743914, -0.014725018292665482, -0.0356474369764328, 0.023612087592482567, -0.04600948467850685, -0.029301298782229424, 0.026053862646222115, 0.005022991448640823, 0.035424329340457916, -0.02062494121491909, 0.018245140090584755, -0.009742310270667076, -0.02863197959959507, -0.006150918081402779, 0.013460748828947544, 0.015047282911837101, 0.03239999711513519, -0.00018640611961018294, 0.018480641767382622, -0.016844529658555984, -0.003805202664807439, 0.05096740275621414, -0.004257612861692905, 0.009209333918988705, -0.00838507991284132, 0.014105278998613358, 0.00022000764147378504, 0.04900902509689331, 0.009667941369116306, 0.017439479008316994, 0.02513664774596691, -0.02452930249273777, -0.0071579948998987675, 0.006922494154423475, -0.04256373271346092, -0.016001682728528976, 0.014254015870392323, -0.02764039672911167, 0.029648354277014732, -0.007089823950082064, 0.011390818282961845, -0.013745829463005066, -0.023351797834038734, 0.017984850332140923, 0.004871155135333538, -0.009134965017437935, 0.011793648824095726, 0.0033094107639044523, -0.01451430656015873, -0.03477979823946953, -0.0016856923466548324, -0.001113982405513525, 0.02513664774596691, 0.009265110827982426, 0.014972914010286331, 0.0016330144135281444, -0.02258331887423992, -0.007182784844189882, -0.011180106550455093, -0.0286815594881773, -0.0020823257509618998, -0.006284161936491728, 0.005165531765669584, 0.02372364141047001, 0.018344299867749214, 0.04214230924844742, -0.001952180522494018, -0.044274214655160904, 0.0009451032383367419, 0.007151797879487276, -0.016485080122947693, -0.015394337475299835, -0.024467328563332558, 0.030020197853446007, 0.0007080527720972896, -0.0007343916804529727, 0.000979963573627174, -0.013535117730498314, -0.030912622809410095, 0.023959141224622726, -0.017687374725937843, 0.001825133804231882, 0.01541912741959095, 0.031210098415613174, -0.004251415375620127, -0.026549654081463814, 0.007542233914136887, -0.028111398220062256, -0.02407069504261017, 0.01298974733799696, 0.014477122575044632, 0.020612547174096107, 0.010932210832834244, -0.001936687040142715, -0.01637352630496025, 0.010138943791389465, -0.010721499100327492, -0.024950725957751274, -0.02588033489882946, 0.011899004690349102, 0.0041677504777908325, 0.010752486065030098, 0.005469203926622868, 0.004263809882104397, 0.0006348459864966571, 0.018852485343813896, -0.012016755528748035, 0.004527199547737837, -0.029350878670811653, -0.0006991440313868225, -0.029102982953190804, 0.0015803365968167782, 0.002585864393040538, -0.014539096504449844, 0.031705889850854874, 0.004409448709338903, 0.016832133755087852, -0.018790511414408684, 0.04315868392586708, 0.00658163707703352, 0.02568201906979084, -0.03088783286511898, 0.02667360194027424, 0.03187941759824753, -0.00941384769976139, 0.005624139215797186, -0.004840168170630932, 0.010250496678054333, 0.015580259263515472, 0.012320428155362606, 0.025409333407878876, -0.004654246382415295, -0.005050879903137684, -0.0011046862928196788, -0.00598358828574419, 0.0025502294301986694, -0.004666640888899565, 0.006101338658481836, 0.004285500850528479, -0.0044807191006839275, -0.01746426895260811, 0.02887987717986107, -0.014130068011581898, 0.027070235460996628, -0.022248659282922745, -0.03430879861116409, 0.0051965187303721905, 0.002324024448171258, 0.004369165748357773, -0.014365569688379765, -0.037977658212184906, 0.01767498068511486, -0.012779035605490208, -0.03869655728340149, 0.00010971332085318863, 0.02853282168507576, -0.007399693597108126, 0.0525539368391037, -0.016633817926049232, 0.015431522391736507, -0.021442998200654984, -0.02793787233531475, 0.03505248576402664, -0.030317673459649086, 0.025508491322398186, -0.01657184399664402, 0.031259678304195404, 0.03230084106326103, -0.006978270597755909, -0.003156025195494294, -0.008794108405709267, -0.0002457655791658908, 0.016199998557567596, -0.007436878047883511, 0.026301758363842964, -0.027194183319807053, -0.06246977671980858, 0.04714980721473694, -0.004908339586108923, 0.013113695196807384, -0.0021473984234035015, 0.03931629657745361, 0.018604589626193047, -0.012512546963989735, -0.028607191517949104, -0.008589593693614006, 0.0024743112735450268, -0.02632654830813408, -0.005373144522309303, -0.020042385905981064 ]
11.265292
2.804045
2024-02-01
3
2024MNRAS.528.2822R
[ "non-void galaxies", "void galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "accreted stellar mass", "fixed stellar mass", "void and non-void samples", "low-mass void galaxies", "higher gas metallicity", "accreted stars" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae193", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.09297" ]
[ "Rodríguez-Medrano, Agustín M.", "Springel, Volker", "Stasyszyn, Federico A.", "Paz, Dante J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía teórica y experimental-Conicet, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Instituto de Astronomía teórica y experimental-Conicet, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía teórica y experimental-Conicet, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina" ]
[ "2024A&A...687A..98C", "2024arXiv240504447W", "2024arXiv240613736F" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1996Natur.380..603B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002MNRAS.336..207C", "2003ApJ...587...25D", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...617...50R", "2005ApJ...620..618H", "2005ApJ...624..571R", "2005MNRAS.363..977P", "2006MNRAS.370.1003M", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007MNRAS.380..551P", "2008MNRAS.386.2101N", "2008MNRAS.389.1763O", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.403.1392L", "2011AstBu..66..255P", "2011IJMPS...1...41V", "2012MNRAS.426.3041H", "2013MNRAS.434.1435C", "2014MNRAS.445.2049C", "2014MNRAS.445.4045R", "2015A&C.....9....1S", "2015ApJ...798L..15K", "2015ApJ...803L..13T", "2015ApJ...812..104T", "2015MNRAS.448.1471R", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...831..118M", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.467.3083R", "2017MNRAS.470.4434P", "2018MNRAS.473.1195L", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018MNRAS.481.2458D", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2020A&A...638A..60A", "2020MNRAS.491.5747M", "2020MNRAS.493..899H", "2020MNRAS.493.1818D", "2020MNRAS.493.1936R", "2021ApJ...906...97F", "2022A&A...668A..69E", "2022ApJ...926..115J", "2022MNRAS.509.1805C", "2022MNRAS.511.2688R", "2022MNRAS.511.4900S", "2022MNRAS.515.5358C", "2022MNRAS.517..712R", "2023A&A...680A.111D", "2023MNRAS.519.2199E", "2023MNRAS.521..916R", "2023MNRAS.522.2553P", "2023Natur.619..269D", "2024JCAP...02..012N", "2024MNRAS.531..290M" ]
26809784
2312.17075
Galaxy Clusters from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys. II. Environmental Effects on the Size–Mass Relation
To investigate the environmental effects on the growth of galaxies, we study the size–mass relation across a broad range of environments with a vast sample of approximately 32 million galaxies at z &lt; 0.5 from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys. This sample is divided into three subsamples representing galaxies within three different environments: brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), other cluster galaxies, and field galaxies. The BCGs in our large sample are dominated by quiescent galaxies (QGs), while only a minority (∼13%) of BCGs are star-forming galaxies (SFGs). To demonstrate the influence of the environment on size growth, we attempt to observe the difference in size–mass relation for these three subsamples. In general, the slope differences between QGs and SFGs within various environments are significant and tend to be greater at higher redshifts. For the mass-complete subsamples at z &lt; 0.5, BCGs are found to have the highest slope of size–mass relation, and no difference in size–mass relation is found between cluster members and field galaxies. To assess whether the observed slope differences stem from the variations in environment or mass distribution, we construct the mass-matched subsamples for QGs and SFGs. As a result, both QGs and SFGs show negligible differences in the slope of the size–mass relation among the galaxies within three distinct environments, indicating that stellar mass is the most fundamental factor driving the size evolution at z &lt; 0.5, though the mass growth mode for QGs and SFGs may have been affected by galaxy environment.
[ 0.050135668367147446, 0.035520389676094055, 0.0585983507335186, 0.005620821379125118, 0.024015717208385468, 0.010995768010616302, 0.0006043241010047495, -0.015164210461080074, -0.048443131148815155, 0.02522793971002102, -0.04213042929768562, 0.015873245894908905, -0.0661918893456459, 0.004754540044814348, 0.05008992552757263, 0.026737498119473457, -0.015690268948674202, 0.0029447844717651606, -0.015038413926959038, 0.020093150436878204, 0.04174160584807396, -0.0035966394934803247, 0.03632091358304024, -0.007645003497600555, -0.06225788965821266, -0.00996080506592989, -0.010178090073168278, 0.035177309066057205, 0.07218438386917114, 0.008651376701891422, 0.017622962594032288, -0.008342603221535683, -0.03659537807106972, 0.017371369525790215, -0.05887281522154808, 0.07566094398498535, 0.00030216205050237477, 0.011504672467708588, -0.004008337389677763, -0.0029161942657083273, -0.005226277746260166, 0.017234135419130325, -0.04098682478070259, -0.010887125506997108, -0.03778472915291786, -0.02080218493938446, 0.006798735354095697, -0.06193767860531807, 0.019567091017961502, 0.028338545933365822, -0.06262384355068207, -0.02522793971002102, 0.014420866966247559, -0.03268424794077873, -0.0073076398111879826, -0.017108339816331863, -0.01168764941394329, 0.0003705996787175536, -0.014215017668902874, -0.004522960167378187, 0.03458263352513313, 0.0035337412264198065, 0.009320385754108429, 0.020562028512358665, 0.010715584270656109, -0.007353384047746658, 0.002550240373238921, 0.01583893783390522, 0.01808040402829647, 0.026325801387429237, -0.01924688182771206, -0.03622942417860031, -0.01773732341825962, 0.0038596689701080322, 0.02467900887131691, -0.013654651120305061, 0.013185772113502026, -0.04235915094614029, -0.0164564847946167, -0.017108339816331863, 0.0015924707986414433, 0.02114526741206646, 0.000366311171092093, 0.03302732855081558, -0.01673094928264618, 0.0183548703789711, 0.04595007374882698, -0.009114536456763744, -0.038242172449827194, 0.06051960960030556, 0.020413359627127647, -0.026943348348140717, 0.014180709607899189, -0.0009977958397939801, 0.01268258597701788, -0.03449114412069321, 0.028978966176509857, -0.05178246274590492, 0.0572260245680809, 0.03936290368437767, 0.015004104934632778, 0.04418892040848732, -0.0019369819201529026, -0.054481372237205505, 0.017485730350017548, -0.022814931347966194, 0.030694374814629555, 0.007387692108750343, -0.006141162011772394, 0.0009642024524509907, 0.019898736849427223, 0.035245925188064575, 0.018171893432736397, 0.032729990780353546, -0.07566094398498535, 0.017096903175115585, -0.03895120695233345, -0.015575908124446869, -0.02079075016081333, 0.006798735354095697, 0.00978926382958889, -0.009560543112456799, -0.008565605618059635, -0.005460716784000397, 0.056860070675611496, -0.01173339318484068, 0.03270712122321129, -0.023764124140143394, -0.019795812666416168, 0.030305547639727592, 0.018880927935242653, 0.002766096033155918, 0.006249804515391588, -0.014317941851913929, -0.07355671375989914, -0.019955918192863464, -0.03174649178981781, -0.0482601560652256, 0.001746857538819313, -0.012419556267559528, -0.035657621920108795, 0.0153357507660985, 0.024793369695544243, 0.02781248837709427, 0.02454177662730217, 0.003073439933359623, -0.02678324282169342, 0.03332466632127762, 0.01400916837155819, 0.010847099125385284, 0.037761855870485306, 0.019601399078965187, -0.04793994501233101, -0.0472080372273922, -0.0012965628411620855, -0.018469231203198433, 0.051645226776599884, 0.0189609806984663, -0.0005800224607810378, 0.00855988822877407, 0.04716229438781738, -0.017897427082061768, -0.01910964958369732, -0.03471986576914787, -0.008205370046198368, 0.016708077862858772, -0.0016853887354955077, 0.006752991117537022, -0.08092153072357178, -0.021191012114286423, 0.012328068725764751, 0.027698127552866936, -0.02331811748445034, -0.06326425820589066, -0.007576386909931898, 0.04885483160614967, -0.02195722796022892, -0.037967704236507416, 0.023901356384158134, 0.007176124956458807, 0.025662509724497795, 0.04615592211484909, -0.013242952525615692, -0.048305898904800415, -0.009760674089193344, 0.04649900272488594, -0.010761328972876072, 0.011607596650719643, 0.01741711236536503, -0.023283809423446655, -0.012476736679673195, 0.008788608945906162, -0.025616765022277832, 0.005823811516165733, -0.02650877833366394, -0.03773898631334305, -0.003808206645771861, 0.05297181010246277, -0.028704499825835228, 0.0617089569568634, 0.06605465710163116, -0.01522139087319374, 0.047619737684726715, -0.0661918893456459, -0.04629315435886383, -0.05942174792289734, 0.01427219808101654, -0.0030848761089146137, 0.00390827190130949, -0.03309594467282295, 0.012556789442896843, -0.003116325242444873, -0.02557102032005787, 0.00043063898920081556, -0.007650721352547407, -0.005003274418413639, -0.062029168009757996, -0.02161414548754692, 0.029322046786546707, 0.04270223155617714, 0.018926672637462616, 0.04752824828028679, 0.08137897402048111, 0.02875024452805519, 0.015816064551472664, 0.0047288089990615845, 0.028269929811358452, -0.03387359902262688, 0.03984322026371956, -0.039248544722795486, 0.028407162055373192, 0.05896430462598801, -0.028452906757593155, 0.027789615094661713, -0.014329378493130207, -0.0070503284223377705, -0.0411926731467247, 0.03421667963266373, -0.0361836813390255, -0.029184814542531967, -0.019063904881477356, 0.04835164546966553, 0.004102685023099184, 0.014546663500368595, -0.0046058716252446175, 0.03099171072244644, -0.001585323247127235, -0.023764124140143394, -0.0013623201521113515, -0.018137585371732712, -0.023238064721226692, -0.0033050202764570713, -0.031083200126886368, -0.048717599362134933, -0.017485730350017548, -0.02072213403880596, -0.02168276160955429, 0.04407455772161484, -0.002095657167956233, -0.009640594944357872, -0.030968839302659035, -0.02984810620546341, -0.005220559425652027, -0.011441773734986782, -0.029825232923030853, 0.05338351055979729, 0.0367097407579422, -0.0472080372273922, -0.04693357273936272, 0.027652382850646973, 0.01261396985501051, -0.020893674343824387, 0.013677522540092468, -0.057683467864990234, -0.019121086224913597, 0.011024357751011848, 0.009766391478478909, 0.029184814542531967, -0.004497229121625423, -0.05004417896270752, -0.028269929811358452, 0.017554346472024918, 0.057408999651670456, -0.016696641221642494, -0.011447492055594921, 0.008148189634084702, 0.006021083332598209, 0.02589123137295246, -0.0028718796093016863, 0.023169448599219322, 0.06555147469043732, -0.04222191870212555, -0.013071412220597267, 0.005200546234846115, -0.05695156008005142, -0.014626715332269669, 0.010189525783061981, -0.0055264742113649845, -0.055990930646657944, 0.04508093371987343, 0.027080580592155457, 0.044623490422964096, -0.013002795167267323, 0.04338839650154114, 0.001965572126209736, 0.003928285092115402, 0.04197032377123833, 0.013265824876725674, 0.000668294494971633, 0.031906597316265106, 0.02881886065006256, 0.00867424812167883, 0.012911306694149971, 0.045995816588401794, -0.0025659650564193726, -0.032318294048309326, -0.05832388624548912, 0.04261074587702751, 0.0064956797286868095, -0.05127927288413048, -0.03053426928818226, -0.005718028172850609, -0.020699260756373405, -0.008577042259275913, 0.011024357751011848, -0.037624623626470566, -0.03247839957475662, 0.0017111198976635933, -0.044143177568912506, -0.04501231759786606, 0.023238064721226692, 0.015324315056204796, 0.023809868842363358, 0.01992161013185978, 0.027080580592155457, -0.03394221514463425, 0.03353051468729973, 0.06774719804525375, 0.021922919899225235, 0.012270888313651085, -0.040071938186883926, 0.0054178317077457905, 0.022071588784456253, -0.025708254426717758, -0.008376911282539368, 0.01394055224955082, 0.006415627431124449, 0.012179399840533733, 0.03835653141140938, 0.018526410683989525, 0.021797122433781624, -0.003722436260432005, 0.028567267581820488, -0.01047542691230774, 0.06404191255569458, -0.0032392628490924835, 0.015312878414988518, -0.10082026571035385, 0.00673011876642704, 0.021591274067759514, 0.0062383683398365974, -0.04380009323358536, 0.04073522984981537, 0.0003723865665961057, 0.0006990288966335356, 0.04505806043744087, -0.03053426928818226, 0.03444540128111839, -0.007662157528102398, -0.024038588628172874, -0.008805762976408005, 0.014375122264027596, 0.014020605012774467, -0.03444540128111839, -0.07186417281627655, -0.021396860480308533, -0.009097382426261902, 0.03046565316617489, -0.010749892331659794, 0.024244438856840134, -0.019807249307632446, 0.025616765022277832, 0.0071932789869606495, -0.0361836813390255, -0.011161590926349163, 0.035520389676094055, -0.02004740573465824, 0.009120254777371883, -0.07465457171201706, -0.0027003386057913303, 0.012579661794006824, -0.01535862311720848, 0.014855436980724335, 0.030945967882871628, 0.02120244689285755, -0.005272021982818842, 0.031220432370901108, 0.04418892040848732, 0.020699260756373405, 0.030282676219940186, -0.00713609904050827, -0.072367362678051, -0.035589005798101425, -0.049861203879117966, 0.0023944242857396603, 0.01924688182771206, 0.006804453209042549, 0.014901180751621723, -0.004357137251645327, -0.058232396841049194, 0.02781248837709427, -0.02093941904604435, 0.0114189013838768, -0.005586513318121433, -0.010481145232915878, 0.032592758536338806, -0.04853462055325508, 0.03353051468729973, -0.019761504605412483, 0.06578019261360168, -0.00107856304384768, -0.03467412292957306, 0.013448801822960377, 0.010778483003377914, -0.009903624653816223, 0.05567071959376335, 0.015472983941435814, 0.04288521036505699, -0.049449507147073746, -0.008474117144942284, -0.0634014904499054, -0.016742385923862457, 0.023489659652113914, 0.0012222285149618983, -0.004405740648508072, -0.04373147711157799, 0.008091009221971035, -0.007725055795162916, 0.010847099125385284, -0.033484771847724915, 0.036755483597517014, -0.00025802600430324674, 0.012465300969779491, -0.06331000477075577, 0.04398307204246521, 0.02822418510913849, 0.008485553786158562, 0.0164564847946167, 0.0019584246911108494, -0.04940376058220863, -0.009600568562746048, -0.05045587942004204, 0.030625756829977036, 0.0024187257513403893, -0.017314188182353973, 0.040666613727808, -0.006198342423886061, -0.03126617521047592, 0.018915235996246338, -0.04743675887584686, -0.0011143006850033998, -0.002840430475771427, 0.026257185265421867, 0.03659537807106972, -0.0236040186136961, 0.02095085382461548, 0.03833365812897682, 0.005154801998287439, 0.007147534750401974, 0.031243305653333664, 0.027492279186844826, -0.021442605182528496, 0.0047688353806734085, -0.042176175862550735, 0.004597294609993696, -0.016971107572317123, -0.044371895492076874, -0.01760008931159973, 0.04219904541969299, -0.01114443689584732, 0.05443562567234039, 0.004568704403936863, -0.004528678022325039, 0.005263444967567921, 0.009600568562746048, 0.002420155331492424, -0.030557140707969666, -0.008279704488813877, -0.0180117879062891, -0.0009427598561160266, -0.03757888078689575, -0.008251114748418331, 0.05086757615208626, -0.009737801738083363, -0.015278570353984833, 0.00430281599983573, 0.045995816588401794, -0.00547501165419817, 0.005074749700725079, 0.020584899932146072, 0.07104077935218811, -0.01019524410367012, 0.01230519637465477, -0.010606941767036915, 0.015747448429465294, -0.010732738301157951, -0.014329378493130207, -0.024656137451529503, 0.015061285346746445, 0.018640771508216858, -0.02815556898713112, 0.019738633185625076, 0.009577697142958641, 0.0014573823427781463, 0.023089397698640823, 0.012350940145552158, -0.012293759733438492, 0.02100803516805172, 0.03611506521701813, 0.024313054978847504, 0.004560127388685942, -0.03508581966161728, 0.002930489368736744, 0.0029991057235747576, 0.012785510160028934, 0.006758708972483873, -0.04345701262354851, -0.09363842755556107, -0.03160925954580307, -0.03305020183324814, -0.02079075016081333, -0.050410132855176926, 0.027652382850646973, -0.01447804644703865, -0.004374291282147169, -0.04899206385016441, -0.00978926382958889, -0.01997878961265087, -0.03316456079483032, -0.02399284578859806, 0.012785510160028934, 0.025708254426717758, 0.004937516991049051, -0.005818093661218882, -0.011247361078858376, 0.044417642056941986, -0.028773115947842598, 0.003948298282921314, 0.0208593662828207, -0.008571323938667774, 0.03977460414171219, -0.008102445863187313, 0.026051335036754608, 0.01571314036846161, 0.00040633734897710383, 0.002626004396006465, -0.02011602185666561, 0.007633567322045565, 0.0031620694790035486, 0.02595984749495983, 0.008359757252037525, -0.023215193301439285, 0.01821763627231121, 0.03099171072244644, 0.0063527291640639305, -0.010212398134171963, 0.01889236457645893, 0.018320562317967415, -0.024999218061566353, 0.0054664346389472485, 0.0008641369640827179, -0.0016853887354955077, 0.02181999385356903, -0.04407455772161484, -0.020676389336586, -0.029962467029690742, -0.023764124140143394, 0.018389178439974785, 0.022860676050186157, -0.043822966516017914, -0.040826719254255295, -0.036549635231494904, 0.013414493761956692, -0.012259451672434807, -0.040963951498270035, -0.015541600063443184, -0.023809868842363358, 0.006850197445601225, 0.03419380635023117, -0.010835663415491581, 0.007965212687849998, -0.026211440563201904, -0.015278570353984833, -0.007662157528102398, 0.03680122643709183, 0.009835008531808853, 0.019795812666416168, 0.017302753403782845, -0.03744164854288101, -0.013162900693714619, -0.0016296380199491978, 0.008376911282539368, -0.04645325988531113, -0.02902470901608467, -0.003808206645771861, 0.021236754953861237, -0.00524914963170886, -0.04405168816447258, -0.010990049690008163, 0.011167308315634727, 0.017920300364494324, 0.00789087824523449, -0.023947101086378098, -0.03058001399040222, 0.014832564629614353, -0.027560895308852196, 0.026119951158761978, -0.024861985817551613, 0.014672460034489632, -0.000135803158627823, -0.025662509724497795, 0.004794566426426172, -0.0020799327176064253, -0.022814931347966194, 0.05315478891134262, 0.007868006825447083, -0.015896117314696312, -0.01638786867260933, 0.012888435274362564, -0.021774251013994217, -0.0010878548491746187, -0.005131930112838745, 0.01057263370603323, -0.032455526292324066, -0.013894807547330856, -0.0054178317077457905, 0.006947403773665428, 0.025342300534248352, -0.024152949452400208, -0.0361836813390255, 0.08577042073011398, 0.006364165339618921, 0.002267198171466589, -0.04885483160614967, -0.0037481673061847687, 0.013265824876725674, -0.013162900693714619, -0.0006729403976351023, -0.009257487021386623, 0.007993803359568119, -0.01220227126032114, -0.03590921685099602, -0.007507770787924528, 0.0008476976654492319, 0.016422176733613014, 0.018720824271440506, -0.010635532438755035, -0.005326343234628439, -0.02250615879893303, 0.03460550680756569, -0.01152182649821043, -0.004565845243632793, 0.015564472414553165, -0.013711830601096153, 0.005034723784774542, -0.014375122264027596, -0.013265824876725674, 0.02854439616203308, 0.006266958545893431, 0.007582105230540037, 0.052239902317523956, -0.018000351265072823, 0.04016342759132385, 0.035040076822042465, -0.0030791580211371183, 0.012499609030783176, -0.019464166834950447, -0.017222700640559196, -0.029550768435001373, 0.007948058657348156, -0.02344391494989395, 0.007833698764443398, -0.015930425375699997, -0.019361242651939392, 0.006918814033269882, 0.010223833844065666, 0.0008148190099745989, -0.0009770679753273726, -0.0024287323467433453, -0.012671150267124176, 0.013448801822960377, -0.01897241733968258, 0.032043829560279846, -0.009972240775823593, -0.010635532438755035, 0.010955741629004478, 0.0008884386043064296, 0.03778472915291786, -0.0017268444644287229, -0.04267936199903488, 0.013071412220597267, -0.016879618167877197, 0.024930601939558983, 0.009977959096431732, -0.0379219613969326, -0.0014838282950222492, -0.025662509724497795, 0.009943651035428047, 0.006375601049512625, -0.02114526741206646, 0.044097431004047394, 0.049312274903059006, -0.025822613388299942, -0.00019101786892861128, 0.025845486670732498, -0.0392942875623703, -0.004683064762502909, -0.004351419396698475, -0.004380009602755308, 0.025708254426717758, -0.010275295935571194, -0.037487391382455826, -0.03883684426546097, 0.010463991202414036, 0.04867185279726982, -0.009577697142958641, -0.0019569951109588146, 0.006049673538655043, 0.0007308354252018034, -0.018789440393447876, 0.014855436980724335, 0.040506511926651, -0.0038682459853589535, -0.002092798240482807, -0.0030648629181087017, 0.037556007504463196, -0.004048363771289587, -0.022105896845459938, -0.028430035337805748, 0.033416155725717545, 0.008216805756092072, -0.007261895574629307, -0.006827325560152531, 0.006810171529650688, -0.012854127213358879, -0.030374163761734962, 0.02351253107190132, 0.013414493761956692, 0.0020656376145780087, -0.016822438687086105, -0.004042645916342735, 0.007107508834451437, -0.024907730519771576, -0.02461039274930954, 0.04697931930422783, -0.02005884237587452, 0.025914102792739868, -0.01754290983080864, -0.004697360098361969, 0.002484483178704977, 0.038379404693841934, -0.00761069543659687, -0.001999880187213421, 0.014969796873629093, -0.02977949008345604, 0.02364976331591606, -0.03890546038746834, -0.03263850510120392, -0.00751348864287138, 0.0022185947746038437, 0.0036366658750921488, 0.04407455772161484, 0.043822966516017914, -0.021248191595077515, 0.009823571890592575, -0.000004291312961868243, 0.03522305190563202, -0.02276918664574623, -0.009440463967621326, -0.0028790270444005728, 0.0011185891926288605, -0.005400677211582661, 0.007868006825447083, 0.0018969557713717222, 0.009400437586009502, 0.031586386263370514, 0.038036320358514786, -0.032249677926301956, 0.005289176013320684, -0.012339504435658455, -0.007250459399074316, 0.029962467029690742, -0.0061697522178292274, 0.03133479505777359, -0.01325438916683197, 0.047894202172756195, -0.0013666086597368121, -0.11070102453231812, 0.045789968222379684, 0.01849210262298584, 0.0037081411574035883, 0.009097382426261902, 0.054755836725234985, -0.003622370772063732, -0.008388346992433071, 0.042244791984558105, 0.002701768185943365, 0.015747448429465294, -0.0444633848965168, 0.01047542691230774, 0.009263205341994762, 0.028452906757593155, -0.038974080234766006, -0.035932086408138275, -0.005269162822514772, 0.010343912988901138, 0.005509319715201855, -0.005312047898769379, 0.019086778163909912, -0.011081538163125515, -0.011630469001829624, 0.027377918362617493, -0.015209954231977463, -0.012396684847772121, 0.01237381249666214, 0.031220432370901108, -0.005923877004534006, 0.016673769801855087, -0.026531649753451347, -0.016079094260931015, 0.032867223024368286, -0.04487508162856102, -0.00388254108838737, 0.015038413926959038, 0.023695508018136024, -0.05663134902715683, -0.025525277480483055, -0.002570253564044833, -0.009531952440738678, 0.029596513137221336, 0.010755610652267933, 0.027240686118602753, -0.008508425205945969, 0.012007858604192734, 0.03282148018479347, 0.005454998463392258, 0.03821929916739464, 0.028430035337805748, 0.017497165128588676, 0.002148549072444439, 0.02461039274930954, 0.019738633185625076, 0.013688959181308746, 0.003482279134914279, -0.04560698941349983, 0.014706768095493317, -0.009880752302706242, -0.02087080292403698, 0.027652382850646973, -0.01244242861866951, -0.037098564207553864, -0.018240509554743767, -0.01666233316063881, -0.008662812411785126, 0.011333131231367588, 0.00047674059169366956, -0.02155696600675583, 0.024793369695544243, 0.041101183742284775, 0.03277573734521866, 0.03449114412069321, -0.0063870372250676155, -0.01665089651942253, 0.004182737320661545, 0.022266000509262085, -0.036755483597517014, 0.015804629772901535, -0.03751026466488838, -0.017577217891812325, 0.0016625166172161698, 0.006604322232306004, 0.02461039274930954, 0.020413359627127647, 0.00860563199967146, -0.016273507848381996, -0.028910350054502487, 0.020630644634366035, 0.0012701170053333044, -0.008171061985194683, 0.036412402987480164, 0.007925186306238174, -0.03074011765420437, -0.006003929302096367, 0.029322046786546707, -0.043891582638025284, 0.019281189888715744, -0.028315674513578415, -0.07323650270700455, -0.017165519297122955, -0.008119599893689156, -0.024976346641778946, 0.002321519423276186, -0.03339328244328499, 0.010120909661054611, -0.0036852690391242504, 0.020619207993149757, 0.009531952440738678, 0.017966043204069138, 0.011790573596954346, -0.010618377476930618, 0.014912616461515427, 0.040895335376262665, -0.027080580592155457, -0.013734702952206135, 0.004508664831519127, 0.020916545763611794, -0.03536028414964676, 0.018103277310729027, -0.011653341352939606, -0.014683895744383335, 0.001921257353387773, 0.008782890625298023, -0.022483285516500473, 0.035520389676094055, -0.003985465504229069, -0.035520389676094055, 0.024244438856840134, 0.0055807954631745815, -0.029893850907683372, 0.011430338025093079, 0.002798974746838212, -0.005043300800025463, -0.005483588669449091, 0.0009699204820208251, 0.013162900693714619, 0.029276303946971893, -0.01631925255060196, 0.01387193612754345, -0.026211440563201904, 0.01741711236536503, 0.010172371752560139, -0.014386557973921299, -0.025662509724497795, 0.02719494141638279, -0.026394417509436607, 0.02698909118771553, 0.0005807371926493943, -0.015747448429465294, 0.00021710636792704463, -0.010103755630552769, 0.005051877815276384, 0.02073356881737709, -0.004723091144114733, 0.005340638104826212, -0.0034794199746102095, 0.015541600063443184, 0.00028232764452695847, 0.03956875205039978, 0.015987606719136238, 0.008285422809422016, -0.006478525698184967, -0.026188567280769348, 0.0341251902282238, -0.014455175027251244, 0.04142139479517937, 0.0005868126172572374, -0.04039214923977852, -0.052239902317523956, -0.030762990936636925, 0.0334390290081501, -0.00189981481526047, -0.03234116733074188, 0.014661023393273354, 0.009657748974859715, 0.003450829768553376, 0.013586034066975117, -0.005049018654972315, 0.004002619534730911, -0.01652510091662407, -0.002680325647816062, 0.030968839302659035, 0.02589123137295246, 0.000765500997658819, -0.030145443975925446, 0.0018983852351084352, 0.02154552936553955, 0.013997732661664486, -0.0118934977799654, 0.04450913146138191, 0.016342123970389366, 0.026897603645920753, 0.02808695286512375, 0.04812292382121086, -0.024587519466876984, 0.01339162141084671, -0.0009084516786970198, 0.003725295187905431, -0.011447492055594921, -0.0015567331574857235, -0.0014087791787460446, -0.030099699273705482, 0.018915235996246338, 0.014397994615137577, -0.02746940590441227, -0.017439985647797585, -0.029413536190986633, -0.020013097673654556, -0.006558577995747328, 0.021328244358301163, 0.01836630515754223, -0.007507770787924528, 0.04853462055325508, -0.022174512967467308, 0.03227255120873451, -0.04439476877450943, -0.039134182035923004, -0.04373147711157799, 0.003147774375975132, -0.04576709493994713, -0.004908926784992218, 0.006043955683708191, -0.03149489685893059, 0.025708254426717758, 0.022483285516500473, -0.02358114719390869, 0.002368693007156253, 0.000016428162780357525, 0.030900223180651665, 0.01768014207482338, -0.0019083918305113912, -0.06463658809661865, -0.04590432718396187, -0.010166653431952, -0.01766870729625225, 0.01862933486700058, -0.015884682536125183, 0.017703015357255936, 0.01678813062608242, 0.0022400375455617905, 0.0050004152581095695, -0.004634461831301451, 0.0037939115427434444, -0.02406146191060543, 0.01773732341825962, -0.04080384597182274, -0.009154562838375568, -0.031014584004878998, -0.008914405480027199, 0.008119599893689156, -0.03943151980638504, -0.014901180751621723, 0.024518903344869614, 0.01583893783390522, -0.04084959253668785, 0.010218115523457527, 0.018709387630224228, -0.002558817621320486, -0.012145091779530048, -0.007176124956458807, -0.03934003412723541, -0.036755483597517014, 0.026485905051231384, 0.019601399078965187, -0.01040681079030037, 0.009051638655364513, 0.0021842867136001587, -0.0046601928770542145, -0.012122219428420067, 0.002265768591314554, -0.007868006825447083, 0.022952163591980934, 0.019395550712943077, 0.022654827684164047, 0.008371192961931229, -0.006993148010224104, -0.006444217637181282, -0.01617058366537094, -0.005463575944304466, -0.02052772045135498, 0.017520038411021233, -0.005835247691720724, -0.031083200126886368, -0.022323181852698326, -0.004986120387911797, -0.01727988012135029, 0.009223178960382938, -0.0296422578394413, -0.000033280710340477526, 0.05256011337041855, 0.03956875205039978, 0.03126617521047592, 0.028658756986260414, -0.008920123800635338, -0.003811065573245287, -0.012316632084548473, 0.003971170634031296, -0.017520038411021233, -0.025936974212527275, -0.02923055924475193, 0.013128592632710934, -0.0027703845407813787, 0.011882062070071697, -0.003842514706775546, -0.004339983221143484, -0.02495347335934639, 0.0033736363984644413, -0.0004388586385175586, 0.0032907251734286547, 0.02788110449910164, -0.01897241733968258, 0.0208593662828207, 0.013437366113066673, 0.0013380185700953007, -0.01057263370603323, 0.040758103132247925, 0.004960389342159033, -0.009303231723606586, -0.004282802809029818, -0.007462026551365852, 0.022803494706749916, -0.00822252407670021, -0.052239902317523956, -0.030145443975925446, -0.0193040631711483, -0.004866041708737612, 0.03147202730178833, 0.025182195007801056, 0.024656137451529503, 0.04249638319015503, 0.016124838963150978, -0.013002795167267323, -0.005935313180088997, 0.01916682906448841, -0.012488173320889473, -0.022471850737929344, 0.025616765022277832, 0.013311568647623062, -0.02692047506570816, -0.010686994530260563, -0.048443131148815155, 0.007759363856166601, 0.02536517195403576, -0.0008341173524968326, 0.010972895659506321, -0.015964733436703682, -0.016330687329173088, -0.005918159149587154, 0.06404191255569458, -0.021659890189766884, -0.02609707973897457, 0.0026002731174230576, 0.03737303242087364, -0.005080468021333218, 0.01631925255060196, 0.041032567620277405, -0.004157006274908781, 0.010995768010616302, 0.011447492055594921, 0.0050547365099191666, -0.01699397899210453, -0.013951987959444523, 0.027789615094661713, -0.008045265451073647, 0.02305508963763714, 0.02406146191060543, -0.01376901101320982, -0.008508425205945969, -0.021705634891986847, 0.021442605182528496, -0.02589123137295246, 0.0063870372250676155, -0.01230519637465477, 0.005620821379125118, 0.02011602185666561, 0.009737801738083363, -0.027423661202192307, 0.013265824876725674, -0.03202095627784729, 0.0012715464690700173, 0.007793671917170286, 0.02346678636968136, 0.012876998633146286, -0.020161766558885574, -0.017657270655035973, 0.01145321037620306, 0.01644504815340042, 0.010138063691556454, 0.022083023563027382, 0.006215496454387903, 0.010075164958834648, -0.006787299178540707, -0.03064863011240959, -0.015793193131685257, 0.028978966176509857, 0.03380498290061951, 0.0012079334119334817, 0.012019294314086437, -0.04391445592045784, 0.003333610249683261, -0.0011907792650163174, 0.004634461831301451, -0.005003274418413639, 0.001453808625228703, 0.015587343834340572, 0.028590139001607895, 0.016330687329173088, -0.03487997129559517, -0.023901356384158134, -0.032043829560279846, -0.043342653661966324, 0.020001661032438278, 0.025182195007801056, -0.0007197567611001432, 0.0184349212795496, 0.023203756660223007, -0.020344743505120277, 0.01376901101320982, -0.011859189718961716, -0.010486863553524017, -0.02106521464884281, 0.022323181852698326, -0.007244741544127464, -0.029459280893206596, -0.010755610652267933, -0.0032535579521209, -0.013894807547330856, -0.0011035794159397483, -0.006449935492128134, -0.023878484964370728, -0.019121086224913597, 0.045446887612342834, -0.012991359457373619, 0.01447804644703865, 0.008657094091176987, 0.015175646170973778, -0.00266746012493968, 0.027172068133950233, -0.007913750596344471, -0.02522793971002102, 0.006741554941982031, 0.027286428958177567, 0.018137585371732712, -0.0010185237042605877, 0.008782890625298023, 0.013597470708191395, 0.0045172423124313354, 0.008245396427810192, -0.030099699273705482, 0.01679956540465355, 0.03256988897919655, -0.0036967049818485975, 0.04867185279726982, 0.008811481297016144, 0.0020356180611997843, -0.019155394285917282, 0.013643214479088783, 0.00846268143504858, 0.023272374644875526, 0.0004906782996840775, 0.019201137125492096, -0.0007612124900333583, -0.010704148560762405, 0.06143449246883392, 0.0032850070856511593, -0.005109057761728764, 0.008931559510529041, -0.023032216355204582, 0.008519861847162247, 0.01714264787733555, -0.005563641432672739, -0.006226932629942894, -0.02081362158060074, -0.015164210461080074, 0.012842690572142601, -0.0040169148705899715, 0.013803319074213505, 0.04160436987876892, -0.039820346981287, 0.019224010407924652, -0.0025030667893588543, 0.017977479845285416, -0.00995508674532175, 0.004940376151353121, -0.0019269754411652684, -0.006707246880978346, 0.02120244689285755, 0.00018762279069051147, -0.00860563199967146, -0.006632912438362837, -0.0026631716173142195, -0.0354975163936615, 0.01999022625386715, -0.012145091779530048, 0.011498954147100449, 0.00789087824523449, -0.0024487455375492573, 0.00625552237033844, -0.007799390237778425, 0.010984331369400024, 0.0016367854550480843, 0.0007197567611001432, -0.008342603221535683, 0.032249677926301956, -0.02657739445567131, 0.012865562923252583, -0.011962114833295345, -0.011207334697246552, -0.016971107572317123, 0.03071724623441696, -0.01553016435354948, 0.022185947746038437, 0.02936779148876667, -0.03547464683651924, -0.00446863891556859, 0.016753822565078735, -0.04311393201351166, 0.018412049859762192, 0.0030448499601334333, -0.030282676219940186, 0.007010302506387234, -0.018675079569220543, -0.060336630791425705, -0.00414557009935379, 0.003439393825829029, -0.0120650390163064, -0.018514974042773247, 0.022894984111189842, -0.011939242482185364, -0.021648453548550606, 0.0017439984949305654, -0.012465300969779491, -0.027034835889935493, -0.014969796873629093, 0.010595506057143211, 0.011510389856994152, -0.005800939165055752, 0.01766870729625225, -0.011882062070071697, -0.01464958768337965, 0.030236931517720222, -0.0019584246911108494, -0.011641904711723328, 0.03542890027165413, 0.026211440563201904, -0.04215330258011818, 0.023272374644875526, 0.008514143526554108, -0.010063729248940945, -0.03883684426546097, 0.00759925926104188, -0.011338849551975727, -0.001954135950654745, 0.007370538078248501, -0.003811065573245287, 0.004420035518705845, 0.0071932789869606495, 0.0028490074910223484, 0.01780593954026699, -0.021362552419304848, -0.0029476433992385864, 0.01400916837155819, 0.01519851852208376, 0.00030019646510481834, -0.01910964958369732, -0.0017082608537748456, -0.02753802202641964, -0.0008062419365160167, 0.026188567280769348, -0.026691755279898643, -0.006804453209042549, -0.013277260586619377, -0.00423419987782836, 0.014924053102731705, 0.03934003412723541, 0.01114443689584732, 0.04638464376330376, 0.0030534269753843546, -0.025548148900270462, -0.016559408977627754, -0.019521348178386688, -0.03943151980638504, -0.006632912438362837, 0.02781248837709427, -0.021316807717084885, -0.004177019465714693, -0.002583119086921215, 0.0009363270946778357, -0.004974684212356806, -0.011367439292371273, 0.00869712047278881, -0.020104587078094482, -0.008314012549817562, -0.005823811516165733, 0.005240572616457939, 0.00340794469229877, -0.027766743674874306, 0.008542734198272228, 0.007244741544127464, 0.02529655583202839, -0.010321040637791157, -0.0013230086769908667, -0.005117635242640972, -0.03032842092216015, -0.00039454392390325665, -0.021099522709846497, -0.02971087396144867, 0.012522481381893158, -0.019281189888715744, 0.0346512496471405, 0.014763948507606983, 0.028338545933365822, 0.017851682379841805, 0.021534092724323273, -0.06285256147384644, -0.00010354991536587477, -0.011024357751011848, 0.019612835720181465, -0.0004567274881992489, -0.04935801774263382, 0.009228897280991077, 0.0008369763381779194, -0.006112571805715561, 0.0354975163936615, -0.016273507848381996, -0.013437366113066673, 0.010526889935135841, 0.00759925926104188, 0.029139069840312004, -0.030214060097932816, 0.0005803798558190465, -0.006855915300548077, -0.040071938186883926, 0.025868358090519905, -0.010166653431952, 0.0008319730404764414, -0.023089397698640823, 0.00995508674532175, 0.029482152312994003, 0.009389001876115799, -0.012648277916014194, -0.019063904881477356, 0.01087568886578083, -0.04336552321910858, -0.0130142318084836, -0.03025980480015278, 0.02685185894370079, -0.03622942417860031, 0.02595984749495983, 0.028658756986260414, -0.005941031035035849, 0.004508664831519127, 0.015141338109970093, 0.009097382426261902, -0.009423309937119484, -0.018549282103776932, 0.008519861847162247, -0.01563308760523796, -0.013643214479088783, 0.022414669394493103, -0.021499784663319588, 0.02563963644206524, 0.004531537182629108, 0.007965212687849998, -0.027103452011942863, 0.0387682281434536, 0.02065351791679859, 0.051507994532585144, -0.018640771508216858, -0.0020770735573023558, 0.005060454830527306, -0.01026386022567749, 0.035383157432079315, -0.0011972121428698301, -0.0017397099873051047, -0.018389178439974785, 0.0056494115851819515, -0.0255024041980505, -0.020093150436878204, -0.0380820669233799, 0.004477215930819511, 0.014741076156497002, 0.009840725921094418, -0.0031763645820319653, 0.03991183638572693, 0.03380498290061951, -0.013037104159593582, -0.026828987523913383, 0.0025659650564193726, 0.0013637496158480644, 0.027080580592155457, -0.050821833312511444, -0.018995288759469986, 0.044417642056941986, 0.04059799760580063, 0.0021871456410735846, -0.01230519637465477, -0.026806114241480827, -0.006129725836217403, -0.014901180751621723, -0.0260284636169672, 0.00383965577930212, 0.03780760243535042, 0.006564296316355467, 0.04004906862974167, -0.03636665642261505, 0.029001837596297264, -0.015301442705094814, -0.0011207334464415908, 0.0063470108434557915, -0.013974860310554504, 0.02589123137295246, -0.002627433743327856, 0.015152773819863796, 0.0225747749209404, -0.026485905051231384, -0.009171716868877411, 0.003050567815080285, 0.012350940145552158, 0.027011964470148087, 0.005383523181080818, 0.04128416255116463, -0.014375122264027596, -0.04771122708916664, 0.03092309460043907, 0.020070279017090797, 0.026417288929224014, -0.009028766304254532, 0.04073522984981537, 0.009326103143393993, -0.023215193301439285, -0.020893674343824387, 0.009726365096867085, -0.0009584844228811562, -0.005766631104052067, 0.015690268948674202, -0.012030730955302715 ]
12.066408
6.261436
2024-02-01
1
2024ApJ...961..253C
[ "galaxy environment", "brightest cluster galaxies", "other cluster galaxies", "field galaxies", "quiescent galaxies", "galaxies", "size growth", "various environments", "mass relation", "environment" ]
[ "Galaxy evolution", "Galaxy environments", "Brightest cluster galaxies", "594", "2029", "181", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad15fd", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.17075" ]
[ "Chen, Zhaobin", "Gu, Yizhou", "Zou, Hu", "Yuan, Qirong" ]
[ "School of Physics and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1, Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China", "School of Physics and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1, Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.531.4006Y" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1998ApJ...502..141D", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2002MNRAS.329..355A", "2003ApJ...596L..13B", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2005MNRAS.359..417S", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2008MNRAS.387.1253W", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...701.1839M", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...713..738W", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.402..282M", "2010MNRAS.406.2249W", "2011ApJ...726...69A", "2011MNRAS.418.2493P", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...747...34B", "2012ApJ...750...32G", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012MNRAS.427..550L", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ApJ...762...77P", "2013ApJ...764L..31K", "2013ApJ...771...61L", "2013ApJ...773...43B", "2013ApJ...779...29H", "2013MNRAS.428.1088M", "2013MNRAS.428.1715H", "2013MNRAS.433..825L", "2013MNRAS.435..207L", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014MNRAS.440..762O", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.441..203D", "2014MNRAS.444..682C", "2014SerAJ.189....1S", "2015ApJ...813...23V", "2015ApJ...814...96W", "2015ApJS..219...15S", "2015MNRAS.450.1246K", "2016MNRAS.460.1371B", "2016MNRAS.462.4141L", "2017A&A...597A.122S", "2017ApJ...834...73Y", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...838....6H", "2017ApJ...843...28M", "2017MNRAS.471.2687B", "2017PASP..129f4101Z", "2018ApJ...855...10G", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018ApJ...862...12G", "2018MNRAS.481.3456C", "2019A&A...624A..80N", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...872L..13M", "2019ApJ...873...44C", "2019ApJ...884..172G", "2019ApJ...887..113W", "2019ApJS..242....8Z", "2020ApJS..247...43K", "2020PASP..132b4101G", "2021ApJ...921...38K", "2021ApJ...921...60G", "2021ApJS..253...56Z", "2022A&A...664A..61S", "2022ApJ...934..177K", "2022ApJ...937L..33S", "2022MNRAS.516.3318W", "2022RAA....22f5001Z", "2023A&A...669A..11P", "2023A&A...669A.131S", "2023A&A...670A..95A", "2023ApJ...955...32K", "2023MNRAS.524.5314K", "2024ApJ...961..118K" ]
26809779
2312.04050
X-Ray Constraints on the Hot Gaseous Corona of Edge-on Late-type Galaxies in Virgo
We present a systematic study of the putative hot gas corona around late-type galaxies (LTGs) residing in the Virgo cluster, based on archival Chandra observations. Our sample consists of 21 nearly edge-on galaxies representing a range of star formation rate (SFR) of 0.2–3 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>‑1</SUP> and a range of stellar mass (M <SUB>*</SUB>) of (0.2–10) × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, the majority of which have not been explored with high-sensitivity X-ray observations so far. Significant extraplanar diffuse X-ray (0.5–2 keV) emission is detected in only three LTGs, which are also the three galaxies with the highest SFR. A stacking analysis is performed for the remaining galaxies without individual detection, dividing the whole sample into two subsets based on SFR, stellar mass, or specific SFR. Only the high-SFR bin yields a significant detection, which has a value of L <SUB>X</SUB> ∼ 3 × 10<SUP>38</SUP> erg s<SUP>‑1</SUP> per galaxy. The stacked extraplanar X-ray signals of the Virgo LTGs are consistent with the empirical L <SUB>X</SUB>–SFR and L <SUB>X</SUB>–M <SUB>*</SUB> relations found among highly inclined disk galaxies in the field, but appear to be systematically lower than those of a comparison sample of simulated star-forming galaxies in clusters identified from the Illustris-TNG100 simulation. The apparent paucity of hot gas coronae in the sampled Virgo LTGs might be understood as the net outcome of the long-lasting effect of ram pressure stripping exerted by the hot intracluster medium and in-disk star-forming activity acting on shorter timescales. A better understanding of the roles of environmental effects in regulating the hot gas content of cluster galaxies invites sensitive X-ray observations for a large sample of galaxies.
[ -0.02703053504228592, 0.017618529498577118, -0.008397779427468777, -0.04033716022968292, 0.0010598646476864815, 0.046642739325761795, -0.021721793338656425, -0.027076898142695427, 0.009835081174969673, 0.02619597315788269, -0.02749417908489704, 0.03954896330833435, -0.03405476361513138, -0.022266576066613197, -0.0017995241796597838, 0.01327185332775116, -0.009446777403354645, 0.008548464626073837, -0.014454149641096592, 0.04757003113627434, -0.014964159578084946, -0.012587975710630417, 0.013967321254312992, -0.000014002185707795434, -0.08725808560848236, -0.001248945132829249, 0.009765533730387688, 0.032478369772434235, 0.0541074313223362, -0.023182276636362076, 0.001109127071686089, -0.007070594467222691, 0.01432664692401886, -0.011463635601103306, -0.07246779650449753, 0.1005183532834053, 0.037369828671216965, 0.004010533913969994, -0.01408323273062706, -0.011463635601103306, 0.013260262086987495, 0.03600207343697548, -0.016331912949681282, -0.025338228791952133, 0.020794501528143883, -0.03519069403409958, 0.01203160174190998, -0.04541407898068428, -0.007806631736457348, -0.049749165773391724, -0.057074762880802155, -0.011649093590676785, -0.0077892448753118515, 0.008200730197131634, -0.0068213846534490585, -0.021617472171783447, -0.002941251266747713, 0.009128021076321602, 0.03713800758123398, 0.004280027933418751, -0.029557403177022934, -0.03565433993935585, 0.07371963560581207, -0.024016838520765305, 0.003761324333027005, -0.000008976340723165777, -0.04293357580900192, 0.028931481763720512, 0.041589003056287766, 0.011550568975508213, 0.002477605827152729, -0.012506837956607342, 0.007760267239063978, 0.01984402909874916, 0.04546044394373894, -0.007858791388571262, 0.0025558460038155317, -0.04439406096935272, -0.022660674527287483, -0.011938872747123241, 0.03400839865207672, -0.010443615727126598, 0.015775538980960846, 0.01989039219915867, -0.012263423763215542, -0.031342439353466034, 0.014303464442491531, 0.02140883170068264, -0.04817277193069458, 0.03092515654861927, 0.02311272919178009, -0.007296621333807707, 0.0020139601547271013, -0.02976604364812374, -0.008328232914209366, -0.03359111770987511, 0.02946467325091362, -0.04300312325358391, 0.06899045407772064, 0.02784191444516182, 0.012043192982673645, 0.03806529939174652, 0.036720726639032364, -0.06769225001335144, 0.036349810659885406, 0.006740246899425983, -0.01026974804699421, 0.027911460027098656, 0.05387561023235321, -0.014315055683255196, 0.05749204382300377, -0.005198625382035971, -0.00606216536834836, 0.03945623338222504, -0.02441093698143959, 0.01392095722258091, -0.05596201494336128, 0.025338228791952133, -0.030415145680308342, 0.0009787267772480845, 0.006131711881607771, 0.014002094976603985, 0.02392410859465599, 0.018766053020954132, 0.004697308875620365, 0.023669105023145676, 0.014709154143929482, -0.04520544037222862, -0.058512065559625626, 0.01352685783058405, 0.04863641411066055, -0.019531067460775375, 0.019044240936636925, 0.02424866147339344, -0.02408638596534729, 0.00015937814896460623, 0.02341409958899021, -0.013665951788425446, -0.021721793338656425, 0.01458165142685175, 0.0077254935167729855, -0.011063741520047188, 0.030901974067091942, 0.009777124971151352, 0.020527904853224754, -0.004497361835092306, -0.031666990369558334, 0.01423391792923212, -0.018766053020954132, 0.04803367704153061, -0.009087452664971352, 0.0036830841563642025, 0.003526603803038597, -0.008200730197131634, -0.05016644671559334, -0.05359742417931557, 0.013051621615886688, 0.014338238164782524, -0.025430956855416298, -0.031133797019720078, -0.018858781084418297, -0.017641711980104446, -0.01140568032860756, 0.020122215151786804, 0.017015790566802025, 0.006172281224280596, -0.018429908901453018, -0.02770281955599785, -0.07112322747707367, -0.04226129129528999, -0.022011570632457733, -0.02240567095577717, -0.016714422032237053, -0.016389869153499603, -0.014697562903165817, 0.02199997939169407, -0.0035381950438022614, 0.011226017028093338, -0.012043192982673645, 0.010692824609577656, -0.03122652694582939, 0.05350469425320625, 0.056889306753873825, -0.04590090736746788, -0.04965643584728241, 0.004294516518712044, 0.0042655388824641705, -0.006717064417898655, -0.0003759875544346869, -0.011168061755597591, -0.006937296129763126, -0.029418308287858963, 0.03111061453819275, 0.08113797008991241, -0.04149627313017845, -0.027957824990153313, -0.026103243231773376, 0.03449522703886032, -0.0065605840645730495, 0.002129871631041169, 0.04497361555695534, 0.042585842311382294, 0.017096929252147675, -0.07557421922683716, 0.0010142246028408408, -0.04914642497897148, 0.03632662817835808, 0.027100080624222755, 0.004253947641700506, -0.012657523155212402, 0.022440442815423012, -0.02368069440126419, -0.03175972029566765, 0.014129597693681717, -0.01878923550248146, -0.0051725455559790134, -0.016714422032237053, 0.011063741520047188, 0.08702626824378967, 0.008612215518951416, 0.03152789548039436, 0.06797043234109879, 0.024642759934067726, 0.00535220792517066, 0.03194517642259598, 0.028236012905836105, 0.046805016696453094, -0.04703683778643608, 0.028560563921928406, 0.003175971796736121, -0.004969700705260038, 0.02914012223482132, -0.04284084588289261, -0.07089140266180038, 0.008965745568275452, 0.0021342183463275433, 0.006334557197988033, 0.04138036444783211, 0.0007795040146447718, -0.008826651610434055, -0.028583746403455734, 0.029024209827184677, -0.019855620339512825, -0.015914632007479668, -0.02073654532432556, 0.012054783292114735, -0.009701782837510109, -0.03843621537089348, -0.011770800687372684, 0.03632662817835808, -0.009325070306658745, -0.021095871925354004, -0.03308110684156418, -0.043211761862039566, -0.03407794609665871, -0.0004824811185244471, -0.04650364816188812, 0.013955730013549328, -0.02508322335779667, 0.015856677666306496, 0.004781344439834356, -0.027076898142695427, -0.0309483390301466, 0.027447815984487534, -0.020910413935780525, 0.016795558854937553, 0.019206516444683075, 0.01029872614890337, -0.022475216537714005, 0.029557403177022934, 0.0015082968166097999, -0.03987351432442665, 0.05698203667998314, -0.046318188309669495, -0.06912954896688461, 0.007377759553492069, -0.003851155750453472, 0.015636445954442024, 0.01581031270325184, -0.008160160854458809, 0.009881445206701756, -0.004555317107588053, 0.03222336247563362, 0.0152307553216815, -0.015022114850580692, 0.0026152506470680237, 0.0009714822517707944, -0.015114843845367432, -0.0028803979512304068, 0.014546878635883331, 0.0654667466878891, 0.01870809681713581, 0.014291873201727867, 0.002652921713888645, -0.006838771514594555, -0.009684395976364613, 0.014871430583298206, 0.010275543667376041, -0.04003579169511795, 0.01570599153637886, 0.042423564940690994, 0.03521387651562691, 0.04636455327272415, 0.031829264014959335, -0.029070574790239334, 0.00986405834555626, 0.054431986063718796, 0.0012895141262561083, -0.03797256946563721, 0.07232870161533356, 0.04722229763865471, -0.007383555173873901, 0.018777644261717796, 0.05058372765779495, -0.057352952659130096, -0.02976604364812374, -0.030901974067091942, 0.029580583795905113, 0.02140883170068264, -0.019067421555519104, -0.04868277907371521, -0.008693353272974491, -0.0025819260627031326, 0.012483655475080013, 0.01649419032037258, -0.014187552966177464, 0.019658571109175682, -0.02930239774286747, 0.024040021002292633, -0.005294252187013626, 0.02946467325091362, -0.004016329534351826, 0.007864587008953094, 0.007516853045672178, -0.03725391626358032, -0.07571331411600113, 0.004274232313036919, 0.0612475723028183, -0.05109373852610588, -0.019229698926210403, -0.009058474563062191, -0.004059796221554279, -0.014002094976603985, 0.03287246823310852, 0.027934642508625984, 0.04237719997763634, 0.03435613214969635, 0.013063212856650352, 0.04121808707714081, -0.013955730013549328, -0.011805574409663677, 0.03157426044344902, 0.020724955946207047, 0.03920122981071472, 0.06045937538146973, 0.0012909630313515663, -0.00262249493971467, -0.02946467325091362, 0.019774481654167175, 0.012993666343390942, 0.006317170336842537, -0.019589023664593697, 0.018395137041807175, 0.012275015003979206, 0.016204411163926125, -0.007777653634548187, -0.003851155750453472, 0.02084086649119854, 0.005592724308371544, -0.037508923560380936, 0.07112322747707367, 0.02865329384803772, -0.005381186027079821, 0.004694411065429449, -0.04131081700325012, -0.0025543970987200737, 0.049100060015916824, -0.003315065521746874, 0.020214945077896118, -0.010710211470723152, 0.034263405948877335, 0.008925176225602627, 0.005653577856719494, -0.04457951709628105, 0.016413051635026932, 0.01732875220477581, -0.04576181247830391, -0.03825075551867485, -0.0615721270442009, 0.021907251328229904, -0.03651208430528641, 0.025500504299998283, 0.014187552966177464, -0.008977336809039116, -0.02946467325091362, -0.0010113267926499248, 0.013457311317324638, 0.10710211843252182, 0.012414108961820602, 0.05341196432709694, -0.014500513672828674, -0.025291863828897476, -0.02818964794278145, -0.04047625511884689, 0.015172800049185753, -0.008901993744075298, -0.011938872747123241, 0.07997885346412659, 0.025361409410834312, -0.05322650820016861, 0.029858771711587906, 0.01138249784708023, -0.00587960472330451, -0.04177446290850639, -0.007366168312728405, 0.051835570484399796, -0.03957214578986168, 0.039131682366132736, -0.017792396247386932, 0.08340983092784882, -0.03813484311103821, 0.019090604037046432, 0.013723907992243767, -0.00027583286282606423, -0.06630130857229233, -0.016100089997053146, 0.031342439353466034, 0.010333499871194363, -0.03790302202105522, -0.048265498131513596, -0.004749468993395567, 0.025616414844989777, -0.007371963933110237, 0.0017951775807887316, -0.011521591804921627, -0.007012638729065657, 0.04736138880252838, -0.009116429835557938, 0.0009410555358044803, -0.029997864738106728, 0.0541074313223362, 0.011486818082630634, -0.023309778422117233, -0.04536771401762962, 0.026311883702874184, 0.00243558781221509, 0.030391965061426163, 0.028375105932354927, 0.04606318473815918, -0.04961007088422775, -0.014929385855793953, 0.010802940465509892, 0.01197364553809166, 0.028120100498199463, -0.01594940572977066, -0.039015769958496094, 0.026937805116176605, -0.04186719283461571, 0.017363524064421654, -0.02183770388364792, 0.012576384469866753, -0.008513690903782845, -0.04812640696763992, -0.016911471262574196, -0.049749165773391724, 0.015717582777142525, -0.008577441796660423, -0.027308721095323563, 0.02359955757856369, -0.01594940572977066, 0.03468068689107895, -0.06022755429148674, 0.0006179525516927242, 0.018766053020954132, -0.0020545292645692825, -0.019739707931876183, -0.02106109820306301, -0.024874582886695862, 0.05619383603334427, -0.004798731300979853, 0.028096918016672134, -0.009690191596746445, 0.0012018561828881502, 0.03284928575158119, 0.028746021911501884, 0.016018953174352646, -0.011521591804921627, 0.020238127559423447, -0.026080060750246048, -0.003488932503387332, -0.011602729558944702, -0.02053949609398842, 0.024040021002292633, -0.009672804735600948, 0.05531291291117668, -0.03625708073377609, -0.058187514543533325, -0.017015790566802025, 0.008351415395736694, 0.011799778789281845, 0.04668910428881645, 0.002473259111866355, 0.03155107796192169, 0.011330337263643742, 0.014454149641096592, 0.05206739157438278, -0.005262376740574837, 0.009927810169756413, -0.022347714751958847, -0.028096918016672134, -0.018267633393406868, 0.037045277655124664, -0.008009476587176323, -0.002097995951771736, -0.01581031270325184, 0.0035642751026898623, -0.020052669569849968, 0.03952578082680702, -0.010988399386405945, -0.016424642875790596, 0.02570914477109909, -0.016888288781046867, 0.014245509169995785, -0.0076501513831317425, 0.009916218928992748, 0.0028036064468324184, -0.012043192982673645, -0.08762900531291962, -0.05943935737013817, 0.004755264613777399, -0.022336123511195183, -0.02897784486413002, 0.012275015003979206, 0.023263413459062576, -0.01352685783058405, -0.034124311059713364, -0.030415145680308342, -0.018673323094844818, -0.052160121500492096, -0.02700735256075859, -0.0003595064044930041, -0.003002104815095663, 0.012877754867076874, 0.011614320799708366, 0.01670283079147339, 0.03108743205666542, 0.004198889713734388, 0.011927281506359577, 0.013295035809278488, 0.04592408984899521, 0.04177446290850639, -0.05503472313284874, 0.019507884979248047, 0.02102632448077202, -0.001338776433840394, 0.001750261872075498, -0.010994195006787777, -0.005395674612373114, -0.00041800542385317385, 0.011915690265595913, 0.003758426522836089, 0.00215595168992877, -0.015427804552018642, 0.03885349631309509, 0.006224441342055798, -0.04854368790984154, 0.005795569159090519, -0.010426228865981102, -0.010942034423351288, -0.004627761896699667, -0.03029923513531685, -0.03403158113360405, 0.02900102734565735, -0.05758477374911308, 0.011133288033306599, -0.030531058087944984, -0.030368782579898834, 0.02000630460679531, 0.010281339287757874, -0.011672276072204113, -0.030716516077518463, -0.007597991265356541, 0.022857723757624626, 0.02235930599272251, -0.005346412304788828, 0.011028967797756195, 0.00014298755559138954, -0.005630395375192165, 0.011086924001574516, -0.011034763418138027, -0.0000438516290159896, -0.014998932369053364, 0.01036827266216278, -0.01576394774019718, -0.013352991081774235, -0.0028659089002758265, 0.0015025013126432896, 0.005731817800551653, -0.0006969171809032559, -0.02211589179933071, -0.0020125112496316433, 0.01694624312222004, -0.028444653376936913, -0.026311883702874184, -0.013712316751480103, 0.034448862075805664, -0.00438724597916007, -0.014500513672828674, -0.01889355480670929, 0.018360363319516182, -0.016586918383836746, 0.011892507784068584, 0.0017647508066147566, -0.03331293165683746, 0.028259195387363434, 0.0031527895480394363, -0.031203344464302063, -0.022289758548140526, 0.010994195006787777, -0.00936563964933157, -0.02227816730737686, -0.014871430583298206, -0.02927921526134014, 0.001744466251693666, 0.029997864738106728, 0.02589460276067257, -0.0024008145555853844, -0.04896096885204315, -0.025106405839323997, -0.013689134269952774, 0.022509990260004997, -0.04049943760037422, 0.05554473400115967, 0.031968358904123306, -0.0011301359627395868, 0.010437820106744766, -0.026103243231773376, 0.018986284732818604, -0.02238248847424984, -0.010518957860767841, 0.020226536318659782, 0.0027804241981357336, 0.029881954193115234, -0.03811166062951088, 0.006786611396819353, 0.02557005174458027, 0.0005292079295031726, -0.01659850962460041, -0.01597258821129799, -0.006276601459830999, 0.0017038972582668066, -0.034240223467350006, 0.023877745494246483, 0.020690182223916054, 0.0288387518376112, 0.004117751959711313, 0.0031933586578816175, 0.012054783292114735, -0.03943305090069771, 0.06203577294945717, 0.018986284732818604, 0.0002171527303289622, 0.024805035442113876, 0.019148560240864754, -0.02846783585846424, -0.0007237216923385859, -0.02157110907137394, 0.010727598331868649, -0.017746033146977425, 0.02603369578719139, 0.06885135918855667, -0.013596405275166035, 0.00924393255263567, -0.003972862381488085, -0.019751299172639847, 0.008397779427468777, -0.000312779622618109, -0.04263220727443695, -0.002767384285107255, 0.018638549372553825, 0.01286616362631321, 0.010553731583058834, -0.025361409410834312, 0.011359315365552902, -0.018777644261717796, 0.0033556343987584114, 0.002993411384522915, -0.004804526921361685, 0.014060050249099731, 0.023147502914071083, 0.012147513218224049, 0.016714422032237053, 0.012344562448561192, -0.01686510629951954, -0.0019632489420473576, -0.038528941571712494, -0.03549206629395485, 0.016749193891882896, 0.01150420494377613, -0.0074646929278969765, 0.018939919769763947, 0.014523696154356003, 0.018638549372553825, -0.0009251176961697638, -0.04344358667731285, -0.0029050291050225496, 0.007348781451582909, -0.00764435576274991, -0.005300047807395458, -0.005726022180169821, 0.01156795583665371, 0.048775508999824524, -0.018766053020954132, -0.0065431976690888405, -0.01608850061893463, 0.0065431976690888405, -0.004627761896699667, -0.005969436373561621, -0.01791989989578724, -0.022509990260004997, -0.0026253927499055862, 0.018824009224772453, -0.01938038319349289, 0.009643826633691788, 0.06657949835062027, -0.005236296448856592, 0.015508943237364292, 0.03400839865207672, -0.03829712048172951, -0.00898892804980278, 0.018198087811470032, -0.011411475948989391, -0.0029195179231464863, -0.05063009262084961, -0.02000630460679531, 0.023564783856272697, -0.0038337688893079758, -0.02410956658422947, -0.00015910647925920784, 0.013422537595033646, 0.01667964830994606, -0.014546878635883331, 0.00931347906589508, 0.03697573021054268, 0.028699658811092377, -0.0048682778142392635, 0.032478369772434235, 0.01101737655699253, 0.03175972029566765, -0.01905583031475544, 0.03386930748820305, 0.008038454689085484, 0.026242336258292198, -0.026265518739819527, 0.02570914477109909, -0.025523686781525612, 0.042887210845947266, -0.02492094784975052, 0.015114843845367432, 0.01994834840297699, 0.02818964794278145, 0.009806103073060513, 0.01905583031475544, 0.00831084605306387, -0.016969425603747368, 0.01221705973148346, -0.03512115031480789, 0.0000071369263423548546, 0.006462059449404478, -0.01765330322086811, -0.013445720076560974, 0.004804526921361685, 0.024202296510338783, -0.07506421208381653, -0.03716119006276131, 0.0075864000245928764, 0.0022776585537940264, -0.01743307150900364, 0.01740988902747631, 0.022822951897978783, 0.01968175172805786, -0.012669114395976067, -0.010866692289710045, -0.03275655582547188, 0.007435715291649103, 0.015601672232151031, 0.010037926025688648, -0.010101676918566227, -0.02035403810441494, -0.012877754867076874, -0.00794572476297617, -0.011938872747123241, 0.0034396701958030462, 0.03586298227310181, 0.003054264932870865, 0.044695429503917694, 0.009325070306658745, -0.08943722397089005, 0.023124320432543755, 0.038343485444784164, 0.04490406811237335, -0.010281339287757874, 0.02143201418220997, 0.020156988874077797, -0.008606419898569584, -0.008844038471579552, -0.009522120468318462, 0.018742870539426804, -0.018800826743245125, 0.013016847893595695, -0.005276865791529417, -0.008646989241242409, -0.03488932549953461, -0.03122652694582939, 0.014917794615030289, 0.004879869055002928, 0.018348772078752518, 0.0045929886400699615, 0.023877745494246483, -0.001365580945275724, 0.008229708299040794, 0.02767963707447052, -0.024990493431687355, -0.017885126173496246, -0.006676495540887117, 0.011776596307754517, 0.008113796822726727, -0.0019951246213167906, -0.013874592259526253, 0.006265010219067335, 0.03433294966816902, -0.02427184395492077, -0.03178289905190468, -0.012495246715843678, 0.03630344569683075, -0.019067421555519104, 0.01156795583665371, 0.00512907886877656, -0.009950991719961166, 0.04165855050086975, 0.041728097945451736, 0.06875862926244736, 0.02124655619263649, 0.008994723670184612, 0.020017895847558975, 0.01938038319349289, 0.009498937986791134, 0.005708635784685612, -0.014257100410759449, 0.004677024204283953, 0.040429890155792236, -0.012159103527665138, 0.021478379145264626, -0.008826651610434055, -0.02051631547510624, -0.06259214878082275, 0.03062378615140915, 0.0038946224376559258, 0.006583766546100378, 0.006537402048707008, -0.029997864738106728, -0.027934642508625984, -0.02911693975329399, -0.053968340158462524, 0.03194517642259598, -0.021049506962299347, -0.026659617200493813, 0.030693333595991135, 0.029719678685069084, 0.03238563984632492, 0.02457321248948574, 0.0015271324664354324, 0.008658580482006073, -0.014558469876646996, -0.010820327326655388, -0.05322650820016861, 0.044533152133226395, -0.01954265870153904, -0.04513589292764664, 0.039317142218351364, -0.009128021076321602, 0.004253947641700506, 0.01911378651857376, 0.03421704098582268, -0.011486818082630634, -0.008084818720817566, -0.005300047807395458, 0.01171864103525877, -0.022672265768051147, 0.03665117919445038, -0.005079816095530987, -0.002741304226219654, -0.001137380488216877, 0.017224431037902832, -0.05239194631576538, -0.015091662295162678, -0.011399884708225727, 0.0005545635358430445, -0.01589144952595234, -0.020632226020097733, -0.01948470249772072, 0.02051631547510624, -0.0077254935167729855, 0.008021067827939987, 0.03217700123786926, 0.017015790566802025, 0.008409370668232441, 0.06681132316589355, 0.04701365530490875, -0.010275543667376041, 0.02230134978890419, 0.03706846013665199, -0.006334557197988033, -0.01562485471367836, -0.0008983131847344339, 0.019878802821040154, 0.0007157527725212276, 0.006444673053920269, 0.013503676280379295, -0.05401470512151718, -0.01643623411655426, -0.016239184886217117, -0.026798712089657784, 0.00821811705827713, -0.03528342396020889, -0.02621915377676487, 0.009110634215176105, -0.01822126843035221, 0.011579547077417374, 0.016389869153499603, -0.014628016389906406, 0.015300302766263485, 0.012553202919661999, -0.04835822805762291, 0.05049099773168564, 0.00606216536834836, 0.028769204393029213, -0.020609043538570404, -0.03373021259903908, 0.015671219676733017, -0.01036827266216278, -0.011927281506359577, 0.00502186082303524, -0.0020893027540296316, -0.013086395338177681, 0.03577025234699249, 0.019739707931876183, 0.012309788726270199, 0.05990300327539444, 0.023402508348226547, 0.010350886732339859, -0.023020001128315926, -0.011544773355126381, 0.022753404453396797, 0.0018096663989126682, -0.01637827791273594, 0.009782920591533184, 0.0563792958855629, 0.05318014323711395, -0.026404613628983498, 0.01343412883579731, 0.026080060750246048, 0.0011750516714528203, -0.01686510629951954, -0.0030426736921072006, 0.007076390087604523, -0.022962044924497604, -0.022718630731105804, -0.030183324590325356, 0.031829264014959335, 0.02830556035041809, -0.0031817674171179533, -0.003998942673206329, -0.013422537595033646, 0.017073746770620346, 0.002122627105563879, 0.018418317660689354, -0.014210735447704792, 0.026474159210920334, -0.013410947285592556, -0.014917794615030289, 0.030855609104037285, 0.023564783856272697, -0.017062155529856682, 0.014454149641096592, -0.008403575047850609, 0.01972811669111252, -0.004514748230576515, 0.01903264969587326, -0.0017835863400250673, 0.019693342968821526, 0.0019270266639068723, 0.017525801435112953, 0.02268385700881481, 0.0019313733791932464, -0.01603054441511631, 0.01594940572977066, 0.0062997834756970406, -0.020458359271287918, -0.006224441342055798, -0.01938038319349289, 0.013932548463344574, -0.04017488658428192, -0.0037932000122964382, -0.008629602380096912, -0.026729164645075798, -0.029905136674642563, 0.0015459679998457432, 0.011295564472675323, -0.00833982415497303, 0.004364063497632742, 0.05165011063218117, -0.03855212405323982, 0.02798100747168064, -0.02092200517654419, -0.017154883593320847, -0.03711482509970665, 0.03159744292497635, -0.04330449178814888, 0.007574808783829212, 0.04260902479290962, 0.006137507501989603, 0.060134824365377426, 0.01017701905220747, -0.013805045746266842, -0.027865096926689148, 0.01408323273062706, 0.017386706545948982, 0.004969700705260038, -0.00134167424403131, -0.02230134978890419, -0.05906844139099121, -0.03922441229224205, 0.0036599019076675177, 0.012240242213010788, -0.016853515058755875, 0.023900926113128662, 0.02668279968202114, -0.026103243231773376, 0.027262356132268906, -0.0073429858312010765, -0.014685971662402153, 0.0058969915844500065, 0.004535032901912928, -0.05030553787946701, -0.00797470286488533, 0.00915120355784893, -0.0070068431086838245, 0.021107463166117668, -0.026729164645075798, 0.00396706722676754, 0.0011880917008966208, 0.03790302202105522, -0.0015648036496713758, 0.04671228677034378, 0.03194517642259598, -0.0009780023247003555, 0.007458897307515144, -0.0018589288229122758, -0.015601672232151031, -0.028861934319138527, -0.0011844694381579757, -0.004233663436025381, -0.05563746392726898, 0.0065605840645730495, 0.006288192234933376, -0.0029876157641410828, -0.011156470514833927, -0.020933596417307854, 0.0275405440479517, 0.007001047488301992, -0.005508688278496265, 0.003819280071184039, 0.01856900379061699, -0.014709154143929482, 0.009446777403354645, 0.04216856136918068, -0.03679027408361435, -0.028073737397789955, -0.008519486524164677, -0.01586826890707016, 0.009782920591533184, 0.031319256871938705, -0.001396732171997428, -0.032802920788526535, 0.007319803815335035, -0.02635824866592884, -0.004314801190048456, 0.03189881145954132, 0.007024229504168034, 0.0013271853094920516, 0.008513690903782845, -0.034611139446496964, 0.020458359271287918, 0.019855620339512825, 0.002767384285107255, -0.025315046310424805, 0.012808207422494888, 0.007435715291649103, 0.01293571013957262, -0.023124320432543755, -0.002942700171843171, -0.01399050373584032, -0.051511019468307495, -0.008542669005692005, -0.01881241798400879, -0.013492085039615631, 0.009916218928992748, -0.01352685783058405, -0.011399884708225727, -0.00912222545593977, -0.0031817674171179533, -0.013376173563301563, -0.017861943691968918, -0.01976289041340351, -0.003170176176354289, -0.023900926113128662, -0.05294831842184067, -0.013040030375123024, -0.027146445587277412, -0.026798712089657784, -0.04121808707714081, 0.02246362529695034, -0.0045263394713401794, 0.008652784861624241, 0.023611148819327354, -0.0033382477704435587, 0.008403575047850609, 0.019415156915783882, 0.008444144390523434, -0.012309788726270199, -0.016633283346891403, 0.010872487910091877, 0.018696505576372147, 0.02719281055033207, -0.010211792774498463, -0.007992089726030827, 0.009933605790138245, -0.003265803214162588, -0.028073737397789955, 0.03129607439041138, -0.0035381950438022614, 0.008803469128906727, -0.025152768939733505, -0.026404613628983498, -0.020284492522478104, -0.03600207343697548, 0.05225285142660141, -0.016308732330799103, -0.021930433809757233, -0.001977737993001938, 0.012912527658045292, 0.0070879808627069, 0.0030687537509948015, 0.02508322335779667, 0.015462578274309635, -0.01392095722258091, -0.0022254984360188246, -0.008449940010905266, -0.006491037551313639, -0.0013047275133430958, 0.015080071054399014, -0.009991561062633991, -0.004787140060216188, 0.01237933523952961, -0.008420961908996105, -0.02410956658422947, -0.013283444568514824, -0.01581031270325184, 0.0019965735264122486, 0.013967321254312992, -0.014500513672828674, 0.005218910053372383, 0.0309483390301466, 0.013816636987030506, 0.01968175172805786, -0.02427184395492077, 0.006276601459830999, 0.0033672256395220757, -0.00019741157302632928, 0.0028456244617700577, -0.01665646582841873, -0.02573232725262642, -0.010119063779711723, 0.01029872614890337, 0.008646989241242409, 0.03797256946563721, 0.004845095798373222, 0.011411475948989391, 0.03463432192802429, 0.003929395694285631, -0.026242336258292198, 0.01678396761417389, -0.0017096928786486387, 0.04430133104324341, -0.015694400295615196, 0.005210216622799635, -0.027957824990153313, -0.004975495859980583, 0.0053724925965070724, -0.006363534834235907, 0.002826788928359747, 0.016714422032237053, 0.024387754499912262, 0.029742861166596413, 0.009713374078273773, -0.004972598049789667, -0.008490508422255516, -0.03252473473548889, -0.029093757271766663, 0.018279224634170532, 0.037995751947164536, 0.01838354580104351, 0.022440442815423012, 0.009504733607172966, -0.003642515279352665, -0.03697573021054268, 0.022799769416451454, -0.005418857093900442, -0.006265010219067335, 0.002765935380011797, -0.023854563012719154, -0.00601580087095499, -0.001750261872075498, 0.024874582886695862, -0.027934642508625984, -0.006166485603898764, -0.003555581672117114, -0.013723907992243767, -0.02281136065721512, 0.04770912602543831, -0.04495043307542801, 0.023669105023145676, 0.024318207055330276, -0.007319803815335035, -0.040638528764247894, 0.01992516592144966, -0.010901465080678463, 0.004697308875620365, 0.04133399948477745, 0.0007824018248356879, -0.00425104983150959, 0.011904099024832249, -0.018047401681542397, 0.026798712089657784, 0.03322020173072815, -0.012390926480293274, 0.011086924001574516, 0.008426757529377937, 0.025801872834563255, -0.002331267576664686, 0.0004564010596368462, -0.011996828019618988, -0.005326128099113703, -0.024689124897122383, -0.011904099024832249, -0.021826112642884254, 0.031852446496486664, 0.0309483390301466, -0.007731289137154818, -0.00020085269352421165, -0.02317068539559841, 0.05953208729624748, 0.018012627959251404, 0.02019176259636879, -0.018360363319516182, 0.0005868013831786811, 0.013086395338177681, -0.003616435220465064, 0.03275655582547188, -0.030809246003627777, 0.012750252149999142, -0.04522862285375595, -0.003170176176354289, -0.009887240827083588, -0.002789117628708482, -0.020864048972725868, -0.024990493431687355, -0.03516751155257225, 0.015253937803208828, 0.012101148255169392, 0.029997864738106728, 0.008113796822726727, -0.0006103458581492305, -0.02313591167330742, 0.06296306103467941, -0.0019096400355920196, -0.00793413445353508, 0.004187298472970724, -0.012785025872290134, -0.010113268159329891, 0.015080071054399014, -0.01881241798400879, -0.005140669643878937, 0.004517646040767431, -0.001834297669120133, -0.003964169416576624, -0.030971521511673927, 0.014199144206941128, -0.014651198871433735, 0.03250155225396156, -0.01895151101052761, 0.013468902558088303, -0.05155738443136215, -0.018742870539426804, -0.005586928687989712, 0.031342439353466034, -0.01621600240468979, -0.019171742722392082, -0.004804526921361685, 0.003958373796194792, 0.048404593020677567, -0.034587956964969635, -0.04205264896154404, 0.014338238164782524, 0.003326656762510538, 0.020794501528143883, -0.02814328297972679, -0.006038982886821032, 0.032455187290906906, -0.012309788726270199, -0.04685138165950775, 0.02089882269501686, 0.04286402836441994, 0.0021675429306924343, -0.01878923550248146, 0.0072676436975598335, -0.006491037551313639, -0.03978078439831734, 0.006520015187561512, -0.0023443077225238085, -0.03530660644173622, -0.02292727120220661, -0.022834543138742447, 0.008844038471579552, 0.0010830470127984881, -0.04675865173339844, 0.010472592897713184, -0.004097467288374901, 0.014500513672828674, 0.011724436655640602, 0.015532124787569046, 0.04784821718931198, -0.010553731583058834, -0.02733190357685089, 0.02506004087626934, 0.00601580087095499, -0.014917794615030289, -0.013955730013549328, 0.02654370665550232, -0.013944138772785664, -0.008415166288614273, 0.000812828540802002, 0.014709154143929482, 0.010820327326655388, -0.014778701588511467, 0.0031296072993427515, 0.015937814489006996, -0.006601153407245874, 0.0036019461695104837, 0.011243403889238834, -0.011121696792542934, 0.026172790676355362, -0.013097986578941345, -0.005097202956676483, -0.0038540533278137445, -0.011197039857506752, 0.034448862075805664, 0.015091662295162678, -0.01079714484512806, 0.01759534701704979, 0.0288387518376112, 0.0057144309394061565, 0.00716332346200943, -0.007540035527199507, -0.0012308339355513453, 0.025036858394742012, -0.005288456566631794, -0.020041078329086304, -0.0064794463105499744, -0.007261848077178001, 0.004613272845745087, 0.024642759934067726, 0.0011004336411133409, -0.01175920944660902, -0.018592186272144318, -0.002558743814006448, 0.0018850088817998767, -0.017954673618078232, 0.005624599754810333, 0.006404103711247444, 0.016042135655879974, 0.032478369772434235, 0.002267516450956464, 0.009823489934206009, -0.05582292005419731, -0.026984170079231262, -0.008901993744075298, 0.03349838778376579, -0.01044941134750843, 0.002993411384522915, -0.004508952610194683, -0.03317383676767349, -0.02157110907137394, -0.05211375653743744, 0.005294252187013626, 0.021200191229581833, -0.006728655658662319, 0.03732346370816231, -0.013874592259526253, 0.005468119401484728, 0.013874592259526253, 0.010101676918566227, -0.03433294966816902, -0.0062360321171581745, -0.006462059449404478, -0.0020313470158725977, -0.02224339358508587, -0.019090604037046432, 0.005659373011440039, 0.006722860038280487, -0.004016329534351826, 0.027610091492533684, -0.020806092768907547, -0.06347307562828064, 0.00598682276904583, 0.023321369662880898, -0.02784191444516182, 0.0075284442864358425, 0.006085347384214401, -0.008861425332725048, -0.013503676280379295, -0.0008041352266445756, -0.0037642221432179213, 0.01619281992316246, -0.0027499974239617586, 0.014859839342534542, 0.0025399080477654934, 0.01935720071196556, -0.002973126946017146, -0.032316092401742935, -0.004288720898330212, -0.019473111256957054, -0.012275015003979206, 0.0004781344614457339, 0.0013257364043965936, -0.00951632484793663, 0.025338228791952133, -0.005795569159090519, -0.01700419932603836, 0.003932293504476547, 0.013213897123932838, 0.01665646582841873, 0.0005292079295031726, -0.030507875606417656, -0.005140669643878937, -0.010003152303397655, 0.00761537766084075, -0.005276865791529417, 0.007708106655627489, 0.03379976004362106, 0.026636434718966484, -0.0014474433846771717, -0.001771995215676725, 0.04462588205933571, 0.016482599079608917, -0.0020806093234568834, -0.01262274943292141, 0.009174386039376259, 0.006207054480910301, 0.02171020209789276, 0.03804211691021919, 0.006856158375740051, 0.022440442815423012, 0.051186464726924896, 0.04098626598715782, 0.025477321818470955, 0.011052150279283524, -0.02865329384803772, 0.0009359844261780381, 0.009400413371622562, -0.03741619363427162, -0.0076675377786159515, 0.03614116832613945, 0.01538144052028656, 0.007227074820548296, -0.01708533801138401, 0.014141188934445381, -0.010217588394880295, 0.01702738180756569, -0.03108743205666542, -0.02227816730737686, 0.028282377868890762, 0.0029253135435283184, -0.010478388518095016, -0.022509990260004997, 0.002652921713888645, 0.023147502914071083, -0.018290815874934196, 0.0026963886339217424, -0.006508423946797848, 0.0622212290763855, -0.0030165936332195997, 0.04144991189241409, -0.004120649769902229, -0.003729448653757572, -0.006456263829022646, -0.003726550843566656, 0.016169637441635132, 0.005888298153877258, -0.014361420646309853, 0.00960905384272337, 0.013689134269952774, 0.005134874023497105, -0.024318207055330276, -0.012889346107840538, -0.010889874771237373, 0.014674381352961063, 0.013063212856650352, -0.01854582130908966, 0.0037091642152518034, -0.01377027202397585, -0.01625077612698078, 0.019739707931876183, 0.01075657643377781, -0.005071123130619526, 0.015149617567658424, 0.016389869153499603, 0.021420422941446304, 0.005265274550765753, -0.020968368276953697, -0.013886183500289917, 0.010374068282544613, -0.002331267576664686, 0.0041293432004749775, 0.013805045746266842 ]
12.512572
7.514126
2024-02-01
5
2024ApJ...961..249H
[ "cluster galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "hot gas coronae", "sensitive X-ray observations", "star formation rate", "high-sensitivity X-ray observations", "simulated star-forming galaxies", "-", "stellar mass" ]
[ "Virgo Cluster", "X-ray astronomy", "Late-type galaxies", "Disk galaxies", "Circumgalactic medium", "1772", "1810", "907", "391", "1879", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
27
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad138a", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.04050" ]
[ "Hou, Meicun", "He, Lin", "Hu, Zhensong", "Li, Zhiyuan", "Jones, Christine", "Forman, William", "Su, Yuanyuan", "Wang, Jing", "Ho, Luis C." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China; Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2024A&A...686A..86R", "2024ApJ...965L..24H", "2024ApJ...968...41H", "2024arXiv240400129Z", "2024arXiv240602686V" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1956ApJ...124...20S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...189L.105C", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980ApJ...236..577B", "1985Natur.317...44C", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1994A&A...292L..13M", "1994Natur.368..828B", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...539..592B", "2000MNRAS.314..511S", "2000MNRAS.314..557B", "2001A&A...380...40T", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002MNRAS.335..799T", "2003MNRAS.345..369I", "2004ApJ...600..729R", "2004ApJ...610..183M", "2004ApJ...613..238B", "2004ApJS..151..193S", "2005ARA&A..43..337C", "2005ApJ...628..187G", "2006A&A...448...43T", "2006ApJ...644..155M", "2006MNRAS.371..147L", "2006NewA...11..465P", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007MNRAS.376..960L", "2008ApJ...688..208R", "2008MNRAS.390...59L", "2009ApJ...697...79R", "2009MNRAS.399.2221B", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.407.1403C", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011A&A...531A..44W", "2011ApJ...727...41K", "2011ApJ...737...22A", "2012A&A...543A..33V", "2012A&A...544A..99W", "2012ApJ...755..107D", "2013ApJ...772...97B", "2013ApJ...772...98B", "2013MNRAS.428.2085L", "2013MNRAS.430.2401E", "2013MNRAS.435.3071L", "2014ApJ...782...90C", "2014ApJS..215...22K", "2014MNRAS.440..859L", "2015ApJ...804...72B", "2015ApJ...806..103R", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2015MNRAS.449.2312V", "2016A&A...587A.108N", "2016ApJ...830..134L", "2016MNRAS.455..227A", "2016MNRAS.457.1385W", "2016MNRAS.462.1749S", "2017ApJ...841..101L", "2017ApJ...844....5P", "2017ApJ...846..126H", "2017ApJ...847...79W", "2017ApJ...848...27K", "2017ApJ...850...68C", "2017ApJS..233...20L", "2017Natur.548..304P", "2018ApJ...855L..24L", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2019AJ....158....6S", "2019ApJ...876...53J", "2019ApJ...885...38J", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.489.1859H", "2020ApJ...893L..24O", "2020ApJ...899...98V", "2020Atoms...8...49F", "2020Natur.588..227P", "2021ApJ...908..156Y", "2021ApJ...919..141H", "2021MNRAS.508.1563T", "2022A&A...666A.156C", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...936L..15C", "2022IJMPD..3130001T", "2022MNRAS.512.3284S", "2022arXiv221109827K", "2023SCPMA..6699513B", "2024ApJ...960...54Z" ]
26673408
2308.07720
Massive black hole binaries as sources of low-frequency gravitational waves and X-shaped radio galaxies
We present the study of multimessenger signatures of massive black hole (MBH) binaries residing in the centres of galaxy merger remnants. In particular, we first focus on the gravitational wave background (GWB) produced by an ensemble of MBH binary inspirals in the frequency range probed by the Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) experiments. The improved estimates of the characteristic strain were obtained with the inclusion of environmental effects on the MBH binary orbital decay within the galaxy merger remnants, added in post-processing to the semi-analytical model of galaxy formation and evolution SHARK. Secondly, we explore two, intriguing in terms of the MBH binary evolution studies, hypotheses aiming to explain the origins of X-shaped radio galaxies - a peculiar type of objects with double lobe structures, constituting approximately 6-10 per cent of known radio loud galaxies. The two considered scenarios involve either an abrupt change in the jet direction after an MBH merger (a spin-flip) or an unresolved close binary, where each of the two components produces a jet. We find that the estimated GWB amplitude at the reference frequency $f_0=1 \, {\rm yr}^{-1}$ is in the range of $A_{\rm { yr^{-1}}} = 1.20\times 10^{-15}{\!-\!}1.46\times 10^{-15}$, which is 50 per cent lower than the strain of the signal detected by the PTA experiments. We also show that the spin-flip scenario considered in gas-poor mergers reproduces the observed properties of X-shaped radio galaxies well in terms of flip angle, redshift, and luminosity distributions.
[ 0.00039502460276708007, 0.056164149194955826, 0.009698978625237942, 0.0025676600635051727, -0.05719185620546341, 0.023483090102672577, 0.010007290169596672, 0.013257411308586597, -0.01323171891272068, 0.015454133972525597, -0.03291229531168938, 0.012004894204437733, -0.06659536808729172, 0.005970331374555826, -0.012756404466927052, 0.06597874313592911, -0.01930803246796131, -0.021273521706461906, -0.024986110627651215, 0.0017005328554660082, -0.019924655556678772, -0.010745953768491745, -0.014811817556619644, 0.04200749471783638, -0.03810221329331398, -0.017573777586221695, 0.01354003045707941, 0.009467744268476963, 0.05760293826460838, -0.012358168140053749, -0.006105218082666397, -0.000011610622095759027, -0.055187828838825226, 0.00037535367300733924, -0.0786709189414978, 0.10801193118095398, -0.007026941981166601, -0.022057147696614265, -0.0017406776314601302, 0.0050068567506968975, 0.007572910748422146, -0.01099003478884697, -0.0494069829583168, 0.05107700452208519, -0.032526906579732895, -0.0021517600398510695, -0.02815915271639824, -0.01908964477479458, 0.02815915271639824, 0.005215609446167946, -0.05182209238409996, 0.017059924080967903, -0.008401499129831791, 0.005822598468512297, 0.007431601174175739, -0.02246822975575924, -0.005392246413975954, 0.029058396816253662, 0.00703978817909956, 0.003526317421346903, -0.006384625565260649, -0.020040273666381836, 0.01292340736836195, -0.020001733675599098, 0.005588152911514044, -0.03491632267832756, 0.0007595391944050789, 0.05410873889923096, 0.022455383092164993, 0.023483090102672577, 0.022249842062592506, -0.026874519884586334, -0.012653633952140808, 0.018575791269540787, 0.06099437177181244, 0.026746056973934174, 0.01313537172973156, 0.008986007422208786, 0.010077944956719875, 0.01329595036804676, 0.016764460131525993, -0.02019442990422249, 0.00009333661000709981, 0.026643285527825356, -0.0396694652736187, 0.016918614506721497, 0.011619504541158676, 0.005867560859769583, -0.05842510610818863, 0.013822649605572224, 0.030677033588290215, -0.010328448377549648, 0.015287131071090698, -0.02669467218220234, 0.003966304007917643, -0.04678633064031601, 0.024241022765636444, -0.031781818717718124, 0.043805982917547226, 0.037305738776922226, 0.008324421010911465, 0.05074299871921539, 0.04347197711467743, -0.0435747466981411, 0.07168251276016235, -0.04347197711467743, 0.004554023500531912, -0.004576504696160555, 0.033015064895153046, 0.02081105299293995, 0.050511766225099564, -0.004017689265310764, -0.023740015923976898, 0.03098534606397152, -0.027465451508760452, -0.01671307347714901, -0.014452120289206505, 0.004364540334790945, 0.010900110006332397, 0.05729462578892708, -0.02032289281487465, 0.0054050930775702, 0.014426427893340588, 0.019141029566526413, 0.029803482815623283, -0.03309214487671852, -0.0006077919388189912, -0.0020281141623854637, -0.05426289513707161, 0.01817755587399006, 0.024138251319527626, 0.03573848679661751, 0.009313588961958885, 0.00866484921425581, -0.009018123149871826, -0.01139469351619482, 0.01960349828004837, -0.019783345982432365, -0.014631968922913074, 0.017805011942982674, 0.03602110594511032, 0.031062424182891846, 0.031190887093544006, -0.005960696842521429, -0.010540412738919258, 0.047968193888664246, -0.023187624290585518, 0.006814977619796991, -0.0055688838474452496, -0.019269494339823723, -0.05857925862073898, 0.015094436705112457, -0.009384243749082088, 0.0007097596535459161, 0.0024167157243937254, -0.013026177883148193, -0.005870772525668144, 0.021735988557338715, -0.016212066635489464, -0.06433441489934921, -0.006834247149527073, 0.021928682923316956, -0.021992914378643036, 0.026360666379332542, 0.05287548899650574, 0.03943822905421257, -0.013886881992220879, -0.007874799892306328, -0.05842510610818863, -0.013488645665347576, -0.009242934174835682, 0.008215227164328098, -0.013925421051681042, -0.029469478875398636, -0.028570234775543213, 0.012916984036564827, -0.016109297052025795, -0.08108603209257126, -0.039001453667879105, -0.032526906579732895, 0.007373793050646782, 0.03170473873615265, 0.010771647095680237, -0.03036872111260891, -0.058990344405174255, 0.016045065596699715, -0.006654398515820503, 0.030188873410224915, 0.031165193766355515, -0.009255779907107353, 0.0014532409841194749, 0.04873897135257721, 0.0487646646797657, 0.05243871361017227, 0.02119644358754158, -0.03193597495555878, 0.021119365468621254, 0.01169015932828188, -0.03859037160873413, 0.028390387073159218, 0.03383722901344299, -0.017984861508011818, 0.026052355766296387, -0.041596412658691406, -0.05133393034338951, -0.07106589525938034, 0.05960696563124657, 0.02187729813158512, 0.0037222239188849926, 0.056523848325014114, 0.0247034914791584, -0.028107767924666405, 0.02913547493517399, -0.021607525646686554, -0.04213595762848854, -0.03763974457979202, -0.03196166828274727, 0.022481076419353485, 0.06397471576929092, -0.008138149045407772, 0.026977291330695152, 0.03710019960999489, 0.025705505162477493, 0.04434552788734436, 0.020502740517258644, 0.014683353714644909, 0.04018331691622734, 0.023097699508070946, 0.03183320164680481, -0.0023573013022542, 0.006490607745945454, 0.024921879172325134, -0.0033047180622816086, -0.0036033953074365854, 0.013604262843728065, 0.0004476142639759928, 0.022763695567846298, 0.03776820749044418, 0.006628705654293299, -0.05472536012530327, 0.0015712665626779199, 0.047325875610113144, 0.02295638993382454, -0.003201947547495365, -0.03581556677818298, 0.032526906579732895, -0.017972014844417572, 0.016147835180163383, 0.021209288388490677, 0.025410039350390434, -0.008754773065447807, -0.032655369490385056, -0.054828133434057236, 0.020862437784671783, -0.012518747709691525, 0.005369765684008598, -0.03296368196606636, 0.02646343782544136, -0.019295185804367065, 0.001356893451884389, 0.028570234775543213, -0.032141514122486115, -0.008735504001379013, 0.038153596222400665, -0.052258867770433426, 0.031139502301812172, 0.01745816133916378, -0.027259910479187965, -0.041082561016082764, 0.016134988516569138, -0.014606276527047157, -0.004955471493303776, 0.03941253572702408, -0.012422400526702404, -0.046606481075286865, 0.007283868733793497, 0.003010858315974474, 0.03817928954958916, -0.019886117428541183, -0.032629676163196564, 0.0004929778515361249, 0.0221085324883461, 0.033605996519327164, -0.00946132093667984, -0.001403461443260312, 0.01605791039764881, -0.016199219971895218, 0.020425662398338318, -0.008054648526012897, 0.009602630510926247, 0.05426289513707161, 0.006150180008262396, -0.003468508832156658, -0.031550582498311996, 0.0037639744114130735, -0.017316851764917374, 0.05017776042222977, -0.01120199915021658, -0.04460245370864868, 0.02314908429980278, 0.0268231350928545, -0.003863533493131399, 0.004843065980821848, -0.0064584920182824135, -0.02705436944961548, 0.017059924080967903, 0.05020345374941826, 0.0004893648438155651, -0.028955625370144844, 0.050665922462940216, -0.02561558037996292, -0.04604124277830124, -0.03370876610279083, 0.030702726915478706, -0.06947294622659683, -0.007547218352556229, -0.00608915975317359, 0.040106240659952164, -0.005864349193871021, -0.06058328598737717, -0.050768692046403885, -0.02487049251794815, -0.017406776547431946, -0.03627803176641464, 0.024138251319527626, -0.01308398600667715, -0.0023059160448610783, -0.03879591450095177, 0.02353447489440441, 0.011285499669611454, 0.046709250658750534, 0.005331226624548435, 0.02025866135954857, 0.012698596343398094, -0.01531282439827919, -0.03751128166913986, 0.02831330895423889, 0.04961252212524414, -0.017676549032330513, -0.0022288381587713957, -0.04879035800695419, 0.0036290879361331463, 0.010591798461973667, -0.022378304973244667, 0.026245050132274628, 0.01555690448731184, 0.04069716855883598, 0.028261924162507057, 0.04956113547086716, -0.022943543270230293, -0.019166722893714905, -0.00939708948135376, 0.05626692250370979, 0.010932225733995438, 0.06757169216871262, -0.03897576034069061, 0.017316851764917374, -0.051256854087114334, 0.007232483010739088, 0.014130962081253529, -0.03224428743124008, 0.010013713501393795, 0.017085617408156395, -0.015261438675224781, 0.0033047180622816086, 0.0221085324883461, -0.007521525491029024, 0.001407475909218192, -0.008022532798349857, -0.007412331644445658, -0.004801315255463123, 0.03941253572702408, -0.007932608015835285, 0.027593914419412613, -0.0607888288795948, -0.0211322121322155, 0.022069992497563362, 0.010643183253705502, 0.007412331644445658, 0.007431601174175739, 0.03491632267832756, -0.017740780487656593, -0.009114470332860947, -0.004342059139162302, -0.04069716855883598, 0.058116793632507324, -0.005960696842521429, -0.002607804723083973, -0.061816535890102386, 0.0073416768573224545, -0.046709250658750534, -0.003100782632827759, 0.018447328358888626, 0.020297199487686157, -0.03650926798582077, -0.014554890803992748, -0.008806158788502216, 0.06053190305829048, 0.009339281357824802, 0.06931879371404648, -0.07599887996912003, -0.028261924162507057, -0.011452502571046352, -0.0656704306602478, -0.03175612539052963, -0.008677694946527481, -0.01329595036804676, 0.03319491446018219, 0.014567737467586994, 0.002786047523841262, 0.03134504333138466, 0.05451982095837593, 0.033760152757167816, -0.01970626786351204, 0.025705505162477493, 0.03440246731042862, -0.045732930302619934, 0.03183320164680481, 0.013925421051681042, 0.032398439943790436, -0.01957780495285988, -0.00522524444386363, 0.0003623066295403987, 0.03776820749044418, -0.029315322637557983, -0.030831189826130867, -0.003940611612051725, 0.01654607243835926, 0.04352336376905441, -0.044268447905778885, -0.025281574577093124, 0.029084088280797005, -0.03111380897462368, -0.011837892234325409, 0.022378304973244667, 0.01622491329908371, 0.03391430899500847, 0.017573777586221695, -0.03884729743003845, -0.01045048888772726, -0.0010148599976673722, 0.0010381439933553338, 0.022738002240657806, -0.0273112952709198, 0.04496215283870697, 0.041339486837387085, 0.02656620927155018, 0.044885072857141495, 0.02805638313293457, -0.07882507145404816, 0.0331692211329937, -0.061662379652261734, 0.03309214487671852, -0.004724237602204084, -0.023367471992969513, -0.018023399636149406, 0.010784492827951908, -0.04331782087683678, 0.011317615397274494, -0.04581001028418541, 0.02406117506325245, -0.007996839471161366, -0.024883339181542397, -0.03491632267832756, -0.03280952572822571, 0.013026177883148193, -0.0510513111948967, -0.019102491438388824, -0.017316851764917374, 0.02792791835963726, 0.03784528374671936, -0.058990344405174255, 0.027259910479187965, -0.003251726971939206, -0.0015246986877173185, 0.012550863437354565, 0.0006832641083747149, -0.01915387623012066, 0.08231927454471588, 0.016443300992250443, 0.035558637231588364, 0.015595443546772003, -0.034222621470689774, 0.011703005991876125, -0.01775362715125084, 0.05467397719621658, 0.01239028386771679, -0.004264981020241976, -0.03653496131300926, -0.014631968922913074, -0.02831330895423889, -0.019397957250475883, 0.03401707857847214, -0.013604262843728065, 0.018280325457453728, -0.00008194553083740175, -0.015544057823717594, -0.015595443546772003, 0.016019372269511223, 0.014516351744532585, 0.05821956321597099, -0.007521525491029024, 0.07255606353282928, -0.015261438675224781, 0.059093113988637924, 0.02610374055802822, -0.07322407513856888, -0.007328830659389496, -0.031550582498311996, 0.019629191607236862, -0.006410317961126566, -0.0001277607516385615, -0.011028573848307133, -0.0042168074287474155, -0.0007250147173181176, 0.02831330895423889, -0.016327684745192528, 0.03756266459822655, 0.027002982795238495, -0.01824178732931614, -0.002227232325822115, -0.02818484604358673, -0.01866571605205536, 0.005315168760716915, -0.016430454328656197, -0.04054301604628563, -0.038282059133052826, -0.094292052090168, -0.039386846125125885, -0.047325875610113144, -0.0047627766616642475, 0.0070911734364926815, -0.027773763984441757, -0.014696200378239155, -0.02185160480439663, -0.046478018164634705, -0.025692658498883247, -0.03465939685702324, -0.02074682153761387, -0.037305738776922226, 0.0002623461186885834, -0.016494685783982277, -0.002855096710845828, -0.02100374735891819, 0.03170473873615265, 0.033143527805805206, -0.0051064155995845795, -0.0157624464482069, 0.037048812955617905, 0.04866189509630203, 0.017984861508011818, -0.03268106281757355, 0.0403117798268795, 0.04005485400557518, -0.025898199528455734, 0.012415977194905281, -0.01123411487787962, -0.004785257391631603, 0.022866465151309967, -0.002212780062109232, -0.029803482815623283, -0.01095791906118393, 0.0021084037143737078, 0.015788137912750244, -0.005266994703561068, -0.031011037528514862, -0.016045065596699715, 0.0037414932157844305, -0.02155614085495472, -0.005694135557860136, 0.0009867586195468903, -0.015646828338503838, 0.019950348883867264, -0.005835445132106543, 0.034479547291994095, -0.014696200378239155, -0.004888028372079134, 0.01599367894232273, 0.021800220012664795, -0.03126796334981918, -0.03198735788464546, -0.003696531057357788, -0.02733698859810829, 0.037896670401096344, -0.025371499359607697, -0.014490659348666668, -0.010617490857839584, 0.017304005101323128, 0.020425662398338318, 0.04534754157066345, -0.0017567354952916503, -0.054314278066158295, 0.0044737341813743114, 0.03530171141028404, -0.017959168180823326, 0.013154640793800354, -0.005247725173830986, -0.030060410499572754, -0.01328310463577509, -0.030779805034399033, 0.00043396506225690246, 0.0036579922307282686, 0.0026752480771392584, -0.007926184684038162, 0.010945072397589684, -0.01768939569592476, 0.00022802234161645174, -0.010720261372625828, -0.016263453289866447, 0.006368567701429129, -0.012300360016524792, 0.02402263507246971, -0.025178804993629456, -0.008902505971491337, -0.025666965171694756, -0.005167435854673386, -0.02903270348906517, -0.04054301604628563, 0.0315248928964138, 0.0010951495496556163, -0.004133306443691254, 0.005992812570184469, 0.04321505129337311, -0.023675784468650818, 0.02406117506325245, 0.03573848679661751, -0.011844315566122532, -0.023431703448295593, 0.027285601943731308, 0.018832718953490257, 0.0019831520039588213, -0.031036730855703354, 0.04175056889653206, 0.016045065596699715, -0.02435663901269436, 0.0128399059176445, -0.004451252985745668, 0.024279560893774033, -0.030060410499572754, -0.011401116847991943, -0.007367369718849659, 0.008260189555585384, 0.000029180235287640244, -0.03776820749044418, 0.03391430899500847, -0.001645935932174325, 0.008221650496125221, 0.005963908042758703, -0.03121657855808735, -0.013244565576314926, -0.023161930963397026, -0.000629470101557672, 0.013193179853260517, 0.010444065555930138, 0.016494685783982277, -0.014169501140713692, -0.00854923203587532, 0.0077527593821287155, -0.028955625370144844, 0.010617490857839584, -0.024215329438447952, 0.022738002240657806, -0.019847577437758446, -0.01966772973537445, 0.010533989407122135, 0.040491629391908646, -0.0147090470418334, 0.034839242696762085, 0.0030124641489237547, -0.014644814655184746, 0.0776945948600769, -0.006924171466380358, 0.020207274705171585, -0.018832718953490257, -0.002614228054881096, 0.0016796574927866459, -0.021273521706461906, -0.024523641914129257, 0.0028117401525378227, 0.011914970353245735, -0.003863533493131399, 0.025538502261042595, -0.028210539370775223, -0.008684118278324604, -0.013193179853260517, 0.004014477599412203, -0.011253383941948414, -0.008774043060839176, 0.030522877350449562, -0.012974792160093784, -0.017894936725497246, -0.012820635922253132, 0.008748349733650684, -0.0062850662507116795, 0.01924380101263523, -0.03162766247987747, -0.009230087511241436, 0.019924655556678772, -0.02321331575512886, -0.02431810088455677, -0.00058330362662673, 0.02045135572552681, 0.03059995546936989, 0.0004343664913903922, -0.01677730493247509, -0.006497031077742577, -0.0347878597676754, 0.022249842062592506, 0.04229011386632919, -0.03943822905421257, 0.03160196915268898, 0.021607525646686554, -0.009936635382473469, 0.008202381432056427, 0.0008663242915645242, 0.0022384729236364365, 0.006635128986090422, 0.016854383051395416, -0.03209013119339943, 0.00827303621917963, 0.008652002550661564, -0.010501873679459095, -0.0698840320110321, 0.010733108036220074, 0.01839594356715679, -0.03342614695429802, 0.04002916067838669, 0.03340045362710953, -0.0338115394115448, -0.037896670401096344, 0.020798206329345703, 0.023855632171034813, -0.0015142610063776374, -0.02643774449825287, 0.008009686134755611, 0.039849311113357544, 0.014683353714644909, -0.021633217111229897, -0.0031328985933214426, 0.033760152757167816, 0.05503367260098457, -0.00443840678781271, -0.01341156754642725, -0.002445619786158204, 0.033862922340631485, 0.024459410458803177, 0.04090271145105362, -0.035584330558776855, 0.02389417216181755, -0.007720643654465675, 0.02230122685432434, 0.01084230188280344, 0.007431601174175739, 0.0029000588692724705, 0.0225966926664114, 0.005276629701256752, 0.015839524567127228, 0.007553641684353352, 0.025731196627020836, 0.03170473873615265, 0.019205261021852493, 0.028004996478557587, -0.028595928102731705, -0.008247342891991138, -0.03699742630124092, 0.0109707647934556, -0.01917956955730915, 0.0006081933970563114, 0.04090271145105362, -0.004528331104665995, -0.006898478604853153, -0.0033207761589437723, 0.04516769200563431, -0.024767722934484482, 0.03979792818427086, -0.016635995358228683, 0.018357403576374054, 0.004852700978517532, -0.01652037911117077, -0.019693423062562943, 0.02782514877617359, -0.008838274516165257, -0.02499895542860031, -0.017445314675569534, -0.007694951258599758, 0.014118115417659283, -0.01960349828004837, 0.001283027115277946, -0.025268729776144028, 0.009743940085172653, -0.019988887012004852, -0.007489409763365984, 0.0034107002429664135, -0.005806540604680777, 0.009872403927147388, 0.022583846002817154, -0.016854383051395416, -0.09973889589309692, -0.0030542146414518356, 0.05117977410554886, 0.0055303447879850864, -0.0021597889717668295, 0.037665437906980515, 0.011863584630191326, 0.006590166594833136, -0.024896185845136642, -0.0020281141623854637, 0.04606693610548973, 0.005392246413975954, 0.013000484555959702, 0.018832718953490257, 0.004570081364363432, -0.04131379351019859, -0.01817755587399006, 0.012268244288861752, 0.0031505622901022434, 0.011041419580578804, 0.01977050118148327, 0.026797441765666008, -0.0015881274593994021, 0.006930594332516193, 0.01807478442788124, 0.0058193872682750225, 0.007335253991186619, 0.016147835180163383, 0.012396707199513912, -0.0006908916402608156, 0.019513573497533798, 0.015775291249155998, 0.007823414169251919, 0.05744878202676773, -0.021247828379273415, -0.013424414210021496, 0.01341156754642725, 0.035096172243356705, 0.007393062114715576, -0.01154242642223835, 0.0023123391438275576, -0.02490903250873089, 0.009358550421893597, -0.006301124580204487, 0.008247342891991138, 0.007078327238559723, 0.006686514243483543, -0.009127316996455193, 0.03689465671777725, -0.013912574388086796, 0.013951113447546959, 0.010713838040828705, 0.005376188550144434, 0.013989652507007122, -0.010052252560853958, -0.006490607745945454, 0.043189357966184616, 0.008658425882458687, -0.013032601214945316, -0.027414066717028618, -0.03342614695429802, 0.012094818986952305, 0.0014508322346955538, -0.048199426382780075, -0.04352336376905441, -0.023560168221592903, -0.015826677903532982, 0.01843448169529438, -0.0006238498608581722, -0.040363166481256485, -0.01432365644723177, 0.015852369368076324, 0.031422119587659836, 0.021543294191360474, 0.015094436705112457, -0.0005869166343472898, -0.016070757061243057, 0.02487049251794815, -0.019744807854294777, -0.014580583199858665, -0.017111310735344887, -0.03859037160873413, 0.013809803873300552, -0.013758418150246143, 0.016340531408786774, 0.004977952688932419, 0.030471492558717728, -0.02708006091415882, -0.005838656332343817, 0.02964932657778263, -0.0020698646549135447, -0.03280952572822571, 0.003930976614356041, 0.004252134822309017, 0.02117075026035309, -0.010668876580893993, -0.001024494762532413, 0.017471008002758026, 0.007727066986262798, -0.005340861156582832, -0.02382994070649147, -0.030908267945051193, -0.018550099804997444, -0.008382230065762997, 0.01506874430924654, -0.028004996478557587, 0.014876049011945724, 0.051847781985998154, 0.011703005991876125, -0.005527133122086525, 0.03494201600551605, 0.042187344282865524, 0.013077562674880028, 0.008150995709002018, 0.03748558834195137, -0.020656896755099297, 0.005302322097122669, 0.00542115094140172, -0.015287131071090698, 0.0007218031096272171, 0.020310046151280403, -0.02614227868616581, -0.039258383214473724, -0.02266092412173748, 0.029675019904971123, -0.023675784468650818, 0.007926184684038162, -0.008774043060839176, -0.028261924162507057, 0.02253246121108532, 0.006432799156755209, 0.02720852568745613, -0.011163460090756416, -0.04668356105685234, -0.007572910748422146, -0.0026318917516618967, -0.012094818986952305, 0.03710019960999489, -0.016147835180163383, 0.03355460986495018, -0.02285361848771572, -0.019128184765577316, -0.015518365427851677, 0.022738002240657806, -0.0033528918866068125, 0.01450350508093834, -0.018421635031700134, -0.021350597962737083, 0.030291642993688583, -0.025731196627020836, 0.011767237447202206, 0.027516836300492287, -0.03247551992535591, -0.0014508322346955538, -0.034967709332704544, 0.01807478442788124, 0.0273112952709198, 0.03941253572702408, -0.022686617448925972, 0.01970626786351204, 0.01905110664665699, 0.025692658498883247, 0.007052634842693806, -0.013565723784267902, 0.006782861892133951, 0.026129433885216713, -0.010784492827951908, -0.010116484016180038, -0.0012862386647611856, -0.01308398600667715, -0.02181306667625904, -0.05210471153259277, 0.035712793469429016, 0.00020975647203158587, -0.0037414932157844305, 0.0016427242662757635, 0.00020202859013807029, -0.02412540651857853, -0.0003432378580328077, 0.021016594022512436, 0.04408860206604004, -0.027850842103362083, 0.014734739437699318, -0.008163842372596264, 0.008401499129831791, 0.01295552309602499, -0.021890144795179367, 0.035584330558776855, 0.02119644358754158, 0.012037009932100773, -0.008947468362748623, 0.04799388349056244, -0.00385711039416492, 0.00725175254046917, 0.023174777626991272, 0.025088880211114883, -0.0009112864499911666, 0.03979792818427086, -0.006471338216215372, -0.01768939569592476, -0.02418963797390461, -0.023945556953549385, 0.006570897065103054, -0.026797441765666008, 0.01099003478884697, -0.03751128166913986, -0.014233732596039772, -0.02594958432018757, -0.05893895775079727, -0.009647592902183533, 0.0014259425224736333, -0.009724671021103859, 0.034608010202646255, -0.0007454885053448379, 0.022082839161157608, -0.020053120329976082, 0.008414345793426037, 0.0019815461710095406, 0.0091016236692667, 0.005154589656740427, 0.01347579900175333, -0.061302680522203445, -0.012994062155485153, 0.023161930963397026, -0.014336503110826015, 0.01888410374522209, -0.022455383092164993, -0.02480626106262207, -0.01862717792391777, 0.012724288739264011, 0.0053729768842458725, -0.0004311549128033221, -0.013668494299054146, -0.0067186299711465836, -0.030908267945051193, -0.005132108461111784, -0.02614227868616581, -0.0036836848594248295, -0.023303240537643433, 0.005899676587432623, 0.030831189826130867, -0.013270257972180843, 0.0027121813036501408, -0.01323171891272068, -0.00538903521373868, -0.04020901024341583, 0.015415594913065434, -0.033760152757167816, 0.030317336320877075, -0.0172269269824028, 0.012435246258974075, 0.004043382126837969, -0.021222135052084923, 0.01116988342255354, 0.004431983456015587, 0.0020794994197785854, -0.017638009041547775, 0.015004511922597885, 0.013694186694920063, 0.012326052412390709, 0.005896464921534061, -0.02395840361714363, -0.01616068184375763, -0.020733974874019623, 0.0268231350928545, 0.007084750570356846, -0.025050342082977295, -0.008587771095335484, 0.007482986431568861, -0.023675784468650818, 0.02272515557706356, -0.0008141361176967621, -0.035096172243356705, 0.006468126550316811, -0.009724671021103859, -0.041211023926734924, -0.0004676866519730538, 0.013604262843728065, -0.01563398167490959, 0.04295812547206879, -0.008748349733650684, -0.01964203640818596, -0.032167207449674606, -0.0067186299711465836, 0.0035873374436050653, 0.022866465151309967, -0.009634747169911861, -0.016867229714989662, 0.0066800909116864204, -0.0020682590547949076, 0.006577320396900177, 0.03149919956922531, 0.038667451590299606, 0.007611449807882309, -0.0151972072198987, -0.03612387552857399, -0.014118115417659283, 0.03280952572822571, -0.008144572377204895, -0.0020473836921155453, -0.025666965171694756, 0.0002296281309099868, -0.0020377489272505045, -0.053337957710027695, -0.01059822179377079, -0.021671757102012634, -0.011176305823028088, -0.017445314675569534, -0.03517324849963188, 0.022802233695983887, -0.02503749541938305, 0.014876049011945724, -0.03406846523284912, 0.009082354605197906, 0.017149848863482475, -0.004737083800137043, 0.007675681728869677, -0.0036419343668967485, -0.0011168277123942971, -0.014657661318778992, -0.01334733609110117, -0.024138251319527626, -0.0035455867182463408, 0.02708006091415882, 0.012672903947532177, -0.011799353174865246, 0.007842684164643288, 0.00404659379273653, -0.0020554126240313053, 0.017355389893054962, 0.003625876270234585, -0.010225677862763405, 0.045501697808504105, -0.04614401236176491, -0.029469478875398636, 0.048199426382780075, 0.0024183213245123625, 0.0027025465387851, 0.017368236556649208, -0.005809752270579338, 0.00013859984755981714, 0.016751613467931747, -0.01352718472480774, 0.00824092049151659, -0.0020281141623854637, 0.006150180008262396, -0.007694951258599758, -0.029829176142811775, -0.00890892930328846, -0.024664951488375664, 0.06510519236326218, -0.01401534490287304, -0.006445645354688168, -0.006265797186642885, 0.026977291330695152, -0.0036098184064030647, 0.014375042170286179, -0.00236533023416996, -0.018280325457453728, -0.0051513779908418655, 0.019423648715019226, -0.0006587757961824536, 0.014169501140713692, 0.020631205290555954, 0.020438509061932564, 0.022570999339222908, -0.0037800322752445936, 0.019783345982432365, 0.016507532447576523, -0.00921724084764719, -0.0308825746178627, 0.00774633651599288, 0.0005431588506326079, 0.006342874839901924, -0.04185333847999573, 0.006737899500876665, 0.0003101183974649757, 0.01635337620973587, 0.002662401646375656, 0.005356919020414352, -0.0012862386647611856, 0.038025133311748505, -0.013424414210021496, -0.0005636326968669891, -0.02499895542860031, 0.014490659348666668, -0.0136556476354599, 0.005739097483456135, 0.020489893853664398, 0.025024648755788803, 0.046503711491823196, 0.002647949615493417, 0.006082736887037754, 0.0025371499359607697, 0.005678077228367329, 0.003959881141781807, 0.009583361446857452, 0.041467949748039246, -0.013006907887756824, -0.033117834478616714, -0.036689113825559616, -0.0136556476354599, 0.016571763902902603, -0.008600616827607155, 0.017149848863482475, 0.03442816063761711, -0.0034428162034600973, 0.0031650143209844828, 0.01843448169529438, 0.002556419465690851, 0.0011971172643825412, 0.019809039309620857, -0.038898684084415436, 0.012165473774075508, 0.03936115279793739, 0.008131726644933224, -0.013334489427506924, 0.002638314850628376, 0.00466642901301384, 0.01966772973537445, -0.01095791906118393, -0.0060409861616790295, 0.01573675312101841, 0.012171897105872631, 0.0086134634912014, -0.015839524567127228, -0.03268106281757355, 0.0051353201270103455, -0.004958683159202337, -0.00863273348659277, -0.011246960610151291, -0.013462952338159084, 0.0028599139768630266, 0.05534198507666588, -0.02733698859810829, 0.008118879981338978, -0.002856702310964465, -0.024947570636868477, -0.025936737656593323, -0.0014411975862458348, 0.009146586060523987, -0.003356103552505374, 0.037793900817632675, 0.06752030551433563, 0.035944029688835144, 0.022802233695983887, -0.013552877120673656, 0.02425386942923069, 0.02964932657778263, 0.011895700357854366, -0.018948335200548172, 0.014619122259318829, 0.02705436944961548, -0.007277445401996374, 0.014156654477119446, 0.01151031069457531, -0.015980834141373634, -0.010912956669926643, 0.019333725795149803, 0.03697173669934273, 0.002235261257737875, -0.007168251555413008, -0.009191548451781273, -0.035198941826820374, 0.037922363728284836, 0.03453093394637108, 0.047351568937301636, -0.007720643654465675, 0.006731476169079542, -0.021954376250505447, 0.03897576034069061, 0.005777636542916298, -0.005433997139334679, 0.0017390717985108495, -0.0643858015537262, -0.039515309035778046, 0.007765606045722961, 0.006609436124563217, 0.03368307650089264, 0.0030606379732489586, -0.019590651616454124, 0.018228940665721893, 0.0015359391691163182, 0.007014095783233643, 0.03625234216451645, -0.00491050910204649, 0.016687382012605667, 0.01586521603167057, 0.02408686652779579, -0.017894936725497246, 0.025872506201267242, -0.009988021105527878, -0.027105754241347313, -0.032655369490385056, -0.01199847087264061, -0.01875564083456993, -0.01879417896270752, 0.017959168180823326, 0.013501491397619247, -0.016507532447576523, -0.020669743418693542, -0.0225966926664114, -0.006943440996110439, -0.033015064895153046, -0.010437642224133015, 0.00637177936732769, -0.03370876610279083, -0.0025050342082977295, -0.006413529627025127, -0.011812199838459492, -0.017676549032330513, -0.009474167600274086, -0.009326434694230556, 0.012884868308901787, 0.06212484836578369, -0.0012693778844550252, 0.01488889567553997, 0.0006463309400714934, 0.02402263507246971, -0.020656896755099297, 0.005032549612224102, -0.011420386843383312, 0.003468508832156658, -0.011240538209676743, -0.038153596222400665, -0.00566523103043437, 0.0373828187584877, -0.02230122685432434, -0.0193465705960989, 0.012576555833220482, -0.010405526496469975, -0.04591277986764908, 0.01892264187335968, -0.0030397626105695963, -0.009358550421893597, -0.0038956492207944393, 0.008542808704078197, -0.004676063545048237, 0.017676549032330513, -0.0383591391146183, -0.0026399206835776567, 0.003908495418727398, 0.02841608040034771, 0.013514338061213493, 0.014182346872985363, 0.014285117387771606, -0.0034331814385950565, -0.012846329249441624, -0.041956111788749695, 0.0073866392485797405, -0.01116988342255354, -0.02818484604358673, 0.01911533810198307, 0.03429969772696495, -0.02165891043841839, 0.005408304277807474, 0.016199219971895218, -0.004149364307522774, -0.022005761042237282, 0.011914970353245735, -0.021671757102012634, -0.01648184098303318, -0.01700853928923607, -0.000571260170545429, 0.02223699539899826, 0.027722377330064774, -0.03126796334981918, 0.0030317336786538363, -0.024305254220962524, 0.0027250275015830994, 0.021710295230150223, 0.01383549626916647, 0.016327684745192528, 0.025679811835289, -0.019564958289265633, 0.01175439078360796, 0.013109678402543068, -0.01141396351158619, 0.010270640254020691, 0.006015293765813112, -0.017663702368736267, -0.0718366727232933, 0.02025866135954857, 0.022481076419353485, -0.01641760766506195, -0.0032982949633151293, -0.020554127171635628, 0.000992378918454051, -0.025705505162477493, 0.023611553013324738, 0.005588152911514044, 0.003799301804974675, 0.023059161379933357, 0.014053883962333202, 0.025332961231470108, 0.0627414733171463, 0.023097699508070946, -0.015890909358859062, -0.027131447568535805, -0.033374764025211334, -0.000486153265228495, 0.02282792702317238, 0.00854923203587532, 0.004775622859597206, 0.016751613467931747, 0.026617594063282013, 0.026309281587600708, -0.03491632267832756, -0.014760431833565235, 0.020785359665751457, -0.03394000232219696, 0.0050132800824940205, 0.011279077269136906, 0.014066730625927448, 0.004778834525495768, 0.028852855786681175, -0.008266612887382507, -0.012550863437354565, -0.0034010657109320164, -0.003638722700998187, 0.013360181823372841, -0.04578431695699692, -0.009519129991531372, 0.041827648878097534, -0.009878827258944511, 0.006227258127182722, -0.04406290873885155, -0.0169057697057724, -0.00543720880523324, 0.02913547493517399, 0.03257828950881958, 0.000006441982350224862, 0.005976754706352949, 0.036329418420791626, -0.030522877350449562, 0.02474202960729599, 0.027953611686825752, -0.012820635922253132, -0.011484618298709393, 0.030214566737413406, 0.005562460515648127, -0.0028310096822679043, -0.00890892930328846, -0.011433232575654984, 0.030574262142181396, 0.01099003478884697, -0.031781818717718124, 0.02136344462633133, 0.01609645038843155, -0.03062564879655838, 0.012454516254365444, 0.01562113594263792, -0.04211026802659035, -0.012107664719223976, 0.023907018825411797, -0.04295812547206879, 0.0015913390088826418, 0.0035455867182463408, 0.01703423261642456, -0.016815844923257828, 0.007348100189119577, -0.0008518722024746239, -0.0022946754470467567, 0.012043433263897896, 0.024831954389810562, 0.016391916200518608, -0.014195193536579609, 0.014362195506691933, -0.00385711039416492, 0.015903756022453308, -0.029238244518637657, 0.0030718783382326365, 0.011850738897919655, 0.035712793469429016, 0.03859037160873413, -0.009904519654810429, 0.032758139073848724, 0.020592665299773216, 0.0014155048411339521, 0.0054050930775702, -0.006924171466380358, -0.03627803176641464, 0.024664951488375664, -0.02684882842004299, -0.014619122259318829, 0.02302062138915062, 0.015351363457739353, 0.005347284488379955, -0.02263523079454899, -0.03111380897462368, -0.010270640254020691, -0.025679811835289, -0.014619122259318829, -0.029546556994318962, -0.021954376250505447, -0.013604262843728065, 0.00448658037930727, 0.022712308913469315, 0.0032163995783776045, -0.04932990297675133, 0.027850842103362083, -0.02291785180568695, -0.014336503110826015, -0.04683771729469299, 0.012904137372970581, 0.01199847087264061, 0.010559682734310627, 0.029186859726905823, 0.05600999295711517, -0.003227640176191926, -0.0354301743209362, -0.00584507966414094, 0.006053832359611988, -0.0014813423622399569, 0.0094292052090168, 0.012627941556274891, 0.022763695567846298, 0.009050238877534866, 0.014965972863137722, -0.026245050132274628, 0.0056748660281300545, 0.003590548876672983, -0.030188873410224915, -0.0006077919388189912, -0.01401534490287304, -0.03638080507516861, 0.029084088280797005, 0.02499895542860031, 0.025178804993629456, 0.004656794480979443, 0.012326052412390709, 0.002596564358100295, 0.023881325498223305, -0.014362195506691933, -0.0005262980703264475, -0.016134988516569138, -0.028133461251854897, 0.011336885392665863, -0.009210817515850067 ]
7.576757
2.980948
2024-02-01
1
2024MNRAS.528.1053C
[ "X-shaped radio galaxies", "galaxy merger remnants", "MBH binary inspirals", "known radio loud galaxies", "galaxy formation", "MBH", "the MBH binary evolution studies", "flip angle", "double lobe structures", "massive black hole" ]
[ "gravitational waves", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: jets", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae077", "10.48550/arXiv.2308.07720" ]
[ "Curyło, Małgorzata", "Bulik, Tomasz" ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00-478 Warsaw, Poland; Astrocent, Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Rektorska 4, PL-00-614 Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2024A&A...686A.183I" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1983ApJ...265L..39H", "1984MNRAS.210..929L", "1989IAUS..134..217D", "1992ersf.meet..307L", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1996NewA....1...35Q", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2002A&A...394...39C", "2002ApJ...564..120H", "2002MNRAS.330..609D", "2002PhDT.......178R", "2002Sci...297.1310M", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2004MNRAS.347.1357L", "2005MNRAS.356..232L", "2005SSRv..116..523F", "2006A&A...453..433H", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2006ApJ...646...49R", "2006ApJ...651..392S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007AJ....133.2097C", "2007ApJ...658..815S", "2007ApJ...661L.147B", "2007MNRAS.374.1085L", "2007MNRAS.377..957H", "2008ApJS..174..455B", "2008MNRAS.390..192S", "2008MmSAI..79.1306L", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...697.1621G", "2009ApJ...700.1952H", "2009MNRAS.393.1423C", "2010ApJ...717L..37H", "2010ApJ...722L.147P", "2010CQGra..27h4013H", "2010MNRAS.408.1103L", "2010NewA...15...96G", "2011A&A...527A..38M", "2011ApJ...732...89K", "2011ApJ...733...58H", "2011ApJ...738...20T", "2011ApJS..194...31P", "2011MNRAS.411.1467K", "2012A&A...545A.127R", "2012MNRAS.420..860S", "2012MNRAS.422.1306K", "2012RAA....12..127G", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...762...94D", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...773..100K", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2013CQGra..30v4009K", "2013CQGra..30x4005M", "2013PASA...30...17M", "2014ApJ...785..115R", "2014MNRAS.439.3476R", "2014MNRAS.439.3986R", "2014SSRv..183..189C", "2015ApJ...806..219C", "2015ApJ...810...49V", "2015ApJ...810L...6R", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015MNRAS.448.3603D", "2015MNRAS.449.1470V", "2015MNRAS.451.2417R", "2015MNRAS.452L...6V", "2015MNRAS.454L..66S", "2015Natur.525..351D", "2015Sci...349.1522S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&ARv..24...10T", "2016ApJ...817...20M", "2016ApJ...825L..19H", "2016MNRAS.458.1013S", "2016MNRAS.460.2979V", "2017A&A...601A..81C", "2017A&A...603A.131H", "2017MNRAS.464.3131K", "2017PhRvD..96b3004H", "2018A&A...610L...7H", "2018ApJ...852...48S", "2018MNRAS.474.2975D", "2018MNRAS.475.5338E", "2018MNRAS.476.4617C", "2018MNRAS.477.2599B", "2018MNRAS.481.3573L", "2019AJ....157..195L", "2019ARA&A..57..467B", "2019ApJ...871...80G", "2019ApJS..245...17Y", "2019MNRAS.485.2694A", "2019MNRAS.486.4044B", "2019MNRAS.490.4666P", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2020ApJ...889...91G", "2020ApJ...900..148S", "2020ApJ...904...16B", "2020ApJ...905L..34A", "2020ApJS..251....9B", "2020MNRAS.497.2276P", "2020MNRAS.498..537S", "2020MNRAS.498.2219V", "2021A&A...655A..95S", "2021ApJ...917L..19G", "2021Galax...9...23S", "2021MNRAS.502L..99M", "2021MNRAS.503.3492T", "2021MNRAS.508.4970C", "2022ApJ...937...19Z", "2022ApJS..260....7B", "2022CoTPh..74j5402C", "2022LRR....25....3B", "2022MNRAS.509.3488I", "2022MNRAS.511.5436D", "2022MNRAS.512.4308B", "2022MNRAS.514..640V", "2022MNRAS.516..410Z", "2022PASA...39...53T", "2023A&A...678A..48E", "2023A&A...678A..50E", "2023ApJ...951L...6R", "2023ApJ...951L...8A", "2023ApJ...951L...9A", "2023ApJ...951L..11A", "2023ApJ...952L..37A", "2023MNRAS.519.2083I", "2023PASA...40...49Z", "2023RAA....23g5024X", "2024A&A...685A..94E", "2024ApJ...966..105A" ]
26673301
2312.16700
Understanding the universal dust attenuation scaling relation of star-forming galaxies
Star-forming galaxies (SFGs) adhere to a surprisingly tight scaling relation of dust attenuation parametrized by the infrared excess (IRX≡ L<SUB>IR</SUB>/L<SUB>UV</SUB>), being jointly determined by the star formation rate (SFR), galaxy size (R<SUB>e</SUB>), metallicity (Z/Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>), and axial ratio (b/a). We examine how these galaxy parameters determine the effective dust attenuation and give rise to the universal IRX relation, utilizing a simple two-component star-dust geometry model in which dust in the dense and diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) follows exponential mass density profiles, connected with but not necessarily identical to the stellar mass profiles. Meanwhile, empirical relations are adopted to link galaxy properties, including the gas-star formation relation, the dust-to-stellar size relation, as well as the dust-to-gas ratio versus metallicity relation. By fitting a large sample of local SFGs with the model, we obtain the best-fitting model parameters as a function of metallicity, showing that the two-component geometry model is able to successfully reproduce the dependence of IRX on SFR, R<SUB>e</SUB>, b/a at given Z/Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>, as well as the dependence of power-law indices on metallicity. Moreover, we also retrieve constraints on the model geometry parameters, including the optical depth of birth clouds (BCs), BC-to-total dust mass fraction, BC covering factor of UV-emitting stars, and star-to-total dust disc radius ratio, which all evolve with galaxy metallicity. Finally, a consistent picture of how the star-dust geometry in SFGs evolves with galaxy metallicity is discussed.
[ 0.013361522927880287, 0.027030207216739655, 0.01258180569857359, 0.00040241103852167726, 0.02021358534693718, 0.005186303053051233, 0.04231739789247513, -0.0006401658174581826, -0.003381729358807206, 0.03778085857629776, -0.044845569878816605, 0.009380238130688667, -0.009539726190268993, -0.031472235918045044, 0.01536988653242588, 0.0248564500361681, 0.00680480757728219, 0.01288896705955267, -0.016870252788066864, 0.01163669303059578, 0.024017661809921265, 0.015275374986231327, -0.012109249830245972, 0.013432406820356846, -0.07074164599180222, -0.034024037420749664, 0.01894949935376644, 0.042553674429655075, 0.051225077360868454, -0.008340614847838879, 0.008417405188083649, -0.017271924763917923, -0.02007181942462921, -0.05027996748685837, -0.08345340192317963, 0.05580887198448181, 0.0035116823855787516, 0.025447145104408264, -0.006220019422471523, 0.0018887475598603487, -0.01442477386444807, 0.021513115614652634, -0.004601514898240566, -0.012558178044855595, -0.007720384746789932, -0.022351901978254318, 0.034543849527835846, -0.024596543982625008, 0.005333976820111275, 0.0004847391683142632, -0.04210474714636803, -0.020107261836528778, 0.023415153846144676, -0.03359873592853546, 0.014826446771621704, 0.018252478912472725, -0.016007836908102036, 0.01381045114248991, 0.004309120588004589, -0.004444980528205633, -0.020048191770911217, -0.01268813107162714, 0.027739042416214943, -0.010189490392804146, -0.041986607015132904, -0.0025001170579344034, 0.015795186161994934, 0.013715940527617931, -0.0008860426605679095, 0.0615740567445755, -0.020083632320165634, -0.042600929737091064, 0.03506366163492203, 0.023320643231272697, 0.04075796157121658, -0.04175033047795296, 0.023356083780527115, -0.023781385272741318, -0.04952387511730194, -0.023923151195049286, 0.014968213625252247, 0.016043279320001602, 0.008765915408730507, -0.02516361139714718, -0.024785567075014114, -0.014365704730153084, 0.04059256613254547, 0.023001667112112045, -0.05330432578921318, 0.015074538998305798, 0.028613271191716194, -0.03390589728951454, -0.02960563823580742, 0.0003743530251085758, -0.0035737052094191313, -0.051744889467954636, 0.025848817080259323, -0.05727379769086838, 0.04165581986308098, -0.017520016059279442, 0.03293715789914131, 0.021016931161284447, 0.007330526132136583, -0.06762277334928513, 0.05793537572026253, 0.018914056941866875, 0.019941866397857666, -0.0005648522055707872, 0.0006645319517701864, 0.009332982823252678, 0.055619850754737854, -0.011187764815986156, 0.008570985868573189, 0.04942936450242996, -0.04619235545396805, -0.0009465888724662364, -0.08647776395082474, 0.03704839572310448, -0.011317717842757702, 0.040049128234386444, 0.03248823061585426, -0.013775009661912918, 0.016161417588591576, 0.039387550204992294, 0.03624505177140236, -0.035299938172101974, -0.01852419786155224, -0.02986554428935051, -0.055478084832429886, -0.02241097204387188, 0.046948447823524475, -0.02185571938753128, 0.004102377220988274, -0.011766646057367325, -0.044396642595529556, -0.021654881536960602, -0.009102611802518368, -0.02225739136338234, 0.006716203410178423, -0.020024564117193222, -0.05703751742839813, 0.012321899645030499, 0.008978565223515034, 0.014708307571709156, 0.015511653386056423, -0.0023037109058350325, -0.0474918857216835, -0.018654150888323784, 0.014980027452111244, 0.02655765227973461, -0.021276837214827538, 0.00634406553581357, 0.02190297469496727, -0.06110149994492531, 0.012239201925694942, -0.05727379769086838, -0.01350328978151083, 0.011660321615636349, 0.02466742694377899, 0.016941135749220848, 0.01730736717581749, 0.017957130447030067, -0.04942936450242996, -0.003343334188684821, 0.0032251952216029167, -0.0017573179211467505, -0.002172281267121434, -0.01552346721291542, -0.05198116973042488, -0.03629230707883835, -0.006917039398103952, -0.01883135922253132, -0.002074816497042775, -0.05836067348718643, 0.024738309904932976, 0.04319162666797638, 0.0009222227381542325, -0.003886773716658354, 0.01689388044178486, 0.01197338942438364, -0.013904962688684464, 0.0221038106828928, -0.014259379357099533, -0.023710500448942184, 0.004666491411626339, 0.005903997458517551, 0.014082171022891998, -0.0054727899841964245, 0.04248278960585594, -0.04489282891154289, -0.0024440009146928787, -0.003485101042315364, 0.0178153645247221, 0.0532098151743412, -0.048484254628419876, -0.015251747332513332, -0.01135906670242548, 0.006899318657815456, -0.0085237305611372, 0.0800509974360466, 0.039080388844013214, 0.032700881361961365, 0.026581279933452606, -0.03917489945888519, -0.048177093267440796, 0.015428955666720867, 0.02603784017264843, -0.010094978846609592, -0.0178153645247221, -0.009090797044336796, 0.04335701838135719, -0.011400415562093258, 0.01566523313522339, 0.02466742694377899, 0.0102840019389987, -0.007590432185679674, -0.025707051157951355, 0.003936982713639736, 0.03253548592329025, 0.052406467497348785, -0.04404222592711449, 0.008257917128503323, 0.032700881361961365, -0.007318712305277586, 0.035512588918209076, 0.012286458164453506, 0.04789355769753456, -0.04711383953690529, 0.007200573105365038, -0.005670672748237848, 0.020130889490246773, 0.051792144775390625, -0.02766815759241581, -0.0012633490841835737, -0.0006970202084630728, -0.034638360142707825, -0.03128321096301079, 0.008813170716166496, -0.008960844948887825, -0.02925122156739235, -0.05420218035578728, 0.04942936450242996, -0.02159581333398819, 0.013928590342402458, -0.016504021361470222, 0.033929526805877686, 0.025588911026716232, -0.019587449729442596, -0.003045033197849989, 0.025848817080259323, 0.033764131367206573, -0.04491645470261574, -0.04581431299448013, -0.016858438029885292, -0.024974588304758072, -0.004911629483103752, -0.02731374092400074, 0.03118870034813881, 0.021761206910014153, 0.0013999473303556442, -0.07329344749450684, -0.0488150417804718, -0.02757364697754383, 0.015948766842484474, -0.02102874591946602, 0.03180302307009697, 0.00569430086761713, 0.0036947978660464287, -0.021454045549035072, 0.0023332457058131695, 0.031117817386984825, 0.010573442094027996, 0.028967687860131264, -0.043215252459049225, -0.058029886335134506, -0.017898062244057655, 0.01020721159875393, 0.05642319470643997, -0.021938415244221687, -0.029983682557940483, 0.039387550204992294, -0.010484837926924229, 0.05202842503786087, 0.01299529243260622, -0.01526356115937233, -0.002133886096999049, 0.018287919461727142, -0.009220750071108341, 0.003467380302026868, -0.024525661021471024, 0.07178127020597458, -0.04397134110331535, 0.02261180803179741, 0.00821656920015812, -0.03501640632748604, -0.017933502793312073, 0.004253004677593708, 0.013597801327705383, -0.02736099623143673, 0.039434805512428284, 0.04562528803944588, 0.03742644190788269, 0.03426031395792961, 0.020792467519640923, -0.03702476993203163, -0.03480375558137894, 0.056281428784132004, 0.019481124356389046, 0.0026832325384020805, 0.03492189571261406, 0.03986010327935219, -0.00002909634895331692, -0.0241948701441288, 0.01852419786155224, -0.0277154128998518, -0.004834839142858982, -0.006143229082226753, 0.03910401463508606, 0.014153054915368557, -0.022399157285690308, 0.0022298740223050117, -0.0178153645247221, -0.002758546033874154, -0.009173494763672352, 0.019622890278697014, -0.03685937449336052, -0.00260939565487206, -0.049240343272686005, -0.06280270218849182, -0.004474515561014414, 0.029676521196961403, -0.005047489423304796, 0.02577793411910534, -0.01135906670242548, -0.015452583320438862, -0.04886229708790779, 0.009976840578019619, 0.06015639007091522, -0.013975845649838448, -0.009663771837949753, 0.007407316472381353, -0.011920226737856865, -0.020603444427251816, 0.0012160935439169407, 0.005239465273916721, 0.02700657956302166, -0.014353890903294086, 0.015795186161994934, 0.02828248031437397, 0.006355879362672567, 0.009268006309866905, 0.0279280636459589, -0.01251092180609703, -0.030338099226355553, 0.040356289595365524, -0.036930255591869354, 0.03971833735704422, -0.08123239129781723, 0.006155042909085751, -0.019563822075724602, 0.020686142146587372, -0.006273182108998299, 0.03733193129301071, -0.02665216289460659, -0.04203386232256889, 0.004164400510489941, 0.004849606659263372, 0.034898266196250916, -0.039127644151449203, -0.04718472436070442, -0.01941024139523506, 0.03957657143473625, -0.005647045094519854, -0.014625610783696175, -0.017933502793312073, -0.0059601133689284325, 0.007690850179642439, 0.020816095173358917, -0.0007232322823256254, 0.009250285103917122, 0.04111237823963165, 0.030763400718569756, -0.00203642132692039, -0.02297803945839405, 0.04834248498082161, -0.03262999653816223, -0.0011932040797546506, -0.011518554762005806, -0.08832073211669922, 0.005688393954187632, 0.007188759278506041, -0.01827610656619072, 0.032299209386110306, 0.02471468225121498, 0.004128958564251661, -0.02643951214849949, 0.07560896873474121, 0.08482381701469421, 0.034543849527835846, 0.04666491225361824, -0.03135409578680992, -0.039033133536577225, -0.005585022270679474, 0.006917039398103952, -0.005836067721247673, -0.0201190747320652, -0.026250489056110382, 0.05845518782734871, 0.0009399435948580503, -0.005127233453094959, 0.027951691299676895, -0.011766646057367325, 0.035961516201496124, -0.002033467870205641, 0.010833348147571087, 0.034543849527835846, -0.01151264738291502, 0.039127644151449203, -0.011146416887640953, 0.07022183388471603, 0.011217299848794937, 0.0003806291497312486, 0.02410035952925682, -0.05004368722438812, -0.022789016366004944, 0.028920432552695274, 0.013597801327705383, 0.004049215000122786, -0.025305377319455147, -0.045719798654317856, -0.006107787135988474, 0.04371143877506256, 0.03506366163492203, 0.016303185373544693, -0.044136736541986465, -0.026534022763371468, 0.030810656026005745, -0.045058220624923706, 0.0032015673350542784, -0.01251092180609703, 0.044183991849422455, 0.011630786582827568, 0.02333245612680912, -0.06370055675506592, 0.008488288149237633, -0.016858438029885292, 0.05793537572026253, 0.02710109017789364, 0.027739042416214943, -0.02205655537545681, 0.002327338559553027, 0.026155978441238403, -0.008257917128503323, 0.03286627680063248, -0.040521685034036636, 0.015192678198218346, -0.017437318339943886, -0.007188759278506041, 0.009970933198928833, -0.05566710606217384, -0.004300260450690985, -0.00463104946538806, -0.015334445051848888, 0.027691785246133804, -0.036528583616018295, -0.014330263249576092, 0.030621632933616638, 0.020898792892694473, 0.0020866303239017725, 0.021784834563732147, -0.000263043912127614, -0.03532356768846512, -0.0003221134247723967, -0.012333713471889496, 0.028660526499152184, -0.015239933505654335, -0.024242127314209938, -0.017779922112822533, 0.04872053116559982, 0.014472030103206635, 0.007785361260175705, 0.01284171175211668, 0.019693775102496147, 0.02577793411910534, 0.029841916635632515, 0.05906951054930687, -0.019977308809757233, -0.004758048802614212, -0.016976576298475266, -0.014353890903294086, -0.03548895940184593, -0.04432576149702072, 0.02276538871228695, -0.010467116720974445, 0.04621598497033119, 0.004589701071381569, 0.0023214316461235285, -0.022942597046494484, -0.019882796332240105, 0.030952423810958862, 0.044231247156858444, 0.030645260587334633, 0.0501381978392601, 0.01766178384423256, -0.03839518129825592, 0.010951487347483635, 0.003331520361825824, -0.007289177272468805, -0.013444220647215843, -0.021784834563732147, 0.0029815335292369127, 0.02686481364071369, 0.007283270359039307, 0.012451852671802044, 0.011223207227885723, 0.004991373512893915, -0.0008033453486859798, 0.03381138667464256, -0.005221744533628225, -0.01189659908413887, 0.0021900020074099302, -0.019989121705293655, 0.0029579056426882744, 0.017850805073976517, 0.028707781806588173, 0.0032990321051329374, -0.01975284330546856, -0.08368968218564987, -0.04297897592186928, -0.027195602655410767, 0.007738105952739716, -0.040214523673057556, -0.0038277041167020798, 0.011400415562093258, 0.040970612317323685, -0.06984379142522812, 0.000047855533921392635, -0.021430417895317078, -0.0032458696514368057, -0.021808462217450142, -0.007490013726055622, 0.026155978441238403, -0.024927332997322083, 0.024572916328907013, 0.019835541024804115, 0.046026960015296936, -0.01944568194448948, 0.0019507705001160502, 0.0008956414530985057, 0.020083632320165634, 0.011028277687728405, -0.003877913346514106, 0.0027378718368709087, 0.006739831063896418, -0.011855250224471092, -0.003476240672171116, -0.014708307571709156, 0.037402812391519547, -0.029014943167567253, 0.015275374986231327, -0.021229581907391548, -0.016941135749220848, -0.02047349140048027, 0.02297803945839405, 0.012605433352291584, -0.06072345748543739, 0.0016273650107905269, -0.026250489056110382, -0.008464660495519638, 0.0054166740737855434, -0.007236015051603317, -0.005726789124310017, 0.017579086124897003, -0.00814568530768156, 0.005322162993252277, -0.01067386008799076, -0.0011658844305202365, 0.024313010275363922, 0.02752639167010784, -0.026368629187345505, -0.044845569878816605, -0.017141971737146378, 0.020178144797682762, -0.008647776208817959, -0.047302864491939545, -0.01689388044178486, 0.007956663146615028, 0.0016347486525774002, 0.005915811285376549, -0.024171242490410805, -0.02582518942654133, -0.0035028220154345036, 0.010295815765857697, -0.0024572915863245726, 0.024336637929081917, 0.014176682569086552, 0.017886247485876083, 0.06039266660809517, 0.0009539725724607706, 0.016055092215538025, 0.016102347522974014, -0.0178153645247221, -0.035299938172101974, -0.010325349867343903, -0.005779951345175505, 0.025707051157951355, 0.034992776811122894, -0.0070706200785934925, -0.024171242490410805, 0.012121063657104969, -0.01268813107162714, -0.008287452161312103, -0.03978922218084335, -0.026108723133802414, -0.0208869781345129, 0.0022047695238143206, -0.002377547789365053, -0.008240196853876114, 0.014613796956837177, 0.020591631531715393, -0.017271924763917923, 0.008352428674697876, -0.011087346822023392, 0.012569991871714592, 0.04139591380953789, -0.00037195332697592676, 0.019079452380537987, -0.025612538680434227, -0.0012360294349491596, -0.024478403851389885, 0.0426718145608902, -0.028069831430912018, 0.00422642333433032, 0.0038926806300878525, -0.007903500460088253, -0.015145421959459782, -0.001356383552774787, 0.03598514571785927, -0.03324431926012039, -0.02832973748445511, 0.036174166947603226, -0.003715472063049674, 0.05155586823821068, -0.04307348653674126, -0.0028382898308336735, 0.008807264268398285, -0.01894949935376644, 0.024289382621645927, -0.02669941820204258, -0.0327717624604702, -0.0003525711363181472, 0.01449565775692463, -0.003417171072214842, 0.028046203777194023, 0.02736099623143673, 0.013278826139867306, 0.01827610656619072, -0.0006626860704272985, -0.01521630585193634, 0.009846887551248074, 0.0009303447441197932, 0.02537626214325428, 0.020898792892694473, 0.00024864572333171964, -0.005348743870854378, -0.03151949122548103, -0.019835541024804115, 0.014554726891219616, 0.011672135442495346, 0.04274269565939903, 0.07206480205059052, -0.008559172041714191, 0.025210866704583168, 0.00287077808752656, -0.003420124528929591, 0.017756294459104538, 0.03400040790438652, -0.025399889796972275, -0.022694505751132965, 0.016716670244932175, -0.0070351785980165005, 0.01853601261973381, -0.0015387607272714376, -0.03083428367972374, -0.013184314593672752, -0.012451852671802044, 0.0053959996439516544, -0.019587449729442596, 0.00575632369145751, -0.016196860000491142, 0.004433166701346636, -0.007625873666256666, 0.036126911640167236, -0.011548088863492012, 0.009078983217477798, -0.0314486064016819, -0.01592513918876648, 0.01772085204720497, -0.02174939401447773, -0.041679445654153824, 0.029487499967217445, 0.0010898323962464929, -0.0002794726169668138, 0.010709302499890327, -0.03867871314287186, -0.009421586990356445, -0.03721379116177559, 0.007436851039528847, -0.03246460109949112, -0.05580887198448181, 0.026841185986995697, 0.03636318817734718, -0.019835541024804115, 0.026841185986995697, 0.01955200731754303, -0.045152731239795685, 0.009037635289132595, -0.00692885322496295, -0.0009923677425831556, -0.0234269667416811, 0.0019286194583401084, -0.008340614847838879, -0.01786261983215809, -0.0065271807834506035, 0.028873175382614136, -0.039647456258535385, -0.011890692636370659, -0.008511916734278202, -0.0075254556722939014, -0.01838243193924427, 0.02511635608971119, -0.013904962688684464, 0.003851332003250718, 0.00071769452188164, -0.014011288061738014, 0.009208936244249344, -0.008464660495519638, -0.02568342350423336, -0.003006638027727604, 0.041939351707696915, 0.00860642734915018, -0.0005884799757041037, -0.004763955716043711, 0.03962382674217224, -0.017744479700922966, -0.0026492674369364977, -0.013018920086324215, 0.04125414416193962, 0.012723572552204132, -0.00020582032448146492, 0.03589063510298729, 0.008494195528328419, 0.005180396139621735, -0.020260842517018318, 0.05226470157504082, -0.03043261170387268, 0.026486767455935478, 0.004805304575711489, -0.00982916634529829, 0.033267948776483536, 0.016019651666283607, -0.021064186468720436, 0.012215574271976948, 0.021879347041249275, -0.0474918857216835, -0.0015934000257402658, -0.01074474398046732, -0.03898587450385094, 0.02250548265874386, 0.003355148248374462, -0.010602977126836777, 0.013231569901108742, -0.008033453486859798, -0.009380238130688667, 0.019315728917717934, 0.0369538851082325, -0.002729011233896017, -0.01557072252035141, -0.01268813107162714, -0.002246118150651455, 0.028471503406763077, -0.04304985702037811, 0.02889680489897728, -0.01128227636218071, -0.010425768792629242, -0.016728485003113747, 0.010372606106102467, 0.014708307571709156, 0.004696025978773832, -0.014791005291044712, -0.002652220893651247, 0.06450390070676804, -0.060014620423316956, 0.031826652586460114, -0.011701669543981552, 0.023958593606948853, -0.009699213318526745, -0.10263917595148087, 0.031732141971588135, 0.0345202200114727, 0.03924578055739403, 0.03766271844506264, 0.04300260171294212, 0.008553264662623405, 0.027124717831611633, 0.004728514235466719, -0.025896072387695312, 0.0029519987292587757, -0.022032927721738815, -0.029369359835982323, 0.02328520081937313, 0.0325591154396534, -0.025541655719280243, -0.02052074670791626, 0.0023583502043038607, -0.004037401173263788, 0.0019625844433903694, -0.010473024100065231, 0.06426762789487839, -0.01052027940750122, 0.008724566549062729, 0.023462409153580666, -0.016574904322624207, -0.03820616006851196, -0.011689855717122555, 0.03893861919641495, 0.027195602655410767, 0.0020822002552449703, -0.02159581333398819, -0.007986197248101234, 0.041537679731845856, -0.01526356115937233, -0.0023849315475672483, -0.002749685663729906, 0.05339883640408516, -0.01345603447407484, 0.0102840019389987, 0.0001134319172706455, -0.03558347374200821, 0.03364599123597145, 0.02195023000240326, 0.03546533361077309, 0.005697254091501236, 0.017130156978964806, 0.027857180684804916, 0.011837529949843884, -0.012262830510735512, -0.04720835015177727, 0.019717402756214142, 0.012593619525432587, 0.016563089564442635, -0.009409773163497448, 0.0028058018069714308, -0.0050297686830163, 0.011217299848794937, -0.0049884202890098095, -0.010272188112139702, -0.04345153272151947, 0.012251016683876514, 0.018571453168988228, -0.0020083633717149496, -0.03114144504070282, -0.01066795364022255, -0.018500570207834244, -0.02062707208096981, -0.04078159108757973, -0.0071474104188382626, -0.0005700207548215985, 0.01125274132937193, 0.01449565775692463, 0.016409508883953094, 0.013420592993497849, -0.01898493990302086, -0.024289382621645927, -0.0009089320665225387, -0.06327525526285172, 0.013645056635141373, -0.0055732084438204765, -0.012534549459815025, 0.03099967911839485, -0.04586156830191612, -0.010880603455007076, 0.03860783204436302, 0.012475480325520039, 0.027455508708953857, -0.0027260577771812677, 0.03088153898715973, 0.03667035326361656, -0.021513115614652634, 0.05538357049226761, 0.01976465806365013, -0.012215574271976948, 0.011855250224471092, 0.018701406195759773, -0.02679392881691456, 0.010171769186854362, 0.000026927389626507647, -0.04115963354706764, -0.01649220660328865, -0.038371551781892776, -0.03189753368496895, -0.004849606659263372, -0.03834792599081993, -0.0006324129062704742, 0.009332982823252678, 0.0236396174877882, 0.03069251775741577, 0.03338608518242836, 0.01396403182297945, -0.014850074425339699, -0.021205954253673553, 0.005856741685420275, -0.01925666071474552, -0.00972284097224474, -0.00031343757291324437, -0.0085768923163414, -0.005133140366524458, 0.01066795364022255, -0.02466742694377899, -0.016964763402938843, 0.005576161667704582, 0.0012500585289672017, 0.005930578801780939, 0.01135906670242548, 0.009126239456236362, -0.025707051157951355, 0.049807410687208176, 0.0006538256420753896, 0.029747404158115387, 0.04333339259028435, -0.02516361139714718, 0.025754306465387344, -0.019067637622356415, 0.020284470170736313, 0.020000936463475227, -0.026463139802217484, 0.007702664006501436, 0.014034915715456009, -0.012286458164453506, 0.029085826128721237, -0.0054521155543625355, -0.02506909891963005, -0.005691347178071737, 0.014330263249576092, -0.04720835015177727, 0.05141410231590271, -0.017898062244057655, 0.0165985319763422, -0.009073076769709587, 0.02343878149986267, 0.021359534934163094, 0.01796894520521164, -0.022529110312461853, 0.015807000920176506, 0.008700938895344734, 0.006314530503004789, 0.027809925377368927, 0.055619850754737854, 0.020556189119815826, 0.01721285469830036, -0.004873234312981367, 0.017779922112822533, -0.010461210273206234, 0.009226657450199127, 0.009208936244249344, 0.017472760751843452, -0.004663537722080946, -0.010561628267168999, -0.02828248031437397, 0.019894611090421677, -0.01411761250346899, -0.005635231267660856, 0.01526356115937233, -0.012723572552204132, -0.0279280636459589, 0.02476193755865097, 0.02884954772889614, -0.0036268678959459066, -0.009090797044336796, 0.03043261170387268, -0.0071533177979290485, 0.0442076213657856, 0.009793724864721298, 0.008588707074522972, 0.006763458717614412, 0.022493669763207436, 0.018547825515270233, -0.014554726891219616, 0.012251016683876514, 0.023462409153580666, 0.01675211265683174, 0.022859899327158928, 0.04323888197541237, -0.005071117542684078, 0.03650495782494545, 0.015700675547122955, 0.004527677781879902, -0.029416615143418312, -0.021666696295142174, -0.0030199286993592978, -0.02563616633415222, -0.01391677651554346, -0.021276837214827538, 0.006190484389662743, -0.0054550692439079285, -0.05212293565273285, -0.029841916635632515, 0.014353890903294086, -0.016019651666283607, 0.028117086738348007, -0.017602713778614998, 0.03253548592329025, -0.045058220624923706, -0.028518758714199066, 0.0022269205655902624, -0.049145832657814026, -0.040616195648908615, 0.016822995617985725, -0.058880485594272614, 0.0005345790414139628, 0.03222832456231117, -0.011110974475741386, 0.028920432552695274, -0.010018188506364822, -0.0065094600431621075, -0.027479136362671852, -0.006101880222558975, 0.03952931612730026, -0.008429219014942646, 0.0025813374668359756, -0.05472199246287346, -0.010130421258509159, 0.021678509190678596, -0.003907448146492243, -0.0018296780763193965, -0.011719390749931335, 0.028306109830737114, 0.0354180783033371, 0.0035087289288640022, 0.005139047279953957, -0.006279089022427797, -0.01475556381046772, 0.005094745196402073, 0.04319162666797638, -0.01618504524230957, 0.006225926335901022, -0.013727754354476929, 0.0028205690905451775, 0.018701406195759773, -0.019126707687973976, 0.021265022456645966, 0.0015697722556069493, 0.04170307517051697, -0.03137772157788277, 0.028707781806588173, 0.011258648708462715, -0.0234269667416811, 0.017602713778614998, 0.004858467262238264, -0.04175033047795296, -0.02184390462934971, 0.008937216363847256, -0.001293622306548059, -0.03508728742599487, 0.0025680470280349255, -0.0006028781644999981, -0.006355879362672567, 0.017933502793312073, -0.03154311701655388, 0.03293715789914131, -0.0070351785980165005, -0.0026153025683015585, 0.011394508183002472, -0.02276538871228695, 0.022434599697589874, 0.01526356115937233, -0.0011415182380005717, -0.019741030409932137, -0.0034437524154782295, -0.00975237600505352, -0.00575632369145751, -0.009994560852646828, 0.0054550692439079285, -0.006125508341938257, -0.02608509548008442, 0.014542913064360619, 0.021158698946237564, 0.004622189328074455, -0.005641138181090355, 0.02863689884543419, -0.006769365631043911, 0.043569669127464294, -0.02072158455848694, -0.007336433045566082, 0.004693072289228439, 0.014283007010817528, -0.016941135749220848, -0.027290113270282745, -0.02700657956302166, -0.004563119728118181, -0.030857911333441734, -0.0065626222640275955, -0.033764131367206573, -0.0039694709703326225, -0.008275638334453106, -0.015428955666720867, 0.013952217996120453, 0.009031727910041809, -0.02629774622619152, -0.024017661809921265, 0.027030207216739655, 0.028731409460306168, -0.02899131551384926, 0.001182866981253028, 0.0279280636459589, -0.01151264738291502, -0.01838243193924427, -0.012215574271976948, -0.016858438029885292, 0.008151592686772346, -0.01909126527607441, -0.022694505751132965, -0.020343538373708725, -0.006692575290799141, -0.01853601261973381, 0.0065271807834506035, 0.03721379116177559, 0.03267725184559822, 0.02880229242146015, -0.007773547433316708, -0.0030184518545866013, 0.008943123742938042, 0.008169312961399555, 0.004657630808651447, 0.015180864371359348, 0.04080521687865257, 0.020000936463475227, -0.049145832657814026, -0.0007826709770597517, -0.049901921302080154, -0.0007199096726253629, 0.0398128479719162, -0.02082790993154049, -0.014212124049663544, -0.019221218302845955, -0.026321373879909515, 0.008641868829727173, 0.058124396950006485, -0.009711027145385742, 0.009781911037862301, -0.017850805073976517, 0.010656139813363552, 0.005735649261623621, 0.0013571219751611352, 0.031732141971588135, -0.03324431926012039, 0.00287077808752656, -0.001365982461720705, 0.023297013714909554, -0.01074474398046732, -0.026628535240888596, 0.021938415244221687, 0.0011297044111415744, 0.005582068581134081, 0.01179027371108532, 0.0006157996249385178, 0.020331725478172302, -0.007921221666038036, -0.016114162281155586, -0.009055355563759804, 0.006385413929820061, -0.01044348906725645, -0.008311079815030098, 0.023911338299512863, -0.0070174578577280045, -0.0037656812928617, 0.015547094866633415, 0.009728748351335526, -0.004755095578730106, 0.0064503904432058334, 0.026203233748674393, -0.010573442094027996, -0.021524928510189056, 0.029534755274653435, 0.0035087289288640022, 0.03832429647445679, 0.02679392881691456, 0.03993098810315132, 0.025045471265912056, 0.04503459483385086, 0.007005644030869007, -0.010047723539173603, 0.014330263249576092, -0.0006933283875696361, 0.03818253055214882, 0.0070942481979727745, 0.007259642705321312, -0.01089832466095686, -0.01572430320084095, 0.020993303507566452, -0.010709302499890327, -0.014542913064360619, -0.006674854550510645, 0.03288990259170532, 0.02634500153362751, 0.00745457224547863, -0.009279820136725903, -0.0065449015237390995, -0.03610328584909439, -0.011985203251242638, 0.022789016366004944, 0.025187239050865173, 0.003925168886780739, 0.034071292728185654, 0.02098149061203003, 0.004849606659263372, -0.014353890903294086, 0.008187034167349339, 0.007218293845653534, 0.004879141692072153, 0.008494195528328419, -0.019540194422006607, 0.007490013726055622, -0.011447670869529247, 0.03983647748827934, -0.009084890596568584, -0.0025990584399551153, -0.00677527254447341, -0.027337368577718735, -0.016421323642134666, 0.036623094230890274, -0.003523496212437749, -0.0029446149710565805, -0.000012586881894094404, 0.003629821352660656, -0.03518179804086685, 0.033267948776483536, -0.018193408846855164, -0.023060737177729607, 0.005189256276935339, 0.007123782765120268, -0.0032429159618914127, 0.006101880222558975, -0.009049449115991592, -0.015074538998305798, 0.01495639979839325, -0.010012282058596611, -0.02087516523897648, 0.017071088775992393, 0.033575110137462616, -0.01755545847117901, 0.005277860444039106, 0.03083428367972374, -0.015287188813090324, -0.01792168989777565, 0.0314486064016819, -0.013952217996120453, 0.004173260647803545, 0.010425768792629242, -0.03258274123072624, 0.01607871986925602, 0.0115421824157238, 0.053068045526742935, -0.010148141533136368, 0.0060369037091732025, -0.00796256959438324, -0.0022151065059006214, -0.0035677982959896326, 0.018394244834780693, 0.009315261617302895, -0.015653420239686966, -0.013018920086324215, -0.004852560348808765, -0.03333882987499237, -0.0016332719242200255, 0.009586981497704983, -0.002194432308897376, -0.02311980538070202, 0.0017543644644320011, -0.008813170716166496, -0.009285726584494114, -0.0025769073981791735, -0.03501640632748604, 0.004173260647803545, -0.028755037114024162, 0.026486767455935478, -0.007176945451647043, -0.025258122012019157, -0.00913805328309536, -0.040001872926950455, -0.028258852660655975, 0.04054531082510948, 0.006273182108998299, -0.010904231108725071, 0.01867777854204178, 0.005286721047013998, 0.011412229388952255, -0.002898836275562644, 0.022080183029174805, -0.010803813114762306, 0.040309034287929535, 0.02369868755340576, 0.04262455925345421, -0.027998946607112885, -0.017283737659454346, -0.01878410391509533, 0.020863350480794907, -0.017165599390864372, 0.032133813947439194, 0.007271456532180309, -0.0031011493410915136, 0.033575110137462616, 0.005460976157337427, -0.042648185044527054, 0.012056087143719196, -0.029062198475003242, 0.009687399491667747, -0.019776470959186554, -0.011441764421761036, 0.005912858061492443, -0.045743428170681, -0.05481650307774544, -0.019280288368463516, 0.027739042416214943, -0.009078983217477798, -0.0008343568188138306, 0.011536275036633015, 0.008765915408730507, -0.06143229082226753, 0.005206977482885122, 0.012392783537507057, -0.02073339745402336, -0.013952217996120453, 0.006580343469977379, 0.007289177272468805, 0.007909406907856464, -0.040568940341472626, -0.007826710119843483, -0.007797175087034702, 0.01003000233322382, 0.015842443332076073, 0.030361728742718697, 0.03818253055214882, 0.00042788474820554256, -0.04028540477156639, -0.008712752722203732, 0.008435126394033432, -0.03645770251750946, -0.008275638334453106, 0.047042958438396454, -0.0472792349755764, 0.012109249830245972, -0.009486563503742218, 0.005712021607905626, 0.018417872488498688, 0.005776998121291399, 0.01770903915166855, 0.006279089022427797, -0.011477205902338028, 0.005263093393296003, 0.00819294061511755, 0.008854519575834274, 0.03931666538119316, -0.014932772144675255, 0.00391926197335124, 0.002997777657583356, 0.01812252588570118, 0.0347328707575798, 0.013526917435228825, -0.02245822735130787, -0.007702664006501436, -0.002126502338796854, -0.006633505690842867, 0.020331725478172302, 0.011264555156230927, 0.04779904708266258, 0.008789543062448502, 0.009510191157460213, -0.04217562824487686, -0.01959926262497902, -0.014389332383871078, 0.01304254774004221, 0.0019788285717368126, -0.03404766693711281, 0.0018090037629008293, -0.043616924434900284, -0.00022040310432203114, 0.009846887551248074, -0.02752639167010784, -0.02073339745402336, -0.03752095252275467, 0.01889042928814888, 0.0430971123278141, 0.033220693469047546, 0.007868058979511261, -0.037497323006391525, -0.02343878149986267, 0.013007106259465218, -0.013290639966726303, 0.005974880885332823, -0.010567535646259785, -0.04612147435545921, -0.027550019323825836, 0.020697956904768944, -0.05765184015035629, -0.013727754354476929, 0.03222832456231117, 0.0025680470280349255, 0.02832973748445511, 0.04368780925869942, 0.0035796123556792736, -0.017082901671528816, 0.004580840468406677, -0.025612538680434227, -0.012215574271976948, -0.02802257612347603, -0.01847694255411625, 0.011075532995164394, -0.02740825153887272, -0.009332982823252678, -0.0032429159618914127, 0.011979296803474426, 0.00680480757728219, 0.007088341284543276, -0.024242127314209938, 0.01473193522542715, 0.017141971737146378, -0.0010115653276443481, -0.003160218708217144, 0.04895680770277977, -0.012959850020706654, 0.011418135836720467, 0.03905675932765007, -0.006007369142025709, 0.0020172237418591976, -0.04248278960585594, 0.0007295084651559591, 0.011719390749931335, -0.021926602348685265, 0.004427259787917137, -0.02691206894814968, 0.013337895274162292, -0.006261367816478014, -0.006751644890755415, -0.021253209561109543, 0.03130684047937393, -0.014483843930065632, 0.025234494358301163, 0.009037635289132595, 0.00127294787671417, -0.00036327747511677444, -0.008187034167349339, 0.014401146210730076, -0.01786261983215809, -0.02139497548341751, 0.005652952007949352, -0.010910138487815857, 0.01746094785630703, -0.006580343469977379, 0.012451852671802044, 0.0514613576233387, 0.023757755756378174, 0.013798637315630913, -0.02445477619767189, 0.07716840505599976, 0.007649501319974661, 0.02184390462934971, -0.004176214337348938, 0.005564347840845585, 0.03792262449860573, 0.005977834574878216, 0.05727379769086838, -0.025139983743429184, 0.00906126294285059, 0.02669941820204258, 0.03978922218084335, -0.019540194422006607, 0.011270462535321712, -0.04876778647303581, 0.002604965353384614, 0.035819750279188156, -0.00321042793802917, 0.00390449445694685, 0.024029476568102837, 0.04508185014128685, -0.02613235078752041, -0.01607871986925602, 0.0020600492134690285, -0.032299209386110306, 0.004306167364120483, -0.030101822689175606, -0.02108781412243843, 0.0120974350720644, 0.025258122012019157, -0.0001103861432056874, -0.02823522500693798, -0.03312617912888527, 0.005310348700731993, -0.0012611340498551726, 0.00019308345508761704, -0.03251185640692711, 0.003753867233172059, 0.0032340555917471647, 0.022635435685515404, -0.038725972175598145, 0.009014006704092026, -0.0020142702851444483, -0.03395315259695053, 0.009994560852646828, -0.020697956904768944, 0.002733441535383463, 0.042908091098070145, 0.03201567381620407, 0.03610328584909439, -0.013999473303556442, 0.015145421959459782, -0.003390589728951454, 0.015358072705566883, 0.02506909891963005, -0.012310085818171501, 0.019374798983335495, -0.012026552110910416, -0.05859695374965668, 0.011134602129459381, 0.02608509548008442, 0.019173962995409966, -0.01360961515456438, 0.027455508708953857, -0.017496388405561447, -0.005121326539665461, -0.01695294864475727, 0.018547825515270233, -0.0024794426281005144, -0.010219025425612926, 0.02802257612347603, 0.0013290639035403728 ]
12.548264
7.646599
2024-02-01
0
2024MNRAS.528..658Q
[ "dust attenuation", "galaxy metallicity", "metallicity relation", "galaxy size", "galaxy properties", "empirical relations", "metallicity", "local SFGs", "exponential mass density profiles", "axial ratio" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
32
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3999", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.16700" ]
[ "Qin, Jianbo", "Zheng, Xian Zhong", "Wuyts, Stijn", "Lyu, Zongfei", "Qiao, Man", "Huang, Jia-Sheng", "Liu, Feng Shan", "Katsianis, Antonios", "Gonzalez, Valentino", "Bian, Fuyan", "Xu, Haiguang", "Pan, Zhizheng", "Liu, Wenhao", "Tan, Qing-Hua", "An, Fang Xia", "Shi, Dong Dong", "Zhang, Yuheng", "Wen, Run", "Liu, Shuang", "Yang, Chao" ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China", "CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai Campus, 2 Daxue Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai 519082, China", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino del Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago 7591245, Chile", "European South Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Casilla 19001, Vitacura, Santiago 19, Chile", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China" ]
null
[ "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1990A&A...236..237I", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1998ApJ...496..145L", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000A&A...353..117M", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2002MNRAS.335..753J", "2003AJ....126.2317O", "2004A&A...419..821T", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.349..769K", "2005ApJ...619L..59M", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJS..173..392J", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJ...707.1566Z", "2010A&A...519L...7L", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010MNRAS.409..421G", "2011ApJ...737...12L", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011MNRAS.417.1760W", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJ...757...54Z", "2012MNRAS.421..486X", "2012MNRAS.421.3127N", "2012MNRAS.427.2562B", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...763...92Z", "2013ApJ...763L..16N", "2013ApJ...771...62K", "2013ApJ...777....5S", "2013ApJ...778...23G", "2013ApJ...778L..41L", "2013MNRAS.432..637A", "2013MNRAS.433L..35L", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...562A..76Z", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...788...86P", "2014ApJ...792...75Z", "2014ApJ...792L...6V", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.437L..41K", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015MNRAS.448.2934S", "2015MNRAS.449..147T", "2015MNRAS.449.3274F", "2016ApJ...818...13B", "2016MNRAS.462..331S", "2017A&A...601A..95C", "2017A&A...605A..18C", "2017A&A...606L..12G", "2017ApJ...847...18Z", "2017ApJ...850...83F", "2017ApJ...850..208W", "2017MNRAS.465.2895L", "2017MNRAS.466..105A", "2017PASP..129d4102D", "2018A&A...609A..30S", "2018A&A...609A..37C", "2018ARA&A..56..673G", "2018MNRAS.476..875C", "2018MNRAS.476.3991M", "2018MNRAS.478.2851M", "2019A&A...623A...5D", "2019A&A...624A..80N", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...872...63L", "2019ApJ...877..103S", "2019ApJ...880...57M", "2019ApJ...886...28Q", "2019MNRAS.485.5733Q", "2019Natur.569..519K", "2019PASJ...71....8K", "2020A&A...641A.119B", "2020ARA&A..58..529S", "2020ARA&A..58..661F", "2020ApJ...898....3L", "2020ApJ...899..117S", "2020ApJ...901...74T", "2020MNRAS.492.5592K", "2020MNRAS.493..351C", "2021ApJ...908...61K", "2021ApJ...909...78D", "2021ApJ...914...19S", "2021ApJ...922..235P", "2021MNRAS.502.1218R", "2021MNRAS.505..540T", "2021MNRAS.506..928N", "2022A&A...658A..43G", "2022A&A...658A.188S", "2022A&A...662A..26V", "2022A&A...663A..77N", "2022ApJ...926..145S", "2022ApJ...936..165L", "2022ApJ...938..139L", "2022MNRAS.511..765Q", "2022MNRAS.515.5698M", "2023A&A...673A..16K", "2023A&A...677A..34G", "2023ApJ...942...24S", "2023ApJ...946L...7L", "2023ApJ...951...29L", "2023ApJ...951...72O", "2023ApJ...954..157S", "2023ApJS..269...33N", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023MNRAS.524.4128Z", "2024A&A...684A..75C", "2024ApJ...960...53V" ]
26512593
2312.04287
The SAMI-Fornax Dwarfs Survey - IV. Star formation histories of dwarf and early-type galaxies: insights from full spectral fitting
We present a study on the star formation histories (SFHs) of galaxies covering the range 10<SUP>4</SUP> &lt; M<SUB>⋆</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>12</SUP>, leveraging full spectral fitting algorithms. Our sample consists of 31 dwarf galaxies from the SAMI-Fornax Survey with stellar masses between 10<SUP>7</SUP>-$10^{9.5} \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$, early-type galaxies from the ATLAS<SUP>3D</SUP> project with stellar masses between 10<SUP>10</SUP>-$10^{12} \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$, and dwarf galaxies that are satellites of Andromeda and the Milky Way, with 10<SUP>4</SUP> &lt; M<SUB>⋆</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>8</SUP>. We find that galaxies from 10<SUP>7</SUP>-$10^{8} \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$ exhibit the smallest star formation rates (SFRs), while the SFR increase as we move down or up in mass. In this sense, we find that some $10^{5} \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$ galaxies have cumulative SFHs that are comparable to those of $10^{12} \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$ galaxies. Our study shows that the evolution of giant galaxies is primarily governed by their internal properties, with time-scales that do not depend on their environmental location. In contrast, dwarf galaxies below $10^{8} \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$ can be significantly affected in dense environments, such as the inner regions of a cluster, that severely quench the galaxies before the assembly of their 50 per cent present-day mass. We find that, only dwarfs with stellar masses between 10<SUP>7</SUP>-$10^{9} \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$ actively form stars nowadays, while less massive galaxies seem to remain unaffected by the environment due to the expulsion of most of their gas at an early stage in their evolution. Our study highlights and corroborates a critical threshold around $10^{8}-10^{9} \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$ in galaxy evolution from previous studies, separating more massive galaxies minimally impacted by the environment from those less massive galaxies quenched by it.
[ 0.05880351737141609, 0.017095383256673813, 0.06280970573425293, -0.01535706501454115, 0.016888167709112167, 0.037437163293361664, 0.04151242598891258, 0.009134805761277676, -0.0011591188376769423, 0.056132722645998, -0.03775950148701668, -0.019581984728574753, -0.08127502351999283, 0.0023196765687316656, 0.038634415715932846, 0.036078743636608124, -0.019996419548988342, 0.0036378055810928345, 0.022367900237441063, 0.01699177548289299, 0.01955896057188511, -0.006636692676693201, -0.0016059300396591425, 0.042962945997714996, -0.05327773466706276, -0.01527648139744997, -0.011563846841454506, 0.02030724473297596, 0.03610176593065262, -0.013146753422915936, 0.0156333539634943, -0.0140331806614995, -0.04639353230595589, 0.03204952925443649, -0.05360007286071777, 0.09103723615407944, 0.004789009690284729, 0.00923265889286995, -0.02133181504905224, -0.018361708149313927, 0.000898658880032599, 0.02960897423326969, 0.011494775302708149, 0.007143222726881504, -0.012467542663216591, -0.011592627502977848, -0.0014605903998017311, -0.05290934816002846, 0.008259890601038933, 0.0011015585623681545, -0.06073753908276558, 0.008398035541176796, 0.008564960211515427, -0.060645442456007004, 0.01503472775220871, -0.0020721678156405687, -0.019455352798104286, -0.0067345453426241875, -0.015955692157149315, 0.002526893513277173, -0.007172002922743559, -0.01352665014564991, 0.001643344177864492, 0.010688931681215763, -0.022724773734807968, 0.025602784007787704, -0.0010483154328539968, 0.03600966930389404, 0.02818148210644722, 0.055441997945308685, -0.041005898267030716, -0.04158150032162666, 0.042709678411483765, -0.025073230266571045, 0.030622035264968872, -0.028987323865294456, 0.009457143023610115, -0.022137658670544624, -0.06999322026968002, 0.026086289435625076, 0.01717596873641014, -0.005430806428194046, -0.011483263224363327, 0.032533034682273865, -0.01924813538789749, -0.012467542663216591, 0.009244170971214771, 0.0010058647021651268, -0.07178910076618195, 0.028043337166309357, 0.03946328163146973, -0.02257511578500271, -0.007246830966323614, 0.0015570038231089711, 0.02350759133696556, -0.0670461356639862, 0.036976683884859085, -0.07086813449859619, 0.03877256065607071, 0.015126824378967285, 0.0376904271543026, 0.045725833624601364, 0.007707312703132629, -0.0444595105946064, 0.010804052464663982, -0.01418283674865961, 0.01692270301282406, 0.004771742038428783, -0.010464446619153023, 0.000729215971659869, 0.003945752512663603, -0.014654831029474735, -0.013549674302339554, 0.0629018023610115, -0.07404545694589615, 0.019605008885264397, -0.06561864167451859, 0.03432891145348549, -0.012766855768859386, 0.012306373566389084, 0.04084472730755806, -0.026846084743738174, -0.00247796718031168, 0.011984036304056644, 0.05120556801557541, -0.010124841704964638, 0.05309354141354561, -0.018557412549853325, -0.04351552203297615, 0.014654831029474735, 0.037322044372558594, -0.0267539881169796, 0.006440988276153803, -0.017279576510190964, -0.020963430404663086, 0.002865059766918421, -0.015909643843770027, -0.02633955515921116, 0.0246818196028471, 0.030230624601244926, -0.019121503457427025, -0.014700879342854023, 0.031819287687540054, 0.05083718150854111, 0.027928216382861137, 0.0316581167280674, -0.04374576359987259, 0.01495414413511753, -0.0052408576011657715, 0.02155054360628128, 0.02882615476846695, -0.00199302239343524, -0.025740928947925568, -0.048995256423950195, -0.004777497611939907, -0.023945050314068794, -0.03204952925443649, 0.014631806872785091, 0.007551900111138821, -0.00013616587966680527, -0.022885940968990326, -0.01219125371426344, -0.03285536915063858, -0.00017178127018269151, -0.01669246144592762, 0.016750022768974304, -0.00603806646540761, -0.0047487178817391396, -0.07842003554105759, -0.015852082520723343, 0.03522685170173645, 0.03462822362780571, -0.004858082160353661, -0.028618939220905304, 0.004878228064626455, 0.032993514090776443, -0.01707235909998417, -0.03078320249915123, 0.009612555615603924, 0.00926719419658184, 0.0073389275930821896, 0.03096739575266838, -0.03345399722456932, -0.04789010062813759, -0.030691105872392654, 0.005157395265996456, -0.016588853672146797, 0.021608104929327965, 0.043239232152700424, -0.0399467907845974, -0.01760191284120083, -0.017129920423030853, 0.006901469547301531, 0.03755228593945503, -0.013952596113085747, -0.009750700555741787, 0.012363933958113194, 0.022436972707509995, -0.024543676525354385, 0.051942337304353714, 0.036907609552145004, -0.002175776055082679, -0.004886862356215715, -0.0467158704996109, -0.035963620990514755, -0.04959388077259064, 0.005358856171369553, 0.005643778946250677, 0.023519104346632957, -0.016139883548021317, 0.03172719106078148, 0.02065260522067547, -0.007903017103672028, 0.0032953224144876003, -0.024313434958457947, -0.00705688213929534, -0.064789779484272, -0.008000870235264301, 0.05221862718462944, 0.022517556324601173, 0.0019297061953693628, 0.028066361322999, 0.028089385479688644, 0.021988002583384514, 0.0354110449552536, 0.004820668138563633, 0.01137965451925993, -0.016485245898365974, 0.005117102991789579, 0.00911753810942173, 0.022851405665278435, 0.021677177399396896, -0.03794369474053383, -0.0021038257982581854, -0.04719937592744827, -0.02049143612384796, -0.05903375521302223, 0.05115951970219612, 0.00938231498003006, -0.04452858120203018, -0.018108444288372993, 0.05102137476205826, -0.008328963071107864, 0.026431649923324585, -0.023760857060551643, 0.05203443393111229, 0.0006475524278357625, -0.006642448715865612, 0.013618746772408485, 0.01752132922410965, 0.04291689768433571, -0.0376674048602581, 0.007753361016511917, 0.01051049493253231, -0.03096739575266838, -0.02452065236866474, -0.014274933375418186, 0.03633200749754906, 0.003957264591008425, 0.02113611064851284, -0.0455876886844635, -0.03660829737782478, 0.003755803918465972, 0.044896967709064484, -0.04130521044135094, 0.054797325283288956, 0.011316338554024696, 0.009900356642901897, -0.0037586819380521774, 0.022483019158244133, 0.009624067693948746, -0.011022781021893024, -0.0103608388453722, -0.029977360740303993, -0.028319625183939934, -0.0018750240560621023, 0.029678046703338623, 0.05700763687491417, -0.018073907122015953, -0.028803132474422455, 0.03944025933742523, 0.005289783701300621, 0.05571828782558441, 0.01358421053737402, 0.020295731723308563, 0.008818225003778934, 0.019685594365000725, 0.013353969901800156, -0.01509228814393282, -0.012237302027642727, 0.08274856209754944, -0.03545709326863289, 0.020595045760273933, 0.005096957087516785, -0.026155361905694008, -0.01868404634296894, 0.010844344273209572, 0.0216656643897295, -0.046623773872852325, 0.04392995685338974, 0.03893372789025307, 0.03131275624036789, 0.013676307164132595, 0.007511607836931944, -0.006032310426235199, -0.015621841885149479, 0.05369216948747635, 0.006417964119464159, -0.004184627439826727, 0.05756021663546562, 0.04570281133055687, 0.017751570791006088, 0.037989743053913116, 0.03179626166820526, -0.03522685170173645, 0.0016275150701403618, -0.027905192226171494, 0.025257421657443047, 0.036746442317962646, -0.027329590171575546, -0.022989550605416298, -0.07229562848806381, -0.02516532689332962, 0.02640862576663494, 0.03455915302038193, -0.045564666390419006, -0.01970861852169037, -0.015552770346403122, -0.02121669612824917, -0.00883549265563488, -0.009330511093139648, -0.012513590976595879, 0.009405339136719704, 0.028803132474422455, -0.03670039400458336, -0.01985827460885048, 0.017578890547156334, 0.03711482509970665, -0.0029067909345030785, 0.003830632194876671, -0.014700879342854023, -0.0006813690415583551, -0.005433684214949608, -0.023991096764802933, -0.0076900445856153965, 0.022183706983923912, 0.04130521044135094, 0.0276979748159647, 0.04535745084285736, -0.017544353380799294, 0.02327735163271427, 0.022621164098381996, 0.03681551292538643, -0.029862239956855774, 0.026155361905694008, -0.04487394541501999, 0.030829250812530518, -0.05797464773058891, -0.005160273052752018, 0.012801392003893852, -0.004786131903529167, -0.016220469027757645, 0.02226429060101509, -0.027398662641644478, -0.004636475350707769, 0.05120556801557541, -0.03269420191645622, 0.030460866168141365, -0.0350426584482193, -0.023829929530620575, -0.00016161828534677625, 0.002407456049695611, 0.02576395310461521, 0.0035802454221993685, -0.04487394541501999, -0.04429833963513374, -0.011598383076488972, -0.004892618395388126, 0.009457143023610115, -0.008023894391953945, 0.009957917034626007, 0.022448483854532242, -0.016865143552422523, -0.032648153603076935, -0.019121503457427025, 0.010539275594055653, -0.030575986951589584, -0.01169623527675867, -0.09329359978437424, 0.009733431972563267, -0.004170237574726343, 0.013423042371869087, 0.010752248577773571, 0.013699331320822239, 0.0027254761662334204, -0.02972409501671791, 0.01815449260175228, 0.08072244375944138, 0.012041596695780754, 0.05166604742407799, -0.00754614407196641, -0.015380089171230793, 0.006274063605815172, -0.04853477329015732, 0.009624067693948746, -0.001439724932424724, 0.00133539701346308, 0.03718389943242073, 0.007736092898994684, -0.04779800400137901, 0.03858836740255356, 0.012766855768859386, 0.01051049493253231, -0.030322721228003502, 0.005992018152028322, 0.055257804691791534, -0.05033065378665924, 0.024773916229605675, -0.03757530823349953, 0.06824339181184769, -0.032993514090776443, -0.04020005464553833, 0.018856726586818695, -0.02829660102725029, -0.04623236507177353, 0.03451310470700264, -0.0015800278633832932, 0.024543676525354385, -0.0436997152864933, -0.03623991087079048, -0.039578404277563095, 0.0493636392056942, 0.006015042308717966, 0.00021962820028420538, -0.0069647859781980515, -0.00441774632781744, 0.001087168580852449, -0.028964299708604813, 0.019190575927495956, -0.03373028710484505, 0.0459560751914978, -0.024612747132778168, 0.01418283674865961, -0.04853477329015732, 0.05447498708963394, 0.022667212411761284, 0.024244362488389015, 0.03591757267713547, 0.013572698459029198, -0.04036122187972069, 0.004558769054710865, 0.007868481799960136, -0.0014303713105618954, 0.028964299708604813, -0.046738892793655396, -0.025073230266571045, 0.004037849139422178, -0.03274025022983551, 0.01462029479444027, -0.04657772555947304, 0.012409982271492481, 0.0012195570161566138, -0.004895496182143688, 0.01015362236648798, -0.03930211439728737, 0.002676550066098571, 0.029793167486786842, 0.011569603346288204, -0.008035406470298767, -0.0022275804076343775, 0.05516571179032326, -0.05705368518829346, 0.015000192448496819, -0.0044896965846419334, 0.00452998885884881, 0.0031456658616662025, -0.021377863362431526, -0.00469979178160429, 0.06985507905483246, 0.018396245315670967, 0.05286329984664917, 0.017498305067420006, 0.018937310203909874, 0.014965656213462353, -0.0007741848821751773, -0.001204447471536696, -0.033477019518613815, 0.009411094710230827, 0.0007141064270399511, -0.006556108593940735, -0.024014120921492577, -0.041765693575143814, 0.06921040266752243, -0.009883088991045952, 0.007954821921885014, -0.020180610939860344, -0.02640862576663494, -0.01581754721701145, -0.011068829335272312, 0.018361708149313927, 0.055856432765722275, -0.005134371109306812, 0.04480487108230591, 0.03301654011011124, -0.004889740142971277, -0.012409982271492481, -0.011799843981862068, -0.027605878189206123, 0.00942260678857565, -0.001955608371645212, -0.02919454127550125, 0.0365392230451107, 0.011310582049190998, 0.00041803106432780623, -0.007396487519145012, 0.014597270637750626, -0.0031974699813872576, 0.03651620075106621, 0.01879916712641716, 0.003565855324268341, 0.031059492379426956, -0.01966257020831108, -0.01226032618433237, 0.020284220576286316, 0.021412400528788567, 0.009526215493679047, -0.004273845814168453, -0.09651696681976318, -0.037736475467681885, -0.007741848938167095, 0.0004385368956718594, -0.02894127555191517, 0.03925606608390808, 0.008714616298675537, -0.019915834069252014, -0.05166604742407799, 0.0015555648133158684, 0.02128576673567295, -0.022632677108049393, 0.0035341971088200808, 0.042364317923784256, 0.002949960995465517, 0.011799843981862068, 0.025372542440891266, 0.02753680758178234, 0.036193862557411194, -0.028549866750836372, 0.002984497230499983, 0.010988244786858559, -0.03096739575266838, 0.04185778647661209, -0.007926041260361671, 0.028572890907526016, 0.01692270301282406, -0.02237941138446331, 0.008904565125703812, -0.016289541497826576, 0.009169341996312141, -0.002463577315211296, 0.00566968135535717, -0.024889037013053894, -0.0004892618162557483, 0.0158290583640337, 0.0186495091766119, -0.005695583298802376, -0.06377671658992767, -0.005048030987381935, -0.025648832321166992, -0.036032695323228836, 0.006124407052993774, -0.01320431288331747, -0.013008608482778072, 0.02328886277973652, -0.056501105427742004, -0.005436562467366457, -0.025856047868728638, -0.030207600444555283, 0.050883229821920395, 0.05138976126909256, -0.021389376372098923, -0.01326187327504158, -0.06571073830127716, 0.006889957934617996, -0.024612747132778168, -0.03451310470700264, -0.022068586200475693, 0.00425657769665122, 0.02219521813094616, 0.01816600374877453, -0.01989280991256237, -0.013123729266226292, -0.013987132348120213, 0.008501643314957619, 0.0038766805082559586, 0.014079228974878788, 0.002095191739499569, -0.012697783298790455, 0.01320431288331747, -0.01755586639046669, 0.026569794863462448, -0.02178078517317772, -0.021228207275271416, -0.017233528196811676, -0.018108444288372993, -0.0267539881169796, 0.02080226130783558, -0.02712237276136875, -0.04211105406284332, -0.0019124381942674518, 0.00015945978520903736, 0.0012375445803627372, 0.012559639289975166, -0.04234129562973976, -0.024083193391561508, -0.0063431356102228165, -0.010309034958481789, 0.03506568446755409, -0.006774837151169777, -0.0018246588297188282, 0.0038709244690835476, -0.01143721491098404, 0.0067287893034517765, 0.0036723418161273003, 0.02027270756661892, 0.04356157034635544, 0.002426163060590625, 0.00441774632781744, -0.012951048091053963, 0.020065490156412125, -0.03711482509970665, 0.03096739575266838, -0.019086968153715134, 0.036976683884859085, -0.018626485019922256, -0.0177055224776268, -0.023714808747172356, 0.00636615976691246, 0.013365481980144978, -0.03953235596418381, 0.0005817179335281253, 0.05894165858626366, -0.004305504262447357, 0.033661212772130966, -0.004898374434560537, -0.013918059878051281, 0.03695365786552429, -0.016185931861400604, 0.002203117124736309, -0.0316350944340229, -0.02604024112224579, -0.003577367402613163, -0.014390054158866405, -0.023427007719874382, 0.003105373587459326, 0.020445387810468674, 0.02930966205894947, -0.009249926544725895, -0.0057416316121816635, -0.024405531585216522, 0.04356157034635544, 0.012697783298790455, 0.0010713394731283188, 0.004976080730557442, 0.00923265889286995, 0.02693818137049675, -0.016738509759306908, -0.015886619687080383, 0.005525780841708183, 0.017647961154580116, 0.02841172181069851, 0.07892656326293945, -0.03948630765080452, 0.020963430404663086, 0.016485245898365974, -0.012467542663216591, -0.020629581063985825, 0.0005547365872189403, -0.05304749310016632, -0.022137658670544624, 0.005865385755896568, -0.01843078061938286, 0.026086289435625076, -0.029286637902259827, 0.008472863584756851, -0.005321441683918238, 0.006803617347031832, -0.02042236365377903, 0.0002244848437840119, 0.044896967709064484, -0.006187723018229008, 0.009744944050908089, -0.006924493703991175, 0.03746018931269646, 0.0057099731639027596, 0.013066168874502182, -0.014539710246026516, -0.005712851416319609, 0.03131275624036789, -0.006061090622097254, -0.041051946580410004, 0.022206731140613556, 0.01260568667203188, 0.02705330029129982, 0.015391601249575615, -0.008962125517427921, 0.016899678856134415, -0.02852684259414673, 0.022805357351899147, -0.022241266444325447, -0.06465163081884384, 0.050883229821920395, 0.017314111813902855, -0.01873009465634823, 0.006659716833382845, 0.013503625988960266, -0.03145090118050575, -0.0015742718242108822, 0.0012706416891887784, -0.004167359787970781, -0.013595722615718842, -0.010936440899968147, -0.01003850158303976, -0.02983921580016613, 0.0110170254483819, 0.02309315837919712, -0.0169572401791811, 0.03368423879146576, 0.021562056615948677, -0.015840571373701096, -0.036032695323228836, 0.011984036304056644, 0.0387955866754055, -0.017360160127282143, -0.020479924976825714, -0.01755586639046669, 0.024658795446157455, -0.004193261731415987, -0.008783688768744469, -0.014758438803255558, 0.04298596829175949, 0.014482149854302406, -0.0035572212655097246, 0.011558091267943382, 0.03172719106078148, 0.012778367847204208, -0.029562925919890404, 0.009687384590506554, 0.005583340767771006, 0.006676984950900078, 0.025971168652176857, 0.0007785019115544856, 0.0073446836322546005, 0.024958109483122826, -0.0013677745591849089, 0.0478440523147583, -0.0014325298834592104, 0.03782857209444046, 0.022931989282369614, 0.022770820185542107, 0.02214916981756687, 0.03386843204498291, 0.026086289435625076, 0.007494340185075998, 0.0068381535820662975, -0.03119763731956482, 0.009618312120437622, -0.033776335418224335, -0.0022405313793569803, 0.019766177982091904, -0.010441423393785954, -0.04876501485705376, 0.011137901805341244, 0.015403113327920437, -0.01748679392039776, 0.010573811829090118, -0.017878202721476555, 0.0018174637807533145, -0.01782064326107502, -0.021884392946958542, -0.00646976800635457, 0.004101165104657412, -0.019524425268173218, 0.04524232819676399, 0.01137965451925993, -0.010861612856388092, 0.012352421879768372, 0.035434067249298096, -0.012317885644733906, -0.022598139941692352, 0.0024347971193492413, -0.012674759142100811, 0.018488341942429543, -0.032533034682273865, 0.049824122339487076, -0.03089832328259945, 0.003194591961801052, 0.002305286703631282, -0.10038501769304276, 0.018822189420461655, 0.03386843204498291, 0.002151313005015254, -0.014056204818189144, 0.04742961749434471, -0.0018131467513740063, 0.00506817689165473, 0.0214699599891901, -0.013307921588420868, 0.02128576673567295, -0.03262513130903244, 0.00018419268599245697, 0.03002340719103813, 0.01476995088160038, 0.005085445009171963, -0.019133014604449272, -0.007649752777069807, -0.012156717479228973, -0.0009828406618908048, -0.01258266344666481, 0.025303469970822334, -0.001870707026682794, 0.014436101540923119, 0.03444403409957886, -0.024106217548251152, -0.048626869916915894, 0.004351552110165358, 0.010878880508244038, 0.012640222907066345, 0.03018457628786564, -0.036147814244031906, -0.014597270637750626, 0.011235754005610943, -0.018131468445062637, -0.0012440201826393604, -0.00921539030969143, 0.05369216948747635, -0.03135880455374718, 0.012087645009160042, -0.019639546051621437, -0.03854231908917427, 0.04547256976366043, 0.007862725295126438, 0.03393750265240669, -0.017728546634316444, -0.0023642857559025288, 0.02693818137049675, 0.00479476572945714, 0.0235421285033226, -0.013215824961662292, 0.0028765718452632427, 0.006124407052993774, 0.019996419548988342, 0.02105552703142166, 0.0026261848397552967, 0.015264969319105148, -0.037736475467681885, -0.01559881865978241, 0.008944857865571976, 0.007235318887978792, 0.006515816319733858, 0.0067403013817965984, -0.02396807260811329, -0.033477019518613815, -0.03660829737782478, -0.027859143912792206, -0.004245066083967686, -0.023875977843999863, -0.007195027079433203, -0.004328527953475714, 0.030806226655840874, 0.023346424102783203, 0.014781462959945202, -0.002561429515480995, 0.0008641227032057941, -0.03812788799405098, 0.009779480285942554, -0.055626191198825836, 0.024198314175009727, -0.00011997707042610273, -0.04328528046607971, 0.004334283992648125, -0.013538162223994732, -0.0009475850383751094, 0.022126147523522377, 0.015587306581437588, 0.03665434569120407, 0.0062337713316082954, 0.027375638484954834, 0.0015584428329020739, 0.00975645612925291, 0.008052674122154713, 0.01898335851728916, -0.030575986951589584, -0.002447748091071844, 0.026477698236703873, -0.012651734985411167, 0.015011703595519066, -0.02633955515921116, -0.03557221218943596, -0.02229882776737213, -0.010786783881485462, 0.010124841704964638, 0.009779480285942554, -0.0350426584482193, 0.014908095821738243, 0.008380766957998276, 0.016968751326203346, 0.025717904791235924, 0.04121311381459236, 0.03506568446755409, 0.016301052644848824, 0.016588853672146797, 0.04968597739934921, 0.007500096224248409, -0.04024610295891762, 0.020848309621214867, -0.022022537887096405, -0.0051142252050340176, 0.023496080189943314, -0.010838588699698448, -0.033707261085510254, 0.0014627489726990461, -0.0005863946862518787, 0.001329640974290669, 0.012548127211630344, 0.021573567762970924, 0.004688279703259468, 0.02275930903851986, -0.01148901879787445, 0.0008468546438962221, 0.031174613162875175, -0.015311017632484436, 0.02705330029129982, -0.020675629377365112, 0.013123729266226292, 0.03405262157320976, 0.008714616298675537, 0.01278987992554903, -0.021803809329867363, -0.0008123185252770782, 0.0016016130102798343, 0.017383184283971786, 0.020583532750606537, 0.010349326767027378, -0.00464223138988018, -0.025902096182107925, 0.03704575449228287, 0.011086096987128258, -0.0018764629494398832, 0.005318563897162676, 0.005787679459899664, 0.015311017632484436, 0.006590644828975201, -0.006268307566642761, 0.011776819825172424, -0.009129050187766552, -0.01710689626634121, 0.016255004331469536, 0.033177707344293594, 0.03287839516997337, 0.002463577315211296, -0.04386088252067566, 0.022701749578118324, 0.02463577128946781, 0.0032233719248324633, 0.012248814105987549, 0.016634901985526085, -0.030299697071313858, -0.039394211024045944, -0.05484337359666824, 0.04386088252067566, -0.010314790531992912, -0.009071489796042442, -0.015311017632484436, 0.0009626945829950273, 0.004924276378005743, -0.01201857253909111, 0.03326980397105217, 0.0025254543870687485, -0.01604778878390789, 0.03967050090432167, -0.016634901985526085, -0.003099617548286915, 0.004317016340792179, -0.02193044126033783, 0.013872011564671993, 0.0028391575906425714, 0.019731640815734863, -0.002916863886639476, 0.05185024067759514, -0.01352665014564991, 0.03191138431429863, 0.018338683992624283, 0.023737832903862, -0.010873124934732914, 0.01284744031727314, 0.014274933375418186, -0.016968751326203346, -0.0062280152924358845, -0.03048389032483101, -0.02557975985109806, -0.025004157796502113, 0.006786349229514599, -0.023162230849266052, 0.0016289540799334645, 0.02117064781486988, -0.05806674435734749, -0.007218050770461559, -0.0019023651257157326, 0.00315142166800797, 0.022436972707509995, 0.003957264591008425, 0.03914094716310501, -0.02256360463798046, 0.03911792114377022, -0.011540822684764862, -0.032003480941057205, -0.02486601285636425, 0.0058509958907961845, -0.04618631675839424, -0.010216938331723213, 0.03538801893591881, 0.00879520084708929, 0.04639353230595589, 0.0027513783425092697, 0.016139883548021317, 0.0010986806591972709, -0.006866933777928352, 0.028572890907526016, -0.010061525739729404, -0.009969429112970829, -0.02924058958888054, -0.03782857209444046, 0.004293992184102535, -0.007212294731289148, 0.027076324447989464, -0.027444710955023766, 0.04213407635688782, 0.02551068738102913, -0.010055769234895706, 0.002170020015910268, -0.001700904336757958, -0.0018692680168896914, 0.005301295779645443, -0.009917625226080418, -0.04344645142555237, 0.009036953561007977, -0.029447805136442184, -0.03209557756781578, 0.005439440254122019, -0.02083679847419262, -0.002351334784179926, 0.01785517856478691, 0.04208802804350853, -0.02557975985109806, 0.018223563209176064, 0.029171517118811607, -0.013480602763593197, 0.003634927561506629, -0.00679210526868701, -0.02498113363981247, -0.013457578606903553, -0.005433684214949608, -0.014044692739844322, -0.030115503817796707, 0.0040177032351493835, 0.014654831029474735, -0.028734060004353523, 0.012490566819906235, -0.0068496656604111195, 0.02965502254664898, 0.004809156060218811, -0.02105552703142166, 0.027559831738471985, -0.016335589811205864, -0.006043822504580021, 0.011022781021893024, 0.011356630362570286, -0.04462067782878876, -0.011068829335272312, 0.014217372983694077, -0.018868237733840942, -0.008599496446549892, 0.0007547583081759512, -0.01109760906547308, -0.02930966205894947, 0.027974264696240425, -0.01755586639046669, -0.0030967395287007093, 0.02343851886689663, 0.016404660418629646, 0.019881298765540123, 0.0267539881169796, -0.048212435096502304, -0.01133936271071434, 0.006308599375188351, -0.005476854275912046, -0.02693818137049675, -0.026569794863462448, -0.026592819020152092, 0.02617838606238365, -0.011650187894701958, -0.0011914964998140931, -0.024083193391561508, 0.011891940608620644, -0.02587907202541828, -0.021792298182845116, 0.003821998368948698, 0.024175290018320084, -0.009244170971214771, -0.02889522723853588, 0.006297087296843529, -0.005433684214949608, -0.006268307566642761, 0.016197444871068, 0.011166681535542011, -0.009888844564557076, -0.004340040031820536, -0.02257511578500271, -0.005013494752347469, 0.0358024537563324, -0.02057202160358429, -0.047475665807724, -0.025142302736639977, 0.01343455445021391, -0.023899002000689507, 0.034950561821460724, 0.024497628211975098, 0.013238849118351936, 0.017268065363168716, 0.014700879342854023, 0.005200565326958895, -0.0186495091766119, 0.002395943971350789, 0.0002358170022489503, 0.011558091267943382, 0.03564128652215004, 0.009848552756011486, -0.03552616387605667, -0.0076900445856153965, -0.06115197390317917, 0.03204952925443649, 0.00036748600541613996, -0.016588853672146797, -0.008449839428067207, -0.022402435541152954, -0.03423681482672691, 0.010015477426350117, 0.06455953419208527, -0.026684915646910667, -0.0027772802859544754, -0.04049936681985855, 0.029516877606511116, -0.013630258850753307, 0.00007972989260451868, 0.050238557159900665, -0.0021887272596359253, -0.00842105969786644, 0.014666343107819557, 0.006636692676693201, -0.0003111849073320627, -0.0017095383955165744, 0.04245641455054283, 0.01578301005065441, -0.006561864633113146, 0.010458691045641899, 0.008058429695665836, 0.005479732528328896, -0.014332493767142296, 0.009083001874387264, -0.01085010077804327, -0.0009828406618908048, -0.014942632056772709, -0.008933345787227154, 0.01586359553039074, 0.008737640455365181, -0.025234397500753403, -0.005692705046385527, 0.011822868138551712, -0.010165133513510227, 0.018039371818304062, 0.013250361196696758, 0.005874020047485828, -0.016208956018090248, 0.011655943468213081, -0.004999104887247086, 0.01718747988343239, 0.03423681482672691, -0.011506287381052971, -0.002572941593825817, 0.02241394855082035, -0.018039371818304062, 0.007672776468098164, 0.015644866973161697, 0.013273385353386402, 0.038335103541612625, 0.0017613426316529512, 0.0029183030128479004, -0.049824122339487076, -0.024773916229605675, 0.014470637775957584, -0.014585758559405804, 0.018787654116749763, 0.028273576870560646, 0.025902096182107925, 0.027720998972654343, 0.020203635096549988, -0.018281124532222748, 0.011356630362570286, -0.050652988255023956, -0.016255004331469536, 0.03096739575266838, 0.009134805761277676, 0.0156333539634943, 0.0009648530976846814, 0.010113329626619816, -0.011045805178582668, 0.0036780976224690676, -0.012386958114802837, -0.015241945162415504, -0.016565829515457153, 0.02878010831773281, 0.012559639289975166, 0.00250962539575994, -0.023899002000689507, 0.0203532911837101, -0.018925799056887627, -0.020364804193377495, -0.027490759268403053, -0.04201895743608475, -0.01985827460885048, 0.02670793980360031, -0.02983921580016613, -0.01056805532425642, 0.01672699861228466, 0.024704843759536743, -0.021193671971559525, 0.04204197973012924, -0.01657734252512455, -0.02716842107474804, 0.01034357026219368, 0.02332339994609356, 0.0016534171300008893, 0.021711712703108788, 0.010280254296958447, 0.01126453373581171, -0.008708860725164413, -0.0028377186972647905, -0.029562925919890404, 0.0192136000841856, 0.03089832328259945, -0.011903452686965466, 0.021274255588650703, -0.012248814105987549, -0.00603806646540761, -0.009601043537259102, 0.02219521813094616, 0.005894165951758623, -0.0025240154936909676, 0.045610714703798294, 0.011563846841454506, -0.0007141064270399511, 0.027790071442723274, 0.05534990131855011, -0.01068317610770464, 0.003885314567014575, 0.00787423737347126, -0.038864657282829285, 0.0016188810113817453, 0.037322044372558594, 0.015702426433563232, -0.0259941928088665, -0.01548369787633419, -0.0056121209636330605, -0.012179741635918617, -0.007741848938167095, -0.011609895154833794, -0.0029643510933965445, -0.03695365786552429, 0.004178871400654316, -0.018177516758441925, 0.02509625442326069, 0.015529746189713478, -0.012974072247743607, 0.013561186380684376, -0.014148300513625145, 0.03914094716310501, 0.01041839923709631, -0.01527648139744997, -0.02279384434223175, -0.02705330029129982, -0.016519781202077866, 0.014850535430014133, -0.015195896849036217, 0.0038421442732214928, 0.017475280910730362, -0.005007738713175058, -0.014965656213462353, -0.03285536915063858, -0.020583532750606537, 0.02712237276136875, 0.041051946580410004, -0.023346424102783203, 0.0032607861794531345, -0.020376315340399742, -0.012663247063755989, -0.007315903436392546, 0.010786783881485462, -0.025441614910960197, 0.016588853672146797, -0.011523555032908916, 0.024083193391561508, 0.015161360614001751, 0.004386088345199823, -0.02919454127550125, 0.013561186380684376, -0.02095191739499569, 0.006901469547301531, -0.00220887316390872, -0.03177323937416077, 0.01041839923709631, -0.025648832321166992, -0.04190383478999138, -0.011834380216896534, -0.0020851187873631716, 0.021723225712776184, -0.03225674480199814, 0.02022665925323963, 0.008536179549992085, -0.04066053405404091, 0.017498305067420006, -0.0020520216785371304, -0.028688011690974236, 0.010671664029359818, -0.007396487519145012, 0.019616521894931793, 0.019938858225941658, 0.005338709801435471, -0.004593305289745331, -0.012110669165849686, 0.023300375789403915, -0.02788216806948185, 0.025326494127511978, 0.03548011556267738, -0.009203878231346607, -0.03096739575266838, 0.008783688768744469, 0.014102252200245857, -0.0380588136613369, -0.030829250812530518, 0.009992453269660473, -0.03605571761727333, -0.0023743589408695698, 0.006809373386204243, -0.006164698861539364, 0.013837475329637527, 0.014792975038290024, 0.04148940369486809, -0.016784558072686195, -0.00014947667659725994, -0.029171517118811607, 0.015253457240760326, 0.040107958018779755, -0.001233227550983429, 0.008179306983947754, 0.027490759268403053, -0.004702669568359852, 0.00019786323537118733, 0.022402435541152954, 0.021608104929327965, 0.0028578646015375853, -0.004411990288645029, -0.03821998089551926, -0.008645543828606606, 0.05433684214949608, 0.01409074105322361, 0.04853477329015732, -0.011310582049190998, 0.016830606386065483, -0.03149694949388504, -0.01320431288331747, -0.0038335102144628763, 0.009877332486212254, 0.04752171412110329, -0.007926041260361671, 0.025948144495487213, -0.005209199618548155, -0.0032722982577979565, -0.014781462959945202, -0.05267911031842232, 0.0034421009477227926, -0.015334040857851505, 0.015967203304171562, 0.044022053480148315, 0.016197444871068, 0.023668760433793068, -0.05240282043814659, -0.0074655599892139435, 0.002395943971350789, 0.01981222629547119, 0.02788216806948185, 0.008680080063641071, -0.008536179549992085, -0.027605878189206123, 0.019996419548988342, -0.017774594947695732, -0.021941954270005226, 0.03796671703457832, -0.010942196473479271, 0.01450517401099205, 0.01642768457531929, 0.029171517118811607, -0.002060655737295747, -0.011431458406150341, -0.03741414099931717, -0.01133936271071434, 0.004302626010030508, 0.011834380216896534, 0.011040049605071545, -0.03375330939888954, 0.020445387810468674, 0.004365942440927029, 0.0038248763885349035, -0.025303469970822334, -0.00932475458830595, -0.02765192650258541, 0.0214699599891901, 0.014677855186164379, 0.022241266444325447, 0.009601043537259102, 0.03216464817523956, -0.0042421878315508366, -0.020882846787571907, 0.01811995543539524, -0.01213369332253933, 0.009301730431616306, -0.029493853449821472, 0.005462464410811663, 0.044206246733665466, -0.00024984730407595634, 0.009209634736180305, -0.027490759268403053, 0.013388506136834621, 0.009802504442632198, 0.0007662703865207732, -0.021723225712776184, 0.008553448133170605, -0.04554164037108421, 0.03006945550441742, 0.015380089171230793, -0.008092965930700302, 0.015414625406265259, 0.019156038761138916, 0.014988680370151997, -0.011868916451931, -0.001412383746355772, 0.03343097120523453, -0.010982489213347435, 0.018062395974993706, 0.009860064834356308, 0.00045508545008488, 0.016565829515457153, 0.016370125114917755, 0.0418117418885231, -0.02712237276136875, 0.03706877678632736, 0.0041328235529363155, 0.013423042371869087, -0.03142787888646126, 0.015449161641299725, 0.029885264113545418, -0.008495887741446495, 0.02633955515921116, 0.030161552131175995, 0.02332339994609356, 0.017647961154580116, -0.000081303805927746, -0.02947082929313183, -0.004449404776096344, -0.048166386783123016, 0.005473976489156485, 0.04411415010690689, 0.009675872512161732, 0.001306616934016347, 0.01891428604722023, 0.04344645142555237, -0.010970977135002613, -0.02339247055351734, 0.01894882321357727, -0.016416173428297043, -0.0011871794704347849, -0.03877256065607071, -0.013630258850753307, -0.012225789949297905, 0.009008173830807209, -0.011961013078689575, -0.019950371235609055, -0.0557643361389637, 0.013791427947580814, -0.007747604977339506, -0.008495887741446495, -0.010545031167566776, 0.0017930007306858897, -0.02889522723853588, 0.0177055224776268, -0.023104669526219368, 0.01284744031727314, -0.009975185617804527, -0.02947082929313183, 0.018810678273439407, -0.010286010801792145, 0.013423042371869087, -0.009900356642901897, 0.005134371109306812, 0.04660075157880783, -0.04397600516676903, 0.007085662335157394, 0.017164455726742744, 0.004273845814168453, 0.025856047868728638, 0.012053108774125576, 0.0009231219301000237, -0.0059344582259655, -0.02947082929313183, 0.029885264113545418, 0.04266363009810448, -0.006636692676693201, 0.01228334940969944, -0.0022275804076343775, 0.01305465679615736, -0.017947275191545486, 0.008490132167935371, 0.013250361196696758, -0.008490132167935371, -0.014079228974878788, 0.015023215673863888, 0.008121746592223644 ]
12.136827
6.944613
2024-02-01
1
2024MNRAS.527.9715R
[ "dwarf galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "more massive galaxies", "giant galaxies", "less massive galaxies", "galaxies", "\\", "\\rm M}_{\\odot }$ galaxies", "stellar masses", "\\rm M}_{\\odot }$" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
26
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3801", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.04287" ]
[ "Romero-Gómez, J.", "Aguerri, J. A. L.", "Peletier, Reynier F.", "Mieske, Steffen", "van de Ven, Glenn", "Falcón-Barroso, Jesús" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea S/N, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea S/N, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Kapteyn Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, NL-9747 AD, Groningen, the Netherlands", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, 7630355 Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astrophysics, University Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, A-1180 Wien, Austria", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea S/N, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2024arXiv240415519R" ]
[ "1938Natur.142..715S", "1955PASP...67...27W", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977MNRAS.180P..81C", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1983A&A...127..361E", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1988AJ.....96.1520F", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1989AJ.....98..367F", "1990A&A...228...42B", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1994A&ARv...6...67F", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996MNRAS.278L..49Q", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999cs........1013M", "2001ApJ...548L.139D", "2002ApJ...575...49R", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003MNRAS.344.1131D", "2004Natur.428..625H", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2005astro.ph..6430D", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.378.1550P", "2007MNRAS.381....7H", "2007astro.ph..3658P", "2008ASPC..390..308M", "2008MNRAS.386..348S", "2008Msngr.134S...3M", "2009A&A...504..373C", "2009AN....330.1043L", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009ApJ...703L.167A", "2009MNRAS.392.1265S", "2009MNRAS.395.1455S", "2009MNRAS.396.1257E", "2009MNRAS.396.2133K", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2010ApJ...722.1864M", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010MNRAS.402.1599S", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011A&A...532A.104N", "2011ARA&A..49..373B", "2011ApJ...730...14H", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2011MNRAS.417.1643K", "2012A&A...548A..78T", "2012ApJ...745...97M", "2012ApJ...745..149L", "2012ApJ...757...85G", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2012ascl.soft10002C", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...778..103H", "2013ApJ...779..102K", "2013hsa7.conf..134G", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...789..148W", "2014ApJ...796...91B", "2014MNRAS.437L..26S", "2014MNRAS.441..452K", "2014MNRAS.442.1396W", "2014MmSAI..85..493B", "2015ApJ...808L..27W", "2015ApJ...811L..18G", "2015MNRAS.448..792G", "2015MNRAS.448.3484M", "2015MNRAS.450.4207B", "2015MNRAS.452.1888R", "2015MNRAS.454.2039F", "2016AJ....151...78P", "2016MNRAS.463.1916F", "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.470..815S", "2017MNRAS.470.3720T", "2017MNRAS.471.3547F", "2018A&A...620A.165V", "2018ApJ...855..142E", "2018MNRAS.478..548S", "2018MNRAS.479.4891F", "2019A&A...625A.143V", "2019MNRAS.483.4086B", "2019MNRAS.488..847P", "2019MNRAS.490..417C", "2019MNRAS.490.1666M", "2019MNRAS.490.5538A", "2020MNRAS.494.2200K", "2020MNRAS.497.1571S", "2020MNRAS.497.1904B", "2020MNRAS.498.1101C", "2021A&A...650A.137F", "2021ApJ...909..139A", "2021ApJ...909..192G", "2021ApJ...913...53P", "2021MNRAS.508.1652J", "2022A&A...661A..50V", "2022A&A...662A..43V", "2022MNRAS.515.4622B", "2022MNRAS.516.3411W", "2022MNRAS.517.4714E", "2023MNRAS.518.6325S", "2023MNRAS.520.1704B", "2023MNRAS.522..130R" ]
27285732
2309.04526
Synchrotron emission on FIRE: equipartition estimators of magnetic fields in simulated galaxies with spectrally resolved cosmic rays
Synchrotron emission is one of few observable tracers of galactic magnetic fields (B) and cosmic rays (CRs). Much of our understanding of B in galaxies comes from utilizing synchrotron observations in conjunction with several simplifying assumptions of equipartition models, however, it remains unclear how well these assumptions hold, and what B these estimates physically represent. Using Feedback in Realistic Environments project simulations which self-consistently evolve CR proton, electron, and positron spectra from MeV to TeV energies, we present the first synthetic synchrotron emission predictions from simulated L<SUB>*</SUB> galaxies with 'live' spectrally resolved CR-magnetohydrodynamic. We find that synchrotron emission can be dominated by relatively cool and dense gas, resulting in equipartition estimates of B with fiducial assumptions underestimating the 'true' B in the gas that contributes the most emission by factors of 2-3 due to small volume-filling factors. Motivated by our results, we present an analytical framework that expands upon equipartition models for estimating B in a multiphase medium. Comparing our spectrally resolved synchrotron predictions to simpler spectral assumptions used in galaxy simulations with CRs, we find that spectral evolution can be crucial for accurate synchrotron calculations towards galactic centres, where loss terms are large.
[ 0.031168418005108833, 0.024006368592381477, 0.015069878660142422, 0.008949347771704197, 0.0019801717717200518, 0.024662138894200325, 0.0019014149438589811, -0.023633478209376335, 0.0014513758942484856, -0.011083818972110748, -0.038523342460393906, 0.017770113423466682, 0.019608844071626663, -0.019660277292132378, 0.031425584107637405, 0.012208916246891022, -0.019081655889749527, 0.002828816883265972, 0.01499272882938385, 0.016085680574178696, -0.008486450649797916, -0.002246980555355549, 0.044695306569337845, 0.01316685602068901, -0.07138904929161072, -0.04243225231766701, 0.006924171932041645, 0.03572024032473564, 0.02805672027170658, -0.03443441540002823, 0.009425103664398193, -0.013346872292459011, -0.03651745244860649, -0.08579029887914658, -0.05482761189341545, 0.0725720077753067, -0.03363720327615738, 0.006560926325619221, -0.005246169399470091, 0.002021961146965623, 0.023414887487888336, -0.01810442842543125, -0.038523342460393906, 0.03857477381825447, -0.011643152683973312, -0.05238454416394234, -0.011630294844508171, -0.052024513483047485, 0.030474072322249413, 0.02608940564095974, -0.03214564546942711, 0.03847190737724304, 0.019840292632579803, -0.027645254507660866, -0.04304944723844528, -0.008987922221422195, -0.031888481229543686, 0.043563779443502426, -0.047086942940950394, -0.0015679039061069489, -0.002819173038005829, -0.004828276112675667, 0.010376614518463612, -0.015699932351708412, -0.03065408766269684, 0.026745177805423737, 0.0021232198923826218, 0.048141319304704666, 0.027953853830695152, 0.02872534841299057, 0.0032917140051722527, -0.031425584107637405, 0.018052995204925537, 0.004082497209310532, 0.014465540647506714, -0.008415729738771915, 0.03008832409977913, -0.028442466631531715, -0.030294056981801987, -0.009360811673104763, 0.013192572630941868, -0.009335095062851906, 0.021216126158833504, -0.03343147039413452, -0.023286305367946625, 0.040220633149147034, 0.004725409671664238, -0.00002213780135207344, -0.046649761497974396, -0.01487700454890728, 0.051895931363105774, -0.01899164728820324, -0.0320170633494854, 0.013147569261491299, 0.037803277373313904, -0.024996453896164894, -0.009238658472895622, -0.029445411637425423, 0.06413698941469193, 0.05184449627995491, 0.006622002925723791, 0.042303670197725296, -0.00926437508314848, -0.09921432286500931, 0.06629718095064163, -0.015185602940618992, -0.0075413682498037815, -0.012157483026385307, 0.018953071907162666, -0.0073934984393417835, 0.06192537024617195, 0.01590566523373127, -0.027156641706824303, 0.017204349860548973, -0.04826990142464638, -0.03798329457640648, -0.055804841220378876, 0.014825571328401566, -0.03651745244860649, 0.03790614381432533, 0.017551522701978683, 0.055804841220378876, 0.0450553372502327, -0.008621461689472198, 0.03469157963991165, -0.004310730844736099, 0.042072221636772156, -0.06928029656410217, -0.02392921783030033, -0.021820463240146637, 0.03510304540395737, -0.02023889869451523, 0.022064771503210068, -0.005451901350170374, -0.03641458600759506, 0.03181133046746254, 0.009418673813343048, -0.014504115097224712, -0.018503032624721527, -0.025433635339140892, -0.01614997163414955, 0.017487231642007828, 0.008293576538562775, 0.008885056711733341, -0.02265625074505806, -0.0008864161791279912, -0.040452081710100174, -0.006712010595947504, 0.01178459357470274, 0.03615742176771164, 0.0008365904213860631, -0.011463137343525887, -0.024777863174676895, 0.008300005458295345, 0.009135792031884193, -0.024674996733665466, -0.013372588902711868, 0.027310939505696297, -0.002206798642873764, -0.052024513483047485, 0.01820729300379753, 0.015982814133167267, -0.051227301359176636, -0.02653944492340088, 0.02023889869451523, -0.01968599297106266, -0.06331406533718109, 0.011070960201323032, -0.06295403093099594, -0.04590398073196411, -0.02242480218410492, 0.0051047285087406635, -0.03762326389551163, -0.018001561984419823, 0.024906445294618607, 0.008737186901271343, 0.02485501393675804, -0.06444559246301651, -0.0007076060282997787, 0.045389652252197266, 0.0017776541644707322, 0.05734783038496971, 0.04860421642661095, -0.005024364218115807, 0.018811631947755814, -0.004452171735465527, -0.020161747932434082, -0.004628973081707954, -0.005246169399470091, -0.030962685123085976, -0.02255338430404663, 0.05207594484090805, -0.002965435851365328, 0.0354887917637825, -0.06928029656410217, -0.010807366110384464, 0.0228876993060112, 0.026410862803459167, -0.0254207756370306, 0.02656516060233116, 0.03674890100955963, 0.048244185745716095, 0.022489093244075775, -0.0501214899122715, -0.01692146807909012, 0.020560353994369507, 0.06609144806861877, -0.026269420981407166, -0.030525505542755127, 0.0017133628716692328, 0.04294658079743385, -0.013334013521671295, -0.025832241401076317, 0.02025175653398037, -0.04317802935838699, -0.028313884511590004, -0.0407092459499836, 0.05205022916197777, 0.022154778242111206, 0.022694826126098633, -0.011469566263258457, -0.017551522701978683, 0.06470275670289993, 0.0031454514246433973, -0.004095355048775673, 0.01076236180961132, 0.036928918212652206, -0.01741008087992668, 0.021190408617258072, -0.002013924764469266, 0.008897914551198483, 0.018014419823884964, -0.01145027857273817, -0.022244786843657494, 0.023762060329318047, -0.007174908183515072, 0.02575509063899517, -0.01614997163414955, 0.03422868251800537, -0.05037865415215492, 0.0028577479533851147, 0.04713837429881096, -0.005474403500556946, 0.01259466353803873, 0.015944240614771843, 0.04592970013618469, -0.03435726463794708, -0.0054068975150585175, 0.07730384916067123, 0.013359730131924152, -0.0007755137048661709, -0.013758336193859577, -0.01822015270590782, 0.006149461958557367, -0.01590566523373127, -0.0016297842375934124, -0.0441809743642807, 0.01820729300379753, -0.03525734320282936, 0.01281325425952673, -0.01499272882938385, -0.025356484577059746, -0.02071465365588665, 0.0035231627989560366, -0.007007750682532787, 0.03698034957051277, -0.021190408617258072, -0.051227301359176636, -0.014272666536271572, -0.04096641018986702, -0.012086763046681881, -0.0072456286288797855, 0.0492471307516098, -0.0725720077753067, -0.050995852798223495, 0.029265396296977997, 0.0029429339338093996, 0.0382404588162899, -0.002820780500769615, -0.0011154538951814175, -0.012453222647309303, 0.004963287618011236, 0.0076956674456596375, -0.04518391937017441, -0.09057357162237167, -0.021949047222733498, 0.01968599297106266, 0.0050404369831085205, 0.025896532461047173, -0.0226691085845232, 0.052024513483047485, -0.014465540647506714, -0.019390253350138664, 0.00938009936362505, 0.005918013397604227, 0.0034653006587177515, 0.03926911950111389, -0.012793966569006443, -0.044798173010349274, -0.02311914786696434, 0.04654689505696297, 0.014002643525600433, 0.0375203974545002, 0.016780026257038116, -0.03556594252586365, 0.029033947736024857, 0.01865733228623867, 0.05822219327092171, 0.02371062897145748, 0.02161473222076893, 0.0014320885529741645, 0.0077535295858979225, -0.010087303817272186, 0.011366699822247028, -0.011996754445135593, -0.0007285007159225643, 0.0405549481511116, 0.02335059642791748, 0.0630054622888565, -0.03204277902841568, -0.034743014723062515, -0.010563058778643608, -0.005297602154314518, -0.010312323458492756, 0.003777113277465105, -0.033714354038238525, -0.028648199513554573, -0.002787027508020401, -0.013629754073917866, -0.000631260103546083, 0.011758876964449883, -0.003188848029822111, 0.06511422246694565, -0.006207324098795652, -0.023762060329318047, -0.037571828812360764, 0.03608027100563049, 0.055341944098472595, -0.018798774108290672, -0.024919304996728897, 0.003552093869075179, 0.0018821274861693382, -0.02140899933874607, -0.009965149685740471, 0.01202247105538845, 0.043640926480293274, 0.06413698941469193, 0.0457753986120224, 0.037726130336523056, -0.010569488629698753, 0.011919605545699596, -0.006236255168914795, 0.0008040429675020278, -0.07046325504779816, 0.04204650595784187, -0.03487159684300423, -0.022939132526516914, -0.02414780855178833, -0.031399864703416824, 0.008383584208786488, 0.029805442318320274, 0.01402836013585329, 0.04312659800052643, 0.0063873399049043655, -0.012793966569006443, 0.04868136718869209, -0.013642611913383007, 0.06182250380516052, -0.005895511247217655, -0.008518596179783344, 0.016291413456201553, 0.012517514638602734, -0.013745478354394436, -0.01647142879664898, -0.03597740828990936, -0.0039764163084328175, 0.06043381243944168, -0.010614491999149323, -0.015275610610842705, -0.016638586297631264, -0.011617436073720455, -0.005876224022358656, -0.02472642995417118, -0.08933917433023453, 0.025227902457118034, 0.008139277808368206, -0.0007518063066527247, 0.01053091324865818, -0.10291749984025955, 0.028468184173107147, -0.011115964502096176, -0.016625728458166122, 0.037031784653663635, -0.007226340938359499, -0.023479178547859192, 0.01739722304046154, 0.011520999483764172, 0.07684095203876495, 0.029136812314391136, 0.040323495864868164, -0.0028625696431845427, -0.05343892052769661, -0.01705005019903183, -0.034048669040203094, 0.040683530271053314, -0.008390013128519058, -0.011000240221619606, 0.022231929004192352, 0.052718859165906906, -0.01913308911025524, 0.04613542929291725, 0.03247996047139168, 0.01189388893544674, -0.018811631947755814, 0.03798329457640648, 0.009245087392628193, -0.0035135189536958933, 0.04986432567238808, -0.01887592300772667, 0.07298347353935242, -0.0016032640123739839, -0.05529050901532173, 0.04132644087076187, 0.0013854773715138435, -0.020663220435380936, -0.03412581607699394, 0.0012247491395100951, -0.0027323798276484013, -0.013359730131924152, -0.023543471470475197, 0.00020241711172275245, 0.011366699822247028, -0.0015309363370761275, -0.0003252737515140325, -0.057656429708004, 0.02493216283619404, 0.01761581376194954, -0.03857477381825447, -0.005683349911123514, -0.03788042813539505, 0.04065781086683273, 0.02427639067173004, -0.006483776494860649, -0.03307143971323967, 0.0006320637767203152, -0.04832133278250694, 0.011630294844508171, 0.0036935347598046064, 0.012318211607635021, -0.03412581607699394, 0.000047565510612912476, -0.02175617218017578, 0.01696004346013069, 0.023170581087470055, -0.041352156549692154, -0.009971579536795616, 0.04729267209768295, -0.004195006564259529, 0.03785471245646477, -0.03808616101741791, 0.02083037793636322, 0.018040135502815247, -0.018335876986384392, -0.028005287051200867, -0.008248572237789631, 0.051304448395967484, 0.01820729300379753, 0.0056029860861599445, -0.012626809999346733, 0.0155713502317667, -0.0035392355639487505, -0.06423985958099365, 0.0007807373767718673, -0.011289550922811031, 0.0066991522908210754, 0.00406642397865653, -0.0012038544518873096, 0.014285525307059288, 0.08275575190782547, 0.04266370087862015, 0.02495787851512432, -0.01532704383134842, -0.018850207328796387, -0.019300244748592377, 0.017602955922484398, 0.06398269534111023, -0.007380640134215355, -0.02653944492340088, 0.0029831158462911844, -0.01717863231897354, -0.018824489787220955, -0.045029621571302414, 0.031399864703416824, -0.0129996994510293, 0.06588571518659592, -0.045158203691244125, -0.0606909804046154, -0.011720302514731884, -0.0025989755522459745, 0.03731466457247734, 0.04662404581904411, 0.03453728184103966, -0.006879168096929789, -0.00915507972240448, -0.011038814671337605, 0.032557111233472824, -0.00968226883560419, -0.0008510559564456344, -0.02725950814783573, -0.026616593822836876, 0.012517514638602734, 0.005737997591495514, 0.029779726639389992, -0.0020476775243878365, -0.002902751788496971, -0.02965114265680313, -0.053387489169836044, -0.001190996146760881, -0.0043846662156283855, -0.017474373802542686, 0.031168418005108833, -0.024096375331282616, -0.005236525554209948, 0.0007763173198327422, 0.03088553622364998, -0.02070179581642151, -0.011983896605670452, -0.09520254284143448, -0.041352156549692154, -0.0366460345685482, 0.021241841837763786, -0.02562650851905346, -0.008820764720439911, 0.010672354139387608, 0.009862284176051617, 0.0038414045702666044, -0.031219851225614548, 0.007162049878388643, -0.03538592532277107, -0.012440364807844162, 0.04225223511457443, 0.02255338430404663, -0.03155416622757912, -0.001936775166541338, 0.02184618078172207, 0.026976626366376877, -0.005873009562492371, 0.020894668996334076, 0.02929111197590828, 0.020406056195497513, 0.019866008311510086, -0.002648801077157259, 0.014131225645542145, -0.009283662773668766, -0.011058102361857891, -0.010929519310593605, 0.017461514100432396, 0.00497936038300395, -0.004786486737430096, -0.03698034957051277, -0.004358949605375528, -0.010241602547466755, 0.0010624135611578822, 0.047781288623809814, 0.005995162762701511, 0.004902211017906666, 0.0004343680338934064, -0.035771675407886505, -0.016741452738642693, 0.013089707121253014, -0.02851961739361286, -0.02656516060233116, 0.053953252732753754, -0.01603424735367298, -0.01235678605735302, -0.014208375476300716, -0.019505977630615234, 0.007425643969327211, -0.05277029052376747, -0.013012557290494442, -0.01350117102265358, -0.026012256741523743, 0.05174162983894348, 0.023890644311904907, -0.030602654442191124, 0.009142221882939339, 0.01201604213565588, 0.02859676629304886, 0.018361592665314674, 0.0008864161791279912, -0.019891725853085518, -0.02485501393675804, 0.01407979242503643, 0.01042161788791418, -0.014928437769412994, 0.017911553382873535, 0.007470647804439068, 0.02279769256711006, -0.03510304540395737, -0.0028545332606881857, 0.03132271766662598, 0.018631616607308388, -0.022373368963599205, -0.012028900906443596, -0.004278585314750671, 0.024430690333247185, 0.02242480218410492, -0.021794747561216354, -0.012189628556370735, 0.030294056981801987, -0.01202247105538845, 0.054313283413648605, -0.018001561984419823, 0.00048459559911862016, -0.010125878266990185, 0.009309379383921623, 0.021344708278775215, -0.017770113423466682, 0.0073356362991034985, -0.013591178692877293, 0.004397524520754814, -0.029265396296977997, 0.01316685602068901, 0.00949582364410162, 0.008094273507595062, 0.004227152559906244, -0.01855446584522724, -0.03844619169831276, 0.0027854202780872583, -0.012080333195626736, 0.016895750537514687, -0.027310939505696297, 0.03924340382218361, 0.016047107055783272, -0.04271513223648071, -0.004375022370368242, -0.0012384109431877732, 0.03631171956658363, -0.02587081491947174, -0.03021690621972084, 0.03145129978656769, 0.027645254507660866, 0.0067634438164532185, -0.04898996278643608, 0.005384395830333233, 0.011160967871546745, 0.008775761350989342, -0.0033045723102986813, 0.01464555598795414, -0.01623998023569584, -0.0199174415320158, 0.001493968884460628, 0.030011175200343132, -0.003333503380417824, 0.026925193145871162, 0.026642311364412308, 0.02427639067173004, 0.01269752997905016, -0.03386865183711052, -0.006290902849286795, 0.0033270742278546095, -0.003896052250638604, -0.0015582601772621274, -0.017101483419537544, -0.013681186363101006, 0.028313884511590004, 0.011148110032081604, 0.03947485238313675, -0.012864687480032444, 0.054981913417577744, 0.04189220443367958, 0.0014039610978215933, 0.026462296023964882, -0.013758336193859577, -0.008756473660469055, -0.009437961503863335, 0.022707683965563774, -0.02482929639518261, -0.01980171725153923, 0.023543471470475197, -0.008164994418621063, -0.014722705818712711, -0.034845881164073944, -0.038960523903369904, 0.0025877244770526886, 0.0010045514209195971, 0.0015799584798514843, -0.010440905578434467, 0.016882892698049545, 0.025266477838158607, 0.0064034126698970795, 0.02083037793636322, 0.027953853830695152, -0.006242684554308653, -0.017757253721356392, -0.029162529855966568, -0.0035553083289414644, -0.021216126158833504, -0.003822117345407605, -0.010460193268954754, 0.026243705302476883, 0.036903202533721924, 0.008827194571495056, -0.02517646923661232, -0.005615844391286373, -0.014349816367030144, -0.005377966444939375, -0.0014650378143414855, 0.008897914551198483, -0.021666165441274643, 0.02368491142988205, 0.04178933799266815, -0.0009113290579989552, -0.0025732589419931173, 0.004056780599057674, 0.0019399897428229451, -0.017024334520101547, 0.030756954103708267, -0.010845940560102463, -0.03276284039020538, -0.018014419823884964, -0.002891500713303685, -0.07072041928768158, -0.019390253350138664, 0.04271513223648071, -0.05176734924316406, -0.008544312790036201, 0.022064771503210068, -0.048347052186727524, 0.016227122396230698, 0.0043203746899962425, -0.0030024033039808273, 0.020007450133562088, -0.02368491142988205, 0.001163672422990203, 0.029728293418884277, 0.012446793727576733, -0.014915579929947853, -0.0018226581159979105, 0.014722705818712711, -0.002820780500769615, 0.012941837310791016, 0.0015839766710996628, 0.008762902580201626, 0.02746523916721344, 0.02232193574309349, 0.028776781633496284, 0.00788854155689478, -0.00592765724286437, -0.023954935371875763, -0.014491257257759571, 0.01139884628355503, 0.03458871319890022, -0.0008269467507489026, 0.03479444608092308, -0.010100161656737328, 0.020418914034962654, -0.03482016175985336, 0.005712280981242657, -0.005898726172745228, 0.020650362595915794, 0.03350862115621567, -0.03170846402645111, 0.033380039036273956, -0.021563299000263214, -0.012196057476103306, -0.016741452738642693, -0.013018986210227013, -0.003780327970162034, -0.024224959313869476, -0.016445713117718697, 0.012157483026385307, -0.01132169645279646, -0.0011387595441192389, 0.050301507115364075, 0.022141920402646065, 0.006930601317435503, 0.028982514515519142, -0.03482016175985336, 0.008081415668129921, -0.013681186363101006, -0.026012256741523743, -0.005799074657261372, -0.0037835424300283194, -0.049967192113399506, 0.02026461437344551, 0.015481342561542988, 0.018734483048319817, -0.03849762678146362, -0.0036967492196708918, -0.0036710326094180346, -0.0199174415320158, -0.007959261536598206, 0.0064130560494959354, -0.007168478798121214, 0.057862162590026855, -0.0031534878071397543, -0.08743615448474884, 0.0018419454572722316, 0.036774616688489914, 0.015764225274324417, 0.00010075650789076462, 0.019030222669243813, -0.0003393374790903181, 0.06161677464842796, -0.01614997163414955, -0.002308057388290763, -0.007367781829088926, -0.04268941655755043, -0.02689947560429573, 0.051895931363105774, -0.005635131616145372, -0.01683145947754383, 0.0003373283543623984, -0.0058312201872467995, 0.0001508836285211146, -0.015738507732748985, 0.01671573519706726, 0.02619227208197117, -0.011720302514731884, 0.01288397517055273, -0.006046595983207226, -0.01384834386408329, -0.03582310676574707, 0.006853451486676931, -0.009302949532866478, -0.026462296023964882, 0.005921227857470512, 0.024687856435775757, 0.0002772561856545508, 0.041712190955877304, -0.027413805946707726, 0.017140058800578117, 0.018400168046355247, 0.02070179581642151, 0.0012568947859108448, -0.0025620078667998314, -0.005339391529560089, -0.025446493178606033, 0.03960343450307846, -0.006522351410239935, 0.06393125653266907, 0.0072456286288797855, -0.0129289785400033, 0.0338943675160408, 0.008936489000916481, -0.013334013521671295, 0.001661929883994162, 0.009071500971913338, 0.0009065071935765445, 0.02597368136048317, -0.004567896015942097, 0.003703178372234106, 0.020097456872463226, 0.007676380220800638, -0.013424021191895008, 0.024353541433811188, -0.026385145261883736, 0.0013613681076094508, 0.03500017896294594, -0.0035231627989560366, -0.05241025984287262, -0.00004475276728044264, -0.01328258030116558, -0.01143742073327303, -0.007406356744468212, 0.0034042238257825375, 0.035771675407886505, 0.023774920031428337, -0.004619329236447811, 0.023646336048841476, -0.021434716880321503, 0.0026150483172386885, -0.01762867160141468, 0.00022843499027658254, -0.04227795451879501, 0.01981457509100437, -0.00811999011784792, -0.011848884634673595, 0.027516672387719154, 0.003780327970162034, 0.006956317462027073, 0.03718608245253563, 0.029934024438261986, -0.010858799330890179, 0.010100161656737328, 0.012896833010017872, 0.0036581745371222496, -0.04235510155558586, 0.04261226952075958, -0.013488313183188438, -0.0259993989020586, 0.005856936797499657, 0.008164994418621063, -0.01944168657064438, 0.00021838948305230588, -0.011225259862840176, 0.021563299000263214, -0.022489093244075775, -0.01638142019510269, -0.03790614381432533, 0.03250567615032196, -0.02164044789969921, -0.012742534279823303, 0.014786996878683567, -0.008878626860678196, 0.006438772659748793, 0.02359490469098091, 0.016214262694120407, 0.013089707121253014, 0.01231178268790245, 0.04256083443760872, 0.038754791021347046, -0.018503032624721527, 0.024674996733665466, 0.02378777787089348, -0.010248031467199326, 0.025369344279170036, 0.00027444344596005976, -0.04860421642661095, -0.025935105979442596, -0.0017728323582559824, -0.024314966052770615, -0.01807871088385582, -0.017448656260967255, -0.020226040855050087, 0.005207594484090805, 0.023762060329318047, 0.02562650851905346, 0.026166554540395737, -0.015519917942583561, -0.01190031785517931, -0.010473051108419895, -0.006724868901073933, 0.017577238380908966, 0.017602955922484398, 0.03685176745057106, -0.004950429312884808, -0.01568707451224327, -0.006567355245351791, -0.02002030797302723, -0.01798870414495468, -0.013359730131924152, 0.010035870596766472, -0.01638142019510269, 0.002828816883265972, 0.030036890879273415, -0.01613711379468441, 0.02643657848238945, -0.011501711793243885, 0.029959741979837418, 0.021486150100827217, -0.011250975541770458, 0.007406356744468212, 0.014954154379665852, -0.019763143733143806, 0.03559165820479393, 0.02301628142595291, 0.017474373802542686, -0.022244786843657494, -0.004915069323033094, -0.006120530888438225, -0.007001321762800217, -0.015532775782048702, 0.025035029277205467, -0.010833082720637321, -0.016972901299595833, -0.0036131704691797495, -0.05354178696870804, 0.03739181533455849, 0.03584882244467735, -0.011546716094017029, 0.00583764910697937, -0.010518055409193039, -0.007451360579580069, 0.00025776788243092597, 0.00811999011784792, -0.010119449347257614, 0.002381992293521762, -0.006245899014174938, 0.034177251160144806, 0.04646974429488182, 0.002304842695593834, -0.02335059642791748, 0.026873759925365448, 0.0009040962904691696, 0.0185416080057621, -0.008627891540527344, 0.01750008948147297, 0.007843537256121635, 0.049272846430540085, 0.0085828872397542, 0.01683145947754383, -0.0061269598081707954, 0.012369644828140736, -0.0069756051525473595, -0.028545333072543144, -0.05426184833049774, -0.007997836917638779, -0.0006782730924896896, -0.028442466631531715, -0.02152472361922264, 0.006596286315470934, 0.018721623346209526, 0.0037931862752884626, -0.029702575877308846, -0.011591719463467598, 0.008222856558859348, -0.0011331340065225959, -0.015378477051854134, 0.03173417970538139, -0.013771194964647293, -0.04541536793112755, 0.022579101845622063, -0.003468515118584037, -0.006872739177197218, -0.010492338798940182, 0.024752147495746613, -0.033225737512111664, 0.0037417530547827482, 0.04484960436820984, 0.026410862803459167, 0.043306615203619, 0.0259993989020586, 0.03224851191043854, -0.0038446192629635334, -0.006335906684398651, 0.009547256864607334, -0.009772276505827904, 0.012832541950047016, -0.02792813628911972, -0.03934627026319504, 0.0024286035913974047, 0.015712792053818703, -0.0026214774698019028, -0.00904578436166048, 0.001056788139976561, 0.015417051501572132, -0.009997296147048473, 0.006712010595947504, -0.016844317317008972, -0.023620620369911194, -0.009656552225351334, 0.026410862803459167, -0.0009981222683563828, 0.027773838490247726, -0.02139614149928093, -0.03309715539216995, 0.012260349467396736, -0.030988402664661407, 0.020406056195497513, 0.019158804789185524, 0.019017362967133522, -0.035308778285980225, 0.05107299983501434, 0.00010326788469683379, -0.022733399644494057, -0.0003469720541033894, -0.026282280683517456, -0.025472208857536316, -0.01612425595521927, 0.03777756169438362, 0.008756473660469055, -0.0012520728632807732, 0.04086354374885559, 0.02187189646065235, -0.03582310676574707, -0.023517753928899765, -0.018798774108290672, 0.016844317317008972, 0.01326972246170044, 0.015468484722077847, 0.014066934585571289, -0.012549660168588161, -0.051304448395967484, -0.010286606848239899, 0.01910737156867981, -0.01025446131825447, -0.018901638686656952, -0.018284443765878677, -0.023170581087470055, 0.020868953317403793, 0.0085828872397542, 0.004571110941469669, -0.004902211017906666, -0.008505737408995628, -0.005451901350170374, 0.0023016282357275486, 0.019081655889749527, 0.01407979242503643, -0.013989784754812717, 0.03281427547335625, -0.030988402664661407, -0.02025175653398037, 0.03705750033259392, 0.032325662672519684, -0.01822015270590782, -0.013694045133888721, -0.012601093389093876, 0.0004685227759182453, 0.005975875537842512, -0.020084599032998085, -0.006503064185380936, -0.021910471841692924, 0.00027183161000721157, -0.02277197502553463, -0.0101387370377779, -0.03044835478067398, 0.019145946949720383, -0.003103662049397826, 0.004780057352036238, 0.022411944344639778, -0.03613170608878136, 0.024584989994764328, 0.003606741316616535, -0.023054856806993484, -0.018400168046355247, 0.003413867438212037, -0.010948807001113892, -0.02277197502553463, -0.015018445439636707, -0.013861202634871006, 0.017705822363495827, -0.006531995255500078, -0.016278555616736412, -0.026488011702895164, 0.01361689530313015, -0.015082736499607563, 0.04428384080529213, -0.007579943165183067, -0.017474373802542686, -0.027748120948672295, 0.0025153968017548323, 0.010498767718672752, 0.027310939505696297, 0.010569488629698753, 0.015018445439636707, 0.009193654172122478, -0.006236255168914795, -0.03057693876326084, -0.009373670443892479, 0.021679023280739784, 0.015082736499607563, -0.008345009759068489, -0.020856095477938652, -0.022476235404610634, -0.004664333071559668, 0.05950801819562912, -0.018400168046355247, -0.004452171735465527, -0.034511566162109375, 0.009450819343328476, 0.002663266845047474, 0.01086522825062275, 0.01707576774060726, 0.025935105979442596, -0.014054075814783573, -0.014324099756777287, 0.0051786634139716625, 0.017474373802542686, 0.001606478588655591, 0.037366099655628204, 0.014889863319694996, -0.009013638831675053, -0.016098538413643837, 0.0008160975994542241, 0.008158564567565918, -0.006554496940225363, 0.0029365047812461853, -0.005760499741882086, 0.020650362595915794, -0.04644402861595154, -0.006628432311117649, 0.03101411834359169, -0.007907829247415066, -0.01864447444677353, -0.009701555594801903, 0.007007750682532787, 0.0009193654404953122, -0.021473290398716927, -0.011617436073720455, 0.02391635999083519, -0.013102564960718155, -0.0022855554707348347, 0.012099620886147022, 0.007978549227118492, 0.027490956708788872, 0.009052214212715626, 0.01087165717035532, 0.015211319550871849, -0.0362088568508625, -0.009122934192419052, 0.025690799579024315, 0.0028786426410079002, 0.02988259121775627, -0.006281259004026651, -0.0003536021104082465, 0.015635641291737556, -0.007007750682532787, -0.0026970196049660444, -0.013886919245123863, -0.0185416080057621, 0.018811631947755814, 0.007052754517644644, 0.027105208486318588, 0.030422639101743698, 0.014401249587535858, -0.012073904275894165, 0.002525040414184332, -0.023517753928899765, 0.022733399644494057, 0.029111096635460854, -0.002725950675085187, 0.01773153804242611, -0.011688156984746456, -0.01082665380090475, 0.016162831336259842, -0.00961154792457819, 0.01761581376194954, -0.03283999115228653, 0.018117286264896393, -0.01019016932696104, -0.021486150100827217, 0.01429838314652443, 0.02598653919994831, 0.005670492071658373, -0.01361689530313015, -0.001461019623093307, 0.011051672510802746, -0.01796298660337925, 0.03240280970931053, -0.04623829573392868, 0.01807871088385582, 0.0020428558345884085, -0.025587933138012886, -0.02518932707607746, 0.028982514515519142, 0.007798533421009779, -0.026359429582953453, 0.015828516334295273, 0.007264915853738785, 0.03057693876326084, -0.02931682951748371, -0.015275610610842705, 0.0008221248863264918, 0.020071741193532944, -0.031194133684039116, -0.01566135883331299, 0.022810550406575203, 0.004391095135360956, -0.039886318147182465, 0.0020010664593428373, 0.04544108361005783, -0.006541638635098934, -0.07200624793767929, 0.015944240614771843, 0.020766086876392365, 0.03741753101348877, 0.008897914551198483, -0.022720541805028915, -0.01025446131825447, -0.016304271295666695, 0.03525734320282936, 0.0017117556417360902, -0.03924340382218361, 0.0020541066769510508, -0.005860151257365942, 0.02392921783030033, -0.0028850717935711145, -0.011823168024420738, -0.025677941739559174, 0.009669410064816475, -0.049272846430540085, -0.0240449421107769, -0.015648500993847847, -0.00478327227756381, 0.009360811673104763, -0.041840773075819016, 0.001548616448417306, 0.032351378351449966, -0.0010744682513177395, 0.035077329725027084, -0.014156942255795002, 0.016998616978526115, -0.004301087465137243, 0.012350357137620449, 0.009701555594801903, -0.010158023796975613, -0.02643657848238945, -0.03253139182925224, -0.021820463240146637, 0.03127128258347511, 0.01128312200307846, -0.004133929964154959, 0.00015881957369856536, 0.004805773962289095, 0.014375532977283001, 0.014452681876718998, -0.017808686941862106, -0.0068855974823236465, 0.009572973474860191, -0.012626809999346733, 0.00914865080267191, -0.030165472999215126, -0.03572024032473564, -0.009347953833639622, 0.026295138522982597, -0.013809769414365292, 0.01235678605735302, -0.015982814133167267, -0.015121311880648136, 0.05415898188948631, -0.0024382472038269043, -0.006943459622561932, -0.015121311880648136, -0.030165472999215126, 0.010672354139387608, -0.0012665383983403444, 0.00835786759853363, 0.007637805305421352, -0.02908538095653057, -0.04775556921958923, -0.04016919806599617, 0.025575075298547745, -0.005336177069693804, -0.035308778285980225, 0.02083037793636322, 0.0008566814358346164, -0.05631916970014572, 0.004873279947787523, 0.028699632734060287, -0.005287958774715662, -0.0217304565012455, 0.007817820645868778, -0.005220452789217234, 0.04536393657326698, 0.0018146217335015535, 0.013372588902711868, -0.02493216283619404, 0.013018986210227013, 0.023067714646458626, 0.014568406157195568, 0.02230907790362835, 0.00023727504594717175, -0.025896532461047173, -0.038291893899440765, 0.014915579929947853, -0.02782526984810829, -0.019737426191568375, 0.02413495071232319, -0.00014164175081532449, -0.03788042813539505, 0.0024028869811445475, 0.004728624597191811, -0.013308296911418438, 0.002624691929668188, 0.007477077189832926, 0.010620920918881893, -0.01030589360743761, -0.0196988508105278, 0.0160085316747427, 0.028339600190520287, 0.0063873399049043655, -0.016908610239624977, 0.025600792840123177, -0.017538664862513542, -0.017127199098467827, 0.018618758767843246, 0.010800937190651894, 0.004397524520754814, 0.031168418005108833, -0.012716817669570446, 0.01638142019510269, 0.010016582906246185, 0.020868953317403793, 0.0006971586844883859, 0.011836026795208454, -0.004227152559906244, -0.04243225231766701, -0.020174607634544373, 0.001774439588189125, 0.021434716880321503, -0.011045243591070175, 0.01602138951420784, -0.029368260875344276, -0.01933882012963295, -0.010511626489460468, -0.008197139948606491, -0.0007980156224220991, -0.007432073354721069, -0.01924881339073181, 0.03546307608485222, 0.06125674024224281, 0.02036748081445694, -0.007766387891024351, -0.019878868013620377, -0.023543471470475197, -0.024687856435775757, 0.017461514100432396, -0.022026196122169495, -0.011630294844508171, 0.017924411222338676, 0.006541638635098934, 0.034280117601156235, -0.018052995204925537, -0.0007578335935249925, 0.039783451706171036, -0.01224106177687645, 0.031399864703416824, 0.053850386291742325, 0.03880622237920761, 0.005310460459440947, 0.013578320853412151, -0.010003725066781044, -0.009772276505827904, 0.013192572630941868, 0.006345550529658794, 0.013359730131924152, -0.032119929790496826, -0.010042299516499043, 0.004825061187148094, 0.022810550406575203, 0.010608063079416752, -0.0018355163047090173, -0.025202186778187752, 0.032325662672519684, -0.012941837310791016, 0.004307516384869814, -0.005734783131629229, 0.019531693309545517, 0.02149900794029236, -0.01741008087992668, 0.016458570957183838, 0.00698203407227993, 0.017782971262931824, -0.05775929614901543, 0.005635131616145372, 0.011983896605670452, 0.003645316231995821, 0.025382202118635178, -0.015044162049889565, 0.01121883001178503, -0.026359429582953453, -0.012498226948082447, 0.008055699057877064, 0.005950158927589655, -0.030371205881237984, 0.004709336906671524, -0.018503032624721527, -0.007952832616865635, 0.0025202184915542603, 0.030242623761296272, 0.01487700454890728, -0.021344708278775215, -0.005731568671762943, 0.029779726639389992, 0.0036903200671076775, 0.04531250149011612, -0.009129363112151623, -0.021241841837763786, 0.02643657848238945, 0.017435798421502113, -0.015429910272359848, 0.005053295288234949, -0.0030249052215367556, 0.009572973474860191, -0.004590398166328669, -0.011051672510802746, 0.01042161788791418, 0.031657032668590546, 0.02207762934267521, 0.0350516103208065, -0.00048138105194084346, 0.031091269105672836, 0.03253139182925224, 0.03160559758543968, 0.029393978416919708, 0.0026504085399210453, -0.007933544926345348, 0.01577708311378956, 0.004053565673530102, 0.00006635062163695693, -0.040683530271053314, -0.03443441540002823, 0.007792104501277208, -0.0031711680348962545, -0.01841302588582039, 0.007734242361038923, -0.03080838732421398, 0.0003061872848775238, 0.007676380220800638, -0.057502131909132004, 0.009939434006810188, 0.00811999011784792, -0.0018998075975105166, -0.01843874156475067, -0.03836904093623161, 0.033688634634017944, -0.019878868013620377, -0.015429910272359848, -0.0001743901229929179, 0.005808718036860228, 0.02356918714940548, 0.0009635657188482583, -0.003417082130908966, 0.010389472357928753, 0.012028900906443596, -0.02895679697394371, -0.01396406814455986, 0.01532704383134842, -0.019531693309545517, 0.018708765506744385, 0.009212941862642765, 0.029934024438261986, -0.028468184173107147, 0.008377155289053917, -0.04088925942778587, 0.01236321497708559, -0.002987937768921256, 0.014169800095260143, -0.01670287735760212, -0.029111096635460854, -0.020637504756450653, 0.004776842892169952, 0.020740371197462082, 0.024790721014142036, -0.013462596572935581, 0.029111096635460854, -0.021331850439310074, 0.00835143867880106, -0.03888337314128876, -0.007046325597912073, -0.014774139039218426, -0.0315798819065094, 0.0005701833870261908, 0.003007225226610899 ]
13.65064
2.760493
2024-02-01
5
2024MNRAS.52711707P
[ "Synchrotron emission", "synchrotron emission", "accurate synchrotron calculations", "synchrotron observations", "B", "simpler spectral assumptions", "galaxy simulations", "equipartition models", "several simplifying assumptions", "equipartition estimates" ]
[ "methods: analytical - methods: numerical - cosmic rays", "ISM: magnetic fields", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3978", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.04526" ]
[ "Ponnada, Sam B.", "Panopoulou, Georgia V.", "Butsky, Iryna S.", "Hopkins, Philip F.", "Skalidis, Raphael", "Hummels, Cameron", "Quataert, Eliot", "Kereš, Dušan", "Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André", "Su, Kung-Yi" ]
[ "California Institute of Technology, TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 93 Göteborg, Sweden", "California Institute of Technology, TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics, Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and CIERA, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Black Hole Initiative, Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2023arXiv231015244R", "2024A&A...686A..52B", "2024ApJ...966...43M", "2024MNRAS.530L...1P", "2024arXiv240513121T" ]
[ "1965ARA&A...3..297G", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1985A&A...147L...6D", "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1990ApJ...365..544B", "1991ApJ...376...95C", "1993MNRAS.261..445F", "1994A&A...286..983M", "1995ApJ...443..152W", "1999ARA&A..37..311E", "2000RSPTA.358..777B", "2004MNRAS.353..550B", "2005AN....326..414B", "2005ApJ...625L..71H", "2006ApJ...638..157M", "2008MNRAS.384..251G", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2009ApJ...696...96W", "2010A&A...512A..81F", "2010A&A...518L..31I", "2011A&A...529A..94C", "2011MNRAS.412.2396F", "2012ARA&A..50...29C", "2012ApJ...761..133Y", "2012JCAP...07..038C", "2013ApJ...777L..16B", "2013MNRAS.430.1880H", "2013MNRAS.430.3171L", "2013MNRAS.433.1675B", "2013PhPl...20e5501Z", "2014AJ....148..127Y", "2014ApJ...783L..20P", "2014MNRAS.437.1750M", "2014MNRAS.437.2201S", "2015A&A...578A..93B", "2016ApJ...816L..19G", "2016MNRAS.455...51H", "2016MNRAS.462..576H", "2017A&A...605A..18C", "2017ARA&A..55..111H", "2017ApJ...843..113B", "2017ApJ...850....2Y", "2017JCAP...02..015E", "2017MNRAS.466.3387H", "2017MNRAS.471..144S", "2017MNRAS.472.4368R", "2018A&A...611A..72K", "2018ASPC..517....3M", "2018ApJ...868..108B", "2018Galax...6..114Z", "2018MNRAS.476..158H", "2018MNRAS.479.3343M", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2019ApJ...878...59B", "2019Galax...7...45S", "2019Galax...8....4B", "2019MNRAS.488.3716C", "2020A&A...641A.165N", "2020MNRAS.491..993G", "2020MNRAS.492.3465H", "2020MNRAS.497.1712B", "2020MNRAS.499.2063P", "2021A&A...651A.116P", "2021Ap&SS.366..117H", "2021ApJS..253...18O", "2021MNRAS.505.3273W", "2021MNRAS.505.3295W", "2021MNRAS.508.4072W", "2022MNRAS.513.5000F", "2022MNRAS.516.3470H", "2022MNRAS.516.4417P", "2022MNRAS.517.5003B", "2023A&A...672A..21H", "2023A&A...677L..11B", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023ApJS..265...44W", "2023Galax..11...86O", "2023MNRAS.518L..63G", "2023MNRAS.519.3154H", "2024MNRAS.530L...1P" ]
27107954
2310.13156
Enlightening the Universe behind the Milky Way bulge. I. Target selection of VVV bulge galaxies
Context. The location of the Solar System complicates the detection extragalactic sources beyond the Milky Way plane. The optical observations are hampered in the so-called zone of avoidance (ZOA), where stellar crowding and Galactic absorption are severe. Observations at longer wavelengths are needed in order to discover new background galaxies and complete the census in the ZOA. <BR /> Aims: The goal of this work is to identify galaxies behind the Milky Way bulge using near-infrared (NIR) data from the VISTA Variables in Vía Láctea (VVV) survey. <BR /> Methods: To this end, we made use of different VISTA Science Archive (VSA) tools in order to extract relevant information from more than 32 billion catalogued sources in the VVV bulge region. We find that initial photometric restriction on sources from the VSA vvvSource table combined with restrictions on star-galaxy separation parameters obtained from Source Extractor is a successful strategy for achieving acceptable levels of contamination (60%) and high completeness (75%) in the construction of a galaxy target sample. To remove contaminating Galactic sources from the initial target sample, our methodology also incorporates a visual inspection of false-colour RGB images, a crucial quality control carried out following a specifically defined procedure. <BR /> Results: Under this methodology, we find 14 480 galaxy candidates in the VVV bulge region, making this sample the largest catalogue to date in the ZOA. Moreover, these new sources provide a fresh picture of the Universe hidden behind the curtain of stars, dust, and gas in the unexplored Milky Way bulge region. <BR /> Conclusions: The results from this work further demonstrate the potential of the VVV/VVVX survey to find and study a large number of galaxies and extragalactic structures obscured by the Milky Way, expanding our knowledge of the Universe in this challenging and impressive region of the sky. <P />The catalogue is available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr">cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.120.5) or via <A href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/682/A153">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/682/A153</A>
[ 0.008384015411138535, 0.009980668313801289, 0.021169956773519516, -0.012894081883132458, -0.037149205803871155, 0.007099060341715813, -0.02230224572122097, -0.028701577335596085, -0.030533593147993088, 0.01589019037783146, 0.010903037153184414, -0.0015696175396442413, -0.01171090453863144, -0.02050839550793171, 0.030330035835504532, 0.04022800922393799, -0.01791304163634777, 0.03157682344317436, -0.02488487772643566, 0.034095846116542816, 0.005206613801419735, -0.0005212179385125637, -0.03195849433541298, 0.0378616563975811, -0.06366254389286041, -0.07134682685136795, -0.019935891032218933, 0.03676753491163254, 0.036131419241428375, -0.023434532806277275, -0.019834112375974655, -0.020584730431437492, -0.04254347085952759, 0.015228629112243652, -0.07002370804548264, 0.05730137601494789, 0.0019560582004487514, -0.012722330167889595, -0.03633497655391693, -0.005944508593529463, 0.028981467708945274, 0.010018834844231606, -0.01200987957417965, -0.012035324238240719, -0.0011664786143228412, -0.011532791890203953, -0.027403898537158966, -0.013307557441294193, -0.00647566607221961, -0.030584482476115227, -0.03518996387720108, -0.028065459802746773, -0.025266548618674278, -0.0022486718371510506, -0.03854865953326225, -0.03506274148821831, -0.0008150242501869798, -0.011125678196549416, -0.01394367404282093, 0.02742934413254261, -0.053688231855630875, -0.003972547594457865, 0.02821812778711319, -0.005667798221111298, 0.026716893538832664, 0.007576147560030222, 0.014096342027187347, 0.0383196584880352, 0.04854841157793999, 0.01852371357381344, -0.0003888262144755572, 0.004885374568402767, -0.007836955599486828, 0.003982089459896088, 0.05200888589024544, -0.01089667621999979, 0.013651059940457344, -0.017467759549617767, -0.03450296074151993, -0.045596830546855927, 0.014528901316225529, -0.018867215141654015, 0.0032632777001708746, 0.013663782738149166, -0.02544466033577919, -0.004102951381355524, -0.0013684456935152411, 0.03829421475529671, -0.028141794726252556, 0.005448338109999895, 0.0046849981881678104, 0.012048047035932541, -0.012175270356237888, -0.014541623182594776, -0.02151346020400524, -0.005766395945101976, 0.014159953221678734, -0.08539228141307831, 0.07780977338552475, 0.011348318308591843, -0.03628408536314964, 0.008835658431053162, 0.05948961526155472, -0.06829346716403961, 0.053179338574409485, 0.0012022601440548897, 0.024630431085824966, -0.0036004194989800453, 0.01898171752691269, -0.016704419627785683, -0.0286252424120903, -0.022849304601550102, 0.029541250318288803, 0.0429505854845047, 0.024325095117092133, 0.01667897403240204, -0.0182438213378191, -0.006176691502332687, 0.0059667727909982204, -0.027938237413764, -0.009828000329434872, 0.019096218049526215, 0.03712375834584236, 0.006294372957199812, 0.04506249353289604, 0.005235238932073116, -0.002429964952170849, -0.04834485426545143, -0.034655626863241196, 0.027302119880914688, 0.0411185696721077, -0.009509941563010216, 0.06620700657367706, -0.004723165184259415, -0.041169460862874985, -0.035393521189689636, 0.019388830289244652, -0.002041934058070183, -0.01575024425983429, 0.03445206955075264, -0.018854493275284767, -0.003463654313236475, 0.05162721499800682, 0.011023899540305138, 0.026767782866954803, -0.01388006191700697, -0.0318567156791687, 0.014592512510716915, 0.022836582735180855, 0.02507571317255497, -0.009598998352885246, -0.023345476016402245, 0.007461646571755409, -0.06284831464290619, -0.02558460645377636, 0.003150366945192218, -0.024630431085824966, 0.0383451022207737, 0.0016682154964655638, -0.016411805525422096, -0.030050143599510193, -0.025152046233415604, 0.05132187902927399, 0.008447627536952496, -0.012747774831950665, 0.036971092224121094, -0.03552074730396271, -0.010515006259083748, -0.08666451275348663, -0.00032680484582670033, -0.01163457054644823, -0.018968993797898293, 0.005702784284949303, -0.0254064928740263, 0.009115549735724926, 0.033917732536792755, 0.0025349243078380823, 0.009834361262619495, -0.013727393932640553, -0.04030434042215347, -0.029388582333922386, 0.04913363978266716, 0.06753012537956238, -0.05602914094924927, -0.03773443028330803, -0.005785479675978422, -0.010400504805147648, -0.011539153754711151, 0.0048217629082500935, -0.016844365745782852, -0.009408162906765938, 0.007429840974509716, 0.03111881949007511, 0.06254297494888306, -0.026487890630960464, -0.013969118706882, -0.03155137971043587, 0.0036417669616639614, -0.00103607471100986, -0.0184728242456913, 0.0369456484913826, 0.025686385110020638, 0.04419737681746483, -0.06315364688634872, -0.035495299845933914, -0.0549604669213295, 0.047403402626514435, 0.03241649642586708, -0.003412764985114336, 0.0010988912545144558, 0.026258889585733414, 0.002698724390938878, 0.008632101118564606, 0.001991044729948044, -0.01791304163634777, 0.006497930269688368, -0.034197624772787094, 0.04216180369257927, 0.06295008957386017, 0.028650688007473946, -0.008180458098649979, 0.051601771265268326, 0.026309778913855553, 0.02941402792930603, 0.04216180369257927, 0.011672738008201122, 0.015737522393465042, -0.04379026219248772, 0.011335596442222595, -0.0070036426186561584, 0.04798863083124161, -0.00554057490080595, -0.03824332356452942, -0.032950833439826965, -0.012118019163608551, 0.015915635973215103, 0.007722454611212015, 0.009624443016946316, -0.010044279508292675, -0.0053688231855630875, 0.0022677553351968527, 0.020750120282173157, 0.023994315415620804, 0.020724676549434662, -0.03157682344317436, 0.0003697427164297551, 0.001898807822726667, -0.02096639946103096, -0.0000013480203051585704, 0.01815476454794407, 0.0674283504486084, -0.0005037247319705784, -0.04442637786269188, -0.04862474650144577, -0.02748023346066475, -0.007232644595205784, -0.06432410329580307, 0.03699653595685959, 0.0081931808963418, 0.012550578452646732, -0.013422057963907719, -0.03842143714427948, -0.02776012383401394, 0.029668474569916725, -0.027607455849647522, 0.03284905478358269, 0.06340809166431427, 0.016284583136439323, -0.029566695913672447, 0.0182438213378191, -0.0035495301708579063, -0.01971961185336113, 0.06442587822675705, -0.05162721499800682, -0.05399356782436371, 0.043892040848731995, 0.0014487553853541613, 0.02992292121052742, 0.05066031962633133, 0.013447502627968788, 0.006068551447242498, 0.04050789773464203, -0.005394267849624157, 0.03259461000561714, 0.013714672066271305, 0.01727692410349846, -0.009745304472744465, 0.035164520144462585, -0.005247961264103651, -0.005171627271920443, 0.047454290091991425, -0.006297553423792124, -0.012105297297239304, -0.024948488920927048, -0.04450271278619766, -0.023014694452285767, 0.03524085506796837, 0.045367829501628876, 0.03206027299165726, 0.002151664113625884, 0.036182306706905365, 0.0397191159427166, 0.029286803677678108, 0.0008746602106839418, -0.03015192225575447, 0.012849553488194942, 0.023625366389751434, -0.007429840974509716, -0.06132163107395172, 0.03111881949007511, 0.03160226717591286, -0.015597577206790447, 0.006876419298350811, 0.03903210908174515, -0.03814154490828514, -0.06356076151132584, -0.02997381053864956, -0.0267932265996933, 0.02997381053864956, 0.007016364950686693, -0.010432310402393341, -0.0055692000314593315, -0.02997381053864956, 0.022416746243834496, -0.002447458216920495, -0.06915858387947083, 0.0026064873673021793, -0.015546687878668308, 0.013905506581068039, -0.013294834643602371, 0.0411185696721077, 0.008663906715810299, 0.03066081553697586, -0.008256792090833187, -0.032391052693128586, -0.07892933487892151, 0.005903161130845547, 0.03437573462724686, -0.01087123155593872, -0.037887100130319595, -0.021360792219638824, 0.001341410679742694, 0.021271735429763794, -0.026818672195076942, 0.025940831750631332, 0.04132212698459625, 0.026029886677861214, -0.006539277732372284, 0.04183102026581764, -0.03251827508211136, 0.01801482029259205, -0.002730530221015215, 0.02641155757009983, -0.004748609848320484, 0.03801432251930237, -0.03597874939441681, 0.004665914457291365, -0.04625839367508888, -0.020253948867321014, 0.025877218693494797, -0.010928481817245483, -0.03628408536314964, 0.04137301817536354, 0.01815476454794407, 0.009694415144622326, 0.01634819433093071, -0.031322378665208817, -0.004996695090085268, 0.006265747826546431, -0.0480140745639801, 0.0337141752243042, -0.017658594995737076, -0.04821763187646866, -0.01763314940035343, -0.04824307560920715, -0.010368699207901955, 0.05002420395612717, 0.017162423580884933, -0.023447254672646523, 0.045367829501628876, 0.016411805525422096, 0.010177863761782646, -0.02040661685168743, -0.01852371357381344, 0.01736598089337349, -0.0074043963104486465, -0.014681569300591946, -0.018905382603406906, -0.05892983451485634, -0.0005172422388568521, -0.05882805585861206, 0.018460100516676903, 0.015661189332604408, -0.005496046505868435, 0.010317809879779816, -0.04414648562669754, 0.06193230301141739, 0.03666575625538826, 0.00990433432161808, 0.07124505192041397, 0.015432186424732208, -0.018447378650307655, -0.055214911699295044, -0.05994762107729912, -0.030330035835504532, 0.0005792636075057089, -0.0219332966953516, 0.027811013162136078, 0.010286004282534122, -0.03208571672439575, 0.014121786691248417, -0.040151674300432205, 0.043255921453237534, -0.018002096563577652, 0.02244218997657299, 0.07429841160774231, -0.02396886982023716, 0.0724663957953453, -0.059031613171100616, 0.0369456484913826, 0.005149363074451685, 0.009166439063847065, -0.012296131812036037, -0.0004595941863954067, -0.042874254286289215, -0.012550578452646732, 0.021398959681391716, 0.003218749538064003, -0.0008865873678587377, -0.04231446981430054, -0.04605483636260033, 0.03903210908174515, -0.007353506982326508, -0.004891735967248678, -0.004220632836222649, -0.04254347085952759, 0.055571138858795166, -0.004837666172534227, 0.016882531344890594, 0.03679297864437103, 0.01929977536201477, -0.025749996304512024, -0.05694514885544777, -0.011004815809428692, 0.05704692751169205, 0.01907077245414257, 0.038116101175546646, 0.04747973755002022, 0.03256916627287865, -0.026258889585733414, 0.017251480370759964, -0.011361041106283665, -0.009338190779089928, 0.01583930104970932, -0.009758027270436287, -0.017467759549617767, -0.01171090453863144, -0.060609180480241776, 0.05203432962298393, -0.0080786794424057, 0.012410633265972137, 0.007766982540488243, -0.034477513283491135, 0.05226333066821098, -0.01603013649582863, 0.04078778997063637, -0.06976925581693649, -0.013981840573251247, 0.028192684054374695, 0.018027542158961296, 0.009325467981398106, -0.052212443202733994, 0.017671316862106323, -0.013091277331113815, -0.010082446970045567, -0.02946491725742817, -0.06040562316775322, -0.02591538615524769, 0.011405568569898605, 0.008034151047468185, 0.04363759234547615, 0.017340535297989845, 0.014528901316225529, 0.03735276311635971, 0.04289969801902771, 0.020253948867321014, 0.017327813431620598, 0.026309778913855553, 0.010044279508292675, -0.03753087297081947, -0.032899945974349976, -0.022887472063302994, 0.007175394333899021, -0.013294834643602371, 0.028828799724578857, -0.0277092345058918, -0.03910844400525093, 0.005295670125633478, 0.00247608358040452, 0.01267780177295208, 0.06076185032725334, -0.0006206111866049469, 0.013116721995174885, 0.00048782184603624046, 0.031882159411907196, 0.03658942133188248, -0.016246415674686432, 0.004917180631309748, 0.021717017516493797, 0.008180458098649979, -0.03150048851966858, 0.06177963688969612, 0.022429468110203743, 0.012715969234704971, 0.019681444391608238, 0.045469608157873154, 0.007525258231908083, 0.017938485369086266, 0.01689525507390499, -0.011004815809428692, 0.01763314940035343, -0.03671664372086525, -0.019974058493971825, -0.014350788667798042, -0.00174613983836025, -0.023943426087498665, -0.03684386983513832, -0.09536658972501755, -0.03167860209941864, 0.01921071857213974, -0.038446880877017975, -0.003765809815376997, 0.002666918560862541, 0.015533965080976486, -0.023765312507748604, -0.01671714149415493, 0.008326765149831772, 0.013956395909190178, -0.019834112375974655, 0.010209670290350914, 0.02525382488965988, 0.013562004081904888, -0.002243900904431939, 0.004748609848320484, 0.03429940342903137, 0.026487890630960464, 0.004535510670393705, 0.012932248413562775, 0.024452319368720055, 0.014617957174777985, 0.0011100233532488346, -0.03180582448840141, 0.031017040833830833, 0.015623021870851517, -0.005120737943798304, 0.03208571672439575, -0.017480481415987015, -0.01484695915132761, 0.013689227402210236, 0.013040388002991676, -0.010858508758246899, -0.00022303835430648178, 0.016195526346564293, 0.022569414228200912, 0.03284905478358269, -0.04714895412325859, 0.007938734255731106, -0.024134259670972824, -0.019643276929855347, 0.00383896310813725, -0.005047584418207407, 0.00040174732566811144, 0.01394367404282093, -0.015737522393465042, 0.00637070694938302, -0.0034064038190990686, -0.019376108422875404, 0.002375895157456398, -0.020813731476664543, -0.018714547157287598, -0.03099159710109234, 0.004764512646943331, 0.00023933884222060442, 0.007671565283089876, -0.018180210143327713, 0.003975728061050177, -0.015457631088793278, 0.004436912480741739, 0.026844115927815437, -0.03763265162706375, 0.002700314624235034, -0.01225796528160572, -0.01810387521982193, -0.004319231025874615, 0.006933670025318861, 0.00025563931558281183, 0.04160201922059059, 0.03083892911672592, -0.01833287812769413, -0.0018701825756579638, 0.010165141895413399, -0.04277247563004494, -0.02737845480442047, -0.019554222002625465, -0.02697134017944336, 0.0038007961120456457, 0.0038326019421219826, -0.022098688408732414, -0.0017016116762533784, 0.012270687147974968, -0.02290019392967224, -0.0016260728007182479, -0.008161374367773533, -0.00863846205174923, 0.006357984617352486, 0.02170429565012455, -0.02720034122467041, -0.020330283790826797, 0.007474368903785944, 0.0019147107377648354, 0.0007693034131079912, -0.006090815644711256, 0.008085040375590324, -0.013841895386576653, 0.03066081553697586, 0.006046287249773741, 0.007658842951059341, -0.04727618023753166, -0.009618081152439117, -0.012028963305056095, -0.010400504805147648, -0.03445206955075264, 0.04373937100172043, 0.015139573253691196, 0.012881359085440636, -0.018714547157287598, -0.0024888059124350548, 0.008956520818173885, 0.002302741864696145, 0.0063166371546685696, 0.02525382488965988, 0.022047799080610275, 0.045596830546855927, -0.02714945189654827, 0.012906803749501705, -0.0036004194989800453, 0.007537980563938618, 0.02567366138100624, -0.05877716466784477, -0.003045407822355628, -0.03791254386305809, -0.005152543541043997, 0.0182438213378191, 0.01580113358795643, 0.033408839255571365, 0.007906928658485413, 0.02997381053864956, 0.02128445915877819, -0.014834237284958363, 0.04676728695631027, -0.025978997349739075, -0.02877791039645672, 0.015686633065342903, -0.03269638866186142, -0.0309407077729702, 0.009509941563010216, -0.004802679643034935, 0.03246738761663437, -0.0355461910367012, 0.050405871123075485, 0.05831916257739067, -0.01657719537615776, -0.013651059940457344, 0.02202235348522663, 0.0005506383604370058, 0.012378827668726444, 0.020953677594661713, 0.004360578488558531, -0.01168545987457037, 0.02535560354590416, 0.0043828426860272884, -0.003574974834918976, -0.012601467780768871, 0.023307308554649353, -0.019388830289244652, 0.004115673713386059, -0.010196947492659092, 0.0035876971669495106, 0.005680520553141832, 0.006691945716738701, 0.041958246380090714, 0.002922955434769392, 0.028319906443357468, 0.02410881593823433, 0.008651184849441051, -0.03175493702292442, -0.011520070023834705, -0.012785941362380981, -0.02091551013290882, -0.07078704237937927, 0.018307432532310486, 0.0032123883720487356, 0.044451821595430374, -0.020241227000951767, -0.037607207894325256, -0.019706889986991882, -0.007932373322546482, -0.0004814606800209731, 0.014579790644347668, -0.012620551511645317, 0.013536559417843819, 0.035673413425683975, -0.0605074018239975, -0.025419216603040695, -0.024961212649941444, -0.02414698339998722, 0.014198120683431625, -0.0007593641057610512, -0.03781076520681381, -0.044299155473709106, -0.013574725948274136, 0.035393521189689636, -0.03803976625204086, -0.01438895519822836, 0.0327981673181057, -0.03529174253344536, -0.001065495191141963, -0.0025237922091037035, -0.006173510570079088, -0.003858046606183052, 0.0168570876121521, -0.018943550065159798, -0.022378578782081604, -0.02221318893134594, 0.023332754150032997, 0.029948364943265915, -0.01179996132850647, -0.026055332273244858, 0.006300733890384436, 0.007881483994424343, 0.0020148989278823137, -0.046563729643821716, 0.010489561595022678, 0.0075061749666929245, -0.004487801808863878, -0.03038092516362667, -0.013714672066271305, -0.037708986550569534, -0.027582012116909027, 0.010419588536024094, -0.012639635242521763, 0.010305087082087994, 0.021398959681391716, -0.024236038327217102, 0.037708986550569534, -0.01838376745581627, 0.02844713069498539, -0.0012324757408350706, 0.02022850513458252, 0.022276800125837326, 0.03468107059597969, 0.027556566521525383, 0.043154142796993256, 0.0018145223148167133, 0.005139821209013462, 0.031882159411907196, -0.02890513464808464, 0.0024522291496396065, 0.02059745229780674, -0.015432186424732208, -0.031653158366680145, -0.003924838732928038, 0.008873824961483479, -0.012277049012482166, -0.017569538205862045, 0.0023822563234716654, 0.01657719537615776, -0.035342633724212646, 0.008873824961483479, 0.011030260473489761, 0.016475416719913483, -0.019376108422875404, -0.02400703728199005, -0.01764587126672268, 0.020610174164175987, 0.015012349933385849, 0.0024697224143892527, -0.017620427533984184, 0.029083246365189552, -0.034757405519485474, -0.013053110800683498, 0.0015879058046266437, -0.03478284925222397, 0.004487801808863878, 0.019083496183156967, 0.03088981844484806, 0.011380123905837536, -0.08717340975999832, -0.015953801572322845, 0.030737150460481644, 0.02714945189654827, -0.03305261209607124, 0.011812683194875717, 0.05149999260902405, 0.038726773113012314, -0.0040870485827326775, 0.0015560999745503068, -0.002652605762705207, -0.020991845056414604, 0.030737150460481644, -0.01255694031715393, 0.014414399862289429, -0.004780415445566177, -0.010661312378942966, 0.038624994456768036, -0.006870058365166187, 0.0020260310266166925, -0.01200987957417965, 0.01332027930766344, 0.007086338009685278, 0.005114376544952393, 0.005785479675978422, -0.040380675345659256, -0.009942500852048397, 0.0027162174228578806, 0.036182306706905365, -0.03328161686658859, -0.02669144794344902, -0.006176691502332687, -0.019643276929855347, 0.04630928114056587, -0.028421685099601746, -0.02900691330432892, -0.03200938180088997, 0.054655130952596664, -0.03190760314464569, 0.007881483994424343, -0.015088683925569057, -0.030788039788603783, 0.022976528853178024, 0.017760373651981354, 0.03984633833169937, 0.024134259670972824, 0.02300197258591652, 0.05353556573390961, 0.011392846703529358, 0.03284905478358269, 0.01382917258888483, -0.007957817986607552, -0.006046287249773741, 0.002253442769870162, -0.011462819762527943, -0.007964178919792175, 0.014083619229495525, 0.0012722329702228308, -0.04778507351875305, -0.0017811262514442205, -0.008835658431053162, -0.015228629112243652, 0.015228629112243652, -0.06198319420218468, -0.05139821395277977, -0.011271984316408634, -0.04811585322022438, 0.05088932067155838, 0.0013978660572320223, -0.03015192225575447, -0.03241649642586708, 0.02826901711523533, -0.0026653280947357416, 0.025699106976389885, 0.013498391956090927, 0.012111658230423927, -0.0038739496376365423, -0.00059874466387555, -0.03480829671025276, -0.014376233331859112, -0.014134508557617664, -0.0318567156791687, 0.00524159986525774, -0.02798912674188614, -0.007989623583853245, 0.0424671396613121, 0.019312497228384018, -0.020215783268213272, -0.012715969234704971, 0.014783347956836224, 0.0313987098634243, 0.005772757343947887, 0.018180210143327713, 0.027302119880914688, -0.012187992222607136, 0.027912791818380356, 0.016729863360524178, -0.04027889668941498, 0.0024188330862671137, -0.0004949781578034163, 0.007722454611212015, 0.01436351053416729, -0.01852371357381344, -0.040838681161403656, 0.0036099611315876245, -0.015521243214607239, 0.014897848479449749, 0.0030708524864166975, 0.008899269625544548, 0.030915262177586555, 0.01943971961736679, 0.039693668484687805, -0.04900641739368439, 0.007073615677654743, 0.02489759959280491, 0.03195849433541298, -0.04473171383142471, 0.011208373121917248, 0.0021405320148915052, -0.01105570513755083, 0.01887993887066841, 0.007283533923327923, -0.03781076520681381, -0.013027666136622429, 0.029897475615143776, -0.005531033035367727, 0.003616322297602892, -0.023447254672646523, -0.015228629112243652, 0.012048047035932541, -0.010642229579389095, 0.015623021870851517, 0.01629730500280857, -0.019923169165849686, 0.021373514086008072, -0.012321576476097107, -0.018447378650307655, 0.019312497228384018, 0.016704419627785683, 0.008059595711529255, 0.010527728125452995, 0.014185397885739803, 0.00499987555667758, 0.03379051014780998, 0.01810387521982193, 0.023396365344524384, 0.02456681989133358, -0.0016014232533052564, 0.027938237413764, 0.020152170211076736, -0.012544217519462109, 0.019783223047852516, -0.0041283960454165936, -0.000954174785874784, 0.014668846502900124, 0.009160078130662441, -0.008065957576036453, -0.008810213766992092, -0.029057802632451057, 0.03903210908174515, 0.03379051014780998, 0.029286803677678108, -0.008759324438869953, -0.017696760594844818, -0.0035686136689037085, 0.030279146507382393, -0.01829471066594124, 0.009001048281788826, -0.0020371631253510714, 0.012843192555010319, -0.020495673641562462, -0.033459726721048355, 0.05328111723065376, 0.033230725675821304, -0.024159705266356468, 0.03999900445342064, -0.05088932067155838, -0.02748023346066475, 0.07501085847616196, 0.00722628366202116, 0.00725172832608223, -0.017378702759742737, -0.03857410326600075, 0.012722330167889595, 0.007875122129917145, -0.01966872252523899, -0.03681842237710953, -0.027454787865281105, 0.0076779262162745, -0.023383643478155136, 0.01907077245414257, 0.007964178919792175, -0.015572132542729378, 0.016411805525422096, 0.00719447759911418, 0.03966822475194931, -0.03582608327269554, 0.005279766861349344, -0.03043181449174881, 0.025597328320145607, -0.008670267648994923, -0.03025370091199875, -0.005740951281040907, 0.005422893445938826, -0.019134385511279106, 0.02521565929055214, -0.015966523438692093, 0.0016133504686877131, -0.04160201922059059, -0.034248512238264084, -0.008835658431053162, -0.028319906443357468, 0.006571083329617977, 0.008396738208830357, 0.0048790136352181435, -0.0026223903987556696, 0.04086412489414215, -0.024121537804603577, -0.03959188982844353, -0.043713927268981934, 0.02342180907726288, -0.024719487875699997, -0.012620551511645317, 0.0415765754878521, 0.004697720520198345, 0.0545024611055851, 0.01549579855054617, -0.03870132938027382, 0.004125215578824282, -0.00909646600484848, 0.033637840300798416, 0.018956271931529045, -0.02567366138100624, -0.035393521189689636, -0.015406741760671139, -0.018180210143327713, -0.006653778720647097, 0.008574850857257843, -0.003905755467712879, -0.0034064038190990686, 0.04175468906760216, -0.01445256732404232, 0.013307557441294193, -0.0023917981889098883, -0.0036703923251479864, -0.01117656659334898, 0.00537836505100131, -0.03412128984928131, 0.015572132542729378, 0.014223565347492695, -0.0030835748184472322, -0.022518524900078773, 0.007601592224091291, -0.019045328721404076, 0.007741537876427174, 0.01722603477537632, -0.015075961127877235, 0.01625913754105568, -0.011990795843303204, 0.015533965080976486, -0.011329234577715397, -0.016042858362197876, 0.004856749437749386, -0.01648814044892788, 0.011278345249593258, 0.008708435110747814, -0.02636066824197769, -0.0032330621033906937, 0.012671440839767456, -0.02078828774392605, 0.018829049542546272, -0.023536311462521553, 0.0005430844612419605, -0.02460498735308647, -0.044909823685884476, -0.03959188982844353, -0.02342180907726288, 0.018727270886301994, -0.01819293200969696, 0.0015624611405655742, -0.01893082819879055, 0.00978983286768198, 0.015101405791938305, 0.02005039155483246, -0.03798887878656387, 0.025342881679534912, -0.019681444391608238, -0.012232520617544651, 0.018434656783938408, -0.0221622996032238, -0.005139821209013462, 0.027582012116909027, 0.0034254873171448708, -0.011952629312872887, 0.004503705073148012, -0.007588869892060757, -0.00005784684617538005, 0.0021675669122487307, 0.004793137777596712, -0.001592676737345755, -0.0035304466728121042, 0.01078217476606369, 0.002771877683699131, -0.02096639946103096, 0.0002975832612719387, -0.03246738761663437, -0.020253948867321014, -0.01337116863578558, -0.02040661685168743, 0.0004273907688912004, 0.01966872252523899, 0.012760497629642487, -0.01150098629295826, -0.018129320815205574, -0.015661189332604408, -0.013765561394393444, -0.01694614440202713, 0.004010714590549469, -0.01791304163634777, -0.01727692410349846, -0.019337940961122513, 0.010355976410210133, 0.008352209813892841, 0.013205778785049915, -0.024732209742069244, -0.014299899339675903, -0.019376108422875404, 0.022594857960939407, 0.00671739038079977, -0.008275875821709633, 0.023307308554649353, 0.005053945817053318, 0.01625913754105568, -0.013065832667052746, -0.017098812386393547, -0.0015974475536495447, -0.02460498735308647, 0.009509941563010216, 0.019465165212750435, 0.0010328941280022264, 0.013867340050637722, 0.008186819031834602, -0.008021429181098938, 0.006227580830454826, 0.01731509156525135, 0.0006015276885591447, -0.0032537358347326517, 0.012671440839767456, -0.01718786731362343, 0.017696760594844818, 0.07531619817018509, -0.010979371145367622, -0.0016729864291846752, -0.02026667259633541, 0.0017429592553526163, -0.0286252424120903, 0.02391798049211502, 0.01631002686917782, 0.0309407077729702, 0.01249332819133997, 0.03305261209607124, -0.039820894598960876, -0.001847918494604528, 0.029083246365189552, 0.03361239656805992, -0.021398959681391716, -0.022658469155430794, 0.029261359944939613, -0.020979123190045357, -0.02368897944688797, -0.0028148156125098467, -0.019846834242343903, 0.007277172990143299, 0.005410171113908291, 0.006472485605627298, -0.0010742417071014643, 0.024185148999094963, -0.0020244407933205366, 0.028014570474624634, -0.000411090295528993, -0.004678636789321899, 0.019872279837727547, -0.005756854545325041, -0.0013477718457579613, -0.027353009209036827, -0.02405792661011219, 0.03450296074151993, 0.002205733908340335, 0.04880286008119583, -0.003441390348598361, 0.02872702106833458, 0.007105421274900436, 0.013243945315480232, -0.014134508557617664, -0.017429592087864876, 0.013014943338930607, 0.019274329766631126, 0.024210594594478607, -0.00870207417756319, -0.005225697066634893, -0.011278345249593258, -0.00004944812098983675, -0.0021771087776869535, -0.006253025494515896, -0.025508271530270576, 0.011367402039468288, 0.03302716836333275, 0.023243697360157967, 0.02651333622634411, -0.014439844526350498, -0.01484695915132761, -0.04613116756081581, -0.009535386227071285, 0.0341721773147583, 0.029108691960573196, 0.003947102930396795, -0.015852022916078568, 0.011163844726979733, 0.012086213566362858, -0.03172949329018593, -0.01544490922242403, -0.0005112786311656237, -0.0006814398220740259, 0.0041792853735387325, -0.023612644523382187, -0.0038421438075602055, -0.016691697761416435, 0.0434085913002491, -0.01726420223712921, 0.005562839098274708, -0.009694415144622326, 0.01283683069050312, 0.008842019364237785, 0.01002519577741623, -0.016144637018442154, -0.029261359944939613, 0.006978197954595089, 0.015813857316970825, -0.060151178389787674, 0.0041856467723846436, -0.03531718999147415, -0.020979123190045357, 0.006755557376891375, 0.027632901445031166, 0.018638214096426964, -0.00537836505100131, -0.02465587668120861, -0.03206027299165726, 0.021818796172738075, -0.02198418602347374, -0.014630679972469807, 0.028243573382496834, 0.01838376745581627, 0.012347021140158176, -0.0031901244074106216, 0.015165017917752266, 0.009516303427517414, -0.043154142796993256, -0.0249357670545578, -0.0059158834628760815, 0.02349814400076866, 0.01917255111038685, 0.0005740951746702194, 0.011901739984750748, -0.01399456337094307, 0.02849802002310753, 0.03587697073817253, -0.0002781021757982671, -0.031424157321453094, -0.030584482476115227, -0.0027782388497143984, 0.009153716266155243, 0.006170330103486776, -0.021551627665758133, -0.03302716836333275, -0.03643675521016121, -0.01856187917292118, -0.011252900585532188, 0.025368327274918556, 0.02641155757009983, -0.04165291041135788, 0.009828000329434872, 0.02452865242958069, 0.03572430461645126, 0.01648814044892788, 0.003199666040018201, -0.013752838596701622, -0.027098562568426132, 0.011755432933568954, -0.01008880790323019, -0.0070036426186561584, -0.013498391956090927, -0.0025858136359602213, 0.0020355728920549154, -0.0012921117013320327, -0.04613116756081581, -0.013778283260762691, -0.013447502627968788, 0.01917255111038685, -0.02737845480442047, -0.02525382488965988, -0.003982089459896088, 0.0019560582004487514, 0.00521933613345027, 0.004494163207709789, 0.00650111073628068, -0.01852371357381344, 0.013282112777233124, -0.025228381156921387, 0.01195899024605751, -0.005429254379123449, 0.003511363174766302, -0.0049776118248701096, 0.008867464028298855, 0.035164520144462585, -0.007054531946778297, -0.020393894985318184, 0.003756267949938774, -0.015126850455999374, 0.00650111073628068, -0.019885001704096794, -0.04483349248766899, 0.028548909351229668, 0.002770287450402975, -0.02031756192445755, -0.010445033200085163, 0.016653530299663544, 0.0072962562553584576, -0.020661063492298126, 0.012391549535095692, -0.0028498019091784954, -0.02618255466222763, 0.03302716836333275, -0.015724800527095795, -0.015254073776304722, 0.012728691101074219, -0.013154889456927776, 0.0032855416648089886, -0.006590167060494423, -0.01530496310442686, 0.0182438213378191, -0.015508520416915417, 0.015584854409098625, -0.0046849981881678104, 0.028294462710618973, 0.04544416442513466, 0.005635992158204317, -0.02068650908768177, -0.003667211625725031, 0.012754135765135288, -0.02913413569331169, -0.007073615677654743, 0.022200467064976692, -0.018167488276958466, 0.00604946818202734, 0.022938361391425133, 0.01741687022149563, 0.024045204743742943, 0.02286202646791935, 0.001808161148801446, -0.007035448681563139, -0.022175021469593048, -0.01541946455836296, 0.02872702106833458, -0.02788734808564186, 0.014579790644347668, 0.015063239261507988, 0.035215411335229874, -0.011787238530814648, 0.03849777206778526, 0.05167810618877411, -0.008008706383407116, 0.0015298601938411593, -0.011189289391040802, -0.0046341088600456715, 0.006558360997587442, 0.0006627538823522627, -0.014109063893556595, -0.008409460075199604, -0.01866365782916546, -0.005601005628705025, -0.016615362837910652, -0.0068064467050135136, -0.044909823685884476, 0.006946392357349396, 0.008186819031834602, -0.019376108422875404, 0.028752466663718224, -0.034655626863241196, 0.012149825692176819, 0.000701318436767906, -0.004570497199892998, 0.020330283790826797, 0.03999900445342064, 0.0027448427863419056, 0.02849802002310753, -0.0057123261503875256, -0.0029070524033159018, -0.01828198879957199, -0.0025237922091037035, -0.019134385511279106, 0.06381520628929138, -0.012366104871034622, -0.030279146507382393, 0.006335720419883728, -0.022340411320328712, -0.001624482567422092, -0.02974480763077736, -0.006831891369074583, -0.004700900986790657, -0.014630679972469807, 0.017849428579211235, 0.02581360749900341, -0.00048305097152478993, 0.0411185696721077, 0.0010957106715068221, -0.008409460075199604, 0.04719984531402588, -0.0034254873171448708, 0.006984559353441, 0.007391673978418112, -0.055164024233818054, -0.027531122788786888, 0.0032314718700945377, 0.01929977536201477, 0.0166280847042799, -0.004742248449474573, -0.033408839255571365, 0.009732582606375217, 0.00976438820362091, 0.009618081152439117, -0.011736349202692509, 0.04676728695631027, -0.0017175145912915468, -0.01493601594120264, 0.012130741961300373, -0.026309778913855553, -0.008619378320872784, 0.002854572841897607, 0.03381595388054848, 0.030304590240120888, 0.00872751884162426, 0.016246415674686432, -0.034884627908468246, 0.005969953257590532, -0.012213436886668205, -0.018307432532310486, 0.019376108422875404, 0.008606656454503536, -0.011736349202692509, -0.006364345550537109, -0.008880186825990677, -0.009293662384152412, 0.0005065077566541731, -0.002344089327380061, 0.016284583136439323, 0.0036703923251479864, -0.008988326415419579, 0.013727393932640553, -0.030075589194893837, 0.006332539953291416, 0.027632901445031166, -0.009541748091578484, 0.027785569429397583, 0.023383643478155136, 0.02489759959280491, -0.00909646600484848, 0.062135860323905945, 0.008670267648994923, -0.0023822563234716654, 0.011653654277324677, 0.020470229908823967, 0.015953801572322845, 0.014554345980286598, 0.019452443346381187, -0.03200938180088997, -0.000650031550321728, 0.003066081553697586, 0.018943550065159798, 0.004694540053606033, 0.004249258432537317, -0.04954075440764427, 0.00020395485626067966, 0.028294462710618973, -0.002977025229483843, -0.025088435038924217, 0.01351111475378275, 0.02345997653901577, -0.005747312679886818, -0.023027418181300163, 0.0018097514985129237, -0.015559409745037556, 0.016933420673012733, -0.015508520416915417, -0.022009631618857384, 0.01399456337094307, -0.013104000128805637, 0.00270190485753119, -0.028014570474624634, -0.02641155757009983, 0.018803603947162628, 0.004818582441657782, -0.024821266531944275, 0.011348318308591843, 0.03083892911672592, -0.00304858828894794, 0.0018924466567113996, -0.0065138330683112144, 0.01699703373014927, -0.011761793866753578, -0.051143765449523926, 0.002619209699332714, -0.04358670487999916, -0.0022486718371510506, 0.02179335243999958, 0.02548282779753208, -0.02674233727157116, -0.040711455047130585, -0.03956644609570503, -0.0017079728422686458, 0.025062991306185722, 0.018854493275284767, 0.02013944834470749, 0.009656248614192009, -0.004395565018057823, -0.041729241609573364, 0.03394317626953125, 0.015521243214607239, 0.014516178518533707, -0.01667897403240204, 0.021971464157104492, 0.0424671396613121, 0.030737150460481644, -0.027047673240303993, 0.008072318509221077, -0.003826240776106715, -0.015775689855217934, 0.02600444294512272, 0.0016698058461770415 ]
9.348075
9.417087
2024-02-01
1
2024A&A...682A.153D
[ "new background galaxies", "galaxies", "Milky Way", "Galactic sources", "sources", "VISTA Science Archive", "the unexplored Milky Way bulge region", "VVV", "extragalactic structures", "star-galaxy separation parameters" ]
[ "Galaxy: bulge", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: statistics", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347921", "10.48550/arXiv.2310.13156" ]
[ "Duplancic, Fernanda", "Alonso, Sol", "Coldwell, Georgina", "Galdeano, Daniela", "Minniti, Dante", "Fernandez, Julia", "Mesa, Valeria", "Perez, Noelia R.", "Pereyra, Luis", "Pavesich, Franco" ]
[ "Gabinete de Astronomía Extragaláctica, CONICET, Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Gabinete de Astronomía Extragaláctica, CONICET, Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Gabinete de Astronomía Extragaláctica, CONICET, Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Gabinete de Astronomía Extragaláctica, CONICET, Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile; Vatican Observatory, 00120, Vatican City State, Italy", "Gabinete de Astronomía Extragaláctica, CONICET, Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinar en Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad de La Serena, Raúl Bitrán 1305, La Serena, Chile; Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Av. Juan Cisternas 1500, La Serena, Chile; Grupo de Astrofísica Extragaláctica-IANIGLA, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (UNCuyo), Gobierno de Mendoza, Parque Gral San Martín, CC 330, CP 5500, Mendoza, Argentina", "Gabinete de Astronomía Extragaláctica, CONICET, Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE-CONICET), Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (OAC-UNC), Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina", "Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina" ]
[ "2024arXiv240616646S" ]
[ "1961gala.book.....S", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998PASJ...50...37R", "2000A&ARv..10..211K", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2002A&A...387....1V", "2002ApJ...580..774E", "2004A&A...415....9W", "2004AJ....128...16K", "2004SPIE.5493..401E", "2004SPIE.5493..411I", "2004SPIE.5493..423H", "2005A&A...430..751P", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006SPIE.6270E..0SE", "2008MNRAS.384..637H", "2009ApJ...696.1407N", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2010SPIE.7733E..06E", "2011A&A...527A..81M", "2012A&A...537A.107S", "2012AJ....144..127A", "2013A&A...550A..42C", "2013A&A...557L...8B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...560A..21I", "2013PASJ...65..102M", "2014A&A...569A..49C", "2016AJ....151...52S", "2016gsnr.confE..10M", "2018AJ....155...46B", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2019ApJ...874...46B", "2019ApJS..245....6M", "2019MNRAS.489.2907S", "2021A&A...646A.146G", "2021MNRAS.502..601B", "2022A&A...663A.158G", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2023A&A...669A...7G" ]
26871525
2310.12235
On the Evolutionary History of a Simulated Disk Galaxy as Seen by Phylogenetic Trees
Phylogenetic methods have long been used in biology and more recently have been extended to other fields—for example, linguistics and technology—to study evolutionary histories. Galaxies also have an evolutionary history and fall within this broad phylogenetic framework. Under the hypothesis that chemical abundances can be used as a proxy for the interstellar medium's DNA, phylogenetic methods allow us to reconstruct hierarchical similarities and differences among stars—essentially, a tree of evolutionary relationships and thus history. In this work, we apply phylogenetic methods to a simulated disk galaxy obtained with a chemodynamical code to test the approach. We found that at least 100 stellar particles are required to reliably portray the evolutionary history of a selected stellar population in this simulation, and that the overall evolutionary history is reliably preserved when the typical uncertainties in the chemical abundances are smaller than 0.08 dex. The results show that the shapes of the trees are strongly affected by the age–metallicity relation, as well as the star formation history of the galaxy. We found that regions with low star formation rates produce shorter trees than regions with high star formation rates. Our analysis demonstrates that phylogenetic methods can shed light on the process of galaxy evolution.
[ 0.043368276208639145, -0.000023665057597099803, 0.017071286216378212, 0.012601418420672417, 0.025588277727365494, 0.022268515080213547, 0.01584036275744438, 0.010120922699570656, -0.06853381544351578, 0.052419912070035934, -0.00642815325409174, -0.03255107253789902, -0.02852259948849678, -0.03764883428812027, -0.0011454422492533922, -0.00799478217959404, 0.013192012906074524, -0.00011141640425194055, -0.012284362688660622, 0.023574039340019226, 0.025327172130346298, 0.03411770239472389, 0.046327464282512665, 0.024108683690428734, -0.02700570411980152, -0.04398995265364647, 0.0006702468963339925, 0.05286752060055733, 0.008703495375812054, -0.07012531161308289, -0.020614851266145706, 0.007485006470233202, -0.0008812289452180266, 0.006328684743493795, -0.060626063495874405, 0.06052659824490547, 0.0188368521630764, 0.004009824711829424, -0.0006313920021057129, -0.02187064103782177, -0.012968208640813828, -0.0014314142754301429, -0.0337446965277195, 0.05803988501429558, -0.03886732459068298, -0.013776390813291073, -0.00037417261046357453, 0.019906139001250267, 0.01862548105418682, 0.014236432500183582, -0.056647323071956635, -0.0055391532368958, 0.008181286044418812, -0.02700570411980152, -0.0417519137263298, 0.01714588701725006, -0.028472865000367165, -0.010021453723311424, -0.021845774725079536, -0.011370495893061161, -0.0008105130400508642, -0.02010507509112358, 0.003758045146241784, 0.02042834833264351, -0.047769758850336075, 0.03275001049041748, -0.012166243977844715, -0.004793139640241861, 0.00660222303122282, 0.025053635239601135, 0.006987663917243481, -0.03486371785402298, -0.013714222237467766, -0.020502949133515358, 0.008498341776430607, -0.016996683552861214, -0.006527621764689684, -0.00750987371429801, -0.012843873351812363, 0.008908649906516075, 0.02331293560564518, 0.008653761819005013, 0.04595445841550827, 0.010537446476519108, -0.020627284422516823, 0.030014626681804657, 0.038718122988939285, 0.016151200979948044, -0.05619971454143524, -0.03471451625227928, 0.00875322986394167, -0.02031644620001316, -0.005610646214336157, -0.034067969769239426, 0.020502949133515358, -0.00521277217194438, -0.01627553626894951, -0.07659076154232025, 0.00802586693316698, 0.0076839434914290905, 0.0035093738697469234, 0.023860011249780655, -0.01814057119190693, -0.039737675338983536, 0.05401140823960304, -0.02067701891064644, 0.018824417144060135, 0.03715149313211441, -0.03881759196519852, 0.006819810718297958, 0.01693451590836048, -0.03454044461250305, -0.0483168363571167, 0.031630989164114, -0.039812278002500534, 0.010369593277573586, -0.0629635751247406, 0.03906626254320145, -0.024879563599824905, 0.012358964420855045, -0.021012725308537483, 0.002702746307477355, 0.008423740975558758, -0.009766565635800362, 0.07107026129961014, -0.03488858416676521, -0.044014822691679, -0.05475742369890213, -0.021460333839058876, 0.030263299122452736, 0.00856050942093134, 0.012669803574681282, 0.004942342173308134, -0.003991174511611462, -0.044561900198459625, 0.001127569004893303, -0.009126236662268639, 0.01125237625092268, -0.005284265149384737, -0.03021356463432312, 0.013341215439140797, -0.029069675132632256, -0.016573943197727203, 0.04374128207564354, 0.025165535509586334, 0.017518892884254456, -0.046849675476551056, 0.03289921581745148, -0.011264810338616371, 0.026632696390151978, 0.01802866905927658, 0.003950765356421471, -0.006596006453037262, -0.021087326109409332, -0.006241649854928255, 0.02031644620001316, -0.014062362723052502, -0.01648690737783909, -0.019135257229208946, -0.017232920974493027, -0.060725532472133636, 0.03197912871837616, -0.0667433813214302, -0.00370209407992661, -0.04896337911486626, 0.012744404375553131, -0.031630989164114, 0.013850991614162922, -0.0482422336935997, -0.006328684743493795, -0.044636499136686325, -0.039140865206718445, 0.005051136016845703, -0.00010918224870692939, 0.009294089861214161, 0.011345628648996353, 0.020540250465273857, -0.026334291324019432, -0.02869666926562786, -0.019955871626734734, 0.014945145696401596, 0.04165244475007057, -0.010189306922256947, -0.06336145102977753, -0.018861718475818634, 0.006770076230168343, -0.020092641934752464, 0.010643132030963898, -0.018600614741444588, 0.018327075988054276, -0.0007320261793211102, 0.023113997653126717, 0.027105173096060753, 0.018724950030446053, -0.055901311337947845, -0.024257885292172432, 0.05659759044647217, 0.00749122304841876, -0.015206250362098217, 0.002393461298197508, 0.03210346773266792, 0.0167977474629879, -0.035659465938806534, -0.03192939609289169, -0.07325856387615204, -0.055901311337947845, 0.03192939609289169, -0.01856331340968609, -0.020801354199647903, -0.01061826478689909, -0.004967209417372942, -0.03441610932350159, -0.0440894216299057, 0.007957481779158115, -0.008983250707387924, -0.022231215611100197, -0.020328879356384277, 0.028472865000367165, 0.04702374339103699, 0.025227705016732216, -0.029094543308019638, -0.01764323003590107, 0.036181677132844925, 0.01802866905927658, 0.000028072659915778786, -0.034316640347242355, 0.035758934915065765, -0.024643326178193092, 0.02444439008831978, -0.004970317706465721, 0.014373201876878738, -0.004370398353785276, -0.02979082241654396, -0.038544051349163055, 0.04200058430433273, -0.02243015170097351, -0.05634891986846924, 0.040657758712768555, -0.014298600144684315, -0.00152544304728508, -0.07335803657770157, 0.05062947794795036, -0.00460352748632431, 0.03919059783220291, 0.003860622178763151, 0.02024184539914131, -0.009468159638345242, -0.013950460590422153, -0.003950765356421471, 0.020129943266510963, -0.030064361169934273, -0.061322346329689026, -0.02381027862429619, -0.04316933825612068, -0.023574039340019226, -0.04960992559790611, -0.04162757843732834, 0.015131649561226368, -0.003792237490415573, 0.005716331768780947, -0.03633087873458862, -0.028050122782588005, -0.023934613913297653, 0.029741087928414345, 0.00040953056304715574, 0.045830123126506805, 0.03832024708390236, 0.01100370567291975, -0.06559949368238449, -0.024854697287082672, 0.036007605493068695, -0.011264810338616371, 0.028373396024107933, -0.054110877215862274, -0.021534934639930725, -0.042348723858594894, 0.013067677617073059, 0.05813935026526451, 0.008535643108189106, 0.031083913519978523, -0.02573748119175434, -0.008212369866669178, 0.06888195127248764, -0.029343213886022568, -0.04351747781038284, 0.0336700938642025, 0.010332292877137661, 0.0005412486498244107, 0.007826928980648518, -0.017096152529120445, 0.029144277796149254, -0.0022473670542240143, 0.01616363413631916, 0.006981446873396635, -0.009828733280301094, -0.022989662364125252, -0.00456001004204154, 0.03488858416676521, -0.005532936658710241, 0.0038823809009045362, 0.014820810407400131, -0.03441610932350159, 0.03173045814037323, 0.02867180109024048, -0.030487101525068283, 0.0003562993661034852, -0.0003067593788728118, 0.022417718544602394, -0.003698985790833831, 0.04876444488763809, 0.051823101937770844, 0.004096859600394964, 0.048615239560604095, 0.0028581658843904734, -0.04806816205382347, -0.03419230505824089, -0.025936417281627655, -0.009101370349526405, 0.008952166885137558, -0.008616460487246513, -0.06709151715040207, -0.03946413844823837, 0.022579355165362358, -0.0003324036078993231, -0.03289921581745148, -0.019247159361839294, -0.01841410994529724, -0.011687551625072956, 0.004118618555366993, 0.038220781832933426, -0.00670790858566761, -0.006334901787340641, 0.046601004898548126, 0.003134812694042921, 0.006683041341602802, -0.013390949927270412, 0.0263094250112772, 0.055553171783685684, 0.011065873317420483, 0.0013055243762210011, -0.019533131271600723, 0.0072736358270049095, 0.005759849213063717, -0.0375991016626358, 0.024568725377321243, 0.008548076264560223, 0.013751523569226265, 0.06778779625892639, 0.015168949961662292, -0.023014528676867485, -0.01799136959016323, -0.00920705497264862, -0.016387438401579857, -0.011469963937997818, 0.043616946786642075, -0.021472766995429993, -0.013179579749703407, -0.08623921126127243, 0.013515285216271877, -0.002903237473219633, 0.037798039615154266, -0.0313325859606266, 0.006763859651982784, 0.02275342494249344, 0.0013288373593240976, 0.03225266933441162, -0.08047003298997879, -0.0071119992062449455, 0.00025313961668871343, -0.019955871626734734, -0.007006314117461443, 0.0021587777882814407, -0.02869666926562786, 0.0017391449073329568, -0.05983031541109085, 0.021050026640295982, 0.018762249499559402, -0.007858013734221458, -0.02158466912806034, 0.05080354958772659, 0.016561510041356087, 0.027229508385062218, 0.02869666926562786, -0.015442488715052605, -0.026458626613020897, 0.0051537128165364265, -0.017730263993144035, -0.015529523603618145, -0.08738309890031815, 0.05694573000073433, 0.07002583891153336, 0.019483396783471107, 0.022666389122605324, 0.025687746703624725, -0.034067969769239426, -0.0524696446955204, 0.00912002008408308, 0.009636012837290764, 0.03817104548215866, 0.027105173096060753, -0.02535204030573368, -0.061322346329689026, -0.031506653875112534, -0.05222097411751747, 0.033396556973457336, 0.0016676519298925996, -0.0019147690618410707, 0.03235213831067085, 0.03332195430994034, -0.024842264130711555, 0.061322346329689026, -0.0017982043791562319, 0.02800039015710354, -0.03496318683028221, 0.012433565221726894, 0.021808473393321037, -0.02190794236958027, 0.05764200910925865, -0.016076600179076195, 0.03929006680846214, 0.022691257297992706, -0.02675703354179859, 0.032874345779418945, -0.06291384249925613, -0.025861816480755806, 0.03098444454371929, 0.03777317330241203, 0.04473596811294556, -0.006813593674451113, -0.06226729601621628, -0.036529816687107086, 0.06644497066736221, 0.025227705016732216, -0.011264810338616371, 0.013490418903529644, -0.023971913382411003, 0.03933979943394661, -0.014410502277314663, -0.00004288608761271462, -0.06127260997891426, 0.01612633466720581, -0.027304109185934067, 0.012843873351812363, -0.02954215183854103, 0.023362670093774796, -0.002255138009786606, 0.006008520256727934, 0.013378516770899296, -0.0025411099195480347, -0.05321566015481949, 0.05948217585682869, 0.0069441464729607105, -0.00867862906306982, 0.003944548778235912, 0.01630040444433689, -0.006832244340330362, -0.0063566602766513824, -0.00865997839719057, 0.031854793429374695, -0.013129845261573792, -0.018463844433426857, 0.031954262405633926, -0.027478178963065147, 0.032202932983636856, -0.039936613291502, 0.010823418386280537, 0.03319761902093887, 0.007584474980831146, 0.0011143583105877042, -0.023748109117150307, 0.021286264061927795, -0.06614656746387482, -0.01608903333544731, -0.055304497480392456, 0.0131547125056386, 0.017692964524030685, -0.01873738318681717, 0.002578410552814603, 0.051574427634477615, 0.023300502449274063, 0.0443132258951664, 0.008933517150580883, -0.011320761404931545, 0.027304109185934067, -0.022554486989974976, 0.01922229304909706, -0.008970817551016808, -0.0077647618018090725, -0.0068757617846131325, -0.008175069466233253, 0.0014446248533204198, -0.05152469500899315, 0.033794429153203964, -0.011898921802639961, 0.011264810338616371, 0.006857111118733883, -0.04130430519580841, -0.016101466491818428, -0.031009312719106674, 0.030760640278458595, 0.058586958795785904, 0.024817395955324173, 0.0315563902258873, 0.022877760231494904, 0.014286166988313198, 0.031630989164114, 0.026085620746016502, -0.0005851546884514391, 0.018041104078292847, -0.016064167022705078, -0.016014432534575462, 0.010568530298769474, 0.033893898129463196, 0.001959840767085552, 0.011072089895606041, 0.005532936658710241, -0.0019753826782107353, -0.01904822140932083, -0.00801343284547329, -0.020167242735624313, -0.008050733245909214, -0.021572235971689224, -0.02894533984363079, -0.003994282800704241, 0.031630989164114, -0.021497635170817375, -0.030860109254717827, -0.07917694747447968, -0.03929006680846214, -0.023648642003536224, 0.02021697722375393, -0.019570432603359222, 0.0303876344114542, 0.0043983738869428635, -0.03747476637363434, -0.0420503169298172, -0.020627284422516823, 0.023959480226039886, -0.013751523569226265, -0.021211663261055946, 0.025451509281992912, 0.024145983159542084, -0.021746305748820305, 0.010817201808094978, 0.03496318683028221, 0.03444097563624382, 0.006005411967635155, 0.00010927938274107873, 0.02496659941971302, 0.011867837980389595, 0.0379721075296402, -0.0502813383936882, -0.006552489008754492, 0.018190305680036545, -0.024842264130711555, 0.015790628269314766, -0.027726851403713226, 0.0060427128337323666, -0.02039104700088501, 0.02725437469780445, -0.0282739270478487, 0.0006648072157986462, 0.03312302008271217, 0.060128722339868546, 0.026980837807059288, -0.025961285457015038, 0.02175873890519142, -0.022728556767106056, -0.042597394436597824, 0.023151298984885216, 0.0014422936365008354, -0.014124530367553234, 0.002048429800197482, -0.022169047966599464, -0.0020126833114773035, 0.008834048174321651, -0.036504946649074554, -0.008212369866669178, 0.030014626681804657, -0.028199326246976852, -0.02320103347301483, -0.010686649940907955, 0.004880174528807402, 0.0007918627234175801, -0.035908136516809464, -0.011625383980572224, -0.00801343284547329, 0.031357452273368835, 0.020167242735624313, -0.017655663192272186, -0.02208201214671135, -0.03128284960985184, -0.002039104700088501, -0.024145983159542084, 0.029169144108891487, 0.017382124438881874, 0.03451557829976082, -0.011867837980389595, -0.007099566049873829, 0.008237237110733986, 0.004457433242350817, 0.033819299191236496, 0.0034534228034317493, -0.003932115156203508, -0.005051136016845703, 0.001863480661995709, -0.0005008395528420806, -0.011277243494987488, -0.04349261149764061, -0.0064654541201889515, -0.035833533853292465, 0.03307328373193741, -0.03486371785402298, -0.020366180688142776, 0.0014842568198218942, -0.0064778877422213554, 0.05137549340724945, -0.008939733728766441, 0.005433468148112297, -0.02154736965894699, 0.01814057119190693, -0.00744770560413599, -0.00629449263215065, -0.003072644816711545, 0.04985859617590904, -0.025538543239235878, 0.031630989164114, -0.02081378921866417, -0.03916573151946068, -0.017755132168531418, 0.005573345813900232, -0.020614851266145706, 0.010574747808277607, 0.02954215183854103, -0.005103978794068098, 0.012327879667282104, 0.02267882414162159, 0.029218878597021103, -0.013863425701856613, 0.0055360449478030205, 0.03021356463432312, 0.00031608453718945384, 0.0018930103396996856, -0.013440684415400028, 0.010214174166321754, 0.04145350679755211, -0.02179604023694992, 0.010220390744507313, -0.011202642694115639, -0.004547576420009136, -0.015094348229467869, 0.010344726033508778, 0.038718122988939285, -0.008672411553561687, 0.010580964386463165, -0.023897312581539154, -0.028920473530888557, -0.010661782696843147, -0.05336486175656319, -0.007659076247364283, 0.01250195037573576, -0.012458432465791702, 0.009039201773703098, 0.0003133646969217807, -0.018264908343553543, 0.018550880253314972, -0.000945728097576648, 0.021037593483924866, -0.014659173786640167, 0.023337801918387413, 0.02767711691558361, 0.039812278002500534, 0.009175971150398254, 0.022728556767106056, -0.05560290440917015, -0.024780096486210823, 0.004625286441296339, -0.03426690772175789, -0.005371300037950277, 0.019110390916466713, -0.028249060735106468, 0.015392754226922989, -0.018811983987689018, 0.007584474980831146, 0.0653010830283165, 0.008921083062887192, 0.008199936710298061, 0.019035788252949715, 0.008075600489974022, 0.012091642245650291, -0.0027447096072137356, -0.01612633466720581, -0.010991271585226059, 0.013527719303965569, -0.002217837143689394, -0.017742697149515152, 0.012508166953921318, 0.013055243529379368, 0.0000440031653852202, -0.011084523983299732, 0.019918572157621384, -0.013390949927270412, 0.009511677548289299, -0.042696863412857056, -0.03123311698436737, 0.007056048605591059, -0.0020126833114773035, -0.004805573262274265, -0.006403286010026932, -0.03506265580654144, 0.020366180688142776, 0.03319761902093887, -0.031357452273368835, 0.043368276208639145, -0.004821115173399448, 0.008628894574940205, -0.003144137794151902, -0.01802866905927658, -0.06082500144839287, -0.03404310345649719, 0.018463844433426857, -0.0016427848022431135, -0.037027157843112946, 0.04093129560351372, 0.03130771592259407, -0.05913403630256653, -0.003711419180035591, 0.02887073904275894, -0.0028224193956702948, -0.02046564780175686, -0.02172143943607807, -0.004581768997013569, 0.007043614983558655, -0.038195911794900894, 0.023337801918387413, 0.014733774587512016, -0.01848871260881424, -0.021385733038187027, -0.0007149300072342157, 0.033297087997198105, 0.004246062599122524, -0.021684138104319572, 0.0188368521630764, -0.011774586513638496, 0.01119642611593008, -0.011096957139670849, 0.021646836772561073, -0.032526206225156784, -0.01683504693210125, -0.015678726136684418, 0.04799356311559677, 0.010040104389190674, -0.0012449107598513365, -0.006683041341602802, 0.027304109185934067, -0.02842313051223755, -0.010966404341161251, 0.022231215611100197, 0.008554292842745781, -0.0131547125056386, 0.04028475284576416, 0.026980837807059288, 0.0027416010852903128, 0.029815690591931343, -0.012769271619617939, 0.030263299122452736, 0.021087326109409332, -0.02700570411980152, -0.0034005800262093544, -0.02221878059208393, -0.0397128090262413, 0.0035000487696379423, 0.011059656739234924, 0.01081098522990942, 0.018550880253314972, 0.007043614983558655, 0.02616022154688835, -0.018811983987689018, 0.006328684743493795, 0.027652248740196228, -0.01750645972788334, -0.015343019738793373, 0.002376365242525935, 0.013216880150139332, -0.017804864794015884, -0.0006535392603836954, -0.009797649458050728, 0.0031658965162932873, -0.009536544792354107, -0.021074892953038216, -0.03297381475567818, 0.04821736738085747, -0.02531473897397518, 0.06763859838247299, -0.012029474601149559, 0.03275001049041748, -0.007634209003299475, -0.09434589743614197, -0.00013103811943437904, 0.027030570432543755, 0.016822613775730133, 0.00033123794128187, 0.007584474980831146, -0.012352746911346912, 0.025302305817604065, 0.024842264130711555, -0.012719537131488323, -0.008902432397007942, -0.031630989164114, 0.018973620608448982, 0.024568725377321243, 0.02169657126069069, 0.007746111135929823, 0.008604027330875397, -0.011333194561302662, 0.005321566015481949, -0.009486810304224491, -0.05142522603273392, 0.046849675476551056, -0.01042554434388876, -0.026881368830800056, 0.02750304713845253, -0.001888347789645195, -0.04906284809112549, -0.003739394713193178, -0.004476083442568779, -0.006222999654710293, 0.009057852439582348, -0.04170217737555504, -0.0064530204981565475, 0.03799697756767273, -0.049386121332645416, 0.0062758419662714005, 0.013129845261573792, 0.01350285205990076, -0.031208248808979988, -0.02433248795568943, 0.005321566015481949, -0.013888292945921421, 0.04575552046298981, 0.02218148112297058, 0.05033107101917267, -0.01753132790327072, -0.02387244626879692, 0.03282461315393448, 0.010301209054887295, 0.012135160155594349, 0.0015114552807062864, 0.0004915143945254385, 0.005965002812445164, 0.0031488004606217146, 0.0011609841603785753, 0.022380417212843895, 0.0006931712850928307, 0.04528304561972618, -0.045904722064733505, 0.017954068258404732, 0.0062758419662714005, -0.021460333839058876, 0.004401482176035643, -0.009909551590681076, -0.05167389661073685, -0.023511871695518494, -0.03446584194898605, -0.016573943197727203, -0.013092543929815292, -0.0003164731024298817, -0.00961114652454853, 0.02292749471962452, -0.013142278417944908, 0.032277535647153854, 0.006260300055146217, 0.02588668279349804, -0.02588668279349804, -0.020055340602993965, -0.042274121195077896, -0.0105125792324543, -0.0022069578990340233, -0.007236334960907698, 0.033471159636974335, -0.0069441464729607105, -0.04712321236729622, 0.028249060735106468, -0.012918474152684212, 0.013005509041249752, -0.028224194422364235, 0.03217806667089462, 0.03362036123871803, 0.01712101884186268, 0.021497635170817375, 0.02479252964258194, -0.006726558785885572, -0.01443536952137947, 0.013552586548030376, -0.018687648698687553, 0.04257252812385559, -0.022765858098864555, -0.010941538028419018, -0.013440684415400028, -0.03518699109554291, -0.004507167264819145, 0.006987663917243481, -0.0010141127277165651, -0.0018339508678764105, -0.005812691990286112, -0.001243356498889625, -0.002684095874428749, 0.009001901373267174, 0.023076698184013367, -0.003335303859785199, -0.0008897770312614739, 0.02369837649166584, 0.01608903333544731, -0.0024525208864361048, -0.019868837669491768, 0.010866936296224594, -0.031780194491147995, 0.0015308827860280871, -0.006403286010026932, -0.04272172972559929, -0.0014881424140185118, 0.006546271964907646, -0.0034347723703831434, -0.0011330086272209883, -0.0006714125047437847, -0.018861718475818634, 0.030412500724196434, 0.0024385331198573112, 0.01156943291425705, 0.022131746634840965, 0.026856500655412674, 0.008286971598863602, 0.0007980794762261212, -0.0065773562528193, 0.010388243943452835, -0.024009214714169502, 0.0076839434914290905, 0.014211565256118774, -0.01777999848127365, -0.014124530367553234, -0.010201740078628063, -0.00933139119297266, -0.01968233473598957, 0.003307328326627612, 0.014547271654009819, 0.02031644620001316, -0.0002171988453483209, 0.005504961125552654, 0.029243746772408485, -0.004218087065964937, 0.024693060666322708, -0.00987846776843071, 0.033645227551460266, 0.04063289240002632, 0.006297600921243429, -0.010972621850669384, 0.004482300486415625, 0.03936466947197914, 0.04177678003907204, -0.0038730555679649115, -0.027179773896932602, -0.03841971606016159, 0.022703690454363823, 0.0012923136819154024, 0.012091642245650291, -0.00792018137872219, 0.0020530924666672945, -0.016748012974858284, -0.04533277824521065, 0.003944548778235912, -0.01856331340968609, -0.038220781832933426, 0.013652054592967033, 0.027179773896932602, 0.028920473530888557, 0.01729508861899376, 0.03538592904806137, -0.002872153650969267, -0.014597006142139435, 0.002856611739844084, 0.00122159777674824, 0.02144790068268776, -0.005209663882851601, -0.03889219090342522, 0.00959871243685484, 0.016213368624448776, 0.01184918824583292, 0.016611242666840553, 0.044387828558683395, -0.01172485202550888, 0.019110390916466713, 0.0262348223477602, 0.025961285457015038, -0.00901433452963829, 0.0397128090262413, 0.02235555090010166, 0.006987663917243481, -0.041005898267030716, -0.021050026640295982, 0.026881368830800056, 0.03832024708390236, -0.0004184671852272004, 0.021137060597538948, 0.02715490758419037, 0.0076155588030815125, -0.014771075919270515, -0.012296795845031738, 0.023113997653126717, 0.01184918824583292, 0.044537030160427094, 0.02014237642288208, -0.016039298847317696, -0.020788921043276787, 0.025588277727365494, -0.028074990957975388, -0.018973620608448982, -0.013229313306510448, 0.01400019507855177, -0.0417519137263298, -0.019421229138970375, 0.038220781832933426, -0.02236798405647278, 0.055055826902389526, 0.022977229207754135, 0.00846725795418024, -0.019247159361839294, 0.0029793931171298027, 0.016984250396490097, -0.008548076264560223, 0.002048429800197482, -0.01912282407283783, -0.02760251611471176, 0.011438880115747452, 0.006440586876124144, 0.029915157705545425, -0.011308327317237854, -0.003611950669437647, 0.014572138898074627, -0.029318347573280334, 0.013303915038704872, 0.005414817947894335, -0.01324174739420414, -0.030163830146193504, 0.0008307176176458597, -0.010593397542834282, 0.01222219504415989, -0.012526817619800568, -0.04451216384768486, 0.016785312443971634, -0.027304109185934067, -0.02606075257062912, 0.018389243632555008, 0.014932711608707905, -0.019421229138970375, 0.04341800883412361, -0.005250073038041592, -0.008280755020678043, 0.0016956274630501866, 0.0027260591741651297, -0.009909551590681076, -0.028224194422364235, 0.005551586858928204, 0.00799478217959404, -0.04933638870716095, 0.02919401228427887, 0.033297087997198105, -0.02869666926562786, 0.013080110773444176, 0.019968306645751, 0.04262226074934006, 0.0043455311097204685, -0.020502949133515358, 0.03105904720723629, -0.005004510283470154, -0.014112097211182117, 0.000842374050989747, -0.002242704387754202, -0.0034409891813993454, -0.039737675338983536, -0.01922229304909706, -0.0008820060756988823, -0.007348237093538046, -0.005943244323134422, 0.01814057119190693, -0.0003871890075970441, -0.024307619780302048, 0.005452118348330259, -0.014460236765444279, -0.016710711643099785, 0.006508971564471722, -0.038295380771160126, 0.012819006107747555, -0.021248962730169296, -0.015144082717597485, 0.026209956035017967, 0.005635513458400965, -0.012930908240377903, -0.005899726878851652, 0.002502255141735077, 0.029940025880932808, 0.0046470449306070805, -0.0002451743639539927, -0.06574869155883789, -0.006089338567107916, -0.011824321001768112, -0.00529980706050992, 0.002881478751078248, 0.004174569621682167, 0.020030474290251732, 0.013366082683205605, 0.04331854358315468, 0.0030741989612579346, -0.008939733728766441, -0.020962990820407867, 0.008759446442127228, -0.00818750262260437, -0.03946413844823837, -0.012048125267028809, -0.00328867812640965, 0.026781899854540825, 0.0038450800348073244, -0.016101466491818428, -0.002095055766403675, 0.007503656670451164, -0.023014528676867485, 0.015032180584967136, 0.037872638553380966, 0.004463649820536375, 0.04936125501990318, -0.015964698046445847, -0.044039689004421234, -0.025787213817238808, 0.024009214714169502, 0.005694572813808918, 0.014758641831576824, 0.02785118669271469, 0.004037800244987011, 0.0035808668471872807, -0.022554486989974976, -0.06490321457386017, 0.020577549934387207, -0.024046516045928, 0.008622677996754646, 0.015442488715052605, -0.003618167480453849, -0.03197912871837616, 0.02884587086737156, 0.04334340989589691, 0.006440586876124144, -0.042522795498371124, -0.016499340534210205, 0.006726558785885572, -0.018389243632555008, -0.014547271654009819, 0.01294334139674902, 0.0004211870254948735, 0.005884184967726469, -0.013042810373008251, 0.010922887362539768, 0.02384757809340954, 0.033545758575201035, 0.01739455759525299, 0.0031861010938882828, -0.020478082820773125, -0.019732069224119186, 0.002628144808113575, 0.022691257297992706, 0.003085078438743949, 0.014161830767989159, 0.0004693671071436256, 0.03210346773266792, -0.009318957105278969, 0.008280755020678043, 0.022280950099229813, 0.012632502242922783, -0.0065338388085365295, -0.02852259948849678, -0.003338412381708622, -0.026384025812149048, 0.0023623774759471416, 0.004612852819263935, -0.009126236662268639, -0.021858207881450653, 0.05070408061146736, 0.035858403891325, 0.020415915176272392, 0.007230118382722139, 0.018078403547406197, 0.01862548105418682, 0.020900823175907135, -0.005259398370981216, 0.0035155906807631254, 0.025376906618475914, 0.028995074331760406, 0.020229410380125046, 0.022106878459453583, -0.015156515873968601, -0.04772002249956131, 0.007652859669178724, 0.025961285457015038, -0.0048490907065570354, 0.00281309406273067, -0.010133355855941772, 0.003069536527618766, 0.03322248533368111, 0.028199326246976852, -0.04441269487142563, -0.011389145627617836, -0.02969135344028473, -0.011644033715128899, 0.022094445303082466, 0.021895509213209152, 0.002544218208640814, 0.02961675263941288, 0.01743185892701149, -0.02162197045981884, 0.008019649423658848, -0.0039880662225186825, -0.004000499844551086, -0.00958006177097559, 0.003329087048768997, -0.005489419214427471, 0.025762347504496574, -0.021634403616189957, -0.0051257372833788395, -0.02338753640651703, -0.04187624901533127, -0.006987663917243481, -0.023014528676867485, -0.03792237490415573, 0.02971622161567211, -0.018041104078292847, -0.003618167480453849, 0.03200399875640869, 0.017593495547771454, -0.02042834833264351, 0.05535423383116722, -0.0005637845024466515, -0.00095505325589329, 0.0076715098693966866, 0.022193914279341698, 0.019110390916466713, -0.022268515080213547, -0.03424203768372536, -0.011861621402204037, 0.0072736358270049095, 0.01820274069905281, -0.016325270757079124, 0.03740016371011734, 0.017792431637644768, -0.037101760506629944, -0.0001309409854002297, -0.004873957484960556, -0.021385733038187027, -0.03210346773266792, -0.005529828369617462, -0.0036430347245186567, 0.04866497591137886, 0.036604415625333786, 0.024170851334929466, 0.009617363102734089, 0.01341581717133522, 0.059283241629600525, -0.0026949753519147635, -0.016462041065096855, -0.0035031570587307215, -0.02436978742480278, 0.0068633281625807285, 0.006201240699738264, 0.003248268971219659, -0.018389243632555008, -0.029989760369062424, -0.038195911794900894, 0.003826429834589362, -0.009070285595953465, -0.0029296588618308306, 0.00007489280687877908, -0.0628143697977066, -0.02285289391875267, -0.011737286113202572, 0.023213466629385948, 0.01480837631970644, -0.02461845986545086, -0.01816543936729431, -0.03324735537171364, 0.021820906549692154, -0.008747013285756111, -0.013378516770899296, 0.010929103940725327, -0.012613852508366108, -0.053613532334566116, 0.02235555090010166, 0.006459237076342106, -0.003981849178671837, 0.0018432760844007134, 0.011258593760430813, -0.012756838463246822, -0.024804962798953056, 0.011382929049432278, 0.011867837980389595, -0.021733872592449188, 0.01332878228276968, -0.006881978362798691, -0.01286874059587717, -0.007217684760689735, -0.0179292019456625, 0.026955969631671906, 0.005452118348330259, 0.033645227551460266, -0.012756838463246822, 0.018923886120319366, 0.013341215439140797, 0.030511969700455666, -0.0355599969625473, -0.022629089653491974, -0.010183090344071388, -0.008529425598680973, 0.0208759568631649, -0.03416743874549866, 0.030138961970806122, -0.060128722339868546, -0.003251377260312438, -0.03426690772175789, 0.01320444606244564, 0.002415220020338893, -0.03628114238381386, -0.012756838463246822, 0.02390974573791027, -0.016325270757079124, 0.04070749133825302, -0.013826124370098114, -0.04170217737555504, -0.026185087859630585, -0.009561412036418915, -0.006521405186504126, 0.03200399875640869, -0.0026203738525509834, 0.023685941472649574, -0.0038699472788721323, 0.02648349478840828, -0.008255887776613235, 0.03342142328619957, 0.012694669887423515, -0.02655809558928013, -0.025414207950234413, -0.011084523983299732, 0.010046320967376232, -0.04369154945015907, -0.00903298519551754, -0.006157723255455494, -0.017978936433792114, 0.012682236731052399, 0.012843873351812363, 0.017954068258404732, 0.008504558354616165, -0.018637914210557938, 0.011930005624890327, 0.002113706199452281, -0.03138231858611107, -0.003919681534171104, 0.00912002008408308, 0.030437368899583817, 0.012141376733779907, -0.03506265580654144, 0.015081915073096752, 0.006076904945075512, -0.025961285457015038, 0.029591886326670647, 0.006670607719570398, 0.0035497830249369144, 0.00750987371429801, -0.00675142602995038, 0.014149397611618042, 0.02359890751540661, -0.002144790021702647, 0.020801354199647903, 0.012769271619617939, -0.0003871890075970441, -0.02190794236958027, -0.019495829939842224, -0.0036026255693286657, 0.012993075884878635, 0.03648008033633232, -0.01683504693210125, 0.023884879425168037, -0.013017943128943443, 0.01063691545277834, 0.017842166125774384, -0.03909112885594368, 0.02598615176975727, -0.011930005624890327, -0.0060675800777971745, 0.020030474290251732, 0.036181677132844925, 0.017245355993509293, 0.019383927807211876, -0.0061359647661447525, -0.004482300486415625, 0.038220781832933426, -0.01968233473598957, 0.0004402259364724159, -0.010040104389190674, -0.013838558457791805, 0.056050512939691544, -0.004584877286106348, -0.03158125653862953, -0.007366887293756008, 0.03210346773266792, 0.02275342494249344, 0.02971622161567211, 0.01781729981303215, 0.03568433225154877, 0.0008074046345427632, -0.014025061391294003, 0.025787213817238808, -0.019632600247859955, 0.00428025471046567, 0.022206347435712814, -0.026955969631671906, 0.03640548139810562, 0.001042865333147347, 0.00025566518888808787, -0.012831439264118671, 0.02081378921866417, 0.009325173683464527, 0.03777317330241203, 0.004037800244987011, 0.027652248740196228, -0.010015237145125866, 0.010382027365267277, -0.006857111118733883, -0.005399275571107864, -0.003075753338634968, 0.026682430878281593, -0.03506265580654144, -0.022492319345474243, 0.02616022154688835, 0.049386121332645416, 0.011469963937997818, -0.004308230243623257, -0.01820274069905281, 0.01341581717133522, -0.00670790858566761, 0.01250195037573576, -0.013266614638268948, 0.02581208199262619, -0.02256692200899124, 0.004180786199867725, -0.0231015644967556, -0.0048770662397146225, 0.012147593311965466, 0.02504120022058487, 0.04314447194337845, -0.008610243909060955, 0.0038575136568397284, 0.023785410448908806, -0.00035746500361710787, 0.013652054592967033, 0.021982543170452118, 0.006080013699829578, 0.021609537303447723, 0.027279242873191833, 0.011625383980572224, -0.015206250362098217, 0.06356038898229599, 0.020652152597904205, 0.02715490758419037, 0.011152908205986023, -0.012644936330616474, 0.0007320261793211102, -0.016225803643465042, 0.021248962730169296, -0.01605173386633396, -0.01598956435918808, 0.001143110916018486, -0.007783412002027035, 0.015753326937556267, -0.003782912390306592, -0.013216880150139332, -0.023586474359035492, 0.03725096210837364, 0.019396362826228142, -0.02458115853369236, -0.025240138173103333, -0.015144082717597485, 0.022380417212843895, -0.031208248808979988, 0.0013047473039478064, -0.009834949858486652, 0.0008151756483130157, -0.013577453792095184, -0.05898483470082283, 0.017655663192272186, -0.0007949710707180202, 0.031506653875112534, -0.018302207812666893, -0.017382124438881874, 0.020962990820407867, -0.00544901005923748, -0.03747476637363434, -0.01700911670923233, -0.0335954949259758, -0.02673216536641121, 0.02218148112297058, 0.0021432358771562576, -0.002533338963985443, -0.004513384308665991, 0.0018836851231753826, 0.0018945644842460752, -0.007789628580212593, 0.017556194216012955, -0.025066068395972252, -0.008628894574940205, 0.03319761902093887, -0.03742503374814987, -0.0067825098522007465, -0.0030306815169751644, 0.008131551556289196, 0.0012892052764073014, 0.005393058992922306, -0.03232726827263832, -0.005812691990286112, -0.03486371785402298, 0.0017982043791562319, 0.03511238843202591, 0.030835242941975594, -0.0029420924838632345, 0.03386903181672096, 0.002370148431509733, 0.009026768617331982, -0.027229508385062218, 0.015442488715052605, 0.018190305680036545, -0.03247647359967232, 0.01044419500976801, -0.021634403616189957 ]
10.489344
7.974658
2024-02-01
2
2024ApJ...962..154D
[ "evolutionary histories", "Phylogenetic methods", "phylogenetic methods", "high star formation rates", "low star formation rates", "evolutionary relationships", "shorter trees", "chemical abundances", "stars", "galaxy evolution" ]
[ "Galaxy abundances", "Galaxy chemical evolution", "Galaxy stellar content", "Interdisciplinary astronomy", "574", "580", "621", "804", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
25
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad036a", "10.48550/arXiv.2310.12235" ]
[ "de Brito Silva, Danielle", "Jofré, Paula", "Tissera, Patricia B.", "Yaxley, Keaghan J.", "Gonzalez Jara, Jenny", "Eldridge, Camilla J. L.", "Sillero, Emanuel", "Yates, Robert M.", "Hua, Xia", "Das, Payel", "Aguilera-Gómez, Claudia", "Johnston, Evelyn J.", "Rojas-Arriagada, Alvaro", "Foley, Robert", "Gilmore, Gerard" ]
[ "Instituto de Estudios Astrofísicos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Univesidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile; Millenium Nucleus ERIS, Chile", "Instituto de Estudios Astrofísicos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Univesidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile; Millenium Nucleus ERIS, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile; Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile; Millenium Nucleus ERIS, Chile", "Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Australia", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Estudios Astrofísicos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Univesidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK", "Mathematical Sciences Institute, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia", "Physics Department, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Estudios Astrofísicos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Univesidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile; Millenium Nucleus ERIS, Chile", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Victor Jara 3659, Santiago, Chile; Millenium Nucleus ERIS, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 82-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile; Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Astrophysics and Space Exploration (CIRAS), Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile", "Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department for Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Cambridge, CB2 1QH, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK; Institute for Astrophysics, FORTH, Crete, Greece" ]
[ "2023mpdh.confE...4W", "2024MNRAS.529.2946W" ]
[ "1957RvMP...29..547B", "1979ApJ...229.1046T", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1990dig..book....2E", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996A&A...315..105R", "1996IAUS..171..255N", "1999ApJS..125..439I", "2000A&A...361..101M", "2001MNRAS.325...34M", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2005MNRAS.364..552S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.371.1125S", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007BMCEE...7..214D", "2009Sci...323..479G", "2010A&A...511L..10N", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2012ApJ...746..108T", "2012ceg..book.....M", "2015A&A...575A..34M", "2015ApJ...808...16N", "2015ApJ...810..137J", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015MNRAS.453..758H", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016A&A...595A...2G", "2017AJ....154...94M", "2017MNRAS.467.1140J", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&ARv..26....6N", "2018AJ....156..125H", "2018ApJS..235...42A", "2018MNRAS.478..611B", "2018Natur.563...85H", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...883L...5B", "2019MNRAS.483.3255L", "2019MNRAS.485.2589M", "2020A&A...633A..23D", "2020ApJ...898...58W", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021ApJ...908L...8A", "2021ApJ...912...72M", "2021MNRAS.502...32J", "2021MNRAS.506..150B", "2021NatEE...6..163B", "2022ApJ...937...12A", "2022MNRAS.509.4637D", "2022MNRAS.510.2407B", "2022MNRAS.513.1557C", "2023A&A...672A..46A", "2023A&A...674A..13E", "2023A&A...674A..38G", "2023MNRAS.520.5671H", "2023MNRAS.526.5084J", "2023mpdh.confE...4W", "2024MNRAS.527.2165C" ]
26840462
2311.13486
Evidence for enhanced star formation rates in z ∼ 0.35 cluster galaxies undergoing ram pressure stripping
Ram-pressure stripping (RPS) is the mechanism most often invoked to explain the observed differences between cluster and field galaxies. In the local Universe, its effect on the star-forming properties of the galaxies has been largely elucidated and the general consensus is that this process first compresses the gas available in galaxy disks, boosting the star formation for a limited amount of time, and then removes the remaining gas, leading to quenching. Much less is known about the effect and preponderance of RPS at higher redshifts, due to the lack of statistical samples. Exploiting VLT/MUSE observations of galaxies at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.55 and a published catalog of ram-pressure-stripped galaxies, we compare the global star formation rate-mass (SFR-M<SUB>*</SUB>) relation of 29 cluster galaxies undergoing RPS to that of 26 undisturbed field and cluster galaxies that constitute our control sample. Stripping galaxies occupy the upper envelope of the SFR-M<SUB>*</SUB> relation of the control sample, showing a systematic enhancement of SFR at any given mass. The boost is &gt; 3σ when considering the SFR occurring in both the tail and the disk of the galaxies. The enhancement is also seen on local scales: Considering spatially resolved data, ram-pressure stripped galaxies have large Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB> values overall, especially for Σ<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>7.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> kpc<SUP>−2</SUP>. RPS seems to leave the same imprint on the SFR-M<SUB>*</SUB> and Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB>-Σ<SUB>*</SUB> relations both in the local Universe and at z ∼ 0.35. <P />Full Table 1 is available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr">cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/682/A117">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/682/A117</A>
[ 0.03453449904918671, 0.05332086235284805, -0.022052455693483353, 0.020786529406905174, -0.01386190578341484, 0.04332003742456436, 0.0032914113253355026, 0.003196466714143753, -0.00759556470438838, 0.00939951092004776, -0.009507114998996258, 0.02825549989938736, -0.07377824932336807, -0.023381680250167847, 0.007532268296927214, 0.008304484188556671, 0.0009122589835897088, -0.0021821423433721066, -0.05428296700119972, 0.03309134393930435, 0.0066397893242537975, -0.006475219037383795, -0.03304070606827736, -0.007874068804085255, -0.06010623648762703, -0.013254260644316673, 0.035800427198410034, 0.015292403288185596, 0.04987754300236702, -0.01972314901649952, 0.007570246234536171, -0.024495696648955345, -0.003823100822046399, -0.031673505902290344, -0.036230843514204025, 0.07266423851251602, 0.01376063097268343, -0.0063581205904483795, -0.03157223016023636, -0.006424581632018089, 0.02347029559314251, -0.014279661700129509, -0.031141815707087517, -0.01887497864663601, 0.017938191071152687, 0.019128164276480675, 0.00959573034197092, -0.07772794365882874, -0.003462311578914523, -0.0024590641260147095, -0.061827898025512695, 0.013013734482228756, 0.009621048346161842, -0.051827069371938705, -0.0023356361780315638, -0.0010515110334381461, -0.008152572438120842, 0.013887223787605762, -0.004009825177490711, 0.009348873980343342, 0.0003574267029762268, -0.007013238035142422, 0.013747972436249256, -0.003092027734965086, -0.024217192083597183, 0.03574978932738304, 0.0034180041402578354, 0.03288879618048668, 0.008006990887224674, 0.06810689717531204, -0.0036616951692849398, -0.031217770650982857, 0.024457717314362526, 0.014570824801921844, 0.03514214605093002, -0.02578694187104702, 0.022179048508405685, 0.018279992043972015, -0.025913534685969353, 0.013152985833585262, 0.015697499737143517, -0.002471723360940814, 0.0008790283463895321, -0.009247600100934505, -0.014975921250879765, -0.018001487478613853, 0.01671024225652218, -0.01640641875565052, -0.015849411487579346, 0.04529488459229469, 0.021609380841255188, -0.0069626010954380035, -0.00858931802213192, -0.019773786887526512, -0.014115091413259506, -0.02401464432477951, 0.011184468865394592, -0.028736552223563194, 0.06557504087686539, 0.042130064219236374, 0.039243750274181366, -0.02119162492454052, -0.00839942879974842, -0.0625368133187294, 0.034104086458683014, -0.014317639172077179, 0.010633790865540504, -0.00010513131564948708, 0.009019733406603336, -0.018963593989610672, 0.04225665703415871, 0.0022897461894899607, -0.014393595047295094, 0.035800427198410034, -0.006538515444844961, 0.01945730485022068, -0.036762531846761703, 0.033876217901706696, -0.04288962110877037, 0.017191294580698013, 0.01221620012074709, -0.02848336659371853, -0.012038970366120338, 0.02686298079788685, 0.05061177909374237, -0.03863610699772835, 0.03949693590402603, -0.032686248421669006, -0.013621379621326923, -0.0025555910542607307, 0.049852222204208374, 0.004076286219060421, 0.01868508942425251, -0.058232661336660385, -0.03357239440083504, 0.01926741562783718, 0.04532020166516304, -0.05863776057958603, 0.002356207463890314, 0.019849741831421852, -0.0033135651610791683, -0.01590004935860634, -0.0006938864826224744, 0.06754989176988602, -0.019444646313786507, 0.022204367443919182, -0.057726290076971054, 0.016849493607878685, -0.00967168528586626, 0.014811350964009762, -0.012323803268373013, 0.020064949989318848, 0.014178387820720673, -0.029698658734560013, -0.0352940559387207, -0.0698791965842247, 0.024255169555544853, 0.026964254677295685, 0.00022074609296396375, -0.030280984938144684, -0.007044886238873005, 0.0020808682311326265, 0.005329554434865713, -0.023255087435245514, -0.0004976677009835839, -0.018735725432634354, -0.019128164276480675, -0.031901370733976364, -0.061625346541404724, -0.036078933626413345, 0.004085781052708626, -0.03749677166342735, -0.057726290076971054, -0.03848419338464737, 0.003563585691154003, 0.05266258120536804, -0.06284064054489136, 0.00520296161994338, 0.000763908086810261, -0.004937116988003254, -0.008715910837054253, 0.00449720723554492, -0.016001323238015175, -0.03002779930830002, -0.033369846642017365, 0.015216448344290257, 0.010703416541218758, 0.00198275875300169, -0.003724991576746106, -0.047269731760025024, 0.024343784898519516, 0.025153977796435356, -0.009298237040638924, 0.03886397182941437, -0.053827233612537384, -0.041902199387550354, 0.0013418830931186676, 0.06562567502260208, -0.03180009871721268, 0.0007828969974070787, 0.005785288289189339, 0.03929438814520836, -0.0027011726051568985, -0.05200430005788803, -0.028052952140569687, -0.008703251369297504, -0.02876187115907669, 0.005617552902549505, 0.0012635538587346673, 0.022267663851380348, 0.02921760454773903, 0.015963345766067505, 0.009412170387804508, 0.0002735590096563101, -0.0062600113451480865, -0.0057536400854587555, -0.02045738697052002, 0.05863776057958603, 0.0529664047062397, -0.007551257032901049, 0.020014312118291855, 0.021482788026332855, 0.011355369351804256, 0.008969095535576344, 0.024419739842414856, 0.010450230911374092, 0.048459701240062714, -0.03212923929095268, 0.02979993261396885, -0.0073233903385698795, 0.018368607386946678, 0.04899139329791069, -0.02698957361280918, -0.010975590907037258, 0.013368193991482258, -0.004978259559720755, -0.03369898721575737, 0.047345686703920364, -0.0312684066593647, -0.05301704257726669, 0.009007073938846588, 0.025774283334612846, 0.005851749796420336, -0.02868591621518135, -0.0034433226101100445, 0.024381762370467186, -0.009703333489596844, -0.014545506797730923, 0.012076947838068008, -0.007766464725136757, 0.04853565990924835, 0.006684096995741129, -0.07848750054836273, -0.048358429223299026, -0.040129899978637695, 0.0005356455221772194, -0.021799270063638687, 0.011374358087778091, -0.010583152994513512, -0.0030081600416451693, -0.025394504889845848, -0.018381265923380852, -0.031977325677871704, 0.00665877852588892, -0.021989159286022186, 0.03045821376144886, 0.053827233612537384, -0.01857115514576435, -0.019406666979193687, 0.022343618795275688, 0.00031826208578422666, 0.010709745809435844, 0.03805378079414368, -0.027040209621191025, -0.0467127226293087, 0.0603087842464447, 0.02698957361280918, 0.0033104002941399813, 0.003174313111230731, 0.0331166610121727, 0.018786363303661346, -0.03868674114346504, 0.02729339525103569, 0.023065198212862015, -0.028711235150694847, 0.01368467602878809, 0.026888299733400345, 0.026027468964457512, 0.013735312968492508, -0.01422902476042509, 0.026103423908352852, -0.044535327702760696, 0.018292652443051338, 0.02597683109343052, -0.026660431176424026, -0.052358757704496384, 0.033369846642017365, -0.009431159123778343, -0.029192287474870682, 0.016279827803373337, 0.05797947570681572, 0.007310730870813131, 0.030280984938144684, 0.01976112648844719, -0.029597382992506027, -0.013368193991482258, 0.032407741993665695, -0.05121942609548569, -0.020444728434085846, 0.014963262714445591, 0.02045738697052002, 0.006006825715303421, 0.035192783921957016, -0.01463412120938301, -0.01652035303413868, 0.0032882464583963156, -0.0010206539882346988, 0.05056114122271538, 0.04694059118628502, -0.021406833082437515, -0.0312684066593647, -0.032407741993665695, 0.013102348893880844, -0.0026109754107892513, -0.005579575430601835, -0.06684096902608871, -0.012146573513746262, -0.014760714024305344, -0.01887497864663601, 0.03053417056798935, 0.018735725432634354, -0.01714065670967102, 0.019204119220376015, 0.0056365421041846275, 0.000313514843583107, -0.08395630866289139, 0.018406584858894348, 0.03891460970044136, -0.017735643312335014, -0.02898973785340786, -0.0004889644915238023, 0.004914963152259588, 0.00575996981933713, -0.0031110167037695646, -0.03319261595606804, -0.0009201710345223546, 0.054839976131916046, 0.030280984938144684, 0.016659604385495186, -0.013836586847901344, 0.0426870733499527, 0.041446465998888016, -0.007196797523647547, -0.006487878039479256, 0.03015439212322235, 0.00012253782188054174, 0.040484361350536346, -0.051751114428043365, 0.0010823679622262716, 0.013292238116264343, 0.05008009076118469, -0.0013173557817935944, -0.00284675438888371, -0.010026145726442337, 0.004668107256293297, 0.04764951020479202, -0.05246003344655037, 0.032838158309459686, -0.013469467870891094, -0.06410656869411469, 0.024850156158208847, -0.010526186786592007, 0.004823183640837669, 0.01538101863116026, -0.05327022820711136, -0.005595399532467127, 0.018925614655017853, 0.021330878138542175, 0.012608637101948261, 0.00024705365649424493, 0.028584642335772514, -0.0065954821184277534, 0.013709994032979012, -0.053371500223875046, 0.017355864867568016, 0.024039961397647858, 0.010716076008975506, -0.014216365292668343, -0.1162627786397934, 0.04038308560848236, -0.03053417056798935, 0.02103971503674984, -0.020583979785442352, -0.017039382830262184, -0.01783691719174385, 0.004557339008897543, 0.01467209868133068, 0.05686546117067337, 0.00826017651706934, 0.062283631414175034, -0.02409059926867485, -0.00026722936308942735, -0.033648353070020676, -0.04597848653793335, -0.009203292429447174, 0.03706635534763336, -0.015203788876533508, 0.002804029267281294, 0.01983708329498768, -0.05777692794799805, 0.05878967046737671, -0.05615654215216637, 0.032990068197250366, -0.033648353070020676, 0.01426700223237276, -0.0005609641084447503, -0.03610425069928169, 0.01891295611858368, -0.07600628584623337, 0.06025814637541771, -0.001924209762364626, -0.00449720723554492, -0.013785949908196926, 0.011842750944197178, -0.025065364316105843, 0.03253433480858803, 0.00733604934066534, -0.012203540652990341, 0.0026505356654524803, -0.018482539802789688, 0.017862236127257347, 0.0020444728434085846, 0.03782591223716736, -0.0023831084836274385, 0.006703085731714964, 0.015089855529367924, 0.007291742134839296, -0.021748634055256844, 0.01389988325536251, -0.008329802192747593, 0.05195366218686104, 0.0037281562108546495, -0.03215455636382103, -0.032787520438432693, 0.030939266085624695, -0.027647854760289192, 0.09170378744602203, -0.007848749868571758, 0.005263093393296003, -0.006532185710966587, 0.0006836008396930993, -0.006275835447013378, -0.023191791027784348, -0.018482539802789688, -0.05721991881728172, -0.02721744030714035, 0.023495612666010857, -0.016039300709962845, 0.02914164960384369, -0.023685501888394356, 0.055143799632787704, -0.011817432940006256, -0.0023767787497490644, 0.01175413653254509, -0.004319977480918169, 0.016355782747268677, 0.02350827306509018, -0.0003762178239412606, 0.009684344753623009, 0.02612874284386635, 0.01678619720041752, -0.02648320235311985, 0.006203044671565294, 0.02729339525103569, -0.008139913901686668, -0.021330878138542175, -0.0573718324303627, -0.01376063097268343, 0.048383746296167374, 0.012963096611201763, 0.06354955583810806, -0.00982359703630209, 0.004345295950770378, 0.01229215506464243, 0.049320533871650696, 0.04332003742456436, 0.021140988916158676, 0.03574978932738304, -0.0437757708132267, -0.013279578648507595, -0.03088863007724285, -0.005509949289262295, 0.043598540127277374, -0.013418830931186676, 0.028812509030103683, -0.027192121371626854, 0.0034971246495842934, 0.00649420777335763, -0.0073233903385698795, 0.0037787933833897114, 0.02239425666630268, 0.010874317027628422, 0.04559870809316635, 0.024521013721823692, 0.049776267260313034, 0.017419161275029182, -0.024850156158208847, -0.020799187943339348, 0.007247434463351965, 0.00779811292886734, -0.0015175305306911469, 0.02382475510239601, 0.027419988065958023, 0.0062536816112697124, 0.013697334565222263, 0.00489280978217721, -0.03853483125567436, 0.03266092762351036, 0.023647524416446686, -0.027116166427731514, 0.02586289681494236, -0.04805460572242737, -0.02578694187104702, 0.01357074175029993, 0.0039085508324205875, -0.021837247535586357, -0.053523413836956024, -0.11413601785898209, -0.03374962508678436, -0.031141815707087517, -0.013887223787605762, -0.034686412662267685, 0.011254094541072845, 0.02655915729701519, -0.012361781671643257, -0.030407577753067017, -0.012507363222539425, -0.0029638526029884815, -0.014355617575347424, 0.03524342179298401, 0.00895643699914217, 0.004168066196143627, -0.0006127880187705159, 0.007614553440362215, 0.008076617494225502, 0.03038225881755352, 0.02300190180540085, 0.03516746312379837, 0.026432564482092857, -0.002240691566839814, 0.03600297495722771, 0.01349478680640459, 0.03795250505208969, -0.011368028819561005, 0.013709994032979012, 0.012627625837922096, 0.013811268843710423, -0.007317060604691505, 0.024103257805109024, -0.0066018118523061275, 0.001012741937302053, -0.0049529410898685455, -0.013596060685813427, 0.025698326528072357, -0.01079203188419342, -0.02173597365617752, 0.023723481222987175, -0.01155791711062193, -0.03324325382709503, 0.017305228859186172, 0.005620718002319336, 0.027166802436113358, 0.013697334565222263, -0.0437757708132267, -0.009715992957353592, -0.01876104436814785, -0.006633459590375423, -0.002251768484711647, 0.005699838511645794, -0.036762531846761703, -0.02254616841673851, -0.023989325389266014, -0.004275669809430838, 0.027419988065958023, -0.04911798611283302, -0.003224950050935149, 0.005484630819410086, -0.019773786887526512, 0.0017770456615835428, -0.019862402230501175, -0.0038642436265945435, -0.010342626832425594, 0.016267167404294014, 0.027622537687420845, -0.006677767261862755, 0.014646780677139759, 0.01586207002401352, 0.019938357174396515, -0.052561309188604355, -0.007380357012152672, -0.04473787546157837, 0.01372265350073576, -0.04613039642572403, -0.02358422800898552, -0.002215373096987605, 0.009981838054955006, -0.021318217739462852, -0.021406833082437515, -0.015469633042812347, 0.01891295611858368, 0.030939266085624695, -0.007848749868571758, -0.03392685577273369, -0.02995184250175953, -0.008696921169757843, -0.02258414588868618, 0.016646945849061012, -0.00369650823995471, -0.01640641875565052, -0.006525855977088213, -0.017014065757393837, 0.013102348893880844, 0.018558496609330177, -0.001451860531233251, 0.05061177909374237, 0.029091013595461845, -0.010209704749286175, -0.028736552223563194, 0.0010079947533085942, -0.01787489466369152, -0.005509949289262295, -0.040712226182222366, 0.00629165954887867, 0.004905468784272671, -0.009234940633177757, 0.012355451472103596, 0.03648402914404869, 0.062435541301965714, 0.0041712308302521706, -0.05106751248240471, 0.04721909388899803, 0.008715910837054253, 0.023634865880012512, -0.03030630387365818, 0.013342875055968761, -0.0003512948751449585, 0.0008299736655317247, 0.009627378545701504, -0.023748798295855522, -0.010684427805244923, 0.016811516135931015, -0.008836173452436924, 0.015912707895040512, 0.03934502601623535, 0.01957123912870884, 0.012349122203886509, 0.023748798295855522, 0.007804442662745714, -0.06370146572589874, 0.02529323101043701, 0.013140327297151089, 0.033445801585912704, -0.02721744030714035, 0.0048738205805420876, -0.006987919565290213, -0.013228941708803177, 0.020406750962138176, 0.02648320235311985, 0.000580348598305136, 0.03157223016023636, 0.03215455636382103, -0.033952172845602036, 0.04623166844248772, 0.009734981693327427, -0.055295709520578384, -0.00759556470438838, -0.009602059610188007, -0.013304897584021091, -0.017900213599205017, 0.03600297495722771, -0.03574978932738304, 0.0036616951692849398, 0.0001619002578081563, 0.005104852374643087, -0.00839309860020876, 0.02721744030714035, 0.009734981693327427, -0.012152903713285923, 0.004601646214723587, 0.03045821376144886, -0.016089938580989838, 0.014077113009989262, 0.040509678423404694, -0.004161736462265253, 0.002101439516991377, -0.026230016723275185, -0.05142197385430336, 0.02003963105380535, 0.018824340775609016, -0.03486364334821701, 0.031673505902290344, 0.0033673669677227736, 0.0011773125734180212, -0.016229189932346344, -0.05534634739160538, -0.031521592289209366, 0.0038610787596553564, -0.0013672016793861985, -0.013330215588212013, -0.03985139727592468, 0.03169882297515869, 0.019824422895908356, -0.05170047655701637, 0.02139417454600334, -0.0016156398924067616, -0.003509783884510398, 0.0034813005477190018, 0.007753805723041296, 0.016203870996832848, -0.026280654594302177, -0.007114512380212545, 0.017305228859186172, -0.039091840386390686, -0.023293064907193184, 0.017267249524593353, -0.04372513294219971, 0.02382475510239601, -0.004386438522487879, -0.020976418629288673, 0.028660597279667854, 0.030812673270702362, 0.007165149319916964, -0.014836669899523258, -0.0066018118523061275, 0.007937365211546421, 0.015912707895040512, 0.027192121371626854, 0.0020666264463216066, -0.009937530383467674, 0.012133914977312088, 0.01825467310845852, -0.005335884168744087, 0.024989407509565353, 0.03473705053329468, 0.015406336635351181, -0.01922943815588951, 0.0012746306601911783, 0.012032640166580677, 0.024888133630156517, 0.008184220641851425, -0.013089689426124096, 0.009753971360623837, 0.049320533871650696, 0.025837579742074013, 0.03499023616313934, -0.008469054475426674, 0.037927187979221344, -0.01864711195230484, 0.027268076315522194, 0.04413023218512535, 0.019330712035298347, 0.01691279001533985, 0.013051711954176426, 0.015646863728761673, -0.031217770650982857, -0.00007145567360566929, -0.04770014435052872, -0.009842585772275925, 0.009950189851224422, -0.0027834579814225435, -0.027495944872498512, 0.03015439212322235, -0.006022649817168713, -0.001582409255206585, 0.027774447575211525, 0.039547573775053024, -0.001955857966095209, -0.02377411723136902, -0.009507114998996258, 0.024115918204188347, -0.020862484350800514, -0.02292594686150551, 0.003016072092577815, -0.0035699154250323772, -0.021723315119743347, -0.006218868773430586, 0.01032996829599142, -0.03810441493988037, -0.006190385203808546, 0.002482800278812647, -0.00839942879974842, 0.007627212908118963, -0.0011733565479516983, 0.010380605235695839, 0.0012271584710106254, 0.024457717314362526, -0.010380605235695839, -0.10998377948999405, 0.019330712035298347, 0.009912211447954178, 0.008234857581555843, 0.014115091413259506, 0.05489061400294304, 0.05803011357784271, 0.0038325954228639603, 0.00043951417319476604, -0.006823348812758923, 0.040560316294431686, -0.020128246396780014, -0.031521592289209366, -0.005440323147922754, -0.005604893900454044, -0.028939101845026016, 0.002544514136388898, 0.006294824182987213, -0.01671024225652218, -0.03655998408794403, 0.023748798295855522, 0.008424746803939342, -0.0012319056550040841, -0.0022217025980353355, 0.031445637345314026, -0.017203953117132187, -0.004807359538972378, -0.0076651908457279205, -0.010633790865540504, -0.015735477209091187, 0.02845804952085018, -0.02921760454773903, -0.03288879618048668, 0.0006479966104961932, -0.01633046381175518, -0.03423067927360535, -0.027166802436113358, 0.018355948850512505, -0.03812973573803902, 0.019254757091403008, -0.009924870915710926, -0.03686380758881569, 0.034838322550058365, 0.005519443657249212, 0.06061260774731636, -0.007095523178577423, -0.0032882464583963156, -0.0008481713593937457, -0.018634451553225517, 0.03625616058707237, 0.015697499737143517, -0.019394008442759514, -0.026002150028944016, 0.04245920479297638, 0.002864160807803273, 0.014153068885207176, -0.0073423790745437145, -0.04210474714636803, -0.014254342764616013, -0.015507611446082592, 0.005560586228966713, 0.03142032027244568, 0.0019431986147537827, -0.034610457718372345, -0.027698492631316185, -0.014912624843418598, -0.04575061798095703, 0.001170982839539647, 0.015431655570864677, -0.040205854922533035, 0.0006246560951694846, 0.0412185974419117, 0.014406254515051842, 0.024457717314362526, 0.001949528232216835, -0.016608968377113342, 0.008905799128115177, -0.000738589558750391, -0.053675323724746704, 0.011621213518083096, 0.013456808403134346, -0.002764469012618065, 0.013456808403134346, -0.012045299634337425, 0.008234857581555843, 0.0023372184950858355, -0.027926359325647354, 0.006880315486341715, -0.007361368276178837, 0.04701654613018036, 0.01590004935860634, -0.005073204170912504, 0.03516746312379837, -0.026280654594302177, 0.0010744559112936258, 0.000681227189488709, -0.01898891106247902, -0.02663511410355568, 0.007652531377971172, 0.004861161578446627, -0.0064562298357486725, -0.012330133467912674, -0.017938191071152687, -0.008969095535576344, -0.009045051410794258, 0.008874150924384594, 0.01408977247774601, 0.022799354046583176, 0.017710324376821518, -0.018482539802789688, 0.040712226182222366, 0.01752043515443802, -0.017419161275029182, 0.02347029559314251, 0.04521892964839935, 0.005563751328736544, -0.0034813005477190018, -0.004759887233376503, -0.016191212460398674, 0.002273922087624669, -0.00752593856304884, -0.006551174446940422, -0.0342053584754467, 0.00893744733184576, 0.004620634950697422, 0.013963179662823677, -0.0065954821184277534, 0.036610621958971024, 0.0028578313067555428, 0.04552274942398071, -0.015140492469072342, -0.00466177798807621, 0.010469219647347927, 0.0025666679721325636, -0.006231527775526047, 0.01987506076693535, 0.021786611527204514, 0.03486364334821701, 0.03096458502113819, -0.0026030633598566055, 0.010064123198390007, 0.00021322965039871633, -0.01655833050608635, 0.009931201115250587, -0.03982607647776604, -0.007886728271842003, 0.04238324984908104, -0.004810524173080921, 0.020583979785442352, -0.0062979888170957565, -0.02200181968510151, -0.01266560424119234, -0.013950520195066929, 0.011532599106431007, 0.012171892449259758, -0.011741477064788342, -0.019862402230501175, 0.028306137770414352, 0.0017042547697201371, 0.011589565314352512, 0.03878801688551903, 0.0400792621076107, 0.01691279001533985, -0.03737017884850502, -0.00920962169766426, 0.040864136070013046, -0.022685419768095016, -0.003959188237786293, -0.041978154331445694, -0.025723645463585854, -0.013520104810595512, -0.050206683576107025, 0.03445854410529137, 0.014292321167886257, -0.009981838054955006, -0.004601646214723587, -0.016735561192035675, -0.024913452565670013, 0.011627543717622757, 0.0037882879842072725, -0.02281201258301735, 0.00972865242511034, 0.007374027278274298, 0.022685419768095016, -0.011798444204032421, 0.0032597631216049194, -0.022571485489606857, 0.020824506878852844, 0.01293144840747118, 0.011589565314352512, -0.04261111840605736, 0.046459536999464035, -0.004022484645247459, 0.03342048451304436, 0.02698957361280918, 0.030483532696962357, -0.009412170387804508, -0.0017026724526658654, -0.02077386900782585, 0.005712497513741255, -0.0022580979857593775, 0.02088780328631401, 0.0053137303330004215, -0.04228197783231735, 0.023331042379140854, -0.008646284230053425, 0.002136252587661147, 0.03354707732796669, -0.013279578648507595, -0.01917880028486252, 0.010431242175400257, 0.0031933020800352097, 0.012311144731938839, 0.004190220031887293, 0.06648650765419006, -0.030559487640857697, 0.0397501215338707, -0.019976334646344185, -0.015798773616552353, -0.055143799632787704, -0.00506687443703413, -0.03886397182941437, -0.009013403207063675, 0.05413105711340904, 0.00469975546002388, -0.028306137770414352, -0.028002314269542694, 0.016773538663983345, -0.009013403207063675, 0.003424333641305566, 0.025812260806560516, 0.012108596041798592, -0.03691444545984268, -0.0075006200931966305, -0.036610621958971024, -0.00920962169766426, 0.008241187781095505, 0.02544514089822769, 0.0020381431095302105, 0.0013608719455078244, 0.021672677248716354, -0.014950603246688843, 0.029825249686837196, -0.0005233818665146828, 0.015064536593854427, -0.014203705824911594, 0.01160222478210926, -0.029091013595461845, 0.04266175627708435, -0.0017612215597182512, -0.029546746984124184, -0.0012857075780630112, -0.01625450886785984, -0.010507198050618172, 0.024521013721823692, 0.03739549592137337, -0.040281809866428375, 0.03357239440083504, 0.025394504889845848, 0.005411840043962002, 0.00016516397590748966, -0.009171644225716591, -0.01717863604426384, -0.004304153379052877, 0.005009907763451338, 0.031977325677871704, -0.008507032878696918, 0.03281283751130104, 0.004775711335241795, -0.03554724156856537, 0.028559323400259018, -0.0345851369202137, 0.018052125349640846, -0.0006800403934903443, -0.001718496554531157, 0.007734816521406174, 0.022799354046583176, -0.012678263708949089, 0.003664860036224127, 0.018748385831713676, -0.023027220740914345, -0.013152985833585262, -0.007032226771116257, 0.002281834138557315, 0.004683931358158588, 0.003984506707638502, 0.01706470176577568, -0.008563999086618423, 0.03223051130771637, 0.022368937730789185, -0.01602664217352867, 0.03759804368019104, 0.009602059610188007, 0.02192586287856102, 0.004712414927780628, -0.038003142923116684, -0.005994166247546673, 0.012728900648653507, 0.019001571461558342, -0.021178966388106346, -0.012178221717476845, -0.01602664217352867, 0.025470459833741188, -0.010804690420627594, -0.029774613678455353, -0.01349478680640459, -0.009133666753768921, -0.020090268924832344, -0.024191873148083687, -0.008374109864234924, 0.011443983763456345, -0.01298841554671526, -0.03334452956914902, 0.0037313210777938366, -0.008981755003333092, 0.011633872985839844, -0.022444892674684525, -0.00543399341404438, -0.0000427003251388669, -0.01123510580509901, -0.028660597279667854, -0.004054132848978043, 0.040940094739198685, 0.004297823645174503, -0.02311583422124386, 0.01541899610310793, -0.006905634421855211, -0.011830092407763004, 0.0009122589835897088, 0.04111732169985771, -0.003560420824214816, 0.0426870733499527, -0.0019906708039343357, -0.0048548318445682526, 0.009007073938846588, 0.009222281165421009, 0.0077031683176755905, -0.004354790318757296, 0.0016195959178730845, -0.018900297582149506, -0.039091840386390686, 0.0063581205904483795, -0.032711565494537354, -0.00028700949042104185, 0.00546247698366642, 0.00044267901103012264, -0.01857115514576435, -0.016824176535010338, -0.02520461566746235, -0.026154061779379845, 0.07352506369352341, -0.01872306689620018, -0.0027470625936985016, -0.03797782212495804, 0.0004339757433626801, -0.022913286462426186, -0.004886480048298836, 0.020672595128417015, -0.001088697579689324, -0.010121090337634087, -0.012589648365974426, 0.014444231986999512, -0.02331838384270668, -0.00018207596440333873, 0.006975260097533464, -0.014317639172077179, -0.030407577753067017, 0.06344828009605408, -0.001416256302036345, -0.017203953117132187, -0.040205854922533035, 0.0015119920717552304, -0.005411840043962002, 0.013785949908196926, 0.021128328517079353, -0.004326307214796543, 0.014292321167886257, -0.004044638015329838, 0.010640120133757591, -0.0016915955347940326, 0.022267663851380348, -0.007753805723041296, -0.00074571039294824, -0.004582657478749752, -0.027825085446238518, -0.006282164715230465, 0.02845804952085018, 0.021444810554385185, -0.0005554256495088339, -0.03068608045578003, 0.012906130403280258, 0.022748716175556183, 0.022647442296147346, 0.032179877161979675, -0.00922861136496067, -0.013697334565222263, 0.012576988898217678, 0.024989407509565353, 0.03592702001333237, 0.011500950902700424, -0.00932355597615242, -0.02578694187104702, 0.0036775192711502314, -0.021318217739462852, 0.002061879262328148, 0.025267912074923515, 0.029673339799046516, 0.0400792621076107, 0.011678180657327175, -0.018052125349640846, -0.012228858657181263, -0.009646367281675339, -0.0038642436265945435, -0.004038308747112751, -0.002878402592614293, -0.00379778235219419, -0.02143215201795101, 0.009317225776612759, -0.007241105195134878, 0.00008451054600300267, -0.02347029559314251, 0.006772711873054504, -0.032483696937561035, 0.03083799220621586, -0.01559622585773468, 0.004946611355990171, -0.00976662989705801, 0.013849246315658092, -0.023520931601524353, -0.0036490359343588352, -0.0036522005684673786, -0.015912707895040512, 0.01733054593205452, 0.06061260774731636, -0.02706552855670452, 0.010197045281529427, 0.005136500578373671, 0.004335801582783461, -0.017659688368439674, 0.025647690519690514, -0.007734816521406174, -0.0334964394569397, 0.014874647371470928, 0.01353276427835226, 0.022875308990478516, 0.011165480129420757, -0.013418830931186676, 0.014178387820720673, 0.019001571461558342, -0.0009779289830476046, -0.021634699776768684, 0.025116000324487686, 0.00743099395185709, -0.011266754008829594, -0.0010776207782328129, 0.0016995075857266784, -0.010627460666000843, -0.024850156158208847, -0.022495530545711517, -0.012830174528062344, 0.015368359163403511, 0.0338255800306797, 0.020710572600364685, 0.026584476232528687, -0.011380687355995178, 0.025685667991638184, -0.016507694497704506, 0.02300190180540085, 0.007753805723041296, -0.018305310979485512, 0.01574813760817051, 0.040940094739198685, 0.05509316176176071, -0.012773208320140839, -0.026230016723275185, -0.052409395575523376, 0.006684096995741129, -0.011500950902700424, 0.03205328434705734, 0.019431985914707184, -0.032483696937561035, 0.0029322043992578983, 0.015330381691455841, 0.0013743224553763866, -0.007044886238873005, 0.0076841795817017555, 0.021571403369307518, -0.013735312968492508, 0.03296475112438202, 0.006772711873054504, 0.005877068266272545, 0.009747641161084175, -0.0017928697634488344, -0.040560316294431686, 0.02605278603732586, -0.01806478388607502, 0.01386190578341484, -0.0020128246396780014, 0.009165314957499504, -0.0033736967016011477, -0.02482483722269535, -0.016203870996832848, 0.021951181814074516, 0.06785371154546738, 0.0034496523439884186, 0.013418830931186676, -0.05524507537484169, -0.0031869723461568356, -0.0016536177136003971, -0.00251444848254323, -0.006943611893802881, -0.013292238116264343, -0.01655833050608635, 0.005123841110616922, 0.023406999185681343, -0.05157388374209404, 0.004437075462192297, -0.013115008361637592, -0.01640641875565052, -0.007576575968414545, -0.00995651911944151, -0.025850238278508186, 0.01138701755553484, -0.00936153344810009, -0.013773290440440178, -0.005310565698891878, -0.0002010648895520717, -0.011678180657327175, -0.019128164276480675, 0.03445854410529137, 0.005206126719713211, -0.05000413581728935, -0.011190799064934254, -0.016722900792956352, -0.011127502657473087, -0.002993918489664793, 0.011380687355995178, 0.017634369432926178, 0.03131904453039169, -0.0006009199423715472, 0.026179378852248192, -0.03250901773571968, 0.02207777462899685, 0.02524259313941002, 0.0036616951692849398, 0.06643587350845337, 0.01633046381175518, -0.009190632961690426, 0.020786529406905174, -0.0018640781054273248, -0.015608885325491428, -0.06481548398733139, 0.021786611527204514, -0.02262212336063385, 0.009481796994805336, 0.006627130322158337, 0.025381844490766525, 0.00006745019345544279, 0.008848832920193672, -0.0015048712957650423, 0.009893222711980343, -0.002720161573961377, 0.0071588195860385895, 0.018938275054097176, -0.004839007742702961, 0.008950106799602509, -0.005427664145827293, 0.015026559121906757, -0.026609795168042183, 0.014811350964009762, 0.03921843320131302, 0.010912294499576092, -0.0018150234827771783, 0.012697252444922924, 0.019988995045423508, -0.0025207779835909605, 0.026078104972839355, -0.015836752951145172, 0.02250818908214569, 0.014039135538041592, 0.015292403288185596, 0.004807359538972378, 0.01302639301866293, -0.02296392433345318, 0.020280158147215843, 0.02906569465994835, -0.005025731865316629, -0.002175812842324376, -0.07079066336154938, -0.02802763320505619, 0.010070452466607094, -0.0031758954282850027, 0.01902689039707184, 0.015330381691455841, 0.018558496609330177, 0.041978154331445694, 0.019748467952013016, 0.016089938580989838, -0.02258414588868618, -0.011823762208223343, -0.02416655421257019, 0.02964802086353302, 0.0018609133549034595, 0.0021283405367285013, 0.019039548933506012, -0.057726290076971054, 0.03304070606827736, -0.06522057950496674, -0.0010507197584956884, 0.03569915518164635, 0.02633129060268402, 0.006557504180818796, 0.038661424070596695, -0.00011897739750565961, -0.009108347818255424, 0.004772546235471964, -0.004209208767861128, -0.0017738807946443558, 0.015583566389977932, 0.010342626832425594, -0.05696673318743706, -0.028888463973999023, -0.0062790000811219215, -0.0027502274606376886, 0.02868591621518135, 0.01968517154455185, -0.001049137325026095, -0.026888299733400345, 0.018381265923380852, -0.0009304566774517298, -0.018469881266355515, 0.0029923359397798777, -0.0005103269941173494, -0.01422902476042509, -0.004098440054804087, 0.02474888227880001, -0.019394008442759514, 0.029901206493377686, -0.017077360302209854, 0.02235627919435501, 0.008975425735116005, -0.0016409584786742926, -0.027040209621191025, -0.03261028975248337, 0.006158737000077963, 0.0027407328598201275, -0.0031537418253719807, -0.04509233683347702, -0.008469054475426674, -0.023457635194063187, 0.002022319007664919, 0.011469302698969841, -0.032686248421669006, 0.018849659711122513, -0.0026046456769108772, -0.02972397580742836, -0.011532599106431007, 0.006111264694482088, 0.029850568622350693, -0.03691444545984268, 0.017052043229341507, -0.010108430869877338, 0.00616823136806488, 0.028230182826519012, 0.02211575210094452, 0.007013238035142422, 0.013115008361637592, 0.07803177088499069, -0.014722736552357674, 0.006351790856570005, -0.008969095535576344, 0.032483696937561035, 0.02752126194536686, 0.014330298639833927, 0.01422902476042509, -0.019634535536170006, 0.0034907949157059193, 0.012678263708949089, 0.013887223787605762, -0.013823927380144596, 0.009291907772421837, -0.0049276226200163364, -0.013456808403134346, 0.03407876566052437, 0.0008097979589365423, 0.009576740674674511, 0.029242923483252525, 0.009336214512586594, -0.019242096692323685, -0.02633129060268402, 0.017621710896492004, -0.012849163264036179, 0.03205328434705734, -0.011443983763456345, -0.005335884168744087, 0.003424333641305566, 0.00026287775835953653, 0.004759887233376503, 0.008519691415131092, -0.04701654613018036, -0.017115339636802673, 0.005848584696650505, -0.020862484350800514, 0.02987588755786419, 0.04995349794626236, -0.04162369295954704, 0.0018941439921036363, 0.020280158147215843, 0.009532433934509754, 0.013089689426124096, -0.028787190094590187, 0.017469799146056175, -0.0352940559387207, 0.005079533904790878, 0.010646449401974678, -0.010481879115104675, 0.044611282646656036, 0.0051111821085214615, 0.0022359443828463554, -0.012520022690296173, 0.014342958107590675, 0.014760714024305344, -0.0050130728632211685, 0.005006743129342794, -0.05327022820711136, -0.018330629914999008, 0.02250818908214569, 0.01917880028486252, 0.01760905049741268, -0.004696590825915337, 0.0036332118324935436, 0.013152985833585262, -0.030660763382911682, -0.02571098692715168, 0.02030547708272934, -0.003978176973760128, -0.0002476470544934273, 0.02597683109343052, -0.026508521288633347 ]
11.665936
7.39309
2024-02-01
2
2024A&A...682A.117V
[ "galaxy disks", "galaxies", "SFR", "ram-pressure stripped galaxies", "RPS", "cluster and field galaxies", "local scales", "statistical samples", "29 cluster galaxies", "anonymous ftp" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
20
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348135", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.13486" ]
[ "Vulcani, Benedetta", "Moretti, Alessia", "Poggianti, Bianca M.", "Radovich, Mario", "Werle, Ariel", "Gullieuszik, Marco", "Fritz, Jacopo", "Bacchini, Cecilia", "Richard, Johan" ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Radioastronomia y Astrofisica, UNAM, Campus Morelia, AP 3-72, CP 58089, Morelia, Mexico", "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Univ. Lyon, Univ. Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, 69230, Saint-Genis-Laval, France" ]
[ "2024arXiv240407355C", "2024arXiv240413132S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983AJ.....88..483K", "1985ApJ...292..404G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2001ApJ...550..612F", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2001ApJ...562L...9K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...613..986P", "2004cgpc.symp..325B", "2006ApJ...653.1129B", "2007ApJ...660.1209Y", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...660L..47N", "2007ApJ...671.1434T", "2007MNRAS.376..157C", "2008A&A...481..337K", "2009A&A...499...87K", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2010ApJ...708..946S", "2010ApJ...710L...1V", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...750L..23O", "2012MNRAS.422.1609T", "2014MNRAS.442..196R", "2014MNRAS.443L.114R", "2014MNRAS.445.4335F", "2015ApJ...812..114T", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2016A&A...591A..51S", "2016AJ....151...78P", "2016Galax...4...77T", "2016MNRAS.455.2994M", "2017A&A...608A...1B", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...838...81Y", "2017ApJ...839..114J", "2017ApJ...844...49B", "2017ApJ...846...27G", "2017ApJ...848..132F", "2018ApJ...866L..25V", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.476.3781R", "2019A&A...631A.114B", "2019ApJ...870...63C", "2019ApJ...876...40P", "2019ApJ...883..145J", "2019MNRAS.482.4466P", "2019MNRAS.483.3390M", "2019MNRAS.488..847P", "2019MNRAS.488.1597V", "2019MNRAS.489.5582S", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2020A&A...640A..22R", "2020ApJ...892..146V", "2020ApJ...897L..30M", "2020ApJ...899...13G", "2020ApJ...899...98V", "2020MNRAS.495..554R", "2020MNRAS.497.4145T", "2021A&A...646A..83R", "2021A&A...648A..63D", "2021A&A...650A.111R", "2021ApJ...922L...6F", "2021ApJ...923...28F", "2021JKAS...54...17M", "2022ApJ...925....4M", "2022ApJ...930...43W", "2022ApJ...931L..22L", "2022ApJ...941...77R", "2023A&A...675A.123B", "2023ApJ...948L..14C", "2023ApJ...949...73V", "2023ApJ...950...24B", "2023ApJ...956...37B", "2023MNRAS.521.1292P", "2023MNRAS.525.3551G", "2024ApJ...960...54Z" ]
26810079
2401.04171
CSST large-scale structure analysis pipeline: II. The CSST Emulator for Slitless Spectroscopy
The Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) slitless spectroscopic survey will observe objects to a limiting magnitude of ~23 mag (5σ, point sources) in U, V, and I over 17 500 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. The spectroscopic observations are expected to be highly efficient and complete for mapping galaxies over 0 &lt; z &lt; 1 with secure redshift measurements at spectral resolutions of R ~ 200, providing unprecedented data sets for cosmological studies. To quantitatively examine the survey potential, we develop a software tool, namely the CSST Emulator for Slitless Spectroscopy (CESS), to quickly generate simulated 1D slitless spectra with limited computing resources. We introduce the architecture of CESS and the detailed process of creating simulated CSST slitless spectra. The extended light distribution of a galaxy induces the self-broadening effect on the 1D slitless spectrum. We quantify the effect using morphological parameters: Sérsic index, effective radius, position angle, and axis ratio. Moreover, we also develop a module for CESS to estimate the overlap contamination rate for CSST grating observations of galaxies in galaxy clusters. Applying CESS to the high-resolution model spectra of a sample of ~140 million galaxies with m<SUB>z</SUB> &lt; 21 mag selected from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument LS DR9 catalogue, we obtain the simulated CSST slitless spectra. We examine the dependence of measurement errors on different types of galaxies due to instrumental and observational effects and quantitatively investigate the redshift completeness for different environments out to z ~ 1. Our results show that the CSST spectroscopy is able to provide secure redshifts for about one-quarter of the sample galaxies.
[ 0.0432574562728405, 0.009418557398021221, -0.0036655666772276163, -0.0346059650182724, -0.044162847101688385, 0.01858561672270298, -0.011373944580554962, -0.007664366625249386, 0.0005973050137981772, -0.006796702276915312, -0.0072996960952878, -0.03732213377952576, -0.03961075469851494, 0.02439519390463829, 0.053216733038425446, 0.04262871667742729, -0.02683471329510212, 0.03515926003456116, -0.024080824106931686, 0.055178407579660416, 0.008337120525538921, -0.008632629178464413, -0.005149397999048233, -0.011908375658094883, -0.07680713385343552, -0.05402152240276337, 0.027111360803246498, 0.027136510238051414, 0.027337707579135895, 0.002338920719921589, 0.0005010289023630321, -0.02535088174045086, -0.06478558480739594, -0.06543947756290436, -0.03729698434472084, 0.11407896876335144, -0.03319758549332619, 0.023502379655838013, -0.035184409469366074, -0.02345208078622818, -0.0026108515448868275, 0.027815550565719604, -0.012342208065092564, -0.026910163462162018, -0.006095654796808958, -0.020157473161816597, -0.013178435154259205, -0.0020355526357889175, -0.009154485538601875, -0.020710766315460205, -0.040918536484241486, 0.014423344284296036, 0.027689803391695023, -0.045319732278585434, -0.008286820724606514, -0.025828726589679718, -0.03211614862084389, 0.03095926158130169, -0.009563167579472065, 0.00933053344488144, -0.0012794901849702, -0.01385747641324997, -0.015366457402706146, 0.02027064561843872, -0.011682028882205486, 0.02884668856859207, 0.008928137831389904, 0.03913290798664093, 0.015517355874180794, 0.04667781665921211, -0.03297123685479164, 0.002401795005425811, 0.00011022635590052232, 0.03108501061797142, 0.03339878097176552, -0.0018029180355370045, -0.0009046027553267777, 0.03762392699718475, 0.03649219125509262, -0.005951044149696827, 0.016862863674759865, -0.006240265443921089, 0.004539518151432276, -0.007620354648679495, -0.0009611895075067878, -0.002420657081529498, -0.004684128798544407, -0.014750289730727673, -0.02440776862204075, 0.004747002851217985, 0.03873051330447197, -0.015177834779024124, 0.0025809863582253456, -0.029827525839209557, 0.027061060070991516, 0.0054166135378181934, 0.014385620132088661, -0.03790057450532913, 0.05246224254369736, -0.004813021048903465, 0.013593404553830624, 0.02535088174045086, 0.01354310568422079, -0.08244066685438156, 0.006020206026732922, 0.026105372235178947, 0.012587416917085648, -0.014322745613753796, 0.018283821642398834, 0.0013376488350331783, 0.02467184141278267, 0.010317658074200153, 0.005523499567061663, 0.021176034584641457, 0.026180822402238846, -0.010028436779975891, -0.027941299602389336, -0.010147897526621819, -0.010720052756369114, 0.007959875278174877, -0.03709578514099121, 0.017189810052514076, 0.023024536669254303, 0.038277819752693176, 0.038353268057107925, -0.02927423268556595, -0.024093398824334145, -0.07575085014104843, -0.021301783621311188, 0.009016161784529686, 0.02337663248181343, -0.026256270706653595, 0.06317600607872009, -0.019981425255537033, -0.023326333612203598, 0.003417213447391987, -0.05492691323161125, -0.036391593515872955, -0.016523342579603195, 0.015831725671887398, -0.0038416143506765366, 0.001573427114635706, 0.05042511969804764, 0.042402368038892746, 0.03060716576874256, -0.040189195424318314, -0.057341281324625015, 0.029349682852625847, -0.04599877446889877, 0.059906549751758575, 0.007136222906410694, -0.010512568056583405, -0.012304482981562614, -0.05138080567121506, -0.01892513781785965, -0.01267544087022543, 0.0017274690326303244, 0.024370044469833374, -0.04013889655470848, -0.01277603954076767, 0.04994727298617363, -0.007305983453989029, 0.005661822855472565, 0.010594304651021957, -0.03976165130734444, 0.009374544955790043, 0.00197582202963531, -0.010801789350807667, -0.08163587749004364, 0.009795802645385265, -0.01490118820220232, -0.0006676455377601087, 0.010663466528058052, -0.05598319694399834, 0.002420657081529498, -0.02345208078622818, -0.015467056073248386, -0.028670640662312508, -0.02357782982289791, -0.02365327812731266, -0.015253284014761448, 0.02028322033584118, 0.0258035771548748, -0.014083823189139366, -0.05226104333996773, -0.022546691820025444, -0.013706577941775322, -0.00005064321157988161, 0.006388019770383835, -0.056184396147727966, -0.024483218789100647, 0.010569155216217041, 0.007236822042614222, 0.037271831184625626, -0.073235884308815, -0.04320715740323067, -0.012782326899468899, 0.034354470670223236, -0.007897000759840012, -0.011719753034412861, 0.02859519235789776, 0.033021535724401474, 0.0036026923917233944, -0.045244283974170685, -0.0006798274116590619, -0.011474543251097202, 0.02980237640440464, -0.006208828650414944, -0.01520298421382904, 0.047532904893159866, 0.02033352106809616, 0.05211014673113823, -0.013668853789567947, 0.028368843719363213, 0.023263458162546158, 0.03978680074214935, -0.02176705189049244, 0.017881425097584724, 0.0400131493806839, 0.027488606050610542, -0.05090296268463135, 0.01905088685452938, 0.07474486529827118, -0.008154785260558128, 0.043634701520204544, -0.01321615930646658, 0.0008330832934007049, -0.013631129637360573, 0.06911133229732513, -0.008337120525538921, -0.021679028868675232, 0.025828726589679718, -0.005322302225977182, -0.01642274484038353, -0.023904776200652122, -0.02230777032673359, -0.02635687030851841, 0.022596992552280426, -0.01683771423995495, -0.05502751097083092, -0.01999399997293949, 0.011870651505887508, 0.01974250189960003, 0.020031724125146866, 0.0097329281270504, 0.010826939716935158, -0.026859862729907036, -0.04373530298471451, 0.02459639124572277, 0.027010761201381683, 0.04277961328625679, 0.023955075070261955, -0.03860476613044739, -0.05022392049431801, -0.026507766917347908, 0.00685957632958889, -0.037875425070524216, 0.01270059123635292, -0.011443106457591057, -0.008173647336661816, -0.028620341792702675, 0.01595747470855713, -0.05779397487640381, -0.01594489999115467, -0.04785985127091408, 0.05251254141330719, 0.0024112260434776545, -0.05900115892291069, 0.000010223199751635548, 0.011952388100326061, 0.022672440856695175, 0.01858561672270298, 0.03161315247416496, -0.04662751406431198, -0.034505367279052734, 0.020987411960959435, -0.0032726028002798557, 0.029902976006269455, 0.022999387234449387, 0.048010747879743576, -0.05246224254369736, -0.0038101773243397474, 0.00035288152866996825, 0.02068561501801014, -0.026180822402238846, 0.01013532280921936, 0.001667738426476717, -0.04411254823207855, 0.010650891810655594, -0.04811134561896324, 0.07343707978725433, -0.04755805432796478, -0.02195567451417446, 0.008871551603078842, -0.055932898074388504, -0.0015467056073248386, 0.03820237144827843, 0.0709221139550209, -0.031462255865335464, -0.03440476953983307, 0.04386105015873909, 0.026004774495959282, 0.06664666533470154, 0.0044672125950455666, -0.010588017292320728, 0.02696046233177185, 0.020836513489484787, -0.008909275755286217, -0.0010696474928408861, 0.015970049425959587, 0.0043823327869176865, 0.0011301640188321471, 0.0347568653523922, -0.0005214629927650094, -0.024973636493086815, -0.022584417834877968, -0.045571230351924896, 0.025174833834171295, 0.0429556630551815, -0.036391593515872955, 0.00010973514872603118, -0.051657453179359436, -0.021339507773518562, 0.011040711775422096, 0.0019223790150135756, -0.04066704213619232, -0.014549092389643192, -0.038956861943006516, -0.011751189827919006, 0.003948500379920006, 0.0343041718006134, -0.044640690088272095, 0.02303711138665676, -0.015605379827320576, -0.03269458934664726, -0.04914248362183571, 0.028268245980143547, 0.06211972236633301, 0.014385620132088661, -0.026055073365569115, -0.03636644408106804, 0.026180822402238846, -0.026784414425492287, -0.0034832314122468233, 0.023904776200652122, 0.08269216120243073, 0.012386219576001167, -0.006039068102836609, 0.06780354678630829, 0.008846401236951351, -0.004624398425221443, -0.0035492493771016598, 0.014385620132088661, -0.0054669128730893135, 0.07343707978725433, -0.014435919001698494, 0.004721853416413069, -0.03116045892238617, -0.003643560688942671, 0.010455981828272343, 0.01762992888689041, -0.0057435594499111176, 0.06156642735004425, 0.016309570521116257, 0.011273345910012722, 0.037146084010601044, -0.009864963591098785, 0.02561495453119278, -0.03832811862230301, -0.06679756194353104, 0.009349395520985126, 0.023552680388092995, -0.01918920874595642, -0.046526916325092316, -0.0008920278633013368, 0.028419144451618195, 0.018837114796042442, -0.008708078414201736, -0.01490118820220232, 0.028821539133787155, -0.022270046174526215, -0.014536517672240734, -0.01796944998204708, -0.048287395387887955, 0.019226934760808945, 0.02419399656355381, -0.021100586280226707, 0.02587902545928955, -0.08752090483903885, -0.039158061146736145, -0.02547663077712059, -0.0006916163256391883, 0.043835900723934174, -0.000031584466341882944, 0.04028979688882828, -0.012612567283213139, 0.026331720873713493, 0.06523828208446503, 0.0221694465726614, 0.016070649027824402, 0.004218859598040581, -0.023640703409910202, -0.03324788436293602, -0.05452451854944229, -0.028670640662312508, 0.002779040252789855, 0.0023420643992722034, 0.04210057109594345, 0.02331375703215599, -0.002845057984814048, 0.05130535736680031, -0.010588017292320728, 0.03644189238548279, -0.022408369928598404, 0.018409568816423416, 0.01879938878118992, -0.020974837243556976, 0.04715565964579582, -0.0018532173708081245, 0.03629099577665329, 0.004523799754679203, -0.026608366519212723, 0.014234721660614014, -0.005664966534823179, -0.00240808236412704, 0.021176034584641457, 0.027287408709526062, 0.012115860357880592, -0.012153585441410542, 0.00680927699431777, 0.0032191595528274775, 0.005774996243417263, 0.03012932278215885, 0.004438919480890036, -0.05522870644927025, -0.015643103048205376, 0.04549577832221985, -0.027790401130914688, 0.021980823948979378, -0.026205971837043762, 0.010292508639395237, 0.012436519376933575, -0.05859876424074173, -0.04006344825029373, 0.0221694465726614, -0.037070635706186295, 0.004690416157245636, -0.014121548272669315, 0.050324518233537674, 0.010745203122496605, -0.022244896739721298, -0.05512810871005058, 0.008016462437808514, -0.018673641607165337, -0.03503350913524628, -0.015064661391079426, -0.023351483047008514, -0.08797359466552734, 0.05029936879873276, -0.028368843719363213, -0.0010232777567580342, -0.017064061015844345, -0.0156808290630579, 0.05724068358540535, -0.006196253467351198, 0.06051013991236687, -0.0027680371422320604, -0.0060830800794065, 0.033952075988054276, 0.017189810052514076, -0.016711965203285217, -0.019164059311151505, 0.04061673954129219, 0.012398794293403625, 0.02170417830348015, -0.022244896739721298, -0.014850889332592487, 0.004005087539553642, 0.03292093798518181, 0.006296852137893438, 0.04886583611369133, -0.009745502844452858, 0.0016347295604646206, 0.024357469752430916, 0.03966105356812477, 0.06277361512184143, 0.00875208992511034, -0.023074835538864136, -0.015705978497862816, -0.005784427281469107, -0.044841889292001724, -0.026507766917347908, 0.031462255865335464, -0.012537118047475815, 0.01830897107720375, -0.04421314597129822, -0.03312213346362114, 0.02655806764960289, -0.053417932242155075, 0.0325939916074276, 0.04330775886774063, -0.02229519560933113, 0.046199969947338104, 0.012109572999179363, 0.015177834779024124, 0.008091910742223263, -0.05185864865779877, -0.011663166806101799, 0.03651734068989754, -0.020937113091349602, -0.0432574562728405, 0.028343694284558296, 0.03830296918749809, 0.009211071766912937, 0.02447064407169819, 0.01662394218146801, -0.019918549805879593, 0.030179621651768684, 0.017491605132818222, -0.001571069355122745, 0.029902976006269455, -0.030229920521378517, -0.021741902455687523, -0.005614667199552059, 0.009198497049510479, -0.01436046976596117, -0.04582272469997406, -0.10492448508739471, -0.038227520883083344, -0.020585017278790474, -0.018950287252664566, -0.038479018956422806, 0.008016462437808514, 0.009544305503368378, -0.023967649787664413, -0.012109572999179363, -0.001667738426476717, 0.033499378710985184, -0.0517580509185791, 0.013605979271233082, -0.012002686969935894, -0.016108373180031776, 0.012681728228926659, 0.021452682092785835, 0.013379632495343685, 0.01980537734925747, 0.013455081731081009, 0.03508381173014641, 0.0335245281457901, -0.005620954558253288, 0.028494592756032944, -0.023804176598787308, 0.04272931441664696, -0.011040711775422096, 0.0026690103113651276, 0.003524099476635456, -0.020320944488048553, -0.030657466500997543, 0.03231734409928322, -0.0258035771548748, -0.011267058551311493, -0.0047815837897360325, -0.004853889346122742, 0.03536045551300049, 0.00848173163831234, -0.01586945168673992, 0.01575627736747265, -0.010122748091816902, -0.02087423764169216, 0.007689516060054302, -0.047482606023550034, 0.016460468992590904, 0.007136222906410694, -0.021125735715031624, -0.023477230221033096, -0.029852675274014473, -0.0007540975930169225, -0.0019035168224945664, -0.012688015587627888, -0.032669439911842346, 0.005894457455724478, 0.007469456177204847, 0.03377602621912956, 0.007192810066044331, -0.053216733038425446, -0.0022666153963655233, -0.0014185993932187557, 0.002684728940948844, 0.010732628405094147, 0.002834055107086897, 0.006878438871353865, 0.001486975117586553, 0.007331133354455233, -0.005652391817420721, 0.010493705980479717, -0.0047501465305686, 0.055379606783390045, 0.03437962010502815, -0.02696046233177185, -0.025904174894094467, 0.02628142014145851, 0.005514068529009819, -0.03183950111269951, 0.001185178873129189, -0.013354483060538769, -0.002452094340696931, 0.012134723365306854, -0.007482031360268593, 0.012493105605244637, 0.01980537734925747, -0.008607479743659496, 0.03397722542285919, -0.00939340703189373, -0.02182992734014988, 0.00878352764993906, 0.0056775412522256374, -0.025652678683400154, -0.02872093953192234, 0.016460468992590904, 0.012914363294839859, 0.0018013461958616972, -0.0390826091170311, 0.00016681314446032047, -0.003373201470822096, 0.043835900723934174, 0.0205472931265831, 0.005369457881897688, -0.023640703409910202, -0.030229920521378517, 0.006425744388252497, 0.01119160931557417, -0.02271016500890255, 0.02127663418650627, 0.004385476466268301, -0.020358670502901077, 0.0038793389685451984, 0.016976037994027138, 0.05925265699625015, 0.011744902469217777, -0.019226934760808945, 0.03231734409928322, 0.028092198073863983, 0.04554608091711998, -0.0505257174372673, 0.009443706832826138, 0.022131722420454025, 0.013128135353326797, 0.0023247739300131798, -0.03966105356812477, 0.004611823242157698, -0.043106559664011, -0.004203141201287508, 0.03289578855037689, 0.002101570600643754, 0.011656878516077995, 0.022810764610767365, -0.0020842801313847303, 0.00367499771527946, -0.039359256625175476, 0.0173784326761961, 0.007041911594569683, 0.016234122216701508, 0.025388607755303383, 0.021993398666381836, -0.004133979324251413, 0.000012083637557225302, 0.0023750732652843, 0.024495793506503105, -0.006149097811430693, 0.007922151125967503, 0.037875425070524216, 0.030053872615098953, -0.0013447222299873829, 0.031059861183166504, 0.003593261120840907, 0.002239893889054656, 0.00017997743270825595, -0.035913750529289246, -0.026331720873713493, 0.008412569761276245, -0.030707765370607376, 0.024961061775684357, -0.008833826519548893, -0.015064661391079426, -0.013341907411813736, 0.009663766250014305, -0.020710766315460205, -0.0013722296571359038, 0.007419156841933727, -0.011587717570364475, 0.013631129637360573, 0.028217947110533714, 0.04222632199525833, 0.02297423779964447, 0.026105372235178947, -0.009261371567845345, 0.003269459120929241, -0.03425386920571327, -0.024910762906074524, -0.008230234496295452, 0.0454203300178051, 0.019289808347821236, 0.00047352141700685024, -0.019151484593749046, -0.010028436779975891, 0.010330232791602612, 0.000981623656116426, -0.04539518058300018, 0.012342208065092564, 0.028167646378278732, 0.03161315247416496, 0.01918920874595642, -0.04386105015873909, -0.03478201478719711, -0.008374844677746296, -0.007802689913660288, 0.022936511784791946, -0.010688615962862968, -0.008437719196081161, -0.004976493772119284, -0.03533530607819557, 0.00939969439059496, -0.04886583611369133, -0.01439819484949112, -0.007507180795073509, -0.024168847128748894, 0.010726341046392918, -0.005973050370812416, 0.0045049372129142284, 0.011946100741624832, 0.017717953771352768, -0.020446693524718285, 0.027740102261304855, -0.02068561501801014, 0.01152484305202961, -0.024357469752430916, -0.010600592009723186, -0.002393935574218631, 0.0053128707222640514, 0.012361070141196251, -0.007764965295791626, 0.006378588732331991, -0.004429488442838192, 0.02391735091805458, 0.013228734023869038, -0.01818322204053402, -0.013668853789567947, -0.0023027679417282343, 0.006290564779192209, -0.006303139962255955, -0.0006951530231162906, 0.010411969386041164, 0.03817722201347351, -0.001919235335662961, 0.028947288170456886, -0.03724668174982071, 0.001009131083264947, -0.031311359256505966, 0.027463456615805626, 0.02776525169610977, 0.020434118807315826, 0.01702633686363697, 0.03080836310982704, 0.011719753034412861, -0.010405682027339935, 0.025388607755303383, -0.04318200796842575, 0.009387119673192501, 0.000996556249447167, -0.002735028276219964, -0.021578429266810417, 0.0023121992126107216, -0.0002127899060724303, 0.021050285547971725, 0.021176034584641457, 0.00878352764993906, 0.0028812107630074024, -0.06111373379826546, -0.010481131263077259, 0.02115088514983654, 0.017001187428832054, -0.04879038780927658, 0.007224246859550476, -0.015592804178595543, -0.02771495282649994, 0.032946087419986725, -0.021163459867239, 0.01446106843650341, 0.011732327751815319, -0.045319732278585434, -0.0215532798320055, 0.030431117862462997, -0.019076036289334297, 0.040239494293928146, -0.02575327642261982, 0.008488018997013569, 0.010845801793038845, -0.10442148894071579, -0.0019601036328822374, 0.007689516060054302, 0.03264429047703743, 0.036467041820287704, 0.004014518577605486, 0.0166868157684803, 0.06317600607872009, 0.02337663248181343, 0.03007902391254902, 0.02507423609495163, -0.05548020452260971, -0.01544190663844347, 0.03837841749191284, 0.016535917297005653, -0.0001974643237190321, -0.0028937857132405043, 0.0038416143506765366, -0.03176405280828476, 0.005504637490957975, 0.02419399656355381, -0.014196997508406639, -0.005256284028291702, 0.010305083356797695, 0.014674841426312923, -0.01750417985022068, -0.03128620609641075, 0.013065260834991932, 0.010562867857515812, -0.016636516898870468, -0.009475143626332283, -0.013304183259606361, -0.001107372110709548, 0.04333290830254555, 0.008928137831389904, 0.0010075592435896397, -0.03128620609641075, 0.0052342782728374004, -0.024156272411346436, 0.00009136409062193707, -0.011097298003733158, -0.019817952066659927, 0.016196396201848984, -0.011002986691892147, 0.05764307826757431, 0.009022449143230915, -0.019855676218867302, 0.02244609408080578, 0.029953274875879288, 0.002395507413893938, -0.0062245470471680164, 0.0018642203649505973, 0.0018956575077027082, -0.005624098237603903, 0.000950186513364315, 0.0007438805187121034, 0.033901773393154144, 0.003079264424741268, -0.00983352679759264, -0.004580386448651552, -0.04745745658874512, 0.002378217177465558, 0.009644904173910618, -0.025225134566426277, -0.03860476613044739, -0.015391606837511063, -0.04841314256191254, 0.021817350760102272, 0.02345208078622818, -0.00983352679759264, 0.027186809107661247, 0.017466455698013306, 0.021980823948979378, -0.0008004673290997744, 0.006670953705906868, -0.0162969958037138, -0.013027536682784557, 0.022898787632584572, -0.017793402075767517, 0.03868021443486214, -0.019277233630418777, -0.023892201483249664, 0.029374832287430763, -0.013065260834991932, -0.02209399826824665, 0.032267045229673386, -0.03503350913524628, 0.017252683639526367, 0.018409568816423416, 0.015152685344219208, 0.021251482889056206, -0.0024159415625035763, 0.005674397572875023, -0.010317658074200153, -0.03400237485766411, -0.003052542917430401, 0.02175447717308998, -0.036668241024017334, 0.0007352353422902524, 0.012964662164449692, 0.004394907504320145, 0.009097898378968239, -0.018598191440105438, -0.026004774495959282, 0.0053285895846784115, -0.02238321863114834, -0.006840714253485203, 0.020295795053243637, 0.016573641449213028, 0.02230777032673359, 0.02784070186316967, 0.004879038780927658, 0.00675897765904665, -0.008519455790519714, -0.0020858519710600376, 0.018962861970067024, 0.0027366001158952713, -0.014071248471736908, 0.0030635460279881954, 0.022999387234449387, 0.006570355035364628, 0.021037710830569267, -0.03161315247416496, -0.02298681251704693, 0.017717953771352768, 0.014813164249062538, 0.0075511927716434, -0.006947600282728672, -0.04823709651827812, -0.0027758965734392405, 0.014020949602127075, 0.05012332275509834, 0.046124521642923355, 0.016032924875617027, -0.0002379396028118208, -0.017743103206157684, 0.001674025901593268, 0.04529458284378052, 0.015165260061621666, 0.004394907504320145, -0.011738615110516548, 0.0029770939145237207, -0.021603578701615334, 0.0018390706973150373, -0.022068848833441734, -0.013769452460110188, 0.006677241530269384, -0.012644004076719284, 0.04303111135959625, 0.039510153234004974, 0.008846401236951351, -0.021113160997629166, -0.01226047147065401, 0.01959160529077053, 0.002096855081617832, 0.0021723040845245123, -0.018623340874910355, 0.005583229940384626, -0.0013392206747084856, -0.011028137058019638, 0.05034966766834259, 0.006419457029551268, 0.007827839814126492, 0.011241909116506577, 0.01696346327662468, 0.0023562111891806126, -0.07006701827049255, 0.010411969386041164, -0.013505380600690842, 0.0024992499966174364, -0.018334120512008667, -0.03324788436293602, 0.026708966121077538, 0.01602035015821457, -0.00437604496255517, 0.018686216324567795, -0.006752690300345421, 0.028016749769449234, 0.03493291139602661, -0.009858676232397556, -0.014385620132088661, -0.016976037994027138, 0.007626642007380724, 0.030531717464327812, 0.04406224936246872, 0.0018359270179644227, 0.01469999086111784, -0.0130149619653821, 0.004979637451469898, -0.023879624903202057, -0.01972992718219757, 0.02094968780875206, 0.006089367438107729, 0.036467041820287704, 0.017604779452085495, 0.009714066050946712, -0.014876038767397404, -0.04313170909881592, -0.05764307826757431, -0.02269759029150009, -0.01784370094537735, -0.015831725671887398, -0.00942484475672245, -0.013870051130652428, -0.005774996243417263, 0.01287035085260868, 0.0009328961023129523, -0.005636672955006361, -0.038956861943006516, -0.03573770076036453, 0.0015655679162591696, -0.007173947524279356, 0.02683471329510212, 0.00942484475672245, 0.04863949120044708, -0.017001187428832054, 0.057944875210523605, -0.003322902135550976, -0.043358057737350464, -0.04265386611223221, 0.002653291681781411, -0.022005973383784294, -0.002137723146006465, 0.025778427720069885, 0.004165416583418846, 0.011210472323000431, 0.028343694284558296, -0.02298681251704693, -0.018535317853093147, 0.023967649787664413, 0.04210057109594345, -0.01696346327662468, 0.03759877756237984, -0.06614366918802261, -0.027664653956890106, -0.0200820229947567, 0.006834426894783974, 0.012279333546757698, 0.011851789429783821, 0.023426931351423264, 0.014322745613753796, 0.027262259274721146, -0.00022791902301833034, -0.0012197596952319145, 0.001508195186033845, 0.02831854484975338, 0.019830526784062386, -0.016171246767044067, 0.05563110113143921, 0.025778427720069885, -0.001281847944483161, 0.004756434354931116, 0.0045992485247552395, -0.011241909116506577, 0.019968850538134575, 0.015089810825884342, -0.05216044560074806, 0.03216644749045372, 0.0034203571267426014, -0.005749846808612347, -0.02229519560933113, 0.017076635733246803, -0.013329332694411278, -0.010103886015713215, 0.021125735715031624, 0.021679028868675232, -0.010569155216217041, 0.004558380227535963, -0.034907761961221695, -0.01429759617894888, 0.000994198489934206, -0.044238295406103134, 0.016447894275188446, -0.000025321605789940804, -0.007777540013194084, 0.0014185993932187557, -0.009299095720052719, -0.02169160358607769, 0.016133522614836693, 0.02635687030851841, -0.00233263336122036, -0.016787415370345116, 0.03133650869131088, 0.008186222054064274, -0.005526643246412277, -0.00740029476583004, -0.01091496367007494, -0.01662394218146801, 0.03900716081261635, -0.019138909876346588, 0.003492662450298667, 0.014146697707474232, -0.005275146570056677, 0.002177019603550434, -0.02141495607793331, -0.008796102367341518, 0.029047885909676552, -0.001669310382567346, 0.013580829836428165, -0.004989068955183029, 0.008638916537165642, -0.0022933369036763906, -0.009456281550228596, -0.024684416130185127, -0.0003762628766708076, -0.019956275820732117, -0.0065452056005597115, -0.016045499593019485, -0.033021535724401474, 0.0017856275662779808, 0.01784370094537735, 0.004636973142623901, 0.012008974328637123, 0.011021849699318409, -0.00969520304352045, 0.003869907697662711, -0.0019899688195437193, 0.026683814823627472, 0.005586373619735241, 0.0130149619653821, -0.008173647336661816, 0.011474543251097202, 0.014033524319529533, -0.01256855484098196, -0.01960418000817299, 0.025313157588243484, -0.002037124475464225, -0.01256855484098196, 0.0232508834451437, 0.01642274484038353, 0.050249069929122925, 0.038554467260837555, 0.004083679988980293, 0.004014518577605486, -0.016799990087747574, -0.016586218029260635, 0.005712122190743685, -0.008865264244377613, 0.01796944998204708, 0.0016567354323342443, -0.010606879368424416, -0.011103586293756962, -0.03277003765106201, -0.02136465720832348, 0.0015176263405010104, 0.0028764952439814806, -0.007073348853737116, 0.0035492493771016598, -0.03365027904510498, 0.022622141987085342, 0.06629456579685211, -0.007362570147961378, 0.0005595805123448372, -0.012732028029859066, 0.02736285701394081, 0.0059258947148919106, 0.018283821642398834, 0.05070176348090172, 0.034354470670223236, -0.0004130049783270806, -0.004655835218727589, 0.0022603280376642942, 0.004165416583418846, 0.02879638969898224, 0.034907761961221695, 0.0023232020903378725, -0.007991312071681023, 0.0034800877328962088, -0.021943099796772003, -0.03040596842765808, -0.007129935547709465, -0.017013762146234512, -0.0025794145185500383, 0.023364057764410973, 0.012411369010806084, -0.029047885909676552, 0.02467184141278267, -0.0044169132597744465, -0.01830897107720375, -0.010085023939609528, 0.026809563860297203, 0.008777240291237831, -0.014347895048558712, -0.006620654370635748, -0.01999399997293949, -0.0380011722445488, -0.01425987109541893, 0.01514011062681675, -0.018158072605729103, -0.00575927784666419, -0.009739215485751629, 0.02067304030060768, 0.009047599509358406, 0.008494306355714798, -0.027966449037194252, -0.016573641449213028, -0.006840714253485203, 0.025174833834171295, 0.013819752261042595, 0.011606579646468163, -0.011977537535130978, -0.014863464049994946, 0.015504781156778336, -0.0054071820341050625, 0.01871136575937271, 0.011204184964299202, 0.04391134902834892, 0.036190398037433624, 0.023099984973669052, -0.025023937225341797, -0.015617954544723034, -0.009280233643949032, -0.024105973541736603, 0.02763950452208519, 0.01810777373611927, -0.017252683639526367, 0.005570655222982168, 0.009135623462498188, 0.016271846368908882, -0.021741902455687523, -0.03830296918749809, 0.025589805096387863, -0.024847889319062233, 0.02149040624499321, -0.010223346762359142, 0.005039368290454149, 0.006271702703088522, -0.007255684118717909, -0.021855076774954796, -0.02210657298564911, -0.01988082565367222, 0.02587902545928955, 0.013995799235999584, 0.0058158645406365395, -0.026382019743323326, 0.027966449037194252, 0.02053471840918064, 0.006538918241858482, 0.00248353136703372, 0.0031437105499207973, -0.010430831462144852, -0.03541075438261032, 0.0281173475086689, 0.022785615175962448, 0.03709578514099121, -0.0057278405874967575, 0.000026868901841226034, -0.0030509710777550936, 0.0020119748078286648, -0.02061016671359539, -0.009638616815209389, 0.020798789337277412, 0.014322745613753796, -0.0024348038714379072, -0.0113173583522439, 0.008091910742223263, -0.018485018983483315, -0.010361670516431332, -0.019817952066659927, -0.019893400371074677, 0.012763464823365211, 0.017692802473902702, -0.008305683732032776, -0.01436046976596117, -0.013907775282859802, 0.02034609578549862, -0.0031327076721936464, -0.01287663821130991, -0.011556279845535755, -0.02399279922246933, 0.05316643416881561, 0.006979037541896105, 0.02892213687300682, -0.010562867857515812, -0.009487718343734741, -0.013580829836428165, 0.0055895172990858555, -0.02352753095328808, 0.02980237640440464, 0.04406224936246872, -0.02486046403646469, -0.008236521854996681, 0.039560455828905106, 0.042075421661138535, -0.010462269186973572, -0.0030321087688207626, 0.0012802761048078537, -0.030858663842082024, 0.00939340703189373, 0.02615567296743393, -0.03370057791471481, -0.002540118061006069, -0.02473471499979496, -0.027941299602389336, 0.009701491333544254, -0.018749089911580086, -0.020358670502901077, -0.03752332925796509, 0.012285620905458927, 0.01926465891301632, -0.014951488003134727, -0.015894601121544838, 0.014121548272669315, 0.03556165471673012, 0.024546092376112938, -0.004740715492516756, -0.012134723365306854, -0.0006971178227104247, -0.02027064561843872, 0.016799990087747574, 0.022546691820025444, 0.010701190680265427, -0.005523499567061663, 0.010462269186973572, 0.02257184125483036, -0.029500579461455345, -0.0032726028002798557, -0.01817064732313156, -0.023301182314753532, 0.013744303025305271, -0.019918549805879593, -0.03209099918603897, 0.037875425070524216, -0.008311971090734005, -0.03626584634184837, -0.007771252654492855, 0.014964062720537186, 0.019830526784062386, -0.012178734876215458, 0.006098798476159573, 0.01212843507528305, -0.03588860109448433, 0.02535088174045086, 0.01270059123635292, 0.0009698347421362996, 0.010066160932183266, -0.014737715013325214, -0.00258413003757596, -0.004904188681393862, 0.006928738206624985, 0.006935025565326214, -0.019843101501464844, -0.008318258449435234, 0.009670053608715534, 0.005325445905327797, 0.03156285360455513, 0.03199039772152901, -0.03319758549332619, -0.021100586280226707, -0.014876038767397404, -0.03148740530014038, -0.062471818178892136, 0.011160172522068024, 0.012411369010806084, 0.00854460522532463, -0.012379932217299938, 0.018774239346385002, -0.017353283241391182, -0.01620897278189659, 0.028419144451618195, 0.006891013588756323, 0.008066761307418346, -0.018761664628982544, 0.02465926669538021, -0.005812720861285925, 0.010638317093253136, 0.016749689355492592, 0.008274246007204056, 0.00016376767598558217, -0.019164059311151505, 0.0506766140460968, 0.006714965682476759, 0.0021157171577215195, 0.005199697334319353, 0.005272002890706062, -0.004618111066520214, 0.03289578855037689, -0.014096397906541824, 0.005237421952188015, 0.007274546194821596, -0.015077236108481884, -0.001493262592703104, 0.004787871148437262, -0.03669339045882225, 0.0024599535390734673, 0.020899388939142227, -0.01818322204053402, 0.001338434754870832, -0.019164059311151505, -0.009104185737669468, -0.010694903321564198, -0.014687416143715382, 0.03601434826850891, -0.016799990087747574, 0.005205984693020582, 0.0474323071539402, 0.01744130626320839, 0.02947543002665043, -0.03759877756237984, -0.0020779927726835012, -0.04934368282556534, 0.03525985777378082, -0.004313170909881592, -0.003266315208747983, 0.005907032173126936, -0.0044169132597744465, -0.00009519548621028662, -0.028092198073863983, 0.0035586804151535034, 0.017805976793169975, -0.029701778665184975, 0.01864849217236042, 0.022898787632584572, -0.01540418155491352, 0.0060830800794065, 0.0035523930564522743, -0.009286521002650261, 0.025174833834171295, 0.00182492402382195, -0.008921850472688675, -0.010971549898386002, -0.020861662924289703, -0.03495806083083153, -0.0013517955085262656, 0.050777215510606766, 0.016661666333675385, 0.002112573478370905, -0.01185807678848505, 0.032946087419986725, 0.00845029391348362, 0.050726912915706635, 0.00580957718193531, 0.013455081731081009, -0.0017840557266026735, -0.019314957782626152, -0.01128592062741518, -0.0019978280179202557, 0.028268245980143547, -0.011795202270150185, 0.029173634946346283, 0.020924538373947144, 0.012813764624297619, 0.0232508834451437, -0.03133650869131088, -0.017604779452085495, -0.0495951771736145, 0.010688615962862968, -0.0021660164929926395, 0.01724010892212391, 0.018635915592312813, 0.016510767862200737, -0.03674368932843208, -0.033826325088739395, 0.02952573075890541, 0.02851974219083786, -0.002722453325986862, -0.011682028882205486, -0.021502980962395668, 0.01708921045064926, -0.01270687859505415, 0.01736585795879364, 0.03176405280828476, -0.010965262539684772, 0.013870051130652428, 0.010808076709508896, 0.01580657623708248, -0.005092811305075884, 0.03465626388788223, -0.008085623383522034, 0.02420657128095627, -0.029827525839209557, 0.035712551325559616, 0.04625026881694794, 0.021188609302043915, 0.022949086502194405, 0.0260299239307642, -0.01702633686363697, -0.022886212915182114, 0.020421544089913368, 0.01858561672270298, 0.019226934760808945, -0.02033352106809616, -0.007060774136334658, 0.02318800985813141, 0.008261671289801598, -0.03455566614866257, 0.010751490481197834, 0.009016161784529686, -0.010411969386041164, -0.020044298842549324, 0.035234708338975906, -0.03566225245594978, 0.023816751316189766, 0.007192810066044331, -0.03656764328479767, -0.009563167579472065, 0.01654849201440811, -0.009462568908929825, -0.035435907542705536, -0.025325732305645943, 0.035234708338975906, -0.017013762146234512, -0.0020795646123588085, -0.0009698347421362996, 0.020459268242120743, -0.009135623462498188, 0.014775440096855164, -0.02385447546839714, 0.03183950111269951, -0.023552680388092995, -0.0258035771548748, 0.015391606837511063, -0.019239509478211403, -0.0025888457894325256, 0.00878981500864029, 0.03347422927618027, 0.0029943843837827444, -0.00046133954310789704, 0.0022744745947420597, -0.018811963498592377, 0.0006039853906258941, 0.030582016333937645, 0.008362269960343838, -0.022584417834877968, -0.03007902391254902, -0.02574070170521736, -0.0016504480736330152, -0.009267658926546574, 0.01575627736747265, 0.009110473096370697, 0.013379632495343685, -0.022923937067389488, 0.039837099611759186, 0.013643704354763031, 0.012021549046039581, 0.004479787778109312, -0.0033511954825371504, -0.0040962547063827515, -0.006721253041177988 ]
12.131829
4.398234
2024-02-01
1
2024MNRAS.528.2770W
[ "mapping galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "CSST", "simulated 1D slitless spectra", "secure redshift measurements", "secure redshifts", "slitless spectroscopic survey", "spectral resolutions", "different types" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: spectroscopic", "galaxies: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
25
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae157", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.04171" ]
[ "Wen, Run", "Zheng, Xian Zhong", "Han, Yunkun", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Wang, Xin", "Zou, Hu", "Liu, Fengshan", "Zhang, Xin", "Zu, Ying", "Shi, Dong Dong", "Gu, Yizhou", "Wang, Yirong" ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 396 Yangfangwang, Guandu District, Kunming 650216, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute and Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201210, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing 100049, China; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing 100049, China; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China; Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China; Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.529.4015G" ]
[ "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001MNRAS.327.1297P", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2009PASP..121...59K", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2011SSPMA..41.1441Z", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJS..215....2H", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015ApJ...812..114T", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017PASP..129f4101Z", "2017RMxAA..53..385F", "2018MNRAS.480.2178C", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...883..203G", "2019ApJS..240....3H", "2019ApJS..242....8Z", "2019MNRAS.490.2155S", "2019RAA....19....6Z", "2020ApJ...894..152G", "2020ApJ...902...78R", "2021ApJ...909...53Z", "2021ApJ...909..143Y", "2021ApJS..253...56Z", "2021MNRAS.501.3309Z", "2021MNRAS.506.3155J", "2021PhRvD.104j3514I", "2023AJ....165..237O", "2023ApJS..269...39H", "2023MNRAS.519.1132M", "2023RAA....23d5011Z" ]
26809670
2401.04767
Augmenting the power of time-delay cosmography in lens galaxy clusters by probing their member galaxies. II. Cosmic chronometers
We present a novel approach to measuring the expansion rate and the geometry of the Universe, which combines time-delay cosmography in lens galaxy clusters with pure samples of `cosmic chronometers' by probing the member galaxies. The former makes use of the measured time delays between the multiple images of time-varying sources strongly lensed by galaxy clusters, while the latter exploits the most massive and passive cluster member galaxies to measure the differential time evolution of the Universe. We applied two different statistical techniques, adopting realistic errors on the measured quantities, to assess the accuracy and the gain in precision on the values of the cosmological parameters. We demonstrate that the proposed combined method allows for a robust and accurate measurement of the value of the Hubble constant. In addition, this provides valuable information on the other cosmological parameters thanks to the complementarity between the two different probes in breaking parameter degeneracies. Finally, we showcased the immediate observational feasibility of the proposed joint method by taking advantage of the existing high-quality spectro-photometric data for several lens galaxy clusters.
[ 0.029788782820105553, -0.0025577072519809008, 0.014303077943623066, -0.007335626985877752, -0.015842722728848457, 0.016478663310408592, -0.012094022706151009, 0.002973299939185381, -0.03456391394138336, 0.033760618418455124, -0.02559380792081356, -0.004434846807271242, -0.06676257401704788, -0.057033803313970566, 0.017750544473528862, 0.02519216202199459, -0.06346014887094498, 0.006387295201420784, 0.0015270934673026204, 0.03474242240190506, -0.049893420189619064, -0.01677989773452282, 0.024745887145400047, 0.004616145510226488, -0.008261645212769508, -0.06769975274801254, 0.009611624293029308, 0.01248451229184866, 0.05172314494848251, -0.021365363150835037, -0.020338932052254677, -0.026285532861948013, -0.03735312446951866, 0.030324311926960945, -0.05118761584162712, 0.1021074652671814, 0.003899318166077137, 0.03909359499812126, -0.03853575140237808, -0.02534835785627365, -0.011106641963124275, 0.01644519343972206, -0.009589310735464096, -0.020015385001897812, -0.037241555750370026, -0.04402491822838783, -0.05761396139860153, -0.01439233310520649, -0.023786399513483047, 0.016478663310408592, -0.062433719635009766, 0.0076033915393054485, -0.022960791364312172, -0.04556456580758095, -0.010281034745275974, -0.028740039095282555, 0.016032390296459198, -0.00507078692317009, -0.005578423850238323, 0.017382368445396423, 0.007095755077898502, -0.01637825183570385, 0.019457541406154633, 0.0043706949800252914, -0.03802253678441048, 0.01569768413901329, 0.0175943486392498, 0.015508017502725124, -0.05413302406668663, 0.056007374078035355, 0.002048676135018468, 0.03547877445816994, -0.007542029023170471, -0.014581999741494656, 0.045274488627910614, 0.0005379692302085459, -0.032868072390556335, 0.039383672177791595, -0.013622510246932507, 0.017326584085822105, 0.002687405562028289, 0.011971297673881054, 0.004777919966727495, 0.03117223083972931, -0.02075173705816269, -0.011770473793148994, 0.027847491204738617, -0.006638324353843927, -0.025638435035943985, 0.017136918380856514, 0.03895971179008484, 0.02655329741537571, 0.028115255758166313, -0.0035004608798772097, -0.009912858717143536, -0.0039857835508883, 0.004585464484989643, -0.04188280552625656, 0.0637725368142128, 0.00806640088558197, 0.058863528072834015, 0.04435962438583374, 0.01815219037234783, -0.07912436127662659, 0.07225174456834793, 0.0004637064703274518, 0.004797444213181734, 0.008680026978254318, -0.011285151354968548, 0.007921361364424229, 0.03164082020521164, 0.026731805875897408, -0.06082713231444359, 0.02000422775745392, 0.01279690396040678, -0.012863844633102417, -0.036616772413253784, -0.003299637697637081, -0.01998191326856613, -0.018230289220809937, -0.033626738935709, -0.018196817487478256, 0.05761396139860153, 0.020082324743270874, 0.03458622843027115, -0.0428646095097065, 0.0019649998284876347, -0.032310228794813156, -0.028516901656985283, 0.02885160781443119, 0.007162696216255426, -0.031350743025541306, 0.012261374853551388, 0.010102525353431702, -0.016088174656033516, -0.02289385162293911, 0.005123781971633434, -0.03155156597495079, -0.01690262369811535, 0.0379779078066349, -0.008339743129909039, -0.015072900801897049, 0.030257370322942734, 0.017605505883693695, 0.03248874098062515, 0.03567959740757942, -0.06671794503927231, 0.016054702922701836, -0.0027794495690613985, 0.00031605258118361235, -0.038513436913490295, -0.03355979546904564, -0.0164675060659647, -0.051946282386779785, 0.0020500707905739546, -0.005132149904966354, -0.016266683116555214, 0.02062901109457016, -0.03911590576171875, -0.009550261311233044, -0.01637825183570385, -0.0007900442578829825, -0.0066773733124136925, 0.01021967176347971, 0.011558493599295616, 0.005221404600888491, 0.013890274800360203, 0.01718154549598694, -0.07220711559057236, -0.024143418297171593, -0.022235596552491188, 0.022436419501900673, -0.012317159213125706, -0.039004337042570114, 0.04605546593666077, 0.013165079988539219, -0.012696492485702038, -0.002995613496750593, -0.012941942550241947, -0.009527947753667831, -0.014035314321517944, 0.031841643154621124, 0.020327776670455933, -0.028963176533579826, -0.023585574701428413, 0.010833298787474632, -0.01347747165709734, 0.027713609859347343, 0.030168116092681885, -0.016300154849886894, -0.02838302031159401, 0.03675065562129021, 0.002984456717967987, 0.03521101176738739, -0.0050177923403680325, -0.02655329741537571, 0.002599545521661639, 0.06087176129221916, -0.01279690396040678, -0.03492093086242676, -0.013187393546104431, 0.00407224940136075, 0.035813480615615845, -0.0632370114326477, -0.009957486763596535, -0.014013000763952732, 0.04045473039150238, 0.0030709223356097937, -0.0452967993915081, 0.008417841047048569, 0.005285556428134441, 0.0019510537385940552, 0.017114603891968727, -0.015931978821754456, -0.01805177889764309, -0.03474242240190506, -0.037888653576374054, -0.028204509988427162, 0.03179701417684555, 0.004683086648583412, -0.046144720166921616, 0.051232244819402695, 0.009092831052839756, 0.002771081868559122, 0.02894086204469204, -0.03222097456455231, 0.017237329855561256, -0.05364212393760681, -0.0019663942512124777, -0.021566186100244522, 0.005756933242082596, 0.018509209156036377, -0.021019499748945236, 0.0020068378653377295, 0.016791054978966713, -0.008892007172107697, -0.01783979870378971, 0.0005062419222667813, -0.009310388937592506, -0.05515945330262184, -0.03242179751396179, 0.028806980699300766, -0.015340665355324745, -0.007519714999943972, -0.033448226749897, 0.006945137400180101, -0.021610813215374947, -0.006298040505498648, 0.04690338671207428, 0.03402838483452797, 0.008378792554140091, 0.010286613367497921, -0.03646057844161987, -0.06064862385392189, 0.005196301732212305, 0.025571493431925774, -0.023875653743743896, 0.03402838483452797, -0.02463431842625141, 0.052749574184417725, -0.022034773603081703, -0.029074745252728462, -0.026441728696227074, 0.021543871611356735, -0.02338475175201893, 0.027959059923887253, 0.03585810586810112, -0.012462198734283447, -0.018341857939958572, -0.010035584680736065, -0.0008806936675682664, -0.0032884806860238314, 0.02639710158109665, -0.029052430763840675, -0.03648288920521736, 0.008473625406622887, 0.008735811337828636, -0.02056206949055195, 0.05930979922413826, -0.016891466453671455, -0.0038797936867922544, -0.0035534559283405542, 0.013243177905678749, 0.012227904982864857, 0.021488087251782417, -0.02171122469007969, 0.03179701417684555, -0.015061743557453156, -0.007926939986646175, 0.021287264302372932, 0.03164082020521164, -0.046546366065740585, 0.01091697532683611, 0.022358322516083717, -0.051946282386779785, -0.0175943486392498, 0.01164774876087904, 0.009288075380027294, -0.07113605737686157, 0.008150077424943447, 0.0013520704815164208, -0.02838302031159401, 0.018319543451070786, 0.01196014042943716, -0.051946282386779785, 0.020707108080387115, 0.004367905668914318, -0.012596081010997295, -0.014581999741494656, 0.023027732968330383, -0.011106641963124275, 0.028740039095282555, 0.00348651478998363, 0.022838067263364792, -0.010258721187710762, -0.04190512001514435, 0.011703533120453358, -0.01188204251229763, 0.021889735013246536, -0.024545064195990562, -0.06734272837638855, -0.03592504933476448, -0.018219131976366043, -0.003204804379492998, 0.006420765537768602, -0.03324740380048752, 0.0190782081335783, -0.02019389346241951, -0.0010752411326393485, -0.027066512033343315, 0.004002518951892853, -0.013209707103669643, 0.00333031895570457, -0.005584002006798983, -0.01783979870378971, -0.005154463462531567, 0.07693762332201004, 0.021644283086061478, 0.019970756024122238, -0.02289385162293911, -0.01563074253499508, 0.017014192417263985, -0.005929864477366209, 0.01883275806903839, 0.08073094487190247, 0.03217634931206703, 0.07399221509695053, 0.0653344988822937, 0.01563074253499508, 0.0011435768101364374, -0.014905547723174095, -0.023652516305446625, 0.052347928285598755, -0.014827449806034565, 0.03436309099197388, -0.002804552437737584, 0.011737003922462463, 0.0016791055677458644, -0.025950826704502106, 0.005246507469564676, -0.008735811337828636, -0.010186201892793179, 0.028115255758166313, 0.011391141451895237, -0.020829834043979645, -0.007620126940310001, -0.013700608164072037, -0.03887045755982399, -0.059666819870471954, -0.04944714903831482, -0.006783363409340382, 0.004114087671041489, -0.046858757734298706, 0.012473355047404766, -0.06988649070262909, -0.011525023728609085, 0.03960680961608887, 0.007257529068738222, 0.030949095264077187, 0.007765165995806456, 0.03157387673854828, -0.018419954925775528, -0.02423267252743244, -0.039294417947530746, 0.02320624329149723, 0.014024157077074051, 0.008585194125771523, -0.005366443656384945, -0.034853991121053696, -0.005929864477366209, -0.023474007844924927, 0.028918547555804253, 0.03806716203689575, -0.014158039353787899, 0.023340124636888504, -0.014827449806034565, 0.08791595697402954, 0.057033803313970566, 0.04779593273997307, 0.022157499566674232, 0.004100141581147909, -0.01054879929870367, -0.045430682599544525, -0.06265685707330704, -0.03619281202554703, 0.01521794032305479, -0.01901126839220524, 0.04143653064966202, 0.04473895952105522, 0.04846534505486488, 0.03688453882932663, -0.03284575790166855, 0.010671524330973625, -0.0400753952562809, 0.04998267814517021, 0.052437182515859604, -0.031908582895994186, 0.05413302406668663, 0.007118068635463715, 0.008858537301421165, 0.023250870406627655, -0.00406388146802783, 0.014325392432510853, 0.0032522210385650396, -0.005522639490664005, 0.00639845198020339, 0.02153271622955799, 0.030078859999775887, -0.026843374595046043, -0.03420689329504967, -0.03675065562129021, 0.02062901109457016, 0.046635620296001434, -0.005924285855144262, -0.02894086204469204, 0.017795171588659286, 0.0656915158033371, -0.005461276974529028, 0.02416573092341423, 0.022402949631214142, 0.022503361105918884, -0.0011477606603875756, -0.042663782835006714, -0.05341898649930954, 0.03300195559859276, -0.020550912246108055, 0.008373213931918144, 0.019000111147761345, 0.023116987198591232, -0.008339743129909039, 0.024455809965729713, 0.012049395591020584, 0.005929864477366209, 0.007586656138300896, -0.0649774819612503, -0.005531006958335638, -0.028360705822706223, -0.025326043367385864, 0.03340360149741173, -0.04734966158866882, -0.0072017451748251915, -0.004122455138713121, -0.03663908690214157, 0.013912588357925415, 0.013890274800360203, 0.06381716579198837, 0.0007977145723998547, 0.023340124636888504, -0.031127603724598885, 0.00490901293233037, 0.012975413352251053, -0.019033581018447876, 0.04993804916739464, 0.003210382768884301, -0.013566726818680763, 0.04708189517259598, -0.03155156597495079, -0.0029872457962483168, 0.02583925798535347, 0.026530982926487923, 0.044627390801906586, -0.024790514260530472, -0.017828641459345818, 0.032064780592918396, 0.005160042084753513, 0.000764941330999136, -0.0246566329151392, 0.031439997255802155, 0.006415187381207943, -0.021633127704262733, -0.0034335197415202856, -0.017226172611117363, 0.01065478939563036, -0.00825048889964819, 0.0016037968453019857, 0.014682411216199398, -0.035813480615615845, 0.005784825421869755, 0.03951755166053772, 0.03617049753665924, 0.05636439472436905, -0.027802864089608192, 0.051633890718221664, 0.013678294606506824, 0.005026159808039665, 0.006878196261823177, -0.04413648694753647, -0.029074745252728462, -0.00916535034775734, 0.022135185077786446, -0.04366790130734444, 0.05953293666243553, 0.05587349086999893, -0.005597948096692562, 0.011273994110524654, 0.03036893904209137, -0.015898507088422775, 0.016088174656033516, 0.02773592248558998, -0.00456872908398509, 0.031997837126255035, -0.008401106111705303, -0.0254376120865345, 0.010297770611941814, 0.006900510285049677, 0.004942483268678188, -0.03527795150876045, -0.07698224484920502, -0.004928537178784609, 0.012160963378846645, -0.00016029251855798066, -0.03924978896975517, -0.006878196261823177, -0.017951367422938347, -0.003132284851744771, -0.009472163394093513, -0.006710843648761511, -0.02010463923215866, -0.019345972687005997, -0.04036547243595123, 0.03514406830072403, 0.01802946627140045, -0.00008289189281640574, -0.005385967902839184, 0.006867039483040571, 0.022849222645163536, 0.007274264469742775, 0.017817486077547073, 0.03670602664351463, 0.0236078891903162, 0.023831026628613472, -0.0637725368142128, 0.00783210713416338, 0.014771666377782822, -0.011173582635819912, 0.03496555984020233, 0.011078749783337116, 0.006733157206326723, 0.0025744426529854536, -0.031283799558877945, -0.010437230579555035, 0.020205050706863403, -0.01575346849858761, 0.040901001542806625, 0.016913780942559242, -0.015563801862299442, 0.010297770611941814, -0.018877385184168816, -0.02662023715674877, 0.020863303914666176, -0.034697797149419785, -0.014102254994213581, 0.004939693957567215, -0.014559686183929443, 0.026731805875897408, 0.03617049753665924, 0.008579615503549576, 0.016545604914426804, 0.002726454520598054, -0.021476931869983673, -0.0019482644274830818, 0.011692375876009464, -0.010275456123054028, 0.03052513487637043, -0.04549762234091759, -0.019591424614191055, 0.004526890814304352, 0.0015159366885200143, 0.008579615503549576, 0.0035590343177318573, 0.00971203576773405, 0.009488898329436779, 0.02214634232223034, 0.017750544473528862, -0.013700608164072037, -0.008618664927780628, -0.00739141134545207, 0.0190782081335783, -0.003921631723642349, -0.027311962097883224, 0.015072900801897049, 0.04041010141372681, 0.01522909663617611, -0.04070017859339714, -0.021041814237833023, 0.008786017075181007, -0.015262567438185215, 0.006627167575061321, -0.004353959579020739, -0.00723521551117301, 0.030547447502613068, -0.0048086014576256275, 0.010353554040193558, -0.045118290930986404, -0.03672834113240242, 0.003645499935373664, 0.005768090020865202, 0.0010138785000890493, 0.037955593317747116, -0.03425152227282524, 0.009003575891256332, -0.008674449287354946, -0.001953842816874385, -0.01371176540851593, 0.05881889909505844, 0.0018213553121313453, -0.037553947418928146, -0.06042548641562462, -0.013098139315843582, 0.005597948096692562, 0.025549180805683136, -0.028182197362184525, 0.015887349843978882, -0.0033610002137720585, -0.008122185245156288, 0.03340360149741173, 0.015206783078610897, 0.07408146560192108, -0.016177428886294365, -0.010838877409696579, 0.015519174747169018, 0.03800022229552269, 0.03436309099197388, -0.016032390296459198, 0.023340124636888504, -0.006867039483040571, 0.027311962097883224, -0.02106412872672081, -0.03266724944114685, 0.007999459281563759, -0.0186430923640728, 0.0007858604658395052, 0.022670714184641838, 0.02528141625225544, 0.020796364173293114, -0.0005302989156916738, -0.01618858613073826, 0.026173964142799377, -0.038424182683229446, -0.021733539178967476, -0.02407647669315338, 0.008384371176362038, -0.006147422827780247, -0.034541599452495575, -0.0064988634549081326, 0.005996805615723133, 0.001850642031058669, 0.016288997605443, -0.01789558306336403, 0.030034232884645462, 0.03148462250828743, -0.005126571282744408, -0.0010264299344271421, 0.03998614102602005, -0.025928514078259468, 0.019836874678730965, 0.012451041489839554, -0.039004337042570114, -0.02043934352695942, 0.007597812917083502, -0.03114991821348667, 0.0191674642264843, -0.003017927287146449, -0.0027125084307044744, 0.004579885862767696, 0.019580267369747162, 0.0075643425807356834, 0.00439021922647953, -0.017103446647524834, 0.004016465041786432, 0.0008088714093901217, -0.007687068078666925, 0.006560226436704397, 0.012584923766553402, 0.008769282139837742, -0.012707648798823357, 0.023786399513483047, 0.00874696858227253, 0.006047011353075504, 0.0013506758259609342, 0.043199311941862106, -0.050919853150844574, -0.033425915986299515, -0.030725957825779915, -0.01712576113641262, 0.005946599878370762, -0.011926669627428055, 0.0024182465858757496, 0.031127603724598885, 0.01771707460284233, 0.04676950350403786, 0.036616772413253784, -0.03193089738488197, -0.012060551904141903, 0.02221328392624855, -0.012540296651422977, -0.016735270619392395, -0.013432844541966915, -0.05533796176314354, -0.01386796124279499, -0.01998191326856613, -0.010258721187710762, -0.03440771624445915, 0.03210940584540367, 0.030078859999775887, -0.03543414920568466, 0.00044557658839039505, 0.02071826532483101, -0.008574036881327629, -0.009611624293029308, -0.01768360286951065, 0.0022090557031333447, 0.013801020570099354, -0.012997726909816265, 0.01279690396040678, 0.013187393546104431, 0.006632745731621981, -0.016768742352724075, -0.008122185245156288, 0.02813756838440895, 0.00953910406678915, 0.028806980699300766, -0.008373213931918144, 0.023072360083460808, 0.029364822432398796, 0.039071280509233475, 0.03141768276691437, -0.04525217413902283, 0.024924397468566895, 0.00274876831099391, -0.01573115400969982, 0.006599275395274162, -0.03514406830072403, -0.03157387673854828, 0.027133453637361526, -0.011614277958869934, 0.006420765537768602, 0.011234945617616177, 0.005628629587590694, -0.033827561885118484, 0.03690684959292412, 0.03197552636265755, -0.002183952834457159, 0.02472357451915741, -0.001978945918381214, 0.002227185759693384, -0.05556109920144081, 0.014615470543503761, -0.030949095264077187, -0.052660319954156876, 0.0005191420787014067, 0.03585810586810112, 0.008657713420689106, -0.005717884283512831, 0.019145149737596512, 0.015195625834167004, 0.014604313299059868, -0.02606239542365074, -0.022235596552491188, -0.0029147262685000896, 0.02847227454185486, -0.012863844633102417, -0.004476685076951981, -0.015898507088422775, 0.016300154849886894, 0.0036343431565910578, 0.0004522009694483131, 0.006928402464836836, 0.00431212130934, 0.018062936142086983, -0.015474547632038593, 0.007436038926243782, -0.0032633778173476458, 0.04953640326857567, -0.003918842878192663, 0.06136266142129898, -0.014838607050478458, -0.060291603207588196, 0.020930245518684387, 0.03099372237920761, 0.029610272496938705, -0.015641899779438972, 0.002234158804640174, -0.01718154549598694, -0.007770744152367115, -0.03496555984020233, -0.011128955520689487, 0.01279690396040678, -0.014927862212061882, -0.020684795454144478, 0.025482239201664925, -0.0037068624515086412, -0.013812176883220673, -0.04779593273997307, 0.03538952022790909, -0.007770744152367115, 0.0020528598688542843, -0.005123781971633434, 0.023585574701428413, 0.008334165439009666, 0.018620777875185013, 0.02059554122388363, 0.006521177478134632, -0.0136336674913764, 0.0016832893015816808, 0.022782282903790474, -0.015318351797759533, -0.017694760113954544, 0.02862847037613392, -0.003093235893175006, 0.016679486259818077, -0.020919088274240494, -0.020394716411828995, -0.01271880604326725, 0.04549762234091759, -0.02329549752175808, -0.03686222434043884, -0.0204728152602911, 0.0013499784981831908, 0.04482821375131607, 0.022012459114193916, 0.040811747312545776, 0.0194240715354681, 0.02599545381963253, 0.02972184121608734, -0.0025883885100483894, 0.03389450162649155, -0.01805177889764309, 0.013165079988539219, -0.0006718513905070722, 0.0025200529489666224, 0.013142766430974007, 0.05542721971869469, 0.028516901656985283, 0.02280459553003311, -0.01857615076005459, -0.016355939209461212, -0.025928514078259468, 0.014604313299059868, 0.0329350121319294, -0.029833409935235977, -0.08715729415416718, -0.010922553949058056, -0.032064780592918396, 0.028159882873296738, 0.033024270087480545, -0.004130822606384754, 0.006537912413477898, 0.0290970578789711, 0.04244064912199974, 0.014169196598231792, -0.0044097439385950565, 0.010342397727072239, 0.005868501961231232, 0.02782517671585083, -0.043846409767866135, 0.03409532457590103, -0.034675482660532, -0.004273072350770235, 0.032555680721998215, -0.010046740993857384, -0.016824526712298393, 0.05868501588702202, -0.023964907974004745, -0.007781900931149721, -0.0040108864195644855, 0.011525023728609085, 0.005991226993501186, 0.0019496590830385685, 0.022603772580623627, -0.002839417662471533, 0.018475739285349846, -0.023786399513483047, 0.058551136404275894, -0.030235055834054947, -0.006041432730853558, 0.025013651698827744, 0.0019398968433961272, -0.018788130953907967, 0.007720538415014744, -0.02559380792081356, 0.004512944724410772, -0.04761742427945137, 0.031060663983225822, 0.02158850058913231, 0.005040105897933245, 0.02019389346241951, 0.017884425818920135, 0.0009573969873599708, -0.015262567438185215, 0.03768783062696457, 0.0543561615049839, 0.004819758236408234, -0.040588609874248505, -0.020840991288423538, 0.030949095264077187, 0.00022679778339806944, 0.04690338671207428, -0.025303730741143227, -0.02496902458369732, -0.018877385184168816, -0.0009664618992246687, -0.04179355129599571, -0.007140382193028927, -0.012707648798823357, -0.02351863496005535, 0.019580267369747162, -0.0006314078345894814, -0.010320084169507027, 0.04110182449221611, 0.011106641963124275, -0.019178621470928192, 0.018107563257217407, -0.007090176455676556, 0.038290299475193024, 0.04554225131869316, 0.034452345222234726, 0.00465240515768528, 0.012707648798823357, 0.009009154513478279, -0.012172120623290539, 0.021889735013246536, -0.004080616869032383, 0.003121128072962165, -0.003165755420923233, -0.027535099536180496, 0.035657282918691635, -0.013176237232983112, -0.006337089464068413, 0.011837415397167206, 0.024121103808283806, -0.025883885100483894, 0.027222707867622375, 0.014615470543503761, -0.0191674642264843, -0.02400953508913517, 0.009159771725535393, 0.013912588357925415, 0.009327124804258347, -0.01705881953239441, 0.007302156649529934, 0.03456391394138336, -0.002289942931383848, -0.038357242941856384, -0.0015954291447997093, -0.008228175342082977, -0.02575000375509262, 0.010465122759342194, -0.06408493220806122, 0.013522098772227764, 0.018698876723647118, -0.00888642854988575, 0.023474007844924927, -0.009778976440429688, 0.0017167598707601428, 0.020361246541142464, 0.0056397863663733006, -0.01824144460260868, -0.0118039445951581, 0.0022104503586888313, 0.015686526894569397, 0.031283799558877945, 0.01985918916761875, -0.03492093086242676, -0.005717884283512831, 0.019334817305207253, 0.030235055834054947, -0.0032410642597824335, 0.04587695747613907, 0.011078749783337116, 0.015764625743031502, 0.006415187381207943, 0.02990035153925419, -0.05533796176314354, 0.006342667620629072, -0.007073441054672003, -0.009628359228372574, -0.07100217789411545, -0.025950826704502106, -0.03418457880616188, -0.0003383662551641464, -0.008451311849057674, -0.010766358114778996, 0.021912047639489174, -0.03297964110970497, -0.03304658085107803, -0.020640168339014053, 0.004100141581147909, 0.017661290243268013, 0.012361787259578705, 0.030815212056040764, 0.03451928496360779, -0.04668024927377701, 0.05324047431349754, -0.013254335150122643, -0.03523332253098488, -0.028048314154148102, 0.014403490349650383, -0.007212901953607798, -0.0047723413445055485, 0.05841725319623947, -0.03347054123878479, 0.03918284922838211, 0.026017768308520317, -0.0379779078066349, 0.005519850179553032, 0.024946710094809532, 0.014146882109344006, -0.021566186100244522, 0.003012348897755146, -0.004557572305202484, -0.033738307654857635, -0.020729422569274902, 0.012462198734283447, -0.009170928969979286, -0.014169196598231792, 0.0081444988027215, 0.014983645640313625, -0.023116987198591232, -0.005851766560226679, 0.008256067521870136, 0.008434576913714409, 0.014604313299059868, 0.01521794032305479, -0.02552686631679535, 0.031752388924360275, 0.009003575891256332, 0.029587959870696068, 0.04601083695888519, -0.006102795712649822, 0.011419033631682396, -0.01521794032305479, 0.0030402408447116613, -0.02583925798535347, 0.03862500563263893, 0.0031127603724598885, 0.03313583508133888, -0.0010857007000595331, 0.02568306215107441, -0.008529409766197205, -0.018062936142086983, 0.025772318243980408, 0.00557563453912735, -0.03527795150876045, 0.017337741330266, 0.023719457909464836, -0.02059554122388363, 0.0061920504085719585, -0.01332127582281828, 0.05292808264493942, 0.002228580182418227, -0.015273723751306534, 0.008551723323762417, -0.00407782755792141, -0.02081867679953575, -0.02496902458369732, 0.020238520577549934, -0.03862500563263893, -0.017148073762655258, -0.02521447464823723, -0.0186430923640728, -0.011145690456032753, 0.014381175860762596, 0.012551452964544296, 0.0098012899979949, 0.026173964142799377, 0.010833298787474632, -0.02146577462553978, 0.019535640254616737, -0.01423613727092743, -0.03498787432909012, 0.007374675944447517, -0.035344891250133514, 0.010933710262179375, 0.0038463231176137924, -0.02111991122364998, 0.007224058732390404, -0.013957216404378414, 0.0028338392730802298, 0.0077261170372366905, -0.003726386930793524, 0.03646057844161987, -0.011446925811469555, -0.0254376120865345, -0.003171333810314536, -0.031997837126255035, -0.015586115419864655, 0.00047137681394815445, -0.007793057709932327, 0.005257664248347282, 0.025303730741143227, 0.009081673808395863, -0.013544412329792976, 0.0037849603686481714, 0.05257106572389603, 0.02118685282766819, 0.005896393675357103, -0.042730726301670074, 0.009868231602013111, -0.010922553949058056, 0.02423267252743244, -0.004250758793205023, -0.005148885305970907, -0.016355939209461212, 0.004975954070687294, 0.0067443144507706165, 0.004097352270036936, 0.013310118578374386, 0.0154633903875947, 0.03579116612672806, -0.013343589380383492, -0.03998614102602005, 0.013332433067262173, 0.020216207951307297, 0.006967451423406601, 0.012707648798823357, 0.018631935119628906, 0.0154633903875947, 0.01876581646502018, -0.0236078891903162, 0.007380254566669464, -0.02338475175201893, 0.011246101930737495, -0.00009875553223537281, -0.0007691251812502742, -0.0418158657848835, 0.002054254524409771, 0.05725694075226784, -0.026330159977078438, -0.00689493166282773, -0.005558899138122797, 0.003268956206738949, -0.002623253734782338, -0.010096946731209755, 0.02606239542365074, 0.03880351409316063, -0.02639710158109665, -0.009315967559814453, 0.015764625743031502, -0.005740197841078043, 0.04000845551490784, 0.024366553872823715, 0.009684143587946892, -0.028740039095282555, 0.018375327810645103, -0.0034614119213074446, 0.01462662685662508, -0.009109565988183022, 0.007034392096102238, -0.021700067445635796, 0.002934250980615616, -0.00783210713416338, -0.016143959015607834, 0.010108103975653648, -0.0044655282981693745, -0.007307735271751881, -0.011714689433574677, 0.014046470634639263, 0.012306002900004387, -0.014436960220336914, 0.006900510285049677, -0.014191510155797005, -0.014303077943623066, 0.0013290594797581434, 0.03300195559859276, 0.006275726482272148, 0.010900239460170269, 0.027044197544455528, 0.002561890985816717, 0.004571518395096064, -0.048063699156045914, -0.020796364173293114, 0.024924397468566895, 0.0009211372234858572, -0.003137863241136074, 0.023005418479442596, -0.02537067048251629, -0.04172660782933235, -0.040186963975429535, 0.022280223667621613, -0.013064668513834476, -0.0019398968433961272, 0.03588042035698891, 0.010632475838065147, 0.03331434726715088, 0.03164082020521164, -0.008813909254968166, 0.010487436316907406, -0.01709228940308094, -0.03434077650308609, 0.013745236210525036, 0.014459273777902126, -0.02199014648795128, 0.0060302759520709515, 0.0077261170372366905, -0.03451928496360779, -0.03735312446951866, -0.008016195148229599, 0.018263759091496468, -0.034675482660532, -0.019769933074712753, 0.004719346296042204, 0.00955583993345499, -0.028583843261003494, 0.022536830976605415, -0.029431764036417007, -0.012629550881683826, -0.03583579510450363, -0.0012955889105796814, -0.010018848814070225, 0.01728195697069168, -0.03340360149741173, 0.010163888335227966, 0.027222707867622375, 0.0016275050584226847, -0.015452234074473381, 0.03576885163784027, -0.008278381079435349, 0.012294845655560493, -0.0009476347477175295, 0.019301345571875572, 0.018910856917500496, 0.02209055796265602, -0.021845107898116112, -0.016021233052015305, 0.01378986332565546, -0.016634859144687653, 0.0020974872168153524, 0.04165966808795929, 0.020249677821993828, 0.012495669536292553, 0.020394716411828995, -0.010749622248113155, 0.0026316214352846146, -0.023027732968330383, -0.03027968294918537, -0.02956564538180828, 0.013734078966081142, 0.015686526894569397, 0.008501517586410046, -0.0014531794004142284, 0.00012133071868447587, 0.04324394091963768, 0.03273418918251991, 0.017605505883693695, -0.0040945629589259624, -0.04873310774564743, 0.02679874747991562, 0.026843374595046043, 0.0181187205016613, 0.006783363409340382, -0.010532064363360405, -0.028740039095282555, -0.007692646235227585, -0.025326043367385864, 0.003305216087028384, 0.02028314769268036, -0.046233974397182465, 0.0041893962770700455, -0.009293654002249241, 0.012573767453432083, 0.013611353933811188, 0.01279690396040678, -0.006309197284281254, -0.026486355811357498, 0.03817873075604439, 0.0012823401484638453, 0.00026270889793522656, -0.02608470991253853, -0.03489862009882927, -0.004181028343737125, 0.004105719737708569, -0.015396449714899063, -0.021443460136651993, 0.009260183200240135, 0.007185009773820639, -0.027289649471640587, -0.03369367867708206, 0.0011010413290932775, 0.02217981219291687, -0.0013715949608013034, 0.0048950668424367905, -0.011848571710288525, -0.014448117464780807, -0.01055995561182499, 0.0027236654423177242, 0.010169466026127338, 0.009578153491020203, 0.01802946627140045, -0.0272673349827528, 0.05096447840332985, 0.03228791803121567, -0.009572574868798256, -0.0010096946498379111, -0.031663134694099426, -0.025928514078259468, 0.0038797936867922544, 0.03409532457590103, -0.03996382653713226, 0.018196817487478256, -0.024835143238306046, 0.0003856085240840912, -0.03855806589126587, 0.0024294035974889994, 0.0016330835642293096, -0.02521447464823723, 0.008010616526007652, 0.0016846839571371675, -0.06841378659009933, 0.017538564279675484, 0.016958408057689667, -0.02646404132246971, -0.04409186169505119, -0.011536180041730404, -0.00011278875172138214, 0.019000111147761345, -0.004878331441432238, 0.015876194462180138, -0.028115255758166313, 0.007118068635463715, 0.033916816115379333, 0.020740579813718796, 0.02122032456099987, 0.02583925798535347, -0.03420689329504967, -0.03913822025060654, 0.01590966433286667, -0.017973681911826134, -0.03625975549221039, -0.016489820554852486, 0.017393525689840317, 0.03253336623311043, 0.022068243473768234, 0.03802253678441048, 0.023831026628613472, -0.001345097436569631, 0.029543332755565643, 0.01700303517282009, -0.02503596618771553, -0.010615739971399307, 0.007859999313950539, -0.015708841383457184, 0.014459273777902126, 0.023027732968330383, 0.0005745776579715312, -0.03840186819434166, 0.0006683648680336773, 0.03737543895840645, 0.010459544137120247, 0.0023791976273059845, 0.015742311254143715, 0.005996805615723133, 0.010431651957333088, 0.031216859817504883, 0.004828125704079866, -0.022592615336179733, 0.011279572732746601, -0.03802253678441048, -0.045341428369283676, 0.022034773603081703, 0.009310388937592506, -0.012071709148585796, 0.02981109544634819, -0.031350743025541306, 0.006253412924706936, -0.004805812146514654, -0.006443079560995102, -0.009416379034519196, -0.0042479694820940495, 0.018308386206626892, 0.005779246799647808, 0.01901126839220524, 0.05538259074091911, 0.033515170216560364, 0.01279690396040678, -0.010241986252367496, -0.011580807156860828, -0.04668024927377701, 0.030703643336892128, -0.029587959870696068, 0.0005909642786718905, 0.020517442375421524, -0.019033581018447876, 0.05074134096503258, -0.04174892231822014, -0.02829376421868801, 0.05573961138725281, 0.009131879545748234, 0.030078859999775887, -0.006755471229553223, -0.016590232029557228, -0.009940750896930695, 0.012372943572700024, 0.016456350684165955, 0.01904473826289177, -0.014091098681092262, -0.0015954291447997093, 0.01073288731276989, -0.01728195697069168, 0.0023373595904558897, -0.006113952491432428, 0.039696063846349716, 0.02521447464823723, -0.003938367124646902, -0.027869805693626404, 0.006019119173288345, -0.007502980064600706, 0.036125872284173965, -0.023496320471167564, 0.012183276936411858, -0.00019698808318935335, -0.007374675944447517, -0.013990686275064945, 0.0005348313716240227, 0.005302291829138994, -0.023897966369986534, 0.0194240715354681, 0.021041814237833023, 0.019803404808044434, 0.017170388251543045, -0.004270283505320549, 0.00439858715981245, -0.0071348040364682674, -0.011636591516435146, 0.013611353933811188, -0.002718087052926421, -0.02277112565934658, 0.022570302709937096, 0.032868072390556335, -0.032243289053440094, -0.008038508705794811, 0.003589715575799346, 0.020774049684405327, -0.006883774884045124, -0.005358076188713312, -0.010682681575417519, -0.0020040487870573997, -0.010281034745275974, 0.02717808075249195, -0.003121128072962165, 0.013667138293385506, 0.002808736404404044, 0.016143959015607834, -0.013533256016671658, 0.029833409935235977, 0.02298310585319996, 0.018587308004498482, -0.010364711284637451, 0.0031071819830685854, 0.011893199756741524, -0.015842722728848457, 0.01332127582281828, -0.00540549261495471, 0.04882236570119858, -0.005107047036290169, 0.032243289053440094, 0.026999570429325104, 0.04650174081325531, -0.023094674572348595, 0.02162197045981884, 0.002117011696100235, -0.005285556428134441, 0.030725957825779915, 0.030257370322942734, -0.02226906828582287, -0.009578153491020203, -0.020216207951307297, 0.04183817654848099, -0.04569844529032707, 0.013109295628964901, -0.007759587373584509, -0.001239107339642942, 0.02354094758629799, -0.013232020661234856, 0.012741119600832462, -0.017259642481803894, 0.013008884154260159, 0.020405873656272888, 0.0005257664597593248, -0.024388868361711502, 0.014905547723174095, 0.030011920258402824, 0.00021668689441867173, 0.02338475175201893, -0.0042172884568572044, 0.031663134694099426, 0.01709228940308094, -0.022815752774477005, 0.025883885100483894, -0.002715297741815448, -0.008596351370215416, -0.031663134694099426, 0.019245561212301254, -0.0003205850371159613, 0.00836205668747425, -0.019379444420337677, -0.006298040505498648, 0.03650520369410515, -0.03213172033429146, -0.016110487282276154, -0.011246101930737495, -0.02174469642341137, -0.021845107898116112, 0.014057627879083157, 0.02298310585319996, -0.010046740993857384, -0.01833070069551468, 0.00896452646702528, 0.00507915485650301, 0.03436309099197388, 0.0007963199750520289, 0.019769933074712753, 0.011636591516435146, -0.015675371512770653, 0.012451041489839554, -0.04123570770025253 ]
13.216305
3.683795
2024-02-01
3
2024A&A...682L...2B
[ "several lens galaxy clusters", "galaxy clusters", "galaxy", "breaking parameter degeneracies", "clusters", "valuable information", "realistic errors", "pure samples", "the measured time delays", "lens" ]
[ "gravitation", "gravitational lensing: strong", "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J1149.5+2223", "cosmological parameters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348267", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.04767" ]
[ "Bergamini, P.", "Schuldt, S.", "Acebron, A.", "Grillo, C.", "Meštrić, U.", "Granata, G.", "Caminha, G. B.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Mercurio, A.", "Rosati, P.", "Suyu, S. H.", "Vanzella, E." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy ; INAF - OAS, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; INAF - IASF Milano, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; INAF - IASF Milano, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; INAF - IASF Milano, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; INAF - OAS, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; INAF - IASF Milano, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, James-Franck-Str 1, 85748, Garching, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "INAF - OAS, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Universitá di Salerno, Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello\", Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084, Fisciano, (SA), Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy; INFN - Gruppo Collegato di Salerno - Sezione di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello\", Universitá di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084, Fisciano, (SA), Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy; INAF - OAS, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, James-Franck-Str 1, 85748, Garching, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA), 11F of ASMAB, No.1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan", "INAF - OAS, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2024A&A...684L..23G", "2024arXiv240218636G", "2024arXiv240513491E" ]
[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1987nngp.proc..175F", "1998ApJ...508L.143B", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2002ApJ...573...37J", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...633..174T", "2005PhRvD..71l3001S", "2007MNRAS.374..809D", "2008A&A...488..853G", "2008A&A...489..981L", "2008ApJ...685..863M", "2009ApJ...697..436H", "2010ApJ...711..201S", "2010ApJS..188..280S", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010Sci...329..924J", "2011PhRvD..84l3529L", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012Msngr.147....4B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...788L..35S", "2014ApJ...797..136F", "2014RAA....14.1221Z", "2015MNRAS.450L..16M", "2015Sci...347.1123K", "2016A&A...587A..80C", "2016A&ARv..24...11T", "2016ApJ...817...60T", "2016ApJ...822...78G", "2016ApJ...831..205K", "2016ApJ...833L..20S", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2016MNRAS.457.2209C", "2017A&A...607A..93C", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017MNRAS.467.3239R", "2017MNRAS.468.2590S", "2018A&A...609A..71C", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...860...94G", "2019A&A...631A.130B", "2019A&A...632A..36C", "2019MNRAS.484.4726B", "2019NatAs...3..891V", "2020A&A...640A.105M", "2020ApJ...898...87G", "2020MNRAS.498.1420W", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...646A..83R", "2021A&A...655A..81P", "2021MNRAS.508.1206J", "2022A&A...657A..83C", "2022A&A...659A..24G", "2022A&A...668A.142A", "2022ApJ...926...86A", "2022ApJ...927..164B", "2022ApJ...928L...4B", "2022ApJ...934..177K", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.514..497L", "2023A&A...670A..60B", "2023A&A...671A.146E", "2023A&A...673A...9S", "2023A&A...674A..79B", "2023A&A...678A...3C", "2023A&A...680L...9A", "2023ApJ...948...93K", "2023MNRAS.522.1091L", "2023MNRAS.526.3273C" ]
26673504
2311.02469
The three hundred project: mapping the matter distribution in galaxy clusters via deep learning from multiview simulated observations
A galaxy cluster as the most massive gravitationally bound object in the Universe, is dominated by dark matter, which unfortunately can only be investigated through its interaction with the luminous baryons with some simplified assumptions that introduce an un-preferred bias. In this work, we, for the first time, propose a deep learning method based on the U-Net architecture, to directly infer the projected total mass density map from idealized observations of simulated galaxy clusters at multiwavelengths. The model is trained with a large data set of simulated images from clusters of THE THREE HUNDRED PROJECT. Although machine learning (ML) models do not depend on the assumptions of the dynamics of the intracluster medium, our whole method relies on the choice of the physics implemented in the hydrodynamic simulations, which is a limitation of the method. Through different metrics to assess the fidelity of the inferred density map, we show that the predicted total mass distribution is in very good agreement with the true simulated cluster. Therefore, it is not surprising to see the integrated halo mass is almost unbiased, around 1 per cent for the best result from multiview, and the scatter is also very small, basically within 3 per cent. This result suggests that this ML method provides an alternative and more accessible approach to reconstructing the overall matter distribution in galaxy clusters, which can complement the lensing method.
[ -0.012640930712223053, 0.013420951552689075, 0.005896042101085186, 0.013960083946585655, 0.028860781341791153, 0.01127589400857687, 0.009738793596625328, 0.01765371300280094, -0.044530030339956284, 0.030030813068151474, -0.029044317081570625, 0.015910137444734573, -0.06015339493751526, -0.00805257074534893, 0.013501248322427273, 0.011396338231861591, -0.022047067061066628, -0.013111237436532974, -0.03092554397881031, 0.006813713815063238, -0.004941089544445276, -0.0176193006336689, 0.02249443344771862, -0.002272671787068248, -0.025098327547311783, -0.03294442221522331, 0.010409841313958168, -0.014361565932631493, 0.02576364018023014, 0.028264295309782028, 0.0020762328058481216, -0.00949790421873331, -0.0464341975748539, -0.004826380871236324, 0.003578920615836978, 0.06804537028074265, -0.02120969258248806, 0.04361235722899437, -0.05198611319065094, 0.005411396734416485, -0.03810632601380348, -0.018594326451420784, 0.00918819010257721, 0.017309587448835373, -0.036775700747966766, -0.005009915214031935, -0.027988994494080544, -0.012629459612071514, -0.003570317290723324, 0.0360645055770874, -0.041180528700351715, -0.009062009863555431, -0.019787300378084183, -0.012457395903766155, -0.05028842017054558, -0.004665788263082504, 0.01070808432996273, 0.01035822182893753, 0.020142897963523865, -0.014384507201611996, 0.0010868676472455263, -0.015600422397255898, 0.021083513274788857, -0.010495872236788273, -0.0073299044743180275, -0.029984930530190468, -0.0013220211258158088, -0.007662560790777206, -0.01814696192741394, -0.0061426665633916855, 0.00869494117796421, -0.07341375201940536, 0.003243396757170558, -0.008150073699653149, -0.008603174239397049, -0.0047977035865187645, -0.02302209474146366, -0.02578658051788807, -0.04735187068581581, 0.018387850373983383, -0.006079576443880796, -0.015543067827820778, 0.03264617919921875, -0.014980994164943695, -0.032072633504867554, -0.006681798491626978, 0.00831640139222145, -0.014166560024023056, -0.06382407993078232, 0.008832592517137527, -0.0007180065731517971, -0.014659808948636055, 0.0028361796867102385, 0.007341375574469566, -0.014189502224326134, -0.02436419017612934, 0.021519405767321587, -0.01788313128054142, 0.06079576537013054, 0.035835087299346924, -0.0020747988019138575, 0.05184846371412277, 0.03521566092967987, -0.06969717890024185, 0.04391060024499893, -0.026130707934498787, -0.029136084020137787, 0.02415771409869194, 0.01703428477048874, 0.03666099160909653, 0.05125197768211365, 0.029273733496665955, -0.034320928156375885, 0.0158068984746933, -0.005870232358574867, -0.04620478302240372, -0.019993776455521584, 0.04168524593114853, -0.03874869644641876, -0.021565290167927742, -0.02590128965675831, -0.022150306031107903, 0.03835868462920189, 0.004989841021597385, 0.023412104696035385, -0.04296998679637909, 0.06107106804847717, -0.000491814804263413, -0.04352059215307236, 0.06240168958902359, -0.0014754444127902389, 0.0027458465192466974, 0.012812994420528412, -0.009170983918011189, -0.03170556575059891, -0.024249481037259102, -0.03973519429564476, 0.045470643788576126, 0.00041438621701672673, -0.0029566241428256035, 0.01168311107903719, -0.02345798909664154, 0.0009262750972993672, 0.05120609328150749, -0.014808930456638336, 0.03801456093788147, -0.02459360845386982, 0.05272025242447853, 0.01566924899816513, 0.0254424549639225, -0.013294772244989872, 0.0007018756587058306, -0.023974178358912468, -0.0181125495582819, -0.03865693137049675, -0.04101993516087532, -0.0031430262606590986, 0.038381628692150116, 0.007381523493677378, -0.07391847670078278, 0.034206222742795944, -0.000151272484799847, -0.01266387291252613, -0.0028777618426829576, -0.02964080311357975, 0.03739513084292412, -0.03695923835039139, 0.01563483476638794, -0.0640534982085228, -0.04937075078487396, -0.018536973744630814, 0.020372316241264343, -0.021668529137969017, -0.06758653372526169, -0.0174128245562315, 0.023297395557165146, 0.03133849799633026, -0.06781595200300217, 0.008379491977393627, -0.01706869713962078, -0.000023322667402680963, 0.024249481037259102, 0.021978242322802544, -0.03081083483994007, -0.0380375012755394, 0.03812927007675171, 0.004238497000187635, 0.04345176741480827, -0.007674031425267458, 0.010088656097650528, -0.02482302486896515, 0.029824336990714073, 0.029021374881267548, 0.06946776807308197, -0.01861726865172386, -0.003782528918236494, 0.015313650481402874, 0.04175407066941261, -0.0035760528407990932, 0.005772729869931936, -0.009635555557906628, 0.02748427353799343, 0.015279237180948257, -0.05808863416314125, -0.000626597844529897, -0.02558010444045067, 0.060612231492996216, -0.005425735376775265, -0.037418071180582047, -0.002113513182848692, -0.0053941900841891766, 0.005655153188854456, 0.01986759714782238, 0.0022755395621061325, -0.028723131865262985, 0.0007556454511359334, -0.08938124775886536, 0.015772486105561256, 0.026979554444551468, 0.07479026168584824, 0.03209557384252548, 0.024134771898388863, 0.018502559512853622, -0.003444137517362833, -0.03601862117648125, -0.04680126905441284, 0.03819809481501579, -0.05116020888090134, 0.04553946852684021, 0.007662560790777206, 0.04712245240807533, -0.003472814802080393, -0.015130115672945976, 0.0027128676883876324, 0.00915951281785965, -0.030351998284459114, 0.002099174540489912, 0.010392634198069572, 0.02608482353389263, -0.028860781341791153, -0.024891851469874382, 0.020899977535009384, -0.0020246137864887714, 0.0029709627851843834, 0.006211491767317057, 0.007565057836472988, -0.00904480367898941, 0.023561226204037666, 0.03693629428744316, 0.04209819808602333, 0.01639191433787346, -0.005029989406466484, -0.03707394748926163, -0.05116020888090134, -0.037326306104660034, 0.036477457731962204, -0.023435046896338463, 0.0430617555975914, 0.02415771409869194, 0.01589866541326046, -0.02824135310947895, 0.009916592389345169, -0.03661511093378067, -0.009882179088890553, -0.02867724746465683, -0.0015313649782910943, -0.015313650481402874, -0.010031301528215408, -0.014292740263044834, 0.007060338277369738, -0.0524449497461319, -0.04521828517317772, 0.03471093997359276, -0.02050996758043766, -0.04996723681688309, 0.006102518178522587, -0.010082920081913471, 0.013122708536684513, 0.03870281204581261, -0.05308732017874718, -0.05506031587719917, -0.0005678095039911568, 0.04918721690773964, 0.016300147399306297, -0.004662920255213976, 0.030856719240546227, 0.007524909917265177, 0.027759576216340065, -0.04771893844008446, -0.03629392385482788, 0.06134636700153351, -0.03498624265193939, -0.005273745860904455, 0.011338983662426472, -0.027690749615430832, -0.012010031379759312, 0.0011714656138792634, 0.04202937334775925, 0.0032634707167744637, 0.04012520611286163, 0.030030813068151474, -0.02675013616681099, 0.002361571416258812, -0.024754200130701065, -0.029365502297878265, 0.012101798318326473, 0.04904956370592117, 0.022746792063117027, 0.017424294725060463, 0.03411445394158363, -0.02899843268096447, 0.045585352927446365, -0.006905481219291687, 0.04638831689953804, -0.027300739660859108, -0.009589671157300472, -0.02675013616681099, 0.0026297036092728376, -0.0004369695670902729, -0.006068105809390545, -0.03124672919511795, 0.010541756637394428, -0.009985418058931828, -0.02814958617091179, -0.016024846583604813, -0.05207788199186325, -0.02814958617091179, -0.026658369228243828, -0.03445858135819435, -0.06492529064416885, 0.04202937334775925, 0.0680912584066391, 0.0512978620827198, -0.042373500764369965, 0.008769501931965351, -0.05831805244088173, -0.008218899369239807, 0.03289853781461716, -0.026796020567417145, -0.014499216340482235, 0.012629459612071514, -0.0316137969493866, 0.014040380716323853, -0.006102518178522587, 0.006297523621469736, 0.033013246953487396, 0.008161544799804688, 0.0334261991083622, 0.03471093997359276, -0.02652071788907051, -0.014935110695660114, -0.021691469475626945, 0.04512651637196541, -0.03305913135409355, 0.04909544810652733, -0.010375428013503551, -0.02135881409049034, -0.018869629129767418, 0.012044443748891354, -0.0021163809578865767, -0.025534221902489662, -0.0036534813698381186, 0.03599568083882332, 0.04058404266834259, -0.012159152887761593, 0.019477587193250656, -0.028516655787825584, 0.01995936408638954, -0.020750856027007103, -0.025488337501883507, -0.026383068412542343, -0.023974178358912468, -0.02975551225244999, -0.027025438845157623, -0.08084689825773239, -0.02307944931089878, 0.03168262168765068, 0.015761015936732292, -0.027002496644854546, 0.024433014914393425, 0.04572300240397453, -0.02036084607243538, 0.017756951972842216, -0.040652867406606674, -0.005296687595546246, 0.03858810290694237, -0.001261082012206316, -0.04533299431204796, -0.02973257005214691, 0.012480338104069233, 0.04154759645462036, -0.013696253299713135, 0.012939173728227615, 0.02792016789317131, -0.003593259025365114, -0.036454517394304276, 0.016965460032224655, 0.007559322286397219, 0.01566924899816513, 0.06680651754140854, -0.018364910036325455, -0.02328592538833618, -0.04781070724129677, -0.04831542819738388, 0.01928258128464222, 0.0004961164086125791, 0.003662084462121129, 0.007278285454958677, -0.0033982538152486086, 0.012250919826328754, 0.04735187068581581, 0.0017077301163226366, 0.020406728610396385, -0.04003343731164932, -0.008775237947702408, 0.059235721826553345, -0.023928295820951462, 0.06497117131948471, -0.01837638020515442, 0.029342560097575188, 0.008643322624266148, -0.008218899369239807, 0.016185438260436058, -0.007628147955983877, 0.012365628965198994, 0.003822677070274949, 0.07277138531208038, 0.024203596636652946, -0.04099699482321739, -0.02911314181983471, -0.03723453730344772, 0.07226666063070297, 0.01028366107493639, 0.00897024292498827, -0.003716571256518364, -0.01071955543011427, -0.004011946730315685, 0.009062009863555431, 0.008763766847550869, -0.007869036868214607, 0.052031997591257095, -0.014407449401915073, -0.07079838961362839, -0.08263635635375977, 0.004783364944159985, 0.019190814346075058, -0.005061534233391285, 0.05184846371412277, 0.01003703661262989, -0.0007172896293923259, -0.0217373538762331, -0.057950980961322784, 0.012847406789660454, 0.02824135310947895, -0.0334261991083622, -0.062034621834754944, 0.019259639084339142, -0.022425606846809387, 0.03897811472415924, -0.0472601056098938, -0.004407693166285753, 0.033563852310180664, -0.02686484530568123, 0.02217324823141098, -0.021335871890187263, 0.035812146961688995, -0.0016245660372078419, 0.02130145952105522, 0.023412104696035385, 0.015852782875299454, 0.01019762922078371, -0.06451233476400375, 0.02351534366607666, -0.03599568083882332, 0.01814696192741394, 0.004748952109366655, -0.0496460497379303, 0.007914920337498188, 0.04836130887269974, 0.02824135310947895, 0.03510095179080963, -0.030673183500766754, -0.03459623083472252, -0.031843215227127075, 0.013810962438583374, 0.02028054930269718, -0.03544507920742035, 0.007651089690625668, 0.013157120905816555, 0.014820401556789875, -0.03264617919921875, -0.0256489310413599, 0.05501443147659302, -0.008729354478418827, -0.02470831573009491, -0.030007872730493546, -0.034550346434116364, -0.023790644481778145, -0.019007280468940735, 0.030374940484762192, 0.04014814645051956, -0.03888634592294693, 0.004358941689133644, -0.025625988841056824, 0.0075879995711147785, 0.014200973324477673, -0.02812664397060871, -0.018238728865981102, -0.023882411420345306, 0.026176592335104942, -0.02289591357111931, 0.019420232623815536, 0.03019140660762787, 0.0384504534304142, 0.028860781341791153, 0.021771766245365143, -0.017275173217058182, 0.0422358512878418, 0.022161776199936867, 0.005838687531650066, 0.003685026429593563, -0.015715131536126137, -0.052031997591257095, -0.005964867305010557, 0.009675703011453152, -0.004872264340519905, -0.032370876520872116, -0.06772419065237045, -0.01659839041531086, 0.008637586608529091, 0.010214835405349731, -0.019569354131817818, 0.018192846328020096, -0.00952658150345087, -0.045906536281108856, -0.0055691213347017765, -0.03494035825133324, -0.0334261991083622, 0.0037882644683122635, 0.00025845368509180844, -0.007117692846804857, 0.0007635317160747945, -0.004760423209518194, 0.003498624311760068, -0.012801523320376873, 0.016036316752433777, 0.009371724911034107, -0.022528845816850662, 0.061484020203351974, 0.009733057580888271, 0.04040050506591797, -0.005247936118394136, 0.010994857177138329, 0.0015930210938677192, -0.009325840510427952, -0.019672591239213943, 0.018536973744630814, 0.004628507886081934, 0.018892571330070496, 0.01767665520310402, -0.0013800925808027387, 0.00939466618001461, -0.02480008453130722, 0.039895787835121155, -0.027644867077469826, -0.04969193413853645, 0.013398010283708572, -0.053867340087890625, -0.0024906189646571875, 0.04691597819328308, -0.03404562920331955, 0.016816338524222374, 0.03728042170405388, -0.038289859890937805, 0.017986370250582695, -0.0066588567569851875, -0.002335761906579137, -0.000648464250843972, -0.0022138834465295076, -0.02750721573829651, -0.011952676810324192, -0.013420951552689075, 0.0006441626464948058, -0.0037882644683122635, -0.03514683619141579, -0.005276613403111696, 0.006366348825395107, -0.013088296167552471, -0.009343047626316547, 0.006767830345779657, 0.025213036686182022, -0.0222306028008461, 0.0025164284743368626, -0.020957332104444504, -0.05184846371412277, 0.0008639020961709321, 0.027369564399123192, 0.010214835405349731, -0.006177078932523727, 0.0038054706528782845, -0.010404105298221111, 0.033127956092357635, -0.008471258915960789, -0.07497379928827286, -0.0004391203401610255, 0.015416888520121574, -0.016552507877349854, -0.011373396031558514, -0.034756824374198914, 0.012411512434482574, -0.0004151031607761979, 0.02684190310537815, -0.00956672988831997, -0.053546156734228134, 0.014510687440633774, -0.01686222106218338, 0.014751575887203217, -0.009136571548879147, 0.05125197768211365, -0.00997968204319477, -0.015910137444734573, -0.02260914258658886, 0.015003936365246773, -0.015198941342532635, 0.05028842017054558, -0.023389162495732307, -0.0211179256439209, -0.01808960735797882, -0.016173968091607094, -0.045585352927446365, -0.024616548791527748, -0.006475322414189577, 0.03815221041440964, -0.00786330085247755, 0.013593015260994434, 0.006544148083776236, -0.024937734007835388, 0.04492004215717316, -0.000043083084165118635, -0.0015371005283668637, 0.01132177747786045, 0.03250852972269058, -0.018938453868031502, -0.027644867077469826, -0.002806068630889058, 0.010266454890370369, -0.007083280012011528, -0.0376245491206646, -0.05216964706778526, -0.020968804135918617, -0.016346031799912453, -0.02558010444045067, 0.01933993585407734, 0.023905353620648384, 0.021450581029057503, -0.007788740564137697, -0.007823153398931026, -0.005609269719570875, -0.03716571256518364, 0.021289989352226257, -0.03445858135819435, 0.027323681861162186, 0.015164528973400593, -0.018720507621765137, -0.067678302526474, -0.023652993142604828, -0.02578658051788807, 0.026910729706287384, -0.023561226204037666, 0.02228795737028122, 0.04138700291514397, 0.004241365008056164, 0.0020289153326302767, 0.0066588567569851875, -0.02672719396650791, -0.006331936456263065, -0.000009762586159922648, -0.016736041754484177, -0.029365502297878265, -0.005365512799471617, 0.000586449692491442, 0.03755572438240051, 0.0004441388591658324, -0.0203379038721323, 0.021289989352226257, 0.012950644828379154, 0.023389162495732307, 0.0180322527885437, -0.008012423291802406, -0.006389290560036898, 0.015267767012119293, -0.0334261991083622, 0.014063321985304356, 0.01599043235182762, -0.009956740774214268, 0.010289396159350872, -0.001898433780297637, 0.0050385924987494946, -0.00781741738319397, -0.01669015735387802, -0.010828528553247452, 0.003902973374351859, -0.003923047333955765, -0.02642895095050335, -0.0006767830345779657, -0.017343999817967415, -0.028929607942700386, -0.01032954454421997, 0.042694687843322754, 0.005772729869931936, 0.0032462645322084427, 0.046870093792676926, -0.004238497000187635, -0.019684063270688057, 0.02514421008527279, -0.010943237692117691, 0.014923639595508575, 0.012950644828379154, -0.018869629129767418, -0.028654305264353752, -0.018158433958888054, -0.00999115314334631, -0.05487678200006485, 0.027369564399123192, 0.03198086470365524, -0.025098327547311783, -0.04799424111843109, 0.0038599574472755194, -0.011964147910475731, -0.011356189846992493, -0.0075077032670378685, 0.003791132243350148, 0.006997248623520136, -0.03136143833398819, 0.012870348989963531, -0.006182814482599497, -0.0003595409798435867, -0.011413544416427612, -0.02217324823141098, 0.004057830665260553, -0.020613204687833786, 0.029778454452753067, -0.0023587036412209272, 0.001534232753328979, 0.02661248669028282, 0.007284021005034447, 0.05294967070221901, -0.012904761359095573, -0.010128803551197052, -0.014946581795811653, -0.03393092006444931, 0.007869036868214607, 0.01709163933992386, 0.004596962593495846, -0.020899977535009384, -0.01986759714782238, 0.0011399205541238189, -0.02196677215397358, 0.003621936310082674, 0.020406728610396385, 0.014533628709614277, 0.02975551225244999, 0.016552507877349854, 0.015715131536126137, -0.02856253832578659, -0.022219130769371986, -0.02954903617501259, -0.016151025891304016, 0.024524781852960587, -0.024731257930397987, -0.03900105506181717, 0.005583459977060556, 0.0211179256439209, 0.025258919224143028, 0.016460740938782692, -0.024983618408441544, 0.042144082486629486, -0.033770326524972916, -0.023675935342907906, -0.004404825158417225, 0.00810992531478405, -0.03835868462920189, 0.043566472828388214, -0.03542213514447212, -0.005262274760752916, 0.004786232486367226, -0.010748232714831829, -0.008683471009135246, -0.0063032591715455055, 0.02558010444045067, -0.02039525844156742, 0.017516063526272774, 0.00990512128919363, 0.017699597403407097, 0.0027931639924645424, 0.05350027233362198, 0.0035072274040430784, -0.08236105740070343, -0.014705692417919636, 0.025373628363013268, 0.008975978940725327, 0.02652071788907051, -0.005936190485954285, 0.010082920081913471, 0.005299555137753487, 0.006331936456263065, 0.005947661120444536, 0.009996888227760792, -0.04092816635966301, -0.006446645129472017, 0.06350290030241013, 0.025947174057364464, -0.03060435876250267, -0.018341967836022377, -0.005110285710543394, -0.02590128965675831, -0.015462771989405155, -0.01256063487380743, 0.0013062485959380865, 0.018284613266587257, 0.0049755023792386055, -0.01272122748196125, -0.045860655605793, -0.017263703048229218, -0.023412104696035385, 0.009928063489496708, 0.0016202644910663366, 0.00870641227811575, -0.025534221902489662, -0.007599470671266317, 0.031843215227127075, -0.0010065713431686163, 0.0162198506295681, 0.0009979682508856058, 0.007272549904882908, -0.05960278958082199, -0.025373628363013268, -0.026474835351109505, -0.0030053756199777126, 0.035697437822818756, -0.04501180723309517, 0.012537692673504353, 0.026818962767720222, 0.007897714152932167, -0.0197184756398201, 0.007278285454958677, 0.015359533950686455, -0.006045163609087467, -0.0192252267152071, -0.005721110850572586, 0.011241480708122253, 0.005804274696856737, 0.009199661202728748, -0.002338629448786378, 0.020647618919610977, -0.007886243052780628, 0.01665574498474598, -0.030420824885368347, 0.012147681787610054, 0.0003993306600023061, -0.019328465685248375, -0.04175407066941261, -0.008201693184673786, -0.018181374296545982, 0.052353184670209885, 0.00993379857391119, -0.021232634782791138, 0.002124984050169587, 0.013776550069451332, 0.019729945808649063, 0.04721422120928764, -0.011178391054272652, -0.025603046640753746, 0.028608422726392746, 0.04262585937976837, -0.012010031379759312, 0.029709627851843834, 0.002496354514732957, 0.008322137407958508, 0.006073840893805027, -0.004473650828003883, -0.01004850771278143, 0.0476730577647686, 0.004806306678801775, -0.031957924365997314, -0.031843215227127075, 0.014774518087506294, 0.027208972722291946, 0.01035822182893753, 0.0332656055688858, 0.023240040987730026, 0.0006645952234975994, -0.022425606846809387, 0.019833184778690338, -0.03149908781051636, 0.006733417510986328, -0.006590031553059816, -0.017848718911409378, 0.015267767012119293, 0.0012797222007066011, 0.0045568146742880344, 0.00859170313924551, -0.03780808299779892, 0.011574137024581432, -0.006486793514341116, 0.04326822981238365, 0.009062009863555431, 0.018445204943418503, 0.027530157938599586, -0.030558474361896515, 0.024203596636652946, 0.03982696309685707, 0.03739513084292412, -0.06235580891370773, 0.03418327867984772, 0.03266911953687668, -0.01639191433787346, 0.025419512763619423, 0.01039837021380663, -0.03262323513627052, -0.017906073480844498, -0.00018263822130393237, -0.0023042168468236923, 0.004118052776902914, -0.02260914258658886, -0.007100486662238836, -0.0010553227039054036, -0.014590983279049397, 0.009899386204779148, 0.03113202005624771, 0.006767830345779657, -0.019787300378084183, 0.026887787505984306, 0.0015758147928863764, 0.055565036833286285, 0.028287237510085106, 0.026773078367114067, 0.027851343154907227, 0.011476634070277214, 0.013271830044686794, -0.011706052348017693, -0.012491809204220772, 0.02675013616681099, 0.011138242669403553, -0.0412493534386158, 0.027231914922595024, 0.0384504534304142, -0.012950644828379154, 0.008247576653957367, 0.007519174367189407, 0.030627300962805748, -0.015026877634227276, -0.027621924877166748, -0.010111597366631031, -0.007691237609833479, 0.006595767103135586, 0.040538158267736435, 0.009021862410008907, -0.009222602471709251, 0.0217373538762331, 0.012962115928530693, -0.004771893844008446, 0.03149908781051636, -0.012755639851093292, -0.0013786586932837963, -0.004195481538772583, 0.013948612846434116, -0.006182814482599497, -0.04501180723309517, 0.010524549521505833, 0.009268486872315407, -0.026337184011936188, 0.034435637295246124, -0.005124624352902174, 0.005422867368906736, 0.017929015681147575, -0.005801407154649496, 0.013352126814424992, -0.024455957114696503, -0.02130145952105522, 0.015198941342532635, 0.045814771205186844, -0.007209460251033306, -0.022689437493681908, 0.0020532908383756876, 0.03028317354619503, 0.024960676208138466, -0.012973587028682232, 0.030994368717074394, 0.0025235977955162525, 0.024433014914393425, 0.04049227386713028, 0.007645354140549898, -0.04340588301420212, 0.028333120048046112, -0.027667809277772903, 0.0024791480973362923, -0.056115638464689255, -0.006601502187550068, -0.018835216760635376, -0.037005119025707245, -0.014361565932631493, 0.040446389466524124, 0.011063681915402412, -0.014969523064792156, -0.02707132138311863, -0.01616249606013298, 0.0008108491892926395, 0.007777269463986158, 0.03051259182393551, 0.034527406096458435, 0.061805203557014465, -0.021014686673879623, 0.013398010283708572, -0.0074904970824718475, -0.0008567327749915421, -0.04900367930531502, 0.03287559747695923, -0.005202052649110556, 0.001952920574694872, 0.06217227131128311, -0.0176193006336689, 0.021496465429663658, 0.00934878271073103, -0.014292740263044834, -0.008150073699653149, 0.007106221746653318, 0.032577354460954666, -0.006079576443880796, 0.01146516390144825, -0.008763766847550869, -0.059006303548812866, -0.017286645248532295, -0.015588952228426933, -0.003349502570927143, 0.00013854695134796202, -0.004726010374724865, 0.03686746954917908, 0.01272122748196125, 0.016736041754484177, -0.02652071788907051, 0.037418071180582047, 0.02077379822731018, 0.008614645339548588, -0.022620612755417824, 0.008689206093549728, 0.0012711189920082688, 0.007484761532396078, 0.009245544672012329, -0.01907610520720482, 0.004175407346338034, -0.03081083483994007, 0.004272909834980965, 0.015485713258385658, 0.04492004215717316, 0.027025438845157623, 0.004358941689133644, 0.013042411766946316, -0.003923047333955765, -0.04455297067761421, -0.012583576142787933, 0.03115496225655079, -0.002200978808104992, -0.021129395812749863, 0.007140634581446648, 0.002595291007310152, -0.021955300122499466, -0.0030483913142234087, 0.000871071417350322, 0.0056465500965714455, -0.007805946748703718, -0.026038940995931625, -0.00840243324637413, -0.010994857177138329, -0.027369564399123192, -0.005190582014620304, 0.011648697778582573, -0.028172528371214867, -0.030214348807930946, -0.03287559747695923, -0.02138175629079342, 0.02922785095870495, 0.0334261991083622, -0.013994497247040272, -0.010174687020480633, 0.010381164029240608, -0.024410072714090347, -0.006595767103135586, 0.03973519429564476, 0.020165840163826942, 0.025717755779623985, -0.015921607613563538, -0.013386539183557034, 0.01152251847088337, -0.017057226970791817, -0.0012187829706817865, 0.007295491639524698, 0.0010087222326546907, -0.00008204381447285414, -0.0075707933865487576, 0.0004602698318194598, 0.004852190148085356, -0.0028519523330032825, -0.006848126649856567, -0.02695661224424839, -0.024318305775523186, -0.03480270877480507, -0.00988791510462761, -0.01098338607698679, 0.016758983954787254, 0.007737121544778347, -0.013042411766946316, -0.017607830464839935, -0.0010008359095081687, 0.010088656097650528, -0.0007993782637640834, -0.03016846440732479, -0.027094263583421707, -0.03113202005624771, -0.011660168878734112, -0.021863533183932304, -0.02310239151120186, 0.006050899159163237, -0.001144222216680646, 0.015474243089556694, 0.0454477034509182, 0.028929607942700386, 0.02162264473736286, 0.017160464078187943, 0.015072761103510857, -0.0059820739552378654, -0.02590128965675831, 0.01167163997888565, -0.029778454452753067, -0.00827051792293787, -0.019707005470991135, -0.019615236669778824, 0.02567187137901783, 0.004436369985342026, 0.01610514149069786, 0.016495153307914734, -0.009606878273189068, -0.0014998200349509716, -0.0158068984746933, 0.0013779416913166642, 0.006446645129472017, 0.002397417789325118, 0.04572300240397453, -0.009681439027190208, -0.023882411420345306, -0.029893163591623306, 0.005844423081725836, 0.015210412442684174, -0.0004964748513884842, 0.004964031744748354, -0.004054962657392025, -0.00862038042396307, 0.005064401775598526, -0.018227258697152138, -0.0173325277864933, 0.02360711060464382, 0.05350027233362198, -0.0015901534352451563, 0.004295851569622755, 0.009606878273189068, -0.03959754481911659, 0.028860781341791153, -0.017103111371397972, 0.0071693118661642075, -0.02328592538833618, 0.022953268140554428, 0.0041094496846199036, -0.005425735376775265, 0.013547131791710854, 0.00923407357186079, 0.012285333126783371, 0.025098327547311783, -0.005758391227573156, -0.005419999826699495, 0.007926391437649727, 0.004826380871236324, 0.006567089818418026, -0.023652993142604828, -0.024433014914393425, 0.02856253832578659, 0.007960803806781769, -0.013019470497965813, 0.04973781853914261, 0.0065785604529082775, 0.012812994420528412, -0.016586920246481895, -0.013088296167552471, 0.0201314277946949, -0.0008732221904210746, 0.007043132092803717, 0.025832464918494225, 0.006314729806035757, -0.012939173728227615, -0.014178031124174595, 0.014143618755042553, -0.009039068594574928, 0.00952658150345087, 0.04329117387533188, 0.02289591357111931, 0.030145522207021713, 0.018972866237163544, -0.018686095252633095, 0.015107174403965473, -0.01229680422693491, -0.0003778227255679667, 0.03354090824723244, 0.020578792318701744, -0.028860781341791153, -0.004350338596850634, 0.008585968054831028, 0.003596126800402999, 0.03266911953687668, -0.012365628965198994, -0.010782645083963871, -0.019087575376033783, -0.014763046987354755, -0.00950937531888485, -0.005924719385802746, -0.018479619175195694, 0.02296474017202854, -0.0033695765305310488, 0.00028731016209349036, -0.04329117387533188, 0.0013643200509250164, -0.001694825361482799, 0.026268359273672104, -0.0036420105025172234, 0.0017034284537658095, 0.004083639942109585, -0.011792084202170372, -0.05180257931351662, 0.016701629385352135, -0.03147614747285843, 0.010289396159350872, 0.004863661248236895, 0.028264295309782028, 0.01102926954627037, 0.014510687440633774, -0.03198086470365524, -0.027667809277772903, 0.022918855771422386, -0.016758983954787254, -0.04189172387123108, 0.033357374370098114, 0.015279237180948257, 0.014958051964640617, 0.008236105553805828, 0.03177439048886299, -0.019993776455521584, -0.04191466420888901, -0.003340899245813489, -0.03906988352537155, 0.019580824300646782, 0.009675703011453152, 0.0584557019174099, -0.013203004375100136, 0.01846814714372158, 0.052674368023872375, 0.001122714253142476, 0.018135491758584976, -0.04040050506591797, -0.030214348807930946, 0.020005248486995697, 0.03546801954507828, 0.010467194952070713, -0.0007463253568857908, -0.004310190211981535, -0.04019403085112572, 0.01067940704524517, -0.005999280139803886, -0.0030254495795816183, 0.006945629604160786, -0.03241676092147827, 0.036546286195516586, 0.016586920246481895, 0.01256063487380743, 0.004407693166285753, 0.01032954454421997, -0.021863533183932304, -0.021611174568533897, 0.016781926155090332, 0.019466115161776543, 0.02523597702383995, -0.004617036785930395, -0.0059820739552378654, 0.006377819925546646, 0.008379491977393627, 0.011413544416427612, 0.013937142677605152, -0.009279957041144371, -0.008832592517137527, 0.01028366107493639, -0.0003799735277425498, -0.0053741163574159145, -0.01729811541736126, 0.012308274395763874, -0.0027788253501057625, 0.017194878309965134, -0.016414856538176537, -0.02098027430474758, -0.007020190358161926, -0.006624444387853146, 0.032370876520872116, 0.028493713587522507, -0.00046708068111911416, 0.013203004375100136, 0.0648794025182724, -0.0037538516335189342, 0.003621936310082674, -0.015462771989405155, -0.02622247487306595, -0.00011524668661877513, -0.012973587028682232, -0.0238365288823843, 0.041203469038009644, -0.013225946575403214, -0.034550346434116364, -0.061392251402139664, 0.01036969292908907, -0.016758983954787254, -0.04349764809012413, 0.04372706636786461, 0.007674031425267458, -0.01677045412361622, 0.019890539348125458, 0.003375312080606818, 0.003771058050915599, 0.0003713703481480479, -0.012617988511919975, 0.01032954454421997, 0.02558010444045067, 0.0030082431621849537, 0.012411512434482574, -0.014625396579504013, 0.031200844794511795, 0.006349142640829086, -0.0041409945115447044, 0.0320267491042614, 0.01118986215442419, -0.007593735121190548, -0.016208380460739136, 0.00977320596575737, -0.0027702220249921083, -0.03296736255288124, 0.016575448215007782, -0.016529565677046776, 0.031086135655641556, 0.0034670792520046234, 0.008121396414935589, 0.021507935598492622, 0.03416033834218979, 0.013248888775706291, 0.014969523064792156, -0.020647618919610977, -0.030558474361896515, 0.04060698300600052, 0.013971555046737194, 0.019156401976943016, -0.0013349258806556463, 0.015141586773097515, -0.007559322286397219, -0.010599110275506973, 0.04918721690773964, 0.008419640362262726, 0.0185255017131567, 0.027094263583421707, -0.021771766245365143, 0.04186877980828285, 0.03450446575880051, -0.017171936109662056, 0.015611893497407436, 0.0588686540722847, -0.019936421886086464, -0.026015998795628548, 0.034091513603925705, 0.020532909780740738, -0.019856126978993416, 0.010937502607703209, -0.01867462322115898, -0.000605089939199388, 0.006744888611137867, -0.0070718093775212765, 0.02167999930679798, 0.001170031726360321, 0.02345798909664154, 0.017894603312015533, -0.005941925570368767, -0.0019041692139580846, 0.029594918712973595, 0.012193565256893635, -0.0019199417438358068, 0.016781926155090332, -0.013937142677605152, 0.04189172387123108, -0.02578658051788807, -0.0014969523763284087, 0.016036316752433777, 0.01747017912566662, 0.03500918298959732, -0.020704973489046097, 0.003676423104479909, 0.006521205883473158, -0.009572464972734451, 0.04058404266834259, 0.03126966953277588, 0.019351406022906303, 0.03923047333955765, 0.01756194606423378, -0.026979554444551468, 0.028401946648955345, 0.028172528371214867, -0.02943432703614235, 0.011998560279607773, -0.05033430457115173, 0.008993185125291348, -0.012480338104069233, -0.006584296002984047, 0.032921481877565384, -0.012147681787610054, -0.013398010283708572, 0.015405417419970036, -0.02686484530568123, -0.005397058092057705, -0.0011786349350586534, -0.0012481772573664784, -0.02372181974351406, -0.016139555722475052, -0.003461343701928854, 0.000608674599789083, -0.011826496571302414, -0.02599305659532547, 0.02340063452720642, 0.006027957424521446, 0.022827088832855225, 0.040446389466524124, -0.001931412611156702, -0.011964147910475731, -0.06221815571188927, -0.02167999930679798, -0.007163576316088438, 0.012617988511919975, -0.015210412442684174, -0.029480211436748505, -0.01153972465544939, -0.008924359455704689, 0.03198086470365524, 0.015474243089556694, 0.03748689964413643, 0.020498497411608696, -0.008568761870265007, -0.028080761432647705, -0.000929142814129591, 0.0012546295765787363, 0.028011934831738472, -0.006916952319443226, 0.029457269236445427, 0.003366708755493164, 0.0014998200349509716, -0.0030742010567337275, 0.03835868462920189, -0.0023343279026448727, 0.003983269911259413, 0.0019285449525341392, 0.009515110403299332, 0.006119724828749895, 0.010484402067959309, 0.0017622169107198715, -0.005130359437316656, 0.034412696957588196, 0.01619691029191017, 0.007794476114213467, 0.01186090987175703, 0.03232499212026596, -0.02748427353799343, -0.009004655294120312, 0.01022630650550127, 0.01288182009011507, 0.00047030686982907355, -0.004705936182290316, 0.03393092006444931, -0.012388571165502071, -0.007714179810136557, 0.0006000713910907507, -0.0316137969493866, -0.01213621161878109, -0.03209557384252548, 0.011356189846992493, 0.005749788135290146, -0.041501712054014206, -0.004069301299750805, -0.030122580006718636, 0.012939173728227615, 0.027621924877166748, 0.021691469475626945, -0.04618183895945549, -0.012445925734937191, 0.03879458084702492, 0.020842622965574265, 0.0009090687381103635, 0.0052135237492620945, -0.02406594529747963, -0.023997120559215546, -0.054922666400671005, 0.0033036188688129187, -0.010163216851651669, -0.010495872236788273, 0.004255703650414944, 0.005769862327724695, 0.027943110093474388, -0.034550346434116364, -0.03005375526845455, -0.024983618408441544, 0.03221028298139572, 0.02190941758453846, 0.012285333126783371, -0.013581544160842896, -0.009893650189042091, -0.027140147984027863, 0.008792444132268429, 0.018456676974892616, 0.01771106757223606, 0.0017249364173039794, 0.01022630650550127, -0.008379491977393627, 0.01610514149069786, -0.012434454634785652, 0.020406728610396385, 0.01167163997888565, 0.004826380871236324, 0.011425015516579151, -0.0013048147084191442 ]
11.999626
4.273724
2024-02-01
2
2024MNRAS.528.1517D
[ "simulated galaxy clusters", "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "dark matter", "simulated images", "the projected total mass density map", "a deep learning method", "idealized observations", "ML", "the predicted total mass distribution" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae071", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.02469" ]
[ "de Andres, Daniel", "Cui, Weiguang", "Yepes, Gustavo", "De Petris, Marco", "Ferragamo, Antonio", "De Luca, Federico", "Aversano, Gianmarco", "Rennehan, Douglas" ]
[ "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, M-8, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Avanzada en Física Fundamental, (CIAFF), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, M-8, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Avanzada en Física Fundamental, (CIAFF), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, M-8, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Avanzada en Física Fundamental, (CIAFF), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Universitá di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro, I-5-00185 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Universitá di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro, I-5-00185 Roma, Italy; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Universitá di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro, I-5-00185 Roma, Italy", "EURANOVA, ​Rue Emile Francqui 4, 1435 Mont-Saint-Guibert, Belgium", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA" ]
[ "2024ApJ...966..227C", "2024ApJ...969...58B" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1992AJ....103..318O", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999A&A...350..381D", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2008arXiv0805.2368G", "2009ApJ...699..768R", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2010MNRAS.405.1491M", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012arXiv1207.0580H", "2013MNRAS.429..323S", "2014arXiv1406.2661G", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015ApJ...813L..17R", "2015arXiv150203167I", "2015arXiv150503906K", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016arXiv160604797M", "2016arXiv161107004I", "2017A&C....18...35A", "2017arXiv170107875A", "2018ApJS..235...20H", "2018MNRAS.480.2898C", "2018ascl.soft11008V", "2019ApJ...876...82N", "2019ApJ...887...25H", "2019MNRAS.482.2861B", "2019MNRAS.484.5771A", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020A&A...643A.177A", "2020ApJ...900..110G", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2020ApJS..248...20H", "2020MNRAS.499.1985K", "2020MNRAS.499.3445Y", "2020arXiv201011929D", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021ApJ...908..204H", "2021ApJ...913...76H", "2021ApJ...915...71V", "2021ApJ...923...96G", "2021ApJ...923..266H", "2021MNRAS.501.4080K", "2021MNRAS.502.5115G", "2021MNRAS.504.5383D", "2021MNRAS.507.1546L", "2021NatAs...5.1069C", "2022A&A...661A...2L", "2022ApJ...934..129S", "2022MNRAS.513..333R", "2022MNRAS.513.2178H", "2022MNRAS.514..977C", "2022MNRAS.517.4054S", "2022NatAs...6..936H", "2022NatAs...6.1325D", "2023A&A...679A..51I", "2023MNRAS.518..111D", "2023MNRAS.518.4238G", "2023MNRAS.520.4000F", "2023MNRAS.524.3289H", "2023MNRAS.526.2812C", "2023PASA...40....1H", "2023RSOS...1021454S", "2024A&A...682A.132K" ]
26673398
2401.02875
The dust attenuation scaling relation of star-forming galaxies in the EAGLE simulations
Dust attenuation in star-forming galaxies (SFGs), as parametrized by the infrared excess (IRX ≡ L<SUB>IR</SUB>/L<SUB>UV</SUB>), is found to be tightly correlated with star formation rate, metallicity, and galaxy size, following a universal IRX relation up to z = 3. This scaling relation can provide a fundamental constraint for theoretical models to reconcile galaxy star formation, chemical enrichment, and structural evolution across cosmic time. We attempt to reproduce the universal IRX relation over 0.1 ≤ z ≤ 2.5 using the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments (EAGLE) hydrodynamical simulations and examine sensitive parameters in determining galaxy dust attenuation. Our findings show that while the predicted universal IRX relation from EAGLE approximately aligns with observations at z ≤ 0.5, noticeable disparities arise at different stellar masses and higher redshifts. Specifically, we investigate how modifying various galaxy parameters can affect the predicted universal IRX relation in comparison to the observed data. We demonstrate that the simulated gas-phase metallicity is the critical quantity for the shape of the predicted universal IRX relation. We find that the influence of the infrared luminosity and infrared excess is less important while galaxy size has virtually no significant effect. Overall, the EAGLE simulations are not able to replicate some of the observed characteristics between IRX and galaxy parameters of SFGs, emphasizing the need for further investigation and testing for our current state-of-the-art theoretical models.
[ 0.02653229795396328, 0.012661492452025414, 0.013991735875606537, 0.005831905175000429, 0.008102388121187687, 0.02856394089758396, 0.03753703460097313, 0.002494205255061388, -0.016071751713752747, 0.013302427716553211, -0.03187745437026024, -0.0027768819127231836, -0.03949611634016037, -0.03932681307196617, 0.02677415870130062, 0.034005843102931976, 0.009614027105271816, 0.017801066860556602, -0.039109136909246445, 0.03981053829193115, 0.013435452245175838, 0.012480095960199833, 0.00012641085777431726, 0.0007014007424004376, -0.07178473472595215, -0.04479290172457695, 0.027910912409424782, 0.03656958416104317, 0.0505492240190506, -0.028104402124881744, 0.02558903396129608, -0.004008868243545294, -0.014233597554266453, -0.05098457634449005, -0.09393932670354843, 0.05146830156445503, 0.01037589367479086, 0.024113673716783524, -0.02066713571548462, 0.008259598165750504, 0.013157310895621777, 0.0014020457165315747, -0.016482917591929436, -0.018780609592795372, -0.0392058826982975, -0.014015921391546726, 0.02694346383213997, -0.032095130532979965, 0.008301923982799053, -0.005768416449427605, -0.04123752564191818, -0.023654134944081306, 0.02481507509946823, -0.021779702976346016, -0.0068386574275791645, 0.007195404265075922, 0.004528872203081846, 0.03057139739394188, -0.0036793306935578585, 0.01719641126692295, -0.03850448131561279, -0.006506096571683884, 0.05306459590792656, -0.03190163895487785, -0.03915750980377197, 0.009716819040477276, 0.01728106290102005, 0.01894991286098957, 0.035118408501148224, 0.04551848769187927, -0.027112767100334167, -0.05069434270262718, 0.026193689554929733, 0.01385871134698391, 0.04406731575727463, -0.03458631411194801, 0.017668042331933975, -0.03410258889198303, -0.01589035429060459, -0.0007524185930378735, -0.0018623399082571268, 0.01477778796106577, -0.022481102496385574, -0.005487251561135054, 0.008834021165966988, -0.030136045068502426, 0.04339010268449783, -0.02008666656911373, -0.038456108421087265, 0.025056937709450722, 0.023170411586761475, -0.03656958416104317, -0.016192682087421417, -0.020655043423175812, -0.018248511478304863, -0.04605058580636978, 0.0342235192656517, -0.06544794142246246, 0.03647283837199211, -0.0031139773782342672, 0.015926634892821312, 0.026846718043088913, 0.015382443554699421, -0.06893076002597809, 0.02624206244945526, 0.009251234121620655, 0.004023984540253878, -0.00853774044662714, 0.0035311898682266474, -0.013193589635193348, 0.047791995108127594, -0.01112566702067852, -0.009620074182748795, 0.030619770288467407, -0.04181799665093422, 0.003292350796982646, -0.10409754514694214, 0.017329435795545578, -0.015588026493787766, 0.050065502524375916, 0.018647585064172745, 0.0023097852244973183, 0.01879270188510418, 0.030716516077518463, 0.03499747812747955, -0.035481203347444534, -0.017426179721951485, -0.037391915917396545, -0.05843393877148628, 0.008471228182315826, 0.03794819861650467, 0.001439836691133678, 0.022565754130482674, -0.002102690516039729, -0.04215660318732262, -0.025250427424907684, 0.01451173983514309, -0.015031743794679642, -0.02204575017094612, -0.03642446547746658, -0.06167489290237427, 0.03552957624197006, -0.02151365391910076, 0.006578655447810888, 0.013665221631526947, 0.012141488492488861, -0.03475561738014221, -0.0050700390711426735, 0.03552957624197006, 0.0312969833612442, 0.004214451182633638, 0.016204776242375374, 0.02383553236722946, -0.07284893095493317, 0.011476367712020874, -0.02624206244945526, -0.014971277676522732, -0.005532600451260805, 0.01335080061107874, 0.0031200239900499582, -0.013677314855158329, 0.005665624979883432, -0.06975309550762177, -0.00588027760386467, -0.012975913472473621, 0.017885718494653702, -0.011887533590197563, -0.020231783390045166, -0.054757628589868546, -0.026435552164912224, -0.006037488114088774, -0.014390808530151844, 0.001312103122472763, -0.04189055413007736, 0.01748664677143097, 0.03777889534831047, -0.017547111958265305, 0.029700692743062973, 0.01094427052885294, 0.017305249348282814, -0.018115488812327385, 0.026991834864020348, -0.021912727504968643, -0.030789073556661606, -0.01121031865477562, 0.013701500371098518, -0.011881486512720585, -0.015382443554699421, -0.008314017206430435, -0.04355940595269203, -0.0203769002109766, 0.009021464735269547, 0.022190868854522705, 0.05441902205348015, -0.0533064566552639, -0.025709964334964752, -0.014076387509703636, 0.037924014031887054, -0.010055426508188248, 0.053451575338840485, 0.04909805208444595, 0.03848029673099518, 0.03734354302287102, -0.056789275258779526, -0.028152775019407272, 0.0004943061503581703, 0.02094527706503868, -0.020896904170513153, -0.017547111958265305, -0.0014844300458207726, 0.057079508900642395, 0.0007607325678691268, 0.006536329165101051, 0.011518693529069424, 0.015152675099670887, -0.02546810358762741, -0.03734354302287102, 0.0033800259698182344, 0.045349184423685074, 0.059159524738788605, -0.04612314701080322, 0.009716819040477276, 0.043099865317344666, -0.008767508901655674, 0.022686686366796494, 0.0070502869784832, 0.04239846393465996, -0.0392058826982975, 0.012093116529285908, -0.024186233058571815, -0.0037186332046985626, 0.04227753356099129, -0.02800765633583069, -0.018321070820093155, 0.017462460324168205, -0.015309885144233704, -0.03390909731388092, -0.006116093602031469, -0.021755516529083252, -0.013701500371098518, -0.04721152409911156, 0.04104403778910637, -0.04031844809651375, 0.02730625681579113, -0.032216060906648636, 0.011548926122486591, 0.025685779750347137, -0.01171822939068079, 0.015382443554699421, 0.015539654530584812, 0.012189861387014389, -0.048033855855464935, -0.023388085886836052, -0.024403909221291542, -0.010019146837294102, -0.02310994453728199, 0.0018079208675771952, 0.019494103267788887, -0.0052877152338624, -0.0016431522089987993, -0.058337192982435226, -0.05393529683351517, -0.03835936635732651, 0.007775873877108097, 0.00986193586140871, 0.03840773552656174, 0.01088380441069603, -0.004834223072975874, -0.0436803363263607, 0.013423359021544456, 0.030837446451187134, 0.00788471195846796, 0.03236117959022522, -0.052435752004384995, -0.053451575338840485, -0.013157310895621777, 0.0068991226144135, 0.05587019771337509, -0.025782523676753044, -0.032264433801174164, 0.02436762861907482, -0.003987704869359732, 0.05156504735350609, 0.0060888840816915035, -0.03134535625576973, 0.008120527490973473, 0.014112666249275208, -0.011415901593863964, 0.012129395268857479, -0.027209511026740074, 0.08121737092733383, -0.053499944508075714, 0.027330443263053894, 0.011294970288872719, -0.035964928567409515, -0.0033800259698182344, 0.021610397845506668, 0.004722361918538809, -0.03461049869656563, 0.02689509093761444, 0.04895293340086937, 0.03860122710466385, 0.020231783390045166, 0.028176961466670036, -0.053499944508075714, -0.026193689554929733, 0.06660888344049454, 0.03427189216017723, -0.002149551408365369, 0.047791995108127594, 0.04936410114169121, -0.0021510629449039698, -0.00468608271330595, 0.021138766780495644, -0.04355940595269203, -0.014390808530151844, -0.024476466700434685, 0.04319661110639572, 0.03632771968841553, -0.027741609141230583, 0.007999596185982227, -0.03269978612661362, -0.002893278142437339, -0.004223520867526531, 0.002129900036379695, -0.03282071650028229, -0.013810338452458382, -0.03294164687395096, -0.06240047886967659, 0.007388893980532885, 0.0017157108522951603, -0.024633677676320076, 0.0210662093013525, -0.026314621791243553, -0.0008291343110613525, -0.04007658734917641, -0.01326614897698164, 0.05543484538793564, -0.0015252443263307214, -0.001977224601432681, 0.014487553387880325, -0.012649399228394032, -0.012601027265191078, 0.0031170006841421127, 0.0014776276657357812, 0.010031240060925484, -0.017498739063739777, 0.0032681645825505257, 0.04355940595269203, 0.010774966329336166, -0.0023158318363130093, 0.033933285623788834, -0.021162953227758408, -0.02861231379210949, 0.052435752004384995, -0.011929859407246113, 0.021779702976346016, -0.07459034025669098, 0.0044925925321877, -0.008773555979132652, 0.020848533138632774, -0.005348180886358023, 0.026217876002192497, -0.009426584467291832, -0.03204675763845444, 0.0044714296236634254, -0.012117302045226097, 0.04157613217830658, -0.021005742251873016, -0.05195202678442001, -0.0009553561685606837, 0.03127279877662659, -0.017232690006494522, -0.025709964334964752, -0.020812252536416054, -0.001093671191483736, 0.006506096571683884, 0.04121334105730057, 0.008918672800064087, 0.008942859247326851, 0.012383351102471352, 0.030377907678484917, 0.009293559938669205, -0.03424770385026932, 0.02221505530178547, -0.006548422388732433, -0.06099767982959747, -0.011476367712020874, -0.09393932670354843, 0.004604454152286053, 0.012601027265191078, -0.008289830759167671, 0.02025596983730793, -0.0013264636509120464, 0.018804796040058136, -0.017535017803311348, 0.05954650416970253, 0.07207497209310532, 0.03586818277835846, 0.05180691182613373, -0.04481709003448486, -0.048686884343624115, -0.018841074779629707, -0.01353219710290432, 0.002547112526372075, -0.02087271772325039, -0.026749972254037857, 0.05601531267166138, -0.0052030631341040134, -0.009511236101388931, 0.024730423465371132, -0.0006201501237228513, 0.029942555353045464, -0.003024790668860078, -0.009946588426828384, 0.028781617060303688, -0.04651012644171715, 0.03202257305383682, -0.03640028089284897, 0.06593167036771774, 0.007328428328037262, 0.0015169302932918072, 0.021054115146398544, -0.010593569837510586, -0.027112767100334167, 0.028418824076652527, 0.02421041950583458, 0.02694346383213997, -0.012673585675656796, -0.023496923968195915, -0.019881082698702812, 0.04682454466819763, 0.030111858621239662, 0.015176860615611076, -0.04380126670002937, -0.012564747594296932, 0.020800160244107246, -0.05824044719338417, 0.027862539514899254, 0.003455607919022441, 0.04302730783820152, 0.015237326733767986, 0.018732236698269844, -0.05335482954978943, 0.013254055753350258, -0.017885718494653702, 0.042204976081848145, 0.03081326000392437, 0.03187745437026024, -0.018599212169647217, -0.003924216143786907, 0.02902347967028618, -0.0023490877356380224, 0.03908495232462883, -0.024016927927732468, -0.0040270076133310795, -0.006512143183499575, -0.005635392386466265, 0.009801470674574375, -0.042978934943675995, -0.03693237528204918, 0.0017036177450791001, -0.011089387349784374, 0.021416908130049706, -0.04996875673532486, -0.008827975019812584, 0.02534717135131359, 0.027983471751213074, 0.009347978979349136, 0.01666431501507759, -0.0061070239171385765, -0.05195202678442001, -0.001841176999732852, -0.025540661066770554, 0.02986999787390232, -0.0015781517140567303, -0.027403000742197037, -0.01487453281879425, 0.039302628487348557, 0.014572205021977425, -0.0017096643568947911, -0.00782424584031105, 0.025830896571278572, 0.018804796040058136, 0.04938828572630882, 0.05824044719338417, -0.020316435024142265, -0.013423359021544456, -0.030474653467535973, -0.012721958570182323, -0.012455909512937069, -0.027040207758545876, 0.02151365391910076, -0.01134938932955265, 0.035118408501148224, 0.01960294134914875, 0.010992642492055893, -0.02563740685582161, -0.00317444303072989, 0.02323087677359581, 0.03722261264920235, 0.003513050265610218, 0.06457724422216415, 0.0010589035227894783, -0.012673585675656796, 0.016978735104203224, 0.013254055753350258, -0.019010378047823906, -0.010956363752484322, 0.00556283351033926, -0.0014617553679272532, 0.02885417453944683, 0.023533204570412636, 0.006584701593965292, 0.009293559938669205, 0.007975409738719463, -0.006693539675325155, 0.029579762369394302, -0.0007898316252976656, -0.021138766780495644, 0.009541468694806099, -0.025976013392210007, -0.007800059858709574, 0.018490374088287354, 0.02979743853211403, 0.0016673384234309196, -0.02890254743397236, -0.08895695954561234, -0.027814166620373726, -0.01919177547097206, -0.0006828831392340362, -0.03412677347660065, 0.014584298245608807, -0.00741912703961134, 0.03811750188469887, -0.05180691182613373, -0.01951828971505165, -0.011107527650892735, -0.004933991469442844, -0.025081122294068336, 0.004855385981500149, 0.024258790537714958, -0.007757734041661024, 0.03412677347660065, 0.01140985544770956, 0.03081326000392437, -0.020921090617775917, 0.023134130984544754, -0.004208404570817947, 0.023122038692235947, 0.027040207758545876, -0.001488964888267219, 0.007207497488707304, 0.013326614163815975, -0.0156484916806221, -0.003011185908690095, -0.020655043423175812, 0.030111858621239662, -0.027693236246705055, 0.01777688041329384, -0.010406126268208027, 0.0007104706019163132, -0.019735965877771378, 0.018695957958698273, 0.023170411586761475, -0.06491585075855255, 0.013326614163815975, -0.036085858941078186, -0.018526654690504074, 0.018163859844207764, -0.00117983459495008, -0.012842889875173569, 0.00634888606145978, -0.013991735875606537, 0.02200947143137455, 0.00033388339215889573, -0.008066108450293541, 0.021042022854089737, 0.02090899832546711, -0.043631963431835175, -0.028950920328497887, -0.018357349559664726, 0.027209511026740074, 0.0025501358322799206, -0.058869291096925735, -0.02009875886142254, -0.013048472814261913, -0.0212355125695467, 0.014342435635626316, -0.007818199694156647, -0.019288521260023117, -0.005263528786599636, 0.012056836858391762, -0.01037589367479086, 0.026435552164912224, 0.012341025285422802, 0.03040209412574768, 0.04888037592172623, 0.01487453281879425, 0.030184417963027954, 0.011228458024561405, 0.002167691010981798, -0.041963111609220505, -0.014668949879705906, -0.014801974408328533, 0.0252746120095253, 0.026725787669420242, -0.020159224048256874, -0.026556482538580894, 0.0053512039594352245, -0.021997379139065742, -0.03098256327211857, -0.03770633786916733, -0.02118713967502117, -0.01809130236506462, -0.004670965950936079, 0.030426280573010445, 0.004773757420480251, 0.005154690705239773, 0.01320568285882473, -0.023375993594527245, -0.008428902365267277, -0.01180288102477789, 0.019905269145965576, 0.043994758278131485, -0.005843998398631811, 0.01833316497504711, -0.01404010783880949, 0.006415398325771093, -0.01691826991736889, 0.0486626997590065, -0.033110953867435455, -0.02861231379210949, 0.006929355673491955, -0.0025425776839256287, -0.005224226042628288, -0.017752693966031075, 0.03794819861650467, -0.054709259420633316, -0.006747958716005087, 0.03105512261390686, -0.0004788118239957839, 0.03332863003015518, -0.03064395673573017, 0.011488460004329681, 0.017909904941916466, -0.0018109441734850407, 0.011446134187281132, -0.021102488040924072, -0.015418723225593567, -0.015708958730101585, 0.0008933789795264602, -0.002881184918805957, 0.014910812489688396, 0.027862539514899254, -0.002796533051878214, 0.029821624979376793, -0.0027904866728931665, -0.019058750942349434, -0.0008125062449835241, 0.010218683630228043, 0.004701199010014534, 0.011790788732469082, 0.0028947896789759398, -0.008640531450510025, -0.004565151408314705, -0.016531290486454964, 0.012443816289305687, 0.007171217817813158, 0.03528771176934242, 0.05727299675345421, -0.004429103806614876, 0.019385265186429024, 0.003691423684358597, -0.000729743973352015, -0.00807215552777052, 0.026749972254037857, -0.01968759298324585, -0.042616140097379684, 0.005895394366234541, -0.005441902205348015, 0.013084751553833485, -0.00829587783664465, -0.03538445755839348, -0.013665221631526947, 0.00565353175625205, 0.00210873712785542, -0.0252746120095253, -0.004417010582983494, -0.014668949879705906, 0.010974503122270107, -0.003225838765501976, 0.031006749719381332, 0.003893983317539096, -0.0003782878047786653, -0.020509924739599228, -0.0210662093013525, 0.020159224048256874, -0.01312103122472763, -0.041551947593688965, 0.04324498400092125, 0.035481203347444534, 0.007159124594181776, 0.006784238386899233, -0.0274271871894598, -0.01469313632696867, -0.02885417453944683, -0.0018578049493953586, -0.026725787669420242, -0.05587019771337509, 0.034296076744794846, 0.035239338874816895, -0.008453087881207466, 0.01915549673140049, 0.005387483164668083, -0.028515568003058434, -0.0015297791687771678, -0.01810339465737343, -0.01850246824324131, -0.023944370448589325, 0.006518189795315266, -0.007503778673708439, -0.018816888332366943, 0.002072457689791918, 0.024186233058571815, -0.059643249958753586, -0.004413987509906292, 0.004852362908422947, -0.01724478416144848, -0.020485738292336464, 0.007328428328037262, -0.02147737517952919, 0.017015013843774796, 0.006717726122587919, -0.008144713938236237, 0.025709964334964752, -0.006608888041228056, -0.020002014935016632, -0.0023929253220558167, 0.04873525723814964, 0.010768920183181763, 0.0008155295508913696, 0.004643756430596113, 0.013677314855158329, -0.013338707387447357, 0.003168396418914199, -0.01338707935065031, 0.020848533138632774, 0.00856192596256733, -0.0025440892204642296, 0.023775067180395126, 0.009166582487523556, 0.00865867082029581, -0.015878261998295784, 0.047259896993637085, -0.03192582726478577, 0.03444119542837143, -0.012903355062007904, -0.0026226944755762815, 0.015551747754216194, 0.024609491229057312, -0.014826160855591297, 0.002265947638079524, 0.0236420426517725, -0.02094527706503868, -0.010666128247976303, -0.005478181876242161, -0.04051193967461586, 0.04210823029279709, 0.006188652012497187, -0.013580569997429848, -0.0003801773418672383, 0.018720144405961037, -0.01821223273873329, 0.015261512249708176, 0.018163859844207764, 0.004864456132054329, -0.011567065492272377, -0.009178674779832363, -0.006294467020779848, 0.005677718203514814, -0.04290637746453285, 0.008894487284123898, -0.018393630161881447, -0.03432026505470276, -0.026677414774894714, 0.0040391008369624615, 0.02563740685582161, 0.000920588499866426, -0.020981555804610252, -0.012770330533385277, 0.046969663351774216, -0.04527662694454193, 0.023545296862721443, -0.01666431501507759, 0.032216060906648636, -0.010315428487956524, -0.1072901263833046, 0.031853269785642624, 0.02340018004179001, 0.031321171671152115, 0.03175652399659157, 0.056063685566186905, -0.00583795178681612, 0.04022170603275299, -0.015358258038759232, -0.026459738612174988, 0.0068084243685007095, -0.055483218282461166, -0.018816888332366943, -0.008731230162084103, 0.026846718043088913, -0.030764887109398842, -0.010001007467508316, 0.00782424584031105, 0.016615942120552063, 0.016736872494220734, -0.031030936166644096, 0.05403204262256622, 0.014390808530151844, 0.0017791996942833066, 0.02616950310766697, -0.005750276613980532, -0.04491383209824562, 0.008840068243443966, 0.029120223596692085, 0.02359366975724697, 0.007334474939852953, -0.04307568073272705, -0.02404111437499523, 0.0342235192656517, -0.012564747594296932, -0.006729819346219301, -0.012123349122703075, 0.04360777884721756, -0.007292149122804403, 0.001748966984450817, 0.00008210092346416786, -0.02034062147140503, 0.046195704489946365, 0.03850448131561279, 0.03688400611281395, 0.010805198922753334, 0.01353219710290432, 0.05877254530787468, 0.031804896891117096, 0.0006473596440628171, -0.030789073556661606, 0.04397056996822357, 0.013108938001096249, 0.026459738612174988, -0.009100070223212242, 0.01428197044879198, 0.01180288102477789, 0.008447041735053062, -0.035070035606622696, -0.019905269145965576, -0.018720144405961037, 0.01699082739651203, -0.008265645243227482, -0.01793409138917923, -0.03134535625576973, -0.0025985082611441612, -0.015539654530584812, -0.017268970608711243, -0.033522117882966995, -0.030353721231222153, 0.0046135238371789455, 0.021876446902751923, -0.005115387961268425, 0.022275520488619804, 0.009614027105271816, -0.021658770740032196, -0.017232690006494522, 0.0053512039594352245, -0.04227753356099129, 0.026145316660404205, 0.0023883904796093702, -0.011790788732469082, 0.028999293223023415, -0.04360777884721756, -0.003603748744353652, 0.04017333313822746, 0.020280156284570694, -0.010158217512071133, -0.0044835228472948074, 0.010339614003896713, 0.027112767100334167, -0.002645369153469801, 0.04626826196908951, 0.02665322832763195, -0.004507709294557571, 0.019336892291903496, 0.014947091229259968, -0.034296076744794846, 0.01153683289885521, -0.0019152472959831357, -0.06457724422216415, -0.010309381410479546, -0.035311900079250336, -0.03240955248475075, -0.011730322614312172, -0.030619770288467407, 0.00058991729747504, 0.00843494851142168, 0.0362793505191803, 0.026967648416757584, 0.030740700662136078, 0.020352713763713837, -0.02515368163585663, 0.001426231930963695, 0.025250427424907684, -0.02522624097764492, -0.012927541509270668, -0.016555476933717728, -0.006155396346002817, -0.013653128407895565, 0.008592159487307072, -0.023859718814492226, -0.03569887951016426, 0.0032621182035654783, 0.000749395287130028, 0.001256928313523531, 0.004680036101490259, 0.0024594375863671303, -0.018357349559664726, 0.032990019768476486, 0.006608888041228056, 0.018478281795978546, 0.04467197135090828, -0.017704322934150696, 0.009081929922103882, -0.03874634578824043, 0.035021666437387466, 0.03178070858120918, -0.02217877469956875, 0.008320064283907413, 0.025685779750347137, -0.007177264429628849, 0.025903455913066864, -0.010345661081373692, -0.030087674036622047, -0.005792602896690369, 0.024053208529949188, -0.05591857060790062, 0.04805804416537285, -0.014354528859257698, 0.0008366924594156444, -0.01428197044879198, -0.01269777212291956, 0.013181496411561966, 0.021308070048689842, -0.016410358250141144, 0.022638313472270966, 0.006669353693723679, -0.00038622389547526836, 0.029168596491217613, 0.08847323805093765, 0.020691322162747383, 0.014717322774231434, -0.002129900036379695, 0.0030217673629522324, -0.00565353175625205, 0.012316838838160038, 0.0003469212679192424, 0.0226987786591053, -0.021017836406826973, 0.0015154186403378844, -0.03760959208011627, 0.007975409738719463, -0.00444422010332346, -0.010696361772716045, 0.014161039143800735, 0.0016371055971831083, -0.002912929281592369, 0.01960294134914875, 0.018732236698269844, 0.003682353999465704, 0.016773153096437454, 0.009293559938669205, 0.0029219991993159056, 0.03915750980377197, 0.014197318814694881, 0.01886526122689247, 0.011246598325669765, 0.04348684474825859, 0.02343645878136158, -0.005641438532620668, 0.018962007015943527, 0.015176860615611076, 0.026024386286735535, -0.001272800494916737, 0.038625411689281464, -0.004175148438662291, 0.016495009884238243, 0.010847525671124458, -0.007757734041661024, -0.019663406535983086, -0.013604755513370037, -0.004144915379583836, -0.0347314290702343, -0.0046014306135475636, -0.012975913472473621, 0.008531693369150162, -0.012854982167482376, -0.050887834280729294, -0.03410258889198303, 0.0005404111579991877, -0.011839160695672035, 0.03927844017744064, 0.007267962675541639, 0.008199132978916168, -0.03509422391653061, -0.032385364174842834, -0.005798649042844772, -0.03497329354286194, -0.03688400611281395, 0.01980852521955967, -0.047018036246299744, 0.009063790552318096, 0.030208604410290718, -0.025008564814925194, 0.04634082317352295, -0.005336087662726641, -0.0075279646553099155, -0.02127179130911827, -0.009462863206863403, 0.04235009476542473, -0.010194497182965279, -0.010605663061141968, -0.04646175354719162, -0.021380629390478134, 0.008700997568666935, -0.007243776693940163, 0.016615942120552063, -0.001293963403441012, 0.03656958416104317, 0.048154789954423904, 0.02546810358762741, -0.019977828487753868, 0.0002594351244624704, -0.0211508609354496, 0.010569383390247822, 0.038577042520046234, -0.007134938612580299, 0.00028664464480243623, -0.010073565877974033, -0.005970976315438747, 0.0052877152338624, -0.014535925351083279, 0.001512395334430039, 0.02360576204955578, 0.03105512261390686, -0.01980852521955967, 0.040777988731861115, 0.014560111798346043, -0.017015013843774796, 0.01102287508547306, 0.01335080061107874, -0.04302730783820152, -0.02486344613134861, 0.012625213712453842, -0.007800059858709574, -0.02653229795396328, 0.012365211732685566, 0.024282976984977722, -0.028273705393075943, 0.012903355062007904, -0.021670864894986153, 0.03712586686015129, -0.001581174903549254, -0.0016174543416127563, 0.010387986898422241, -0.009257280267775059, 0.009753098711371422, 0.012038697488605976, -0.00533004105091095, -0.008555879816412926, -0.011137760244309902, -0.007189357653260231, 0.003349793143570423, 0.0005808474961668253, 0.010164264589548111, -0.005266552325338125, -0.031563032418489456, 0.0062158615328371525, 0.03514259681105614, 0.0005411669262684882, 0.00041456715553067625, 0.01919177547097206, -0.006874936632812023, 0.03978635370731354, -0.013411265797913074, -0.016398265957832336, -0.00676609855145216, 0.01460848469287157, -0.01683361828327179, -0.013169403187930584, -0.0047646877355873585, -0.0027466490864753723, -0.018478281795978546, -0.025830896571278572, -0.019542476162314415, -0.018756423145532608, 0.002070946153253317, -0.011180086061358452, 0.0118633471429348, 0.0031563034281134605, -0.01605965755879879, -0.028781617060303688, 0.026749972254037857, 0.024016927927732468, -0.038818903267383575, -0.01674896664917469, 0.019058750942349434, -0.01338707935065031, -0.012407537549734116, -0.012480095960199833, -0.011240551248192787, 0.02042527310550213, -0.014741508290171623, -0.026677414774894714, -0.009837750345468521, -0.014209412038326263, -0.0076851751655340195, 0.01460848469287157, 0.034828174859285355, 0.024706237018108368, 0.03487654775381088, -0.009378211572766304, -0.006385165266692638, 0.006336792837828398, 0.014439180493354797, -0.00815076008439064, 0.010043333284556866, 0.022964827716350555, 0.010623802430927753, -0.040415193885564804, 0.0022568777203559875, -0.04585709795355797, 0.00039642746560275555, 0.021175047382712364, -0.010998689569532871, -0.026508111506700516, -0.024065300822257996, -0.033884912729263306, 0.0019560614600777626, 0.058675799518823624, -0.022190868854522705, 0.01760757714509964, -0.007981456816196442, 0.0005574170500040054, 0.0025123448576778173, -0.012782423757016659, 0.0234727393835783, -0.013362893834710121, 0.00005026201324653812, -0.011875440366566181, 0.009789377450942993, -0.018550841137766838, -0.016978735104203224, 0.0227834302932024, -0.012208000756800175, -0.018635492771863937, 0.028394637629389763, -0.000603899999987334, 0.007648895960301161, -0.011476367712020874, -0.0014851858140900731, -0.006548422388732433, 0.023339714854955673, -0.013459638692438602, 0.0019212937913835049, 0.021332256495952606, -0.008054015226662159, 0.011343343183398247, 0.012359164655208588, 0.006596794817596674, -0.005611205939203501, 0.011216365732252598, 0.023908091709017754, -0.009420537389814854, -0.03052302449941635, 0.035360272973775864, 0.009390304796397686, 0.034054215997457504, 0.017559204250574112, 0.03695656359195709, 0.012818703427910805, 0.03879471868276596, 0.007443313021212816, -0.017559204250574112, 0.014584298245608807, 0.0010037285974249244, 0.032385364174842834, 0.010309381410479546, 0.008834021165966988, -0.023049479350447655, -0.011216365732252598, 0.00884611438959837, -0.00741912703961134, -0.024149952456355095, -0.020388994365930557, 0.029047666117548943, 0.04735664278268814, 0.015805702656507492, -0.01224428042769432, -0.011379621922969818, -0.03122442588210106, -0.02087271772325039, 0.02665322832763195, 0.030353721231222153, 0.013338707387447357, 0.01731734164059162, 0.026072759181261063, 0.013556383550167084, -0.008936813101172447, 0.007745640818029642, 0.0035221201833337545, -0.0186596792191267, 0.012165674939751625, -0.024790888652205467, 0.024766702204942703, -0.03424770385026932, 0.052677612751722336, -0.002273505786433816, 0.012165674939751625, -0.013314520940184593, -0.02945883199572563, -0.019735965877771378, 0.023097852244973183, -0.0252746120095253, 0.011373575776815414, 0.01255265437066555, -0.000016970516298897564, -0.03879471868276596, 0.03313513845205307, -0.02689509093761444, -0.03378816694021225, 0.011639624834060669, -0.0022538546472787857, 0.0004973293980583549, -0.01501965057104826, -0.004852362908422947, -0.006170512642711401, 0.008755416609346867, -0.0008140178979374468, -0.03552957624197006, 0.011990324594080448, 0.029894182458519936, -0.023134130984544754, 0.008422855287790298, 0.020449459552764893, -0.005538647063076496, -0.03545701503753662, 0.020316435024142265, -0.007902851328253746, 0.003585608908906579, 0.01210520975291729, -0.021815981715917587, 0.005620275624096394, 0.0023339714389294386, 0.04878363013267517, -0.00588934775441885, -0.008598205633461475, -0.012746144086122513, 0.0068084243685007095, 0.0009213442681357265, 0.020812252536416054, 0.022565754130482674, -0.022517383098602295, -0.025371357798576355, 0.0007267207256518304, -0.03045046702027321, 0.0024125766940414906, -0.004199334420263767, 0.01679733768105507, -0.027088580653071404, -0.004235614091157913, -0.007255869917571545, -0.007630756124854088, 0.006415398325771093, -0.026072759181261063, -0.013423359021544456, -0.040245890617370605, 0.03569887951016426, -0.009221001528203487, -0.020388994365930557, -0.009347978979349136, -0.0361100435256958, -0.019215961918234825, 0.025492288172245026, 0.012854982167482376, -0.005970976315438747, 0.008694950491189957, 0.020280156284570694, 0.0053451573476195335, 0.0007044240483082831, 0.04380126670002937, -0.010436358861625195, 0.025008564814925194, 0.024524839594960213, 0.03187745437026024, -0.03707749396562576, -0.004616546910256147, -0.017208503559231758, 0.010508918203413486, -0.008640531450510025, 0.03390909731388092, -0.0036007254384458065, 0.008755416609346867, 0.0316355936229229, 0.00972286518663168, -0.026362992823123932, 0.018284792080521584, -0.0438496395945549, 0.03057139739394188, -0.01454801857471466, -0.017788974568247795, 0.012927541509270668, -0.022057844325900078, -0.05127481371164322, -0.03659376874566078, 0.0314662866294384, -0.004432126879692078, -0.00972286518663168, 0.01495918445289135, 0.015430816449224949, -0.05722462758421898, 0.011687996797263622, 0.015600119717419147, -0.022722965106368065, -0.0032802578061819077, 0.010242869146168232, 0.0032742111943662167, 0.01834525726735592, -0.04532499983906746, -0.007322381716221571, -0.018454095348715782, 0.014971277676522732, 0.01335080061107874, 0.03332863003015518, 0.03700493648648262, 0.0018880377756431699, -0.035723064094781876, 0.0007187845767475665, 0.007026100531220436, -0.050113875418901443, -0.023412272334098816, 0.035843998193740845, -0.03908495232462883, -0.003076186403632164, 0.017909904941916466, 0.005438879132270813, 0.019917363300919533, 0.0011118109105154872, 0.016978735104203224, -0.026145316660404205, -0.012395444326102734, -0.0018517584539949894, 0.01728106290102005, 0.023980649188160896, 0.049823638051748276, -0.019627127796411514, -0.007443313021212816, -0.014136852696537971, 0.016047565266489983, 0.02274715155363083, 0.007171217817813158, -0.021005742251873016, -0.010708454065024853, 0.013641035184264183, 0.0010891362326219678, 0.024682050570845604, 0.021610397845506668, 0.05998185649514198, 0.017002921551465988, -0.006469817366451025, -0.04235009476542473, -0.024524839594960213, -0.03480399027466774, -0.002371762413531542, 0.004813060164451599, -0.024669956415891647, 0.002630252856761217, -0.03775470703840256, -0.0014368133852258325, 0.011319156736135483, -0.024839261546730995, -0.0117786955088377, -0.017232690006494522, 0.010327521711587906, 0.04370452091097832, 0.017135946080088615, 0.00611307006329298, -0.028273705393075943, -0.02653229795396328, -0.009849843569099903, -0.004002821631729603, 0.017547111958265305, -0.016906175762414932, -0.055821824818849564, -0.020401086658239365, 0.00676609855145216, -0.0582888200879097, -0.020570389926433563, 0.03342537209391594, 0.014354528859257698, 0.031127681955695152, 0.03424770385026932, 0.014378715306520462, -0.011337296105921268, -0.003017232520505786, -0.027644863352179527, 0.015793610364198685, -0.010962409898638725, 0.001469313632696867, 0.01232893206179142, -0.022916454821825027, -0.006433537695556879, -0.01728106290102005, 0.030474653467535973, 0.015563840977847576, 0.01029124204069376, -0.010309381410479546, 0.004441197030246258, 0.00858006626367569, 0.015866167843341827, -0.002078504301607609, 0.05074271559715271, -0.0141852255910635, -0.019409451633691788, 0.011621484532952309, -0.01121031865477562, -0.0015569886891171336, -0.030305350199341774, -0.0014972789213061333, 0.01125264447182417, -0.010563337244093418, -0.00025244380231015384, -0.01793409138917923, 0.021828074008226395, -0.012927541509270668, -0.021308070048689842, -0.03136954456567764, 0.026217876002192497, -0.01809130236506462, 0.03891564905643463, 0.008640531450510025, -0.0006677667843177915, -0.0026786252856254578, -0.0043142191134393215, 0.02176760882139206, -0.012177768163383007, -0.016881991177797318, 0.0016628034645691514, -0.0031139773782342672, 0.01870805025100708, -0.004456313326954842, -0.0001364254712825641, 0.050645969808101654, 0.01801874302327633, 0.032506298273801804, -0.023049479350447655, 0.06336792558431625, 0.009184721857309341, 0.015708958730101585, -0.020606670528650284, 0.013169403187930584, 0.024585304781794548, -0.0014088480966165662, 0.05935301631689072, -0.0017837346531450748, 0.009728912264108658, 0.029434645548462868, 0.038528669625520706, -0.0113070635125041, 0.009632167406380177, -0.04005240276455879, 0.011591251939535141, 0.04276125878095627, -0.0004701199068222195, 0.008979138918220997, 0.01483825407922268, 0.015878261998295784, -0.024766702204942703, -0.019288521260023117, -0.006367025896906853, -0.030353721231222153, 0.004265846684575081, -0.021997379139065742, -0.0407538004219532, -0.005160737317055464, 0.039592862129211426, 0.003168396418914199, -0.04972689226269722, -0.024766702204942703, 0.014257784001529217, -0.006639120634645224, -0.0031200239900499582, -0.0314662866294384, 0.01232893206179142, -0.000953844515606761, 0.018768517300486565, -0.026846718043088913, 0.012468002736568451, 0.00784238614141941, -0.026677414774894714, 0.004797943867743015, -0.003422351786866784, 0.002488158643245697, 0.027040207758545876, 0.026749972254037857, 0.026387179270386696, -0.02118713967502117, 0.014052201062440872, -0.009456817060709, 0.006324699614197016, 0.052677612751722336, -0.01936107873916626, 0.020183410495519638, -0.02298901416361332, -0.0536450631916523, 0.02575833722949028, 0.013193589635193348, 0.02498437836766243, -0.011482413858175278, 0.042688701301813126, -0.011294970288872719, 0.01809130236506462, -0.0062158615328371525, 0.016120124608278275, -0.011476367712020874, -0.008217272348701954, 0.02360576204955578, -0.0038577041123062372 ]
12.682433
7.563541
2024-02-01
0
2024MNRAS.528..997Q
[ "galaxy star formation", "various galaxy parameters", "galaxy size", "IRX", "the predicted universal IRX relation", "star formation rate", "z ≤", "infrared excess", "a universal IRX relation", "the universal IRX relation" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: statistics", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
29
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae047", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.02875" ]
[ "Qiao, Man", "Zheng, Xian Zhong", "Katsianis, Antonios", "Qin, Jianbo", "Pan, Zhizheng", "Liu, Wenhao", "Tan, Qing-Hua", "An, Fang Xia", "Shi, Dong Dong", "Lyu, Zongfei", "Zhang, Yuheng", "Wen, Run", "Liu, Shuang", "Yang, Chao" ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai Campus, 2 Daxue Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai 519082, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China" ]
null
[ "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...503..646H", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002ApJ...576...21V", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004ApJS..152..211Z", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2008ApJS..176..438G", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010MNRAS.409..421G", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011ApJS..196...22B", "2012ApJ...754...45I", "2012MNRAS.419..465D", "2012MNRAS.421..486X", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...773...68G", "2013MNRAS.429.1113H", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014MNRAS.437.1268H", "2014MNRAS.438.3490T", "2015A&C.....9...20C", "2015ApJ...800...20G", "2015ApJ...801...80L", "2015ApJ...804...18A", "2015ApJS..219...15S", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.449..147T", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.450.4486F", "2016A&A...587A.122A", "2016A&C....15...72M", "2016ApJ...818...13B", "2016ApJ...827...74W", "2016ApJ...833...72B", "2016MNRAS.462.1057C", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJ...847...18Z", "2017MNRAS.464.4977K", "2017MNRAS.465..722F", "2017MNRAS.467.1360B", "2017MNRAS.470..771T", "2017MNRAS.471.3152P", "2017MNRAS.472..919K", "2017MNRAS.472.3354D", "2018ARA&A..56..673G", "2018ApJS..234...20C", "2018MNRAS.476.3991M", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019A&A...623A...5D", "2019ApJ...877....6B", "2019ApJ...877..103S", "2019ApJ...879...11K", "2019ApJ...885L..22S", "2019MNRAS.484..915M", "2019MNRAS.484.4069B", "2019MNRAS.485.5733Q", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2020A&A...633A.100C", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020ARA&A..58..529S", "2020MNRAS.491..944C", "2020MNRAS.491.3937T", "2020MNRAS.492.5592K", "2020MNRAS.494.2823T", "2020RAA....20..195Z", "2021ApJ...914...19S", "2021ApJ...919...88K", "2021MNRAS.500.2036K", "2021MNRAS.501.1028Y", "2021MNRAS.503.3309B", "2021MNRAS.505..540T", "2021MNRAS.506..928N", "2021MNRAS.507..663T", "2022A&A...663A..77N", "2022ARA&A..60..319S", "2022ApJ...926..122H", "2022ApJ...926..145S", "2022ApJ...936..165L", "2022ApJ...941...48L", "2022MNRAS.509.5046L", "2022MNRAS.511.2544D", "2022MNRAS.514.2936W", "2022MNRAS.516.3861E", "2023A&A...669A.132P", "2023A&A...673A..16K", "2023A&A...675A.164P", "2023ApJ...942...24S", "2023ApJ...943L..28K", "2023ApJ...945..155M", "2023ApJ...958..149J", "2023MNRAS.518.5522C", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023MNRAS.523.1538K", "2023RAA....23k5018D", "2024ApJ...964...59L" ]
26673318
2301.02676
Tidally offset neutral gas in Lyman continuum emitting galaxy Haro 11
Around 400 Myr after the big bang, the ultraviolet emission from star-forming galaxies reionized the Universe. Ionizing radiation (Lyman continuum, LyC) is absorbed by cold neutral hydrogen gas (H I) within galaxies, hindering the escape of LyC photons. Since the H I reservoir of LyC emitters has never been mapped, major uncertainties remain on how LyC photons escape galaxies and ionize the intergalactic medium. We have directly imaged the neutral gas in the nearby reionization-era analogue galaxy Haro 11 with the 21 cm line to identify the mechanism enabling ionizing radiation escape. We find that merger-driven interactions have caused a bulk offset of the neutral gas by about $6\,$ kpc from the centre of the galaxy, where LyC emission production sites are located. This could facilitate the escape of ionizing radiation into our line of sight. Galaxy interactions can cause both elevated LyC production and large-scale displacement of H I from the regions where these photons are produced. They could contribute to the anisotropic escape of LyC radiation from galaxies and the reionization of the Universe. We argue for a systematic assessment of the effect of environment on LyC production and escape.
[ -0.019398460164666176, 0.02365424484014511, -0.012952926568686962, 0.002819148125126958, -0.008629098534584045, 0.02183564007282257, -0.0018464415334165096, -0.010756990872323513, -0.021167580038309097, 0.015736505389213562, 0.00011153650848427787, 0.023431558161973953, -0.01736954040825367, -0.012334352359175682, -0.005013537127524614, -0.034887537360191345, 0.010627089999616146, 0.027365686371922493, -0.0559685193002224, 0.04698683321475983, -0.03461536392569542, 0.02189749665558338, -0.027538886293768883, 0.03983612358570099, -0.054088056087493896, -0.03538239747285843, 0.014660188928246498, -0.010163160040974617, -0.0030232772696763277, -0.006829049903899431, 0.006290891207754612, -0.0250027347356081, -0.022379985079169273, -0.04080110043287277, -0.047259002923965454, 0.06809255480766296, 0.021798525005578995, -0.03708965703845024, -0.009420872665941715, 0.021501610055565834, -0.010961120016872883, -0.02265215665102005, -0.04411665350198746, -0.06779564172029495, -0.0037392759695649147, 0.031720440834760666, -0.006006347481161356, -0.017691198736429214, 0.0048032221384346485, -0.03585251048207283, -0.030953411012887955, -0.0012340538669377565, -0.01106009166687727, -0.024161474779248238, -0.0757133811712265, -0.019039688631892204, 0.001391790108755231, 0.03867320716381073, -0.04208773002028465, -0.03751028701663017, 0.007231122814118862, -0.0002872500044759363, 0.008610541000962257, -0.03661954402923584, -0.034244220703840256, 0.04137018695473671, 0.023839816451072693, -0.011579693295061588, 0.033823590725660324, -0.025089334696531296, 0.021377895027399063, -0.042335160076618195, -0.0048063150607049465, 0.022911956533789635, 0.022392354905605316, -0.025633679702878, -0.026895569637417793, -0.047456949949264526, -0.046219803392887115, -0.014066358096897602, 0.026425454765558243, -0.013225098140537739, -0.004571257159113884, -0.03671851381659508, -0.031299810856580734, 0.02857808955013752, -0.004020726773887873, 0.035530854016542435, -0.03926703706383705, 0.011146691627800465, 0.01334881316870451, 0.0021124279592186213, -0.04869409650564194, -0.051316846162080765, -0.029839979484677315, -0.021749040111899376, 0.038178347051143646, -0.04243413358926773, 0.057601552456617355, 0.025806881487369537, 0.007057921960949898, 0.002576358150690794, 0.020610865205526352, -0.049733299762010574, 0.01595919206738472, -0.03050803765654564, -0.017765427008271217, 0.023394444957375526, 0.008913641795516014, -0.016936538740992546, 0.05532520264387131, 0.020054148510098457, -0.008548683486878872, 0.034590620547533035, -0.059234585613012314, -0.02078406512737274, -0.06690489500761032, 0.022194411605596542, -0.041172243654727936, -0.012488996610045433, -0.027241971343755722, 0.003603189717978239, 0.02452024817466736, -0.001246425323188305, 0.041691843420267105, -0.03971241042017937, 0.05878921225667, -0.04463625326752663, -0.017221082001924515, 0.009600258432328701, 0.0616099052131176, 0.009686858393251896, -0.03122558258473873, 0.017827283591032028, -0.058294352144002914, 0.02558419480919838, 0.025336764752864838, -0.04206299036741257, -0.050673529505729675, -0.04923843964934349, -0.010658019222319126, 0.025386251509189606, 0.01268075406551361, 0.014004500582814217, 0.004481563810259104, -0.009959030896425247, -0.05369216948747635, 0.004469192586839199, 0.04634351655840874, 0.001184568041935563, 0.0073857661336660385, -0.025658423081040382, -0.020029405131936073, -0.04931266978383064, -0.0006185733363963664, -0.02113046683371067, 0.016330337151885033, 0.007008436135947704, 0.015179790556430817, -0.021810896694660187, -0.04975803941488266, 0.06423265486955643, -0.016355080530047417, -0.0003247510176151991, 0.017691198736429214, -0.01684993878006935, 0.0007469273405149579, 0.02909769117832184, -0.0757133811712265, -0.04238464683294296, -0.061065562069416046, -0.03271016106009483, -0.031893640756607056, 0.0036557684652507305, 0.005390866659581661, 0.03550611063838005, 0.0005775928730145097, -0.00818372517824173, 0.0013678203104063869, 0.018928345292806625, 0.02442127652466297, 0.050970446318387985, 0.019212888553738594, -0.013955014757812023, -0.015773620456457138, 0.019918061792850494, -0.02964203618466854, -0.024149103090167046, -0.04453728348016739, -0.03718863055109978, 0.004144441336393356, 0.007769281510263681, -0.0401330403983593, 0.03191838413476944, -0.011381749995052814, -0.017109738662838936, 0.008573426865041256, -0.0067981211468577385, -0.027142999693751335, -0.02194698341190815, 0.04364653676748276, 0.030532781034708023, 0.004701157566159964, -0.046096086502075195, -0.028899747878313065, -0.023666616529226303, 0.04317642003297806, -0.019386088475584984, -0.003287717467173934, 0.03580302745103836, 0.050030212849378586, -0.004370220936834812, -0.020685093477368355, 0.0023320214822888374, -0.029765749350190163, -0.012779725715517998, -0.01684993878006935, 0.06873587518930435, 0.05616646260023117, -0.0033402962144464254, -0.024433648213744164, 0.010886890813708305, 0.034293707460165024, 0.02012837678194046, 0.028033744543790817, -0.010194089263677597, 0.00762700941413641, -0.02951832115650177, 0.018817001953721046, 0.0059413970448076725, 0.009321901015937328, 0.014759160578250885, -0.022689271718263626, -0.03466485068202019, 0.018928345292806625, 0.0247676782310009, -0.003321738913655281, 0.017641711980104446, 0.024309933185577393, -0.0034794751554727554, -0.010534304194152355, 0.008554869331419468, 0.0033774105831980705, 0.02546047978103161, -0.02194698341190815, 0.01625610701739788, -0.009996145963668823, 0.01713448204100132, 0.02840488962829113, -0.030730724334716797, -0.0023753216955810785, -0.030903924256563187, 0.02387693151831627, -0.03340296074748039, 0.005251687951385975, 0.013856043107807636, -0.02781105786561966, 0.015130304731428623, 0.0009185814415104687, -0.0021294387988746166, -0.004920750856399536, -0.03971241042017937, -0.024384161457419395, 0.004883636720478535, -0.011140505783259869, 0.03243798762559891, -0.029270891100168228, -0.0027418264653533697, -0.0476548932492733, -0.0275141429156065, -0.03233901411294937, -0.06764718145132065, 0.06863690167665482, -0.08655078709125519, -0.04206299036741257, 0.030705980956554413, 0.011220920830965042, 0.03327924758195877, 0.028899747878313065, 0.021278923377394676, -0.0010028621181845665, -0.0018418021500110626, -0.007490923628211021, 0.004960958380252123, -0.030705980956554413, 0.005118694622069597, -0.027316199615597725, 0.005523859988898039, -0.007057921960949898, -0.028850261121988297, 0.07338754087686539, -0.03357616066932678, 0.028479117900133133, -0.0010075013851746917, -0.057057205587625504, -0.0014954011421650648, 0.053840626031160355, 0.022726384922862053, -0.05458291247487068, -0.013101384043693542, 0.05844281241297722, -0.010794105008244514, 0.006476463284343481, -0.03783194720745087, -0.03520919755101204, 0.027019284665584564, 0.055028285831213, 0.005325916688889265, 0.023926418274641037, 0.08234448730945587, 0.029419349506497383, -0.016120022162795067, 0.012396209873259068, 0.003284624544903636, -0.02376558817923069, -0.011493093334138393, -0.005152716301381588, 0.007905367761850357, 0.02418621815741062, 0.0006734717753715813, 0.019287116825580597, -0.0212418083101511, -0.0011358553310856223, -0.021316038444638252, -0.017183968797326088, -0.024223333224654198, 0.019200516864657402, -0.06824101507663727, -0.015538563020527363, 0.010812662541866302, -0.01182093657553196, -0.023963531479239464, 0.044388823211193085, -0.02998843602836132, -0.007045550737529993, -0.051960162818431854, -0.005727989133447409, 0.056413888931274414, -0.0026273904368281364, -0.03820309042930603, 0.008301254361867905, 0.009130142629146576, 0.005839332472532988, 0.010874520055949688, 0.01088070496916771, 0.057601552456617355, 0.08061248064041138, 0.008709512650966644, 0.017913885414600372, 0.007026993203908205, 0.004583628382533789, 0.003532053902745247, 0.0037299974355846643, -0.010441518388688564, 0.040924813598394394, 0.004840336740016937, 0.04025675356388092, -0.05040135607123375, 0.012006509117782116, 0.024025389924645424, 0.008152796886861324, -0.019880948588252068, 0.052257075905799866, 0.01765408366918564, -0.014301416464149952, 0.015563305467367172, 0.013831300660967827, 0.022565556690096855, -0.008703326806426048, -0.019670633599162102, 0.019670633599162102, -0.014684931375086308, -0.03728760406374931, 0.017641711980104446, -0.016936538740992546, 0.006287798285484314, 0.03491228073835373, -0.010602347552776337, -0.01499421801418066, 0.008752812631428242, 0.02252844162285328, 0.0025639866944402456, 0.016045793890953064, -0.029369862750172615, -0.009853873401880264, 0.0031732814386487007, -0.023852188140153885, -0.04810026288032532, -0.0636388286948204, 0.02095726504921913, 0.029666777700185776, -0.01749325543642044, 0.02657391130924225, -0.015588048845529556, -0.005449631251394749, -0.022850099951028824, 0.029666777700185776, 0.03968766704201698, 0.006414605770260096, 0.05324679613113403, -0.009668301790952682, -0.031844157725572586, 0.013163241557776928, -0.05364268273115158, -0.002791312290355563, -0.03097815439105034, 0.005758917890489101, 0.036644287407398224, 0.03948972374200821, 0.01209310907870531, 0.01649116538465023, 0.019472690299153328, 0.03924229368567467, -0.03387307748198509, 0.02588110975921154, 0.02254081331193447, -0.03404627740383148, -0.0001912744774017483, 0.0032536957878619432, 0.04866935312747955, 0.02299855835735798, -0.0038320620078593493, -0.008635284379124641, -0.020264463499188423, -0.06324294209480286, -0.012006509117782116, 0.01229723822325468, 0.008047639392316341, -0.0024170754477381706, -0.0210067518055439, -0.006263055372983217, 0.02986472100019455, -0.0009263136307708919, 0.00042604238842613995, -0.028776032850146294, 0.028825517743825912, 0.005820775404572487, -0.013225098140537739, -0.044042423367500305, 0.02236761339008808, 0.03716388717293739, 0.000586871465202421, -0.0344916507601738, -0.043745506554841995, 0.05057455971837044, 0.0045310501009225845, 0.049510613083839417, 0.010126045905053616, 0.013311699032783508, -0.028380146250128746, -0.0043454780243337154, -0.015946820378303528, -0.003140806220471859, 0.0068043069913983345, -0.024433648213744164, -0.0050939517095685005, 0.00004537815402727574, -0.028380146250128746, -0.024693448096513748, 0.002794405212625861, -0.03434319421648979, 0.027192484587430954, 0.040108297020196915, 0.018458228558301926, -0.040578413754701614, 0.04518060013651848, -0.03924229368567467, -0.03152249753475189, -0.006488834507763386, 0.015625163912773132, 0.008189911022782326, -0.057057205587625504, 0.0160705354064703, -0.05468188598752022, -0.005462002940475941, -0.006637291982769966, -0.03718863055109978, -0.02652442641556263, 0.07200194150209427, -0.014598331414163113, 0.04127121344208717, 0.0053784954361617565, 0.012359095737338066, -0.01970774680376053, 0.01796337030827999, -0.00757133774459362, -0.056958235800266266, 0.006699149496853352, -0.02072220668196678, -0.02271401323378086, -0.018062341958284378, -0.02223152667284012, 0.028009001165628433, -0.01205599494278431, 0.035951483994722366, -0.028677061200141907, -0.06561826169490814, -0.015216904692351818, 0.03144827112555504, 0.03045855276286602, 0.028825517743825912, -0.005050651263445616, 0.02674711123108864, -0.05770052224397659, 0.010478632524609566, 0.029468834400177002, 0.020870665088295937, -0.009717787615954876, -0.021328410133719444, -0.010293060913681984, 0.012488996610045433, 0.01525401882827282, 0.0140292439609766, -0.003365039126947522, -0.01364572811871767, -0.013930272310972214, -0.029716264456510544, -0.0017258196603506804, 0.005709432065486908, 0.023369701579213142, 0.026375968009233475, -0.011728150770068169, 0.0031268883030861616, -0.007156893610954285, 0.010194089263677597, 0.0038011332508176565, -0.009983774274587631, -0.012247752398252487, -0.024742934852838516, -0.02506459318101406, -0.0012982308398932219, -0.0363721139729023, -0.014016872271895409, -0.006662034895271063, -0.0053877742029726505, -0.01995517686009407, -0.020697465166449547, 0.005891911219805479, 0.019262375310063362, -0.027365686371922493, -0.007794024422764778, 0.02669762633740902, -0.023456301540136337, -0.013620985671877861, 0.02189749665558338, 0.040108297020196915, -0.008406411856412888, 0.012544667348265648, 0.04753117635846138, 0.05616646260023117, 0.03508548066020012, 0.006198104936629534, -0.002177378162741661, 0.023604759946465492, -0.01496947556734085, 0.01320035569369793, 0.003281531622633338, -0.015773620456457138, 0.006971322000026703, 0.021142836660146713, -0.009798201732337475, -0.015563305467367172, 0.004500121343880892, 0.050327129662036896, 0.0160705354064703, -0.01135700661689043, 0.024841906502842903, -0.02271401323378086, -0.021464494988322258, -0.01976960524916649, -0.031670957803726196, -0.044042423367500305, 0.023629501461982727, -0.022330498322844505, 0.006328005343675613, 0.0007778559811413288, 0.008598169311881065, 0.01253229659050703, 0.004682600498199463, -0.003748554503545165, -0.0029908022843301296, -0.003965055104345083, 0.022281011566519737, 0.00413516303524375, -0.04119698703289032, -0.01848297193646431, -0.023678988218307495, 0.001304416568018496, 0.013967386446893215, 0.008090939372777939, 0.008146611042320728, -0.011449793353676796, -0.009816759265959263, 0.01636745035648346, -0.026450196281075478, 0.009693044237792492, 0.08798587322235107, 0.020623235031962395, 0.0021959354635328054, -0.0009703869582153857, 0.0003388622135389596, 0.008480641059577465, -0.0299389511346817, -0.009185814298689365, -0.021031495183706284, 0.02153872512280941, 0.03241324424743652, -0.007410509046167135, -0.016231365501880646, -0.002639761893078685, -0.017876770347356796, 0.009093028493225574, -0.020549006760120392, 0.010373475030064583, -0.005601181648671627, -0.002613472519442439, 0.01702313870191574, 0.0003788761969190091, -0.009810573421418667, -0.002424807520583272, 0.010874520055949688, 0.016763338819146156, -0.024569733068346977, -0.007874438539147377, 0.02588110975921154, 0.00007606519648106769, -0.03998458385467529, -0.04349808022379875, 0.007991967722773552, -0.028429631143808365, 0.021402638405561447, -0.0396629236638546, 0.008029081858694553, 0.0008528580074198544, 0.01749325543642044, 0.010027074255049229, -0.0327596440911293, 0.04995598644018173, -0.0037640188820660114, -0.03332873433828354, 0.036471083760261536, 0.010342546738684177, 0.00494549423456192, -0.0017660269513726234, -0.008523941040039062, 0.009297157637774944, -0.0001722340239211917, 0.008851785212755203, 0.029444092884659767, -0.008944571018218994, -0.01578599214553833, -0.007602266501635313, 0.005542417522519827, 0.040454696863889694, 0.01830977201461792, 0.01954691857099533, 0.03657005727291107, 0.0559685193002224, 0.018680915236473083, -0.0015062261372804642, -0.009278600104153156, -0.018173685297369957, 0.004926936700940132, 0.007398137357085943, 0.008994056843221188, -0.021229438483715057, 0.008653840981423855, 0.010076560080051422, -0.004104234278202057, 0.03387307748198509, 0.039168063551187515, -0.005848611239343882, 0.03169569745659828, -0.014944732189178467, -0.033180274069309235, 0.005449631251394749, 0.003176374128088355, 0.01567464880645275, -0.01959640346467495, -0.03941549360752106, 0.033600904047489166, -0.005731082055717707, -0.0005799125065095723, -0.040528926998376846, -0.010169345885515213, 0.026103796437382698, 0.03152249753475189, -0.006822864059358835, -0.02006652019917965, 0.044042423367500305, 0.004382592160254717, -0.01238383911550045, 0.022144926711916924, -0.00028493034187704325, 0.01989331841468811, -0.028776032850146294, 0.0011582786682993174, -0.02094489336013794, 0.01268075406551361, -0.01179619412869215, 0.04683837667107582, 0.014400388114154339, 0.023678988218307495, -0.015748877078294754, 0.008635284379124641, -0.039291780441999435, -0.005802218336611986, -0.013398298993706703, 0.02845437452197075, 0.002390786074101925, 0.019868576899170876, 0.029493577778339386, 0.0032320457976311445, -0.02687082625925541, 0.007725981064140797, -0.023023299872875214, 0.010113674215972424, -0.018915973603725433, -0.05171273276209831, -0.015056075528264046, -0.019806718453764915, 0.011344635859131813, -0.048026036471128464, 0.0299389511346817, 0.03132455423474312, -0.04203824698925018, -0.0005114828236401081, 0.02001703344285488, -0.0326111875474453, 0.006674406584352255, -0.01830977201461792, -0.01619425043463707, 0.012185894884169102, 0.008548683486878872, -0.006315634120255709, 0.04317642003297806, -0.009235300123691559, -0.033007074147462845, -0.02435941807925701, 0.006606363691389561, -0.01566227711737156, 0.009668301790952682, 0.04065264016389847, 0.03426896408200264, 0.030433809384703636, 0.047803349792957306, 0.0036990686785429716, 0.006884721573442221, 0.015761248767375946, -0.027712086215615273, 0.012575596570968628, 0.009427057579159737, 0.009674487635493279, -0.002109335269778967, 0.042161960154771805, -0.023815074935555458, 0.045106370002031326, 0.010540490038692951, -0.004382592160254717, 0.016812823712825775, 0.0073733944445848465, 0.027316199615597725, -0.012346724048256874, 0.02768734283745289, 0.0012758075026795268, -0.001338438130915165, -0.04226093366742134, 0.01323746982961893, 0.04730848968029022, -0.03538239747285843, -0.02364187315106392, 0.007125965319573879, 0.004896007943898439, -0.004865079652518034, 0.01055904757231474, 0.008548683486878872, 0.010719876736402512, -0.004589814227074385, -0.029543064534664154, -0.010849776677787304, 0.009445615112781525, -0.007620824035257101, 0.005916654132306576, -0.03409576416015625, -0.045155856758356094, 0.009643558412790298, 0.010218831710517406, 0.009934288449585438, 0.014449873939156532, -0.017060253769159317, -0.00470734341070056, -0.024334676563739777, 0.04857037961483002, 0.000374236871721223, -0.016454052180051804, 0.04191453009843826, 0.006269241217523813, -0.07378342747688293, 0.019410831853747368, -0.0015394744696095586, 0.012458067387342453, 0.031769927591085434, 0.05010444298386574, -0.0030511131044477224, 0.042805276811122894, -0.02247895672917366, -0.011524021625518799, 0.008325997740030289, -0.021637696772813797, -0.011189992539584637, -0.024037761613726616, -0.013336441479623318, 0.00469187879934907, -0.0013716864632442594, -0.012445695698261261, -0.007843510247766972, 0.011276592500507832, -0.0030155451968312263, 0.011963209137320518, -0.010750805027782917, 0.018346885219216347, 0.016181878745555878, -0.061065562069416046, -0.020351063460111618, 0.0053877742029726505, 0.011957023292779922, 0.020301578566432, -0.0007465407252311707, 0.00836311187595129, -0.014276673085987568, 0.030013179406523705, 0.027266712859272957, -0.0017412840388715267, 0.003460917854681611, 0.024792419746518135, -0.03770823031663895, 0.006674406584352255, -0.027044028043746948, -0.03931652382016182, 0.01375707145780325, -0.005260966252535582, 0.022206783294677734, -0.004404242150485516, 0.009266229346394539, 0.04500739648938179, 0.02546047978103161, -0.04278053343296051, -0.03884640708565712, 0.02088303677737713, 0.020808808505535126, -0.01268075406551361, -0.010732247494161129, 0.054088056087493896, 0.019447946920990944, -0.0023072785697877407, -0.00023331813281401992, -0.01584784872829914, -0.017357168719172478, -0.012563224881887436, -0.030359581112861633, -0.04206299036741257, -0.029023462906479836, -0.02341918833553791, -0.05369216948747635, 0.02956780605018139, -0.016973653808236122, -0.033996790647506714, 0.008412597700953484, 0.02041292004287243, -0.013856043107807636, 0.05294987931847572, 0.00856724102050066, 0.032536957412958145, -0.012130223214626312, 0.015922078862786293, -0.012915811501443386, 0.018854115158319473, -0.04238464683294296, -0.001121937413699925, -0.005446538329124451, 0.03226478770375252, -0.00005702473208657466, 0.018569571897387505, 0.010831219144165516, -0.03580302745103836, -0.039341267198324203, 0.011128135025501251, -0.002709351247176528, -0.02141501009464264, 0.03691645711660385, 0.0015139583265408874, -0.02153872512280941, -0.005242409184575081, -0.006624920759350061, -0.007886810228228569, 0.014486988075077534, 0.003893919289112091, -0.042285673320293427, -0.03115135431289673, -0.030532781034708023, -0.02716774120926857, 0.05933355540037155, -0.0035815397277474403, 0.004212484695017338, 0.011845679953694344, 0.047036319971084595, 0.024099618196487427, 0.030681239441037178, 0.01279209740459919, -0.008029081858694553, 0.027786314487457275, 0.03807937726378441, -0.0083074402064085, -0.04681363329291344, 0.007849696092307568, 0.02025209181010723, -0.025101706385612488, -0.005508395843207836, 0.001445141970179975, -0.03186890110373497, -0.01743139699101448, 0.032487474381923676, -0.01035491842776537, -0.025435736402869225, 0.01765408366918564, -0.03216581419110298, 0.013608613982796669, -0.025039849802851677, -0.012866325676441193, 0.0031732814386487007, -0.0069960649125278, -0.013868414796888828, -0.041642360389232635, -0.021402638405561447, 0.06685540825128555, 0.017753055319190025, 0.03968766704201698, 0.02183564007282257, -0.015352990478277206, -0.02113046683371067, -0.034714337438344955, -0.03859897702932358, 0.04869409650564194, -0.0024124360643327236, 0.0023768681567162275, 0.02465633489191532, 0.02340681664645672, -0.045922886580228806, 0.023864559829235077, 0.0037299974355846643, 0.008907455950975418, -0.016404565423727036, -0.014066358096897602, 0.04141967371106148, -0.006742449477314949, 0.026202768087387085, 0.02776157297194004, 0.057354122400283813, 0.03397204726934433, -0.02840488962829113, 0.0017768519464880228, 0.0036186540964990854, 0.02434704825282097, -0.015563305467367172, -0.0024371789768338203, -0.008629098534584045, -0.05010444298386574, -0.027068769559264183, -0.032116327434778214, -0.012866325676441193, -0.0024371789768338203, -0.01011986006051302, 0.002792858751490712, 0.009903359226882458, 0.029914207756519318, 0.04876832291483879, -0.0028825518675148487, -0.006723892409354448, 0.025336764752864838, -0.03414525091648102, 0.014363273046910763, 0.01843348704278469, -0.016355080530047417, 0.005579531658440828, -0.027217227965593338, 0.012754982337355614, 0.033130791038274765, 0.00932808592915535, 0.028355402871966362, -0.01889123022556305, 0.04604659974575043, 0.028256431221961975, -0.0018696379847824574, -0.02428518980741501, 0.01258796826004982, -0.0336998775601387, -0.0006054286495782435, 0.0212418083101511, 0.018569571897387505, 0.03293284401297569, -0.01146834995597601, 0.022874843329191208, -0.013398298993706703, 0.018817001953721046, -0.008777556009590626, -0.04042995348572731, -0.004883636720478535, 0.026153281331062317, 0.006958950310945511, 0.01843348704278469, 0.04918895289301872, 0.029790492728352547, -0.017852026969194412, 0.03850000724196434, -0.01150546409189701, -0.03409576416015625, -0.05245501920580864, 0.026128537952899933, -0.04599711671471596, 0.007150708232074976, 0.09659641236066818, 0.011604436673223972, 0.004880543798208237, 0.03293284401297569, -0.0015881870640441775, -0.02370373159646988, 0.01052811834961176, 0.025633679702878, -0.03226478770375252, -0.007206379435956478, -0.03956395387649536, -0.04090007022023201, -0.012130223214626312, 0.01572413556277752, -0.025658423081040382, -0.015414847992360592, -0.0017799448687583208, 0.04537854343652725, 0.003634118475019932, -0.00292585208080709, -0.025015106424689293, -0.022083068266510963, -0.01349727064371109, 0.023456301540136337, -0.012278681620955467, 0.02083355002105236, -0.0013515828177332878, 0.010614719241857529, 0.026153281331062317, -0.03404627740383148, 0.023456301540136337, -0.00008399066427955404, 0.005758917890489101, 0.011888979934155941, 0.014301416464149952, -0.0038815478328615427, -0.011691036634147167, -0.0010337907588109374, -0.011319892480969429, -0.01771594025194645, -0.028479117900133133, -0.0170849971473217, 0.0007534996839240193, -0.059185098856687546, 0.013843671418726444, 0.031720440834760666, -0.0500054694712162, 0.0007163852569647133, -0.0029103877022862434, 0.0681915283203125, -0.030186379328370094, -0.013633356429636478, 0.007769281510263681, -0.017122110351920128, -0.004175370093435049, -0.010979677550494671, 0.01907680183649063, -0.01482101809233427, 0.0021727390121668577, -0.070220448076725, -0.012507553212344646, -0.01126422081142664, 0.048149749636650085, 0.03058226779103279, -0.0275883711874485, -0.016627252101898193, 0.0299389511346817, 0.005913561210036278, 0.03231427073478699, 0.01859431527554989, -0.007459994871169329, 0.02682134136557579, -0.01029924675822258, -0.0026830618735402822, 0.02393878996372223, -0.011220920830965042, -0.010466260835528374, 0.02205832675099373, -0.006470277439802885, 0.03097815439105034, -0.007769281510263681, -0.021662438288331032, 0.007249679882079363, -0.025386251509189606, 0.021687181666493416, -0.017629340291023254, -0.009501286782324314, -0.006872349884361029, -0.0043454780243337154, -0.024495504796504974, -0.004639300052076578, 0.018470600247383118, -0.056314919143915176, 0.005758917890489101, 0.04025675356388092, 0.015798363834619522, -0.012563224881887436, -0.016738595440983772, 0.005226945038884878, -0.0022748035844415426, 0.007286794018000364, -0.00292585208080709, -0.008839413523674011, 0.0010600801324471831, -0.018223172053694725, 0.04782809317111969, 0.020227348431944847, 0.015501448884606361, 0.004657857585698366, 0.027860544621944427, -0.006723892409354448, -0.005765103735029697, 0.027241971343755722, 0.009105400182306767, 0.030681239441037178, 0.02070983685553074, -0.0009340457618236542, 0.008956942707300186, -0.014573588036000729, 0.0010237388778477907, 0.018396371975541115, 0.029072947800159454, 0.004376406315714121, -0.01311375480145216, -0.01748088374733925, -0.01913866028189659, -0.007676495239138603, 0.057651035487651825, -0.049560096114873886, -0.009062100201845169, -0.04050418362021446, 0.0071012224070727825, 0.012779725715517998, 0.003714533057063818, 0.054780855774879456, -0.0035413324367254972, -0.05938304215669632, 0.013225098140537739, -0.005010444205254316, 0.01837162859737873, 0.017233453691005707, 0.03508548066020012, 0.008907455950975418, 0.012105480767786503, 0.017814911901950836, 0.006730078253895044, -0.028182202950119972, 0.03179467096924782, -0.033229760825634, -0.031077126041054726, 0.011833308264613152, -0.02213255502283573, -0.02041292004287243, 0.013460156507790089, 0.006321819964796305, -0.016639623790979385, -0.010144603438675404, 0.02505222149193287, 0.0015897335251793265, -0.018705658614635468, -0.0186561718583107, 0.0032660672441124916, 0.014944732189178467, 0.03691645711660385, 0.018742773681879044, 0.01167247910052538, 0.023567644879221916, 0.0382525771856308, -0.01818605698645115, -0.014177701435983181, -0.01235290989279747, -0.006705335341393948, -0.004101141355931759, -0.050970446318387985, 0.029246147722005844, 0.0020505706779658794, 0.002460375428199768, -0.005860982462763786, -0.019856205210089684, 0.013942644000053406, -0.0036279328633099794, 0.018037598580121994, 0.01253229659050703, 0.01931186020374298, 0.010113674215972424, 0.01050337590277195, -0.005997068714350462, -0.01696128211915493, -0.005347566679120064, -0.017122110351920128, 0.0336998775601387, 0.005823868326842785, 0.015736505389213562, 0.015600420534610748, 0.021575838327407837, -0.0032722530886530876, -0.04184030368924141, 0.02334495820105076, 0.018062341958284378, -0.016058163717389107, 0.008833227679133415, -0.05022815614938736, 0.027786314487457275, -0.03152249753475189, 0.01994280517101288, 0.004973329603672028, 0.013596242293715477, -0.005984697490930557, -0.007546594832092524, -0.006816678214818239, 0.02716774120926857, -0.030409066006541252, -0.002641308354213834, 0.012216824106872082, -0.02235524170100689, -0.03812886029481888, 0.012247752398252487, -0.005526952911168337, -0.007936296053230762, -0.0001139528103522025, 0.006105319131165743, 0.02393878996372223, -0.033353473991155624, -0.007886810228228569, 0.025831623002886772, 0.021093351766467094, 0.003284624544903636, -0.028305916115641594, 0.017530368641018867, 0.0173200536519289, -0.02664813958108425, 0.023975903168320656, -0.019039688631892204, -0.0089754993095994, -0.009253857657313347, -0.01589733548462391, 0.012717868201434612, 0.012216824106872082, 0.0010886890813708305, 0.0035784468054771423, -0.005808403715491295, -0.012006509117782116, 0.02000466175377369, 0.028132716193795204, -0.03951446712017059, 0.006674406584352255, -0.018705658614635468, -0.009631187655031681, 0.002219131914898753, 0.018693286925554276, -0.008251768536865711, 0.015315876342356205, -0.038945380598306656, -0.019584031775593758, -0.03483805060386658, 0.005542417522519827, 0.011344635859131813, -0.005053744185715914, -0.014808646403253078, -0.010682761669158936, -0.020907780155539513, 0.008938385173678398, -0.013101384043693542, -0.013101384043693542, -0.015266390517354012, 0.03295758739113808, 0.00043377457768656313, -0.003061938099563122, -0.03978663682937622, -0.011542579159140587, -0.003668139921501279, 0.031596727669239044, 0.023666616529226303, -0.0011172981467097998, -0.011987951584160328, 0.016231365501880646, -0.01232816744595766, -0.01094874832779169, -0.028330659493803978, -0.006031090393662453, 0.049510613083839417, -0.011666293255984783, 0.011282778345048428, -0.0377824604511261, -0.008486826904118061, -0.03011215105652809, 0.013781814835965633, 0.01929948851466179, 0.017270568758249283, 0.00419392716139555, -0.00686616450548172, 0.021377895027399063, 0.02956780605018139, -0.008598169311881065, -0.003754740348085761, -0.016911795362830162, 0.007602266501635313, -0.03204210102558136, -0.010070374235510826, 0.004899100866168737, -0.024013018235564232, -0.011338450014591217, -0.031176097691059113, 0.004769200459122658, -0.007769281510263681, 0.012321981601417065, 0.004852707963436842, -0.0031732814386487007, -0.03701543062925339, 0.014474616385996342, 0.02694505639374256, -0.0006506618810817599, -0.002930491231381893, 0.001540247700177133, 0.0045248642563819885, 0.05809640884399414, -0.021105723455548286, -0.0026289368979632854, -0.01701076701283455, 0.011746708303689957, 0.03483805060386658, 0.006587806157767773, 0.040528926998376846, -0.018792258575558662, -0.00021244128583930433, 0.005168180447071791, -0.00734865153208375, -0.03362564742565155, -0.010552861727774143, 0.025509964674711227, -0.034763824194669724, -0.004970237147063017, 0.0070888507179915905, 0.049089983105659485, 0.008350740186870098, -0.015068447217345238, 0.009513658471405506, -0.010552861727774143, -0.022899586707353592, -0.003677418688312173, 0.004428985062986612, -0.012068366631865501, 0.034120507538318634, -0.01848297193646431, 0.014449873939156532, -0.023790331557393074, 0.011053905822336674, 0.016998395323753357, 0.0031887455843389034, -0.01918814517557621, 0.02768734283745289, 0.0005288802203722298, 0.006470277439802885, 0.005560974590480328, 0.02788528800010681, -0.029889464378356934, 0.007546594832092524, -0.014152958057820797, -0.026202768087387085, 0.02023972012102604, -0.008468269370496273, 0.0006321046384982765, 0.016404565423727036, -0.033897820860147476, -0.051316846162080765, -0.030780211091041565, 0.0059568616561591625, 0.015649905428290367, -0.024544991552829742, -0.0008868795703165233, 0.0007987328572198749, -0.00006596504681510851, 0.023109901696443558, 0.024693448096513748, 0.005254780873656273, -0.03246273100376129, 0.005016630049794912, -0.03644634410738945, 0.04325065016746521, -0.005724896676838398, 0.008548683486878872, -0.008325997740030289, -0.004076398443430662, 0.02647493965923786, -0.062055278569459915, -0.02470581978559494, 0.020214976742863655, -0.0027031656354665756, 0.03649582713842392, 0.018235541880130768, 0.01942320354282856, 0.02306041494011879, 0.0038011332508176565, -0.018965458497405052, 0.007608452346175909, 0.016033422201871872, 0.015563305467367172, 0.022342870011925697, -0.002072220668196678, -0.026153281331062317, 0.0025593473110347986, 0.0420135036110878, 0.023975903168320656, 0.0001985233830055222, -0.011542579159140587, 0.04080110043287277, -0.02734094299376011, -0.014907618053257465, 0.01636745035648346, 0.0434238500893116, 0.009470358490943909, -0.04970855638384819, -0.01482101809233427, 0.03431845083832741, 0.0016175693599507213, -0.04805077984929085, 0.026153281331062317, 0.014870503917336464, 0.02153872512280941, 0.013534384779632092, -0.016058163717389107, -0.007187822367995977, -0.021266551688313484, -0.02734094299376011, 0.0006545279175043106, 0.02600482478737831, 0.01953454688191414, 0.01149927917867899, -0.004444449674338102, 0.0018820094410330057, 0.034244220703840256, 0.019559290260076523, 0.0032969960011541843, -0.020165491849184036, -0.005752732045948505, -9.665208722253738e-8, -0.01689942367374897, -0.0016144764376804233, -0.023134643211960793, -0.019732490181922913, 0.023629501461982727, 0.02541099302470684, -0.005294987931847572, 0.02223152667284012, 0.054780855774879456, 0.012173524126410484, 0.009427057579159737, -0.008548683486878872, 0.028652317821979523, 0.018458228558301926, 0.03132455423474312, 0.010138417594134808, -0.020920151844620705, 0.020982008427381516, 0.011635364964604378, 0.03501125052571297, 0.024384161457419395, 0.011214734986424446, -0.01584784872829914, 0.0037238115910440683, 0.018866486847400665, -0.013385927304625511, -0.011140505783259869, -0.0009464172180742025, -0.015303504653275013, -0.008758998475968838, -0.019089173525571823, 0.008963127620518208, -0.00017426371050532907, -0.018173685297369957, 0.012049809098243713, -0.03050803765654564, -0.0034114320296794176, -0.010348732583224773, 0.015464333817362785, -0.040108297020196915, -0.0336998775601387, 0.012012694962322712, -0.0012758075026795268, -0.03790617734193802, 0.018111828714609146, 0.044562023133039474, 0.02119232341647148, -0.0019005666254088283, -0.013435413129627705, 0.01901494525372982, -0.014610703103244305, -0.021278923377394676, 0.027316199615597725, -0.0015278762439265847, 0.01522927638143301, -0.013262213207781315, 0.017975741997361183, 0.012080737389624119, -0.04688785970211029, 0.001642312272451818, 0.0021959354635328054, 0.04936215281486511, 0.0340215340256691, 0.006167176179587841, 0.006012532860040665, -0.011691036634147167, -0.05873972550034523, 0.015600420534610748, 0.0008752812864258885, 0.0034547322429716587, -0.018977830186486244, 0.0053692166693508625, -0.005499117076396942, 0.0033959676511585712, -0.039341267198324203, 0.02119232341647148, -0.014338530600070953, -0.03770823031663895, -0.013670471496880054, -0.0016191158210858703 ]
13.526978
6.301505
2024-02-01
7
2024MNRAS.528..757L
[ "LyC radiation", "LyC production", "LyC photons", "LyC emission production sites", "LyC emitters", "LyC", "ionizing radiation escape", "galaxy Haro", "Ionizing radiation", "ionizing radiation" ]
[ "ISM: lines and bands", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "radio lines: galaxies", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
26
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3910", "10.48550/arXiv.2301.02676" ]
[ "Le Reste, Alexandra", "Cannon, John M.", "Hayes, Matthew J.", "Inoue, John L.", "Kepley, Amanda A.", "Melinder, Jens", "Menacho, Veronica", "Adamo, Angela", "Bik, Arjan", "Ejdetjärn, Timmy", "Józsa, Gyula I. G.", "Östlin, Göran", "Taft, Sarah H." ]
[ "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475, USA", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA; Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA" ]
[ "2023arXiv230904525H", "2023arXiv231213358P", "2024A&A...687A..73L", "2024MNRAS.531.5140D", "2024arXiv240313285G", "2024arXiv240603956H", "2024arXiv240705906M" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..437R", "2000A&A...359...41B", "2000MNRAS.318..124G", "2001A&A...374..800O", "2001AJ....122.2969H", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002MNRAS.337.1299C", "2003ApJ...597..263K", "2006A&A...448..513B", "2006ApJS..164...52S", "2006Sci...313..931B", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2009AJ....138..923O", "2009MNRAS.399.1191C", "2010ApJ...725.1620A", "2010Natur.468...49R", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011ApJ...737L..33K", "2012A&A...548A..20C", "2013A&A...553A.106L", "2014A&A...565A..10T", "2014ApJ...780..119K", "2014MNRAS.438L..66M", "2014Sci...346..216B", "2015A&A...578A...7V", "2015A&A...583A..55O", "2015ApJ...812..166P", "2015MNRAS.448.1922S", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2016AJ....152..178P", "2016ApJ...823...64L", "2016Natur.529..178I", "2017MNRAS.464.2234G", "2017MNRAS.469.3252P", "2017MNRAS.472.2608S", "2018A&A...611A..55K", "2018A&A...616A..29G", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018MNRAS.478.4851I", "2019AAS...23336810T", "2019ApJ...876..110D", "2019ApJ...878L...3B", "2019MNRAS.487.3183M", "2019MNRAS.488.1035K", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...891....2L", "2020MNRAS.495.3065D", "2020PASP..132b4505K", "2021ApJ...912..155O", "2021ApJ...913L..15K", "2021MNRAS.505..610G", "2022A&A...661A.136G", "2022A&A...663A..59S", "2022ApJ...930..126F", "2022ApJ...933L..11P", "2022ApJ...940...31L", "2022ApJS..260....1F", "2022MNRAS.510.3858Q", "2022MNRAS.510.4819S", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2023MNRAS.518.3576T" ]
26840632
2401.06865
Strategies for Obtaining Robust Spectral Energy Distribution Fitting Parameters for Galaxies at z ∼ 1 and z ∼ 2 in the Absence of Infrared Data
Robust estimation of star formation rates (SFRs) at higher redshifts (z ≳ 1) using UV–optical–near-infrared (NIR) photometry is contingent on the ability of spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting to constrain the dust attenuation, stellar metallicity, and star formation history (SFH) simultaneously. IR-derived dust luminosities can help break the degeneracy between these parameters, but IR data are often not available. Here, we explore strategies for SED fitting at z ≳ 1 in the absence of IR data using a sample of log M <SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10.2 star-forming galaxies from the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) for which 24 μm data are available. We adopt the total IR luminosity (L <SUB>TIR</SUB>) obtained from 24 μm as the "ground truth," which allows us to assess how well it can be recovered (as L <SUB>dust</SUB>) from UV–optical–NIR SED fitting. We test a variety of dust attenuation models, stellar population synthesis models, metallicity assumptions, and SFHs separately to identify which assumptions maximize the agreement (correlation and linearity) between L <SUB>TIR</SUB> and L <SUB>dust</SUB>. We find that a flexible dust attenuation law performs best. For stellar populations, we find that Bruzual &amp; Charlot models are favored over those of Eldridge et al. Fixing the stellar metallicity at solar value is preferred to other fixed values or leaving it as a free parameter. For SFHs, we find that minimizing the variability in the recent (&lt;100 Myr) SFH improves the agreement with L <SUB>TIR</SUB>. Finally, we provide a catalog of galaxy parameters (including M <SUB>*</SUB> and SFR) for CANDELS galaxies with $\mathrm{log}{M}_{* }\gt 8$ and 0.7 &lt; z &lt; 1.3, obtained using the models we found to be the most robust.
[ 0.03415064886212349, 0.03326784446835518, 0.0370313823223114, -0.004724754020571709, -0.0011986122699454427, 0.034452661871910095, 0.011244159191846848, 0.018899016082286835, -0.025856919586658478, 0.02597307786345482, -0.021489353850483894, 0.0341738797724247, -0.010117419995367527, -0.021686824038624763, 0.0361718088388443, 0.042653463780879974, 0.007010175846517086, 0.028575032949447632, -0.041515108197927475, 0.05106335133314133, 0.043001938611269, 0.042281754314899445, -0.028621496632695198, -0.016343524679541588, -0.07173959165811539, -0.04135248437523842, 0.015576877631247044, 0.02324334904551506, 0.049948226660490036, -0.03405772149562836, -0.008171762339770794, -0.021268652752041817, -0.05566323548555374, -0.02395191788673401, -0.08535338938236237, 0.08163630962371826, -0.012312819249927998, 0.01826014369726181, -0.03487083315849304, -0.022627709433436394, -0.03215271979570389, 0.003293098183348775, 0.01429913192987442, -0.011302238330245018, 0.0016160574741661549, -0.02557813934981823, 0.020316151902079582, -0.02392868511378765, -0.017481880262494087, -0.023092342540621758, -0.05491982027888298, -0.018387917429208755, 0.011226735077798367, -0.041398949921131134, 0.009461123496294022, 0.017133403569459915, 0.005900860298424959, 0.014752150513231754, -0.023626673966646194, 0.01925910823047161, -0.03405772149562836, 0.0029083227273076773, 0.044163525104522705, -0.01062270998954773, -0.017667733132839203, -0.01150551624596119, 0.008270497433841228, -0.0017786796670407057, 0.022778715938329697, 0.08354131132364273, -0.02845887467265129, -0.016994012519717216, 0.0072889565490186214, 0.0007325256010517478, 0.02432362549006939, 0.001120931119658053, 0.01675008051097393, -0.015716267749667168, -0.014856693334877491, -0.03298906236886978, 0.0068649775348603725, -0.003990050405263901, -0.03101436421275139, -0.01669200137257576, -0.03642736002802849, -0.026275090873241425, 0.015565261244773865, -0.003908739425241947, -0.07973130792379379, 0.004820584785193205, 0.023998381569981575, -0.0330355241894722, -0.029759850353002548, -0.018980326130986214, -0.02420746721327305, -0.0444423072040081, 0.02238377556204796, -0.07973130792379379, 0.039122238755226135, -0.00032088832813315094, 0.024741796776652336, 0.047950297594070435, 0.03482436761260033, -0.04771798104047775, -0.003862275741994381, 0.021210573613643646, 0.03888992220163345, -0.013962271623313427, 0.015739500522613525, 0.002073432318866253, 0.03264058753848076, -0.031804244965314865, 0.007689703721553087, 0.013404710218310356, -0.03013155795633793, -0.01769096590578556, -0.09432084113359451, 0.015878889709711075, -0.007840709760785103, 0.007695511914789677, 0.014264284633100033, -0.013880960643291473, 0.05682482197880745, 0.057150065898895264, 0.026553871110081673, -0.041259560734033585, -0.00888613797724247, -0.060030799359083176, -0.02722759172320366, 0.0033686014357954264, 0.047950297594070435, -0.038378823548555374, 0.04107370600104332, -0.004852528218179941, -0.04269992560148239, -0.01726117730140686, -0.007747783325612545, -0.015483950264751911, 0.018178831785917282, 0.004689906258136034, -0.03491729497909546, 0.02443978376686573, 0.012568367645144463, 0.020862096920609474, 0.012940076179802418, -0.018806088715791702, -0.010762101039290428, 0.010372969321906567, 0.032454732805490494, 0.0447210893034935, -0.015170321799814701, -0.01592535339295864, -0.009966413490474224, -0.07824447751045227, 0.02016514539718628, -0.050831034779548645, -0.01745864748954773, -0.010657558217644691, 0.009234613738954067, -0.01814398355782032, 0.02783161774277687, 0.00013939040945842862, -0.07870911061763763, -0.013044619001448154, -0.003908739425241947, -0.021489353850483894, -0.001597181661054492, -0.007556121330708265, -0.060030799359083176, -0.013230472803115845, -0.010924722999334335, 0.022569630295038223, 0.027901312336325645, -0.06388726830482483, 0.012974923476576805, 0.008868714794516563, 0.00827630516141653, 0.0263447854667902, 0.003958106506615877, 0.018724776804447174, -0.04493017494678497, 0.025369053706526756, 0.007910405285656452, 0.008775787428021431, -0.022964568808674812, -0.0025453269481658936, -0.008253073319792747, 0.007039215415716171, 0.018701545894145966, -0.039122238755226135, -0.019305570051074028, -0.028575032949447632, -0.00261357007548213, 0.042026206851005554, -0.07638593763113022, -0.015472334809601307, 0.015855658799409866, 0.037240467965602875, -0.010634326376020908, -0.00870028417557478, 0.0169475506991148, 0.03273351117968559, 0.027041738852858543, -0.040399983525276184, -0.02571752853691578, 0.013729955069720745, -0.008043987676501274, -0.0356142483651638, -0.014891541562974453, 0.021942373365163803, 0.02757606841623783, 0.02836594730615616, -0.018051058053970337, 0.01137774158269167, 0.017876818776130676, 0.004091688897460699, -0.03352339193224907, 0.003574782982468605, 0.024021612480282784, 0.04033029079437256, -0.03538193181157112, 0.0030143174808472395, 0.055616769939661026, 0.0034208728466182947, 0.021768134087324142, 0.009281077422201633, 0.022395391017198563, -0.027552835643291473, 0.004797352943569422, -0.016761695966124535, 0.02155904844403267, 0.036357663571834564, -0.04211913421750069, 0.06035604327917099, -0.022000452503561974, -0.0024291682057082653, -0.02418423444032669, 0.02347566746175289, -0.006359687075018883, -0.032547660171985626, -0.018167216330766678, 0.03136283904314041, -0.0304800346493721, -0.004518572241067886, -0.012649678625166416, 0.035103149712085724, 0.012289587408304214, -0.02845887467265129, 0.010785332880914211, 0.0010933434823527932, 0.055245064198970795, -0.026553871110081673, -0.022348927333950996, -0.06300446391105652, -0.023975148797035217, -0.006075098179280758, -0.023707984015345573, 0.0035689750220626593, -0.01996767520904541, -0.02210499532520771, -0.05742884427309036, -0.043025169521570206, -0.04128279164433479, 0.036102116107940674, -0.023905454203486443, 0.033709246665239334, -0.008746747858822346, 0.007161181885749102, -0.01424105279147625, 0.027181128039956093, 0.008775787428021431, -0.0014643252361565828, 0.04211913421750069, -0.029713386669754982, -0.027111433446407318, -0.01618090271949768, 0.014833462424576283, 0.060170192271471024, -0.012208276428282261, -0.004161384422332048, -0.013149160891771317, -0.0004758875584229827, 0.025554906576871872, 0.023138806223869324, -0.011999190784990788, 0.0010947954142466187, -0.007800054736435413, -0.028946740552783012, -0.023394355550408363, -0.04035352170467377, 0.0524107925593853, -0.05821872502565384, 0.02284841053187847, 0.011557787656784058, -0.056778356432914734, 0.0006860621506348252, 0.038982849568128586, -0.00230429763905704, -0.013578948564827442, 0.030944669619202614, 0.05947323888540268, 0.029829546809196472, 0.0347546748816967, -0.009850255213677883, -0.01977020502090454, -0.028063934296369553, 0.061657022684812546, 0.0034644322004169226, 0.007039215415716171, 0.053479451686143875, 0.029179057106375694, -0.0020531045738607645, 0.007236685138195753, 0.03178101032972336, -0.018213680014014244, -0.004268831107765436, -0.009408852085471153, -0.011284815147519112, 0.037101078778505325, -0.03858790919184685, -0.00016597984358668327, -0.03196686506271362, -0.0064874617382884026, -0.007219261489808559, -0.005767277907580137, -0.0234988983720541, -0.014879925176501274, -0.034475892782211304, -0.031455766409635544, -0.0186550822108984, 0.006307415664196014, -0.02657710388302803, 0.03967980295419693, -0.000899503706023097, -0.002294133650138974, -0.04035352170467377, -0.0006965890061110258, 0.02632155455648899, -0.013369862921535969, -0.024114539846777916, 0.011151231825351715, -0.0034615283366292715, -0.012777453288435936, -0.003571879118680954, -0.005456553306430578, 0.008595741353929043, -0.015193553641438484, 0.010884067043662071, 0.029202289879322052, 0.026158932596445084, 0.0005942241987213492, 0.024393320083618164, 0.023766063153743744, -0.012428977526724339, 0.029318448156118393, 0.022825177758932114, 0.005288123618811369, -0.08214741200208664, 0.0016567129641771317, -0.020072218030691147, 0.000582971319090575, 0.016424836590886116, 0.019305570051074028, -0.028946740552783012, -0.031200218945741653, 0.024904418736696243, -0.01837630197405815, 0.032570891082286835, -0.03538193181157112, -0.0746203288435936, -0.007561929523944855, -0.005012246780097485, 0.013288551941514015, 0.0011427109129726887, -0.045673590153455734, 0.008607357740402222, 0.019572734832763672, 0.008194994181394577, 0.00746319442987442, 0.01298653893172741, 0.021349962800741196, 0.01156359538435936, 0.018991941586136818, -0.04874017834663391, 0.02287164144217968, -0.040887851268053055, -0.03375570848584175, 0.0012523356126621366, -0.08507461100816727, -0.024416552856564522, -0.0018164311768487096, 0.010448472574353218, 0.025159968063235283, 0.0005012972396798432, 0.018701545894145966, -0.018469227477908134, 0.020583316683769226, 0.07215776294469833, 0.021175725385546684, 0.06458421796560287, -0.028946740552783012, -0.026484176516532898, -0.01026842650026083, -0.04235145077109337, 0.012568367645144463, -0.010506551712751389, 0.012684526853263378, 0.037240467965602875, 0.010791140608489513, -0.0011267390800639987, 0.02002575434744358, -0.03010832704603672, 0.03638089448213577, -0.023580210283398628, 0.016854623332619667, 0.05143505707383156, -0.014577913098037243, 0.04246760904788971, -0.033314306288957596, 0.03796065226197243, 0.006940480321645737, -0.025415517389774323, 0.05115627869963646, -0.04397767037153244, -0.03580010309815407, 0.014752150513231754, -0.0036822299007326365, -0.010378777049481869, -0.03159515932202339, -0.04690486937761307, -0.03296583145856857, 0.059147994965314865, 0.053851157426834106, 0.02646094560623169, -0.047323040664196014, 0.014101662673056126, -0.005381050519645214, -0.023684753105044365, -0.01563495770096779, 0.01737733744084835, 0.01474053505808115, 0.026553871110081673, 0.01139516569674015, -0.05482689291238785, 0.02244185470044613, -0.01106411311775446, 0.04915834963321686, 0.020629780367016792, 0.023371124640107155, -0.04685840755701065, 0.010756292380392551, -0.0031740355771034956, 0.003955202642828226, 0.004419837146997452, -0.039749495685100555, -0.004135248716920614, -0.011673945933580399, -0.05194615572690964, 0.013160777278244495, -0.023487282916903496, -0.029295217245817184, -0.0017946513835340738, 0.018469227477908134, 0.03338400274515152, -0.03277997672557831, 0.029062898829579353, 0.007236685138195753, 0.027529604732990265, 0.031571924686431885, -0.007050831336528063, 0.019050022587180138, -0.04360596463084221, -0.029759850353002548, -0.011162848211824894, 0.018329838290810585, -0.017992977052927017, 0.0012951691169291735, -0.028296252712607384, 0.02008383348584175, -0.00441402941942215, 0.007265724707394838, 0.014217820949852467, 0.012208276428282261, 0.036497052758932114, 0.06393373012542725, 0.047160420566797256, 0.015530413947999477, 0.038727302104234695, -0.04035352170467377, -0.00746900262311101, -0.015844043344259262, -0.062168121337890625, 0.017505111172795296, -0.009484355337917805, 0.002946074353531003, -0.009914142079651356, -0.012603215873241425, 0.00039965842734090984, 0.00043450601515360177, 0.0283427145332098, 0.055384453386068344, -0.010889874771237373, 0.04411706328392029, 0.02455594204366207, 0.01700562983751297, 0.00546816922724247, -0.03266381844878197, -0.012684526853263378, -0.02722759172320366, 0.005160348955541849, -0.009234613738954067, 0.054129939526319504, -0.000667912361677736, 0.011575211770832539, 0.010285850614309311, -0.008206609636545181, -0.02608923800289631, 0.030549729242920876, -0.016854623332619667, 0.000528158969245851, 0.015170321799814701, -0.03577686846256256, -0.0022287943866103888, 0.03965656831860542, 0.03600918874144554, 0.0030491650104522705, -0.02047877386212349, -0.12387160211801529, -0.027250824496150017, -0.020838866010308266, 0.024370089173316956, -0.01620413362979889, 0.016726847738027573, -0.003598014824092388, 0.006452613975852728, -0.0398888885974884, -0.0010156623320654035, 0.02047877386212349, -0.0141713572666049, -0.015077395364642143, 0.003415064886212349, -0.0036125346086919308, -0.03126991540193558, 0.03435973450541496, -0.0016233173664659262, 0.017853587865829468, -0.0010388940572738647, 0.03512638062238693, 0.009437891654670238, -0.02660033479332924, 0.029829546809196472, -0.009025529026985168, 0.0313396081328392, 0.01064013410359621, -0.01734248921275139, 0.00752708176150918, 0.01745864748954773, 0.02261609211564064, 0.0037780606653541327, -0.01669200137257576, -0.014775382354855537, -0.014775382354855537, -0.0175167266279459, 0.03512638062238693, 0.03800711780786514, -0.06862654536962509, 0.006626851856708527, -0.015704652294516563, -0.019863132387399673, 0.020757554098963737, -0.03038710728287697, -0.029016435146331787, -0.009978029876947403, -0.060913607478141785, 0.005665638949722052, 0.007248301059007645, 0.008607357740402222, 0.01800459437072277, 0.02224438451230526, -0.03907577693462372, -0.01934041827917099, 0.0033308498095721006, 0.010059340856969357, -0.025136735290288925, -0.06704678386449814, -0.03233857452869415, 0.012603215873241425, -0.020037369802594185, -0.017017245292663574, -0.03438296541571617, 0.012185044586658478, 0.01405519898980856, 0.010924722999334335, -0.025229662656784058, 0.009635361842811108, 0.013137545436620712, 0.039029311388731, 0.037101078778505325, -0.002246218267828226, 0.022581245750188828, 0.013242088258266449, -0.021884292364120483, -0.043907977640628815, -0.026135699823498726, -0.008043987676501274, 0.02467210218310356, 0.025252895429730415, -0.01093633845448494, -0.025531675666570663, 0.0178071241825819, -0.037728335708379745, -0.037588946521282196, -0.003958106506615877, -0.01657584123313427, -0.0088280588388443, 0.0075154658406972885, 0.007364459801465273, -0.012777453288435936, 0.005677254870533943, 0.02028130367398262, -0.02153581753373146, 0.002379800658673048, -0.006046058610081673, 0.012475441209971905, 0.05166737735271454, -0.010674981400370598, 0.00915911141782999, -0.025159968063235283, -0.012312819249927998, -0.028621496632695198, 0.008113683201372623, -0.03024771809577942, 0.012115349061787128, -0.01518193818628788, -0.017168251797556877, -0.0031217641662806273, 0.024904418736696243, 0.044674623757600784, -0.028389178216457367, -0.006057674530893564, 0.030085096135735512, 0.023522131145000458, 0.025787224993109703, -0.05854396894574165, -0.003830332076177001, 0.012266355566680431, -0.014008735306560993, -0.002112635876983404, -0.04235145077109337, -0.01379964966326952, -0.034336503595113754, -0.008950025774538517, 0.0006955000571906567, 0.01859700307250023, 0.04597559943795204, 0.023998381569981575, 0.011528748087584972, -0.0012450757203623652, -0.034197110682725906, 0.011110576801002026, 0.01990959607064724, 0.019700510427355766, 0.025763992220163345, -0.0024712756276130676, 0.01492638885974884, -0.023882223293185234, -0.013497637584805489, 0.034080952405929565, 0.0009328993037343025, 0.010361352935433388, 0.05050579085946083, -0.006284183822572231, 0.01589050516486168, 0.0038796996232122183, -0.013160777278244495, 0.018329838290810585, 0.03347693011164665, -0.022197920829057693, -0.043791819363832474, 0.01019873097538948, -0.016877854242920876, 0.018736394122242928, -0.004405317362397909, -0.03187393769621849, -0.023766063153743744, 0.008793211542069912, 0.006075098179280758, 0.0037083656061440706, 0.014310748316347599, 0.012823916971683502, -0.0017118883552029729, -0.005514632910490036, 0.024393320083618164, 0.0031159562058746815, 0.011400973424315453, 0.004962879233062267, -0.010262618772685528, 0.01891063153743744, -0.0011601346777752042, -0.0353122353553772, 0.017156636342406273, 0.018074288964271545, 0.043582733720541, -0.0009009556961245835, -0.002102471888065338, 0.01734248921275139, -0.052364327013492584, 0.0027079489082098007, -0.01677331142127514, -0.023742832243442535, 0.03858790919184685, 0.012219891883432865, -0.03491729497909546, -0.00969924870878458, -0.018922246992588043, -0.015274864621460438, 0.017539959400892258, -0.0003481130115687847, -0.002466919831931591, -0.01859700307250023, -0.004840912763029337, -0.0026847172994166613, -0.028760885819792747, 0.017923282459378242, 0.04497663676738739, -0.036102116107940674, 0.01014065183699131, 0.0007695512031204998, 0.022523166611790657, -0.007933637127280235, -0.0003424865717533976, -0.026739725843071938, 0.013242088258266449, -0.0001985587296076119, -0.0338951013982296, 0.022465087473392487, -0.007254108786582947, -0.006214488763362169, 0.013578948564827442, 0.03463851660490036, 0.019979290664196014, -0.003946490585803986, 0.004501148592680693, 0.023487282916903496, -0.0027108530048280954, -0.0012095021083950996, 0.020629780367016792, 0.034452661871910095, -0.02204691618680954, -0.003894219407811761, -0.006284183822572231, 0.008212418295443058, 0.0025932423304766417, -0.013276935555040836, 0.021744903177022934, -0.0427231602370739, 0.035730406641960144, -0.009559858590364456, 0.0005245289648883045, 0.0035893027670681477, 0.04009797424077988, -0.013904192484915257, 0.04943712800741196, 0.025229662656784058, -0.025601370260119438, 0.0156698040664196, -0.03814650699496269, -0.016784926876425743, 0.02683265320956707, -0.0004940373473800719, -0.027297286316752434, -0.020409077405929565, -0.022894874215126038, -0.007196029648184776, 0.014508217573165894, 0.008043987676501274, -0.0031130523420870304, -0.010088380426168442, -0.03933132439851761, 0.017725812271237373, 0.00938562024384737, -0.022976184263825417, 0.022000452503561974, -0.012974923476576805, -0.017388952895998955, -0.0009546790388412774, -0.0037780606653541327, 0.003664806019514799, 0.01973535865545273, -0.018957095220685005, -0.013137545436620712, 0.03854144737124443, -0.06463067978620529, 0.033314306288957596, -0.014020351693034172, 0.025043809786438942, -0.008142722770571709, -0.08395948261022568, -0.0010047724936157465, 0.03099113330245018, 0.05682482197880745, 0.01837630197405815, 0.04191004857420921, 0.016901087015867233, 0.02873765490949154, -0.007259916979819536, -0.028063934296369553, -0.009083608165383339, -0.03199009597301483, 0.0072889565490186214, 0.039006080478429794, 0.001141984947025776, -0.032199181616306305, -0.012614831328392029, -0.004881568253040314, -0.017098555341362953, 0.0012334599159657955, -0.03563747927546501, 0.055523842573165894, 0.017237946391105652, 0.021977219730615616, 0.02155904844403267, -0.025647833943367004, -0.03870406746864319, 0.0007535793702118099, 0.03805357962846756, -0.02190752513706684, 0.004492436535656452, -0.03185070678591728, -0.018411148339509964, 0.02896997146308422, -0.007381883449852467, -0.00040582934161648154, -0.016099590808153152, 0.010930530726909637, -0.026739725843071938, -0.003766444744542241, 0.009339156560599804, -0.022314080968499184, 0.011551979929208755, 0.0003749747120309621, 0.02457917481660843, 0.011795912869274616, 0.013195624575018883, 0.02227923274040222, -0.010605286806821823, -0.0018483748426660895, -0.017075324431061745, 0.021408041939139366, -0.0017961034318432212, -0.0016930126585066319, 0.007178605534136295, 0.01518193818628788, -0.0008479582611471415, 0.013950656168162823, -0.011400973424315453, -0.01882931962609291, -0.03259412199258804, 0.014461753889918327, -0.00011516043014125898, -0.04170096293091774, -0.03552132099866867, 0.0008791759028099477, -0.02845887467265129, -0.011610059067606926, 0.021198956295847893, -0.041306022554636, -0.00553205655887723, 0.03301229327917099, 0.005084845703095198, 0.016645537689328194, 0.017156636342406273, -0.020502004772424698, -0.0196540467441082, 0.021059567108750343, -0.04093431681394577, 0.03628796711564064, -0.00945531576871872, -0.03273351117968559, 0.01663392223417759, -0.018178831785917282, -0.010727252811193466, 0.024765027686953545, 0.013729955069720745, 0.013091081753373146, 0.002734084613621235, 0.04179389029741287, 0.02608923800289631, 0.01802782528102398, 0.05956616625189781, 0.026298321783542633, -0.01806267350912094, -0.0025729145854711533, -0.016935933381319046, -0.02785484865307808, -0.001703176531009376, 0.018817704170942307, -0.049204811453819275, 0.007951061241328716, -0.05152798444032669, -0.02936491183936596, 0.012765837833285332, -0.02284841053187847, -0.005915380083024502, 0.015820810571312904, 0.024021612480282784, 0.03926163166761398, 0.02708820253610611, -0.004594075493514538, -0.013102698139846325, -0.013102698139846325, 0.011075729504227638, 0.009890910238027573, -0.017075324431061745, -0.00030691298888996243, 0.008038179948925972, -0.012696142308413982, 0.011511323973536491, -0.024741796776652336, -0.055012743920087814, -0.0370313823223114, 0.011859799735248089, 0.01392742432653904, 0.02430039271712303, -0.0253458209335804, -0.008799019269645214, 0.02543874830007553, -0.021837830543518066, 0.0070682549849152565, 0.05845104157924652, 0.0034382964950054884, 0.023034263402223587, -0.03686876222491264, 0.013497637584805489, 0.0469977967441082, -0.02543874830007553, 0.016796544194221497, -0.008398272097110748, 0.007015983574092388, 0.020095448940992355, -0.014136509969830513, -0.010541399009525776, 0.0018483748426660895, 0.015193553641438484, -0.03686876222491264, 0.048322007060050964, -0.002584530273452401, -0.007707127835601568, -0.03085174225270748, 0.003946490585803986, 0.03868083655834198, 0.01688946969807148, -0.01424105279147625, 0.006725586950778961, 0.002156195230782032, -0.009449508041143417, 0.037612177431583405, 0.04079492390155792, 0.021431274712085724, 0.003150803968310356, 0.011279006488621235, 0.03840205445885658, 0.015286481007933617, 0.004213655833154917, 0.009153302758932114, 0.01802782528102398, -0.012835533358156681, -0.009182342328131199, -0.047555360943078995, 0.011604251340031624, -0.011313854716718197, 0.0043675657361745834, 0.011766873300075531, -0.014148126356303692, 0.010355545207858086, 0.04432614892721176, 0.0022854218259453773, 0.017621269449591637, -0.006528117228299379, -0.007980100810527802, 0.007538697682321072, 0.040864620357751846, 0.0021634551230818033, 0.01971212588250637, 0.006324839312583208, 0.025113504379987717, 0.021198956295847893, -0.005363626405596733, 0.03178101032972336, 0.003897123271599412, 0.01726117730140686, 0.01686623878777027, 0.026530640199780464, -0.004652154631912708, 0.03501022234559059, 0.004501148592680693, -0.004411125555634499, -0.02594984695315361, -0.0016044416697695851, -0.005851492751389742, -0.03329107537865639, 0.010181307792663574, -0.01843438111245632, 0.00113399897236377, -0.0234988983720541, -0.05403701215982437, -0.03187393769621849, 0.01511224266141653, -0.02016514539718628, 0.035103149712085724, 0.001386644085869193, 0.046695783734321594, -0.04720688238739967, 0.012603215873241425, -0.010146459564566612, -0.03926163166761398, -0.025624603033065796, 0.02104795165359974, -0.029202289879322052, 0.008868714794516563, 0.02685588411986828, -0.006992751732468605, 0.021082798019051552, 0.034708209335803986, 0.0011296430602669716, -0.01945657655596733, -0.004193327855318785, 0.03851821646094322, -0.02908613160252571, 0.001025100238621235, -0.05761469900608063, -0.020467158406972885, 0.018074288964271545, -0.019328802824020386, -0.008752555586397648, -0.01335824653506279, 0.020490389317274094, 0.049204811453819275, -0.01712178811430931, -0.005337490700185299, -0.01124996691942215, 0.00009428816701984033, 0.010117419995367527, 0.02361505664885044, -0.009153302758932114, 0.012394130229949951, -0.003673517843708396, -0.0060867141000926495, 0.011790105141699314, 0.004155576229095459, -0.026902347803115845, 0.03261735290288925, 0.0316183902323246, -0.047299809753894806, 0.029759850353002548, 0.012870380654931068, 0.0007862490019761026, -0.0046986183151602745, 0.03273351117968559, -0.040748462080955505, -0.010634326376020908, -0.022662555798888206, -0.0062609524466097355, -0.03993535041809082, -0.011424205265939236, 0.0055059208534657955, -0.032547660171985626, 0.014136509969830513, -0.018504075706005096, 0.05371176823973656, 0.0018541828030720353, -0.018748009577393532, 0.03152546286582947, -0.027622532099485397, 0.021198956295847893, 0.01700562983751297, 0.020409077405929565, -0.010036109015345573, -0.025856919586658478, 0.02008383348584175, 0.0010207443265244365, 0.0064874617382884026, 0.010367161594331264, -0.00915911141782999, -0.0013372766552492976, 0.03380217403173447, -0.00046136771561577916, 0.010628518648445606, -0.0008907917654141784, 0.020188376307487488, -0.01749349571764469, 0.00965859368443489, -0.029759850353002548, -0.0006584744551219046, 0.011668138206005096, 0.02381252683699131, -0.009304309263825417, 0.007317996118217707, -0.008938409388065338, -0.005247467663139105, -0.018585387617349625, -0.014728919602930546, -0.04321102425456047, -0.0017888435395434499, 0.017841972410678864, -0.010105804540216923, 0.003159515792503953, 0.004411125555634499, 0.00627256790176034, -0.029155826196074486, 0.013253703713417053, -0.0023318852763623, -0.016877854242920876, 0.011011841706931591, 0.011069920845329762, 0.022232769057154655, -0.009414659813046455, -0.007823286578059196, -0.0035602631978690624, 0.014275900088250637, -0.02110603079199791, -0.0469977967441082, -0.010599478147923946, -0.018492460250854492, -0.012103733606636524, 0.009902526624500751, 0.025763992220163345, 0.038355592638254166, 0.02569429762661457, -0.011679754592478275, 0.00565402302891016, 0.012092117220163345, -0.009066184051334858, -0.0036125346086919308, 0.015483950264751911, 0.04534834623336792, 0.0293416790664196, -0.01859700307250023, 0.02030453458428383, -0.036729369312524796, 0.006208681035786867, 0.022569630295038223, -0.017412183806300163, -0.023522131145000458, -0.00038695355760864913, -0.02885381318628788, 0.006888208910822868, 0.06021665409207344, -0.017423801124095917, 0.004565035924315453, -0.020211609080433846, 0.012289587408304214, -0.01677331142127514, 0.009002297185361385, 0.024277161806821823, -0.0010439760517328978, 0.023347891867160797, -0.014508217573165894, 0.01563495770096779, -0.027297286316752434, -0.01285876426845789, 0.018724776804447174, -0.0029736619908362627, 0.0014381895307451487, 0.005293931346386671, 0.018167216330766678, 0.015960201621055603, -0.0029054186306893826, -0.010971186682581902, -0.024463016539812088, 0.0053694345988333225, 0.01093633845448494, -0.008543469943106174, 0.012684526853263378, -0.018643466755747795, -0.011052497662603855, 0.005642407573759556, 0.00554076861590147, -0.0041671921499073505, 0.009722480550408363, 0.008584125898778439, -0.025508442893624306, -0.028760885819792747, 0.03324460983276367, 0.012173428200185299, 0.05073810741305351, 0.003929066937416792, 0.03670613840222359, 0.005964747630059719, 0.02506704069674015, -0.0026208299677819014, -0.012196660041809082, 0.04611499235033989, -0.021524202078580856, 0.04235145077109337, 0.016622304916381836, 0.02244185470044613, -0.012440593913197517, -0.009170726872980595, 0.025903383269906044, -0.011586827225983143, -0.013718338683247566, 0.008996488526463509, 0.020978255197405815, 0.028528569266200066, 0.0069811358116567135, -0.007300572469830513, -0.01449660211801529, -0.04195651039481163, -0.03173454850912094, 0.03777479752898216, 0.03252442553639412, -0.0000974643844529055, -0.005203908309340477, 0.019932826980948448, 0.00796267669647932, -0.03085174225270748, 0.003124668262898922, 0.015089010819792747, -0.01808590441942215, 0.00890356209129095, -0.024857955053448677, 0.016959166154265404, -0.023313045501708984, 0.059287384152412415, -0.016854623332619667, -0.019270723685622215, -0.013729955069720745, 0.006603620480746031, 0.006499077659100294, 0.021779749542474747, -0.01474053505808115, -0.021802982315421104, 0.00627256790176034, 0.021257037296891212, -0.05217847600579262, 0.039029311388731, -0.02557813934981823, -0.04058583825826645, 0.012301202863454819, -0.0010468800319358706, -0.0013779322616755962, 0.02244185470044613, -0.0025700104888528585, -0.010599478147923946, 0.015344560146331787, 0.0011216572020202875, -0.017900051549077034, 0.01777227595448494, 0.02275548316538334, -0.018759625032544136, 0.006661699619144201, 0.015948586165905, -0.022081762552261353, -0.03638089448213577, -0.024463016539812088, -0.016482915729284286, -0.019154565408825874, -0.0064642298966646194, -0.023835759609937668, -0.010297466069459915, 0.001594277680851519, 0.06346909701824188, 0.012940076179802418, -0.02773869037628174, -0.037240467965602875, -0.0022055627778172493, -0.00403651362285018, 0.02085048146545887, 0.029666924849152565, -0.007178605534136295, 0.000851588265504688, -0.029202289879322052, -0.05617433413863182, -0.009577282704412937, 0.0030114133842289448, -0.0009800887200981379, 0.007544505409896374, 0.013973888009786606, 0.01740056835114956, 0.007823286578059196, 0.0009016816620714962, -0.015158706344664097, -0.01019873097538948, -0.036613211035728455, -0.0048380084335803986, -0.004527284298092127, -0.0316183902323246, 0.0007608392625115812, -0.04260699823498726, -0.015646573156118393, 0.0005699034663848579, -0.00267745740711689, -0.023092342540621758, 0.0020153529476374388, 0.005381050519645214, 0.007207645568996668, -0.010280041955411434, 0.04093431681394577, 0.010227770544588566, 0.0415848046541214, 0.024346856400370598, 0.01525163371115923, -0.04321102425456047, -0.028273019939661026, -0.0003205253160558641, 0.02811039797961712, 0.0019500136841088533, 0.026275090873241425, -0.019549503922462463, 0.023591825738549232, 0.022453470155596733, -0.012812301516532898, -0.02344081923365593, -0.020664626732468605, -0.030085096135735512, 0.034313272684812546, -0.01686623878777027, -0.023208502680063248, 0.016657153144478798, -0.029434606432914734, -0.02045554108917713, -0.015774346888065338, -0.0028981587383896112, -0.010425240732729435, -0.02543874830007553, -0.0207924023270607, 0.024904418736696243, -0.04901895672082901, 0.002328981412574649, 0.02261609211564064, -0.007381883449852467, 0.006342263426631689, -0.011598442681133747, 0.01542587112635374, 0.0024044844321906567, -0.006446806248277426, -0.008874522522091866, 0.0010577698703855276, -7.344993946389877e-7, -0.011888840235769749, 0.03212948888540268, 0.043257489800453186, -0.0016988205024972558, -0.03705461695790291, -0.002411744324490428, -0.00702759949490428, -0.052968353033065796, 0.005648215301334858, 0.012092117220163345, -0.042142365127801895, 0.01392742432653904, 0.0018585387151688337, 0.008067219518125057, 0.015228401869535446, 0.007079870905727148, 0.02147773839533329, -0.00007686436583753675, -0.010733061470091343, -0.014229437336325645, 0.030294181779026985, 0.030921436846256256, 0.008665436878800392, 0.009408852085471153, 0.010558823123574257, -0.0040103779174387455, 0.008677052333950996, 0.02660033479332924, 0.0076025850139558315, -0.012185044586658478, 0.02073432318866253, 0.010738869197666645, -0.01233605109155178, 0.01934041827917099, 0.022290848195552826, 0.04318779334425926, 0.01618090271949768, 0.0037199812941253185, -0.03652028739452362, -0.006353879347443581, -0.02759929932653904, -0.011824952438473701, 0.002385608619078994, -0.023173654451966286, 0.019410112872719765, -0.0012356378138065338, -0.001038168091326952, -0.001919521950185299, 0.00144762743730098, -0.005627887323498726, -0.008799019269645214, 0.0058166454546153545, 0.0771758183836937, 0.02133834734559059, 0.03126991540193558, -0.04411706328392029, 0.011830760166049004, -0.04237468168139458, -0.017447032034397125, 0.026158932596445084, -0.03291936591267586, -0.0327567458152771, -0.021582281216979027, 0.024137770757079124, -0.027250824496150017, -0.026995275169610977, 0.043280720710754395, -0.007056639064103365, 0.018480844795703888, 0.030596192926168442, 0.032175950706005096, -0.00794525258243084, -0.01706370897591114, -0.03196686506271362, 0.01361379586160183, -0.006324839312583208, -0.022801946848630905, 0.0012770193861797452, -0.015844043344259262, -0.010663365945219994, -0.010947954840958118, 0.03612534701824188, 0.00023122834681998938, -0.004199136048555374, -0.04084138944745064, -0.004152672365307808, 0.01543748751282692, 0.03138607367873192, 0.019572734832763672, 0.02622862718999386, -0.0033860253170132637, 0.017923282459378242, 0.025647833943367004, -0.02324334904551506, 0.01985151693224907, -0.02316203899681568, 0.006574580445885658, 0.013474405743181705, -0.009118455462157726, 0.011610059067606926, -0.008375040255486965, -0.0014541613636538386, -0.007980100810527802, -0.003632862353697419, -0.005308451130986214, 0.0051255011931061745, -0.019561119377613068, -0.004875760059803724, -0.0018614426953718066, -0.02253478206694126, 0.033058758825063705, 0.006429382134228945, 0.03461528196930885, -0.025252895429730415, -0.012394130229949951, 0.01058205496519804, -0.006452613975852728, -0.00172495620790869, 0.02734375, 0.0016392891993746161, 0.020653011277318, 0.04695133492350578, 0.033198148012161255, -0.021570665761828423, 0.0589621402323246, -0.025485211983323097, 0.014508217573165894, -0.025880152359604836, 0.008723516017198563, 0.03343046456575394, -0.005822453182190657, 0.025276126340031624, 0.004948359448462725, -0.000046191220462787896, 0.00875836331397295, 0.039238397032022476, -0.023220118135213852, 0.010884067043662071, -0.04393120855093002, -0.009397236630320549, 0.03240826725959778, -0.015007699839770794, 0.0021257037296891212, -0.003772252704948187, 0.02546198107302189, 0.02104795165359974, -0.027390213683247566, 0.024091307073831558, -0.01640160381793976, 0.03259412199258804, -0.006667507812380791, -0.012370898388326168, -0.005964747630059719, 0.01152294036000967, -0.012940076179802418, -0.02859826385974884, -0.0076490482315421104, 0.03298906236886978, 0.02457917481660843, -0.01007095631211996, -0.029527533799409866, -0.02646094560623169, 0.005552384536713362, -0.004852528218179941, -0.037612177431583405, 0.008165954612195492, 0.021884292364120483, -0.041886817663908005, -0.01743541657924652, -0.01119188778102398, 0.008154338225722313, 0.018155600875616074, 0.012103733606636524, 0.017052093520760536, -0.03010832704603672, -0.014891541562974453, -0.00746900262311101, 0.0025859824381768703, 0.05831165239214897, 0.0010185663122683764, 0.015483950264751911, 0.013056234456598759, -0.039610106498003006, 0.03545162454247475, 0.007538697682321072, -0.0013750282814726233, -0.0007063898956403136, 0.024346856400370598, -0.014914773404598236, 0.01254513580352068, -0.007991716265678406, 0.023405971005558968, 0.008961641229689121, -0.011569403111934662, 0.038355592638254166, -0.03482436761260033 ]
12.685271
7.368698
2024-02-01
4
2024ApJ...962...59O
[ "dust attenuation models", "stellar population synthesis models", "stellar metallicity", "galaxy parameters", "star formation rates", "IR data", "CANDELS galaxies", "star formation history", "Charlot models", "stellar populations" ]
[ "Galaxy formation", "Galaxy evolution", "Galaxy masses", "Galaxy properties", "Star formation", "Spectral energy distribution", "Model selection", "Astronomical models", "Metallicity", "Stellar populations", "High-redshift galaxies", "Galaxies", "595", "594", "607", "615", "1569", "2129", "1912", "86", "1031", "1622", "734", "573", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
25
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad17c8", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.06865" ]
[ "Osborne, Chandler", "Salim, Samir" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408, USA" ]
[ "2024ApJ...968...15L", "2024arXiv240202679K", "2024arXiv240409659S", "2024arXiv240507986P" ]
[ "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2005ApJ...626..698S", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006ApJ...652...97V", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJS..172...86S", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJS..177..431B", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009ApJ...696..348W", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009MNRAS.397..695C", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011AJ....141....1T", "2011Ap&SS.331....1W", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2012ApJ...754...25R", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012MNRAS.421.2002P", "2012MNRAS.422.3285P", "2012MNRAS.427.2376H", "2012PASP..124.1208S", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013ApJ...775L..16K", "2013ApJS..206...10G", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013MNRAS.428.1479Z", "2013MNRAS.435...87M", "2014A&A...561A..39B", "2014A&A...571A..75M", "2014AJ....148...77M", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014arXiv1404.0402S", "2015ApJ...801...97S", "2015ApJ...806...82V", "2015ApJ...814....9K", "2015ApJS..218...33A", "2015MNRAS.447..786P", "2015MNRAS.452..235S", "2015MNRAS.453.1597S", "2016ApJ...827...20S", "2016ApJ...827...74W", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2016MNRAS.462.1415C", "2017A&A...608A..41C", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJS..228....7N", "2017ApJS..229...32S", "2017MNRAS.472.1372L", "2017PASA...34...58E", "2018ApJ...854...62L", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018MNRAS.479...75S", "2018MNRAS.480.4379C", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019ApJ...871..128T", "2019ApJ...873...44C", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...877..140L", "2019ApJS..243...22B", "2019MNRAS.487.2038C", "2020ARA&A..58..529S", "2020ApJ...890....7C", "2020ApJ...893..111L", "2020ApJ...904...33L", "2021A&A...653A.149B", "2021ApJ...916...43G", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2021MNRAS.501.4812F", "2021MNRAS.503.4855C", "2021PASP..133g2001F", "2022ApJ...935..146S", "2022ApJ...936..165L", "2022MNRAS.517.6035T", "2023ApJ...944..141P" ]
26840590
2309.05732
Nearby galaxies in the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey. III. Influence of cosmic-ray transport on the radio-SFR relation
Context. To understand galaxy evolution, it is essential to measure star formation rates (SFRs) across cosmic time. <BR /> Aims: The use of radio continuum emission as an extinction-free tracer of star formation necessitates a good understanding of the influence of cosmic-ray electron (CRE) transport. Our aim in this work is to improve this understanding. <BR /> Methods: We analysed the spatially resolved radio continuum-star formation rate (radio-SFR) relation in 15 nearby galaxies using data from the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) and the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) at 144 and 1365 MHz, respectively. The hybrid SFR maps are based on observations with Spitzer at 24 μm and with GALEX at 156 nm. Our pixel-by-pixel analysis at 1.2 kpc resolution reveals the usual sublinear radio-SFR relation for local measurements. This can be linearised with a smoothing experiment, convolving the hybrid SFR map with a Gaussian kernel that provides us with the CRE transport length. <BR /> Results: CRE transport can be described as energy-independent isotropic diffusion. If we consider only young CREs as identified with the radio spectral index, we find a linear relation showing the influence of cosmic-ray transport. We then define the CRE calorimetric efficiency as the ratio of radio-to-hybrid SFR surface density and show that it is a function of the radio spectral index. If we correct the radio-SFR relation for the CRE calorimetric efficiency parametrised by the radio spectral index, it becomes nearly linear with a slope of 1.01 ± 0.02, independent of frequency. <BR /> Conclusions: The corrected radio-SFR relation is universal and it holds for both global and local measurements.
[ 0.045748546719551086, 0.05899351090192795, 0.020525963976979256, 0.011039539240300655, 0.004622069653123617, 0.04276656731963158, 0.017419734969735146, 0.0005389308207668364, 0.03113684430718422, 0.0379456989467144, -0.03436732292175293, 0.03382062539458275, -0.010356169193983078, 0.010188432410359383, 0.03476491943001747, 0.008585617877542973, -0.016636965796351433, 0.002845306182280183, 0.004485395271331072, 0.0027971595991402864, 0.026142027229070663, 0.004311446566134691, -0.01853797771036625, -0.0006325059803202748, -0.06744245439767838, -0.04778623580932617, -0.0001781228493200615, 0.048954177647829056, -0.023619769141077995, -0.03543586656451225, -0.010287831537425518, -0.026614174246788025, -0.017457010224461555, 0.0042617470026016235, -0.04299021512269974, 0.05007242038846016, -0.011635935865342617, -0.016947587952017784, -0.023396119475364685, 0.0039045303128659725, 0.008716079406440258, 0.0005206817295402288, -0.008803054690361023, 0.023719167336821556, -0.017531558871269226, -0.026837822049856186, -0.04681709036231041, -0.03347272798418999, 0.008635317906737328, -0.04075372964143753, -0.05596182867884636, 0.0029571305494755507, 0.012468405067920685, -0.045425500720739365, -0.03347272798418999, 0.015431747771799564, -0.024539213627576828, 0.001072425744496286, -0.027011770755052567, -0.016972437500953674, 0.010896652936935425, -0.0025005147326737642, 0.011300462298095226, -0.02159450761973858, -0.022911548614501953, 0.020463839173316956, 0.004531988874077797, 0.039312440901994705, -0.01615239307284355, 0.03486431762576103, 0.009710073471069336, -0.031186543405056, 0.0003181943902745843, 0.008225295692682266, 0.02178088016808033, -0.015431747771799564, 0.00012007517943857238, -0.013220112770795822, -0.016736363992094994, -0.019618945196270943, 0.008995640091598034, -0.009554761461913586, -0.007448738440871239, -0.051687657833099365, 0.013133138418197632, -0.01238764263689518, -0.006634905934333801, -0.018724350258708, -0.009753560647368431, 0.006324283313006163, 0.008082409389317036, 0.007572987582534552, -0.008448944427073002, -0.0009714732877910137, -0.008964578621089458, -0.04890447482466698, 0.01882375031709671, -0.05258225277066231, 0.07981767505407333, 0.027136020362377167, 0.03364667668938637, 0.022613350301980972, 0.006995228584855795, -0.07325731217861176, 0.06028570234775543, -0.006976591423153877, 0.016624540090560913, -0.01579206995666027, -0.011611085385084152, -0.029670704156160355, 0.03523706644773483, 0.007249939721077681, -0.00616586534306407, 0.04274171590805054, -0.014574429020285606, -0.0005133044323883951, -0.09721256047487259, -0.021234184503555298, -0.010542542673647404, 0.0189107246696949, -0.013071013614535332, 0.010002058930695057, 0.019855018705129623, 0.04057978093624115, 0.0497245229780674, -0.03434247151017189, 0.03471522033214569, -0.018016131594777107, -0.0009225501562468708, -0.016798488795757294, 0.08568223565816879, -0.03506311774253845, 0.011766397394239902, -0.04005793482065201, -0.055116936564445496, 0.004451226908713579, -0.016624540090560913, -0.06441077589988708, -0.01241870503872633, 0.012344155460596085, -0.035709213465452194, 0.04669284075498581, 0.0031341854482889175, 0.04689164087176323, 0.007454950828105211, -0.013170412741601467, -0.05094216391444206, 0.017767632380127907, 0.05283075198531151, 0.01085316576063633, 0.020898710936307907, -0.01618966832756996, -0.051886457949876785, -0.026166876778006554, 0.020463839173316956, -0.06416227668523788, 0.027235420420765877, 0.02217847853899002, -0.012921914458274841, -0.00945536233484745, -0.02472558617591858, 0.048829928040504456, -0.032429035753011703, 0.017742782831192017, 0.03384547680616379, -0.029993752017617226, -0.008498643524944782, -0.01828947849571705, -0.06406287848949432, -0.004072266630828381, -0.009821897372603416, -0.023420970886945724, -0.05322834849357605, -0.022961247712373734, -0.013617710210382938, 0.0026154452934861183, 0.008629105053842068, -0.017481859773397446, 0.02499893493950367, 0.04363631084561348, -0.014947175979614258, 0.024340413510799408, 0.009182014502584934, 0.012834940105676651, 0.03354727849364281, 0.025943228974938393, -0.0036094386596232653, -0.008442731574177742, 0.014636552892625332, -0.030689546838402748, -0.014425329864025116, 0.012157781980931759, 0.04077858105301857, 0.05616062879562378, -0.04982392117381096, 0.0025921484921127558, 0.039113640785217285, 0.0027692036237567663, -0.008274995721876621, -0.004218259826302528, 0.02837851271033287, -0.0005897952942177653, 0.0066038439981639385, -0.05007242038846016, -0.05002271756529808, -0.030366498976945877, 0.041921671479940414, -0.045947346836328506, 0.00014744882355444133, 0.023483093827962875, 0.038740891963243484, 0.006989016197621822, -0.013555585406720638, 0.013133138418197632, -0.045276399701833725, -0.01570509560406208, -0.012897064909338951, 0.048556577414274216, 0.030316799879074097, 0.022687900811433792, -0.0383184477686882, -0.003932486288249493, 0.03541101515293121, 0.013692259788513184, 0.01929589733481407, 0.010952564887702465, 0.05042031779885292, -0.049078427255153656, 0.01616481877863407, -0.00934353843331337, 0.028776109218597412, 0.05725402012467384, -0.02475043572485447, -0.010499055497348309, 0.02202937938272953, 0.0027692036237567663, -0.002163488883525133, 0.021358434110879898, -0.014425329864025116, -0.04085313156247139, -0.051439158618450165, 0.015183249488472939, -0.01883617602288723, 0.016562415286898613, -0.022402126342058182, 0.011580022983253002, 0.009213076904416084, -0.02189270593225956, 0.06475867331027985, -0.008585617877542973, 0.03759780153632164, -0.04095252975821495, -0.01556842215359211, -0.000033561838790774345, -0.014388054609298706, -0.0009738029330037534, -0.013394061475992203, 0.03568436577916145, -0.013294662348926067, 0.011592448689043522, 0.0047059375792741776, -0.0676412507891655, -0.02832881174981594, 0.00806377176195383, 0.0028282220009714365, 0.027210570871829987, -0.019432570785284042, 0.0002545166644267738, -0.051637958735227585, 0.009560974314808846, 0.015257799066603184, -0.04135012626647949, 0.030167700722813606, -0.057949814945459366, -0.05064396560192108, 0.020401714369654655, 0.021234184503555298, 0.008399244397878647, -0.004507138859480619, -0.05208525434136391, -0.019544396549463272, -0.023781292140483856, 0.04045553132891655, -0.004472970496863127, -0.032776933163404465, 0.0009559420868754387, 0.015344773419201374, 0.051687657833099365, 0.014835352078080177, -0.0430896133184433, 0.06480836868286133, -0.0323047861456871, 0.045127302408218384, -0.01607784442603588, -0.025645030662417412, 0.00134499731939286, 0.061229996383190155, 0.00023646171030122787, -0.04294051602482796, 0.009026702493429184, 0.025645030662417412, 0.03496371954679489, 0.05854621157050133, 0.013244962319731712, -0.04045553132891655, 0.016363617032766342, 0.05442114174365997, 0.008448944427073002, -0.016736363992094994, 0.03392002731561661, 0.007399038411676884, 0.058397114276885986, 0.0016851294785737991, -0.01563054695725441, -0.02559533156454563, 0.0444563552737236, 0.03826874867081642, 0.008163170889019966, 0.052234355360269547, -0.023458244279026985, -0.011704272590577602, -0.06495746970176697, -0.013779234141111374, 0.022849423810839653, -0.01108302641659975, -0.02808031439781189, -0.03409397602081299, -0.04303991422057152, -0.017668232321739197, -0.001150858006440103, 0.013493460603058338, 0.004056735895574093, 0.042120471596717834, 0.007684811484068632, -0.012039745226502419, -0.01548144780099392, 0.026962071657180786, 0.06734305620193481, 0.013717109337449074, -0.02765786647796631, -0.0010398103622719646, -0.013344361446797848, -0.03456612303853035, 0.0076661743223667145, -0.0011951217893511057, 0.04057978093624115, 0.023893117904663086, -0.002033027121797204, 0.05968930572271347, -0.011716697365045547, 0.016388466581702232, 0.013133138418197632, -0.028875509276986122, -0.008796841837465763, 0.006541719194501638, -0.023073071613907814, 0.03185749053955078, -0.042418669909238815, 0.013505885377526283, 0.0018140380270779133, 0.009778410196304321, 0.017332760617136955, 0.008486218750476837, 0.017891881987452507, -0.005979491863399744, 0.015245374292135239, -0.020861437544226646, 0.09577126801013947, -0.016984863206744194, -0.07241242378950119, -0.0028111375868320465, 0.001234726165421307, -0.011952770873904228, 0.011872009374201298, -0.029745252802968025, 0.012083232402801514, 0.03354727849364281, 0.0003842017613351345, 0.010523905046284199, 0.020352015271782875, 0.05576303228735924, 0.0017348291585221887, -0.01889830082654953, -0.07678598910570145, 0.009964783675968647, 0.01073512900620699, -0.019469846040010452, 0.00715675251558423, -0.10933927446603775, -0.020811736583709717, -0.03424307331442833, -0.019917143508791924, 0.05844681337475777, 0.007020078599452972, 0.016810914501547813, 0.002725716447457671, 0.044928502291440964, 0.09090069681406021, 0.04435695707798004, 0.054321739822626114, 0.0021386388689279556, -0.04299021512269974, -0.01230066828429699, -0.010126307606697083, -0.004559944849461317, 0.0019709025509655476, -0.03523706644773483, 0.04448120668530464, 0.022588500753045082, 0.048556577414274216, 0.038641493767499924, -0.012549166567623615, 0.0497245229780674, -0.014301080256700516, 0.009119889698922634, 0.04072888195514679, -0.04776138439774513, 0.036504410207271576, -0.016997287049889565, 0.05442114174365997, 0.01541932299733162, -0.015071425586938858, 0.004525776486843824, -0.0004935021861456335, -0.005942217074334621, 0.005830392707139254, 0.02199210412800312, 0.013791658915579319, -0.028925208374857903, -0.04080342873930931, -0.010387231595814228, 0.025744428858160973, 0.04306476563215256, 0.008225295692682266, -0.021072661504149437, 0.06396348029375076, 0.018103105947375298, -0.01245598029345274, 0.001907224883325398, -0.008473793976008892, 0.03971003741025925, -0.01908467337489128, -0.017481859773397446, -0.01550629734992981, 0.03389517590403557, -0.01913437433540821, 0.03121139295399189, 0.051140960305929184, 0.014996876008808613, 0.0027831816114485264, 0.026986921206116676, -0.02845306135714054, 0.0012564698699861765, 0.029745252802968025, -0.05076821520924568, -0.029471905902028084, 0.011362587101757526, -0.023495519533753395, 0.02501135878264904, 0.005581894423812628, -0.020327165722846985, -0.013331936672329903, -0.012959189713001251, 0.004177878610789776, -0.03568436577916145, 0.015145975165069103, -0.004547520074993372, -0.009362175129354, -0.002556426916271448, 0.02845306135714054, 0.021271459758281708, -0.05944080650806427, 0.0004053629527334124, -0.004668662790209055, 0.010617092251777649, -0.012909489683806896, -0.039213038980960846, -0.023632192984223366, 0.06416227668523788, 0.0031077826861292124, 0.015034150332212448, 0.005274377763271332, 0.004500926472246647, -0.0019848805386573076, 0.010250557214021683, 0.05422234162688255, -0.0015259352512657642, 0.045201849192380905, -0.027061471715569496, -0.0039604427292943, 0.03767235204577446, -0.04000823572278023, 0.002932280534878373, -0.012195057235658169, 0.004140603821724653, -0.0498487688601017, -0.038641493767499924, 0.02509833313524723, 0.012549166567623615, 0.016326341778039932, 0.03506311774253845, 0.018239779397845268, 0.02236485294997692, 0.020414140075445175, 0.004326977767050266, 0.0430896133184433, -0.03250358626246452, -0.042120471596717834, -0.016351191326975822, -0.02820456400513649, 0.02175603061914444, 0.060782697051763535, 0.01085316576063633, -0.0034572333097457886, -0.0025424486957490444, 0.006641118787229061, -0.05213495343923569, 0.05352654680609703, -0.03690200671553612, -0.028825810179114342, 0.008051346987485886, -0.03501341864466667, -0.0028546247631311417, 0.023023372516036034, -0.008604255504906178, 0.0055259820073843, -0.00803270936012268, -0.09691435843706131, -0.03409397602081299, -0.035758912563323975, 0.010567392222583294, -0.016512716189026833, -0.002398009179159999, 0.03772205114364624, 0.010256770066916943, -0.08488703519105911, -0.011406074278056622, 0.0028313281945884228, -0.00704492861405015, -0.024067066609859467, 0.014748377725481987, 0.017929157242178917, -0.0027723098173737526, -0.009436724707484245, 0.019556820392608643, 0.05715462192893028, -0.010641941800713539, -0.026837822049856186, 0.017171235755085945, 0.003003723919391632, 0.04075372964143753, -0.03846754506230354, 0.030465899035334587, 0.022961247712373734, -0.0221039280295372, 0.019432570785284042, 0.0016152393072843552, -0.022650625556707382, 0.013779234141111374, -0.032404184341430664, -0.054371438920497894, -0.011946558952331543, -0.0062807961367070675, 0.023843416944146156, -0.0038330871611833572, -0.022774875164031982, -0.008728505112230778, -0.017307911068201065, -0.027036620303988457, -0.02514803409576416, -0.012984039261937141, -0.030192550271749496, -0.0006317294319160283, 0.0031357386615127325, 0.0009800153784453869, 0.014512304216623306, 0.002512939739972353, 0.01544417254626751, -0.0006647331174463034, -0.006134803406894207, -0.008672592230141163, -0.0032615410163998604, 0.026266276836395264, 0.002845306182280183, -0.05640912801027298, -0.020327165722846985, 0.005345820914953947, -0.011430924758315086, 0.005671975202858448, 0.012592654675245285, 0.016636965796351433, 0.006088209804147482, 0.0020112835336476564, 0.0032056288328021765, -0.04669284075498581, 0.021147210150957108, 0.00800785981118679, 0.05012211948633194, -0.002455474343150854, -0.008535918779671192, 0.013381636701524258, -0.011418499052524567, -0.04813413321971893, 0.003242903621867299, 0.00785254780203104, 0.029944051057100296, 0.009032915346324444, -0.04172287508845329, -0.02215362899005413, -0.0032211600337177515, 0.0010615539504215121, -0.020165640860795975, -0.04102708026766777, -0.0004208940954413265, 0.010592242702841759, -0.007361763622611761, 0.014400479383766651, -0.013095863163471222, -0.006759155075997114, -0.007299639284610748, -0.029074307531118393, -0.007864972576498985, 0.03568436577916145, 0.010461781173944473, 0.01933317258954048, -0.0001531759335193783, -0.008312270045280457, -0.014798076823353767, 0.008312270045280457, 0.00794573500752449, 0.036057110875844955, -0.03478977084159851, 0.0059391106478869915, -0.012772815302014351, -0.013654984533786774, -0.009933722205460072, 0.0018761625979095697, 0.058148615062236786, -0.05616062879562378, -0.009387025609612465, 0.04612129554152489, 0.017891881987452507, 0.03372122719883919, -0.02785666659474373, 0.028776109218597412, 0.018239779397845268, 0.03459097072482109, -0.005078685004264116, 0.004491607658565044, -0.020625364035367966, -0.025694729760289192, -0.016599690541625023, -0.03088834509253502, 0.0244895126670599, 0.019606519490480423, 0.04062948003411293, 0.008759567514061928, 0.03379577770829201, 0.008169383741915226, 0.025669880211353302, 0.004034991841763258, 0.003898317925632, 0.005867667496204376, 0.012959189713001251, -0.0021386388689279556, 0.0032615410163998604, 0.036057110875844955, 0.03173324093222618, -0.01076619140803814, 0.042244721204042435, 0.06873464584350586, -0.009585823863744736, 0.029024608433246613, -0.010567392222583294, -0.014586853794753551, -0.01435078028589487, 0.026291126385331154, -0.026539623737335205, -0.0017907412257045507, 0.03508796915411949, -0.0276827160269022, -0.006203140132129192, 0.002303269226104021, -0.0057713743299245834, -0.028800958767533302, -0.0008215976995415986, -0.0316835418343544, -0.022874273359775543, 0.03225508704781532, 0.004184090998023748, 0.009790834970772266, 0.051886457949876785, 0.02227787673473358, 0.00692067900672555, -0.023172471672296524, 0.005737205967307091, 0.0024073277600109577, -0.021209334954619408, -0.028055464848876, -0.05675702542066574, 0.039039090275764465, -0.003935592714697123, -0.004432589281350374, -0.010045546106994152, -0.017394885420799255, -0.039188191294670105, -0.037448700517416, -0.002283078618347645, -0.0026620386634021997, -0.010840740986168385, 0.02798091433942318, 0.01847585290670395, -0.00135198631323874, -0.03342302888631821, -0.008691229857504368, -0.013891058042645454, 0.005100428592413664, -0.0276827160269022, -0.035709213465452194, 0.0013760596048086882, -0.004631388001143932, 0.00774072390049696, -0.023905541747808456, -0.0007365646306425333, 0.023321570828557014, -0.019444996491074562, -0.029521604999899864, 0.025570480152964592, -0.002579723484814167, 0.027409369125962257, 0.016935162246227264, 0.020985685288906097, 0.005314758513122797, 0.011443349532783031, -0.022774875164031982, 0.03824389725923538, -0.017158811911940575, -0.010722704231739044, 0.033099982887506485, 0.018140379339456558, -0.000006612871402467135, -0.02528470754623413, 0.016139967367053032, 0.03680260479450226, 0.00957339908927679, -0.0023358846083283424, 0.018115529790520668, 0.008647742681205273, -0.016214517876505852, -0.04008278623223305, 0.013754383660852909, 0.010101458057761192, 0.03421822190284729, -0.01411470677703619, 0.04403390735387802, -0.03369637578725815, 0.03518736734986305, 0.003082932671532035, 0.021010536700487137, 0.0248622614890337, 0.009349750354886055, 0.030689546838402748, 0.0031450572423636913, 0.013866208493709564, 0.02523500844836235, -0.003016148693859577, -0.024352839216589928, -0.009970996528863907, 0.00007556873606517911, 0.002904324559494853, -0.030416198074817657, -0.015431747771799564, 0.0020982578862458467, 0.002943152328953147, 0.02496165968477726, 0.004640706814825535, -0.012064594775438309, 0.036355309188365936, -0.0440836101770401, -0.00003955588908866048, -0.005830392707139254, -0.02501135878264904, -0.02803061529994011, -0.01556842215359211, -0.026440225541591644, 0.0008045134018175304, 0.010542542673647404, 0.020799312740564346, 0.0003700295928865671, -0.0035566326696425676, -0.02501135878264904, -0.013331936672329903, -0.014872626401484013, -0.01867465116083622, -0.007411463651806116, 0.0433381125330925, -0.019892293959856033, -0.08871391415596008, 0.023980092257261276, 0.016686664894223213, 0.02487468533217907, 0.03431762382388115, 0.04070403054356575, -0.020327165722846985, 0.03526191785931587, 0.012909489683806896, 0.009014277718961239, -0.020401714369654655, -0.03998338431119919, -0.023321570828557014, 0.001268118154257536, 0.014822927303612232, -0.009051552973687649, -0.023756442591547966, 0.008504856377840042, -0.024402538314461708, 0.019494695588946342, -0.004796018358319998, 0.036429859697818756, 0.004563051275908947, 0.011157575994729996, 0.020401714369654655, 0.003857936942949891, -0.0496002733707428, -0.026067476719617844, 0.003510039299726486, 0.019743194803595543, 0.009716285392642021, 0.004650025628507137, -0.00622488372027874, 0.04604674503207207, 0.0010491289431229234, -0.0003942970070056617, 0.007231302093714476, 0.04125072807073593, -0.010480417869985104, -0.0007121030939742923, 0.015158399939537048, -0.04597219452261925, 0.020973261445760727, 0.023930391296744347, 0.042120471596717834, -0.02825426310300827, -0.03354727849364281, 0.014301080256700516, 0.04366116225719452, 0.008778204210102558, -0.003058082889765501, -0.016984863206744194, -0.008573193103075027, 0.008970790542662144, -0.01274796575307846, 0.02790636569261551, 0.01877405121922493, -0.024203740060329437, 0.03377092629671097, -0.00933732558041811, -0.024091916158795357, -0.0036684570368379354, 0.03153444081544876, -0.021321158856153488, -0.020289890468120575, -0.020923562347888947, -0.0368274562060833, 0.016487866640090942, -0.045301251113414764, 0.009616886265575886, 0.02140813320875168, 0.006529294420033693, -0.017717933282256126, 0.016823338344693184, -0.0014125577872619033, 0.006964166648685932, -0.014735952951014042, -0.006752942688763142, -0.06277068704366684, 0.04048038274049759, -0.01887344941496849, -0.03734930232167244, 0.02212877944111824, 0.003096910659223795, -0.0007625793223269284, 0.04728923738002777, 0.017258210107684135, 0.003948017489165068, -0.029944051057100296, 0.012847364880144596, 0.02528470754623413, -0.010275406762957573, 0.05894381180405617, -0.026092328131198883, -0.021097511053085327, 0.017009712755680084, 0.02470073662698269, -0.0008301398484036326, 0.01387863326817751, -0.010039333254098892, -0.01594116911292076, -0.008138321340084076, -0.04318901523947716, -0.02830396220088005, 0.01581691950559616, -0.017630958929657936, 0.000946623447816819, 0.03829359635710716, 0.020588088780641556, 0.012269606813788414, 0.03493886813521385, 0.036081962287425995, 0.033373329788446426, 0.05640912801027298, 0.048158980906009674, -0.03787114843726158, -0.011107876896858215, 0.01867465116083622, -0.03560981526970863, 0.010064183734357357, 0.018078254535794258, 0.010002058930695057, -0.012064594775438309, -0.017432158812880516, 0.014363205060362816, -0.02855246141552925, -0.00003492081305012107, -0.006647331174463034, -0.01399045716971159, 0.027459068223834038, -0.008175595663487911, 0.005821073893457651, 0.024402538314461708, 0.029347656294703484, 0.014835352078080177, -0.017481859773397446, -0.006964166648685932, 0.01832675375044346, -0.014027732424438, 0.0248001366853714, 0.0000070011501520639285, 0.022836998105049133, 0.026117177680134773, -0.022613350301980972, -0.02178088016808033, -0.004320765379816294, -0.011219700798392296, 0.022476676851511, 0.020960835739970207, 0.008480006828904152, -0.026042627170681953, 0.022600924596190453, -0.01873677596449852, -0.017407309263944626, 0.003494508098810911, 0.0110519640147686, 0.011406074278056622, -0.009840534999966621, -0.04154892638325691, -0.0004608868039213121, 0.01230066828429699, 0.05531573295593262, 0.017755206674337387, 0.005842817481607199, 0.0248001366853714, -0.025719579309225082, -0.012108082883059978, 0.03088834509253502, 0.006498232018202543, -0.04753773659467697, -0.032602984458208084, -0.057651620358228683, 0.03821904584765434, 0.007554349955171347, 0.00047874762094579637, -0.0221660528331995, 0.00767859909683466, 0.016761213541030884, -0.008573193103075027, 0.006358451675623655, -0.009268988855183125, 0.004618963226675987, 0.022923972457647324, 0.0026294232811778784, 0.008672592230141163, 0.018239779397845268, -0.020215341821312904, -0.03232963755726814, 0.028800958767533302, 0.03138534352183342, -0.01248082984238863, 0.03223023563623428, -0.011722910217940807, 0.02535925805568695, 0.020016541704535484, 0.0018419941188767552, -0.03846754506230354, 0.00928762648254633, -0.022799724712967873, -0.016835764050483704, -0.035808611661195755, 0.0025238115340471268, 0.03387032449245453, -0.022861849516630173, 0.004354933742433786, -0.012984039261937141, 0.012114294804632664, -0.0021852324716746807, -0.007088415790349245, 0.008405457250773907, 0.013953182846307755, -0.016984863206744194, -0.0002925679727923125, 0.021047810092568398, 0.023905541747808456, -0.0157175213098526, 0.004777380730956793, -0.0003482859756331891, -0.02217847853899002, -0.021172059699892998, 0.010287831537425518, -0.04013248533010483, 0.0018124849302694201, 0.045375801622867584, 0.05680672451853752, -0.000953612441662699, 0.0007276342366822064, -0.007659961935132742, 0.0007917002076283097, 0.003690200624987483, 0.02504863403737545, -0.008405457250773907, -0.005991916637867689, -0.026862671598792076, -0.007585412357002497, 0.0017286166548728943, -0.0018823751015588641, -0.004898523911833763, 0.009821897372603416, 0.008740929886698723, -0.010430718772113323, -0.008908665738999844, -0.013257387094199657, -0.007442525587975979, -0.02790636569261551, -0.013431335799396038, 0.0008813926251605153, -0.005780693143606186, 0.017046988010406494, -0.0025999140925705433, -0.04303991422057152, 0.017444584518671036, -0.0017891881288960576, 0.014238955453038216, 0.01556842215359211, 0.026440225541591644, -0.02138328365981579, 0.010095246136188507, 0.023818567395210266, -0.001949158962816, -0.022936398163437843, 0.007330701686441898, -0.030788946896791458, -0.016376040875911713, 0.022501526400446892, -0.007846335880458355, -0.03508796915411949, -0.007411463651806116, 0.00010425282380310819, -0.023905541747808456, 0.0254213809967041, -0.025769280269742012, 0.0316835418343544, -0.029596153646707535, 0.008368181996047497, 0.020861437544226646, 0.03175808861851692, -0.02483741007745266, 0.011741546913981438, 0.01245598029345274, -0.02850276231765747, -0.04701589047908783, 0.006305645685642958, -0.004302127752453089, -0.011909283697605133, 0.010020696558058262, -0.006215565372258425, -0.006349132861942053, 0.039213038980960846, -0.0078028482384979725, -0.030764097347855568, 0.038964543491601944, 0.004429483320564032, -0.003733687801286578, 0.04763713479042053, -0.04157377406954765, 0.008256358094513416, 0.0019553713500499725, 0.0007245280430652201, 0.0009155611041933298, 0.000546696363016963, -0.012219906784594059, 0.02185543067753315, -0.0013038398465141654, -0.026092328131198883, -0.0320562869310379, -0.03779660165309906, 0.022663049399852753, -0.02493681013584137, 0.0019569245632737875, -0.010902865789830685, 0.0011252316180616617, -0.0029369399417191744, 0.020265040919184685, 0.04636979475617409, -0.03816934674978256, -0.007169177755713463, 0.005876986309885979, -0.005240208934992552, -0.02151995711028576, 0.004028779454529285, -0.0071878149174153805, 0.023073071613907814, -0.000925656349863857, -0.02559533156454563, -0.019606519490480423, -0.002062536310404539, -0.02197968028485775, 0.02832881174981594, 0.006454744841903448, 0.01563054695725441, 0.014922326430678368, -0.015121124684810638, -0.028850659728050232, 0.013754383660852909, 0.01832675375044346, 0.031186543405056, 0.019904717803001404, 0.023632192984223366, 0.027384519577026367, -0.035982560366392136, -0.005066260229796171, -0.051588259637355804, 0.019842592999339104, 0.009722498245537281, 0.01901012472808361, -0.0030906982719898224, -0.02825426310300827, -0.019792893901467323, 0.02543380670249462, 0.06401317566633224, 0.0008169383509084582, 0.02245182730257511, -0.00176744454074651, -0.009032915346324444, -0.01873677596449852, -0.026937222108244896, 0.03081379644572735, 0.01241870503872633, -0.01081589050590992, -0.03685230761766434, 0.03091319464147091, 0.03377092629671097, -0.018177654594182968, 0.023955240845680237, 0.022849423810839653, 0.013804083690047264, -0.0008285866933874786, 0.004193409811705351, -0.008821691386401653, -0.013729534111917019, -0.013915907591581345, 0.02236485294997692, 0.0006243521347641945, -0.035336464643478394, -0.013356786221265793, 0.02815486304461956, -0.02224060334265232, -0.013344361446797848, -0.0189728494733572, 0.0036933068186044693, 0.014251381158828735, -0.001781422644853592, -0.008144533261656761, -0.000278589955996722, -0.013568010181188583, 0.007119477726519108, 0.014748377725481987, 0.013058588840067387, 0.0020547707099467516, -0.003519357880577445, 0.008629105053842068, 0.0016618327936157584, 0.007181602530181408, -0.01126940082758665, 0.020041393116116524, 0.006771580316126347, 0.024166464805603027, -0.0017985068261623383, -0.013667409308254719, 0.004267959389835596, -0.010902865789830685, 0.025570480152964592, -0.021097511053085327, -0.012077020481228828, 0.02800576388835907, 0.008069983683526516, 0.011617298237979412, 0.020762037485837936, -0.022998522967100143, -0.003966655116528273, -0.016860613599419594, -0.013654984533786774, 0.02803061529994011, -0.005274377763271332, 0.007659961935132742, -0.01105817686766386, -0.011312888003885746, 0.001414887490682304, -0.044853951781988144, -0.0008107259054668248, 0.0057837991043925285, -0.012884640134871006, 0.029397355392575264, -0.00028111375286243856, 0.01855040155351162, -0.03098774515092373, 0.011623510159552097, -0.01863737590610981, 0.0016105800168588758, -0.016463015228509903, -0.00936838798224926, -0.026017777621746063, 0.02238970249891281, -0.027558468282222748, 0.016450591385364532, 0.007423888426274061, 0.016214517876505852, -0.020650213584303856, 0.04778623580932617, -0.03392002731561661, -0.03394487500190735, 0.011592448689043522, 0.00020714667334686965, 0.03237933665513992, 0.010461781173944473, -0.003441702341660857, -0.010107670910656452, -0.0028950057458132505, -0.012772815302014351, 0.010654366575181484, 0.03854209557175636, 0.030441049486398697, 0.007486012764275074, -0.01422653067857027, -0.0070014409720897675, -0.011250763200223446, -0.04979906976222992, 0.017978856340050697, 0.038889992982149124, -0.00963552389293909, 0.007237514480948448, -0.014972025528550148, 0.00966658629477024, 0.009660373441874981, 0.030093150213360786, 0.023396119475364685, -0.007293426897376776, 0.017655808478593826, -0.017096687108278275, -0.00706977816298604, 0.005995023064315319, 0.03175808861851692, -0.03518736734986305, -0.02775726653635502, -0.02483741007745266, -0.01836402900516987, -0.020066242665052414, 0.029074307531118393, -0.009119889698922634, -0.008660167455673218, -0.004171666223555803, -0.015319923870265484, 0.005178084596991539, -0.007448738440871239, -0.015034150332212448, 0.005249527748674154, -0.013630134984850883, 0.05874501168727875, 0.010505268350243568, -0.023756442591547966, -0.014040157198905945, -0.0244895126670599, -0.009797047823667526, 0.01881132647395134, -0.00022830786474514753, 0.00006901653250679374, -0.028974907472729683, 0.013307087123394012, -0.002256675623357296, -0.03503827005624771, -0.014624128118157387, -0.007927097380161285, 0.027483917772769928, -0.008579405955970287, 0.012611291371285915, -0.036231059581041336, -0.03675290569663048, 0.011020902544260025, 0.05124036222696304, 0.0008899347158148885, 0.00634602690115571, 0.0060944221913814545, 0.001601261319592595, 0.057999517768621445, 0.0004593336780089885, 0.02145783230662346, -0.00009726380812935531, 0.0016323236050084233, 0.021122360602021217, -0.008865178562700748, -0.014537153765559196, 0.02810516394674778, -0.00793952215462923, -0.01905982382595539, -0.02463861182332039, 0.013953182846307755, 0.009237926453351974, -0.016997287049889565, 0.04666799306869507, 0.013866208493709564, -0.04289081692695618, 0.021010536700487137, 0.014487453736364841, 0.0018699500942602754, 0.029645854607224464, -0.006339814513921738, 0.017357610166072845, 0.052234355360269547, 0.004882992710918188, -0.001128337811678648, 0.009262776002287865, 0.023495519533753395, 0.013505885377526283, 0.024029791355133057, -0.006473382003605366, -0.01073512900620699, -0.03165869042277336, -0.02166905626654625, 0.01857525296509266, -0.020103517919778824, -0.02511075884103775, 0.036081962287425995, -0.01566782221198082, -0.002932280534878373, 0.017220936715602875, 0.028776109218597412, 0.01074134185910225, -0.01272311620414257, 0.0281797144562006, -0.019743194803595543, -0.006597631145268679, -0.011834734119474888, 0.00017113382637035102, 0.0002211247046943754, 0.008349544368684292, -0.00401946110650897, 0.00774072390049696, 0.024253439158201218, -0.01868707686662674, 0.025968078523874283, 0.013505885377526283, -0.009623099118471146, -0.02491196058690548, -0.01575479656457901, 0.018090680241584778, 0.005069366656243801, 0.030565297231078148, -0.011741546913981438, -0.01105817686766386, -0.009387025609612465, -0.016301492229104042, -0.002764544216915965, 0.01867465116083622, 0.01381650846451521, -0.005289908964186907, -0.03501341864466667, -0.04030643403530121, -0.03439217433333397, 0.005522876046597958, 0.01826462894678116, -0.016860613599419594, -0.008622893132269382, 0.01070406660437584, 0.002314141020178795, 0.038815442472696304, 0.02154480665922165, 0.010467993095517159, -0.04428240656852722, -0.029844652861356735, -0.03128594160079956, -0.01591631956398487, 0.016823338344693184, -0.0031497166492044926, 0.005094216205179691, -0.02175603061914444, 0.030217399820685387, -0.048034731298685074, -0.007840123027563095, 0.020699912682175636, 0.001894799992442131, 0.022824574261903763, 0.035858314484357834, 0.02477528527379036, -0.01569267176091671, -0.008560768328607082, -0.03980943560600281, 0.009753560647368431, 0.00008668321243021637, 0.033273931592702866, 0.035908013582229614, -0.03454127162694931, -0.015170824714004993, 0.017233360558748245, 0.016910312697291374, 0.0024943023454397917, -0.010331318713724613, -0.014860201627016068, 0.01274796575307846, -0.004882992710918188, 0.004476076457649469, 0.020886287093162537, 0.017556408420205116, -0.008020284585654736, -0.029297955334186554, 0.026614174246788025, 0.03165869042277336, 0.03742385283112526, -0.03126109391450882, 0.0004034215526189655, 0.027086321264505386, -0.006771580316126347, -0.0012883086455985904, -0.023445820435881615, -0.01568024605512619, -0.0024228589609265327, -0.024365263059735298, -0.016276642680168152, 0.01939529739320278, -0.01081589050590992, 0.008815479464828968, -0.007169177755713463, -0.02547108195722103, -0.008069983683526516, 0.016202092170715332, 0.026837822049856186, -0.010057970881462097, -0.03498856723308563, 0.03225508704781532, -0.0029089839663356543, 0.0071878149174153805, -0.026017777621746063, -0.010579817928373814, 0.01554357260465622, 0.023073071613907814, -0.00957339908927679, 0.007361763622611761, 0.03531161695718765, -0.00465623801574111, -0.00007353027467615902, -0.010803465731441975, 0.008579405955970287, 0.03536131605505943, 0.0050134542398154736, 0.045524898916482925, 0.010449355468153954, 0.030093150213360786, -0.01405258197337389, 0.02763301692903042, 0.0003962384071201086, 0.0040909042581915855, -0.0032149474136531353, 0.017630958929657936, 0.04768683388829231, -0.010530117899179459, -0.011834734119474888, -0.018078254535794258, 0.013182837516069412, 0.013120713643729687, -0.015369622968137264, 0.009001852944493294, -0.008641530759632587, -0.0006328942254185677, -0.0029105369467288256, -0.010623305104672909, 0.005056941416114569, 0.026937222108244896, -0.013182837516069412, -0.007119477726519108, -0.05650852620601654, -0.004631388001143932, 0.022476676851511, -0.01099605206400156, 0.0001347327051917091, -0.008374394848942757, 0.017494283616542816, -0.010654366575181484, -0.012033533304929733, 0.04154892638325691, 0.02539653144776821, -0.024340413510799408, 0.004190303385257721, 0.005706143565475941, 0.01893557421863079, 0.0027971595991402864, 0.008548343554139137, 0.03478977084159851, -0.02862701006233692, -0.016748789697885513, 0.010430718772113323, 0.015382048673927784, 0.03367152810096741, -0.007274789270013571, -0.0013434442225843668, -0.032826632261276245, -0.03697655722498894, -0.008287420496344566, 0.01918407343327999, 0.02540895715355873, -0.006821279879659414, 0.012126719579100609, -0.003379577537998557, 0.013133138418197632, -0.01606541872024536, 0.01435078028589487, -0.03431762382388115, -0.023768868297338486, 0.012897064909338951, 0.007864972576498985 ]
13.595691
7.255901
2024-02-01
3
2024A&A...682A..83H
[ "radio continuum emission", "star formation rates", "star formation", "CRE transport", "SFR", "the radio spectral index", "CRE", "cosmic time", "the usual sublinear radio-SFR relation", "galaxy evolution" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "galaxies: star formation", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347394", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.05732" ]
[ "Heesen, V.", "Schulz, S.", "Brüggen, M.", "Edler, H. W.", "Stein, M.", "Paladino, R.", "Boselli, A.", "Ignesti, A.", "Fossati, M.", "Dettmar, R. -J." ]
[ "Hamburg University, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburg University, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburg University, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburg University, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Astronomical Institute (AIRUB), 44780, Bochum, Germany", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "INAF - Padova Astronomical Observatory, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Università di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della scienza 3, 20100, Milano, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20121, Milano, Italy", "Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Astronomical Institute (AIRUB), 44780, Bochum, Germany" ]
[ "2024A&A...686A..43I", "2024arXiv240513121T", "2024arXiv240606689G" ]
[ "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1991A&A...245...79B", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1997A&A...320...54N", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2005A&A...439..921V", "2005AN....326..414B", "2007A&A...461..455B", "2007A&A...464..235A", "2007A&A...474..415C", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...673..787D", "2008ApJ...674..258E", "2008ApJ...678..828M", "2009A&A...503..409H", "2009ApJ...706..482M", "2009JGRA..114.1102M", "2009PhRvD..80b3012S", "2011AJ....141...41D", "2011AJ....142..166C", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2012AJ....144....3L", "2012ApJ...750..126M", "2012ApJ...755..164A", "2012ApJ...756..141B", "2012ApJ...757..158A", "2012PhRvL.109f1101B", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...556A.142S", "2013FrPhy...8..748G", "2013MNRAS.435.1598B", "2013PhPl...20e5501Z", "2014AJ....147..103H", "2015A&A...579A.102B", "2015AJ....149...32M", "2015aska.confE..70B", "2016ApJ...818L..10T", "2016MNRAS.456.1723L", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017A&A...600A...6M", "2017ApJ...836..185T", "2017ApJ...838...68K", "2017MNRAS.466.2312D", "2017MNRAS.467..906W", "2018A&A...615A.114B", "2018A&A...619A..36C", "2018ApJS..234...29H", "2018MNRAS.474.5049H", "2018MNRAS.475.3010G", "2018PhRvL.120z1102A", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...622A...8H", "2020A&A...633A.144V", "2020MNRAS.498.3125P", "2020PhR...872....1B", "2021A&A...648A...6S", "2021Ap&SS.366..117H", "2021MNRAS.501.4888V", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...664A..83H", "2022ApJ...937...58I", "2022MNRAS.515.4229P", "2023A&A...669A...8H", "2023A&A...669A.111D", "2023A&A...670A.158S", "2023A&A...672A..21H", "2023A&A...676A..24E", "2023ApJS..265...53R", "2024A&A...683A.149E" ]
27285758
2401.01937
A population of Optically Quiescent Quasars from WISE and SDSS
The growth of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) occurs under some form of obscuration in a large fraction of the population. The difficulty in constraining this population leads to high uncertainties in cosmic X-ray background and galaxy evolution models. Using an SDSS-WISE cross-match, we target infrared luminous AGN (W1 - W2 &gt; 0.8, and monochromatic rest-frame luminosity above λL<SUB>λ</SUB>(12 μm) ≈ 3 × 10<SUP>44</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>), but with passive galaxy-like optical spectra (Optically Quiescent Quasars; OQQs). We find 47 objects that show no significant [O III]λ5007 emission, a typically strong AGN optical emission line. As a comparison sample, we examine SDSS-selected Type 2 quasars (QSO2s), which show a significant [O III]λ5007 line by definition. We find a 1:16 ratio of OQQs compared to QSO2s, suggesting that the OQQ duty cycle is likely much shorter than that of QSO2s (though selection biases are not fully quantified). We consider observed properties in comparison with other galaxy types, and examine them for consistency with theories on their intrinsic nature: chiefly (a) a high covering factor for surrounding obscuring matter, preventing the detection of high-ionisation emission lines - 'cocooned AGN'; or (b) ionized gas being absent on the kpc scales of the Narrow Line Region (NLR), perhaps due to a 'switching on' or 'young' AGN. OQQs do not obviously fit the standard paradigm for merger-driven AGN and host galaxy evolution, implying we may be missing part of the flow of AGN evolution.
[ -0.028689635917544365, 0.035255298018455505, -0.01753823272883892, -0.009880424477159977, 0.003038533963263035, 0.02365681529045105, 0.018215237185359, -0.05753255635499954, -0.008341198787093163, -0.0014538019895553589, -0.007274598348885775, 0.005099882837384939, -0.017244437709450722, 0.027999859303236008, 0.03224071487784386, 0.013846645131707191, -0.02498527616262436, -0.00897988211363554, 0.00880105048418045, 0.029532697051763535, -0.03763119876384735, 0.006281446199864149, -0.030299117788672447, -0.0023982543498277664, -0.08921122550964355, -0.04176986217498779, -0.027846574783325195, 0.03849980607628822, 0.03346698358654976, 0.012537345290184021, 0.019978001713752747, -0.016426924616098404, -0.024384913966059685, -0.023835645988583565, -0.034284498542547226, 0.05203988403081894, 0.029864812269806862, -0.02582833729684353, -0.01443423330783844, -0.020833836868405342, -0.0012174892472103238, -0.0491785854101181, -0.029430508613586426, -0.04261292517185211, 0.027872122824192047, 0.014408686198294163, -0.0010793741093948483, -0.04051804542541504, -0.02705460786819458, -0.046419475227594376, -0.021383102983236313, 0.027335628867149353, -0.0012278679059818387, -0.02582833729684353, -0.0339779295027256, -0.014728027395904064, -0.03714579716324806, 0.03218961879611015, -0.03175531327724457, -0.005048788618296385, -0.03165312483906746, -0.003902352647855878, 0.0290983933955431, 0.02524074912071228, 0.008583898656070232, 0.0019495795713737607, -0.006415569689124823, 0.007517297752201557, 0.006086647976189852, -0.007038285490125418, -0.01377000380307436, -0.035970620810985565, -0.019594792276620865, -0.02122982032597065, 0.04412021487951279, 0.029302772134542465, 0.010768193751573563, -0.03149984031915665, -0.020948799327015877, -0.01511123776435852, 0.028459711000323296, 0.06703615933656693, -0.03326260671019554, -0.0251768808811903, 0.010806514881551266, 0.02876627817749977, -0.01741049624979496, -0.014638612046837807, -0.07827697694301605, 0.013680587522685528, 0.021114857867360115, 0.043251607567071915, 0.00357662420719862, -0.05789021775126457, -0.01812582090497017, -0.006687010172754526, 0.04899975284934044, -0.005562928039580584, 0.07899229973554611, 0.026492567732930183, 0.0059142038226127625, -0.003819323843345046, 0.027514459565281868, -0.06443033367395401, 0.02294149063527584, -0.0019974808674305677, -0.007549231871962547, -0.025087464600801468, 0.013514529913663864, -0.018291877582669258, 0.05891210958361626, 0.01867508888244629, 0.019198808819055557, 0.03482099249958992, -0.057685840874910355, -0.007319306023418903, -0.046393927186727524, 0.012709789909422398, -0.002840542234480381, -0.014728027395904064, 0.004678352270275354, 0.01899443008005619, -0.008149594068527222, 0.035229749977588654, 0.020693326368927956, 0.01631196215748787, 0.010499946773052216, -0.03993045538663864, -0.0666784942150116, 0.0008223042241297662, 0.05293403938412666, -0.02342688851058483, 0.012435155920684338, 0.03142319992184639, -0.0545690692961216, -0.003844871185719967, 0.012364900670945644, -0.05896320566534996, -0.03967498242855072, 0.029864812269806862, -0.02948160283267498, -0.017308305948972702, -0.0023519499227404594, 0.030248021706938744, 0.012435155920684338, 0.010506333783268929, -0.03712024912238121, -0.04146329313516617, -0.015238974243402481, 0.020629458129405975, -0.00573537265881896, -0.007811091840267181, 0.006910549011081457, -0.043966930359601974, -0.022532733157277107, 0.005067948717623949, 0.0022002626210451126, 0.04394138231873512, -0.01576269418001175, -0.02382287196815014, -0.003102402202785015, 0.023644041270017624, -0.028715183958411217, 0.0039726076647639275, -0.013259056955575943, 0.025457900017499924, -0.01660575531423092, -0.037171345204114914, -0.060700424015522, -0.01127914059907198, -0.01250541117042303, 0.023350246250629425, -0.0032764433417469263, -0.021114857867360115, -0.01589043065905571, 0.017985310405492783, 0.0048539899289608, -0.010749033652245998, -0.027105702087283134, -0.0021140403114259243, 0.004116311203688383, 0.02874073013663292, 0.04220416769385338, -0.0381932370364666, 0.013808324933052063, 0.014472554437816143, -0.020961573347449303, -0.01231380645185709, 0.013297378085553646, -0.02216229774057865, -0.026007167994976044, 0.005166944582015276, 0.002585069043561816, 0.07229890674352646, -0.024052798748016357, -0.05168222263455391, 0.01799808442592621, 0.011630415916442871, -0.04925522580742836, 0.03964943438768387, 0.030503496527671814, 0.014498102478682995, 0.03298158571124077, -0.07934996485710144, -0.000533300219103694, -0.03987935930490494, 0.05446687713265419, -0.008449775166809559, -0.005419224500656128, 0.021140404045581818, 0.05083915963768959, -0.009082070551812649, 0.01916048675775528, 0.037426818162202835, 0.006051520351320505, -0.05666394904255867, -0.030171381309628487, 0.06524784862995148, 0.05548877269029617, -0.00360855832695961, -0.017040060833096504, 0.03594507277011871, 0.003598978277295828, 0.057685840874910355, 0.07812369614839554, 0.02369513548910618, 0.021766314283013344, 0.0065209525637328625, 0.04595962166786194, -0.020961573347449303, -0.01249263808131218, 0.018368519842624664, -0.04120782017707825, -0.04933186620473862, 0.009541922248899937, 0.018330199643969536, 0.051861051470041275, 0.04450342431664467, -0.01827910542488098, -0.06049604341387749, -0.0430983230471611, 0.013144094496965408, 0.003153496887534857, -0.005157364532351494, -0.005045595113188028, 0.007332079578191042, 0.009995387867093086, -0.03655821084976196, 0.017269985750317574, -0.017423270270228386, 0.01306106522679329, -0.005313841626048088, -0.009037363342940807, -0.015622183680534363, -0.0290983933955431, 0.0024589290842413902, -0.009088457562029362, 0.0021156370639801025, -0.05548877269029617, -0.0017260406166315079, 0.01103644073009491, -0.02317141555249691, 0.0054543521255254745, 0.034258950501680374, -0.04516765475273132, 0.045448675751686096, 0.010634070262312889, -0.03885746747255325, -0.0382443331182003, 0.0034712415654212236, -0.05252528190612793, -0.02466593310236931, 0.045320939272642136, -0.049306321889162064, -0.0412844642996788, 0.029660433530807495, -0.0025563284289091825, 0.018828371539711952, 0.010525493882596493, -0.024065572768449783, -0.028459711000323296, -0.006300606764853001, 0.049076393246650696, 0.04445233196020126, -0.03727353364229202, 0.0001803281338652596, -0.028204238042235374, -0.023580173030495644, -0.020540041849017143, 0.005783273838460445, 0.06729163229465485, -0.05329170078039169, 0.01131107471883297, 0.016056489199399948, -0.06080261245369911, -0.051758863031864166, 0.035510770976543427, 0.03832097351551056, -0.029634887352585793, 0.008360358886420727, 0.06524784862995148, 0.06458361446857452, 0.003535109804943204, -0.015277295373380184, -0.008788276463747025, 0.011464358307421207, 0.06468580663204193, 0.0394706055521965, 0.0002945924934465438, 0.048105597496032715, 0.032700564712285995, -0.00857751164585352, 0.03410566598176956, 0.02251995913684368, -0.03906184807419777, -0.01709115505218506, -0.04343043640255928, 0.04401802644133568, 0.062182169407606125, -0.05043040215969086, 0.015290068462491035, -0.02232835441827774, -0.021217046305537224, 0.010033708065748215, -0.05117127299308777, -0.04391583800315857, 0.013412341475486755, 0.010493559762835503, -0.04657275602221489, -0.011930597014725208, 0.047747932374477386, -0.017806479707360268, 0.06744491308927536, 0.04741581901907921, -0.03466770797967911, -0.004566582851111889, 0.005313841626048088, 0.06075151637196541, -0.013923287391662598, -0.06340844184160233, -0.05073697119951248, 0.004988113418221474, -0.004307916387915611, -0.010084803216159344, -0.01095341145992279, 0.031959693878889084, 0.019083844497799873, 0.04974062368273735, 0.05676613748073578, 0.01480466965585947, 0.03139765188097954, 0.0020837029442191124, 0.029072845354676247, 0.017384948208928108, 0.06851790100336075, -0.0436859093606472, 0.01987581141293049, -0.04302167892456055, -0.0041258917190134525, 0.051988787949085236, -0.01200723834335804, 0.00698080426082015, 0.01705283299088478, 0.013437888585031033, 0.012326580472290516, -0.009363091550767422, 0.030299117788672447, 0.010672391392290592, -0.018176915124058723, -0.04100344330072403, 0.03576624393463135, 0.040569137781858444, -0.00570343853905797, -0.018892239779233932, -0.05237199738621712, 0.01721889153122902, 0.015532768331468105, 0.01443423330783844, -0.010806514881551266, 0.026543661952018738, 0.026390377432107925, -0.0044484264217317104, 0.005285101011395454, -0.011707057245075703, 0.0098548773676157, -0.010493559762835503, -0.02479366958141327, -0.03433559462428093, -0.07536458224058151, 0.01679736003279686, 0.0016541887307539582, 0.0018649541307240725, 0.010780967772006989, -0.017397722229361534, -0.005131816957145929, -0.003803356783464551, 0.027131250128149986, 0.08824042975902557, -0.0004766171332448721, 0.0655033215880394, -0.013131320476531982, -0.014076570980250835, -0.02197069115936756, -0.0068594543263316154, -0.03959834203124046, -0.03929177299141884, -0.007191569544374943, 0.015903204679489136, -0.0010450448608025908, -0.010295568034052849, 0.03699251264333725, 0.013693361543118954, 0.014625838957726955, -0.018560124561190605, -0.012773658148944378, 0.012818366289138794, -0.020476173609495163, 0.02391228824853897, -0.0022305999882519245, 0.05569314956665039, 0.02057836391031742, -0.04097789525985718, -0.014779122546315193, 0.0009867651388049126, -0.04072242230176926, -0.02262214943766594, 0.027156798169016838, 0.018240783363580704, -0.025330163538455963, -0.022660469636321068, 0.00042871589539572597, 0.05523329973220825, -0.06049604341387749, -0.033926837146282196, -0.004192953463643789, -0.0073959482833743095, -0.005310648586601019, -0.04442678391933441, 0.0018649541307240725, -0.031142178922891617, -0.02070610038936138, 0.00854557752609253, -0.032828301191329956, -0.04225526005029678, 0.03842316195368767, -0.000012492986570578068, -0.0030880318954586983, 0.008411454036831856, 0.025291843339800835, -0.07659085094928741, -0.04102899134159088, -0.009414185769855976, 0.03528084233403206, 0.006364475004374981, -0.0043494305573403835, -0.05229535698890686, 0.03773338720202446, -0.02145974524319172, -0.0016078841872513294, -0.01744881644845009, 0.0028581060469150543, -0.04915303736925125, -0.0023008552379906178, 0.02633928321301937, -0.03144874796271324, 0.021510839462280273, -0.019620338454842567, -0.005368129815906286, 0.013603946194052696, 0.009835716336965561, 0.004304722882807255, -0.06029166653752327, 0.008551964536309242, -0.007191569544374943, -0.0006322960834950209, -0.003321151016280055, 0.04074797034263611, 0.00026225915644317865, 0.0503537617623806, -0.009861264377832413, 0.0015895221149548888, 0.009682432748377323, 0.0013524111127480865, -0.005313841626048088, 0.04463116079568863, 0.013667814433574677, -0.010250860825181007, 0.030145833268761635, -0.0206422321498394, 0.004129085224121809, -0.025649504736065865, -0.018981656059622765, 0.04984281584620476, -0.013259056955575943, 0.03400347754359245, -0.01861122064292431, -0.03566405177116394, -0.006233545020222664, -0.017793705686926842, -0.004713479895144701, 0.03497427701950073, -0.0035702374298125505, -0.008111272938549519, -0.00165259197819978, 0.0327516607940197, -0.026364831253886223, -0.007376787718385458, -0.0045570023357868195, -0.006492211949080229, -0.00857751164585352, -0.01922435499727726, 0.008207075297832489, -0.016682397574186325, -0.024384913966059685, -0.0363793782889843, -0.0016925097443163395, -0.019888585433363914, 0.04072242230176926, 0.00855835061520338, -0.011860341764986515, 0.01309299934655428, -0.030912252143025398, 0.009018202312290668, 0.006473051384091377, -0.002700031967833638, 0.012946102768182755, -0.032317355275154114, -0.06284639984369278, -0.022187843918800354, -0.0011488308664411306, -0.03395238518714905, -0.05569314956665039, 0.002118830569088459, 0.005843948572874069, -0.03860199451446533, -0.05405811965465546, -0.015187879092991352, 0.00012973246339242905, -0.01899443008005619, -0.042638469487428665, -0.0013452258426696062, 0.010135897435247898, -0.01825355738401413, -0.025585636496543884, 0.036328282207250595, 0.05421140417456627, -0.013808324933052063, -0.036226093769073486, 0.0055693150497972965, 0.0290983933955431, 0.002280097920447588, 0.018726183101534843, 0.014600290916860104, 0.01309299934655428, -0.01947982795536518, 0.004547422286123037, -0.01951815001666546, 0.011336621828377247, 0.00148493773303926, -0.00973991397768259, -0.01474080141633749, -0.035357486456632614, -0.043864741921424866, 0.04151438921689987, -0.004378171171993017, -0.042382996529340744, 0.008392293006181717, -0.006552886683493853, -0.0040971506386995316, 0.016490792855620384, -0.043966930359601974, -0.02591775171458721, 0.02346521057188511, 0.009426959790289402, -0.006999964825809002, -0.014485328458249569, -0.02135755680501461, 0.010832061991095543, -0.019696980714797974, -0.005144590977579355, -0.03431004658341408, -0.034029025584459305, 0.007785544730722904, 0.0036756200715899467, -0.04381364583969116, -0.012582053430378437, 0.0026074228808283806, 0.015200653113424778, 0.020540041849017143, 0.0031263527926057577, 0.010001773945987225, -0.05262747034430504, -0.02051449567079544, -0.01899443008005619, -0.03349253162741661, -0.006332540884613991, 0.05421140417456627, 0.015328389592468739, -0.0053010680712759495, -0.005952524486929178, 0.022085655480623245, 0.004975339863449335, -0.012869460508227348, 0.00038999575190246105, -0.011247205547988415, 0.004477167036384344, -0.007389561273157597, -0.033185962587594986, 0.019926907494664192, -0.0103211160749197, -0.008628605864942074, 0.002609019633382559, -0.014102119021117687, -0.005649150349199772, -0.00482205580919981, 0.005984459072351456, -0.02472980134189129, -0.016516340896487236, 0.022315580397844315, -0.017359402030706406, -0.0028996204491704702, -0.00472625344991684, 0.002495653461664915, 0.041054535657167435, 0.020603910088539124, 0.02566227875649929, -0.005476705729961395, -0.034565519541502, 0.01097257249057293, -0.03170422092080116, -0.00617287028580904, -0.04792676493525505, 0.02414221316576004, 0.014830216765403748, -0.013999929651618004, -0.040569137781858444, -0.036430474370718, 0.002431785222142935, 0.011298300698399544, 0.0015176702290773392, 0.015737146139144897, 0.01702728681266308, 0.030988894402980804, -0.002327999100089073, 0.010270020924508572, 0.01028918195515871, -0.015021822415292263, -0.017423270270228386, -0.03993045538663864, 0.003781002713367343, -0.0024461555294692516, -0.03625164180994034, 0.013782776892185211, 0.012262712232768536, 0.025611184537410736, 0.0084944823756814, 0.028229784220457077, 0.008986268192529678, -0.04184650257229805, 0.06443033367395401, -0.04808004945516586, -0.044580068439245224, 0.02375900372862816, -0.010978959500789642, -0.004068410024046898, 0.021383102983236313, -0.013936061412096024, 0.0015711599262431264, -0.004065216518938541, 0.017525458708405495, 0.06785367429256439, -0.01802363246679306, 0.023605721071362495, 0.02025902271270752, 0.018726183101534843, 0.023835645988583565, 0.020923251286149025, -0.0075045241974294186, -0.019428733736276627, 0.016720717772841454, 0.01896888203918934, 0.005310648586601019, -0.001350015983916819, 0.010212539695203304, -0.03387574106454849, -0.010736259631812572, 0.030605684965848923, -0.004774154629558325, 0.009720753878355026, -0.0024573325645178556, 0.014255402609705925, 0.015481674112379551, 0.027846574783325195, -0.005952524486929178, -0.008500869385898113, -0.010563815012574196, 0.018215237185359, -0.01899443008005619, -0.05329170078039169, 0.012613987550139427, 0.056101907044649124, 0.014574743807315826, 0.03308377414941788, -0.021446971222758293, -0.013782776892185211, 0.018266331404447556, 0.0044867475517094135, 0.0178958959877491, -0.00005149381104274653, -0.018432388082146645, 0.04887201637029648, 0.06213107332587242, -0.008660539984703064, 0.0013116949703544378, -0.0035702374298125505, -0.019109392538666725, -0.014204307459294796, -0.016937870532274246, -0.024154987186193466, -0.020795514807105064, 0.006230351980775595, 0.032828301191329956, -0.04171876609325409, -0.022468864917755127, 0.01454919669777155, -0.03369690850377083, -0.021919596940279007, 0.042766205966472626, -0.035970620810985565, -0.003650072729215026, 0.0026010361034423113, -0.023567399010062218, 0.00951637513935566, -0.021050987765192986, -0.006131356116384268, 0.05058368667960167, 0.005045595113188028, -0.010065642185509205, -0.022353902459144592, 0.04074797034263611, 0.028229784220457077, -0.02874073013663292, -0.013476209715008736, -0.00852641649544239, 0.021383102983236313, 0.008245396427810192, 0.0013220736291259527, -0.015532768331468105, 0.0053170351311564445, -0.00014599891437683254, 0.007632260676473379, 0.01079374086111784, 0.016899550333619118, -0.022775432094931602, -0.005473512690514326, -0.01702728681266308, 0.04184650257229805, -0.011604868806898594, 0.024614838883280754, 0.012907781638205051, 0.002380690537393093, -0.005607635714113712, 0.020412305369973183, 0.038780827075242996, -0.004413298796862364, 0.03563850745558739, 0.00035247314372099936, 0.003761842381209135, 0.035740695893764496, -0.01673349179327488, -0.031218821182847023, -0.007721676491200924, 0.007140474859625101, -0.028689635917544365, -0.000962814490776509, 0.007249051239341497, 0.011611254885792732, -0.038269881159067154, 0.0010370613308623433, 0.003781002713367343, 0.011598481796681881, -0.035357486456632614, -0.01383387204259634, -0.01066600438207388, -0.011349394917488098, 0.04698151350021362, 0.01100450661033392, 0.018585672602057457, 0.0018282298697158694, 0.002316822297871113, -0.002819785149767995, 0.010934251360595226, 0.0031215627677738667, -0.001512081827968359, 0.0014633821556344628, 0.007006351370364428, -0.030248021706938744, -0.10372210294008255, -0.009209807962179184, 0.007159635424613953, 0.04184650257229805, 0.00846254825592041, 0.03259837627410889, 0.02038675919175148, 0.004608097020536661, 0.029685981571674347, 0.020846610888838768, 0.00958024337887764, -0.032675016671419144, -0.0029746657237410545, 0.015443352982401848, -0.0054160309955477715, -0.032087430357933044, 0.004071603529155254, 0.0024812831543385983, 0.0221367496997118, 0.024154987186193466, 0.03364581614732742, 0.005642763338983059, -0.01088954322040081, 0.001203917316161096, -0.015238974243402481, -0.010621297173202038, -0.012026399374008179, 0.014153213240206242, 0.022021787241101265, -0.010065642185509205, -0.004275982268154621, -0.023580173030495644, -0.002886846661567688, 0.05472235009074211, -0.017883121967315674, -0.03627718985080719, 0.010844836011528969, -0.003142319852486253, -0.0027958343271166086, -0.012856686487793922, 0.013948834501206875, -0.045065466314554214, 0.03482099249958992, 0.009375864639878273, 0.01825355738401413, 0.0027479331474751234, -0.01131107471883297, 0.020476173609495163, 0.020118512213230133, -0.03977717086672783, 0.0011855551274493337, 0.014638612046837807, 0.016529113054275513, -0.001197530422359705, -0.03492318093776703, 0.00979100912809372, 0.0014402299420908093, 0.0016142710810527205, -0.028791826218366623, -0.036813683807849884, -0.0394706055521965, 0.03359472006559372, 0.010723485611379147, -0.029762623831629753, -0.03229180723428726, -0.020182380452752113, -0.0011336621828377247, 0.030248021706938744, -0.0009053330286405981, -0.0394195094704628, 0.026045488193631172, -0.00005947734462097287, -0.011387716047465801, 0.012792818248271942, 0.017653195187449455, -0.011515452526509762, 0.005348969250917435, 0.000021031628421042114, -0.012907781638205051, 0.017167797312140465, -0.01498350128531456, -0.020757194608449936, 0.017078381031751633, -0.014587517827749252, 0.03323705866932869, 0.02251995913684368, 0.017078381031751633, -0.016401376575231552, -0.01240960881114006, -0.011834794655442238, 0.003781002713367343, -0.05472235009074211, 0.026722492650151253, 0.012128588743507862, -0.00752368476241827, 0.010340276174247265, -0.007900507189333439, -0.05553986504673958, -0.00374587532132864, -0.005757726263254881, -0.020591136068105698, -0.023835645988583565, -0.021727992221713066, -0.057941313832998276, 0.008424227125942707, -0.010672391392290592, 0.0039949617348611355, 0.023248057812452316, 0.004090764094144106, 0.027488911524415016, 0.05257637798786163, 0.018841145560145378, -0.001903275027871132, 0.04440123587846756, 0.03796331211924553, -0.02220061793923378, 0.004767768085002899, -0.003793776500970125, -0.0034648547880351543, 0.0040811835788190365, 0.002407834632322192, 0.012863073498010635, -0.04682822898030281, -0.007364013697952032, 0.016286414116621017, -0.0297370757907629, 0.008520030416548252, -0.03640492632985115, -0.03387574106454849, 0.02220061793923378, -0.03929177299141884, 0.000478613015729934, 0.006770038977265358, -0.012435155920684338, -0.01474080141633749, -0.03581733629107475, 0.004221694078296423, 0.03185750171542168, -0.026722492650151253, 0.021740766242146492, 0.007070219609886408, -0.01370613556355238, 0.03678813576698303, -0.003362665418535471, -0.04414576292037964, -0.012831139378249645, -0.004560195840895176, -0.03045240044593811, 0.010391371324658394, -0.020399531349539757, 0.001312493346631527, -0.02015683241188526, 0.015124010853469372, 0.016235319897532463, 0.005243586841970682, 0.010416918434202671, 0.013501756824553013, -0.0070127383805811405, -0.007095767185091972, 0.00870524812489748, 0.055386580526828766, 0.008475322276353836, 0.006437923759222031, -0.008884078823029995, 0.01650356687605381, 0.020412305369973183, -0.024321045726537704, 0.005182911641895771, -0.006064294371753931, -0.0533938929438591, -0.024487102404236794, -0.024103892967104912, 0.02287762239575386, 0.03022247552871704, -0.005256360396742821, 0.006284639704972506, -0.01218606997281313, 0.023452436551451683, 0.01741049624979496, 0.011145017109811306, 0.019863039255142212, 0.009050136432051659, -0.015545542351901531, 0.031959693878889084, 0.04067132622003555, 0.03921512886881828, -0.009088457562029362, 0.012869460508227348, 0.026901323348283768, 0.04332824796438217, -0.02220061793923378, 0.029532697051763535, 0.006322960834950209, 0.018521804362535477, -0.021280914545059204, 0.012211617082357407, -0.003247702494263649, 0.011464358307421207, -0.00688500190153718, 0.005955717992037535, -0.02475534938275814, -0.042050883173942566, 0.022021787241101265, 0.00013691764615941793, -0.009254515171051025, 0.003123159520328045, 0.026645850390195847, -0.030375758185982704, -0.06223326176404953, -0.00988681148737669, 0.0027175957802683115, -0.007562005426734686, 0.016490792855620384, -0.0023886740673333406, 0.03287939727306366, -0.02226448617875576, -0.0017499912064522505, -0.003803356783464551, -0.02646701969206333, -0.017793705686926842, 0.014664159156382084, -0.06504346430301666, -0.04197423905134201, 0.05135010555386543, 0.010448852553963661, 0.022864848375320435, 0.016810134053230286, 0.000256271508987993, -0.014715254306793213, 0.011860341764986515, 0.01951815001666546, -0.01979917101562023, 0.012288259342312813, -0.008322038687765598, -0.021919596940279007, -0.010359437204897404, -0.010103963315486908, 0.011687897145748138, 0.0042472411878407, 0.034616611897945404, 0.025943299755454063, 0.01757655292749405, -0.004754994064569473, -0.00563957029953599, -0.00047222618013620377, -0.007530071306973696, 0.01663130335509777, 0.01200723834335804, -0.003346698358654976, -0.000779193127527833, 0.00786218699067831, -0.03385019302368164, 0.0032029948197305202, 0.01150267943739891, 0.0036596530117094517, -0.00347443507052958, -0.006655076052993536, 0.019760848954319954, 0.02369513548910618, -0.01278004515916109, -0.01576269418001175, 0.017282759770751, -0.036711495369672775, -0.03229180723428726, 0.002454139059409499, 0.0197097547352314, -0.024001704528927803, 0.0009125181823037565, 0.010218926705420017, -0.034565519541502, -0.006447503808885813, -0.017308305948972702, 0.025687826797366142, -0.004266401752829552, -0.027131250128149986, 0.011624028906226158, -0.021868502721190453, -0.006428343243896961, -0.001397118903696537, 0.0013212752528488636, -0.04670049250125885, -0.001553596230223775, -0.028791826218366623, 0.015711599960923195, 0.018010858446359634, 0.04097789525985718, -0.011604868806898594, -0.006185643840581179, 0.024538196623325348, -0.014383139088749886, -0.01258844044059515, 0.05605081096291542, 0.004560195840895176, 0.0028533157892525196, -0.02061668410897255, 0.011202498339116573, 0.013105773366987705, 0.021932370960712433, 0.007338466588407755, -0.01799808442592621, -0.0001728435599943623, 0.013310152105987072, 0.002902813721448183, -0.02608381025493145, 0.003353085368871689, -0.030273569747805595, -0.011049214750528336, -0.012339353561401367, 0.021830182522535324, -0.021408651024103165, -0.01631196215748787, 0.0254962220788002, -0.014842990785837173, 0.006303800269961357, 0.019339319318532944, -0.0016334315296262503, -0.020821062847971916, -0.010512720793485641, -0.01818968914449215, -0.023120321333408356, -0.029302772134542465, -0.022341128438711166, -0.005288294516503811, -0.0026297769509255886, -0.041923146694898605, 0.00023511514882557094, -0.019275451079010963, -0.016682397574186325, 0.03344143554568291, 0.006013199687004089, 0.022609375417232513, -0.0011807649862021208, 0.011368555948138237, -0.0024349784944206476, -0.004502714611589909, 0.029021751135587692, 0.02329915203154087, 0.034029025584459305, 0.009235355071723461, 0.007881347090005875, -0.03786112368106842, -0.015673277899622917, -0.01069793850183487, 0.003819323843345046, 0.052831850945949554, -0.004272788763046265, -0.019364865496754646, -0.010512720793485641, 0.009114004671573639, -0.011240819469094276, 0.063050776720047, -0.03032466396689415, -0.002819785149767995, -0.028331974521279335, 0.029328318312764168, -0.02466593310236931, 0.021408651024103165, 0.014561970718204975, 0.016835682094097137, -0.01627364009618759, 0.008520030416548252, -0.005808820948004723, -0.011170564219355583, 0.0009117198642343283, 0.0017132669454440475, -0.022954262793064117, -0.01250541117042303, 0.005713018588721752, -0.004911471623927355, 0.002971472218632698, -0.02045062743127346, -0.01346343569457531, -0.016682397574186325, 0.03666039928793907, -0.0006526540964841843, -0.017525458708405495, 0.024282723665237427, 0.028715183958411217, 0.008500869385898113, 0.004113117698580027, -0.013425114564597607, -0.0019942873623222113, -0.019083844497799873, 0.012869460508227348, -0.0014011106686666608, -0.024487102404236794, 0.027131250128149986, 0.00256431195884943, -0.00037841961602680385, 0.02718234434723854, 0.031372103840112686, 0.0036692332942038774, -0.003892772365361452, -0.00980378221720457, -0.0005616417620331049, 0.02055281586945057, 0.003525529755279422, 0.04297058656811714, -0.01365504041314125, 0.005859915632754564, -0.0400581918656826, -0.019888585433363914, -0.004630451090633869, -0.002238583518192172, -0.001951176323927939, -0.002736756345257163, -0.015341163612902164, 0.0388319194316864, 0.03236845135688782, -0.007249051239341497, -0.019684206694364548, -0.017614874988794327, -0.001730830641463399, 0.02925167791545391, 0.038525354117155075, -0.005326615646481514, 0.03382464498281479, 0.0297115296125412, 0.013195188716053963, -0.0011592095252126455, -0.0032764433417469263, 0.0059142038226127625, 0.00634212139993906, 0.017295533791184425, -0.0224560908973217, -0.0001205513981403783, -0.0004514689790084958, -0.005380903370678425, 0.008615832775831223, 0.028945108875632286, 0.011643189005553722, -0.046521663665771484, -0.0011081148404628038, 0.024103892967104912, 0.0006662260857410729, -0.02702905982732773, -0.0014170777285471559, -0.011649576015770435, -0.02527906931936741, 0.006993577815592289, -0.007389561273157597, -0.00512862391769886, 0.0026553242933005095, 0.01922435499727726, 0.03712024912238121, 0.0037746159359812737, -0.0048252493143081665, 0.012831139378249645, 0.0009077280992642045, 0.02194514498114586, -0.0048028952442109585, 0.021753540262579918, 0.005288294516503811, -0.014625838957726955, 0.024410460144281387, 0.025419579818844795, 0.0015775468200445175, -0.03576624393463135, 0.0055469609797000885, 0.01113224308937788, 0.023861194029450417, 0.008187915198504925, -0.025330163538455963, -0.01231380645185709, -0.0030992086976766586, 0.031014442443847656, 0.03331369906663895, -0.00046583934454247355, 0.0006494607077911496, -0.039138488471508026, -0.027156798169016838, -0.007300145458430052, 0.011189724318683147, -0.026415925472974777, -0.024780897423624992, -0.011330234818160534, 0.007536458317190409, -0.017921442165970802, -0.004675158765166998, 0.01443423330783844, -0.0031455133575946093, 0.007261824794113636, -0.015494447201490402, -0.0067444914020597935, 0.02038675919175148, -0.016043715178966522, 0.004231274127960205, -0.009957066737115383, 0.04744136705994606, 0.01454919669777155, 0.024972502142190933, -0.010531880892813206, -0.031729765236377716, -0.02103821560740471, 0.027437817305326462, -0.02391228824853897, 0.0009548309608362615, -0.02937941439449787, 0.028331974521279335, 0.0074662030674517155, -0.02329915203154087, 0.0025547316763550043, -0.0008646170026622713, 0.011023666709661484, 0.00165259197819978, 0.007970762439072132, -0.00972714088857174, -0.015072916634380817, -0.0473136305809021, 0.01156654767692089, -0.020437853410840034, 0.015609410591423512, -0.034744348376989365, -0.008922399953007698, 0.05193769559264183, 0.007536458317190409, -0.003432920668274164, -0.005515026859939098, -0.003547883592545986, 0.006434730254113674, -0.018215237185359, -0.02582833729684353, -0.002265727613121271, -0.048233333975076675, -0.034412235021591187, -0.014625838957726955, 0.02262214943766594, -0.01647801883518696, -0.02702905982732773, 0.023145869374275208, -0.0025962460786104202, -0.03691587224602699, 0.008468935266137123, -0.027131250128149986, -0.0032253486569970846, 0.0040811835788190365, -0.018496256321668625, 0.013233509846031666, 0.03704360872507095, 0.014114892110228539, 0.007229890674352646, -0.009695206768810749, 0.020565589889883995, 0.00046783522702753544, 0.011572934687137604, 0.07015293091535568, -0.00008287908713100478, -0.06279530376195908, 0.003289216896519065, 0.020948799327015877, -0.04621509462594986, -0.017525458708405495, 0.021830182522535324, -0.000507752934936434, -0.010027321986854076, 0.02135755680501461, 0.009573856368660927, 0.0248575396835804, -0.005578895099461079, 0.007415108382701874, -0.011138630099594593, -0.016835682094097137, 0.002541957888752222, 0.014791896566748619, 0.004250434692949057, 0.036941420286893845, 0.008162367157638073, 0.02110208384692669, -0.03459106758236885, 0.0400070957839489, 0.03648156672716141, -0.00550225330516696, -0.004946599248796701, 0.01896888203918934, 0.015060142613947392, 0.003749068593606353, -0.009867651388049126, 0.005869496148079634, 0.005837561562657356, -0.009363091550767422, -0.009912358596920967, -0.009101231582462788, 0.004620871040970087, -0.02766774408519268, 0.007670581806451082, 0.0004610492323990911, -0.009133165702223778, -0.01806195266544819, -0.016746265813708305, 0.006833907216787338, -0.012709789909422398, 0.009082070551812649, -0.013054678216576576, -0.005087109282612801, -0.001955966465175152, 0.025585636496543884, 0.022341128438711166, -0.01315686758607626, -0.03612390533089638, -0.016401376575231552, 0.016644077375531197, 0.04003264382481575, -0.02384842000901699, -0.004703899845480919, -0.026134904474020004, 0.009867651388049126, -0.025508996099233627, -0.04940851032733917, -0.015532768331468105, 0.0245637446641922, -0.018074726685881615, 0.03635383024811745, 0.01987581141293049, 0.03201078623533249, 0.01918603479862213, 0.03175531327724457, -0.03178086131811142, 0.02251995913684368, 0.022800980135798454, -0.009082070551812649, -0.01718056946992874, -0.030299117788672447, -0.009050136432051659, 0.024359365925192833, 0.010167831555008888, 0.002845332259312272, -0.014459781348705292, -0.012447929941117764, -0.020348437130451202, 0.029200581833720207, 0.01595429889857769, 0.004952985793352127, 0.029302772134542465, 0.0016701557906344533, -0.001338839065283537, 0.029890360310673714, 0.020948799327015877, 0.021217046305537224, -0.02534293755888939, 0.014779122546315193, 0.01928822323679924, 0.006865841336548328, -0.016937870532274246, -0.024091118946671486, -0.012926941737532616, -0.002291274955496192, -0.010710712522268295, -0.01095341145992279, 0.013073839247226715, -0.008443388156592846, 0.013910513371229172, -0.012613987550139427, -0.01237767469137907, 0.016771813854575157, 0.02656920813024044, 0.0297370757907629, -0.05135010555386543, 0.0018441969295963645, -0.007613100111484528, -0.022737111896276474, 0.026032716035842896, -0.0109214773401618, -0.018726183101534843, 0.009375864639878273, -0.007696128915995359, 0.02154916152358055, 0.005131816957145929, 0.06882447004318237, -0.013578399084508419, 0.018790051341056824, -0.004949792753905058, 0.0036277188919484615, 0.029762623831629753, 0.022060107439756393, 0.04256182909011841, 0.02922612987458706, 0.018240783363580704, 0.04808004945516586, 0.054875634610652924, -0.01669517159461975, -0.012364900670945644, -0.0497150793671608, 0.03321151062846184, -0.008826597593724728, -0.027488911524415016, 0.018483484163880348, -0.025483448058366776, 0.024831991642713547, -0.03190859779715538, -0.020655006170272827, 0.014038250781595707, -0.024001704528927803, -0.004598516970872879, -0.017308305948972702, -0.025981619954109192, 0.011119469068944454, -0.015979846939444542, -0.009490828029811382, -0.016465244814753532, -0.01734662801027298, 0.00573537265881896, -0.013488982804119587, -0.0224560908973217, 0.014510875567793846, 0.09600681811571121, -0.008890465833246708, -0.004263208247721195, -0.003346698358654976, 0.027591101825237274, 0.00002491112900315784, -0.0215236134827137, -0.019658660516142845, 0.008226235397160053, -0.011898662894964218, 0.015405031852424145, -0.014319270849227905, -0.004889117553830147, -0.04739027097821236, -0.004525068216025829, -0.018841145560145378, 0.008749956265091896, 0.0266713984310627, 0.011841180734336376, 0.004914665129035711, -0.02481921762228012, -0.026977965608239174, 0.01474080141633749, 0.01973530277609825, -0.004145052284002304, -0.03224071487784386, 0.005371323321014643, 0.009458893910050392, 0.03106553666293621, -0.01066600438207388, 0.0333903431892395, -0.005122236907482147, -0.05043040215969086, -0.01246070396155119, -0.0015735550550743937 ]
14.959449
7.226706
2024-02-01
0
2024MNRAS.52712065G
[ "AGN evolution", "luminous AGN", "AGN", "other galaxy types", "high uncertainties", "cosmic X-ray background", "QSO2s", "active galactic nuclei", "evolution models", "Optically Quiescent Quasars" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "infrared: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
31
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3964", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.01937" ]
[ "Greenwell, Claire", "Gandhi, Poshak", "Stern, Daniel", "Lansbury, George", "Mainieri, Vincenzo", "Boorman, Peter", "Toba, Yoshiki" ]
[ "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Mail Stop 169-221, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1216 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Bočí II 1401, CZ-14131 Prague, Czechia; School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building, AS/NTU, No.1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan" ]
null
[ "1982ApJ...256...75L", "1985ApJ...297..371H", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1989A&A...224L..21S", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJ...364..104I", "1991MNRAS.252..586L", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1993ARA&A..31..639M", "1993ApJ...404L..51N", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997iagn.book.....P", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.303L..34F", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2001A&A...365...28M", "2001ApJ...558L..93I", "2002ApJ...579L..71M", "2002MNRAS.337..781G", "2002astro.ph..3019C", "2003AJ....126.2125Z", "2003MNRAS.339.1095G", "2003MNRAS.344L..59M", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004MNRAS.348..529G", "2004MNRAS.351...83L", "2004MNRAS.355..973S", "2005A&A...442L..39H", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...453..525N", "2006ApJ...645..115R", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.369.1566G", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006MNRAS.373..321V", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007A&A...466...31C", "2007A&A...468..979M", "2007A&A...470..557C", "2007A&A...476.1223C", "2007ApJ...655L..77H", "2007ApJ...664L..79U", "2007ApJ...667..673G", "2007ApJS..171...72I", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008AJ....136.2373R", "2008ApJ...677..943D", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2009A&A...502..457G", "2009A&A...504...73L", "2009ApJ...693....8B", "2009ApJ...696..110T", "2009ApJ...698..740T", "2009ApJ...702.1127R", "2009ApJ...703..390L", "2009MNRAS.397.1549M", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...713..970A", "2010ApJ...714..561L", "2010ApJ...722..212T", "2010ApJ...722L.152S", "2011A&A...529A.122O", "2011A&A...535A..80M", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2011ApJ...736...82A", "2011MNRAS.413.1206B", "2011MNRAS.417..681L", "2012ApJ...747...10W", "2012ApJ...747L..33E", "2012ApJ...748...80D", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...757...51G", "2012MNRAS.426.3271M", "2013A&A...556A..66C", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....145...55Y", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...772...26A", "2013ApJ...773...15W", "2013MNRAS.429.1494R", "2013PASJ...65..113T", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014A&A...568A.114M", "2014ApJ...786..104U", "2014ApJ...788...45T", "2014ApJ...794..112S", "2014ApJ...795..124H", "2014ApJS..215...14D", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2014Natur.513..210S", "2014Natur.515..528H", "2015ApJ...804...27A", "2015ApJ...805..122L", "2015ApJ...807..129S", "2015ApJ...815....1U", "2015ApJS..219....8C", "2015MNRAS.447.3368B", "2015MNRAS.451.2517S", "2015MNRAS.453.3932R", "2015MNRAS.454..766A", "2015PASJ...67...86T", "2016ApJ...819..123N", "2016ApJ...820...46T", "2016ApJ...833...98C", "2016MNRAS.458.2288S", "2016MNRAS.462.1603Y", "2017ApJ...835..144G", "2017ApJ...840...21T", "2017ApJ...846...20L", "2017ApJ...846..102M", "2017ApJ...846L...7S", "2017ApJ...848..126S", "2017MNRAS.464.1783O", "2017MNRAS.464.3882W", "2017MNRAS.468L..97O", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...854...42B", "2018ApJ...862..109Y", "2018ApJ...864...27S", "2018ApJS..234...23A", "2018MNRAS.473.4937S", "2018MNRAS.474.1955H", "2018MNRAS.478.3056B", "2018MNRAS.479.4936A", "2019ApJ...871..191O", "2019ApJ...884..171H", "2019ApJS..243...15T", "2019mmag.conf..139M", "2020MNRAS.497..229A", "2021A&A...649A.105F", "2021ApJ...912...91T", "2021ApJS..253....8M", "2021MNRAS.503L..80G", "2021MNRAS.504..428G", "2021MNRAS.506.5935R", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2022ApJ...934..101A", "2022ApJ...934..119G", "2022ApJ...934L..34G", "2022ApJ...936..162S", "2023Natur.619..716C" ]
26871387
2312.01154
The hydrostatic-to-lensing mass bias from resolved X-ray and optical-IR data
An accurate reconstruction of galaxy cluster masses is key to use this population of objects as a cosmological probe. In this work we present a study on the hydrostatic-to-lensing mass scaling relation for a sample of 53 clusters whose masses were reconstructed homogeneously in a redshift range between z = 0.05 and 1.07. The M<SUB>500</SUB> mass for each cluster was indeed inferred from the mass profiles extracted from the X-ray and lensing data, without using a priori observable-mass scaling relations. We assessed the systematic dispersion of the masses estimated with our reference analyses with respect to other published mass estimates. Accounting for this systematic scatter does not change our main results, but enables the propagation of the uncertainties related to the mass reconstruction method or used dataset. Our analysis gives a hydrostatic-to-lensing mass bias of (1−b) = 0.739<SUB>−0.070</SUB><SUP>+0.075</SUP> and no evidence of evolution with redshift. These results are robust against possible subsample differences.
[ 0.08601870387792587, 0.02612696960568428, 0.028151975944638252, -0.007764354348182678, 0.0034859804436564445, -0.005208335351198912, -0.002053894568234682, -0.0073956712149083614, -0.018302084878087044, -0.02934056520462036, -0.05586373060941696, 0.02381582371890545, -0.04622294753789902, 0.0012002834118902683, 0.00372810079716146, 0.05185774341225624, -0.013459681533277035, -0.0035437592305243015, -0.08421380817890167, -0.002976977964863181, 0.008721829392015934, -0.016123004257678986, 0.06400777399539948, -0.03774873912334442, -0.0427672304213047, 0.00023059884551912546, 0.013910905458033085, -0.030066926032304764, 0.061718638986349106, 0.02028306946158409, -0.01350370328873396, -0.015693791210651398, -0.04882023483514786, 0.023749789223074913, -0.07153551280498505, 0.06537245213985443, -0.010983452200889587, 0.02271527610719204, -0.02412397600710392, 0.022297069430351257, 0.005059761926531792, 0.032972369343042374, -0.04124847799539566, 0.00015012139920145273, -0.03563569113612175, -0.0474555566906929, 0.0003563018690329045, -0.03664819151163101, 0.011027473956346512, 0.042106904089450836, -0.05652406066656113, -0.008419179357588291, -0.014802347868680954, -0.013833867385983467, 0.004484726581722498, -0.029076434671878815, 0.03310443460941315, -0.01081837061792612, -0.007846895605325699, 0.030771275982260704, 0.05344253033399582, 0.00728561682626605, 0.03570172190666199, -0.01456022821366787, -0.019567713141441345, 0.008144043385982513, 0.05225393921136856, 0.002184584503993392, 0.01115954015403986, 0.04100635647773743, -0.017454665154218674, -0.027403604239225388, -0.011984949931502342, 0.008160551078617573, -0.021207528188824654, -0.020800326019525528, -0.0008089015609584749, 0.005532996729016304, -0.05344253033399582, 0.0008274732972495258, 0.00042439819662831724, 0.001960348105058074, 0.012083998881280422, 0.013844872824847698, -0.013129517436027527, -0.008496217429637909, 0.048996321856975555, -0.00613004295155406, -0.069642573595047, 0.03911341726779938, -0.0065152342431247234, -0.01771879568696022, 0.04435201734304428, -0.013184545561671257, -0.005032248329371214, -0.06449201703071594, 0.009684807620942593, -0.03902537375688553, 0.04421995207667351, 0.012216064147651196, 0.031365569680929184, 0.04741153493523598, 0.014483190141618252, -0.0875154435634613, 0.05515938252210617, -0.009118026122450829, 0.01231511402875185, -0.0008419179357588291, 0.009068502113223076, 0.032179974019527435, 0.04983273893594742, 0.019996926188468933, -0.05454307794570923, -0.003120048902928829, -0.038365043699741364, 0.007203076034784317, -0.08469804376363754, 0.0004464091034606099, -0.087691530585289, 0.005904430989176035, 0.006460207048803568, -0.025576697662472725, 0.004088529851287603, 0.014692293480038643, 0.04771969094872475, -0.03140959143638611, 0.007868906483054161, 0.0037831279914826155, -0.04842403903603554, -0.00490843690931797, -0.0030815298669040203, -0.045474573969841, 0.005893425550311804, 0.009123529307544231, -0.029956871643662453, -0.024278052151203156, 0.0023359095212072134, 0.009475704282522202, 0.01241416297852993, -0.025972893461585045, 0.00850722286850214, -0.014042971655726433, 0.0015173782594501972, 0.02242913469672203, 0.00850722286850214, 0.018015943467617035, -0.016552217304706573, 0.050096869468688965, 0.013921910896897316, 0.019061462953686714, 0.009838884696364403, 0.0057613602839410305, -0.025510665029287338, -0.0028751774225383997, -0.02883431501686573, -0.06537245213985443, 0.005043253768235445, 0.00006134685827419162, -0.021625734865665436, -0.006289622280746698, 0.009266600012779236, 0.007302124984562397, -0.019875867292284966, -0.0346451997756958, -0.04285527393221855, 0.03233405202627182, -0.022847341373562813, 0.013899900019168854, -0.07025887817144394, -0.030903341248631477, -0.014164031483232975, 0.06664908677339554, 0.0023771801497787237, -0.06669310480356216, -0.008446693420410156, 0.06444799154996872, 0.021625734865665436, -0.028372084721922874, -0.008215578272938728, 0.024101965129375458, 0.03312644362449646, 0.024696260690689087, -0.0012216063914820552, -0.012006960809230804, -0.0662088692188263, 0.02352968044579029, -0.014505201019346714, 0.055599600076675415, 0.02423403039574623, -0.009701316244900227, 0.015407648868858814, -0.003172324737533927, 0.0027486144099384546, 0.04272320866584778, -0.02370576746761799, -0.03585579991340637, -0.0038794258143752813, 0.05036100000143051, -0.01833510212600231, 0.01366878580302, -0.014483190141618252, -0.022693265229463577, 0.07730237394571304, -0.035679712891578674, -0.03832102194428444, -0.03121149353682995, 0.019457658752799034, 0.0002863139961846173, -0.00425361143425107, -0.013327616266906261, 0.011214567348361015, -0.0048726690001785755, 0.0041490597650408745, 0.012535222806036472, 0.005257860291749239, -0.014483190141618252, -0.0476316474378109, -0.00938215758651495, 0.022396117448806763, 0.029890839010477066, -0.01847817376255989, 0.05375068262219429, 0.059517547488212585, 0.0400598868727684, -0.007015983108431101, -0.007742343470454216, 0.030110947787761688, -0.029252521693706512, -0.002008497016504407, -0.009079507552087307, 0.015693791210651398, 0.014857375994324684, -0.03763868659734726, 0.041292499750852585, -0.04512239992618561, -0.029560673981904984, -0.028768280521035194, 0.019061462953686714, 0.023353593423962593, -0.07056703418493271, -0.020690271630883217, 0.00787440873682499, 0.0006001417059451342, -0.014538217335939407, 0.014780336990952492, 0.02350766956806183, -0.01656322181224823, 0.027601702138781548, 0.06114635616540909, -0.00693344185128808, -0.0051945787854492664, -0.01146769244223833, -0.01980983465909958, -0.05956156924366951, -0.04105037823319435, 0.018324095755815506, -0.01698143035173416, 0.03103540651500225, -0.028482139110565186, 0.0010125025874003768, -0.038475099951028824, -0.025510665029287338, -0.047895777970552444, 0.014582239091396332, -0.006768359802663326, 0.027469636872410774, -0.006339146755635738, 0.016937408596277237, -0.06836593896150589, 0.03433704748749733, -0.03385280445218086, 0.02733757160604, 0.024806315079331398, -0.02821800857782364, -0.04701533913612366, 0.030595188960433006, -0.009261097759008408, 0.054719164967536926, 0.001815901487134397, -0.02098741941154003, 0.0015270080184563994, -0.02573077380657196, 0.014164031483232975, -0.004853409249335527, 0.009431682527065277, 0.011632774956524372, 0.03645009547472, -0.00048286470700986683, -0.016519200056791306, -0.009090512990951538, 0.019886871799826622, -0.04296533018350601, 0.004784625023603439, 0.0034254505299031734, -0.015517703257501125, -0.003120048902928829, -0.02361772395670414, -0.026457134634256363, -0.029472630470991135, 0.0564800389111042, 0.0031970872078090906, 0.03341258689761162, -0.007725835312157869, 0.020128993317484856, -0.056215908378362656, 0.0030925353057682514, 0.04122646525502205, 0.00451499130576849, -0.007170059252530336, 0.04948056489229202, -0.005376168992370367, 0.031871821731328964, -0.028063932433724403, 0.045694682747125626, -0.008963949978351593, 0.007725835312157869, -0.0023785557132214308, 0.008094518445432186, 0.021449647843837738, -0.016596239060163498, -0.03957564756274223, -0.0178618673235178, -0.013712807558476925, -0.007076513022184372, -0.014362129382789135, -0.0030567673966288567, -0.026082947850227356, -0.023397615179419518, -0.005865911953151226, -0.042216956615448, 0.02383783459663391, 0.032796282321214676, 0.04382375627756119, -0.027755778282880783, 0.04864414781332016, -0.058901239186525345, 0.02592887170612812, 0.03352264314889908, -0.0010702813742682338, -0.04155663028359413, -0.008067004382610321, 0.006762857083231211, -0.012072993442416191, -0.03215796500444412, 0.04855610430240631, -0.004836901091039181, 0.011390654370188713, 0.03345660865306854, 0.015440665185451508, -0.011121020652353764, -0.004377422854304314, 0.021482665091753006, 0.019897878170013428, -0.022440139204263687, 0.04215092584490776, 0.0020497676450759172, 0.015132511965930462, -0.047103382647037506, -0.026655232533812523, 0.012887397781014442, 0.009266600012779236, -0.0011370019055902958, 0.030573178082704544, -0.016442162916064262, 0.008650294505059719, 0.028746269643306732, -0.024894358590245247, 0.04952458664774895, -0.026391102001070976, -0.03303840011358261, 0.011313616298139095, 0.006608780939131975, -0.016012949869036674, -0.019798828288912773, -0.052209917455911636, -0.0264351237565279, 0.020888369530439377, -0.01136864349246025, 0.030595188960433006, 0.00029594378429464996, 0.030088936910033226, -0.01851118914783001, 0.03722047805786133, -0.02973676286637783, 0.0043829260393977165, 0.015990938991308212, -0.010136031545698643, -0.017256567254662514, -0.06374364346265793, 0.02381582371890545, -0.006262108683586121, 0.023749789223074913, -0.002456969814375043, -0.004264616873115301, 0.05234198272228241, -0.018379123881459236, 0.03955363482236862, 0.040984347462654114, 0.0311234500259161, 0.039993852376937866, -0.0018007690086960793, -0.029098445549607277, -0.06792572140693665, -0.03156366944313049, -0.0013289096532389522, 0.00035131501499563456, -0.07364856451749802, 0.003417196450755, 0.012128020636737347, -0.008848392404615879, 0.03997184336185455, -0.021174510940909386, -0.0009560996550135314, -0.009316124953329563, 0.012117015197873116, 0.03286231309175491, -0.001322719152085483, 0.048688169568777084, -0.0191274955868721, 0.03246611729264259, 0.0005076269735582173, 0.017905889078974724, 0.009189561940729618, 0.014802347868680954, -0.009261097759008408, 0.026193002238869667, 0.013272589072585106, 0.011049484834074974, -0.0016783331520855427, -0.00788541417568922, -0.018522195518016815, 0.04155663028359413, 0.03405090421438217, 0.01395492721349001, -0.02352968044579029, 0.025466643273830414, 0.029164478182792664, -0.02912045642733574, 0.029010402038693428, 0.00434440653771162, 0.06004580855369568, 0.05185774341225624, -0.019688773900270462, -0.1064448431134224, 0.020789319649338722, 0.01676132157444954, 0.03350063040852547, 0.030881330370903015, -0.007159053813666105, -0.016354119405150414, -0.03385280445218086, -0.00884289015084505, 0.020338095724582672, -0.0028889342211186886, -0.03246611729264259, -0.027491647750139236, -0.005948453210294247, -0.05603982135653496, 0.02330957166850567, -0.05894526094198227, -0.017949910834431648, 0.03642808273434639, -0.014527211897075176, -0.00185166927985847, -0.03259818255901337, 0.02022804133594036, 0.026391102001070976, -0.015132511965930462, -0.022781308740377426, -0.0048644146881997585, 0.03121149353682995, -0.03121149353682995, 0.031387582421302795, -0.016376130282878876, -0.01667327620089054, -0.049700673669576645, -0.04111641272902489, -0.022253047674894333, 0.04785175621509552, -0.007412179838865995, 0.04635501280426979, -0.046002838760614395, -0.017003441229462624, -0.015484686940908432, 0.037374552339315414, 0.008567753247916698, -0.01087890099734068, 0.00805599894374609, 0.013822861947119236, -0.0055962782353162766, -0.017454665154218674, -0.027051428332924843, 0.04010390862822533, -0.007654299959540367, -0.009365648962557316, -0.013426665216684341, -0.03451313450932503, -0.03132154792547226, -0.009134534746408463, -0.00272935489192605, 0.06647299975156784, -0.024190008640289307, -0.005953955929726362, -0.008182561956346035, 0.010895408689975739, 0.005566013045608997, -0.020018937066197395, -0.0030430105980485678, -0.02037111297249794, 0.037594664841890335, -0.025752784684300423, 0.045914795249700546, 0.019941899925470352, -0.0022244793362915516, -0.025752784684300423, 0.04617892578244209, -0.01585887372493744, 0.019941899925470352, 0.02208796516060829, 0.0368022695183754, 0.014890392310917377, -0.02564273029565811, -0.03823297843337059, 0.02773376740515232, -0.011643780395388603, -0.013602753169834614, -0.013899900019168854, -0.09570351243019104, -0.013701802119612694, 0.028658226132392883, 0.00638316897675395, -0.015572730451822281, 0.010658791288733482, -0.019820839166641235, 0.0038519122172147036, -0.02220902591943741, -0.013877889141440392, -0.020635243505239487, 0.01952369138598442, 0.03156366944313049, 0.003243860322982073, 0.01501145213842392, -0.009261097759008408, 0.010911917313933372, -0.00670232716947794, -0.0009196440223604441, 0.017278578132390976, -0.0044324505142867565, 0.04661914333701134, 0.029450619593262672, 0.024894358590245247, -0.012920414097607136, 0.017542708665132523, 0.02412397600710392, -0.006190573330968618, -0.02700740657746792, 0.03605389967560768, -0.006097026634961367, 0.020723287016153336, 0.01983184553682804, 0.0020497676450759172, 0.023199517279863358, -0.010801861993968487, 0.037682708352804184, -0.0006073639960959554, -0.05542351305484772, 0.019765812903642654, -0.040786247700452805, -0.013338621705770493, 0.03845309093594551, -0.035789765417575836, -0.0038739230949431658, 0.03402889147400856, -0.031365569680929184, 0.000021398318494902924, 0.0052551086992025375, -0.003265871200710535, 0.016827354207634926, 0.03270823881030083, -0.03453514352440834, -0.012139026075601578, -0.016123004257678986, -0.004055513069033623, -0.004019745625555515, -0.05815286934375763, -0.0218348391354084, 0.02037111297249794, 0.012183047831058502, 0.01580384559929371, -0.009448190219700336, -0.0026646978221833706, -0.026060936972498894, 0.005073518492281437, 0.003406191011890769, 0.0043168929405510426, 0.001426583155989647, 0.012755332514643669, 0.02934056520462036, 0.01350370328873396, -0.005772365722805262, 0.010944933630526066, 0.01907246746122837, -0.03552563488483429, -0.057712651789188385, -0.020327091217041016, 0.026545178145170212, -0.018379123881459236, -0.012106009759008884, 0.013338621705770493, 0.011412665247917175, 0.01777382381260395, 0.024388106539845467, -0.013602753169834614, -0.032796282321214676, 0.026853330433368683, 0.018148008733987808, 0.02903241291642189, 0.0019204533891752362, 0.03750661760568619, -0.02623702399432659, -0.029890839010477066, -0.026985395699739456, -0.0051367999985814095, -0.003824398620054126, 0.050405021756887436, 0.017707791179418564, 0.0025697757955640554, -0.04455011710524559, -0.013811856508255005, 0.01706947386264801, 0.019765812903642654, -0.0284161064773798, 0.013734818436205387, -0.02564273029565811, -0.011984949931502342, 0.00980586837977171, -0.017168523743748665, 0.03865118697285652, -0.02026105858385563, -0.00705450214445591, 0.04802784323692322, 0.00993243046104908, 0.011907911859452724, -0.03101339563727379, 0.03171774744987488, 0.014186042360961437, -0.00884289015084505, 0.006757354363799095, -0.05168165639042854, -0.021515680477023125, 0.009228081442415714, -0.02474028244614601, 0.02322152815759182, 0.021152500063180923, 0.012722316198050976, 0.004201335832476616, 0.010125026106834412, 0.001638438319787383, -0.01692640222609043, 0.01681634783744812, -0.01817001961171627, 0.021042445674538612, 0.021108478307724, 0.0017581228166818619, -0.009558244608342648, 0.009288610890507698, -0.024696260690689087, 0.009492211975157261, 0.0003896621929015964, 0.015759823843836784, 0.006894922815263271, 0.012733321636915207, 0.01916051097214222, 0.04692729562520981, -0.028658226132392883, 0.010328627191483974, -0.003576775547116995, -0.012986446730792522, -0.029164478182792664, 0.004952458664774895, -0.02260522171854973, 0.02172478474676609, -0.002496864413842559, -0.03435905650258064, 0.015649769455194473, -0.0004254299565218389, -0.0033896828535944223, 0.002330406801775098, 0.003857414936646819, -0.0014444671105593443, -0.0030595187563449144, -0.04283326491713524, 0.0018929396755993366, 0.0017498687375336885, 0.022495167329907417, -0.0019039452308788896, -0.0071315402165055275, 0.034072913229465485, 0.02533457614481449, -0.006845398340374231, 0.003945458680391312, -0.00705450214445591, 0.008639289066195488, -0.026259034872055054, -0.01620004139840603, -0.019479669630527496, -0.024960391223430634, 0.010922922752797604, 0.02513647824525833, -0.005992474965751171, 0.03891531750559807, 0.022759297862648964, 0.00411329185590148, 0.004146308172494173, 0.02403593249619007, -0.0020497676450759172, -0.009459195658564568, 0.016299091279506683, -0.006196076050400734, 0.018048960715532303, 0.023441636934876442, -0.038299012929201126, -0.049788717180490494, 0.01502245757728815, 0.047807734459638596, -0.008556747809052467, -0.0060364967212080956, 0.006207081489264965, -0.0073571521788835526, -0.009965446777641773, -0.003535505151376128, 0.03570172190666199, -0.0022753796074539423, -0.009195065125823021, 0.0028311554342508316, 0.017652763053774834, 0.014153026044368744, -0.0016356869600713253, 0.009167551063001156, 0.014890392310917377, 0.0036042893771082163, 0.0025821567978709936, 0.003791382070630789, 0.014967430382966995, 0.025862839072942734, 0.018577221781015396, 0.05894526094198227, 0.028658226132392883, 0.020613232627511024, 0.010994457639753819, -0.01672830432653427, 0.006361158099025488, -0.01402096077799797, 0.011291605420410633, 0.022242041304707527, -0.025180500000715256, 0.01867627166211605, -0.022649243474006653, 0.031783778220415115, -0.003835404058918357, 0.049304477870464325, 0.04503435641527176, 0.005497228819876909, 0.004743354860693216, -0.01136864349246025, 0.011071496643126011, -0.0508892647922039, -0.02632506936788559, 0.04287728667259216, -0.038277000188827515, -0.005662310868501663, 0.03235606104135513, 0.03385280445218086, 0.008391666226089, 0.016233058646321297, 0.019699780270457268, 0.008655796758830547, -0.03213595226407051, -0.012425168417394161, 0.001121869427151978, -0.0032080926466733217, -0.016431156545877457, 0.035591669380664825, -0.038981352001428604, -0.01831309124827385, 0.019138500094413757, 0.020327091217041016, -0.00900246948003769, -0.004935950506478548, -0.004935950506478548, 0.008732834830880165, 0.0038684203755110502, 0.006146551109850407, -0.007967955432832241, -0.008061502128839493, 0.0366261824965477, -0.011544731445610523, -0.07430888712406158, 0.017135506495833397, 0.020338095724582672, -0.004050010349601507, 0.022297069430351257, 0.03856314346194267, -0.0017980175325646996, 0.014494195580482483, -0.008716327138245106, -0.03044111095368862, -0.0019080722704529762, -0.011676796711981297, 0.006493223365396261, 0.04948056489229202, -0.009701316244900227, -0.024960391223430634, -0.018830347806215286, -0.004363666288554668, -0.005843901075422764, 0.022539189085364342, 0.00505701033398509, 0.019039452075958252, 0.03002290427684784, -0.030507145449519157, 0.02471827156841755, -0.02313348464667797, -0.017839856445789337, 0.0011940927943214774, 0.010229578241705894, -0.010796359740197659, 0.023397615179419518, -0.007599272299557924, -0.012348130345344543, 0.03715444356203079, 0.005871414672583342, -0.008485211990773678, -0.00792943686246872, 0.027975888922810555, -0.030353067442774773, -0.001568278530612588, -0.04516642168164253, -0.004190330393612385, 0.0494365431368351, 0.014086993411183357, 0.046310991048812866, 0.028107954189181328, 0.010642283596098423, 0.040984347462654114, -0.023969899863004684, 0.003956464119255543, 0.002437710063531995, 0.019534697756171227, 0.03961966931819916, 0.023463647812604904, 0.014483190141618252, 0.028284041211009026, 0.009255594573915005, -0.017091484740376472, -0.02026105858385563, 0.0003497673897072673, -0.029582684859633446, 0.030991384759545326, 0.0046470570378005505, -0.0375286303460598, -0.02141663245856762, -0.03156366944313049, -0.03794683888554573, 0.02731556072831154, 0.022495167329907417, -0.004820392932742834, 0.00411329185590148, 0.0227372869849205, 0.030110947787761688, 0.04496832191944122, -0.01475832611322403, -0.009420677088201046, 0.02071228250861168, 0.005992474965751171, -0.020095976069569588, 0.03394084796309471, 0.013371638022363186, -0.005257860291749239, 0.02474028244614601, 0.000824721937533468, 0.0004151123284827918, 0.018522195518016815, -0.031585678458213806, 0.001842039404436946, -0.0025959135964512825, 0.0034144450910389423, -0.019006434828042984, 0.02821800857782364, 0.050581108778715134, 0.0068178847432136536, 0.039993852376937866, -0.008419179357588291, 0.017586730420589447, -0.037902817130088806, -0.011148534715175629, 0.015528708696365356, -0.04083026945590973, -0.013371638022363186, 0.007093021180480719, -0.013987944461405277, 0.003524499712511897, -0.042084891349077225, 0.025466643273830414, 0.0065922727808356285, 0.011533726006746292, 0.012755332514643669, 0.0010977949714288116, 0.010449687950313091, -0.0100149717181921, 0.05463112145662308, 0.042679186910390854, 0.0021529437508434057, -0.027865832671523094, 0.028195997700095177, 0.05586373060941696, -0.01135763805359602, 0.04771969094872475, -0.015781834721565247, -0.05256209522485733, -0.009970949962735176, -0.00929961632937193, -0.004982723388820887, 0.01502245757728815, -0.010950435884296894, -0.00812753476202488, 0.03926749527454376, 0.01782885007560253, 0.00046016593114472926, 0.04373571276664734, 0.023265549913048744, -0.021207528188824654, 0.03101339563727379, -0.006614283658564091, 0.026567189022898674, 0.021229539066553116, 0.018181025981903076, -0.004627797286957502, -0.02240712381899357, 0.014252074994146824, -0.009349141269922256, -0.005618289113044739, 0.016233058646321297, -0.007511228788644075, -0.024057943373918533, 0.015110501088202, 0.03453514352440834, -0.011599758639931679, 0.03704439103603363, 0.0019094479503110051, 0.014802347868680954, 0.018687276169657707, -0.019028445705771446, 0.01746566966176033, -0.0037225980777293444, -0.009976452216506004, -0.012117015197873116, 0.014747320674359798, 0.0020277565345168114, 0.020635243505239487, -0.0012979567982256413, 0.002506494289264083, -0.002778879599645734, 0.004977220669388771, 0.03061719983816147, -0.014725309796631336, -0.024366095662117004, -0.0030375078786164522, -0.0624229870736599, 0.007582764141261578, 0.01465927716344595, -0.03444710001349449, 0.025070445612072945, 0.025950882583856583, 0.023177506402134895, -0.008171556517481804, 0.0005062512937001884, 0.013789845630526543, -0.001115678809583187, -0.017762817442417145, 0.020360106602311134, 0.03394084796309471, 0.002478980692103505, -0.014417157508432865, -0.013811856508255005, 0.0010180054232478142, 0.030793286859989166, -0.00496621523052454, 0.0346451997756958, 0.013591747730970383, 0.01241416297852993, 0.032576173543930054, 0.012854381464421749, -0.015792839229106903, 0.033786773681640625, -0.005673316307365894, 0.034579165279865265, -0.049304477870464325, -0.014164031483232975, -0.005021242890506983, -0.01890738680958748, 0.009800365194678307, -0.010752337984740734, 0.009288610890507698, -0.030375078320503235, -0.031145460903644562, -0.04415391758084297, 0.003994983155280352, -0.008232086896896362, 0.019798828288912773, 0.04016994312405586, 0.03424900397658348, -0.07017083466053009, 0.016739310696721077, -0.04206288233399391, 0.0024432127829641104, -0.03061719983816147, 0.021856850013136864, -0.042084891349077225, -0.025752784684300423, 0.052606116980314255, -0.0409623347222805, 0.018786326050758362, 0.020525189116597176, -0.03541558235883713, -0.02226405218243599, -0.0001960348163265735, 0.04052211716771126, -0.016541210934519768, -0.0024872347712516785, -0.0007600648095831275, -0.053486552089452744, -0.011324621737003326, 0.005125794559717178, -0.0038381554186344147, -0.01881934329867363, -0.003254865761846304, 0.04833599552512169, -0.019710784777998924, -0.025796806439757347, 0.025994904339313507, -0.005601780954748392, -0.017597736790776253, 0.0027981391176581383, -0.02993486076593399, 0.0068178847432136536, -0.011032977141439915, 0.007428687997162342, 0.004165567923337221, -0.017168523743748665, -0.012337124906480312, -0.034094925969839096, 0.01476933155208826, -0.03365470841526985, 0.04080825671553612, 0.04322946071624756, 0.014582239091396332, 0.0010950436117127538, 0.010323124937713146, -0.04846806079149246, -0.032686226069927216, 0.03730852156877518, 0.006102529354393482, -0.027843821793794632, 0.02832806296646595, -0.008551245555281639, -0.04296533018350601, -0.004380174446851015, -0.019006434828042984, 0.01421905867755413, -0.01977681741118431, -0.02370576746761799, 0.026082947850227356, 0.012601255439221859, -0.009431682527065277, -0.026501156389713287, 0.01907246746122837, -0.04741153493523598, -0.008287114091217518, -0.03295035660266876, -0.01216103695333004, -0.007137042935937643, 0.0008419179357588291, -0.015638763085007668, -0.03490933030843735, 0.020745297893881798, -0.02401392161846161, -0.021911878138780594, 0.038078904151916504, 0.01410900428891182, 0.03986178711056709, 0.00884289015084505, -0.029692741110920906, 0.011132026091217995, 0.010873397812247276, 0.005722840782254934, 0.012282096780836582, -0.0191274955868721, 0.004061015788465738, -0.004999231547117233, 0.00011959843686781824, -0.003444710047915578, -0.009145540185272694, -0.029472630470991135, -0.023243539035320282, -0.021086467429995537, -0.0395096130669117, 0.03134356066584587, -0.025796806439757347, -0.0037611171137541533, 0.029450619593262672, 0.0028105201199650764, -0.003750111674889922, -0.010196561925113201, 0.029406597837805748, 0.008022982627153397, -0.0029247018974274397, -0.03275226056575775, -0.021900871768593788, 0.001317904214374721, 0.0015091241803020239, -0.03865118697285652, 0.0030705241952091455, -0.010246086865663528, -0.005560510326176882, 0.0026894600596278906, 0.037484608590602875, 0.020547199994325638, 0.04212891310453415, 0.002209346741437912, 0.009354643523693085, -0.009261097759008408, 0.04512239992618561, 0.013525714166462421, -0.015869878232479095, -0.009574753232300282, -0.0005059074028395116, 0.03013295866549015, 0.01446117926388979, -0.023155495524406433, 0.0038684203755110502, 0.005032248329371214, 0.003917945083230734, 0.0022863850463181734, -0.0024528426583856344, -0.03616395220160484, 0.0032080926466733217, 0.06163059547543526, -0.0019851105753332376, -0.005898928269743919, -0.007071010302752256, 0.006174065172672272, -0.015528708696365356, 0.014681288041174412, 0.006746348924934864, 0.014593244530260563, -0.015077484771609306, -0.004878171719610691, -0.027953878045082092, -0.012777343392372131, 0.016497189179062843, 0.031893834471702576, 0.0006589521071873605, -0.015693791210651398, 0.04061016067862511, -0.03380878269672394, 0.02383783459663391, -0.044506095349788666, 0.0014774834271520376, -0.016937408596277237, -0.008551245555281639, -0.001170018338598311, 0.000890066847205162, 0.00256427307613194, -0.0034502127673476934, -0.007065507583320141, 0.016034960746765137, -0.0022162252571433783, -0.004187578801065683, 0.002611046191304922, 0.005865911953151226, -0.03204790875315666, -0.03325850889086723, -0.024101965129375458, 0.033676717430353165, 0.02564273029565811, 0.010031480342149734, 0.059605590999126434, -0.0028999396599829197, 0.005090026650577784, 0.015033463016152382, -0.02432207390666008, 0.010548736900091171, -0.001335100270807743, 0.011198058724403381, -0.007681813556700945, -0.006762857083231211, -0.0014279588358476758, -0.021900871768593788, 0.014428162947297096, -0.013492697849869728, 0.01672830432653427, 0.010746834799647331, 0.021933889016509056, 0.024850336834788322, 0.028195997700095177, -0.01216103695333004, 0.0030567673966288567, -0.01927056722342968, -0.01896241307258606, 0.003882177174091339, 0.016145015135407448, -0.006344649475067854, 0.020195025950670242, -0.0005406434065662324, -0.03235606104135513, 0.03862917795777321, -0.009288610890507698, -0.017564719542860985, -0.01681634783744812, 0.024057943373918533, 0.008386163040995598, -0.034182969480752945, 0.011280599981546402, -0.005073518492281437, -0.00035698970896191895, -0.004594780970364809, -0.0008701194310560822, 0.0029522154945880175, 0.007731338031589985, 0.04653109982609749, -0.029604695737361908, -0.010394659824669361, 0.03321448713541031, 0.008573256433010101, -0.007676310837268829, 0.024586204439401627, -0.010196561925113201, -0.03204790875315666, 0.015583735890686512, 0.02680930867791176, 0.007269108667969704, 0.015418654307723045, -0.013107506558299065, -0.01842314563691616, -0.00990491732954979, -0.018951408565044403, -0.015275583602488041, 0.007060004863888025, 0.02403593249619007, 0.020448151975870132, 0.034182969480752945, 0.007148048374801874, -0.020888369530439377, -0.03543759137392044, 0.0010771597735583782, -0.003373174462467432, 0.044396039098501205, 0.006674813572317362, 0.04516642168164253, -0.019259560853242874, -0.017168523743748665, 0.032268017530441284, 0.02573077380657196, 0.01350370328873396, -0.005167065188288689, -0.011434676125645638, 0.02581881731748581, 0.029604695737361908, 0.012403157539665699, -0.00598146952688694, -0.03270823881030083, -0.0476316474378109, 0.013778840191662312, -0.009431682527065277, -0.013261583633720875, 0.037902817130088806, -0.00883188471198082, 0.007340644020587206, 0.02042613923549652, -0.01501145213842392, 0.013998949900269508, 0.017960917204618454, 0.012392152100801468, -0.007890917360782623, 0.04094032570719719, 0.01108800433576107, 0.025268543511629105, 0.006839895620942116, -0.0018214042065665126, 0.010246086865663528, 0.008496217429637909, 0.008022982627153397, 0.005004734266549349, 0.015539714135229588, 0.0015008701011538506, -0.022098969668149948, 0.026060936972498894, -0.00876034889370203, -0.0004962776438333094, -0.00638316897675395, -0.008749343454837799, 0.02087736502289772, -0.022220030426979065, 0.009585758671164513, -0.00008645307389087975, -0.01151171512901783, -0.023947888985276222, 0.0395096130669117, -0.02951665222644806, 0.01873129792511463, 0.046795230358839035, -0.014857375994324684, -0.025510665029287338, -0.025378597900271416, -0.03242209553718567, 0.012744327075779438, -0.028658226132392883, -0.017146512866020203, 0.031365569680929184, -0.03312644362449646, -0.0456506609916687, -0.005532996729016304, -0.012997452169656754, -0.013360632583498955, -0.013602753169834614, 0.02443212829530239, -0.018412141129374504, -0.031277526170015335, 0.012821365147829056, 0.04391179978847504, -0.00857875868678093, -0.028768280521035194, -0.0017594984965398908, 0.008221081458032131, 0.02197791077196598, -0.0053046331740915775, 0.023903867229819298, 0.002421201905235648, 0.021713780239224434, 0.014417157508432865, 0.00914003700017929, 0.039333526045084, 0.0074231852777302265, -0.030661221593618393, -0.021537691354751587, 0.00858976412564516, 0.00009019321441883221, -0.03486530855298042, -0.0007696946267969906, -0.014086993411183357, 0.013877889141440392, 0.0209323912858963, -0.003161319298669696, 0.0326642170548439, 0.041886795312166214, 0.037594664841890335, 0.025158489122986794, -0.02711746282875538, -0.014097998850047588, 0.015440665185451508, 0.025378597900271416, 0.02843811735510826, -0.00598146952688694, 0.009640785865485668, -0.0003409974160604179, 0.007648797240108252, 0.035679712891578674, -0.0027995146811008453, 0.011984949931502342, 0.006460207048803568, -0.013118511997163296, 0.030375078320503235, 0.038783252239227295, -0.02311147376894951, 0.033478621393442154, 0.05537949129939079, -0.015847867354750633, -0.03592183440923691, 0.010240583680570126, 0.0033649203833192587, -0.01556172501295805, 0.014747320674359798, -0.018489178270101547, -0.009833381511271, -0.008254097774624825, -0.004044507630169392, 0.0005117540713399649, -0.05295829102396965, 0.0007146672578528523, 0.003659316571429372, 0.0019369615474715829, -0.0017498687375336885, 0.023177506402134895, 0.01038365438580513, -0.01410900428891182, -0.015935910865664482, -0.0008453571354039013, 0.031057417392730713, -0.02672126516699791, 0.018159015104174614, 0.011665791273117065, -0.0089309336617589, 0.06752952188253403, -0.031277526170015335, -0.02383783459663391, 0.016387134790420532, 0.007824884727597237, 0.03526150435209274, 0.005992474965751171, 0.00856225099414587, 0.02280331961810589, 0.01467028260231018, -0.021548697724938393, 0.020855354145169258, 0.004223346710205078, -0.02372777834534645, -0.003810641821473837, -0.022043943405151367, 0.0032906336709856987, -0.0026908358559012413, 0.007076513022184372, 0.04417593032121658, -0.01975480653345585, -0.053310465067625046, 0.019787823781371117, -0.01752069778740406, 0.009574753232300282, 0.0034749750047922134, 0.0022409874945878983, -0.01905045658349991, -0.03510743007063866, 0.010339632630348206, 0.003923447802662849, 0.013580742292106152, -0.027997899800539017, 0.014153026044368744, 0.002979729324579239, 0.014802347868680954, -0.006449201609939337, -0.003587780985981226, -0.015814850106835365, -0.03521748259663582, -0.034381069242954254, -0.007599272299557924, 0.009569250047206879, -0.028856325894594193, 0.011291605420410633, 0.016067976132035255, -0.026897352188825607, 0.02073429338634014, -0.0014623509487137198, 0.012304108589887619, -0.02215399779379368, -0.016233058646321297, -0.007593769580125809, -0.003502488834783435, -0.0010647785384207964, 0.038981352001428604, -0.03156366944313049, 0.05194578692317009, 0.003857414936646819, 0.014186042360961437, -0.009321627207100391, 0.04802784323692322, 0.005590775515884161, 0.013360632583498955, 0.009849890135228634, 0.0033291527070105076, 0.008694316260516644, 0.01011402066797018, 0.036780260503292084, 0.0055274940095841885, 0.043185438960790634, 0.045782726258039474, 0.017707791179418564, -0.018797332420945168, -0.0015366377774626017, -0.05265013873577118, -0.011720818467438221, 0.018037954345345497, 0.0160569716244936, -0.03061719983816147, 0.010471698828041553, -0.003384179901331663, -0.00025639290106482804, -0.020184019580483437, 0.029912849888205528, -0.032972369343042374, -0.007549747824668884, -0.035591669380664825, -0.0008226584177464247, 0.009107020683586597, -0.028372084721922874, 0.005389925558120012, -0.022847341373562813, -0.01036714669317007, 0.013272589072585106, 0.0010255716042593122, -0.02223103679716587, 0.003386931261047721, 0.05674416944384575, 0.009393163025379181, 0.02861420437693596, -0.002529880963265896, -0.022275058552622795, -0.00858976412564516, -0.015671780332922935, 0.008078009821474552, 0.010895408689975739, -0.0077863652259111404, -0.021240543574094772, 0.030793286859989166, 0.02471827156841755, -0.0418647825717926, -0.012381146661937237, -0.020646249875426292, 0.023639734834432602, 0.0382549911737442, 0.008644791319966316, -0.00007798402657499537, -0.008160551078617573, 0.01008650753647089, 0.022253047674894333, 0.022396117448806763, 0.006344649475067854, -0.005788873881101608, 0.0357237346470356, 0.015638763085007668, 0.003766619833186269, -0.008551245555281639, -0.0026440625078976154, 0.007973458617925644, 0.004250860307365656, 0.0061355456709861755, -0.0032246008049696684 ]
12.912683
4.470985
2024-02-01
3
2024A&A...682A.147M
[ "galaxy cluster masses", "other published mass estimates", "possible subsample differences", "the mass reconstruction method", "redshift", "a priori observable-mass scaling relations", "the mass profiles", "respect", "-", "ray" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347584", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.01154" ]
[ "Muñoz-Echeverría, M.", "Macías-Pérez, J. F.", "Pratt, G. W.", "Pointecouteau, E.", "Bartalucci, I.", "De Petris, M.", "Ferragamo, A.", "Hanser, C.", "Kéruzoré, F.", "Mayet, F.", "Moyer-Anin, A.", "Paliwal, A.", "Perotto, L.", "Yepes, G." ]
[ "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPSC-IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPSC-IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Univ. de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, CNRS, IRAP, 31028, Toulouse, France", "INAF, IASF-Milano, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPSC-IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France", "High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPSC-IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPSC-IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPSC-IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Departamento de Física Teórica and CIAFF, Facultad de Ciencias, Modulo 8, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Avanzada en Física Fundamental (CIAFF), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2024EPJWC.29300033M", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1430B", "2024arXiv240316303Y" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1996MNRAS.278..488Z", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2007ApJ...667...26P", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007MNRAS.379..317H", "2008MNRAS.384.1567M", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009MNRAS.396.1985Z", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010A&A...517A..52D", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010A&A...524A..68E", "2010ApJ...711.1033Z", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011A&A...536A..11P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...737...59J", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2011MNRAS.412.1965M", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.427.1298H", "2012NJPh...14e5018R", "2013A&A...550A.129P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...762L..30Z", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013ApJ...770L..15Z", "2013ApJ...777..151L", "2013MNRAS.433.2790L", "2014A&A...564A.129I", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014ApJ...783...52G", "2014ApJ...795..163U", "2014MNRAS.439...48A", "2014MNRAS.443.1973V", "2014MNRAS.443.2342M", "2015A&A...578A..21M", "2015APh....63...23H", "2015ApJ...801...44Z", "2015ApJ...806....4M", "2015ApJ...806..247B", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015MNRAS.450.3633S", "2015MNRAS.450.3665S", "2016A&A...590A.126A", "2016A&A...592A...2P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016ApJ...827..112B", "2016JOSS....1...45H", "2016MNRAS.455.2149S", "2016MNRAS.456L..74S", "2016MNRAS.461.3794O", "2017A&A...598A..61B", "2017A&A...604A..71H", "2017A&A...604A..89P", "2017A&A...608A..88B", "2017MNRAS.468.3322S", "2017MNRAS.469.3738S", "2017MNRAS.472.1946S", "2018A&A...609A.115A", "2018A&A...614A..13S", "2018A&A...615A.112R", "2018A&A...617A..64B", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJS..235...20H", "2018MNRAS.474.2635S", "2018MNRAS.477.4957B", "2019A&A...621A..40E", "2019A&A...626A..27S", "2019JOSS....4.1864F", "2019MNRAS.488.4779C", "2019MNRAS.489..401Z", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020A&A...637A..71P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...643A..20S", "2020A&A...644A..78L", "2020A&A...644A..93K", "2020ApJ...892..102L", "2020ApJ...903L..13M", "2020MNRAS.492.4528S", "2020MNRAS.495.2007M", "2020MNRAS.497.4684H", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...655A.115F", "2021ApJS..253....3H", "2021MNRAS.502.5115G", "2022A&A...659A.126A", "2022A&A...661A..65F", "2022A&A...662A.123E", "2022A&A...663A...3G", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022MNRAS.513.3013Y", "2023A&A...671A..28M", "2023A&A...674A..48W", "2023MNRAS.518.4238G" ]
26841101
2312.12893
The frequency and sizes of inner bars and nuclear rings in barred galaxies and their dependence on galaxy properties
Using a volume- and mass-limited (D &lt; 30 Mpc, $\log \, (M_{\star }/M_{\odot })\ge 9.75$) sample of 155 barred S0-Sd galaxies, I determine the fraction with secondary structures within their bars. Some 20 ± 3 per cent have a separate inner bar, making them double-barred; an identical fraction have nuclear rings, with $11^{+3}_{-2}$ per cent hosting both. The inner-bar frequency is a strong, monotonic function of stellar mass: only $4^{+3}_{-2}$ per cent of barred galaxies with $\log \, (M_{\star }/M_{\odot })= 9.75$-10.25 are double-barred, while 47 ± 8 per cent of those with $\log \, (M_{\star }/M_{\odot })\gt 10.5$ are. The nuclear-ring frequency is a strong function of absolute bar size: only $1^{+2}_{-1}$ per cent of bars with semimajor axes &lt;2 kpc have nuclear rings, while $39^{+6}_{-5}$ per cent of larger bars do. Both inner bars and nuclear rings are absent in very late-type (Scd-Sd) galaxies. Inner bar size correlates with galaxy stellar mass, but is clearly offset to smaller sizes from the main population of bars. This makes it possible to define 'nuclear bars' in a consistent fashion, based on stellar mass. There are eight single-barred galaxies where the bars are nuclear-bar-sized; some of these may be systems where an outer bar failed to form, or previously double-barred galaxies where the outer bar has dissolved. Inner bar size is even more tightly correlated with host bar size, which is likely the primary driver. In contrast, nuclear ring size is only weakly correlated with galaxy mass or bar size, with more scatter in size than is true of inner bars.
[ 0.001435451558791101, 0.02207872085273266, 0.041163306683301926, -0.001479572500102222, 0.014264753088355064, 0.07229746878147125, 0.004308636765927076, -0.027117636054754257, 0.011514040641486645, 0.0015579252503812313, -0.015579252503812313, -0.008093908429145813, -0.03841259330511093, 0.035832278430461884, 0.01778225600719452, 0.01301111001521349, -0.03807179629802704, 0.007667913101613522, 0.0031158505007624626, 0.022638600319623947, 0.030866393819451332, -0.018354305997490883, 0.04028697311878204, 0.03809614107012749, 0.027580145746469498, 0.019924402236938477, -0.0066881245002150536, -0.0007295167306438088, 0.017928311601281166, -0.004944586660712957, -0.00953012052923441, -0.009000669233500957, -0.031134162098169327, -0.03558885306119919, -0.07575411349534988, 0.08033052086830139, 0.03157232701778412, 0.01592004857957363, 0.004475992172956467, 0.010345596820116043, 0.009730947203934193, -0.0037822285667061806, -0.032716430723667145, -0.011240187101066113, 0.008958069607615471, -0.012524258345365524, 0.008787672035396099, -0.05296945571899414, -0.003261905862018466, 0.00022003411140758544, -0.06815923005342484, 0.022918540984392166, -0.0014240409946069121, -0.03288682922720909, 0.019254982471466064, 0.009292780421674252, -0.06587102264165878, -0.010509909130632877, 0.027604486793279648, 0.0001608892489457503, -0.004256908781826496, -0.04593444988131523, 0.014873317442834377, -0.002910459879785776, -0.030720338225364685, -0.0034870747476816177, -0.03885076195001602, 0.0021938751451671124, 0.045812737196683884, 0.04053039848804474, 0.012633799575269222, -0.009810060262680054, -0.0007759197615087032, 0.034225668758153915, 0.03558885306119919, 0.004728546366095543, 0.04510680213570595, -0.011763552203774452, -0.018378648906946182, 0.020277369767427444, 0.03790139779448509, -0.013838757760822773, -0.027166321873664856, 0.0074427444487810135, -0.023502763360738754, -0.007813968695700169, 0.05082730948925018, 0.026363015174865723, -0.03999486193060875, 0.02172575332224369, 0.03926458582282066, -0.03308156877756119, -0.029405837878584862, -0.004597704857587814, 0.0224925447255373, -0.02548668347299099, 0.03330065310001373, -0.01150187011808157, 0.015640107914805412, 0.01747797429561615, 0.003310590982437134, 0.051314160227775574, 0.01147752720862627, -0.08057394623756409, 0.04632393270730972, -0.040773823857307434, 0.018147394061088562, -0.015798335894942284, -0.009311037138104439, -0.028091339394450188, 0.07419618964195251, 0.01643124222755432, -0.004558148328214884, 0.03042822703719139, -0.033178940415382385, -0.0019443636992946267, -0.0021573612466454506, 0.06109987944364548, 0.0018606861121952534, 0.030842050909996033, -0.0022851598914712667, -0.011757466942071915, 0.005081513896584511, 0.005665735807269812, 0.04530154541134834, -0.013656187802553177, -0.027872255071997643, -0.02852950617671013, -0.0029621878638863564, -0.005297554191201925, 0.02325933612883091, -0.004299508407711983, -0.007582714315503836, 0.01731974631547928, -0.03958103805780411, 0.012250403873622417, -0.03310590982437134, -0.03743889182806015, 0.019023727625608444, 0.07078822702169418, 0.007613142486661673, -0.011313214898109436, 0.054673437029123306, 0.00825213547796011, -0.00400435458868742, 0.040627770125865936, -0.040725138038396835, 0.0029013315215706825, -0.023088939487934113, -0.01396047044545412, -0.03390921652317047, 0.015834849327802658, 0.018865501508116722, -0.03836390748620033, -0.04189358279109001, -0.04783317446708679, -0.029138069599866867, 0.004241694696247578, 0.01148969866335392, 0.016650326550006866, -0.02075204998254776, -0.00324973464012146, -0.025705765932798386, 0.032789457589387894, -0.001921542570926249, 0.014252581633627415, -0.006432527210563421, 0.005133241880685091, -0.054186586290597916, -0.025291942059993744, 0.029868347570300102, 0.03386053070425987, 0.011209758929908276, -0.03558885306119919, 0.019960917532444, -0.006335156969726086, -0.05257997661828995, -0.045252859592437744, -0.03364144638180733, 0.002260817214846611, 0.010905476287007332, 0.010862876661121845, -0.00985265988856554, -0.07234615087509155, -0.031255874782800674, 0.01921846903860569, 0.007150633260607719, -0.011818323284387589, 0.014922002330422401, -0.0374145470559597, 0.0039343698881566525, 0.01780659891664982, 0.02321065217256546, 0.02641170099377632, -0.02994137443602085, -0.03242431953549385, 0.039167214184999466, -0.005233655218034983, -0.03797442838549614, 0.016163473948836327, 0.010783763602375984, 0.01448383554816246, 0.009730947203934193, -0.06392361968755722, -0.035661883652210236, -0.08704907447099686, 0.012731170281767845, -0.027190662920475006, -0.009542291983962059, 0.018877672031521797, 0.004558148328214884, 0.017928311601281166, -0.02697158046066761, 0.012877225875854492, 0.00834341999143362, -0.02451298013329506, -0.024646863341331482, -0.003508374560624361, 0.04810094088315964, 0.014824632555246353, 0.01652861200273037, 0.020995477214455605, 0.009828316979110241, 0.04014091566205025, -0.018123051151633263, 0.013096309266984463, 0.05939589813351631, -0.009189324453473091, 0.0062743001617491245, 0.02947886660695076, -0.004539891611784697, 0.04649433121085167, -0.009919602423906326, -0.009371893480420113, -0.03860733285546303, 0.027263691648840904, -0.028626875951886177, 0.055695828050374985, 0.0069193788804113865, -0.031694039702415466, -0.052726030349731445, 0.03809614107012749, 0.04306202754378319, 0.03417698293924332, -0.048709504306316376, 0.0052032265812158585, 0.004138238728046417, 0.016723353415727615, 0.009396236389875412, 0.0032466917764395475, -0.020046116784214973, -0.028845958411693573, -0.021640554070472717, -0.011751381680369377, -0.0423804335296154, 0.0006397534743882716, -0.04291597008705139, 0.04162581264972687, -0.022042207419872284, -0.03288682922720909, -0.02543799765408039, -0.02200569398701191, -0.03354407846927643, -0.013936127535998821, -0.061197251081466675, 0.03950801119208336, 0.02646038681268692, 0.01320585049688816, -0.025754451751708984, 0.003949583973735571, 0.01596873439848423, 0.009937859140336514, 0.014264753088355064, -0.03449343889951706, -0.038290880620479584, -0.0065968395210802555, -0.013096309266984463, 0.023880071938037872, 0.050145719200372696, -0.029697949066758156, -0.010436882264912128, 0.009913516230881214, 0.05593925341963768, 0.012524258345365524, 0.03303288295865059, -0.013144994154572487, -0.015311484225094318, 0.020557310432195663, -0.010278655216097832, 0.012828540056943893, 0.09634793549776077, -0.01352230366319418, -0.013595331460237503, -0.011276700533926487, -0.049245040863752365, -0.049756236374378204, 0.0211658738553524, 0.002867860486730933, -0.03809614107012749, -0.0007949374266900122, 0.02471989206969738, 0.02295505441725254, 0.03493160381913185, 0.018597731366753578, -0.02479291893541813, 0.006426441483199596, 0.015104572288691998, 0.03332499414682388, 0.005665735807269812, 0.052726030349731445, 0.013923957012593746, -0.004956758115440607, 0.012804198078811169, 0.02265077270567417, -0.08052525669336319, -0.025632739067077637, -0.046713415533304214, 0.03101244941353798, 0.02743409015238285, -0.042185693979263306, -0.010424710810184479, -0.03339802101254463, -0.016857238486409187, 0.00006618139013880864, 0.04902596026659012, 0.007600971031934023, -0.00660292524844408, 0.009104125201702118, 0.004320808220654726, 0.0012254968751221895, 0.029697949066758156, -0.03386053070425987, 0.026606442406773567, 0.04832002520561218, -0.017636200413107872, -0.08539377897977829, 0.01916978321969509, 0.05389447510242462, -0.06786711513996124, 0.020508624613285065, 0.03089073672890663, -0.004631176125258207, -0.0035814023576676846, -0.007704427000135183, -0.008440789766609669, 0.016053931787610054, 0.017051978036761284, 0.04963452368974686, -0.0038126567378640175, -0.019254982471466064, -0.02416001260280609, 0.012432973831892014, 0.0049172015860676765, -0.01471509039402008, 0.04943978413939476, -0.027872255071997643, 0.032229576259851456, -0.06577365845441818, -0.04284294322133064, 0.021604040637612343, 0.015043715015053749, -0.028797274455428123, 0.034809891134500504, 0.033178940415382385, -0.029819661751389503, 0.03880207613110542, 0.03298419713973999, 0.009256266988813877, -0.020995477214455605, -0.008398191072046757, -0.010564680211246014, 0.046810783445835114, 0.019948745146393776, 0.0039891405031085014, 0.0006496426649391651, -0.01224431861191988, 0.013059794902801514, 0.01599307544529438, 0.04101724922657013, -0.03841259330511093, 0.044717323035001755, -0.01095416210591793, 0.024269552901387215, -0.009572720155119896, 0.02077639289200306, 0.021993521600961685, 0.001146383467130363, 0.016260843724012375, -0.08164501935243607, 0.017770083621144295, -0.016309529542922974, -0.01037602499127388, 0.00009584891813574359, 0.01944972202181816, -0.06051565706729889, -0.04629959166049957, 0.010339511558413506, 0.05647478997707367, -0.011441013775765896, 0.0071749757044017315, -0.021579697728157043, -0.026314331218600273, -0.01064379420131445, -0.03792574256658554, 0.011836580000817776, 0.021384958177804947, 0.04315939545631409, 0.020715536549687386, 0.0039343698881566525, -0.005708335433155298, 0.04900161549448967, 0.0013205850264057517, -0.0010406454093754292, -0.006840265356004238, 0.014094354584813118, 0.03661124408245087, -0.07049611955881119, 0.05107073485851288, -0.012621628120541573, 0.03911852836608887, -0.0020812908187508583, -0.001555643044412136, 0.016625983640551567, -0.03040388412773609, -0.018415162339806557, 0.020362569019198418, -0.005474037956446409, 0.05788666009902954, 0.008738987147808075, -0.019973088055849075, -0.010089999996125698, 0.05160627141594887, 0.017076320946216583, -0.01940103806555271, 0.010065657086670399, -0.03941063955426216, -0.001505436492152512, -0.03330065310001373, -0.015128914266824722, -0.010637708008289337, 0.05306682735681534, -0.02279682829976082, 0.02052079699933529, -0.03283814340829849, 0.022602086886763573, 0.037706658244132996, 0.04442521184682846, 0.018366478383541107, 0.03300854191184044, -0.052726030349731445, -0.030647309496998787, -0.009834403172135353, -0.028213052079081535, 0.019254982471466064, -0.044254813343286514, -0.033811844885349274, -0.006155630107969046, -0.02144581452012062, 0.007016749121248722, -0.04091988131403923, -0.0034140469506382942, -0.0022851598914712667, -0.007704427000135183, -0.01275551225990057, -0.02945452369749546, 0.01944972202181816, -0.01696677878499031, 0.024013957008719444, -0.014824632555246353, 0.02028954215347767, 0.023040253669023514, -0.04610484838485718, 0.027872255071997643, -0.006316899787634611, 0.027872255071997643, -0.02594919130206108, -0.016236502677202225, -0.01550622470676899, 0.03359276428818703, -0.017137177288532257, 0.03695203736424446, 0.0007995016640052199, 0.00243121525272727, 0.0323512926697731, 0.0009835924720391631, 0.024500807747244835, 0.02230997569859028, 0.01323019340634346, 0.0022516888566315174, -0.045131146907806396, -0.06231701001524925, -0.031158505007624626, 0.08403059095144272, -0.011903522536158562, -0.009152811020612717, -0.02098330482840538, -0.024013957008719444, -0.06134330481290817, -0.006639439146965742, 0.009803975000977516, 0.055647142231464386, -0.04751671850681305, 0.019717490300536156, -0.02891898714005947, -0.029162412509322166, 0.020386911928653717, -0.012658142484724522, -0.010485567152500153, -0.006469041109085083, 0.008258220739662647, -0.019364522770047188, -0.006645524874329567, 0.013327563181519508, -0.009353636763989925, -0.011623582802712917, 0.015080229379236698, 0.01817173697054386, -0.009730947203934193, -0.008404276333749294, -0.009998715482652187, 0.0036179162561893463, -0.052677348256111145, 0.004807659890502691, 0.010132599622011185, 0.029065042734146118, -0.014301266521215439, 0.010795935057103634, -0.09293997287750244, -0.023149795830249786, -0.022480374202132225, 0.008209535852074623, -0.0026624698657542467, 0.04045737162232399, 0.005321897100657225, 0.001964142080396414, -0.03310590982437134, 0.008830271661281586, 0.014848974533379078, 0.01016911305487156, -0.01007174327969551, -0.007248003501445055, -0.007850482128560543, 0.020666852593421936, -0.006791580468416214, 0.03344670683145523, 0.03758494555950165, -0.0074975150637328625, 0.01397264190018177, 0.04936675354838371, 0.026119589805603027, 0.046129193156957626, 0.00713846180588007, 0.010290826670825481, 0.019510578364133835, -0.03597833588719368, -0.02351493388414383, 0.013339734636247158, -0.013875271193683147, -0.022346489131450653, -0.008349505253136158, -0.008933727629482746, 0.005927418824285269, 0.03444475308060646, 0.015907876193523407, -0.00011315496522001922, -0.04535022750496864, 0.0008162371814250946, -0.03186443820595741, -0.022066550329327583, 0.02604656293988228, -0.03534542769193649, -0.02052079699933529, 0.05783797428011894, -0.04128501936793327, -0.005976103711873293, -0.01696677878499031, -0.05963932350277901, 0.049196358770132065, 0.02692289464175701, -0.04953715205192566, -0.013485790230333805, -0.05900641903281212, 0.0031858354341238737, -0.022066550329327583, -0.021372785791754723, 0.017611857503652573, 0.02453732304275036, -0.004889816045761108, 0.019048070535063744, -0.009992629289627075, 0.0019169782754033804, -0.024890288710594177, 0.014666405506432056, 0.019254982471466064, -0.006535983178764582, 0.014642062596976757, -0.027288034558296204, 0.021178046241402626, -0.02541365474462509, 0.011331471614539623, -0.0026168276090174913, -0.03549148514866829, -0.00386742758564651, -0.033178940415382385, -0.018719445914030075, -0.002450993750244379, 0.010522080585360527, -0.0058969901874661446, -0.0275314599275589, 0.03137758746743202, -0.029649265110492706, -0.0005617811111733317, -0.009834403172135353, -0.008300820365548134, 0.006706381216645241, 0.01891418546438217, 0.001769401365891099, 0.0012688570423051715, 0.00010982688399963081, 0.018354305997490883, -0.030160458758473396, 0.029308468103408813, -0.04948846995830536, -0.001493265270255506, 0.04038434103131294, 0.02272379957139492, 0.025072859600186348, -0.049172013998031616, -0.007162804715335369, -0.022869855165481567, 0.004956758115440607, 0.0012893960811197758, 0.021226730197668076, 0.0035996593069285154, -0.013412762433290482, 0.01545753888785839, 0.02033822610974312, 0.049756236374378204, 0.0323999747633934, -0.03544279932975769, 0.0400678887963295, -0.006359499413520098, 0.003949583973735571, -0.030671652406454086, -0.04654301702976227, 0.03101244941353798, -0.00016107942792586982, -0.008976327255368233, -0.031085476279258728, -0.016905922442674637, 0.01903589814901352, -0.0073210312984883785, -0.011836580000817776, -0.04250214621424675, 0.005893947556614876, -0.002020434243604541, -0.017879625782370567, 0.0013806808274239302, -0.06148936226963997, 0.022894198074936867, -0.0188046433031559, 0.03999486193060875, 0.010059571824967861, -0.018123051151633263, -0.014812461100518703, -0.0137535585090518, 0.024732062593102455, 0.0037396291736513376, -0.005644435994327068, 0.006706381216645241, 0.053797103464603424, -0.007978281006217003, -0.01870727352797985, 0.008568588644266129, -0.020581653341650963, -0.0326434001326561, -0.021275416016578674, 0.009779632091522217, -0.04133370518684387, -0.01691809482872486, 0.018609903752803802, -0.008623359724879265, 0.0035418455954641104, -0.0031341074500232935, 0.014057841151952744, 0.014191725291311741, 0.019924402236938477, 0.03132890164852142, 0.017392775043845177, -0.006204315461218357, -0.011459270492196083, -0.006505555007606745, 0.048149626702070236, 0.0041930098086595535, -0.0012384288711473346, 0.0035631454084068537, 0.03449343889951706, 0.008465132676064968, -0.009274523705244064, -0.0652381181716919, -0.0005720506887882948, -0.0032162636052817106, 0.014094354584813118, 0.01148969866335392, -0.010467310436069965, 0.009664004668593407, -0.01138624269515276, 0.003023044439032674, -0.0007747787167318165, -0.014386465772986412, 0.044766008853912354, 0.009937859140336514, -0.031742725521326065, 0.005808748304843903, -0.017916139215230942, -0.03147495910525322, -0.01817173697054386, -0.011453184299170971, -0.0057600634172558784, 0.017611857503652573, -0.013875271193683147, -0.016881579533219337, -0.06854870915412903, 0.01573747955262661, 0.034274354577064514, 0.0005827005370520055, 0.00899458397179842, 0.04941543936729431, -0.002867860486730933, -0.0425751768052578, 0.00029553414788097143, 0.007235832512378693, 0.0074427444487810135, -0.008592931553721428, -0.013948298990726471, 0.044644296169281006, 0.00812433660030365, -0.011441013775765896, -0.038242194801568985, 0.024330411106348038, 0.023855729028582573, 0.00002465161742293276, 0.005212355405092239, 0.0022014821879565716, 0.027166321873664856, -0.014459493570029736, -0.00022364746837411076, 0.0014514264184981585, -0.01124627236276865, 0.018074367195367813, -0.01352230366319418, 0.009207581169903278, -0.003998268861323595, 0.019486237317323685, 0.040213946253061295, -0.013656187802553177, 0.008118251338601112, 0.03561319783329964, 0.02293071150779724, 0.01972966268658638, 0.008525989018380642, 0.005772234871983528, 0.00909803993999958, 0.0275071170181036, -0.0012924389448016882, 0.022626429796218872, -0.03393355756998062, -0.012445144355297089, 0.009755289182066917, -0.009359722957015038, -0.04330545291304588, 0.043281108140945435, -0.013692702166736126, -0.02850516326725483, 0.01949840784072876, 0.02075204998254776, 0.004847216419875622, -0.00047582140541635454, -0.01376572996377945, -0.022529060021042824, -0.013923957012593746, -0.02172575332224369, 0.029795320704579353, 0.000812433660030365, -0.01277985516935587, 0.002727890620008111, 0.03792574256658554, -0.02098330482840538, -0.0106072798371315, -0.0013745951000601053, -0.01049165241420269, 0.009183239191770554, 0.0028480819892138243, -0.003079336602240801, -0.015323654748499393, 0.002498157322406769, -0.0007169651216827333, -0.13592897355556488, -0.0186585895717144, 0.0425264909863472, 0.004040868487209082, 0.0010969375725835562, 0.05082730948925018, 0.042769916355609894, -0.010455138981342316, -0.011617496609687805, -0.003201049519702792, -0.01471509039402008, 0.012226061895489693, -0.02650907076895237, 0.038169167935848236, -0.0022379960864782333, -0.0012384288711473346, 0.01374138705432415, 0.008106079883873463, -0.03656255826354027, 0.0008329726988449693, 0.0071202050894498825, 0.020618166774511337, -0.004527720157057047, -0.012913739308714867, 0.01551839616149664, 0.0009265395347028971, -0.04793054237961769, 0.004378621932119131, 0.008452961221337318, -0.0069741494953632355, 0.014313437975943089, -0.03802311047911644, 0.022869855165481567, 0.014216067269444466, -0.017161520197987556, -0.06406967341899872, 0.004129110369831324, 0.013120651245117188, -0.005805705673992634, 0.02072770893573761, 0.0018424291629344225, -0.051314160227775574, 0.007966109551489353, -0.018743786960840225, 0.01568879373371601, 0.003420132678002119, -0.010990675538778305, 0.003922198433429003, 0.0015320612583309412, -0.024245211854577065, 0.008264306001365185, -0.02497548796236515, -0.012548600323498249, 0.01027256902307272, -0.00508455652743578, -0.004384707659482956, -0.012378202751278877, 0.00834341999143362, -0.01722237654030323, -0.0059304614551365376, -0.0019869632087647915, 0.012828540056943893, -0.004472949542105198, -0.00834341999143362, -0.008720729500055313, -0.02541365474462509, -0.016625983640551567, -0.02706895023584366, 0.008063480257987976, -0.0011349729029461741, -0.006116073578596115, 0.012865054421126842, 0.013449275866150856, -0.010485567152500153, -0.005321897100657225, 0.028237394988536835, -0.055160291492938995, -0.030184801667928696, -0.033787503838539124, 0.004472949542105198, -0.011276700533926487, -0.01794048212468624, 0.0007253328803926706, -0.013035451993346214, -0.008026965893805027, -0.008446875959634781, 0.011538383550941944, 0.030598625540733337, -0.034298695623874664, 0.03909418731927872, 0.00897024106234312, 0.002318630926311016, 0.016845066100358963, 0.04783317446708679, -0.027701858431100845, 0.03539411351084709, 0.034736864268779755, -0.010089999996125698, 0.030671652406454086, 0.004865473601967096, -0.014775946736335754, -0.004880687687546015, 0.0035540168173611164, -0.02024085633456707, 0.0175266582518816, -0.040189601480960846, -0.013376249000430107, 0.03585662320256233, 0.03605136275291443, 0.016699010506272316, 0.035150688141584396, 0.028237394988536835, 0.012043491937220097, -0.0001488130510551855, 0.0474436916410923, 0.013108479790389538, -0.008477304130792618, -0.010978504084050655, -0.027653172612190247, 0.006657695863395929, 0.009779632091522217, -0.020788565278053284, -0.013948298990726471, 0.0035935735795646906, 0.002076726406812668, 0.00951794907450676, -0.012633799575269222, 0.02170141227543354, -0.03042822703719139, 0.016090447083115578, -0.007491429336369038, -0.011793980374932289, 0.005254954565316439, -0.02555971033871174, 0.012067834846675396, 0.017307575792074203, 0.032692085951566696, 0.03437172621488571, 0.022577743977308273, 0.001600524759851396, -0.007710512727499008, 0.0019732704386115074, -0.003833956550806761, 0.049245040863752365, 0.008629444986581802, -0.005066299811005592, -0.031134162098169327, 0.005257997661828995, 0.056280046701431274, -0.03042822703719139, -0.003645301563665271, 0.006523811724036932, 0.0016933308215811849, 0.012645971029996872, 0.004640304483473301, -0.014459493570029736, -0.0029652307275682688, -0.015104572288691998, 0.014264753088355064, 0.03237563371658325, -0.01972966268658638, 0.023880071938037872, 0.00900675542652607, -0.014082183130085468, 0.004558148328214884, 0.03463949263095856, -0.01526279840618372, -0.007826140150427818, 0.0047711459919810295, 0.0064507839269936085, -0.02706895023584366, -0.0798923522233963, 0.024476464837789536, 0.027263691648840904, -0.029844004660844803, -0.029600579291582108, 0.00015432816871907562, 0.011282786726951599, 0.00984048843383789, 0.024111326783895493, 0.003773100208491087, -0.0450337752699852, -0.006840265356004238, 0.015834849327802658, 0.005069342441856861, 0.008933727629482746, -0.017003294080495834, -0.011812238022685051, 0.0324973464012146, -0.006955892778933048, -0.004177795723080635, 0.02499983087182045, 0.0049141584895551205, 0.0398731492459774, -0.0008877435466274619, 0.02323499321937561, -0.0014940259279683232, 0.011106302961707115, 0.03539411351084709, 0.027336718514561653, 0.01296242419630289, -0.04303768277168274, 0.029186755418777466, 0.003508374560624361, 0.0032862485386431217, -0.008398191072046757, 0.021153703331947327, -0.0014765297528356314, -0.02065468020737171, -0.01745363138616085, 0.012134776450693607, 0.020922448486089706, 0.0211658738553524, -0.013437105342745781, 0.036197420209646225, -0.015128914266824722, 0.029138069599866867, 0.006706381216645241, -0.00045832517207600176, -0.015165428631007671, 0.0212389025837183, -0.03578359633684158, -0.00821562111377716, 0.043183740228414536, 0.013680530712008476, 0.03651387244462967, 0.004652475938200951, -0.009688347578048706, -0.008093908429145813, -0.00660292524844408, -0.012067834846675396, 0.0011570333736017346, -0.025194572284817696, 0.0009151289123110473, -0.01320585049688816, -0.014605549164116383, 0.008708558976650238, 0.028870301321148872, 0.018135223537683487, 0.022431688383221626, 0.017051978036761284, -0.0498049221932888, 0.016102617606520653, 0.010205627419054508, -0.0028617747593671083, 0.023648817092180252, -0.014885488897562027, -0.03904550150036812, -0.004588576499372721, 0.00006299593951553106, -0.0024160011671483517, -0.016540784388780594, -0.01675986684858799, 0.017356259748339653, -0.014788118191063404, 0.027288034558296204, -0.05063256993889809, 0.02425738237798214, 0.033203281462192535, -0.0010733556700870395, 0.0374632328748703, -0.005519680213183165, -0.004795488435775042, -0.027385404333472252, -0.01722237654030323, 0.01299893856048584, -0.004040868487209082, -0.0034596894402056932, 0.0036300874780863523, -0.013704873621463776, -0.013948298990726471, -0.0374145470559597, 0.0162486732006073, 0.022565573453903198, 0.008039137348532677, 0.02042342536151409, 0.003444475354626775, -0.011276700533926487, 0.03549148514866829, 0.030355198308825493, -0.01868293061852455, -0.03442041203379631, 0.017331918701529503, -0.002399265766143799, -0.0011631189845502377, 0.017855282872915268, -0.023198479786515236, -0.03154798597097397, 0.014666405506432056, -0.03880207613110542, -0.0005149977514520288, -0.0003021903394255787, 0.04094422236084938, 0.022967224940657616, 0.0014856582274660468, -0.03707375004887581, -0.00789308175444603, 0.013656187802553177, 0.011392327956855297, -0.03193746879696846, -0.041747529059648514, -0.013449275866150856, 0.026216959580779076, -0.011806151829659939, -0.005191055592149496, -0.012536429800093174, 0.012086091563105583, -0.01854904741048813, -0.02293071150779724, -0.018329963088035583, 0.009444921277463436, -0.025072859600186348, -0.02801831066608429, 0.0032710344530642033, -0.01852470450103283, -0.014033498242497444, 0.014581206254661083, -0.015834849327802658, 0.012499915435910225, -0.0004552823374979198, -0.0002833628677763045, -0.011672267690300941, -0.0008337334147654474, -0.04946412518620491, 0.0032466917764395475, -0.02416001260280609, -0.004205180797725916, -0.019900061190128326, 0.03534542769193649, 0.043743617832660675, 0.0212389025837183, 0.027263691648840904, 0.027361061424016953, 0.014861145988106728, -0.006675953045487404, 0.037195462733507156, 0.017514487728476524, 0.02014348655939102, 0.01931583881378174, 0.00035582008422352374, -0.01643124222755432, -0.021944837644696236, -0.045666683465242386, 0.006316899787634611, 0.0016050889389589429, 0.019181953743100166, 0.006444698665291071, 0.0049476297572255135, -0.04656735807657242, -0.012816369533538818, 0.06348545104265213, -0.0061951871030032635, -0.0045368485152721405, -0.02551102451980114, 0.029600579291582108, 0.014593377709388733, 0.010345596820116043, -0.0009158896282315254, 0.014252581633627415, 0.005823962856084108, 0.0034749035257846117, 0.008209535852074623, -0.03797442838549614, 0.03201049566268921, 0.042210035026073456, 0.023502763360738754, -0.0026807268150150776, 0.04554497078061104, 0.014301266521215439, 0.026143932715058327, 0.015311484225094318, 0.030744681134819984, -0.006231701001524925, 0.0054405671544373035, -0.0059061190113425255, -0.007363630924373865, 0.06148936226963997, 0.01998525857925415, -0.03361710533499718, 0.01819607987999916, -0.016443414613604546, -0.013254535384476185, -0.001618781709112227, 0.017404945567250252, -0.04388967528939247, -0.022845512256026268, -0.04403572902083397, 0.007290603127330542, 0.016857238486409187, 0.027628829702734947, -0.004670732654631138, -0.014374294318258762, 0.020593823865056038, 0.013157165609300137, -0.016832895576953888, 0.009883088059723377, -0.014033498242497444, 0.02216392010450363, 0.057740602642297745, -0.01824476569890976, -0.021920494735240936, -0.025170229375362396, 0.007053263019770384, 0.0005222244653850794, -0.0001488130510551855, 0.02305242419242859, 0.028091339394450188, 0.020253028720617294, -0.0003811135538853705, -0.003085422096773982, -0.007941767573356628, -0.003237563418224454, 0.006377756129950285, 0.016285186633467674, 0.017258889973163605, 0.00963357649743557, -0.007844396866858006, -0.010357768274843693, -0.007339288480579853, 0.0047163753770291805, 0.006064345594495535, 0.012499915435910225, -0.0016111746663227677, 0.02005828730762005, -0.006535983178764582, -0.024683376774191856, 0.005020657554268837, 0.002342973370105028, -0.009274523705244064, -0.02801831066608429, -0.010004800744354725, -0.035223715007305145, -0.003569230902940035, 0.04892858862876892, -0.04230740666389465, -0.016930265352129936, 0.011325386352837086, 0.005191055592149496, -0.014216067269444466, 0.01829344965517521, -0.03795008361339569, 0.001681159483268857, 0.005942632909864187, 0.019644463434815407, 0.034128300845623016, 0.00821562111377716, 0.027628829702734947, 0.02604656293988228, -0.00004359794547781348, -0.008410361595451832, -0.027580145746469498, 0.027628829702734947, -0.009937859140336514, -0.02840779349207878, 0.023636646568775177, 0.020642509683966637, -0.007199318613857031, -0.047760143876075745, 0.03184009715914726, -0.012645971029996872, 0.04805225506424904, 0.029162412509322166, 0.04637261852622032, -0.008440789766609669, 0.00897024106234312, 0.04186924174427986, 0.004755931906402111, -0.02024085633456707, -0.0401165746152401, -0.02297939732670784, 0.03135324642062187, 0.03098810650408268, 0.019048070535063744, -0.01742928847670555, -0.033203281462192535, -0.010412539355456829, -0.017624029889702797, 0.005072385538369417, -0.0030245657544583082, -0.009998715482652187, 0.0018652502913028002, 0.009584891609847546, -0.008757243864238262, 0.01073507871478796, 0.023076767101883888, -0.012840711511671543, 0.007278431672602892, -0.03215654939413071, 0.01398481335490942, 0.00535536790266633, 0.0299170333892107, -0.027312375605106354, -0.011599239893257618, -0.013254535384476185, 0.05749717727303505, -0.011428842321038246, -0.0009843531297519803, 0.0017298447201028466, 0.00920149590820074, 0.010260398499667645, -0.009371893480420113, -0.008872871287167072, 0.007181061431765556, 0.0067185526713728905, -0.01202523522078991, -0.01299893856048584, -0.02648472785949707, -0.0022638600785285234, -0.04301334172487259, -0.02047211118042469, -0.01472726184874773, 0.017161520197987556, 0.0057296352460980415, -0.0013152600731700659, 0.013254535384476185, 0.0034749035257846117, -0.001907849800772965, -0.028286078944802284, -0.0274827741086483, 0.022857684642076492, -0.009962201118469238, -0.016699010506272316, 0.018975041806697845, -0.01840299181640148, -0.045277200639247894, -0.010570766404271126, 0.02604656293988228, -0.011483612470328808, -0.00444556400179863, 0.019814861938357353, 0.017149347811937332, -0.022589916363358498, -0.01666249707341194, -0.02855384722352028, -0.022456031292676926, 0.02175009623169899, -0.01150187011808157, 0.003684858325868845, 0.01127061527222395, 0.000693002890329808, 0.015895705670118332, 0.007272346410900354, 0.013254535384476185, 0.008039137348532677, -0.025121543556451797, 0.04055473953485489, -0.005635307636111975, -0.014179553836584091, 0.02205437794327736, 0.013120651245117188, -0.015372340567409992, -0.021409301087260246, 0.024573836475610733, -0.023088939487934113, 0.0021847467869520187, -0.009475349448621273, -0.010856791399419308, 0.01916978321969509, -0.021299758926033974, -0.0007135419291444123, 0.0020888978615403175, -0.040213946253061295, -0.00035981377004645765, 0.020642509683966637, 0.002587920753285289, 0.026898551732301712, -0.02607090398669243, 0.006444698665291071, -0.01652861200273037, -0.006414270028471947, 0.057691916823387146, -0.018329963088035583, 0.0034414324909448624, 0.020873764529824257, -0.049756236374378204, -0.031231531873345375, 0.019620120525360107, -0.031207188963890076, 0.032278262078762054, 0.03349539265036583, -0.004062168300151825, -0.049147672951221466, -0.012098263017833233, -0.015311484225094318, -0.003946540877223015, -0.0013259099796414375, -0.026874210685491562, 0.020484281703829765, -0.03237563371658325, 0.04028697311878204, 0.01495851669460535, 0.0071202050894498825, 0.032667744904756546, 0.036781638860702515, -0.006316899787634611, 0.030184801667928696, 0.023064596578478813, -0.002399265766143799, -0.05107073485851288, -0.011879179626703262, -0.005939589813351631, 0.05443001165986061, 0.011970464140176773, -0.008769415318965912, 0.039775777608156204, -0.019084583967924118, 0.032667744904756546, -0.027336718514561653, -0.012201718986034393, -0.019583607092499733, -0.029576236382126808, 0.03561319783329964, 0.01545753888785839, 0.020326055586338043, 0.019875718280673027, 0.02643604390323162, -0.004211266525089741, -0.010242140851914883, -0.015798335894942284, 0.005811791401356459, -0.02855384722352028, -0.011836580000817776, 0.009177152998745441, -0.0002185127086704597, -0.0017283232882618904, -0.02597353421151638, -0.014909830875694752, -0.004527720157057047, 0.010862876661121845, -0.009706604294478893, 0.03232694789767265, 0.0031341074500232935, 0.01878030225634575, -0.015347997657954693, -0.03052559681236744, 0.02855384722352028, -0.013181507587432861, -0.018877672031521797, 0.0017541872803121805, 0.02198135107755661, 0.02070336602628231, -0.015895705670118332, 0.001921542570926249, -0.04459561035037041, 0.03045256994664669, 0.015408854000270367, 0.003906984347850084, -0.017283232882618904, 0.02650907076895237, 0.005121070425957441, 0.012189547531306744, 0.053164198994636536, -0.009670090861618519, 0.004053039941936731, -0.021664896979928017, 0.0006606729002669454, -0.014082183130085468, -0.01573747955262661, 0.021896151825785637, -0.023880071938037872, 0.035223715007305145, 0.03047691285610199, -0.004609876312315464, 0.004941544029861689, 0.028894644230604172, 0.029211098328232765, 0.0013654666254296899, 0.056718215346336365, 0.0028206966817378998, 0.024683376774191856, -0.03965406492352486, 0.009140639565885067, 0.015725307166576385, 0.015676623210310936, 0.03332499414682388, 0.001007935032248497, -0.002991094719618559, 0.03838825225830078, 0.0013822022592648864, 0.0009060004376806319, 0.02203003689646721, -0.016236502677202225, 0.016333872452378273, 0.027847914025187492, -0.011769638396799564, 0.018512533977627754, -0.01729540340602398, 0.030355198308825493, -0.02694723755121231, -0.03595399111509323, 0.019303666427731514, -0.011690524406731129, 0.006426441483199596, -0.043694932013750076, -0.0037639716174453497, -0.007820053957402706, 0.00044691457878798246, -0.03330065310001373, -0.003450560849159956, -0.03943498060107231, 0.013144994154572487, -0.029868347570300102, -0.02996571734547615, -0.03865601867437363, 0.00854424573481083, -0.023015910759568214, -0.0039587123319506645, 0.011434927582740784, 0.028675561770796776, -0.003636173205450177, 0.012110434472560883, 0.025876164436340332, -0.036173075437545776, -0.0021893109660595655, -0.010625536553561687, 0.002810046775266528, 0.026192618533968925, 0.024086983874440193, 0.010181284509599209, -0.018183907493948936, 0.040238287299871445, 0.004043911583721638, -0.0029515379574149847, -0.027458431199193, -0.02274814248085022, -0.026728155091404915, 0.01845167763531208, 0.017234547063708305, 0.014617720618844032, 0.0015716179041191936, 0.031645357608795166, 0.03612438961863518, -0.01299893856048584, -0.0037335434462875128, -0.021251073107123375, 0.004500334616750479, -0.004095639567822218, -0.02103199064731598, 0.004984143655747175 ]
10.502556
6.988546
2024-02-01
2
2024MNRAS.528.3613E
[ "Inner bar size", "bar size", "absolute bar size", "inner bars", "host bar size", "nuclear ring size", "bars", "larger bars", "barred galaxies", "galaxy stellar mass" ]
[ "galaxies: bar", "galaxies: disc", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3944", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.12893" ]
[ "Erwin, Peter" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr., D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.530.2972S", "2024arXiv240600342T" ]
[ "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1975ApJS...29..193D", "1979AJ.....84..472S", "1981A&A....93..106B", "1983AJ.....88..272H", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1992MNRAS.259..369P", "1993A&A...277...27F", "1993AJ....105.1344B", "1994mtia.conf..170C", "1995A&A...301..359M", "1995A&AS..111..115W", "1995AJ....110..998L", "1995AJ....110.2102E", "1996ASPC...91..253V", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1998AJ....115...80H", "1999A&A...348..737R", "1999ApJ...521L..37E", "2001A&A...370..765V", "2001A&A...379L..44A", "2001ASPC..249..171E", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2002AJ....124...65E", "2002ApJ...567...97L", "2002ApJ...570L..55J", "2002ApJ...575..826S", "2003ApJ...597..929E", "2003ApJS..146..299E", "2003MNRAS.344..527K", "2004A&A...415..941E", "2004AJ....127.2641S", "2005A&A...429..141K", "2005ApJ...621L.105N", "2005ApJ...625..121M", "2005ApJ...626L..81E", "2005MNRAS.360.1201H", "2005MNRAS.362.1319L", "2005MNRAS.364..283E", "2006ApJS..165..108S", "2006JPhCS..54...62N", "2007ApJ...654L.127D", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007ApJ...657..790M", "2008AJ....135...20E", "2008AJ....135..232H", "2008AJ....136.2872T", "2008MNRAS.388..500E", "2009A&A...495..491A", "2009A&A...497..713B", "2009ApJ...691.1525N", "2009ApJ...704.1657F", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010MNRAS.402.2462C", "2010MNRAS.403..646N", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011A&A...530A..29V", "2011AJ....142..145G", "2011ApJ...735L..33M", "2011MSAIS..18..145E", "2012ApJ...744L...8G", "2013MNRAS.431.3060E", "2014A&A...562A.121C", "2014ApJ...792..101D", "2014MNRAS.438.2882M", "2015A&A...575A...7W", "2015A&A...582A..86H", "2015ApJ...804..139D", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2015ApJS..219....3M", "2015ApJS..219....4S", "2015MNRAS.446.4039E", "2015MNRAS.450.4050W", "2016A&A...587L...6V", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016MNRAS.457.2675H", "2016MNRAS.463.4052P", "2017ApJ...843...16K", "2017ApJ...844L..15D", "2017ApJ...845...87L", "2017MNRAS.468.2058E", "2018ApJ...856..126C", "2018ApJ...860...92L", "2018MNRAS.474.5372E", "2018MNRAS.475.2383S", "2019MNRAS.489.3553E", "2019MNRAS.490.4721K", "2020ApJ...888...65G", "2020ApJ...902...26Y", "2021AJ....161..185W", "2021ApJS..255...21J", "2021MNRAS.502.2446E", "2022A&A...660A..69W", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2023A&A...676A.113S", "2023ApJS..269....3M", "2023MNRAS.524.3166E", "2023arXiv231104019L", "2024MNRAS.528.5742S", "2024MNRAS.528L..83S", "2024PASJ...76..316N" ]
26809866
2311.16874
A Dynamic Galaxy: Stellar Age Patterns across the Disk of M101
Using deep, narrowband imaging of the nearby spiral galaxy M101, we present stellar age information across the full extent of the disk of M101. Our narrowband filters measure age-sensitive absorption features such as the Balmer lines and the slope of the continuum between the Balmer break and 4000 Å break. We interpret these features in the context of inside-out galaxy formation theories and dynamical models of spiral structure. We confirm the galaxy's radial age gradient, with the mean stellar age decreasing with radius. In the relatively undisturbed main disk, we find that stellar ages get progressively older with distance across a spiral arm, consistent with the large-scale shock scenario in a quasi-steady spiral wave pattern. Unexpectedly, we find the same pattern across spiral arms in the outer disk as well, beyond the corotation radius of the main spiral pattern. We suggest that M101 has a dynamic, or transient, spiral pattern with multiple pattern speeds joined together via mode coupling to form coherent spiral structure. This scenario connects the radial age gradient inherent to inside-out galaxy formation with the across-arm age gradients predicted by dynamic spiral arm theories across the full radial extent of the galaxy.
[ 0.03535046428442001, 0.02881304919719696, 0.04411544278264046, -0.021779276430606842, -0.052154041826725006, 0.03087112493813038, -0.00022642608382739127, -0.03326817601919174, -0.06474461406469345, 0.008444160223007202, -0.017663124948740005, -0.0010456836316734552, -0.05723869800567627, -0.02651284821331501, 0.02811088226735592, 0.017178872600197792, -0.049781203269958496, 0.037578027695417404, -0.03472093492746353, 0.0021216331515461206, 0.03556837886571884, -0.013316955417394638, -0.020653387531638145, -0.0006949786329641938, -0.015217648819088936, -0.02229984849691391, 0.023159395903348923, 0.03171856701374054, -0.01946696825325489, -0.005916965659707785, -0.025253791362047195, -0.0075664520263671875, -0.06639108061790466, -0.025399066507816315, -0.0444302074611187, 0.05791665241122246, -0.01405544113367796, 0.011361784301698208, -0.01401912234723568, -0.02789296954870224, -0.003274760441854596, 0.04227527976036072, -0.0329776257276535, 0.026730762794613838, 0.004125229548662901, 0.007984120398759842, -0.029103601351380348, 0.014975521713495255, -0.013922272250056267, 0.02956364117562771, -0.04227527976036072, 0.025181151926517487, -0.001877993461675942, 0.006501095835119486, -0.025471704080700874, 0.013123254291713238, -0.013365381397306919, -0.035132549703121185, -0.0567060187458992, 0.037505388259887695, 0.027553992345929146, 0.007530133239924908, 0.014551800675690174, -0.03716641291975975, 0.012832703068852425, -0.0291278138756752, 0.015847178176045418, 0.0029751290567219257, 0.04084673523902893, 0.048086315393447876, -0.016743045300245285, -0.028522497043013573, -0.020689707249403, -0.02665812335908413, 0.016270898282527924, 0.004703306593000889, 0.021040789783000946, -0.037505388259887695, 0.0016358669381588697, -0.026028595864772797, 0.009218965657055378, -0.023619437590241432, -0.006706903222948313, -0.001555662602186203, 0.011107551865279675, 0.03493884950876236, 0.06198437511920929, 0.01069593708962202, -0.0037287476006895304, -0.011585751548409462, 0.005904859397560358, 0.0012318184599280357, -0.005360074806958437, -0.02421264722943306, 0.0199149027466774, -0.0544300302863121, -0.0029554562643170357, -0.02995104342699051, 0.024575836956501007, -0.003822571597993374, -0.010974382050335407, 0.03762645274400711, 0.04413965344429016, -0.03542310371994972, 0.027675054967403412, -0.020520217716693878, 0.016283005475997925, 0.039950866252183914, -0.043316423892974854, -0.02811088226735592, -0.011246774345636368, 0.002643718384206295, -0.012251599691808224, 0.04159732908010483, -0.03992665559053421, 0.02803824469447136, -0.0475294254720211, -0.0008587923366576433, -0.035059913992881775, -0.014321780763566494, 0.02544749155640602, 0.03065321035683155, -0.03794121742248535, -0.019563818350434303, 0.030992187559604645, -0.0015617157332599163, -0.00024969290825538337, 0.003586498321965337, -0.04055618494749069, 0.02444266714155674, -0.012082111090421677, -0.027578204870224, 0.03147644177079201, -0.018437931314110756, -0.043873317539691925, -0.023474160581827164, 0.0005508377216756344, 0.022784100845456123, -0.00356228556483984, 0.061500124633312225, -0.006840072572231293, -0.013571188785135746, 0.006664530839771032, -0.009218965657055378, 0.0543816052377224, 0.022554080933332443, -0.0241279024630785, 0.019975433126091957, 0.004031405784189701, 0.04566505178809166, -0.00347754149697721, 0.023716287687420845, -0.006380032282322645, -0.019830157980322838, -0.006712956354022026, 0.00872865878045559, -0.004288665018975735, -0.014975521713495255, 0.0006446617189794779, -0.007778313010931015, -0.03631896898150444, 0.002855579135939479, -0.02583489380776882, 0.02044758014380932, -0.021730851382017136, 0.006670583970844746, -0.01600455865263939, -0.051137108355760574, -0.06915131956338882, -0.037965431809425354, 0.00036943203303962946, -0.010471969842910767, -0.006113693118095398, -0.038570746779441833, 0.037045348435640335, 0.014854459092020988, -0.008704446256160736, -0.06600367277860641, -0.013183786533772945, -0.017215192317962646, -0.010665670968592167, -0.0027572151739150286, 0.019043246284127235, -0.018643738701939583, -0.041427839547395706, 0.010471969842910767, -0.005242038052529097, 0.032154396176338196, 0.0024136982392519712, 0.016948852688074112, 0.01616194099187851, 0.04314693808555603, -0.02390998788177967, 0.01883743889629841, -0.03205754607915878, -0.022033508867025375, 0.010792787186801434, -0.038643382489681244, 0.0014557853573933244, 0.014684970490634441, 0.03568943962454796, 0.03714219853281975, -0.020278092473745346, -0.07549503445625305, -0.057577673345804214, -0.051524512469768524, 0.007590664550662041, 0.05070128291845322, -0.006104613654315472, 0.013474337756633759, 0.026633910834789276, 0.012130536139011383, 0.006343713495880365, 0.016125623136758804, 0.001367257907986641, -0.022275635972619057, -0.01869216375052929, -0.01892218366265297, 0.051766637712717056, 0.00041955977212637663, -0.036440033465623856, -0.004663961008191109, -0.007172996643930674, 0.04866741970181465, -0.00515426741912961, 0.013801208697259426, 0.08706867694854736, -0.029248876497149467, 0.019345905631780624, 0.016198260709643364, 0.005717211402952671, 0.012088163755834103, -0.01939433068037033, 0.0043764361180365086, 0.04743257537484169, 0.04237213358283043, 0.001430816133506596, 0.03738432750105858, -0.002555947517976165, -0.00849863886833191, -0.04796525463461876, 0.05433318018913269, -0.03687586262822151, 0.01786893419921398, -0.02383735030889511, 0.009545835666358471, -0.019345905631780624, 0.0012045791372656822, 0.016912532970309258, 0.0283530093729496, 0.013195892795920372, -0.003822571597993374, 0.0027390557806938887, -0.03251758590340614, -0.020520217716693878, 0.010780680924654007, -0.03670637309551239, 0.024733219295740128, -0.04312272369861603, -0.02583489380776882, -0.013135360553860664, -0.006525308359414339, -0.037045348435640335, -0.01616194099187851, -0.012796384282410145, 0.0697808489203453, -0.00177206308580935, -0.018643738701939583, -0.025641193613409996, -0.003616764210164547, -0.01893428899347782, -0.02481796219944954, 0.01199131365865469, -0.01160391140729189, 0.0010971355950459838, 0.005239011254161596, -0.018897971138358116, 0.05709342285990715, 0.008607596158981323, 0.01716676726937294, 0.011731027625501156, -0.00920080579817295, 0.037820152938365936, 0.023813137784600258, 0.01382542122155428, 0.053461525589227676, 0.02291727066040039, 0.029902618378400803, 0.010974382050335407, -0.05186348780989647, -0.002614965895190835, -0.00029792904388159513, -0.011137817986309528, 0.007608824409544468, -0.028062457218766212, -0.022239316254854202, 0.013837527483701706, 0.03890972211956978, -0.006501095835119486, 0.01210632361471653, 0.040507759898900986, 0.01520554255694151, 0.03234809637069702, 0.014503375627100468, 0.009103954769670963, 0.01823212392628193, 0.02014492265880108, 0.039732951670885086, -0.0375538170337677, 0.015157116577029228, -0.0008391195442527533, -0.0014043335104361176, 0.024418454617261887, 0.015060266479849815, -0.04796525463461876, 0.0008875448256731033, -0.017445212230086327, 0.04760206490755081, 0.010211683809757233, -0.055204834789037704, -0.043413273990154266, -0.010895690880715847, -0.0013301823055371642, 0.026173871010541916, 0.00530559616163373, -0.04234791919589043, 0.03539888933300972, 0.0038165184669196606, -0.01786893419921398, -0.001107728574424982, -0.007741993758827448, -0.03692428767681122, 0.009370294399559498, 0.02397052012383938, -0.025616981089115143, -0.03319554030895233, 0.0544300302863121, 0.04924852401018143, -0.03438195958733559, 0.02320782281458378, -0.03508412465453148, -0.015895603224635124, 0.023788925260305405, -0.00021261730580590665, 0.01460022572427988, 0.01543556246906519, -0.0031325111631304026, -0.0004169114981777966, -0.0016343536553904414, 0.004007193259894848, -0.0360042043030262, -0.0018023288575932384, 0.0337040051817894, -0.005435739178210497, 0.041427839547395706, -0.03273549675941467, 0.011749186553061008, -0.08256512880325317, -0.02474532462656498, 0.013195892795920372, -0.026294933632016182, -0.059805236756801605, -0.001382390852086246, 0.012832703068852425, 0.01771155185997486, 0.025253791362047195, -0.014660757966339588, 0.007596718147397041, -0.007136677857488394, -0.027699267491698265, 0.021258704364299774, 0.008438107557594776, -0.02259039878845215, -0.02244512364268303, 0.009806121699512005, 0.012699533253908157, 0.04278374835848808, -0.0013369921362027526, -0.013873846270143986, -0.03501148894429207, 0.016815682873129845, 0.009521623142063618, -0.011168083176016808, -0.0056899720802903175, 0.027384502813220024, 0.002619505627080798, -0.02037494257092476, -0.011839983984827995, -0.11825456470251083, 0.028231946751475334, -0.05646389350295067, -0.007560398895293474, -0.003052306827157736, 0.0018220016499981284, -0.01222133357077837, -0.06580997258424759, 0.02636757306754589, 0.019745413213968277, 0.0037105882074683905, 0.05767452344298363, 0.0101511524990201, 0.0022230236791074276, -0.06731116026639938, -0.017106235027313232, -0.009703218005597591, 0.0026285855565220118, 0.03041108511388302, 0.02175506390631199, -0.026004383340477943, -0.006525308359414339, 0.04319536313414574, -0.021173959597945213, 0.0291278138756752, -0.026924462988972664, 0.011555485427379608, 0.012699533253908157, -0.036270543932914734, 0.047868404537439346, -0.04566505178809166, 0.06430879235267639, 0.03125852718949318, -0.027796119451522827, 0.02736029028892517, -0.003692428581416607, -0.03096797503530979, 0.04234791919589043, 0.011519166640937328, 0.04735993593931198, 0.004542897921055555, -0.03501148894429207, 0.002604372799396515, 0.045253437012434006, -0.027529779821634293, 0.022711463272571564, -0.025108514353632927, -0.03409140557050705, 0.016767257824540138, -0.03227545693516731, 0.040967799723148346, -0.07220211625099182, 0.015290286391973495, -0.027069739997386932, -0.006343713495880365, 0.015217648819088936, 0.04128256440162659, 0.036827437579631805, 0.013304849155247211, 0.02152504213154316, -0.001410386641509831, -0.03196069225668907, 0.004727519117295742, -0.01179761253297329, 0.006289234850555658, -0.018595313653349876, -0.03719062730669975, 0.003992060199379921, -0.02437002956867218, -0.00869839359074831, 0.02077445015311241, -0.009666899219155312, 0.022650931030511856, 0.013571188785135746, -0.027069739997386932, -0.004334063734859228, -0.06890919059515, 0.021730851382017136, 0.0055749621242284775, 0.00526625057682395, 0.02274778112769127, 0.01559294480830431, 0.021367661654949188, -0.025229578837752342, -0.004046538379043341, 0.014551800675690174, 0.005617334041744471, -0.020665494725108147, -0.05307412147521973, 0.0035410996060818434, 0.02995104342699051, 0.013534869998693466, 0.06324343383312225, -0.003413983155041933, -0.016149835661053658, 0.009866653941571712, 0.009745590388774872, 0.021512936800718307, -0.02506008930504322, 0.01738467998802662, 0.01096227578818798, 0.003568338928744197, -0.027796119451522827, -0.01601666584610939, 0.02573804371058941, -0.010907797142863274, 0.011779452674090862, -0.0013680144911631942, -0.004606456030160189, -0.03634318336844444, -0.031089037656784058, 0.020411260426044464, 0.036270543932914734, 0.006349766626954079, 0.05840090289711952, 0.009152380749583244, 0.007608824409544468, 0.014527588151395321, -0.01440652459859848, 0.006053161807358265, -0.02498745173215866, -0.012856915593147278, -0.03847389668226242, 0.06348556280136108, -0.009031317196786404, -0.003995086532086134, -0.010356959886848927, 0.029636280611157417, 0.025011664256453514, 0.027239227667450905, 0.038812872022390366, 0.0026588512118905783, 0.011174136772751808, -0.019418543204665184, -0.02044758014380932, 0.004818316549062729, 0.025859106332063675, -0.0314038023352623, -0.04382489249110222, -0.0773836225271225, -0.026730762794613838, 0.011028860695660114, 0.001902206102386117, -0.03653688356280327, 0.0429290235042572, 0.023486267775297165, -0.020483899861574173, -0.012166854925453663, 0.015132904052734375, -0.01602877303957939, -0.018667951226234436, -0.008789191022515297, 0.030241595581173897, 0.003208175767213106, 0.007766206283122301, 0.013789102435112, 0.025641193613409996, 0.012384768575429916, -0.01702149026095867, -0.0036621629260480404, 0.02721501514315605, 0.008946573361754417, 0.06169382482767105, 0.018365291878581047, 0.03288077563047409, 0.021791381761431694, -0.03246916085481644, -0.0039042893331497908, -0.024382134899497032, -0.02244512364268303, 0.0367547981441021, 0.016052985563874245, -0.042420558631420135, -0.006561627145856619, 0.03232388198375702, 0.03518097475171089, 0.032904986292123795, -0.049926478415727615, -0.03837704658508301, -0.04028984531760216, -0.019975433126091957, 0.023425735533237457, -0.02215457148849964, -0.006392138544470072, 0.00022718272521160543, -0.03203333169221878, -0.008099130354821682, 0.002003596629947424, -0.016767257824540138, 0.03096797503530979, 0.014684970490634441, -0.0210650023072958, -0.04513237252831459, -0.014430737122893333, -0.006204490549862385, -0.02849828451871872, -0.009527676738798618, -0.0017584434244781733, -0.0022805286571383476, 0.019273266196250916, 0.05278357118368149, 0.007360644638538361, -0.04973277822136879, -0.003404903458431363, -0.0019052326679229736, -0.04549556225538254, 0.03041108511388302, -0.020520217716693878, -0.0015526359202340245, 0.016876215115189552, -0.0287404116243124, -0.007838844321668148, -0.029103601351380348, -0.029442578554153442, -0.016585662961006165, -0.013014297932386398, -0.011597857810556889, 0.013994909822940826, -0.035374678671360016, 0.004373409319669008, -0.0105325011536479, 0.0017417973140254617, -0.012281864881515503, 0.011107551865279675, -0.04406701773405075, -0.024031052365899086, 0.029152026399970055, 0.017348362132906914, -0.005469031631946564, -0.011125710792839527, 0.00365005643106997, 0.026415998116135597, -0.03443038463592529, -0.011301252990961075, -0.005469031631946564, 0.04568926617503166, 0.02803824469447136, -0.011095445603132248, 0.03486621007323265, -0.043098513036966324, -0.04099201038479805, 0.009939291514456272, 0.028474071994423866, -0.030532147735357285, 0.022469336166977882, -0.02191244624555111, -0.027263440191745758, 0.008268618956208229, 0.008214140310883522, 0.019261160865426064, -0.030556360259652138, -0.01823212392628193, 0.024115797132253647, 0.002489362843334675, -0.019273266196250916, -0.006694796960800886, -0.0013952538138255477, 0.025786468759179115, -0.008274671621620655, -0.024963239207863808, -0.06484147161245346, -0.007651196327060461, -0.016440387815237045, -0.005311649292707443, 0.0218519140034914, 0.022771993651986122, 0.020798664540052414, -0.024963239207863808, -0.007348538376390934, 0.013643826358020306, -0.023159395903348923, -0.016077198088169098, 0.03706956282258034, 0.027408715337514877, 0.0036318970378488302, -0.009709271602332592, -0.03924870118498802, 0.010895690880715847, 0.005532589741051197, 0.028328796848654747, -0.016198260709643364, 0.025423279032111168, 0.07607613503932953, 0.00896473228931427, -0.014806033112108707, 0.06116114556789398, -0.013837527483701706, -0.017953677102923393, 0.001319589209742844, -0.024539517238736153, -0.03963610157370567, -0.002952429698780179, 0.01249372586607933, 0.013680145144462585, -0.0314280167222023, 0.030556360259652138, -0.015084479004144669, 0.0019536579493433237, 0.004288665018975735, 0.026633910834789276, 0.004258399363607168, 0.0011304279323667288, 0.0010751928202807903, 0.01863163150846958, 0.04128256440162659, 0.019830157980322838, 0.022469336166977882, 0.0006980051985010505, -0.008141502737998962, -0.00347754149697721, -0.008165715262293816, -0.03094376251101494, 0.03554416447877884, 0.03859495744109154, 0.02090761996805668, -0.00016778607096057385, -0.030677422881126404, -0.04055618494749069, 0.008704446256160736, -0.005120974965393543, -0.012941659428179264, -0.02366786263883114, 0.02044758014380932, 0.02973313070833683, -0.024963239207863808, 0.01998754031956196, -0.03748117759823799, -0.014866565354168415, 0.01969698816537857, 0.0061984374187886715, -0.04375225305557251, -0.01663408800959587, 0.007233528420329094, -0.006159091833978891, -0.014951309189200401, -0.009551889263093472, 0.049466438591480255, -0.030072107911109924, -0.004364329390227795, 0.03532624989748001, 0.023183608427643776, -0.011930781416594982, -0.001767523237504065, 0.01709412783384323, -0.005617334041744471, -0.03196069225668907, -0.0051451874896883965, 0.0475052148103714, -0.0033625313080847263, -0.00024458556436002254, -0.0029963150154799223, 0.05012017861008644, -0.0012000392889603972, 0.004255372565239668, -0.016960959881544113, -0.004370382521301508, 0.003901262767612934, 0.0030734927859157324, -0.024333709850907326, -0.031016400083899498, -0.015290286391973495, -0.013183786533772945, 0.038498107343912125, 0.009267390705645084, 0.01985437050461769, 0.007863056845963001, 0.03079848736524582, -0.032759711146354675, 0.02665812335908413, 0.007487760856747627, 0.04491446167230606, 0.033147115260362625, 0.04353433847427368, 0.060725316405296326, 0.012354503385722637, 0.00677954126149416, -0.016513025388121605, 0.03489042446017265, -0.01026616245508194, 0.011870250105857849, 0.020786557346582413, -0.008571277372539043, -0.01654934324324131, 0.027989819645881653, 0.027481354773044586, -0.009049477055668831, 0.0033837174996733665, 0.03653688356280327, 0.01693674735724926, -0.04191209003329277, 0.011089392006397247, 0.008958679623901844, 0.01199131365865469, -0.039490826427936554, -0.026294933632016182, -0.01884954608976841, 0.004833449609577656, 0.04031405597925186, 0.030144745483994484, -0.007403016556054354, 0.008407841436564922, 0.012772170826792717, -0.040265630930662155, 0.011125710792839527, -0.0002759863273240626, -0.035205189138650894, -0.019091671332716942, -0.02583489380776882, -0.013207999058067799, -0.08876356482505798, 0.0018023288575932384, 0.03535046428442001, 0.025084301829338074, -0.004900034517049789, 0.02268725074827671, -0.003731774166226387, 0.0006446617189794779, -0.009975610300898552, -0.012542150914669037, -0.005962364375591278, -0.0004766864876728505, -0.024890601634979248, 0.01863163150846958, 0.04474497213959694, -0.022130358964204788, -0.009479251690208912, 0.023268353193998337, 0.01594402827322483, 0.014781820587813854, -0.014358099550008774, 0.015956133604049683, -0.002932756906375289, -0.013050616718828678, -0.008982892148196697, -0.0513308122754097, -0.008074917830526829, -0.028716199100017548, 0.02789296954870224, -0.019491180777549744, -0.0011758266482502222, -0.04229949414730072, -0.006050135008990765, 0.018970608711242676, -0.006561627145856619, -0.016149835661053658, -0.006331607233732939, -0.009902972728013992, -0.025762256234884262, 0.008637861348688602, 0.022868845611810684, -0.04237213358283043, 0.04566505178809166, 0.05200876668095589, 0.03668215870857239, 0.015375031158328056, 0.013256424106657505, 0.018982715904712677, 0.01754206232726574, 0.00528743676841259, -0.02054443024098873, -0.011525220237672329, 0.01543556246906519, 0.00517242681235075, -0.019600138068199158, 0.023280460387468338, -0.02214246615767479, -0.01460022572427988, 0.0017251510871574283, -0.002624045591801405, -0.000784641073551029, 0.011864196509122849, 0.03019317053258419, 0.005798928905278444, -0.03852232173085213, -0.007330378983169794, -0.010429597459733486, -0.015459774993360043, -0.007342485245317221, -0.009461091831326485, -0.006125799845904112, -0.006846125703305006, 0.006162118632346392, 0.016513025388121605, 0.04099201038479805, -0.014067547395825386, -0.04987805336713791, -0.005714184604585171, -0.026077020913362503, 0.044333357363939285, -0.006803753785789013, -0.026633910834789276, 0.020483899861574173, -0.029684705659747124, -0.0172272976487875, -0.0010184444254264235, -0.009309763088822365, 0.0021413059439510107, -0.02605280838906765, 0.019721200689673424, 0.04244476929306984, 0.015847178176045418, -0.017651019617915154, -0.024103689938783646, -0.04760206490755081, 0.03019317053258419, -0.001060059992596507, -0.005798928905278444, 0.03561680391430855, 0.02750556729733944, -0.012554257176816463, -0.03384928032755852, -0.019188523292541504, -0.005223878659307957, 0.03595577925443649, -0.039030786603689194, -0.001588954939506948, 0.013268530368804932, -0.0030114478431642056, 0.01371646486222744, 0.013571188785135746, 0.026851825416088104, -0.027796119451522827, 0.013922272250056267, 0.014345993287861347, -0.00003932190520572476, -0.02022966556251049, -0.002624045591801405, -0.026561273261904716, -0.004467233549803495, -0.005553775932639837, -0.0029251903761178255, -0.04472075775265694, 0.004530791658908129, -0.0018734534969553351, -0.049926478415727615, 0.01570190116763115, -0.028788836672902107, -0.0008247432997450233, 0.03999929130077362, -0.012033685110509396, 0.00016154375043697655, 0.011270986869931221, -0.016839895397424698, -0.012130536139011383, 0.015956133604049683, -0.011065179482102394, 0.011731027625501156, -0.019249053671956062, -0.0019082592334598303, -0.01961224339902401, -0.008256512694060802, -0.0039496878162026405, 0.0074332826770842075, 0.0027133296243846416, 0.015847178176045418, 0.013849633745849133, 0.010853318497538567, 0.055979639291763306, 0.03639160841703415, -0.0018371345940977335, -0.008038599044084549, -0.020338622853159904, -0.029394153505563736, 0.0006000196444801986, 0.015411349944770336, -0.01610141061246395, -0.000051924776926171035, -0.037045348435640335, 0.028086669743061066, 0.013171680271625519, 0.04077409580349922, -0.0010411437833681703, -0.01394648477435112, -0.0291278138756752, -0.019588030874729156, -0.011428369209170341, 0.022868845611810684, 0.0021110400557518005, 0.00865602120757103, -0.01777208223938942, 0.011095445603132248, 0.030144745483994484, -0.047384150326251984, -0.01663408800959587, -0.0068884980864822865, -0.010042195208370686, 0.004312877543270588, 0.023510480299592018, 0.03457565978169441, -0.029442578554153442, 0.00026388000696897507, -0.015520306304097176, 0.0007237311219796538, 0.004778970964252949, 0.004433941096067429, -0.04227527976036072, 0.0314280167222023, -0.02481796219944954, 0.008825509808957577, -0.02344994805753231, 0.04888533428311348, -0.013329061679542065, 0.017529956996440887, 0.04840108007192612, 0.006803753785789013, -0.007572505157440901, 0.02956364117562771, -0.01210027001798153, 0.006089480593800545, -0.04767470061779022, -0.051524512469768524, 0.02001175284385681, -0.006428457796573639, -0.01778418943285942, 0.0026361518539488316, -0.018498461693525314, -0.0033050263300538063, 0.0073182727210223675, -0.026682335883378983, -0.016730938106775284, 0.001025254256092012, 0.03188805654644966, -0.019503286108374596, 0.035132549703121185, -0.017820507287979126, 0.06735958158969879, -0.015108691528439522, -0.040410906076431274, -0.02337731048464775, 0.052589867264032364, -0.05476900562644005, -0.030919549986720085, 0.022893058136105537, 0.0004449073749128729, 0.065955251455307, -0.030144745483994484, -0.0004865228838752955, -0.044333357363939285, 0.012015526182949543, 0.03794121742248535, 0.007481707725673914, -0.03387349471449852, -0.02382524497807026, -0.0072456346824765205, 0.013195892795920372, 0.0014739448670297861, 0.02995104342699051, 0.03430932015180588, 0.02535064145922661, -0.02420054003596306, 0.004418808035552502, -0.002537788124755025, 0.01424914225935936, 0.014745501801371574, -0.0006352036725729704, -0.019805945456027985, 0.014745501801371574, -0.012051844969391823, 0.026077020913362503, -0.013655932620167732, 0.0033716110046952963, -0.020362835377454758, -0.03164592757821083, 0.0036530829966068268, 0.01253004465252161, -0.04798946529626846, 0.032759711146354675, -0.02191244624555111, 0.0016298138070851564, 0.025713831186294556, 0.0034745149314403534, -0.0505560077726841, -0.03900657221674919, -0.005511403549462557, 0.034454595297575, -0.04612509161233902, -0.027263440191745758, -0.031694356352090836, -0.005329808685928583, 0.02665812335908413, -0.04031405597925186, 0.03096797503530979, -0.0015768486773595214, 0.0004819830064661801, -0.007651196327060461, -0.009170539677143097, 0.0032475213520228863, -0.0057505033910274506, -0.012929553166031837, -0.010363012552261353, -0.022893058136105537, 0.01861952617764473, -0.020423367619514465, 0.02123449184000492, 0.0055053504183888435, -0.016343535855412483, -0.02566540613770485, 0.04300165921449661, -0.054817430675029755, 0.0034926743246614933, 0.04152468964457512, 0.008704446256160736, -0.00014801872021052986, 0.03285656124353409, -0.008480479940772057, 0.014188610948622227, 0.033607155084609985, -0.007996226660907269, 0.0010827593505382538, -0.005450872238725424, -0.013135360553860664, 0.02535064145922661, -0.046246156096458435, 0.01049618236720562, -0.038207557052373886, -0.01107728574424982, -0.018655844032764435, -0.026924462988972664, -0.007645143195986748, -0.02176716923713684, -0.027675054967403412, 0.018498461693525314, -0.004987805150449276, -0.020641282200813293, -0.026876037940382957, -0.032614436000585556, 0.025859106332063675, 0.021900339052081108, -0.03503569960594177, 0.006906657479703426, 0.013619613833725452, 0.01268742699176073, 0.007729887496680021, -0.012881128117442131, -0.04246898368000984, -0.012651108205318451, -0.028619349002838135, -0.010938063263893127, 0.03709377348423004, -0.018038421869277954, 0.037747517228126526, 0.001386930700391531, -0.02750556729733944, 0.01479392684996128, 0.02159768156707287, 0.03234809637069702, 0.027069739997386932, 0.036197908222675323, 0.007778313010931015, 0.0032475213520228863, -0.016513025388121605, -0.021488724276423454, 0.01677936501801014, 0.012578469701111317, -0.01679147034883499, 0.0004834962892346084, -0.01571400836110115, -0.044163867831230164, 0.02949100360274315, 0.05660916864871979, 0.0031900161411613226, 0.007899375632405281, -0.01830476149916649, 0.010968329384922981, -0.046560920774936676, 0.024261072278022766, 0.00730011286213994, -0.025883318856358528, -0.011258880607783794, 0.009999822825193405, 0.017033597454428673, -0.011743133887648582, 0.014031228609383106, 0.03179120644927025, 0.011507060378789902, 0.006056188140064478, 0.011464687995612621, 0.01978173293173313, 0.029321515932679176, -0.006392138544470072, 0.002244209637865424, 0.004670014139264822, 0.0337040051817894, -0.012832703068852425, 0.02099236473441124, 0.023583117872476578, -0.014854459092020988, -0.0058231414295732975, 0.008438107557594776, 0.002869198564440012, -0.012747958302497864, 0.019805945456027985, -0.0032929200679063797, 0.004806210286915302, -0.025641193613409996, 0.008752872236073017, 0.026682335883378983, 0.02130712941288948, 0.021101322025060654, 0.027336077764630318, 0.021343447268009186, -0.0030644130893051624, -0.010393278673291206, 0.0033050263300538063, 0.023631542921066284, -0.002248749602586031, 0.01778418943285942, 0.009945345111191273, -0.0001501940714661032, -0.06372768431901932, 0.015496093779802322, 0.020193347707390785, 0.03104061260819435, 0.00045096053509041667, 0.027457142248749733, 0.010090620256960392, 0.05714184790849686, 0.0038770500104874372, -0.03777172788977623, -0.012433194555342197, -0.006016842555254698, -0.0056899720802903175, 0.03869181126356125, 0.01884954608976841, -0.02162189409136772, 0.02251776121556759, 0.010871478356420994, 0.007312219124287367, -0.01433388702571392, 0.03639160841703415, 0.024321604520082474, -0.015653476119041443, 0.00884972233325243, -0.022711463272571564, 0.00338977063074708, -0.02859513647854328, -0.004143389407545328, -0.03125852718949318, -0.0029100575484335423, -0.021210279315710068, -0.015544518828392029, 0.02429739199578762, 0.03232388198375702, -0.029684705659747124, -0.03946661576628685, 0.0345030203461647, 0.021186066791415215, -0.008274671621620655, 0.02337731048464775, -0.030290020629763603, 0.008377576246857643, -0.009576101787388325, 0.0073788040317595005, 0.025108514353632927, 0.017723657190799713, -0.02320782281458378, 0.005677865818142891, 0.010114832781255245, 0.026101233437657356, 0.01355908252298832, 0.000833066354971379, 0.024696899577975273, -0.04336484894156456, 0.03186384215950966, 0.02406737022101879, 0.005487191025167704, -0.033897705376148224, -0.013462231494486332, 0.025955958291888237, 0.021573469042778015, 0.06445406377315521, 0.00927344337105751, -0.029152026399970055, 0.007518026977777481, 0.03624633327126503, 0.008341256529092789, -0.0028480126056820154, -0.01792946457862854, -0.056899718940258026, 0.04220264405012131, 0.013086935505270958, 0.01218501478433609, -0.03878866136074066, -0.022178784012794495, -0.02390998788177967, 0.0024379107635468245, 0.006367926020175219, 0.0053358618170022964, 0.010024035349488258, -0.026101233437657356, 0.009188699536025524, -0.00900105107575655, 0.004085883963853121, 0.02612544596195221, 0.018486356362700462, 0.00028733600629493594, -0.015036053955554962, 0.06890919059515, 0.007990173064172268, 0.007929641753435135, 0.014806033112108707, -0.013764889910817146, -0.014164398424327374, 0.035592589527368546, -0.005242038052529097, 0.019648563116788864, 0.03065321035683155, 0.00846232008188963, 0.05065285786986351, -0.023098865523934364, -0.013776996172964573, 0.037820152938365936, 0.015181329101324081, 0.006882444955408573, 0.01214869599789381, -0.006997454911470413, 0.001853780820965767, -0.013583295047283173, 0.04774734005331993, -0.009691111743450165, 0.008020439185202122, -0.019200628623366356, 0.00540547352284193, 0.028546711429953575, -0.03549573943018913, -0.0011493440251797438, -0.019430648535490036, -0.031766992062330246, -0.008177821524441242, -0.005033203866332769, -0.03285656124353409, 0.004636721685528755, -0.018728481605648994, -0.032154396176338196, 0.016500918194651604, 0.0042644524946808815, -0.02420054003596306, -0.010956223122775555, 0.022178784012794495, -0.019878583028912544, -0.039490826427936554, 0.020956045016646385, -0.004857662133872509, -0.027384502813220024, -0.0103388000279665, -0.0053903404623270035, 0.013764889910817146, 0.03455144539475441, -0.008910253643989563, 0.01625879295170307, -0.002191244624555111, 0.0017100181430578232, 0.016149835661053658, 0.01214869599789381, 0.026609698310494423, 0.008111236616969109, -0.04200894385576248, 0.011900516226887703, 0.011979207396507263, -0.013813314959406853, -0.017796294763684273, 0.00697324238717556, -0.01647670567035675, -0.007669355720281601, 0.02054443024098873, -0.004500525537878275, 0.00695508299395442, -0.002224536845460534, 0.03167014196515083, -0.04346170276403427, -0.004285638686269522, 0.003886129707098007, -0.006019869353622198, 0.009902972728013992, 0.02090761996805668, 0.006652424577623606, 0.004449073690921068, -0.02920045144855976, -0.020580749958753586, 0.036294758319854736, -0.0007676165550947189, -0.030386872589588165, -0.013510656543076038, -0.032904986292123795, 0.0053177024237811565, 0.00040518349851481616, 0.007675408851355314, 0.011410209350287914, -0.01214869599789381, 0.012396874837577343, -0.03438195958733559, -0.011440475471317768, -0.003804412204772234, 0.023558905348181725, 0.004948459565639496, -0.021742956712841988, -0.0180021021515131, -0.034599870443344116, 0.03476935997605324, 0.0451807975769043, 0.006165144965052605, 0.02566540613770485, -0.0026300987228751183, 0.02252986840903759, 0.0398540161550045, 0.005027150735259056, 0.012421087361872196, -0.029926830902695656, 0.03861917182803154, -0.018680056557059288, 0.046536706387996674, 0.0036228173412382603, 0.03532624989748001, -0.01938222348690033, 0.012015526182949543, 0.03767487779259682, -0.028304584324359894, -0.010520394891500473, 0.023123078048229218, -0.032299671322107315, -0.01394648477435112, 0.051233962178230286, 0.013607507571578026, 0.021706636995077133, 0.020399155095219612, -0.036125268787145615, -0.0030265809036791325, 0.01520554255694151, 0.015072372741997242, -0.017687339335680008, -0.056657593697309494, -0.021658211946487427, 0.0001719476276775822, 0.031210102140903473, -0.008359416387975216, -0.012651108205318451, -0.004954512696713209, 0.003625843906775117, -0.008371522650122643, 0.014999734237790108, -0.01080489344894886, 0.044938672333955765, -0.031379591673612595, 0.013123254291713238, -0.015508200041949749, 0.002446990692988038, -0.01647670567035675, -0.005929071921855211, 0.02159768156707287, 0.04358276352286339, 0.018413718789815903, -0.025859106332063675, -0.021125534549355507, -0.008589436300098896, -0.01237871591001749, 0.00542363291606307, -0.02099236473441124, -0.007663302589207888, -0.022856738418340683, 0.013462231494486332, 0.006271075457334518, -0.03946661576628685, -0.022311953827738762, 0.01194894127547741, 0.015726113691926003, -0.02566540613770485, 0.0143702058121562, 0.026294933632016182, -0.01985437050461769, 0.026173871010541916, 0.00842600129544735, 0.01739678718149662, 0.03072584792971611, -0.0043219574727118015, 0.02122238464653492, -0.03309868648648262, 0.05200876668095589, 0.0001890667190309614, -0.011040966957807541, -0.0045640841126441956, 0.023498373106122017, 0.030483722686767578, 0.0008557657129131258, 0.016985172405838966, -0.010060355067253113, 0.003870996879413724, 0.019721200689673424, 0.005804982036352158, -0.02366786263883114, 0.010369066148996353, -0.04794104024767876, 0.03443038463592529, -0.010132992640137672, -0.018510568886995316, 0.013522762805223465, 0.009588208049535751, 0.007911481894552708, 0.009370294399559498, -0.03147644177079201, 0.013026404194533825, -0.01230002474039793, -0.016573557630181313, -0.041040435433387756, -0.03963610157370567, 0.009927185252308846, -0.0023728394880890846, -0.019745413213968277, 0.00020524000865407288, -0.05878830701112747, 0.05108868330717087, -0.015956133604049683, -0.03464829921722412, -0.0008406328270211816, 0.04612509161233902, 0.0021322262473404408, 0.0237526074051857, 0.008044651709496975, 0.002085314132273197, -0.0038831031415611506, 0.0027995873242616653, 0.008988944813609123, 0.0037438804283738136, 0.017190979793667793, -0.0030750061850994825, 0.02458794228732586, 0.03847389668226242, 0.014769714325666428, -0.018135271966457367, 0.014031228609383106, -0.01056881994009018, 0.013413806445896626, 0.005929071921855211, 0.01777208223938942, -0.018728481605648994, -0.030992187559604645, 0.033825065940618515, 0.03484199941158295, 0.04721466079354286, 0.027868757024407387, 0.0135954013094306, 0.0016116542974486947, -0.014745501801371574, 0.003076519351452589, 0.01424914225935936, -0.0016736992402002215, -0.02665812335908413, -0.000857279053889215, -0.029176238924264908 ]
10.749711
7.901361
2024-02-01
2
2024ApJ...961..217G
[ "spiral arms", "dynamic spiral arm theories", "spiral pattern", "spiral structure", "stellar ages", "coherent spiral structure", "stellar age information", "multiple pattern speeds", "the nearby spiral galaxy M101", "a quasi-steady spiral wave pattern" ]
[ "Galaxy ages", "Galaxy dynamics", "Stellar ages", "Narrow band photometry", "Galaxy evolution", "576", "591", "1581", "1088", "594", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
22
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad0e63", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.16874" ]
[ "Garner, Ray", "Mihos, J. Christopher", "Harding, Paul", "Garner, Charles R." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, 578 University Drive, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Rockdale Magnet School for Science and Technology, 930 Rowland Road, Conyers, GA 30012, USA" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.530.4560W", "2024RNAAS...8..168E" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1969ApJ...158..123R", "1969Natur.221..531B", "1971ApJ...164..411D", "1972ApJ...173..557S", "1975ApJ...196..381R", "1977AASPB..16...10M", "1979ApJ...233..539K", "1980A&A....92...33C", "1983ApJ...273..105B", "1984ApJ...282...61S", "1986ApJ...311..554E", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1988MNRAS.231P..25S", "1988MNRAS.232..733S", "1988Natur.334..402V", "1989ApJ...338...78B", "1990ApJ...356..135L", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991MNRAS.250..278S", "1992ApJS...79...37E", "1992MNRAS.259..328A", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995ApJ...448..119F", "1996A&A...313..377D", "1996ApJ...460..651G", "1996MNRAS.283..251K", "1997A&A...322..442M", "1997AJ....113.1666B", "1997ApJ...481..169W", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.299..685S", "1999A&A...348..737R", "1999ApJ...513..695M", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999ApJS..125..489G", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000MNRAS.312..497B", "2000MNRAS.319..393S", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2003ASPC..295..489J", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...424..465B", "2004ApJS..152..175M", "2005ApJ...619L..71B", "2005ApJ...623..795M", "2005MNRAS.357..945G", "2005MNRAS.358.1337R", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.379..445P", "2007MNRAS.380..506G", "2008ApJ...675L..65R", "2008ApJ...676..899M", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2008ApJ...688..224M", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009ApJ...694..512M", "2009ApJ...697..630F", "2009ApJ...697.1870E", "2009ApJ...702..277M", "2009PASP..121.1267S", "2009RvMP...81..969H", "2010ApJ...716..942F", "2010ApJ...723...54K", "2010ApJ...725..534F", "2010MNRAS.409..396D", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011ApJ...734..122M", "2011ApJ...735....1W", "2011ApJ...735..101F", "2011MNRAS.410.1637S", "2011MNRAS.415..753S", "2012ApJ...744..129B", "2012ApJ...754...19M", "2012ApJ...761..186M", "2012MNRAS.421.1529G", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...560A..59C", "2013ApJ...762...82M", "2013ApJ...769..127L", "2013MNRAS.428..625S", "2014A&A...570A...6S", "2014ApJS..210....2F", "2014MNRAS.437.1534S", "2014PASA...31...35D", "2015A&A...582A..86H", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2015HiA....16..323M", "2015PASJ...67L...4B", "2016ARA&A..54..667S", "2016ApJ...826...59W", "2016MNRAS.458.3990P", "2017ApJ...845...78C", "2017ApJ...851...51W", "2017MNRAS.464..246B", "2017MNRAS.464.3580D", "2017MNRAS.468.4189P", "2017MNRAS.470..427P", "2017MNRAS.471.2187D", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...862...99M", "2018MNRAS.479.2361R", "2018MNRAS.481.4221S", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019MNRAS.489..116S", "2019MNRAS.489.4721V", "2020MNRAS.493.3854H", "2020MNRAS.495.2720A", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...656A.133Q", "2021ApJ...915...57G", "2021ApJ...922...53X", "2021JOSS....6.3859P", "2022ARA&A..60...73S", "2022ApJ...933L..33L", "2022ApJ...941..182G", "2022ApJS..258...10L", "2022MNRAS.512..366A", "2022MNRAS.515..146R" ]
26809852
2205.12980
Bright z ∼ 9 Galaxies in Parallel: The Bright End of the Rest-frame UV Luminosity Function from HST Parallel Programs
The abundance of bright galaxies at z &gt; 8 can provide key constraints on models of galaxy formation and evolution, as the predicted abundance varies greatly when different physical prescriptions for gas cooling and star formation are implemented. We present the results of a search for bright z ∼ 9–10 galaxies selected from pure parallel Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging programs. We include 132 fields observed as part of the Brightest of Reionizing Galaxies survey, the Hubble Infrared Pure Parallel Imaging Extragalactic Survey, and the WFC3 Infrared Spectroscopic Parallel survey. These observations cover a total of 620 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP>, about 70% of which is also covered with Spitzer Space Telescope infrared imaging. We identify 13 candidate galaxies in the range 8.3 &lt; z &lt; 11 with 24.5 &lt; m <SUB> H </SUB> &lt; 26.5 (‑22.9 &lt; M <SUB>UV</SUB> &lt; ‑21.2), 11 of which constitute new discoveries. This sample capitalizes on the uncorrelated nature of pure parallel observations to overcome cosmic variance and leverages a full multiwavelength selection process to minimize contamination without sacrificing completeness. We perform detailed completeness and contamination analyses, and present measurements of the bright end of the UV luminosity function using a pseudobinning technique. We find a number density consistent with results from Finkelstein et al. and other searches in HST parallel fields. These bright candidates likely reside in overdensities, potentially representing some of the earliest sites of cosmic reionization. These new candidates are excellent targets for follow up with JWST, and four of them will be observed with the NIRSpec prism in Cycle 1.
[ 0.03239401802420616, 0.030039440840482712, 0.031972672790288925, 0.011128472164273262, -0.028701048344373703, -0.005688161123543978, 0.00028425315394997597, 0.012528825551271439, -0.02043524570763111, 0.012057910673320293, -0.016618354246020317, 0.012801460921764374, -0.040622640401124954, -0.01974126510322094, 0.050338368862867355, 0.036681823432445526, -0.004300200380384922, 0.03953210264444351, -0.02384318597614765, 0.05249466374516487, -0.01648203656077385, -0.031179551035165787, -0.04637276753783226, 0.0062799034640192986, -0.08377335965633392, -0.018340911716222763, -0.023706868290901184, 0.014077889733016491, 0.04520786926150322, -0.012163246981799603, 0.012634161859750748, -0.022418048232793808, -0.015379102900624275, -0.012380115687847137, -0.0802043154835701, 0.07514817267656326, -0.003311897860839963, -0.006592814344912767, -0.02998987026512623, -0.00434667244553566, 0.011016939766705036, 0.018229380249977112, 0.004876452032476664, -0.05844306945800781, 0.0024908941704779863, -0.0068592531606554985, -0.024537166580557823, -0.0421593114733696, -0.038664624094963074, -0.01298734825104475, -0.041614044457674026, 0.027486583217978477, -0.01608547568321228, -0.03623569384217262, -0.0024614620488137007, -0.0036991636734455824, -0.015527812764048576, 0.005369054153561592, -0.007292991038411856, 0.0381193570792675, -0.006388337817043066, 0.022108234465122223, 0.023818401619791985, -0.014300954528152943, 0.010496454313397408, 0.026272118091583252, -0.018960537388920784, 0.013606973923742771, 0.04203538969159126, 0.042803723365068436, -0.00811709277331829, -0.014734691940248013, 0.02706523798406124, 0.007076122332364321, 0.05720381811261177, -0.016023512929677963, 0.016147438436746597, -0.02785835787653923, -0.03603741526603699, -0.0520981065928936, 0.001260163146071136, 0.014709907583892345, -0.0168166346848011, -0.04518308490514755, -0.02288896217942238, 0.025280717760324478, 0.03484773263335228, -0.007955990731716156, -0.050338368862867355, 0.027090022340416908, 0.023607729002833366, -0.019716480746865273, 0.013780469074845314, -0.03435203433036804, -0.022727860137820244, -0.03514515236020088, 0.024859372526407242, -0.025999482721090317, 0.03586391732096672, 0.030559925362467766, -0.003327388549223542, 0.013359123840928078, 0.0006416995893232524, -0.052841655910015106, 0.041242267936468124, 0.005424820352345705, 0.018997715786099434, -0.013668936677277088, 0.005105713382363319, -0.005778007209300995, -0.018105454742908478, -0.016469644382596016, 0.021686889231204987, 0.036210909485816956, -0.022294122725725174, -0.020633526146411896, -0.04818207398056984, 0.004015172831714153, -0.003696065628901124, -0.02412821352481842, 0.0035752386320382357, -0.028155779466032982, -0.00033963218447752297, 0.039903875440359116, -0.020261751487851143, -0.003172482131049037, 0.04255587235093117, -0.05071014538407326, 0.000813258346170187, 0.025801202282309532, 0.03846634551882744, -0.03375719115138054, 0.01949341595172882, 0.03980473801493645, -0.018378090113401413, -0.007974578998982906, -0.003358369693160057, -0.04800857603549957, -0.024041466414928436, 0.02557813748717308, 0.016395287588238716, -0.008154270239174366, 0.03469902276992798, 0.013656544499099255, 0.044935233891010284, 0.004966297652572393, -0.05561757832765579, 0.003612416097894311, -0.004833078011870384, 0.04315071552991867, -0.026024267077445984, -0.023917540907859802, -0.008414513431489468, -0.05849263817071915, -0.03420332446694374, -0.038094568997621536, -0.01879943534731865, 0.016395287588238716, -0.01036013662815094, -0.01583762653172016, -0.017002521082758904, -0.003500883700326085, 0.012392507866024971, 0.0470171757042408, -0.0032809164840728045, -0.0005534029332920909, -0.022988103330135345, -0.023459019139409065, -0.10399793088436127, 0.01589958742260933, -0.02296331711113453, -0.006983178202062845, -0.024115821346640587, -0.006592814344912767, 0.03886290639638901, 0.08843293786048889, -0.046818897128105164, 0.02659432217478752, -0.024970903992652893, -0.015639346092939377, -0.0007288344204425812, 0.02612340822815895, 0.005012769717723131, -0.04064742848277092, -0.03908596932888031, 0.022628720849752426, -0.03673139587044716, -0.0040244669653475285, 0.0046100132167339325, -0.045331794768571854, 0.0020261751487851143, 0.008544634096324444, -0.0011780628701671958, 0.04386948049068451, -0.026966098695993423, -0.03925946727395058, -0.003987289499491453, 0.03556649759411812, -0.004922924097627401, -0.007559429854154587, -0.0009139474714174867, 0.026668677106499672, 0.026272118091583252, -0.04637276753783226, -0.03484773263335228, -0.014214207418262959, 0.043919049203395844, 0.006710543297231197, -0.029940299689769745, -0.025702062994241714, 0.03336063399910927, 0.04344813525676727, -0.005291601177304983, -0.0038416776806116104, 0.0017705796053633094, -0.03130347654223442, -0.042407162487506866, 0.022232159972190857, 0.04087049141526222, 0.0426797978579998, -0.06305307894945145, 0.03521950915455818, 0.054180044680833817, 0.06052501127123833, 0.038491129875183105, 0.0005909677129238844, 0.019220780581235886, -0.01866311766207218, 0.03231966122984886, 0.028279703110456467, 0.029246319085359573, 0.0030175757128745317, -0.001733402139507234, -0.029221534729003906, -0.010217622853815556, -0.005932913161814213, 0.013842431828379631, 0.05014009028673172, -0.003953210078179836, -0.040622640401124954, -0.023682083934545517, 0.019951937720179558, -0.005641689524054527, 0.013978749513626099, -0.011779079213738441, 0.029171964153647423, 0.001671439502388239, -0.0189109668135643, 0.0162961483001709, -0.025702062994241714, 0.03405461460351944, -0.04855384677648544, -0.035194724798202515, -0.023830793797969818, -0.007627588696777821, 0.00820384081453085, -0.031129980459809303, 0.018700294196605682, -0.032765790820121765, -0.007051337044686079, -0.01459837518632412, -0.04550528898835182, -0.019282743334770203, 0.01717601716518402, -0.037450160831213, 0.05705510824918747, 0.030014654621481895, -0.02894889935851097, -0.041316621005535126, 0.01909685507416725, 0.003940817434340715, 0.01253502257168293, 0.07425590604543686, -0.06751438230276108, -0.058740489184856415, 0.012485451996326447, 0.025094829499721527, 0.025478996336460114, 0.022480010986328125, -0.024512382224202156, 0.008724326267838478, 0.041242267936468124, 0.06801008433103561, 0.02706523798406124, -0.012349134311079979, 0.00033401683322153986, -0.008234822191298008, -0.00443651806563139, -0.028378844261169434, -0.0034234304912388325, 0.06677083671092987, -0.05075971409678459, 0.0014104223810136318, -0.0073611498810350895, -0.043671198189258575, -0.0028874543495476246, 0.044836096465587616, 0.0021934739779680967, -0.01047166995704174, -0.011023135855793953, 0.06399491429328918, 0.005805890075862408, 0.031278692185878754, -0.007887831889092922, -0.004845470655709505, 0.00572533905506134, 0.02808142453432083, 0.005737731233239174, -0.022256944328546524, 0.04404297471046448, 0.02966766431927681, 0.0007652373751625419, 0.006840664427727461, 0.007131888531148434, -0.030312076210975647, -0.049941807985305786, -0.04637276753783226, 0.04074656590819359, -0.015602167695760727, -0.03132826089859009, -0.020707881078124046, -0.012355330400168896, -0.0028192957397550344, 0.011506443843245506, 0.02068309672176838, -0.022777430713176727, -0.023136813193559647, -0.030460786074399948, -0.009294381365180016, -0.0036341031081974506, 0.033534128218889236, 0.0005789624992758036, 0.02394232526421547, -0.024438027292490005, -0.05244509503245354, -0.05393219739198685, -0.018625939264893532, 0.05938490107655525, -0.03717752546072006, -0.0009410561178810894, -0.033930689096450806, -0.002405695617198944, 0.01376807689666748, -0.032443586736917496, -0.009356344118714333, 0.058591779321432114, 0.06568029522895813, -0.01782042719423771, 0.04188667982816696, -0.012974956072866917, 0.016023512929677963, 0.004374555312097073, 0.04637276753783226, -0.018886182457208633, 0.05338692665100098, -0.0004716898547485471, 0.012838638387620449, -0.04513351619243622, -0.022294122725725174, 0.049867454916238785, -0.039755165576934814, -0.00788163486868143, 0.009610390290617943, -0.012002144008874893, 0.027213947847485542, 0.043423350900411606, -0.029370244592428207, 0.027263518422842026, -0.013321946375072002, -0.020707881078124046, 0.006261314731091261, 0.01734951138496399, 0.00912708230316639, 0.0037146543618291616, -0.016742277890443802, -0.011822452768683434, 0.022120626643300056, -0.027660079300403595, -0.014474449679255486, 0.01518082246184349, 0.005115007981657982, -0.010298174805939198, -0.011357733979821205, -0.05016487464308739, 0.011252397671341896, -0.00627680541947484, -0.02542942762374878, -0.02575163170695305, -0.07073643803596497, 0.014214207418262959, -0.0005739280604757369, -0.0051552834920585155, 0.015713701024651527, -0.005331876687705517, 0.02651996724307537, -0.032071810215711594, 0.033112782984972, 0.054180044680833817, -0.004297102335840464, 0.05760037899017334, -0.0522468164563179, -0.05973188951611519, -0.015701308846473694, -0.06934847682714462, -0.006828272249549627, 0.006908823270350695, -0.008488868363201618, 0.053783487528562546, -0.005214147735387087, -0.04158925637602806, 0.028601909056305885, -0.03145218640565872, 0.017114054411649704, -0.027511367574334145, -0.010893015190958977, 0.024140605702996254, -0.0467197559773922, 0.0428285077214241, -0.05279208719730377, 0.02880018949508667, 0.012584592215716839, -0.0017272058175876737, 0.014462057501077652, -0.020261751487851143, -0.054973166435956955, 0.008761503733694553, 0.03608698397874832, -0.004919825587421656, 0.010025539435446262, -0.02010064758360386, 0.000792733277194202, 0.029072824865579605, 0.007206243462860584, -0.0026550949551165104, -0.05383305624127388, -0.051949393004179, 0.04523265361785889, -0.0016451054252684116, 0.019394274801015854, -0.004650288727134466, 0.02912239544093609, -0.0038044999819248915, -0.0005146763869561255, -0.04528222605586052, 0.010930192656815052, -0.01487100962549448, 0.0325922966003418, 0.011779079213738441, 0.019282743334770203, -0.04890083894133568, -0.018192201852798462, -0.000993724213913083, -0.0060754274018108845, -0.006549440789967775, -0.040151726454496384, -0.010564613156020641, -0.010366333648562431, -0.033930689096450806, 0.028354059904813766, -0.05879005789756775, -0.016320932656526566, 0.00023197226983029395, -0.007540841121226549, 0.018787043169140816, -0.021600142121315002, 0.066225565969944, 0.013854824006557465, 0.006292296107858419, 0.0010092149022966623, -0.013557404279708862, 0.005170774180442095, -0.03916032612323761, 0.016073083505034447, -0.016073083505034447, 0.013495441526174545, -0.004396242089569569, 0.0010858934838324785, 0.02303767204284668, 0.06404448300600052, -0.021637318655848503, 0.026643892750144005, -0.03859027102589607, 0.009158063679933548, 0.0070637296885252, 0.05085885524749756, 0.02431410178542137, -0.012999741360545158, 0.015676522627472878, -0.05014009028673172, -0.029841160401701927, -0.05383305624127388, -0.013668936677277088, 0.0009511249954812229, -0.01211987342685461, -0.009957380592823029, -0.03231966122984886, -0.05219724401831627, 0.006050642114132643, -0.014585982076823711, 0.026743032038211823, 0.027883144095540047, -0.06642384082078934, 0.02083180658519268, -0.008172859437763691, 0.039581671357154846, 0.0033304865937680006, -0.00853224191814661, 0.0036991636734455824, -0.0053163859993219376, 0.03321192041039467, 0.011512639932334423, 0.03578956425189972, 0.012950170785188675, 0.01443727221339941, 0.01568891480565071, 0.00945548340678215, -0.0009154965518973768, 0.026941312476992607, 0.01695295050740242, -0.0006850733770988882, 0.0013360673328861594, -0.004873353987932205, -0.015044504776597023, 0.00804273784160614, 0.04337377846240997, -0.032914500683546066, -0.02949417009949684, -0.12570960819721222, -0.042580656707286835, 0.0024723054375499487, -0.019976723939180374, -0.031030841171741486, 0.014375309459865093, -0.027337873354554176, -0.0011610231595113873, -0.008594204671680927, -0.01586241088807583, 0.02902325429022312, -0.04644712060689926, -0.025169184431433678, -0.009951184503734112, 0.010124679654836655, -0.0282549187541008, 0.011704724282026291, 0.027412228286266327, 0.024152997881174088, 0.007794887758791447, 0.020893769338726997, 0.0008535340311937034, 0.008575615473091602, 0.05824479088187218, -0.0020060373935848475, 0.005836871452629566, -0.01648203656077385, -0.03249315544962883, 0.01358218863606453, -0.013210413977503777, 0.004984886385500431, 0.02420256845653057, 0.0006994021823629737, -0.001894504763185978, -0.009666156023740768, -0.00694600073620677, 0.0038633644580841064, 0.016035905107855797, -0.04887605458498001, 0.039432961493730545, -0.024512382224202156, -0.028205348178744316, 0.013830039650201797, -0.043919049203395844, -0.030014654621481895, -0.015589775517582893, -0.05014009028673172, 0.003730145050212741, -0.0017163624288514256, -0.006332571618258953, 0.029865944758057594, -0.0070823184214532375, -0.020769843831658363, -0.03137782961130142, 0.01498254295438528, 0.02542942762374878, 0.023409448564052582, -0.014536412432789803, -0.02373165264725685, -0.0305351410061121, -0.016097867861390114, 0.013730899430811405, -0.020150218158960342, 0.021872777491807938, -0.010130875743925571, -0.0025667983572930098, -0.0065370481461286545, 0.004823783878237009, 0.0007574920891784132, 0.019939545542001724, 0.03452552855014801, -0.02738744392991066, -0.006853057071566582, 0.023533374071121216, -0.011233808472752571, -0.0210424792021513, -0.047983791679143906, -0.051949393004179, 0.01163036935031414, 0.009232418611645699, -0.026172976940870285, 0.01572609320282936, 0.017052091658115387, -0.017200801521539688, -0.01919599622488022, -0.024785015732049942, 0.01713883876800537, -0.000560373708140105, 0.038342420011758804, -0.002275574253872037, -0.0068592531606554985, 0.037450160831213, 0.04349770396947861, -0.02761050872504711, 0.005437212996184826, -0.019034892320632935, -0.0022383967880159616, 0.05125541612505913, 0.010124679654836655, -0.019220780581235886, -0.00538764288648963, 0.008327765390276909, -0.008978372439742088, -0.010019343346357346, -0.06830750405788422, 0.019183602184057236, -0.002672134665772319, 0.006853057071566582, 0.0069769821129739285, 0.005703651811927557, 0.05090842396020889, -0.013569796457886696, -0.013916786760091782, 0.06587857753038406, 0.017523007467389107, 0.015614560805261135, -0.02101769484579563, 0.012460666708648205, 0.026148192584514618, -0.006673365831375122, 0.0190225001424551, -0.015056897886097431, -0.010713323019444942, -0.025801202282309532, -0.017721286043524742, 0.027734434232115746, -0.000825650873593986, 0.03844156116247177, 0.004399340599775314, 0.006846860982477665, 0.022157805040478706, -0.03973038122057915, 0.009486464783549309, 0.009486464783549309, -0.0187250804156065, 0.019865190610289574, -0.028230134397745132, 0.002986594568938017, -0.013830039650201797, 0.012590788304805756, 0.03360848128795624, -0.013780469074845314, 0.027090022340416908, 0.03467423841357231, -0.03013858012855053, 0.017832819372415543, 0.02872583456337452, 0.0008171310182660818, 0.023198775947093964, 0.003578336676582694, -0.02217019721865654, -0.014065496623516083, -0.006363552995026112, 0.019654517993330956, 0.008928801864385605, -0.012367723509669304, -0.02169928140938282, 0.008990764617919922, 0.03710316866636276, -0.003547355532646179, 0.007497467566281557, 0.019828014075756073, -0.0002933539217337966, 0.015478243120014668, 0.04025086760520935, 0.0467197559773922, 0.0327410064637661, 0.04394383355975151, -0.05004094913601875, -0.012615573592483997, -0.010496454313397408, -0.019109247252345085, -0.036533113569021225, 0.029940299689769745, 0.027511367574334145, 0.04619926959276199, -0.045009590685367584, -0.0006831370410509408, 0.02209584228694439, 0.010558417066931725, 0.022665897384285927, 0.0024552657268941402, -0.003311897860839963, 0.03093170002102852, 0.06399491429328918, -0.0378219336271286, -0.026098622009158134, -0.0030516551341861486, -0.021141618490219116, 0.012838638387620449, -0.0001039808921632357, -0.05641069635748863, -0.020224573090672493, -0.033484555780887604, -0.0168166346848011, -0.053783487528562546, -0.00005542743019759655, 0.027437012642621994, -0.03977994993329048, 0.010657557286322117, 0.013953964225947857, -0.03554171323776245, -0.0000594937228015624, 0.008197643794119358, -0.00007692068902542815, -0.023459019139409065, -0.023347485810518265, -0.02492133341729641, 0.033558912575244904, -0.02017500437796116, -0.026098622009158134, -0.011624172329902649, 0.021897561848163605, 0.029395028948783875, -0.022343693301081657, 0.03060949593782425, 0.031576111912727356, 0.017374295741319656, 0.004244434181600809, 0.003077989211305976, -0.012813854031264782, -0.041614044457674026, -0.006413123104721308, -0.019803227856755257, 0.009920203126966953, -0.018031099811196327, 0.002301908330991864, 0.026172976940870285, -0.033112782984972, 0.017374295741319656, -0.0036000236868858337, 0.016791848465800285, 0.03217095136642456, -0.00006535111606353894, 0.02966766431927681, 0.024190176278352737, 0.019220780581235886, -0.01855158433318138, 0.02311202883720398, -0.05452703684568405, 0.004764919634908438, 0.008773895911872387, -0.032220520079135895, -0.0050933207385241985, 0.0187250804156065, 0.045009590685367584, -0.0258259866386652, 0.00037990784039720893, 0.013309554196894169, -0.005604512058198452, -0.016283756121993065, -0.01309888157993555, -0.007212440017610788, -0.02213302068412304, -0.026396043598651886, -0.002789863385260105, 0.010422099381685257, 0.004244434181600809, -0.003683672985062003, 0.0004550374287646264, 0.0078010838478803635, 0.011401107534766197, -0.028279703110456467, -0.025875557214021683, 0.004712251480668783, -0.010267193429172039, 0.04151490330696106, -0.015589775517582893, 0.0034358229022473097, 0.01322280615568161, -0.09631457179784775, 0.009474072605371475, 0.0006161400233395398, 0.018898574635386467, 0.012101284228265285, 0.039110757410526276, 0.01231815293431282, 0.0477607287466526, -0.028924115002155304, 0.004445812199264765, -0.015131252817809582, -0.026891743764281273, 0.026544753462076187, 0.012101284228265285, -0.012144657783210278, 0.0007551684975624084, -0.008854446932673454, -0.004938414786010981, -0.021835599094629288, -0.01789478212594986, -0.01075669750571251, 0.0428285077214241, 0.007404523901641369, 0.002335987752303481, -0.0033986454363912344, -0.02231890708208084, -0.016035905107855797, 0.007131888531148434, 0.02761050872504711, -0.0153419254347682, -0.006010366603732109, -0.03179917484521866, 0.015589775517582893, 0.02738744392991066, 0.011586994864046574, -0.021897561848163605, -0.03013858012855053, 0.012280975468456745, -0.045381367206573486, -0.0017612852388992906, -0.02147621661424637, -0.02079462818801403, 0.02941981516778469, -0.008544634096324444, 0.03851591423153877, -0.025801202282309532, -0.0035628462210297585, 0.030460786074399948, 0.011525033041834831, -0.007850654423236847, -0.004603816661983728, 0.0024025975726544857, 0.023669691756367683, 0.026792602613568306, -0.0044705974869430065, 0.020559171214699745, 0.020125433802604675, -0.0075842151418328285, -0.023570550605654716, -0.019580163061618805, -0.029940299689769745, 0.016097867861390114, 0.004929120186716318, -0.023892756551504135, -0.008210036903619766, -0.012689928524196148, -0.0473889522254467, 0.02713959291577339, 0.021786030381917953, -0.01353261899203062, -0.012126069515943527, 0.05413047596812248, 0.022975711151957512, 0.0066981506533920765, 0.002638055244460702, -0.008073719218373299, -0.024252139031887054, 0.03395547345280647, -0.024648699909448624, 0.022628720849752426, -0.010663753375411034, -0.020484816282987595, 0.009542231447994709, -0.02659432217478752, -0.0030485570896416903, -0.003370762336999178, -0.005418624263256788, -0.011178042739629745, 0.012566003017127514, -0.019282743334770203, 0.023929933086037636, 0.00492602214217186, 0.029642879962921143, 0.029171964153647423, -0.01815502531826496, -0.0042909057810902596, 0.008278195746243, -0.02427692338824272, -0.002602426800876856, -0.000088683889771346, 0.003612416097894311, 0.004730840213596821, -0.02887454442679882, -0.031204335391521454, 0.04545572027564049, -0.04969395697116852, 0.028775405138731003, -0.008309177123010159, 0.017919566482305527, -0.0017938155215233564, -0.005115007981657982, 0.02405385859310627, -0.037474945187568665, -0.0037332430947571993, 0.03571520745754242, 0.010719520039856434, -0.022665897384285927, -0.009802473708987236, -0.006230333354324102, -0.03623569384217262, 0.028502769768238068, 0.012646554969251156, -0.019468629732728004, -0.021501002833247185, 0.00961658637970686, 0.003053204156458378, -0.005802792031317949, 0.011190434917807579, -0.019481023773550987, 0.026544753462076187, -0.027288302779197693, -0.0004209580074530095, 0.008792484179139137, -0.018266556784510612, -0.01586241088807583, -0.047587230801582336, -0.006128095556050539, 0.038416776806116104, -0.025045258924365044, 0.0058771469630301, -0.008253410458564758, -0.03405461460351944, 0.029370244592428207, 0.014908187091350555, -0.011277182959020138, -0.016258971765637398, -0.02021218091249466, -0.008656167425215244, 0.05234595388174057, 0.005784203298389912, -0.015998728573322296, -0.003785911248996854, 0.015441065654158592, 0.025020474568009377, 0.00197970331646502, -0.02017500437796116, 0.0007962186355143785, 0.015552598051726818, -0.002603975823149085, 0.002997437957674265, 0.045951422303915024, 0.02713959291577339, 0.022331299260258675, -0.014771870337426662, -0.013123665936291218, 0.027511367574334145, 0.008625186048448086, 0.019803227856755257, -0.001033225329592824, -0.002998986979946494, -0.016977736726403236, -0.022814607247710228, 0.05061100423336029, 0.037450160831213, 0.0020385675597935915, 0.0008930351468734443, -0.019505808129906654, 0.008755306713283062, 0.06057457998394966, 0.026718247681856155, 0.006149782333523035, 0.0027000177651643753, -0.010911603458225727, 0.019828014075756073, 0.028601909056305885, 0.0055952174589037895, 0.001494071795605123, 0.0058957356959581375, 0.03995344787836075, 0.013049311004579067, 0.0016451054252684116, 0.03147697076201439, -0.016618354246020317, 0.04149011895060539, -0.006933608558028936, 0.014462057501077652, 0.0008217782014980912, 0.004464400932192802, -0.027015667408704758, -0.019084462895989418, 0.017089268192648888, -0.024388456717133522, -0.0030392627231776714, -0.02542942762374878, -0.011270985938608646, -0.015403888188302517, 0.02282699942588806, -0.00956701673567295, -0.02723873406648636, -0.02572684735059738, 0.010260997340083122, -0.014338131994009018, 0.02249240316450596, 0.007887831889092922, 0.046174485236406326, -0.039110757410526276, 0.029766805469989777, -0.02557813748717308, -0.06786137819290161, -0.011946378275752068, 0.03427767753601074, -0.0469428226351738, -0.0003671280574053526, 0.035343434661626816, -0.0027821180410683155, 0.023099634796380997, 0.03678096458315849, -0.0168166346848011, -0.004002780187875032, 0.0052327364683151245, 0.05760037899017334, -0.0035163741558790207, -0.010707126930356026, -0.020534386858344078, -0.03611176833510399, 0.00979627761989832, -0.016568783670663834, -0.005424820352345705, -0.020992908626794815, 0.01420181430876255, 0.04396861791610718, 0.009114690124988556, 0.006230333354324102, -0.012212816625833511, 0.03184874728322029, 0.008742914535105228, 0.026941312476992607, -0.021253151819109917, 0.03727666661143303, -0.001306635094806552, -0.006568029522895813, 0.00443651806563139, -0.009027942083775997, -0.035665638744831085, 0.0033304865937680006, 0.0008287489763461053, -0.019431453198194504, 0.0376732237637043, -0.001753539894707501, 0.0022244553547352552, 0.014722299762070179, 0.0058182827197015285, -0.016420073807239532, -0.019208388403058052, -0.022591542452573776, 0.02887454442679882, -0.011760490015149117, 0.000397722062189132, -0.015292354859411716, -0.03658268600702286, -0.0008450141758657992, -0.04173796623945236, 0.027759218588471413, -0.016506820917129517, -0.019766051322221756, -0.007887831889092922, -0.010440688580274582, 0.0130245266482234, 0.005173872224986553, 0.02188516966998577, -0.030188150703907013, -0.02231890708208084, 0.004873353987932205, -0.004715349525213242, 0.007844457402825356, 0.019282743334770203, -0.03611176833510399, -0.01619700901210308, 0.013074096292257309, 0.011977359652519226, 0.024797409772872925, 0.016345718875527382, 0.025776417925953865, -0.004052350297570229, 0.014288562349975109, -0.0064193191938102245, 0.014585982076823711, 0.005728437099605799, 0.013136059045791626, -0.03821849450469017, 0.022294122725725174, -0.001892955624498427, 0.00015635859745088965, -0.045554861426353455, -0.010316763073205948, -0.01025480031967163, -0.012950170785188675, -0.027982283383607864, 0.004873353987932205, 0.022690683603286743, -0.013743291608989239, 0.018340911716222763, -0.012355330400168896, 0.01400353480130434, 0.00167298864107579, 0.002918435726314783, 0.008364942856132984, -0.011878219433128834, 0.006667169276624918, 0.012200424447655678, -0.04324985295534134, -0.0006351160700432956, 0.0025853870902210474, 0.01494536455720663, -0.02290135622024536, -0.005898833740502596, 0.004371457267552614, 0.023198775947093964, 0.02083180658519268, 0.00961658637970686, 0.01938188262283802, 0.022306514903903008, 0.025528566911816597, -0.00003790365008171648, -0.019481023773550987, 0.010186641477048397, 0.007621392607688904, 0.047364167869091034, 0.025156792253255844, 0.011432088911533356, 0.007107103709131479, -0.009808670729398727, -0.02778400294482708, 0.011295771226286888, 0.029642879962921143, -0.008426905609667301, -0.01381764654070139, 0.0019704087171703577, -0.030485570430755615, -0.008953587152063847, 0.06701868772506714, -0.020583955571055412, 0.013805254362523556, -0.0167051013559103, -0.01684141904115677, -0.03199745714664459, -0.000614978198427707, 0.031179551035165787, 0.005771810654550791, -0.00791881326586008, 0.01589958742260933, -0.009108494035899639, -0.03380676358938217, 0.015069290064275265, 0.020856590941548347, -0.02090616151690483, -0.02032371424138546, 0.009430699050426483, -0.0015420927666127682, 0.004101920407265425, 0.029320674017071724, -0.020583955571055412, -0.003919130656868219, 0.019171210005879402, -0.0037828132044523954, -0.010948780924081802, 0.008557027205824852, -0.00225543649867177, -0.006927412003278732, 0.022442832589149475, -0.012342938221991062, -0.0018433856312185526, -0.00630468875169754, -0.013247591443359852, 0.012336742132902145, -0.0019719579722732306, 0.006623795721679926, 0.02746179886162281, 0.03160089626908302, -0.03241880238056183, 0.011004547588527203, -0.0050282604061067104, 0.049570031464099884, -0.016692709177732468, -0.010967370122671127, 0.0026210155338048935, 0.01005032379180193, 0.04855384677648544, 0.008742914535105228, -0.01985279843211174, -0.029766805469989777, 0.001990546705201268, 0.018935753032565117, -0.0024568147491663694, 0.004126705229282379, 0.005561138037592173, 0.032220520079135895, 0.05028880015015602, 0.03576477989554405, -0.006413123104721308, -0.020113041624426842, -0.046025775372982025, -0.03697924315929413, 0.00863757822662592, 0.01474708504974842, 0.004114312585443258, -0.013483049347996712, 0.030510354787111282, -0.0065990108996629715, -0.01713883876800537, 0.011983555741608143, 0.009089904837310314, -0.035269077867269516, 0.02981637418270111, -0.00562310079112649, -0.009244810789823532, -0.013842431828379631, 0.029444599524140358, -0.001220662030391395, -0.010149464011192322, -0.0022120627108961344, 0.007014159578830004, -0.007441701367497444, 0.037078384310007095, -0.018415266647934914, -0.01858876273036003, 0.014276169240474701, 0.002094333991408348, -0.03507079929113388, 0.004984886385500431, -0.02669346332550049, -0.02974201925098896, 0.01369372196495533, 0.017671717330813408, 0.016221793368458748, -0.01757257618010044, -0.034178536385297775, 0.0006680336664430797, 0.04213452711701393, -0.0074788788333535194, -0.009449287317693233, 0.024115821346640587, 0.01405310444533825, 0.002300359308719635, 0.01651921309530735, 0.0018774650525301695, -0.0004275415267329663, -0.025553351268172264, -0.02452477440237999, -0.01687859557569027, 0.006487478036433458, 0.012181835249066353, 0.030485570430755615, -0.002229102421551943, -0.02565249241888523, 0.05006573349237442, 0.0018402874702587724, -0.05036315321922302, -0.009783885441720486, -0.028279703110456467, 0.026098622009158134, 0.0021872776560485363, 0.01966691017150879, -0.012411097064614296, -0.003708458039909601, 0.00008795776375336573, -0.0025172282475978136, -0.032914500683546066, -0.0010727264452725649, -0.01608547568321228, -0.013396301306784153, 0.006041347980499268, 0.02981637418270111, 0.008941194973886013, 0.043125927448272705, 0.02531789429485798, -0.014065496623516083, -0.028849760070443153, 0.044142115861177444, 0.021092049777507782, 0.019716480746865273, -0.017237979918718338, -0.028626693412661552, -0.015812840312719345, 0.0025637000799179077, -0.028701048344373703, -0.011834845878183842, -0.019976723939180374, -0.006853057071566582, -0.009647567756474018, -0.04401819035410881, -0.018563976511359215, 0.0018976028077304363, 0.014759477227926254, 0.0009069766965694726, 0.0012415744131430984, -0.040845707058906555, 0.01695295050740242, -0.026321686804294586, 0.0005386868724599481, -0.0033057015389204025, 0.030163364484906197, 0.008036541752517223, 0.005514665972441435, 0.017795642837882042, -0.005740829277783632, -0.01651921309530735, -0.01443727221339941, -0.0380450002849102, 0.019828014075756073, 0.011525033041834831, -0.040523502975702286, -0.007175262086093426, -0.04662061482667923, -0.025875557214021683, 0.0022244553547352552, 0.02471066080033779, 0.0031538933981209993, -0.0016373601974919438, 0.007262009661644697, -0.00399348558858037, -0.051998965442180634, 0.02612340822815895, 0.013061704114079475, -0.011425892822444439, -0.005471292417496443, -0.005688161123543978, 0.01753539964556694, -0.0015196313615888357, 0.0004108891007490456, 0.010199034586548805, -0.00936254020780325, 0.02311202883720398, 0.011425892822444439, 0.026817388832569122, 0.06528373062610626, -0.006121899001300335, -0.027511367574334145, 0.011562210507690907, 0.01764693111181259, -0.051205843687057495, -0.0031306573655456305, 0.016605960205197334, -0.0043094949796795845, -0.030857345089316368, 0.00374563573859632, 0.024908941239118576, 0.026024267077445984, -0.012677536346018314, 0.004845470655709505, 0.013718506321310997, -0.023248344659805298, -0.037698011845350266, -0.0005994875682517886, -0.001708617084659636, 0.024537166580557823, 0.0037952056154608727, 0.01996433176100254, -0.0077019440941512585, 0.0014073242200538516, 0.04448910430073738, -0.0028270408511161804, -0.007454093545675278, 0.009133278392255306, -0.004671975504606962, -0.003476098645478487, 0.016110260039567947, -0.004960101563483477, -0.001209818641655147, 0.03214616701006889, -0.012559806928038597, -0.044687386602163315, 0.005437212996184826, -0.03757408633828163, -0.012683732435107231, -0.0006571902194991708, -0.004396242089569569, -0.001343812677077949, -0.024388456717133522, 0.011785275302827358, -0.025602921843528748, -0.02904803864657879, 0.017547791823744774, 0.01369372196495533, -0.021439040079712868, 0.02676781825721264, 0.02209584228694439, 0.02057156339287758, -0.05809607729315758, 0.027437012642621994, -0.023892756551504135, 0.03663225471973419, 0.00012537733709905297, 0.0003923003387171775, -0.009659959934651852, -0.018935753032565117, 0.009443091228604317, -0.02575163170695305, -0.0380450002849102, 0.019319919869303703, 0.001521180383861065, 0.010824856348335743, 0.01240490097552538, 0.029246319085359573, 0.022839393466711044, -0.0005406231503002346, -0.01757257618010044, 0.01672988571226597, -0.003383154748007655, -0.005313287954777479, 0.03130347654223442, -0.007794887758791447, -0.01200834009796381, -0.009027942083775997, 0.044687386602163315, 0.04191146418452263, 0.004424125421792269, -0.012088892050087452, 0.0006234980537556112, 0.010081305168569088, 0.030584709718823433, 0.007429308723658323, 0.030708635225892067, 0.008625186048448086, -0.029791589826345444, -0.0027588822413235903, -0.008470279164612293, 0.024115821346640587, -0.029147179797291756, 0.0069212159141898155, 0.01793195866048336, 0.02531789429485798, 0.004733938258141279, -0.029766805469989777, -0.004727741703391075, -0.005440311040729284, -0.030510354787111282, -0.002185728633776307, 0.00811709277331829, -0.0025745437014847994, 0.01601112075150013, -0.011704724282026291, -0.023570550605654716, 0.0022120627108961344, 0.020261751487851143, 0.005006573162972927, -0.022331299260258675, -0.005638591479510069, 0.02275264449417591, -0.04082092270255089, 0.004151490051299334, 0.018787043169140816, 0.004377653356641531, 0.022727860137820244, 0.032294876873493195, 0.015924373641610146, -0.005446507595479488, 0.06895191967487335, -0.014077889733016491, 0.02542942762374878, -0.027660079300403595, 0.028849760070443153, 0.033112782984972, 0.011667546816170216, 0.018415266647934914, 0.020013900473713875, 0.0282549187541008, 0.03437681868672371, 0.032691437751054764, 0.007404523901641369, 0.026792602613568306, -0.00936254020780325, -0.004656484816223383, 0.022269336506724358, 0.026346473023295403, -0.010384921915829182, 0.02264111302793026, 0.036681823432445526, 0.011946378275752068, -0.028453199192881584, 0.02463630586862564, -0.01725037209689617, 0.008501260541379452, -0.02231890708208084, -0.012875815853476524, 0.012838638387620449, -0.004768017679452896, -0.02572684735059738, -0.024152997881174088, -0.011859630234539509, 0.029692450538277626, 0.0008210036903619766, -0.023991895839571953, 0.0017039699014276266, 0.03132826089859009, -0.012640358880162239, 0.018700294196605682, -0.030807776376605034, 0.02158774994313717, -0.005889539606869221, -0.039581671357154846, 0.014585982076823711, -0.018613547086715698, 0.007627588696777821, -0.013408694416284561, 0.012801460921764374, 0.002893650671467185, -0.01785760372877121, -0.0011238455772399902, -0.01164895761758089, 0.036533113569021225, 0.028676263988018036, -0.0032716221176087856, 0.006425515748560429, -0.023669691756367683, -0.07147999107837677, 0.03930903598666191, 0.009034138172864914, -0.011190434917807579, 0.007763906382024288, 0.006952197290956974, 0.0021562965121120214, 0.02235608547925949, -0.027412228286266327, 0.022703075781464577, -0.008092307485640049, -0.010496454313397408, 0.02880018949508667, -0.011425892822444439 ]
12.963145
6.340237
2024-02-01
38
2024ApJ...961..209B
[ "bright galaxies", "pure parallel Hubble Space Telescope", "galaxy formation", "pure parallel observations", "Hubble Space Telescope", "HST parallel fields", "Spitzer Space Telescope", "lt", "contamination analyses", "cosmic variance" ]
[ "High-redshift galaxies", "Galaxy evolution", "Luminosity function", "734", "594", "942", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad09dc", "10.48550/arXiv.2205.12980" ]
[ "Bagley, Micaela B.", "Finkelstein, Steven L.", "Rojas-Ruiz, Sofía", "Diekmann, James", "Finkelstein, Keely D.", "Song, Mimi", "Papovich, Casey", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Baronchelli, Ivano", "Dai, Y. Sophia" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA", "University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, NY, USA", "INAF‑Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129, Bologna, Italy; Italian ALMA Regional Centre, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129, Bologna, Italy", "Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy (CASSACA), National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC), 20A Datun Road, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2022ApJ...938L..15C", "2022ApJ...940L..14N", "2022ApJ...940L..55F", "2022Galax..10..108L", "2022arXiv220802794N", "2023ApJ...946L..12B", "2023ApJ...946L..13F", "2023ApJ...948L..14C", "2023ApJ...951L...1P", "2023ApJ...952...99C", "2023ApJ...954L..46L", "2023ApJS..265....5H", "2023MNRAS.518.6011D", "2023MNRAS.519.5859W", "2023MNRAS.521..497M", "2023MNRAS.523.1009B", "2023MNRAS.523.1036B", "2023MNRAS.523L..21F", "2023MNRAS.524.5486A", "2023MNRAS.526.1324Q", "2023arXiv230408104G", "2023arXiv230800751F", "2023arXiv230811609F", "2023arXiv231115664S", "2024A&A...685A..25A", "2024ApJ...960...56H", "2024ApJ...964...71H", "2024ApJ...965...98C", "2024ApJ...965..121Z", "2024ApJ...965L...6B", "2024ApJ...967...27R", "2024ApJ...969L...2F", "2024MNRAS.527.5004M", "2024MNRAS.527.5929Y", "2024MNRAS.529.1067H", "2024MNRAS.530..894B", "2024arXiv240111625B", "2024arXiv240214339L" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1963ApJ...137..758S", "1977AJ.....82..861F", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...492L..83K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000AJ....120.2747C", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000SPIE.4013..344C", "2001ApJ...560L.119E", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2003AJ....125.1107L", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..362R", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...651..502P", "2007AJ....134.1103Q", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...676..767T", "2008ApJ...681.1099B", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009Ap&SS.320..181F", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...705..936B", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...709L.133B", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...719.1168E", "2010ApJ...719.1250F", "2010ApJ...723..104A", "2010MNRAS.403..960M", "2011ApJ...727L..39T", "2011ApJ...728L..22Y", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...739...83R", "2011ApJ...743..121A", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011JMLR...12.2825P", "2012ApJ...746...55T", "2012ApJ...756..164F", "2012ApJ...758...93F", "2012ApJ...760..108B", "2012MNRAS.422.2816B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013ApJ...773...75O", "2014ApJ...782L..36S", "2014ApJ...786...57S", "2014ApJ...786..108O", "2014MNRAS.440.2810B", "2014MNRAS.442.1805I", "2015ApJ...799...32B", "2015ApJ...800...18A", "2015ApJ...800...84C", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...805...79M", "2015ApJ...808....6H", "2015ApJ...810...71F", "2015ApJ...810L..12Z", "2015ApJ...813...21M", "2015ApJ...813...78F", "2015ApJ...814...95F", "2015MNRAS.452.1817B", "2015MNRAS.453.4337S", "2016ARA&A..54..761S", "2016ApJ...817..120C", "2016ApJ...818L...3C", "2016ApJ...819..129O", "2016ApJ...821..122F", "2016ApJ...825L..17G", "2016ApJ...826..159S", "2016ApJ...827...76B", "2016ApJ...827L..14T", "2016ApJ...830...67B", "2016ApJS..224...28P", "2016PASA...33...37F", "2017ApJ...835..113L", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...843..129B", "2017ApJ...845L..16H", "2017ApJ...851...40L", "2017MNRAS.469.2517W", "2018ApJ...855....4K", "2018ApJ...855...96H", "2018ApJ...855..105O", "2018ApJ...861L..17L", "2018ApJ...863L...3C", "2018ApJ...867..150M", "2018MNRAS.479.1180M", "2018Natur.553..473B", "2019ApJ...880...25B", "2019ApJ...882...42B", "2019ApJ...883...99S", "2019MNRAS.483.2983Y", "2019MNRAS.489.2572T", "2019MNRAS.490.2855Y", "2020AJ....160..154H", "2020ApJ...891..146R", "2020ApJ...891L..10T", "2020ApJ...892..109N", "2020ApJ...896..170R", "2020ApJ...904...50M", "2020ApJ...904..144J", "2020MNRAS.492.5167V", "2020MNRAS.493.2059B", "2020MNRAS.496..754B", "2020MNRAS.499.5702B", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2021AJ....162...47B", "2021ApJ...922...29S", "2021ApJS..253....4M", "2021MNRAS.500.5229E", "2022ApJ...927...36W", "2022ApJ...927..170T", "2022ApJ...927..236R", "2022ApJ...928...52F", "2022ApJ...930..104L", "2022MNRAS.510.4582N", "2022MNRAS.512.5960M", "2023MNRAS.524.5454L" ]
26673537
2312.16661
The AMIGA sample of isolated galaxies - effects of environment on angular momentum
We investigate the relationship between the baryonic angular momentum and mass for a sample of 36 isolated disc galaxies with resolved neutral hydrogen (H I) kinematics and infrared Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer photometry drawn from - and representative in terms of morphologies, stellar masses, and H I-to-star fraction of - the carefully constructed Analysis of the interstellar Medium in Isolated GAlaxies (AMIGA) sample of isolated galaxies. Similarly to previous studies performed on non-isolated galaxies, we find that the relation is well described by a power law $j_{\rm bar} \propto M_{\rm bar}^\alpha$. We also find a slope of α = 0.54 ± 0.08 for the AMIGA galaxies, in line with previous studies in the literature; however, we find that the specific angular momenta of the AMIGA galaxies are on average higher than those of non-isolated galaxies in the literature. This is consistent with theories stipulating that environmental processes involving galaxy-galaxy interaction are able to impact the angular momentum content of galaxies. However, no correlation was found between the angular momentum and the degree of isolation, suggesting that there may exist a threshold local number density beyond which the effects of the environment on the angular momentum become important.
[ -0.012719192542135715, 0.016020266339182854, 0.003658986184746027, 0.004750470630824566, 0.03161458671092987, 0.0379800982773304, -0.013784054666757584, -0.008441993966698647, 0.026787210255861282, 0.008785116486251354, -0.022847218438982964, 0.004537498112767935, -0.04507918283343315, 0.008288180455565453, -0.017085129395127296, 0.054237000644207, -0.024775803089141846, 0.010624962858855724, 0.005268111824989319, 0.03764880821108818, 0.011044991202652454, 0.010151689872145653, 0.011553759686648846, 0.05560949072241783, -0.03488016501069069, -0.023474304005503654, -0.0028529444243758917, 0.012967660091817379, 0.04188459739089012, -0.01584278978407383, 0.04815545305609703, -0.017617560923099518, -0.020752988755702972, -0.00945952907204628, -0.06895577162504196, 0.10544506460428238, 0.014647777192294598, -0.023793762549757957, 0.015050058253109455, -0.030810024589300156, -0.030739033594727516, 0.011269795708358288, -0.047421880066394806, 0.006312268786132336, 0.004614404868334532, -0.00214895186945796, 0.03208785876631737, -0.0036619442980736494, 0.018493114039301872, -0.003925201948732138, -0.07080153375864029, 0.021332748234272003, 0.019865604117512703, 0.010234513320028782, 0.011512348428368568, 0.006903859321027994, 0.0035495420452207327, 0.012790183536708355, 0.0061762030236423016, -0.02539105713367462, -0.02315484546124935, -0.026668893173336983, 0.0314016155898571, -0.0076315151527523994, -0.030904678627848625, 0.007655179128050804, -0.026526911184191704, -0.014280990697443485, 0.06356046348810196, -0.00721740210428834, -0.0012497345451265574, -0.03012377955019474, -0.027970390394330025, 0.03327104076743126, -0.03577938303351402, 0.019818276166915894, -0.02346247248351574, -0.06706268340349197, -0.041387658566236496, 0.005055139306932688, 0.027923064306378365, 0.03802742809057236, 0.012174929492175579, 0.01160108670592308, 0.029153572395443916, 0.006235362030565739, 0.04879437014460564, 0.02156938426196575, -0.06393908709287643, 0.053337786346673965, 0.023959409445524216, -0.011896881274878979, -0.030904678627848625, 0.014754262752830982, 0.04394333064556122, -0.050261516124010086, 0.03024209849536419, -0.030810024589300156, 0.01581912487745285, 0.026195621117949486, 0.0010123589308932424, 0.04037012532353401, 0.05007220804691315, -0.04505551978945732, 0.05542018264532089, -0.06275590509176254, 0.029153572395443916, 0.010761028155684471, -0.03341302275657654, 0.030810024589300156, 0.0869874432682991, -0.004572993144392967, 0.0005697754677385092, 0.009128239005804062, -0.04969358816742897, 0.017037801444530487, -0.037151873111724854, 0.06739397346973419, -0.021545719355344772, -0.01216309703886509, -0.00877328496426344, -0.038524363189935684, 0.015298525802791119, -0.023852922022342682, 0.038358718156814575, -0.032419148832559586, -0.01810266450047493, -0.042925793677568436, -0.03426491096615791, 0.006572568789124489, 0.024870457127690315, 0.017735878005623817, 0.028207028284668922, -0.036844246089458466, -0.05258055031299591, 0.004241702612489462, 0.03674959018826485, -0.010086615569889545, 0.026763547211885452, 0.013902372680604458, 0.02040986716747284, -0.007282476872205734, 0.014458468183875084, -0.012009283527731895, 0.010737365111708641, 0.007625599391758442, -0.02704751119017601, 0.004102678969502449, 0.024077726528048515, 0.006708634551614523, -0.007341636344790459, -0.00644833454862237, -0.03495115786790848, -0.023355986922979355, -0.023308658972382545, 0.01975911669433117, -0.0019936594180762768, -0.01875341311097145, -0.0011735673760995269, 0.025958983227610588, -0.029011590406298637, -0.011252048425376415, -0.028254354372620583, 0.002293891506269574, -0.022078150883316994, 0.048699717968702316, 0.003863084828481078, -0.0003645675606094301, -0.04955160617828369, -0.03968387842178345, -0.008436078205704689, -0.024752140045166016, -0.012660033069550991, -0.06606880575418472, 0.03170924261212349, -0.011796311475336552, 0.027757419273257256, -0.049031008034944534, -0.009009920991957188, 0.012612706050276756, 0.005563907325267792, 0.03428857773542404, 0.008110703900456429, -0.05598811060190201, -0.06583217531442642, 0.030904678627848625, 0.008217189460992813, 0.04524482786655426, 0.0013946741819381714, 0.018836235627532005, 0.0377434641122818, 0.03286875784397125, 0.037151873111724854, 0.026242947205901146, -0.00644833454862237, -0.03809841722249985, 0.012435228563845158, 0.04798980802297592, -0.049031008034944534, 0.05854377895593643, 0.03802742809057236, 0.024681149050593376, 0.02581700310111046, -0.08869122713804245, -0.09640555828809738, -0.030881015583872795, 0.037199199199676514, -0.026692556217312813, 0.009755324572324753, -0.03012377955019474, 0.022243795916438103, -0.010376494377851486, 0.005315439309924841, 0.03178023174405098, -0.02103695273399353, 0.00011988948244834319, -0.05068746209144592, 0.031188642606139183, 0.02236211486160755, 0.026787210255861282, -0.009477277286350727, 0.02718949131667614, -0.017948850989341736, 0.07430374622344971, 0.019901098683476448, 0.028301682323217392, 0.05087677016854286, -0.040914386510849, 0.007962806150317192, -0.014174504205584526, 0.024468176066875458, 0.020350707694888115, -0.019948426634073257, 0.0032774105202406645, 0.012683697044849396, 0.009033584035933018, -0.002579333959147334, 0.02362811751663685, -0.0026444087270647287, -0.020847642794251442, -0.014813422225415707, 0.010548056103289127, 0.023687276989221573, 0.018280141055583954, -0.007152327336370945, -0.012293247506022453, -0.009205145761370659, 0.00840058270841837, 0.03343668580055237, 0.0076788426376879215, -0.01786602847278118, -0.004342272877693176, -0.020906802266836166, -0.030573388561606407, -0.038595352321863174, -0.014493963681161404, -0.049078334122896194, 0.03357866778969765, -0.03014744445681572, 0.0030999332666397095, -0.02877495437860489, 0.007702506147325039, -0.029650507494807243, 0.02718949131667614, -0.05116073414683342, 0.07387780398130417, 0.026124630123376846, 0.010613130405545235, -0.048936352133750916, 0.027970390394330025, -0.031046660616993904, -0.0019152737222611904, -0.0011572985677048564, -0.03518779203295708, -0.006122960243374109, -0.002999363001435995, -0.011701656505465508, 0.02730781026184559, 0.007489533629268408, -0.029295554384589195, 0.02875129133462906, 0.0000038274279177130666, 0.023983072489500046, -0.0021681785583496094, 0.021025121212005615, 0.012884837575256824, -0.009045416489243507, 0.028112372383475304, -0.026763547211885452, -0.004155922215431929, 0.07681208848953247, -0.024539167061448097, 0.006460166536271572, 0.0019803487230092287, -0.016671014949679375, 0.0015972938854247332, 0.024752140045166016, -0.018694255501031876, -0.015641648322343826, 0.04032279923558235, 0.029295554384589195, -0.004034646321088076, 0.012352406047284603, 0.0025497544556856155, -0.014387477189302444, 0.012174929492175579, 0.02317851036787033, 0.04673563688993454, 0.012447061017155647, 0.085472971200943, 0.011808142997324467, -0.03267944976687431, 0.0022317746188491583, 0.05537285655736923, -0.10298404842615128, -0.005838996730744839, -0.0334603488445282, 0.035566411912441254, -0.013417269103229046, -0.0061170440167188644, -0.0603422150015831, -0.006945270579308271, -0.015405012294650078, 0.0034578454215079546, 0.003496298799291253, -0.030833687633275986, 0.003922244068235159, -0.01975911669433117, -0.009193314239382744, 0.010660458356142044, -0.001413161400705576, -0.0037832201924175024, 0.009412202052772045, 0.03208785876631737, 0.013038651086390018, -0.06455434113740921, -0.007903646677732468, 0.0601055771112442, -0.055325526744127274, 0.002957951743155718, 0.009045416489243507, 0.012086190283298492, 0.0112402169033885, 0.02714216522872448, -0.011281628161668777, -0.02136824280023575, 0.011630666442215443, 0.03585037589073181, 0.006037179380655289, -0.026408592239022255, -0.002781953662633896, -0.029437534511089325, 0.01968812569975853, -0.024562830105423927, 0.0684351697564125, -0.024610158056020737, -0.00053723796736449, -0.04879437014460564, -0.031141314655542374, -0.001298540853895247, -0.005140920169651508, -0.024965113028883934, 0.014056186191737652, 0.024030400440096855, -0.003993234597146511, 0.008193526417016983, -0.0064838300459086895, -0.006247194018214941, -0.006909775082021952, -0.029153572395443916, 0.016138585284352303, 0.04711425304412842, -0.010719616897404194, 0.01577179878950119, 0.0007661095005460083, 0.012050694786012173, 0.016505369916558266, 0.00902766827493906, 0.018646927550435066, -0.021451065316796303, 0.06356046348810196, 0.011571506969630718, 0.00753686111420393, -0.036891572177410126, -0.010340998880565166, 0.0142928222194314, -0.0016993432072922587, -0.022918209433555603, -0.05726594477891922, 0.029579516500234604, 0.024823131039738655, 0.004046477843075991, -0.026787210255861282, 0.03627631813287735, -0.033862631767988205, -0.038595352321863174, 0.013866877183318138, 0.03180389851331711, 0.012660033069550991, 0.020019417628645897, -0.05622474476695061, -0.020019417628645897, -0.028183363378047943, -0.044227294623851776, -0.02038620226085186, -0.004777092020958662, -0.017582064494490623, 0.05613009259104729, 0.03128329664468765, 0.0026222241576761007, 0.020587343722581863, -0.020741157233715057, 0.006063800770789385, 0.01682482846081257, -0.0037654724437743425, 0.0000843940579215996, -0.03417025879025459, 0.023935744538903236, 0.011725320480763912, 0.03724652901291847, -0.016020266339182854, -0.012281415052711964, 0.028159700334072113, -0.03151993453502655, -0.0406777523458004, 0.017014138400554657, 0.04110369831323624, 0.04235786944627762, -0.018954554572701454, -0.0271185003221035, 0.004842166788876057, 0.07065954804420471, -0.01133487094193697, 0.010394242592155933, -0.008767369203269482, -0.043020449578762054, 0.032490141689777374, -0.03137795254588127, -0.0021223302464932203, -0.007548692636191845, 0.07974638044834137, -0.012494388036429882, 0.008637218736112118, -0.03866634517908096, -0.006412839516997337, 0.006418755277991295, 0.038335055112838745, 0.011577422730624676, 0.004451717250049114, -0.06195133924484253, -0.026716219261288643, -0.031022997573018074, 0.0334603488445282, 0.020812148228287697, -0.02548571117222309, -0.009347127750515938, -0.007205570116639137, -0.008891602978110313, 0.017025969922542572, -0.04529215767979622, -0.002026196802034974, -0.009199230000376701, 0.0014375644968822598, 0.025887994095683098, -0.04550512880086899, -0.01884806901216507, -0.03265578672289848, -0.011861386708915234, -0.04344639554619789, 0.04029913246631622, 0.03928159922361374, -0.05844912678003311, 0.04955160617828369, -0.03573205694556236, -0.028964262455701828, -0.01947515457868576, -0.027449792250990868, 0.00020761122868862003, 0.021415570750832558, -0.023403313010931015, 0.05887506902217865, -0.021817851811647415, 0.0016046888194978237, -0.001478975871577859, 0.04358837753534317, 0.020090408623218536, -0.01935683563351631, 0.024917785078287125, -0.010151689872145653, -0.027544446289539337, -0.050261516124010086, -0.039825860410928726, 0.06005825102329254, -0.010512560606002808, 0.03674959018826485, -0.024894122034311295, -0.015251198783516884, -0.03892664611339569, 0.02343880943953991, 0.021427402272820473, 0.0076315151527523994, -0.02439718507230282, 0.011399946175515652, -0.006442418787628412, -0.0026991309132426977, 0.022918209433555603, -0.01419816818088293, -0.01682482846081257, -0.006844700314104557, 0.029011590406298637, -0.0160557609051466, 0.03320005163550377, 0.024468176066875458, -0.021380074322223663, -0.02038620226085186, 0.02868030034005642, -0.012098022736608982, 0.02194800227880478, 0.026574237272143364, -0.010477065108716488, -0.0059188613668084145, -0.015617985278367996, 0.0065607368014752865, -0.007051757071167231, 0.02012590318918228, -0.0025985606480389833, 0.003845337312668562, -0.0666840597987175, -0.02423154003918171, 0.02350980043411255, 0.0053686825558543205, -0.006507493555545807, 0.031235970556735992, -0.008158030919730663, 0.003836463438346982, -0.027994055300951004, 0.0039281598292291164, -0.006049011368304491, 0.0015137317823246121, -0.02726048231124878, 0.012062527239322662, -0.004362978972494602, 0.013701232150197029, 0.01968812569975853, 0.022799892351031303, 0.03284509479999542, -0.004451717250049114, 0.024054063484072685, 0.034099265933036804, 0.034075602889060974, 0.022728901356458664, -0.01637522131204605, 0.00903950072824955, 0.03876099735498428, -0.018410291522741318, -0.00578279560431838, 0.023852922022342682, -0.012506219558417797, -0.007116831839084625, 0.029792489483952522, 0.004472422879189253, -0.011175141669809818, -0.012387901544570923, 0.022799892351031303, 0.004244660492986441, -0.011666161939501762, -0.0012334658531472087, 0.011612918227910995, -0.00012497346324380487, 0.016623688861727715, -0.014280990697443485, 0.02106061577796936, 0.04403798654675484, -0.03196954354643822, -0.011956040747463703, -0.028041381388902664, -0.01868242211639881, 0.022231964394450188, 0.037199199199676514, -0.036844246089458466, -0.0393289253115654, -0.0388556532561779, 0.0003982142370659858, -0.01865875907242298, 0.003079227637499571, 0.014813422225415707, 0.014316486194729805, 0.018280141055583954, 0.02550937607884407, -0.008684545755386353, 0.0008334029116667807, -0.03809841722249985, -0.022586919367313385, -0.019747285172343254, -0.016990475356578827, -0.006690886802971363, -0.006519325543195009, 0.024681149050593376, 0.022196469828486443, -0.005555033218115568, 0.02879861742258072, -0.01049481239169836, -0.006111128255724907, -0.017014138400554657, -0.007252897601574659, 0.006708634551614523, -0.0023500926326960325, -0.006122960243374109, -0.010571719147264957, 0.0031206391286104918, -0.0005143138696439564, 0.01670651137828827, 0.03334202989935875, -0.014209999702870846, -0.029390208423137665, -0.004750470630824566, 0.009163734503090382, -0.007732085883617401, 0.0007905125967226923, -0.03149627149105072, -0.020232388749718666, 0.0083059286698699, -0.005652645602822304, 0.0019241475965827703, 0.00953052006661892, 0.01565347984433174, 0.014955404214560986, -0.018978217616677284, -0.020516352728009224, -0.014115345664322376, 0.0040494357235729694, -0.020374370738863945, -0.0033543172758072615, 0.005992810241878033, 0.011104150675237179, -0.02548571117222309, -0.009571931324899197, 0.011583338491618633, -0.009021752513945103, -0.03573205694556236, 0.04186093062162399, -0.006779625080525875, 0.028136037290096283, -0.026787210255861282, 0.017818700522184372, 0.021983496844768524, 0.0004958266508765519, 0.0020927507430315018, -0.032513804733753204, -0.022894546389579773, 0.004641026258468628, -0.007613767869770527, -0.01680116541683674, 0.015322189778089523, 0.014044354669749737, -0.0022095898166298866, 0.01754656992852688, 0.011423609219491482, -0.03648929297924042, 0.017002306878566742, -0.003795051947236061, 0.0017570232739672065, -0.007732085883617401, -0.028349008411169052, -0.0004961963859386742, -0.013275287114083767, -0.01738092489540577, 0.01020493358373642, 0.0036205328069627285, 0.017676718533039093, 0.0696183517575264, -0.01942782662808895, -0.0022731858771294355, 0.012813846580684185, -0.028088709339499474, -0.0046025728806853294, -0.009991960600018501, 0.008844275958836079, -0.07061222195625305, -0.02038620226085186, 0.030975669622421265, -0.0002455099893268198, -0.004972316790372133, -0.01903737708926201, 0.02022055722773075, 0.023841090500354767, 0.0696183517575264, 0.024468176066875458, -0.017676718533039093, -0.008276348933577538, 0.025130758062005043, -0.016943147405982018, 0.03644196316599846, -0.005815333221107721, 0.009246557019650936, 0.007974637672305107, -0.005194163415580988, 0.011571506969630718, 0.00022813201940152794, -0.028207028284668922, -0.008808780461549759, -0.019463323056697845, 0.03866634517908096, 0.0080278804525733, -0.008566227741539478, -0.01868242211639881, 0.009755324572324753, 0.02057551220059395, 0.007134579587727785, -0.022586919367313385, 0.021380074322223663, 0.014695104211568832, -0.016600025817751884, 0.04477155581116676, -0.008915266022086143, -0.0097730727866292, 0.0027213154826313257, 0.01656452938914299, -0.027449792250990868, -0.029697835445404053, 0.008767369203269482, -0.02432619407773018, -0.04077240452170372, 0.007619683630764484, 0.08059826493263245, -0.02853831835091114, -0.01788969151675701, 0.02860930934548378, 0.005217826925218105, -0.016576360911130905, -0.000995350768789649, 0.035471756011247635, 0.014848917722702026, -0.02087130770087242, 0.022444937378168106, 0.050592806190252304, 0.007394879125058651, -0.005377556197345257, -0.01273102406412363, 0.01952248066663742, 0.0327504426240921, 0.006495662033557892, 0.031235970556735992, 0.009175566025078297, 0.004516792017966509, -0.013216128572821617, 0.02882228046655655, 0.01567714475095272, 0.0465463288128376, 0.013476427644491196, -0.0005072887288406491, 0.00819944217801094, -0.010080699808895588, 0.014884413219988346, 0.0314016155898571, -0.0016534950118511915, 0.03357866778969765, 0.012210424989461899, -0.022563256323337555, 0.0008629824151284993, 0.04382501170039177, -0.0014582702424377203, -0.0028307598549872637, 0.02091863378882408, -0.03776712715625763, 0.008856107480823994, -0.029295554384589195, -0.0039281598292291164, 0.06635276973247528, -0.013476427644491196, 0.006673139054328203, 0.03312905877828598, 0.05120806023478508, -0.02430253103375435, 0.026763547211885452, 0.015251198783516884, 0.018114496022462845, -0.01019310113042593, -0.008690462447702885, -0.029200898483395576, -0.0013222043635323644, -0.017511073499917984, -0.001149164279922843, -0.013085978105664253, -0.017345428466796875, 0.020350707694888115, 0.04112736135721207, -0.019108368083834648, 0.0033217796590179205, -0.0030289425048977137, -0.009388539008796215, -0.00340164452791214, 0.03904496133327484, 0.0008918224484659731, 0.0009561578626744449, 0.03899763524532318, 0.024775803089141846, -0.0972101241350174, 0.010944421403110027, 0.027497118338942528, 0.013866877183318138, 0.022492265328764915, 0.04399065673351288, 0.03506947681307793, 0.041316669434309006, 0.006519325543195009, -0.018765246495604515, -0.009382623247802258, -0.0071464111097157, -0.029532190412282944, 0.04656999185681343, 0.0175229050219059, -0.010429738089442253, -0.01273102406412363, -0.014706935733556747, -0.023734604939818382, 0.024799466133117676, -0.010595383122563362, 0.02394757606089115, 0.016091257333755493, 0.0180790014564991, 0.01160108670592308, -0.022563256323337555, -0.023036528378725052, 0.008566227741539478, 0.01286117359995842, -0.013760391622781754, 0.00012321717804297805, -0.029106244444847107, -0.009175566025078297, 0.02534373104572296, -0.01824464648962021, -0.029082581400871277, 0.003735892940312624, 0.032229840755462646, -0.037009891122579575, 0.001619478571228683, -0.039707545191049576, -0.016387052834033966, 0.013334446586668491, 0.002314597135409713, 0.016245070844888687, 0.007371215615421534, 0.025958983227610588, 0.01961713656783104, 0.01437564566731453, -0.012577210552990437, -0.00678554130718112, -0.0023545294534415007, 0.02851465530693531, 0.001555882627144456, -0.006270857527852058, -0.01796068251132965, -0.0018280141521245241, 0.011104150675237179, -0.017085129395127296, 0.008501153439283371, -0.022563256323337555, 0.005862660240381956, -0.013748559169471264, -0.02714216522872448, -0.01156559120863676, 0.006049011368304491, -0.009524604305624962, 0.032348159700632095, -0.021001456305384636, 0.017582064494490623, -0.009512772783637047, 0.0019507691031321883, 0.02543838508427143, 0.02581700310111046, 0.007394879125058651, -0.0005498092505149543, -0.0684351697564125, -0.010175353847444057, -0.03802742809057236, 0.01049481239169836, 0.00976124033331871, -0.041647959500551224, 0.052154604345560074, -0.0073889633640646935, -0.00834142416715622, 0.005617150105535984, 0.006892027333378792, 0.012589042074978352, -0.05168133229017258, 0.01952248066663742, 0.024077726528048515, 0.018907226622104645, 0.01810266450047493, 0.05433165654540062, 0.015665311366319656, 0.007193738594651222, 0.026668893173336983, 0.02127358876168728, 0.026692556217312813, -0.014139008708298206, -0.0417899414896965, -0.04238153249025345, 0.007743917405605316, -0.03812208026647568, 0.03454887494444847, -0.04051210731267929, -0.031022997573018074, -0.012920333072543144, 0.03580304607748985, 0.03788544610142708, 0.021770523861050606, 0.016138585284352303, -0.012447061017155647, 0.0005235574790276587, 0.07094351202249527, -0.0007934705354273319, -0.03499848395586014, 0.0379800982773304, 0.030857352539896965, -0.008282264694571495, 0.008512984961271286, -0.021415570750832558, -0.014801590703427792, -0.01510921772569418, 0.02313118241727352, -0.013298951089382172, -0.03454887494444847, -0.026526911184191704, -0.003437139792367816, 0.013476427644491196, 0.01567714475095272, -0.000771285907831043, 0.007684758398681879, -0.04988289624452591, -0.00237375614233315, -0.023095685988664627, 0.0046173627488315105, 0.026171956211328506, -0.00524740619584918, 0.0013377337018027902, -0.00903950072824955, 0.001981827663257718, -0.014280990697443485, 0.01160108670592308, -0.006525241304188967, -0.0015632774448022246, -0.0044043902307748795, -0.018954554572701454, 0.0655008852481842, 0.014884413219988346, -0.003360233036801219, 0.014588617719709873, -0.0014760178746655583, 0.039896853268146515, 0.0061643715016543865, -0.00027934156241826713, 0.050450824201107025, -0.03426491096615791, 0.011039075441658497, 0.05925368890166283, 0.007797160651534796, 0.01784236542880535, -0.0067145503126084805, -0.020185062661767006, 0.03450154885649681, -0.0058182911016047, -0.022220132872462273, 0.01043565385043621, 0.028325345367193222, 0.007406711112707853, -0.026692556217312813, -0.044511258602142334, 0.04879437014460564, -0.019049208611249924, -0.01120472140610218, -0.007347552105784416, 0.025012439116835594, -0.00004136510688113049, 0.03589770197868347, -0.006436503026634455, -0.020161399617791176, 0.009246557019650936, -0.04382501170039177, 0.01213943399488926, 0.0004566338029690087, -0.01364207360893488, -0.01426915917545557, -0.018043505027890205, 0.014115345664322376, 0.035613738000392914, 0.0030319003853946924, 0.010068867355585098, 0.008412414230406284, 0.0513027161359787, 0.004638068377971649, -0.0007073202286846936, -0.03674959018826485, 0.062471941113471985, 0.016742005944252014, 0.02853831835091114, 0.002274664817377925, -0.02077665366232395, -0.022137310355901718, -0.04479521885514259, 0.021888842806220055, 0.003434181911870837, 0.027994055300951004, -0.029792489483952522, -0.055041566491127014, -0.022515928372740746, 0.009489108808338642, 0.009388539008796215, 0.006874279584735632, -0.0386190190911293, 0.05598811060190201, -0.023403313010931015, -0.002700609853491187, -0.013440932147204876, -0.005475168582051992, -0.03002912551164627, 0.038240399211645126, -0.04865238815546036, -0.006081548519432545, 0.03170924261212349, 0.0013917163014411926, 0.045860081911087036, -0.030975669622421265, -0.005253322422504425, -0.010382410138845444, -0.0047238487750291824, 0.006235362030565739, 0.005087676923722029, -0.0015603195643052459, 0.0006566653028130531, -0.03509313985705376, -0.006542989052832127, 0.011157393455505371, -0.0045404559932649136, 0.002536443527787924, -0.02139190584421158, 0.04174261540174484, -0.007684758398681879, -0.0005117256660014391, 0.005203037057071924, -0.011589255183935165, -0.06886111199855804, 0.03277410566806793, -0.009412202052772045, 0.016316061839461327, -0.015085553750395775, -0.027710091322660446, 0.020445361733436584, -0.006661307066679001, 0.026290275156497955, -0.022870883345603943, 0.012038863264024258, -0.009980129078030586, 0.029579516500234604, 0.03608701005578041, -0.004132258705794811, 0.03336569666862488, -0.030928343534469604, -0.009915053844451904, -0.04377768561244011, 0.0011114503722637892, 0.022113647311925888, -0.029342880472540855, 0.02868030034005642, -0.0019862644840031862, -0.001949290162883699, 0.02348613739013672, -0.015606152825057507, 0.0017895607743412256, 0.02201899327337742, 0.003289242275059223, 0.020516352728009224, 0.007578272372484207, -0.010175353847444057, 0.014872580766677856, 0.03902129828929901, -0.030668042600154877, -0.0327504426240921, -0.0180790014564991, -0.05007220804691315, -0.0006522283656522632, 0.009293884038925171, -0.008785116486251354, -0.017948850989341736, 0.003744766814634204, -0.03428857773542404, 0.003863084828481078, 0.014789758250117302, 0.04186093062162399, 0.004025772213935852, 0.010660458356142044, -0.0204571932554245, -0.01870608702301979, -0.00786223541945219, -0.01289666909724474, 0.013145137578248978, 0.0013902372447773814, 0.009282052516937256, 0.014659608714282513, -0.020634671673178673, -0.008104787208139896, -0.00053723796736449, -0.008441993966698647, -0.039802197366952896, -0.006377344019711018, -0.029508525505661964, 0.008010133169591427, 0.005052181426435709, -0.02413688600063324, 0.019226685166358948, 0.0008363608503714204, -0.03883199021220207, -0.03156726062297821, 0.020646503195166588, 0.014139008708298206, -0.008418330922722816, -0.007548692636191845, -0.02875129133462906, -0.012458892539143562, -0.012506219558417797, -0.03166191652417183, -0.025225412100553513, 0.018209150061011314, -0.0021223302464932203, 0.014422972686588764, 0.03289242461323738, -0.0037743463180959225, 0.026668893173336983, 0.023639950901269913, -0.022220132872462273, -0.031164979562163353, 0.045978400856256485, -0.002669551409780979, 0.014813422225415707, 0.00972574483603239, -0.02187701128423214, -0.014245495200157166, 0.0015203871298581362, -0.029082581400871277, 0.012920333072543144, -0.0018442828441038728, 0.02089497074484825, 0.010737365111708641, -0.014162672683596611, -0.018398460000753403, -0.019581640139222145, 0.05901705101132393, -0.019818276166915894, -0.008672714233398438, -0.014068018645048141, 0.024633821099996567, -0.016138585284352303, 0.03582671284675598, 0.009997876361012459, -0.017806869000196457, -0.018256478011608124, 0.020670166239142418, -0.024054063484072685, 0.004164795856922865, -0.0066080642864108086, 0.0069275228306651115, -0.0004289030039217323, 0.02156938426196575, 0.035471756011247635, 0.01439930871129036, 0.018883563578128815, 0.0020232389215379953, -0.0017200489528477192, -0.007578272372484207, 0.014422972686588764, -0.01788969151675701, -0.023888418450951576, 0.027662763372063637, 0.031070325523614883, -0.03196954354643822, 0.009536435827612877, -0.0033424855209887028, 0.0003656767657957971, -0.00045959174167364836, -0.010329167358577251, -0.02343880943953991, 0.01366573665291071, -0.011536011472344398, 0.013204296119511127, 0.0027020887937396765, -0.010548056103289127, 0.06909774988889694, 0.006957102566957474, 0.019983921200037003, -0.01826830953359604, -0.011926461011171341, -0.025201749056577682, -0.023474304005503654, 0.005969146732240915, 0.00900400523096323, -0.01956980861723423, -0.0094950245693326, -0.007122747600078583, -0.0016949062701314688, -0.00969024933874607, 0.0030821857508271933, 0.028964262455701828, 0.007034009322524071, 0.008276348933577538, 0.009672502055764198, -0.0203388761729002, 0.005768005736172199, -0.016292398795485497, -0.013239791616797447, 0.02889327146112919, 0.029342880472540855, 0.021522056311368942, 0.0033750229049474, -0.0005812374874949455, -0.0038394213188439608, -0.026242947205901146, 0.01870608702301979, -0.004972316790372133, -0.0007764623151160777, 0.01646987535059452, -0.007211486343294382, 0.0000686337225488387, -0.016907652840018272, 0.006897943560034037, 0.020208725705742836, 0.0076788426376879215, -0.012234088033437729, 0.01749924197793007, -0.0032862843945622444, 0.05736060068011284, -0.07245798408985138, -0.028325345367193222, 0.0002643669431563467, 0.0009140070760622621, -0.020800316706299782, 0.002570460084825754, -0.022953705862164497, -0.014813422225415707, -0.029224563390016556, 0.03336569666862488, 0.019995752722024918, 0.02204265631735325, -0.01103315968066454, 0.003147260518744588, 0.03336569666862488, 0.013784054666757584, -0.02089497074484825, 0.005569823086261749, 0.021427402272820473, -0.04176627844572067, 0.022870883345603943, 0.009879558347165585, -0.01355925016105175, -0.022444937378168106, 0.013038651086390018, -0.02884594537317753, 0.03812208026647568, 0.01156559120863676, 0.01500273123383522, 0.000005144640454091132, 0.009453613311052322, -0.004558203741908073, 0.03499848395586014, -0.013784054666757584, -0.026645228266716003, -0.03570839390158653, 0.005717720836400986, 0.02865663543343544, 0.008512984961271286, -0.02879861742258072, -0.0023678403813391924, -0.017712214961647987, -0.021096112206578255, 0.015535162761807442, 0.0116365822032094, 0.016848493367433548, -0.05527820065617561, 0.014422972686588764, 0.014186336658895016, 0.027473455294966698, 0.03267944976687431, 0.006602148059755564, 0.006341848522424698, -0.04406164959073067, 0.01663552038371563, -0.0010692995274439454, 0.025887994095683098, -0.0321115218102932, 0.00016619991220068187, -0.03185122460126877, 0.038548026233911514, 0.012109854258596897, -0.00413521658629179, 0.014493963681161404, 0.011423609219491482, 0.01366573665291071, 0.0025305277667939663, -0.004919073544442654, 0.00024495538673363626, 0.007252897601574659, -0.03802742809057236, -0.018303805962204933, -0.035329774022102356, 0.002351571572944522, -0.0005782795487903059, 0.008583975955843925, -0.009991960600018501, 0.01029958762228489, -0.009382623247802258, -0.020729325711727142, 0.03454887494444847, -0.0029505568090826273, -0.015807293355464935, 0.0023234710097312927, -0.029745161533355713, 0.011819975450634956, -0.03026576153934002, 0.005389388184994459, 0.02129725180566311, -0.017925187945365906, -0.03182756155729294, -0.05911170691251755, 0.004090846981853247, 0.005617150105535984, -0.0174045879393816, 0.042949460446834564, 0.009222893044352531, -0.02096596173942089, -0.005522495601326227, 0.007738001644611359, 0.00024162768386304379, -0.006507493555545807, 0.010394242592155933, 0.021096112206578255, 0.02329682745039463, -0.015606152825057507, 0.012518052011728287, -0.011323039419949055, 0.0174045879393816, -0.013062315061688423, 0.00454932963475585, 0.0406777523458004, -0.010128026828169823, -0.04515017569065094, -0.0017451915191486478, 0.03438322991132736, -0.009353043511509895, -0.009642922319471836, -0.009175566025078297, -0.004954569041728973, 0.01742825098335743, 0.0014908076263964176, 0.022149141877889633, 0.010802439413964748, 0.002083876868709922, 0.005327270831912756, -0.007317972369492054, -0.017025969922542572, -0.019262181594967842, -0.02714216522872448, -0.0014530937187373638, 0.00391928618773818, -0.006229446269571781, -0.004587783012539148, -0.016907652840018272, -0.004712017253041267, 0.03897397220134735, 0.014422972686588764, 0.003333611646667123, -0.011399946175515652, -0.030384080484509468, 0.009104575030505657, 0.03308173269033432, -0.001454572775401175, 0.006057885009795427, 0.019025545567274094, -0.01353558711707592, -0.03939991816878319, -0.0010552492458373308, -0.023983072489500046, 0.009997876361012459, 0.04706692695617676, -0.039825860410928726, 0.002307202434167266, -0.009287968277931213, 0.03031308948993683, 0.004555245395749807, -0.03637097403407097, 0.032229840755462646, -0.006880195811390877, 0.00680328905582428, 0.00010741061851149425, 0.02243310585618019, -0.003076269757002592, -0.04025180637836456, -0.04716158285737038, 0.013275287114083767, 0.04207390546798706, 0.012660033069550991, 0.005436715204268694, 0.01949881762266159, -0.004901325795799494, 0.02089497074484825, -0.042263213545084, -0.03028942458331585, 0.027378801256418228, -0.02017323113977909, 0.021356411278247833, 0.03603968396782875, 0.01930950954556465, 0.04479521885514259, 0.023675445467233658, -0.03002912551164627, 0.004685395397245884, -0.025296403095126152, -0.02539105713367462, -0.03577938303351402, -0.030739033594727516, 0.0029283722396939993, -0.01359474565833807, 0.01267186552286148, 0.013145137578248978, -0.017806869000196457, -0.0015706723788753152, -0.003212335519492626, -0.01747557893395424, 0.018114496022462845, 0.03178023174405098, 0.009151902981102467, 0.0047475122846663, -0.027781082317233086, -0.001439043553546071, -0.010104362852871418, -0.013133305124938488, 0.014044354669749737, 0.03357866778969765, 0.04027546942234039, 0.007726169656962156, -0.013156969100236893, -0.023864753544330597, 0.015854621306061745, 0.013393605127930641, 0.010453401133418083, -0.014777926728129387, 0.038311392068862915, 0.0033424855209887028, -0.009175566025078297, 0.018788909539580345, -0.008619471453130245, -0.011819975450634956, 0.0038157575763761997, 0.012494388036429882, -0.026787210255861282, -0.014209999702870846, 0.015203871764242649, -0.013062315061688423, 0.05688732862472534, 0.025272740051150322, 0.01290850155055523, 0.01119288895279169, 0.005433757323771715, 0.022586919367313385, -0.007749833632260561, 0.051775988191366196, -0.013346278108656406, 0.01964079961180687, -0.03880832716822624, -0.008850191719830036, -0.00290027167648077, 0.0038512530736625195, 0.011683909222483635, -0.0037477246951311827, 0.019025545567274094, 0.04382501170039177, 0.003247831016778946, 0.017605729401111603, 0.0021918423008173704, -0.024444513022899628, -0.0030097158160060644, 0.012328743003308773, -0.004978232551366091, 0.0016949062701314688, -0.02236211486160755, 0.036607611924409866, -0.012098022736608982, -0.03194587677717209, -0.0036471544299274683, -0.011612918227910995, -0.01063679438084364, -0.06952369958162308, -0.014115345664322376, 0.014280990697443485, -0.00899217277765274, -0.013204296119511127, -0.02416054904460907, -0.014730599708855152, 0.026077302172780037, -0.015972938388586044, -0.03447788581252098, 0.0020971877966076136, 0.013405436649918556, -0.01083201915025711, 0.007507281377911568, 0.005226700566709042, 0.008424246683716774, -0.03618166595697403, -0.010027456097304821, 0.02208998240530491, -0.03805109113454819, -0.004502002615481615, -0.011275711469352245, 0.009950549341738224, 0.008087039925158024, 0.024681149050593376, 0.007767581380903721, -0.028112372383475304, 0.036607611924409866, 0.0009687292040325701, 0.0018354090861976147, -0.014860749244689941, -0.006188035011291504, -0.03466719388961792, 0.009855895303189754, 0.024420849978923798, 0.036986228078603745, 0.0007383786723949015, 0.04084339737892151, -0.02586432918906212, -0.01630423031747341, 0.0029076666105538607, 0.033980950713157654, 0.012038863264024258, -0.027520783245563507, -0.014422972686588764, 0.01896638609468937 ]
11.06986
5.978186
2024-02-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.1630S
[ "isolated galaxies", "non-isolated galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy-galaxy interaction", "Isolated GAlaxies", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "previous studies", "the baryonic angular momentum", "the angular momentum content", "36 isolated disc galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae006", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.16661" ]
[ "Sorgho, A.", "Verdes-Montenegro, L.", "Hess, K. M.", "Jones, M. G.", "Jarrett, T. H.", "Sanchez-Expósito, S.", "Garrido, J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain; Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Rm. N204, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain" ]
null
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1973SoSAO...8....3K", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1983IAUS..100..391F", "1984ARA&A..22..445H", "1984ApJ...286...38W", "1985ApJ...292..404G", "1987ApJ...319..575B", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995ApJ...448...41H", "1997A&A...324..877B", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2001A&A...370..765V", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2001ApJ...548...97S", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...555..301M", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2002A&A...390..829S", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2005A&A...436..443V", "2006A&A...449..937S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.1426S", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007A&A...462..507L", "2007A&A...470..505V", "2007A&A...472..121V", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007MNRAS.381.1463N", "2008A&A...485..475L", "2008A&A...486...73S", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008MNRAS.387..364Z", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009A&A...505..577T", "2010AJ....140..663G", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011A&A...532A.117E", "2011A&A...534A.102L", "2011ApJ...739L..27P", "2011MNRAS.415.1188P", "2012A&A...540A..47F", "2012A&A...545A..15S", "2012A&A...546A..95S", "2012AJ....143...40M", "2012AJ....144...68J", "2012AJ....144..123O", "2012AJ....144..134H", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.419..771B", "2012MNRAS.421..608D", "2012MNRAS.424..502K", "2013A&A...560A...9A", "2013AJ....145....6J", "2013ApJ...769...74S", "2013ApJ...769L..26F", "2013MNRAS.433.2946W", "2013MNRAS.434..336H", "2014ApJ...784...26O", "2015ApJ...802...18M", "2015ApJS..219....8C", "2015MNRAS.447.1610M", "2015MNRAS.449.2087D", "2015MNRAS.451.3021D", "2015MNRAS.452.3139K", "2015PASA...32...33R", "2016AJ....152..157L", "2016ApJ...816L..14L", "2016ApJ...824L..26O", "2016MNRAS.461..859S", "2016MNRAS.462.1238H", "2016MNRAS.463.4052P", "2016ascl.soft10016S", "2017ApJ...834L...4B", "2017MNRAS.464.3850L", "2017MNRAS.472.4551E", "2018A&A...609A..17J", "2018A&A...612L...6P", "2018A&A...619A.163R", "2018ApJ...864...40P", "2018MNRAS.473.4956L", "2018MNRAS.475..232P", "2018MNRAS.476..875C", "2018MNRAS.476.3744L", "2018MNRAS.478...50K", "2018MNRAS.478.1611K", "2018MNRAS.479..228K", "2019ApJS..245...25J", "2019MNRAS.482.1248S", "2019MNRAS.488.4801J", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020ApJS..251....7F", "2020MNRAS.494.2090J", "2020MNRAS.496.2516M", "2020MNRAS.499.3193B", "2021A&A...647A..76M", "2021A&A...651L..15M", "2021MNRAS.506.3962W", "2021MNRAS.507..565K", "2022A&A...663A.103A", "2022A&A...667A..38A", "2022A&A...667A..39K", "2022A&A...667A..40D", "2022JATIS...8a1004G", "2022MNRAS.516.4043H", "2023ApJ...946...95J", "2023MNRAS.518.1002R" ]
26672909
2311.16950
Testing He II Emission from Wolf–Rayet Stars as a Dust Attenuation Measure in Eight Nearby Star-forming Galaxies
The ability to determine galaxy properties such as masses, ages, and star formation rates robustly is critically limited by the ability to measure dust attenuation accurately. Dust reddening is often characterized by comparing observations to models of either nebular recombination lines or the UV continuum. Here, we use a new technique to measure dust reddening by exploiting the He II λ1640 and λ4686 emission lines originating from the stellar winds of Wolf–Rayet stars. The intrinsic line ratio is determined by atomic physics, enabling an estimate of the stellar reddening similar to how the Balmer lines probe gas-emission reddening. The He II line ratio is measured from UV and optical spectroscopy using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope for eight nearby galaxies hosting young massive star clusters. We compare our results to dust reddening values estimated from UV spectral slopes and from Balmer line ratios and find tentative evidence for systematic differences. The reddening derived from the He II lines tends to be higher, whereas that from the UV continuum tends to be lower. A larger sample size is needed to confirm this trend. If confirmed, this may indicate an age sequence probing different stages of dust clearing. Broad He II lines have also been detected in galaxies more distant than in our sample, providing the opportunity to estimate the dust reddening of the youngest stellar populations out to distances of ∼100 Mpc.
[ 0.004261348862200975, 0.014069398865103722, 0.040714409202337265, 0.01592215895652771, 0.012923003174364567, 0.06725519895553589, 0.02691134437918663, -0.006594669073820114, 0.00996437668800354, 0.05762084946036339, -0.025961805135011673, 0.0013678582618013024, -0.020774075761437416, -0.027212418615818024, 0.021839413791894913, 0.0017992040375247598, 0.00222041760571301, 0.024595394730567932, -0.03907008469104767, 0.030199993401765823, 0.008563227020204067, 0.014903141185641289, 0.009246432222425938, 0.04465152323246002, -0.03596670925617218, -0.03902376443147659, 0.0026097865775227547, -0.0043510920368134975, 0.06744047999382019, -0.049978211522102356, -0.01902553252875805, -0.03416026756167412, -0.018724460154771805, -0.02519754134118557, -0.052155204117298126, 0.033372845500707626, -0.0007219251710921526, 0.014138877391815186, -0.03378971666097641, 0.005951992701739073, -0.021723615005612373, -0.0014344417722895741, -0.014764184132218361, -0.042312413454055786, -0.013976761139929295, -0.019870854914188385, -0.010908126831054688, -0.022870011627674103, 0.007584737613797188, -0.01335145439952612, -0.032701220363378525, -0.015250533819198608, -0.009362230077385902, -0.04900551214814186, 0.004715854302048683, 0.02461855299770832, 0.0005254312418401241, 0.051275141537189484, -0.03631410375237465, -0.015875840559601784, 0.01592215895652771, 0.012587190605700016, 0.014729444868862629, -0.056972380727529526, -0.009796470403671265, -0.018492864444851875, 0.0022826585918664932, -0.00823899358510971, 0.03198327496647835, 0.037518396973609924, 0.0045653171837329865, -0.0073820920661091805, -0.011029713787138462, -0.015204214490950108, 0.007138917222619057, 0.002055406104773283, 0.04543894901871681, -0.029713643714785576, -0.03448450192809105, 0.010809699073433876, 0.04659692198038101, 0.011545012705028057, -0.03883849084377289, -0.019535042345523834, -0.016651684418320656, -0.0024534601252526045, 0.059612564742565155, -0.0026980822440236807, -0.01958136074244976, -0.0012882474111393094, 0.012274537235498428, 0.016883278265595436, -0.005549596156924963, 0.0022001529578119516, -0.028208276256918907, -0.032238028943538666, -0.002022114349529147, -0.07443464547395706, 0.08249415457248688, -0.0003828555636573583, 0.03761103376746178, 0.01844654604792595, -0.003198906546458602, -0.04606425389647484, 0.026656590402126312, -0.02485014870762825, 0.03777315095067024, 0.029111497104167938, 0.003025210229679942, 0.017103293910622597, 0.03937115892767906, -0.004290298093110323, -0.01368726696819067, 0.023101605474948883, -0.028023000806570053, 0.03446134179830551, -0.08953464776277542, 0.0105954734608531, -0.030431589111685753, 0.014694705605506897, -0.015227374620735645, 0.01197346393018961, 0.018249690532684326, 0.003193116746842861, 0.03761103376746178, -0.018956054002046585, -0.0011406056582927704, -0.048403363674879074, -0.03686993196606636, 0.008603756316006184, 0.02300896868109703, -0.00019613205222412944, 0.005184833891689777, 0.026980822905898094, -0.05419323965907097, 0.0209477711468935, 0.0343918651342392, -0.018573923036456108, 0.0077526443637907505, -0.0170453954488039, -0.011371316388249397, 0.03580459579825401, 0.006056210491806269, 0.03436870500445366, 0.009512766264379025, 0.004047123249620199, -0.0460410937666893, 0.010410197079181671, 0.03629094362258911, 0.0325622633099556, -0.05016348883509636, 0.0105954734608531, 0.028694625943899155, -0.05965888500213623, -0.010114913806319237, -0.029157815501093864, 0.02725873701274395, -0.003989224787801504, -0.03404447063803673, -0.024780670180916786, -0.027559811249375343, -0.004655060358345509, -0.05590704455971718, 0.012216638773679733, 0.0016920913476496935, -0.0011232360266149044, 0.007775803562253714, 0.008314262144267559, -0.04650428518652916, -0.023761652410030365, -0.028486190363764763, 0.011076033115386963, 0.0430535189807415, -0.03240014612674713, 0.02598496340215206, 0.028833582997322083, 0.002973101334646344, 0.003783683991059661, -0.002596759470179677, 0.0405522920191288, -0.02853251062333584, 0.005827510263770819, 0.03668465465307236, 0.009813840501010418, -0.022395240142941475, 0.016107436269521713, 0.011463955044746399, -0.002026456641033292, -0.0036736764013767242, -0.04386410117149353, 0.010786538943648338, 0.029250454157590866, -0.03068634308874607, 0.06461501866579056, -0.07188710570335388, -0.024109045043587685, -0.00015587432426400483, -0.008204254321753979, -0.058222994208335876, -0.007231555413454771, 0.024340638890862465, -0.0015430019702762365, 0.0045653171837329865, -0.047940175980329514, -0.05007084831595421, -0.017601223662495613, 0.03242330625653267, -0.021480441093444824, -0.019303446635603905, -0.00606779009103775, 0.03814370557665825, -0.00333786359988153, -0.052525755017995834, 0.03196011483669281, -0.030848460271954536, -0.015076837502419949, -0.014231516048312187, 0.015377910807728767, 0.06341072171926498, 0.037634193897247314, -0.020229827612638474, 0.024016406387090683, 0.007341562770307064, 0.009292751550674438, 0.01197346393018961, -0.013930441811680794, 0.04293772205710411, -0.006843633484095335, -0.001005991012789309, 0.02429432049393654, -0.0017615698743611574, 0.007943710312247276, -0.042659807950258255, 0.014358893036842346, 0.02496594563126564, 0.015320012345910072, -0.04247453063726425, 0.010143863037228584, 0.005587230436503887, -0.05660182982683182, -0.008580596186220646, 0.0036736764013767242, -0.0046145315282046795, 0.02335636131465435, -0.01567898504436016, 0.002045273780822754, 0.011701339855790138, -0.030199993401765823, 0.036939408630132675, -0.00658887904137373, 0.033511802554130554, 0.007926340214908123, -0.016327450051903725, -0.04168710857629776, -0.03399815410375595, 0.021364642307162285, -0.002342004794627428, 0.08054875582456589, 0.001336737652309239, 0.005289051681756973, -0.057435572147369385, -0.024479595944285393, -0.038421619683504105, 0.012946163304150105, -0.023078447207808495, 0.028486190363764763, 0.004518998321145773, -0.020009811967611313, -0.037055209279060364, -0.001880262279883027, -0.023738492280244827, -0.003184431931003928, 0.010682321153581142, -0.04580949991941452, -0.03214539214968681, 0.013444092124700546, 0.012853524647653103, -0.00044907728442922235, 0.0055032772943377495, 0.00010964577813865617, 0.03587407246232033, -0.021723615005612373, 0.018249690532684326, -0.010612842626869678, -0.053220540285110474, 0.0029050703160464764, -0.029273614287376404, 0.005315106362104416, -0.011817137710750103, -0.027189258486032486, 0.041895542293787, -0.058361951261758804, 0.039232201874256134, -0.034415025264024734, -0.05924201384186745, 0.0008293997379951179, 0.05289630964398384, -0.0024071410298347473, 0.016234813258051872, -0.02941257134079933, 0.017138034105300903, 0.0024708297569304705, 0.007758433930575848, 0.00503719225525856, -0.019535042345523834, 0.001486550667323172, 0.02714294008910656, 0.024803830310702324, -0.03798158839344978, 0.027976682409644127, 0.011579751968383789, 0.04798649251461029, -0.017462266609072685, 0.03286333754658699, -0.012668249197304249, -0.015030518174171448, -0.01730014942586422, 0.014926300384104252, 0.014521009288728237, -0.0570187009871006, 0.0019642154220491648, -0.022765792906284332, -0.014764184132218361, -0.0023101605474948883, 0.015377910807728767, -0.04798649251461029, -0.0004074625321663916, -0.04525367170572281, -0.025336498394608498, 0.025452295318245888, -0.03010735660791397, -0.005002452991902828, 0.03045474924147129, 0.0008670339593663812, 0.014069398865103722, -0.046782199293375015, -0.007301033940166235, 0.06002943590283394, -0.05863986536860466, -0.02108672820031643, 0.008985888212919235, -0.061789557337760925, -0.007208395749330521, -0.011550802737474442, -0.014324153773486614, -0.019199229776859283, 0.022256283089518547, 0.004886655602604151, 0.02049616165459156, 0.04143235459923744, -0.01602637767791748, 0.022418400272727013, 0.014926300384104252, -0.033720239996910095, 0.039116404950618744, -0.05474906787276268, 0.026054441928863525, -0.05081195384263992, 0.03321072831749916, -0.00452768336981535, 0.026147080585360527, -0.007677375804632902, 0.02415536344051361, 0.03490137308835983, 0.006102529354393482, -0.0028283544816076756, -0.0030396850779652596, 0.026170240715146065, -0.03036211058497429, -0.06192851439118385, -0.014162037521600723, 0.018272848799824715, -0.02769876830279827, 0.01569056510925293, -0.03240014612674713, 0.03974170982837677, 0.04228925704956055, 0.003977644722908735, -0.03608250990509987, 0.00039407346048392355, 0.041154440492391586, 0.022256283089518547, 0.022244704887270927, -0.049653977155685425, 0.031427446752786636, -0.011093402281403542, -0.0068494235165417194, -0.016443248838186264, -0.08031716197729111, 0.010369667783379555, 0.02485014870762825, -0.00753262871876359, 0.03983434662222862, 0.044257812201976776, 0.02188573218882084, -0.031334809958934784, 0.009205902926623821, 0.099030040204525, 0.03480873629450798, 0.06813526153564453, -0.0030831091571599245, -0.023784810677170753, 0.012124001048505306, 0.01493788044899702, 0.015736883506178856, 0.0065020308829844, -0.02885674312710762, 0.04050597548484802, 0.04400305822491646, -0.015435810200870037, 0.013420932926237583, 0.018157051876187325, 0.031126374378800392, -0.013559889979660511, -0.010097543708980083, 0.03571195527911186, -0.011892405338585377, 0.03381287679076195, -0.016200073063373566, 0.021098308265209198, 0.011579751968383789, 0.004186080303043127, 0.018481284379959106, -0.03561931848526001, -0.009952797554433346, 0.01048546563833952, -0.010230710729956627, 0.04113128036260605, -0.020357204601168633, -0.018620241433382034, -0.07216501981019974, 0.06600458920001984, 0.04882023483514786, -0.0026011017616838217, -0.02941257134079933, -0.013837804086506367, -0.014521009288728237, 0.0003349081380292773, 0.024549074470996857, 0.010717060416936874, 0.037842631340026855, -0.01763596199452877, -0.01368726696819067, -0.029065178707242012, 0.003514454932883382, 0.006397813092917204, 0.024803830310702324, 0.03334968537092209, 0.03402131050825119, -0.033025454729795456, -0.007851071655750275, 0.007897390983998775, -0.005141410045325756, 0.03916272148489952, -0.04282192513346672, -0.031659044325351715, -0.017114873975515366, -0.003922641277313232, 0.021908892318606377, -0.04182606562972069, -0.02403956651687622, -0.02337951958179474, -0.0035607737954705954, 0.030871620401740074, -0.048727598041296005, 0.02222154475748539, 0.016454828903079033, 0.017659122124314308, 0.01624639332294464, -0.035202447324991226, 0.029250454157590866, -0.016119014471769333, -0.005454063415527344, -0.05484170839190483, 0.043122999370098114, -0.02361111529171467, -0.005413534119725227, -0.04314615577459335, 0.03353496268391609, 0.03471609577536583, 0.025174381211400032, 0.009425918571650982, 0.009987536817789078, 0.0009169716504402459, 0.029505208134651184, 0.022175226360559464, -0.017114873975515366, 0.02107514999806881, -0.013432512991130352, -0.00518772890791297, -0.036939408630132675, -0.03617514669895172, 0.024248002097010612, -0.009425918571650982, 0.014613647013902664, 0.02864830754697323, 0.006837843917310238, -0.005054561886936426, 0.01785597763955593, 0.008366371504962444, 0.037518396973609924, 0.007411041297018528, 0.03163588419556618, 0.0261007621884346, 0.04052913188934326, 0.026077602058649063, -0.010520204901695251, 0.013698847033083439, -0.0187823586165905, -0.010190182365477085, -0.02887990139424801, 0.07174814492464066, -0.003887901781126857, 0.028231436386704445, -0.010132282972335815, -0.016130594536662102, 0.011492904275655746, 0.008736923336982727, 0.018492864444851875, -0.008661654777824879, 0.015030518174171448, -0.026401834562420845, 0.012158740311861038, 0.02681870572268963, 0.017543325200676918, -0.004484259057790041, -0.012853524647653103, -0.059149373322725296, 0.0018484179163351655, -0.01236717589199543, -0.0046492707915604115, -0.04682851955294609, 0.003803948638960719, -0.00915379449725151, -0.020878292620182037, -0.01684853993356228, -0.0053208963945508, 0.012923003174364567, 0.0007591975154355168, -0.02107514999806881, 0.02552177384495735, 0.017543325200676918, -0.044605206698179245, 0.004475574474781752, 0.03279385715723038, 0.045068394392728806, -0.027907203882932663, 0.026888184249401093, 0.029644165188074112, 0.027119779959321022, 0.05368373170495033, -0.015609506517648697, 0.03856057673692703, 0.02955152839422226, -0.019303446635603905, -0.00014691810065414757, -0.01127867866307497, 0.020681437104940414, 0.003497085301205516, 0.017346469685435295, -0.016431668773293495, 0.0005735596059821546, -0.00538458488881588, 0.028370393440127373, 0.0139188626781106, -0.04240505397319794, 0.012494552880525589, -0.033257048577070236, -0.027791405096650124, 0.02165413647890091, -0.03686993196606636, -0.0016327450284734368, -0.006507820915430784, -0.05562913045287132, -0.0011601464357227087, 0.01672116294503212, 0.0028920432087033987, 0.022487878799438477, 0.028833582997322083, -0.013316715136170387, -0.018191790208220482, 0.026980822905898094, 0.014162037521600723, -0.0062299068085849285, -0.03388235718011856, -0.026540791615843773, 0.0028732260689139366, -0.03788894787430763, -0.009796470403671265, -0.005621969699859619, 0.01236717589199543, -0.023448998108506203, 0.02383113093674183, -0.001014675828628242, 0.012587190605700016, 0.0023405575193464756, 0.06081685796380043, 0.04615689441561699, 0.027050301432609558, 0.00395159050822258, -0.006218327209353447, -0.012668249197304249, -0.045647382736206055, -0.016084276139736176, -0.00770632503554225, 0.02475751005113125, 0.03388235718011856, -0.006739415694028139, -0.03536456450819969, 0.009871738962829113, -0.005364320240914822, -0.006345704197883606, -0.027652448043227196, 0.00466663995757699, -0.016292711719870567, 0.010062804445624352, -0.014625227078795433, -0.021793093532323837, -0.00783949252218008, 0.0037286803126335144, -0.007897390983998775, -0.0002956455573439598, 0.004620321094989777, -0.002754533663392067, 0.03937115892767906, 0.009026416577398777, -0.004872180987149477, -0.01442837156355381, 0.017358047887682915, -0.05437851697206497, 0.0006325439899228513, -0.04891287535429001, 0.04993189126253128, -0.037263642996549606, -0.019071852788329124, -0.027860883623361588, 0.02612392045557499, 0.02281211130321026, -0.04726855084300041, -0.015829522162675858, 0.020681437104940414, -0.005940413102507591, 0.04215029999613762, -0.020913032814860344, -0.010537574999034405, 0.0003184431989211589, -0.005045877303928137, -0.019998231902718544, -0.05007084831595421, -0.020299306139349937, -0.014196776784956455, -0.005575650837272406, 0.0359203927218914, 0.024340638890862465, 0.005865144543349743, 0.0013627920998260379, 0.035688795149326324, 0.023043707013130188, -0.028833582997322083, 0.001870129955932498, 0.026610270142555237, -0.006114109419286251, -0.04092284291982651, -0.0016674842918291688, -0.0022247598972171545, -0.017844397574663162, -0.01248297281563282, 0.01138868648558855, -0.007590527646243572, 0.039672233164310455, 0.04432729259133339, -0.01477576419711113, 0.010404407046735287, -0.0023202928714454174, -0.0000010205787930317456, -0.010884967632591724, 0.04571686312556267, -0.020889872685074806, -0.048727598041296005, 0.01219347957521677, -0.010398617945611477, 0.00199171737767756, -0.007208395749330521, -0.021167786791920662, -0.040251217782497406, 0.011620281264185905, 0.03605934977531433, -0.0025822848547250032, -0.0018498654244467616, 0.005920148454606533, 0.003523139748722315, 0.00761947687715292, 0.02804616093635559, 0.023321621119976044, 0.014856821857392788, 0.013559889979660511, 0.0017789395060390234, 0.021017249673604965, 0.0034941902849823236, -0.058222994208335876, 0.04064493253827095, 0.002108962507918477, 0.029736803844571114, -0.02804616093635559, -0.000961119425483048, 0.004249769262969494, -0.010763379745185375, -0.00532958097755909, -0.00203079916536808, -0.01958136074244976, 0.04212713986635208, 0.053544774651527405, -0.02691134437918663, -0.006316754966974258, -0.00858638621866703, -0.023900609463453293, 0.01489156112074852, -0.013640948571264744, -0.012841945514082909, -0.01156238280236721, -0.006652567535638809, 0.03369707986712456, -0.012598770670592785, 0.0047071692533791065, 0.0012484421022236347, -0.033627599477767944, -0.019291866570711136, -0.0047071692533791065, 0.0030975837726145983, 0.010624422691762447, 0.0024331954773515463, 0.0017369628185406327, 0.02461855299770832, -0.0016370874363929033, 0.0006148124812170863, 0.029736803844571114, 0.02004455216228962, -0.004414780531078577, 0.05016348883509636, 0.031774841248989105, -0.016176914796233177, -0.021503599360585213, 0.02302054688334465, -0.04198818281292915, -0.004078967962414026, 0.03284017741680145, 0.0035434041637927294, -0.004660850390791893, -0.008505327627062798, -0.0022131800651550293, 0.029389411211013794, 0.007561578415334225, -0.0021133047994226217, -0.02004455216228962, 0.018956054002046585, -0.0023897713981568813, 0.04395674169063568, -0.03033895045518875, -0.005080616567283869, 0.024919627234339714, 0.02818511798977852, 0.018504444509744644, 0.03010735660791397, 0.0077294846996665, -0.020774075761437416, 0.02897254005074501, -0.029528368264436722, 0.0034333965741097927, 0.027745086699724197, -0.04235873371362686, -0.053869009017944336, -0.030640024691820145, -0.0016472197603434324, -0.013455672189593315, 0.02589232660830021, 0.031774841248989105, 0.02324056252837181, -0.033164411783218384, -0.015343171544373035, 0.012054522521793842, -0.0008858510409481823, -0.02143412083387375, 0.018967634066939354, -0.022615255787968636, -0.0031786421313881874, -0.0011833059834316373, -0.004000804387032986, 0.0058246152475476265, 0.010786538943648338, 0.0006756061920896173, -0.007526839151978493, 0.025915484875440598, -0.010491255670785904, 0.008742713369429111, 0.007851071655750275, 0.01958136074244976, -0.006988380569964647, -0.0568334236741066, 0.02392376773059368, 0.03070950321853161, 0.02795352227985859, 0.014463110826909542, 0.05312790349125862, -0.0021451490465551615, 0.05965888500213623, -0.022047849372029305, -0.0106417927891016, 0.0024766195565462112, -0.008505327627062798, -0.019291866570711136, 0.006386233493685722, -0.0052919466979801655, -0.012564031407237053, -0.010097543708980083, 0.016640104353427887, -0.020774075761437416, -0.02141096256673336, -0.01426625531166792, 0.027629289776086807, 0.012575611472129822, -0.05053403973579407, -0.003740259911864996, -0.004278718493878841, -0.0302463136613369, -0.020635118708014488, 0.03937115892767906, -0.015088417567312717, -0.029134657233953476, 0.01603795774281025, -0.015470549464225769, 0.048959191888570786, 0.00956487562507391, 0.0355498380959034, 0.016466407105326653, 0.04492943733930588, -0.023634275421500206, 0.029736803844571114, -0.018932895734906197, -0.020542480051517487, 0.03698572888970375, 0.035318244248628616, 0.013942021876573563, 0.017138034105300903, -0.005390374921262264, 0.023182664066553116, 0.0382363423705101, 0.0227773729711771, -0.02540597692131996, 0.03010735660791397, -0.0023477948270738125, 0.00770632503554225, -0.04032069817185402, -0.01901395246386528, 0.008673234842717648, 0.0003944353084079921, -0.028995700180530548, -0.04407253861427307, -0.03536456450819969, 0.002999155782163143, 0.015516867861151695, 0.00010946484690066427, -0.027675608173012733, -0.01083285827189684, -0.020449843257665634, 0.01283036544919014, -0.0037807892076671124, -0.005784086417406797, 0.007833702489733696, 0.027559811249375343, -0.013073540292680264, -0.012957742437720299, 0.0017992040375247598, -0.016350610181689262, -0.003320493968203664, 0.028347233310341835, -0.03654569759964943, 0.01558634638786316, -0.020415103062987328, -0.023564796894788742, 0.009802260436117649, -0.021214107051491737, -0.006942061707377434, 0.049190789461135864, -0.008621125482022762, 0.00823899358510971, 0.0028978330083191395, 0.007567367982119322, 0.013895702548325062, 0.005483012646436691, 0.033720239996910095, 0.016130594536662102, -0.014162037521600723, -0.02198994904756546, -0.028208276256918907, -0.03411395102739334, 0.021596238017082214, -0.006571509409695864, -0.04766226187348366, -0.023495318368077278, -0.04821809008717537, -0.004206344950944185, 0.007243135012686253, -0.03332652896642685, -0.00018156689475290477, 0.004255558829754591, 0.008505327627062798, 0.009310120716691017, 0.05016348883509636, 0.02245314046740532, -0.023738492280244827, 0.05058035999536514, 0.010514414869248867, 0.0072026061825454235, -0.019975073635578156, -0.042451370507478714, 0.014532589353621006, -0.005042982287704945, 0.015007358975708485, 0.007544208783656359, -0.02075091563165188, -0.0057725063525140285, 0.03047790750861168, -0.025915484875440598, -0.0016819590236991644, -0.009420128539204597, -0.02989892102777958, 0.01569056510925293, 0.0013504886301234365, 0.006293595302850008, 0.07054384797811508, -0.014370473101735115, 0.01820337027311325, -0.017844397574663162, 0.008945358917117119, 0.05048771947622299, -0.0077179051004350185, 0.03712468594312668, -0.01728856936097145, 0.03788894787430763, 0.013363034464418888, 0.0034218167420476675, -0.022870011627674103, 0.011052873916924, 0.02117936685681343, -0.007891600951552391, 0.07911286503076553, 0.035318244248628616, -0.017821239307522774, -0.006519400514662266, 0.019384505227208138, 0.03712468594312668, 0.007631056942045689, 0.026494473218917847, 0.030269471928477287, 0.012100840918719769, 0.010699691250920296, 0.010508624836802483, 0.04569370299577713, 0.02586916647851467, -0.009831209667026997, 0.00876008253544569, 0.0005967190954834223, 0.00011923526471946388, -0.00790318101644516, 0.016327450051903725, -0.007289453875273466, -0.04548526555299759, -0.022580517455935478, -0.0423818938434124, 0.007376302033662796, 0.014578907750546932, 0.023043707013130188, -0.011133931577205658, -0.001906316727399826, 0.03022315353155136, 0.04752330482006073, 0.0034305015578866005, 0.0007555788615718484, 0.027582969516515732, -0.01299248170107603, -0.01008596457540989, 0.0679963082075119, 0.03175168111920357, 0.0260081235319376, -0.013432512991130352, 0.030640024691820145, 0.018122311681509018, -0.006513610482215881, 0.02141096256673336, 0.004791122395545244, 0.006253066472709179, 0.030987417325377464, 0.01717277243733406, -0.015320012345910072, 0.038328979164361954, 0.0062472764402627945, 0.003346548415720463, -0.021167786791920662, -0.03730996325612068, 0.00945486780256033, -0.005549596156924963, 0.017601223662495613, -0.031195852905511856, -0.0106417927891016, -0.01647798717021942, -0.030153675004839897, -0.008267942816019058, 0.013200917281210423, 0.006102529354393482, 0.029458889737725258, 0.019755057990550995, 0.048032812774181366, -0.05678710713982582, 0.002632946241647005, -0.041061799973249435, -0.019176069647073746, -0.04983925446867943, -0.005066141486167908, -0.04374830424785614, -0.0023043707478791475, 0.07823280990123749, 0.01958136074244976, 0.01008596457540989, 0.005839090328663588, 0.0004114430630579591, -0.01494946051388979, 0.01523895375430584, 0.018527604639530182, -0.048727598041296005, -0.02485014870762825, -0.03385919705033302, -0.011950304731726646, 0.01283036544919014, -0.011527643539011478, -0.014150457456707954, -0.037402600049972534, 0.014972619712352753, 0.03825950250029564, 0.003662096569314599, -0.05076563358306885, 0.00518772890791297, -0.003193116746842861, 0.0009647381375543773, 0.00904378667473793, 0.01368726696819067, 0.013027220964431763, 0.0034594510216265917, 0.004203449934720993, 0.001932371174916625, 0.017242250964045525, 0.0162811316549778, 0.00039045477751642466, -0.009396969340741634, -0.026726068928837776, 0.010305979289114475, 0.0058738295920193195, -0.012181899510324001, 0.002796510234475136, 0.014196776784956455, -0.052849989384412766, -0.00475348811596632, -0.01616533473134041, 0.003042579861357808, -0.0455547459423542, -0.008262153714895248, 0.01808757334947586, -0.04166394844651222, -0.00501403259113431, -0.014856821857392788, 0.04455888643860817, -0.01035808864980936, -0.02656395174562931, 0.014219935983419418, -0.007526839151978493, -0.0019338186830282211, 0.015250533819198608, -0.01809915341436863, 0.012274537235498428, -0.04761594161391258, -0.004200555384159088, 0.011359737254679203, -0.01753174513578415, 0.0031352180521935225, -0.020090870559215546, -0.010502835735678673, 0.05521225929260254, 0.021677296608686447, -0.026957662776112556, 0.029180975630879402, 0.011087613180279732, 0.01614217460155487, 0.027328215539455414, -0.01140605565160513, -0.010937076061964035, 0.002359374426305294, 0.027629289776086807, 0.0014699047897011042, -0.017033815383911133, -0.006079370155930519, 0.01911817118525505, -0.04766226187348366, -0.005138515029102564, -0.01682537980377674, -0.017323309555649757, 0.03529508411884308, -0.027652448043227196, -0.014023080468177795, 0.01899079419672489, -0.017786499112844467, -0.028439871966838837, 0.004542157985270023, -0.025799687951803207, -0.0226847343146801, -0.0254291370511055, 0.014127298258244991, 0.014486270025372505, -0.03881533071398735, -0.020924612879753113, -0.0006969563546590507, -0.0028819108847528696, 0.0260081235319376, -0.005928833037614822, -0.03656885772943497, -0.036939408630132675, -0.031427446752786636, 0.029528368264436722, 0.039579592645168304, 0.022962648421525955, 0.013073540292680264, 0.008505327627062798, -0.0006057657883502543, 0.003734470112249255, -0.005833300296217203, 0.015157896094024181, 0.02025298774242401, 0.0260081235319376, 0.026193398982286453, -0.022707894444465637, -0.0010103334207087755, -0.023854289203882217, -0.00950697623193264, 0.014914721250534058, 0.010346508584916592, -0.02795352227985859, -0.006646777968853712, -0.011579751968383789, 0.01946556381881237, 0.04909814894199371, -0.030315792188048363, 0.01797177642583847, -0.028463032096624374, 0.024896467104554176, 0.005300631746649742, -0.02187415212392807, 0.06077054142951965, -0.002559125190600753, -0.007451570592820644, -0.002048168797045946, -0.0002527642936911434, -0.003146797651425004, -0.004377146251499653, -0.010259660892188549, 0.012239797972142696, -0.024132203310728073, 0.03036211058497429, 0.020577220246195793, 0.0005529331974685192, -0.037147846072912216, -0.03700888901948929, -0.028254596516489983, 0.023333201184868813, -0.015227374620735645, -0.018689719960093498, 0.02004455216228962, 0.022476298734545708, 0.018840257078409195, -0.005581440404057503, 0.027582969516515732, -0.0036476219538599253, 0.03754155710339546, 0.014521009288728237, -0.011996623128652573, -0.015783201903104782, 0.04145551472902298, 0.021040409803390503, 0.031103214249014854, -0.002973101334646344, 0.04147867113351822, 0.013270395807921886, 0.001993164885789156, 0.001967110438272357, 0.015227374620735645, 0.031659044325351715, -0.01798335462808609, 0.0302463136613369, 0.02633235603570938, 0.009825419634580612, 0.0006162599311210215, -0.006183587945997715, 0.031219013035297394, 0.00386474234983325, -0.0121355801820755, 0.010809699073433876, 0.03800474852323532, 0.02853251062333584, -0.005511962343007326, -0.01271456852555275, 0.0061951675452291965, -0.037958428263664246, -0.03172852098941803, 0.014474689960479736, 0.03297913447022438, -0.009356440044939518, 0.009315910749137402, 0.012066101655364037, -0.018527604639530182, -0.042335573583841324, 0.009420128539204597, -0.015597926452755928, 0.010033855214715004, -0.017103293910622597, -0.05669446662068367, 0.01506525743752718, -0.020866714417934418, 0.011741869151592255, 0.019291866570711136, -0.016975916922092438, -0.013710427097976208, -0.02280053310096264, 0.015435810200870037, 0.018585503101348877, -0.02254577726125717, -0.001583531149663031, -0.0010081621585413814, 0.009570665657520294, -0.061326369643211365, 0.03559615835547447, -0.021712034940719604, -0.016663264483213425, -0.009611194021999836, -0.008557436987757683, 0.011122352443635464, 0.018701300024986267, -0.007833702489733696, -0.010746010579168797, 0.034530822187662125, -0.025591252371668816, -0.012378755025565624, -0.01808757334947586, 0.02220996469259262, -0.004319247789680958, 0.03385919705033302, 0.020218247547745705, 0.0021900206338614225, -0.03559615835547447, -0.01570214331150055, 0.017578063532710075, 0.030408428981900215, 0.023518476635217667, 0.01037545781582594, 0.007428410928696394, -0.0023072657641023397, 0.055490173399448395, 0.03448450192809105, 0.0023810865823179483, -0.008291102945804596, -0.024803830310702324, 0.002528728451579809, 0.018145471811294556, 0.02370375394821167, 0.011678180657327175, -0.008192675188183784, -0.021005671471357346, -0.04562422260642052, 0.0009053918765857816, 0.005587230436503887, 0.023043707013130188, -0.00841268990188837, 0.02635551616549492, 0.020681437104940414, 0.03469293937087059, -0.02804616093635559, -0.0007143259863369167, -0.011157091706991196, -0.03263174369931221, 0.0483570471405983, -0.010068594478070736, 0.006102529354393482, -0.0071678669191896915, -0.01899079419672489, -0.018840257078409195, 0.017450686544179916, -0.0017427527345716953, -0.03355812281370163, 0.021005671471357346, 0.013826224021613598, 0.014648386277258396, -0.034183427691459656, 0.039695389568805695, -0.016339030116796494, 0.02818511798977852, 0.03582775220274925, -0.023090025410056114, -0.051136184483766556, -0.0130040617659688, -0.032701220363378525, 0.03265490010380745, -0.007474730256944895, 0.01593373902142048, -0.005902778822928667, 0.015389490872621536, 0.04032069817185402, -0.010682321153581142, 0.0014662861358374357, -0.02336793951690197, -0.022059427574276924, 0.002159623894840479, -0.0024939891882240772, -0.05840827152132988, 0.00984857976436615, -0.0254291370511055, -0.027629289776086807, -0.01232085656374693, 0.021688876673579216, -0.024826988577842712, -0.023275302723050117, 0.02702714130282402, 0.00426713889464736, -0.04891287535429001, -0.0036592017859220505, 0.0009821077110245824, -0.011770818382501602, -0.011915565468370914, 0.024201681837439537, 0.01900237426161766, 0.04120075702667236, -0.01168975979089737, 0.0052745770663022995, -0.02245314046740532, 0.006287805736064911, 0.022522618994116783, 0.04641164839267731, 0.04296088218688965, -0.000310301169520244, -0.008777452632784843, -0.021167786791920662, 0.017925456166267395, -0.036013029515743256, -0.006386233493685722, 0.03719416633248329, -0.0139188626781106, 0.001948293298482895, 0.014219935983419418, 0.009947007521986961, -0.006646777968853712, -0.002045273780822754, 0.015887420624494553, -0.011643441393971443, -0.011122352443635464, -0.01901395246386528, 0.02702714130282402, 0.019755057990550995, 0.03649938106536865, 0.0025562304072082043, 0.01299248170107603, -0.035457201302051544, 0.015331592410802841, 0.04296088218688965, -0.004811387043446302, -0.010636002756655216, 0.014300994575023651, -0.002577942330390215, -0.002567810006439686, 0.005905673839151859, 0.009101685136556625, 0.03541088104248047, -0.0013750955695286393, -0.005920148454606533, -0.02839355356991291, -0.0031323230359703302, -0.01196188386529684, -0.03436870500445366, 0.006571509409695864, 0.0034073421265929937, -0.030616864562034607, -0.035665638744831085, 0.020357204601168633, 0.011255519464612007, 0.012494552880525589, -0.02002139203250408, 0.0021827833261340857, -0.02002139203250408, 0.0417102687060833, 0.019164489582180977, 0.030640024691820145, -0.005225363187491894, 0.0202761460095644, -0.020530899986624718, 0.021561499685049057, -0.010097543708980083, -0.02325214259326458, 0.003462346037849784, -0.02887990139424801, 0.07480520009994507, -0.049190789461135864, -0.040251217782497406, 0.02989892102777958, -0.000611917523201555, 0.019523462280631065, 0.03311809152364731, 0.01684853993356228, 0.008383740670979023, -0.009315910749137402, -0.040482815355062485, 0.029296772554516792, -0.0029253349639475346, 0.013698847033083439, 0.007243135012686253, -0.028231436386704445, 0.012575611472129822, 0.003971855156123638, 0.03080214187502861, 0.002499778987839818, 0.02049616165459156, -0.018863417208194733, 0.009205902926623821, 0.008690604008734226, 0.026309197768568993, 0.007405251730233431, 0.03332652896642685, -0.0068146842531859875, 0.011880826205015182, 0.004446624778211117, 0.010977605357766151, -0.0010776406852528453, -0.0031410078518092632, 0.022152066230773926, 0.007775803562253714, -0.0006625789683312178, 0.009188533760607243, -0.00047513170284219086, -0.01888657547533512, 0.0021798883099108934, -0.02519754134118557, -0.02312476560473442, -0.009142214432358742, 0.0008844035910442472, -0.005196413956582546, 0.009802260436117649, -0.006339914631098509, -0.004993768408894539, -0.004238189198076725, 0.019639259204268456, -0.02496594563126564, -0.0072778742760419846, -0.025128062814474106, -0.013664107769727707, 0.020345624536275864, 0.00847637839615345, -0.010051225312054157, 0.031219013035297394, 0.012297697365283966, 0.048264406621456146, -0.008007398806512356, 0.06785734742879868, 0.014995778910815716, -0.0034739256370812654, -0.0073299831710755825, 0.015435810200870037, 0.020125608891248703, 0.005312211345881224, 0.022487878799438477, -0.018863417208194733, -0.005529331509023905, 0.03369707986712456, 0.03571195527911186, 0.010213341563940048, 0.018921315670013428, -0.026980822905898094, -0.0017195931868627667, 0.04485996067523956, -0.027119779959321022, -0.01438205223530531, -0.0004914157325401902, 0.008447429165244102, 0.0034999800845980644, -0.023518476635217667, -0.00015469825302716345, -0.024525916203856468, -0.00269229244440794, -0.018388647586107254, -0.03529508411884308, 0.01081548910588026, 0.009362230077385902, -0.022487878799438477, -0.010682321153581142, -0.031659044325351715, 0.0028124323580414057, -0.009124845266342163, -0.03747207671403885, -0.034415025264024734, 0.023518476635217667, 0.022835271432995796, 0.010630212724208832, -0.0302463136613369, 0.01972031779587269, 0.010798119008541107, -0.028833582997322083, 0.00492718443274498, -0.016686422750353813, 0.003653411753475666, 0.002449117600917816, 0.02303212694823742, 0.007990028709173203, -0.021098308265209198, -0.0020409312564879656, 0.0021451490465551615, 0.041038643568754196, 0.07221133261919022, 0.0057898759841918945, 0.007822122424840927, -0.028694625943899155, -0.037958428263664246, -0.006646777968853712, 0.025220701470971107, 0.022395240142941475, -0.007602107245475054, 0.006056210491806269, -0.016802221536636353, 0.015042098239064217, -0.021214107051491737, 0.022615255787968636, -0.002612681593745947, -0.025128062814474106, 0.009796470403671265, -0.01615375466644764 ]
12.418539
7.82428
2024-02-01
1
2024ApJ...961..159M
[ "Balmer line ratios", "Broad He II lines", "Broad He II", "dust clearing", "dust attenuation", "Dust", "dust", "UV spectral slopes", "The He II line ratio", "galaxy properties" ]
[ "Star formation", "Star clusters", "Interstellar dust extinction", "Wolf-Rayet stars", "1569", "1567", "837", "1806", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1103", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.16950" ]
[ "Maschmann, Daniel", "Leitherer, Claus", "Faisst, Andreas L.", "Lee, Janice C.", "Minsley, Rebecca" ]
[ "Steward Observatory, Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Caltech-IPAC, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Steward Observatory, Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Gemini Observatory/NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA", "Steward Observatory, Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2024arXiv240404148J" ]
[ "1983ApJ...274..302C", "1986AJ.....92.1068F", "1987ApJS...63..965H", "1987MNRAS.224..801H", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990AJ.....99..898C", "1993ApJS...86....5K", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1996ApJ...467L..17S", "1998ApJ...497..618S", "2001NewAR..45..135V", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002ApJ...580..824G", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2004ApJ...604..153C", "2005A&A...429..581M", "2005ApJ...628..210C", "2006A&A...449..711C", "2006ApJS..164...81M", "2006MNRAS.370..799S", "2007A&A...473..603M", "2007ARA&A..45..177C", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...485..657B", "2009ASPC..414..214C", "2009ApJ...706..599L", "2011ApJ...729...78W", "2012MNRAS.421.1043S", "2012MNRAS.425.1421J", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145...47M", "2013ApJ...763..145D", "2014ApJS..212...14L", "2015ApJ...806..259R", "2015MNRAS.449.1106H", "2016ApJ...826..159S", "2016ApJ...826..194S", "2017IAUS..329....3M", "2017PASA...34...58E", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...853...87R", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018MNRAS.477..904X", "2019AJ....158..192L", "2020A&A...636A..47S", "2020ApJ...898...74L", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021MNRAS.503.6112S", "2022ApJ...935...74A", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJS..261...31B", "2022ApJS..262...37J", "2022MNRAS.512.1294H", "2022NatAs...6.1308L", "2023ApJ...959..125G", "2023MNRAS.523.3949W", "2023Sci...382.1287D" ]
26597558
2311.12795
Systematically Measuring Ultra-diffuse Galaxies (SMUDGes). VI. Nuclear Star Clusters
We present our photometric search for potential nuclear star clusters (NSCs) in ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) as an extension of the SMUDGes catalog. We identify 325 SMUDGes galaxies with NSCs and, from the 144 with existing distance estimates, identify 33 NSC hosts as UDGs (μ <SUB>0,g </SUB> ≥ 24 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>, r <SUB> e </SUB> ≥ 1.5 kpc). The SMUDGes with NSCs lie on the galaxy red sequence, satisfy the relationship between NSC and host galaxy stellar masses, have a mean NSC stellar mass fraction of 0.02 but reach as high as 0.1, have NSCs that are displaced from the host center with a standard deviation of 0.10r <SUB> e </SUB>, and weakly favor higher-density environments. All of these properties are consistent with previous results from higher surface brightness galaxy samples, allowing for at most a relatively weak dependence of NSC behavior on host galaxy surface brightness.
[ -0.025783633813261986, 0.031018270179629326, 0.03610682487487793, 0.01020145695656538, -0.013451801612973213, 0.022375032305717468, 0.030239162966609, -0.024578450247645378, 0.016276070848107338, 0.03610682487487793, -0.016397805884480476, -0.012295311316847801, -0.05005774274468422, 0.0039016311056911945, 0.05658277869224548, 0.03467034548521042, 0.0039138044230639935, -0.020512474700808525, -0.0025625377893447876, 0.04935167729854584, 0.04494484141469002, 0.022387206554412842, 0.02994699589908123, 0.013110941275954247, -0.07654744386672974, -0.014583943411707878, 0.01918555609881878, -0.008144122548401356, 0.042924027889966965, 0.0038011991418898106, 0.001579521456733346, -0.016872575506567955, -0.047744765877723694, -0.019818581640720367, -0.04540743678808212, 0.10167370736598969, -0.02196113020181656, 0.046941306442022324, -0.05176204442977905, -0.0018945126794278622, -0.02170548588037491, 0.004400747828185558, 0.0067380741238594055, -0.053368955850601196, 0.0034846861381083727, -0.037689391523599625, 0.029922649264335632, -0.044847454875707626, 0.0076754395850002766, 0.004881604108959436, -0.04652740806341171, -0.001214314135722816, 0.0012356179067865014, -0.016592584550380707, -0.015460440889000893, -0.0007912824512459338, -0.011644025333225727, 0.012277050875127316, -0.0055663674138486385, -0.00458943797275424, -0.02994699589908123, -0.00430335896089673, 0.04131711646914482, -0.013695272617042065, 0.03505989909172058, -0.03350168094038963, 0.009817988611757755, 0.03148086741566658, 0.022642850875854492, -0.014389166608452797, 0.001911251456476748, -0.006957198493182659, 0.028364431113004684, -0.04852387309074402, 0.04243708401918411, 0.0039046744350343943, 0.036764197051525116, -0.02474888041615486, -0.014255257323384285, -0.008722366765141487, 0.004485962446779013, -0.012989205308258533, -0.014863936230540276, 0.011625764891505241, -0.05190812796354294, -0.014863936230540276, -0.003274691989645362, 0.0012660518987104297, -0.07201887667179108, 0.030580023303627968, 0.01892990991473198, -0.014303951524198055, -0.0202690027654171, 0.006114178337156773, -0.012118794955313206, -0.014924803748726845, 0.006598078180104494, -0.07031457126140594, 0.08638369292020798, 0.005843316204845905, -0.011473595164716244, 0.009860596619546413, 0.0420231819152832, -0.07250581681728363, 0.03515728563070297, 0.005870706867426634, -0.019355986267328262, 0.03311212733387947, -0.0015422399155795574, 0.020792467519640923, 0.03320951387286186, 0.002635579090565443, 0.0008970403578132391, 0.057069722563028336, 0.02266719751060009, 0.006004616152495146, -0.06705205887556076, 0.011564897373318672, -0.01621520332992077, 0.04421442747116089, -0.01717691496014595, -0.03664246201515198, 0.06744161248207092, 0.007645005825906992, 0.020281177014112473, 0.004187710117548704, 0.022874148562550545, -0.046503059566020966, -0.03673985227942467, 0.013658751733601093, 0.01784646138548851, -0.02787748910486698, -0.011120561510324478, 0.017164742574095726, -0.03705636411905289, -0.012179662473499775, -0.041292767971754074, -0.07513531297445297, -0.02605145238339901, 0.01107795350253582, 0.020256830379366875, -0.0022566765546798706, 0.02532103843986988, 0.05599844828248024, -0.029995691031217575, -0.002337326528504491, -0.05935835465788841, 0.07235973328351974, -0.0158986896276474, 0.028218349441885948, -0.027147073298692703, -0.013585710898041725, -0.03703201934695244, -0.06145220994949341, -0.02892441675066948, -0.02994699589908123, -0.03647203370928764, 0.008101514540612698, -0.028680944815278053, -0.03447556495666504, 0.02953309565782547, 0.0011922495905309916, 0.0053076790645718575, 0.011723153293132782, 0.01182662881910801, 0.014949151314795017, -0.0027405761647969484, 0.004829866345971823, -0.0646660327911377, -0.0029551354236900806, -0.013208329677581787, 0.004297272302210331, 0.021888088434934616, -0.04448224604129791, 0.0077545675449073315, 0.022301990538835526, 0.008180642500519753, 0.01058492437005043, -0.03036089800298214, -0.014876109547913074, 0.0021121155004948378, 0.012989205308258533, 0.03191911429166794, -0.060040075331926346, -0.011278818361461163, -0.013098767958581448, 0.025053219869732857, 0.01861339807510376, 0.01508306059986353, -0.04961949586868286, -0.0018732090247794986, -0.03177303448319435, 0.017517775297164917, 0.009428434073925018, -0.023835862055420876, -0.024371499195694923, 0.0015521309105679393, 0.012027492746710777, 0.01660475693643093, -0.02221677638590336, 0.010925784707069397, 0.01131533831357956, 0.03218693286180496, -0.03423209488391876, -0.03705636411905289, -0.07260320335626602, 0.008387593552470207, 0.0063119991682469845, 0.01527783740311861, 0.03712940588593483, 0.03907717764377594, 0.0097510339692235, -0.03403731808066368, 0.012277050875127316, -0.028948763385415077, -0.011211863718926907, -0.047209128737449646, 0.003898587543517351, 0.03428078815340996, 0.004954645410180092, 0.004282055422663689, 0.00571549404412508, 0.06904852390289307, 0.005195073317736387, 0.018844695761799812, 0.01574043370783329, 0.0029201365541666746, -0.006573731079697609, 0.016836054623126984, 0.021182021126151085, 0.015484788455069065, 0.02107246033847332, -0.02138897217810154, -0.05926096811890602, -0.04307011142373085, 0.0061446125619113445, 0.0205246489495039, 0.022435899823904037, 0.020962897688150406, -0.021863741800189018, -0.01656823605298996, 0.01883252151310444, -0.017006484791636467, 0.02292284369468689, -0.020889855921268463, 0.016775187104940414, -0.015302184969186783, 0.01896643079817295, 0.015034366399049759, 0.054391536861658096, 0.012270964682102203, 0.027439240366220474, 0.01813862845301628, -0.04625958949327469, -0.017858635634183884, 0.020281177014112473, -0.01098056510090828, 0.04224230721592903, 0.019757714122533798, -0.010974478907883167, -0.04017280042171478, -0.01414569467306137, -0.020731600001454353, -0.027463587000966072, -0.041779711842536926, 0.02646535448729992, 0.016543889418244362, -0.04370313882827759, -0.0013687664177268744, 0.03106696531176567, -0.021717660129070282, -0.034597303718328476, 0.02627057582139969, -0.03189476951956749, -0.04881604015827179, 0.006208523642271757, -0.03109131194651127, 0.03807894513010979, 0.005231594201177359, -0.03428078815340996, -0.02860790304839611, -0.04078147932887077, 0.04852387309074402, 0.049473412334918976, -0.00927626434713602, 0.008095428347587585, 0.017030833289027214, 0.027707058936357498, -0.01867426559329033, -0.04940037056803703, 0.0492299422621727, -0.07352839410305023, 0.00984842237085104, -0.011978798545897007, -0.03734853118658066, -0.031018270179629326, -0.00930669903755188, 0.044068343937397, -0.015849996358156204, 0.03182172775268555, 0.03968585655093193, 0.020646383985877037, 0.012733560055494308, -0.03498685732483864, -0.02426193654537201, -0.004111625254154205, 0.06193915382027626, 0.004111625254154205, -0.0066041648387908936, 0.03350168094038963, -0.011132734827697277, -0.020634211599826813, -0.020001184195280075, 0.03773808479309082, -0.012106620706617832, -0.029557442292571068, -0.02554016187787056, 0.021255062893033028, 0.010067546740174294, -0.017359519377350807, 0.013171808794140816, -0.016933443024754524, -0.002761879935860634, -0.024761052802205086, -0.02882702834904194, -0.04389791563153267, -0.013731793500483036, -0.0394667312502861, 0.014036132954061031, -0.012977031990885735, 0.030239162966609, 0.008764974772930145, 0.03827372193336487, 0.022301990538835526, 0.013646578416228294, -0.09495389461517334, 0.005411154590547085, 0.019331637769937515, -0.010524055920541286, -0.03883370757102966, 0.013500495813786983, -0.02892441675066948, 0.02081681415438652, -0.04869430139660835, 0.02254546247422695, 0.021121153607964516, -0.04419007897377014, 0.05263854190707207, 0.05672886222600937, 0.02493148297071457, 0.014863936230540276, -0.0011580113787204027, 0.02592971734702587, 0.00850932952016592, 0.055316727608442307, -0.056874945759773254, -0.010913610458374023, -0.021315930411219597, -0.018467314541339874, 0.026903603225946426, 0.0006885678740218282, -0.017383866012096405, 0.025491468608379364, 0.010828395374119282, 0.013098767958581448, 0.003734244266524911, -0.001530066248960793, 0.04862126335501671, -0.011418813839554787, -0.04275359958410263, -0.028145307675004005, -0.00013562124513555318, -0.009111921302974224, -0.004616828635334969, -0.05867663398385048, 0.036058131605386734, 0.031237395480275154, -0.04591872915625572, 0.018479488790035248, 0.05263854190707207, 0.012252704240381718, -0.004635089077055454, 0.014705679379403591, -0.03218693286180496, 0.03118870034813881, -0.029289623722434044, 0.02375064603984356, -0.035035550594329834, -0.05853055417537689, 0.0013702880823984742, -0.017822114750742912, -0.006028963252902031, 0.03406166657805443, 0.003764678258448839, -0.030847841873764992, -0.008655412122607231, 0.03781112655997276, 0.006762421224266291, 0.010706660337746143, 0.039539773017168045, -0.02748793363571167, -0.032040853053331375, -0.002169939922168851, -0.03705636411905289, -0.02965483069419861, -0.00024118897272273898, 0.005678973160684109, 0.05448892340064049, 0.03131043538451195, -0.025515815243124962, 0.011990971863269806, -0.02071942575275898, 0.03571727126836777, -0.0060776579193770885, -0.00028798115090467036, 0.034816425293684006, -0.0492299422621727, 0.06023485213518143, -0.016458675265312195, 0.05629061535000801, 0.01205184031277895, -0.02068290486931801, 0.0292165819555521, -0.010657965205609798, -0.025710592046380043, -0.017834288999438286, 0.021462013944983482, 0.03238171339035034, 0.015557830221951008, -0.026903603225946426, -0.005118988454341888, 0.04913255199790001, 0.042096223682165146, 0.006549383979290724, 0.018954258412122726, 0.011175342835485935, 0.00917887594550848, -0.03764069452881813, -0.007468488533049822, -0.022752413526177406, 0.023580215871334076, -0.0005656908615492284, -0.022131560370326042, -0.05098293721675873, 0.05444023013114929, -0.009580603800714016, 0.02008640021085739, 0.02841312624514103, 0.03571727126836777, -0.03571727126836777, -0.0068050287663936615, 0.002535147126764059, -0.026635784655809402, -0.01266051921993494, -0.03228432312607765, 0.026075799018144608, 0.007547616958618164, -0.02627057582139969, 0.013841355219483376, -0.041171032935380936, 0.03189476951956749, 0.05721580609679222, -0.02008640021085739, 0.04779345914721489, -0.010749267414212227, 0.026660131290555, -0.024249762296676636, 0.022423727437853813, 0.02627057582139969, 0.01788298226892948, 0.02717142179608345, -0.045480478554964066, -0.009611038491129875, 0.01390222366899252, 0.008673672564327717, -0.008783235214650631, -0.004744651261717081, -0.032673876732587814, 0.043532706797122955, 0.03863893076777458, 0.008058907464146614, -0.012295311316847801, 0.03630160167813301, 0.006768508348613977, 0.03936934471130371, 0.05351503938436508, 0.03269822522997856, 0.04416573420166969, -0.0053746337071061134, 0.0061780898831784725, -0.04090321436524391, 0.0008666064240969718, 0.03425644338130951, -0.011802282184362411, -0.018369926139712334, -0.032966043800115585, 0.0077545675449073315, 0.008180642500519753, -0.04901081696152687, 0.027512282133102417, 0.042412739247083664, -0.02199765108525753, 0.0032959957607090473, -0.011339685879647732, 0.03608248010277748, 0.026319270953536034, -0.034816425293684006, 0.011942277662456036, 0.02729315683245659, 0.004747694358229637, 0.012636171653866768, 0.050106439739465714, -0.014498728327453136, 0.0003754787321668118, 0.05263854190707207, 0.010956218466162682, 0.016580410301685333, 0.01682388223707676, -0.0061111352406442165, 0.02170548588037491, 0.026514047756791115, -0.03571727126836777, -0.01941685378551483, 0.0004648784233722836, 0.04083017259836197, -0.035425104200839996, 0.00846063531935215, -0.09402869641780853, -0.013804835267364979, -0.0008544328738935292, -0.026197535917162895, -0.021401146426796913, 0.052882011979818344, 0.019246423617005348, -0.021364625543355942, -0.04233969748020172, 0.0012188792461529374, 0.011735326610505581, -0.011631852015852928, -0.011126648634672165, -0.039320651441812515, -0.004826822783797979, -0.001022580312564969, 0.006421561352908611, 0.015764780342578888, 0.02748793363571167, 0.02004987932741642, 0.018601223826408386, 0.022776760160923004, -0.009312785230576992, 0.03876066580414772, -0.007931084372103214, 0.03824937343597412, 0.016969963908195496, 0.015375225804746151, 0.012106620706617832, -0.012843122705817223, 0.021571576595306396, 0.0030464373994618654, 0.016495194286108017, -0.009038880467414856, -0.015752607956528664, 0.0133300656452775, 0.033696457743644714, 0.0044585722498595715, -0.04837778955698013, 0.01839427277445793, 0.008825842291116714, -0.01291616354137659, 0.021668964996933937, -0.0522976815700531, 0.002054290845990181, 0.019015125930309296, -0.0012417046818882227, 0.0014410470612347126, -0.0033051257487386465, -0.03579031303524971, 0.015910863876342773, 0.0018808174645528197, 0.021474188193678856, -0.005913314409554005, -0.034499913454055786, 0.02780444733798504, -0.004559004213660955, -0.037470266222953796, -0.017736900597810745, -0.020293351262807846, -0.037689391523599625, 0.019684672355651855, -0.017030833289027214, 0.0026979686226695776, 0.0024666707031428814, 0.02333674393594265, -0.0009700818336568773, -0.023604564368724823, -0.010268411599099636, 0.010256237350404263, 0.007298058830201626, -0.01098056510090828, 0.014644811861217022, -0.0038377197925001383, -0.035035550594329834, -0.01890556327998638, -0.028242696076631546, 0.0034877294674515724, -0.005332026164978743, 0.020536823198199272, -0.05599844828248024, 0.022046346217393875, 0.027317503467202187, -0.007237190846353769, 0.017968198284506798, -0.01695779152214527, -0.0010522534139454365, 0.022399378940463066, -0.0047507379204034805, -0.0038955442141741514, 0.00788847729563713, 0.014936977066099644, -0.02994699589908123, -0.0041907536797225475, -0.026708824560046196, 0.019392507150769234, 0.012757907621562481, 0.006342432927340269, 0.0031377391424030066, 0.04275359958410263, -0.028583556413650513, 0.011150995269417763, -0.05015513300895691, -0.003499903017655015, -0.03678854554891586, 0.03493816405534744, 0.00661633862182498, 0.00409336481243372, 0.017992544919252396, -0.02337326481938362, 0.009903203696012497, -0.008308465592563152, 0.004315532743930817, 0.010018852539360523, 0.029557442292571068, 0.019964665174484253, -0.021754179149866104, 0.002752749715000391, 0.025077566504478455, -0.0006493841647170484, 0.0017179958522319794, -0.02994699589908123, -0.027609670534729958, -0.030117426067590714, 0.00553897675126791, 0.02780444733798504, -0.008959751576185226, -0.02065855823457241, -0.000019092542061116546, 0.014827415347099304, -0.0025792764499783516, -0.046916961669921875, 0.05711841583251953, -0.030701758340001106, 0.01390222366899252, 0.01059709768742323, 0.008935404941439629, -0.024115853011608124, -0.007401533890515566, -0.006963285151869059, 0.052443765103816986, -0.020281177014112473, 0.013171808794140816, 0.0676363855600357, -0.008965838700532913, 0.01507088728249073, 0.015216969884932041, 0.0005523759755305946, -0.022070692852139473, -0.0012485523475334048, 0.019721193239092827, 0.004802475683391094, -0.022399378940463066, 0.027634017169475555, 0.02323935553431511, -0.008911057375371456, 0.015460440889000893, -0.008947578258812428, 0.006366780027747154, 0.002501669805496931, 0.0039138044230639935, -0.0070058926939964294, 0.0026629697531461716, -0.004285098519176245, -0.024054985493421555, 0.030847841873764992, 0.006677206140011549, 0.016483021900057793, -0.0037372878286987543, -0.030385244637727737, -0.019879449158906937, -0.011601417325437069, -0.007991952821612358, 0.016799533739686012, 0.03846849873661995, 0.013597884215414524, -0.004559004213660955, -0.01762733794748783, -0.006549383979290724, -0.03055567480623722, -0.028218349441885948, 0.014328299090266228, -0.006065484136343002, 0.030068732798099518, 0.023774992674589157, -0.02091420255601406, -0.020329872146248817, 0.018491661176085472, -0.013634405098855495, -0.026027105748653412, -0.014705679379403591, 0.012977031990885735, -0.019611630588769913, -0.015350879170000553, 0.03169999271631241, -0.025807980448007584, 0.002468192484229803, -0.010858830064535141, -0.0025199302472174168, -0.0016571279847994447, -0.0064154742285609245, -0.04009975865483284, -0.012252704240381718, -0.009671906009316444, -0.013926570303738117, -0.023166315630078316, 0.0061233085580170155, -0.0012630084529519081, 0.06417909264564514, -0.005672886501997709, 0.0028805723413825035, -0.026173187419772148, 0.025296689942479134, -0.013463974930346012, 0.02177852764725685, -0.023288050666451454, 0.008807581849396229, 0.005380720365792513, 0.02298371121287346, 0.025588857010006905, 0.0038194593507796526, -0.021413320675492287, 0.016811707988381386, -0.026027105748653412, 0.008783235214650631, 0.006677206140011549, -0.026100145652890205, 0.03437817841768265, -0.03374515101313591, 0.04007541015744209, 0.021048111841082573, 0.054829783737659454, 0.02164461836218834, 0.03367210924625397, 0.0032199108973145485, 0.015983905643224716, 0.036569420248270035, -0.005517673213034868, 0.016276070848107338, -0.03671550378203392, -0.039442386478185654, 0.0012645302340388298, -0.0023586302995681763, -0.04443355277180672, 0.016142161563038826, -0.007358926348388195, 0.005091598257422447, -0.0220585186034441, -0.018698612228035927, -0.011473595164716244, -0.050398603081703186, -0.02008640021085739, 0.019112514331936836, 0.0024468887131661177, -0.021364625543355942, 0.014754373580217361, -0.00022426008945330977, -0.011893583461642265, 0.02841312624514103, 0.014243084006011486, -0.015265664085745811, 0.005675929598510265, -0.04192579537630081, -0.017578642815351486, 0.04613785073161125, -0.007407621014863253, 0.033331248909235, -0.006263304967433214, -0.034913815557956696, -0.001406047958880663, -0.08170904219150543, 0.014437860809266567, 0.02627057582139969, 0.02656274288892746, -0.00022540136706084013, 0.044847454875707626, -0.0012812688946723938, 0.004559004213660955, 0.04297272115945816, 0.014279603958129883, 0.011954450979828835, -0.03457295522093773, -0.002343413420021534, 0.03240605816245079, 0.042412739247083664, -0.010609271004796028, -0.03771373629570007, -0.03479208052158356, 0.010067546740174294, -0.006914590951055288, 0.015010018832981586, 0.017931677401065826, 0.009300611913204193, -0.02081681415438652, -0.0047842152416706085, 0.016263896599411964, -0.03352602943778038, -0.006025920156389475, 0.027512282133102417, -0.0069937193766236305, 0.019964665174484253, -0.01969684474170208, -0.005118988454341888, 0.0451396182179451, -0.009684079326689243, -0.014072653837502003, 0.001364201307296753, 0.016689972952008247, -0.03815198689699173, 0.019368158653378487, 0.02697664313018322, -0.005185943096876144, -0.0029399185441434383, -0.0012820296688005328, 0.010517969727516174, 0.016848228871822357, -0.011546636931598186, 0.012940511107444763, -0.015923036262392998, -0.005508542992174625, -0.00908148754388094, 0.012977031990885735, -0.020950723439455032, 0.0011770325945690274, 0.004044670611619949, -0.038931094110012054, 0.02838877961039543, 0.001396917854435742, -0.033599067479372025, 0.004887690767645836, -0.013512669131159782, 0.011084040626883507, 0.032966043800115585, -0.037689391523599625, -0.04684391990303993, -0.03301473706960678, -0.03754330798983574, 0.026927949860692024, 0.04070843756198883, -0.004966818727552891, 0.026002757251262665, 0.01896643079817295, -0.009623211808502674, 0.0317973792552948, 0.0212672371417284, -0.01518044900149107, -0.0405380055308342, -0.007894563488662243, -0.012599650770425797, -0.0009563865605741739, -0.031140007078647614, -0.005213333759456873, -0.017968198284506798, -0.004297272302210331, -0.005983312614262104, -0.022009825333952904, 0.008472808636724949, 0.04214492067694664, -0.0016327808843925595, 0.03856588900089264, 0.02863224968314171, -0.011138821952044964, 0.015302184969186783, 0.07085020840167999, -0.02390890195965767, 0.010767527855932713, 0.01390222366899252, -0.04893777519464493, 0.023154141381382942, -0.01577695459127426, 0.007444141432642937, 0.0025473206769675016, -0.029703525826334953, -0.04913255199790001, -0.014279603958129883, -0.039953675121068954, -0.0023479785304516554, -0.0004306402406655252, 0.011424900963902473, 0.009038880467414856, 0.030506981536746025, 0.0312860906124115, -0.027147073298692703, -0.011400553397834301, 0.040367577224969864, 0.003749461378902197, -0.011802282184362411, 0.02502887137234211, 0.022362858057022095, 0.020695079118013382, 0.004084234591573477, -0.005368547048419714, -0.01266051921993494, 0.007833695970475674, 0.0001669111370574683, 0.009471042081713676, 0.014803067781031132, -0.011522289365530014, -0.03118870034813881, -0.0027314461767673492, 0.01272138673812151, -0.01035971287637949, 0.04109799116849899, -0.00785195641219616, 0.01270921342074871, 0.00046601970097981393, 0.013403106480836868, 0.0626208707690239, -0.022618504241108894, 0.01707952655851841, -0.014888282865285873, -0.009495388716459274, 0.043240539729595184, 0.024018464609980583, -0.005843316204845905, 0.01906381919980049, -0.01644650101661682, -0.02148636057972908, 0.04930298030376434, -0.016592584550380707, 0.011126648634672165, -0.01772472634911537, -0.011181429028511047, 0.013463974930346012, 0.019879449158906937, -0.009105835109949112, 0.017542121931910515, -0.020293351262807846, -0.018089933320879936, -0.017736900597810745, 0.04431181401014328, 0.0039138044230639935, -0.010615358129143715, 0.005246811080724001, -0.0022627634461969137, 0.01973336562514305, -0.03839545696973801, 0.008990185335278511, -0.04095190763473511, 0.02333674393594265, 0.01826036348938942, -0.03445122018456459, 0.019197728484869003, 0.02605145238339901, 0.010219716466963291, 0.02295936457812786, 0.02687925472855568, 0.01574043370783329, -0.003591204760596156, 0.02368977852165699, -0.017249956727027893, -0.00666503282263875, -0.004507266450673342, -0.008935404941439629, 0.03182172775268555, 0.02943570539355278, -0.006238957401365042, -0.03432948514819145, -0.001363440533168614, -0.0030129600781947374, -0.016933443024754524, 0.035327717661857605, 0.005849403329193592, 0.025564508512616158, 0.018637744709849358, 0.014888282865285873, -0.06904852390289307, -0.00265840464271605, 0.0008163904421962798, 0.014352645725011826, -0.019648151472210884, -0.03856588900089264, 0.0023905858397483826, -0.013926570303738117, -0.010146675631403923, -0.0030312202870845795, 0.010219716466963291, -0.03116435371339321, -0.04058670252561569, -0.033160820603370667, 0.03065306320786476, -0.004568134434521198, 0.012234443798661232, 0.004452485125511885, 0.05867663398385048, -0.0151317548006773, 0.0205246489495039, 0.002360152080655098, 0.008722366765141487, -0.01225879043340683, -0.01727430336177349, -0.04577264562249184, -0.023969771340489388, 0.061500903218984604, 0.02748793363571167, 0.009945811703801155, -0.021571576595306396, -0.021352451294660568, -0.02317848801612854, 0.007937171496450901, 0.036764197051525116, -0.008436287753283978, 0.009982332587242126, -0.025053219869732857, -0.040051065385341644, 0.00984842237085104, 0.004111625254154205, 0.007730220444500446, 0.011497942730784416, 0.019915970042347908, 0.01816297508776188, 0.0014273517299443483, 0.007115454878658056, -0.032868653535842896, -0.007164149545133114, 0.007772827986627817, -0.004333793185651302, -0.031748685985803604, 0.007894563488662243, -0.009148442186415195, -0.010956218466162682, -0.03544945269823074, 0.00903279334306717, -0.0004431942361406982, -0.012928337790071964, 0.033599067479372025, -0.04847517982125282, 0.01755429618060589, 0.03208954632282257, -0.001296485774219036, 0.008874536491930485, -0.018430793657898903, -0.007425881456583738, -0.00436727050691843, -0.02337326481938362, 0.02030552364885807, -0.009148442186415195, 0.009002359583973885, -0.012745734304189682, -0.027244461700320244, -0.02975221909582615, 0.007176322862505913, -0.0003353439678903669, -0.011735326610505581, -0.03294169530272484, 0.0006269391742534935, 0.0036703331861644983, 0.024225415661931038, 0.02787748910486698, 0.021340278908610344, -0.03211389109492302, -0.014023959636688232, 0.016616931185126305, 0.007876303978264332, 0.029995691031217575, -0.008162382990121841, -0.023300224915146828, -0.01186314970254898, 0.04730651527643204, -0.021656790748238564, -0.013293544761836529, 0.021157674491405487, -0.011808368377387524, 0.005332026164978743, -0.025053219869732857, -0.021121153607964516, 0.014742200262844563, 0.017822114750742912, 0.016689972952008247, -0.011102301068603992, -0.016263896599411964, -0.025467120110988617, -0.013780487701296806, -0.0020953768398612738, 0.00945278163999319, -0.03218693286180496, -0.019903795793652534, -0.001163337379693985, -0.0042364043183624744, -0.024286283180117607, 0.024761052802205086, -0.01059709768742323, -0.01739604026079178, 0.01187532301992178, -0.015241316519677639, -0.002267328556627035, -0.010031026788055897, 0.029167886823415756, -0.023081099614501, -0.0041907536797225475, -0.020609863102436066, -0.020122921094298363, 0.026100145652890205, -0.015910863876342773, -0.044238775968551636, 0.035352062433958054, 0.002761879935860634, -0.019721193239092827, 0.017091700807213783, 0.020135093480348587, 0.02174200676381588, 0.01074318028986454, -0.008612805046141148, -0.006238957401365042, -0.021352451294660568, 0.03306343033909798, -0.014547423459589481, 0.004942471627146006, 0.006451995112001896, 0.00012715680350083858, -0.050203826278448105, -0.013670925982296467, -0.04944906383752823, 0.023105446249246597, 0.002717750845476985, 0.008898884057998657, -0.014255257323384285, 0.00818672962486744, 0.005636365618556738, 0.01676301471889019, 0.06885374337434769, 0.016458675265312195, -0.006269391626119614, -0.04664914309978485, 0.025199301540851593, 0.0064154742285609245, 0.011272731237113476, -0.009136268869042397, 0.048134319484233856, -0.0011085562873631716, -0.0019751626532524824, -0.02902180515229702, -0.01110838819295168, 0.007389360573142767, 0.0041359723545610905, 0.009830162860453129, -0.005575497634708881, 0.014924803748726845, -0.0016388676594942808, -0.03045828640460968, -0.026489701122045517, -0.00299317785538733, -0.027463587000966072, 0.026075799018144608, 0.008880623616278172, -0.010566663928329945, 0.00458943797275424, -0.010834482498466969, 0.0033842541743069887, 0.005971138831228018, 0.017870809882879257, -0.009836249053478241, 0.00006590849807253107, 0.033477332442998886, -0.0054963696748018265, -0.02780444733798504, 0.0001325778430327773, 0.02113332785665989, 0.031626950949430466, -0.015655217692255974, 0.04460398107767105, -0.025783633813261986, 0.03725114092230797, 0.013829181902110577, -0.009970158338546753, 0.005663756281137466, 0.005812882445752621, 0.004552917554974556, 0.00246210559271276, 0.017420386895537376, -0.013098767958581448, 0.00903279334306717, -0.004954645410180092, -0.043654441833496094, 0.005112901795655489, 0.027950530871748924, 0.03189476951956749, 0.03340429067611694, 0.010043200105428696, -0.022241123020648956, 0.009294524788856506, -0.01813862845301628, -0.010371886193752289, 0.02333674393594265, 0.03221128135919571, 0.01328137144446373, -0.01826036348938942, 0.0011587722692638636, -0.003067741170525551, -0.004370313603430986, -0.023762820288538933, -0.01115708239376545, 0.01507088728249073, 0.004966818727552891, 0.004765954799950123, -0.005344199948012829, 0.0021425492595881224, 0.015192622318863869, -0.0034542521461844444, 0.014803067781031132, -0.0389554426074028, -0.044360511004924774, -0.0006208523409441113, 0.03885805234313011, -0.02103593945503235, -0.007291971705853939, 0.01074318028986454, 0.021303758025169373, -0.01826036348938942, 0.02736619859933853, -0.04061104729771614, -0.009331045672297478, -0.017980370670557022, 0.021291583776474, 0.013524842448532581, 0.0006904699839651585, -0.00007622750854352489, -0.014243084006011486, 0.022046346217393875, -0.020062053576111794, -0.01899077743291855, 0.0072615379467606544, -0.007748480886220932, -0.005456805229187012, 0.0036277256440371275, 0.032673876732587814, -0.005758101120591164, -0.02739054523408413, 0.010700573213398457, -0.010548403486609459, -0.00266144797205925, 0.031626950949430466, 0.008034559898078442, -0.009245830588042736, -0.013743966817855835, 0.044677022844552994, -0.006324172485619783, 0.016239549964666367, -0.024590622633695602, -0.015813475474715233, -0.005745927803218365, 0.0522976815700531, 0.017822114750742912, -0.009337132796645164, -0.021121153607964516, -0.03067741170525551, -0.02451758086681366, -0.026514047756791115, -0.007133715320378542, 0.0292409285902977, -0.035741619765758514, 0.02465149015188217, 0.019234249368309975, 0.039223261177539825, 0.01605694554746151, -0.009239744395017624, 0.01908816769719124, -0.04679522663354874, 0.03218693286180496, 0.016689972952008247, 0.00600157305598259, -0.008959751576185226, -0.04236404225230217, -0.01653171516954899, 0.0009830162161961198, 0.010651879012584686, 0.020962897688150406, -0.015216969884932041, 0.03493816405534744, -0.004893777426332235, -0.019915970042347908, -0.013001378625631332, -0.004735521040856838, 0.0004964536637999117, 0.0015118059236556292, 0.003600334981456399, -0.01985510252416134, -0.003734244266524911, -0.009872769936919212, 0.001113882171921432, -0.009891030378639698, 0.026027105748653412, 0.0007707395125180483, -0.014693506062030792, 0.0281940009444952, -0.026416659355163574, -0.02219242788851261, -0.00041047774720937014, -0.008527589961886406, 0.02841312624514103, -0.011704892851412296, -0.024627143517136574, 0.028437472879886627, -0.02863224968314171, -0.058092303574085236, -0.006324172485619783, -0.0035638143308460712, -0.014888282865285873, -0.009191049262881279, 0.007206757087260485, -0.001628215773962438, -0.04552917182445526, 0.03627725690603256, -0.020378565415740013, -0.0007209039176814258, 0.008588457480072975, 0.018369926139712334, 0.00913018174469471, 0.0302635096013546, -0.0202446561306715, -0.0019219032255932689, -0.03131043538451195, -0.011169255711138248, -0.006172002758830786, 0.002684273524209857, 0.04419007897377014, 0.001270617009140551, -0.03518163412809372, 0.013829181902110577, 0.02359239012002945, -0.031042618677020073, -0.035936396569013596, 0.04996035620570183, -0.026538394391536713, 0.03520598262548447, -0.007340666372328997, -0.011217949911952019, 0.02014726772904396, -0.011784021742641926, -0.019051646813750267, 0.03169999271631241, -0.007693700026720762, 0.015910863876342773, 0.023799341171979904, 0.0005493325879797339, 0.013062247075140476, 0.010639705695211887, -0.0018108193762600422, -0.009872769936919212, 0.05672886222600937, 0.018345579504966736, -0.024736706167459488, 0.012514435686171055, 0.0026127537712454796, -0.03196781128644943, 0.007858043536543846, 0.017700379714369774, -0.0044220513664186, 0.03403731808066368, 0.03196781128644943, -0.0013185504358261824, -0.025807980448007584, 0.0012660518987104297, -0.016166508197784424, -0.011035346426069736, 0.03294169530272484, 0.012283137999475002, 0.021632444113492966, -0.02707403339445591, 0.012611824087798595, -0.001670823316089809, 0.01393874455243349, 0.009471042081713676, -0.011041433550417423, -0.0194777213037014, 0.03364776447415352, 0.020074225962162018, 0.01841861940920353, -0.033988624811172485, -0.03985628858208656, -0.0001668160257395357, 0.02748793363571167, 0.014267430640757084, -0.02933831699192524, 0.021157674491405487, 0.0005603649187833071, 0.014389166608452797, -0.03883370757102966, 0.02190026268362999, 0.008710193447768688, -0.022874148562550545, 0.03476773202419281, 0.01634911261498928, 0.022935016080737114, 0.03428078815340996, 0.0004519440117292106, -0.03705636411905289, 0.015630871057510376, 0.006032006815075874, -0.028753986582159996, -0.01749342866241932, -0.00576418824493885, -0.026708824560046196, 0.017505602911114693, -0.00002729544030444231, -0.02321500889956951, -0.01979423500597477, 0.0036520727444440126, 0.025272343307733536, 0.007529356516897678, 0.037592001259326935, -0.013500495813786983, 0.016129987314343452, 0.026441005989909172, -0.04679522663354874, 0.013171808794140816, -0.024493234232068062, 0.020707251504063606, -0.008381507359445095, 0.01973336562514305, -0.004096408374607563, 0.005219420418143272, -0.004510310012847185, -0.02138897217810154, -0.00609896145761013, -0.03140782564878464, -0.016787361353635788, -0.010128415189683437, 0.01102925930172205, -0.0008293248247355223, -0.01739604026079178, 0.01707952655851841, -0.009586690925061703, 0.005861576646566391, -0.025467120110988617, 0.009951897896826267, 0.018114279955625534, -0.020573342218995094, 0.01168663240969181, -0.03087218850851059, 0.007072847336530685, 0.037080712616443634, -0.003332516411319375, -0.011668371967971325, 0.028753986582159996, 0.05765405669808388, 0.013658751733601093, 0.06797724962234497, -0.0068598100915551186, 0.023361092433333397, -0.04195014387369156, 0.00543550169095397, 0.0034055577125400305, 0.05015513300895691, 0.02451758086681366, 0.03591204807162285, 0.018382098525762558, -0.012246617116034031, 0.028145307675004005, 0.0023464567493647337, 0.018820347264409065, -0.016336938366293907, -0.0184551402926445, 0.05517064407467842, 0.022874148562550545, 0.00159626011736691, 0.020646383985877037, 0.025174954906105995, 0.00908148754388094, -0.030068732798099518, 0.02851051464676857, -0.024761052802205086, -0.012246617116034031, -0.04265620931982994, -0.04966818913817406, -0.012417047284543514, -0.002985569415614009, -0.012392699718475342, -0.012636171653866768, -0.03243040665984154, -0.007511096075177193, -0.023288050666451454, -0.013597884215414524, -0.033891234546899796, 0.06101396307349205, 0.0004587916482705623, 0.0011511637130752206, -0.03608248010277748, 0.02522364817559719, -0.005578541196882725, -0.004263794980943203, 0.016263896599411964, -0.025101913139224052, -0.0312860906124115, -0.0056333220563828945, 0.020768120884895325, 0.04350835829973221, -0.029387012124061584, -0.010377973318099976, -0.010031026788055897, 0.02493148297071457, 0.05176204442977905, 0.004272925201803446, -0.017322998493909836, 0.014596117660403252, -0.000865084701217711, 0.03096957691013813, 0.024688011035323143, -0.0020086399745196104, -0.02103593945503235, 0.01205184031277895, 0.012575304135680199, 0.01527783740311861, 0.00946495495736599, -0.006354606710374355, 0.034816425293684006, -0.02863224968314171, -0.021608097478747368, -0.019404679536819458 ]
10.568645
7.449645
2024-02-01
2
2024AJ....167...61L
[ "host galaxy surface brightness", "higher surface brightness galaxy samples", "ultra-diffuse galaxies", "NSC behavior", "host", "NSC", "potential nuclear star clusters", "NSCs", "existing distance estimates", "stellar masses" ]
[ "Low surface brightness galaxies", "Galaxy properties", "Galaxy structure", "Galaxy nuclei", "Star clusters", "940", "615", "622", "609", "1567", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/ad0f25", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.12795" ]
[ "Lambert, Mika", "Khim, Donghyeon J.", "Zaritsky, Dennis", "Donnerstein, Richard" ]
[ "Steward Observatory and Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory and Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory and Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory and Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2024AJ....168...45K", "2024AJ....168...69Z" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1964ApJ...140..689O", "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1976ApJ...203..345T", "1978MNRAS.185..847B", "1983AJ.....88..804C", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1984AJ.....89...64B", "1987AJ.....94.1126C", "1988ApJ...324..123B", "1992ApJ...393..508M", "1994ApJ...437L..47M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997AJ....114..482B", "1998MNRAS.299..111T", "2000A&A...359..447B", "2001ApJ...552..572L", "2001ApJ...557L..19B", "2002AJ....123.1389B", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002MNRAS.330..232C", "2003A&A...407..121B", "2003ApJ...582L..79B", "2004AJ....127..105B", "2005ApJ...623..650K", "2006AJ....132.1074R", "2006ApJ...644L..17W", "2006ApJ...644L..21F", "2006ApJS..165...57C", "2007ApJ...671.1456C", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CSE.....9c..10O", "2009A&A...507..183C", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2011CSE....13b...9M", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.413.1875N", "2012ApJS..203....5T", "2012MNRAS.421.1927K", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...763...76S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...785...71G", "2014MNRAS.441.3570G", "2014MNRAS.445.2385D", "2014PeerJ...2..453V", "2015ApJ...798L..45V", "2015ApJ...812...72A", "2016JOSS....1...58B", "2017A&A...600A..17P", "2017arXiv171103234K", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...855..142E", "2018ApJ...862...82L", "2018MNRAS.478..667P", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...878...18S", "2019ApJS..240....1Z", "2019MNRAS.482.2913B", "2020A&ARv..28....4N", "2020AJ....159...56B", "2020MNRAS.492.4874F", "2021A&A...650A.137F", "2021ApJ...923..257K", "2021ApJS..257...60Z", "2021MNRAS.506.5494P", "2021MNRAS.507.3246H", "2022ApJ...927...44C", "2022ApJS..261...11Z", "2022MNRAS.511.1860S", "2022MNRAS.513.2609Z", "2023ApJ...950..178M", "2023ApJS..267...27Z" ]
26512583
2308.01856
Cosmology from weak lensing, galaxy clustering, CMB lensing, and tSZ - I. 10 × 2pt modelling methodology
The overlap of galaxy surveys and cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments presents an ideal opportunity for joint cosmological data set analyses. In this paper we develop a halo model-based method for the first joint analysis combining these two experiments using 10 correlated two-point functions (10 × 2pt) derived from galaxy position, galaxy shear, CMB lensing convergence, and Compton-y fields. We explore this method using the Vera Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) and the Simons Observatory (SO) as examples. We find such LSS × CMB joint analyses lead to significant improvement in Figure-of-Merit of Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and S<SUB>8</SUB> over the constraints from using LSS-only probes within Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) model. We identify that the shear-y and y-y correlations are the most valuable additions when thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dolvich (tSZ) is included. We further identify the dominant sources of halo model uncertainties in the small-scale modelling, and investigate the impact of halo self-calibration due to the inclusion of small-scale tSZ information.
[ 0.011844254098832607, 0.0034284412395209074, 0.02841656096279621, -0.010680332779884338, -0.038596346974372864, 0.021481279283761978, 0.0032143520656973124, 0.007900189608335495, -0.016210466623306274, 0.027692880481481552, -0.028923138976097107, -0.034616101533174515, -0.016403447836637497, -0.01208548154681921, -0.029405592009425163, 0.027234548702836037, -0.03406127542257309, 0.025618325918912888, 0.027306916192173958, 0.004933095537126064, -0.02759638801217079, -0.00561757804825902, 0.01674116589128971, 0.05181559547781944, -0.030515236780047417, -0.033892419189214706, 0.010794916190207005, 0.024484558030962944, 0.02010628581047058, -0.019611770287156105, 0.019840935245156288, -0.029815679416060448, -0.05562698841094971, -0.014003237709403038, -0.04998227208852768, 0.12611356377601624, -0.011832192540168762, 0.02491876669228077, -0.023604078218340874, -0.017163313925266266, 0.002362518571317196, 0.026245515793561935, -0.005816590040922165, -0.010993928648531437, -0.002193659543991089, -0.0399954654276371, -0.03512267768383026, -0.043686240911483765, -0.03905468061566353, -0.020383697003126144, 0.003959141205996275, 0.009534504264593124, 0.003407333744689822, -0.03350645303726196, -0.011988990940153599, -0.023085441440343857, 0.010264215990900993, 0.031118305400013924, -0.004610454197973013, 0.0017112052300944924, -0.0435897521674633, -0.052973486483097076, 0.01844181679189205, -0.014075606130063534, -0.01669291965663433, -0.007110171020030975, 0.02333872951567173, -0.025425344705581665, 0.0315525159239769, 0.02010628581047058, -0.0008752023568376899, 0.0183815099298954, 0.0059462497010827065, 0.03227619454264641, 0.018622737377882004, -0.027162179350852966, 0.01330367848277092, 0.02581130713224411, -0.003178168088197708, 0.010258185677230358, 0.023857368156313896, -0.016053669154644012, 0.02431569993495941, -0.020275143906474113, -0.031021814793348312, -0.0010523535311222076, 0.008822883479297161, 0.03910292685031891, -0.05881118401885033, 0.051236651837825775, 0.010692394338548183, 0.017814626917243004, -0.008762577548623085, -0.03922354057431221, 0.04221475496888161, -0.03505031019449234, 0.004601408261805773, -0.06445590406656265, 0.04445816949009895, 0.009781762026250362, 0.006344274617731571, 0.04067090153694153, 0.01747690886259079, -0.03519504517316818, 0.04351738095283508, 0.015161127783358097, 0.0335305780172348, -0.03657003864645958, 0.019491156563162804, 0.004507932811975479, 0.012628242373466492, 0.013858500868082047, -0.013918807730078697, -0.001518977340310812, 0.0062839677557349205, -0.02259092405438423, -0.0777716413140297, 0.021469218656420708, -0.04180467128753662, -0.01042101439088583, 0.001098337466828525, -0.006519164424389601, 0.047931838780641556, 0.031986724585294724, -0.013544905930757523, -0.03090120106935501, -0.007218723185360432, -0.052876997739076614, -0.020600801333785057, 0.02501525729894638, 0.0042124297469854355, 0.013822317123413086, 0.02090233564376831, 0.029405592009425163, -0.06247783824801445, -0.0033741651568561792, 0.01762164570391178, -0.0028208503499627113, -0.0019448940875008702, -0.012760917656123638, 0.01580037921667099, 0.008249969221651554, 0.052153315395116806, 0.003932002931833267, 0.007013679947704077, -0.01000489667057991, -0.030274011194705963, -0.01200105156749487, -0.028657788410782814, -0.0005578378331847489, -0.0021273221354931593, -0.033627066761255264, -0.012833286076784134, -0.02921261079609394, -0.00785194430500269, -0.05268401652574539, -0.02501525729894638, 0.010041081346571445, -0.021035009995102882, -0.021227991208434105, -0.003033431712538004, 0.014389201067388058, -0.003485732711851597, 0.021288298070430756, -0.02238588221371174, 0.007568502798676491, -0.03994721919298172, 0.06595151126384735, -0.0693286880850792, -0.05697786062955856, -0.023724691942334175, -0.0012611658312380314, -0.02660735696554184, -0.03818626329302788, 0.04892086982727051, 0.03743845596909523, -0.0077856071293354034, -0.06324976682662964, -0.022916581481695175, 0.0043360586278140545, 0.006700085010379553, 0.021227991208434105, 0.0062055690214037895, -0.0432279109954834, -0.0499340258538723, 0.040429674088954926, 0.018839841708540916, 0.02506350353360176, 0.021288298070430756, -0.004610454197973013, -0.017030637711286545, 0.04826955869793892, 0.041177477687597275, 0.04679807275533676, 0.00771926948800683, -0.035484518855810165, 0.0014812856679782271, 0.06522782891988754, -0.057846277952194214, 0.016282834112644196, 0.024689601734280586, 0.016113976016640663, 0.038668714463710785, -0.0638287141919136, -0.0638287141919136, -0.02316986955702305, 0.03591872751712799, 0.005952280480414629, -0.05094717815518379, 0.0020383696537464857, 0.022988948971033096, 0.013436353765428066, 0.026004290208220482, -0.00021955442207399756, -0.03140777722001076, -0.027837615460157394, -0.05413137748837471, -0.009359613992273808, 0.03268628194928169, 0.03910292685031891, -0.0020534463692456484, 0.06402169167995453, 0.06001732125878334, 0.025135871022939682, 0.009908406063914299, 0.01204929780215025, 0.06445590406656265, -0.03731784224510193, 0.04228712245821953, -0.021059133112430573, 0.02411065623164177, 0.004348119720816612, -0.04740114137530327, 0.032227952033281326, 0.007833852432668209, -0.03415776789188385, -0.01567976549267769, -0.021360665559768677, -0.002459009410813451, -0.057894520461559296, -0.011355768889188766, 0.011916622519493103, -0.0038385274820029736, -0.007882097736001015, 0.027089811861515045, 0.032227952033281326, -0.0028012506663799286, 0.009257093071937561, 0.01171761006116867, -0.026317885145545006, 0.009552596136927605, 0.029453838244080544, -0.03736608847975731, -0.0009121402399614453, -0.0036214229185134172, -0.007405674085021019, -0.0516708604991436, 0.0173321720212698, -0.04257659614086151, 0.011012020520865917, -0.04571254923939705, 0.018900148570537567, -0.0618506483733654, 0.016294896602630615, -0.042118266224861145, 0.024653417989611626, -0.004872789140790701, 0.018550369888544083, -0.030225764960050583, 0.0039621563628315926, -0.006199538242071867, -0.001496362267062068, 0.030587606132030487, -0.04650859907269478, -0.04660509154200554, -0.008557533845305443, -0.006060832645744085, 0.013918807730078697, 0.05012700706720352, -0.006911158561706543, -0.018743351101875305, -0.013798194006085396, 0.030153397470712662, 0.01501639187335968, 0.021420972421765327, -0.009335491806268692, -0.01847800239920616, 0.0030439854599535465, -0.002362518571317196, -0.022036101669073105, 0.008822883479297161, -0.034688469022512436, 0.019575584679841995, -0.012809162959456444, -0.029309101402759552, 0.046219125390052795, 0.018767474219202995, -0.009220908395946026, -0.043830979615449905, 0.0448441319167614, 0.013207187876105309, 0.02576306276023388, 0.020287204533815384, 0.011319585144519806, -0.011729671619832516, 0.011482413858175278, 0.042817823588848114, -0.014280648902058601, 0.006199538242071867, 0.0464603528380394, -0.014497753232717514, -0.021396851167082787, -0.04414457455277443, 0.05263577029109001, -0.03492969647049904, -0.0068387906067073345, 0.01574007235467434, 0.02665560320019722, 0.01670498214662075, -0.04342089220881462, -0.022711537778377533, -0.06373222172260284, -0.0398748517036438, -0.03739021345973015, -0.0060698785819113255, -0.015619459562003613, -0.007357428781688213, -0.04566430300474167, -0.03492969647049904, -0.016174282878637314, -0.019382603466510773, 0.02003391645848751, 0.055289268493652344, -0.01654818467795849, -0.04491649940609932, -0.04916209727525711, 0.0019856011494994164, 0.058762941509485245, -0.003416379913687706, 0.003096753964200616, -0.007417735643684864, 0.016451694071292877, 0.016246650367975235, -0.009962682612240314, 0.05774978548288345, 0.029622696340084076, 0.03396478667855263, 0.032131459563970566, 0.003398287808522582, -0.024363944306969643, -0.023592017590999603, -0.05499979481101036, -0.003283704863861203, -0.023772938176989555, 0.04935507848858833, 0.007248876616358757, -0.03425426036119461, -0.04071914777159691, 0.0009747085277922451, -0.007357428781688213, 0.029357347637414932, -0.03075646422803402, 0.036184076219797134, 0.021433034911751747, -0.00960084144026041, 0.05581996962428093, -0.04892086982727051, 0.004604423884302378, -0.03690775856375694, -0.045302461832761765, -0.016077790409326553, 0.018851904198527336, -0.03485732525587082, 0.005092908628284931, -0.06624098122119904, 0.020552555099129677, 0.0335305780172348, 0.012013113126158714, 0.00996871292591095, 0.04079151526093483, 0.03977836295962334, -0.012688549235463142, 0.005982433911412954, -0.03558100759983063, 0.01821265183389187, 0.00868417788296938, -0.016246650367975235, -0.009474197402596474, -0.04744938388466835, -0.0014277633745223284, -0.02496701292693615, -0.005650746636092663, 0.02406240999698639, 0.023543773218989372, -0.008654025383293629, -0.013146881014108658, 0.06899097561836243, 0.04262484237551689, 0.012248310260474682, 0.029791556298732758, -0.024701662361621857, -0.03671477735042572, -0.05939013138413429, -0.04759412258863449, -0.037872668355703354, -0.009872222319245338, -0.004833589307963848, 0.05003051459789276, 0.030491115525364876, 0.04153931885957718, 0.02745165303349495, -0.03398890793323517, 0.028778402134776115, -0.004655684344470501, 0.026197271421551704, 0.019298173487186432, -0.054565586149692535, 0.04081563651561737, -0.011325615458190441, 0.031263042241334915, 0.0016569291474297643, 0.014521876350045204, 0.032999876886606216, -0.030225764960050583, -0.007429797202348709, -0.004625530913472176, 0.00040254785562865436, -0.002018769970163703, -0.024629294872283936, -0.026221394538879395, -0.03483320400118828, 0.03936827555298805, 0.02511174976825714, -0.013412230648100376, -0.03997134417295456, -0.010975836776196957, 0.04231124743819237, 0.04279370233416557, -0.011928684078156948, -0.0004685083986259997, 0.02491876669228077, 0.042866069823503494, -0.03401303291320801, -0.07444270700216293, 0.01454599853605032, -0.0032867202535271645, 0.011404015123844147, 0.0005830912850797176, -0.012302585877478123, 0.022820090875029564, 0.019334357231855392, -0.03632881119847298, 0.0079785892739892, -0.010939652100205421, 0.0041671996004879475, -0.003392257262021303, -0.008563565090298653, -0.049499817192554474, 0.052925243973731995, -0.009148540906608105, -0.019575584679841995, 0.021987857297062874, 0.008032864890992641, 0.025159994140267372, -0.0053733354434370995, 0.03922354057431221, -0.03336171805858612, -0.002140891272574663, 0.0073212445713579655, 0.01741660200059414, 0.041925281286239624, -0.04501299187541008, 0.02906787395477295, 0.001780558144673705, -0.008485166355967522, -0.01991330273449421, -0.00440239580348134, -0.03890994191169739, 0.03140777722001076, 0.0023745798971503973, 0.02839243784546852, -0.02152952551841736, -0.003799328114837408, 0.003521916689351201, 0.02993629314005375, 0.026993321254849434, -0.021818997338414192, 0.03251742199063301, 0.0350261852145195, -0.007055894937366247, -0.018031731247901917, -0.040526166558265686, 0.013798194006085396, -0.010698425583541393, 0.02425539307296276, -0.023797061294317245, 0.01007123477756977, 0.014618366956710815, 0.01847800239920616, 0.020311327651143074, 0.06990763545036316, -0.022808030247688293, 0.023700570687651634, 0.03333759680390358, 0.0414910726249218, 0.04679807275533676, -0.052828751504421234, -0.013653458096086979, -0.017139190807938576, 0.04407220333814621, -0.038716960698366165, 0.07772339880466461, 0.01212166529148817, 0.009347553364932537, -0.0004982848768122494, 0.02337491326034069, -0.06353923678398132, 0.03162488341331482, 0.04805245250463486, -0.02179487608373165, 0.007864005863666534, -0.007067956030368805, -0.01674116589128971, -0.03345821052789688, 0.023616140708327293, 0.0002826880954671651, -0.0159571785479784, -0.11578904092311859, -0.025545958429574966, -0.025232361629605293, -0.0067483303137123585, -0.01534204836934805, -0.019563524052500725, -0.04190116003155708, -0.0028615572955459356, -0.00011863477266160771, -0.015498845838010311, 0.016415508463978767, -0.014449507929384708, -0.03816213831305504, 0.02742752991616726, -0.016150159761309624, -0.010348645970225334, 0.001091553014703095, 0.01748896948993206, 0.016053669154644012, 0.0005563301965594292, -0.00562662398442626, 0.043806854635477066, 0.042094141244888306, 0.0331687368452549, -0.046267371624708176, -0.016331080347299576, 0.028006475418806076, -0.03917529433965683, 0.012242279015481472, 0.015510907396674156, -0.04720815643668175, 0.023157808929681778, -0.02260298654437065, -0.01080697774887085, -0.0035249320790171623, -0.009733516722917557, 0.018116161227226257, 0.0054939487017691135, -0.016029546037316322, 0.021300358697772026, 0.008147448301315308, -0.032855141907930374, 0.025304730981588364, -0.012459383346140385, -0.0166446752846241, 0.0022584893740713596, -0.03647354990243912, -0.009552596136927605, -0.0054637957364320755, -0.003151030046865344, 0.003567146835848689, -0.011060265824198723, -0.02993629314005375, -0.022313512861728668, -0.008237907662987709, -0.013098635710775852, 0.013665519654750824, -0.05823224037885666, -0.020504310727119446, 0.0040435707196593285, 0.02150540240108967, 0.0017986501334235072, -0.010770793072879314, 0.016439631581306458, 0.0002074930671369657, 0.005919111892580986, 0.021433034911751747, 0.00795446615666151, 0.001890618004836142, 0.0012317663058638573, 0.003047000849619508, 0.01586068607866764, -0.047039300203323364, 0.025377098470926285, 0.022217022255063057, -0.016885902732610703, -0.024605171754956245, -0.03312049061059952, -0.004601408261805773, -0.007363459561020136, 0.03808977082371712, -0.01250762864947319, 0.00395612558349967, -0.0078579755499959, -0.0016569291474297643, 0.03524329140782356, -0.02331460639834404, -0.026342008262872696, 0.022229084745049477, -0.0208661500364542, -0.05562698841094971, 0.014401262626051903, -0.004432549234479666, 0.00793034303933382, 0.026462621986865997, -0.005596470553427935, 0.002297688741236925, 0.041153356432914734, 0.0044928560964763165, 0.002480116905644536, -0.04112923517823219, -0.029550328850746155, 0.0021619985345751047, -0.006482980214059353, -0.021203868091106415, 0.021384788677096367, 0.02256680279970169, 0.012688549235463142, 0.04100862145423889, 0.020395757630467415, 0.03804152458906174, -0.03413364663720131, 0.007279030047357082, 0.002627868438139558, 0.03090120106935501, 0.038692839443683624, -0.07010062038898468, 0.010656210593879223, 0.02916436642408371, 0.019804751500487328, 0.03521916642785072, -0.04057440906763077, -0.015100820921361446, -0.025208240374922752, -0.013291616924107075, 0.008696239441633224, 0.022349698469042778, 0.01210357341915369, -0.018550369888544083, 0.0056628077290952206, 0.012079451233148575, 0.0062839677557349205, 0.010222001932561398, -0.01821265183389187, 0.007031772285699844, -0.010113449767231941, -0.03420601412653923, -0.006118124350905418, 0.016451694071292877, -0.011663333512842655, 0.027885861694812775, 0.029646819457411766, 0.004067693371325731, 0.012893592938780785, 0.000022520818674820475, 0.007604686543345451, 0.0022072286810725927, -0.013701703399419785, 0.01839357241988182, 0.0014051483012735844, -0.029405592009425163, -0.023652324452996254, 0.03386829420924187, -0.006784514524042606, 0.029670942574739456, -0.0014488707529380918, -0.012869469821453094, -0.011494474485516548, 0.02405034936964512, -0.012133726850152016, -0.04252834990620613, 0.013520782813429832, -0.00375409796833992, -0.00605480233207345, 0.0015981299802660942, 0.01419621892273426, 0.005252721719443798, 0.008050956763327122, -0.005331120453774929, 0.015486784279346466, -0.010686364024877548, 0.011946775950491428, -0.03558100759983063, 0.028730155900120735, -0.028585420921444893, 0.028561297804117203, -0.016113976016640663, -0.018646860495209694, -0.03078058734536171, -0.017115067690610886, 0.027885861694812775, 0.015583275817334652, -0.0013651950284838676, 0.02348346635699272, 0.03567750006914139, -0.025159994140267372, -0.015281741507351398, 0.0004545624542515725, -0.023616140708327293, -0.015354109928011894, 0.009612902998924255, -0.024448374286293983, -0.02332666702568531, -0.0382586307823658, -0.028102966025471687, -0.06426291912794113, 0.002443932928144932, 0.03333759680390358, -0.024412190541625023, -0.03234856575727463, 0.027210425585508347, -0.017862873151898384, -0.018948394805192947, 0.007948435842990875, 0.02506350353360176, -0.005101954564452171, -0.0036003156565129757, -0.002356488024815917, -0.0033138582948595285, -0.007809729781001806, -0.004221475683152676, -0.0006660131621174514, 0.010300400666892529, 0.03331347182393074, 0.02508762665092945, 0.006148277781903744, 0.026197271421551704, 0.027668757364153862, 0.010083296336233616, 0.019660014659166336, -0.008967620320618153, 0.007839882746338844, 0.0031540452037006617, -0.003922956995666027, 0.009456105530261993, 0.014304771088063717, -0.011446229182183743, -0.00868417788296938, -0.01047529000788927, -0.014751042239367962, 0.013906747102737427, -0.00746598094701767, 0.010427044704556465, 0.023821184411644936, 0.036256443709135056, 0.005783421453088522, 0.019563524052500725, -0.023181932047009468, 0.031021814793348312, -0.0028208503499627113, -0.012387015856802464, 0.014859594404697418, -0.023628201335668564, -0.0022524588275700808, 0.011518597602844238, 0.021843120455741882, -0.020407818257808685, 0.03637705743312836, 0.016065729781985283, 0.006507102865725756, 0.0003916172427125275, 0.0021619985345751047, -0.01596923917531967, 0.01418415829539299, -0.021963734179735184, 0.023748815059661865, 0.01250762864947319, 0.006935281213372946, -0.013810255564749241, -0.03642530366778374, -0.012628242373466492, 0.025377098470926285, -0.016234589740633965, -0.02154158614575863, 0.007640870753675699, 0.011627149768173695, 0.0038174199871718884, 0.006314121186733246, 0.052828751504421234, -0.017103007063269615, -0.10228031873703003, -0.023688508197665215, 0.03138365596532822, 0.02906787395477295, -0.02506350353360176, 0.00708001758903265, -0.0199374258518219, 0.06667519360780716, -0.03811389207839966, 0.010849191807210445, 0.0035339780151844025, -0.021999917924404144, 0.0013538874918594956, 0.03907880187034607, -0.012163880281150341, -0.05360068008303642, -0.03734196722507477, 0.02573893964290619, -0.016017483547329903, 0.0008638948202133179, 0.015137005597352982, 0.021987857297062874, 0.01001092791557312, 0.046315617859363556, -0.010529566556215286, -0.01833326555788517, -0.014726919122040272, -0.006675961893051863, 0.00437525799497962, 0.008834945037961006, -0.002653498901054263, -0.004625530913472176, -0.0006596055463887751, 0.04071914777159691, -0.03763144090771675, -0.010595903731882572, -0.010318492539227009, 0.0568813681602478, -0.03746258094906807, -0.014051483012735844, -0.0531664676964283, -0.053697168827056885, -0.0005435149651020765, 0.019479094073176384, 0.03644942492246628, 0.014449507929384708, 0.005973387975245714, -0.0037932973355054855, 0.004679806996136904, -0.002603745786473155, -0.01424446515738964, -0.014835471287369728, 0.015185250900685787, 0.019382603466510773, 0.006289998535066843, 0.006187477149069309, 0.031070061028003693, 0.036980126053094864, -0.011832192540168762, -0.004658699966967106, -0.033844172954559326, 0.010222001932561398, 0.023025134578347206, -0.019539400935173035, -0.06792957335710526, -0.014304771088063717, -0.06180240213871002, 0.05808750540018082, 0.02677621692419052, -0.04274545609951019, -0.026149025186896324, 0.03169725090265274, 0.026993321254849434, -0.022168777883052826, 0.004800420720130205, -0.011379892006516457, -0.008394706062972546, 0.027620511129498482, -0.036280568689107895, 0.021107377484440804, -0.013231310993432999, -0.03582223504781723, 0.036280568689107895, 0.0057562836445868015, -0.007767515257000923, 0.031962599605321884, -0.01080094650387764, -0.027717001736164093, -0.029357347637414932, 0.0208661500364542, -0.003919941373169422, -0.0015860686544328928, 0.03492969647049904, 0.007236815057694912, 0.025618325918912888, -0.004930080380290747, 0.008485166355967522, -0.029574451968073845, -0.007423766423016787, 0.00879273097962141, -0.008412797935307026, 0.007423766423016787, -0.0015785302966833115, 0.0026474683545529842, 0.005512041039764881, -0.014473630115389824, -0.004667745903134346, 0.007441858295351267, 0.012785039842128754, 0.00771926948800683, 0.01584862545132637, -0.04238361492753029, -0.05659189447760582, 0.006772452965378761, 0.03657003864645958, -0.0009234477765858173, -0.009890314191579819, -0.019623830914497375, 0.04330027848482132, -0.00044363184133544564, 0.04055028781294823, -0.0035761927720159292, -0.0259560439735651, -0.01999773271381855, -0.004857712425291538, -0.008889221586287022, -0.004483810160309076, -0.0066699315793812275, -0.019756505265831947, 0.024424251168966293, -0.015559152700006962, 0.008213785476982594, 0.026872707530856133, -0.00477931322529912, -0.016922086477279663, 0.028537174686789513, -0.02000979334115982, 0.0367630198597908, 0.007128262892365456, 0.03237268701195717, 0.007689116057008505, 0.01424446515738964, -0.002047415589913726, 0.015498845838010311, 0.012640303932130337, 0.02403828874230385, -0.028633665293455124, -0.02262710966169834, 0.02503938041627407, 0.027089811861515045, 0.0025057473685592413, 0.015426477417349815, 0.010891406796872616, -0.017669890075922012, -0.013412230648100376, 0.01036070752888918, -0.00042817823123186827, 0.0010478305630385876, 0.004800420720130205, 0.009787792339920998, -0.010222001932561398, 0.043806854635477066, -0.017344234511256218, -0.014751042239367962, 0.004637592472136021, 0.018972517922520638, -0.03150426968932152, 0.006289998535066843, -0.02573893964290619, 0.010680332779884338, -0.009534504264593124, -0.06180240213871002, 0.022928642109036446, 0.023037195205688477, -0.01816440559923649, 0.0005054463399574161, -0.007731331046670675, -0.026124903932213783, 0.021445095539093018, 0.018646860495209694, -0.02326636016368866, -0.03932002931833267, -0.0157159510999918, -0.010487351566553116, 0.04262484237551689, -0.003672683844342828, -0.004535071086138487, -0.018538309261202812, 0.004170214757323265, -0.008388674817979336, -0.013484599068760872, 0.017911117523908615, -0.0032264133915305138, 0.0563989132642746, 0.0073333061300218105, 0.012097543105483055, -0.014172096736729145, 0.009474197402596474, -0.0334099642932415, -0.020673168823122978, -0.027620511129498482, -0.008075079880654812, -0.013315740041434765, -0.02337491326034069, -0.013448415324091911, -0.018707167357206345, -0.02085408940911293, -0.013810255564749241, -0.028754279017448425, -0.051236651837825775, 0.030587606132030487, 0.009329460561275482, 0.026993321254849434, 0.007417735643684864, 0.002416794653981924, -0.057074349373579025, 0.036232322454452515, -0.021481279283761978, -0.01678941212594509, -0.02988804690539837, 0.028127089142799377, -0.02075759880244732, 0.010445136576890945, 0.057074349373579025, 0.003425425849854946, 0.021420972421765327, 0.01495608501136303, -0.03657003864645958, -0.03941652178764343, -0.0007734346436336637, 0.008424859493970871, 0.01336398534476757, 0.0167652890086174, -0.008865098468959332, -0.048727888613939285, -0.012567935511469841, -0.01822471246123314, -0.021818997338414192, -0.030611729249358177, 0.0006950357928872108, 0.042094141244888306, -0.011367830447852612, -0.006814667489379644, -0.01988918147981167, -0.030587606132030487, -0.027041565626859665, 0.04238361492753029, -0.007628809195011854, 0.013701703399419785, 0.01760958321392536, -0.0072549073956906796, 0.015510907396674156, -0.00023971950577106327, 0.0027560205198824406, -0.01204929780215025, 0.023857368156313896, -0.024484558030962944, 0.05065770819783211, 0.042817823588848114, 0.03476083651185036, -0.009208847768604755, 0.021010886877775192, -0.01675322651863098, 0.00034601023071445525, 0.015064637176692486, 0.009450074285268784, -0.024689601734280586, -0.0018438802799209952, 0.010589873418211937, -0.009763670153915882, -0.007472011726349592, -0.028971383348107338, 0.020371634513139725, 0.018490063026547432, -0.021879304200410843, -0.023917675018310547, 0.024641355499625206, -0.02906787395477295, -0.011078357696533203, 0.0367630198597908, -0.023953858762979507, -0.012772979214787483, -0.001580037991516292, -0.011452260427176952, -0.009998866356909275, 0.014968146570026875, -0.0018303111428394914, 0.005671854130923748, 0.025377098470926285, -0.023664385080337524, -0.030298132449388504, 0.0004628546303138137, 0.025594202801585197, -0.0036063462030142546, -0.002671591006219387, -0.008515318855643272, 0.01567976549267769, 0.0037571133580058813, -0.003974217921495438, -0.021143561229109764, -0.01580037921667099, 0.0026474683545529842, -0.0031661067623645067, -0.030346378684043884, -0.0037148986011743546, -0.003708867821842432, -0.019611770287156105, -0.0366424061357975, 0.003392257262021303, -0.015619459562003613, 0.00008881117537384853, -0.009576719254255295, 0.016343140974640846, 0.013038328848779202, 0.019563524052500725, -0.03748670220375061, 0.002531377598643303, 0.026293762028217316, 0.02424333058297634, -0.019298173487186432, -0.030539359897375107, -0.014280648902058601, 0.00955862645059824, -0.006555348634719849, -0.02496701292693615, -0.001904187025502324, -0.0007885113009251654, -0.024641355499625206, 0.007797668222337961, -0.017103007063269615, 0.012628242373466492, -0.0029670943040400743, 0.016294896602630615, -0.02827182412147522, -0.024822276085615158, 0.04638798534870148, 0.022156715393066406, -0.006543287076056004, 0.00795446615666151, 0.010270247235894203, 0.0141600351780653, 0.032010845839977264, -0.007369490340352058, -0.000778711459133774, 0.004764236509799957, 0.036931879818439484, 0.006941311992704868, -0.0200580395758152, 0.0026746063958853483, -0.0027349130250513554, 0.06373222172260284, -0.031238919124007225, -0.010595903731882572, -0.02918848767876625, 0.04402396082878113, 0.0018710183212533593, -0.01374994870275259, 0.012905653566122055, 0.028802525252103806, -0.021420972421765327, 0.028947260230779648, 0.02262710966169834, -0.013991176150739193, 0.01991330273449421, 0.0447235181927681, -0.0014760087942704558, 0.015149066224694252, 0.035508640110492706, -0.022048164159059525, 0.015607398003339767, 0.015269679948687553, -0.006253814324736595, -0.013255433179438114, -0.006133201066404581, 0.02008216269314289, -0.010427044704556465, 0.006700085010379553, 0.011138664558529854, -0.03915116935968399, 0.03338583931326866, -0.003594284877181053, 0.024484558030962944, -0.01422034204006195, 0.006314121186733246, -0.0012596581364050508, -0.0007244353764690459, -0.012248310260474682, 0.024436313658952713, 0.002403225749731064, -0.03157663717865944, 0.04262484237551689, -0.01543853897601366, 0.012700610794126987, -0.03437487408518791, -0.025328854098916054, -0.01336398534476757, 0.01997360959649086, 0.02341109700500965, 0.002965586492791772, -0.005355243105441332, 0.0010018466273322701, -0.017308050766587257, 0.014582183212041855, -0.0032324441708624363, -0.011422106996178627, 0.009130449034273624, -0.004037539940327406, 0.03401303291320801, 0.03929590806365013, 0.02009422332048416, -0.033675312995910645, -0.040260814130306244, -0.03338583931326866, 0.07034184783697128, 0.016910025849938393, -0.013026267290115356, -0.01826089806854725, 0.005702007561922073, -0.004881835076957941, -0.006627716589719057, 0.017766380682587624, 0.013062451966106892, -0.02996041439473629, -0.00312389200553298, -0.01908106915652752, -0.00455919373780489, -0.01821265183389187, 0.005153215490281582, -0.015088759362697601, -0.03360294550657272, 0.006380458828061819, 0.030997691676020622, 0.004788359627127647, 0.03726959973573685, -0.004860727582126856, -0.016150159761309624, 0.004399380646646023, -0.0004285551549401134, -0.07256113737821579, 0.016391387209296227, -0.004432549234479666, 0.0018830796470865607, 0.012230217456817627, 0.03427838161587715, 0.022301452234387398, -0.0012506120838224888, 0.000794542022049427, -0.012809162959456444, -0.003328935010358691, -0.007797668222337961, -0.03169725090265274, 0.012242279015481472, 0.016343140974640846, 0.00917869433760643, 0.030177518725395203, -0.03234856575727463, -0.0070860483683645725, 0.012272432446479797, -0.00559345493093133, 0.0014051483012735844, 0.008418828248977661, 0.025256484746932983, 0.025232361629605293, -0.001721758977510035, -0.016150159761309624, 0.03471259027719498, 0.022313512861728668, -0.015329986810684204, -0.03507443144917488, -0.03835511952638626, 0.022832151502370834, 0.0012144281063228846, -0.0027017444372177124, 0.011030112393200397, -0.002759035909548402, -0.025545958429574966, 0.003229428781196475, -0.02677621692419052, 0.014208280481398106, 0.029333224520087242, -0.049499817192554474, 0.03927178308367729, 0.012905653566122055, -0.01847800239920616, 0.02338697388768196, -0.0013938407646492124, 0.017042700201272964, -0.01580037921667099, 0.035315658897161484, -0.0027092827949672937, 0.007188569754362106, 0.026197271421551704, -0.026824461296200752, 0.0014209788059815764, -0.0006769437459297478, -0.00562662398442626, -0.010740639641880989, 0.0009799853432923555, 0.019684137776494026, -0.007339336909353733, 0.005994495470076799, 0.00913647934794426, 0.014521876350045204, -0.010626057162880898, 0.010041081346571445, -0.010342614725232124, -0.009920467622578144, -0.03772792965173721, -0.0014307786477729678, 0.016861779615283012, 0.04513360559940338, 0.008678147569298744, -0.026896830648183823, 0.018104098737239838, 0.048824381083250046, -0.013038328848779202, -0.034567855298519135, -0.025473589077591896, 0.0100290197879076, 0.0014383170055225492, -0.008672117255628109, -0.033771805465221405, 0.02911612018942833, -0.03560513257980347, -0.008213785476982594, -0.048872627317905426, 0.010987897403538227, -0.01243526116013527, -0.00958274956792593, 0.0041310153901577, -0.006060832645744085, -0.021806936711072922, -0.00787003617733717, 0.010553688742220402, 0.002428856212645769, -0.04718403518199921, 0.012748856097459793, 0.005901019554585218, 0.0306840967386961, -0.013942930847406387, 0.001959970686584711, 0.00059515266912058, -0.006874974351376295, 0.024798152968287468, 0.030515236780047417, 0.03681126609444618, 0.007628809195011854, -0.029309101402759552, -0.03331347182393074, -0.002256981795653701, -0.011385922320187092, -0.013279556296765804, -0.011440198868513107, 0.010981867089867592, 0.03722135350108147, -0.004887865856289864, 0.03912704810500145, 0.037920910865068436, 0.007544379681348801, 0.017886994406580925, 0.02988804690539837, 0.0059914798475801945, 0.010710486210882664, 0.013954992406070232, -0.003983263857662678, 0.03471259027719498, -0.022277329117059708, 0.031986724585294724, 0.007182538975030184, -0.0031027845107018948, 0.038017403334379196, 0.011054235510528088, 0.002736420836299658, 0.010185817256569862, -0.016873840242624283, 0.008256000466644764, -0.021336544305086136, -0.026028411462903023, -0.01672910526394844, 0.04523009434342384, -0.02423126995563507, -0.04848666116595268, 0.015028453432023525, 0.00414006132632494, -0.011826162226498127, -0.0005363535601645708, -0.041925281286239624, -0.0012641812209039927, -0.047159913927316666, 0.033795926719903946, 0.007743392139673233, 0.0014775164891034365, 0.05774978548288345, 0.013605212792754173, -0.0020579693373292685, 0.04592965543270111, 0.03669065237045288, 0.024798152968287468, -0.018490063026547432, -0.017778443172574043, -0.012664427049458027, 0.0534076951444149, -0.015450600534677505, -0.02665560320019722, -0.015245557762682438, -0.023579956963658333, 0.02093851938843727, -0.04320378601551056, -0.001708189956843853, 0.03256566822528839, -0.004927065223455429, 0.03722135350108147, 0.02425539307296276, 0.01409972831606865, 0.00834042951464653, 0.0191293153911829, -0.01250762864947319, -0.008527380414307117, -0.01999773271381855, -0.022940704599022865, 0.023097502067685127, -0.004610454197973013, -0.010891406796872616, -0.008973650634288788, 0.015088759362697601, 0.019623830914497375, -0.017886994406580925, -0.0016780365258455276, 0.015981299802660942, -0.022663293406367302, 0.019575584679841995, 0.004767252132296562, 0.026993321254849434, 0.015426477417349815, -0.02417096309363842, -0.011132634244859219, 0.012616180814802647, 0.0030711235012859106, -0.013569029048085213, 0.042721331119537354, 0.01832120306789875, 0.01493196189403534, 0.03565337508916855, -0.013701703399419785, -0.01999773271381855, -0.015149066224694252, -0.013894685544073582, -0.011482413858175278, 0.01422034204006195, 0.01161508820950985, 0.02179487608373165, 0.002362518571317196, -0.030587606132030487, 0.014714857563376427, 0.0017715120920911431, -0.0036274536978453398, 0.0014119327533990145, -0.006320151966065168, -0.019394664093852043, -0.032131459563970566, 0.0016343140741810203, 0.01581244170665741, -0.01572801172733307, -0.009787792339920998, 0.0062960293143987656, 0.009528473019599915, 0.02425539307296276, 0.019551463425159454, 0.004221475683152676, 0.00999283604323864, -0.013472537510097027, -0.01680147275328636, 0.0007756961276754737, -0.012688549235463142, 0.018116161227226257, -0.014256525784730911, 0.007640870753675699, -0.0016931132413446903, 0.018128221854567528, 0.016813533380627632, 0.041322216391563416, -0.03333759680390358, -0.019515277817845345, 0.02156570926308632, -0.018731290474534035, 0.0016463755164295435, 0.018490063026547432, -0.0002960686688311398, -0.0036334842443466187, -0.021360665559768677, 0.009630994871258736, -0.023519650101661682, -0.0011578904232010245, -0.004137046169489622, -0.03331347182393074, -0.0069171893410384655, -0.024749908596277237, -0.0029701096937060356, -0.010662240907549858, 0.005258752498775721, 0.03239680826663971, -0.03258979320526123, -0.0334099642932415, -0.002837434643879533, -0.018888087943196297, -0.0012724733678624034, -0.000780973001383245, -0.005901019554585218, 0.0018257881747558713, -0.004833589307963848, -0.018152344971895218, 0.011162787675857544, -0.018550369888544083, -0.02241000533103943, -0.01081903837621212, 0.027138058096170425, -0.00964305642992258, -0.017163313925266266, -0.019635891541838646, -0.03746258094906807, 0.04580904170870781, 0.014811348170042038, 0.0030228779651224613, 0.005940219387412071, -0.018670983612537384, -0.01671704277396202, 0.009009835310280323, 0.007544379681348801, -0.005831666756421328, -0.014292710460722446, 0.020540494471788406, -0.0013094112509861588, 0.03560513257980347, 0.002653498901054263, 0.0017971424385905266, 0.008316307328641415, -0.02251855656504631, -0.002721344120800495, -0.006078924983739853 ]
12.420795
2.957955
2024-02-01
9
2024MNRAS.527.9581F
[ "halo model uncertainties", "CMB joint analyses lead", "galaxy shear", "joint cosmological data", "galaxy surveys", "galaxy position", "Λ cold dark matter", "cosmic microwave background", "analyses", "such LSS" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "cosmological parameters", "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
33
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3808", "10.48550/arXiv.2308.01856" ]
[ "Fang, Xiao", "Krause, Elisabeth", "Eifler, Tim", "Ferraro, Simone", "Benabed, Karim", "Pranjal, R. S.", "Ayçoberry, Emma", "Dubois, Yohan", "Miranda, Vivian" ]
[ "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, UC Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Department of Physics, University of Arizona, 1118 E. Fourth Street, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, UC Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA" ]
[ "2023MNRAS.526.5494M", "2023arXiv231108047X", "2024JCAP...01..042R", "2024PhRvD.109b3529M", "2024arXiv240118072P", "2024arXiv240200110T", "2024arXiv240312337S", "2024arXiv240408039K", "2024arXiv240513491E" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000ApJ...543..503M", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002MNRAS.335.1193B", "2002MNRAS.336.1256K", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2004PhRvD..70d3009H", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2008PhRvD..78l3506L", "2009MNRAS.395.2065T", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PhRvD..87l3504T", "2013PhRvD..88f3526H", "2014JCAP...02..030H", "2014MNRAS.440.1379E", "2014SPIE.9153E..1PB", "2014arXiv1412.4872D", "2015JCAP...08..015B", "2015JCAP...09..046M", "2016MNRAS.456..207K", "2016MNRAS.456.3213G", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017JCAP...08..009M", "2017MNRAS.464.2120S", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.465.2936M", "2017MNRAS.467.2315V", "2017MNRAS.470.2100K", "2017PhRvD..95l3512S", "2018MNRAS.474.4894J", "2018MNRAS.480.3928M", "2018PhRvD..97h3501H", "2018PhRvD..97l3540S", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018SPIE10700E..41P", "2018SPIE10708E..04G", "2018arXiv180901669T", "2018arXiv181200515L", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019MNRAS.488.1652H", "2019MNRAS.489.5453S", "2019PASJ...71...43H", "2019PhRvD.100b3541A", "2019PhRvD.100d3501O", "2019PhRvD.100d3517O", "2019PhRvD.100j3506B", "2019arXiv190205569A", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A.130M", "2020ApJ...902...56C", "2020JCAP...01..025V", "2020JCAP...05..010F", "2020JCAP...05..047K", "2020JCAP...12..001S", "2020JCAP...12..045C", "2020JCAP...12..047A", "2020JLTP..200..461A", "2020MNRAS.491.2318T", "2020MNRAS.491.5464K", "2020MNRAS.497.2699F", "2020PhRvD.101d3525P", "2020PhRvD.102l3522P", "2021A&A...646A.140H", "2021A&A...649A.146R", "2021A&A...651A..76Y", "2021JCAP...12..028K", "2021MNRAS.500.2250D", "2021MNRAS.501.1481H", "2021MNRAS.501.2983F", "2021MNRAS.501.6181K", "2021MNRAS.502.1401M", "2021MNRAS.502.6010H", "2021MNRAS.507.1514E", "2021PhRvD.103f3501O", "2021PhRvD.103f3513S", "2021PhRvD.104b2003D", "2021PhRvL.126n1301T", "2021RNAAS...5..100X", "2022A&A...660A..27T", "2022JCAP...02..007W", "2022JCAP...04..046N", "2022MNRAS.509.5721F", "2022MNRAS.512.5311W", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2022PhRvD.105l3525G", "2022PhRvD.105l3526P", "2022PhRvD.106d3520P", "2022PhRvL.129f1301M", "2023PhRvD.107b3529O", "2023PhRvD.107b3530C", "2023PhRvD.107b3531A", "2023PhRvD.108b3510B", "2024ApJ...962..112Q", "2024ApJ...962..113M" ]
26810011
2401.05590
Free-floating 'planets' in the macrolensed quasar Q2237+0305
It has been claimed that the variability of field quasars resembles gravitational lensing by a large cosmological population of free-floating planets with mass $\sim\!\! 10\ {\rm M}_{\oplus }$. However, Galactic photometric monitoring experiments, on the other hand, exclude a large population of such planetary-mass gravitational lenses. These apparently contradictory pieces of evidence can be reconciled if the objects under consideration have a mean column density that lies between the critical column densities for gravitational lensing in these two contexts. Dark matter in that form is known to be weakly collisional, so a core develops in galaxy halo density profiles, and a preferred model has already been established. Here, we consider what such a model implies for Q2237+0305, which is the best-studied example of a quasar that is strongly lensed by an intervening galaxy. We construct microlensing magnification maps appropriate to the four macro-images of the quasar - all of which are seen through the bulge of the galaxy. Each of these maps exhibits a caustic network arising from the stars, plus many small, isolated caustics arising from the free-floating 'planets' in the lens galaxy. The 'planets' have little influence on the magnification histograms but a large effect on the statistics of the magnification gradients. We compare our predictions to the published Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) photometry of Q2237+0305 and find that these data are consistent with the presence of the hypothetical 'planets'. However, the evidence is relatively weak because the OGLE data set is not well suited to testing our predictions and requires low-pass filtering for this application. New data from a large, space-based telescope are desirable to address this issue.
[ 0.006376833189278841, 0.05121590942144394, -0.03219860792160034, 0.03536815568804741, -0.005254284478724003, 0.005719654727727175, -0.012225408107042313, -0.02266480028629303, -0.05785686895251274, -0.011017960496246815, -0.004713448230177164, 0.006106415297836065, -0.03833646699786186, 0.0026648747734725475, 0.01082929689437151, 0.0228786189109087, -0.013093261048197746, -0.008357802405953407, 0.004364420659840107, 0.032022520899772644, -0.0053800600580871105, -0.0167784933000803, 0.01728159561753273, 0.008804306387901306, -0.08718778938055038, -0.04495227336883545, -0.01396111398935318, 0.0023048415314406157, 0.024614324793219566, 0.02026248164474964, 0.03368275985121727, -0.020929094403982162, -0.050360631197690964, 0.0025658265221863985, -0.09508650749921799, 0.0699816569685936, 0.029154831543564796, 0.015885483473539352, -0.06349162757396698, -0.02076558582484722, -0.0021601994521915913, 0.01618734560906887, 0.007634591311216354, 0.005961772985756397, 0.033582139760255814, -0.012219119817018509, -0.005408359691500664, -0.020425990223884583, -0.025507332757115364, -0.009068435989320278, -0.03798429295420647, -0.02128126658499241, 0.00003227918205084279, -0.002440050709992647, 0.0022246595472097397, -0.026337454095482826, -0.0139988474547863, 0.012734800577163696, -0.0031711224000900984, -0.0022372370585799217, -0.018904102966189384, 0.0015352509217336774, 0.006634673569351435, 0.0403740331530571, -0.022513870149850845, 0.000319942191708833, 0.007697479333728552, -0.01206818874925375, -0.027595212683081627, 0.037229638546705246, -0.012502115219831467, -0.026261989027261734, 0.016212500631809235, -0.006666117813438177, 0.022438403218984604, -0.030789917334914207, 0.040097326040267944, 0.021520240232348442, -0.03385884687304497, -0.002897560130804777, 0.024752678349614143, -0.006279357243329287, 0.011640550568699837, 0.0030972291715443134, -0.058259353041648865, -0.0030296246986836195, 0.0015855612000450492, -0.000033777683711377904, -0.0563475601375103, 0.020614653825759888, 0.0027875062078237534, -0.002873977180570364, -0.005031032022088766, -0.04975690692663193, -0.00020242044411133975, -0.007634591311216354, 0.051819633692502975, -0.03987092897295952, 0.04112868756055832, -0.004276377614587545, 0.014200088568031788, -0.018275223672389984, 0.01757087931036949, -0.06379348784685135, 0.07098786532878876, -0.0004956352640874684, 0.033406052738428116, 0.008810595609247684, 0.04107837751507759, -0.004537362139672041, 0.07380524277687073, 0.0012113782577216625, 0.009867112152278423, 0.033406052738428116, -0.03687746450304985, 0.023872248828411102, -0.023054705932736397, 0.019407207146286964, -0.01984742283821106, 0.010483413003385067, -0.015822596848011017, 0.009804223664104939, 0.023570386692881584, 0.021293843165040016, 0.06122766062617302, -0.04638611897826195, 0.013860493898391724, -0.0319470539689064, -0.05116559937596321, 0.001315929344855249, 0.015357226133346558, -0.013118417002260685, 0.0015572616830468178, -0.0020485734567046165, -0.04140539467334747, -0.031192399561405182, 0.024375351145863533, -0.025331247597932816, 0.009275965392589569, 0.0124266492202878, -0.010426814667880535, 0.007445927709341049, -0.006279357243329287, 0.036600761115550995, 0.014024002477526665, 0.008508733473718166, -0.014564838260412216, 0.0061347149312496185, 0.0096910260617733, 0.012847998179495335, -0.002119322307407856, -0.013571209274232388, -0.02085362933576107, -0.03388400375843048, -0.016262812539935112, -0.05996990576386452, 0.01038279291242361, 0.020174439996480942, -0.002936864970251918, -0.0269160233438015, 0.04902740940451622, -0.015495579689741135, -0.012225408107042313, -0.015495579689741135, -0.003961937967687845, 0.0534798726439476, -0.024840721860527992, -0.0032670265063643456, -0.08824430406093597, -0.08532630652189255, -0.04751810058951378, 0.006496320478618145, -0.01706777699291706, -0.06419596821069717, -0.004685148596763611, 0.04371967166662216, -0.007508815731853247, -0.06842204183340073, 0.0001357003056909889, -0.022086231037974358, 0.004810924641788006, 0.021042292937636375, 0.016464052721858025, -0.02375905029475689, -0.022677376866340637, 0.0261110570281744, -0.03156972676515579, 0.03531784564256668, 0.022098809480667114, -0.021583128720521927, -0.01618734560906887, 0.012105921283364296, 0.016451476141810417, 0.052876148372888565, -0.02704179845750332, -0.007068600505590439, 0.008213160559535027, 0.020300215110182762, 0.0053549050353467464, 0.0033173367846757174, 0.004867523908615112, 0.0391162745654583, 0.04382029175758362, -0.03662591427564621, -0.014413907192647457, -0.07481145113706589, 0.06243510916829109, 0.03426133096218109, -0.008288625627756119, 0.015130829066038132, 0.01234489493072033, 0.035217225551605225, 0.028349867090582848, 0.00126954959705472, 0.000599793391302228, 0.0012428221525624394, -0.03909112140536308, 0.02375905029475689, 0.039594221860170364, -0.02338172309100628, 0.030940847471356392, 0.06610776484012604, 0.0439712218940258, 0.038286156952381134, 0.00916276779025793, 0.0008222593460232019, 0.0642462819814682, -0.013395123183727264, 0.044801343232393265, 0.010420525446534157, 0.013847916387021542, 0.004392719827592373, -0.04351842775940895, -0.01183550339192152, 0.02867688424885273, -0.0391162745654583, -0.01421266607940197, 0.05358049273490906, -0.019369473680853844, -0.05639787018299103, -0.022476136684417725, 0.024111222475767136, 0.00752768199890852, -0.0004358917649369687, -0.02110517956316471, 0.005568723659962416, -0.016011260449886322, -0.0261110570281744, -0.0018772039329633117, 0.016212500631809235, 0.028324712067842484, 0.015231450088322163, -0.03267655521631241, -0.018401000648736954, -0.03360729664564133, 0.025255782529711723, -0.059064317494630814, 0.03720448166131973, -0.03896534442901611, 0.0001497518242103979, -0.009848245419561863, -0.005134797189384699, -0.03821069002151489, 0.01694200187921524, 0.003977660089731216, 0.029783710837364197, -0.00898039247840643, -0.029406383633613586, -0.04764387384057045, 0.03406008705496788, -0.00882946141064167, -0.04049981012940407, 0.010489702224731445, 0.006342244800180197, -0.05051156505942345, 0.017180975526571274, 0.014313287101686, -0.012162520550191402, 0.030286813154816628, 0.023771626874804497, 0.008439556695520878, -0.01984742283821106, 0.028953591361641884, 0.03629889711737633, -0.017017466947436333, -0.010602900758385658, 0.020363103598356247, 0.000019382248865440488, -0.03154457360506058, -0.0022388093639165163, 0.05247366800904274, -0.06268665939569473, 0.011684572324156761, 0.03650013729929924, -0.048926789313554764, -0.010231861844658852, 0.0026350030675530434, 0.032777175307273865, -0.04077651724219322, 0.00483607966452837, 0.040851980447769165, 0.02787191793322563, 0.019193388521671295, -0.014778656885027885, -0.0511404424905777, 0.03018619306385517, 0.07113879919052124, -0.01993546448647976, -0.03873894736170769, 0.05549228563904762, -0.0024447671603411436, -0.035594552755355835, -0.029783710837364197, 0.03350667282938957, -0.03795913979411125, -0.03851255029439926, -0.03848739713430405, 0.031972210854291916, 0.015143406577408314, -0.0222497396171093, 0.005675633437931538, -0.0070560225285589695, -0.01181663665920496, 0.0071880873292684555, -0.045103203505277634, -0.054938871413469315, -0.0014676464488729835, 0.006974268238991499, -0.04482649639248848, -0.051819633692502975, 0.04646158218383789, 0.0010675220983102918, 0.022438403218984604, 0.010458257980644703, -0.021432196721434593, -0.050310321152210236, -0.007584281265735626, 0.05514011159539223, -0.018300380557775497, -0.030638987198472023, -0.04902740940451622, 0.019734224304556847, 0.014124622568488121, -0.0032481602393090725, -0.022400671616196632, 0.0335569866001606, 0.04039919003844261, 0.01606157049536705, 0.045555997639894485, -0.028903279453516006, -0.014514528214931488, 0.015659088268876076, 0.004345553927123547, -0.016074147075414658, 0.07783006876707077, -0.04112868756055832, -0.01442648470401764, -0.04872554540634155, -0.05810842290520668, 0.0021586273796856403, 0.029406383633613586, 0.02514258399605751, 0.008062229491770267, -0.029783710837364197, -0.053630802780389786, -0.024413084611296654, 0.023859670385718346, -0.022853463888168335, -0.007162932306528091, -0.02636260911822319, -0.003295326139777899, -0.004669426940381527, -0.014778656885027885, -0.004263799637556076, -0.033531829714775085, -0.03619827702641487, 0.02993464097380638, 0.010106085799634457, -0.019155655056238174, 0.0021098891738802195, 0.010458257980644703, 0.005279439501464367, -0.009244522079825401, -0.047492943704128265, -0.0007648741011507809, 0.019998352974653244, -0.020740430802106857, -0.029381228610873222, -0.06600714474916458, -0.028727194294333458, -0.007024578750133514, 0.0014676464488729835, -0.003399091074243188, -0.02346976473927498, 0.03426133096218109, 0.02417410910129547, 0.06414566189050674, 0.055693525820970535, 0.0030579243320971727, 0.033028725534677505, 0.008709974586963654, 0.014313287101686, -0.01421266607940197, -0.0443233922123909, -0.024652058258652687, -0.0455811507999897, -0.030915692448616028, 0.002869260497391224, -0.003543733386322856, 0.0032890373840928078, 0.07491207122802734, -0.03131817653775215, 0.02165859378874302, -0.031091779470443726, 0.028224090114235878, 0.009332564659416676, -0.03712901845574379, -0.004722881596535444, 0.01006835326552391, 0.03257593512535095, 0.03242500126361847, -0.02286604233086109, 0.024576593190431595, 0.0035280112642794847, -0.023193059489130974, -0.010106085799634457, 0.03333058953285217, 0.03909112140536308, -0.008779151365160942, -0.032852642238140106, -0.025494756177067757, 0.02442566119134426, -0.005279439501464367, -0.012558714486658573, 0.014288131147623062, -0.028651729226112366, 0.01606157049536705, -0.030035262927412987, 0.005106497555971146, 0.00483607966452837, 0.029205141589045525, 0.013156149536371231, -0.002807944780215621, -0.029154831543564796, 0.03129301965236664, 0.035846102982759476, 0.058762457221746445, 0.028249245136976242, 0.018728017807006836, -0.020048663020133972, -0.031091779470443726, 0.008609353564679623, -0.0014000419760122895, -0.014200088568031788, -0.015571044757962227, -0.058259353041648865, 0.014325864613056183, -0.043493274599313736, 0.027695832774043083, -0.04865008220076561, -0.018992146477103233, 0.0055058361031115055, -0.008106250315904617, 0.03755665570497513, 0.008024496026337147, 0.03031197004020214, 0.005502691492438316, 0.019268853589892387, -0.04155632480978966, 0.016137035563588142, 0.00406884727999568, -0.0348147414624691, 0.0070623112842440605, -0.0013253625947982073, -0.007433350197970867, -0.015759708359837532, -0.01833811216056347, -0.02905421145260334, 0.01383533887565136, 0.01841357722878456, 0.033028725534677505, -0.030840227380394936, -0.011187758296728134, 0.020929094403982162, 0.00034018425503745675, 0.014024002477526665, -0.027469435706734657, 0.00805594027042389, 0.0124266492202878, -0.018828637897968292, -0.05841028317809105, -0.030714452266693115, 0.01724386215209961, -0.01252727024257183, 0.018350690603256226, 0.01918081007897854, -0.024060912430286407, -0.02325594611465931, -0.04112868756055832, 0.016753336414694786, 0.04412215203046799, -0.039594221860170364, 0.024274731054902077, -0.026941178366541862, 0.007886143401265144, 0.014262976124882698, -0.03775789588689804, 0.028224090114235878, -0.00018827065650839359, -0.0017089787870645523, -0.02880265936255455, 0.043543584644794464, -0.02216169610619545, 0.010521146468818188, -0.01326934713870287, 0.04578239470720291, -0.024488549679517746, 0.03617312014102936, 0.020916515961289406, 0.019709069281816483, 0.002946298336610198, -0.019495250657200813, 0.00011732524581020698, 0.004964999854564667, -0.01828780211508274, -0.011194046586751938, -0.03431164100766182, -0.07974185794591904, -0.020463723689317703, -0.04120415449142456, -0.007911298424005508, -0.03637436404824257, -0.0027419126126915216, -0.00016694773512426764, -0.031016314402222633, -0.05197056382894516, -0.001638229819945991, -0.013042951002717018, -0.00691766943782568, -0.009018125012516975, 0.0032607377506792545, 0.008250893093645573, -0.004741747863590717, -0.00423550046980381, 0.021583128720521927, 0.03169550374150276, 0.019960619509220123, -0.017432525753974915, 0.02648838423192501, 0.043040480464696884, 0.012294584885239601, 0.026840556412935257, 0.00031031249091029167, 0.020677542313933372, 0.028903279453516006, -0.003270170884206891, 0.026287144050002098, 0.028198935091495514, 0.01221283059567213, 0.0014872988685965538, -0.017809854820370674, 0.013105838559567928, -0.026312299072742462, 0.04326687753200531, -0.020841050893068314, -0.03280232846736908, 0.028224090114235878, -0.023947713896632195, 0.03048805519938469, 0.017772121354937553, -0.032349538058042526, -0.036600761115550995, -0.01345801167190075, -0.002197932219132781, 0.022098809480667114, 0.001771866693161428, -0.016451476141810417, -0.013772450387477875, -0.006823337636888027, -0.03179612383246422, -0.028525952249765396, -0.027947384864091873, 0.000369269895600155, 0.02679024636745453, -0.025683419778943062, 0.006672406569123268, 0.006886225193738937, -0.015747131779789925, 0.0021884990856051445, 0.006178736686706543, 0.02384709194302559, -0.045555997639894485, -0.0378585159778595, 0.011848080903291702, -0.012879442423582077, -0.010439392179250717, 0.050360631197690964, 0.011357555165886879, -0.000014800766621192452, -0.015659088268876076, -0.01536980364471674, 0.008810595609247684, -0.01606157049536705, -0.034286484122276306, -0.02435019612312317, 0.0039965263567864895, -0.00015269969298969954, -0.002490360988304019, -0.0029447260312736034, -0.00859677605330944, 0.01484154537320137, 0.016048992052674294, -0.03222376108169556, -0.047996047884225845, -0.014778656885027885, -0.00203914032317698, 0.002130327746272087, -0.004898967687040567, 0.04233613610267639, -0.010307326912879944, -0.03167034685611725, -0.0008867194410413504, 0.035720329731702805, -0.000788457109592855, 0.06253573298454285, 0.04854946210980415, -0.023557808250188828, -0.03881441429257393, -0.021080024540424347, -0.006898803170770407, 0.02943153865635395, -0.051316529512405396, 0.021469930186867714, 0.031972210854291916, -0.0035783217754215, 0.0014472078764811158, -0.021809523925185204, 0.04678859934210777, 0.020740430802106857, 0.006018372252583504, 0.014086890034377575, 0.011156314052641392, 0.031846433877944946, -0.024211842566728592, 0.010212995111942291, -0.0007471868884749711, -0.018690284341573715, -0.017344484105706215, -0.051618389785289764, -0.012143653817474842, 0.00017834616301115602, -0.02480298839509487, 0.009408030658960342, 0.003798429388552904, 0.017923051491379738, -0.009684736840426922, -0.01710551045835018, 0.0029871754813939333, -0.013181304559111595, 0.008093672804534435, -0.03006041795015335, -0.012175098061561584, -0.008269758895039558, -0.019998352974653244, -0.011778904125094414, 0.003314192406833172, -0.005999505985528231, 0.00414116820320487, -0.013357390649616718, 0.0267399363219738, 0.04138024151325226, -0.020551767200231552, 0.0166024062782526, 0.035468775779008865, 0.006323378533124924, 0.007691190578043461, -0.011791481636464596, -0.015357226133346558, -0.006238480098545551, 0.02119322307407856, -0.0028456775471568108, 0.00014926050789654255, 0.0055184136144816875, -0.011879525147378445, -0.043115947395563126, 0.004270088393241167, 0.001984113361686468, 0.006383121944963932, 0.00315382843837142, -0.01181663665920496, 0.00845213420689106, -0.003949360456317663, 0.01543269120156765, -0.020841050893068314, -0.012904597446322441, -0.0002419218944851309, 0.025280937552452087, -0.003031197004020214, 0.0077918111346662045, -0.014665459282696247, 0.007974185980856419, -0.01183550339192152, 0.021117758005857468, -0.021268688142299652, -0.009024414233863354, -0.01234489493072033, -0.0035091449972242117, 0.0035657440312206745, 0.035519085824489594, 0.003707241965457797, 0.07430834323167801, 0.02097940444946289, -0.008188004605472088, -0.02948184870183468, -0.0029997529927641153, -0.02262706682085991, -0.02320563606917858, 0.015583622269332409, -0.02309243753552437, -0.011609107255935669, 0.007364173419773579, -0.01581001840531826, -0.06253573298454285, -0.001735706115141511, 0.010672077536582947, -0.03712901845574379, 0.03182128071784973, 0.026060746982693672, -0.007930164225399494, 0.0035343002527952194, 0.0018536209827288985, -0.0133699681609869, 0.0041883341036736965, -0.02935607358813286, 0.0065592085011303425, 0.019394628703594208, 0.03245015814900398, -0.021331576630473137, 0.0028724048752337694, 0.035217225551605225, -0.012420360930263996, -0.0233314111828804, 0.004738603252917528, 0.007433350197970867, 0.026136212050914764, 0.022815730422735214, 0.017646346241235733, -0.021746637299656868, -0.006408277433365583, -0.003952504601329565, 0.008169138804078102, 0.010238150134682655, 0.03295326232910156, 0.006949113216251135, 0.03325512260198593, -0.024526281282305717, 0.03423617407679558, -0.025180315598845482, 0.05322832241654396, -0.012401494197547436, 0.03081507235765457, 0.03473927825689316, 0.016451476141810417, 0.011684572324156761, -0.011263223364949226, 0.023557808250188828, -0.03504113852977753, -0.02203592099249363, 0.019532982259988785, -0.01988515444099903, 0.010885896161198616, 0.017558302730321884, 0.004156890325248241, 0.007666035555303097, 0.04731685668230057, 0.010414237156510353, 0.004590816795825958, -0.024274731054902077, 0.018174603581428528, 0.016174769029021263, 0.013608941808342934, -0.024501126259565353, 0.028978746384382248, -0.044801343232393265, -0.039845775812864304, 0.018778327852487564, -0.014879277907311916, -0.02442566119134426, -0.0010054203448817134, 0.030890537425875664, -0.020174439996480942, -0.0030422022100538015, 0.0159735269844532, 0.028626574203372, -0.015394958667457104, 0.017294174060225487, -0.018489044159650803, -0.0981554388999939, 0.006254201754927635, 0.000327999732689932, 0.034034933894872665, -0.0032827486284077168, 0.03262624517083168, 0.02119322307407856, 0.013256769627332687, 0.013709562830626965, -0.02069012075662613, 0.049932993948459625, -0.025507332757115364, 0.004964999854564667, 0.05101466551423073, 0.023897403851151466, -0.0414557047188282, -0.04769418388605118, 0.03448772430419922, 0.01374729536473751, 0.02160828374326229, 0.002867688424885273, 0.011999011971056461, -0.008332647383213043, -0.0017860163934528828, -0.017180975526571274, -0.02501680701971054, -0.019407207146286964, 0.004958711098879576, 0.0071817985735833645, -0.0335569866001606, 0.013344813138246536, -0.021884990856051445, -0.020036086440086365, 0.03438710421323776, -0.02435019612312317, -0.05332894250750542, 0.010590323247015476, 0.020551767200231552, -0.034462571144104004, -0.005172530189156532, -0.006716427858918905, -0.023281101137399673, 0.00745221646502614, 0.00025548209669068456, 0.022186852991580963, 0.006131570320576429, -0.012791399843990803, 0.007024578750133514, 0.004927267320454121, -0.0026522972621023655, -0.006012083496898413, 0.006153581198304892, 0.017206130549311638, 0.014615148305892944, 0.0009700459195300937, 0.010445680469274521, 0.013470589183270931, 0.003804718144237995, -0.010118663311004639, -0.01581001840531826, -0.05003361403942108, -0.004229211248457432, -0.01997319795191288, -0.03999670594930649, -0.045354753732681274, -0.027645522728562355, -0.03556939959526062, 0.02917998656630516, 0.007489949464797974, -0.01490443293005228, -0.017294174060225487, 0.018363267183303833, 0.03655044734477997, 0.034286484122276306, -0.022526446729898453, -0.03350667282938957, -0.010187840089201927, -0.005185107700526714, -0.009187922812998295, 0.005181963089853525, -0.011936124414205551, -0.0011060410179197788, 0.00698055699467659, -0.01954556070268154, -0.025532487779855728, 0.04200911894440651, 0.013193882070481777, -0.025884659960865974, 0.0013214320642873645, -0.00737046217545867, 0.021268688142299652, -0.009502362459897995, 0.006666117813438177, 0.004027970135211945, -0.014036579988896847, 0.0018646263051778078, -0.0015800585970282555, -0.026035591959953308, -0.003757552243769169, -0.001735706115141511, -0.007980475202202797, -0.012552425265312195, -0.008099962025880814, -0.007515104487538338, 0.010540012270212173, -0.014262976124882698, 0.004628549795597792, 0.0324753113090992, 0.034789588302373886, 0.02817378006875515, 0.03627374395728111, 0.011546218767762184, -0.0031711224000900984, 0.06575559079647064, 0.05101466551423073, 0.013042951002717018, 0.004037403501570225, 0.03662591427564621, 0.031192399561405182, -0.0005361193907447159, 0.03931751847267151, 0.00815656129270792, -0.024865876883268356, -0.028450487181544304, -0.020325370132923126, -0.01265933457762003, 0.021080024540424347, -0.018224913626909256, -0.014174933545291424, 0.03556939959526062, 0.0029132820200175047, -0.01694200187921524, -0.003100373549386859, 0.015420113690197468, 0.0059774951077997684, -0.006817048881202936, 0.00945834070444107, 0.04238644614815712, 0.0008937942911870778, 0.046310652047395706, 0.022149119526147842, 0.008232026360929012, 0.04950535669922829, 0.02648838423192501, -0.03594672679901123, -0.0007149568409658968, 0.00025135508622042835, -0.01858966425061226, -0.01577228680253029, -0.01581001840531826, 0.041053224354982376, -0.0006807615282014012, 0.016287967562675476, 0.03322996944189072, 0.014476795680820942, -0.01577228680253029, 0.014036579988896847, -0.03217345103621483, -0.014778656885027885, 0.01821233704686165, -0.008162849582731724, 0.014753501862287521, -0.01030103862285614, -0.016262812539935112, 0.002021846128627658, 0.0181242935359478, -0.020275060087442398, -0.007829544134438038, -0.0200989730656147, -0.010162685066461563, -0.006269923876971006, -0.046109411865472794, 0.03400977700948715, 0.027444280683994293, -0.018639974296092987, -0.0009873401140794158, -0.026513539254665375, -0.008936370722949505, 0.02514258399605751, -0.014640304259955883, 0.013885648921132088, -0.017797276377677917, -0.04228582605719566, 0.013168727047741413, 0.06203262880444527, -0.01230087410658598, -0.006166158709675074, 0.015017631463706493, 0.023482343181967735, -0.009269677102565765, 0.01674075983464718, 0.046109411865472794, 0.008647087030112743, 0.014112045057117939, 0.013973692432045937, 0.024916186928749084, -0.020954249426722527, 0.017583457753062248, -0.005411503836512566, 0.028148625046014786, -0.029129676520824432, -0.0016272244974970818, -0.03680200129747391, 0.00024585239589214325, -0.024287307634949684, -0.03501598536968231, 0.013080683536827564, -0.04854946210980415, -0.027570055797696114, -0.052071183919906616, -0.01442648470401764, -0.02316790260374546, -0.01358378678560257, -0.017218707129359245, 0.012388916686177254, -0.025457022711634636, 0.03280232846736908, -0.0027371959295123816, -0.04208458587527275, -0.02636260911822319, 0.012118498794734478, -0.06761707365512848, -0.025834349915385246, 0.03906596451997757, -0.03501598536968231, 0.019570715725421906, 0.01389822643250227, -0.020199595019221306, -0.011659417301416397, -0.005203973967581987, 0.024249576032161713, -0.0042952438816428185, 0.007533970754593611, -0.03730510547757149, -0.03370791673660278, -0.017294174060225487, -0.01636343263089657, -0.011451886966824532, 0.0012451804941520095, 0.01564650982618332, 0.008206871338188648, 0.00028948087128810585, 0.01850162073969841, -0.013281924650073051, 0.005210262723267078, 0.0036757979542016983, 0.024450816214084625, -0.02101713791489601, -0.0004319612926337868, 0.002884982619434595, -0.003647498320788145, 0.007615725044161081, -0.035166915506124496, -0.00036730465944856405, -0.004251222126185894, -0.005779398139566183, -0.001178362057544291, 0.024023178964853287, 0.014313287101686, 0.001144559821113944, 0.002861399669200182, 0.0007900292985141277, -0.023909980431199074, -0.00859677605330944, -0.009250810369849205, 0.00851502176374197, -0.03393431380391121, 0.013395123183727264, -0.0016759625868871808, -0.028349867090582848, -0.010816719383001328, -0.01803625002503395, 0.03826100006699562, -0.005314027890563011, -0.024400506168603897, 0.008150272071361542, 0.005210262723267078, -0.005914607085287571, 0.012967485934495926, 0.02178436890244484, -0.034588348120450974, 0.007483660243451595, -0.020866205915808678, -0.0014259831514209509, -0.007949030958116055, 0.049631133675575256, -0.02468978986144066, -0.002861399669200182, 0.037103861570358276, -0.0037009529769420624, -0.028198935091495514, 0.053832046687603, 0.02749459072947502, -0.002169632585719228, -0.007364173419773579, -0.021746637299656868, -0.028525952249765396, 0.02345718815922737, 0.019822267815470695, -0.02114291302859783, -0.005178818944841623, -0.03519206866621971, 0.0032135718502104282, -0.027217883616685867, 0.0031522561330348253, -0.05176931992173195, -0.010747542604804039, 0.01036392617970705, 0.008760284632444382, -0.007024578750133514, 0.004964999854564667, -0.007521393243223429, -0.004241789225488901, 0.004666282329708338, -0.0023850237485021353, 0.01918081007897854, -0.010036909021437168, 0.03282748535275459, 0.005710221361368895, -0.011464464478194714, -0.04326687753200531, 0.0034116688184440136, -0.0013992558233439922, -0.026513539254665375, -0.013634097762405872, 0.006628384813666344, -0.025218049064278603, -0.014376174658536911, 0.01825006864964962, 0.029205141589045525, 0.04422277212142944, 0.01051485724747181, 0.06565497070550919, 0.002405462320894003, -0.056951284408569336, 0.03808491304516792, 0.04439885914325714, -0.007898720912635326, 0.0030280526261776686, 0.020048663020133972, -0.0130555285140872, 0.00015741628885734826, 0.012118498794734478, -0.005018454510718584, 0.009584116749465466, -0.013596364296972752, -0.0049241227097809315, -0.004889534320682287, 0.005480680614709854, -0.018136871978640556, 0.05881276726722717, -0.03106662444770336, -0.006081260275095701, -0.021180646494030952, 0.028752349317073822, -0.004071991890668869, 0.0023221357259899378, 0.024148954078555107, 0.0017907330766320229, -0.012432938441634178, 0.0038267287891358137, 0.008213160559535027, -0.009338853880763054, 0.04621003195643425, 0.03526753559708595, -0.006348534021526575, -0.013696985319256783, 0.009489784948527813, -0.012357473373413086, -0.0020438567735254765, -0.020174439996480942, -0.029079366475343704, -0.0009142328635789454, 0.01352089922875166, -0.016715604811906815, -0.006936535704880953, 0.002515516011044383, -0.00230169715359807, -0.004100291058421135, 0.026211677119135857, 0.009244522079825401, -0.030161038041114807, -0.009615560062229633, -0.026387764140963554, -0.031645193696022034, -0.010055775754153728, 0.012414071708917618, 0.015483001247048378, -0.005807697772979736, -0.0034682678524404764, 0.05272521823644638, 0.02038825862109661, 0.0024494838435202837, -0.04922864958643913, -0.012156231328845024, -0.003117667743936181, 0.004087713547050953, 0.04371967166662216, -0.010407947935163975, -0.010797852650284767, -0.01900472491979599, -0.03818553313612938, -0.0010761691955849528, -0.004037403501570225, 0.018728017807006836, 0.008206871338188648, -0.014237821102142334, 0.018992146477103233, 0.027393970638513565, -0.0078043886460363865, 0.0018221769714727998, -0.020363103598356247, -0.05071280524134636, 0.008345224894583225, 0.03486505150794983, -0.03156972676515579, 0.012432938441634178, 0.02544444613158703, -0.010470835492014885, 0.015319493599236012, -0.03385884687304497, 0.010967650450766087, -0.005411503836512566, 0.02585950493812561, -0.033280279487371445, -0.010307326912879944, 0.0068422039039433, -0.006163014564663172, -0.02648838423192501, 0.004641127306967974, -0.010722387582063675, -0.008087384514510632, 0.015394958667457104, 0.04485165327787399, -0.00311137898825109, -0.012873154133558273, -0.011175180785357952, 0.009433185681700706, -0.05008392408490181, 0.010175262577831745, -0.0139988474547863, -0.02429988607764244, 0.012665623798966408, 0.033154502511024475, 0.03217345103621483, 0.02679024636745453, -0.016879113391041756, -0.0004272446967661381, 0.028576262295246124, 0.02442566119134426, -0.011395287699997425, 0.04779480770230293, 0.013508321717381477, -0.01593579538166523, 0.02943153865635395, 0.05048640817403793, -0.0012609024997800589, -0.05393266677856445, -0.0012310306774452329, -0.013709562830626965, 0.004414730705320835, 0.0012656190665438771, -0.0070434450171887875, -0.029909485951066017, -0.0016413743142038584, 0.03350667282938957, 0.012766243889927864, 0.02123095653951168, -0.0003148325777146965, -0.033959466964006424, -0.00038400926860049367, 0.03992123901844025, -0.010238150134682655, -0.02157055027782917, -0.02653869427740574, -0.04895194247364998, 0.013596364296972752, -0.007445927709341049, -0.001528176013380289, 0.024312462657690048, -0.016627561300992966, 0.02325594611465931, 0.00931369885802269, -0.006892513949424028, -0.004443030338734388, 0.016124458983540535, 0.014627725817263126, -0.015784863382577896, 0.030538365244865417, -0.005405215080827475, -0.001540753641165793, 0.014866700395941734, -0.024450816214084625, -0.028349867090582848, 0.0019573860336095095, -0.04731685668230057, 0.0010400087339803576, -0.03400977700948715, 0.003270170884206891, -0.012640468776226044, -0.004996444098651409, 0.0025563931558281183, 0.0032104274723678827, 0.0023189913481473923, 0.013219037093222141, 0.014200088568031788, -0.012892019934952259, 0.02026248164474964, -0.030010107904672623, -0.019948042929172516, -0.012483248487114906, -0.010558879002928734, -0.03048805519938469, 0.011043115518987179, 0.047191083431243896, -0.0027497734408825636, -0.03524238243699074, -0.003056352026760578, -0.023595541715621948, 0.020161861553788185, -0.015483001247048378, -0.013571209274232388, -0.020539188757538795, -0.03944329172372818, -0.03418586403131485, -0.016728181391954422, 0.02905421145260334, -0.0241363774985075, -0.0480966679751873, 0.027897072955965996, -0.017633767798542976, -0.05327863246202469, 0.0096910260617733, -0.012137365527451038, -0.03720448166131973, 0.010351348668336868, -0.000552234414499253, -0.004417875315994024, -0.0028331000357866287, -0.00021853546786587685, 0.010263306088745594, -0.025758884847164154, 0.008162849582731724, -0.014690614305436611, 0.006244768854230642, 0.05720283463597298, 0.008439556695520878, -0.06359224766492844, -0.0035468777641654015, 0.011313533410429955, -0.015231450088322163, -0.03881441429257393, 0.007565414533019066, -0.006238480098545551, -0.0029557314701378345, 0.01021928433328867, 0.01711808703839779, 0.037279948592185974, -0.005339182913303375, -0.0031758390832692385, 0.0073264408856630325, 0.003323625773191452, -0.009175345301628113, 0.056196630001068115, 0.007879854179918766, 0.015885483473539352, 0.0006225902470760047, 0.05020970106124878, -0.03924205154180527, 0.031519416719675064, 0.05675004422664642, -0.010376503691077232, 0.002241953741759062, 0.04731685668230057, 0.00992371141910553, 0.015306915156543255, 0.06404504179954529, -0.014011424966156483, 0.014476795680820942, 0.0030579243320971727, -0.023570386692881584, -0.053379252552986145, 0.013533476740121841, -0.026186522096395493, -0.009426896460354328, 0.0063013676553964615, 0.0027199017349630594, -0.030890537425875664, -0.025092273950576782, -0.014828967861831188, 0.019532982259988785, 0.012376339174807072, 0.02160828374326229, 0.011043115518987179, 0.011250645853579044, 0.03758181259036064, 0.03939298167824745, -0.008225738070905209, -0.008143983781337738, 0.009150190278887749, -0.006037238519638777, 0.018816061317920685, -0.03406008705496788, -0.01963360421359539, 0.023016972467303276, 0.013709562830626965, 0.007357884664088488, -0.045480530709028244, -0.0013874643482267857, 0.014413907192647457, -0.015923216938972473, 0.04087713733315468, 0.0348147414624691, 0.006515186745673418, -0.0012066616909578443, 0.0013788172509521246, -0.014099467545747757, 0.0064522987231612206, 0.0019809689838439226, -0.007860987447202206, -0.01204932201653719, -0.03167034685611725, 0.022803153842687607, 0.033733069896698, 0.016388587653636932, 0.03800944983959198, -0.0166024062782526, -0.01807398349046707, 0.004443030338734388, 0.016199924051761627, 0.033154502511024475, -0.022149119526147842, 0.008879771456122398, -0.008810595609247684, -0.020161861553788185, 0.006483742967247963, -0.013596364296972752, -0.0030594964046031237, -0.03322996944189072, 0.028727194294333458, 0.01484154537320137, 0.00853388849645853, 0.017608612775802612, -0.04600878804922104, -0.0130555285140872, -0.008326358161866665, -0.007722634356468916, -0.016552096232771873, 0.018577085807919502, -0.00855275522917509, -0.004543650895357132, 0.00931369885802269, -0.03129301965236664, 0.007339018397033215, 0.020325370132923126, 0.0026743081398308277, -0.01250840350985527, -0.02207365445792675, 0.0015973527915775776, -0.006015228107571602, 0.028727194294333458, -0.009785357862710953, -0.017835009843111038, 0.019055034965276718, -0.022425826638936996, -0.01821233704686165, 0.004376998171210289, 0.036349207162857056, 0.0019998352508991957, 0.020237326622009277, -0.014577415771782398, 0.026438074186444283, 0.04112868756055832, 0.0038801836781203747, 0.018702862784266472, -0.0016162190586328506, 0.01980968937277794, -0.006335956044495106, 0.014024002477526665, -0.01661498472094536, -0.016174769029021263, -0.03999670594930649, 0.00035020700306631625, -0.00529830576851964, -0.007772944867610931, -0.0013874643482267857, 0.018149448558688164, 0.019746800884604454, -0.0021947878412902355, -0.01622507907450199, -0.001778155448846519, -0.03544362261891365, -0.035519085824489594, -0.015143406577408314, -0.013005218468606472, 0.016715604811906815, -0.027016643434762955, 0.014086890034377575, -0.024148954078555107, -0.02232520468533039, 0.018489044159650803, 0.008860905654728413, -0.05141714960336685, 0.002971453359350562, 0.07843378931283951, 0.01097393874078989, 0.022023344412446022, -0.006974268238991499, 0.01091105118393898, -0.022048499435186386, -0.003647498320788145, 0.005093920044600964, -0.03262624517083168, 0.007357884664088488, -0.006030949763953686, -0.0023237080313265324, 0.023532653227448463, -0.016086725518107414, -0.034085243940353394, -0.02460174821317196, 0.02779645286500454, 0.014413907192647457, -0.0011249074013903737, 0.008376668207347393, -0.008188004605472088, -0.04389575496315956, 0.02910452149808407, -0.0020658676512539387, 0.012061899527907372, -0.03926720842719078, 0.026085902005434036, 0.029280608519911766, 0.009961443953216076, -0.036223433911800385, 0.00668498408049345, -0.03149426355957985, -0.020740430802106857, 0.028198935091495514, -0.015508157201111317 ]
14.028025
3.872936
2024-02-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.1979T
[ "galaxy halo density profiles", "microlensing magnification maps", "field quasars", "New data", "Galactic photometric monitoring experiments", "Q2237", "little influence", "a large cosmological population", "such planetary-mass gravitational lenses", "Dark matter" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "gravitational lensing: strong", "ISM: general", "quasars: individual: Q2237+0305", "dark matter", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae133", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.05590" ]
[ "Tuntsov, Artem V.", "Lewis, Geraint F.", "Walker, Mark A." ]
[ "Manly Astrophysics, 15/41-42 East Esplanade, Manly, NSW 2095, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia", "Manly Astrophysics, 15/41-42 East Esplanade, Manly, NSW 2095, Australia" ]
null
[ "1981ApJ...243..140G", "1985AJ.....90..691H", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986ApJ...304....1P", "1987ARA&A..25..425T", "1989AJ.....98.1989I", "1991AJ....102...34C", "1992ApJ...386...19W", "1993A&A...279....1S", "1993AcA....43..289U", "1993MNRAS.260..202H", "1993Natur.365..621A", "1993Natur.365..623A", "1993Natur.366..242H", "1995MNRAS.276..103L", "1996ApJ...464..125S", "1996ApJ...472...34G", "1996MNRAS.278..787H", "1998ApJ...499L...9A", "1998ApJ...509L..41D", "1998MNRAS.295..488S", "1999MNRAS.308..551W", "1999MNRAS.309..261W", "1999coph.book.....P", "2000A&A...362L..37W", "2000ApJ...529...88W", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000MNRAS.312..843W", "2000MNRAS.315...51W", "2001ApJ...547..207R", "2001MNRAS.320...21W", "2002MNRAS.332L..29K", "2003A&A...399...23Z", "2003A&A...408...17Z", "2003ApJ...584..657S", "2003ApJ...589..100D", "2003ApJ...589..281D", "2003ApJ...589..844W", "2004ApJ...605...58K", "2004ApJ...613...77S", "2004MNRAS.352..125T", "2006A&A...447..905V", "2006AcA....56..293U", "2007A&A...469..387T", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009GReGr..41..207Z", "2010ARA&A..48...87T", "2010ARA&A..48..495F", "2010ApJ...712..658P", "2010ApJ...719.1481V", "2011MNRAS.413..493W", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2013A&A...559A..37S", "2014ApJ...786..158G", "2014MNRAS.442..428W", "2017ApJ...837...26C", "2017NatAs...1E..59D", "2017Natur.548..183M", "2018ARNPS..68..429B", "2018ApJ...853L..27D", "2018MNRAS.475.2086A", "2019ApJ...881...69W", "2019ApJ...885...77B", "2019arXiv190205569A", "2020A&A...640A.105M", "2020RAA....20...44W", "2022ApJ...941...80J", "2022MNRAS.513.2491T", "2023AJ....166..108S", "2023ApJ...954..172E", "2023MNRAS.520.3305L", "2023PASP..135e8001M", "2024MNRAS.527.8921D" ]
26809727
2310.08998
IC 485: A new candidate disc-maser galaxy at ∼100 Mpc. Milliarcsecond resolution study of the galaxy nucleus and the H<SUB>2</SUB>O megamaser
Context. Masers are a unique tool with which to investigate the emitting gas in the innermost regions of active galactic nuclei and to map accretion discs and tori orbiting around supermassive black holes. IC 485, which is classified as a low ionisation nuclear emission-line region (LINER) or Seyfert galaxy, hosts a bright H<SUB>2</SUB>O maser whose nature is still unclear. Indeed, the maser could be a nuclear disc maser, a jet or outflow maser, or even the very first example of a so-called inclined water maser disc. <BR /> Aims: We aim to clarify and investigate the nature of the H<SUB>2</SUB>O maser in IC 485 by determining the location and distribution of the maser emission at milliarcsecond resolution and by associating it with the main nuclear components of the galaxy. In a broader context, this work might also provide further information that could be used to better understand the physics and disc-jet geometry in LINER or Seyfert galaxies. <BR /> Methods: We observed the nuclear region of IC 485 in continuum and spectral-line mode with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) and with the European VLBI Network (EVN). Here, we report multi-epoch (six epochs) and multi-band (three bands: L, C, and K) observations made in 2018, with linear scales from ∼3 to 0.2 pc. <BR /> Results: We detected two 22 GHz H<SUB>2</SUB>O maser components separated in velocity by 472 km s<SUP>−1</SUP>, with one centred at the systemic velocity of the nuclear region of IC 485 and the other at a redshifted velocity. We measured for the first time the absolute positions of these components with an accuracy of better than one milliarcsecond. Under the assumption of a maser associated with an edge-on disc in Keplerian rotation, the estimated enclosed mass is M<SUB>BH</SUB> = 1.2 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, which is consistent with the expected mass for a SMBH in a LINER or Seyfert galaxy. Continuum compact sources have also been detected in the nuclear region of the galaxy, although at a low level of significance. <BR /> Conclusions: The linear distribution of the detected maser components and a comparison with the high-sensitivity single-dish spectrum strongly suggest that the bulk of the maser emission is associated with an edge-on accretion disc. This makes IC 485 a new candidate disc-maser galaxy at a distance of 122 Mpc. In particular, thanks to the upcoming radio facilities (e.g., the Square Kilometer Array and the next-generation Very Large Array), IC 485 will play an important role - alongside other sources at similar distances - in our understanding of active galactic nuclei in an unexplored volume of the Universe.
[ -0.011147360317409039, 0.04095914959907532, -0.00014704896602779627, 0.013521517626941204, 0.016323154792189598, 0.034277308732271194, 0.01730964705348015, 0.016033783555030823, -0.011384118348360062, 0.005343498662114143, 0.002839453052729368, -0.01924317143857479, -0.02841097116470337, -0.02956845425069332, 0.02762177772819996, 0.023175986483693123, -0.01984822005033493, -0.03361964970827103, 0.009996452368795872, 0.026911502704024315, -0.02008497714996338, -0.00983861368149519, -0.006448369473218918, 0.01358728390187025, -0.05566445738077164, -0.042590148746967316, -0.03319874405860901, 0.01130519900470972, 0.03617137670516968, -0.036066148430109024, 0.007405267097055912, -0.028937099501490593, -0.06418775022029877, -0.008496984839439392, -0.02783222869038582, 0.0531916506588459, 0.001708275405690074, -0.04627305269241333, -0.0599261038005352, 0.008661400526762009, -0.036460746079683304, -0.015455042012035847, -0.04903523251414299, -0.02246571145951748, 0.0038933553732931614, -0.039038777351379395, -0.0389072448015213, -0.01650729961693287, 0.012791513465344906, -0.03041026182472706, -0.043195199221372604, 0.035066504031419754, -0.03056810051202774, 0.013679356314241886, -0.020979396998882294, -0.0159154050052166, -0.0029907149728387594, 0.02777961641550064, 0.016730904579162598, 0.006938327569514513, 0.0069317505694925785, -0.014073953032493591, 0.032672617584466934, 0.00011426865967223421, -0.008194460533559322, 0.02145291306078434, -0.004814081359654665, 0.020729485899209976, 0.04143266752362251, 0.012765207327902317, 0.044378988444805145, 0.002520487178117037, -0.015218283981084824, -0.05008748918771744, 0.01460008230060339, 0.002081498270854354, -0.006145845633000135, -0.012837549671530724, -0.04374763369560242, -0.014534316025674343, 0.054875265806913376, 0.0077538276091217995, 0.008694283664226532, -0.03143621236085892, -0.033672261983156204, 0.004126824904233217, -0.0056591760367155075, -0.02659582532942295, -0.03675011545419693, 0.004412907641381025, -0.018585510551929474, 0.05090298876166344, -0.010765916667878628, -0.013442598283290863, 0.006145845633000135, -0.02581978589296341, -0.02541203424334526, -0.0745524913072586, 0.06218845769762993, 0.03672381117939949, -0.012153581716120243, 0.02439923584461212, 0.018322445452213287, -0.03488235920667648, 0.053086426109075546, -0.03322505205869675, -0.05613797530531883, -0.01845397800207138, 0.027095647528767586, 0.013317642733454704, 0.05855816602706909, -0.0003777442325372249, 0.03235694020986557, 0.040775004774332047, -0.07660439610481262, 0.03956490755081177, -0.003781552892178297, 0.006678550969809294, -0.0361187607049942, 0.03190973028540611, -0.021189849823713303, -0.018546050414443016, -0.021387146785855293, 0.01907217875123024, -0.00785905309021473, 0.011594570241868496, -0.006323413923382759, -0.03375118225812912, -0.02321544662117958, 0.010614654049277306, 0.014060799963772297, -0.023123374208807945, 0.025951316580176353, -0.019401010125875473, -0.043195199221372604, 0.01745433174073696, -0.025372575968503952, -0.0271745678037405, 0.010608077980577946, 0.011377541348338127, -0.0002901930711232126, 0.011574840173125267, 0.05266552045941353, -0.0029331697151064873, 0.023728422820568085, -0.023938873782753944, -0.04064347222447395, -0.02998935803771019, 0.015178823843598366, -0.016586219891905785, 0.00555066205561161, 0.003610560903325677, 0.013048001565039158, -0.041827261447906494, -0.052902281284332275, -0.056927166879177094, -0.016191622242331505, -0.030252423137426376, -0.03319874405860901, -0.04343195632100105, -0.038039132952690125, -0.003086075885221362, -0.037065792828798294, 0.0025878974702209234, 0.025477800518274307, 0.05119236186146736, -0.016980815678834915, -0.006793641950935125, -0.10690943151712418, -0.00894419476389885, -0.03230432793498039, -0.004153131507337093, -0.014073953032493591, -0.027727002277970314, -0.018585510551929474, 0.025688253343105316, 0.03375118225812912, -0.06960687786340714, -0.03335658460855484, -0.036039844155311584, 0.0059189521707594395, 0.03748669847846031, 0.03864418342709541, -0.007405267097055912, 0.007806440349668264, 0.0007279489072971046, -0.018743349239230156, 0.024149324744939804, 0.016757210716605186, 0.00854302104562521, -0.03869679570198059, 0.053481023758649826, 0.03895986080169678, 0.05227092653512955, -0.01231799740344286, -0.030147196725010872, 0.0069317505694925785, -0.032672617584466934, -0.002712853020057082, 0.014955219812691212, 0.043563488870859146, 0.019966598600149155, 0.0548226498067379, -0.02920016460120678, -0.0271745678037405, -0.04127482697367668, 0.03575047105550766, 0.01170637272298336, -0.0019466776866465807, 0.013981880620121956, 0.0126007916405797, -0.0014386342372745275, 0.020611107349395752, 0.02941061556339264, -0.06381946057081223, -0.012337727472186089, 0.02458338253200054, 0.024675454944372177, 0.08628517389297485, 0.007300041150301695, 0.028884487226605415, 0.042195554822683334, -0.0013942420482635498, 0.024767527356743813, 0.036013536155223846, 0.025885552167892456, 0.06266197562217712, -0.02762177772819996, 0.02835835888981819, 0.016980815678834915, 0.005057415924966335, 0.001234759227372706, -0.01649414747953415, -0.03214648738503456, -0.02339959144592285, 0.017020275816321373, 0.0017378701595589519, -0.0007604209240525961, 0.011476190760731697, -0.01558657456189394, -0.034856051206588745, 0.0003818546247202903, 0.04227447137236595, 0.04211663454771042, -0.003107449971139431, 0.01092375535517931, 0.0014731615083292127, -0.021689672023057938, 0.025859244167804718, 0.02105831727385521, 0.04879847168922424, 0.028489889577031136, -0.04324781149625778, -0.015270897187292576, -0.031646665185689926, 0.016730904579162598, -0.04864063486456871, 0.030489180237054825, -0.007346077356487513, 0.01727018691599369, 0.005231696180999279, -0.006468099541962147, -0.06355639547109604, 0.01270601712167263, -0.02738501876592636, 0.024530768394470215, -0.017822623252868652, -0.022531477734446526, -0.0299630519002676, -0.018822267651557922, -0.0035119117237627506, -0.03753931075334549, 0.0365922786295414, -0.02777961641550064, -0.05703239515423775, 0.02424139715731144, -0.023741574957966805, 0.02205796167254448, 0.04214293882250786, 0.029857825487852097, -0.025714559480547905, -0.026937808841466904, 0.029699986800551414, -0.0011509073665365577, -0.05177110433578491, 0.002877268474549055, 0.0058400328271090984, -0.00047762657050043344, -0.00412024836987257, -0.054717425256967545, 0.06281981617212296, -0.03459298610687256, -0.018151452764868736, 0.0024876040406525135, -0.014744767919182777, -0.03396163135766983, 0.04487881064414978, 0.012022050097584724, -0.014363324269652367, 0.04648350551724434, 0.06276720017194748, 0.024504462257027626, 0.07981378585100174, -0.0659765899181366, -0.05740068480372429, 0.044984038919210434, 0.02920016460120678, 0.013758275657892227, -0.005366516765207052, 0.02307076007127762, -0.008865275420248508, -0.030305035412311554, 0.009601855650544167, 0.024333469569683075, -0.026464292779564857, -0.005024532787501812, -0.008023468777537346, 0.03335658460855484, 0.0228208489716053, -0.03283045440912247, -0.0077538276091217995, 0.015744412317872047, -0.03835481032729149, -0.043984390795230865, 0.02047957479953766, -0.008760049007833004, -0.012554755434393883, 0.0019614750053733587, 0.008977077901363373, 0.009174375794827938, 0.04211663454771042, 0.048745859414339066, 0.028437277302145958, 0.014442243613302708, -0.04548386111855507, -0.022939227521419525, -0.0033968209754675627, 0.047982972115278244, -0.0433267317712307, 0.021163541823625565, -0.03851265087723732, -0.006135980598628521, 0.004238627385348082, 0.04787774756550789, -0.005606563296169043, 0.028068987652659416, 0.026135463267564774, -0.015231437049806118, 0.03172558546066284, -0.011785292066633701, -0.0034099742770195007, -0.0008056351798586547, 0.028279438614845276, -0.01691504940390587, 0.044984038919210434, -0.023754728958010674, 0.008608787320554256, -0.04561539366841316, 0.002055191667750478, 0.0036697504110634327, -0.016046937555074692, 0.00571507727727294, 0.045773230493068695, 0.03175188973546028, 0.0013802667381241918, 0.007813016884028912, 0.013337372802197933, 0.022347332909703255, -0.036829035729169846, -0.012239078059792519, 0.01730964705348015, 0.011831328272819519, 0.010384473018348217, 0.026477446779608727, -0.009516360238194466, -0.008799509145319462, 0.03756561875343323, -0.011726101860404015, -0.0279900673776865, 0.01011483184993267, 0.06092574819922447, -0.02167651802301407, -0.007720944471657276, -0.031094228848814964, -0.020295429974794388, -0.016559913754463196, -0.00024456781102344394, -0.026687897741794586, -0.13879285752773285, 0.054506972432136536, -0.014849993400275707, 0.006329990457743406, 0.010259517468512058, 0.008661400526762009, -0.01824352703988552, 0.0037355164531618357, 0.0015241302317008376, 0.04311627894639969, 0.008279956877231598, 0.04551016539335251, 0.0022639993112534285, -0.045562777668237686, -0.029121244326233864, -0.02204480953514576, -0.012975658290088177, -0.023978333920240402, -0.03369856998324394, 0.0405382476747036, 0.011436731554567814, 0.021992195397615433, 0.04722008481621742, -0.014073953032493591, 0.0230576079338789, 0.00924671906977892, -0.0005339388153515756, -0.005734806880354881, -0.023978333920240402, 0.01586279273033142, 0.003331054700538516, 0.003617137437686324, 0.009463747031986713, 0.01786208339035511, -0.004830522928386927, -0.004442502744495869, -0.021295074373483658, -0.005938682239502668, 0.0036927685141563416, -0.014310711063444614, -0.006277377717196941, -0.02521473728120327, -0.03254108503460884, 0.06865984946489334, 0.01928263157606125, 0.021176695823669434, -0.0074973395094275475, 0.009299331344664097, 0.005797285120934248, -0.0003970630350522697, 0.0006913664983585477, 0.008806085214018822, 0.02901601977646351, 0.013034848496317863, 0.022584091871976852, -0.010917178355157375, 0.019598308950662613, -0.013771428726613522, 0.02458338253200054, 0.02522788941860199, 0.018940648064017296, -0.025319961830973625, -0.014586929231882095, -0.05177110433578491, 0.026885196566581726, 0.03383009880781174, -0.022531477734446526, -0.03988058492541313, 0.04916676506400108, -0.04466836154460907, -0.017414873465895653, -0.03709210082888603, 0.01014113798737526, -0.002864115172997117, 0.005724942311644554, -0.04682549089193344, -0.046167828142642975, 0.06313548982143402, -0.04035410284996033, -0.01369250938296318, 0.00032903620740398765, 0.021505527198314667, -0.008358876220881939, -0.06276720017194748, 0.011962859891355038, -0.014126566238701344, -0.020558495074510574, -0.04506295546889305, -0.009095456451177597, -0.010496275499463081, 0.04206402227282524, -0.000997179071418941, 0.02699042297899723, -0.044378988444805145, -0.006280666217207909, -0.012344303540885448, 0.04148527979850769, 0.03119945526123047, -0.01587594486773014, 0.02400464005768299, 0.013600436970591545, -0.013232146389782429, -0.0172438807785511, -0.0338037945330143, 0.07260581105947495, -0.01369250938296318, 0.050929296761751175, -0.06892291456460953, -0.03080485761165619, -0.014376477338373661, -0.030278729274868965, 0.021689672023057938, 0.04700963571667671, -0.009555819444358349, -0.015981171280145645, -0.004357006400823593, 0.022163188084959984, 0.009753118269145489, 0.0028838450089097023, -0.008253649808466434, -0.028437277302145958, -0.031041616573929787, -0.016520453616976738, 0.03953859955072403, -0.019019566476345062, -0.023886261507868767, -0.005833456292748451, -0.006912020966410637, -0.014889453537762165, 0.026306454092264175, 0.00432412326335907, -0.021584445610642433, 0.02980521321296692, -0.009509783238172531, 0.012673134915530682, 0.017770010977983475, -0.007688061334192753, 0.025675099343061447, -0.006293819285929203, -0.08112910389900208, -0.04109068214893341, -0.01667829230427742, -0.00630039582028985, -0.018217219039797783, 0.018717043101787567, 0.03796021267771721, -0.00864824652671814, -0.014337018132209778, 0.0022590667940676212, -0.0009355233050882816, -0.018033074215054512, -0.010673844255506992, 0.03590831160545349, 0.0014263030607253313, -0.0002435402275295928, 0.01310061477124691, 0.036066148430109024, 0.04440529644489288, -0.021794898435473442, 0.0032324055209755898, 0.05100821703672409, 0.02941061556339264, -0.031672969460487366, -0.0029315254651010036, 0.020611107349395752, 0.03488235920667648, -0.002892065793275833, 0.03830219805240631, 0.025293655693531036, -0.056927166879177094, 0.0072868880815804005, -0.018743349239230156, -0.01120654959231615, -0.0051626418717205524, -0.030120890587568283, 0.027043035253882408, -0.004879847168922424, -0.020992550998926163, 0.007549952249974012, -0.007168509066104889, -0.001155017758719623, 0.003013733308762312, -0.03338289260864258, -0.04487881064414978, 0.06871245801448822, 0.009615008719265461, 0.004409619607031345, -0.04982442408800125, -0.025701405480504036, 0.019019566476345062, 0.012390339747071266, 0.006609496660530567, -0.03435622900724411, -0.018572356551885605, -0.002683258382603526, 0.007464456371963024, -0.012344303540885448, -0.001034172484651208, -0.004570746328681707, 0.020321736112236977, 0.03790760040283203, -0.016020631417632103, 0.0023429186549037695, -0.03119945526123047, -0.01021348126232624, -0.0035480831284075975, -0.03772345557808876, -0.019519388675689697, 0.05734807252883911, 0.027279794216156006, -0.00411696033552289, -0.03180450201034546, -0.008220766671001911, -0.013212417252361774, -0.03864418342709541, -0.01729649305343628, -0.017230728641152382, -0.0022294719237834215, 0.00609980896115303, -0.007457879837602377, -0.0005951835191808641, -0.004659530706703663, -0.030305035412311554, 0.051139745861291885, 0.013942420482635498, -0.023123374208807945, -0.00922698900103569, 0.03359334170818329, -0.023097066208720207, -0.020387502387166023, -0.00011961215932387859, -0.009601855650544167, -0.010562041774392128, 0.007681484799832106, 0.003250491339713335, 0.013705662451684475, 0.008102388121187687, 0.01470530778169632, -0.012679710984230042, -0.029279083013534546, -0.004534575156867504, -0.006760758813470602, 0.020782100036740303, -0.03656597062945366, 0.06723929941654205, 0.003860472235828638, -0.03772345557808876, 0.018532896414399147, 0.00973338820040226, 0.026885196566581726, 0.004672683775424957, 0.008299686014652252, -0.0037223633844405413, 0.01809884048998356, 0.03432992473244667, -0.01665198616683483, 0.012613944709300995, 0.01279809046536684, 0.0065141357481479645, 0.023307519033551216, -0.04114329442381859, -0.0006593055441044271, -0.014757920987904072, -0.004061059094965458, 0.015849638730287552, -0.004264933988451958, 0.044589441269636154, 0.04861432686448097, 0.03041026182472706, 0.01944047026336193, -0.04074869677424431, 0.013199263252317905, -0.006369450129568577, 0.013981880620121956, -0.01429755799472332, -0.01191682368516922, -0.02167651802301407, 0.01153538003563881, 0.01123285572975874, -0.0032981717959046364, -0.032278019934892654, 0.02166336588561535, 0.05503310263156891, -0.024754373356699944, 0.024964826181530952, 0.027490245178341866, -0.0003639744536485523, 0.0016540182987228036, 0.008266803808510303, 0.01300196535885334, -0.015257744118571281, 0.004508268553763628, 0.039827972650527954, -0.025885552167892456, -0.0012544890632852912, -0.004541151691228151, -0.0076946378685534, 0.010167445056140423, 0.0104239322245121, 0.007135625928640366, 0.01110790017992258, 0.0037881294265389442, -0.01043708622455597, -0.03638182580471039, 0.028884487226605415, 0.014376477338373661, -0.008128694258630276, -0.010693573392927647, 0.041248518973588943, 0.004672683775424957, -0.0010349946096539497, -0.049719199538230896, -0.026056542992591858, 0.022084267809987068, -0.0014879588270559907, -0.006560171954333782, -0.008128694258630276, -0.04406331107020378, 0.043195199221372604, 0.0013334084069356322, 0.03872309997677803, -0.01133150514215231, -0.010660690255463123, -0.025688253343105316, -0.026135463267564774, 0.004215609282255173, 0.006162287201732397, 0.015770720317959785, 0.01588909886777401, -0.03259369730949402, -0.017612170428037643, 0.009707082062959671, 0.005455301143229008, 0.02262355014681816, -0.050534699112176895, -0.007701214402914047, 0.06729190796613693, -0.0037519580218940973, -0.018375057727098465, 0.04653611779212952, -0.003929526545107365, -0.019913986325263977, 0.021965889260172844, -0.020124437287449837, -0.006701569072902203, 0.0038374541327357292, 0.011541957035660744, 0.03853895515203476, -0.00991095695644617, -0.04266906902194023, -0.017625324428081512, 0.006201746873557568, 0.031278375536203384, -0.01269944105297327, 0.011660335585474968, 0.005126470234245062, -0.027279794216156006, -0.016533607617020607, 0.0025500820484012365, -0.012258808128535748, -0.001879267394542694, -0.01709919609129429, 0.010654114186763763, 0.011778715066611767, 0.00991095695644617, -0.02364950254559517, 0.07292149215936661, -0.043195199221372604, 0.02835835888981819, -0.011298622004687786, 0.015139364637434483, 0.013376832008361816, -0.017506945878267288, 0.020939938724040985, 0.015218283981084824, 0.027569163590669632, 0.010844836011528969, 0.023925719782710075, -0.032278019934892654, 0.0019696957897394896, 0.005879492498934269, -0.006119539029896259, 0.00025957071920856833, 0.025319961830973625, 0.025293655693531036, -0.03793390840291977, 0.05061361938714981, 0.013600436970591545, 0.011292045935988426, -0.006826525088399649, -0.009167799726128578, 0.047167472541332245, -0.007056706584990025, -0.031462520360946655, 0.0027967048808932304, -0.02146606706082821, -0.03617137670516968, 0.031462520360946655, -0.00670485757291317, -0.02124246209859848, -0.013902961276471615, -0.03469821438193321, -0.02361004240810871, -0.016993969678878784, 0.016007477417588234, -0.013238723389804363, -0.0027868400793522596, 0.03383009880781174, -0.010049065575003624, -0.09328268468379974, -0.010779069736599922, 0.025359421968460083, 0.026714203879237175, 0.0020650567021220922, 0.04327411949634552, 0.03596092388033867, 0.009450593963265419, -0.01051600556820631, -0.007280311081558466, 0.013902961276471615, -0.02762177772819996, -0.005136335268616676, 0.035434793680906296, 0.028147906064987183, -0.04035410284996033, -0.03201495483517647, 0.018348751589655876, 0.01766478456556797, 0.0017181403236463666, -0.021939583122730255, 0.003774976124987006, 0.008970500901341438, 0.015244590118527412, -0.017178114503622055, -0.04427376389503479, -0.047930359840393066, 0.009661045856773853, 0.012640251778066158, -0.027490245178341866, -0.006625938229262829, 0.018361905589699745, -0.026464292779564857, 0.04961397498846054, -0.020519034937024117, -0.006089944392442703, 0.015507655218243599, 0.006668686401098967, -0.026845736429095268, 0.041564200073480606, 0.005129758734256029, -0.013784581795334816, -0.00137780059594661, 0.0037848411593586206, 0.03793390840291977, 0.028437277302145958, 0.01786208339035511, 0.037013180553913116, 0.03717102110385895, -0.027674390003085136, -0.0017444468103349209, -0.02063741348683834, 0.028516197577118874, 0.008194460533559322, -0.03711840882897377, 0.00032472031307406723, -0.0028098581824451685, 0.007023823447525501, -0.013639897108078003, -0.029542148113250732, -0.005623004864901304, 0.016586219891905785, -0.010279247537255287, -0.011574840173125267, -0.04432637616991997, -0.023531123995780945, -0.012337727472186089, 0.02480698749423027, 0.016388921067118645, -0.026714203879237175, 0.024386083707213402, -0.0015019341371953487, 0.010943485423922539, 0.009595279581844807, 0.019348397850990295, 0.012817819602787495, -0.016822976991534233, -0.009878073818981647, 0.012745477259159088, 0.058084651827812195, -0.024070406332612038, -0.017007123678922653, 0.01965092122554779, 0.0074907629750669, 0.0023018147330731153, 0.0073658074252307415, 0.005011379718780518, 0.00639904523268342, -0.01361359003931284, 0.022123727947473526, 0.01608639769256115, -0.020374348387122154, 0.02186066284775734, 0.013468904420733452, -0.015928559005260468, 0.027358712628483772, 0.00815500132739544, 0.006441792938858271, -0.02069002576172352, -0.008411488495767117, 0.004146554972976446, -0.012817819602787495, -0.013403138145804405, -0.040801312774419785, 0.00912833958864212, 0.018151452764868736, 0.0040018693543970585, 0.030831165611743927, 0.037802375853061676, 0.020124437287449837, 0.025477800518274307, 0.04572061821818352, -0.006760758813470602, 0.05797942727804184, 0.022334180772304535, -0.0030630577821284533, -0.0033474962692707777, -0.015560267493128777, -0.012344303540885448, -0.0024958248250186443, -0.014665848575532436, 0.028463583439588547, -0.047325313091278076, -0.016625680029392242, 0.04543124884366989, -0.027437632903456688, -0.015928559005260468, -0.00452142208814621, -0.04103806987404823, -0.010996097698807716, -0.015836484730243683, 0.032278019934892654, -0.0023725132923573256, -0.03175188973546028, -0.0028789127245545387, -0.02618807554244995, -0.04821973294019699, 0.06329333037137985, 0.0034264156129211187, 0.014639541506767273, -0.025438342243433, -0.006451657973229885, 0.02304445393383503, 0.016770364716649055, -0.008365452289581299, -0.004107095301151276, -0.016730904579162598, -0.00943086389452219, 0.010640961118042469, 0.00510674063116312, -0.009213835932314396, 0.016796670854091644, 0.017756856977939606, 0.03038395568728447, 0.0023725132923573256, -0.003817724296823144, 0.01508675143122673, -0.028068987652659416, -0.01021348126232624, 0.039591215550899506, 0.02280769683420658, 0.03490866348147392, -0.040012117475271225, -0.00952951330691576, -0.011699795722961426, 0.005484895780682564, -0.014560622163116932, -0.004939036909490824, -0.0042616454884409904, -0.011962859891355038, -0.04411592334508896, -0.015441888943314552, 0.05382300540804863, 0.012745477259159088, 0.008983653970062733, -0.018427671864628792, -0.026069696992635727, -0.0014098614919930696, 0.040590859949588776, -0.004248492419719696, -0.016323154792189598, -0.01133150514215231, -0.04903523251414299, 0.0070303999818861485, -0.0075762588530778885, 0.037854988127946854, -0.024267705157399178, -0.0003179381601512432, 0.003094296669587493, 0.03675011545419693, 0.0072868880815804005, 0.008016891777515411, -0.023754728958010674, -0.011647182516753674, 0.006833101622760296, 0.006547018885612488, -0.005340210162103176, 0.034435149282217026, -0.02065056748688221, 0.031672969460487366, -0.03338289260864258, 0.007004093378782272, 0.022386793047189713, -0.0023346978705376387, -0.022307872772216797, 0.011798445135354996, 0.0017625325126573443, -0.033093519508838654, -0.026293301954865456, -0.018966954201459885, 0.04411592334508896, 0.004797639790922403, -0.010331859812140465, -0.030226116999983788, 0.023873107507824898, -0.008247073739767075, 0.0038078592624515295, 0.003115670755505562, 0.013758275657892227, -0.014547469094395638, 0.000617790617980063, -0.032067567110061646, 0.013718816451728344, 0.07844584435224533, 0.002949611283838749, 0.05298119783401489, 0.031120534986257553, -0.008963924832642078, -0.04790405556559563, 0.010200328193604946, -0.003196234116330743, -0.018322445452213287, 0.005895934067666531, -0.04074869677424431, -0.02008497714996338, 0.008450948633253574, -0.007326347753405571, 0.01023978739976883, 0.0030088007915765047, -0.02439923584461212, 0.028963405638933182, -0.021505527198314667, 0.015968017280101776, 0.0016762143932282925, -0.0021357552614063025, -0.005728230345994234, -0.003122247289866209, 0.01221934799104929, -0.00036417998489923775, 0.011568263173103333, -0.016783518716692924, 0.0019220153335481882, -0.002102872123941779, 0.011469613760709763, -0.012337727472186089, 0.0037289399188011885, -0.005863050930202007, -0.0068002184852957726, 0.0307785514742136, -0.0180593803524971, 0.010068795643746853, -0.012508719228208065, 0.009615008719265461, -0.05392823368310928, 0.029147552326321602, 0.010779069736599922, -0.044773586094379425, -0.005626292899250984, 0.016546759754419327, -0.02325490675866604, 0.012147005647420883, -0.021097777411341667, 0.01786208339035511, -0.004735162016004324, 0.0027325828559696674, -0.007549952249974012, -0.004613494500517845, -0.020413808524608612, -0.020334890112280846, 0.02642483450472355, 0.00824049673974514, 0.009266448207199574, -0.013981880620121956, -0.009805730544030666, 0.003883490338921547, 0.013087460771203041, -0.0005236628348939121, -0.02207111567258835, 0.027858534827828407, -0.04803558439016342, -0.018822267651557922, 0.037039488554000854, 0.012061509303748608, 0.02545149438083172, -0.012587638571858406, -0.014139719307422638, 0.021781744435429573, 0.030647018924355507, 0.004064347129315138, 0.00843779556453228, 0.022478865459561348, 0.017362259328365326, -0.015218283981084824, -0.03138360008597374, -0.02220264822244644, -0.009713658131659031, -0.008615364320576191, -0.024346623569726944, -0.0204401146620512, -0.026253841817378998, -0.028831874951720238, -0.005366516765207052, -0.001355604501441121, -0.02361004240810871, 0.010003029368817806, 0.0038308773655444384, 0.003932815045118332, 0.002749024424701929, 0.03732885792851448, -0.018401365727186203, -0.016757210716605186, -0.036408133804798126, -0.02087417244911194, 0.016612526029348373, -0.04353718087077141, -0.0057380953803658485, 0.003005512524396181, 0.009490053169429302, 0.0228208489716053, 0.012410069815814495, 0.026056542992591858, -0.021610751748085022, 0.027279794216156006, -0.0013292980147525668, -0.013863501138985157, 0.03851265087723732, 0.022505171597003937, 0.03193603456020355, 0.003137044608592987, -0.0014682289911434054, 0.02028227597475052, 0.046351972967386246, 0.011752408929169178, 0.0007078080670908093, 0.018322445452213287, -0.013955574482679367, -0.010180598124861717, 0.010292400605976582, -0.009259872138500214, -0.008904734626412392, 0.061241425573825836, -0.03019980899989605, 0.0002640921447891742, -0.0077538276091217995, 0.019742993637919426, -0.006533865816891193, 0.010127984918653965, 0.022899769246578217, 0.012784936465322971, -0.02146606706082821, 0.023491663858294487, -0.006793641950935125, 0.013199263252317905, 0.0067739118821918964, 0.02225526049733162, -0.00914806965738535, 0.0044194841757416725, 0.025385728105902672, -0.02677997015416622, 0.034277308732271194, 0.011515650898218155, -0.008187883533537388, -0.03098900429904461, 0.0060965209268033504, -0.021492373198270798, -0.016967663541436195, 0.024701761081814766, 0.010325283743441105, -0.024478156119585037, -0.018388211727142334, -0.017835775390267372, -0.0048535410314798355, 0.019953446462750435, -0.005567103624343872, -0.020111285150051117, -0.021926429122686386, -0.0202691238373518, 0.012771783396601677, 0.024543922394514084, 0.011482767760753632, 0.021715978160500526, 0.004478673916310072, -0.02738501876592636, 0.01744117960333824, -0.022097421810030937, 0.0018891323124989867, -0.008030044846236706, 0.027279794216156006, 0.0033639378380030394, -0.007017246913164854, -0.03714471310377121, -0.035250648856163025, 0.04790405556559563, 0.014718461781740189, -0.007984008640050888, 0.01123285572975874, -0.00823392067104578, 0.041406359523534775, 0.02738501876592636, -0.017717396840453148, -0.04090653732419014, 0.005238272715359926, -0.007359230890870094, -0.005353363696485758, 0.03538218140602112, -0.03041026182472706, -0.022584091871976852, -0.020163897424936295, 0.0023363418877124786, 0.008378605358302593, 0.0049850731156766415, -0.008411488495767117, -0.010003029368817806, 0.017204420641064644, -0.017756856977939606, -0.009371674619615078, 0.0026520194951444864, -0.009240142069756985, -0.008760049007833004, 0.0005327056860551238, -0.021308228373527527, 0.0018480283906683326, -0.012048356235027313, 0.05945258587598801, -0.0045970529317855835, -0.02856880985200405, 0.012653404846787453, -0.02442554384469986, -0.039196617901325226, -0.0016342884628102183, 0.021373994648456573, 0.010496275499463081, -0.009345367550849915, -0.02046642079949379, 0.012909892946481705, 0.008016891777515411, 0.0028180789668112993, 0.03411947190761566, 0.029726292937994003, -0.01888803392648697, 0.012844126671552658, 0.005047550890594721, -0.008404912427067757, -0.006701569072902203, 0.022689316421747208, 0.002390599111095071, 0.0049850731156766415, -0.05619058758020401, -0.00238237832672894, 0.02458338253200054, 0.062714584171772, -0.009509783238172531, -0.004248492419719696, -0.027358712628483772, 0.016178470104932785, -0.000760831986553967, 0.05845294147729874, -0.032646309584379196, 0.012383763678371906, -0.011837904341518879, -0.00003897157512255944, 0.012403493747115135, 0.027279794216156006, -0.05534878000617027, -0.016217928379774094, -0.040801312774419785, -0.022715624421834946, -0.017585864290595055, 0.00924671906977892, -0.00064656330505386, -0.014152872376143932, -0.0034560104832053185, -0.015612880699336529, 0.001256133196875453, 0.03293568268418312, 0.03806544095277786, 0.007129049394279718, -0.02443869598209858, 0.060083940625190735, 0.028726648539304733, -0.0071882386691868305, -0.02007182501256466, -0.038223277777433395, -0.012153581716120243, 0.021558139473199844, -0.024149324744939804, -0.021189849823713303, -0.024701761081814766, 0.0020009346771985292, -0.020505880936980247, 0.008496984839439392, -0.018980106338858604, 0.0036861919797956944, -0.005382958333939314, -0.02483329363167286, -0.019716687500476837, -0.04711486026644707, 0.03201495483517647, -0.01944047026336193, 0.02777961641550064, -0.027095647528767586, 0.0071093193255364895, -0.02696411684155464, -0.002190012251958251, 0.031120534986257553, -0.017191268503665924, 0.0077538276091217995, 0.028674036264419556, -0.01869073510169983, 0.014442243613302708, -0.0333302766084671, -0.014047646895051003, 0.0104239322245121, 0.007970855571329594, 0.0030959409195929766, -0.023307519033551216, -0.000602993241045624, 0.03293568268418312, -0.01711234822869301, 0.038223277777433395, 0.001027595833875239, -0.02762177772819996, -0.0001850700209615752, -0.02524104341864586, 0.017546406015753746, 0.039196617901325226, -0.029699986800551414, 0.019506236538290977, 0.019795607775449753, -0.011147360317409039, 0.004633224103599787, -0.0036138491705060005, -0.0020157319959253073, -0.0032340497709810734, 0.01826983317732811, 0.026332760229706764, 0.0038769138045608997, -0.019992904737591743, 0.004587187897413969, 0.0034987584222108126, -0.03653966635465622, -0.043168891221284866, -0.005984718445688486, -0.025083204731345177, 0.010062218643724918, 0.04308997094631195, 0.002147264312952757, -0.010706727392971516, 0.012581061571836472, 0.01849343813955784, -0.02063741348683834, 0.005274444352835417, -0.030068278312683105, 0.028121599927544594, 0.007760404143482447, 0.021005703136324883, -0.01849343813955784, 0.032646309584379196, -0.012692864052951336, -0.016967663541436195, -0.00814184732735157, -0.013771428726613522, -0.006468099541962147, -0.0035480831284075975, 0.013422868214547634, 0.02618807554244995, 0.019900832325220108, -0.007385537028312683, -0.0005372271407395601, 0.011837904341518879, 0.007905089296400547, -0.0079577025026083, -0.008069504983723164, 0.005642734467983246, 0.027937455102801323, -0.004978496581315994, 0.0004977674689143896, 0.010358166880905628, 0.009759694337844849, 0.013521517626941204, 0.03377748653292656, 0.028542503714561462, 0.0149815259501338, -0.004952189978212118, 0.0043898895382881165, 0.06250413507223129, -0.012883585877716541, 0.011153936386108398, -0.00904284417629242, -0.02286030910909176, -0.007536799181252718, 0.053533636033535004, -0.024701761081814766, 0.0029627643525600433, 0.008733742870390415, 0.029305391013622284, 0.015731260180473328, -0.02941061556339264, -0.023925719782710075, 0.01071988046169281, -0.019137945026159286, -0.0030318188946694136, 0.035855699330568314, 0.005461877677589655, 0.0071882386691868305, 0.008398335427045822, -0.02443869598209858, 0.015139364637434483, 0.03041026182472706, -0.011594570241868496, -0.01229826733469963, -0.021110929548740387, -0.012061509303748608, -0.019190559163689613, 0.036855343729257584, 0.01163402944803238, -0.020558495074510574, -0.0353032611310482, 0.00421889778226614, -0.007043553050607443, -0.010588347911834717, -0.024267705157399178, 0.025767171755433083, -0.007681484799832106, -0.009378250688314438, -0.00510674063116312, 0.004057770594954491, 0.014060799963772297, -0.004432637710124254, 0.052086781710386276, 0.008885005488991737, 0.015402428805828094, -0.009102033451199532, -0.02938430942595005, -0.040985457599163055, -0.015060445293784142, -0.01467900164425373, -0.009424286894500256, 0.02741132490336895, -0.0030729228165000677, -0.008352299220860004, -0.0372762456536293, -0.015257744118571281, 0.00785247702151537, 0.00029409793205559254, 0.007201391737908125, -0.008615364320576191, -0.0027967048808932304, -0.006487829145044088, -0.02028227597475052, 0.04345826432108879, 0.021124083548784256, -0.03772345557808876, 0.011463037692010403, 0.026043390855193138, 0.01388980820775032, -0.0001368757657473907, 0.03235694020986557, -0.004616783000528812, 0.018559204414486885, 0.0025599468499422073, 0.019900832325220108, 0.026543213054537773, 0.015441888943314552, 0.03653966635465622, 0.013337372802197933, 0.023175986483693123, 0.014508009888231754, 0.003926238510757685, -0.0047746216878294945, 0.023504817858338356, -0.02920016460120678, 0.025070050731301308, -0.002324832836166024, -0.0031600629445165396, -0.005471742711961269, -0.030147196725010872, 0.015455042012035847, 0.005639445967972279, -0.023899413645267487, -0.02935800328850746, -0.00943086389452219, 0.0015981170581653714, -0.02105831727385521, -0.03256738930940628, -0.0030877201352268457, -0.02524104341864586, 0.0024859600234776735, -0.014021339826285839, -0.025293655693531036, 0.010634384118020535, 0.004919306840747595, -0.044615745544433594, -0.04085392504930496, 0.011068440973758698, 0.008431218564510345, 0.017362259328365326, -0.004702278878539801, -0.001025951700285077, -0.01282439660280943, -0.03254108503460884, -0.021952737122774124, -0.01766478456556797, -0.0016482637729495764, 0.0007205502479337156, -0.012679710984230042, 0.01606008969247341, -0.016388921067118645, -0.008181307464838028, -0.05298119783401489, 0.015507655218243599, 0.018598662689328194, 0.04690440744161606, -0.03953859955072403, -0.024977978318929672, 0.023991486057639122, -0.0016548404237255454, 0.012383763678371906, 0.016402075067162514, 0.00022052208078093827, 0.019887680187821388, 0.0011500853579491377, 0.02339959144592285, -0.0224130991846323, 0.019190559163689613, -0.03588200360536575, -0.025701405480504036, -0.01361359003931284, -0.009141492657363415 ]
12.662215
11.556719
2024-02-01
1
2024A&A...682A..25L
[ "accretion discs", "Seyfert galaxy", "Masers", "maser", "IC", "active galactic nuclei", "other sources", "Continuum compact sources", "linear scales", "further information" ]
[ "masers", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: individual: IC 485", "techniques: high angular resolution", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347795", "10.48550/arXiv.2310.08998" ]
[ "Ladu, E.", "Tarchi, A.", "Castangia, P.", "Surcis, G.", "Braatz, J. A.", "Panessa, F.", "Pesce, D. W." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá degli Studi di Cagliari, S.P. Monserrato-Sestu km 0,700, 09042, Monserrato (CA), Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, 09047, Selargius (CA), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, 09047, Selargius (CA), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, 09047, Selargius (CA), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, 09047, Selargius (CA), Italy", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Center for Astrophysics - Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA; Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA" ]
[ "2024arXiv240318002D" ]
[ "1969Natur.221..626C", "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1995A&AS..109..523S", "1996AAS...18910905G", "1997AAS...191.2507H", "1998ApJ...508..590P", "1999AdSpR..23..837A", "1999ApJS..121..473B", "2001ApJ...556..694G", "2002A&A...394L..23H", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2002ApJS..139....1T", "2003ApJ...590..149P", "2003ApJ...590..162G", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2006A&A...455..173P", "2009ApJ...695..287R", "2011A&A...525A..91T", "2011ApJ...727...20K", "2011ApJ...742...73Z", "2011PASP..123..275D", "2013ApJ...767..154R", "2013ApJ...767..155K", "2013IAUS..289..255B", "2014ARA&A..52..339R", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2015ApJ...810...65P", "2015ExA....39..259K", "2016ApJ...826L..32G", "2017A&A...605A..84K", "2017ApJ...834...52G", "2017ApJ...837..100D", "2017fuas.book.....K", "2018ApJ...854..124Z", "2018IAUS..336...86B", "2019A&A...624A..42K", "2019A&A...629A..25C", "2020ApJ...890..118P", "2020ApJ...891L...1P", "2020MNRAS.498.1609K", "2021MNRAS.508.2019B", "2022A&A...658A..68M", "2022NatAs...6..976B", "2023ApJ...948..134P", "2023PASJ...75...71M" ]
26809725
2310.12759
A case study of an early galaxy cluster with the Athena X-IFU
Context. Observations of the hot gas in distant clusters of galaxies, though challenging, are key to understanding the role of intense galaxy activity, supermassive black hole feedback, and chemical enrichment in the process of massive halo assembly. <BR /> Aims: Using X-ray hyperspectral data alone, we assess the feasibility of retrieving the thermodynamical hot gas properties and chemical abundances of a z = 2 galaxy cluster of mass M<SUB>500</SUB> = 7 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, extracted from the Hydrangea hydrodynamical simulations. <BR /> Methods: We created mock X-ray observations of the future X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) on board the Athena mission. By forward-modelling the measured 0.4 − 1 keV surface brightness, the projected gas temperature and abundance profiles, we reconstructed the three-dimensional distribution for the gas density, pressure, temperature, and entropy. <BR /> Results: Thanks to its large field of view, high throughput, and exquisite spectral resolution, one X-IFU exposure lasting 100 ks enabled the reconstruction of density and pressure profiles with 20% precision out to a characteristic radius of R<SUB>500</SUB>, accounting for each quantity's intrinsic dispersion in the Hydrangea simulations. Reconstruction of abundance profiles requires both higher signal-to-noise ratios and specific binning schemes. We assess the enhancement brought by longer exposures and by observing the same object at later evolutionary stages (at z = 1 and 1.5). <BR /> Conclusions: Our analysis highlights the importance of scatter in the radially binned gas properties, which induces significant effects on the observed projected quantities. The fidelity of the reconstruction of gas profiles is sensitive to the degree of mixing of the gas components along the line of sight. Future analyses should aim to involve dedicated hyper-spectral models and fitting methods that are able to grasp the complexity of such three-dimensional, multi-phase, diffuse gas structures.
[ 0.0006068092188797891, 0.0334426648914814, -0.0061102258041501045, 0.000859198858961463, 0.0215989388525486, 0.014236264862120152, 0.01760696806013584, -0.0005485654692165554, 0.033469099551439285, 0.015650637447834015, -0.014117298647761345, 0.0016407393850386143, -0.05520022287964821, -0.0313541516661644, 0.00442487420514226, 0.03751394525170326, -0.021612156182527542, 0.0025081997737288475, -0.023277681320905685, 0.03338979184627533, -0.043938107788562775, -0.019814448431134224, -0.02017134614288807, -0.0014383320230990648, -0.061703696846961975, -0.026793787255883217, 0.006209364160895348, 0.0010459093609824777, 0.05816115438938141, -0.02389894798398018, 0.018294326961040497, -0.019973069429397583, -0.007851756177842617, -0.01417017262428999, -0.04692547768354416, 0.06191519275307655, -0.018281107768416405, 0.022021928802132607, -0.03262311965227127, -0.015069026499986649, 0.018902376294136047, 0.02915988862514496, -0.0215989388525486, 0.038571421056985855, 0.00015624614025000483, -0.05456573888659477, -0.025802403688430786, 0.004524012561887503, 0.010046017356216908, -0.017316162586212158, -0.021572500467300415, 0.006232496351003647, -0.0031096390448510647, -0.03294036164879799, -0.01455350685864687, -0.007818710058927536, -0.007944284938275814, 0.029952995479106903, -0.02144031599164009, 0.00907446164637804, -0.04211396351456642, -0.04237833246588707, 0.050626643002033234, 0.02537941373884678, -0.034288644790649414, 0.018717316910624504, 0.024639179930090904, 0.015928225591778755, 0.033469099551439285, 0.029080577194690704, 0.011790852062404156, 0.007567559368908405, -0.008413540199398994, -0.008717563934624195, 0.009133945219218731, -0.051948487758636475, -0.02767942287027836, -0.02730930596590042, -0.04182315990328789, -0.02253744751214981, -0.010918434709310532, -0.024850675836205482, 0.02588171325623989, 0.019272491335868835, 0.0045339264906942844, -0.0002647819637786597, 0.009081071242690086, -0.0411093607544899, -0.05620482563972473, 0.022934000939130783, 0.005217981059104204, 0.02204836532473564, 0.0016903085634112358, -0.03476450964808464, 0.004107631742954254, -0.04013119637966156, 0.010244294069707394, -0.07555662840604782, 0.03394496440887451, 0.026331141591072083, 0.007970722392201424, 0.022180549800395966, 0.002770916325971484, -0.0693175196647644, 0.05163124203681946, -0.008466413244605064, -0.06714969873428345, 0.07048074901103973, 0.06360715627670288, -0.004738812334835529, 0.02466561645269394, -0.027229994535446167, -0.0310897808521986, 0.024850675836205482, -0.04132085666060448, 0.004084499087184668, -0.08020952343940735, 0.008089687675237656, -0.05104963108897209, 0.02001272514462471, -0.024850675836205482, 0.031433459371328354, 0.012233669869601727, 0.022616758942604065, 0.0027461317367851734, -0.04412316903471947, 0.007104913704097271, -0.04589444026350975, -0.06900028139352798, 0.028525402769446373, 0.0376196913421154, -0.02335699088871479, -0.012425337918102741, -0.03420933336019516, 0.002841965528205037, -0.022193768993020058, 0.007184224668890238, -0.007448593620210886, -0.012735971249639988, -0.004210074432194233, 0.012544304132461548, -0.007878192700445652, 0.027150684967637062, 0.019219618290662766, -0.0067182742059230804, 0.012782235629856586, -0.04414960369467735, 0.05136687308549881, 0.012246889062225819, 0.03748750686645508, 0.004742117132991552, 0.004454615991562605, -0.007957503199577332, -0.06387152522802353, 0.0016432178672403097, -0.04108292609453201, -0.005300596356391907, 0.02471849136054516, -0.012028784491121769, -0.04047487676143646, -0.0049668303690850735, -0.011665277183055878, -0.03360128402709961, -0.008202044293284416, -0.008433367125689983, 0.011533092707395554, -0.01764662377536297, 0.009748602285981178, -0.08644862473011017, -0.030878286808729172, -0.0545128658413887, 0.0038465673569589853, -0.00707186758518219, -0.005713672377169132, -0.005667407996952534, 0.02741505391895771, 0.01870409958064556, -0.027044937014579773, -0.02204836532473564, 0.028631150722503662, -0.004798295442014933, 0.03701164573431015, 0.03521393612027168, -0.052107106894254684, -0.016853516921401024, -0.029741499572992325, -0.03283461555838585, 0.004200160503387451, -0.0032434756867587566, 0.007204052060842514, -0.017858117818832397, 0.03145989775657654, 0.009689119644463062, 0.05361400917172432, -0.06773130595684052, -0.054248496890068054, -0.014249483123421669, 0.010244294069707394, 0.0015796041116118431, 0.03812199458479881, 0.03695876896381378, 0.04356799274682999, 0.06815429776906967, -0.05631057173013687, -0.021731123328208923, -0.008373884484171867, 0.03875647857785225, -0.010561536997556686, -0.04192890599370003, -0.01912708953022957, 0.020462151616811752, -0.027229994535446167, -0.015425924211740494, 0.03547830507159233, -0.01781846396625042, -0.006592699326574802, -0.05488298088312149, 0.057368047535419464, 0.05937725305557251, 0.03164495527744293, -0.02269606851041317, 0.02434837445616722, 0.05321745574474335, -0.014646036550402641, 0.01941789500415325, -0.01050205435603857, 0.02511504478752613, -0.03568980097770691, 0.02362135984003544, 0.012200623750686646, 0.022180549800395966, 0.01611328311264515, -0.057262301445007324, -0.02619895711541176, 0.004101022146642208, -0.01365465298295021, -0.008492850698530674, 0.03875647857785225, 0.009140553884208202, -0.019721919670701027, -0.005449303891509771, 0.020911579951643944, 0.010508663021028042, 0.02433515526354313, 0.037302449345588684, 0.01194947399199009, -0.022881127893924713, -0.04121511057019234, 0.04364730417728424, 0.000559718522708863, -0.00615649065002799, -0.04018406942486763, -0.043779488652944565, -0.06588072329759598, -0.021797215566039085, -0.04716340824961662, -0.039602458477020264, 0.04216683655977249, -0.010191421024501324, 0.0060474383644759655, -0.02077939547598362, -0.013852929696440697, -0.04729559272527695, 0.013370456174015999, -0.008307792246341705, 0.026013897731900215, 0.02203514613211155, 0.021916180849075317, -0.030508169904351234, -0.01908743381500244, -0.023158714175224304, -0.005948300007730722, 0.0721198320388794, -0.046026624739170074, -0.0752393826842308, 0.022709287703037262, 0.04044843837618828, 0.0330989845097065, -0.009133945219218731, -0.0074287657625973225, 0.0031575558241456747, -0.0002713911817409098, 0.04182315990328789, -0.013720745220780373, -0.010198029689490795, 0.01529373973608017, 0.030455294996500015, -0.011784243397414684, -0.004540535621345043, -0.03865073248744011, 0.09326934069395065, -0.03568980097770691, 0.005105623975396156, -0.0019728527404367924, -0.02215411327779293, -0.02802310138940811, 0.0022206986322999, 0.021123073995113373, -0.021638592705130577, -0.039946138858795166, 0.0329139269888401, 0.04177028313279152, 0.03235875070095062, -0.012927638366818428, -0.035055313259363174, 0.03608635440468788, 0.09067852795124054, 0.03262311965227127, -0.010164983570575714, 0.06656808406114578, 0.05250366032123566, 0.028816208243370056, -0.010376478545367718, 0.05390481650829315, -0.028578277677297592, -0.0010979570215567946, 0.01699891872704029, 0.02274894341826439, 0.013264709152281284, 0.009827913716435432, -0.016430526971817017, -0.05197492241859436, -0.015306958928704262, -0.04211396351456642, 0.004163810051977634, -0.045101333409547806, -0.005911949090659618, -0.019047778099775314, -0.006592699326574802, -0.012002347968518734, 0.017421910539269447, 0.013125915080308914, 0.0482473224401474, -0.015663856640458107, 0.012742580845952034, -0.06064622104167938, 0.023700671270489693, 0.031274840235710144, -0.04399098455905914, -0.016404088586568832, -0.007137959823012352, -0.028921956196427345, -0.03793693706393242, 0.003906050231307745, 0.015822477638721466, 0.0236874520778656, 0.055676087737083435, 0.04314500093460083, 0.014672473073005676, -0.02670125849545002, 0.015518453903496265, 0.029926558956503868, 0.0016523055965080857, 0.000835240469314158, 0.054248496890068054, -0.026331141591072083, -0.0018522344762459397, -0.04264270141720772, -0.01612650230526924, 0.016906389966607094, -0.004844559822231531, -0.010079063475131989, 0.05488298088312149, 0.009391704574227333, 0.013945458456873894, 0.028208160772919655, -0.029080577194690704, 0.0456300713121891, -0.05060020461678505, -0.025485161691904068, 0.0030865068547427654, 0.007005775347352028, -0.030561042949557304, -0.045973747968673706, -0.06048760190606117, -0.013337410055100918, 0.051023196429014206, -0.023264462128281593, 0.0196822639554739, 0.00943136028945446, 0.05223929136991501, 0.009001760743558407, 0.02281503565609455, -0.05060020461678505, -0.004448006395250559, -0.01929892972111702, -0.021228821948170662, -0.021255258470773697, -0.07439340651035309, 0.02318515069782734, -0.0056773219257593155, -0.007785663940012455, 0.019378239288926125, -0.004084499087184668, -0.02236560732126236, -0.03156564384698868, 0.016417307779192924, 0.06143932789564133, 0.02417653426527977, 0.05535884574055672, -0.057050805538892746, -0.030190927907824516, -0.057103678584098816, -0.04991284757852554, 0.014593162573873997, -0.0005787200061604381, -0.03701164573431015, 0.0529530867934227, 0.013231663033366203, -0.03444726765155792, 0.004137373063713312, -0.016245467588305473, 0.02581562101840973, -0.013476204127073288, 0.02818172425031662, 0.03320473060011864, -0.05163124203681946, 0.06366002559661865, -0.05160480737686157, 0.03645646944642067, -0.03582198545336723, -0.001746486988849938, 0.02154606394469738, -0.009675901383161545, -0.05837265029549599, -0.00836066622287035, 0.03217369318008423, -0.021850088611245155, -0.023039748892188072, -0.025022516027092934, -0.023753544315695763, 0.024031132459640503, -0.007679915986955166, 0.04108292609453201, -0.022841472178697586, -0.010720157995820045, 0.06418876349925995, -0.0056112296879291534, 0.0038465673569589853, -0.005062664393335581, 0.01738225482404232, -0.004705766215920448, -0.015478798188269138, -0.053984127938747406, -0.018664443865418434, -0.009609809145331383, 0.04721628502011299, 0.03534612059593201, 0.020092034712433815, -0.03452657535672188, 0.00465950183570385, -0.013482813723385334, 0.011334815993905067, 0.036588653922080994, 0.016152938827872276, -0.012273325584828854, 0.012861546128988266, -0.04523351788520813, 0.0171575415879488, -0.011275333352386951, -0.010455789975821972, 0.037804752588272095, -0.03878291696310043, 0.012194015085697174, -0.06381864845752716, 0.012127922847867012, -0.00219260947778821, -0.01891559362411499, 0.008591989055275917, -0.012418728321790695, 0.024533431977033615, -0.07513363659381866, 0.01809605024755001, -0.050732389092445374, 0.0033145248889923096, -0.021308131515979767, -0.02329089865088463, 0.0067546251229941845, 0.04277488589286804, 0.025670219212770462, 0.02982081100344658, -0.02527366578578949, -0.043620865792036057, 0.0211627297103405, 0.036377158015966415, 0.03360128402709961, -0.004107631742954254, 0.006741406861692667, 0.008565551601350307, -0.03912659361958504, -0.005730195436626673, -0.03235875070095062, 0.0435415543615818, -0.014632818289101124, 0.027124248445034027, -0.01935180276632309, -0.046846166253089905, -0.008757219649851322, -0.012200623750686646, 0.025366194546222687, 0.05136687308549881, -0.002372710732743144, 0.03053460642695427, -0.015518453903496265, 0.018981685861945152, 0.0049040429294109344, -0.0290012676268816, -0.015386269427835941, -0.051076069474220276, 0.012418728321790695, -0.024255845695734024, 0.02703171968460083, 0.02379320003092289, 0.011308379471302032, 0.010535100474953651, -0.007719571702182293, 0.028551839292049408, 0.025736311450600624, 0.014897187240421772, 0.005680626258254051, 0.000692729081492871, -0.023436302319169044, -0.005792983341962099, 0.005829333793371916, 0.020158126950263977, -0.025630563497543335, -0.009933660738170147, -0.09697050601243973, -0.028498966246843338, -0.0071247415617108345, -0.002937799319624901, -0.048273757100105286, 0.0033277433831244707, 0.023396646603941917, -0.00014457674114964902, -0.037646129727363586, -0.02199549227952957, -0.00781210046261549, -0.018505822867155075, 0.00403162557631731, 0.003251737216487527, 0.0042926897294819355, -0.023753544315695763, 0.004173723980784416, 0.03249093517661095, 0.025300102308392525, 0.0028700546827167273, 0.021691467612981796, 0.034394390881061554, 0.023330554366111755, 0.022577103227376938, -0.028208160772919655, 0.02626504935324192, 0.017725933343172073, 0.00633163470774889, 0.003820130368694663, -0.015822477638721466, -0.0071577876806259155, 0.004913956858217716, -0.013046604581177235, -0.007276753429323435, -0.020792612805962563, -0.030719663947820663, 0.030878286808729172, 0.0010021233465522528, -0.026132864877581596, 0.01936502195894718, -0.05456573888659477, -0.047718584537506104, 0.02056789956986904, -0.019748356193304062, -0.054037000983953476, 0.007878192700445652, -0.027996664866805077, 0.01660236530005932, -0.008043423295021057, 0.016655240207910538, 0.02121560275554657, 0.020092034712433815, -0.008261527866125107, -0.02132135070860386, 0.017831681296229362, 0.018281107768416405, 0.025736311450600624, -0.040871430188417435, -0.0313541516661644, 0.02051502652466297, 0.019986288622021675, 0.018571915104985237, -0.03706451877951622, -0.001001297147013247, -0.029424257576465607, 0.03389209136366844, 0.0010516925249248743, -0.012200623750686646, -0.01099113654345274, 0.03185645118355751, 0.0071247415617108345, -0.0028502270579338074, 0.0012846675235778093, 0.028816208243370056, 0.011632231064140797, -0.04681973159313202, -0.03093115985393524, -0.04721628502011299, 0.017250070348381996, -0.0017828376730903983, -0.021678248420357704, -0.04105648770928383, 0.0022669632453471422, -0.023819636553525925, 0.026344358921051025, -0.007316409144550562, -0.005184934940189123, 0.0009740341338329017, 0.02762654796242714, 0.021030545234680176, -0.030190927907824516, 0.03190932422876358, -0.02051502652466297, 0.004193551372736692, -0.03037598542869091, -0.008235090412199497, 0.000669183733407408, 0.029741499572992325, 0.02170468494296074, -0.037751875817775726, -0.03251737356185913, -0.005964823067188263, -0.0047288984060287476, 0.004269557539373636, -0.02192940004169941, 0.021096637472510338, 0.024097224697470665, -0.009523889049887657, 0.014857531525194645, -0.015359831973910332, 0.029794374480843544, -0.028551839292049408, -0.006434077862650156, 0.026278266683220863, 0.025577690452337265, 0.05805540829896927, -0.02921276167035103, 0.020858705043792725, 0.02323802560567856, -0.010125328786671162, 0.00017762284551281482, -0.015373051166534424, -0.03399783745408058, -0.0037936936132609844, -0.02286790870130062, 0.014950060285627842, 0.03032311052083969, 0.024467339739203453, -0.005102319642901421, 0.01159257534891367, -0.008710955269634724, -0.042246147990226746, 0.013344019651412964, 0.009894005954265594, 0.003397140186280012, -0.010977918282151222, 0.004897433798760176, -0.006166404113173485, 0.014037988148629665, -0.0067546251229941845, -0.000048820464144228026, -0.013892585411667824, 0.030613917857408524, 0.06736119091510773, 0.008955496363341808, 0.010151765309274197, 0.040051884949207306, -0.025961024686694145, 0.005184934940189123, 0.0130201680585742, -0.020541463047266006, -0.032543811947107315, 0.043065693229436874, -0.0025280273985117674, -0.010270731523633003, -0.013601779006421566, -0.003469841554760933, 0.024321937933564186, 0.01869088038802147, 0.010673893615603447, 0.017474783584475517, -0.002404104685410857, -0.007204052060842514, 0.012854937463998795, 0.00465950183570385, 0.014817875809967518, 0.011235677637159824, 0.0057070632465183735, -0.03756681829690933, -0.011077056638896465, 0.0016580886440351605, -0.0013028429821133614, -0.0384921096265316, 0.036932334303855896, 0.026780568063259125, -0.004256339278072119, -0.03148633614182472, -0.028261033818125725, -0.022220205515623093, 0.010905216448009014, -0.0026023811660706997, 0.03140702471137047, 0.0035293246619403362, 0.021810432896018028, 0.033918529748916626, -0.01654949225485325, 0.0019199789967387915, 0.011334815993905067, 0.00582602946087718, 0.012716143392026424, 0.014460978098213673, -0.013383675366640091, -0.0115397023037076, 0.012326199561357498, 0.006496865302324295, -0.03732888773083687, 0.004097717814147472, 0.02121560275554657, -0.04282775893807411, 0.016470180824398994, 0.013866147957742214, 0.01083251554518938, -0.011030792258679867, 0.017236851155757904, 0.003734210506081581, -0.027652986347675323, -0.057209428399801254, 0.01578282192349434, 0.03904728591442108, 0.009266129694879055, -0.027044937014579773, 0.009061243385076523, 0.0020323358476161957, 0.01305321417748928, -0.01225349772721529, 0.03214725852012634, 0.008922450244426727, 0.030402421951293945, -0.014976497739553452, 0.050362274050712585, 0.014117298647761345, 0.0035425431560724974, 0.0011805723188444972, 0.007653479464352131, 0.011856944300234318, 0.02330411784350872, -0.006572871468961239, 0.04013119637966156, -0.022497791796922684, 0.015121900476515293, 0.002577596576884389, 0.017065010964870453, 0.0018439729465171695, 0.05504160374403, 0.03389209136366844, 0.007012384943664074, 0.015439143404364586, -0.023423083126544952, 0.013509250245988369, -0.017897773534059525, -0.010621019639074802, 0.028631150722503662, -0.05937725305557251, -0.003236866556107998, 0.007217270787805319, 0.011837117373943329, -0.012028784491121769, 0.02039605937898159, 0.0014342012582346797, 0.022405263036489487, -0.02971506305038929, -0.004586800001561642, 0.019431112334132195, 0.0038366534281522036, -0.029133452102541924, 0.005561660509556532, 0.0035293246619403362, -0.025075389072299004, 0.012094876728951931, 0.00929256621748209, 0.0009195080492645502, -0.003886222606524825, -0.024388030171394348, -0.01107044704258442, -0.0023280985187739134, 0.006229192018508911, 0.004484357312321663, 0.005835943389683962, 0.03315185755491257, 0.01181067992001772, -0.10923722386360168, -0.004854473751038313, 0.022577103227376938, 0.02703171968460083, -0.004510794300585985, 0.03888866305351257, -0.019827665761113167, 0.023013312369585037, 0.007223879918456078, -0.003839957993477583, 0.029609315097332, -0.03375990688800812, -0.003982056397944689, 0.04206109046936035, -0.01579604111611843, -0.010825905948877335, -0.006328330375254154, 0.015174774453043938, -0.006602612789720297, 0.004996572155505419, -0.02023743838071823, -0.021678248420357704, 0.02971506305038929, 0.0177655890583992, 0.000892244977876544, -0.017461564391851425, -0.02351561188697815, 0.003906050231307745, 0.049807097762823105, -0.027494363486766815, -0.003407054115086794, -0.01329114567488432, -0.01161901280283928, 0.029979432001709938, -0.007204052060842514, -0.006364680826663971, -0.02757367491722107, 0.04676685482263565, -0.02401791326701641, 0.0045669726096093655, -0.0008166520274244249, -0.01124228723347187, 0.03476450964808464, 0.01595466211438179, 0.059958864003419876, 0.0035194107331335545, -0.00019848320516757667, 0.016747768968343735, 0.013172179460525513, 0.010270731523633003, -0.002818833338096738, 0.03103690780699253, 0.0182017982006073, 0.022656412795186043, -0.0042893853969872, 0.043673738837242126, -0.0028964916709810495, 0.0007319713477045298, -0.055623214691877365, -0.012464992702007294, -0.032094381749629974, 0.00806325115263462, 0.01225349772721529, -0.025154700502753258, -0.050970323383808136, -0.01952364295721054, -0.0456300713121891, 0.01814892329275608, 0.01457994431257248, -0.027838043868541718, 0.014513852074742317, 0.04103005304932594, 0.021916180849075317, 0.022563884034752846, 0.014328793622553349, 0.016800642013549805, -0.00295266998000443, 0.0033525279723107815, -0.04658179730176926, 0.051499057561159134, -0.013277927413582802, -0.014619599096477032, 0.010462398640811443, 0.0035524568520486355, -0.006470428314059973, 0.03130127489566803, -0.005317119415849447, -0.0085787707939744, 0.01025090366601944, -0.004094413015991449, 0.008314401842653751, 0.00434556370601058, 0.03032311052083969, -0.0014887272845953703, -0.015994317829608917, 0.01069372147321701, -0.0020670341327786446, -0.030851848423480988, 0.0014226350467652082, -0.0186380073428154, -0.021625375375151634, -0.018175361678004265, 0.01546557992696762, -0.04330362379550934, 0.006833935622125864, -0.0026519503444433212, 0.015915006399154663, 0.002727956511080265, -0.0010475617600604892, 0.016985701397061348, 0.04187603294849396, 0.03661509230732918, 0.003582198405638337, 0.028657587245106697, 0.04385880008339882, 0.015518453903496265, -0.024824239313602448, -0.01633799634873867, 0.01947076804935932, -0.04631742835044861, 0.01483109500259161, 0.0009550325921736658, -0.027652986347675323, -0.006642268504947424, 0.009285957552492619, -0.00184066838119179, -0.01650983653962612, -0.018135705962777138, -0.03920590505003929, 0.020845487713813782, -0.05810828134417534, 0.011863553896546364, 0.015161555260419846, 0.0017993607325479388, -0.006728188134729862, 0.007184224668890238, -0.008506068959832191, 0.039390962570905685, -0.022934000939130783, 0.026304705068469048, -0.008598597720265388, -0.0019811142701655626, 0.0068207173608243465, -0.031221965327858925, -0.040818557143211365, 0.018519040197134018, 0.019272491335868835, -0.01578282192349434, 0.040818557143211365, 0.00184066838119179, -0.0009971663821488619, 0.010184811428189278, 0.007104913704097271, -0.0029245808254927397, 0.0028386609628796577, -0.024388030171394348, -0.017012137919664383, 0.009081071242690086, -0.02099088951945305, 0.01759374886751175, 0.059905990958213806, 0.02685987949371338, -0.01233280822634697, -0.014104080386459827, -0.0005700454348698258, -0.01513511873781681, -0.03323116898536682, 0.011348034255206585, -0.012008956633508205, -0.019497204571962357, -0.014593162573873997, -0.023066185414791107, -0.009933660738170147, -0.0065133883617818356, -0.008089687675237656, 0.028498966246843338, 0.013800055719912052, 0.006926464848220348, 0.023013312369585037, 0.03865073248744011, -0.025154700502753258, 0.00430590845644474, 0.007131350692361593, -0.03635072335600853, 0.04890824481844902, 0.013026776723563671, 0.0031525990925729275, 0.02945069409906864, -0.00555174658074975, 0.03175070509314537, -0.021850088611245155, 0.012319589965045452, -0.019325366243720055, 0.005835943389683962, -0.02088514156639576, 0.025207573547959328, -0.0021661724895238876, 0.01409086212515831, -0.030164489522576332, 0.010006362572312355, 0.016047190874814987, -0.018770191818475723, -0.008717563934624195, -0.009556935168802738, 0.004064671695232391, -0.003060069866478443, -0.002789091784507036, -0.023105841130018234, -0.03320473060011864, -0.01321183517575264, 0.0024090614169836044, -0.010416134260594845, 0.016192594543099403, 0.039390962570905685, 0.04721628502011299, -0.025352977216243744, 0.005194848868995905, -0.016681676730513573, -0.009550326503813267, -0.0479036420583725, 0.0256041269749403, -0.021572500467300415, -0.01235924568027258, 0.06260254979133606, 0.012167577631771564, 0.05160480737686157, 0.009808085858821869, -0.0005902861594222486, -0.04488983750343323, 0.007210661191493273, 0.048485253006219864, -0.004246425349265337, 0.022405263036489487, -0.022682851180434227, -0.03299323841929436, -0.0023941907566040754, 0.0016390871023759246, 0.0034665369894355536, -0.019219618290662766, 0.004576886538416147, 0.042193274945020676, 0.006116834934800863, 0.012597177177667618, 0.018664443865418434, -0.024758147075772285, 0.014421322382986546, 0.028498966246843338, -0.010891998186707497, 0.01837363839149475, 0.0056773219257593155, -0.02647654339671135, 0.0322265662252903, -0.01797708496451378, -0.016100065782666206, -0.012319589965045452, 0.04774502292275429, -0.01025090366601944, 0.04409673064947128, 0.0020108558237552643, -0.006731492932885885, 0.02214089408516884, -0.018823064863681793, -0.0022834863048046827, -0.0290012676268816, 0.018889157101511955, -0.015412705950438976, -0.046238116919994354, 0.004530621692538261, 0.0322265662252903, -0.00899515114724636, -0.004682634025812149, -0.030798975378274918, 0.009034806862473488, -0.008321010507643223, -0.01532017719000578, -0.010872170329093933, -0.02499607764184475, -0.0043587819673120975, 0.008744001388549805, 0.01759374886751175, -0.00830118265002966, 0.011473610065877438, -0.013905803672969341, -0.0037804751191288233, 0.015822477638721466, 0.02170468494296074, -0.009464406408369541, -0.014117298647761345, 0.0028403131291270256, 0.012630223296582699, 0.0035293246619403362, 0.016298342496156693, 0.03272886946797371, -0.016404088586568832, 0.018135705962777138, -0.010739985853433609, -0.005445999093353748, 0.010587973520159721, 0.001466421177610755, -0.006443991791456938, 0.004649587906897068, 0.00039965141331776977, 0.011334815993905067, -0.016086846590042114, -0.007263535168021917, 0.0029724976047873497, -0.01272275298833847, -0.016959264874458313, 0.0013301059370860457, -0.006833935622125864, -0.012028784491121769, 0.01310608722269535, 0.0014432888710871339, 0.003945705480873585, 0.011784243397414684, -0.026569074019789696, 0.008241700008511543, 0.0026684734039008617, -0.01195608265697956, -0.030904723331332207, -0.04182315990328789, 0.0035755892749875784, 0.010918434709310532, -0.005948300007730722, -0.048326633870601654, -0.0029824115335941315, -0.007990549318492413, 0.009748602285981178, -0.0026734303683042526, 0.018281107768416405, 0.003896136535331607, 0.060011737048625946, -0.005360078997910023, -0.022563884034752846, -0.012094876728951931, 0.03304611146450043, -0.011585966683924198, 0.00215295422822237, 0.00951067078858614, 0.006358071696013212, -0.02318515069782734, 0.008737391792237759, -0.03804268315434456, 0.0053732977248728275, -0.005839247722178698, -0.01447419635951519, -0.03114265576004982, -0.01738225482404232, -0.013707526959478855, -0.02522079274058342, 0.06286691874265671, -0.006556348409503698, -0.008862966671586037, -0.03220013156533241, -0.015967881307005882, -0.006367985624819994, -0.005885512568056583, 0.03220013156533241, 0.015822477638721466, -0.0009475972037762403, 0.010012971237301826, -0.0002472262131050229, -0.004243120551109314, 0.010515272617340088, 0.03338979184627533, -0.024097224697470665, -0.020197782665491104, 0.00629197945818305, -0.003539238590747118, 0.020528243854641914, 0.0032335619907826185, 0.003250085050240159, 0.011044010519981384, 0.021479971706867218, -0.00699255708605051, -0.02018456533551216, 0.025485161691904068, 0.005545137450098991, 0.01787133701145649, 0.013852929696440697, -0.014923623763024807, -0.003212081966921687, -0.008790265768766403, 0.013396893627941608, -0.01765984110534191, -0.0078385379165411, 0.013310973532497883, 0.005026313476264477, 0.018717316910624504, 0.0125839589163661, 0.01722363382577896, 0.026873096823692322, 0.045312825590372086, 0.0024999382440000772, -0.0057764602825045586, 0.023052966222167015, 0.010786250233650208, 0.021691467612981796, -0.0066918376833200455, 0.0012342722620815039, -0.003906050231307745, 0.011017573066055775, 0.0381484292447567, -0.009960098192095757, -0.0004923870437778533, 0.008499459363520145, 0.018611568957567215, 0.026569074019789696, 0.015373051166534424, -0.0010417785961180925, 0.009239692240953445, -0.05268871784210205, -0.017342599108815193, 0.00333104794844985, 0.02527366578578949, 0.007422156631946564, 0.0016043887007981539, 0.01009228266775608, 0.00929256621748209, -0.02100410871207714, -0.026939189061522484, -0.00042877328814938664, -0.01896846853196621, 0.003317829454317689, -0.020911579951643944, 0.004299298860132694, -0.005171716213226318, 0.030138052999973297, 0.0065100840292871, 0.008843139745295048, -0.003403749316930771, 0.005964823067188263, -0.021228821948170662, 0.012266715988516808, -0.02576274797320366, 0.014659254811704159, 0.022444918751716614, -0.01908743381500244, -0.011737979017198086, 0.043779488652944565, 0.01797708496451378, -0.010640847496688366, 0.009768430143594742, 0.009120726957917213, -0.00127144914586097, -0.003031980711966753, -0.030957596376538277, -0.0038036073092371225, 0.014765002764761448, -0.014355231076478958, -0.0290012676268816, 0.031116217374801636, 0.04042200371623039, 0.004524012561887503, -0.014989716000854969, -0.012498038820922375, -0.017805244773626328, -0.01870409958064556, -0.00035297375870868564, -0.017316162586212158, 0.024057568982243538, 0.0045967139303684235, 0.009153773076832294, 0.008651471696794033, -0.01858513243496418, 0.048485253006219864, 0.00787158403545618, -0.006176318041980267, -0.037751875817775726, 0.008777047507464886, 0.0046991570852696896, 0.00046058016596361995, 0.024044349789619446, -0.01907421462237835, 0.0001342498289886862, -0.03365416079759598, 0.011751197278499603, -0.015862133353948593, 0.0004295994294807315, -0.005756632424890995, -0.03251737356185913, 0.0016861777985468507, 0.034579452127218246, -0.001447419635951519, 0.028419654816389084, -0.004074585624039173, -0.0016688286559656262, -0.031724266707897186, 0.028551839292049408, 0.010680503211915493, -0.027785170823335648, -0.008050032891333103, -0.041532352566719055, -0.014183390885591507, 0.02873689867556095, 0.005383211653679609, -0.02062077261507511, -0.0006043307366780937, 0.018439730629324913, 0.014262701384723186, -0.016747768968343735, 0.0019298929255455732, -0.02182365208864212, 0.012650051154196262, -0.0182017982006073, 0.002291747834533453, -0.047454215586185455, 0.012379073537886143, -0.02077939547598362, 0.025908151641488075, 0.02089836075901985, 0.0364035964012146, -0.009556935168802738, -0.013192007318139076, 0.028313908725976944, 0.004223293159157038, -0.0021694772876799107, -0.002666821237653494, -0.025894932448863983, 0.000982295605354011, -0.0017993607325479388, -0.03738176077604294, 0.03539899364113808, -0.008446586318314075, -0.05015077814459801, -0.005716977175325155, 0.0281288493424654, 0.0074287657625973225, -0.03830705210566521, 0.014209827408194542, 0.012603786773979664, -0.06894740462303162, 0.03539899364113808, 0.023502394556999207, -0.002035640412941575, -0.010634238831698895, 0.006361376494169235, 0.0078385379165411, 0.029080577194690704, -0.03442082926630974, 0.006546434480696917, -0.019100653007626534, 0.0447576530277729, 0.00411093607544899, 0.02878977172076702, 0.0313541516661644, -0.026079989969730377, -0.0015217734035104513, -0.0025660304818302393, 0.02006559818983078, -0.0393645279109478, -0.020713303238153458, 0.02757367491722107, -0.010766423307359219, -0.00992044247686863, -0.0027791778557002544, -0.005819420330226421, 0.022246642038226128, 0.010574755258858204, 0.017170758917927742, 0.0027263041120022535, -0.0186380073428154, -0.027838043868541718, -0.016298342496156693, -0.009173600003123283, 0.02746792696416378, -0.009325612336397171, 0.024150097742676735, 0.010409524664282799, -0.006734797265380621, 0.01917996257543564, 0.019391458481550217, -0.009219865314662457, -0.003374007996171713, 0.008823311887681484, 0.03283461555838585, 0.02089836075901985, -0.002238874090835452, 0.006496865302324295, 0.018955249339342117, -0.0022438308224081993, -0.01600753702223301, 0.003952315077185631, 0.00002814082836266607, -0.02433515526354313, 0.0037903888151049614, -0.03294036164879799, -0.02248457446694374, -0.012220451608300209, -0.017884554341435432, 0.0004498401831369847, -0.008777047507464886, 0.028498966246843338, 0.010640847496688366, 0.020977672189474106, -0.0009765125578269362, 0.031777139753103256, 0.0058062016032636166, -0.014434541575610638, -0.008426758460700512, -0.016760988160967827, 0.05300596356391907, -0.007501467131078243, 0.00295266998000443, -0.005393125116825104, -0.03613922744989395, 0.002238874090835452, -0.04288063198328018, -0.004626455716788769, 0.034896694123744965, -0.004352172836661339, 0.027150684967637062, 0.015690293163061142, 0.00522128539159894, 0.012207233346998692, -0.0003354180371388793, -0.030772538855671883, 0.006030915305018425, -0.0063812038861215115, -0.018175361678004265, 0.00866468995809555, -0.039496712386608124, -0.009794867597520351, -0.05218641832470894, 0.04034269228577614, 0.04972778633236885, 0.007435374893248081, -0.02884264476597309, 0.001713440869934857, -0.0018257976043969393, -0.013866147957742214, -0.012755799107253551, 0.037249576300382614, -0.004368695896118879, -0.009504061192274094, -0.013363847509026527, 0.014328793622553349, 0.007898020558059216, -0.04089786857366562, 0.04084499180316925, 0.007243707310408354, 0.0192460548132658, 0.011030792258679867, -0.02210123836994171, 0.005660798866301775, -0.024202970787882805, -0.009160381741821766, 0.00290475320070982, 0.025670219212770462, -0.046740420162677765, 0.012081658467650414, -0.018069613724946976, -0.0346587598323822, -0.0034004447516053915, 0.01606041006743908, 0.020488588139414787, -0.02067364752292633, -0.02323802560567856, 0.008406930603086948, -0.008763828314840794, 0.010026190429925919, -0.002404104685410857, -0.010396306402981281, 0.014923623763024807, -0.010587973520159721, 0.012498038820922375, -0.006546434480696917, 0.05126112699508667, 0.008340838365256786, 0.013482813723385334, -0.007237098179757595, 0.01590178906917572, 0.014698910526931286, 0.0032913926988840103, 0.03920590505003929, -0.014051206409931183, 0.027600111439824104, 0.04309212788939476, -0.007098304573446512, 0.025617346167564392, 0.017567312344908714, -0.013773619197309017, -0.006136662792414427, 0.009616418741643429, 0.0015002934960648417, -0.03262311965227127, 0.0023330554831773043, 0.02093801647424698, -0.005690540187060833, -0.02149319089949131, 0.012240279465913773, -0.04462546855211258, 0.0017266592476516962, -0.00773278996348381, -0.024269063025712967, 0.01157274842262268, 0.008420148864388466, -0.006900027859956026, -0.01912708953022957, -0.0031162481755018234, 0.017910992726683617, 0.003065026830881834, 0.004428179003298283, -0.01644374430179596, 0.0140644246712327, -0.006123444531112909, 0.006100311875343323, -0.001352412044070661, 0.001532513415440917, -0.002524722833186388, -0.028763335198163986, 0.00042546866461634636, -0.006249019410461187, 0.033574849367141724, -0.012590568512678146, 0.018320763483643532, -0.006635658908635378, -0.04325075075030327, -0.012167577631771564, -0.03370703384280205, 0.008836530148983002, 0.030138052999973297, 0.013112696819007397, -0.01491040550172329, -0.038465674966573715, -0.05316458269953728, 0.006685228087007999, 0.01929892972111702, -0.01914030686020851, -0.011936255730688572, 0.012656660750508308, 0.002230612561106682, -0.00029927384457550943, -0.0207265205681324, 0.022180549800395966, -0.012861546128988266, -0.024136878550052643, -0.0040217116475105286, -0.009457796812057495 ]
13.342338
4.81808
2024-02-01
0
2024A&A...682A..23C
[ "gas profiles", "gas structures", "mock X-ray observations", "X-ray hyperspectral data", "abundance profiles", "-", "intense galaxy activity", "exquisite spectral resolution", "supermassive black hole feedback", "chemical abundances" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "instrumentation: detectors", "X-rays: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347612", "10.48550/arXiv.2310.12759" ]
[ "Castellani, F.", "Clerc, N.", "Pointecouteau, E.", "Bahé, Y. M.", "Schaye, J.", "Pajot, F." ]
[ "IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 31400, Toulouse, France", "IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 31400, Toulouse, France", "IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 31400, Toulouse, France" ]
null
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1985JOSAA...2..510H", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001cghr.confE..64H", "2002ApJ...576..188M", "2003ApJ...588..696M", "2003MNRAS.343..331P", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2005A&A...441..417H", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...640..710V", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2011ApJ...727L..49S", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012MNRAS.422.2213S", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.429.3288S", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014A&A...569A..54L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014SPIE.9144E..5XW", "2015A&A...573A.118L", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.454.2277S", "2016A&A...587A.151K", "2017A&A...603A..80M", "2017AN....338..153B", "2017MNRAS.468..531B", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2017MNRAS.471.1088B", "2017xru..conf...24R", "2018A&A...617A..92C", "2018A&A...618A..39R", "2018A&A...620A.173C", "2018SSRv..214..129M", "2019A&A...621A..41G", "2019A&A...627A.139P", "2019A&A...629A.143C", "2019A&A...629A.144C", "2019A&A...630A..66D", "2019JOSS....4.1864F", "2020A&A...642A..24W", "2020A&A...642A..90M", "2020MNRAS.497.2954L", "2020MNRAS.498..574W", "2021Univ....7..139L", "2021Univ....7..142E", "2021Univ....7..209O", "2022MNRAS.514.5214W", "2022arXiv221109827K", "2023ApJ...946...54B", "2023ExA....55..373B", "2023MNRAS.519.2630W", "2023MNRAS.526.4978S" ]
26673501
2401.04709
The infalling elliptical galaxy M89: the chemical composition of the AGN disturbed hot atmosphere
The chemical enrichment of X-ray-emitting hot atmospheres has hitherto been primarily studied in galaxy clusters. These studies revealed relative abundances of heavy elements that are remarkably similar to Solar. Here, we present measurements of the metal content of M89 (NGC 4552), an elliptical galaxy infalling into the Virgo cluster with a ~10 kpc ram-pressure stripped X-ray tail. We take advantage of deep Chandra and XMM-Newton observations, and with particular attention to carefully modelling the spectra, we measure the O/Fe, Ne/Fe, Mg/Fe, Si/Fe, and S/Fe ratios. Contrary to previous measurements in galaxy clusters, our results for the hot atmosphere of M89 suggest super-Solar abundance ratios with respect to iron (i.e. α/Fe &gt; 1), similar to its stellar components. Our analysis of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity in this system indicates that the AGN-induced outflow could have facilitated the stripping of the original galactic atmosphere, which has been replaced with fresh stellar mass-loss material with super-Solar α/Fe abundance ratios. Additionally, we report a new fitting bias in the RGS data of low-temperature plasma. The measured O/Fe ratios are &gt;1σ lower in multitemperature models than a single temperature fit, leading to discrepancies in the calculations of supernova fractions derived from the metal abundances.
[ 0.03810127452015877, 0.0006026869523338974, -0.015941591933369637, -0.016065457835793495, 0.06703644245862961, 0.03081793524324894, 0.042758647352457047, -0.028538795188069344, -0.011265640147030354, -0.0044746701605618, -0.03530189394950867, -0.006214991211891174, -0.05316341295838356, 0.009259006008505821, 0.01483918260782957, -0.01118512637913227, -0.04335320368409157, -0.002183143515139818, -0.04018222540616989, 0.02499621920287609, -0.04570666328072548, 0.0019772157538682222, 0.022779012098908424, 0.019050637260079384, -0.03009950928390026, -0.04340275004506111, 0.004050428047776222, 0.023101063445210457, 0.023076290264725685, -0.028365381062030792, 0.010522441938519478, -0.031610678881406784, 0.03210614249110222, -0.011209899559617043, -0.07664846628904343, 0.060991764068603516, 0.016263645142316818, -0.023559369146823883, -0.045037783682346344, -0.032353878021240234, -0.007239985279738903, 0.013018348254263401, 0.0008902890258468688, -0.0016783883329480886, -0.0028845362830907106, -0.04776284471154213, 0.029405858367681503, -0.03780399262905121, 0.025962375104427338, -0.055145274847745895, -0.04862990975379944, -0.011092226952314377, 0.02315061166882515, -0.0032205237075686455, 0.028984714299440384, -0.0041123609989881516, -0.021007724106311798, 0.049150146543979645, -0.018443692475557327, -0.012052190490067005, -0.038051728159189224, -0.04687100648880005, 0.0344843752682209, -0.016325578093528748, 0.002571773948147893, -0.005837199278175831, -0.0012742745457217097, -0.00015047819761093706, 0.04803534969687462, -0.007518684025853872, 0.022568440064787865, -0.03735807538032532, -0.00048191731912083924, -0.047837164252996445, 0.026606479659676552, -0.05365888029336929, -0.015941591933369637, -0.049893345683813095, -0.04164385050535202, -0.015309873968362808, 0.021082043647766113, 0.0408758781850338, 0.023757556453347206, -0.03696170449256897, 0.030000416561961174, 0.030000416561961174, 0.03445960208773613, 0.009240426123142242, -0.048134442418813705, 0.03663964942097664, 0.0038026953116059303, -0.04751511290669441, -0.002147531835362315, -0.0357973612844944, 0.004530409816652536, -0.04211454093456268, -0.018716197460889816, -0.03611941263079643, 0.05053744837641716, 0.038794923573732376, -0.004685242660343647, 0.010249936021864414, 0.03698647767305374, -0.026928532868623734, 0.04159430414438248, 0.009432418271899223, -0.010850687511265278, 0.0034775463864207268, 0.004589246120303869, -0.03198227658867836, 0.08194994181394577, -0.022184453904628754, -0.016511376947164536, 0.06247815862298012, -0.06673916429281235, 0.05068608745932579, -0.06480684876441956, 0.05232112482190132, -0.05197429656982422, 0.03170977160334587, -0.028390156105160713, 0.03319616615772247, -0.02079715207219124, -0.002037600614130497, 0.027498317882418633, -0.007661130279302597, 0.00887501984834671, -0.03971153497695923, -0.043328430503606796, -0.01445519644767046, 0.045508477836847305, -0.031635452061891556, -0.003681925591081381, 0.000566301227081567, -0.06872101873159409, 0.019917700439691544, 0.013067894615232944, -0.049719929695129395, -0.037754446268081665, 0.006948899477720261, 0.007246178574860096, -0.0014298815513029695, -0.027498317882418633, -0.0005755911697633564, 0.019199276342988014, -0.012182250618934631, -0.05831625312566757, 0.010782561264932156, 0.026953306049108505, 0.023014357313513756, 0.008317621424794197, -0.015879658982157707, 0.0004892718861810863, -0.017056388780474663, 0.01768810674548149, -0.007444364484399557, -0.003341293428093195, -0.0022667532321065664, 0.020276913419365883, -0.030718842521309853, 0.02601192146539688, 0.01252907607704401, -0.03379072621464729, -0.025367816910147667, 0.019038250669836998, 0.02730013243854046, -0.024414047598838806, -0.042436592280864716, -0.06312226504087448, -0.05474890395998955, -0.038918789476156235, 0.014294170774519444, -0.033964138478040695, -0.015210781246423721, -0.0019973439630120993, 0.046251676976680756, 0.029554499313235283, -0.05301477387547493, -0.005066131707280874, 0.060545846819877625, -0.014157917350530624, 0.046226903796195984, 0.02643306739628315, -0.04211454093456268, -0.03180886432528496, -0.007103732321411371, 0.02804332971572876, 0.002607385627925396, 0.01849323883652687, -0.018728584051132202, -0.020537031814455986, 0.021676601842045784, 0.004480863455682993, 0.03393936529755592, -0.04721783101558685, -0.01169297844171524, 0.011296606622636318, -0.010410962626338005, 0.006812646519392729, 0.0408758781850338, 0.030594974756240845, 0.058217160403728485, 0.045087333768606186, -0.04999243840575218, -0.050017211586236954, -0.029331538826227188, 0.018059706315398216, 0.0014902664115652442, 0.003107495605945587, 0.0015653603477403522, 0.051082462072372437, -0.01760140061378479, -0.04090065136551857, 0.014281784184277058, 0.00595796899870038, 0.007729256991297007, -0.052816588431596756, 0.0659959614276886, 0.034558698534965515, 0.02338595688343048, -0.0010900234337896109, 0.010237549431622028, 0.008614900521934032, 0.03188318386673927, 0.022308319807052612, 0.02774604968726635, 0.04179248958826065, 0.0021150170359760523, 0.040380414575338364, -0.021441256627440453, -0.01003936305642128, 0.008720187470316887, -0.06044675409793854, -0.05687940493226051, 0.017229801043868065, 0.01980622112751007, -0.018802903592586517, 0.03376595303416252, 0.0039544315077364445, 0.013848251663148403, -0.053559787571430206, 0.01810925267636776, 0.00028682788251899183, 0.06168541684746742, 0.004644986242055893, 0.020896244794130325, 0.00038785632932558656, -0.01908779703080654, 0.032527290284633636, 0.04662327468395233, 0.0009824145818129182, -0.001152730779722333, -0.019942473620176315, -0.04763897880911827, -0.02270469255745411, -0.02863788791000843, -0.07199109345674515, -0.0009158364264294505, -0.02139171026647091, -0.009512932039797306, -0.03173454478383064, -0.00923423282802105, -0.0659959614276886, 0.0028582147788256407, -0.03195750340819359, 0.027820371091365814, 0.006224281620234251, 0.0032824568916112185, -0.038472872227430344, 0.009079399518668652, -0.026829440146684647, -0.0021243069786578417, 0.05955491587519646, -0.02448836714029312, -0.02285333164036274, -0.004487056750804186, 0.005310767330229282, 0.04575620964169502, 0.02777082286775112, 0.0033165200147777796, -0.0096058314666152, -0.011302799917757511, 0.04815921559929848, 0.008206142112612724, -0.051082462072372437, -0.02816719561815262, 0.06619414687156677, 0.01637512445449829, 0.006732133217155933, -0.01402166485786438, 0.025516457855701447, -0.002607385627925396, 0.02702762559056282, 0.0028829879593104124, -0.00628621457144618, -0.05157792568206787, 0.018034933134913445, 0.004381770268082619, -0.01861710473895073, -0.027126718312501907, 0.06807691603899002, 0.05841534584760666, 0.052816588431596756, 0.020660897716879845, -0.008552967570722103, -0.001330014318227768, 0.023336410522460938, 0.003505416214466095, -0.016040684655308723, 0.044195495545864105, 0.0491006001830101, -0.00942622497677803, 0.021280229091644287, 0.03069406747817993, -0.06064493954181671, 0.0019508941331878304, -0.006688780151307583, 0.030049962922930717, 0.023732783272862434, 0.01030567567795515, 0.0005856553325429559, -0.0395628958940506, -0.00027018337277695537, 0.02028930000960827, -0.026358747854828835, -0.05772169306874275, 0.004815302323549986, -0.0018533495021983981, -0.010763981379568577, 0.013352787122130394, 0.0024231343995779753, -0.05256885662674904, 0.08497227728366852, 0.009036046452820301, 0.01142666582018137, -0.038076501339673996, 0.015396581031382084, 0.04137134179472923, -0.016399897634983063, 0.017824359238147736, 0.03696170449256897, -0.05351024121046066, -0.0005500437691807747, 0.013352787122130394, -0.01584249921143055, -0.0030006610322743654, 0.013563359156250954, 0.04065291956067085, 0.027101945132017136, -0.010733014903962612, 0.0021382418926805258, 0.03857196494936943, 0.022828558459877968, 0.019162116572260857, 0.050933822989463806, -0.07015787065029144, 0.007729256991297007, -0.04853081330657005, 0.0038460486102849245, 0.0010188003070652485, 0.03260160982608795, 0.0008608707576058805, 0.025169631466269493, -0.0004447574319783598, 0.05336160212755203, -0.0063853077590465546, -0.0448148250579834, 0.054253436625003815, 0.00028566663968376815, -0.04919969290494919, -0.012008837424218655, 0.028439702466130257, -0.03567349165678024, 0.01649899035692215, -0.04429458826780319, 0.023472663015127182, 0.01999201998114586, -0.0440220832824707, 0.0075001041404902935, 0.004948458634316921, 0.05653257668018341, 0.023559369146823883, -0.009141332469880581, -0.0284892488270998, 0.01853039860725403, -0.024624619632959366, -0.0211811363697052, -0.026185335591435432, -0.07694574445486069, 0.03349344804883003, 0.01804731972515583, -0.022395025938749313, -0.014789636246860027, -0.008199948817491531, -0.02789469063282013, -0.012076963670551777, 0.022333092987537384, 0.0896296501159668, 0.005765975918620825, 0.05569028854370117, 0.010070329532027245, -0.02819196879863739, -0.011662011966109276, -0.020177818834781647, 0.003393936436623335, -0.016263645142316818, -0.03329525887966156, 0.025788962841033936, 0.012194637209177017, -0.03371640667319298, 0.035277120769023895, 0.03574781492352486, 0.024661779403686523, -0.013873024843633175, -0.000661523430608213, 0.05098336935043335, -0.02132977545261383, 0.07347748428583145, -0.06163587048649788, 0.061437685042619705, -0.015508060343563557, -0.015210781246423721, 0.05430298298597336, -0.0013648517196998, -0.0230639036744833, -0.04320456460118294, 0.037159889936447144, -0.00035495436168275774, -0.025739416480064392, -0.048134442418813705, -0.025813736021518707, 0.028687434270977974, -0.01772526651620865, 0.022741852328181267, -0.004917492158710957, -0.026383521035313606, -0.00009077077265828848, -0.006422467529773712, 0.022964810952544212, 0.00832381471991539, 0.026358747854828835, 0.004443703219294548, 0.002689447021111846, -0.04669759422540665, 0.020772378891706467, -0.03128862753510475, 0.010280902497470379, 0.03081793524324894, 0.026631254702806473, 0.009983623400330544, -0.019409848377108574, -0.02139171026647091, 0.04882809519767761, 0.06500503420829773, -0.005753589328378439, -0.026358747854828835, 0.01417030394077301, -0.00601990194991231, 0.01950894109904766, -0.023348797112703323, 0.002689447021111846, -0.0029944677371531725, -0.014925888739526272, -0.007927442900836468, -0.02613578923046589, 0.015458513982594013, -0.007444364484399557, -0.023274477571249008, 0.04293205961585045, -0.0033908397890627384, -0.023249704390764236, -0.04486437141895294, 0.0033908397890627384, 0.008658254519104958, -0.0212678425014019, -0.036317598074674606, -0.002599644009023905, -0.018356984481215477, 0.05197429656982422, 0.013749158941209316, 0.0290590338408947, -0.012615782208740711, 0.0034465796779841185, -0.01518600806593895, 0.026259655132889748, 0.027349678799510002, 0.0028767946641892195, -0.02255605347454548, 0.0022868814412504435, 0.021044883877038956, -0.0052983807399868965, -0.02846447564661503, 0.028885619714856148, -0.012151284143328667, 0.04853081330657005, -0.010460508987307549, -0.029703138396143913, -0.037283755838871, -0.01685820333659649, 0.020487485453486443, 0.04845649376511574, -0.022779012098908424, 0.003675732295960188, 0.0027746050618588924, 0.007884089834988117, -0.0063605341129004955, -0.03260160982608795, -0.013662452809512615, -0.04278342053294182, -0.014133144170045853, 0.0046821460127830505, 0.045483704656362534, 0.00911655928939581, -0.024352114647626877, 0.02616056241095066, -0.012163670733571053, 0.01395973190665245, 0.028241515159606934, 0.010479088872671127, 0.0063915010541677475, 0.0448148250579834, -0.016833430156111717, 0.015594766475260258, -0.0212678425014019, -0.014058824628591537, -0.004016364458948374, -0.008330008015036583, -0.06941467523574829, -0.005121871363371611, -0.003431096440181136, -0.0041123609989881516, -0.049571290612220764, 0.020549418404698372, 0.003135365666821599, -0.028687434270977974, -0.0018192862626165152, -0.017291735857725143, -0.014058824628591537, -0.025169631466269493, -0.052816588431596756, 0.029108580201864243, -0.008274268358945847, -0.0013485943200066686, -0.018815290182828903, 0.04830785468220711, 0.026829440146684647, 0.021887173876166344, 0.02422824688255787, 0.019595647230744362, 0.0007613906636834145, 0.004951555281877518, -0.004675952717661858, 0.03230433166027069, -0.01467815600335598, -0.008187562227249146, 0.03156113252043724, -0.016325578093528748, -0.023113451898097992, 0.012894481420516968, 0.0346577912569046, -0.005595659837126732, -0.022506505250930786, -0.029703138396143913, 0.03889401629567146, -0.03153635933995247, -0.0357973612844944, 0.009141332469880581, -0.02583850920200348, -0.0051745143719017506, 0.003499222919344902, -0.004592342767864466, -0.01187258493155241, -0.003945141565054655, -0.027944236993789673, -0.008360975421965122, -0.0037407621275633574, -0.013972118496894836, 0.014938275329768658, 0.01787390746176243, -0.0040721045807003975, -0.05871262401342392, 0.02016543224453926, -0.014925888739526272, 0.014814409427344799, -0.017911067232489586, -0.003889401676133275, 0.011271833442151546, 0.018691424280405045, 0.0024324243422597647, -0.026606479659676552, -0.006177831441164017, -0.02967836521565914, 0.001735676429234445, 0.004109264351427555, -0.016536150127649307, 0.012869708240032196, 0.01563192717730999, 0.005886745639145374, 0.024946672841906548, 0.002169208601117134, 0.016251258552074432, 0.0021366935689002275, -0.02655693329870701, 0.002522227354347706, 0.021317388862371445, 0.030793162062764168, 0.01279538869857788, -0.06307271867990494, -0.05197429656982422, 0.011160353198647499, -0.02700285241007805, 0.007351464591920376, -0.01834459789097309, -0.010342835448682308, 0.008286654949188232, 0.024290181696414948, 0.009878337383270264, 0.004431316629052162, -0.012516689486801624, -0.017861520871520042, -0.02613578923046589, -0.005601853132247925, 0.0011116999667137861, 0.02616056241095066, 0.06505458056926727, 0.02090863138437271, -0.011897358112037182, 0.002865956397727132, -0.021936720237135887, -0.02774604968726635, -0.01054721511900425, -0.04575620964169502, 0.05370842665433884, 0.007066572085022926, -0.03275024890899658, -0.017886294052004814, 0.02094579115509987, -0.023274477571249008, -0.016548536717891693, -0.0056575932539999485, 0.02147841639816761, -0.006434854120016098, 0.00413094088435173, -0.03418709710240364, 0.027696503326296806, 0.01452951692044735, -0.0036385725252330303, -0.008522001095116138, -0.02645784057676792, -0.003973011393100023, 0.006633040029555559, -0.009370485320687294, 0.0018843160942196846, 0.0017619980499148369, 0.014368490315973759, -0.02359652891755104, 0.02433972805738449, 0.002347266301512718, -0.04815921559929848, 0.0354505330324173, -0.015731019899249077, 0.010794947855174541, 0.004778142552822828, 0.02893516607582569, -0.019793834537267685, 0.023051517084240913, -0.012733455747365952, 0.006744519807398319, -0.012491916306316853, 0.02586328238248825, 0.07144608348608017, 0.002948017790913582, -0.006143768317997456, 0.005552306771278381, 0.025343043729662895, -0.016771497204899788, 0.05772169306874275, -0.002886084606871009, -0.020425552502274513, 0.022952424362301826, 0.01834459789097309, 0.007698290515691042, -0.000994027010165155, -0.008738767355680466, 0.013873024843633175, -0.025937601923942566, 0.00397610804066062, -0.005645206663757563, 0.007029412314295769, -0.0028365382459014654, 0.0077416435815393925, -0.007555844262242317, 0.017192641273140907, -0.004555182997137308, 0.017973000183701515, -0.03844809904694557, -0.03926561772823334, 0.003938948269933462, 0.01103648729622364, -0.022531280294060707, 0.03109044022858143, -0.015706246718764305, 0.02111920341849327, -0.03829945996403694, -0.03881969675421715, -0.01885244995355606, 0.007401011418551207, -0.0062026046216487885, 0.016932522878050804, -0.00826188176870346, 0.03138772025704384, 0.036317598074674606, -0.032651156187057495, 0.01373677235096693, -0.009209458716213703, -0.007308111526072025, 0.014145530760288239, 0.021503189578652382, -0.0205246452242136, -0.013117440976202488, -0.006224281620234251, 0.02747354470193386, -0.02834060788154602, 0.010423349216580391, 0.037630580365657806, -0.02359652891755104, -0.006670200265944004, 0.03275024890899658, 0.001482524792663753, 0.018059706315398216, 0.013563359156250954, 0.0027931849472224712, 0.005849585868418217, -0.035128481686115265, -0.0026631252840161324, 0.02452552691102028, 0.004468476865440607, -0.041990675032138824, -0.011327573098242283, 0.028538795188069344, 0.02715149149298668, 0.007326691411435604, 0.022977197542786598, -0.019137343391776085, 0.026656027883291245, -0.007723063696175814, 0.00901127327233553, -0.017849134281277657, 0.004062814638018608, -0.032948434352874756, -0.02613578923046589, 0.009686344303190708, 0.04729215055704117, 0.009989816695451736, 0.02967836521565914, -0.007716870401054621, 0.037481941282749176, -0.01077017467468977, -0.018394144251942635, 0.011600079014897346, -0.005004198290407658, 0.043179791420698166, 0.005177611019462347, 0.01430655736476183, -0.041693396866321564, 0.0461278073489666, 0.004979425109922886, -0.009785437025129795, 0.019310755655169487, -0.01685820333659649, -0.01641228422522545, -0.0001322853349847719, 0.0211811363697052, -0.031907957047224045, 0.0035921225789934397, 0.0311152134090662, 0.0021041787695139647, -0.014752475544810295, -0.028216741979122162, 0.0192983690649271, 0.03872060403227806, -0.025739416480064392, -0.022184453904628754, -0.031189532950520515, -0.010763981379568577, 0.03109044022858143, 0.029405858367681503, 0.0206113513559103, -0.012027417309582233, -0.008980306796729565, -0.009934077039361, -0.0022481733467429876, 0.014702929183840752, -0.004502539988607168, 0.007877896539866924, 0.012566235847771168, 0.005431537050753832, -0.10989417880773544, -0.01760140061378479, 0.03681306168437004, 0.025962375104427338, 0.00568236643448472, 0.0022063683718442917, -0.004979425109922886, 0.022419799119234085, -0.012807775288820267, 0.029182899743318558, 0.023819489404559135, 0.019459394738078117, -0.03421187028288841, 0.0025965473614633083, -0.0074072047136723995, -0.006403887644410133, -0.0045644729398190975, 0.023695623502135277, -0.017650946974754333, 0.018208345398306847, -0.02246934548020363, 0.020859085023403168, -0.022568440064787865, -0.005982742179185152, -0.0032422002404928207, -0.002389071276411414, -0.03829945996403694, -0.00678787287324667, 0.018245505169034004, -0.029703138396143913, -0.0006371372728608549, 0.007859316654503345, 0.008274268358945847, 0.03986017405986786, 0.0011836972553282976, -0.007760223466902971, -0.013811091892421246, 0.009389065206050873, -0.008528194390237331, 0.000527980097103864, 0.0451616533100605, -0.028117649257183075, 0.06941467523574829, 0.043898217380046844, 0.044046856462955475, 0.029851777479052544, -0.015000208280980587, 0.0018889610655605793, -0.003353680018335581, 0.018270278349518776, -0.009395258501172066, 0.018034933134913445, 0.0051342579536139965, 0.017589014023542404, -0.00607873871922493, -0.01628841832280159, -0.02628442831337452, 0.012070770375430584, -0.02154034934937954, 0.0038119852542877197, -0.04208976775407791, 0.0006437176489271224, 0.010163229890167713, -0.03884446993470192, -0.011860198341310024, 0.005512050352990627, -0.027077171951532364, -0.0056637865491211414, -0.028662661090493202, -0.01963280886411667, 0.023460276424884796, 0.02419108711183071, 0.011637238785624504, 0.011866391636431217, 0.0007633260684087873, -0.0058217160403728485, -0.0224074125289917, -0.0038398553151637316, -0.042411819100379944, 0.04573143646121025, -0.008311428129673004, -0.00580313615500927, 0.05028971657156944, -0.01772526651620865, -0.003945141565054655, 0.03772967308759689, 0.0010745400795713067, 0.0005775266326963902, 0.01662285625934601, 0.011773491278290749, 0.01351381279528141, -0.042585231363773346, 0.022568440064787865, 0.018988702446222305, 0.0006971349939703941, 0.01825789175927639, -0.02359652891755104, -0.03889401629567146, -0.001379560912027955, 0.00031566552934236825, -0.004152617417275906, -0.024711325764656067, -0.024302568286657333, -0.0502401702105999, 0.027845144271850586, 0.009017466567456722, -0.009519125334918499, -0.004047331400215626, -0.001994247315451503, 0.01670956425368786, 0.012064577080309391, 0.03495506942272186, -0.03478165715932846, 0.006868386175483465, 0.038918789476156235, 0.0031322690192610025, -0.021044883877038956, 0.005412957165390253, 0.012844935059547424, -0.01030567567795515, 0.007946022786200047, 0.01900108903646469, -0.027101945132017136, 0.0017712879925966263, -0.01269629504531622, -0.004186681006103754, 0.012324696406722069, -0.009636797942221165, -0.007363851182162762, -0.004056621342897415, 0.025764189660549164, 0.013538585975766182, 0.02323731780052185, 0.011352346278727055, -0.0044065434485673904, 0.018295051530003548, 0.008899793028831482, 0.028712207451462746, -0.032205238938331604, 0.027250586077570915, -0.01936030201613903, -0.005273607559502125, 0.013588132336735725, -0.00826188176870346, -0.009197072125971317, -0.021404096856713295, 0.012287536635994911, 0.00043314494541846216, 0.048109669238328934, -0.006496787071228027, -0.0021908851340413094, -0.02124306932091713, 0.017378441989421844, 0.033072300255298615, 0.0008856439962983131, -0.0027544768527150154, 0.005753589328378439, -0.011748718097805977, -0.007270951755344868, 0.019323142245411873, 0.0543525293469429, 0.04166862368583679, 0.006249054800719023, -0.053956158459186554, -0.0009460288565605879, 0.011482405476272106, -0.008453874848783016, -0.007103732321411371, -0.025194404646754265, -0.022741852328181267, -0.013402333483099937, -0.011624852195382118, 0.03319616615772247, 0.019769061356782913, -0.027795597910881042, -0.011259445920586586, -0.013092667795717716, -0.00028489247779361904, -0.0020329556427896023, 0.007723063696175814, 0.008435294963419437, -0.018456079065799713, -0.016152165830135345, 0.010318062268197536, 0.04263477772474289, 0.013439493253827095, -0.01897631585597992, 0.006967479363083839, 0.017787199467420578, 0.02213490754365921, -0.03532666712999344, 0.014888728968799114, 0.0008035826031118631, 0.03213091567158699, -0.022147294133901596, 0.03463301807641983, -0.024686552584171295, 0.035723041743040085, -0.00789028313010931, -0.014219851233065128, 0.022147294133901596, -0.03646623715758324, 0.01099313423037529, 0.005546113476157188, 0.01563192717730999, -0.014690542593598366, -0.002701833611354232, -0.008299041539430618, -0.008249495178461075, 0.001893606036901474, -0.006626846734434366, 0.018654264509677887, 0.0002361201331950724, 0.0008554516243748367, 0.024785645306110382, -0.01512407511472702, -0.0014585256576538086, 0.01578056626021862, 0.01351381279528141, -0.035574398934841156, 0.024599846452474594, -0.04246136546134949, 0.022085361182689667, 0.030297696590423584, 0.01077017467468977, 0.03777921944856644, -0.01329085323959589, -0.0011055066715925932, -0.026210108771920204, 0.012733455747365952, 0.009457191452383995, -0.0077354502864181995, 0.01563192717730999, -0.041272249072790146, -0.010522441938519478, -0.007357657887041569, -0.012683908455073833, 0.025739416480064392, 0.013625293038785458, 0.006558720488101244, 0.005100194830447435, 0.005614239722490311, 0.02685421332716942, -0.003065690863877535, -0.027721276506781578, -0.017415601760149002, 0.024500753730535507, 0.0004230808117426932, -0.004818398971110582, -0.012114123441278934, 0.006781679578125477, -0.005840295925736427, -0.002641448751091957, 0.011104613542556763, 0.012491916306316853, 0.0009963494958356023, -0.029827004298567772, 0.03829945996403694, -0.008707800880074501, 0.012380436062812805, -0.00000587881049796124, -0.0022419800516217947, -0.0461278073489666, 0.0008833215106278658, -0.0031570421997457743, 0.005028971470892429, -0.01817118562757969, -0.0026368037797510624, 0.0331713929772377, -0.0030749808065593243, 0.005378894042223692, -0.023101063445210457, -0.03126385435461998, -0.009903110563755035, -0.003147752257063985, -0.025466911494731903, -0.005660689901560545, -0.0185551717877388, -0.0006661684019491076, 0.02315061166882515, -0.03225478529930115, -0.020239753648638725, -0.0032143304124474525, 0.004533506464213133, 0.0007842284976504743, 0.026978079229593277, -0.019583260640501976, -0.010801141150295734, 0.04208976775407791, -0.009655377827584743, -0.02687898650765419, -0.0007048766710795462, 0.020722830668091774, -0.009091786108911037, 0.02344788983464241, 0.00025005507632158697, 0.000351277063600719, 0.007078958675265312, -0.005097098182886839, -0.02891039289534092, -0.0033660666085779667, -0.028984714299440384, 0.017626173794269562, -0.0020406972616910934, -0.015916818752884865, -8.497663657180965e-7, -0.046821460127830505, -0.007085151970386505, -0.00989072397351265, 0.02908380702137947, 0.007599197328090668, -0.013216533698141575, -0.022593213245272636, -0.013476653024554253, -0.005710236262530088, -0.012758228927850723, -0.0028009265661239624, 0.024265406653285027, -0.01388541143387556, -0.0016443250933662057, -0.004988715052604675, -0.00098086625803262, -0.0007006187224760652, 0.020636124536395073, -0.03275024890899658, 0.02556600421667099, -0.03240342438220978, -0.02329925075173378, 0.01322892028838396, 0.013873024843633175, 0.02246934548020363, 0.016040684655308723, -0.01662285625934601, -0.0004408865934237838, -0.02308867685496807, 0.02090863138437271, -0.002333331387490034, 0.015037368051707745, -0.017105935141444206, 0.004270290490239859, 0.0007284886669367552, -0.022816171869635582, -0.04000881314277649, -0.010949780233204365, 0.030421562492847443, 0.008144209161400795, -0.043303657323122025, -0.014950661920011044, -0.00039017884409986436, -0.017044002190232277, 0.04865468293428421, -0.006434854120016098, 0.010906427167356014, -0.03857196494936943, 0.02863788791000843, 0.012628168798983097, -0.008856439962983131, 0.04248613864183426, 0.005601853132247925, -0.01379870530217886, -0.013439493253827095, -0.019645195454359055, -0.016610469669103622, -0.0185551717877388, -0.007834543474018574, -0.008268075063824654, 0.006676393561065197, 0.01179826445877552, 0.004313643556088209, 0.0005345604731701314, -0.025788962841033936, -0.003963721450418234, -0.0005512050120159984, 0.041098836809396744, -0.01147001888602972, -0.011736331507563591, 0.011271833442151546, -0.008360975421965122, -0.04179248958826065, 0.010194196365773678, 0.011333766393363476, -0.005453213583678007, 0.012299923226237297, 0.009587251581251621, -0.002839634893462062, -0.027944236993789673, 0.02276662550866604, 0.0191249568015337, 0.0013803350739181042, 0.011228479444980621, 0.0052983807399868965, 0.016548536717891693, 0.009921690449118614, -0.01586727239191532, 0.015111688524484634, -0.0040721045807003975, 0.001344723510555923, 0.03141249343752861, -0.015644313767552376, 0.005412957165390253, -0.021218296140432358, -0.029182899743318558, 0.0060322885401546955, -0.023794716224074364, 0.014157917350530624, 0.03740762174129486, 0.01452951692044735, 0.029579272493720055, 0.01575579307973385, -0.018753357231616974, -0.013179373927414417, -0.0425356850028038, -0.041569530963897705, 0.01601591147482395, 0.011600079014897346, 0.022531280294060707, 0.03242819756269455, -0.012578622438013554, 0.01908779703080654, -0.008509614504873753, 0.007704483810812235, -0.002573322271928191, -0.011104613542556763, -0.00009565768414177, -0.032502517104148865, -0.00429506367072463, 0.006301697809249163, 0.010782561264932156, 0.019830994307994843, 0.013823478482663631, 0.00806988961994648, -0.02082192525267601, -0.010188003070652485, 0.03948857635259628, -0.02539259009063244, -0.006047771777957678, -0.00803892221301794, -0.01664762943983078, -0.03867105767130852, -0.012250376865267754, -0.0016381317982450128, 0.0021026304457336664, -0.018951542675495148, 0.03480643033981323, 0.03901788219809532, 0.006608266849070787, -0.01635035127401352, 0.029331538826227188, 0.03210614249110222, -0.03371640667319298, -0.009438611567020416, 0.019310755655169487, 0.00712231220677495, 0.006577300373464823, -0.014368490315973759, 0.007915056310594082, 0.010126070119440556, -0.01900108903646469, -0.023584142327308655, 0.018877223134040833, 0.02365846186876297, 0.0410492904484272, -0.006128285080194473, -0.00010064136586152017, -0.009302359074354172, 0.04129702225327492, 0.02601192146539688, 0.012225603684782982, -0.021404096856713295, 0.0052054813131690025, -0.0026259655132889748, 0.024153927341103554, 0.010763981379568577, -0.044468000531196594, 0.00038263073656708, -0.03983540087938309, -0.01944700814783573, 0.0056266263127326965, 0.0029108580201864243, 0.011773491278290749, -0.0032762635964900255, -0.0054625035263597965, -0.01757662743330002, -0.03854719176888466, 0.03401368483901024, -0.011265640147030354, 0.002825699979439378, -0.02700285241007805, 0.0513797402381897, 0.01936030201613903, -0.04221363365650177, 0.0006022998713888228, -0.014343717135488987, -0.019397461786866188, 0.03200704976916313, -0.016065457835793495, -0.03453392535448074, -0.014975435100495815, 0.015111688524484634, 0.01620171219110489, -0.018666651099920273, 0.014368490315973759, 0.009314745664596558, 0.0063202776946127415, -0.015830112621188164, -0.012721068225800991, -0.04493869096040726, -0.03738284856081009, -0.043179791420698166, 0.037457168102264404, 0.005124968010932207, 0.0018332211766391993, 0.006366727873682976, -0.031462039798498154, 0.04766375198960304, -0.012968800961971283, -0.01533464714884758, 0.008007955737411976, -0.03899310901761055, 0.00003258748256484978, -0.0205246452242136, -0.047539886087179184, 0.03785353899002075, -0.04025654494762421, -0.046078260987997055, 0.01565670035779476, 0.028736980631947517, -0.011284220032393932, -0.03832423314452171, 0.026086242869496346, 0.0149011155590415, -0.028984714299440384, -0.021577509120106697, -0.0008670640527270734, -0.007927442900836468, -0.03681306168437004, -0.011717751622200012, 0.02643306739628315, 0.016598083078861237, 0.010986940935254097, -0.015012594871222973, -0.013984505087137222, 0.02219684049487114, 0.002373587805777788, 0.04575620964169502, 0.023039130493998528, -0.010627727955579758, -0.013030734844505787, -0.0046883393079042435, 0.0063140843994915485, -0.039785854518413544, 0.0014662672765552998, 0.024599846452474594, -0.011699171736836433, -0.0073824310675263405, 0.02064851112663746, -0.005273607559502125, 0.016102619469165802, 0.015706246718764305, 0.008422908373177052, 0.01709354855120182, -0.012132703326642513, 0.018245505169034004, -0.012015030719339848, -0.006577300373464823, 0.045954395085573196, -0.0058681657537817955, 0.02279139868915081, 0.011631045490503311, 0.027349678799510002, 0.026532160118222237, 0.0027606701478362083, -0.0004943039384670556, -0.009735890664160252, -0.01147001888602972, 0.01819595880806446, 0.018394144251942635, 0.0003532124974299222, 0.014331330545246601, 0.036020319908857346, 0.028687434270977974, 0.00584648922085762, -0.03812604770064354, 0.001707806601189077, -0.00848484132438898, -0.0057040429674088955, 0.020363619551062584, -0.02103249728679657, -0.0489271879196167, -0.010107490234076977, 0.02700285241007805, -0.030471108853816986, -0.006688780151307583, 0.04776284471154213, 0.00125492038205266, 0.04632599651813507, 0.04102451726794243, -0.007134698797017336, -0.008775927126407623, -0.03780399262905121, 0.012188443914055824, 0.01622648537158966, -0.006245958153158426, 0.029158126562833786, 0.01658569648861885, -0.025219177827239037, 0.0016350351506844163, -0.040529053658246994, -0.027201037853956223, 0.015768179669976234, 0.012956414371728897, 0.04642508924007416, 0.041247475892305374, -0.003099753987044096, 0.018716197460889816, 0.013340400531888008, -0.015644313767552376, 0.02482280507683754, 0.047242604196071625, 0.007568230852484703, -0.035277120769023895, -0.060694485902786255, -0.0013501426437869668, 0.00035553498310036957, 0.007524877320975065, 0.023881422355771065, 0.017291735857725143, -0.017626173794269562, 0.00198805402033031, 0.024562686681747437, -0.004511829931288958, 0.0005438504740595818, 0.020698057487607002, 0.005499663762748241, -0.0149011155590415, -0.004298160318285227, 0.0033041334245353937, 0.00850342120975256, -0.014554290100932121, 0.01950894109904766, 0.014182690531015396, 0.00007001349149504676, -0.0092775858938694, -0.013773932121694088, -0.011612465605139732, -0.022357866168022156, 0.000994027010165155, -0.028712207451462746, -0.005285994149744511, -0.019793834537267685, 0.0068436129949986935, -0.007301918230950832, -0.00452731316909194, -0.005852682515978813, 0.013278466649353504, 0.02416631393134594, -0.003973011393100023, -0.022630373015999794, 0.01965758204460144, -0.01236804947257042, 0.045780982822179794, 0.015483287163078785, -0.02789469063282013, 0.02732490561902523, -0.011965484358370304, -0.0046821460127830505, 0.033691633492708206, 0.07516206800937653, 0.012343276292085648, -0.011680591851472855, -0.02213490754365921, 0.01496304851025343, 0.01036760862916708, 0.009450998157262802, 0.016697177663445473, -0.012869708240032196, -0.0004095329495612532, 0.05068608745932579, 0.029628818854689598, -0.0014623964671045542, 0.0003073432599194348, -0.025070538744330406, -0.005289090797305107, 0.014814409427344799, -0.03478165715932846, -0.009110365994274616, -0.032948434352874756, 0.020413165912032127, -0.014034051448106766, -0.03976108133792877, 0.006540140602737665, -0.02111920341849327, -0.007661130279302597, -0.010646307840943336, -0.04820876196026802, 0.006441047415137291, -0.010510055348277092, -0.013699612580239773, -0.018518012017011642, -0.020859085023403168, -0.011370926164090633, -0.07610345631837845, -0.03443482890725136, -0.020809538662433624, 0.014095984399318695, 0.02287810482084751, 0.029604045674204826, 0.0003955979773309082, 0.02046271227300167, -0.008577740751206875, 0.0028984714299440384, -0.012894481420516968, 0.02344788983464241, -0.009327132254838943, 0.006750713102519512, 0.00250984076410532, 0.031189532950520515, -0.013204147107899189, 0.01252907607704401, -0.04766375198960304, 0.01351381279528141, 0.049001507461071014, 0.007252371869981289, -0.00009739955567056313, -0.02437688782811165, -0.02374516986310482, 0.010844494216144085, 0.014925888739526272, -0.02535543031990528, -0.02645784057676792, 0.007085151970386505, 0.012603395618498325, -0.0063915010541677475, -0.028588341549038887, 0.023732783272862434, -0.036887384951114655, -0.0012533720582723618, 0.016808656975626945, 0.002440165961161256 ]
13.487406
5.517738
2024-02-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.1500K
[ "super-Solar abundance ratios", "galaxy clusters", "super-Solar α/Fe abundance ratios", "relative abundances", "X-ray-emitting hot atmospheres", "deep Chandra", "particular attention", "S/Fe ratios", "previous measurements", "supernova fractions" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: individual: M89", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae065", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.04709" ]
[ "Kara, Sinancan", "Plšek, Tomáš", "Protušová, Klaudia", "Breuer, Jean-Paul", "Werner, Norbert", "Mernier, François", "Ercan, E. Nihal" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, 34342 Istanbul, Turkey", "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Kotlářská 2, Masaryk University, Brno 611 37, Czech Republic", "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Kotlářská 2, Masaryk University, Brno 611 37, Czech Republic", "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Kotlářská 2, Masaryk University, Brno 611 37, Czech Republic", "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Kotlářská 2, Masaryk University, Brno 611 37, Czech Republic", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Physics, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, 34342 Istanbul, Turkey" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1959flme.book.....L", "1961hhs..book.....C", "1971A&A....14..359B", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976MNRAS.175P..29M", "1977ApJ...211L..63S", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1990ApJ...354..468M", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1994ApJ...431L..91S", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998MNRAS.296..977B", "2000ApJ...539..172B", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2003ApJ...587..356I", "2003MNRAS.343..995W", "2004A&A...418..429F", "2004A&A...419..837D", "2006A&A...449..475W", "2006ApJ...644..155M", "2006ApJ...648..947M", "2006MNRAS.367..627E", "2006MNRAS.373..906M", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007A&A...462..953M", "2007A&A...465..345D", "2008ApJ...681.1215P", "2009A&A...508..565D", "2009ApJ...696.2252J", "2009ApJ...699..923B", "2009LanB...4B..712L", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013MNRAS.429.1156S", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013Natur.502..656W", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...780...33C", "2014MNRAS.438.1762F", "2014MNRAS.444.3581R", "2015A&A...575A..37M", "2015ApJ...806..103R", "2015ApJ...806..104R", "2015ApJ...806..156S", "2016A&A...587A.151K", "2016A&A...592A.157M", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016MNRAS.457...82S", "2017A&A...607A..98D", "2017ApJ...834...74S", "2017MNRAS.468..531B", "2017MNRAS.470.4583U", "2017Natur.551..478H", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018MNRAS.478L.116M", "2018MNRAS.480L..95M", "2019MNRAS.482...20Z", "2019MNRAS.483.1701S", "2019MNRAS.484.2896T", "2019SSRv..215....5W", "2020A&A...642A..89Z", "2020AN....341..203M", "2020rfma.book..279K", "2021ApJ...920...93L", "2021MNRAS.508.3337E", "2021Univ....7..208G", "2022A&A...659A..46B", "2022ApJ...928..150T", "2022MNRAS.511.3159M", "2022MNRAS.514.4222F", "2022MNRAS.517.3682P", "2023MNRAS.520.4793G", "2024MNRAS.527.3315P" ]
26673258
2309.07076
A full reconstruction of two galaxy clusters intra-cluster medium with strong gravitational lensing
Whilst X-rays and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich observations allow to study the properties of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters, their gravitational potential may be constrained using strong gravitational lensing. Although being physically related, these two components are often described with different physical models. Here, we present a unified technique to derive the ICM properties from strong lensing for clusters in hydrostatic equilibrium. In order to derive this model, we present a new universal and self-similar polytropic temperature profile, which we fit using the X-COP sample of clusters. We subsequently derive an analytical model for the electron density, which we apply to strong lensing clusters MACS J0242.5-2132 and MACS J0949.8+1708. We confront the inferred ICM reconstructions to XMM-Newton and ACT observations. We contrast our analytical electron density reconstructions with the best canonical β-model. The ICM reconstructions obtained prove to be compatible with observations. However they appear to be very sensitive to various dark matter halo parameters constrained through strong lensing (such as the core radius), and to the halo scale radius (fixed in the lensing optimizations). With respect to the important baryonic effects, we make the sensitivity on the scale radius of the reconstruction an asset, and use the inferred potential to constrain the dark matter density profile using ICM observations. The technique here developed should allow to take a new, and more holistic path to constrain the content of galaxy clusters.
[ 0.01331294234842062, 0.011205857619643211, -0.04913337528705597, 0.02679349295794964, 0.014366484247148037, -0.004902562592178583, 0.01753908209502697, 0.015707356855273247, -0.006195546593517065, 0.014593953266739845, -0.03582043573260307, 0.02710476703941822, -0.0551672987639904, -0.013456607237458229, 0.007733957376331091, 0.008009315468370914, -0.03383307158946991, -0.004348854534327984, -0.020627876743674278, 0.051623567938804626, -0.02526106871664524, 0.013085472397506237, 0.015527775511145592, -0.00017322089115623385, -0.057801153510808945, -0.023573005571961403, -0.0008313106372952461, -0.004989360459148884, 0.06287731230258942, -0.02550050988793373, 0.03289924934506416, -0.026410387828946114, -0.05358698591589928, -0.03342602029442787, -0.020627876743674278, 0.039938826113939285, -0.010260064154863358, 0.050713688135147095, -0.011660796590149403, 0.022172274067997932, -0.015420026145875454, 0.038621898740530014, -0.025811783969402313, 0.012881947681307793, -0.020125050097703934, -0.034695059061050415, 0.005665782373398542, -0.02782309055328369, 0.0018811115296557546, 0.008793485350906849, -0.024087805300951004, 0.010583310388028622, 0.006877954583615065, -0.02261524088680744, -0.03139076754450798, 0.019107423722743988, -0.013324914500117302, 0.030002007260918617, 0.005055206827819347, 0.007219158578664064, 0.027559705078601837, -0.04348256066441536, 0.043099451810121536, 0.0001306639169342816, -0.025285013020038605, 0.008554044179618359, 0.03823879361152649, 0.008919192478060722, -0.023405397310853004, 0.011086137033998966, 0.01134952250868082, -0.024291330948472023, -0.010050552897155285, -0.01957433484494686, -0.03304291516542435, -0.020436324179172516, -0.030600611120462418, -0.02794281207025051, -0.015491859056055546, 0.003379116766154766, 0.018305296078324318, -0.011636852286756039, 0.03002595156431198, -0.0023540083784610033, -0.014055210165679455, 0.014354512095451355, 0.027607593685388565, -0.010715003125369549, -0.03752046823501587, 0.03720919415354729, -0.008781513199210167, -0.005794481839984655, -0.010541408322751522, -0.024854017421603203, 0.017084144055843353, -0.0144742326810956, 0.03251614421606064, -0.04496709629893303, 0.03658664599061012, 0.024758242070674896, 0.03835851326584816, 0.03711341693997383, 0.023369481787085533, -0.0488460473716259, 0.09357370436191559, 0.00806917529553175, -0.022280022501945496, -0.017754580825567245, 0.01585102081298828, 0.012169609777629375, 0.058519478887319565, 0.01950250193476677, -0.0334739089012146, 0.05147990211844444, -0.058280039578676224, -0.01363618765026331, -0.07226341962814331, 0.06258998066186905, -0.07168875634670258, -0.0011650320375338197, 0.0056418380700051785, 0.00699767516925931, 0.034934502094984055, 0.02090323530137539, 0.03416828811168671, -0.052437666803598404, 0.012750254943966866, -0.04669107496738434, -0.07858467102050781, -0.022268051281571388, 0.023357508704066277, -0.054832082241773605, -0.01125374622642994, -0.004399735946208239, -0.03670636564493179, -0.036538757383823395, 0.014929171651601791, 0.018089797347784042, -0.017167948186397552, -0.02722448855638504, -0.004722981713712215, 0.020412379875779152, 0.02703293412923813, -0.02398005686700344, 0.006979716941714287, 0.027200544252991676, -0.018772205337882042, -0.0054832082241773605, 0.0006805373704992235, 0.029283683747053146, 0.0128101147711277, -0.011696713045239449, 0.00856601633131504, -0.04980381205677986, -0.032731641083955765, -0.05492785945534706, -0.004597275052219629, 0.029810454696416855, 0.0283498615026474, -0.01765880361199379, 0.01051147747784853, 0.017239781096577644, -0.045541755855083466, -0.010176260024309158, -0.05128834769129753, 0.030959773808717728, -0.006979716941714287, 0.046260081231594086, -0.06809713691473007, -0.030217505991458893, -0.030911885201931, 0.030480891466140747, -0.03289924934506416, -0.06771402806043625, -0.005498173180967569, 0.034934502094984055, 0.03395279124379158, -0.023393426090478897, -0.019322920590639114, 0.030480891466140747, 0.011612907983362675, 0.022962430492043495, -0.003013968700543046, -0.012205525301396847, -0.04561358690261841, 0.031007662415504456, -0.03242036700248718, 0.05028269439935684, -0.003220486920326948, -0.014797478914260864, -0.028732968494296074, 0.033569686114788055, 0.031199214980006218, 0.07695646584033966, -0.008176923729479313, -0.015396082773804665, -0.013504494912922382, 0.043698057532310486, -0.0004399735771585256, 0.059525132179260254, 0.015635523945093155, 0.021765224635601044, 0.04245296120643616, -0.041016314178705215, -0.05229400470852852, -0.010421686805784702, 0.050713688135147095, 0.03831062465906143, -0.040776871144771576, 0.03639509528875351, 0.006066846661269665, -0.03948388621211052, 0.034096457064151764, 0.0038939157966524363, 0.018484877422451973, 0.011175927706062794, -0.05502363666892052, 0.03989093750715256, 0.007069507613778114, 0.04961225762963295, -0.00035467257839627564, 0.0324443094432354, 0.045062873512506485, 0.044823430478572845, 0.016713010147213936, -0.007841706275939941, 0.020328575745224953, -0.021441977471113205, 0.00017041493265423924, -0.020843373611569405, 0.06651682406663895, 0.0028673107735812664, -0.051671456545591354, -0.011660796590149403, 0.0037712021730840206, -0.011283676140010357, -0.01853276416659355, 0.009661460295319557, -0.0014860332012176514, -0.06292520463466644, -0.014462260529398918, 0.022291995584964752, -0.02923579514026642, -0.0009136185981333256, 0.002042734529823065, 0.004393749870359898, 0.0035886280238628387, 0.007835719734430313, 0.025692062452435493, 0.01271433848887682, 0.014677758328616619, -0.017922189086675644, -0.03938811272382736, -0.027487874031066895, -0.00847024004906416, 0.02466246485710144, -0.013456607237458229, 0.035413384437561035, -0.019394753500819206, -0.004719988908618689, -0.021729307249188423, -0.02042435109615326, -0.004202196840196848, -0.01027203630656004, -0.002190888859331608, 0.008398407138884068, -0.024411050602793694, 0.01170868519693613, -0.018353182822465897, 0.0016401736065745354, -0.05468841642141342, -0.005746593698859215, 0.05100101977586746, -0.023273704573512077, -0.026170944795012474, 0.04393749684095383, -0.02046026848256588, 0.028397750109434128, 0.007009647320955992, 0.03203726187348366, -0.04796011373400688, -0.052389778196811676, 0.02049618400633335, 0.02177719585597515, -0.022711018100380898, 0.027918867766857147, -0.0025844706688076258, 0.006411043461412191, -0.005878286436200142, -0.03804723918437958, 0.08030864596366882, -0.024925850331783295, -0.0013618229422718287, 0.016605261713266373, -0.004510477650910616, 0.0016446631634607911, -0.021932832896709442, 0.002671268070116639, -0.010936486534774303, 0.00782973412424326, 0.02206452563405037, 0.028421694412827492, 0.03675425425171852, -0.006141671910881996, -0.04860660433769226, 0.010433658957481384, 0.05253344401717186, 0.007129367906600237, 0.014522121287882328, 0.048630550503730774, -0.015144668519496918, -0.011738615110516548, -0.02466246485710144, 0.03804723918437958, -0.041854359209537506, -0.01375590916723013, -0.007632195018231869, 0.004588295705616474, -0.0016356840496882796, 0.01521650142967701, -0.0180179663002491, -0.019107423722743988, -0.0051749274134635925, -0.029642846435308456, -0.018927842378616333, -0.017563026398420334, 0.0028044574428349733, -0.01950250193476677, -0.013708020560443401, -0.047624897211790085, 0.008488197810947895, 0.036179594695568085, 0.06733092665672302, -0.030480891466140747, 0.031223159283399582, -0.0491812638938427, 0.010990360751748085, 0.021801140159368515, 0.0161383505910635, -0.03215698152780533, 0.01769471913576126, -0.0038550065364688635, 0.012917864136397839, 0.04573331028223038, 0.05468841642141342, 0.007853678427636623, 0.006979716941714287, 0.04171069338917732, 0.01781444065272808, 0.001492767478339374, -0.014546065591275692, -0.021286340430378914, 0.04036981984972954, -0.03050483576953411, 0.058040596544742584, -0.022327911108732224, -0.015575663186609745, -0.05205456167459488, -0.02514134719967842, 0.0008634855621494353, -0.01694048009812832, 0.0027026948519051075, 0.06632526963949203, 0.04463187977671623, -0.01680878736078739, 0.02057998813688755, -0.032659806311130524, 0.04800800234079361, -0.06254209578037262, -0.037903573364019394, 0.007710013072937727, -0.002608414739370346, -0.03550916165113449, -0.012025944888591766, -0.04187830165028572, 0.006063853390514851, 0.04728967696428299, -0.00041752593824639916, 0.0173355583101511, 0.018077826127409935, 0.05492785945534706, 0.009014968760311604, 0.032013315707445145, -0.005638845264911652, 0.019251089543104172, -0.013660131953656673, 0.020412379875779152, -0.028852690011262894, -0.043027620762586594, 0.04120786488056183, -0.009284340776503086, -0.023034263402223587, 0.007542404346168041, -0.003807118395343423, -0.008931164629757404, -0.0476488396525383, 0.06326042115688324, 0.03783174231648445, 0.021837055683135986, 0.02435119077563286, -0.006949787028133869, -0.01893981546163559, -0.04365016892552376, -0.02158564329147339, 0.001963419606909156, -0.034934502094984055, -0.026075169444084167, 0.038334570825099945, 0.029762566089630127, 0.004372798837721348, 0.02230396680533886, -0.03855006769299507, 0.01849684864282608, -0.02254340797662735, 0.04161491617560387, 0.00864982046186924, -0.00905088521540165, 0.04685868322849274, 0.00475291209295392, 0.046906571835279465, -0.0033192564733326435, -0.016689065843820572, 0.020268715918064117, -0.03562888130545616, -0.010319924913346767, 0.0003009853244293481, 0.026721660047769547, -0.02233988232910633, -0.02466246485710144, -0.033737294375896454, 0.000428001512773335, 0.04927704110741615, -0.001012388151139021, 0.027559705078601837, -0.046547409147024155, -0.03222881257534027, 0.030337225645780563, -0.007255074568092823, 0.020999010652303696, -0.020244771614670753, 0.04961225762963295, 0.009481879882514477, -0.0301456730812788, -0.07796212285757065, 0.0435543917119503, 0.021633531898260117, 0.0578969307243824, 0.023321593180298805, -0.02307017892599106, -0.021729307249188423, 0.0008806954137980938, 0.006650485098361969, -0.0005544564919546247, 0.029642846435308456, -0.013205193914473057, -0.020412379875779152, 0.007279018871486187, -0.022291995584964752, 0.01316927745938301, -0.08797077089548111, 0.010373799130320549, 0.03186964988708496, -0.014426345005631447, 0.012037917040288448, -0.023405397310853004, 0.05296443775296211, 0.014306624419987202, 0.022232133895158768, -0.013923517428338528, 0.009703363291919231, 0.004959430079907179, -0.042021967470645905, 0.03390490263700485, -0.027416041120886803, 0.022974403575062752, -0.01271433848887682, -0.010876625776290894, -0.008158965967595577, 0.04197407886385918, 0.016677094623446465, 0.05296443775296211, -0.01822149008512497, -0.0396275520324707, 0.0033821098040789366, 0.028182253241539, 0.043219175189733505, -0.049229152500629425, 0.005052213557064533, 0.03538943827152252, 0.023046234622597694, -0.022040581330657005, -0.02763153798878193, 0.026554051786661148, -0.010385771282017231, 0.012319260276854038, -0.022567352280020714, -0.047744616866111755, -0.008703694678843021, -0.019322920590639114, 0.034335896372795105, 0.07135353982448578, 0.0010617729276418686, 0.021968748420476913, -0.016078490763902664, -0.00798537116497755, 0.033928848803043365, -0.027056878432631493, 0.005908216815441847, -0.03158232197165489, -0.015803132206201553, -0.006925842724740505, 0.060482900589704514, 0.033449962735176086, 0.007326907012611628, 0.024638520553708076, 0.010284008458256721, -0.023764559999108315, 0.020568016916513443, 0.01399535033851862, 0.007955440320074558, 0.013504494912922382, -0.018544737249612808, -0.014366484247148037, 0.002918192185461521, -0.0051749274134635925, -0.0015877957921475172, -0.02806253358721733, -0.06876756995916367, -0.03967544063925743, 0.014007322490215302, 0.006812108214944601, -0.03780779615044594, 0.0035946140997111797, -0.011654810048639774, -0.002825408475473523, -0.028661135584115982, -0.028565360233187675, -0.014941143803298473, 0.019442642107605934, -0.06766614317893982, 0.012726310640573502, 0.004247091710567474, -0.02614700235426426, 0.0045763240195810795, 0.009553711861371994, 0.030720332637429237, 0.01685667410492897, -0.004749918822199106, 0.04503892734646797, 0.03471900522708893, 0.02274693362414837, -0.0199813861399889, 0.004169273655861616, 0.012283343821763992, -0.004938479047268629, 0.014043238013982773, 0.018963759765028954, -0.010224147699773312, 0.008188895881175995, 0.026410387828946114, -0.03390490263700485, 0.02201663702726364, -0.04367411136627197, 0.025835728272795677, -0.028924521058797836, -0.04745728522539139, 0.01125374622642994, -0.026051225140690804, -0.010248092003166676, 0.01706019975244999, -0.04676290601491928, -0.01841304451227188, 0.020963095128536224, -0.008320588618516922, 0.008117063902318478, -0.001440389663912356, -0.020568016916513443, 0.006686401087790728, 0.012355176731944084, -0.02734420821070671, -0.02389625273644924, 0.0018422022694721818, -0.0006573415012098849, -0.01986166462302208, -0.03462322801351547, -0.001164283836260438, 0.012798143550753593, -0.021034928038716316, 0.009769209660589695, -0.00950582418590784, 0.01994546875357628, -0.016305958852171898, -0.004932492971420288, 0.011062192730605602, -0.00939208921045065, 0.01263053435832262, 0.02787097916007042, 0.017203865572810173, -0.011684740893542767, -0.011367480270564556, 0.0015024947933852673, 0.027200544252991676, -0.034814778715372086, -0.02597939223051071, -0.002614400815218687, 0.005749586969614029, -0.002253742190077901, 0.003480879357084632, -0.03151048719882965, 0.0035078166984021664, -0.0038879297208040953, 0.02971467934548855, 0.004501498304307461, -0.029930176213383675, -0.001121633336879313, -0.020113078877329826, 0.024734297767281532, -0.014354512095451355, 0.03895711526274681, -0.012450953014194965, -0.022268051281571388, -0.0003007982741110027, 0.0159707423299551, -0.019646167755126953, 0.04496709629893303, 0.001462089130654931, -0.010278021916747093, -0.04853477329015732, -0.0051868995651602745, 0.002054706448689103, 0.0032055217307060957, -0.03234853222966194, 0.03431195393204689, 0.0016805793857201934, 0.01945461332798004, -0.008105091750621796, -0.010385771282017231, 0.028373805806040764, -0.01701231114566326, -0.015204529277980328, 0.014713674783706665, 0.02158564329147339, 0.023920197039842606, -0.055358853191137314, 0.02526106871664524, 0.015431998297572136, 0.02001730166375637, -0.002922681625932455, -0.04989958927035332, -0.013731964863836765, 0.015839049592614174, -0.021286340430378914, 0.017970077693462372, 0.04705023765563965, 0.014953115954995155, 0.0017389431595802307, 0.028134364634752274, -0.0017554047517478466, -0.029762566089630127, -0.0007475061574950814, -0.013229137286543846, 0.00935018714517355, 0.01909545250236988, -0.02326173335313797, -0.011606922373175621, -0.010942472144961357, -0.004785835277289152, 0.012379121035337448, -0.005270704161375761, 0.03270769491791725, 0.056795500218868256, 0.029092131182551384, 0.033641517162323, 0.035533104091882706, 0.0015503830509260297, 0.03819090500473976, 0.011642837896943092, 0.010092454962432384, -0.02102295495569706, 0.018844038248062134, -0.000010230040970782284, 0.008236784487962723, 0.00792551040649414, -0.04841505363583565, 0.013324914500117302, 0.0017763559008017182, 0.02358497865498066, 0.020723653957247734, -0.012893919833004475, -0.01885601133108139, 0.010463589802384377, -0.0023031269665807486, 0.02418358251452446, -0.0036544743925333023, -0.007961426861584187, -0.0450868159532547, -0.016880618408322334, 0.015491859056055546, 0.009535754099488258, -0.02402794547379017, 0.024566687643527985, -0.013983378186821938, 0.004181245341897011, -0.018005993217229843, -0.009984706528484821, -0.004315931349992752, -0.023728642612695694, 0.023596949875354767, 0.047026291489601135, -0.020160965621471405, 0.0321090929210186, 0.028038589283823967, -0.0075364182703197, 0.025476565584540367, 0.02614700235426426, -0.006231462582945824, 0.009607586078345776, 0.0411599762737751, -0.015408053994178772, -0.016641177237033844, 0.014438317157328129, -0.04365016892552376, -0.06833657622337341, 0.00856601633131504, 0.04985170066356659, -0.008655807003378868, -0.03388096019625664, -0.0016940479399636388, 0.005749586969614029, -0.02121450938284397, 0.0023959106765687466, 0.005935153923928738, -0.010697044432163239, -0.021489866077899933, 0.004875625483691692, 0.03546127304434776, 0.010732960887253284, -0.014869310893118382, -0.02506951428949833, 0.02334553748369217, -0.004983374383300543, 0.004333889577537775, -0.007943468168377876, 0.0014022287214174867, 0.046906571835279465, 0.025596287101507187, 0.04027404263615608, 0.0010924513917416334, 0.016964424401521683, -0.008583974093198776, 0.0009861992439255118, 0.009026940912008286, -0.0032833402510732412, 0.0144742326810956, 0.02126239612698555, -0.01393548958003521, 0.033641517162323, -0.023800475522875786, 0.012283343821763992, 0.011702698655426502, 0.05492785945534706, 0.03912472724914551, 0.00646491814404726, 0.006375127471983433, -0.022232133895158768, 0.0016536421608179808, -0.024758242070674896, -0.015755243599414825, 0.038813453167676926, -0.026937158778309822, 0.00988893024623394, 0.03687397763133049, 0.012762227095663548, 0.014797478914260864, 0.04106420278549194, 0.022890597581863403, -0.011427341029047966, -0.026577996090054512, -0.032204870134592056, 0.010900570079684258, 0.030456947162747383, -0.031414713710546494, 0.02870902419090271, -0.04195013269782066, 0.012103763408958912, -0.012702366337180138, 0.009805125184357166, 0.009224480018019676, 0.019047563895583153, 0.00023401656653732061, -0.01155304815620184, 0.023489201441407204, -0.007979384623467922, -0.002026272937655449, 0.007320920936763287, 0.06196743622422218, -0.013097444549202919, -0.08030864596366882, -0.0026503170374780893, 0.01199002843350172, 0.04228535294532776, -0.007662124931812286, 0.009266382083296776, 0.007710013072937727, 0.011912209913134575, 0.008188895881175995, -0.0019843706395477057, 0.0009719824302010238, -0.017527110874652863, 0.008105091750621796, 0.04913337528705597, -0.0077818455174565315, -0.0005323829827830195, -0.02578783966600895, -0.04578119516372681, -0.008242770098149776, 0.015431998297572136, -0.00018294820620212704, -0.013265053741633892, 0.03067244403064251, 0.010559366084635258, 0.010786835104227066, -0.03158232197165489, -0.041183922439813614, 0.009912874549627304, 0.011379452422261238, -0.001367060816846788, -0.014354512095451355, -0.0014471239410340786, -0.025045571848750114, 0.04769672825932503, -0.023800475522875786, 0.01601863093674183, 0.010643170215189457, 0.03795146197080612, -0.043147340416908264, 0.005486201029270887, -0.021920859813690186, -0.02326173335313797, 0.03732891380786896, 0.023752586916089058, 0.02554839849472046, 0.01709611713886261, 0.01292983628809452, 0.03038511425256729, 0.0006274112965911627, 0.004839709494262934, -0.03639509528875351, 0.023082152009010315, 0.0017045234562829137, 0.031366825103759766, -0.01873628981411457, 0.04221351817250252, -0.023285675793886185, 0.03426406532526016, -0.008464253507554531, 0.021070843562483788, -0.030049895867705345, -0.014139015227556229, -0.01399535033851862, -0.019227145239710808, -0.05842370167374611, -0.0018885941244661808, -0.013037584722042084, 0.022914541885256767, -0.009110745042562485, -0.011828405782580376, 0.0128101147711277, 0.026075169444084167, 0.026673773303627968, 0.04008249193429947, -0.008805457502603531, -0.006680415011942387, -0.03282741829752922, 0.034407731145620346, -0.03179781883955002, 0.026170944795012474, 0.005147990304976702, 0.002711673965677619, 0.004139343276619911, -0.013145333155989647, -0.0033402075059711933, 0.035293664783239365, -0.031103437766432762, -0.008254742249846458, -0.008302630856633186, 0.0174193624407053, 0.01921517215669155, 0.004097441211342812, 0.041854359209537506, 0.019550390541553497, 0.02305820770561695, 0.004142336547374725, 0.023046234622597694, -0.03694580867886543, 0.007644166704267263, 0.023513145744800568, -0.02097506634891033, 0.014953115954995155, 0.0029840385541319847, -0.03807118535041809, -0.009338214993476868, -0.025596287101507187, 0.01355238351970911, 0.019227145239710808, 0.0159707423299551, 0.03931627795100212, 0.02471035346388817, 0.010307952761650085, -0.03634720668196678, 0.055837735533714294, 0.035652823746204376, -0.006620554719120264, -0.039651498198509216, 0.022196218371391296, 0.04400933161377907, -0.008314603008329868, 0.037448637187480927, -0.012145665474236012, -0.014306624419987202, -0.05076157674193382, 0.006662457250058651, -0.0078057898208498955, -0.014378456398844719, 0.01277419924736023, -0.024614576250314713, 0.017838384956121445, -0.01637779176235199, 0.006393085699528456, 0.04961225762963295, 0.015623551793396473, -0.016988366842269897, 0.0022118398919701576, -0.017563026398420334, 0.036419037729501724, -0.0006375127704814076, 0.02049618400633335, -0.0037472581025213003, -0.006369141396135092, 0.03151048719882965, -0.006243434734642506, 0.004675093572586775, 0.006632526870816946, -0.017610915005207062, -0.028421694412827492, 0.02138211764395237, 0.03823879361152649, 0.003504823660477996, 0.02233988232910633, -0.00008782635995885357, -0.006090790964663029, -0.015922853723168373, -0.018688401207327843, 0.012403064407408237, -0.008787499740719795, 0.044703710824251175, 0.02494979463517666, 0.036179594695568085, -0.0002630114322528243, 0.009044898673892021, -0.002271700417622924, -0.00944596342742443, -0.001050549210049212, -0.013229137286543846, 0.005770538002252579, 0.0005851349560543895, 0.0017943140119314194, 0.019682083278894424, -0.05698705464601517, -0.023549063131213188, 0.012205525301396847, -0.01781444065272808, 0.04693051427602768, 0.03488661348819733, -0.014426345005631447, 0.02959495782852173, -0.007476557977497578, -0.005468243267387152, 0.022052552551031113, -0.013887601904571056, 0.012690394185483456, 0.06263787299394608, -0.005124046001583338, -0.005318592302501202, 0.023776531219482422, 0.029020298272371292, 0.02806253358721733, -0.013157305307686329, 0.03816695883870125, 0.01621018350124359, 0.02715265564620495, 0.024686409160494804, 0.023644838482141495, -0.03811907023191452, 0.04209379851818085, 0.0008732128771953285, 0.02081942930817604, -0.04580514132976532, 0.012067846953868866, -0.015922853723168373, -0.010403729043900967, 0.0004160294483881444, -0.006674429401755333, 0.018005993217229843, -0.034216176718473434, -0.02614700235426426, -0.03780779615044594, 0.033449962735176086, -0.012534757144749165, 0.0005754076410084963, 0.022854682058095932, 0.05133623629808426, -0.03519788756966591, 0.010104427114129066, -0.028972409665584564, 0.00509411608800292, -0.01917925663292408, 0.03919655829668045, -0.023752586916089058, -0.013061529025435448, 0.06225476413965225, -0.018556708469986916, 0.018927842378616333, 0.015671439468860626, 0.0006861492875032127, -0.017120059579610825, 0.022028610110282898, 0.02341737039387226, 0.029882287606596947, 0.01617426611483097, -0.022435659542679787, -0.0162221547216177, -0.0021729308646172285, -0.006470904219895601, -0.03206120431423187, -0.020723653957247734, 0.011038248427212238, 0.05248555541038513, 0.03816695883870125, 0.016904562711715698, 0.0020756577141582966, -0.00899102445691824, 0.01601863093674183, 0.034862667322158813, -0.03251614421606064, 0.019646167755126953, -0.00964948907494545, -0.001150066964328289, 0.007512473966926336, -0.006482875905930996, -0.00665647117421031, -0.04511076211929321, 0.008919192478060722, -0.011984041891992092, 0.02213635854423046, 0.03043300285935402, 0.005073164589703083, 0.009817097336053848, 0.00635716924443841, -0.03354573994874954, -0.022040581330657005, 0.019682083278894424, 0.009176591411232948, -0.05200667306780815, 0.014390428550541401, 0.02061590552330017, -0.012690394185483456, 0.0147735346108675, -0.009966748766601086, -0.012917864136397839, -0.00479481415823102, 0.002391421003267169, -0.0005480963154695928, -0.0024587640073150396, 0.007494516205042601, -0.00896708108484745, 0.005770538002252579, -0.03716130554676056, -0.001569837681017816, -0.029379460960626602, -0.010176260024309158, 0.038095127791166306, -0.00423512002453208, 0.022196218371391296, -0.03431195393204689, 0.026170944795012474, -0.007650152780115604, 0.007141340058296919, 0.008428337052464485, 0.02662588469684124, 0.021202536299824715, -0.011469243094325066, -0.0168207585811615, 0.01155304815620184, -0.007560362573713064, -0.00118822802323848, -0.005665782373398542, -0.012750254943966866, -0.015767216682434082, 0.019107423722743988, 0.004779849201440811, -0.016437651589512825, -0.0180179663002491, 0.0013797810534015298, -0.019789831712841988, -0.013025612570345402, -0.017395418137311935, 0.0007542404346168041, 0.0011268710950389504, 0.007476557977497578, -0.0009502830798737705, -0.008302630856633186, -0.026194889098405838, -0.029140019789338112, 0.02518923580646515, 0.005399403627961874, -0.028780857101082802, -0.038574010133743286, 0.0010348358191549778, 0.026649829000234604, -0.020148994401097298, -0.01653342880308628, 0.0005361242801882327, 0.005378452595323324, -0.008697709068655968, 0.0426924042403698, 0.032133035361766815, 0.016365820541977882, 0.04072898253798485, 0.0008170938235707581, -0.01902361959218979, -0.0324443094432354, 0.01986166462302208, 0.02274693362414837, 0.01680878736078739, -0.006279350724071264, 0.018712345510721207, 0.024758242070674896, 0.0006244183168746531, -0.008404393680393696, 0.006363155320286751, 0.004016629420220852, 0.016629206016659737, -0.004408714827150106, -0.019155312329530716, -0.000488984223920852, -0.004833723418414593, 0.06943801045417786, -0.018796149641275406, -0.0005230298265814781, -0.006255406886339188, 0.03819090500473976, -0.002294147852808237, -0.00886531826108694, 0.029331572353839874, -0.004136350471526384, -0.020603932440280914, -0.012367148883640766, -0.02086731791496277, -0.0151566406711936, 0.020999010652303696, -0.005423347931355238, -0.001786831533536315, -0.007273032795637846, 0.012546729296445847, -0.019083479419350624, 0.011918195523321629, -0.02566811814904213, -0.026649829000234604, -0.009038913063704967, 0.00930828507989645, 0.02218424715101719, -0.03538943827152252, 0.018077826127409935, -0.006135685835033655, -0.016605261713266373, 0.036658480763435364, -0.02353709004819393, -0.010858668014407158, -0.014821423217654228, -0.00929032638669014, 0.005153976380825043, -0.0001892148284241557, -0.022555381059646606, 0.027559705078601837, 0.028685079887509346, 0.012379121035337448, 0.038861341774463654, -0.01183439139276743, -0.0034838723950088024, -0.03294713795185089, -0.015264390036463737, 0.007632195018231869, -0.01106817927211523, 0.03807118535041809, 0.026218833401799202, -0.019729971885681152, -0.038454290479421616, -0.03438378497958183, 0.022998347878456116, -0.0042500849813222885, 0.00030959025025367737, -0.014570009894669056, 0.014079154469072819, 0.04623613506555557, 0.02053210139274597, -0.009140675887465477, -0.006446959916502237, -0.007051549386233091, -0.0515756793320179, 0.028876634314656258, 0.03163021057844162, -0.011229801923036575, 0.033449962735176086, 0.0075364182703197, -0.015803132206201553, 0.006901898421347141, -0.03730497136712074, -0.000396574818296358, -0.001981377601623535, 0.009481879882514477, -0.01497706025838852, -0.021202536299824715, -0.01885601133108139, 0.019047563895583153, 0.024207526817917824, 0.013648159801959991, -0.00798537116497755, -0.024758242070674896, -0.021669447422027588, 0.037448637187480927, -0.0016117399791255593, -0.0009016465628519654, 0.03474294766783714, -0.019155312329530716, -0.02746392972767353, 0.0333063006401062, -0.006877954583615065, 0.005240773782134056, 0.012019958347082138, 0.016162294894456863, 0.026769548654556274, -0.008380449377000332, -0.006788163911551237, -0.029259739443659782, 0.008422351442277431, 0.0033701378852128983, -0.029331572353839874, 0.02966679073870182, 0.03335418924689293, -0.023369481787085533, 0.003699369728565216, 0.036419037729501724, -0.009817097336053848, -0.025835728272795677, -0.020807458087801933, -0.007069507613778114, 0.022519463673233986, 0.002151979599148035, 0.015300305560231209, -0.00044932676246389747, -0.01958630606532097, 0.006458932068198919, -0.004977388307452202, 0.002807450480759144, -0.02739209681749344, -0.018065854907035828, -0.0013917532050982118, -0.0042740292847156525, -0.002886765403673053, 0.0017763559008017182, -0.0016446631634607911, -0.03325841203331947, 0.008871303871273994, -0.012750254943966866, 0.01067310106009245, 0.02966679073870182, -0.034695059061050415, 0.024877961724996567, -0.0011972070205956697, 0.005022283643484116, -0.0006536002038046718, -0.006309281103312969, 0.02298637479543686, -0.03567676991224289, 0.03412039950489998, 0.01822149008512497, -0.0005791488802060485, 0.015120725147426128, -0.014438317157328129, -0.0061117419973015785, 0.000760600611101836, -0.010439645498991013, -0.009062857367098331, -0.0003387721662875265, 0.009182577952742577, -0.012295315973460674, 0.0032983054406940937, 0.0370655283331871, -0.006411043461412191, -0.006381113547831774, 0.006859996356070042, 0.02046026848256588, -0.04360228031873703, 0.0027535762637853622, -0.006524778436869383, 0.0022402736358344555, -0.025596287101507187, 0.03366546332836151, -0.007392753381282091, 0.0009158633765764534, 0.04211774468421936, 0.00952976755797863, 0.009230466559529305, 0.02010110579431057, -0.029116075485944748, 0.00233305711299181, -0.017431333661079407, -0.010481547564268112, 0.023237789049744606, -0.023956112563610077, -0.029211850836873055, -0.027128711342811584, 0.02307017892599106, -0.02679349295794964, -0.028158308938145638, 0.016150323674082756, -0.0167369544506073, -0.015144668519496918, 0.02506951428949833, 0.04805589094758034, 0.004363819491118193, -0.018389100208878517, -0.0002396284689893946, 0.023956112563610077, 0.025476565584540367, -0.020328575745224953, 0.013672104105353355, -0.016246099025011063, -0.0032803472131490707, 0.03464717045426369, 0.019801804795861244, 0.022447632625699043, -0.0027999680023640394, -0.041495196521282196, -0.007650152780115604, 0.014821423217654228, -0.0039477902464568615, -0.048989713191986084, 0.02638644352555275, -0.031893596053123474, -0.0028224156703799963, 0.012858003377914429, 0.04515865072607994, 0.03471900522708893, 0.005989028140902519, 0.016689065843820572, 0.019837720319628716, -0.013217165134847164, -0.0038939157966524363, 0.026817437261343002, 0.002530596451833844, 0.041303642094135284, 0.0025126382242888212, 0.030720332637429237, -0.007099437527358532, 0.008398407138884068, 0.0437219999730587, 0.008979052305221558, -0.003040905809029937, 0.015396082773804665, 0.021597614511847496, 0.02025674283504486, 0.038502179086208344, -0.02526106871664524, 0.010798807255923748, 0.04477554187178612, -0.021872973069548607, -0.04080081731081009, 0.007913538254797459, 0.002918192185461521, -0.006937814876437187, 0.006231462582945824, -0.022232133895158768, -0.007721985224634409, -0.007207186426967382, -0.015168612822890282, 0.016186239197850227, -0.02585967257618904, 0.018113741651177406, 0.02307017892599106, 0.017323585227131844, 0.03651481494307518, 0.019682083278894424, -0.015719328075647354, -0.002407882595434785, -0.02278284914791584, -0.014019294641911983, 0.04068109393119812, -0.02882874570786953, 0.032731641083955765, 0.00806917529553175, -0.02061590552330017, 0.039340224117040634, -0.04989958927035332, 0.011157969944179058, 0.04242901876568794, -0.012319260276854038, 0.04779250547289848, 0.04448821395635605, 0.026051225140690804, 0.008434323593974113, 0.02307017892599106, -0.014761562459170818, -0.005561026744544506, 0.0008926675072871149, -0.018628541380167007, -0.009853013791143894, -0.03905289247632027, -0.00939208921045065, 0.0015024947933852673, 0.0078057898208498955, 0.0512404590845108, -0.018317267298698425, -0.03855006769299507, 0.045829083770513535, -0.022268051281571388, 0.004001664463430643, 0.026075169444084167, 0.023094123229384422, 0.0007497508777305484, -0.02585967257618904, -0.0159707423299551, 0.00032810954144224524, 0.0174193624407053, -0.021908888593316078, 0.009272368624806404, -0.002955604810267687, -0.00802727323025465, 0.011038248427212238, 0.006126706954091787, -0.0025141348596662283, -0.028493527323007584, -0.014067182317376137, -0.02459063194692135, 0.0334739089012146, -0.014893255196511745, 0.0037233137991279364, -0.005282675847411156, -0.0464516319334507, 0.0038969088345766068, 0.0006255406769923866, -0.005701698362827301, -0.007117395754903555, 0.0004025608650408685, -0.01846093311905861, -0.00832657516002655, 0.01825740747153759, 0.008805457502603531, -0.02597939223051071, 0.024255413562059402, -0.033689405769109726, -0.004004657734185457, 0.007153312209993601, 0.05646028369665146, 0.015240445733070374, -0.0029017305932939053, 0.010122385807335377, 0.0067402757704257965, 0.0012233959278091788, 0.008727638982236385, 0.04568542167544365, -0.01307350117713213, 0.03907683864235878, 0.03019356168806553, 0.023285675793886185, 0.03435984253883362, 0.005147990304976702, -0.03627537190914154, 0.00019117900228593498, 0.009511809796094894, -0.01957433484494686, -0.01813768595457077, -0.015767216682434082, 0.013265053741633892, -0.0026967087760567665, -0.012145665474236012, 0.014605925418436527, -0.06139277666807175, -0.007991356775164604, -0.016521457582712173, -0.03548521548509598, 0.03852612152695656, -0.014581982046365738, -0.002539575332775712, -0.04561358690261841, 0.004797806963324547, 0.003025940852239728, -0.007518460042774677, -0.016198210418224335, -0.011313606053590775, 0.06053078919649124, -0.003932825289666653, 0.03795146197080612, -0.01941869780421257, -0.01777852512896061, -0.010846695862710476, -0.026961103081703186, 0.028086476027965546, 0.001770369941368699, 0.0021250424906611443, -0.010092454962432384, 0.0192989781498909, 0.0077878315933048725, -0.007739943452179432, -0.017275696620345116, 0.0011485704453662038, 0.04060926288366318, 0.01817360334098339, 0.02122648060321808, -0.0067342896945774555, -0.02330962009727955, -0.004336882382631302, 0.02049618400633335, 0.03062455542385578, -0.0027026948519051075, -0.010786835104227066, 0.013444635085761547, -0.028182253241539, 0.004899569787085056, 0.00860791839659214, 0.003109745215624571, 0.0046930513344705105, -0.012726310640573502, 0.0017449292354285717, 0.006231462582945824 ]
13.131098
4.727824
2024-02-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.1711A
[ "strong lensing clusters", "various dark matter halo parameters", "galaxy clusters", "different physical models", "ICM observations", "clusters", "ACT observations", "ICM", "observations", "our analytical electron density reconstructions" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "hydrodynamics", "galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J0242.5-2132", "MACS J0949.8+1708", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
30
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae107", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.07076" ]
[ "Allingham, Joseph F. V.", "Bœhm, Céline", "Eckert, Dominique", "Jauzac, Mathilde", "Lagattuta, David", "Mahler, Guillaume", "Hilton, Matt", "Lewis, Geraint F.", "Ettori, Stefano" ]
[ "School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Physics Department, Technion, 3200003 Haifa, Israel", "School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Wits Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics, Statistics &amp; Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; STAR Institute, Quartier Agora - Allée du six Août, 19c, LiègeB-4000, Belgium", "Wits Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics, Statistics &amp; Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
null
[ "1959flme.book.....L", "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1987hrpg.work..467H", "1988A&A...191L..19S", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1993ApJ...417..450K", "1995ARA&A..33..541R", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999ApJ...525..554F", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001ApJ...561..600Z", "2001MNRAS.327.1353K", "2001astro.ph..2341K", "2002A&A...382..804B", "2005MNRAS.358.1325C", "2005MNRAS.361..233B", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2007arXiv0710.5636E", "2008ApJ...681.1076D", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2010ApJ...720.1038B", "2010MNRAS.406..936P", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011ApJ...734...93L", "2012A&A...540A..70R", "2012ApJ...755..116L", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012MNRAS.421.1399B", "2012MNRAS.422..686C", "2013A&A...553A.118K", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013MNRAS.428.2241S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013SSRv..177..119E", "2014ApJ...782..107N", "2014ApJ...789....1D", "2015A&A...584A..63S", "2015ApJ...806..207U", "2015MNRAS.453.1223H", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A.121P", "2016A&A...596A..22B", "2016ApJ...826..124M", "2016ApJ...827..112B", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2016ascl.soft10016S", "2017AN....338..293E", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...842..132B", "2017MNRAS.467.3801S", "2017MNRAS.471L..47T", "2018A&A...614A..38T", "2018ApJ...864...83C", "2018ApJS..235...20H", "2018MNRAS.476.2086L", "2018MNRAS.481L.120V", "2019A&A...621A..39E", "2019A&A...621A..40E", "2019A&A...621A..41G", "2019A&A...627A..19G", "2019MNRAS.483.3390M", "2020ApJS..247...64S", "2020JCAP...12..046N", "2020MNRAS.499.1291T", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021ApJS..253....3H", "2021ApJS..255...11M", "2021MNRAS.508.1777B", "2021arXiv210913284R", "2022A&A...662A.123E", "2022arXiv221204026B", "2023A&A...675A.188A", "2023MNRAS.521.3981A", "2023MNRAS.522.1118A", "2023MNRAS.526.2776L", "2024MNRAS.527.3246B" ]
26672931
2308.09608
Statistical Association between the Candidate Repeating FRB 20200320A and a Galaxy Group
We present results from angular cross correlations between select samples of CHIME/FRB repeaters and galaxies in three photometric galaxy surveys, which have shown correlations with the first CHIME/FRB catalog containing repeating and nonrepeating sources: Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) × SCOS, DESI-BGS, and DESI-LRG. We find a statistically significant correlation (p-value &lt;0.001, after accounting for look-elsewhere factors) between a sample of repeaters with an extragalactic dispersion measure (DM) &gt; 395 pc cm<SUP>‑3</SUP> and WISE × SCOS galaxies with redshift z &gt; 0.275. We demonstrate that the correlation arises surprisingly because of a statistical association between FRB 20200320A (extragalactic DM ≈ 550 pc cm<SUP>‑3</SUP>) and a galaxy group in the same dark matter halo at redshift z ≈ 0.32. We estimate that the host halo, along with an intervening halo at redshift z ≈ 0.12, accounts for at least ∼30% of the extragalactic DM. Our results strongly motivate incorporating galaxy group and cluster catalogs into direct host association pipelines for FRBs with $\lesssim 1^{\prime} $ localization precision, effectively utilizing the two-point information to constrain FRB properties such as their redshift and DM distributions. In addition, we find marginal evidence for a negative correlation at 99.4% confidence limit between a sample of repeating FRBs with baseband data (median extragalactic DM = 354 pc cm<SUP>‑3</SUP>) and DESI-LRG galaxies with redshift 0.3 ≤ z &lt; 0.45, suggesting that the repeaters might be more prone than apparent nonrepeaters to propagation effects in FRB–galaxy correlations due to intervening free electrons over angular scales ∼0.°5.
[ -0.0010042821522802114, -0.008756214752793312, 0.04790086671710014, 0.014399402774870396, -0.017088526859879494, 0.04798034578561783, 0.002119507407769561, -0.00658371951431036, -0.06141272559762001, 0.019406739622354507, -0.022334307432174683, 0.018956342712044716, -0.020559221506118774, 0.002841464476659894, -0.00362303270958364, 0.0034143938682973385, -0.017525676637887955, 0.006249235011637211, -0.010663771070539951, 0.026639556512236595, -0.01882387511432171, 0.0017138203838840127, -0.03989972546696663, -0.0024705505929887295, -0.04321145638823509, -0.014757069759070873, -0.003788619302213192, 0.009544406086206436, 0.006368456874042749, 0.010604159906506538, -0.017896588891744614, -0.022797949612140656, -0.01459810696542263, -0.021936900913715363, -0.06692343950271606, 0.0883304700255394, -0.023817963898181915, -0.011796383187174797, -0.02387095056474209, -0.011365857906639576, 0.007047361694276333, -0.013710563071072102, -0.012313012965023518, -0.035554733127355576, -0.011412221938371658, -0.004699345212429762, -0.03404458612203598, -0.04432419687509537, 0.029911546036601067, -0.02493070438504219, -0.0543653629720211, 0.021565986797213554, -0.004616552032530308, -0.023142369464039803, -0.011312870308756828, -0.011796383187174797, 0.012008333578705788, 0.027606582269072533, -0.01883712038397789, -0.01659839227795601, 0.02047973871231079, -0.02495719864964485, 0.020731430500745773, 0.002546720439568162, -0.03775372356176376, 0.009186739102005959, 0.013869525864720345, 0.028613349422812462, 0.05232533812522888, 0.06618161499500275, 0.011803005822002888, 0.03438900411128998, 0.028507372364401817, -0.019976356998085976, 0.04395328089594841, -0.024453815072774887, 0.05632590502500534, -0.010975074023008347, -0.04130389913916588, -0.007669967133551836, 0.003553486429154873, 0.007239442318677902, -0.024612778797745705, -0.05047076940536499, -0.03542226552963257, -0.012902501039206982, 0.03672046214342117, 0.0034375758841633797, -0.014690835028886795, 0.02028103545308113, 0.03995271399617195, -0.01406823005527258, 0.013419130817055702, -0.00602072523906827, -0.028083471581339836, -0.04315846785902977, 0.02024129405617714, -0.03714436665177345, 0.022042876109480858, 0.01885036751627922, 0.01024649292230606, 0.023606011644005775, -0.006169753149151802, -0.043449901044368744, 0.03966128081083298, 0.00922648049890995, 0.006510861683636904, -0.026626311242580414, -0.013949007727205753, -0.02877231128513813, 0.062101565301418304, 0.021791184321045876, -0.04970244690775871, 0.026785273104906082, 0.011776512488722801, 0.0012443825835362077, -0.044642124325037, -0.036561500281095505, -0.011279752478003502, 0.028295421972870827, 0.006736059207469225, 0.012637562118470669, 0.014174205251038074, 0.019578948616981506, 0.035554733127355576, -0.015127982944250107, 0.017525676637887955, -0.044456664472818375, -0.02127455361187458, -0.032746389508247375, 0.0611477866768837, -0.010935332626104355, 0.024400828406214714, 0.026851508766412735, -0.06925489753484726, -0.03060038574039936, 0.012326260097324848, -0.042655084282159805, -0.01113403681665659, -0.005070258863270283, -0.0019108683336526155, 0.015883058309555054, 0.044880565255880356, -0.0013122730888426304, 0.047715406864881516, 0.025076420977711678, -0.0761433020234108, -0.011504950933158398, 0.03380614146590233, -0.018810627982020378, -0.020744677633047104, -0.025169149041175842, -0.02351328358054161, -0.04109194874763489, -0.008186597377061844, -0.02919621393084526, -0.00001372556926071411, 0.009464925155043602, 0.0015929421642795205, -0.02250651828944683, -0.03219001740217209, 0.03404458612203598, -0.05934620276093483, 0.01507499534636736, 0.021817678585648537, -0.02327483892440796, -0.038363080471754074, 0.01663813181221485, -0.07889866083860397, -0.012538210488855839, -0.017260737717151642, -0.02698397822678089, -0.01765814609825611, -0.05351755768060684, 0.024188876152038574, 0.02634812518954277, 0.014081476256251335, 0.0009512944961898029, 0.003980699460953474, -0.002266879193484783, 0.018267503008246422, 0.01224677823483944, 0.016558650881052017, -0.0208506528288126, -0.015233959071338177, 0.013631081208586693, 0.029090236872434616, -0.02792450785636902, 0.021618975326418877, 0.004129727371037006, 0.03775372356176376, 0.06798319518566132, 0.04337041825056076, 0.026838261634111404, -0.024387581273913383, -0.03783320635557175, -0.0008668453665450215, 0.04432419687509537, -0.02002934366464615, -0.06178363785147667, 0.00030074649839662015, 0.01659839227795601, 0.03438900411128998, 0.0004396321892272681, -0.0599820576608181, -0.045675382018089294, 0.048510223627090454, -0.009001282975077629, 0.006928139366209507, 0.024162383750081062, 0.06400912255048752, -0.012524963356554508, 0.047291506081819534, 0.015949292108416557, -0.04946400225162506, -0.023433802649378777, -0.04032362625002861, 0.0017668079817667603, 0.026242149993777275, -0.023791469633579254, -0.01658514514565468, 0.0212613083422184, 0.036535006016492844, 0.01704878732562065, 0.006014102138578892, 0.02795100212097168, 0.04032362625002861, -0.00577565748244524, 0.02512940764427185, -0.026401113718748093, 0.028268927708268166, 0.03449498116970062, 0.003742255037650466, -0.05333210155367851, 0.022970160469412804, 0.013518482446670532, -0.00012408639304339886, 0.0036627736408263445, 0.0060571543872356415, -0.04496004804968834, -0.050709210336208344, 0.012465352192521095, 0.04922555759549141, 0.027845026925206184, 0.0043648602440953255, 0.014412649907171726, -0.03155416622757912, -0.03176611661911011, 0.013737056404352188, 0.006520796567201614, 0.050709210336208344, 0.0611477866768837, 0.0026493840850889683, -0.01702229306101799, -0.021208319813013077, 0.02310262992978096, -0.04578135907649994, 0.022956913337111473, -0.025579804554581642, -0.008027633652091026, -0.048324767500162125, -0.016267217695713043, -0.02515590190887451, 0.02736813761293888, -0.02818944677710533, 0.0012427266919985414, 0.019605442881584167, -0.0005961114075034857, -0.002465583151206374, 0.017062034457921982, -0.00031316548120230436, -0.015432662330567837, 0.07407677918672562, -0.05876334011554718, -0.044880565255880356, -0.00188437441829592, 0.019605442881584167, -0.013439000584185123, 0.046496693044900894, -0.04970244690775871, -0.0025301617570221424, 0.023142369464039803, 0.04503953084349632, -0.003632968058809638, -0.017141515389084816, -0.005725981667637825, 0.0212613083422184, 0.02494395151734352, -0.05468328669667244, -0.025871235877275467, 0.02147325873374939, -0.030070509761571884, -0.0275271013379097, -0.036005131900310516, -0.04321145638823509, -0.025619544088840485, 0.04795385152101517, 0.011710277758538723, -0.05044427514076233, 0.041621822863817215, 0.0009016185067594051, 0.037409305572509766, 0.003237216267734766, 0.02776554599404335, -0.01194209884852171, 0.002808347111567855, 0.029858559370040894, 0.026255397126078606, 0.03701189532876015, 0.04949049651622772, 0.021433517336845398, -0.00012739811791107059, -0.001111913355998695, 0.016479169949889183, -0.03743579611182213, -0.032719895243644714, 0.0003961657057516277, 0.039581798017024994, 0.02006908506155014, -0.06157168745994568, -0.03142169490456581, -0.027421126142144203, 0.010869098827242851, -0.002768606413155794, -0.02187066525220871, -0.018161527812480927, 0.017313724383711815, -0.03693241626024246, -0.0025020120665431023, -0.016306959092617035, 0.028083471581339836, 0.007199701387435198, 0.05452432483434677, 0.007762695662677288, -0.034336019307374954, -0.05304066836833954, -0.00008067167800618336, 0.03489238768815994, -0.007338793948292732, 0.013015099801123142, -0.006994374096393585, 0.0035435513127595186, 0.022175345569849014, 0.014757069759070873, -0.015896305441856384, 0.04167481139302254, 0.016108255833387375, -0.00007161616667872295, 0.016558650881052017, -0.01347211841493845, -0.012511716224253178, 0.005785592366009951, 0.02914322540163994, -0.048563212156295776, 0.07349391281604767, -0.03627006709575653, 0.032746389508247375, -0.0356077216565609, -0.007471263408660889, 0.0015465780161321163, -0.024414075538516045, 0.01085585169494152, 0.019168294966220856, 0.017711132764816284, -0.007563991472125053, 0.004692721646279097, -0.025182396173477173, 0.0007844661013223231, 0.005918061826378107, -0.025261877104640007, 0.0019274268997833133, -0.00026514538330957294, -0.012293142266571522, 0.0008776084869168699, -0.04625824838876724, 0.02919621393084526, 0.023433802649378777, 0.03014999069273472, 0.04983491450548172, 0.019777651876211166, 0.03693241626024246, 0.006808917038142681, -0.0013437345623970032, -0.08610498160123825, 0.043688345700502396, 0.03883996978402138, -0.005394808482378721, -0.015485649928450584, -0.10205427557229996, 0.017062034457921982, -0.020307529717683792, 0.020598961040377617, 0.04543693736195564, -0.02695748396217823, -0.015949292108416557, -0.0173932071775198, 0.03809814527630806, 0.04419172555208206, 0.009491418488323689, 0.0469735823571682, -0.03460095822811127, -0.04901360720396042, -0.03947582468390465, -0.01927427016198635, -0.017684638500213623, 0.04212520644068718, -0.02149975299835205, 0.06533381342887878, 0.029938040301203728, 0.0010862475028261542, -0.002518570749089122, -0.0369059219956398, 0.03632305562496185, -0.004593369551002979, -0.0023347698152065277, 0.05558408051729202, -0.026798520237207413, -0.005646499805152416, 0.004914607387036085, 0.052590273320674896, 0.056060969829559326, -0.011312870308756828, -0.009835838340222836, 0.04440367966890335, -0.02473200112581253, 0.02879880554974079, 0.009815968573093414, 0.021592481061816216, -0.007279182784259319, -0.05407392978668213, -0.030441423878073692, 0.020426752045750618, 0.06051193177700043, -0.05002037063241005, -0.007915034890174866, -0.010849228128790855, 0.05206039920449257, 0.009696746245026588, -0.004878178704530001, -0.017870096489787102, 0.03518382087349892, 0.005537212826311588, 0.0104253264144063, -0.03891945257782936, 0.01621423102915287, 0.014160958118736744, 0.03234897926449776, 0.026692545041441917, 0.044059257954359055, -0.0011516541708260775, -0.024864470586180687, -0.06729435920715332, 0.0033680296037346125, -0.00652742013335228, -0.038363080471754074, -0.005742540117353201, -0.010365715250372887, 0.0019290827913209796, 0.02146001160144806, -0.027235668152570724, 0.021552739664912224, 0.012352753430604935, -0.004825190640985966, 0.032507944852113724, -0.03462744876742363, 0.026043446734547615, -0.002510291524231434, 0.014902785420417786, 0.04024414345622063, 0.029063744470477104, 0.0007670794730074704, -0.05412691831588745, 0.0063022226095199585, 0.027262162417173386, -0.008153479546308517, 0.009988178499042988, 0.007544121239334345, -0.013518482446670532, 0.05796852335333824, -0.009445054456591606, 0.004076739773154259, 0.007140090223401785, 0.008842319250106812, 0.014134463854134083, 0.008464782498776913, 0.07344092428684235, -0.008372053503990173, 0.03645552694797516, -0.044483158737421036, -0.016359947621822357, 0.00492123095318675, -0.01866491138935089, 0.0009173492435365915, -0.015273699536919594, 0.007272559218108654, -0.012823019176721573, 0.03605811670422554, 0.014704082161188126, 0.014319920912384987, 0.0040535577572882175, 0.04111844301223755, -0.02596396394073963, 0.03523680940270424, 0.024837976321578026, 0.0360846109688282, 0.06914892792701721, -0.04482758045196533, -0.015936044976115227, -0.014624600298702717, 0.024268358945846558, 0.013631081208586693, 0.0477948896586895, -0.00039181907777674496, 0.028401397168636322, -0.001159105566330254, 0.0000731167892809026, -0.02311587706208229, 0.009001282975077629, -0.008464782498776913, -0.018784133717417717, 0.0542328916490078, -0.033355746418237686, -0.0015904584433883429, 0.052378322929143906, 0.013710563071072102, 0.0044575887732207775, -0.011226764880120754, -0.13734407722949982, -0.02108909748494625, -0.03968777507543564, 0.010736629366874695, 0.00890855398029089, 0.0076898373663425446, 0.008974788710474968, -0.007173207588493824, -0.02393718622624874, -0.003526992630213499, -0.008855566382408142, 0.0002653523697517812, -0.026228902861475945, 0.01902257837355137, 0.02367224730551243, -0.02409614808857441, -0.01123338844627142, 0.024387581273913383, 0.02029428258538246, -0.018558936193585396, -0.01123338844627142, 0.02734164334833622, 0.04315846785902977, 0.023142369464039803, -0.01779061369597912, 0.00654066726565361, -0.003237216267734766, -0.011624173261225224, 0.02613617479801178, 0.012836266309022903, -0.03346171975135803, 0.0344419926404953, -0.033329252153635025, -0.032507944852113724, -0.005732604768127203, 0.012690549716353416, 0.03764775022864342, -0.0076567200012505054, -0.014624600298702717, 0.026705792173743248, -0.0002645244530867785, -0.00808724481612444, 0.005841892212629318, 0.0030037392862141132, -0.03256092965602875, -0.0004773031105287373, -0.005666370503604412, 0.022996654734015465, -0.01678384840488434, -0.03828360140323639, 0.02475849539041519, 0.02919621393084526, -0.04270807281136513, -0.004013816826045513, -0.008663485758006573, 0.028003990650177002, 0.017538923770189285, -0.024771740660071373, -0.011577808298170567, -0.011412221938371658, -0.028825299814343452, 0.015856564044952393, -0.022440282627940178, 0.0023099316749721766, 0.006712877191603184, 0.009133751504123211, 0.008776084519922733, 0.014505377970635891, 0.025473827496170998, -0.028480879962444305, 0.0212613083422184, -0.016532156616449356, -0.013816538266837597, -0.012995229102671146, -0.011213518679141998, -0.02556655742228031, -0.04800684005022049, 0.009292715229094028, 0.03348821401596069, -0.0050238948315382, -0.027288656681776047, -0.03014999069273472, 0.003081565024331212, -0.009504665620625019, 0.0009777883533388376, -0.02654682844877243, -0.006789046805351973, 0.013631081208586693, 0.0009620576165616512, -0.018982836976647377, -0.03237547352910042, 0.02229456789791584, 0.018532441928982735, 0.0008304163347929716, 0.010776369832456112, -0.007603732403367758, -0.016095008701086044, 0.008610498160123825, 0.029699595645070076, 0.04949049651622772, -0.029434656724333763, 0.028825299814343452, 0.008815825916826725, 0.011213518679141998, -0.05126558244228363, 0.005563706625252962, -0.02351328358054161, -0.016770601272583008, 0.01641293428838253, 0.013896020129323006, 0.06846008449792862, -0.03483940288424492, -0.01988362707197666, 0.03521031513810158, -0.023963678628206253, 0.023407308384776115, -0.041436366736888885, 0.031925078481435776, -0.012313012965023518, 0.010405455715954304, -0.005798839498311281, -0.014041735790669918, 0.00581870973110199, -0.010597536340355873, -0.005881632678210735, 0.029063744470477104, 0.020532727241516113, 0.035157326608896255, -0.018082046881318092, -0.018068799749016762, 0.05304066836833954, 0.011114166118204594, -0.0002574870304670185, 0.028719324618577957, 0.020135318860411644, -0.03714436665177345, 0.010292856954038143, 0.02065194956958294, 0.013465494848787785, 0.010935332626104355, 0.03097129985690117, 0.0029921482782810926, 0.04109194874763489, 0.051345065236091614, -0.024824729189276695, 0.045489925891160965, 0.016545403748750687, -0.015710847452282906, -0.0071599604561924934, 0.0011475144419819117, -0.004013816826045513, -0.03709137812256813, -0.0049046725034713745, -0.0018413219368085265, -0.004225767683237791, -0.0212613083422184, -0.044085752218961716, -0.009928567335009575, 0.005778969265520573, -0.01643942855298519, 0.003066662233322859, -0.017565416172146797, 0.01720774918794632, -0.008888683281838894, 0.0010158732766285539, 0.0360846109688282, 0.023831211030483246, 0.006252546329051256, -0.031898584216833115, 0.007212948054075241, -0.031289227306842804, -0.0029639985878020525, -0.004696033429354429, 0.0502588152885437, 0.005421302281320095, 0.008438288234174252, -0.041250910609960556, -0.014147710986435413, -0.044297702610492706, 0.003159390529617667, -0.0026146110612899065, 0.011975216679275036, 0.008120362646877766, 0.050179336220026016, 0.017273984849452972, -0.034971870481967926, 0.029116731137037277, -0.003359750146046281, -0.02130104787647724, 0.009014529176056385, 0.012829642742872238, -0.030282460153102875, -0.017313724383711815, -0.022546259686350822, 0.0039111534133553505, -0.023380814120173454, 0.0008084761211648583, 0.04323795065283775, -0.012736913748085499, 0.013273414224386215, 0.01318068616092205, -0.02637461945414543, -0.03709137812256813, 0.01941998489201069, -0.005398120265454054, 0.018996084108948708, -0.009094011038541794, -0.026493841782212257, 0.0101338941603899, 0.01488953921943903, 0.018068799749016762, 0.0019208034500479698, 0.051557015627622604, 0.04519849270582199, 0.002497044624760747, -0.04117142781615257, -0.026043446734547615, 0.02550032176077366, 0.011292999610304832, 0.028454385697841644, -0.011816252954304218, 0.015724094584584236, -0.035342782735824585, -0.011670537292957306, 0.011524820700287819, -0.008239584974944592, 0.00964375864714384, 0.040429603308439255, -0.026215655729174614, 0.024043161422014236, -0.007087102625519037, -0.005388184916228056, 0.020148565992712975, 0.02773905172944069, 0.034971870481967926, 0.00674268277361989, 0.0009198330226354301, -0.009319208562374115, 0.036587994545698166, -0.06485692411661148, -0.005176234059035778, -0.0050470768474042416, -0.009279468096792698, 0.00713346665725112, 0.02755359560251236, 0.01724749058485031, -0.027288656681776047, 0.023606011644005775, -0.004944412969052792, -0.0224932711571455, 0.022970160469412804, -0.03343522921204567, -0.01618773676455021, -0.012644185684621334, -0.04652318358421326, 0.011697030626237392, -0.003021953860297799, -0.02350003644824028, 0.03136870637536049, -0.014836550690233707, -0.012173919938504696, 0.0071599604561924934, -0.027235668152570724, -0.01779061369597912, -0.01580357551574707, 0.017962824553251266, -0.01661163754761219, -0.023592766374349594, 0.02164546772837639, -0.014015242457389832, -0.12123581767082214, 0.01195534598082304, 0.033514708280563354, 0.06469795852899551, -0.011485080234706402, 0.02083740569651127, 0.01765814609825611, 0.052802227437496185, -0.04098597168922424, 0.012611068785190582, 0.01865166425704956, -0.014518625102937222, -0.005159675609320402, 0.016147995367646217, 0.009862332604825497, -0.022135604172945023, -0.019168294966220856, 0.019393492490053177, 0.018704652786254883, 0.004957660101354122, 0.03812463581562042, 0.029514139518141747, 0.007517627440392971, 0.00800114031881094, 0.007027491461485624, 0.03579317778348923, -0.05616694316267967, 0.00028832751559093595, 0.015379674732685089, 0.01155131496489048, 0.03176611661911011, -0.0121540492400527, 0.0180423054844141, 0.0007198873208835721, -0.022374048829078674, 0.009345702826976776, -0.028321916237473488, 0.03417705371975899, -0.006361833773553371, -0.014823304489254951, 0.021565986797213554, -0.040032193064689636, 0.004480770789086819, 0.004705968778580427, 0.04035012051463127, 0.02512940764427185, -0.05049725994467735, -0.00506694708019495, 0.04578135907649994, -0.0017999253468587995, 0.008027633652091026, -0.005480913445353508, 0.014836550690233707, 0.027394631877541542, -0.016558650881052017, 0.030865324661135674, 0.0158168226480484, 0.0064446269534528255, -0.006053842604160309, -0.033302757889032364, -0.009385443292558193, 0.0007438973989337683, 0.013564846478402615, -0.03298483416438103, -0.035157326608896255, -0.0036528382916003466, -0.030123498290777206, 0.020943380892276764, 0.01759191043674946, -0.030547399073839188, 0.003021953860297799, 0.0013015099102631211, 0.013723810203373432, 0.008776084519922733, 0.003977388143539429, 0.03672046214342117, -0.01143871620297432, 0.003010362619534135, -0.05404743552207947, 0.018267503008246422, 0.012286518700420856, -0.04490705952048302, 0.0018926537595689297, -0.020532727241516113, -0.03891945257782936, 0.020824158564209938, 0.0030335448682308197, -0.012538210488855839, -0.025248629972338676, 0.01377679780125618, 0.013478741981089115, -0.014770316891372204, -0.01985713467001915, 0.008206467144191265, 0.02776554599404335, 0.027089953422546387, -0.0008486308506689966, -0.031686633825302124, 0.013326401822268963, -0.013074710965156555, 0.04016466438770294, -0.04739748314023018, -0.03483940288424492, -0.019088812172412872, 0.03420354798436165, -0.01659839227795601, 0.013657575473189354, 0.00026286859065294266, 0.01559162512421608, 0.010213376022875309, 0.019393492490053177, 0.03605811670422554, -0.020757924765348434, 0.015353181399405003, 0.010670394636690617, -0.021565986797213554, -0.004898048937320709, -0.017062034457921982, -0.020413504913449287, -0.0023463608231395483, -0.0033001392148435116, -0.047715406864881516, -0.01987038180232048, -0.017538923770189285, -0.003278612857684493, -0.01507499534636736, 0.02046649158000946, 0.009882202371954918, -0.012856136076152325, -0.006365145556628704, 0.006524108350276947, 0.027262162417173386, 0.016081761568784714, -0.013829785399138927, 0.01084260456264019, 0.00994181353598833, 0.004262196831405163, 0.034971870481967926, 0.0019373621325939894, 0.018717898055911064, -0.029911546036601067, 0.0029408163391053677, 0.015326687134802341, 0.026878001168370247, -0.004374795593321323, -0.010167011991143227, -0.018770886585116386, -0.007868670858442783, -0.014823304489254951, 0.006027348805218935, -0.00217911833897233, -0.0026228902861475945, 0.009451678022742271, 0.006037284154444933, 0.011597678996622562, 0.025208890438079834, 0.00382504821754992, 0.010319351218640804, -0.020413504913449287, 0.03195157274603844, 0.04196624457836151, 0.030441423878073692, 0.04625824838876724, 0.002896107966080308, 0.03446848690509796, 0.026507088914513588, -0.012564703822135925, -0.0031792609952390194, -0.01759191043674946, -0.0021460012067109346, 0.010749876499176025, -0.05818047374486923, 0.02469225972890854, 0.03648202121257782, -0.03984673693776131, -0.028666336089372635, -0.04024414345622063, 0.014505377970635891, 0.003632968058809638, 0.02510291524231434, 0.0031527671962976456, -0.008756214752793312, 0.00972986314445734, -0.003755501937121153, -0.002362919505685568, 0.051742471754550934, -0.028480879962444305, -0.0009488107170909643, 0.018095294013619423, 0.015962539240717888, 0.008398547768592834, 0.05245780572295189, 0.012187167070806026, 0.03385912999510765, 0.029646608978509903, 0.01944647915661335, -0.03714436665177345, 0.02326159179210663, -0.03120974451303482, -0.032931845635175705, -0.016903070732951164, -0.020996369421482086, 0.01985713467001915, -0.015763835981488228, -0.009948437102138996, -0.022559504956007004, 0.010100777260959148, -0.011783136054873466, -0.015127982944250107, -0.004450965207070112, 0.012279895134270191, -0.01094195619225502, 0.012829642742872238, -0.024347839877009392, 0.05902827903628349, -0.05084168165922165, 0.036190588027238846, -0.020413504913449287, -0.028454385697841644, -0.007663343567401171, 0.0031246175058186054, -0.029938040301203728, 0.0022884055506438017, 0.05595499277114868, 0.007630226202309132, 0.021314295008778572, -0.06861905008554459, -0.014425896108150482, -0.013299908488988876, -0.0034143938682973385, 0.02818944677710533, -0.010153764858841896, -0.014505377970635891, 0.0005770690040662885, -0.05002037063241005, -0.018982836976647377, -0.008451535366475582, -0.0021857419051229954, -0.028215941041707993, 0.018731145188212395, -0.0024904210586100817, -0.0007869498804211617, -0.004682786297053099, -0.0347864143550396, 0.008073997683823109, -0.02816295251250267, 0.02691774256527424, 0.00014261137403082103, -0.011577808298170567, 0.011829500086605549, 0.0010506464168429375, -0.00376874883659184, -0.003950893878936768, -0.007020867895334959, 0.00045080925337970257, 0.002073143143206835, -0.017936330288648605, 0.0237252339720726, 0.06098882108926773, -0.014439143240451813, -0.003283580532297492, -0.015207464806735516, -0.021844172850251198, 0.0017220997251570225, -0.017538923770189285, 0.0012021580478176475, -0.027686063200235367, 0.007166584022343159, -0.023539777845144272, -0.03913140296936035, 0.009564276784658432, -0.031713128089904785, 0.029911546036601067, -0.0055007836781442165, -0.0025268502067774534, -0.036746956408023834, 0.029699595645070076, -0.020784419029951096, 0.004215832334011793, 0.03544875979423523, 0.0027520477306097746, -0.027686063200235367, -0.048960618674755096, -0.0034971870481967926, -0.0291697196662426, 0.02185741811990738, 0.007067231927067041, -0.01617448963224888, 0.03317029029130936, -0.019102059304714203, 0.02695748396217823, -0.002740456722676754, 0.0023695428390055895, -0.006693006493151188, 0.02110234461724758, -0.022533012554049492, 0.010849228128790855, 0.005778969265520573, 0.040032193064689636, -0.038177624344825745, -0.03200456127524376, -0.007544121239334345, -0.013710563071072102, -0.0356077216565609, 0.0008792643784545362, -0.009524536319077015, -0.017949577420949936, -0.02671903930604458, -0.009769603610038757, -0.01530019287019968, -0.02045324631035328, -0.011286376044154167, 0.026016952469944954, -0.013193933293223381, 0.019115306437015533, -0.015353181399405003, -0.004884801805019379, 0.019790899008512497, 0.005822021514177322, -0.009259597398340702, -0.04654967784881592, 0.0013039937475696206, 0.02124806120991707, 0.00972986314445734, -0.02171170338988304, -0.01559162512421608, -0.006712877191603184, 0.017909836024045944, 0.024056408554315567, 0.02025454118847847, -0.03380614146590233, 0.008862189948558807, -0.010173634625971317, 0.010458444245159626, -0.017472688108682632, 0.01597578637301922, 0.02269197441637516, 0.030891818925738335, 0.027235668152570724, 0.014770316891372204, 0.0076567200012505054, 0.021195072680711746, -0.012173919938504696, 0.010286234319210052, 0.014611353166401386, 0.026586569845676422, 0.02914322540163994, -0.0022652235347777605, -0.022334307432174683, -0.0009281123639084399, 0.06798319518566132, 0.005255715921521187, 0.020784419029951096, 0.02368549443781376, -0.0011764921946451068, -0.012087815441191196, 0.0005832784809172153, 0.028639841824769974, -0.00890855398029089, -0.04329093545675278, -0.012465352192521095, 0.009974931366741657, 0.054789263755083084, 0.01761840470135212, 0.011630795896053314, 0.018188022077083588, 0.004729150794446468, 0.01337938942015171, 0.004411224741488695, 0.02853386662900448, -0.02612292766571045, -0.016267217695713043, 0.011776512488722801, 0.0014588171616196632, -0.019711418077349663, -0.006673136260360479, -0.007053985260426998, -0.01367082167416811, -0.00557364197447896, 0.007312300149351358, -0.022016381844878197, 0.04941101372241974, -0.012942241504788399, -0.014227192848920822, -0.04601980373263359, -0.018174774944782257, -0.025407593697309494, 0.01843971386551857, 0.018386725336313248, -0.019088812172412872, 0.015207464806735516, 0.018174774944782257, 0.003765437286347151, -0.005179545842111111, -0.024970445781946182, 0.0005182857858017087, -0.007616979535669088, 0.0008560822461731732, 0.008186597377061844, -0.0028563672676682472, -0.01034584455192089, -0.03078584372997284, 0.011604302562773228, -0.018916603177785873, -0.009570900350809097, 0.018731145188212395, 0.015684353187680244, 0.03181910514831543, 0.03624357655644417, -0.00860387459397316, -0.0010680329287424684, -0.028719324618577957, -0.004189338535070419, -0.015551884658634663, 0.010279610753059387, -0.011697030626237392, 0.002722242148593068, -0.010888968594372272, -0.002073143143206835, -0.03449498116970062, -0.0028944520745426416, -0.018320491537451744, -0.029540633782744408, 0.008338936604559422, -0.010286234319210052, -0.026414358988404274, -0.021367283537983894, 0.020334023982286453, -0.016704367473721504, -0.00013867870438843966, 0.00577565748244524, 0.004437718540430069, 0.000198910798644647, 0.03486589342355728, -0.01943323202431202, 0.03592564910650253, 0.013896020129323006, 0.01226002536714077, -0.030255965888500214, 0.023248346522450447, -0.007928282022476196, 0.02185741811990738, 0.00035621796268969774, 0.015008760616183281, 0.010584289208054543, -0.0013495300663635135, -0.007676590699702501, -0.006186312064528465, 0.02029428258538246, -0.00562994135543704, -0.009511289186775684, 0.024824729189276695, 0.013439000584185123, -0.014094723388552666, 0.012948865070939064, 0.03317029029130936, -0.009696746245026588, -0.0027901327703148127, -0.03287885710597038, 0.011478456668555737, -0.01103468518704176, 0.018505947664380074, 0.0009413593215867877, 0.009219856932759285, 0.006914892699569464, -0.0019655118230730295, 0.02306288853287697, -0.0037521901540458202, -0.0009405313758179545, -0.013034969568252563, 0.019737912341952324, 0.02226807363331318, 0.01398874819278717, -0.0005352583830244839, -0.018558936193585396, 0.00040982660721056163, 0.020360516384243965, -0.026401113718748093, 0.03748878464102745, -0.008232961408793926, -0.014518625102937222, 0.003035200759768486, 0.017366712912917137, 0.009968307800590992, 0.013750303536653519, 0.014902785420417786, 0.005941243842244148, -0.012379247695207596, 0.04898711293935776, -0.00241093966178596, 0.016704367473721504, 0.005822021514177322, -0.01123338844627142, -0.02853386662900448, 0.03139520063996315, -0.030706362798810005, -0.02206937037408352, 0.028321916237473488, 0.016863329336047173, -0.02551356889307499, -0.021618975326418877, -0.005189481191337109, 0.0008403515093959868, -0.003447511000558734, 0.004235703032463789, -0.005669681821018457, -0.008126986213028431, -0.0016566930571570992, -0.010888968594372272, -0.010511431843042374, -0.016465922817587852, -0.014810057356953621, -0.01165066659450531, 0.0066565778106451035, 0.027606582269072533, -0.009352326393127441, -0.001374367973767221, -0.00537162646651268, -0.03118325024843216, 0.022029628977179527, -0.01883712038397789, -0.00993519090116024, -0.004563563968986273, -0.05314664542675018, -0.015551884658634663, -0.03883996978402138, -0.0017585287569090724, -0.015684353187680244, -0.038151130080223083, 0.02206937037408352, -0.028215941041707993, -0.058445412665605545, 0.029222706332802773, 0.02433459274470806, 0.0013751959195360541, 0.0186251699924469, -0.015896305441856384, 0.014412649907171726, 0.02674553357064724, -0.012432235293090343, 0.029249200597405434, -0.008299196138978004, 0.018916603177785873, 0.02185741811990738, 0.006934762932360172, 0.028878286480903625, -0.018916603177785873, 0.00020667265926022083, -0.030944807454943657, 0.010663771070539951, -0.018201269209384918, 0.010657147504389286, 0.009531158953905106, 0.010107400827109814, 0.027394631877541542, -0.010531301610171795, 0.006517484784126282, 0.013392636552453041, -0.008729720488190651, -0.014995514415204525, -0.016068514436483383, -0.030626880005002022, 0.003904529847204685, 0.009199986234307289, 0.013803291134536266, 0.02818944677710533, -0.017075281590223312, 0.03184559568762779, -0.03987323120236397, 0.01316743902862072, 0.04339691251516342, -0.003214034019038081, -0.010888968594372272, -0.00688839890062809, -0.007378534879535437, 0.01723424345254898, 0.002142689423635602, 0.014346415176987648, 0.00019663397688418627, -0.0052987681701779366, -0.0020897018257528543, -0.04435069113969803, -0.008266078308224678, -0.02146001160144806, 0.03240196779370308, -0.01216729637235403, -0.012505092658102512, 0.0007559023797512054, -0.04734449461102486, 0.022003134712576866, -0.02773905172944069, 0.010080906562507153, -0.014187452383339405, -0.012558081187307835, -0.02452005073428154, 0.03097129985690117, 0.018307244405150414, 0.03751527890563011, -0.042681578546762466, -0.010041166096925735, -0.0202677883207798, -0.023764975368976593, -0.02311587706208229, 0.0006971192196942866, 0.012650809250772, -0.04117142781615257, 0.021565986797213554, -0.03324976935982704, 0.015141230076551437, 0.017578663304448128, -0.03340873494744301, 0.007080479059368372, -0.006769176572561264, 0.01510148961097002, -0.014902785420417786, 0.007477886509150267, 0.001039055292494595, 0.01052467804402113, -0.02328808605670929, 0.018095294013619423, -0.00008796783367870376, -0.01763165183365345, -0.01459810696542263, -0.01923452876508236, 0.01510148961097002, -0.0019787587225437164, -0.009762980043888092, -0.018890108913183212, 0.03719735145568848, -0.003993946593254805, 0.00038043499807827175, -0.02066519670188427, -0.004868243355304003, 0.005808774847537279, -0.03828360140323639, 0.003210722468793392, 0.021950148046016693, 0.02086389996111393, 0.013869525864720345, 0.01802905835211277, 0.009723239578306675, 0.01661163754761219, -0.007365287747234106, -0.03883996978402138, -0.005722669884562492, 0.013803291134536266, 0.011279752478003502, -0.000678490730933845, -0.008034257218241692, -0.01560487225651741, -0.005520654376596212, 0.027262162417173386, -0.006514173001050949, -0.03730332851409912, 0.025195643305778503, -0.011266506277024746, -0.04938451945781708, 0.025169149041175842, -0.0025814936961978674, -0.005570330191403627, -0.005739228334277868, 0.039422836154699326, 0.008285949006676674, -0.00202181120403111, 0.03711787238717079, 0.023009901866316795, 0.0019572325982153416, 0.028215941041707993, 0.004543693736195564, 0.038177624344825745, -0.03449498116970062, 0.016717614606022835, 0.015472403727471828, -0.02270522154867649, 0.06056492030620575, 0.007087102625519037, 0.006063777953386307, 0.003149455413222313, 0.018890108913183212, 0.005540524609386921, -0.000027088917704531923, -0.0364290326833725, -0.001397550106048584, -0.0005791388102807105, 0.0079084113240242, 0.01367082167416811, 0.005355067551136017, 0.023738481104373932, -0.008385300636291504, -0.04522498697042465, 0.012882630340754986, -0.007789189461618662, 0.0008399375365115702, -0.03205754607915878, 0.0017436259659007192, 0.015459156595170498, -0.013392636552453041, 0.012286518700420856, 0.0003193749871570617, -0.006216117646545172, 0.013578093610703945, 0.012193790636956692, -0.02551356889307499, 0.0021277866326272488, 0.0079084113240242, 0.01704878732562065, 0.018307244405150414, -0.0011715245200321078, 0.016889823600649834, 0.022374048829078674, 0.004874866921454668, 0.017128268256783485, -0.01941998489201069, 0.029434656724333763, -0.009888825938105583, -0.013750303536653519, 0.02287743240594864, -0.006388327572494745, 0.012869383208453655, -0.006391639355570078, 0.036535006016492844, -0.0012816395610570908, -0.0401911586523056, 0.0421781949698925, -0.008981412276625633, -0.03385912999510765, -0.002680845558643341, 0.016293711960315704, 0.01987038180232048, -0.015472403727471828, 0.023460296913981438, 0.0008958230027928948, 0.01825425587594509, -0.02572551928460598, 0.009471547789871693, -0.007616979535669088, -0.042655084282159805, 0.006593654863536358, 0.02328808605670929 ]
6.39316
3.17074
2024-02-01
2
2024ApJ...961..177R
[ "galaxy correlations", "angular cross correlations", "galaxies", "correlations", "FRB properties", "FRB 20200320A", "redshift z", "FRB", "direct host association pipelines", "DM distributions" ]
[ "Cosmology", "High energy astrophysics", "Large-scale structure of the universe", "Radio transient sources", "343", "739", "902", "2008", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
35
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad0c59", "10.48550/arXiv.2308.09608" ]
[ "Rafiei-Ravandi, Masoud", "Smith, Kendrick M.", "Michilli, D.", "Pleunis, Ziggy", "Bhardwaj, Mohit", "Dobbs, Matt", "Eadie, Gwendolyn M.", "Fonseca, Emmanuel", "Gaensler, B. M.", "Kaczmarek, Jane", "Kaspi, Victoria M.", "Leung, Calvin", "Li, Dongzi", "Masui, Kiyoshi W.", "Pandhi, Ayush", "Pearlman, Aaron B.", "Petroff, Emily", "Rahman, Mubdi", "Scholz, Paul", "Stenning, David C." ]
[ "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada; Trottier Space Institute, McGill University, 3550 rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street N, Waterloo, ON N25 2YL, Canada", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15213, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada; Trottier Space Institute, McGill University, 3550 rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Toronto, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z5, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6315, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA; Center for Gravitational Waves and Cosmology, West Virginia University, Chestnut Ridge Research Building, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Division of Physical and Biological Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "CSIRO Space &amp; Astronomy, Parkes Observatory, P.O. Box 276, Parkes NSW 2870, Australia; Department of Computer Science, Math, Physics, &amp; Statistics, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada; Trottier Space Institute, McGill University, 3550 rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, MC 249-17 California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada; Trottier Space Institute, McGill University, 3550 rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street N, Waterloo, ON N25 2YL, Canada", "Sidrat Research, 124 Merton Street, Toronto, ON M4S 2Z2, Canada", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON MJ3 1P3, Canada", "Department of Statistics &amp; Actuarial Science, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada" ]
[ "2023arXiv231110815G", "2024ApJ...963L..34G" ]
[ "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2009AJ....137.2981G", "2013ApJ...776..125M", "2015AJ....149..171T", "2015Natur.528..523M", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016A&A...596A..39K", "2016ApJS..225....5B", "2016PASA...33...52F", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017ApJ...835...29Y", "2017ApJ...843...16K", "2017ApJ...849..162E", "2017Natur.541...58C", "2018ApJ...863...48C", "2018MNRAS.473.4937S", "2018MNRAS.474..318P", "2018MNRAS.475..343W", "2019ApJ...885L..24C", "2019MNRAS.485..648P", "2019Natur.566..235C", "2019Natur.572..352R", "2019Sci...365..565B", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...891L...6F", "2020ApJ...895L..37B", "2020ApJ...899..161L", "2020ApJ...903..152H", "2020Natur.577..190M", "2020Natur.581..391M", "2020PhRvD.102b3528R", "2020RNAAS...4..181Z", "2020RNAAS...4..187R", "2021ApJ...908L..10H", "2021ApJ...909..143Y", "2021ApJ...910..147M", "2021ApJ...910L..18B", "2021ApJ...919L..24B", "2021ApJ...922...42R", "2021ApJ...923....1P", "2021ApJ...923....2J", "2021ApJS..257...59C", "2021MNRAS.501.3309Z", "2022A&ARv..30....2P", "2022AJ....163...69B", "2022ASPC..532....7B", "2022ApJ...927...35C", "2022ApJS..261...29C", "2022MNRAS.509.4775J", "2022NatAs...6.1035C", "2023ApJ...946...58C", "2023ApJ...947...83C", "2023ApJ...948...67B", "2023ApJ...949L..26C", "2023ApJ...950..134M", "2023ApJ...950..175S", "2023ApJ...954...80G", "2023MNRAS.519..821O", "2023MNRAS.520.2281N", "2023MNRAS.525.5653S", "2023MNRAS.526.3652K", "2023arXiv230101000R", "2024ApJ...961...99I", "2024ApJ...967...29L" ]
26598065
2401.04710
Re-energization of AGN head-tail radio galaxies in the galaxy cluster ZwCl 0634.1+47474
Low-frequency radio observations show an increasing number of radio galaxies located in galaxy clusters that display peculiar morphologies and spectral profiles. This is the result of the dynamical interaction of the galaxy with the surrounding medium. Studying this phenomenon is key to understanding the evolution of low-energy relativistic particles in the intracluster medium. We present a multifrequency study of the three head-tail (HT) radio galaxies and the radio halo in the galaxy cluster ZwCl 0634.1+4747. We make use of observations at four frequencies performed with LOFAR LBA (53 MHz), HBA (144 MHz), GMRT (323 MHz), and VLA (1518 MHz) data. The use of extremely low radio frequency observations, such as LOFAR at 53 and 144 MHz, allowed us to detect the extension of the tails up to a distance of ~1 Mpc. We extracted spectral profiles along the tails in order to identify possible departures from a pure ageing model, such as the Jaffe-Perola (JP) model, which only involves synchrotron and inverse-Compton losses. We found clear evidence of departures from this simple ageing model, such as surface brightness enhancement and spectral flattening along all of the tails. This can be interpreted as the consequence of particle re-acceleration along the tails. Possible explanations for this behaviour include the interaction between a shock and the radio tails or a turbulence-driven re-acceleration mechanism. We show that the latter scenario is able to reproduce the characteristic features that we observed in our profiles.
[ -0.019890857860445976, 0.04877471551299095, 0.019048573449254036, -0.0007033880101516843, -0.021005263552069664, 0.029181895777583122, -0.029985304921865463, -0.025281473994255066, 0.016703136265277863, 0.03138479217886925, -0.026382923126220703, -0.014098536223173141, -0.07355082035064697, -0.006997435353696346, 0.0023940298706293106, 0.0060450066812336445, 0.006294452119618654, -0.01589972712099552, 0.002638616133481264, 0.04092203825712204, -0.03459842875599861, -0.01421516016125679, -0.020733140408992767, -0.012796235270798206, -0.03395051881670952, -0.012031701393425465, -0.005118494387716055, 0.0111570218577981, 0.012284385971724987, 0.008662565611302853, 0.022741664201021194, -0.02928556129336357, -0.02858581766486168, -0.019061531871557236, -0.07246232777833939, 0.06354707479476929, 0.01605522632598877, -0.018206289038062096, -0.019787192344665527, -0.020020440220832825, -0.0025462890043854713, 0.003446884686127305, -0.008312693797051907, -0.0074380142614245415, 0.048567384481430054, -0.021614300087094307, 0.01948915235698223, -0.0009775352664291859, 0.009530765935778618, -0.012588904239237309, -0.043954260647296906, 0.03853772580623627, -0.0020506372675299644, 0.010010220110416412, -0.03459842875599861, 0.022702788934111595, 0.013644998893141747, 0.008455234579741955, -0.027056749910116196, -0.010949689894914627, -0.03350993990898132, 0.017985999584197998, 0.06795287132263184, -0.02944106049835682, -0.02322111837565899, -0.012232553213834763, -0.034365180879831314, -0.00799521803855896, 0.038796890527009964, 0.05400983244180679, 0.020759057253599167, -0.0265902541577816, 0.0024102276656776667, -0.023259993642568588, 0.02843032032251358, -0.020059313625097275, -0.0020214812830090523, -0.03659399598836899, -0.0014108255272731185, 0.009951908141374588, 0.01685863547027111, 0.02131626009941101, -0.004344241227954626, -0.029674308374524117, 0.034987177699804306, 0.02039622701704502, 0.003283287398517132, 0.004794538952410221, -0.005685416050255299, 0.007185329217463732, 0.02503526769578457, 0.014344742521643639, -0.008157195523381233, -0.00029297711444087327, -0.03226594999432564, -0.04706422984600067, 0.053750667721033096, -0.0356610044836998, 0.07723095268011093, 0.012724965810775757, 0.03672357648611069, 0.06505022943019867, 0.013748664408922195, -0.06748637557029724, 0.04950037598609924, -0.03016672097146511, 0.002117048017680645, -0.010256425477564335, 0.027808325365185738, 0.006368961650878191, 0.03268061578273773, -0.012997088022530079, -0.02489272691309452, 0.0177657101303339, -0.047452978789806366, -0.006194025743752718, -0.08770118653774261, 0.0024248056579381227, 0.00465523824095726, 0.01587381213903427, -0.01692342571914196, 0.01946323551237583, 0.022961953654885292, 0.02487977035343647, 0.03853772580623627, -0.019877899438142776, 0.038796890527009964, -0.020668350160121918, -0.024192985147237778, 0.0033270213752985, 0.06733087450265884, -0.028689485043287277, -0.025138933211565018, -0.0049856724217534065, -0.07251416146755219, -0.01338583417236805, 0.043928343802690506, -0.05872662365436554, -0.030063055455684662, 0.021730924025177956, 0.0069844769313931465, -0.002800593851134181, 0.01155224721878767, 0.0177657101303339, 0.009083707816898823, 0.060903601348400116, -0.005630343686789274, -0.004072118550539017, 0.019385486841201782, 0.009064270183444023, -0.0005320966592989862, -0.006692917086184025, -0.01606818474829197, -0.00971218105405569, -0.006731791887432337, -0.012012263759970665, 0.04778989031910896, -0.01513519324362278, -0.024698354303836823, -0.026266299188137054, -0.02858581766486168, -0.01865982636809349, -0.06437640637159348, 0.016729053109884262, 0.005487803369760513, -0.022547291591763496, 0.012031701393425465, 0.02506118454039097, -0.07552047073841095, -0.02569613605737686, -0.016418056562542915, -0.03913380578160286, -0.034961260855197906, -0.010152759961783886, -0.018944907933473587, 0.04540557786822319, 0.017156673595309258, -0.03921155259013176, 0.009887116961181164, -0.007386181503534317, 0.011260687373578548, 0.021018221974372864, 0.0028686244040727615, 0.00199718470685184, -0.0446280874311924, 0.011234770528972149, -0.011364352889358997, 0.02039622701704502, -0.014370658434927464, -0.005348502658307552, -0.009329913184046745, 0.018154457211494446, 0.02832665480673313, 0.06344341486692429, -0.01772683672606945, -0.005630343686789274, -0.01785641722381115, 0.004609884228557348, 0.011396748945116997, 0.015161109156906605, 0.0354277566075325, 0.01513519324362278, 0.02311745285987854, -0.08624986559152603, -0.04900796338915825, -0.01104687713086605, 0.05157369002699852, 0.0058700707741081715, -0.006064443849027157, -0.019877899438142776, 0.03477984294295311, 0.011241249740123749, 0.012776798568665981, 0.018154457211494446, -0.041207119822502136, -0.030970130115747452, -0.044861335307359695, 0.008831022307276726, -0.00033144679036922753, 0.0030208835378289223, 0.026279255747795105, 0.014940819703042507, 0.036775410175323486, 0.027963824570178986, 0.04014454409480095, -0.008312693797051907, 0.03034813515841961, -0.05670513957738876, 0.030918296426534653, 0.025618387386202812, 0.03350993990898132, 0.012990608811378479, -0.0020231010857969522, -0.028119323775172234, 0.021614300087094307, 0.011351394467055798, 0.015407315455377102, 0.024724271148443222, -0.014655739068984985, -0.02408931776881218, -0.03278427943587303, 0.02131626009941101, 0.01957985945045948, 0.04330635070800781, -0.005393856205046177, 0.004940318875014782, -0.014098536223173141, -0.011480976827442646, 0.06888586282730103, -0.024452148005366325, 0.052895426750183105, 0.010062052868306637, -0.0355573371052742, 0.0056497808545827866, -0.005895987153053284, 0.03638666123151779, -0.019087448716163635, 0.012686090543866158, -0.04177727922797203, -0.0000647910637781024, 0.009634431451559067, -0.03612750023603439, -0.024491023272275925, 0.04561291262507439, -0.023570990189909935, 0.0056173852644860744, 0.044809501618146896, -0.024659479036927223, -0.0619920939207077, 0.023765362799167633, -0.03706049174070358, -0.03719007223844528, 0.04882654920220375, -0.0352204255759716, -0.026408838108181953, 0.03763065114617348, 0.04506866633892059, 0.00025450740940868855, 0.04639040306210518, -0.04791947454214096, -0.010962648317217827, -0.005772884003818035, 0.02767874300479889, -0.009427100419998169, -0.023441407829523087, 0.013048920780420303, -0.013113711960613728, 0.019074490293860435, 0.026395879685878754, -0.012588904239237309, 0.03825264424085617, -0.02214558608829975, 0.02215854451060295, -0.03467617928981781, -0.03128112852573395, 0.005176806356757879, 0.03674949333071709, -0.002925316570326686, -0.04374692961573601, -0.033406272530555725, 0.02923372946679592, -0.0018611233681440353, 0.042321525514125824, -0.015770144760608673, -0.01513519324362278, 0.02840440347790718, 0.06453189998865128, 0.01152633037418127, 0.006385159678757191, 0.03835631161928177, -0.0031585644464939833, -0.02039622701704502, -0.002930175978690386, -0.015277733094990253, -0.05515015497803688, -0.01767500303685665, 0.019061531871557236, 0.06396174430847168, 0.04597574099898338, -0.04556107893586159, -0.08148124814033508, -0.04175136238336563, -0.006573053542524576, 0.020992305129766464, 0.01698821783065796, -0.05515015497803688, 0.006790103856474161, -0.02048693597316742, -0.053076840937137604, 0.004830174148082733, 0.04172544553875923, -0.003284906968474388, 0.0536470040678978, 0.009932470507919788, 0.013230335898697376, -0.004062399733811617, -0.019139280542731285, 0.06520573049783707, -0.010282342322170734, -0.029933473095297813, -0.024685395881533623, 0.020681308582425117, -0.01418924331665039, 0.034391097724437714, -0.0009580979240126908, 0.0710628405213356, 0.028041573241353035, 0.005746967624872923, -0.02138105221092701, 0.005102296359837055, 0.018478412181138992, 0.0026839699130505323, 0.03138479217886925, -0.03947071731090546, 0.06328791379928589, -0.011882681399583817, 0.01420220173895359, -0.0353500060737133, -0.023713530972599983, 0.014474323950707912, -0.0065341792069375515, 0.00939470436424017, 0.01973535865545273, 0.03291385993361473, 0.012763840146362782, 0.020733140408992767, -0.027963824570178986, 0.04102570191025734, -0.06914502382278442, -0.02585163526237011, 0.008863418363034725, -0.0032006786204874516, -0.0008001696551218629, 0.024698354303836823, -0.06370257586240768, 0.04017046093940735, 0.05763813108205795, -0.00807296670973301, -0.004982432816177607, 0.03465026244521141, 0.019826065748929977, 0.002138105221092701, 0.0004620412946678698, -0.038615476340055466, -0.0036315391771495342, -0.003479280276224017, -0.00846171285957098, -0.01784345880150795, -0.10014107078313828, 0.02040918543934822, -0.05416532978415489, -0.03273244574666023, 0.03174762427806854, 0.008934687823057175, -0.015705354511737823, -0.0177916269749403, -0.0001323155011050403, 0.06416907161474228, 0.009491891600191593, 0.06919685751199722, -0.008351568132638931, -0.018867159262299538, -0.056394144892692566, -0.026305172592401505, 0.01339879259467125, 0.01205113809555769, -0.017584295943379402, 0.06541305780410767, 0.044887252151966095, -0.021199636161327362, 0.023726489394903183, -0.008682003244757652, 0.013761622831225395, -0.00365745578892529, 0.000037052392144687474, 0.057378970086574554, -0.06904136389493942, 0.046701401472091675, -0.022923080250620842, 0.0357128344476223, 0.03200678527355194, -0.010794191621243954, -0.00038753155968151987, 0.02408931776881218, -0.05061478167772293, 0.001465897890739143, 0.02055172622203827, 0.00532582588493824, -0.00047095006448216736, -0.015705354511737823, -0.006965039763599634, 0.01676792837679386, -0.028948647901415825, 0.015005610883235931, -0.01693638414144516, 0.003638018388301134, 0.03413193300366402, 0.020007481798529625, -0.01693638414144516, -0.0534396730363369, 0.027212247252464294, 0.03913380578160286, -0.013541332446038723, -0.012504675425589085, 0.025994176045060158, -0.009083707816898823, 0.011753099039196968, 0.07396548241376877, 0.023570990189909935, -0.04268435388803482, 0.010424882173538208, 0.003299484960734844, -0.019217031076550484, 0.009187373332679272, -0.015225900337100029, -0.005954299122095108, 0.018180374056100845, -0.019955648109316826, 0.03213636949658394, -0.07349898666143417, 0.015187026001513004, 0.012511154636740685, -0.043073102831840515, -0.00515412911772728, -0.032576948404312134, 0.0020911316387355328, 0.019774233922362328, 0.0053420234471559525, 0.0051249731332063675, -0.0010374669218435884, 0.01602930948138237, -0.04014454409480095, 0.0066475635394454, 0.011915077455341816, 0.01792120933532715, 0.0009564781212247908, 0.0022369115613400936, -0.04709014669060707, 0.09075932949781418, -0.011409706436097622, 0.009472453966736794, -0.017182590439915657, 0.025113018229603767, 0.0022304323501884937, -0.005999652668833733, 0.006744749844074249, 0.002026340691372752, 0.01851728744804859, 0.019826065748929977, 0.0037287259474396706, -0.009057790972292423, -0.016443973407149315, 0.029907556250691414, -0.013528374955058098, 0.009614993818104267, -0.000023537379092886113, -0.05185876786708832, 0.014344742521643639, 0.031462542712688446, 0.014150368981063366, 0.047608476132154465, -0.019761275500059128, 0.06168109551072121, 0.023570990189909935, -0.013852329924702644, 0.040377791970968246, -0.03944480046629906, -0.0057890815660357475, -0.021925296634435654, 0.01341175101697445, 0.010172197595238686, 0.08624986559152603, 0.008973563089966774, -0.01681976020336151, 0.0089800413697958, -0.015018569305539131, -0.047660309821367264, 0.02318224310874939, 0.015692396089434624, -0.03213636949658394, -0.010658130049705505, -0.010910815559327602, 0.011461540125310421, -0.002967430744320154, 0.024529898539185524, -0.006093599833548069, -0.011804932728409767, -0.10833065956830978, -0.04975954070687294, -0.03350993990898132, 0.012251990847289562, -0.04198461025953293, 0.0030646175146102905, 0.00012310303281992674, -0.01420220173895359, -0.022404750809073448, -0.03408009931445122, -0.016379181295633316, -0.021782755851745605, -0.00797578040510416, 0.009951908141374588, 0.030762799084186554, -0.03742332011461258, -0.021977130323648453, 0.008254381828010082, 0.00009485817281529307, -0.010982085950672626, -0.03281019628047943, 0.03620524704456329, 0.028093406930565834, 0.047738056629896164, -0.030918296426534653, 0.010321216657757759, 0.006764187477529049, -0.027989741414785385, -0.011824369430541992, -0.009861200116574764, -0.01702709309756756, 0.018478412181138992, -0.020823849365115166, -0.03980763256549835, -0.023869028314948082, -0.012822152115404606, 0.03918563574552536, -0.003339979564771056, -0.03224003314971924, -0.017195548862218857, -0.0006406216416507959, -0.044939082115888596, 0.0220937542617321, 0.009440058842301369, -0.03926338627934456, 0.00983528420329094, -0.013230335898697376, -0.00023162805882748216, 0.002949613379314542, -0.00888933427631855, 0.025514721870422363, 0.04265843704342842, -0.010658130049705505, -0.031436625868082047, 0.008371005766093731, 0.0001329229271505028, 0.0077878860756754875, -0.013761622831225395, -0.029078230261802673, -0.02853398583829403, 0.00028690294129773974, 0.0035019570495933294, -0.0025398097932338715, 0.002975529758259654, -0.009342871606349945, 0.013657956384122372, 0.0017817543121054769, -0.01609410159289837, -0.020603559911251068, 0.00929751805961132, 0.011701266281306744, 0.010411924682557583, -0.0060417670756578445, 0.0020846526604145765, 0.02931147813796997, -0.05903761833906174, -0.0036639347672462463, 0.006194025743752718, 0.01948915235698223, -0.0042211380787193775, -0.009349350817501545, -0.011027439497411251, 0.0354018397629261, 0.006472627632319927, -0.018076706677675247, -0.02504822611808777, -0.030633216723799706, -0.01462982315570116, 0.006511501967906952, 0.023635780438780785, -0.01246580109000206, 0.02143288403749466, 0.00928455963730812, -0.03224003314971924, 0.005620624870061874, 0.023259993642568588, -0.010599818080663681, 0.027834242209792137, 0.012316782027482986, 0.005520198959857225, -0.004415511153638363, -0.003735204925760627, -0.015251817181706429, 0.017493588849902153, -0.036101583391427994, 0.03638666123151779, 0.006751229055225849, 0.003084054682403803, 0.010444319806993008, -0.0017509785247966647, 0.034183766692876816, -0.03501309081912041, -0.02408931776881218, 0.044472586363554, 0.016314391046762466, 0.028171155601739883, -0.04035187512636185, 0.01584789529442787, 0.007081663701683283, 0.006547137163579464, -0.018154457211494446, -0.011111668311059475, -0.006132474634796381, 0.009375267662107944, -0.009453016333281994, 0.04099978506565094, 0.040611039847135544, 0.02837848663330078, -0.008818063884973526, 0.018880117684602737, 0.04918937757611275, -0.020810890942811966, 0.045923907309770584, -0.027911990880966187, -0.022404750809073448, 0.01873757690191269, 0.015238858759403229, 0.0016149173025041819, -0.014046703465282917, 0.016612429171800613, 0.02143288403749466, -0.012660174630582333, 0.010392487049102783, 0.07546863704919815, -0.019877899438142776, 0.019748317077755928, 0.017532462254166603, 0.011662391945719719, -0.020862722769379616, 0.019761275500059128, 0.0030548986978828907, -0.036101583391427994, 0.03410601615905762, -0.011267166584730148, 0.003644497599452734, -0.05149593949317932, -0.01952802762389183, -0.04535374790430069, -0.004878767300397158, 0.010910815559327602, 0.011254208162426949, 0.00807296670973301, -0.0001496268669143319, -0.00556879211217165, -0.005183285102248192, 0.019333655014634132, 0.006718833465129137, -0.00890877190977335, -0.021769797429442406, -0.018141498789191246, -0.018115581944584846, -0.012232553213834763, -0.016314391046762466, 0.04703831300139427, -0.022650957107543945, 0.022910121828317642, -0.02845623716711998, -0.009731617756187916, 0.0031844808254390955, 0.023324783891439438, 0.007943384349346161, 0.010379528626799583, -0.02123851142823696, 0.03908197209239006, 0.029207812622189522, 0.009252164512872696, -0.0035602690186351538, -0.013035962358117104, 0.004791299346834421, -0.019307738170027733, -0.006553616374731064, -0.02747141197323799, -0.008740315213799477, -0.001802811399102211, 0.006731791887432337, -0.021666131913661957, -0.023558031767606735, 0.03649032860994339, -0.014422491192817688, -0.03265469893813133, 0.01687159389257431, -0.022560250014066696, -0.02569613605737686, 0.0005458647501654923, 0.020201854407787323, 0.029933473095297813, -0.02760099433362484, 0.016418056562542915, 0.04867104813456535, -0.0014480802929028869, -0.029959389939904213, 0.008409880101680756, 0.009129061363637447, 0.040455542504787445, -0.01205113809555769, -0.0019259144319221377, 0.013839371502399445, 0.03221412003040314, 0.0007807323709130287, 0.034287434071302414, -0.0024944560136646032, -0.004865808878093958, -0.008319173008203506, 0.01684567704796791, 0.011267166584730148, 0.04022229462862015, -0.01612001657485962, 0.0178175438195467, -0.004668196197599173, 0.02125146985054016, -0.0053420234471559525, 0.021031180396676064, 0.00005770454299636185, 0.032525114715099335, 0.018543202430009842, 0.007431535515934229, 0.011403228156268597, -0.024724271148443222, -0.01065165176987648, -0.034961260855197906, -0.022534333169460297, 0.006087120622396469, -0.028222989290952682, -0.029622474685311317, -0.0036509765777736902, 0.043150849640369415, -0.0035635086242109537, 0.011506893672049046, 0.019372528418898582, 0.016547638922929764, 0.0017121039563789964, -0.006258816923946142, -0.03314710780978203, 0.04081837087869644, -0.014577990397810936, -0.011092230677604675, -0.011383790522813797, 0.02309153601527214, 0.002027960494160652, 0.002755240071564913, -0.0005252125556580722, -0.02490568533539772, 0.00006377870886353776, -0.005105535965412855, -0.003126168856397271, 0.008520024828612804, -0.028145238757133484, 0.013204419054090977, 0.040611039847135544, 0.001968028722330928, -0.09511328488588333, 0.0058668311685323715, 0.014357700012624264, 0.023428449407219887, 0.012925817631185055, 0.0310219619423151, 0.008429317735135555, 0.03457251191139221, 0.0017396401381120086, 0.014279951341450214, 0.041440367698669434, -0.04167361557483673, -0.003260610392317176, 0.02145880088210106, -0.0005584179889410734, -0.023519156500697136, 0.007548159454017878, -0.00047095006448216736, 0.014590947888791561, 0.005105535965412855, -0.018854200839996338, 0.017402879893779755, -0.006090360227972269, 0.025449931621551514, 0.018063750118017197, 0.0020911316387355328, -0.0352204255759716, -0.021095970645546913, 0.01856911927461624, 0.0020976108498871326, 0.0009427100303582847, 0.001161379856057465, -0.020085230469703674, 0.05235118046402931, -0.034987177699804306, -0.016418056562542915, 0.005056942813098431, 0.03353585675358772, -0.03908197209239006, 0.007444493472576141, -0.00598345510661602, 0.002813552040606737, 0.021717965602874756, 0.02754916064441204, 0.04817863553762436, 0.005659499671310186, -0.0446540042757988, 0.006816020235419273, 0.043099015951156616, 0.011111668311059475, 0.015692396089434624, -0.0032217358238995075, 0.0005482943961396813, 0.02042214386165142, -0.024607647210359573, 0.0037157677579671144, -0.005678936839103699, -0.008202549070119858, -0.0025138934142887592, -0.011928034946322441, 0.00531286746263504, 0.03661990910768509, 0.007114059291779995, -0.06318424642086029, -0.02840440347790718, -0.014072619378566742, -0.0359201654791832, 0.007191808428615332, -0.015316608361899853, -0.042425189167261124, 0.02495751902461052, -0.00010589289740892127, 0.0005608476931229234, 0.03928930312395096, 0.0015112516703084111, -0.002484737429767847, -0.020305519923567772, -0.0012051138328388333, -0.010807150043547153, 0.029155980795621872, -0.013074837625026703, -0.03851180896162987, 0.0353500060737133, -0.041336700320243835, 0.027730576694011688, 0.03625708073377609, 0.03905605524778366, -0.017143717035651207, 0.010353612713515759, 0.003082434879615903, 0.00039239090983755887, -0.0223140437155962, 0.044887252151966095, 0.0012804334983229637, -0.005533156916499138, 0.01072940044105053, 0.004833413753658533, -0.009958387352526188, 0.0015128713566809893, -0.021083012223243713, -0.021899379789829254, 0.004726508166640997, -0.004694112576544285, -0.04802313819527626, 0.03477984294295311, -0.024439189583063126, 0.007632387802004814, 0.02044806070625782, -0.0004320754378568381, -0.003621820593252778, 0.0447058342397213, 0.009070749394595623, 0.010398966260254383, 0.01700117625296116, 0.022430667653679848, -0.017934167757630348, -0.013567249290645123, -0.02129034511744976, 0.010697005316615105, -0.0058668311685323715, 0.014668697491288185, 0.0355573371052742, -0.0442652553319931, -0.0072954739443957806, 0.008643127977848053, -0.014241076074540615, 0.005218920297920704, -0.02762691117823124, -0.026395879685878754, 0.014383616857230663, -0.0006475057452917099, -0.004341001622378826, 0.01706596650183201, -0.01151985116302967, 0.002820031251758337, -0.031669873744249344, -0.03719007223844528, 0.021860506385564804, 0.008254381828010082, 0.029000481590628624, -0.02397269383072853, -0.01688455231487751, 0.0042211380787193775, 0.007703657727688551, -0.00806648749858141, -0.015834936872124672, -0.00000999705935100792, 0.0012634258018806577, 0.035168591886758804, -0.001654601888731122, -0.03719007223844528, 0.015653520822525024, 0.012316782027482986, 0.011474497616291046, 0.029181895777583122, 0.019994523376226425, 0.032551031559705734, 0.029674308374524117, 0.003119689878076315, 0.04081837087869644, 0.042425189167261124, 0.03485759347677231, 0.020085230469703674, -0.0066410843282938, 0.03185128793120384, 0.00466171745210886, -0.037837982177734375, -0.017273297533392906, 0.010554464533925056, 0.015083360485732555, 0.003459842875599861, -0.04283985495567322, 0.06349524855613708, 0.0063592432998120785, -0.026616171002388, 0.009997261688113213, 0.00489496486261487, 0.003968453034758568, 0.01153280958533287, 0.05149593949317932, 0.00257868436165154, 0.020733140408992767, 0.025579513981938362, -0.0048884861171245575, 0.022482499480247498, 0.03019263781607151, -0.008798627182841301, -0.008234944194555283, 0.0009637671173550189, 0.021031180396676064, -0.023337742313742638, 0.041518114507198334, 0.00464551942422986, 0.04994095489382744, 0.008422838523983955, -0.0005434350459836423, 0.00022555390023626387, 0.04882654920220375, -0.032576948404312134, -0.02323407679796219, -0.009770493023097515, 0.027056749910116196, 0.020098188892006874, -0.0178045853972435, -0.0025754449889063835, -0.0018546442734077573, 0.007450972683727741, -0.036801327019929886, -0.021692048758268356, 0.004830174148082733, 0.015174067579209805, 0.009919512085616589, 0.010709963738918304, 0.014059661887586117, 0.026525462046265602, -0.020979346707463264, 0.05789729580283165, -0.02853398583829403, -0.02491864375770092, -0.015290691517293453, 0.027289997786283493, -0.04740114510059357, -0.014940819703042507, 0.04076654091477394, 0.03659399598836899, 0.040559206157922745, -0.006372201256453991, -0.03301752731204033, -0.01155224721878767, -0.010528548620641232, 0.01768796145915985, -0.02754916064441204, -0.020033398643136024, -0.0003403555601835251, -0.03913380578160286, -0.017299214377999306, -0.02309153601527214, 0.008008175529539585, -0.018374746665358543, 0.009355830028653145, 0.007729574106633663, 0.013023003935813904, 0.015562813729047775, 0.00888933427631855, -0.01679384522140026, -0.0037222467362880707, 0.007243641186505556, -0.027082664892077446, 0.003770840121433139, 0.01604226790368557, -0.014111494645476341, -0.016677221283316612, -0.01152633037418127, 0.013346959836781025, -0.02053876779973507, -0.007088142447173595, -0.02497047744691372, 0.046805065125226974, 0.024205941706895828, 0.0024005090817809105, -0.035479586571455, -0.03299161046743393, -0.03395051881670952, -0.05253259837627411, 0.012239032424986362, 0.012763840146362782, -0.04817863553762436, -0.03115154430270195, -0.0012796235969290137, -0.02923372946679592, 0.012433405965566635, -0.008118320256471634, 0.008811584673821926, 0.00006717011274304241, 0.004451146349310875, -0.0010374669218435884, 0.018957866355776787, -0.015459148213267326, -0.002138105221092701, 0.03208453580737114, 0.0061065577901899815, -0.0018821804551407695, -0.00001457798953197198, 0.0015072021633386612, 0.023881986737251282, 0.028093406930565834, -0.012342697940766811, -0.035298172384500504, 0.017441755160689354, -0.005734009202569723, 0.007191808428615332, 0.021782755851745605, 0.030425885692238808, 0.006990956142544746, 0.02031847834587097, -0.039574384689331055, 0.009498370811343193, 0.03350993990898132, 0.009174414910376072, -0.021523592993617058, -0.0014294529100880027, -0.009025395847856998, 0.017454713582992554, -0.03853772580623627, -0.028637651354074478, -0.015796061605215073, -0.01963169313967228, -0.00888933427631855, -0.02144584245979786, 0.017389921471476555, 0.0010722920997068286, 0.004882006905972958, -0.015757188200950623, 0.01429290883243084, 0.028844982385635376, 0.005811758805066347, -0.0046358006075024605, -0.01608114317059517, 0.007243641186505556, -0.04198461025953293, -0.00730843236669898, -0.01946323551237583, 0.0038777452427893877, -0.002782776253297925, -0.022236293181777, -0.0068484158255159855, -0.04276210442185402, 0.008720877580344677, 0.010969127528369427, 0.0035570296458899975, 0.017623169347643852, -0.01680680178105831, -0.0001570171007188037, -0.021692048758268356, -0.03265469893813133, 0.02832665480673313, 0.02752324566245079, 0.034261517226696014, 0.00929103884845972, 0.021562466397881508, 0.010560943745076656, -0.003618580987676978, -0.016677221283316612, 0.020020440220832825, 0.0012650456046685576, 0.011487456038594246, -0.012096492573618889, -0.029130063951015472, -0.019774233922362328, -0.009446537122130394, 0.06784920394420624, -0.010567422956228256, 0.005941340699791908, -0.011694787070155144, 0.046519987285137177, -0.0015881910221651196, -0.02307857759296894, 0.01600339263677597, -0.02316928468644619, -0.010593339800834656, -0.017623169347643852, 0.006932644173502922, 0.005925143137574196, -0.00424381485208869, 0.05623864755034447, 0.007489847484976053, -0.005471605341881514, 0.008170153945684433, 0.0006329277530312538, 0.008299735374748707, 0.008403400890529156, 0.002466919831931591, 0.01606818474829197, -0.010975606739521027, -0.0066410843282938, 0.004266491625458002, 0.013184982351958752, 0.036879073828458786, -0.03182537108659744, 0.017623169347643852, -0.014357700012624264, -0.007042788900434971, -0.003433926496654749, -0.004292408004403114, -0.01943732053041458, -0.006048246286809444, -0.012122408486902714, -0.0007378082955256104, 0.030037138611078262, 0.019346611574292183, -0.0076518249697983265, 0.02038327045738697, -0.006125995423644781, -0.022586164996027946, -0.04068879038095474, 0.0355832539498806, -0.002611079951748252, 0.04268435388803482, -0.004758903756737709, -0.013321042992174625, 0.013159065507352352, -0.027911990880966187, -0.0009103144984692335, -0.0013589926529675722, 0.00850706733763218, 0.030451800674200058, -0.019242946058511734, 0.0037254863418638706, -0.01157168485224247, -0.01683271862566471, -0.012958213686943054, -0.028715400025248528, -0.03985946252942085, -0.002466919831931591, 0.025320349261164665, 0.01964465156197548, 0.03317302465438843, 0.04102570191025734, -0.0089865205809474, -0.030037138611078262, -0.02671983651816845, 0.0020603558514267206, -0.033432189375162125, 0.011461540125310421, -0.010366570204496384, 0.00001390730085404357, -0.027238164097070694, 0.02127738669514656, 0.00491764210164547, 0.010340654291212559, -0.017182590439915657, -0.010975606739521027, 0.0051994831301271915, 0.05144410580396652, -0.050355616956949234, 0.004409031942486763, 0.006692917086184025, -0.02858581766486168, -0.030425885692238808, 0.040559206157922745, -0.006579532753676176, 0.002611079951748252, 0.027212247252464294, 0.023532114923000336, 0.018348829820752144, 0.021057097241282463, 0.0063592432998120785, 0.00491764210164547, 0.019268862903118134, -0.0011775776511058211, -0.0033335003536194563, 0.04014454409480095, 0.017091883346438408, -0.018413621932268143, 0.03304344415664673, 0.0017088643508031964, -0.02393382042646408, -0.03887464106082916, -0.01031473744660616, -0.008442276157438755, 0.022599123418331146, 0.0018676024628803134, -0.0177527517080307, 0.011396748945116997, -0.0020344394724816084, 0.03760473430156708, 0.013308085501194, -0.005805279593914747, -0.005053703207522631, -0.023259993642568588, 0.016521722078323364, 0.0014019167283549905, 0.018426578491926193, -0.020292561501264572, -0.0005774503806605935, -0.020720183849334717, 0.01286750566214323, 0.00033286411780864, 0.02324703522026539, -0.011461540125310421, -0.030866464599967003, 0.0007434774888679385, 0.01378753874450922, -0.013930079527199268, 0.01789529249072075, -0.008921729400753975, -0.009621473029255867, -0.021640216931700706, 0.06043710559606552, 0.0040073273703455925, 0.05064069852232933, 0.011429144069552422, -0.008254381828010082, -0.025359222665429115, 0.02858581766486168, -0.03465026244521141, 0.00005932432031841017, 0.0004426039813552052, 0.001337125664576888, 0.009245685301721096, -0.02757507748901844, -0.002463680226355791, -0.013133149594068527, 0.016249598935246468, -0.01685863547027111, 0.011791974306106567, -0.026408838108181953, 0.00424057524651289, -0.004979193676263094, 0.010956169106066227, -0.0012877224944531918, 0.007107580080628395, -0.010988565161824226, 0.03192903846502304, 0.032447367906570435, -0.014435449615120888, 0.006440232042223215, -0.0011054975911974907, 0.005734009202569723, -0.01370979007333517, 0.01513519324362278, -0.023441407829523087, 0.01872461847960949, -0.024439189583063126, -0.03817489743232727, -0.0007815422140993178, 0.026473630219697952, -0.008215507492423058, -0.042217858135700226, 0.05188468471169472, -0.00004732784873340279, -0.04768622666597366, 0.041518114507198334, 0.04727156087756157, 0.027056749910116196, -0.008746794424951077, 0.0012269808212295175, 0.013450625352561474, 0.03027038648724556, -0.007625908590853214, -0.000017273399862460792, -0.0222751684486866, 0.04343593120574951, 0.01104687713086605, 0.02931147813796997, 0.03278427943587303, 0.01249171793460846, -0.013256251811981201, -0.013735705986618996, -0.0071205380372703075, -0.010930253192782402, -0.004700591787695885, -0.004120711702853441, 0.023441407829523087, -0.010075011290609837, -0.010897857137024403, 0.04260660707950592, 0.028663568198680878, -0.021057097241282463, 0.009893596172332764, 0.006262056529521942, -0.024776102975010872, -0.03392460197210312, -0.006524460390210152, -0.0007086523110046983, 0.04740114510059357, 0.009705701842904091, 0.04118120297789574, -0.02933739498257637, -0.0057923211716115475, 0.02760099433362484, 0.009187373332679272, -0.016443973407149315, 0.013172023929655552, 0.002977149561047554, 0.0012731445021927357, 0.0028913014102727175, 0.0019064771477133036, 0.0027082664892077446, -0.006012611091136932, 0.0007908559637144208, -0.04983728751540184, 0.01378753874450922, 0.00530638825148344, -0.0014448408037424088, 0.005934861488640308, -0.03972988203167915, -0.001979367109015584, 0.011033918708562851, 0.022495457902550697, 0.028274821117520332, -0.013865288347005844, 0.009608515538275242, 0.011578163132071495, -0.006022329442203045, 0.028067490085959435, 0.030011221766471863, 0.003783798310905695, -0.03755290061235428, -0.015212942846119404, -0.0028540464118123055, 0.02587755210697651, -0.020603559911251068, -0.0007556258351542056, -0.028974564746022224, -0.022767581045627594, 0.030425885692238808, -0.023661697283387184, -0.026020092889666557, 0.017091883346438408, -0.013191461563110352, -0.009051311761140823, 0.014500240795314312, 0.01970944181084633, 0.01600339263677597, 0.019851982593536377, -0.02217150293290615, 0.0018611233681440353, -0.011066313832998276, 0.0026499545201659203, -0.008455234579741955, -0.023311825469136238, -0.0009362309356220067, 0.017493588849902153, 0.014565031975507736, -0.005205962341278791, -0.03014080412685871, -0.015057443641126156, -0.005043984390795231, 0.013321042992174625, -0.015174067579209805, -0.007256599608808756, 0.020059313625097275, -0.0001885015080915764, -0.045846160501241684, 0.00983528420329094, 0.015809020027518272, -0.006368961650878191, -0.015666479244828224, 0.036775410175323486, 0.0036315391771495342, 0.027108581736683846, 0.011234770528972149, -0.022443626075983047, 0.002133245812729001, -0.030633216723799706, 0.00007592703332193196, -0.011688308790326118, 0.025411056354641914, -0.014824195764958858, -0.002316280733793974, -0.010036136023700237, -0.05237709730863571, 0.009252164512872696, 0.007133496459573507, 0.011811411008238792, -0.03716415539383888, -0.017143717035651207, 0.016469888389110565, -0.030011221766471863, 0.03825264424085617, -0.014241076074540615, 0.009679784998297691, 0.06634604930877686, 0.028015656396746635, 0.03115154430270195, -0.020681308582425117, 0.010586860589683056, -0.000021436731913127005, 0.02148471772670746, 0.001644073287025094, 0.004600165877491236, 0.019813107326626778, -0.003446884686127305, 0.045949824154376984, -0.012336218729615211, 0.017104841768741608, 0.03037405200302601, 0.0178305022418499, 0.017389921471476555, -0.0015306889545172453, -0.015251817181706429, 0.007749011740088463, 0.01784345880150795, -0.005873310379683971, 0.03799348324537277, 0.013968953862786293, 0.01869870163500309, -0.02414115145802498, -0.0310219619423151, 0.005293430294841528, -0.0111505426466465, -0.015277733094990253, -0.03799348324537277, -0.012439885176718235, 0.034261517226696014, -0.0014667077921330929, -0.008228464983403683, -0.01676792837679386, -0.01587381213903427, 0.023674655705690384, -0.0038064750842750072, -0.025475846603512764, 0.01593860238790512, 0.027730576694011688, -0.007755490485578775, 0.006543897558003664, -0.007703657727688551, -0.016703136265277863, -0.017532462254166603, -0.028637651354074478, 0.004541853908449411, 0.029700225219130516, 0.027212247252464294, -0.003284906968474388, 0.01789529249072075, 0.0009467594791203737, -0.0029965867288410664, -0.029829807579517365, -0.014966736547648907, 0.006194025743752718, -0.00001410977347404696, 0.003952255006879568, 0.0039101410657167435, -0.04810088872909546, -0.04999278858304024, 0.020875681191682816, 0.027212247252464294, 0.023532114923000336, -0.05157369002699852, 0.020914556458592415, 0.006087120622396469, -0.011617038398981094, -0.02504822611808777, 0.027108581736683846, -0.00558499014005065, -0.004956516437232494, 0.007029830943793058, -0.012135366909205914 ]
14.507856
4.839106
2024-02-01
3
2024MNRAS.528..141L
[ "radio galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "spectral profiles", "possible departures", "extremely low radio frequency observations", "LOFAR LBA", "spectral flattening", "observations", "Low-frequency radio observations", "surface brightness enhancement" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "radio continuum: galaxies", "radio continuum: ISM", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
27
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3962", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.04710" ]
[ "Lusetti, G.", "de Gasperin, F.", "Cuciti, V.", "Brüggen, M.", "Spinelli, C.", "Edler, H.", "Brunetti, G.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Botteon, A.", "Di Gennaro, G.", "Cassano, R.", "Tasse, C.", "Shimwell, T. W." ]
[ "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany; INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany; INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie Universitaät Bonn, Auf dem Hg̎el 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France; Department of Physics and Electronics, Centre for Radio Astronomy Techniques and Technologies, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, NL-7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2024A&A...686A..21S", "2024Galax..12...19V", "2024arXiv240403944S" ]
[ "1962SvA.....6..317K", "1968MNRAS.138....1R", "1970ranp.book.....P", "1971MNRAS.154..125H", "1973A&A....26..413M", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1976ApJ...205L...1O", "1980ARA&A..18..165M", "1985AJ.....90..927O", "1991ApJ...383..554C", "1993ApJ...407..549K", "1993MNRAS.261...57T", "1994ApJ...436...67V", "1998A&A...331..475F", "1998A&A...331..901S", "1998MNRAS.294..615H", "1999A&A...344....7P", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001ApJ...553L..15B", "2002MNRAS.331.1011E", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004A&A...419..837D", "2004Ap&SS.293..199M", "2004ApJ...604L..97C", "2004MNRAS.351..101K", "2004rcfg.proc..335K", "2005MNRAS.357.1313C", "2006MNRAS.369.1577C", "2006MNRAS.372..578P", "2007A&A...476...99G", "2008A&A...478..575K", "2008A&A...486..359L", "2008LNP...740..143F", "2008Natur.455..944B", "2009A&A...499..679M", "2009A&A...508...75V", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010MNRAS.406.2578M", "2011A&A...527A.114V", "2011ApJ...730...22P", "2011hea..book.....L", "2013A&A...555A.110S", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...777..141C", "2013ApJS..204...19P", "2013MNRAS.433.3364H", "2013MNRAS.435.3353H", "2014A&A...563A..54P", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2014ascl.soft08004N", "2015A&A...580A..97C", "2015MNRAS.448.2197D", "2015MNRAS.449.2668S", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016MNRAS.457...82S", "2016MNRAS.460.1898S", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017AJ....154..169S", "2017ApJ...846...51L", "2017MNRAS.467.2234D", "2017MNRAS.468.1917R", "2017NatAs...1E...5V", "2017PhPl...24d1402J", "2018A&A...609A..61C", "2018A&A...611A..87T", "2018ChNew..25....1S", "2018MNRAS.473.3536W", "2018MNRAS.478..885B", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...622A...5D", "2019A&A...622A..19B", "2019A&A...622A..22M", "2019A&A...622A..25W", "2019A&A...626A..48R", "2019AJ....157..126G", "2019ApJ...876..154N", "2019ApJ...884...12O", "2019ApJ...885...80N", "2019ApJ...887...26O", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...634A...4M", "2020A&A...636A..15M", "2020A&A...642A..85D", "2020AJ....160..161L", "2020MNRAS.493.3811S", "2020MNRAS.499L..11B", "2020NewAR..8801539H", "2020OJAp....3E..12E", "2021A&A...647A..51C", "2021A&A...648A...1T", "2021A&A...648A..10H", "2021A&A...648A.104D", "2021A&A...649A..37B", "2021A&A...651A.115V", "2021A&C....3500464B", "2021ApJ...921...74K", "2021MNRAS.501.3309Z", "2021MNRAS.505.2267M", "2021MNRAS.508.5326M", "2021PASA...38...53D", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022A&A...661A..36S", "2022A&A...661A..46V", "2022A&A...663A.105P", "2022A&A...666A...3E", "2022ApJ...933..218B", "2022ApJ...934...49G", "2022ApJ...935..168R", "2022Natur.609..911C", "2023A&A...673A.165D", "2023A&A...680A..30C", "2023ApJ...951...76O", "2023JApA...44...17P" ]
27108031
2309.13228
A Physically Motivated Framework to Compare Pair Fractions of Isolated Low- and High-mass Galaxies across Cosmic Time
Low-mass galaxy pair fractions are understudied, and it is unclear whether low-mass pair fractions evolve in the same way as more massive systems over cosmic time. In the era of JWST, Roman, and Rubin, selecting galaxy pairs in a self-consistent way will be critical to connect observed pair fractions to cosmological merger rates across all mass scales and redshifts. Utilizing the Illustris TNG100 simulation, we create a sample of physically associated low-mass (10<SUP>8</SUP> &lt; M <SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 5 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) and high-mass (5 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> &lt; M <SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) pairs between z = 0 and 4.2. The low-mass pair fraction increases from z = 0 to 2.5, while the high-mass pair fraction peaks at z = 0 and is constant or slightly decreasing at z &gt; 1. At z = 0 the low-mass major (1:4 mass ratio) pair fraction is 4× lower than high-mass pairs, consistent with findings for cosmological merger rates. We show that separation limits that vary with the mass and redshift of the system, such as scaling by the virial radius of the host halo (r <SUB>sep</SUB> &lt; 1R <SUB>vir</SUB>), are critical for recovering pair fraction differences between low-mass and high-mass systems. Alternatively, static physical separation limits applied equivalently to all galaxy pairs do not recover the differences between low- and high-mass pair fractions, even up to separations of 300 kpc. Finally, we place isolated mass analogs of Local Group galaxy pairs, i.e., Milky Way (MW)–M31, MW–LMC, LMC–SMC, in a cosmological context, showing that isolated analogs of LMC–SMC-mass pairs and low-separation (&lt;50 kpc) MW–LMC-mass pairs are 2–3× more common at z ≳ 2–3.
[ -0.007964453659951687, 0.010584820061922073, 0.038885992020368576, -0.024647248908877373, -0.004973223898559809, 0.006815384142100811, 0.021972166374325752, 0.0037572768051177263, -0.0005274171126075089, 0.05248028039932251, -0.06891988962888718, 0.0007132290047593415, -0.04034512862563133, 0.017971700057387352, 0.01870126836001873, 0.01837296225130558, -0.00559031730517745, 0.034532900899648666, -0.04676532745361328, -0.001426458009518683, -0.009830933064222336, 0.023406982421875, -0.022604458034038544, 0.034946322441101074, -0.04336067661643028, -0.03949396312236786, 0.030933696776628494, -0.00029942698893137276, 0.04384705424308777, -0.0038940708618611097, 0.04924586042761803, 0.00010316551924915984, -0.03912917897105217, -0.010244354605674744, -0.053696226328611374, 0.08390035480260849, -0.009764055721461773, 0.00125622539781034, -0.013290302827954292, 0.0010373549303039908, -0.012317544780671597, 0.025267383083701134, -0.046619415283203125, -0.006335084792226553, 0.002919793128967285, 0.021461468189954758, 0.04788399860262871, -0.0487838014960289, -0.0008526829769834876, -0.0354083813726902, -0.0715949684381485, -0.005404885392636061, 0.01121103297919035, -0.03173622116446495, -0.0001386939693475142, -0.01598970592021942, -0.019248444586992264, 0.011733890511095524, 0.00008777618495514616, 0.014640004374086857, 0.007490234449505806, -0.009757976047694683, 0.04807855188846588, -0.0026978827081620693, -0.009770135395228863, 0.03229555860161781, 0.0074172778986394405, -0.030179809778928757, 0.03382765129208565, 0.042971573770046234, -0.0028027582447975874, -0.03703775256872177, 0.019649706780910492, 0.019442996010184288, 0.037232302129268646, 0.044965725392103195, 0.0034563299268484116, -0.025340339168906212, -0.04413888230919838, 0.027553362771868706, 0.039202138781547546, -0.0017631234368309379, -0.002033671597018838, 0.013132229447364807, -0.013837479054927826, 0.0032678579445928335, 0.008894653990864754, 0.0038758316077291965, -0.04338499531149864, 0.049270179122686386, 0.01284040231257677, -0.008159006014466286, 0.0069856164045631886, -0.029474560171365738, 0.01775282807648182, -0.05739270895719528, 0.041901540011167526, -0.045354828238487244, 0.01733940653502941, 0.06308334320783615, -0.0019318361300975084, 0.040904462337493896, 0.011636614799499512, -0.012299305759370327, 0.04569529369473457, -0.03202804923057556, -0.005258971359580755, -0.025534890592098236, -0.004082542844116688, 0.04581689089536667, 0.05807363614439964, -0.002593007404357195, -0.015600602142512798, -0.001676487154327333, -0.025218743830919266, 0.016257213428616524, -0.024270305410027504, -0.006663390435278416, -0.0009659180650487542, -0.006055417004972696, 0.003863672260195017, -0.038594163954257965, 0.008456912823021412, 0.022859806194901466, 0.011995319277048111, -0.026653561741113663, -0.017862264066934586, 0.011746049858629704, -0.023783927783370018, -0.0010631937766447663, 0.03774300217628479, -0.010457145981490612, 0.023625854402780533, 0.02869635447859764, -0.05549582839012146, -0.005286330357193947, 0.01523581799119711, -0.01484671514481306, 0.029912300407886505, 0.03110392950475216, 0.03477608785033226, -0.005420084577053785, 0.04105037823319435, 0.02835588902235031, 0.034557219594717026, 0.02670220099389553, -0.041925858706235886, 0.019929373636841774, -0.0374998115003109, -0.008554188534617424, 0.0017160054994747043, -0.025461934506893158, -0.0071801682934165, -0.01635449007153511, -0.005079619586467743, -0.01737588457763195, -0.007484154775738716, 0.011891963891685009, -0.01902957260608673, -0.03640545904636383, -0.02869635447859764, 0.010171398520469666, -0.008183324709534645, 0.0035566454753279686, 0.006231729406863451, 0.05248028039932251, -0.002779959235340357, 0.029182732105255127, -0.08929916471242905, -0.011879803612828255, 0.004374369978904724, -0.007003855891525745, -0.035554297268390656, -0.047276027500629425, 0.004891147371381521, 0.007459836080670357, -0.024270305410027504, -0.042582470923662186, -0.02042791247367859, 0.02204512245953083, 0.01839728094637394, 0.04623031243681908, -0.003325615543872118, -0.02609422616660595, -0.06395882368087769, 0.034289710223674774, -0.0313471183180809, 0.03662433102726936, 0.01472512073814869, -0.02606990747153759, -0.007599669974297285, 0.04579257220029831, 0.03139575570821762, 0.03411947935819626, -0.01765555329620838, -0.033316951245069504, 0.017619075253605843, 0.04703283682465553, -0.004432127345353365, 0.05072931572794914, 0.0005954341613687575, 0.01708405837416649, 0.06536932289600372, -0.07456187903881073, -0.04382273554801941, -0.02842884510755539, 0.014652163721621037, -0.007137610111385584, 0.007727344520390034, -0.010724654421210289, 0.011575817130506039, 0.022993560880422592, 0.015004788525402546, -0.0033377751242369413, -0.027504725381731987, -0.0381564237177372, -0.07076812535524368, 0.009143922477960587, 0.07572919130325317, 0.03411947935819626, -0.009429670870304108, 0.04151243716478348, 0.027553362771868706, 0.02971774898469448, 0.012572893872857094, -0.025607848539948463, 0.04250951483845711, -0.02835588902235031, 0.044600941240787506, 0.003039867850020528, -0.0031006652861833572, 0.025316020473837852, -0.043944332748651505, 0.006864021997898817, -0.019783461466431618, -0.02436758205294609, -0.03652705252170563, 0.01518718060106039, -0.03105529025197029, -0.013983393087983131, -0.052285727113485336, 0.033608779311180115, 0.04754353314638138, 0.03110392950475216, -0.0011779487831518054, -0.00013185427815187722, -0.014992629177868366, 0.014688641764223576, 0.015272296965122223, -0.021643860265612602, 0.01832432486116886, -0.01050578337162733, -0.0393480509519577, -0.016111299395561218, -0.016646316275000572, 0.01940651796758175, 0.022786850109696388, 0.03908054158091545, -0.0037542369682341814, 0.016889506950974464, -0.0668770968914032, -0.008730500936508179, -0.023212430998682976, -0.007113290950655937, -0.03988306596875191, 0.050340212881565094, 0.0007303282618522644, -0.0012858641566708684, -0.039226457476615906, 0.027285855263471603, -0.009849172085523605, 0.020123925060033798, 0.026872433722019196, -0.045914165675640106, -0.05043748766183853, 0.0036843200214207172, -0.029960937798023224, 0.022811168804764748, -0.005277210846543312, -0.04438207298517227, -0.020646782591938972, -0.013959073461592197, 0.023552896454930305, -0.01004980318248272, 0.028161337599158287, 0.03808346763253212, -0.014214422553777695, 0.03805914521217346, -0.03035004250705242, -0.015637081116437912, 0.07018446922302246, -0.01518718060106039, -0.02240990661084652, -0.03966419771313667, -0.02568080462515354, -0.017837945371866226, 0.0347517691552639, -0.011970999650657177, -0.03720798343420029, 0.017205651849508286, 0.02575376071035862, 0.02239774726331234, 0.007763822562992573, 0.0018831981578841805, -0.03348718583583832, 0.0107185747474432, 0.04304452985525131, -0.03910486027598381, -0.01354565192013979, 0.03655137121677399, -0.03047163598239422, 0.0020671102683991194, -0.008651464246213436, 0.0120621956884861, -0.01904173381626606, -0.040247850120067596, -0.033219676464796066, 0.0415610745549202, 0.01733940653502941, -0.022458544000983238, -0.03679456189274788, -0.07718832790851593, -0.03268466144800186, 0.008754819631576538, 0.041998814791440964, 0.003349934471771121, -0.05442579463124275, -0.07037902623414993, -0.0334385484457016, -0.04834606125950813, 0.015065585263073444, -0.011642694473266602, 0.03903190419077873, -0.007380799390375614, -0.012299305759370327, -0.05243164300918579, 0.023625854402780533, 0.06974673271179199, -0.023820405825972557, 0.04374977946281433, 0.002009352669119835, -0.02840452641248703, 0.024805322289466858, 0.011624455451965332, 0.027164259925484657, 0.004426047671586275, 0.0473489835858345, 0.026507649570703506, 0.028574759140610695, -0.0368431992828846, -0.006474918685853481, 0.006870101671665907, 0.04569529369473457, -0.008444753475487232, 0.05179934948682785, 0.012767445296049118, 0.06517476588487625, -0.07582646608352661, -0.025291701778769493, 0.0018527995562180877, 0.025145787745714188, -0.018628310412168503, 0.013363259844481945, -0.007392958737909794, -0.036600008606910706, 0.03411947935819626, -0.04068559408187866, 0.01876206509768963, -0.06152692809700966, -0.03942100703716278, 0.021473627537488937, 0.014567047357559204, 0.006107094697654247, 0.024975555017590523, -0.05267483368515968, 0.007538872770965099, 0.009496547281742096, 0.02133987285196781, -0.019284922629594803, -0.02003880962729454, 0.023820405825972557, 0.010955683887004852, 0.021291235461831093, 0.000015816813174751587, 0.010785451158881187, 0.058997757732868195, -0.014919672161340714, -0.03438698500394821, -0.11371538043022156, 0.007836779579520226, 0.0041950177401304245, 0.0015282935928553343, 0.013837479054927826, 0.017643393948674202, 0.01732724718749523, -0.02643469162285328, 0.03645409643650055, 0.03275761753320694, -0.01404418982565403, 0.025267383083701134, -0.03416811674833298, -0.06517476588487625, -0.05048612877726555, -0.03511655330657959, -0.0018102413741871715, -0.0006923299515619874, -0.009940368123352528, 0.040296491235494614, 0.042655427008867264, -0.0012075875420123339, 0.018300004303455353, 0.016962463036179543, -0.00023748968669679016, 0.02874499186873436, 0.017594756558537483, 0.051653437316417694, -0.028915224596858025, 0.03142007440328598, -0.006809304468333721, 0.02434326335787773, -0.014761598780751228, 0.041342202574014664, 0.03319535776972771, 0.00519209448248148, -0.010609138756990433, 0.015807313844561577, -0.007350400555878878, 0.05048612877726555, -0.036940474063158035, -0.04681396484375, -0.03414379805326462, 0.07820972055196762, 0.048978351056575775, -0.019965853542089462, 0.03402220085263252, 0.04516027867794037, 0.0037086389493197203, 0.0004947385168634355, -0.019284922629594803, -0.024562133476138115, 0.021826252341270447, 0.0012987835798412561, -0.01238442212343216, -0.05851138010621071, 0.03674592450261116, 0.0034168115817010403, 0.024598611518740654, 0.03820506110787392, 0.030982334166765213, -0.01556412409991026, 0.009989006444811821, -0.005125217605382204, 0.0360649935901165, 0.00053121690871194, -0.051993902772665024, -0.028866585344076157, -0.025316020473837852, -0.04102605953812599, 0.0889100581407547, -0.04503868520259857, -0.0005125977331772447, 0.028185656294226646, -0.010286913253366947, 0.01319302711635828, 0.023978479206562042, 0.021230438724160194, 0.01555196475237608, 0.0012828243197873235, 0.011636614799499512, 0.03679456189274788, 0.06079735979437828, -0.05622539669275284, 0.02371096983551979, -0.00501274224370718, 0.006143573205918074, -0.017485320568084717, -0.03876439481973648, -0.0007550272275693715, 0.057684533298015594, 0.0019166367128491402, 0.037256620824337006, -0.016147779300808907, -0.023248910903930664, 0.04540346935391426, -0.004638838581740856, 0.014640004374086857, -0.006772825960069895, 0.03377901390194893, -0.008414354175329208, -0.05549582839012146, -0.01742452383041382, -0.054668985307216644, 0.03538406267762184, -0.01167309284210205, -0.007137610111385584, 0.0013117030030116439, -0.004109901376068592, 0.005395765416324139, 0.002933472627773881, -0.011563657782971859, 0.03988306596875191, -0.06322925537824631, 0.016804389655590057, 0.0032131404150277376, 0.0007409678073599935, -0.01000724546611309, 0.004751313477754593, -0.031590308994054794, -0.02774791419506073, 0.0460357591509819, -0.032587382942438126, 0.03465449437499046, -0.002603646833449602, -0.007927975617349148, 0.01319302711635828, 0.05919230729341507, -0.015576283447444439, 0.01941867731511593, 0.0420960932970047, -0.0009826372843235731, 0.022677414119243622, -0.025194425135850906, -0.020987248048186302, -0.00921687949448824, 0.007885417900979519, -0.0022510222624987364, -0.012803924269974232, -0.08594314754009247, -0.01117455493658781, -0.0046114795841276646, 0.00309610553085804, 0.0055143204517662525, 0.016804389655590057, 0.011429903097450733, -0.027261536568403244, -0.0024501336738467216, 0.010669936425983906, -0.007903656922280788, 0.0023300587199628353, -0.009095285087823868, 0.012597212567925453, 0.035894762724637985, -0.03645409643650055, -0.02211807854473591, 0.00416765920817852, 0.019199805334210396, -0.00001122138746723067, 0.024173030629754066, 0.03988306596875191, 0.01833648420870304, 0.03708638995885849, 0.025145787745714188, -0.005806147586554289, -0.020294157788157463, -0.011667013168334961, -0.003003389574587345, -0.00104799447581172, -0.01287688035517931, -0.010171398520469666, -0.00035699448199011385, -0.034922003746032715, -0.02633741684257984, -0.0025291701313108206, 0.006091895513236523, -0.0024714127648621798, -0.015855951234698296, 0.02008744701743126, -0.02803974226117134, -0.05145888403058052, 0.02641037292778492, -0.018640469759702682, -0.030860738828778267, -0.005070499610155821, -0.028939543291926384, 0.025486253201961517, -0.011308308690786362, -0.025267383083701134, 0.030593231320381165, 0.038278017193078995, -0.037961870431900024, -0.027504725381731987, 0.005660234019160271, 0.023297548294067383, 0.007855018600821495, -0.046911243349313736, -0.003675200277939439, -0.035894762724637985, -0.0217046570032835, -0.013156548142433167, -0.0031584228854626417, 0.020646782591938972, -0.006298606283962727, 0.01766771264374256, 0.001162749482318759, -0.009283756837248802, 0.015600602142512798, 0.010250435210764408, 0.020233361050486565, -0.04122060909867287, -0.026799475774168968, -0.0019044772488996387, -0.0031082648783922195, -0.04036944732069969, -0.04088014364242554, -0.011332627385854721, 0.01967402547597885, -0.01472512073814869, -0.018895819783210754, -0.009350634180009365, 0.029158413410186768, 0.0034076920710504055, 0.010408507660031319, -0.018993094563484192, -0.002287500537931919, -0.005347127560526133, 0.007210566662251949, -0.014202263206243515, -0.011429903097450733, 0.033608779311180115, 0.0023969358298927546, -0.0217654537409544, 0.00838395580649376, 0.016828708350658417, -0.011508939787745476, 0.07178952544927597, 0.00658435421064496, 0.006426280830055475, -0.020598145201802254, -0.00019455155415926129, -0.0280640609562397, 0.0247810035943985, -0.005490001756697893, 0.02107236534357071, 0.011922362260520458, -0.019284922629594803, -0.011283989995718002, 0.015162860974669456, 0.06945490092039108, -0.033973563462495804, -0.028185656294226646, 0.027674958109855652, 0.023783927783370018, -0.006131413858383894, -0.03445994481444359, -0.009429670870304108, 0.004489885177463293, -0.009314155206084251, 0.0009263997781090438, -0.04846765473484993, -0.019309241324663162, 0.015126382932066917, -0.0406612753868103, -0.00683970283716917, -0.0006634512101300061, 0.03139575570821762, -0.01152717974036932, -0.013411897234618664, 0.013898276723921299, -0.018482396379113197, 0.0297663863748312, 0.004061263520270586, 0.027139941230416298, 0.00100619625300169, 0.023941999301314354, 0.0127188079059124, -0.009314155206084251, 0.030860738828778267, 0.0360649935901165, 0.0045142038725316525, 0.004654037766158581, 0.07329729944467545, 0.018178410828113556, 0.04010193794965744, 0.02339482307434082, -0.0021309475414454937, -0.016634156927466393, -0.01868910901248455, -0.02368665114045143, -0.023941999301314354, 0.0274074487388134, 0.01873774640262127, 0.0022267033345997334, -0.015588442794978619, 0.01808113418519497, -0.01909037120640278, -0.0254376158118248, 0.01705973967909813, -0.023334026336669922, 0.011660933494567871, 0.018458077684044838, -0.007016015239059925, -0.04010193794965744, 0.022191036492586136, 0.006766746286302805, 0.014542728662490845, -0.006383722648024559, -0.002711562206968665, 0.030958015471696854, 0.00043090127292089164, -0.03535974398255348, 0.004240615759044886, -0.027285855263471603, -0.0058335065841674805, -0.0064688390120863914, -0.030617550015449524, -0.04136652499437332, -0.004085582681000233, 0.012135152705013752, 0.019953694194555283, -0.036964792758226395, 0.05447443574666977, 0.03533542528748512, -0.020902132615447044, -0.03686751797795296, -0.027942465618252754, -0.027261536568403244, -0.01808113418519497, 0.024209508672356606, -0.004954984877258539, -0.019844258204102516, -0.025851037353277206, -0.03951828181743622, -0.055933572351932526, 0.011010401882231236, 0.0028453164268285036, -0.020962929353117943, -0.020889973267912865, 0.010444986633956432, -0.02076837792992592, -0.05252891778945923, 0.04635190591216087, 0.028939543291926384, -0.004076463170349598, -0.005724071525037289, 0.01837296225130558, 0.019260603934526443, 0.016257213428616524, 0.006061496678739786, 0.00042558152927085757, 0.04044240340590477, 0.040272172540426254, 0.0069491383619606495, 0.005562958307564259, 0.005189054645597935, 0.014554888010025024, -0.004052144009619951, 0.005508240777999163, -0.003766396315768361, 0.01434817723929882, 0.018907979130744934, -0.012791763991117477, 0.00915608275681734, -0.015868110582232475, -0.0006322925328277051, 0.016950303688645363, -0.026191502809524536, 0.005486961454153061, -0.0014568567276000977, 0.012244587764143944, 0.01709621772170067, 0.0274074487388134, 0.042655427008867264, -0.017546117305755615, 0.010578740388154984, -0.007496314588934183, 0.015077745541930199, -0.03287921100854874, 0.019552430137991905, 0.010980003513395786, -0.02440406009554863, -0.028209974989295006, 0.012226348742842674, 0.020853493362665176, 0.002819477580487728, 0.02434326335787773, -0.003065706929191947, -0.008633225224912167, -0.033584460616111755, -0.001614169916138053, -0.02541329525411129, 0.023309707641601562, -0.023601535707712173, -0.015588442794978619, -0.014408973976969719, -0.014943990856409073, 0.0033894528169184923, 0.005727111361920834, -0.025170106440782547, 0.003401612164452672, -0.020452231168746948, -0.04100174084305763, 0.024294624105095863, 0.049270179122686386, -0.003071786602959037, -0.02444053813815117, 0.03752413019537926, -0.00016814269474707544, -0.10904614627361298, 0.002632525749504566, 0.0021643859799951315, -0.010122760199010372, 0.01574651524424553, 0.01236618310213089, 0.03380333259701729, 0.0014804156962782145, 0.027456087991595268, -0.0015229738783091307, -0.0006782705313526094, -0.015138542279601097, 0.002276861108839512, 0.002568688476458192, 0.010955683887004852, -0.019880736246705055, -0.02433110401034355, 0.02368665114045143, -0.010986083187162876, 0.01201963797211647, -0.025802399963140488, 0.02008744701743126, 0.018835021182894707, -0.01767987199127674, 0.0240635946393013, -0.01205611601471901, -0.012098674662411213, 0.04284998029470444, -0.010317311622202396, 0.027334492653608322, 0.0455007441341877, -0.01119887363165617, 0.016974622383713722, 0.017898742109537125, -0.01669495552778244, 0.005942941643297672, -0.00301250908523798, 0.023200271651148796, -0.016913825646042824, 0.015831632539629936, -0.022203195840120316, -0.030982334166765213, 0.013752362690865993, 0.031590308994054794, 0.03348718583583832, -0.033900607377290726, 0.0040004663169384, 0.027991104871034622, 0.019260603934526443, 0.008420433849096298, -0.0014355776365846395, 0.00801917165517807, 0.040272172540426254, -0.0013215825892984867, 0.0011498300591483712, 0.022507183253765106, 0.030228447169065475, -0.006128374021500349, -0.035238150507211685, 0.0021613461431115866, -0.040904462337493896, 0.020658941939473152, 0.010913126170635223, -0.022227514535188675, -0.03971283510327339, -0.020002331584692, -0.04046672210097313, 0.027966786175966263, 0.0014530569314956665, -0.01605050265789032, -0.012098674662411213, 0.013278143480420113, 0.019588910043239594, 0.03353582322597504, 0.01673143357038498, 0.01154541876167059, -0.014737280085682869, 0.024160871282219887, -0.03599203750491142, 0.00804957002401352, -0.042995892465114594, -0.03514087200164795, 0.01765555329620838, -0.004690516274422407, 0.025632167235016823, 0.02075621858239174, 0.0250485111027956, -0.006547875702381134, -0.019236285239458084, 0.016561200842261314, -0.0024531735107302666, 0.006797144655138254, -0.020209042355418205, -0.005991579964756966, 0.009928208775818348, 0.00952694658190012, 0.017886582762002945, -0.004997543059289455, 0.018993094563484192, -0.011667013168334961, -0.01167917251586914, -0.02444053813815117, -0.0027541203889995813, -0.06361835449934006, 0.04768944904208183, -0.022263992577791214, 0.035578615963459015, 0.008730500936508179, 0.03385196998715401, 0.022847646847367287, 0.01485887449234724, 0.0120013989508152, -0.030009577050805092, 0.029596153646707535, 0.008882494643330574, -0.014080668799579144, -0.04253383353352547, 0.0008542028954252601, -0.001478895777836442, -0.016597678884863853, 0.007210566662251949, -0.00014353876758832484, -0.015479007735848427, -0.002880274783819914, -0.003924469463527203, -0.016938144341111183, 0.006639071740210056, 0.03839961066842079, -0.0006672510062344372, 0.06298606097698212, -0.004581081215292215, 0.0017266450449824333, 0.021558742970228195, -0.0160626620054245, 0.013861797749996185, 0.0013177827931940556, 0.013728043995797634, 0.036940474063158035, 0.0190782118588686, 0.008973690681159496, -0.023406982421875, -0.0006645911489613354, -0.0313471183180809, 0.0048273103311657906, -0.006930898874998093, -0.010493624024093151, -0.009873490780591965, -0.041658349335193634, 0.05072931572794914, -0.021887049078941345, 0.003787675406783819, 0.00039974262472242117, -0.013886116445064545, -0.006730267778038979, -0.02835588902235031, -0.020209042355418205, 0.028477482497692108, 0.01203179731965065, 0.03516519442200661, 0.02377176657319069, 0.012433059513568878, 0.023467781022191048, 0.012463458813726902, -0.008633225224912167, 0.018786383792757988, 0.006791064981371164, -0.02541329525411129, 0.0025702083948999643, 0.019856417551636696, -0.027674958109855652, -0.013764522038400173, -0.024258146062493324, 0.038594163954257965, 0.00022628017177339643, 0.00952694658190012, 0.03353582322597504, 0.0015533724799752235, 0.0034654494374990463, 0.016159938648343086, 0.024951236322522163, -0.003623522585257888, 0.0011559098493307829, -0.04542778804898262, -0.00952086690813303, 0.009119603782892227, -0.034314028918743134, -0.009575583972036839, -0.004419967997819185, 0.030617550015449524, 0.01630585268139839, -0.011454222723841667, 0.019528111442923546, 0.022531501948833466, 0.04100174084305763, 0.041609711945056915, 0.03253874555230141, -0.015406050719320774, 0.028282931074500084, -0.00685186218470335, 0.04238791763782501, -0.016804389655590057, -0.004772592801600695, -0.00803741067647934, -0.03414379805326462, -0.005471762269735336, -0.031249843537807465, -0.005049220751971006, -0.016840867698192596, -0.019321400672197342, -0.06050553172826767, 0.0006623112130910158, 0.014360336586833, 0.020829174667596817, -0.01802033744752407, 0.03839961066842079, -0.05792772397398949, 0.024635089561343193, -0.03270898014307022, 0.016123460605740547, -0.024926917627453804, 0.02470804750919342, -0.03742685541510582, 0.001096632331609726, 0.013484854251146317, 0.004097742028534412, -0.00313106388784945, 0.005939901806414127, 0.0034168115817010403, -0.011806847527623177, 0.01471296139061451, 0.023127315565943718, -0.004629719071090221, -0.0223612692207098, -0.00919864047318697, -0.05243164300918579, -0.011356947012245655, 0.0025398097932338715, -0.003061146941035986, -0.01634233072400093, -0.0063654836267232895, 0.026288777589797974, -0.008730500936508179, -0.006870101671665907, 0.0035566454753279686, 0.007800301071256399, -0.05019430071115494, 0.028890905901789665, -0.014785917475819588, -0.005103938281536102, 0.012463458813726902, -0.0034593697637319565, -0.007137610111385584, -0.02037927508354187, 0.008092128671705723, 0.0008998009143397212, 0.018287844955921173, -0.02638605423271656, 0.02070758119225502, 0.02801542356610298, -0.0021066286135464907, 0.012244587764143944, -0.015272296965122223, -0.041585393249988556, -0.03231987729668617, 0.0032374593429267406, 0.028307249769568443, -0.02169249765574932, 0.021887049078941345, 0.00834139809012413, -0.061672840267419815, -0.020269839093089104, -0.008621065877377987, -0.004821230657398701, -0.002644685097038746, -0.03677024319767952, 0.003641761839389801, 0.00518601480871439, -0.009812694042921066, -0.013959073461592197, 0.002086869440972805, -0.025948312133550644, -0.02233695052564144, -0.025486253201961517, 0.01284040231257677, -0.0028209974989295006, 0.006797144655138254, -0.0019363958854228258, -0.023321866989135742, 0.010748973116278648, -0.03545701876282692, 0.0028893945273011923, 0.005727111361920834, 0.027577681466937065, 0.03484904766082764, -0.009830933064222336, -0.03112824819982052, -0.0009150002733804286, 0.0120013989508152, 0.009909969754517078, -0.020281998440623283, -0.023248910903930664, 0.011721731163561344, 0.003939668647944927, -0.030812101438641548, 0.007532792631536722, -0.034216754138469696, -0.026799475774168968, 0.00030056695686653256, -0.02309083752334118, -0.012451299466192722, 0.033924926072359085, -0.018859341740608215, 0.007727344520390034, -0.0013428616803139448, 0.0028057980816811323, -0.007119370624423027, -0.02172897569835186, 0.028574759140610695, 0.0037359977141022682, 0.007271364331245422, -0.03309808298945427, -0.015770835801959038, 0.01637880876660347, -0.003249618923291564, -0.012755285948514938, -0.0011277910089120269, 0.0012569853570312262, -0.0032404991798102856, 0.028915224596858025, 0.03402220085263252, 0.007891497574746609, 0.032271239906549454, 0.043579548597335815, 0.007745583541691303, 0.005964220967143774, 0.020160404965281487, 0.01288903970271349, -0.010213956236839294, -0.0073686400428414345, -0.01708405837416649, 0.0034411305096000433, 0.008681862615048885, -0.03698911517858505, 0.0009909969521686435, 0.004337891470640898, -0.011752129532396793, -0.006298606283962727, -0.010815850459039211, -0.04781104251742363, 0.0049428255297243595, 0.06853078305721283, -0.030277084559202194, -0.029790706932544708, 0.0031189045403152704, 0.03465449437499046, -0.005569037981331348, 0.008408274501562119, 0.00799485296010971, -0.0012235468020662665, -0.04401728883385658, -0.0155398054048419, 0.02541329525411129, 0.002403015736490488, 0.016913825646042824, 0.012475618161261082, 0.026507649570703506, -0.001180228777229786, 0.035286787897348404, 0.01709621772170067, 0.007380799390375614, -0.003520167199894786, -0.017205651849508286, -0.005784868728369474, 0.01943083666265011, 0.0024942117743194103, 0.013728043995797634, 0.023869043216109276, 0.02440406009554863, -0.03630818426609039, 0.027796553447842598, -0.014238741248846054, 0.019467314705252647, -0.02272605337202549, -0.012220269069075584, -0.029474560171365738, 0.005921662785112858, -0.007952294312417507, 0.006009818986058235, 0.04046672210097313, -0.03599203750491142, 0.03078778274357319, -0.014275220222771168, 0.02070758119225502, 0.005167775321751833, 0.015600602142512798, -0.011119836941361427, -0.0041798185557127, 0.024829640984535217, 0.021558742970228195, 0.0037846355699002743, -0.0019774341490119696, 0.0070524937473237514, 0.0032161802519112825, 0.004499004688113928, 0.0310796108096838, 0.011302229017019272, 0.010949604213237762, 0.027820872142910957, 0.04146379977464676, -0.027918146923184395, -0.00802525132894516, -0.019856417551636696, -0.01400771178305149, 0.04705715551972389, 0.01087664719671011, -0.010317311622202396, -0.02108452469110489, 0.02643469162285328, 0.006870101671665907, -0.0020108725875616074, -0.015089904889464378, -0.004921546205878258, -0.029182732105255127, 0.03071482665836811, 0.015600602142512798, -0.021206118166446686, -0.02338266372680664, 0.005760549567639828, -0.012135152705013752, -0.024902598932385445, -0.0020914291962981224, -0.005648074671626091, -0.010098441503942013, 0.04822446405887604, -0.035189513117074966, -0.01876206509768963, 0.017764989286661148, 0.015272296965122223, 0.004757393151521683, 0.001357301021926105, -0.055982209742069244, -0.03482472896575928, 0.014530569314956665, 0.008195484057068825, 0.017898742109537125, 0.003593123983591795, -0.01803249679505825, 0.016123460605740547, -0.022811168804764748, 0.022604458034038544, -0.034946322441101074, 0.027577681466937065, 0.012092594988644123, -0.008256281726062298, 0.03504359722137451, 0.02845316380262375, -0.0250485111027956, -0.007581430487334728, -0.0008245641947723925, 0.023540737107396126, 0.03348718583583832, 0.023467781022191048, 0.043944332748651505, -0.0056815133430063725, -0.0007979653310030699, 0.05851138010621071, 0.033608779311180115, -0.0025702083948999643, -0.004492925014346838, -0.025559209287166595, 0.03319535776972771, 0.007320002187043428, 0.011788607574999332, -0.034289710223674774, -0.005821347236633301, -0.009034487418830395, 0.009320234879851341, 0.009131763130426407, 0.0003332455235067755, 0.028331570327281952, -0.02070758119225502, 0.0026370855048298836, 0.004079503007233143, 0.013144388794898987, 0.01201355829834938, 0.008882494643330574, -0.0026705239433795214, 0.0027161219622939825, 0.04314180463552475, 0.006505317520350218, 0.01119887363165617, -0.005502161104232073, -0.01438465528190136, -0.041342202574014664, 0.008797378279268742, -0.01607482135295868, -0.00920472014695406, 0.012414820492267609, 0.02879362925887108, -0.0263617355376482, -0.00388799118809402, -0.019175486639142036, 0.010548342019319534, -0.0029669110663235188, -0.014445452950894833, -0.022519342601299286, -0.020525189116597176, -0.010299072600901127, 0.00300642941147089, -0.012499936856329441, 0.00021336073405109346, -0.00012881441216450185, -0.008645384572446346, 0.011569737456738949, 0.03404651954770088, -0.006535715889185667, -0.017315087839961052, -0.003103705123066902, -0.0038211140781641006, 0.02136419154703617, -0.03219828009605408, -0.021801933646202087, 0.034970641136169434, -0.03472745046019554, -0.01635449007153511, -0.011825086548924446, 0.017606915906071663, 0.006082776002585888, -0.010596979409456253, 0.028623396530747414, -0.0008868814911693335, -0.053355760872364044, 0.019905054941773415, -0.011004322208464146, -0.013776681385934353, -0.024270305410027504, -0.011794687248766422, 0.020634623244404793, 0.031176885589957237, -0.014591366052627563, 0.004900267347693443, 0.0046661971136927605, 0.013606448657810688, -0.013886116445064545, 0.049634963274002075, 0.043944332748651505, -0.010761132463812828, -0.00801309198141098, -0.01472512073814869, 0.02202080376446247, -0.005438323598355055, -0.04243655502796173, 0.012572893872857094, -0.023978479206562042, -0.0125242555513978, 0.010238274931907654, 0.015418210066854954, 0.007362560369074345, 0.005189054645597935, 0.017582597211003304, 0.012901199981570244, 0.008803457953035831, 0.002963871229439974, 0.019321400672197342, 0.027626320719718933, 0.003200981067493558, 0.003912310115993023, 0.025340339168906212, -0.02172897569835186, -0.017497479915618896, 0.05627403408288956, 0.0015366532607004046, 0.00359616382047534, -0.005581197794526815, 0.011922362260520458, 0.015041266568005085, 0.04304452985525131, 0.008317078463733196, 0.0148831931874156, 0.005699752364307642, -0.018859341740608215, -0.032271239906549454, 0.007016015239059925, -0.000555535894818604, -0.004097742028534412, 0.0184215996414423, -0.012755285948514938, 0.005690632853657007, -0.0009491987875662744, 0.019649706780910492, -0.00007309932698262855, -0.030228447169065475, 0.03818074241280556, 0.027991104871034622, -0.0025261302944272757, 0.01084624882787466, 0.03842392936348915, -0.01968618482351303, -0.01870126836001873, -0.025510571897029877, -0.006347244139760733, 0.0018163211643695831, -0.002463812939822674, 0.002672043861821294, -0.03261170536279678, -0.008797378279268742, 0.03703775256872177, -0.04105037823319435, -0.04401728883385658, 0.0012037877459079027, 0.005535599775612354, 0.0008177245035767555, -0.0044625261798501015, 0.02974206767976284, 0.035529978573322296, 0.013241664506494999, -0.03543270006775856, 0.009253358468413353, 0.022580139338970184, -0.009405351243913174, -0.01472512073814869, 0.0030915457755327225, 0.013971232809126377, 0.0013785801129415631, -0.009885651059448719, -0.00017412743181921542, -0.008900733664631844, -0.009453989565372467, -0.0019379158038645983, -0.008955450728535652, 0.04017489403486252, 0.013837479054927826, 0.002606686670333147, 0.021206118166446686, -0.04523323476314545, 0.0071011316031217575, 0.013667246326804161, -0.020792696624994278, 0.012694488279521465, 0.018907979130744934, 0.006864021997898817, 0.017813626676797867, 0.0035536056384444237, -0.02311515621840954, -0.01774066872894764, -0.004869868513196707, -0.01973482221364975, -0.02808837965130806, 0.0233461856842041, 0.0005958141409792006, 0.030812101438641548, 0.008250202052295208, -0.026653561741113663, 0.0050431410782039165, 0.015296615660190582, -0.032222598791122437, -0.007727344520390034, 0.017825786024332047, 0.02240990661084652, -0.02706698514521122, 0.009946447797119617, -0.0028939542826265097, -0.013472694903612137, 0.0038454330060631037, 0.02107236534357071, 0.04187722131609917, -0.007532792631536722, 0.02437974140048027, -0.0035627251490950584, 0.042582470923662186, -0.04586552828550339, 0.016549041494727135, -0.004103821702301502, -0.00658435421064496, -0.0025352498050779104, 0.008493390865623951, 0.039226457476615906, 0.025826718658208847, 0.009648540988564491, 0.005523439962416887, 0.02166817896068096, -0.025899674743413925, -0.019211964681744576, 0.0036022434942424297, 0.025996951386332512, -0.006924819201231003, -0.0048789880238473415, -0.0111806346103549, -0.013946914114058018, -0.0280640609562397, -0.008329237811267376, -0.008542029187083244, 0.012633691541850567, -0.04316612333059311, -0.01740020513534546, -0.0013314621755853295, 0.009150002151727676, -0.0013367818901315331, -0.007137610111385584, -0.03669728711247444, -0.005958141293376684, 0.014567047357559204, -0.007757742889225483, -0.026969708502292633, 0.017497479915618896, 0.008627145551145077, 0.01741236448287964, -0.012238508090376854, -0.007459836080670357, -0.01320518646389246, -0.021887049078941345, 0.027018345892429352, -0.039275094866752625, 0.020537348464131355, -0.008694021962583065, 0.0117034912109375, 0.04647350311279297, -0.011296149343252182, -0.013363259844481945, -0.021279076114296913, 0.025510571897029877, 0.03219828009605408, 0.02638605423271656, 0.012068275362253189, -0.009630301967263222, -0.030228447169065475, 0.02168033830821514, 0.006547875702381134, 0.003672160441055894, -0.0007052493747323751, 0.00967285968363285, 0.0010981522500514984, -0.00399438664317131, 0.007076812442392111, -0.005170815624296665, -0.016208576038479805, -0.009259438142180443, -0.0015579323517158628, 0.00835355743765831 ]
11.671403
6.312901
2024-02-01
1
2024ApJ...962..162C
[ "pair fraction differences", "observed pair fractions", "galaxy pairs", "isolated mass analogs", "Low-mass galaxy pair fractions", "low-mass pair fractions", "LMC-mass pairs", "high-mass pairs", "cosmological merger rates", "low- and high-mass pair fractions" ]
[ "Galaxy pairs", "Interacting galaxies", "Galaxy evolution", "Local Group", "610", "802", "594", "929", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
22
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad19d0", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.13228" ]
[ "Chamberlain, Katie", "Besla, Gurtina", "Patel, Ekta", "Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente", "Torrey, Paul", "Martin, Garreth", "Johnson, Kelsey", "Kallivayalil, Nitya", "Patton, David", "Pearson, Sarah", "Privon, George", "Stierwalt, Sabrina" ]
[ "University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 72-3, 58089 Morelia, Mexico", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112055, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON, K9L 0G2, Canada", "The Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, 726 Broadway, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112055, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Physics Department, Occidental College, 1600 Campus Road, Los Angeles, CA 90041, USA" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.52711372A" ]
[ "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...565..208P", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2004ApJ...617L...9L", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2007A&A...465...71T", "2007ApJ...668..949B", "2008A&A...492...31D", "2008ApJ...672..177L", "2008ApJ...681..232L", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.384....2G", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...702.1005S", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010Sci...328..600T", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011MNRAS.410.1550R", "2011MNRAS.414.1560B", "2011MNRAS.416.2182E", "2013ApJ...771...29G", "2013ApJ...779..135W", "2013MNRAS.428..573S", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.430.1901H", "2013MNRAS.431L..73F", "2013MNRAS.433L..59P", "2014MNRAS.441.1297S", "2014MNRAS.444..906F", "2014MNRAS.445.1157C", "2015ApJ...805....2S", "2015ApJ...806..218G", "2015ApJ...806..219C", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...830...89M", "2016MNRAS.459.1827P", "2016MNRAS.461.2589P", "2017ApJ...847....4G", "2017MNRAS.464.3825P", "2017MNRAS.465.1106B", "2017MNRAS.467.3083R", "2017MNRAS.468..207S", "2017MNRAS.468.3428P", "2017MNRAS.472.4343C", "2017MNRAS.472L..50M", "2018ApJS..236...33W", "2018ApJS..237...36P", "2018MNRAS.474.2352C", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.478.3056B", "2018MNRAS.480.2266M", "2018MNRAS.480.3069P", "2018MNRAS.480.3376B", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...876..110D", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.486.3702S", "2019MNRAS.487.2491E", "2019MNRAS.489.4679J", "2019NatRP...1..450R", "2020A&A...644A..87W", "2020MNRAS.493.3716H", "2020MNRAS.494.4969P", "2020MNRAS.499.5702B", "2021ApJ...907...85M", "2021ApJ...909..139A", "2021ApJ...923...35M", "2021MNRAS.500.4937M", "2022AJ....163...49L", "2022MNRAS.511..607J", "2022MNRAS.513.1459M", "2023ApJ...942...18C", "2023MNRAS.518.6318S", "2023MNRAS.519.4920G" ]
26841006
2310.19928
Characterizing HOD in filaments and nodes of the cosmic web
The standard paradigm for the formation of the Universe suggests that large structures are formed from hierarchical clustering by the continuous accretion of less massive galaxy systems through filaments. In this context, filamentary structures play an important role in the properties and evolution of galaxies by connecting high-density regions, such as nodes, and being surrounded by low-density regions, such as cosmic voids. The availability of the filament and critical point catalogues extracted by DISPERSE from the ILLUSTRIS TNG300-1 hydrodynamic simulation allows a detailed analysis of these structures. The halo occupation distribution (HOD) is a powerful tool for linking galaxies and dark matter haloes, allowing constrained models of galaxy formation and evolution. In this work, we combine the advantage of halo occupancy with information from the filament network to analyse the HOD in filaments and nodes. In our study, we distinguish the inner regions of cosmic filaments and nodes from their surroundings. The results show that the filamentary structures have a similar trend to the total galaxy sample covering a wide range of densities. In the case of the nodes sample, an excess of faint and blue galaxies is found for the low-mass haloes suggesting that these structures are not virialized and that galaxies may be continuously falling through the filaments. Instead, the higher mass haloes could be in a more advanced stage of evolution showing features of virialized structures.
[ 0.030052727088332176, 0.015615386888384819, 0.016292136162519455, 0.008371652103960514, 0.03692048788070679, -0.0014843076933175325, 0.026443392038345337, 0.005805640481412411, -0.034940365701913834, 0.02722040005028248, 0.005128889810293913, 0.0049565695226192474, -0.029025068506598473, -0.023974506184458733, 0.0323336236178875, 0.025816770270466805, -0.0006180045893415809, 0.024425672367215157, 0.03654451668262482, 0.04461539164185524, 0.02493950165808201, 0.003653198480606079, -0.019212188199162483, 0.05115731060504913, -0.049853939563035965, -0.010915732011198997, 0.004655791446566582, 0.05769922956824303, 0.009731418453156948, 0.006303803529590368, 0.05030510574579239, -0.01325929258018732, -0.020703546702861786, 0.008258860558271408, -0.05303717032074928, 0.1219153106212616, -0.006491790059953928, 0.04942783713340759, -0.01820959523320198, 0.004680856131017208, -0.009913139045238495, 0.023485742509365082, -0.02516508474946022, -0.020766207948327065, 0.02614261396229267, 0.005019231233745813, -0.023109769448637962, -0.010307909920811653, 0.00876015704125166, 0.0023357283789664507, -0.06582023203372955, 0.018999138846993446, 0.02972688339650631, -0.0008036409853957593, -0.053287819027900696, -0.0006967238150537014, -0.024112362414598465, 0.00031154794851318, -0.03273466229438782, -0.01619187742471695, -0.00046800728887319565, -0.021656010299921036, 0.01281439233571291, 0.0015783007256686687, 0.003153468482196331, 0.055192746222019196, -0.06531893461942673, 0.02089153230190277, 0.02352334000170231, 0.04672083631157875, 0.010395636782050133, -0.00938051100820303, -0.01439974270761013, -0.023586001247167587, -0.010126189328730106, -0.024337945505976677, 0.01884874887764454, -0.04446500167250633, -0.048675891011953354, 0.03674503415822983, -0.0034370142966508865, -0.014337080530822277, 0.005182152613997459, -0.0214680228382349, -0.011122516356408596, 0.011755403131246567, -0.017482716590166092, -0.00906093418598175, -0.0666223093867302, -0.00251431530341506, 0.027872085571289062, 0.0016433126293122768, -0.016956355422735214, -0.034388940781354904, 0.014124029316008091, -0.03792308270931244, 0.02970181778073311, -0.0647173821926117, 0.038950737565755844, 0.030604152008891106, 0.011354366317391396, 0.047748494893312454, -0.006322602275758982, -0.041632674634456635, 0.04574330896139145, 0.00002545646384533029, -0.004345613997429609, -0.020014263689517975, 0.011078652925789356, -0.00008635615813545883, 0.01033297460526228, 0.013133969157934189, -0.04972861334681511, 0.0214680228382349, 0.03275972604751587, -0.010414435528218746, -0.04877614974975586, 0.05579430237412453, 0.0030547757633030415, 0.025891965255141258, -0.009198791347444057, -0.05639585852622986, 0.003245895029976964, 0.044515129178762436, 0.009399309754371643, -0.03639412671327591, 0.014412274584174156, -0.009223856031894684, -0.046019021421670914, -0.011811799369752407, -0.0014850909356027842, 0.017119275406003, 0.025791706517338753, -0.06446672976016998, -0.06717373430728912, 0.025202682241797447, -0.06231115758419037, -0.011191444471478462, 0.019036734476685524, 0.0009195657912641764, -0.0025049159303307533, -0.07068280875682831, 0.05769922956824303, 0.01506396010518074, 0.05644598603248596, 0.024538464844226837, -0.049628354609012604, 0.03321089595556259, 0.0017639370635151863, 0.026017289608716965, 0.008985740132629871, -0.015001297928392887, 0.005520527716726065, -0.036669839173555374, -0.030929995700716972, -0.03235869109630585, 0.002606741851195693, -0.008039542473852634, 0.0006246624398045242, 0.024463269859552383, -0.05484183877706528, -0.0059842271730303764, -0.0066735097207129, 0.01973855122923851, -0.007770095951855183, 0.007268799468874931, 0.0304788276553154, -0.0007394123822450638, -0.06566984206438065, -0.03682022914290428, -0.00010799415031215176, -0.02894987352192402, -0.016630511730909348, -0.010546025820076466, 0.031531549990177155, 0.028724290430545807, -0.06501815468072891, -0.032534144818782806, -0.02534053847193718, -0.026744170114398003, 0.021054454147815704, 0.04714693874120712, -0.0027257998008280993, -0.08065860718488693, -0.04025410860776901, 0.01262640580534935, -0.04150735214352608, 0.05035523697733879, 0.0018250326393172145, 0.05514261871576309, -0.01731979474425316, 0.029025068506598473, -0.003957109525799751, 0.04423941671848297, -0.0040761674754321575, 0.008409248664975166, 0.006106418091803789, 0.03180726245045662, -0.019462836906313896, 0.01783362403512001, 0.03451426699757576, 0.008496975526213646, -0.03794814646244049, -0.04707174375653267, -0.04514175280928612, -0.013221696019172668, 0.02551599219441414, -0.008265126496553421, 0.028172863647341728, -0.01731979474425316, 0.03070441260933876, 0.015302076004445553, 0.033862579613924026, 0.016956355422735214, -0.03298531100153923, -0.013234227895736694, -0.06060674786567688, 0.051006920635700226, 0.07153501361608505, 0.01268280204385519, 0.018773553892970085, 0.04749784618616104, 0.012870787642896175, 0.05123250558972359, -0.00842804741114378, -0.0014318281318992376, 0.016342267394065857, -0.02900000289082527, 0.009662490338087082, 0.014863441698253155, 0.0018109336961060762, 0.014236820861697197, -0.012356959283351898, -0.038023341447114944, -0.027897151187062263, -0.018397582694888115, -0.027370790019631386, 0.03601815551519394, 0.0033680859487503767, -0.021305102854967117, -0.03501556068658829, -0.0037252597976475954, -0.009023337624967098, 0.061108045279979706, -0.00758210988715291, -0.0006078220321796834, -0.004925238434225321, 0.03168193995952606, 0.024914436042308807, 0.014349612407386303, 0.04368799179792404, -0.02935091033577919, -0.026744170114398003, -0.022495681419968605, -0.03293517976999283, 0.003775389399379492, -0.04980380833148956, 0.012012317776679993, 0.013472343795001507, 0.029075197875499725, -0.018309855833649635, -0.0005612171371467412, 0.006704840809106827, 0.016555316746234894, -0.005539326462894678, 0.04343734309077263, 0.036243736743927, 0.009957002475857735, -0.039552293717861176, -0.00914866104722023, 0.005511128809303045, -0.06501815468072891, 0.017733363434672356, -0.05012965202331543, -0.0428357869386673, 0.04308643564581871, -0.0012884887401014566, 0.04428954795002937, 0.059554025530815125, -0.026393260806798935, -0.016003891825675964, 0.019124461337924004, 0.02992740273475647, -0.003728392766788602, -0.007820225320756435, 0.03418842330574989, -0.030253244563937187, 0.014951168559491634, -0.005536193493753672, 0.007306396961212158, 0.04922731965780258, -0.035917896777391434, -0.030528957024216652, 0.044690582901239395, -0.006917892023921013, -0.025503460317850113, -0.02328522317111492, -0.0023153633810579777, -0.010351773351430893, 0.006303803529590368, 0.005598855670541525, -0.01982627809047699, 0.02233275957405567, 0.011561150662600994, -0.03844944387674332, -0.03644425794482231, 0.01945030502974987, 0.025841835886240005, -0.002562878420576453, 0.037672434002161026, 0.02423768676817417, -0.023247625678777695, -0.012826924212276936, 0.05105705186724663, -0.02894987352192402, 0.014086431823670864, -0.00766357034444809, 0.036494385451078415, -0.006447926629334688, -0.026017289608716965, -0.03376232087612152, -0.02095419354736805, 0.02900000289082527, -0.015089024789631367, 0.01965082436800003, -0.02900000289082527, 0.021831464022397995, -0.007638505659997463, -0.07860329747200012, -0.001557935611344874, -0.01272666547447443, 0.030779605731368065, 0.040905795991420746, -0.005226016044616699, 0.02574157528579235, -0.022746330127120018, 0.001592399668879807, 0.054791707545518875, 0.0027962946332991123, 0.008622299879789352, -0.00503489701077342, 0.008634832687675953, -0.004865709226578474, -0.0042453547939658165, -0.0009360145777463913, 0.04692135378718376, 0.027546243742108345, 0.07449266314506531, 0.008227529004216194, 0.001945657073520124, -0.03945203498005867, -0.005639585666358471, 0.006291271187365055, -0.04083060100674629, 0.038223858922719955, -0.02784702181816101, 0.038599830120801926, -0.08110977709293365, -0.0003871340595651418, 0.00169187574647367, -0.0009759616805240512, 0.010013397783041, 0.015577789396047592, 0.023786520585417747, -0.04591876268386841, 0.02837338298559189, -0.031732071191072464, 0.021630944684147835, -0.03376232087612152, -0.032308559864759445, 0.024626191705465317, 0.03719620034098625, -0.024049701169133186, 0.03489023819565773, -0.0391261950135231, 0.0200518611818552, 0.02560371905565262, -0.0025816771667450666, -0.0008008995209820569, 0.026267938315868378, 0.04205877706408501, -0.0007002485799603164, 0.02458859421312809, -0.04193345457315445, 0.011893260292708874, 0.03356180340051651, -0.048500437289476395, -0.008359119296073914, -0.09439413249492645, 0.015715645626187325, 0.04017891734838486, 0.007983147166669369, 0.04809940233826637, 0.03185739368200302, -0.03752204403281212, -0.06316336244344711, 0.028749356046319008, 0.029977532103657722, 0.019011670723557472, 0.030579088255763054, -0.01924978569149971, -0.011567417532205582, -0.05298704281449318, -0.00021931722585577518, -0.005332541652023792, -0.022270098328590393, 0.041682805866003036, 0.02285912074148655, 0.04213397204875946, -0.03313570097088814, 0.005075627006590366, -0.019675888121128082, 0.031381163746118546, -0.03980294242501259, -0.0023795918095856905, 0.03962748870253563, -0.06261193752288818, 0.015490062534809113, -0.02265860326588154, 0.0552428774535656, -0.0060343570075929165, -0.013397149741649628, -0.013560070656239986, -0.035767506808042526, -0.03636906296014786, 0.030554022639989853, 0.01037683803588152, 0.03872515633702278, -0.019124461337924004, -0.06271219253540039, -0.04464045539498329, 0.032659467309713364, -0.02257087640464306, 0.033436477184295654, -0.019700953736901283, -0.0896819457411766, 0.03586776554584503, 0.006344533991068602, 0.007143475580960512, -0.027872085571289062, 0.05025497451424599, -0.000892934447620064, -0.025841835886240005, -0.051006920635700226, 0.01956309750676155, 0.008064608089625835, 0.048700958490371704, 0.024425672367215157, 0.0013245193986222148, -0.004063634667545557, 0.024162491783499718, -0.0057429783046245575, 0.01099719200283289, 0.023736389353871346, -0.011567417532205582, -0.030253244563937187, -0.014136562123894691, -0.0044646719470620155, 0.019700953736901283, -0.050054457038640976, -0.024149959906935692, 0.010746544227004051, -0.015966294333338737, 0.030002595856785774, -0.008377918042242527, 0.0223703570663929, -0.021430425345897675, -0.024225154891610146, 0.014926103875041008, -0.023210028186440468, 0.012375758029520512, -0.06140882521867752, 0.022357825189828873, -0.016605447977781296, 0.03431374579668045, 0.01438720989972353, -0.009649957530200481, -0.007939283736050129, 0.052335355430841446, 0.008684962056577206, 0.036293867975473404, -0.03110544942319393, -0.02470138669013977, -0.006303803529590368, 0.0285989660769701, 0.07504408806562424, -0.02686949260532856, 0.03636906296014786, 0.018811151385307312, -0.022006917744874954, -0.0314563550055027, -0.03396283835172653, 0.04995419830083847, -0.01271413266658783, 0.004815579857677221, -0.035366468131542206, -0.06797580420970917, -0.01285825576633215, -0.014349612407386303, 0.015314608812332153, 0.07990666478872299, -0.0009689121507108212, 0.019763614982366562, -0.028323253616690636, 0.030428698286414146, 0.00929278414696455, -0.015490062534809113, -0.035541921854019165, -0.009850476868450642, -0.007563311140984297, -0.017106743529438972, 0.05393950641155243, 0.018836217001080513, 0.015966294333338737, 0.008490709587931633, 0.008371652103960514, -0.011767935939133167, 0.015389802865684032, 0.007087079342454672, -0.030253244563937187, 0.0116864750161767, 0.004978501237928867, -0.028323253616690636, 0.002191605744883418, 0.025992223992943764, 0.0007636939408257604, -0.03130596876144409, -0.08421781659126282, -0.0023686259519308805, 0.005554992239922285, 0.004953436087816954, -0.03674503415822983, 0.014625325798988342, 0.028548836708068848, -0.005059961695224047, -0.011291704140603542, -0.010947062633931637, -0.003173833480104804, 0.021593347191810608, -0.03376232087612152, 0.011968454346060753, 0.026568714529275894, -0.0171694066375494, 0.005561258178204298, 0.020152119919657707, 0.018773553892970085, -0.006313202902674675, -0.0037816555704921484, 0.035892829298973083, 0.04732239246368408, 0.01610415056347847, -0.010495895519852638, -0.0027618305757641792, -0.013936042785644531, -0.002854257123544812, 0.005833838135004044, 0.009518367238342762, -0.005764910019934177, 0.013735524378716946, 0.003173833480104804, -0.019838809967041016, -0.0008036409853957593, 0.0015790840843692422, 0.04118150845170021, 0.02343561127781868, -0.03967761993408203, -0.004953436087816954, -0.004502269439399242, -0.0304788276553154, 0.028298188000917435, -0.029225587844848633, -0.008183665573596954, 0.043362148106098175, -0.022996976971626282, -0.002042783424258232, -0.018547970801591873, -0.027947280555963516, 0.021455490961670876, -0.011579949408769608, -0.046971485018730164, 0.00417016027495265, -0.04338721185922623, -0.01685609482228756, -0.0015892665833234787, -0.009461971931159496, -0.006250540725886822, 0.025215214118361473, 0.015402335673570633, 0.008402982726693153, -0.011473423801362514, -0.0021054453682154417, -0.027345724403858185, 0.02265860326588154, -0.02104192040860653, -0.0035278741270303726, -0.034213487058877945, 0.04388850927352905, 0.004546132870018482, 0.0026897690258920193, 0.0013143367832526565, -0.029802078381180763, 0.022984445095062256, -0.025290409103035927, -0.03223336488008499, -0.0185605026781559, -0.008290191181004047, -0.014124029316008091, -0.007093345746397972, 0.0014537598472088575, 0.02161841280758381, -0.03228349611163139, 0.008822818286716938, -0.00425788713619113, -0.03245894983410835, -0.0068928273394703865, 0.005768042989075184, 0.011554884724318981, -0.004505402408540249, -0.018685827031731606, -0.0017169405473396182, 0.011692740954458714, 0.020853934809565544, -0.030579088255763054, 0.016429994255304337, 0.030453763902187347, 0.00588710093870759, -0.003910112660378218, -0.020904064178466797, -0.04296111315488815, -0.020076924934983253, -0.006093885749578476, -0.04521694406867027, 0.018485309556126595, 0.0116739422082901, -0.02458859421312809, -0.005066228099167347, 0.00588710093870759, 0.03544166311621666, 0.005570657551288605, -0.00604688934981823, 0.016981419175863266, 0.029476234689354897, -0.012382023967802525, -0.009186258539557457, 0.008321521803736687, 0.026543650776147842, -0.009092265740036964, 0.0047717164270579815, -0.048726022243499756, -0.009374245069921017, 0.011404495686292648, -0.02285912074148655, -0.006692308466881514, 0.017394989728927612, 0.026543650776147842, -0.019400175660848618, -0.00848444364964962, 0.008415515534579754, -0.02937597595155239, 0.006162813864648342, -0.000025676759833004326, 0.005128889810293913, 0.012125109322369099, 0.019550563767552376, -0.013798186555504799, -0.03283492103219032, 0.0043518804013729095, 0.022783927619457245, 0.0077575636096298695, 0.03067934699356556, 0.062060508877038956, 0.020277444273233414, 0.009111064486205578, 0.028824549168348312, -0.008171133697032928, -0.010508428327739239, -0.0014286950463429093, -0.03333621844649315, -0.0314062274992466, 0.02990233711898327, 0.0016495788004249334, 0.0390259325504303, 0.0037377921398729086, 0.024087296798825264, 0.04218410328030586, 0.012457218021154404, 0.04995419830083847, 0.0004061284998897463, 0.017294729128479958, 0.007387857418507338, 0.008634832687675953, -0.03569231182336807, 0.029275717213749886, 0.01607908494770527, 0.014437339268624783, -0.014061367139220238, 0.008891747333109379, 0.010708946734666824, 0.017269665375351906, -0.03436387702822685, 0.011880727484822273, -0.039351776242256165, -0.011442093178629875, -0.011504755355417728, 0.0065857828594744205, -0.011793000623583794, 0.0010809205705299973, 0.014738117344677448, 0.0064228614792227745, -0.022696198895573616, 0.01616681180894375, 0.02277139388024807, -0.029676754027605057, 0.036343999207019806, -0.02646845579147339, -0.016404928639531136, 0.004530467092990875, -0.011780467815697193, -0.020101990550756454, -0.01106612104922533, 0.019663356244564056, 0.0064165955409407616, -0.03070441260933876, 0.0024970832746475935, 0.04611928015947342, -0.0171443410217762, -0.011579949408769608, 0.001621380914002657, -0.010721479542553425, -0.018748490139842033, -0.038048405200242996, 0.02124243974685669, -0.010132456198334694, -0.006156547926366329, 0.01991400495171547, 0.0171443410217762, -0.0025299808476120234, -0.015114090405404568, -0.02467632107436657, 0.0371210053563118, -0.0007163057452999055, 0.0315064862370491, 0.02060328610241413, 0.005410869140177965, 0.012150174006819725, -0.007406656164675951, 0.019011670723557472, 0.0007832758128643036, 0.03413829207420349, 0.01916205883026123, -0.002680369885638356, 0.010251513682305813, -0.008697494864463806, 0.004702787846326828, 0.012444686144590378, -0.038775283843278885, 0.01280185952782631, 0.013184098526835442, 0.0467459000647068, 0.01429948303848505, 0.028448577970266342, 0.054791707545518875, 0.013472343795001507, 0.013848315924406052, -0.008496975526213646, 0.007400389760732651, -0.05373898521065712, 0.03353673592209816, 0.035742443054914474, -0.030629217624664307, -0.0031221373938024044, 0.017332326620817184, 0.004489737097173929, -0.010270312428474426, 0.0420086495578289, 0.00943690724670887, 0.014725585468113422, -0.034038033336400986, -0.020365171134471893, 0.005824438761919737, -0.01109745167195797, -0.038198795169591904, 0.05584443360567093, -0.025616252794861794, -0.02534053847193718, -0.006009291857481003, 0.014587728306651115, -0.008402982726693153, 0.021630944684147835, -0.010890666395425797, -0.03448919951915741, 0.031556617468595505, -0.00502863060683012, 0.002284032292664051, 0.006617113947868347, 0.0004492086882237345, -0.008265126496553421, -0.1183059811592102, -0.015966294333338737, -0.010132456198334694, 0.03704581409692764, -0.028122734278440475, 0.03160674497485161, 0.06787554919719696, 0.03837424889206886, 0.018197063356637955, 0.006836431100964546, 0.005241681821644306, -0.02937597595155239, -0.0013574169715866446, 0.040880732238292694, 0.035767506808042526, 0.002710134256631136, -0.006206677295267582, -0.026368197053670883, -0.024488335475325584, -0.0049753678031265736, -0.0023090969771146774, -0.009449439123272896, -0.02767156809568405, 0.014901039190590382, -0.010301643051207066, -0.028849614784121513, -0.02764650247991085, -0.04672083631157875, 0.035917896777391434, -0.007080813404172659, -0.017194470390677452, -0.01820959523320198, -0.03699568286538124, 0.033060505986213684, -0.01898660510778427, -0.002686636056751013, 0.005182152613997459, 0.04193345457315445, -0.03468972072005272, -0.012212836183607578, -0.0333612821996212, -0.013509941287338734, -0.010558557696640491, 0.026643909513950348, 0.032133106142282486, 0.002990547101944685, 0.003831785172224045, 0.02075367607176304, 0.014286951161921024, 0.01659291423857212, -0.01575324311852455, -0.025027228519320488, 0.01438720989972353, 0.027195336297154427, -0.006225476041436195, 0.004774849396198988, 0.0034808777272701263, -0.005586322862654924, -0.011805533431470394, 0.011135049164295197, 0.007262533064931631, 0.014875974506139755, 0.001992653589695692, -0.029125327244400978, -0.05779948830604553, -0.04631979763507843, -0.000648552377242595, 0.02389931119978428, -0.014562663622200489, -0.03228349611163139, 0.03296024724841118, 0.014525066129863262, 0.005439067259430885, 0.02629300206899643, 0.020528092980384827, -0.011667676270008087, -0.014199224300682545, 0.014788247644901276, -0.04514175280928612, 0.018735958263278008, -0.022646069526672363, -0.013572603464126587, -0.022984445095062256, -0.017971480265259743, 0.007989413104951382, -0.0051194909028708935, -0.021718671545386314, -0.012908385135233402, -0.021229907870292664, 0.007951815612614155, 0.007901686243712902, 0.007087079342454672, -0.011999784968793392, 0.006692308466881514, -0.0063100699335336685, -0.003847450716421008, -0.004897040314972401, -0.007563311140984297, 0.01924978569149971, -0.021881593391299248, -0.01108491886407137, -0.0315064862370491, -0.024638723582029343, -0.002226069802418351, 0.020365171134471893, 0.000892934447620064, -0.02100432477891445, -0.007513181772083044, 0.02141789346933365, 0.03313570097088814, 0.022996976971626282, 0.018535438925027847, -0.007839024066925049, -0.015402335673570633, 0.016893692314624786, 0.0018297323258593678, -0.023159898817539215, -0.011059854179620743, -0.012356959283351898, -0.015026363544166088, -0.004978501237928867, 0.016868628561496735, -0.014938635751605034, 0.0049346378073096275, -0.00027453817892819643, 0.0016041488852351904, -0.01177420187741518, 0.0004766233323607594, -0.007243734784424305, 0.023849181830883026, -0.05569404363632202, 0.008678696118295193, 0.032133106142282486, 0.01532714068889618, 0.005185286048799753, -0.009042136371135712, 0.01581590436398983, 0.06782542169094086, 0.014587728306651115, 0.039151258766651154, 0.009154927916824818, -0.031130513176321983, 0.0015963161131367087, 0.004333081655204296, 0.005470398347824812, 0.035391535609960556, 0.0033680859487503767, -0.039928268641233444, 0.012350693345069885, -0.012745464220643044, -0.004007238894701004, 0.040529824793338776, -0.021518152207136154, 0.007143475580960512, -0.011467157863080502, -0.025791706517338753, 0.023072171956300735, -0.021280037239193916, 0.014274418354034424, 0.04238462075591087, -0.005442200228571892, 0.031030254438519478, 0.0029404175002127886, -0.03654451668262482, 0.02666897512972355, 0.03448919951915741, 0.011893260292708874, 0.004690255504101515, 0.016354799270629883, -0.01659291423857212, -0.027596373111009598, -0.05664650723338127, 0.005620787385851145, -0.0018171998672187328, -0.02819792926311493, 0.008710026741027832, -0.008540838956832886, 0.012789327651262283, -0.019575629383325577, 0.04326188936829567, -0.010351773351430893, -0.017908817157149315, -0.019726017490029335, -0.026969753205776215, 0.015114090405404568, 0.0018751622410491109, 0.014675455167889595, 0.008202464319765568, 0.023598533123731613, -0.003872515633702278, 0.0018563636112958193, 0.048675891011953354, -0.0004476421163417399, -0.0010895367013290524, -0.018535438925027847, 0.01171780563890934, -0.036870360374450684, 0.027370790019631386, 0.0005247947992756963, 0.01665557734668255, -0.014600261114537716, -0.033436477184295654, -0.0043738121166825294, -0.008227529004216194, -0.007087079342454672, -0.015302076004445553, 0.018447712063789368, 0.01752031408250332, -0.0048124464228749275, 0.00676123658195138, 0.023159898817539215, 0.009963268414139748, 0.019663356244564056, 0.007958082482218742, 0.06311323493719101, -0.006297537591308355, 0.05810026451945305, 0.0055643911473453045, -0.006635912694036961, -0.026944687590003014, 0.035366468131542206, -0.04704668000340462, 0.03298531100153923, 0.052335355430841446, -0.000556125829461962, 0.02057822234928608, 0.014261885546147823, 0.02727053128182888, -0.016805965453386307, -0.017219536006450653, -0.003162867622449994, 0.01020138431340456, 0.02366119623184204, 0.043537601828575134, -0.017958948388695717, -0.016066553071141243, 0.00021637993631884456, 0.01183059811592102, 0.009035869501531124, -0.02305964007973671, 0.027170270681381226, 0.0012485416373237967, 0.015502594411373138, -0.009505835361778736, 0.0007495949394069612, -0.013585135340690613, 0.01095332857221365, -0.012983580119907856, 0.002180639887228608, 0.00680510001257062, -0.013560070656239986, 0.015013830736279488, -0.015577789396047592, 0.002074114279821515, -0.03579257056117058, 0.016868628561496735, 0.00018808410095516592, 0.04210890829563141, 0.01194965559989214, -0.003944577183574438, 0.002269933233037591, -0.01604148931801319, -0.0045868633314967155, -0.014850908890366554, -0.009725152514874935, -0.006341401021927595, -0.03769749775528908, 0.023686259984970093, -0.007087079342454672, -0.0190492682158947, 0.005200951360166073, -0.020340105518698692, 0.03792308270931244, -0.007018151227384806, -0.029275717213749886, -0.003093939507380128, -0.003932044375687838, -0.015026363544166088, -0.00023263291222974658, 0.0409308597445488, -0.00767610315233469, -0.003140935907140374, -0.018347453325986862, 0.021455490961670876, 0.018798619508743286, 0.0005204867920838296, -0.011886993423104286, -0.005683449096977711, -0.009687555022537708, 0.03185739368200302, -0.0219317227602005, -0.008810286410152912, 0.027696631848812103, -0.0006689175497740507, 0.030378568917512894, -0.04266033321619034, 0.012945982627570629, -0.004803047049790621, -0.00012287638674024493, -0.008202464319765568, 0.000053066934924572706, -0.024751516059041023, 0.002343561267480254, -0.016580382362008095, 0.0057492442429065704, -0.011579949408769608, 0.026568714529275894, -0.051934320479631424, -0.05539326369762421, -0.00023341618361882865, 0.0428859181702137, -0.0252778772264719, 0.002302830806002021, 0.031381163746118546, -0.010646284557878971, 0.0003887006314471364, 0.00045116685214452446, 0.014249353669583797, -0.0005592589150182903, -0.0007186555303633213, -0.031331032514572144, -0.022783927619457245, 0.02498963102698326, -0.026794299483299255, -0.013221696019172668, 0.0062035443261265755, 0.01619187742471695, -0.006050022318959236, 0.046244602650403976, 0.04022904485464096, 0.02308470383286476, 0.010727745480835438, 0.03659464418888092, -0.012732931412756443, -0.0285989660769701, 0.023423079401254654, -0.005736711900681257, 0.01599135808646679, 0.030779605731368065, 0.027395853772759438, 0.0028009943198412657, 0.0267191044986248, -0.0009469804354012012, 0.007563311140984297, -0.01621694304049015, -0.0012767395237460732, 0.01656785048544407, -0.006169080268591642, -0.002305964007973671, -0.003093939507380128, 0.05125756934285164, -0.0015649850247427821, -0.013309422880411148, -0.033060505986213684, 0.044690582901239395, -0.009342913515865803, 0.015590321272611618, -0.006867762189358473, -0.01993906870484352, -0.02228263020515442, 0.008966941386461258, 0.006654711440205574, -0.011974720284342766, 0.01607908494770527, 0.05579430237412453, -0.009311582893133163, 0.009931936860084534, 0.011304236017167568, -0.03601815551519394, 0.02877441979944706, 0.0133470194414258, 0.01073401141911745, -0.01960069313645363, -0.013209163211286068, 0.014249353669583797, -0.012651470489799976, -0.012212836183607578, 0.024200089275836945, -0.014061367139220238, 0.0171694066375494, -0.017733363434672356, -0.012444686144590378, -0.01800907775759697, -0.0010911031858995557, -0.010213916189968586, -0.030729476362466812, 0.011454625055193901, 0.024576062336564064, -0.007036949973553419, 0.005197818391025066, 0.03448919951915741, -0.02008945867419243, 0.00010084675886901096, -0.02040276862680912, -0.020302508026361465, 0.027897151187062263, -0.0008576870313845575, 0.03070441260933876, 0.018259726464748383, -0.020340105518698692, -0.02361106686294079, 0.013108903542160988, 0.01275799609720707, -0.0003603068762458861, -0.010307909920811653, 0.005251081194728613, 0.019487902522087097, 0.015089024789631367, 0.024977099150419235, 0.006648445036262274, -0.03010285645723343, -0.04885134473443031, -0.026217807084321976, 0.0334114134311676, 0.01922472193837166, -0.006736171897500753, 0.03240881860256195, 0.0050474293529987335, -0.008985740132629871, 0.011410761624574661, -0.01262640580534935, -0.004345613997429609, 0.002121110912412405, 0.020164651796221733, 0.004511668812483549, 0.0010950196301564574, -0.005404603201895952, 0.024977099150419235, -0.02837338298559189, -0.007651038002222776, 0.014036302454769611, -0.04524201154708862, -0.0019378243014216423, 0.055543653666973114, -0.004887640941888094, 0.009988333098590374, 0.012720399536192417, -0.0014482769183814526, -0.024738982319831848, 0.03178219869732857, -0.00004347180583863519, 0.019086865708231926, 0.01581590436398983, 0.01271413266658783, -0.015690581873059273, 0.026217807084321976, 0.004853176884353161, -0.018811151385307312, 0.009606094099581242, 0.004806180484592915, -0.01876102201640606, 0.03639412671327591, 0.03296024724841118, 0.010126189328730106, 0.025992223992943764, 0.00938051100820303, -0.0069053596816957, -0.03446413576602936, -0.019500434398651123, -0.022057047113776207, 0.02744598500430584, 0.0037503244820982218, 0.017119275406003, 0.00017721614858601242, 0.01429948303848505, 0.03920138627290726, 0.011404495686292648, -0.0021978719159960747, -0.02565384842455387, 0.008666163310408592, 0.011379431001842022, 0.00681136641651392, -0.006466724909842014, -0.012507348321378231, 0.010389369912445545, -0.040680211037397385, 0.0014427939895540476, -0.03200778365135193, 0.03032843954861164, 0.004871975630521774, -0.0035059424117207527, 0.026969753205776215, 0.00004956667180522345, 0.025866899639368057, -0.018974073231220245, 0.008095938712358475, 0.019663356244564056, -0.039151258766651154, 0.04331202059984207, 0.011172645725309849, 0.019237253814935684, -0.0010754376417025924, -0.03661971166729927, -0.01255121175199747, 0.027170270681381226, 0.013798186555504799, -0.0018265992403030396, 0.011943389661610126, 0.02554105781018734, 0.009474503807723522, -0.010759076103568077, 0.0024610524997115135, -0.0013887480599805713, 0.01838504895567894, 0.011078652925789356, -0.00677376938983798, -0.011147581040859222, 0.010132456198334694, -0.01648012362420559, -0.001110685057938099, 0.026167677715420723, 0.02100432477891445, 0.004918972030282021, -0.0006172213470563293, 0.026443392038345337, 0.0003164434165228158, -0.02476404793560505, -0.022871654480695724, -0.01924978569149971, -0.006288138218224049, 0.004602528642863035, -0.03203284740447998, 0.0171443410217762, -0.02614261396229267, -0.03834918513894081, -0.0343388132750988, -0.0013072873698547482, -0.0011678641894832253, -0.009098531678318977, 0.009975800290703773, -0.035742443054914474, -0.013898446224629879, 0.011836864054203033, 0.005445333197712898, -0.02505229413509369, 0.00662964629009366, -0.00943690724670887, -0.0038662494625896215, 0.06180986016988754, 0.006162813864648342, 0.017532845959067345, -0.02516508474946022, -0.00423595542088151, -0.012388289906084538, 0.003093939507380128, 0.028348317369818687, -0.02493950165808201, -0.02609248459339142, -0.011899526230990887, -0.0046651908196508884, -0.010752810165286064, -0.04749784618616104, 0.004342481028288603, -0.03529127314686775, 0.01572817750275135, -0.009267719462513924, 0.023184964433312416, 0.043161630630493164, 0.01132930163294077, 0.009167459793388844, 0.008847883902490139, -0.020716078579425812, 0.012375758029520512, -0.021493088454008102, 0.02727053128182888, -0.0012140774633735418, -0.019462836906313896, 0.037647370249032974, -0.01945030502974987, 0.007275065872818232, 0.03882541507482529, -0.015452465042471886, 0.00043471806566230953, -0.0026788031682372093, -0.01878608763217926, -0.004038569983094931, 0.02514002099633217, -0.012795593589544296, 0.001900227158330381, 0.048901475965976715, -0.01896154135465622, -0.04892653971910477, 0.011028523556888103, 0.001762370578944683, -0.01599135808646679, 0.01852290704846382, -0.038975805044174194, 0.046394992619752884, -0.0166806410998106, 0.01515168696641922, 0.011554884724318981, -0.029250651597976685, 0.04388850927352905, 0.010013397783041, -0.0044082761742174625, 0.015715645626187325, 0.02490190416574478, 0.012908385135233402, -0.04348747432231903, 0.00010848369856830686, -0.00842804741114378, 0.03561711683869362, -0.00867243018001318, -0.006460458971560001, 0.01194965559989214, -0.02080380544066429, 0.02611754834651947, -0.018247192725539207, 0.002133643254637718, 0.0011639478616416454, -0.010840537026524544, 0.048500437289476395, 0.030804671347141266, -0.017495248466730118, 0.05188418924808502, 0.01889887824654579, -0.013647797517478466, -0.0037252597976475954, 0.015013830736279488, -0.0028448577504605055, 0.007275065872818232, -0.016329733654856682, 0.019149526953697205, -0.010257779620587826, -0.0033555536065250635, -0.000035002638469450176, 0.002454786328598857, -0.02877441979944706, 0.030378568917512894, -0.0012610740959644318, -0.015790840610861778, -0.005661517381668091, 0.012200304307043552, 0.006100152153521776, 0.0009516801219433546, -0.004546132870018482, -0.008271392434835434, 0.0034589460119605064, -0.007688635494560003, 0.02747104875743389, 0.0028558236081153154, 0.027521178126335144, 0.010326708666980267, -0.004057368729263544, 0.010765342973172665, -0.014875974506139755, -0.014687987975776196, 0.004311149939894676, -0.0011263506021350622, -0.0002385074767516926, -0.019350046291947365, -0.00671737315133214, -0.014449872076511383, 0.0238115843385458, 0.010533493012189865, -0.013321954756975174, -0.008402982726693153, -0.02646845579147339, 0.005385804455727339, -0.036694906651973724, 0.026443392038345337, 0.0010989359579980373, 0.006491790059953928, 0.02937597595155239, 0.041657742112874985, 0.004853176884353161, -0.02970181778073311, 0.0419585183262825, 0.023410547524690628, -0.003847450716421008, 0.0052166166715323925, 0.03885047882795334, 0.017507780343294144, -0.0002637681318446994, 0.05549352616071701, -0.004527334123849869, 0.012833191081881523, 0.020828871056437492, -0.0016965754330158234, -0.0019064933294430375, 0.02095419354736805, -0.009167459793388844, 0.017858687788248062, 0.027972346171736717, -0.0007656521047465503, -0.005357606336474419, -0.003775389399379492, 0.008196198381483555, -0.0006779251853004098, -0.011692740954458714, 0.024062233045697212, -0.0223703570663929, -0.004088699817657471, -0.004151361994445324, -0.035892829298973083, 0.029601559042930603, -0.02646845579147339, -0.004530467092990875, -0.010132456198334694, -0.009988333098590374, -0.004477204289287329, -0.0063664657063782215, -0.0409809909760952, -0.0024344210978597403, 0.03411322832107544, -0.011855662800371647, 0.04433967545628548, -0.009042136371135712, 0.01267026923596859, -0.026794299483299255, -0.004107498563826084, 0.05007952079176903, -0.0324338860809803, 0.03406309708952904, -0.017946414649486542, 0.01109745167195797, 0.018685827031731606, 0.010477096773684025, -0.013798186555504799, 0.021894125267863274, 0.011598748154938221, 0.015364738181233406, 0.005229149479418993, 0.006175346672534943, -0.012519880197942257, -0.0649178996682167, 0.005000432953238487, 0.015690581873059273, 0.0011396663030609488, -0.02326015755534172, 0.03514088690280914, 0.01962575875222683, -0.018798619508743286, -0.017394989728927612, 0.019588161259889603, -0.0007495949394069612, -0.01832238771021366, 0.0041168974712491035, -0.03351167216897011 ]
12.023826
5.049535
2024-02-01
2
2024MNRAS.528.3186P
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "less massive galaxy systems", "filamentary structures", "large structures", "cosmic filaments", "virialized structures", "halo occupancy", "filaments", "critical point catalogues" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae188", "10.48550/arXiv.2310.19928" ]
[ "Perez, Noelia R.", "Pereyra, Luis A.", "Coldwell, Georgina", "Rodriguez, Facundo", "Alfaro, Ignacio G.", "Ruiz, Andrés N." ]
[ "Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, CONICET Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina", "Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, CONICET Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.531..290M", "2024arXiv240501671P" ]
[ "1946ZhETF..16..587L", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1989RvMP...61..185S", "1994astro.ph.10043W", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000A&A...363L..29S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001AJ....121.1266D", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002A&A...395....1F", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJ...597...21A", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2006ApJ...640L.111T", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2007ApJ...655L...5A", "2007ApJ...659....1Z", "2007MNRAS.377L...5G", "2008ApJ...685...83E", "2008MNRAS.391..585M", "2009LNP...665..291V", "2009MNRAS.400.1527K", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.407..420R", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011MNRAS.414..350S", "2011MNRAS.414..384S", "2011MNRAS.415..964L", "2012A&A...545A.104L", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2013ApJ...775L..42T", "2013MNRAS.428.1827T", "2013MNRAS.432.2717C", "2013ascl.soft02015S", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.441.2923C", "2014MNRAS.443.1090F", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015A&A...580A..86R", "2015ApJ...798...17Z", "2015ApJ...798...52V", "2015ApJ...804L..40G", "2015MNRAS.453.4368G", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...825..113D", "2016MNRAS.457.1577G", "2017MNRAS.465.3817M", "2017MNRAS.469..594B", "2018ApJ...853...84Z", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.474..547K", "2018MNRAS.474.5143M", "2018MNRAS.474.5437L", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.475.4411S", "2018MNRAS.476.4877M", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.479.2147M", "2018MNRAS.480.3978A", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018MNRAS.481..414G", "2019MNRAS.484.2021H", "2019MNRAS.487.1607G", "2019MNRAS.489.2977R", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2020A&A...636A..61R", "2020A&A...638A..60A", "2020ApJ...900..129W", "2020MNRAS.492.1869D", "2020MNRAS.493.4763M", "2020MNRAS.495.4542D", "2021A&A...654A..62A", "2021MNRAS.505.5370T", "2022A&A...661A.115G", "2022A&A...665A..44A", "2022MNRAS.512.5793Y", "2023A&A...671A.160G", "2023ApJ...951L..26L", "2023MNRAS.519.1771O", "2023MNRAS.525.4257C" ]
26810085
2401.09527
A co-rotating gas and satellite structure around the interacting galaxy pair NGC 4490/85
The interacting binary system NGC 4490/85 = Arp 269 is intermediate in mass between the Milky Way/Large Magellanic Cloud and the Large/Small Magellanic Cloud binary systems. It is a system of 14 known galaxies. We estimate the total Newtonian gravitating mass of the NGC 4490/85 group to be $M_\mathrm{ T} = (1.37\pm 0.43) \times 10^{12} \, \mathrm{M}_{\odot }$ using radial velocities and projected separations of its 13 candidate members. The system of dwarf satellites in the group demonstrates signs of coherent rotation in the same direction as that of the extended H I-shell surrounding the central interacting galaxy pair. The origin of this phase-space correlated population of star-forming late-type satellite galaxies raises questions in view of the planes-of-satellites observed around more massive galaxy pairs that are, however, made up of old early-type dwarf galaxies. We also report the detection of a candidate stellar Plume near the binary. This elongated structure of low surface brightness is a likely optical counterpart to the H I-tail north of NGC 4490/85, recently discovered by the Five-Hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio telescope.
[ -0.004129830747842789, -0.0013755414402112365, 0.01414659433066845, 0.008856049738824368, -0.0499427355825901, 0.016378242522478104, 0.029755301773548126, -0.016775833442807198, 0.013050008565187454, -0.005136637482792139, -0.02931923232972622, -0.01681431010365486, -0.06505125015974045, -0.02896011807024479, -0.02266276627779007, 0.003889351384714246, -0.05448298528790474, -0.0014821538934484124, -0.033526018261909485, 0.014544186182320118, -0.02466355450451374, -0.008221184834837914, 0.017660798504948616, 0.009497327730059624, -0.04568465054035187, -0.01650649681687355, -0.03409034386277199, -0.014043989591300488, 0.012517747469246387, 0.0188664011657238, -0.010433593764901161, -0.00017033948097378016, -0.024907240644097328, -0.016262812539935112, -0.07182314246892929, 0.060074929147958755, 0.034911178052425385, 0.002052089897915721, -0.03963098302483559, -0.007958260364830494, 0.011017156764864922, 0.03816886991262436, -0.020520897582173347, -0.019289644435048103, 0.015916520729660988, -0.004367103800177574, -0.002499381313100457, -0.045479439198970795, 0.002707796636968851, -0.009952635504305363, -0.06576947867870331, 0.023599032312631607, -0.017109299078583717, 0.031833041459321976, -0.022726895287632942, -0.019635934382677078, -0.01961028389632702, 0.04247825965285301, 0.026805423200130463, 0.007656860165297985, -0.0022444732021540403, -0.05622725933790207, -0.008605951443314552, -0.016134556382894516, -0.019007481634616852, -0.008028801530599594, -0.003969511017203331, 0.026292400434613228, 0.023547731339931488, 0.027318445965647697, -0.03588591888546944, 0.010420768521726131, -0.002183551900088787, -0.04984012991189957, 0.02072610706090927, -0.015441975556313992, 0.017622321844100952, -0.042401306331157684, 0.01628846302628517, 0.025984587147831917, 0.00048296255408786237, 0.013825954869389534, 0.02180345356464386, -0.014351802878081799, -0.041016146540641785, -0.039990101009607315, 0.014095291495323181, 0.025317657738924026, -0.048480622470378876, 0.023958148434758186, 0.04429948702454567, 0.005822804756462574, -0.01891770213842392, -0.005761883221566677, 0.01672453247010708, -0.06669291853904724, 0.014197896234691143, -0.017494065687060356, 0.07833852618932724, 0.026702819392085075, 0.013800304383039474, 0.013543793000280857, 0.015249592252075672, -0.022957755252718925, 0.031858693808317184, -0.008554649539291859, 0.057407211512327194, 0.011171064339578152, 0.01397986151278019, 0.03475727140903473, 0.022547336295247078, 0.03444945812225342, -0.004549867939203978, 0.04052877426147461, -0.023009056225419044, 0.03170478716492653, -0.009189514443278313, 0.01482634898275137, -0.020072003826498985, 0.016968216747045517, 0.010632390156388283, -0.043016932904720306, 0.015801090747117996, -0.037655849009752274, -0.0033635033760219812, -0.00452101044356823, -0.0012809529434889555, -0.028447095304727554, -0.005931822117418051, 0.013723351061344147, 0.022893626242876053, -0.024907240644097328, -0.009657647460699081, 0.0262154471129179, -0.054277773946523666, -0.04501771926879883, 0.009381897747516632, -0.02996051125228405, -0.015288068912923336, 0.04288867861032486, 0.05073792114853859, 0.007393936160951853, 0.0405031219124794, -0.007900545373558998, -0.025292007252573967, 0.013851606287062168, -0.051276594400405884, 0.015685660764575005, -0.03278213366866112, -0.03275648504495621, -0.02624109759926796, 0.005380323156714439, 0.0217778030782938, -0.03778410330414772, -0.031166113913059235, -0.028370141983032227, -0.007714575156569481, 0.026728469878435135, -0.011427574791014194, -0.025125274434685707, -0.028703605756163597, -0.024099228903651237, 0.0044376440346241, 0.03973358869552612, -0.0067718965001404285, 0.08762423694133759, -0.008843224495649338, -0.00021202255447860807, -0.07998020201921463, -0.011921359226107597, -0.03093525394797325, 0.012569050304591656, -0.04760848358273506, -0.02077740989625454, -0.020674804225564003, 0.027010632678866386, 0.015070034191012383, -0.08818855881690979, -0.03480857238173485, -0.009234404191374779, -0.012184283696115017, 0.03193564713001251, 0.052225686609745026, -0.0652051568031311, -0.065461665391922, -0.008791922591626644, -0.030217021703720093, 0.036604151129722595, 0.008990718051791191, -0.0027398604433983564, 0.014967430382966995, 0.04350430518388748, 0.03239736706018448, 0.05550903081893921, -0.0067911348305642605, -0.04486381262540817, 0.016904089599847794, 0.01415941957384348, -0.0032865500543266535, -0.007579906843602657, 0.05412386730313301, -0.012472858652472496, 0.06787286698818207, -0.05284131318330765, -0.06151139363646507, -0.0402209609746933, 0.06674422323703766, 0.016160206869244576, -0.004963492043316364, -0.02957574464380741, 0.026369353756308556, -0.0033186140935868025, -0.013556618243455887, 0.006114586256444454, -0.040631379932165146, -0.005604770500212908, -0.02311166189610958, -0.020123306661844254, 0.03178174048662186, 0.029832255095243454, 0.014531360939145088, 0.03465466573834419, -0.019045958295464516, 0.028164932504296303, -0.014762220904231071, 0.018827924504876137, 0.057663723826408386, -0.03293604031205177, 0.03542419895529747, 0.023547731339931488, 0.010369466617703438, 0.005505372304469347, -0.03950272873044014, -0.03142262622714043, -0.020931316539645195, -0.0035687123890966177, -0.017160601913928986, 0.049506668001413345, -0.013082072138786316, -0.007374697830528021, -0.030806997790932655, 0.0246892049908638, 0.02960139513015747, -0.001238468219526112, -0.04332474619150162, -0.010933791287243366, 0.002287759445607662, -0.012293300591409206, -0.020315689966082573, -0.017019519582390785, -0.022560162469744682, 0.003166310489177704, 0.029524441808462143, -0.005226416047662497, -0.00573623226955533, 0.028421444818377495, -0.02521505393087864, 0.014595489017665386, -0.03503943234682083, 0.02011048048734665, -0.03734803572297096, -0.011017156764864922, -0.04740327596664429, 0.008298138156533241, -0.06638510525226593, 0.022098442539572716, 0.03242301940917969, 0.015942173078656197, -0.052328288555145264, -0.006079316139221191, -0.02790842205286026, -0.02599741332232952, 0.023932497948408127, -0.04250391200184822, -0.04722371697425842, 0.0177505761384964, -0.0424526073038578, 0.04011835530400276, 0.03881014883518219, 0.005280924960970879, -0.010343815200030804, -0.015185464173555374, 0.03221781179308891, 0.005979917943477631, 0.007714575156569481, -0.012934578582644463, 0.013723351061344147, 0.03378252685070038, -0.016044776886701584, 0.018148168921470642, 0.062486134469509125, -0.006752658169716597, 0.02077740989625454, -0.027421049773693085, -0.04927580803632736, -0.03142262622714043, 0.008888114243745804, 0.003254486247897148, 0.02454812452197075, 0.01936659775674343, 0.015903696417808533, 0.02349642850458622, 0.007701749447733164, -0.013248804956674576, -0.04624897241592407, -0.009837205521762371, 0.033166900277137756, 0.06063925474882126, -0.03652719780802727, 0.032551273703575134, 0.009151037782430649, -0.010587501339614391, 0.008702143095433712, 0.04555639252066612, -0.06417910754680634, -0.01115182600915432, -0.007951848208904266, 0.0466080904006958, 0.035552456974983215, 0.005505372304469347, -0.014236372895538807, -0.027677562087774277, -0.023291219025850296, 0.02194453589618206, 0.013146200217306614, -0.026702819392085075, 0.016429543495178223, -0.04258086532354355, -0.03952838107943535, -0.006130618508905172, 0.04599246382713318, -0.010266861878335476, 0.034603364765644073, 0.06156269460916519, 0.03232041373848915, -0.061819206923246384, 0.0011005934793502092, 0.023650335147976875, -0.03262822702527046, 0.0059991562739014626, -0.0187253188341856, 0.0007947839912958443, 0.002010406693443656, -0.005069303326308727, -0.012370253913104534, -0.02447117120027542, -0.015660010278224945, 0.016108905896544456, 0.06705203652381897, -0.033936433494091034, -0.030011814087629318, 0.010991506278514862, 0.020161783322691917, 0.028344491496682167, 0.04504337161779404, -0.0231629628688097, 0.004482533782720566, -0.05304652079939842, -0.03465466573834419, 0.04630027711391449, -0.037245430052280426, 0.009587107226252556, 0.05489340424537659, -0.023406649008393288, -0.005463689099997282, 0.048198457807302475, 0.021123699843883514, 0.028087979182600975, -0.004694155417382717, -0.01994374766945839, 0.016519322991371155, 0.07013016939163208, -0.033551666885614395, 0.034269899129867554, -0.041708726435899734, -0.01936659775674343, -0.011908533982932568, -0.02557417005300522, -0.024240311235189438, -0.01173538900911808, 0.05848455801606178, -0.04978882893919945, -0.035578105598688126, -0.05345693975687027, -0.0012088092043995857, 0.025753727182745934, -0.0029835461173206568, -0.0008865669369697571, -0.05761242285370827, 0.016596276313066483, -0.010933791287243366, -0.008509759791195393, -0.016301289200782776, -0.026677167043089867, -0.021239129826426506, -0.025612646713852882, 0.04630027711391449, 0.021072397008538246, -0.006669291760772467, 0.04019530862569809, -0.011440400965511799, -0.032730832695961, -0.032884739339351654, -0.03332080692052841, -0.03963098302483559, -0.015762614086270332, 0.023086009547114372, 0.06756505370140076, 0.025805030018091202, -0.032166507095098495, 0.05545772612094879, 0.006515385117381811, 0.01917421445250511, -0.02197018638253212, 0.005460482556372881, 0.02063632756471634, -0.05622725933790207, 0.007432412821799517, -0.01446723286062479, 0.046787649393081665, 0.01819947175681591, 0.03031962737441063, 0.01922551728785038, -0.02347077801823616, -0.046838950365781784, 0.011517354287207127, -0.001702593290247023, 0.07664555311203003, 0.04727501794695854, -0.01714777573943138, 0.0037675085477530956, 0.06551297008991241, -0.022983405739068985, 0.024650728330016136, 0.05081487447023392, 0.02380424179136753, 0.02485593780875206, -0.00884963758289814, -0.004415199626237154, 0.012581875547766685, 0.03942577540874481, -0.01444158237427473, 0.02313731238245964, -0.022431906312704086, 0.04332474619150162, 0.03701457008719444, 0.037963662296533585, 0.03857928887009621, 0.01022197213023901, -0.01090172678232193, -0.014236372895538807, -0.008336614817380905, -0.005024413578212261, 0.027472352609038353, -0.05504731088876724, -0.033833831548690796, -0.002154694404453039, -0.025792203843593597, 0.09301096946001053, -0.03668110445141792, 0.018455982208251953, 0.001920627779327333, -0.03098655678331852, -0.010330989956855774, -0.001551892957650125, 0.03503943234682083, -0.016275636851787567, 0.01819947175681591, -0.015454801730811596, 0.006210777908563614, 0.04776239022612572, -0.04163177311420441, 0.026805423200130463, 0.024560950696468353, -0.010914552956819534, -0.03498813137412071, -0.015929346904158592, -0.018981831148266792, 0.05720200389623642, -0.015070034191012383, 0.04429948702454567, -0.013479664921760559, 0.014852000400424004, 0.03711717575788498, 0.007945435121655464, 0.029780954122543335, -0.02022591046988964, 0.03139697387814522, 0.004985936917364597, 0.026253923773765564, -0.04196523502469063, -0.007060471456497908, 0.049532316625118256, -0.013377060182392597, 0.0123446024954319, -0.054636891931295395, -0.02111087366938591, -0.0463259257376194, -0.011235191486775875, -0.02762625925242901, 0.012049614451825619, 0.00017234348342753947, 0.033526018261909485, -0.04391472041606903, 0.022316476330161095, -0.00019969799905084074, 0.0007827600347809494, 0.0035879507195204496, -0.034962479025125504, 0.007554255425930023, 0.003047673963010311, 0.05184092000126839, -0.02175215259194374, 0.01617303304374218, -0.0063775102607905865, 0.027728863060474396, -0.03747629001736641, 0.007862068712711334, 0.016429543495178223, -0.014582662843167782, -0.004123418126255274, 0.011228779330849648, -0.02898576855659485, 0.007483715191483498, -0.000408013176638633, -0.012376667000353336, 0.008150644600391388, -0.05212308093905449, -0.05176396667957306, 0.013043595477938652, -0.028472745791077614, -0.011357034556567669, 0.04329909384250641, -0.0011013951152563095, -0.01464679092168808, -0.02585633099079132, -0.04186263307929039, -0.02130325697362423, 0.0026949711609631777, -0.030781347304582596, 0.01994374766945839, -0.027036283165216446, 0.0038861450739204884, 0.0029178152326494455, 0.01922551728785038, 0.022714069113135338, -0.0033057883847504854, 0.03037092834711075, 0.0499427355825901, 0.04830106347799301, -0.0015206306707113981, 0.008343027904629707, -0.01115182600915432, 0.03224346041679382, -0.020431119948625565, -0.0203926432877779, 0.0009987906087189913, -0.014197896234691143, 0.04568465054035187, 0.017571019008755684, -0.04045182093977928, -0.00954221747815609, -0.024124881252646446, -0.0023839513305574656, 0.026369353756308556, -0.04930145666003227, 0.01463396567851305, 0.004713393747806549, -0.01513416226953268, 0.011882882565259933, 0.024509647861123085, 0.020880013704299927, -0.0021434719674289227, -0.002197980647906661, -0.004703774582594633, -0.033833831548690796, -0.05863846465945244, 0.019905271008610725, 0.002391967223957181, -0.01312054879963398, -0.03547550365328789, -0.050943128764629364, 0.032525625079870224, 0.004104179795831442, -0.017994262278079987, 0.013338583521544933, -0.022649941965937614, 0.034885525703430176, 0.008638015948235989, -0.005005175247788429, -0.015852393582463264, -0.023239918053150177, 0.011337796226143837, -0.007175901439040899, -0.010215559974312782, -0.018353378400206566, 0.019263993948698044, 0.01725037954747677, -0.018160995095968246, -0.004658885300159454, -0.026471959426999092, -0.002954688621684909, -0.006970692425966263, -0.014236372895538807, 0.02061067707836628, -0.02116217650473118, -0.012351015582680702, 0.010132193565368652, 0.0024801429826766253, 0.01004241406917572, -0.0053194016218185425, 0.007560668513178825, -0.0019655171781778336, -0.021264780312776566, -0.02285514958202839, -0.0036200147587805986, -0.0022540923673659563, 0.03719412907958031, 0.0041779265739023685, 0.007579906843602657, 0.005864487960934639, 0.005643247161060572, 0.016750182956457138, 0.010440006852149963, 0.02452247403562069, 0.025510041043162346, 0.013454013504087925, -0.003062102710828185, -0.049660574644804, -0.03337211161851883, 0.010850424878299236, -0.013684874400496483, 0.043786466121673584, 0.04250391200184822, -0.016519322991371155, -0.022983405739068985, -0.012966642156243324, 0.016750182956457138, 0.010837599635124207, -0.005566293839365244, 0.024958541616797447, 0.01631411351263523, -0.0005747454706579447, -0.008740619756281376, 0.0007114178733900189, -0.03221781179308891, -0.016942566260695457, 0.009279293939471245, -0.03824582323431969, -0.004998762626200914, 0.05827935039997101, 0.001148689305409789, 0.0113762728869915, 0.011421162635087967, 0.0208030603826046, -0.0028296394739300013, -0.017455589026212692, 0.003684142604470253, -0.05997232347726822, 0.010677279904484749, 0.00014569035556633025, -0.017263205721974373, 0.05443168058991432, -0.026831073686480522, -0.008734207600355148, -0.005797153804451227, -0.006515385117381811, 0.04040051996707916, -0.03414164483547211, 0.046787649393081665, 0.0646408274769783, 0.012979468330740929, 0.010715756565332413, 0.04014400765299797, 0.006746245082467794, -0.026035889983177185, 0.004613995552062988, -0.03470597043633461, 0.003411599202081561, -0.000818431144580245, 0.020123306661844254, 0.0036488722544163465, 0.006274905987083912, 0.0076632727868855, 0.015736963599920273, 0.004453676287084818, 0.02824188582599163, 0.021854756399989128, 0.015454801730811596, -0.018815098330378532, 0.013261630199849606, -0.04052877426147461, 0.03483422473073006, -0.012793497182428837, 0.04801890254020691, -0.047505877912044525, 0.007381110452115536, -0.00010621167893987149, 0.040682680904865265, -0.0341159924864769, -0.018327727913856506, 0.027703212574124336, 0.011902120895683765, -0.025292007252573967, -0.04119570180773735, -0.021405862644314766, 0.02055937424302101, -0.013492490164935589, 0.031114811077713966, 0.01090172678232193, 0.03983619436621666, 0.00934983417391777, -0.01377465296536684, 0.0028601002413779497, -0.02857535146176815, 0.014197896234691143, -0.003137452993541956, -0.000410417967941612, -0.030088767409324646, -0.01917421445250511, 0.01166484784334898, 0.03570636361837387, -0.011504528112709522, -0.010177083313465118, 0.0008721381891518831, -0.03291039168834686, -0.014531360939145088, 0.009599932469427586, -0.038964055478572845, -0.0017987849423661828, 0.021572593599557877, -0.03034527786076069, 0.014095291495323181, 0.005402767565101385, -0.0231629628688097, 0.04840366914868355, 0.01719907857477665, -0.014108117669820786, -0.028190582990646362, 0.03706587105989456, 0.024265961721539497, 0.0039053834043443203, -0.016096079722046852, -0.04311953857541084, 0.025651123374700546, -0.014108117669820786, 0.004360690712928772, -0.01514698751270771, 0.044453397393226624, 0.0010821567848324776, -0.016108905896544456, 0.011055633425712585, -0.010055240243673325, 0.00009038012649398297, 0.012030376121401787, -0.024394217878580093, 0.03270518034696579, 0.02313731238245964, 0.012139393948018551, 0.03311559930443764, 0.002904989756643772, 0.016044776886701584, -0.010337402112782001, 0.015108510851860046, -0.02063632756471634, 0.010459245182573795, -0.04147786647081375, -0.036604151129722595, 0.04555639252066612, 0.03837408125400543, -0.041683074086904526, 0.03881014883518219, 0.01717342622578144, -0.02690802700817585, 0.035962872207164764, -0.041375260800123215, -0.011074871756136417, -0.03265387937426567, 0.029729651287198067, 0.03029397502541542, -0.00567210465669632, -0.044068627059459686, -0.00688732648268342, -0.031525228172540665, -0.0037065872456878424, 0.017635146155953407, -0.0011254430282860994, -0.022714069113135338, 0.005139843560755253, -0.02649760991334915, -0.027805816382169724, 0.028806211426854134, 0.015185464173555374, 0.010882488451898098, 0.022701242938637733, 0.007958260364830494, -0.024535298347473145, -0.12907645106315613, -0.008708556182682514, 0.013723351061344147, -0.0016496878815814853, -0.012960230000317097, 0.04468425735831261, 0.02191888354718685, 0.035218991339206696, -0.030088767409324646, 0.00005007479921914637, 0.012100917287170887, 0.0008681301842443645, -0.007753051817417145, 0.019648760557174683, 0.015711313113570213, -0.014364629052579403, -0.013633571565151215, 0.0038957642391324043, 0.003892557928338647, 0.022726895287632942, -0.0037963660433888435, 0.03414164483547211, 0.012569050304591656, -0.022342128679156303, -0.02022591046988964, -0.0330129936337471, -0.03924621641635895, -0.0009779490064829588, 0.015275243669748306, -0.010638803243637085, 0.012665241956710815, -0.014557012356817722, 0.01855858787894249, 0.028524048626422882, 0.006444844417273998, -0.007765877526253462, 0.016750182956457138, 0.007111773826181889, -0.020520897582173347, 0.04876278340816498, 0.002566715469583869, -0.027446702122688293, 0.025638297200202942, 0.01991809718310833, 0.011722562834620476, 0.011138999834656715, 0.019623108208179474, 0.01650649681687355, 0.029037071391940117, 0.004386342130601406, 0.023765765130519867, -0.013312933035194874, 0.0212263036519289, 0.004841649439185858, -0.007778702769428492, -0.02795972302556038, 0.03334645926952362, -0.009183102287352085, -0.01513416226953268, -0.0052552735432982445, -0.0038765259087085724, 0.005389942321926355, -0.014031164348125458, -0.04227305203676224, -0.0438377670943737, -0.022008663043379784, -0.024625077843666077, -0.013126961886882782, -0.008259661495685577, 0.0011575069511309266, -0.030063115060329437, -0.0037194127216935158, 0.01855858787894249, 0.011953422799706459, 0.028087979182600975, 0.012960230000317097, -0.03580896556377411, 0.016596276313066483, -0.0027350508607923985, 0.02752365544438362, -0.010407943278551102, -0.025433087721467018, 0.007913371548056602, -0.014531360939145088, 0.005918996408581734, 0.05617595836520195, -0.012036789208650589, 0.012665241956710815, -0.00100039376411587, -0.0052680992521345615, -0.031089160591363907, -0.005155875813215971, -0.008208359591662884, 0.01994374766945839, 0.02166237309575081, 0.029447488486766815, 0.025343310087919235, -0.022008663043379784, -0.0015358609380200505, -0.03906666114926338, 0.021816279739141464, 0.009657647460699081, -0.03652719780802727, -0.026176970452070236, 0.024483997374773026, -0.045094672590494156, -0.02230365201830864, 0.04871148243546486, 0.04732632264494896, -0.0033635033760219812, 0.01958463154733181, 0.041760027408599854, -0.001092577469535172, 0.01099791843444109, 0.04214479401707649, 0.011889295652508736, -0.01222276035696268, -0.004963492043316364, 0.009317770600318909, -0.026984980329871178, 0.011190302670001984, 0.0026132080238312483, -0.03947707638144493, 0.006329414434731007, 0.023239918053150177, -0.01251133531332016, -0.013723351061344147, 0.0015478848945349455, 0.003700174391269684, 0.018802272155880928, -0.03434685245156288, -0.017789052799344063, 0.008843224495649338, -0.00020701257744804025, 0.015352196991443634, 0.029729651287198067, -0.0037578893825411797, 0.030114417895674706, -0.029190978035330772, 0.01531372033059597, -0.017442762851715088, 0.0025843505281955004, -0.0013009929098188877, -0.00428053131327033, 0.022483209148049355, 0.023945322260260582, -0.015005907043814659, -0.024060752242803574, 0.032833438366651535, -0.011703324504196644, 0.02280384860932827, 0.0123446024954319, 0.0010941807413473725, 0.03229476511478424, 0.008144231513142586, 0.0028392586391419172, 0.0075093661434948444, 0.008452044799923897, 0.0007226401939988136, 0.025561343878507614, 0.022367779165506363, 0.01955898106098175, -0.007631209213286638, -0.02960139513015747, 0.026035889983177185, 0.017045171931385994, -0.02724149264395237, 0.0009234404424205422, 0.015249592252075672, -0.005531023256480694, -0.023380998522043228, -0.009054846130311489, 0.043016932904720306, -0.007355459500104189, -0.013338583521544933, -0.02208561636507511, 0.010965854860842228, -0.007240029517561197, 0.01079270988702774, -0.003966304939240217, -0.009304944425821304, 0.007272093091160059, -0.029011419042944908, 0.03360297158360481, 0.01946920156478882, 0.0011935788206756115, -0.020738933235406876, -0.0053322273306548595, 0.02557417005300522, 0.033166900277137756, -0.005120605230331421, 0.04835236445069313, 0.0006861675065010786, 0.01639106683433056, -0.006682117469608784, 0.02474050782620907, -0.016916915774345398, 0.02857535146176815, 0.002491365186870098, -0.0002128241612808779, 0.010189908556640148, -0.00875344593077898, -0.025766553357243538, -0.01722472906112671, 0.008759858086705208, -0.009163863956928253, 0.028472745791077614, -0.014043989591300488, -0.026728469878435135, -0.02862665243446827, 0.01619868353009224, 0.029190978035330772, 0.01653214916586876, -0.031499579548835754, 0.0037675085477530956, -0.02721584029495716, 0.01934094727039337, 0.00809934176504612, -0.012755020521581173, -0.021033920347690582, 0.033243853598833084, -0.04930145666003227, -0.0019190246239304543, 0.027780165895819664, 0.002435253467410803, 0.045761603862047195, -0.0407852865755558, -0.006265286821871996, 0.0016993868630379438, 0.003982336726039648, 0.020187433809041977, 0.028729258105158806, -0.020495247095823288, -0.038271475583314896, -0.02762625925242901, -0.02618979662656784, -0.02857535146176815, -0.009304944425821304, -0.00156391691416502, -0.012953816913068295, 0.016224335879087448, -0.006925803143531084, 0.01712212525308132, -0.006957867182791233, 0.0017522922717034817, -0.05335433408617973, -0.009298532269895077, -0.03645024448633194, 0.001967120449990034, -0.0008577094413340092, 0.00023286409850697964, -0.006316589191555977, -0.027831468731164932, 0.010446419939398766, -0.02888316474854946, 0.01099791843444109, -0.024778984487056732, 0.022265175357460976, 0.01628846302628517, 0.00132103287614882, -0.0004324619076214731, 0.023983798921108246, -0.002085756976157427, -0.03819452226161957, 0.009138212539255619, 0.0005963885923847556, -0.045069023966789246, -0.03175608813762665, -0.00366169773042202, -0.028857512399554253, -0.03367992490530014, -0.012799910269677639, -0.004011194221675396, 0.002948276000097394, 0.013505316339433193, -0.004957079421728849, -0.012120155617594719, 0.015275243669748306, 0.013556618243455887, -0.0012112139957025647, -0.024753334000706673, 0.0022589019499719143, -0.03257692605257034, 0.01070934347808361, -0.011299319565296173, 0.03775845095515251, 0.005155875813215971, -0.003094166750088334, 0.017045171931385994, -0.033551666885614395, -0.02888316474854946, 0.00836226623505354, 0.038553636521101, 0.01667322963476181, -0.0036360465455800295, -0.019674411043524742, -0.007637621834874153, 0.008419981226325035, 0.012197108939290047, -0.047095462679862976, -0.014338977634906769, 0.005271305795758963, -0.012254823930561543, -0.04122135415673256, -0.008734207600355148, -0.034269899129867554, -0.024907240644097328, -0.04147786647081375, -0.01299870666116476, 0.004892951808869839, -0.00036512769293040037, 0.000019726816390175372, 0.0004861689230892807, -0.014390279538929462, 0.0014388676499947906, 0.02957574464380741, -0.006829611491411924, 0.016442369669675827, -0.01722472906112671, 0.010138606652617455, -0.012588288635015488, 0.005514991469681263, -0.0075093661434948444, 0.007804354187101126, -0.010844011791050434, 0.0009282500250265002, -0.022867975756525993, -0.005306575912982225, -0.0075221918523311615, 0.0004577122163027525, 0.021726500242948532, -0.0011037999065592885, 0.027728863060474396, 0.03616808354854584, -0.0025586995761841536, 0.04399167373776436, 0.008041626773774624, 0.038014963269233704, 0.021341733634471893, -0.011812342330813408, 0.020867187529802322, 0.0011222366010770202, -0.0056592789478600025, 0.0521487332880497, -0.0032063904218375683, 0.022406255826354027, 0.006733419839292765, -0.024483997374773026, -0.0006084125488996506, -0.021867582574486732, 0.05509861186146736, -0.03547550365328789, -0.007060471456497908, 0.00022725290909875184, 0.022380605340003967, 0.018314901739358902, 0.04860887676477432, 0.040323566645383835, -0.005454069934785366, -0.02421465888619423, 0.01908443495631218, -0.01549327839165926, 0.005611183121800423, 0.026125667616724968, 0.02130325697362423, -0.001007608138024807, 0.004934634547680616, 0.01805839128792286, 0.0011334590381011367, -0.01961028389632702, -0.01645519584417343, -0.012229172512888908, -0.00800315011292696, 0.010247623547911644, -0.013813129626214504, -0.0017587051261216402, 0.009381897747516632, 0.00554064242169261, -0.01564718410372734, -0.008509759791195393, -0.006197952665388584, 0.0075414301827549934, 0.015275243669748306, 0.011716150678694248, 0.01825077459216118, -0.0060280137695372105, -0.015005907043814659, -0.013210328295826912, 0.019828317686915398, -0.015095685608685017, 0.03370557352900505, 0.006912977434694767, 0.006290937773883343, -0.019212691113352776, -0.005482927430421114, -0.04347865283489227, 0.013659222982823849, 0.029139675199985504, -0.005322608165442944, -0.03375687822699547, -0.02788276970386505, 0.006900152191519737, 0.007836418226361275, -0.0010965855326503515, 0.011863644234836102, 0.03642459586262703, 0.008926590904593468, 0.016993869096040726, 0.023509254679083824, -0.01001676358282566, 0.003057293128222227, -0.01310772355645895, -0.02020025998353958, 0.03493683040142059, 0.0031791359651833773, -0.02302188239991665, 0.014262024313211441, -0.0063678910955786705, 0.020687630400061607, 0.00972177553921938, -0.036937616765499115, -0.002145075239241123, 0.001233658636920154, -0.01917421445250511, 0.0025298420805484056, -0.011440400965511799, -0.0035334420390427113, -0.0001850688422564417, -0.011728975921869278, 0.052251335233449936, -0.021521292626857758, -0.013197503052651882, 0.03226911276578903, 0.062178321182727814, -0.02549721673130989, -0.033141251653432846, -0.01655779965221882, 0.02144433930516243, -0.038630589842796326, -0.009785903617739677, -0.01667322963476181, -0.023060359060764313, 0.008663666434586048, 0.014210722409188747, 0.03347471356391907, 0.0034757270477712154, -0.010856837965548038, 0.01955898106098175, 0.005890138912945986, -0.007599145174026489, -0.026779772713780403, 0.05709939822554588, 0.01117747649550438, -0.02318861521780491, 0.024778984487056732, 0.042350005358457565, 0.015159813687205315, -0.013146200217306614, -0.008625189773738384, 0.009215165860950947, 0.017878832295536995, 0.014262024313211441, 0.01946920156478882, -0.041016146540641785, -0.00688732648268342, 0.03370557352900505, 0.07172054052352905, -0.00038156044320203364, 0.0025506834499537945, -0.022585812956094742, 0.024958541616797447, 0.0010581087553873658, 0.01603195257484913, -0.018686842173337936, 0.007381110452115536, -0.03580896556377411, 0.027498003095388412, 0.015044383704662323, -0.0017346572130918503, 0.029729651287198067, -0.013838781043887138, 0.0064416383393108845, 0.006624402478337288, -0.006345446687191725, 0.02690802700817585, 0.013992687687277794, 0.017019519582390785, -0.026318052783608437, 0.023009056225419044, 0.008246836252510548, 0.02063632756471634, -0.019494853913784027, 0.0030444676522165537, -0.013672048225998878, 0.011004331521689892, -0.03026832453906536, -0.00581959867849946, 0.01669888012111187, 0.01165202260017395, -0.014569837599992752, -0.029729651287198067, 0.005220003426074982, 0.018455982208251953, -0.020520897582173347, -0.012274062260985374, -0.016570625826716423, -0.022393429651856422, -0.007964673452079296, 0.010202733799815178, -0.01855858787894249, -0.017263205721974373, -0.000386169645935297, -0.004450469743460417, 0.0014941778499633074, 0.056381165981292725, -0.008009563200175762, -0.02347077801823616, 0.014492884278297424, -0.005322608165442944, 0.007656860165297985, -0.013197503052651882, -0.04165742173790932, 0.019071610644459724, 0.002741463715210557, -0.0070989481173455715, -0.01147246453911066, 0.0037354447413235903, 0.007515778765082359, -0.04242695868015289, 0.004476120695471764, -0.03539855033159256, -0.03347471356391907, 0.019328121095895767, -0.028831861913204193, -0.02924227900803089, -0.013402711600065231, -0.006271699443459511, 0.018109692260622978, 0.012408730573952198, -0.014864825643599033, 0.011825167573988438, 0.009824380278587341, 0.0019318502163514495, 0.017083648592233658, 0.024407044053077698, 0.047172416001558304, 0.005550261586904526, -0.013890082947909832, -0.004421612247824669, -0.015967823565006256, -0.0075414301827549934, -0.028831861913204193, 0.0026260337326675653, -0.04609506577253342, 0.006650053430348635, 0.0075414301827549934, -0.015082860365509987, 0.002962704747915268, 0.015570231713354588, 0.013184676878154278, -0.007355459500104189, 0.001731450785882771, -0.011190302670001984, 0.022483209148049355, 0.0019895650912076235, 0.025676773861050606, -0.0029226248152554035, 0.04914755001664162, -0.02063632756471634, 0.023740114644169807, 0.0360654778778553, -0.009907745756208897, -0.00497311120852828, 0.026831073686480522, -0.019520504400134087, -0.02011048048734665, 0.007220791187137365, -0.008144231513142586, -0.01184440590441227, 0.025651123374700546, -0.01242796890437603, -0.035244643688201904, -0.004982730373740196, 0.0028601002413779497, -0.0063582719303667545, 0.019456377252936363, 0.017968611791729927, 0.00592861557379365, -0.009317770600318909, 0.01944355107843876, 0.0238555446267128, -0.020880013704299927, 0.012966642156243324, -0.0021065983455628157, 0.007451651152223349, 0.00789413321763277, 0.03375687822699547, -0.008471283130347729, -0.05027620121836662, 0.004710187204182148, 0.014390279538929462, 0.04214479401707649, -0.003741857595741749, 0.0036168082151561975, 0.006120999343693256, 0.03852798789739609, 0.022585812956094742, -0.020315689966082573, -0.004161894787102938, 0.01683996245265007, -0.022585812956094742, 0.01396703626960516, 0.004123418126255274, -0.0019975812174379826, 0.019828317686915398, 0.02931923232972622, -0.016262812539935112, -0.022431906312704086, 0.02535613439977169, -0.02430443838238716, -0.0296783484518528, -0.0014260420575737953, -0.028780559077858925, 0.002306997776031494, 0.01244079414755106, 0.004319007974117994, -0.057715024799108505, -0.010164257138967514, 0.003401980036869645, -0.01612173020839691, 0.017686448991298676, 0.03778410330414772, 0.001821229699999094, -0.014326152391731739, -0.008400742895901203, 0.0013755414402112365, 0.0016120127402245998, -0.00554064242169261, 0.022265175357460976, 0.027728863060474396, 0.027985375374555588, -0.005345052573829889, 0.0024144118651747704, -0.030806997790932655, -0.020328514277935028, 0.00028496794402599335, -0.014223547652363777, 0.0018420713022351265, 0.037630196660757065, 0.0014284468488767743, 0.03339776024222374, 0.03475727140903473, -0.016070429235696793, -0.010363053530454636, 0.007579906843602657, -0.020508073270320892, 0.0016993868630379438, 0.012652416713535786, -0.0148391742259264, -0.01714777573943138, 0.03752759099006653, 0.025894807651638985, 0.010593913495540619, 0.005470101721584797, 0.04114440083503723, 0.0360654778778553, 0.017801878973841667, 0.020533723756670952, 0.013043595477938652, 0.025292007252573967, -0.0021482815500348806, 0.03406469151377678, 0.005572706460952759, 0.0017763403011485934, 0.04876278340816498, 0.015570231713354588, 0.02471485733985901, 0.040657028555870056, 0.011357034556567669, -0.013825954869389534, 0.007413174491375685, -0.044812511652708054, 0.00004278527194401249, -0.01080553513020277, -0.015403498895466328, -0.01058108825236559, 0.0045562805607914925, 0.03170478716492653, -0.014775047078728676, -0.020097654312849045, -0.010625978000462055, -0.02724149264395237, -0.018289251253008842, -0.03565505892038345, -0.016621926799416542, 0.02502267062664032, -0.01875097118318081, -0.02549721673130989, -0.00032825421658344567, -0.016801485791802406, 0.004613995552062988, -0.03719412907958031, -0.044761210680007935, -0.031243067234754562, 0.03857928887009621, 0.009317770600318909, 0.019853968173265457, 0.010690105147659779, -0.011222366243600845, -0.02282949909567833, -0.005014794413000345, 0.0031310401391237974, 0.01134420931339264, -0.03170478716492653, 0.008439219556748867, 0.039323169738054276, 0.008638015948235989, -0.0010188305750489235, -0.005505372304469347, 0.0005086136516183615, 0.017083648592233658, 0.008817573077976704, 0.020738933235406876, -0.018314901739358902, -0.000796387204900384, -0.029857907444238663, 0.03098655678331852, 0.004514597821980715, 0.0030140068847686052, -0.0067590707913041115, 0.011543004773557186, 0.027805816382169724, -0.0021242336370050907, -0.01583956740796566, 0.017853181809186935, -0.01758384518325329, -0.025125274434685707, 0.010799122974276543, 0.007913371548056602 ]
11.763655
7.929959
2024-02-01
5
2024MNRAS.528.2805K
[ "NGC 4490/85", "dwarf satellites", "low surface brightness", "radial velocities", "satellites", "projected separations", "old early-type dwarf galaxies", "mass", "coherent rotation", "the central interacting galaxy pair" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: groups: individual: NGC 4490 group", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Local Group", "Magellanic Clouds", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae184", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.09527" ]
[ "Karachentsev, Igor D.", "Kroupa, Pavel" ]
[ "Special Astrophysical Observatory, The Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic 369167, Russia", "Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, D-53115 Bonn, Germany; Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Astronomical Institute, Charles University in Prague, V Holešovičkách 2, CZ-180 00 Praha 8, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2024A&A...683A.250M", "2024arXiv240305398M", "2024arXiv240503769M", "2024arXiv240506016P", "2024arXiv240611684H" ]
[ "1976MNRAS.174..695L", "1980A&A....91..341H", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1997NewA....2..139K", "1998AJ....115.1433E", "1998MNRAS.297.1015C", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2006AJ....131.1405K", "2007MNRAS.374.1125M", "2007MNRAS.375..805W", "2008ApJ...680..287M", "2010A&A...521A..20G", "2012ApJ...750...95E", "2012MNRAS.424.1941C", "2012MNRAS.427.3244D", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2013AJ....146..126C", "2013MNRAS.429.1858D", "2013MNRAS.429.2264K", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014Natur.511..563I", "2015AJ....149...54T", "2015ApJ...798L..45V", "2015ApJ...802L..25T", "2015ApJ...805...67I", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2017ApJ...848..128I", "2017ApJ...850..207S", "2018A&A...614A..59B", "2018A&A...620A..39J", "2018ApJ...858...62K", "2018MPLA...3330004P", "2019A&A...626A..47H", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019MNRAS.487.2969C", "2020MNRAS.491.3042P", "2021A&A...645L...5M", "2021A&A...652A..48M", "2021A&A...654A.161H", "2021AJ....162...80A", "2021AN....342..999K", "2021Galax...9...66P", "2021MNRAS.508..926R", "2021NatAs...5.1185P", "2022A&A...658A..25W", "2022ApJ...925..183H", "2022AstBu..77..372K", "2022AstBu..77..388T", "2022MNRAS.513..129B", "2022MNRAS.515.2981A", "2023A&A...669A.103M", "2023A&A...671A.141M", "2023ApJ...954..128X", "2023MNRAS.521.4009C", "2023MNRAS.523.3905L", "2023MNRAS.524..952K", "2023MNRAS.526.2341R", "2023NatAs...7..481S", "2023arXiv230911552K", "2024MNRAS.529..197L" ]
26598129
2401.02025
Formation of collisional ring galaxies in Milgromian dynamics
Ring galaxies are rare in the Universe. A head-on or off-centre collision between an intruder galaxy and a disc galaxy leads to a collisional ring galaxy (CRG) when the intruder-to-target mass ratio (ITMR) is over 0.1 in Newtonian dynamics. Within the framework of Milgromian dynamics, the strong equivalence principle is violated due to the presence of an external field. When two galaxies collide towards each other, the dynamical mass of the phantom dark halo in a galaxy is suppressed by the external field induced by the other galaxy. As a consequence of such suppression, the gravitational perturbation for the target galaxy introduced by a collision is weakened. In this case, a minor collision may not be capable of generating a CRG. In this work, we address this issue and perform a series of numerical simulations of collisions by tuning the values of ITMR. We find that the critical ITMR is 0.5 in MOND, which is much larger than that in Newtonian dynamics. The observed massive ring galaxies, such as Arp 147, can be effectively interpreted by CRGs in Milgrom's Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). This interpretation does not necessitate the presence of dark matter halos for either the target or intruder galaxies. Moreover, for a larger inclination angle or a larger impact parameter, the off-centred ring structure is fainter. The larger critical ITMR indicates that it is harder to form a CRG in MOND. To account for the observed ring structures of the NGC 922-like galaxies in MOND, it is necessary to invoke other scenarios than a dry minor collision.
[ -0.005110826808959246, 0.07171783596277237, 0.019818169996142387, 0.01929944008588791, 0.0165993794798851, 0.013134525157511234, 0.014723969623446465, 0.004661925137042999, -0.001024160417728126, 0.014072231017053127, -0.00578584149479866, -0.006364425644278526, -0.05596970394253731, 0.01093989610671997, 0.0038006994873285294, 0.006580563262104988, -0.035858917981386185, -0.013806215487420559, 0.013806215487420559, 0.0466325543820858, -0.0005565547035075724, 0.06166243925690651, 0.02213250659406185, -0.0018521343590691686, -0.03322536125779152, -0.008066926151514053, 0.016546176746487617, 0.042642317712306976, 0.030325790867209435, 0.015455512329936028, 0.06171564385294914, -0.003494781209155917, -0.050463177263736725, -0.06113040819764137, -0.0758676752448082, 0.10741714388132095, 0.014231840148568153, 0.041897471994161606, -0.01195075549185276, 0.0355663001537323, -0.019897975027561188, 0.034342627972364426, -0.024393640458583832, 0.02692078985273838, -0.014324945397675037, -0.0218132883310318, 0.015389008447527885, -0.02146746776998043, 0.009303899481892586, -0.004489014856517315, -0.053309548646211624, 0.00411326764151454, -0.008106828667223454, 0.030804619193077087, -0.02416752651333809, -0.005316989030689001, -0.02540449984371662, -0.013101273216307163, -0.0033551231026649475, -0.0008317147148773074, 0.0006384376902133226, -0.04027477651834488, -0.004848136100918055, -0.03444903343915939, -0.031842079013586044, 0.012117015197873116, -0.011006399989128113, 0.009955638088285923, 0.009623117744922638, 0.011924154125154018, -0.025776920840144157, -0.06613150238990784, 0.0273464135825634, 0.010733733884990215, 0.019844772294163704, 0.0018654351588338614, 0.029235126450657845, 0.004472388885915279, 0.012349778786301613, 0.02390151098370552, 0.05283071845769882, -0.030139578506350517, 0.018075767904520035, -0.017317622900009155, -0.007415187545120716, -0.0032271030358970165, -0.025550808757543564, -0.01820877566933632, -0.04958532750606537, 0.0350874699652195, 0.01010194607079029, -0.00759474840015173, -0.010766985826194286, 0.01111945603042841, -0.016652582213282585, -0.05134103074669838, 0.02423403039574623, 0.026787782087922096, 0.06304572522640228, 0.05655493959784508, -0.004901339299976826, 0.013699809089303017, 0.010421165265142918, -0.03764122352004051, 0.08847682178020477, -0.014870277605950832, -0.00013809955271426588, -0.010288157500326633, -0.006254694424569607, 0.0013832816621288657, 0.04578130319714546, -0.007940568961203098, -0.02910211868584156, 0.03194848448038101, -0.00041855909512378275, -0.014338246546685696, -0.018661001697182655, 0.059268299490213394, -0.04790942743420601, -0.017809750512242317, -0.00022715247177984565, -0.023715300485491753, -0.014670765958726406, -0.02340938150882721, 0.04266892001032829, -0.05543767288327217, 0.0464729443192482, -0.02777203917503357, -0.03069821186363697, 0.012117015197873116, 0.04192407429218292, 0.006001979112625122, -0.00012199313641758636, 0.004618697799742222, -0.05644853413105011, 0.004043438471853733, 0.015734829008579254, -0.002621917286887765, -0.014125433750450611, 0.0012402982683852315, -0.008452649228274822, 0.007069367449730635, -0.01812897063791752, 0.008918176405131817, -0.008858323097229004, 0.029740555211901665, -0.04897348955273628, -0.021959597244858742, 0.001968516269698739, -0.02140096388757229, -0.012230072170495987, -0.007395236752927303, 0.011259114369750023, -0.027718836441636086, -0.01626686006784439, -0.03146965801715851, -0.0028613314498215914, 0.03692298009991646, 0.0010632314952090383, -0.053974587470293045, -0.03322536125779152, 0.0218930933624506, -0.04620692878961563, 0.008485901169478893, -0.008512502536177635, 0.0034316026140004396, 0.0005374348256736994, 0.03186868131160736, -0.02265123650431633, 0.014324945397675037, 0.0006301247049123049, 0.012017259374260902, -0.08438017964363098, -0.02576362155377865, -0.013859418220818043, 0.019326040521264076, -0.04413200542330742, -0.061343222856521606, 0.0008026192663237453, 0.009443557821214199, 0.022371919825673103, 0.028304070234298706, 0.017304321750998497, -0.04907989874482155, -0.04825524985790253, 0.0322411023080349, -0.0019851422403007746, -0.006434254813939333, -0.02172018215060234, -0.009915735572576523, -0.026707977056503296, 0.01576143130660057, 0.022677838802337646, 0.01830187998712063, -0.01754373498260975, -0.05570368841290474, 0.0137131093069911, 0.012276624329388142, 0.013447093777358532, 0.0165993794798851, 0.04309454560279846, 0.0075880978256464005, 0.04623353108763695, -0.02517838589847088, -0.03915750980377197, -0.016572779044508934, 0.03333176672458649, 0.025643913075327873, -0.0165993794798851, 0.00800707284361124, 0.03966294229030609, 0.0020649468060582876, 0.0035346837248653173, 0.01703830622136593, -0.010288157500326633, -0.0595875158905983, -0.023795105516910553, 0.00872531533241272, 0.05905548483133316, 0.02399461716413498, 0.011405423283576965, 0.05905548483133316, -0.017636841163039207, 0.028330672532320023, 0.015974242240190506, 0.01979156769812107, 0.037188995629549026, -0.025870027020573616, 0.0706537738442421, 0.028570085763931274, 0.020616216585040092, 0.021853189915418625, -0.03218790143728256, -0.04570149630308151, 0.029314931482076645, -0.003883829340338707, 0.006467506755143404, 0.021520670503377914, -0.01443135179579258, -0.01710481010377407, -0.031150439754128456, 0.025856725871562958, 0.002600303618237376, -0.02247832715511322, -0.04032798111438751, 0.018913716077804565, 0.010953196324408054, 0.025125183165073395, -0.0013591740280389786, 0.013174427673220634, -0.01812897063791752, 0.010979798622429371, 0.03178887814283371, 0.03170907124876976, -0.023183269426226616, 0.015841234475374222, -0.03748161345720291, -0.002319324528798461, -0.05059618875384331, 0.007328732870519161, -0.022185709327459335, -0.03700278326869011, -0.0024057794362306595, -0.00687650591135025, -0.0542140007019043, -0.019232936203479767, -0.02223891206085682, -0.030485399067401886, -0.02979375794529915, 0.00635445024818182, -0.0180225633084774, -0.01695850118994713, 0.009117688052356243, -0.021015239879488945, -0.09257346391677856, 0.004326080437749624, 0.039476729929447174, 0.002257808344438672, 0.06432259827852249, -0.05080899968743324, 0.011059602722525597, 0.039130911231040955, 0.036364346742630005, -0.004262901842594147, -0.0331987589597702, 0.016652582213282585, -0.0062081413343548775, 0.03202829137444496, 0.03085782192647457, -0.020656120032072067, 0.0543736107647419, -0.06831283122301102, -0.003807349829003215, 0.034103214740753174, -0.06847244501113892, -0.03186868131160736, -0.024460144340991974, 0.0052671111188828945, -0.06129001826047897, 0.014165336266160011, 0.01844818890094757, 0.06921728700399399, 0.001825532759539783, 0.019339341670274734, -0.05719337612390518, 0.006829953286796808, -0.008000422269105911, -0.008359543047845364, 0.023369479924440384, 0.03926391899585724, -0.024978874251246452, -0.023848308250308037, -0.003059180686250329, 0.012675648555159569, -0.027452820912003517, -0.020443307235836983, -0.021334460005164146, -0.0033551231026649475, 0.032666727900505066, 0.021028541028499603, 0.02819766476750374, -0.0380934476852417, 0.011445325799286366, 0.020084185525774956, -0.017889555543661118, -0.05538446828722954, 0.01971176452934742, -0.03428942337632179, 0.0037907238584011793, -0.015588520094752312, 0.0520060695707798, -0.0027915022801607847, 0.03306575119495392, 0.03125684708356857, -0.0041897473856806755, -0.05352235957980156, 0.004788282793015242, 0.057406190782785416, 0.00315727386623621, -0.021520670503377914, -0.014710668474435806, 0.002347588539123535, 0.008213235065340996, -0.0324007123708725, -0.00838614534586668, 0.038864895701408386, 0.015176195651292801, 0.028038054704666138, 0.04753700643777847, -0.022079303860664368, -0.00951671227812767, -0.005316989030689001, -0.010042092762887478, 0.01955215446650982, 0.030671611428260803, 0.043732982128858566, 0.0325603224337101, -0.041392043232917786, -0.012077112682163715, 0.029421336948871613, -0.02524488978087902, -0.025431102141737938, 0.017969360575079918, 0.011352220550179482, -0.026907488703727722, 0.04926610738039017, -0.03899790346622467, -0.004073365591466427, -0.014617563225328922, -0.0360451266169548, -0.022784244269132614, 0.06033236160874367, -0.032666727900505066, 0.020496509969234467, -0.022504929453134537, -0.01995117776095867, -0.015921039506793022, -0.005297037772834301, 0.05386817827820778, -0.03950333222746849, 0.02364879660308361, -0.014245141297578812, -0.0032686679624021053, -0.04250930994749069, -0.010314758867025375, 0.053229741752147675, -0.012635746039450169, -0.0020084185525774956, -0.08560385555028915, -0.008133430033922195, -0.004631998483091593, 0.008352893404662609, -0.014218538999557495, 0.011731292121112347, -0.06113040819764137, -0.024899069219827652, 0.02198619768023491, 0.04187087342143059, 0.008778518065810204, 0.060704782605171204, -0.0380934476852417, -0.016918599605560303, -0.03514067456126213, -0.030405595898628235, -0.0037541466299444437, -0.005735963582992554, 0.015455512329936028, 0.06969611346721649, -0.034183017909526825, -0.01128571666777134, 0.04689856991171837, 0.02297045662999153, 0.012522689066827297, -0.0054898993112146854, 0.017410727217793465, 0.016652582213282585, -0.03162926807999611, -0.001284357043914497, -0.04242950305342674, 0.019818169996142387, 0.011485228314995766, -0.02290395274758339, -0.003917081281542778, 0.002184653887525201, -0.03202829137444496, 0.04639313742518425, 0.002114824950695038, 0.05312333628535271, 0.04905329644680023, -0.025045378133654594, 0.018554596230387688, 0.047856226563453674, -0.005213907919824123, -0.007880715653300285, 0.019685162231326103, -0.016798891127109528, 0.05349575728178024, -0.028809500858187675, -0.006188190542161465, -0.048601068556308746, 0.027452820912003517, -0.0038006994873285294, 0.023302976042032242, -0.05131442844867706, 0.04538227990269661, 0.0524848997592926, 0.01342714298516512, 0.007727756164968014, 0.006158263422548771, -0.041471850126981735, -0.025191687047481537, -0.008991330862045288, 0.017064906656742096, -0.03567270562052727, -0.042988136410713196, -0.044504426419734955, 0.03333176672458649, 0.02187979221343994, 0.015628423541784286, -0.005799142178148031, -0.030245985835790634, -0.04280192777514458, -0.012675648555159569, 0.015362407080829144, -0.01548211369663477, 0.015096391551196575, -0.01191085297614336, 0.0031040706671774387, 0.01157833356410265, 0.021494068205356598, -0.0037873985711485147, -0.05458642169833183, 0.034927863627672195, -0.02843707799911499, 0.04687196761369705, 0.007601398974657059, -0.007268879096955061, -0.015016586519777775, 0.059002283960580826, 0.026535065844655037, 0.01333403680473566, -0.02356899157166481, 0.029394734650850296, -0.011205911636352539, -0.010594075545668602, 0.006600514519959688, -0.05368196964263916, 0.020163990557193756, -0.032507117837667465, 0.016586078330874443, -0.038279660046100616, -0.007980471476912498, 0.041392043232917786, -0.014537758193910122, 0.022252213209867477, -0.02793164923787117, 0.010594075545668602, -0.02867649309337139, -0.023382781073451042, 0.0075880978256464005, -0.0028081282507628202, -0.01852799393236637, 0.04301473870873451, -0.018408287316560745, -0.032586924731731415, 0.047856226563453674, -0.03479485586285591, -0.0022262188140302896, -0.009377053938806057, -0.0037341953720897436, 0.0075415452010929585, 0.02952774241566658, 0.0067401728592813015, -0.0075415452010929585, -0.0067734248004853725, 0.011771194636821747, -0.03591211885213852, 0.017929458990693092, 0.024899069219827652, -0.01153178047388792, 0.03412981331348419, -0.026136042550206184, -0.010328060016036034, -0.016000844538211823, 0.028809500858187675, -0.0028097908943891525, -0.027878446504473686, -0.06485462933778763, -0.04171126335859299, -0.01921963505446911, 0.023130064830183983, -0.02366209775209427, 0.0551716573536396, 0.05283071845769882, -0.01620035618543625, -0.05612931400537491, -0.04048759117722511, 0.0011014712508767843, -0.00227609695866704, -0.020323600620031357, 0.01953885331749916, 0.002926172688603401, 0.01480377372354269, -0.0075747971422970295, 0.0165993794798851, 0.06730197370052338, 0.0014373160665854812, -0.027878446504473686, 0.05160704627633095, 0.04168466106057167, 0.0007818368030712008, 0.027798641473054886, 0.004898014012724161, 0.009702922776341438, -0.011378821916878223, -0.03053860366344452, 0.03399680554866791, -0.0020400078501552343, 0.04195067659020424, 0.01928613893687725, -0.02674787864089012, -0.017503833398222923, -0.02726661041378975, 0.028304070234298706, -0.012928362935781479, -0.009543313644826412, 0.001802256447263062, -0.004259576555341482, -0.021999498829245567, 0.004462413489818573, -0.015362407080829144, -0.00839279592037201, 0.050782397389411926, -0.024194128811359406, 0.02424733154475689, -0.025630613788962364, -0.0357259102165699, 0.045674897730350494, 0.005835719406604767, -0.031097235158085823, -0.016253558918833733, -0.03684317320585251, 0.0008554067462682724, -0.0058922478929162025, -0.045408882200717926, 0.04035458341240883, -0.036683566868305206, -0.010015491396188736, 0.020749224349856377, 0.028543485328555107, 0.004262901842594147, -0.009483459405601025, 0.033012550324201584, 0.018488092347979546, -0.004592095967382193, 0.016492974013090134, -0.010999749414622784, 0.04588770866394043, 0.019352642819285393, 0.009410305880010128, 0.03822645545005798, 0.03399680554866791, 0.006490783300250769, -0.06224767491221428, 0.003551309695467353, 0.00905783474445343, 0.032932743430137634, -0.017171313986182213, 0.008020373061299324, 0.015907738357782364, -0.02096203714609146, 0.03623133897781372, 0.0004908820847049356, -0.015894439071416855, -0.015841234475374222, -0.003471504896879196, -0.004967843182384968, -0.0017141386633738875, 0.010587424971163273, 0.004329405725002289, -0.01743732951581478, 0.009722873568534851, 0.010161800310015678, -0.011092854663729668, -0.0042363000102341175, 0.005400118883699179, 0.01685209572315216, -0.03479485586285591, -0.024367038160562515, -0.03766782209277153, 0.019592056050896645, -0.026122741401195526, 0.0074816918931901455, 0.01685209572315216, -0.020243795588612556, 0.0037474962882697582, -0.008213235065340996, 0.01149187795817852, 0.002289397642016411, -0.039636339992284775, 0.006048532202839851, 0.019578754901885986, -0.022465026006102562, -0.010647278279066086, -0.010507619939744473, -0.018102368339896202, 0.021680280566215515, 0.014976684004068375, -0.03290614113211632, -0.0028480305336415768, -0.0034914561547338963, -0.009370403364300728, 0.009922386147081852, -0.025045378133654594, 0.01006204355508089, -0.01409883238375187, -0.003907105885446072, 0.02383500710129738, -0.0768253356218338, 0.009609817527234554, -0.004219674039632082, 0.01854129508137703, 0.006733522284775972, 0.0060684834606945515, -0.017557036131620407, 0.01018840167671442, 0.015881137922406197, 0.05527806282043457, -0.017410727217793465, 0.016985103487968445, 0.07443119585514069, -0.003085782052949071, 0.006793376058340073, 0.04825524985790253, 0.00018537970026955009, 0.008153381757438183, 0.006018605083227158, -0.006976261734962463, -0.017557036131620407, -0.0019452398410066962, 0.024513347074389458, -0.03447563573718071, 0.0002803556271828711, -0.024779362604022026, -0.013274183496832848, 0.024859167635440826, 0.006756798829883337, 0.04506305977702141, 0.02391481213271618, -0.014750570990145206, 0.001275212736800313, -0.011691390536725521, 0.023622194305062294, 0.0011530118063092232, 0.049532122910022736, -0.0003252457536291331, 0.03514067456126213, 0.01258919294923544, -0.0003352213534526527, -0.04445122554898262, -0.012456185184419155, 0.008253137581050396, -0.002508860547095537, 0.012948314659297466, -0.014870277605950832, -0.01863439939916134, 0.014537758193910122, 0.00972952414304018, 0.023196568712592125, -0.001113940728828311, 0.02583012543618679, 0.03210809454321861, -0.0025121858343482018, -0.0009776076767593622, -0.014989985153079033, -0.02676117978990078, 0.008253137581050396, 0.0275858286768198, -0.0026684701442718506, -0.02257143333554268, 0.019166432321071625, 0.015894439071416855, -0.08571025729179382, -0.01795605942606926, 0.020030982792377472, 0.020656120032072067, -0.0019735039677470922, 0.025683816522359848, -0.02601633593440056, -0.021773384883999825, 0.0006567262462340295, -0.03764122352004051, 0.01601414568722248, 0.03264012560248375, -0.009283947758376598, 0.035114072263240814, 0.032746534794569016, -0.0017673418624326587, -0.012389681302011013, 0.027905046939849854, 0.00488471332937479, 0.0044790394604206085, -0.01846149004995823, -0.019405845552682877, 0.019658559933304787, 0.015801332890987396, 0.05283071845769882, 0.01111945603042841, 0.028703095391392708, 0.028915906324982643, -0.015176195651292801, 0.012057161889970303, -0.0017473906045779586, 0.010328060016036034, 0.03186868131160736, -0.01492348127067089, -0.0020749224349856377, 0.0406205989420414, -0.02867649309337139, 0.020935436710715294, 0.02164037711918354, 0.003956983797252178, -0.04096641764044762, 0.014205238781869411, -0.0026668075006455183, 0.014537758193910122, -0.02726661041378975, -0.0016534539172425866, -0.007701154798269272, -0.00796717032790184, -0.009150939993560314, 0.03479485586285591, -0.0019036749145016074, -0.028410477563738823, 0.005247159861028194, 0.004136544186621904, 0.0015520353335887194, 0.00763465091586113, -0.0018621098715811968, -0.013540199026465416, -0.004036788363009691, -0.03333176672458649, 0.015149594284594059, -0.03144305571913719, -0.022358620539307594, 0.006943009793758392, 0.021839888766407967, -0.039476729929447174, 0.018820611760020256, -0.012429583817720413, 0.004758356139063835, 0.01737082563340664, -0.011412073858082294, 0.002347588539123535, 0.0003907105710823089, 0.032427314668893814, -0.028330672532320023, -0.11906863003969193, 0.009343801997601986, 0.030724814161658287, 0.01342714298516512, 0.015987543389201164, 0.01928613893687725, 0.007960519753396511, 0.0027333113830536604, -0.004489014856517315, -0.00046594312880188227, -0.007282179780304432, -0.007907317019999027, -0.029634149745106697, 0.05224548280239105, 0.0414186455309391, -0.0052804118022322655, -0.0245798509567976, -0.010766985826194286, -0.01870090328156948, 0.03684317320585251, 0.014936781488358974, 0.015668325126171112, 0.021414265036582947, 0.01794276013970375, -0.005868971347808838, -0.009829279966652393, -0.012183519080281258, -0.02198619768023491, 0.00792726781219244, -0.01526930183172226, 0.04748380184173584, -0.014684067107737064, 0.014019027352333069, 0.024446843191981316, -0.04003536328673363, -0.015641722828149796, 0.016665883362293243, 0.014936781488358974, -0.032932743430137634, 0.001280200551263988, 0.017570337280631065, -0.027293210849165916, 0.0765061154961586, -0.02056301385164261, 0.015788031741976738, -0.0004505641118157655, 0.019020123407244682, 0.0009310549357905984, 0.03261352702975273, -0.014870277605950832, 0.017078207805752754, -0.013586752116680145, -0.014085531234741211, -0.01695850118994713, -0.0004509797436185181, 0.022930553182959557, 0.0031456355936825275, 0.031336650252342224, -0.020017681643366814, -0.02257143333554268, -0.005366866942495108, 0.00511415209621191, -0.012875160202383995, -0.030086375772953033, -0.036444149911403656, -0.028836103156208992, 0.014577660709619522, -0.011225862428545952, -0.0011638187570497394, -0.014856977388262749, 0.021161548793315887, 0.022358620539307594, 0.009303899481892586, 0.014457953162491322, -0.023874908685684204, -0.025537507608532906, -0.035938721150159836, 0.019020123407244682, -0.035353485494852066, 0.020908834412693977, 0.003030916443094611, -0.02423403039574623, 0.006454206071794033, -0.002053308766335249, 0.027293210849165916, 0.019858071580529213, 0.0074949925765395164, -0.008359543047845364, -0.03713579103350639, 0.01119926106184721, -0.018913716077804565, -0.03790723904967308, -0.0007003694772720337, 0.010201701894402504, -0.02121475152671337, 0.01610725000500679, 0.009370403364300728, -0.02415422536432743, -0.001460592495277524, -0.004824860021471977, -0.0015952629037201405, -0.03330516442656517, -0.06570588052272797, -0.02508528158068657, -0.001782305189408362, -0.04556848853826523, -0.010620676912367344, 0.03237411007285118, 0.03878508880734444, 0.01920633390545845, 0.04091321676969528, 0.06304572522640228, -0.010853440500795841, 0.005755914840847254, 0.06107720732688904, 0.008000422269105911, -0.013014818541705608, 0.054134197533130646, -0.03487465903162956, -0.01828857883810997, 0.013254232704639435, 0.0023076862562447786, -0.020190592855215073, -0.0061948406510055065, 0.010248254984617233, 0.0033933627419173717, 0.009510061703622341, 0.009942336939275265, -0.014218538999557495, 0.00935045164078474, -0.022358620539307594, -0.05360216274857521, 0.01258919294923544, 0.030724814161658287, 0.010421165265142918, 0.008206584490835667, 0.004927941132336855, 0.05301693081855774, -0.006796701345592737, 0.013613353483378887, -0.01447125431150198, -0.0020782477222383022, 0.021374361589550972, 0.021440865471959114, -0.020323600620031357, 0.023861609399318695, -0.008332941681146622, -0.008452649228274822, 0.02785184420645237, -0.018474791198968887, 0.014085531234741211, 0.0010923269437626004, 0.02374190092086792, -0.008545754477381706, -0.011930804699659348, -0.00671357149258256, 0.010334709659218788, 0.002522161463275552, 0.018820611760020256, 0.039130911231040955, 0.0016584416152909398, 0.02859668806195259, 0.012974916025996208, -0.007847463712096214, 0.025444401428103447, 0.005888922605663538, -0.025377897545695305, -0.003424952272325754, -0.010640627704560757, -0.022531529888510704, -0.03213469684123993, -0.06746158003807068, 0.00520393205806613, 0.01770334504544735, -0.025377897545695305, 0.005416744854301214, 0.01953885331749916, -0.0032886192202568054, 0.017716646194458008, 0.00306250574067235, -0.03120364248752594, 0.016546176746487617, -0.00800707284361124, 0.03617813438177109, 0.012928362935781479, -0.034262821078300476, -0.020336899906396866, 0.019312739372253418, 0.02148076891899109, 0.011631536297500134, 0.000545747869182378, 0.049186304211616516, -0.002281084656715393, 0.008858323097229004, 0.016546176746487617, 0.002507197903469205, -0.01819547452032566, 0.03069821186363697, 0.015960942953824997, -0.02222561277449131, -0.005772540811449289, -0.018820611760020256, -0.026907488703727722, -0.009117688052356243, 0.016985103487968445, -0.0041099428199231625, 0.01342049241065979, -0.0229970570653677, -0.037455011159181595, -0.027718836441636086, 0.046845365315675735, 0.025391198694705963, -0.009569915011525154, -0.043732982128858566, 0.06815322488546371, 0.01262909546494484, -0.008033674210309982, 0.008279738947749138, 0.013280834071338177, -0.026880886405706406, 0.013360639102756977, -0.05777861177921295, -0.0031855381093919277, 0.05102181062102318, -0.0029095467180013657, 0.04955872520804405, -0.02960754744708538, 0.017264418303966522, -0.01803586445748806, -0.013247582130134106, 0.01635996624827385, 0.008073576726019382, -0.023422682657837868, -0.03583231568336487, -0.025284793227910995, 0.0027565876953303814, 0.011172659695148468, 0.009543313644826412, 0.02164037711918354, 0.011604934930801392, 0.009609817527234554, -0.05964072048664093, 0.010348010808229446, -0.01721121557056904, -0.010580774396657944, -0.02532469481229782, -0.008000422269105911, -0.017743246629834175, 0.00040567395626567304, -0.009237395599484444, -0.01896691881120205, -0.006863205228000879, -0.012835257686674595, 0.001213696668855846, 0.004306129179894924, 0.010986448265612125, -0.01350029744207859, 0.018075767904520035, 0.018089067190885544, -0.024619752541184425, 0.012316526845097542, -0.015016586519777775, -0.01887381449341774, -0.022159108892083168, -0.0002173847024096176, 0.009416955523192883, -0.007209025789052248, 0.027639031410217285, 0.03285294026136398, -0.03599192574620247, 0.03623133897781372, -0.02718680538237095, -0.013440443202853203, -0.010281506925821304, -0.01936594396829605, -0.02859668806195259, -0.0030791317112743855, 0.011704690754413605, 0.010348010808229446, -0.01224337238818407, -0.009503411129117012, -0.027452820912003517, -0.047696616500616074, -0.0014855314511805773, 0.027718836441636086, 0.019512251019477844, 0.010141848586499691, -0.021454166620969772, 0.020336899906396866, -0.00450564082711935, 0.0016235271468758583, 0.008731965906918049, 0.016586078330874443, 0.02314336597919464, 0.006098410114645958, -0.019605357199907303, -0.029474539682269096, -0.0014738932950422168, 0.009895783849060535, -0.0014140397543087602, -0.024380339309573174, -0.002319324528798461, 0.002148076891899109, -0.0331987589597702, 0.0012336478102952242, -0.015468813478946686, -0.022850748151540756, -0.036683566868305206, -0.014058929868042469, -0.01863439939916134, 0.007288830354809761, -0.0036909678019583225, 0.006025255657732487, -0.0024972225073724985, -0.016639282926917076, -0.01111945603042841, -0.002826416864991188, 0.017091508954763412, -0.01827527955174446, 0.0047683315351605415, -0.04636653885245323, 0.015468813478946686, 0.035433292388916016, -0.03154946118593216, 0.0017939434619620442, -0.012117015197873116, -0.019485650584101677, 0.012429583817720413, 0.01006869412958622, 0.010580774396657944, 0.0007078511407598853, 0.028144462034106255, 0.03176227584481239, 0.0021164873614907265, 0.0004917134065181017, 0.06756798923015594, 0.024393640458583832, 0.0062081413343548775, -0.003704268718138337, -0.015508715994656086, -0.006607165094465017, 0.0028962460346519947, -0.004941241815686226, 0.03479485586285591, 0.01492348127067089, -0.011205911636352539, 0.009530012495815754, 0.0032786435913294554, -0.00980932917445898, -0.0218132883310318, 0.07139861583709717, -0.020523112267255783, -0.01191750355064869, 0.0008903213310986757, 0.032161299139261246, 0.012715551070868969, 0.004784957505762577, 0.023289674893021584, -0.01145862601697445, -0.03625794127583504, -0.012236722745001316, -0.007827511988580227, -0.006776750087738037, 0.02004428394138813, -0.00935045164078474, 0.011259114369750023, -0.013925922103226185, 0.023755202069878578, -0.03269333019852638, -0.008512502536177635, 0.014910180121660233, -0.012562591582536697, -0.02070932276546955, 0.0056029558181762695, 0.00044931715819984674, -0.015029887668788433, 0.0459941141307354, 0.02078912779688835, -0.014989985153079033, 0.011212562210857868, -0.007727756164968014, 0.016586078330874443, -0.01585453562438488, 0.005799142178148031, -0.009822630323469639, -0.008465949445962906, -0.03264012560248375, 0.009889134205877781, 0.015615121461451054, -0.004226324614137411, 0.025723718106746674, -0.005716012325137854, -0.011784495785832405, -0.030565204098820686, -0.008066926151514053, -0.021587174385786057, 0.0037707726005464792, 0.018235376104712486, -0.006563937291502953, -0.023462584242224693, -0.012383030727505684, -0.01548211369663477, -0.010893343016505241, 0.0029145346488803625, 0.013979124836623669, 0.03439582884311676, 0.018554596230387688, 0.033517979085445404, 0.04588770866394043, -0.00002606901944091078, -0.004060064908117056, 0.010261556133627892, -0.039636339992284775, 0.016506275162100792, -0.01018840167671442, 0.006796701345592737, -0.02960754744708538, -0.009583216160535812, 0.005250485148280859, -0.007674552965909243, -0.0049911197274923325, 0.0075880978256464005, -0.007548195775598288, 0.019924575462937355, -0.0013674870133399963, -0.0123298279941082, 0.0005079237162135541, 0.03439582884311676, -0.014950082637369633, 0.005336940288543701, -0.007142521440982819, -0.030645009130239487, -0.004592095967382193, 0.07943228632211685, -0.05227208510041237, 0.011219211854040623, -0.0024922345764935017, -0.015894439071416855, -0.03740180656313896, 0.007647951599210501, -0.004339381121098995, -0.0027815266512334347, 0.013314086012542248, -0.01844818890094757, 0.017849653959274292, 0.004755030851811171, 0.0018105694325640798, 0.01811566948890686, -0.003986910451203585, 0.007694504223763943, -0.03724220022559166, 0.015655023977160454, 0.03357118368148804, -0.02668137475848198, 0.01191750355064869, 0.028623290359973907, 0.003290281631052494, -0.0007751864031888545, -0.005410094279795885, -0.0005798311321996152, -0.0165195744484663, 0.008406096138060093, -0.006750148721039295, 0.019831471145153046, -0.005021046381443739, 0.0015686613041907549, 0.012522689066827297, 0.012768753804266453, -0.006218117196112871, -0.015256000682711601, 0.02700059488415718, 0.018887115642428398, -0.02322317101061344, 0.011724642477929592, 0.009636418893933296, -0.04439802095293999, -0.014191937632858753, 0.020443307235836983, 0.034528836607933044, 0.020097486674785614, -0.04168466106057167, 0.008825071156024933, 0.01586783677339554, 0.009762776084244251, -0.007761008106172085, 0.012416282668709755, 0.01737082563340664, -0.005815768148750067, 0.044238410890102386, 0.0017091508489102125, 0.01123916357755661, 0.015389008447527885, -0.022877350449562073, -0.030299188569188118, 0.02928832918405533, -0.002645193599164486, 0.005546427331864834, 0.0330391488969326, 0.008452649228274822, 0.0007614699425175786, -0.015827935189008713, -0.005410094279795885, -0.011518480256199837, 0.02182658761739731, -0.0019984429236501455, 0.012788704596459866, -0.029421336948871613, -0.0548524372279644, -0.02979375794529915, -0.026481863111257553, -0.022957155480980873, -0.008040324784815311, -0.006401002872735262, 0.012675648555159569, 0.040886614471673965, -0.019844772294163704, 0.0011754569131880999, -0.006224767304956913, -0.01086009107530117, -0.0052338591776788235, 0.014790473505854607, 0.0005511512863449752, 0.0003780332626774907, -0.03088442236185074, -0.03684317320585251, -0.018089067190885544, -0.0014813749585300684, -0.009503411129117012, -0.012230072170495987, 0.034528836607933044, -0.005383492913097143, -0.039051104336977005, 0.008020373061299324, -0.00033397439983673394, -0.02222561277449131, 0.015335805714130402, -0.009456858038902283, 0.001825532759539783, 0.04546208307147026, 0.0023908161092549562, 0.009523361921310425, -0.008984680287539959, 0.0046885269694030285, 0.020775826647877693, -0.01860779896378517, 0.051367633044719696, -0.0028014779090881348, -0.036683566868305206, -0.005915524438023567, 0.022185709327459335, 0.011106155812740326, -0.040460988879203796, 0.027399618178606033, -0.0007785115740261972, -0.005310338456183672, 0.006590539123862982, 0.027319813147187233, 0.042748723179101944, 0.006557287182658911, -0.02507198043167591, -0.014976684004068375, -0.01270890049636364, 0.008166681975126266, 0.04939911514520645, 0.0028314045630395412, 0.015176195651292801, 0.00453224265947938, 0.026814382523298264, -0.06256689131259918, 0.026308953762054443, 0.009636418893933296, -0.017583638429641724, -0.0026767831295728683, 0.015841234475374222, -0.02305026166141033, -0.003285293933004141, 0.00144147255923599, 0.011831048876047134, 0.0020782477222383022, 0.03766782209277153, 0.016971802338957787, -0.02867649309337139, -0.011146058328449726, -0.0012003958690911531, 0.0018704229732975364, -0.018674302846193314, -0.013992425985634327, 0.023449284955859184, -0.05142083391547203, 0.009490109980106354, 0.0012768753804266453, 0.017463931813836098, 0.034262821078300476, -0.024287233129143715, -0.007348683662712574, 0.03245391696691513, 0.013234280981123447, -0.04477044194936752, -0.026362156495451927, -0.010627327486872673, 0.02960754744708538, 0.02984696254134178, -0.01165813859552145, 0.015668325126171112, 0.016639282926917076, 0.006869855336844921, 0.02130785770714283, -0.05227208510041237, 0.002996001858264208, 0.012123665772378445, -0.038465872406959534, 0.05729978159070015, 0.014644164592027664, 0.011644837446510792, -0.007056066766381264, 0.014617563225328922, -0.006414303556084633, 0.0016576104098930955, 0.02122805267572403, -0.022105904296040535, 0.00578584149479866, 0.00023962196428328753, 0.007827511988580227, 0.02867649309337139, -0.010747034102678299, 0.0032304280903190374, -0.01492348127067089, -0.004765006247907877, 0.024965573102235794, -0.009257346391677856, -0.010534222237765789, -0.002173015847802162, 0.002462307922542095, 0.002091548405587673, -0.01040786411613226, 0.014191937632858753, 0.006174889393150806, -0.03859888017177582, 0.0001671950303716585, 0.029075516387820244, 0.02222561277449131, -0.006347799673676491, 0.0203901045024395, -0.035114072263240814, 0.006075133569538593, -0.02239852212369442, -0.022784244269132614, -0.011644837446510792, 0.019153131172060966, 0.00687650591135025, 0.013167777098715305, 0.02666807360947132, -0.015056489035487175, 0.0020267071668058634, 0.025617312639951706, -0.006730197463184595, -0.035433292388916016, 0.005752589553594589, -0.026441961526870728, -0.010853440500795841, 0.008179983124136925, 0.025949832051992416, 0.02048320882022381, 0.03391700237989426, 0.03330516442656517, -0.0031655868515372276, -0.0076213497668504715, -0.0008234017295762897, -0.01896691881120205, 0.013440443202853203, -0.004954542499035597, 0.026295652613043785, -0.003361773444339633, 0.0002730817359406501, 0.010234953835606575, 0.033677589148283005, 0.006081784144043922, 0.01953885331749916, 0.014657465741038322, -0.016333363950252533, 0.022943854331970215, -0.04897348955273628, 0.017158012837171555, 0.0011862637475132942, -0.00793391838669777, -0.016413168981671333, 0.0018039189744740725, 0.0009235732723027468, 0.01612055115401745, -0.010115247219800949, -0.004312779754400253, -0.007049416191875935, -0.002603628672659397, 0.0006538167363032699, -0.02785184420645237, 0.001925288699567318, 0.025231588631868362, 0.007056066766381264, -0.012196820229291916, -0.019099928438663483, -0.002846368122845888, -0.017477231100201607, -0.005839044693857431, -0.011984007433056831, 0.04043438658118248, -0.01635996624827385, -0.015415609814226627, -0.011438675224781036, 0.029394734650850296, -0.004183096811175346, -0.014364847913384438, 0.03918411210179329, -0.015615121461451054, -0.019991079345345497, 0.007135871332138777, 0.04479704424738884, 0.047430600970983505, 0.01300151739269495, 0.009470159187912941, 0.0075282445177435875, 0.0014489543391391635, 0.01337393932044506, -0.010421165265142918, -0.010175100527703762, 0.001360836555249989, -0.030591806396842003, 0.027718836441636086, -0.01560182124376297, 0.019099928438663483, -0.016253558918833733, 0.014710668474435806, -0.002763238037005067, -0.008100178092718124, -0.040301378816366196, -0.010880041867494583, -0.01560182124376297, -0.010048743337392807, -0.008419397287070751, 0.014644164592027664 ]
11.203897
7.551099
2024-02-01
0
2024MNRAS.528..620M
[ "Ring galaxies", "collisions", "dark matter halos", "other scenarios", "MOND", "Newtonian dynamics", "The observed massive ring galaxies", "a collisional ring galaxy", "Milgromian dynamics", "such suppression" ]
[ "gravitation", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae021", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.02025" ]
[ "Ma, Li", "Wu, Xufen" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P.R. China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P.R. China", "Department of Astronomy, CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P.R. China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P.R. China" ]
null
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1941PNAS...27..264Z", "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1971ApJ...168..343H", "1975ApJS...29..193D", "1976ApJ...208..650T", "1976ApJ...209..382L", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1977ApJ...212..616T", "1978IAUS...79..109T", "1981seng.proc..111T", "1983AJ.....88..909S", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1986ApJ...306....9M", "1986MNRAS.222..673F", "1987gady.book.....B", "1989ApJ...338..121M", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1992ApJ...399...57M", "1992ApJ...399L..51G", "1993MNRAS.261..804H", "1994ApJ...429..540M", "1995ApJ...455..524H", "1996MNRAS.278..345G", "1997ApJ...474..686H", "1998ApJ...499..635B", "1999AJ....117..778B", "1999ApJ...519..590B", "1999PhR...321....1S", "2001A&A...371..393B", "2001Ap&SS.276.1141H", "2001ApJ...546..176S", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2004ApJ...609..652M", "2005A&A...438..507B", "2005AstL...31...15S", "2005MNRAS.363..603F", "2006A&A...450.1005Z", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006MNRAS.370.1607W", "2006PhRvL..96a1301S", "2007A&A...462L...9S", "2007A&A...472...63R", "2007ApJ...654L..13A", "2007ApJ...665L.101W", "2007MNRAS.377L..79F", "2007MNRAS.381L.104N", "2008AJ....136.1259R", "2008ASPC..396..259T", "2008MNRAS.386.2199W", "2008MNRAS.386L..38G", "2008MNRAS.389..250N", "2009ApJS..181..572M", "2009MNRAS.395.1549H", "2009MNRAS.398.1023M", "2009MNRAS.400..917L", "2010A&A...523A..43S", "2010JCAP...06..010W", "2010MNRAS.404...60R", "2010MNRAS.405.1129M", "2010MNRAS.406.2732L", "2010PhRvD..81h7304Z", "2011A&A...525A.148S", "2011ApJ...741...80C", "2011MNRAS.412.2530B", "2011MNRAS.417..835F", "2011MNRAS.417..941A", "2011ascl.soft07015K", "2012ApJ...747...96J", "2012ApJ...750....9H", "2012IJMPD..2130003K", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.420.1158M", "2012MNRAS.425.2255F", "2013MNRAS.435..728W", "2013MNRAS.436..202A", "2014A&A...562A...1P", "2014JCAP...10..079A", "2014MNRAS.442.3544F", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015CaJPh..93..232L", "2015MNRAS.446..330W", "2015MNRAS.446.1060C", "2015MNRAS.452.3759P", "2016AJ....152..157L", "2016MNRAS.458.4172H", "2016MNRAS.460.2571C", "2016PhRvL.117t1101M", "2016ascl.soft07002P", "2017ApJ...837..179D", "2017ApJ...844..130W", "2017MNRAS.466..574W", "2018ApJ...864...72C", "2018MNRAS.476.5681E", "2018MNRAS.480..473F", "2018MNRAS.480.5362C", "2018MNRAS.481.2951E", "2018Natur.561E...4K", "2018arXiv180810545B", "2019MNRAS.487.2441H", "2020ApJ...904...51C", "2020ApJ...905..135B", "2021A&A...650A.113B", "2021CaJPh..99..607N", "2021PhRvL.127p1302S", "2022ApJ...926..224G", "2022MNRAS.517.3613K", "2022PhRvD.106j4041S", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023A&A...669A.103M", "2023ApJ...952..128C", "2023MNRAS.525.1401H", "2024ApJ...960..114C", "2024MNRAS.527.4573B" ]
26809896
2311.00981
Fast Generation of Mock Galaxy Catalogs with COLA
We investigate the feasibility of using the comoving Lagrangian acceleration (COLA) technique to efficiently generate galaxy mock catalogs that can accurately reproduce the statistical properties of observed galaxies. Our proposed scheme combines the subhalo abundance-matching (SHAM) procedure with COLA simulations, using only three free parameters: the scatter magnitude (σ <SUB>scat</SUB>) in SHAM, the initial redshift (z <SUB>init</SUB>) of the COLA simulation, and the time stride (da) used by COLA. In this proof-of-concept study, we focus on a subset of BOSS CMASS NGC galaxies within the redshift range z ∈ [0.45, 0.55]. We perform GADGET simulation and low-resolution COLA simulations with various combinations of (z <SUB>init</SUB>, da), each using 1024<SUP>3</SUP> particles in an 800 h <SUP>‑1</SUP> Mpc box. By minimizing the difference between COLA mock and CMASS NGC galaxies for the monopole of the two-point correlation function (2PCF), we obtain the optimal σ <SUB>scat</SUB>. We have found that by setting z <SUB>init</SUB> = 29 and da = 1/30, we achieve a good agreement between COLA mock and CMASS NGC galaxies within the range of 4–20 h <SUP>‑1</SUP> Mpc, with a computational cost lower by 2 orders of magnitude than that of the GADGET N-body code. Moreover, a detailed verification is performed by comparing various statistical properties, such as anisotropic 2PCF, three-point clustering, and power spectrum multipoles, which shows a similar performance of the GADGET mock and COLA mock catalogs with the CMASS NGC galaxies. Furthermore, we assess the robustness of the COLA mock catalogs for different cosmological models, demonstrating consistent results in the resulting 2PCFs. Our findings suggest that COLA simulations are a promising tool for efficiently generating mock catalogs for emulators and machine-learning analyses to explore the large-scale structure of the Universe.
[ 0.017815757542848587, 0.03860929235816002, 0.038405682891607285, 0.010046815499663353, -0.002702586818486452, 0.009003320708870888, -0.02822525054216385, -0.06337320059537888, -0.013107308186590672, -0.012426490895450115, 0.004208972677588463, -0.015105217695236206, -0.0486370213329792, 0.005990548525005579, 0.025183847174048424, 0.009575970470905304, 0.009270557202398777, -0.027181757614016533, 0.00012337810767348856, 0.001226424123160541, -0.0016749993665143847, 0.01468527503311634, 0.0025832848623394966, 0.0021172119304537773, -0.0767095610499382, -0.04031451418995857, -0.004816617351025343, 0.008895153179764748, 0.02226969785988331, -0.05634869635105133, -0.0007233674987219274, -0.025145670399069786, -0.060166358947753906, 0.0025641967076808214, -0.0230714064091444, 0.11585333198308945, 0.00003904653567587957, 0.008150709792971611, -0.023491349071264267, -0.0049629611894488335, -0.026392772793769836, -0.002980958204716444, 0.0057328566908836365, -0.0014634373364970088, 0.0349188856780529, 0.025552887469530106, 0.01200654823333025, -0.034537121653556824, -0.0036522303707897663, 0.025018414482474327, -0.05797756835818291, 0.023376820608973503, -0.00014057746739126742, -0.008099807426333427, -0.008137984201312065, -0.024802081286907196, -0.006814527325332165, -0.0010594013147056103, 0.0038462949451059103, 0.019660960882902145, -0.05304005742073059, -0.03598783165216446, 0.02064082771539688, -0.011993822641670704, -0.014278057962656021, 0.007539883255958557, -0.006750899832695723, -0.00512203061953187, 0.022435130551457405, -0.0003406070754863322, -0.02700359933078289, 0.011077583767473698, 0.001383107271976769, -0.01973731443285942, -0.02061537653207779, 0.00212834682315588, -0.00445075798779726, 0.030363142490386963, -0.005382904317229986, 0.01004045270383358, -0.0371076799929142, -0.0014530977932736278, 0.03807482123374939, -0.018044818192720413, 0.026901794597506523, -0.025031140074133873, 0.026825441047549248, 0.013310916721820831, -0.06021726131439209, 0.02392401732504368, -0.02354225143790245, 0.0037031325045973063, -0.01362905465066433, 0.010078628547489643, 0.0008653367985971272, -0.03209381550550461, 0.01468527503311634, -0.059453729540109634, 0.07625144720077515, 0.03199201077222824, 0.020309964194893837, 0.0026023732498288155, 0.06540928035974503, -0.027868935838341713, 0.0919802114367485, 0.04476845636963844, 0.003970368765294552, -0.00734263751655817, 0.003194110933691263, 0.06108259782195091, -0.010829435661435127, -0.006359589286148548, -0.03738764300942421, 0.007552608847618103, 0.0008374996832571924, -0.009855931624770164, -0.005615145433694124, 0.018846526741981506, -0.03395174443721771, -0.006693634670227766, -0.03642050176858902, -0.01721765846014023, 0.047160856425762177, -0.008786986581981182, 0.03512249514460564, -0.037845760583877563, 0.021900657564401627, -0.05583967640995979, -0.03250103443861008, 0.013043680228292942, 0.010753083042800426, -0.026112811639904976, 0.011389359831809998, 0.007069038227200508, -0.05375268682837486, 0.005010682158172131, -0.0664273276925087, -0.02132800780236721, -0.011440262198448181, 0.04069628193974495, 0.0025323827285319567, -0.02029723860323429, 0.014558019116520882, 0.026469126343727112, -0.0019501892384141684, 0.013450897298753262, -0.0505204014480114, 0.036751363426446915, -0.04843341186642647, 0.026214616373181343, -0.02725810930132866, 0.008392495103180408, -0.030694006010890007, -0.03456256911158562, 0.0012065403861925006, 0.02407672442495823, -0.05731583759188652, -0.0010761036537587643, 0.010530386120080948, -0.03387539088726044, -0.003432714845985174, 0.0006808164762333035, -0.022956877946853638, -0.002917330479249358, -0.006022362504154444, 0.04446304216980934, -0.021251654252409935, 0.0019342823652550578, -0.08765353262424469, -0.023707684129476547, -0.00086136010941118, -0.021747950464487076, -0.018477486446499825, -0.07757490128278732, 0.02881062589585781, 0.013260014355182648, 0.005596057046204805, -0.029675962403416634, -0.015410630963742733, -0.015423356555402279, -0.003388175508007407, 0.02248603105545044, 0.02878517471253872, -0.018859252333641052, -0.0714157372713089, 0.0036140538286417723, 0.00532563915476203, 0.059301022440195084, -0.0048675197176635265, 0.0032529665622860193, 0.006795439403504133, -0.0077943941578269005, -0.006168706342577934, 0.051436640322208405, -0.04461574926972389, -0.08877337723970413, 0.013743584975600243, 0.019826393574476242, -0.025056591257452965, 0.004135800991207361, 0.018375681713223457, 0.00141889788210392, 0.037718504667282104, -0.0739099457859993, -0.022715091705322266, -0.00002468059210514184, 0.03888925537467003, -0.023300467059016228, 0.008271601982414722, -0.013501799665391445, 0.03700587525963783, -0.024611197412014008, 0.011643870733678341, 0.012668276205658913, -0.03708222880959511, -0.059555534273386, -0.046295519918203354, -0.010027727112174034, 0.030134081840515137, 0.021913383156061172, -0.009041497483849525, 0.040085457265377045, 0.05344727635383606, -0.01231832429766655, 0.03596238046884537, 0.004927965812385082, 0.03489343449473381, -0.05970824137330055, 0.03377358615398407, -0.01864291913807392, 0.02470027655363083, -0.01521974802017212, -0.017548521980643272, -0.006515477318316698, 0.01784120872616768, -0.03046494722366333, -0.005328820552676916, 0.0018340686801820993, 0.0028362050652503967, -0.02195155993103981, -0.007438078988343477, 0.003410445060580969, 0.00628323620185256, -0.026545479893684387, -0.02257511019706726, 0.028556115925312042, -0.03194110840559006, -0.03059220127761364, 0.0639331191778183, -0.0049629611894488335, 0.009461440145969391, 0.009575970470905304, 0.004476209171116352, -0.05996275320649147, -0.021009869873523712, 0.03351907804608345, -0.015677867457270622, 0.002742354292422533, -0.022600561380386353, 0.0029793675057590008, -0.05853749066591263, -0.004447576589882374, -0.025209298357367516, 0.006194157525897026, -0.0010228153550997376, 0.07655686140060425, 0.020399043336510658, -0.016759539023041725, -0.04545563459396362, 0.0667327418923378, 0.006133710965514183, 0.02949780598282814, 0.022867798805236816, -0.02214244194328785, -0.021633420139551163, 0.038303881883621216, -0.03983094543218613, 0.04153616726398468, 0.008507024496793747, -0.009206929244101048, -0.008755172602832317, -0.0011397312628105283, 0.025272926315665245, -0.004046722315251827, 0.0005312913563102484, 0.027639877051115036, 0.012267421931028366, -0.00865336786955595, 0.0038844714872539043, -0.03728583827614784, 0.03947462886571884, -0.05263283848762512, -0.010345865041017532, -0.004345772322267294, -0.013298191130161285, -0.00921329203993082, 0.02145526371896267, 0.01069581788033247, -0.013769036158919334, 0.00035054891486652195, 0.04293597862124443, 0.04405582323670387, 0.009003320708870888, -0.024153077974915504, 0.002799619222059846, -0.0041039870120584965, 0.01693769544363022, 0.0361659899353981, 0.014367136172950268, 0.05909741669893265, 0.011993822641670704, 0.02685089223086834, -0.016415948048233986, 0.022460581734776497, 0.008379769511520863, -0.028428860008716583, -0.020106356590986252, -0.02304595522582531, 0.02797074057161808, -0.00572967529296875, -0.03970368951559067, -0.06820890307426453, -0.01986457034945488, 0.0014053769409656525, -0.042732369154691696, -0.041332557797431946, -0.013794487342238426, -0.03919466957449913, -0.010549473576247692, -0.007450804580003023, -0.011688410304486752, -0.029675962403416634, 0.05660320818424225, 0.005144300404936075, 0.011853842064738274, -0.03527520224452019, 0.036344148218631744, 0.013819938525557518, 0.014150802046060562, -0.011013955809175968, -0.05222562327980995, 0.038838353008031845, -0.009614146314561367, 0.005968279205262661, 0.005634233355522156, 0.04502296447753906, 0.03458802029490471, 0.045073866844177246, 0.044793907552957535, -0.03395174443721771, 0.000798130058683455, -0.015945103019475937, 0.024649374186992645, 0.00537017872557044, 0.06418763101100922, 0.0141889788210392, -0.009569607675075531, -0.03998365253210068, 0.023313192650675774, 0.010002275928854942, 0.008545201271772385, 0.027996191754937172, 0.05304005742073059, 0.021569792181253433, 0.007959825918078423, 0.04670273885130882, -0.020373592153191566, 0.015105217695236206, -0.007259921636432409, -0.023020504042506218, 0.01786665990948677, 0.03145753964781761, -0.03250103443861008, -0.01229923591017723, -0.01459619589149952, 0.015614239498972893, 0.04471755400300026, 0.0063754962757229805, 0.030846713110804558, 0.002759851748123765, 0.010988505557179451, -0.006566379684954882, 0.013819938525557518, 0.000368444190826267, 0.038431134074926376, 0.03942372649908066, 0.010727631859481335, -0.01717948168516159, -0.06856521964073181, -0.015881475061178207, 0.0016606831923127174, 0.0038081184029579163, -0.005650140345096588, -0.005570605862885714, 0.0202717874199152, -0.017548521980643272, 0.03003227896988392, 0.04627006873488426, 0.034257158637046814, 0.06087899208068848, -0.019164666533470154, -0.044081274420022964, -0.059453729540109634, -0.04670273885130882, -0.014316234737634659, -0.03270464017987251, 0.0018499755533412099, 0.06490026414394379, 0.0274362675845623, 0.016288693994283676, 0.03568241745233536, -0.019559158012270927, 0.05828297883272171, -0.026672735810279846, 0.02160796895623207, 0.0411544032394886, -0.07146663963794708, 0.05497433990240097, 0.0021315282210707664, 0.04889152944087982, 0.016288693994283676, 0.012598286382853985, 0.027385365217924118, -0.02179885283112526, -0.03726038709282875, 0.04627006873488426, 0.04067083075642586, 0.0001653326180530712, -0.03267918899655342, -0.04850976541638374, -0.009747765026986599, -0.0009552109404467046, 0.03115212544798851, 0.03145753964781761, -0.01287824846804142, -0.02528565190732479, 0.018782898783683777, 0.01767577789723873, 0.029777767136693, -0.008831526152789593, -0.025731045752763748, 0.043012332171201706, -0.017192207276821136, -0.06856521964073181, -0.008526112884283066, 0.00826523918658495, -0.023529525846242905, 0.01633959449827671, -0.01999182626605034, -0.009079674258828163, -0.045761048793792725, -0.017446717247366905, 0.02715630643069744, -0.01291006151586771, 0.02545108273625374, 0.021277105435729027, -0.011713861487805843, -0.04550653696060181, 0.04723720997571945, -0.013069131411612034, 0.018910154700279236, 0.005328820552676916, -0.03015953302383423, 0.03133028373122215, 0.01342544611543417, 0.03957643359899521, -0.02947235479950905, 0.01110303495079279, 0.011357545852661133, 0.027894387021660805, 0.02020815946161747, -0.05813027545809746, -0.006687271874397993, -0.006808164529502392, 0.0021378910169005394, -0.0033340919762849808, -0.014519843272864819, -0.05813027545809746, 0.02616371400654316, 0.0016590924933552742, 0.05731583759188652, -0.033315468579530716, 0.07187385857105255, 0.011217565275728703, 0.027614425867795944, 0.0636277049779892, -0.0016042136121541262, 0.023376820608973503, 0.023809488862752914, -0.023974919691681862, -0.01605963334441185, -0.010409492999315262, 0.07416445761919022, -0.013298191130161285, -0.0019454171415418386, -0.02657093107700348, 0.00907331146299839, 0.007838933728635311, -0.015067040920257568, 0.010803984478116035, 0.011701135896146297, -0.00855792686343193, 0.004135800991207361, 0.02132800780236721, 0.02825070172548294, 0.028327055275440216, -0.05036769434809685, -0.00835431832820177, 0.020399043336510658, 0.011650233529508114, -0.004562106449157, 0.06724175810813904, -0.010931240394711494, -0.019202841445803642, 0.01357815321534872, -0.01219106838107109, -0.0424015037715435, 0.026265518739819527, 0.026469126343727112, -0.006050995085388422, 0.025489259511232376, 0.005914195440709591, -0.04349590092897415, -0.010148619301617146, -0.00999591313302517, 0.0006991094560362399, -0.03682771697640419, -0.1484307199716568, -0.015703318640589714, 0.004950235597789288, -0.008532475680112839, -0.03377358615398407, -0.007030861917883158, -0.005468801595270634, 0.002742354292422533, -0.01874472200870514, 0.007870747707784176, 0.019877295941114426, -0.02108622156083584, -0.05118212848901749, -0.013132759369909763, -0.010988505557179451, 0.02809799648821354, -0.014799804426729679, 0.024611197412014008, 0.01599600538611412, 0.02347862347960472, 0.029879571869969368, 0.025527436286211014, 0.01799391582608223, 0.035631515085697174, 0.005312913563102484, 0.03603873401880264, -0.0008343183435499668, 0.016657734289765358, 0.0007245605229400098, 0.01398537028580904, -0.016606831923127174, 0.0012152892304584384, -0.044793907552957535, -0.02644367516040802, 0.0008446578285656869, -0.023427722975611687, 0.02226969785988331, 0.026774538680911064, 0.013094582594931126, -0.005627870559692383, -0.02532382868230343, -0.028479762375354767, 0.028047094121575356, -0.049222394824028015, -0.012267421931028366, -0.00486433831974864, -0.025336552411317825, -0.00664273276925087, 0.01283370889723301, -0.013501799665391445, 0.001657501794397831, -0.009124212898314, -0.020755358040332794, -0.010733994655311108, -0.016301419585943222, 0.007259921636432409, -0.031482990831136703, -0.06729266047477722, 0.009467802941799164, 0.0007762580644339323, 0.028276152908802032, 0.00824615079909563, -0.01702677458524704, -0.015766946598887444, -0.012273784726858139, 0.02494206093251705, -0.01074035745114088, -0.020500848069787025, -0.007259921636432409, 0.03708222880959511, 0.012750992551445961, 0.01767577789723873, -0.01911376416683197, 0.034817080944776535, -0.004285326227545738, -0.013387269340455532, 0.016759539023041725, -0.04028906300663948, 0.021429812535643578, -0.015945103019475937, 0.012840071693062782, 0.017204932868480682, 0.01743399165570736, 0.018172074109315872, 0.019635511562228203, -0.02781803347170353, -0.05354907736182213, 0.008316141553223133, -0.0011421173112466931, 0.031635697931051254, -0.010046815499663353, 0.01801936700940132, -0.04456484690308571, -0.020869888365268707, -0.02360587939620018, 0.02853066474199295, -0.016428673639893532, 0.03209381550550461, -0.018541114404797554, -0.021315282210707664, -0.003461347194388509, -0.04843341186642647, -0.009327822364866734, -0.005293825175613165, -0.009435988962650299, 0.010924877598881721, 0.0196482352912426, 0.04128165543079376, 0.030261337757110596, 0.005449713207781315, 0.042859625071287155, -0.01054311078041792, -0.004501660354435444, 0.018222976475954056, 0.04000910371541977, 0.01989002153277397, -0.0417906790971756, 0.03433351218700409, 0.0318138524889946, 0.014901609160006046, 0.012471030466258526, -0.03527520224452019, -0.0015342230908572674, -0.020157257094979286, -0.02317321114242077, 0.020195433869957924, -0.003025497542694211, 0.012012911029160023, 0.022460581734776497, 0.024280333891510963, 0.03420625627040863, -0.022905975580215454, 0.03143208846449852, -0.031050320714712143, -0.03031224012374878, -0.015792397782206535, 0.018731996417045593, -0.02990502305328846, 0.03339182212948799, -0.012216519564390182, 0.03402809798717499, -0.024407587945461273, 0.00004071179137099534, 0.025807397440075874, 0.02345317229628563, -0.005468801595270634, 0.03672591224312782, -0.023236839100718498, 0.0057678516022861, -0.03257738798856735, -0.05248013511300087, -0.00830977875739336, -0.0043075960129499435, -0.018350230529904366, 0.0452265739440918, -0.04138346016407013, 0.009741402231156826, 0.0077880313619971275, 0.020309964194893837, 0.036471400409936905, 0.01905013620853424, 0.00886970292776823, -0.022053362801671028, 0.01054311078041792, -0.009410537779331207, 0.004883426707237959, 0.042554210871458054, -0.00005254256757325493, -0.008157072588801384, -0.00012238392082508653, -0.02070445567369461, -0.025298377498984337, -0.03239922970533371, 0.007253558840602636, 0.023987645283341408, 0.022905975580215454, -0.012865522876381874, 0.009696862660348415, -0.039958201348781586, -0.010078628547489643, -0.026698186993598938, 0.015067040920257568, 0.026952696964144707, 0.03639505058526993, 0.004482571966946125, -0.04362315684556961, -0.010174070484936237, -0.011332094669342041, -0.001954961335286498, -0.01007226575165987, -0.000580602849368006, -0.010199521668255329, -0.02470027655363083, 0.00006859862332930788, -0.012057450599968433, -0.05797756835818291, -0.01908831298351288, -0.010015001520514488, -0.002142663113772869, 0.0027837122324854136, 0.023987645283341408, -0.06627462059259415, -0.01693769544363022, 0.028683369979262352, 0.0009894109098240733, 0.015919651836156845, -0.0005122030270285904, -0.011828390881419182, -0.0216715969145298, 0.0014920698013156652, -0.019190115854144096, 0.046753641217947006, 0.019826393574476242, 0.014087174087762833, -0.010034089908003807, 0.0008748809923417866, 0.012267421931028366, -0.0019485985394567251, -0.004978868179023266, 0.01502886414527893, -0.015054315328598022, 0.024433039128780365, 0.018795624375343323, -0.017230384051799774, 0.01065127830952406, 0.0009241924853995442, -0.002766214543953538, 0.011923832818865776, -0.03598783165216446, 0.0020790353883057833, 0.008328867144882679, -0.016135986894369125, -0.0023780856281518936, 0.0405435748398304, 0.013298191130161285, 0.0017052225302904844, 0.034537121653556824, -0.011898381635546684, 0.01745944283902645, -0.026265518739819527, -0.005955553613603115, 0.03112667426466942, -0.00512203061953187, -0.009614146314561367, -0.0022269696928560734, 0.024089450016617775, -0.001302777323871851, 0.03985639661550522, 0.01689951866865158, 0.03957643359899521, -0.007679864298552275, -0.028199799358844757, 0.028148898854851723, -0.013501799665391445, -0.02042449451982975, 0.009346910752356052, 0.0004426102386787534, -0.03115212544798851, 0.0038399321492761374, -0.010161344893276691, 0.013005503453314304, 0.021022595465183258, -0.02317321114242077, -0.015614239498972893, -0.0025117038749158382, 0.005382904317229986, 0.01261101197451353, 0.006257785018533468, 0.048815175890922546, -0.012617374770343304, -0.09615419059991837, -0.022995052859187126, 0.01967368647456169, 0.037565797567367554, -0.03700587525963783, 0.029828669503331184, -0.0208953395485878, 0.04917149245738983, 0.01954643242061138, 0.02011908032000065, -0.010950328782200813, -0.044513944536447525, -0.016352320089936256, 0.03545336052775383, 0.01605963334441185, -0.03598783165216446, -0.013603604398667812, 0.010753083042800426, 0.0055769686587154865, 0.013654505833983421, 0.017204932868480682, -0.007756217382848263, 0.01896105706691742, -0.00937236100435257, -0.009512342512607574, -0.0034645285923033953, 0.004482571966946125, 0.02588375099003315, 0.01777758076786995, -0.015741495415568352, -0.0042535122483968735, -0.002945962827652693, 0.006038269493728876, 0.022740542888641357, -0.0013528841082006693, -0.035504259169101715, -0.004787985235452652, 0.032042913138866425, -0.059301022440195084, -0.01973731443285942, -0.031661149114370346, 0.015576062723994255, 0.004940691404044628, 0.0019279195694252849, 0.04682999476790428, -0.00033921521389856935, 0.011510252021253109, 0.00826523918658495, -0.010034089908003807, 0.024407587945461273, 0.01911376416683197, -0.03932192176580429, 0.007730766665190458, 0.01958460919559002, 0.0013099354691803455, 0.002664410276338458, 0.01896105706691742, -0.000998954987153411, -0.03435896337032318, 0.002451257547363639, -0.021989736706018448, 0.022218795493245125, -0.004686180502176285, -0.009245106019079685, -0.06927784532308578, -0.042146991938352585, -0.0486370213329792, 0.036496851593256, -0.006897243671119213, -0.007590785622596741, -0.014977962709963322, 0.017790306359529495, 0.02797074057161808, -0.009060585871338844, 0.0029141490813344717, -0.008017091080546379, 0.0033690871205180883, 0.0007014955044724047, -0.04336864501237869, 0.02921784296631813, -0.015703318640589714, -0.05492343753576279, 0.031508442014455795, -0.02809799648821354, -0.0006108260131441057, 0.021137123927474022, -0.0016081903595477343, -0.02435668744146824, -0.0208953395485878, 0.0008176160627044737, 0.02263873815536499, -0.011376634240150452, 0.01439258735626936, -0.012388315051794052, -0.006750899832695723, 0.008984232321381569, 0.019291920587420464, -0.010765808634459972, -0.0060478136874735355, -0.028836077079176903, -0.02341499738395214, -0.011694773100316525, 0.009569607675075531, -0.03395174443721771, 0.029650511220097542, -0.03901651129126549, -0.007438078988343477, -0.03290824964642525, -0.004978868179023266, -0.00349634257145226, 0.042554210871458054, 0.0318138524889946, -0.0502149872481823, 0.01689951866865158, 0.040212713181972504, 0.02064082771539688, 0.010714906267821789, 0.025400180369615555, 0.03349362686276436, 0.03446076810359955, 0.021467989310622215, 0.0016352321254089475, -0.037845760583877563, -0.025845574215054512, -0.006731811445206404, 0.010046815499663353, 0.008360681124031544, 0.026774538680911064, -0.018604742363095284, -0.004651185590773821, -0.00017915177159011364, 0.0058155725710093975, 0.019788216799497604, 0.0016654552891850471, -0.012757355347275734, -0.01357815321534872, -0.009079674258828163, 0.01786665990948677, -0.00003715758793987334, 0.010473120957612991, 0.002656456781551242, -0.01986457034945488, -0.0004374404961708933, -0.01696314662694931, 0.005936465226113796, 0.010810347273945808, 0.008284327574074268, -0.03087216429412365, 0.005917376838624477, 0.007552608847618103, -0.010326776653528214, 0.0022158350329846144, 0.004695724695920944, -0.010084991343319416, -0.0171540305018425, 0.00932145956903696, -0.002721675205975771, -0.013056405819952488, 0.001651138998568058, 0.01238195225596428, 0.01586874946951866, 0.03886380419135094, -0.027894387021660805, 0.005545154679566622, 0.01945735327899456, 0.006623644381761551, -0.04268146678805351, 0.018159348517656326, 0.016441399231553078, 0.0028664283454418182, 0.010218610055744648, -0.05024043843150139, 0.038685645908117294, 0.013794487342238426, 0.0032211528159677982, -0.000848634575959295, -0.02659638226032257, 0.00927691999822855, 0.00005303966099745594, 0.028454311192035675, -0.05189475789666176, 0.0009639597847126424, -0.004119894001632929, 0.01562696509063244, 0.032475583255290985, -0.010466758161783218, -0.025743771344423294, -0.02893788181245327, -0.01141481101512909, -0.005424262024462223, -0.013438171707093716, 0.04685544595122337, -0.013565427623689175, 0.03644595295190811, 0.010046815499663353, 0.023185936734080315, -0.03018498420715332, 0.04405582323670387, -0.013998095877468586, -0.03916921839118004, -0.04583740234375, 0.009989550337195396, 0.008984232321381569, -0.021289831027388573, 0.011370271444320679, -0.01130664348602295, -0.03326456621289253, -0.010912152007222176, -0.0542617104947567, -0.03323911502957344, -0.01777758076786995, -0.024471215903759003, 0.0032672828529030085, 0.03257738798856735, 0.035249751061201096, -0.042859625071287155, 0.007737129461020231, -0.009117850102484226, -0.015983279794454575, -0.043979473412036896, -0.010294963605701923, -0.043266840279102325, -0.03916921839118004, 0.027512621134519577, 0.0006394584779627621, 0.025680143386125565, 0.0032163807190954685, -0.0026166895404458046, -0.04067083075642586, -0.0017879386432468891, 0.013743584975600243, 0.005026589147746563, 0.018286602571606636, -0.007018136326223612, -0.025998281314969063, -0.021442538127303123, -0.013412720523774624, -0.012801894918084145, 0.021098947152495384, -0.00793437473475933, 0.031355734914541245, -0.028327055275440216, -0.03321366384625435, 0.014418038539588451, 0.0007352976826950908, 0.014901609160006046, 0.03173749893903732, 0.006362770684063435, 0.016441399231553078, 0.024267608299851418, -0.008087081834673882, -0.014850706793367863, -0.00941690057516098, 0.004756171256303787, 0.02513294480741024, 0.01864291913807392, -0.0324246808886528, 0.03568241745233536, -0.012057450599968433, 0.004539837129414082, -0.03542790934443474, 0.0070944894105196, -0.011885656043887138, -0.03489343449473381, 0.008360681124031544, -0.023707684129476547, -0.035936929285526276, 0.011408448219299316, -0.00516020692884922, -0.013399994932115078, 0.015410630963742733, -0.01999182626605034, 0.025705594569444656, 0.02498023770749569, -0.02154434099793434, -0.0024210342671722174, 0.015728769823908806, -0.014659823849797249, -0.02117530070245266, 0.007864384911954403, -0.023313192650675774, -0.019788216799497604, -0.03545336052775383, -0.02728356048464775, 0.003881290089339018, 0.031355734914541245, -0.022918701171875, 0.00744444178417325, 0.03860929235816002, -0.022346051409840584, 0.012235607951879501, 0.03209381550550461, -0.02947235479950905, 0.013565427623689175, 0.002772577339783311, -0.003671318758279085, -0.004259875044226646, 0.0031829760409891605, 0.019011959433555603, -0.005281099583953619, -0.01186656765639782, -0.004199428949505091, 0.035402458161115646, -0.03145753964781761, 0.022536933422088623, 0.00014773558359593153, -0.0321192666888237, -0.03209381550550461, -0.011993822641670704, -0.03267918899655342, -0.013654505833983421, 0.014736177399754524, 0.0162123404443264, -0.021149849519133568, -0.004835705738514662, -0.026112811639904976, 0.001883380115032196, 0.030770359560847282, -0.021569792181253433, -0.012941875495016575, -0.012426490895450115, 0.004138982389122248, 0.011122123338282108, -0.012859160080552101, -0.041179854422807693, -0.002236513886600733, -0.004263056442141533, 0.003859020536765456, 0.0024035365786403418, 0.0015087720239534974, 0.04184158146381378, 0.03173749893903732, 0.029879571869969368, -0.026061909273266792, -0.027639877051115036, 0.04764442890882492, -0.0019008778035640717, 0.021913383156061172, 0.023376820608973503, 0.001144503359682858, -0.007692589890211821, 0.01074035745114088, -0.02588375099003315, 0.01088033802807331, -0.035504259169101715, 0.012490118853747845, -0.006719085853546858, -0.03252648562192917, -0.011370271444320679, 0.007845296524465084, 0.05843568593263626, -0.017001323401927948, -0.017612149938941002, 0.0035726958885788918, 0.042986880987882614, -0.0011826800182461739, 0.01577967219054699, 0.01728128455579281, 0.011624782346189022, -0.026545479893684387, 0.003836750751361251, -0.027588974684476852, -0.010186796076595783, 0.012127441354095936, 0.046982698142528534, -0.00923238042742014, -0.02317321114242077, 0.011382997035980225, -0.009754127822816372, -0.0062196082435548306, -0.00927691999822855, 0.020475396886467934, 0.0056724101305007935, -0.007877110503613949, 0.015512434765696526, -0.02154434099793434, -0.0028871071990579367, 0.006655458360910416, -0.019902747124433517, 0.0405435748398304, -0.00174817128572613, -0.005042495671659708, -0.023440446704626083, 0.004135800991207361, -0.02881062589585781, -0.03832933306694031, -0.009423263370990753, 0.02139163576066494, -0.0028743816073983908, -0.016326870769262314, 0.018184799700975418, -0.012948238290846348, 0.020564476028084755, -0.01342544611543417, -0.023402271792292595, 0.006827252916991711, 0.008615192025899887, -0.005134756211191416, 0.009735039435327053, -0.01454529445618391, 0.005694679915904999, -0.007418990600854158, 0.002586466260254383, -0.015168845653533936, 0.0008494299254380167, 0.018133897334337234, 0.003432714845985174, 0.059555534273386, 0.03484253212809563, -0.0037031325045973063, 0.006776351016014814, -0.03573331981897354, -0.05222562327980995, 0.013590878807008266, 0.008335229940712452, -0.00764805031940341, 0.004224879667162895, -0.003722220892086625, -0.002101304940879345, 0.005669228732585907, -0.04983321949839592, 0.018846526741981506, -0.027385365217924118, -0.0226132869720459, -0.004046722315251827, -0.015105217695236206, -0.013819938525557518, 0.013947193510830402, -0.000880448380485177, -0.020818985998630524, -0.011631145142018795, 0.015957828611135483, 0.004425307270139456, 0.0057328566908836365, -0.030490398406982422, 0.02098441869020462, -0.004558925051242113, 0.0035949654411524534, -0.027996191754937172, 0.034409865736961365, -0.017192207276821136, -0.050749458372592926, 0.039932750165462494, 0.02014453150331974, -0.005449713207781315, 0.011822028085589409, -0.0030302696395665407, 0.013030954636633396, 0.031203027814626694, 0.012401040643453598, -0.012375589460134506, 0.01535972859710455, 0.01454529445618391, 0.02051357366144657, -0.007380814291536808, 0.004129438195377588, -0.020246336236596107, -0.03186475485563278, 0.0015827392926439643, 0.006159162148833275, 0.03932192176580429, 0.03748944401741028, 0.022562384605407715, 0.023058680817484856, -0.0004907287075184286, 0.03161024674773216, 0.030694006010890007, 0.028607018291950226, -0.010594013147056103, -0.022473307326436043, 0.015792397782206535, 0.01784120872616768, 0.03901651129126549, -0.0025721502024680376, -0.012712815776467323, -0.016734087839722633, 0.010581287555396557, -0.0019565520342439413, 0.017688503488898277, 0.014659823849797249, -0.02659638226032257, -0.008157072588801384, 0.03161024674773216, 0.010415855795145035, 0.011141211725771427, 0.025858299806714058, 0.006636369973421097, -0.013234563171863556, 0.033442724496126175, 0.026214616373181343, 0.012840071693062782, 0.04509931802749634, -0.004094442818313837, -0.036624107509851456, -0.008958781138062477, 0.0007313209935091436, -0.015550611540675163, -0.03407900035381317, 0.014647098258137703, 0.003416807856410742, 0.004667092580348253, -0.016645008698105812, 0.02756352350115776, -0.011408448219299316, -0.014265332370996475, -0.01980094239115715, -0.026952696964144707, -0.035911478102207184, 0.025616515427827835, -0.004972505383193493, 0.00760987401008606, -0.0016797714633867145, -0.023364095017313957, -0.0074062650091946125, 0.029319647699594498, -0.02270236611366272, -0.016021456569433212, -0.005137937609106302, -0.024738453328609467, -0.00806163065135479, -0.007514432072639465, -0.008844251744449139, 0.017955739051103592, -0.02272781729698181, -0.015385179780423641, -0.044666651636362076, 0.009098762646317482, 0.01780303195118904, 0.0032990965992212296, 0.007355363108217716, 0.007024499122053385, -0.06245695799589157, 0.029675962403416634, 0.00846884772181511, -0.015474258922040462, -0.018922880291938782, 0.00719629367813468, -0.011122123338282108, 0.026520028710365295, 0.01687406748533249, -0.005586512852460146, 0.004555744118988514, 0.007915287278592587, 0.009563244879245758, 0.0030589019879698753, 0.026774538680911064, 0.008691544644534588, -0.040899891406297684, -0.01659410633146763, 0.02345317229628563, 0.017230384051799774, -0.013056405819952488, 0.007425353396683931, -0.00754624605178833, 0.012324687093496323, 0.018757447600364685, -0.00862155482172966, 0.015194296836853027, 0.012572835199534893, 0.0018372500780969858, 0.02223152108490467, 0.012661914341151714, -0.005192020907998085, 0.0430377833545208, -0.003814481198787689, -0.004765715450048447, 0.01229923591017723, 0.008335229940712452, 0.0067636254243552685, 0.032475583255290985, 0.032170169055461884, -0.02728356048464775, 0.023402271792292595, -0.008443396538496017, -0.013450897298753262, 0.02130255661904812, 0.014099899679422379, -0.0012614192673936486, -0.012871885672211647, 0.019101038575172424, -0.02753807231783867, -0.02416580356657505, 0.03074490837752819, -0.0269781481474638, -0.012197431176900864, 0.026265518739819527, -0.04403037205338478, 0.023033229634165764, -0.016288693994283676, 0.0023510437458753586, -0.0216715969145298, 0.005901469849050045, 0.0205772016197443, -0.028428860008716583, -0.00622915243729949, 0.031661149114370346, 0.008596103638410568, 0.027385365217924118, -0.019813667982816696, -0.025718320161104202, 0.0007341046584770083, 0.028607018291950226, -0.012394677847623825, -0.003489979775622487, 0.011433899402618408, 0.0007289349450729787, 0.012846434488892555, -0.015792397782206535, 0.007756217382848263, 0.03845658525824547, 0.005456076003611088, 0.009296008385717869, 0.027639877051115036, 0.00734263751655817, 0.0024417133536189795, 0.0386601947247982, -0.006213245447725058, -0.01599600538611412, -0.01864291913807392, -0.0330609567463398, -0.005669228732585907, -0.01808299496769905, 0.011020318605005741, -0.01728128455579281, 0.02629096806049347, -0.0011087128659710288, -0.023567702621221542, -0.006000092718750238, 0.021837029606103897, -0.04527747631072998, 0.044946614652872086, 0.02276599407196045, 0.01784120872616768, 0.009836843237280846, -0.033977195620536804, 0.012649188749492168, -0.0049629611894488335, 0.0033563615288585424, -0.03588602691888809, 0.05909741669893265, 0.04013635963201523, 0.003179794643074274, -0.009639597497880459, -0.005424262024462223, -0.002715312410145998, -0.027232658118009567, 0.004298051819205284, 0.0057614888064563274, 0.0036872257478535175, 0.0027757587376981974, 0.02036086656153202, -0.02547653391957283, -0.018222976475954056, 0.005955553613603115, 0.03433351218700409, -0.0033627243246883154, -0.02425488270819187, -0.0008430671296082437, 0.004842068534344435, -0.03517339751124382, 0.010415855795145035, -0.00134254468139261, 0.002856884151697159, 0.03415535390377045, 0.013069131411612034, 0.00486433831974864, -0.02909058891236782, 0.020780809223651886, 0.016517752781510353, 0.041867032647132874, -0.0033977197017520666, 0.014507117681205273, 0.00531609496101737, 0.008888790383934975, -0.01786665990948677, 0.02825070172548294, 0.00937236100435257, -0.0023208206985145807, 0.026621833443641663, -0.000977480667643249, 0.020946241915225983, -0.016950421035289764, 0.0051888395100831985, 0.05179295316338539, 0.009283282794058323, -0.002368541434407234, -0.01225469633936882, 0.01252193283289671, 0.014163527637720108, -0.03423170745372772, 0.03133028373122215, 0.0003785848675761372, -0.012477393262088299, 0.031381186097860336, -0.024992963299155235, 0.011732948943972588, 0.03624234348535538, 0.01207017619162798, -0.01315820962190628, -0.008118895813822746, 0.017764855176210403, -0.01291006151586771, -0.007393539883196354, 0.02470027655363083, 0.013030954636633396, -0.012133804149925709, 0.005230197682976723, 0.007851659320294857, 0.011440262198448181, -0.004043540917336941, -0.0023128672037273645, 0.00966504868119955, -0.0056724101305007935, 0.006248240824788809, -0.030643103644251823, 0.038405682891607285, 0.0008565880125388503, -0.005837842356413603, -0.01752307079732418, -0.009556882083415985, 0.0199536494910717, 0.03102486953139305, 0.00754624605178833, 0.01605963334441185, -0.018630193546414375, -0.03115212544798851, 0.008214336819946766, 0.037184033542871475, -0.0037635788321495056, -0.018299328163266182, 0.003050948493182659, -0.011783851310610771, 0.020131805911660194, -0.019215567037463188, 0.010205884464085102, 0.004918421618640423, -0.015499710105359554, 0.003149571595713496, -0.00039111156365834177 ]
11.628586
3.732388
2024-02-01
5
2024ApJS..270...25D
[ "COLA simulations", "BOSS CMASS NGC galaxies", "galaxy mock catalogs", "GADGET simulation", "COLA mock and CMASS NGC galaxies", "observed galaxies", "various statistical properties", "low-resolution COLA simulations", "the GADGET mock and COLA mock catalogs", "different cosmological models" ]
[ "Large-scale structure of the universe", "Galaxy dark matter halos", "Cosmology", "N-body simulations", "902", "1880", "343", "1083", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/ad0c5b", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.00981" ]
[ "Ding, Jiacheng", "Li, Shaohong", "Zheng, Yi", "Luo, Xiaolin", "Zhang, Le", "Li, Xiao-Dong" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, People's Republic of China; Peng Cheng Laboratory, No. 2, Xingke 1st Street, Shenzhen 518000, People's Republic of China; CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, SYSU, Zhuhai 519082, People's Republic of China", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, People's Republic of China; CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, SYSU, Zhuhai 519082, People's Republic of China", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, People's Republic of China; CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, SYSU, Zhuhai 519082, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, People's Republic of China; Peng Cheng Laboratory, No. 2, Xingke 1st Street, Shenzhen 518000, People's Republic of China; CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, SYSU, Zhuhai 519082, People's Republic of China", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, People's Republic of China; Peng Cheng Laboratory, No. 2, Xingke 1st Street, Shenzhen 518000, People's Republic of China; CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, SYSU, Zhuhai 519082, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2024JCAP...07..001F", "2024MNRAS.531.3991M", "2024MNRAS.531.4944W", "2024arXiv240412344G", "2024arXiv240701391D" ]
[ "1972MNRAS.156P...1J", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...494L..41S", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002MNRAS.329..629S", "2002MNRAS.331..587M", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.394L.107M", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011SSPMA..41.1441Z", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012AJ....143...90S", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013JCAP...06..036T", "2013MNRAS.433..659H", "2014MNRAS.437.2594W", "2014MNRAS.439L..21K", "2015MNRAS.450..807L", "2015MNRAS.450.1856A", "2015arXiv150207751T", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2015ascl.soft05016A", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...832..103L", "2016MNRAS.456.1459M", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.459.2118K", "2016MNRAS.459.2150W", "2016MNRAS.460.1173R", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017JCAP...07..002H", "2017MNRAS.465.4853A", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2017arXiv170705167S", "2017arXiv171102033R", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018AJ....156..160H", "2018MNRAS.473.3051I", "2018MNRAS.477.1822M", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2019ApJ...872...53M", "2019ApJ...874...95Z", "2019ApJS..242...29S", "2019MNRAS.483L..58B", "2019MNRAS.484.5509E", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019arXiv191212699B", "2020ApJ...889..151N", "2020MNRAS.491.2565B", "2020MNRAS.499.5702B", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020PASA...37....2W", "2020SCPMA..6310412P", "2021A&A...656A.106F", "2021ApJ...913....2W", "2021CSE....23d..47D", "2021JCAP...09..039L", "2021MNRAS.501.1499M", "2021MNRAS.505.2840E", "2021MNRAS.506.2871S", "2022ApJ...931..145W", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022MNRAS.512..837B", "2022MNRAS.515.5416Y", "2022OJAp....5E..18M", "2022arXiv221112346A", "2023A&A...673A.130B", "2023MNRAS.519.1132M", "2023MNRAS.519.1578Y", "2023MNRAS.522.4748W" ]
26809878
2310.17104
Using the Two-point Correlation Function to Understand the Assembly Histories of Milky Way–like Galaxies
The two-point correlation function (2PCF) is a powerful statistical tool to measure galaxy clustering. Although 2PCF has also been used to study the clustering of stars on subparsec to kiloparsec scales, its physical implication is not clear. In this study, we use the Illustris-TNG50 simulation to study the connection between the 2PCF of accreted halo stars and the assembly histories of Milky Way-mass galaxies. We find, in general, that the 2PCF signal increases with the increase in galactocentric radii, r, and with the decrease in the pair separations. Galaxies that assemble late on average have stronger 2PCF signals. With z <SUB>1/4</SUB>, z <SUB>1/2</SUB>, and z <SUB>3/4</SUB> defined as the redshifts when galaxies accreted one-fourth, half, and three-fourths of their ex situ stellar mass today, we find they all show the strongest correlations with the 2PCF signals at r &lt; ∼ 0.2R <SUB>200</SUB>. z <SUB>3/4</SUB> shows the strongest correlations than those of z <SUB>1/4</SUB> or z <SUB>1/2</SUB>. However, the correlations have large scatters. The 2PCFs in the velocity space show weaker correlations with the galaxy formation times within ∼0.35R <SUB>200</SUB> than real-space 2PCFs, and the scatter is considerably large. Both the real- and velocity-space 2PCFs correlate with the assembly histories of the host dark matter halos as well. Within 0.3R <SUB>200</SUB>, the real-space 2PCF shows stronger correlations with the galaxy formation histories than with the halo formation histories. We conclude that it is difficult to use 2PCF alone to precisely predict the formation times or assembly histories of galaxies.
[ 0.02801513858139515, -0.00007392207044176757, 0.07368434220552444, 0.0171385258436203, 0.014460237696766853, 0.029599478468298912, 0.021287985146045685, 0.0033918689005076885, -0.001952132093720138, 0.04856124892830849, 0.01889890246093273, 0.004649280570447445, -0.012542684562504292, -0.01154304202646017, -0.0004314494726713747, -0.009832961484789848, 0.010807455517351627, 0.0006059153820388019, -0.021275410428643227, 0.01320282556116581, -0.016208039596676826, -0.00026052005705423653, -0.019338997080922127, 0.04126825928688049, -0.07650094479322433, -0.018307918682694435, 0.05376693606376648, 0.0423244871199131, 0.013466882519423962, -0.007896547205746174, 0.024003993719816208, -0.014912906102836132, -0.024117162451148033, -0.03389982506632805, -0.05970191955566406, 0.10280600190162659, -0.024745868518948555, 0.05039707198739052, -0.046473946422338486, 0.016887042671442032, -0.006871756631880999, 0.03490575775504112, -0.024129735305905342, -0.010555973276495934, 0.01283817645162344, -0.048259470611810684, -0.006702005863189697, -0.03251667320728302, -0.007248979993164539, -0.014158458448946476, -0.06105992570519447, 0.017503174021840096, 0.02357647381722927, -0.01898692175745964, -0.04114251956343651, 0.005938128102570772, -0.017251692712306976, -0.0006173106958158314, 0.025450019165873528, 0.007274128496646881, -0.008682429790496826, -0.005997855216264725, 0.013642920181155205, 0.009191681630909443, -0.003486174624413252, -0.005708650220185518, 0.007500462234020233, 0.005293704569339752, 0.01014731451869011, 0.05180537328124046, -0.008827032521367073, 0.015139239840209484, -0.0015678355703130364, 0.0031026641372591257, 0.03719424456357956, 0.006038721185177565, -0.02438121847808361, -0.01420875545591116, 0.02013116516172886, 0.01697506196796894, 0.027260690927505493, 0.028040288016200066, 0.015428445301949978, -0.0001796723809093237, -0.028945622965693474, -0.026129020377993584, -0.005315708927810192, 0.01666070893406868, -0.03138500452041626, 0.027386432513594627, 0.03148559480905533, 0.019766516983509064, -0.007619916461408138, -0.030052145943045616, 0.01761634089052677, -0.008154316805303097, 0.0263050589710474, -0.04790739715099335, 0.0421735979616642, -0.00710437772795558, 0.018496530130505562, 0.016799023374915123, -0.028719289228320122, -0.02221846953034401, 0.03975936770439148, 0.025776945054531097, -0.0339752733707428, -0.012001996859908104, -0.008418372832238674, -0.013064510188996792, 0.04282745346426964, 0.05220774561166763, -0.07725539058446884, 0.060305479913949966, -0.015805669128894806, -0.01175680197775364, -0.01336628943681717, 0.03113352134823799, -0.01666070893406868, 0.032541822642087936, 0.025286555290222168, -0.02952403388917446, 0.009065940044820309, 0.0383007675409317, 0.0263050589710474, -0.026053575798869133, -0.030705999583005905, -0.029901256784796715, -0.03724454343318939, -0.007626203820109367, 0.002095162635669112, -0.0007065083482302725, 0.028719289228320122, 0.011800811626017094, -0.07162218540906906, -0.00587840098887682, -0.0029533463530242443, -0.054219603538513184, -0.027889396995306015, 0.005397440865635872, -0.0280905831605196, 0.012781593017280102, 0.029247403144836426, 0.02406686544418335, -0.013328567147254944, 0.0318879671394825, -0.024003993719816208, -0.013730938546359539, -0.018458807840943336, -0.01786782406270504, -0.01640922576189041, -0.010392510332167149, -0.019841961562633514, -0.02141372673213482, -0.01585596427321434, -0.0001886117970570922, 0.01972879469394684, -0.004649280570447445, -0.00045424007112160325, -0.025286555290222168, -0.02260826714336872, 0.011530468240380287, -0.03701820969581604, 0.029096513986587524, 0.02509794384241104, 0.012750157155096531, -0.004259482957422733, 0.04408486559987068, -0.08012229204177856, -0.01754089631140232, -0.016949912533164024, 0.009474598802626133, -0.06226704269647598, -0.07680272310972214, 0.05859539657831192, 0.02470814622938633, -0.06950973719358444, 0.025952983647584915, -0.03689246624708176, -0.05950073525309563, 0.0013807954965159297, 0.018043862655758858, -0.0013580049853771925, -0.05079944431781769, -0.03178737312555313, 0.044939905405044556, -0.005048509221524, 0.021036501973867416, 0.0006770377513021231, 0.0042531960643827915, 0.025613481178879738, 0.029800664633512497, 0.04255082085728645, 0.045417722314596176, -0.02294776774942875, -0.055175237357616425, -0.0027867392636835575, -0.0063184951432049274, -0.05457168072462082, -0.008179465308785439, 0.01351717859506607, 0.0021548897493630648, 0.012473526410758495, -0.03130955994129181, -0.03945758938789368, -0.043657343834638596, 0.02728584036231041, 0.0002685753279365599, -0.0002813459432218224, 0.007393582258373499, 0.006271342281252146, -0.008141742087900639, -0.013102232478559017, 0.010581121779978275, -0.0383007675409317, -0.013391437940299511, -0.04481416195631027, 0.03460397943854332, 0.042299337685108185, -0.0028637556824833155, 0.002522682771086693, 0.0599031075835228, 0.03500634804368019, 0.010926909744739532, 0.0011080943513661623, -0.00986439734697342, 0.020168887451291084, -0.04207300394773483, 0.029423439875245094, 0.0026374217122793198, 0.035609908401966095, 0.048184026032686234, -0.012335211038589478, -0.006205328274518251, -0.018043862655758858, 0.008305205963551998, -0.029800664633512497, 0.04597098007798195, -0.004052009899169207, -0.042198747396469116, -0.010530825704336166, 0.014724294655025005, 0.024582404643297195, 0.024682996794581413, -0.02075987122952938, -0.006038721185177565, -0.02230648882687092, 0.01899949461221695, 0.01868514157831669, -0.03558475896716118, 0.038753438740968704, -0.0013124237302690744, -0.03065570443868637, 0.013881828635931015, -0.018333066254854202, 0.011555615812540054, 0.007223831955343485, -0.005108236335217953, -0.009512322023510933, -0.0066957189701497555, -0.010084443725645542, -0.013655493967235088, -0.02590268664062023, 0.00941172894090414, -0.018131880089640617, 0.02655654028058052, 0.010933197103440762, -0.0034767440520226955, -0.0642286017537117, 0.04506564512848854, 0.025299128144979477, 0.002667285269126296, 0.06573750078678131, -0.00408344529569149, -0.0645303800702095, 0.02640565112233162, -0.0439591221511364, 0.02944858931005001, 0.013542327098548412, -0.020219184458255768, -0.008078872226178646, 0.015830816701054573, 0.015566760674118996, -0.0022319061681628227, 0.007632490713149309, 0.04758046939969063, -0.021715505048632622, 0.04348130524158478, 0.01046166755259037, -0.006903191562741995, 0.041167668998241425, -0.04079044610261917, -0.006519681308418512, 0.018157029524445534, -0.01707565411925316, 0.014384793117642403, 0.019753942266106606, -0.011612199246883392, -0.037697210907936096, 0.023941123858094215, 0.01186368241906166, -0.004834749270230532, 0.01215288694947958, 0.005004499573260546, -0.0301024429500103, 0.004913337528705597, 0.031988561153411865, 0.03485545888543129, -0.008902477100491524, 0.03339686244726181, -0.005727511364966631, 0.015076369978487492, -0.01578051969408989, 0.024758441373705864, -0.030932335183024406, 0.004492104519158602, -0.023865679278969765, 0.034478235989809036, 0.02463269978761673, -0.040111441165208817, -0.02728584036231041, -0.0797199159860611, -0.003335285233333707, -0.00861327163875103, 0.028216324746608734, -0.04579494521021843, -0.015390723012387753, 0.007984566502273083, -0.004312923178076744, -0.020571259781718254, -0.000005577923730015755, 0.016270911321043968, 0.03437764197587967, 0.006588838528841734, -0.0084560951218009, -0.0466499850153923, 0.021124521270394325, 0.03161133825778961, -0.03711879998445511, 0.026506245136260986, -0.027160098776221275, -0.001500249607488513, -0.006340499967336655, 0.021539466455578804, 0.031510744243860245, 0.0279396940022707, 0.04013659060001373, 0.03555960953235626, 0.022407080978155136, -0.011423587799072266, -0.04099163040518761, -0.01634635590016842, 0.03701820969581604, -0.028291769325733185, 0.07096832990646362, 0.003904264187440276, 0.03362319618463516, -0.05608057603240013, -0.019917406141757965, 0.008298918604850769, 0.022331636399030685, 0.005806099623441696, 0.02278430573642254, 0.017754657194018364, -0.06317237764596939, 0.04667513072490692, -0.0719742625951767, 0.03669128194451332, -0.04506564512848854, -0.03347230702638626, -0.04443693906068802, -0.0022523391526192427, 0.018722863867878914, 0.010361074469983578, -0.04320467635989189, 0.024016568437218666, 0.03083174116909504, 0.03347230702638626, 0.06322267651557922, 0.005894118454307318, 0.05467227101325989, 0.0017839532811194658, 0.027587618678808212, -0.023551326245069504, 0.03885402902960777, 0.010449093766510487, 0.00019450591935310513, -0.01777980476617813, -0.0764506459236145, 0.027059506624937057, -0.012335211038589478, 0.013341140933334827, -0.006595125887542963, 0.0070226457901299, -0.021388577297329903, -0.03734513744711876, 0.04340586066246033, 0.01223461888730526, 0.030001848936080933, 0.07061626017093658, -0.05995340272784233, -0.01828276924788952, -0.03669128194451332, -0.04876243695616722, -0.009210542775690556, -0.007538184989243746, 0.0090156439691782, 0.025336850434541702, 0.029423439875245094, 0.02382795698940754, 0.04617216810584068, -0.012014571577310562, 0.014724294655025005, -0.002041722647845745, 0.014158458448946476, 0.0021784661803394556, -0.07705420255661011, 0.0341261625289917, -0.007745657581835985, 0.04896362125873566, 0.009135098196566105, 0.025299128144979477, 0.03613802045583725, -0.013592623174190521, -0.022193321958184242, 0.02083531580865383, -0.0024676709435880184, 0.05321367457509041, -0.004501535091549158, -0.05582909286022186, -0.006000998429954052, 0.034402791410684586, 0.025148238986730576, 0.020483240485191345, -0.014133310876786709, 0.013693216256797314, 0.03274300694465637, 0.00929856114089489, 0.02189154177904129, -0.010266768746078014, 0.03178737312555313, 0.002286917995661497, 0.0005446165450848639, -0.05024618282914162, 0.020734723657369614, -0.0023262121248990297, 0.04941629245877266, -0.008625846356153488, 0.0282414723187685, -0.005510608199983835, -0.023765087127685547, 0.020106017589569092, -0.008783022873103619, -0.008185751736164093, -0.050598256289958954, 0.006525968201458454, -0.0027568757068365812, -0.015956558287143707, 0.034402791410684586, -0.02914680913090706, 0.0022633415646851063, -0.006070156116038561, -0.03083174116909504, 0.026179317384958267, -0.026455948129296303, 0.023677067831158638, 0.0025666921865195036, -0.008732725866138935, -0.01444766391068697, 0.03767206147313118, 0.027964841574430466, -0.04986895993351936, 0.0230986587703228, 0.015453592874109745, 0.049215104430913925, 0.008506392128765583, 0.0031451017130166292, -0.022972917184233665, 0.02293519489467144, -0.02721039578318596, 0.05175507813692093, -0.029976701363921165, -0.007651351857930422, 0.04199755936861038, -0.020005425438284874, 0.03490575775504112, -0.008896189741790295, 0.04214844852685928, -0.001446023816242814, -0.009682072326540947, -0.027889396995306015, -0.02244480326771736, 0.07247722893953323, -0.012819315306842327, -0.0016267767641693354, -0.003222118131816387, -0.003306993516162038, 0.024833885952830315, -0.014171033166348934, 0.036263760179281235, 0.05688531696796417, 0.020017998293042183, 0.05487345904111862, -0.01987968385219574, 0.011813385412096977, 0.06327296793460846, -0.009870683774352074, -0.046725429594516754, -0.04265141487121582, 0.022570544853806496, -0.013378863222897053, 0.09355144947767258, 0.01794326864182949, -0.023060936480760574, 0.009487173520028591, 0.021212540566921234, -0.0006884330650791526, 0.01842108555138111, 0.05160418897867203, -0.04046351835131645, 0.016723578795790672, -0.010285629890859127, -0.01600685529410839, 0.007098090834915638, -0.003838249947875738, -0.007758231833577156, -0.051377855241298676, -0.09475857019424438, -0.042374782264232635, -0.051076073199510574, 0.0040645841509103775, -0.02472071908414364, 0.017754657194018364, -0.02294776774942875, -0.02753732167184353, 0.0013454308500513434, -0.0008801883668638766, -0.007777092978358269, -0.014372219331562519, -0.014196181669831276, 0.020143739879131317, -0.013089658692479134, 0.020583834499120712, -0.010788594372570515, 0.02302321419119835, 0.04275200888514519, -0.00637822225689888, 0.008116594515740871, 0.04836006462574005, 0.02929769828915596, 0.016120022162795067, -0.027864249423146248, -0.0033478594850748777, 0.03478001430630684, 0.0008998354314826429, -0.01106522511690855, 0.02157718874514103, -0.021275410428643227, 0.004017431288957596, -0.035534463822841644, -0.02365191839635372, 0.0125929806381464, -0.0026374217122793198, 0.01246723998337984, 0.009682072326540947, -0.03387467935681343, 0.0172894150018692, -0.010241620242595673, -0.02478359080851078, 0.043330416083335876, -0.010436519049108028, 0.0038571113254874945, 0.019376719370484352, -0.03216459974646568, -0.008449808694422245, -0.004781309049576521, -0.03058025985956192, 0.007601055316627026, 0.021124521270394325, -0.06553631275892258, -0.018006140366196632, 0.008204612880945206, 0.012291202321648598, -0.015088943764567375, -0.004951059818267822, -0.010046721436083317, -0.007230118848383427, -0.011178392916917801, 0.017892971634864807, -0.01070686336606741, 0.022557970136404037, -0.008525253273546696, 0.00008757678006077185, 0.006790024694055319, -0.006714580114930868, 0.021388577297329903, 0.012372934259474277, 0.02680802345275879, 0.006085874047130346, -0.012027145363390446, -0.025978131219744682, 0.009531183168292046, -0.0643794909119606, -0.04747987538576126, -0.02358904853463173, 0.01769178733229637, -0.0049824947491288185, 0.0169121902436018, -0.038753438740968704, 0.031007779762148857, -0.0039671347476542, 0.0049824947491288185, -0.001967849675565958, -0.0239914208650589, -0.00549489026889205, -0.010348500683903694, 0.03389982506632805, -0.042777154594659805, -0.0039671347476542, 0.020181462168693542, -0.0317370779812336, 0.010405084118247032, -0.020005425438284874, -0.026908615604043007, 0.057589467614889145, -0.0023906545247882605, 0.03410101309418678, -0.00816689059138298, -0.00764506496489048, -0.011285272426903248, 0.03123411349952221, -0.00861327163875103, 0.016283484175801277, 0.01640922576189041, 0.018609696999192238, 0.01891147531569004, 0.0008652565884403884, 0.07635005563497543, -0.02244480326771736, -0.019691072404384613, 0.010197611525654793, 0.028316916897892952, 0.016032002866268158, -0.07479086518287659, 0.0023293555714190006, 0.024092013016343117, 0.016610411927103996, 0.01850910484790802, -0.020156314596533775, -0.007513036485761404, -0.01964077539741993, -0.03452853113412857, 0.012611841782927513, 0.013668067753314972, 0.006966062355786562, -0.02841751091182232, -0.028065435588359833, 0.019489886239171028, -0.04048866406083107, 0.020168887451291084, -0.012203183025121689, -0.017968418076634407, -0.021514318883419037, -0.012486101128160954, 0.02236935868859291, -0.003237835830077529, 0.012014571577310562, 0.058545101433992386, -0.011429875157773495, 0.014196181669831276, 0.051226962357759476, 0.03251667320728302, -0.0008684001513756812, 0.04999469965696335, -0.04041321948170662, 0.006079586688429117, -0.044638123363256454, -0.04162033647298813, -0.0007831319235265255, 0.011329282075166702, 0.01593140885233879, 0.02174065262079239, -0.017754657194018364, 0.007142100017517805, 0.006595125887542963, 0.016233189031481743, 0.023840531706809998, -0.014435089193284512, 0.010650279000401497, 0.002230334561318159, -0.008990495465695858, -0.017125951126217842, 0.03178737312555313, 0.025739222764968872, -0.018069010227918625, -0.02582724206149578, 0.01037993561476469, -0.019100088626146317, -0.00970093347132206, -0.023702215403318405, 0.025852389633655548, -0.0221304502338171, 0.01962820068001747, -0.02423032931983471, -0.015503889881074429, -0.014925479888916016, -0.029674923047423363, -0.008349215611815453, 0.001952132093720138, -0.024607552215456963, 0.054269902408123016, 0.03146044909954071, -0.03744572773575783, -0.007098090834915638, -0.021199965849518776, -0.015881113708019257, 0.006651709321886301, -0.009814100340008736, -0.027235543355345726, -0.0038979770615696907, 0.002895191079005599, -0.0061927540227770805, -0.04169578105211258, 0.003998570144176483, 0.03090718574821949, -0.04989410564303398, -0.02308608405292034, 0.017930693924427032, -0.013856680132448673, -0.0031781087163835764, 0.02140115201473236, 0.017264265567064285, -0.008946485817432404, -0.0013124237302690744, 0.004872471559792757, 0.018949197605252266, 0.013454307802021503, -0.012699861079454422, -0.022105302661657333, 0.037697210907936096, 0.021049076691269875, 0.003982852213084698, 0.024846460670232773, -0.003316424088552594, -0.019653350114822388, -0.0032849886920303106, 0.010562260635197163, -0.0057589467614889145, 0.020168887451291084, -0.02013116516172886, 0.028266621753573418, 0.010210185311734676, 0.01649724505841732, 0.012706148438155651, 0.012794166803359985, -0.010587409138679504, -0.029876109212636948, 0.003916838206350803, 0.03638950362801552, 0.020634129643440247, 0.04242508113384247, 0.013102232478559017, -0.024205179885029793, -0.0014931766781955957, -0.024494385346770287, 0.011945413425564766, -0.03090718574821949, -0.02511051669716835, 0.016296058893203735, -0.02479616366326809, 0.005208828952163458, 0.04385852813720703, 0.005966419819742441, -0.021702930331230164, 0.016622986644506454, 0.030932335183024406, 0.0019977132324129343, -0.00841208640486002, -0.0039514172822237015, 0.017817527055740356, -0.017842676490545273, -0.046876318752765656, 0.00637822225689888, -0.012178035452961922, -0.012001996859908104, -0.04883788153529167, 0.022595692425966263, 0.003483031177893281, 0.009109949693083763, 0.011297846212983131, -0.024771016091108322, 0.03364834561944008, -0.001104164868593216, 0.05271070823073387, -0.0020244333427399397, 0.014824886806309223, -0.018370788544416428, -0.10763446241617203, -0.027235543355345726, 0.006428518798202276, 0.04846065863966942, -0.011253837496042252, 0.042374782264232635, 0.014724294655025005, 0.002524254610762, 0.009103662334382534, 0.0034515957813709974, 0.021049076691269875, -0.04546801745891571, -0.0189240500330925, 0.01737743429839611, 0.00128806137945503, -0.016396652907133102, -0.02204243279993534, 0.014309348538517952, -0.013353715650737286, 0.016484670341014862, -0.036741577088832855, 0.028618697077035904, 0.03322082385420799, 0.006777450442314148, -0.009399154223501682, -0.01320282556116581, -0.021916691213846207, -0.026757726445794106, 0.0036905042361468077, 0.017201395705342293, 0.011712792329490185, -0.0004487388941925019, 0.015139239840209484, 0.01971621997654438, -0.017993565648794174, 0.015302703715860844, -0.007758231833577156, 0.0018609696999192238, -0.04063955694437027, 0.0007575906929560006, -0.012127738445997238, -0.03661583736538887, -0.005067370366305113, 0.03789839521050453, 0.08550401777029037, -0.008833318948745728, -0.010757159441709518, -0.004847323056310415, -0.01632120832800865, 0.027989991009235382, -0.006227332632988691, -0.02929769828915596, 0.0026798592880368233, -0.0011874684132635593, 0.0232495479285717, 0.01529012992978096, -0.0021045932080596685, -0.017364859580993652, 0.0017383720260113478, -0.016220614314079285, -0.025500314310193062, 0.008380650542676449, -0.004734156187623739, -0.03445308655500412, -0.03196341171860695, -0.05019588768482208, -0.050824593752622604, 0.005661497358232737, 0.009273413568735123, -0.008028575219213963, -0.00872643943876028, 0.0282414723187685, 0.01375608704984188, -0.012184321880340576, 0.0035710500087589025, 0.010776020586490631, 0.0008047436713241041, -0.01972879469394684, -0.056784726679325104, 0.022897472605109215, -0.012643277645111084, -0.03928155079483986, 0.00732442457228899, -0.0363643541932106, -0.019175533205270767, 0.014850035309791565, -0.02509794384241104, -0.016233189031481743, -0.0003434306418057531, 0.0015953414840623736, 0.010511964559555054, 0.0003483424079604447, 0.006202184595167637, 0.005724368151277304, -0.0035144665744155645, 0.027160098776221275, 0.03141015022993088, -0.0250350721180439, 0.03148559480905533, -0.029473736882209778, 0.011599625460803509, -0.03284360095858574, -0.021225113421678543, -0.02526140585541725, -0.0035899111535400152, -0.031083224341273308, -0.003989139571785927, 0.0059475586749613285, 0.019427014514803886, 0.014636275358498096, 0.030001848936080933, -0.0008919766405597329, -0.04033777490258217, 0.013642920181155205, 0.02277173101902008, -0.008204612880945206, 0.003388725221157074, 0.007248979993164539, -0.02284717559814453, -0.012926194816827774, -0.0012872754596173763, 0.0005650495295412838, 0.0021376004442572594, -0.020256906747817993, 0.00663913507014513, -0.014988350681960583, -0.02575179748237133, 0.04335556551814079, -0.02269628643989563, 0.032969340682029724, -0.04340586066246033, -0.015026072971522808, 0.041570041328668594, 0.012247192673385143, 0.003009930020198226, 0.003250409848988056, 0.0057306550443172455, 0.016446948051452637, -0.02582724206149578, 0.02302321419119835, -0.010631417855620384, -0.01979166455566883, 0.008820745162665844, -0.01296391710639, 0.024758441373705864, 0.007550758775323629, -0.006834033876657486, -0.00385396764613688, 0.0505228117108345, 0.005196255166083574, -0.008141742087900639, -0.0035144665744155645, -0.005780951585620642, 0.0009949272498488426, -0.055728498846292496, -0.00861327163875103, 0.013127380982041359, -0.013315992429852486, -0.02126283571124077, 0.031259261071681976, 0.03213945031166077, 0.06342385709285736, 0.025085369125008583, -0.03291904553771019, 0.0084560951218009, 0.03759661689400673, -0.01396984700113535, -0.001239336677826941, 0.017440304160118103, -0.01737743429839611, -0.010084443725645542, -0.052358634769916534, 0.015164388343691826, 0.006871756631880999, -0.03395012393593788, 0.013554900884628296, -0.016296058893203735, -0.003605628851801157, -0.023865679278969765, 0.01980423927307129, -0.006626561284065247, -0.014686571434140205, -0.009663211181759834, 0.01850910484790802, 0.028870178386569023, 0.009235691279172897, 0.015503889881074429, -0.006827746983617544, 0.0010790165979415178, -0.01923840306699276, -0.008424660190939903, 0.04805828630924225, -0.012825601734220982, 0.04891332611441612, -0.0042531960643827915, 0.03885402902960777, -0.06196526065468788, 0.01632120832800865, 0.005435163155198097, 0.025538036599755287, 0.00938029307872057, -0.022734008729457855, 0.008430947549641132, -0.04644879698753357, -0.00946202501654625, 0.002286917995661497, 0.012001996859908104, -0.014321922324597836, -0.024972202256321907, -0.05794154480099678, 0.010964632034301758, 0.031183816492557526, 0.027487026527523994, 0.01642180047929287, 0.007349573075771332, -0.0563320554792881, 0.03450338542461395, -0.00565206678584218, 0.0016880756011232734, -0.048737287521362305, -0.0031545322854071856, -0.04159518703818321, -0.0161703173071146, 0.021300558000802994, -0.009267126210033894, 0.004740443080663681, -0.0026154168881475925, -0.011234976351261139, -0.008437233977019787, 0.016308633610606194, -0.006500819697976112, -0.017591193318367004, 0.007531897630542517, -0.008921338245272636, -0.030781446024775505, -0.003332141786813736, 0.0009336284128949046, -0.017100803554058075, -0.00014627237396780401, 0.009876971133053303, 0.045191384851932526, 0.0071861096657812595, 0.004988782107830048, 0.024607552215456963, -0.01722654327750206, 0.002601271029561758, 0.011882543563842773, -0.028668992221355438, 0.010933197103440762, -0.0057872384786605835, -0.0026877180207520723, 0.001776094431988895, -0.011587051674723625, -0.011970561929047108, -0.011957988142967224, 0.03266756236553192, -0.02648109570145607, 0.029498884454369545, 0.024330921471118927, -0.004177751485258341, -0.006834033876657486, 0.008500104770064354, -0.0067523024044930935, -0.025877539068460464, 0.005708650220185518, -0.0009744942653924227, -0.03073114901781082, -0.019540181383490562, 0.02670743130147457, -0.035459019243717194, 0.016472097486257553, -0.02044551819562912, 0.0363643541932106, -0.01771693490445614, 0.013617771677672863, -0.023299843072891235, 0.01883603073656559, 0.00001091639933292754, 0.0024189462419599295, 0.0022224755957722664, -0.027310987934470177, -0.006525968201458454, -0.021275410428643227, 0.012460952624678612, 0.005215116310864687, 0.04400942102074623, -0.005145958624780178, 0.010247907601296902, -0.007211257703602314, -0.03503149747848511, -0.005887831561267376, -0.0011748942779377103, 0.023714790120720863, 0.01666070893406868, -0.007336998824030161, -0.03317052870988846, 0.022231044247746468, 0.007513036485761404, 0.008518965914845467, -0.021627485752105713, -0.0071106646209955215, -0.013642920181155205, 0.017918121069669724, -0.01569250226020813, -0.01889890246093273, -0.022105302661657333, 0.008154316805303097, -0.0219795610755682, -0.04423575475811958, -0.01476201694458723, -0.014925479888916016, -0.0072992765344679356, -0.023287270218133926, 0.02397884614765644, 0.024242902174592018, 0.0342770516872406, -0.014196181669831276, -0.0005426518619060516, 0.012354073114693165, 0.01585596427321434, -0.03558475896716118, -0.029096513986587524, 0.03452853113412857, -0.013190251775085926, -0.022998064756393433, -0.024205179885029793, -0.0015364002902060747, -0.008984209038317204, 0.034729719161987305, 0.0345788300037384, 0.008273771032691002, 0.016472097486257553, 0.04509079456329346, -0.013994995504617691, -0.022910045459866524, 0.025877539068460464, -0.008468669839203358, 0.00969464611262083, 0.016534967347979546, 0.03752117231488228, 0.001208687317557633, 0.00561120081692934, -0.020709576085209846, -0.023890826851129532, -0.018496530130505562, 0.024582404643297195, 0.01673615351319313, -0.013466882519423962, -0.038099583238363266, 0.006972349248826504, 0.06930854916572571, -0.010078157298266888, 0.025500314310193062, 0.006173892877995968, 0.02914680913090706, 0.0232495479285717, -6.630883717662073e-7, 0.026455948129296303, -0.003995426464825869, -0.019376719370484352, 0.005894118454307318, 0.0210867989808321, 0.013492030091583729, 0.001919124973937869, 0.020244332030415535, -0.010926909744739532, -0.005054796114563942, 0.03598713129758835, -0.005255982279777527, -0.0003493247786536813, -0.016296058893203735, -0.0072364057414233685, -0.009631775319576263, 0.013466882519423962, 0.004561261739581823, -0.003127812407910824, -0.0011403154348954558, -0.03825047239661217, -0.024972202256321907, 0.008915050886571407, -0.009908406063914299, -0.0008856895728968084, 0.014435089193284512, 0.009977564215660095, 0.006777450442314148, -0.01029820367693901, -0.030152739956974983, 0.03241607919335365, 0.002910908777266741, -0.011165818199515343, 0.03588653728365898, -0.012316349893808365, 0.01931384764611721, -0.02977551519870758, -0.038929473608732224, -0.010430232621729374, -0.0034987488761544228, 0.041645485907793045, 0.023199250921607018, -0.021853819489479065, -0.006783737801015377, 0.007538184989243746, 0.016849320381879807, -0.01166878268122673, 0.0063530742190778255, 0.01940186694264412, -0.006708292756229639, 0.021438874304294586, 0.04941629245877266, 0.011159530840814114, -0.02189154177904129, -0.013554900884628296, -0.04514108970761299, 0.0151266660541296, -0.0040645841509103775, -0.014334496110677719, -0.0219795610755682, 0.005353431683033705, -0.0017980991397053003, 0.008449808694422245, -0.03201371058821678, 0.0064096576534211636, -0.05072399973869324, 0.012605555355548859, 0.004740443080663681, -0.01707565411925316, -0.03379923477768898, -0.0031702499836683273, -0.021753227338194847, -0.04740443080663681, -0.0009564189822413027, -0.018081584945321083, -0.01683674566447735, 0.04111737012863159, -0.017000209540128708, -0.009267126210033894, 0.0030115016270428896, 0.010725724510848522, -0.03362319618463516, 0.045996129512786865, -0.017276840284466743, -0.007990852929651737, 0.015881113708019257, -0.004004857037216425, 0.0151266660541296, 0.005196255166083574, 0.00817317795008421, -0.0005678000743500888, 0.015000924468040466, 0.033044785261154175, -0.016698431223630905, 0.023639345541596413, 0.025613481178879738, -0.014221329241991043, 0.0299515537917614, 0.010090731084346771, 0.009675784967839718, -0.0022114734165370464, -0.0015403296565636992, -0.007626203820109367, 0.019942553713917732, 0.012504962272942066, 0.022482525557279587, -0.010926909744739532, -0.022507674992084503, 0.03973421826958656, 0.009556330740451813, 0.02382795698940754, -0.02560090832412243, -0.010631417855620384, 0.04911451041698456, 0.006519681308418512, 0.009229403920471668, -0.01412073615938425, -0.03739543259143829, -0.010574834421277046, 0.02147659659385681, -0.0054288762621581554, -0.0004939271602779627, -0.002356075681746006, -0.039809662848711014, 0.019012069329619408, 0.023689642548561096, 0.0024881039280444384, 0.004143172409385443, 0.017679212614893913, 0.01865999400615692, -0.005922410637140274, 0.02092333510518074, 0.014221329241991043, 0.003294419264420867, 0.003954560495913029, -0.020873038098216057, -0.02534942515194416, -0.008531540632247925, -0.007594768423587084, -0.009826675057411194, -0.009807812981307507, 0.008845893666148186, -0.01585596427321434, -0.011932839639484882, 0.009977564215660095, 0.03709365427494049, -0.0071672480553388596, -0.016874467954039574, -0.0172894150018692, -0.03141015022993088, -0.017729509621858597, -0.014925479888916016, -0.011209827847778797, 0.0018515391275286674, 0.005793525837361813, 0.0074250176548957825, 0.005435163155198097, -0.010889187455177307, 0.03236578404903412, 0.006890617776662111, -0.03113352134823799, -0.06945943832397461, 0.0017037931829690933, 0.00158433907199651, -0.011649921536445618, 0.028316916897892952, -0.06090903654694557, -0.0053597185760736465, -0.009292274713516235, -0.0011748942779377103, 0.02035750076174736, -0.03483031317591667, 0.015629630535840988, -0.013844105415046215, -0.03689246624708176, 0.003357290057465434, 0.0045078219845891, 0.011109234765172005, -0.002634278032928705, -0.0005501177511177957, 0.005601770244538784, 0.016396652907133102, 0.014963202178478241, -0.03090718574821949, -0.017201395705342293, 0.012039720080792904, 0.010229046456515789, 0.014334496110677719, 0.04803313687443733, -0.0009674213360995054, -0.041746076196432114, -0.012335211038589478, -0.02317410334944725, -0.012781593017280102, -0.030303629115223885, 0.0106188440695405, -0.005422589369118214, 0.0012401225976645947, 0.0024519532453268766, 0.03369864076375961, 0.01632120832800865, 0.006475671660155058, 0.021514318883419037, -0.004058297257870436, -0.018471382558345795, 0.016446948051452637, 0.02743672952055931, 0.012504962272942066, 0.023161528632044792, -0.0074816010892391205, 0.004875614773482084, -0.009191681630909443, 0.007060368079692125, 0.058394212275743484, -0.008154316805303097, 0.00848753098398447, -0.023639345541596413, -0.019653350114822388, 0.03105807490646839, 0.004378937184810638, -0.016208039596676826, 0.0013540755026042461, 0.020885612815618515, -0.05472256988286972, -0.03405071794986725, 0.008845893666148186, 0.011555615812540054, -0.00861327163875103, 0.01810673251748085, -0.03671643137931824, 0.016673283651471138, -0.034176457673311234, 0.042047858238220215, -0.018710291013121605, -0.003536471165716648, 0.03691761568188667, -0.003948273602873087, -0.014850035309791565, 0.0261541698127985, 0.004457525443285704, 0.014070440083742142, -0.02937314286828041, -0.0326424166560173, -0.030630555003881454, 0.02092333510518074, -0.02187896892428398, 0.01170650590211153, 0.009059653617441654, -0.03840136155486107, 0.03314537927508354, -0.04104192554950714, -0.008028575219213963, 0.007135813124477863, -0.004683859646320343, 0.02937314286828041, 0.030479665845632553, 0.013718364760279655, -0.0033792946487665176, 0.008223474025726318, -0.008160604164004326, 0.015026072971522808, -0.02841751091182232, -0.006120452657341957, 0.014397366903722286, 0.022419655695557594, 0.008682429790496826, 0.018144454807043076, 0.009656923823058605, -0.002719153417274356, -0.01834564097225666, -0.013768660835921764, 0.024104587733745575, -0.03797384351491928, 0.013378863222897053, 0.022834600880742073, 0.013844105415046215, -0.019250977784395218, -0.0381498783826828, -0.009285987354815006, 0.012385508045554161, 0.028392363339662552, -0.01420875545591116, 0.026430800557136536, 0.009386580437421799, -0.0029800664633512497, -0.007777092978358269, -0.008676142431795597, 0.001449167262762785, -0.020634129643440247, -0.03146044909954071, 0.001119096647016704, 0.030605407431721687, 0.005727511364966631, 0.05326396971940994, 0.04788224771618843, -0.032793305814266205, 0.0019489885307848454, 0.02003057301044464, -0.024431515485048294, 0.02117481827735901, 0.007343285717070103, -0.0028841886669397354, -0.026757726445794106, 0.009241977706551552, -0.013102232478559017, 0.014384793117642403, 0.00977637805044651, 0.02351360395550728, 0.01747802644968033, -0.027864249423146248, 0.04959232732653618, 0.00493219867348671, 0.013693216256797314, -0.0210867989808321, -0.0015764802228659391, 0.019527608528733253, -0.0045958408154547215, 0.056935615837574005, 0.01464884914457798, 0.03042937070131302, 0.023878253996372223, 0.0004353788972366601, -0.027009209617972374, 0.02365191839635372, -0.03181252256035805, -0.012064867652952671, 0.051151517778635025, 0.010587409138679504, -0.001443666173145175, -0.008060011081397533, 0.0036905042361468077, -0.018735438585281372, -0.020420370623469353, 0.022671138867735863, -0.010838891379535198, -0.0027600193861871958, -0.0230986587703228, -0.012442091479897499, 0.008877328597009182, 0.005208828952163458, 0.015076369978487492, 0.0025745509192347527, -0.002428376814350486, -0.012316349893808365, -0.005821817554533482, -0.05072399973869324, 0.011587051674723625, 0.004797026515007019, -0.022595692425966263, 0.0030822311528027058, -0.009644350036978722, -0.0005257554003037512, -0.0013163532130420208, -0.0339752733707428, 0.03266756236553192, -0.02881988324224949, 0.004583266563713551, -0.03148559480905533, 0.018647419288754463, 0.018873753026127815, -0.00726155424490571, -0.01876058615744114, -0.020898187533020973, 0.016069725155830383, -0.007072942331433296, 0.002118739066645503, 0.022067580372095108, -0.018949197605252266, -0.03555960953235626, 0.003703078255057335, 0.016861895099282265, 0.017742082476615906, 0.016396652907133102, -0.00035423654480837286, 0.010669141076505184, -0.007192396558821201, -0.004608415067195892, 0.00832406710833311, -0.003948273602873087, -0.018081584945321083, 0.021765802055597305, 0.0007882401114329696 ]
11.877337
3.390206
2024-02-01
0
2024ApJ...961..223Z
[ "stronger correlations", "stronger 2PCF signals", "assembly histories", "weaker correlations", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "accreted halo stars", "2PCF", "the galaxy formation histories", "galactocentric radii" ]
[ "Clustering", "Milky Way stellar halo", "Astrostatistics", "1908", "1060", "1882", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad188c", "10.48550/arXiv.2310.17104" ]
[ "Zhang, Yike", "Wang, Wenting", "Han, Jiaxin", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente", "Palau, Carles G.", "Tan, Zhenlin" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 72-3, 58089 Morelia, Mexico", "Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China" ]
null
[ "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1993ARA&A..31..575M", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1999Natur.402...53H", "2000ApJ...540..825Y", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2003ApJ...588..824Y", "2003MNRAS.340L..21I", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005MNRAS.357..608Y", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2006ApJ...637L..29B", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2007ApJ...668..221N", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009ApJ...698..567S", "2009MNRAS.397.1862P", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2011ApJ...734...88W", "2011ApJ...738...79X", "2011MNRAS.417.2206C", "2012ApJ...750L..41W", "2012MNRAS.420.2700K", "2012MNRAS.424.1471L", "2013PhRvD..88j3510Z", "2014ApJ...795...95B", "2014MNRAS.441.2398G", "2015ApJ...806...96L", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...821....5D", "2016MNRAS.456.2301W", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017A&A...599A..14J", "2017MNRAS.467.3083R", "2018A&A...620A..27J", "2018ApJ...862..114S", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.478..611B", "2018MNRAS.478.5449M", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018Natur.561..360A", "2018Natur.563...85H", "2019A&A...631L...9K", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.484.2556L", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2019scec.conf....3S", "2020ApJ...891...39Y", "2020ApJS..251....7F", "2020MNRAS.491.3022S", "2021ApJ...920L..11N", "2021ApJ...922...49K", "2021ApJ...923..153D", "2021MNRAS.505.2784Z", "2021PhRvL.126i1101N", "2021PrPNP.12103904G", "2022MNRAS.511.3548S", "2023A&A...673A.111Y", "2023ApJ...942...41H", "2023ApJ...948...99Z", "2023MNRAS.524.2124P", "2023arXiv230316217P" ]
26673364
2312.12329
Galaxy clustering measurements out to redshift z ∼ 8 from Hubble Legacy Fields
We present a novel approach for measuring the two-point correlation function of galaxies in narrow pencil beam surveys with varying depths. Our methodology is utilized to expand high-redshift galaxy clustering investigations up to z ~ 8 by analysing a comprehensive sample consisting of N<SUB>g</SUB> = 160 Lyman break galaxy candidates obtained through optical and near-infrared photometric data within the CANDELS GOODS data sets from the Hubble Space Telescope Legacy Fields. For bright sources with M<SUB>UV</SUB> &lt; -19.8, we determine a galaxy bias of b = 9.33 ± 4.90 at $\overline{z} = 7.7$ and a correlation length of r<SUB>0</SUB> = 10.74 ± 7.06 $h^{-1}\, \mathrm{Mpc}$. We obtain similar results for the XDF, with a galaxy bias measurement of b = 8.26 ± 3.41 at the same redshift for a slightly fainter sample with a median luminosity of M<SUB>UV</SUB> = -18.4. By comparing with dark-matter halo bias and employing abundance matching, we deduce a characteristic halo mass of M<SUB>h</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>11.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and a duty cycle close to unity. To validate our approach for variable-depth data sets, we replicate the analysis in a region with near-uniform depth using a standard two-point correlation function estimator, yielding consistent outcomes. Our study not only provides a valuable tool for future utilization in JWST data sets but also suggests that the clustering of early galaxies continues to increase with redshift beyond z ≳ 8, potentially contributing to the existence of protocluster structures observed in early JWST imaging and spectroscopic surveys at z ≳ 8.
[ 0.025233790278434753, 0.021537810564041138, 0.054512690752744675, 0.013688367791473866, -0.02870102785527706, 0.06462547183036804, 0.006916418205946684, 0.006771949585527182, -0.024487370625138283, 0.028869574889540672, -0.028219467028975487, 0.009059363976120949, -0.03122922219336033, -0.015301596373319626, 0.012496504932641983, 0.03883788362145424, 0.012412231415510178, 0.020683038979768753, -0.05037126690149307, 0.022958414629101753, -0.014482943341135979, 0.00018651077698450536, -0.01804649457335472, 0.01266505103558302, -0.053164321929216385, -0.02413823828101158, -0.008770427666604519, 0.0001999606320168823, 0.03671901673078537, -0.027521204203367233, -0.01768532395362854, -0.028026843443512917, -0.0020105165895074606, -0.02454756572842598, -0.06486625224351883, 0.1000683531165123, -0.0026199922431260347, 0.043870195746421814, -0.033781494945287704, -0.029953086748719215, 0.005983393639326096, 0.008409257046878338, 0.02038206346333027, -0.03881380707025528, 0.006386701017618179, -0.04883027449250221, -0.049937862902879715, -0.005793779157102108, -0.013543899171054363, -0.02624506689608097, -0.044399913400411606, 0.022368501871824265, -0.012117275036871433, -0.008698193356394768, -0.0022528020199388266, 0.008999168872833252, 0.03060319274663925, 0.0032053894829005003, -0.016601810231804848, 0.0026591189671307802, 0.0019743996672332287, -0.022344425320625305, 0.01903369277715683, -0.011009685695171356, -0.0024965922348201275, -0.009896076284348965, 0.0005993175436742604, 0.011978826485574245, 0.014687607064843178, 0.03558734804391861, 0.020851586014032364, 0.03809146583080292, -0.02057468891143799, -0.01651753857731819, 0.03727281093597412, -0.012033002451062202, 0.011840377934277058, -0.024391058832406998, -0.041366077959537506, -0.016505498439073563, 0.020984014496207237, 0.006765930447727442, -0.00023344415239989758, -0.03144592419266701, -0.01674627885222435, -0.012285822071135044, 0.04736151173710823, -0.004677160177379847, -0.037585824728012085, 0.049167364835739136, 0.009083442389965057, 0.0014221094315871596, -0.006970593705773354, -0.008758388459682465, 0.0005680913454852998, -0.03866933658719063, 0.04379796236753464, -0.04931183531880379, 0.03785068541765213, -0.016300834715366364, 0.0025146505795419216, 0.06308447569608688, 0.022874141111969948, -0.08644017577171326, 0.053549569100141525, 0.01671016216278076, 0.0358281284570694, -0.020683038979768753, 0.0026816921308636665, -0.011563480831682682, 0.022898219525814056, 0.009468690492212772, -0.05499425157904625, 0.02111644484102726, -0.02168227918446064, -0.010967548936605453, -0.04793938621878624, 0.011491246521472931, -0.007548466790467501, -0.009643256664276123, 0.012364075519144535, -0.03313138708472252, 0.05066020414233208, 0.01513305027037859, 0.015482181683182716, -0.03616522252559662, -0.016324913129210472, -0.03958430513739586, -0.037032030522823334, 0.003792291972786188, 0.019695838913321495, -0.034720540046691895, 0.03236088901758194, 0.01804649457335472, -0.043460868299007416, -0.010973568074405193, 0.01885310746729374, -0.04278668388724327, -0.011099978350102901, 0.025715351104736328, 0.024451253935694695, 0.04413505271077156, 0.021573927253484726, 0.008770427666604519, 0.03192748501896858, -0.0005146681796759367, -0.04565197229385376, 0.030964363366365433, -0.015301596373319626, 0.0300493985414505, -0.024066004902124405, -0.01695094257593155, -0.014133811928331852, -0.07170441746711731, 0.004424340557307005, -0.03137369081377983, 0.009360339492559433, -0.007066905964165926, -0.009161695837974548, -0.017275996506214142, -0.03650231286883354, -0.02280190773308277, -0.03469645977020264, -0.011954749003052711, 0.008222651667892933, -0.020406141877174377, -0.029567837715148926, 0.01398934330791235, -0.06221766397356987, 0.007410017773509026, -0.0529235415160656, 0.008601881563663483, -0.013640211895108223, -0.0376339815557003, 0.047674525529146194, 0.0559573732316494, -0.026485847309231758, 0.00337393581867218, -0.008300905115902424, 0.01522936299443245, 0.0000013637954907608218, 0.010052583180367947, 0.025594960898160934, -0.012255724519491196, -0.07411222159862518, 0.018323391675949097, 0.024679994210600853, -0.006368642672896385, 0.0029104335699230433, -0.005462706089019775, -0.011852417141199112, 0.03479277342557907, 0.041173454374074936, 0.017793674021959305, -0.018395625054836273, -0.05080467090010643, 0.012285822071135044, 0.043653491884469986, -0.024005809798836708, -0.02436698041856289, 0.0157831571996212, 0.012472426518797874, 0.02549864910542965, -0.03809146583080292, -0.037369124591350555, -0.03751359134912491, 0.0239817313849926, -0.04074005037546158, -0.04184763878583908, -0.0177094005048275, 0.030290178954601288, -0.015434025786817074, -0.01691482588648796, 0.011557460762560368, 0.0034100529737770557, -0.011960768140852451, -0.024872619658708572, 0.0010654533980414271, 0.0341908223927021, 0.01844378188252449, -0.045387111604213715, 0.03628561273217201, 0.0468558743596077, 0.0026591189671307802, 0.02074323408305645, -0.02701556496322155, 0.06799639761447906, -0.08176903426647186, 0.016300834715366364, -0.009474710561335087, 0.04579643905162811, 0.015843352302908897, -0.014940425753593445, 0.0016583752585574985, -0.005552998743951321, -0.006320486310869455, -0.00981180276721716, 0.009504808112978935, 0.007741090841591358, -0.047650448977947235, -0.0326739065349102, 0.00885470025241375, 0.00185551424510777, 0.016324913129210472, 0.0024213483557105064, 0.02588389627635479, -0.01994865946471691, 0.0012806509621441364, 0.02626914530992508, -0.02396969310939312, 0.007801285944879055, -0.00884266197681427, -0.010365597903728485, -0.021429458633065224, -0.03936760127544403, -0.02207956649363041, -0.020117204636335373, 0.018503976985812187, -0.0014988582115620375, -0.02530602365732193, -0.019743995741009712, -0.0650588721036911, -0.014157889410853386, 0.010160934180021286, -0.027641594409942627, 0.021044209599494934, 0.05229751020669937, 0.0003502602921798825, -0.009775686077773571, 0.04960076883435249, 0.0018178923055529594, 0.0066876765340566635, 0.06987448036670685, -0.048252400010824203, -0.011732026934623718, 0.007596622686833143, -0.01752881519496441, 0.021634122356772423, 0.045940905809402466, -0.02549864910542965, -0.00970947090536356, 0.02641361393034458, 0.03705611079931259, 0.019130006432533264, 0.012966026552021503, 0.008204593323171139, -0.05306800827383995, 0.019743995741009712, -0.0028758214320987463, -0.03421489894390106, 0.041004907339811325, -0.05562027916312218, -0.010756866075098515, 0.006519130431115627, -0.059087518602609634, -0.01938282512128353, 0.022609282284975052, 0.011388914659619331, -0.02951968088746071, 0.015458104200661182, 0.007211374118924141, -0.0007750120130367577, 0.03428713604807854, 0.002257316606119275, 0.016457343474030495, 0.014795958064496517, 0.03712834417819977, 0.030193867161870003, -0.010124817490577698, 0.030892129987478256, -0.009378397837281227, 0.051671482622623444, -0.030699506402015686, 0.05446453392505646, -0.025233790278434753, 0.0013122534146532416, -0.014711684547364712, 0.03484093025326729, 0.0036056870594620705, -0.05003417655825615, -0.02626914530992508, -0.03618929907679558, -0.007283608429133892, -0.04618168622255325, 0.0017727459780871868, -0.04030664637684822, -0.017251918092370033, -0.052249353379011154, 0.028195388615131378, -0.024258628487586975, 0.01903369277715683, 0.015482181683182716, 0.05027495697140694, -0.03438344597816467, -0.030579116195440292, -0.05398297309875488, 0.02489669807255268, 0.04413505271077156, -0.01733619160950184, 0.009751607663929462, -0.0195754487067461, -0.01046190969645977, 0.048396866768598557, -0.02718411199748516, 0.03539472445845604, 0.04187171906232834, 0.044062819331884384, 0.022597244009375572, 0.0406678169965744, 0.01579519733786583, -0.009438592940568924, -0.016228601336479187, 0.04418320953845978, -0.0011286583030596375, 0.059087518602609634, -0.027665672823786736, 0.008024008013308048, -0.08196166157722473, 0.0036869505420327187, 0.004457447677850723, -0.02038206346333027, -0.029591916128993034, 0.016276758164167404, 0.017035216093063354, -0.013291080482304096, 0.03770621493458748, -0.02723226696252823, 0.005417559761554003, -0.002692226320505142, -0.03862118348479271, -0.004355116281658411, 0.042931150645017624, -0.008764407597482204, -0.0179140642285347, -0.04312377795577049, 0.01997273787856102, 0.04738558828830719, 0.008469452150166035, 0.029351135715842247, 0.017853869125247, 0.029230745509266853, 0.00359364808537066, -0.00623019365593791, -0.02206752635538578, -0.013303118757903576, 0.008914895355701447, -0.014422748237848282, 0.0016463362844660878, -0.09419330954551697, -0.010028504766523838, -0.031108831986784935, -0.011118036694824696, 0.003148204181343317, -0.003972877282649279, 0.025017088279128075, -0.02454756572842598, 0.03780252858996391, 0.0650588721036911, 0.03895827382802963, 0.06481809169054031, -0.033588871359825134, -0.040258489549160004, -0.04969708248972893, -0.0540311299264431, 0.0038073407486081123, -0.01484411396086216, 0.008752369321882725, 0.07160810381174088, 0.03236088901758194, -0.011003665626049042, 0.004556769970804453, -0.03233681246638298, 0.02092381939291954, -0.026606237515807152, 0.02189898118376732, 0.02071915753185749, -0.0540311299264431, 0.06496255844831467, -0.032433126121759415, 0.03498539701104164, 0.030868051573634148, -0.006946515757590532, 0.02014128305017948, 0.021634122356772423, -0.00942053459584713, 0.024800384417176247, 0.006741852033883333, 0.03792291879653931, 0.0036959797143936157, -0.03303507715463638, -0.005104545038193464, 0.02874918468296528, 0.04281076043844223, 0.0049751256592571735, -0.050130486488342285, 0.0035394723527133465, 0.026534004136919975, -0.0130262216553092, 0.004725316073745489, 0.011376875452697277, 0.009902095422148705, 0.05037126690149307, -0.05114176496863365, -0.07045235484838486, 0.003097038483247161, 0.01181028038263321, 0.03782660514116287, 0.022537048906087875, 0.05061204731464386, -0.016505498439073563, -0.020875664427876472, -0.006519130431115627, -0.000472155399620533, 0.011539402417838573, -0.05388666316866875, 0.016084132716059685, -0.02966414950788021, -0.04295523092150688, 0.026028364896774292, -0.044520303606987, -0.026389535516500473, -0.006579325534403324, -0.019876424223184586, 0.05557212606072426, -0.03616522252559662, 0.07025973498821259, 0.024198433384299278, 0.027135955169796944, 0.006007472053170204, 0.029447447508573532, 0.021441498771309853, -0.03464830666780472, 0.040065865963697433, -0.012496504932641983, 0.011364836245775223, 0.004571818746626377, -0.020069049671292305, -0.005724554881453514, 0.035900361835956573, -0.008872759528458118, 0.02093585953116417, -0.02622099034488201, 0.01959952712059021, 0.018732717260718346, 0.04969708248972893, 0.024824462831020355, 0.019455058500170708, 0.029038120061159134, -0.011918631382286549, -0.006416798569262028, -0.014470904134213924, -0.017576972022652626, 0.022958414629101753, -0.011003665626049042, -0.014049538411200047, -0.014133811928331852, -0.011509304866194725, 0.007301666773855686, 0.0066094230860471725, 0.017155606299638748, 0.03936760127544403, -0.024029888212680817, 0.02699148654937744, 0.016457343474030495, -0.0015891508664935827, 0.025811662897467613, -0.009227910079061985, -0.026919253170490265, -0.014097694307565689, 0.03782660514116287, -0.04086044058203697, 0.06939291954040527, 0.01035355869680643, 0.015036738477647305, 0.004710267297923565, 0.012400192208588123, 0.0026576141826808453, 0.0369357205927372, 0.01651753857731819, -0.0016418215818703175, 0.022404620423913002, -0.019756034016609192, -0.02607652172446251, 0.001532717957161367, 0.014494982548058033, -0.0056794085539877415, -0.033203620463609695, -0.1345481127500534, -0.03563550487160683, -0.0034702480770647526, -0.00019149569561704993, -0.016662005335092545, 0.024463292211294174, -0.014001382514834404, -0.007789247203618288, -0.027858296409249306, 0.0024047945626080036, 0.020815469324588776, -0.009071403183043003, -0.0179140642285347, 0.012990104965865612, 0.01862436719238758, -0.02781013958156109, -0.004117345437407494, 0.015915587544441223, 0.04102898761630058, -0.021826745942234993, 0.03801923245191574, 0.05003417655825615, 0.006862242240458727, 0.025041164830327034, -0.045940905809402466, 0.008686154149472713, 0.00884266197681427, -0.015036738477647305, 0.011738046072423458, 0.018178923055529594, -0.007831383496522903, 0.0014507020823657513, -0.017841830849647522, 0.005026291590183973, -0.008722271770238876, -0.018034454435110092, 0.014206046238541603, 0.006663598585873842, -0.05720943212509155, 0.019840307533740997, -0.041366077959537506, -0.025041164830327034, 0.016987059265375137, -0.020466336980462074, -0.015542376786470413, 0.003963848110288382, -0.04832463338971138, -0.004379194229841232, 0.011328719556331635, 0.0024634848814457655, 0.021802669391036034, 0.0259079746901989, -0.05778730660676956, -0.021778590977191925, 0.010010446421802044, 0.019743995741009712, 0.00023476092610508204, -0.027858296409249306, 0.0021173630375415087, 0.014242162927985191, 0.009926173835992813, 0.006597383879125118, -0.00014051796460989863, 0.011358817107975483, 0.015915587544441223, 0.008830622769892216, -0.015241401270031929, 0.017071332782506943, 0.00589009141549468, 0.0021263922099024057, 0.017841830849647522, 0.004981145262718201, -0.025378258898854256, 0.020502453669905663, -0.013074377551674843, -0.044785160571336746, -0.046687327325344086, -0.037754371762275696, 0.04610945284366608, 0.001888621598482132, 0.004499584436416626, -0.015217323787510395, 0.017564933747053146, -0.022320346906781197, 0.009101500734686852, 0.01131668034940958, -0.010931432247161865, 0.00970947090536356, -0.0002249792160000652, 0.020069049671292305, -0.047505978494882584, 0.053934816271066666, 0.014001382514834404, -0.007470212876796722, 0.009384417906403542, -0.013279041275382042, -0.023259390145540237, 0.05465715751051903, 0.016987059265375137, -0.0017652215901762247, -0.03650231286883354, 0.009878017008304596, -0.011256485246121883, -0.009504808112978935, -0.0346001498401165, -0.0015710924053564668, -0.01579519733786583, 0.015686845406889915, 0.011551441624760628, 0.00921587087213993, 0.06308447569608688, -0.03688756376504898, -0.01734822988510132, 0.028628794476389885, 0.006022520828992128, 0.014410709030926228, -0.035466957837343216, 0.009282086044549942, 0.0036327748093754053, 0.01651753857731819, -0.015939664095640182, -0.030771739780902863, -0.022392580285668373, -0.025257868692278862, -0.02643769234418869, 0.020996054634451866, 0.013351275585591793, 0.02740081399679184, -0.009348300285637379, -0.012026982381939888, 0.027448968961834908, -0.027087798342108727, 0.004246764816343784, 0.011918631382286549, 0.010756866075098515, -0.017926104366779327, -0.021393341943621635, 0.00838517863303423, 0.0031030578538775444, 0.0029691236559301615, 0.04964892566204071, -0.012809519656002522, 0.02342793717980385, 0.04167909547686577, 0.013074377551674843, 0.013086416758596897, 0.035298410803079605, -0.040643736720085144, 0.015855392441153526, -0.023680755868554115, -0.04317193105816841, -0.025835741311311722, -0.0034130627755075693, -0.0034702480770647526, 0.011334738694131374, 0.0022678507957607508, -0.020466336980462074, 0.01437459234148264, 0.005230954848229885, -0.029182588681578636, -0.002913443371653557, 0.024078043177723885, -0.0052520232275128365, 0.007000691257417202, -0.001351380255073309, 0.03447975963354111, 0.021068288013339043, -0.009221890941262245, -0.012129314243793488, -0.00354248215444386, 0.030747661367058754, 0.002508631208911538, -0.018130766227841377, 0.013567977584898472, 0.01579519733786583, 0.020069049671292305, -0.043099697679281235, -0.009950251318514347, -0.0089269345626235, -0.021718395873904228, 0.009101500734686852, 0.018865147605538368, -0.014025459997355938, 0.027882374823093414, 0.04909513145685196, -0.044785160571336746, -0.0039668576791882515, -0.00788555946201086, -0.040427036583423615, -0.010696670971810818, -0.010799002833664417, -0.023163078352808952, 0.02266947738826275, -0.009540924802422523, -0.021417420357465744, -0.06635908782482147, 0.010485988110303879, 0.02911035530269146, -0.011930670589208603, -0.01064249500632286, -0.00014014173939358443, -0.011358817107975483, -0.022115683183073997, 0.0023039677180349827, 0.03708018735051155, -0.0016342971939593554, -0.019515253603458405, 0.0018359508831053972, 0.040065865963697433, 0.005799798760563135, -0.012051060795783997, -0.01227980200201273, 0.031686704605817795, 0.043436791747808456, -0.0013927643885836005, 0.02455960400402546, 0.008716251701116562, 0.018925342708826065, 0.003894623601809144, 0.038910117000341415, 0.015000620856881142, -0.003846467472612858, -0.0016342971939593554, -0.002058672718703747, 0.009125578217208385, -0.020057009533047676, -0.00006593245780095458, 0.017564933747053146, -0.030290178954601288, 0.008704212494194508, -0.011250466108322144, 0.04740966856479645, 0.019166123121976852, 0.028026843443512917, 0.031301457434892654, 0.024222511798143387, 0.024234550073742867, -0.019551372155547142, 0.011220368556678295, -0.06886320561170578, -0.013291080482304096, 0.008391197770833969, -0.02530602365732193, 0.003780252765864134, 0.024029888212680817, 0.040234409272670746, 0.002562806708738208, 0.03163854777812958, -0.00485172588378191, 0.010185012593865395, -0.013399431481957436, 0.015181206166744232, 0.006856223102658987, 0.010546183213591576, -0.026124676689505577, 0.010780944488942623, 0.00009494838013779372, -0.007662837393581867, 0.0060405791737139225, 0.0016222582198679447, 0.0056763989850878716, 0.011051822453737259, -0.00032110328902490437, -0.016324913129210472, 0.0005522901192307472, -0.013435548171401024, -0.009637236595153809, -0.01513305027037859, 0.006771949585527182, -0.00617601815611124, -0.09173734486103058, 0.011394933797419071, 0.014362553134560585, 0.036044832319021225, -0.009516846388578415, 0.05282722786068916, -0.0003404785820748657, 0.03216826543211937, -0.03939167782664299, 0.020297789946198463, 0.010413753800094128, -0.029206667095422745, -0.003560540731996298, 0.044207289814949036, 0.006669618189334869, -0.031855251640081406, -0.026365457102656364, 0.016228601336479187, -0.008884797804057598, 0.008469452150166035, -0.01904573291540146, 0.033781494945287704, 0.030169788748025894, 0.004415311384946108, 0.02588389627635479, 0.012713206931948662, -0.008222651667892933, -0.006790008395910263, 0.058124396950006485, 0.003705008886754513, 0.023175116628408432, -0.003072960302233696, -0.003930740524083376, 0.001644831383600831, -0.016048016026616096, -0.018708640709519386, -0.025354180485010147, 0.03344440087676048, -0.04490555077791214, 0.01484411396086216, -0.026172833517193794, -0.025835741311311722, 0.013953226618468761, 0.012592816725373268, 0.012905831448733807, -0.00627835001796484, -0.029977165162563324, 0.011112017557024956, 0.011653773486614227, 0.01657773368060589, -0.011960768140852451, 0.012941948138177395, 0.0037561748176813126, 0.010227149352431297, 0.012063100002706051, 0.037537671625614166, 0.03688756376504898, -0.00016675925871822983, -0.0080962423235178, -0.007337783928960562, -0.028604716062545776, 0.0384526364505291, 0.01674627885222435, -0.030530959367752075, -0.05080467090010643, -0.024427175521850586, -0.060243263840675354, 0.0365263931453228, 0.013267002068459988, -0.01751677691936493, -0.004069189541041851, 0.035081710666418076, 0.040041785687208176, -0.0013175205094739795, 0.015012660063803196, 0.0031181066296994686, -0.012309899553656578, 0.010714729316532612, -0.02114052325487137, 0.019154082983732224, -0.016011899337172508, -0.0350094772875309, 0.0217063557356596, 0.007909636944532394, -0.015542376786470413, 0.03575589507818222, -0.003602677257731557, -0.004168511368334293, -0.026558082550764084, -0.006308447569608688, 0.013062338344752789, 0.01455517765134573, 0.006868261843919754, 0.020610805600881577, 0.01596374250948429, -0.02336774207651615, 0.026967408135533333, -0.03770621493458748, 0.00627835001796484, 0.014531099237501621, -0.014591294340789318, -0.02188694104552269, -0.002409309148788452, -0.039849162101745605, 0.024114159867167473, -0.0346001498401165, 0.0052490136586129665, -0.017625128850340843, -0.024993009865283966, 0.01398934330791235, 0.020887702703475952, 0.009583061560988426, -0.03180709481239319, 0.02038206346333027, 0.0220554880797863, -0.007801285944879055, -0.012905831448733807, -0.011551441624760628, 0.03103659860789776, -0.002677177544683218, 0.02814723365008831, -0.021995292976498604, -0.03134961426258087, -0.05480162799358368, -0.006007472053170204, -0.014868192374706268, 0.000931519316509366, 0.00017550637130625546, -0.010263266041874886, 0.02470407262444496, -0.0033950041979551315, 0.015217323787510395, 0.04931183531880379, -0.007295647170394659, 0.0028306751046329737, 0.000860037631355226, -0.010335500352084637, 0.02415027841925621, -0.016830552369356155, 0.017745519056916237, -0.01905777119100094, -0.028050919994711876, 0.018937380984425545, -0.000017588257833267562, 0.020406141877174377, -0.016108211129903793, 0.006495052482932806, -0.01828727498650551, 0.06361418962478638, 0.02132110856473446, -0.02109236642718315, -0.015735002234578133, 0.004520652815699577, -0.0020556629169732332, 0.001133172889240086, 0.004993184469640255, -0.013002143241465092, -0.008764407597482204, 0.015446064993739128, 0.02111644484102726, 0.03173486143350601, 0.03522617742419243, -0.004132394213229418, 0.023680755868554115, 0.0177094005048275, 0.01597578264772892, 0.012544660829007626, 0.005134642589837313, -0.0130262216553092, -0.010160934180021286, 0.012147372588515282, -0.02679886296391487, 0.019731957465410233, 0.026389535516500473, -0.010136856697499752, -0.0018058533314615488, -0.014254202134907246, -0.00022309811902232468, 0.013507782481610775, 0.0029014041647315025, -0.00479755038395524, -0.008782466873526573, -0.025619039312005043, -0.011148134246468544, 0.03633376955986023, 0.039271287620067596, -0.009950251318514347, -0.05152701213955879, 0.024583682417869568, 0.013363313861191273, -0.007307686377316713, 0.03801923245191574, 0.009697431698441505, 0.03741728141903877, 0.04071597009897232, 0.028388014063239098, -0.052201200276613235, -0.004400262609124184, -0.006440876517444849, 0.009739568457007408, 0.01131668034940958, -0.02894180826842785, -0.005980384070426226, -0.02381318435072899, 0.01466352865099907, 0.001087274169549346, 0.011659792624413967, 0.0004044358793180436, -0.023078804835677147, -0.04464069381356239, 0.009468690492212772, 0.01266505103558302, 0.016469381749629974, 0.020044971257448196, 0.018564172089099884, -0.03688756376504898, 0.0456278920173645, -0.008908876217901707, -0.03618929907679558, -0.044616613537073135, 0.02911035530269146, -0.03344440087676048, -0.003867535851895809, 0.06443284451961517, -0.007590603083372116, 0.014194007031619549, 0.022922297939658165, -0.05306800827383995, -0.009793744422495365, 0.017275996506214142, 0.023488132283091545, -0.015530338510870934, -0.009546943940222263, -0.031518157571554184, -0.026582160964608192, 0.010311421938240528, -0.025739429518580437, -0.0039457892999053, -0.030747661367058754, 0.003440150525420904, 0.05465715751051903, -0.01017899252474308, -0.0012069119838997722, 0.01066657342016697, -0.009540924802422523, 0.030771739780902863, 0.00874634925276041, -0.018985537812113762, 0.004586867522448301, 0.016794435679912567, -0.009968309663236141, -0.0028381994925439358, -0.014013421721756458, -0.01734822988510132, -0.007500310428440571, -0.013002143241465092, -0.008860720321536064, 0.04740966856479645, 0.019142044708132744, -0.013435548171401024, 0.00903528556227684, -0.009294125251471996, -0.032264579087495804, -0.04485739395022392, -0.0009751607431098819, 0.007735071703791618, -0.021995292976498604, -0.002610962837934494, -0.008216632530093193, -0.03134961426258087, -0.005155710969120264, -0.03628561273217201, 0.03214418888092041, 0.008631979115307331, 0.012990104965865612, -0.02020147815346718, 0.02282598614692688, 0.008698193356394768, 0.0012151887640357018, 0.013724484480917454, -0.053742192685604095, -0.027882374823093414, -0.009679373353719711, 0.007957793772220612, -0.014025459997355938, 0.006627481430768967, -0.02607652172446251, 0.005619213450700045, -0.005565037950873375, -0.024824462831020355, 0.011075899936258793, 0.01862436719238758, 0.026750706136226654, 0.014783918857574463, 0.03469645977020264, -0.03329993411898613, 0.0059743644669651985, -0.000839721760712564, 0.003199370112270117, -0.0025552823208272457, -0.002988687250763178, 0.012797480449080467, 0.016288796439766884, -0.02396969310939312, -0.008252749219536781, -0.0036899601109325886, 0.0032294676639139652, 0.0058298963122069836, -0.006452915724366903, -0.009571022354066372, 0.0032114090863615274, -0.02242869697511196, -0.00037791242357343435, -0.005549989175051451, 0.006777969188988209, -0.00923994928598404, -0.029375214129686356, 0.013567977584898472, 0.016866669058799744, -0.004836677107959986, -0.02508932165801525, -0.006218154914677143, 0.006862242240458727, 0.026750706136226654, -0.00182993127964437, -0.010010446421802044, -0.009011208079755306, 0.009294125251471996, 0.01359205599874258, 0.007211374118924141, -0.008824602700769901, 0.028074998408555984, 0.031084753572940826, -0.02855655923485756, 0.0038073407486081123, 0.02189898118376732, 0.010485988110303879, 0.03876565024256706, 0.007560505531728268, 0.022741712629795074, 0.023704834282398224, -0.0042407456785440445, -0.018130766227841377, -0.026606237515807152, 0.014820035547018051, 0.0020225555635988712, -0.012893792241811752, -0.0061820377595722675, -0.03922313451766968, -0.007596622686833143, 0.06318078935146332, -0.005878052208572626, 0.0014619886642321944, 0.0014273765264078975, 0.013170690275728703, -0.002911938354372978, -0.01710744947195053, 0.016324913129210472, 0.026317302137613297, -0.014254202134907246, -0.003485296852886677, 0.009697431698441505, -0.0010248217731714249, 0.0217063557356596, 0.028773263096809387, -0.0038314186967909336, 0.0002904414141084999, 0.019756034016609192, 0.008806544356048107, 0.029904929921030998, -0.007777207996696234, 0.0008419791120104492, -0.016625888645648956, 0.006148930639028549, 0.00817449577152729, -0.0260524433106184, -0.0003818627155851573, -0.017950180917978287, -0.011118036694824696, 0.026678472757339478, -0.01634899154305458, 0.027280423790216446, 0.007331764325499535, 0.014783918857574463, -0.018528055399656296, -0.009161695837974548, -0.020490415394306183, 0.03903050720691681, 0.009661315008997917, -0.008144398219883442, 0.017203763127326965, -0.013267002068459988, 0.02547457069158554, -0.019479136914014816, -0.012869714759290218, -0.010907353833317757, -0.017962221056222916, 0.041173454374074936, 0.01581927388906479, -0.0031181066296994686, 0.013531860895454884, -0.0038043309468775988, 0.010365597903728485, -0.012821557931602001, 0.01463945023715496, 0.041173454374074936, 0.02489669807255268, 0.034720540046691895, 0.037971075624227524, -0.023752989247441292, 0.002350619062781334, -0.03024202212691307, -0.030699506402015686, 0.012544660829007626, 0.010907353833317757, -0.00818051490932703, 0.02494485303759575, 0.028773263096809387, -0.0016839582240208983, -0.024993009865283966, -0.011834358796477318, 0.010919393040239811, -0.013339236378669739, 0.00422870647162199, -0.026124676689505577, -0.02187490276992321, -0.040427036583423615, 0.024607760831713676, -0.007012729998677969, -0.027497125789523125, -0.016084132716059685, 0.012400192208588123, -0.005932228174060583, 0.011388914659619331, -0.038332246243953705, -0.006651559378951788, 0.006452915724366903, 0.008535666391253471, -0.04560381546616554, 0.04945630207657814, -0.03214418888092041, -0.01656569354236126, 0.023692794144153595, 0.028243545442819595, 0.006121842656284571, -0.0063927206210792065, 0.016288796439766884, -0.000037198697100393474, -0.005218916106969118, -0.0033287894912064075, -0.01017899252474308, 0.012677090242505074, -0.0041113258339464664, -0.022115683183073997, 0.04887842759490013, -0.005920188967138529, -0.0047554136253893375, -0.028074998408555984, -0.023464053869247437, 0.00024416641099378467, 0.005917179398238659, 0.032047875225543976, 0.04283484071493149, 0.00456880871206522, -0.013291080482304096, 0.046494703739881516, -0.011557460762560368, -0.012063100002706051, -0.019274473190307617, -0.02836393564939499, 0.03496132045984268, 0.017564933747053146, 0.00422569690272212, -0.012243685312569141, -0.022356463596224785, -0.011918631382286549, 0.00952286645770073, -0.038693416863679886, -0.0011948728933930397, 0.01905777119100094, -0.025354180485010147, 0.023500170558691025, 0.017564933747053146, 0.02037002518773079, 0.019467098638415337, 0.02437901869416237, -0.0279786866158247, -0.02318715676665306, 0.03676717355847359, -0.01596374250948429, -0.00799992959946394, 0.010010446421802044, -0.029929008334875107, -0.01244834903627634, 0.007933715358376503, -0.023331623524427414, -0.007717012893408537, 0.007650798186659813, 0.0023731922265142202, -0.006928456947207451, -0.018708640709519386, -0.008758388459682465, -0.013856913894414902, -0.004815608728677034, -0.00633252551779151, 0.0005319743067957461, -0.04179948568344116, 0.014109733514487743, -0.004686189349740744, 0.014194007031619549, -0.0015756069915369153, -0.008337022736668587, -0.015759078785777092, 0.0019954678136855364, 0.034551993012428284, -0.028965886682271957, -0.0005771206342615187, -0.012701167725026608, -0.052249353379011154, 0.005950286518782377, -0.004770462401211262, -0.012472426518797874, 0.03476869687438011, -0.04868580400943756, -0.02585981972515583, -0.0220554880797863, 0.002737372647970915, -0.024427175521850586, -0.006783988792449236, 0.021730434149503708, -0.008011968806385994, -0.06915213912725449, 0.019334668293595314, 0.01160561665892601, -0.006934476550668478, -0.032047875225543976, 0.01102172490209341, 0.02339181862771511, 0.04350902512669563, 0.0032294676639139652, 0.012893792241811752, -0.030506880953907967, 0.0016493459697812796, 0.017275996506214142, 0.03120514377951622, 0.05326063185930252, 0.024571644142270088, -0.04931183531880379, 0.013122533448040485, 0.013820797204971313, -0.018792912364006042, -0.013664289377629757, 0.018720678985118866, 0.01976807415485382, 0.001087274169549346, 0.021068288013339043, 0.029712306335568428, 0.018010376021265984, -0.014338474720716476, 0.017962221056222916, -0.0013927643885836005, -0.019539332017302513, 0.006549227982759476, 0.007789247203618288, -0.013724484480917454, 0.0243308637291193, -0.013435548171401024, -0.008228671737015247, -0.010762885212898254, 0.0005218163714744151, 0.05056389048695564, -0.015650728717446327, -0.013447587378323078, 0.0047463844530284405, -0.010943470522761345, 0.0037892821710556746, -0.012309899553656578, -0.0048336670733988285, -0.00799992959946394, 0.032047875225543976, -0.034937240183353424, -0.0418957956135273, 0.008427315391600132, -0.01672220043838024, -0.018696600571274757, 0.013218846172094345, -0.031108831986784935, 0.01113007590174675, -0.03898235410451889, 0.025932053104043007, 0.006964574102312326, -0.026004286482930183, 0.01941894181072712, 0.022356463596224785, 0.021357225254178047, 0.055668435990810394, 0.0034642284736037254, 0.011166192591190338, -0.025017088279128075, -0.008150417357683182, -0.04813200980424881, 0.012725246138870716, -0.004150452557951212, -0.01920223981142044, -0.016866669058799744, -0.03065134957432747, 0.04430359974503517, -0.0275693591684103, -0.01618044450879097, 0.0018675532191991806, -0.02319919504225254, 0.03464830666780472, 0.007897598668932915, 0.003915691748261452, 0.012388153932988644, -0.004075208678841591, 0.0015387374442070723, 0.01295398734509945, -0.01882903091609478, -0.004809589125216007, 0.035418801009655, -0.014218084514141083, -0.019117966294288635, -0.014434787444770336, 0.029953086748719215, 0.013170690275728703, -0.008144398219883442, -0.01733619160950184, 0.01615636795759201, -0.020032932981848717, 0.04618168622255325, -0.016637928783893585, 0.005486784037202597, -0.0015319655649363995, -0.040210332721471786, -0.00007298657146748155, -0.007385939825326204, 0.020261673256754875, -0.03250535950064659, 0.023933574557304382, 0.010606378316879272, 0.014482943341135979, 0.010504046455025673, -0.008270807564258575, -0.005571057554334402, -0.018022416159510612, -0.008150417357683182, 0.016794435679912567, 0.002394260372966528, -0.014567216858267784, 0.03272205963730812, 0.006814086344093084, -0.03277021646499634, -0.004406282212585211, 0.0032625750172883272, -0.0031451943796128035, 0.005164740607142448, 0.02265743911266327, -0.0006365632871165872, -0.03917497768998146, 0.010329481214284897, 0.03618929907679558, 0.00013327573833521456, 0.020839547738432884, 0.055812906473875046, 0.03065134957432747, -0.019166123121976852, 0.04743374511599541, 0.018395625054836273, 0.025354180485010147, -0.025787584483623505, 0.007012729998677969, 0.00617601815611124, -0.0019292532233521342, 0.05191226303577423, 0.007397979032248259, 0.012484465725719929, 0.01320680696517229, 0.02207956649363041, 0.02622099034488201, 0.016421224921941757, -0.03748951479792595, -0.025715351104736328, 0.04093267396092415, -0.002931501716375351, 0.013062338344752789, 0.02092381939291954, -0.00490289181470871, -0.010510066524147987, -0.030964363366365433, 0.06366235017776489, -0.021610043942928314, 0.0014860667288303375, -0.007981871254742146, 0.006934476550668478, 0.002242267830297351, 0.003888603998348117, -0.01502469927072525, -0.0028592676389962435, -0.007512349635362625, 0.005375423468649387, -0.014880230650305748, -0.0279786866158247, 0.004845706280320883, 0.0156386885792017, 0.023849302902817726, 0.007578564342111349, -0.0315663143992424, 0.042136576026678085, 0.026389535516500473, -0.027930529788136482, 0.003482287051156163, 0.004782501608133316, -0.006958554498851299, 0.000026594010705593973, 0.03159039467573166, -0.0008382169180549681, -0.014615372754633427, -0.01999681442975998, -0.0109555097296834, 0.04514633119106293, 0.026124676689505577, -0.005592125467956066, 0.025787584483623505, -0.048998817801475525, -0.054512690752744675, 0.01711948961019516, 0.03421489894390106, 0.008878778666257858, -0.021995292976498604, 0.013929148204624653, -0.00017324904911220074, 0.0285324826836586, -0.021224794909358025, 0.022199956700205803, 0.024451253935694695, -0.02341589704155922, -0.004987164866179228, 0.0018118728185072541 ]
12.332598
4.883612
2024-02-01
4
2024MNRAS.528..898D
[ "early galaxies", "galaxies", "JWST data sets", "narrow pencil beam surveys", "varying depths", "high-redshift galaxy clustering investigations", "redshift", "a galaxy bias measurement", "variable-depth data sets", "future utilization" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3901", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.12329" ]
[ "Dalmasso, Nicolò", "Trenti, Michele", "Leethochawalit, Nicha" ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Mae Rim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.532..920H", "2024arXiv240312140P", "2024arXiv240402879C", "2024arXiv240513108G" ]
[ "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1986MNRAS.223P..21L", "1991MNRAS.253..307P", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2002MNRAS.337.1441M", "2004AAS...20514802N", "2004ApJ...611..685O", "2004MNRAS.347..813H", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005ApJ...619..697A", "2005MNRAS.364..303C", "2006ApJ...642...63L", "2006ApJ...648L...5O", "2006astro.ph..1090C", "2008MNRAS.383..355V", "2009A&A...498..725H", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...793...17B", "2014MNRAS.439.1326W", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2016ApJ...821..123H", "2017ApJ...843..129B", "2018MNRAS.477.3760H", "2018MNRAS.481.4885Q", "2019ApJS..244...16W", "2021AJ....162...47B", "2022ApJS..259...20H", "2022MNRAS.509.5836L", "2023ApJ...952...20P", "2023MNRAS.518.6011D", "2024ApJ...964...71H" ]
26530014
2312.16986
Analysis of Kozai cycles in equal-mass hierarchical triple supermassive black hole mergers in the presence of a stellar cluster
Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) play an important role in galaxy evolution. Binary and triple SMBHs can form after galaxy mergers. A third SMBH may accelerate the SMBH merging process, possibly through the Kozai mechanism. We use N-body simulations to analyse oscillations in the orbital elements of hierarchical triple SMBHs with surrounding star clusters in galaxy centres. We find that SMBH triples spend only a small fraction of time in the hierarchical merger phase (i.e. a binary SMBH with a distant third SMBH perturber). Most of the time, the enclosed stellar mass within the orbits of the innermost or the outermost SMBH is comparable to the SMBH masses, indicating that the influence of the surrounding stellar population cannot be ignored. We search for Eccentric Kozai-Lidov (EKL) oscillations for which (i) the eccentricity of the inner binary and inclination are both oscillate and are antiphase or in-phase and (ii) the oscillation period is consistent with EKL time-scale. We find that EKL oscillations are short-lived and rare: the triple SMBH spends around 3 per cent of its time in this phase over the ensemble of simulations, reaching around 8 per cent in the best-case scenario. This suggests that the role of the EKL mechanism in accelerating the SMBH merger process may have been overestimated in previous studies. We follow-up with three-body simulations, using initial conditions extracted from the simulation, and the result can to some extent repeat the observed EKL-like oscillations. This comparison provides clues about why those EKL oscillations with perturbing stars are short-lived.
[ -0.018318980932235718, 0.023896584287285805, 0.05340977758169174, 0.024078603833913803, -0.0015536680584773421, 0.02849908173084259, 0.020282194018363953, 0.02745896950364113, -0.009900570847094059, 0.0037054007407277822, 0.013651476241648197, -0.033413615077733994, -0.06516304612159729, -0.020113175734877586, 0.005233066156506538, 0.03492177650332451, -0.03936825692653656, -0.024988701567053795, -0.007527814246714115, 0.010024083778262138, -0.024598659947514534, 0.019008055329322815, 0.03903022035956383, 0.035987891256809235, -0.02946118637919426, -0.03916023671627045, 0.021699346601963043, 0.0016519911587238312, 0.025950806215405464, -0.04748113453388214, 0.04503687098622322, -0.01782492734491825, -0.07384798675775528, 0.001466721179895103, -0.10744362324476242, 0.12928597629070282, -0.02470267191529274, 0.015848714858293533, -0.022791465744376183, 0.0022216152865439653, -0.013046910986304283, -0.018930047750473022, -0.04729911684989929, 0.03260752558708191, -0.02219340018928051, -0.0010254859225824475, -0.014145529828965664, -0.03382965922355652, 0.02245342917740345, 0.04212455451488495, -0.0057791247963905334, 0.01321592926979065, 0.03492177650332451, 0.026678884401917458, -0.014743594452738762, -0.03923824429512024, 0.014977619983255863, 0.010979687795042992, -0.0014504693681374192, 0.013508460484445095, 0.0022979986388236284, -0.03512980043888092, 0.030527301132678986, -0.008379406295716763, -0.020997270941734314, -0.014457563869655132, 0.010641651228070259, 0.007449805736541748, 0.01839699037373066, -0.0020087172742933035, -0.03492177650332451, -0.011460739187896252, -0.01514663826674223, 0.033543627709150314, 0.055281978100538254, -0.013599471189081669, 0.04176051542162895, 0.041214458644390106, 0.0026604128070175648, 0.034765761345624924, 0.039602283388376236, 0.013690480962395668, 0.01251385360956192, 0.02548275515437126, -0.0282390546053648, 0.018318980932235718, 0.010206103324890137, -0.017317872494459152, -0.10910779982805252, 0.023623554036021233, 0.03016326203942299, -0.002249243203550577, -0.0031967207323759794, -0.05039345100522041, 0.011987296864390373, 0.0007366109057329595, -0.003136589191854, -0.052915722131729126, 0.033283598721027374, 0.05330576375126839, 0.0037931601982563734, 0.02933117188513279, 0.0017178107518702745, -0.036689966917037964, 0.02263544872403145, -0.032399505376815796, 0.021712347865104675, -0.0064551979303359985, 0.05642610415816307, 0.00395567761734128, 0.01070665754377842, 0.01055064145475626, -0.04927532747387886, -0.008736944757401943, -0.009217997081577778, -0.00913998857140541, -0.01440555788576603, 0.0508354976773262, -0.018227972090244293, 0.015081631019711494, 0.023376528173685074, 0.0055516003631055355, -0.005207063164561987, -0.004784517455846071, 0.0064454469829797745, -0.03156741335988045, 0.0274069644510746, -0.012845389544963837, -0.011226714588701725, -0.032399505376815796, 0.00354613340459764, 0.0026587876491248608, -0.01788993552327156, -0.008938467130064964, -0.002169609535485506, -0.004787767771631479, 0.0033576132263988256, 0.0021484822500497103, -0.0027059176936745644, 0.04618099331855774, -0.01067415438592434, 0.008717442862689495, 0.03442772477865219, -0.0065039535984396935, -0.016875825822353363, 0.06989555805921555, -0.0064389463514089584, -0.023506542667746544, -0.07057163119316101, -0.025326738134026527, -0.011681763455271721, -0.01678481511771679, -0.0046447524800896645, -0.0032958565279841423, -0.0022216152865439653, -0.0003429120988585055, -0.018956050276756287, 0.018422992900013924, -0.007144272793084383, -0.03356963023543358, -0.010895178653299809, -0.0055516003631055355, 0.004381473641842604, -0.00027851448976434767, -0.02309049665927887, 0.07774841040372849, 0.006240674760192633, -0.0009182242793031037, -0.05403384193778038, -0.04399675875902176, 0.04243658855557442, -0.050653476268053055, -0.02051621861755848, 0.00042701492202468216, -0.012728376314043999, 0.016641799360513687, -0.01128522027283907, -0.06448697298765182, 0.0038939211517572403, -0.000340677477652207, 0.04805319756269455, 0.02548275515437126, 0.0025108966510742903, 0.03411569073796272, -0.060690563172101974, 0.044230785220861435, -0.01595272496342659, 0.06495502591133118, 0.011785774491727352, 0.0013862749328836799, -0.013547465205192566, 0.034193698316812515, 0.0008507795282639563, 0.03551984205842018, 0.026600876823067665, -0.04009633511304855, -0.0016519911587238312, 0.03141139820218086, 0.0023175005335360765, 0.06381089985370636, 0.0725998505949974, 0.019333090633153915, 0.05301973223686218, -0.06058655306696892, -0.027172937989234924, -0.02244042605161667, 0.028863120824098587, -0.011187709867954254, -0.014938615262508392, 0.04241058602929115, 0.027875015512108803, -0.02797902561724186, 0.04612898826599121, 0.009159490466117859, -0.0262498389929533, -0.03544183447957039, -0.0607425682246685, 0.031619418412446976, 0.022817468270659447, -0.002239492256194353, 0.02413060888648033, 0.01890404522418976, 0.004963286686688662, 0.025183724239468575, 0.0376780740916729, 0.03141139820218086, 0.02714693546295166, 0.008671937510371208, 0.027172937989234924, 0.013638474978506565, 0.02432563155889511, 0.017551898956298828, 0.03063131310045719, -0.019255083054304123, 0.022167397662997246, 0.015861716121435165, -0.0409284271299839, 0.008606931194663048, -0.01942410133779049, -0.017447886988520622, 0.002241117414087057, 0.05070548504590988, -0.0030975849367678165, 0.015003622509539127, -0.03320559114217758, 0.01872202567756176, 0.022362418472766876, 0.004108444321900606, -0.05164158344268799, 0.014262542128562927, -0.008925464935600758, -0.04298264905810356, -0.03226948902010918, 0.0003538820310495794, -0.03172343224287033, 0.010407625697553158, -0.02862909622490406, 0.06323883682489395, 0.0073392936028540134, 0.0042969645000994205, -0.03024126961827278, -0.055229973047971725, -0.035727862268686295, -0.002254118677228689, -0.08003665506839752, 0.012923398055136204, 0.02033419907093048, -0.03778208792209625, -0.010784666053950787, 0.00047780165914446115, 0.0003358019457664341, -0.03473975881934166, 0.02745896950364113, -0.030917342752218246, -0.022336415946483612, 0.011051194742321968, 0.0011205587070435286, -0.01164275873452425, -0.0022931229323148727, -0.04155249521136284, 0.011662261560559273, -0.0018136961152777076, 0.05325375869870186, -0.012091307900846004, 0.020542221143841743, 0.030891340225934982, 0.015653692185878754, 0.036455944180488586, -0.01215631514787674, -0.019918154925107956, 0.034193698316812515, -0.049119312316179276, -0.0014342175563797355, 0.003565635532140732, -0.030085254460573196, -0.034323710948228836, -0.014834604226052761, -0.004667504690587521, -0.021127285435795784, 0.043450698256492615, 0.05725819244980812, 0.021023273468017578, 0.012598362751305103, 0.006344686262309551, -0.039914317429065704, 0.013105417601764202, 0.0343497134745121, 0.002866809954866767, -0.012715375050902367, 0.033101581037044525, -0.024923695251345634, -0.05075749009847641, -0.007631825283169746, 0.01562768965959549, -0.024026598781347275, -0.07811244577169418, -0.023194508627057076, 0.05601005628705025, -0.006240674760192633, -0.06474700570106506, 0.008242891170084476, -0.05788226053118706, -0.06474700570106506, -0.0017470639431849122, 0.014717591926455498, -0.057414207607507706, -0.029669208452105522, -0.0074043008498847485, -0.0475851446390152, 0.000059014193539042026, 0.04009633511304855, 0.00426446134224534, 0.03749605640769005, -0.003975179977715015, -0.0008637809078209102, -0.035805873572826385, 0.03042329102754593, 0.041526492685079575, -0.03016326203942299, 0.014145529828965664, 0.0006187856779433787, 0.016095740720629692, 0.020932264626026154, -0.009757555089890957, -0.002653911942616105, 0.024598659947514534, 0.014275544323027134, 0.02078924886882305, 0.06745129823684692, 0.017083847895264626, -0.005467091221362352, -0.03557184711098671, 0.04826121777296066, -0.026964915916323662, 0.0564781092107296, -0.001271700020879507, -0.00948452576994896, -0.05887036770582199, -0.01903405785560608, 0.006799735594540834, 0.008580927737057209, 0.007696832530200481, -0.009543032385408878, -0.0032275989651679993, -0.025248730555176735, 0.04220256581902504, -0.01787693426012993, -0.024676669389009476, -0.05616607517004013, 0.03710601478815079, 0.01019960269331932, 0.020308196544647217, 0.006656719837337732, -0.0008434662013314664, -0.033933669328689575, -0.0014309672405943274, 0.012136812321841717, 0.05039345100522041, 0.0028148044366389513, -0.00012239604257047176, 0.03871818631887436, -0.034843768924474716, -0.017395881935954094, -0.007579819764941931, -0.023558547720313072, 0.030657315626740456, -0.031749434769153595, -0.011382730677723885, -0.07509612292051315, 0.012975403107702732, -0.01705784536898136, 0.026860905811190605, 0.041448481380939484, 0.008054370991885662, 0.020282194018363953, -0.04337269067764282, 0.022752460092306137, 0.05216164141893387, 0.0029318169690668583, 0.05455389991402626, -0.04085041955113411, -0.016953833401203156, -0.004973037634044886, -0.02605481818318367, -0.0004737387353088707, -0.037210024893283844, -0.035337820649147034, -0.006039153318852186, 0.006403192412108183, -0.02134830877184868, 0.043008651584386826, 0.011226714588701725, 0.02437763661146164, -0.03159341588616371, 0.023181507363915443, 0.06531906127929688, -0.06105460226535797, 0.02078924886882305, 0.008223389275372028, 0.04142247885465622, -0.035103797912597656, -0.029773220419883728, 0.008860458619892597, -0.030865337699651718, -0.026392854750156403, -0.006266677752137184, 0.012390339747071266, 0.03156741335988045, 0.05132954940199852, 0.0008589053759351373, -0.019970159977674484, 0.06875143200159073, -0.008886461146175861, 0.006360937841236591, 0.029253164306282997, 0.028343064710497856, -0.03606589883565903, -0.023584550246596336, -0.01279988419264555, 0.0029285666532814503, 0.014834604226052761, 0.005626358557492495, -0.0015861715655773878, -0.013534463942050934, 0.04438680037856102, 0.024858688935637474, 0.00024844874860718846, 0.010368620976805687, 0.013202928006649017, -0.02745896950364113, 0.010128095746040344, -0.0039166733622550964, 0.00413119699805975, 0.00767082953825593, -0.022531436756253242, -0.05057546868920326, 0.06287480145692825, -0.03577987104654312, 0.0004708946798928082, -0.033413615077733994, -0.0035493839532136917, 0.025313736870884895, 0.022089388221502304, -0.03325759619474411, -0.03429770842194557, -0.0011351852444931865, -0.006100909784436226, 0.024286625906825066, 0.008996972814202309, 0.010576643981039524, 0.04459482431411743, -0.08476916700601578, 0.04072040319442749, 0.025131717324256897, -0.021842362359166145, -0.018683020025491714, -0.009380514733493328, -0.012949400581419468, 0.020867256447672844, 0.04896329715847969, 0.022674452513456345, -0.02732895500957966, -0.021335307508707047, 0.02013917826116085, 0.021569332107901573, 0.05166758596897125, 0.008418410085141659, 0.004277462605386972, -0.004007683601230383, 0.008775949478149414, -0.019593119621276855, -0.013612472452223301, 0.04007033258676529, -0.013846497051417828, -0.005818129051476717, 0.006676222197711468, -0.028395071625709534, -0.048287224024534225, 0.0027920519933104515, 0.011707765981554985, 0.07603222131729126, -0.042618609964847565, 0.01942410133779049, -0.00975105445832014, 0.015367661602795124, 0.004446480888873339, -0.0415784977376461, -0.031879447400569916, -0.034453727304935455, 0.029877230525016785, -0.021244296804070473, -0.014574576169252396, 0.02025619149208069, -0.0015561057953163981, -0.029123149812221527, -0.02134830877184868, -0.016550790518522263, 0.0012099433224648237, 0.027198942378163338, -0.023064494132995605, -0.0017178107518702745, -0.011714266613125801, 0.008626433089375496, -0.0140285175293684, 0.020698238164186478, -0.020568223670125008, -0.021699346601963043, -0.06843940168619156, -0.05881836265325546, -0.06209471449255943, -0.029227161779999733, -0.01943710260093212, 0.020503217354416847, 0.006097659468650818, 0.006949251517653465, -0.029955239966511726, -0.020737241953611374, -0.014938615262508392, -0.009315507486462593, -0.05434587597846985, 0.0396282859146595, 0.012240824289619923, 0.01678481511771679, 0.01292989868670702, 0.01626475900411606, 0.018865039572119713, 0.017395881935954094, -0.00041726388735696673, 0.019385095685720444, 0.027875015512108803, -0.007599321659654379, -0.013768489472568035, 0.016108741983771324, 0.026808898895978928, -0.02059422805905342, -0.0004737387353088707, -0.00652670580893755, -0.0024978951551020145, 0.028135042637586594, 0.016576793044805527, -0.016043735668063164, 0.006728227715939283, -0.036247920244932175, 0.004114944953471422, -0.014171532355248928, -0.03260752558708191, -0.018448995426297188, 0.040746405720710754, -0.008314399048686028, 0.029617203399538994, 0.029435183852910995, 0.01717485673725605, 0.052395667880773544, -0.0032991068437695503, 0.0012253825552761555, -0.02810904011130333, -0.03822413459420204, -0.004095443058758974, 0.01878703199326992, -0.0594424270093441, -0.029435183852910995, -0.05000340938568115, -0.025651773437857628, -0.0056133572943508625, -0.05127754434943199, 0.03390766680240631, -0.0020054669585078955, 0.05242167040705681, 0.010635150596499443, 0.02232341468334198, -0.008112877607345581, -0.05569802224636078, 0.047117095440626144, 0.022466430440545082, -0.009673045948147774, 0.012760880403220654, 0.002915565390139818, -0.01157775241881609, 0.010121594183146954, -0.019528111442923546, -0.032191481441259384, 0.012429344467818737, -0.01833198219537735, -0.024936696514487267, -0.015783706679940224, -0.003149590687826276, 0.01756490021944046, -0.03159341588616371, -0.025456752628087997, 0.011545248329639435, 0.012819386087357998, 0.025755785405635834, 0.008463915437459946, -0.00746280699968338, -0.011545248329639435, -0.018748028203845024, -0.00935451127588749, -0.038120124489068985, 0.005493094213306904, -0.0052590686827898026, -0.008723943494260311, 0.03440172225236893, 0.014353551901876926, 0.01748689077794552, 0.020984269678592682, 0.011480242013931274, -0.008392407558858395, -0.011109701357781887, 0.0048917788080871105, -0.013339442200958729, 0.007969861850142479, -0.03221748396754265, 0.010849673300981522, -0.048859283328056335, -0.00291231507435441, 0.03614391013979912, -0.006949251517653465, 0.06032652407884598, -0.009413017891347408, 0.016316764056682587, 0.015653692185878754, 0.012786882929503918, 0.027614986523985863, -0.039602283388376236, -0.017538897693157196, 0.01312491949647665, -0.005077049136161804, 0.04147448390722275, -0.03627392277121544, -0.03388166427612305, 0.02387058176100254, -0.01299490500241518, 0.016069738194346428, 0.026470862329006195, 0.02431263029575348, 0.015328657813370228, -0.015913721174001694, 0.003045579418540001, -0.020360201597213745, 0.0014415308833122253, -0.013820494525134563, 0.012968902476131916, 0.006975254509598017, -0.0076448265463113785, 0.01723986491560936, 0.030839335173368454, 0.002562902169302106, 0.04103243723511696, 0.015133637003600597, 0.02046421356499195, 0.08534123003482819, -0.005889636930078268, 0.011584253050386906, 0.00823639053851366, 0.03164542093873024, 0.007969861850142479, -0.0005627170903608203, -0.015276651829481125, -0.024845687672495842, -0.0015057253185659647, 0.014626582153141499, -0.010947183705866337, -0.004895029589533806, -0.01218881830573082, -0.0012050678487867117, -0.002083475235849619, -0.025716781616210938, -0.018292978405952454, -0.001083992188796401, -0.03752205893397331, -0.0005537786637432873, -0.02727694995701313, 0.014301546849310398, -0.0037834092509001493, 0.008093375712633133, -0.036507949233055115, -0.003056955523788929, 0.012312331236898899, -0.027901018038392067, -0.029747217893600464, 0.028525084257125854, -0.0034941278863698244, -0.020152179524302483, -0.009211496450006962, 0.00038638553814962506, -0.007326292339712381, -0.009204995818436146, 0.021244296804070473, 0.02489769272506237, -0.04363271966576576, 0.03200946003198624, -0.00997207872569561, -0.0003524599887896329, -0.008522422052919865, 0.00028135854518041015, -0.034765761345624924, -0.011980795301496983, 0.0035916385240852833, -0.017200861126184464, -0.012123811058700085, 0.015523678623139858, 0.0001812070986488834, -0.049431346356868744, 0.0055450997315347195, 0.03362163528800011, -0.007449805736541748, -0.0027026673778891563, 0.037860095500946045, -0.028213052079081535, -0.020750243216753006, 0.01807195506989956, -0.006185418926179409, 0.0031593416351825, -0.018370985984802246, 0.0007634263020008802, 0.04282663017511368, -0.023662559688091278, -0.010277611203491688, -0.02797902561724186, 0.031489405781030655, 0.034583739936351776, 0.003809412010014057, -0.005571102723479271, 0.004836522974073887, 0.013430452905595303, -0.026041816920042038, 0.03107335977256298, -0.03320559114217758, 0.01865701749920845, -0.02452065236866474, -0.0009978578891605139, 0.011298221535980701, 0.005343577824532986, 0.017226863652467728, 0.004810520447790623, -0.01155174896121025, 0.004485485143959522, 0.019125068560242653, 0.0449068583548069, 0.017772922292351723, 0.03076132759451866, 0.014587577432394028, -0.04225457087159157, 0.01911206729710102, -0.009562534280121326, 0.01283238735049963, -0.029487188905477524, 0.0021744852419942617, 0.026730891317129135, 0.009504027664661407, 0.006250426173210144, 0.006780233234167099, 0.0320354662835598, -0.013352444395422935, 0.04618099331855774, -0.007514812517911196, 0.030787330120801926, -0.010362120345234871, 0.006682722829282284, 0.001864076592028141, -0.013482457958161831, 0.003217848017811775, 0.007202778942883015, -0.042618609964847565, -0.030449293553829193, 0.02276546135544777, 0.002374381758272648, -0.014548573642969131, 0.00395567761734128, -0.021244296804070473, -0.016485782340168953, 0.006308932323008776, 0.009874568320810795, 0.006858241744339466, -0.031151369214057922, 0.020984269678592682, -0.052915722131729126, -0.10156698524951935, -0.04220256581902504, 0.0459209680557251, 0.022882474586367607, 0.01684982143342495, 0.014054520055651665, 0.0046480027958750725, 0.03700200095772743, 0.009946075268089771, 0.002676664385944605, 0.04251459613442421, -0.01575770415365696, 0.017005838453769684, 0.029383176937699318, -0.013625473715364933, -0.004316466860473156, -0.03037128411233425, 0.030839335173368454, -0.019957158714532852, -0.004530990030616522, 0.011603754945099354, 0.01768191158771515, 0.021660342812538147, 0.021075278520584106, -0.017915938049554825, -0.002167984377592802, -0.03762606903910637, 0.03307557851076126, -0.0003731809847522527, 0.008834455162286758, -0.0010173600167036057, 0.009432519786059856, -0.006364188157021999, 0.049821387976408005, -0.03299756720662117, -0.014977619983255863, 0.019411100074648857, 0.0261068232357502, -0.02745896950364113, -0.019476106390357018, -0.00011315286246826872, -0.037158019840717316, 0.005073798820376396, -0.011766272597014904, -0.010589645244181156, -0.008086874149739742, -0.0007593633490614593, 0.029955239966511726, 0.014938615262508392, 0.0010579894296824932, 0.03741804510354996, 0.004205954726785421, 0.031749434769153595, 0.006104160100221634, -0.011233215220272541, 0.008015367202460766, -0.0034161193761974573, 0.013482457958161831, -0.026860905811190605, -0.017928939312696457, -0.039862312376499176, 0.014093523845076561, -0.019060062244534492, -0.026223836466670036, -0.023272516205906868, -0.0227784626185894, -0.015484674833714962, -0.012344835326075554, -0.008684939704835415, -0.02753697894513607, -0.01621275395154953, 0.024728674441576004, 0.01431454811245203, 0.011915788985788822, 0.026080820709466934, -0.0037606568075716496, -0.033751651644706726, 0.043840739876031876, -0.019762137904763222, -0.001373273553326726, 0.010043586604297161, -0.05398183688521385, 0.03133338689804077, -0.004069440066814423, 0.02587279863655567, -0.03221748396754265, 0.03351762518286705, -0.009341510012745857, 0.00570761738345027, 0.033673640340566635, 0.002949693938717246, -0.01621275395154953, 0.011980795301496983, 0.011987296864390373, 0.05429387092590332, 0.028863120824098587, 0.013859499245882034, -0.014613580889999866, 0.0030049500055611134, -0.02940918132662773, -0.028083037585020065, 0.00804136972874403, 0.00975105445832014, -0.014366554096341133, -0.013820494525134563, -0.01398951280862093, 0.0027774253394454718, 0.029929237440228462, 0.03905622288584709, 0.004157199524343014, 0.02007417008280754, 0.03492177650332451, 0.0039849309250712395, 0.02219340018928051, 0.02097126841545105, 0.011506244540214539, 0.007228781934827566, 0.004612248856574297, -0.027380961924791336, -0.003978430293500423, -0.014327549375593662, -0.009608038701117039, -0.04508887603878975, 0.001667430275119841, 0.030605310574173927, -0.008951468393206596, -0.021725349128246307, 0.017265867441892624, -0.03492177650332451, 0.010323116555809975, 0.002639285521581769, 0.02585979737341404, -0.003542883088812232, -0.05114753171801567, -0.024169614538550377, -0.01846199668943882, -0.033985674381256104, 0.012988404370844364, 0.026327846571803093, 0.049951400607824326, -0.03549383953213692, -0.002969196066260338, 0.005005541257560253, 0.027198942378163338, 0.007241783197969198, 0.03775608167052269, -0.038510166108608246, -0.02483268640935421, 0.0038711687084287405, -0.0452708974480629, 0.027745001018047333, 0.005278571043163538, -0.0333356037735939, 0.019125068560242653, -0.027614986523985863, -0.010479133576154709, 0.021335307508707047, -0.021777356043457985, 0.0017145604360848665, 0.03923824429512024, 0.022492432966828346, 0.03838014975190163, 0.03466174751520157, -0.043450698256492615, 0.009868066757917404, 0.03544183447957039, -0.014158531092107296, -0.00955603364855051, 0.03211347386240959, 0.01730487123131752, 0.0066892234608531, -0.0478711761534214, 0.0034063684288412333, -0.016043735668063164, 0.016056736931204796, -0.03063131310045719, -0.014522570185363293, -0.021595334634184837, 0.009445521980524063, 0.04456882178783417, 0.005025043617933989, -0.026015814393758774, -0.02175135165452957, 0.002743296790868044, -0.027614986523985863, -0.016485782340168953, -0.0274069644510746, 0.05486593395471573, 0.034193698316812515, 0.007423802744597197, -0.006955752149224281, 0.025937804952263832, 0.012494350783526897, 0.019762137904763222, 0.0007378297741524875, 0.01826697587966919, 0.013495459221303463, 0.02972121350467205, 0.003516880329698324, -0.011720767244696617, -0.022726457566022873, -0.018474997952580452, -0.008951468393206596, -0.003932925406843424, -0.01564069092273712, -0.03278954699635506, 0.021387312561273575, -0.025755785405635834, -0.040694400668144226, 0.015432668849825859, -0.008086874149739742, 0.017915938049554825, 0.01935909315943718, 0.007430303376168013, 0.014873608946800232, -0.03172343224287033, 0.01525064930319786, -0.030605310574173927, 0.0031950955744832754, -0.007592821028083563, -0.0008483417332172394, -0.05595805123448372, 0.002241117414087057, 0.027042925357818604, 0.004709759261459112, 0.018357984721660614, 0.0027888016775250435, -0.014756595715880394, -0.016680803149938583, 0.010661153122782707, 0.01161025557667017, -0.01782492734491825, 0.0015122260665521026, -0.0021046025212854147, -0.024611661210656166, 0.016199752688407898, -0.028915127739310265, 0.00024722985108383, -0.030007245019078255, 0.01366447750478983, 0.026210835203528404, -0.002567777642980218, -0.003630642546340823, -0.005428086966276169, 0.0058603836223483086, -0.019125068560242653, 0.01885203830897808, -0.034765761345624924, 0.0015325407730415463, -0.02567777782678604, -0.015133637003600597, -0.018448995426297188, -0.017915938049554825, -0.0034811263903975487, 0.015133637003600597, -0.002915565390139818, -0.022856472060084343, 0.029487188905477524, 0.03562385216355324, -0.006916747894138098, 0.005766123533248901, 0.009634042158722878, -0.03411569073796272, -0.00175356469117105, -0.027380961924791336, 0.013033909723162651, -0.04012233763933182, 0.020698238164186478, 0.02147832326591015, -0.00890596304088831, -0.008405408822000027, -0.0005598730640485883, 0.0048885284923017025, -0.00022427424846682698, -0.028837118297815323, -0.012598362751305103, 0.008964469656348228, -0.003835414769127965, -0.007001257035881281, 0.008801952004432678, 0.01547167357057333, 0.00474226288497448, -0.03120337426662445, 0.004010933917015791, 0.027953023090958595, -0.027823008596897125, 0.012039301916956902, -0.008288396522402763, 0.017512893304228783, -0.011798775754868984, 0.017265867441892624, 0.018553007394075394, 0.025508759543299675, -0.00782034546136856, -0.00019105972023680806, -0.02297348529100418, -0.013599471189081669, 0.0017178107518702745, -0.011948292143642902, -0.019918154925107956, -0.031151369214057922, -0.007891853339970112, 0.016121743246912956, -0.02154332958161831, 0.010303614661097527, -0.02270045503973961, 0.0035916385240852833, 0.016290761530399323, -0.047065090388059616, -0.0053175752982497215, -0.0037086510565131903, 0.007696832530200481, -0.008340401574969292, 0.02147832326591015, -0.037860095500946045, -0.005967645440250635, 0.023688562214374542, -0.008671937510371208, 0.00016109555144794285, -0.02258344180881977, -0.018501000478863716, 0.002072099130600691, 0.0007154836202971637, -0.01000458188354969, -0.020477214828133583, -0.007241783197969198, 0.0005505282897502184, -0.017226863652467728, -0.031489405781030655, 0.023259514942765236, 0.004261211026459932, 0.005054296460002661, 0.03141139820218086, -0.03388166427612305, -0.05242167040705681, 0.056842148303985596, 0.032451510429382324, -0.015198643319308758, -0.016615796834230423, 0.0032064716797322035, -0.0005619045114144683, 0.03546783700585365, -0.03229549154639244, -0.0018835787195712328, 0.009094483219087124, -0.004231957718729973, 0.0005025856080465019, 0.013521462678909302, -0.009322008118033409, -0.01054413989186287, 0.06698324531316757, -0.02372756600379944, -0.035415831953287125, -0.03749605640769005, 0.02701692096889019, 0.004670755006372929, 0.017135852947831154, 0.014938615262508392, -0.018553007394075394, -0.011571251787245274, -0.0059481430798769, -0.02419561706483364, 0.009952575899660587, 0.005743371322751045, 0.013046910986304283, 0.014886610209941864, -0.023636557161808014, 0.006422694772481918, 0.010537639260292053, -0.011051194742321968, -0.012240824289619923, -0.013963510282337666, -0.012409841641783714, 0.008314399048686028, -0.038432154804468155, -0.0068062362261116505, 0.022219402715563774, 0.046154990792274475, -0.034193698316812515, 0.011714266613125801, -0.012812885455787182, -0.0027692995499819517, 0.01202630065381527, 0.026067819446325302, -0.027510974556207657, -0.008925464935600758, -0.023649558424949646, 0.01730487123131752, 0.029747217893600464, 0.012422843836247921, 0.01723986491560936, 0.004979538731276989, -0.0077033331617712975, 0.012084807269275188, 0.0016113617457449436, -0.025963807478547096, 0.018097957596182823, 0.016108741983771324, -0.016108741983771324, 0.013306939043104649, -0.043970756232738495, -0.0012456972617655993, 0.007235282566398382, 0.021530328318476677, -0.010752162896096706, 0.014093523845076561, 0.005538599099963903, 0.02296048402786255, 0.007839848287403584, -0.0012619489571079612, -0.05330576375126839, 0.010628649033606052, -0.017122851684689522, 0.018995054066181183, 0.031749434769153595, 0.009296005591750145, -0.0024133860133588314, 0.01814996264874935, -0.022791465744376183, 0.05294172465801239, -0.002258994383737445, 0.033283598721027374, -0.0016836820868775249, 0.02579478919506073, 0.003906922414898872, -0.02810904011130333, -0.018566008657217026, 0.010375121608376503, -0.016771813854575157, -0.005866884719580412, -0.00274979742243886, -0.0016934331506490707, 0.003248726250603795, 0.05179760232567787, -0.0062114219181239605, 0.009016474708914757, 0.01878703199326992, -0.007865850813686848, -0.013430452905595303, 0.014769596979022026, -0.02405260130763054, 0.023051492869853973, 0.028187047690153122, 0.025118716061115265, 0.028395071625709534, 0.00910748541355133, 0.017213862389326096, 0.03447972983121872, -0.0031008352525532246, -0.0026100322138518095, -0.04160450026392937, 0.023194508627057076, 0.012526854872703552, 0.0019469605758786201, -0.0002110696950694546, 0.006377189885824919, -0.025820791721343994, -0.001569107174873352, 0.011298221535980701, -0.004459482152014971, 0.014054520055651665, 0.0265748742967844, -0.010108592920005322, 0.0016885575605556369, 0.014054520055651665, 0.044412802904844284, -0.003154466161504388, -0.0031869695521891117, 0.0065137045457959175, 0.005746621638536453, 0.01794194057583809, -0.017135852947831154, -0.021660342812538147, 0.0008142130682244897, -0.03156741335988045, -0.024013597518205643, -0.030267274007201195, 0.023259514942765236, 0.015068629756569862, 0.00255640153773129, -0.04173451289534569, 0.012013299390673637, -0.0026116573717445135, 0.01768191158771515, 0.014015515334904194, 0.010960184969007969, 0.017395881935954094, -0.00993307400494814, 0.06713926047086716, 0.010875675827264786, -0.025040708482265472, -0.005031544249504805, -0.03107335977256298, -0.03029327653348446, 0.013963510282337666, 0.0028018029406666756, -0.003815912641584873, 0.02881111577153206, 0.025690779089927673, 0.000686636776663363, -0.0062114219181239605, 0.0024231369607150555, 0.022752460092306137, -0.034063685685396194, -0.017226863652467728, 0.022687453776597977, -0.004140947945415974, 0.024221619591116905, -0.002260619541630149, -0.003919924143701792, 0.01570569910109043, 0.021127285435795784, -0.02771899849176407, 0.005691365338861942, 0.033101581037044525, 0.006344686262309551, -0.00549959484487772, -0.0040596891194581985, -0.004062939435243607, 0.007436804473400116, -0.013755487278103828, -0.037470053881406784, 0.007651327643543482, -0.036897990852594376, -0.034193698316812515, -0.019671127200126648, 0.020854255184531212, 0.017577901482582092, -0.029955239966511726, 0.004856025334447622, 0.010186601430177689, -0.034375716000795364, 0.01846199668943882, -0.018240973353385925, -0.000685824197717011, -0.023051492869853973, -0.010056587867438793, 0.023428533226251602, 0.011987296864390373, -0.029929237440228462, -0.014158531092107296, -0.008574427105486393, 0.024208618327975273, 0.002835931722074747, 0.027068927884101868, -0.009211496450006962, -0.0010238607646897435, 0.006191919557750225, -0.00641944445669651, 0.025807790458202362, -0.0023109999019652605, -0.058506328612565994, -0.002450765110552311, 0.011298221535980701, 0.012455346994102001, 0.02051621861755848, 0.005015292204916477, 0.012721875682473183, 0.008678438141942024, 0.023233512416481972, 0.010739161632955074, 0.014158531092107296, -0.04381473734974861, 0.014470565132796764, -0.01501662377268076, 0.04727311432361603, -0.031177371740341187, 0.031671423465013504, -0.024650665000081062, 0.001483785454183817, 0.014015515334904194, -0.009978579357266426, -0.0008182760211639106, 0.033049575984478, -0.010934182442724705, -0.011395732872188091, 0.026457861065864563, -0.011980795301496983, 0.031099364161491394, -0.002736795926466584, -0.004856025334447622, -0.029903234913945198, 0.015276651829481125, 0.013163923285901546, 0.03312758356332779, -0.0004810520331375301, -0.026340847834944725, 0.01324843242764473, -0.02162133902311325, 0.020087173208594322, 0.027250947430729866, -0.010817170143127441, 0.015510677359998226, 0.0274069644510746, 0.02688690833747387, 0.038510166108608246, 0.022479431703686714, -0.00588638661429286, -0.04241058602929115, -0.0009328508749604225, 0.0032519767992198467, 0.03983630985021591, 0.010810669511556625, 0.024845687672495842, 0.015575684607028961, 0.03252951800823212, 0.006656719837337732, -0.0429566465318203, -0.01647278107702732, 0.011818278580904007, -0.017798924818634987, -0.0067477296106517315, 0.01782492734491825, 0.011155206710100174, 0.00485927565023303, 0.020828252658247948, -0.0343497134745121, 0.005346828140318394, -0.012988404370844364, -0.010375121608376503, -0.015328657813370228, -0.004199454095214605, -0.006266677752137184, 0.019606120884418488, -0.004137697629630566, -0.03838014975190163, -0.03427170589566231, -0.0024085105396807194, -0.01787693426012993, 0.021322306245565414, 0.04662304371595383, -0.021335307508707047, -0.009978579357266426, 0.000007890989763836842, -0.026223836466670036, -0.0006911060190759599, -0.010934182442724705, 0.010758663527667522, -0.01016709953546524, 0.010056587867438793, 0.021127285435795784, 0.021322306245565414, -0.021179290488362312, -0.004530990030616522, -0.022726457566022873, 0.011142205446958542, -0.020568223670125008, -0.02528773434460163, 0.009978579357266426, -0.01808495633304119, 0.002783925971016288, 0.02168634533882141, -0.018305979669094086, 0.009660044685006142, -0.0013935882598161697, -0.006263427436351776, -0.007579819764941931, -0.017265867441892624, -0.003744404995813966, -0.01029061246663332, 0.02012617699801922, 0.00004786650606547482, -0.025937804952263832, 0.025898801162838936, -0.0010490509448572993, 0.02219340018928051, 0.0013204553397372365, 0.009614539332687855, -0.005645860452204943, 0.042748622596263885, -0.002437763614580035, 0.007833346724510193, 0.014262542128562927, 0.004335968755185604, 0.008567926473915577, -0.02732895500957966, 0.021725349128246307, -0.009920072741806507, 0.005974146071821451, 0.022596443071961403, 0.0023109999019652605, -0.023324523121118546, 0.026990918442606926, 0.018474997952580452, -0.002857059007510543, 0.021829361096024513, 0.025378745049238205, -0.00088653335114941, -0.025950806215405464, -0.028889125213027, 0.016225755214691162, -0.03793810307979584, 0.009692547842860222, -0.021725349128246307, -0.04308665916323662, 0.0006386940949596465, -0.011096700094640255, 0.021647341549396515, -0.00032137849484570324, -0.01961912214756012, 0.02110128290951252, -0.004033686127513647, -0.03523381054401398, -0.006962252780795097, 0.008912463672459126, -0.007755338679999113, 0.03364763781428337, -0.014054520055651665, 0.011532247066497803, 0.026132825762033463, -0.004576494917273521, -0.02033419907093048, -0.018110958859324455, 0.027198942378163338, -0.009113986045122147, 0.006474700290709734, 0.028915127739310265, 0.027510974556207657, 0.017837928608059883, -0.022869473323225975, 0.014860606752336025, -0.0029854478780180216, -0.01821497082710266, -0.005603605881333351, -0.018891043961048126, -0.03390766680240631, 0.07686430960893631, 0.035987891256809235, 0.009699048474431038, -0.017148854210972786, -0.0012083181645721197, -0.03055330365896225, 0.01553667988628149, -0.0022232404444366693, 0.011226714588701725, 0.025573765859007835, -0.008912463672459126, 0.008268894627690315, 0.02309049665927887 ]
7.781975
3.244548
2024-02-01
1
2024MNRAS.52710705H
[ "hierarchical triple SMBHs", "SMBH", "SMBHs", "SMBH triples", "EKL oscillations", "oscillations", "EKL", "galaxy mergers", "simulations", "the SMBH merger process" ]
[ "black hole physics", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3908", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.16986" ]
[ "Hao, Wei", "Kouwenhoven, M. B. N.", "Spurzem, Rainer", "Amaro-Seoane, Pau", "Mardling, Rosemary A.", "Xu, Xiuming" ]
[ "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, D-80539 Munich, Germany", "Department of Physics, School of Mathematics and Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 111 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou Dushu Lake Science and Education Innovation District, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie, University of Heidelberg, Mönchhof-Strasse 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; National Astronomical Observatories of China and Key Laboratory of Computational Astrophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, P.R. China; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yi He Yuan Lu 5, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, P.R. China", "Universitat Politècnica de València, E-46022 València, Spain; Max-Planck-Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, D-85748, Garching, Germany; Higgs Centre for Theoretical Physics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yi He Yuan Lu 5, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, P.R. China", "School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia", "Department of Physics, School of Mathematics and Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 111 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou Dushu Lake Science and Education Innovation District, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China; Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK" ]
[ "2024ApJ...964...11E" ]
[ "1910AN....183..345V", "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1962P&SS....9..719L", "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1968AJ.....73..508H", "1973ApJ...183..657B", "1975MNRAS.173..729H", "1976ApJ...209..214B", "1976CeMec..13..471L", "1976MNRAS.176..633F", "1977AJ.....82..753H", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979A&A....77..145M", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1984A&A...141..232S", "1984MNRAS.211..933F", "1986LNP...267..233H", "1987ApJ...317..737B", "1988ApJ...331..699B", "1988ApJ...334...95R", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993CeMDA..57..439M", "1994ApJ...436..607M", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...455..640E", "1996NewA....1...35Q", "1997MNRAS.291..219G", "1997Natur.386..254H", "1997NewA....2..533Q", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998AJ....116..444M", "1998ApJ...509..678G", "1998Natur.395A..14R", "1999JCoAM.109..407S", "1999MNRAS.310..811H", "2000ApJ...528L..17P", "2000ApJ...535..385F", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001ApJ...549..192P", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2001MNRAS.321..398M", "2001MNRAS.327..995A", "2002AJ....123.1389B", "2002ApJ...567..817H", "2002ApJ...578...90F", "2002ApJ...578..775B", "2002MNRAS.331..935Y", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...586L.127G", "2003ApJ...588L..13F", "2003ApJ...596..860M", "2003Natur.425..934G", "2003gnbs.book.....A", "2004AJ....127..105B", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...606..788M", "2004ApJ...613L.109P", "2004ApJ...615..130M", "2005ASPC..328..399J", "2005LRR.....8....8M", "2005MNRAS.358.1361I", "2006ApJ...636L..81N", "2006ApJ...640..241B", "2006ApJ...642L..21B", "2006ApJ...651.1059I", "2006ApJ...652..270B", "2006ApJS..165...57C", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.369.1081B", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...666L..89L", "2007MNRAS.377..957H", "2007MNRAS.382.1394M", "2008ApJ...676...54C", "2008ApJ...688..770F", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.384....2G", "2008MNRAS.386..577F", "2008arXiv0801.0859I", "2009ApJ...690.1463L", "2009ApJ...695..101D", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...697.1369B", "2009ApJ...697.1741B", "2009ApJ...697L.149C", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...701.2002G", "2009ApJ...706L.120V", "2009ApJ...707L.184J", "2009MNRAS.397.2148G", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...719..844R", "2010MNRAS.401.1099H", "2010MNRAS.401.1189F", "2010MNRAS.402.2308A", "2010MNRAS.407.1016H", "2010RvMP...82.3121G", "2011ASL.....4..179M", "2011ApJ...729...13C", "2011ApJ...729...35A", "2011ApJ...729...85C", "2011ApJ...732...89K", "2011ApJ...734...92J", "2011ApJ...742...94L", "2011Natur.473..187N", "2011PhRvL.107r1101K", "2012AdAst2012E..15N", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...749..147K", "2012ApJ...756...30K", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...768...29V", "2013ApJ...768..153Z", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...773..100K", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.429.2924H", "2013MNRAS.430.2262H", "2013MNRAS.431.2155N", "2014A&A...570A...2F", "2014AAS...22324813H", "2014ApJ...785..163V", "2014ApJ...791...86L", "2014MNRAS.438..573B", "2014MNRAS.439..474V", "2014MNRAS.439.1079A", "2014MNRAS.444.3357N", "2014Natur.511...57D", "2015A&A...584A...2F", "2015ApJ...799...27P", "2015ApJ...799..178K", "2015ApJ...803...81N", "2015ApJ...810...49V", "2015MNRAS.452.3610A", "2015aska.confE..37J", "2016ARA&A..54..441N", "2016MNRAS.458.1267V", "2016MNRAS.458.3060L", "2016MNRAS.461.4419B", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ASSL..441.....S", "2017ApJ...837...30G", "2017MNRAS.464.2301G", "2017MNRAS.467.4180S", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2018MNRAS.476..830M", "2018MNRAS.477.3910B", "2018MNRAS.481.4907G", "2019MEEP....7....1I", "2019MNRAS.484.3279P", "2019Natur.576..406S", "2019PhRvD..99l3025A", "2020A&A...633A..79K", "2020A&ARv..28....4N", "2020MNRAS.493.3932B", "2020MNRAS.495.2321Z", "2020MNRAS.497.3694M", "2020MNRAS.499.1682H", "2020PASA...37....7S", "2021A&A...650A.137F", "2021AJ....161...48B", "2021ApJ...907...72F", "2022A&A...665A..86B", "2022ApJ...927L..18N", "2022MNRAS.510.2379V", "2022MNRAS.516.1959M", "2023A&A...674A.148N", "2023ApJ...944..109L", "2023ApJ...952..103Z", "2023LRR....26....2A" ]
26542360
2311.05809
Distribution of Hα Emitters in Merging Galaxy Clusters
Studies of star formation in various galaxy cluster mergers have reached apparently contradictory conclusions regarding whether mergers stimulate star formation, quench it, or have no effect. Because the mergers studied span a range of time since pericenter (TSP), it is possible that the apparent effect on star formation is a function of the TSP. We use a sample of 12 bimodal mergers to assess the star formation as a function of TSP. We measure the equivalent width of the Hα emission line in ~100 member galaxies in each merger, classify galaxies as emitters or nonemitters, and then classify emitters as star-forming galaxies (SFGs) or active galactic nucleus (AGN) based on the [N II] λ6583 line. We quantify the distribution of SFG and AGN relative to nonemitters along the spatial axis defined by the subcluster separation. The SFG and AGN fractions vary from merger to merger but show no trend with TSP. The spatial distribution of SFG is consistent with that of nonemitters in eight mergers, but show significant avoidance of the system center in the remaining four mergers, including the three with the lowest TSP. If there is a connection between star formation activity and TSP, probing it further will require more precise TSP estimates and more mergers with TSP in the range of 0-400 Myr.
[ -0.021711377426981926, 0.03697383031249046, 0.02224878780543804, -0.003860397497192025, -0.017053822055459023, 0.017304612323641777, 0.050922613590955734, 0.0023019076324999332, -0.001568939653225243, 0.0036394621711224318, -0.03250735253095627, 0.02161583863198757, -0.048247504979372025, -0.029139582067728043, 0.011828999035060406, 0.0033140303567051888, -0.016265619546175003, -0.023466918617486954, 0.0012203693622723222, -0.0011658818693831563, 0.0211978517472744, 0.038335271179676056, -0.04877297207713127, 0.007523744832724333, -0.06936176121234894, -0.0040634190663695335, 0.007225183304399252, 0.021233679726719856, 0.03059656172990799, 0.009374824352562428, 0.009661443531513214, -0.006087664980441332, 0.0011957379756495357, -0.0014181662118062377, -0.06554017961025238, 0.11655832827091217, -0.00296172802336514, 0.0265361275523901, -0.03448980301618576, -0.013124754652380943, -0.0070042479783296585, 0.06458477675914764, -0.04631282761693001, 0.007625255733728409, 0.009279285557568073, -0.02134116180241108, 0.000489267345983535, -0.059998877346515656, 0.014689215458929539, 0.020935118198394775, -0.02572404220700264, -0.001677914522588253, 0.0293306615203619, -0.042921170592308044, -0.032053541392087936, -0.03697383031249046, -0.02334749326109886, -0.01771065592765808, 0.025150803849101067, -0.007069931365549564, 0.02543742209672928, 0.01129755936563015, 0.028136417269706726, -0.02384907566010952, 0.017627058550715446, 0.000018450155039317906, 0.01803310215473175, 0.006825111340731382, -0.0034483829513192177, 0.011757344007492065, -0.012682884000241756, -0.016432814300060272, 0.03372548520565033, -0.0189646128565073, 0.033032823354005814, 0.00940468069165945, -0.012587344273924828, -0.0052248225547373295, -0.008252234198153019, 0.02118591032922268, 0.04282563179731369, 0.02382519096136093, -0.002655702643096447, 0.012754539027810097, -0.034298721700906754, -0.016241734847426414, -0.010413818061351776, -0.0015749108279123902, -0.06921844929456711, 0.056368373334407806, 0.002430289052426815, 0.010712379589676857, 0.03446591645479202, -0.021711377426981926, 0.056702762842178345, -0.07972780615091324, 0.010019716806709766, -0.06367715448141098, 0.03415541350841522, 0.021568067371845245, 0.03766649216413498, 0.015346051193773746, -0.04762649908661842, -0.03384491056203842, 0.033629946410655975, -0.0642503947019577, 0.001065863878466189, 0.004269426688551903, 0.0332716703414917, 0.024529796093702316, 0.06511025130748749, 0.044951390475034714, -0.029927784577012062, 0.06811974942684174, -0.05163916200399399, -0.024099867790937424, -0.06663887947797775, 0.04991944879293442, 0.011667775921523571, 0.01959756389260292, 0.022845910862088203, 0.0019466197118163109, 0.02148447185754776, 0.044927503913640976, 0.04812807962298393, -0.02355051599442959, 0.07471197843551636, -0.0035170521587133408, -0.009852522984147072, 0.013423316180706024, 0.005956297740340233, 0.007087845355272293, 0.03747541457414627, 0.00924942921847105, -0.026297278702259064, -0.04655167832970619, -0.009321083314716816, -0.035182464867830276, -0.025676270946860313, 0.018892958760261536, -0.056559450924396515, 0.008371658623218536, 0.027849797159433365, 0.03642447665333748, -0.0030721956863999367, -0.014271230436861515, -0.08942507952451706, 0.021926341578364372, -0.00924942921847105, -0.010366048663854599, -0.02118591032922268, -0.010987055487930775, -0.018582455813884735, -0.03437037765979767, 0.002700486918911338, -0.036328937858343124, -0.04690995067358017, -0.0020526088774204254, -0.01774648390710354, -0.014796697534620762, -0.04741153493523598, 0.029306776821613312, -0.01630144752562046, 0.01600288599729538, -0.01176928635686636, 0.006669859401881695, 0.0062817297875881195, -0.01805698685348034, -0.05517412722110748, -0.0320296548306942, 0.005714463070034981, -0.05823139473795891, -0.03434649109840393, -0.0391712412238121, -0.01096914242953062, -0.011207991279661655, -0.00893295370042324, -0.005514427088201046, -0.013483027927577496, 0.01993195153772831, 0.005592053290456533, 0.03453757241368294, 0.007117701228708029, -0.007499859668314457, -0.019370656460523605, 0.028112532570958138, -0.0654924064874649, 0.051543623208999634, 0.038812968879938126, -0.04507081210613251, 0.002406404120847583, -0.010652666911482811, 0.02178303152322769, 0.026297278702259064, 0.013100869953632355, -0.0076849679462611675, 0.015405762940645218, 0.03148030489683151, -0.02087540552020073, 0.04081930220127106, 0.05321556702256203, -0.007661082781851292, 0.016253676265478134, -0.032555125653743744, -0.043207790702581406, -0.03711714223027229, 0.03260289505124092, -0.007637198083102703, 0.03322390094399452, 0.04043714329600334, 0.0679764375090599, -0.01151849515736103, 0.002687051659449935, 0.008831443265080452, -0.023896846920251846, -0.019060153514146805, -0.04048491269350052, 0.036782752722501755, 0.039266783744096756, 0.02868576906621456, 0.02808864787220955, 0.014951949939131737, 0.0351346917450428, 0.02353857271373272, 0.023908788338303566, 0.005269607063382864, 0.015895403921604156, -0.03847857937216759, -0.001426376635208726, 0.006239931099116802, -0.003663347102701664, 0.054983049631118774, 0.009601731784641743, -0.005917484872043133, -0.014330942183732986, -0.020302169024944305, -0.00592047069221735, 0.029832245782017708, -0.006466837599873543, -0.0592823326587677, -0.006699715740978718, 0.04026994854211807, 0.009882379323244095, 0.007440147455781698, -0.028637999668717384, 0.04098649322986603, 0.0005855533527210355, 0.017662886530160904, -0.002367591019719839, 0.006030938122421503, 0.030166633427143097, -0.0036543903406709433, -0.02947397157549858, -0.008664248511195183, -0.03706936910748482, -0.02322806976735592, -0.011739430017769337, 0.034728650003671646, -0.007977558299899101, 0.006956478115171194, 0.022511521354317665, -0.025007493793964386, -0.02837526611983776, 0.03673498332500458, -0.048414699733257294, 0.012933675199747086, 0.023013105615973473, -0.002366098342463374, -0.005442772526293993, 0.020337995141744614, 0.006442952901124954, -0.024720875546336174, 0.029712820425629616, -0.04638448357582092, -0.05694160982966423, 0.010664609260857105, -0.0010770598892122507, 0.02024245634675026, 0.005612952634692192, -0.015584900043904781, -0.0056696790270507336, -0.01772259920835495, 0.006986334454268217, 0.032220736145973206, -0.003964893985539675, 0.0006131702684797347, 0.042132969945669174, 0.00211978517472744, -0.009703242219984531, -0.01787785068154335, 0.05751485005021095, 0.0023840118665248156, 0.02401627041399479, 0.01363828033208847, -0.013041157275438309, -0.02966505102813244, 0.015310223214328289, 0.003976836334913969, -0.05531743913888931, 0.02918735332787037, 0.011315473355352879, -0.005592053290456533, 0.02432677522301674, 0.0016868712846189737, 0.009356911294162273, -0.04198966175317764, 0.02964116632938385, 0.015919288620352745, -0.0013062056386843324, 0.048414699733257294, 0.019406484439969063, -0.032698433846235275, 0.00029800148331560194, 0.010437702760100365, -0.0118409413844347, 0.002551206387579441, -0.010533242486417294, 0.04256289824843407, 0.038693543523550034, -0.031145915389060974, -0.03690217807888985, -0.050110530108213425, -0.00995403341948986, 0.007631226908415556, 0.023562457412481308, -0.047459304332733154, 0.006550434976816177, -0.0018331663450226188, -0.057658158242702484, 0.02586735039949417, 0.005517412908375263, -0.0023317637387663126, 0.04733987897634506, 0.040389373898506165, -0.00980475265532732, -0.01473698578774929, 0.04834304377436638, 0.043995991349220276, -0.0072072697803378105, 0.02744375541806221, -0.04473642632365227, -0.029235122725367546, -0.007362521719187498, -0.005765218753367662, 0.017830081284046173, 0.023765480145812035, 0.0001044964519678615, -0.00840151496231556, 0.057180460542440414, -0.002104857238009572, 0.012838135473430157, -0.03157584369182587, 0.009882379323244095, -0.029760589823126793, 0.012085760943591595, -0.020899290218949318, 0.02462533675134182, -0.054170962423086166, 0.02636893466114998, 0.012515689246356487, 0.007046046666800976, -0.030214402824640274, 0.0026392817962914705, -0.012754539027810097, 0.008270148187875748, 0.05660722032189369, -0.029115697368979454, 0.05526966601610184, -0.01489223726093769, -0.06931398808956146, 0.0021287421695888042, 0.0151310870423913, 0.02162778005003929, 0.021221736446022987, -0.04762649908661842, 0.015238569118082523, 0.04547685757279396, 0.03453757241368294, 0.03549296781420708, 0.04361383616924286, 0.03936232253909111, -0.05259455740451813, -0.008526911027729511, -0.025819581001996994, -0.030668215826153755, -0.005403959657996893, 0.003946980461478233, -0.00040753616485744715, -0.10375602543354034, 0.006574319675564766, -0.024362601339817047, 0.03367771580815315, 0.026464473456144333, 0.024601450189948082, -0.03305670619010925, 0.0033976275008171797, -0.00223323842510581, 0.06353384256362915, 0.011094537563621998, 0.04968060180544853, -0.03453757241368294, 0.02056490257382393, -0.02648835815489292, -0.05302448570728302, 0.0014539934927597642, -0.004364966414868832, -0.028351381421089172, 0.04576347768306732, -0.0003694696060847491, -0.037881456315517426, 0.04421095550060272, -0.019263174384832382, 0.03749929741024971, -0.016850799322128296, -0.03322390094399452, 0.034728650003671646, -0.046671103686094284, 0.01466533076018095, -0.03640059381723404, 0.07590622454881668, -0.013781589455902576, -0.02479252964258194, 0.04485584795475006, 0.001432347809895873, -0.05445758253335953, -0.021603895351290703, 0.012706768698990345, 0.005609966814517975, 0.04065210744738579, -0.04566793516278267, -0.020278282463550568, 0.028423035517334938, 0.014760870486497879, -0.007792450021952391, 0.0040932754054665565, -0.021532241255044937, 0.02775425836443901, -0.02291756495833397, -0.0011785706738010049, -0.008455256000161171, 0.02021857164800167, 0.0274676401168108, -0.013196409679949284, -0.04358994960784912, 0.007547629531472921, 0.019179577007889748, 0.05001498758792877, 0.005084498785436153, 0.034250952303409576, -0.04843858629465103, -0.028805194422602654, -0.01535799354314804, 0.0037499298341572285, 0.031910233199596405, -0.03501527011394501, -0.013781589455902576, 0.03355829045176506, 0.0184988584369421, 0.0628172978758812, -0.035230234265327454, 0.012993387877941132, -0.005836873315274715, -0.0019137779017910361, 0.014378712512552738, -0.04198966175317764, 0.016743317246437073, -0.01042576041072607, -0.018725764006376266, 0.008825471624732018, 0.03351052105426788, 0.04265843704342842, -0.06678219139575958, 0.03967282548546791, -0.011088566854596138, 0.03448980301618576, 0.015334107913076878, 0.004630685783922672, -0.0071774134412407875, 0.05837470665574074, -0.010103314183652401, 0.05455312132835388, -0.016910512000322342, 0.004732196684926748, 0.06023772805929184, 0.02132921852171421, 0.04234793409705162, 0.01600288599729538, 0.03587512671947479, -0.04081930220127106, -0.01505943201482296, 0.004723239690065384, -0.03921901062130928, 0.042132969945669174, -0.011261732317507267, 0.009661443531513214, -0.03673498332500458, -0.017603173851966858, -0.005165110342204571, 0.0009150903788395226, 0.005902556702494621, 0.060763195157051086, 0.02462533675134182, 0.02868576906621456, -0.024911954998970032, 0.014127920381724834, 0.014725043438374996, 0.00015301266103051603, -0.048056427389383316, -0.00822834949940443, 0.0028109545819461346, -0.013291949406266212, -0.00830000452697277, 0.01879741996526718, -0.010640724562108517, -0.00042470343760214746, -0.02634504809975624, -0.014390654861927032, 0.0320296548306942, 0.029139582067728043, -0.00815072376281023, -0.0118409413844347, -0.0221293643116951, -0.008664248511195183, 0.0360662043094635, 0.004066404886543751, -0.039577286690473557, -0.03011886402964592, -0.09205242246389389, -0.0580403171479702, -0.036949947476387024, 0.008132809773087502, -0.01788979209959507, 0.003872340079396963, -0.018928786739706993, 0.0003967133234255016, -0.011094537563621998, -0.010360077023506165, 0.02839915081858635, -0.032244618982076645, 0.00815669447183609, 0.02245181053876877, 0.028423035517334938, -0.004875505808740854, -0.000921808008570224, 0.031002605333924294, 0.0018854145891964436, -0.01993195153772831, -0.003069210099056363, 0.019896125420928, -0.01632533222436905, 0.008676191791892052, -0.03539742901921272, 0.020732097327709198, 0.011757344007492065, 0.008980724029242992, 0.014713101089000702, -0.01958562061190605, -0.0029303792398422956, -0.002469101920723915, -0.01977670006453991, -0.009285256266593933, 0.0018839217955246568, -0.029593395069241524, 0.005389031488448381, -0.0014659359585493803, -0.024744760245084763, 0.014151805080473423, 0.011876768432557583, -0.036328937858343124, 0.0032573037315160036, -0.01915569230914116, -0.0035379512701183558, 0.017447922378778458, -0.0067594279535114765, -0.0028288683388382196, -0.02978447452187538, -0.04473642632365227, -0.010915401391685009, -0.002730343025177717, -0.04339887201786041, -0.004639642778784037, -0.03635282441973686, -0.014701158739626408, -0.011757344007492065, -0.04717268422245979, 0.009840580634772778, -0.0035648217890411615, 0.02351468801498413, 0.026870517060160637, -0.020624615252017975, 0.016731375828385353, -0.03666332736611366, 0.038024768233299255, -0.003645433345809579, 0.019227348268032074, -0.004224642179906368, -0.003579749958589673, -0.03609009087085724, -0.019036268815398216, 0.01664777845144272, -0.0410342663526535, -0.001876457710750401, -0.054027654230594635, -0.03164749592542648, -0.024983609095215797, 0.009273313917219639, -0.029211238026618958, -0.04098649322986603, 0.01618202216923237, 0.007505830843001604, 0.03448980301618576, -0.0010688494658097625, -0.03964893892407417, -0.010330220684409142, -0.009995832107961178, -0.029760589823126793, 0.0007837234297767282, -0.01317252404987812, 0.02825584076344967, 0.023156413808465004, -0.01451007928699255, 0.02744375541806221, 0.007284895516932011, 0.018785476684570312, 0.05063599720597267, 0.030405482277274132, 0.008723961189389229, -0.007977558299899101, 0.02006332017481327, 0.009858493693172932, -0.021412815898656845, -0.027419868856668472, 0.01790173538029194, -0.016026770696043968, -0.016444755718111992, -0.019024325534701347, 0.0022362240124493837, 0.033343326300382614, -0.028757425025105476, -0.005197952035814524, 0.019657276570796967, -0.006634031888097525, 0.016038712114095688, -0.02433871664106846, -0.014784755185246468, 0.02899627387523651, -0.026942171156406403, 0.017173245549201965, -0.03580347076058388, -0.026321163401007652, 0.0072072697803378105, -0.010455616749823093, -0.011984250508248806, -0.002597483340650797, 0.006986334454268217, -0.02620173990726471, -0.014653388410806656, -0.025652386248111725, -0.021603895351290703, 0.00800741370767355, 0.0022481665946543217, 0.03179080784320831, -0.009195688180625439, 0.0029124654829502106, 0.0022063679061830044, 0.0025616558268666267, 0.0025094076991081238, 0.016217850148677826, 0.01632533222436905, 0.02413569577038288, 0.03642447665333748, 0.0038245702162384987, 0.05612952262163162, 0.018080871552228928, -0.012097704224288464, -0.007768564857542515, -0.04874908924102783, -0.0253896526992321, -0.003108023200184107, 0.007231154479086399, 0.00023922223772387952, 0.00012147712550358847, 0.005953312385827303, 0.018737707287073135, -0.004096261225640774, 0.032722316682338715, -0.021376989781856537, -0.014617561362683773, 0.03964893892407417, -0.0011367721017450094, 0.0011061696568503976, 0.006192161235958338, 0.026631668210029602, -0.0037947141099721193, 0.002361619845032692, -0.018307778984308243, -0.006054823286831379, 0.015166914090514183, -0.04657556116580963, 0.005678636021912098, 0.02839915081858635, 0.02541353739798069, 0.019896125420928, -0.005586082115769386, -0.005272592417895794, -0.00034073309507220984, 0.011202019639313221, 0.013136697001755238, -0.009058349765837193, -0.04201354458928108, 0.028637999668717384, 0.017340440303087234, -0.013924898579716682, 0.04392433911561966, 0.016050655394792557, -0.023920731619000435, -0.00034073309507220984, -0.0277781430631876, -0.0320296548306942, -0.026106199249625206, -0.007649140432476997, 0.011154250241816044, -0.03874131292104721, -0.001094973529689014, 0.018009217455983162, -0.023753536865115166, 0.0032752174884080887, 0.025365768000483513, -0.01600288599729538, 0.002030216855928302, -0.008944896049797535, 0.040867071598768234, -0.03260289505124092, -0.0382397323846817, 0.0021929326467216015, 0.050110530108213425, 0.022189075127243996, -0.01897655613720417, -0.02193828485906124, 0.017627058550715446, 0.0302621740847826, -0.025700155645608902, 0.008801586925983429, 0.028661884367465973, 0.004000721499323845, 0.019681161269545555, -0.013423316180706024, 0.0012300725793465972, 0.01597900129854679, -0.023275839164853096, 0.0172568429261446, 0.00840151496231556, 0.020982887595891953, 0.024577565491199493, 0.039457861334085464, -0.015143029391765594, 0.010604897513985634, -0.01184691209346056, 0.07643169164657593, 0.046671103686094284, 0.031265340745449066, 0.015047489665448666, 0.015513245016336441, 0.03859800472855568, 0.004436620976775885, 0.02056490257382393, -0.023025047034025192, -0.0001427496172254905, -0.004765038378536701, -0.029115697368979454, -0.021102312952280045, -0.0034483829513192177, 0.00887324195355177, -0.026082314550876617, 0.0186541099101305, 0.029999438673257828, -0.009231515228748322, -0.01851079985499382, -0.01723295822739601, 0.011249789968132973, -0.01301727257668972, -0.0024243176449090242, -0.03448980301618576, 0.026273394003510475, -0.02947397157549858, 0.017412094399333, 0.007099787704646587, -0.00195706938393414, -0.03248346969485283, -0.015764037147164345, -0.006735542789101601, 0.0293306615203619, -0.030405482277274132, 0.03009497933089733, -0.017842022702097893, 0.017304612323641777, -0.03336720913648605, -0.08794421702623367, -0.008968781679868698, 0.03315224498510361, -0.021078428253531456, 0.005932413041591644, 0.04796088859438896, 0.017483750358223915, 0.024374544620513916, 0.010085401125252247, 0.006293672136962414, 0.010539214126765728, -0.023741593584418297, -0.003439426189288497, -0.0064250389114022255, -0.011811085045337677, -0.02558073215186596, -0.022356269881129265, 0.005747304763644934, -0.008270148187875748, 0.02541353739798069, -0.0005877925432287157, 0.0293306615203619, 0.0005952565697953105, 0.027539294213056564, 0.009900292381644249, 0.00830597523599863, -0.007087845355272293, 0.005711477715522051, 0.0024900012649595737, -0.005230793729424477, -0.004347052425146103, 0.007141586393117905, 0.02589123509824276, 0.054983049631118774, -0.019860297441482544, -0.03759483993053436, -0.0058756861835718155, 0.024911954998970032, -0.04050879552960396, 0.0027587064541876316, 0.01363828033208847, -0.03812030702829361, 0.03434649109840393, 0.03155195713043213, 0.032555125653743744, -0.029211238026618958, -0.0026661523152142763, 0.0006060794112272561, 0.010210796259343624, -0.024840300902724266, -0.004696369171142578, -0.012061876244843006, 0.008073097094893456, 0.02603454515337944, 0.006878852378576994, -0.007816335186362267, 0.020194686949253082, -0.018260009586811066, 0.019991664215922356, 0.014068208634853363, -0.030333828181028366, 0.03014274872839451, 0.044163186103105545, -0.03812030702829361, -0.031002605333924294, -0.01565655507147312, -0.023968501016497612, 0.01726878620684147, -0.004454534500837326, -0.007302809506654739, -0.012043963186442852, 0.003958922810852528, 0.024064039811491966, 0.027395984157919884, 0.03859800472855568, 0.010682523250579834, 0.0020242456812411547, 0.016588065773248672, -0.04569182172417641, 0.003606620477512479, -0.013148639351129532, -0.01483252551406622, 0.0369977168738842, -0.009040435776114464, 0.015202741138637066, -0.014127920381724834, -0.010604897513985634, -0.01114827860146761, -0.008789644576609135, -0.005174067337065935, 0.012754539027810097, -0.009918206371366978, 0.028279725462198257, -0.024255119264125824, 0.01836749166250229, 0.016719432547688484, -0.014880294911563396, -0.050588227808475494, 0.020947061479091644, 0.019024325534701347, -0.008861299604177475, -0.012515689246356487, -0.007798421196639538, -0.008353745564818382, 0.01308892760425806, -0.018451089039444923, 0.00439183646813035, 0.029927784577012062, 0.026225624606013298, 0.006466837599873543, 0.0458112470805645, 0.004412735812366009, -0.010264537297189236, -0.01660000905394554, 0.034752536565065384, -0.03895627707242966, 0.00020395468163769692, -0.03747541457414627, -0.020947061479091644, -0.010712379589676857, -0.005418887361884117, 0.0013957740738987923, -0.0653013288974762, -0.004191800486296415, 0.01583569124341011, -0.0061503625474870205, -0.017495691776275635, -0.0019928966648876667, -0.009219572879374027, 0.009607702493667603, -0.006401154212653637, 0.0028930590488016605, -0.0040634190663695335, -0.030071094632148743, -0.0020705226343125105, -0.010151084512472153, -0.0008143259328790009, 0.0332716703414917, 0.02727656066417694, 0.000586672977078706, -0.008264176547527313, -0.010939286090433598, -0.009965975768864155, 0.00855676643550396, -0.03183857724070549, -0.008317917585372925, -0.0063832406885921955, -0.031026490032672882, 0.047483187168836594, -0.005941370036453009, -0.0025930048432201147, 0.020959002897143364, -0.00011168058699695393, 0.002794533735141158, 0.003597663715481758, -0.023001162335276604, 0.015393820591270924, -0.0006519832531921566, -0.05383657291531563, -0.006753456778824329, 0.036496132612228394, 0.03417929634451866, 0.008114895783364773, -0.0335821732878685, 0.0016047669341787696, 0.0351346917450428, -0.03573181480169296, 0.013471085578203201, 0.01663583517074585, -0.023574400693178177, -0.05737153813242912, -0.060810964554548264, 0.022869795560836792, -0.019370656460523605, -0.011739430017769337, -0.020314110442996025, -0.009297198615968227, -0.016361158341169357, -0.022201018407940865, 0.03831138461828232, -0.005290506407618523, -0.039290666580200195, 0.0018809362081810832, -0.009440508671104908, 0.006311585661023855, 0.00756554352119565, -0.0265361275523901, 0.029306776821613312, 0.007320723030716181, 0.01661195047199726, -0.01050338614732027, 0.04129699990153313, 0.007261010818183422, 0.03360605984926224, 0.014104035682976246, 0.05034937709569931, -0.01913180761039257, -0.00800144299864769, -0.019167635589838028, -0.033032823354005814, -0.015907345339655876, -0.038502465933561325, 0.02086346410214901, -0.022189075127243996, 0.03905181959271431, -0.040556564927101135, 0.002679587574675679, -0.0160148274153471, -0.044473692774772644, -0.013948784209787846, 0.007326694205403328, 0.008813529275357723, 0.003988779149949551, 0.007016190327703953, 0.028518574312329292, -0.043995991349220276, 0.022021882236003876, -0.04533354938030243, -0.025962891057133675, 0.028637999668717384, 0.007935759611427784, -0.05708492174744606, -0.019991664215922356, 0.033176131546497345, 0.0227503702044487, 0.0004739660653285682, -0.009058349765837193, 0.004699354991316795, -0.02620173990726471, 0.014474251307547092, 0.022523464635014534, -0.016349216923117638, 0.007517773658037186, -0.030692102387547493, -0.01941842772066593, 0.0034931672271341085, -0.01121993362903595, 0.0006788537721149623, -0.013256121426820755, 0.016086483374238014, 0.021854687482118607, 0.026631668210029602, 0.012766481377184391, -0.00887324195355177, -0.011703602969646454, -0.023144472390413284, 0.015298280864953995, -0.022057708352804184, 0.00009936493006534874, -0.01707770675420761, -0.0038902536034584045, 0.03764260932803154, -0.018248066306114197, -0.008317917585372925, 0.04392433911561966, 0.025294113904237747, -0.021591953933238983, 0.025126919150352478, 0.020648499950766563, -0.01582374796271324, -0.009936120361089706, -0.006365326698869467, -0.03955340012907982, -0.006550434976816177, -0.00940468069165945, 0.021114254370331764, -0.03747541457414627, -0.0012121588224545121, 0.023431090638041496, -0.034298721700906754, -0.005633851513266563, -0.01545353326946497, 0.029306776821613312, -0.0003855172835756093, -0.04404376447200775, 0.02052907459437847, 0.02351468801498413, 0.009547990746796131, 0.008138781413435936, 0.019191520288586617, -0.023753536865115166, -0.005983168259263039, 0.004654570482671261, -0.002693022834137082, 0.022953392937779427, 0.017006050795316696, 0.00489939097315073, 0.010586983524262905, 0.04129699990153313, -0.009243457578122616, -0.014617561362683773, 0.011811085045337677, 0.032387930899858475, 0.008938925340771675, 0.013041157275438309, -0.036782752722501755, -0.007505830843001604, 0.004872520454227924, -0.012348495423793793, -0.04958505928516388, -0.015310223214328289, -0.001477131969295442, 0.03628116846084595, -0.00643101055175066, -0.026225624606013298, -0.020278282463550568, 0.009225544519722462, -0.010831804014742374, -0.03749929741024971, -0.0016540295910090208, -0.0049800025299191475, 0.003534965682774782, -0.040867071598768234, 0.031456418335437775, -0.008813529275357723, 0.014318999834358692, -0.00756554352119565, -0.010927343741059303, 0.0009845058666542172, 0.025843465700745583, -0.03355829045176506, -0.02193828485906124, 0.01945425383746624, 0.001607752637937665, -0.046026211231946945, -0.040413256734609604, 0.033797137439250946, -0.048080310225486755, 0.027730373665690422, 0.022487636655569077, 0.013112812303006649, 0.013924898579716682, 0.03652001917362213, -0.029306776821613312, 0.014928065240383148, 0.008574680425226688, 0.019705045968294144, -0.011793171055614948, -0.008670220151543617, -0.013697992078959942, 0.002385504776611924, 0.011100509203970432, -0.05694160982966423, 0.017758425325155258, 0.0151310870423913, 0.004084318410605192, -0.005200937855988741, -0.03697383031249046, -0.0033468720503151417, -0.008807558566331863, 0.05612952262163162, -0.02698994055390358, 0.0010068980045616627, -0.03735598921775818, 0.00772079499438405, 0.010252594947814941, -0.005953312385827303, 0.026870517060160637, -0.005532341077923775, 0.0038335269782692194, -0.002698994241654873, 0.010222738608717918, 0.002934857504442334, 0.0014957920648157597, 0.043542180210351944, 0.01664777845144272, -0.009685328230261803, 0.019322887063026428, 0.030811525881290436, -0.016444755718111992, -0.005577125120908022, 0.02147252857685089, -0.010706407949328423, 0.0640593096613884, -0.009446479380130768, 0.007356550544500351, 0.019251232966780663, 0.0013166553108021617, -0.0106765516102314, -0.012575401924550533, 0.014593676663935184, 0.02464922145009041, -0.017292670905590057, -0.025150803849101067, 0.000005052800133853452, -0.040222179144620895, -0.013327776454389095, 0.01785396598279476, 0.028184186667203903, 0.0017510619945824146, 0.028829079121351242, -0.015035547316074371, 0.029856130480766296, 0.0026273394469171762, 0.0013397937873378396, -0.031098144128918648, -0.006054823286831379, 0.03148030489683151, -0.00980475265532732, 0.017937563359737396, -0.06859744340181351, -0.0394817478954792, -0.0028572315350174904, -0.0034662967082113028, 0.004230613820254803, 0.010234680958092213, 0.013351661153137684, -0.008503025397658348, 0.028829079121351242, 0.00237356242723763, -0.004759067203849554, -0.02290562354028225, -0.010963170789182186, 0.022201018407940865, -0.00395593699067831, 0.0019928966648876667, 0.023407205939292908, 0.01663583517074585, 0.02009914629161358, 0.00815669447183609, 0.003170721000060439, 0.013029214926064014, -0.012706768698990345, 0.001436079852283001, -0.0004448563267942518, -0.010240652598440647, -0.019490081816911697, 0.009643529541790485, -0.006854967214167118, -0.009989861398935318, -0.0068310825154185295, -0.01648058369755745, -0.023275839164853096, 0.03778591752052307, -0.013996553607285023, -0.018248066306114197, -0.00855676643550396, 0.006854967214167118, -0.025771811604499817, 0.01818835362792015, -0.019573679193854332, -0.01381741650402546, -0.004263455513864756, -0.022021882236003876, -0.0041559734381735325, 0.013435258530080318, -0.018236124888062477, 0.008658277802169323, 0.03105037473142147, 0.00007776588608976454, -0.007374464068561792, 0.027825912460684776, 0.037881456315517426, -0.009542019106447697, -0.004150002263486385, -0.04679052531719208, -0.01867799460887909, -0.006013024598360062, 0.02543742209672928, -0.0021914399694651365, 0.019490081816911697, 0.04559628292918205, -0.0003351350605953485, 0.00021701674268115312, 0.005403959657996893, 0.06539686769247055, 0.049632828682661057, 0.009864465333521366, -0.01679108664393425, -0.0022198031656444073, 0.007696910295635462, 0.019800584763288498, 0.01161403488367796, -0.01411597803235054, -0.009930148720741272, -0.038526348769664764, -0.03623339906334877, -0.027013827115297318, 0.002040666528046131, 0.012933675199747086, -0.03778591752052307, -0.005036728922277689, 0.014689215458929539, 0.004567987751215696, 0.02572404220700264, -0.007726766634732485, 0.006723600439727306, 0.012121588923037052, 0.04796088859438896, 0.02949785627424717, -0.022989219054579735, 0.013530798256397247, -0.0175673458725214, -0.04012664034962654, 0.02353857271373272, 0.012527632527053356, -0.002775127300992608, -0.0074102915823459625, 0.003618562826886773, -0.0007814841810613871, -0.01728072762489319, -0.025843465700745583, 0.025174688547849655, 0.013280006125569344, -0.03530188649892807, 0.01498777698725462, -0.030978720635175705, 0.00011074758367612958, -0.02161583863198757, 0.031743038445711136, -0.017161304131150246, 0.02464922145009041, -0.01884518936276436, -0.03532577306032181, 0.032101310789585114, 0.0025228429585695267, -0.004905362147837877, 0.007905903272330761, -0.0014778784243389964, -0.011213961988687515, 0.012187272310256958, -0.009667415171861649, 0.02167554944753647, -0.021520297974348068, -0.031934116035699844, -0.011864826083183289, -0.007702881470322609, 0.019191520288586617, 0.000005700071596947964, 0.02806476131081581, 0.021365046501159668, -0.04702937602996826, 0.027849797159433365, -0.009010580368340015, -0.022057708352804184, -0.032555125653743744, -0.013447200879454613, 0.003421512432396412, 0.04277786239981651, 0.01074820663779974, 0.004621728789061308, -0.0062817297875881195, -0.005765218753367662, 0.014796697534620762, 0.005571153946220875, 0.04012664034962654, -0.0028945517260581255, -0.0069445357657969, -0.03938620537519455, -0.02382519096136093, -0.00592345604673028, -0.028279725462198257, 0.006783312652260065, -0.026607783511281013, -0.000999433919787407, 0.025700155645608902, 0.013829359784722328, -0.015298280864953995, -0.0002052608906524256, 0.0007844698266126215, 0.01224101334810257, -0.013662165030837059, -0.02068432606756687, -0.02558073215186596, 0.010306335985660553, 0.019561735913157463, -0.005302448756992817, 0.021735262125730515, 0.003720073727890849, -0.0020615658722817898, 0.026774976402521133, 0.026130083948373795, 0.004338095895946026, -0.00005084872100269422, -0.018630225211381912, 0.017913678660988808, 0.037714261561632156, 0.01898849941790104, 0.024434257298707962, -0.011733459308743477, -0.012229070998728275, -0.038502465933561325, 0.01081986166536808, 0.007708852645009756, 0.02196216955780983, 0.021066484972834587, -0.03525411710143089, -0.0066280607134103775, -0.019394541159272194, -0.0025258285459131002, -0.008055184036493301, -0.03862189128994942, -0.011978278867900372, 0.008335831575095654, 0.005377089139074087, 0.03890850767493248, -0.0012972488766536117, 0.02727656066417694, -0.028016991913318634, -0.027539294213056564, -0.012444035150110722, 0.015525187365710735, -0.007428205106407404, 0.012647056952118874, -0.0023451989982277155, 0.008497054688632488, 0.026703322306275368, -0.031934116035699844, 0.0013666643062606454, -0.003463311120867729, -0.007428205106407404, 0.003746944246813655, 0.011709573678672314, 0.021460585296154022, 0.009894321672618389, 0.011745401658117771, -0.028136417269706726, -0.024529796093702316, 0.013160581700503826, 0.032101310789585114, 0.015895403921604156, -0.00005821945160278119, -0.016504468396306038, 0.015238569118082523, 0.005463671870529652, -0.037738148123025894, -0.0066579170525074005, 0.004591872915625572, -0.004069390706717968, 0.007255039643496275, 0.045381318777799606, 0.003457339946180582, 0.04124923050403595, 0.017483750358223915, -0.03195800259709358, -0.002878130879253149, 0.013948784209787846, 0.034107644110918045, -0.029450086876749992, 0.0013927884865552187, 0.016408929601311684, 0.0010569070000201464, -0.007022161968052387, -0.0007896946626715362, -0.02433871664106846, 0.008294032886624336, -0.021388931199908257, -0.04034160450100899, 0.027013827115297318, 0.0027975193224847317, 0.013100869953632355, 0.010724321939051151, -0.0152863385155797, 0.0047441390343010426, 0.016862742602825165, -0.01786590740084648, 0.005033743567764759, 0.010861660353839397, 0.03188634663820267, 0.006239931099116802, 0.026607783511281013, -0.00662208953872323, 0.0048456499353051186, 0.027849797159433365, 0.0012046948540955782, 0.026942171156406403, -0.009356911294162273, 0.04827139154076576, -0.02241598255932331, -0.012408207170665264, -0.02870965376496315, 0.051209233701229095, 0.042897287756204605, 0.0010546677513048053, 0.0265361275523901, 0.022989219054579735, 0.02885296382009983, 0.015250511467456818, -0.016074540093541145, -0.012921732850372791, 0.0010486965766176581, -0.023144472390413284, 0.02149641327559948, 0.05116146430373192, 0.013375545851886272, 0.021448643878102303, 0.03783368691802025, 0.03293728083372116, -0.036926060914993286, -0.03659167140722275, 0.020827636122703552, -0.015047489665448666, -0.01805698685348034, 0.0006740021053701639, -0.035182464867830276, 0.0030602533370256424, -0.0007426712545566261, 0.011560293845832348, -0.017973389476537704, -0.019824469462037086, 0.012360437773168087, -0.012336553074419498, -0.008753817528486252, -0.029688935726881027, 0.011775257997214794, 0.014844467863440514, 0.02290562354028225, -0.009530076757073402, 0.03305670619010925, -0.005039714742451906, -0.016265619546175003, -0.008562738075852394, 0.02245181053876877, 0.028303610160946846, -0.005929427221417427, 0.013447200879454613, 0.038812968879938126, 0.01708964817225933, -0.020361879840493202, 0.0061802188865840435, -0.011584178544580936, 0.018570512533187866, -0.020648499950766563, 0.014151805080473423, -0.009655472822487354, -0.03229238837957382, 0.03807253763079643, 0.0250791497528553, 0.0006497440044768155, -0.008311946876347065, 0.002067537046968937, 0.007440147455781698, -0.012360437773168087, 0.0062100752256810665, 0.014151805080473423, -0.005218851380050182, -0.03071598708629608, 0.015465475618839264, 0.0059771970845758915 ]
11.766197
6.991915
2024-02-01
2
2024AJ....167...49W
[ "various galaxy cluster mergers", "more mergers", "merger", "mergers", "star formation", "star formation activity", "TSP", "~100 member galaxies", "classify galaxies", "nonemitters" ]
[ "Galaxy clusters", "Star formation", "584", "1569", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/ad110c", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.05809" ]
[ "Wittman, David", "Imani, Dariush", "Olden, Rutger Hartmann", "Golovich, Nathan" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA" ]
[ "2024ApJ...966..124K", "2024MNRAS.530.2146A" ]
[ "1959ApJ...130..705K", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2001ApJ...559..606C", "2003AJ....125.2427M", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2007MNRAS.380..911S", "2010ApJ...725.1536C", "2010MNRAS.406..121M", "2011A&A...527A.114V", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ascl.soft03003C", "2012msma.book.....F", "2013ApJ...772..131D", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2015ApJ...802...46J", "2015MNRAS.450..630S", "2015MNRAS.450..646S", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017ApJ...834..205M", "2017MNRAS.465.2916S", "2017MNRAS.469L..20M", "2018ApJ...862..160W", "2019ApJ...881..121W", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2019ApJS..240...39G" ]
27285841
2307.14197
DESI mock challenge: constructing DESI galaxy catalogues based on FASTPM simulations
Together with larger spectroscopic surveys such as the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), the precision of large-scale structure studies and thus the constraints on the cosmological parameters are rapidly improving. Therefore, one must build realistic simulations and robust covariance matrices. We build galaxy catalogues by applying a halo occupation distribution (HOD) model upon the FASTPM simulations, such that the resulting galaxy clustering reproduces high-resolution N-body simulations. While the resolution and halo finder are different from the reference simulations, we reproduce the reference galaxy two-point clustering measurements - monopole and quadrupole - to a precision required by the DESI Year 1 emission line galaxy sample down to non-linear scales, i.e. $k\lt 0.5\, h\, \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ or $s\gt 10\, \mathrm{Mpc}\, h^{-1}$. Furthermore, we compute covariance matrices based on the resulting FASTPM galaxy clustering - monopole and quadrupole. We study for the first time the effect of fitting on Fourier conjugate (e.g. power spectrum) on the covariance matrix of the Fourier counterpart (e.g. correlation function). We estimate the uncertainties of the two parameters of a simple clustering model and observe a maximum variation of 20 per cent for the different covariance matrices. Nevertheless, for most studied scales the scatter is between 2 and 10 per cent. Consequently, using the current pipeline we can precisely reproduce the clustering of N-body simulations and the resulting covariance matrices provide robust uncertainty estimations against HOD fitting scenarios. We expect our methodology will be useful for the coming DESI data analyses and their extension for other studies.
[ -0.013433851301670074, 0.01033517625182867, 0.04271789267659187, 0.013233533129096031, 0.016588864848017693, 0.024363722652196884, -0.019255604594945908, -0.0016260218108072877, -0.024038204923272133, 0.028019532561302185, 0.005843662656843662, -0.02249825745820999, -0.03765985369682312, -0.038661446422338486, 0.0397631973028183, 0.05010463297367096, -0.025152476504445076, 0.033803727477788925, -0.03568170964717865, 0.00965910218656063, -0.0015751597238704562, -0.02974727936089039, 0.002075173193588853, -0.011136449873447418, -0.060796625912189484, -0.030748870223760605, -0.0036495504900813103, -0.008788968436419964, 0.024513961747288704, 0.011249128729104996, -0.0024805048014968634, -0.018592050299048424, -0.02261093631386757, -0.0062975091859698296, -0.0786750391125679, 0.10526730865240097, -0.033027492463588715, 0.036082345992326736, -0.05045519024133682, 0.009521382860839367, 0.0032583035062998533, -0.0008951727650128305, -0.01991915889084339, 0.021621864289045334, 0.014172525145113468, -0.04649890214204788, -0.01466080080717802, -0.02188478223979473, 0.035155873745679855, -0.011881384067237377, -0.04905296117067337, -0.0019061545608565211, 0.0062036095187067986, -0.03387884423136711, -0.04720001667737961, -0.03843608871102333, 0.023938046768307686, 0.029647119343280792, -0.020895710214972496, 0.018491890281438828, -0.014748440124094486, -0.02749369665980339, 0.00751193892210722, -0.025027276948094368, -0.024038204923272133, 0.01580011285841465, -0.007130082231014967, 0.015462074428796768, 0.014385363087058067, 0.05784193053841591, 0.00292026624083519, 0.053535085171461105, -0.025452954694628716, -0.022723615169525146, 0.001749655813910067, -0.047600653022527695, -0.037134017795324326, 0.010673213750123978, -0.016751624643802643, 0.009784300811588764, 0.0033177731093019247, -0.004979789722710848, 0.02947184070944786, -0.01161846611648798, -0.03205094113945961, -0.009001807309687138, 0.013408811762928963, 0.00005609501386061311, -0.05578866973519325, 0.03262685611844063, 0.02001931704580784, 0.007461859378963709, 0.004904670175164938, -0.0009186475654132664, -0.022385578602552414, -0.05774177238345146, 0.01054801419377327, -0.03966303914785385, 0.06380140036344528, 0.0094838235527277, 0.04539715126156807, 0.06580458581447601, 0.016363507136702538, -0.0610470250248909, 0.06069646775722504, -0.015837671235203743, -0.03270197659730911, -0.05258357524871826, -0.003464882029220462, 0.02276117540895939, 0.002248886739835143, -0.030323194339871407, -0.05864320322871208, -0.004713741596788168, -0.011180269531905651, -0.0297723188996315, -0.0389118455350399, 0.061297424137592316, -0.04462091997265816, -0.01777825504541397, -0.003662070259451866, -0.000516445841640234, 0.02550303377211094, 0.04704977944493294, 0.04830176755785942, -0.048351846635341644, -0.006648065987974405, -0.04877752438187599, -0.03367852792143822, 0.00406270707026124, 0.004694961942732334, -0.030949188396334648, 0.02736849896609783, 0.036833543330430984, -0.06064638867974281, 0.021008389070630074, -0.03247661516070366, -0.007793636992573738, 0.023111732676625252, -0.004820161033421755, -0.017878415063023567, 0.022410618141293526, 0.057641614228487015, 0.03172542154788971, 0.02021963708102703, 0.009508863091468811, -0.019543562084436417, -0.009502602741122246, -0.03007279708981514, -0.00789379607886076, 0.001528992666862905, -0.019380802288651466, -0.049128081649541855, -0.020995870232582092, 0.006197349634021521, -0.01556223351508379, 0.008444671519100666, -0.004278675187379122, 0.0035650411155074835, -0.007086262572556734, -0.0007226329180411994, 0.026792582124471664, -0.049879275262355804, 0.009302284568548203, -0.012682657688856125, -0.006497827358543873, -0.02581603080034256, 0.016926903277635574, -0.05513763427734375, -0.002489894861355424, 0.013947167433798313, 0.013909607194364071, 0.00851353071630001, -0.03583195060491562, 0.05974495783448219, 0.017127221450209618, 0.009233425371348858, -0.01488615944981575, -0.06830856949090958, -0.0610470250248909, -0.02140902727842331, 0.016300907358527184, -0.0057184635661542416, 0.004194166045635939, -0.0588936023414135, 0.02309921197593212, -0.018892526626586914, 0.015224196948111057, -0.01611310988664627, 0.002303661312907934, 0.02095830999314785, -0.002710558008402586, 0.011656025424599648, 0.03816065192222595, -0.015875231474637985, -0.0422421395778656, 0.010297616943717003, 0.012776556424796581, -0.041240546852350235, 0.012933054938912392, 0.01405984628945589, 0.004075226839631796, 0.022986533120274544, -0.03705890104174614, -0.012745256535708904, -0.053685326129198074, 0.015149077400565147, -0.024851998314261436, -0.005173848010599613, 0.025690831243991852, -0.003940638154745102, 0.0027230780106037855, 0.009546422399580479, 0.010585574433207512, -0.0425676554441452, -0.0346050001680851, -0.06890951842069626, -0.0031988341361284256, 0.024639161303639412, 0.05178229883313179, -0.015462074428796768, 0.058242566883563995, 0.03432956337928772, 0.0025227596051990986, 0.002771592466160655, -0.020895710214972496, 0.04114038497209549, -0.027418578043580055, 0.005878092255443335, -0.0588936023414135, 0.018291572108864784, 0.019468441605567932, -0.011512046679854393, 0.02614154852926731, -0.02005687728524208, 0.0003198442864231765, -0.018642129376530647, -0.005846792832016945, -0.02019459567964077, -0.028370089828968048, -0.03232637792825699, -0.005737243685871363, 0.00425363564863801, -0.004713741596788168, 0.008882868103682995, 0.017089661210775375, -0.00994705967605114, -0.0017261810135096312, 0.0301979947835207, -0.010322656482458115, 0.02247321791946888, 0.01380944810807705, -0.010504194535315037, -0.06109710410237312, -0.03640786558389664, -0.00032982107950374484, -0.02962207980453968, 0.03367852792143822, 0.0030392054468393326, 0.017202340066432953, -0.060345910489559174, 0.011374328285455704, -0.03801041096448898, 0.010967431589961052, -0.04179142042994499, 0.006460267584770918, -0.01717730052769184, 0.0019155445042997599, -0.051381662487983704, -0.0062975091859698296, 0.014210084453225136, 0.0069172438234090805, 0.005248967558145523, -0.02336212992668152, -0.035030677914619446, 0.0177907757461071, -0.0014695230638608336, 0.05120638385415077, 0.025578152388334274, -0.04752553626894951, -0.029521921649575233, -0.00652912724763155, 0.008983027189970016, 0.013396291062235832, -0.017264939844608307, 0.027919374406337738, -0.0034398420248180628, -0.008238092996180058, 0.0009569897665642202, -0.012588758021593094, 0.026216667145490646, -0.044395558536052704, -0.03252669796347618, -0.003934378270059824, -0.0308490302413702, -0.008413371630012989, 0.02839512936770916, 0.02217273972928524, -0.015699952840805054, 0.0017418308416381478, 0.023274490609765053, 0.03442972153425217, 0.013508970849215984, 0.00887660775333643, -0.03345317021012306, 0.008413371630012989, 0.05053031072020531, 0.030899109318852425, 0.012100482359528542, 0.06430219858884811, -0.003621380776166916, 0.011374328285455704, -0.0000632352675893344, 0.05964479595422745, -0.029722239822149277, -0.032877255231142044, -0.0034805317409336567, 0.006710665766149759, 0.049153123050928116, -0.0349305160343647, -0.06315036863088608, -0.07461859285831451, -0.038335930556058884, 0.005878092255443335, -0.00040728793828748167, -0.02291141450405121, -0.0031581444200128317, -0.005064298864454031, -0.006382018327713013, -0.01761549711227417, 0.009064406156539917, 0.03781009465456009, 0.028044572100043297, 0.005486845504492521, -0.02065783180296421, -0.021959902718663216, -0.013321172446012497, 0.04895280301570892, 0.011267908848822117, -0.03705890104174614, -0.019368283450603485, -0.024801919236779213, -0.030172955244779587, -0.023036614060401917, 0.049603838473558426, -0.0038310890085995197, 0.008995546959340572, 0.058092329651117325, 0.04096510633826256, -0.016150668263435364, 0.005815492942929268, -0.022510778158903122, 0.038486167788505554, -0.0005148808122612536, 0.05015471205115318, -0.021296346560120583, 0.01298313494771719, -0.06244925409555435, -0.014823559671640396, -0.027994493022561073, -0.003108064876869321, 0.02124626748263836, 0.06675609946250916, 0.03382876515388489, -0.014297723770141602, 0.0434190072119236, -0.0458979494869709, 0.01298313494771719, -0.053084369748830795, 0.016513746231794357, 0.03370356559753418, 0.018291572108864784, -0.07822432368993759, -0.0012692047748714685, -0.058242566883563995, -0.01419756468385458, 0.03868648782372475, 0.00872010923922062, 0.041390784084796906, 0.003993847873061895, 0.05598898604512215, -0.001654191641137004, -0.009590242058038712, -0.02416340447962284, 0.019631201401352882, 0.05829264596104622, 0.009302284568548203, 0.00964032206684351, -0.03067375160753727, -0.004385094624012709, -0.013208492659032345, 0.015311836265027523, 0.031374864280223846, 0.03207597881555557, -0.015712473541498184, -0.040915027260780334, 0.03595715016126633, 0.058843523263931274, 0.03367852792143822, 0.043519169092178345, 0.0076559181325137615, -0.026542184874415398, -0.03082399070262909, -0.039412640035152435, -0.03165030479431152, 0.024826958775520325, 0.02080807089805603, 0.031800542026758194, 0.050630468875169754, -0.000625603657681495, 0.01580011285841465, -0.05483715608716011, 0.03733433783054352, -0.040163833647966385, 0.0023005313705652952, 0.011405627243220806, -0.04509667307138443, 0.03437964245676994, -0.017039582133293152, 0.059294238686561584, 0.0022567117121070623, -0.02232297882437706, -0.023049132898449898, -0.03195078298449516, -0.035907067358493805, 0.029371682554483414, -0.006172310095280409, 0.013721808791160583, -0.05729105696082115, -0.0025900539476424456, -0.02309921197593212, 0.056089144200086594, 0.05303429067134857, 0.0044351741671562195, -0.02974727936089039, -0.021646903827786446, 0.022222820669412613, 0.013258572667837143, 0.03903704509139061, 0.00603146106004715, 0.024977197870612144, -0.021146109327673912, -0.022898893803358078, -0.03613242879509926, -0.006679365877062082, -0.010047218762338161, 0.0038436087779700756, 0.030122876167297363, 0.0012425999157130718, 0.012188121676445007, 0.00228018662892282, -0.02539035491645336, -0.026467066258192062, -0.01527427602559328, -0.012206900864839554, -0.02932160161435604, 0.004068966954946518, -0.02552807331085205, 0.04559747129678726, -0.01215682178735733, 0.014447962865233421, 0.017728175967931747, -0.022560857236385345, 0.013483930379152298, 0.005252097267657518, 0.03781009465456009, 0.008845308795571327, 0.013045734725892544, 0.0006017376435920596, 0.01625082828104496, -0.0003394066297914833, -0.0364329032599926, 0.039112161844968796, -0.006388278212398291, 0.00763713801279664, -0.003305253107100725, 0.026692423969507217, -0.02248573862016201, 0.021534224972128868, 0.03247661516070366, 0.03595715016126633, -0.01251989882439375, -0.01503639854490757, 0.07526963204145432, 0.028470249846577644, 0.050630468875169754, -0.024939637631177902, 0.009965838864445686, -0.012087961658835411, 0.01031639613211155, -0.016789184883236885, -0.018579529598355293, 0.037259217351675034, -0.012920535169541836, 0.010091038420796394, -0.028971046209335327, 0.0017058361554518342, -0.01277029700577259, -0.009922019205987453, 0.023174332454800606, 0.08283165097236633, -0.007705997675657272, 0.034730199724435806, -0.011405627243220806, 0.026166588068008423, 0.03260181471705437, -0.04334389045834541, -0.022435657680034637, -0.0036808501463383436, 0.04116542637348175, -0.029196403920650482, 0.08358284085988998, 0.024100804701447487, 0.015336875803768635, 0.006175439804792404, 0.006998623255640268, -0.028971046209335327, -0.02214770019054413, 0.005508755333721638, -0.01564987376332283, 0.020557673647999763, -0.0024570301175117493, -0.03052351251244545, 0.013859528116881847, 0.014760960824787617, -0.012801595963537693, -0.03247661516070366, -0.13180948793888092, -0.016288388520479202, -0.004347534850239754, -0.0015665523242205381, -0.017077142372727394, 0.0038123091217130423, 0.003981327638030052, -0.029046164825558662, -0.00812541414052248, -0.003308383282274008, -0.018867487087845802, -0.005330346990376711, 0.003896818496286869, 0.0009296024800278246, 0.012920535169541836, 0.014460482634603977, -0.004663662053644657, 0.022222820669412613, 0.035155873745679855, -0.016588864848017693, 0.015524674206972122, 0.0252025555819273, 0.021020909771323204, -0.0051488084718585014, -0.026517145335674286, 0.012870456092059612, 0.04800128936767578, -0.0132210124284029, 0.02671746350824833, 0.02584107033908367, -0.007424300070852041, 0.006003291346132755, -0.01223820075392723, -0.006284988950937986, 0.023650089278817177, 0.0069548035971820354, 0.048201609402894974, 0.0023803457152098417, -0.02341221086680889, -0.00933984387665987, -0.05799217149615288, -0.011656025424599648, 0.029572000727057457, -0.025252634659409523, 0.008563610725104809, 0.022398099303245544, -0.03165030479431152, -0.008031514473259449, 0.008469711057841778, 0.008688809350132942, 0.010504194535315037, 0.018592050299048424, -0.0480513721704483, -0.008382071740925312, -0.012738997116684914, 0.009621541947126389, -0.000023181375581771135, -0.04249253496527672, 0.009815600700676441, 0.011111410334706306, 0.014510562643408775, -0.00416912604123354, -0.023587489500641823, -0.007073742803186178, -0.02430112287402153, 0.03205094113945961, 0.0065604266710579395, 0.01466080080717802, 0.0014178785495460033, 0.011455707252025604, 0.027518736198544502, 0.018416771665215492, -0.02266101725399494, 0.02109602838754654, 0.020895710214972496, -0.012776556424796581, -0.04452075809240341, -0.02656722441315651, 0.0015164726646617055, -0.007292841095477343, -0.005377296358346939, -0.03397900611162186, 0.001349019119516015, -0.028820807114243507, -0.004338144790381193, 0.02338717132806778, -0.03387884423136711, 0.00724902143701911, 0.012801595963537693, 0.030949188396334648, -0.01991915889084339, 0.02731841802597046, -0.020707912743091583, 0.008269392885267735, -0.025152476504445076, 0.010091038420796394, -0.01959364116191864, 0.049303360283374786, 0.006885944399982691, 0.0028075871523469687, -0.04144086316227913, -0.022523296996951103, -0.016063028946518898, 0.013584090396761894, -0.014397883787751198, 0.03114950843155384, -0.018779847770929337, -0.024676719680428505, 0.0404142327606678, 0.004391354508697987, 0.04234229773283005, -0.02067035250365734, 0.012945574708282948, 0.016751624643802643, 0.005023609381169081, 0.03480531647801399, -0.0485772080719471, 0.018028654158115387, -0.007956395857036114, 0.030273115262389183, 0.009095706045627594, -0.06415195763111115, -0.026842663064599037, -0.019844038411974907, -0.01956860162317753, 0.0020986481104046106, 0.01881740801036358, 0.0458979494869709, -0.00668562576174736, -0.007831196300685406, 0.008025255054235458, -0.027869293466210365, -0.012307059951126575, -0.012557458132505417, 0.00395628809928894, -0.013559049926698208, -0.012188121676445007, 0.002493024803698063, 0.01329613197594881, -0.010378995910286903, 0.043669406324625015, -0.0027402928099036217, 0.021834703162312508, 0.07011143118143082, 0.009809340350329876, -0.008682549931108952, 0.04422027990221977, -0.01960616186261177, 0.008263133466243744, -0.0041785161010921, -0.05268373340368271, -0.03297741338610649, 0.023474810644984245, -0.037734974175691605, 0.025102397426962852, -0.041691262274980545, -0.009308544918894768, 0.007831196300685406, 0.013483930379152298, 0.02857040800154209, 0.012394699268043041, 0.010992471128702164, 0.009427483193576336, 0.02914632298052311, -0.040013596415519714, 0.005189497955143452, 0.006388278212398291, 0.0010610613971948624, -0.037409458309412, 0.006128490436822176, -0.0014241384342312813, 0.040464311838150024, -0.033928923308849335, -0.004325625021010637, 0.007618358358740807, 0.0008920427644625306, -0.02276117540895939, -0.013408811762928963, 0.0010023743379861116, -0.018279051408171654, -0.015674913302063942, 0.05468691512942314, -0.003261433681473136, 0.04454579949378967, 0.004209815990179777, -0.023887965828180313, -0.004688702058047056, -0.005236447788774967, -0.022247860208153725, -0.002785677323117852, 0.011280428618192673, -0.033027492463588715, -0.01275151688605547, 0.007536978926509619, 0.012789076194167137, -0.059895195066928864, -0.028294971212744713, 0.01625082828104496, -0.04419524222612381, -0.0023600009735673666, 0.03843608871102333, -0.03415428474545479, 0.013408811762928963, 0.010122338309884071, 0.02158430591225624, 0.001169827999547124, -0.04194166138768196, 0.0016651465557515621, -0.010967431589961052, 0.005176978185772896, -0.017978575080633163, -0.006403928156942129, 0.02505231648683548, -0.027994493022561073, 0.01926812343299389, -0.009014327079057693, -0.009089446626603603, 0.016914382576942444, -0.029872478917241096, 0.013145893812179565, -0.023925526067614555, 0.022260379046201706, 0.00047027869732119143, 0.016789184883236885, 0.009972099214792252, -0.004651142284274101, -0.008782709017395973, -0.0017011412419378757, -0.03355332836508751, -0.014836079441010952, 0.006022071000188589, 0.007023663260042667, 0.022560857236385345, 0.060345910489559174, 0.037760015577077866, -0.012256980873644352, 0.007618358358740807, -0.04376956447958946, 0.02279873564839363, -0.031174547970294952, -0.001372493919916451, 0.012845415621995926, -0.030172955244779587, 0.008488491177558899, 0.0241258442401886, 0.011812523938715458, -0.012920535169541836, 0.037259217351675034, -0.016613906249403954, 0.012488598935306072, -0.010097297839820385, -0.012882975861430168, 0.03490547835826874, -0.028645528480410576, -0.017728175967931747, 0.07096278667449951, 0.02068287320435047, -0.02614154852926731, 0.007105042226612568, -0.03202589973807335, -0.015612313523888588, 0.013759368099272251, 0.007950135506689548, -0.016613906249403954, 0.04694962128996849, 0.0025524944067001343, 0.04201677814126015, -0.011787484399974346, 0.03783513233065605, -0.012213161215186119, -0.1130797266960144, -0.014948759227991104, 0.038035452365875244, 0.050480231642723083, -0.012394699268043041, 0.020081916823983192, 0.015386954881250858, 0.03938760235905647, 0.0022019371390342712, 0.009972099214792252, -0.0004914060118608177, -0.03886176645755768, 0.01764053665101528, 0.07421796023845673, 0.009114486165344715, -0.02416340447962284, -0.04892776533961296, 0.0238629262894392, -0.015674913302063942, -0.009220905601978302, 0.000025186514903907664, 0.012933054938912392, -0.005612044595181942, 0.008957987651228905, -0.0034116723109036684, 0.0018263402162119746, -0.028345050290226936, -0.027719056233763695, 0.024564040824770927, -0.013158413581550121, -0.002298966282978654, 0.012169341556727886, -0.032877255231142044, 0.04053943231701851, -0.03908712416887283, 0.0009648146806284785, -0.002852971898391843, 0.03615746647119522, -0.029096243903040886, -0.014335284009575844, -0.04119046777486801, -0.02902112528681755, -0.0031910091638565063, -0.005061169154942036, 0.04529699310660362, 0.021784624084830284, -0.005709073971956968, 0.005180107895284891, -0.016613906249403954, 0.04379460588097572, -0.00828191265463829, 0.002324006287381053, 0.00580923305824399, 0.016613906249403954, 0.030798951163887978, 0.03155014291405678, 0.013095813803374767, 0.0247768796980381, -0.008651250042021275, -0.018266532570123672, -0.02614154852926731, 0.04597306624054909, 0.012357139959931374, -0.0247768796980381, -0.06284989416599274, -0.029797358438372612, -0.04514675587415695, 0.025715870782732964, 0.005997031461447477, -0.019643720239400864, 0.00039476805250160396, 0.02749369665980339, 0.0010688863694667816, -0.01626334898173809, -0.005361646413803101, -0.020995870232582092, -0.00987194012850523, 0.009177085943520069, -0.04542219266295433, 0.012275760993361473, 0.013897087424993515, -0.032276298850774765, 0.016964461654424667, -0.007605838589370251, -0.00828191265463829, 0.028044572100043297, -0.00015767247532494366, 0.007048702798783779, 0.009252205491065979, 0.03573178872466087, 0.01822897233068943, -0.0011299208272248507, -0.01283289585262537, -0.0033240329939872026, 0.000937427394092083, -0.0016901863273233175, 0.020908230915665627, -0.005236447788774967, 0.012113002128899097, -0.011380587704479694, -0.027744095772504807, -0.009734220802783966, -0.014297723770141602, -0.02431364357471466, 0.02214770019054413, 0.007073742803186178, -0.010322656482458115, 0.010147377848625183, 0.019718840718269348, 0.02308669313788414, 0.033803727477788925, 0.006729445420205593, -0.0035744309425354004, 0.008532310836017132, 0.01959364116191864, 0.01668902486562729, 0.012670136988162994, -0.02216022089123726, 0.0023615658283233643, 0.019255604594945908, 0.015136557631194592, -0.0346050001680851, -0.047174979001283646, -0.004544723313301802, 0.008526050485670567, -0.016901863738894463, -0.003593210829421878, -0.018717247992753983, -0.03816065192222595, 0.012870456092059612, -0.00014124010340310633, 0.014986318536102772, 0.048076409846544266, 0.02110854908823967, -0.012945574708282948, 0.023900486528873444, 0.04752553626894951, 0.030899109318852425, 0.004200425930321217, -0.0018576399888843298, -0.008864087983965874, 0.0023318310268223286, -0.021471625193953514, 0.003990717697888613, 0.02962207980453968, 0.05343492701649666, 0.006391408387571573, -0.01154334656894207, 0.030573591589927673, 0.04434547945857048, -0.005299047101289034, -0.00125120731536299, -0.02337465062737465, 0.008907907642424107, 0.010954910889267921, 0.0027434227522462606, -0.028194811195135117, -0.007217721547931433, 0.0010258491383865476, 0.01185634359717369, 0.018404250964522362, 0.025277676060795784, -0.00041746036731638014, -0.022573377937078476, -0.001329456688836217, 0.030598632991313934, -0.019793959334492683, -0.004669921938329935, 0.019618680700659752, 0.000473017425974831, 0.03528107330203056, -0.055087555199861526, 0.019355762749910355, 0.009496343322098255, 0.01231332030147314, 0.032126057893037796, -0.007449339609593153, -0.010072258301079273, -0.007155122235417366, 0.023775286972522736, -0.0143478037789464, -0.03187566250562668, 0.011011251248419285, -0.00011365720274625346, 0.029121283441781998, 0.0009828120237216353, -0.019493481144309044, -0.017365099862217903, 0.0085698701441288, 0.01989411935210228, 0.0071739018894732, 0.044570837169885635, -0.02716818079352379, 0.04271789267659187, 0.02929656207561493, 0.005865572486072779, -0.024388762190937996, 0.02199746109545231, -0.0009366449085064232, 0.0008083159336820245, -0.03352828696370125, -0.017991093918681145, -0.02218526042997837, -0.0010062868241220713, 0.0029938207007944584, -0.0047826012596488, 0.007342920638620853, -0.02917136438190937, -0.0005563530139625072, -0.0024805048014968634, -0.019030245020985603, 0.026942821219563484, 0.050054553896188736, -0.017515338957309723, 0.026842663064599037, -0.08723865449428558, 0.024851998314261436, -0.018266532570123672, -0.017966054379940033, -0.030448393896222115, 0.012344620190560818, -0.0012731171445921063, 0.004488383419811726, 0.041541025042533875, -0.031049348413944244, 0.034404680132865906, 0.0022207170259207487, -0.00347114191390574, -0.04284309223294258, 0.012382179498672485, 0.001256684772670269, -0.000014879606169415638, 0.034254442900419235, 0.004654272459447384, -0.025127436965703964, -0.0026886481791734695, -0.012256980873644352, -0.016476185992360115, -0.013571569696068764, -0.0014139660634100437, 0.04156606271862984, -0.02550303377211094, -0.006141010206192732, 0.01177496463060379, 0.011148969642817974, 0.022285418584942818, 0.018905047327280045, 0.01503639854490757, 0.018892526626586914, -0.004319365136325359, -0.013709289021790028, 0.001813820330426097, -0.013408811762928963, 0.005264617502689362, -0.01991915889084339, 0.026792582124471664, -0.011956502683460712, 0.05643970146775246, 0.0434190072119236, -0.011637245304882526, -0.020457513630390167, 0.018041172996163368, -0.03222621977329254, -0.023637568578124046, 0.019556080922484398, -0.02352488972246647, -0.043368928134441376, -0.009990879334509373, 0.016025470569729805, -0.003793529234826565, -0.007806156761944294, -0.031825583428144455, 0.005612044595181942, 0.0018294701585546136, -0.005464935675263405, -0.003709019860252738, -0.011305468156933784, -0.03397900611162186, -0.013208492659032345, 0.014310244470834732, 0.01595035009086132, -0.01731501892209053, -0.02505231648683548, 0.0012926795752719045, -0.0006522084586322308, -0.01898016594350338, 0.006175439804792404, -0.003009470645338297, 0.024714279919862747, 0.0176280178129673, 0.002370955888181925, 0.0061065806075930595, 0.04437052085995674, -0.02351236902177334, -0.0008122284198179841, -0.030172955244779587, 0.00008020560198929161, 0.035932108759880066, 0.01638854667544365, -0.018717247992753983, -0.03097422979772091, -0.01041029579937458, 0.009984618984162807, -0.011017510667443275, -0.003627640660852194, 0.009696661494672298, -0.012613797560334206, -0.035030677914619446, -0.013696769252419472, -0.0038749086670577526, 0.010191197507083416, -0.014410403557121754, 0.01945592276751995, 0.0094838235527277, 0.000713634246494621, -0.014873639680445194, -0.011580905877053738, 0.00532095693051815, 0.0017011412419378757, 0.009139525704085827, -0.022285418584942818, -0.010660693980753422, 0.017878415063023567, -0.0065979864448308945, -0.010078518651425838, -0.018867487087845802, -0.005712203681468964, -0.004694961942732334, 0.011762444861233234, 0.02246069721877575, 0.01822897233068943, 0.009158305823802948, 0.03385380655527115, -0.033628448843955994, -0.013008174486458302, 0.02217273972928524, -0.002660478465259075, 0.003270823508501053, 0.02701794169843197, 0.018028654158115387, 0.0028999214991927147, 0.02899608574807644, -0.041716303676366806, -0.0171397402882576, -0.017715657129883766, 0.008776448667049408, -0.002975040813907981, 0.01959364116191864, -0.0171397402882576, -0.0015994170680642128, 0.055838748812675476, -0.014798520132899284, -0.018642129376530647, -0.028895925730466843, 0.038511209189891815, -0.03290229290723801, 0.008394592441618443, 0.010635653510689735, -0.0006040851003490388, 0.00045854129712097347, 0.0010055043967440724, -0.014610721729695797, -0.02034483477473259, 0.022210299968719482, 0.03505571559071541, -0.008494751527905464, 0.013108333572745323, 0.018291572108864784, -0.030273115262389183, 0.022097621113061905, -0.005615174304693937, 0.015737513080239296, -0.013909607194364071, -0.004957879893481731, 0.01728997938334942, -0.030448393896222115, -0.02187226340174675, -0.01352149061858654, -0.02656722441315651, 0.041666220873594284, 0.002017268678173423, 0.0041159167885780334, -0.010247536934912205, 0.006375758443027735, 0.002303661312907934, -0.020607752725481987, 0.0082756532356143, 0.017690617591142654, 0.015411995351314545, 0.0018028654158115387, 0.030473433434963226, -0.005095598753541708, 0.01880488730967045, -0.021747063845396042, -0.014072366058826447, 0.011749925091862679, -0.005167588125914335, 0.00941496342420578, 0.018704729154706, -0.02584107033908367, -0.002342785941436887, -0.012075441889464855, 0.02811969257891178, -0.016663985326886177, -0.02596626989543438, 0.03232637792825699, -0.00394689803943038, 0.026467066258192062, 0.03786017373204231, 0.00771225756034255, -0.0006056500715203583, -0.032426536083221436, -0.04802633076906204, 0.017865894362330437, 0.002438250230625272, 0.001061843940988183, 0.003965677693486214, 0.022423138841986656, 0.010616874322295189, -0.0021205577068030834, -0.03330292925238609, 0.009865679778158665, -0.03543131425976753, -0.027293378487229347, 0.014748440124094486, 0.004967269953340292, -0.004100266844034195, 0.02539035491645336, -0.04226717725396156, -0.03673338145017624, -0.013070774264633656, 0.0041785161010921, -0.007011143025010824, 0.019330723211169243, -0.018466850742697716, 0.026817623525857925, -0.008225573226809502, -0.01622578874230385, -0.04552235081791878, 0.052032697945833206, -0.022873854264616966, 0.0027340329252183437, -0.0143478037789464, 0.03190070018172264, 0.006150400266051292, 0.007374220062047243, -0.009352364577353, -0.005812362767755985, 0.004228595644235611, 0.021171148866415024, -0.01267639733850956, 0.03871152549982071, 0.01116148941218853, -0.01945592276751995, 0.002530584577471018, -0.00233339611440897, -0.0049203201197087765, -0.013796928338706493, 0.0032520436216145754, -0.024501441046595573, 0.010397776030004025, 0.016601385548710823, 0.008763928897678852, 0.013045734725892544, -0.0065604266710579395, 0.023011572659015656, 0.003427322255447507, 0.009458783082664013, -0.025302715599536896, 0.02809465304017067, 0.0237001683562994, 0.0014491782058030367, 0.004482123535126448, -0.014823559671640396, -0.01344637107104063, -0.011067590676248074, 0.009740481153130531, -0.025252634659409523, 0.02322441153228283, 0.041240546852350235, -0.043093491345644, 0.030949188396334648, 0.010886051692068577, 0.03796033188700676, 0.01578759215772152, 0.023061653599143028, 0.021484145894646645, -0.010961171239614487, 0.023449769243597984, -0.005896872375160456, 0.0046323626302182674, -0.00037090200930833817, -0.02188478223979473, -0.008025255054235458, 0.008081594482064247, 0.0013857962330803275, -0.022573377937078476, -0.010147377848625183, 0.014285204000771046, 0.009884459897875786, 0.004378834739327431, -0.015249236486852169, 0.0065604266710579395, -0.02731841802597046, 0.0019687539897859097, -0.024100804701447487, 0.006961063481867313, -0.034254442900419235, 0.009252205491065979, -0.005536925047636032, 0.0021659424528479576, 0.011943982914090157, -0.017803296446800232, 0.025014758110046387, 0.028294971212744713, -0.029972637072205544, -0.007048702798783779, -0.020432474091649055, -0.04880256578326225, -0.016964461654424667, 0.002483634976670146, -0.05253349617123604, 0.006754485424607992, -0.015224196948111057, -0.016463667154312134, -0.037008821964263916, 0.008619950152933598, -0.0017934754723683, -0.016012949869036674, 0.00425363564863801, -0.010604354552924633, -0.015286795794963837, 0.026967860758304596, 0.020407434552907944, -0.020319795235991478, -0.003627640660852194, -0.025578152388334274, 0.006322548724710941, 0.019631201401352882, -0.01177496463060379, 0.0011267908848822117, 0.007217721547931433, -0.010892312042415142, 0.01245103869587183, 0.028795767575502396, 0.0038749086670577526, -0.0017559158150106668, -0.03490547835826874, 0.0011823478853330016, -0.0005191845702938735, 0.0017199210124090314, -0.02264849655330181, 0.009959579445421696, -0.012163081206381321, -0.0009163000504486263, 0.0021189928520470858, 0.007674697786569595, 0.011668545193970203, 0.0352560356259346, 0.046849459409713745, 0.03312765061855316, -0.033503249287605286, -0.020833110436797142, 0.0247768796980381, 0.002928091213107109, 0.0008803053642623127, -0.002948436187580228, 0.02326197177171707, -0.004607322625815868, 0.0045635029673576355, 0.03528107330203056, 0.007862496189773083, -0.00872010923922062, 0.03187566250562668, 0.0006498610018752515, 0.02005687728524208, 0.022398099303245544, 0.017039582133293152, 0.010385256260633469, 0.033478207886219025, -0.028019532561302185, -0.018429290503263474, 0.007192681543529034, 0.0019045895896852016, -0.01337125152349472, 0.0037121500354260206, -0.03588202968239784, 0.02049507386982441, -0.029697200283408165, -0.01031639613211155, 0.015850191935896873, -0.02261093631386757, 0.02048255316913128, -0.0031941391061991453, -0.014610721729695797, 0.033002451062202454, 0.014147485606372356, 0.013258572667837143, -0.0370839387178421, 0.004585412796586752, -0.038335930556058884, 0.050480231642723083, -0.031675342470407486, 0.0031847492791712284, 0.015587273985147476, -0.04114038497209549, 0.06540395319461823, -0.029872478917241096, -0.006823344621807337, 0.023625047877430916, 0.010053478181362152, 0.0422421395778656, 0.02564075216650963, 0.0040846168994903564, 0.004842070862650871, 0.004942229948937893, -0.012307059951126575, 0.005652734078466892, 0.004935970064252615, -0.027543777599930763, 0.0132210124284029, -0.040915027260780334, 0.018266532570123672, -0.016438627615571022, 0.05408596247434616, 0.029697200283408165, -0.006835864391177893, -0.004463343881070614, 0.0022739265114068985, -0.031174547970294952, 0.03538123518228531, -0.0021988071966916323, 0.016350988298654556, -0.0027700276114046574, -0.0009186475654132664, 0.028019532561302185, 0.03217614069581032, 0.012175600975751877, -0.012300800532102585, 0.044395558536052704, 0.010785892605781555, 0.018116293475031853, 0.01638854667544365, -0.006854644510895014, 0.003345942823216319, -0.0045572430826723576, 0.022097621113061905, -0.00604085111990571, 0.029421761631965637, -0.0036370304878801107, 0.017828335985541344, 0.016175709664821625, -0.029121283441781998, 0.001810690388083458, 0.021822182461619377, -0.004094006959348917, 0.00470748171210289, -0.014097405597567558, 0.00347114191390574, -0.008450931869447231, 0.015324356034398079, 0.046398743987083435, -0.013283612206578255, 0.013145893812179565, 0.011368067935109138, 0.0422421395778656, -0.03828585147857666, 0.039713118225336075, 0.021183667704463005, 0.04271789267659187, -0.017202340066432953, 0.031099427491426468, 0.026191627606749535, 0.011937723495066166, 0.028795767575502396, 0.015236716717481613, 0.007105042226612568, -0.012025362811982632, 0.04131566360592842, -0.006394538097083569, 0.014235124923288822, -0.053685326129198074, 0.027243299409747124, 0.014235124923288822, -0.010516715236008167, -0.014560641720890999, 0.008150453679263592, 0.039237361401319504, 0.013684249483048916, -0.012275760993361473, 0.048351846635341644, -0.01229454018175602, 0.01715226098895073, -0.0016056769527494907, -0.03004775568842888, 0.017277460545301437, -0.015286795794963837, -0.007812416646629572, -0.0008278783061541617, -0.008864087983965874, 0.010065998882055283, -0.024639161303639412, -0.010635653510689735, 0.028320010751485825, -0.011950243264436722, -0.005161328241229057, 0.014335284009575844, 0.018128812313079834, -0.0033678526524454355, -0.012125521898269653, -0.009458783082664013, 0.02506483718752861, -0.007230241317301989, 0.00214716256596148, -0.018892526626586914, 0.007643397897481918, -0.010704513639211655, -0.02324945107102394, -0.009364884346723557, 0.001610371982678771, 0.012244461104273796, 0.0014765654923394322, 0.017678096890449524, 0.0007421952323056757, -0.00009013348608277738, -0.02430112287402153, 0.016501225531101227, 0.03069879114627838, 0.00569342402741313, -0.025690831243991852, 0.025565633550286293, -0.010616874322295189, -0.02385040745139122, -0.020257195457816124, 0.004419524222612381, 0.014648281037807465, 0.015850191935896873, -0.0016354117542505264, -0.021546745672822 ]
11.790016
3.652598
2024-02-01
4
2024MNRAS.52711539V
[ "robust covariance matrices", "covariance matrices", "non-linear scales", "realistic simulations", "galaxy catalogues", "robust uncertainty estimations", "DESI", "Fourier conjugate", "larger spectroscopic surveys", "HOD fitting scenarios" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3742", "10.48550/arXiv.2307.14197" ]
[ "Variu, Andrei", "Alam, Shadab", "Zhao, Cheng", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Yu, Yu", "Forero-Sánchez, Daniel", "Ding, Zhejie", "Kneib, Jean-Paul", "Aguilar, Jessica Nicole", "Ahlen, Steven", "Brooks, David", "Claybaugh, Todd", "Cole, Shaun", "Dawson, Kyle", "de la Macorra, Axel", "Doel, Peter", "Forero-Romero, Jaime E.", "Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A.", "Honscheid, Klaus", "Landriau, Martin", "Manera, Marc", "Miquel, Ramon", "Nie, Jundan", "Percival, Will", "Poppett, Claire", "Rezaie, Mehdi", "Rossi, Graziano", "Sanchez, Eusebio", "Schubnell, Michael", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "Tarlé, Gregory", "Magana, Mariana Vargas", "Zhou, Zhimin" ]
[ "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400005, India; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE)/Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai, 200240, China", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE)/Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai, 200240, China", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Department, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 No. 18A-10, Edificio Ip, CP 111711 Bogotá, Colombia; Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 No. 18A-10, Edificio H, CP 111711 Bogotá, Colombia", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Departament de Física, Serra Húnter, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Passeig de Lluís Companys, 23, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A20 Datun Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, P.R. China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada; Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea", "CIEMAT, Avenida Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A20 Datun Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, P.R. China" ]
[ "2024ApJ...969...89T", "2024JCAP...07..001F", "2024arXiv240403007R", "2024arXiv240403117D" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1974ApJS...28...19P", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...550L.129W", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...614..533T", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2013MNRAS.431.2834X", "2013MNRAS.436..540H", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2014MNRAS.439L..21K", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.2621C", "2015MNRAS.450.2857H", "2016MNRAS.456L.132S", "2016MNRAS.460.3624S", "2016MNRAS.463.2273F", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2016arXiv161100037D", "2017AJ....154..190H", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.465.2033J", "2017MNRAS.465.2936M", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017PASP..129f4101Z", "2018AJ....156..160H", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.474..712M", "2018MNRAS.476.4662V", "2018MNRAS.480.2535B", "2018MNRAS.481.1337H", "2018MNRAS.481.5189B", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019MNRAS.483L..58B", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.487...48C", "2019OJAp....2E..10F", "2020MNRAS.491.2565B", "2020MNRAS.493..586P", "2020MNRAS.495.3233P", "2020MNRAS.497..581A", "2020MNRAS.499.5527T", "2020PhRvD.102l3517W", "2020PhRvD.102l3521W", "2020RNAAS...4..179Y", "2020RNAAS...4..180R", "2020RNAAS...4..181Z", "2020RNAAS...4..187R", "2020RNAAS...4..188A", "2021MNRAS.501.5616D", "2021MNRAS.503.1149Z", "2021MNRAS.503.2562Z", "2021MNRAS.504.4667A", "2021MNRAS.508.4017M", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2022AJ....164..207D", "2022MNRAS.510.3207P", "2022MNRAS.515.1854G", "2023A&A...672A..83Z", "2023A&A...673A.130B", "2023AJ....165....9S", "2023AJ....165...50M", "2023AJ....165...58Z", "2023AJ....165..124A", "2023AJ....165..126R", "2023AJ....165..144G", "2023AJ....165..253H", "2023AJ....166...66B", "2023AJ....166..259S", "2023ApJ...943...68L", "2023ApJ...944..107C", "2023ApJ...947...37C", "2023MNRAS.521..937C", "2023MNRAS.525.6336H", "2023arXiv230606310M", "2024AJ....167...62D", "2024AJ....168...58D", "2024MNRAS.527.3771A" ]
26871367
2311.02163
Does the magnetothermal instability survive whistler suppression of thermal conductivity in galaxy clusters?
The hot and dilute intracluster medium (ICM) plays a central role in many key processes that shape galaxy clusters. Nevertheless, the nature of plasma turbulence and particle transport in the ICM remain poorly understood, and quantifying the effect of kinetic plasma instabilities on the macroscopic dynamics represents an outstanding problem. Here we focus on the impact of whistler-wave suppression of the heat flux on the magnetothermal instability (MTI), which is expected to drive significant turbulent motions in the periphery of galaxy clusters. We perform small-scale Boussinesq simulations with a sub-grid closure for the thermal diffusivity in the regime of whistler-wave suppression. Our model is characterized by a single parameter that quantifies the collisionality of the ICM on the astrophysical scales of interest that we tune to explore a range appropriate for the periphery of galaxy clusters. We find that the MTI is qualitatively unchanged for weak whistler suppression. Conversely, with strong suppression the magnetic dynamo is interrupted and MTI turbulence dies out. In the astrophysically relevant limit, however, the MTI is likely to be supplemented by additional sources of turbulence. Investigating this scenario, we show that the inclusion of external forcing has a beneficial impact and revives even MTI simulations with strong whistler suppression. As a result, the plasma remains buoyantly unstable, with important consequences for turbulent mixing in the ICM.
[ -0.00406695855781436, 0.0393681600689888, -0.02865641564130783, 0.007614597678184509, -0.01525422278791666, 0.022036658599972725, 0.016067614778876305, -0.015179140493273735, -0.019258612766861916, 0.018632927909493446, 0.010542808100581169, 0.03413742408156395, -0.10005969554185867, 0.023863662034273148, 0.024677053093910217, 0.04815278947353363, -0.03681536018848419, -0.008058834820985794, -0.012519975192844868, 0.05078066885471344, -0.01410296093672514, -0.01495389360934496, -0.04122018814086914, 0.025778260082006454, -0.08534356206655502, -0.007614597678184509, -0.0010300354333594441, -0.009278922341763973, 0.01605510152876377, 0.016030073165893555, 0.04577518254518509, -0.009397802874445915, -0.04377298802137375, -0.0694761648774147, -0.03669022396206856, 0.0785861536860466, -0.018370138481259346, 0.026228753849864006, -0.01624280773103237, -0.006303785834461451, -0.004886607173830271, -0.007752248551696539, -0.049429189413785934, 0.03543885052204132, 0.00027315100305713713, -0.028856635093688965, 0.0035757950972765684, 0.00832162331789732, 0.021974090486764908, -0.03120921365916729, 0.01206322479993105, 0.04677627980709076, -0.025365307927131653, -0.05741294100880623, 0.0038636105600744486, 0.024113936349749565, -0.008265310898423195, 0.0011794179445132613, 0.008478044532239437, -0.02123578079044819, -0.018219973891973495, 0.011919316835701466, 0.006926343310624361, -0.014841270633041859, -0.030458390712738037, 0.020547525957226753, 0.01363995298743248, -0.0037103176582604647, 0.018858173862099648, 0.011687813326716423, -0.017043685540556908, -0.042421504855155945, -0.025227656587958336, -0.0485532283782959, -0.04259669780731201, -0.014115474186837673, -0.0390678308904171, -0.042796917259693146, 0.001828567124903202, 0.0015360589604824781, 0.006594729609787464, -0.014265639707446098, 0.029482321813702583, 0.0006096527213230729, -0.018332598730921745, 0.036089565604925156, -0.010192424058914185, -0.005928374361246824, -0.0392930768430233, 0.0002670896938070655, -0.023863662034273148, 0.0293571837246418, -0.01282656192779541, -0.0007680294802412391, -0.0030111134983599186, -0.049028750509023666, 0.03811678662896156, -0.018470248207449913, 0.018783092498779297, 0.039793625473976135, 0.010054772719740868, 0.020209655165672302, 0.012188361957669258, -0.03483819216489792, 0.07493215054273605, -0.025678150355815887, -0.02104807458817959, 0.01671832799911499, -0.023475736379623413, 0.015279250219464302, 0.08289087563753128, -0.011625244282186031, -0.015379359945654869, 0.0291319377720356, -0.06667309254407883, -0.03028319962322712, -0.06562194228172302, 0.021398458629846573, -0.0588645339012146, 0.013189459219574928, -0.013652467168867588, 0.0011911495821550488, 0.0194963738322258, 0.029632486402988434, -0.0074081216007471085, -0.03421250730752945, 0.034312617033720016, -0.009735672734677792, -0.061917878687381744, 0.018332598730921745, -0.008640722371637821, 0.0032879796344786882, 0.010148625820875168, -0.005246376618742943, -0.013314596377313137, -0.018595386296510696, 0.02497738227248192, 0.05340855196118355, 0.005596760660409927, -0.00012533270637504756, -0.0006964666536077857, 0.006500876974314451, 0.03113413229584694, -0.00956673827022314, -0.004154554568231106, 0.006444565020501614, 0.043347522616386414, 0.014478372409939766, 0.007170361001044512, 0.00610669469460845, 0.011568932794034481, -0.012682653963565826, -0.016155211254954338, -0.020810313522815704, -0.0018598514143377542, 0.004110756795853376, -0.004992973525077105, 0.03005795180797577, 0.013940282166004181, -0.06592226773500443, -0.026103617623448372, -0.009629306383430958, -0.0781356617808342, -0.045349717140197754, 0.010311304591596127, 0.007983752526342869, 0.0020194014068692923, 0.041120078414678574, -0.051656629890203476, -0.038642361760139465, -0.03311130031943321, -0.04209614917635918, -0.054810088127851486, -0.029232047498226166, 0.03381206840276718, 0.02635389193892479, -0.013702522031962872, -0.05716266855597496, -0.03596442565321922, 0.019183531403541565, 0.013164431788027287, 0.028255976736545563, 0.012144563719630241, -0.016317889094352722, -0.025603068992495537, 0.058664314448833466, -0.0483279824256897, 0.044123370200395584, -0.04232139512896538, -0.004201481118798256, -0.010680458508431911, 0.022962674498558044, -0.004135784227401018, 0.032085172832012177, -0.006469592452049255, -0.01444083172827959, -0.0072954981587827206, 0.03991876170039177, -0.013452247716486454, 0.06702347844839096, 0.029081882908940315, 0.005193193443119526, 0.005290174391120672, -0.018032267689704895, -0.028105812147259712, 0.020447416231036186, 0.0019114705501124263, 0.023175407201051712, -0.043798014521598816, 0.06567199528217316, 0.009623049758374691, -0.003129993798211217, 0.027079686522483826, 0.023450708016753197, -0.0033505482133477926, -0.003028319915756583, -0.0685751810669899, 0.04299713671207428, 0.03754115477204323, 0.030108006671071053, 0.03241053223609924, 0.03058352880179882, -0.023826120421290398, 0.02672930248081684, 0.008046320639550686, 0.003129993798211217, 0.021210752427577972, -0.03413742408156395, 0.024589456617832184, 0.02990778721868992, 0.02672930248081684, 0.012889130041003227, -0.00876585952937603, -0.02253720723092556, 0.03373698517680168, -0.02920701913535595, 0.013176945969462395, 0.04399823397397995, 0.01041767094284296, -0.01063666120171547, 0.005046157166361809, 0.03258572518825531, -0.00832162331789732, -0.03153457120060921, 0.009034904651343822, 0.03631481155753136, 0.000201588190975599, 0.019396264106035233, -0.03165970742702484, -0.026854440569877625, 0.019659051671624184, -0.0045330943539738655, -0.06011590361595154, 0.004157682880759239, -0.016155211254954338, 0.0014398597413673997, 0.019996922463178635, 0.01130614522844553, -0.018657954409718513, 0.05390910059213638, -0.034387700259685516, -0.05345860496163368, -0.04660108685493469, -0.013089349493384361, -0.030533473938703537, -0.0007375272689387202, -0.00011105925659649074, -0.006278758402913809, -0.012745222076773643, 0.026003507897257805, -0.006688582710921764, 0.011318658478558064, -0.0031112232245504856, -0.020697690546512604, -0.03268583491444588, 0.040093954652547836, 0.016805924475193024, 0.020747745409607887, -0.0068575176410377026, 0.05195695906877518, -0.024226559326052666, -0.03436267003417015, -0.0010229964973405004, 0.01482875645160675, -0.05140635743737221, 0.0390678308904171, 0.011969371698796749, 0.015917450189590454, 0.018370138481259346, -0.033561792224645615, 0.04332249239087105, 0.012088252231478691, -0.01653062179684639, 0.041645657271146774, 0.008847199380397797, -0.01868298277258873, -0.000824341201223433, 0.01664324663579464, -0.01382765918970108, -0.014928866177797318, 0.030308226123452187, -0.009610535576939583, 0.0012623213697224855, -0.004833423998206854, 0.004936662036925554, 0.01842019334435463, 0.08008779585361481, -0.006619757041335106, 0.010705485939979553, 0.04782743379473686, -0.0005490393959917128, -0.027680344879627228, -0.02920701913535595, 0.03488824889063835, -0.040494393557310104, 0.01934620924293995, -0.024551916867494583, 0.04422347992658615, 0.022036658599972725, -0.02030976489186287, -0.02117321267724037, -0.027455098927021027, -0.02057255432009697, -0.003525740234181285, 0.00828408170491457, -0.02635389193892479, 0.012501205317676067, -0.015604606829583645, -0.0388425812125206, -0.002876591170206666, 0.002948544919490814, 0.030383309349417686, 0.058914586901664734, -0.05756310746073723, -0.038642361760139465, -0.02127332240343094, 0.009516683407127857, 0.0487784743309021, -0.03691546991467476, 0.019070906564593315, 0.006350712385028601, 0.024802191182971, 0.004636332858353853, 0.024013826623558998, 0.02680438570678234, -0.030108006671071053, -0.0029422880616039038, -0.002293138997629285, 0.07578308135271072, 0.009272665716707706, -0.009698132053017616, -0.00015945214545354247, 0.00013901959755457938, -0.006926343310624361, 0.03761623799800873, 0.016092641279101372, -0.0200970321893692, -0.034412726759910583, 0.009835782460868359, -0.02083534188568592, 0.010448954999446869, 0.02387617528438568, 0.03561404347419739, 0.017706912010908127, -0.0122133893892169, 0.03373698517680168, -0.027630290016531944, 0.052207235246896744, -0.07598330080509186, -0.016518108546733856, 0.027555208653211594, -0.005158780608326197, -0.020484957844018936, -0.018257515504956245, -0.012482434511184692, -0.020585067570209503, 0.030333254486322403, 0.00106601242441684, 0.03373698517680168, 0.01860789954662323, 0.06557188928127289, 0.0016173981130123138, 0.0020225297193974257, -0.015329305082559586, -0.01293918490409851, 0.00012200875789858401, 0.03248561546206474, -0.038792528212070465, -0.0875459760427475, 0.05831392854452133, 0.03261075168848038, -0.02357584610581398, -0.013164431788027287, 0.038717444986104965, 0.005146266892552376, -0.01613018289208412, -0.02227441966533661, 0.05561096593737602, 0.046500977128744125, 0.023713497444987297, -0.0025308995973318815, -0.013302083127200603, -0.08959822356700897, -0.040644560009241104, 0.018445221707224846, -0.003926179371774197, 0.015129085630178452, 0.00874708965420723, -0.002290010452270508, -0.01193808764219284, 0.027329960837960243, -0.042796917259693146, 0.013740062713623047, 0.014052906073629856, -0.004414214286953211, -0.03844214230775833, -0.05986563116312027, 0.02076025865972042, 0.025177601724863052, 0.06592226773500443, -0.03819186985492706, 0.0069763981737196445, -0.006544674746692181, -0.0028515637386590242, -0.007552029099315405, 0.025703178718686104, -0.004010646604001522, -0.01726893149316311, 0.021148184314370155, -0.03784148395061493, -0.021148184314370155, 0.05123116448521614, 0.002848435193300247, 0.03098396770656109, -0.000652277609333396, -0.038166843354701996, -0.0032629522029310465, -0.0021195111330598593, 0.013239514082670212, -0.034312617033720016, 0.000003901371655956609, -0.03125926852226257, -0.01864544115960598, -0.03088385798037052, 0.03188495337963104, 0.02565312385559082, 0.08133917301893234, -0.0068575176410377026, 0.005699998699128628, -0.0487784743309021, 0.03436267003417015, 0.0015039925929158926, 0.04099494218826294, -0.025527985766530037, 0.02712974138557911, -0.027455098927021027, 0.06577210873365402, -0.02201163023710251, -0.007151590194553137, -0.05130624771118164, 0.02246212586760521, 0.027880564332008362, -0.02828100323677063, -0.012388581410050392, -0.04374796152114868, 0.044648949056863785, 0.021110642701387405, -0.0024182761553674936, 0.005205707158893347, -0.004520580638200045, -0.022774968296289444, -0.050430286675691605, 0.03090888448059559, -0.009623049758374691, 0.0023228591307997704, -0.026228753849864006, 0.006926343310624361, 0.026704275980591774, 0.07463181763887405, -0.019483860582113266, 0.04274686425924301, -0.02828100323677063, -0.06286892294883728, 0.02408890798687935, 0.04297211021184921, 0.034262560307979584, -0.06412029266357422, 0.014590996317565441, -0.013164431788027287, -0.015316791832447052, -0.020372334867715836, -0.03080877475440502, 0.042947083711624146, -0.012232160195708275, 0.06462084501981735, -0.025365307927131653, -0.03368693217635155, 0.02828100323677063, -0.025603068992495537, 0.025452904403209686, 0.02234950102865696, 0.04174576699733734, 0.059064753353595734, -0.04132029786705971, 0.03961843252182007, 0.03020811639726162, -0.02019714191555977, -0.023000214248895645, 0.004830295220017433, 0.006378868129104376, -0.022362016141414642, -0.009128757752478123, 0.024013826623558998, 0.027154769748449326, 0.020585067570209503, 0.022937646135687828, -0.00040200320654548705, 0.04705158248543739, 0.03598945587873459, -0.013502302579581738, -0.002981393365189433, -0.00041999167297035456, -0.016518108546733856, -0.026403946802020073, 0.02858133427798748, -0.013427220284938812, -0.03751612827181816, -0.08524344861507416, -0.046200647950172424, 0.010517780669033527, 0.018144892528653145, -0.02820592187345028, -0.026529083028435707, 0.0016909162513911724, -0.0020741489715874195, -0.024289127439260483, -0.04707660898566246, -0.006141107529401779, 0.01163775846362114, -0.016217779368162155, 0.04189592972397804, 0.014153015799820423, -0.007620854768902063, 0.004220251459628344, 0.02127332240343094, 0.03476310893893242, 0.010680458508431911, -0.015341819263994694, 0.04174576699733734, 0.028080783784389496, -0.000003168146122334292, -0.0070952787064015865, 0.0055842469446361065, 0.039868708699941635, 0.017031170427799225, -0.03318638354539871, 0.0290568545460701, -0.015429414808750153, 0.007013939321041107, 0.023000214248895645, -0.006801206152886152, -0.013189459219574928, -0.04006892815232277, -0.010355101898312569, -0.009059932082891464, -0.013139404356479645, -0.03421250730752945, 0.019171016290783882, 0.001543880091048777, 0.0582638755440712, -0.03506343811750412, -0.005656200926750898, -0.0076896799728274345, -0.032635778188705444, 0.034562889486551285, -0.010886935517191887, -0.021035561338067055, -0.0035382539499551058, -0.01141876820474863, 0.019659051671624184, -0.030158061534166336, 0.021185725927352905, 0.007796046789735556, 0.028155867010354996, 0.0013522637309506536, 0.024827217683196068, -0.022324474528431892, -0.006247473880648613, 0.004220251459628344, 0.0006272501195780933, 0.006109823007136583, -0.021561136469244957, 0.03546387702226639, 0.005368385463953018, -0.01798221282660961, -0.00213202484883368, 0.006826233584433794, -0.006732380483299494, -0.009016133844852448, -0.001984988572075963, -0.01382765918970108, 0.007314268499612808, -0.024514375254511833, -0.010811853222548962, 0.005371513776481152, 0.01575477235019207, 0.011237319558858871, -0.005934630986303091, -0.015454442240297794, 0.004520580638200045, -0.003628978505730629, 0.020960478112101555, 0.012394838035106659, -0.026904495432972908, -0.009660590440034866, -0.03336157277226448, 0.028981773182749748, -0.008978593163192272, 0.03165970742702484, -0.022036658599972725, 0.0008955129887908697, -0.0026513440534472466, 0.03613961860537529, -0.024189017713069916, 0.0003605515230447054, 0.004767726641148329, 0.015854882076382637, -0.029332157224416733, 0.0018989568343386054, 0.009666847996413708, -0.009328977204859257, -0.014903838746249676, 0.004407957196235657, 0.006613500416278839, 0.0050649275071918964, -0.009210096672177315, 0.012601315043866634, 0.026303837075829506, -0.018745550885796547, -0.010298790410161018, 0.0029469807632267475, -0.02320043370127678, -0.006594729609787464, -0.01890822872519493, 0.02565312385559082, 0.010298790410161018, -0.03628978505730629, 0.015817340463399887, 0.010774311609566212, -0.02542787604033947, -0.009960919618606567, -0.024439292028546333, 0.01760680228471756, 0.05601140484213829, 0.02101053297519684, 0.010261249728500843, 0.017356527969241142, -0.028981773182749748, -0.03566409647464752, -0.010317561216652393, 0.012344783172011375, 0.01117475051432848, -0.014278152957558632, 0.0022274418734014034, -0.006084795575588942, 0.014165529049932957, -0.0005455199279822409, -0.008421733044087887, -0.0048115248791873455, 0.03080877475440502, 0.08494312316179276, -0.020560039207339287, 0.029332157224416733, 0.011875518597662449, 0.006638527847826481, 0.058063656091690063, 0.013727549463510513, -0.027004605159163475, -0.0200970321893692, 0.010204937309026718, -0.0243141558021307, 0.025853343307971954, -0.014115474186837673, 0.01964653842151165, 0.008446760475635529, 0.019558941945433617, 0.01579231210052967, 0.008465530350804329, 0.0034506579395383596, -0.021210752427577972, 0.01141876820474863, 0.005953401792794466, 0.011725354008376598, 0.0032035119365900755, -0.026328863576054573, -0.014628536999225616, -0.01093699038028717, -0.0041983528062701225, 0.015779798850417137, -0.02697957679629326, 0.02795564755797386, -0.009197583422064781, -0.005815750919282436, -0.024151476100087166, -0.005183808039873838, -0.015466956421732903, 0.05355871468782425, 0.01190054602921009, 0.02468956634402275, -0.022962674498558044, 0.029106909409165382, 0.028381114825606346, 0.0048521943390369415, -0.00053300621220842, -0.0007226672605611384, 0.016805924475193024, 0.008503071963787079, 0.03568912670016289, -0.034412726759910583, -0.014365749433636665, 0.043497685343027115, -0.019884299486875534, -0.051055971533060074, -0.001936497981660068, 0.04139538109302521, -0.04514949768781662, -0.03724082559347153, 0.02457694336771965, 0.010718000121414661, -0.034312617033720016, 0.010430184192955494, 0.001720636268146336, 0.015279250219464302, -0.04297211021184921, 0.036339838057756424, 0.024927327409386635, 0.03576420620083809, -0.029307128861546516, -0.003898023394867778, 0.02554049901664257, -0.028381114825606346, -0.01582985371351242, 0.0193837508559227, 0.015003948472440243, 0.02204917185008526, 0.011825463734567165, 0.05425948277115822, 0.010849393904209137, 0.009679361246526241, -0.015179140493273735, -0.013927768915891647, 0.01047398243099451, 0.028706470504403114, 0.041870903223752975, 0.015454442240297794, 0.007020195946097374, 0.014340722002089024, -0.02249966561794281, 0.02561558224260807, 0.011068384163081646, 0.014453344978392124, 0.04474905878305435, -0.0007078071939758956, 0.01945883221924305, -0.046500977128744125, -0.014778701588511467, -0.032710861414670944, -0.006391381844878197, 0.04570009931921959, -0.021773871034383774, 0.02416399121284485, 0.015429414808750153, -0.0026357020251452923, -0.022061685100197792, -0.005628045182675123, -0.01768188364803791, 0.018044782802462578, 0.0199844092130661, 0.01367749460041523, 0.0036915470845997334, 0.0099546629935503, -0.02227441966533661, -0.005831392947584391, -0.026829412207007408, -0.018745550885796547, -0.0244267787784338, 0.024564430117607117, -0.01630537584424019, 0.01151262130588293, -0.010793082416057587, -0.039643459022045135, 0.010129855014383793, 0.012532489374279976, 0.013765090145170689, -0.034637972712516785, 0.029757622629404068, 0.019846757873892784, -0.08339142054319382, 0.00021664374799001962, -0.018557844683527946, 0.03473808243870735, 0.001276399358175695, 0.0005478662205860019, -0.0038354548159986734, 0.0061630066484212875, 0.0009095909190364182, 0.011825463734567165, 0.04207112267613411, -0.005440338980406523, 0.0029516734648495913, 0.04722677543759346, 0.019771674647927284, -0.0392179936170578, 0.01723138988018036, 0.011412511579692364, 0.043272439390420914, 0.00762711139395833, -0.005399669520556927, -0.007270470727235079, -0.011374969966709614, 0.011618987657129765, -0.028080783784389496, -0.013502302579581738, -0.017168821766972542, 0.005218220874667168, -0.009516683407127857, -0.019045880064368248, 0.002189900726079941, -0.012989239767193794, -0.003910536877810955, 0.03553896024823189, -0.02098550647497177, 0.006707353051751852, 0.01934620924293995, 0.06572204828262329, -0.040944889187812805, -0.011356200091540813, -0.022712400183081627, -0.002773352898657322, 0.03105904906988144, 0.017106253653764725, 0.005790723487734795, 0.00047395710134878755, 0.020747745409607887, 0.0025637480430305004, 0.01653062179684639, 0.0007504320819862187, -0.01683095097541809, 0.023625900968909264, 0.003225411055609584, 0.002128896303474903, 0.011556419543921947, 0.005628045182675123, -0.004001261666417122, 0.041795819997787476, -0.0015704716788604856, 0.02342568151652813, 0.015879908576607704, -0.0019396264106035233, 0.011575189419090748, -0.04867836460471153, -0.027029631659388542, -0.012094508856534958, -0.013627439737319946, 0.0095604807138443, 0.002645087195560336, -0.024038853123784065, 0.018820632249116898, 0.020072003826498985, 0.02468956634402275, 0.030633583664894104, 0.0019521401263773441, -0.028631389141082764, -0.04267178103327751, 0.006366354413330555, -0.04682633653283119, 0.028481224551796913, -0.010423927567899227, -0.012038197368383408, 0.010911962948739529, -0.014878811314702034, 0.027229851111769676, 0.015554551966488361, 0.007057737093418837, -0.03153457120060921, 0.006122336722910404, 0.017631828784942627, 0.006888802163302898, -0.025553014129400253, 0.03528868779540062, -0.028180893510580063, 0.0021711301524192095, 0.016805924475193024, -0.01964653842151165, -0.005143138580024242, 0.04096991568803787, -0.007733478210866451, 0.01173161156475544, -0.02572820521891117, 0.03724082559347153, -0.045725129544734955, 0.010292533785104752, -0.013277055695652962, -0.02098550647497177, -0.006241217255592346, 0.023788578808307648, 0.010405156761407852, 0.061917878687381744, 0.002529335441067815, 0.008052578195929527, 0.04920394346117973, 0.04232139512896538, -0.009203840047121048, 0.0069701410830020905, 0.032185282558202744, 0.0034725568257272243, -0.01575477235019207, 0.01823248900473118, -0.02408890798687935, -0.03005795180797577, -0.04076969623565674, -0.001864544115960598, 0.013289568945765495, -0.020560039207339287, -0.017857076600193977, -0.0017112509813159704, -0.0037791430950164795, -0.009867067448794842, -0.007733478210866451, 0.033787041902542114, 0.012338526546955109, 0.009328977204859257, -0.0016658888198435307, -0.004589406307786703, 0.032785944640636444, 0.004799011163413525, 0.024601971730589867, 0.0041795819997787476, -0.01749417930841446, 0.006391381844878197, 0.021486055105924606, 0.023563332855701447, 0.009535453282296658, 0.02487727254629135, -0.05541074648499489, 0.02438923716545105, 0.025340279564261436, 0.031859926879405975, 0.035263657569885254, 0.01838265359401703, 0.014378262683749199, -0.019446318969130516, -0.03175981715321541, 0.01723138988018036, 0.025490444153547287, 0.0004786497447639704, 0.04247156158089638, 0.05038022994995117, -0.007007682230323553, 0.024752136319875717, -0.042246315628290176, -0.048728421330451965, 0.0037322165444493294, -0.029957842081785202, -0.0017300215549767017, -0.012501205317676067, 0.010261249728500843, -0.0016220908146351576, -0.06381996721029282, 0.005840778350830078, -0.012989239767193794, -0.009191326797008514, 0.006845003925263882, 0.00003455937257967889, -0.03403731435537338, 0.020847855135798454, -0.024101421236991882, -0.030483419075608253, 0.008565640076994896, -0.0024839730467647314, -0.027380015701055527, 0.02780548296868801, 0.013765090145170689, -0.00998594705015421, 0.05616156756877899, 0.00030619505560025573, -0.0027999444864690304, 0.002925081644207239, 0.015354332514107227, -0.03291108086705208, 0.039868708699941635, 0.012876616790890694, -0.007545772474259138, -0.011105924844741821, 0.04036925733089447, -0.018182432278990746, -0.01169406995177269, -0.015366846695542336, 0.020372334867715836, -0.004048188216984272, -0.033386602997779846, -0.02402633987367153, 0.019083421677350998, -0.014002851210534573, -0.020547525957226753, -0.012100765481591225, -0.02038484811782837, 0.034337643533945084, 0.01805729605257511, 0.014741160906851292, 0.01336465124040842, 0.06171765923500061, -0.028556305915117264, 0.0027342475950717926, -0.030233144760131836, -0.03258572518825531, 0.0004985934938304126, 0.009441601112484932, -0.03448780998587608, 0.028756525367498398, 0.05671217292547226, 0.003356805071234703, 0.006109823007136583, -0.05023006722331047, 0.011256090365350246, -0.02595345303416252, 0.008590667508542538, 0.027004605159163475, 0.03203511983156204, 0.0009549531387165189, 0.0039386930875480175, -0.02527771145105362, 0.02920701913535595, -0.015479469671845436, -0.0025653124321252108, 0.0023197305854409933, -0.001070705009624362, 0.015517011284828186, 0.0024605100043118, 0.009022391401231289, -0.008640722371637821, -0.008553126826882362, -0.0024996153078973293, 0.032085172832012177, 0.015154113061726093, -0.005862677004188299, -0.014015364460647106, -0.02493984065949917, 0.030708665028214455, 0.007733478210866451, -0.00029368133982643485, -0.01957145519554615, 0.023413168266415596, 0.010198680683970451, 0.02357584610581398, 0.0199844092130661, 0.008083862252533436, 0.012451150454580784, -0.047577157616615295, -0.012319755740463734, -0.00874708965420723, -0.002053814008831978, 0.021373432129621506, -0.055811185389757156, -0.00904741883277893, 0.00849055778235197, -0.03613961860537529, 0.014228098094463348, -0.018282543867826462, 0.011575189419090748, 0.003164406633004546, -0.006028484087437391, -0.02705466002225876, -0.028981773182749748, 0.01282656192779541, -0.02988276071846485, -0.011531392112374306, -0.020672664046287537, 0.0026357020251452923, -0.013602412305772305, 0.006832490209490061, 0.028331058099865913, 0.021223267540335655, -0.009860809892416, 0.00998594705015421, 0.0018113608239218593, 0.0022164923138916492, -0.006419537588953972, 0.031008994206786156, 0.006275630090385675, 0.012238416820764542, -0.02587836980819702, -0.012263444252312183, -0.0293571837246418, 0.018482763320207596, -0.009835782460868359, -0.05601140484213829, -0.023375626653432846, 0.009160041809082031, -0.0013092478038743138, 0.007232929579913616, -0.040944889187812805, -0.009885837323963642, -0.02208671346306801, 0.003935564309358597, -0.021085616201162338, 0.019734134897589684, -0.007633368484675884, 0.03628978505730629, -0.008878483437001705, 0.006494619883596897, 0.019659051671624184, 0.002781173912808299, -0.010386386886239052, -0.0019583969842642546, 0.011869261972606182, -0.02783050946891308, -0.026078589260578156, -0.035013385117053986, 0.008371678180992603, -0.017694398760795593, -0.010348845273256302, -0.017106253653764725, -0.007733478210866451, -0.018695496022701263, 0.018245002254843712, 0.02406388148665428, -0.009810755029320717, 0.04237145185470581, -0.00020334792498033494, -0.030958939343690872, -0.01471613347530365, 0.010667945258319378, 0.027630290016531944, 0.027855537831783295, 0.025265198200941086, 0.02587836980819702, -0.030533473938703537, 0.026679247617721558, -0.02208671346306801, 0.028306031599640846, -0.018582873046398163, 0.014203070662915707, -0.022412071004509926, -0.0022196208592504263, 0.0040982430800795555, -0.038792528212070465, 0.05986563116312027, -0.015967505052685738, -0.012056968174874783, -0.037416018545627594, 0.04362282156944275, -0.02497738227248192, -0.011093411594629288, 0.016042586416006088, -0.024138962849974632, -0.006066025234758854, -0.03043336421251297, 0.004010646604001522, -0.011356200091540813, -0.0063976384699344635, -0.006932599935680628, 0.012526232749223709, -0.00874708965420723, 0.019884299486875534, -0.016893520951271057, -0.03198506310582161, -0.011500107124447823, -0.03859230875968933, -0.02390120178461075, 0.02216179482638836, 0.018219973891973495, -0.018032267689704895, -0.0059971995651721954, -0.003603951074182987, -0.007927441038191319, 0.03483819216489792, -0.02565312385559082, 0.001124670496210456, -0.020021948963403702, -0.0044110859744250774, -0.008315365761518478, 0.01269516721367836, -0.010530293919146061, 0.018970796838402748, 0.0049523040652275085, -0.015767285600304604, 0.036940496414899826, 0.00861569494009018, -0.01656816340982914, -0.029232047498226166, -0.013865199871361256, 0.02427661418914795, -0.010136112570762634, 0.018332598730921745, -0.005143138580024242, -0.02416399121284485, -0.023563332855701447, -0.01975916139781475, 0.033311519771814346, -0.007683423347771168, 0.023137865588068962, -0.01590493693947792, 0.018044782802462578, 0.02735498920083046, 0.011800436303019524, -0.011293631047010422, -0.01786958985030651, -0.0028906690422445536, -0.03298616409301758, 0.023525791242718697, 0.01379011757671833, -0.006707353051751852, 0.023926230147480965, 0.02712974138557911, -0.011631501838564873, 0.008158944547176361, -0.006938857026398182, 0.009391546249389648, -0.010774311609566212, 0.022061685100197792, -0.013902741484344006, -0.005121239461004734, -0.03481316566467285, 0.02320043370127678, 0.005039900075644255, -0.007314268499612808, -0.013627439737319946, -0.029006799682974815, 0.006769921630620956, 0.020935451611876488, -0.014540941454470158, 0.042796917259693146, -0.0018316955538466573, -0.04061952978372574, -0.013139404356479645, 0.034637972712516785, 0.007020195946097374, 0.009648077189922333, -0.004964817781001329, -0.006388253532350063, 0.027930619195103645, -0.01321448665112257, -0.025753233581781387, 0.008277825079858303, 0.04284697398543358, 0.016367943957448006, -0.017469150945544243, 0.03969351574778557, 0.012901644222438335, -0.04237145185470581, 0.007020195946097374, 0.009059932082891464, 0.011162237264215946, -0.025265198200941086, 0.0022602903191000223, 0.01894577033817768, 0.008534356020390987, -0.002044428838416934, 0.005568604916334152, 0.00889725424349308, 0.005609274376183748, 0.013289568945765495, 0.007902413606643677, -0.01391525473445654, -0.016330402344465256, -0.005659329239279032, -0.003991876263171434, 0.006278758402913809, 0.016443027183413506, -0.007514487951993942, -0.007013939321041107, -0.015929963439702988, 0.025290224701166153, -0.016330402344465256, -0.004695773124694824, 0.004686387721449137, -0.018332598730921745, 0.008734575472772121, 0.0027545823249965906, -0.009785727597773075, 0.013051808811724186, 0.0013139405054971576, 0.03391217812895775, 0.009723159484565258, 0.03516354784369469, -0.006234960164874792, 0.004742699209600687, 0.0194963738322258, -0.02501492388546467, -0.025753233581781387, 0.01321448665112257, 0.003801041981205344, -0.012438636273145676, 0.019070906564593315, 0.01158144697546959, -0.010273762978613377, -0.03954334929585457, 0.020447416231036186, -0.00021410190674941987, 0.01041767094284296, -0.03984367847442627, -0.008603181689977646, -0.06747397035360336, -0.01664324663579464, 0.03654005751013756, 0.028105812147259712, 0.014741160906851292, 0.01540438737720251, -0.010480239056050777, -0.004702029749751091, 0.044123370200395584, -0.009328977204859257, 0.005493522621691227, 0.002005323302000761, -0.004301590844988823, -0.0193086676299572, -0.03729088231921196, 0.012175848707556725, -0.001900520990602672, -0.030082980170845985, -0.022487152367830276, -0.012557516805827618, 0.010248735547065735, -0.0014210891677066684, -0.03581426292657852, -0.002907875459641218, 0.017581773921847343, -0.0018708009738475084, 0.015391874127089977, -0.00023776065791025758, 0.026403946802020073, 0.008878483437001705, -0.045725129544734955, 0.0001488936977693811, 0.031309325248003006, -0.022699885070323944, -0.017256418243050575, -0.017444124445319176, -0.021711301058530807, 0.006137979216873646, 0.0073893507942557335, 0.010398900136351585, -0.017669370397925377, -0.000696075614541769, -0.020897909998893738, 0.024789676070213318, -0.003086195793002844, -0.05681228265166283, 0.0032754659187048674, -0.007933697663247585, -0.006482106167823076, 0.026929521933197975, 0.031784843653440475, 0.023976285010576248, 0.011318658478558064, -0.02030976489186287, -0.006147364154458046, -0.014040391892194748, -0.0031018380541354418, -0.001720636268146336, 0.02350076287984848, 0.026178698986768723, -0.020222168415784836, -0.0005201014573685825, -0.0384671725332737, -0.010774311609566212, 0.02958243153989315, 0.0024354825727641582, -0.007933697663247585, 0.013239514082670212, 0.009785727597773075, 0.023150378838181496, 0.03113413229584694, -0.0008415475604124367, -0.0017440995434299111, 0.01923358626663685, -0.01709374040365219, -0.024589456617832184, -0.0191960446536541, 0.01590493693947792, 0.017581773921847343, 0.021210752427577972, 0.004167068284004927, 0.015316791832447052, -0.04282194375991821, -0.009297693148255348, -0.0011723790084943175, -0.01471613347530365, 0.0061567495577037334, -0.0041795819997787476, -0.004245278891175985, 0.039793625473976135, 0.004226508550345898, -0.010855650529265404, -0.006594729609787464, 0.008027550764381886, 0.007314268499612808, 0.04081974923610687, 0.0043985722586512566, 0.019846757873892784, -0.027605263516306877, -0.013039294630289078, 0.003161278087645769, -0.051356300711631775, 0.022887591272592545, 0.041195161640644073, -0.02605356276035309, 0.012839075177907944, 0.05395915359258652, 0.028306031599640846, 0.01708122529089451, 0.035789236426353455, -0.047502074390649796, -0.012444892898201942, -0.019721619784832, -0.00681997649371624, 0.020297251641750336, -0.0587143674492836, 0.006366354413330555, 0.0034318873658776283, 0.02416399121284485, 0.020322280004620552, -0.0006706570857204497, -0.007458176463842392, 0.05078066885471344, -0.02268737182021141, 0.025265198200941086, -0.0001721613953122869, 0.016217779368162155, -0.021123157814145088, -0.03674027696251869, -0.032085172832012177, -0.016505595296621323, -0.0038886379916220903, -0.029156964272260666, 0.0046707456931471825, 0.033386602997779846, 0.0021226394455879927, 0.024326669052243233, -0.0124010955914855, 0.004373544827103615, 0.0006104348576627672, -0.013990337029099464, -0.013352137990295887, 0.03416245058178902, -0.052057068794965744, -0.0000030581622922909446, 0.003841711673885584, -0.020585067570209503, -0.009178812615573406, 0.0017222005408257246, -0.015379359945654869, -0.02650405652821064, 0.013664980418980122, 0.019546428695321083, 0.020972993224859238, 0.01811986416578293, 0.009335233829915524, 0.0005244030035100877, 0.009910864755511284, -0.0063569690100848675, -0.006253730971366167, -0.008772117085754871, 0.06061645224690437, 0.007802303414791822, -0.0020788414403796196, -0.010830623097717762, 0.013627439737319946, -0.011925573460757732, -0.030558500438928604, 0.02858133427798748, -0.015079030767083168, 0.000978416414000094, 0.002360400278121233, -0.008421733044087887, 0.03246058523654938, 0.010442698374390602, -0.00302988407202065, -0.0026388303376734257, -0.02076025865972042, -0.027630290016531944, -0.010430184192955494, 0.010305047035217285, 0.03411239758133888, 0.005337100941687822, -0.037165746092796326, 0.0010722692823037505, -0.022512180730700493, 0.0006065242923796177, -0.01184423454105854, -0.02950734831392765, 0.03573917970061302, -0.01868298277258873, 0.02087288349866867, -0.019321180880069733, -0.008521842770278454, 0.002501179464161396, -0.03398726135492325, -0.019083421677350998, -0.013890227302908897, 0.01664324663579464, 0.0061630066484212875, 0.022074200212955475, -0.018044782802462578, -0.004382929764688015, -0.023851146921515465, -0.012707681395113468, 0.020522499457001686, -0.0067761787213385105, 0.007170361001044512, 0.0033880893606692553, 0.009973433800041676, 0.05561096593737602, -0.02495235577225685, -0.011531392112374306, 0.017919644713401794, -0.0006620539352297783, 0.0248397309333086, -0.002693577902391553, 0.01623029261827469, -0.03128429502248764, -0.051055971533060074, 0.0488535575568676, 0.02520263008773327, 0.01734401471912861, 0.014478372409939766, 0.0399688184261322, -0.014378262683749199, 0.004439241718500853, -0.017256418243050575, 0.00012748350854963064, 0.0008024421986192465, -0.02291261963546276, 0.01051152404397726, 0.0100485160946846 ]
14.110644
5.153406
2024-02-01
0
2024A&A...682A.125P
[ "MTI turbulence", "MTI", "strong whistler suppression", "kinetic plasma instabilities", "plasma turbulence", "weak whistler suppression", "strong suppression", "galaxy clusters", "significant turbulent motions", "many key processes" ]
[ "instabilities", "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "plasmas", "turbulence", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347428", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.02163" ]
[ "Perrone, Lorenzo Maria", "Berlok, Thomas", "Pfrommer, Christoph" ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 17, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany" ]
null
[ "1962pfig.book.....S", "1977ApJ...211..135C", "1992ApJ...387..212L", "1998MNRAS.301...49P", "2000ApJ...534..420B", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2006ApJ...637..952S", "2006PhPl...13e6501S", "2007ApJ...664..135P", "2008ApJ...681L..65B", "2009ApJ...699..348S", "2010ApJ...713.1332R", "2011MNRAS.413.1295M", "2011MNRAS.417..602K", "2012ApJ...754..122K", "2014PhRvL.112t5003K", "2015ApJ...800...88S", "2015ApJ...815...41R", "2015ascl.soft05022L", "2016ApJ...818..181Y", "2016ApJ...824..123R", "2016ApJ...829...90Y", "2016ApJ...830L...9R", "2016MNRAS.460..467K", "2017ApJ...837L..18K", "2017MNRAS.470.2240F", "2018PASJ...70....9H", "2018PhRvL.120c5101R", "2019A&A...621A..41G", "2019MNRAS.486.4013K", "2019MNRAS.488.3003B", "2019NatAs...3..832Z", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2021ApJ...923..245D", "2021MNRAS.504.3435B", "2022A&A...666A..71B", "2022MNRAS.513.4605P", "2022MNRAS.513.4625P", "2023A&A...680A..24K" ]
26530026
null
Evidence for non-merger co-evolution of galaxies and their supermassive black holes
Recent observational and theoretical studies have suggested that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) grow mostly through non-merger ('secular') processes. Since galaxy mergers lead to dynamical bulge growth, the only way to observationally isolate non-merger growth is to study galaxies with low bulge-to-total mass ratio (e.g. $B/T\lt 10~{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$). However, bulge growth can also occur due to secular processes, such as disc instabilities, making disc-dominated selections a somewhat incomplete way to select merger-free systems. Here we use the Horizon-AGN simulation to select simulated galaxies which have not undergone a merger since z = 2, regardless of bulge mass, and investigate their location on typical black hole-galaxy scaling relations in comparison to galaxies with merger dominated histories. While the existence of these correlations has long been interpreted as co-evolution of galaxies and their SMBHs driven by galaxy mergers, we show here that they persist even in the absence of mergers. We find that the correlations between SMBH mass and both total mass and stellar velocity dispersion are independent of B/T ratio for both merger-free and merger-dominated galaxies. In addition, the bulge mass and SMBH mass correlation is still apparent for merger-free galaxies, the intercept for which is dependent on B/T. Galaxy mergers reduce the scatter around the scaling relations, with merger-free systems showing broader scatter. We show that for merger-free galaxies, the co-evolution is dominated by radio-mode feedback, and suggest that the long periods of time between galaxy mergers make an important contribution to the co-evolution between galaxies and SMBHs in all galaxies.
[ 0.004364679101854563, 0.030781535431742668, 0.03322979807853699, 0.02923651598393917, 0.032136399298906326, 0.050914324820041656, 0.00857485644519329, 0.020786449313163757, -0.056428853422403336, 0.02887997403740883, -0.035202667117118835, -0.009781159460544586, -0.029022591188549995, -0.0049618883058428764, 0.007362610660493374, 0.01413098257035017, -0.019443470984697342, -0.006376175209879875, -0.01862342283129692, 0.0009292399045079947, 0.020275404676795006, 0.031090538948774338, 0.05039139464497566, 0.05714194104075432, -0.06308431923389435, -0.01795787736773491, 0.017387408763170242, 0.050058621913194656, 0.06579404324293137, -0.020857758820056915, 0.0008297049789689481, -0.019895093515515327, -0.051104478538036346, 0.00738637987524271, -0.08214747905731201, 0.11390356719493866, 0.006934759207069874, -0.020429907366633415, -0.0001520878286100924, -0.005553155206143856, -0.025932552292943, 0.019146353006362915, -0.040740966796875, 0.043308075517416, -0.014582604169845581, -0.010815134271979332, -0.03793616220355034, -0.05742717534303665, 0.026954641565680504, 0.0012330440804362297, -0.053196199238300323, -0.01617516204714775, 0.01287119835615158, -0.030781535431742668, -0.015616578049957752, -0.03486989438533783, -0.02021598070859909, -0.018979966640472412, -0.020429907366633415, -0.02009713463485241, 0.004418160766363144, -0.02453014999628067, 0.026503020897507668, -0.006084998603910208, -0.017078403383493423, -0.03071022778749466, 0.013299049809575081, -0.00046053456026129425, 0.005983978044241667, 0.019407818093895912, -0.01287119835615158, -0.06413017958402634, 0.004427073989063501, 0.04906029999256134, 0.03650999069213867, 0.009454328566789627, 0.03634360432624817, 0.004495411645621061, -0.02814311906695366, 0.02317528799176216, 0.016995210200548172, 0.011825338937342167, -0.008640222251415253, 0.015592808835208416, -0.03907709941267967, 0.016698092222213745, 0.02666940726339817, 0.02838081307709217, -0.04906029999256134, 0.03950495272874832, 0.04556617885828018, -0.014974800869822502, -0.005526414606720209, -0.023020785301923752, 0.02172534540295601, -0.04594649374485016, 0.011617355979979038, -0.04276137799024582, 0.04307037964463234, 0.03603459894657135, -0.0029949601739645004, 0.025861244648694992, 0.0057046860456466675, -0.07534939795732498, 0.05072416737675667, -0.043403152376413345, 0.02273555099964142, -0.020750796422362328, 0.017910337075591087, 0.016103854402899742, 0.042856454849243164, 0.010737882927060127, -0.034727275371551514, 0.024815384298563004, -0.04093112424015999, -0.017934106290340424, -0.03940987214446068, 0.05224541574716568, -0.015996890142560005, 0.001729232957586646, 0.04732512682676315, -0.031090538948774338, -0.008420354686677456, 0.015878042206168175, 0.0314946211874485, 0.006411829497665167, 0.016591127961874008, 0.01783902943134308, -0.06821853667497635, -0.010535841807723045, 0.041620440781116486, -0.005469962023198605, 0.002776577603071928, -0.011029059998691082, -0.038696788251399994, -0.0016386116622015834, 0.0017440889496356249, -0.0054907603189349174, 0.0314946211874485, 0.029355363920331, -0.0063405209220945835, 0.014428102411329746, 0.02674071677029133, -0.0013481777859851718, 0.00733884098008275, 0.023650677874684334, -0.04304661229252815, -0.006596043240278959, -0.0297832153737545, -0.015117418020963669, -0.013596168719232082, 0.007059548981487751, -0.0009292399045079947, 0.010001027956604958, -0.0065485043451189995, -0.025671087205410004, -0.010963693261146545, -0.00557989627122879, -0.01342978235334158, -0.045732565224170685, -0.039029560983181, 0.01698332652449608, -0.005523443687707186, 0.008194544352591038, -0.023971566930413246, 0.03534528613090515, -0.012526540085673332, -0.007873655296862125, -0.04803821071982384, -0.025718627497553825, 0.03653376176953316, -0.024387532845139503, -0.030306145548820496, -0.05381420627236366, -0.02728741616010666, 0.07382814586162567, 0.016745630651712418, -0.058568112552165985, 0.02472030557692051, 0.003817979944869876, 0.03689030185341835, 0.02647925168275833, -0.005478875711560249, -0.009383019991219044, -0.049155376851558685, 0.04948815330862999, -0.04592272266745567, 0.06593666225671768, 0.012621617875993252, -0.01947912573814392, -0.05761732906103134, 0.020477445796132088, 0.027263645082712173, 0.04185813292860985, 0.0028048038948327303, -0.028119347989559174, 0.0068693929351866245, 0.04121635854244232, -0.04646942391991615, 0.04288022220134735, 0.06769561022520065, -0.007635959889739752, 0.022058119997382164, -0.057522252202034, -0.060089360922575, -0.03627229481935501, 0.02172534540295601, 0.015295689925551414, 0.020204097032546997, 0.0001336107379756868, 0.03567805886268616, -0.013976480811834335, -0.010803249664604664, 0.0030959807336330414, -0.03553543984889984, -0.016270240768790245, -0.05291096493601799, 0.02157084457576275, 0.056001003831624985, 0.012021437287330627, 0.0220818892121315, 0.026336634531617165, 0.022652357816696167, 0.021024145185947418, 0.044021159410476685, -0.007047664374113083, 0.033063411712646484, -0.01869473233819008, 0.0037229019217193127, 0.013477320782840252, 0.017018979415297508, 0.035511672496795654, -0.0045132385566830635, 0.015176841989159584, 0.014487525448203087, 0.0036189102102071047, 0.006251384969800711, 0.032326553016901016, 0.009127497673034668, -0.020750796422362328, -0.012027380056679249, 0.026217786595225334, 0.008984880521893501, 0.021475765854120255, -0.015295689925551414, 0.03460842743515968, -0.0152362659573555, 0.00890168733894825, -0.003244540188461542, 0.01912258379161358, -0.013798209838569164, -0.03125692531466484, -0.039243485778570175, 0.03810254856944084, -0.025861244648694992, -0.033063411712646484, -0.02375764027237892, 0.04803821071982384, -0.00973956286907196, 0.013512975536286831, -0.015164957381784916, -0.033134717494249344, -0.02445884235203266, 0.012550309300422668, -0.029688136652112007, 0.034655969589948654, 0.00021299722720868886, -0.062371235340833664, -0.014202291145920753, 0.030377453193068504, 0.02514815703034401, -0.020358597859740257, 0.03541659191250801, -0.04026557505130768, -0.031043000519275665, 0.005190670024603605, -0.02819065749645233, 0.039861492812633514, 0.002316043246537447, -0.07544447481632233, 0.0031880876049399376, -0.0017723152413964272, 0.055097758769989014, -0.017910337075591087, 0.03926725685596466, 0.025766165927052498, 0.009870295412838459, 0.019918862730264664, 0.015117418020963669, -0.0014447415014728904, 0.057664867490530014, -0.03460842743515968, 0.008390642702579498, -0.008432239294052124, -0.015153072774410248, -0.005244151689112186, 0.020192211493849754, -0.00403190590441227, -0.057522252202034, 0.040740966796875, 0.007921194657683372, 0.029284056276082993, 0.020418021827936172, 0.00007028722757240757, -0.024601459503173828, -0.003351503051817417, 0.03482235595583916, 0.034346964210271835, -0.027358723804354668, 0.026835793629288673, -0.017292330041527748, -0.015093648806214333, -0.008313391357660294, 0.028333274647593498, -0.04085981473326683, -0.007885539904236794, -0.04637434333562851, 0.01982378400862217, 0.03658130019903183, -0.06631697714328766, -0.051104478538036346, -0.026098938658833504, -0.05638131499290466, -0.008586741052567959, 0.025766165927052498, -0.03622475638985634, -0.01209274586290121, -0.03040122240781784, -0.023353558033704758, -0.036367375403642654, 0.029521750286221504, 0.026217786595225334, 0.04219090938568115, 0.03185116499662399, 0.007838001474738121, -0.025766165927052498, 0.04684973508119583, 0.06584158539772034, -0.03641491383314133, 0.04000411182641983, 0.007481458131223917, -0.006388059817254543, 0.018754156306385994, -0.023805180564522743, 0.012383922934532166, -0.02355559915304184, 0.012490885332226753, 0.04490063339471817, 0.010333801619708538, -0.010428879410028458, 0.008854147978127003, -0.019455356523394585, 0.060469672083854675, -0.041691746562719345, 0.035321515053510666, -0.002073890995234251, 0.010286262258887291, -0.05262573063373566, 0.0029964458663016558, 0.0019134468166157603, 0.015771079808473587, -0.02519569732248783, 0.005770052317529917, -0.006298924330621958, -0.006940701510757208, 0.043284304440021515, -0.03429942578077316, 0.028594739735126495, -0.019253315404057503, -0.023115864023566246, 0.02740626223385334, 0.028761126101017, -0.00631675124168396, 0.013893287628889084, -0.050248775631189346, -0.01985943876206875, 0.018789809197187424, 0.031898703426122665, 0.006774314679205418, 0.003788268193602562, 0.026336634531617165, -0.007897424511611462, -0.01590181328356266, -0.001350406208075583, -0.006934759207069874, 0.027049720287322998, -0.012990045361220837, -0.014202291145920753, -0.09503056108951569, 0.013560513965785503, 0.0076716141775250435, 0.033610109239816666, 0.03610590845346451, -0.004572662524878979, -0.02360313944518566, -0.02305644005537033, -0.0019312739605084062, 0.008331218734383583, -0.004275543615221977, 0.07164134830236435, -0.035630520433187485, -0.017850913107395172, -0.037769775837659836, -0.04563748836517334, 0.0031019230373203754, -0.013287165202200413, -0.016662437468767166, 0.01943158730864525, 0.0012456716503947973, -0.012104630470275879, 0.03921971842646599, 0.030567610636353493, 0.010963693261146545, -0.029711907729506493, -0.013013815507292747, 0.044377703219652176, -0.042975302785634995, 0.035321515053510666, -0.010583381168544292, 0.05695178359746933, -0.04501948133111, -0.027643958106637, 0.03289702162146568, -0.016543589532375336, -0.04801443964242935, 0.010375398211181164, 0.006209788378328085, 0.05562068894505501, 0.016151392832398415, -0.028523430228233337, -0.03170854598283768, 0.030876614153385162, -0.0075646513141691685, 0.015164957381784916, -0.0021838252432644367, 0.021749116480350494, 0.00956129189580679, -0.015343228355050087, -0.012479000724852085, -0.03467973694205284, 0.03750831261277199, 0.0003197744081262499, -0.007059548981487751, -0.03163724020123482, 0.021214300766587257, 0.029070129618048668, 0.03584444522857666, 0.01819557137787342, 0.019182007759809494, -0.04342692345380783, -0.011724318377673626, -0.01966928318142891, 0.027620188891887665, -0.017791489139199257, -0.024696536362171173, -0.016698092222213745, 0.018920542672276497, -0.053861744701862335, 0.02348429150879383, -0.06741037219762802, 0.0220818892121315, 0.010648746974766254, 0.024934232234954834, -0.04131143540143967, -0.023472405970096588, 0.009614773094654083, 0.013750670477747917, 0.0022506769746541977, -0.006946643814444542, 0.015473960898816586, 0.030329914763569832, -0.04910783842206001, 0.025980090722441673, 0.01278800517320633, 0.0008178202551789582, -0.0017634016694501042, -0.03204131871461868, 0.0066614095121622086, 0.028856204822659492, 0.027002181857824326, 0.055953461676836014, -0.042975302785634995, -0.021487651392817497, 0.02285439893603325, 0.008170774206519127, 0.060041822493076324, 0.0002908052993007004, 0.0048281848430633545, -0.03779354691505432, 0.001223387778736651, -0.024114184081554413, -0.026336634531617165, 0.058520570397377014, -0.010541784577071667, 0.00230267271399498, -0.0024571747053414583, -0.02095283754169941, -0.02624155580997467, 0.00593941006809473, 0.016044430434703827, 0.06845623254776001, -0.009941603988409042, 0.012253190390765667, -0.02398345060646534, 0.008105408400297165, -0.0038387784734368324, -0.02021598070859909, -0.05623869597911835, -0.002027837559580803, -0.0010057480540126562, -0.013310934416949749, 0.027976730838418007, -0.0034881778992712498, -0.02612270787358284, -0.019086929038167, 0.012514655478298664, -0.020620062947273254, 0.023103978484869003, 0.032017551362514496, -0.015806734561920166, -0.007404207251966, -0.05262573063373566, 0.007885539904236794, 0.009472155943512917, 0.00574331171810627, 0.0015806733863428235, -0.03242163360118866, -0.10106801986694336, -0.06037459522485733, -0.010506129823625088, -0.03334864601492882, -0.019954517483711243, 0.02845212258398533, -0.003598111914470792, -0.010179298929870129, -0.028404582291841507, -0.02740626223385334, -0.009828698821365833, -0.025362083688378334, 0.003812037641182542, 0.010654689744114876, -0.0030781535897403955, 0.004168580751866102, -0.013631822541356087, 0.00481927115470171, 0.010523957200348377, -0.0011676779249683022, -0.002999417018145323, 0.045780107378959656, 0.03377649560570717, 0.018825463950634003, 0.0012471573427319527, 0.016151392832398415, 0.03522643819451332, -0.026883333921432495, 0.013750670477747917, -0.005481846630573273, -0.014249830506742, 0.019110698252916336, 0.0028152032755315304, -0.017672643065452576, -0.012134342454373837, -0.029902063310146332, 0.028475891798734665, -0.018254995346069336, -0.036248527467250824, -0.025076849386096, 0.015830503776669502, -0.039885263890028, 0.019134467467665672, 0.0028701701667159796, 0.0024304338730871677, 0.051532331854104996, -0.02802427113056183, 0.0016267269384115934, -0.010660632513463497, -0.007731038145720959, -0.008230198174715042, 0.008075696416199207, -0.06189584359526634, -0.040598347783088684, -0.04283268377184868, -0.010369455441832542, 0.010262493044137955, -0.04409246891736984, 0.045304715633392334, 0.00015394481306429952, 0.033039640635252, 0.031423311680555344, -0.005615550559014082, -0.009555349126458168, -0.05880580469965935, 0.01819557137787342, 0.019300853833556175, 0.0029310795944184065, 0.024815384298563004, -0.0014655397972092032, 0.007808289024978876, -0.016412857919931412, 0.0058116489090025425, -0.001897105248644948, -0.0004646199522539973, -0.002284845570102334, -0.01520061120390892, -0.0008059354731813073, 0.0019075043965131044, -0.0036070256028324366, -0.02600386179983616, -0.01691201701760292, 0.022604819387197495, 0.02141634188592434, 0.02581370435655117, -0.00011206959607079625, -0.040289346128702164, -0.01975247636437416, 0.004037848208099604, -0.02028729021549225, -0.032183937728405, 0.01640097238123417, -0.0043676504865288734, -0.00631675124168396, 0.01835007406771183, -0.009323596023023129, -0.01792222261428833, 0.0397188775241375, 0.020465562120079994, 0.0034020133316516876, -0.008384699933230877, 0.019146353006362915, -0.019265200942754745, -0.0027973761316388845, -0.043165456503629684, 0.022878168150782585, -0.011658952571451664, -0.000020484967535594478, -0.008735300973057747, 0.009353308007121086, 0.04632680490612984, -0.03151839226484299, -0.01605631411075592, 0.012692926451563835, 0.0069704134948551655, -0.011599528603255749, -0.032088860869407654, -0.019847553223371506, -0.00045682056224904954, -0.021119223907589912, -0.0017024922417476773, -0.06679236888885498, -0.007427976932376623, -0.002810746431350708, -0.03969510644674301, 0.005107476841658354, 0.019918862730264664, 0.018552115187048912, 0.0005155015969648957, -0.012799889780580997, -0.003238597884774208, -0.041145049035549164, 0.050676628947257996, -0.01471333671361208, 0.0289275124669075, -0.0014276570873335004, 0.00012423291627783328, 0.00389225990511477, 0.024268684908747673, 0.0026681292802095413, 0.029593059793114662, 0.025980090722441673, 0.01955043524503708, 0.077726349234581, -0.021939272060990334, 0.04164420813322067, 0.026954641565680504, 0.000694144400767982, -0.020002055913209915, 0.006839680951088667, -0.017827143892645836, -0.02351994626224041, 0.013738785870373249, 0.025908783078193665, 0.002278903266415, 0.005056966561824083, -0.006298924330621958, 0.008099465630948544, 0.011409372091293335, -0.02091718278825283, -0.012193766422569752, -0.004257716238498688, -0.02189173363149166, 0.01624647155404091, -0.021582728251814842, 0.02740626223385334, 0.008634280413389206, -0.0028761124704033136, 0.009686081670224667, -0.016531705856323242, 0.044449012726545334, -0.026265325024724007, -0.03891071304678917, 0.01241957675665617, -0.0013177230721339583, 0.030876614153385162, 0.008075696416199207, -0.021974926814436913, -0.025076849386096, 0.008895744569599628, 0.021487651392817497, -0.011712433770298958, -0.052720807492733, 0.030995462089776993, 0.054051902145147324, -0.020513100549578667, 0.03498874232172966, 0.005975064355880022, -0.028333274647593498, -0.034465812146663666, 0.0186590775847435, -0.0016430685063824058, 0.01038134004920721, 0.0065485043451189995, -0.017470601946115494, -0.04471047595143318, -0.0065544466488063335, 0.025528470054268837, -0.007588420994579792, 0.012490885332226753, 0.04482932388782501, -0.050438933074474335, -0.03144708275794983, 0.011260813102126122, 0.04318922758102417, -0.023924026638269424, 0.019193891435861588, 0.002333870390430093, 0.04173928499221802, 0.022616703063249588, -0.027620188891887665, -0.013441666960716248, 0.029616829007864, 0.0075646513141691685, -0.005683887749910355, -0.003217799589037895, 0.0027067547198385, 0.004617230501025915, 0.0004846754891332239, 0.036367375403642654, -0.03634360432624817, 0.03339618444442749, -0.002556709572672844, 0.011748087592422962, 0.008675877004861832, -0.006982298102229834, 0.0016029573744162917, 0.029402902349829674, -0.0021437141112983227, 0.02562354877591133, 0.005526414606720209, 0.019348394125699997, 0.02728741616010666, 0.026336634531617165, 0.0005429851007647812, -0.005983978044241667, 0.02690710313618183, -0.029284056276082993, 0.004329024814069271, -0.028713587671518326, -0.006138479802757502, 0.019312739372253418, -0.01873038522899151, 0.004385477397590876, 0.011248927563428879, 0.037413232028484344, -0.038506630808115005, 0.03277817741036415, 0.03760338947176933, 0.017327984794974327, -0.015592808835208416, 0.021428227424621582, -0.014439987018704414, -0.02056063897907734, 0.024672767147421837, -0.0013325790641829371, -0.014226061291992664, -0.04452032223343849, 0.043831005692481995, 0.007006067782640457, 0.0014224575133994222, -0.004531065933406353, -0.017363637685775757, -0.019657397642731667, 0.0018867061007767916, -0.009246345609426498, -0.0020025824196636677, -0.010803249664604664, 0.033134717494249344, -0.02433999441564083, -0.108864426612854, 0.004126983694732189, 0.043403152376413345, 0.014796529896557331, -0.005273863673210144, 0.03791239485144615, 0.018029185011982918, 0.0397188775241375, 0.021178647875785828, 0.0033099064603447914, -0.008093523792922497, -0.01655547507107258, 0.011284582316875458, 0.031185617670416832, 0.005187699105590582, -0.018457036465406418, -0.03772223740816116, 0.033800266683101654, 0.02025163546204567, 0.02904636040329933, 0.005820562597364187, 0.013417896814644337, 0.0009128983365371823, -0.006893162615597248, 0.004100243095308542, -0.01792222261428833, -0.00515204481780529, 0.030068449676036835, 0.005443221423774958, 0.0065544466488063335, 0.02033482864499092, 0.0021451995708048344, -0.025409622117877007, 0.03917217627167702, -0.04478178545832634, -0.01819557137787342, 0.01912258379161358, 0.012122457846999168, -0.013120777904987335, 0.00013435352593660355, -0.015996890142560005, -0.03693784400820732, 0.010737882927060127, -0.000021134914277354255, 0.014618257991969585, -0.002984561026096344, 0.007695383857935667, 0.03660506755113602, 0.02771526761353016, 0.011682721786201, 0.009620715864002705, -0.010541784577071667, 0.017672643065452576, 0.020620062947273254, 0.004944061394780874, -0.01531945914030075, -0.0012620132183656096, -0.01975247636437416, -0.020501215010881424, -0.009335481561720371, -0.012217535637319088, 0.024577688425779343, 0.01113602239638567, -0.01920577697455883, -0.021487651392817497, -0.037959933280944824, -0.003948712255805731, 0.013394127599895, -0.0013206942239776254, 0.0008445609710179269, 0.00018068552890326828, 0.020346714183688164, 0.009692024439573288, 0.036438681185245514, 0.004709337372332811, 0.01744683086872101, -0.016008775681257248, 0.027025951072573662, -0.038886941969394684, 0.00422800425440073, 0.002258104970678687, -0.032754406332969666, 0.03610590845346451, 0.0034079556353390217, 0.030733997002243996, -0.006703006103634834, 0.023781409487128258, -0.017601333558559418, -0.04017049819231033, 0.02685956470668316, 0.006607928313314915, 0.005903755780309439, 0.01966928318142891, 0.0027320098597556353, 0.02189173363149166, 0.009258230216801167, 0.008533259853720665, -0.02923651598393917, 0.022830629721283913, -0.019086929038167, -0.012835543602705002, -0.019063159823417664, 0.005686859134584665, -0.006946643814444542, 0.014915376901626587, -0.022521626204252243, 0.009192864410579205, 0.030448762699961662, 0.04770543798804283, 0.009864352643489838, 0.027453802525997162, 0.03439450263977051, 0.011242985725402832, 0.006096883211284876, 0.049393072724342346, -0.021523306146264076, -0.03197001293301582, 0.018979966640472412, -0.031542159616947174, -0.009715793654322624, -0.00888385996222496, 0.002743894699960947, -0.04307037964463234, 0.010197126306593418, 0.015164957381784916, -0.03194624185562134, 0.010078278370201588, -0.00733884098008275, -0.062181077897548676, 0.03724684566259384, -0.019027505069971085, -0.0014826240949332714, 0.000659232959151268, -0.015925582498311996, -0.0038863173685967922, -0.009222575463354588, -0.034751046448946, 0.01884923316538334, 0.015545269474387169, 0.007059548981487751, -0.025029310956597328, -0.029212746769189835, -0.02887997403740883, 0.023543715476989746, -0.013619937933981419, 0.027929192408919334, 0.006982298102229834, -0.04233352467417717, 0.038078781217336655, 0.005024283658713102, 0.020536869764328003, 0.015509615652263165, -0.012080861255526543, 0.0030202153138816357, -0.005657147150486708, 0.002452717861160636, 0.05590592324733734, -0.004884637426584959, -0.01275235041975975, 0.02360313944518566, 0.005636348854750395, 0.03486989438533783, 0.012241305783390999, -0.04050327092409134, -0.0004883894580416381, 0.03598706051707268, -0.020168442279100418, 0.017945991829037666, 0.009412731975317001, -0.015664117410779, -0.017161596566438675, -0.04967830702662468, 0.005502644926309586, 0.004358736798167229, -0.0380074717104435, 0.002758750459179282, -0.007029836997389793, -0.01502234023064375, 0.01084484625607729, 0.02574239671230316, 0.004733106587082148, -0.00311083672568202, -0.04259498789906502, -0.008955168537795544, 0.013465436175465584, 0.0028850261587649584, -0.024553919211030006, 0.03736569359898567, 0.028428353369235992, -0.0036129679065197706, -0.0022922735661268234, 0.025100618600845337, 0.0024215204175561666, 0.021000375971198082, 0.017553795129060745, 0.03144708275794983, -0.028357043862342834, 0.022830629721283913, -0.0008059354731813073, -0.02098849043250084, -0.04017049819231033, -0.04711119830608368, 0.011962013319134712, -0.02947421185672283, -0.008087581023573875, -0.0272161066532135, 0.0001391817204421386, -0.007332898676395416, -0.04012295976281166, 0.014142868109047413, -0.002721610711887479, 0.030876614153385162, 0.005226324312388897, -0.0055709825828671455, 0.02826196514070034, -0.025718627497553825, 0.05224541574716568, -0.010999348014593124, -0.029521750286221504, -0.001619298942387104, 0.036985382437705994, -0.050153698772192, 0.009436501190066338, 0.02574239671230316, -0.01835007406771183, 0.017518140375614166, 0.003960597328841686, 0.00048244709614664316, -0.012764235027134418, -0.008646165020763874, 0.018183687701821327, 0.011754030361771584, -0.001148365205153823, -0.02141634188592434, -0.04368838667869568, 0.01187882013618946, 0.003577313618734479, 0.023424867540597916, -0.02095283754169941, 0.008206428959965706, 0.019716821610927582, -0.017862798646092415, -0.012104630470275879, -0.030924152582883835, 0.00486978143453598, -0.056619010865688324, 0.006064200308173895, -0.026621868833899498, 0.017244791612029076, 0.0006945158238522708, 0.005734398029744625, 0.01263350248336792, -0.039005789905786514, 0.006607928313314915, -0.0026131621561944485, 0.028166888281702995, -0.01655547507107258, 0.02588501386344433, 0.046944811940193176, -0.010690344497561455, -0.0010636862134560943, -0.013203971087932587, -0.029379133135080338, -0.029569290578365326, -0.016103854402899742, 0.02107168361544609, -0.03917217627167702, -0.0006529191741719842, 0.029093898832798004, -0.016888247802853584, 0.01718536764383316, -0.006156307179480791, 0.002342783845961094, 0.012645387090742588, -0.021594613790512085, -0.014546949416399002, 0.04104997217655182, 0.015164957381784916, -0.02433999441564083, 0.011534161865711212, -0.005407567135989666, -0.01093992404639721, -0.02433999441564083, 0.00574331171810627, 0.020477445796132088, 0.014487525448203087, 0.01209274586290121, -0.01020306907594204, 0.01804107055068016, -0.03755585104227066, -0.004073502495884895, 0.013073239475488663, 0.03384780511260033, 0.013310934416949749, 0.005767080932855606, -0.039600029587745667, -0.024197377264499664, -0.0015910726506263018, -0.018243111670017242, -0.0018629365367814898, -0.07016763836145401, -0.021606499329209328, -0.005582867190241814, -0.02269989624619484, 0.015271919779479504, -0.04506701976060867, -0.009870295412838459, -0.012585964053869247, -0.010547727346420288, 0.02192738652229309, 0.007326956372708082, -0.0011067684972658753, -0.006477195769548416, 0.02149953506886959, -0.01741117797791958, -0.012479000724852085, 0.026217786595225334, -0.007659729570150375, -0.0008289621910080314, -0.017470601946115494, -0.008984880521893501, -0.013988365419209003, 0.001379375229589641, 0.0019416731083765626, -0.0371517688035965, 0.0014365706592798233, 0.005092620849609375, -0.022070003673434258, 0.014606373384594917, 0.028166888281702995, 0.003042499301955104, 0.03791239485144615, 0.013988365419209003, -0.031209386885166168, -0.02189173363149166, 0.03841155394911766, 0.0077726347371935844, 0.0013548629358410835, -0.0008861576206982136, 0.007998445071280003, 0.007154627237468958, -0.0003065897326450795, -0.03962380066514015, -0.008972995914518833, 0.014855953864753246, -0.013406012207269669, 0.011361832730472088, -0.017114058136940002, -0.014939147047698498, 0.0004037105245515704, 0.061325374990701675, -0.0397188775241375, -0.03463219851255417, -0.008984880521893501, 0.027929192408919334, -0.023080209270119667, 0.007689441554248333, -0.0029741618782281876, -0.002703783567994833, -0.001501194084994495, -0.009281999431550503, -0.016270240768790245, -0.0048014442436397076, 0.013013815507292747, 0.025124387815594673, 0.007796404417604208, 0.0012857827823609114, 0.03418057784438133, -0.009692024439573288, 0.00508370716124773, 0.005056966561824083, 0.00019368449284229428, -0.029450442641973495, 0.004168580751866102, -0.03130446374416351, 0.013726901262998581, 0.03527397662401199, 0.022367123514413834, -0.012431461364030838, 0.015889927744865417, -0.014000250957906246, 0.026621868833899498, -0.00973956286907196, 0.011884762905538082, -0.027263645082712173, -0.016187047585844994, -0.02048933133482933, 0.010636862367391586, 0.03700914978981018, -0.010012912563979626, 0.022866282612085342, 0.020727025344967842, -0.0037199307698756456, -0.008432239294052124, 0.005428365431725979, -0.002405178966000676, -0.0035327456425875425, 0.039861492812633514, 0.003072211053222418, 0.0032712810207158327, -0.03427565470337868, 0.0066614095121622086, -0.008289622142910957, -0.005826504901051521, 0.009656369686126709, 0.028238195925951004, -0.0051431311294436455, -0.0010562583338469267, 0.022129427641630173, -0.013869518414139748, -0.017791489139199257, -0.013049469329416752, -0.004334967117756605, 0.0297832153737545, 0.028761126101017, -0.007719153538346291, 0.0036337662022560835, 0.015723541378974915, 0.028357043862342834, 0.01877792552113533, -0.012728581205010414, 0.004150753375142813, -0.007463631220161915, 0.002192738698795438, 0.0038298647850751877, -0.041073739528656006, -0.022616703063249588, 0.011653009802103043, -0.01970493607223034, -0.011094425804913044, -0.009531579911708832, -0.01360805332660675, -0.016733745113015175, 0.06246631219983101, -0.03268309682607651, -0.020037710666656494, 0.005440250039100647, -0.0060255746357142925, -0.027002181857824326, 0.013560513965785503, -0.0031167790293693542, -0.0009730649762786925, 0.008283679373562336, 0.001906018820591271, 0.01787468232214451, 0.015830503776669502, -0.003360416740179062, 0.02605140022933483, 0.013417896814644337, 0.016805054619908333, -0.021238071843981743, 0.04967830702662468, 0.020703256130218506, -0.008515432476997375, 0.0038476919289678335, -0.008539201691746712, -0.012526540085673332, -0.013108893297612667, 0.022414661943912506, 0.005924554076045752, 0.009596945717930794, 0.04031311348080635, 0.008967053145170212, -0.0022625618148595095, 0.02297324687242508, 0.06527111679315567, 0.03517889603972435, -0.0021555989515036345, -0.012669157236814499, -0.021784769371151924, 0.041454050689935684, 0.002892454154789448, -0.005425394047051668, -0.01300193089991808, -0.02880866453051567, -0.0340617299079895, -0.0103991674259305, 0.014796529896557331, 0.018254995346069336, -0.00792713649570942, -0.05590592324733734, 0.010904270224273205, 0.0143805630505085, -0.0018837349489331245, -0.0023264423944056034, 0.010928039439022541, 0.026764485985040665, 0.018991850316524506, 0.054955143481492996, 0.010838903486728668, 0.0034376676194369793, -0.014226061291992664, -0.016198931261897087, -0.033919114619493484, 0.02674071677029133, -0.006144422106444836, -0.004346852190792561, 0.0422859862446785, -0.00510153453797102, -0.013394127599895, 0.0006180076743476093, 0.004204235039651394, 0.0008817008347250521, -0.018873002380132675, -0.008212370797991753, 0.020382368937134743, -0.01672186143696308, -0.006257327739149332, -0.014998571015894413, 0.010274377651512623, -0.013465436175465584, 0.049345534294843674, -0.01943158730864525, 0.008479778654873371, 0.06232369691133499, -0.012360152788460255, 0.008557029068470001, -0.018171802163124084, -0.013465436175465584, 0.006643582601100206, -0.019265200942754745, -0.025908783078193665, 0.008503547869622707, -0.03071022778749466, -0.05205526202917099, -0.015497731044888496, -0.0043795350939035416, -0.023662563413381577, -0.020810220390558243, 0.03230278566479683, 0.013453551568090916, -0.03950495272874832, -0.012990045361220837, -0.021487651392817497, -0.012027380056679249, -0.027857884764671326, -0.008658049628138542, 0.01590181328356266, 0.04703989252448082, -0.010321916081011295, 0.002966733882203698, -0.011540104635059834, 0.025076849386096, 0.02666940726339817, 0.021665923297405243, 0.04839475452899933, 0.030733997002243996, -0.029830753803253174, -0.0072913020849227905, 0.035321515053510666, 0.030971691012382507, -0.017589448019862175, 0.029093898832798004, -0.009620715864002705, -0.009596945717930794, 0.004382506478577852, 0.0044805556535720825, 0.018148032948374748, -0.001258299220353365, 0.033253565430641174, 0.019657397642731667, -0.025053080171346664, -0.002275932114571333, -0.00493811909109354, 0.020727025344967842, 0.02666940726339817, -0.021986810490489006, 0.007820174098014832, -0.002180853858590126, 0.004477584268897772, 0.03268309682607651, -0.003155404468998313, 0.014939147047698498, 0.02678825519979, -0.034346964210271835, 0.010874558240175247, 0.03767469897866249, -0.003874432761222124, 0.057046860456466675, 0.036177217960357666, -0.009798986837267876, -0.04696858301758766, 0.00977521762251854, -0.0009277542703785002, 0.015557154081761837, 0.028713587671518326, -0.030971691012382507, 0.029949601739645004, -0.010880500078201294, 0.0024200347252190113, 0.0007985074771568179, -0.011831281706690788, 0.011064713820815086, 0.01722102053463459, 0.01471333671361208, 0.017518140375614166, 0.012063033878803253, -0.022723665460944176, -0.02899882197380066, -0.04197698086500168, -0.00026740715838968754, 0.01612762361764908, 0.012217535637319088, 0.009579118341207504, -0.011076598428189754, -0.009959431365132332, 0.013453551568090916, -0.02406664378941059, -0.026336634531617165, 0.010470476001501083, -0.019300853833556175, -0.003910087049007416, 0.028951281681656837, 0.00007126215496100485, 0.01857588440179825, 0.0034049844834953547, -0.03052007034420967, -0.025100618600845337, 0.014333023689687252, -0.023971566930413246, -0.004733106587082148, -0.022557279095053673, 0.01679316908121109, 0.007873655296862125, -0.008830378763377666, -0.018884887918829918, -0.032207708805799484, 0.0020263521000742912, -0.00600774772465229, 0.003598111914470792, 0.042309753596782684, 0.0010012912098318338, 0.007344783283770084, -0.007255647797137499, -0.0300446804612875, 0.03268309682607651, -0.023258481174707413, -0.01049424521625042, -0.004471641965210438, 0.040598347783088684, 0.024042874574661255, 0.02857097052037716, -0.01691201701760292, -0.004777674563229084, -0.0003985109506174922, -0.020418021827936172, -0.01830253377556801, -0.005484818015247583, 0.026289096102118492, -0.026289096102118492, 0.014511295594274998, -0.014095328748226166, -0.021784769371151924, -0.02531454525887966, -0.0049856579862535, -0.0035446304827928543, -0.013037584722042084, 0.012669157236814499, 0.027121027931571007, -0.015485845506191254, -0.0038328359369188547, 0.04494817182421684, -0.020893413573503494, 0.036486223340034485, 0.01446375623345375, 0.021867962554097176, -0.01018524169921875, 0.03425188735127449, -0.011320236138999462, 0.01624647155404091, -0.013239625841379166, 0.007998445071280003, 0.017755836248397827, 0.00003505076529108919, 0.009733621031045914, -0.008551087230443954, 0.007095203269273043, 0.01958608813583851, -0.008949226699769497, 0.002452717861160636, 0.008467893116176128, -0.036438681185245514, 0.012080861255526543, 0.001836195820942521, 0.011171677149832249, 0.018837349489331245, 0.021356917917728424, 0.004854925442487001, -0.023567484691739082, -0.00010482731886440888, 0.024553919211030006, -0.015390767715871334, 0.01854022964835167, -0.027548879384994507, -0.034537121653556824, 0.009977258741855621, 0.011748087592422962, 0.023817064240574837, -0.005761138629168272, -0.031233156099915504, -0.008135120384395123, 0.005502644926309586, -0.04753905162215233, -0.01146879605948925, 0.029640598222613335, 0.010298146866261959, 0.04520963877439499, -0.012550309300422668, 0.02795296162366867, 0.009175037033855915, -0.016080083325505257, 0.005894842091947794, -0.024280570447444916, -0.0027379521634429693, -0.005336258560419083, 0.030686456710100174, 0.03185116499662399, 0.008824435994029045, -0.018528345972299576, -0.017090288922190666, 0.021582728251814842, 0.01156387384980917, -0.029521750286221504, 0.019930746406316757, -0.018088608980178833, -0.040218036621809006, 0.034465812146663666, 0.025290774181485176, 0.01924143172800541, 0.004825213458389044, 0.013964596204459667, -0.0014031447935849428, 0.010850788094103336, -0.020929066464304924, -0.017553795129060745, -0.004424103070050478, -0.03009221889078617, -0.006067171227186918, -0.0009173551225103438 ]
14.448491
7.102308
2024-02-01
5
2024MNRAS.52710855S
[ "galaxy mergers", "merger dominated histories", "mergers", "simulated galaxies", "galaxies", "SMBH mass", "non-merger growth", "dynamical bulge growth", "bulge growth", "merger-free galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "black hole physics", "galaxies: bulges", "methods: statistical", "methods: data analysis" ]
22
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad1794" ]
[ "Smethurst, R. J.", "Beckmann, R. S.", "Simmons, B. D.", "Coil, A.", "Devriendt, J.", "Dubois, Y.", "Garland, I. L.", "Lintott, C. J.", "Martin, G.", "Peirani, S." ]
[ "Oxford Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, MC 0424, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Oxford Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris/CNRS, 98 bis blvd Arago F-75014 Paris, France", "Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK", "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, South Korea; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris/CNRS, 98 bis blvd Arago F-75014 Paris, France; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France" ]
[ "2024A&A...686A.233P", "2024ApJ...964...54C", "2024MNRAS.52710867B", "2024MNRAS.528.6915A", "2024MNRAS.531.2245L" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJ...513..252O", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.317..488S", "2001MNRAS.320L..30M", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.352..376A", "2007ApJ...657L...5K", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJ...671.1098P", "2008A&A...477...79D", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.386.2242H", "2009A&A...506..647T", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009MNRAS.396.1972P", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010ApJ...721...26G", "2010ApJ...723...54K", "2010MNRAS.405L...1B", "2011ApJ...734...92J", "2011ApJ...734..121S", "2011ApJ...739...57K", "2011ApJ...741L..11C", "2011ApJ...742...68J", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011Natur.469..374K", "2012A&A...541A.118P", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...756...26M", "2012MNRAS.420.2662D", "2012MNRAS.421.3522H", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...779..136B", "2013MNRAS.429.2199S", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014MNRAS.437.1456B", "2014MNRAS.439.3342V", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2014MNRAS.445.2667B", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015MNRAS.447..374G", "2015MNRAS.451.2900K", "2015MNRAS.452..575S", "2016ApJ...818...47S", "2016ApJ...831..134V", "2016MNRAS.459.4109T", "2016MNRAS.460.2979V", "2016MNRAS.463.2986S", "2016MNRAS.463.3948D", "2017ApJ...837L...8B", "2017ApJ...838L..10B", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.467.4739K", "2017MNRAS.470.1559S", "2017MNRAS.472..949B", "2017MNRAS.472.4133G", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...864..146B", "2018ApJ...865....5R", "2018MNRAS.476.2801M", "2018MNRAS.480.2266M", "2018MNRAS.481..341S", "2019ApJ...873...85D", "2019ApJ...876..155S", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.489.4016S", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...888...37D", "2020ApJ...898L...3B", "2020MNRAS.494.5713M", "2020MNRAS.497.5292T", "2021ApJ...911...94Z", "2021ApJ...919..135D", "2021ApJ...921...36B", "2021MNRAS.503.1940H", "2021MNRAS.507.3985S", "2022ApJ...925..157Z", "2022ApJ...931...69B", "2022MNRAS.509.3015H", "2024MNRAS.52710867B" ]
26530027
null
Supermassive black holes in merger-free galaxies have higher spins which are preferentially aligned with their host galaxy
Here, we use the Horizon-active galactic nucleus (AGN) simulation to test whether the spins of supermassive black hole (SMBH) in merger-free galaxies are higher. We select samples using an observationally motivated bulge-to-total mass ratio of &lt;0.1, along with two simulation-motivated thresholds selecting galaxies which have not undergone a galaxy merger since z = 2, and those SMBHs with $\lt 10~{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ of their mass due to SMBH mergers. We find higher spins (&gt;5σ) in all three sample compared to the rest of the population. In addition, we find that SMBHs with their growth dominated by BH mergers following galaxy mergers are less likely to be aligned with their galaxy spin than those that have grown through accretion in the absence of galaxy mergers (3.4σ). We discuss the implications this has for the impact of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback, finding that merger-free SMBHs spend on average 91 per cent of their lifetimes since z = 2 in a radio mode of feedback (88 per cent for merger-dominated galaxies). Given that previous observational and theoretical works have concluded that merger-free processes dominate SMBH-galaxy co-evolution, our results suggest that this co-evolution could be regulated by radio mode AGN feedback.
[ -0.018624411895871162, 0.04059675335884094, 0.005883677396923304, 0.007260048761963844, 0.007929634302854538, 0.04017516225576401, 0.03050336427986622, -0.008940213359892368, -0.02373310551047325, -0.00041345387580804527, -0.02372070588171482, -0.006516064051538706, -0.0451846569776535, 0.02995777502655983, 0.0032766317017376423, 0.02596505917608738, -0.0536164827644825, -0.020595969632267952, 0.00884101539850235, -0.008989812806248665, -0.012300543487071991, 0.02086876519024372, 0.015115284360945225, 0.04972296208143234, -0.06626421958208084, -0.018661610782146454, -0.0031572841107845306, 0.013230524025857449, 0.029784178361296654, -0.025543466210365295, 0.0063207680359482765, -0.007191849872469902, -0.0260146576911211, -0.0031495343428105116, -0.11467280983924866, 0.10961371660232544, -0.016392458230257034, -0.0242414940148592, 0.0068632569164037704, -0.0376456156373024, 0.007607241161167622, -0.014371300116181374, -0.0611555241048336, 0.029461786150932312, -0.0012159496545791626, -0.00028848773217760026, -0.040943946689367294, -0.09017091989517212, 0.029164191335439682, 0.004826599266380072, -0.04659822955727577, 0.03960477560758591, 0.029164191335439682, -0.002712443470954895, -0.015028486028313637, -0.02658504620194435, -0.021327555179595947, -0.007210449781268835, -0.03682723268866539, -0.0308009572327137, -0.0260146576911211, -0.013466118834912777, 0.036678433418273926, -0.0030348366126418114, -0.007774638012051582, -0.03819120302796364, -0.009318405762314796, 0.013032128103077412, 0.02001318335533142, 0.006113072391599417, 0.0078056370839476585, -0.022951921448111534, 0.012418340891599655, 0.0205339714884758, 0.013490918092429638, -0.0020335575100034475, 0.04421747848391533, -0.02484908141195774, -0.0062370700761675835, 0.02829620987176895, 0.013652115128934383, 0.01314372569322586, 0.012746933847665787, -0.015512076206505299, -0.011742554605007172, 0.008320226334035397, 0.012908130884170532, 0.007508043199777603, -0.07429925352334976, 0.030924955382943153, 0.05272369831800461, 0.021166358143091202, -0.0009764796122908592, -0.056344423443078995, 0.013751313090324402, -0.022034339606761932, 0.03670323267579079, -0.03171853721141815, 0.059171564877033234, 0.0723152905702591, 0.016466856002807617, 0.052475705742836, 0.018116021528840065, -0.03799280896782875, 0.04568064585328102, -0.02829620987176895, 0.029585782438516617, -0.017359638586640358, 0.027899418026208878, 0.007756038103252649, 0.047763802111148834, -0.013329721987247467, -0.030404165387153625, 0.024973079562187195, -0.04883018136024475, -0.025208674371242523, -0.059171564877033234, 0.0277258213609457, -0.01399930752813816, 0.018388817086815834, 0.034992069005966187, -0.0020692069083452225, -0.007563841994851828, 0.00014947500312700868, 0.015350880101323128, 0.0018196620512753725, 0.01573527231812477, -0.002948038512840867, -0.02802341617643833, 0.02259232848882675, 0.023906702175736427, 0.011184566654264927, 0.0017530134646221995, -0.007210449781268835, -0.010620378889143467, 0.03330570459365845, -0.012226144783198833, -0.0045104059390723705, -0.005434186663478613, 0.04426707699894905, -0.009925993159413338, 0.029486585408449173, 0.010595578700304031, -0.009535401128232479, 0.021910343319177628, 0.0022025040816515684, -0.04101834446191788, -0.017285238951444626, -0.01939319632947445, -0.01299492921680212, -0.011097768321633339, -0.012393541634082794, -0.04143993556499481, 0.004829699173569679, -0.015760071575641632, 0.009640798904001713, -0.02536987140774727, 0.0001257411204278469, -0.03362809866666794, -0.06715700030326843, -0.013528117910027504, 0.018674010410904884, -0.0188228078186512, 0.0009602049831300974, -0.021525951102375984, 0.01398690789937973, -0.03052816353738308, -0.01099857036024332, -0.04481266438961029, -0.02824661135673523, 0.022741125896573067, -0.02544426918029785, -0.018723608925938606, -0.020422374829649925, -0.007880035787820816, 0.021897943690419197, 0.033776894211769104, -0.0353640615940094, 0.007315847557038069, 0.02220793627202511, 0.016900846734642982, 0.01371411420404911, 0.024402691051363945, -0.027775419875979424, -0.05212851241230965, 0.04533345252275467, -0.014954088255763054, 0.08377265185117722, -0.007979233749210835, -0.027304230257868767, -0.037472017109394073, 0.01650405488908291, 0.034372083842754364, 0.030602561309933662, -0.026709042489528656, -0.02541946992278099, 0.019603991881012917, 0.03603364899754524, -0.038984786719083786, 0.03972877189517021, 0.03848879784345627, -0.003546325955539942, 0.028742600232362747, -0.047813404351472855, -0.07097611576318741, -0.029511384665966034, 0.046895820647478104, -0.008053631521761417, 0.013590116053819656, 0.042059920728206635, 0.03685203194618225, 0.0025496967136859894, 0.00009454802784603089, -0.008599220775067806, -0.034669674932956696, -0.017756430432200432, -0.05401327461004257, 0.015003686770796776, 0.058923572301864624, 0.030676959082484245, 0.03228892758488655, 0.01068237703293562, 0.01182935293763876, 0.05455886200070381, 0.04344869405031204, 0.03147054463624954, 0.04081994667649269, 0.017620032653212547, 0.03702562674880028, -0.0029542383272200823, 0.022418731823563576, 0.016355259343981743, -0.009448602795600891, -0.008047431707382202, 0.0018692610319703817, -0.012585737742483616, 0.017508434131741524, 0.038687191903591156, -0.0018413616344332695, -0.03675283491611481, -0.018463214859366417, 0.025865860283374786, 0.005682181566953659, 0.021761545911431313, -0.02658504620194435, 0.016057664528489113, -0.015239282511174679, 0.0007614216301590204, 0.024043098092079163, 0.03603364899754524, -0.0359344519674778, -0.02398109994828701, -0.02651064656674862, 0.020695168524980545, -0.01795482449233532, -0.03280971571803093, -0.055253248661756516, 0.03402489051222801, -0.04260551184415817, -0.011773554608225822, 0.004962996579706669, -0.002741892822086811, -0.0422087199985981, 0.005685281474143267, -0.06576822698116302, 0.04305190220475197, 0.024638285860419273, -0.04027435928583145, -0.016169263049960136, -0.006695860531181097, -0.04248151555657387, -0.017595233395695686, 0.04191112518310547, -0.062395498156547546, -0.01602046564221382, 0.020732367411255836, -0.01737203821539879, 0.022319534793496132, 0.01000659167766571, -0.05654282122850418, 0.02426629327237606, 0.005496185272932053, 0.029164191335439682, 0.014160504564642906, -0.002631845185533166, 0.019814787432551384, -0.022319534793496132, 0.021773945540189743, 0.02683304063975811, -0.03109855204820633, 0.033826492726802826, -0.017037244513630867, 0.004749101120978594, 0.007836636155843735, 0.01526408176869154, 0.018537612631917, 0.026361849159002304, 0.0222451351583004, -0.05560043826699257, 0.03819120302796364, 0.054310865700244904, 0.04077034816145897, 0.01540047861635685, -0.004860698711127043, -0.005753479897975922, -0.010583179071545601, 0.03816640377044678, 0.042679909616708755, -0.03672803193330765, 0.04897897690534592, -0.03759601712226868, -0.03595925122499466, 0.007539042737334967, 0.038959987461566925, -0.03938157856464386, -0.016975246369838715, -0.02336111292243004, 0.009584999643266201, 0.036405641585588455, -0.039183180779218674, -0.06264349073171616, -0.035264864563941956, -0.017483634874224663, -0.008487623184919357, 0.003735422156751156, -0.03957997262477875, 0.00842562410980463, -0.016913246363401413, -0.02250553108751774, -0.017830828204751015, 0.05505485087633133, 0.01707444339990616, 0.03566165640950203, -0.0037602216470986605, 0.007675440050661564, -0.02166234888136387, 0.04830939322710037, 0.04535825550556183, -0.036926429718732834, 0.035240065306425095, -0.028147412464022636, -0.008810016326606274, 0.01711164228618145, 0.005722480826079845, -0.01600806601345539, -0.013168524950742722, 0.0011206265771761537, 0.05669161677360535, 0.0622963011264801, -0.013689314015209675, 0.020992761477828026, -0.03305771201848984, 0.041266340762376785, 0.01310652680695057, 0.05684041231870651, -0.020174378529191017, 0.00913240946829319, -0.030627360567450523, 0.001934359665028751, 0.008574421517550945, -0.017905225977301598, 0.017570434138178825, 0.022121138870716095, -0.0028782899025827646, 0.02143915183842182, 0.038092005997896194, 0.004659202881157398, -0.004129113629460335, 0.019467594102025032, -0.012932930141687393, 0.014495297335088253, 0.021798744797706604, -0.005015695467591286, 0.029585782438516617, -0.06080833077430725, -0.00704925274476409, 0.021773945540189743, 0.005083893891423941, 0.02396870031952858, -0.024948280304670334, 0.0021885542664676905, 0.011506959795951843, -0.022034339606761932, -0.0342232845723629, -0.005294689442962408, 0.020484372973442078, -0.03905918449163437, -0.011159767396748066, -0.12102147191762924, 0.011872752569615841, -0.017744028940796852, -0.0011438761139288545, 0.006962454877793789, -0.022096339613199234, -0.006410666275769472, -0.034372083842754364, -0.010583179071545601, 0.0416383296251297, 0.0011338012991473079, 0.06080833077430725, -0.06760338693857193, -0.01371411420404911, -0.04280390590429306, -0.040646351873874664, -0.004138413816690445, -0.024663085117936134, -0.030602561309933662, 0.017235640436410904, -0.01600806601345539, -0.015884067863225937, 0.04230791702866554, 0.048681385815143585, 0.025617865845561028, -0.025593066588044167, 0.0036362241953611374, 0.046077437698841095, -0.04786300286650658, 0.012771733105182648, -0.04540785402059555, 0.054310865700244904, -0.03511606901884079, -0.02429109252989292, 0.02425389364361763, -0.015226881951093674, -0.038984786719083786, -0.027453027665615082, -0.014284501783549786, 0.034719277173280716, 0.024911079555749893, -0.04057195410132408, -0.027626624330878258, 0.03995196521282196, -0.026461048051714897, 0.0050094956532120705, -0.01000659167766571, 0.021848343312740326, 0.04258071258664131, -0.037224024534225464, -0.007012053858488798, -0.04419267922639847, 0.02001318335533142, 0.0017483634874224663, -0.022716326639056206, -0.007588641718029976, 0.03824080154299736, 0.0382160022854805, -0.009448602795600891, -0.0032611319329589605, 0.014135705307126045, -0.05056614428758621, -0.022617127746343613, -0.027477826923131943, 0.021488752216100693, -0.022170737385749817, -0.027031436562538147, -0.03028016909956932, 0.0406215526163578, -0.016727251932024956, 0.04587904363870621, -0.055253248661756516, 0.021476352587342262, 0.013069326989352703, 0.004919597413390875, -0.01527648139744997, 0.003413028782233596, 0.0159708671271801, -0.016045264899730682, 0.00007115320477169007, 0.012920530512928963, 0.014904488809406757, 0.012573338113725185, -0.05051654577255249, 0.03248732164502144, 0.027899418026208878, -0.009746196679770947, 0.010229786857962608, -0.0342232845723629, 0.0034595278557389975, 0.0439198836684227, 0.01940559595823288, -0.009739996865391731, -0.03905918449163437, -0.03734802082180977, 0.04568064585328102, 0.03511606901884079, 0.04310150071978569, 0.014061306603252888, 0.03700082749128342, -0.03166893869638443, -0.0019359096186235547, 0.013652115128934383, -0.02368350513279438, 0.049251772463321686, -0.012368742376565933, 0.028965795412659645, -0.018711209297180176, -0.013652115128934383, -0.029908176511526108, 0.008214828558266163, 0.011271364986896515, 0.05470765754580498, -0.00507149426266551, 0.014644094742834568, 0.0028116414323449135, 0.005322589073330164, -0.011649557389318943, -0.05530284717679024, -0.044688668102025986, -0.029858577996492386, 0.04421747848391533, -0.0059797754511237144, 0.00194210943300277, 0.009888793341815472, -0.028321009129285812, -0.01883520744740963, 0.010800174437463284, 0.0031867334619164467, 0.03447128087282181, 0.02168714813888073, -0.027304230257868767, -0.0037974207662045956, -0.026361849159002304, 0.008605420589447021, 0.006956255063414574, 0.010322785004973412, -0.024687884375452995, -0.024204295128583908, -0.11149847507476807, -0.0643298551440239, -0.028668202459812164, -0.029734579846262932, -0.007743638474494219, 0.03940637782216072, -0.03303290903568268, -0.03940637782216072, -0.017830828204751015, -0.0144332991912961, -0.013044527731835842, -0.037224024534225464, -0.019913984462618828, 0.04022476077079773, 0.004181812983006239, 0.006931455340236425, -0.03231372684240341, 0.029511384665966034, 0.0013143725227564573, -0.006168871186673641, -0.008320226334035397, 0.03429768607020378, 0.04528385400772095, -0.003307631006464362, -0.010353784076869488, 0.0185996126383543, 0.015437677502632141, -0.01396210864186287, -0.008047431707382202, -0.017272839322686195, -0.02656024508178234, 0.03288411349058151, 0.015003686770796776, 0.005626382771879435, -0.0037075227592140436, -0.041241537779569626, 0.03228892758488655, -0.020335575565695763, -0.045829445123672485, 0.0039028185419738293, 0.032660920172929764, -0.022468330338597298, 0.03645524010062218, -0.009591199457645416, -0.007024453487247229, 0.047218214720487595, -0.023001519963145256, -0.001236099167726934, -0.0034440280869603157, -0.04768940433859825, -0.010186387225985527, 0.008512422442436218, -0.04992135986685753, -0.026461048051714897, -0.056642018258571625, -0.014830091036856174, 0.0027248430997133255, -0.022951921448111534, 0.011748755350708961, 0.023621506989002228, 0.040398355573415756, 0.05574923753738403, -0.007173250429332256, -0.013404120691120625, -0.04022476077079773, 0.03258651867508888, 0.02137715369462967, -0.017508434131741524, -0.011246565729379654, -0.005741080269217491, 0.0012190495617687702, 0.0035184265580028296, -0.008791416883468628, 0.006441665813326836, 0.025345072150230408, -0.01409850548952818, -0.037224024534225464, -0.0024814982898533344, -0.005601583048701286, -0.023522309958934784, -0.026733841747045517, 0.007650640327483416, 0.016888447105884552, -0.00025380720035173, 0.0014158954145386815, -0.005536484532058239, -0.017818428575992584, -0.03030496835708618, 0.01068237703293562, -0.005446586292237043, -0.020719967782497406, 0.021910343319177628, -0.003896618727594614, 0.015760071575641632, 0.011593758128583431, 0.006900456268340349, 0.01566087268292904, 0.019194800406694412, 0.006596662569791079, -0.005418687127530575, -0.017744028940796852, 0.0066214618273079395, -0.016342859715223312, -0.014011708088219166, -0.0314953438937664, 0.01998838223516941, -0.01084977388381958, -0.02084396593272686, 0.0011810753494501114, -0.019641190767288208, 0.03543845936655998, 0.0026054957415908575, 0.008760416880249977, -0.010204986669123173, 0.006187471095472574, -0.0029464885592460632, 0.001271748449653387, -0.003837720025330782, 0.018897205591201782, 0.015102884732186794, -0.029164191335439682, -0.04714381694793701, -0.009901193901896477, -0.028097813948988914, -0.025196274742484093, -0.026461048051714897, 0.0033851293846964836, 0.023497510701417923, -0.011494560167193413, -0.004746001213788986, -0.01630565896630287, -0.023547109216451645, 0.024960679933428764, 0.006516064051538706, 0.026312250643968582, 0.005263690371066332, -0.00626806914806366, -0.009380403906106949, 0.008022632449865341, -0.00006693923205602914, 0.022703927010297775, 0.005055994726717472, 0.018612012267112732, 0.05450926348567009, -0.004529005382210016, 0.02026117779314518, 0.01737203821539879, 0.0067082601599395275, -0.02594025805592537, 0.012641536071896553, -0.005359787959605455, -0.029908176511526108, -0.009089010767638683, 0.04481266438961029, -0.002168404869735241, -0.02141435258090496, -0.0046654026955366135, 0.008605420589447021, 0.008779017254710197, -0.00884101539850235, 0.00896501261740923, 0.012610537000000477, -0.033206507563591, 0.01043438259512186, -0.016032865270972252, 0.00699965376406908, -0.0012291243765503168, -0.003949317615479231, -0.013354521244764328, 0.001375596271827817, 0.03300810977816582, -0.0157476719468832, -0.020620768889784813, 0.011066769249737263, 0.028891397640109062, 0.049797359853982925, -0.005939476191997528, -0.014296901412308216, -0.00023540134134236723, 0.0157476719468832, 0.021067161113023758, -0.009126209653913975, -0.038116805255413055, 0.03816640377044678, 0.005356688052415848, -0.02084396593272686, 0.020360374823212624, 0.0010694776428863406, -0.02055877074599266, -0.011947150342166424, -0.004389508627355099, -0.0024985477793961763, -0.011978150345385075, 0.01114116795361042, -0.041836727410554886, -0.04002636671066284, -0.010651377961039543, 0.014991287142038345, 0.006757859140634537, -0.00017127142928075045, 0.03990236669778824, -0.060907527804374695, -0.04327509552240372, -0.005105593707412481, 0.005359787959605455, -0.007061652839183807, -0.00827682763338089, 0.01714884303510189, 0.06829777359962463, 0.014048906974494457, -0.03620724380016327, -0.027899418026208878, 0.023249514400959015, 0.026064256206154823, 0.00685085728764534, 0.007799437269568443, 0.01770683005452156, 0.015871668234467506, 0.0020986562594771385, 0.03233852609992027, -0.03278491646051407, 0.018326817080378532, -0.02079436555504799, -0.01944279484450817, 0.009696598164737225, 0.005260590463876724, 0.00628046877682209, 0.006472664885222912, 0.0003190996067132801, -0.006299068685621023, -0.02001318335533142, 0.03962957486510277, 0.01628085970878601, 0.047491010278463364, 0.0166032537817955, -0.0038191203493624926, 0.014160504564642906, -0.015239282511174679, 0.00018192744755651802, -0.019293997436761856, 0.004761500749737024, 0.024415090680122375, 0.020918363705277443, -0.0006509864469990134, 0.002545046852901578, 0.03652963787317276, -0.03223932906985283, 0.05689001455903053, -0.004873098339885473, 0.01399930752813816, -0.020633170381188393, -0.0021436053793877363, -0.032933712005615234, -0.01398690789937973, -0.005830978509038687, -0.009584999643266201, -0.01940559595823288, -0.04198552295565605, 0.025332670658826828, 0.00011121018178528175, -0.02856900356709957, -0.008785217069089413, -0.010589378885924816, -0.021265557035803795, -0.010607978329062462, 0.008512422442436218, -0.0023559508845210075, 0.003617624519392848, 0.031024152413010597, -0.0319417342543602, -0.09637078642845154, -0.04342389479279518, 0.025841061025857925, -0.0034595278557389975, -0.005672881845384836, 0.039803169667720795, 0.024737484753131866, 0.04253111407160759, 0.042059920728206635, 0.0305777620524168, 0.017198441550135612, -0.02143915183842182, -0.01098617073148489, 0.016082463786005974, 0.01526408176869154, -0.028767399489879608, -0.02968498133122921, 0.011370562948286533, -0.0014368200208991766, 0.03395049273967743, -0.004866898525506258, 0.022331934422254562, -0.010477781295776367, 0.0053101894445717335, 0.0008083081338554621, -0.022877521812915802, -0.027056235820055008, 0.04421747848391533, 0.013242923654615879, 0.003887319006025791, 0.010961371473968029, 0.00649746460840106, -0.0023621506989002228, 0.054360464215278625, -0.0305777620524168, -0.02680824138224125, 0.018066423013806343, 0.015561675652861595, -0.013193325139582157, 0.003174333833158016, -0.0013996207853779197, -0.025357471778988838, 0.006140972021967173, -0.0034316284582018852, 0.02628745138645172, 0.002390050096437335, 0.01198435015976429, 0.0015592675190418959, 0.03648003935813904, -0.01624366082251072, 0.0410679429769516, 0.012430740520358086, -0.005874377675354481, 0.005629482679069042, -0.023757904767990112, -0.009516801685094833, 0.011736354790627956, -0.026064256206154823, -0.030329767614603043, 0.007681639865040779, -0.02288992330431938, 0.04072074964642525, 0.02393150143325329, -0.036653634160757065, -0.0314953438937664, -0.026684243232011795, -0.022951921448111534, 0.004150813445448875, -0.004975396208465099, -0.030652159824967384, -0.005396987311542034, 0.014123305678367615, 0.006838457193225622, -0.00853722169995308, 0.015933668240904808, 0.0159708671271801, -0.022108739241957664, 0.011643356643617153, -0.04441587254405022, -0.0040826150216162205, 0.00896501261740923, -0.03333050385117531, 0.032660920172929764, -0.016442056745290756, 0.03712482377886772, -0.006373466923832893, 0.03558725863695145, -0.024105096235871315, -0.03452087938785553, 0.023509910330176353, 0.012002949602901936, -0.013875310309231281, 0.016975246369838715, 0.00043786587775684893, 0.009188208729028702, 0.0036641235928982496, 0.0011578258126974106, -0.01328012254089117, 0.01553687546402216, -0.002802341477945447, -0.0067330594174563885, -0.01515248417854309, 0.0008067581802606583, -0.011066769249737263, 0.023894300684332848, -0.01936839520931244, 0.01683884859085083, 0.03938157856464386, 0.02710583433508873, 0.021228356286883354, 0.021749146282672882, 0.03995196521282196, -0.012821332551538944, -0.03318170830607414, 0.04672222584486008, -0.009554000571370125, -0.021749146282672882, 0.023894300684332848, -0.03248732164502144, -0.01325532328337431, -0.012418340891599655, -0.025183875113725662, -0.07390245795249939, -0.003670323407277465, 0.029461786150932312, -0.026163453236222267, -0.006838457193225622, -0.051483724266290665, -0.03819120302796364, 0.040646351873874664, -0.0038098206277936697, -0.006230869796127081, 0.017483634874224663, -0.03231372684240341, -0.028073014691472054, -0.034992069005966187, -0.011773554608225822, 0.015487276948988438, 0.01771922968327999, 0.005874377675354481, -0.019541991874575615, -0.037248823791742325, -0.024328293278813362, 0.03519046679139137, -0.017248040065169334, 0.02313791774213314, -0.007824236527085304, -0.03362809866666794, 0.014073706232011318, 0.012567137368023396, 0.0051117935217916965, 0.008314026519656181, -0.009764796122908592, 0.03563685715198517, -0.007508043199777603, 0.00784283597022295, 0.04910297691822052, -0.013019728474318981, -0.05222770944237709, 0.024105096235871315, 0.016900846734642982, 0.03915838152170181, 0.0057193804532289505, -0.049797359853982925, 0.0019002603366971016, 0.04850778728723526, -0.036653634160757065, 0.027279431000351906, 0.023609107360243797, -0.010025191120803356, -0.006441665813326836, -0.054906055331230164, 0.014408499002456665, 0.01298252958804369, -0.0052481903694570065, -0.015214482322335243, 0.03484327346086502, -0.013813312165439129, -0.01681404933333397, 0.02544426918029785, 0.02307591773569584, -0.022443531081080437, -0.03484327346086502, -0.010031390935182571, 0.013069326989352703, 0.01681404933333397, -0.03345450386404991, 0.017570434138178825, 0.02398109994828701, -0.00032103704870678484, -0.025543466210365295, 0.05272369831800461, -0.004116714000701904, 0.012443140149116516, 0.009324605576694012, 0.04560624808073044, -0.029164191335439682, 0.03303290903568268, -0.009417603723704815, -0.04191112518310547, -0.0406215526163578, -0.04773900285363197, 0.0008462823461741209, -0.019827187061309814, 0.018748408183455467, -0.011978150345385075, -0.012151746079325676, -0.004150813445448875, -0.04104314371943474, -0.004935096949338913, -0.00031134975142776966, 0.010180187411606312, 0.012759333476424217, -0.012932930141687393, 0.02486148104071617, -0.0308009572327137, 0.05396367236971855, -0.019169999286532402, 0.00391521817073226, 0.007061652839183807, 0.04101834446191788, -0.03360329940915108, 0.007737438660115004, 0.014135705307126045, 0.008636419661343098, 0.04476306587457657, 0.002938738791272044, -0.022629527375102043, -0.0060820733197033405, 0.01254853792488575, 0.025543466210365295, 0.007774638012051582, -0.0288665983825922, -0.021575549617409706, -0.03261131793260574, 0.008128030225634575, -0.015636073425412178, 0.016417257487773895, -0.021798744797706604, 0.002001008251681924, 0.006199870724231005, -0.0035401261411607265, -0.0015065685147419572, -0.038959987461566925, 0.005700781010091305, -0.04937576875090599, -0.0005583758465945721, -0.02482428215444088, -0.012232344597578049, -0.01685124821960926, 0.0021079559810459614, -0.008903014473617077, -0.021327555179595947, -0.006838457193225622, -0.008183829486370087, 0.009250206872820854, -0.012883331626653671, 0.04019996151328087, 0.04793740063905716, 0.0026566446758806705, -0.017868027091026306, 0.0014282951597124338, -0.024687884375452995, -0.025543466210365295, -0.005700781010091305, 0.01325532328337431, -0.026163453236222267, -0.006702060345560312, 0.01801682449877262, -0.018760807812213898, 0.010477781295776367, -0.012102147564291954, -0.012083548121154308, 0.022319534793496132, -0.03824080154299736, -0.02078196592628956, -0.003800520673394203, 0.01629325933754444, -0.030924955382943153, 0.045804645866155624, 0.0024442989379167557, 0.018190421164035797, -0.02114155888557434, -0.010366183705627918, 0.025295471772551537, 0.03333050385117531, 0.021054761484265327, -0.005961175542324781, 0.013528117910027504, -0.010824974626302719, 0.022480731830000877, 0.02141435258090496, 0.025518666952848434, -0.004343009553849697, -0.001793312607333064, -0.017297638580203056, -0.006466465070843697, 0.01826481893658638, -0.009002212435007095, -0.030032172799110413, -0.026634644716978073, -0.005303989164531231, 0.008481423370540142, -0.02050917223095894, -0.000021869074771529995, -0.02343551069498062, -0.0026550947222858667, -0.02735382877290249, -0.028048215433955193, 0.001139226253144443, 0.005595383234322071, 0.010217387229204178, -0.042630311101675034, -0.0027232931461185217, -0.017595233395695686, -0.028693001717329025, 0.042109522968530655, -0.01740923710167408, -0.009566400200128555, -0.011581358499825, -0.010459181852638721, -0.014941688627004623, -0.0040392158553004265, 0.014321701601147652, -0.022914722561836243, 0.0061068725772202015, 0.0025775961112231016, -0.0157476719468832, -0.018054023385047913, 0.01385051105171442, -0.000019846851500915363, 0.022183137014508247, 0.02367110550403595, -0.047218214720487595, -0.026064256206154823, 0.046350233256816864, 0.008481423370540142, 0.009721397422254086, 0.004587904084473848, 0.006416866090148687, -0.008586821146309376, 0.009039411321282387, -0.045234255492687225, 0.016727251932024956, 0.02938738651573658, 0.008754217065870762, 0.01799202524125576, -0.006931455340236425, -0.02400589920580387, -0.009349404834210873, 0.07320807129144669, -0.013887709937989712, -0.015772471204400063, -0.014768091961741447, 0.03404968976974487, -0.009820595383644104, 0.03630644083023071, -0.0012957729632034898, -0.004618903622031212, -0.007241448853164911, -0.0023838502820581198, -0.03504166752099991, -0.0057193804532289505, -0.00043864085455425084, 0.04900377616286278, -0.0022381532471626997, -0.004172512795776129, 0.024625886231660843, -0.0038346198853105307, 0.00015664361126255244, -0.004048515576869249, 0.019851986318826675, -0.010942772030830383, 0.022195536643266678, -0.03345450386404991, 0.004389508627355099, 0.020657969638705254, 0.028073014691472054, -0.02281552366912365, 0.00985159445554018, 0.0029449386056512594, 0.016950447112321854, -0.01599566638469696, 0.027750620618462563, -0.016677651554346085, -0.012374942190945148, -0.018376417458057404, 0.0010477781761437654, 0.031024152413010597, 0.014854890294373035, 0.03402489051222801, -0.0045972042717039585, 0.015003686770796776, -0.02080676518380642, 0.026237852871418, -0.011637156829237938, -0.014582095667719841, 0.03655443713068962, 0.0037664214614778757, -0.013652115128934383, -0.052971694618463516, -0.0036641235928982496, -0.016640452668070793, -0.009392804466187954, 0.01566087268292904, 0.030428964644670486, -0.014247302897274494, -0.007067852653563023, -0.011395362205803394, -0.032958511263132095, -0.01029178500175476, -0.008041231893002987, -0.02308831922709942, 0.0092688063159585, 0.03310731053352356, -0.010161587968468666, 0.005545784253627062, 0.017744028940796852, 0.022183137014508247, 0.01527648139744997, -0.006956255063414574, 0.024923479184508324, -0.0003931105602532625, 0.011382962577044964, 0.01385051105171442, -0.04019996151328087, -0.006283568684011698, 0.03147054463624954, -0.0159708671271801, -0.022034339606761932, -0.00813423004001379, -0.0022180036175996065, -0.000026107267331099138, 0.055501241236925125, -0.019827187061309814, -0.011308563873171806, 0.009380403906106949, -0.007415045518428087, -0.025791462510824203, 0.0250970758497715, -0.02081916481256485, 0.018475614488124847, 0.005319489166140556, 0.01621886156499386, 0.010223587043583393, 0.012678735889494419, -0.017322437837719917, 0.028097813948988914, 0.013342121616005898, 0.0027263930533081293, -0.01993878372013569, 0.03873679041862488, 0.0097275972366333, -0.028916196897625923, 0.00032975562498904765, -0.014296901412308216, -0.006522263865917921, -0.01325532328337431, 0.03786880895495415, 0.032115329056978226, 0.008661218918859959, 0.03910878300666809, 0.0036889230832457542, -0.005722480826079845, 0.00043360344716347754, 0.05021895095705986, 0.03476887568831444, -0.0084132244810462, -0.003564925631508231, -0.01040338259190321, 0.024154696613550186, -0.016094863414764404, -0.00899601262062788, -0.0240182988345623, -0.007960634306073189, -0.044043879956007004, -0.008884415030479431, 0.008252027444541454, 0.02683304063975811, 0.01858721300959587, -0.030329767614603043, 0.00024876982206478715, 0.011649557389318943, 0.015760071575641632, 0.002413299633190036, -0.006478864699602127, 0.015933668240904808, -0.003161933971568942, 0.04015036299824715, 0.01738443784415722, 0.004761500749737024, -0.021525951102375984, -0.01566087268292904, -0.0353640615940094, 0.03474407643079758, 0.003403729060664773, 0.0003543613711372018, 0.03714962676167488, 0.019504792988300323, -0.0022753525990992785, 0.005198591388761997, -0.001441469881683588, 0.014631695114076138, -0.027577023953199387, -0.00557058397680521, 0.0035897251218557358, -0.005387687589973211, -0.009368004277348518, -0.017198441550135612, -0.0027682422660291195, -0.025841061025857925, 0.004941296763718128, 0.003434728365391493, -0.008735617622733116, 0.04714381694793701, -0.005871277302503586, 0.006832257378846407, -0.00009474177204538137, -0.00858062133193016, 0.012567137368023396, -0.0034099288750439882, -0.020769566297531128, 0.01070717629045248, -0.01098617073148489, -0.05336848646402359, -0.007725039031356573, 0.014458098448812962, 0.00998799130320549, -0.037496816366910934, 0.02913939207792282, 0.015487276948988438, -0.030081773176789284, -0.011234165169298649, -0.017917625606060028, -0.004538305103778839, -0.01850041374564171, -0.02770102210342884, 0.014755692332983017, 0.03300810977816582, -0.0026426948606967926, -0.009789595380425453, -0.010204986669123173, 0.01624366082251072, 0.020682768896222115, 0.022902322933077812, 0.04897897690534592, 0.02478708326816559, -0.03030496835708618, -0.02195994183421135, 0.009200608357787132, 0.00825822725892067, -0.015028486028313637, 0.016987645998597145, 0.01941799558699131, -0.011965750716626644, 0.029610581696033478, 0.011184566654264927, 0.01795482449233532, 0.0069066560827195644, 0.014247302897274494, 0.011754955165088177, -0.011872752569615841, -0.013304922729730606, -0.0008842565584927797, 0.02854420430958271, 0.024687884375452995, -0.01626846008002758, 0.00997559167444706, -0.002824041061103344, 0.017644831910729408, 0.01858721300959587, 0.009200608357787132, -0.0001940365764312446, 0.006435465533286333, -0.038092005997896194, -0.010310384444892406, 0.023013919591903687, -0.0054806857369840145, 0.0156856719404459, 0.016169263049960136, -0.003608324797824025, -0.0581795871257782, 0.006032474339008331, -0.0061068725772202015, -0.011804553680121899, 0.02427869290113449, -0.015561675652861595, -0.007309647276997566, -0.021476352587342262, 0.009175808168947697, -0.02027357742190361, 0.001154725905507803, 0.010787774808704853, 0.03729842230677605, 0.01650405488908291, 0.026709042489528656, 0.02307591773569584, -0.009925993159413338, -0.05827878415584564, -0.01972798816859722, 0.017855627462267876, 0.0203107763081789, 0.02680824138224125, 0.01382571179419756, 0.008004033006727695, -0.004017516039311886, 0.011475960724055767, -0.02685783989727497, -0.018959203734993935, 0.019046002998948097, -0.048929378390312195, 0.004098114557564259, 0.02993297576904297, 0.02566746436059475, 0.020955562591552734, 0.014110906049609184, -0.04441587254405022, -0.00342542864382267, 0.010235986672341824, -0.024613486602902412, -0.004773900378495455, -0.006857057102024555, -0.008177629671990871, 0.010911772027611732, -0.0014871939783915877, -0.026758641004562378, -0.0250970758497715, -0.01714884303510189, -0.029585782438516617, -0.0010601779213175178, 0.016057664528489113, 0.01595846749842167, -0.008208628743886948, 0.018922004848718643, -0.03729842230677605, 0.011878952383995056, -0.0068198577500879765, 0.0023482011165469885, 0.013044527731835842, 0.04317589849233627, 0.0242414940148592, 0.017210841178894043, -0.023522309958934784, -0.005065294448286295, 0.0026442448142915964, 0.002112605841830373, -0.02968498133122921, -0.009591199457645416, 0.012821332551538944, -0.019851986318826675, 0.01681404933333397, -0.0024179494939744473, -0.022034339606761932, -0.0068198577500879765, 0.02594025805592537, 0.0008524822187609971, -0.014284501783549786, 0.03174333646893501, 0.014991287142038345, -0.006478864699602127, 0.0039028185419738293, 0.025518666952848434, -0.010700976476073265, 0.02713063359260559, 0.010285585187375546, 0.024452289566397667, -0.021922742947936058, 0.029610581696033478, -0.04057195410132408, 0.01625606045126915, -0.03273531794548035, 0.02001318335533142, 0.03278491646051407, 0.01711164228618145, -0.0004987021093256772, -0.006919055711477995, -0.005214091390371323, 0.026758641004562378, 0.007198049686849117, -0.0035122267436236143, -0.008314026519656181, -0.02765142358839512, 0.02938738651573658, 0.0222451351583004, -0.0020630068611353636, 0.03432248532772064, -0.00429031066596508, 0.00507149426266551, -0.02255512960255146, -0.01740923710167408, -0.009832995012402534, -0.011767354793846607, 0.009894993156194687, -0.020149579271674156, -0.04000156372785568, -0.00928120594471693, 0.010502580553293228, 0.024948280304670334, -0.00345642794854939, -0.02970978058874607, -0.0023931500036269426, 0.0012306743301451206, -0.018215220421552658, -0.008227228187024593, 0.018971603363752365, 0.0032673317473381758, 0.011333363130688667, -0.011296164244413376, 0.02827141061425209, 0.00853722169995308, 0.011054369620978832, -0.016702450811862946, -0.01242454070597887, 0.0007637465605512261, -0.004618903622031212, 0.005796879064291716, 0.030726559460163116, 0.032090529799461365, -0.018922004848718643, -0.031569741666316986, 0.015598874539136887, 0.022344334051012993, -0.004749101120978594, -0.0107257766649127, -0.026634644716978073, -0.03161934018135071, 0.043795887380838394, 0.023857101798057556, 0.028965795412659645, -0.005713180638849735, 0.01573527231812477, 0.004547605291008949, -0.01386291068047285, -0.017483634874224663, -0.004547605291008949, -0.005666681565344334, -0.024477088823914528, 0.005378387868404388, -0.007793237455189228 ]
8.255996
4.830621
2024-02-01
5
2024MNRAS.52710867B
[ "galaxy mergers", "SMBH mergers", "BH mergers", "radio mode AGN feedback", "galaxies", "SMBHs", "higher spins", "merger-free galaxies", "merger-dominated galaxies", "merger-free SMBHs" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: supermassive black holes" ]
20
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad1795" ]
[ "Beckmann, R. S.", "Smethurst, R. J.", "Simmons, B. D.", "Coil, A.", "Dubois, Y.", "Garland, I. L.", "Lintott, C. J.", "Martin, G.", "Peirani, S.", "Pichon, C." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Oxford Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, MC 0424, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris/CNRS, 98 bis blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK", "Oxford Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, South Korea", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris/CNRS, 98 bis blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris/CNRS, 98 bis blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2023A&ARv..31....3B", "2024A&A...686A.233P", "2024FrASS..1124796P", "2024MNRAS.52710855S", "2024arXiv240500232M" ]
[ "1970Natur.226...64B", "1975ApJ...195L..65B", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1978Natur.275..516R", "1983MNRAS.202.1181P", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996MNRAS.282..291S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...506L..97N", "1999ApJ...513..252O", "2000ApJ...537..152K", "2001MNRAS.320L..30M", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...597..768S", "2004ApJ...602..312G", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.352..376A", "2005MNRAS.363...49K", "2007ApJ...668..417F", "2008A&A...477...79D", "2008ApJ...684..822B", "2008MNRAS.386.2242H", "2008PhRvD..78d4002R", "2009A&A...506..647T", "2009MNRAS.396.1972P", "2010MNRAS.405L...1B", "2011ApJ...728...25M", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011Natur.469..374K", "2011Natur.480..215M", "2012ApJ...753...15N", "2012ApJ...756...26M", "2012MNRAS.420.2662D", "2012MNRAS.421.3522H", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...762...68D", "2013ApJ...777...21S", "2013MNRAS.429.2199S", "2013MNRAS.429.3114C", "2014MNRAS.440.1590D", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2014SSRv..183..277R", "2015MNRAS.451.2900K", "2016ApJ...831..134V", "2016MNRAS.459.4109T", "2016MNRAS.460.2979V", "2016MNRAS.463.3948D", "2017MNRAS.470.1559S", "2017MNRAS.470.3946S", "2017MNRAS.472..949B", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...865....5R", "2018MNRAS.476.2801M", "2018MNRAS.478.1558T", "2018MNRAS.479.4056W", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.489.4016S", "2019MNRAS.490.4133B", "2020MNRAS.494.5713M", "2020MNRAS.498.2219V", "2021A&A...646A.101P", "2021MNRAS.507...74R", "2021MNRAS.507.3985S", "2022ApJ...928..100X", "2024MNRAS.52710855S" ]
26530055
null
Specific star formation rates in the M<SUB>bh</SUB>-M<SUB>*,sph</SUB> diagram and the evolutionary pathways of galaxies across the sSFR-M<SUB>*</SUB> diagram
It has been suggested that the bulge-to-total stellar mass ratio or feedback from black holes (BHs), traced by the BH-to-(total stellar) mass ratio, might establish a galaxy's specific star formation rate (sSFR). We reveal that a galaxy's morphology - reflecting its formation history, particularly accretions and mergers - is a far better determinant of the sSFR. Consequently, we suggest that galaxy formation models which regulate the sSFR primarily through BH feedback prescriptions or bulge-regulated disc fragmentation consider acquisitions and mergers which establish the galaxy morphology. We additionally make several new observations regarding current (z ~ 0) star-formation rates. (i) Galaxies with little to no star formation have bulges with an extensive range of stellar masses; bulge mass does not dictate presence/absence on the 'star-forming main sequence'. (ii) The (wet merger)-built, dust-rich S0 galaxies are the 'green valley' bridging population between elliptical galaxies on the 'red sequence' and spiral galaxies on the blue star-forming main sequence. (iii) The dust-poor S0 galaxies are not on the star-forming main sequence nor in the 'green valley'. Instead, they wait in the field for gas accretion and/or minor mergers to transform them into spiral galaxies. Mid-infrared sample selection can miss these (primordial) low dust-content and low stellar-luminosity S0 galaxies. Finally, the appearance of the quasi-triangular-shaped galaxy-assembly sequence, previously dubbed the `Triangal', which tracks the morphological evolution of galaxies, is revealed in the sSFR-(stellar mass) diagram.
[ 0.04277319088578224, 0.03205043449997902, 0.037918493151664734, 0.010009869001805782, 0.03157910704612732, 0.0468030609190464, 0.05212908983230591, 0.033558692783117294, -0.013998499140143394, 0.03518477827310562, -0.03174407035112381, -0.0021622260101139545, -0.03973311185836792, -0.007741594221442938, 0.01839365065097809, 0.020526418462395668, -0.024744821712374687, -0.028421195223927498, -0.006427762098610401, 0.005535180680453777, 0.06579765677452087, 0.02344866469502449, -0.024862654507160187, 0.033063795417547226, -0.05500420182943344, -0.010286775417625904, 0.015483188442885876, -0.00006163190846564248, 0.0027057284023612738, 0.002244708826765418, 0.007311505731195211, -0.02401426061987877, -0.037400029599666595, -0.0041300286538898945, -0.08187001198530197, 0.11839807778596878, -0.0071288649924099445, 0.006846067029982805, 0.0009640170028433204, 0.0018720636144280434, -0.03421855345368385, 0.041288502514362335, -0.03624527156352997, -0.00037632748717442155, 0.02384929358959198, -0.019807640463113785, -0.004769269842654467, -0.04677949473261833, -0.021751876920461655, 0.0038855262100696564, -0.060848694294691086, -0.008837436325848103, 0.0328516960144043, -0.023554712533950806, -0.0004746439808513969, 0.0027130928356200457, -0.04220759496092796, -0.014222380705177784, 0.0010096770711243153, -0.009255741722881794, -0.0003006569459103048, 0.007606086786836386, 0.03134344145655632, 0.004739811643958092, -0.030424347147345543, -0.023389747366309166, -0.0005022609839215875, 0.03655163571238518, 0.016531897708773613, 0.05236475542187691, -0.030282948166131973, -0.06876703351736069, 0.033817920833826065, 0.014410912990570068, 0.03593890741467476, -0.020856348797678947, 0.04710942506790161, 0.01614305004477501, -0.0424903929233551, 0.02145729586482048, 0.02780846506357193, -0.009420706890523434, 0.010381042025983334, 0.003861959557980299, -0.02724286913871765, -0.010646164417266846, 0.018758932128548622, 0.012395977042615414, -0.06466646492481232, 0.026370909065008163, 0.028279796242713928, -0.01827581785619259, -0.002707201289013028, -0.001643763156607747, 0.029269589111208916, -0.041241370141506195, 0.013008706271648407, -0.05269468575716019, 0.05033803731203079, 0.015754202380776405, 0.03567967563867569, 0.012914439663290977, -0.003985683899372816, -0.07517712563276291, 0.052600421011447906, -0.03501981496810913, 0.025074752047657967, 0.017439207062125206, 0.017886970192193985, -0.0024435510858893394, 0.05123356357216835, 0.004928343463689089, -0.00595054030418396, 0.049253977835178375, -0.033393725752830505, 0.011665415950119495, -0.05929330363869667, 0.02422635816037655, -0.020750300958752632, 0.007700352929532528, 0.04864124953746796, -0.019996171817183495, 0.021304111927747726, 0.03553827852010727, 0.02424992434680462, -0.015176823362708092, 0.016743995249271393, -0.010416391305625439, -0.052977483719587326, 0.004065220709890127, 0.03223896771669388, -0.029882317408919334, 0.023154083639383316, -0.041995495557785034, -0.03233323246240616, -0.02837406098842621, -0.014234163798391819, -0.025145452469587326, 0.007570737041532993, 0.030117982998490334, -0.012549159117043018, -0.005994727369397879, -0.002499521477147937, -0.005252382718026638, 0.014363779686391354, 0.02162226103246212, -0.05561693012714386, 0.012030696496367455, -0.010257317684590816, 0.029740918427705765, 0.0049607474356889725, 0.03556184470653534, 0.0157188531011343, -0.019666241481900215, 0.015895601361989975, -0.04086430370807648, -0.033959321677684784, -0.016791129484772682, -0.0015833739889785647, 0.008342539891600609, -0.028539028018712997, -0.002487738383933902, -0.016732212156057358, -0.004495309200137854, -0.010286775417625904, -0.013515385799109936, -0.03110777586698532, -0.009255741722881794, -0.04786355420947075, -0.04241969436407089, 0.028868958353996277, 0.0033405509311705828, -0.012666991911828518, -0.06061302870512009, -0.029905883595347404, 0.0475100576877594, -0.017227109521627426, -0.023578280583024025, 0.015070774592459202, 0.023861078545451164, 0.015070774592459202, 0.025781746953725815, -0.028609726577997208, -0.03973311185836792, -0.004212511237710714, 0.016873611137270927, -0.020656034350395203, 0.03636310249567032, 0.05104503035545349, -0.02441488951444626, -0.025923145934939384, 0.008042067289352417, 0.008042067289352417, 0.026488741859793663, -0.037423595786094666, -0.016979660838842392, 0.009615130722522736, 0.02738426811993122, -0.016319798305630684, 0.04293815791606903, 0.05062083527445793, -0.003240393241867423, 0.023837510496377945, -0.037894926965236664, -0.05985889956355095, -0.01923026144504547, -0.004677949473261833, -0.002478900831192732, -0.0012924750335514545, 0.006904983427375555, 0.019736940041184425, -0.006857850588858128, -0.013044055551290512, 0.025616781786084175, -0.030660012736916542, 0.03954458236694336, -0.021869707852602005, 0.04265535995364189, 0.05170489475131035, 0.014623011462390423, 0.0006477104034274817, 0.005214087199419737, 0.037022966891527176, 0.024886220693588257, 0.022718101739883423, 0.020396802574396133, 0.029811618849635124, -0.03124917484819889, -0.0034731123596429825, 0.005113929510116577, 0.041123535484075546, 0.061461422592401505, -0.0007452904246747494, -0.01099966187030077, -0.002954649506136775, -0.022918418049812317, -0.05957610160112381, 0.03584464266896248, 0.0009728544391691685, -0.0328516960144043, -0.037659261375665665, 0.033299461007118225, -0.004439338576048613, 0.01766308955848217, -0.014293080195784569, 0.03994521126151085, 0.014787976630032063, 0.026088111102581024, 0.017934104427695274, 0.024462023749947548, 0.0281855296343565, -0.079654760658741, -0.005853328388184309, -0.002605570713058114, -0.041854098439216614, -0.01597808487713337, -0.04720369353890419, 0.022576702758669853, -0.014623011462390423, -0.02136302925646305, -0.04779285565018654, -0.03501981496810913, -0.020573550835251808, 0.041477032005786896, -0.04357445240020752, 0.05085650086402893, 0.001399260712787509, -0.026677273213863373, -0.015872035175561905, 0.007111190352588892, -0.010292666964232922, -0.024579856544733047, 0.025852447375655174, -0.008483938872814178, -0.014623011462390423, 0.01996082253754139, -0.011170519515872002, 0.037447161972522736, 0.01089361310005188, -0.02804413065314293, 0.024862654507160187, -0.020750300958752632, 0.05274181813001633, 0.0006377683021128178, 0.0009404505253769457, -0.005552855785936117, 0.013138322159647942, 0.026724407449364662, -0.014505178667604923, 0.002366960048675537, 0.05151636153459549, -0.016720429062843323, 0.009526756592094898, 0.018264034762978554, -0.030447913333773613, -0.02754923515021801, 0.024909786880016327, 0.016296232119202614, -0.053213149309158325, 0.06306394189596176, 0.03940318152308464, 0.017191758379340172, 0.050243768841028214, 0.0422547273337841, -0.030824977904558182, -0.010905396193265915, 0.03131987527012825, -0.0176395233720541, -0.015271089971065521, 0.025923145934939384, 0.037070099264383316, -0.0038590137846767902, -0.0015450784703716636, 0.029953017830848694, -0.044988442212343216, -0.013279721140861511, -0.025687480345368385, 0.05236475542187691, 0.020161136984825134, -0.03268672898411751, -0.045271240174770355, -0.010970204137265682, -0.012001238763332367, -0.0012917385902255774, 0.022600270807743073, -0.04060507193207741, -0.012325277552008629, -0.018841413781046867, -0.03824842348694801, -0.013574302196502686, 0.005055013578385115, -0.005720767192542553, 0.02399069257080555, 0.011247110553085804, -0.019996171817183495, -0.045129839330911636, 0.04025157541036606, 0.07201921194791794, 0.0018205118831247091, 0.022706318646669388, -0.007653219625353813, -0.019524842500686646, 0.004795782268047333, -0.007688569370657206, -0.02724286913871765, 0.013315070420503616, 0.010875938460230827, 0.030306514352560043, 0.02377859503030777, -0.026135245338082314, 0.018535049632191658, 0.029740918427705765, 0.04317381978034973, -0.034383516758680344, 0.03273386508226395, 0.00013624380517285317, 0.034077152609825134, -0.06372381001710892, 0.01963089220225811, -0.009550322778522968, 0.03570324182510376, -0.014658360742032528, 0.020137570798397064, -0.008990618400275707, -0.04048724099993706, 0.030612878501415253, -0.03454848378896713, 0.018523266538977623, -0.03886115178465843, -0.048924047499895096, -0.014681926928460598, 0.014163464307785034, 0.01111749466508627, 0.025263283401727676, -0.02823266200721264, 0.0022226152941584587, 0.03134344145655632, 0.03605673834681511, -0.0007217239472083747, 0.022305689752101898, 0.00339652132242918, 0.033323027193546295, -0.008660687133669853, -0.033087361603975296, 0.004330343566834927, 0.01052833255380392, -0.008831544779241085, -0.007723919115960598, -0.09304052591323853, 0.016743995249271393, -0.018004802986979485, 0.030424347147345543, 0.05000810697674751, 0.005258274730294943, 0.005384944379329681, -0.004209565464407206, 0.022529570385813713, 0.05038516968488693, 0.012113179080188274, 0.037564996629953384, -0.020703166723251343, -0.018499700352549553, -0.021280545741319656, -0.03617457300424576, -0.029198888689279556, -0.029788050800561905, -0.005579368211328983, 0.029575953260064125, 0.023000899702310562, -0.026465175673365593, 0.057832181453704834, -0.0184643492102623, 0.03296952694654465, -0.010993770323693752, -0.02816196344792843, 0.03516121208667755, -0.026535874232649803, 0.012808390893042088, -0.011400292627513409, 0.06202701851725578, -0.012060154229402542, -0.026418043300509453, 0.03563254326581955, -0.018570398911833763, -0.025192584842443466, 0.033016663044691086, -0.0018676448380574584, 0.016602596268057823, 0.006245121359825134, -0.033464424312114716, -0.03881401941180229, 0.05217622220516205, 0.02223498933017254, 0.0025687480811029673, 0.026960071176290512, -0.004928343463689089, 0.014481612481176853, -0.04762788861989975, 0.03530261293053627, -0.033158060163259506, 0.052600421011447906, 0.020679600536823273, 0.013468252494931221, -0.022470654919743538, 0.06320534646511078, 0.012761257588863373, 0.05123356357216835, 0.018794281408190727, 0.03103707544505596, -0.034359950572252274, -0.01590738445520401, 0.028515459969639778, 0.012030696496367455, 0.009408923797309399, -0.013138322159647942, -0.022777019068598747, 0.011889297515153885, -0.021150929853320122, 0.01173611544072628, -0.05952896922826767, 0.025852447375655174, -0.005585259757936001, 0.012631641700863838, 0.0027867380995303392, -0.03940318152308464, 0.007140648551285267, -0.0010479725897312164, -0.015388921834528446, -0.011989454738795757, 0.000674222712405026, 0.013338636606931686, -0.06037736311554909, 0.033511556684970856, 0.006480786483734846, 0.0328516960144043, -0.008053850382566452, -0.044611379504203796, -0.03542044386267662, 0.05462713912129402, 0.037235066294670105, 0.03534974530339241, 0.0019825315102934837, -0.02152799442410469, 0.020066872239112854, 0.013315070420503616, 0.023719679564237595, -0.001773378811776638, 0.007299722172319889, -0.02373146265745163, -0.026512308046221733, -0.012254578061401844, -0.0357503741979599, 0.06296967715024948, -0.010445849969983101, 0.010257317684590816, -0.0218343585729599, -0.026135245338082314, 0.00492539769038558, -0.01099966187030077, 0.016920745372772217, 0.04696802794933319, 0.0029767430387437344, 0.04746292531490326, 0.00872549507766962, 0.033275894820690155, -0.033982887864112854, -0.019077079370617867, -0.025546081364154816, 0.009391249157488346, -0.017863404005765915, -0.018511483445763588, 0.028586160391569138, 0.00033471788628958166, 0.004162432625889778, 0.012195661664009094, 0.010021653026342392, -0.05014950409531593, 0.029387421905994415, 0.0021578073501586914, -0.006704668048769236, 0.005764954257756472, -0.037376463413238525, -0.003593890694901347, 0.005270057823508978, 0.024674121290445328, -0.029151756316423416, -0.013857100158929825, -0.060848694294691086, -0.05439147353172302, -0.05005523934960365, 0.020632468163967133, -0.029858751222491264, 0.042325425893068314, 0.007052273955196142, -0.012773040682077408, -0.022011106833815575, -0.019666241481900215, -0.020255403593182564, -0.03558541089296341, 0.010021653026342392, -0.0006727498257532716, 0.008548746816813946, 0.007052273955196142, 0.01960732601583004, 0.01621375046670437, 0.020573550835251808, -0.03164980560541153, -0.007028707768768072, 0.02202289178967476, 0.0034524917136877775, 0.02394356019794941, 0.010163052007555962, 0.03103707544505596, 0.020667817443609238, -0.025216151028871536, 0.016296232119202614, -0.029505252838134766, 0.015801336616277695, -0.003425979521125555, 0.000996420974843204, -0.018169768154621124, 0.001798418234102428, -0.018028369173407555, 0.029953017830848694, 0.021610477939248085, -0.057030919939279556, -0.003458383260294795, 0.0009426598553545773, -0.025451816618442535, 0.01811085268855095, -0.012985139153897762, -0.015011858195066452, 0.053307414054870605, -0.037612129002809525, -0.0052464911714196205, -0.017227109521627426, -0.006192096974700689, 0.028656858950853348, 0.021940408274531364, -0.03164980560541153, -0.016755778342485428, -0.03871975466609001, -0.02413209155201912, -0.01089361310005188, -0.05830351263284683, 0.013032272458076477, 0.016390498727560043, 0.0190888624638319, 0.018605748191475868, -0.03230966627597809, -0.017191758379340172, -0.015659937635064125, 0.005555801559239626, 0.008389673195779324, 0.025428250432014465, -0.014151681214571, -0.01198356319218874, 0.014729060232639313, -0.025498948991298676, 0.03157910704612732, -0.01984298974275589, 0.0005862166290171444, -0.03846052289009094, -0.026323776692152023, -0.016366932541131973, 0.01829938404262066, -0.0025245610158890486, -0.04418718069791794, -0.018817847594618797, 0.02242352068424225, 0.0234015304595232, 0.011742006987333298, -0.030400780960917473, -0.03195616975426674, -0.006840175483375788, -0.011694873683154583, 0.009703504852950573, -0.00510803796350956, 0.01386888325214386, 0.017698438838124275, -0.008613554760813713, 0.026535874232649803, -0.0008969997870735824, -0.0008137805853039026, 0.04086430370807648, 0.011300135403871536, -0.007140648551285267, -0.004097624681890011, 0.008366106078028679, -0.033370159566402435, 0.0037441272288560867, -0.04373941570520401, 0.029905883595347404, -0.00297527015209198, -0.01588381826877594, 0.0018440783023834229, 0.02304803393781185, 0.01993725635111332, -0.03579750657081604, -0.022341039031744003, 0.03874332085251808, -0.004551279824227095, 0.01794588752090931, -0.025569649413228035, -0.014658360742032528, 0.004097624681890011, -0.009785987436771393, 0.016579030081629753, -0.057030919939279556, -0.03200330212712288, -0.012560942210257053, -0.021775443106889725, -0.00042603808105923235, -0.009668155573308468, 0.009856686927378178, 0.009025968611240387, -0.033794354647397995, 0.019501276314258575, -0.029246022924780846, 0.030023716390132904, 0.014422696083784103, 0.011347267776727676, 0.0030282947700470686, -0.016131266951560974, 0.009562105871737003, -0.002736659487709403, -0.018216902390122414, 0.014351996593177319, 0.007959583774209023, 0.04336235299706459, 0.06754157692193985, -0.015341789461672306, 0.016343364492058754, -0.012513809837400913, -0.0350433811545372, -0.025310417637228966, -0.00794190913438797, -0.04416361451148987, -0.04303242266178131, 0.01726245880126953, -0.0013624380808323622, 0.007482362445443869, 0.020491069182753563, -0.0018175659934058785, 0.004162432625889778, 0.00478399870917201, -0.00609193928539753, -0.022623836994171143, 0.021162712946534157, -0.010710972361266613, 0.014257729984819889, 0.024485589936375618, 0.023766811937093735, 0.016037000343203545, 0.005087417550384998, -0.002601152053102851, -0.015011858195066452, 0.03523191064596176, -0.03464274853467941, -0.03478414937853813, 0.017580606043338776, 0.0031255066860467196, 0.023106949403882027, 0.0007209875038824975, -0.02724286913871765, 0.0022093590814620256, -0.016543680801987648, 0.033440858125686646, -0.0270072054117918, -0.017674872651696205, 0.041500601917505264, 0.037942059338092804, -0.0011334011796861887, 0.02750210091471672, -0.00016883185890037566, -0.026465175673365593, 0.00010641745757311583, -0.013173671439290047, 0.010793454945087433, 0.0009522337350063026, -0.005803249776363373, -0.02410852536559105, -0.03980381414294243, 0.008077416568994522, 0.04310312122106552, -0.037847794592380524, 0.014139898121356964, -0.00685195904225111, -0.020420368760824203, -0.014917592518031597, 0.01375105045735836, 0.037117231637239456, -0.018346518278121948, 0.006074264645576477, -0.010463524609804153, 0.030683578923344612, -0.013338636606931686, -0.011335484683513641, 0.0037883142940700054, 0.025970278307795525, 0.005764954257756472, -0.012148529291152954, 0.013220804743468761, 0.037541430443525314, -0.005526343360543251, -0.016767561435699463, 0.004109407775104046, 0.01178324781358242, 0.016201965510845184, -0.0061213974840939045, 0.024579856544733047, 0.007771052420139313, 0.023837510496377945, 0.003331713378429413, 0.03904968500137329, -0.015636369585990906, 0.02719573676586151, 0.00003415301034692675, 0.01806372031569481, 0.033888623118400574, 0.04331522062420845, 0.02185792475938797, 0.01619018241763115, 0.020974181592464447, -0.007688569370657206, 0.022588487714529037, -0.022718101739883423, 0.009921494871377945, 0.0323803648352623, -0.009562105871737003, -0.023154083639383316, 0.016885394230484962, 0.013232587836682796, -0.020491069182753563, 0.029033923521637917, 0.02174009382724762, 0.001811674446798861, -0.018028369173407555, -0.030895676463842392, 0.010540115647017956, -0.015047208406031132, -0.00428026495501399, 0.03127273917198181, -0.011470992118120193, -0.025616781786084175, 0.011476883664727211, 0.014941158704459667, -0.014835109934210777, 0.012219228781759739, -0.006840175483375788, -0.02335439808666706, 0.02778489887714386, -0.02792629785835743, -0.0038649053312838078, -0.0160723514854908, 0.01052833255380392, -0.007871209643781185, -0.09615130722522736, 0.01726245880126953, 0.04074647277593613, 0.011524016968905926, 0.019053513184189796, 0.050243768841028214, 0.02813839726150036, 0.008377889171242714, -0.00683428393676877, 0.0026173540391027927, -0.020644251257181168, -0.024073176085948944, 0.0035879991482943296, 0.02721930295228958, 0.034100718796253204, -0.041971929371356964, -0.0039768461138010025, 0.014705494046211243, -0.02311873249709606, -0.00024450241471640766, -0.012419543229043484, 0.02761993370950222, 0.024839086458086967, 0.005974106956273317, 0.021634044125676155, -0.0033258218318223953, -0.03525548055768013, -0.00550572294741869, 0.025663914158940315, 0.003154964651912451, 0.02380216121673584, -0.009461948648095131, 0.004474688321352005, 0.04211333021521568, -0.022199640050530434, -0.01555388793349266, 0.007246697787195444, 0.049301110208034515, -0.02747853472828865, 0.01927739381790161, -0.01951305940747261, -0.04652026295661926, 0.02790273167192936, 0.02778489887714386, 0.04220759496092796, -0.020844565704464912, 0.015282873064279556, 0.007994933985173702, 0.017839837819337845, 0.015400705859065056, -0.014681926928460598, -0.03101350925862789, -0.03994521126151085, 0.01369213405996561, -0.008136332966387272, -0.00691676652058959, 0.026747973635792732, -0.06575052440166473, -0.018028369173407555, -0.012278144247829914, -0.015129690989851952, 0.0004426082596182823, 0.02309516631066799, -0.019100645557045937, 0.005653013475239277, -0.04468207806348801, -0.011889297515153885, -0.01576598547399044, -0.011459209024906158, -0.00454538781195879, 0.015282873064279556, 0.02359006367623806, 0.02159869484603405, 0.030117982998490334, 0.007223131135106087, 0.008377889171242714, -0.03589177504181862, 0.00454538781195879, -0.07069949060678482, -0.014952941797673702, -0.014351996593177319, -0.04027514159679413, 0.014599444344639778, -0.030660012736916542, -0.005479210522025824, 0.00015658832853659987, 0.0012887928169220686, 0.018959246575832367, -0.012749474495649338, 0.02764349989593029, -0.00448058033362031, -0.0020532310009002686, 0.03471345081925392, -0.007311505731195211, -0.02040858566761017, 0.009314658120274544, -0.006828392390161753, -0.026559442281723022, 0.03655163571238518, 0.013916016556322575, -0.030872110277414322, 0.005004934500902891, -0.024886220693588257, -0.016272665932774544, 0.00985079538077116, -0.033181626349687576, 0.012808390893042088, 0.016013434156775475, 0.0405343733727932, 0.006097830832004547, 0.04333878681063652, 0.022600270807743073, -0.008313081227242947, -0.01944235898554325, 0.04324452206492424, -0.010251426137983799, -0.037541430443525314, 0.02733713574707508, -0.0369286984205246, -0.0073232888244092464, 0.00861944630742073, 0.015271089971065521, -0.04079360514879227, 0.019996171817183495, 0.013138322159647942, -0.011712548322975636, -0.0030194574501365423, -0.012431327253580093, -0.022647403180599213, 0.04824061691761017, -0.02022005431354046, -0.019854772835969925, 0.019477710127830505, 0.00894937664270401, 0.0038766886573284864, -0.007959583774209023, -0.009621022269129753, 0.026630140841007233, 0.003962117247283459, 0.017651306465268135, -0.011129277758300304, -0.001659965142607689, 0.013209021650254726, 0.025381116196513176, -0.03499624878168106, -0.014552311971783638, -0.008342539891600609, -0.01780448853969574, 0.033959321677684784, -0.02000795491039753, 0.01178324781358242, 0.013161888346076012, -0.021751876920461655, 0.005164008587598801, 0.012938006781041622, -0.0348077155649662, 0.03963884711265564, -0.037164364010095596, -0.018758932128548622, 0.009621022269129753, 0.03937961533665657, 0.057360853999853134, 0.008189357817173004, -0.04755719006061554, -0.010145376436412334, 0.02129232883453369, -0.010174835100769997, 0.029929449781775475, 0.02133946307003498, -0.015412488952279091, -0.061791352927684784, -0.057596515864133835, 0.03989807888865471, -0.0017115167574957013, -0.03563254326581955, -0.01551853772252798, 0.011129277758300304, -0.0016496547032147646, 0.010310342535376549, 0.020950615406036377, 0.008566421456634998, -0.02717217057943344, 0.01925382763147354, 0.0028265067376196384, -0.007099407259374857, 0.004350964445620775, -0.009597456082701683, 0.010086460039019585, 0.011694873683154583, 0.01378640066832304, -0.023766811937093735, 0.03153197094798088, -0.0014073617057874799, 0.030565746128559113, 0.03586820885539055, 0.03275743126869202, -0.007146540097892284, 0.022105373442173004, -0.01977229118347168, 0.000903627835214138, -0.014128115028142929, -0.021516211330890656, -0.012879090383648872, -0.008754953742027283, 0.013032272458076477, -0.03117847442626953, 0.026017412543296814, 0.005729604512453079, -0.04326808825135231, -0.01356251910328865, -0.002358122495934367, -0.004957801662385464, 0.02717217057943344, -0.0027381323743611574, 0.022458871826529503, -0.0436687171459198, 0.04475277662277222, -0.020278969779610634, -0.02816196344792843, -0.01155936624854803, 0.016826478764414787, -0.053873009979724884, -0.012655208818614483, 0.056559592485427856, 0.016437631100416183, 0.012348843738436699, 0.001441238564439118, -0.0002614408149383962, -0.014516961760818958, -0.01993725635111332, 0.03209756687283516, -0.007146540097892284, 0.005270057823508978, -0.04675592854619026, -0.034030020236968994, 0.00894937664270401, 0.004477634560316801, 0.0038531222380697727, -0.018711797893047333, 0.0220700241625309, 0.045554038137197495, -0.010540115647017956, -0.0010649110190570354, -0.025216151028871536, 0.006197988521307707, -0.010180726647377014, -0.003585053374990821, -0.03292239457368851, 0.005437969230115414, -0.01165363285690546, -0.02209359034895897, 0.012914439663290977, -0.016932528465986252, 0.003803043393418193, 0.006539702881127596, 0.02736070193350315, -0.05236475542187691, 0.018428999930620193, 0.026842240244150162, -0.01071686390787363, -0.0008373470627702773, -0.00038516492350026965, -0.014611227437853813, -0.0314377062022686, -0.002215250628069043, 0.017368508502840996, -0.028727559372782707, 0.022494221106171608, 0.00775926886126399, -0.02719573676586151, 0.03593890741467476, -0.029434554278850555, 0.03617457300424576, 0.015235739760100842, -0.03994521126151085, 0.014293080195784569, 0.041877664625644684, -0.00014213543909136206, 0.019949039444327354, 0.017509907484054565, -0.02747853472828865, -0.025569649413228035, -0.00679304264485836, 0.0079183429479599, -0.0007427128730341792, -0.0011201450834050775, 0.0008852165192365646, -0.005535180680453777, 0.033629391342401505, -0.02311873249709606, -0.0070640575140714645, 0.045931100845336914, 0.012749474495649338, 0.001223248429596424, 0.02417922578752041, -0.03923821821808815, -0.006669318303465843, -0.0108582628890872, 0.011158736422657967, -0.007694460917264223, -0.045719001442193985, -0.029929449781775475, 0.022706318646669388, -0.011258893646299839, 0.014163464307785034, -0.03874332085251808, -0.000624143925961107, -0.013315070420503616, -0.01965445838868618, 0.0038383931387215853, 0.02311873249709606, 0.0004072585143148899, -0.009691721759736538, 0.018758932128548622, -0.012784824706614017, -0.010981987230479717, 0.010599032044410706, 0.024120308458805084, -0.018570398911833763, -0.018004802986979485, -0.011912863701581955, -0.0034907872322946787, 0.02773776650428772, -0.016390498727560043, -0.052836086601018906, -0.025593215599656105, -0.00478399870917201, -0.025663914158940315, 0.037871360778808594, 0.05938757210969925, 0.016873611137270927, 0.023319048807024956, 0.00870192889124155, -0.02780846506357193, 0.003517299657687545, 0.016555463895201683, -0.0096033476293087, -0.0034937330055981874, 0.026677273213863373, 0.010510656982660294, -0.03605673834681511, 0.016249099746346474, -0.07107655704021454, 0.013574302196502686, 0.028774691745638847, -0.013444686308503151, 0.0004694887902587652, -0.009485514834523201, -0.026630140841007233, 0.007959583774209023, 0.06787151098251343, -0.001970748184248805, 0.0011444479459896684, -0.033275894820690155, -0.00045439149835146964, -0.03586820885539055, 0.014057415537536144, 0.030259381979703903, 0.01567172072827816, 0.012301711365580559, 0.006728234700858593, 0.026865806430578232, 0.007994933985173702, 0.0015141473850235343, 0.05646532401442528, 0.012560942210257053, 0.004253752529621124, 0.0281855296343565, 0.015271089971065521, 0.009096668101847172, -0.011429750360548496, 0.013220804743468761, -0.008996509946882725, 0.03428925201296806, -0.03459561616182327, 0.015047208406031132, 0.04324452206492424, 0.0023095167707651854, -0.028067696839571, -0.007818184792995453, 0.00867836270481348, -0.0037441272288560867, -0.006268688011914492, 0.015436055138707161, -0.03520834445953369, -0.029434554278850555, 0.01077578030526638, 0.015141474083065987, 0.05420294031500816, 0.004336235579103231, 0.009291091002523899, 0.01119997724890709, 0.02759636752307415, 0.02237638831138611, 0.008130441419780254, 0.011152844876050949, 0.008766736835241318, 0.05203482508659363, 0.009285199455916882, 0.020938832312822342, -0.030872110277414322, -0.009332332760095596, 0.013091188855469227, -0.008419130928814411, -0.002417038893327117, 0.014340213499963284, -0.006592727266252041, -0.0002231452672276646, 0.00042051466880366206, -0.01411633100360632, -0.013044055551290512, -0.009821337647736073, -0.008654795587062836, 0.04739222303032875, 0.015801336616277695, 0.006675210315734148, 0.011306026950478554, 0.014729060232639313, 0.010504765436053276, 0.03127273917198181, 0.00037651159800589085, 0.02783203311264515, -0.01927739381790161, 0.01970159076154232, -0.011152844876050949, 0.004701516125351191, -0.013456469401717186, 0.0027292948216199875, -0.033040229231119156, -0.03631597012281418, -0.0157188531011343, -0.0345720499753952, -0.009562105871737003, 0.029505252838134766, -0.015271089971065521, -0.010581356473267078, 0.0010082041844725609, 0.01723889261484146, -0.009697613306343555, 0.005514560267329216, -0.01829938404262066, 0.00017186971672344953, 0.02778489887714386, -0.00019976288604084402, 0.0010310342768207192, 0.033063795417547226, -0.006580944173038006, 0.018028369173407555, 0.004383368417620659, -0.013185454532504082, -0.012007130309939384, 0.02424992434680462, 0.04001590982079506, -0.0017792704747989774, -0.015058991499245167, -0.0016363986069336534, -0.01370391808450222, -0.025993846356868744, 0.011712548322975636, -0.004657329060137272, 0.011099820025265217, 0.0362217053771019, -0.008737278170883656, 0.009338224306702614, 0.028916090726852417, 0.07230201363563538, 0.00014821116928942502, 0.026700841262936592, -0.008154007606208324, -0.03292239457368851, -0.00031317665707319975, 0.03256889805197716, 0.013173671439290047, -0.04637886583805084, -0.03914394974708557, -0.045624736696481705, -0.025310417637228966, -0.028491893783211708, 0.024721255525946617, -0.02119806408882141, -0.015624587424099445, 0.01588381826877594, 0.010805238969624043, 0.020019738003611565, -0.013197237625718117, -0.016861828044056892, 0.0027219303883612156, -0.011323701590299606, 0.03664590045809746, 0.008743170648813248, -0.0220700241625309, -0.022694535553455353, -0.028656858950853348, -0.03289882838726044, 0.004365693312138319, -0.016037000343203545, -0.010946637950837612, 0.03122560866177082, -0.007582520134747028, -0.009438381530344486, 0.0010096770711243153, -0.008813870139420033, 0.00600945670157671, 0.02190505899488926, -0.0009588618413545191, 0.03596247360110283, -0.006068372633308172, 0.0016496547032147646, -0.02420279197394848, 0.02209359034895897, -0.02181079238653183, 0.032710298895835876, 0.009161475114524364, -0.010239643044769764, 0.02192862518131733, 0.0029561223927885294, -0.022588487714529037, 0.009526756592094898, -0.021704742684960365, 0.0024185117799788713, 0.0021033098455518484, -0.024096742272377014, 0.0014699602033942938, -0.03230966627597809, -0.04241969436407089, -0.003932659048587084, -0.004704461898654699, 0.008006717078387737, -0.0323803648352623, 0.029269589111208916, 0.015082557685673237, -0.016732212156057358, -0.007340963464230299, -0.01804015226662159, -0.018782498314976692, 0.011129277758300304, -0.006457219831645489, 0.02019648812711239, 0.021657610312104225, 0.021469078958034515, 0.000600945670157671, -0.03259246423840523, 0.026889372617006302, -0.011364943347871304, 0.02242352068424225, 0.05142209678888321, -0.007311505731195211, -0.049866706132888794, -0.017934104427695274, 0.006645752117037773, -0.020137570798397064, -0.028468327596783638, 0.012325277552008629, -0.021139146760106087, -0.03212113305926323, -0.017580606043338776, -0.019784074276685715, 0.0015406596940010786, 0.012631641700863838, 0.028916090726852417, 0.01406919863075018, -0.018806064501404762, -0.026795106008648872, 0.015730636194348335, 0.030070848762989044, 0.01829938404262066, -0.026747973635792732, 0.008448588661849499, 0.020019738003611565, 0.011541691608726978, 0.06000030040740967, 0.025169018656015396, 0.013409336097538471, 0.015683503821492195, -0.032710298895835876, 0.007193672936409712, 0.03544401004910469, 0.009856686927378178, 0.03487841412425041, 0.016201965510845184, 0.005326027981936932, -0.028939656913280487, -0.015247522853314877, 0.00009997349843615666, 0.037258632481098175, 0.0369286984205246, -0.029033923521637917, 0.020479286089539528, -0.0046337624080479145, -0.012549159117043018, 0.017179975286126137, -0.019194912165403366, 0.014234163798391819, 0.001836713869124651, 0.0192066952586174, 0.03509051352739334, 0.01796945370733738, 0.010628489777445793, -0.049253977835178375, -0.02235282212495804, -0.005876895040273666, 0.012048371136188507, 0.03483128175139427, 0.002655649557709694, -0.006221555173397064, -0.02816196344792843, 0.03461918234825134, -0.026535874232649803, -0.01621375046670437, 0.0140338484197855, -0.01960732601583004, 0.018122635781764984, 0.02190505899488926, 0.02413209155201912, -0.008195249363780022, -0.003593890694901347, -0.022765235975384712, -0.029458120465278625, 0.023366181179881096, 0.0018720636144280434, -0.015259306877851486, -0.014351996593177319, 0.0056176637299358845, 0.003968008793890476, 0.00476043252274394, -0.029434554278850555, -0.011282459832727909, -0.0096033476293087, 0.004722136538475752, 0.0232836976647377, 0.026535874232649803, 0.001282164710573852, 0.017203543335199356, 0.008566421456634998, -0.016743995249271393, 0.029175322502851486, -0.022824151441454887, 0.002526033902540803, -0.018994595855474472, 0.021610477939248085, 0.030282948166131973, -0.014964724890887737, -0.026912938803434372, -0.0117007652297616, -0.005499830935150385, -0.011836272664368153, 0.00195896509103477, -0.04652026295661926, -0.0051934667862951756, -0.037070099264383316, 0.03923821821808815, -0.005240599624812603, -0.009897928684949875, 0.014693710952997208, 0.006038914900273085, -0.0021416053641587496, -0.02169295959174633, -0.030565746128559113, 0.05104503035545349, -0.025074752047657967, 0.020491069182753563, 0.021657610312104225, -0.007364530116319656, 0.026912938803434372, 0.03268672898411751, 0.019147777929902077, -0.022659186273813248, 0.04807565361261368, -0.02724286913871765, 0.029552387073636055, 0.008483938872814178, 0.01721532642841339, 0.025711048394441605, 0.024909786880016327, 0.025828879326581955, 0.020714949816465378, 0.01611948385834694, 0.010958421044051647, -0.008089199662208557, -0.02771420031785965, -0.002639447571709752, -0.03124917484819889, 0.005311299115419388, 0.05222335457801819, -0.01355073507875204, 0.01220744475722313, 0.010940746404230595, 0.017557039856910706, -0.03923821821808815, -0.02750210091471672, 0.025333983823657036, -0.02181079238653183, 0.01175968162715435, -0.019242044538259506, -0.017745571210980415, 0.00886689405888319, 0.01409276481717825, -0.0073232888244092464, 0.0002914512879215181, -0.03106064163148403, 0.00866657868027687, 0.010534224100410938, -0.029151756316423416, -0.03117847442626953, 0.010322125628590584, -0.013126538135111332, 0.017604172229766846, -0.01204247958958149, 0.017533473670482635, 0.015624587424099445, -0.049395374953746796, 0.01378640066832304, -0.03172050416469574, 0.009514972567558289, 0.010210184380412102, 0.006728234700858593, 0.053920142352581024, -0.002592314500361681, 0.0157188531011343, 0.012289928272366524, -0.010681514628231525, 0.033205192536115646, 0.0065573775209486485, 0.012890873476862907, -0.009903820231556892, -0.033275894820690155, 0.033794354647397995, 0.03822485730051994, 0.017981236800551414, -0.0018602802883833647, 0.01609591767191887, 0.01549497153609991, -0.025216151028871536, 0.0012873198138549924, 0.01588381826877594, -0.009014184586703777, -0.014634794555604458, 0.0030960484873503447, 0.0018396596424281597 ]
12.080777
6.929077
2024-02-01
2
2024MNRAS.52710059G
[ "spiral galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "stellar masses", "minor mergers", "that galaxy formation models", "dust-rich S0 galaxies", "Mid-infrared sample selection", "BH feedback prescriptions", "a galaxys specific star formation rate" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: supermassive black holes" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3795" ]
[ "Graham, Alister W.", "Jarrett, T. H.", "Cluver, M. E." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535, South Africa" ]
[ "2024A&A...684A..30M", "2024MNRAS.531..230G" ]
[ "1919pcsd.book.....J", "1920MNRAS..80..746R", "1925MNRAS..85..865L", "1925MNRAS..85.1014R", "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1927UGC..........1L", "1936rene.book.....H", "1940BHarO.914....9P", "1951ApJ...113..413S", "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1965ApJ...142.1351B", "1965Natur.207.1282S", "1966ApJ...146...28L", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972MmRAS..77....1D", "1976ApJ...206..883V", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1978MNRAS.182..797C", "1979ApJ...231..438D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1981A&A....96..164C", "1982AJ.....87.1628H", "1984AJ.....89..919S", "1984ARA&A..22..319B", "1984ApJS...54..291P", "1985A&A...143..334B", "1985ApJ...299..443W", "1985ApJS...57..503F", "1986AJ.....91...65J", "1986ApJ...306..110F", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988A&A...206..153G", "1988ApJ...325...49L", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988ApJ...326..653K", "1989ApJ...347..760C", "1992A&AS...95..249L", "1992ApJ...399L.117H", "1992ApJ...400..153M", "1995A&A...296..319D", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997AJ....114.2479V", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1997ApJ...481..157P", "1997ApJ...486L..91C", "1997ApJS..112..391H", "1998A&A...333..877G", "1998A&ARv...8..237I", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1999A&A...341..667M", "2000A&A...358..845J", "2000AJ....119..991S", "2000MNRAS.317..488S", "2001AJ....122.1707G", "2001ApJ...553..677L", "2001ApJ...557L..39B", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2001MNRAS.325..726T", "2001MNRAS.326..869T", "2001MNRAS.328..359I", "2002A&A...381..757L", "2002A&A...394..435P", "2002MNRAS.330..876C", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003AJ....126.1750M", "2003AJ....126.1787G", "2003ApJ...584..260W", "2003ApJ...592..404L", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2003ApJ...597..929E", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.1502R", "2004AJ....127.2641S", "2004AJ....127.3213M", "2004ApJ...606..862O", "2004ApJ...608..405C", "2004ApJ...612..894B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...613L..33G", "2004ApJ...613L.121G", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004MNRAS.355..374B", "2005A&A...431..465C", "2005ApJ...619..807L", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005MNRAS.358.1477A", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006A&A...455..773V", "2006A&A...458..101A", "2006AJ....132.1859B", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006MNRAS.367.1394K", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2006MNRAS.371....2A", "2007ApJ...658..161Z", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...678..804E", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.385.1903L", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009ApJ...690.1883G", "2009ApJ...694..396B", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009MNRAS.393.1302W", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010AJ....140..962M", "2010AJ....140.1814Y", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...714L.275M", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.404.2087B", "2010MNRAS.405..800P", "2010MNRAS.407..830M", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2011MNRAS.415.3750M", "2011MNRAS.416.1654B", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2011MNRAS.417..785J", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2012ApJ...746..113G", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ApJ...764..151G", "2013ApJ...766...34D", "2013ApJ...768...76S", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.429.1747M", "2013MNRAS.430.2715I", "2013MNRAS.432.1768K", "2013MNRAS.435.2445M", "2013MSAIS..25...93S", "2013seg..book..419C", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014MNRAS.439.2420B", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015A&A...581A..54T", "2015AJ....149..155K", "2015ApJ...798...54G", "2015ApJ...798L..45V", "2015ApJ...801L..29R", "2015ApJ...810..120C", "2015ApJ...814....8K", "2015ApJ...814....9K", "2015KPCB...31...13V", "2015MNRAS.452.3209R", "2016AN....337...96F", "2016ApJ...817...21S", "2016ApJ...830L..12T", "2016ApJS..222...10S", "2016MNRAS.455L..82L", "2016MNRAS.457..320S", "2016MNRAS.459.1276C", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S", "2017ApJ...844...45O", "2017ApJ...844..170T", "2017ApJ...850...68C", "2017MNRAS.464L..70Y", "2017MNRAS.466.2570B", "2017MNRAS.467.1083L", "2017MNRAS.471.2187D", "2017MNRAS.471.2687B", "2018ApJ...852..133S", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018ApJ...869..113D", "2018MNRAS.473.3507E", "2018MNRAS.481.1183E", "2019ApJ...873...85D", "2019ApJ...876..155S", "2019ApJS..245...25J", "2019MNRAS.483.3213P", "2019MNRAS.484..814G", "2019MNRAS.487.4995G", "2019PASJ...71...87Y", "2020ApJ...903...97S", "2020ApJ...905L..34A", "2020MNRAS.491...69E", "2021A&A...649A..18G", "2021A&A...649A..39L", "2021ApJ...923..146G", "2021JApA...42...34V", "2021MNRAS.502L..99M", "2021MNRAS.504...53S", "2022A&A...664A.142T", "2022ApJ...939...26Y", "2022MNRAS.512.3284S", "2022MNRAS.513..389R", "2022MNRAS.513..439D", "2022MNRAS.516..942C", "2022MNRAS.516.1114K", "2023ApJ...946...95J", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023MNRAS.518.1352S", "2023MNRAS.518.2177G", "2023MNRAS.518.6293G", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023MNRAS.519.3237S", "2023MNRAS.519.4651H", "2023MNRAS.520.1975G", "2023MNRAS.521.1023G", "2023MNRAS.522.3588G", "2023MNRAS.525.4663D", "2023NatAs...7..611R", "2024A&A...684A..75C" ]
26871357
null
Modeling the spectral energy distribution of starburst galaxies. The role of photodissociation regions
Context. Analyzing multiwavelength observations of galaxies from the far-ultraviolet to the millimeter domains provides a wealth of information on the physical properties of galaxies and their evolution across cosmic time. Existing or upcoming ground-based or space-borne facilities with enhanced sensitivities and resolutions open an unprecedented window on the galaxy evolution in the early Universe. However, the derivation of galaxy properties from nebular emission lines is not trivial because the interstellar medium in a galaxy may be patchy, and emission might originate both from starburst emission regions and from partially covered photon-dominated regions. <BR /> Aims: We model both the nebular continuum emission and the line emission of the spectral energy distribution for galaxies exhibiting both a HII region-like emission and emission like that from a photon-dominated regions to account for the partial shielding of the starburst emission region by dense clouds. <BR /> Methods: Nebular galactic emission was modeled from far-ultraviolet to millimeter ranges in a two-sector model with an HII region and a photon-dominated region. The partial overlap of the HII region by the photon-dominated region was accounted for by a covering factor. We generated grids of emission spectra using the Cloudy photoionization code for our two-sector model. <BR /> Results: We compared our models with spectral lines from different samples of galaxies for which we mixed characteristic emission from starburst regions and denser regions. We show that the infrared line ratios can constrain the density, metallicity, photoionization parameter, and the covering factor. We also built infrared diagnostic diagrams based on different infrared line ratios in which the galaxy location contains information about its physical conditions. <BR /> Conclusions: The two-sector model that couples starburst emission regions and photon-dominated regions can span the existing observations. We implement the resulting emission line libraries in the CIGALE galaxy spectral energy distribution code to help interpret spectrophotometric observations.
[ 0.0047595021314918995, 0.003870021551847458, 0.028538286685943604, -0.010392880067229271, -0.004884341731667519, 0.0346054844558239, 0.02525501139461994, -0.009138244204223156, 0.02684047259390354, 0.052033063024282455, 0.01498072873800993, 0.00473765516653657, -0.025642013177275658, -0.021072890609502792, 0.020061692222952843, 0.014631178230047226, 0.013607494533061981, 0.008382965810596943, -0.008052141405642033, 0.04893704503774643, -0.015155503526329994, 0.016416382044553757, -0.019162848591804504, 0.03233340382575989, -0.07110852748155594, -0.045116961002349854, -0.0029462098609656096, 0.06296899169683456, 0.018613554537296295, -0.042745012789964676, 0.008713790215551853, -0.01121682021766901, -0.016803383827209473, -0.040323127061128616, -0.04574115574359894, 0.06606501340866089, -0.029162485152482986, 0.012596296146512032, -0.012821006588637829, 0.03393134847283363, -0.031734175980091095, -0.012845974415540695, -0.024443555623292923, 0.010111991316080093, -0.00016980108921416104, 0.0004361576575320214, 0.007509090006351471, -0.034880127757787704, 0.013957045041024685, -0.02084818109869957, -0.015430150553584099, -0.004619057755917311, 0.030061328783631325, -0.07055923342704773, -0.02073582448065281, 0.024268779903650284, -0.04079751670360565, 0.04054783657193184, -0.04336920753121376, -0.027664411813020706, -0.01932513900101185, -0.005595926195383072, 0.028063897043466568, 0.0021378747187554836, -0.040672678500413895, 0.004687719512730837, -0.002601341111585498, -0.017028095200657845, 0.024755652993917465, 0.011285481974482536, -0.0032395825255662203, 0.0051340204663574696, -0.025242527946829796, -0.014506339095532894, 0.033606767654418945, -0.005858088843524456, -0.002797963097691536, -0.0337316058576107, -0.04144668206572533, -0.01857610233128071, 0.02831357717514038, 0.0003025404876098037, -0.00546484487131238, 0.011010834947228432, -0.014443919062614441, 0.02133505418896675, 0.009899764321744442, -0.0016525615938007832, -0.04524179920554161, -0.010474026203155518, 0.03140959516167641, 0.020398758351802826, -0.026366081088781357, -0.020223982632160187, 0.002582615241408348, -0.030585654079914093, 0.03150946646928787, -0.06122124195098877, 0.05065983161330223, 0.03570406883955002, 0.012558843940496445, 0.01626657508313656, 0.0017212232341989875, -0.05080963671207428, 0.06471674889326096, -0.02586672455072403, 0.015505054034292698, 0.044193148612976074, 0.0027714348398149014, -0.01348265539854765, 0.027964025735855103, 0.02921242080628872, 0.03365670144557953, 0.04639032110571861, -0.03557923063635826, 0.005127778276801109, -0.026016531512141228, 0.017227837815880775, 0.018463747575879097, -0.009593907743692398, -0.035853877663612366, 0.0035142293199896812, -0.00100573746021837, 0.0012429322814568877, 0.048138074576854706, -0.023881778120994568, -0.005021664779633284, -0.05807529017329216, -0.02906261384487152, 0.03300753980875015, -0.0047220503911376, -0.00272930134087801, 0.0008847992867231369, 0.0027386643923819065, -0.08474098891019821, 0.006276301108300686, 0.03250817954540253, -0.04506702348589897, -0.025005333125591278, -0.03130972385406494, -0.009999636560678482, 0.03220856562256813, 0.04224565252661705, 0.026141371577978134, 0.01664109155535698, -0.0031116220634430647, -0.06651443243026733, 0.004846889991313219, 0.029686810448765755, 0.040323127061128616, -0.014306595548987389, -0.008102077059447765, 0.013432719744741917, -0.0654657855629921, 0.004544154275208712, -0.009500278159976006, -0.00920066423714161, 0.01891317032277584, -0.0060484688729047775, -0.023132741451263428, -0.020473662763834, 0.03555426374077797, -0.05021040886640549, -0.0039823767729103565, -0.017864517867565155, -0.02961190603673458, -0.04446779564023018, 0.01052396185696125, -0.07650158554315567, -0.03555426374077797, -0.029462099075317383, -0.007758768741041422, 0.015754733234643936, -0.04294475540518761, 0.0005547550972551107, 0.02093556709587574, 0.016154218465089798, -0.04172132909297943, -0.019162848591804504, 0.001529282657429576, -0.007084636017680168, 0.044592633843421936, -0.001997430343180895, 0.011004593223333359, 0.0016993763856589794, 0.028388479724526405, -0.036952462047338486, -0.0017961269477382302, 0.013719850219786167, -0.011585096828639507, -0.05051002278923988, 0.014756017364561558, 0.008426659740507603, 0.08109567314386368, -0.043643854558467865, -0.037501756101846695, 0.00470644561573863, -0.014768501743674278, -0.04574115574359894, 0.0030866542365401983, 0.04539160802960396, 0.04019828885793686, 0.052732162177562714, -0.07255665957927704, -0.008551498875021935, -0.022770706564188004, 0.022970451042056084, -0.02503030002117157, -0.006635214202105999, 0.020610986277461052, 0.04491721838712692, -0.001279603922739625, -0.031134946271777153, 0.021759508177638054, -0.04564128443598747, -0.051084283739328384, -0.028912805020809174, 0.035429421812295914, 0.057026639580726624, 0.0009417572291567922, -0.000007979237125255167, 0.01926271989941597, 0.034730322659015656, 0.021959250792860985, 0.049036916345357895, 0.004341290332376957, 0.018938137218356133, -0.034156061708927155, 0.007552783936262131, -0.016154218465089798, 0.01385717373341322, -0.021172761917114258, -0.04711439087986946, -0.03570406883955002, 0.009300535544753075, 0.047713618725538254, 0.00787112396210432, 0.010786124505102634, 0.0016166702844202518, -0.04768865182995796, -0.012920877896249294, 0.04024822264909744, -0.024843040853738785, 0.00020013317407574505, 0.013357816264033318, 0.007334314752370119, 0.007939785718917847, -0.025966595858335495, 0.015729764476418495, -0.008027173578739166, 0.03645310550928116, -0.029861586168408394, -0.009238115511834621, -0.034330837428569794, -0.010804850608110428, 0.011822291649878025, -0.039349380880594254, 0.07110852748155594, -0.024755652993917465, 0.009150728583335876, -0.02808886580169201, -0.014943276531994343, -0.01998678781092167, 0.0130457179620862, -0.02361961454153061, 0.04464257135987282, 0.0006912982207722962, -0.02150982990860939, -0.048138074576854706, -0.02938719466328621, 0.012870942242443562, -0.035454388707876205, 0.04097229242324829, -0.0591239407658577, -0.04039803147315979, 0.018476231023669243, -0.002393795643001795, 0.041047196835279465, 0.051833320409059525, 0.002774555701762438, -0.01303323358297348, -0.013457687571644783, 0.02185937948524952, -0.0008676338475197554, -0.03408115729689598, 0.01629154197871685, -0.026865439489483833, -0.016591155901551247, -0.012870942242443562, -0.04059777408838272, 0.09467820078134537, -0.03812595456838608, -0.015467601828277111, -0.030111264437437057, -0.025741884484887123, -0.03053571842610836, 0.04649019241333008, 0.0346054844558239, -0.02996145747601986, -0.008295577950775623, 0.012527634389698505, 0.010773640125989914, -0.0028182496316730976, -0.013020750135183334, -0.035828907042741776, -0.014106852933764458, 0.03790124133229256, 0.04257023707032204, 0.010168169625103474, 0.03762659803032875, 0.019225267693400383, -0.004107216373085976, 0.0060078962706029415, -0.004232055973261595, -0.04853755980730057, -0.008613918907940388, -0.0015128975501284003, 0.021522313356399536, 0.03185901418328285, -0.005461724009364843, 0.011441531591117382, -0.031359657645225525, 0.0034892612602561712, -0.007278137374669313, -0.016054347157478333, -0.05308171361684799, 0.004594089929014444, -0.022158993408083916, -0.0015253814635798335, 0.01840132847428322, 0.008264368399977684, 0.006026622373610735, 0.06007272005081177, 0.0022471093107014894, -0.008426659740507603, -0.030585654079914093, -0.006766295526176691, 0.07300608605146408, -0.007665139157325029, -0.04693961516022682, 0.0006909080548211932, -0.03672775253653526, -0.019787045195698738, -0.027664411813020706, 0.02091060020029545, 0.01406940072774887, 0.03755169361829758, 0.049785953015089035, 0.061321113258600235, 0.002464017830789089, -0.01776464655995369, 0.0015597123419865966, 0.010773640125989914, -0.02485552430152893, 0.042370494455099106, -0.07000993937253952, 0.013819721527397633, -0.08733764290809631, 0.036752719432115555, 0.022508544847369194, 0.003564164973795414, -0.018264004960656166, 0.05143383517861366, 0.044592633843421936, -0.013257944956421852, 0.016054347157478333, -0.0027917211409658194, -0.005062237847596407, -0.044567666947841644, -0.036752719432115555, 0.006344962865114212, 0.00655406853184104, -0.030236102640628815, 0.00981861911714077, -0.06871160864830017, 0.022046638652682304, 0.020923083648085594, -0.011248030699789524, -0.03036094270646572, 0.01052396185696125, 0.04841272160410881, 0.03757666051387787, 0.009437859058380127, -0.008595192804932594, 0.03552929311990738, -0.0013584087137132883, -0.019487431272864342, -0.004924914333969355, -0.04761374741792679, 0.028912805020809174, 0.006304389797151089, -0.03338205814361572, 0.03388141468167305, 0.02719002217054367, 0.01014944352209568, -0.012739861384034157, 0.0037919969763606787, 0.0775502398610115, 0.015966959297657013, 0.0663146898150444, -0.026740599423646927, -0.02520507574081421, 0.014793469570577145, -0.017901970073580742, -0.01747751608490944, -0.0033519379794597626, 0.00798972137272358, 0.05957336351275444, 0.03178411349654198, -0.019162848591804504, 0.009213147684931755, -0.01802681013941765, 0.02903764508664608, -0.013657431118190289, 0.025816788896918297, 0.03982377052307129, -0.04673987254500389, 0.061520859599113464, 0.006666424218565226, 0.06911109387874603, 0.027964025735855103, -0.04466753825545311, 0.005336884409189224, -0.028363512828946114, -0.03290766850113869, -0.024755652993917465, 0.021272635087370872, 0.0051558674313127995, -0.04154655337333679, -0.03802608326077461, -0.038100987672805786, 0.030560685321688652, 0.013020750135183334, 0.04796329885721207, -0.011366628110408783, -0.003551681060343981, 0.016853319481015205, -0.0033644218929111958, 0.014081885106861591, -0.01159133855253458, 0.005901782773435116, -0.03762659803032875, -0.005982928443700075, -0.035454388707876205, 0.023607131093740463, -0.005842484068125486, 0.03148449584841728, 0.022308802232146263, 0.035629164427518845, -0.06621482223272324, 0.00990600697696209, 0.013994497247040272, 0.0153552470728755, 0.030061328783631325, -0.01871342584490776, 0.009132002480328083, 0.033207282423973083, -0.028413448482751846, 0.019038008525967598, -0.018725911155343056, -0.016678543761372566, 0.015966959297657013, 0.006004775408655405, 0.021959250792860985, -0.05597798898816109, 0.03745182231068611, -0.04004848003387451, -0.0024328078143298626, -0.018838265910744667, 0.022421156987547874, 0.047389037907123566, -0.030186166986823082, 0.00137713470030576, -0.0732557624578476, 0.018488716334104538, -0.0003637898189481348, -0.003682762384414673, 0.0005223748739808798, 0.06182047352194786, 0.013382784090936184, 0.04564128443598747, 0.00023446400882676244, 0.006766295526176691, 0.013270428404211998, 0.018763361498713493, 0.046465225517749786, -0.01092968974262476, 0.03707730397582054, -0.03625336289405823, -0.02808886580169201, -0.028937773779034615, -0.0317092090845108, 0.049636147916316986, -0.012652473524212837, 0.026116402819752693, -0.05051002278923988, -0.062070149928331375, 0.01719038560986519, 0.010542687959969044, 0.034880127757787704, 0.07340557128190994, 0.011641274206340313, 0.028163770213723183, -0.037127237766981125, 0.029861586168408394, -0.0007349919760599732, 0.0071657816879451275, -0.01626657508313656, -0.00832054577767849, -0.04167139157652855, -0.020623469725251198, 0.04916175827383995, -0.02287057787179947, 0.01340775191783905, 0.008688822388648987, -0.01994933746755123, -0.015080600045621395, 0.01787700317800045, -0.004272628575563431, -0.0015495690749958158, 0.0196122694760561, -0.018526166677474976, 0.00019525662355590612, 0.003966771997511387, 0.02122269943356514, 0.008926017209887505, -0.01669102907180786, -0.09762441366910934, -0.01998678781092167, -0.040872421115636826, 0.006497891154140234, -0.0455663837492466, -0.0009394165244884789, 0.014481370337307453, -0.0054742079228162766, -0.007246927358210087, -0.014643661677837372, 0.014244175516068935, -0.020860664546489716, -0.03705233335494995, -0.00014912456390447915, 0.013507623225450516, -0.040647707879543304, 0.011198094114661217, 0.03178411349654198, 0.03577897325158119, -0.017827067524194717, 0.028513319790363312, 0.03255811706185341, 0.030286040157079697, 0.036178458482027054, -0.02122269943356514, 0.036952462047338486, 0.017177902162075043, -0.041047196835279465, 0.03502993658185005, -0.003660915419459343, 0.007864882238209248, -0.01796439103782177, -0.012602537870407104, -0.03223353251814842, -0.0331573449075222, 0.006691392045468092, 0.039374347776174545, 0.008064625784754753, -0.027264926582574844, 0.01998678781092167, -0.041796233505010605, -0.0328826978802681, -0.001410685246810317, -0.013270428404211998, -0.017739679664373398, 0.02488049305975437, -0.0039418041706085205, -0.001869470113888383, -0.03550432622432709, 0.011441531591117382, 0.024069037288427353, -0.0057644592598080635, -0.0337316058576107, -0.027264926582574844, -0.017552420496940613, 0.0016197912627831101, -0.01681586727499962, -0.029836617410182953, -0.0003249725850764662, 0.012858458794653416, -0.010717462748289108, 0.015280342660844326, -0.008732516318559647, -0.0001809196110116318, -0.03650304302573204, -0.008339271880686283, 0.020985504612326622, -0.015080600045621395, 0.0016260332195088267, 0.06376796960830688, 0.01534276269376278, -0.009132002480328083, 0.01787700317800045, 0.018938137218356133, -0.033806510269641876, -0.053131651133298874, 0.018563618883490562, -0.01853865198791027, 0.018189100548624992, 0.012059486471116543, 0.01489334087818861, -0.030610620975494385, -0.005046633072197437, -0.011404079385101795, 0.018675975501537323, -0.012533876113593578, -0.006997248623520136, -0.008526531048119068, 0.0056833140552043915, -0.002799523528665304, -0.007122087758034468, 0.012908394448459148, -0.00575197534635663, 0.01591702364385128, 0.012196809984743595, 0.019187815487384796, -0.010455300100147724, 0.037302013486623764, -0.006479165051132441, -0.023170193657279015, -0.034705355763435364, 0.01943749561905861, -0.05542869493365288, -0.0036890043411403894, -0.061920344829559326, 0.06007272005081177, -0.001310813706368208, -0.027464669197797775, -0.024356167763471603, -0.005499175749719143, 0.02756454050540924, -0.0268155038356781, -0.018463747575879097, 0.014194239862263203, 0.006716359872370958, 0.031933918595314026, -0.03465541824698448, 0.014693597331643105, 0.018675975501537323, 0.008776210248470306, 0.008233158849179745, -0.021347537636756897, -0.02260841615498066, -0.010661285370588303, -0.016678543761372566, -0.004247660748660564, 0.001739949220791459, 0.03016120009124279, 0.008969711139798164, 0.027239957824349403, -0.005692676641047001, -0.03205876052379608, 0.011123190633952618, -0.017689744010567665, -0.0051964400336146355, -0.002111346460878849, 0.0044349199160933495, 0.01122930459678173, 0.011759871616959572, -0.0004985773703083396, 0.027614476159214973, -0.00767138134688139, 0.04149661585688591, 0.0666143074631691, -0.003214614698663354, 0.007184507790952921, 0.0057238866575062275, -0.0314345620572567, -0.0027729952707886696, 0.002982101170346141, -0.019649721682071686, -0.02846338413655758, 0.025592077523469925, 0.01571728102862835, 0.014194239862263203, -0.031359657645225525, -0.028787966817617416, -0.006497891154140234, 0.03310741111636162, 0.00323646143078804, -0.017627323046326637, 0.004981092177331448, -0.00948779471218586, 0.0260914359241724, 0.03363173454999924, 0.016541220247745514, -0.0011945570586249232, -0.015280342660844326, 0.001029144856147468, 0.010985867120325565, -0.010043329559266567, -0.009955942630767822, -0.036552976816892624, 0.044218115508556366, 0.023507259786128998, 0.0005988390184938908, -0.028413448482751846, -0.018476231023669243, 0.0037451821845024824, -0.02542978711426258, 0.0087949363514781, 0.001126675633713603, -0.027414733543992043, 0.025367366150021553, 0.03577897325158119, -0.016328994184732437, -0.016715995967388153, -0.0012039199937134981, -0.028937773779034615, -0.011085739359259605, -0.016715995967388153, -0.017352677881717682, -0.024630814790725708, -0.012821006588637829, 0.009743715636432171, -0.04911182075738907, -0.019387559965252876, 0.01767725870013237, -0.03125978633761406, 0.0016197912627831101, 0.02091060020029545, -0.005315037444233894, -0.003904352430254221, 0.023981649428606033, 0.0035235921386629343, 0.009887280873954296, -0.006834957282990217, 0.009519004262983799, 0.03198385611176491, 0.016241606324911118, -0.02996145747601986, 0.0012749223969876766, 0.03213366121053696, -0.01270240917801857, -0.011179368942975998, 0.0038637795951217413, -0.012234261259436607, -0.01283349096775055, 0.015068115666508675, -0.010586380958557129, 0.01686580292880535, -0.014056917279958725, 0.003479898441582918, 0.0024468523915857077, 0.00990600697696209, 0.028738031163811684, -0.009032131172716618, 0.03944925218820572, -0.038974862545728683, 0.02324509620666504, -0.003910594154149294, -0.00327703426592052, 0.03053571842610836, 0.0366278812289238, 0.029137516394257545, 0.02604150027036667, 0.010111991316080093, -0.020461177453398705, -0.00472829258069396, -0.010111991316080093, 0.029911521822214127, 0.03710227087140083, -0.023544711992144585, -0.05283203721046448, -0.027639443054795265, -0.015205439180135727, -0.02421884424984455, 0.03375657647848129, 0.016304025426506996, 0.025005333125591278, 0.002484304131940007, -0.016653576865792274, 0.020623469725251198, 0.0011087299790233374, -0.03827575966715813, 0.014993212185800076, -0.03987370431423187, -0.01928768865764141, 0.028638159856200218, -0.02009914442896843, 0.01423169206827879, 0.01245897263288498, -0.03445567563176155, -0.007939785718917847, 0.005517901852726936, -0.02401910163462162, 0.025916660204529762, 0.002733982866629958, 0.02199670299887657, -0.0062357280403375626, -0.09138244390487671, 0.017352677881717682, 0.01877584680914879, 0.04951130598783493, -0.0019724625162780285, 0.035828907042741776, -0.002699651988223195, 0.037127237766981125, -0.006866167299449444, -0.0217719916254282, 0.002996145747601986, -0.04259520396590233, 0.007509090006351471, 0.04426805302500725, -0.0033613010309636593, -0.0021253908053040504, 0.007003490347415209, -0.0041353050619363785, -0.02996145747601986, -0.02113531157374382, -0.012402794323861599, 0.015567473135888577, -0.008357997983694077, 0.027988994494080544, -0.002098862547427416, -0.016653576865792274, -0.04137177765369415, -0.023344967514276505, 0.022820642217993736, 0.0045316703617572784, -0.027239957824349403, 0.0030335974879562855, -0.013957045041024685, 0.015330278314650059, 0.000830962264444679, 0.030286040157079697, 0.010954657569527626, 0.02901267819106579, -0.0328826978802681, 0.017552420496940613, 0.0038419326301664114, -0.023569678887724876, 0.002053608186542988, 0.032483212649822235, 0.04224565252661705, 0.017914453521370888, 0.005233891773968935, 0.034156061708927155, 0.02252102829515934, 0.014006980694830418, -0.01555498968809843, 0.0007623006240464747, -0.002865064423531294, 0.011048287153244019, -0.024268779903650284, 0.03388141468167305, -0.0024655782617628574, 0.0023875536862760782, -0.021372506394982338, 0.0013357816496863961, -0.039574090391397476, 0.013083169236779213, -0.016428865492343903, 0.00902588851749897, -0.07140813767910004, -0.03333212062716484, -0.015604925341904163, 0.015592441894114017, -0.02659079246222973, -0.008919775485992432, -0.0006187352701090276, 0.034705355763435364, -0.0071657816879451275, 0.012196809984743595, 0.0035235921386629343, 0.016241606324911118, 0.000035306144127389416, 0.0032707923091948032, -0.04506702348589897, 0.0024203239008784294, -0.04993576183915138, 0.003835690673440695, -0.00693482905626297, -0.009550214745104313, -0.003495503216981888, 0.05637747421860695, 0.029512034729123116, -0.0337316058576107, -0.005758217535912991, 0.010230588726699352, 0.009481552988290787, -0.02868809551000595, 0.04856252670288086, 0.005552232265472412, -0.00824564229696989, 0.003105380106717348, -0.003988618962466717, -0.02021149918437004, -0.006198276299983263, -0.009250599890947342, -0.01935010775923729, -0.001760235638357699, -0.022945482283830643, -0.03860034421086311, 0.018900685012340546, -0.022645868360996246, 0.0018382602138444781, 0.017377644777297974, 0.01172242034226656, 0.03497999906539917, 0.05328145623207092, 0.04426805302500725, -0.03328218311071396, 0.04878723993897438, 0.01609179936349392, -0.0065977624617516994, -0.015205439180135727, -0.03932441025972366, 0.018039293587207794, -0.011847259476780891, 0.017951905727386475, 0.003954288084059954, -0.04686471074819565, -0.013944561593234539, 0.018288971856236458, 0.0001925257674884051, -0.004653388634324074, -0.012115663848817348, -0.05153370648622513, 0.02225886471569538, -0.020710857585072517, 0.012034518644213676, 0.027314862236380577, -0.02364458329975605, 0.024668266996741295, -0.04264514148235321, 0.010005878284573555, 0.03982377052307129, 0.00010591842874418944, 0.012128148227930069, 0.02664072811603546, 0.004219572059810162, 0.02384432591497898, -0.0028588222339749336, -0.008501563221216202, -0.0071657816879451275, 0.01129172369837761, -0.010093266144394875, 0.026740599423646927, 0.02569194883108139, -0.026016531512141228, -0.0035828908439725637, 0.0019334502285346389, 0.004219572059810162, -0.011797323822975159, 0.0045316703617572784, 0.010268040932714939, 0.013944561593234539, 0.00040845893090590835, 0.041771262884140015, 0.02370700240135193, 0.06496642529964447, -0.009263083338737488, 0.006398019380867481, -0.001509776571765542, -0.0066726659424602985, -0.01094217412173748, 0.02258344739675522, -0.024143939837813377, -0.030785396695137024, -0.051833320409059525, -0.050385184586048126, 0.03615349158644676, 0.007758768741041422, 0.002954012481495738, 0.030760429799556732, 0.004809437785297632, 0.01378227025270462, 0.04316946491599083, 0.016940707340836525, 0.0007201672997325659, 0.016803383827209473, -0.019936852157115936, 0.020373791456222534, 0.06391777098178864, -0.007608961779624224, 0.0031459529418498278, 0.0028478989843279123, 0.008582709357142448, 0.014019465073943138, -0.003913715481758118, 0.024443555623292923, -0.013682398945093155, 0.01785203441977501, 0.03263302147388458, 0.00655406853184104, -0.011422805488109589, 0.02324509620666504, -0.010804850608110428, 0.02756454050540924, -0.013370299711823463, -0.041946038603782654, -0.0033394540660083294, -0.012565085664391518, -0.011684968136250973, -0.010143201798200607, -0.019225267693400383, -0.02148486115038395, -0.06271931529045105, -0.0158546045422554, 0.02459336258471012, -0.00908206682652235, 0.027439700439572334, 0.0057238866575062275, 0.017539937049150467, -0.033806510269641876, 0.0210479237139225, -0.029636874794960022, -0.01974959298968315, -0.039723899215459824, 0.04796329885721207, -0.049311563372612, -0.011797323822975159, 0.046964582055807114, 0.019624754786491394, 0.02813880145549774, 0.00511217350140214, 0.0064854067750275135, -0.03233340382575989, 0.022820642217993736, 0.010230588726699352, -0.016566189005970955, 0.01770222745835781, -0.03902479633688927, -0.02076079323887825, 0.0010704979067668319, -0.010717462748289108, -0.01935010775923729, -0.021122826263308525, 0.030236102640628815, 0.0400734469294548, -0.00984982866793871, -0.0054742079228162766, -0.003511108225211501, -0.017539937049150467, -0.004272628575563431, 0.006922345142811537, 0.023107772693037987, 0.02370700240135193, -0.004559759050607681, -0.0167284794151783, 0.025592077523469925, -0.003910594154149294, 0.00198962795548141, 0.026540856808423996, 0.01845126412808895, -0.0008660733583383262, 0.021459894254803658, 0.0034174786414951086, -0.033207282423973083, 0.016104282811284065, -0.021647153422236443, -0.034705355763435364, -0.022845610976219177, 0.009556456468999386, -0.004984213039278984, -0.02828860841691494, 0.009419132955372334, 0.02733982913196087, -0.04059777408838272, 0.008769968524575233, -0.005745733622461557, 0.038825053721666336, -0.020149080082774162, -0.01712796650826931, 0.025592077523469925, -0.010636317543685436, -0.00903837289661169, 0.015867087990045547, 0.018813299015164375, 0.00008421783422818407, 0.001256976742297411, -0.018488716334104538, -0.006416745483875275, 0.0008972832001745701, 0.045691221952438354, -0.022908030077815056, -0.012583811767399311, 0.0002135924150934443, -0.0017212232341989875, -0.013307880610227585, 0.01767725870013237, 0.011709935963153839, -0.014206724241375923, 0.03053571842610836, -0.01589205674827099, -0.0005040391115471721, 0.026391049847006798, 0.025941627100110054, -0.016016894951462746, -0.014344047755002975, -0.00804589968174696, 0.013557558879256248, 0.005174593068659306, -0.003870021551847458, -0.041072163730859756, 0.005034149158746004, -0.01200955081731081, -0.04688968136906624, -0.012028276920318604, -0.003879384370520711, 0.015080600045621395, -0.029636874794960022, -0.014219207689166069, 0.019861949607729912, -0.02232128567993641, 0.010255556553602219, 0.015779700130224228, 0.021672120317816734, -0.034905098378658295, -0.007571510039269924, 0.005109052639454603, 0.0037326982710510492, 0.005992291495203972, -0.025167623534798622, -0.024343684315681458, 0.010792366228997707, -0.013794753700494766, 0.026191307231783867, 0.009381680749356747, 0.02194676734507084, 0.024780621752142906, 0.01908794417977333, -0.04127190634608269, -0.0233574528247118, -0.010161926969885826, 0.005995412357151508, 0.01805177703499794, 0.008414175361394882, 0.01701560989022255, -0.0018273367313668132, 0.019025525078177452, -0.02828860841691494, -0.012034518644213676, 0.004222692921757698, 0.00044122926192358136, -0.020323853939771652, -0.012590053491294384, -0.014793469570577145, 0.01122930459678173, 0.05922381207346916, -0.01974959298968315, 0.0013630902394652367, -0.02529246360063553, 0.03278282657265663, 0.012983297929167747, 0.010043329559266567, 0.037302013486623764, 0.005605289246886969, -0.018925653770565987, 0.005402425304055214, -0.01339526753872633, -0.016703512519598007, 0.011135675013065338, 0.030286040157079697, -0.02076079323887825, 0.00474389735609293, -0.00400734506547451, 0.0032083727419376373, -0.006070315837860107, 0.004974850453436375, -0.018089229241013527, -0.029487067833542824, 0.01267119962722063, -0.015043147839605808, -0.017976874485611916, 0.020785760134458542, -0.00032750837272033095, -0.014393983408808708, 0.017539937049150467, -0.004771986044943333, 0.0021129068918526173, -0.0010478707263246179, 0.0024749410804361105, 0.01525537483394146, -0.0074092186987400055, 0.0320088230073452, 0.036203425377607346, 0.023869294673204422, 0.041621457785367966, 0.009075824171304703, 0.006591520272195339, 0.005261980928480625, -0.0087949363514781, 0.025329915806651115, 0.0004252342041581869, -0.005664587952196598, 0.061870407313108444, 0.012783555313944817, 0.011035803705453873, -0.02280815877020359, -0.0028073261491954327, 0.014618693850934505, -0.00801469013094902, -0.0014278506860136986, 0.011354143731296062, 0.028887838125228882, 0.031134946271777153, 0.004019828978925943, -0.006460438948124647, -0.03587884455919266, -0.015642376616597176, -0.009050856344401836, 0.029736746102571487, 0.03780137002468109, 0.01460621040314436, 0.0024624571669846773, 0.008414175361394882, 0.008108319714665413, -0.018850749358534813, 0.006753811612725258, -0.010829818435013294, -0.024044068530201912, 0.0014075642684474587, -0.03560419753193855, 0.028613191097974777, -0.022308802232146263, 0.011085739359259605, 0.022358737885951996, -0.013008265756070614, -0.005617773160338402, -0.006385535467416048, -0.022645868360996246, 0.026341114193201065, -0.02485552430152893, 0.00540554616600275, 0.004896825645118952, -0.005174593068659306, -0.03610355406999588, 0.01340775191783905, -0.0034611725714057684, -0.01981201395392418, -0.009469068609178066, -0.0007357722497545183, 0.0074653965421020985, -0.006816231645643711, -0.0046065738424658775, -0.023956680670380592, 0.02791409008204937, -0.0009425375028513372, -0.013957045041024685, 0.011959615163505077, 0.0035485599655658007, 0.0074092186987400055, 0.028912805020809174, -0.013332848437130451, -0.0030320370569825172, -0.054429978132247925, 0.00009289807348977774, -0.007721317000687122, 0.03338205814361572, 0.014843405224382877, 0.011709935963153839, 0.006897376850247383, -0.000174872693605721, 0.03240830823779106, 0.026191307231783867, -0.007758768741041422, 0.0032707923091948032, -0.009100792929530144, -0.0012210854329168797, -0.005062237847596407, 0.019162848591804504, -0.004250781610608101, -0.030435847118496895, -0.015617409721016884, -0.03238334134221077, -0.0062513332813978195, -0.006591520272195339, 0.006866167299449444, -0.029137516394257545, 0.009256841614842415, -0.009150728583335876, 0.01681586727499962, 0.016803383827209473, -0.008657612837851048, 0.0051964400336146355, -0.033806510269641876, 0.024268779903650284, 0.009581424295902252, -0.011154401116073132, -0.022708287462592125, -0.014443919062614441, -0.026141371577978134, 0.029187452048063278, -0.0031069405376911163, -0.013669914565980434, -0.021322570741176605, 0.022932998836040497, 0.003726456081494689, -0.0016915738815441728, 0.001278823590837419, -0.02309528924524784, 0.006107767578214407, 0.0027839187532663345, 0.011179368942975998, -0.03240830823779106, -0.006366809364408255, -0.019038008525967598, 0.016628608107566833, 0.035853877663612366, 0.022496061399579048, -0.010305493138730526, 0.0008301820489577949, 0.02626620978116989, 0.012290439568459988, -0.0024967880453914404, -0.0066726659424602985, -0.006572794634848833, 0.001452818512916565, 0.004278870765119791, -0.04004848003387451, 0.02223389782011509, -0.010992109775543213, -0.016391413286328316, -0.032657988369464874, 0.015817152336239815, -0.023482291027903557, -0.01891317032277584, 0.0051558674313127995, 0.016416382044553757, -0.031933918595314026, 0.03440573811531067, 0.027839187532663345, -0.011990824714303017, -0.01710299775004387, -0.008501563221216202, 0.006953554693609476, 0.04474244266748428, -0.01166624203324318, 0.004057280719280243, -0.024181392043828964, 0.011160642839968204, 0.01574224792420864, 0.039174605160951614, 0.04484231397509575, -0.0071657816879451275, -0.0003042960597667843, -0.007228201255202293, 0.0026606398168951273, -0.02846338413655758, -0.020461177453398705, 0.03672775253653526, -0.023494776338338852, -0.016503769904375076, 0.011166884563863277, 0.006909860763698816, 0.024181392043828964, -0.011472741141915321, 0.015292827039957047, -0.0198994018137455, -0.0392245389521122, -0.016765931621193886, 0.018288971856236458, 0.02542978711426258, 0.02260841615498066, -0.01234037522226572, 0.01937507465481758, -0.015380214899778366, 0.014356531202793121, 0.05358107015490532, 0.015455118380486965, -0.009581424295902252, 0.008183223195374012, 0.00948779471218586, 0.015093083493411541, 0.010548929683864117, 0.005065358709543943, 0.03815092146396637, -0.025379851460456848, -0.01085478626191616, -0.03223353251814842, -0.003158436855301261, -0.009231873787939548, -0.016478801146149635, 0.005430513992905617, -0.017402613535523415, -0.015704797580838203, -0.01101707760244608, 0.010093266144394875, 0.041197001934051514, -0.0002906417357735336, -0.004456766881048679, -0.012808523140847683, -0.010486509650945663, 0.05567837506532669, 0.013145589269697666, 0.02494291216135025, -0.041246939450502396, -0.0137697858735919, -0.023981649428606033, 0.03325721621513367, -0.022770706564188004, -0.018288971856236458, -0.020898116752505302, -0.021272635087370872, 0.042919788509607315, -0.047389037907123566, -0.003779512830078602, 0.021697089076042175, -0.028588224202394485, 0.02488049305975437, 0.03717717528343201, 0.03165927156805992, 0.022770706564188004, 0.02353222668170929, -0.0015175789594650269, 0.00834551453590393, 0.027115117758512497, 0.0131206214427948, 0.014855888672173023, -0.03902479633688927, -0.006809989456087351, -0.019599786028265953, 0.022271350026130676, 0.02295796573162079, -0.003495503216981888, -0.002240867353975773, 0.02886286936700344, 0.01006205566227436, 0.03785130754113197, -0.005084084812551737, 0.03233340382575989, 0.004232055973261595, 0.02716505341231823, 0.012540117837488651, 0.015904540196061134, 0.02036130614578724, -0.030985139310359955, 0.021097859367728233, 0.006435471121221781, 0.012321649119257927, 0.01712796650826931, -0.030086295679211617, 0.014381499029695988, -0.014556274749338627, -0.018900685012340546, -0.011435288935899734, 0.03370663896203041, 0.00362970563583076, -0.009225632064044476, -0.026316145434975624, -0.02569194883108139, 0.007758768741041422, 0.011610064655542374, 0.019562333822250366, -0.018388845026493073, -0.01443143468350172, 0.013282912783324718, -0.03318231180310249, 0.03987370431423187, -0.014943276531994343, 0.00236414629034698, 0.030211135745048523, 0.01626657508313656, 0.012421520426869392, -0.002109786029905081, 0.06706372648477554, -0.010704979300498962, 0.0014684235211461782, -0.0334569588303566, 0.02375693805515766, 0.029287323355674744, 0.01261502131819725, 0.04746394231915474, 0.001997430343180895, 0.0000400851531594526, 0.026915375143289566, 0.033781543374061584, 0.031734175980091095, 0.0004061181971337646, -0.02503030002117157, 0.00472829258069396, 0.027414733543992043, -0.0013599692611023784, -0.014094368554651737, -0.014356531202793121, 0.0392245389521122, 0.009525246918201447, -0.021784475073218346, 0.008907291106879711, -0.038825053721666336, 0.005315037444233894, -0.003782633924856782, -0.01877584680914879, 0.010417847894132137, -0.003214614698663354, -0.008495321497321129, -0.013707366771996021, -0.032857730984687805, 0.018388845026493073, -0.011067013256251812, -0.028588224202394485, -0.04144668206572533, 0.004104095511138439, 0.00402294984087348, 0.006660182029008865, -0.012327890843153, 0.011884710751473904, -0.005533506628125906, -0.040947325527668, 0.01303323358297348, 0.019449979066848755, 0.0024468523915857077, 0.00651661679148674, 0.010249314829707146, 0.00935671292245388, -0.03927447646856308, 0.008613918907940388, -0.004862494766712189, 0.02776428312063217, 0.030086295679211617, 0.014031948521733284, -0.018563618883490562, -0.03590381145477295, -0.03687756136059761, 0.010673768818378448, 0.008108319714665413, 0.004996696952730417, -0.006647698115557432, 0.023032870143651962, -0.010161926969885826, -0.0008356437319889665, -0.0038013597950339317, 0.03647807240486145, 0.013370299711823463, -0.048662398010492325, -0.002950891386717558, -0.009219390340149403 ]
12.454711
7.91012
2024-02-01
1
2024A&A...682A.119T
[ "emission regions", "starburst emission regions", "nebular emission lines", "Nebular galactic emission", "emission spectra", "emission", "galaxy properties", "starburst regions", "galaxies", "different infrared line ratios" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "ISM: lines and bands", "photon-dominated region (PDR)", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347166" ]
[ "Theulé, P.", "Burgarella, D.", "Buat, V.", "Boquien, M.", "Trabelsi, L.", "Kalpogiannis, O." ]
[ "Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Centro de Astronomía (CITEVA), Universidad de Antofagasta, Avenida Angamos 601, Antofagasta, Chile", "Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France" ]
[ "2024arXiv240409659S" ]
[ "1948JChPh..16..797B", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1973ApJ...185..505H", "1974ApJ...193...73G", "1980ApL....21....1I", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1986PASP...98..995M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993ApJ...413..542S", "1993MNRAS.265..199V", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002A&A...385..454B", "2003A&A...407..159G", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003Natur.422..500M", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...606..237R", "2004MNRAS.350.1330V", "2005MNRAS.360.1413B", "2006MNRAS.370.1454P", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007A&A...461..445S", "2007A&A...467..187R", "2007ApJ...671.1736I", "2008A&A...478..371P", "2008ApJ...675..405S", "2008ApJS..176..438G", "2008ApJS..178..280B", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...700..309B", "2010ASSP...16..379L", "2010Ap&SS.328..179G", "2010ApJ...724..791P", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.405.2651M", "2011A&A...526A.149N", "2011EP&S...63.1067K", "2011PASP..123.1347K", "2012A&A...539A.143N", "2012A&A...542A..10A", "2012ApJ...747...81C", "2013ApJS..208...10D", "2013PASP..125..600M", "2014A&A...568A..62D", "2015MNRAS.449..440A", "2016A&A...585A.105L", "2016A&A...594A..37M", "2016A&A...595A.128M", "2016ApJ...826..175H", "2016ApJ...830...64B", "2016ApJ...832..209U", "2017ApJ...845...96C", "2017ApJ...845..163N", "2017ApJ...846...32D", "2017Icar..289...42C", "2017MNRAS.466.4403N", "2017MNRAS.469..630A", "2017MNRAS.470.1218P", "2017PASA...34...57S", "2017RMxAA..53..385F", "2018A&A...609A.130L", "2018ApJ...861...94H", "2018MNRAS.473...20R", "2019A&A...622A..31B", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019A&A...626A..23C", "2019A&A...631A.167D", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...877..116W", "2019RSPTA.37780402O", "2020A&A...643A...3S", "2020A&C....3200382F", "2020ApJ...896...93H", "2021A&A...654A.153V", "2021ApJ...908..226H", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2022A&A...665A..85B", "2022A&A...667A..35R", "2022ApJ...925..194L", "2022MNRAS.511.1303V", "2023A&A...671A.123B", "2023ApJS..268...64W", "2023MNRAS.518.6142A" ]
26530025
null
AGN-driven outflows in the OH absorber galaxy IRAS 19154+2704
We present a two-dimensional study of the gas distribution, excitation, and kinematics of the OH absorber galaxy IRAS 19154+2704 using Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph integral field unit observations. Its continuum image shows a disturbed morphology indicative of a past or ongoing interaction. The ionized gas emission presents two kinematic components: a narrow (σ ≲ 300 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) component that may be tracing the gas orbiting in the galaxy potential and a broad (σ ≳ 500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) component, which is produced by an active galactic nucleus (AGN)-driven outflow, with velocities reaching -500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, which may exceed the escape velocity of the galaxy. The emission-line ratios and Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich diagrams confirm that the gas excitation in the inner ~2 kpc is mainly due to the AGN, while in regions farther away, a contribution from star formation is observed. We estimate a mass-outflow rate of $\dot{M}_{\rm out}=4.0\pm 2.6$ M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> at a distance of 850 pc from the nucleus. The corresponding outflow kinetic power, $\dot{E}_{\rm out} = (2.5\pm 1.6)\times 10^{42}$ erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, is only 3 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> L<SUB>bol</SUB> (the AGN luminosity), but the large mass-outflow rate, if kept for an ~10 Myr AGN life cycle, will expel ≈10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> in ionized gas alone. This is the sixth of a series of papers in which we have investigated the kinematics of ultra-luminous infrared galaxies, most of which are interacting galaxies showing OH megamasers. IRAS 19154 shows the strongest signatures of an active AGN, supporting an evolutionary scenario: interactions trigger AGN that fully appears in the most advanced stages of the interaction.
[ -0.03151440992951393, 0.04470110684633255, -0.018379120156168938, -0.0019246666925027966, -0.04562648758292198, 0.020949628204107285, 0.028995312750339508, -0.014202048070728779, 0.011278096586465836, 0.014086375012993813, -0.0020178474951535463, 0.00228453753516078, -0.026836087927222252, -0.039637207984924316, 0.026630446314811707, 0.020217033103108406, -0.003221165854483843, 0.0077115194872021675, -0.028763966634869576, 0.050433337688446045, -0.057630755007267, -0.017518000677227974, -0.03102601319551468, 0.020358411595225334, -0.0677071362733841, -0.029278067871928215, -0.011368065141141415, -0.014369131065905094, 0.029200952500104904, -0.020319852977991104, 0.02490820735692978, -0.02285180240869522, 0.013944997452199459, -0.09793629497289658, -0.06745009124279022, 0.06518804281949997, 0.007396632339805365, -0.006172428373247385, -0.03272254765033722, -0.023455871269106865, -0.025075290352106094, -0.013128861784934998, -0.013610831461846828, 0.008746148087084293, 0.0355243980884552, -0.015435891225934029, 0.022504784166812897, -0.014433393254876137, 0.020923921838402748, -0.06559932231903076, -0.04760577902197838, 0.02981787547469139, -0.017183834686875343, 0.004671895410865545, -0.007345221936702728, -0.05125589668750763, 0.02370006963610649, 0.04012560471892357, -0.004749010782688856, -0.002398603828623891, -0.02642480656504631, -0.03416202962398529, 0.022916065528988838, -0.011400195769965649, -0.02863544225692749, 0.0011623508762568235, 0.013867882080376148, 0.02630913257598877, 0.0047522238455712795, 0.011400195769965649, -0.006728300359100103, -0.0041770730167627335, -0.011008193716406822, -0.03269684314727783, 0.045780718326568604, -0.006461610551923513, -0.009510873816907406, -0.04945654422044754, -0.024792535230517387, -0.02528093010187149, 0.023198820650577545, 0.022273438051342964, 0.01632271520793438, -0.016451241448521614, -0.023597249761223793, 0.023867152631282806, 0.0023086359724402428, -0.01956155337393284, -0.030049219727516174, -0.006966072600334883, 0.030974602326750755, 0.05711665377020836, -0.0069853514432907104, -0.04061400145292282, -0.01783931441605091, -0.052695382386446, 0.010198484174907207, -0.04529232159256935, 0.06282317638397217, 0.02539660409092903, 0.007300238125026226, -0.007949290797114372, 0.020833954215049744, -0.026990316808223724, 0.015590121038258076, -0.024445516988635063, -0.021836452186107635, 0.010918226093053818, 0.03223415091633797, -0.029278067871928215, 0.06446830183267593, -0.00749945268034935, 0.015975696966052055, 0.017440885305404663, -0.06405702233314514, -0.007512304931879044, -0.04647475481033325, -0.009722940623760223, -0.03655260056257248, 0.008842541836202145, -0.021617958322167397, 0.018764697015285492, -0.0065997750498354435, 0.01170223020017147, 0.010018548928201199, 0.00008103119762381539, 0.0006602988578379154, -0.025435160845518112, -0.03866041824221611, 0.006837547291070223, 0.03634696081280708, 0.0004434123693499714, -0.005918591283261776, -0.0029078854713588953, -0.014549066312611103, 0.013662241399288177, 0.018584761768579483, -0.0436214953660965, 0.003338445210829377, 0.014561918564140797, -0.01735091768205166, 0.017003899440169334, 0.0005329784471541643, -0.015063167549669743, 0.0021174547728151083, 0.038891762495040894, -0.02358439564704895, -0.01879040151834488, 0.01706816256046295, -0.022054946050047874, 0.011650820262730122, -0.007666535209864378, 0.0032452642917633057, -0.0661134272813797, -0.008212768472731113, -0.007415911182761192, -0.006811841856688261, -0.019355913624167442, -0.022838950157165527, -0.013533716090023518, -0.027889994904398918, -0.030820371583104134, -0.03503600135445595, 0.004424483980983496, 0.00540770310908556, 0.04467540234327316, -0.0001279228599742055, -0.01602710783481598, -0.07711519300937653, -0.032953891903162, -0.01975434273481369, 0.0002974156232085079, -0.03485606610774994, -0.006230264902114868, -0.0005695278523489833, 0.01610422320663929, 0.006998203694820404, -0.022376257926225662, -0.033108122646808624, -0.027427304536104202, -0.019985686987638474, 0.0024901782162487507, 0.029894988983869553, -0.002750441897660494, -0.014253458008170128, -0.011972134001553059, -0.010179205797612667, 0.02786429040133953, 0.0020355198066681623, 0.009800055995583534, -0.0006900203297846019, 0.03172004967927933, 0.006863252259790897, 0.046526167541742325, -0.03575574606657028, -0.03606420382857323, -0.021977830678224564, -0.02575647458434105, -0.057836394757032394, 0.034470491111278534, 0.07706378400325775, 0.010237041860818863, 0.04285034164786339, -0.05907023698091507, -0.030023515224456787, -0.005970001220703125, 0.03398209437727928, -0.0017013539327308536, 0.00046389608178287745, 0.020538346841931343, 0.04850545525550842, -0.020833954215049744, 0.010796126909554005, 0.0002391775924479589, 0.011310228146612644, -0.016759701073169708, 0.002125487430021167, 0.05531729757785797, 0.07130584865808487, -0.02539660409092903, -0.020911069586873055, 0.04547226056456566, 0.009260249324142933, 0.016374126076698303, 0.04274752363562584, 0.03303100913763046, 0.04909667372703552, -0.008688312023878098, 0.05169288441538811, -0.00828988291323185, -0.0038718252908438444, -0.01147731114178896, -0.051795706152915955, -0.04452117159962654, 0.021065300330519676, 0.011503016576170921, 0.03953438997268677, 0.03519023209810257, -0.004636550787836313, -0.028326980769634247, -0.01283967960625887, 0.04709167778491974, 0.03416202962398529, -0.0032998875249177217, -0.010603339411318302, -0.00586718088015914, 0.01598854921758175, 0.0016081731300801039, 0.01173436176031828, -0.0010482846992090344, 0.01673399657011032, -0.006837547291070223, -0.017518000677227974, -0.04326162487268448, -0.025589391589164734, 0.0337507501244545, -0.04089675843715668, 0.032414086163043976, -0.06739868223667145, 0.05048474669456482, 0.002210635459050536, -0.015538711100816727, -0.027427304536104202, 0.024869650602340698, -0.036758240312337875, 0.07464750856161118, 0.024599745869636536, 0.0162841584533453, -0.04318450763821602, 0.0063620032742619514, -0.02627057582139969, -0.036681126803159714, 0.027478713542222977, -0.05907023698091507, -0.07742365449666977, 0.04349296912550926, 0.004308811388909817, 0.035987090319395065, 0.015140282921493053, 0.0008370211580768228, 0.01750514842569828, -0.02735018916428089, 0.029869284480810165, -0.0017961413832381368, -0.0161813385784626, 0.0014555492671206594, -0.032671134918928146, -0.014677591621875763, 0.002024273853749037, -0.019870014861226082, 0.07428763806819916, -0.04886532574892044, 0.007685814052820206, 0.012113511562347412, -0.018674729391932487, -0.02591070532798767, 0.0021029955241829157, 0.029252363368868828, 0.015307365916669369, 0.014202048070728779, 0.051101669669151306, 0.03662971779704094, 0.0313858836889267, -0.024831091985106468, -0.018263448029756546, 0.0471687912940979, 0.07613839954137802, 0.03043479658663273, 0.022543340921401978, 0.04367290437221527, 0.010069958865642548, -0.025370897725224495, 0.050253402441740036, 0.04102528095245361, -0.07367071509361267, -0.0011302195489406586, 0.005677605979144573, 0.06261754035949707, 0.036758240312337875, -0.04752866551280022, -0.027427304536104202, -0.03300530090928078, -0.03287677839398384, -0.02940659411251545, -0.015898581594228745, -0.030948897823691368, 0.0038493333850055933, -0.00684397341683507, -0.03092319145798683, 0.021103857085108757, 0.030871782451868057, -0.01898319087922573, 0.037940673530101776, 0.030897486954927444, -0.010211336426436901, -0.012364136055111885, -0.002470899373292923, 0.02922665886580944, 0.0034316261298954487, -0.018636170774698257, -0.027992814779281616, -0.006593348924070597, -0.003704742295667529, 0.022119207307696342, -0.03169434517621994, 0.030974602326750755, 0.03470183536410332, 0.012376988306641579, 0.03331376239657402, -0.013083877973258495, 0.021952124312520027, 0.00900962483137846, 0.01669543981552124, 0.012923221103847027, 0.07541865855455399, -0.04410989210009575, -0.0026347690727561712, -0.06194920465350151, 0.013469453901052475, 0.04205348342657089, -0.06359432637691498, 0.0015655991155654192, 0.044238414615392685, -0.011753641068935394, 0.010327009484171867, 0.0010394485434517264, 0.015320218168199062, 0.02786429040133953, -0.02591070532798767, -0.004318450577557087, 0.036835357546806335, 0.03968862071633339, -0.025923557579517365, 0.023006033152341843, -0.051384422928094864, -0.01732521317899227, 0.023006033152341843, -0.044572580605745316, 0.006580496672540903, -0.011580131016671658, 0.03339087963104248, 0.02064116671681404, -0.04742584377527237, -0.018263448029756546, -0.014574771746993065, -0.010185631923377514, -0.018109217286109924, -0.017338065430521965, -0.07829762250185013, 0.04616629704833031, 0.036501191556453705, -0.010314157232642174, -0.032079920172691345, 0.004681535065174103, -0.03501029685139656, -0.030486205592751503, 0.02812134101986885, 0.09048182517290115, -0.016271306201815605, 0.05721947178244591, -0.01750514842569828, -0.00041409253026358783, -0.023198820650577545, -0.036758240312337875, -0.026476215571165085, -0.03210562467575073, 0.03187428042292595, 0.03498459234833717, 0.025550834834575653, 0.0038204151205718517, 0.024998174980282784, 0.013996407389640808, 0.02914954349398613, -0.029715053737163544, 0.012646891176700592, 0.023173116147518158, -0.05403204634785652, 0.039817143231630325, -0.041076693683862686, 0.05423768609762192, 0.002274898113682866, -0.02439410611987114, -0.017826462164521217, -0.027735764160752296, -0.05793921649456024, -0.02855832688510418, 0.03341658413410187, 0.021952124312520027, -0.014459098689258099, -0.047297317534685135, 0.005243833176791668, 0.06446830183267593, -0.04351867362856865, 0.030049219727516174, -0.029894988983869553, -0.004858257248997688, 0.012421972118318081, -0.03017774596810341, -0.017222393304109573, -0.0069724987260997295, 0.03228555992245674, -0.020923921838402748, 0.0049675037153065205, -0.041590794920921326, 0.02026844397187233, -0.0027761468663811684, 0.046628985553979874, 0.026347691193223, -0.010198484174907207, -0.03560151532292366, 0.0082384729757905, -0.017402328550815582, 0.0056583271361887455, 0.026283428072929382, -0.03385356813669205, -0.021386614069342613, 0.006696169264614582, -0.037606507539749146, -0.007512304931879044, -0.03740086778998375, -0.028326980769634247, -0.018661877140402794, -0.017852166667580605, 0.009305233135819435, -0.02914954349398613, -0.005176357459276915, -0.03043479658663273, -0.006863252259790897, 0.007653682958334684, 0.03272254765033722, 0.03431626036763191, -0.08153646439313889, 0.008489097468554974, -0.004061399959027767, 0.0047522238455712795, -0.007550862617790699, -0.027735764160752296, -0.013469453901052475, 0.03339087963104248, -0.022453373298048973, 0.008444113656878471, 0.019625816494226456, -0.007801487110555172, 0.0276329442858696, 0.018186332657933235, 0.02461259998381138, -0.04274752363562584, 0.004138515330851078, -0.006638332735747099, -0.014343425631523132, -0.006178854964673519, -0.017710790038108826, 0.03511311858892441, -0.01325096096843481, 0.03426485136151314, -0.04161649942398071, -0.024522630497813225, -0.04572930932044983, 0.027735764160752296, -0.0011639574076980352, 0.07829762250185013, 0.008617622777819633, 0.03220844641327858, -0.02812134101986885, 0.023044589906930923, -0.014137784950435162, -0.022389110177755356, -0.03758080303668976, -0.01758226379752159, -0.0069210887886583805, -0.01669543981552124, 0.003315953304991126, -0.013482306152582169, -0.016207043081521988, -0.020242737606167793, -0.003704742295667529, -0.01805780827999115, 0.007621551398187876, 0.002604244276881218, -0.0017929282039403915, 0.023635806515812874, 0.005218128208070993, 0.008842541836202145, -0.00045706817763857543, 0.002416276140138507, 0.006818268448114395, 0.0006474463152699172, -0.05045904219150543, -0.043647199869155884, 0.023892857134342194, 0.016849670559167862, -0.03092319145798683, -0.015165988355875015, 0.028147045522928238, 0.006901809945702553, -0.04094816744327545, -0.032953891903162, -0.003704742295667529, -0.0044148447923362255, -0.02403423562645912, -0.002242766786366701, -0.006455184426158667, -0.0034830363001674414, 0.020911069586873055, 0.04827411100268364, 0.04588354006409645, -0.006320232525467873, 0.02384144626557827, 0.021875008940696716, 0.07289956510066986, -0.020795397460460663, 0.007441616151481867, 0.031488705426454544, 0.03740086778998375, -0.023494428023695946, -0.005770787131041288, -0.013212403282523155, -0.015911435708403587, 0.02520381473004818, 0.00775650329887867, -0.023854300379753113, -0.03673253580927849, -0.030666140839457512, 0.018816107884049416, 0.012409119866788387, -0.049328017979860306, 0.003923235461115837, -0.027889994904398918, -0.02830127626657486, 0.020576903596520424, -0.026990316808223724, -0.0226975716650486, 0.01882896013557911, 0.007473747245967388, 0.0010161533718928695, -0.03151440992951393, -0.03452190011739731, 0.04012560471892357, 0.01794213429093361, -0.035730037838220596, -0.028249865397810936, -0.03133447468280792, -0.0021672581788152456, 0.02435554750263691, -0.01742803305387497, -0.026000672951340675, 0.004032481927424669, 0.02048693597316742, 0.009883597493171692, -0.022928917780518532, -0.014330573379993439, -0.03136017918586731, 0.010821832343935966, -0.016528356820344925, -0.02204209193587303, -0.004768289625644684, 0.054443325847387314, 0.010282025672495365, -0.0033930684439837933, -0.004096744582056999, -0.00042855163337662816, -0.010288451798260212, -0.04742584377527237, -0.0009920548181980848, 0.004019629210233688, 0.003038017312064767, -0.0037754313088953495, -0.021322350949048996, -0.012479809112846851, -0.026039229705929756, -0.0162841584533453, 0.007081745192408562, -0.01083468459546566, -0.019368765875697136, -0.021643664687871933, 0.02907242812216282, -0.015024609863758087, 0.012826827354729176, 0.031822871416807175, 0.030023515224456787, -0.0021046020556241274, -0.014047817327082157, 0.006166002247482538, 0.0010105303954333067, 0.022466225549578667, 0.03665542230010033, -0.010905373841524124, -0.039740029722452164, -0.004736158065497875, -0.04588354006409645, 0.003164936089888215, -0.03187428042292595, 0.03783785551786423, -0.005847902037203312, 0.0003383830771781504, -0.036167025566101074, -0.039894260466098785, 0.00658692279830575, -0.00019128182611893862, 0.00021548072982113808, 0.013128861784934998, 0.0029721481259912252, 0.03166864067316055, -0.0131738455966115, 0.03146299719810486, 0.02093677408993244, -0.02429128624498844, 0.0028307700995355844, -0.05773357301950455, -0.0011117440881207585, -0.01942017674446106, -0.007801487110555172, 0.017453739419579506, 0.04680892080068588, 0.026026377454400063, 0.025486571714282036, 0.01960011199116707, 0.0014828608836978674, -0.03601279482245445, 0.0056936717592179775, 0.0050896028988063335, 0.014587623998522758, 0.0015374841168522835, -0.0030315909534692764, -0.005764360539615154, 0.00880398415029049, -0.021682221442461014, -0.01173436176031828, -0.017672231420874596, 0.045780718326568604, 0.08436401933431625, -0.04580642282962799, 0.022581899538636208, -0.00015684105164837092, 0.018327711150050163, -0.014510508626699448, -0.005227767396718264, -0.005137799773365259, -0.05027910694479942, 0.005176357459276915, 0.04485533758997917, -0.01801924966275692, -0.014780412428081036, -0.0025046372320502996, -0.021438023075461388, 0.019702931866049767, 0.014459098689258099, -0.030023515224456787, 0.003650119062513113, 0.0031681491527706385, 0.01129737589508295, 0.030974602326750755, 0.01945873349905014, -0.0002584563917480409, 0.001174400094896555, -0.056551139801740646, 0.015937140211462975, 0.009099592454731464, -0.012164921499788761, -0.023224525153636932, 0.0174665916711092, 0.03215703368186951, 0.024586893618106842, -0.04225912690162659, -0.021476581692695618, -0.01588572934269905, 0.009787202812731266, -0.0014105654554441571, 0.019073158502578735, -0.0331595316529274, 0.016451241448521614, 0.01920168288052082, 0.004096744582056999, 0.012441251426935196, -0.014703297056257725, 0.017787905409932137, -0.0034830363001674414, 0.004215630702674389, -0.023455871269106865, -0.020435526967048645, 0.03187428042292595, 0.0224019642919302, -0.03218274191021919, -0.01625845395028591, 0.034958887845277786, -0.04128233343362808, 0.02372577413916588, 0.036244139075279236, -0.01258262898772955, -0.008463392034173012, 0.026399100199341774, -0.030023515224456787, -0.010898947715759277, -0.03647548705339432, 0.014433393254876137, 0.03835195675492287, 0.0009310052846558392, -0.0471687912940979, -0.009491595439612865, 0.02601352520287037, -0.00034099374897778034, -0.014176342636346817, -0.01762082241475582, -0.0007225532899610698, 0.0014643854228779674, -0.010796126909554005, 0.006390921771526337, 0.027555828914046288, 0.008212768472731113, 0.005684032570570707, 0.01602710783481598, 0.01107245683670044, 0.016232747584581375, 0.004019629210233688, 0.03300530090928078, -0.0073387958109378815, 0.013597979210317135, -0.01009566430002451, 0.012544071301817894, 0.022273438051342964, 0.023378755897283554, 0.010179205797612667, 0.011001767590641975, 0.01772364228963852, -0.020718282088637352, 0.03644978255033493, -0.029355183243751526, 0.015615826472640038, 0.023121705278754234, -0.006416626740247011, 0.02070542983710766, 0.017518000677227974, 0.012203479185700417, -0.050022054463624954, 0.0036372665781527758, 0.004193138796836138, -0.004945011809468269, -0.026476215571165085, -0.014857526868581772, 0.0003245264233555645, 0.00868188589811325, -0.03652689605951309, -0.015088872984051704, 0.007126729004085064, -0.03223415091633797, 0.014240605756640434, 0.010532650165259838, 0.0065997750498354435, -0.01720954105257988, -0.012036396190524101, -0.0049321590922772884, -0.01260190736502409, 0.021476581692695618, -0.0126790227368474, 0.012499087490141392, 0.029792169108986855, -0.01912456750869751, -0.09845039993524551, -0.0020258803851902485, 0.01592428795993328, 0.027581533417105675, 0.006117805372923613, 0.059789977967739105, 0.023378755897283554, 0.025190962478518486, -0.015101725235581398, -0.0031311982311308384, 0.02837839163839817, -0.031000306829810143, -0.00566475372761488, 0.008411982096731663, 0.023520134389400482, 0.010892520658671856, 0.004511239007115364, 0.01343089621514082, 0.0013406797079369426, 0.018841812387108803, -0.02737589366734028, -0.0008892345940694213, 0.006991777569055557, 0.00022712834470439702, -0.026579037308692932, -0.003932874649763107, -0.02358439564704895, -0.0036983161699026823, -0.0004161007236689329, 0.0016740423161536455, -0.00553622841835022, -0.023417314514517784, 0.0021046020556241274, 0.0275301244109869, -0.021026741713285446, -0.02089821733534336, -0.009305233135819435, 0.029021017253398895, -0.03722093254327774, 0.04259329289197922, -0.0007052827277220786, -0.040408361703157425, 0.0042284829542040825, 0.004546583164483309, 0.046346232295036316, 0.015358775854110718, 0.012042822316288948, 0.013353780843317509, 0.025113847106695175, -0.019317355006933212, 0.007955717854201794, 0.004604419693350792, 0.03940586373209953, 0.01661832444369793, -0.03555010259151459, 0.01750514842569828, 0.02686179243028164, -0.017016751691699028, -0.02299318090081215, -0.03686106204986572, -0.01938161812722683, 0.02652762643992901, 0.008534081280231476, -0.009954285807907581, -0.02435554750263691, -0.015101725235581398, -0.026990316808223724, 0.01111101359128952, -0.015525858849287033, -0.03431626036763191, 0.017260950058698654, 0.0027857862878590822, 0.0007157253567129374, 0.005886459723114967, 0.031051717698574066, 0.001155121368356049, -0.028404096141457558, -0.001443500048480928, -0.03477895259857178, 0.04308168962597847, -0.032671134918928146, -0.031000306829810143, 0.03511311858892441, -0.02435554750263691, 0.006374855991452932, 0.02668185718357563, 0.021759336814284325, -0.015680089592933655, -0.0011575311655178666, 0.003010705579072237, -0.01798069290816784, -0.03092319145798683, 0.05169288441538811, 0.014831822365522385, -0.0022636521607637405, 0.017479443922638893, -0.0009261855739168823, -0.0087332958355546, -0.012209905311465263, 0.014690443873405457, -0.03254261240363121, -0.032928187400102615, -0.03231126442551613, -0.010159926488995552, 0.030306270346045494, -0.03033197671175003, -0.00561013026162982, 0.03426485136151314, 0.0386861227452755, 0.028404096141457558, 0.04691174253821373, 0.02188786305487156, -0.007737224455922842, 0.030794667080044746, 0.03781215101480484, 0.007814339362084866, -0.039662912487983704, -0.01764652691781521, 0.004202777985483408, -0.005806131288409233, -0.020628314465284348, 0.023532986640930176, -0.05593422055244446, -0.0225947517901659, 0.048145584762096405, 0.021245235577225685, -0.0030958536081016064, -0.0390716977417469, -0.015281660482287407, 0.019330209121108055, -0.032773956656455994, -0.009279528632760048, 0.0018748631700873375, -0.02421417087316513, -0.01920168288052082, -0.022607604041695595, -0.03758080303668976, 0.05696242302656174, -0.021463729441165924, 0.04069111496210098, 0.010436256416141987, -0.0021817174274474382, 0.01732521317899227, 0.010069958865642548, -0.03860900551080704, 0.007184565532952547, -0.004215630702674389, -0.010121368803083897, 0.0052695381455123425, -0.010327009484171867, -0.0007956520421430469, -0.006631906609982252, 0.0375036895275116, -0.0042991722002625465, 0.013353780843317509, -0.011380917392671108, -0.0004908060654997826, 0.008746148087084293, -0.006223838776350021, 0.02299318090081215, 0.06621624529361725, 0.02443266287446022, -0.0035987088922411203, -0.01661832444369793, 0.025936409831047058, 0.007364500779658556, -0.02030700072646141, -0.006291314493864775, 0.008379850536584854, -0.024227023124694824, -0.028584031388163567, 0.006461610551923513, 0.037863560020923615, -0.012614760547876358, -0.0011575311655178666, -0.011245965957641602, -0.007531583774834871, -0.008212768472731113, 0.02285180240869522, 0.023224525153636932, -0.01849479414522648, -0.02166936919093132, -0.011001767590641975, 0.004231696017086506, 0.010969636030495167, 0.03806919977068901, 0.012222758494317532, 0.02340446040034294, 0.01311600860208273, 0.02524237334728241, 0.01735091768205166, 0.04786283150315285, -0.0006948400405235589, 0.033956389874219894, -0.030383385717868805, 0.018044956028461456, 0.00006411204230971634, 0.016926784068346024, -0.04256758466362953, 0.007216696627438068, -0.025563687086105347, -0.0392773374915123, 0.013623683713376522, -0.03608991205692291, 0.009285954758524895, 0.0016917145112529397, 0.0004385926586110145, -0.021386614069342613, -0.05464896559715271, 0.0028291635680943727, 0.02668185718357563, 0.0011181703303009272, 0.02366151101887226, 0.000977595685981214, 0.026399100199341774, -0.01801924966275692, -0.000025905885195243172, -0.009639399126172066, -0.0009470709483139217, -0.029200952500104904, 0.03333946689963341, -0.05428909510374069, 0.0033930684439837933, 0.05598562955856323, 0.02796711027622223, 0.046192001551389694, -0.022170618176460266, 0.00008419412915827706, -0.02405994012951851, 0.014780412428081036, 0.011515868827700615, -0.004607632756233215, -0.0014194014947861433, -0.028609735891222954, -0.011393769644200802, -0.0027697207406163216, -0.012846105732023716, 0.021977830678224564, 0.024895355105400085, 0.009369496256113052, 0.018931780010461807, 0.008714016526937485, 0.022093502804636955, 0.007801487110555172, -0.022196322679519653, -0.025897853076457977, 0.04004849120974541, 0.029689349234104156, 0.0009800055995583534, 0.020923921838402748, -0.025126701220870018, -0.003161722794175148, -0.03128306195139885, 0.01538448128849268, -0.011066029779613018, 0.0001863617217168212, -0.015423038974404335, 0.018160628154873848, -0.008919657208025455, -0.020551199093461037, 0.015204545110464096, -0.01732521317899227, -0.018404826521873474, -0.051795706152915955, -0.005414129234850407, 0.007865749299526215, -0.05639691278338432, 0.00011687771620927379, 0.014060670509934425, -0.013495158404111862, 0.02735018916428089, -0.025332340970635414, 0.014060670509934425, -0.02405994012951851, -0.012833253480494022, -0.016605472192168236, -0.0027761468663811684, 0.01155442651361227, -0.0033416582737118006, 0.03007492609322071, 0.008874673396348953, 0.008360572159290314, -0.02642480656504631, -0.0020885365083813667, 0.00463333772495389, 0.03866041824221611, 0.005128160119056702, -0.025113847106695175, -0.013090304099023342, 0.005430195014923811, 0.009273101575672626, 0.048402637243270874, 0.017595116049051285, 0.008302736096084118, 0.009594415314495564, -0.015345923602581024, -0.010680453851819038, 0.014973199926316738, -0.008714016526937485, -0.02048693597316742, -0.00038939155638217926, 0.007531583774834871, -0.00041369086829945445, -0.058504726737737656, -0.02701602317392826, -0.015165988355875015, -0.0004377893637865782, -0.01787787303328514, -0.030023515224456787, -0.0052406201139092445, -0.014202048070728779, 0.025692211464047432, -0.008791131898760796, 0.0032629366032779217, 0.010455534793436527, -0.03210562467575073, -0.0036983161699026823, 0.006429478991776705, 0.0010306123876944184, -0.015307365916669369, -0.024227023124694824, -0.02425272762775421, -0.020101360976696014, 0.038968876004219055, -0.020281296223402023, -0.03161722794175148, -0.007750076707452536, -0.00020825117826461792, 0.008463392034173012, 0.0254608653485775, 0.031000306829810143, -0.009812908247113228, 0.011207408271729946, -0.013700799085199833, -0.02709313854575157, 0.05377499386668205, 0.017119573429226875, 0.019664375111460686, 0.013071024790406227, -0.0007241598796099424, -0.017440885305404663, 0.009793629869818687, -0.027761468663811684, -0.0016065664822235703, 0.0337507501244545, -0.019407322630286217, -0.016746848821640015, -0.020692577585577965, -0.0041770730167627335, -0.021643664687871933, 0.0663190633058548, -0.027812879532575607, 0.0003863792517222464, -0.030229154974222183, 0.011875739321112633, -0.01566723734140396, 0.03336517512798309, 0.03102601319551468, 0.002004995010793209, -0.019522996619343758, 0.024008529260754585, 0.0009518906590528786, 0.005243833176791668, -0.010866816155612469, 0.031128833070397377, 0.0034862493630498648, 0.006014985032379627, 0.03357081487774849, -0.018379120156168938, 0.02490820735692978, 0.014266310259699821, -0.005671179853379726, -0.03305671364068985, 0.020654018968343735, -0.02605208195745945, -0.035909973084926605, 0.01665688119828701, 0.005189209710806608, 0.009639399126172066, 0.0043634348548948765, 0.021913567557930946, -0.030974602326750755, -0.004000350832939148, 0.006747579202055931, -0.026810381561517715, 0.004906454123556614, 0.020731134340167046, -0.005976427346467972, 0.00515065249055624, 0.04115380719304085, 0.022157765924930573, 0.02848121151328087, 0.0017350917914882302, -0.005876820534467697, 0.014921789988875389, 0.00665118545293808, -0.021952124312520027, 0.0483512245118618, -0.006792563013732433, -0.04536943882703781, -0.0165797658264637, -0.02019132860004902, 0.03269684314727783, -0.005012487526983023, 0.009016050957143307, 0.014960347674787045, -0.0014973200159147382, 0.018674729391932487, 0.015680089592933655, -0.011245965957641602, -0.020242737606167793, -0.028326980769634247, 0.009947859682142735, -0.0007333976100198925, 0.019908571615815163, -0.018674729391932487, -0.0037208080757409334, 0.02848121151328087, 0.01975434273481369, -0.016464093700051308, 0.00004900027852272615, 0.0093759223818779, -0.032414086163043976, 0.008283456787467003, -0.02693890780210495, -0.0025383750908076763, 0.00541734229773283, 0.024715419858694077, 0.027941405773162842, 0.017042458057403564, -0.024419810622930527, -0.015757204964756966, 0.0025544408708810806, 0.04485533758997917, -0.021720780059695244, -0.027401598170399666, 0.005831836257129908, -0.009979991242289543, -0.04675751179456711, -0.006998203694820404, 0.020178476348519325, -0.004581927787512541, 0.011136719025671482, 0.014960347674787045, 0.019150272011756897, 0.023674365133047104, -0.010641896165907383, 0.009356643073260784, 0.014523360878229141, -0.011747214011847973, -0.017081014811992645, 0.0215151384472847, 0.025820737704634666, -0.019394470378756523, 0.020422672852873802, 0.002014634432271123, 0.008707590401172638, -0.029792169108986855, -0.022723276168107986, -0.0006659218342974782, 0.024445516988635063, 0.021322350949048996, -0.008527655154466629, 0.013880734331905842, -0.008450539782643318, 0.03043479658663273, 0.05331230163574219, -0.013366633094847202, -0.0010587273864075541, 0.0009406447061337531, -0.026579037308692932, 0.010519797913730145, 0.0047811418771743774, -0.03950868546962738, 0.014883232302963734, -0.005500883795320988, -0.014433393254876137, -0.0034091342240571976, 0.0065997750498354435, -0.03799208626151085, -0.01610422320663929, 0.003952153492718935, -0.0088810995221138, 0.01194000244140625, 0.02443266287446022, -0.003759365761652589, 0.0177621990442276, -0.013315223157405853, 0.024972470477223396, -0.0014700083993375301, 0.009607267566025257, -0.021900715306401253, -0.0586075484752655, -0.013842177577316761, 0.0337507501244545, -0.010892520658671856, -0.0023279148153960705, -0.012524792924523354, 0.02421417087316513, -0.005963575094938278, -0.011541574262082577, 0.011567278765141964, -0.00814207922667265, 0.014433393254876137, -0.018109217286109924, 0.0037529394030570984, -0.011078882962465286, 0.0016322715673595667, -0.032851073890924454, -0.004887175280600786, -0.039637207984924316, 0.0011390557046979666, -0.02038411609828472, -0.00790430698543787, 0.029946399852633476, 0.008334866724908352, 0.0046301246620714664, 0.017710790038108826, -0.025897853076457977, -0.008913231082260609, -0.009054608643054962, -0.018700433894991875, 0.015410185791552067, -0.006043903063982725, -0.049662183970212936, 0.00202748691663146, 0.01798069290816784, 0.02125808782875538, -0.034033503383398056, 0.017633674666285515, -0.022029239684343338, -0.03560151532292366, 0.011021045967936516, -0.014561918564140797, 0.010307731106877327, 0.00036308402195572853, -0.003910382743924856, 0.003650119062513113, 0.020255589857697487, -0.007653682958334684, -0.005263112019747496, 0.011014619842171669, 0.009183133952319622, 0.009028904139995575, 0.013366633094847202, 0.06873533874750137, -0.02786429040133953, -0.031154537573456764, 0.011104587465524673, 0.02133520320057869, -0.022016387432813644, -0.05228409916162491, 0.011258818209171295, -0.00756371533498168, -0.0030299844220280647, 0.009684382937848568, -0.03884035348892212, 0.02218347042798996, -0.0189446322619915, 0.005732229445129633, -0.022607604041695595, -0.012434825301170349, -0.008836115710437298, -0.014651887118816376, 0.02914954349398613, 0.04495815932750702, 0.0009583169012330472, 0.025332340970635414, -0.010506944730877876, 0.006837547291070223, 0.013103156350553036, -0.0009551037801429629, -0.011162424460053444, 0.013392338529229164, -0.010089238174259663, 0.02048693597316742, 0.01772364228963852, -0.0076408302411437035, 0.013199550099670887, 0.008026406168937683, -0.004161007236689329, -0.01343089621514082, 0.012376988306641579, -0.01805780827999115, -0.0024837518576532602, 0.028866786509752274, -0.006933941040188074, -0.008116373792290688, 0.006310593336820602, 0.010770422406494617, 0.01702960580587387, 0.0009486775379627943, 0.0014121719868853688, 0.024676861241459846, 0.017260950058698654, 0.025435160845518112, 0.020795397460460663, 0.0025367685593664646, -0.03711811453104019, -0.025769326835870743, -0.011445179581642151, 0.03166864067316055, -0.0025239160750061274, -0.004196351859718561, -0.017813609912991524, 0.014047817327082157, -0.01350801158696413, -0.04878821223974228, -0.027658648788928986, 0.04588354006409645, -0.008283456787467003, 0.031205948442220688, 0.03218274191021919, -0.008868247270584106, 0.012846105732023716, 0.010269173420965672, -0.02328878827393055, -0.030666140839457512, 0.022633308544754982, -0.01967722736299038, -0.011194555088877678, -0.02561509609222412, -0.03058902733027935, -0.004225269891321659, 0.022491931915283203, 0.008187063038349152, -0.026450511068105698, -0.023314492776989937, -0.005963575094938278, -0.005337013863027096, 0.019445881247520447, -0.001342286355793476, 0.04477822035551071, -0.003107099561020732, -0.004806846845895052, 0.005192422773689032, 0.00038939155638217926, 0.005102455150336027, -0.006304167211055756, 0.03336517512798309, 0.015268808230757713, -0.009800055995583534, -0.00503176636993885, -0.03205421566963196, -0.013495158404111862, -0.003704742295667529, -0.025011027231812477, 0.0028757541440427303, 0.018006397411227226, -0.03076896257698536, 0.01651550456881523, 0.011901444755494595, 0.004009990021586418, -0.027067432180047035, -0.0064487578347325325, 0.030948897823691368, -0.019073158502578735, -0.0013800406595692039, 0.01402211282402277, -0.023198820650577545, 0.027941405773162842, 0.002485358389094472, -0.01234485674649477, 0.03231126442551613, 0.009922155179083347, -0.0024275220930576324, -0.0013318436685949564, 0.0483512245118618, -0.012608334422111511, -0.0005293636932037771, -0.0017881084932014346, 0.019882867112755775, 0.025692211464047432, -0.009690809063613415, 0.022877506911754608, -0.013141714036464691, 0.023481575772166252, 0.04030553996562958, 0.013649389147758484, -0.00881041120737791, 0.003476609941571951, -0.04590924456715584, 0.03202851116657257, 0.0015206151874735951, -0.03405921161174774, 0.018957484513521194, 0.007634404115378857, 0.04943083971738815, -0.053672175854444504, -0.019882867112755775, -0.027915699407458305, -0.013328075408935547, 0.014497656375169754, -0.03662971779704094, -0.029098132625222206, -0.014060670509934425, -0.012235610745847225, -0.013482306152582169, -0.018327711150050163, -0.03537016734480858, -0.003971432335674763, -0.022941770032048225, -0.03215703368186951, -0.03593568131327629, 0.04979071021080017, -0.014831822365522385, -0.012640465050935745, 0.022016387432813644, 0.0007374140550382435, -0.017993545159697533, -0.03398209437727928, -0.008251325227320194, 0.029766464605927467, -0.010217763483524323, -0.0162841584533453, 0.010590486228466034, -0.003724021138623357, 0.0020435526967048645, 0.0031135259196162224, -0.02070542983710766, 0.021348055452108383, 0.029432298615574837, 0.0126790227368474, -0.013970702886581421, -0.03619273006916046, -0.04197636991739273, 0.012775417417287827, 0.018559057265520096, 0.02686179243028164, -0.03213132917881012, 0.034547604620456696, -0.008714016526937485, -0.007852897047996521, -0.016412682831287384, 0.03521593660116196, -0.004331303294748068, -0.017402328550815582, 0.012762564234435558, -0.0028404095210134983 ]
14.510787
7.975799
2024-02-01
1
2024MNRAS.52710844H
[ "AGN", "ultra-luminous infrared galaxies", "absorber galaxy", "ionized gas", "Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph integral field unit observations", "galaxies", "Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph", "-500 km", "kinematics", "interactions" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3963" ]
[ "Hekatelyne, C.", "Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa", "Riffel, Rogemar A.", "Kharb, Preeti", "Cassanta, Claudia M.", "Robinson, Andrew", "Sales, Dinalva A." ]
[ "Universidad Tecnológica, Polo Educativo Tecnológico Rivera, Ruta 5 km 496, CP 40000, Rivera, Uruguay; Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Departamento de Física, CCNE, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, S. P. Pune University Campus, Post Bag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra 411007, India", "Departamento de Física, CCNE, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, 96203-900, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil" ]
[ "2024ApJ...970....5H" ]
[ "1978ARA&A..16..103V", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...373..369B", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1995ApJ...438L..75M", "1997ApJS..112..245N", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998MNRAS.297..366K", "1999ApJ...522..669H", "2000A&A...359..433R", "2000A&A...361..451S", "2002MNRAS.333..327T", "2002PASP..114..892A", "2003A&A...406..505R", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2005ARA&A..43..625L", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006agna.book.....O", "2010MNRAS.401....7H", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2011AJ....141..100H", "2011MNRAS.417..580P", "2014MNRAS.437.1155K", "2015A&A...573A..42L", "2015ApJ...799...25S", "2015MNRAS.451.2517S", "2017MNRAS.468L.113D", "2018AJ....156..295P", "2018ApJ...856...46R", "2018MNRAS.474.5319H", "2018MNRAS.479.3966H", "2018NatAs...2..198H", "2019MNRAS.486.3350S", "2019NatAs...3...48S", "2020MNRAS.496.3209D", "2020MNRAS.498.2632H", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2021ApJ...910..139R", "2021MNRAS.501.4064R", "2021MNRAS.501L..54R", "2021MNRAS.506L..11R", "2021MNRAS.507...74R", "2022A&A...659A.131D", "2022MNRAS.511.2105K", "2023MNRAS.521.1832R", "2023MNRAS.522.5165A", "2023MNRAS.526..217A" ]
27107984
null
Star formation in outer rings of S0 galaxies. VI. NGC 1211: Bar resonance versus accretion
<BR /> Aims: Though S0 galaxies are usually thought to be "red and dead", they often present weak star formation organized in ring structures in their outer disks. We try to clarify the nature of this phenomenon and its difference from star formation in spiral galaxies. The nearby luminous S0 galaxy NGC 1211 is studied here. <BR /> Methods: By applying Fabry-Perot scanning interferometry at the Russian 6m telescope, we measured the gas rotation in the outer ring of the galaxy. We studied the pattern and properties of the brightest star formation regions with the tunable filter Mapper of Narrow Galaxy Lines (MaNGaL) at the 2.5 m telescope of the Caucasian Mountain Observatory of the SAI MSU. <BR /> Results: The gas excitation is strongly inhomogeneous along the ring: in the eastern part, HII-type excitation dominates, while the western part of the ring is partly excited by shocks, as revealed by the emission-line diagnostic diagram. The gas metallicity of the emission clumps in the outer ring also has a broad distribution. The star formation rate is currently falling and is in general too weak for the galaxy gas content. We conclude that the gas in the ring has been accreted recently, about 300 Myr ago, probably from an inclined direction, and that the accretion event has provoked a brief, ineffective starburst.
[ -0.003639318747445941, 0.02559002675116062, 0.0113740349188447, -0.0015489598736166954, -0.02062590979039669, 0.02060108818113804, 0.03867047652602196, 0.007042841985821724, 0.013738196343183517, -0.0028729832265526056, 0.0013441899791359901, -0.012807424180209637, -0.07163222134113312, -0.00895402766764164, 0.05748448520898819, 0.04502454772591591, -0.05018723011016846, 0.005876274313777685, -0.0010572019964456558, 0.02119678258895874, 0.009518695995211601, 0.0024231099523603916, -0.01406086329370737, 0.023058326914906502, -0.06855446845293045, -0.043584953993558884, 0.011504342779517174, 0.021469809114933014, 0.001670735888183117, -0.04887174069881439, 0.02397668920457363, -0.01654292270541191, -0.017374413087964058, -0.03993632644414902, -0.09823989123106003, 0.10275723785161972, 0.009431824088096619, -0.031298764050006866, -0.035865750163793564, -0.0019080827478319407, -0.030554145574569702, 0.02084929496049881, -0.0025115334428846836, 0.015376354567706585, 0.028543677181005478, -0.03273835778236389, 0.009630388580262661, -0.040507201105356216, -0.029958451166749, -0.015860356390476227, -0.07873091101646423, 0.024473100900650024, 0.025043973699212074, 0.003965089097619057, -0.004557680804282427, -0.012807424180209637, -0.024473100900650024, 0.03375599905848503, 0.014470403082668781, 0.010772135108709335, 0.00453286012634635, -0.032663896679878235, 0.036585547029972076, 0.024969512596726418, -0.010133005678653717, -0.0030281117651611567, -0.003132048062980175, -0.007812280207872391, 0.009686234407126904, 0.03551826253533363, -0.01674148626625538, -0.01996816322207451, 0.013874709606170654, -0.022661197930574417, 0.040010787546634674, -0.011187880299985409, 0.0264835674315691, -0.012770192697644234, -0.001480703242123127, 0.0028279959224164486, 0.01772190071642399, -0.007520638406276703, 0.006087249610573053, 0.010511519387364388, 0.0013108373386785388, -0.02356714941561222, 0.0037044729106128216, -0.020960986614227295, -0.01790805533528328, 0.03869529813528061, -0.002789213554933667, -0.0003259641525801271, -0.023393405601382256, -0.008277666755020618, 0.0002216401044279337, -0.024348998442292213, 0.009450439363718033, -0.023207250982522964, 0.06359034776687622, 0.02527976967394352, 0.024634433910250664, 0.013068039901554585, 0.004694194067269564, -0.05242108181118965, 0.013489990495145321, 0.005234041716903448, 0.030678248032927513, -0.0018630954436957836, 0.03524523600935936, -0.025639668107032776, 0.02559002675116062, -0.014941994100809097, 0.0023424429818987846, 0.058229099959135056, -0.02509361505508423, 0.0210354495793581, -0.0135396309196949, 0.019844060763716698, -0.008141153492033482, -0.014656557701528072, 0.021531861275434494, 0.02021637000143528, -0.01635676808655262, 0.016207844018936157, 0.011529163457453251, 0.004117115400731564, 0.027972804382443428, -0.01790805533528328, -0.047729991376399994, 0.02009226754307747, 0.027476392686367035, -0.018143851310014725, -0.0016086844261735678, -0.03375599905848503, -0.062150754034519196, 0.02454756200313568, -0.00111149693839252, -0.0293875765055418, 0.0046600657515227795, 0.043833158910274506, 0.0011037405347451568, -0.01200695987790823, 0.01160982996225357, 0.03410349041223526, 0.01406086329370737, 0.007719202898442745, -0.07327038049697876, 0.02031565271317959, 0.010579776018857956, -0.006093454547226429, -0.010641827248036861, 0.023591969162225723, 0.01904980279505253, -0.06299465149641037, -0.022065503522753716, -0.031720712780952454, -0.037503909319639206, -0.008898180909454823, -0.045198291540145874, 0.03730534389615059, -0.03638698160648346, 0.005280580371618271, -0.010585981421172619, 0.029412398114800453, -0.02787352167069912, -0.0011960421688854694, -0.040134891867637634, -0.02382776513695717, -0.06359034776687622, -0.024510331451892853, 0.049814920872449875, -0.0003672671446111053, 0.0014287350932136178, -0.017771542072296143, -0.032316405326128006, 0.03941509500145912, -0.007582690101116896, -0.04609183222055435, -0.060413312166929245, 0.015636971220374107, 0.009568337351083755, 0.024795768782496452, 0.0420708991587162, -0.027699777856469154, -0.01651810109615326, 0.027377109974622726, -0.007446176838129759, 0.012683320790529251, 0.01645605079829693, -0.039564017206430435, -0.0633917823433876, 0.00581422308459878, 0.028717420995235443, 0.03792585805058479, -0.04331192746758461, -0.024150433018803596, -0.0018630954436957836, -0.021792476996779442, -0.021569091826677322, 0.03236604854464531, 0.03087681159377098, -0.01550045795738697, 0.031398043036460876, -0.05956941470503807, -0.038869041949510574, -0.04380834102630615, -0.007011816371232271, 0.004188474267721176, -0.023989100009202957, -0.008072896860539913, 0.031149838119745255, -0.023554738610982895, -0.010617006570100784, 0.011051367036998272, 0.013961581513285637, -0.02635946497321129, -0.015363944694399834, 0.029313115403056145, 0.03946473449468613, 0.03896832466125488, -0.0149792255833745, 0.02822100929915905, 0.01698969304561615, 0.03872011974453926, 0.02822100929915905, 0.03527005761861801, 0.031249120831489563, -0.038546375930309296, 0.023753304034471512, -0.007328278850764036, -0.005510170944035053, 0.0079115629196167, -0.008519667200744152, -0.010523929260671139, -0.006571250967681408, 0.009506285190582275, -0.00005526459062821232, 0.06393783539533615, -0.03832298889756203, -0.006689148489385843, -0.04065612331032753, 0.02926347404718399, 0.000659296871162951, 0.021184371784329414, -0.005395375657826662, 0.00487104058265686, 0.004545270465314388, 0.04514865204691887, 0.002381225349381566, -0.021507039666175842, 0.012025575153529644, -0.000055167638493003324, -0.01674148626625538, -0.03603949397802353, -0.019657906144857407, -0.004508039448410273, -0.04795337840914726, 0.005612555425614119, -0.0420708991587162, -0.015674201771616936, -0.013341066427528858, -0.0334085114300251, -0.02236334979534149, 0.0005522581050172448, -0.05286785587668419, 0.030901633203029633, 0.024597203359007835, -0.001760710496455431, -0.0025332514196634293, -0.003657934255897999, -0.0293627567589283, -0.03844709321856499, 0.024497920647263527, -0.025515565648674965, -0.04400690272450447, 0.04398208484053612, -0.008488641120493412, 0.012832244858145714, 0.025254949927330017, 0.008798899129033089, 0.011392650194466114, -0.01115064974874258, 0.013750606216490269, 0.020737601444125175, -0.032093022018671036, 0.02138293720781803, 0.0054636322893202305, 0.004566988442093134, -0.0035245236940681934, -0.009791722521185875, 0.07823449373245239, -0.043609775602817535, 0.035642366856336594, 0.03780175745487213, -0.046712346374988556, -0.040730588138103485, 0.013365887105464935, 0.018615441396832466, -0.030951274558901787, 0.03234122693538666, 0.01888846792280674, 0.017076564952731133, 0.009394592605531216, 0.009636593982577324, -0.019024981185793877, -0.006670533213764429, 0.05127933621406555, -0.03678411245346069, 0.0036517290864139795, 0.016778718680143356, 0.035543084144592285, 0.03708196058869362, 0.012931526638567448, 0.04226946458220482, -0.013564451597630978, -0.026582850143313408, -0.016120972111821175, 0.037479087710380554, 0.07004370540380478, -0.0075268433429300785, -0.031844817101955414, -0.026930339634418488, 0.00028388548525981605, 0.01870231330394745, 0.000139809722895734, -0.0345502607524395, 0.02926347404718399, -0.012757782824337482, 0.02442345954477787, 0.018578210845589638, 0.03062860667705536, -0.010275723412632942, 0.014358710497617722, 0.03524523600935936, -0.04400690272450447, -0.045669883489608765, 0.041773051023483276, 0.0713343694806099, -0.04596773162484169, 0.01821831241250038, -0.010257108137011528, -0.022065503522753716, -0.03479846566915512, -0.009102950803935528, -0.014395941980183125, 0.025192897766828537, -0.007365509867668152, 0.028270650655031204, 0.0293627567589283, 0.0005173541721887887, -0.003937165718525648, 0.02309555746614933, 0.02650838904082775, -0.023145198822021484, 0.039688121527433395, -0.012732962146401405, 0.015463226474821568, -0.04100361093878746, -0.0027954187244176865, 0.06160470098257065, -0.011764959432184696, -0.04847460985183716, 0.06691630929708481, 0.02401391975581646, -0.001940659829415381, 0.04400690272450447, -0.0018289671279489994, 0.01708897575736046, -0.030554145574569702, -0.007744023576378822, 0.0008043422130867839, 0.04090433195233345, -0.031125018373131752, 0.05083256587386131, -0.059718336910009384, 0.005175092723220587, 0.021680783480405807, -0.007837100885808468, -0.004079884383827448, -0.0026511491741985083, 0.06081044301390648, -0.016145793721079826, -0.01658015325665474, -0.045446496456861496, -0.0024075971450656652, -0.0036951652728021145, -0.014941994100809097, 0.00568701745942235, -0.08702098578214645, 0.03075270913541317, -0.03653590753674507, -0.00633545545861125, -0.012242755852639675, 0.020613498985767365, -0.03733016550540924, -0.02480817772448063, -0.0012953245313838124, 0.09471536427736282, -0.007334483787417412, 0.03147250786423683, 0.0016055818414315581, -0.027451571077108383, -0.03919170796871185, -0.020203959196805954, -0.006220660172402859, -0.0264835674315691, 0.020836884155869484, 0.03939027339220047, -0.011944908648729324, -0.05515134707093239, 0.03663519024848938, -0.014520044438540936, 0.017014512792229652, 0.021904170513153076, -0.02683105692267418, 0.010244698263704777, -0.039812225848436356, 0.017138617113232613, -0.06577455997467041, 0.026334645226597786, 0.005534991156309843, 0.0021718016359955072, -0.01033157017081976, -0.005019964184612036, -0.033234767615795135, 0.013688554987311363, 0.014085683971643448, 0.03894350305199623, 0.014718608930706978, -0.009053309448063374, -0.007049047388136387, 0.03544380143284798, -0.01942211017012596, 0.016158202663064003, 0.024311766028404236, -0.008271461352705956, 0.028965627774596214, -0.04102843254804611, 0.02376571297645569, -0.039787404239177704, 0.04224464297294617, -0.0012037985725328326, -0.02730264700949192, -0.03770247474312782, 0.07451140880584717, 0.011510548181831837, 0.026905518025159836, 0.034724004566669464, 0.03239087015390396, -0.03775211423635483, -0.014135325327515602, -0.020104676485061646, -0.002032185671851039, 0.013589272275567055, -0.042319104075431824, -0.018181081861257553, 0.019558623433113098, -0.006757405120879412, -0.0019111853325739503, -0.06507958471775055, -0.0037323960568755865, -0.0158479455858469, -0.008376948535442352, 0.03561754524707794, -0.046141475439071655, 0.04365941509604454, -0.03420277312397957, -0.0043218848295509815, 0.025130845606327057, 0.0024075971450656652, 0.001453555771149695, -0.03142286464571953, 0.015649382025003433, 0.015984458848834038, 0.010796955786645412, -0.0282458309084177, -0.041400741785764694, 0.003141355700790882, 0.06974585354328156, -0.018863648176193237, 0.026111260056495667, 0.00884233508259058, 0.007334483787417412, 0.022326119244098663, 0.05207359418272972, 0.012732962146401405, 0.0027287134435027838, 0.03281281888484955, -0.04852424934506416, 0.01342793833464384, -0.027153724804520607, -0.026061618700623512, 0.06954728811979294, -0.012168293818831444, 0.021680783480405807, -0.06185290589928627, -0.016778718680143356, -0.05609453096985817, -0.04490044340491295, 0.013663734309375286, 0.050261691212654114, 0.023802945390343666, 0.03755355253815651, 0.013353477232158184, 0.020526627078652382, -0.020104676485061646, -0.04653860256075859, -0.021023038774728775, 0.0006181877688504755, -0.026533208787441254, 0.0038409861735999584, 0.053513187915086746, -0.008141153492033482, -0.042914796620607376, 0.0005146394250914454, -0.007874331437051296, -0.014830301515758038, 0.03502185270190239, -0.010368800722062588, -0.0048803482204675674, 0.020861705765128136, -0.0060251979157328606, -0.0025627256836742163, -0.00012613901344593614, 0.013887119479477406, -0.01676630787551403, 0.006887713447213173, -0.0795251652598381, -0.03844709321856499, -0.007979819551110268, 0.0034097284078598022, -0.04403172433376312, 0.011336804367601871, 0.04368423670530319, 0.0005123124574311078, -0.03273835778236389, -0.05172610655426979, -0.021097499877214432, -0.037479087710380554, -0.0175605658441782, 0.019446931779384613, 0.005690120160579681, 0.005227836314588785, -0.002952098846435547, 0.03487292677164078, 0.02695515938103199, -0.03544380143284798, 0.0006631751311942935, 0.02319484017789364, 0.05036097392439842, 0.014731019735336304, -0.0023160711862146854, 0.006986995693296194, 0.028618138283491135, -0.013812657445669174, -0.02040252462029457, 0.011330598965287209, -0.022946635261178017, 0.010623211972415447, 0.0019282494904473424, -0.005113041494041681, -0.008004640229046345, -0.017510926350951195, 0.003834781004115939, 0.013688554987311363, -0.06622133404016495, 0.010101979598402977, -0.03546862304210663, -0.04346084967255592, -0.002648046473041177, -0.0007581913960166276, -0.008662385866045952, 0.02983434870839119, -0.024622024968266487, 0.0019809931982308626, -0.011069982312619686, -0.06552635133266449, 0.028072085231542587, -0.009692439809441566, -0.02546592429280281, -0.022847352549433708, -0.04713429883122444, -0.028990447521209717, 0.008643769659101963, -0.045446496456861496, 0.0033259589690715075, 0.00985377375036478, -0.00318013783544302, 0.04415582865476608, -0.01509091816842556, -0.013626502826809883, 0.004383936524391174, 0.01689041033387184, 0.02356714941561222, -0.0244606900960207, -0.05897371843457222, 0.0187271349132061, 0.02904008887708187, -0.005190605763345957, 0.018739543855190277, -0.011200291104614735, 0.003782037179917097, -0.024373818188905716, -0.015103328041732311, -0.008656180463731289, 0.016530511900782585, -0.022847352549433708, -0.01296875812113285, -0.009469054639339447, -0.004616629332304001, -0.015078507363796234, 0.022028272971510887, -0.0011766509851440787, -0.03700749948620796, 0.011907677166163921, 0.011169265024363995, 0.024696486070752144, 0.007384125143289566, -0.007818485610187054, 0.022214427590370178, -0.007390330545604229, 0.023616790771484375, 0.020762423053383827, 0.026409106329083443, 0.03685857355594635, 0.031125018373131752, -0.029313115403056145, -0.0224626325070858, -0.012155883014202118, -0.05058436095714569, 0.002972265472635627, -0.011380240321159363, 0.02834511175751686, -0.016207844018936157, -0.028369933366775513, 0.002885393565520644, 0.012180703692138195, -0.00318013783544302, 0.01772190071642399, 0.0028559190686792135, 0.0055287862196564674, 0.014780661091208458, 0.011132034473121166, -0.04197161644697189, 0.005252656992524862, -0.008376948535442352, 0.013005988672375679, 0.016530511900782585, -0.020712781697511673, -0.0270544420927763, 0.0023595071397721767, -0.020414933562278748, 0.018330004066228867, -0.008637565188109875, 0.007353099528700113, 0.00014068232849240303, 0.01854098029434681, 0.006071736570447683, -0.02166837453842163, 0.010623211972415447, 0.011727727949619293, 0.01847892813384533, 0.007036637049168348, 0.012745372019708157, -0.027650136500597, -0.019893702119588852, -0.011324393562972546, -0.0057738893665373325, 0.006589866243302822, 0.024944690987467766, 0.0691501572728157, -0.04343603178858757, 0.0008865604177117348, 0.012000754475593567, -0.00792397279292345, 0.005497760605067015, -0.00494239991530776, -0.042790696024894714, -0.022921813651919365, -0.024969512596726418, 0.031174659729003906, -0.0264835674315691, 0.014135325327515602, 0.008190793916583061, -0.026706954464316368, 0.02338099479675293, 0.008656180463731289, 0.03792585805058479, 0.028146548196673393, -0.017858413979411125, 0.006180326454341412, 0.027029620483517647, 0.02401391975581646, -0.00249136658385396, 0.03167106956243515, -0.01682836003601551, 0.041301459074020386, 0.005072707775980234, -0.00792397279292345, -0.04288997873663902, 0.007340689189732075, 0.026458747684955597, 0.03363189846277237, 0.00143571593798697, -0.03353261575102806, -0.01062941737473011, 0.005429503973573446, 0.002022878034040332, -0.02003021538257599, -0.018267953768372536, 0.014073274098336697, -0.012205524370074272, -0.028717420995235443, -0.0070552523247897625, 0.013688554987311363, -0.011311983689665794, 0.010095774196088314, -0.024845410138368607, -0.020042626187205315, -0.025292180478572845, -0.006062428932636976, 0.02458479255437851, -0.011938703246414661, -0.016468461602926254, 0.011963523924350739, -0.04815194383263588, 0.032316405326128006, 0.036337342113256454, -0.021618733182549477, 0.006270301062613726, 0.015525278635323048, 0.007576484698802233, 0.013378296978771687, -0.03422759100794792, 0.0075578694231808186, 0.05887443572282791, -0.00516578508540988, 0.016530511900782585, 0.010399826802313328, 0.0012658500345423818, 0.012993577867746353, -0.005364349577575922, 0.01847892813384533, 0.03857119381427765, 0.002652700524777174, -0.017250308766961098, -0.0041822693310678005, 0.0012681769439950585, 0.022264068946242332, -0.009574541822075844, -0.00806669145822525, 0.009810337796807289, 0.024001508951187134, 0.013725785538554192, 0.05460529401898384, -0.01456968579441309, -0.018230723217129707, -0.008004640229046345, 0.019595853984355927, 0.0181562602519989, 0.013837478123605251, 0.040010787546634674, 0.008656180463731289, 0.028642959892749786, -0.004681783728301525, 0.008736846968531609, -0.025329411029815674, 0.0028140342328697443, -0.0037789347115904093, -0.008128742687404156, -0.009320131503045559, 0.045446496456861496, 0.01809420995414257, -0.03062860667705536, 0.009816543199121952, 0.01278260350227356, 0.03062860667705536, -0.03693303465843201, -0.039340633898973465, 0.030827172100543976, 0.010492904111742973, -0.03670965135097504, 0.010734904557466507, -0.005662196781486273, -0.010927264578640461, 0.009766901843249798, 0.015215020626783371, 0.010803161188960075, -0.01576107367873192, -0.03390492498874664, 0.009524901397526264, -0.0038502938114106655, -0.001426408183760941, 0.017362002283334732, -0.011380240321159363, 0.03482328727841377, -0.024187663570046425, -0.09307720512151718, -0.006323045119643211, 0.02132088504731655, 0.017659848555922508, 0.011361624114215374, 0.039340633898973465, 0.0004494853492360562, 0.0006340884719975293, 0.000383555656298995, -0.005972454324364662, 0.009922030381858349, -0.019856471568346024, -0.025763770565390587, 0.04353531450033188, 0.03790104016661644, -0.016120972111821175, 0.010288134217262268, 0.03591539338231087, -0.020352883264422417, 0.021184371784329414, 0.008494846522808075, 0.027898341417312622, 0.005479144863784313, -0.011101008392870426, 0.01230480708181858, -0.004383936524391174, -0.0466378852725029, -0.0013527220580726862, 0.026756593957543373, -0.01929800771176815, 0.002157839946448803, -0.005600145552307367, 0.0044180648401379585, 0.03556790202856064, -0.009959260933101177, -0.02762531489133835, -0.014247017912566662, 0.05981761962175369, -0.028270650655031204, 0.05058436095714569, -0.006022095214575529, -0.025416282936930656, 0.05036097392439842, 0.047283221036195755, 0.06393783539533615, -0.006112069822847843, 0.03390492498874664, 0.009102950803935528, 0.03767765313386917, -0.015128148719668388, 0.024187663570046425, 0.026781415566802025, -0.03544380143284798, -0.005097528453916311, -0.004951707553118467, 0.026880698278546333, 0.027923163026571274, -0.02354232780635357, -0.009568337351083755, -0.011169265024363995, -0.026061618700623512, 0.013961581513285637, -0.005203016102313995, -0.007166944909840822, -0.04338638857007027, -0.040730588138103485, -0.031968917697668076, -0.03765283152461052, -0.01876436546444893, -0.026930339634418488, 0.00031432948890142143, 0.009828953072428703, 0.002581341192126274, 0.012646090239286423, 0.008110127411782742, -0.001805697800591588, -0.03906760737299919, 0.0021640451159328222, -0.01772190071642399, 0.027947982773184776, -0.0033631897531449795, -0.0003841373836621642, 0.018739543855190277, -0.014582095667719841, 0.009990287013351917, 0.03653590753674507, 0.022065503522753716, 0.018044568598270416, 0.01213106233626604, 0.024721305817365646, -0.019881291314959526, -0.012732962146401405, 0.016940051689743996, 0.006682943552732468, -0.029958451166749, 0.015165380202233791, 0.011429880745708942, -0.024944690987467766, 0.015525278635323048, 0.001182856154628098, -0.017647437751293182, 0.0048151942901313305, -0.035195596516132355, -0.028990447521209717, 0.03291210159659386, -0.030603786930441856, 0.010809366591274738, 0.03549344092607498, 0.011994550004601479, 0.024212485179305077, 0.05659094080328941, 0.04467706009745598, -0.039340633898973465, -0.0016272998182103038, 0.04274105280637741, 0.01289429608732462, -0.001616440829820931, -0.01159742008894682, -0.012019369751214981, -0.024473100900650024, 0.025304589420557022, -0.004790373612195253, -0.041053254157304764, 0.0484001487493515, 0.009357362054288387, -0.007247611880302429, 0.020104676485061646, -0.02913937158882618, -0.028742242604494095, 0.006099659483879805, -0.01230480708181858, -0.02125883474946022, 0.010530134662985802, -0.034252412617206573, 0.010778340511023998, -0.014296659268438816, -0.007235201541334391, 0.004582501016557217, -0.011951113119721413, -0.0018072491511702538, 0.0017002103850245476, 0.028295470401644707, 0.027650136500597, 0.041078075766563416, -0.00708007300272584, -0.011771163903176785, 0.015624560415744781, -0.02309555746614933, 0.04735768213868141, 0.011001725681126118, -0.003034316934645176, 0.021246423944830894, 0.005851453635841608, 0.018578210845589638, 0.022921813651919365, -0.03189445659518242, 0.0009051758679561317, 0.009630388580262661, -0.03534451872110367, 0.03616359829902649, 0.031621430069208145, 0.01749851554632187, -0.004362218547612429, -0.011076187714934349, -0.011076187714934349, 0.025490744039416313, -0.036808934062719345, 0.010027517564594746, -0.021147141233086586, -0.016791127622127533, -0.03559272363781929, -0.002679072320461273, 0.019248366355895996, 0.017659848555922508, -0.009984081611037254, -0.01617061346769333, 0.013167322613298893, 0.008091512136161327, -0.005947633646428585, 0.034153129905462265, 0.006121377926319838, 0.0009455092949792743, 0.00685668783262372, 0.0014675173442810774, 0.011429880745708942, -0.010523929260671139, -0.04157448559999466, 0.004207090009003878, 0.031720712780952454, 0.027327468618750572, -0.020613498985767365, 0.035319697111845016, -0.013750606216490269, 0.0049703228287398815, -0.011287163011729717, 0.03566718474030495, -0.029462039470672607, 0.01319214329123497, 0.008736846968531609, 0.011051367036998272, 0.021804887801408768, -0.0564916618168354, 0.008265255950391293, -0.018019746989011765, 0.03804996237158775, -0.03028111904859543, 0.009835158474743366, -0.007166944909840822, -0.03008255362510681, -0.03479846566915512, 0.03313548490405083, -0.006059326231479645, 0.011740138754248619, -0.038744937628507614, 0.02249986305832863, -0.0019173905020579696, 0.018640263006091118, 0.005122349131852388, -0.01313009113073349, -0.026061618700623512, 0.00685668783262372, -0.05485350266098976, -0.03395456448197365, 0.035543084144592285, -0.015574919059872627, 0.0656256377696991, -0.017448874190449715, -0.0071359192952513695, -0.03514595329761505, 0.010418442077934742, 0.0056032477878034115, 0.006732584908604622, -0.017982516437768936, -0.050981488078832626, -0.01882641576230526, -0.018962929025292397, -0.010443262755870819, 0.02271083928644657, 0.006416122429072857, 0.017386822029948235, 0.005376759916543961, -0.021916579455137253, 0.007309663575142622, 0.011889061890542507, -0.008836129680275917, 0.02182970754802227, -0.017349591478705406, -0.02904008887708187, -0.008581718429923058, -0.011429880745708942, -0.013043219223618507, -0.0010409133974462748, -0.029462039470672607, -0.004542167764157057, -0.016381587833166122, 0.041078075766563416, -0.027699777856469154, 0.017833592370152473, 0.04288997873663902, -0.01670425571501255, 0.034252412617206573, 0.014817891642451286, -0.005292990710586309, -0.028419574722647667, 0.01162844616919756, -0.006273403763771057, -0.03412830829620361, 0.004796579014509916, -0.007514433469623327, -0.036808934062719345, 0.005851453635841608, -0.05266929045319557, 0.025019153952598572, -0.003025009296834469, -0.0034469591919332743, 0.006344763096421957, -0.019732367247343063, 0.002899355022236705, 0.0019825445488095284, 0.02297145500779152, -0.022723248228430748, -0.03571682795882225, 0.014929584227502346, 0.011268547736108303, -0.007148329634219408, 0.02540387213230133, -0.02487022988498211, -0.010970700532197952, 0.033358871936798096, 0.0037882423494011164, -0.014619327150285244, 0.03122430108487606, -0.005339529365301132, 0.009047104977071285, 0.026011977344751358, -0.015252252109348774, 0.020104676485061646, 0.024622024968266487, 0.004914476536214352, -0.009835158474743366, 0.007197970990091562, 0.005085118114948273, 0.02685587666928768, -0.01692764088511467, -0.027104083448648453, -0.005168887786567211, 0.008724437095224857, -0.018305184319615364, -0.039688121527433395, -0.030504504218697548, -0.0046600657515227795, -0.010399826802313328, -0.01296875812113285, -0.006385096348822117, -0.023877406492829323, 0.00988479983061552, -0.01617061346769333, 0.005324016325175762, 0.0065526352263987064, -0.026657313108444214, -0.03656072914600372, -0.00792397279292345, 0.03214266151189804, -0.011721523478627205, -0.02638428658246994, -0.017833592370152473, -0.021978631615638733, -0.01651810109615326, 0.014085683971643448, 0.022375760599970818, 0.015599739737808704, 0.02527976967394352, 0.02199104242026806, -0.00969864521175623, 0.006037608254700899, 0.02812172658741474, 0.034153129905462265, 0.01226137112826109, 0.024348998442292213, -0.014768250286579132, -0.010399826802313328, -0.0019747880287468433, -0.035195596516132355, 0.043262287974357605, 0.0010424647480249405, 0.0028171369340270758, -0.015959639102220535, -0.03951437771320343, -0.014247017912566662, -0.02233853004872799, 0.06701558828353882, -0.003986807074397802, 0.023902226239442825, -0.044751521199941635, 0.005736658815294504, -0.0227480698376894, 0.013998812064528465, 0.01945934072136879, 0.014507634565234184, -0.005922812968492508, -0.0007686626049689949, 0.02635946497321129, 0.0004494853492360562, 0.015227431431412697, 0.04907030239701271, 0.005469837225973606, -0.021494630724191666, 0.003782037179917097, -0.027451571077108383, 0.000758579233661294, -0.0015357739757746458, 0.02233853004872799, -0.00792397279292345, 0.027575673535466194, -0.01758538745343685, -0.009419413283467293, 0.03663519024848938, -0.009680029936134815, -0.031944096088409424, 0.008705821819603443, 0.014619327150285244, -0.0013240232365205884, 0.009804132394492626, 0.005690120160579681, -0.00434980820864439, -0.03018183633685112, 0.007948793470859528, 0.013837478123605251, 0.003097919747233391, 0.018516158685088158, 0.004414962138980627, 0.017982516437768936, 0.01278260350227356, 0.015699021518230438, 0.003546241670846939, -0.014197376556694508, 0.03499703109264374, 0.013365887105464935, 0.005578427109867334, -0.0037696268409490585, -0.04758106917142868, -0.020539037883281708, 0.01860303059220314, -0.008277666755020618, 0.008463820442557335, 0.04504936933517456, -0.010269518941640854, 0.018019746989011765, 0.015078507363796234, -0.015376354567706585, -0.01480548083782196, -0.001877057016827166, -0.0015233636368066072, 0.013874709606170654, 0.01588517613708973, -0.00734689412638545, 0.02050180546939373, 0.008103922009468079, 0.02123401314020157, -0.00866859033703804, -0.008550693280994892, 0.013837478123605251, -0.029958451166749, 0.025987155735492706, -0.005972454324364662, -0.005026169121265411, -0.005032374523580074, 0.0005476042279042304, -0.031249120831489563, 0.03296174108982086, -0.008172178640961647, -0.027228185907006264, -0.040507201105356216, 0.0552506297826767, -0.011653266847133636, -0.0011254586279392242, -0.0006061653257347643, 0.005994172301143408, -0.02094857767224312, -0.015748662874102592, -0.01711379550397396, -0.00969864521175623, 0.006751200184226036, -0.021718015894293785, -0.00008362405060324818, 0.007396535482257605, -0.015115738846361637, 0.021085090935230255, 0.0019204930867999792, -0.020526627078652382, 0.017945285886526108, 0.011721523478627205, 0.021122321486473083, -0.02695515938103199, 0.021507039666175842, -0.0026604568120092154, -0.008389359340071678, -0.007551664020866156, 0.021780066192150116, -0.0075578694231808186, 0.04450331628322601, 0.04733286425471306, -0.008438999764621258, 0.008302486501634121, 0.00007111680315574631, 0.020104676485061646, -0.0001567769213579595, -0.0008206306956708431, -0.0293875765055418, -0.02613607980310917, -0.009202233515679836, 0.0055380938574671745, 0.03524523600935936, -0.012869475409388542, -0.009351156651973724, -0.048673175275325775, -0.0071359192952513695, -0.009903415106236935, 0.007967408746480942, -0.021680783480405807, -0.025714129209518433, -0.005193707998842001, -0.007762639317661524, 0.01568661257624626, 0.034277234226465225, -0.0007643965655006468, -0.005612555425614119, -0.012435114942491055, 0.019471751525998116, 0.038298167288303375, 0.0013674593064934015, -0.014383531175553799, -0.0345502607524395, -0.008302486501634121, 0.016505692154169083, -0.007681972347199917, 0.011249931529164314, 0.030231477692723274, 0.017188258469104767, -0.03229158744215965, -0.029437217861413956, -0.030107373371720314, -0.004812091588973999, 0.02101062797009945, -0.021941401064395905, -0.015301893465220928, -0.03065342642366886, -0.028295470401644707, -0.0420708991587162, 0.022189605981111526, -0.010666647925972939, 0.004120217636227608, -0.021693194285035133, -0.015152969397604465, 0.011436086148023605, -0.01964549534022808, -0.008501051925122738, 0.00806669145822525, -0.02901526913046837, 0.008451410569250584, -0.01428424846380949, -0.026930339634418488, 0.008054280653595924, -0.006558840628713369, -0.0420708991587162, 0.0029288295190781355, 0.015624560415744781, 0.0021966220811009407, -0.03142286464571953, 0.02078724279999733, -0.013005988672375679, -0.03800032287836075, 0.017548156902194023, -0.02787352167069912, -0.01566179096698761, -0.024497920647263527, -0.023120379075407982, 0.01034398004412651, 0.01970754750072956, 0.0052867853082716465, -0.0027132006362080574, 0.01968272775411606, -0.020638318732380867, 0.0066581228747963905, -0.028767062351107597, 0.036833755671978, 0.004988938570022583, -0.03656072914600372, 0.016021689400076866, -0.002300558378919959, -0.06527815014123917, -0.056144170463085175, 0.010921059176325798, -0.02628500387072563, -0.027972804382443428, 0.021097499877214432, -0.01689041033387184, 0.014507634565234184, 0.004846219904720783, 0.03477364405989647, -0.027327468618750572, -0.00996546633541584, -0.03199373930692673, 0.020960986614227295, 0.005168887786567211, 0.0270544420927763, -0.00440565450116992, 0.04276587441563606, 0.005668402183800936, 0.021817296743392944, 0.03698267787694931, 0.013117681257426739, -0.008991258218884468, 0.011144444346427917, -0.03705713897943497, 0.026706954464316368, 0.02904008887708187, 0.007861921563744545, 0.0009168104734271765, 0.015376354567706585, 0.03596503287553787, -0.03291210159659386, 0.017200667411088943, -0.0113740349188447, 0.01149813737720251, 0.025738950818777084, -0.02281012199819088, -0.005866966675966978, -0.003862704150378704, 0.003620703471824527, 0.032440509647130966, -0.007005610968917608, 0.025664489716291428, 0.024944690987467766, 0.025391463190317154, 0.0426417700946331, 0.001687800046056509, 0.03328441083431244, -0.05862623080611229, -0.013390707783401012, -0.006068633869290352, 0.03643662482500076, -0.00021465931786224246, -0.025614848360419273, -0.00001863968100224156, -0.0018103517359122634, 0.021680783480405807, -0.02264878712594509, -0.027128903195261955, 0.012807424180209637, -0.005662196781486273, -0.013092860579490662, 0.01743646338582039, 0.003738601226359606, 0.024882640689611435, 0.0013325553154572845, 0.004300166852772236, -0.02199104242026806, 0.030504504218697548, 0.0013201450929045677, -0.0023222763556987047, -0.03479846566915512, -0.013266604393720627, -0.007204175926744938, 0.021655963733792305, -0.022164786234498024, -0.026011977344751358, -0.004318782594054937, -0.0038440886419266462, 0.020129498094320297, -0.01160982996225357, 0.003114983905106783, 0.051080770790576935, 0.004244320560246706, -0.01456968579441309, 0.00884233508259058, -0.00740274041891098, 0.0003304240817669779, -0.03479846566915512, 0.03718124330043793, 0.00671396916732192, -0.023418225347995758, -0.016654614359140396, -0.02003021538257599, 0.013725785538554192, -0.00009521022730041295, 0.010697674006223679, -0.027947982773184776, 0.023877406492829323, 0.012410294264554977, 0.03229158744215965, -0.01445799320936203, -0.021283654496073723, 0.02344304695725441, 0.03775211423635483, -0.02031565271317959, -0.023405814543366432, -0.005578427109867334, 0.040829867124557495, -0.007309663575142622, 0.028767062351107597, 0.001128561096265912, 0.0033166510984301567, 0.029288295656442642, 0.025714129209518433, 0.007706793025135994, 0.0008687205845490098, 0.06428532302379608, -0.0007837876328267157, 0.01689041033387184, 0.013998812064528465, 0.05207359418272972, 0.02926347404718399, 0.005482247564941645, 0.01572384312748909, 0.018652671948075294, -0.0038596014492213726, 0.034599900245666504, 0.030951274558901787, -0.011715318076312542, 0.022040683776140213, -0.04514865204691887, 0.029908809810876846, 0.035865750163793564, -0.012931526638567448, 0.004030243027955294, -0.0023781226482242346, 0.026558030396699905, -0.02559002675116062, -0.015376354567706585, 0.031075377017259598, -0.02258673496544361, 0.01708897575736046, -0.038869041949510574, -0.040953971445560455, -0.006838072091341019, 0.004601116757839918, -0.019372468814253807, -0.013800247572362423, -0.01942211017012596, 0.01486753299832344, -0.018491338938474655, -0.05043543502688408, -0.013725785538554192, 0.035543084144592285, 0.004213294945657253, -0.0067449952475726604, 0.0037044729106128216, 0.019906112924218178, 0.006962175015360117, -0.027575673535466194, -0.011311983689665794, 0.020390113815665245, 0.0033880104310810566, 0.01778395101428032, 0.025130845606327057, 0.020551446825265884, 0.008960232138633728, -0.013154911808669567, -0.003974396735429764, -0.0026154695078730583, 0.015165380202233791, 0.015959639102220535, -0.004824501927942038, -0.046240758150815964, -0.04730804264545441, 0.02948685921728611, 0.02951168082654476, 0.01936005987226963, 0.011181674897670746, 0.04564506188035011, 0.009630388580262661, -0.0087802829220891, -0.00370137020945549, 0.03608913719654083, -0.011280957609415054, -0.019384879618883133, 0.016021689400076866, -0.0011316636810079217 ]
11.257104
7.70949
2024-02-01
0
2024A&A...682L..16T
[ "weak star formation", "star formation", "ring structures", "S0 galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "Narrow Galaxy Lines", "the brightest star formation regions", "The star formation rate", "the outer ring", "the galaxy gas content" ]
[ "HII regions", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1211", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star formation" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348437" ]
[ "Tsvetkov, N.", "Moiseev, A.", "Sil'chenko, O.", "Katkov, I.", "Oparin, D.", "Uklein, R.", "Smirnova, A." ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, University av. 13, 119234, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnij Arkhyz, 369167, Russia ; Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, University av. 13, 119234, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, University av. 13, 119234, Russia", "New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE ; Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, NYU Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE; Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, University av. 13, 119234, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnij Arkhyz, 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnij Arkhyz, 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnij Arkhyz, 369167, Russia" ]
null
[ "1936rene.book.....H", "1959HDP....53..275D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1993AJ....106.1405P", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...421..433M", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2006A&A...454..165P", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2008AstBu..63..181M", "2010ApJ...725..100W", "2011BaltA..20..363A", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2014MNRAS.445.2677S", "2015AJ....150...24K", "2015AstBu..70..280K", "2016A&A...594A..36S", "2016A&A...595A.118V", "2017ApJ...843...16K", "2017ApJS..228...14C", "2017MNRAS.469.2121S", "2017MNRAS.470.3819B", "2018ApJ...864...40P", "2018MNRAS.476..875C", "2019ApJS..244....6S", "2019MNRAS.484.3267L", "2019MNRAS.485..367K", "2019MNRAS.486..823R", "2019MNRAS.488..590B", "2020ExA....50..199M", "2020MNRAS.493.1982J", "2021AstBu..76..316M", "2023A&A...669L..10S", "2023AstBu..78..304S" ]
26530001
null
Deep learning prediction of galaxy stellar populations in the low-redshift Universe
The increasing size and complexity of data provided by both ongoing and planned galaxy surveys greatly contribute to our understanding of galaxy evolution. Deep learning methods are particularly well suited for handling the complex and massive data. We train a convolutional neural network (CNN) to simultaneously predict the stellar populations in galaxies: age, metallicity, colour excess E(B - V), and central velocity dispersion (VD) using spectra with redshift ≤ 0.3 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. This is the first time to use spectra based on deep learning to derive the four galaxy properties. The testing results show that our CNN predictions of galaxy properties are in good consistent with values by the traditional stellar population synthesis method with little scatters (0.11 dex for age and metallicity, 0.018 mag for E(B - V), and 31 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for VD). In terms of the computational time, our method reduces by more than 10 times compared to traditional method. We further evaluate the performance of our CNN prediction model using spectra with different signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns), redshifts, and spectral classes. We find that our model generally exhibits good performance, although the errors at different S/Ns, redshifts, and spectral classes vary slightly. Our well-trained CNN model and related codes are publicly available on https://github.com/sddzwll/CNNforStellarp.
[ 0.022416429594159126, -0.022798167541623116, 0.04262727126479149, -0.004397925455123186, -0.0023991093039512634, -0.017687136307358742, -0.00004055124372825958, -0.010550779290497303, -0.02254367619752884, 0.015343696810305119, -0.009087455458939075, 0.006934884004294872, -0.07227548956871033, -0.028587840497493744, 0.03388974070549011, 0.019998764619231224, -0.04886230453848839, 0.05755741894245148, -0.01849302463233471, -0.001647565164603293, -0.006855355575680733, -0.001131292781792581, 0.021992277354002, -0.018917176872491837, -0.02326473407447338, -0.03974303603172302, -0.018895968794822693, 0.045002520084381104, 0.022395223379135132, -0.042881760746240616, -0.008827662095427513, -0.012226179242134094, -0.06264723837375641, -0.019235290586948395, -0.012926029972732067, 0.07884984463453293, 0.005121634807437658, 0.01438935473561287, -0.0529765784740448, 0.0029054407496005297, -0.0028047047089785337, 0.0032156019005924463, -0.009188191033899784, 0.005460956133902073, -0.009649456478655338, -0.01012662798166275, -0.05959334596991539, -0.032808151096105576, -0.023837339133024216, 0.05603047087788582, -0.05594564229249954, -0.009379060007631779, -0.007708961609750986, -0.011526329442858696, -0.03454717621207237, -0.0007111172308214009, -0.007205280940979719, -0.0003293805057182908, -0.06400452554225922, 0.008228547871112823, 0.00778318801894784, -0.03726174682378769, 0.030687393620610237, -0.024643227458000183, -0.001703235087916255, -0.016107169911265373, -0.03206588700413704, -0.013541050255298615, 0.022098315879702568, 0.008774642832577229, 0.005805579479783773, -0.02835455723106861, 0.03473804518580437, 0.003798810765147209, -0.0015879188431426883, -0.0034409326035529375, -0.010110721923410892, 0.021430276334285736, -0.0013917485484853387, -0.013774334453046322, 0.031238790601491928, -0.020889483392238617, -0.0027198742609471083, 0.018524836748838425, -0.013519843108952045, -0.00424151960760355, 0.02971184253692627, -0.01942615956068039, -0.02676398679614067, 0.026636742055416107, 0.027654707431793213, 0.025703607127070427, -0.01261852029711008, -0.0013440314214676619, 0.02100612409412861, -0.016616152599453926, 0.05149204656481743, -0.05653945356607437, 0.07991022616624832, 0.04512976482510567, 0.004493359476327896, 0.0740993469953537, 0.038173675537109375, -0.06790672242641449, 0.038279712200164795, -0.000529527198523283, 0.0062986561097204685, 0.002762289484962821, 0.02001997083425522, 0.00389159400947392, -0.008848870173096657, -0.0043210480362176895, -0.02735779993236065, 0.0009271696326322854, 0.022670920938253403, -0.06209584325551987, -0.0571332648396492, -0.004291887395083904, -0.01261852029711008, -0.0012492600362747908, -0.016329849138855934, 0.021440880373120308, 0.0007270229398272932, 0.0030538940336555243, 0.02161054126918316, -0.018376382067799568, 0.026085345074534416, -0.05692119151353836, -0.019670046865940094, 0.002216193825006485, -0.03463200479745865, -0.005906315986067057, 0.04351798817515373, -0.008689813315868378, -0.048522982746362686, -0.026636742055416107, -0.032320376485586166, -0.019341329112648964, -0.027379008010029793, 0.0036556595005095005, 0.011558140628039837, 0.0019166365964338183, 0.007173469755798578, -0.0030088277999311686, -0.010094815865159035, -0.00461000157520175, -0.0304753165692091, 0.026785194873809814, -0.061162710189819336, 0.05013475939631462, -0.024091830477118492, 0.022755751386284828, -0.034398723393678665, -0.020486539229750633, 0.013233540579676628, 0.006664487533271313, -0.004387321416288614, 0.02780316025018692, 0.005551088601350784, -0.019606422632932663, 0.0007754027610644698, 0.019892726093530655, -0.016510114073753357, 0.005694239865988493, -0.04099428653717041, 0.011091573163866997, -0.04406938701868057, -0.014410561881959438, -0.04394214227795601, -0.03189622610807419, 0.025491531938314438, 0.046105317771434784, 0.026679156348109245, -0.03760106861591339, 0.003623848082497716, 0.006314562167972326, 0.025194624438881874, -0.012226179242134094, -0.015386112034320831, -0.062477581202983856, -0.003096309257671237, 0.03749503195285797, -0.002974365372210741, -0.024940134957432747, -0.029414936900138855, 0.006696298718452454, 0.0028338651172816753, 0.014304524287581444, 0.005566994193941355, 0.004093066323548555, 0.004382019862532616, 0.004233566578477621, -0.012385237030684948, 0.01581026427447796, -0.051746536046266556, -0.02288299798965454, 0.01192927360534668, 0.019171668216586113, -0.018249137327075005, -0.04678395763039589, 0.037622276693582535, 0.01215195283293724, -0.02780316025018692, -0.06735532730817795, 0.008255057036876678, -0.07312379777431488, -0.011027950793504715, -0.020878879353404045, -0.03251124545931816, -0.017379626631736755, 0.014007617719471455, 0.03851299732923508, 0.00017744794604368508, 0.052679672837257385, -0.03282935917377472, -0.005116332788020372, -0.03562876209616661, -0.018037062138319016, 0.04381489381194115, 0.00962824933230877, 0.001850362867116928, -0.016404075548052788, 0.0354803092777729, -0.02133484184741974, -0.007571112364530563, -0.052128273993730545, 0.05280691757798195, -0.032150715589523315, 0.01526946946978569, -0.045723579823970795, 0.006399392616003752, -0.003202347084879875, -0.008981416933238506, -0.005683635827153921, 0.046656712889671326, -0.0481412447988987, 0.002171127824112773, 0.013042672537267208, -0.006282750517129898, -0.004596746526658535, -0.02797282114624977, 0.034568384289741516, -0.016563132405281067, 0.023391978815197945, 0.005190559197217226, 0.03700725734233856, -0.017941627651453018, -0.01903381757438183, 0.056072887033224106, 0.025321871042251587, -0.0015176687156781554, -0.010985535569489002, -0.0057790703140199184, -0.07240273803472519, 0.00420175539329648, 0.003700725734233856, -0.003923405427485704, 0.009257116355001926, -0.04006114974617958, 0.027675913646817207, -0.03584083914756775, 0.014145467430353165, -0.0422455333173275, -0.010640911757946014, -0.024706849828362465, 0.04525701329112053, 0.0027702422812581062, -0.021313635632395744, -0.010497760958969593, 0.0029027897398918867, 0.013328975066542625, -0.03452596813440323, 0.00791043322533369, -0.04389972612261772, -0.01636166125535965, 0.03662551939487457, -0.03386853262782097, 0.04597806930541992, 0.035713594406843185, -0.027230555191636086, -0.01859906315803528, -0.027209347113966942, 0.04907437786459923, 0.03662551939487457, -0.002193660708144307, 0.007533998694270849, -0.035925667732954025, -0.025703607127070427, -0.020836463198065758, -0.05810881406068802, 0.03700725734233856, -0.07113028317689896, -0.01713573932647705, -0.0121201416477561, -0.025809645652770996, -0.01053487416356802, 0.021865032613277435, 0.087969109416008, -0.007009110879153013, -0.018514232710003853, 0.014781694859266281, 0.003796159755438566, -0.0037192823365330696, 0.003536366857588291, -0.037028465420007706, 0.02222556248307228, 0.02216193825006485, 0.005985844414681196, 0.013222936540842056, -0.0032368095126003027, -0.012926029972732067, 0.05450352281332016, 0.05463077127933502, 0.002620463725179434, -0.0190444216132164, -0.025746023282408714, -0.014209089800715446, -0.04483285918831825, 0.037685900926589966, -0.029648220166563988, -0.06837329268455505, -0.029096823185682297, -0.03880990296602249, 0.003753744764253497, -0.04992268234491348, -0.07371760904788971, 0.021907446905970573, 0.0029611107893288136, -0.020645596086978912, -0.008854172192513943, 0.008085396140813828, -0.016764605417847633, 0.03880990296602249, -0.0042547741904854774, -0.035989291965961456, -0.008361095562577248, -0.0001794361596694216, 0.02151510678231716, 0.004864492453634739, -0.0051295873709023, -0.054376278072595596, 0.019797291606664658, -0.011367271654307842, 0.012417048215866089, 0.04619014635682106, 0.04691120609641075, 0.006971997674554586, 0.028715087100863457, 0.03179018944501877, -0.005901013966649771, -0.03541668877005577, -0.015661809593439102, 0.0386190339922905, -0.022692129015922546, 0.050643742084503174, -0.01028568483889103, -0.027760744094848633, -0.0297754667699337, -0.007528697140514851, 0.0058745043352246284, 0.01163236703723669, -0.05933885648846626, 0.03777072951197624, 0.025152210146188736, -0.036540690809488297, 0.0029849691782146692, -0.015619395300745964, 0.01811128854751587, 0.023052658885717392, -0.028863539919257164, 0.02396458387374878, 0.000964282953646034, -0.016064755618572235, -0.014601430855691433, -0.0598902553319931, 0.012894218787550926, 0.021143974736332893, 0.02600051462650299, -0.04389972612261772, 0.025873268023133278, 0.050813402980566025, 0.01582086645066738, 0.0013970504514873028, -0.035819631069898605, 0.013477427884936333, 0.035268232226371765, -0.016785813495516777, -0.015778452157974243, -0.07961332052946091, 0.020454727113246918, -0.019786687567830086, -0.04623256251215935, -0.008122509345412254, 0.02922406792640686, 0.03285056725144386, -0.029627013951539993, 0.019192874431610107, 0.047208111733198166, 0.009161681868135929, 0.056666698306798935, 0.015099809505045414, -0.02966942824423313, 0.013678899966180325, -0.056624285876750946, 0.01179142389446497, 0.005551088601350784, 0.03605291619896889, 0.01597992517054081, 0.03142965957522392, -0.00607597641646862, 0.028142482042312622, -0.04788675531744957, 0.014039428904652596, -0.025470323860645294, -0.008037678897380829, 0.04542667418718338, -0.027569876983761787, 0.06052648276090622, -0.02140907011926174, 0.08746013045310974, 0.039594583213329315, 0.013403201475739479, 0.011706593446433544, -0.0050102947279810905, -0.02140907011926174, -0.003631800878793001, 0.02693364769220352, 0.0019365187035873532, -0.052297934889793396, 0.023625263944268227, -0.01231100969016552, 0.036880012601614, 0.0014566967729479074, 0.017931023612618446, -0.003318988950923085, -0.03524702787399292, 0.005201163236051798, 0.000702501623891294, 0.018037062138319016, 0.023943377658724785, 0.006669789087027311, -0.017040304839611053, -0.04266968369483948, -0.07142718881368637, 0.04360282048583031, -0.022755751386284828, -0.01712513528764248, 0.018312759697437286, 0.00001879481897049118, -0.029690636321902275, 0.023391978815197945, -0.0026217892300337553, 0.009326040744781494, 0.015789056196808815, -0.01963823474943638, -0.05340072885155678, -0.023879753425717354, -0.05187378078699112, 0.06917918473482132, -0.014134863391518593, 0.0038067635614424944, -0.01871570385992527, -0.018079476431012154, 0.035925667732954025, -0.02173778787255287, 0.012671539559960365, 0.020889483392238617, 0.013731919229030609, 0.03781314566731453, 0.0004102344682905823, 0.01047655288130045, -0.03153569623827934, 0.016319245100021362, -0.015322488732635975, 0.016605548560619354, -0.004387321416288614, 0.000783355615567416, 0.011006742715835571, 0.008339887484908104, 0.039318885654211044, 0.013806145638227463, 0.02128182351589203, -0.004199104383587837, -0.029690636321902275, 0.025576362386345863, 0.018090080469846725, 0.001837108051404357, 0.010354609228670597, 0.012342821806669235, 0.017337210476398468, 0.001346019678749144, -0.03851299732923508, 0.032808151096105576, -0.006850054021924734, -0.020444123074412346, -0.02593689039349556, -0.06506490707397461, -0.015470942482352257, -0.012045915238559246, 0.025597570464015007, 0.05653945356607437, -0.01987151801586151, 0.011208214797079563, 0.004623256158083677, 0.03458959236741066, 0.0209531057626009, 0.0005924872239120305, 0.005370824132114649, 0.007793792057782412, -0.0021393164061009884, -0.015534564852714539, 0.08364276587963104, 0.0018052967498078942, -0.0011664178455248475, 0.01674339734017849, 0.015746640041470528, 0.0016913058934733272, -0.015661809593439102, 0.003197045298293233, -0.004506614524871111, 0.010444741696119308, 0.0016170792514458299, -0.0008065514266490936, -0.01916106417775154, 0.01751747541129589, -0.029542183503508568, -0.03562876209616661, -0.12733040750026703, -0.006097184028476477, 0.0037457917351275682, -0.0019603772088885307, -0.0285666324198246, 0.026509495452046394, 0.012766973115503788, -0.048565398901700974, -0.021801410242915154, -0.00011829863069579005, -0.00021737786300946027, -0.036646727472543716, -0.03257486969232559, -0.012236783280968666, 0.004551680292934179, 0.004342255648225546, 0.027591083198785782, 0.0027808460872620344, 0.027103308588266373, -0.0015547819202765822, -0.008339887484908104, 0.021303031593561172, -0.010826478712260723, 0.07142718881368637, -0.0372193343937397, 0.013403201475739479, 0.009585834108293056, -0.04110032320022583, 0.03953096270561218, 0.011017346754670143, -0.008387604728341103, -0.010153137147426605, -0.03579842299222946, -0.015831470489501953, -0.01160055585205555, 0.012671539559960365, 0.027166930958628654, 0.021483296528458595, -0.03036927804350853, 0.006144901271909475, -0.04351798817515373, -0.04436629265546799, 0.026233797892928123, -0.030496524646878242, -0.0026098599191755056, 0.025258248671889305, -0.06888227164745331, -0.0035946876741945744, 0.0057048434391617775, -0.04044288769364357, 0.046656712889671326, 0.011218818835914135, -0.00457023736089468, -0.002360670594498515, 0.008992020972073078, -0.008668605238199234, -0.01969125308096409, -0.03885231912136078, 0.011208214797079563, -0.02288299798965454, 0.0169660784304142, 0.012353424914181232, -0.018694497644901276, 0.014972563832998276, -0.026827611029148102, -0.014495392329990864, -0.031450867652893066, -0.0016197302611544728, -0.010025891475379467, 0.007178771775215864, 0.0033905645832419395, -0.01986091397702694, 0.018397590145468712, 0.0019378442084416747, 0.0072264885529875755, -0.02589447610080242, -0.03912801668047905, -0.0007614853093400598, 0.012130745686590672, -0.01921408250927925, 0.007602923549711704, -0.030729807913303375, 0.002212217543274164, -0.013541050255298615, -0.018864156678318977, -0.019129252061247826, -0.023179903626441956, 0.0175704937428236, 0.010868893936276436, 0.00014265422942116857, -0.008260359056293964, 0.01160055585205555, 0.0026655299589037895, 0.014930148608982563, -0.030687393620610237, -0.015661809593439102, 0.02839697152376175, 0.05997508391737938, 0.0010862266644835472, -0.02194986306130886, -0.016170792281627655, -0.03704967349767685, -0.045511502772569656, -0.01641467958688736, -0.031069129705429077, 0.03147207573056221, -0.017008492723107338, -0.005736655090004206, 0.014877129346132278, 0.013880372047424316, 0.009994080290198326, -0.028884747996926308, -0.007321923039853573, 0.003464791225269437, 0.04809882864356041, -0.014209089800715446, -0.03753744810819626, -0.00826566107571125, 0.014590826816856861, -0.012236783280968666, -0.007539300713688135, -0.018068872392177582, -0.005455654114484787, -0.04992268234491348, -0.010953723452985287, 0.03009358048439026, 0.0004735258698929101, -0.00480086961761117, -0.005455654114484787, -0.02139846608042717, 0.0006806313176639378, -0.024982549250125885, 0.029351314529776573, -0.01592690497636795, 0.002047858666628599, -0.01313810609281063, 0.019564008340239525, -0.012141349725425243, 0.0022175193298608065, 0.01849302463233471, 0.06226550415158272, -0.037897974252700806, 0.007332526613026857, 0.01641467958688736, 0.01042883563786745, -0.022586090490221977, 0.01504679024219513, -0.021758994087576866, -0.04801400005817413, 0.024558397009968758, -0.0502195879817009, -0.0029558087699115276, 0.0037166313268244267, 0.005018247757107019, 0.0180052500218153, -0.021303031593561172, -0.014527203515172005, 0.01231100969016552, 0.019606422632932663, 0.01066742092370987, 0.05899953469634056, 0.011855047196149826, 0.008986718952655792, -0.010280382819473743, 0.005240927450358868, -0.021971071138978004, 0.028418179601430893, -0.011293045245110989, -0.0095222108066082, 0.012936634011566639, 0.014919544570147991, -0.0034276777878403664, -0.013731919229030609, 0.02496134117245674, 0.02769712172448635, -0.008817058056592941, -0.039976321160793304, -0.022204354405403137, 0.01526946946978569, -0.04290296882390976, -0.027760744094848633, -0.0010948422132059932, -0.020613783970475197, 0.019945744425058365, 0.02178020216524601, -0.019956348463892937, -0.02523704059422016, -0.024812888354063034, -0.015948113054037094, -0.025852059945464134, 0.0012360052205622196, -0.04048530384898186, -0.0481412447988987, -0.031811393797397614, 0.010672722943127155, -0.05183136835694313, -0.02430390566587448, 0.01559818722307682, -0.06934884190559387, -0.03851299732923508, 0.025682400912046432, -0.01258670911192894, 0.03700725734233856, 0.02812127396464348, -0.035331856459379196, 0.04201224818825722, -0.03227796405553818, 0.004602048546075821, -0.003777603153139353, -0.03299902006983757, -0.01523765828460455, -0.008297472260892391, -0.008255057036876678, -0.01718875765800476, 0.015736037865281105, 0.0363498218357563, 0.006261542905122042, 0.019564008340239525, 0.011536932550370693, 0.0027132469695061445, -0.010184948332607746, -0.03919164091348648, -0.031556904315948486, -0.016775209456682205, 0.0049148607067763805, 0.017284192144870758, -0.0033508003689348698, -0.007242394611239433, -0.025300662964582443, 0.027591083198785782, 0.009734286926686764, 0.036858804523944855, -0.01735841855406761, 0.036540690809488297, 0.02211952395737171, 0.03338075801730156, 0.04131240025162697, -0.00778318801894784, -0.00327127194032073, 0.01014783512800932, 0.0013771683443337679, 0.0020107452291995287, -0.007618829142302275, -0.04037926346063614, -0.012544293887913227, 0.02589447610080242, 0.022946620360016823, 0.01592690497636795, 0.0033826117869466543, 0.0038094145711511374, -0.029202861711382866, -0.006266844924539328, 0.036201369017362595, 0.010460646823048592, -0.013339578174054623, 0.04010356590151787, -0.00406390568241477, -0.01097493153065443, -0.00045530058559961617, -0.04286055266857147, -0.003027384402230382, 0.01458022277802229, -0.02863025665283203, -0.00977140013128519, 0.053994543850421906, -0.016435887664556503, 0.023816131055355072, -0.008467133156955242, 0.046487051993608475, -0.005333710461854935, -0.07227548956871033, -0.01642528362572193, 0.034780457615852356, -0.007401451468467712, 0.013350182212889194, 0.01327595580369234, -0.005315153859555721, 0.03840695694088936, 0.008658001199364662, 0.003960518632084131, 0.006722808349877596, -0.04307262971997261, -0.007475677877664566, 0.02517341822385788, 0.03704967349767685, -0.03208709508180618, -0.014410561881959438, -0.0419062115252018, -0.03043290227651596, -0.009007927030324936, -0.002277165651321411, -0.01409244816750288, -0.020232047885656357, -0.0121201416477561, 0.009702475741505623, -0.0339321568608284, -0.02014721743762493, -0.02631862834095955, 0.023900961503386497, 0.009983476251363754, -0.00252502947114408, -0.0375586561858654, -0.01116579957306385, 0.04027322679758072, 0.007820301689207554, 0.022098315879702568, -0.021483296528458595, 0.007364338263869286, -0.02211952395737171, -0.013837956823408604, 0.012332217767834663, -0.03690122067928314, 0.019839707762002945, -0.02430390566587448, 0.03651948273181915, -0.0032924795523285866, 0.030772224068641663, 0.012035311199724674, 0.023455603048205376, 0.03208709508180618, 0.0070621296763420105, 0.0025886523071676493, -0.033571626991033554, -0.014315128326416016, -0.004185849335044622, 0.00790513213723898, -0.0022374014370143414, 0.028545426204800606, -0.016605548560619354, 0.0015547819202765822, -0.03925526142120361, 0.03212951123714447, -0.009437380358576775, -0.004734596237540245, -0.09484037756919861, -0.0027331290766596794, -0.03770710900425911, 0.004867143463343382, 0.013074483722448349, -0.02440994419157505, -0.013392597436904907, 0.036031708121299744, 0.013265351764857769, 0.023222317919135094, 0.0019404951017349958, -0.006855355575680733, -0.030857054516673088, 0.005126936361193657, -0.04483285918831825, -0.004209707956761122, 0.005426493939012289, -0.010635609738528728, -0.011802027933299541, -0.01876872405409813, -0.005991145968437195, 0.0392976775765419, -0.0008396882913075387, -0.005285993684083223, -0.003242111299186945, 0.01943676359951496, 0.018906572833657265, 0.0039154523983597755, 0.009569928050041199, 0.005853296723216772, -0.018970195204019547, -0.029308898374438286, 0.008721624501049519, -0.0212924275547266, 0.030729807913303375, -0.011430894955992699, 0.020327482372522354, -0.014399958774447441, -0.002388505730777979, -0.004395274445414543, -0.007671848405152559, -0.03437751531600952, -0.008133113384246826, 0.0007283483864739537, -0.008573170751333237, 0.023010242730379105, 0.03223554790019989, 0.0073007154278457165, -0.0035416686441749334, -0.02184382453560829, -0.0037139803171157837, -0.002461406635120511, -0.0030167805962264538, 0.0054980693385005, 0.045723579823970795, -0.017167549580335617, 0.016923662275075912, 0.018270345404744148, -0.017252380028367043, -0.007645338773727417, -0.02288299798965454, -0.022692129015922546, 0.01679641753435135, -0.009172285906970501, -0.04305142164230347, 0.004822077229619026, -0.006489524617791176, 0.01805826835334301, 0.02933010645210743, 0.0049201627261936665, -0.013477427884936333, -0.0020796700846403837, 0.038173675537109375, 0.02013661339879036, -0.0017019096994772553, 0.0016661218833178282, -0.02638225071132183, 0.008223245851695538, -0.01409244816750288, -0.0066220723092556, 0.012353424914181232, 0.017867401242256165, 0.01795223169028759, -0.030305655673146248, 0.03719812631607056, 0.06031440570950508, -0.020783444866538048, -0.03397456929087639, -0.016881247982382774, 0.02769712172448635, 0.023498017340898514, 0.010063004679977894, -0.013222936540842056, 0.008021773770451546, -0.007544602733105421, 0.01750687137246132, 0.03092067688703537, 0.010418231599032879, -0.008859473280608654, -0.012713954783976078, -0.006659185513854027, 0.005214417818933725, -0.0020531604532152414, 0.001067669945769012, -0.036795180290937424, -0.009575230069458485, -0.03200226277112961, -0.03624378517270088, 0.011144592426717281, 0.026148967444896698, -0.008329283446073532, -0.012554896995425224, -0.02538549341261387, 0.01903381757438183, 0.026255005970597267, 0.017718946561217308, -0.004893653094768524, 0.013731919229030609, 0.024600813165307045, 0.015449734404683113, 0.017634116113185883, 0.014537807554006577, -0.017103927209973335, 0.00046921809553168714, 0.02538549341261387, 0.01198229193687439, -0.050643742084503174, 0.005264786072075367, 0.0034913006238639355, 0.057811908423900604, 0.05709085240960121, 0.011992895975708961, -0.025300662964582443, 0.024473566561937332, -0.012597312219440937, -0.06179893761873245, -0.013000257313251495, -0.060823388397693634, 0.0005729364929720759, -0.029351314529776573, 0.006097184028476477, 0.05586080998182297, 0.00013552980090025812, 0.007353734225034714, -0.03142965957522392, -0.0348016656935215, 0.012226179242134094, -0.004360812250524759, 0.03289298340678215, 0.036540690809488297, 0.012512482702732086, -0.01603294350206852, 0.06714325398206711, -0.0030591958202421665, -0.023519225418567657, -0.0460629016160965, 0.004140783101320267, -0.0030671486165374517, -0.0073961494490504265, 0.017432644963264465, -0.017008492723107338, 0.04491769149899483, 0.03573480248451233, -0.00017860773368738592, -0.022586090490221977, 0.01039702445268631, 0.020719822496175766, -0.003626499092206359, 0.006961393635720015, -0.036477066576480865, -0.011420290917158127, -0.013116898946464062, -0.014187882654368877, 0.01458022277802229, 0.012109537608921528, 0.03053893893957138, 0.033677663654088974, -0.01741143688559532, -0.03677397221326828, -0.01313810609281063, 0.006791732739657164, 0.02655191160738468, -0.018015854060649872, -0.032914191484451294, 0.015958717092871666, 0.008663303218781948, -0.02041231282055378, -0.0037829051725566387, 0.00516935158520937, -0.0046815769746899605, 0.01915046013891697, 0.01376373041421175, -0.01926710270345211, 0.031811393797397614, -0.01291542686522007, 0.008573170751333237, 0.00495462492108345, 0.030135994777083397, -0.04037926346063614, -0.023455603048205376, 0.03265969827771187, -0.00782560370862484, 0.0032686209306120872, -0.029542183503508568, 0.009972872212529182, 0.0360105000436306, 0.01179142389446497, -0.013191125355660915, 0.0023288591764867306, 0.0034541874192655087, -0.0128093883395195, 0.028821123763918877, -0.026509495452046394, -0.021971071138978004, 0.008037678897380829, 0.008949605748057365, -0.014240900985896587, -0.05314623937010765, 0.03486528992652893, -0.006977299228310585, -0.001976283034309745, 0.009861532598733902, 0.0053469655103981495, 0.003252715105190873, 0.030242033302783966, -0.03293539956212044, -0.03276573866605759, 0.03859782591462135, 0.00024471577489748597, -0.02271333709359169, 0.006855355575680733, -0.023391978815197945, 0.021218201145529747, 0.021324239671230316, -0.0028550727292895317, -0.0077301692217588425, 0.012597312219440937, -0.031005507335066795, 0.00768775399774313, 0.010810572654008865, 0.00453047314658761, -0.03804643079638481, -0.03005116432905197, -0.0360105000436306, -0.023434394970536232, -0.009506305679678917, -0.004355510231107473, -0.022034693509340286, 0.016329849138855934, 0.020051782950758934, 0.003576131071895361, -0.0011253281263634562, 0.014240900985896587, -0.007512791082262993, 0.0012592010898515582, -0.020221443846821785, 0.0008270962862297893, -0.014739279635250568, 0.015428527258336544, 0.010407628491520882, -0.012629124335944653, -0.030114788562059402, 0.008398208767175674, -0.010089513845741749, 0.027463838458061218, 0.030793430283665657, 0.026806402951478958, 0.03819488361477852, -0.002684086561203003, -0.012576105073094368, -0.014368146657943726, -0.010900705121457577, -0.0013254748191684484, -0.019553404301404953, 0.01614958420395851, -0.00823384989053011, 0.01296844519674778, -0.006187316495925188, -0.048183660954236984, 0.015725433826446533, -0.02445235848426819, 0.0154073191806674, 0.005487465765327215, 0.004408529028296471, -0.0048459358513355255, 0.04449353739619255, 0.05085581913590431, -0.003949915058910847, 0.006505430210381746, -0.023116281256079674, 0.016075357794761658, 0.00008246938523370773, -0.013562258332967758, 0.01975487731397152, 0.02939372882246971, 0.004026792477816343, -0.009840325452387333, -0.010116023942828178, -0.021483296528458595, 0.02018963173031807, 0.05395212769508362, -0.01674339734017849, -0.002494543557986617, -0.01160055585205555, 0.0044138310477137566, 0.021165180951356888, -0.009182889945805073, 0.04559633508324623, 0.008111906237900257, 0.04037926346063614, 0.009516908787190914, 0.009925154969096184, 0.007820301689207554, 0.01899140328168869, -0.005710145458579063, 0.013753126375377178, 0.016626756638288498, -0.026233797892928123, 0.004289236385375261, 0.018270345404744148, 0.010481854900717735, -0.013053275644779205, -0.0016740746796131134, 0.02731538563966751, 0.016266226768493652, -0.0021618495229631662, 0.013859164901077747, -0.02205590158700943, 0.025597570464015007, -0.023391978815197945, 0.0026748082600533962, 0.036031708121299744, 0.0032235546968877316, 0.018630873411893845, 0.002358019584789872, 0.016234414651989937, 0.01094312034547329, 0.01004709955304861, -0.0008933700155466795, -0.00563591904938221, -0.005148143973201513, 0.015322488732635975, 0.00914047472178936, 0.006850054021924734, -0.010932516306638718, -0.04082462564110756, -0.02063499204814434, -0.01056668534874916, -0.031811393797397614, 0.05509733781218529, 0.01033870317041874, -0.025533946231007576, -0.005126936361193657, 0.0026668552309274673, -0.01144149899482727, -0.0031652338802814484, -0.012533689849078655, 0.018853554502129555, -0.009357851929962635, -0.017209965735673904, 0.006007052026689053, 0.03874627873301506, -0.007830904796719551, 0.010391722433269024, -0.03622257709503174, -0.029839089140295982, -0.036646727472543716, 0.0064683170057833195, -0.020656200125813484, 0.018249137327075005, -0.0017801126232370734, 0.00671750633046031, 0.020327482372522354, 0.022522468119859695, -0.05636979267001152, 0.041778966784477234, -0.03950975462794304, -0.013678899966180325, 0.048522982746362686, 0.015036186203360558, 0.009341946803033352, -0.014707468450069427, -0.016266226768493652, -0.015227054245769978, 0.002678784541785717, -0.03416543826460838, -0.0029982239939272404, 0.0408458337187767, -0.022564882412552834, -0.024176660925149918, 0.008801152929663658, 0.005217068828642368, -0.01163236703723669, -0.018917176872491837, 0.004771709442138672, 0.020072991028428078, 0.019723065197467804, 0.02572481520473957, 0.029520975425839424, -0.009941061027348042, -0.009893343783915043, 0.0612899549305439, 0.00026062148390337825, -0.023985791951417923, -0.018959591165184975, -0.020656200125813484, 0.025915684178471565, 0.028545426204800606, 0.04826848953962326, -0.015969321131706238, -0.0334019660949707, -0.04661429673433304, 0.00017927047156263143, 0.010020589455962181, -0.0025634681805968285, 0.021377258002758026, -0.03950975462794304, 0.008981416933238506, 0.001895428984425962, 0.00993045698851347, 0.017146341502666473, 0.00842471793293953, -0.03558634966611862, -0.03908560052514076, 0.020263858139514923, 0.010513666085898876, 0.014654449187219143, 0.0038120655808597803, -0.014951355755329132, -0.008859473280608654, 0.04339074343442917, 0.012088330462574959, 0.015799660235643387, -0.006982601247727871, 0.008472435176372528, 0.03168414905667305, -0.0019378442084416747, -0.023010242730379105, -0.0035999896936118603, -0.006971997674554586, 0.026403458788990974, -0.04809882864356041, -0.008461831137537956, -0.017528079450130463, -0.0012552246917039156, 0.008408811874687672, 0.0008058886742219329, 0.001647565164603293, -0.03191743418574333, 0.007507489528506994, 0.024558397009968758, -0.03064497746527195, -0.0013195101637393236, -0.02572481520473957, -0.023667678236961365, -0.01113398838788271, -0.0008681860053911805, -0.014972563832998276, 0.008037678897380829, -0.004525171127170324, 0.013477427884936333, -0.0142833162099123, -0.008525454439222813, 0.00006822053546784446, -0.03492891415953636, -0.0053496165201067924, 0.009368455968797207, -0.020369896665215492, -0.010137231089174747, 0.02035929262638092, -0.03223554790019989, 0.007518093101680279, -0.0071363565512001514, 0.02572481520473957, 0.001458022277802229, -0.03200226277112961, 0.0027331290766596794, -0.020815256983041763, 0.01701909676194191, 0.03202347084879875, 0.001237330725416541, 0.038767486810684204, 0.04296659305691719, -0.004546378739178181, -0.03961579129099846, -0.011367271654307842, -0.04186379536986351, 0.006325165741145611, -0.022289184853434563, -0.02243763767182827, 0.018132494762539864, 0.022776959463953972, 0.046868789941072464, 0.004888351075351238, -0.020316878333687782, 0.02916044555604458, 0.0009351224871352315, -0.008901888504624367, -0.021992277354002, 0.04003994166851044, -0.0023421139921993017, 0.019245894625782967, 0.010879497043788433, 0.011250630021095276, -0.00457023736089468, 0.005927523598074913, 0.03760106861591339, -0.010269778780639172, -0.00048545515164732933, -0.012851803563535213, -0.021165180951356888, -0.006182014476507902, 0.01751747541129589, 0.004875096492469311, 0.04453595355153084, 0.02042291685938835, -0.01010011788457632, -0.03605291619896889, 0.015089205466210842, -0.010381118394434452, -0.028715087100863457, 0.05259484052658081, 0.0033905645832419395, 0.01146270614117384, 0.025873268023133278, 0.012682142667472363, 0.03287177532911301, -0.00462590716779232, -0.009983476251363754, 0.014050032943487167, -0.018705099821090698, 0.030008750036358833, 0.008530755527317524, 0.026636742055416107, -0.0026390203274786472, 0.0028471199329942465, -0.025703607127070427, 0.028693879023194313, -0.029372522607445717, 0.0154073191806674, -0.004604699555784464, -0.01701909676194191, 0.041015490889549255, -0.012226179242134094, -0.020762236788868904, 0.010290986858308315, 0.014474185183644295, -0.014474185183644295, 0.03157811239361763, 0.00845652911812067, 0.0016846784856170416, 0.009071549400687218, -0.002876280341297388, 0.03361404314637184, -0.006118391640484333, 0.005561692174524069, -0.004275981802493334, -0.007989962585270405, -0.019744273275136948, 0.00914047472178936, 0.009405569173395634, -0.0006971997790969908, -0.013509239070117474, 0.008901888504624367, 0.013339578174054623, -0.015990527346730232, 0.0165313221514225, 0.0002069397596642375, -0.01707211509346962, -0.00886477530002594, -0.0049440208822488785, 0.033910948783159256, 0.005174653604626656, 0.013381993398070335, -0.025682400912046432, 0.04143964499235153, 0.033359549939632416, 0.03352921083569527, 0.003846528008580208, -0.053061407059431076, 0.0024123641196638346, -0.022776959463953972, -0.0015627348329871893, 0.012045915238559246, 0.016647962853312492, 0.007099242880940437, -0.002479963470250368, -0.01113398838788271, -0.008106604218482971, 0.030072372406721115, 0.02621258981525898, 0.04559633508324623, 0.002625765511766076, -0.015608791261911392, -0.00009667682024883106, -0.0012671538861468434, 0.0099569670855999, 0.03338075801730156, 0.007215884979814291, 0.05106789246201515, 0.005810881499201059, 0.03437751531600952, -0.014145467430353165, 0.05526699870824814, 0.01571482978761196, -0.003849178785458207, -0.008668605238199234, 0.028206104412674904, 0.044960103929042816, 0.0154073191806674, 0.03473804518580437, 0.006728110369294882, -0.008801152929663658, 0.009098059497773647, 0.035819631069898605, 0.004474802874028683, 0.024940134957432747, -0.017602305859327316, 0.0054450505413115025, 0.01376373041421175, 0.024388736113905907, 0.013074483722448349, -0.0022811421658843756, 0.0015004375018179417, 0.016011735424399376, -0.03605291619896889, -0.0004562947142403573, -0.007364338263869286, 0.015534564852714539, -0.03168414905667305, -0.04001873731613159, -0.00212871260009706, 0.001440791180357337, -0.015449734404683113, -0.03760106861591339, -0.01144149899482727, 0.03736778721213341, -0.01461203396320343, -0.009262418374419212, 0.005879806354641914, 0.026255005970597267, 0.003305734135210514, 0.020783444866538048, 0.006786431185901165, 0.003637102898210287, -0.0071999793872237206, -0.0033905645832419395, -0.00938966404646635, -0.012650331482291222, -0.0010709837079048157, 0.0017999948468059301, 0.016870643943548203, -0.020285066217184067, -0.020878879353404045, -0.03503495082259178, -0.035543933510780334, 0.017284192144870758, 0.013710711151361465, 0.003965820651501417, 0.005582899786531925, -0.008498944342136383, -0.0571332648396492, 0.01581026427447796, 0.0077566783875226974, 0.03397456929087639, 0.006627373863011599, 0.031556904315948486, 0.011780819855630398, 0.03257486969232559, 0.010487156920135021, 0.004811473656445742, 0.02434632182121277, 0.004869794473052025, 0.008323981426656246, -0.013350182212889194 ]
11.708121
4.551084
2024-02-01
0
2024MNRAS.52710557W
[ "galaxy properties", "Deep learning methods", "traditional method", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "CNN", "redshift ≤", "good performance", "deep learning", "spectra" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: spectroscopic", "galaxies: stellar content" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3756" ]
[ "Wang, Li-Li", "Yang, Guang-Jun", "Zhang, Jun-Liang", "Rong, Li-Xia", "Zheng, Wen-Yan", "Liu, Cong", "Chen, Zong-Yi" ]
[ "School of Computer and Information, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China", "School of Computer and Information, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China", "School of Computer and Information, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China", "School of Computer and Information, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China", "School of Computer and Information, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China", "School of Computer and Information, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China", "School of Computer and Information, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China" ]
null
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006MNRAS.365...46O", "2007MNRAS.381.1252T", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2011MNRAS.418.2785M", "2015ApJS..221....8H", "2015MNRAS.449..328W", "2015MNRAS.450.1441D", "2016A&C....16...34H", "2016MNRAS.462.1415C", "2016MNRAS.463.3409V", "2017A&A...603A..63G", "2017ApJS..230...20A", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.472.4297W", "2018A&A...609A.111D", "2018PhLB..778...64G", "2018ascl.soft06022C", "2020MNRAS.493.4808S", "2020PhRvD.101j4003W", "2020PrA....38..168T", "2021MNRAS.502.1355L", "2021MNRAS.506.1927V", "2021arXiv211101154B", "2022ApJS..258....9W", "2023MNRAS.518.5049H", "2023MNRAS.520.3529E", "2023MNRAS.526.3273C", "2023PASA...40....1H", "2023RSOS...1021454S" ]
26529990
null
A differentiable perturbation-based weak lensing shear estimator
Upcoming imaging surveys will use weak gravitational lensing to study the large-scale structure of the Universe, demanding sub-per cent accuracy for precise cosmic shear measurements. We present a new differentiable implementation of our perturbation-based shear estimator (FPFS), using JAX, which is publicly available as part of a new suite of analytic shear algorithms called ANACAL. This code can analytically calibrate the shear response of any non-linear observable constructed with the FPFS shapelets and detection modes utilizing autodifferentiation (AD), generalizing the formalism to include a family of shear estimators with corrections for detection and selection biases. Using the AD capability of JAX, it calculates the full Hessian matrix of the non-linear observables, which improves the previously presented second-order noise bias correction in the shear estimation. As an illustration of the power of the new ANACAL framework, we optimize the effective galaxy number density in the space of the generalized shear estimators using an LSST-like galaxy image simulation for the 10 yr LSST. For the generic shear estimator, the magnitude of the multiplicative bias |m| is below 3 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> (99.7 per cent confidence interval), and the effective galaxy number density is improved by 5 per cent . We also discuss some planned future additions to the ANACAL software suite to extend its applicability beyond the FPFS measurements.
[ -0.01599050872027874, 0.01935199648141861, 0.051212482154369354, 0.0061102756299078465, -0.011383527889847755, 0.013593271374702454, -0.036400504410266876, -0.0011341676581650972, 0.0002896103251259774, 0.01191922277212143, 0.02157513238489628, -0.028257932513952255, -0.046525146812200546, -0.01691458187997341, 0.011396920308470726, 0.0396682471036911, 0.016981543973088264, -0.033480964601039886, -0.044248443096876144, 0.010847832076251507, -0.03310597687959671, -0.034097012132406235, 0.01868237741291523, -0.019445743411779404, -0.01805293560028076, -0.0905860960483551, 0.008095696568489075, -0.0067430660128593445, 0.02073141187429428, -0.030748916789889336, -0.006180585827678442, -0.04821258783340454, -0.0209055133163929, -0.005015448201447725, -0.025338392704725266, 0.07258673012256622, 0.0018397789681330323, 0.020436780527234077, -0.036159440875053406, -0.007365812081843615, 0.004047848284244537, 0.014021827839314938, -0.038837917149066925, 0.023543814197182655, 0.0010119620710611343, -0.008370241150259972, 0.0001697066327324137, 0.008879151195287704, -0.0012387956958264112, -0.014128966256976128, -0.054587364196777344, -0.0019636584911495447, -0.024615203961730003, -0.033454179763793945, -0.035677313804626465, 0.0035556782968342304, -0.012856690213084221, 0.013968258164823055, 0.03364167362451553, 0.011571020819246769, -0.010057681240141392, -0.04478413611650467, 0.00788141880184412, -0.015334281139075756, -0.03851649910211563, 0.005223030224442482, 0.002208069432526827, 0.041087839752435684, 0.017731517553329468, -0.0008114948286674917, 0.012414741329848766, 0.03463270887732506, 0.008798797614872456, -0.004272170830518007, -0.006843509152531624, -0.011122375726699829, 0.025860697031021118, 0.04933754727244377, 0.004389354493469, 0.015508382581174374, 0.047194767743349075, 0.03937361389398575, -0.008289886638522148, -0.019512705504894257, -0.003498760750517249, -0.01577623002231121, -0.02003500796854496, -0.011691552586853504, -0.06524769961833954, 0.02725350484251976, 0.026717808097600937, 0.025124115869402885, -0.00042144162580370903, 0.02093229815363884, -0.02161530964076519, -0.0026500183157622814, 0.009093429893255234, -0.021749233826994896, 0.06664051115512848, 0.010251871310174465, 0.03088284097611904, 0.009836707264184952, 0.004844695329666138, -0.06583696603775024, 0.06278350204229355, 0.006964040454477072, -0.007888115011155605, -0.02232510596513748, 0.022887587547302246, 0.01895022578537464, 0.020651057362556458, -0.05375703424215317, -0.028043655678629875, 0.0030986631754785776, 0.014008435420691967, -0.05113212764263153, -0.09476451575756073, 0.010821047239005566, -0.01821364462375641, -0.03573088347911835, -0.002631603740155697, 0.016820836812257767, 0.060212165117263794, 0.04068606719374657, 0.016727089881896973, -0.028472211211919785, -0.015869976952672005, -0.04207887500524521, -0.06396203488111496, 0.008530949242413044, 0.014919117093086243, -0.015387850813567638, 0.015173573046922684, -0.03088284097611904, 0.011591109447181225, -0.006739717908203602, 0.001157604274339974, -0.00946172047406435, 0.007285457570105791, -0.004951834678649902, 0.007814456708729267, 0.03763260319828987, 0.046230513602495193, 0.013492828235030174, 0.020985867828130722, 0.013245069421827793, -0.020798373967409134, 0.0018950225785374641, -0.013673625886440277, -0.008363544940948486, -0.01305087935179472, -0.006398212164640427, -0.05973003804683685, -0.02478930540382862, -0.027199935168027878, -0.011283084750175476, 0.022606346756219864, -0.014115573838353157, 0.00010138453944819048, -0.02521786093711853, -0.015829799696803093, 0.026503531262278557, 0.010861224494874477, 0.022592954337596893, -0.0004955182666890323, 0.029356108978390694, 0.0026901953388005495, -0.02074480429291725, -0.044676996767520905, -0.008517556823790073, -0.033668458461761475, -0.017919011414051056, -0.03744510933756828, -0.02884719893336296, 0.034338075667619705, 0.0006193978479132056, 0.02070462703704834, -0.04339132830500603, -0.05118569731712341, -0.0011341676581650972, -0.029998943209648132, 0.007667140569537878, 0.015548559837043285, 0.04296277090907097, -0.044676996767520905, 0.02722672000527382, 0.017182430252432823, 0.03945396840572357, 0.03736475482583046, 0.0031890617683529854, 0.01338568888604641, 0.03088284097611904, 0.02046356536448002, 0.06278350204229355, -0.004409442655742168, -0.02387862280011177, 0.03790045157074928, 0.04347168281674385, -0.025351785123348236, 0.006448433734476566, 0.03535589575767517, 0.020557312294840813, 0.04845365136861801, -0.02157513238489628, -0.01955288276076317, -0.047167982906103134, 0.02383844554424286, -0.026530316099524498, -0.032275646924972534, -0.018789516761898994, 0.034338075667619705, 0.006043314002454281, 0.04550732672214508, 0.02587408944964409, -0.034070227295160294, 0.014450383372604847, -0.008510860614478588, 0.04609658941626549, 0.02000822313129902, 0.046498361974954605, -0.004104766063392162, 0.015160180628299713, 0.020570704713463783, 0.058444369584321976, -0.0034184064716100693, 0.0004833814164157957, 0.02997215837240219, -0.034766633063554764, 0.004971922840923071, -0.062462083995342255, 0.05338204652070999, -0.0009383040014654398, -0.022392068058252335, 0.051239266991615295, -0.014811978675425053, -0.011108983308076859, 0.004141595214605331, -0.01239465270191431, -0.005936174653470516, -0.029757879674434662, -0.0026198853738605976, 0.03439164534211159, -0.03548981994390488, -0.05603374168276787, -0.018561845645308495, 0.04730190336704254, -0.019057365134358406, 0.006267636548727751, 0.06610481441020966, -0.031606029719114304, 0.014436991885304451, 0.007051090709865093, -0.016713697463274002, -0.008751924149692059, -0.04456985741853714, 0.019767161458730698, -0.014289675280451775, 0.02970430999994278, -0.050757139921188354, 0.034793417900800705, -0.029570387676358223, -0.005082410294562578, -0.04770367592573166, 0.011296477168798447, -0.011879045516252518, 0.005698460154235363, 0.051480330526828766, 0.001561049954034388, -0.005249815061688423, 0.02951681800186634, -0.012200462631881237, 0.08190783113241196, 0.009428239427506924, 0.00914030335843563, -0.0006005647592246532, 0.03423093631863594, -0.008470683358609676, 0.010613465681672096, 0.019191287457942963, 0.007231887895613909, -0.011303173378109932, -0.05780153349041939, 0.008042127825319767, -0.013566486537456512, 0.0038469627033919096, 0.02047695778310299, -0.02457502670586109, -0.043793100863695145, -0.010921490378677845, -0.025391962379217148, 0.01643245667219162, -0.03779331222176552, 0.002857600338757038, -0.012441526167094707, -0.0002665921638254076, 0.027534743770956993, 0.013091056607663631, -0.000590939016547054, 0.014798586256802082, 0.0018062979215756059, 0.02565981075167656, 0.030079297721385956, -0.011122375726699829, -0.008785405196249485, -0.021776018664240837, 0.026972264051437378, 0.023061687126755714, 0.03404344245791435, -0.021990297362208366, 0.043123479932546616, -0.03452556952834129, 0.0224992074072361, -0.036614783108234406, 0.027829376980662346, 0.023101864382624626, -0.030802486464381218, 0.006337946280837059, -0.014570915140211582, 0.008370241150259972, -0.04368596151471138, -0.04060571268200874, -0.051694609224796295, -0.007231887895613909, -0.03934682905673981, 0.012749550864100456, -0.07130105793476105, -0.00500875199213624, -0.016271747648715973, 0.011403616517782211, 0.01576283760368824, -0.03653442859649658, 0.00026073300978168845, 0.0337488129734993, -0.026905301958322525, -0.02654370851814747, -0.0378468818962574, -0.010948275215923786, 0.047167982906103134, 0.023704521358013153, -0.016486026346683502, -0.016994936391711235, -0.0093478849157691, -0.031123904511332512, -0.013693714514374733, 0.038864701986312866, 0.03495412692427635, 0.003937361296266317, 0.015843192115426064, 0.037927236407995224, 0.0017443582182750106, -0.05115891247987747, 0.014691446907818317, 0.01383433397859335, 0.013184803538024426, 0.0644441619515419, -0.021226931363344193, 0.007680532988160849, -0.04419487342238426, -0.053435616195201874, -0.025606241077184677, 0.004580195993185043, 0.0028241192921996117, 0.0436323918402195, 0.013204892165958881, -0.017838656902313232, 0.006331250071525574, -0.0005390435107983649, -0.008638088591396809, -0.016070863232016563, -0.022834017872810364, -0.007138141430914402, 0.039561107754707336, 0.007613570895045996, -0.01068042777478695, -0.03364167362451553, -0.002315208548679948, 0.051373191177845, 0.003282808465883136, 0.01957966759800911, 0.040177155286073685, 0.008638088591396809, 0.0005469952593557537, -0.01509321853518486, -0.03310597687959671, 0.03942718356847763, 0.023771483451128006, -0.020075185224413872, -0.025941049680113792, -0.02702583372592926, -0.022365283221006393, -0.015401243232190609, -0.010559896007180214, 0.006321205757558346, 0.023061687126755714, -0.024467887356877327, -0.009917061775922775, 0.054801639169454575, 0.06905113905668259, 0.05332847684621811, 0.022646524012088776, -0.021213538944721222, 0.025110723450779915, -0.037927236407995224, -0.058444369584321976, -0.046230513602495193, 0.020450172945857048, -0.011122375726699829, 0.0544266551733017, 0.04655193164944649, 0.027159757912158966, 0.0268249474465847, -0.046712640672922134, 0.06053358316421509, -0.000590939016547054, 0.05469450354576111, -0.0006332087214104831, 0.01149736251682043, -0.0048279548063874245, -0.02658388577401638, 0.030668562278151512, 0.008122481405735016, -0.031659599393606186, -0.008269798010587692, -0.015468205325305462, -0.01799936592578888, -0.0039005321450531483, 0.024641988798975945, -0.006592401769012213, -0.0323827862739563, -0.04207887500524521, 0.007847937755286694, 0.07087250053882599, 0.026222290471196175, -0.060212165117263794, -0.049873244017362595, 0.0034184064716100693, 0.02702583372592926, -0.007452862337231636, 0.03042749874293804, -0.000977644114755094, 0.0213608555495739, 0.013111145235598087, -0.0536498948931694, -0.013727194629609585, -0.012695981189608574, -0.022887587547302246, -0.04440914839506149, 0.00540717551484704, -0.028766844421625137, 0.00043776360689662397, -0.005109195131808519, 0.010633554309606552, 0.046257298439741135, 0.0025395310949534178, 0.014986079186201096, -0.03334704041481018, 0.021695664152503014, -0.05193566903471947, 0.0699082538485527, -0.015361065976321697, 0.01047954149544239, -0.027802592143416405, -0.05289992317557335, 0.026021404191851616, -0.025057153776288033, -0.024708950892090797, 0.010733996517956257, 0.030132867395877838, 0.009856795892119408, 0.01148397009819746, 0.010713907890021801, -0.02521786093711853, 0.06230137497186661, -0.019432350993156433, -0.05263207480311394, -0.025981226935982704, -0.06685478985309601, -0.04116819426417351, -0.012488399632275105, 0.01986090838909149, 0.0276686679571867, -0.015240534208714962, 0.03452556952834129, 0.02991858869791031, 0.019298426806926727, 0.04973931983113289, 0.005119239445775747, 0.03498091176152229, -0.009153695777058601, -0.01848149113357067, 0.00653883209452033, -0.027802592143416405, 0.03289169818162918, -0.01485215499997139, 0.012153590098023415, -0.00467394245788455, -0.028954336419701576, 0.009207264520227909, 0.0014421924715861678, -0.003229239024221897, 0.07285457849502563, 0.013271854259073734, 0.009542074985802174, 0.0553373359143734, 0.01597711630165577, 0.012836601585149765, -0.03473984822630882, -0.013968258164823055, -0.023075079545378685, 0.007760887499898672, -0.0034485391806811094, 0.07955076545476913, -0.008604607544839382, -0.006237503606826067, 0.005366998258978128, 0.033695243299007416, -0.0422663688659668, 0.03473984822630882, 0.039534322917461395, 0.005976351909339428, 0.03179352357983589, -0.03302562236785889, -0.020838551223278046, 0.01572266034781933, -0.0005423916154541075, -0.030079297721385956, -0.047810815274715424, -0.14688768982887268, -0.0041884686797857285, -0.030936410650610924, 0.026516923680901527, 0.0006156312301754951, -0.01891004852950573, -0.014303067699074745, -0.03037393093109131, 0.012227247469127178, 0.0008838974172249436, -0.00856443028897047, -0.028659705072641373, -0.005417219828814268, 0.0189234409481287, 0.003482020227238536, -0.012240639887750149, 0.021709056571125984, 0.02322239615023136, 0.01238126028329134, -0.01047954149544239, -0.0029513470362871885, 0.019726984202861786, -0.00489826500415802, 0.014450383372604847, -0.02184298075735569, -0.006669407710433006, 0.036159440875053406, 0.024708950892090797, 0.06315848976373672, 0.014088789001107216, -0.016044078394770622, 0.025325000286102295, -0.013707106001675129, -0.0016372191021218896, 0.011403616517782211, 0.00020119966939091682, 0.03645407408475876, -0.016124432906508446, 0.0025746861938387156, -0.009033164009451866, -0.026463354006409645, -0.0021561740431934595, 0.035007696598768234, -0.025606241077184677, -0.015026256442070007, -0.014691446907818317, -0.03854328393936157, 0.005022144410759211, 0.020409995689988136, -0.02232510596513748, -0.0050321887247264385, 0.006337946280837059, 0.002367104170843959, -0.013204892165958881, 0.0014472146285697818, -0.039266474545001984, 0.04007001593708992, -0.0726402997970581, -0.02450806461274624, 0.02114657685160637, 0.04609658941626549, 0.00512258755043149, 0.032757773995399475, -0.009146999567747116, 0.012361171655356884, -0.00889923982322216, 0.006793287582695484, -0.0016556336777284741, -0.001084783230908215, -0.01758420281112194, 0.0055712321773171425, 0.012769639492034912, -0.024025939404964447, 0.017852049320936203, 0.009267530404031277, 0.008658177219331264, -0.00899968296289444, -0.018347568809986115, -0.023075079545378685, 0.017102075740695, -0.006605794187635183, 0.024012546986341476, -0.0024826135486364365, -0.026945479214191437, 0.009689390659332275, -0.009080037474632263, -0.012809816747903824, -0.044703781604766846, -0.025338392704725266, -0.000198270077817142, 0.002209743484854698, 0.03473984822630882, -0.0014246150385588408, -0.02049035020172596, -0.00834345631301403, 0.03018643707036972, -0.013338815420866013, 0.04007001593708992, -0.010091162286698818, 0.0058893016539514065, -0.03243635594844818, -0.011169249191880226, -0.006103579420596361, -0.002804030664265156, -0.013057575561106205, 0.021561739966273308, 0.00922065693885088, -0.014209320768713951, 0.01822703704237938, 0.010399186983704567, 0.009153695777058601, -0.0024508065544068813, 0.0036427287850528955, 0.001965332543477416, 0.04373953118920326, 0.04462342709302902, -0.028043655678629875, 0.05081070959568024, 0.018749339506030083, 0.00760687468573451, -0.017410101369023323, -0.035034481436014175, -0.04505198448896408, -0.021427815780043602, 0.0021779367234557867, 0.008189443498849869, 0.02815079316496849, 0.021026045083999634, -0.02632942982017994, 0.02611515112221241, -0.012990613467991352, -0.011396920308470726, -0.020329641178250313, -0.0270526185631752, 0.04799830913543701, -0.002815749030560255, -0.019660022109746933, 0.008477379567921162, -0.005591320805251598, -0.01172503363341093, 0.01600390113890171, 0.0449984148144722, -0.020369818434119225, 0.03372202813625336, 0.03755224868655205, 0.009930454194545746, 0.0037197349593043327, 0.009106822311878204, -0.028257932513952255, -0.012695981189608574, -0.04979288950562477, -0.05193566903471947, 0.03088284097611904, 0.0019686806481331587, 0.014356637373566628, -0.027320466935634613, -0.020865336060523987, -0.006180585827678442, 0.006984129082411528, -0.01225403230637312, -0.025606241077184677, 0.008269798010587692, 0.004704075399786234, -0.009722871705889702, 0.0005248141242191195, 0.023583991453051567, 0.003441842971369624, 0.051908884197473526, -0.01191922277212143, -0.0065287877805531025, 0.0211331844329834, -0.01225403230637312, -0.0036259882617741823, -0.006635927129536867, -0.01957966759800911, 0.05474807322025299, -0.008959505707025528, -0.02638299949467182, -0.031391751021146774, -0.022700093686580658, 0.025499101728200912, 0.030909625813364983, 0.008256405591964722, -0.013981650583446026, -0.0013785787159577012, -0.033186331391334534, -0.023985762149095535, 0.002760505536571145, -0.007680532988160849, 0.00831667147576809, 0.010760781355202198, -0.006053358316421509, -0.028231147676706314, 0.0020808419212698936, -0.013740587048232555, -0.030454283580183983, 0.030079297721385956, 0.024601811543107033, -0.04925719276070595, -0.025967834517359734, 0.0221108291298151, -0.024842875078320503, -0.009280922822654247, 0.001797927776351571, 0.010305440984666348, 0.0209055133163929, -0.011008541099727154, 0.017865441739559174, -0.024267002940177917, -0.009823314845561981, 0.003726431168615818, -0.014303067699074745, 0.02543213963508606, 0.0227268785238266, 0.008497468195855618, 0.01937878131866455, -0.0031857136636972427, -0.016325317323207855, -0.00754660926759243, 0.023262573406100273, 0.027507958933711052, 0.030909625813364983, 0.02453484944999218, 0.022847410291433334, 0.012247336097061634, -0.001132493605837226, -0.016097648069262505, 0.027132973074913025, 0.025311607867479324, -0.006123668048530817, 0.036587998270988464, 0.0014145707245916128, -0.002417325507849455, 0.05027501657605171, 0.020115362480282784, -0.008584518916904926, 0.016767267137765884, -0.03559695929288864, 0.004238689783960581, 0.004593588411808014, 0.0008236317080445588, 0.007714014034718275, -0.05332847684621811, 0.02292776294052601, -0.0068903821520507336, 0.004814562387764454, 0.023115256801247597, 0.012575449422001839, 0.011396920308470726, 0.002947998931631446, -0.04025750979781151, -0.009173784404993057, 0.02229832112789154, -0.004094721749424934, -0.003947405610233545, 0.0308560561388731, 0.010285352356731892, -0.029838234186172485, 0.010292048566043377, 0.02339649759232998, -0.015146788209676743, 0.010606769472360611, -0.0077006216160953045, -0.023958977311849594, 0.01574944518506527, 0.019298426806926727, -0.014785193838179111, 0.004496493376791477, 0.02501697652041912, -0.0121602863073349, -0.11496023833751678, -0.0014924139250069857, 0.01937878131866455, 0.0034033400006592274, -0.014905724674463272, -0.007821152918040752, 0.005594668909907341, 0.04882863536477089, 0.006937255617231131, 0.000743277370929718, 0.03492734208703041, -0.014624484814703465, -0.007111356593668461, 0.06744405627250671, 0.020878728479146957, -0.046257298439741135, -0.01734313927590847, -0.007526520639657974, 0.015535167418420315, -0.0012940391898155212, 0.02383844554424286, -0.015803014859557152, 0.04550732672214508, 0.012401348911225796, -0.010559896007180214, 0.051694609224796295, -0.02024928666651249, 0.013204892165958881, 0.034311290830373764, 0.014329852536320686, -0.0009014749666675925, 0.009287619031965733, 0.012595538049936295, 0.032730989158153534, 0.02815079316496849, -0.021226931363344193, -0.0031806915067136288, 0.047810815274715424, -0.03364167362451553, 0.002636625897139311, -0.047623321413993835, -0.05434630066156387, 0.020142147317528725, -0.006930559407919645, 0.05107855796813965, 0.027775807306170464, 0.005095802713185549, 0.007392596919089556, 0.015186965465545654, 0.045587681233882904, 0.0486411452293396, 0.0007005891529843211, -0.028204362839460373, -0.0027052618097513914, -0.013700409792363644, -0.008959505707025528, 0.023918800055980682, 0.0209055133163929, -0.036802273243665695, 0.03144532069563866, -0.02497679926455021, 0.03088284097611904, 0.02725350484251976, -0.023985762149095535, -0.05973003804683685, -0.008966201916337013, -0.02053052745759487, 0.023249180987477303, 0.011309869587421417, -0.03688262775540352, -0.021802803501486778, 0.00202559819445014, 0.006615838501602411, -0.013519613072276115, 0.025124115869402885, -0.024467887356877327, 0.00879210140556097, -0.01690118946135044, -0.03848971426486969, -0.00005948102261754684, 0.0741938129067421, -0.02722672000527382, -0.0030015683732926846, -0.018762731924653053, -0.013539701700210571, 0.034793417900800705, 0.010981756262481213, 0.0032861565705388784, 0.007526520639657974, 0.02480269782245159, 0.0002693124988581985, -0.002412303350865841, 0.03219529613852501, 0.008644784800708294, -0.0026399740017950535, 0.012635715305805206, 0.018749339506030083, 0.011209426447749138, 0.025780342519283295, 0.029195399954915047, 0.025485709309577942, 0.016244962811470032, -0.020570704713463783, -0.031016765162348747, -0.029168615117669106, 0.000595961173530668, -0.024601811543107033, 0.0068368129432201385, 0.000025149958673864603, 0.0022415504790842533, 0.04009680077433586, -0.020570704713463783, -0.00760687468573451, 0.005028840620070696, 0.02796330116689205, -0.00008778290066402406, -0.008095696568489075, 0.015454812906682491, 0.031900662928819656, 0.03109711967408657, 0.025258038192987442, -0.03843614459037781, -0.048534005880355835, 0.0027370688039809465, -0.007888115011155605, -0.03082927130162716, -0.0373915396630764, 0.020999260246753693, -0.008457290939986706, 0.02994537353515625, 0.00725867273285985, 0.03259706497192383, 0.012756247073411942, 0.015950331464409828, 0.008135873824357986, 0.0032459793146699667, 0.016593165695667267, 0.009803226217627525, -0.007814456708729267, 0.01888326369225979, 0.005370346363633871, -0.018642200157046318, 0.009093429893255234, 0.0157360527664423, 0.010713907890021801, 0.04633765295147896, -0.014597699977457523, 0.007780976127833128, 0.030052512884140015, 0.03171316906809807, 0.0011207752395421267, 0.018347568809986115, -0.0304007139056921, 0.020088577643036842, 0.017664555460214615, 0.04411451891064644, 0.024025939404964447, 0.0033999918960034847, -0.026958871632814407, 0.021802803501486778, 0.00032267277128994465, 0.03015965223312378, -0.016365494579076767, -0.007553305476903915, -0.0008495794609189034, -0.034070227295160294, -0.038168299943208694, -0.0027521352749317884, 0.011182641610503197, -0.005993092432618141, -0.017182430252432823, -0.06192639097571373, 0.046043019741773605, 0.004951834678649902, 0.023048294708132744, 0.004265474621206522, -0.019927868619561195, -0.00923404935747385, -0.019070757552981377, 0.004546714946627617, -0.02678477019071579, -0.014021827839314938, 0.04510555416345596, 0.04323061928153038, 0.03806116059422493, -0.0055076186545193195, -0.0013953191228210926, -0.0034686278086155653, 0.016713697463274002, -0.014008435420691967, -0.02095908299088478, 0.02591426484286785, -0.009863492101430893, 0.024494672194123268, 0.01915111020207405, 0.021776018664240837, -0.029570387676358223, 0.021950120106339455, -0.026972264051437378, -0.023142041638493538, -0.043096695095300674, 0.013004005886614323, 0.01507982611656189, -0.01781187206506729, -0.01442359946668148, 0.03265063464641571, 0.0019686806481331587, -0.013633448630571365, 0.008510860614478588, 0.0007369997329078615, -0.01068042777478695, 0.0006424160092137754, 0.03779331222176552, 0.003013286739587784, 0.03198101744055748, -0.0708189308643341, 0.016820836812257767, -0.015387850813567638, -0.03575766831636429, -0.022418852895498276, 0.0211331844329834, -0.031632814556360245, -0.03642728924751282, 0.043310973793268204, -0.01617800071835518, 0.022860802710056305, -0.04483770579099655, -0.026958871632814407, -0.021052829921245575, 0.0238652303814888, -0.003155580721795559, 0.023811660706996918, 0.01731635443866253, 0.0062508960254490376, -0.034552354365587234, -0.017905618995428085, -0.02547231689095497, -0.023075079545378685, 0.002286749891936779, -0.008725139312446117, 0.0032962008845061064, 0.004278867039829493, 0.011952703818678856, 0.013700409792363644, -0.000416628725361079, -0.005594668909907341, 0.023758091032505035, 0.012742854654788971, 0.026691023260354996, 0.007365812081843615, -0.02748117409646511, 0.01730296202003956, 0.02342328242957592, -0.00394070940092206, -0.03131139650940895, -0.009722871705889702, -0.05453379452228546, 0.04984645918011665, 0.006930559407919645, -0.00037331273779273033, -0.001289017149247229, 0.002805704716593027, -0.0066961925476789474, 0.006227459292858839, 0.0454537570476532, -0.019218072295188904, -0.02615532837808132, -0.00494848657399416, 0.00022306691971607506, 0.03377559408545494, 0.00989697314798832, -0.033427394926548004, -0.005082410294562578, -0.004362569656223059, -0.0069104707799851894, -0.020798373967409134, 0.03473984822630882, -0.022633131593465805, -0.002718654228374362, 0.023463459685444832, -0.020637664943933487, -0.004894916899502277, -0.011899134144186974, -0.011457185260951519, -0.0014313111314550042, -0.021106399595737457, 0.021280501037836075, 0.008611303754150867, 0.05748011916875839, 0.021735841408371925, -0.007466254755854607, 0.02519107609987259, 0.010667035356163979, 0.01913771778345108, 0.0027588314842432737, -0.032088156789541245, -0.012126805260777473, 0.03889148682355881, -0.010071073658764362, -0.022151004523038864, -0.003676209831610322, 0.017838656902313232, -0.0046036322601139545, -0.00800864677876234, -0.008155962452292442, -0.03870399296283722, -0.01670030504465103, -0.035007696598768234, -0.007031002547591925, 0.0027621795888990164, 0.009341188706457615, -0.006726325489580631, -0.017691340297460556, 0.021454600617289543, 0.010010807774960995, -0.015896761789917946, -0.023798268288373947, 0.013372296467423439, 0.021039437502622604, -0.007285457570105791, -0.009870188310742378, -0.028713274747133255, 0.025083938613533974, 0.021695664152503014, -0.025458924472332, -0.000987688428722322, 0.0029245621990412474, -0.01912432722747326, -0.005865864921361208, 0.005537751130759716, -0.013224980793893337, 0.01893683336675167, 0.03806116059422493, -0.028472211211919785, -0.019673414528369904, 0.015133395791053772, 0.016767267137765884, -0.02071801945567131, 0.0294900331646204, 0.0189234409481287, -0.03042749874293804, 0.006719629280269146, 0.009274226613342762, -0.008879151195287704, -0.04743582755327225, 0.009213960729539394, -0.01384772639721632, 0.000060631933592958376, -0.011979488655924797, 0.005430612247437239, 0.053703464567661285, -0.0020892121829092503, 0.025552671402692795, -0.02296794019639492, -0.013914688490331173, -0.005768769886344671, 0.003401665948331356, 0.0012530250241979957, 0.0608014278113842, -0.009970630519092083, -0.004606980364769697, 0.040632497519254684, 0.011383527889847755, 0.020383210852742195, 0.048292942345142365, 0.009508593939244747, -0.01450395304709673, 0.03508805111050606, -0.013231677003204823, 0.023704521358013153, -0.019271641969680786, 0.016552988439798355, 0.00845059473067522, -0.04092713072896004, -0.0019519401248544455, -0.008812190033495426, 0.002855926286429167, -0.0048279548063874245, -0.027374036610126495, 0.016499418765306473, 0.031632814556360245, 0.004663898143917322, -0.010439364239573479, 0.012140197679400444, -0.009722871705889702, 0.01339908130466938, -0.007660444360226393, 0.012421437539160252, 0.010934882797300816, -0.006163845304399729, 0.012622322887182236, -0.01866898499429226, 0.015655698254704475, -0.012655803933739662, -0.024400925263762474, 0.015936939045786858, -0.00770731782540679, 0.006830116733908653, -0.0206778421998024, -0.012475007213652134, -0.009367973543703556, -0.0017493803752586246, 0.017878834158182144, -0.01687440648674965, -0.011805388145148754, 0.03506126627326012, -0.008912632241845131, 0.0320613719522953, 0.00866487342864275, 0.00005158161002327688, -0.014986079186201096, 0.009100126102566719, -0.024280395358800888, 0.030802486464381218, 0.01623157039284706, -0.016285140067338943, 0.008778708986938, 0.017677947878837585, -0.003880443749949336, -0.008309975266456604, -0.013981650583446026, 0.004700727295130491, 0.02232510596513748, -0.017021721228957176, 0.016847621649503708, -0.0018766080029308796, -0.028445426374673843, 0.02117336168885231, -0.02294115535914898, -0.03243635594844818, -0.012635715305805206, 0.025097331032156944, 0.011068806983530521, 0.011939311400055885, -0.0320613719522953, -0.010285352356731892, 0.015294103883206844, -0.016981543973088264, -0.05565875396132469, 0.016285140067338943, -0.04007001593708992, 0.03257028013467789, 0.014637877233326435, 0.025552671402692795, -0.00250437599606812, 0.017061898484826088, -0.009615732356905937, 0.025740165263414383, 0.025525886565446854, -0.0020641013979911804, -0.013325423002243042, 0.011664767749607563, 0.010037592612206936, 0.0009357929229736328, 0.00451323390007019, 0.016994936391711235, -0.027079403400421143, 0.00652543967589736, 0.016552988439798355, -0.005002055782824755, 0.021079614758491516, 0.013954865746200085, 0.024387534707784653, -0.008986290544271469, 0.028231147676706314, 0.02295454777777195, 0.013392385095357895, 0.0022850758396089077, -0.02884719893336296, -0.014919117093086243, 0.012970524840056896, 0.02815079316496849, -0.006662711501121521, -0.034552354365587234, -0.022405460476875305, 0.00899968296289444, -0.009280922822654247, -0.03736475482583046, 0.002546227304264903, 0.046712640672922134, -0.03765938803553581, 0.006917166989296675, 0.036829058080911636, 0.024441102519631386, -0.021106399595737457, -0.006374775432050228, 0.04387345537543297, -0.027561528608202934, 0.020637664943933487, -0.002373800380155444, -0.009729567915201187, -0.0033815773203969, -0.017972581088542938, -0.016499418765306473, -0.023302750661969185, 0.000982666271738708, 0.006505351047962904, -0.017664555460214615, 0.011343350633978844, -0.006023225374519825, 0.016365494579076767, 0.014115573838353157, 0.019043972715735435, 0.0033062451984733343, 0.005005403887480497, -0.00528329610824585, -0.029168615117669106, -0.012983917258679867, -0.004168380051851273, 0.011329958215355873, -0.012441526167094707, -0.014905724674463272, -0.023088471964001656, 0.011899134144186974, 0.026637455448508263, -0.03136496618390083, -0.016298532485961914, 0.0145173454657197, -0.017677947878837585, -0.02429378777742386, 0.006307813338935375, -0.05134640634059906, -0.004700727295130491, -0.0276686679571867, -0.014209320768713951, -0.07097963988780975, -0.029811449348926544, -0.023784875869750977, -0.01453073788434267, 0.04952504113316536, 0.000578802137169987, -0.04231993854045868, 0.023744698613882065, 0.0060567064210772514, -0.0032359352335333824, 0.014771801419556141, 0.03176673874258995, 0.014570915140211582, -0.012990613467991352, 0.00810239277780056, 0.025097331032156944, -0.04995359852910042, -0.017262784764170647, 0.017651163041591644, 0.0037766527384519577, 0.047194767743349075, 0.01708868332207203, -0.04390024021267891, -0.01439681462943554, 0.013204892165958881, -0.022204574197530746, 0.011530843563377857, -0.0039909309707582, -0.011758514679968357, 0.006026573479175568, -0.005584624595940113, 0.017102075740695, 0.00016573077300563455, 0.0040110195986926556, 0.0424002930521965, 0.037257615476846695, 0.0213608555495739, -0.02796330116689205, 0.03267741948366165, 0.007051090709865093, -0.0027705496177077293, -0.003806785447522998, 0.007888115011155605, -0.03061499260365963, 0.009019771590828896, 0.04730190336704254, 0.013338815420866013, 0.0061102756299078465, 0.005601365119218826, 0.02547231689095497, 0.007245280314236879, 0.023905407637357712, -0.004201861098408699, 0.003853658912703395, 0.020155539736151695, -0.029757879674434662, -0.044462718069553375, -0.0034954126458615065, 0.0020289462991058826, -0.011356743052601814, -0.010292048566043377, -0.016767267137765884, 0.0011885742424055934, -0.011738426052033901, -0.006739717908203602, 0.0019720287527889013, -0.02253938466310501, 0.030240006744861603, -0.00292791030369699, 0.028231147676706314, 0.035650528967380524, 0.025793734937906265, 0.005494226235896349, -0.02658388577401638, -0.019901083782315254, -0.020543919876217842, 0.04395380988717079, -0.018186859786510468, 0.002745439065620303, 0.02924896962940693, -0.014490560628473759, 0.04775724560022354, 0.004128202795982361, -0.00422529736533761, 0.04068606719374657, -0.024695558473467827, 0.0200617928057909, 0.03042749874293804, -0.022405460476875305, -0.010981756262481213, 0.013439258560538292, -0.00013047113316133618, 0.008892543613910675, -0.011035325936973095, -0.023021509870886803, 0.024655381217598915, 0.011095590889453888, 0.005587972700595856, 0.004486449062824249, 0.029998943209648132, 0.0007286294712685049, -0.009876884520053864, 0.00026575513766147196, 0.01825382187962532, -0.013004005886614323, 0.03554338961839676, 0.0008847344433888793, -0.009742960333824158, 0.008718443103134632, 0.004540018737316132, 0.03015965223312378, 0.0135263092815876, 0.01544142048805952, -0.008390329778194427, 0.009602339938282967, -0.003274438204243779, 0.004265474621206522, -0.0073725082911551, 0.007573394104838371, 0.001618804526515305, -0.003060159971937537, 0.017008328810334206, -0.01912432722747326, 0.007124749012291431, -0.002876014681532979, 0.019472528249025345, -0.002234854269772768, -0.020985867828130722, 0.03848971426486969, 0.04253421723842621, 0.006629230920225382, 0.01623157039284706, 0.025753557682037354, -0.021240323781967163, -0.029088260605931282, 0.054828424006700516, 0.016954759135842323, -0.005718548782169819, 0.012441526167094707, -0.01979394629597664, 0.0078010642901062965, -0.04207887500524521, 0.010727300308644772, 0.028311502188444138, 0.033695243299007416, -0.0018799561075866222, 0.013111145235598087, 0.012870082631707191, -0.019057365134358406, 0.007780976127833128, -0.006863597314804792, -0.008658177219331264, -0.02590087242424488, 0.028418641537427902, -0.019954653456807137, -0.006247547920793295, -0.02611515112221241, 0.029570387676358223, 0.021467993035912514, -0.017557417973876, 0.03203458711504936, -0.0024575027637183666, 0.027561528608202934, -0.015227141790091991, -0.029543602839112282, 0.01261562667787075, -0.031016765162348747, -0.025967834517359734, -0.001997139537706971, -0.00719840731471777, 0.009160391986370087, -0.026891909539699554, 0.0015618869801983237, 0.006291072815656662, -0.005273251794278622, -0.012856690213084221, -0.023356320336461067, -0.017651163041591644, 0.002012206008657813, 0.026275860145688057, -0.008022039197385311, 0.01623157039284706, 0.015494990162551403, -0.005002055782824755, -0.008222924545407295, -0.044462718069553375, 0.034552354365587234, 0.0015970419626682997, 0.004727512132376432, -0.0035824631340801716, 0.011731729842722416, -0.02612854354083538, 0.021534955129027367, -0.055015917867422104, -0.03942718356847763, 0.004466360434889793, 0.007405989337712526, 0.019271641969680786, -0.0022315061651170254, -0.024159863591194153, 0.014986079186201096, -0.023798268288373947, -0.012227247469127178, 0.04167710244655609, -0.01306427177041769, 0.027802592143416405, -0.010372402146458626, 0.018293999135494232, -0.014972686767578125, 0.006625882815569639, 0.009428239427506924, -0.005996440537273884, 0.0051460242830216885, -0.0028793627861887217 ]
12.238036
3.507533
2024-02-01
1
2024MNRAS.52710388L
[ "shear estimators", "sub-per cent accuracy", "precise cosmic shear measurements", "analytic shear algorithms", "detection modes", "ANACAL", "cent", "the effective galaxy number density", "the generic shear estimator", "the non-linear observables" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "techniques: image processing", "cosmology: observations" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3895" ]
[ "Li, Xiangchong", "Mandelbaum, Rachel", "Jarvis, Mike", "Li, Yin", "Park, Andy", "Zhang, Tianqing" ]
[ "Department of Physics, McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics, McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Mathematics and Theory, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518066, China", "Department of Physics, McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Physics, McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" ]
[ "2024JCAP...06..063H" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1969A&A.....3..455M", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2003ARA&A..41..645R", "2003MNRAS.338...35R", "2003MNRAS.338...48R", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2005MNRAS.363..197M", "2006MNRAS.366..101H", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2008A&A...484...67P", "2008MNRAS.383..113Z", "2010MNRAS.406.2793B", "2010RPPh...73h6901M", "2012MNRAS.425.1951R", "2013MNRAS.434.2121C", "2014PASP..126..287B", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015JCAP...01..024Z", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2016MNRAS.459.4467B", "2017ApJ...841...24S", "2017arXiv170202600H", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018MNRAS.481.4445L", "2018arXiv180901669T", "2019A&A...621A...2P", "2020ApJ...902..138S", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021MNRAS.502.4048K", "2022MNRAS.511.4850L", "2022PASJ...74..421L", "2023FrASS..1058213L", "2023MNRAS.519.4241Y", "2023MNRAS.521.4904L", "2023OJAp....6E...5M", "2023OJAp....6E..17S", "2024MNRAS.528.2533H", "2024MNRAS.528.6680Y" ]
27317408
2401.14567
A dynamical measure of the black hole mass in a quasar 11 billion years ago
Tight relationships exist in the local Universe between the central stellar properties of galaxies and the mass of their supermassive black hole (SMBH)<SUP>1-3</SUP>. These suggest that galaxies and black holes co-evolve, with the main regulation mechanism being energetic feedback from accretion onto the black hole during its quasar phase<SUP>4-6</SUP>. A crucial question is how the relationship between black holes and galaxies evolves with time; a key epoch to examine this relationship is at the peaks of star formation and black hole growth 8-12 billion years ago (redshifts 1-3)<SUP>7</SUP>. Here we report a dynamical measurement of the mass of the black hole in a luminous quasar at a redshift of 2, with a look back in time of 11 billion years, by spatially resolving the broad-line region (BLR). We detect a 40-μas (0.31-pc) spatial offset between the red and blue photocentres of the Hα line that traces the velocity gradient of a rotating BLR. The flux and differential phase spectra are well reproduced by a thick, moderately inclined disk of gas clouds within the sphere of influence of a central black hole with a mass of 3.2 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> solar masses. Molecular gas data reveal a dynamical mass for the host galaxy of 6 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> solar masses, which indicates an undermassive black hole accreting at a super-Eddington rate. This suggests a host galaxy that grew faster than the SMBH, indicating a delay between galaxy and black hole formation for some systems.
[ -0.013331863097846508, -0.0025977108161896467, 0.029112670570611954, 0.028563374653458595, 0.017028165981173515, 0.0350862592458725, 0.017360031604766846, 0.012908448465168476, -0.04755984991788864, -0.009984592907130718, -0.020873235538601875, 0.005066680256277323, -0.06550350785255432, -0.002158560324460268, 0.037489429116249084, 0.014705102890729904, -0.034308090806007385, 0.0064485021866858006, -0.006814699154347181, 0.00114222033880651, -0.039366189390420914, -0.025999994948506355, 0.023299291729927063, 0.06028519943356514, -0.0578133687376976, -0.018595946952700615, 0.00654577324166894, -0.005678916350007057, 0.03142428770661354, -0.018904926255345345, 0.021868834272027016, -0.021113552153110504, -0.05213731527328491, 0.012519363313913345, -0.0835844874382019, 0.10857744514942169, -0.008811618201434612, -0.01960298977792263, -0.007941899821162224, 0.0056045325472950935, -0.030920768156647682, 0.008988995105028152, -0.012897004373371601, 0.003132701851427555, -0.0074727097526192665, -0.0018123895861208439, -0.0511760450899601, -0.050397876650094986, 0.006774646695703268, 0.012599469162523746, -0.04437851160764694, -0.008714347146451473, -0.0032185292802751064, 0.01998062990605831, -0.004463027231395245, -0.0321795716881752, -0.01896214485168457, 0.021868834272027016, -0.014579222537577152, 0.010814258828759193, -0.006385562010109425, 0.016490314155817032, -0.020163727924227715, -0.0028108488768339157, -0.02015228383243084, -0.061246465891599655, 0.03977816179394722, -0.0038965661078691483, -0.028632037341594696, 0.01951143890619278, -0.00997887086123228, -0.006425614934414625, -0.0018195419106632471, 0.013663729652762413, 0.07314787060022354, 0.0037306330632418394, 0.028746472671628, 0.02618309296667576, -0.02769365720450878, -0.0035704218316823244, 0.016433095559477806, 0.0005382096278481185, 0.016558974981307983, 0.015620595775544643, -0.03661971166729927, 0.017691897228360176, -0.00022207852452993393, 0.018378516659140587, -0.04797182232141495, 0.02090756595134735, 0.04094541445374489, 0.006517164409160614, 0.007976231165230274, -0.039411965757608414, 0.03279753029346466, -0.03893132880330086, 0.00837675854563713, -0.03645949810743332, 0.040098585188388824, 0.03643661364912987, -0.005638863425701857, 0.025290487334132195, 0.008084945380687714, -0.10418307781219482, 0.021010559052228928, -0.02110210806131363, 0.033713020384311676, 0.016810735687613487, 0.01727992668747902, -0.009189258329570293, 0.06994365155696869, 0.038130275905132294, -0.01853872835636139, 0.0128168985247612, -0.06106336787343025, -0.015540489926934242, -0.040190134197473526, 0.006236794404685497, -0.011786969378590584, 0.0354066826403141, 0.024512318894267082, -0.028036966919898987, -0.020919010043144226, -0.010797092691063881, 0.013503518886864185, -0.0061910199001431465, 0.0023302151821553707, 0.011563817970454693, -0.0704471692442894, 0.028586260974407196, 0.026457741856575012, 0.0030211261473596096, -0.008124998770654202, -0.016696300357580185, 0.007856071926653385, -0.005661750677973032, 0.013823941349983215, -0.027968304231762886, -0.0033415486104786396, -0.01663908176124096, 0.007169452961534262, 0.019545771181583405, -0.02888379618525505, 0.03007393702864647, 0.014201581478118896, 0.0644964650273323, -0.02499295212328434, -0.0031870591919869184, -0.008416811935603619, -0.012622356414794922, 0.004174075089395046, -0.005644585005939007, -0.018973587080836296, -0.024695416912436485, -0.018687495961785316, -0.01666196808218956, -0.01955721527338028, 0.02178872749209404, -0.044492948800325394, -0.0012723918771371245, -0.030485909432172775, -0.008256600238382816, 0.024649642407894135, -0.02371126227080822, -0.014373236335814, 0.02746478281915188, -0.019454222172498703, -0.021754397079348564, -0.08225702494382858, -0.05328167974948883, 0.014144363813102245, 0.007295332849025726, 0.0011958624236285686, -0.02022094652056694, -0.014121475629508495, 0.05589083209633827, 0.030394360423088074, -0.05492956563830376, 0.00021474742970895022, 0.021342424675822258, 0.02081601694226265, -0.0009383800788782537, 0.04760562255978584, -0.006997798103839159, -0.0031155364122241735, 0.029639078304171562, -0.04600351303815842, 0.05657745525240898, 0.016799291595816612, -0.024741191416978836, -0.010613994672894478, 0.0510844960808754, -0.003870817832648754, -0.0022358049172908068, -0.036345064640045166, -0.003579004667699337, 0.008903167210519314, 0.02017517201602459, -0.010093308053910732, 0.03730633109807968, 0.0257253460586071, 0.002633472206071019, 0.035498231649398804, -0.0637182965874672, -0.04675879329442978, -0.038908444344997406, 0.038198936730623245, 0.024031685665249825, 0.019088024273514748, 0.00475197983905673, 0.03485738858580589, -0.005118176806718111, -0.019236791878938675, 0.007775966543704271, -0.013274645432829857, 0.007758801337331533, -0.04028168320655823, 0.041448935866355896, 0.03183626011013985, 0.01915668696165085, 0.01832129992544651, 0.04307393357157707, 0.016078341752290726, 0.015769362449645996, 0.012908448465168476, -0.011437937617301941, 0.027785206213593483, 0.019683094695210457, 0.029776401817798615, 0.01796654611825943, 0.03147006407380104, 0.02048415131866932, -0.024100346490740776, -0.02950175479054451, 0.025519361719489098, -0.011111793108284473, -0.017360031604766846, 0.07108801603317261, -0.02176584117114544, -0.04170069471001625, -0.010133360512554646, 0.019454222172498703, 0.015551933087408543, 0.04554576426744461, -0.015632038936018944, 0.010791370645165443, 0.005066680256277323, 0.008634241297841072, 0.00048385222908109426, 0.030325697734951973, 0.010184857062995434, -0.03158450126647949, -0.005092428531497717, 0.023173410445451736, -0.00932658277451992, 0.0028323058504611254, -0.03579576686024666, 0.029364431276917458, -0.01986619271337986, -0.02428344637155533, -0.04314259812235832, -0.03707745671272278, -0.043966539204120636, 0.028380276635289192, -0.019236791878938675, 0.038198936730623245, 0.024031685665249825, -0.014785208739340305, -0.050947174429893494, 0.02618309296667576, 0.000887598842382431, -0.04737675189971924, 0.02269277721643448, -0.043348584324121475, -0.050397876650094986, -0.002710716798901558, -0.011558095924556255, 0.02432922087609768, 0.02105633355677128, -0.025382036343216896, 0.012382039800286293, -0.005395685322582722, 0.04300527274608612, 0.010997356846928596, 0.006746037397533655, 0.001076419255696237, -0.011374997906386852, 0.03284330293536186, -0.006969188805669546, -0.005349910818040371, 0.07246125489473343, -0.03899999335408211, -0.00553587032482028, -0.0017694758716970682, -0.02490140311419964, -0.011409328319132328, -0.003547534579411149, 0.010722708888351917, -0.045866187661886215, 0.04241020232439041, 0.04355457052588463, 0.020312495529651642, 0.020964784547686577, 0.017073940485715866, -0.031653162091970444, 0.04533977806568146, 0.0834013894200325, 0.0289753470569849, -0.02510738931596279, 0.03661971166729927, -0.0012144583743065596, -0.013915490359067917, -0.001504841260612011, 0.03142428770661354, -0.05904928222298622, -0.04723942652344704, -0.04099119082093239, 0.05405984818935394, 0.007529927883297205, -0.08436265587806702, -0.014922532252967358, -0.00004738390271086246, -0.04634682089090347, -0.028471825644373894, -0.012553694657981396, -0.03325527533888817, -0.02636619284749031, -0.013022884726524353, -0.018355630338191986, -0.017154045403003693, 0.0578133687376976, 0.0011043131817132235, 0.03382745757699013, 0.010150525718927383, -0.013160208240151405, -0.02364260144531727, 0.040602102875709534, 0.05955280363559723, -0.03719189390540123, 0.024123234674334526, -0.019030805677175522, 0.0036877193488180637, 0.028632037341594696, -0.02558802254498005, -0.014018483459949493, 0.00125808734446764, 0.06641899794340134, 0.011300614103674889, 0.01381249725818634, -0.012073061428964138, -0.0069577451795339584, -0.01694805920124054, 0.05900350958108902, -0.027876755222678185, 0.06211618334054947, -0.023459501564502716, 0.0028065575752407312, -0.03964083641767502, -0.016101229935884476, 0.016147004440426826, 0.012061617337167263, -0.0028280143160372972, 0.02503872662782669, -0.030417246744036674, -0.037558089941740036, 0.02276143990457058, 0.010711265727877617, -0.012393483892083168, -0.014041370712220669, -0.017096826806664467, -0.027121473103761673, 0.031126754358410835, 0.004454444628208876, 0.007100790739059448, -0.054242946207523346, -0.04236442968249321, 0.02439788170158863, 0.016032567247748375, -0.02439788170158863, -0.01694805920124054, 0.0288151353597641, -0.00865140650421381, 0.004643264692276716, -0.03973238542675972, -0.0019869054667651653, 0.007907568477094173, -0.00489502539858222, -0.01849295385181904, -0.08042603731155396, 0.007581424433737993, 0.021685734391212463, 0.008777286857366562, 0.02157129906117916, -0.01120334304869175, 0.025336261838674545, -0.019499996677041054, 0.036940135061740875, 0.05003168061375618, -0.011661089025437832, 0.04250175133347511, -0.00790184736251831, -0.04545421525835991, -0.009063378907740116, -0.049024637788534164, -0.016513200476765633, -0.044561609625816345, -0.022006157785654068, 0.021823059767484665, 0.006791811902076006, -0.0017237012507393956, 0.0637182965874672, 0.02696126140654087, 0.008022005669772625, -0.02342517115175724, 0.0257024597376585, 0.04426407441496849, -0.05062675103545189, 0.02138819918036461, -0.007072181906551123, 0.026686614379286766, -0.0035275081172585487, -0.007947621867060661, 0.027213022112846375, 0.01580369472503662, -0.033049289137125015, -0.0192940104752779, 0.006505720317363739, 0.03986971080303192, -0.011323501355946064, 0.0030268479604274035, -0.012084504589438438, 0.016295772045850754, -0.010058976709842682, 0.01352640613913536, 0.0004927925765514374, 0.03515492379665375, -0.017554573714733124, -0.03387323394417763, -0.022040488198399544, -0.00868573784828186, 0.03705456852912903, 0.008920332416892052, 0.0289066843688488, -0.05904928222298622, 0.034948937594890594, 0.02748767100274563, 0.05341900512576103, 0.027258796617388725, 0.038839779794216156, -0.05007745325565338, -0.009132040664553642, -0.021514080464839935, 0.029707740992307663, -0.00016834695998113602, -0.06559506058692932, -0.027396121993660927, -0.00882878340780735, -0.04298238456249237, -0.002371698385104537, -0.09305983781814575, -0.0255422480404377, 0.006047974340617657, -0.011912849731743336, -0.00626540370285511, -0.038176048547029495, 0.005498678423464298, 0.024237671867012978, 0.024535207077860832, -0.004543133080005646, 0.020404044538736343, 0.025267601013183594, -0.04856689274311066, 0.017131159082055092, 0.008439699187874794, -0.003779268590733409, 0.024214783683419228, -0.05401407554745674, 0.025176052004098892, 0.02556513622403145, 0.030508797615766525, 0.04433273896574974, -0.03410210460424423, -0.03591020405292511, -0.00914920587092638, -0.010797092691063881, 0.012736793607473373, 0.008622797206044197, 0.029822176322340965, 0.006946301553398371, -0.024008797481656075, -0.061841536313295364, -0.011220508255064487, 0.07415491342544556, -0.009738554246723652, -0.005618836730718613, 0.012301933951675892, -0.014110032469034195, -0.022040488198399544, -0.005367076490074396, 0.007209505420178175, 0.06870773434638977, -0.0007610033499076962, 0.034262318164110184, -0.010865754447877407, 0.0067975339479744434, -0.00964700523763895, -0.0007838906603865325, 0.005244057159870863, -0.01630721427500248, 0.032431330531835556, -0.026595065370202065, 0.010711265727877617, -0.016055455431342125, -0.017714785411953926, -0.023081861436367035, -0.0041082738898694515, -0.00644278060644865, 0.0192940104752779, 0.03266020491719246, -0.0009362344280816615, -0.009189258329570293, -0.04604928568005562, -0.0012988554080948234, 0.006133801769465208, -0.01075131818652153, 0.0066373227164149284, -0.02446654438972473, -0.07644364982843399, -0.016547532752156258, -0.03716900572180748, -0.03270597755908966, -0.02879224717617035, 0.007489875424653292, -0.02753344550728798, -0.02567957155406475, -0.004777728114277124, -0.04506513103842735, -0.032980628311634064, -0.008502638898789883, -0.021708622574806213, -0.000676248746458441, 0.007335385773330927, 0.0012917030835524201, -0.015746476128697395, 0.025977106764912605, 0.03657393530011177, -0.011552374809980392, -0.0013746696058660746, 0.04994013160467148, 0.031653162091970444, 0.023917248472571373, 0.002300175605341792, -0.0019096607575193048, 0.041288722306489944, -0.006196741946041584, -0.01697094738483429, -0.01955721527338028, 0.0011429354781284928, 0.014888200908899307, -0.001459781895391643, -0.009772885590791702, 0.018859151750802994, -0.03710034489631653, 0.00822226982563734, -0.03993837162852287, -0.05451759323477745, -0.0012058756547048688, -0.02950175479054451, 0.0011150415521115065, 0.018458623439073563, -0.026663726195693016, -0.011706863529980183, 0.012393483892083168, 0.016478870064020157, 0.010442339815199375, 0.00526408338919282, -0.030646121129393578, 0.019728869199752808, 0.019019361585378647, -0.020301051437854767, -0.031149642542004585, -0.037603866308927536, -0.005716107785701752, 0.016467425972223282, -0.029822176322340965, 0.005241196136921644, 0.0035589782055467367, 0.022921649739146233, 0.025862671434879303, 0.023436615243554115, 0.00914920587092638, -0.032499995082616806, -0.006620157044380903, -0.004852111916989088, -0.02689260058104992, -0.000766725221183151, -0.008062058128416538, 0.01670774258673191, 0.01544894091784954, -0.00306117907166481, -0.013675173744559288, -0.004689039662480354, -0.02335651032626629, -0.045225344598293304, -0.0011508030584082007, -0.004957965575158596, 0.00009664527897257358, -0.017714785411953926, -0.007947621867060661, 0.004219849593937397, 0.017714785411953926, 0.0005568055785261095, -0.018996475264430046, -0.01060827262699604, 0.030371472239494324, 0.0029667688068002462, -0.003550395369529724, -0.016455981880426407, 0.02746478281915188, -0.017188377678394318, 0.021754397079348564, 0.018996475264430046, 0.028517600148916245, 0.009812938049435616, 0.027899641543626785, 0.025221826508641243, -0.04405808821320534, -0.039480626583099365, -0.0021828780882060528, -0.02088467963039875, 0.023917248472571373, -0.03455985337495804, 0.012954222969710827, 0.010631159879267216, -0.02273855172097683, 0.0006444210885092616, 0.016490314155817032, 0.05026055499911308, -0.01960298977792263, -0.0031298408284783363, 0.04234154149889946, 0.02022094652056694, 0.04117428883910179, -0.015082743018865585, -0.0029324376955628395, 0.010613994672894478, -0.018550172448158264, -0.004039611667394638, -0.05460914224386215, -0.019694538787007332, -0.010379399172961712, -0.01538027822971344, -0.008702903054654598, 0.003006821498274803, 0.006774646695703268, 0.02316196635365486, 0.021971827372908592, 0.01856161653995514, -0.021605629473924637, 0.005985034164041281, -0.01573503203690052, -0.009029047563672066, 0.0005811233422718942, -0.0031527283135801554, 0.0016579001676291227, 0.01803520694375038, -0.02050703763961792, -0.01217605359852314, -0.005939259193837643, 0.013377638533711433, 0.06307744979858398, 0.016558974981307983, 0.027945416048169136, 0.02238379791378975, -0.0033987669739872217, -0.013835384510457516, 0.0067975339479744434, -0.02494717761874199, 0.008165051229298115, -0.00010093665332533419, 0.0104194525629282, -0.016467425972223282, 0.006665931548923254, -0.0018767601577565074, 0.01221038494259119, 0.007381160277873278, -0.012073061428964138, 0.013034328818321228, 0.01377816591411829, -0.02748767100274563, -0.017474468797445297, -0.018573058769106865, 0.020632918924093246, -0.018882038071751595, 0.008479751646518707, -0.034330978989601135, -0.0013961264630779624, 0.035521119832992554, -0.016215665265917778, -0.016673412173986435, 0.013663729652762413, -0.02437499538064003, 0.02826583944261074, -0.014716546051204205, -0.024672530591487885, -0.029890839010477066, 0.009412409737706184, -0.000598646467551589, 0.012301933951675892, -0.024077460169792175, 0.06174998730421066, 0.03922886401414871, -0.00910343136638403, -0.0006751759210601449, -0.00011720811016857624, -0.013995596207678318, -0.027144361287355423, 0.02618309296667576, -0.03842780739068985, 0.01692517288029194, 0.022292248904705048, -0.03922886401414871, -0.06522885710000992, -0.027441896498203278, 0.04545421525835991, -0.012828342616558075, 0.018286967650055885, 0.035635557025671005, -0.007415491621941328, -0.011312057264149189, 0.0024904264137148857, 0.01185563113540411, 0.020381158217787743, 0.003490316215902567, 0.010825701989233494, 0.024603867903351784, 0.011741194874048233, -0.013240314088761806, -0.028700698167085648, 0.049711257219314575, 0.002780809300020337, -0.019110912457108498, -0.025404924526810646, 0.01657041907310486, 0.02138819918036461, 0.005547313950955868, 0.011460824869573116, -0.024512318894267082, 0.011798413470387459, -0.001919673872180283, 0.003035430796444416, 0.00690624862909317, 0.020667249336838722, -0.0028737890534102917, -0.0033672968856990337, -0.01188996247947216, 0.03595598042011261, -0.004345729947090149, 0.03780985251069069, 0.019454222172498703, 0.03444541618227959, 0.012095948681235313, -0.009532568976283073, 0.03133273869752884, -0.021227989345788956, 0.014682215638458729, -0.02632041648030281, -0.009818660095334053, 0.02371126227080822, -0.043920766562223434, 0.0022415267303586006, 0.0022443877533078194, 0.016696300357580185, -0.0023831422440707684, 0.033781684935092926, -0.011935736984014511, -0.0007388312951661646, -0.00415977044031024, 0.017909327521920204, -0.006179576274007559, 0.009383801370859146, -0.021399643272161484, 0.007838906720280647, -0.03007393702864647, -0.016845067963004112, 0.03201935812830925, 0.01249647606164217, -0.011323501355946064, -0.010156247764825821, 0.011678255163133144, -0.004992296453565359, -0.010339346714317799, 0.0045345500111579895, -0.0010442339116707444, 0.015551933087408543, 0.016009679064154625, -0.01142649445682764, -0.10207744687795639, -0.012198940850794315, 0.012027285993099213, 0.015277286060154438, -0.004096830263733864, 0.07365139573812485, -0.004737675189971924, 0.010161969810724258, 0.02090756595134735, -0.02384858764708042, 0.0013517823535948992, -0.01849295385181904, 0.023573938757181168, 0.03259154409170151, 0.008268044330179691, -0.03135562688112259, -0.03087499365210533, 0.04897886514663696, 0.00997887086123228, -0.0037277720402926207, 0.011329223401844501, -0.006002199370414019, -0.001439040177501738, -0.0004588192387018353, 0.019946299493312836, 0.0008432546746917069, 0.010202022269368172, 0.028403162956237793, 0.02954752929508686, -0.006465667858719826, 0.042753513902425766, -0.008657128550112247, -0.026480628177523613, 0.064176045358181, -0.03014259971678257, -0.014510560780763626, 0.00740404799580574, 0.005109594203531742, -0.022658446803689003, -0.0031784765888005495, -0.03641372546553612, -0.036940135061740875, 0.013354751281440258, 0.016845067963004112, 0.0026692335959523916, 0.024855628609657288, 0.01377816591411829, 0.028632037341594696, 0.036230627447366714, -0.013011440634727478, -0.012290490791201591, 0.021342424675822258, 0.029021121561527252, 0.002749339211732149, -0.002531909616664052, 0.012977110221982002, 0.03279753029346466, -0.012324821203947067, -0.02143397368490696, -0.028746472671628, -0.017119714990258217, 0.00023745594080537558, -0.007713026832789183, -0.02510738931596279, -0.03007393702864647, -0.031630273908376694, -0.016581863164901733, -0.011100349947810173, 0.03403344377875328, -0.0016092646401375532, 0.008205103687942028, -0.00022243613784667104, 0.009606951847672462, 0.025473587214946747, -0.007764522917568684, 0.01898503117263317, 0.00304115260951221, 0.01313732098788023, -0.028677811846137047, -0.002247248776257038, 0.004920773673802614, -0.0289753470569849, 0.030943656340241432, -0.0040739430114626884, 0.0035761436447501183, -0.006631600670516491, 0.04957393556833267, 0.0005478652310557663, -0.011558095924556255, 0.029044007882475853, 0.009727111086249352, -0.0026148762553930283, 0.008433977141976357, 0.015220067463815212, 0.020163727924227715, 0.034903161227703094, 0.003258582204580307, -0.015769362449645996, -0.006877639330923557, -0.015815136954188347, -0.038725342601537704, -0.05378520116209984, 0.011729750782251358, -0.028357388451695442, -0.011947181075811386, -0.038176048547029495, 0.00736399507150054, 0.03016548603773117, 0.038633793592453, 0.0005568055785261095, 0.043234147131443024, 0.042661964893341064, -0.0037563813384622335, 0.0512218214571476, 0.05433449521660805, 0.02428344637155533, -0.01834418624639511, -0.0004516669432632625, -0.010980191640555859, -0.0386795699596405, -0.0002748266269918531, 0.00567319430410862, -0.014567778445780277, -0.0032871912699192762, 0.014819539152085781, -0.05726407468318939, 0.029181331396102905, -0.00329291308298707, -0.040785204619169235, 0.04957393556833267, -0.01221038494259119, 0.0049636876210570335, 0.02380281127989292, -0.027327459305524826, -0.024603867903351784, -0.021468305960297585, -0.04348590597510338, 0.04870421439409256, -0.0010134790791198611, 0.0321795716881752, -0.02428344637155533, -0.012553694657981396, 0.0024174731224775314, 0.0009283669060096145, -0.017623236402869225, 0.03382745757699013, -0.004454444628208876, -0.022223586216568947, 0.03451407700777054, -0.038885556161403656, 0.04282217472791672, -0.0053899637423455715, -0.015174292959272861, 0.014201581478118896, 0.0030182653572410345, 0.016215665265917778, 0.021662848070263863, -0.01184418797492981, -0.00043807760812342167, 0.03904576599597931, 0.02043837681412697, 0.018264081329107285, 0.01566636934876442, -0.038908444344997406, -0.002639194019138813, 0.016055455431342125, -0.002723590936511755, 0.013331863097846508, -0.018595946952700615, -0.008205103687942028, 0.00037513746065087616, -0.023287847638130188, 0.018218306824564934, -0.0065114423632621765, -0.01958010159432888, -0.00249471771530807, 0.00051997130503878, -0.019053693860769272, 0.027327459305524826, 0.017245594412088394, 0.007798854261636734, -0.0013360473094508052, -0.02368837594985962, -0.0011550943600013852, 0.031767599284648895, 0.03018837422132492, -0.016810735687613487, 0.027968304231762886, 0.011638201773166656, 0.017268482595682144, -0.007810297887772322, 0.036276400089263916, 0.02817429043352604, 0.01405281387269497, 0.0028866631910204887, 0.017428694292902946, -0.012187497690320015, 0.03986971080303192, 0.006746037397533655, -0.012908448465168476, -0.021559854969382286, -0.04664435610175133, -0.01668485626578331, -0.017314257100224495, 0.0014690798707306385, -0.014190138317644596, 0.015723587945103645, -0.021010559052228928, -0.03735210373997688, -0.01253080740571022, -0.015139961615204811, -0.0008918902021832764, 0.01134638860821724, 0.01249647606164217, 0.006282569374889135, -0.05451759323477745, 0.01644453965127468, -0.007587146479636431, -0.0050695412792265415, -0.026663726195693016, 0.01958010159432888, -0.07227815687656403, 0.008702903054654598, 0.06014787405729294, -0.024786967784166336, 0.01216461043804884, 0.02689260058104992, -0.02895245887339115, -0.011443659663200378, 0.005378520116209984, 0.05254928395152092, -0.022040488198399544, 0.007238114718347788, -0.018401404842734337, -0.05538731440901756, -0.0037506595253944397, -0.0031613109167665243, -0.009830103255808353, -0.014624997042119503, 0.004912191070616245, 0.021159326657652855, -0.0026277503930032253, -0.0033158003352582455, -0.01896214485168457, -0.01480809599161148, -0.017142601311206818, 0.004866416100412607, -0.01690228469669819, 0.010699821636080742, -0.016513200476765633, 0.012519363313913345, -0.034239429980516434, -0.04289083555340767, 0.02565668523311615, -0.014499116688966751, -0.0067975339479744434, -0.016490314155817032, 0.02895245887339115, 0.03011971153318882, -0.03263731673359871, 0.006305456627160311, 0.0043657561764121056, -0.0418151319026947, -0.02497006580233574, -0.009498237632215023, 0.01504841260612011, -0.05186266452074051, 0.004823502618819475, 0.008433977141976357, -0.02769365720450878, 0.00006472819950431585, -0.03584154322743416, 0.024741191416978836, -0.0013625107239931822, 0.008657128550112247, -0.008262322284281254, 0.025198938325047493, 0.0018495814874768257, -0.004113995470106602, 0.030485909432172775, -0.03460562601685524, -0.006116636097431183, -0.028586260974407196, -0.020541369915008545, 0.00407108198851347, 0.04385210573673248, 0.02209770679473877, -0.022601228207349777, -0.010636881925165653, -0.030989430844783783, -0.014075701124966145, 0.041288722306489944, 0.006946301553398371, 0.015540489926934242, 0.01644453965127468, -0.01756601780653, -0.014922532252967358, 0.04442428797483444, -0.006677375640720129, -0.019728869199752808, -0.04035034403204918, -0.00772447045892477, 0.003965227864682674, -0.037558089941740036, 0.020701579749584198, -0.038748230785131454, -0.0075699808076024055, 0.009852991439402103, -0.01277112402021885, -0.009606951847672462, 0.022955982014536858, -0.0019239652901887894, -0.01727992668747902, 0.001709396718069911, -0.004671873990446329, -0.004142604768276215, 0.030417246744036674, 0.044607385993003845, -0.006145245395600796, -0.02311619184911251, -0.012084504589438438, -0.023985911160707474, -0.014590665698051453, -0.006494276691228151, -0.017886439338326454, 0.004308538045734167, -0.015906687825918198, -0.01541460957378149, 0.02430633269250393, 0.03611619025468826, 0.00019847597286570817, 0.030279923230409622, 0.02757922001183033, 0.012954222969710827, -0.04884153977036476, 0.035589780658483505, 0.03700879588723183, 0.0011257700389251113, 0.008634241297841072, 0.02833450213074684, -0.020953340455889702, 0.010408008471131325, -0.023413727059960365, 0.0028451799880713224, 0.006820421200245619, -0.005927815567702055, 0.02361971326172352, -0.013720948249101639, -0.011357832700014114, 0.0003023629542440176, 0.061841536313295364, -0.03087499365210533, -0.015036968514323235, -0.03398767113685608, -0.010402286425232887, -0.015311616472899914, 0.005781908985227346, 0.02335651032626629, 0.0144533421844244, -0.019763199612498283, -0.0025204659905284643, -0.0256109107285738, 0.002321632346138358, 0.0354066826403141, 0.028403162956237793, 0.010488114319741726, 0.003836486954241991, 0.009515402838587761, 0.014373236335814, -0.010945860296487808, -0.014647884294390678, 0.0012180345365777612, -0.03270597755908966, 0.020358270034193993, -0.0384506955742836, -0.0070550162345170975, 0.004820641595870256, 0.006620157044380903, -0.007558537181466818, -0.011529487557709217, 0.002557657891884446, -0.0021757257636636496, 0.0072781676426529884, 0.0159982368350029, -0.02169717848300934, -0.020518481731414795, -0.003899427130818367, 0.009412409737706184, 0.022898763418197632, 0.029135556891560555, 0.0578133687376976, 0.03607041388750076, -0.0019811836536973715, 0.0021371033508330584, -0.008147886022925377, 0.015071299858391285, -0.01663908176124096, 0.049116186797618866, -0.0076958611607551575, 0.001919673872180283, -0.027121473103761673, -0.012668130919337273, 0.01564348302781582, 0.01578080654144287, 0.02377992495894432, 0.01706249639391899, 0.0015577682061120868, 0.010093308053910732, 0.03856513276696205, 0.0007967647979967296, -0.009618395939469337, -0.008571300655603409, -0.025359150022268295, 0.03405633196234703, 0.022303692996501923, -0.0025776843540370464, -0.013389081694185734, 0.01245070155709982, -0.02311619184911251, 0.014464786276221275, -0.030646121129393578, 0.02879224717617035, -0.0255422480404377, -0.003072622697800398, 0.001457636128179729, -0.009704223833978176, -0.0013331864029169083, -0.006311178207397461, -0.012038730084896088, 0.010877198539674282, -0.02145686186850071, -0.018355630338191986, -0.0072152274660766125, 0.03133273869752884, -0.004998018499463797, -0.03332393616437912, 0.00918353721499443, 0.005055236630141735, -0.0008618506253696978, 0.025977106764912605, 0.0013453452847898006, -0.0021785867866128683, 0.03284330293536186, 0.02448943257331848, 0.02748767100274563, 0.01606689766049385, -0.019191017374396324, 0.0015806554583832622, 0.02190316468477249, 0.005183978006243706, -0.02138819918036461, 0.03288907930254936, 0.02815140224993229, -0.042639076709747314, 0.027808092534542084, 0.04419541358947754, -0.0008990425267256796, -0.037558089941740036, 0.011878518387675285, -0.002368837594985962, 0.008084945380687714, 0.017222708091139793, 0.0020312496926635504, -0.04469893500208855, 0.019065137952566147, 0.04469893500208855, 0.04080808907747269, -0.001310299034230411, 0.007169452961534262, -0.023104749619960785, 0.005058097653090954, -0.012965666130185127, -0.017405806109309196, -0.011638201773166656, -0.013560736551880836, -0.02212059497833252, 0.01216461043804884, -0.0023259238805621862, -0.0037592421285808086, -0.0004756271082442254, -0.020587144419550896, 0.015483271330595016, -0.00002530121673771646, 0.0033758797217160463, -0.002544783754274249, 0.014178694225847721, 0.00831954088062048, -0.013251758180558681, 0.04769717529416084, -0.008336706086993217, -0.0022129176650196314, -0.030554572120308876, -0.033667247742414474, -0.034994710236787796, 0.012839785777032375, -0.009830103255808353, 0.009990314953029156, 0.015551933087408543, 0.033598583191633224, -0.025176052004098892, -0.0032442775554955006, 0.001966879004612565, 0.02028960920870304, -0.012427814304828644, 0.007295332849025726, 0.007661530282348394, -0.006248238030821085, 0.03224823251366615, -0.036940135061740875, -0.006213907152414322, -0.006019365042448044, 0.020976228639483452, -0.018023764714598656, -0.011300614103674889, 0.041380275040864944, -0.02686971239745617, 0.014533448033034801, -0.03966372460126877, -0.019088024273514748, 0.01320598367601633, -0.030989430844783783, -0.015471828170120716, 0.020049292594194412, -0.04099119082093239, -0.044584497809410095, 0.00011488361633382738, -0.0006576527957804501, -0.036322176456451416, -0.035498231649398804, 0.002440360374748707, -0.011518043465912342, -0.05598238483071327, -0.015540489926934242, -0.020117953419685364, -0.017199819907546043, -0.018435735255479813, -0.034926049411296844, 0.02641196735203266, 0.013423413038253784, -0.0014776625903323293, 0.006339787505567074, -0.01509418711066246, 0.054288722574710846, 0.011180455796420574, -0.003899427130818367, 0.05319013074040413, 0.008170773275196552, -0.02331073395907879, -0.010968747548758984, 0.03611619025468826, -0.025427812710404396, -0.052183087915182114, 0.016558974981307983, -0.014556335285305977, -0.008886002004146576, 0.034971825778484344, 0.0021785867866128683, -0.000523905036970973, 0.00544718187302351, 0.033026400953531265, -0.00868573784828186, 0.005206865258514881, -0.01991196721792221, 0.01473943330347538, 0.013263201341032982, 0.032499995082616806, -0.006808977574110031, 0.014224468730390072, 0.002161421114578843, -0.003487455192953348, 0.03460562601685524, 0.004789171740412712, -0.005347049795091152, 0.03133273869752884, 0.018721826374530792, 0.009830103255808353, 0.017428694292902946, -0.004563159309327602, 0.009875878691673279, 0.012439258396625519, -0.022223586216568947, -0.02254400961101055, -0.004903608001768589, -0.005887763109058142, 0.014933976344764233, 0.004382921848446131, -0.015654927119612694, -0.00837675854563713, -0.014956863597035408, 0.023551052436232567, 0.01732570119202137, -0.004402948077768087, 0.019614432007074356, 0.005484373774379492, 0.01376672275364399, 0.019065137952566147, 0.04465315863490105, 0.016719186678528786, -0.03954928740859032, -0.020346827805042267, 0.008937498554587364, 0.022280804812908173, 0.019671650603413582, 0.01727992668747902, 0.006299734581261873, 0.031744711101055145, -0.004199822898954153, -0.0350862592458725, -0.035063374787569046, -0.002428916748613119, -0.033095065504312515, 0.013892603106796741, 0.007575702853500843, 0.009704223833978176, -0.000808923679869622, -0.002001209883019328, -0.02638907916843891, 0.0011693990090861917, 0.004377199802547693, -0.016890842467546463, -0.012748236767947674, -0.0009784329449757934, 0.009235033765435219, 0.03211091086268425, -0.016856510192155838, -0.005990755744278431, -0.029066896066069603, -0.020472707226872444, 0.021010559052228928, 0.016822179779410362, 0.01409858837723732, -0.012919891625642776, 0.007592868059873581, -0.021754397079348564, -0.043234147131443024, 0.007329664193093777, -0.005819100886583328, -0.013560736551880836, -0.02636619284749031, 0.02682393789291382, 0.03071478195488453, 0.01046522706747055, 0.006562938913702965, -0.022635558620095253, -0.022418130189180374, -0.03581865504384041, -0.025999994948506355, 0.024672530591487885, 0.005098150577396154, -0.018447179347276688, 0.02380281127989292, 0.02822006493806839, -0.020369714125990868, 0.002602002117782831, 0.014876757748425007, -0.010310737416148186, -0.0055158440954983234, -0.013663729652762413, 0.012610913254320621, -0.022441016510128975, -0.0033987669739872217, -0.006133801769465208, -0.006557216867804527, 0.025176052004098892, 0.04309682175517082, 0.0013675172813236713, 0.0009004729799926281, 0.03778696432709694, 0.013102990575134754, 0.02430633269250393, -0.01373239140957594, -0.007444100454449654, 0.00831954088062048, -0.0070550162345170975, 0.019969185814261436, 0.00801056157797575, 0.040785204619169235, 0.0384049229323864, 0.024535207077860832, -0.013194539584219456, 0.0016693439101800323, -0.03952639922499657, 0.008439699187874794, -0.004720509517937899, -0.007335385773330927, 0.011180455796420574, 0.004285650327801704, 0.041975345462560654, -0.04929928481578827, -0.02634330466389656, 0.018756158649921417, -0.04170069471001625, 0.012439258396625519, -0.052183087915182114, -0.023173410445451736, -0.029364431276917458, -0.020426932722330093, 0.0208389051258564, -0.008062058128416538, -0.02503872662782669, -0.018504397943615913, 0.0128054553642869, -0.04607217386364937, 0.017623236402869225, 0.07447534054517746, -0.006419892888516188, 0.01663908176124096, -0.01190140563994646, 0.014670771546661854, 0.021044889464974403, -0.03325527533888817, 0.0017709063831716776, -0.02632041648030281, -0.005893484689295292, 0.0032442775554955006, 0.027853867039084435, 0.02062147483229637, -0.010436617769300938, 0.003370157675817609, -0.042639076709747314, 0.031790487468242645, 0.026732388883829117, -0.000511030899360776, 0.00424845889210701, -0.024878516793251038, -0.070172518491745, 0.03451407700777054, 0.01573503203690052, 0.016124116256833076, -0.02304753102362156, 0.004354312550276518, 0.027945416048169136, 0.021948939189314842, 0.0011050284374505281, 0.016501756384968758, -0.010980191640555859, -0.033644359558820724, 0.01734858751296997, -0.008256600238382816 ]
14.609269
6.897294
2024-03-01
13
2024Natur.627..281A
[ "black holes", "black hole growth", "galaxy and black hole formation", "a central black hole", "their supermassive black hole", "an undermassive black hole", "galaxies", "the black hole", "Tight relationships", "gas clouds" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
97
[ "10.1038/s41586-024-07053-4", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.14567" ]
[ "Abuter, R.", "Allouche, F.", "Amorim, A.", "Bailet, C.", "Berdeu, A.", "Berger, J. -P.", "Berio, P.", "Bigioli, A.", "Boebion, O.", "Bolzer, M. -L.", "Bonnet, H.", "Bourdarot, G.", "Bourget, P.", "Brandner, W.", "Cao, Y.", "Conzelmann, R.", "Comin, M.", "Clénet, Y.", "Courtney-Barrer, B.", "Davies, R.", "Defrère, D.", "Delboulbé, A.", "Delplancke-Ströbele, F.", "Dembet, R.", "Dexter, J.", "de Zeeuw, P. T.", "Drescher, A.", "Eckart, A.", "Édouard, C.", "Eisenhauer, F.", "Fabricius, M.", "Feuchtgruber, H.", "Finger, G.", "Förster Schreiber, N. M.", "Garcia, P.", "Garcia Lopez, R.", "Gao, F.", "Gendron, E.", "Genzel, R.", "Gil, J. P.", "Gillessen, S.", "Gomes, T.", "Gonté, F.", "Gouvret, C.", "Guajardo, P.", "Guieu, S.", "Hackenberg, W.", "Haddad, N.", "Hartl, M.", "Haubois, X.", "Haußmann, F.", "Heißel, G.", "Henning, Th.", "Hippler, S.", "Hönig, S. F.", "Horrobin, M.", "Hubin, N.", "Jacqmart, E.", "Jocou, L.", "Kaufer, A.", "Kervella, P.", "Kolb, J.", "Korhonen, H.", "Lacour, S.", "Lagarde, S.", "Lai, O.", "Lapeyrère, V.", "Laugier, R.", "Le Bouquin, J. -B.", "Leftley, J.", "Léna, P.", "Lewis, S.", "Liu, D.", "Lopez, B.", "Lutz, D.", "Magnard, Y.", "Mang, F.", "Marcotto, A.", "Maurel, D.", "Mérand, A.", "Millour, F.", "More, N.", "Netzer, H.", "Nowacki, H.", "Nowak, M.", "Oberti, S.", "Ott, T.", "Pallanca, L.", "Paumard, T.", "Perraut, K.", "Perrin, G.", "Petrov, R.", "Pfuhl, O.", "Pourré, N.", "Rabien, S.", "Rau, C.", "Riquelme, M.", "Robbe-Dubois, S.", "Rochat, S.", "Salman, M.", "Sanchez-Bermudez, J.", "Santos, D. J. D.", "Scheithauer, S.", "Schöller, M.", "Schubert, J.", "Schuhler, N.", "Shangguan, J.", "Shchekaturov, P.", "Shimizu, T. T.", "Sevin, A.", "Soulez, F.", "Spang, A.", "Stadler, E.", "Sternberg, A.", "Straubmeier, C.", "Sturm, E.", "Sykes, C.", "Tacconi, L. J.", "Tristram, K. R. W.", "Vincent, F.", "von Fellenberg, S.", "Uysal, S.", "Widmann, F.", "Wieprecht, E.", "Wiezorrek, E.", "Woillez, J.", "Zins, G." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; CENTRA - Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany; Department of Physics, Technical University Munich, Garching, Germany; Univ. Lyon, Univ. Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France", "European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, College of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France", "Department of Astrophysical &amp; Planetary Sciences, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA", "Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn, Germany; 1st Institute of Physics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany", "LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "CENTRA - Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn, Germany", "LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany; Departments of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "CENTRA - Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France; Advanced Concepts Team, European Space Agency, TEC-SF, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK", "1st Institute of Physics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France", "European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile", "LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany; LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France", "Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany; Department of Physics, Technical University Munich, Garching, Germany", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile", "LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France", "LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France", "Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany; Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France", "Univ. Lyon, Univ. Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, USA", "1st Institute of Physics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile", "LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France", "Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2023arXiv231105030M", "2024A&A...684A..52K", "2024A&A...684A.167G", "2024A&ARv..32....3G", "2024PhRvD.109l3029D", "2024arXiv240303872J", "2024arXiv240318002D", "2024arXiv240414475B", "2024arXiv240607030L", "2024arXiv240701737W", "2024arXiv240704257Y", "2024arXiv240708120L", "2024arXiv240708643J" ]
[ "1986JOSAA...3..634P", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000MNRAS.312..813S", "2001ApJ...558..553M", "2002ApJ...565...78B", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...606..749K", "2004cbhg.symp..169M", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005MNRAS.356.1029B", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2007ApJ...666..757S", "2010ApJ...716..993B", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...753..125S", "2012ApJ...759...44D", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014MNRAS.445.3055P", "2014Natur.513..210S", "2015ApJ...801...38W", "2015ApJ...806...22D", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015MNRAS.447.2420R", "2015MNRAS.452.1502D", "2015PASA...32...10F", "2016ApJ...825..126D", "2016ApJ...831..149W", "2016MNRAS.461..647C", "2017A&A...598A.122B", "2017A&A...602A..94G", "2017ApJ...851...21G", "2017MNRAS.470..800T", "2017MNRAS.472L.109A", "2018A&A...617A..81V", "2018ApJ...853..179T", "2018ApJ...856....6D", "2018ApJ...866...75W", "2018MNRAS.478.1929M", "2018Natur.563..657G", "2019ApJ...886...42D", "2019ApJ...887...38G", "2019ApJS..240....6Y", "2019S&C....29..891H", "2020A&A...643A.154G", "2020ARA&A..58..157T", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...889...32S", "2020ApJ...902...98G", "2020ApJ...903..112D", "2020ApJS..249...17R", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2021A&A...645A..33B", "2021A&A...648A.117G", "2021ApJ...911..141N", "2021ApJ...920....9L", "2021ApJ...922..143P", "2022A&A...665A..75G", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJS..258...38P", "2023ApJ...944...78N", "2023NatAs...7.1376Z", "2024A&A...684A.167G" ]
27118122
2404.14490
An Excess of Active Galactic Nuclei Triggered by Galaxy Mergers in MaNGA Galaxies of Stellar Mass ∼10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>
To facilitate new studies of galaxy-merger-driven fueling of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we present a catalog of 387 AGNs that we have identified in the final population of over 10,000 z &lt; 0.15 galaxies observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-IV (SDSS-IV) integral field spectroscopy survey Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA). We selected the AGNs via mid-infrared Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer colors, Swift/Burst Alert Telescope ultra-hard X-ray detections, NRAO Very Large Array Sky Survey and Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty centimeters radio observations, and broad emission lines in SDSS spectra. By combining the MaNGA AGN catalog with a new SDSS catalog of galaxy mergers that were identified based on a suite of hydrodynamical simulations of merging galaxies, we study the link between galaxy mergers and nuclear activity for AGNs above a limiting bolometric luminosity of 10<SUP>44.4</SUP> erg s<SUP>‑1</SUP>. We find an excess of AGNs in mergers, relative to nonmergers, for galaxies with stellar mass ∼10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, where the AGN excess is somewhat stronger in major mergers than in minor mergers. Further, when we combine minor and major mergers and sort by merger stage, we find that the highest AGN excess occurs in post-coalescence mergers in the highest-mass galaxies. However, we find no evidence of a correlation between galaxy mergers and AGN luminosity or accretion rate. In summary, while galaxy mergers overall do appear to trigger or enhance AGN activity more than nonmergers, they do not seem to induce higher levels of accretion or higher luminosities. We provide the MaNGA AGN Catalog and the MaNGA Galaxy Merger Catalog for the community here.
[ -0.021130351349711418, 0.06932762265205383, -0.03977618366479874, -0.01487127598375082, -0.018299434334039688, 0.010606982745230198, -0.007095211185514927, -0.009818625636398792, -0.03358877822756767, -0.0216081440448761, -0.02816583774983883, -0.031175928190350533, -0.02959921397268772, 0.022456225007772446, 0.014895165339112282, 0.02828528732061386, -0.03483103588223457, -0.010857823304831982, -0.031510382890701294, 0.009340833872556686, -0.003237040713429451, 0.019637251272797585, 0.012112027034163475, -0.0002745437668636441, -0.07114323228597641, -0.016615217551589012, -0.007752175442874432, 0.027090806514024734, 0.03669442608952522, 0.002984707010909915, -0.0018813060596585274, -0.016746610403060913, -0.02326847054064274, -0.0006786139565519989, -0.08686258643865585, 0.08284913003444672, 0.03325432166457176, -0.03265708312392235, -0.031844835728406906, -0.04589192196726799, -0.02587243728339672, -0.01717662252485752, -0.03963284566998482, 0.04297738894820213, 0.0003844732418656349, 0.0011922403937205672, -0.028858637437224388, -0.051171522587537766, -0.015349067747592926, -0.007883568294346333, -0.03263319283723831, -0.019649196416139603, 0.01196868997067213, -0.03664664551615715, -0.00928708165884018, -0.030411461368203163, -0.007178824860602617, 0.010188914835453033, -0.02656523510813713, -0.01856222003698349, -0.04421965032815933, -0.023794041946530342, 0.029718663543462753, 0.019302796572446823, -0.019696975126862526, 0.005007857456803322, -0.016591327264904976, 0.032346516847610474, 0.03241818770766258, -0.01587463915348053, -0.009293054230511189, -0.029718663543462753, -0.0067906188778579235, 0.0018917577108368278, 0.012960107997059822, -0.0017827614210546017, -0.005539400968700647, 0.008510669693350792, -0.039298392832279205, -0.0032728752121329308, 0.026828020811080933, 0.024319613352417946, -0.038677264004945755, -0.029431987553834915, -0.020138932392001152, 0.026326339691877365, -0.007071321830153465, 0.000355544441845268, -0.06550528109073639, 0.048471998423337936, 0.020963124930858612, -0.028309175744652748, -0.007620782591402531, -0.013676796108484268, 0.01169395912438631, -0.00517807062715292, 0.03561939299106598, -0.03497437387704849, 0.06483637541532516, 0.06837203353643417, 0.02172759175300598, 0.019159458577632904, 0.051792651414871216, -0.07730674743652344, 0.014572655782103539, -0.04453021660447121, 0.0024964632466435432, -0.02015087753534317, 0.05308269336819649, 0.021094517782330513, 0.03492659702897072, 0.009400557726621628, -0.013557348400354385, 0.0539427176117897, -0.04684750735759735, -0.009179579094052315, -0.08155909180641174, 0.041974026709795, -0.018466660752892494, -0.010642817243933678, -0.012291199527680874, 0.02242038957774639, 0.02408071607351303, 0.02133341319859028, 0.022073989734053612, 0.0282136183232069, 0.03683776408433914, 0.004619651474058628, -0.05107596516609192, 0.010302389971911907, 0.04395686462521553, -0.003048910293728113, 0.013127335347235203, 0.011992579326033592, -0.039370059967041016, -0.027592487633228302, -0.02428377792239189, -0.044960226863622665, -0.045724693685770035, 0.03925061225891113, 0.009585701860487461, -0.005198974162340164, 0.0328243114054203, -0.00588580034673214, -0.0042583211325109005, -0.006306854542344809, -0.009478199295699596, 0.009508061222732067, 0.0029533517081290483, -0.021154241636395454, -0.04369407892227173, -0.009878349490463734, -0.010284473188221455, -0.05623611807823181, -0.006575612351298332, -0.0010496493196114898, -0.010583092458546162, -0.0018813060596585274, 0.0011369956191629171, -0.07429665327072144, -0.020246436819434166, 0.024247944355010986, 0.003577467519789934, 0.029312539845705032, -0.03621663525700569, 0.042141254991292953, -0.046966955065727234, -0.018311377614736557, -0.061109598726034164, -0.027496930211782455, -0.03442491218447685, -0.002278470667079091, -0.0050317468121647835, -0.048687003552913666, -0.014429318718612194, -0.011670069769024849, -0.015898529440164566, 0.0006397933466359973, -0.005124319344758987, 0.002061971230432391, -0.004165749065577984, 0.026995249092578888, 0.024200165644288063, -0.024235999211668968, -0.048137545585632324, 0.019231127575039864, -0.04034953564405441, 0.07539557665586472, -0.005198974162340164, -0.02711469680070877, -0.004479300230741501, -0.0030130757950246334, 0.01613742485642433, 0.05843396112322807, -0.00973501242697239, -0.02725803293287754, -0.0027965763583779335, 0.035428278148174286, -0.0332782119512558, 0.01745135337114334, 0.028524182736873627, 0.016651051118969917, 0.07611226290464401, -0.028524182736873627, -0.055184975266456604, -0.03029201366007328, 0.0218709297478199, -0.00872567668557167, 0.03941784054040909, 0.02747303992509842, 0.06689088046550751, -0.00314148236066103, 0.013222893700003624, 0.02594410628080368, -0.0025845561176538467, -0.05107596516609192, -0.047301407903432846, 0.04527079313993454, 0.04132900759577751, -0.004649513401091099, 0.013127335347235203, 0.021094517782330513, 0.01746329851448536, 0.0018006786704063416, 0.05652279406785965, 0.03428157791495323, 0.054611627012491226, -0.0437418594956398, 0.06450191885232925, -0.008964572101831436, 0.006802563555538654, 0.049929264932870865, -0.008928738534450531, -0.02878696843981743, 0.022456225007772446, -0.024188220500946045, 0.05929398909211159, 0.04190235957503319, 0.01622103899717331, 0.003368433564901352, -0.008397194556891918, 0.008223994635045528, -0.005091471131891012, 0.022050101310014725, -0.006112751550972462, 0.03358877822756767, -0.017845531925559044, 0.0011019078083336353, -0.0038342808838933706, 0.040062859654426575, 0.02704302780330181, 0.02367459423840046, 0.01629270799458027, -0.022480113431811333, -0.0234715323895216, -0.023292360827326775, -0.01177160069346428, 0.02117813006043434, -0.05981956049799919, 0.021584253758192062, 0.009263192303478718, 0.001471450086683035, -0.035714954137802124, 0.03296764940023422, -0.0375305600464344, 0.024940742179751396, -0.012350923381745815, 0.0093826400116086, -0.030387571081519127, 0.0459635891020298, -0.04242793098092079, -0.022396499291062355, 0.058147285133600235, -0.06005845591425896, -0.025561872869729996, 0.025299087166786194, 0.0001514563336968422, 0.038605593144893646, 0.04567691683769226, -0.0350460447371006, -0.003356488887220621, -0.01197466254234314, 0.026995249092578888, 0.05098040774464607, -0.005539400968700647, -0.0013878364115953445, 0.012046330608427525, -0.03076980449259281, -0.00541696697473526, -0.01177160069346428, 0.027759715914726257, -0.04830477014183998, 0.031510382890701294, -0.014166533015668392, 0.00017002676031552255, -0.00966334342956543, 0.020234491676092148, 0.02926476113498211, -0.02560965158045292, 0.055997222661972046, 0.03796057403087616, 0.02077200822532177, -0.004544996656477451, -0.012601763941347599, -0.0014609983190894127, 0.008014961145818233, 0.027616377919912338, 0.01059503760188818, -0.01649576984345913, 0.06044068932533264, 0.04732529819011688, -0.03208373486995697, 0.031438712030649185, 0.006826453376561403, -0.007089239079505205, -0.01163423527032137, -0.02587243728339672, 0.02787916362285614, 0.0313192643225193, -0.028261397033929825, 0.01045767217874527, -0.0074953618459403515, -0.04023008793592453, 0.0024695873726159334, -0.03222706913948059, -0.033158764243125916, -0.008277746848762035, -0.01697356067597866, -0.03002922795712948, -0.018442770466208458, 0.051171522587537766, 0.018383046612143517, 0.06607863306999207, 0.004825699143111706, -0.013461790047585964, -0.0043210312724113464, 0.023160967975854874, 0.0007204207358881831, -0.028404735028743744, -0.003986577037721872, -0.0009033255046233535, -0.01835915818810463, 0.025633541867136955, -0.0009525978239253163, -0.0007950757280923426, 0.012159806676208973, 0.01779775135219097, 0.04555746912956238, 0.05098040774464607, 0.0016916822642087936, 0.010911574587225914, -0.014082918874919415, 0.02463017776608467, -0.0066532534547150135, 0.02179926075041294, 0.01945807971060276, 0.01786942034959793, -0.03485492616891861, 0.03258541598916054, 0.027305813506245613, -0.015002668835222721, -0.021010903641581535, 0.03554772585630417, 0.001961933448910713, 0.013449844904243946, 0.003069813596084714, -0.014512931928038597, 0.016794389113783836, -0.01780969649553299, -0.038605593144893646, 0.009991825558245182, 0.0093826400116086, 0.008880958892405033, 0.01494294498115778, -0.08399583399295807, 0.0033266267273575068, 0.023077353835105896, -0.01066073402762413, 0.053178250789642334, 0.013999305665493011, 0.024259889498353004, -0.015098227187991142, -0.011168387718498707, -0.033302102237939835, -0.020724227651953697, 0.022312887012958527, -0.017690248787403107, -0.011926882900297642, -0.0787879005074501, 0.009836542420089245, -0.001897730166092515, -0.010690595954656601, 0.009639454074203968, -0.015432681888341904, -0.021655922755599022, -0.0009884322062134743, 0.03545216843485832, 0.03320654481649399, 0.002208294812589884, 0.049929264932870865, -0.03162983059883118, -0.003365447511896491, -0.0234715323895216, -0.033087097108364105, 0.0005864150007255375, -0.0026069525629281998, -0.010087383911013603, 0.03272875398397446, 0.0037835154216736555, -0.036049406975507736, 0.016029922291636467, 0.01883694902062416, 0.01649576984345913, -0.027210254222154617, -0.007310217712074518, 0.04491245001554489, -0.02959921397268772, 0.038605593144893646, -0.032059844583272934, 0.030387571081519127, 0.011401311494410038, -0.017343848943710327, 0.02188287302851677, -0.013497624546289444, -0.07334107160568237, -0.015134061686694622, 0.04015841707587242, 0.012076192535459995, 0.03162983059883118, -0.014357649721205235, -0.00828371848911047, 0.055519431829452515, -0.03463992103934288, -0.00872567668557167, 0.03134315460920334, 0.020186712965369225, 0.05088484659790993, -0.016603272408246994, 0.004655485972762108, -0.02442711591720581, 0.010069466196000576, -0.0046853478997945786, -0.02084367536008358, -0.023555146530270576, 0.00030179283930920064, -0.001145207672379911, -0.011520760133862495, 0.023137077689170837, 0.05666613206267357, -0.034544363617897034, -0.041782911866903305, -0.054420508444309235, 0.0005935072549618781, 0.007895512506365776, -0.015695467591285706, -0.009973907843232155, 0.031558163464069366, -0.013676796108484268, 0.03781723603606224, -0.0638807937502861, 0.05174487456679344, -0.0013960484648123384, -0.03404267877340317, -0.0279508326202631, -0.027831384912133217, -0.00037924741627648473, -0.03265708312392235, -0.008468863554298878, 0.05470718443393707, 0.03526104986667633, 0.0218709297478199, -0.09278720617294312, -0.0059037175960838795, 0.03084147348999977, -0.004897368140518665, -0.015635743737220764, -0.03248985484242439, -0.023220691829919815, 0.09488949179649353, -0.01890861801803112, -0.02270706556737423, -0.01892056316137314, -0.0032669028732925653, 0.032680973410606384, 0.03397101163864136, 0.01931474171578884, -0.015528240241110325, 0.04314461722970009, 0.0019484955118969083, -0.008755538612604141, -0.02055700123310089, -0.01581491529941559, 0.049785926938056946, -0.010995188727974892, 0.011377422139048576, -0.018168041482567787, -0.01862194389104843, -0.051028184592723846, -0.015217674896121025, 0.0007861171616241336, 0.015157951042056084, -0.013210948556661606, 0.004933202639222145, -0.036885540932416916, 0.020318105816841125, -0.024677956476807594, -0.010792126879096031, -0.019685029983520508, -0.030698135495185852, 0.03050701878964901, -0.022934015840291977, 0.003562536556273699, -0.018609998747706413, -0.013079555705189705, -0.01655549369752407, 0.014512931928038597, -0.017964979633688927, 0.05432495102286339, 0.01947002485394478, -0.014596546068787575, 0.00946028158068657, -0.02296985127031803, -0.013485679402947426, -0.017021339386701584, 0.023758206516504288, 0.007298273034393787, -0.03325432166457176, -0.07998238503932953, -0.03898782655596733, -0.008815262466669083, -0.003664067480713129, -0.025752989575266838, 0.018168041482567787, -0.01967308484017849, -0.03170149773359299, -0.015635743737220764, 0.0008533066720701754, -0.0037028880324214697, -0.03418601676821709, -0.026135222986340523, 0.017857477068901062, 0.017773862928152084, -0.01479960698634386, -0.015277399681508541, 0.00945430900901556, -0.016197148710489273, -0.0055961390025913715, -0.01835915818810463, 0.0335409976541996, 0.020186712965369225, 0.02009115368127823, 0.02090340107679367, 0.016125479713082314, -0.0040821353904902935, -0.0130437221378088, 0.02071228250861168, -0.015552129596471786, -0.015098227187991142, 0.031295377761125565, -0.021715646609663963, -0.029551435261964798, -0.010881712660193443, -0.01507433783262968, 0.02071228250861168, 0.0003137376334052533, -0.04140067845582962, 0.004237418062984943, 0.0029458862263709307, -0.021679813042283058, 0.018000813201069832, -0.0005763365770690143, -0.028667520731687546, 0.04132900759577751, 0.006551722995936871, 0.001164618064649403, -0.00216499506495893, -0.043096840381622314, 0.035022154450416565, 0.005829062312841415, -0.04797031730413437, -0.04202180728316307, -0.0022426361683756113, -0.005906703416258097, 0.014966834336519241, -0.033087097108364105, -0.009884322062134743, 0.0004270265926606953, 0.004479300230741501, 0.04173513129353523, -0.03647942095994949, 0.0012624160153791308, -0.06368967145681381, 0.008427056483924389, 0.018932508304715157, -0.003789487760514021, -0.005485649220645428, 0.022062046453356743, -0.014644324779510498, -0.03179705888032913, -0.002833903767168522, 0.03306320682168007, 0.0008413618779741228, -0.03389934450387955, -0.0008032877813093364, -0.020521165803074837, 0.00975890178233385, -0.01967308484017849, -0.03511771187186241, 0.008516642265021801, 0.027210254222154617, -0.001661820337176323, -0.006462136749178171, -0.02816583774983883, -0.005739476531744003, 0.004362838342785835, 0.019852258265018463, -0.005954483058303595, -0.006563667673617601, 0.01076823752373457, -0.014620435424149036, -0.005431897938251495, -0.004891395568847656, 0.01629270799458027, 0.03471158817410469, 0.041591793298721313, 0.008606228046119213, -0.013605127111077309, -0.024821294471621513, -0.0001294331013923511, -0.02007920853793621, -0.03475936874747276, -0.02230094186961651, 0.031032590195536613, -0.023614870384335518, -0.024606287479400635, -0.018406936898827553, -0.028691409155726433, 0.013891802169382572, 0.0026651835069060326, 0.01655549369752407, 0.015169896185398102, 0.02685191109776497, -0.007889540866017342, -0.0176544152200222, 0.005318422336131334, -0.007065349258482456, 0.00755508616566658, -0.027520818635821342, -0.03712444007396698, -0.007083266507834196, -0.017009396106004715, -0.016949672251939774, -0.041090112179517746, -0.010750319808721542, 0.01483544148504734, -0.00016200134996324778, 0.01149686984717846, -0.02952754497528076, -0.006121709942817688, 0.05059817433357239, -0.025275196880102158, 0.009537923149764538, 0.020927289500832558, -0.0007081026560626924, -0.04266682639718056, 0.014919055625796318, 0.008707758970558643, 0.038748931139707565, -0.006157544441521168, 0.008839151822030544, 0.040468983352184296, 0.0038432395085692406, 0.03270486369729042, 0.054659403860569, -0.023997103795409203, 0.003440102329477668, 0.00747147249057889, 0.014130698516964912, -0.040062859654426575, -0.024391282349824905, 0.02642189711332321, 0.033779893070459366, -0.0020813813898712397, 0.012183696031570435, 0.018538329750299454, -0.0012385264271870255, 0.013557348400354385, -0.002612925134599209, 0.00030029972549527884, -0.003419199027121067, 0.005342311691492796, -0.00589774502441287, 0.018060537055134773, 0.00539904972538352, 0.0007013837457634509, 0.00044270415673963726, -0.01629270799458027, -0.0011690972605720162, -0.039919521659612656, -0.02179926075041294, 0.025370756164193153, 0.03733944520354271, 0.043025169521570206, 0.002508407924324274, -0.007304245140403509, -0.008642062544822693, -0.0034669782035052776, 0.0029130380135029554, 0.020963124930858612, -0.033493220806121826, 0.04926035553216934, 0.028070280328392982, -0.028739189729094505, 0.018669722601771355, -0.0022217328660190105, 0.01172979362308979, -0.013258728198707104, 0.02408071607351303, -0.049021460115909576, -0.033779893070459366, -0.009024296887218952, -0.02222927287220955, -0.03686165437102318, 0.00427623838186264, -0.004574858583509922, -0.003932825289666653, 0.02166786789894104, 0.020748117938637733, -0.035093821585178375, -0.007692451123148203, -0.020473387092351913, 0.002436739159747958, -0.007465499918907881, -0.0320359542965889, 0.0043210312724113464, 0.035571616142988205, 0.018478605896234512, -0.030339792370796204, -0.015122116543352604, 0.0236029252409935, 0.041305117309093475, -0.026326339691877365, 0.0017767889657989144, 0.014345704577863216, 0.010738375596702099, -0.009579729288816452, 0.004682361613959074, -0.03272875398397446, -0.008498725481331348, -0.00986640527844429, -0.022945960983633995, 0.008391221985220909, 0.01890861801803112, -0.01149089727550745, 0.021357303485274315, -0.024128496646881104, 0.010314335115253925, -0.030793694779276848, 0.028667520731687546, 0.0036103157326579094, -0.011407284066081047, -0.008206077851355076, 0.027711935341358185, 0.056283898651599884, 0.004721182398498058, 0.008433029055595398, -0.013199004344642162, -0.004001508001238108, 0.0037208052817732096, 0.0023979186080396175, -0.014238202013075352, 0.01063087210059166, 0.03566717356443405, -0.04639360308647156, 0.015994086861610413, 0.0012310609454289079, 0.029384208843111992, -0.011048940010368824, 0.01066073402762413, -0.02269512042403221, -0.008277746848762035, -0.018478605896234512, -0.0014647310599684715, 0.008845124393701553, -0.012177723459899426, 0.038748931139707565, -0.00748938973993063, -0.017487186938524246, -0.006288937292993069, -0.044888559728860855, -0.03597773611545563, 0.012410647235810757, -0.0017245304770767689, 0.011962717399001122, 0.004079149104654789, 0.034257687628269196, -0.003156413324177265, -0.09259609133005142, -0.01193285547196865, 0.031152037903666496, 0.01063087210059166, -0.0020978054963052273, 0.01293621864169836, 0.02594410628080368, 0.0462263748049736, 0.033636558800935745, 0.02000753954052925, 0.016997450962662697, -0.02463017776608467, -0.005422939080744982, 0.025585761293768883, -0.005820103920996189, -0.0019126611296087503, -0.03119981847703457, 0.02250400371849537, 0.019685029983520508, 0.03748278319835663, 0.002980227582156658, 0.01648382470011711, -0.007567030843347311, -0.014130698516964912, 0.02015087753534317, -0.012398702092468739, -0.007614810019731522, 0.04180680215358734, 0.048137545585632324, -0.006772701628506184, -0.0024606287479400635, -0.004960078280419111, 0.006008234340697527, 0.03387545421719551, 0.0023755221627652645, -0.01614936999976635, 0.0021530501544475555, 0.026398008689284325, -0.037721678614616394, -0.024797404184937477, 0.0077700926922261715, -0.013497624546289444, 0.01383207831531763, -0.0006726415595039725, 0.0047719478607177734, 0.02532297559082508, 0.00959764700382948, 0.016746610403060913, 0.022862346842885017, -0.029145311564207077, 0.025012411177158356, 0.0023904531262815, 0.018609998747706413, 0.013091500848531723, 0.005843993276357651, 0.01704522967338562, -0.012398702092468739, 0.00015565568173769861, 0.009633481502532959, -0.004873478319495916, -0.038892269134521484, 0.03153427317738533, 0.00023553652863483876, -0.015982141718268394, -0.02506018988788128, -0.015635743737220764, -0.027568599209189415, 0.004774933680891991, 0.00736994156613946, -0.03076980449259281, 0.013473734259605408, 0.001367679564282298, -0.012745101936161518, 0.03174927830696106, 0.04691917449235916, 0.009304999373853207, -0.03982396423816681, -0.0008383756503462791, -0.009376668371260166, 0.027377482503652573, -0.0018275544280186296, -0.036622755229473114, 0.02022254653275013, -0.027974721044301987, 0.017331905663013458, -0.005034733098000288, 0.002635321579873562, -0.033517107367515564, -0.034807149320840836, -0.013605127111077309, -0.004404644947499037, -0.01850249618291855, 0.03404267877340317, 0.016997450962662697, 0.005981358699500561, 0.005375159904360771, -0.011007132939994335, -0.010714485310018063, -0.014692104421555996, 0.013820134103298187, 0.007053404580801725, 0.005769338458776474, -0.005993303377181292, -0.0031265513971447945, 0.010141135193407536, -0.025585761293768883, -0.004780906252563, 0.010147107765078545, -0.0031175927724689245, 0.04252348840236664, 0.024582399055361748, 0.053512703627347946, -0.012458426877856255, -0.012291199527680874, 0.03657497838139534, -0.033994901925325394, -0.025967994704842567, 0.033087097108364105, -0.019959760829806328, -0.015755191445350647, -0.0020978054963052273, -0.017284125089645386, -0.10196081548929214, 0.011897020973265171, 0.012709267437458038, 0.00859428383409977, 0.01297205314040184, -0.016328541561961174, -0.022886237129569054, 0.003469964489340782, -0.013437899760901928, 0.01683022268116474, -0.00290706567466259, 0.004309086594730616, -0.01514600683003664, -0.015492405742406845, -0.00589774502441287, 0.03884448856115341, -0.014429318718612194, 0.0031593996100127697, -0.012422592379152775, -0.042619045823812485, 0.010290444828569889, 0.0063008819706737995, -0.034663811326026917, 0.0023650703951716423, -0.0273297019302845, -0.027759715914726257, 0.023698482662439346, -0.00248302542604506, 0.002200829330831766, 0.012386757880449295, -0.0013437899760901928, 0.01807248219847679, -0.02428377792239189, 0.010439755395054817, 0.03784112632274628, -0.013473734259605408, -0.0534171462059021, 0.008952627889811993, 0.04314461722970009, 0.006868259981274605, 0.021106461063027382, -0.012649543583393097, 0.016125479713082314, 0.05561498925089836, -0.034472692757844925, 0.004479300230741501, -0.01807248219847679, -0.03420990705490112, -0.017140788957476616, -0.021620087325572968, 0.012303143739700317, 0.030554799363017082, -0.02506018988788128, 0.014309870079159737, 0.03690943121910095, -0.020939234644174576, -0.016471879556775093, 0.0030130757950246334, -0.03554772585630417, -0.04410020262002945, -0.016268817707896233, 0.011723821051418781, 0.038199469447135925, 0.013378175906836987, -0.027162475511431694, 0.0029921724926680326, 0.05575832724571228, 0.014524877071380615, -0.019959760829806328, 0.03762612119317055, -0.00014501734403893352, 0.028118059039115906, -0.01863388903439045, 0.0279508326202631, -0.014524877071380615, 0.0016289721243083477, -0.02001948468387127, -0.005473704542964697, -0.013855967670679092, -0.013640961609780788, 0.016041867434978485, -0.036885540932416916, 0.014847386628389359, -0.031510382890701294, 0.010601010173559189, -0.03588217869400978, -0.058290623128414154, 0.00852261483669281, 0.010344197042286396, -0.016782443970441818, -0.014166533015668392, 0.008229967206716537, 0.04283405467867851, 0.0021948569919914007, 0.038056131452322006, -0.005924620665609837, -0.008194132708013058, -0.017546910792589188, 0.006796591449528933, -0.05704836547374725, -0.023304304108023643, 0.04782697930932045, 0.004138873424381018, 0.0440046451985836, -0.002011205768212676, -0.012267309240996838, -0.023423753678798676, 0.0029712689574807882, 0.024725737050175667, -0.0006241158116608858, -0.03043534979224205, -0.018454715609550476, -0.03272875398397446, -0.015982141718268394, -0.029240870848298073, 0.009687232784926891, 0.0045091621577739716, -0.0030937031842768192, 0.013402065262198448, -0.0010093356249853969, -0.004972022958099842, -0.02117813006043434, -0.004040328785777092, -0.022324832156300545, 0.00517807062715292, 0.00073348538717255, 0.004129914566874504, -0.002993665635585785, -0.011574511416256428, -0.028404735028743744, 0.007805926725268364, -0.010672679170966148, 0.004786878824234009, 0.020318105816841125, 0.004539024084806442, 0.01717662252485752, 0.031367044895887375, -0.005900731310248375, 0.0238657109439373, -0.020270325243473053, -0.03014867566525936, -0.04476911202073097, 0.0007484164088964462, 0.0130437221378088, -0.04949925094842911, 0.009633481502532959, 0.023435696959495544, -0.02276678942143917, 0.0055214837193489075, -0.026804130524396896, -0.007262438535690308, -0.01190299354493618, -0.022324832156300545, -0.005984344985336065, -0.0015072844689711928, 0.010738375596702099, -0.030530909076333046, 0.021823149174451828, -0.028954194858670235, -0.003419199027121067, -0.016507713124155998, -0.005691697355359793, 0.03225095942616463, 0.03361266851425171, 0.004022411536425352, -0.0040821353904902935, 0.018036648631095886, -0.04233236983418465, -0.009549867361783981, 0.0370049923658371, 0.016244927421212196, -0.002987693063914776, -0.005264670588076115, -0.037912797182798386, -0.0041060252115130424, 0.021548420190811157, 0.014536821283400059, -0.028667520731687546, -0.009149717167019844, -0.012374812737107277, -0.01290038414299488, -0.018956398591399193, 0.010618926957249641, -0.03843836486339569, -0.02470184676349163, -0.030554799363017082, 0.012948162853717804, -0.000253640377195552, -0.005533428862690926, 0.023149022832512856, -0.047588083893060684, -0.021202020347118378, -0.022205382585525513, -0.00741772074252367, -0.014715993776917458, -0.022480113431811333, -0.007047432009130716, -0.00007806113717379048, 0.004186652600765228, -0.01656743697822094, 0.021512584760785103, 0.00323405466042459, -0.02367459423840046, -0.03215540200471878, 0.014369594864547253, -0.01494294498115778, 0.017427463084459305, 0.009012351743876934, 0.022336775436997414, 0.02159619890153408, 0.007375914137810469, -0.01479960698634386, 0.004461382981389761, 0.03829503059387207, -0.008982489816844463, 0.013521513901650906, -0.016053810715675354, -0.016197148710489273, 0.00024785459390841424, 0.007119101006537676, -0.051171522587537766, 0.02388959936797619, 0.018741391599178314, -0.02076006308197975, 0.0004460636409930885, -0.03786501660943031, -0.03449658304452896, -0.02201426587998867, 0.060010675340890884, -0.028739189729094505, 0.003980604466050863, 0.008008988574147224, 0.027425261214375496, 0.023232636973261833, 0.002503928728401661, 0.007979126647114754, 0.022265108302235603, -0.02697135880589485, 0.0023785082157701254, -0.014226256869733334, 0.0014572655782103539, 0.019362520426511765, 0.046895284205675125, -0.0029727621003985405, -0.0086958147585392, 0.001516989665105939, 0.0002327369584236294, -0.00845691841095686, 0.017415517941117287, 0.00741772074252367, -0.029551435261964798, 0.07095210999250412, -0.020724227651953697, 0.014285980723798275, 0.028070280328392982, 0.017964979633688927, -0.007614810019731522, 0.019075846299529076, -0.00377754308283329, 0.02630244940519333, 0.003923866897821426, 0.01297205314040184, -0.023089298978447914, -0.02670857310295105, -0.003882060060277581, -0.007429665885865688, 0.02933642826974392, -0.004129914566874504, 0.026684682816267014, -0.005751421209424734, 0.021202020347118378, -0.019959760829806328, 0.013652906753122807, -0.021357303485274315, -0.0037626121193170547, 0.02304152026772499, -0.019219182431697845, 0.000174412751221098, -0.03366044536232948, -0.035093821585178375, -0.012243419885635376, -0.003655108856037259, 0.004649513401091099, 0.013437899760901928, -0.01059503760188818, 0.012153834104537964, 0.005443842615932226, 0.00048376439372077584, -0.00482868542894721, -0.0218709297478199, -0.010296417400240898, 0.024821294471621513, 0.021655922755599022, 0.002590528456494212, -0.015002668835222721, 0.01961336098611355, 0.03841447830200195, -0.023292360827326775, -0.025848546996712685, 0.0028607796411961317, -0.002314304932951927, 0.02945587784051895, 0.021739536896348, -0.004359852056950331, -0.010702541097998619, 0.015480460599064827, 0.01924307271838188, 0.008068712428212166, -0.01822776533663273, -0.01979253441095352, 0.013963471166789532, 0.06182628497481346, -0.05446828901767731, -0.03635997325181961, 0.003254957962781191, -0.031247597187757492, -0.05064595118165016, 0.01779775135219097, 0.0007876102463342249, -0.005706628318876028, -0.015098227187991142, 0.02649356611073017, 0.023555146530270576, 0.009603619575500488, -0.0130437221378088, 0.04166346415877342, 0.006826453376561403, 0.012876494787633419, -0.005225850269198418, 0.03196428343653679, -0.010810043662786484, -0.018060537055134773, 0.012685378082096577, 0.003048910293728113, -0.03456825017929077, -0.008038850501179695, 0.024582399055361748, 0.01629270799458027, 0.02919309213757515, 0.02995755895972252, -0.009036241099238396, -0.012542040087282658, -0.015826860442757607, 0.04964258894324303, 0.041782911866903305, -0.027974721044301987, -0.04997704178094864, -0.04314461722970009, 0.004849588964134455, 0.01183729711920023, 0.013951526954770088, -0.02119007520377636, -0.006850342731922865, -0.041591793298721313, -0.009095964953303337, -0.013760409317910671, -0.018251653760671616, 0.002721921307966113, -0.009340833872556686, 0.007567030843347311, 0.00859428383409977, 0.0006125443032942712, 0.035165492445230484, -0.003010089509189129, 0.010911574587225914, -0.004688334185630083, 0.04527079313993454, 0.04450632631778717, -0.0009092979016713798, -0.00041060251533053815, -0.034066569060087204, -0.044816888868808746, 0.03389934450387955, 0.010236693546175957, -0.012410647235810757, -0.0067846463061869144, -0.01058906503021717, -0.0038163636345416307, -0.00379546033218503, -0.00030328595312312245, 0.0045718722976744175, -0.0016812306130304933, -0.012637598440051079, -0.01668688654899597, -0.0300770066678524, 0.0018245682585984468, -0.009000406600534916, -0.002621883526444435, -0.016925781965255737, 0.011986606754362583, -0.02513185888528824, -0.013712630607187748, 0.049164798110723495, -0.022587617859244347, -0.008654007688164711, 0.010463644750416279, 0.007734258193522692, 0.026469677686691284, -0.024677956476807594, -0.014429318718612194, 0.0007644672296009958, -0.028380844742059708, -0.04679972678422928, -0.013987360522150993, 0.006695060525089502, 0.008206077851355076, 0.002024643588811159, 0.029145311564207077, 0.02152452990412712, -0.05408605560660362, -0.001888771541416645, -0.0038253222592175007, -0.001964919501915574, -0.02071228250861168, -0.031152037903666496, 0.012482316233217716, 0.0195178035646677, -0.010756292380392551, 0.02568132057785988, -0.00638449564576149, 0.0212497990578413, 0.03506993129849434, 0.006945901084691286, 0.08361360430717468, 0.023507365956902504, -0.03645553067326546, 0.00030029972549527884, -0.02153647504746914, -0.016041867434978485, 0.005124319344758987, 0.013019831851124763, 0.000055524655181216076, 0.004601734224706888, 0.05016816034913063, 0.022862346842885017, 0.03050701878964901, -0.00876151118427515, 0.006336716469377279, -0.014990723691880703, -0.020473387092351913, -0.010326279327273369, -0.009310971945524216, 0.01404708530753851, 0.014477097429335117, -0.007764120120555162, 0.02945587784051895, 0.004141859244555235, 0.013581237755715847, 0.03511771187186241, 0.002023150445893407, 0.002227705204859376, 0.022480113431811333, -0.036742206662893295, 0.018406936898827553, 0.026469677686691284, 0.010176969692111015, 0.024964632466435432, 0.01760663464665413, -0.0005864150007255375, -0.026613013818860054, 0.0018409923650324345, 0.0037715707439929247, -0.009107910096645355, 0.02697135880589485, -0.03258541598916054, 0.03208373486995697, -0.010774210095405579, -0.015289343893527985, 0.000011414049367886037, -0.0130437221378088, 0.02325652539730072, 0.0195178035646677, -0.013163169845938683, 0.01704522967338562, 0.012135917320847511, 0.0023964254651218653, -0.051935989409685135, -0.0459635891020298, -0.010541286319494247, 0.038820601999759674, -0.010463644750416279, -0.016244927421212196, -0.009561812505126, 0.013999305665493011, 0.0027592487167567015, -0.006372550968080759, -0.0173916295170784, 0.005566277075558901, -0.01593436300754547, 0.000760734430514276, -0.02402099221944809, 0.057526156306266785, 0.02414044179022312, 0.022742899134755135, -0.034257687628269196, -0.0018051578663289547, 0.016173258423805237, -0.03781723603606224, -0.009173606522381306, -0.004533051513135433, -0.03956117853522301, -0.010601010173559189, 0.01843082718551159, -0.014715993776917458, -0.02296985127031803, -0.012924273498356342, -0.026899689808487892, 0.017714139074087143, 0.01600603200495243, 0.024343501776456833, 0.04359852150082588, 0.004664444364607334, -0.03332599252462387, -0.002475559711456299, 0.019087791442871094, 0.020258380100131035, -0.03165372088551521, 0.04644138365983963, 0.010386004112660885, 0.01850249618291855, -0.01266148779541254, -0.014297925867140293, -0.02850029245018959, -0.015169896185398102, -0.015277399681508541, -0.018956398591399193, 0.02912142314016819, 0.004718196112662554, 0.02601577527821064, -0.00865998025983572, -0.006217268295586109, 0.001254203962162137, 0.020126987248659134, -0.0019425231730565429, 0.004043314605951309, 0.017021339386701584, 0.024654068052768707, -0.024869073182344437, -0.00014865676348563284, 0.010057521983981133, -0.007113128434866667, 0.028619740158319473, 0.04003896936774254, 0.022802622988820076, -0.014429318718612194, 0.04087510704994202, -0.02090340107679367, 0.02766415663063526, 0.0001349389203824103, 0.013449844904243946, 0.007137018255889416, 0.0023755221627652645, 0.028141949325799942, 0.03251374512910843, -0.004807781893759966, 0.03463992103934288, 0.039513397961854935, 0.00640241289511323, -0.010445727966725826, -0.023232636973261833, 0.02228899672627449, 0.002938420744612813, -0.007107155863195658, 0.05700058490037918, 0.012745101936161518, 0.026541346684098244, -0.0030847445596009493, -0.01737968437373638, -0.018394991755485535, 0.022790677845478058, -0.023220691829919815, -0.006342689041048288, -0.014417373575270176, 0.019422244280576706, -0.005073553882539272, 0.03287208825349808, -0.01905195601284504, -0.023961268365383148, 0.0015020585851743817, -0.04362241178750992, -0.0187652800232172, -0.007704396266490221, 0.046130817383527756, 0.013246783055365086, -0.0029608174227178097, -0.007835788652300835, 0.04245182126760483, -0.00014595052925869823, 0.0033803784754127264, -0.035571616142988205, 0.024606287479400635, 0.009328888729214668, 0.010248638689517975, 0.0037924740463495255, 0.001354241743683815, 0.0052766152657568455, -0.004960078280419111, -0.011371449567377567, -0.004279224667698145, 0.03172538802027702, -0.008331498131155968, 0.016101591289043427, -0.012422592379152775, -0.026063553988933563, 0.054563846439123154, 0.03361266851425171, 0.015838805586099625, -0.03616885468363762, -0.012422592379152775, -0.0008234446286223829, 0.0017528993776068091, -0.012542040087282658, 0.0033624612260609865, 0.007805926725268364, -0.03939395025372505, -0.00031243119155988097, -0.0014430811861529946 ]
14.704283
7.042382
2024-03-01
2
2024ApJ...963...53C
[ "galaxy mergers", "post-coalescence mergers", "major mergers", "minor mergers", "merger stage", "mergers", "merging galaxies", "galaxies", "Mapping Nearby Galaxies", "AGN luminosity" ]
[ "Active galactic nuclei", "Active galaxies", "Radio active galactic nuclei", "X-ray active galactic nuclei", "Galaxy mergers", "Galaxy interactions", "16", "17", "2134", "2035", "608", "600", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
69
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1a15", "10.48550/arXiv.2404.14490" ]
[ "Comerford, Julia M.", "Nevin, Rebecca", "Negus, James", "Barrows, R. Scott", "Eracleous, Michael", "Müller-Sánchez, Francisco", "Roy, Namrata", "Stemo, Aaron", "Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa", "Wylezalek, Dominika" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Center for Gravitational Wave Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16803, USA", "Physics Department, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, IF, CP 15051, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Mönchhofstr, 12-14 D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2024Univ...10..237F", "2024arXiv240704252L" ]
[ "1979MNRAS.187..101L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1985A&A...150..327C", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1991RPPh...54..579O", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...389..208B", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2001A&A...375..791V", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2002A&A...392...83B", "2002ApJ...565..208P", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005MNRAS.362....9B", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2005SSRv..116..523F", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2008MNRAS.384..953K", "2009ApJ...691..705G", "2009ApJ...694..599H", "2009MNRAS.399.1907N", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJ...734...87R", "2011MNRAS.416..262V", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...746L..22K", "2012ApJ...748L...7V", "2012ApJ...758L..39T", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2013ApJ...770...40M", "2013ApJ...774..100K", "2013MNRAS.429.2594B", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2014ApJ...792...30M", "2014MNRAS.439.3342V", "2014MNRAS.441.1297S", "2014MNRAS.445..823H", "2015AJ....149...77D", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...806..218G", "2015ApJ...806..219C", "2015ApJ...807..129S", "2015ApJS..219....1O", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.447.1289P", "2015MNRAS.447.2123C", "2016AJ....152..197Y", "2016ApJ...829...37B", "2016MNRAS.458.1013S", "2016RMxAA..52..171S", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017AJ....154...86W", "2017ApJ...838..129B", "2017ApJS..233...17R", "2017MNRAS.464.3882W", "2017MNRAS.466..812V", "2017MNRAS.468..207S", "2017MNRAS.468.1433P", "2017MNRAS.469.4437C", "2018ApJ...856...93F", "2018ApJS..234...23A", "2018ApJS..235....4O", "2018MNRAS.476.2308W", "2018RMxAA..54..217S", "2019ApJ...870...31I", "2019ApJ...872...76N", "2019ApJ...882..141M", "2019MNRAS.483.2712R", "2019MNRAS.487.2491E", "2019NatAs...3...48S", "2020A&A...637A..94G", "2020ApJ...901..159C", "2020MNRAS.494.5713M", "2021ApJ...922..179B", "2021ApJ...923....6J", "2021ApJ...923...36S", "2021MNRAS.504..372B", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2023A&A...674A..85A", "2023ApJ...942..107S", "2023ApJ...951...92B", "2023MNRAS.522....1N", "2023MNRAS.522.1736P", "2023MNRAS.522.5165A" ]
27108566
2401.15152
MaNGA AGN dwarf galaxies (MAD) - I. A new sample of AGNs in dwarf galaxies with spatially-resolved spectroscopy
The finding of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in dwarf galaxies has important implications for galaxy evolution and supermassive black hole formation models. Yet, how AGNs in dwarf galaxies form is still debated, in part due to scant demographics. We use the MaNGA survey, comprising ~10 000 galaxies at z &lt; 0.15, to identify AGN dwarf galaxies using a spaxel-by-spaxel classification in three spatially-resolved emission-line diagnostic diagrams (the [N II]-, [S II]-, and [O I]-BPT) and the WHAN diagram. This yields a sample of 664 AGN dwarf galaxies, the largest to date, and an AGN fraction of $\sim 20~{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ that is significantly larger than that of single-fibre-spectroscopy studies (i.e. $\sim 1~{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$). This can be explained by the lower bolometric luminosity (&lt;10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) and accretion rate (sub-Eddington) of the MaNGA AGN dwarf galaxies. We additionally identify 1176 SF-AGNs (classified as star-forming in the [N II]-BPT but as AGNs in the [S II]- and [O I]-BPT), 122 Composite, and 173 LINER sources. The offset between the optical centre of the galaxy and the median position of the AGN spaxels is more than 3 arcsec for ~62% of the AGNs, suggesting that some could be off-nuclear. We also identify seven new broad-line AGNs with log M<SUB>BH</SUB> = 5.0-5.9 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Our results show how integral-field spectroscopy is a powerful tool for uncovering faint and low-accretion AGNs and better constraining the demographics of AGNs in dwarf galaxies.
[ 0.002278171945363283, 0.04483466222882271, 0.02281484380364418, -0.013443171046674252, -0.035390716046094894, 0.03902856260538101, -0.010485914535820484, -0.027151351794600487, -0.015250049531459808, 0.0342584028840065, -0.03201787546277046, -0.03052419051527977, -0.021537983790040016, 0.02226073481142521, 0.05386905372142792, 0.0249108225107193, -0.05651913955807686, -0.0015870410716161132, 0.006805906537920237, 0.04471420496702194, 0.0031258987728506327, 0.030885566025972366, 0.01350340060889721, 0.01740625686943531, -0.04702700674533844, -0.027079075574874878, -0.031271032989025116, -0.001805372186936438, 0.00954031478613615, 0.02327258698642254, -0.009552361443638802, -0.011551972478628159, -0.01841810904443264, -0.008167088031768799, -0.02274256944656372, 0.06687857210636139, 0.0073118326254189014, -0.02529628947377205, -0.008516417816281319, -0.024862639605998993, -0.024368759244680405, -0.031656499952077866, -0.020538179203867912, 0.001725568319670856, 0.026452692225575447, -0.0074925203807652, -0.03604118898510933, -0.0443769209086895, -0.0075105889700353146, -0.03262016922235489, -0.05092986300587654, 0.009618612937629223, 0.0019183020340278745, -0.019526327028870583, -0.036402568221092224, -0.00533631257712841, -0.015912571921944618, 0.008504372090101242, -0.02717544324696064, -0.00009006157051771879, -0.034908879548311234, -0.03276471793651581, 0.0299700815230608, 0.047292016446590424, 0.004297357983887196, 0.0030897611286491156, -0.03555935621261597, 0.011708568781614304, 0.027922285720705986, 0.011750728823244572, -0.002020691754296422, -0.029488246887922287, -0.00685408990830183, -0.033993396908044815, 0.021272975951433182, -0.015707790851593018, 0.03693258389830589, 0.003938993904739618, -0.0856219232082367, 0.009648728184401989, 0.022694386541843414, 0.03143967688083649, -0.0420641154050827, -0.036956675350666046, 0.01967087760567665, 0.019875656813383102, -0.001346123986877501, 0.006805906537920237, -0.09077754616737366, 0.019405867904424667, 0.022164369001984596, -0.0061674765311181545, -0.012828832492232323, -0.022826891392469406, -0.008432096801698208, 0.006504760589450598, 0.03536662459373474, -0.052664466202259064, 0.09256032854318619, 0.029295513406395912, 0.03090965747833252, 0.03131921589374542, 0.029415972530841827, -0.06119292974472046, 0.025970857590436935, -0.029415972530841827, 0.012720420025289059, 0.0003785032604355365, 0.022272780537605286, 0.02717544324696064, 0.023489411920309067, -0.0028849816881120205, -0.0019981057848781347, 0.04220866784453392, -0.07078143209218979, 0.022345056757330894, -0.06437303870916367, 0.054399069398641586, 0.012136196717619896, -0.0011571546783670783, 0.014298426918685436, 0.034908879548311234, -0.00766718527302146, -0.005619390401989222, 0.04343734309077263, 0.0424254909157753, 0.011660384945571423, -0.035703908652067184, -0.05362813547253609, 0.034137945622205734, 0.043895088136196136, -0.010630465112626553, 0.00001810406865843106, 0.0009614095906727016, -0.02062249928712845, -0.011082184500992298, -0.01827355846762657, -0.035318437963724136, 0.0075647952035069466, 0.04273868352174759, -0.005137556232511997, -0.009913736954331398, 0.01900835521519184, 0.005905479192733765, 0.014298426918685436, -0.0053935302421450615, -0.061626583337783813, 0.0006429473869502544, -0.00895006861537695, 0.023694191128015518, -0.03801671043038368, 0.004553332459181547, -0.00020214446703903377, -0.06244570016860962, -0.0311505738645792, 0.007661162409931421, -0.026139499619603157, 0.016310084611177444, 0.0066071501933038235, -0.05955469608306885, -0.01981542818248272, 0.013045658357441425, -0.0020146688912063837, 0.011642316356301308, -0.04681018367409706, 0.029175054281949997, -0.04110044986009598, -0.03652302548289299, -0.057338256388902664, -0.03428249806165695, -0.014467068947851658, -0.0007178575033321977, 0.01900835521519184, -0.031198758631944656, -0.049339812248945236, 0.019032446667551994, -0.02062249928712845, 0.0010517535265535116, -0.012587916105985641, -0.010744900442659855, -0.017044881358742714, 0.03293336182832718, 0.034137945622205734, -0.026500875130295753, -0.013033612631261349, 0.0017827862175181508, -0.00614940794184804, 0.029150962829589844, 0.038040801882743835, 0.0023519527167081833, -0.007155236322432756, -0.011726637370884418, 0.027585001662373543, 0.06745677441358566, -0.02741635963320732, 0.012274723500013351, 0.02748863585293293, 0.018514474853873253, -0.02934369631111622, 0.0076310476288199425, 0.010479891672730446, -0.00516164768487215, 0.04594288021326065, -0.053146302700042725, -0.04172683134675026, -0.05107441544532776, 0.05179716646671295, -0.021357296034693718, 0.04897843673825264, -0.009498154744505882, 0.024236254394054413, -0.013563630171120167, -0.0015960754826664925, -0.00690829660743475, -0.026380417868494987, -0.011317078024148941, -0.050978049635887146, 0.04001632332801819, 0.06042199581861496, 0.012563824653625488, 0.01593666337430477, 0.03076510690152645, -0.00013890373520553112, 0.015478920191526413, 0.045196037739515305, 0.00011612954403972253, 0.032596077769994736, -0.02864503674209118, 0.051652614027261734, 0.014033418148756027, 0.005562172271311283, 0.014165922999382019, -0.028693221509456635, -0.02818729542195797, 0.013226346112787724, -0.027633186429739, 0.051748983561992645, 0.04755702614784241, -0.031054208055138588, -0.015201865695416927, -0.022718477994203568, 0.01657509244978428, 0.025874491780996323, 0.03724577650427818, -0.016936467960476875, 0.0377517007291317, 0.004387701861560345, -0.025946766138076782, 0.022646203637123108, 0.015864387154579163, -0.020080436021089554, 0.018887896090745926, -0.004854478407651186, 0.003140956163406372, -0.035005249083042145, -0.021574120968580246, -0.03028327412903309, 0.026814067736268044, -0.031728774309158325, 0.01663532294332981, -0.02585040032863617, -0.0006500995950773358, -0.012527686543762684, 0.038594912737607956, -0.04105226695537567, 0.010094424709677696, 0.01858675107359886, -0.0018144064815714955, -0.023706238716840744, 0.03505343198776245, -0.03806489333510399, -0.01858675107359886, 0.03225879371166229, -0.0623011477291584, -0.026597242802381516, 0.016237808391451836, 0.019333593547344208, 0.027609093114733696, -0.0007009180262684822, -0.05560365691781044, 0.010768991895020008, -0.006805906537920237, 0.06678220629692078, 0.04141364246606827, -0.0043485527858138084, 0.0021140470635145903, 0.013696134090423584, -0.03457159548997879, -0.0091548478230834, 0.018683116883039474, 0.07728619128465652, -0.037269867956638336, 0.005616378970444202, -0.026115408167243004, -0.021188654005527496, -0.045509230345487595, 0.012877016328275204, 0.016587138175964355, -0.014924811199307442, 0.02121274545788765, 0.018538566306233406, 0.035703908652067184, 0.013370896689593792, -0.014515251852571964, -0.005568195134401321, 0.030307365581393242, 0.046762000769376755, 0.04678609222173691, -0.02323644980788231, 0.016310084611177444, 0.0358002744615078, -0.013346804305911064, 0.0008243880583904684, 0.030716923996806145, -0.02927142195403576, -0.02103205770254135, -0.028476394712924957, 0.03541480749845505, 0.030813291668891907, -0.04538877308368683, -0.02835593745112419, -0.02009248174726963, -0.009739072062075138, -0.008913930505514145, -0.04724383354187012, -0.0463283471763134, -0.005905479192733765, -0.0100281722843647, -0.04331688582897186, -0.012985428795218468, 0.05155624821782112, 0.03645075112581253, 0.08065903186798096, 0.036017097532749176, -0.048713427037000656, -0.00004851278936257586, 0.015346416272222996, 0.01663532294332981, -0.02410375140607357, -0.009919759817421436, -0.03645075112581253, -0.0017541772685945034, 0.024959007278084755, 0.006366232875734568, -0.03534253314137459, 0.023417137563228607, 0.019863611087203026, 0.07116689532995224, 0.045894697308540344, 0.0023941132239997387, -0.000243363858317025, 0.009233145974576473, 0.04143773391842842, -0.01397318858653307, 0.028163203969597816, -0.03324655443429947, 0.020803187042474747, -0.042232759296894073, 0.0144068393856287, 0.030042355880141258, -0.05584457144141197, -0.0033547698985785246, 0.027295902371406555, -0.004179910756647587, 0.020080436021089554, 0.029006412252783775, 0.00040466536302119493, 0.006703516934067011, -0.010269089601933956, -0.055170003324747086, 0.017225569114089012, 0.016129396855831146, 0.012816786766052246, 0.002866912866011262, -0.053146302700042725, -0.006866136100143194, 0.009624635800719261, -0.02601904235780239, 0.0225739274173975, 0.010750923305749893, 0.03512570634484291, -0.027536818757653236, 0.015406645834445953, -0.06090382859110832, -0.012094035744667053, -0.011365261860191822, -0.022405285388231277, -0.0179001372307539, -0.07930989563465118, 0.026765884831547737, 0.00988964457064867, 0.00001382214486511657, 0.02009248174726963, -0.02002020739018917, -0.03917311131954193, -0.015984846279025078, 0.023417137563228607, 0.04213639348745346, -0.020249078050255775, 0.06683038920164108, -0.020393628627061844, -0.02274256944656372, -0.03977540507912636, -0.035535264760255814, -0.009528269059956074, -0.016370313242077827, -0.00018661661306396127, 0.03753487765789032, 0.024200117215514183, -0.051122598350048065, 0.023778513073921204, 0.012901107780635357, 0.01897221803665161, -0.03370429575443268, -0.03404157981276512, 0.04702700674533844, -0.030427822843194008, 0.0506407655775547, -0.03505343198776245, 0.04126909002661705, 0.024862639605998993, -0.0330779105424881, 0.021080242469906807, 0.0035866526886820793, -0.057820092886686325, 0.006950457114726305, 0.027850011363625526, 0.03955857828259468, 0.00980532355606556, -0.010371479205787182, -0.030789198353886604, 0.04702700674533844, -0.033607929944992065, -0.023646008223295212, 0.006116281729191542, -0.01891198940575123, 0.012949291616678238, -0.037414416670799255, 0.007251603063195944, -0.009708956815302372, 0.015527104027569294, -0.020742958411574364, -0.005619390401989222, -0.03963085636496544, 0.04469011351466179, 0.003752283053472638, -0.023152127861976624, 0.04073907434940338, 0.054784536361694336, -0.08080358058214188, -0.021116379648447037, -0.05806100741028786, 0.006775792222470045, 0.00011490614269860089, -0.021128425374627113, -0.04825568571686745, 0.03447522968053818, -0.02200777269899845, 0.015033223666250706, -0.06943229585886002, 0.02522401511669159, -0.015466874465346336, -0.058350108563899994, 0.008703128434717655, -0.05304993316531181, 0.015129590407013893, -0.013081795535981655, -0.00021795464272145182, 0.004496114328503609, 0.03760715201497078, 0.00399320013821125, -0.05637459084391594, -0.014310472644865513, 0.02951233834028244, 0.014334564097225666, -0.006414416246116161, -0.005775986239314079, 0.004655722063034773, 0.08629648387432098, -0.0006410652422346175, 0.00568564236164093, -0.021790947765111923, 0.00971497967839241, -0.005450748372823, 0.020381582900881767, 0.027705460786819458, -0.011280940845608711, 0.0638430193066597, 0.011618224903941154, -0.013792500831186771, -0.042088210582733154, -0.02044181153178215, 0.06259024888277054, -0.010979794897139072, 0.006510783452540636, -0.03606528416275978, -0.03370429575443268, -0.04081134870648384, -0.04004041478037834, 0.0015825239242985845, 0.02678997628390789, -0.016346221789717674, -0.0103232953697443, 0.022947348654270172, 0.027585001662373543, -0.024886731058359146, -0.017454439774155617, -0.018743347376585007, -0.015021177940070629, 0.013033612631261349, -0.04618379846215248, 0.020911600440740585, -0.02616359107196331, -0.022646203637123108, -0.009088595397770405, 0.004089566878974438, 0.0016563046956434846, 0.03623392432928085, 0.005736837163567543, -0.020381582900881767, 0.0354388989508152, -0.02818729542195797, 0.003219254082068801, -0.007823781110346317, 0.05304993316531181, 0.011142413131892681, 0.0007020473713055253, -0.0856219232082367, -0.05271264910697937, 0.02330872416496277, -0.023417137563228607, -0.028669128194451332, 0.04734019935131073, -0.008498349227011204, -0.04387099668383598, -0.03363202139735222, -0.016334176063537598, 0.015346416272222996, -0.027850011363625526, -0.024236254394054413, 0.03136739879846573, 0.004029337782412767, -0.012118127197027206, -0.025440840050578117, 0.014069555327296257, 0.00938371941447258, -0.03262016922235489, -0.008877793326973915, 0.006040995009243488, 0.017731495201587677, 0.019369730725884438, 0.017430348321795464, 0.026838159188628197, 0.0016803963808342814, -0.015755975618958473, -0.008540509268641472, -0.013334758579730988, 0.029873713850975037, 0.023525549098849297, -0.03690849244594574, -0.015888478606939316, 0.015707790851593018, -0.015719838440418243, 0.024019429460167885, 0.006080144084990025, -0.03910083696246147, 0.02748863585293293, 0.009931805543601513, -0.0249108225107193, 0.03527025505900383, -0.03355974331498146, -0.022634156048297882, 0.037896253168582916, -0.02903050370514393, -0.008179133757948875, -0.008757335133850574, -0.03613755851984024, 0.043027784675359726, 0.012864970602095127, -0.035462990403175354, -0.0404740646481514, -0.023453274741768837, 0.010004080832004547, -0.0011707062367349863, -0.008504372090101242, -0.02235710248351097, 0.009287352673709393, 0.010702740401029587, 0.033053819090127945, -0.03845036029815674, 0.02086341567337513, -0.029464155435562134, 0.006914319470524788, -0.005875364411622286, -0.021899359300732613, -0.03052419051527977, 0.01150981243699789, 0.010269089601933956, -0.015816204249858856, -0.008528463542461395, 0.02200777269899845, -0.00761297857388854, -0.02389897219836712, 0.0017511658370494843, -0.007022731937468052, -0.001127792987972498, -0.00011914101196452975, -0.056422773748636246, 0.02693452686071396, -0.010244997218251228, -0.0264767836779356, 0.004658733494579792, -0.0241398885846138, -0.015635516494512558, 0.0021471732761710882, -0.004270254634320736, -0.007257625926285982, 0.0008816058398224413, 0.009335535578429699, -0.0023670101072639227, -0.0012173840077593923, -0.00253866333514452, 0.0076852538622915745, 0.03107829950749874, 0.023670099675655365, 0.013515446335077286, -0.007227511610835791, -0.023597825318574905, -0.003523411927744746, -0.03979949653148651, -0.021706625819206238, -0.020634545013308525, 0.04471420496702194, 0.00020063873671460897, -0.01518981996923685, -0.03286108747124672, -0.011455605737864971, -0.00024581069010309875, 0.0077394600957632065, 0.009251214563846588, 0.010678648017346859, -0.0013867787783965468, 0.02183913066983223, -0.014081601984798908, 0.002875947393476963, -0.008046629838645458, -0.006673402152955532, -0.0233689546585083, -0.026356324553489685, -0.04073907434940338, 0.008498349227011204, -0.000563896493986249, -0.01723761484026909, -0.0015493978280574083, 0.020730912685394287, 0.025103555992245674, 0.02459763176739216, -0.01712920144200325, -0.022718477994203568, 0.06798679381608963, -0.0330779105424881, 0.0062216827645897865, 0.023959200829267502, -0.0004931270959787071, -0.03365611284971237, -0.009022343903779984, 0.0048093064688146114, 0.00895006861537695, -0.023874878883361816, 0.003890810301527381, 0.07338333129882812, -0.02599494904279709, 0.010919565334916115, 0.03659529983997345, -0.01618962548673153, -0.0008823586977086961, 0.010582281276583672, -0.02601904235780239, -0.019586555659770966, 0.0069805714301764965, 0.00981737021356821, 0.009654751047492027, -0.022911211475729942, 0.008239363320171833, 0.018189236521720886, -0.009269283153116703, 0.012756558135151863, 0.00889586191624403, 0.012792695313692093, -0.0037552944850176573, 0.015057316049933434, -0.028331845998764038, 0.038980379700660706, 0.01573188416659832, 0.010184768587350845, -0.0003594934241846204, 0.004592481069266796, -0.0058693415485322475, -0.023706238716840744, -0.009925782680511475, 0.021357296034693718, 0.031174667179584503, 0.05044803023338318, -0.008570624515414238, -0.01203380711376667, 0.01716534048318863, 0.0007622765842825174, 0.008889839053153992, -0.006805906537920237, -0.02944006398320198, 0.06581854075193405, 0.015984846279025078, -0.024983098730444908, 0.011967554688453674, 0.015117544680833817, -0.024886731058359146, 0.004794249311089516, 0.011907325126230717, -0.036474842578172684, -0.019381776452064514, 0.007179328240454197, -0.010714786127209663, -0.04774975776672363, -0.015587333589792252, 0.023212358355522156, 0.013093841262161732, -0.016876239329576492, 0.012184379622340202, -0.016563046723604202, -0.029367787763476372, -0.028861863538622856, 0.02430853061378002, 0.01370817981660366, -0.02780182845890522, -0.014455023221671581, 0.050110746175050735, 0.004327472299337387, 0.00027686639805324376, -0.028452303260564804, 0.03946221247315407, 0.04406372830271721, -0.022863028571009636, -0.013455217704176903, -0.017538761720061302, 0.011762774549424648, -0.00912473350763321, 0.012864970602095127, -0.03753487765789032, -0.013346804305911064, 0.00475208880379796, -0.00837186723947525, 0.009082572534680367, 0.016105305403470993, 0.014105693437159061, -0.0036227901000529528, -0.008925977163016796, 0.022284826263785362, -0.018502429127693176, 0.0288136787712574, -0.004544297698885202, 0.005896444898098707, 0.006251797545701265, 0.021802993491292, 0.045292407274246216, -0.03423431143164635, 0.02382669597864151, -0.03245152533054352, -0.0067697688937187195, -0.007811735384166241, 0.009690888226032257, -0.02693452686071396, -0.01142549142241478, 0.02075500413775444, -0.0034902857150882483, 0.028789587318897247, -0.012515640817582607, 0.011967554688453674, -0.026332233101129532, 0.0018957160646095872, 0.003306586528196931, -0.01814105361700058, -0.020068390294909477, 0.020526133477687836, 0.0028277637902647257, 0.013780455105006695, 0.033126093447208405, 0.01635826751589775, -0.01565960794687271, -0.025946766138076782, -0.014455023221671581, -0.04273868352174759, 0.03707713261246681, 0.014009326696395874, 0.02065863646566868, -0.004083544015884399, 0.03098193183541298, 0.005258014425635338, -0.11005090922117233, -0.01245541125535965, 0.02368214540183544, 0.026187682524323463, -0.003246357198804617, 0.030162815004587173, 0.022754615172743797, 0.03596891462802887, 0.041076358407735825, 0.03806489333510399, 0.02903050370514393, -0.032282885164022446, -0.00959452148526907, 0.031511951237916946, -0.010491937398910522, 0.026524966582655907, 0.004077521152794361, 0.0024829513859003782, 0.022826891392469406, 0.03380066156387329, 0.009269283153116703, 0.017598990350961685, -0.005026131868362427, -0.01657509244978428, -0.003604721277952194, -0.01852652058005333, -0.01817719079554081, 0.031825143843889236, 0.04553332179784775, -0.01276860386133194, 0.0025492035783827305, -0.029295513406395912, -0.003318632487207651, 0.036956675350666046, -0.01764717325568199, -0.02448921836912632, -0.0047219740226864815, 0.027151351794600487, -0.03122285008430481, -0.013322712853550911, -0.008365844376385212, -0.0338488444685936, 0.009696911089122295, -0.004303380846977234, 0.026356324553489685, 0.014105693437159061, -0.002050806302577257, 0.010648533701896667, 0.016298038884997368, -0.03637847304344177, 0.03168059140443802, 0.007004663348197937, 0.022055955603718758, 0.022477561607956886, -0.00851039495319128, -0.03035554848611355, 0.011040023528039455, -0.017731495201587677, -0.022983485832810402, -0.00999203510582447, -0.022055955603718758, 0.0416545569896698, 0.013431125320494175, -0.019213134422898293, -0.027922285720705986, -0.037968527525663376, -0.012431319802999496, 0.002692247973755002, 0.019996115937829018, -0.04269050061702728, 0.0032252769451588392, -0.009052458219230175, -0.015358461998403072, 0.011937439441680908, 0.02951233834028244, -0.0032102197874337435, -0.03233106806874275, 0.007251603063195944, -0.04035360738635063, 0.024934913963079453, -0.03984767943620682, -0.02169458009302616, 0.0014176463009789586, -0.028211386874318123, 0.013539537787437439, 0.006673402152955532, 0.022200506180524826, 0.012961337342858315, -0.030861474573612213, 0.007841849699616432, -0.0059235477820038795, -0.010756946168839931, 0.0045473091304302216, 0.02630814164876938, -0.01935768499970436, 0.016659414395689964, -0.0037613173481076956, -0.02406761422753334, -0.022068001329898834, 0.005447736941277981, -0.006185545120388269, -0.014575481414794922, -0.038040801882743835, -0.019972022622823715, 0.005610355641692877, -0.04151000827550888, 0.006595104467123747, -0.010835244320333004, -0.017225569114089012, 0.05261628329753876, 0.050881680101156235, 0.052760835736989975, -0.0004370386013761163, -0.011419468559324741, 0.010558189824223518, 0.0047219740226864815, -0.004514183383435011, 0.02669360861182213, -0.020610453560948372, -0.006655333563685417, 0.014045463874936104, -0.0179001372307539, -0.051363516598939896, 0.0031108413822948933, 0.018297649919986725, -0.026067225262522697, 0.015033223666250706, -0.03895628824830055, -0.0249108225107193, 0.009022343903779984, -0.0071913739666342735, 0.0061132702976465225, 0.02539265714585781, -0.029415972530841827, -0.0008221294265240431, -0.016719643026590347, -0.004535263404250145, 0.03885991871356964, -0.017731495201587677, 0.00606207549571991, -0.02780182845890522, -0.019598601385951042, 0.018153099343180656, 0.02710316888988018, -0.010799107141792774, -0.007432290818542242, -0.021333204582333565, -0.023923063650727272, 0.05309811979532242, 0.004782203584909439, 0.0006162206409499049, 0.00720341969281435, 0.008558577857911587, 0.028765495866537094, 0.005489897448569536, 0.0008537498069927096, 0.034451138228178024, -0.00881154090166092, -0.04187138378620148, 0.03560753911733627, 0.018851758912205696, 0.0076310476288199425, 0.011648339219391346, -0.027127260342240334, -0.004462988581508398, 0.039124928414821625, -0.037655334919691086, 0.005872352980077267, -0.026115408167243004, -0.03922129422426224, -0.01897221803665161, -0.025344474241137505, 0.016177579760551453, -0.011130367405712605, -0.02242937684059143, -0.00889586191624403, 0.03760715201497078, -0.0037312027998268604, -0.013744317926466465, 0.016840102151036263, 0.004535263404250145, -0.015286186710000038, -0.004258208908140659, 0.0249108225107193, 0.013274529948830605, 0.02424830198287964, -0.015719838440418243, -0.005330289714038372, 0.03683621808886528, 0.01705692708492279, -0.02640450932085514, 0.030572373420000076, -0.006974548567086458, 0.01670759730041027, -0.0003278730437159538, 0.02522401511669159, -0.01897221803665161, 0.02012861892580986, -0.005390518810600042, -0.0257058497518301, -0.002108024200424552, -0.005312221124768257, 0.02270643226802349, -0.0052519915625452995, -0.0005710487021133304, 0.01023897435516119, 0.03411385416984558, -0.015828249976038933, -0.06986594200134277, 0.0006967773078940809, 0.009865553118288517, 0.006878181826323271, 0.011955508962273598, 0.006047017872333527, 0.036788035184144974, -0.01573188416659832, 0.024669906124472618, 0.004571401048451662, -0.019731106236577034, -0.03160831704735756, 0.012660191394388676, -0.0646139532327652, -0.023248495534062386, 0.054929088801145554, 0.019213134422898293, 0.050737131386995316, 0.008516417816281319, -0.00339693040587008, 0.008968137204647064, 0.004110647365450859, 0.03223470225930214, -0.021224793046712875, 0.00014135055243968964, -0.00837186723947525, -0.04001632332801819, -0.012973383069038391, -0.014069555327296257, 0.03341519460082054, -0.020767049863934517, 0.004541286267340183, 0.02693452686071396, 0.020429765805602074, -0.0010110987350344658, -0.0008974160300567746, -0.013864776119589806, 0.001755682984367013, -0.012178356759250164, -0.007799689657986164, -0.02110433392226696, -0.025175832211971283, 0.008612784557044506, -0.0257058497518301, -0.018080824986100197, 0.008094812743365765, -0.017984457314014435, 0.014792307280004025, -0.01189527940005064, 0.020008161664009094, 0.02320031262934208, -0.009877598844468594, 0.010570235550403595, -0.009046435356140137, -0.03365611284971237, -0.04712337628006935, -0.01786400005221367, -0.0028970276471227407, -0.025416748598217964, 0.008480280637741089, -0.00626986613497138, 0.0002821364614646882, -0.004426850937306881, -0.005270060617476702, 0.0026440646033734083, -0.013479309156537056, -0.012527686543762684, -0.0058482615277171135, -0.00903438962996006, -0.017888091504573822, -0.019478144124150276, 0.025754032656550407, -0.01522595714777708, -0.0019077619072049856, -0.0025898583699017763, 0.0028187294956296682, 0.019598601385951042, 0.02103205770254135, -0.029849622398614883, -0.012744512408971786, 0.013262483291327953, -0.025970857590436935, 0.0016608219593763351, 0.035390716046094894, 0.024332622066140175, 0.00690829660743475, 0.0012512629618868232, -0.032355159521102905, -0.00854653213173151, 0.017635127529501915, 0.021754810586571693, -0.008118904195725918, -0.020032253116369247, -0.016599183902144432, 0.011744705960154533, -0.04796658456325531, 0.01565960794687271, -0.028139110654592514, -0.0007762046298012137, -0.036715757101774216, 0.0012828833423554897, 0.011660384945571423, -0.012997474521398544, 0.003689042292535305, -0.027295902371406555, -0.01865902543067932, 0.0016517875483259559, 0.014768214896321297, -0.021682534366846085, -0.01845424622297287, -0.005242957267910242, -0.014852535910904408, -0.033439286053180695, -0.0034631825983524323, 0.0036167672369629145, -0.005245968699455261, -0.0179001372307539, 0.003231300041079521, -0.012925200164318085, -0.0049869827926158905, 0.03341519460082054, 0.029102779924869537, 0.03131921589374542, 0.015984846279025078, -0.0027374199125915766, -0.004122693091630936, -0.02075500413775444, 0.02305576205253601, -0.014852535910904408, 0.024886731058359146, 0.021357296034693718, 0.0030792211182415485, -0.008823586627840996, -0.010907519608736038, -0.04897843673825264, 0.028307752683758736, 0.022718477994203568, 0.00425519747659564, 0.010594327002763748, -0.004246163181960583, -0.017526715993881226, -0.006799883674830198, 0.053146302700042725, -0.030259180814027786, -0.004002234432846308, 0.001198562327772379, 0.04172683134675026, 0.009739072062075138, 0.0028383040335029364, 0.010829221457242966, 0.015370507724583149, -0.009955896995961666, 0.018044687807559967, -0.003077715402469039, -0.005456771235913038, 0.0008710657129995525, 0.020923646166920662, 0.015117544680833817, -0.0019679912365972996, 0.001846026862040162, 0.004884593188762665, 0.01653895527124405, 0.0049659027718007565, 0.01685214787721634, -0.025561299175024033, 0.03813716769218445, 0.007095007225871086, -0.003003934398293495, 0.03604118898510933, 0.021646397188305855, -0.008323684334754944, 0.0058482615277171135, -0.009130756370723248, 0.0075768413953483105, 0.001772246090695262, 0.0031379444990307093, 0.01622576266527176, -0.034306589514017105, -0.013298621401190758, 0.0062879351899027824, 0.0303796399384737, 0.025561299175024033, 0.01358772162348032, 0.00994385126978159, 0.024983098730444908, -0.00644453102722764, -0.018791530281305313, 0.0027645232621580362, 0.041389551013708115, 0.03555935621261597, -0.005065280944108963, -0.009775209240615368, -0.030476007610559464, -0.023248495534062386, -0.005733825732022524, -0.011907325126230717, -0.0009109675884246826, 0.016478726640343666, -0.014659802429378033, 0.02765727788209915, 0.009727026335895061, -0.022019818425178528, 0.012346998788416386, -0.014298426918685436, -0.0031138528138399124, 0.02002020739018917, 0.01970701478421688, -0.017454439774155617, 0.0066613564267754555, 0.0036197786685079336, 0.023284632712602615, -0.007444337010383606, -0.03871536999940872, 0.00784787256270647, 0.019490189850330353, 0.014238197356462479, 0.0016337187262251973, -0.015346416272222996, -0.004532251972705126, 0.005321255419403315, 0.011744705960154533, 0.027898194268345833, -0.007691276725381613, -0.034065671265125275, 0.021983681246638298, 0.04837614297866821, -0.021670488640666008, -0.046906549483537674, -0.007534680888056755, -0.015466874465346336, -0.029873713850975037, 0.023103944957256317, -0.0033638044260442257, 0.0002753606531769037, -0.003481251420453191, 0.018851758912205696, 0.006203614175319672, 0.012624053284525871, 0.0149850407615304, 0.037414416670799255, 0.019682923331856728, 0.021634351462125778, 0.011539926752448082, 0.03813716769218445, -0.016599183902144432, -0.025826307013630867, 0.04126909002661705, 0.01653895527124405, -0.018297649919986725, -0.040763165801763535, 0.003803477855399251, 0.02145366370677948, 0.03442704677581787, 0.03442704677581787, -0.015322324819862843, -0.022453468292951584, -0.0039962115697562695, 0.0346197783946991, 0.01576802134513855, 0.0011134884553030133, -0.013105887919664383, -0.05931377783417702, 0.007432290818542242, 0.004869536031037569, 0.025031281635165215, -0.018044687807559967, -0.0065529439598321915, -0.026886342093348503, 0.023344861343503, -0.03249971196055412, -0.011455605737864971, 0.005429667886346579, -0.021297067403793335, 0.003911890555173159, 0.004658733494579792, 0.021899359300732613, 0.016767825931310654, -0.01963474042713642, 0.004977948497980833, -0.019827473908662796, 0.030813291668891907, 0.04430464655160904, 0.011491742916405201, -0.009877598844468594, -0.03262016922235489, -0.03630619868636131, 0.015912571921944618, -0.015093453228473663, -0.006312026642262936, 0.0049327765591442585, 0.012479503639042377, 0.013274529948830605, -0.03681212663650513, -0.031511951237916946, 0.010341363959014416, 0.02305576205253601, -0.013322712853550911, 0.0030731980223208666, -0.018092870712280273, 0.0022435400169342756, -0.015623470768332481, -0.0013769915094599128, -0.022333011031150818, 0.012395182624459267, -0.025440840050578117, -0.020610453560948372, 0.03495706245303154, -0.00638430193066597, -0.0024317565839737654, 0.0037884206976741552, -0.008498349227011204, -0.002010151743888855, -0.002056829398497939, -0.017574898898601532, 0.020610453560948372, -0.03832990303635597, -0.044979214668273926, -0.013925005681812763, -0.00202822033315897, -0.0008033078047446907, -0.04001632332801819, 0.03519798070192337, 0.006811929401010275, -0.06331299990415573, 0.026067225262522697, -0.03883582726120949, 0.0018610842525959015, 0.0024377794470638037, -0.03107829950749874, 0.017213523387908936, 0.026524966582655907, 0.006938410922884941, 0.00950417760759592, -0.012148242443799973, 0.005983777344226837, 0.0132383918389678, -0.0030235089361667633, 0.06480668485164642, -0.0024483194574713707, -0.028404120355844498, 0.006161453668028116, 0.015852341428399086, -0.049484360963106155, -0.012359044514596462, 0.01747853122651577, 0.005878375843167305, 0.002275160513818264, 0.03175286576151848, -0.020562270656228065, 0.03180105239152908, -0.00510141858831048, 0.012346998788416386, -0.010841267183423042, -0.019550418481230736, -0.009064503945410252, 0.0184903834015131, 0.03596891462802887, 0.008871770463883877, -0.0024648825637996197, 0.03746259957551956, -0.03187332674860954, 0.0029949001036584377, 0.025585390627384186, 0.01922518014907837, 0.00490266177803278, 0.023381000384688377, -0.04958073049783707, -0.028211386874318123, 0.00297381985001266, 0.016803964972496033, 0.019767243415117264, 0.01553914975374937, 0.014455023221671581, -0.05483271926641464, -0.00868505984544754, -0.003899844828993082, -0.018056733533740044, 0.01398523524403572, 0.02397124655544758, 0.016587138175964355, 0.009865553118288517, -0.005655527580529451, -0.004505148623138666, 0.013105887919664383, 0.01918904297053814, -0.007817758247256279, 0.009269283153116703, 0.011847095564007759, 0.012346998788416386, 0.0031168642453849316, -0.061482030898332596, -0.0036709734704345465, 0.014695940539240837, 0.03645075112581253, -0.004523217678070068, -0.007095007225871086, -0.011365261860191822, 0.02927142195403576, 0.014804353006184101, -0.01541869156062603, -0.021393433213233948, 0.029367787763476372, -0.03630619868636131, 0.028524579480290413, 0.009058481082320213, 0.05025529861450195, 0.015743929892778397, 0.020104527473449707, -0.03066874109208584, 0.008263454772531986, 0.024862639605998993, -0.03377657011151314, -0.014852535910904408, -0.011612202040851116, -0.005754906218498945, 0.0021035070531070232, 0.006071109790354967, 0.005908490624278784, -0.010883428156375885, 0.010244997218251228, -0.014732077717781067, 0.019405867904424667, 0.021742762997746468, 0.02089955471456051, 0.032909270375967026, -0.00877540372312069, -0.0280427448451519, 0.02927142195403576, 0.004420828074216843, -0.0029286479111760855, -0.03555935621261597, 0.022212551906704903, 0.008004468865692616, 0.01817719079554081, 0.009130756370723248, -0.01740625686943531, 0.021899359300732613, -0.01702078990638256, 0.001943899434991181, -0.00013523350935429335, 0.02097182907164097, -0.02522401511669159, -0.00027780747041106224, -0.0032704488839954138, -0.030403731390833855, 0.02130911312997341, 0.024272393435239792, 0.022983485832810402, -0.021923450753092766, -0.00008413274917984381, 0.022055955603718758, -0.02553720772266388, 0.02305576205253601, 0.035535264760255814, 0.011347193270921707, 0.04370235279202461, 0.04179910942912102, 0.01891198940575123, -0.016454635187983513, 0.029945990070700645, -0.000047336434363387525, 0.028669128194451332, -0.01880357600748539, 0.026067225262522697, 0.011744705960154533, 0.013515446335077286, 0.03180105239152908, 0.023959200829267502, -0.009799300692975521, 0.04151000827550888, 0.02027316950261593, -0.0037884206976741552, 0.004917719401419163, -0.03941402956843376, 0.003336701076477766, -0.005375461652874947, -0.011268895119428635, 0.03286108747124672, 0.0064866915345191956, 0.03864309564232826, 0.001416140585206449, -0.023248495534062386, 0.01232893019914627, -0.004101612605154514, -0.008468233980238438, -0.02463376894593239, -0.023248495534062386, -0.0034631825983524323, -0.006462600082159042, -0.006589081138372421, -0.026428600773215294, -0.037269867956638336, 0.0280427448451519, -0.03177695721387863, -0.01618962548673153, -0.00510141858831048, 0.039823587983846664, -0.02842821180820465, -0.015238003805279732, -0.012346998788416386, 0.03160831704735756, -0.01125082653015852, -0.03216242790222168, -0.029464155435562134, -0.0075768413953483105, 0.012985428795218468, -0.008353798650205135, -0.011816981248557568, 0.013864776119589806, -0.009197008796036243, 0.012395182624459267, -0.0053182439878582954, 0.0030897611286491156, 0.02927142195403576, -0.0024754228070378304, -0.013455217704176903, -0.02288712002336979, -0.031126482412219048, 0.005730814300477505, 0.02532038278877735, 0.022549835965037346, -0.021574120968580246, -0.017008744180202484, 0.016623277217149734, 0.006293958052992821, 0.0019710026681423187, 0.013033612631261349, 0.008889839053153992, -0.03861900418996811, 0.006438508164137602, 0.022766660898923874 ]
14.695151
7.24967
2024-03-01
7
2024MNRAS.528.5252M
[ "AGN dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxies form", "AGN dwarf", "galaxy evolution", "MaNGA AGN", "the MaNGA AGN dwarf galaxies", "AGNs", "664 AGN dwarf galaxies", "AGN" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
56
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae292", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.15152" ]
[ "Mezcua, M.", "Domínguez Sánchez, H." ]
[ "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capità, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), Plaza San Juan, 1, E-44001 Teruel, Spain" ]
[ "2023arXiv231213242P", "2024ApJ...966..170H", "2024ApJ...966L..30M", "2024ApJ...968L..21M", "2024MNRAS.531.2111H", "2024MNRAS.532..613B", "2024arXiv240601707S" ]
[ "1980A&AS...40...67D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1989ApJ...342L..11F", "1994ApJ...432...52L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003ApJ...596...34B", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ARA&A..42...79B", "2004ApJ...607...90B", "2004ApJ...610..722G", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2006ApJ...644L..21F", "2006ApJS..165...57C", "2006MNRAS.371.1559G", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007ApJ...663L...9S", "2007ApJ...670...92G", "2008ApJ...678..116S", "2008ApJ...688..826L", "2008MNRAS.383.1079V", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2010MNRAS.408.1139V", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2013ApJ...773..150S", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2014AJ....148..136M", "2014ApJ...787...62M", "2014ApJ...794..115D", "2014MNRAS.437.1576B", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...805...12L", "2015ApJ...809L..14B", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2016ApJ...817...20M", "2016ApJ...831..203P", "2017A&A...602A..28M", "2017ApJ...837...48C", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.468.3935H", "2017MNRAS.472.4382R", "2018ApJ...855L..20M", "2018ApJ...858...38S", "2018ApJ...861...50B", "2018ApJ...861..142C", "2018ApJ...863....1C", "2018ApJ...868..152B", "2018MNRAS.473.5698D", "2018MNRAS.474.1499W", "2018MNRAS.476..979P", "2018MNRAS.478.2576M", "2018MNRAS.481.3278R", "2018RMxAA..54..217S", "2019ApJ...870L...2C", "2019ApJ...878...18S", "2019ApJ...884...54M", "2019ApJ...885L...3H", "2019ApJS..243...21L", "2019MNRAS.482.2913B", "2019MNRAS.483.2057F", "2019MNRAS.484..543F", "2019MNRAS.486..101P", "2019MNRAS.487.5549B", "2019MNRAS.488..685M", "2019NatAs...3....6M", "2019PASA...36...27W", "2020A&A...641A.136W", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ARNPS..70..355C", "2020ApJ...888...36R", "2020ApJ...889..113M", "2020ApJ...892L...4L", "2020ApJ...895..147C", "2020ApJ...896...10B", "2020ApJ...898L..30M", "2020ApJ...900...56S", "2020ApJ...901..159C", "2020ApJ...905..166L", "2020MNRAS.492.2268B", "2020MNRAS.492.4680W", "2021AJ....161...52L", "2021ApJ...907L...1W", "2021ApJ...911...70B", "2021ApJ...912L...2C", "2021ApJ...922..155M", "2021IAUS..359..238M", "2021MNRAS.501.1413N", "2021MNRAS.501L..54R", "2021MNRAS.503.3568K", "2021MNRAS.503.6098R", "2021MNRAS.506.5494P", "2022A&A...661A...1B", "2022AJ....163..224H", "2022AJ....164..127C", "2022ApJ...927...23C", "2022ApJ...927..231F", "2022ApJ...929...84B", "2022ApJ...931...44P", "2022ApJ...936...82S", "2022ApJ...936..104W", "2022ApJ...937....7S", "2022MNRAS.509.4024D", "2022MNRAS.510.4556B", "2022MNRAS.511.4109D", "2022MNRAS.512.6192S", "2022MNRAS.514.3626C", "2022MNRAS.514.4912H", "2022MNRAS.516.2112K", "2022MNRAS.516.2736B", "2022NatAs...6...26R", "2022Natur.601..329S", "2022Natur.607...48L", "2023A&A...677A.145U", "2023ApJ...943L...5M", "2023ApJ...945..127N", "2023ApJ...946L..38R", "2023ApJ...954...77J", "2023ApJ...954L...4K", "2023ApJ...959...39H", "2023MNRAS.518..724S", "2023MNRAS.518.1880B", "2023MNRAS.518.4713B", "2023MNRAS.523.5610B", "2023MNRAS.524.5827F", "2023MNRAS.525.1479D", "2024MNRAS.527.1962B", "2024Natur.627...59M" ]
27118677
2311.13683
JWST spectroscopy of z 5-8 UV-selected galaxies: new constraints on the evolution of the Ly α escape fraction in the reionization era
We describe JWST/NIRSpec prism measurements of Ly α emission in z ≳ 5 galaxies. We identify Ly α detections in 10 out of 69 galaxies with robust rest-optical emission-line redshift measurements at 5 ≤ z &lt; 7 in the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) and DDT-2750 observations of the Extended Groth Strip field. Galaxies at z ≃ 6 with faint continuum (F150W=27-29 mag) are found with extremely large rest-frame Ly α equivalent widths (EWs; ranging up to 286 Å). Likely Ly α detections are also seen in two new z &gt; 7 galaxies (z = 7.49 and 7.17) from the second epoch of CEERS observations, both showing large Ly α EWs that likely indicate significant transmission through the intergalactic medium (IGM). We measure high Ly α escape fractions in the 12 Ly α emitters in our sample (median 0.28), two of which show $f_{\rm esc}^{ {\rm Ly}\alpha }$ near unity (&gt;0.80). We find that $50_{-11}^{+11}$ per cent of z ≃ 6 galaxies with [O III] + H β EW&gt;1000 Å have $f_{\rm esc}^{ {\rm Ly}\alpha }$ &gt;0.2, consistent with the fractions found in lower redshift samples with matched [O III] + H β EWs. While uncertainties are still significant, we find that only $10_{-5}^{+9}$ per cent of z &gt; 7 galaxies with similarly strong rest optical emission lines show such large $f_{\rm esc}^{ {\rm Ly}\alpha }$, as may be expected if IGM attenuation of Ly α increases towards higher redshifts. We identify photometric galaxy overdensities near the z ≳ 7 Ly α emitters, potentially providing the ionizing flux necessary to create large ionized sightlines that facilitate Ly α transmission. Finally, we investigate the absence of Ly α emission in a comparable (and spectroscopically confirmed) galaxy overdensity at z = 7.88 in the Abell 2744 field, discussing new prism spectra of the field obtained with the UNCOVER program.
[ -0.0031070122495293617, 0.03483787178993225, 0.04145141318440437, -0.022557338699698448, -0.013743381015956402, 0.03078123927116394, -0.013030396774411201, -0.012747662141919136, -0.02516341768205166, -0.00032960143289528787, -0.02191811054944992, 0.011911749839782715, -0.04059091582894325, 0.004237952176481485, 0.03021577000617981, 0.039902519434690475, 0.025224881246685982, 0.0318630076944828, -0.053547557443380356, 0.060234855860471725, -0.0004694323579315096, 0.012040824629366398, -0.03609174117445946, 0.025421567261219025, -0.05256412923336029, -0.060284025967121124, 0.0035372611600905657, 0.006638126913458109, 0.037911079823970795, -0.017209958285093307, 0.026773778721690178, -0.026208307594060898, 0.003056304296478629, -0.04363953694701195, -0.06721717864274979, 0.05743208900094032, 0.029256928712129593, -0.021930404007434845, -0.03284643590450287, -0.021844353526830673, 0.015132470987737179, 0.02092239260673523, -0.017554158344864845, -0.06898734718561172, 0.022950708866119385, -0.016853466629981995, -0.008377562277019024, -0.023946428671479225, -0.004032047465443611, -0.038206107914447784, -0.02994532696902752, 0.0013675770023837686, -0.020074186846613884, -0.03304312005639076, -0.031248366460204124, -0.023835793137550354, 0.00898605678230524, 0.02008648030459881, -0.04295114055275917, -0.002744373632594943, -0.000994182424619794, 0.013866309076547623, 0.028543945401906967, -0.03154339641332626, -0.00478805648162961, 0.0018178018508479, -0.02989615686237812, -0.010203046724200249, 0.06318513303995132, 0.014751393347978592, 0.013964652083814144, -0.038476549088954926, 0.00937328115105629, 0.018070455640554428, 0.0181319210678339, -0.00017920637037605047, -0.01258170884102583, -0.05497352406382561, -0.04555721953511238, -0.0333627350628376, 0.03368234634399414, 0.02361452206969261, -0.0551210381090641, -0.026552507653832436, 0.004892545286566019, 0.00018458448175806552, 0.024290626868605614, 0.0026306649670004845, -0.02406935580074787, 0.019754573702812195, 0.01614048331975937, -0.02132805623114109, -0.003724726615473628, -0.02903565764427185, -0.06938071548938751, -0.012932054698467255, 0.039632074534893036, -0.039066605269908905, 0.05949728563427925, 0.0047235190868377686, 0.0031654031481593847, 0.03914036229252815, -0.0003868399071507156, -0.06411939114332199, 0.022127090021967888, -0.00639227032661438, 0.030707482248544693, -0.011881018057465553, 0.020910099148750305, -0.018648218363523483, 0.014259680174291134, 0.009662162512540817, -0.003134670900180936, 0.031002510339021683, -0.0521707609295845, 0.013313132338225842, -0.07390447705984116, 0.0033467223402112722, -0.021278884261846542, 0.01319020427763462, -0.014026115648448467, 0.02849477343261242, 0.007517063990235329, 0.023405542597174644, 0.031223781406879425, -0.025765765458345413, 0.010381292551755905, -0.05556358024477959, -0.03213345259428024, 0.029748642817139626, 0.05403926968574524, -0.03139588236808777, 0.017222251743078232, 0.010135436430573463, -0.06761055439710617, 0.029994498938322067, 0.05546523630619049, -0.052318274974823, -0.014284265227615833, 0.003423552494496107, 0.005033913068473339, 0.02293841540813446, 0.020295457914471626, 0.014001530595123768, 0.04671274498105049, -0.02001272328197956, -0.07287187874317169, 0.007848970592021942, 0.03397737443447113, 0.054727666079998016, -0.013780259527266026, -0.004963228944689035, -0.03343649208545685, -0.050351422280073166, -0.0003724342677742243, -0.015193934552371502, 0.018635926768183708, -0.010239925235509872, -0.002896497491747141, -0.01423509418964386, -0.029134001582860947, 0.009864994324743748, -0.04445086419582367, 0.03741936758160591, -0.003053230931982398, 0.006001973059028387, -0.016718246042728424, -0.051285676658153534, -0.05546523630619049, -0.015353741124272346, -0.048359982669353485, -0.008943031542003155, -0.0003353637002874166, -0.007978045381605625, 0.026331236585974693, -0.005024693440645933, 0.017910649999976158, 0.021389519795775414, -0.021721426397562027, 0.036706384271383286, 0.004668201319873333, 0.023110516369342804, 0.0028888145461678505, 0.0031070122495293617, -0.03198593854904175, 0.000600043626036495, 0.013263960368931293, -0.01032597478479147, -0.019090760499238968, -0.02640499360859394, 0.009195035323500633, 0.017185373231768608, -0.00012446487380657345, 0.024339798837900162, -0.0239341352134943, -0.04538511857390404, -0.00690242275595665, 0.05841551721096039, -0.036140911281108856, -0.02261880226433277, 0.014026115648448467, 0.020934686064720154, 0.02844560332596302, -0.06997077167034149, -0.03778815269470215, 0.020983856171369553, 0.030019083991646767, -0.047204457223415375, -0.0021819768007844687, -0.010879152454435825, 0.03432157263159752, 0.021180542185902596, 0.016632195562124252, 0.01424738671630621, -0.030559968203306198, -0.029551956802606583, -0.03719809651374817, 0.015538133680820465, 0.0669221505522728, 0.03894367814064026, -0.03918953239917755, 0.01595609076321125, 0.03604257106781006, 0.03203510865569115, 0.019508717581629753, -0.00805794820189476, 0.008076387457549572, -0.01969311013817787, 0.04555721953511238, 0.007351110689342022, 0.020406093448400497, 0.031764667481184006, -0.039115775376558304, -0.016804294660687447, -0.01799669861793518, 0.02057819254696369, -0.0030962559394538403, 0.027437590062618256, -0.00654593063518405, -0.02151244878768921, -0.018390070647001266, 0.020295457914471626, 0.006088022608309984, 0.02137722633779049, -0.02409394271671772, 0.018439240753650665, -0.029158586636185646, -0.03304312005639076, 0.06318513303995132, -0.0016718244878575206, 0.026232894510030746, 0.012956639751791954, -0.006054217461496592, -0.046024344861507416, -0.026257479563355446, 0.011094276793301105, -0.027437590062618256, 0.044917993247509, -0.05315418541431427, 0.014714514836668968, -0.01840236224234104, -0.0320105217397213, -0.035575442016124725, 0.02551990933716297, -0.03410030156373978, 0.015697941184043884, 0.0552685521543026, -0.00937328115105629, -0.020676536485552788, 0.02500361017882824, -0.010135436430573463, 0.009951043874025345, 0.05871054530143738, -0.033559419214725494, -0.03886992111802101, -0.0048280078917741776, 0.013890895061194897, 0.006619687657803297, 0.027167148888111115, 0.018230263143777847, -0.0037585319951176643, -0.009526940993964672, 0.026060793548822403, 0.01207155641168356, -0.030584555119276047, -0.028568530455231667, -0.019754573702812195, -0.005848312750458717, 0.0007625394500792027, -0.03159256651997566, 0.08329620212316513, -0.02937985770404339, -0.006429148837924004, 0.005058498587459326, -0.059398941695690155, -0.04238566756248474, 0.09111443907022476, -0.009219620376825333, -0.03137129545211792, -0.022434409707784653, 0.07523210346698761, -0.012151460163295269, 0.02640499360859394, -0.021979575976729393, -0.011247937567532063, 0.03454284369945526, 0.0377143956720829, -0.004738884977996349, -0.01207155641168356, 0.05723540484905243, 0.037566881626844406, -0.004382392857223749, -0.001226209569722414, 0.008119412697851658, -0.040222130715847015, -0.0783790647983551, -0.024511897936463356, 0.07213430851697922, 0.009760504588484764, -0.0333135612308979, -0.012108434922993183, -0.02960112877190113, -0.0019269007025286555, -0.021414104849100113, -0.004923277534544468, -0.039607491344213486, 0.01176423579454422, -0.027117976918816566, 0.008506636135280132, 0.00717901112511754, 0.012612440623342991, -0.003693994600325823, 0.05566192418336868, -0.03729643672704697, -0.024106234312057495, -0.03046162612736225, -0.024266041815280914, 0.08226360380649567, -0.007357257418334484, -0.039410803467035294, -0.022999880835413933, -0.00007125998672563583, 0.017787721008062363, 0.009231913834810257, -0.03213345259428024, 0.04194312542676926, 0.054727666079998016, -0.02051672898232937, 0.03982876241207123, 0.023085929453372955, -0.005743823479861021, 0.015157056041061878, 0.03830445185303688, 0.02842101640999317, 0.04627020284533501, -0.04039423167705536, 0.03483787178993225, -0.08044426143169403, -0.014579293318092823, 0.02511424571275711, -0.008512782864272594, -0.012311266735196114, 0.02261880226433277, 0.029453614726662636, 0.038501136004924774, 0.014911199919879436, 0.03427240252494812, 0.042533181607723236, 0.0008651077514514327, -0.0319121815264225, 0.045753903687000275, 0.02524946816265583, 0.014812856912612915, 0.00358950556255877, -0.03955831751227379, 0.02847018837928772, 0.01352210994809866, -0.007234328892081976, -0.002931839320808649, 0.028666874393820763, -0.01094676274806261, 0.007676870562136173, -0.0065643698908388615, -0.047474898397922516, -0.021155955269932747, -0.017468107864260674, -0.057628776878118515, -0.00844517257064581, -0.08010006695985794, 0.011383158154785633, 0.0013721868162974715, 0.005356599576771259, 0.0018469973001629114, -0.01665678061544895, 0.014554707333445549, -0.008838542737066746, 0.024401262402534485, 0.08580393344163895, 0.005906703416258097, 0.05959562584757805, -0.0167305376380682, -0.03252682089805603, -0.015599598176777363, -0.024216869845986366, -0.023725157603621483, -0.04440169408917427, 0.009250353090465069, 0.07139673829078674, -0.007154425606131554, -0.02341783605515957, 0.020860929042100906, -0.005504113622009754, 0.024671705439686775, -0.0034942361526191235, -0.016152774915099144, 0.062005020678043365, -0.02151244878768921, 0.03827986493706703, -0.03073206916451454, 0.03434615954756737, 0.002887277863919735, -0.010387439280748367, 0.02928151562809944, 0.01537832710891962, -0.03633759915828705, -0.018377777189016342, 0.0036233109422028065, 0.0023878817446529865, 0.006109535228461027, 0.004824934992939234, -0.003549553919583559, 0.043442852795124054, 0.019828330725431442, -0.034960802644491196, -0.02844560332596302, -0.009213474579155445, 0.0017824600217863917, -0.025765765458345413, 0.016337167471647263, -0.0002489297476131469, -0.006300074048340321, 0.007099107839167118, -0.03161715343594551, -0.06780723482370377, 0.03395279124379158, 0.01770167239010334, 0.02638040855526924, 0.02162308432161808, 0.035821299999952316, -0.034714944660663605, -0.015034127980470657, 0.001253100112080574, 0.003093182807788253, 0.006631980184465647, -0.04027130454778671, -0.03046162612736225, -0.017185373231768608, -0.04644230380654335, -0.0028365699108690023, -0.035600028932094574, -0.011690478771924973, -0.03434615954756737, 0.01247722003608942, 0.04853208363056183, -0.053842585533857346, 0.011770382523536682, -0.012292827479541302, 0.003500382648780942, 0.02189352549612522, 0.014997249469161034, 0.028322674334049225, -0.06505364179611206, -0.004542199894785881, -0.03857489302754402, 0.01595609076321125, -0.0029533517081290483, -0.02121742069721222, 0.004038193728774786, 0.056448664516210556, -0.010909884236752987, 0.03429698944091797, -0.019975844770669937, 0.011420036666095257, -0.011874871328473091, 0.056251976639032364, 0.020369214937090874, -0.01278454065322876, 0.005402697715908289, -0.009354841895401478, -0.027781790122389793, -0.014198215678334236, -0.018439240753650665, 0.031813837587833405, -0.0119547750800848, 0.01679200306534767, -0.02819974534213543, -0.03778815269470215, -0.00483415462076664, 0.016779709607362747, -0.004926350433379412, 0.017947528511285782, -0.03859947994351387, -0.0017087029991671443, 0.006502905860543251, 0.010965202003717422, -0.035870470106601715, -0.014456365257501602, -0.02642957866191864, 0.0026322016492486, 0.013177910819649696, 0.011081984266638756, 0.02234836108982563, 0.004901764914393425, -0.006272415164858103, -0.009152010083198547, -0.00886312872171402, -0.013743381015956402, 0.024806926026940346, 0.0007544722757302225, 0.014259680174291134, 0.01949642412364483, -0.007898141629993916, 0.013411474414169788, 0.016214238479733467, 0.04115638509392738, -0.006048071198165417, -0.023675985634326935, -0.0957365408539772, -0.013116447255015373, 0.019533302634954453, -0.005482601001858711, -0.01424738671630621, 0.013263960368931293, -0.013669623993337154, -0.012065409682691097, -0.005540992133319378, 0.011426183395087719, -0.0003000218130182475, -0.006558223627507687, -0.016914930194616318, 0.010866858996450901, 0.016988687217235565, -0.05610446259379387, -0.02175830490887165, 0.02146327681839466, 0.013485231436789036, -0.00898605678230524, 0.03867323696613312, 0.03577212616801262, 0.0015373717760667205, 0.05689120665192604, -0.02670002169907093, -0.0032022816594690084, 0.007265061140060425, -0.005903630517423153, 0.0261837225407362, -0.009115131571888924, 0.028248917311429977, -0.0028857411816716194, -0.01616506837308407, -0.011008227244019508, -0.012409609742462635, -0.00785511638969183, 0.03083041124045849, -0.00020110297191422433, -0.018058164045214653, 0.03233013674616814, -0.013141032308340073, -0.007049936335533857, 0.026822948828339577, -0.028248917311429977, -0.051531530916690826, -0.007744481321424246, -0.05713706091046333, -0.002801228081807494, -0.017062444239854813, -0.001284600468352437, 0.0363621823489666, 0.03483787178993225, -0.0392141193151474, -0.014997249469161034, 0.0119793601334095, 0.03073206916451454, 0.008389854803681374, -0.03805859386920929, -0.01904159039258957, -0.008574247360229492, -0.003472723765298724, 0.018082749098539352, -0.016337167471647263, 0.0378127358853817, -0.004351661074906588, -0.03358400613069534, -0.016779709607362747, -0.0057038720697164536, -0.032354723662137985, 0.028937315568327904, -0.005826800130307674, -0.001257709925994277, -0.01226209569722414, 0.03134670853614807, -0.012341998517513275, -0.055022694170475006, -0.009490062482655048, -0.04850749671459198, 0.0550718680024147, 0.008936885744333267, -0.021315762773156166, 0.004532980266958475, 0.017037859186530113, -0.026773778721690178, 0.0015158592723309994, -0.027068806812167168, 0.013694209977984428, 0.017898356541991234, 0.016152774915099144, 0.0033405758440494537, -0.012219070456922054, 0.04317241162061691, 0.017640206962823868, -0.0016549219144508243, 0.009379426948726177, -0.012040824629366398, -0.0026706168428063393, 0.038722407072782516, 0.0276096910238266, -0.02162308432161808, -0.01974228024482727, -0.012846004217863083, -0.025015903636813164, -0.0071851578541100025, -0.034960802644491196, 0.022151675075292587, 0.005347379948943853, 0.008002630434930325, -0.018648218363523483, -0.01928744651377201, 0.01247722003608942, 0.004105804488062859, -0.02352847158908844, 0.02511424571275711, 0.014321143738925457, 0.022385239601135254, 0.009311816655099392, 0.005777629092335701, 0.001548896310850978, 0.004576005041599274, -0.017308300361037254, -0.020258579403162003, -0.010952909477055073, -0.02758510410785675, 0.001969925593584776, 0.028838973492383957, 0.011125008575618267, 0.018217969685792923, 0.008008777163922787, 0.014911199919879436, 0.048605840653181076, -0.013411474414169788, 0.02817516028881073, 0.011186473071575165, -0.006336952559649944, 0.0015949943335726857, 0.02842101640999317, 0.004812642000615597, -0.015538133680820465, 0.020541314035654068, 0.03859947994351387, -0.015144763514399529, 0.017640206962823868, 0.0276342760771513, -0.01466534286737442, 0.039066605269908905, 0.020270872861146927, -0.02277860976755619, -0.02670002169907093, -0.0021066833287477493, -0.02196728251874447, -0.04248401150107384, -0.009656015783548355, 0.020270872861146927, -0.0005405002739280462, -0.003168476279824972, -0.04381163790822029, -0.02288924530148506, 0.00887542124837637, 0.0041027311235666275, 0.0002631433308124542, 0.009637576527893543, 0.025126539170742035, 0.004280976951122284, 0.01176423579454422, 0.03594422712922096, -0.000454450462711975, 0.02729007601737976, -0.01652156002819538, -0.0025661278050392866, 0.007959606125950813, -0.010916030965745449, -0.030584555119276047, 0.035575442016124725, 0.03139588236808777, -0.004068925976753235, -0.03744395077228546, 0.005476454738527536, 0.005135328508913517, -0.021131370216608047, -0.02436438389122486, 0.03304312005639076, 0.000013265209418023005, 0.011579843237996101, 0.039091192185878754, -0.04408207908272743, -0.04845832660794258, -0.009256498888134956, -0.04509009048342705, 0.01555042713880539, -0.03223179280757904, -0.0420660562813282, -0.0037001410964876413, -0.0075232102535665035, 0.011389304883778095, -0.05408843979239464, 0.010793102905154228, 0.02783096209168434, -0.02443814091384411, -0.00037531540147028863, -0.014296558685600758, -0.01695180870592594, -0.017468107864260674, -0.0009634503512643278, -0.0034880898892879486, 0.015427498146891594, -0.029846984893083572, 0.0008858518558554351, 0.04558180272579193, 0.00494171679019928, -0.018808025866746902, -0.01278454065322876, 0.015697941184043884, 0.038501136004924774, -0.022114796563982964, 0.03368234634399414, 0.012280534952878952, 0.00972362607717514, 0.018070455640554428, 0.011370865628123283, 0.014616171829402447, -0.008457465097308159, 0.0008943032007664442, -0.012698491103947163, 0.009379426948726177, 0.0005574029055424035, 0.014099872671067715, 0.01526769157499075, -0.04671274498105049, 0.0450163334608078, -0.0069270082749426365, 0.018599048256874084, -0.008512782864272594, 0.032723505049943924, 0.015021835453808308, 0.016853466629981995, 0.024536482989788055, -0.019729988649487495, 0.025495324283838272, -0.041992299258708954, 0.0032391599379479885, 0.03594422712922096, -0.012932054698467255, -0.03609174117445946, 0.0020836342591792345, 0.02937985770404339, 0.004004388581961393, 0.013976944610476494, -0.0014336509630084038, 0.009908018633723259, -0.014087580144405365, -0.006379977334290743, -0.011616721749305725, -0.013313132338225842, -0.03105168230831623, -0.00594358192756772, -0.020664243027567863, 0.010965202003717422, 0.026060793548822403, 0.0038415086455643177, 0.00937328115105629, -0.001745581510476768, -0.030412456020712852, -0.022901536896824837, -0.011383158154785633, 0.011125008575618267, 0.00307167018763721, -0.014075287617743015, 0.019078468903899193, 0.005660846829414368, -0.07660890370607376, 0.0130918612703681, -0.025913279503583908, -0.0050707911141216755, 0.025396982207894325, 0.045458875596523285, -0.005196793004870415, 0.027683448046445847, -0.013731088489294052, -0.0005666225333698094, 0.023602228611707687, -0.03419864550232887, 0.005753043107688427, -0.00017882222891785204, -0.007707602810114622, -0.010055532678961754, -0.007154425606131554, -0.006155633367598057, -0.006957740522921085, 0.012649319134652615, 0.003111621830612421, 0.02481921948492527, 0.008285365998744965, 0.00009911091910907999, 0.008635710924863815, -0.02933068573474884, -0.024032477289438248, 0.010086264461278915, 0.043123237788677216, -0.010928323492407799, -0.00037493123090825975, 0.003116231644526124, 0.038156937807798386, 0.041402243077754974, 0.020049601793289185, 0.001843924168497324, -0.008777079172432423, 0.016054432839155197, -0.04609810188412666, 0.015279984101653099, -0.02901107259094715, -0.012882882729172707, 0.014026115648448467, 0.014800564385950565, 0.021131370216608047, 0.018304020166397095, 0.004689713474363089, 0.025618253275752068, 0.031002510339021683, -0.020209407433867455, 0.023282615467905998, 0.027388419955968857, 0.018328605219721794, -0.0015796283259987831, -0.024622533470392227, 0.028986487537622452, 0.02175830490887165, -0.03073206916451454, -0.03577212616801262, -0.015353741124272346, -0.02298758737742901, -0.010246071964502335, -0.014149044640362263, -0.02817516028881073, -0.04017296060919762, -0.015857746824622154, -0.037861909717321396, 0.017910649999976158, 0.010676320642232895, -0.03215803578495979, 0.006349245551973581, 0.033215221017599106, 0.011831846088171005, 0.02087322063744068, 0.043418265879154205, -0.005608602426946163, -0.023589935153722763, 0.002125122584402561, -0.01740664429962635, 0.0013099544448778033, -0.04435252025723457, -0.014591585844755173, 0.010104703716933727, 0.0018055089749395847, 0.001552737783640623, 0.030117427930235863, 0.0038845334202051163, -0.03137129545211792, -0.010866858996450901, 0.0037616051267832518, 0.013411474414169788, -0.0011601356090977788, 0.046294789761304855, 0.025372395291924477, -0.010024800896644592, -0.012003946118056774, 0.0049540093168616295, -0.03233013674616814, 0.01073163840919733, 0.004963228944689035, -0.03257599100470543, -0.014087580144405365, -0.03505914285778999, -0.031764667481184006, 0.03144505247473717, -0.023872671648859978, -0.0002272252313559875, 0.012833711691200733, 0.015624183230102062, 0.0305107980966568, 0.031223781406879425, 0.010455049574375153, -0.010817687958478928, 0.026921292766928673, 0.02135264128446579, -0.012323559261858463, -0.01971769519150257, -0.009416305460035801, 0.027142563834786415, -0.004975521937012672, 0.011008227244019508, 0.02060277946293354, -0.0640702173113823, -0.016337167471647263, 0.021155955269932747, 0.027068806812167168, -0.012968933209776878, 0.004185707774013281, -0.02610996551811695, 0.03080582618713379, -0.017504986375570297, 0.017824599519371986, 0.03183842450380325, -0.028814388439059258, 0.005162987392395735, -0.05379341170191765, -0.002112829824909568, 0.056448664516210556, 0.036706384271383286, 0.010774663649499416, 0.002430906519293785, -0.0276342760771513, -0.0045821513049304485, 0.012686197645962238, -0.01770167239010334, -0.00748633174225688, -0.008371415548026562, 0.0041703418828547, 0.04676191508769989, -0.0038476549088954926, 0.006005046423524618, -0.013128739781677723, -0.02143869176506996, 0.020074186846613884, 0.017087029293179512, 0.008856981992721558, 0.002655250718817115, 0.00022991429432295263, -0.01032597478479147, 0.01705015078186989, 0.07036414742469788, 0.026306651532649994, 0.005593236535787582, 0.019951259717345238, 0.004619029816240072, -0.009932604618370533, -0.053301699459552765, -0.002404784318059683, -0.018869489431381226, -0.039902519434690475, -0.02645416557788849, -0.05831717327237129, 0.017480401322245598, 0.0305107980966568, -0.0009434745297767222, -0.02033233642578125, -0.010873005725443363, 0.03918953239917755, 0.029453614726662636, -0.016103604808449745, -0.0008021069807000458, 0.023467008024454117, -0.03658345341682434, 0.0035249681677669287, 0.05143319070339203, 0.012108434922993183, 0.013878602534532547, 0.01609131135046482, -0.003697067964822054, 0.047155287116765976, -0.0005424210103228688, 0.00041949274600483477, -0.023171979933977127, 0.03316604718565941, 0.014308851212263107, 0.02729007601737976, -0.007560088764876127, 0.004311709199100733, -0.02017252892255783, 0.003156183520331979, 0.015734819695353508, 0.010473488830029964, 0.008279219269752502, -0.011069690808653831, 0.013952359557151794, 0.002868838608264923, 0.02638040855526924, 0.0005520248087123036, -0.0550718680024147, -0.02087322063744068, 0.03505914285778999, -0.005645480938255787, 0.027732618153095245, 0.0022480508778244257, 0.03348566219210625, -0.03144505247473717, 0.027240905910730362, -0.0159315038472414, -0.03687848150730133, -0.033239804208278656, 0.016619902104139328, -0.050080977380275726, -0.0005128413904458284, 0.06426690518856049, 0.001736361882649362, 0.022790901362895966, 0.029773227870464325, -0.02640499360859394, -0.0017578742699697614, 0.011788821779191494, 0.02613455057144165, -0.01609131135046482, -0.014001530595123768, -0.021709132939577103, -0.019643938168883324, -0.017849184572696686, -0.011493793688714504, 0.012495659291744232, -0.007566235493868589, 0.009772798046469688, 0.019803745672106743, 0.014689928852021694, -0.01258170884102583, 0.013337717391550541, 0.014689928852021694, 0.001710239564999938, 0.012126874178647995, 0.01643550954759121, 0.0077813598327338696, -0.00792272761464119, 0.0072773536667227745, 0.0055870902724564075, 0.0011662819888442755, -0.02006189525127411, -0.017062444239854813, 0.006908569019287825, -0.017578743398189545, 0.01598067581653595, 0.0024416628293693066, -0.017037859186530113, -0.011155741289258003, 0.0038415086455643177, -0.03950914740562439, -0.02269255928695202, -0.013829430565237999, 0.03387903422117233, -0.013583574444055557, -0.0005477991071529686, 0.013067275285720825, -0.022520460188388824, -0.012735369615256786, -0.005436502862721682, 0.025200296193361282, 0.00296410801820457, -0.004628249444067478, 0.017222251743078232, -0.008377562277019024, -0.005473381374031305, 0.005522552877664566, 0.01926286146044731, -0.0181810911744833, -0.022717144340276718, -0.01539061963558197, -0.024536482989788055, -0.028937315568327904, 0.01577169820666313, -0.03319063410162926, -0.030584555119276047, 0.02556908130645752, -0.009539234451949596, 0.016287995502352715, 0.043762464076280594, 0.002229611622169614, 0.002538468921557069, 0.014062994159758091, -0.01609131135046482, -0.009360987693071365, 0.018808025866746902, -0.009649869985878468, -0.012981225736439228, 0.013792552053928375, 0.03577212616801262, 0.01566106267273426, -0.01349752489477396, -0.01976686716079712, -0.010418171063065529, -0.02320885844528675, 0.009852700866758823, -0.006527491379529238, -0.028371846303343773, 0.018685096874833107, -0.00877093244343996, 0.004161122255027294, -0.015906918793916702, 0.023540765047073364, -0.037001412361860275, -0.010577977634966373, 0.013423767872154713, 0.04265611246228218, -0.00374316587112844, -0.02094697766005993, -0.004148829262703657, -0.002429370069876313, 0.018107334151864052, -0.030363284051418304, 0.012833711691200733, 0.010295243002474308, -0.008715614676475525, 0.043442852795124054, 0.013325424864888191, 0.015181642025709152, 0.014517828822135925, 0.01770167239010334, -0.014001530595123768, -0.0026444944087415934, 0.020824050530791283, 0.00971133355051279, 0.027683448046445847, 0.025372395291924477, 0.013448352925479412, -0.0012830639025196433, -0.013337717391550541, -0.017922941595315933, -0.004105804488062859, 0.039115775376558304, 0.000310970121063292, -0.01598067581653595, -0.019225982949137688, -0.023762036114931107, -0.004130390007048845, 0.06490612775087357, -0.006155633367598057, 0.026577092707157135, -0.01772625744342804, 0.0017163860611617565, -0.013239375315606594, -0.0037493123672902584, 0.04422959312796593, 0.0026613972149789333, -0.03188759461045265, 0.005242890678346157, 0.009772798046469688, -0.0005623968318104744, 0.01278454065322876, 0.015206228010356426, -0.005915923044085503, -0.013952359557151794, 0.02871604450047016, 0.02638040855526924, 0.01349752489477396, 0.008070241659879684, -0.03257599100470543, -0.02143869176506996, 0.028838973492383957, -0.02640499360859394, -0.017369765788316727, 0.03144505247473717, 0.03183842450380325, -0.001750191324390471, -0.010000214911997318, 0.0007479417254216969, -0.0013760284055024385, -0.0009542307234369218, -0.016484681516885757, -0.015697941184043884, -0.00682251900434494, 0.026552507653832436, 0.0005001644021831453, 0.015992969274520874, 0.005279769189655781, 0.017283715307712555, -0.003134670900180936, 0.014874321408569813, 0.023442421108484268, -0.026208307594060898, -0.0034973095171153545, -0.028543945401906967, 0.05585860833525658, 0.011002080515027046, 0.022901536896824837, -0.014911199919879436, -0.011383158154785633, 0.009957190603017807, -0.01665678061544895, 0.016337167471647263, 0.006103388965129852, 0.018365483731031418, 0.017062444239854813, 0.005832946393638849, -0.050646450370550156, 0.005424210336059332, -0.018365483731031418, -0.03520665690302849, 0.021868940442800522, 0.03596881404519081, 0.01081154216080904, 0.02218855358660221, 0.025716595351696014, -0.005670066457241774, -0.031567979604005814, 0.019053881987929344, 0.018279435113072395, -0.00237097917124629, 0.009354841895401478, -0.030019083991646767, -0.0003098176675848663, -0.012968933209776878, 0.008936885744333267, 0.02006189525127411, 0.010479635559022427, -0.02296300232410431, 0.01226209569722414, 0.015132470987737179, 0.01834089867770672, -0.018709683790802956, -0.001526615465991199, -0.0022480508778244257, -0.008131705224514008, -0.02312280796468258, -0.004050486721098423, -0.018279435113072395, -0.023319493979215622, 0.015452084131538868, 0.013018104247748852, 0.02162308432161808, -0.020479850471019745, -0.010086264461278915, 0.01043661031872034, 0.007812091615051031, -0.013989238068461418, 0.013104153797030449, 0.014308851212263107, 0.012833711691200733, -0.03166632354259491, 0.03798483684659004, 0.00909054558724165, -0.014149044640362263, -0.03213345259428024, -0.030142012983560562, 0.006699590943753719, 0.01920139603316784, 0.020836342126131058, 0.024315211921930313, -0.020725706592202187, -0.01011085044592619, 0.020430678501725197, 0.0006388428737409413, -0.0435657799243927, 0.005362745840102434, -0.025765765458345413, 0.020283164456486702, -0.012968933209776878, 0.01465305034071207, -0.020836342126131058, -0.023749742656946182, -0.017013272270560265, -0.021868940442800522, -0.013386889360845089, -0.015230813063681126, 0.008838542737066746, -0.003472723765298724, -0.023135101422667503, 0.0047112260945141315, 0.0005454942001961172, 0.005528699140995741, 0.008469758555293083, -0.003992095589637756, -0.011481501162052155, 0.02003730833530426, 0.007615406531840563, -0.013534403406083584, -0.017947528511285782, -0.042606938630342484, -0.012557122856378555, 0.029748642817139626, -0.018304020166397095, -0.022975293919444084, -0.022446703165769577, 0.015943797305226326, 0.01497266348451376, -0.02336866408586502, -0.04014837369322777, -0.006840958259999752, 0.021155955269932747, 0.003111621830612421, -0.032969363033771515, -0.03596881404519081, -0.02033233642578125, -0.041918542236089706, 0.023036759346723557, -0.0138048455119133, 0.011100423522293568, -0.010467343032360077, -0.012759954668581486, -0.005368892569094896, 0.005888264160603285, -0.015157056041061878, 0.005267476662993431, -0.014382608234882355, 0.00864800438284874, -0.0013898578472435474, -0.019029296934604645, 0.027167148888111115, -0.04103345796465874, -0.030117427930235863, -0.03980417549610138, -0.005089230369776487, -0.02554449625313282, -0.026577092707157135, 0.020848635584115982, 0.03505914285778999, -0.05757960304617882, 0.02994532696902752, 0.00555943138897419, 0.005242890678346157, -0.00887542124837637, 0.03638676926493645, 0.014726807363331318, 0.024401262402534485, -0.003687848336994648, 0.002126659033820033, -0.007812091615051031, -0.009705186821520329, -0.007105254102498293, 0.022409824654459953, 0.04759782925248146, -0.005922069773077965, -0.014062994159758091, 0.0010172314941883087, 0.022606508806347847, -0.04418042302131653, -0.024745462462306023, -0.011825700290501118, -0.005630115047097206, -0.010633295401930809, 0.02288924530148506, 0.03019118495285511, 0.029207758605480194, -0.04683567211031914, 0.015759404748678207, 0.0025907133240252733, -0.04002544656395912, -0.0024954439140856266, 0.01111886277794838, 0.0034573576413094997, -0.0010940616484731436, 0.025692008435726166, -0.009299524128437042, -0.04272986948490143, 0.009096692316234112, 0.04322158172726631, 0.015575012192130089, -0.0030194257851690054, 0.0018469973001629114, 0.008734053932130337, -0.006183292251080275, 0.023995598778128624, 0.03392820432782173, 0.0006384587031789124, -0.022569630295038223, -0.01103895902633667, -0.040517158806324005, -0.002546151867136359, -0.058513857424259186, 0.012151460163295269, 0.018844904378056526, -0.0010871469276025891, -0.0247331690043211, -0.015722526237368584, -0.004526833537966013, -0.016509266570210457, -0.04029588773846626, 0.013325424864888191, 0.0239341352134943, 0.02960112877190113, 0.053006671369075775, 0.031150024384260178, 0.0019053881987929344, -0.054137613624334335, -0.005617822054773569, -0.04563097655773163, 0.009680601768195629, -0.0048495205119252205, -0.0290848296135664, -0.011948628351092339, -0.023737449198961258, 0.03508372977375984, -0.05462932586669922, -0.02511424571275711, 0.01611589640378952, -0.009951043874025345, 0.041992299258708954, 0.004987814929336309, 0.025667423382401466, 0.051826559007167816, 0.003697067964822054, -0.016128189861774445, 0.026282064616680145, 0.018955539911985397, 0.018193384632468224, -0.008402147330343723, -0.008900007233023643, -0.015046420507133007, 0.013718795031309128, 0.04617185890674591, 0.02645416557788849, -0.0016718244878575206, -0.040246717631816864, 0.015243105590343475, 0.032698921859264374, 0.021573912352323532, -0.0031930620316416025, 0.04039423167705536, 0.03518207371234894, -0.02930610068142414, -0.0166813675314188, -0.0008927665767259896, 0.015906918793916702, -0.029183171689510345, 0.01904159039258957, 0.03419864550232887, 0.017087029293179512, -0.01874656230211258, -0.0377143956720829, 0.027093391865491867, -0.034395329654216766, -0.024905268102884293, -0.04012379050254822, 0.02529863826930523, 0.002805837895721197, 0.0006461417651735246, -0.01727142184972763, -0.009225767105817795, 0.034469086676836014, -0.004815715365111828, 0.032993949949741364, -0.010762370191514492, -0.008014923892915249, 0.005347379948943853, -0.013546695932745934, 0.016238825395703316, 0.007553942501544952, -0.006859397515654564, 0.027953889220952988, 0.03692765533924103, 0.02529863826930523, 0.01000636164098978, 0.04899920895695686, 0.003119305009022355, 0.05639949068427086, -0.026773778721690178, 0.008500490337610245, 0.02146327681839466, -0.015464376658201218, 0.024315211921930313, 0.009785090573132038, 0.033559419214725494, 0.033805277198553085, 0.03142046555876732, 0.031002510339021683, -0.011881018057465553, -0.012133020907640457, 0.004560639150440693, 0.015919212251901627, -0.005565577652305365, 0.0013230155454948545, -0.002251124009490013, 0.0290602445602417, -0.0017286788206547499, -0.03894367814064026, 0.01643550954759121, -0.006767201703041792, -0.00957611296325922, -0.002753593260422349, -0.018525291234254837, -0.013423767872154713, 0.016644489020109177, -0.02280319482088089, -0.01998813822865486, -0.006106461863964796, 0.03606715425848961, -0.008266926743090153, -0.02513883262872696, -0.013841724023222923, 0.04462296515703201, -0.010203046724200249, -0.010043240152299404, -0.02001272328197956, 0.01144462265074253, 0.019385788589715958, -0.03886992111802101, 0.00886312872171402, -0.002959498204290867, -0.00016960260109044611, 0.000042088529880857095, -0.015857746824622154, 0.023331785574555397, -0.02132805623114109, 0.020774878561496735, 0.008008777163922787, 0.035845883190631866, 0.0552685521543026, -0.002143561840057373, 0.004815715365111828, -0.04243484139442444, -0.04017296060919762, 0.016263410449028015, -0.00676105497404933, 0.011807261034846306, -0.003657116089016199, -0.0010971348965540528, 0.016103604808449745, -0.001052573323249817, -0.016607610508799553, 0.021659962832927704, -0.0036202375777065754, -0.020295457914471626, 0.00957611296325922, -0.01094676274806261 ]
13.533237
6.424942
2024-03-01
17
2024MNRAS.528.7052C
[ "large Ly α EWs", "Ly α detections", "Ly", "photometric galaxy overdensities", "Galaxies", "large ionized sightlines", "lower redshift samples", "CEERS observations", "z", "new prism spectra" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
67
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae455", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.13683" ]
[ "Chen, Zuyi", "Stark, Daniel P.", "Mason, Charlotte", "Topping, Michael W.", "Whitler, Lily", "Tang, Mengtao", "Endsley, Ryan", "Charlot, Stéphane" ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen,, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Université, UPMC-CNRS, UMR7095,, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2024A&A...683A.184G", "2024ApJ...967...28N", "2024ApJS..272...33L", "2024MNRAS.531.2701T", "2024arXiv240116934B", "2024arXiv240211220N", "2024arXiv240402211H", "2024arXiv240405724W", "2024arXiv240406543T", "2024arXiv240406569T", "2024arXiv240407250M", "2024arXiv240410040T", "2024arXiv240410751A", "2024arXiv240521054A", "2024arXiv240612070H", "2024arXiv240706287H", "2024arXiv240707937W" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1995MNRAS.272...41S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...558...56H", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2002ApJ...565L..71M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...609..474B", "2004ApJ...613....1F", "2005ApJ...625....1W", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ApJ...645..792T", "2006MNRAS.369.1625I", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2010A&A...523A..64R", "2010ApJ...708L..69B", "2010ApJ...725L.205F", "2010MNRAS.408.1628S", "2011ApJ...728L...2S", "2011ApJ...730....5H", "2011ApJ...730....8H", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011ApJ...738..136C", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012ApJ...744...83O", "2012ApJ...745...12N", "2012MNRAS.422.1425C", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...775L..29T", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014ApJ...788...86P", "2014ApJ...793..113P", "2014ApJ...794....5T", "2014ApJ...795...20S", "2014ApJ...795...33E", "2014MNRAS.442.1805I", "2014MNRAS.443.2831C", "2014PASA...31...40D", "2014PeerJ...2..453V", "2015A&A...573A..24C", "2015A&A...573A..42L", "2015ApJ...802L..19R", "2015ApJ...804L..30O", "2015ApJ...806..259R", "2015ApJ...809...19H", "2015ApJ...809...89T", "2015ApJ...810L..12Z", "2015MNRAS.446..566M", "2015MNRAS.447..499M", "2016A&A...587A..98W", "2016A&A...596A.108P", "2016ARA&A..54..761S", "2016ApJ...823..143R", "2016ApJ...828...71D", "2016ApJ...828..108R", "2016MNRAS.456..485S", "2016MNRAS.461.3683I", "2016MNRAS.462.1415C", "2016MNRAS.462.1757G", "2016ppap.book...87K", "2017A&A...597A..13V", "2017A&A...608A...1B", "2017A&A...608A...8L", "2017A&A...608A..10H", "2017A&A...608A.123D", "2017ApJ...836...78Z", "2017ApJ...842L..22Z", "2017ApJ...844..171Y", "2017MNRAS.464..469S", "2017MNRAS.465.1543H", "2017MNRAS.466.4239G", "2018A&A...616A..60O", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...856....2M", "2018ApJ...857L..11M", "2018ApJ...859...84H", "2018ApJ...864..142D", "2018ApJ...865L...1M", "2018ApJ...869..150M", "2018MNRAS.477.2098N", "2018MNRAS.478.4851I", "2018MNRAS.479.2564W", "2018MNRAS.479.3264C", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2019ApJ...878...12H", "2019ApJ...879...36F", "2019MNRAS.485.3947M", "2019MNRAS.486.1523E", "2019MNRAS.488.1035K", "2019MNRAS.489.2572T", "2020A&A...635A.194M", "2020A&A...639A..85G", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...643A...6C", "2020ARA&A..58..617O", "2020ApJ...890...65D", "2020ApJ...891L..10T", "2020ApJ...892..109N", "2020ApJ...896...23W", "2020ApJ...897L..14Y", "2020ApJ...899..117S", "2020ApJ...902..123R", "2020ApJ...903....4N", "2020ApJ...904...26Y", "2020ApJ...904..144J", "2020MNRAS.491..468I", "2020MNRAS.494L..81V", "2020MNRAS.495.3602W", "2020MNRAS.498.3095Y", "2020MNRAS.499.1395M", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021MNRAS.500.5229E", "2021MNRAS.502.6044E", "2021MNRAS.503.4105T", "2021MNRAS.505.1382M", "2021MNRAS.505.2447P", "2021MNRAS.506.2390Q", "2021NatAs...5..485H", "2022A&A...659A.183K", "2022A&A...661A..80J", "2022A&A...661A..81F", "2022ARA&A..60..121R", "2022ApJ...930..104L", "2022ApJ...930..126F", "2022ApJ...932...76Z", "2022ApJ...935..110T", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...940...55B", "2022ApJ...940L..55F", "2022ApJ...941..153T", "2022ApJS..260....1F", "2022ApJS..263...38K", "2022MNRAS.510.4582N", "2022MNRAS.511.6042E", "2022MNRAS.513.4451B", "2022MNRAS.516..975T", "2022MNRAS.517.3263B", "2022MNRAS.517.5104C", "2022NatAs...6..850J", "2022arXiv221204026B", "2022arXiv221209850J", "2023A&A...670A...4B", "2023A&A...677A..88B", "2023A&A...678A..68S", "2023A&A...680A..14T", "2023ARA&A..61..373F", "2023ApJ...942...59J", "2023ApJ...944L...1N", "2023ApJ...946L..12B", "2023ApJ...946L..13F", "2023ApJ...947L..24M", "2023ApJ...949L..25F", "2023ApJ...951L..22A", "2023ApJ...952L..14R", "2023ApJ...953L..29L", "2023ApJ...954L...4K", "2023ApJ...955...54S", "2023ApJ...955L...2H", "2023ApJ...955L..17K", "2023ApJ...955L..24G", "2023ApJ...956...11M", "2023ApJ...956..136P", "2023ApJ...957L..34W", "2023ApJ...959...39H", "2023ApJS..269...33N", "2023MNRAS.519..157W", "2023MNRAS.519.3064F", "2023MNRAS.519.5859W", "2023MNRAS.520...14C", "2023MNRAS.520.2709E", "2023MNRAS.522.6236T", "2023MNRAS.524.2312E", "2023MNRAS.526.1657T", "2023Natur.618..480R", "2023Natur.622..707A", "2023PASP..135c8001B", "2023arXiv230605295E", "2023arXiv230906656C", "2024A&A...682A..40W", "2024A&A...683A.238J", "2024A&A...684A..75C", "2024A&A...684A..84S", "2024ApJ...960...56H", "2024ApJ...962...24S", "2024ApJ...967...28N", "2024ApJ...967...73J", "2024ApJS..272...33L", "2024MNRAS.527.4040B", "2024MNRAS.528.4872L", "2024MNRAS.529..855W", "2024MNRAS.529.4087T", "2024MNRAS.531.2701T", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1525C", "2024NatAs...8..384W", "2024Sci...384..890H", "2024arXiv240116934B", "2024arXiv240211220N" ]
27118118
2308.15011
A Massive Quiescent Galaxy in a Group Environment at z = 4.53
We report on the spectroscopic confirmation of a massive quiescent galaxy at z <SUB>spec</SUB> = 4.53 in the COSMOS field. The object was first identified as a galaxy with suppressed star formation at z <SUB>phot</SUB> ∼ 4.65 from the COSMOS2020 catalog. The follow-up spectroscopy with Keck/MOSFIRE in the K band reveals faint [O II] emission and the Balmer break, indicative of evolved stellar populations. We fit the spectral energy distribution using photometry and a spectrum to infer physical properties. The obtained stellar mass is high (M <SUB>*</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>10.8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) and the current star formation rate is more than 1 dex below that of main-sequence galaxies at z = 4.5. Its star formation history suggests that this galaxy experienced rapid quenching from z ∼ 5. The galaxy is among the youngest quiescent galaxies confirmed so far at z <SUB>spec</SUB> &gt; 3 with z <SUB>form</SUB> ∼ 5.2 (200 Myr ago), which is the epoch when 50% of the total stellar mass was formed. A unique aspect of the galaxy is that it is in an extremely dense region; there are four massive star-forming galaxies at 4.4 &lt; z <SUB>phot</SUB> &lt; 4.7 located within 150 physical kpc from the galaxy. Interestingly, three of them have virial radii that strongly overlap with that of the central quiescent galaxy (∼70 kpc), suggesting that the overdensity region is likely the highest-redshift candidate of a dense group with a spectroscopically confirmed quiescent galaxy at the center. The group provides us with a unique opportunity to gain insights into the role of the group environment in quenching at z ∼ 5, which corresponds to the formation epoch of massive elliptical galaxies in the local Universe.
[ 0.02781643718481064, 0.07019013911485672, -0.029392702504992485, 0.008356520906090736, -0.008066766895353794, 0.04374134540557861, -0.001757361344061792, 0.01630738563835621, -0.018428388983011246, -0.03365788981318474, -0.007701675873249769, 0.004485400393605232, -0.06926292926073074, 0.0034625669941306114, 0.03917481377720833, 0.025312958285212517, -0.016898484900593758, 0.03657861426472664, -0.02737600915133953, 0.0142675144597888, -0.02121003344655037, -0.02709784545004368, -0.03372742980718613, 0.0007606056751683354, -0.06764030456542969, -0.056745532900094986, -0.03208162263035774, -0.014163202606141567, 0.028581388294696808, -0.042141903191804886, 0.0333101823925972, -0.021720001474022865, -0.028256863355636597, -0.031223950907588005, -0.03917481377720833, 0.042906854301691055, -0.007458282168954611, -0.030806703492999077, -0.053175754845142365, -0.020155327394604683, -0.013931399211287498, -0.006438346114009619, 0.017779339104890823, -0.03245250880718231, 0.04197964072227478, -0.007626339793205261, -0.011451099999248981, 0.0009996532462537289, -0.018231356516480446, -0.03131667152047157, -0.03991658613085747, -0.026518335565924644, 0.012274002656340599, 0.04652298986911774, -0.025869285687804222, -0.030574901029467583, -0.0014567410107702017, 0.0035379030741751194, -0.008710022084414959, 0.055308349430561066, -0.003503132611513138, 0.021302754059433937, 0.02855820767581463, 0.03569776192307472, -0.007974045351147652, 0.013734365813434124, 0.008495603688061237, -0.0007845104555599391, 0.01087738573551178, 0.017814109101891518, -0.030018571764230728, -0.004502785857766867, 0.00314673432148993, -0.011358378455042839, 0.040032487362623215, -0.008472423069179058, 0.008628890849649906, -0.015785828232765198, -0.03676405921578407, -0.03472418710589409, 0.014418186619877815, 0.0024411820340901613, -0.03275385499000549, -0.022044526413083076, -0.031641196459531784, -0.0060616652481257915, 0.011758239939808846, -0.0020355256274342537, -0.04202599823474884, 0.040380194783210754, 0.007898708805441856, 0.014939744956791401, 0.02068847417831421, -0.0449930876493454, -0.012436265125870705, -0.0629115104675293, 0.025428859516978264, -0.045804399996995926, 0.04337046295404434, 0.03984704613685608, -0.016098761931061745, 0.029879489913582802, 0.00712216692045331, -0.05693097412586212, 0.021128902211785316, 0.018034324049949646, -0.016597140580415726, -0.0032829190604388714, 0.020236458629369736, 0.006218132562935352, 0.03217434510588646, 0.01299259439110756, 0.00007008438115008175, 0.031131228432059288, -0.056050121784210205, 0.022090887650847435, -0.05475201830267906, -0.039313897490501404, -0.023655561730265617, 0.020375540480017662, -0.0025121718645095825, -0.009799499064683914, 0.00741192139685154, 0.004714306443929672, 0.02358601987361908, -0.027955519035458565, -0.011949477717280388, -0.034098315984010696, -0.023725101724267006, -0.013560513034462929, 0.01076727919280529, -0.012308773584663868, 0.032730672508478165, 0.005540106911212206, -0.018671782687306404, -0.02242700196802616, 0.0031438369769603014, -0.04469174146652222, -0.015461302362382412, -0.022566083818674088, -0.027190567925572395, -0.006675944663584232, 0.04571167752146721, 0.025104334577918053, 0.050950441509485245, 0.023029692471027374, -0.03769127279520035, 0.02059575356543064, 0.0022137246560305357, 0.01846316084265709, 0.011375763453543186, -0.012100149877369404, 0.0017747465753927827, -0.033796969801187515, -0.001102516078390181, 0.011132369749248028, 0.0231687743216753, -0.013688004575669765, -0.03516461327672005, -0.013444610871374607, -0.01737368293106556, -0.02663423866033554, -0.0020355256274342537, 0.01478907186537981, 0.013421431183815002, 0.015971271321177483, -0.014649990014731884, -0.0231687743216753, -0.09007889777421951, -0.04211872071027756, 0.027538271620869637, 0.03143257275223732, -0.027677355334162712, -0.029323160648345947, -0.0054502831771969795, 0.05948081240057945, -0.014568858779966831, -0.02177795208990574, -0.01240149512887001, -0.008744792081415653, 0.015785828232765198, -0.007382946088910103, 0.004607097245752811, -0.04299957677721977, -0.041771017014980316, 0.022021345794200897, -0.01990034244954586, 0.020363949239253998, 0.03507189080119133, -0.0011648132931441069, -0.010002327151596546, 0.02953178435564041, -0.04126104712486267, 0.030088111758232117, -0.019610587507486343, -0.045132167637348175, -0.005621238145977259, 0.030945785343647003, -0.002936662407591939, -0.014510908164083958, -0.005131552927196026, 0.003926174249500036, 0.026773320510983467, -0.06216973811388016, 0.021198442205786705, -0.019390374422073364, 0.03866484761238098, -0.024223480373620987, -0.03131667152047157, 0.011230885982513428, -0.004499888047575951, 0.01861383207142353, 0.006948314141482115, 0.0467316135764122, -0.016840534284710884, -0.021940214559435844, -0.04826151952147484, 0.05118224397301674, 0.005186606664210558, 0.04969869926571846, -0.01977284997701645, 0.031154409050941467, 0.03755218908190727, 0.02739918977022171, 0.04311547800898552, -0.0028120679780840874, 0.030505359172821045, -0.0008938927785493433, 0.015785828232765198, -0.012134920805692673, 0.02709784545004368, 0.015751058235764503, -0.026796501129865646, -0.009654621593654156, 0.03973114490509033, -0.004091334063559771, 0.003789989510551095, 0.09119155257940292, -0.026564696803689003, -0.03069080226123333, -0.04225780442357063, -0.010813639499247074, 0.036624975502491, 0.02222996950149536, -0.026425614953041077, -0.0051692212000489235, -0.011398944072425365, -0.03648589178919792, 0.01388503797352314, -0.015751058235764503, 0.0438108891248703, 0.005006958730518818, -0.0142675144597888, -0.03882711008191109, -0.03242933005094528, 0.033032018691301346, -0.002923623425886035, -0.003491542302072048, -0.046244826167821884, -0.007168527692556381, -0.012239232659339905, -0.009225784800946712, -0.03238296881318092, 0.023945316672325134, -0.05108952149748802, 0.05405660718679428, 0.019262881949543953, -0.0416782945394516, -0.027167387306690216, 0.03681041672825813, -0.06699125468730927, -0.048029713332653046, 0.04425131529569626, -0.020259637385606766, -0.05447385460138321, 0.029694046825170517, -0.01752435602247715, 0.022763118147850037, 0.010384802706539631, 0.02739918977022171, 0.01593649946153164, -0.026425614953041077, 0.02781643718481064, 0.016516009345650673, -0.01459203939884901, 0.0273528303951025, -0.001954394392669201, -0.006554247811436653, 0.008512988686561584, 0.006345624569803476, 0.07932320237159729, -0.06263334304094315, -0.01968012936413288, 0.031988903880119324, -0.06893840432167053, -0.04680115357041359, 0.022090887650847435, 0.003931969404220581, -0.02883637323975563, 0.014870203100144863, 0.09337050467729568, 0.020955048501491547, 0.02962450496852398, -0.011416329070925713, 0.0008844757685437799, 0.02670377865433693, 0.05252670496702194, 0.0013488074764609337, -0.04394996911287308, 0.030064933001995087, 0.007081601303070784, 0.0016197279328480363, 0.022287920117378235, 0.024339381605386734, -0.04636072739958763, -0.04084379971027374, -0.036671336740255356, 0.07510437816381454, 0.018358848989009857, -0.0289290938526392, 0.005189504008740187, -0.011653928086161613, -0.026471976190805435, 0.005508233793079853, -0.03131667152047157, -0.06828935444355011, -0.01258693728595972, -0.018579062074422836, -0.03171073645353317, -0.0296013243496418, 0.023481708019971848, -0.013490972109138966, 0.047287940979003906, 0.006478911731392145, -0.004311547614634037, -0.017617076635360718, 0.01784888096153736, 0.06587859243154526, 0.0013929950073361397, -0.003109066281467676, -0.025382498279213905, 0.017883650958538055, -0.00810733251273632, -0.001445875153876841, -0.005453180521726608, 0.039939768612384796, 0.01821976527571678, 0.03439965844154358, 0.016423288732767105, -0.02955496497452259, 0.0027801948599517345, 0.00041253803647123277, 0.06926292926073074, 0.0004741108859889209, 0.10412619262933731, -0.03752901032567024, 0.014128431677818298, -0.030157653614878654, -0.04789063334465027, 0.03648589178919792, 0.04742702469229698, -0.008930235169827938, 0.04353272542357445, 0.01881086453795433, -0.015658335760235786, 0.028998635709285736, -0.00392327643930912, -0.0005280776531435549, -0.02633289434015751, -0.014731121249496937, -0.020305998623371124, 0.026587877422571182, -0.008993981406092644, -0.03676405921578407, -0.03650907427072525, -0.02517387457191944, 0.018891997635364532, 0.019344013184309006, 0.00665276451036334, 0.029786767438054085, 0.050255030393600464, -0.03618454933166504, 0.00951553974300623, -0.037853535264730453, 0.009138858877122402, -0.008744792081415653, -0.03831714019179344, 0.010819435119628906, -0.09350959211587906, 0.04197964072227478, -0.030412638559937477, 0.026147451251745224, 0.031177589669823647, -0.030528539791703224, 0.022705165669322014, 0.014499317854642868, 0.039267536252737045, 0.01813863404095173, -0.003445181529968977, 0.04082062095403671, -0.022913789376616478, -0.021696820855140686, -0.009185219183564186, -0.05289759114384651, -0.012668068520724773, -0.04158557206392288, 0.009509744122624397, 0.009984942153096199, -0.012841921299695969, -0.03277703374624252, 0.08331023156642914, -0.023470118641853333, -0.0023281779140233994, -0.03261477127671242, -0.024918891489505768, 0.023203544318675995, -0.04761246591806412, 0.03437647968530655, -0.04237370565533638, 0.0350487120449543, 0.0010336993727833033, -0.05002322420477867, 0.024687087163329124, 0.0009822678985074162, -0.048076074570417404, -0.004908442031592131, 0.023446938022971153, 0.018648602068424225, 0.002119554439559579, -0.02556794136762619, -0.0045085810124874115, -0.005458975676447153, 0.0026353176217526197, -0.002694717375561595, 0.003679882735013962, -0.004775154870003462, -0.016516009345650673, -0.03759855031967163, -0.023875774815678596, -0.005079397466033697, -0.028743650764226913, -0.02086232788860798, 0.003694370621815324, -0.026587877422571182, 0.06249426305294037, 0.02927679941058159, 0.037042222917079926, 0.01445295661687851, 0.004189850762486458, -0.03643953055143356, -0.020282818004488945, -0.008611504919826984, 0.02816414274275303, 0.006965699605643749, -0.04761246591806412, -0.032406147569417953, 0.007997225970029831, -0.06481229513883591, 0.0034306938759982586, -0.02168523147702217, -0.013375069946050644, -0.0009011366637423635, 0.022589264437556267, -0.000154475390445441, -0.016504419967532158, 0.00833913590759039, 0.008153692819178104, 0.024617547169327736, -0.008710022084414959, 0.03131667152047157, 0.0033930258359760046, -0.04337046295404434, 0.007522027939558029, -0.0013654683716595173, 0.002587508177384734, -0.030899425968527794, -0.01258693728595972, 0.010002327151596546, 0.08423744142055511, 0.0002540785353630781, 0.026077909395098686, -0.0000990598346106708, 0.038525763899087906, 0.020734835416078568, 0.04265186935663223, -0.017535945400595665, -0.013363479636609554, 0.03247569128870964, -0.016203073784708977, -0.014325465075671673, -0.02222996950149536, -0.0044825030490756035, 0.01295782346278429, -0.009793703444302082, 0.016365336254239082, -0.022716756910085678, -0.0310616884380579, -0.009556105360388756, -0.013595283962786198, 0.007695880718529224, 0.03766809031367302, -0.003949354402720928, 0.03548913821578026, -0.019714899361133575, -0.0014313874999061227, -0.01959899812936783, -0.03143257275223732, 0.015901729464530945, 0.02160409837961197, -0.00004208231985103339, -0.010842615738511086, 0.06286514550447464, -0.0041261049918830395, -0.028674110770225525, -0.015229498967528343, 0.0064673214219510555, 0.014522498473525047, 0.06777938455343246, 0.015090417116880417, -0.008310160599648952, 0.002242700196802616, -0.006815026979893446, -0.016272615641355515, 0.018324077129364014, 0.00630505895242095, 0.016736222431063652, -0.011497460305690765, -0.07394535839557648, -0.03393605351448059, 0.0029279696755111217, -0.007023650221526623, -0.026031548157334328, 0.014777482487261295, -0.020897097885608673, -0.015878548845648766, -0.024246660992503166, -0.03579048067331314, 0.0005802334635518491, -0.0173273216933012, -0.020166916772723198, 0.006733895745128393, -0.006229722872376442, 0.0005733518046326935, -0.006108026020228863, 0.023052871227264404, 0.05215581879019737, 0.0008576734689995646, 0.013235988095402718, 0.0273528303951025, 0.03205844387412071, 0.04309229552745819, -0.020781196653842926, 0.007551003713160753, 0.015901729464530945, 0.0018776095239445567, 0.0082290293648839, -0.024038037285208702, 0.024640727788209915, 0.025057973340153694, -0.004986675921827555, -0.017651846632361412, -0.022832658141851425, -0.024710267782211304, 0.0329161174595356, -0.0317339189350605, -0.05224854126572609, 0.021465016528964043, 0.006247108336538076, -0.001114830607548356, 0.018544292077422142, -0.01843998022377491, -0.024733448401093483, 0.014070481061935425, -0.02994902990758419, 0.03178028017282486, -0.010651377029716969, -0.030157653614878654, 0.013143266551196575, 0.030412638559937477, -0.015009285882115364, -0.0027874386869370937, -0.022902199998497963, 0.0018182097701355815, 0.032035261392593384, -0.04371816664934158, -0.006751281209290028, -0.01682894490659237, -0.00830436497926712, 0.018521111458539963, 0.010465933941304684, 0.021291164681315422, -0.019784441217780113, -0.011827780865132809, 0.0023165876045823097, -0.012285592965781689, -0.011375763453543186, 0.015971271321177483, 0.01789524033665657, -0.02210247702896595, 0.0034220011439174414, -0.037111762911081314, 0.010402188636362553, -0.05438113585114479, -0.015727877616882324, -0.03643953055143356, 0.014383415691554546, 0.021766362711787224, -0.013270758092403412, -0.015356991440057755, -0.01066876295953989, -0.005853042006492615, 0.011816190555691719, -0.009498153813183308, -0.031594835221767426, 0.002935213502496481, -0.002765707205981016, 0.0020601549185812473, -0.024293022230267525, 0.015994451940059662, 0.021001409739255905, 0.025081153959035873, 0.016029221937060356, -0.03458510339260101, 0.003152529476210475, 0.042188264429569244, 0.012934642843902111, -0.04239688441157341, -0.00784655287861824, -0.005711062345653772, -0.020607342943549156, 0.018741324543952942, -0.06708397716283798, -0.002115208189934492, 0.007139551918953657, -0.008710022084414959, -0.001089477096684277, 0.01206537988036871, 0.03235979005694389, 0.03337972238659859, 0.04353272542357445, 0.049884144216775894, 0.01678258366882801, 0.029044996947050095, -0.018173405900597572, 0.016098761931061745, -0.0030279350467026234, -0.008484013378620148, 0.0069772894494235516, -0.02353966049849987, 0.025846105068922043, -0.014313874766230583, 0.000058856392570305616, 0.0013328709173947573, 0.010193564929068089, 0.02918407879769802, -0.0013473586877807975, 0.011711878702044487, 0.021349115297198296, -0.03254523128271103, 0.03247569128870964, 0.02450164407491684, 0.0026019958313554525, 0.008657866157591343, 0.008599914610385895, 0.0022079297341406345, -0.003033730201423168, 0.0187876857817173, -0.018741324543952942, -0.027468731626868248, 0.02294856123626232, 0.06685216724872589, -0.036624975502491, 0.009411227889358997, 0.014209562912583351, 0.013711185194551945, -0.020259637385606766, 0.005047524347901344, -0.0329161174595356, -0.01968012936413288, -0.01881086453795433, 0.006959904450923204, 0.011590181849896908, -0.009573490358889103, -0.007713266182690859, -0.005534311756491661, -0.012158100493252277, 0.014360235072672367, 0.015751058235764503, 0.009498153813183308, -0.004436142276972532, -0.007962455041706562, 0.01604081131517887, 0.01623784564435482, 0.005647316109389067, -0.017257781699299812, -0.052804868668317795, 0.03069080226123333, -0.016365336254239082, 0.014337055385112762, -0.005963148549199104, 0.01387344766408205, 0.0022571878507733345, 0.04191009700298309, -0.024988433346152306, -0.005082294810563326, -0.018173405900597572, -0.010639786720275879, -0.024246660992503166, 0.016597140580415726, 0.02059575356543064, 0.04761246591806412, 0.023991676047444344, -0.025057973340153694, -0.049884144216775894, 0.015623565763235092, -0.047705188393592834, 0.0061370013281702995, 0.023829413577914238, -0.013224397785961628, -0.012274002656340599, -0.0310616884380579, -0.010442754253745079, -0.054937463253736496, -0.013699594885110855, 0.02116367220878601, -0.07134915888309479, 0.02777007594704628, -0.009376456961035728, -0.0067223054356873035, 0.0036335219629108906, 0.014649990014731884, -0.012366724200546741, 0.01977284997701645, -0.01006027776747942, 0.017188239842653275, 0.03569776192307472, 0.012019018642604351, 0.011758239939808846, -0.011352582834661007, 0.014881793409585953, 0.01088897604495287, 0.011456894688308239, 0.005111270118504763, 0.022960150614380836, 0.014510908164083958, -0.020642114803195, -0.01006027776747942, 0.01098749227821827, -0.008947620168328285, -0.0021514275576919317, -0.006252903025597334, 0.00784655287861824, -0.014360235072672367, 0.009422818198800087, 0.030435817316174507, -0.04455266147851944, 0.022612445056438446, 0.031571656465530396, 0.013409840874373913, 0.00469112629070878, 0.0033408699091523886, 0.020190097391605377, 0.027468731626868248, 0.06675944477319717, -0.0054242052137851715, 0.03337972238659859, -0.021082540974020958, -0.013792316429316998, 0.014522498473525047, -0.009845859371125698, -0.0031641197856515646, -0.0010308017954230309, -0.00370596069842577, 0.012726020067930222, 0.030180834233760834, 0.002005101414397359, 0.006919338833540678, -0.028975455090403557, -0.012308773584663868, 0.02225315012037754, 0.010031302459537983, -0.026471976190805435, 0.027538271620869637, -0.017756158486008644, -0.019541047513484955, 0.011167140677571297, 0.012795560993254185, -0.013931399211287498, -0.024733448401093483, -0.004386883694678545, -0.012227642349898815, 0.026495156809687614, -0.01203060895204544, 0.044436756521463394, -0.01930924318730831, 0.03358834609389305, -0.035929564386606216, -0.0936950296163559, 0.0025773667730391026, -0.02185908332467079, 0.030088111758232117, 0.0191817507147789, 0.05669917166233063, 0.0014676067512482405, 0.004627380054444075, 0.004244904033839703, -0.0014770238194614649, 0.02375987358391285, -0.053917527198791504, 0.02086232788860798, -0.0017211419763043523, 0.011022263206541538, -0.00971257220953703, -0.031270310282707214, 0.009747343137860298, -0.019251292571425438, -0.0004860632470808923, 0.013757546432316303, -0.0037552190478891134, -0.021094132214784622, 0.009596670977771282, 0.006536862812936306, -0.019981473684310913, -0.032336607575416565, 0.007643725257366896, 0.03553549945354462, -0.020746426656842232, 0.030621260404586792, -0.03843304514884949, -0.015414942055940628, 0.05433477461338043, -0.007956660352647305, -0.010025507770478725, -0.014047300443053246, -0.016318976879119873, -0.03898937255144119, 0.0071801175363361835, 0.020166916772723198, -0.052433982491493225, 0.01591332070529461, 0.025011612102389336, 0.035952743142843246, 0.0004081917286384851, 0.017165059223771095, 0.020931867882609367, -0.0017428735736757517, 0.003989920020103455, 0.0024802989792078733, 0.01606399193406105, 0.029462242498993874, 0.005012753885239363, 0.004581019282341003, 0.005392332095652819, 0.012714429758489132, -0.03419103845953941, -0.0164580587297678, -0.023945316672325134, -0.00777121726423502, 0.04014839231967926, -0.02777007594704628, -0.050255030393600464, -0.0310616884380579, -0.03235979005694389, -0.027654174715280533, -0.006542657967656851, 0.0266805998980999, -0.024385742843151093, -0.0019210727186873555, 0.0467316135764122, 0.016376927495002747, 0.000726559548638761, -0.002548391232267022, -0.009585080668330193, -0.02962450496852398, 0.00462158489972353, -0.05359300225973129, 0.013653234578669071, -0.06828935444355011, -0.016701452434062958, 0.024200299754738808, -0.015785828232765198, -0.03400559350848198, 0.04313865676522255, -0.018347257748246193, 0.01754753477871418, 0.03987022489309311, -0.007829167880117893, -0.0061370013281702995, -0.013722775503993034, 0.02408439852297306, -0.0018138635205104947, -0.01828930713236332, 0.0024281430523842573, -0.015704696998000145, -0.04643026739358902, 0.0008417369681410491, 0.013004184700548649, -0.01809227466583252, -0.010436958633363247, -0.016145123168826103, -0.03296247869729996, 0.002969984197989106, -0.029439061880111694, 0.0045085810124874115, 0.012702839449048042, 0.036694515496492386, 0.014290694147348404, 0.04388042911887169, -0.010761483572423458, 0.01861383207142353, 0.03984704613685608, 0.01794160157442093, 0.021812722086906433, -0.02029440924525261, -0.015994451940059662, -0.004378191195428371, -0.028210503980517387, -0.0015081724850460887, 0.021441835910081863, -0.0061891572549939156, -0.01158438716083765, 0.03625408932566643, -0.0018573267152532935, 0.019610587507486343, 0.03834032267332077, -0.01957581751048565, 0.05892448499798775, -0.02304128184914589, -0.00016968751151580364, 0.013572103343904018, 0.0018964435439556837, 0.0034306938759982586, -0.046963416039943695, -0.025382498279213905, 0.02408439852297306, -0.0005472738994285464, -0.0011256964644417167, -0.01950627565383911, 0.0006099333404563367, 0.02848866768181324, -0.010054483078420162, -0.028674110770225525, -0.017976371571421623, 0.0010416676523163915, -0.020155327394604683, 0.03458510339260101, -0.018011143431067467, 0.009753137826919556, -0.008808538317680359, 0.015414942055940628, 0.022369051352143288, 0.036369990557432175, 0.0025585326366126537, -0.017118697986006737, -0.01298100408166647, -0.000216591521166265, 0.045850761234760284, 0.041121967136859894, -0.0002778021735139191, 0.018057502806186676, -0.03868802636861801, -0.01658555120229721, 0.003581366268917918, -0.05081135779619217, 0.0028743650764226913, -0.016539189964532852, -0.011028057895600796, -0.032661132514476776, -0.023551249876618385, 0.05410296842455864, 0.03289293497800827, -0.01586695946753025, 0.0004357183934189379, -0.037459466606378555, -0.014325465075671673, 0.03066762164235115, 0.025637483224272728, -0.003694370621815324, -0.009932786226272583, -0.012227642349898815, -0.0022122759837657213, 0.020329179242253304, 0.003937764558941126, -0.020734835416078568, 0.015241089276969433, 0.023481708019971848, 0.007098986301571131, 0.004155080299824476, 0.024548005312681198, -0.012865101918578148, 0.02709784545004368, 0.026379253715276718, 0.017802519723773003, -0.013235988095402718, 0.017906831577420235, -0.007012059912085533, 0.008750587701797485, -0.01262170821428299, -0.030157653614878654, -0.0011691596591845155, -0.003120656590908766, -0.022403821349143982, -0.009445998817682266, 0.03210480511188507, 0.01422115322202444, -0.04740384593605995, -0.06235517933964729, -0.0002658498124219477, -0.018405208364129066, 0.02323831431567669, 0.006600608583539724, 0.00868684146553278, -0.0471256785094738, 0.04717203974723816, -0.008003020659089088, -0.041469670832157135, -0.022983331233263016, 0.011735059320926666, -0.04900328814983368, -0.026866041123867035, 0.018277717754244804, -0.012459445744752884, 0.03356516733765602, 0.0030424227006733418, -0.01970330998301506, -0.029299980029463768, 0.018555881455540657, 0.057162776589393616, -0.003013447392731905, 0.000649774563498795, -0.06379236280918121, -0.03275385499000549, -0.03653225302696228, 0.01759389601647854, -0.018011143431067467, -0.010581836104393005, 0.021673640236258507, 0.027654174715280533, 0.012691249139606953, 0.018915176391601562, 0.027306469157338142, 0.008478217758238316, -0.006884567905217409, -0.0023658459540456533, -0.018405208364129066, 0.036022286862134933, -0.011555411852896214, -0.0057284473441541195, 0.01553084421902895, -0.033078379929065704, -0.02855820767581463, 0.002565776463598013, 0.008738997392356396, -0.008484013378620148, 0.01571628637611866, 0.014371825382113457, -0.02770053595304489, -0.021453427150845528, 0.018161814659833908, -0.013038954697549343, -0.016145123168826103, 0.012146511115133762, 0.04496990516781807, 0.011265656910836697, 0.00905772764235735, -0.011091804131865501, -0.029879489913582802, 0.021720001474022865, -0.03428375720977783, 0.03936025872826576, -0.0038247599732130766, -0.006218132562935352, -0.000404569786041975, -0.021221622824668884, -0.012378314509987831, 0.01317803654819727, 0.015229498967528343, -0.01390821859240532, -0.01332870963960886, -0.013293938711285591, 0.007574183866381645, -0.0002796131302602589, 0.01123668160289526, -0.01334029994904995, -0.019935112446546555, 0.027885977178812027, -0.021082540974020958, -0.00202683312818408, 0.04872512444853783, 0.005696574691683054, -0.025846105068922043, 0.017466403543949127, -0.0012126227375119925, -0.013966169208288193, 0.04320819675922394, -0.00379578466527164, -0.004291264805942774, 0.006276083644479513, -0.012644888833165169, 0.001974677201360464, -0.014093661680817604, 0.005789295770227909, -0.004421654623001814, -0.011653928086161613, -0.02408439852297306, -0.010425368323922157, 0.0022383539471775293, 0.004673740826547146, 0.010628197342157364, 0.00039406618452630937, 0.02116367220878601, 0.0053285863250494, 0.016029221937060356, 0.02524341642856598, 0.026518335565924644, 0.0084666283801198, -0.008171078749001026, -0.04496990516781807, -0.002452772343531251, -0.003450976684689522, 0.00410292437300086, -0.05294395238161087, 0.015751058235764503, -0.00985165499150753, 0.007678495720028877, 0.011543821543455124, 0.024965252727270126, 0.03256841003894806, 0.01076727919280529, 0.041075605899095535, 0.009944376535713673, -0.008484013378620148, 0.01715346984565258, 0.006768666207790375, 0.02096663974225521, 0.026587877422571182, 0.010095048695802689, -0.017246190458536148, -0.009040341712534428, -0.03885028883814812, 0.0033843331038951874, 0.010917951352894306, -0.03064444102346897, 0.0023672946263104677, -0.005824066698551178, -0.0004889608244411647, -0.006560042966157198, 0.0592026486992836, -0.009677802212536335, 0.011103394441306591, -0.04835423827171326, -0.003821862628683448, -0.048076074570417404, 0.008310160599648952, 0.03657861426472664, -0.007620544638484716, -0.010651377029716969, -0.0035263129975646734, -0.0015878549311310053, 0.007093191612511873, 0.04429767653346062, 0.026958763599395752, -0.030412638559937477, -0.03388969227671623, 0.012111740186810493, -0.004027588292956352, 0.019958293065428734, 0.004937417339533567, -0.036045465618371964, 0.018405208364129066, 0.024200299754738808, -0.016898484900593758, -0.00364511227235198, 0.018231356516480446, 0.001324902637861669, 0.0106571726500988, 0.003306099446490407, 0.007945070043206215, -0.006363010033965111, -0.008014610968530178, -0.017953192815184593, -0.000025557257686159573, -0.02267039567232132, 0.006600608583539724, 0.016550779342651367, 0.03110804781317711, 0.0025078256148844957, 0.03574412316083908, -0.001560328295454383, 0.01737368293106556, 0.0053285863250494, 0.0011756790336221457, 0.014047300443053246, -0.024571185931563377, 0.024710267782211304, 0.002764258300885558, 0.030018571764230728, -0.016203073784708977, -0.013224397785961628, 0.026031548157334328, 0.004743282217532396, 0.0151367774233222, 0.025081153959035873, 0.01915857009589672, 0.03736674785614014, 0.008188463747501373, -0.02672695927321911, -0.001631318125873804, -0.025869285687804222, -0.01903107948601246, 0.011358378455042839, 0.022658806294202805, -0.0032771239057183266, 0.002694717375561595, 0.019691718742251396, 0.01804591342806816, 0.0035321079194545746, 0.008825923316180706, 0.015264269895851612, -0.04237370565533638, 0.0164580587297678, -0.019807621836662292, -0.02094345912337303, 0.013722775503993034, 0.01772138848900795, -0.015449712984263897, 0.029786767438054085, -0.04425131529569626, 0.008854898624122143, 0.003871120745316148, 0.04571167752146721, -0.018324077129364014, -0.001980472356081009, -0.0008823025855235755, 0.01737368293106556, 0.004357908386737108, 0.01611035317182541, -0.007075806148350239, -0.045827578753232956, -0.01702597737312317, 0.020630523562431335, 0.0350487120449543, -0.0006454282556660473, -0.01987716183066368, -0.001854429137893021, -0.0004567255964502692, 0.015704696998000145, -0.0021731590386480093, 0.03175709769129753, 0.031247131526470184, -0.016423288732767105, 0.019819211214780807, 0.02772371470928192, 0.01717665046453476, -0.0463375486433506, 0.0013082417426630855, -0.004465117584913969, 0.009127268567681313, 0.016029221937060356, -0.017987962812185287, -0.012343543581664562, -0.016376927495002747, 0.04156239330768585, 0.015310630202293396, -0.009312711656093597, -0.014742711558938026, -0.018451569601893425, 0.004395576659590006, 0.003572673536837101, -0.005841451697051525, -0.024988433346152306, -0.02029440924525261, -0.04592030122876167, -0.002178954193368554, -0.015554023906588554, -0.007272839080542326, -0.018973128870129585, -0.01425592415034771, 0.015461302362382412, -0.014035710133612156, 0.010454344563186169, 0.011711878702044487, 0.013827087357640266, -0.014047300443053246, 0.0009634338784962893, 0.014371825382113457, 0.023898955434560776, -0.018022732809185982, -0.0455494150519371, -0.04235052689909935, -0.012841921299695969, 0.00785814318805933, -0.018694963306188583, -0.0025730205234140158, -0.010599221102893353, 0.009677802212536335, 0.009289531037211418, -0.03537323698401451, -0.00961405597627163, 0.033008839935064316, 0.022566083818674088, -0.00915624387562275, -0.009898015297949314, -0.02635607309639454, 0.03685677796602249, -0.019796030595898628, -0.002732385415583849, -0.020676884800195694, 0.01685212552547455, -0.04193327948451042, 0.018938357010483742, 0.011242476291954517, -0.0034944398794323206, -0.015113597735762596, -0.021546147763729095, -0.037876714020967484, 0.0006830963538959622, -0.0081305131316185, -0.020503031089901924, 0.020062604919075966, -0.019042668864130974, -0.051367685198783875, -0.004181158263236284, -0.010483319871127605, 0.018915176391601562, -0.04269823059439659, 0.018776094540953636, -0.0002254652645206079, -0.02515069581568241, 0.030574901029467583, 0.007539413403719664, -0.008003020659089088, 0.0063746003434062, -0.019054260104894638, 0.0032133779022842646, -0.01675940304994583, -0.0029149306938052177, 0.0032974067144095898, -0.004140592645853758, 0.014348645694553852, 0.003905891440808773, 0.007527823094278574, 0.052109457552433014, 0.006200747564435005, -0.032012082636356354, -0.004601302091032267, -0.010129818692803383, -0.05808999389410019, -0.022983331233263016, -0.005033036693930626, -0.02672695927321911, -0.01478907186537981, 0.021244803443551064, -0.007145347073674202, 0.001357500092126429, -0.006426755804568529, 0.01955263689160347, 0.014476137235760689, -0.003077193396165967, -0.010558655485510826, 0.029717227444052696, 0.007649519946426153, 0.011381559073925018, 0.016620321199297905, 0.024385742843151093, -0.015252679586410522, 0.0151367774233222, 0.028998635709285736, 0.011891527101397514, 0.02143024653196335, 0.00950394943356514, 0.02286743000149727, -0.010025507770478725, 0.03247569128870964, 0.014858613722026348, -0.006600608583539724, -0.004439039621502161, -0.0002502754796296358, -0.010454344563186169, 0.004496990703046322, -0.04573486000299454, 0.01952945627272129, 0.013247578404843807, 0.007701675873249769, -0.004015997983515263, -0.01990034244954586, -0.003051115432754159, -0.0027541168965399265, -0.00868684146553278, -0.02413075976073742, -0.002629522467032075, -0.00730181485414505, 0.019517866894602776, 0.031223950907588005, 0.009834269061684608, -0.05581831559538841, -0.007539413403719664, -0.016098761931061745, 0.02739918977022171, -0.006681739818304777, -0.010894770734012127, -0.041446492075920105, -0.017188239842653275, -0.016156714409589767, -0.047334302216768265, -0.010720917955040932, 0.01039639301598072, -0.011439509689807892, -0.004696921445429325, 0.0016530497232452035, 0.01445295661687851, 0.04005566984415054, -0.007991430349647999, -0.058275435119867325, 0.020375540480017662, 0.039592061191797256, -0.029137717559933662, -0.01079045981168747, -0.01088897604495287, -0.02992584928870201, 0.020653704181313515, 0.024385742843151093, 0.014058890752494335, -0.003529210342094302, -0.007637930102646351, 0.013038954697549343, -0.0054473853670060635, 0.00915624387562275, -0.034863267093896866, 0.006229722872376442, -0.013409840874373913, -0.0173273216933012, -0.010674557648599148, -0.0012539128074422479, 0.011914706788957119, -0.023110823705792427, 0.03289293497800827, 0.04105242341756821, 0.0010807844810187817, -0.013711185194551945, -0.01747799478471279, 0.00452306866645813, 0.0038943011313676834, -0.011190320365130901, -0.03275385499000549, 0.014499317854642868, -0.048076074570417404, 0.01809227466583252, 0.004731691908091307, -0.03984704613685608, 0.014024119824171066, 0.01086579542607069, -0.004291264805942774, -0.02630971372127533, -0.021070951595902443, 0.023307856172323227, -0.026842862367630005, 0.020931867882609367, -0.006252903025597334, 0.004140592645853758, 0.013722775503993034, 0.0049634953029453754, -0.0108542051166296, 0.024385742843151093, 0.04853968322277069, -0.005873324815183878, 0.03917481377720833, -0.04812243580818176, 0.029091356322169304, 0.03284657746553421, -0.02094345912337303, 0.03463146463036537, 0.04021793231368065, 0.024918891489505768, 0.00959087535738945, 0.01517154835164547, -0.01169449370354414, -0.01317803654819727, -0.03868802636861801, -0.020503031089901924, 0.013421431183815002, 0.0051952991634607315, -0.01569310575723648, 0.005024343729019165, 0.031154409050941467, -0.02844230644404888, -0.02994902990758419, 0.012783970683813095, -0.04707932099699974, 0.005151835735887289, -0.05452021583914757, -0.02210247702896595, -0.00016651832265779376, -0.03242933005094528, 0.002268778160214424, -0.003033730201423168, -0.019054260104894638, 0.01551925390958786, 0.008066766895353794, -0.027283288538455963, 0.029508603736758232, 0.04105242341756821, -0.0033669478725641966, -0.009162038564682007, -0.021372295916080475, 0.022832658141851425, 0.0018964435439556837, -0.02855820767581463, 0.018532700836658478, -0.038502585142850876, 0.010436958633363247, -0.03474736586213112, -0.010912156663835049, 0.00031003737240098417, -0.009405432268977165, 0.014626809395849705, 0.004383986350148916, 0.010860000737011433, 0.008420267142355442, -0.004027588292956352, -0.004299957305192947, -0.03980068489909172, -0.04418177530169487, 0.043324101716279984, 0.014186383225023746, 0.006687534973025322, 0.02596200816333294, 0.035999104380607605, 0.03358834609389305, -0.01298100408166647, -0.00434342073276639, 0.0012343543348833919, 0.001516865100711584, -0.00514893839135766, 0.03868802636861801, -0.01876450516283512 ]
12.366898
6.506221
2024-03-01
14
2024ApJ...963...49K
[ "massive elliptical galaxies", "suppressed star formation", "a massive quiescent galaxy", "evolved stellar populations", "the central quiescent galaxy", "z", "the youngest quiescent galaxies", "main-sequence galaxies", "∼70 kpc", "physical properties" ]
[ "Galaxy evolution", "High-redshift galaxies", "Galaxy quenching", "Quenched galaxies", "Galaxy groups", "Galaxy environments", "594", "734", "2040", "2016", "597", "2029", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
63
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1ff1", "10.48550/arXiv.2308.15011" ]
[ "Kakimoto, Takumi", "Tanaka, Masayuki", "Onodera, Masato", "Shimakawa, Rhythm", "Wu, Po-Feng", "Gould, Katriona M. L.", "Ito, Kei", "Jin, Shuowen", "Kubo, Mariko", "Suzuki, Tomoko L.", "Toft, Sune", "Valentino, Francesco", "Yabe, Kiyoto" ]
[ "Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS), 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Waseda Institute for Advanced Study (WIAS), Waseda University, 1-21-1, Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-0051, Japan; Center for Data Science, Waseda University, 1-6-1, Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-0051, Japan", "Institute of Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Department of Physics and Center for Theoretical Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark", "Department of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS), 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA" ]
[ "2023arXiv230709590A", "2023arXiv231016085K", "2023arXiv231016089R", "2023arXiv231111569T", "2024ApJ...966...18T", "2024ApJ...966L...2X", "2024MNRAS.528.6934S", "2024arXiv240205664S", "2024arXiv240305506M", "2024arXiv240410568L", "2024arXiv240415910T", "2024arXiv240417945P", "2024arXiv240509354C", "2024arXiv240606672R" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1991ARA&A..29..581Y", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.2002K", "2004Natur.430..181G", "2004Natur.430..184C", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005ApJ...632..137N", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ARA&A..44..141R", "2006ApJ...648..281Y", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...482...21C", "2008ApJ...677L...5V", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010SPIE.7735E..1EM", "2011ApJ...743...96C", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012ApJ...745..179W", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...754....3T", "2012ApJ...755...26O", "2012SPIE.8446E..0JM", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...782...68T", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...792...15T", "2014PASP..126..711B", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015ApJ...801...20T", "2015ApJ...801..133M", "2015ApJ...806..110D", "2015ApJ...806L..20S", "2015ApJ...808..161O", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...819...62C", "2017A&A...602A...2S", "2017A&A...606A..17M", "2017ApJ...834...18B", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...844L..23C", "2017ApJ...847..134K", "2017Natur.544...71G", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018A&A...618A..85S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...856...72O", "2018ApJ...856..121G", "2018ApJ...864...56J", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.479..703C", "2018MNRAS.481.5630S", "2018NatAs...2..695M", "2018Natur.556..469M", "2019ApJ...873L..19B", "2019ApJ...874...17B", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...877..141M", "2019ApJ...880L..14C", "2019ApJ...880L..31K", "2019ApJ...883..142H", "2019ApJ...885L..34T", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.483.3060G", "2019MNRAS.490.3309M", "2020A&A...643A...1L", "2020A&A...643A...2B", "2020ApJ...888....4S", "2020ApJ...889...93V", "2020ApJ...890L...1F", "2020ApJ...892L...2D", "2020ApJ...903...47F", "2020ApJS..247...61F", "2020MNRAS.495.3124H", "2020MNRAS.498.5581B", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...649A..78D", "2021A&A...653A..32D", "2021ApJ...908...54W", "2021ApJ...917L..17K", "2021ApJ...919....6K", "2021ApJ...923...18M", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2021MNRAS.501.2659L", "2021NatAs...5..485H", "2021Natur.597..485W", "2022A&A...659A.196G", "2022A&A...664A..61S", "2022ApJ...926...37M", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...929...53I", "2022ApJ...933..242Z", "2022ApJ...935...89K", "2022ApJ...936...61S", "2022ApJS..258...11W", "2022PASJ...74..247A", "2023A&A...670L..11J", "2023A&A...677A.184W", "2023AJ....165..248G", "2023ApJ...945L...9I", "2023ApJ...947...20V", "2023ApJ...947L..24M", "2023ApJ...955L...2H", "2023MNRAS.520.3974C", "2023MNRAS.522.3138H", "2023Natur.619..716C", "2023arXiv230504662L", "2023arXiv230709590A", "2023arXiv231111569T", "2024ApJ...961...69S", "2024ApJ...962..124H", "2024MNRAS.527.6591B", "2024NatSR..14.3724N" ]
27117942
2311.04867
Cosmic Vine: A z = 3.44 large-scale structure hosting massive quiescent galaxies
We report the discovery of a large-scale structure at z = 3.44 revealed by JWST data in the Extended Groth Strip (EGS) field. This structure, called the Cosmic Vine, consists of 20 galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts at 3.43 &lt; z &lt; 3.45 and six galaxy overdensities (4 − 7σ) with consistent photometric redshifts, making up a vine-like structure extending over a ∼4 × 0.2 pMpc<SUP>2</SUP> area. The two most massive galaxies (M<SUB>*</SUB> ≈ 10<SUP>10.9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) of the Cosmic Vine are found to be quiescent with bulge-dominated morphologies (B/T &gt; 70%). Comparisons with simulations suggest that the Cosmic Vine would form a cluster with halo mass M<SUB>halo</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at z = 0, and the two massive galaxies are likely forming the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). The results unambiguously reveal that massive quiescent galaxies can form in growing large-scale structures at z &gt; 3, thus disfavoring the environmental quenching mechanisms that require a virialized cluster core. Instead, as suggested by the interacting and bulge-dominated morphologies, the two galaxies are likely quenched by merger-triggered starburst or active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback before falling into a cluster core. Moreover, we found that the observed specific star formation rates of massive quiescent galaxies in z &gt; 3 dense environments are one to two orders of magnitude lower than that of the BCGs in the TNG300 simulation. This discrepancy potentially poses a challenge to the models of massive cluster galaxy formation. Future studies comparing a large sample with dedicated cluster simulations are required to solve the problem.
[ 0.016365183517336845, 0.029347974807024002, 0.01806909590959549, 0.010102671571075916, -0.018641304224729538, 0.040690433233976364, 0.04198744148015976, -0.009835640899837017, -0.06469778716564178, 0.009511388838291168, -0.013885610736906528, 0.03318813443183899, -0.08173690736293793, -0.007693035062402487, 0.03667225316166878, 0.03557869791984558, -0.018755747005343437, 0.014305231161415577, -0.014559545554220676, 0.028534166514873505, 0.006529543083161116, 0.0024493734817951918, -0.022684916853904724, 0.03331529349088669, -0.048981111496686935, -0.017191708087921143, -0.019366104155778885, 0.0029357513412833214, 0.04437800496816635, -0.028534166514873505, 0.020027322694659233, -0.007604024838656187, 0.0015362228732556105, -0.0029834352899342775, -0.06942805647850037, 0.058238182216882706, -0.0038496966008096933, 0.01798008568584919, -0.005013188812881708, -0.0018390169134363532, 0.030390668660402298, 0.03835073485970497, -0.002473215339705348, -0.012537740170955658, 0.036952000111341476, -0.019124504178762436, -0.052134618163108826, 0.01823440007865429, -0.04468318447470665, -0.00677750026807189, -0.07161516696214676, -0.02388019859790802, -0.027542337775230408, -0.0147629976272583, -0.054932087659835815, -0.03336615487933159, -0.00590011291205883, 0.0072988467290997505, -0.01798008568584919, 0.00892646424472332, -0.0013462811475619674, -0.02667766623198986, 0.03985119238495827, 0.013097233138978481, -0.007909202948212624, 0.02138790860772133, -0.0070000262930989265, 0.008716654032468796, 0.025177206844091415, 0.012257993221282959, -0.05104106292128563, -0.009180779568850994, -0.009473241865634918, 0.017268002033233643, 0.01748417131602764, -0.012588603422045708, 0.0035286236088722944, -0.02072669006884098, -0.055695030838251114, -0.030924730002880096, 0.006898300256580114, -0.017268002033233643, -0.004784305114299059, -0.006841079331934452, 0.022074559703469276, -0.008227096870541573, 0.03283209353685379, -0.002522489055991173, -0.05310101807117462, 0.07390400022268295, 0.02733888477087021, -0.014203504659235477, 0.03260321170091629, -0.03906281664967537, -0.03654509782791138, -0.025215353816747665, 0.04796385020017624, -0.03537524491548538, 0.052744973450899124, 0.017166277393698692, -0.014330661855638027, 0.02061224728822708, 0.004870136268436909, -0.04381851106882095, 0.04188571497797966, 0.009377873502671719, 0.02079026773571968, 0.0004947225679643452, -0.00604316545650363, -0.031102750450372696, 0.009562252089381218, 0.04206373542547226, -0.0008392402087338269, 0.0041930219158530235, -0.028457872569561005, -0.022595906630158424, -0.027923811227083206, 0.0040054647251963615, -0.002675078110769391, 0.03901195526123047, 0.033976513892412186, 0.011647637002170086, 0.004975041374564171, 0.006720279343426228, 0.03239975869655609, -0.017013687640428543, 0.014877439476549625, 0.0013121075462549925, -0.02081570029258728, 0.019022777676582336, 0.025902004912495613, -0.014076347462832928, 0.05076131597161293, 0.010566797107458115, -0.055389855057001114, -0.004288390278816223, -0.04793841764330864, 0.022545043379068375, 0.0023746683727949858, 0.0041771274991333485, -0.005566324107348919, -0.01365672703832388, 0.05579675734043121, 0.016110869124531746, 0.06362966448068619, 0.03255234658718109, -0.029220817610621452, 0.012200772762298584, -0.02394377812743187, 0.014635840430855751, 0.002128300489857793, 0.009117200039327145, -0.009886504150927067, -0.05091390386223793, -0.028076399117708206, -0.016937393695116043, 0.004237527027726173, 0.010954627767205238, 0.01342784333974123, -0.017115414142608643, -0.02402007207274437, -0.005687124095857143, 0.016657646745443344, 0.02428710274398327, -0.024973753839731216, 0.043513331562280655, -0.013364264741539955, 0.018399706110358238, -0.07568420469760895, -0.018768463283777237, 0.010299766436219215, 0.0009195084567181766, -0.025177206844091415, -0.01752231828868389, -0.00017811999714467674, 0.029322544112801552, -0.052592385560274124, -0.01500459760427475, -0.015322491526603699, -0.008138086646795273, 0.01784021221101284, 0.030848436057567596, 0.001538607059046626, -0.05017639324069023, -0.06830906867980957, 0.015475080348551273, -0.012817487120628357, 0.02349872514605522, -0.003954601474106312, -0.036952000111341476, -0.034764889627695084, 0.016683077439665794, -0.015106323175132275, 0.046437956392765045, -0.012213488109409809, -0.04722633585333824, 0.005232535302639008, 0.07954979687929153, 0.04091931879520416, 0.06510469317436218, 0.033951081335544586, 0.011825657449662685, 0.020116332918405533, -0.09404576569795609, -0.013351548463106155, -0.04715004190802574, 0.04872679337859154, -0.03880850225687027, -0.013173528015613556, 0.003420539665967226, 0.03227259963750839, -0.009816567413508892, 0.005893755238503218, 0.024630429223179817, -0.0033537817653268576, -0.024706723168492317, -0.05650883913040161, 0.031560517847537994, 0.043284449726343155, 0.020345216616988182, -0.022672200575470924, 0.046743135899305344, 0.03913911059498787, 0.043335311114788055, 0.025062764063477516, -0.028356146067380905, 0.02672852948307991, -0.025533247739076614, 0.07105567306280136, 0.014750282280147076, 0.03323899954557419, 0.007228909991681576, -0.026372486725449562, -0.037257179617881775, -0.014356093481183052, -0.004339253529906273, -0.02389291487634182, 0.07649801671504974, 0.010789322666823864, -0.012188056483864784, -0.028864776715636253, -0.0033060978166759014, 0.02080298401415348, 0.04559871926903725, 0.008990042842924595, 0.022201718762516975, -0.022176286205649376, -0.009975514374673367, 0.02718629688024521, 0.008214381523430347, 0.011081784963607788, -0.021883824840188026, -0.04247064143419266, -0.03860504925251007, -0.05279583856463432, -0.028178125619888306, -0.027796652168035507, 0.03832530230283737, -0.0296531543135643, -0.0059605129063129425, -0.016390616074204445, -0.016950108110904694, -0.08519559353590012, 0.03873220831155777, -0.02431253343820572, 0.025736698880791664, 0.0604252927005291, -0.025011900812387466, -0.0010840186150744557, 0.07273414731025696, -0.00608131242915988, -0.02357502095401287, 0.03349331393837929, -0.045954760164022446, -0.03870677575469017, 0.01053500734269619, 0.0009099715971387923, 0.025202637538313866, 0.04798927903175354, 0.005270682740956545, -0.016861097887158394, -0.025851141661405563, 0.025902004912495613, 0.046387095004320145, 0.0014432388124987483, 0.018806610256433487, -0.02082841657102108, 0.025215353816747665, 0.01819625310599804, 0.02400735579431057, 0.08249985426664352, -0.018628589808940887, -0.025812994688749313, 0.02675396017730236, -0.06205291301012039, -0.019035493955016136, 0.00038187019526958466, 0.024961037561297417, -0.034917477518320084, -0.0014805913669988513, 0.054728634655475616, 0.019188083708286285, 0.018704883754253387, 0.02685568667948246, -0.026194466277956963, 0.006462785415351391, 0.03331529349088669, -0.008119013160467148, -0.020281638950109482, 0.08509387075901031, 0.01809452660381794, 0.001037923968397081, 0.027644064277410507, 0.031255338340997696, -0.03847789019346237, -0.043615058064460754, -0.04437800496816635, 0.025876572355628014, 0.015462365001440048, -0.001173823606222868, -0.009524105116724968, -0.016530489549040794, -0.0020424691028892994, 0.011781152337789536, -0.008455980569124222, -0.049388013780117035, 0.03275579959154129, -0.01167306862771511, -0.006326091010123491, -0.025902004912495613, 0.006262511946260929, 0.009085411205887794, 0.030416099354624748, -0.017369728535413742, -0.01823440007865429, -0.07456521689891815, 0.02409636601805687, 0.0910448431968689, 0.00682200537994504, 0.006138533353805542, -0.03946972265839577, 0.009250716306269169, 0.020243490114808083, -0.027974672615528107, -0.01775120198726654, 0.05427086725831032, 0.040537845343351364, 0.029322544112801552, 0.02950056456029415, -0.012594960629940033, 0.00879294890910387, -0.014483251608908176, 0.015119039453566074, -0.007082678843289614, 0.06266327202320099, -0.028483303263783455, 0.024859312921762466, -0.027618631720542908, -0.026245329529047012, 0.016988256946206093, -0.03293382003903389, -0.013758452609181404, 0.004351968877017498, 0.009708483703434467, -0.00878023263067007, 0.028559599071741104, -0.03662139177322388, 0.03814728185534477, -0.004180306103080511, -0.016924677416682243, 0.00014831742737442255, 0.05467776954174042, -0.02695741318166256, -0.028330715373158455, -0.028279852122068405, -0.005725271068513393, 0.040436118841171265, 0.03377306088805199, 0.013262538239359856, 0.027567768469452858, 0.006421458907425404, -0.040690433233976364, 0.0038687700871378183, -0.03682484105229378, -0.016810234636068344, 0.002230026526376605, -0.046539682894945145, 0.020103616639971733, -0.10299766063690186, 0.021654941141605377, -0.008754801005125046, 0.040359824895858765, 0.04587846249341965, -0.003493655240163207, 0.003840159624814987, -0.07186947762966156, 0.03514636307954788, 0.018692167475819588, 0.020065469667315483, 0.048777658492326736, -0.0006961878971196711, -0.018488716334104538, -0.051905736327171326, -0.03275579959154129, 0.030924730002880096, -0.022951947525143623, 0.021489635109901428, 0.0065549747087061405, 0.0016164911212399602, -0.043437037616968155, 0.014406956732273102, -0.0032043717801570892, 0.009428736753761768, -0.0295259952545166, -0.006631269119679928, 0.05081218108534813, -0.06739353388547897, 0.03201828524470329, -0.03316270187497139, 0.07466694712638855, -0.00454906327649951, -0.01183837279677391, 0.008424191735684872, -0.009683052077889442, -0.05294842645525932, 0.040334392338991165, 0.009587683714926243, 0.02042151242494583, -0.02672852948307991, -0.018437853083014488, -0.009117200039327145, 0.05345705896615982, 0.007559519726783037, -0.007756614126265049, 0.012397866696119308, -0.016263457015156746, 0.016136299818754196, -0.054728634655475616, 0.024999184533953667, -0.012436013668775558, -0.012302498333156109, 0.0036589601077139378, -0.005305651109665632, -0.03590930625796318, 0.016835667192935944, 0.02680482342839241, 0.037740375846624374, 0.019556839019060135, -0.002668720204383135, -0.046539682894945145, 0.007947350852191448, -0.008373328484594822, -0.016644930467009544, 0.0007784429471939802, -0.04763323813676834, -0.015932848677039146, -0.004386937245726585, -0.03916454315185547, 0.031585950404405594, -0.04992207512259483, -0.01026797667145729, 0.004088116809725761, 0.01071938592940569, 0.03626535087823868, -0.03540067747235298, 0.016352467238903046, 0.006720279343426228, 0.010000946000218391, 0.007896487601101398, -0.01319895964115858, 0.03359504044055939, -0.05325360596179962, -0.00004654167059925385, -0.009524105116724968, 0.003398287110030651, -0.009797493927180767, -0.02415994554758072, -0.018844757229089737, 0.05416914075613022, 0.010484145022928715, 0.028356146067380905, -0.007909202948212624, 0.008608570322394371, 0.04104647412896156, 0.04191114753484726, 0.022799359634518623, -0.022824790328741074, -0.01822168566286564, -0.004450516309589148, -0.010509575717151165, 0.0031487401574850082, 0.020027322694659233, 0.03313727304339409, -0.013084517791867256, 0.015907416120171547, -0.009721199050545692, -0.05681401863694191, -0.02389291487634182, 0.005210282746702433, 0.004711189307272434, 0.04450516402721405, 0.0025161311496049166, 0.018793893977999687, -0.05106649547815323, 0.011959172785282135, -0.004708010237663984, -0.011437826789915562, 0.012798412702977657, 0.03407823666930199, 0.02675396017730236, -0.015970995649695396, -0.005496387369930744, 0.02726259082555771, -0.002155321417376399, 0.007731182500720024, 0.03835073485970497, -0.01167306862771511, 0.03629077970981598, 0.027898378670215607, 0.008856527507305145, 0.015030029229819775, -0.019874732941389084, -0.02057410031557083, -0.017204424366354942, -0.0008893085177987814, -0.010376060381531715, -0.016606783494353294, -0.060679610818624496, -0.024477839469909668, -0.016314320266246796, -0.022634053602814674, -0.024541417136788368, 0.03496834263205528, -0.006062238942831755, -0.03346788138151169, -0.02652507647871971, 0.0005737987230531871, 0.009320652112364769, -0.008983684703707695, -0.004685757681727409, 0.015309776179492474, 0.018437853083014488, -0.015525943599641323, -0.011380605399608612, 0.029398838058114052, 0.036952000111341476, -0.006481858901679516, -0.010032734833657742, 0.03598560392856598, 0.04211460053920746, 0.04768410325050354, -0.016021858900785446, 0.004797020927071571, -0.0147757139056921, 0.011024564504623413, -0.007286130916327238, -0.010929196141660213, 0.02644878253340721, 0.022964663803577423, 0.01036970317363739, -0.010376060381531715, -0.003220266429707408, -0.010204398073256016, 0.022138139232993126, -0.019620418548583984, -0.04262322932481766, 0.008163518272340298, 0.0032520557288080454, 0.0054041980765759945, 0.03952058404684067, -0.014050915837287903, -0.014559545554220676, 0.006675774231553078, -0.018641304224729538, 0.0012938285944983363, -0.011558626778423786, -0.01735701411962509, 0.015284344553947449, 0.016416046768426895, -0.05076131597161293, -0.026041878387331963, -0.03507006913423538, 0.007902844808995724, 0.004018180537968874, -0.03400194272398949, -0.004053148906677961, -0.01328796986490488, -0.014279799535870552, 0.04498836025595665, 0.002179163508117199, 0.0029150880873203278, -0.018984630703926086, 0.009899219498038292, -0.0005161804147064686, -0.003439613152295351, -0.030899297446012497, 0.025469668209552765, 0.0013542284723371267, -0.022939231246709824, -0.006307017058134079, -0.013682158663868904, 0.024477839469909668, -0.03031437285244465, -0.01753503456711769, -0.04791298508644104, 0.03400194272398949, -0.0034586868714541197, -0.022087275981903076, -0.012715760618448257, 0.010782965458929539, 0.005658513400703669, 0.006993668153882027, -0.019645849242806435, -0.040639571845531464, 0.004669863265007734, -0.009581325575709343, 0.013300685212016106, -0.020383363589644432, 0.03278123214840889, 0.01333883311599493, 0.01337698008865118, -0.0011237553553655744, -0.019149934872984886, 0.009422378614544868, 0.03278123214840889, 0.022443316876888275, 0.0021171742118895054, -0.0032584136351943016, -0.011539552360773087, 0.0029150880873203278, 0.012455087155103683, -0.06286671757698059, -0.001188923604786396, 0.0009751399047672749, -0.0008281139307655394, -0.013860179111361504, 0.0032139085233211517, 0.02413451299071312, -0.009981872513890266, -0.00585560780018568, 0.02098100446164608, 0.02367674559354782, 0.03392564877867699, -0.01063037570565939, 0.004231169354170561, 0.02942427061498165, -0.024757586419582367, 0.0041771274991333485, -0.03827444091439247, -0.003113771788775921, -0.0023937418591231108, -0.0025113627780228853, 0.016962824389338493, 0.010725744068622589, 0.028000105172395706, 0.014330661855638027, -0.03364590182900429, 0.019099071621894836, -0.046183641999959946, 0.03504463657736778, 0.007368783466517925, -0.010967343114316463, -0.009435093961656094, 0.022926516830921173, -0.031331636011600494, -0.012957359664142132, -0.02103186771273613, 0.024986470118165016, -0.016530489549040794, 0.04765867069363594, 0.10691411793231964, -0.03006005845963955, 0.021705802530050278, 0.03593473881483078, -0.0003753136261366308, 0.008723012171685696, -0.022557759657502174, -0.02059953287243843, -0.0077438983134925365, 0.002150553045794368, 0.002676667645573616, 0.03598560392856598, -0.01176207885146141, 0.016784803941845894, 0.0014821809018030763, -0.0002616665151435882, -0.004469589795917273, -0.013275254517793655, 0.007502298802137375, 0.009822924621403217, -0.01819625310599804, 0.015411501750349998, 0.023206263780593872, 0.010083598084747791, -0.0015044334577396512, -0.04183485358953476, 0.0008622875320725143, 0.006357880309224129, -0.00897096935659647, -0.033951081335544586, 0.022074559703469276, -0.005614008288830519, 0.01068123895674944, -0.024655859917402267, 0.008684864267706871, 0.011876520700752735, 0.014165357686579227, -0.006011375691741705, 0.028508735820651054, -0.005868323612958193, 0.02713543362915516, 0.052287206053733826, -0.02738974802196026, -0.009950082749128342, -0.010560438968241215, -0.03359504044055939, -0.0020679004956036806, -0.018450569361448288, -0.007279772777110338, -0.015538659878075123, -0.012308856472373009, 0.019480545073747635, -0.060984786599874496, -0.012823844328522682, 0.02101915143430233, -0.049133699387311935, 0.031560517847537994, -0.006198933348059654, -0.012594960629940033, -0.01752231828868389, -0.008176233619451523, -0.022443316876888275, 0.031509656459093094, -0.0027354781050235033, 0.026423349976539612, 0.0593063086271286, -0.008716654032468796, -0.026067309081554413, -0.022964663803577423, 0.03318813443183899, 0.01509360782802105, -0.016479626297950745, -0.01174936257302761, 0.014025484211742878, 0.014584977179765701, -0.022595906630158424, 0.019785722717642784, -0.011488690041005611, -0.006144891493022442, 0.007832909002900124, 0.00534061947837472, 0.010859259404242039, -0.02037064917385578, 0.000993418856523931, 0.028864776715636253, -0.05762782692909241, 0.043080996721982956, 0.0025844783522188663, 0.03674854710698128, -0.0010617660591378808, 0.019811155274510384, 0.008843811228871346, 0.022456033155322075, 0.02721172757446766, -0.009791135787963867, 0.028127262368798256, -0.05645797774195671, -0.010973701253533363, 0.02071397379040718, 0.001807227497920394, -0.036901138722896576, 0.015068176202476025, 0.018793893977999687, -0.013491421937942505, 0.0299074687063694, -0.0292971134185791, 0.020001892000436783, -0.021756665781140327, 0.0025113627780228853, 0.013961905613541603, -0.005372408777475357, -0.00905997958034277, 0.010827470570802689, -0.021337047219276428, -0.019607702270150185, 0.027872947975993156, 0.037206314504146576, -0.01194645743817091, -0.02091742679476738, -0.010280692018568516, -0.03384935483336449, 0.013758452609181404, -0.006930089555680752, 0.04170769453048706, -0.006208470091223717, 0.016085436567664146, 0.009670335799455643, -0.11729017645120621, -0.0002880914544221014, -0.012054541148245335, 0.011043637990951538, -0.010045451112091541, 0.05661056563258171, 0.023002810776233673, 0.013122664764523506, 0.0070000262930989265, 0.0071716890670359135, 0.025914719328284264, -0.03341701999306679, 0.0005547250621020794, -0.016848383471369743, 0.019366104155778885, -0.004943252075463533, -0.03471402823925018, -0.005579039920121431, -0.008761159144341946, -0.0018898799316957593, 0.0002773625310510397, 0.009549535810947418, -0.013860179111361504, 0.003951422404497862, 0.0035095498897135258, -0.027694927528500557, -0.0037288968451321125, 0.004587210714817047, 0.031331636011600494, -0.017115414142608643, 0.00892010610550642, -0.031611379235982895, -0.0012668076669797301, 0.060679610818624496, 0.000903613748960197, -0.05289756506681442, -0.0061289966106414795, 0.03603646531701088, -0.03557869791984558, -0.010668523609638214, 0.0006445301114581525, -0.03178940340876579, 0.03786753490567207, 0.016632214188575745, 0.011730289086699486, 0.007642172276973724, 0.00673299515619874, -0.0008813611348159611, -0.019226230680942535, 0.020179912447929382, 0.024884743615984917, -0.0030613194685429335, 0.0005110146012157202, -0.0067647844552993774, 0.009441452100872993, 0.02437611296772957, 0.01814538985490799, -0.03504463657736778, -0.025812994688749313, -0.0028085936792194843, -0.007305204402655363, 0.018501432612538338, 0.010070882737636566, -0.04112276807427406, -0.030899297446012497, -0.021985549479722977, 0.0002664349158294499, 0.04511551931500435, 0.01837427355349064, -0.02094285748898983, 0.000235241575865075, 0.043182723224163055, 0.025037333369255066, 0.0002479573304299265, 0.01045871339738369, -0.02703370712697506, -0.02660137042403221, 0.03267950564622879, -0.03957144543528557, -0.0037765807937830687, -0.037231747061014175, -0.011342458426952362, 0.021604077890515327, -0.03850332275032997, 0.006516827270388603, 0.012270708568394184, 0.01361858006566763, -0.002428710227832198, 0.0017198065761476755, -0.0022395632695406675, 0.01831069588661194, 0.0008241402101702988, 0.008195308037102222, -0.011545910499989986, -0.012302498333156109, 0.0030549615621566772, 0.014127209782600403, -0.03590930625796318, -0.016581350937485695, 0.00008444059494649991, -0.01360586378723383, -0.020205343142151833, 0.01040785014629364, -0.02402007207274437, 0.01341512706130743, -0.030975593253970146, -0.0063864910043776035, -0.012404224835336208, 0.008608570322394371, 0.006917373742908239, 0.04859963804483414, -0.018361559137701988, -0.024515986442565918, 0.013364264741539955, 0.02957685850560665, -0.014597693458199501, -0.02147691883146763, 0.004399653058499098, 0.008112655021250248, -0.03229803219437599, -0.01057951245456934, 0.009937366470694542, -0.03611275926232338, -0.016848383471369743, 0.02090471051633358, 0.022519612684845924, 0.007960066199302673, 0.013504138216376305, -0.03542611002922058, 0.03494291007518768, -0.030543256551027298, 0.003449150128290057, 0.030619552358984947, 0.005909649655222893, -0.029322544112801552, -0.016466910019516945, -0.011450542137026787, 0.04824359714984894, 0.014317946508526802, -0.0016768908826634288, 0.016606783494353294, -0.03522265702486038, 0.014597693458199501, 0.004440979566425085, -0.005547250621020794, -0.005505924578756094, -0.02647421322762966, -0.013682158663868904, 0.03407823666930199, -0.005820639431476593, 0.012296140193939209, 0.018959200009703636, -0.004838346969336271, 0.02147691883146763, 0.030772140249609947, -0.027364317327737808, -0.031255338340997696, -0.019048210233449936, 0.027822084724903107, 0.025177206844091415, 0.034103669226169586, -0.0019963744562119246, 0.012404224835336208, -0.018628589808940887, -0.0064087435603141785, 0.030466962605714798, -0.040385257452726364, -0.0002539178531151265, -0.010280692018568516, 0.002452552318572998, -0.02667766623198986, -0.048955678939819336, 0.052058324217796326, 0.024439692497253418, -0.037206314504146576, 0.013224391266703606, -0.02077755331993103, -0.000043933945562457666, 0.008812022395431995, 0.014190789312124252, -0.028941070660948753, -0.015894701704382896, -0.01491558738052845, 0.008532275445759296, 0.03662139177322388, 0.022201718762516975, -0.022837506607174873, 0.005334261804819107, 0.001961406087502837, 0.0017309329705312848, -0.014979165978729725, 0.04155510663986206, 0.004905104637145996, 0.018399706110358238, 0.01814538985490799, 0.02082841657102108, -0.03265407308936119, -0.004088116809725761, 0.007044531404972076, 0.003970496356487274, 0.016873814165592194, -0.0590011291205883, -0.014317946508526802, -0.02081570029258728, -0.011183511465787888, 0.013720305636525154, 0.028228988870978355, 0.013593148440122604, -0.01790379174053669, -0.06251067668199539, 0.010693954303860664, -0.013275254517793655, -0.005639439914375544, 0.03364590182900429, 0.017344297841191292, 0.005563145503401756, 0.046183641999959946, -0.010051808319985867, -0.04483577236533165, -0.01772576943039894, 0.018819326534867287, -0.05340619385242462, -0.002579709980636835, 0.037562355399131775, -0.03400194272398949, 0.028432440012693405, 0.0009091768879443407, -0.012995507568120956, 0.008646717295050621, -0.022252582013607025, 0.02051052264869213, -0.000117819472507108, -0.018768463283777237, -0.03852875530719757, -0.012347003445029259, -0.012315214611589909, -0.0015926490304991603, 0.0293734073638916, 0.027669494971632957, 0.011075427755713463, 0.025774847716093063, 0.003023172030225396, 0.0295514278113842, -0.00450773723423481, -0.015233481302857399, -0.005766597576439381, 0.0034459710586816072, -0.03598560392856598, 0.02632162533700466, -0.011609489098191261, 0.0027577306609600782, 0.0003004098543897271, -0.023142684251070023, -0.04770953208208084, 0.007604024838656187, 0.02960229106247425, -0.011685783974826336, 0.037562355399131775, 0.007883771322667599, -0.009594041854143143, -0.007769329939037561, 0.005537713877856731, -0.013122664764523506, -0.025367941707372665, -0.00459674745798111, 0.030950160697102547, -0.037130020558834076, -0.007120825815945864, -0.01324982289224863, 0.0006107538938522339, 0.009791135787963867, -0.014852008782327175, 0.03339158743619919, -0.013084517791867256, -0.016428763046860695, 0.012505950406193733, -0.0073433518409729, -0.03875763714313507, -0.015856552869081497, 0.01789107546210289, -0.01833612658083439, -0.0007836087606847286, -0.002945288084447384, 0.022417886182665825, -0.0006636037724092603, -0.007623098324984312, -0.019963745027780533, -0.022812074050307274, 0.01500459760427475, 0.003980033099651337, -0.011406037025153637, 0.025622257962822914, 0.005652155727148056, -0.0005404198309406638, 0.017242571339011192, 0.0014670809032395482, 0.00659947982057929, 0.014750282280147076, 0.007216194178909063, -0.04559871926903725, -0.015589522197842598, 0.03339158743619919, 0.007108110003173351, -0.02942427061498165, -0.009931009262800217, 0.0048097362741827965, -0.001471054507419467, -0.031204476952552795, 0.006923731882125139, -0.01188923604786396, 0.019594987854361534, 0.021629508584737778, -0.021871108561754227, 0.011215301230549812, -0.016314320266246796, 0.005906470585614443, 0.006329270079731941, 0.004561779089272022, -0.0009671925217844546, -0.022405169904232025, -0.04295383766293526, -0.03201828524470329, 0.02087927982211113, -0.007578593213111162, -0.05645797774195671, -0.012092688120901585, 0.02134976163506508, 0.00459356838837266, 0.016390616074204445, 0.03349331393837929, 0.019544124603271484, 0.01838698983192444, 0.04763323813676834, 0.0029993299394845963, -0.017217140644788742, 0.027415180578827858, -0.0000940270911087282, -0.003099466674029827, 0.028839346021413803, 0.009441452100872993, -0.0005459829699248075, -0.011825657449662685, -0.03618905320763588, -0.009886504150927067, 0.0027370674069970846, -0.007705750875174999, -0.009625830687582493, -0.00037571098073385656, 0.0013375390553846955, 0.01044599711894989, 0.07039444893598557, -0.016250742599368095, -0.0068728686310350895, -0.008564065210521221, 0.01786564290523529, -0.03969860449433327, -0.011221658438444138, 0.03781667351722717, -0.007813834585249424, -0.008646717295050621, 0.019849302247166634, 0.003770223120227456, -0.007419646251946688, 0.009778419509530067, 0.03494291007518768, -0.014788429252803326, -0.03685027360916138, 0.01778934895992279, 0.009600399062037468, 0.012747550383210182, -0.02071397379040718, -0.011444184929132462, -0.0014805913669988513, 0.0294497013092041, -0.020078185945749283, -0.021934686228632927, 0.011056354269385338, 0.0031121824868023396, 0.0035349815152585506, 0.020218059420585632, -0.008303391747176647, -0.0077629717998206615, 0.015538659878075123, 0.010725744068622589, -0.01324982289224863, 0.0008606980554759502, 0.012238919734954834, 0.0032043717801570892, 0.028127262368798256, 0.005458240397274494, 0.03593473881483078, 0.005372408777475357, 0.015080892480909824, 0.009663977660238743, -0.013529568910598755, 0.006847437005490065, -0.009498673491179943, 0.04104647412896156, -0.0150554608553648, -0.004688936751335859, -0.020129049196839333, -0.006580406334251165, 0.010299766436219215, 0.010687597095966339, -0.009663977660238743, 0.00044068056740798056, 0.007139899767935276, 0.010465070605278015, 0.027542337775230408, -0.028381578624248505, 0.013923757709562778, -0.037358906120061874, -0.034307122230529785, 0.046463388949632645, 0.004294747952371836, 0.004879673011600971, 0.004282032605260611, 0.046158209443092346, -0.001832659007050097, -0.0026877939235419035, -0.0007291694055311382, 0.00603680731728673, 0.005102199036628008, 0.025113627314567566, -0.015271628275513649, -0.024566849693655968, 0.008265244774520397, 0.02693198062479496, -0.022850221022963524, 0.014699419029057026, -0.020167196169495583, -0.02352415770292282, -0.012957359664142132, 0.02427438646554947, -0.015767542645335197, 0.00910448469221592, 0.02362588234245777, 0.03471402823925018, -0.01806909590959549, 0.01342784333974123, -0.02062496356666088, -0.008436907082796097, 0.017318865284323692, 0.028000105172395706, 0.03336615487933159, -0.007286130916327238, -0.019099071621894836, -0.010236186906695366, -0.00887560099363327, -0.0038846649695187807, -0.007972781546413898, 0.03593473881483078, 0.034052807837724686, -0.04130079224705696, 0.01199096255004406, 0.018603157252073288, 0.0013653547503054142, -0.03562956303358078, -0.008392401970922947, 0.025342511013150215, 0.02408364973962307, 0.019035493955016136, 0.03479032218456268, -0.000760164053644985, -0.00585878686979413, 0.04531897231936455, 0.010007303208112717, -0.015500511974096298, 0.006310196127742529, 0.001931206090375781, 0.015322491526603699, 0.0058524287305772305, -0.012143551371991634, -0.025240784510970116, -0.011215301230549812, -0.02342243120074272, 0.01837427355349064, -0.017420591786503792, 0.022074559703469276, 0.01197824627161026, -0.01841242052614689, -0.0018437852850183845, 0.015602238476276398, 0.028635893017053604, -0.00040809644269756973, 0.011921025812625885, -0.0295259952545166, 0.00042875955114141107, 0.051804009824991226, -0.009454168379306793, -0.002303142100572586, -0.0002827269781846553, -0.03547697141766548, -0.024655859917402267, 0.0301109217107296, -0.01780206523835659, 0.003538160352036357, -0.000015360737961600535, 0.00018706076662056148, 0.0019709428306668997, -0.022278012707829475, 0.0009393768268637359, 0.01207997277379036, -0.0004216069355607033, -0.0018676273757591844, -0.014368809759616852, -0.029017366468906403, 0.04575130715966225, -0.021489635109901428, -0.03334072604775429, 0.005807923618704081, 0.015424218028783798, 0.0015807279851287603, -0.014101778157055378, 0.02054866962134838, -0.018450569361448288, -0.019658565521240234, 0.0030327090062201023, -0.011781152337789536, -0.020205343142151833, -0.0016975540202111006, -0.004380579572170973, 0.03657052665948868, -0.023155400529503822, -0.02728802151978016, -0.020129049196839333, 0.024350682273507118, 0.011088143102824688, -0.010935554280877113, 0.03334072604775429, -0.011488690041005611, -0.05584762245416641, 0.027618631720542908, -0.03512093052268028, -0.03392564877867699, -0.002703688573092222, -0.0005360487848520279, 0.0008281139307655394, -0.013224391266703606, -0.02085384726524353, 0.02348601073026657, -0.005099019967019558, -0.0007597666699439287, 0.015246196649968624, 0.024795733392238617, 0.04809100553393364, 0.007584951352328062, -0.028635893017053604, -0.003242518985643983, 0.014495966956019402, -0.06434174627065659, -0.05722092464566231, -0.004262958653271198, 0.0007971192244440317, -0.0045140949077904224, 0.005868323612958193, -0.0014186020707711577, 0.03178940340876579, -0.005102199036628008, -0.011456900276243687, 0.0029039618093520403, -0.005556787364184856, -0.01809452660381794, 0.02967858500778675, -0.0050481571815907955, 0.01763675920665264, -0.005563145503401756, 0.009765704162418842, -0.030721276998519897, 0.0019248483004048467, 0.0598149374127388, -0.012620392255485058, 0.016199879348278046, 0.011475973762571812, 0.013783884234726429, 0.016098152846097946, 0.009746630676090717, -0.016034573316574097, 0.011825657449662685, 0.024541417136788368, -0.01814538985490799, -0.02677939273416996, 0.001633975189179182, -0.04992207512259483, 0.02347329445183277, 0.016962824389338493, -0.007006383966654539, 0.010210756212472916, -0.02113359421491623, -0.006713921669870615, 0.015513228252530098, -0.00004867752068093978, 0.03837616741657257, 0.012353361584246159, -0.01491558738052845, 0.003665318014100194, 0.011005491018295288, 0.014445103704929352, -0.04559871926903725, 0.008513201959431171, -0.012970075942575932, 0.03555326536297798, -0.004240706097334623, 0.011215301230549812, -0.031128181144595146, -0.02100643701851368, -0.015894701704382896, -0.037587787955999374, 0.012728475965559483, -0.004313821904361248, 0.013046370819211006, 0.029093660414218903, -0.004666684195399284, 0.02063767984509468, 0.04834532365202904, 0.01185744721442461, -0.03341701999306679, 0.00906633771955967, 0.015487796626985073, 0.019747575744986534, 0.015106323175132275, 0.00262262555770576, -0.0013407180085778236, 0.0146867036819458, 0.019455114379525185, 0.010693954303860664, 0.005820639431476593, 0.005620366428047419, 0.009555893950164318, -0.00673935329541564, 0.013542285189032555, -0.014216220006346703, -0.008894674479961395, -0.014928302727639675, -0.03857961669564247, 0.0010554081527516246, -0.04539526626467705, -0.005057693924754858, 0.002298373728990555, 0.01800551638007164, 0.04127535969018936, 0.01346599031239748, 0.025240784510970116, -0.021960118785500526, -0.0014654913684353232, -0.016568636521697044, -0.02100643701851368, 0.002549509983509779, 0.017026403918862343, -0.02665223367512226, 0.003767044050619006, 0.022977380082011223, -0.011609489098191261, 0.013351548463106155, 0.00529293529689312, 0.0010164660634472966, 0.004930536262691021, -0.008557707071304321, 0.008176233619451523, -0.018933767452836037, 0.008977326564490795, 0.014076347462832928, 0.015716679394245148, 0.022951947525143623, 0.03552783653140068, -0.006195754278451204, -0.005976407323032618, 0.0587468147277832, -0.0062561542727053165, 0.0303652361035347, -0.00529611436650157, 0.006465964484959841, 0.013364264741539955, 0.011215301230549812, 0.0296277217566967, -0.008246170356869698, 0.012645823881030083, 0.022939231246709824, 0.005391482729464769, -0.009454168379306793, -0.008532275445759296, -0.042928408831357956, 0.005435987841337919, 0.03677397966384888, -0.011819299310445786, 0.011406037025153637, 0.026347056031227112, 0.03763865306973457, -0.015347923152148724, -0.043182723224163055, 0.027872947975993156, -0.03176397085189819, 0.03351874649524689, -0.03283209353685379, -0.02084113098680973, 0.012836560606956482, -0.01819625310599804, 0.002075847936794162, -0.02073940634727478, -0.01179386768490076, -0.0003610083949752152, -0.012709402479231358, -0.03880850225687027, 0.028432440012693405, 0.046488821506500244, -0.013783884234726429, 0.02436339668929577, -0.012861992232501507, -0.0025876571889966726, -0.005191209260374308, -0.007979139685630798, 0.018793893977999687, -0.0031328455079346895, -0.0038274440448731184, -0.0009830872295424342, 0.02731345407664776, 0.023269841447472572, -0.02409636601805687, -0.00887560099363327, 0.007120825815945864, 0.03913911059498787, 0.02054866962134838, 0.00896461121737957, 0.036875706166028976, -0.025812994688749313, -0.042750388383865356, 0.019277093932032585, 0.019137220457196236, -0.008373328484594822, 0.015080892480909824, 0.02728802151978016, 0.040665000677108765, -0.01346599031239748, -0.013351548463106155, -0.010751175694167614, 0.028407009318470955, -0.005798386875540018, 0.03611275926232338, 0.01193374115973711 ]
12.761868
6.301811
2024-03-01
5
2024A&A...683L...4J
[ "massive cluster galaxy formation", "massive quiescent galaxies", "dedicated cluster simulations", "gt", "consistent photometric redshifts", "the brightest cluster galaxies", "Vine", "spectroscopic redshifts", "z =", "z" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
50
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348540", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.04867" ]
[ "Jin, Shuowen", "Sillassen, Nikolaj B.", "Magdis, Georgios E.", "Brinch, Malte", "Shuntov, Marko", "Brammer, Gabriel", "Gobat, Raphael", "Valentino, Francesco", "Carnall, Adam C.", "Lee, Minju", "Vijayan, Aswin P.", "Gillman, Steven", "Kokorev, Vasily", "Le Bail, Aurélien", "Greve, Thomas R.", "Gullberg, Bitten", "Gould, Katriona M. L.", "Toft, Sune" ]
[ "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark ; DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark;", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark ; DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4059, Valparaíso, Chile", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, Garching, 85748, Germany; Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of California Merced, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced, CA, 95343, USA", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
[ "2023arXiv230709590A", "2024ApJ...966L...2X", "2024arXiv240517359L", "2024arXiv240606672R", "2024arXiv240702973S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2007ApJ...671.1550P", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009A&A...508..583R", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012ApJ...748L..21S", "2012ApJ...753..164S", "2012ApJ...760....6M", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2013A&A...557A..15V", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...776....9G", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013MNRAS.428.1551K", "2013MNRAS.435..901L", "2014A&A...561A..79V", "2014A&A...565A.120A", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2015A&A...573A..45M", "2015ApJ...804..117M", "2015ApJ...805..121D", "2015ApJS..218...15K", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016ApJ...828...56W", "2017ApJ...844L..23C", "2017ApJS..229...32S", "2017MNRAS.471.1088B", "2017Natur.544...71G", "2018A&A...611A..22S", "2018A&A...618A..85S", "2018A&A...619A..49C", "2018A&A...620A...2M", "2018ApJ...853..172L", "2018ApJ...856...72O", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018ApJ...864...56J", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.480.4379C", "2018MNRAS.481.5630S", "2018Natur.556..469M", "2019ApJ...877L..23P", "2019MNRAS.489.5709C", "2019MNRAS.490.3309M", "2019MNRAS.490.4956G", "2020A&A...638A.112V", "2020ApJ...890L...1F", "2020ApJ...903...47F", "2020MNRAS.493.4607R", "2020MNRAS.498.5317W", "2021A&A...649A..78D", "2021A&A...652A..11J", "2021A&A...653A..32D", "2021ApJ...909...56L", "2021ApJ...912...11D", "2021ApJ...919....6K", "2021ApJ...919..134S", "2021PASP..133g2001F", "2022A&A...657A..90E", "2022A&A...662A..54T", "2022A&A...664A..61S", "2022A&A...665A...3J", "2022A&A...665L...7S", "2022A&A...667A.134T", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...926...37M", "2022ApJ...926L..21D", "2022ApJ...935...89K", "2022MNRAS.510.5560S", "2022NatAs...6..857A", "2023A&A...670L..11J", "2023A&A...671A.101E", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...676A..26G", "2023A&A...677A...3C", "2023AJ....165..248G", "2023ApJ...943..153B", "2023ApJ...945L...9I", "2023ApJ...945L..25K", "2023ApJ...946L..13F", "2023ApJ...947...20V", "2023ApJ...947L..24M", "2023ApJ...948..126G", "2023ApJ...949L..23S", "2023ApJ...950..191R", "2023MNRAS.518.1707P", "2023MNRAS.520.3974C", "2023MNRAS.521..800M", "2023MNRAS.526.4831L", "2023MNRAS.526.4978S", "2023MNRAS.526L..56F", "2023Natur.615..809D", "2023Natur.619..716C", "2023arXiv230708633S", "2023arXiv231016085K", "2023arXiv231016089R", "2024A&A...684A.196Z", "2024A&A...686A.157N", "2024ApJ...963...21S", "2024MNRAS.527.6591B", "2024MNRAS.528.3679S", "2024MNRAS.528.6329A", "2024Sci...384..890H" ]
27299750
2402.08454
The SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey. First catalog of superclusters in the western Galactic hemisphere
Superclusters of galaxies mark the large-scale overdense regions in the Universe. Superclusters provide an ideal environment to study structure formation and to search for the emission of the intergalactic medium such as cosmic filaments and WHIM. In this work, we present the largest-to-date catalog of X-ray-selected superclusters identified in the first SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey (eRASS1). By applying the Friends-of-Friends (FoF) method on the galaxy clusters detected in eRASS1, we identified 1338 supercluster systems in the western Galactic hemisphere up to redshift 0.8, including 818 cluster pairs and 520 rich superclusters with ≥3 members. The most massive and richest supercluster system is the Shapley supercluster at redshift 0.05 with 45 members and a total mass of 2.58 ± 0.51 × 10<SUP>16</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The most extensive system has a projected length of 127 Mpc. The sizes of the superclusters we identified in this work are comparable to the structures found with galaxy survey data. We also found a good association between the eRASS1 superclusters and the large-scale structures formed by optical galaxies. We note that 3948 clusters, corresponding to 45% of the cluster sample, were identified as supercluster members. The reliability of each supercluster was estimated by considering the uncertainties in the redshifts of the galaxy clusters and the peculiar velocities of clusters. Furthermore, 63% of the systems have a reliability larger than 0.7. The eRASS1 supercluster catalog provided in this work represents the most extensive sample of superclusters selected in the X-ray band in terms of the unprecedented sample volume, sky coverage, redshift range, the availability of X-ray properties, and the well-understood selection function of the parent cluster sample, which enables direct comparisons with numerical simulations. This legacy catalog will greatly advance our understanding of superclusters and the cosmic large-scale structure. <P />Full Tables 1, 2, A.1, and A.2 are available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr">cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/683/A130">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/683/A130</A>
[ 0.015017430298030376, -0.04047070071101189, 0.019922969862818718, 0.002572805155068636, -0.006311254110187292, 0.01821065880358219, -0.018118102103471756, -0.01769002340734005, -0.05937553942203522, 0.01543393824249506, -0.022803816944360733, 0.002352981362491846, -0.04509856924414635, -0.02040889486670494, 0.03274216130375862, 0.03669898957014084, -0.04808354377746582, 0.0009002648293972015, -0.027188722044229507, 0.018233798444271088, -0.004107232205569744, -0.04440438747406006, -0.026957327499985695, -0.008966493420302868, -0.06742803007364273, -0.03269588202238083, 0.005099331494420767, 0.017967695370316505, 0.044682059437036514, 0.005200566258281469, -0.0372774712741375, -0.040864069014787674, -0.004043599124997854, 0.001138889230787754, -0.07932164520025253, 0.06955684721469879, -0.03369087353348732, 0.016799159348011017, -0.031214965507388115, -0.011309350840747356, 0.040794651955366135, 0.02524501644074917, -0.010337498970329762, -0.013802614994347095, -0.009903636761009693, -0.023440148681402206, -0.021276621147990227, -0.07025102525949478, -0.004827444441616535, -0.00434151804074645, -0.0030341455712914467, -0.0060914307832717896, -0.036537013947963715, -0.0341305211186409, -0.04657948762178421, -0.02392607554793358, 0.01875443384051323, 0.024573976173996925, 0.0036155213601887226, -0.022213764488697052, 0.024874787777662277, 0.0494719035923481, 0.020061805844306946, -0.00930201355367899, -0.01286547165364027, 0.02297736145555973, 0.010025117546319962, 0.01026229653507471, 0.008804517798125744, 0.035842832177877426, -0.02654081955552101, -0.030104277655482292, 0.00981686357408762, -0.024527696892619133, 0.05095282196998596, -0.015723180025815964, -0.02429630421102047, 0.035032957792282104, -0.03204798325896263, 0.008006210438907146, -0.020802265033125877, 0.01308529544621706, -0.01834949478507042, -0.02304678037762642, 0.001133827492594719, -0.033899128437042236, 0.013848893344402313, -0.010638310573995113, -0.0507214292883873, 0.017076831310987473, -0.006247621029615402, -0.01530667208135128, 0.02246829681098461, -0.0030977788846939802, -0.04109546169638634, -0.021936092525720596, 0.027790343388915062, -0.03898978233337402, 0.05530301481485367, 0.03248763084411621, 0.024527696892619133, 0.014936442486941814, 0.008416933938860893, -0.07742422074079514, 0.00978215504437685, -0.0024064911995083094, -0.02429630421102047, 0.022618701681494713, 0.02760522998869419, -0.030775317922234535, -0.023312881588935852, 0.027628369629383087, -0.039730243384838104, 0.056506261229515076, -0.01853461004793644, 0.004361764993518591, -0.05016608163714409, 0.012437393888831139, -0.025152459740638733, 0.020894821733236313, 0.023717820644378662, 0.03417680040001869, 0.022225333377718925, 0.018812282010912895, 0.004081200808286667, -0.0004298854910302907, 0.03982279822230339, -0.0363287590444088, -0.034408193081617355, 0.0053422944620251656, 0.04970329627394676, -0.004850583616644144, 0.04012361168861389, 0.02936381846666336, -0.029572073370218277, 0.012726635672152042, -0.01115894503891468, -0.05530301481485367, -0.007959932088851929, 0.004795627668499947, -0.014323249459266663, -0.0069533707574009895, 0.008145046420395374, 0.037092357873916626, 0.02804487757384777, 0.0419747568666935, -0.03237193450331688, 0.015410798601806164, 0.014219122938811779, -0.015202544629573822, 0.01574631966650486, -0.02154272235929966, 0.020860113203525543, -0.018592458218336105, -0.009296229109168053, -0.01890483871102333, 0.00010430779366288334, 0.024088051170110703, 0.010933336801826954, -0.02880847454071045, 0.003682047128677368, 0.0030746394768357277, -0.020894821733236313, 0.004969172645360231, -0.038920365273952484, 0.03197856247425079, 0.0035894897300750017, 0.022595563903450966, -0.0858006626367569, -0.006438520736992359, -0.013837323524057865, -0.03505609557032585, 0.004538202658295631, -0.059514377266168594, 0.0017397889168933034, 0.026887910440564156, 0.002431076718494296, 0.021716268733143806, -0.011234148405492306, 0.016139687970280647, 0.006750901695340872, 0.01490173302590847, 0.03774026036262512, -0.044867176562547684, -0.02917870506644249, 0.006594710983335972, 0.011731644161045551, -0.0032886783592402935, 0.028970450162887573, -0.03362145647406578, -0.0021577433217316866, 0.02880847454071045, -0.006137709133327007, 0.06664129346609116, 0.02459711581468582, -0.046371232718229294, -0.024273164570331573, 0.03755514323711395, 0.0032944632694125175, 0.010684588924050331, -0.00417375797405839, 0.031145548447966576, 0.028068015351891518, -0.03304297477006912, -0.02220219373703003, -0.10375678539276123, 0.012657217681407928, 0.008943353779613972, -0.02748953364789486, -0.023810377344489098, 0.0363287590444088, -0.04644064977765083, -0.014589352533221245, 0.023150907829403877, -0.014600922353565693, -0.027767205610871315, -0.053822100162506104, 0.03454703092575073, 0.04023930802941322, -0.0016935102175921202, 0.010852348990738392, 0.02785976231098175, 0.028970450162887573, -0.007132700644433498, 0.023879796266555786, 0.01477446686476469, 0.012402684427797794, -0.04368706792593002, 0.01790984719991684, -0.009255735203623772, 0.004188220016658306, 0.03621306270360947, -0.0030746394768357277, -0.02774406597018242, -0.05146188661456108, -0.03306611254811287, -0.0006233159219846129, 0.03605108708143234, -0.0003432937664911151, -0.02679535187780857, 0.005145610310137272, -0.005839790217578411, 0.010892842896282673, 0.029942302033305168, 0.006941801402717829, 0.009284659288823605, 0.00920945592224598, -0.016579335555434227, 0.028530802577733994, 0.001720988191664219, 0.03614364564418793, 0.010742437094449997, -0.014415807090699673, -0.014566212892532349, -0.01728508435189724, -0.010638310573995113, -0.018106531351804733, 0.001175044453702867, 0.01038956269621849, 0.03172403201460838, -0.0356808565557003, 0.002311041345819831, -0.03468586504459381, 0.01890483871102333, -0.0388278067111969, 0.024342583492398262, 0.04250696301460266, 0.02799859829246998, -0.024967344477772713, 0.0079078683629632, -0.009678027592599392, 0.03160833567380905, 0.05645998194813728, -0.03262646496295929, -0.04623239487409592, 0.04414985701441765, 0.016394220292568207, 0.02052459307014942, -0.0012039686553180218, -0.02804487757384777, 0.0017180958529934287, 0.016718171536922455, -0.013906741514801979, 0.04063267633318901, 0.009278873912990093, 0.002617637626826763, 0.013293549418449402, -0.00632282393053174, 0.000680079567246139, -0.01586201600730419, 0.08371812105178833, -0.039545126259326935, -0.01841891184449196, -0.001722434419207275, -0.03970710188150406, -0.04998096823692322, 0.023370731621980667, 0.03489411994814873, -0.015040569007396698, 0.03959140554070473, 0.026517679914832115, 0.028715917840600014, 0.018627166748046875, 0.005645998287945986, -0.009116899222135544, 0.018580887466669083, 0.033343784511089325, 0.014138135127723217, -0.019367625936865807, 0.018731294199824333, 0.00034473996493034065, 0.015098418109118938, 0.014658770523965359, 0.007850020192563534, -0.025129320099949837, -0.02730441838502884, -0.017423920333385468, 0.059884604066610336, 0.06566943973302841, -0.006704622879624367, -0.024759091436862946, -0.03748572617769241, -0.02536071464419365, -0.003204798325896263, 0.02066342905163765, -0.04859260842204094, -0.028438245877623558, -0.0334826223552227, 0.0010767022613435984, -0.03267274424433708, 0.033528901636600494, 0.006311254110187292, 0.07048242539167404, 0.018997395411133766, 0.024018632248044014, -0.07441610842943192, 0.04528368264436722, 0.013594361022114754, 0.0020854328759014606, -0.045237403362989426, 0.019390765577554703, -0.01926349848508835, -0.00007750774238957092, 0.006022012792527676, 0.03329750522971153, 0.06793709099292755, 0.039915356785058975, 0.04345567524433136, -0.005307585466653109, 0.00565178319811821, 0.016139687970280647, 0.014670340344309807, -0.010701943188905716, 0.010250726714730263, 0.01229855790734291, -0.02294265292584896, 0.002460000803694129, -0.045862168073654175, -0.011835770681500435, 0.028091154992580414, -0.02360212430357933, 0.019518030807375908, 0.01930977776646614, -0.015190974809229374, 0.005278661381453276, 0.01026229653507471, -0.05317419767379761, 0.07034358382225037, -0.009805294685065746, -0.035403184592723846, 0.01567690074443817, 0.008208679966628551, -0.019136231392621994, -0.0381799079477787, -0.019113093614578247, 0.011257288046181202, 0.03720805421471596, 0.005466668400913477, -0.02018907107412815, 0.05516418069601059, 0.053683262318372726, -0.013675348833203316, 0.008920214138925076, -0.014936442486941814, 0.02312776818871498, -0.022375740110874176, -0.06474386900663376, 0.023717820644378662, -0.08038605749607086, -0.0300579983741045, -0.03857327625155449, 0.019182510673999786, 0.04558449611067772, 0.01077136117964983, -0.008064059540629387, -0.06673385202884674, 0.002675485797226429, 0.05414604768157005, 0.0002599559957161546, 0.06594710797071457, 0.009764800779521465, -0.03248763084411621, 0.008960708044469357, -0.010065611451864243, -0.026263147592544556, 0.01290018018335104, -0.052618853747844696, 0.032880999147892, 0.02066342905163765, -0.07099148631095886, 0.024967344477772713, -0.008301237598061562, 0.011789492331445217, -0.03281158208847046, 0.007670690305531025, 0.08260743319988251, -0.03845757991075516, 0.04771331325173378, -0.06974196434020996, 0.019726285710930824, 0.013710057362914085, 0.02561524696648121, -0.029525794088840485, 0.0406789556145668, -0.030381949618458748, 0.01963372714817524, 0.042854052037000656, -0.00983421877026558, -0.027258139103651047, -0.012668787501752377, 0.014531503431499004, 0.010181308723986149, 0.04394160211086273, 0.01780571974813938, -0.006577356718480587, 0.022780677303671837, 0.03079845756292343, -0.0052613066509366035, 0.0038440225180238485, -0.02704988606274128, 0.0410260446369648, 0.02287323586642742, -0.035102374851703644, -0.04840749502182007, 0.016637183725833893, -0.01794455572962761, 0.025684664025902748, 0.05502534285187721, 0.014415807090699673, 0.03533376753330231, 0.002948819426819682, -0.023810377344489098, -0.02025848999619484, 0.02936381846666336, -0.022583993151783943, -0.010811855085194111, -0.01368691772222519, -0.028646498918533325, 0.031191827729344368, -0.021380748599767685, 0.021230341866612434, 0.03563458099961281, -0.06242993101477623, 0.03505609557032585, 0.0010904412483796477, 0.011569668538868427, -0.016614044085144997, -0.0018120993627235293, 0.02492106705904007, 0.00756077840924263, -0.01242582406848669, -0.0381799079477787, -0.003632875857874751, 0.009747445583343506, 0.03725433349609375, -0.006675698794424534, -0.008648327551782131, 0.002277778461575508, 0.059884604066610336, 0.02522187866270542, 0.0425763800740242, -0.02485164813697338, -0.0026856092736124992, -0.006797180511057377, 0.019356055185198784, -0.025962335988879204, 0.009666457772254944, 0.01625538431107998, 0.0034651157911866903, 0.019957678392529488, -0.027327558025717735, 0.020281629636883736, 0.028507662937045097, -0.010181308723986149, -0.004549772012978792, -0.050304919481277466, -0.005006774328649044, -0.0250367633998394, -0.00930201355367899, 0.018511470407247543, 0.05817229300737381, -0.0030659621115773916, 0.02792917937040329, -0.012136582285165787, 0.0005267814849503338, 0.005975733976811171, -0.02617059089243412, -0.03274216130375862, -0.002267654985189438, 0.010314359329640865, -0.018777571618556976, 0.03482470288872719, 0.03563458099961281, 0.008324376307427883, 0.017597466707229614, -0.011228363029658794, 0.01333982776850462, 0.011882049962878227, -0.008706175722181797, -0.03649073466658592, 0.04183592274785042, -0.04331684112548828, -0.0000904332337086089, -0.012541520409286022, 0.007242612540721893, -0.020605580881237984, -0.021774116903543472, -0.10931023210287094, -0.029271261766552925, -0.011552314274013042, -0.04590844362974167, -0.018742863088846207, 0.01490173302590847, 0.018708154559135437, -0.012344836257398129, -0.02455083653330803, -0.022040218114852905, -0.012321697548031807, -0.006288114935159683, -0.006299684755504131, -0.013062155805528164, 0.04299288988113403, -0.01615125685930252, -0.026216870173811913, 0.008671466261148453, 0.022583993151783943, 0.018002403900027275, 0.03945257142186165, 0.04651006683707237, 0.028577081859111786, 0.033968545496463776, -0.007757463026791811, 0.020755985751748085, -0.01871972344815731, -0.01508684828877449, 0.023174045607447624, 0.006403811741620302, -0.01321256160736084, 0.038665831089019775, -0.018592458218336105, -0.01996924728155136, 0.024273164570331573, -0.0089954175055027, 0.04708855226635933, -0.0068897376768291, -0.002718872157856822, 0.022988932207226753, 0.00904748123139143, -0.0017021874664351344, -0.0027738281060010195, -0.014207553118467331, -0.003815098199993372, 0.011777922511100769, -0.009579685516655445, -0.005874499212950468, -0.012217570096254349, -0.053313031792640686, 0.005839790217578411, 0.025059903040528297, -0.018013974651694298, -0.012344836257398129, -0.01959901861846447, 0.025268156081438065, 0.0488240011036396, -0.033528901636600494, -0.02154272235929966, 0.0006446474581025541, -0.002545327180996537, 0.011401908472180367, 0.0036618001759052277, 0.008399579674005508, 0.0049460334703326225, 0.011708504520356655, -0.02132289856672287, 0.001180829363875091, -0.007774817291647196, 0.018789142370224, 0.016058700159192085, -0.01020444743335247, 0.02161214128136635, -0.0014939334942027926, -0.0026957327499985695, -0.0494719035923481, -0.04155825078487396, -0.04965701699256897, 0.019876690581440926, 0.0026711472310125828, 0.007138485554605722, 0.00865989737212658, 0.02323189564049244, -0.005501377396285534, 0.0014295772416517138, -0.015538064762949944, -0.03588911145925522, 0.015630623325705528, 0.033274367451667786, -0.013721627183258533, -0.012830762192606926, -0.0059294551610946655, -0.0350792370736599, -0.005695169325917959, -0.04546879976987839, -0.0017050799215212464, 0.0042663151398301125, 0.04081778973340988, 0.005157179664820433, 0.010244941338896751, -0.028137434273958206, -0.02267654985189438, 0.009550761431455612, 0.046926576644182205, -0.005029913503676653, 0.027211861684918404, 0.0005893299821764231, -0.027720926329493523, 0.011928328312933445, 0.00017806443793233484, 0.04951818287372589, -0.017123110592365265, 0.019032105803489685, 0.0359816700220108, 0.05229490250349045, 0.009111113846302032, -0.03355203941464424, 0.015572774223983288, 0.004092770162969828, 0.016614044085144997, 0.015271962620317936, -0.046741463243961334, 0.010823424905538559, -0.019298207014799118, -0.0060914307832717896, 0.02586977928876877, -0.0006356086814776063, 0.021195633336901665, -0.014566212892532349, 0.012911750003695488, 0.025846639648079872, -0.033528901636600494, 0.03225623816251755, -0.021010518074035645, 0.012761344201862812, 0.022479865700006485, -0.0039047631435096264, -0.021993940696120262, 0.011112666688859463, -0.007919438183307648, 0.008590479381382465, -0.031191827729344368, 0.03577341511845589, 0.04426555335521698, -0.007688045036047697, 0.04644064977765083, 0.03549574315547943, -0.021276621147990227, -0.015688471496105194, 0.011679580435156822, -0.0039221178740262985, -0.004011782817542553, 0.02132289856672287, 0.005770372226834297, 0.019032105803489685, -0.013733197003602982, 0.011905188672244549, 0.025962335988879204, -0.02522187866270542, -0.014612491242587566, 0.011592808179557323, 0.010806070640683174, 0.04532996192574501, 0.0017340041231364012, -0.012934889644384384, 0.030775317922234535, -0.0029517116490751505, 0.032348792999982834, -0.020397325977683067, -0.038550134748220444, -0.016243815422058105, -0.018442051485180855, -0.07784073054790497, 0.05266513302922249, 0.03639817610383034, -0.0017918524099513888, -0.047435641288757324, -0.020270058885216713, 0.009105329401791096, -0.027697786688804626, -0.01321256160736084, 0.03322808817028999, -0.020825402811169624, 0.027813483029603958, 0.0416276678442955, -0.031191827729344368, 0.0038006361573934555, 0.01155809871852398, -0.0018988718511536717, 0.01143661793321371, 0.011291996575891972, 0.0009248504065908492, -0.030914153903722763, -0.004873722791671753, 0.00682610459625721, -0.03496353700757027, -0.000019828876247629523, 0.008590479381382465, -0.002535203704610467, 0.013582791201770306, 0.006779825780540705, -0.05567324534058571, 0.012044025585055351, -0.012680357322096825, 0.01784042827785015, 0.0043068090453743935, 0.0019234573701396585, -0.006328608840703964, 0.011326706036925316, 0.001582152210175991, 0.013756335712969303, -0.017412351444363594, 0.029132425785064697, 0.009440849535167217, -0.001286402577534318, 0.005142717622220516, 0.017632175236940384, 0.011459756642580032, 0.0014635630650445819, 0.038341883569955826, -0.0007744447211734951, -0.014786036685109138, 0.003488255199044943, -0.01860402710735798, 0.007138485554605722, 0.030520785599946976, -0.013490233570337296, 0.01290018018335104, -0.020177502185106277, 0.024782231077551842, -0.009348291903734207, 0.007254182361066341, 0.024712812155485153, 0.019922969862818718, 0.051369328051805496, -0.002678378252312541, 0.03144636005163193, 0.004107232205569744, 0.03200170397758484, -0.03012741729617119, -0.02235260047018528, -0.024874787777662277, -0.005692277103662491, -0.015514926053583622, 0.03581969439983368, -0.005565010476857424, 0.006750901695340872, -0.002903986955061555, 0.03369087353348732, 0.00015980604803189635, -0.022965792566537857, -0.027258139103651047, -0.004515063017606735, 0.008503706194460392, -0.02275753766298294, 0.03542632609605789, -0.009226811118423939, 0.007242612540721893, -0.008289667777717113, 0.02774406597018242, -0.01731979474425316, 0.057385556399822235, -0.028068015351891518, -0.02000395767390728, -0.02011965401470661, -0.01333982776850462, 0.015584344044327736, -0.014982720836997032, 0.05752439424395561, -0.0006580249173566699, -0.08820715546607971, -0.041419412940740585, 0.02099894918501377, 0.0036531228106468916, 0.007254182361066341, -0.0020073375198990107, 0.01838420331478119, 0.03214053809642792, 0.03357517719268799, 0.002831676509231329, 0.041419412940740585, -0.03260332718491554, 0.0134670939296484, 0.01949489116668701, 0.0015893832314759493, -0.004729101900011301, -0.0158157367259264, 0.007138485554605722, 0.008283882401883602, -0.0058137583546340466, 0.006855028681457043, 0.014068717136979103, 0.025592107325792313, 0.032094262540340424, 0.02466653287410736, -0.027096163481473923, -0.025846639648079872, -0.011662226170301437, 0.03649073466658592, 0.007850020192563534, -0.0236368328332901, 0.008781378157436848, -0.020536161959171295, 0.024365723133087158, 0.01174321398139, -0.011320920661091805, -0.000008761990102357231, 0.022699689492583275, -0.009024341590702534, -0.014242262579500675, -0.004575803875923157, -0.027396975085139275, 0.01608183979988098, 0.0001628792379051447, 0.05335931107401848, 0.005194781348109245, -0.02836882695555687, 0.0372774712741375, 0.019980818033218384, 0.04128057882189751, 0.020281629636883736, 0.0068897376768291, -0.01290018018335104, 0.03137694299221039, -0.0019364733016118407, 0.0017904061824083328, 0.01630166359245777, -0.004616297781467438, 0.0098573574796319, -0.007514499593526125, -0.017528047785162926, -0.0013796830317005515, 0.04500601068139076, -0.039406292140483856, -0.016787588596343994, -0.012044025585055351, -0.06090273708105087, 0.03112240880727768, 0.028160573914647102, -0.01242582406848669, 0.019240358844399452, -0.003994428087025881, -0.04206731542944908, 0.03232565522193909, 0.02524501644074917, 0.004688608460128307, 0.007312030531466007, 0.012391115538775921, -0.030891016125679016, 0.018661875277757645, -0.015538064762949944, -0.01944861374795437, 0.01996924728155136, -0.010649880394339561, -0.014820745214819908, -0.026749074459075928, 0.021936092525720596, -0.009157393127679825, -0.015514926053583622, 0.007404588162899017, 0.02448141947388649, 0.011812631972134113, 0.029016729444265366, 0.008197110146284103, 0.0300579983741045, 0.011349844746291637, 0.05053631216287613, -0.038920365273952484, -0.03512551262974739, -0.00965488888323307, -0.003126702969893813, 0.013039016164839268, 0.00490843178704381, -0.015376090072095394, -0.008376440033316612, -0.048731446266174316, 0.014508364722132683, 0.007329385261982679, 0.03905920311808586, 0.04377962648868561, 0.012819193303585052, 0.054007213562726974, -0.0148670244961977, 0.008694605901837349, 0.01696113497018814, -0.007931008003652096, -0.027327558025717735, -0.005706739146262407, 0.013015877455472946, 0.015271962620317936, -0.012796053662896156, -0.0003445592010393739, -0.004648114554584026, -0.012182861566543579, 0.02892417088150978, -0.04421927407383919, 0.004517955705523491, 0.013397675938904285, -0.014253831468522549, 0.02829940989613533, 0.03868897259235382, 0.030266253277659416, 0.022595563903450966, 0.0020377079490572214, -0.011858910322189331, 0.005897638853639364, 0.0032452919986099005, 0.03531062975525856, -0.0029994365759193897, 0.0009841449791565537, -0.011297781951725483, -0.007832665927708149, 0.036976661533117294, 0.01530667208135128, -0.012668787501752377, 0.023578984662890434, -0.05655254051089287, -0.012136582285165787, 0.006461659912019968, -0.00035468264832161367, -0.014624061062932014, 0.034523893147706985, 0.01652148738503456, 0.026957327499985695, 0.0034709007013589144, 0.01308529544621706, -0.0012451856164261699, 0.0013160498347133398, -0.006033582147210836, 0.015399228781461716, 0.03042822889983654, 0.016498347744345665, 0.014195983298122883, 0.007583918049931526, -0.010406916961073875, 0.02411118894815445, -0.021531153470277786, -0.012055594474077225, 0.01117630023509264, -0.0472736656665802, 0.029317541047930717, -0.04653320834040642, 0.0029227875638753176, 0.0400773324072361, -0.053313031792640686, -0.017678454518318176, -0.0014519934775307775, -0.0005307585233822465, -0.005058837588876486, 0.020200641825795174, -0.019899830222129822, 0.008266528137028217, -0.005186104215681553, 0.006831889506429434, 0.011581238359212875, 0.00882765743881464, -0.044473808258771896, -0.014242262579500675, 0.012460533529520035, -0.004856368526816368, -0.011939898133277893, 0.0372774712741375, 0.01139612402766943, 0.027396975085139275, 0.025754082947969437, 0.020536161959171295, -0.013189421966671944, -0.008098768070340157, -0.025198739022016525, 0.026286287233233452, 0.007358309347182512, 0.018661875277757645, 0.011222578585147858, -0.032024841755628586, -0.00864254217594862, -0.001907549099996686, 0.005877391900867224, -0.025939196348190308, -0.041419412940740585, -0.032024841755628586, -0.0022184839472174644, -0.03311239182949066, 0.020894821733236313, -0.00044687846093438566, 0.04276149719953537, -0.053683262318372726, 0.015723180025815964, -0.018222227692604065, 0.007699614390730858, -0.026656515896320343, -0.0011114112567156553, -0.0619671456515789, -0.03322808817028999, 0.04218301177024841, -0.0006829720223322511, 0.02330131269991398, -0.004778273403644562, -0.03098357282578945, -0.025661524385213852, -0.0054059275425970554, 0.048361215740442276, -0.003962611313909292, -0.020686566829681396, 0.0015691362787038088, -0.03931373357772827, -0.030081138014793396, -0.011939898133277893, -0.007977286353707314, 0.016162827610969543, 0.013698487542569637, 0.020015526562929153, 0.011095312424004078, 0.03142321854829788, 0.007850020192563534, 0.008544200100004673, 0.002640776801854372, 0.025592107325792313, -0.011500250548124313, 0.025383852422237396, 0.0016819406300783157, -0.014161274768412113, -0.027258139103651047, -0.00257425126619637, -0.01159859262406826, -0.018233798444271088, 0.019830411300063133, -0.021600572392344475, 0.04065581411123276, 0.01229855790734291, 0.025754082947969437, -0.0030804243870079517, -0.01821065880358219, -0.008116122335195541, 0.004705962724983692, 0.042668938636779785, 0.007450866512954235, -0.008283882401883602, 0.0019032105337828398, 0.00460472796112299, -0.015723180025815964, -0.0069880797527730465, -0.03792537376284599, 0.0060451519675552845, -0.02906300686299801, -0.02081383392214775, 0.008665681816637516, -0.002820106688886881, -0.01753961853682995, -0.00030551155214197934, -0.0023544274736195803, -0.0016255384543910623, -0.0019625050481408834, -0.021669989451766014, 0.008399579674005508, -0.0037688196171075106, 0.01703055202960968, -0.021993940696120262, -0.009863142855465412, 0.05423860624432564, -0.003086209064349532, -0.009990409016609192, 0.0038440225180238485, 0.004766703583300114, 0.001869947649538517, 0.021831965073943138, -0.0031353801023215055, 0.011118452064692974, -0.023278173059225082, 0.0195643100887537, -0.02378723956644535, -0.029271261766552925, -0.008173970505595207, 0.0022503004875034094, -0.010192878544330597, -0.004515063017606735, -0.012101873755455017, -0.023497996851801872, -0.04040128365159035, -0.006288114935159683, -0.018557747825980186, 0.013062155805528164, -0.001651570200920105, 0.0018829635810106993, -0.012240709736943245, -0.02968776971101761, -0.028646498918533325, 0.006455875001847744, 0.021716268733143806, -0.04014674946665764, 0.023104628548026085, -0.043663930147886276, 0.0017296654405072331, 0.020131222903728485, -0.000641755061224103, -0.023544276133179665, 0.005423282273113728, 0.007248397450894117, 0.012576229870319366, 0.0011895066127181053, 0.009446634911000729, 0.014045577496290207, 0.013675348833203316, -0.019622158259153366, -0.0022184839472174644, 0.012923319824039936, 0.01750490814447403, 0.0006479014409705997, 0.0039163329638540745, 0.005188996437937021, -0.0006677868077531457, -0.001689171651378274, -0.010725082829594612, -0.03875838965177536, 0.0032539693638682365, 0.00012509703810792416, -0.015445508062839508, -0.009591255336999893, -0.0145546430721879, -0.027952319011092186, 0.01374476682394743, 0.057755786925554276, -0.010597816668450832, -0.000624762091320008, -0.009255735203623772, 0.0300579983741045, 0.01622067578136921, -0.01713467948138714, 0.037462588399648666, 0.05678393319249153, -0.03949885070323944, 0.014693479053676128, -0.010302790440618992, -0.002018907107412815, 0.030011720955371857, 0.025083040818572044, 0.010568892583251, -0.010418486781418324, -0.004812982399016619, -0.00727732153609395, -0.016463639214634895, -0.03614364564418793, -0.011662226170301437, -0.0011200885055586696, 0.005591042339801788, 0.0010477781761437654, 0.022086497396230698, 0.03269588202238083, -0.003893193555995822, 0.015989281237125397, 0.0017759441398084164, 0.006062506232410669, -0.012657217681407928, 0.006727762520313263, 0.03403796628117561, -0.037532005459070206, -0.046672042459249496, -0.004023352172225714, 0.014971151016652584, 0.006438520736992359, 0.017851999029517174, 0.019737854599952698, 0.01490173302590847, 0.012853901833295822, 0.02397235296666622, -0.017261946573853493, 0.02312776818871498, -0.0025250802282243967, 0.021149354055523872, -0.006022012792527676, -0.006901307497173548, -0.04565391317009926, -0.014265401288866997, -0.003447761293500662, -0.007942577823996544, -0.03588911145925522, 0.019437042996287346, 0.037601422518491745, 0.04153510928153992, 0.033598318696022034, -0.006525292992591858, -0.04551507532596588, -0.031770311295986176, -0.014658770523965359, 0.049425624310970306, 0.03376029431819916, -0.024134328588843346, -0.006646774709224701, -0.010580462403595448, 0.0048187668435275555, -0.003982858266681433, -0.027026746422052383, 0.004546879790723324, -0.022028649225831032, 0.003123810514807701, 0.019622158259153366, -0.0011265964712947607, 0.005307585466653109, 0.03403796628117561, -0.016313232481479645, 0.04118802025914192, -0.02561524696648121, -0.008324376307427883, -0.011320920661091805, 0.0397765226662159, -0.025453271344304085, 0.009926775470376015, 0.03274216130375862, 0.007664905395358801, -0.021936092525720596, 0.021450165659189224, 0.005018343683332205, -0.0039018706884235144, -0.012125012464821339, 0.018152810633182526, 0.023440148681402206, 0.012402684427797794, 0.017157819122076035, 0.00206518592312932, 0.0071037765592336655, -0.02499048411846161, -0.008711960166692734, 0.05354442819952965, 0.030081138014793396, -0.0008713406859897077, 0.019737854599952698, -0.005758802406489849, 0.03780967742204666, -0.015399228781461716, -0.016012420877814293, 0.005018343683332205, 0.023902935907244682, 0.013825753703713417, 0.011268856935203075, 0.0244120005518198, 0.0014512703055515885, 0.020570870488882065, -0.008873935788869858, -0.025314435362815857, -0.030960433185100555, -0.008920214138925076, 0.0413268581032753, 0.0014939334942027926, -0.0008518168469890952, -0.017296655103564262, 0.001583598437719047, -0.031770311295986176, 0.02748953364789486, -0.0378790944814682, 0.0032105830032378435, 0.03086787648499012, -0.015260392799973488, 0.011118452064692974, 0.05183211714029312, -0.0012184306979179382, 0.03156205639243126, 0.019402334466576576, -0.023336021229624748, 0.01143661793321371, 0.07927536964416504, 0.03551888465881348, -0.013501803390681744, -0.0033609888050705194, -0.05534929409623146, -0.03376029431819916, 0.03035880997776985, -0.004810089711099863, -0.011534960009157658, -0.02610117197036743, 0.009920991025865078, 0.005388573277741671, -0.015595913864672184, -0.01600085198879242, 0.03336692601442337, 0.01806025207042694, 0.024273164570331573, 0.009516052901744843, -0.0038642692379653454, 0.011997746303677559, -0.006716192699968815, -0.000050120164814870805, -0.03875838965177536, 0.007572348229587078, 0.01981884241104126, -0.038920365273952484, 0.04951818287372589, -0.0026378845795989037, -0.015329810790717602, -0.024064911529421806, -0.04452008381485939, 0.047366224229335785, -0.004711747635155916, -0.02385665662586689, 0.005423282273113728, -0.022734399884939194, -0.02448141947388649, -0.02367154136300087, 0.007635981310158968, -0.01819908805191517, -0.014172844588756561, 0.025013623759150505, -0.01593143306672573, -0.04919423162937164, 0.02209806814789772, -0.024018632248044014, 0.001940811867825687, 0.015329810790717602, 0.009111113846302032, 0.017238806933164597, 0.018488330766558647, 0.010661449283361435, -0.00021440042473841459, -0.002532311249524355, 0.006207127124071121, -0.021889813244342804, 0.015630623325705528, 0.04914795234799385, 0.0018337925430387259, -0.0029791896231472492, 0.0297340489923954, -0.006548432633280754, -0.004431182984262705, -0.04651006683707237, 0.021739408373832703, -0.01865030638873577, 0.03769398108124733, -0.007196333725005388, 0.005851360037922859, 0.03838815912604332, -0.007294676266610622, 0.010962260887026787, 0.04199789837002754, -0.03343634307384491, 0.0034246218856424093, 0.030451368540525436, -0.03153891861438751, 0.016440499573946, 0.0019711824133992195, 0.014820745214819908, -0.02929440140724182, 0.012182861566543579, 0.052572574466466904, -0.013582791201770306, 0.015572774223983288, 0.0024007062893360853, 0.02003866620361805, 0.019251929596066475, 0.019656866788864136, -0.005443529225885868, 0.008474782109260559, 0.02723499946296215, -0.0030052214860916138, -0.05141560733318329, -0.004911324474960566, -0.021184062585234642, -0.00025561737129464746, 0.023879796266555786, 0.0025540043134242296, 0.009458203800022602, -0.03926745429635048, 0.004309701733291149, 0.024897927418351173, -0.0005455822101794183, 0.014670340344309807, -0.007583918049931526, 0.00825495831668377, 0.04794470593333244, 0.022236904129385948, -0.013328257948160172, -0.03748572617769241, 0.005307585466653109, -0.010088751092553139, 0.06053250655531883, -0.027327558025717735, 0.007017003837972879, 0.021461734548211098, -0.0026277611032128334, 0.029757188633084297, -0.016463639214634895, 0.004700177814811468, 0.02642512321472168, -0.0030023290310055017, 0.005269984249025583, 0.00804091989994049, -0.021716268733143806, 0.009741661138832569, 0.0012798946117982268, -0.020304769277572632, 0.014786036685109138, 0.00638645701110363, 0.0027492425870150328, 0.007774817291647196, -0.01468190923333168, -0.006502153817564249, -0.011696934700012207, 0.0060451519675552845, 0.042044177651405334, -0.022155916318297386, -0.024064911529421806, 0.01446208544075489, 0.0026320996694266796, -0.0043473029509186745, 0.011974606662988663, 0.03482470288872719, -0.036467596888542175, -0.012819193303585052, 0.03607422858476639, 0.019691575318574905, 0.028160573914647102, -0.01607026904821396, 0.005790619179606438, 0.013918311335146427, 0.03827246278524399, -0.01952960155904293, -0.030821597203612328, 0.023255033418536186, -0.02348642796278, -0.029849745333194733, -0.002243069466203451, 0.009452419355511665, -0.03295041620731354, 0.04359451308846474, -0.013710057362914085, -0.03079845756292343, 0.007543424144387245, -0.02309305965900421, -0.00018873022054322064, -0.0009277428034693003, -0.029965441673994064, -0.0014982720604166389, -0.02947951667010784, 0.04181278124451637, 0.0007860143668949604, -0.012286988086998463, 0.009759015403687954, 0.050304919481277466, 0.021334469318389893, 0.0003640830109361559, 0.05715416371822357, -0.005455098580569029, 0.013629069551825523, -0.00848056748509407, 0.009897851385176182, -0.002416614443063736, 0.025777222588658333, 0.009111113846302032, -0.02667965553700924, 0.0009349738247692585, 0.004734886810183525, 0.015954572707414627, 0.004726209677755833, 0.0060393670573830605, -0.0397765226662159, 0.011361414566636086, -0.011835770681500435, -0.03336692601442337, 0.0036299836356192827, 0.016012420877814293, 0.023174045607447624, -0.020235350355505943, -0.018673446029424667, 0.023659972473978996, -0.0016269846819341183, 0.017123110592365265, -0.002240177011117339, -0.005914993118494749, 0.018962686881422997, 0.009510267525911331, -0.009793724864721298, -0.032533910125494, -0.045607633888721466, -0.009099544025957584, -0.008526845835149288, -0.00478116562590003, 0.00465389946475625, 0.0588664747774601, -0.0034737929236143827, -0.023810377344489098, 0.008671466261148453, -0.002536649815738201, -0.0053307246416807175, -0.024250024929642677, 0.020871682092547417, 0.0010007763048633933, -0.014161274768412113, -0.004491923842579126, 0.00040963859646581113, 0.025337575003504753, 0.008416933938860893, -0.007178979460150003, -0.015480216592550278, 0.031654614955186844, 0.0059236702509224415, -0.0004880953929387033, 0.033528901636600494, -0.0403781421482563, -0.03875838965177536, 0.018488330766558647, 0.036907244473695755, -0.004951818380504847, -0.019437042996287346, 0.02517559938132763, 0.02499048411846161, 0.02356741577386856, -0.0102565111592412, 0.02157743275165558, 0.003632875857874751, -0.005718308966606855, 0.015977712348103523, 0.014531503431499004 ]
13.026402
5.100424
2024-03-01
6
2024A&A...683A.130L
[ "cluster sample", "Superclusters", "superclusters", "X-ray properties", "clusters", "optical galaxies", "X-ray-selected superclusters", "galaxy survey data", "supercluster system", "structure formation" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
39
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348884", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.08454" ]
[ "Liu, A.", "Bulbul, E.", "Kluge, M.", "Ghirardini, V.", "Zhang, X.", "Sanders, J. S.", "Artis, E.", "Bahar, Y. E.", "Balzer, F.", "Brüggen, M.", "Clerc, N.", "Comparat, J.", "Garrel, C.", "Gatuzz, E.", "Grandis, S.", "Lamer, G.", "Merloni, A.", "Migkas, K.", "Nandra, K.", "Predehl, P.", "Ramos-Ceja, M. E.", "Reiprich, T. H.", "Seppi, R.", "Zelmer, S." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 31028, Toulouse, France", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024A&A...685A.106B", "2024A&A...686A.196S", "2024A&A...687L...8S", "2024arXiv240417345L", "2024arXiv240600105Z" ]
[ "1953AJ.....58...30D", "1961AJ.....66..607A", "1993ApJ...407..470Z", "1994MNRAS.269..301E", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000AJ....120..523R", "2001AJ....122.2222E", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2006A&A...445..819R", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2007A&A...462..811E", "2007ARA&A..45..221B", "2007MNRAS.377L...5G", "2012A&A...539A..80L", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...759...23S", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.429.3272C", "2013MNRAS.432.1600D", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014A&A...567A.144C", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014Natur.513...71T", "2015A&A...575L..14C", "2015ApJ...806..211U", "2015MNRAS.447.2198E", "2016ApJ...818..131B", "2016ApJS..224....1R", "2017arXiv171103234K", "2018A&A...620A...5A", "2018ApJ...863..102L", "2018MNRAS.474.1065S", "2018Natur.558..375F", "2018Natur.558..406N", "2019A&A...623A..97E", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...878...55B", "2019MNRAS.482..490C", "2019Msngr.175...39F", "2020A&A...642A..19M", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021A&A...647A...2R", "2021A&A...647A...4G", "2021A&A...651A..15B", "2021A&A...656A.144B", "2021ApJS..253....3H", "2021MNRAS.500.1953M", "2021MNRAS.505...33M", "2022A&A...661A...1B", "2022A&A...661A...2L", "2022A&A...661A...4K", "2022A&A...661A..10B", "2022A&C....4100662Y", "2022arXiv220315666N", "2023A&A...670A..96L", "2023ApJ...958...62S", "2023ApJS..267...44A", "2023MNRAS.523.6320H", "2023SCPMA..6699513B", "2024A&A...681A.108V", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024A&A...685A.106B", "2024A&A...686A.196S", "2024MNRAS.527.5776S", "2024arXiv240208453K", "2024arXiv240208458G" ]
27316722
2401.04224
The TNG50-SKIRT Atlas: Post-processing methodology and first data release
Galaxy morphology is a powerful diagnostic to assess the realism of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Determining the morphology of simulated galaxies requires the generation of synthetic images through 3D radiative transfer post-processing that properly accounts for different stellar populations and interstellar dust attenuation. We use the SKIRT code to generate the TNG50-SKIRT Atlas, a synthetic UV to near-infrared broadband image atlas for a complete stellar-mass selected sample of 1154 galaxies extracted from the TNG50 cosmological simulation at z = 0. The images have a high spatial resolution (100 pc) and a wide field of view (160 kpc). In addition to the dust-obscured images, we also release dust-free images and physical parameter property maps with matching characteristics. As a sanity check and preview application we discuss the UVJ diagram of the galaxy sample. We investigate the effect of dust attenuation on the UVJ diagram and find that it affects both the star-forming and the quiescent galaxy populations. The quiescent galaxy region is polluted by younger and star-forming highly inclined galaxies, while dust attenuation induces a separation in inclination of the star-forming galaxy population, with low-inclination galaxies remaining at the blue side of the diagram and high-inclination galaxies systematically moving towards the red side. This image atlas can be used for a variety of other applications, including galaxy morphology studies and the investigation of local scaling relations. We publicly release the images and parameter maps, and we invite the community to use them.
[ -0.01942434534430504, 0.025137389078736305, -0.002442325698211789, -0.0004078477795701474, -0.01838330179452896, -0.0021836520172655582, -0.019030779600143433, -0.010353303514420986, -0.000009751102879818063, 0.010391389951109886, -0.0322723425924778, -0.004846564494073391, 0.008480695076286793, -0.06835338473320007, 0.009096433408558369, 0.03493843227624893, -0.008804433979094028, 0.00280097802169621, -0.005532129667699337, 0.0322723425924778, 0.023118779063224792, 0.0025502387434244156, -0.01751999743282795, 0.021265214309096336, -0.04897981882095337, -0.03377043083310127, -0.028590604662895203, -0.008487042039632797, 0.06789633631706238, -0.004373651463538408, -0.023245736956596375, -0.01765964925289154, -0.04831964522600174, -0.033034082502126694, -0.030469560995697975, 0.0759199932217598, 0.025073910132050514, 0.05337251350283623, -0.0073571293614804745, -0.018269041553139687, 0.003903912613168359, -0.0009188477415591478, -0.0175961721688509, 0.002880325773730874, -0.015260172076523304, 0.0034056082367897034, 0.028438257053494453, -0.016313910484313965, -0.009375737980008125, -0.02380434423685074, -0.04004208371043205, 0.010537389665842056, 0.00034436953137628734, -0.0351923443377018, -0.030037909746170044, -0.009953389875590801, -0.01226399838924408, -0.007350781932473183, -0.028666779398918152, 0.005068738479167223, -0.02561982348561287, 0.024870779365301132, 0.034278254956007004, 0.0003987227682955563, -0.030926605686545372, -0.009572520852088928, 0.001445717178285122, 0.0071222600527107716, -0.0026803691871464252, 0.032373908907175064, 0.003757912665605545, -0.03290712460875511, -0.015894955024123192, 0.0014687280636280775, 0.01017556432634592, 0.011533998884260654, -0.012708346359431744, 0.015349041670560837, -0.008049042895436287, -0.035217735916376114, 0.032500866800546646, -0.0002612526877783239, -0.003031086642295122, 0.0020646301563829184, -0.02051617205142975, -0.005100477486848831, 0.022090431302785873, -0.02489617094397545, -0.05489599332213402, 0.03394816815853119, 0.02408364973962307, 0.012067215517163277, -0.03961043059825897, 0.019170433282852173, -0.020744692534208298, -0.004481564741581678, 0.0006871520890854299, -0.06215790659189224, 0.06566190719604492, -0.019284693524241447, 0.013850955292582512, 0.03676660358905792, 0.004843390546739101, -0.04562816768884659, 0.048929039388895035, -0.02591182291507721, 0.005538477562367916, 0.030266430228948593, 0.006811216473579407, 0.0316629521548748, -0.033237215131521225, -0.034557562321424484, 0.0009204346570186317, 0.03186608478426933, 0.02365199662744999, 0.012175128795206547, -0.02210312709212303, -0.0018726084381341934, -0.005154434125870466, -0.009013911709189415, -0.006300216540694237, -0.0048021296970546246, 0.0399659089744091, 0.022433213889598846, 0.037909213453531265, -0.04029599577188492, -0.006887390278279781, -0.03311025723814964, -0.06545877456665039, 0.036588866263628006, 0.023461561650037766, -0.030698083341121674, -0.003672217018902302, -0.03430364653468132, -0.049817733466625214, -0.0012790868058800697, 0.012460781261324883, -0.0009156737942248583, 0.00827756430953741, -0.004072129726409912, -0.013800172135233879, 0.008360086008906364, 0.05581007897853851, -0.00118069548625499, 0.04613599553704262, -0.013622432947158813, -0.036309562623500824, 0.07845912128686905, 0.004230825696140528, 0.044485561549663544, -0.011870433576405048, -0.003119956236332655, 0.0009640759672038257, -0.05626712366938591, -0.017964346334338188, -0.0038023474626243114, -0.014066780917346478, -0.010721476748585701, -0.014422259293496609, -0.025645215064287186, -0.00817599892616272, -0.01818017102777958, -0.02721947431564331, 0.007833216339349747, -0.041260864585638046, -0.01058182492852211, -0.022712519392371178, 0.009502694942057133, -0.07419338077306747, -0.04255582019686699, 0.0019281519344076514, -0.015006259083747864, 0.00432286923751235, -0.03887408226728439, 0.0033706952817738056, 0.02678782306611538, 0.019170433282852173, 0.001739304163493216, -0.03501460328698158, -0.0034849559888243675, -0.00908373761922121, 0.01440956350415945, 0.025886431336402893, -0.01751999743282795, -0.04512034356594086, -0.02737182192504406, 0.00273749977350235, 0.02037651836872101, -0.01781199872493744, -0.004119738470762968, -0.036817386746406555, -0.016478953883051872, -0.03643651679158211, 0.032069213688373566, -0.037807647138834, -0.045653559267520905, -0.001428260700777173, 0.03722364827990532, -0.03570016846060753, 0.04446016997098923, 0.04636451601982117, 0.014346085488796234, 0.017570780590176582, -0.05977112427353859, -0.041768692433834076, 0.007369825150817633, 0.03935651853680611, -0.025937214493751526, -0.022344345226883888, -0.013660520315170288, 0.04603442922234535, 0.045729734003543854, -0.03191686421632767, 0.02694017067551613, 0.0007089727441780269, -0.0009021846926771104, -0.028692170977592468, 0.021125562489032745, 0.025505561381578445, 0.030596518889069557, -0.005170303862541914, -0.0058241295628249645, 0.05672416836023331, 0.008880607783794403, 0.009528085589408875, -0.022280866280198097, 0.03359268978238106, -0.02795582264661789, 0.01138165034353733, -0.030977386981248856, 0.03501460328698158, 0.04052451625466347, -0.013774780556559563, -0.00483704311773181, 0.01543791126459837, -0.0028549344278872013, -0.0061669121496379375, 0.006684259977191687, 0.016009215265512466, -0.0026375213637948036, -0.004107043147087097, 0.0247438233345747, -0.03064730018377304, 0.02073199674487114, -0.00700799934566021, 0.03844242915511131, -0.02262364886701107, -0.01876417174935341, 0.0345829539000988, -0.0036499996203929186, 0.04628834128379822, -0.028006605803966522, -0.01962747611105442, -0.05078260228037834, -0.01532365009188652, 0.02744799666106701, -0.016529737040400505, 0.03895025700330734, -0.015006259083747864, 0.022420518100261688, -0.019297389313578606, -0.051112689077854156, -0.04786260426044464, 0.022433213889598846, 0.00364047777839005, 0.08831094950437546, 0.015971127897500992, 0.00311836926266551, -0.028946083039045334, 0.03478608280420303, -0.0076808687299489975, 0.00046934233978390694, 0.05144277587532997, -0.05108729749917984, -0.03745216876268387, 0.02612764947116375, -0.024997735396027565, 0.04765947163105011, 0.039458081126213074, -0.012124346569180489, 0.032957907766103745, -0.006338303443044424, 0.0094519117847085, 0.026305388659238815, -0.03321182355284691, 0.022306257858872414, -0.028768343850970268, -0.004592651501297951, -0.02955547533929348, -0.046085212379693985, 0.057689037173986435, -0.0017218475695699453, -0.011102346703410149, -0.0018710214644670486, -0.04428242892026901, 0.01160382479429245, 0.029073039069771767, 0.0319676473736763, -0.03239930048584938, -0.004132434260100126, 0.05004625394940376, -0.03481147438287735, 0.00674773845821619, 0.004395869094878435, -0.046440690755844116, 0.03133286535739899, 0.040981560945510864, 0.013622432947158813, 0.037172865122556686, 0.048497386276721954, 0.0007760216249153018, -0.02181112766265869, -0.01876417174935341, 0.02139217220246792, -0.0075602601282298565, -0.02787964791059494, -0.03247547522187233, 0.016872519627213478, 0.02721947431564331, -0.010042259469628334, -0.050833385437726974, -0.03468451648950577, 0.0010410433169454336, 0.024972345679998398, -0.011407041922211647, -0.03643651679158211, -0.05220451578497887, -0.02955547533929348, -0.04837042838335037, -0.025226257741451263, 0.023893214762210846, -0.007369825150817633, 0.045221906155347824, -0.02182382345199585, -0.009699476882815361, -0.04080381989479065, 0.027346432209014893, 0.026000691577792168, -0.07170503586530685, -0.027473388239741325, -0.055149905383586884, -0.01134356390684843, 0.005989172961562872, -0.007490433752536774, 0.01626312918961048, 0.03742677718400955, 0.021227126941084862, 0.03823930025100708, 0.015412519685924053, -0.03867095336318016, -0.002456608461216092, 0.001756760641001165, 0.021569909527897835, 0.02678782306611538, 0.07033390551805496, -0.010150172747671604, 0.0020709780510514975, -0.020668519660830498, 0.0008156955591402948, 0.014942781068384647, 0.015412519685924053, -0.008721912279725075, 0.05182364583015442, 0.0012195759918540716, -0.00364047777839005, 0.03729982301592827, -0.015158606693148613, 0.04539964720606804, -0.0404229499399662, -0.04578051716089249, -0.024629563093185425, 0.0325770378112793, -0.02663547545671463, 0.0007030216511338949, -0.049005210399627686, -0.012530607171356678, 0.05560695007443428, 0.00638591218739748, 0.009585216641426086, 0.00827756430953741, 0.01655512861907482, 0.012981303036212921, -0.01991947554051876, -0.03628417104482651, 0.03232312574982643, -0.00890599936246872, 0.005503564607352018, 0.006217694841325283, -0.05423581972718239, 0.01240999810397625, -0.03839164599776268, 0.0035071733873337507, 0.04618677869439125, 0.027854258194565773, 0.021557215601205826, -0.0011346738319844007, 0.0017758040921762586, 0.06749007850885391, 0.010899215936660767, 0.05829842761158943, -0.014168346300721169, -0.027498779818415642, 0.001333043328486383, -0.03006330132484436, -0.01772312819957733, 0.005332173313945532, -0.004186390899121761, 0.014447650872170925, 0.04189564660191536, -0.022357041016221046, 0.024286780506372452, -0.055048342794179916, 0.020173389464616776, -0.024134431034326553, -0.0018488041823729873, 0.03867095336318016, -0.011648259125649929, 0.01955130137503147, -0.012524259276688099, 0.07810363918542862, -0.02437564916908741, -0.004875130020081997, 0.02706712670624256, -0.047989558428525925, -0.04804034158587456, 0.012016433291137218, 0.020681215450167656, 0.013063824735581875, -0.03359268978238106, -0.04481564834713936, -0.017558084800839424, 0.040676865726709366, -0.016034606844186783, 0.017342258244752884, -0.022090431302785873, -0.02787964791059494, 0.06322433799505234, -0.0316629521548748, -0.015145910903811455, 0.009877216070890427, -0.001915456261485815, -0.012181476689875126, -0.021214433014392853, -0.03283095359802246, 0.0055353036150336266, -0.02561982348561287, 0.04453634098172188, 0.027905039489269257, -0.0001349904778180644, -0.0799318179488182, -0.004072129726409912, 0.01576799899339676, -0.009420172311365604, -0.021214433014392853, 0.0009823259897530079, -0.010251738131046295, -0.026102257892489433, -0.03173912689089775, 0.03021564893424511, -0.056013211607933044, -0.00521791260689497, 0.0016789997462183237, -0.027397213503718376, 0.055505383759737015, -0.03656347468495369, 0.027574952691793442, 0.005541651509702206, 0.005497216712683439, 0.02050347626209259, -0.020389214158058167, 0.026381561532616615, -0.03844242915511131, 0.024096345528960228, -0.027473388239741325, 0.010353303514420986, -0.012359215877950191, -0.02057964913547039, -0.04443477839231491, 0.03161216899752617, 0.030164865776896477, 0.026965562254190445, -0.041260864585638046, -0.005932042840868235, 0.025797562673687935, 0.016072694212198257, 0.06627129763364792, -0.04037217050790787, 0.004779912531375885, 0.012638520449399948, -0.023537736386060715, -0.06357982009649277, -0.014282606542110443, 0.02729564905166626, -0.012575041502714157, 0.01738034561276436, 0.019081562757492065, -0.04504416882991791, 0.008195042610168457, 0.013254259712994099, 0.006014564540237188, 0.03600486367940903, -0.008302955888211727, 0.05565773323178291, 0.007268259767442942, 0.02210312709212303, 0.00004832777995034121, 0.018446780741214752, -0.006957216653972864, -0.0043196952901780605, -0.018357910215854645, -0.010505651123821735, 0.0350399948656559, 0.028285909444093704, 0.0102199986577034, 0.016313910484313965, 0.02079547569155693, -0.03486225754022598, 0.03570016846060753, 0.04547582194209099, 0.0015679128700867295, -0.03189147263765335, -0.02380434423685074, -0.015971127897500992, 0.004281608387827873, 0.03351651877164841, -0.023372692987322807, -0.04821808263659477, -0.10969042032957077, -0.03278017044067383, -0.01466347649693489, 0.03377043083310127, -0.038417037576436996, 0.00210747797973454, 0.014193737879395485, -0.023334605619311333, -0.021925387904047966, 0.007706259842962027, -0.028768343850970268, -0.013914433307945728, 0.005081434268504381, 0.014447650872170925, -0.0006161357741802931, -0.010613563470542431, 0.015590258873999119, 0.02030034549534321, 0.025061214342713356, -0.023258432745933533, -0.022725215181708336, 0.021074779331684113, 0.012797215953469276, 0.04151477664709091, -0.02523895353078842, 0.03641112521290779, 0.021404866129159927, 0.023309214040637016, -0.004633912350982428, -0.015958432108163834, 0.03232312574982643, 0.0014671410899609327, -0.008994868025183678, -0.018129389733076096, 0.026533909142017365, 0.004919564817100763, 0.04085460305213928, 0.033465735614299774, -0.024693040177226067, 0.0069000860676169395, -0.01816747523844242, -0.024109041318297386, 0.03430364653468132, -0.02663547545671463, -0.0219761710613966, 0.016440868377685547, -0.02714330144226551, -0.009458259679377079, -0.020744692534208298, -0.020186085253953934, 0.014396867714822292, 0.0037959995679557323, 0.0012171955313533545, -0.02219199761748314, -0.016618607565760612, 0.024502605199813843, 0.01692330278456211, -0.041997212916612625, -0.011311824433505535, 0.009566172957420349, -0.03666503727436066, 0.02970782294869423, -0.032221563160419464, -0.003361173439770937, -0.0013243150897324085, 0.018357910215854645, -0.0186753012239933, 0.0024391519837081432, -0.018662607297301292, 0.04826886206865311, 0.005608303472399712, -0.001060086884535849, -0.009064694866538048, 0.033973559737205505, 0.0044403038918972015, -0.04494260251522064, -0.013787476345896721, -0.0002707744133658707, 0.01847217231988907, 0.02269982360303402, 0.004821173381060362, -0.016669388860464096, 0.011654607020318508, 0.0069953035563230515, -0.02583564817905426, -0.009686781093478203, 0.002002738881856203, -0.0158314760774374, 0.011819650419056416, 0.036157213151454926, 0.008106173016130924, 0.009845477528870106, -0.0003009265928994864, -0.006173260044306517, -0.020922431722283363, 0.012206868268549442, 0.0023248910438269377, 0.04715164750814438, 0.0013235216028988361, 0.007953825406730175, -0.04562816768884659, -0.02560712769627571, -0.0079157380387187, -0.002307434566318989, -0.008201390504837036, 0.034049734473228455, 0.02085895463824272, -0.01809130236506462, -0.019830606877803802, -0.02080817148089409, 0.032881736755371094, -0.007179390639066696, -0.03328799456357956, 0.012581389397382736, 0.056368689984083176, 0.039001040160655975, 0.004929086193442345, 0.006030434276908636, 0.018053214997053146, -0.017037563025951385, -0.008620346896350384, -0.030037909746170044, 0.009642346762120724, -0.05050329864025116, -0.016326606273651123, -0.02385512739419937, 0.020833563059568405, 0.02993634343147278, 0.00915356446057558, 0.017558084800839424, 0.026457736268639565, -0.05281390622258186, 0.03399895131587982, -0.021442953497171402, 0.022712519392371178, -0.005947912111878395, -0.011572085320949554, -0.03496382012963295, -0.0161361712962389, -0.02525164932012558, 0.0005106031894683838, -0.02137947641313076, 0.01847217231988907, 0.09521737694740295, -0.01925930194556713, 0.007979216054081917, 0.014587302692234516, -0.011553041636943817, -0.00306599959731102, 0.0033579994924366474, -0.06063442677259445, -0.047177039086818695, 0.014181042090058327, -0.014904693700373173, 0.0006927064387127757, -0.020033735781908035, 0.03354191035032272, 0.026737039908766747, 0.007496781647205353, 0.039737384766340256, 0.010607216507196426, -0.007490433752536774, -0.0021106519270688295, 0.012321128509938717, 0.01197199895977974, 0.006297042593359947, 0.019830606877803802, -0.020693911239504814, 0.024324866011738777, -0.005065564531832933, -0.0065382602624595165, -0.025454780086874962, -0.020554257556796074, 0.03867095336318016, 0.030698083341121674, 0.024985039606690407, -0.03465912491083145, 0.01364782452583313, -0.001947195385582745, -0.0101819122210145, -0.014942781068384647, -0.007230172865092754, -0.002753369277343154, 0.05327095091342926, 0.037833038717508316, -0.03994051739573479, -0.02686399593949318, 0.01861182413995266, -0.025137389078736305, -0.009077390655875206, -0.005976477637887001, -0.02050347626209259, -0.004570434335619211, 0.019221214577555656, 0.01619965024292469, -0.047532517462968826, 0.01113408524543047, 0.012613128870725632, -0.04296208173036575, 0.008569563739001751, -0.014599998481571674, -0.00879173818975687, -0.019145041704177856, -0.020160693675279617, -0.02744799666106701, 0.0034468690864741802, -0.008410868234932423, 0.0017678693402558565, 0.026102257892489433, 0.0009101194445975125, -0.036309562623500824, 0.02202695421874523, 0.0038531299214810133, 0.000372339622117579, 0.02130330167710781, 0.0039293039590120316, 0.0067540863528847694, -0.012968607246875763, 0.005316303577274084, 0.020833563059568405, -0.027117909863591194, 0.005792390555143356, 0.01831982471048832, 0.044841036200523376, 0.01073417253792286, 0.028869910165667534, -0.04029599577188492, 0.0109499990940094, -0.048929039388895035, 0.02998712658882141, 0.004903695080429316, 0.00222649984061718, 0.030825039371848106, 0.062005557119846344, 0.027041735127568245, 0.012860693968832493, 0.022649040445685387, -0.02539130114018917, 0.021189041435718536, -0.004665651824325323, 0.006544607691466808, 0.02305530197918415, -0.00292793451808393, -0.015120520256459713, 0.015412519685924053, 0.02139217220246792, -0.0075793033465743065, 0.018421389162540436, 0.01189582422375679, 0.016034606844186783, -0.04154016822576523, -0.0010680216364562511, 0.018116693943738937, 0.006887390278279781, -0.016745563596487045, 0.03552243113517761, -0.017329562455415726, 0.008620346896350384, -0.014092172496020794, -0.008410868234932423, 0.017913563176989555, 0.0232076495885849, -0.016897911205887794, -0.029149213805794716, 0.010911911725997925, 0.0035547821316868067, 0.015564867295324802, 0.01368591096252203, 0.033897388726472855, 0.02030034549534321, -0.08394364267587662, 0.007725303526967764, 0.029961735010147095, 0.01919582299888134, 0.028946083039045334, 0.04189564660191536, -0.00882982462644577, 0.009064694866538048, 0.03344034403562546, 0.003262782236561179, -0.0345829539000988, -0.03542086482048035, 0.009064694866538048, 0.030901214107871056, 0.05494677647948265, -0.02575947530567646, 0.00021820649271830916, -0.006855651270598173, -0.01897999830543995, 0.00839182548224926, -0.04225112497806549, 0.014993563294410706, 0.0234361719340086, 0.005922520998865366, -0.0068810428492724895, -0.04649147391319275, 0.0027978040743619204, -0.005652738269418478, 0.046009037643671036, -0.008182346820831299, -0.020236866548657417, 0.008677477017045021, 0.017570780590176582, 0.07266990095376968, -0.020605040714144707, -0.0016298041446134448, -0.004637086298316717, 0.034125909209251404, -0.033821213990449905, -0.010562781244516373, -0.026508519425988197, -0.024908866733312607, 0.030114082619547844, -0.0035865213721990585, 0.04019442945718765, 0.03445599600672722, 0.03191686421632767, 0.029352344572544098, 0.0027486083563417196, 0.0175961721688509, 0.024921562522649765, -0.02313147485256195, -0.016834432259202003, 0.01083573792129755, -0.025492865592241287, 0.009978781454265118, 0.02655930072069168, -0.005690825171768665, -0.0690135583281517, -0.0021122389007359743, -0.027625735849142075, 0.02188730239868164, 0.0467199943959713, -0.02780347503721714, -0.037401385605335236, -0.03562399744987488, -0.04232729971408844, 0.03994051739573479, 0.0060463035479187965, -0.024286780506372452, -0.0058241295628249645, 0.0316629521548748, 0.0010394563432782888, 0.016542432829737663, 0.03072347491979599, -0.025518257170915604, -0.0016313911182805896, 0.0011061085388064384, -0.02385512739419937, -0.008620346896350384, -0.020021041855216026, -0.008093477226793766, 0.037401385605335236, -0.03496382012963295, 0.000110194283479359, 0.015780692920088768, 0.010416781529784203, -0.005027477629482746, -0.015488693490624428, 0.008207738399505615, 0.025594431906938553, 0.016098085790872574, 0.04400312528014183, 0.0036277822218835354, -0.02671164833009243, -0.010264433920383453, 0.005436912178993225, -0.0009561412152834237, 0.024489909410476685, -0.02276330068707466, -0.012137042358517647, -0.025150083005428314, -0.029758604243397713, -0.022572867572307587, 0.00156473892275244, -0.0004372064722701907, -0.011724432930350304, 0.004481564741581678, 0.011654607020318508, 0.009274172596633434, 0.015526780858635902, -0.006969911977648735, -0.010385042056441307, -0.0348876491189003, 0.027701910585165024, -0.00408482551574707, -0.0078014773316681385, 0.0002717662719078362, 0.0024153476115316153, -0.03722364827990532, 0.04496799409389496, 0.006439868826419115, -0.05895860120654106, -0.00883617252111435, 0.01522208470851183, -0.0018853041110560298, -0.027194082736968994, -0.007953825406730175, -0.01941164955496788, 0.045425038784742355, -0.012676606886088848, -0.027270257472991943, 0.04816729947924614, -0.018497563898563385, 0.020109910517930984, -0.019145041704177856, -0.0006819944828748703, 0.06642364710569382, -0.010416781529784203, 0.0027501953300088644, -0.00025153259048238397, -0.02035112865269184, 0.019360866397619247, -0.003916608169674873, 0.004310173448175192, 0.006614434067159891, 0.003048543119803071, -0.011876781471073627, 0.048497386276721954, 0.020998606458306313, -0.011432433500885963, 0.02094782330095768, 0.0016710649942979217, 0.028768343850970268, 0.021696867421269417, 0.012295737862586975, -0.012143390253186226, -0.034989211708307266, -0.010315216146409512, 0.04372382164001465, 0.038797907531261444, 0.01889112778007984, -0.02686399593949318, 0.0013743041781708598, 0.021633388474583626, 0.014726954512298107, -0.028438257053494453, 0.03173912689089775, 0.0031151953153312206, -0.0010846846271306276, 0.012048172764480114, -0.017862780019640923, 0.030241040512919426, -0.020097214728593826, -0.015463302843272686, 0.04446016997098923, 0.02028764970600605, -0.002967608394101262, 0.05494677647948265, -0.0016901084454730153, -0.03283095359802246, -0.0037420429289340973, -0.0018614997388795018, 0.022522084414958954, 0.04923373460769653, -0.014676172286272049, -0.010715128853917122, -0.03321182355284691, -0.03239930048584938, -0.00806173775345087, -0.00944556389003992, 0.0015171302948147058, 0.023385388776659966, 0.029504692181944847, 0.01477773766964674, 0.023766258731484413, -0.0037388692144304514, 0.025962606072425842, -0.01277182437479496, 0.002634347416460514, -0.004491086583584547, -0.015196694061160088, -0.028641387820243835, -0.05189982056617737, -0.002153499750420451, 0.006760433781892061, 0.006925477646291256, 0.022052345797419548, -0.0521029494702816, -0.04014364629983902, 0.010048607364296913, 0.00806808564811945, 0.027930431067943573, 0.0019456084119156003, 0.04816729947924614, -0.0262799970805645, 0.033745039254426956, -0.03262782096862793, -0.04143860191106796, -0.011159476824104786, 0.0262799970805645, -0.0353446900844574, -0.019284693524241447, 0.047481734305620193, -0.0028930213302373886, 0.037807647138834, 0.00351352128200233, -0.0186753012239933, -0.008448955602943897, 0.0067794774658977985, 0.025073910132050514, -0.005801912397146225, -0.014219128526747227, -0.05019860342144966, -0.03544625639915466, -0.002921586623415351, -0.010937303304672241, -0.01496817171573639, 0.021569909527897835, 0.009940694086253643, 0.024553388357162476, -0.004817999433726072, 0.023182258009910583, 0.008772694505751133, 0.003792825620621443, -0.015641041100025177, 0.03239930048584938, -0.006988955661654472, 0.008880607783794403, 0.03486225754022598, -0.0176723450422287, -0.004221303854137659, -0.00389439077116549, -0.009686781093478203, 0.006525564473122358, 0.020833563059568405, -0.0042847818695008755, 0.06012660264968872, -0.010784954763948917, 0.003719825530424714, 0.003615086432546377, -0.015463302843272686, -0.021341389045119286, -0.045069560408592224, 0.00995973777025938, 0.001739304163493216, -0.041565559804439545, -0.004925912246108055, -0.0030294996686279774, -0.011984693817794323, 0.02468034438788891, -0.027905039489269257, 0.030850430950522423, -0.026432344689965248, -0.022725215181708336, 0.004249868914484978, -0.0217476487159729, 0.015171302482485771, 0.011787911877036095, 0.022737910971045494, -0.030926605686545372, -0.016745563596487045, -0.0001288410130655393, -0.007757042534649372, -0.002840651897713542, 0.0031088474206626415, -0.015095128677785397, -0.006506520789116621, 0.018142085522413254, 0.0070206946693360806, -0.014104868285357952, 0.03559860587120056, 0.009274172596633434, -0.027828866615891457, 0.01197199895977974, -0.000514967308845371, -0.012498867698013783, 0.007826868444681168, 0.0244391281157732, -0.015933042392134666, -0.026762431487441063, -0.007312694564461708, 0.005678129848092794, -0.040829211473464966, 0.04202260449528694, -0.020122606307268143, -0.0030041083227843046, -0.014231824316084385, -0.01043582521378994, -0.002521673683077097, 0.03201843053102493, 0.0014441302046179771, -0.029250778257846832, 0.019170433282852173, -0.006376390345394611, -0.02560712769627571, -0.008487042039632797, 0.01496817171573639, -0.0062875207513570786, -0.02402017079293728, -0.02037651836872101, -0.003907086327672005, 0.026381561532616615, 0.0030136301647871733, -0.025213561952114105, -0.005144912283867598, 0.0004903695080429316, 0.009864520281553268, 0.012822607532143593, 0.020617736503481865, 0.030393388122320175, 0.00534804305061698, 0.0022376084234565496, -0.027524171397089958, -0.006931825075298548, -0.004995738621801138, -0.03407512605190277, 0.007471390534192324, 0.024845387786626816, -0.006925477646291256, -0.050173211842775345, 0.005947912111878395, -0.0375029519200325, -0.01721530221402645, -0.009102781303226948, -0.01722799800336361, -0.02772730030119419, 0.001715499791316688, -0.0260514747351408, -0.011610172688961029, 0.05789216607809067, -0.004510129801928997, -0.015653736889362335, -0.05372799187898636, 0.001972586615011096, -0.035293906927108765, 0.002562934532761574, 0.03021564893424511, 0.025048518553376198, -0.0010632607154548168, 0.00753486854955554, -0.0014377824263647199, 0.005265520885586739, -0.0007557879434898496, 0.07459964603185654, -0.004789434373378754, -0.005547999404370785, 0.02509930171072483, 0.006919129751622677, 0.008715564385056496, 0.02219199761748314, -0.0003011249646078795, -0.0014909454621374607, 0.021442953497171402, -0.02146834507584572, 0.0012195759918540716, 0.0035643039736896753, -0.00904565118253231, 0.031485214829444885, 0.011527650989592075, -0.0022153910249471664, -0.006684259977191687, -0.0073380861431360245, -0.01134991180151701, -0.01518399827182293, -0.005643216893076897, 0.02846364863216877, -0.017342258244752884, 0.042301908135414124, 0.00421495595946908, 0.03371964767575264, -0.01868799701333046, 0.029580866917967796, 0.0055099125020205975, -0.010531041771173477, 0.03818851709365845, 0.0001534388429718092, 0.011610172688961029, -0.006836608052253723, -0.02211582288146019, 0.02254747599363327, 0.019386257976293564, -0.004262564703822136, 0.006912781856954098, 0.01590765081346035, -0.00236139097250998, 0.017481910064816475, 0.03778225556015968, 0.020008346065878868, -0.023029910400509834, 0.00023863856040406972, -0.01189582422375679, -0.00007905025995569304, 0.030393388122320175, 0.017342258244752884, -0.017050258815288544, 0.010740520432591438, 0.025454780086874962, 0.006462085992097855, 0.0006109781679697335, 0.029073039069771767, 0.031485214829444885, -0.016034606844186783, -0.02203965000808239, -0.016466258093714714, 0.016542432829737663, -0.016809040680527687, 0.032221563160419464, -0.0079157380387187, 0.004379999358206987, -0.01598382368683815, -0.033897388726472855, 0.01847217231988907, 0.033897388726472855, -0.05088416859507561, -0.010677042417228222, 0.0067731295712292194, -0.0037642603274434805, -0.03666503727436066, 0.011413389816880226, -0.042733561247587204, -0.03905181959271431, 0.013266954571008682, 0.004989390727132559, 0.0023915432393550873, 0.024502605199813843, -0.025594431906938553, -0.035801734775304794, 0.02737182192504406, 0.010093042626976967, -0.01046756375581026, 0.02648312784731388, 0.01430799812078476, -0.00806808564811945, 0.00031124180532060564, 0.018624519929289818, -0.007928433828055859, -0.006220868788659573, 0.01781199872493744, -0.014866607263684273, 0.00788399949669838, 0.013546259142458439, -0.011851389892399311, 0.00970582477748394, -0.003970564808696508, 0.03204382210969925, 0.023029910400509834, 0.011356259696185589, -0.021620692685246468, -0.048649732023477554, 0.017926258966326714, 0.034125909209251404, 0.018434084951877594, -0.04169251769781113, -0.009324955753982067, -0.030266430228948593, -0.013076520524919033, -0.02633078023791313, 0.017977042123675346, -0.014371476136147976, -0.02511199750006199, 0.005820955615490675, 0.030672691762447357, 0.02365199662744999, -0.026102257892489433, -0.03168834373354912, -0.01716451905667782, -0.029428517445921898, -0.0007276194519363344, 0.005770173389464617, -0.0024693040177226067, 0.005113173276185989, -0.0025914995931088924, -0.025124693289399147, 0.046516865491867065, 0.0023423475213348866, -0.014790433458983898, 0.003910260275006294, -0.01590765081346035, -0.021290605887770653, -0.019652867689728737, -0.0005820162477903068, 0.006811216473579407, -0.00048243472701869905, -0.003757912665605545, -0.01211799867451191, -0.03684277832508087, 0.0012290977174416184, -0.011825998313724995, 0.016364693641662598, 0.006887390278279781, 0.02744799666106701, -0.007623738143593073, 0.012860693968832493, 0.051493559032678604, -0.01604730263352394, -0.018053214997053146, 0.008004607632756233, -0.014993563294410706, 0.0031850214581936598, -0.019322780892252922, -0.026889387518167496, 0.018713388592004776, -0.022382432594895363, -0.03671582043170929, -0.0202114749699831, 0.02539130114018917, -0.0034405214246362448, -0.014790433458983898, 0.026610083878040314, 0.00510682538151741, -0.04093077778816223, 0.02744799666106701, 0.012124346569180489, 0.004379999358206987, 0.014904693700373173, 0.0015782280825078487, -0.0012513151159510016, 0.0063351294957101345, -0.035217735916376114, 0.01200373750180006, -0.023994779214262962, 0.01343199796974659, -0.009204346686601639, 0.01405408512800932, 0.04336834326386452, 0.011508607305586338, -0.05276312306523323, 0.002375673735514283, 0.022598257288336754, -0.020173389464616776, -0.00996608566492796, 0.012752780690789223, -0.018154781311750412, 0.004522825591266155, 0.002066217130050063, 0.0016456737648695707, 0.006525564473122358, -0.00751582533121109, 0.03953425586223602, -0.0012235433096066117, -0.009394781664013863, -0.03158677741885185, 0.026076866313815117, 0.018116693943738937, 0.032653212547302246, 0.011070607230067253, 0.01672017201781273, -0.02377895452082157, 0.01787547580897808, 0.02131599746644497, -0.0013600215315818787, -0.018218258395791054, 0.009515389800071716, -0.003335782093927264, 0.0288191270083189, 0.02240782417356968, 0.009788346476852894, 0.012524259276688099, 0.00781417265534401, -0.024921562522649765, -0.04552660137414932, 0.008664781227707863, 0.0008871086174622178, 0.002316956175491214, 0.009769302792847157, -0.012092607095837593, 0.036233387887477875, -0.010543737560510635, 0.023626605048775673, -0.022280866280198097, -0.027778083458542824, 0.013000345788896084, -0.0007101629744283855, -0.01138799823820591, 0.009547129273414612, 0.017393041402101517, 0.011483215726912022, -0.022522084414958954, -0.013965215533971786, -0.005227433983236551, 0.05261077731847763, 0.009807390160858631, 0.0057320864871144295, 0.013089215382933617, 0.0009640759672038257, 0.04633912444114685, -0.03318643197417259, -0.022242780774831772, 0.011914867907762527, -0.01619965024292469, 0.00036023909342475235, 0.030774258077144623, 0.03354191035032272, 0.010765912011265755, 0.018370606005191803, -0.02620382234454155, 0.01087382435798645, -0.030088692903518677, 0.012168780900537968, 0.005659086164087057, -0.05845077708363533, 0.0022677606903016567, 0.006811216473579407, 0.038569387048482895, 0.01991947554051876, -0.005078260321170092, -0.010607216507196426, 0.0009386846795678139, -0.0073380861431360245, 0.032069213688373566, -0.012727390043437481, 0.005681303795427084, -0.0015948910731822252, -0.0014726954977959394, 0.01317808497697115, -0.016009215265512466, -0.008233129046857357, -0.03468451648950577, 0.03410051763057709, 0.006360521074384451, 0.02380434423685074, 0.017748519778251648, -0.012759128585457802, -0.00832199864089489, -0.029504692181944847, 0.0005578151321969926, -0.030545735731720924, 0.00045228254748508334, 0.014460345730185509, 0.00751582533121109, -0.017634259536862373, -0.006220868788659573, 0.013330433517694473, 0.008201390504837036, 0.018142085522413254, -0.018053214997053146, -0.04633912444114685, -0.007972868159413338, -0.010486607439815998, 0.031180517747998238, 0.020325737074017525, 0.010829390026628971, 0.05545460060238838, 0.00395786901935935, 0.010651650838553905, -0.03943268954753876, 0.05408347025513649, 0.00496399961411953, 0.03643651679158211, -0.0021328693255782127, 0.023969387635588646, 0.039229560643434525, 0.041413214057683945, 0.04760868847370148, 0.014688868075609207, -0.02268712781369686, 0.010778607800602913, 0.04019442945718765, -0.015349041670560837, 0.025353213772177696, -0.0188276506960392, -0.01266391109675169, 0.031637560576200485, 0.026102257892489433, -0.013584346510469913, -0.012943215668201447, 0.030621908605098724, 0.0229791272431612, -0.029834778979420662, -0.00029973636264912784, -0.04727860167622566, 0.019221214577555656, -0.03138364851474762, -0.03684277832508087, 0.0235123448073864, -0.011032520793378353, 0.01847217231988907, -0.029580866917967796, -0.02986017055809498, 0.02517547458410263, -0.0114514771848917, -0.0021217605099081993, -0.005078260321170092, 0.03935651853680611, -0.009781998582184315, 0.01405408512800932, 0.0025518257170915604, -0.001715499791316688, -0.021189041435718536, -0.01477773766964674, 0.011184868402779102, -0.0034817822743207216, 0.007046086248010397, 0.0028073256835341454, 0.03846782073378563, 0.01518399827182293, 0.007452346850186586, -0.021214433014392853, -0.01343199796974659, 0.018484868109226227, 0.04194642975926399, 0.03072347491979599, -0.012416345998644829, -0.01633930206298828, -0.06479860097169876, 0.03862017020583153, 0.010416781529784203, 0.012505215592682362, -0.016301214694976807, 0.02671164833009243, 0.0051925210282206535, -0.019449736922979355, -0.005681303795427084, -0.012276694178581238, 0.019894083961844444, -0.011762520298361778, 0.01120391208678484, -0.03729982301592827 ]
12.155405
6.346639
2024-03-01
4
2024A&A...683A.181B
[ "galaxy morphology studies", "simulated galaxies", "synthetic images", "dust attenuation", "interstellar dust attenuation", "physical parameter property maps", "different stellar populations", "parameter maps", "cosmological hydrodynamical simulations", "3D radiative transfer post" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
70
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348418", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.04224" ]
[ "Baes, Maarten", "Gebek, Andrea", "Trčka, Ana", "Camps, Peter", "van der Wel, Arjen", "Abdurro'uf", "Andreadis, Nick", "Tulu, Sena Bokona", "Emana, Abdissa Tassama", "Fritz, Jacopo", "Kelly, Raymond", "Kovačić, Inja", "La Marca, Antonio", "Martorano, Marco", "Mosenkov, Aleksandr", "Nersesian, Angelos", "Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente", "Tortora, Crescenzo", "Vander Meulen, Bert", "Wang, Lingyu" ]
[ "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St., Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Physics Department, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, PO Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia; Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Physics Department, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, PO Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia; Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, 58089, Mexico", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, N283 ESC, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, N283 ESC, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, 58089, Mexico", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2024A&A...683A.182B", "2024ApJ...969....4R", "2024MNRAS.531.3839G", "2024arXiv240202659M" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1991AcCrA..47..158K", "1991ApJ...380..320N", "1991JPhA...24.1369E", "1992ApJ...393..611W", "1994ApJ...432..114B", "1996JQSRT..56...97S", "1997ApJ...478...13N", "1999ApJ...519..501S", "2000ApJ...538..477N", "2002MNRAS.335L..41P", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.343.1081B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...617.1022P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004PASP..116..133L", "2005ARA&A..43..581S", "2006A&A...456..941M", "2006MNRAS.372....2J", "2007ApJ...655...51W", "2008ApJ...672..177L", "2008ApJ...675L..13V", "2008ApJS..176..438G", "2008MNRAS.391..617B", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...703.1569M", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.403.2053G", "2011ApJS..196...22B", "2012ApJ...748L..27P", "2012ApJ...756L..31R", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.427.2224T", "2013A&A...553A..80P", "2013A&A...554A..10S", "2013A&A...557A.137P", "2013A&A...560A..35C", "2013ARA&A..51...63S", "2013ApJ...770L..39W", "2014A&A...561A..77S", "2014A&A...567A..71V", "2014A&A...571A..69D", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014ApJ...783L..14S", "2014ApJ...791...52B", "2014ApJ...791L..16G", "2014MNRAS.441..599B", "2014MNRAS.441..869D", "2014MNRAS.441.1340V", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015A&A...576A..31S", "2015A&A...577A..55D", "2015A&A...580A..87C", "2015A&C.....9...20C", "2015A&C....12...33B", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...803...26P", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.447.2753T", "2015MNRAS.447.2857B", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.452.2879T", "2015MNRAS.454...83W", "2016A&A...586A..13V", "2016A&A...590A..55B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...821L..26C", "2016ApJ...827...20S", "2016ApJ...827L..23W", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2016MNRAS.460.3975H", "2016MNRAS.462.1057C", "2016MNRAS.463.1797D", "2016MNRAS.463.2513B", "2016MNRAS.463.2912L", "2016MNRAS.463.3948D", "2017A&A...599A..64V", "2017A&A...601A..92P", "2017A&A...602A..46J", "2017A&C....20...16V", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...851L..24H", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.467.2879B", "2017MNRAS.470..771T", "2017MNRAS.471.1671D", "2017MNRAS.472.3354D", "2017PASP..129d4102D", "2018A&A...609A..37C", "2018A&A...616A.120M", "2018A&A...620A.112B", "2018ApJ...854...30P", "2018ApJ...858..100F", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018ApJ...861...80C", "2018ApJ...868...89G", "2018ApJ...869...70N", "2018ApJS..234...20C", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2019A&A...623A...5D", "2019A&A...631A.156D", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...874...17B", "2019ApJ...874..141U", "2019ApJ...880L...9L", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.483.3336T", "2019MNRAS.483.4140R", "2019MNRAS.484.4069B", "2019MNRAS.484.5587T", "2019MNRAS.485.4817D", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.487.2753W", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2020A&A...637A..24V", "2020A&A...637A..25N", "2020A&A...638A.150V", "2020A&A...641A.119B", "2020A&A...643A..90N", "2020A&C....3100381C", "2020ApJ...888...77W", "2020MNRAS.491.3562Z", "2020MNRAS.492.5167V", "2020MNRAS.494.2823T", "2020MNRAS.496.4606M", "2020MNRAS.497..146D", "2020MNRAS.497.4773S", "2020MNRAS.498.1765F", "2020MNRAS.499.5732K", "2021A&A...645A.133R", "2021A&A...649A..18G", "2021A&A...651A.109D", "2021A&A...653A..34V", "2021ApJ...916...39C", "2021ApJ...922...88O", "2021MNRAS.502.3210L", "2021MNRAS.502.4723Z", "2021MNRAS.505..991C", "2021MNRAS.506.5703K", "2021MNRAS.507.2755L", "2021MNRAS.507.5246M", "2021MNRAS.508.4844N", "2021gamo.book.....H", "2022A&A...662A..81E", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2022A&A...663A..61P", "2022A&A...666A.101B", "2022A&A...668A.130C", "2022ApJ...929...94A", "2022ApJ...930...66Q", "2022ApJ...933...30T", "2022ApJ...935...98A", "2022ApJ...939...29N", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022MNRAS.510.3321P", "2022MNRAS.510.3622B", "2022MNRAS.511..765Q", "2022MNRAS.511.2544D", "2022MNRAS.512.1415Z", "2022MNRAS.512.2728C", "2022MNRAS.512.6164Z", "2022MNRAS.514.2821B", "2022MNRAS.515..320N", "2022MNRAS.516.3728T", "2023A&A...669A..11P", "2023A&A...672A..87I", "2023A&A...673A..23S", "2023A&A...673A..63N", "2023A&A...673A.147P", "2023A&A...674A.123V", "2023A&A...678A.175M", "2023A&A...679A.131R", "2023ARA&A..61..473C", "2023ApJ...943..166A", "2023ApJ...947...20V", "2023ApJ...950...88J", "2023ApJ...957....7F", "2023ApJ...957...46M", "2023MNRAS.518.5522C", "2023MNRAS.519.1149B", "2023MNRAS.519.2475H", "2023MNRAS.519.4920G", "2023MNRAS.520.4301B", "2023MNRAS.521.5645G", "2023MNRAS.522.5479N", "2023MNRAS.524..907B", "2023MNRAS.524.4128Z", "2023MNRAS.524.4729S", "2023MNRAS.526.3871K", "2023arXiv231003083K", "2024A&A...683A.182B", "2024MNRAS.527.6506B" ]
27299757
2402.19403
A newborn active galactic nucleus in a star-forming galaxy
<BR /> Aims: We report on the finding of a newborn active galactic nucleus (AGN), based on the observation of current AGN activity in a galaxy previously classified as non-active. We subsequently characterize the AGN's evolution. <BR /> Methods: Black hole ignition event candidates were selected from a parent sample of spectrally classified non-active galaxies (2 394 312 objects), which currently show optical flux variability indicative of a type I AGN, according to the ALeRCE light curve classifier. A second epoch spectrum for a sample of candidate newborn AGNs was obtained with the SOAR telescope to search for new AGN features. <BR /> Results: We present the spectral results for the most convincing case of new AGN activity for a galaxy with a prior star-forming optical classification, where the second epoch spectrum shows the appearance of prominent, broad Balmer lines, without any significant changes seen in the narrow line flux ratios. The long-term optical light curves show a steady increase in luminosity starting 1.5 years after the SDSS spectrum was taken and continuing for at least 7 years. Mid-infrared (MIR) colors from the WISE catalog have also evolved from typical non-active galaxy colors to AGN-like colors. Recent X-ray flux detections confirm its nature as an AGN.
[ -0.005946199409663677, 0.04351289942860603, -0.03414386138319969, -0.015478228218853474, -0.010914444923400879, 0.0346268005669117, 0.0121278315782547, -0.01663728430867195, -0.004319295287132263, 0.0020751329138875008, -0.023217342793941498, -0.02651340886950493, -0.05133652687072754, -0.010799746960401535, 0.0330330990254879, 0.03469924256205559, -0.04063940420746803, -0.007883996702730656, -0.05032235383987427, 0.01555066928267479, -0.012109722010791302, -0.0069483001716434956, -0.0068456754088401794, 0.03373336419463158, -0.041774313896894455, -0.07905728369951248, -0.027769053354859352, 0.007370872423052788, 0.03402312472462654, -0.0026154222432523966, 0.022287683561444283, -0.015864580869674683, -0.021442538127303123, 0.011687149293720722, -0.030787428840994835, 0.03218795359134674, 0.01190447248518467, -0.047279831022024155, -0.02103203907608986, -0.020500805228948593, -0.028324434533715248, -0.03325042128562927, -0.014536495320498943, 0.008608406409621239, -0.019088204950094223, -0.014089776203036308, -0.024593722075223923, -0.03460265323519707, -0.0020811697468161583, -0.007618379313498735, -0.04008402302861214, 0.009381110779941082, 0.02423151768743992, -0.011687149293720722, -0.026127057150006294, -0.003751840442419052, -0.016154345124959946, 0.006435176357626915, -0.06254073977470398, -0.015707625076174736, -0.023651989176869392, -0.01509187649935484, 0.03329871594905853, 0.03491656482219696, -0.007280321326106787, -0.028976403176784515, -0.028686638921499252, 0.02338637225329876, 0.006021658889949322, 0.008010768331587315, 0.03238112851977348, -0.00856614951044321, -0.03385409712791443, -0.04858376830816269, 0.016758019104599953, 0.03312968835234642, -0.01946248486638069, -0.02430395781993866, -0.030063018202781677, -0.008366935886442661, 0.02447298727929592, 0.0424504317343235, -0.0406152568757534, -0.03928717225790024, 0.013896600343286991, 0.023917606100440025, -0.006187669467180967, -0.05573128163814545, -0.04604833200573921, -0.00137939746491611, 0.029918136075139046, 0.02656170353293419, 0.030690839514136314, -0.016287153586745262, 0.018146472051739693, 0.01785670779645443, 0.03211551159620285, -0.02435225248336792, 0.08137539774179459, 0.03967352584004402, 0.023627841845154762, -0.0008670283132232726, 0.04032549262046814, -0.0768357589840889, 0.030111312866210938, -0.0026078762020915747, 0.0032175881788134575, 0.013630982488393784, 0.02303623966872692, -0.005073888693004847, -0.00021826625743415207, -0.016323372721672058, -0.009556176140904427, 0.04503415897488594, -0.07881581783294678, -0.003160238964483142, -0.04933232441544533, -0.015562742948532104, 0.03127036988735199, 0.0017416025511920452, -0.0008021332323551178, 0.04493756964802742, -0.0256924107670784, 0.002858401509001851, 0.041677724570035934, 0.016552770510315895, 0.03684832528233528, -0.026102909818291664, -0.0605606809258461, -0.003763914108276367, 0.05944991856813431, 0.005928088910877705, 0.01003307942301035, 0.006278220564126968, -0.04488927870988846, 0.0011009523877874017, 0.02341051958501339, -0.06171973794698715, -0.043730221688747406, 0.016878753900527954, -0.006773234345018864, -0.0008549548219889402, 0.02108033373951912, -0.0019528887933120131, 0.008258274756371975, 0.000020267918444005772, -0.013715497218072414, 0.005813390947878361, 0.014862479642033577, 0.009924418292939663, -0.029845694079995155, 0.033540185540914536, 0.002840291243046522, -0.04788350686430931, -0.02482311800122261, -0.009200007654726505, -0.014198437333106995, 0.024171149358153343, -0.027817346155643463, -0.015309199690818787, -0.02033177576959133, 0.04056696221232414, -0.005288193468004465, 0.01233911793678999, -0.043609485030174255, 0.013341219164431095, -0.042595311999320984, -0.0377417653799057, -0.09137225896120071, 0.013558541424572468, 0.005161421839147806, 0.0009673892636783421, -0.005710766185075045, -0.025523381307721138, -0.0393354669213295, 0.024364326149225235, 0.002730120439082384, 0.00025995756732299924, -0.022746475413441658, -0.012858279049396515, 0.009477698244154453, 0.016854608431458473, 0.01870185323059559, -0.01424673106521368, -0.008475597947835922, 0.021828889846801758, -0.007745150942355394, 0.01877429522573948, 0.04005987569689751, -0.05210923030972481, -0.00918793398886919, -0.015429934486746788, 0.027720758691430092, 0.05882209911942482, -0.00918793398886919, -0.002951971022412181, 0.03310554102063179, 0.00415328424423933, -0.042691901326179504, 0.018013663589954376, 0.029652519151568413, -0.01941419020295143, 0.020959598943591118, -0.06567984819412231, -0.030570104718208313, -0.03317798301577568, 0.03025619313120842, 0.027793200686573982, 0.021804742515087128, -0.01293072011321783, 0.0430058129131794, -0.03834544122219086, -0.028686638921499252, 0.010775599628686905, -0.026223644614219666, -0.0034801866859197617, -0.05215752497315407, 0.02675487846136093, 0.04674859717488289, -0.022529153153300285, -0.0033594516571611166, 0.005312340334057808, 0.0024660127237439156, 0.01466930378228426, 0.06258902698755264, 0.03868349641561508, 0.032550159841775894, -0.0224204920232296, -0.004980319179594517, -0.020718127489089966, -0.003857483621686697, 0.015816286206245422, -0.00356168276630342, -0.03378165513277054, 0.0032356982119381428, 0.026899760589003563, 0.016432035714387894, 0.053896110504865646, 0.0012805457226932049, -0.03221210092306137, 0.000040677325159776956, 0.010534130036830902, -0.013594762422144413, 0.018762221559882164, -0.019426263868808746, 0.014898700639605522, 0.010920481756329536, -0.03274333477020264, 0.051095057278871536, 0.003558664582669735, 0.0020992800127714872, -0.005867721512913704, 0.018412088975310326, -0.0032930474262684584, -0.019546998664736748, -0.003160238964483142, -0.02846931666135788, 0.034337036311626434, -0.04104990512132645, -0.023639915511012077, -0.0007840229663997889, -0.020319702103734016, 0.0020902249962091446, -0.0008119429694488645, -0.06708037108182907, 0.014910774305462837, -0.0005097281537018716, -0.01169318612664938, -0.015514449216425419, -0.0031451471149921417, -0.038055676966905594, -0.04479268938302994, 0.0327916294336319, -0.060174331068992615, -0.009676910936832428, 0.03419215604662895, -0.0007727040792815387, 0.01576799340546131, 0.04216066747903824, -0.009121529757976532, 0.00010253043728880584, 0.0058948867954313755, 0.027358554303646088, 0.018484530970454216, -0.052785348147153854, 0.00851785484701395, -0.03491656482219696, -0.04237798973917961, -0.008548039011657238, -0.006284257397055626, 0.02854175679385662, -0.044623661786317825, 0.025233617052435875, -0.017446208745241165, -0.05331658199429512, -0.03926302492618561, 0.040760140866041183, 0.060995329171419144, -0.033467743545770645, 0.02931446023285389, 0.026151204481720924, 0.0037397670093923807, 0.01656484417617321, -0.003090816317126155, 0.0063808453269302845, 0.030956456437706947, 0.059305038303136826, 0.03554438799619675, 0.01015381421893835, 0.046458832919597626, 0.012616808526217937, -0.024642016738653183, 0.01785670779645443, -0.005810372531414032, -0.035423651337623596, -0.03735541179776192, 0.004642261192202568, 0.018713926896452904, 0.02467823587357998, -0.01644410938024521, -0.007980584166944027, -0.009393183514475822, -0.0012216874165460467, 0.020271409302949905, -0.048366446048021317, -0.031753309071063995, 0.040929168462753296, 0.0007779862498864532, 0.012858279049396515, -0.013474027626216412, 0.028952255845069885, -0.02140631712973118, 0.07070242613554001, 0.03759688138961792, -0.031777456402778625, -0.01511602383106947, 0.03684832528233528, 0.008831766434013844, -0.028831521049141884, -0.03556853532791138, -0.06027091667056084, 0.0005372707964852452, -0.013425732962787151, 0.014258804731070995, 0.0053304508328437805, 0.012894499115645885, 0.010805783793330193, 0.037983234971761703, 0.03373336419463158, 0.007588195614516735, 0.01696326956152916, -0.0056081414222717285, 0.053654640913009644, 0.0442856028676033, 0.024171149358153343, -0.06312026083469391, 0.014150143601000309, -0.023990046232938766, 0.017941223457455635, 0.05814598128199577, -0.041798461228609085, -0.015333346091210842, 0.04505830630660057, 0.010250402614474297, 0.007551975082606077, -0.0024479024577885866, -0.023072460666298866, 0.025016294792294502, 0.012508147396147251, -0.035471946001052856, -0.020428363233804703, 0.044478777796030045, -0.00803491473197937, 0.031053045764565468, -0.0862530916929245, 0.005801317282021046, 0.028276139870285988, -0.05809768661856651, -0.011017070151865482, 0.04146040230989456, 0.021140700206160545, -0.007050924934446812, -0.0019574163015931845, -0.028734933584928513, -0.009918381460011005, -0.008366935886442661, -0.007835702039301395, -0.015792138874530792, -0.07379323989152908, 0.04315069317817688, -0.04136381670832634, -0.0346268005669117, 0.019027838483452797, -0.020380070433020592, -0.027237819507718086, -0.012761690653860569, 0.010739379562437534, 0.056600574404001236, 0.036268796771764755, 0.06060897558927536, -0.025185324251651764, -0.037983234971761703, -0.02844516932964325, -0.06167144328355789, -0.015260905958712101, -0.0414121076464653, -0.0242556631565094, 0.049936000257730484, 0.035254623740911484, -0.026030467823147774, 0.018013663589954376, 0.02251707948744297, 0.011946729384362698, -0.007684783544391394, 0.028058817610144615, 0.03834544122219086, -0.05017746984958649, 0.04674859717488289, -0.052881933748722076, 0.0532199926674366, 0.016951195895671844, -0.06906042993068695, 0.013401586562395096, 0.006791344378143549, -0.04194334149360657, -0.046458832919597626, 0.026199497282505035, 0.04232969507575035, 0.009954601526260376, -0.0002663716149982065, -0.011747516691684723, 0.0375002957880497, -0.05800110101699829, -0.02028348110616207, 0.014596862718462944, 0.02743099443614483, 0.015454081818461418, -0.006166540551930666, -0.006302367430180311, -0.019800541922450066, 0.011922582052648067, 0.02353125438094139, -0.012991087511181831, -0.019655659794807434, 0.03402312472462654, -0.003996328916400671, -0.04281263425946236, -0.010099483653903008, 0.019088204950094223, -0.08519062399864197, -0.043706074357032776, -0.021961698308587074, 0.02397797256708145, 0.002251707948744297, -0.03201892599463463, -0.050080884248018265, 0.0074312398210167885, -0.028783226385712624, 0.022384271025657654, -0.02353125438094139, 0.00018770521273836493, -0.01372757088392973, -0.013486101292073727, 0.03110133856534958, -0.05718010291457176, 0.01521261129528284, -0.023169048130512238, 0.008391083218157291, -0.006121265236288309, -0.01701156236231327, 0.0021294637117534876, -0.060995329171419144, -0.01569555141031742, 0.005949217826128006, 0.027358554303646088, 0.05172288045287132, -0.0038152264896780252, 0.005611159838736057, 0.05795280635356903, -0.012188199907541275, -0.0006021658773534, 0.03552024066448212, 0.02668243832886219, 0.023470886051654816, 0.050080884248018265, 0.03612391650676727, -0.003108926583081484, 0.046676155179739, -0.006755123846232891, 0.008216017857193947, 0.018593192100524902, 0.0016872717533260584, 0.04573442414402962, -0.011300797574222088, 0.01557481661438942, -0.04283678159117699, -0.03325042128562927, -0.01971602812409401, -0.024968000128865242, 0.006009585224092007, 0.027020495384931564, 0.00784777570515871, 0.00890420749783516, 0.023217342793941498, 0.05524834245443344, -0.027841493487358093, -0.06432761251926422, 0.006154467351734638, -0.012484000064432621, 0.01713229902088642, -0.02390553243458271, 0.046676155179739, -0.019776394590735435, -0.046434685587882996, -0.021611567586660385, -0.008451450616121292, -0.04071184620261192, 0.023700281977653503, -0.0017099096439778805, -0.03373336419463158, 0.047255683690309525, -0.004612077493220568, 0.015852507203817368, -0.009924418292939663, -0.0015484265750274062, 0.00993045512586832, -0.004781106486916542, -0.04399583861231804, -0.01472967118024826, 0.009948564693331718, -0.017820488661527634, -0.05674545466899872, 0.0201868936419487, -0.013099748641252518, -0.04310239851474762, -0.02750343643128872, -0.03110133856534958, 0.009242265485227108, -0.0663076713681221, -0.001365060219541192, -0.011862214654684067, 0.01000893209129572, 0.0010202107951045036, -0.0258131455630064, 0.02467823587357998, 0.030545957386493683, -0.028034670278429985, -0.010769562795758247, 0.02169608138501644, 0.040784288197755814, 0.01795329712331295, -0.018206840381026268, 0.02924202010035515, 0.01506772916764021, -0.014379539526998997, 0.004986356012523174, -0.027261964976787567, -0.004947117064148188, 0.011626781895756721, 0.014017335139214993, -0.013836232014000416, -0.003419819287955761, -0.030594252049922943, 0.013956967741250992, -0.011952766217291355, -0.07084730267524719, 0.0434887520968914, -0.022625740617513657, -0.04513074830174446, 0.009200007654726505, -0.020669834688305855, -0.026030467823147774, 0.016673505306243896, -0.011167988181114197, 0.022951725870370865, -0.02143046446144581, -0.03682417795062065, 0.016745945438742638, 0.025426793843507767, -0.040953315794467926, -0.02861419878900051, -0.021068260073661804, -0.020271409302949905, 0.01429502572864294, -0.008783471770584583, -0.021068260073661804, 0.0033986906055361032, 0.010485835373401642, 0.0587255097925663, -0.022806843742728233, -0.027889788150787354, -0.05046723410487175, 0.0033051208592951298, 0.011487936601042747, -0.041895050555467606, -0.04049452394247055, 0.03044936992228031, -0.00912756659090519, -0.018556971102952957, 0.006604205351322889, 0.027889788150787354, 0.01030473317950964, -0.030763281509280205, -0.018170619383454323, 0.017675606533885002, 0.0023769706021994352, -0.01423465833067894, -0.019546998664736748, 0.0027965246699750423, -0.009230191819369793, -0.018991617485880852, -0.0028418004512786865, -0.030014723539352417, 0.0016269042389467359, 0.010914444923400879, 0.003065160010010004, -0.009713131934404373, -0.005384781397879124, 0.011004996486008167, 0.0041291373781859875, 0.005405910313129425, 0.004168376326560974, 0.010642791166901588, 0.03684832528233528, 0.029097137972712517, 0.010183998383581638, -0.03508559614419937, -0.029676666483283043, 0.00829449575394392, 0.0003127791278529912, -0.00496522756293416, -0.0422089584171772, 0.034530214965343475, 0.006543837487697601, -0.0266099963337183, -0.03399898111820221, -0.02016274631023407, -0.00611824681982398, 0.02936275489628315, 0.014946994371712208, 0.004132155794650316, 0.015007361769676208, 0.005203679203987122, -0.010672975331544876, 0.009284522384405136, 0.005508535075932741, -0.00894042756408453, -0.017772193998098373, -0.017204739153385162, -0.019015764817595482, -0.033467743545770645, -0.02767246402800083, -0.0039057775866240263, 0.002810107311233878, 0.023072460666298866, 0.005396855063736439, 0.0024992148391902447, 0.015538595616817474, -0.02849346213042736, 0.04761788994073868, -0.014765892177820206, -0.017615238204598427, 0.015333346091210842, -0.013944894075393677, -0.031584277749061584, 0.019885055720806122, -0.01564725674688816, 0.003661289345473051, -0.006912079639732838, 0.010455652140080929, 0.06939848512411118, -0.010733342729508877, 0.009200007654726505, -0.002868965733796358, 0.013208410702645779, -0.0034832051023840904, -0.0016435052966699004, 0.014053555205464363, -0.02487141266465187, 0.01103517971932888, 0.031028898432850838, 0.013160116039216518, 0.00023731976398266852, 0.01185617782175541, 0.002177757676690817, -0.006386882159858942, 0.03310554102063179, -0.009326779283583164, 0.00460604066029191, -0.016323372721672058, 0.013510247692465782, 0.018086105585098267, -0.0076304529793560505, 0.0026803172659128904, 0.011276650242507458, -0.02955593168735504, 0.02112862654030323, -0.007207880262285471, -0.04344045743346214, -0.01966773346066475, 0.05220581963658333, 0.04894597455859184, 0.05418587476015091, -0.006900005973875523, -0.024014193564653397, 0.013594762422144413, -0.0014148633927106857, 0.004041604697704315, -0.0017597128171473742, -0.028807373717427254, 0.03192233666777611, 0.006525727454572916, -0.0065196906216442585, 0.012025207281112671, -0.02035592310130596, -0.0008406175184063613, -0.014138069935142994, 0.009550139307975769, -0.028734933584928513, -0.025161176919937134, -0.0178325604647398, 0.026175349950790405, -0.029942283406853676, -0.0332745686173439, 0.018593192100524902, -0.007678746711462736, 0.011675075627863407, 0.03696906194090843, -0.025161176919937134, -0.008596332743763924, -0.006803418044000864, -0.011463789269328117, 0.0029821547213941813, -0.022251462563872337, -0.02239634469151497, 0.04568612948060036, -0.013510247692465782, -0.031729161739349365, -0.01108347438275814, 0.030594252049922943, 0.044478777796030045, -0.015260905958712101, -0.003597903298214078, 0.016951195895671844, 0.03474753722548485, -0.00472375750541687, 0.006893969140946865, -0.011403421871364117, -0.004443048499524593, -0.006580058019608259, 0.004249872639775276, 0.008795545436441898, 0.014041481539607048, -0.01986091025173664, 0.025426793843507767, 0.007280321326106787, 0.022830991074442863, -0.006737013813108206, 0.024581648409366608, 0.022758549079298973, 0.00048746762331575155, -0.007340688724070787, 0.06075385957956314, 0.04496171697974205, 0.003625068813562393, 0.017941223457455635, -0.010497909039258957, -0.009411294013261795, 0.005795280449092388, 0.017518650740385056, -0.005439112428575754, -0.04039793461561203, 0.01837586797773838, -0.046313948929309845, 0.0010602043475955725, 0.009538065642118454, 0.009912344627082348, -0.03141525015234947, 0.021285582333803177, 0.015876654535531998, 0.002776905195787549, -0.025933880358934402, -0.012459853664040565, 0.00345302140340209, 0.006924152839928865, 0.03568926826119423, -0.0017129279440268874, 0.0275275819003582, -0.03564097732305527, -0.001755185192450881, -0.010612607933580875, 0.009640690870583057, 0.0025595822371542454, -0.005155385006219149, 0.013027307577431202, 0.02475067786872387, -0.01164489146322012, -0.08644627034664154, -0.006344624795019627, -0.0050406865775585175, 0.011065363883972168, -0.009707095101475716, 0.02861419878900051, 0.010866151191294193, -0.001291864668019116, 0.013232557103037834, 0.0233380775898695, 0.023579547181725502, -0.03465094789862633, 0.010292659513652325, 0.011065363883972168, 0.012079537846148014, 0.019474556669592857, 0.011065363883972168, -0.0031270368490368128, 0.004895804915577173, 0.0033745435066521168, -0.005988456774502993, -0.014657230116426945, -0.011125731281936169, 0.01689082756638527, -0.01194069255143404, 0.010383211076259613, -0.039914995431900024, 0.03617221117019653, 0.03972182050347328, 0.000529347569681704, 0.007286358159035444, -0.024629943072795868, -0.0002999510325025767, 0.04353704676032066, 0.014451980590820312, -0.018110251054167747, -0.01870185323059559, 0.029700813814997673, -0.02926616743206978, 0.020838862285017967, 0.03117378056049347, -0.02564411610364914, 0.016830461099743843, 0.015248832292854786, 0.04527562856674194, 0.015429934486746788, -0.011161952279508114, 0.02479897066950798, 0.05326828733086586, -0.000759121379815042, 0.035206329077482224, -0.0034650948364287615, 0.01689082756638527, 0.007781371474266052, -0.04302995651960373, 0.008928353898227215, -0.004446066915988922, -0.012665103189647198, -0.013920746743679047, -0.010769562795758247, -0.03235698491334915, 0.04107405245304108, 0.0019302510190755129, -0.022758549079298973, -0.03341945260763168, -0.01084804069250822, -0.008004731498658657, 0.020198967307806015, 0.02472653053700924, -0.012797911651432514, 0.006893969140946865, 0.017144370824098587, -0.02013860084116459, 0.011493973433971405, 0.02564411610364914, -0.010582423768937588, -0.015429934486746788, -0.0055387187749147415, -0.016758019104599953, 0.024593722075223923, -0.0032055145129561424, 0.005113127641379833, -0.001912140753120184, -0.024159075692296028, 0.005988456774502993, 0.008179796859622002, 0.033612627536058426, -0.009984785690903664, 0.008982684463262558, 0.0012820549309253693, -0.0046845185570418835, -0.03948034718632698, 0.03230869024991989, -0.00757612194865942, -0.015478228218853474, -0.00027618135209195316, 0.004213652107864618, -0.036413680762052536, -0.00988216046243906, 0.02033177576959133, 0.0016993453027680516, -0.0020419307984411716, -0.021756449714303017, -0.0256924107670784, 0.0015846469905227423, -0.02943519502878189, 0.022601595148444176, 0.03107719123363495, -0.016323372721672058, 0.029145432636141777, 0.06133338436484337, 0.043657779693603516, -0.0018774294294416904, 0.012520221062004566, 0.044527072459459305, -0.010485835373401642, -0.0274068471044302, 0.0033715253230184317, -0.028638344258069992, -0.018544897437095642, 0.016528623178601265, -0.0021339913364499807, -0.058387450873851776, 0.014512348920106888, 0.004026512615382671, -0.008077172562479973, 0.002668243832886219, -0.0665491372346878, -0.029918136075139046, 0.005140292923897505, -0.017349621281027794, -0.004533599596470594, 0.011101583950221539, -0.01842416264116764, 0.012097648344933987, -0.033443599939346313, 0.0029263149481266737, 0.021840963512659073, -0.04286092892289162, 0.010781636461615562, 0.0035888482816517353, 0.011017070151865482, 0.019003691151738167, 0.03747614845633507, -0.027769053354859352, -0.004171394743025303, -0.021901331841945648, -0.013836232014000416, 0.038055676966905594, 0.023676136508584023, 0.01239948533475399, -0.0009492790559306741, 0.012260640040040016, 0.015816286206245422, -0.006272183731198311, 0.012701323255896568, 0.02289135754108429, -0.006996593903750181, -0.051095057278871536, 0.014560642652213573, 0.05606934055685997, 0.02348295971751213, 0.014101849868893623, -0.018689779564738274, -0.006966410204768181, 0.021345950663089752, -0.04346460476517677, 0.011735443025827408, -0.02284306474030018, -0.0327916294336319, -0.037162236869335175, -0.01009344682097435, 0.039069849997758865, 0.020850935950875282, -0.01658899150788784, 0.01569555141031742, 0.01792914979159832, 0.03127036988735199, -0.008765362203121185, 0.013292924501001835, 0.014307099394500256, -0.004953153897076845, -0.003492260118946433, 0.01051601953804493, 0.052785348147153854, 0.04114649072289467, -0.017820488661527634, -0.0014367466792464256, 0.03390239179134369, 0.03931131958961487, -0.04223310574889183, 0.030980603769421577, -0.006676645949482918, 0.013425732962787151, -0.014379539526998997, 0.021044112741947174, 0.002310566371306777, 0.006260110531002283, 0.004292129538953304, -0.007926253601908684, -0.018810514360666275, -0.047159094363451004, -0.004455122165381908, 0.019848836585879326, 0.036268796771764755, -0.007473497185856104, 0.027165377512574196, -0.025040442124009132, -0.0474730059504509, -0.025402646511793137, -0.008717067539691925, -0.03281577676534653, 0.011801847256720066, 0.02011445350944996, 0.022408418357372284, 0.013691350817680359, 0.011137804947793484, -0.012411559000611305, -0.015985315665602684, -0.016721799969673157, 0.0018698835046961904, -0.07195806503295898, -0.04211237281560898, 0.057421572506427765, 0.01523675862699747, 0.0694950744509697, 0.009827829897403717, -0.005737931467592716, -0.02077849581837654, 0.007081108633428812, 0.03684832528233528, -0.015659330412745476, -0.014427834190428257, -0.03607562184333801, -0.002254726365208626, 0.009858014062047005, -0.00936300028115511, 0.03868349641561508, 0.013643056154251099, 0.014077702537178993, 0.017277181148529053, 0.01330499816685915, 0.008855912834405899, -0.01849660463631153, -0.014946994371712208, -0.0019211958860978484, 0.00343792955391109, -0.005366671364754438, 0.01108347438275814, 0.010377174243330956, 0.007992657832801342, -0.020899230614304543, 0.015369567088782787, -0.006495543755590916, 0.02306038700044155, 0.032477717846632004, -0.008620480075478554, 0.022975873202085495, 0.03206722065806389, -0.0029444252140820026, 0.018786367028951645, 0.0026063669938594103, -0.029918136075139046, -0.06355491280555725, -0.0033594516571611166, -0.0064532863907516, -0.039069849997758865, -0.023446738719940186, -0.004524544347077608, -0.005532681941986084, 0.024968000128865242, -0.0030998713336884975, 0.025402646511793137, -0.019800541922450066, -0.012665103189647198, -0.018955396488308907, -0.005719820968806744, -0.004328350070863962, 0.02060946635901928, 0.010135704651474953, -0.008505781181156635, -0.013063528575003147, -0.008258274756371975, -0.012653029523789883, 0.01564725674688816, 0.036413680762052536, -0.018907103687524796, -0.007183733396232128, 0.020126527175307274, -0.025499233976006508, -0.019450411200523376, 0.04679689183831215, -0.006435176357626915, -0.008028877899050713, -0.007690820377320051, -0.016299227252602577, 0.03325042128562927, 0.05780792236328125, 0.005493442993611097, -0.00040521688060835004, 0.0002893867203965783, -0.0121278315782547, 0.00575905991718173, 0.007008667569607496, -0.004361552186310291, -0.02938690222799778, -0.01875014789402485, -0.04242628440260887, -0.005587012507021427, -0.0033413413912057877, -0.0356651209294796, 0.025088734924793243, -0.04759374260902405, -0.011125731281936169, 0.01872600056231022, -0.015985315665602684, 0.002303020330145955, -0.0005855648196302354, 0.005091999191790819, -0.042619459331035614, -0.0030847794841974974, -0.017096078023314476, 0.003806171240285039, 0.019039912149310112, -0.030570104718208313, -0.005843574646860361, -0.0032055145129561424, -0.009918381460011005, -0.0014239185256883502, 0.03593073785305023, 0.00799869466573, -0.013534395024180412, -0.010654864832758904, -0.004509452730417252, 0.017301326617598534, 0.0403737872838974, 0.026006322354078293, 0.049211591482162476, 0.015792138874530792, 0.019486630335450172, -0.024014193564653397, -0.01072730589658022, -0.045492950826883316, 0.025064587593078613, 0.013377439230680466, -0.03665515035390854, -0.021140700206160545, -0.025088734924793243, -0.010962738655507565, -0.004678481724113226, 0.061043623834848404, -0.021961698308587074, 0.012049354612827301, -0.015007361769676208, 0.014319172129034996, -0.024569574743509293, 0.003929924685508013, 0.007382946088910103, -0.006435176357626915, 0.012484000064432621, 0.015393714420497417, -0.011759590357542038, -0.02479897066950798, 0.027068790048360825, 0.03404727205634117, -0.00032938021467998624, 0.004503415897488594, -0.027744906023144722, 0.009085309691727161, 0.01555066928267479, 0.012375338934361935, 0.027237819507718086, -0.009314706549048424, 0.028662491589784622, -0.024968000128865242, -0.004047641064971685, 0.022263536229729652, 0.009562212973833084, 0.004017457365989685, -0.016106050461530685, -0.00378806097432971, -0.0027452122885733843, 0.005704729352146387, 0.017216812819242477, 0.004470213782042265, -0.012290824204683304, 0.005967327859252691, 0.012459853664040565, 0.0274068471044302, 0.03945620357990265, 0.021333876997232437, -0.005143311340361834, -0.00026806944515556097, -0.0248955599963665, -0.0031210000161081553, 0.0051795318722724915, -0.007733077742159367, 0.03317798301577568, 0.0022758550476282835, -0.0422089584171772, -0.04568612948060036, -0.020718127489089966, -0.007636489346623421, -0.018689779564738274, 0.01223649363964796, 0.009049088694155216, -0.03856276348233223, 0.014705524779856205, 0.015043582767248154, -0.04242628440260887, -0.025354351848363876, -0.0048324186354875565, -0.002313584554940462, 0.010721269063651562, 0.04474439471960068, -0.003010829444974661, 0.007171659730374813, 0.0038091896567493677, 0.03680003061890602, -0.0003935206914320588, -0.010564313270151615, 0.010165887884795666, 0.0056051230058074, -0.008276385255157948, 0.0009704076801426709, -0.0033594516571611166, -0.020319702103734016, 0.005662471987307072, 0.0178325604647398, 0.019076131284236908, -0.014379539526998997, -0.039045702666044235, 0.019534924998879433, 0.017711825668811798, -0.019402116537094116, -0.02209450677037239, 0.005381762981414795, -0.02767246402800083, -0.05534492805600166, -0.004135174211114645, -0.011385311372578144, 0.010854077525436878, 0.0058948867954313755, -0.008336752653121948, 0.03023204766213894, 0.010232292115688324, -0.013256704434752464, 0.026851465925574303, 0.013461953960359097, 0.011638855561614037, 0.03926302492618561, 0.022082433104515076, -0.003090816317126155, -0.03240527585148811, 0.013993187807500362, 0.0019694899674504995, 0.003733730176463723, -0.03960108384490013, 0.006193706300109625, 0.02924202010035515, 0.03600317984819412, 0.026127057150006294, -0.005973364692181349, -0.02392967976629734, 0.02745514176785946, 0.010842003859579563, 0.011807884089648724, -0.030859868973493576, -0.0048233638517558575, -0.05326828733086586, -0.010111557319760323, 0.0007130911690182984, 0.011982950381934643, -0.02675487846136093, -0.004503415897488594, -0.023229416459798813, 0.00233471323736012, -0.02427981048822403, 0.009230191819369793, 0.0069362265057861805, -0.017120225355029106, 0.0010353027610108256, -0.007425203453749418, 0.010099483653903008, 0.04119478538632393, -0.006441212724894285, -0.007238063961267471, -0.03187404200434685, 0.03952864184975624, 0.01515224389731884, 0.01929345540702343, -0.038079824298620224, -0.02851760946214199, -0.026030467823147774, 0.021418390795588493, -0.019993718713521957, 0.018738074228167534, -0.004907878115773201, -0.012164052575826645, 0.001499377889558673, -0.036196354776620865, -0.004509452730417252, -0.010401321575045586, 0.019510777667164803, 0.010890298523008823, -0.00854200217872858, -0.030763281509280205, -0.002807089127600193, -0.028710786253213882, 0.008318642154335976, -0.02658584900200367, 0.006308404263108969, -0.00971916876733303, -0.023470886051654816, 0.021635714918375015, -0.007159586064517498, 0.02001786418259144, 0.005662471987307072, 0.004207615274935961, 0.0008225072524510324, -0.01103517971932888, -0.04515489563345909, 0.0327916294336319, -0.04242628440260887, -0.011439641937613487, -0.004548691678792238, 0.0025173251051455736, 0.004325331654399633, -0.037065647542476654, 0.03182574734091759, 0.003754858858883381, -0.04068769887089729, 0.030811574310064316, -0.020693980157375336, -0.0031119449995458126, -0.0021430463530123234, -0.02578899823129177, 0.004581893794238567, -0.00736483559012413, -0.02073020115494728, 0.017168518155813217, -0.00572887621819973, 0.001003609737381339, 0.02371235564351082, 0.0024795953650027514, 0.04515489563345909, -0.004814308602362871, -0.02837272733449936, -0.006223889999091625, -0.01713229902088642, -0.051046762615442276, -0.017301326617598534, 0.014850406907498837, -0.005831500981003046, -0.0037608956918120384, 0.0442856028676033, 0.02484726533293724, 0.02576485089957714, -0.0052489545196294785, 0.012520221062004566, -0.025354351848363876, -0.019100278615951538, -0.029024697840213776, -0.01929345540702343, 0.028976403176784515, 0.03568926826119423, 0.02449713461101055, 0.014765892177820206, -0.014403686858713627, 0.021828889846801758, 0.021816816180944443, 0.008391083218157291, 0.006978483870625496, -0.00007418600580422208, -0.02842102199792862, 0.031004751101136208, -0.013003161177039146, 0.00343792955391109, -0.021442538127303123, -0.011638855561614037, 0.006272183731198311, -0.03206722065806389, -0.0018804478459060192, -0.004542654845863581, -0.00044483307283371687, 0.016287153586745262, 0.005867721512913704, -0.0027980338782072067, 0.0061725773848593235, 0.012266676872968674, -0.018243059515953064, 0.0019830726087093353, -0.023024166002869606, 0.0057469867169857025, -0.00988216046243906, 0.037258826196193695, 0.0019483612850308418, -0.0026365509256720543, -0.06456908583641052, -0.03952864184975624, 0.028227845206856728, 0.002725592814385891, -0.00845748744904995, -0.00118244846817106, -0.024617869406938553, 0.01156641449779272, 0.02653755620121956, -0.011300797574222088, -0.01986091025173664, 0.031053045764565468, -0.015429934486746788, 0.010896334424614906, 0.018387941643595695, 0.04034963995218277, 0.015285052359104156, 0.013546468690037727, -0.008252237923443317, 0.011439641937613487, 0.006598168518394232, -0.03827299922704697, 0.008928353898227215, -0.022287683561444283, -0.022601595148444176, -0.002927824156358838, 0.01804988458752632, 0.005315358750522137, -0.03286407142877579, -0.01564725674688816, -0.008952501229941845, 0.01750657707452774, -0.02263781428337097, 0.007654599845409393, 0.021237289533019066, -0.016407888382673264, -0.016601063311100006, 0.002426773775368929, -0.008723104372620583, 0.013087674975395203, -0.017422061413526535, 0.017651459202170372, 0.02355540171265602, 0.011759590357542038, -0.028107110410928726, -0.01946248486638069, -0.004587930627167225, -0.01689082756638527, -0.04662786051630974, -0.001587665406987071, 0.019233087077736855, -0.025933880358934402, -0.005583994090557098, -0.016649357974529266, -0.04583100974559784, 0.025523381307721138, 0.028058817610144615, 0.013956967741250992, -0.04119478538632393, 0.005013521295040846, 0.0026290048845112324, -0.03696906194090843, 0.002887075999751687, 0.020476657897233963, -0.006779270712286234, 0.027261964976787567, 0.02931446023285389, 0.030859868973493576, -0.012158015742897987, 0.028710786253213882, -0.021840963512659073, -0.010902371257543564, -0.001529561704955995, 0.020404217764735222, 0.023688210174441338, -0.002979136537760496, 0.038224704563617706, 0.022263536229729652, 0.022275609895586967, 0.06326514482498169, 0.04964623600244522, 0.010612607933580875, -0.02211865410208702, -0.023664062842726707, 0.02296379953622818, -0.0038695570547133684, -0.0332745686173439, 0.03117378056049347, -0.007660636678338051, 0.01976432092487812, -0.008222054690122604, -0.0274068471044302, -0.0007817592122592032, -0.011415495537221432, -0.016106050461530685, -0.02246878482401371, -0.017868781462311745, 0.005900923628360033, 0.00020751330885104835, 0.0019332694355398417, -0.028203699737787247, -0.005442130845040083, -0.002462994307279587, -0.02239634469151497, -0.03274333477020264, -0.0028191625606268644, 0.04341631010174751, 0.02675487846136093, 0.007515754550695419, -0.00993045512586832, 0.021877184510231018, -0.01463308371603489, -0.035471946001052856, -0.03849032148718834, 0.010027042590081692, -0.004735830705612898, -0.013172189705073833, -0.01233911793678999, -0.020102379843592644, -0.023217342793941498, -0.009085309691727161, -0.019051985815167427, 0.005997511558234692, 0.015309199690818787, 0.0074433134868741035, -0.0025610914453864098, -0.04708665609359741, -0.05495857819914818, -0.012737543322145939, 0.014838333241641521, 0.0064231026917696, -0.040784288197755814, 0.007914179936051369, 0.01875014789402485, 0.012966940179467201, 0.0028659473173320293, 0.018520750105381012, -0.012604734860360622, -0.01797744259238243, -0.004008402582257986, 0.010775599628686905 ]
14.874473
7.017045
2024-03-01
1
2024A&A...683L...8A
[ "typical non-active galaxy colors", "new AGN activity", "new AGN features", "AGN", "optical flux variability", "candidate newborn AGNs", "Recent X-ray flux detections", "Black hole ignition event candidates", "current AGN activity", "spectrally classified non-active galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "quasars: emission lines", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
33
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348900", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.19403" ]
[ "Arévalo, P.", "López-Navas, E.", "Martínez-Aldama, M. L.", "Lira, P.", "Bernal, S.", "Sánchez-Sáez, P.", "Salvato, M.", "Hernández-García, L.", "Ricci, C.", "Merloni, A.", "Krumpe, M." ]
[ "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile ; Millennium Nucleus on Transversal Research and Technology to Explore Supermassive Black Holes (TITANS), Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile; Millennium Nucleus on Transversal Research and Technology to Explore Supermassive Black Holes (TITANS), Chile", "Astronomy Department, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, 4030000, Chile; Millennium Nucleus on Transversal Research and Technology to Explore Supermassive Black Holes (TITANS), Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36D, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Nucleus on Transversal Research and Technology to Explore Supermassive Black Holes (TITANS), Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile; Millennium Nucleus on Transversal Research and Technology to Explore Supermassive Black Holes (TITANS), Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany; Exzellenzcluster ORIGINS, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Estudios Astrofísicos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército Libertador 441, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2024arXiv240611983S" ]
[ "1978ApJ...226....1B", "1981PASP...93....5B", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2006A&A...459...55B", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008ApJ...680..169S", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2010A&A...516A..87S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...721.1014M", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2012MNRAS.419.1727C", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2013MNRAS.428..421S", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2015ApJ...802...14S", "2016ApJ...829...57B", "2017ApJS..228...14C", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2018ApJ...864...87S", "2018NatAs...2...63M", "2019ApJ...870...65I", "2019PASP..131a8003M", "2020A&A...636A..73D", "2020A&A...636A..97C", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021AJ....161..141S", "2021AJ....161..242F", "2022A&A...661A...1B", "2022ApJ...934..104Y", "2023A&A...677A.116B", "2023AJ....165...36M", "2023MNRAS.518.1531L", "2024A&A...682A..34M" ]
27316646
2312.00924
MAGIC: MUSE gAlaxy Groups In COSMOS - A survey to probe the impact of environment on galaxy evolution over the last 8 Gyr
Context. Galaxies migrate along filaments of the cosmic web from small groups to clusters, which creates the appearance that the evolution of their properties speeds up as environments get denser. <BR /> Aims: We introduce the MUSE gAlaxy Groups in COSMOS (MAGIC) survey, which was built to study the impact of environment on galaxy evolution down to low stellar masses over the last 8 Gyr. <BR /> Methods: The MAGIC survey consists of 17 Multi-Unit Spectrocopic Exporer (MUSE) fields targeting 14 massive, known structures at intermediate redshift (0.3 &lt; z &lt; 0.8) in the COSMOS area, with a total on-source exposure of 67 h. We securely measured the redshifts for 1419 sources and identified 76 galaxy pairs and 67 groups of at least three members using a friends-of-friends algorithm. The environment of galaxies is quantified from group properties, as well as from global and local density estimators. <BR /> Results: The MAGIC survey has increased the number of objects with a secure spectroscopic redshift over its footprint by a factor of about 5 compared to previous extensive spectroscopic campaigns on the COSMOS field. Most of the new redshifts have apparent magnitudes in the z<SUP>++</SUP> band z<SUB>app</SUB><SUP>++</SUP> &gt; 21.5. The spectroscopic redshift completeness is high: in the redshift range of [O II] emitters (0.25 ≤ z &lt; 1.5), where most of the groups are found, it globally reaches a maximum of 80% down to z<SUB>app</SUB><SUP>++</SUP> = 25.9, and locally decreases from ∼100% to ∼50% in magnitude bins from z<SUB>app</SUB><SUP>++</SUP> = 23−24 to z<SUB>app</SUB><SUP>++</SUP> = 25.5. We find that the fraction of quiescent galaxies increases with local density and with the time spent in groups. A morphological dichotomy is also found between bulge-dominated quiescent and disk-dominated star-forming galaxies. As environment gets denser, the peak of the stellar mass distribution shifts towards M<SUB>⋆</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and the fraction of galaxies with M<SUB>⋆</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> decreases significantly, even for star-forming galaxies. We also highlight peculiar features such as close groups, extended nebulae, and a gravitational arc. <BR /> Conclusions: Our results suggest that galaxies are preprocessed in groups of increasing mass before entering rich groups and clusters. We publicly release two catalogs containing the properties of galaxies and groups, respectively. <P />Based on observations made with ESO telescopes at the Paranal Observatory under programs 094.A-0247, 095.A-0118, 096.A-0596, 097.A-0254, 098.A-0017, 099.A-0246, 0100.A-0607, 0101.A-0282, 0102.A-0327, 0103.A-0563. <P />Catalogs described in Appendix A are available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr">cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/683/A205">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/683/A205</A>
[ 0.01282852329313755, 0.02220981754362583, 0.03243701905012131, -0.001935090753249824, 0.0018285574624314904, 0.005174022633582354, -0.02241334319114685, 0.012885765172541142, -0.029409563168883324, 0.00325642223469913, -0.029002511873841286, -0.029613090679049492, -0.0152644794434309, -0.013051129877567291, 0.03859369084239006, 0.057852376252412796, -0.013623547740280628, 0.04910074174404144, -0.005616056267172098, 0.0182028915733099, -0.0005040458054281771, -0.023341933265328407, -0.034345079213380814, 0.036354903131723404, -0.11377125233411789, -0.021204905584454536, -0.022845838218927383, 0.03930603340268135, 0.04846472293138504, 0.002227660035714507, 0.012491432018578053, -0.021777324378490448, -0.01436133123934269, 0.026483871042728424, -0.0850740298628807, 0.08746546506881714, -0.029587648808956146, 0.016472917050123215, -0.03671107441186905, -0.032386139035224915, 0.007422353141009808, -0.018075687810778618, 0.008013851940631866, -0.02214621566236019, 0.009330413304269314, -0.029155155643820763, -0.004945055115967989, -0.04436875507235527, 0.016930852085351944, -0.00500229699537158, -0.05749620497226715, -0.0007218826794996858, -0.014971910044550896, 0.003984665032476187, -0.015709692612290382, -0.03035087324678898, -0.007810325361788273, 0.006678209640085697, -0.03452316299080849, 0.0067672524601221085, 0.03302215784788132, 0.015760574489831924, 0.02385074831545353, 0.010061835870146751, 0.0063538397662341595, 0.03716900572180748, -0.020289037376642227, 0.01864810660481453, 0.036354903131723404, 0.05072895437479019, -0.002391435205936432, 0.007753083482384682, -0.009680223651230335, 0.0072824289090931416, 0.008172856643795967, -0.006392000708729029, -0.02358362078666687, 0.012561394833028316, -0.01877531036734581, -0.006754531990736723, 0.022438785061240196, 0.0019939225167036057, -0.015760574489831924, 0.016294831410050392, 0.001981202280148864, 0.0022467405069619417, 0.0026522031985223293, -0.003618953749537468, -0.06472139060497284, 0.030452637001872063, 0.01956397481262684, 0.007218826562166214, -0.03884810209274292, -0.019220523536205292, 0.005485672503709793, -0.04897353798151016, 0.0305289588868618, -0.07169216871261597, 0.03721988946199417, 0.06350023299455643, 0.024931984022259712, 0.0015622241189703345, 0.020416241139173508, -0.058564718812704086, 0.027501503005623817, -0.025898734107613564, 0.0010788488434627652, -0.020619766786694527, -0.019309567287564278, -0.0062043750658631325, -0.04256245866417885, 0.012510512955486774, 0.03846648707985878, 0.03416699171066284, -0.03452316299080849, 0.03515918552875519, -0.022464225068688393, -0.015493446961045265, -0.014094202779233456, 0.03202996775507927, -0.028926188126206398, -0.008191937580704689, 0.02884986624121666, 0.002203809330239892, 0.033556412905454636, -0.0012410340132191777, 0.002620402257889509, -0.06609519571065903, -0.011168510653078556, 0.014768383465707302, 0.04996572807431221, -0.001187767251394689, 0.03172467648983002, -0.017070775851607323, -0.023341933265328407, -0.03236069530248642, 0.008668952621519566, -0.03724532946944237, -0.026013217866420746, 0.03119041956961155, -0.004572983831167221, 0.006061270367354155, 0.026483871042728424, 0.0558679960668087, 0.019385889172554016, -0.002540899906307459, -0.04955867677927017, 0.04754885286092758, 0.0023103426210582256, 0.004671566653996706, 0.006970779038965702, -0.006067630369216204, -0.02378714643418789, -0.05210275575518608, -0.0058704642578959465, -0.013890676200389862, -0.007237907499074936, 0.055257417261600494, -0.012618636712431908, -0.019398609176278114, 0.010602452792227268, -0.006420621648430824, -0.002108406275510788, -0.021777324378490448, 0.010977705009281635, 0.032131727784872055, -0.05530829727649689, 0.023481857031583786, -0.08242818713188171, -0.008770715445280075, 0.0014652310637757182, 0.013788913376629353, -0.03826296329498291, -0.03546447306871414, 0.016002262011170387, 0.004213632550090551, -0.046353135257959366, -0.04663298651576042, -0.023825308308005333, -0.00913324672728777, 0.010163599625229836, 0.04968588054180145, -0.01123847346752882, -0.03599873185157776, -0.05449419096112251, -0.005139041226357222, -0.035693440586328506, 0.0024947882629930973, 0.022769514471292496, -0.028468254953622818, -0.02449948899447918, 0.02073425054550171, -0.02378714643418789, 0.03164835274219513, -0.018635384738445282, -0.0454627089202404, 0.022629590705037117, 0.012663157656788826, -0.0028191586025059223, 0.01988198421895504, 0.030808808282017708, 0.02397795394062996, 0.07301509380340576, -0.06955514848232269, -0.0285954587161541, -0.037779588252305984, -0.003975125029683113, -0.01371259056031704, -0.013241935521364212, 0.012745840474963188, 0.035566236823797226, 0.00030310326837934554, -0.02864634059369564, -0.018406419083476067, -0.038237519562244415, -0.058055903762578964, -0.0688936859369278, 0.015557048842310905, 0.012567754834890366, 0.04673474654555321, -0.01212254073470831, 0.03841560706496239, 0.06131232529878616, 0.02456309087574482, 0.035184625536203384, 0.0017331544077023864, 0.022756794467568398, -0.03236069530248642, 0.030299991369247437, -0.024028833955526352, -0.004328115843236446, 0.03014734759926796, -0.07133600115776062, -0.00821737851947546, -0.011944455094635487, -0.01348362397402525, -0.013979719020426273, 0.044216107577085495, 0.0002951530332211405, 0.0015820997068658471, -0.020696090534329414, 0.014870147220790386, -0.010278082452714443, 0.03981485217809677, 0.005380729213356972, 0.03358185663819313, -0.01354722585529089, -0.005797321908175945, 0.007358751259744167, -0.001117805135436356, 0.058462955057621, 0.0227313544601202, -0.018152009695768356, -0.03202996775507927, -0.0034663088154047728, 0.006331578828394413, -0.04950779676437378, 0.03839016705751419, -0.020950498059391975, 0.014081481844186783, -0.023087525740265846, -0.04113777354359627, -0.011798170395195484, -0.015391683205962181, -0.04118865355849266, 0.06375464051961899, 0.026038657873868942, -0.011950815096497536, -0.028671780601143837, -0.012001696974039078, -0.016091305762529373, -0.0181901715695858, 0.01839369721710682, -0.03320024162530899, -0.04581888020038605, 0.027730470523238182, -0.011747289448976517, 0.05413801968097687, 0.010201760567724705, -0.0008156956173479557, -0.021713722497224808, -0.0011384757235646248, 0.041748352348804474, 0.01062789373099804, -0.0042199925519526005, 0.035642560571432114, -0.003968764562159777, 0.030096465721726418, -0.02014911361038685, 0.0009309742599725723, 0.07433801144361496, -0.051950111985206604, -0.006506484467536211, 0.0045602633617818356, -0.04861736670136452, -0.004445779602974653, 0.013241935521364212, 0.010392566211521626, -0.042587898671627045, 0.019055157899856567, 0.03136850520968437, 0.0055810753256082535, 0.0032691427040845156, 0.0024788877926766872, -0.01134023629128933, 0.027196213603019714, 0.058513838797807693, -0.01733790524303913, -0.00980742834508419, 0.0269672479480505, 0.008567188866436481, 0.035566236823797226, 0.03805943578481674, 0.04508109763264656, -0.03981485217809677, -0.03190276026725769, -0.04360552877187729, 0.03958588466048241, 0.03683827817440033, -0.006007208488881588, -0.03691459819674492, -0.04533550515770912, -0.030554398894309998, 0.02755238488316536, -0.005930886138230562, -0.03841560706496239, -0.023863470181822777, -0.030757926404476166, -0.013598106801509857, -0.05215363949537277, 0.021624678745865822, -0.013509063981473446, 0.026458431035280228, 0.004951415583491325, 0.02448676899075508, -0.030198227614164352, 0.049406033009290695, 0.04897353798151016, -0.009139606729149818, -0.05093247815966606, -0.022171655669808388, 0.005189923103898764, -0.015569768846035004, -0.018419139087200165, 0.01513727568089962, 0.032844070345163345, 0.03503198176622391, 0.05724179744720459, 0.02045440301299095, -0.02519911155104637, 0.04055263474583626, -0.008191937580704689, 0.01682908833026886, 0.01624394953250885, 0.01805024780333042, -0.028442813083529472, -0.0006753737106919289, -0.03320024162530899, -0.024588532745838165, 0.0474216490983963, 0.013992439955472946, -0.05332391336560249, 0.042587898671627045, 0.0032039505895227194, -0.022883998230099678, 0.05820854753255844, -0.04073071852326393, 0.011200311593711376, -0.03363273665308952, -0.07622063159942627, 0.005876824725419283, -0.015951380133628845, -0.04080704227089882, -0.023888910189270973, -0.04884633421897888, -0.012542313896119595, 0.01214798167347908, 0.02481750026345253, -0.023863470181822777, 0.021802764385938644, 0.028315609320998192, -0.001290325541049242, -0.003178509883582592, -0.04210452362895012, 0.02793399803340435, -0.008032931946218014, -0.038364723324775696, -0.021026819944381714, -0.08085086196660995, 0.009533939883112907, 0.008179216645658016, -0.007034380920231342, 0.011976256035268307, -0.01373803149908781, -0.0055715348571538925, -0.01383979432284832, 0.04912618175148964, 0.04581888020038605, 0.01001095399260521, 0.0292314775288105, 0.00420409208163619, -0.06797781586647034, -0.027196213603019714, -0.046225931495428085, -0.020250875502824783, 0.008929720148444176, -0.026738280430436134, 0.025300875306129456, 0.02801031991839409, -0.007823045365512371, 0.03749973699450493, -0.041951876133680344, 0.019284125417470932, -0.018482740968465805, -0.016536518931388855, 0.0597858764231205, -0.0877198725938797, 0.04179923236370087, -0.023685384541749954, 0.03755062073469162, -0.006398361176252365, -0.004522101953625679, 0.04887177422642708, 0.016536518931388855, -0.0383392833173275, 0.0364057831466198, 0.03345464915037155, 0.007893008179962635, -0.04121409356594086, -0.03452316299080849, -0.027501503005623817, 0.010952264070510864, 0.02533903531730175, 0.00905692484229803, 0.012694958597421646, 0.0013730081263929605, 0.021026819944381714, -0.03294583410024643, -0.0010995195480063558, -0.021688280627131462, 0.0318264402449131, -0.039992935955524445, -0.019932866096496582, -0.03528638929128647, 0.06640048325061798, -0.010112717747688293, 0.03592240810394287, 0.020543444901704788, 0.005177202634513378, -0.05790325999259949, 0.0014533055946230888, -0.029155155643820763, 0.007237907499074936, 0.02312568575143814, -0.04151938483119011, -0.008821597322821617, 0.002014593221247196, -0.05612240359187126, 0.016485637053847313, -0.042893186211586, -0.026611076667904854, 0.032004524022340775, 0.012008056975901127, 0.045386385172605515, -0.007543196901679039, 0.027959438040852547, -0.010634253732860088, 0.004687467124313116, -0.007511395961046219, 0.01069149561226368, 0.05347656086087227, -0.0020797853358089924, -0.01708349585533142, 0.008357302285730839, 0.01831737533211708, -0.024054275825619698, -0.023354653269052505, 0.006563726346939802, 0.035769764333963394, 0.002173598390072584, 0.08726193755865097, 0.0318264402449131, -0.007078902330249548, 0.05490124598145485, 0.024601252749562263, 0.014246847480535507, 0.008134695701301098, 0.0031769198831170797, 0.027730470523238182, 0.010246281512081623, -0.011677326634526253, -0.0035426311660557985, 0.028620898723602295, -0.014183245599269867, 0.02338009513914585, -0.024868380278348923, -0.018864352256059647, -0.00037624555989168584, 0.012173422612249851, 0.004347196780145168, 0.06640048325061798, -0.04022190347313881, 0.023799868300557137, 0.0027030848432332277, 0.019792942330241203, -0.0008355712634511292, -0.046098727732896805, -0.015887778252363205, 0.011779090389609337, -0.007485955022275448, -0.00016635897918604314, 0.02176460437476635, 0.014539416879415512, 0.004935515113174915, 0.03948412090539932, 0.030071023851633072, -0.014335890300571918, 0.020746972411870956, 0.00729514891281724, 0.009947352111339569, -0.01371259056031704, -0.00448394101113081, 0.0006201195064932108, 0.007721282541751862, 0.007059821859002113, -0.0131528927013278, -0.028570016846060753, -0.13626092672348022, -0.021472034975886345, -0.011734568513929844, -0.02500830590724945, -0.00453164242208004, 0.03365817666053772, -0.0008498816750943661, -0.031546592712402344, -0.036278579384088516, 0.004239073023200035, -0.006341119296848774, -0.007829406298696995, -0.0048337518237531185, 0.009667503647506237, 0.0022292500361800194, -0.007180665619671345, 0.021942690014839172, -0.009215929545462132, 0.043249357491731644, -0.006207555066794157, 0.04370729252696037, 0.042587898671627045, 0.015607930719852448, 0.04884633421897888, -0.01373803149908781, 0.027654148638248444, 0.021077701821923256, -0.01733790524303913, 0.0230620838701725, 0.018724428489804268, -0.009820148348808289, 0.03345464915037155, 0.009692944586277008, -0.027781352400779724, -0.013992439955472946, 0.00824917946010828, 0.050118375569581985, 0.00716158514842391, -0.031928203999996185, 0.031088655814528465, -0.005787781905382872, -0.019245965406298637, 0.006143953185528517, 0.0006574856233783066, -0.0075813583098351955, -0.02098865993320942, 0.008191937580704689, -0.010640614666044712, -0.019271405413746834, -0.03279319033026695, -0.0012147981906309724, -0.0021036360412836075, -0.03536270931363106, -0.04052719473838806, -0.006182114128023386, 0.005081799812614918, 0.008395464159548283, -0.052662454545497894, 0.01459029782563448, -0.03243701905012131, 0.008764355443418026, 0.03938235715031624, -0.0036602949257940054, -0.003310483880341053, -0.011880853213369846, -0.01142927911132574, -0.0007051871507428586, -0.0006109767127782106, 0.01956397481262684, 0.0409342460334301, 0.00418819161131978, -0.00990283116698265, -0.004582523833960295, 0.008109254762530327, -0.013114731758832932, -0.047981347888708115, -0.02943500503897667, -0.022985761985182762, 0.03223349153995514, -0.01373803149908781, -0.03289495408535004, -0.007708562072366476, 0.030427195131778717, -0.007269708439707756, 0.011912654154002666, 0.0014580758288502693, -0.025758808478713036, -0.007435073610395193, 0.0018396878149360418, 0.006684570107609034, -0.01644747704267502, -0.002156107686460018, -0.013114731758832932, -0.028493694961071014, 0.0010756688425317407, 0.0059213461354374886, 0.022311581298708916, 0.048897214233875275, 0.012256105430424213, 0.012128900736570358, -0.020899616181850433, 0.016078585758805275, -0.029384123161435127, 0.011798170395195484, -0.0402727834880352, 0.011607364751398563, -0.001817427109926939, -0.02203173190355301, 0.0195003729313612, -0.015468006022274494, 0.03515918552875519, -0.025415359064936638, 0.006773612927645445, 0.05775061249732971, 0.03373450040817261, 0.02625490538775921, -0.03775414451956749, 0.005224904045462608, 0.012714039534330368, 0.003405886935070157, -0.0067926933988928795, -0.04441963508725166, 0.004474400542676449, -0.015391683205962181, -0.014831986278295517, -0.027323417365550995, 0.0198056623339653, 0.021879088133573532, 0.013979719020426273, 0.0018778489902615547, 0.008713473565876484, -0.03393802419304848, 0.031215861439704895, -0.03256422281265259, -0.00729514891281724, -0.006945338100194931, 0.012090739794075489, 0.0011106499005109072, 0.017986644059419632, 0.005088159814476967, 0.02067064866423607, -0.021344831213355064, 0.03813575953245163, 0.0578014962375164, 0.01380163338035345, 0.017910322174429893, 0.028926188126206398, 0.01306384988129139, -0.031012333929538727, 0.008783435449004173, -0.018024805933237076, -0.013458183035254478, 0.02255326882004738, -0.0010327374329790473, -0.012065298855304718, -0.0169054102152586, -0.013966999016702175, 0.029078833758831024, 0.0021417972166091204, 0.030325433239340782, 0.008732554502785206, 0.028341049328446388, 0.019398609176278114, 0.02481750026345253, 0.010405287146568298, 0.031877320259809494, -0.0026076820213347673, 0.012707679532468319, -0.037855908274650574, -0.0017744957003742456, -0.020619766786694527, -0.0082809804007411, -0.08593901991844177, 0.0513140931725502, 0.033047597855329514, 0.006964418571442366, -0.006531924940645695, -0.03111409768462181, -0.019474931061267853, -0.00905692484229803, -0.0011583514278754592, 0.02423236146569252, -0.04431787133216858, 0.02182820625603199, 0.04080704227089882, -0.03996749594807625, -0.019284125417470932, -0.00831914134323597, -0.01904243789613247, -0.008052012883126736, -0.00342814764007926, -0.026814602315425873, -0.030172787606716156, 0.002251510741189122, 0.006229815538972616, -0.07545740902423859, 0.00990283116698265, 0.012669517658650875, -0.03991661220788956, 0.031673796474933624, 0.01714709773659706, -0.011772729456424713, -0.026661956682801247, -0.003091057064011693, 0.021586518734693527, 0.0035585318692028522, -0.028290169313549995, -0.018635384738445282, 0.03579520434141159, 0.01279672235250473, -0.022655030712485313, 0.007918449118733406, 0.025059187784790993, -0.018826192244887352, 0.012745840474963188, 0.027196213603019714, -0.000518753775395453, 0.00576870096847415, -0.0031800998840481043, 0.006366559769958258, -0.013979719020426273, -0.013877956196665764, 0.019640296697616577, 0.00640154117718339, 0.00977562740445137, 0.008529027923941612, -0.012402389198541641, 0.03172467648983002, -0.03223349153995514, 0.025351757183670998, -0.0013650578912347555, 0.015226318500936031, 0.010303523391485214, 0.03772870451211929, 0.05398537591099739, -0.006837214808911085, 0.023748986423015594, -0.011728208512067795, 0.030707044526934624, -0.052458927035331726, 0.0016139006474986672, -0.03002014383673668, -0.0005938836256973445, -0.01779583841562271, 0.04385993629693985, -0.005943606607615948, -0.015455285087227821, 0.0029082014225423336, -0.01383979432284832, 0.023176567628979683, -0.033429209142923355, 0.0024486768525093794, 0.007142504211515188, 0.008859758265316486, -0.027119891718029976, 0.011085827834904194, 0.010112717747688293, -0.020352639257907867, 0.01530264038592577, 0.01308929082006216, -0.036558426916599274, 0.006312498357146978, -0.024206919595599174, -0.021408433094620705, 0.004633405711501837, -0.011123989708721638, 0.024003393948078156, -0.04930426925420761, 0.010328964330255985, 0.007053461391478777, -0.10878485441207886, -0.009953713044524193, 0.003539451165124774, -0.005043638404458761, -0.0024963784962892532, 0.011645525693893433, 0.012516872957348824, 0.042333491146564484, 0.02943500503897667, -0.009826508350670338, 0.026941806077957153, -0.03157203271985054, 0.02500830590724945, 0.004150030203163624, 0.022693192586302757, 0.011931735090911388, -0.01994558610022068, 0.012548673897981644, -0.0031339884735643864, 0.0039306036196649075, -0.022324301302433014, 0.008490866981446743, -0.0071170637384057045, -0.025809690356254578, 0.028290169313549995, -0.02078513242304325, -0.004153210669755936, 0.04240981116890907, 0.026458431035280228, -0.01565881259739399, -0.0045093814842402935, -0.010812339372932911, -0.0131528927013278, 0.023430975154042244, -0.020314477384090424, -0.028468254953622818, -0.02176460437476635, 0.023405535146594048, -0.034726690500974655, 0.009705664590001106, -0.008891559205949306, -0.016460197046399117, 0.0019621215760707855, 0.04228260740637779, 0.020696090534329414, 0.026102259755134583, 0.005654217675328255, 0.035693440586328506, -0.011079467833042145, 0.05230628326535225, 0.008630790747702122, 0.018991556018590927, 0.004029186442494392, 0.009330413304269314, 0.0011750468984246254, 0.0066527691669762135, 0.004455320071429014, -0.017299743369221687, -0.013966999016702175, -0.0211158636957407, -0.010468889027833939, 0.01864810660481453, 0.015582489781081676, -0.03241157904267311, -0.06141408905386925, -0.032589662820100784, -0.04528462141752243, 0.011842692270874977, 0.0017744957003742456, -0.01455213688313961, 0.0026633336674422026, 0.015951380133628845, -0.00824917946010828, 0.012141621671617031, 0.0060453698970377445, 0.007028020918369293, -0.008427265100181103, 0.005463411565870047, -0.011492880992591381, 0.015747854486107826, -0.03292039409279823, 0.0022928519174456596, 0.0063347588293254375, 0.007078902330249548, 0.02241334319114685, 0.019792942330241203, 0.010106357745826244, -0.011511961929500103, -0.007708562072366476, 0.032716866582632065, 0.008153775706887245, 0.01081869937479496, 0.03131762519478798, -0.012777641415596008, -0.017884882166981697, 0.014068761840462685, 0.03119041956961155, -0.00840818416327238, 0.004572983831167221, -0.0069516985677182674, -0.03788134828209877, 0.01523903850466013, 0.01432317029684782, -0.021815484389662743, 0.007435073610395193, -0.011251193471252918, 0.001415144419297576, -0.012389669194817543, 0.009120526723563671, 0.019589414820075035, 0.011486520990729332, 0.028341049328446388, -0.03582064434885979, 0.035184625536203384, 0.015035511925816536, -0.0018365076975896955, -0.03671107441186905, -0.005154941696673632, 0.015493446961045265, -0.025351757183670998, 0.02410515770316124, -0.017299743369221687, -0.0029129714239388704, -0.008738914504647255, 0.01296208705753088, -0.018470020964741707, 0.004852832295000553, 0.016409315168857574, 0.00008218570292228833, 0.029282359406352043, -0.017973924055695534, -0.011620084755122662, 0.02423236146569252, 0.005533373914659023, -0.010831420309841633, -0.00838274322450161, 0.0005620826268568635, 0.04729444533586502, -0.014717502519488335, 0.008522667922079563, 0.01043072808533907, -0.012396029196679592, 0.02045440301299095, -0.01885163225233555, 0.004331295844167471, -0.0018047066405415535, 0.006862655747681856, -0.011416558176279068, 0.03950956091284752, 0.001652061939239502, -0.015760574489831924, -0.0033931664656847715, 0.025046465918421745, 0.016879970207810402, 0.02222253754734993, -0.008389103226363659, -0.03345464915037155, -0.015340802259743214, -0.004477580543607473, 0.005352108273655176, 0.04510653764009476, 0.006474683526903391, 0.0038829019758850336, -0.03622769936919212, 0.011543762870132923, 0.02930780127644539, -0.02396523207426071, 0.00854174792766571, -0.00495459558442235, -0.01936044730246067, -0.029663972556591034, -0.009794707410037518, 0.039865732192993164, -0.011314795352518559, -0.01904243789613247, 0.03566800057888031, 0.0012394438963383436, -0.01936044730246067, 0.018228333443403244, 0.027069009840488434, -0.029333241283893585, -0.011289354413747787, -0.0029209216590970755, 0.019983747974038124, -0.005011837463825941, -0.0021926788613200188, -0.018024805933237076, -0.026687398552894592, 0.0016616021748632193, 0.0071170637384057045, -0.005902265198528767, 0.05530829727649689, -0.01785944029688835, 0.049736760556697845, 0.007867567241191864, 0.0230748038738966, -0.041672028601169586, -0.009387655183672905, -0.016879970207810402, 0.016587400808930397, -0.014437653124332428, -0.003965584561228752, -0.0099091911688447, -0.005641497205942869, -0.010831420309841633, 0.010971345007419586, -0.024219641461968422, 0.019080599769949913, -0.050372783094644547, -0.02195541001856327, -0.007320589851588011, -0.013241935521364212, 0.006198014598339796, 0.015900500118732452, 0.01967845857143402, -0.005616056267172098, 0.034726690500974655, -0.03495565801858902, -0.028290169313549995, -0.053832732141017914, 0.013725311495363712, -0.04111232981085777, -0.029460445046424866, 0.02279495634138584, -0.0031975903548300266, 0.06197378784418106, 0.000597461243160069, -0.009947352111339569, -0.013165613636374474, -0.001265679718926549, 0.028671780601143837, -0.00045912692439742386, -0.005523833446204662, -0.037525177001953125, -0.011658246628940105, -0.008700753562152386, -0.003711176570504904, 0.021802764385938644, -0.01234514731913805, 0.011887213215231895, 0.00818557757884264, 0.014463094063103199, 0.009355854243040085, -0.00409278878942132, -0.02968941256403923, -0.014806545339524746, 0.0020098232198506594, -0.0012545493664219975, 0.029282359406352043, -0.001171866781078279, -0.0003515997959766537, 0.014056041836738586, -0.033302005380392075, -0.02513550966978073, 0.008618070743978024, 0.009082364849746227, -0.027781352400779724, 0.020823294296860695, -0.008503586985170841, 0.005482492037117481, 0.007110703270882368, -0.007384191732853651, -0.02943500503897667, -0.027399741113185883, 0.021548356860876083, 0.012675878591835499, 0.015569768846035004, 0.02247694693505764, -0.009527578949928284, -0.021154023706912994, -0.02130666933953762, -0.019703898578882217, 0.011887213215231895, -0.016027703881263733, -0.023698104545474052, 0.010348045267164707, -0.024066995829343796, 0.0032198510598391294, 0.0021592879202216864, 0.018495460972189903, -0.01779583841562271, -0.0018221972277387977, -0.0060708108358085155, -0.0069580585695803165, -0.02526271343231201, 0.004480760544538498, -0.016714604571461678, -0.02079785242676735, 0.00021048285998404026, -0.02248966693878174, -0.04177379235625267, 0.04406346380710602, -0.0018698987551033497, -0.021713722497224808, 0.022260699421167374, -0.016918132081627846, 0.0011631215456873178, 0.0026251724921166897, -0.007479595020413399, -0.020416241139173508, -0.022184377536177635, -0.014463094063103199, 0.02084873430430889, 0.0008105279412120581, 0.017439667135477066, -0.02968941256403923, -0.025033745914697647, -0.034141551703214645, -0.03035087324678898, 0.026916366070508957, 0.004064167849719524, -0.016778206452727318, -0.022502386942505836, 0.001030352315865457, 0.01062789373099804, 0.004366277251392603, -0.020746972411870956, 0.02156107686460018, -0.017961204051971436, -0.023418255150318146, -0.026738280430436134, -0.01754143089056015, 0.009858309291303158, 0.003968764562159777, -0.04719268158078194, -0.004391717724502087, -0.015747854486107826, 0.008777075447142124, 0.011486520990729332, 0.005444331094622612, 0.01761775277554989, 0.03884810209274292, 0.013661708682775497, -0.03126674145460129, 0.0033645457588136196, 0.020479843020439148, -0.005959507077932358, 0.019792942330241203, 0.030198227614164352, -0.00818557757884264, -0.010602452792227268, 0.0023230628576129675, -0.034599486738443375, 0.021586518734693527, -0.016485637053847313, -0.0015669942367821932, -0.009343133307993412, -0.008045652881264687, 0.0028652700129896402, -0.029078833758831024, 0.07739090919494629, -0.013572665862739086, 0.00643334211781621, -0.013203774578869343, 0.04307127371430397, -0.019920146092772484, -0.010901382192969322, 0.060142047703266144, 0.02689092420041561, -0.027069009840488434, 0.01695629209280014, 0.0008665772038511932, 0.01208437979221344, 0.00248524802736938, 0.014017879962921143, -0.00046588463010266423, -0.004786050412803888, 0.006760892458260059, 0.0043853577226400375, -0.0019684818107634783, 0.004057807382196188, 0.0006658334168605506, -0.008815237320959568, 0.024715736508369446, 0.00448394101113081, -0.026661956682801247, 0.0344214029610157, -0.008993322029709816, -0.01902971789240837, 0.00990283116698265, -0.0017665454652160406, -0.014399492181837559, -0.01956397481262684, 0.010519769974052906, -0.019004276022315025, -0.00010404889326309785, -0.01591322012245655, 0.02489382214844227, 0.021611958742141724, 0.018673546612262726, 0.0331493616104126, -0.01062789373099804, -0.000700019474606961, -0.02481750026345253, -0.005380729213356972, 0.008802516385912895, 0.010367125272750854, 0.01845729909837246, -0.005825942847877741, -0.012109820730984211, -0.024461328983306885, 0.0030624361243098974, 0.013534504920244217, -0.0016019752947613597, -0.015060952864587307, 0.009006042964756489, 0.023799868300557137, 0.0448266863822937, 0.02793399803340435, -0.044801246374845505, -0.02527543343603611, -0.017452389001846313, -0.025033745914697647, 0.021446593105793, 0.028748102486133575, -0.019016997888684273, 0.010112717747688293, 0.002698314841836691, -0.008586269803345203, -0.0003351030172780156, 0.0073905522003769875, 0.008840677328407764, -0.012682238593697548, 0.01644747704267502, -0.00688809622079134, -0.01530264038592577, 0.01142927911132574, 0.025351757183670998, 0.004620685242116451, 0.018864352256059647, -0.01306384988129139, -0.007613159250468016, -0.03760150074958801, 0.02918059565126896, -0.02059432677924633, 0.001865128637291491, 0.027374299243092537, -0.020479843020439148, -0.021815484389662743, 0.03884810209274292, -0.000024335216949111782, -0.01975478045642376, -0.011849052272737026, 0.03047807700932026, 0.04378361627459526, 0.0036412144545465708, -0.021154023706912994, -0.008141055703163147, 0.01507367379963398, -0.007905728183686733, -0.003202360589057207, 0.03872089460492134, 0.012465992011129856, -0.014984630979597569, 0.028341049328446388, 0.007810325361788273, 0.0089360810816288, -0.02234974130988121, -0.008840677328407764, 0.012478712014853954, 0.04464860260486603, 0.014005159959197044, 0.0016727325273677707, -0.00729514891281724, -0.011117628775537014, 0.02709445171058178, 0.03854281082749367, -0.012446911074221134, -0.006678209640085697, -0.04775238037109375, 0.02261687070131302, -0.005600155796855688, 0.011899934150278568, -0.01523903850466013, -0.023163847625255585, 0.004010105971246958, 0.0036761953961104155, -0.02910427376627922, -0.01452669594436884, 0.032004524022340775, -0.037397973239421844, 0.026941806077957153, 0.013623547740280628, 0.01282852329313755, 0.0028509595431387424, -0.0054220701567828655, -0.013229215517640114, 0.00847814604640007, 0.015875058248639107, 0.016193069517612457, -0.024970144033432007, 0.00008635958511149511, -0.030427195131778717, -0.006970779038965702, 0.0009468747302889824, -0.008948801085352898, -0.003106957534328103, -0.010869581252336502, -0.007085262332111597, -0.032716866582632065, -0.011995336972177029, -0.016651002690196037, 0.009069644846022129, 0.018788030371069908, 0.0026951346080750227, 0.010316244326531887, -0.02149747498333454, 0.02325288951396942, -0.014895588159561157, 0.0057559809647500515, -0.0007576587959192693, 0.0036698351614177227, -0.013470903038978577, 0.010958624072372913, 0.011772729456424713, -0.006016748957335949, -0.008827957324683666, -0.0043853577226400375, -0.026280345395207405, -0.000016223479178734124, -0.007829406298696995, -0.0263057854026556, 0.016129465773701668, -0.022464225068688393, -0.043630968779325485, -0.01936044730246067, 0.003956044092774391, 0.014653900638222694, -0.03452316299080849, 0.013598106801509857, -0.009069644846022129, -0.04042543098330498, 0.041875556111335754, 0.01910603977739811, -0.019335007295012474, -0.014221406541764736, -0.01774495653808117, 0.01501007191836834, 0.03475213050842285, -0.010570651851594448, -0.008866118267178535, -0.0402982272207737, 0.02151019498705864, 0.00021684306557290256, 0.013356419280171394, 0.04431787133216858, -0.006331578828394413, -0.0389753058552742, 0.019055157899856567, 0.012516872957348824, -0.04078160226345062, -0.03879721835255623, -0.020975938066840172, -0.027908556163311005, 0.024092435836791992, 0.013318258337676525, 0.022909440100193024, 0.02443588711321354, -0.001415144419297576, 0.04691283404827118, 0.006538285408169031, -0.018508180975914, -0.03383626416325569, 0.03294583410024643, -0.011925374157726765, 0.0136489886790514, -0.0014652310637757182, 0.0415957048535347, -0.006620967760682106, 0.021586518734693527, 0.024537650868296623, -0.027526944875717163, -0.014921029098331928, -0.01662556268274784, 0.011919014155864716, -0.009413096122443676, 0.010316244326531887, 0.017363345250487328, 0.010996785014867783, 0.01727430336177349, -0.0082809804007411, -0.005240804515779018, -0.005810042377561331, -0.03383626416325569, 0.014272288419306278, 0.016358433291316032, -0.03617681562900543, -0.004916434641927481, -0.02131938934326172, 0.010398926213383675, 0.005015017464756966, -0.03149570897221565, -0.009890110231935978, 0.012472352012991905, -0.006614607758820057, 0.02234974130988121, 0.021192185580730438, -0.022298861294984818, -0.048057667911052704, -0.0015542737673968077, -0.01831737533211708, 0.03462492674589157, 0.0024089256767183542, 0.0022340202704072, 0.005689198616892099, 0.0026060917880386114, 0.02078513242304325, -0.020975938066840172, -0.0026283524930477142, 0.005310766864567995, -0.005215364042669535, 0.008592629805207253, 0.01572241447865963, -0.0046588461846113205, 0.011219392530620098, 0.0024963784962892532, -0.04383449628949165, 0.014246847480535507, -0.000045192202378530055, 0.010112717747688293, -0.02943500503897667, -0.048566486686468124, -0.017973924055695534, -0.0031594291795045137, 0.01579873636364937, 0.03236069530248642, 0.0026696939021348953, -0.02045440301299095, 0.009960073046386242, -0.008191937580704689, 0.03223349153995514, -0.007212466560304165, 0.020492563024163246, -0.016714604571461678, -0.012567754834890366, 0.02007278986275196, -0.0131528927013278, 0.03124130144715309, 0.02508462779223919, 0.005374368745833635, 0.03370906040072441, 0.03851737082004547, -0.006741811987012625, -0.0519755519926548, 0.017172539606690407, -0.012644076719880104, -0.015060952864587307, -0.017490549013018608, 0.02021271549165249, -0.030961452051997185, 0.019780220463871956, -0.016587400808930397, -0.006112151779234409, -0.0010247871978208423, 0.03826296329498291, 0.010577011853456497, -0.010538850910961628, 0.003822480095550418, 0.030554398894309998, -0.024181479588150978, 0.005170842632651329, 0.001156761310994625, -0.011416558176279068, 0.024346845224499702, -0.0016393414698541164, 0.0289007481187582, -0.034599486738443375, 0.07672944664955139, 0.010615173727273941, 0.019780220463871956, -0.020492563024163246, 0.008726194500923157, 0.029740294441580772, -0.016193069517612457, 0.03676195442676544, -0.013178333640098572, -0.007403272669762373, -0.011613724753260612, 0.03721988946199417, 0.013280097395181656, -0.0007671990897506475, -0.025224551558494568, -0.0243595652282238, 0.040832482278347015, -0.005787781905382872, 0.003956044092774391, -0.014641179703176022, 0.043249357491731644, 0.011613724753260612, -0.03299671784043312, 0.02650931291282177, -0.031088655814528465, 0.01459029782563448, -0.024117877706885338, -0.008529027923941612, 0.0008633971447125077, 0.028162963688373566, -0.010208120569586754, -0.0037556979805231094, -0.04197731986641884, 0.013445462100207806, -0.015569768846035004, -0.0026553834322839975, -0.0019414509879425168, 0.03917882964015007, -0.005899085197597742, 0.031343065202236176, -0.019131481647491455, 0.02131938934326172, 0.002746016252785921, -0.014564857818186283, 0.03607505187392235, -0.016460197046399117, 0.02592417411506176, -0.025122789666056633, 0.03742341697216034, -0.004464860074222088, -0.049151625484228134, -0.009012402966618538, 0.010952264070510864, 0.005654217675328255, 0.0028430093079805374, 0.008866118267178535, 0.028798984363675117, -0.05108512565493584, -0.03691459819674492, 0.03289495408535004, 0.03676195442676544, -0.016854530200362206, -0.004607964772731066, 0.025059187784790993, 0.007803965359926224, -0.007447794079780579, -0.012160701677203178, 0.03462492674589157, -0.011200311593711376, -0.03202996775507927, -0.012071658857166767, -0.02638210915029049 ]
12.175348
6.164488
2024-03-01
3
2024A&A...683A.205E
[ "group properties", "galaxy evolution", "close groups", "small groups", "quiescent galaxies increases", "rich groups", "groups", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "intermediate redshift" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
43
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348038", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.00924" ]
[ "Epinat, B.", "Contini, T.", "Mercier, W.", "Ciesla, L.", "Lemaux, B. C.", "Johnson, S. D.", "Richard, J.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Boogaard, L. A.", "Carton, D.", "Michel-Dansac, L.", "Bacon, R.", "Krajnović, D.", "Finley, H.", "Schroetter, I.", "Ventou, E.", "Abril-Melgarejo, V.", "Boselli, A.", "Bouché, N. F.", "Kollatschny, W.", "Kovač, K.", "Paalvast, M.", "Soucail, G.", "Urrutia, T.", "Weilbacher, P. M." ]
[ "Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, 65-1238 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI, 96743, USA ; Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, Toulouse, France", "Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France ; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, Toulouse, France", "Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Gemini Observatory, NSF's NOIRLab, 670 N. A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI, 96720, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA", "Univ. Lyon, Univ. Lyon1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, 69230, Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Univ. Lyon, Univ. Lyon1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, 69230, Saint-Genis-Laval, France; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Univ. Lyon, Univ. Lyon1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, 69230, Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Univ. Lyon, Univ. Lyon1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, 69230, Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, Toulouse, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, Toulouse, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, Toulouse, France", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA; Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Univ. Lyon, Univ. Lyon1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, 69230, Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Institut für Astrophysik and Geophysik, Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, Toulouse, France", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2024A&A...687A..56T", "2024ApJ...966..218J", "2024arXiv240410533M" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1977Natur.266..501C", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1996ApJ...459...82H", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "1998ApJ...499..589H", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...580..122M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004PASJ...56...29F", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...644..100P", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172..182F", "2007ApJS..172..383T", "2008ApJS..176...19F", "2009AJ....137.4867L", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...693..112P", "2009ApJ...697.1842K", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2010A&A...520A..42C", "2010ApJ...709..572K", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011ApJ...728L..25I", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2011ApJ...742..125G", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2012ApJ...745..106L", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012ApJ...753..121K", "2012ApJ...756..160I", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.426.1782R", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ApJ...777..116C", "2013ApJS..209....6I", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.436L..40N", "2014ApJ...784...83D", "2014MNRAS.440.1934T", "2014MNRAS.443.2679B", "2015A&A...575A..40C", "2015A&A...575A..75B", "2015A&A...576A..79L", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015ApJ...805..121D", "2015IAUS..309..291D", "2015IAUS..309..293W", "2016A&A...588A.148H", "2016A&A...591A..49C", "2016A&A...592A..78I", "2016A&A...595A..13H", "2016A&A...596A..11B", "2016A&C....15...61H", "2016ApJS..223...29V", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2016MNRAS.457.1888S", "2016MNRAS.458.3210S", "2016SPIE.9909E..2ZL", "2017A&A...605A.127P", "2017A&A...608A...1B", "2017A&A...608A...2I", "2017A&A...608A...5G", "2017A&A...608A..41C", "2017ApJ...840..101C", "2017ApJ...846..120B", "2017MNRAS.472..419L", "2017MNRAS.472.3512T", "2017Natur.548..304P", "2018A&A...609A..40E", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018A&A...619A..27B", "2018ApJ...856....8C", "2018ApJ...858...77H", "2018ApJ...869L...1J", "2018ApJS..234...21D", "2018MNRAS.474..547K", "2018MNRAS.478.4293C", "2018MNRAS.481.4753C", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019A&A...624A..89N", "2019A&A...628A..91S", "2019A&A...631A..87V", "2019A&A...631A.114B", "2019ApJ...877...81M", "2019ApJS..241...10K", "2019MNRAS.482.3514P", "2019MNRAS.483.3545G", "2019MNRAS.489.5695D", "2019MNRAS.490.1451F", "2020A&A...633A.131B", "2020A&A...641A..28W", "2020MNRAS.491.5524H", "2020MNRAS.494.5473K", "2020MNRAS.495.1958W", "2020MNRAS.496..649T", "2021A&A...646A..53P", "2021A&A...646A..83R", "2021A&A...647A.152A", "2021A&A...653A...6C", "2021A&A...654A..49B", "2021AJ....161..255E", "2021ApJ...908..228L", "2021ApJS..256...44V", "2021MNRAS.502.3942H", "2021MNRAS.505.4920W", "2021MNRAS.505.5497H", "2021PASA...38...31F", "2022A&A...657A...9C", "2022A&A...658A..76B", "2022A&A...662A..33L", "2022A&A...663A..11L", "2022A&A...665A..54M", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...925....4M", "2022ApJ...927..130P", "2022ApJ...940L..40J", "2022ApJS..258...11W", "2022MNRAS.510..674W", "2023A&A...670A...4B", "2023A&A...671A.118C", "2023A&A...677A.143M", "2023MNRAS.518.2354C", "2024MNRAS.527.5429L", "2024MNRAS.528..481C" ]