 INSERT INTO `#__menu` VALUES (40,'mainmenu','Wish List','wishlist','index.php?Itemid=92','menulink',1,8,0,1,4,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',0,0,0,0,'menu_item=92\n\n',0,0,0);
 INSERT INTO `#__menu` VALUES (41,'mainmenu','Discover','discover','index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22','component',1,0,20,0,3,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',0,0,0,0,'show_noauth=\nshow_title=\nlink_titles=\nshow_intro=\nshow_section=\nlink_section=\nshow_category=\nlink_category=\nshow_author=\nshow_create_date=\nshow_modify_date=\nshow_item_navigation=\nshow_readmore=\nshow_vote=\nshow_icons=\nshow_pdf_icon=\nshow_print_icon=\nshow_email_icon=\nshow_hits=\nfeed_summary=\npage_title=\nshow_page_title=1\npageclass_sfx=\nmenu_image=-1\nsecure=0\n\n',0,0,0);
 INSERT INTO `#__menu` VALUES (42,'mainmenu','Wiki','wiki','index.php?Itemid=86','menulink',1,41,0,1,5,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',0,0,0,0,'menu_item=86\n\n',0,0,0);
-INSERT INTO `#__menu` VALUES (43,'mainmenu','Questions & Answers','answers','index.php?Itemid=77','menulink',1,76,0,1,3,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',0,0,0,0,'menu_item=77\n\n',0,0,0);
+INSERT INTO `#__menu` VALUES (43,'mainmenu','Questions & Answers','answers','index.php?Itemid=77','menulink',1,76,0,1,4,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',0,0,0,0,'menu_item=77\n\n',0,0,0);
 INSERT INTO `#__menu` VALUES (44,'mainmenu','Tags','tags','index.php?Itemid=89','menulink',1,41,0,1,4,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',0,0,0,0,'menu_item=89\n\n',0,0,0);
 INSERT INTO `#__menu` VALUES (45,'mainmenu','Citations','citations','index.php?Itemid=79','menulink',1,41,0,1,6,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',0,0,0,0,'menu_item=79\n\n',0,0,0);
 INSERT INTO `#__menu` VALUES (46,'mainmenu','&nbsp;','n','','separator',1,41,0,1,3,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',0,0,0,0,'menu_image=-1\n\n',0,0,0);

UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Dumping data for table `#__wiki_page`
--

LOCK TABLES `#__wiki_page` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `#__wiki_page` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_page` VALUES (1,'Help:PageHistory',0,0,'0.0',0,NULL,'','mode=wiki\n',0,NULL,0,NULL,0);
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_page` VALUES (2,'Help:WikiFormatting',0,0,'0.0',0,NULL,'','mode=wiki\n',0,NULL,0,NULL,0);
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_page` VALUES (3,'Help:WikiHtml',0,0,'0.0',0,NULL,'','mode=wiki\n',0,NULL,0,NULL,0);
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_page` VALUES (4,'Help:WikiPageNames',0,0,'0.0',0,NULL,'','mode=wiki\n',0,NULL,0,NULL,0);
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_page` VALUES (5,'MainPage',76,0,'0.0',0,'About Topic Pages','','mode=static',0,'',0,'',1);
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_page` VALUES (6,'Help:WikiMacros',0,0,'0.0',0,'Help: WIki Macros','','mode=wiki',0,'',0,'',0);
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_page` VALUES (7,'Help:WikiMath',0,0,'0.0',0,NULL,'','mode=wiki\n',0,NULL,0,NULL,0);
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_page` VALUES (8,'Index',0,0,'0.0',0,'Article Index','','mode=wiki',0,'',0,'',0);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `#__wiki_page` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Dumping data for table `#__wiki_version`
--

LOCK TABLES `#__wiki_version` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `#__wiki_version` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_version` VALUES (1,1,1,'2010-03-26 09:29:05',62,0,'== Introduction ==\n\nAll editable pages have an associated page history, which consists of the old versions of the wikitext, as well as a record of the date and time of every edit, the name of the user who wrote it, and their edit summary. Access the page history by clicking the \"history\" tab at the top of the page. This may also be referred to as the revision history or edit history.\n\n * All changes made to the page are listed in reverse-chronological order (newest to oldest).\n * To view a specific version, click a date.\n * To compare an old version with the current version, click cur.\n * To compare a version with its predecessor, click last.\n * To compare two specific versions, tick the left-column radio button of the older version and the right-column radio button of the newer version, and then click the \"Compare selected versions\" button.\n\n=== Linking to a specific version of a page ===\n\nIt is occasionally useful to link to a specific version of an article (a snapshot of it). For example, one might have done a review of an article and want to indicate which particular version was reviewed.\n\nIf the version is not the current version, one can use the page history to view the old version of the page. The URL of this old version is suitable for use to permanently reference this version, and can usually be obtained from the browser\'s location bar.\n\n=== Reverting a page ===\n\nIf your new pages edits aren\'t to your liking, don\'t panic; you can \'revert\' or restore the page to any previous version.','<h2> Introduction </h2>\n<p>All editable pages have an associated page history, which consists of the old versions of the wikitext, as well as a record of the date and time of every edit, the name of the user who wrote it, and their edit summary. Access the page history by clicking the &#8220;history&#8221; tab at the top of the page. This may also be referred to as the revision history or edit history.\n</p>\n<ul><li> All changes made to the page are listed in reverse-chronological order (newest to oldest).\n</li><li> To view a specific version, click a date.\n</li><li> To compare an old version with the current version, click cur.\n</li><li> To compare a version with its predecessor, click last.\n</li><li> To compare two specific versions, tick the left-column radio button of the older version and the right-column radio button of the newer version, and then click the &#8220;Compare selected versions&#8221; button.\n</li></ul>\n<h3> Linking to a specific version of a page </h3>\n<p>It is occasionally useful to link to a specific version of an article (a snapshot of it). For example, one might have done a review of an article and want to indicate which particular version was reviewed.\n</p><p>If the version is not the current version, one can use the page history to view the old version of the page. The <span class=\"caps\">URL</span> of this old version is suitable for use to permanently reference this version, and can usually be obtained from the browser&#8217;s location bar.\n</p>\n<h3> Reverting a page </h3>\n<p>If your new pages edits aren&#8217;t to your liking, don&#8217;t panic; you can &#8216;revert&#8217; or restore the page to any previous version.\n</p>',1,NULL);
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_version` VALUES (2,2,1,'2010-03-26 09:29:05',62,0,'= Wiki Formatting =\n\nWiki markup is a core feature for Topic pages, tightly integrating all the other parts of Trac into a flexible and powerful whole.\n\nHUBzero has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis, especially [http://moinmoin.wikiwikiweb.de/ MoinMoin]. \n\nThis page demonstrates the formatting syntax available anywhere [Help:WikiFormatting Wiki Formatting] is allowed.\n\n== Font Styles ==\n\nThe pages supports the following font styles:\n{{{\n * \'\'\'bold\'\'\', \'\'\'!\'\'\' can be bold too\'\'\', and \'\'\'! \'\'\'\n * \'\'italic\'\'\n * \'\'\'\'\'bold italic\'\'\'\'\'\n * __underline__\n * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`\n * ~~strike-through~~\n * ^superscript^ \n * ,,subscript,,\n}}}\n\nDisplay:\n * \'\'\'bold\'\'\', \'\'\'!\'\'\' can be bold too\'\'\', and \'\'\'! \'\'\'\n * \'\'italic\'\'\n * \'\'\'\'\'bold italic\'\'\'\'\'\n * __underline__\n * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`\n * ~~strike-through~~\n * ^superscript^ \n * ,,subscript,,\n\nNotes:\n * `{{{...}}}` and {{{`...`}}} commands not only select a monospace font, but also treat their content as verbatim text, meaning that no further wiki processing is done on this text.\n * ` ! ` tells wiki parser to not take the following characters as wiki format, so pay attention to put a space after !, e.g. when ending bold.\n\n== Headings ==\n\nYou can create heading by starting a line with one up to five \'\'equal\'\' characters (\"=\") followed by a single space and the headline text. The line should end with a space  followed by the same number of \'\'=\'\' characters. The heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated.\n\nExample:\n{{{\n= Heading =\n== Subheading ==\n=== About \'\'this\'\' ===\n=== Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading\n}}}\n\nDisplay:\n= Heading =\n== Subheading ==\n=== About \'\'this\'\' ===\n=== Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading\n\n== Paragraphs ==\n\nA new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines.\n\nA forced line break can also be inserted, using:\n{{{\nLine 1[[BR]]Line 2\n}}}\nDisplay:\n\nLine 1[[BR]]Line 2\n\n== Lists ==\n\nThe wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists.\n\nExample:\n{{{\n * Item 1\n  * Item 1.1\n * Item 2\n\n # Item 1\n  # Item 1.a\n  # Item 1.b\n   # Item 1.b.i\n  # Item 1.b.ii\n # Item 2\n}}}\n\nDisplay:\n * Item 1\n  * Item 1.1\n * Item 2\n\n # Item 1\n  # Item 1.a\n  # Item 1.b\n   # Item 1.b.i\n   # Item 1.b.ii\n # Item 2\n\nNote that there must be one or more spaces preceding the list item markers, otherwise the list will be treated as a normal paragraph.\n\n== Definition Lists ==\n\nThe wiki also supports definition lists.\n\nExample:\n{{{\n llama::\n   some kind of mammal, with hair\n ppython::\n   some kind of reptile, without hair\n   (can you spot the typo?)\n}}}\n\nDisplay:\n llama::\n   some kind of mammal, with hair\n ppython::\n   some kind of reptile, without hair\n   (can you spot the typo?)\n\n== Preformatted Text ==\n\nBlock containing preformatted text are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three \'\'curly braces\'\' wrapped around the text to define a block quote. The curly braces need to be on a separate line.\n\nExample:\n{{{\n {{{\n  def HelloWorld():\n      print \"Hello World\"\n }}}\n}}}\n\nDisplay:\n{{{\n def HelloWorld():\n     print \"Hello World\"\n}}}\n\n== Blockquotes ==\n\nIn order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces.\n\nExample:\n{{{\n  This text is a quote from someone else.\n}}}\n\nDisplay:\n  This text is a quote from someone else.\n\n== Tables ==\n\nSimple tables can be created like this:\n{{{\n||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||\n||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||\n}}}\n\nDisplay:\n\n||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||\n||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||\n\n== Links ==\n\nHyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark \"!\" character, such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}.\n\nExample:\n{{{\n  MainPage, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink\n}}}\n\nDisplay:\n  MainPage, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink\n\nLinks can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.  If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is discarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention.\n\nExample:\n{{{\n * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]\n * [MainPage Main Page]\n * [Help:WikiMacros]\n}}}\n\nDisplay:\n * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]\n * [MainPage Main Page]\n * [Help:WikiMacros]\n\n== Escaping Links and WikiPageNames ==\n\nYou may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single \"!\" (exclamation mark).\n\nExample:\n{{{\n !NoHyperLink\n !#42 is not a link\n}}}\n\nDisplay:\n !NoHyperLink\n !#42 is not a link\n\n== Images ==\n\nThe simplest way to include an image is to upload it as attachment to the current page, and put the filename in a macro call like `[[Image(picture.gif)]]`.\n\nIn addition to the current page, it is possible to refer to other resources:\n\n * `[[Image(picture.gif)]]` (simplest)\n * `[[Image(picture.gif, 120px)]]` (give it a specific width)\n * `[[Image(picture.gif, right)]]` (align by keyword)\n * `[[Image(picture.gif, nolink)]]` (unlinked)\n * `[[Image(picture.gif, align=right)]]` (align by attribute)\n\nSee [Help:WikiMacros Help: Wiki Macros] for further documentation on the `[[Image()]]` macro.\n\n== Macros ==\n\nMacros are \'\'custom functions\'\' to insert dynamic content in a page.\n\nExample:\n{{{\n[[Timestamp]]\n}}}\n\nDisplay:\n[[Timestamp]]\n\nSee [Help:WikiMacros Wiki Macros] for more information, and a list of installed macros.\n\n== Miscellaneous ==\n\nFour or more dashes will be replaced by a horizontal line.\n\nExample:\n{{{\n----\n}}}\n\nDisplay:\n----','<h1> Wiki Formatting </h1>\n<p>Wiki markup is a core feature for Topic pages, tightly integrating all the other parts of Trac into a flexible and powerful whole.\n</p><p>HUBzero has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis, especially <a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"http://moinmoin.wikiwikiweb.de/\">MoinMoin</a>. \n</p><p>This page demonstrates the formatting syntax available anywhere <a class=\"wiki int-link\" href=\"/topics/Help:WikiFormatting\">Wiki Formatting</a> is allowed.\n</p>\n<h2> Font Styles </h2>\n<p>The pages supports the following font styles:\n</p>\n<pre>\n * \'\'\'bold\'\'\', \'\'\'!\'\'\' can be bold too\'\'\', and \'\'\'! \'\'\'\n * \'\'italic\'\'\n * \'\'\'\'\'bold italic\'\'\'\'\'\n * __underline__\n * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`\n * ~~strike-through~~\n * ^superscript^ \n * ,,subscript,,\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n</p>\n<ul><li> <b>bold</b>, <b>!</b> can be bold too<b>, and </b>! <b></b>\n</li><li> <i>italic</i>\n</li><li> <i><b>bold italic</b></i>\n</li><li> <span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\">underline</span>\n</li><li> <code>monospace</code> or <code>monospace</code>\n</li><li> <del>strike-through</del>\n</li><li> <sup>superscript</sup> \n</li><li> <sub>subscript</sub>\n</li></ul>\n<p>Notes:\n</p>\n<ul><li> <code>{{{...}}}</code> and <code>`...`</code> commands not only select a monospace font, but also treat their content as verbatim text, meaning that no further wiki processing is done on this text.\n</li><li> <code> ! </code> tells wiki parser to not take the following characters as wiki format, so pay attention to put a space after&nbsp;!, e.g. when ending bold.\n</li></ul>\n<h2> Headings </h2>\n<p>You can create heading by starting a line with one up to five <i>equal</i> characters (&#8221;=&#8221;) followed by a single space and the headline text. The line should end with a space  followed by the same number of <i>=</i> characters. The heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated.\n</p><p>Example:\n</p>\n<pre>\n= Heading =\n== Subheading ==\n=== About \'\'this\'\' ===\n=== Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n</p>\n<h1> Heading </h1>\n<h2> Subheading </h2>\n<h3> About <i>this</i> </h3>\n<h3 id=\"using-explicit-id-in-heading\"> Explicit id </h3>\n<h2> Paragraphs </h2>\n<p>A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines.\n</p><p>A forced line break can also be inserted, using:\n</p>\n<pre>\nLine 1[[BR]]Line 2\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n</p><p>Line 1<br />Line 2\n</p>\n<h2> Lists </h2>\n<p>The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists.\n</p><p>Example:\n</p>\n<pre>\n * Item 1\n  * Item 1.1\n * Item 2\n\n # Item 1\n  # Item 1.a\n  # Item 1.b\n   # Item 1.b.i\n  # Item 1.b.ii\n # Item 2\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n</p>\n<ul><li> Item 1\n<ul><li> Item 1.1\n</li></ul>\n</li><li> Item 2\n</li></ul>\n<ol><li> Item 1\n<ol><li> Item 1.a\n</li><li> Item 1.b\n<ol><li> Item 1.b.i\n</li><li> Item 1.b.ii\n</li></ol>\n</li></ol>\n</li><li> Item 2\n</li></ol>\n<p>Note that there must be one or more spaces preceding the list item markers, otherwise the list will be treated as a normal paragraph.\n</p>\n<h2> Definition Lists </h2>\n<p>The wiki also supports definition lists.\n</p><p>Example:\n</p>\n<pre>\n llama::\n   some kind of mammal, with hair\n ppython::\n   some kind of reptile, without hair\n   (can you spot the typo?)\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n</p>\n<dl><dt>llama</dt>\n<dd>some kind of mammal, with hair\n</dd>\n<dt>ppython</dt>\n<dd>some kind of reptile, without hair\n(can you spot the typo?)\n</dd></dl>\n<h2> Preformatted Text </h2>\n<p>Block containing preformatted text are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three <i>curly braces</i> wrapped around the text to define a block quote. The curly braces need to be on a separate line.\n</p><p>Example:\n</p>\n<pre>\n {{{\n  def HelloWorld():\n      print \"Hello World\"\n }}}\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n</p>\n<pre>\n def HelloWorld():\n     print \"Hello World\"\n</pre>\n<h2> Blockquotes </h2>\n<p>In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces.\n</p><p>Example:\n</p>\n<pre>\n  This text is a quote from someone else.\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n</p>\n<blockquote>This text is a quote from someone else.</blockquote>\n\n<h2> Tables </h2>\n<p>Simple tables can be created like this:\n</p>\n<pre>\n||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||\n||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n</p>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td>Cell 1</td>\n			<td>Cell 2</td>\n			<td>Cell 3</td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td>Cell 4</td>\n			<td>Cell 5</td>\n			<td>Cell 6</td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h2> Links </h2>\n<p>Hyperlinks are automatically created for <a href=\"/topics/WikiPageNames\" class=\"wiki missing\">WikiPageNames</a> and <span class=\"caps\">URL</span>s. WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark &#8220;!&#8221; character, such as <code>!WikiPageLink</code>.\n</p><p>Example:\n</p>\n<pre>\n  MainPage, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n</p>\n<blockquote><a href=\"/topics/MainPage\" class=\"wiki missing\">MainPage</a>,<a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"http://www.edgewall.com/\" rel=\"external\">http://www.edgewall.com/</a>, NotAlink</blockquote>\n\n<p>Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.  If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is discarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the <a href=\"/topics/WikiPageNames\" class=\"wiki missing\">WikiPageNames</a> convention.\n</p><p>Example:\n</p>\n<pre>\n * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]\n * [MainPage Main Page]\n * [Help:WikiMacros]\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n</p>\n<ul><li> <a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"http://www.edgewall.com/\">Edgewall Software</a>\n</li><li> <a class=\"wiki missing\" href=\"/topics/MainPage\">Main Page</a>\n</li><li> <a class=\"wiki missing\" href=\"/topics/Help:WikiMacros\">WikiMacros</a>\n</li></ul>\n<h2> Escaping Links and <a href=\"/topics/WikiPageNames\" class=\"wiki missing\">WikiPageNames</a> </h2>\n<p>You may avoid making hyperlinks out of <a href=\"/topics/TracLinks\" class=\"wiki missing\">TracLinks</a> by preceding an expression with a single &#8220;!&#8221; (exclamation mark).\n</p><p>Example:\n</p>\n<pre>\n !NoHyperLink\n !#42 is not a link\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n<!-- ERR 1 -->oHyperLink\n<!-- ERR 2 -->#42 is not a link\n<!-- ERR 3 --><h2> Images </h2>\n<p>The simplest way to include an image is to upload it as attachment to the current page, and put the filename in a macro call like <code>[[Image(picture.gif)]]</code>.\n</p><p>In addition to the current page, it is possible to refer to other resources:\n</p>\n<ul><li> <code>[[Image(picture.gif)]]</code> (simplest)\n</li><li> <code>[[Image(picture.gif, 120px)]]</code> (give it a specific width)\n</li><li> <code>[[Image(picture.gif, right)]]</code> (align by keyword)\n</li><li> <code>[[Image(picture.gif, nolink)]]</code> (unlinked)\n</li><li> <code>[[Image(picture.gif, align=right)]]</code> (align by attribute)\n</li></ul>\n<p>See <a class=\"wiki missing\" href=\"/topics/Help:WikiMacros\">Wiki Macros</a> for further documentation on the <code>[[Image()]]</code> macro.\n</p>\n<h2> Macros </h2>\n<p>Macros are <i>custom functions</i> to insert dynamic content in a page.\n</p><p>Example:\n</p>\n<pre>\n[[Timestamp]]\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n2010-03-26 09:29:05\n</p><p>See <a class=\"wiki missing\" href=\"/topics/Help:WikiMacros\">Wiki Macros</a> for more information, and a list of installed macros.\n</p>\n<h2> Miscellaneous </h2>\n<p>Four or more dashes will be replaced by a horizontal line.\n</p><p>Example:\n</p>\n<pre>\n----\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n</p>\n<hr />\n',1,NULL);
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_version` VALUES (3,3,1,'2010-03-26 09:29:05',62,0,'The wiki supports inserting HTML into any wiki context.\n\nHTML support is built-in, and does not require installing any additional packages.\n\n== How to Use HTML ==\nTo inform the wiki engine that a block of text should be treated as HTML, use the \'\'html\'\' processor. \n\nThis example should explain:\n{{{\n#!html\n<pre>{{{\n#!html\n&lt;h1 style=\"text-align: right; color: blue\"&gt;HTML Test&lt;/h1&gt;\n}}}</pre>\n}}}\n\nResults in:\n{{{\n#!html\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right; color: blue\">HTML Test</h1>\n}}}\n\nNote that the wiki sanitizes your HTML code before displaying it. That means that if you try to use potentially dangerous constructs such as Javascript event handlers, those will be removed from the output. \n\n{{{\n{{{\n#!html\n&lt;div class=warning style=\"border: 2pt solid; text-align: center\"&gt;\nThis is the \'\'only\'\' way to go.\n&lt;/div&gt;\n}}}\n}}}\n\nResults in:\n{{{\n#!html\n<div class=warning style=\"border: 2pt solid; text-align: center\">\nThis is the \'\'only\'\' way to go.\n</div>\n}}}\n\nFor spans, you should rather use the Macro call syntax:\n{{{\n  Hello [[span(\'\'WORLD\'\' (click [#world-anchor here]), style=color: green; font-size: 120%, id=world-anchor)]]!\n}}}\n\nResults in:\n  Hello [[span(\'\'WORLD\'\' (click [#world-anchor here]), style=color: green; font-size: 120%, id=world-anchor)]]!\n\n\n== More Information ==\n\n * http://www.w3.org/ -- World Wide Web Consortium\n * http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/ -- HTML Markup Home Page\n\n----\nSee also: [Help:WikiFormatting Wiki Formatting], [Help:WikiMacros Wiki Macros]','<p>The wiki supports inserting <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> into any wiki context.\n</p><p><span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> support is built-in, and does not require installing any additional packages.\n</p>\n<h2> How to Use <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> </h2>\n<p>To inform the wiki engine that a block of text should be treated as <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span>, use the <i>html</i> processor. \n</p><p>This example should explain:\n</p>\n\n\n<pre>{{{\n#!html\n&lt;h1 style=\"text-align: right; color: blue\"&gt;HTML Test&lt;/h1&gt;\n}}}</pre>\n\n<p>Results in:\n</p>\n\n\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right; color: blue\">HTML Test</h1>\n\n<p>Note that the wiki sanitizes your <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> code before displaying it. That means that if you try to use potentially dangerous constructs such as Javascript event handlers, those will be removed from the output. \n</p>\n<pre>\n{{{\n#!html\n&lt;div class=warning style=\"border: 2pt solid; text-align: center\"&gt;\nThis is the \'\'only\'\' way to go.\n&lt;/div&gt;\n}}}\n</pre>\n<p>Results in:\n</p>\n\n\n<div class=warning style=\"border: 2pt solid; text-align: center\">\nThis is the \'\'only\'\' way to go.\n</div>\n\n<p>For spans, you should rather use the Macro call syntax:\n</p>\n<pre>\n  Hello [[span(\'\'WORLD\'\' (click [#world-anchor here]), style=color: green; font-size: 120%, id=world-anchor)]]!\n</pre>\n<p>Results in:\n</p>\n<blockquote>Hello <span  style=\"color: green; font-size: 120%\"  id=\"world-anchor\"><i><span class=\"caps\">WORLD</span></i> (click [#world-anchor here])</span>!</blockquote>\n\n\n<h2> More Information </h2>\n<ul><li><a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"http://www.w3.org/\" rel=\"external\">http://www.w3.org/</a> &#8212; World Wide Web Consortium\n</li><li><a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/\" rel=\"external\">http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/</a> &#8212; <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> Markup Home Page\n</li></ul>\n<hr />\n<p>See also: <a class=\"wiki int-link\" href=\"/topics/Help:WikiFormatting\">Wiki Formatting</a>, <a class=\"wiki missing\" href=\"/topics/Help:WikiMacros\">Wiki Macros</a>\n</p>',1,NULL);
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_version` VALUES (4,4,1,'2010-03-26 09:29:05',62,0,'== Wiki Page Names ==\n\nWiki page names commonly use the CamelCase convention. Within wiki text, any word in CamelCase automatically becomes a hyperlink to the wiki page with that name.\n\nCamelCase page names must follow these rules:\n\n # The name must consist of \'\'\'alphabetic characters only\'\'\'. No digits, spaces, punctuation, or underscores are allowed.\n # A name must have at least two capital letters.\n # The first character must be capitalized.\n # Every capital letter must be followed by one or more lower-case letters. \n # The use of slash ( / ) is permitted in page names (possibly representing a hierarchy).\n\nIf you want to create a wiki page that doesn\'t follow CamelCase rules you can use the following syntax:\n{{{\n * [wiki:Wiki_page], [wiki:ISO9000]\n * [wiki:\"Space Matters\"] that page name embeds space characters\n * or simply: [\"WikiPageName\"]s (!MoinMoin\'s internal free links style)\n}}}\n\nThis will be rendered as:\n * [wiki:Wiki_page], [wiki:ISO9000]\n * [wiki:\"Space Matters\"] that page name embeds space characters\n * or simply [\"WikiPageName\"] (!MoinMoin\'s internal free links style)\n\nFinally, one can also append an anchor to a Wiki page name, in order to link to a specific section within that page.','<h2> Wiki Page Names </h2>\n<p>Wiki page names commonly use the <a href=\"/topics/CamelCase\" class=\"wiki missing\">CamelCase</a> convention. Within wiki text, any word in <a href=\"/topics/CamelCase\" class=\"wiki missing\">CamelCase</a> automatically becomes a hyperlink to the wiki page with that name.\n</p><p><a href=\"/topics/CamelCase\" class=\"wiki missing\">CamelCase</a> page names must follow these rules:\n</p>\n<ol><li> The name must consist of <b>alphabetic characters only</b>. No digits, spaces, punctuation, or underscores are allowed.\n</li><li> A name must have at least two capital letters.\n</li><li> The first character must be capitalized.\n</li><li> Every capital letter must be followed by one or more lower-case letters. \n</li><li> The use of slash ( / ) is permitted in page names (possibly representing a hierarchy).\n</li></ol>\n<p>If you want to create a wiki page that doesn&#8217;t follow <a href=\"/topics/CamelCase\" class=\"wiki missing\">CamelCase</a> rules you can use the following syntax:\n</p>\n<pre>\n * [wiki:Wiki_page], [wiki:ISO9000]\n * [wiki:\"Space Matters\"] that page name embeds space characters\n * or simply: [\"WikiPageName\"]s (!MoinMoin\'s internal free links style)\n</pre>\n<p>This will be rendered as:\n</p>\n<ul><li> <a class=\"wiki missing\" href=\"/topics/Wiki_page\">Wiki_page</a>, <a class=\"wiki missing\" href=\"/topics/ISO9000\">ISO9000</a>\n</li><li> <a class=\"wiki missing\" href=\"/topics/#8220;Space\">Matters&#8221;</a> that page name embeds space characters\n</li><li> or simply <a class=\"wiki missing\" href=\"/topics/#8220;WikiPageName&amp;#8221;\">&#8220;WikiPageName&#8221;</a> (MoinMoin&#8217;s internal free links style)\n</li></ul>\n<p>Finally, one can also append an anchor to a Wiki page name, in order to link to a specific section within that page.\n</p>',1,NULL);
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_version` VALUES (5,5,1,'2011-03-31 08:50:36',62,1,'{{{\r\n#!html\r\n<div id=\"introduction\" class=\"section\">\r\n	<div class=\"aside\">\r\n}}}\r\n\r\n=== Questions? ===\r\n\r\n * [?task=new Create a new article]\r\n * [Help:Index Help Articles]\r\n * [Index Full Article List]\r\n\r\n{{{\r\n#!html\r\n	</div><!-- / .aside -->\r\n	<div class=\"subject\">\r\n		<div class=\"two columns first\">\r\n}}}\r\n\r\n=== What are topic pages? ===\r\n\r\nTopic pages are user-written articles on a range of subjects. Any contributor or a group of contributors can create (and own) new articles, and there can be multiple articles on the same topic, each written by a different author.\r\n\r\n{{{\r\n#!html\r\n		</div>\r\n		<div class=\"two columns second\">\r\n}}}\r\n\r\n=== Who can make a topic page? ===\r\n\r\nAnyone with an account can create a new article. When creating a new article, the initial contributor can choose to have a defined list of authors, all of whom can edit the page, or have an open, wiki-like format where anyone can contribute.\r\n\r\n{{{\r\n#!html\r\n		</div>\r\n		<div class=\"clear\"></div>\r\n	</div><!-- / .subject -->\r\n	<div class=\"clear\"></div>\r\n</div><!-- / #introduction.section -->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"section\">\r\n	<div class=\"four columns first\">\r\n}}}\r\n\r\n== Find an article ==\r\n\r\n{{{\r\n#!html\r\n	</div><!-- / .four columns first -->\r\n	<div class=\"four columns second third fourth\">\r\n		<div class=\"two columns first\">\r\n			<form action=\"/search\" method=\"get\" class=\"search\">\r\n				<fieldset>\r\n					<p>\r\n						<input type=\"text\" name=\"searchword\" value=\"\" />\r\n						<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Search\" />\r\n					</p>\r\n				</fieldset>\r\n			</form>\r\n		</div><!-- / .two columns first -->\r\n		<div class=\"two columns second\">\r\n			<div class=\"browse\">\r\n}}}\r\n\r\n[Index Browse the list of available articles]\r\n\r\n{{{\r\n#!html\r\n			</div><!-- / .browse -->\r\n		</div><!-- / .two columns second -->\r\n	</div><!-- / .four columns second third fourth -->\r\n	<div class=\"clear\"></div>\r\n	\r\n	<div class=\"four columns first\">\r\n		<h2>Recent articles</h2>\r\n	</div><!-- / .four columns first -->\r\n	<div class=\"four columns second\">\r\n}}}\r\n\r\n[[RecentPage(1, wiki, 0)]]\r\n\r\n{{{\r\n#!html\r\n	</div><!-- / .four columns second -->\r\n	<div class=\"four columns third\">\r\n}}}\r\n\r\n[[RecentPage(1, wiki, 1)]]\r\n\r\n{{{\r\n#!html\r\n	</div><!-- / .four columns third -->\r\n	<div class=\"four columns fourth\">\r\n}}}\r\n\r\n[[RecentPage(1, wiki, 2)]]\r\n\r\n{{{\r\n#!html\r\n	</div><!-- / .four columns fourth -->\r\n	<div class=\"clear\"></div>\r\n</div><!-- / .section -->\r\n}}}','\n\n<div id=\"introduction\" class=\"section\">\n	<div class=\"aside\">\n\n<h3> Questions? </h3>\n<ul><li> <a class=\"wiki\" href=\"/topics/?task=new\">Create a new article</a>\n</li><li> <a class=\"wiki missing\" href=\"/topics/Help:Index\">Help Articles</a>\n</li><li> <a class=\"wiki int-link\" href=\"/topics/Index\">Full Article List</a>\n</li></ul>\n\n\n	</div>\n	<div class=\"subject\">\n		<div class=\"two columns first\">\n\n<h3> What are topic pages? </h3>\n<p>Topic pages are user-written articles on a range of subjects. Any contributor or a group of contributors can create (and own) new articles, and there can be multiple articles on the same topic, each written by a different author.\n</p>\n\n\n		</div>\n		<div class=\"two columns second\">\n\n<h3> Who can make a topic page? </h3>\n<p>Anyone with an account can create a new article. When creating a new article, the initial contributor can choose to have a defined list of authors, all of whom can edit the page, or have an open, wiki-like format where anyone can contribute.\n</p>\n\n\n		</div>\n		<div class=\"clear\"></div>\n	</div>\n	<div class=\"clear\"></div>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"section\">\n	<div class=\"four columns first\">\n\n<h2> Find an article </h2>\n\n\n	</div>\n	<div class=\"four columns second third fourth\">\n		<div class=\"two columns first\">\n			<form action=\"/search\" method=\"get\" class=\"search\">\n				<fieldset>\n					<p>\n						<input type=\"text\" name=\"searchword\" value=\"\" />\n						<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Search\" />\n					</p>\n				</fieldset>\n			</form>\n		</div>\n		<div class=\"two columns second\">\n			<div class=\"browse\">\n\n<p><a class=\"wiki int-link\" href=\"/topics/Index\">Browse the list of available articles</a>\n</p>\n\n\n			</div>\n		</div>\n	</div>\n	<div class=\"clear\"></div>\n	\n	<div class=\"four columns first\">\n		<h2>Recent articles</h2>\n	</div>\n	<div class=\"four columns second\">\n\n<p><div class=\" wiki\">\n	<h3><a href=\"/topics/Index\">Article Index</a></h3>\n	<p class=\"modified-date\">Created on 29 Mar. 2011</p>\n<p>About Topic Pages</p>	<p><a href=\"/topics/Index\">Read more &rsaquo;</a></p>\n</div>\n\n</p>\n\n\n	</div>\n	<div class=\"four columns third\">\n\n<p><div class=\" wiki\">\n	<h3><a href=\"/topics/MainPage\">About Topic Pages</a></h3>\n	<p class=\"modified-date\">Updated on 29 Mar. 2011</p>\n<p>Questions? Create a new article  Help Articles  Full Article List     What are topic pages?  Topic pages are user-written articles on a range of subjects. Any contributor or a group of contributors can create (and own) new articles, and there can be multiple articles on the same topic, each written &#8230;</p>	<p><a href=\"/topics/MainPage\">Read more &rsaquo;</a></p>\n</div>\n\n</p>\n\n\n	</div>\n	<div class=\"four columns fourth\">\n\n<p><p class=\"warning\">No results found.</p>\n\n</p>\n\n\n	</div>\n	<div class=\"clear\"></div>\n</div>\n\n',1,'');
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_version` VALUES (6,6,1,'2011-03-31 10:40:53',62,1,'A macro inserts dynamic HTML data in any context supporting [Help:WikiFormatting Wiki Formatting].\r\n\r\n== Using Macros ==\r\n\r\nMacro calls are enclosed in two \'\'square brackets\'\'.\r\n\r\n=== Examples ===\r\n\r\n{{{\r\n[[Timestamp]]\r\n}}}\r\n\r\nDisplay:\r\n[[Timestamp]]\r\n\r\n{{{\r\n[[Resource(100)]]\r\n}}}\r\n\r\nDisplay:\r\n[[Resource(100)]]\r\n\r\n{{{\r\n[[Tag(heattransfer)]]\r\n}}}\r\n\r\nDisplay:\r\n[[Tag(heattransfer)]]\r\n\r\n{{{\r\nTo add a footnote to text you use the footnote macro. [[FootNote(Footnotes are automatically linked)]] You use the same macro but with no text to display the accumulated list of footnotes. For example:\r\n\r\n[[FootNote]]\r\n}}}\r\n\r\nDisplay:\r\nTo add a footnote to text you use the footnote macro. [[FootNote(Footnotes are automatically linked)]] You use the same macro but with no text to display the accumulated list of footnotes. For example:\r\n\r\n[[FootNote]]\r\n\r\n== Available Macros ==\r\n\r\n[[MacroList()]]','<p>A macro inserts dynamic <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> data in any context supporting <a class=\"wiki int-link\" href=\"/topics/Help:WikiFormatting\">Wiki Formatting</a>.\n</p>\n<h2> Using Macros </h2>\n<p>Macro calls are enclosed in two <i>square brackets</i>.\n</p>\n<h3> Examples </h3>\n<pre>\n[[Timestamp]]\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n2011-03-31 10:40:53\n</p>\n<pre>\n[[Resource(100)]]\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n(Resource(100) failed)\n</p>\n<pre>\n[[Tag(heattransfer)]]\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\n(heattransfer not found)\n</p>\n<pre>\nTo add a footnote to text you use the footnote macro. [[FootNote(Footnotes are automatically linked)]] You use the same macro but with no text to display the accumulated list of footnotes. For example:\n\n[[FootNote]]\n</pre>\n<p>Display:\nTo add a footnote to text you use the footnote macro. <sup><a name=\"fndef-1\"></a><a href=\"/topics/Help:WikiMacros#fnref-1\">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> You use the same macro but with no text to display the accumulated list of footnotes. For example:\n</p><p><ol class=\"footnotes\"><li><a name=\"fnref-1\"></a><p>Footnotes are automatically linked\n</p></li></ol>\n</p>\n<h2> Available Macros </h2>\n<p><dl>\n<dt><a name=\"youtube\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Youtube(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Embeds a Youtube Video into the Page</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"page\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Page(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>This macro will insert a linked title to a wiki page. It can be passed either an ID or alias.</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"tag\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Tag(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>This macro will generate a link to a Tag.</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"anchor\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Anchor(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Inserts an anchor into a page.</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"titleindex\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Titleindex(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Inserts an alphabetic list of all wiki pages into the output. Accepts a prefix string as parameter: if provided, only pages with names that start with the prefix are included in the resulting list. If this parameter is omitted, all pages are listed.</p><p>The list may have a sorting applied by adding the sort=[title,created(oldest to newest),modified(newest to oldest)] argument. For example, <code>[[TitleIndex(sort=modified)]]</code> will list all pages by their last modified date (most recent to oldest). If you have a page prefix, simply add a comma and the sort parameter <em>after</em>. For example: <code>[[TitleIndex(Help, sort=modified)]]</code></p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"image\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Image(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Embed an image in wiki-formatted text. The first argument is the file specification. The remaining arguments are optional and allow configuring the attributes and style of the rendered <code>&lt;img&gt;</code> element:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>digits and unit are interpreted as the size (ex. 120, 25%) for the image</li>\n<li><code>right</code>, <code>left</code>, <code>top</code> or <code>bottom</code> are interpreted as the alignment for the image</li>\n<li><code>link=some Link...</code> replaces the link to the image source by the one specified using Link. If no value is specified, the link is simply removed.</li>\n<li><code>nolink</code> means without link to image source (deprecated, use <code>link=</code>)</li>\n<li><code>key=value</code> style are interpreted as HTML attributes or CSS style indications for the image. Valid keys are:</li>\n<li>align, border, width, height, alt, title, longdesc, class, id and usemap</li>\n<li><code>border</code> can only be a number</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Examples:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>[[Image(photo.jpg)]]</code> # simplest</li>\n<li><code>[[Image(photo.jpg, 120px)]]</code> # with image width size</li>\n<li><code>[[Image(photo.jpg, right)]]</code> # aligned by keyword</li>\n<li><code>[[Image(photo.jpg, nolink)]]</code>       # without link to source</li>\n<li><code>[[Image(photo.jpg, align=right)]]</code>  # aligned by attribute</li>\n<li><code>[[Image(photo.jpg, 120px, class=mypic)]]</code> # with image width size and a CSS class</li>\n</ul></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"slider\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Slider(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Creates a slider with the images passed in. Enter uploaded image names seperated by commas.</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"timestamp\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Timestamp(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Displays a time-stamp in the following format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"randompage\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Randompage(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Generates a link to a random page.</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"tableofcontents\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Tableofcontents(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Outputs a Table of Contents based off the page headers</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"macrolist\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Macrolist(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Displays a list of all installed Wiki macros, including documentation if available. Optionally, the name of a specific macro can be provided as an argument. In that case, only the documentation for that macro will be rendered.</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"span\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Span(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Wraps text or other elements inside a <code>&lt;span&gt;</code> tag.</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"file\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;File(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Works similar to the Image macro but, instead, generates a link to a file. The first argument is the filename.</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"resource\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Resource(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>This macro will insert a linked title to a resource. It can be passed wither an ID or alias.</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"children\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Children(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Inserts an alphabetic list of all sub-pages (children) of the current page into the output. Accepts one parameter:</p>\n		<ul>\n			<li><strong>depth</strong>: how deep to mine for pages. Default is one level.</li>\n			<!-- <li><strong>description</strong>: show/hide the first line of text from the page</li> -->\n		</ul>\n		<p>Example usage: <code>[[Children(depth=3)]]</code></p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"helloworld\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Helloworld(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Outputs \"Hello world\"</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"contributor\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Contributor(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>This macro will generate a link to a contributor\'s page with the contributor\'s name as the link text. It accepts either the contributor\'s ID, username, or name. NOTE: to use a name, it must be identical to their contributor page.</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"fileindex\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Fileindex(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Inserts an alphabetic list of all files and images attached to this page into the output. Accepts a prefix string as parameter: if provided, only files with names that start with the prefix are included in the resulting list. If this parameter is omitted, all files are listed.</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"recentpage\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Recentpage(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Generates a link and optional bit of text to a recently created or updated page page.</p><p>Args:</p>\n		<ul><li>limit - Number of articles to return. Defaults to 1</li><li>container class - A CSS class to be applied to the wrapper <code>DIV</code></li></ul></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"footnote\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Footnote(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Add a footnote, or explicitly display collected footnotes when no args (footnote text) are given.</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"div\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Div(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Allows content to be wrapped in a <code>&lt;div&gt;</code> tag. This macro must be used twice: <code>[[Div(start)]]</code> to indicate where to create the opening <code>&lt;div&gt;</code> tag and <code>[[Div(end)]]</code> to indicate where to close the resulting <code>&lt;div&gt;</code> tag. Attributes may be applied by separating name/value pairs with a comma. Example: <code>[[Div(start, class=myclass)]]</code></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"groupevent\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Groupevent(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Displays group events.</p></dd>\n<dt><a name=\"pagename\"></a><code>&#91;&#91;Pagename(args)&#93;&#93;</code></dt><dd><p>Accepts either \'alias\' or \'title\' as arg. Returns either the alias (default if no args given) or title of the current page.</p></dd>\n</dl>\n\n</p>',1,'');
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_version` VALUES (7,7,1,'2010-03-26 09:29:05',62,0,'The Wiki supports LaTeX markup:\n\n<math>pi=\\frac{3}{4} \\sqrt{3}+24 \\int_0^{1/4}{\\sqrt{x-x^2}dx}</math>\n\nMathematical Formula (LaTeX) can be inserted into text like this:\n{{{\n<math>Insert formula here</math>\n}}}\n\nFor example:\n{{{<math>\\alpha^2+\\beta^2=1</math>}}}\n\n...displays <math>\\alpha^2+\\beta^2=1</math>\n\n== Displaying a Formula ==\n\nThe Wiki uses a subset of TeX markup, including some extensions from LaTeX and AMSLaTeX, for mathematical formulae. It generates either PNG images or simple HTML markup, depending on the complexity of the expression. While it can generate MathML, it is not currently used due to limited browser support. As browsers become more advanced and support for MathML becomes more wide-spread, this could be the preferred method of output as images have very real disadvantages.\n\n=== Syntax ===\n\nMath markup goes inside `<math> ... </math>`.\n\n===Pros of HTML===\n # In-line HTML formulae always align properly with the rest of the HTML text.\n # The formula\'s background, font size and face match the rest of HTML contents and the appearance respects CSS and browser settings.\n # Pages using HTML will load faster.\n\n=== Pros of TeX ===\n # TeX is semantically superior to HTML. In TeX, \"{{{x}}}\" means \"mathematical variable <math>x</math>\", whereas in HTML \"{{{x}}}\" could mean anything. Information has been irrevocably lost.\n # TeX has been specifically designed for typesetting formulae, so input is easier and more natural, and output is more aesthetically pleasing.\n # One consequence of point 1 is that TeX can be transformed into HTML, but not vice-versa. This means that on the server side we can always transform a formula, based on its complexity and location within the text, user preferences, type of browser, etc. Therefore, where possible, all the benefits of HTML can be retained, together with the benefits of TeX. It\'s true that the current situation is not ideal, but that\'s not a good reason to drop information/contents. It\'s more a reason to [[#Bug_reports|help improve the situation]].\n # Another consequence of point 1 is that TeX can be converted to [[w:MathML|MathML]] for browsers which support it, thus keeping its semantics and allowing it to be rendered vectorially.\n # When writing in TeX, editors need not worry about whether this or that version of this or that browser supports this or that HTML entity. The burden of these decisions is put on the server. This doesn\'t hold for HTML formulae, which can easily end up being rendered wrongly or differently from the editor\'s intentions on a different browser.\n # TeX is the preferred text formatting language of most professional mathematicians, scientists, and engineers. It is easier to persuade them to contribute if they can write in TeX.\n\n=== Example Formulas ===\n\nThe following are a few examples of formulas:\n\n{{{\n<math>\\sqrt{1-e^2}</math>\n}}}\n<math>\\sqrt{1-e^2}</math>\n\n{{{<math>\\overbrace{ 1+2+\\cdots+100 }^{5050}</math>}}}\n<math>\\overbrace{ 1+2+\\cdots+100 }^{5050}</math>\n\n{{{<math>ax^2 + bx + c = 0</math>}}}\n<math>ax^2 + bx + c = 0</math>\n\n{{{<math>\\int_{-N}^{N} e^x\\, dx</math>}}}\n<math>\\int_{-N}^{N} e^x\\, dx</math>\n\n== Functions, symbols, special characters ==\n\n=== Accents/Diacritics ===\n\n|| `\\acute{a} \\grave{a} \\hat{a} \\tilde{a} \\breve{a}` || <math>\\acute{a} \\grave{a} \\hat{a} \\tilde{a} \\breve{a}</math> ||\n|| `\\check{a} \\bar{a} \\ddot{a} \\dot{a}` ||<math>\\ \\check{a} \\bar{a} \\ddot{a} \\dot{a}</math> ||\n\n=== Standard functions ===\n\n|| `\\sin a \\cos b \\tan c`|| <math>\\ \\sin a \\cos b \\tan c</math> ||\n|| `\\sec d \\csc e \\cot f`|| <math>\\sec d \\csc e \\cot f\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\arcsin h \\arccos i \\arctan j`|| <math>\\arcsin h \\arccos i \\arctan j\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\sinh k \\cosh l \\tanh m \\coth n`|| <math>\\ \\sinh k \\cosh l \\tanh m \\coth n</math> ||\n|| `\\operatorname{sh}\\,o\\,\\operatorname{ch}\\,p\\,\\operatorname{th}\\,q`|| <math>\\ \\operatorname{sh}\\,o\\,\\operatorname{ch}\\,p\\,\\operatorname{th}\\,q</math> ||\n|| `\\operatorname{arsinh}\\,r\\,\\operatorname{arcosh}\\,s\\,\\operatorname{artanh}\\,t`|| <math>\\operatorname{arsinh}\\,r\\,\\operatorname{arcosh}\\,s\\,\\operatorname{artanh}\\,t\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\lim u \\limsup v \\liminf w \\min x \\max y` || <math>\\ \\lim u \\limsup v \\liminf w \\min x \\max y</math> ||\n|| `\\inf z \\sup a \\exp b \\ln c \\lg d \\log e \\log_{10} f \\ker g` ||<math>\\ \\inf z \\sup a \\exp b \\ln c \\lg d \\log e \\log_{10} f \\ker g</math> ||\n|| `\\deg h \\gcd i \\Pr j \\det k \\hom l \\arg m \\dim n` || <math>\\deg h \\gcd i \\Pr j \\det k \\hom l \\arg m \\dim n\\,\\!</math> ||\n\n=== Modular arithmetic ===\n\n|| `s_k \\equiv 0 \\pmod{m}` || <math>s_k \\equiv 0 \\pmod{m}\\,\\! </math> ||\n|| `a\\,\\bmod\\,b` || <math>a\\,\\bmod\\,b\\,\\!</math> ||\n\n=== Derivatives ===\n\n|| `\\nabla \\, \\partial x \\, dx \\, \\dot x \\, \\ddot y\\, dy/dx\\, \\frac{dy}{dx}\\, \\frac{\\partial^2 y}{\\partial x_1\\,\\partial x_2}` || <math>\\nabla \\, \\partial x \\, dx \\, \\dot x \\, \\ddot y\\, dy/dx\\, \\frac{dy}{dx}\\, \\frac{\\partial^2 y}{\\partial x_1\\,\\partial x_2}</math> ||\n\n=== Sets ===\n\n|| `\\forall \\exists \\empty \\emptyset \\varnothing` || <math>\\forall \\exists \\empty \\emptyset \\varnothing\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\in \\ni \\not \\in \\notin \\subset \\subseteq \\supset \\supseteq` || <math>\\in \\ni \\not \\in \\notin \\subset \\subseteq \\supset \\supseteq\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\cap \\bigcap \\cup \\bigcup \\biguplus \\setminus \\smallsetminus` || <math>\\cap \\bigcap \\cup \\bigcup \\biguplus \\setminus \\smallsetminus\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\sqsubset \\sqsubseteq \\sqsupset \\sqsupseteq \\sqcap \\sqcup \\bigsqcup` || <math>\\sqsubset \\sqsubseteq \\sqsupset \\sqsupseteq \\sqcap \\sqcup \\bigsqcup\\,\\!</math> ||\n\n=== Operators ===\n\n|| `+ \\oplus \\bigoplus \\pm \\mp - ` || <math>+ \\oplus \\bigoplus \\pm \\mp - \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\times \\otimes \\bigotimes \\cdot \\circ \\bullet \\bigodot` || <math>\\times \\otimes \\bigotimes \\cdot \\circ \\bullet \\bigodot\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\star * / \\div \\frac{1}{2}` || <math>\\star * / \\div \\frac{1}{2}\\,\\!</math> ||\n\n=== Logic ===\n|| `\\land (or \\and) \\wedge \\bigwedge \\bar{q} \\to p` || <math>\\land \\wedge \\bigwedge \\bar{q} \\to p\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\lor \\vee \\bigvee \\lnot \\neg q \\And` || <math>\\lor \\vee \\bigvee \\lnot \\neg q \\And\\,\\!</math> ||\n\n=== Root ===\n\n|| `\\sqrt{2} \\sqrt[n]{x}` || <math>\\sqrt{2} \\sqrt[n]{x}\\,\\!</math> ||\n\n=== Relations ===\n\n|| `\\sim \\approx \\simeq \\cong \\dot=  \\overset{\\underset{\\mathrm{def}}{}}{=}` || <math>\\sim \\approx \\simeq \\cong \\dot=  \\overset{\\underset{\\mathrm{def}}{}}{=}\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\le < \\ll \\gg \\ge > \\equiv \\not\\equiv \\ne \\mbox{or} \\neq \\propto` || <math>\\le < \\ll \\gg \\ge > \\equiv \\not\\equiv \\ne \\mbox{or} \\neq \\propto\\,\\!</math> ||\n\n=== Geometric ===\n\n|| `\\Diamond \\Box \\triangle \\angle \\perp \\mid \\nmid \\| 45^\\circ` || <math>\\Diamond \\, \\Box \\, \\triangle \\, \\angle \\perp \\, \\mid \\; \\nmid \\, \\| 45^\\circ\\,\\!</math> ||\n\n=== Arrows ===\n\n|| `\\leftarrow (or \\gets) \\rightarrow (or \\to) \\nleftarrow \\not\\to \\leftrightarrow \\nleftrightarrow \\longleftarrow \\longrightarrow \\longleftrightarrow` || <math>\\leftarrow \\rightarrow \\nleftarrow \\not\\to \\leftrightarrow \\nleftrightarrow \\longleftarrow \\longrightarrow \\longleftrightarrow \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\Leftarrow \\Rightarrow \\nLeftarrow \\nRightarrow \\Leftrightarrow \\nLeftrightarrow \\Longleftarrow \\Longrightarrow \\Longleftrightarrow (or \\iff)` || <math>\\Leftarrow \\Rightarrow \\nLeftarrow \\nRightarrow \\Leftrightarrow \\nLeftrightarrow \\Longleftarrow \\Longrightarrow \\Longleftrightarrow \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\uparrow \\downarrow \\updownarrow \\Uparrow \\Downarrow \\Updownarrow  \\nearrow \\searrow \\swarrow \\nwarrow` || <math>\\ \\uparrow \\downarrow \\updownarrow \\Uparrow \\Downarrow \\Updownarrow  \\nearrow \\searrow \\swarrow \\nwarrow</math> ||\n|| `\\rightharpoonup \\rightharpoondown \\leftharpoonup \\leftharpoondown \\upharpoonleft \\upharpoonright \\downharpoonleft \\downharpoonright \\rightleftharpoons \\leftrightharpoons` || <math>\\rightharpoonup \\rightharpoondown \\leftharpoonup \\leftharpoondown \\upharpoonleft \\upharpoonright \\downharpoonleft \\downharpoonright \\rightleftharpoons \\leftrightharpoons \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\curvearrowleft \\circlearrowleft \\Lsh \\upuparrows \\rightrightarrows \\rightleftarrows \\Rrightarrow \\rightarrowtail \\looparrowright` || <math>\\curvearrowleft \\circlearrowleft \\Lsh \\upuparrows \\rightrightarrows \\rightleftarrows \\Rrightarrow \\rightarrowtail \\looparrowright \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\curvearrowright \\circlearrowright \\Rsh \\downdownarrows \\leftleftarrows \\leftrightarrows \\Lleftarrow \\leftarrowtail \\looparrowleft` || <math>\\curvearrowright \\circlearrowright \\Rsh \\downdownarrows \\leftleftarrows \\leftrightarrows \\Lleftarrow \\leftarrowtail \\looparrowleft \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mapsto \\longmapsto \\hookrightarrow \\hookleftarrow \\multimap \\leftrightsquigarrow \\rightsquigarrow ` || <math>\\mapsto \\longmapsto \\hookrightarrow \\hookleftarrow \\multimap \\leftrightsquigarrow \\rightsquigarrow \\,\\!</math> ||\n\n=== Special ===\n\n|| `\\And \\eth \\S \\P \\% \\dagger \\ddagger \\ldots \\cdots` || <math>\\And \\eth \\S \\P \\% \\dagger \\ddagger \\ldots \\cdots\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\smile \\frown \\wr \\triangleleft \\triangleright \\infty \\bot \\top` || <math>\\smile \\frown \\wr \\triangleleft \\triangleright \\infty \\bot \\top\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\vdash \\vDash \\Vdash \\models \\lVert \\rVert \\imath \\hbar` || <math>\\vdash \\vDash \\Vdash \\models \\lVert \\rVert \\imath \\hbar\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\ell \\mho \\Finv \\Re \\Im \\wp \\complement` || <math>\\ell \\mho \\Finv \\Re \\Im \\wp \\complement\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\diamondsuit \\heartsuit \\clubsuit \\spadesuit \\Game \\flat \\natural \\sharp` || <math>\\diamondsuit \\heartsuit \\clubsuit \\spadesuit \\Game \\flat \\natural \\sharp\\,\\!</math> ||\n\n=== Unsorted (new stuff) ===\n\n|| `\\vartriangle \\triangledown \\lozenge \\circledS \\measuredangle \\nexists \\Bbbk \\backprime \\blacktriangle \\blacktriangledown` || <math> \\vartriangle \\triangledown \\lozenge \\circledS \\measuredangle \\nexists \\Bbbk \\backprime \\blacktriangle \\blacktriangledown</math> ||\n|| `\\blacksquare \\blacklozenge \\bigstar \\sphericalangle \\diagup \\diagdown \\dotplus \\Cap \\Cup \\barwedge` || <math>\\ \\blacksquare \\blacklozenge \\bigstar \\sphericalangle \\diagup \\diagdown \\dotplus \\Cap \\Cup \\barwedge</math> ||\n|| `\\veebar \\doublebarwedge \\boxminus \\boxtimes \\boxdot \\boxplus \\divideontimes \\ltimes \\rtimes \\leftthreetimes` || <math> \\veebar \\doublebarwedge \\boxminus \\boxtimes \\boxdot \\boxplus \\divideontimes \\ltimes \\rtimes \\leftthreetimes</math> ||\n|| `\\rightthreetimes \\curlywedge \\curlyvee \\circleddash \\circledast \\circledcirc \\centerdot \\intercal \\leqq \\leqslant` || <math> \\rightthreetimes \\curlywedge \\curlyvee \\circleddash \\circledast \\circledcirc \\centerdot \\intercal \\leqq \\leqslant</math> ||\n|| `\\eqslantless \\lessapprox \\approxeq \\lessdot \\lll \\lessgtr \\lesseqgtr \\lesseqqgtr \\doteqdot \\risingdotseq` || <math> \\eqslantless \\lessapprox \\approxeq \\lessdot \\lll \\lessgtr \\lesseqgtr \\lesseqqgtr \\doteqdot \\risingdotseq</math> ||\n|| `\\fallingdotseq \\backsim \\backsimeq \\subseteqq \\Subset \\preccurlyeq \\curlyeqprec \\precsim \\precapprox \\vartriangleleft` || <math> \\fallingdotseq \\backsim \\backsimeq \\subseteqq \\Subset \\preccurlyeq \\curlyeqprec \\precsim \\precapprox \\vartriangleleft</math> ||\n|| `\\Vvdash \\bumpeq \\Bumpeq \\geqq \\geqslant \\eqslantgtr \\gtrsim \\gtrapprox \\eqsim \\gtrdot` || <math> \\Vvdash \\bumpeq \\Bumpeq \\geqq \\geqslant \\eqslantgtr \\gtrsim \\gtrapprox \\eqsim \\gtrdot</math> ||\n|| `\\ggg \\gtrless \\gtreqless \\gtreqqless \\eqcirc \\circeq \\triangleq \\thicksim \\thickapprox \\supseteqq` || <math> \\ggg \\gtrless \\gtreqless \\gtreqqless \\eqcirc \\circeq \\triangleq \\thicksim \\thickapprox \\supseteqq</math> ||\n|| `\\Supset \\succcurlyeq \\curlyeqsucc \\succsim \\succapprox \\vartriangleright \\shortmid \\shortparallel \\between \\pitchfork` || <math> \\Supset \\succcurlyeq \\curlyeqsucc \\succsim \\succapprox \\vartriangleright \\shortmid \\shortparallel \\between \\pitchfork</math> ||\n|| `\\varpropto \\blacktriangleleft \\therefore \\backepsilon \\blacktriangleright \\because \\nleqslant \\nleqq \\lneq \\lneqq` || <math> \\varpropto \\blacktriangleleft \\therefore \\backepsilon \\blacktriangleright \\because \\nleqslant \\nleqq \\lneq \\lneqq</math> ||\n|| `\\lvertneqq \\lnsim \\lnapprox \\nprec \\npreceq \\precneqq \\precnsim \\precnapprox \\nsim \\nshortmid` || <math> \\lvertneqq \\lnsim \\lnapprox \\nprec \\npreceq \\precneqq \\precnsim \\precnapprox \\nsim \\nshortmid</math> ||\n|| `\\nvdash \\nVdash \\ntriangleleft \\ntrianglelefteq \\nsubseteq \\nsubseteqq \\varsubsetneq \\subsetneqq \\varsubsetneqq \\ngtr` || <math> \\nvdash \\nVdash \\ntriangleleft \\ntrianglelefteq \\nsubseteq \\nsubseteqq \\varsubsetneq \\subsetneqq \\varsubsetneqq \\ngtr</math> ||\n|| `\\subsetneq` || <math>\\subsetneq</math> ||\n|| `\\ngeqslant \\ngeqq \\gneq \\gneqq \\gvertneqq \\gnsim \\gnapprox \\nsucc \\nsucceq \\succneqq` || <math> \\ngeqslant \\ngeqq \\gneq \\gneqq \\gvertneqq \\gnsim \\gnapprox \\nsucc \\nsucceq \\succneqq</math> ||\n|| `\\succnsim \\succnapprox \\ncong \\nshortparallel \\nparallel \\nvDash \\nVDash \\ntriangleright \\ntrianglerighteq \\nsupseteq` || <math> \\succnsim \\succnapprox \\ncong \\nshortparallel \\nparallel \\nvDash \\nVDash \\ntriangleright \\ntrianglerighteq \\nsupseteq</math> ||\n|| `\\nsupseteqq \\varsupsetneq \\supsetneqq \\varsupsetneqq` || <math> \\nsupseteqq \\varsupsetneq \\supsetneqq \\varsupsetneqq</math> ||\n|| `\\jmath \\surd \\ast \\uplus \\diamond \\bigtriangleup \\bigtriangledown \\ominus` || <math>\\jmath \\surd \\ast \\uplus \\diamond \\bigtriangleup \\bigtriangledown \\ominus\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\oslash \\odot \\bigcirc \\amalg \\prec \\succ \\preceq \\succeq` || <math>\\oslash \\odot \\bigcirc \\amalg \\prec \\succ \\preceq \\succeq\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\dashv \\asymp \\doteq \\parallel` || <math>\\dashv \\asymp \\doteq \\parallel\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\ulcorner \\urcorner \\llcorner \\lrcorner` || <math>\\ulcorner \\urcorner \\llcorner \\lrcorner</math> ||\n\n== Larger Expressions ==\n\n=== Parenthesizing big expressions, brackets, bars ===\n\n|| \'\'\'Feature\'\'\' || \'\'\'Syntax\'\'\' || \'\'\'How it looks rendered\'\'\' ||\n|| Bad || `( \\frac{1}{2} )` || <math>( \\frac{1}{2} )</math> ||\n|| Good || `\\left ( \\frac{1}{2} \\right )` || <math>\\left ( \\frac{1}{2} \\right )</math> ||\n\nYou can use various delimiters with \\left and \\right: \n\n|| \'\'\'Feature\'\'\' || \'\'\'Syntax\'\'\' || \'\'\'How it looks rendered\'\'\' ||\n|| Parentheses || `\\left ( \\frac{a}{b} \\right )` || <math>\\left ( \\frac{a}{b} \\right )</math> ||\n|| Brackets || `\\left [ \\frac{a}{b} \\right ] \\quad \\left \\lbrack \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rbrack` || <math>\\left [ \\frac{a}{b} \\right ] \\quad \\left \\lbrack \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rbrack</math> ||\n|| Braces || `\\left \\{ \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\} \\quad \\left \\lbrace \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rbrace` || <math>\\left \\{ \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\} \\quad \\left \\lbrace \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rbrace</math> ||\n|| Angle brackets || `\\left \\langle \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rangle` || <math>\\left \\langle \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rangle</math> ||\n|| Bars and double bars || `\\left | \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\vert \\left \\Vert \\frac{c}{d} \\right \\|` || <math>\\left | \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\vert \\left \\Vert \\frac{c}{d} \\right \\|</math> ||\n|| Floor and ceiling functions: || `\\left \\lfloor \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rfloor \\left \\lceil \\frac{c}{d} \\right \\rceil` || <math>\\left \\lfloor \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rfloor \\left \\lceil \\frac{c}{d} \\right \\rceil</math> ||\n|| Slashes and backslashes || `\\left / \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\backslash` || <math>\\left / \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\backslash</math> ||\n|| Up, down and up-down arrows || `\\left \\uparrow \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\downarrow \\quad \\left \\Uparrow \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\Downarrow \\quad \\left \\updownarrow \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\Updownarrow` || <math>\\left \\uparrow \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\downarrow \\quad \\left \\Uparrow \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\Downarrow \\quad \\left \\updownarrow \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\Updownarrow</math> ||\n|| Delimiters can be mixed,[[BR]]as long as \\left and \\right match || `\\left [ 0,1 \\right )` [[BR]] `\\left \\langle \\psi \\right |` || <math>\\left [ 0,1 \\right )</math> [[BR]] <math>\\left \\langle \\psi \\right |</math> ||\n|| Use \\left. and \\right. if you don\'t[[BR]]want a delimiter to appear: || `\\left . \\frac{A}{B} \\right \\} \\to X` || <math>\\left . \\frac{A}{B} \\right \\} \\to X</math> ||\n|| Size of the delimiters || `\\big( \\Big( \\bigg( \\Bigg( \\dots \\Bigg] \\bigg] \\Big] \\big]/` || <math>\\big( \\Big( \\bigg( \\Bigg( \\dots \\Bigg] \\bigg] \\Big] \\big]</math> ||\n|| . || `\\big\\{ \\Big\\{ \\bigg\\{ \\Bigg\\{ \\dots \\Bigg\\rangle \\bigg\\rangle \\Big\\rangle \\big\\rangle` || <math>\\big\\{ \\Big\\{ \\bigg\\{ \\Bigg\\{ \\dots \\Bigg\\rangle \\bigg\\rangle \\Big\\rangle \\big\\rangle</math> ||\n|| . || `\\big\\| \\Big\\| \\bigg\\| \\Bigg\\| \\dots \\Bigg| \\bigg| \\Big| \\big|` || <math>\\big\\| \\Big\\| \\bigg\\| \\Bigg\\| \\dots \\Bigg| \\bigg| \\Big| \\big|</math> ||\n|| . || `\\big\\lfloor \\Big\\lfloor \\bigg\\lfloor \\Bigg\\lfloor \\dots \\Bigg\\rceil \\bigg\\rceil \\Big\\rceil \\big\\rceil` || <math>\\big\\lfloor \\Big\\lfloor \\bigg\\lfloor \\Bigg\\lfloor \\dots \\Bigg\\rceil \\bigg\\rceil \\Big\\rceil \\big\\rceil</math> ||\n|| . || `\\big\\uparrow \\Big\\uparrow \\bigg\\uparrow \\Bigg\\uparrow \\dots \\Bigg\\Downarrow \\bigg\\Downarrow \\Big\\Downarrow \\big\\Downarrow` || <math>\\big\\uparrow \\Big\\uparrow \\bigg\\uparrow \\Bigg\\uparrow \\dots \\Bigg\\Downarrow \\bigg\\Downarrow \\Big\\Downarrow \\big\\Downarrow</math> ||\n|| . || `\\big\\updownarrow \\Big\\updownarrow \\bigg\\updownarrow \\Bigg\\updownarrow \\dots \\Bigg\\Updownarrow \\bigg\\Updownarrow \\Big\\Updownarrow \\big\\Updownarrow` || <math>\\big\\updownarrow \\Big\\updownarrow \\bigg\\updownarrow \\Bigg\\updownarrow \\dots \\Bigg\\Updownarrow \\bigg\\Updownarrow \\Big\\Updownarrow \\big\\Updownarrow</math> ||\n|| . || `\\big / \\Big / \\bigg / \\Bigg / \\dots \\Bigg\\backslash \\bigg\\backslash \\Big\\backslash \\big\\backslash` || <math>\\big / \\Big / \\bigg / \\Bigg / \\dots \\Bigg\\backslash \\bigg\\backslash \\Big\\backslash \\big\\backslash</math> ||\n\n== Alphabets and typefaces == \n\nTexvc cannot render arbitrary Unicode characters. Those it can handle can be entered by the expressions below. For others, such as Cyrillic, they can be entered as Unicode or HTML entities in running text, but cannot be used in displayed formulas.\n\n||_\\2. \'\'\'Greek alphabet\'\'\' ||\n|| `\\Alpha \\Beta \\Gamma \\Delta \\Epsilon \\Zeta` || <math>\\Alpha \\Beta \\Gamma \\Delta \\Epsilon \\Zeta \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\Eta \\Theta \\Iota \\Kappa \\Lambda \\Mu` || <math>\\Eta \\Theta \\Iota \\Kappa \\Lambda \\Mu \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\Nu \\Xi \\Pi \\Rho \\Sigma \\Tau` || <math>\\Nu \\Xi \\Pi \\Rho \\Sigma \\Tau\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\Upsilon \\Phi \\Chi \\Psi \\Omega` || <math>\\Upsilon \\Phi \\Chi \\Psi \\Omega \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\alpha \\beta \\gamma \\delta \\epsilon \\zeta` || <math>\\alpha \\beta \\gamma \\delta \\epsilon \\zeta \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\eta \\theta \\iota \\kappa \\lambda \\mu` || <math>\\eta \\theta \\iota \\kappa \\lambda \\mu \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\nu \\xi \\pi \\rho \\sigma \\tau` || <math>\\nu \\xi \\pi \\rho \\sigma \\tau \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\upsilon \\phi \\chi \\psi \\omega` || <math>\\upsilon \\phi \\chi \\psi \\omega \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\varepsilon \\digamma \\vartheta \\varkappa` || <math>\\varepsilon \\digamma \\vartheta \\varkappa \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\varpi \\varrho \\varsigma \\varphi` || <math>\\varpi \\varrho \\varsigma \\varphi\\,\\!</math> ||\n||_\\2. \'\'\'Blackboard Bold/Scripts\'\'\' ||\n|| `\\mathbb{A} \\mathbb{B} \\mathbb{C} \\mathbb{D} \\mathbb{E} \\mathbb{F} \\mathbb{G}` || <math>\\mathbb{A} \\mathbb{B} \\mathbb{C} \\mathbb{D} \\mathbb{E} \\mathbb{F} \\mathbb{G} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathbb{H} \\mathbb{I} \\mathbb{J} \\mathbb{K} \\mathbb{L} \\mathbb{M}` || <math>\\mathbb{H} \\mathbb{I} \\mathbb{J} \\mathbb{K} \\mathbb{L} \\mathbb{M} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathbb{N} \\mathbb{O} \\mathbb{P} \\mathbb{Q} \\mathbb{R} \\mathbb{S} \\mathbb{T}` || <math>\\mathbb{N} \\mathbb{O} \\mathbb{P} \\mathbb{Q} \\mathbb{R} \\mathbb{S} \\mathbb{T} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathbb{U} \\mathbb{V} \\mathbb{W} \\mathbb{X} \\mathbb{Y} \\mathbb{Z}` || <math>\\mathbb{U} \\mathbb{V} \\mathbb{W} \\mathbb{X} \\mathbb{Y} \\mathbb{Z}\\,\\!</math> ||\n||_\\2. \'\'\'boldface (vectors)\'\'\' ||\n|| `\\mathbf{A} \\mathbf{B} \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{D} \\mathbf{E} \\mathbf{F} \\mathbf{G}` || <math>\\mathbf{A} \\mathbf{B} \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{D} \\mathbf{E} \\mathbf{F} \\mathbf{G} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathbf{H} \\mathbf{I} \\mathbf{J} \\mathbf{K} \\mathbf{L} \\mathbf{M}` || <math>\\mathbf{H} \\mathbf{I} \\mathbf{J} \\mathbf{K} \\mathbf{L} \\mathbf{M} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathbf{N} \\mathbf{O} \\mathbf{P} \\mathbf{Q} \\mathbf{R} \\mathbf{S} \\mathbf{T}` || <math>\\mathbf{N} \\mathbf{O} \\mathbf{P} \\mathbf{Q} \\mathbf{R} \\mathbf{S} \\mathbf{T} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathbf{U} \\mathbf{V} \\mathbf{W} \\mathbf{X} \\mathbf{Y} \\mathbf{Z}` || <math>\\mathbf{U} \\mathbf{V} \\mathbf{W} \\mathbf{X} \\mathbf{Y} \\mathbf{Z} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathbf{a} \\mathbf{b} \\mathbf{c} \\mathbf{d} \\mathbf{e} \\mathbf{f} \\mathbf{g}` || <math>\\mathbf{a} \\mathbf{b} \\mathbf{c} \\mathbf{d} \\mathbf{e} \\mathbf{f} \\mathbf{g} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathbf{h} \\mathbf{i} \\mathbf{j} \\mathbf{k} \\mathbf{l} \\mathbf{m}` || <math>\\mathbf{h} \\mathbf{i} \\mathbf{j} \\mathbf{k} \\mathbf{l} \\mathbf{m} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathbf{n} \\mathbf{o} \\mathbf{p} \\mathbf{q} \\mathbf{r} \\mathbf{s} \\mathbf{t}` || <math>\\mathbf{n} \\mathbf{o} \\mathbf{p} \\mathbf{q} \\mathbf{r} \\mathbf{s} \\mathbf{t} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathbf{u} \\mathbf{v} \\mathbf{w} \\mathbf{x} \\mathbf{y} \\mathbf{z}` || <math>\\mathbf{u} \\mathbf{v} \\mathbf{w} \\mathbf{x} \\mathbf{y} \\mathbf{z} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathbf{0} \\mathbf{1} \\mathbf{2} \\mathbf{3} \\mathbf{4}` || <math>\\mathbf{0} \\mathbf{1} \\mathbf{2} \\mathbf{3} \\mathbf{4} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathbf{5} \\mathbf{6} \\mathbf{7} \\mathbf{8} \\mathbf{9}` || <math>\\mathbf{5} \\mathbf{6} \\mathbf{7} \\mathbf{8} \\mathbf{9}\\,\\!</math> ||\n||_\\2. \'\'\'Boldface (greek)\'\'\' ||\n|| `\\boldsymbol{\\Alpha} \\boldsymbol{\\Beta} \\boldsymbol{\\Gamma} \\boldsymbol{\\Delta} \\boldsymbol{\\Epsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\Zeta}` || <math>\\boldsymbol{\\Alpha} \\boldsymbol{\\Beta} \\boldsymbol{\\Gamma} \\boldsymbol{\\Delta} \\boldsymbol{\\Epsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\Zeta} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\boldsymbol{\\Eta} \\boldsymbol{\\Theta} \\boldsymbol{\\Iota} \\boldsymbol{\\Kappa} \\boldsymbol{\\Lambda} \\boldsymbol{\\Mu}` || <math>\\boldsymbol{\\Eta} \\boldsymbol{\\Theta} \\boldsymbol{\\Iota} \\boldsymbol{\\Kappa} \\boldsymbol{\\Lambda} \\boldsymbol{\\Mu}\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\boldsymbol{\\Nu} \\boldsymbol{\\Xi} \\boldsymbol{\\Pi} \\boldsymbol{\\Rho} \\boldsymbol{\\Sigma} \\boldsymbol{\\Tau}` || <math>\\boldsymbol{\\Nu} \\boldsymbol{\\Xi} \\boldsymbol{\\Pi} \\boldsymbol{\\Rho} \\boldsymbol{\\Sigma} \\boldsymbol{\\Tau}\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\boldsymbol{\\Upsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\Phi} \\boldsymbol{\\Chi} \\boldsymbol{\\Psi} \\boldsymbol{\\Omega}` || <math>\\boldsymbol{\\Upsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\Phi} \\boldsymbol{\\Chi} \\boldsymbol{\\Psi} \\boldsymbol{\\Omega}\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\boldsymbol{\\alpha} \\boldsymbol{\\beta} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma} \\boldsymbol{\\delta} \\boldsymbol{\\epsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\zeta}` || <math>\\boldsymbol{\\alpha} \\boldsymbol{\\beta} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma} \\boldsymbol{\\delta} \\boldsymbol{\\epsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\zeta}\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\boldsymbol{\\eta} \\boldsymbol{\\theta} \\boldsymbol{\\iota} \\boldsymbol{\\kappa} \\boldsymbol{\\lambda} \\boldsymbol{\\mu}` || <math>\\boldsymbol{\\eta} \\boldsymbol{\\theta} \\boldsymbol{\\iota} \\boldsymbol{\\kappa} \\boldsymbol{\\lambda} \\boldsymbol{\\mu}\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\boldsymbol{\\nu} \\boldsymbol{\\xi} \\boldsymbol{\\pi} \\boldsymbol{\\rho} \\boldsymbol{\\sigma} \\boldsymbol{\\tau}` || <math>\\boldsymbol{\\nu} \\boldsymbol{\\xi} \\boldsymbol{\\pi} \\boldsymbol{\\rho} \\boldsymbol{\\sigma} \\boldsymbol{\\tau}\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\boldsymbol{\\upsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\phi} \\boldsymbol{\\chi} \\boldsymbol{\\psi} \\boldsymbol{\\omega}` || <math>\\boldsymbol{\\upsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\phi} \\boldsymbol{\\chi} \\boldsymbol{\\psi} \\boldsymbol{\\omega}\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\boldsymbol{\\varepsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\digamma} \\boldsymbol{\\vartheta} \\boldsymbol{\\varkappa}` || <math>\\boldsymbol{\\varepsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\digamma} \\boldsymbol{\\vartheta} \\boldsymbol{\\varkappa} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\boldsymbol{\\varpi} \\boldsymbol{\\varrho} \\boldsymbol{\\varsigma} \\boldsymbol{\\varphi}` || <math>\\boldsymbol{\\varpi} \\boldsymbol{\\varrho} \\boldsymbol{\\varsigma} \\boldsymbol{\\varphi}\\,\\!</math> ||\n||_\\2. \'\'\'Italics\'\'\' ||\n|| `\\mathit{A} \\mathit{B} \\mathit{C} \\mathit{D} \\mathit{E} \\mathit{F} \\mathit{G}` || <math>\\mathit{A} \\mathit{B} \\mathit{C} \\mathit{D} \\mathit{E} \\mathit{F} \\mathit{G} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathit{H} \\mathit{I} \\mathit{J} \\mathit{K} \\mathit{L} \\mathit{M}` || <math>\\mathit{H} \\mathit{I} \\mathit{J} \\mathit{K} \\mathit{L} \\mathit{M} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathit{N} \\mathit{O} \\mathit{P} \\mathit{Q} \\mathit{R} \\mathit{S} \\mathit{T}` || <math>\\mathit{N} \\mathit{O} \\mathit{P} \\mathit{Q} \\mathit{R} \\mathit{S} \\mathit{T} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathit{U} \\mathit{V} \\mathit{W} \\mathit{X} \\mathit{Y} \\mathit{Z}` || <math>\\mathit{U} \\mathit{V} \\mathit{W} \\mathit{X} \\mathit{Y} \\mathit{Z} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathit{a} \\mathit{b} \\mathit{c} \\mathit{d} \\mathit{e} \\mathit{f} \\mathit{g}` || <math>\\mathit{a} \\mathit{b} \\mathit{c} \\mathit{d} \\mathit{e} \\mathit{f} \\mathit{g} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathit{h} \\mathit{i} \\mathit{j} \\mathit{k} \\mathit{l} \\mathit{m}` || <math>\\mathit{h} \\mathit{i} \\mathit{j} \\mathit{k} \\mathit{l} \\mathit{m} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathit{n} \\mathit{o} \\mathit{p} \\mathit{q} \\mathit{r} \\mathit{s} \\mathit{t}` || <math>\\mathit{n} \\mathit{o} \\mathit{p} \\mathit{q} \\mathit{r} \\mathit{s} \\mathit{t} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathit{u} \\mathit{v} \\mathit{w} \\mathit{x} \\mathit{y} \\mathit{z}` || <math>\\mathit{u} \\mathit{v} \\mathit{w} \\mathit{x} \\mathit{y} \\mathit{z} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathit{0} \\mathit{1} \\mathit{2} \\mathit{3} \\mathit{4}` || <math>\\mathit{0} \\mathit{1} \\mathit{2} \\mathit{3} \\mathit{4} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathit{5} \\mathit{6} \\mathit{7} \\mathit{8} \\mathit{9}` || <math>\\mathit{5} \\mathit{6} \\mathit{7} \\mathit{8} \\mathit{9}\\,\\!</math> ||\n||_\\2. \'\'\'Roman typeface\'\'\' ||\n|| `\\mathrm{A} \\mathrm{B} \\mathrm{C} \\mathrm{D} \\mathrm{E} \\mathrm{F} \\mathrm{G}` || <math>\\mathrm{A} \\mathrm{B} \\mathrm{C} \\mathrm{D} \\mathrm{E} \\mathrm{F} \\mathrm{G} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathrm{H} \\mathrm{I} \\mathrm{J} \\mathrm{K} \\mathrm{L} \\mathrm{M}` || <math>\\mathrm{H} \\mathrm{I} \\mathrm{J} \\mathrm{K} \\mathrm{L} \\mathrm{M} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathrm{N} \\mathrm{O} \\mathrm{P} \\mathrm{Q} \\mathrm{R} \\mathrm{S} \\mathrm{T}` || <math>\\mathrm{N} \\mathrm{O} \\mathrm{P} \\mathrm{Q} \\mathrm{R} \\mathrm{S} \\mathrm{T} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathrm{U} \\mathrm{V} \\mathrm{W} \\mathrm{X} \\mathrm{Y} \\mathrm{Z}` || <math>\\mathrm{U} \\mathrm{V} \\mathrm{W} \\mathrm{X} \\mathrm{Y} \\mathrm{Z} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathrm{a} \\mathrm{b} \\mathrm{c} \\mathrm{d} \\mathrm{e} \\mathrm{f} \\mathrm{g}` || <math>\\mathrm{a} \\mathrm{b} \\mathrm{c} \\mathrm{d} \\mathrm{e} \\mathrm{f} \\mathrm{g}\\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathrm{h} \\mathrm{i} \\mathrm{j} \\mathrm{k} \\mathrm{l} \\mathrm{m}` || <math>\\mathrm{h} \\mathrm{i} \\mathrm{j} \\mathrm{k} \\mathrm{l} \\mathrm{m} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathrm{n} \\mathrm{o} \\mathrm{p} \\mathrm{q} \\mathrm{r} \\mathrm{s} \\mathrm{t}` || <math>\\mathrm{n} \\mathrm{o} \\mathrm{p} \\mathrm{q} \\mathrm{r} \\mathrm{s} \\mathrm{t} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathrm{u} \\mathrm{v} \\mathrm{w} \\mathrm{x} \\mathrm{y} \\mathrm{z}` || <math>\\mathrm{u} \\mathrm{v} \\mathrm{w} \\mathrm{x} \\mathrm{y} \\mathrm{z} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathrm{0} \\mathrm{1} \\mathrm{2} \\mathrm{3} \\mathrm{4}` || <math>\\mathrm{0} \\mathrm{1} \\mathrm{2} \\mathrm{3} \\mathrm{4} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathrm{5} \\mathrm{6} \\mathrm{7} \\mathrm{8} \\mathrm{9}` || <math>\\mathrm{5} \\mathrm{6} \\mathrm{7} \\mathrm{8} \\mathrm{9}\\,\\!</math> ||\n||_\\2. \'\'\'Fraktur typeface\'\'\' ||\n|| `\\mathfrak{A} \\mathfrak{B} \\mathfrak{C} \\mathfrak{D} \\mathfrak{E} \\mathfrak{F} \\mathfrak{G}` || <math>\\mathfrak{A} \\mathfrak{B} \\mathfrak{C} \\mathfrak{D} \\mathfrak{E} \\mathfrak{F} \\mathfrak{G} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathfrak{H} \\mathfrak{I} \\mathfrak{J} \\mathfrak{K} \\mathfrak{L} \\mathfrak{M}` || <math>\\mathfrak{H} \\mathfrak{I} \\mathfrak{J} \\mathfrak{K} \\mathfrak{L} \\mathfrak{M} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathfrak{N} \\mathfrak{O} \\mathfrak{P} \\mathfrak{Q} \\mathfrak{R} \\mathfrak{S} \\mathfrak{T}` || <math>\\mathfrak{N} \\mathfrak{O} \\mathfrak{P} \\mathfrak{Q} \\mathfrak{R} \\mathfrak{S} \\mathfrak{T} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathfrak{U} \\mathfrak{V} \\mathfrak{W} \\mathfrak{X} \\mathfrak{Y} \\mathfrak{Z}` || <math>\\mathfrak{U} \\mathfrak{V} \\mathfrak{W} \\mathfrak{X} \\mathfrak{Y} \\mathfrak{Z} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathfrak{a} \\mathfrak{b} \\mathfrak{c} \\mathfrak{d} \\mathfrak{e} \\mathfrak{f} \\mathfrak{g}` || <math>\\mathfrak{a} \\mathfrak{b} \\mathfrak{c} \\mathfrak{d} \\mathfrak{e} \\mathfrak{f} \\mathfrak{g} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathfrak{h} \\mathfrak{i} \\mathfrak{j} \\mathfrak{k} \\mathfrak{l} \\mathfrak{m}` || <math>\\mathfrak{h} \\mathfrak{i} \\mathfrak{j} \\mathfrak{k} \\mathfrak{l} \\mathfrak{m} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathfrak{n} \\mathfrak{o} \\mathfrak{p} \\mathfrak{q} \\mathfrak{r} \\mathfrak{s} \\mathfrak{t}` || <math>\\mathfrak{n} \\mathfrak{o} \\mathfrak{p} \\mathfrak{q} \\mathfrak{r} \\mathfrak{s} \\mathfrak{t} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathfrak{u} \\mathfrak{v} \\mathfrak{w} \\mathfrak{x} \\mathfrak{y} \\mathfrak{z}` || <math>\\mathfrak{u} \\mathfrak{v} \\mathfrak{w} \\mathfrak{x} \\mathfrak{y} \\mathfrak{z} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathfrak{0} \\mathfrak{1} \\mathfrak{2} \\mathfrak{3} \\mathfrak{4}` || <math>\\mathfrak{0} \\mathfrak{1} \\mathfrak{2} \\mathfrak{3} \\mathfrak{4} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathfrak{5} \\mathfrak{6} \\mathfrak{7} \\mathfrak{8} \\mathfrak{9}` || <math>\\mathfrak{5} \\mathfrak{6} \\mathfrak{7} \\mathfrak{8} \\mathfrak{9}\\,\\!</math> ||\n||_\\2. \'\'\'Calligraphy/Script\'\'\' ||\n|| `\\mathcal{A} \\mathcal{B} \\mathcal{C} \\mathcal{D} \\mathcal{E} \\mathcal{F} \\mathcal{G}` || <math>\\mathcal{A} \\mathcal{B} \\mathcal{C} \\mathcal{D} \\mathcal{E} \\mathcal{F} \\mathcal{G} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathcal{H} \\mathcal{I} \\mathcal{J} \\mathcal{K} \\mathcal{L} \\mathcal{M}` || <math>\\mathcal{H} \\mathcal{I} \\mathcal{J} \\mathcal{K} \\mathcal{L} \\mathcal{M} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathcal{N} \\mathcal{O} \\mathcal{P} \\mathcal{Q} \\mathcal{R} \\mathcal{S} \\mathcal{T}` || <math>\\mathcal{N} \\mathcal{O} \\mathcal{P} \\mathcal{Q} \\mathcal{R} \\mathcal{S} \\mathcal{T} \\,\\!</math> ||\n|| `\\mathcal{U} \\mathcal{V} \\mathcal{W} \\mathcal{X} \\mathcal{Y} \\mathcal{Z}` || <math>\\mathcal{U} \\mathcal{V} \\mathcal{W} \\mathcal{X} \\mathcal{Y} \\mathcal{Z}\\,\\!</math> ||\n||_\\2. \'\'\'Hebrew\'\'\' ||\n|| `\\aleph \\beth \\gimel \\daleth` || <math>\\aleph \\beth \\gimel \\daleth\\,\\!</math> ||\n\n== Formatting issues ==\n\n=== Spacing ===\n\nNote that TeX handles most spacing automatically, but you may sometimes want manual control.\n\n|| \'\'\'Feature\'\'\' || \'\'\'Syntax\'\'\' || \'\'\'How it looks rendered\'\'\' ||\n|| double quad space || a \\qquad b || <math>a \\qquad b</math> ||\n|| quad space || a \\quad b || <math>a \\quad b</math> ||\n|| text space || a\\ b || <math>a\\ b</math> ||\n|| text space without PNG conversion || a \\mbox{ } b || <math>a \\mbox{ } b</math> ||\n|| large space || a\\;b || <math>a\\;b</math> ||\n|| medium space || a\\&gt;b || (not supported) ||\n|| small space || a\\,b || <math>a\\,b</math> ||\n|| no space || ab || <math>ab\\,</math> ||\n|| small negative space || a\\!b || <math>a\\!b</math> ||\n','<p>The Wiki supports <a href=\"/topics/LaTeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">LaTeX</a> markup:\n</p><p><span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): pi=\\frac{3}{4} \\sqrt{3}+24 \\int_0^{1/4}{\\sqrt{x-x^2}dx}</p>\n</span>\n</p><p>Mathematical Formula (<a href=\"/topics/LaTeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">LaTeX</a>) can be inserted into text like this:\n</p>\n<pre>\n<math>Insert formula here</math>\n</pre>\n<p>For example:\n<code><math>\\alpha^2+\\beta^2=1</math></code>\n</p><p>&#8230;displays <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\alpha^2+\\beta^2=1</p>\n</span>\n</p>\n<h2> Displaying a Formula </h2>\n<p>The Wiki uses a subset of <a href=\"/topics/TeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">TeX</a> markup, including some extensions from <a href=\"/topics/LaTeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">LaTeX</a> and <a href=\"/topics/AMSLaTeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">AMSLaTeX</a>, for mathematical formulae. It generates either <span class=\"caps\">PNG</span> images or simple <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> markup, depending on the complexity of the expression. While it can generate <a href=\"/topics/MathML\" class=\"wiki missing\">MathML</a>, it is not currently used due to limited browser support. As browsers become more advanced and support for <a href=\"/topics/MathML\" class=\"wiki missing\">MathML</a> becomes more wide-spread, this could be the preferred method of output as images have very real disadvantages.\n</p>\n<h3> Syntax </h3>\n<p>Math markup goes inside <code>&#60;math&#62; ... &#60;/math&#62;</code>.\n</p>\n<h3>Pros of <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span></h3>\n<ol><li> In-line <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> formulae always align properly with the rest of the <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> text.\n</li><li> The formula&#8217;s background, font size and face match the rest of <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> contents and the appearance respects <span class=\"caps\">CSS</span> and browser settings.\n</li><li> Pages using <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> will load faster.\n</li></ol>\n<h3> Pros of <a href=\"/topics/TeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">TeX</a> </h3>\n<ol><li> <a href=\"/topics/TeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">TeX</a> is semantically superior to <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span>. In <a href=\"/topics/TeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">TeX</a>, &#8220;<code>x</code>&#8220; means &#8220;mathematical variable <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): x</p>\n</span>&#8220;, whereas in <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> &#8220;<code>x</code>&#8220; could mean anything. Information has been irrevocably lost.\n</li><li> <a href=\"/topics/TeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">TeX</a> has been specifically designed for typesetting formulae, so input is easier and more natural, and output is more aesthetically pleasing.\n</li><li> One consequence of point 1 is that <a href=\"/topics/TeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">TeX</a> can be transformed into <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span>, but not vice-versa. This means that on the server side we can always transform a formula, based on its complexity and location within the text, user preferences, type of browser, etc. Therefore, where possible, all the benefits of <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> can be retained, together with the benefits of <a href=\"/topics/TeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">TeX</a>. It&#8217;s true that the current situation is not ideal, but that&#8217;s not a good reason to drop information/contents. It&#8217;s more a reason to <a class=\"wiki missing\" href=\"/topics/#Bug_reports|help\">improve the situation</a>.\n</li><li> Another consequence of point 1 is that <a href=\"/topics/TeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">TeX</a> can be converted to <a class=\"wiki missing\" href=\"/topics/MathML|MathML\">MathML|MathML</a>] for browsers which support it, thus keeping its semantics and allowing it to be rendered vectorially.\n</li><li> When writing in <a href=\"/topics/TeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">TeX</a>, editors need not worry about whether this or that version of this or that browser supports this or that <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> entity. The burden of these decisions is put on the server. This doesn&#8217;t hold for <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> formulae, which can easily end up being rendered wrongly or differently from the editor&#8217;s intentions on a different browser.\n</li><li> <a href=\"/topics/TeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">TeX</a> is the preferred text formatting language of most professional mathematicians, scientists, and engineers. It is easier to persuade them to contribute if they can write in <a href=\"/topics/TeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">TeX</a>.\n</li></ol>\n<h3> Example Formulas </h3>\n<p>The following are a few examples of formulas:\n</p>\n<pre>\n<math>\\sqrt{1-e^2}</math>\n</pre>\n<p><span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\sqrt{1-e^2}</p>\n</span>\n</p><p><code><math>\\overbrace{ 1+2+\\cdots+100 }^{5050}</math></code>\n<span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\overbrace{ 1+2+\\cdots+100 }^{5050}</p>\n</span>\n</p><p><code><math>ax^2 + bx + c = 0</math></code>\n<span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): ax^2 + bx + c = 0</p>\n</span>\n</p><p><code><math>\\int_{-N}^{N} e^x\\, dx</math></code>\n<span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\int_{-N}^{N} e^x\\, dx</p>\n</span>\n</p>\n<h2> Functions, symbols, special characters </h2>\n<h3> Accents/Diacritics </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\acute{a} \\grave{a} \\hat{a} \\tilde{a} \\breve{a}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\acute{a} \\grave{a} \\hat{a} \\tilde{a} \\breve{a}</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\check{a} \\bar{a} \\ddot{a} \\dot{a}</code> </td>\n			<td><span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\ \\check{a} \\bar{a} \\ddot{a} \\dot{a}</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h3> Standard functions </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\sin a \\cos b \\tan c</code></td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\ \\sin a \\cos b \\tan c</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\sec d \\csc e \\cot f</code></td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\sec d \\csc e \\cot f\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\arcsin h \\arccos i \\arctan j</code></td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\arcsin h \\arccos i \\arctan j\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\sinh k \\cosh l \\tanh m \\coth n</code></td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\ \\sinh k \\cosh l \\tanh m \\coth n</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\operatorname{sh}\\,o\\,\\operatorname{ch}\\,p\\,\\operatorname{th}\\,q</code></td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\ \\operatorname{sh}\\,o\\,\\operatorname{ch}\\,p\\,\\operatorname{th}\\,q</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\operatorname{arsinh}\\,r\\,\\operatorname{arcosh}\\,s\\,\\operatorname{artanh}\\,t</code></td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\operatorname{arsinh}\\,r\\,\\operatorname{arcosh}\\,s\\,\\operatorname{artanh}\\,t\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\lim u \\limsup v \\liminf w \\min x \\max y</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\ \\lim u \\limsup v \\liminf w \\min x \\max y</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\inf z \\sup a \\exp b \\ln c \\lg d \\log e \\log_{10} f \\ker g</code> </td>\n			<td><span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\ \\inf z \\sup a \\exp b \\ln c \\lg d \\log e \\log_{10} f \\ker g</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\deg h \\gcd i \\Pr j \\det k \\hom l \\arg m \\dim n</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\deg h \\gcd i \\Pr j \\det k \\hom l \\arg m \\dim n\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h3> Modular arithmetic </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>s_k \\equiv 0 \\pmod{m}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): s_k \\equiv 0 \\pmod{m}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>a\\,\\bmod\\,b</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): a\\,\\bmod\\,b\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h3> Derivatives </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\nabla \\, \\partial x \\, dx \\, \\dot x \\, \\ddot y\\, dy/dx\\, \\frac{dy}{dx}\\, \\frac{\\partial^2 y}{\\partial x_1\\,\\partial x_2}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\nabla \\, \\partial x \\, dx \\, \\dot x \\, \\ddot y\\, dy/dx\\, \\frac{dy}{dx}\\, \\frac{\\partial^2 y}{\\partial x_1\\,\\partial x_2}</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h3> Sets </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\forall \\exists \\empty \\emptyset \\varnothing</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\forall \\exists \\empty \\emptyset \\varnothing\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\in \\ni \\not \\in \\notin \\subset \\subseteq \\supset \\supseteq</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\in \\ni \\not \\in \\notin \\subset \\subseteq \\supset \\supseteq\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\cap \\bigcap \\cup \\bigcup \\biguplus \\setminus \\smallsetminus</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\cap \\bigcap \\cup \\bigcup \\biguplus \\setminus \\smallsetminus\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\sqsubset \\sqsubseteq \\sqsupset \\sqsupseteq \\sqcap \\sqcup \\bigsqcup</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\sqsubset \\sqsubseteq \\sqsupset \\sqsupseteq \\sqcap \\sqcup \\bigsqcup\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h3> Operators </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>+ \\oplus \\bigoplus \\pm \\mp - </code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): + \\oplus \\bigoplus \\pm \\mp - \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\times \\otimes \\bigotimes \\cdot \\circ \\bullet \\bigodot</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\times \\otimes \\bigotimes \\cdot \\circ \\bullet \\bigodot\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\star * / \\div \\frac{1}{2}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\star * / \\div \\frac{1}{2}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h3> Logic </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\land (or \\and) \\wedge \\bigwedge \\bar{q} \\to p</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\land \\wedge \\bigwedge \\bar{q} \\to p\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\lor \\vee \\bigvee \\lnot \\neg q \\And</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\lor \\vee \\bigvee \\lnot \\neg q \\And\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h3> Root </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\sqrt{2} \\sqrt[n]{x}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\sqrt{2} \\sqrt[n]{x}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h3> Relations </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\sim \\approx \\simeq \\cong \\dot=  \\overset{\\underset{\\mathrm{def}}{}}{=}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\sim \\approx \\simeq \\cong \\dot=  \\overset{\\underset{\\mathrm{def}}{}}{=}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\le &#60; \\ll \\gg \\ge &#62; \\equiv \\not\\equiv \\ne \\mbox{or} \\neq \\propto</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\le &lt; \\ll \\gg \\ge &gt; \\equiv \\not\\equiv \\ne \\mbox{or} \\neq \\propto\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h3> Geometric </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\Diamond \\Box \\triangle \\angle \\perp \\mid \\nmid \\| 45^\\circ</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\Diamond \\, \\Box \\, \\triangle \\, \\angle \\perp \\, \\mid \\; \\nmid \\, \\| 45^\\circ\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h3> Arrows </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\leftarrow (or \\gets) \\rightarrow (or \\to) \\nleftarrow \\not\\to \\leftrightarrow \\nleftrightarrow \\longleftarrow \\longrightarrow \\longleftrightarrow</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\leftarrow \\rightarrow \\nleftarrow \\not\\to \\leftrightarrow \\nleftrightarrow \\longleftarrow \\longrightarrow \\longleftrightarrow \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\Leftarrow \\Rightarrow \\nLeftarrow \\nRightarrow \\Leftrightarrow \\nLeftrightarrow \\Longleftarrow \\Longrightarrow \\Longleftrightarrow (or \\iff)</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\Leftarrow \\Rightarrow \\nLeftarrow \\nRightarrow \\Leftrightarrow \\nLeftrightarrow \\Longleftarrow \\Longrightarrow \\Longleftrightarrow \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\uparrow \\downarrow \\updownarrow \\Uparrow \\Downarrow \\Updownarrow  \\nearrow \\searrow \\swarrow \\nwarrow</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\ \\uparrow \\downarrow \\updownarrow \\Uparrow \\Downarrow \\Updownarrow  \\nearrow \\searrow \\swarrow \\nwarrow</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\rightharpoonup \\rightharpoondown \\leftharpoonup \\leftharpoondown \\upharpoonleft \\upharpoonright \\downharpoonleft \\downharpoonright \\rightleftharpoons \\leftrightharpoons</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\rightharpoonup \\rightharpoondown \\leftharpoonup \\leftharpoondown \\upharpoonleft \\upharpoonright \\downharpoonleft \\downharpoonright \\rightleftharpoons \\leftrightharpoons \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\curvearrowleft \\circlearrowleft \\Lsh \\upuparrows \\rightrightarrows \\rightleftarrows \\Rrightarrow \\rightarrowtail \\looparrowright</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\curvearrowleft \\circlearrowleft \\Lsh \\upuparrows \\rightrightarrows \\rightleftarrows \\Rrightarrow \\rightarrowtail \\looparrowright \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\curvearrowright \\circlearrowright \\Rsh \\downdownarrows \\leftleftarrows \\leftrightarrows \\Lleftarrow \\leftarrowtail \\looparrowleft</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\curvearrowright \\circlearrowright \\Rsh \\downdownarrows \\leftleftarrows \\leftrightarrows \\Lleftarrow \\leftarrowtail \\looparrowleft \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mapsto \\longmapsto \\hookrightarrow \\hookleftarrow \\multimap \\leftrightsquigarrow \\rightsquigarrow </code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mapsto \\longmapsto \\hookrightarrow \\hookleftarrow \\multimap \\leftrightsquigarrow \\rightsquigarrow \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h3> Special </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\And \\eth \\S \\P \\% \\dagger \\ddagger \\ldots \\cdots</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\And \\eth \\S \\P \\% \\dagger \\ddagger \\ldots \\cdots\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\smile \\frown \\wr \\triangleleft \\triangleright \\infty \\bot \\top</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\smile \\frown \\wr \\triangleleft \\triangleright \\infty \\bot \\top\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\vdash \\vDash \\Vdash \\models \\lVert \\rVert \\imath \\hbar</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\vdash \\vDash \\Vdash \\models \\lVert \\rVert \\imath \\hbar\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\ell \\mho \\Finv \\Re \\Im \\wp \\complement</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\ell \\mho \\Finv \\Re \\Im \\wp \\complement\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\diamondsuit \\heartsuit \\clubsuit \\spadesuit \\Game \\flat \\natural \\sharp</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\diamondsuit \\heartsuit \\clubsuit \\spadesuit \\Game \\flat \\natural \\sharp\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h3> Unsorted (new stuff) </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\vartriangle \\triangledown \\lozenge \\circledS \\measuredangle \\nexists \\Bbbk \\backprime \\blacktriangle \\blacktriangledown</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\vartriangle \\triangledown \\lozenge \\circledS \\measuredangle \\nexists \\Bbbk \\backprime \\blacktriangle \\blacktriangledown</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\blacksquare \\blacklozenge \\bigstar \\sphericalangle \\diagup \\diagdown \\dotplus \\Cap \\Cup \\barwedge</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\ \\blacksquare \\blacklozenge \\bigstar \\sphericalangle \\diagup \\diagdown \\dotplus \\Cap \\Cup \\barwedge</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\veebar \\doublebarwedge \\boxminus \\boxtimes \\boxdot \\boxplus \\divideontimes \\ltimes \\rtimes \\leftthreetimes</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\veebar \\doublebarwedge \\boxminus \\boxtimes \\boxdot \\boxplus \\divideontimes \\ltimes \\rtimes \\leftthreetimes</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\rightthreetimes \\curlywedge \\curlyvee \\circleddash \\circledast \\circledcirc \\centerdot \\intercal \\leqq \\leqslant</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\rightthreetimes \\curlywedge \\curlyvee \\circleddash \\circledast \\circledcirc \\centerdot \\intercal \\leqq \\leqslant</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\eqslantless \\lessapprox \\approxeq \\lessdot \\lll \\lessgtr \\lesseqgtr \\lesseqqgtr \\doteqdot \\risingdotseq</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\eqslantless \\lessapprox \\approxeq \\lessdot \\lll \\lessgtr \\lesseqgtr \\lesseqqgtr \\doteqdot \\risingdotseq</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\fallingdotseq \\backsim \\backsimeq \\subseteqq \\Subset \\preccurlyeq \\curlyeqprec \\precsim \\precapprox \\vartriangleleft</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\fallingdotseq \\backsim \\backsimeq \\subseteqq \\Subset \\preccurlyeq \\curlyeqprec \\precsim \\precapprox \\vartriangleleft</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\Vvdash \\bumpeq \\Bumpeq \\geqq \\geqslant \\eqslantgtr \\gtrsim \\gtrapprox \\eqsim \\gtrdot</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\Vvdash \\bumpeq \\Bumpeq \\geqq \\geqslant \\eqslantgtr \\gtrsim \\gtrapprox \\eqsim \\gtrdot</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\ggg \\gtrless \\gtreqless \\gtreqqless \\eqcirc \\circeq \\triangleq \\thicksim \\thickapprox \\supseteqq</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\ggg \\gtrless \\gtreqless \\gtreqqless \\eqcirc \\circeq \\triangleq \\thicksim \\thickapprox \\supseteqq</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\Supset \\succcurlyeq \\curlyeqsucc \\succsim \\succapprox \\vartriangleright \\shortmid \\shortparallel \\between \\pitchfork</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\Supset \\succcurlyeq \\curlyeqsucc \\succsim \\succapprox \\vartriangleright \\shortmid \\shortparallel \\between \\pitchfork</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\varpropto \\blacktriangleleft \\therefore \\backepsilon \\blacktriangleright \\because \\nleqslant \\nleqq \\lneq \\lneqq</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\varpropto \\blacktriangleleft \\therefore \\backepsilon \\blacktriangleright \\because \\nleqslant \\nleqq \\lneq \\lneqq</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\lvertneqq \\lnsim \\lnapprox \\nprec \\npreceq \\precneqq \\precnsim \\precnapprox \\nsim \\nshortmid</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\lvertneqq \\lnsim \\lnapprox \\nprec \\npreceq \\precneqq \\precnsim \\precnapprox \\nsim \\nshortmid</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\nvdash \\nVdash \\ntriangleleft \\ntrianglelefteq \\nsubseteq \\nsubseteqq \\varsubsetneq \\subsetneqq \\varsubsetneqq \\ngtr</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\nvdash \\nVdash \\ntriangleleft \\ntrianglelefteq \\nsubseteq \\nsubseteqq \\varsubsetneq \\subsetneqq \\varsubsetneqq \\ngtr</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\subsetneq</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\subsetneq</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\ngeqslant \\ngeqq \\gneq \\gneqq \\gvertneqq \\gnsim \\gnapprox \\nsucc \\nsucceq \\succneqq</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\ngeqslant \\ngeqq \\gneq \\gneqq \\gvertneqq \\gnsim \\gnapprox \\nsucc \\nsucceq \\succneqq</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\succnsim \\succnapprox \\ncong \\nshortparallel \\nparallel \\nvDash \\nVDash \\ntriangleright \\ntrianglerighteq \\nsupseteq</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\succnsim \\succnapprox \\ncong \\nshortparallel \\nparallel \\nvDash \\nVDash \\ntriangleright \\ntrianglerighteq \\nsupseteq</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\nsupseteqq \\varsupsetneq \\supsetneqq \\varsupsetneqq</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\nsupseteqq \\varsupsetneq \\supsetneqq \\varsupsetneqq</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\jmath \\surd \\ast \\uplus \\diamond \\bigtriangleup \\bigtriangledown \\ominus</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\jmath \\surd \\ast \\uplus \\diamond \\bigtriangleup \\bigtriangledown \\ominus\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\oslash \\odot \\bigcirc \\amalg \\prec \\succ \\preceq \\succeq</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\oslash \\odot \\bigcirc \\amalg \\prec \\succ \\preceq \\succeq\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\dashv \\asymp \\doteq \\parallel</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\dashv \\asymp \\doteq \\parallel\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\ulcorner \\urcorner \\llcorner \\lrcorner</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\ulcorner \\urcorner \\llcorner \\lrcorner</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h2> Larger Expressions </h2>\n<h3> Parenthesizing big expressions, brackets, bars </h3>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <b>Feature</b> </td>\n			<td> <b>Syntax</b> </td>\n			<td> <b>How it looks rendered</b> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> Bad </td>\n			<td> <code>( \\frac{1}{2} )</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): ( \\frac{1}{2} )</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> Good </td>\n			<td> <code>\\left ( \\frac{1}{2} \\right )</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\left ( \\frac{1}{2} \\right )</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<p>You can use various delimiters with \\left and \\right: \n</p>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <b>Feature</b> </td>\n			<td> <b>Syntax</b> </td>\n			<td> <b>How it looks rendered</b> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> Parentheses </td>\n			<td> <code>\\left ( \\frac{a}{b} \\right )</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\left ( \\frac{a}{b} \\right )</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> Brackets </td>\n			<td> <code>\\left [ \\frac{a}{b} \\right ] \\quad \\left \\lbrack \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rbrack</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\left [ \\frac{a}{b} \\right ] \\quad \\left \\lbrack \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rbrack</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> Braces </td>\n			<td> <code>\\left \\{ \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\} \\quad \\left \\lbrace \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rbrace</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\left \\{ \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\} \\quad \\left \\lbrace \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rbrace</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> Angle brackets </td>\n			<td> <code>\\left \\langle \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rangle</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\left \\langle \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rangle</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> Bars and double bars </td>\n			<td> <code>\\left | \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\vert \\left \\Vert \\frac{c}{d} \\right \\|</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\left | \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\vert \\left \\Vert \\frac{c}{d} \\right \\|</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> Floor and ceiling functions: </td>\n			<td> <code>\\left \\lfloor \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rfloor \\left \\lceil \\frac{c}{d} \\right \\rceil</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\left \\lfloor \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\rfloor \\left \\lceil \\frac{c}{d} \\right \\rceil</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> Slashes and backslashes </td>\n			<td> <code>\\left / \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\backslash</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\left / \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\backslash</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> Up, down and up-down arrows </td>\n			<td> <code>\\left \\uparrow \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\downarrow \\quad \\left \\Uparrow \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\Downarrow \\quad \\left \\updownarrow \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\Updownarrow</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\left \\uparrow \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\downarrow \\quad \\left \\Uparrow \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\Downarrow \\quad \\left \\updownarrow \\frac{a}{b} \\right \\Updownarrow</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> Delimiters can be mixed,<br />as long as \\left and \\right match </td>\n			<td> <code>\\left [ 0,1 \\right )</code> <br /> <code>\\left \\langle \\psi \\right |</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\left [ 0,1 \\right )</p>\n</span> <br /> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\left \\langle \\psi \\right |</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> Use \\left. and \\right. if you don&#8217;t<br />want a delimiter to appear: </td>\n			<td> <code>\\left . \\frac{A}{B} \\right \\} \\to X</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\left . \\frac{A}{B} \\right \\} \\to X</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> Size of the delimiters </td>\n			<td> <code>\\big( \\Big( \\bigg( \\Bigg( \\dots \\Bigg] \\bigg] \\Big] \\big]/</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\big( \\Big( \\bigg( \\Bigg( \\dots \\Bigg] \\bigg] \\Big] \\big]</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> . </td>\n			<td> <code>\\big\\{ \\Big\\{ \\bigg\\{ \\Bigg\\{ \\dots \\Bigg\\rangle \\bigg\\rangle \\Big\\rangle \\big\\rangle</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\big\\{ \\Big\\{ \\bigg\\{ \\Bigg\\{ \\dots \\Bigg\\rangle \\bigg\\rangle \\Big\\rangle \\big\\rangle</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> . </td>\n			<td> <code>\\big\\| \\Big\\| \\bigg\\| \\Bigg\\| \\dots \\Bigg| \\bigg| \\Big| \\big|</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\big\\| \\Big\\| \\bigg\\| \\Bigg\\| \\dots \\Bigg| \\bigg| \\Big| \\big|</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> . </td>\n			<td> <code>\\big\\lfloor \\Big\\lfloor \\bigg\\lfloor \\Bigg\\lfloor \\dots \\Bigg\\rceil \\bigg\\rceil \\Big\\rceil \\big\\rceil</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\big\\lfloor \\Big\\lfloor \\bigg\\lfloor \\Bigg\\lfloor \\dots \\Bigg\\rceil \\bigg\\rceil \\Big\\rceil \\big\\rceil</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> . </td>\n			<td> <code>\\big\\uparrow \\Big\\uparrow \\bigg\\uparrow \\Bigg\\uparrow \\dots \\Bigg\\Downarrow \\bigg\\Downarrow \\Big\\Downarrow \\big\\Downarrow</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\big\\uparrow \\Big\\uparrow \\bigg\\uparrow \\Bigg\\uparrow \\dots \\Bigg\\Downarrow \\bigg\\Downarrow \\Big\\Downarrow \\big\\Downarrow</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> . </td>\n			<td> <code>\\big\\updownarrow \\Big\\updownarrow \\bigg\\updownarrow \\Bigg\\updownarrow \\dots \\Bigg\\Updownarrow \\bigg\\Updownarrow \\Big\\Updownarrow \\big\\Updownarrow</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\big\\updownarrow \\Big\\updownarrow \\bigg\\updownarrow \\Bigg\\updownarrow \\dots \\Bigg\\Updownarrow \\bigg\\Updownarrow \\Big\\Updownarrow \\big\\Updownarrow</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> . </td>\n			<td> <code>\\big / \\Big / \\bigg / \\Bigg / \\dots \\Bigg\\backslash \\bigg\\backslash \\Big\\backslash \\big\\backslash</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\big / \\Big / \\bigg / \\Bigg / \\dots \\Bigg\\backslash \\bigg\\backslash \\Big\\backslash \\big\\backslash</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h2> Alphabets and typefaces </h2>\n<p>Texvc cannot render arbitrary Unicode characters. Those it can handle can be entered by the expressions below. For others, such as Cyrillic, they can be entered as Unicode or <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> entities in running text, but cannot be used in displayed formulas.\n</p>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<th colspan=\"2\"><b>Greek alphabet</b> </th>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\Alpha \\Beta \\Gamma \\Delta \\Epsilon \\Zeta</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\Alpha \\Beta \\Gamma \\Delta \\Epsilon \\Zeta \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\Eta \\Theta \\Iota \\Kappa \\Lambda \\Mu</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\Eta \\Theta \\Iota \\Kappa \\Lambda \\Mu \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\Nu \\Xi \\Pi \\Rho \\Sigma \\Tau</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\Nu \\Xi \\Pi \\Rho \\Sigma \\Tau\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\Upsilon \\Phi \\Chi \\Psi \\Omega</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\Upsilon \\Phi \\Chi \\Psi \\Omega \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\alpha \\beta \\gamma \\delta \\epsilon \\zeta</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\alpha \\beta \\gamma \\delta \\epsilon \\zeta \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\eta \\theta \\iota \\kappa \\lambda \\mu</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\eta \\theta \\iota \\kappa \\lambda \\mu \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\nu \\xi \\pi \\rho \\sigma \\tau</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\nu \\xi \\pi \\rho \\sigma \\tau \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\upsilon \\phi \\chi \\psi \\omega</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\upsilon \\phi \\chi \\psi \\omega \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\varepsilon \\digamma \\vartheta \\varkappa</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\varepsilon \\digamma \\vartheta \\varkappa \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\varpi \\varrho \\varsigma \\varphi</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\varpi \\varrho \\varsigma \\varphi\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<th colspan=\"2\"><b>Blackboard Bold/Scripts</b> </th>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbb{A} \\mathbb{B} \\mathbb{C} \\mathbb{D} \\mathbb{E} \\mathbb{F} \\mathbb{G}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbb{A} \\mathbb{B} \\mathbb{C} \\mathbb{D} \\mathbb{E} \\mathbb{F} \\mathbb{G} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbb{H} \\mathbb{I} \\mathbb{J} \\mathbb{K} \\mathbb{L} \\mathbb{M}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbb{H} \\mathbb{I} \\mathbb{J} \\mathbb{K} \\mathbb{L} \\mathbb{M} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbb{N} \\mathbb{O} \\mathbb{P} \\mathbb{Q} \\mathbb{R} \\mathbb{S} \\mathbb{T}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbb{N} \\mathbb{O} \\mathbb{P} \\mathbb{Q} \\mathbb{R} \\mathbb{S} \\mathbb{T} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbb{U} \\mathbb{V} \\mathbb{W} \\mathbb{X} \\mathbb{Y} \\mathbb{Z}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbb{U} \\mathbb{V} \\mathbb{W} \\mathbb{X} \\mathbb{Y} \\mathbb{Z}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<th colspan=\"2\"><b>boldface (vectors)</b> </th>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbf{A} \\mathbf{B} \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{D} \\mathbf{E} \\mathbf{F} \\mathbf{G}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbf{A} \\mathbf{B} \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{D} \\mathbf{E} \\mathbf{F} \\mathbf{G} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbf{H} \\mathbf{I} \\mathbf{J} \\mathbf{K} \\mathbf{L} \\mathbf{M}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbf{H} \\mathbf{I} \\mathbf{J} \\mathbf{K} \\mathbf{L} \\mathbf{M} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbf{N} \\mathbf{O} \\mathbf{P} \\mathbf{Q} \\mathbf{R} \\mathbf{S} \\mathbf{T}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbf{N} \\mathbf{O} \\mathbf{P} \\mathbf{Q} \\mathbf{R} \\mathbf{S} \\mathbf{T} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbf{U} \\mathbf{V} \\mathbf{W} \\mathbf{X} \\mathbf{Y} \\mathbf{Z}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbf{U} \\mathbf{V} \\mathbf{W} \\mathbf{X} \\mathbf{Y} \\mathbf{Z} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbf{a} \\mathbf{b} \\mathbf{c} \\mathbf{d} \\mathbf{e} \\mathbf{f} \\mathbf{g}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbf{a} \\mathbf{b} \\mathbf{c} \\mathbf{d} \\mathbf{e} \\mathbf{f} \\mathbf{g} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbf{h} \\mathbf{i} \\mathbf{j} \\mathbf{k} \\mathbf{l} \\mathbf{m}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbf{h} \\mathbf{i} \\mathbf{j} \\mathbf{k} \\mathbf{l} \\mathbf{m} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbf{n} \\mathbf{o} \\mathbf{p} \\mathbf{q} \\mathbf{r} \\mathbf{s} \\mathbf{t}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbf{n} \\mathbf{o} \\mathbf{p} \\mathbf{q} \\mathbf{r} \\mathbf{s} \\mathbf{t} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbf{u} \\mathbf{v} \\mathbf{w} \\mathbf{x} \\mathbf{y} \\mathbf{z}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbf{u} \\mathbf{v} \\mathbf{w} \\mathbf{x} \\mathbf{y} \\mathbf{z} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbf{0} \\mathbf{1} \\mathbf{2} \\mathbf{3} \\mathbf{4}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbf{0} \\mathbf{1} \\mathbf{2} \\mathbf{3} \\mathbf{4} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathbf{5} \\mathbf{6} \\mathbf{7} \\mathbf{8} \\mathbf{9}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathbf{5} \\mathbf{6} \\mathbf{7} \\mathbf{8} \\mathbf{9}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<th colspan=\"2\"><b>Boldface (greek)</b> </th>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\boldsymbol{\\Alpha} \\boldsymbol{\\Beta} \\boldsymbol{\\Gamma} \\boldsymbol{\\Delta} \\boldsymbol{\\Epsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\Zeta}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\boldsymbol{\\Alpha} \\boldsymbol{\\Beta} \\boldsymbol{\\Gamma} \\boldsymbol{\\Delta} \\boldsymbol{\\Epsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\Zeta} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\boldsymbol{\\Eta} \\boldsymbol{\\Theta} \\boldsymbol{\\Iota} \\boldsymbol{\\Kappa} \\boldsymbol{\\Lambda} \\boldsymbol{\\Mu}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\boldsymbol{\\Eta} \\boldsymbol{\\Theta} \\boldsymbol{\\Iota} \\boldsymbol{\\Kappa} \\boldsymbol{\\Lambda} \\boldsymbol{\\Mu}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\boldsymbol{\\Nu} \\boldsymbol{\\Xi} \\boldsymbol{\\Pi} \\boldsymbol{\\Rho} \\boldsymbol{\\Sigma} \\boldsymbol{\\Tau}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\boldsymbol{\\Nu} \\boldsymbol{\\Xi} \\boldsymbol{\\Pi} \\boldsymbol{\\Rho} \\boldsymbol{\\Sigma} \\boldsymbol{\\Tau}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\boldsymbol{\\Upsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\Phi} \\boldsymbol{\\Chi} \\boldsymbol{\\Psi} \\boldsymbol{\\Omega}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\boldsymbol{\\Upsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\Phi} \\boldsymbol{\\Chi} \\boldsymbol{\\Psi} \\boldsymbol{\\Omega}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\boldsymbol{\\alpha} \\boldsymbol{\\beta} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma} \\boldsymbol{\\delta} \\boldsymbol{\\epsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\zeta}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\boldsymbol{\\alpha} \\boldsymbol{\\beta} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma} \\boldsymbol{\\delta} \\boldsymbol{\\epsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\zeta}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\boldsymbol{\\eta} \\boldsymbol{\\theta} \\boldsymbol{\\iota} \\boldsymbol{\\kappa} \\boldsymbol{\\lambda} \\boldsymbol{\\mu}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\boldsymbol{\\eta} \\boldsymbol{\\theta} \\boldsymbol{\\iota} \\boldsymbol{\\kappa} \\boldsymbol{\\lambda} \\boldsymbol{\\mu}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\boldsymbol{\\nu} \\boldsymbol{\\xi} \\boldsymbol{\\pi} \\boldsymbol{\\rho} \\boldsymbol{\\sigma} \\boldsymbol{\\tau}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\boldsymbol{\\nu} \\boldsymbol{\\xi} \\boldsymbol{\\pi} \\boldsymbol{\\rho} \\boldsymbol{\\sigma} \\boldsymbol{\\tau}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\boldsymbol{\\upsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\phi} \\boldsymbol{\\chi} \\boldsymbol{\\psi} \\boldsymbol{\\omega}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\boldsymbol{\\upsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\phi} \\boldsymbol{\\chi} \\boldsymbol{\\psi} \\boldsymbol{\\omega}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\boldsymbol{\\varepsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\digamma} \\boldsymbol{\\vartheta} \\boldsymbol{\\varkappa}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\boldsymbol{\\varepsilon} \\boldsymbol{\\digamma} \\boldsymbol{\\vartheta} \\boldsymbol{\\varkappa} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\boldsymbol{\\varpi} \\boldsymbol{\\varrho} \\boldsymbol{\\varsigma} \\boldsymbol{\\varphi}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\boldsymbol{\\varpi} \\boldsymbol{\\varrho} \\boldsymbol{\\varsigma} \\boldsymbol{\\varphi}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<th colspan=\"2\"><b>Italics</b> </th>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathit{A} \\mathit{B} \\mathit{C} \\mathit{D} \\mathit{E} \\mathit{F} \\mathit{G}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathit{A} \\mathit{B} \\mathit{C} \\mathit{D} \\mathit{E} \\mathit{F} \\mathit{G} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathit{H} \\mathit{I} \\mathit{J} \\mathit{K} \\mathit{L} \\mathit{M}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathit{H} \\mathit{I} \\mathit{J} \\mathit{K} \\mathit{L} \\mathit{M} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathit{N} \\mathit{O} \\mathit{P} \\mathit{Q} \\mathit{R} \\mathit{S} \\mathit{T}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathit{N} \\mathit{O} \\mathit{P} \\mathit{Q} \\mathit{R} \\mathit{S} \\mathit{T} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathit{U} \\mathit{V} \\mathit{W} \\mathit{X} \\mathit{Y} \\mathit{Z}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathit{U} \\mathit{V} \\mathit{W} \\mathit{X} \\mathit{Y} \\mathit{Z} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathit{a} \\mathit{b} \\mathit{c} \\mathit{d} \\mathit{e} \\mathit{f} \\mathit{g}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathit{a} \\mathit{b} \\mathit{c} \\mathit{d} \\mathit{e} \\mathit{f} \\mathit{g} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathit{h} \\mathit{i} \\mathit{j} \\mathit{k} \\mathit{l} \\mathit{m}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathit{h} \\mathit{i} \\mathit{j} \\mathit{k} \\mathit{l} \\mathit{m} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathit{n} \\mathit{o} \\mathit{p} \\mathit{q} \\mathit{r} \\mathit{s} \\mathit{t}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathit{n} \\mathit{o} \\mathit{p} \\mathit{q} \\mathit{r} \\mathit{s} \\mathit{t} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathit{u} \\mathit{v} \\mathit{w} \\mathit{x} \\mathit{y} \\mathit{z}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathit{u} \\mathit{v} \\mathit{w} \\mathit{x} \\mathit{y} \\mathit{z} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathit{0} \\mathit{1} \\mathit{2} \\mathit{3} \\mathit{4}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathit{0} \\mathit{1} \\mathit{2} \\mathit{3} \\mathit{4} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathit{5} \\mathit{6} \\mathit{7} \\mathit{8} \\mathit{9}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathit{5} \\mathit{6} \\mathit{7} \\mathit{8} \\mathit{9}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<th colspan=\"2\"><b>Roman typeface</b> </th>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathrm{A} \\mathrm{B} \\mathrm{C} \\mathrm{D} \\mathrm{E} \\mathrm{F} \\mathrm{G}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathrm{A} \\mathrm{B} \\mathrm{C} \\mathrm{D} \\mathrm{E} \\mathrm{F} \\mathrm{G} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathrm{H} \\mathrm{I} \\mathrm{J} \\mathrm{K} \\mathrm{L} \\mathrm{M}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathrm{H} \\mathrm{I} \\mathrm{J} \\mathrm{K} \\mathrm{L} \\mathrm{M} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathrm{N} \\mathrm{O} \\mathrm{P} \\mathrm{Q} \\mathrm{R} \\mathrm{S} \\mathrm{T}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathrm{N} \\mathrm{O} \\mathrm{P} \\mathrm{Q} \\mathrm{R} \\mathrm{S} \\mathrm{T} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathrm{U} \\mathrm{V} \\mathrm{W} \\mathrm{X} \\mathrm{Y} \\mathrm{Z}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathrm{U} \\mathrm{V} \\mathrm{W} \\mathrm{X} \\mathrm{Y} \\mathrm{Z} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathrm{a} \\mathrm{b} \\mathrm{c} \\mathrm{d} \\mathrm{e} \\mathrm{f} \\mathrm{g}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathrm{a} \\mathrm{b} \\mathrm{c} \\mathrm{d} \\mathrm{e} \\mathrm{f} \\mathrm{g}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathrm{h} \\mathrm{i} \\mathrm{j} \\mathrm{k} \\mathrm{l} \\mathrm{m}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathrm{h} \\mathrm{i} \\mathrm{j} \\mathrm{k} \\mathrm{l} \\mathrm{m} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathrm{n} \\mathrm{o} \\mathrm{p} \\mathrm{q} \\mathrm{r} \\mathrm{s} \\mathrm{t}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathrm{n} \\mathrm{o} \\mathrm{p} \\mathrm{q} \\mathrm{r} \\mathrm{s} \\mathrm{t} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathrm{u} \\mathrm{v} \\mathrm{w} \\mathrm{x} \\mathrm{y} \\mathrm{z}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathrm{u} \\mathrm{v} \\mathrm{w} \\mathrm{x} \\mathrm{y} \\mathrm{z} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathrm{0} \\mathrm{1} \\mathrm{2} \\mathrm{3} \\mathrm{4}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathrm{0} \\mathrm{1} \\mathrm{2} \\mathrm{3} \\mathrm{4} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathrm{5} \\mathrm{6} \\mathrm{7} \\mathrm{8} \\mathrm{9}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathrm{5} \\mathrm{6} \\mathrm{7} \\mathrm{8} \\mathrm{9}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<th colspan=\"2\"><b>Fraktur typeface</b> </th>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathfrak{A} \\mathfrak{B} \\mathfrak{C} \\mathfrak{D} \\mathfrak{E} \\mathfrak{F} \\mathfrak{G}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathfrak{A} \\mathfrak{B} \\mathfrak{C} \\mathfrak{D} \\mathfrak{E} \\mathfrak{F} \\mathfrak{G} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathfrak{H} \\mathfrak{I} \\mathfrak{J} \\mathfrak{K} \\mathfrak{L} \\mathfrak{M}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathfrak{H} \\mathfrak{I} \\mathfrak{J} \\mathfrak{K} \\mathfrak{L} \\mathfrak{M} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathfrak{N} \\mathfrak{O} \\mathfrak{P} \\mathfrak{Q} \\mathfrak{R} \\mathfrak{S} \\mathfrak{T}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathfrak{N} \\mathfrak{O} \\mathfrak{P} \\mathfrak{Q} \\mathfrak{R} \\mathfrak{S} \\mathfrak{T} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathfrak{U} \\mathfrak{V} \\mathfrak{W} \\mathfrak{X} \\mathfrak{Y} \\mathfrak{Z}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathfrak{U} \\mathfrak{V} \\mathfrak{W} \\mathfrak{X} \\mathfrak{Y} \\mathfrak{Z} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathfrak{a} \\mathfrak{b} \\mathfrak{c} \\mathfrak{d} \\mathfrak{e} \\mathfrak{f} \\mathfrak{g}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathfrak{a} \\mathfrak{b} \\mathfrak{c} \\mathfrak{d} \\mathfrak{e} \\mathfrak{f} \\mathfrak{g} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathfrak{h} \\mathfrak{i} \\mathfrak{j} \\mathfrak{k} \\mathfrak{l} \\mathfrak{m}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathfrak{h} \\mathfrak{i} \\mathfrak{j} \\mathfrak{k} \\mathfrak{l} \\mathfrak{m} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathfrak{n} \\mathfrak{o} \\mathfrak{p} \\mathfrak{q} \\mathfrak{r} \\mathfrak{s} \\mathfrak{t}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathfrak{n} \\mathfrak{o} \\mathfrak{p} \\mathfrak{q} \\mathfrak{r} \\mathfrak{s} \\mathfrak{t} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathfrak{u} \\mathfrak{v} \\mathfrak{w} \\mathfrak{x} \\mathfrak{y} \\mathfrak{z}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathfrak{u} \\mathfrak{v} \\mathfrak{w} \\mathfrak{x} \\mathfrak{y} \\mathfrak{z} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathfrak{0} \\mathfrak{1} \\mathfrak{2} \\mathfrak{3} \\mathfrak{4}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathfrak{0} \\mathfrak{1} \\mathfrak{2} \\mathfrak{3} \\mathfrak{4} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathfrak{5} \\mathfrak{6} \\mathfrak{7} \\mathfrak{8} \\mathfrak{9}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathfrak{5} \\mathfrak{6} \\mathfrak{7} \\mathfrak{8} \\mathfrak{9}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<th colspan=\"2\"><b>Calligraphy/Script</b> </th>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathcal{A} \\mathcal{B} \\mathcal{C} \\mathcal{D} \\mathcal{E} \\mathcal{F} \\mathcal{G}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathcal{A} \\mathcal{B} \\mathcal{C} \\mathcal{D} \\mathcal{E} \\mathcal{F} \\mathcal{G} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathcal{H} \\mathcal{I} \\mathcal{J} \\mathcal{K} \\mathcal{L} \\mathcal{M}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathcal{H} \\mathcal{I} \\mathcal{J} \\mathcal{K} \\mathcal{L} \\mathcal{M} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathcal{N} \\mathcal{O} \\mathcal{P} \\mathcal{Q} \\mathcal{R} \\mathcal{S} \\mathcal{T}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathcal{N} \\mathcal{O} \\mathcal{P} \\mathcal{Q} \\mathcal{R} \\mathcal{S} \\mathcal{T} \\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\mathcal{U} \\mathcal{V} \\mathcal{W} \\mathcal{X} \\mathcal{Y} \\mathcal{Z}</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\mathcal{U} \\mathcal{V} \\mathcal{W} \\mathcal{X} \\mathcal{Y} \\mathcal{Z}\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<th colspan=\"2\"><b>Hebrew</b> </th>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <code>\\aleph \\beth \\gimel \\daleth</code> </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): \\aleph \\beth \\gimel \\daleth\\,\\!</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n<h2> Formatting issues </h2>\n<h3> Spacing </h3>\n<p>Note that <a href=\"/topics/TeX\" class=\"wiki missing\">TeX</a> handles most spacing automatically, but you may sometimes want manual control.\n</p>\n	<table>\n		<tr>\n			<td> <b>Feature</b> </td>\n			<td> <b>Syntax</b> </td>\n			<td> <b>How it looks rendered</b> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> double quad space </td>\n			<td> a \\qquad b </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): a \\qquad b</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> quad space </td>\n			<td> a \\quad b </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): a \\quad b</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> text space </td>\n			<td> a\\ b </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): a\\ b</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> text space without <span class=\"caps\">PNG</span> conversion </td>\n			<td> a \\mbox{ } b </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): a \\mbox{ } b</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> large space </td>\n			<td> a\\;b </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): a\\;b</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> medium space </td>\n			<td> a\\&#38;gt;b </td>\n			<td> (not supported) </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> small space </td>\n			<td> a\\,b </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): a\\,b</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> no space </td>\n			<td> ab </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): ab\\,</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n		<tr>\n			<td> small negative space </td>\n			<td> a\\!b </td>\n			<td> <span class=\"asciimath\"><p class=\"error\">math_failure (math_bad_tmpdir): a\\!b</p>\n</span> </td>\n		</tr>\n	</table>\n',1,NULL);
INSERT INTO `#__wiki_version` VALUES (8,8,1,'2011-03-29 19:32:16',62,1,'[[TitleIndex]]','<p><ul><li><a href=\"topics/MainPage\">About Topic Pages</a></li>\n</ul>\n</p>',1,'');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `#__wiki_version` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Dumping data for table `#__xorganization_types`
--



LOCK TABLES `#__menu` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `#__menu` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `#__menu` VALUES (1,'default','Home','home','index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1','component',1,0,20,0,2,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',0,0,0,0,'show_noauth=\nshow_title=\nlink_titles=\nshow_intro=\nshow_section=\nlink_section=\nshow_category=\nlink_category=\nshow_author=\nshow_create_date=\nshow_modify_date=\nshow_item_navigation=\nshow_readmore=\nshow_vote=\nshow_icons=\nshow_pdf_icon=\nshow_print_icon=\nshow_email_icon=\nshow_hits=\nfeed_summary=\npage_title=\nshow_page_title=1\npageclass_sfx=\nmenu_image=-1\nsecure=0\n\n',0,0,0);
INSERT INTO `#__menu` VALUES (4,'mainmenu','Resources','resources','index.php?Itemid=88','menulink',1,41,0,1,1,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',0,0,0,0,'menu_item=88\n\n',0,0,0);
INSERT INTO `#__menu` VALUES (5,'mainmenu','Members','members','index.php?Itemid=83','menulink',1,76,0,1,1,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',0,0,0,0,'menu_item=83\n\n',0,0,0);
INSERT INTO `#__menu` VALUES (6,'mainmenu','Events','events','index.php?Itemid=85','menulink',1,41,0,1,7,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',0,0,0,0,'menu_item=85\n\n',0,0,0);
