       if Batman.typeOf(url) is 'Object'
         url.controller = this if not url.controller
 
-      Batman.redirect url
+      Batman.redirect(url)
 
   render: (options = {}) ->
     if frame = @_actionFrames?[@_actionFrames.length - 1]

    only = if Batman.typeOf(options.only) is 'String' then [options.only] else options.only
    except = if Batman.typeOf(options.except) is 'String' then [options.except] else options.except

    normalized.if = (params) ->
      return false if @_afterFilterRedirect
      return false if only and params.action not in only
      return false if except and params.action in except
      return true

    return normalized

    oldRedirect = Batman.navigator?.redirect
    Batman.navigator?.redirect = @redirect

    @fireLifecycleEvent('beforeFilter', frame.params, frame)
    result = @[action](params) if not @_afterFilterRedirect

    @render() if not frame.operationOccurred
