       )
       next()
 
-  # Proxy / redirect requests before they even have to deal with Force routing
-  app.use proxyGravity
-  app.use redirectMobile
-  app.use proxyReflection
-  app.use ensureSSL
-
   # Setup Artsy XAPP & Passport middleware for authentication along with the
   # body/cookie parsing middleware needed for that.
   app.use artsyXappMiddlware(

    twitterSignupPath: '/force/users/auth/twitter/email'
  app.use errorHandler.socialAuthError

  # General helpers and express middleware
  app.use localsMiddleware
  app.use micrositeMiddleware
  app.use helpersMiddleware

    clientId: ARTSY_ID
    clientSecret: ARTSY_SECRET
  ) unless app.get('env') is 'test'
  app.use express.cookieParser()
  app.use express.cookieSession
    secret: SESSION_SECRET
