[Java/C++/Python] DP + Sliding Segment O(n)
Intuition\nMaximize Win From One Segments,\ncan be solved by sliding window.\n\nNow we can slide the second segment,\nand get calculate the result from dp.\n\n\
# **Intuition**\nMaximize Win From **One** Segments,\ncan be solved by sliding window.\n\nNow we can slide the second segment,\nand get calculate the result from `dp`.\n<br>\n\n# **Explanation**\nMaintain a sliding segment(sliding window),\nwhere `A[i] - A[j] <= k`.\n\n`dp[k]` means the the  maximum number\nwe can cover if you choose the **one** segments optimally\nin the first `k` elements.\n\nWhen we slide a segment from left to right,\nthe number of elements that we cover is `i - j + 1`\nand in the first `j` elements,\nwe can cover at most `dp[j]` elements,\nso we can cover `i - j + 1 + dp[j]` in total.\nUpdate the result `res` and finally return it.\n<br>\n\n# **Complexity**\nTime `O(n)`\nSpace `O(n)`\n<br>\n\n**Java**\n```java\n    public int maximizeWin(int[] A, int k) {\n        int res = 0, n = A.length, j = 0, dp[] = new int[n + 1];\n        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {\n            while (A[j] < A[i] - k)\n                ++j;\n            dp[i + 1] = Math.max(dp[i], i - j + 1);\n            res = Math.max(res, i - j + 1 + dp[j]);\n        }\n        return res;\n    }\n```\n\n**C++**\n```cpp\n    int maximizeWin(vector<int>& A, int k) {\n        int res = 0, n = A.size(), j = 0;\n        vector<int> dp(n + 1, 0);\n        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {\n            while (A[j] < A[i] - k)\n                ++j;\n            dp[i + 1] = max(dp[i], i - j + 1);\n            res = max(res, i - j + 1 + dp[j]);\n        }\n        return res;\n    }\n```\n\n**Python**\n```py\n    def maximizeWin(self, A, k):\n        dp = [0] * (len(A) + 1)\n        res = j = 0\n        for i, a in enumerate(A):\n            while A[j] < A[i] - k: j += 1\n            dp[i + 1] = max(dp[i], i - j + 1)\n            res = max(res, i - j + 1 + dp[j])\n        return res\n```\n<br>\n\n# **Follow up**\nWhat if we want to solve `Maximize Win From K Segments`\nWe can solve it by this approach as well.\nSimply increase one linear `dp[i]` to `dp[k][i]`,\n`dp[k][i]` means the maixmum we can in the first `i` elements with `k` segments.\n<br>\n\n# More Similar Sliding Window Problems\nHere are some similar sliding window problems.\nAlso find more explanations and discussion.\nGood luck and have fun.\n\n- 2555. [Maximize Win From Two Segments](https://leetcode.com/problems/maximize-win-from-two-segments/discuss/3141449/JavaC%2B%2BPython-DP-%2B-Sliding-Segment-O(n))\n- 2537. [Count the Number of Good Subarrays](https://leetcode.com/problems/count-the-number-of-good-subarrays/discuss/3052559/C%2B%2BPython-Sliding-Window)\n- 2401. [Longest Nice Subarray](https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-nice-subarray/discuss/2527496/Python-Sliding-Window)\n- 2398. [Maximum Number of Robots Within Budget](https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-number-of-robots-within-budget/discuss/2524838/Python-Sliding-Window-O(n))\n- 1838. [Frequency of the Most Frequent Element](https://leetcode.com/problems/frequency-of-the-most-frequent-element/discuss/1175090/JavaC%2B%2BPython-Sliding-Window)\n- 1493. [Longest Subarray of 1\'s After Deleting One Element](https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-subarray-of-1s-after-deleting-one-element/discuss/708112/JavaC%2B%2BPython-Sliding-Window-at-most-one-0)\n- 1425. [Constrained Subsequence Sum](https://leetcode.com/problems/constrained-subsequence-sum/discuss/597751/JavaC++Python-O(N)-Decreasing-Deque)\n- 1358. [Number of Substrings Containing All Three Characters](https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-substrings-containing-all-three-characters/discuss/516977/JavaC++Python-Easy-and-Concise)\n- 1248. [Count Number of Nice Subarrays](https://leetcode.com/problems/count-number-of-nice-subarrays/discuss/419378/JavaC%2B%2BPython-Sliding-Window-atMost(K)-atMost(K-1))\n- 1234. [Replace the Substring for Balanced String](https://leetcode.com/problems/replace-the-substring-for-balanced-string/discuss/408978/javacpython-sliding-window/)\n- 1004. [Max Consecutive Ones III](https://leetcode.com/problems/max-consecutive-ones-iii/discuss/247564/JavaC%2B%2BPython-Sliding-Window)\n-  930. [Binary Subarrays With Sum](https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-subarrays-with-sum/discuss/186683/)\n-  992. [Subarrays with K Different Integers](https://leetcode.com/problems/subarrays-with-k-different-integers/discuss/523136/JavaC%2B%2BPython-Sliding-Window)\n-  904. [Fruit Into Baskets](https://leetcode.com/problems/fruit-into-baskets/discuss/170740/Sliding-Window-for-K-Elements)\n-  862. [Shortest Subarray with Sum at Least K](https://leetcode.com/problems/shortest-subarray-with-sum-at-least-k/discuss/143726/C%2B%2BJavaPython-O(N)-Using-Deque)\n-  209. [Minimum Size Subarray Sum](https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-size-subarray-sum/discuss/433123/JavaC++Python-Sliding-Window)\n<br>
['C', 'Python', 'Java']