# copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import paddle
import paddle.nn as nn
import paddle.nn.functional as F

from paddleseg import utils
from paddleseg.models import layers
from paddleseg.cvlibs import manager
from paddleseg.utils import utils


@manager.MODELS.add_component
class STDCSeg(nn.Layer):
    """
    The STDCSeg implementation based on PaddlePaddle.

    The original article refers to <NAME>, Mingyuan, et al. "Rethinking BiSeNet For Real-time Semantic Segmentation."
    (https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.13188)

    Args:
        num_classes(int,optional): The unique number of target classes.
        backbone(nn.Layer): Backbone network, STDCNet1446/STDCNet813. STDCNet1446->STDC2,STDCNet813->STDC813.
        use_boundary_8(bool,non-optional): Whether to use detail loss. it should be True accroding to paper for best metric. Default: True.
        Actually,if you want to use _boundary_2/_boundary_4/_boundary_16,you should append loss function number of DetailAggregateLoss.It should work properly.
        use_conv_last(bool,optional): Determine ContextPath 's inplanes variable according to whether to use bockbone's last conv. Default: False.
        pretrained (str, optional): The path or url of pretrained model. Default: None.
    """

    def __init__(self,
                 num_classes,
                 backbone,
                 use_boundary_2=False,
                 use_boundary_4=False,
                 use_boundary_8=True,
                 use_boundary_16=False,
                 use_conv_last=False,
                 pretrained=None):
        super(STDCSeg, self).__init__()

        self.use_boundary_2 = use_boundary_2
        self.use_boundary_4 = use_boundary_4
        self.use_boundary_8 = use_boundary_8
        self.use_boundary_16 = use_boundary_16
        self.cp = ContextPath(backbone, use_conv_last=use_conv_last)
        self.ffm = FeatureFusionModule(384, 256)
        self.conv_out = SegHead(256, 256, num_classes)
        self.conv_out8 = SegHead(128, 64, num_classes)
        self.conv_out16 = SegHead(128, 64, num_classes)
        self.conv_out_sp16 = SegHead(512, 64, 1)
        self.conv_out_sp8 = SegHead(256, 64, 1)
        self.conv_out_sp4 = SegHead(64, 64, 1)
        self.conv_out_sp2 = SegHead(32, 64, 1)
        self.pretrained = pretrained
        self.init_weight()

    def forward(self, x):
        x_hw = paddle.shape(x)[2:]
        feat_res2, feat_res4, feat_res8, _, feat_cp8, feat_cp16 = self.cp(x)

        logit_list = []
        if self.training:
            feat_fuse = self.ffm(feat_res8, feat_cp8)
            feat_out = self.conv_out(feat_fuse)
            feat_out8 = self.conv_out8(feat_cp8)
            feat_out16 = self.conv_out16(feat_cp16)

            logit_list = [feat_out, feat_out8, feat_out16]
            logit_list = [
                F.interpolate(
                    x, x_hw, mode='bilinear', align_corners=True)
                for x in logit_list
            ]

            if self.use_boundary_2:
                feat_out_sp2 = self.conv_out_sp2(feat_res2)
                logit_list.append(feat_out_sp2)
            if self.use_boundary_4:
                feat_out_sp4 = self.conv_out_sp4(feat_res4)
                logit_list.append(feat_out_sp4)
            if self.use_boundary_8:
                feat_out_sp8 = self.conv_out_sp8(feat_res8)
                logit_list.append(feat_out_sp8)
        else:
            feat_fuse = self.ffm(feat_res8, feat_cp8)
            feat_out = self.conv_out(feat_fuse)
            feat_out = F.interpolate(
                feat_out, x_hw, mode='bilinear', align_corners=True)
            logit_list = [feat_out]

        return logit_list

    def init_weight(self):
        if self.pretrained is not None:
            utils.load_entire_model(self, self.pretrained)


class SegHead(nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self, in_chan, mid_chan, n_classes):
        super(SegHead, self).__init__()
        self.conv = layers.ConvBNReLU(
            in_chan, mid_chan, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.conv_out = nn.Conv2D(
            mid_chan, n_classes, kernel_size=1, bias_attr=None)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv(x)
        x = self.conv_out(x)
        return x


class AttentionRefinementModule(nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self, in_chan, out_chan):
        super(AttentionRefinementModule, self).__init__()
        self.conv = layers.ConvBNReLU(
            in_chan, out_chan, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.conv_atten = nn.Conv2D(
            out_chan, out_chan, kernel_size=1, bias_attr=None)
        self.bn_atten = nn.BatchNorm2D(out_chan)
        self.sigmoid_atten = nn.Sigmoid()

    def forward(self, x):
        feat = self.conv(x)
        atten = F.adaptive_avg_pool2d(feat, 1)
        atten = self.conv_atten(atten)
        atten = self.bn_atten(atten)
        atten = self.sigmoid_atten(atten)
        out = paddle.multiply(feat, atten)
        return out


class ContextPath(nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self, backbone, use_conv_last=False):
        super(ContextPath, self).__init__()
        self.backbone = backbone
        self.arm16 = AttentionRefinementModule(512, 128)
        inplanes = 1024
        if use_conv_last:
            inplanes = 1024
        self.arm32 = AttentionRefinementModule(inplanes, 128)
        self.conv_head32 = layers.ConvBNReLU(
            128, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.conv_head16 = layers.ConvBNReLU(
            128, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.conv_avg = layers.ConvBNReLU(
            inplanes, 128, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)

    def forward(self, x):
        feat2, feat4, feat8, feat16, feat32 = self.backbone(x)

        feat8_hw = paddle.shape(feat8)[2:]
        feat16_hw = paddle.shape(feat16)[2:]
        feat32_hw = paddle.shape(feat32)[2:]

        avg = F.adaptive_avg_pool2d(feat32, 1)
        avg = self.conv_avg(avg)
        avg_up = F.interpolate(avg, feat32_hw, mode='nearest')

        feat32_arm = self.arm32(feat32)
        feat32_sum = feat32_arm + avg_up
        feat32_up = F.interpolate(feat32_sum, feat16_hw, mode='nearest')
        feat32_up = self.conv_head32(feat32_up)

        feat16_arm = self.arm16(feat16)
        feat16_sum = feat16_arm + feat32_up
        feat16_up = F.interpolate(feat16_sum, feat8_hw, mode='nearest')
        feat16_up = self.conv_head16(feat16_up)

        return feat2, feat4, feat8, feat16, feat16_up, feat32_up  # x8, x16


class FeatureFusionModule(nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self, in_chan, out_chan):
        super(FeatureFusionModule, self).__init__()
        self.convblk = layers.ConvBNReLU(
            in_chan, out_chan, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2D(
            out_chan,
            out_chan // 4,
            kernel_size=1,
            stride=1,
            padding=0,
            bias_attr=None)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2D(
            out_chan // 4,
            out_chan,
            kernel_size=1,
            stride=1,
            padding=0,
            bias_attr=None)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU()
        self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()

    def forward(self, fsp, fcp):
        fcat = paddle.concat([fsp, fcp], axis=1)
        feat = self.convblk(fcat)
        atten = F.adaptive_avg_pool2d(feat, 1)
        atten = self.conv1(atten)
        atten = self.relu(atten)
        atten = self.conv2(atten)
        atten = self.sigmoid(atten)
        feat_atten = paddle.multiply(feat, atten)
        feat_out = feat_atten + feat
        return feat_out
