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Example 1: The 20th-century paleontologist <NAME> used to pay
Javanese locals for each fragment of hominin skull that they produced.
He later discovered that the people had been breaking up whole skulls into smaller
pieces to maximise their payments.
Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perverse_incentive

Example 2: This satirical article on the Huffington Post, mirroring the true
events of the Inidiana Pi Bill, paints a dystopian picture of the consequences
of misaligned incentives and politics: "With the aim of improving the US performance
in OECD rankings, a congressperson introduced 'The Geometric Simplification Act' in
2011, declaring the Euclidean mathematical constant $\pi$ to be precisely 3".
Link: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/republicans-introduce-leg_b_837828
You can find more examples at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perverse_incentive
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