import numpy as np
import paddle
import paddle.nn as nn
import paddle.nn.functional as F
import paddlenlp as nlp
from functools import partial

from paddlenlp.data import Stack, Tuple, Pad


def predict(model, data, tokenizer, label_map, batch_size=1):
    """
    Predicts the data labels.

    Args:
        model (obj:`paddle.nn.Layer`): A model to classify texts.
        data (obj:`List(Example)`): The processed data whose each element is a Example (numedtuple) object.
            A Example object contains `text`(word_ids) and `se_len`(sequence length).
        tokenizer(obj:`PretrainedTokenizer`): This tokenizer inherits from :class:`~paddlenlp.transformers.PretrainedTokenizer` 
            which contains most of the methods. Users should refer to the superclass for more information regarding methods.
        label_map(obj:`dict`): The label id (key) to label str (value) map.
        batch_size(obj:`int`, defaults to 1): The number of batch.

    Returns:
        results(obj:`dict`): All the predictions labels.
    """
    examples = []
    for text in data:
        input_ids, segment_ids = convert_example(
            text,
            tokenizer,
            max_seq_length=128,
            is_test=True)
        examples.append((input_ids, segment_ids))

    batchify_fn = lambda samples, fn=Tuple(
        Pad(axis=0, pad_val=tokenizer.pad_token_id),  # input id
        Pad(axis=0, pad_val=tokenizer.pad_token_id),  # segment id
    ): fn(samples)

    # Seperates data into some batches.
    batches = []
    one_batch = []
    for example in examples:
        one_batch.append(example)
        if len(one_batch) == batch_size:
            batches.append(one_batch)
            one_batch = []
    if one_batch:
        # The last batch whose size is less than the config batch_size setting.
        batches.append(one_batch)

    results = []
    model.eval()
    for batch in batches:
        input_ids, segment_ids = batchify_fn(batch)
        input_ids = paddle.to_tensor(input_ids)
        segment_ids = paddle.to_tensor(segment_ids)
        logits = model(input_ids, segment_ids)
        probs = F.softmax(logits, axis=1)
        idx = paddle.argmax(probs, axis=1).numpy()
        idx = idx.tolist()
        labels = [label_map[i] for i in idx]
        results.extend(labels)
    return results


@paddle.no_grad()
def evaluate(model, criterion, metric, data_loader):
    """
    Given a dataset, it evals model and computes the metric.

    Args:
        model(obj:`paddle.nn.Layer`): A model to classify texts.
        data_loader(obj:`paddle.io.DataLoader`): The dataset loader which generates batches.
        criterion(obj:`paddle.nn.Layer`): It can compute the loss.
        metric(obj:`paddle.metric.Metric`): The evaluation metric.
    """
    model.eval()
    metric.reset()
    losses = []
    for batch in data_loader:
        input_ids, token_type_ids, labels = batch
        logits = model(input_ids, token_type_ids)
        loss = criterion(logits, labels)
        losses.append(loss.numpy())
        correct = metric.compute(logits, labels)
        metric.update(correct)
        accu = metric.accumulate()
    print("eval loss: %.5f, accu: %.5f" % (np.mean(losses), accu))
    model.train()
    metric.reset()


def convert_example(example, tokenizer, max_seq_length=512, is_test=False):
    """
    Builds model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks
    by concatenating and adding special tokens. And creates a mask from the two sequences passed 
    to be used in a sequence-pair classification task.
        
    A BERT sequence has the following format:

    - single sequence: ``[CLS] X [SEP]``
    - pair of sequences: ``[CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]``

    A BERT sequence pair mask has the following format:
    ::
        0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
        | first sequence    | second sequence |

    If only one sequence, only returns the first portion of the mask (0's).


    Args:
        example(obj:`list[str]`): List of input data, containing text and label if it have label.
        tokenizer(obj:`PretrainedTokenizer`): This tokenizer inherits from :class:`~paddlenlp.transformers.PretrainedTokenizer` 
            which contains most of the methods. Users should refer to the superclass for more information regarding methods.
        max_seq_len(obj:`int`): The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. 
            Sequences longer than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.
        is_test(obj:`False`, defaults to `False`): Whether the example contains label or not.

    Returns:
        input_ids(obj:`list[int]`): The list of token ids.
        token_type_ids(obj: `list[int]`): List of sequence pair mask.
        label(obj:`numpy.array`, data type of int64, optional): The input label if not is_test.
    """
    possible_encoded_input_names = ["text", "sentence"]
    possible_label_names = ["label", "labels"]
    
    # Search a possible name
    encoded_input_name = None
    for n in possible_encoded_input_names:
        if n in example:
            encoded_input_name = n
            break
    
    encoded_label_name = None
    for n in possible_label_names:
        if n in example:
            encoded_label_name = n
            break
    
    encoded_inputs = tokenizer(text=example[encoded_input_name], max_seq_len=max_seq_length)
    input_ids = encoded_inputs["input_ids"]
    token_type_ids = encoded_inputs["token_type_ids"]

    if not is_test:
        label = np.array([example[encoded_label_name]], dtype="int64")
        return input_ids, token_type_ids, label
    else:
        return input_ids, token_type_ids


def create_dataloader(dataset,
                      mode='train',
                      batch_size=1,
                      batchify_fn=None,
                      trans_fn=None):
    if trans_fn:
        dataset = dataset.map(trans_fn)

    shuffle = True if mode == 'train' else False
    if mode == 'train':
        batch_sampler = paddle.io.DistributedBatchSampler(
            dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=shuffle)
    else:
        batch_sampler = paddle.io.BatchSampler(
            dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=shuffle)

    return paddle.io.DataLoader(
        dataset=dataset,
        batch_sampler=batch_sampler,
        collate_fn=batchify_fn,
        return_list=True)


def training_model(model, tokenizer, train_ds, dev_ds, save_dir='assets/sst-2-ernie-2.0-en'):
    """
    An example of training an NLP model.
    """
    from paddlenlp.transformers import LinearDecayWithWarmup
    
    print('dataset labels:', train_ds.label_list)

    print('dataset examples:')
    for data in train_ds.data[:5]:
        print(data)

    # 模型运行批处理大小
    batch_size = 32
    max_seq_length = 128
    # 训练过程中的最大学习率
    learning_rate = 5e-5 
    # 训练轮次
    epochs = 1 #3
    # 学习率预热比例
    warmup_proportion = 0.1
    # 权重衰减系数，类似模型正则项策略，避免模型过拟合
    weight_decay = 0.01

    trans_func = partial(
        convert_example,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        max_seq_length=max_seq_length,
        encoded_input_name="sentence",
        label_name="labels"
    )

    batchify_fn = lambda samples, fn=Tuple(
        Pad(axis=0, pad_val=tokenizer.pad_token_id),  # input
        Pad(axis=0, pad_val=tokenizer.pad_token_type_id),  # segment
        Stack(dtype="int64")  # label
    ): [data for data in fn(samples)]

    train_data_loader = create_dataloader(
        train_ds,
        mode='train',
        batch_size=batch_size,
        batchify_fn=batchify_fn,
        trans_fn=trans_func)

    dev_data_loader = create_dataloader(
        dev_ds,
        mode='dev',
        batch_size=batch_size,
        batchify_fn=batchify_fn,
        trans_fn=trans_func)
    
    num_training_steps = len(train_data_loader) * epochs
    lr_scheduler = LinearDecayWithWarmup(learning_rate, num_training_steps, warmup_proportion)
    optimizer = paddle.optimizer.AdamW(
        learning_rate=lr_scheduler,
        parameters=model.parameters(),
        weight_decay=weight_decay,
        apply_decay_param_fun=lambda x: x in [
            p.name for n, p in model.named_parameters()
            if not any(nd in n for nd in ["bias", "norm"])
        ])

    criterion = paddle.nn.loss.CrossEntropyLoss()
    metric = paddle.metric.Accuracy()

    global_step = 0
    print("Training Starts:")
    for epoch in range(1, epochs + 1):
        for step, batch in enumerate(train_data_loader, start=1):
            input_ids, segment_ids, labels = batch
            logits = model(input_ids, segment_ids)
            loss = criterion(logits, labels)
            probs = F.softmax(logits, axis=1)
            correct = metric.compute(probs, labels)
            metric.update(correct)
            acc = metric.accumulate()

            global_step += 1
            if global_step % 100 == 0 :
                print("global step %d, epoch: %d, batch: %d, loss: %.5f, acc: %.5f" % (global_step, epoch, step, loss, acc))
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()
            lr_scheduler.step()
            optimizer.clear_grad()
        evaluate(model, criterion, metric, dev_data_loader)
        
    model.save_pretrained(save_dir)
    tokenizer.save_pretrained(save_dir)
    
    
def aggregate_subwords_and_importances(subwords, subword_importances):
    # words
    agg_words = []
    agg_word_importances = []
    # subwords to word
    for j, w in enumerate(subwords):
        if '##' == w[:2]:
            agg_words[-1] = agg_words[-1] + w[2:]
            agg_word_importances[-1] = agg_word_importances[-1] + subword_importances[j]
        else:
            agg_words.append(w)
            agg_word_importances.append(subword_importances[j])
    
    words = agg_words
    word_importances = agg_word_importances
    return words, word_importances