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] | happen. As another Berry, the late Chuck Berry, once sang, “C’est la vie, say the old folks, it goes to show you never can tell.”
PG-13?
The sometimes earthy nature of coach-to-player communication led to a playful question for former UK players arriving for the preview screening of ESPN’s 30 for 30 film on John Calipari: What rating should be given the film if it accurately portrays how the UK coach communicates?
“An honest portrayal would give it a PG-13,” Mark Krebs said with a smile.
Kentucky coach John Calipari spoke after the preview screening of his new ESPN documentary, "One and Not Done." The film will air on April 13 at 9 p.m. on ESPN.
Caitlyn [email protected]
One and not done
One viewing of the ESPN 30 for 30 film on UK Coach John Calipari wasn’t enough for UK fan Barry Britton. A Lexington native and UK graduate in the class of 1968, Britton wrote an email asking if and how the film could be purchased.
Britten said he wanted copies for two friends who forgot to tape the show. He also wants to add it to his library of UK tapes and books.
ESPN said that DVDs will be available at Amazon.com beginning on May 30. A digital version can be bought on iTunes.
Heshimu Evans?
Heshimu Evans, who played for Kentucky in 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99, attended the ESPN 30 for 30 preview.
Although Rick Pitino and Tubby Smith were his UK coaches, Evans said he had a connection to John Calipari.
Son also rises
Shareef O’Neal, a four-star prospect and the son of Shaquille O’Neal, committed to Arizona last week. Listed as 6-9 and 204 pounds, the younger O’Neal isn’t nearly as physically imposing as his father.
Shareef O’Neal was not the only son of a former NBA player on his California-based AAU team. One of his teammates was Bol Bol, the son of Manute Bol. The younger Bol is ranked No. 16 by 247 Sports and has a scholarship offer from Arizona.
From the just-wondering file: Has Bol Bol spent any time in Walla Walla?
Ex-Cat’s camp
Dale Brown (the ex-UK player, not the former LSU coach) plans to stage a basketball camp in Lexington on June 9-10. The camp is for boys and girls ages 6 through 17.
Brown, a regular on the UK team that lost the Christian Laettner game and a starter on the 1993 Final Four team, will hold the camp at Calvary Baptist Church.
Entry fee is $70. Registration is at Calvary Baptist Church or by calling 404-998-2412 or at [email protected].
Belated birthday wishes
To Isaiah Briscoe. He turned 21 on April 13. … To Derrick Jasper. He turned 29 on April 13. … To Mark Soderberg. He turned 67 on April 14. … To Dwane Casey. He turned 60 on April 17. … To Michael Bradley. He turned 38 on April 18. … To Derrick Millar. He turned 49 on April 18. … To Nate Knight. He turned 39 on April 18. … To former UK baseball player Doug Flynn. He turned 66 on April 18. … To Scott Padgett. He turned 41 on April 19. … To Ashley Judd. She turned 49 on April 19.
Happy birthday
To Ryan Harrow. He turned 26 on Saturday. … To Fred Cowan. He turns 59 on Sunday (today). … To Father Ed Bradley. He turns 74 on Monday. … To Dillon Pulliam. He turns 22 on Tuesday. … To former UK assistant David Hobbs. He turns 68 on Tuesday. … To Bob Tallent. He turns 71 on Wednesday.Customers don’t just buy a product — they switch from something else. And customers don’t just leave a product — they switch to something else.
The first workshop sold out in just 5 days, so if you‘d like to attend, register now.
It’s in these switching moments that the deepest customer insights can be found. On the 2nd of November, a select group of 24 people will attend a unique, hands-on, full-day workshop to learn about “The Switch”.
Most businesses don’t know the real reasons why people switch to — or from — their products. We’ll teach you how to find out.
The workshop will be at the 37signals office in Chicago. The cost to attend is $1000. The workshop will be led by 37signals and The Rewired Group.
You’ll participate in live customer interviews.
You’ll learn new techniques for unearthing the deep insights that most companies never bother to dig up.
You’ll understand why people switch from one product to another and how you can increase the odds that the switch goes your way.
And you’ll be able to put everything you learned to immediate use.
There’s only one simple requirement: You’ll be asked to bring something with you. It won’t be a big deal. Details will be provided one week before the workshop.
Spots are limited. Only 24 people will be able to attend and participate. Want to be one of the 24? Register now. We will see you on November 2.
George M.
This is a very very interesting idea. So many SASS catagories have been multiple competing webapps (accounting or project managment for instance)—switching for MVP feels like a worthwhile strategy.
Would like hear more on your thoughts guys!
JF
on 15 Oct 12
George: Because this isn’t what The Starter League currently teaches. The Starter League teaches Rails, HTML/CSS, and User Experience Design. Further, The Starter League classes are taught on a quarterly system, while this particular workshop is one day. Entirely different topics and teaching methods.
George M.
on 15 Oct 12
@JF
“Further, The Starter League classes are taught on a quarterly system, while this particular workshop is one day.”
That statement just plain sounds like your unwillingness to be flexible, because it doesn’t fix the “typical” schedule already in place.
That’s really sad to hear, given how much you preach about being flexible and providing a great customer acquisition experience (e.g. Nuts.com great experience, and many-many more..)
This doesn’t provide any of that.
Maybe that should be lesson #1 of this class. Just a thought.
Alex
on 15 Oct 12
Would these be relevant for offline/local business (e.g. real estate) or is this only relevant for online?
JF
on 15 Oct 12
Alex: Highly relevant for offline/local. One of the teachers used to sell houses, in fact. That’s where he learned many of these lessons.
Phil C.
on 15 Oct 12
I actually went to the last seminar, and would gladly bring my entire marketing and product teams to do it again if I could.
What you’ll learn: a simple way of interviewing your customers and clients that will yield insight into what really matters to them.
(Importantly, you’ll learn what actually matters to them, not what they say matters, which are two different things entirely. This style of interviewing clients focuses on their actual behaviors and decisions, not on their after-the-fact rationalizations for those decisions or on what they would do in hypothetical situations, as focus groups - and even feature requests - often do.)
With that insight, you can then engineer specific solutions to the real, felt problems your customers are looking to solve—and willing to spend their hard earned money to address.
Rewired is doing this with some of the largest brands in the world already. Tech companies have some ground to make up in this department.
But to Alex: it would be equally valuable for offline businesses. In fact, one of the best case studies we learned about was a hilariously counter-intuitive story of a real estate developer using this technique to increase its sales 20% while the rest of the market plummeted 60%. And making its clients happier in the process. I’d be shocked if they didn’t share that exact case study again, because it’s a classic.
In short, this is like usability testing for marketers. Or marketing for engineers, as one person put it. If you like testing, you’ll love this. If you like winging it with your marketing or taking a more intuitive or purely creative approach, you won’t.
Roger W.
on 16 Oct 12
Jason . . . would this be good for someone offering a service like software training?
JF
on 16 Oct 12
Roger: Definitely. This is for anyone who wants to understand their customers’ motivations at a much deeper level. If you sell anything, these interview techniques will be very useful.
DB
on 16 Oct 12
They irony in how many people are confused in what this workshop is for and why they should pay for it … given the topic of the class |
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] | is what we find:
Top Spending Districts: average $17,221 per student with scores of 10% readiness in reading and 3% in math.
Lowest Spending Districts: average $9,926 per student with scores of 27% in readiness in reading and 22% in math.
Clearly there are lots of other factors related to performance other than how much is spent, but the pattern of false choices is clear.
Instead of doing real work to figure this out, it’s a lot easier to revert to false choices. Option A – increase education spending or Option B spend less on education. The outcome, we get spending that is unrelated to outcomes.
State Government Spending, False Choice #3: There is probably no policy issue that is a better example of false choices than overall government spending. Option A: traditional liberals/Democrats say we need more government spending because we have so many problems in the state that need fixing. Option B: traditional conservatives/Republicans say we need less government spending so people can keep more of their tax money and spend it on what they want, not what the government wants. The outcome is across the board spending cuts or increases.
The real issue should be what is effective, what provides the most return on investment or what issues are most pressing. Instead, either side wants to raise or cut spending and so they take the simplistic way out – they split the difference by raising or lowering spending. This principle of split the difference applies not only to overall state spending but it filters down to the political horse trading of spending on individual agencies and programs.
This same false choices problem extends to a myriad of other issues: more or less regulation, shorter or longer sentences for criminals, corporate or individual taxes … it goes on and on. It does not have to be this way.
What’s needed is a basic common-sense approach not distorted by ideology or special interest lobbyists. We need to ask: does it work, is it effective, is it really important, will it save money in the long run, what is the cost if we do nothing?
There is no Democratic or Republican way to fill a pot hole. We need to insist that more is not better, less is not better – but better is better.
We will only find solutions to our problem when we realize it’s really about change vs. status quo, about openness vs. closed government, about reformers vs. political insiders, about the people’s interest vs. the special interest, about new innovative leaders vs. corrupt career politicians.
We are a great state and we can do great things – with big change and real reform.
Phil Noble has a technology firm in Charleston, is founder of World Class Scholars and writes a weekly column for the S.C. Press Association. Reach him at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. and get his columns at www.PhilNoble.com.
Produced by Frank van Drogen, Carol Brown, Gwen Adams,
Elizabeth Oscanyan, and the Online Distributed Proofreading
Team at http://www.pgdp.net.
Transcriber's Note: A monospaced font will display the tables in this book
better than a variable-spaced font.
PRINCIPLES
OF
POLITICAL ECONOMY
BY
WILLIAM ROSCHER,
PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL ECONOMY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG,
CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTE OF FRANCE, PRIVY
COUNSELLOR TO HIS MAJESTY, THE KING OF SAXONY.
FROM THE THIRTEENTH (1877) GERMAN EDITION.
WITH ADDITIONAL CHAPTERS, FURNISHED BY THE AUTHOR, FOR THIS FIRST
ENGLISH AND AMERICAN EDITION, ON
PAPER MONEY, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, AND THE
PROTECTIVE SYSTEM;
AND A PRELIMINARY
ESSAY ON THE HISTORICAL METHOD IN POLITICAL ECONOMY
(From the French)
BY L. WOLOWSKI,
THE WHOLE TRANSLATED BY
JOHN J. LALOR, A. M.
VOL. II.
[Illustration: Printer's Logo]
NEW YORK:
HENRY HOLT & CO.
1878.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year eighteen hundred
and seventy-eight,
BY CALLAGHAN & CO.,
In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.
DAVID ATWOOD, STEREOTYPER AND PRINTER, MADISON, WIS.
TO
WILLIAM H. GAYLORD, ESQ.,
_COUNSELOR AT LAW_,
OF CLEVELAND, OHIO,
TO WHOSE BROTHERLY CARE IT IS LARGELY DUE THAT I LIVED TO
TRANSLATE THEM,
THESE VOLUMES
ARE AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED.
BOOK III.
DISTRIBUTION OF GOODS.
CHAPTER 1.
INCOME IN GENERAL.
SECTION CXLIV.
RECEIPTS.--INCOME.--PRODUCE.
The idea covered by the word receipts (_Einnahme_) embraces all the new
additions successively made to one's resources within a given period of
time.[144-1] Income, on the other hand, embraces only such receipts as
are the results of economic activity. (See Secs. 2, 11.) Produce (_Ertrag_,
_produit_) is income, but not from the point of view of the person or
_subject_ engaged in a business of any kind, but from that of the
business itself, or of the _object_ with which the business is
concerned, and on which it, so to speak, acts.
Income is made up of products, the results of labor and of the
employment and use of resources. These products, the producer may either
consume himself or exchange against other products, to satisfy a more
urgent want.[144-2] Hence, spite of the frequency with which we hear
such expressions as these: "the laborer eats the bread of his employer;"
"the capitalist lives by the sweat of the brow of labor;" or, again, a
manufacturer or business man "lives from the income of his
customers,"[144-3] they are entirely unwarranted. No man who manages his
own affairs well, or those of a household, lives on the capital or
income of another man; but every one lives on his own income, by the
things he has himself produced; although with every further development
of the division of labor, it becomes rarer that any one puts the
finishing stroke to his own products, and can satisfy himself by their
immediate consumption alone. Hence we should call nothing diverted or
derived income except that which has been gratuitously obtained from
another.[144-4]
[Footnote 144-1: Including of course, gifts, inheritances,
lottery prizes, etc.]
[Footnote 144-2: Thus the original income of the peasant
consists in his corn, of the miller in his flour, of the
baker in his bread, of the shoemaker in his shoes. The money
which circulates among all these and the purchaser, is only
the means of exchanging that part of their products which
they cannot themselves use, for other goods. Money, on the
other hand, was the original income of the producers of the
gold or silver it contains. Compare _Mirabeau_, Philosophie
rurale, 1763, ch. 3. _Adam Smith_, II, ch. 2. But
especially, see _J. B. Say_, Traite II, ch. 1, 5; and
_Sismondi_, N. P., I, 90, 376, in which it is correctly
said, that the quality which constitutes anything capital or
income does not inhere in the thing itself, but depends on
the person. Compare, however, I, 148; _Hermann_, Staatsw.
Untersuch. 297 ff., 33 seq.]
[Footnote 144-3: A fundamental thought in _St. Chamans_, Du
Systeme d'Impot, 1820. Nouvel Essai sur la Richesse des
Nations, 1824.]
[Footnote 144-4: Thus, for instance, the support given by
the head of a family to the members thereof; also gifts,
alms, thefts. Even _A. L. Schloezer_, St. A., II, 487, will
allow that no one "eats the bread of another," but the
person who has received it from the latter by way of favor
and for nothing. In the case of a rented house, there is
only an exchange of objects of income. The person to whom it
is rented gives up a portion of his, and the |
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10,
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1971,
15,
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68,
424,
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14,
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1930,
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1313,
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2796,
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2011,
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18,
16,
52,
407,
2014,
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387,
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73,
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1971,
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2011,
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2011,
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2011,
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616,
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13,
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14,
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387,
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18,
16,
52,
407,
2014,
21871,
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15,
45124,
497,
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387,
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73,
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14,
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15,
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1971,
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281,
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1971,
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] | inetochore-chromatin' or '[K]{.ul}-chromatin' (Fig. [4e](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}).
The K-chromatin localisation finding is consistent with our notion that centromeric chromatin is probably targeted by the UFB-binding complex after PLK1 inhibition. If the increased formation of RPA foci at K-chromatin reflects aberrant DNA unwinding, this may weaken centromere rigidity to counteract spindle pulling forces. Notably, we observed detachments of KT complex in a small population of centromeres (\<4%) in metaphase(-like) cells prior to collapse. Intriguingly, some of the KTs remained connected by a short thread, as labelled by PICH or RPA staining (Fig. [5a, b](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}; arrows). Centromere staining was sometimes evident along the short thread (Fig. [5a](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}; arrows), implying a protrusion of centromeric DNA. We postulated that this might be the early sign of centromere disintegration. Further analysis of the centromere-KT integrity revealed that there was a large percentage of centromeres losing one of the two sister KTs after metaphase collapse (Fig. [5b--d](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}). The side of the centromere where a KT was missing was concomitant with the formation of DNA thread linkages (Fig. [5c](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}; connecting arrows). Therefore, there are apparent alterations on the centromere-KT configuration prior to and during centromere disintegration.Fig. 5Loss of kinetochore attachment at centromeres after dislocation. **a** Representative images showing the kinetochore complex detaches from the core centromere, whilst remaining connected by PICH- or RPA-coated DNA threads (arrows) in BI2536-treated metaphase-like RPE1 cells. Inner and outer kinetochores were labelled by CENPA and NUF2, respectively. **b** Examples showing the majority of centromeres retain two kinetochores in pre-collapsed mitotic populations (prometaphase and metaphase-like cells) after BI2536 treatment. **c** Representative image showing the metaphase-collapse cells losing kinetochore complex at one side of the centromere. Note: the side without the kinetochore is concomitant with the formation of PICH-associated DNA linkages (arrows). Enlarged images (1 and 2) highlight the loss of CENPA signal at regions of where PICH-decorated DNA linkages form (arrows). **d** Quantification of the numbers of CENPA- and NUF2-labelled kinetochores at centromeres in prometaphase, metaphase-like and collapse stages after BI2536 treatment (*n* = 3 independent experiments analysing a total of 3020 CENPA-labelled centromeres and 3625 NUF2-labelled centromeres; mean ± S.D. is shown). Note: all RPE1 cells analysed were pre-synchronised at G1/S by single thymidine block. Drugs were added at 6 h post-release. After 2 h treatment, cells were subject to immunofluorescence staining. Scale bars = 5 μm
BLM helicase activity mediates centromere disintegration {#Sec10}
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Next, we examined whether centromere disintegration is mediated by BLM and PICH. We knocked down BLM by RNAi before BI2536 treatment (Fig. [6a](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). Silencing BLM for longer than 48 h in RPE1 cells reduced the efficiency of thymidine release, therefore we treated cells with siBLM oligos for only 24 h prior to G1/S release (Supplementary Fig. [12a](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Despite partial depletion (Supplementary Fig. [12b--d](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}), we found that first, BLM knockdown significantly reduced the formation of RPA foci at K-chromatin induced by BI2536 (Fig. [6b](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}); second, it also diminished both centromere DNA thread formation and centromere dislocation (Supplementary Fig. [12e, f](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). BLM depletion did not impair PICH centromeric localisation (Supplementary Fig. [12g](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}), suggesting that, without BLM, PICH alone is not sufficient to drive centromere disintegration. To confirm the specificity of BLM knockdown, we performed our analyses on HAP1 cells in which the endogenous BLM was knocked out by CRISPR genome editing^[@CR38]^ (Supplementary Fig. [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}3[a, b](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Consistently, BLM knockout abolished centromere DNA thread formation and centromere dislocations (Fig. [6c](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}, d). Though, occasionally, chromatid breaks were observed in ΔBLM HAP1 cells, the breakpoint was not at the centromere (Fig. [6d](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}, arrow). Therefore, in addition to the bipolar spindle pulling forces, BLM is a key driver of centromere disintegration after the loss of PLK1 activity.Fig. 6BLM helicase activity triggers centromere disintegration. **a** Western blot showing BLM depletion after RNAi treatment in RPE1 cells. Ku80 is used as a loading control. **b** BLM depletion reduced centromeric RPA foci formation induced by BI2536 in pre-collapsed metaphase(-like) cells. Representative images showing the loss of RPA, but not PICH foci, at centromeres in siBLM cells. Right: quantification of centromeric RPA foci in metaphase(-like) cells (*n* = 3 independent experiments analysing 60 cells per condition; mean ± S.D. is shown). **c** Representative images and quantification of DNA thread formation in wild-type (HAP1) cells, BLM knockout cells (ΔBLM), and ΔBLM HAP1 cells complemented with a wild-type GFP-BLM (WT) and a BLM-helicase mutant (Q672R) protein under BI2536 treatment (*n* = 3 independent experiments analysing a total of 291, 218, 204 and 184 cells in HAP1, ΔBLM, WT and Q672R cell lines; mean ± S.D. is shown). **d** Representative chromosome images of **'**centromere dislocations' (yellow asterisks) in the indicated HAP1 cells shown in (**c**). Note: occasional arm breaks (arrow) were observed in ΔBLM cells. Quantification of centromere dislocation is shown below (*n* = 3 independent experiments analysing a total of 60, 60, 51 and 51 spreads in HAP1, ΔBLM, WT and Q672R cell lines; means of each experiment are shown). **e** Centromeric RPA foci formation in ΔBLM HAP1 cells expressing wild-type GFP-BLM (WT) and a BLM helicase-dead mutant (GFP-Q672R) following BI2536 treatment. Representative images showing the lack of RPA foci at centromeres in the GFP-Q672R cells. Right: bar graphs showing the average fluorescence intensities of centromere GFP and RPA foci, respectively, in GFP-BLM and GFP-Q672R cells (mean + S.E.M. is shown). A scatter plot of RPA foci intensity by GFP foci intensity at centromeres (total numbers of centromere foci analysed: GFP-BLM, *n* = 582; and GFP-Q672, *n* = 481). All RPE1 and HAP1 cells, including their derivatives, were pre-synchronised at G1/S by single thymidine block. Drugs were added at 6 h post-release. After 2 h treatment, cells were subject to immunofluorescence staining. RNAi treatment of RPE1 cells was performed for 23 h before G1/S release. Scale bars = 5 μm
Centromere disintegration might be initiated through unlawful DNA unwinding by BLM. Thus, we determined if BLM's helicase activity is required. We generated polyclonal cell lines from the ΔBLM HAP1 cells, which stably express either a GFP-tagged WT or a helicase-dead (Q672R) BLM protein. The expression of the GFP-Q672R protein was similar to the endogenous BLM level in HAP1 cells; whereas, the GFP-WT was over-expressed (Supplementary Fig. [13b](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). In agreement with our notion, the helicase-dead (Q672R) BLM failed to induce centromere DNA threads and dislocations caused by BI2536 treatments (Fig. [6c, d](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). However, as the expression level of the GFP-Q672R mutant was lower than the WT control; to perform a better comparison, we re-sorted the WT GFP-BLM cells to obtain a cell population with a lower |
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] | IsNonExpandable="False">
<toolkit:ExpanderView.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding LocationName}" FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilySemiBold}" LineHeight="{StaticResource LongListSelectorGroupHeaderFontSize}" />
</DataTemplate>
</toolkit:ExpanderView.HeaderTemplate>
<toolkit:ExpanderView.ExpanderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="test" />
</DataTemplate>
</toolkit:ExpanderView.ExpanderTemplate>
<toolkit:ExpanderView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Information}" />
</DataTemplate>
</toolkit:ExpanderView.ItemTemplate>
</toolkit:ExpanderView>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
The ContactViewModel-Class:
public class ContactDeViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _locationName;
public string LocationName
{
get
{
return _locationName;
}
set
{
if (value != _locationName)
{
_locationName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("LocationName");
}
}
}
private List<string> _information;
public List<string> Information
{
get
{
return _information;
}
set
{
if (value != _information)
{
_information = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Information");
}
}
}
}
And this is where I fill the ContactViewModel:
this.ContactDe.Add(new ContactDeViewModel()
{
LocationName = "Stuttgart",
Information = new List<string>
{
"some text"
}
}
);
this.ContactDe.Add(new ContactDeViewModel()
{
LocationName = "Böblingen",
Information = new List<string>
{
"more text"
}
}
);
I made a SampleViewModel-File where I have:
<vm:MainViewModel.ContactDe>
<vm:ContactDeViewModel LocationName="Location 1" />
<vm:ContactDeViewModel LocationName="Location 2" />
</vm:MainViewModel.ContactDe>
In the preview-window it shows me 2 ExpanderViews with Location 1 and 2. But the same code doesn't work with the emulator or a real device. I don't really understand which Binding-Acces does what. It would already help me a lot if I could see a full example. I googled many tutorials but most only show 1 side, like a xaml without seing how the data is stored.
edit:
Now I edited the viewModel, so it's not a List<string> but a List<Info> with Info only containing string Text. So now I can say ItemsSource="{Binding Text}" which should be only 1 string at a time, right?
A:
As stated in comment to @dellywheel's answer, that you set DataContext this way :
d:DataContext="{d:DesignData SampleData/MainViewModelSampleData.xaml}"
that set DataContext for use in design-time only, hence it doesn't work in run-time. To set DataContext with similar approach for use in run-time, you can try this way :
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding ContactDe}">
<ListBox.DataContext>
<vm:MainViewModel/>
</ListBox.DataContext>
........
........
</ListBox>
or this way to set DataContext in page level :
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.DataContext>
<vm:MainViewModel/>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage.DataContext>
........
........
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
Another suggestion, prefer ObservableCollection rather than List for use along with data binding. ObservableCollection automatically notify view to refresh whenever item added to or removed from collection.
Prevalence and risk factors of osteoporosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a 5-year follow-up study of 504 cases.
The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors of osteoporosis (OP) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Demographic and clinical data of 504 AS patients were collected. Bone mineral density (BMD) measurements of the lumbar spine, proximal femur and forearm were performed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry at baseline and follow-up. 106 cases of sex- and age-matched healthy volunteers were enrolled as normal controls. In contrast to normal controls, AS patients displayed a higher prevalence of both OP (9.7% vs. 0%) and osteopenia (57.5% vs. 34.9%). The prevalence of OP was significantly higher and the BMD were significantly lower in patients with elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C-reactive protein (CRP) than patients with normal ESR and CRP. Juvenile onset, morning stiffness lasting over 0.5 hours and elevated ESR levels were risk factors for bone loss at the lumbar spine; Male gender, older age, hip involvement and lack of regular treatment were risk factors for bone loss at the femur. 173 cases were followed up for 1 to 5 years, BMD changes per year at the lumbar spine, femur and forearm were 4.8%, 2.7%, and 2.6% respectively. There was no significant difference in annual BMD change between patients treated with or without low dose glucocorticoids (GCs). Hip involvement and persistent elevated ESR levels, but not GCs treatment, were associated with decreased BMD at both the lumbar spine and the femur during follow-up in longitudinal regression analysis. High disease activity and hip involvement are risk factors of bone loss in patients with AS. Low-dose GCs treatment in AS does not increase the risk of OP.chr17 1 100 0
chr19 -50 1000 0
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chr19 7000038 7009252 3
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chr19 7496474 7497832 1
chr19 9063034 10532111 2
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chr19 11467143 11467813 3
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chr19 28352087 28352654 |
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] | );
return PEAR::raiseError("Could not write $file.");
}
} else {
fclose($cachefile_fp);
$link = function_exists('readlink') ? readlink($file) : $file;
return PEAR::raiseError('SECURITY ERROR: Will not write to ' . $file . ' as it is symlinked to ' . $link . ' - Possible symlink attack');
}
}
fclose($cachefile_fp);
return true;
}
/**
* Efficiently Download a file through HTTP. Returns downloaded file as a string in-memory
* This is best used for small files
*
* If an HTTP proxy has been configured (http_proxy PEAR_Config
* setting), the proxy will be used.
*
* @param string $url the URL to download
* @param string $save_dir directory to save file in
* @param false|string|array $lastmodified header values to check against for caching
* use false to return the header values from this download
* @param false|array $accept Accept headers to send
* @return string|array Returns the contents of the downloaded file or a PEAR
* error on failure. If the error is caused by
* socket-related errors, the error object will
* have the fsockopen error code available through
* getCode(). If caching is requested, then return the header
* values.
*
* @access public
*/
function downloadHttp($url, $lastmodified = null, $accept = false, $channel = false)
{
static $redirect = 0;
// always reset , so we are clean case of error
$wasredirect = $redirect;
$redirect = 0;
$info = parse_url($url);
if (!isset($info['scheme']) || !in_array($info['scheme'], array('http', 'https'))) {
return PEAR::raiseError('Cannot download non-http URL "' . $url . '"');
}
if (!isset($info['host'])) {
return PEAR::raiseError('Cannot download from non-URL "' . $url . '"');
}
$host = isset($info['host']) ? $info['host'] : null;
$port = isset($info['port']) ? $info['port'] : null;
$path = isset($info['path']) ? $info['path'] : null;
$schema = (isset($info['scheme']) && $info['scheme'] == 'https') ? 'https' : 'http';
$proxy_host = $proxy_port = $proxy_user = $proxy_pass = '';
if ($this->config->get('http_proxy')&&
$proxy = parse_url($this->config->get('http_proxy'))
) {
$proxy_host = isset($proxy['host']) ? $proxy['host'] : null;
if ($schema === 'https') {
$proxy_host = 'ssl://' . $proxy_host;
}
$proxy_port = isset($proxy['port']) ? $proxy['port'] : 8080;
$proxy_user = isset($proxy['user']) ? urldecode($proxy['user']) : null;
$proxy_pass = isset($proxy['pass']) ? urldecode($proxy['pass']) : null;
$proxy_schema = (isset($proxy['scheme']) && $proxy['scheme'] == 'https') ? 'https' : 'http';
}
if (empty($port)) {
$port = (isset($info['scheme']) && $info['scheme'] == 'https') ? 443 : 80;
}
if (isset($proxy['host'])) {
$request = "GET $url HTTP/1.1\r\n";
} else {
$request = "GET $path HTTP/1.1\r\n";
}
$request .= "Host: $host\r\n";
$ifmodifiedsince = '';
if (is_array($lastmodified)) {
if (isset($lastmodified['Last-Modified'])) {
$ifmodifiedsince = 'If-Modified-Since: ' . $lastmodified['Last-Modified'] . "\r\n";
}
if (isset($lastmodified['ETag'])) {
$ifmodifiedsince .= "If-None-Match: $lastmodified[ETag]\r\n";
}
} else {
$ifmodifiedsince = ($lastmodified ? "If-Modified-Since: $lastmodified\r\n" : '');
}
$request .= $ifmodifiedsince .
"User-Agent: PEAR/1.9.1/PHP/" . PHP_VERSION . "\r\n";
$username = $this->config->get('username', null, $channel);
$password = $this->config->get('password', null, $channel);
if ($username && $password) {
$tmp = base64_encode("$username:$password");
$request .= "Authorization: Basic $tmp\r\n";
}
if ($proxy_host != '' && $proxy_user != '') {
$request .= 'Proxy-Authorization: Basic ' .
base64_encode($proxy_user . ':' . $proxy_pass) . "\r\n";
}
if ($accept) {
$request .= 'Accept: ' . implode(', ', $accept) . "\r\n";
}
$request .= "Accept-Encoding:\r\n";
$request .= "Connection: close\r\n";
$request .= "\r\n";
if ($proxy_host != '') {
$fp = @fsockopen($proxy_host, $proxy_port, $errno, $errstr, 15);
if (!$fp) {
return PEAR::raiseError("Connection to `$proxy_host:$proxy_port' failed: $errstr", -9276);
}
} else {
if ($schema === 'https') {
$host = 'ssl://' . $host;
}
$fp = @fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr);
if (!$fp) {
return PEAR::raiseError("Connection to `$host:$port' failed: $errstr", $errno);
}
}
fwrite($fp, $request);
$headers = array();
$reply = 0;
while ($line = trim(fgets($fp, 1024))) {
if (preg_match('/^([^:]+):\s+(.*)\s*\\z/', $line, $matches)) {
$headers[strtolower($matches[1])] = trim($matches[2]);
} elseif (preg_match('|^HTTP/1.[01] ([0-9]{3}) |', $line, $matches)) {
$reply = (int)$matches[1];
if ($reply == 304 && ($lastmodified || ($lastmodified === false))) {
return false;
}
if (!in_array($reply, array(200, 301, 302, 303, 305, 307))) {
return PEAR::raiseError("File $schema://$host:$port$path not valid (received: $line)");
}
}
}
if ($reply != 200) {
if (!isset($headers['location'])) {
return PEAR::raiseError("File $schema://$host:$port$path not valid (redirected but no location)");
}
if ($wasredirect > 4) {
return PEAR::raiseError("File $schema://$host:$port$path not valid (redirection looped more than 5 times)");
}
$redirect = $wasredirect + 1;
return $this->downloadHttp($headers['location'], $lastmodified, $accept, $channel);
}
$length = isset($headers['content-length']) ? $headers['content-length'] : -1;
$data = '';
while ($chunk = @fread($fp, 8192)) {
$data .= $chunk;
}
fclose($fp);
if ($lastmodified === false || $lastmodified) {
if (isset($headers['etag'])) {
$lastmodified = array('ETag' => $headers['etag']);
}
if (isset($headers['last-modified'])) {
if (is_array($lastmodified)) {
$last |
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] | ."
"And what is it?" asked Lucy fearfully, expecting some harrowing tale.
"The old trouble; things won't fit."
"What things?"
"The things of the universe. It is quite true. They don't."
"Oh, Mr. Emerson, whatever do you mean?"
In his ordinary voice, so that she scarcely realized he was quoting poetry, he said:
" 'From far, from eve and morning,
And yon twelve-winded sky,
The stuff of life to knit me
Blew hither: here am I'
George and I both know this, but why does it distress him? We know that we come from the winds, and that we shall return to them; that all life is perhaps a knot, a tangle, a blemish in the eternal smoothness. But why should this make us unhappy? Let us rather love one another, and work and rejoice. I don't believe in this world sorrow."
Miss Honeychurch assented.
"Then make my boy think like us. Make him realize that by the side of the everlasting Why there is a Yes—a transitory Yes if you like, but a Yes."
Suddenly she laughed; surely one ought to laugh. A young man melancholy because the universe wouldn't fit, because life was a tangle or a wind, or a Yes, or something!
"I'm very sorry," she cried. "You'll think me unfeeling, but—but—" Then she became matronly. "Oh, but your son wants employment. Has he no particular hobby? Why, I myself have worries, but I can generally forget them at the piano; and collecting stamps did no end of good for my brother. Perhaps Italy bores him; you ought to try the Alps or the Lakes."
The old man's face saddened, and he touched her gently with his hand. This did not alarm her; she thought that her advice had impressed him and that he was thanking her for it. Indeed, he no longer alarmed her at all; she regarded him as a kind thing, but quite silly. Her feelings were as inflated spiritually as they had been an hour ago esthetically, before she lost Baedeker. The dear George, now striding towards them over the tombstones, seemed both pitiable and absurd. He approached, his face in the shadow. He said:
"Miss Bartlett."
"Oh, good gracious me!" said Lucy, suddenly collapsing and again seeing the whole of life in a new perspective. "Where? Where?"
"In the nave."
"I see. Those gossiping little Miss Alans must have—" She checked herself.
"Poor girl!" exploded Mr. Emerson. "Poor girl!"
She could not let this pass, for it was just what she was feeling herself.
"Poor girl? I fail to understand the point of that remark. I think myself a very fortunate girl, I assure you. I'm thoroughly happy, and having a splendid time. Pray don't waste time mourning over me. There's enough sorrow in the world, isn't there, without trying to invent it. Good-bye. Thank you both so much for all your kindness. Ah, yes! there does come my cousin. A delightful morning! Santa Croce is a wonderful church."
She joined her cousin.
Chapter III: Music, Violets, and the Letter "S"
It so happened that Lucy, who found daily life rather chaotic, entered a more solid world when she opened the piano. She was then no longer either deferential or patronizing; no longer either a rebel or a slave. The kingdom of music is not the kingdom of this world; it will accept those whom breeding and intellect and culture have alike rejected. The commonplace person begins to play, and shoots into the empyrean without effort, whilst we look up, marvelling how he has escaped us, and thinking how we could worship him and love him, would he but translate his visions into human words, and his experiences into human actions. Perhaps he cannot; certainly he does not, or does so very seldom. Lucy had done so never.
She was no dazzling exécutante; her runs were not at all like strings of pearls, and she struck no more right notes than was suitable for one of her age and situation. Nor was she the passionate young lady, who performs so tragically on a summer's evening with the window open. Passion was there, but it could not be easily labelled; it slipped between love and hatred and jealousy, and all the furniture of the pictorial style. And she was tragical only in the sense that she was great, for she loved to play on the side of Victory. Victory of what and over what—that is more than the words of daily life can tell us. But that some sonatas of Beethoven are written tragic no one can gainsay; yet they can triumph or despair as the player decides, and Lucy had decided that they should triumph.
A very wet afternoon at the Bertolini permitted her to do the thing she really liked, and after lunch she opened the little draped piano. A few people lingered round and praised her playing, but finding that she made no reply, dispersed to their rooms to write up their diaries or to sleep. She took no notice of Mr. Emerson looking for his son, nor of Miss Bartlett looking for Miss Lavish, nor of Miss Lavish looking for her cigarette-case. Like every true performer, she was intoxicated by the mere feel of the notes: they were fingers caressing her own; and by touch, not by sound alone, did she come to her desire.
Mr. Beebe, sitting unnoticed in the window, pondered this illogical element in Miss Honeychurch, and recalled the occasion at Tunbridge Wells when he had discovered it. It was at one of those entertainments where the upper classes entertain the lower. The seats were filled with a respectful audience, and the ladies and gentlemen of the parish, under the auspices of their vicar, sang, or recited, or imitated the drawing of a champagne cork. Among the promised items was "Miss Honeychurch. Piano. Beethoven," and Mr. Beebe was wondering whether it would be Adelaida, or the march of The Ruins of Athens, when his composure was disturbed by the opening bars of Opus III. He was in suspense all through the introduction, for not until the pace quickens does one know what the performer intends. With the roar of the opening theme he knew that things were going extraordinarily; in the chords that herald the conclusion he heard the hammer strokes of victory. He was glad that she only played the first movement, for he could have paid no attention to the winding intricacies of the measures of nine-sixteen. The audience clapped, no less respectful. It was Mr. Beebe who started the stamping; it was all that one could do.
"Who is she?" he asked the vicar afterwards.
"Cousin of one of my parishioners. I do not consider her choice of a piece happy. Beethoven is so usually simple and direct in his appeal that it is sheer perversity to choose a thing like that, which, if anything, disturbs."
"Introduce me."
"She will be delighted. She and Miss Bartlett are full of the praises of your sermon."
"My sermon?" cried Mr. Beebe. "Why ever did she listen to it?"
When he was introduced he understood why, for Miss Honeychurch, disjoined from her music stool, was only a young lady with a quantity of dark hair and a very pretty, pale, undeveloped face. She loved going to concerts, she loved stopping with her cousin, she loved iced coffee and meringues. He did not doubt that she loved his sermon also. But before he left Tunbridge Wells he made a remark to the vicar, which he now made to Lucy herself when she closed the little piano and moved dreamily towards him:
"If Miss Honeychurch ever takes to live as she plays, it will be very exciting both for us and for her."
Lucy at once re-entered daily life.
"Oh, what a funny thing! Some one said just the same to mother, and she said she trusted I should never live a duet."
"Doesn't Mrs. Honeychurch like music?"
"She doesn't mind it. But she doesn't like one to get excited over anything; she thinks I am silly about it. She thinks—I can't make out. Once, you know, I said that I liked my own playing better than any one's. She has never got over it. Of course, I didn't mean that I played well; I only meant—"
"Of course," said he, wondering why she bothered to explain.
"Music—" said Lucy, as if attempting some generality. She could not complete it, and looked out absently upon Italy in the wet. The whole life of the South was disorganized, and the most graceful nation in Europe had turned into formless lumps of clothes.
The street and the river were dirty yellow, the bridge was dirty grey, and the hills were dirty purple. Somewhere in their folds were concealed Miss Lavish and Miss Bartlett, who had chosen this afternoon to visit the Torre del Gallo.
"What about music?" said Mr. Beebe.
"Poor Charlotte will be so |
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] | the kettle boiling.
# XXXVI
# _The Argument from the Silent Rebbes Dance_
Cass drives into New Walden in the late afternoon of a wind-lashed day. The clouds are streaming across the sky, shadow and shimmer rippling over surfaces. It makes the ground look as if it's in motion, as if it's a carpet unfurling underfoot.
There's still more than an hour until the sun goes down, but the Valdeners are already out en masse, dressed in their Shabbes finery, the sartorial and tonsorial splendor of the men in full display. The winds coming off the Hudson are playfully pulling on _payess_ and _kaputas_ , and married women are laughing almost audibly as they hold on to their wigs and hats, their high spirits verging on disregard for the rules of female modesty.
The Costco House of Worship, gargantuan as it is, has been outgrown, and there's an additional warehouse of a synagogue constructed right behind it and the happy Hasidim are streaming in that direction. The streets are too clogged with walkers for Cass to drive on farther. He leaves his car not far from the parking lot where the mismatched buses are jammed, and continues on foot.
Everyone Cass passes gives him a smile and a hearty _mazel tov_ , and he answers in-kind. _Mazel tov_ literally means "good luck" but is the phrase pronounced on someone to whom something fortunate has happened. You say _mazel tov_ to a Bar Mitzvah boy and his family, to someone who gets engaged or gets married or has a baby. _Mazel tov_ is the all-purpose response to all the good things, big and small.
There are lots of out-of-towners visiting this Shabbes. Cass can tell by the garb of the men. It's only the Valdeners who wear the knee-high black boots with their britches. Other sects wear long black stockings, with their black knickerbockers tucked in, and still others do the same only with white stockings, and still others let the bottoms of their pants extend over their socks. The Valdeners' tradition of boots had derived from a compromise reached before a wedding, when the family of one side of the couple wore white stockings and the other side wore black.
The styles _of kaputas_ and _shtreimlach_ differ, too. Cass is hardly an expert at the semiotics of the sects, but he's pretty sure there are a lot of Satmars, Belzers, and Bobovers. Even the Gerers are represented. There used to be a rift between the Valdeners and the Gerers, but this has been mended in recent years through the masterful diplomacy of the Valdener Rebbe.
The women and girls are less distinguishable. Cass thinks perhaps the other sects dress with a little more panache than the Valdeners, but this, too, takes a practiced eye, and when Cass is in New Walden he follows the mores and averts his eyes from females.
Cass is on his way to his brother's house. It was when Jesse was, as they say, away, that he had found religion, or religion had found him. He had been visited by the Hasidim—not Valdeners but Lubavitchers, who have an outreach program for Jewish prisoners—and eventually he made his way back to New Walden, where he goes by his Hebrew name, Yeshiya.
Cass has to walk past the old Valdener synagogue to reach Jesse's house, and the spectacle of masses of Hasidim converging as one has the convulsive effect on Cass it always does.
The likeness in attire is partially responsible. Cass may be able to pick out the subtle differences in hosiery between a Valdener and a Satmar, but the overall effect is of an undifferentiated mass of humankind, a category mistake that writhes with a life of its own, and Cass is never indifferent to it, no matter how well he understands the psychology behind his reactions.
The Friday-evening sun is descending behind those flitting clouds, and Cass is in a hurry to get to his brother's house, but he pauses a moment in front of the Rebbe's house to take in the scene, vibrating with kinetic men and boys rushing everywhere.
A little boy, blond and beautiful, about the age that Azarya had been when Cass had first met him, skips past him and lisps out a _mazel tov_ in a shy soprano. The child's face is flushed, his cheeks pomegranates of excitement. If Cass were to stop him and ask him what he was feeling, what would he say?
I'm happy, of course, he would say. I'm happy.
And if the little boy were to ask what he, Cass Seltzer, the atheist with a soul, is feeling, standing stock still in the middle of the commotion, what would _he-_ say?
He'd say what he's been saying all along. That his Appendix was only an appendix, and that it has little to do with the text; and that the text is written not out there but in here, in the emotions that are so fundamental that we spread them onto a world of our imagining, or onto a world of our making, so that we end up beholding a world that is lavished with our own disgust at the uncleanliness that pollutes us, and with our yearning for a mythical purity that remains untouched, and with our vertiginous bafflement at the self that is inviolably me and here and now, and with our desperate and incomplete sense of the inviolable selves of the others that we need so crucially, and with our fear of all that's unknown out there and that can hurt us, and with our suspicion that almost everything out there will turn out to be unknown and able to hurt us.
The little boy has disappeared into the throng entering the synagogue. In Cass's reverie, he's still there, speaking in the voice of Azarya, peeking his head around a half-open door and shyly announcing that he can read English now, and in that voice he now asks him: and then what happens?
This is what happens, Cass answers him. All of this. The rituals of purification; and the laws of separation, with _menner_ on one _seit_ and _froyen_ on the other. The communities that define themselves in distinction from others, and the hatred in those others who can burn them alive. The young people clashing over sensuality and piety, and the dreams of our bodies or our souls outwitting death. The longings for redemption and for redeemers, and our imbuing others with the perfection that escapes us. The elected circle of disciples, and the ordeals that try their faith, and the sinner born again as a Hasid, a pious man. The signs and the portents of the coming of the Messiah, and the descent into madness of the false messiahs. The forces of our soul that press us outward and dissolve the boundaries of the self and burst us open onto the world, so that all of existence feels the way New Walden feels to a Valdener, an intimate world that will embrace us in coherence and connection and purpose and love, and whose caring is no more open to doubt than is the Valdener Rebbe's love for his own Valdeners.
The crowd in front of the synagogue is thinning, and the young men in the Rebbe's front yard are no longer singing, and Cass hurries on. In three minutes, he can see the ramshackle two-family house where Jesse is living.
Cass is pretty sure his brother can afford better. He probably likes the shabbiness, because it exaggerates the discontinuity between his former life and this one. The front yard is littered with pastel plastic toys. The family that Jesse shares the two-family house with have the typical Ha-sidic brood. Cass wonders whether Jesse is going to find a Valdener girl and start having children himself. Their parents' Volvo is parked in the unpaved driveway.
"You made it!" Cass's mother greets him, as he stoops and she stands on her tiptoes to kiss his cheek.
"Of course I made it. Did you have any doubt?"
"How long did the drive take?" his father asks, the same question with which he's been greeting him ever since Cass got his license.
Ben Seltzer used to be almost as tall as Cass himself, though he's lost an inch or two. Cass's mom is a bit less than average height, trim and athletic. She's been a tennis player since her twenties, and she still looks like one in her late sixties. Her hair is gray now, and she wears it short and sensible, as she always has, except when Cass was very young, when her hair had flowed over her shoulders and down her back like a river of red. Jesse's side locks and beard have emerged in the same vivid shade. Cass wonders whether he'll ever stop having the urge to yank one of his brother's _payess_ to test whether they're real. He has an image of Jesse detaching them every once in a while, taking time off from |
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] | gotten what he needs, so he moves to the next place, the next job, the next attempt to find something worth staying for, always landing at the top of his game, but never feeling like he belongs.
A Restored Man: The Men of Halfway House, Book 3
Cole Renzo thinks his greatest challenge is to behave for the remainder of his term at Halfway House. Until he meets his new boss, Ty Calloway, a man who ticks off every box on Cole's list of interests. A sought-after restorer and customizer of exotic and collectible cars, Ty had enough confidence to command what he wanted in life, until one fateful night changed everything. Almost two years later, he's slowly rebuilding his life with great control. He's defied the odds and works tirelessly to be the man he once was - but he still feels broken.
The Truth as He Knows It: Perspectives, Book 1
Officer Noel Carlson isn't out to anyone in small-town Stratton, Pennsylvania, so a relationship is out of the question. That doesn't stop him from wanting one, though. When a night-shift call brings him face-to-thonged-butt with a hired stripper whose girl-party gig went terribly wrong, Noel takes pity on the guy and lets him go. But he can't get the encounter out of his mind.
Breakaway: Scoring Chances, Book 1
Drafted to play for the Jacksonville Sea Storm, an NHL affiliate, 20-year-old Lane Courtnall's future looks bright, apart from the awkwardness he feels as a gay man playing on a minor league hockey team. He's put his foot in his mouth a few times and alienated his teammates. Then, during a rivalry game, Lane throws off his gloves against Jared Shore, enforcer for the Savannah Renegades. It's a strange way to begin a relationship.
Crossing Borders
Tristan knows he's got issues. His latest ex-girlfriend knows it too. He can't blame her for dumping him - even though she gets her brother to do it for her. Since he can't stop staring at said brother's package, he figures it's about time to put a label on those issues. He likes guys. He heads to a local bookstore with what he's sure is a foolproof plan to find someone to show him what he's been missing. But who should crash his little adventure? Officer Michael Truax, who gave him a really expensive ticket back in high school.
Publisher's Summary
Ten years ago David Worral had plans to go to college and the potential for a beautiful future in front of him. One tragic accident later, he fled to California and reinvented himself as Dex, top porn model of Johnnies.
Dex's life is a tangled mess now, but the guys he works with only see the man who makes them believe even porn stars can lead normal lives. When Kane, one of Dex's coworkers, gets kicked out of his house, the least Dex can do is give him a place to stay. Kane may be a hyperactive muscle-bound psycho, but he's also a really nice guy. What could be the harm?
Except nothing is simple - not sex, not love, and not the goofy kid with the big dick and bigger heart who moves his life into Dex's guest room. When they start negotiating fractured pasts and broken friends, Dex wonders if Kane's honest nature can untangle the sadness that stalled his once - promising future. With Kane by his side, Dex just might be able to reclaim the boy he once was - and if he can do that, he can give Kane the home and the family he deserves.
Loved this book. Amy Lane at her best - I think this will be a great series of books. A particularly sexy instalment. Can't wait for the next one.
3 of 3 people found this review helpful
Kindle Customer
The Woodlands, TX
21/04/14
Overall
Performance
Story
"Read it already, but bought the audio,"
Would you listen to Dex in Blue again? Why?
Yes, read the book then bought the audio. This is a tie between the first and the second in the series. I love Chase in Dark and I love this one. Sean Crisden is one of my favorite narrators and he does not disappoint in this one.
Who was your favorite character and why?
?? I love them all, Dex (David), and Kane (Carlos). I love this relationship, and I love Dex in his role in Johnnies. When he slept with Tommy in the first book, I had a problem with loving him, but quickly got over it.
Have you listened to any of Sean Crisden’s other performances before? How does this one compare?
Many by this narrator. Great as always. He can turn a bad book into a good listen just due to his narration.
Who was the most memorable character of Dex in Blue and why?
Dex and Kane, I do love Ethan and cannot wait until his comes out.
Any additional comments?
Worth the money, now I own the book and audio, I will listen again and again.
3 of 3 people found this review helpful
Heather
Seattle, WA, United States
18/04/14
Overall
Performance
Story
"More of Johnnies boys falling in love."
This story is the 2nd story Amy wrote about the boys from Johnnies. Dex's story starts long before you meet him in Chase in Shadow, giving us his back ground, but it quickly becomes concurrent to Chase and Tommy's timeline. While the title states Dex, the story is about both Dex and Kane falling in love and making it work. You will love Kane's innocence and Dex's strength. Families are what we make them - and Amy makes them amazing!
3 of 3 people found this review helpful
Belen
United States
17/02/16
Overall
Performance
Story
"Wonderfully narrated by Sean Crisden"
Any additional comments?
This is wonderfully narrated by Sean Crisden! I enjoyed the character voices, the pacing, the intimate scenes, as well as most of the story. Which is great, because I was really looking forward to David/Dex's story, and getting to see him fall in love with Carlos/Kane was a treat.
David "Dex" Worral has been working for Johnnies for nine years and has become the right hand man who keeps everything afloat. It's Dex who schedules and handles most of the business. While his professional life is right on track, and it's true he's doing really well, it seems like the only thing missing from Dex's life is someone to love who loves him back.
As it happens in romances, a character sometimes has to be with someone not worthy in order to see the guy who is worthy. After breaking up with his douche-nozzle ex, the "right" guy finally comes along and when Carlos "Kane" Ramirez shows up on Dex's doorstep needing a place to stay, it turns into more between the two quickly, and they fall in love. It was a really sweet thing to witness the two bond and be there for each other through thick and thin. I love these two characters!
The only negative for me was I felt like much of the last quarter was unnecessarily over-dramatic. It put me off the flow of the story and jarred me. I really didn't see the need and it felt like a sort of "Oh, things are going too well for the characters, I have to throw some angst in here!" and then a whole bunch of things happen that didn't feel organic to the story.
Bottom line: I enjoyed the story, the characters, and especially the narration. I would not hesitate to recommend this to anyone looking for a romance with a medium-level of angst, sweetness, hot sexy times, and likable characters.
Recommended.
2 of 2 people found this review helpful
Marilyn
GLASTONBURY, CT, United States
09/07/14
Overall
Performance
Story
"A well-told, heart-warming story from the get-go"
The story is about a young gay man who comes to understand who is he and what it will take to get out of life what he wants and deserves. It is not a heavy or deep story, but accurate and meaningful in terms of the feelings and growth involved. You will come to love both the main characters as well as the background ones, who each have their own book in the series.
My only criticism is the reader. His voice seems more mature than the characters' ages are supposed to be. At times he adopts a childish lilt/tone to account for that or differentiate between different character's voices. Also, one of the main characters has an LA Mexican way of talking that the narrator can't quite pull off (mainly to the aforementioned childish lilt, which makes the character sound like a whiny child). I did, however, get used to his voice and found that it didn't detract so much as it left me just wishing it were different/better.
This is the first book in this series that I listened to. I don't know if it's the first in the series or not, but it |
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] | returning to Massachusetts. Naomi contacted the scientists about coming along. "Sure, just show up," she was surprised to hear from the chief scientist on the first leg of the cruise. "We can keep you busy. There are always tasks for a college student to do."
On departure day, in early June, Naomi appeared on the dock, army-surplus duffel bag and guitar in hand. The team members hadn't expected her to show. "Well, you're here," one of them said. "C'mon, I'll show you your bunk." It was way down in the bilge, cramped, hot, and noisy.
Naomi ended up spending more time with the burly merchant marines than the scientists because she stayed on board for the whole three months, while the research team turned over at the end of each one-month leg. The ship was to study the physical oceanography (water temperature, salinity, etc.) and the biological oceanography (plant and animal specimens, travel patterns, etc.) along certain points of the route to profile a slice of the Atlantic Ocean. Naomi was assigned menial tasks—pulling filters out of the seawater, keeping track of depth recordings, washing flasks.
It was hard to say that she "liked" the cruise, though she would never forget the experience: A young female college student at sea with a crew of beer-swilling merchant marines, many of whom had signed up to escape their questionable pasts. It was rumored that one guy did time for second-degree murder.
Naomi did not yet drink, but she learned to tolerate people who do, watching her shipmates get blisteringly drunk and then pass out. From them, she learned how to swear, quite literally like a sailor. It didn't take long for her to win their respect. Impressed by her endurance for the hardships of being at sea, the crew rewarded Naomi with ever more comfortable quarters—from the bilge, to the second deck, and finally the top deck. Naomi also found herself in her first serious romantic relationship on the trip, with the ship's medic, who lived near Mount Holyoke. She stayed with him for almost two years.
The wayfarer returned to school even more hooked on the ocean and its inhabitants. The first semester of her junior year, Naomi journeyed to Hawaii to attend the University of Hawaii–Mānoa (the school where Barack Obama's parents met in 1959), near downtown Honolulu. She spent the waning days of the summer with her mother's family before renting a modest apartment with another student from Mount Holyoke and starting classes full-time at the university.
Naomi also did volunteer work at the school's Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory, a two-acre research facility near Ala Moana Beach Park, walking distance from Waikiki. The lab housed two captive bottlenose dolphins, and its scientists were studying the animals' language acquisition abilities through hand and audio signals. When Naomi learned that the pair of female dolphins—Phoenix and Akeakemai, or Ake (pronounced ah-KAY) for short—knew some five hundred signals based on American Sign Language, she immediately signed up to work at Kewalo.
Naomi would ride a moped, on loan from her aunt, down to the lab about twice a week after school. Student volunteers were not given a lot of responsibility—or initially much access to the dolphins. It was grunt work mostly: pushing paper, mopping decks, and, most arduous of all, cleaning out the dolphin tank. The water level would be lowered to just a few feet, leaving Phoenix and Ake to skim around in the shallows at the bottom while students scrubbed algae from the sides of the concrete tank.
Not until the last few weeks of her semester was Naomi allowed to interact with the dolphins. She began by giving fish to Ake and also started learning some of the hand signals the researchers used to study the animal's aptitude for language acquisition. She also worked with Phoenix, who was learning computer-generated sounds instead of hand signals. Each time Phoenix performed as requested by the tones, Naomi would offer her fish or praise.
After weeks of work, the scum-scrubbing volunteers were finally rewarded with time in the water with the dolphins. Naomi was excited, but she only tried it once.
On the appointed day, she showed up clad in a two-piece bathing suit with a diving mask in her hand. She slipped into the warm Oahu seawater that filled the tank. Naomi felt slightly uneasy, but figured the dolphins would be kind to the hand that had fed them. She figured wrong.
Naomi got in the water and started swimming around the pool's perimeter. The dolphins were alongside her. The students were told not to stop or look at the animals or to appear in any way nervous. Naomi didn't even make it around one full circuit. She swam a few feet, but must have seemed timid. The dolphins turned on her.
Smash, bang, boom.
One of the 350-pound animals butted Naomi hard across the chest with her snout. The other slapped Naomi in the face with her fluke, sending Naomi's mask flying.
Naomi was dazed. She lost her bearings, blinded and unable to catch her breath. She felt helpless, but she had no chance to panic, though her ribs felt as if they had been crushed as the air was expelled from her lungs. Research staff rushed to her side and dragged her from the water. The dolphins turned and swam away, slinking around at the other end of the pool. The bridge of Naomi's nose throbbed and her ribs were seriously bruised.
Naomi looked across at the rogue dolphins. They seemed sheepish, as though they had no idea she would react so poorly to their roughhousing. But she couldn't be angry with them.
When Naomi got back to Mount Holyoke, she went to see her mentor, Dr. Susan Smith, an animal behavior professor who had been a big influence on Naomi as a biology student. Susan had taught her how to observe animals in the wild and how to take accurate field notes. Naomi was eager to fill the professor in on her trip to Hawaii, and especially her work at Kewalo Basin with the dolphin language acquisition study.
"I think the work going on out there is very cool," Naomi told her. "I was just amazed by the modified ASL gestures that Ake knew, and how Phoenix learned the computer-generated sound language. Their understanding of syntax alone is so remarkable. I just loved working with these animals!"
Naomi gushed about the project for quite some time, without noticing the skeptical look that had crossed her mentor's face. "Isn't it fascinating?" Naomi asked.
"Well," Susan began slowly, "teaching them an artificial language so we can communicate with them is all very interesting, but I would think it would be even more cool to learn what they are trying to say to us. What about research to try to decipher their language, as opposed to teaching them an artificial one that we created?"
Naomi stopped short at this unexpected perspective. It was an unusual feeling to have someone she admired be so unimpressed by what she was describing. She pondered her mentor's question. Naomi realized that, even though she had spent time with captive cetaceans, it had never occurred to her that they might have languages of their own, that their thoughts might work very differently from ours. For the first time, Naomi began thinking of what life in captivity must be like from a dolphin's perspective.
After graduating from Mount Holyoke in 1984, Naomi was accepted into the graduate program in biology at UC Santa Cruz and was bequeathed a modest merit scholarship of $5,000. But Naomi, who was skipping her master's degree and aiming headlong for a PhD, was undecided on a topic for her dissertation. She decided to take a year off, spending half of it traveling around Europe, following in the footsteps of her brother, who'd been a vagabond around Europe the year before. Though Naomi was able to defer graduate school by a year, she had to forgo the scholarship money.
It was the first time Naomi had ever done something so unstructured: six months without a fixed itinerary, traveling through eleven countries with a Eurail Pass and a youth-hostel card. The adventure taught her how to cope with the unexpected, handle emergencies, live on a shoestring, travel light, deal with cultural differences, and enjoy her own company. Her European tour tested her confidence, competence, and ingenuity to the utmost—all three would be critical for what was coming a bit later.
By the time Naomi returned to the States, in May 1985, she had been granted a prestigious National Science Foundation fellowship that would pay for three years of graduate school, with a small stipend for living costs.
Her mother was thrilled. Raymond Rose was also pleased for his daughter. But a heart attack he had suffered cast a dark pall of post-infarction depression upon him. His moroseness was too much for Naomi's mother, and she finally filed for divorce. For Naomi, it was a rough reentry from her carefree months in Europe. Not only did she have to prepare for a PhD program, she had to comfort a divorcing, depressed father at home.
Naomi left for Santa Cruz, six hours up the coast from LA, |
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253,
5068,
285,
387,
12578,
1580,
253,
3563,
10333,
84,
15,
26013,
665,
24626,
436,
943,
1239,
253,
32390,
84,
273,
253,
9260,
3114,
457,
84,
23569,
5978,
13,
299,
15,
72,
15,
31726,
30944,
457,
84,
773,
39,
4234,
41702,
1425,
380,
11009,
457,
37429,
281,
8786,
37627,
313,
35,
2345,
7609,
3707,
264,
10,
3407,
342,
7727,
26089,
313,
12157,
273,
521,
5445,
273,
12194,
23019,
36364,
388,
739,
481,
380,
11009,
13,
3340,
17879,
13,
40335,
642,
3434,
281,
41027,
285,
1611,
281,
1262,
12289,
26858,
25556,
15,
1583,
2137,
433,
19486,
314,
1411,
11301,
7652,
13,
949,
253,
4009,
24763,
1847,
482,
18830,
15,
1292,
253,
8103,
369,
1900,
3710,
281,
1612,
689,
3646,
15,
187,
187,
10457,
253,
6729,
1107,
13,
2299,
13,
253,
3872,
3988,
11009,
3395,
625,
4751,
8527,
275,
253,
13439,
7021,
273,
7295,
15,
6729,
622,
80,
8297,
265,
1119,
2217,
2078,
358,
527,
264,
773,
34586,
2738,
932,
668,
7378,
281,
897,
253,
11009,
457,
5657,
281,
7496,
752,
597,
574,
1705,
281,
2743,
347,
616,
987,
1020,
1612,
689,
2208,
1411,
734,
46319,
398,
665,
7558,
1612,
760,
407,
16968,
273,
271,
6132,
15,
187,
187,
21659,
272,
253,
987,
281,
4098,
390,
342,
4949,
2590,
1972,
281,
7732,
16481,
407,
253,
4007,
457,
84,
1211,
4327,
310,
253,
12553,
30198,
273,
13439,
30385,
15,
380,
3778,
5286,
457,
84,
878,
1417,
4171,
447,
6466,
275,
436,
17077,
5678,
342,
650,
19315,
670,
352,
809,
447,
8813,
15,
187,
187,
510,
1840,
310,
533,
253,
9092,
273,
271,
6749,
4978,
8664,
3988,
2590,
1972,
15,
7243,
2220,
247,
673,
13,
253,
15126,
2546,
773,
6723,
368,
1024,
390,
452,
368,
2455,
644,
247,
3558,
273,
253,
22356,
7021,
390,
273,
667,
6003,
326,
23318,
253,
47743,
273,
253,
530,
15,
52,
2208,
7721,
3954,
23448,
13,
253,
1953,
7350,
773,
2068,
2013,
382,
668,
8889,
13,
407,
534,
625,
285,
625,
253,
11009,
1599,
46881,
14320,
5320,
382,
407,
253,
10586,
367,
12809,
5405,
5197,
13,
751,
253,
12079,
5489,
6456,
13,
390,
1014,
253,
29464,
7021,
15,
496,
2159,
13,
253,
3988,
17998,
4870,
457,
6890,
6866,
285,
5675,
8086,
274,
1632,
310,
247,
1895,
711,
26368,
273,
4116,
15,
24053,
3249,
562,
1411,
653,
41988,
13,
16027,
352,
342,
6255,
9749,
187,
187,
12864,
247,
1007,
387,
436,
2926,
327,
247,
3332,
1263,
326,
2692,
326,
653,
1164,
723,
275,
11948,
812,
1421,
281,
2559,
4142,
273,
6255,
9749,
275,
33428,
15,
20676,
2175,
574,
7939,
1429,
7242,
281,
6782,
6255,
9749,
13,
533,
436,
1263,
2789,
253,
1083,
326,
1327,
14,
357,
15240,
653,
41988,
778,
671,
9510,
253,
12177,
273,
9958,
432,
6255,
9749,
1996,
327,
275,
1495,
15,
187,
187,
1010,
26231,
265,
187,
187,
1628,
9960,
3942,
273,
4791,
13,
933,
530,
15,
52,
15,
7747,
665,
497,
1327,
14,
249,
15016,
1025,
13,
253,
8607,
1119,
326,
337,
13,
7554,
273,
253,
5014,
574,
7407,
3520,
14232,
1108,
824,
347,
1146,
773,
81,
6093,
13,
16470,
13,
38570,
13,
41352,
390,
4352,
668,
407,
616,
4651,
15,
187,
510,
1543,
2692,
326,
670,
767,
281,
5093,
2558,
273,
6255,
9360,
275,
253,
1263,
497,
7939,
281,
841,
3510,
273,
3520,
14232,
1425,
187,
187,
19,
281,
818,
2462,
273,
253,
47822,
28763,
751,
1884,
281,
2233,
952,
273,
4791,
13,
933,
574,
247,
4884,
281,
653,
41988,
32,
596,
1832,
417,
1014,
964,
22,
6,
273,
253,
952,
15,
14482,
359,
1663,
320,
7514,
32,
187,
187,
1989,
773,
783,
1543,
2692,
326,
670,
767,
281,
5093,
2558,
273,
6255,
9360,
275,
253,
1263,
497,
7939,
281,
841,
3510,
273,
3520,
14232,
668,
310,
581,
273,
253,
21413,
383,
9886,
273,
7605,
2965,
1974,
309,
457,
306,
2326,
275,
247,
1223,
13,
285,
309,
923,
247,
2257,
273,
731,
15,
187,
187,
510,
1263,
2506,
457,
85,
921,
247,
475,
4492,
11,
875,
374,
14,
24,
6,
273,
2219,
285,
6255,
9749,
28,
604,
352,
457,
84,
13476,
13,
352,
2722,
247,
1077,
5777,
2169,
12177,
273,
6255,
9749,
604,
368,
457,
250,
653,
43730,
15,
1244,
2779,
417,
1014,
326,
15,
187,
187,
1628,
783,
1543,
2692,
326,
670,
767,
281,
5093,
2558,
273,
6255,
9360,
275,
253,
1263,
497,
7939,
281,
841,
3510,
273,
3520,
14232,
668,
187,
2598,
534,
2210,
806,
13,
253,
6255,
8984,
390,
253,
14232,
32,
1680,
352,
1896,
326,
253,
1263,
310,
4645,
326,
4651,
17942,
281,
3520,
5482,
275,
2454,
273,
247,
4112,
326,
597,
2550,
1646,
281,
6016,
667,
643,
1039,
32,
187,
4967,
513,
359,
1581,
824,
502,
522,
15464,
281,
320,
3863,
347,
5859,
32,
187,
187,
42,
452,
247,
1263,
326,
2722,
326,
604,
1740,
1798,
20117,
3805,
398,
275,
253,
17785,
13,
10310,
2143,
3286,
574,
13949,
574,
616,
533,
1641,
44494,
407,
2243,
2577,
390,
42219,
672,
597,
497,
9243,
597,
5082,
457,
85,
452,
19848,
247,
5322,
1711,
10692,
665,
369,
616,
2143,
1685,
5724,
2866,
187,
187,
42,
5730,
309,
812,
320,
1475,
323,
253,
1263,
275,
247,
4564,
273,
14649,
326,
2296,
773,
6067,
2273,
24593,
285,
14431,
4136,
616,
2151,
281,
3731,
1257,
9802,
342,
642,
9936,
24612,
13,
253,
2151,
497,
2183,
253,
1533,
387,
1781,
22584,
731,
285,
597,
574,
642,
8294,
323,
616,
5231,
1108,
6153,
247,
5948,
326,
11532,
7217,
3414,
868,
512,
24598,
668,
187,
187,
49733,
1689,
1108,
2175,
6468,
457,
85,
2918,
598,
253,
3048,
326,
32873,
653,
41988,
320,
18145,
7217,
15,
3506,
15240,
773,
1033,
41988,
668,
1057,
320,
788,
7242,
13,
533,
627,
310,
247,
3064,
875,
752,
776,
4651,
285,
37186,
858,
285,
18019,
253,
260,
424,
81,
562,
273,
247,
5772,
15,
187,
1276,
556,
2918,
598,
12889,
310,
326,
5753,
665,
403,
4136,
281,
1408,
773,
4924,
668,
342,
642,
4803,
5257,
281,
810,
560,
281,
7217,
13,
247,
826,
773,
27537,
273,
253,
2884,
447,
6598,
187,
187,
46,
13046,
466,
13,
326,
3589,
457,
85,
6582,
44,
457,
84,
10076,
15,
1737,
6582,
44,
5125,
310,
326,
642,
653,
41988,
1905,
285,
13,
625,
15538,
13,
642,
9099,
313,
4609,
556,
2717,
281,
513,
342,
653,
41988,
16,
1439,
653,
41988,
10,
1905,
5644,
281,
253,
36231,
326,
7217,
3414,
868,
512,
24598,
15,
2064,
457,
84,
417,
253,
1072,
347,
3981,
326,
5753,
665,
452,
642,
13674,
17942,
281,
7217,
15,
13771,
13,
309,
457,
78,
3981,
326,
604,
4651,
7568,
281,
5753,
326,
653,
41988,
310,
253,
30417,
990,
281,
247,
12027,
13,
840,
326,
5644,
281,
247,
36231,
326,
16116,
3414,
868,
24598,
15,
510,
47103,
316,
608,
310,
512,
253,
22324,
13,
285,
11269,
432,
6119,
45470,
452,
644,
9602,
562,
281,
4095,
1669,
285,
987,
347,
273,
3563,
15,
1723,
253,
577,
15,
21,
15,
18,
5731,
534,
310,
1973,
611,
2415,
2537,
38,
326,
954,
4095,
3053,
6883,
1390,
2129,
13,
310,
8505,
1146,
37001,
323,
253,
41058,
10031,
285,
597,
457,
250,
4886,
4951,
281,
13383,
562,
247,
5777,
21629,
5731,
15,
11103,
611,
2415,
2537,
41,
310,
24628,
4983,
697,
4533,
562,
3063,
13,
285,
41058,
29184,
326,
1211,
253,
43165,
608,
943,
1265,
281,
923,
436,
5731,
1684,
598,
275,
253,
616,
19313,
5370,
387,
690,
1127,
15,
4129,
253,
5731,
310,
1469,
562,
3063,
13,
326,
2506,
457,
85,
1599,
326,
1046,
41058,
30710,
588,
755,
352,
3063,
273,
2282,
13,
347,
954,
11269,
403,
3798,
32809,
285,
327,
247,
815,
833,
7450,
2180,
15,
187,
187,
14067,
253,
958,
326,
436,
310,
247,
747,
1973,
13,
2717,
275,
253,
1683,
293,
462,
4245,
1941,
326,
627,
310,
1663,
2712,
747,
285,
1027,
670,
436,
581,
2429,
281,
253,
581,
326,
4130,
2010,
556,
644,
2970,
15,
1310,
368,
403,
25229,
13,
253,
1973,
1180,
326,
310,
7117,
275,
253,
1973,
2127,
14280,
281,
5224,
275,
752,
1340,
390,
752,
1388,
273,
253,
7150,
326,
253,
1973,
310,
6699,
15,
496,
436,
1083,
13,
253,
21168,
497,
6312,
327,
253,
7584,
394,
1388,
15,
380,
4857,
387,
253,
990,
273,
1973,
2127,
6125,
534,
1973,
310,
21629,
13,
390,
752,
2715,
273,
253,
1973,
352,
310,
15,
11977,
253,
30156,
8599,
441,
326,
253,
1973,
13590,
562,
281,
4212,
3063,
310,
5604,
247,
21629,
1973,
15,
187,
187,
2598,
2080,
642,
3748,
556,
644,
1160,
273,
2712,
15571,
2139,
436,
1973,
310,
1027,
432,
253,
581,
326,
2427,
562,
1390,
2129,
13,
533,
2556,
281,
4959,
50141,
665,
556,
16907,
2429,
253,
1818,
20131,
13,
1973,
773,
38,
668,
25957,
253,
6568,
5731,
326,
26044,
4130,
457,
84,
4116,
1223,
1973,
773,
41,
668,
1057,
417,
15,
4129,
352,
1057,
3748,
1633,
326,
310,
4318,
8888,
2905,
534,
812,
320,
1633,
2173,
281,
41058,
3238,
285,
253,
41058,
1566,
43165,
608,
760,
15,
6101,
41058,
29184,
562,
627,
275,
253,
871,
670,
247,
1896,
14720,
3212,
253,
1027,
21168,
32,
1310,
594,
285,
368,
897,
253,
47103,
316,
608,
285,
651,
751,
281,
3894,
667,
1491,
13,
4352,
441,
598,
275,
253,
5701,
327,
776,
443,
12,
1501,
323,
5955,
15,
43,
2496,
434,
20299,
187,
187,
1552,
310,
619,
41692,
434,
20299,
15,
309,
588,
1611,
281,
3630,
1633,
327,
247,
3963,
3720,
281,
1978,
4130,
598,
14,
936,
14,
2754,
342,
752,
309,
717,
2403,
13,
667,
747,
3104,
309,
1353,
25251,
13,
849,
309,
717,
5471,
13,
752,
309,
717,
2509,
285,
1841,
326,
15105,
390,
14810,
479,
15,
7764,
823,
634,
5701,
347,
309,
651,
1663,
751,
634,
8680,
15,
309,
717,
671,
1077,
6110,
275,
667,
5697,
285,
13991,
368,
778,
452,
323,
747,
3104,
15,
20299,
11981,
187,
187,
3074,
2263,
78,
11056,
187,
187,
6300,
5162,
253,
7312,
1810,
37588,
934,
285,
7153,
80,
7367,
13,
533,
1694,
247,
2257,
273,
643,
4957,
1469,
562,
1690,
253,
5332,
285,
15731,
444,
3298,
723,
13,
36580,
13,
8347,
84,
2652,
584,
6639,
285,
7225,
17144,
15,
309,
2389,
1907,
247,
5438,
273,
15589,
437,
1771,
281,
1056,
598,
9418,
187,
187,
8983,
1342,
816,
3982,
247,
6742,
273,
5818,
22513,
13,
1984,
4698,
787,
3107,
13,
7674,
3770,
790,
285,
643,
1175,
447,
15,
309,
1833,
320,
2403,
841,
598,
1996,
327,
3063,
15,
33469,
281,
320,
6240,
5406,
273,
1810,
37588,
934,
1984,
4698,
281,
8979,
15,
19189,
404,
457,
84,
11628,
12694,
327,
6926,
7416,
253,
35397,
273,
1533,
8442,
27466,
275,
327,
253,
19314,
14,
746,
26296,
15,
496,
247,
7520,
4014,
13337,
6519,
13,
703,
5907,
642,
787,
8976,
13,
642,
14562,
13,
642,
660,
17593,
24388,
326,
760,
2800,
4669,
273,
4181,
1462,
875,
368,
285,
1896,
2471,
15,
7087,
497,
627,
667,
273,
253,
3916,
273,
42285,
285,
347,
28756,
273,
13387,
326,
452,
2489,
247,
37891,
327,
841,
40661,
15,
7820,
13,
703,
5907,
5956,
13,
27579,
281,
617,
5674,
457,
84,
1786,
5820,
13,
247,
9927,
326,
1495,
588,
564,
896,
281,
2622,
13,
285,
436,
2969,
40522,
12738,
66,
27,
187
] | right, who would confer it, and to whom? The president of the United States’ right to command the executive agencies, especially on foreign affairs and defense, comes from Article II of the Constitution and from his election. Whoever takes over what he might know and from whom would be sovereign over him, the Constitution, and the voters.
The Shadow Government, Indeed
Today, we are experiencing an unprecedented combination of assertiveness by bureaucracies allied with what we might call the bipartisan Party Of Government, supported by its progressive constituency in the country, and the Trump administration’s downright ignorance-cum-timidity.
Progressivism’s bedrock belief is that expert elites in and out of bureaucracies are the rightful rulers over unsophisticated voters. Making intelligence the very substance of presidential decision-making, leaving only the ceremonial final act to the Oval Office’s occupant, has been CIA’s ambition from the beginning.
Also, outright progressive partisanship, exercised in collusion with the major media, has been a constant at CIA from the beginning and at FBI since the late 1970s. Anyone who doubts this should read the memoirs of the intelligence community’s founding generation, e.g. Cord Meyer’s “Facing Reality.” The agencies’ hostility to Republican presidents (Bush 41 excepted) began with Richard Nixon (because of his exposure of Soviet spy Alger Hiss). The agencies, especially CIA, spared no effort to thwart and try to discredit Ronald Reagan. They warred overtly against Bush 43, through the Valerie Plame affair. But the objective was always limited to power over policy.
During the Obama years, however, the national security agencies became more fully integrated in the progressive Party of Government. Obama appointees found enough likeminded “professionals” willing to use the agencies’ tools to guard what they had come to regard as their rightful power over government against interlopers who claimed power only by virtue of an election.
Asserting the right to grant or withhold clearances to persons cleared by the president’s own choice is the ultimate manifestation of progressive ambition. The Trump administration’s needless acquiescence in this assertion combined with grousing about it defies explanation.
The above is but the tip of an iceberg concerning security clearances. Once upon a time, the questionnaire asked “Are you now or have you ever been a member of the Communist Party or of any organization that advocates the overthrow of the U.S government?” Nowadays, the question concerns “extremist” organizations, by which more and more the agencies mean outfits deemed extremist by the Southern Poverty Law Center, like the Family Research Council, or even the Tea Party. In short, the security clearance processes’ changing criteria and growing arbitrariness is a problem deserving of attention.Study comes out against spanking, ties it with mental illness
Take a look at this story on a recent study that showed that spankings in childhood could lead to increased rates of mental illness in adulthood. Previous studies had linked child abuse to adult mental illness, but this study makes the case that non-abusive spanking may also boost the likelihood of suffering from mental illness later on in life.
15 Responses
“survey of 35,000 U.S. adults who were non-institutionalized, the researchers found that 1,300 of the participants had experienced physical punishment – such as being “pushed, grabbed, shoved, slapped or hit” by their parents.
The results showed that about two to seven percent of mental disorders in the study were linked to these types of physical punishment.”
2 to 7 % of the 1300 thats like 30 to 100 people of 35,000 had a reaction to spanking? Thats not even .5% of the people. Should we really be concerned?
But “the results showed that about two to seven percent of mental disorders in the study were linked to these types of physical punishment” is one of the dumbest bits of statistical fallacy I’ve seen in a while, and I see a lot of them.
The study doesn’t show a *link* between 2-7% of cases and mental illness; if it’s lucky, it shows a very slightly higher likelihood of mental illness if you’re spanked. And likely not even that.
“the results showed that about two to seven percent of mental disorders in the study were linked to these types of physical punishment”
So which came first, the mental disorder or the punishment? Is it possible that the study is showing that parents resort to physical solutions in face of a situation that they cannot seem to handle any other way?
Why do we allow such clap trap to be published as science?
I have a study that shows that if four particular seventh graders in the Greece, NY school district had occasionally had their butts warmed by mommy or daddy when they were younger they wouldn’t have abused a nice old lady who was their school bus monitor…
I wish I could be around for the study in a couple of generations that says “Our fore fathers and mothers allowed their children to misbehave with no consequence whatsoever, the children were told the world at large owed them and they had no responsibility for their actions – creating a society that believes violence settles all disputes”
Josho – studies haven’t held up the link that disciplinary spanking begets violence. Abusive “spanking” does beget abuse, but there is a difference between what our parents and grandparents did and beating the c**p out of a kid.
What has held up repeatedly is that kids who are allowed to run “free” with no rules tend to regress to violence, a la “Lord of the Flies”.
Maggie, that wasn’t CAK’s scenario. What CAK suggested is that no spanking — and, more importantly, no consequences (which has nothing to do with spanking/not spanking) — leads to the mindset that violence settles all disputes. That’s not the same as saying that kids who have no boundaries resort to violence. Rather, I’m saying that if parents demonstrate to kids that spanking is the decisive end to a dispute, then that leads to a mindset that hitting settles disputes.The nexus 5 is all the rage, and updates from kit kat have been shooting out to devices left and right as of late. However the 4.4.1 update which is build KOT49E that most devices started receiving last week, is apparently being skipped for the Sprint Model and they’re moving straight to pushing out a slightly newer update. Build KOT49H is supposedly starting its roll out today, and Sprint subscribers that own the Nexus 5 should start to see this update pop up in the their notification panel at some point. Although the update is going out today, that doesn’t mean that every Sprint subscriber will get it today of course, as most updates are usually incremental and on a phased push period.
Despite the fact that this is a new build, nothing in the changelog gives evidence that there is really anything new and different about this one compared to the one that everyone else has been getting. If you are unaware, the build number that is listed in the build code tends to indicate in what order or what day of the quarter that the build is finished. In this case, the builds were completed on the 49th day. The letter at the end of build code represents which build is newer, or what version of the build it is. Following the alphabet tells us that the build heading out to users today is certainly a newer build.
So far no mention has been made of anything explaining why this build is different from the one that went out last week, but according to androidpolice who has seemingly compared the change logs, build “E” mentions the camera update that stole everyone’s attention while build “H” does not. Although it does mention something that is voice mail related which could be something specific to Sprint services and the Sprint model Nexus 5 only. Any Sprint subscribers out there in the know about a possible reasoning behind the different builds? If so and you use the nexus 5 and would like to share any information, hit us up in the comments on our G+ post for discussion.Jude's Blog
This is my Jude's Blog. I will try to write something on a regular basis to keep everyone up-to-date with what I am making, any new lines I'm launching, how I am feeling, what I am doing and things that bother or annoy me. Please add your comments as I would really like your feedback. I am also very interested in any ideas and suggestions you may have for new lines. Blog Policy
All Calm Today
Just processing the usual Scrabble and Lego orders, but got a lot of other items going out including the Jack and Bud Earrings, Angels, Childs Bracelets and Bookmarks. I love having a selection of jewellery to make up :)
Postman just brought a delivery of ring backs, bookmark blanks, cabochons and other goodies. I'll be making these up later on today. Going to be adding picture of Scrabble bookmark to shop.Britain’s Queen Elizabeth on Sunday joined the chorus of world figures weighing in on the COVID-19 pandemic. In a rare televised speech, she offered no bluster, no drama, no scolding reminder that only six feet of distance stand between you and possible death. Nor were there any of the claims of accomplishment and ascriptions of blame that have become a staple on these shores. Instead, she offered comfort, gratitude to her nation’s health workers, a belief that life will go back to normal, and this simple poetic coda:
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] | flow wake are utilized for the calibration.
This work is only one piece in the complete process of calibration and validation of LES models to issue predictions of QoIs with quantified uncertainties, and many open questions remain. We do not attempt to fit the numerical solutions with physical data herein, as the two-dimensional model has been known to show remarkable discrepancy with the experiment results. Applying our framework to the three-dimensional simulation for parameter calibration against real-world data would be the next logical step. [Another important problem is to evaluate and compare the performance of our AHSG with other surrogate methods (including some listed above) in this process. This would be conducted in future research.]{} [Also,]{} characterization and quantification of the structural inadequacy and comparison of different competing LES models are beyond the scope of this study.
The rest of the paper is organized as follows. The Bayesian framework and the adaptive hierarchical sparse grid method of constructing the surrogate system are described in §\[sec:surrogate\]. In §\[sec:les\], we give a detailed description of the Smagorinsky model of sub-critical flow around a cylinder. The performance of surrogate modeling approach and results of the Bayesian analysis are presented in §\[sec:result\]. Finally, discussions and conclusions appear in §\[sec:conclusion\].
Adaptive hierarchical sparse grid methods for surrogate modeling in Bayesian inference {#sec:surrogate}
======================================================================================
Bayesian inference
------------------
Consider the Bayesian inference problem for a turbulence model $$\begin{aligned}
\label{def}
\bm{d} = \bm{f}(\bm{\theta} ) + \bm{\varepsilon},\end{aligned}$$ where $\bm{d} = (d_1,\ldots, d_{N_d})$ is a vector of $N_d$ reference data, $\bm{\theta} = (\theta_1, \ldots,\theta_{N_\theta})$ is a vector of $N_\theta$ model parameters, $\bm{f}(\bm{\theta})$ is the forward model, e.g., Smagorinsky model (see §\[sec:les\]), with $N_{\theta}$ inputs and $N_d$ outputs, and $\bm{\varepsilon}$ is a vector of residuals, including measurement, model parametric and structural errors. [(Nonlinear model $ \bm{d} ={\bm \Xi}(\bm{f},\bm{\theta},\bm{\varepsilon})$ can be considered as well, but leads to more complicated likelihood functions, as $\bm{\varepsilon} = \bm{\Xi}^{-1}(\bm{f},\bm{\theta})(\bm{d})$).]{}
The posterior distribution $P(\bm{\theta}|\bm{d})$ of the model parameters $\bm{\theta}$, given the data $\bm{d}$, can be estimated using the Bayes’ theorem [@BT92] via
$$\label{s2:e2}
P(\bm{\theta}|\bm{d}) = \frac {L(\bm{\theta}|\bm{d})P(\bm{\theta})}{\int L(\bm{\theta}|\bm{d})P(\bm{\theta})d\bm{\theta}},$$
where $P(\bm{\theta})$ is the prior distribution and $L(\bm{\theta}|\bm{d})$ is the likelihood function that measure “goodness-of-fit” between model simulations and observations. In parametric uncertainty quantification, the denominator of the Bayes’ formula in equation is a normalization constant that does not affect the shape of the PPDF. As such, in the hereafter discussion concerning building surrogate systems, the notation $P(\bm{\theta}|\bm{d})$ or the terminology PPDF will only refer to the product $L(\bm{\theta}|\bm{d})P(\bm{\theta})$. The prior distribution represents knowledge of the parameter values before the data $\bm{d}$ is available. [When prior information is lacking, a common practice is to assume uniform distributions with parameter ranges large enough to contain all plausible values of parameters.]{}
Selection of appropriate likelihood functions for a specific turbulence simulation is an open question. A commonly used *formal* likelihood function is based on the [simplistic]{} assumption that the residual term $\bm{\varepsilon}$ in follows a multivariate Gaussian distribution with mean zero and prescribed standard deviations, which leads to the Gaussian likelihood function: $$\begin{aligned}
L(\bm{\theta}|\bm{d}) = \exp\left[-\frac{1}{2}(\bm{d}-\bm{f}(\bm{\theta}))^{\top} \Sigma^{-1}(\bm{d}-\bm{f}(\bm{\theta})) \right]. \label{MVN} \tag{MVN}\end{aligned}$$ In this paper, we assume that the residual errors are independent, i.e., the covariance matrix $\Sigma$ is diagonal. [To describe the correlation of the errors or the inadequacy of turbulence models, other covariance matrices can also be used (and lead to inconsistent results) [@COP+11; @OM11].]{} In general, the formal approach has been criticized for relying heavily on residual error assumptions that do not hold. Alternatively, *informal* likelihood functions are proposed as a pragmatic approach to implicitly account for errors in measurements, model inputs and model structure and to avoid over-fitting to reference data [@BB92]. Definition of informal likelihood functions is problem specific in nature, and there has been no consensus on which informal likelihood functions outperforms others. For the sake of illustration, in §\[sec:result\], the exponential informal likelihood function is used for the numerical example (together with ). It reads: $$\begin{aligned}
L(\bm{\theta}|\bm{d}) = \exp\left(-\zeta \cdot \dfrac{\sum_{i=1}^{N_d} \left((d_i-f_i) - (\overline{\bm{d}}-\overline{\bm{f}})\right)^2}
{\sum_{i=1}^{N_d} \left(d_i- \overline{\bm{d}}\right)^2}\right), \label{EXP} \tag{EXP}\end{aligned}$$ where $\overline{\bm{d}}$ is the mean of observations, $\overline{\bm{f}}$ is the mean of the outputs of forward model, and $\zeta$ is a scaling constant. For some other widely used informal likelihood functions, see [@SBT08].
Adaptive hierarchical sparse grid methods for construction of the surrogate PPDF
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The central task of Bayesian inference is to estimate the posterior distribution $P(\bm{\theta}|\bm{d})$. It is often difficult to draw samples from the PPDF directly, so the MCMC methods, such as the Metropolis-Hastings (M-H) algorithm [@GL06] and its variants, are normally used for the sampling process. In practice, the convergence of MCMC methods is often slow, leading to a large number of model simulations. To tackle this challenge, surrogate modeling approaches seek to build an approximation (called the surrogate system) for $P(\bm{\theta}|\bm{d})$, then the MCMC algorithm draws samples from it directly without executing the forward model. With this approach, the main computational cost for evaluating the PPDF is now transferred to the surrogate construction step. Naturally, an approximation method which requires minimal number of grid points in the parameter space, while not surrendering much accuracy is desired. The methodology we utilize to construct the surrogate system, presented in this subsection, is similar to the method introduced in [@ZLY+13].
Since the method can be applied to functions governed by partial differential equations, not limited to $P(\bm{\theta}|\bm{d})$ or $\bm{f}(\bm{\theta})$, a generic notation $\eta(\bm{\theta}):\Omega\to \mathbb{R}$ is used for the description. The following assumptions are needed:
1. The domain $\Omega$ is a rectangle, i.e., $\Omega = \Omega_1 \times \ldots \times \Omega_{N_\theta}, $ where $\Omega_n \subset \mathbb{R},\, n= 1,\ldots, N_\theta.$
2. The joint probability density function ${ \rho}({\bm \theta})$ is of product-type: $$\begin{aligned}
{ \rho}({\bm \theta}) = \prod_{n=1}^{N_{\theta}} \rho_n(\theta_n),\end{aligned}$$ where $\rho_n:\Omega_n\to \mathbb{R}$ are univariate density functions.
3. The univariate domains and density functions are identical: $$\begin{aligned}
\Omega_1 = \ldots = \Omega_{N_{ \theta}};\ \rho_1 = \ldots = \rho_{N_{ \theta}},\end{aligned}$$ yielding the same $i$-level univariate quadrature rules $$\begin{aligned}
\mathcal{Q}_i^{(1)}[\cdot] = \ldots = \mathcal{Q}_i^{(N_\theta)}[\cdot] =: \mathcal{Q}_i[\cdot] . \end{aligned}$$
4. The univariate quadrature rules are nested.
### Adaptive sparse grid interpolation {#s_1dhintp}
The basis of constructing the sparse grid approximation in the multi-dimensional setting is the one-dimensional (1-D) hierarchical interpolation. Consider a function $\eta(\theta): [0,1] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$. The 1-D hierarchical Lagrange interpolation formula is defined by
$$\label{1d_hintp}
\mathcal{U}_K[\eta](\theta) := \sum_{i=0}^K \Delta \mathcal{U}_i[\eta](\theta),$$
|
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] | through inheritance.
Story continues below advertisement
It says the average inheritance received by the 50-75 age cohort over the past decade was $180,000.
CIBC forecasts the average inheritance will be higher than that, due to the increased value of assets – particularly homes.
"This significant wealth transfer could impact important economic variables such as wealth distribution, savings, labour market participation, start-up activity, and real estate markets," writes CIBC economist Benjamin Tal.Tips For How To Successfully Hire A Top It Employee Through A Recruitment Agency
As per a recent report published by Jobvite, over 65% of companies claim talent shortage is their biggest challenge when hiring. This is especially true when it comes to specialized jobs in the IT (Information Technology) sector.
If you are looking to recruit in this sector, partnering with a reliable recruitment agency is your best bet.
– Access to a specialized network: Highly qualified candidates in the IT/technology niche are almost impossible to reach through traditional job boards or advertisements. However, staffing agencies have a wide reach in terms of network and they maintain an updated database of such hard-to-find professionals. Through their years of recruitment experience and personal connections, they can match you with the perfect candidate quickly.
– Technical know-how: Your in-house HR department might not have the practical knowledge of the technologies, tools, and applications crucial for determining the right fit for a particlur, specialized IT job opening. Professional agencies work with experienced Tech Recruiters who are well-versed with coding languages, tech platforms, and advanced tools. Clearly, such recruiters can analyze an applicants technical prowess better and more successfully identify the ones most suited for your companys job requirement.
– Maximum reach: In the IT sector, job changes can happen quickly. This is mainly because of the growing opportunities in this niche. Recruiters monitor new profiles regularly and can even reach out to candidates who are in what is called, the passive state. A passive candidate is open to new opportunities but not actively looking for a new job. They are unlikely to bother checking job boards and ads. Reaching out to such professionals can get you access to the best talent in the market, so you can find the right fit for a company’s IT needs.
Specialist recruitment agencies can be a huge help with filling vacant positions in highly specialised fields. Click for more info.
– Temporary or Full-time roles: Information technology is a dynamic field which is why many companies need IT experts on a consulting or temporary basis. This could be for a client-site requirement or development of a specific application for a larger project. Whatever your reason, finding skilled temp workers can be challenging. Working with a staffing firm allows you to find such profiles quickly. Agencies tend to have a dedicated database of technology experts who can help you with your project-based needs.
– Access to market data: If you are looking for IT professionals, you need to understand that this is an increasingly talent-driven market and very competitive. Simply stated, if you are not offering competitive wages then you may miss out on having the brightest professionals work for you. Recruitment agencies have exclusive insights of the job market including salary benchmarks for every niche. They can help you determine the right remuneration for your scope of work, so you can get and retain the top talent.
Employee recruitment is not just about filling a vacancy in your workplace but it’s also about finding candidates who have the right skills, can merge with your company culture and perform as per expectations. Partnering with recruitment experts can ease this stress for you and help you pick the best talent quickly and more cost-effectively.Detection of sporadic cases of Norovirus infection in hospitalized children in Italy.
This study was performed to investigate the role of Noroviruses (NV) in sporadic cases of acute diarrhoea among hospitalized children in Brescia Hospital. NV were the most frequently involved viruses (23.7%) and were more common in children >5 years (23/63) than in children <5 years (6/59). The majority of the NV-positive specimens belonged to genotype II (GII). The frequency of rotavirus, enteric adenovirus and astrovirus was 12.2%, 1.6% and 2.4%, respectively. Results obtained confirm the relevance of NV as a causative agent of pediatric diarrhoea and highlight the need for continued surveillance of NV to prevent and control virus spreading.Voyaging in Strange Seas: The Great Revolution in Science
In 1492 Columbus set out across the Atlantic; in 1776 American colonists declared their independence. Between these two events old authorities collapsed and a new, empirical worldview had arrived, focusing now on observation, experiment and mathematical reasoning. This book takes us along on a voyage of discovery that ushered in the modern age.The following is a true story, and this situation supposedly occurred in a real courtroom.
At a trial, an attorney was putting witnesses through an exacting cross-examination, and was taking great delight into forcing witnesses to admit that they did not remember every single detail of an automobile accident. While the lawyer knew that no witness has a perfect memory, he had honed a skill in exploiting minor inconsistencies and lapses of memory in order to challenge the credibility of honest witnesses. After a series of scathing cross-examinations, he was looking forward to his examination of yet another witness.
"Did you actually see the accident?" he asked.
The witness responded with a polite, "Yes, sir."
"How far away were you when the accident happened?"
"I was Thirty-four feet, seven and three quarters inches away from the point of collision."
"Thirty-four feet, seven and three quarter inches?" the lawyer asked, sarcastically, "Do you expect us to believe that your memory is so good, and your sense of distance is so precise, that months after the accident you can come into court and give that type of detail?"
The witness was unphased. "Sir, I had a hunch that some obnoxious, know-it-all lawyer would ask me the distance, and would try to make it seem like I was lying if I could not give an exact answer. So I got a tape measure, and measured out the exact distance
A man went to a brain store to get some brain to complete a study. He sees a sign remarking on the quality of professional brain offerred at this particular brain store. He begins to question the butcher about the cost of these brains.
"How much does it cost for engineer brain?"
"Three dollars an ounce."
"How much does it cost for programmer brain?"
"Four dollars an ounce."
"How much for lawyer brain?"
"$1,000 an ounce."
"Why is lawyer brain so much more?"
"Do you know how many lawyers we had to kill to get one ounce of brain?"Girls’ Generation’s stylist, Seo Sookyung, is renowned for her talent, even winning the Style Award at the 2012 Gaon Awards. She took part in an interview with MK Fashion, talking about her life, style, and working with Girls’ Generation.
“It’s been exactly 10 years this year.”
She became a student under stylist Han Hyeyeon when she was barely in her 20s. She said she felt like crying, walking along the streets where her first photoshoot, which she shot carrying around a pack of clothes larger than herself, was plastered in Myeongdong. And after 10 years, she has become an “executive director”, with six assistants. Also, the celebrity she fastens buttons for with her own hands is Girls’ Generation.
“People usually work as an assistant for three to four years, or there are some who don’t go independent becoming an executive director, and become a team leader. Compared to others, I went independent really early. I was lucky.” The opportunity she had to go from a trainee to a stylist, making a full-fledged business card and making her name known, was while she worked on the advertising shoot for the makeup brand, “Etude”. At that time, the official model was being changed from Song Hyegyo to Go Ara, and that was when she got her chance. She showed off all the skills she learned through various brand advertisements to her heart’s content. Even after the model was changed to Park Shinye, she was in charge of the brand’s face for three years.
“Good things happened all at once. Jung Hyeyoung, who I was in charge of at the time, was becoming known as a charity angel, causing advertisements to burst in. And Shinhye’s management requested that I become an exclusive stylist, and I worked with them since ‘You’re Beautiful’.” Without measuring it with anything else, the seven years of time she spent only looking towards her job replied to her with the most valuable “Girls’ Generation”. After meeting the girls in 2011 through “The Boys”, she showed off her characteristic bright and happy-feeling styling skills, showing off a vintage, painting-like teaser, resulting in her receiving attention every day.
In particular, she also presented Girls’ Generation the “fashionista” look this year. She had the girls, who were the symbols of group outfits, wear vivid jerseys, denim, kitsch, custom jewelry, and other clothes that showed off their own, individual personalities freely. Each member was able to gain an image of a fashion icon. Sooyoung, Jessica, and Seohyun became models for a handbag brand and makeup brands, |
[
5397,
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] | configs.Config
}
func (n *NodeCountBoundary) Name() string {
return "meta.count-boundary (EachMode fixup)"
}
// GraphNodeEvalable
func (n *NodeCountBoundary) EvalTree() EvalNode {
return &EvalCountFixZeroOneBoundaryGlobal{
Config: n.Config,
}
}
The code pass all test cases on contrib/check and lightning tests
running under qemu versatilepb (armv5te).
It is not optimal but should be compatible with most lightning
usages. Some redesign could be done, like not using r0-r3 for
JIT_R(n), but start at r4 (and change JIT_R_NUM and JIT_V_NUM from
4 to 3), what would mean JIT_R(n) would actually be callee save, and
use "ip" as temporary (not used currently), but that would miss one
temporary, making it harder to implement some double operations.
One thing that could be done to reduce overhead is to map JIT_TMP
to ip, and keep JIT_FPR(0) in r8-r9.
Another change could be to have prolog map fp to the address of the
lr register in the stack, like is done by "normally" compiled code,
but should only be useful, but still probably not fully correct, to
unwind C++ exceptions, but unwind of exceptions from functions called
from lightning jit is not tested, and most likely broken on all ports.
---
date: 2018-02-04 12:48:25+08:00
layout: post
title: 彩云天气传感器 - Home Assistant 插件
categories: 代码
tags: 智能家居
---
对标 HA 内置 [yr](https://www.home-assistant.io/components/sensor.yr/) 天气插件的高质量 HA custom_component。

#### 1. 代码在此:
[https://github.com/Yonsm/HAExtra/blob/master/custom_components/sensor/caiyun.py](https://github.com/Yonsm/HAExtra/blob/master/custom_components/sensor/caiyun.py)
复制 homeassistant 的配置目录中 `custom_components/sensor/` 下,无此目录请创建。
#### 2. 配置方法和 yr 类似,最简单的配置版本如下:
```yaml
sensor:
- platform: caiyun
```
以上默认启用这些传感器20分钟更新一次,自动使用 HA 中配置的地理位置。
下面是完整的配置项,每个传感器均仔细挑选了 mdi 的图标,无需额外配置:
```yaml
sensor:
- platform: caiyun
#name: CaiYun
#scan_interval: 1200
#latitude: 30.000
#longitude: 120.000
monitored_conditions: # Optional
- weather
- temperature
- humidity
- cloud_rate
- pressure
- wind_direction
- wind_speed
- local_precipitation
- nearest_precipitation
- precipitation_distance
- aqi
- pm25
- pm10
- o3
- co
- no2
- so2
```
#### 3. 【可选】上面配置好了之后就可以了,但默认是英文名称。建议 customize.yaml 中配置中文名称如下:
```yaml
group.outside:
friendly_name: 室外
sun.sun:
friendly_name: 日照
sensor.caiyun_weather:
friendly_name: 天气
sensor.caiyun_temperature:
friendly_name: 室外气温
sensor.caiyun_humidity:
friendly_name: 室外湿度
sensor.caiyun_cloud_rate:
friendly_name: 云量
sensor.caiyun_pressure:
friendly_name: 气压
sensor.caiyun_wind_direction:
friendly_name: 风向
sensor.caiyun_wind_speed:
friendly_name: 风速
sensor.caiyun_local_precipitation:
friendly_name: 降水强度
sensor.caiyun_nearest_precipitation:
friendly_name: 附近降水强度
sensor.caiyun_precipitation_distance:
friendly_name: 附近降水距离
sensor.caiyun_aqi:
friendly_name: 空气指数
sensor.caiyun_pm25:
friendly_name: 室外颗粒物
homebridge_name: 空气质量
sensor.caiyun_pm10:
friendly_name: 室外大颗粒物
sensor.caiyun_o3:
friendly_name: 室外臭氧
sensor.caiyun_co:
friendly_name: 室外一氧化碳
sensor.caiyun_no2:
friendly_name: 室外二氧化氮
sensor.caiyun_so2:
friendly_name: 室外二氧化硫
```
#### 4. 【可选】建议在 groups.yaml 中添加如下代码进行分组:
```yaml
outside:
entities:
- sun.sun
- sensor.caiyun_weather
- sensor.caiyun_temperature
- sensor.caiyun_humidity
- sensor.caiyun_cloud_rate
- sensor.caiyun_pressure
- sensor.caiyun_wind_direction
- sensor.caiyun_wind_speed
- sensor.caiyun_local_precipitation
- sensor.caiyun_nearest_precipitation
- sensor.caiyun_precipitation_distance
- sensor.caiyun_aqi
- sensor.caiyun_pm25
- sensor.caiyun_pm10
- sensor.caiyun_o3
- sensor.caiyun_co
- sensor.caiyun_no2
- sensor.caiyun_so2
```
原帖发布在:[https://bbs.hassbian.com/thread-2697-1-1.html](https://bbs.hassbian.com/thread-2697-1-1.html)
Q:
Where do I commit changes to DB in QAbstractTableModel?
I'm writing an app using python2, qt and elixir. The app fetches data from the sqlite databate to a list of elixir objects and store that in a variable inside a QAbstractTableModel subclass I created to handle the data.
I can view and update the data in memory just fine. However, in order to commit changes to the database file (using elixir), the function session.commit() needs to be called.
My question is then, where do I call it? Is there a signal in QAbstractTableModel that gets emitted after data is changed?
A:
You have lots of signals such as dataChanged (probably the one that you want) in QAbstractItemModel:
http://doc.qt.digia.com/stable/qabstractitemmodel.html
Sports Drinks & Nutritional Drinks
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|
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] | she cast a withering glance around.
"Why, where is Aunt Rilla, Mary?" asked Lyman, innocently ignoring the sneer of his guest. "Aunt Marilla!" he raised his voice, looking toward the door. "Aunt Marilla, won't you please come here?"
Miss Marilla, her heart a perfect tumult of joy to hear him call her that way, straightened up from her ambush outside the door and entered precipitately, just as the haughty guest was about to stalk from the room, if one so small and exquisite as Elinore can be said to stalk. The result was a collision that quite spoiled the effect of the exit, and the two ladies looked at each other for a brief instant, much as two cats might have done under similar circumstances.
Mary Amber's eyes were dancing, and Lyman Gage wanted to laugh, but he controlled his voice.
"Aunt Marilla, this is Miss Harrower, a girl who used to be an old friend of mine, and she thinks she can't stay any longer. Would you mind taking her down to the door? Good-bye, Elinore. Congratulations! And I hope you'll be very happy!" He held out his free hand—the other still held Mary Amber's, and the smile upon his lips was full of merriment. But Elinore Harrower ignored the hand and the congratulations, and drawing her fur mantle once more about her small haughty shoulders, she sailed from the room, her coral and silver toque held high and her little red mouth drooping with scorn and defeat. Miss Marilla, all hospitality now that she understood, offered tea and cake but was given no answer whatever. And so in joyous, wondering silence, she attended her soldier's guest to the door.
Lyman Gage lay back on his pillows, his face turned away from Mary Amber, listening, but his hand still held Mary Amber's. And Mary Amber, standing quietly by his side, listening, too, seemed to understand that the curtain had not fallen yet, not quite, upon the little play, for a smile wove in and out among the dimples near her lips and her eyes were dancing little happy lights of mirth. It was not until the front door shut upon the guest and they heard the motor's soft _purr_ as the car left the house that they felt the tenseness of the moment relax, and consciousness of their position stole upon them.
"Mary, Mary Amber," whispered Lyman Gage softly, looking up into her face, "can you ever forgive me for all this?"
He held her hand, and his eyes pleaded for him. "But it's all true. There _is_ another one. _I love you_! And oh, I'm so tired. Mary Amber, can you forgive me—and—and love me, just a little bit?"
Down upon her knees went Mary Amber beside the bed, and gathered her soldier boy within her strong young arms, drawing his tired head upon her firm, sweet shoulder.
When Miss Marilla trotted back upstairs on her weary, glad feet and put her head in at the door fearfully to see how her boy had stood the strain of the visitor—and to berate herself for having allowed a stranger to come up without warning, she found them so. Mary Amber, soothing her patient to sleep by kisses on his tired eyelids, and the soldier's big pale hand enfolding Mary's little one contentedly, while the man's low voice growled tenderly, "Mary, you are the only girl I ever really loved. I didn't know there was a girl like you when I knew her."
So Miss Marilla drew the door closed softly, lest Molly Poke should come snooping round that way, and trotted off to the kitchen to see about some charlotte russe for supper, a great thankful gladness growing in her heart, for—oh! Suppose it had been that other— _hussy_!
# FOUND TREASURE
_A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favour rather than silver and gold_.
PROVERBS 22:1
# Chapter 1
_New York City, Summer 1928_
The younger set was meeting in Ethel Garner's summerhouse to make plans for an automobile ride and an all-day picnic that was arranged for the next week.
They fluttered in by ones and twos in their little bright dresses, looking like a lot of dressy dolls on the Garner lawn. They hovered about awaiting a few more arrivals, chattering like a flock of birds just alighted.
"Oh Ethel!" screamed her special chum Janet Chipley, "isn't that a darling new dress! Did your mother make it or did you get it in the city?"
"This?" said Ethel, with a conscious look at the dainty little blue-and-white voile she was wearing. "Oh, it's a little imported frock Mother picked up. It is rather good, isn't it?"
"Imported!" exclaimed Maud Bradley, dashing into the conversation with gusto. "My goodness! They don't import _cotton_ dresses do they? Aren't you stylish, wearing imported dresses in the afternoon. Say, Ethel, you look precious in it, though, don't you? That's a pastel shade of blue, isn't it? You ought to save it for the ride. It's awfully attractive. Jessie Heath said she was getting a new dress, too. Her mother ordered it in New York from that great dressmaker she goes to every spring. It's some kind of pink they're wearing in Paris. But I'm sure it won't be any prettier than yours."
"You've got a pretty dress, too, Maud," said Ethel, somewhat patronizingly. "Did you make it yourself?"
"Yes," said Maud with a grimace, "sat up till after midnight last night to finish the hemstitching."
"Aren't you clever. You don't mean to say you did all this hemstitching? Why, it looks just like the imported things. I think you are simply great to be able to do it."
"Oh, that's nothing," said Maud. "I'd much rather do it than study Latin. You know I flunked the exam this year. I get more and more disgusted with it. Say, girls, what do you think? I heard Miss House wasn't going to teach Latin next year. Wouldn't that be great? I'd almost be willing to go back to school another year, just to be rid of her. My, she was a pain! How anybody could get like that puzzles me. But isn't it great that we're done with high school? You couldn't drag me to college. Emily Morehouse says she's going, and Reitha Kent. But they always were grinds."
"Well, I'm going," said Ethel with satisfaction.
" _You're_ going!" screamed her friend in dismay. "Why, I thought you said you weren't."
"Well, so I did, but Mother has persuaded me. She says she wants me to get the _atmosphere_! And you really aren't _anywhere_ if you haven't been to college these days."
"Mercy," said Janet. "Then I suppose I'll have to go, too. I only begged off by telling Dad and Mother you weren't going."
"Oh, come on, Jan, of course you'll go. I couldn't leave you behind. And besides, we'll have heaps of fun."
"But we aren't signed up anywhere."
"Yes we are; that is, I am. I know Dad can get you in at my college. He's something on the board. Get your father and mother to come over tonight and talk it over with Dad. He'll fix it. There comes Gladys Harper. Come on, girls, let's go back to the summerhouse. The rest will know where to find us, and it's too hot to stay here in the sun. Was that the phone, Flora?" called Ethel as her younger sister came out on the porch. "Who called? I hope nobody is staying away."
"It was Eleanor Martin. She can't come till half past four. They've got the dressmaker there and she has to be fitted."
"I know," said Ethel. "Come on, we're going around to the summerhouse. I wonder what she had to telephone for. She told me that this morning."
Flora, in her bright pink organdy, followed the girls around to the summerhouse.
"Why, it was about Effie," she admitted with a troubled look as they drifted into the big rustic arbor against its background of tall privet hedge and settled down among the cushions with which it was amply furnished. "You know Effie Martin wants to go with us on the picnic. Eleanor is taking their big new car, and Effie wants to drive it part of the time. She asked me to get her an invitation. But Eleanor has found it out, and she doesn't want her to go."
"The very idea!" said Janet Chipley sharply. "Why, that would be ridiculous. Why, _she_ doesn't belong to our crowd at all."
"Well, she evidently wants to," said Fl |
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] | Pain Society (the organizer for #WCAPP17). So, needless to say, she has an impressive resume and a passion for understanding pelvic pain. Just check out her wrap sheet. I’ve chosen a few interesting nuggets from her lecture.
Each of these camps have their own combination of modifiers that can lead to sensitization.
Pause- so this is where one can get overloaded with information, so I took some creative liberties and decided to draw a picture.
As you see from the drawing, there are several areas where our brain and our body can modify signals related to pain. At the “nociceptor sensitization camp” the sensory nerves can become extra excited, and maybe throw too much input into the nervous system. For example, do you remember the last sunburn you had? Remember how sensitive your skin was- even the slightest touch was immensely painful. Well, now imagine that you don’t have a sunburn but your nerves are sending that same intense signal, as if your tissue was still burned. This nervous system mix up is called allodynia, when normally non-painful stimulus is extremely painful.
At the “stream of spinal central sensitization” the spinal cord can send information upstream, to the brain, or downstream, to the peripheral nerve, to modify signals related to pain. For example, #1 on the list, prolonged dorsal horn firing, is similar to an echo. This is when your hand-nerve yells “watch out” to your spinal cord, and your spinal cord yells to your brain “watch out….watch out….watch out….watch out….watch out… watch out…watch out….” well you get the idea. A single signal potentiates into multiple.
Finally we have the “lake of cortical reorganization”, or in layman’s terms, brain change. Here you can have tidepools of emotional distress or reefs of prior history or insert another water-based metaphor here. Essentially, upcoming signals are then interpreted within the framework of the brain where it decides if it’s enough to produce a pain response. How this all works is a bit murky, pardon the pun, but we do know that our interpretation of nociceptive signals greatly impacts how the brain choose to deal with them.
Somatic vs. Visceral: Crosstalk
Dr. Farmer also touched on the differences between somatic and visceral pain and the crosstalk that can occur between the two.
When comparing sensations from somatic (aka your body) and visceral structures (aka your organs), there are several differences. Somatic pain has a distinct quality, like a sharp or pinching sensation. It correlates specifically to the intensity, duration and location of the stimulus and is caused by tissue injury and inflammation. One easy example of somatic pain is the ankle pain one might experience following a sprain. Conversely, visceral pain is diffuse in quality and generally is found along the midline of the body. It doesn’t have the same on/off switch and tends to correlate very poorly with its stimulus. Just think how you felt the last time you had food poisoning…yah not fun.
Okay, that seems reasonable, now we have some ways to separate out different types of pain. However, sometimes messages can get muddled when somatic and visceral structures start to talk to one another – called crosstalk. This can happen when sensory fibers of pelvic organs synapse close by where other somatic or visceral structures synapse at the spinal cord. You can see how it can get confusing when a problem in one organ might feel like a problem in a completely separate organ or body part.
One case of this is viscero-somatic pain, when a visceral structure creates body pain. A well-known example of viscero-somatic pain is when during a heart attack someone might report significant left arm pain. In the pelvis however, this would look like a patient complaining of low back pain when the stimulus is actually coming from uterine contractions.
This crosstalk can also go the opposite direction, somato-visceral pain. This could happen with vulvar inflammation. A patient may have multiple yeast infections leading to inflammation of the vulva (somato-), but then also experience bladder pain (visceral). And it doesn’t stop there.
Viscero-visceral pain, yup that happens. Stimulus from one organ can be confused with stimulus from another organ. This can even lead to changes in how the organs function. This type of viscero-visceral pain is one explanation for the high prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in women with endometriosis.
What does this mean for patients?
So now what? All of this can be quite overwhelming. It’s important for both patient and practitioners to educate themselves regarding the different facets of pain. Great resources including Dr. Farmer’s research and books like Explain Pain or Pelvic Pain Explained can be very helpful in help navigating these uncertain waters. Since knowledge is power, the more we understand the cause, the better we can treat pain together.
Thank you again for the enlightening presentation Dr. Farmer! If you want to check out the whole presentation, which we recommend, look here.Tri City Rentals Partners with American Red Cross and the City of Albany to Support Swim Program!
7/21/2014 10:06:16 AM
On Wednesday, July 9th, 2014 Tri City Rentals, American Red Cross Northeastern New York, and the City of Albany partnered together to kick off this year’s Learn-to-Swim Program at Lincoln Park Pool in Albany, NY.University community turns out to share feedback on draft strategic plan
Khaled Keshk, associate professor and chair of Religious Studies, comments during a town hall meeting to discuss a draft of the university's strategic plan. (DePaul University/Jeff Carrion)
Two town hall meetings soliciting feedback on the draft strategic plan attracted standing room only crowds, demonstrating the investment faculty, staff and students are making in envisioning DePaul's future.
Forum participants affirmed the Board of Trustees' call to give mission strategies their own goal, arguing mission is what distinguishes DePaul and should be seen as what informs all other goals. Requests also were made to elaborate on how DePaul's Catholic and Vincentian identity should be further institutionalized as the number of religious Vincentians available to reinforce that identity diminishes.
"The university has discussed catholic with a small c - meaning universal, open and inclusive - but Catholic with a capital C does not mean the opposite," says Mark Laboe, associate vice president for Mission and Ministry. "We have to be more clear about what we mean by Catholic."
The intrinsic value of the liberal arts and the organization of technology services to accomplish the university's business and enhance academic programs and student services were among the top topics of conversation.
Meanwhile, comments about the student experience were wide-ranging. Several people noted that students suffer by being "bounced around" when there is a lack of knowledge about what individual departments do or poor communication between units. Ensuring appropriate student support services in new programs was another concern.
There was a request for more evening and weekend courses for undergraduates and non-traditional students, such as working parents, who cannot take daytime classes. Although online enrollment is growing fast, the university was cautioned about offering certain classes and programs exclusively online because students using veteran benefits cannot be reimbursed for expenses related to online offerings.
Jay Braatz, vice president for strategic planning and presidential administration, chairs the representative Strategic Planning Task Force that assembled the draft plan. She noted that it is the board's responsibility to establish the university's strategic direction based on conditions prevailing in the higher education landscape. She also noted that the board does not do its work in a vacuum, but relies on the wisdom and input of the university community.
"Once strategic direction is set," she says. "It is the job of the university community to implement the plan. It will be up to us to determine what steps we need to take to reach the plan's goals and objectives."
Several applauded the inclusion of an objective to develop students' global citizenry, one participant noting the importance of speaking another language "as a pre-requisite for true cultural agility," and another indicating that religious competency is a critical skill to navigate many cultures around the world.
Diversity strategies attracted comments that touched many corners of the university, from the necessity of people in positions of privilege to become more inclusive of historically marginalized communities to ensuring that an increase in diversity among employees should include hiring in positions of power.
A number of staff members said they felt the role professional staff needed to be articulated more forcefully, particularly since staff will have a major role in achieving the proposed goals. Faculty requested acknowledgement of the increase in contingent faculty and the roles that different types of faculty play. A summary of themes from the town halls can be found here.
"Many times, what the church teaches and believes comes from the ground up. They were practicing it and living it, and it was part of their reality. Then it became formalized in the church structure," he noted in closing the session. "My sense is that you are living the Catholic, Vincentian mission. You are part of this university, and from your experience will come a strategic plan that we can look at and say 'that is who we are' because that's what we are doing."Course Description: In this course, practical experience in solo and ensemble instrumental performance is offered. The required performance level for entry into this course is left to the discretion of the instructor. This course is the second of the sequence: MUS 153, MUS 154, MUS 253, and MUS 254.
Course Goals: Upon successful completion of this course, students should be able to do |
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] | .
Small Material Vibrator Feeder, Wholesale Various High Quality Small Material Vibrator Feeder Products from Global Small Material Vibrator Feeder Suppliers and Small Material Vibrator Feeder Factory,Importer,Exporter at .-- +migrate Up
ALTER TABLE hydra_client ADD frontchannel_logout_uri TEXT NULL;
ALTER TABLE hydra_client ADD frontchannel_logout_session_required BOOL NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
ALTER TABLE hydra_client ADD post_logout_redirect_uris TEXT NULL;
ALTER TABLE hydra_client ADD backchannel_logout_uri TEXT NULL;
ALTER TABLE hydra_client ADD backchannel_logout_session_required BOOL NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
UPDATE hydra_client SET frontchannel_logout_uri='',post_logout_redirect_uris='',backchannel_logout_uri='';
ALTER TABLE hydra_client MODIFY frontchannel_logout_uri TEXT NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE hydra_client MODIFY post_logout_redirect_uris TEXT NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE hydra_client MODIFY backchannel_logout_uri TEXT NOT NULL;
-- +migrate Down
ALTER TABLE hydra_client DROP COLUMN frontchannel_logout_uri;
ALTER TABLE hydra_client DROP COLUMN frontchannel_logout_session_required;
ALTER TABLE hydra_client DROP COLUMN post_logout_redirect_uris;
ALTER TABLE hydra_client DROP COLUMN backchannel_logout_uri;
ALTER TABLE hydra_client DROP COLUMN backchannel_logout_session_required;
THIS IS NASA'S RESPONSE TO ANONYMOUS' ALIEN DISCLOSURE CLAIM
When the online collectivist group Anonymous released a new video this
week claiming that the space agency NASA was imminently about to
announce the discovery of extra-terrestrial life in this universe, it
generated a huge amount of excitement for space watchers all over the
world.
Unfortunately, according to the space agency, the claims
made by Anonymous in this viral video is simply incorrect. NASA CLAIMS
THAT ANONYMOUS’S ALIEN ANNOUNCEMENT VIDEO IS FALSE "Contrary to some
reports, there's no pending announcement from NASA regarding
extraterrestrial life, "said Robert Zurbuchen, NASA associate
administrator for science in a tweet published this week, putting an end
to the speculation that the space agency was on the cusp of making a
major announcement about the discovery of extra-terrestrial life.
“Control oil and you control nations; control food and you control the people.”Henry Kissinger
“once a standing army is established, in any country, the people lose their liberty.”George Mason
“Military men are dumb, stupid animals to be used as pawns for foreign policy.”Henry Kissinger
“If you are an ordinary person, then you can prepare yourself for war by moving to the countryside and building a farm, but you must take guns with you, as the hordes of starving will be roaming. Also, even though the elite will have their safe havens and specialist shelters, they must be just as careful during the war as the ordinary civilians, because their shelters can still be compromised.”Henry Kissinger
"We don't let them have ideas. Why would we let them have guns?" Joseph Stalin
The people who cast the votes decide nothing. The people who count the votes decide everything.Joseph Stalin
Governments keep a lot of secrets from their people . . .Why aren't the people in return allowed to keep secretsfrom the government?PHILIP ZIMMERMAN, DER SPIEGEL“Some call it Communism, I call it Judaism.” Rabbi Stephen Weiss
“Anti-Communism is Anti-Semitism.” Jewish Voice, July - August 1941
Taxing People is Punishing SuccessUNKNOWN
There's the rich, the poor, and the tax payers...also known as the middle class.Robert Kiyosaki
The Tax you pay is The Bill for Staying StupidStefan Molyneux
“The modern banking system manufactures money out of nothing. The process is, perhaps, the most astounding piece of sleight of hand that was ever invented. Banks can in fact inflate, mint and un-mint the modern ledger-entry currency.” Major L L B Angus
The few who understand the system will either be so interested in its profits or so dependent on its favours that there will be no opposition from that class, while on the other hand, the great body of the people mentally incapable of comprehending the tremendous advantage that capital derives from the system will bear its burdens without complaint and perhaps without even suspecting that the system is inimical to their interests.The Rothschild Bros
"Debts must be collected, bonds and mortgages must be foreclosed as rapidly as possible. When, through a process of law, the common people lose their homes they will become more docile and more easily governed through the influence of the strong arm of government, applied by a central power of wealth under control of leading financiers.
This truth is well known among our principal men now engaged in forming an imperialism of Capital to govern the world.
By dividing the voters through the political party system, we can get them to expend their energies in fighting over questions of no importance. Thus by discreet action we can secure for ourselves what has been so well planned and so successfully accomplished."
USA Banker's Magazine, August 25 1924
Cutting Tax Rates stimulates Economic Growth creates more Profit , more Jobs and therefore The Treasury ends up with more Tax Money UNKNOWN
Taxation is legalized Theft UNKNOWN
"The Objective of the Bank is not the control of a conflict , it's the control of the debt that a conflict produces . The real value of a conflict , the true value is in the debt that it creates . You control the debt , you control everything . this is THE VERY ESSENCE OF THE BANKING INDUSTRY , to make us all , whether we be nations or individuals , SLAVES TO DEBT " An UNKNOWN Banker
Patriotism is the last refuge... to which the scoundrel clings .... Steal a little and they throw you in jail ..steal a lot and they make you king ....
Bob Dylan
"Corporations are stealing billions in tax breaks, while the confused, screwed citizenry turn on each other. International corporations have no national allegiance, they care only for profit." Robert Reich
There is NO political answer to a spiritual problem!Steve Quayle
Political Correctness is a Political Stand Point that does not allow Political Opposition , This is actually The Definition of Dictatorship Gilad Atzmon
The modern definition of racist is someone who is winning an argument with a liberalPeter Brimelow
When People lose everything and have nothing left to lose , They Lose It ! GERALD CELENTE
Your Greatest Teacher is Your Last Mistake DAVID ICKE
The one who Controls the Education System , Controls PerceptionUNKNOWN
"The world will not be destroyed by those who do evil, but by those who watch them without doing anything."
Albert Einstein
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Search This Blog
Let me tell you why you're here. You're here because you know something. What you know you can't explain, but you feel it. You've felt it your entire life, that there's something wrong with the world. You don't know what it is, but it's there, like a splinter in your mind, driving you mad. It is this feeling that has brought you to me. Do you know what I'm talking about? Morpheus The Matrix 1999
No man escapes when freedom fails; The best men rot in filthy jails. And those that cried 'Appease! Appease!' Are hanged by those they tried to pleaseUNKNOWN
Freedom is not FreeUNKNOWN
Don't Steal The Government Hates The CompetitionRon Paul
"Buy The Rumor , Sell The Fact "Peter Schiff
You can love your Country and not your Government
Jesse Ventura
" The Government Works for ME , I do not answer to them They Answer to ME "Glenn Beck
"Tyranny will Come to Your Door in a Uniform "Alex Jones
"The Government is not The Solution to our Problems , The Government is The Problem "Ronald Reagan
"The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men."Plato
The world is a tragedy to those that feel, and a comedy to those that think...Beppe Grillo
"The people should not fear the government for it is the government who should fear the people"UNKNOWN
"If You are looking for solutions to the world's problems , look in the Mirror , You Are The Solution , You have the power as a human being on this planet " UNKNOWN
"They don't control us , We empower them " UNKNOWN
"Serial Killers do on a Small Scale What Governments do on a large one..."
Serial Killer Richard Ramirez
There is a Class War going on in America, & unfortunately, my class is winning."Warren Buffet
|
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] | disappointment.
Hanshaw says she feels both she and her dead son have been unjustly vilified in the press over the last few days. For the first time during our chat, there is an edge of anger in her voice. "I know people are blaming me and I know people are blaming him, but what I say is – you don't know me, and you didn't know my son. I did my best for him, just like any other mother. Yes, his dad and I split up, but we're still friends, he's been down here this week. It wasn't the worst break-up."
One of the things that has hurt her most has been that some people have said that it was right that her son wasn't deemed eligible for the liver transplant that might have saved his life. "I've heard people have said that reading about Gal makes them feel like ripping up their donor cards. Well, rip them up! We wouldn't want a liver from anyone like them anyway." She pauses.
"At the end of the day, I'm just a mum who was trying to keep her child alive. You'd do anything … I'd do anything …"
She had heard that a transplant would have given Gary a 75% chance of recovery. She did all she could for him in what turned out to be his final weeks. "I was at the hospital every day."
Now, she says, she'd just like other mothers, and other young people like Gary, to know the reality of heavy drinking. "If they could have seen my Gary lying there, so ill and so swollen … if they could have heard how much he wanted to live. If I'd known then what I know now I'd have done something, anything, to stop him drinking but I didn't know it could turn out this bad. And I didn't know how to stop it."
How to stop young alcoholism is the $64,000 question: and according to Sheron the answer, like the problem, is multifactorial. "There isn't one single reason for it, and there isn't one single solution to it," he says.
One thing he will be pinned down on is cheap alcohol marketed directly at young people. "We've got to look at the fact that there are almost no controls on this," he says. "It's being pushed through the internet, through mobile phones, through all channels."
But for Gary Reinbach, there was to be no second chance. "I'm not saying he was the perfect son," says his mother. "But I'll tell you this: he didn't deserve to die like that, at 22. No one does. And I hope to goodness others learn from it, because I don't want any other mother to go through what I'm going through."Rocky Cut Me, Mick Tee
Rocky is in the 15th and final round of his brutal heavyweight championship bout against Apollo Creed. Rocky can't see nuthin'. He tells his trainer, Mickey, "You gotta open my eye". Open your eye in this ring-spun slub jersey. Contenders don't quit!Q:
Qt Installer кириллица в пути
Сделал инсталятор с Qt Installer, вроде бы всё нормально, но в пути для каталога установки, если попадается кириллица - выводится ошибка. Для меня понятна, а пользователей ввергает в иррациональный ужас и панику, так как пишет, что мол найден символ не относящийся к ANCII, выберите другую папку. Нельзя ли убрать это ограничение или хотя бы изменить текст этой ошибки.
A:
Простите дурака, не заметил сразу в документации. В одном из примеров сейчас наткнулся на такую строчку в конфиге.
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Vicar prays for end to St Thomas’ Church Hall saga
HOPING: The Rev Stephen Grey at St Thomas' Church Hall
A vicar is praying for an end to a planning wrangle which has held up the creation of a new community hall for at least two years.
The Rev Stephen Grey is hoping Wyre planning committee will finally grant full planning permission for St Thomas’ Church Hall to be revamped into four homes, together with the creation of another home on the car park.
Once permission is granted, the site, on Church Street, Garstang, can be sold to developers, and the cash can be used to finish the shell of a new church hall down the road in the vicarage garden.
“This has been going on for years,” said Rev Grey. “One of the problems has been that there are various parties involved. We want to keep the facade of the hall, and the other plot earmarked for a house would be left for use as a car park.
“I understand the full planning application will be considered on March 6 by the planning committee,” said Rev Grey. “I really hope this will be the end of it, and that we can move on and create a new community hall for use by people in Garstang.
“The old hall has served the community as school and hall since 1845 and we wish to continue that service with the new. We already have organisations queueing to use it. There has been massive support from local people, with more than 50 letters of support, and I would like to say a big thank you.”Frat raises over $5K in fundraising
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The recent loss of a fraternity brother inspired an idea for Sigma Phi Epsilon, to focus their fall philanthropy event on epilepsy awareness. Epilepsy awareness lasted a full week; SigEp surpassed their goal of raising $3,000 in the first night.
Totaling to over $5,000, SigEp raised more than they ever have toward their philanthropy, said junior nursing major and SigEp president, Billy Enderle.
Ryan Hall, senior electronic media and broadcasting major and community service and philanthropy chair for the fraternity, headed epilepsy awareness week. The bombshell of the week was the date auction on Oct. 1.
“I said we’d be lucky to make $1,000,” Enderle said. “We beat that within the first ten guys which was exciting.”
The date auction featured about 30 members of SigEp who were auctioned off based on the credentials they had set for a date to take one woman on.
“We didn’t know how well it would work, we were just kind of testing the waters,” Enderle said. “It was surreal. It took a lot of stress off of the remainder of the week,” he said.
Hall explained the date auction brought him to tears. “Eric Schuler and I were emceeing the event and I stepped off stage to check the tally of how much we had raised so far, someone stopped me and said, ‘Ryan, we have raised $1,500,’ I teared up and had to get back on stage after that,” he said.
Enderle said this event was a real “morale booster” with Chaz Edwards and Holdan Markland being names to mention in terms of bids received. Edwards went up on stage last but he was not least, receiving the highest bid of the night at $370.
“I was in shock the bid ending up being that much,” Edwards said. “I didn’t know what to expect at first, I went in flying blind.”
Edwards was bought by the women of Phi Sigma Sigma as a chapter. Edwards admitted that unlike the majority of the guys who had planned dates like picnics and taking a woman out to the dinner of her choice, he didn’t have much of a plan going up on stage. His finale on stage was removing his shirt.
Other events throughout the week included a Dine to Donate at Applebee’s Sept. 30-Oct. 7, two-week long penny wars, a dodgeball tournament with Theta Phi Alpha, the opportunity to paint a SigEp purple and a vigil. The vigil was held on the Griffin Hall lawn and was held mostly for those who knew Evan Draper, but all those who are affected by epilepsy in some form were invited.
Cathy Schragg with the Epilepsy Foundation of Greater Cincinnati played an imperative role throughout epilepsy awareness week, Hall expressed. He said she was very supportive, providing the fraternity with resources to help with fundraising, including purple bracelets that read, “seize hope.”
According to the foundation, “Epilepsy is a medical condition that produces seizures affecting a variety of mental and physical functions. When a person has two or more unprovoked seizures, they are considered to have epilepsy.”
Draper had been coping with his condition since mid-high school, Hall said.
The NKU chapter of Sig Ep hopes to adopt this as their philanth |
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] | at each step, averaged over the thirty MD runs for both systems. The error bars show the standard deviation of these mean values (only 80 values are here presented in order to enhance graphical clearness).](JBP2012-642745.002){#fig2}
{#fig3}
######
Charge distribution used for every atom in the construction of the Aspirin and Myristic Acid topologies, respectively.
######
\(a\)
------------------------------------------------------
Atom\ Atom\ Name Charge\ Partial\ Mass
number Type group Charge
-------- ------- ------ --------- ---------- ---------
1 OM OL 1 −0.635 15.9994
2 C CK 1 0.27 12.011
3 OM OM 1 −0.635 15.9994
4 C CJ 2 0 12.011
5 CR1 CI 2 0 13.019
6 CR1 CH 2 0 13.019
7 CR1 CG 3 0 13.019
8 CR1 CF 3 0 13.019
9 C CE 3 0 12.011
10 OA OD 4 0 15.9994
11 C CB 4 0.38 12.011
12 O OC 4 −0.38 15.9994
13 CH3 CA 5 0 15.035
------------------------------------------------------
######
\(b\)
------------------------------------------------------
Atom\ Atom\ Name Charge\ Partial\ Mass
number Type group Charge
-------- ------- ------ --------- ---------- ---------
1 OM OB 1 −0.635 15.9994
2 C CA 1 0.27 12.011
3 OM OC 1 −0.635 15.9994
4 CH2 CD 2 0 14.027
5 CH2 CE 2 0 14.027
6 CH2 CF 2 0 14.027
7 CH2 CG 2 0 14.027
8 CH2 CH 2 0 14.027
9 CH2 CI 2 0 14.027
10 CH2 CJ 2 0 14.027
11 CH2 CK 2 0 14.027
12 CH2 CL 2 0 14.027
13 CH2 CM 2 0 14.027
14 CH2 CN 2 0 14.027
15 CH2 CO 2 0 14.027
16 CH3 CP 2 0 15.035
------------------------------------------------------
[^1]: Academic Editor: Claudio M. Soares
Assessment of trace elements levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes using multivariate statistical analysis.
The trace elements metabolism has been reported to possess specific roles in the pathogenesis and progress of diabetes mellitus. Due to the continuous increase in the population of patients with Type 2 diabetes (T2D), this study aims to assess the levels and inter-relationships of fast blood glucose (FBG) and serum trace elements in Type 2 diabetic patients. This study was conducted on 40 Egyptian Type 2 diabetic patients and 36 healthy volunteers (Hospital of Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt). The blood serum was digested and then used to determine the levels of 24 trace elements using an inductive coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS). Multivariate statistical analysis depended on correlation coefficient, cluster analysis (CA) and principal component analysis (PCA), were used to analysis the data. The results exhibited significant changes in FBG and eight of trace elements, Zn, Cu, Se, Fe, Mn, Cr, Mg, and As, levels in the blood serum of Type 2 diabetic patients relative to those of healthy controls. The statistical analyses using multivariate statistical techniques were obvious in the reduction of the experimental variables, and grouping the trace elements in patients into three clusters. The application of PCA revealed a distinct difference in associations of trace elements and their clustering patterns in control and patients group in particular for Mg, Fe, Cu, and Zn that appeared to be the most crucial factors which related with Type 2 diabetes. Therefore, on the basis of this study, the contributors of trace elements content in Type 2 diabetic patients can be determine and specify with correlation relationship and multivariate statistical analysis, which confirm that the alteration of some essential trace metals may play a role in the development of diabetes mellitus.Q:
How to analyse LINQ queries
I swear I've seen how to do this before, but now that I actually need to do it I can't remember where I saw it at. I need two different things --
1) to see the actual SQL query that is generated by a LINQ query and
2) when the SQL query actually hits the database to do whatever (CRUD operations)
Is there a tool that will allow me to do this?
EDIT:
Sorry, should have given more detail.
-- LINQ to Entities is what I'm using.
-- Also, I don't have admin rights on our instance of SQL Server, so I can't use SQL Profiler. I could always call the DBA and have them do it for me, but it's a hassle. I should have mentioned that and I apologize. What I really want is a tool that I can use on my own box that will allow me to see when a LINQ query hits the database while I am in debug mode (debugging and stepping through the code).
A:
Try using SQL Profiler. It's great for seeing what LINQ to SQL is generating.
SQL Profiler is a graphical tool that allows system administrators to monitor events in an instance of Microsoft® SQL Server™. You can capture and save data about each event to a file or SQL Server table to analyze later. For example, you can monitor a production environment to see which stored procedures are hampering performance by executing too slowly.
LINQPad is also a great tool for writing linq and sql statements for testing.
LINQPad compiles your queries using .NET's CSharpCodeProvider (or VBCodeProvider). Because C# and VB are statically typed, any database objects that you reference need the backing of a typed DataContext. For performance, LINQPad builds typed DataContexts on the fly using Reflection.Emit rather than generating and compiling source code. It uses LINQ to SQL rather than Entity Framework because LINQ to SQL is an order of magnitude faster in building the metamodel when instantiated.
A:
The .ToString() on the IQueryable for LINQ to SQL will show you the query.
var myquery = from x in dbcontext.MyTable
where x.Prop1 == someValue
select new {
value1 = x.prop1,
value2 = 5,
};
var sqlstring = myquery.ToString(); //<= look in this string
Opiate withdrawal during development: are NMDA receptors indispensable?
Despite decades of research, the mechanisms that underlie opiate tolerance, dependence and withdrawal remain elusive. Evidence accumulated over the past ten years suggests that the NMDA receptor plays a central role in mediating the neuroplasticity induced by chronic opiate administration in adult animals. Yet, during ontogeny, the NMDA receptor complex undergoes qualitative developmental changes, which renders some of the basic assumptions for a role of the NMDA receptor in opiate withdrawal invalid in infants. Recent data indicate that NMDA receptor antagonists are not effective in blocking morphine tolerance, dependence and withdrawal in the neonatal rat. Roles for other glutamate receptor types (e.g. metabotropic glutamate receptors) have also been proposed recently. In this article, the latest evidence that characterizes the dynamic roles of glutamate receptors in these phenomena during ontogeny will be discussed.Hanger Hill Wood
Hanger Hill Wood is a small remnant of ancient woodland to the east of the Hanger Hill Park and North Circular Road at Hanger Lane, in Ealing in the London Borough of Ealing. Named from 'Hangra', the Old English word for wooded slope. There is access from Hanger Lane (at pedestrian crossing by Hillcrest Road), alternative access is at several points on Chatsworth Road.
Wildlife
This site contains a variety of woodland native plants including Pedunculate oaks (Quercus robur), European beech (Fagus sylvatica), European yew (Taxus baccata), European holly (Ilex aquifolium), European ivy (Hedera helix) and other tree species.
Breeding birds include common wood pigeons (Columba palumbus), common blackbirds (Turdus merula), Eurasian blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus), common starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and invasive rose-ringed |
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] | www.kff.org/slideshow/public-opinion-on-single-payer-
national-health-plans-and-expanding-access-to-medicare-coverage/)
[2] [https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2019/11/25/u-s-public-
vi...](https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2019/11/25/u-s-public-views-on-
climate-and-energy/)
------
ycombonator
Case in point. CNN segment mocking working class people.
[https://twitter.com/DailyCaller/status/1221999373829144578](https://twitter.com/DailyCaller/status/1221999373829144578)
------
woodandsteel
Conservatives are split about the changes the article discribes. Traditional
conservatives are glad the labor movement was destroyed, and see the Knowledge
Economy as good because it is the latest product of the unrestrained free
market.
On the other hand, Trump supporters are very angry, but the problem is that
Trump's program won't do anything at all to fix the problems that are making
them unhappy.
~~~
DebtDeflation
> Trump supporters are very angry, but the problem is that Trump's program
> won't do anything at all to fix the problems that are making them unhappy.
There's no way around the fact that more education (doesn't necessarily mean
college) and greater labor force mobility (providing people with the ability
to move where the jobs are) has to be a significant part of the solution.
Stating the facts is not condescension, but I guess it can and does cause
politicians to lose elections.
------
realtalk_sp
I read this and can't help but think that the real fools are the ones buying
into the elitism narrative that the far-right has been peddling for years.
It's a deliberate red herring exploiting the very human tendency to chafe at
any perceived condescension.
If people in the US primarily voted the issues (that matter and affect them)
instead of on the basis of nonsense, Democrats would win by a landslide.
Republican politicians are trading away relatively meaningless concessions (on
things they likely don't genuinely care about like guns, LGBT rights,
abortion, religion, etc) as a cover for tremendously detrimental policymaking
that includes broad spectrum deregulation, huge transfers into the military-
industrial complex, and massive cuts to social programs including education,
healthcare, welfare, etc.
We know that's the game plan. The real fools are the people who continue to
fall for this shit.
Edit: I should add that I don't necessarily believe everything about the
Democratic Party's platform is valid. But they are unquestionably the better
choice for the vast majority of voters.
~~~
Consultant32452
I don't understand this predilection for believing that other people can't
have genuinely held beliefs and values that are vastly different from our own.
I hope we can one day come to understand that it's complete lunacy for Mobile
Alabama to force Los Angeles to live by its cultural values or vice versa. But
today is apparently not that day.
~~~
realtalk_sp
I never argued that the people themselves don't genuinely hold different
beliefs about gun rights, abortion, religion, LGBT, etc.
I meant two things: 1. in terms of their effect on peoples' lives, these
issues pale in comparison to certain other ones AND 2. Republican politicians
are using these highly emotionally-charged social issues to induce people to
vote against their own interests on dimensions of governance that would
meaningfully impact their quality of life.
~~~
Consultant32452
What makes you think you have any insight into what is in their best interest,
which of their interests should be most important to them, or how they should
measure their quality of life?
~~~
realtalk_sp
If you don't have cost-effective access to good healthcare, you could
literally die. And if you're poorly educated, you're much more likely to be
less financially well off and that could itself lead to all kinds of
suffering.
But I get the sense that you're aiming for the presentation of being
objectively insightful when really you're quite transparently arguing in bad
faith for the sake of provocation, so I'll just leave it at that.
~~~
mixmastamyk
The democrats didn’t deliver cost-effective healthcare or education or
anything they keep trying to subsidize. Prices keep going up. Funny how that
works. The smugness is just icing on the cake.
~~~
Consultant32452
I don't think these details about specific policy outcomes is where the battle
is. Look at the way he's responding. This isn't about whether your ideas have
better outcomes than my ideas. This is about ascribing you with bad motives,
disingenuousness, or portraying you as a simpleton who can't understand
political manipulation. This is about controlling you, putting you in the
bad/stupid box so you can be dismissed and controlled.
Their tactic is to call you stupid, liar, racist, sexist... You know the list.
If you argue on their terms, if you start arguing you're not stupid for
example, you're accepting their framing. This is a losing battle. Instead I
find it's more effective to simply draw attention to their tactic. Once the
tactic is revealed it loses efficacy.
If I genuinely believe you to be stupid, evil, disingenuous, etc. I won't be
able to genuinely hear you. You're just making noise. I would encourage you to
try this experiment out some time. Instead of arguing specific policy, point
out the tactic. It's repeatable and quite telling.
------
lngnmn1
Education (and inflated government) is a new way of signaling a higher social
state, similar to scholastic priesthood of the past.
It is entirely a social construct (aside from practical, concrete-math-based
STEM and engineering).
Another real-life aspect is that passing through a really decent schools like
MIT or Caltech (or Yale, as an exception) is a proof (by example) that one is
capable of self-discipline, concentration, self-improvement, able to do
research and learn on by doing.
Aside from that a degree is just and merely a social status certificate, a
certificate of belonging to a higher social class (no matter actual skills and
abilities).
I myself am from a third-world social shithole and never went to a high
school. I could, however, beat a vast majority of so-called liberal arts
majors and even some Stanford grads, which I regularly did on this very site
before CoCs and bans for use of an "inappropriate" language.
So, there is nothing much to talk about. A crappy degree is a social status
certificate, and obsession with language usage, long-words and polit-
correctness and fancy abstract terminology is merely a signaling of assumed,
self-proclaimed (and almost always absent) virtue.
------
Proven
Lost me during the Warren donation paragraph. A learned person wouldn't
support Warren so I am certain I've nothing of value to learn from the
article. Up to the Warren paragraph I realized socialist-leaning parties suck
more than illiberal democracy. No wonder globalists and socialists can no
longer win in Europe.
College degree is non-essential for most people, unnecessary for at least 50%.
------
whatsmyusername
TBH I'm indifferent to the rural working classes plight. I'm LGBT and they've
proven time and time again that they aren't my friends (both growing up in
flyover country and later after I escaped that wasteland by how they vote and
how they treat my brothers and sisters who didn't escape).
If they want to vote against our shared interests and suffer the consequences,
so be it. Me and mine will keep building without them and I won't spare a
moments thought for their self inflicted suffering (except to be glad it isn't
me).
~~~
WillDaSilva
I completely understand your position, and sympathize with it, but it seems a
bit shortsighted given that you have to live with these people, and things
won't improve for your "brothers and sisters who didn't escape" if things
don't get better for them. They'll happily drag you and yours down with them.
This is all to say that we're all in this together, and while your
indifference towards their plight may be justified, it is not productive.
~~~
anonsivalley652
In general:
Give hate and antipathy no quarter. Where there is pain, it must our pain, or
there will inevitably be revolution and chaos. Love without discrimination,
even with those you disagree with, because they cannot be moved if we act like
impetuous children by refusing to talk to them. Prejudice also cannot be
convenient, or we likely possess internal inconsistencies we must face if we
are to be |
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14,
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56,
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49,
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8,
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261
] | 's, and two Bristol Fighters—have all played their
part in the development of' aviation in this Dominion. The first of the five to
be written off was one of the Bristols. It was the plane in which Captain
Horrell and a passenger named Reid lost their lives when it crashed at Papanui.
Another passenger, Captain Turner, escaped with severe injuries. The other
Bristol was written on from wear and tear a few weeks ago. The most interesting
machine of the lot is probably the DH9. It was the first machine of this type to
be flown in New Zealand, and the last. There were seven others of this type
landed in New Zealand, but they have gone the way that all planes eventually go
to make a bonfire.
The DH9, arrived in New Zealand in October, 1920, and was handed over by the
Government to the New Zealand Aero Transport Company, whose aerodrome was at
Washdyke, near Timaru. On 15th November of that year it was tested there by
Captain M. Buckley, now Officer Commanding at the Wigram Drome, where the
machine awaits the final inspection by the Disposals Board in order to be
written off. Strangely enough, it was Captain J. C. Mercer who was the first
passenger, and he rigged the machine. Captain Mercer is now pilot instructor to
the Canterbury Aero Club, and when the DH9 is given to the flames, ho will be
able to see them from the club's hangar.
OVER MOUNT COOK. The DH9 was converted, to a passenger-carrying machine and was
the first in the Dominion to have an all enclosed cabin. It was the first plane
to fly over Mount Cook. That was in 1921. Captain Buckley was at the controls,
and Captain Mercer and Messrs. R. C. Herron and J. Moody were passengers. On
this occasion a height of 13,000 feet was attained—a performance that would be a
credit to-day to a 230 h.p. machine with a three-passenger load. Soon after
this, the machine toured the South Island, Captain Buckley being pilot, with
Captain Mercer and Messrs. R. L. Wigley and Harrington (mechanic) as passengers.
On this tour, the first flight to Stewart Island was made, Captain Mercer and
Mr. H. Fleming being carried in the cabin. The New Zealand Aero Transport
Company had an idea of running a regular service from Timaru to Dunedin, and for
five days, from 1st March to 5th March, 1921, this machine flew to Dunedin and
back again with absolute regularity.
DEPARTED GLORY. Soon after this, Captain Mercer took the DH9 from Invercargill
to Auckland in one day, his flying time being 8hrs. Mr. Wigley to Mr.
Fleming were passengers. That performance has never since been equalled, and it
stands to-day, as an excellent one. On 11th September, 1923, the machine was
taken back again by the Government, and since then it has been used extensively
at the Wigram Aerodrome. Practically all the pilots on the New Zealand Air
Force Reserve have flown it, and included in the log are the names of Captain G.
Hood and Lieutenant J. Moncrieff, who were later to lose their lives in an
attempt, to cross the Tasman Sea.
The "9" is now hardly a semblance of its former self. The wings have been
removed, the engine is gone, the fuel tanks are no longer in position,- and all
that remains is the fuselage. The two DH4's.are also to be destroyed. One of
them, No. 7929, saw active service in Flanders. Its log book shows, that on 28th
October, 1918, it left Farnborough for France. It never took part in any battle,
however, for only two flights were, made before the. Armistice came. Then for a
month or two it toured Belgium and made some trips to Holland, returning to on
6th January, 1919. Six months later it was sent out to New Zealand. The next
year it made its first flight here, with Major Isitt at the controls. When the
defence Department took over the Wigram Aerodrome this machine was used
extensively during refresher courses, and-has been in steady work until quite
recently. The other DH4 arrived at the same time, and its log shows a large
number of trips to Timaru, with Major Isitt in charge. Among its passengers have
been Sir Keith Smith, who was co-pilot with his brother, Sir Ross Smith, on the
first flight from England to Australia. It was with this plane that the
photographic survey of Hanmer was carried out. Soon after these machines the
Avros came out to New Zealand and the few of them that are left are still in
service at Wigram Aerodrome.
At Stockburn
aerodrome in
1929.
These two aeroplanes
are - left -
Avro 504K
and right-
Bristol F2B
Fighter.
Both are
WW-I types
but remained
in service
for quite a
long time,
the Bristol
finally
being
retired in
1936.
The photo
was probably
taken around
Fairlie. The
boy, H.A.B.,
to the right
was born in
1916.
Ashburton Guardian, 21 November 1901, Page 2
Homing Pigeons—The Timaru Herald chronicles a remarkable instance of the homing
faculty of the pigeon. Two months ago a couple of pigeons were taken from
Fairlie to Napier in a box, and after having been at the latter place a week
were let out of the box. The birds few off, and were not seen again until Friday
last, when they turned up at Fairlie.
Aviation training in South Canterbury first began in 1930 at
Washdyke and then moved to the Saltwater Creek Airport in 1932. The Timaru Air
Pilots' Club fostered private flying, training and competitions. In November,
1946, the South Canterbury Aero Club (SCAC) was incorporated with flight
training at Saltwater Creek, in Tiger-moths ZK-ALJ and ZK-ALQ. In 1953, the Aero
club moved to it's present site at Timaru Airport.
Evening Post, 2 June 1930, Page 11
The Mid-Canterbury. Aero Club has decided to combine with the Canterbury Aero
Club in the formation of one body to embrace the whole of Canterbury. The
decision was reached at a recent meeting of the Mid-Canterbury Club, after a
prolonged discussion. Mr. J. C. Guinness, who presided, said that the Government
regulations had been so drastically changed since the club was formed that it
could not carry on as an independent body. With no machines, little money in the
bank, and only about 200 members, the club could not afford the expense of
operating alone. The following proposals submitted by the representatives of the
Canterbury Aero Club were agreed to: That a Canterbury Aero Club be formed to
embrace the whole of the province; that the province be divided into three
districts, namely, North Canterbury, Mid-Canterbury, and South Canterbury; that
the body known as the Canterbury Aero Club become the North Canterbury branch of
the Canterbury Aero Club - that the Mid-Canterbury Aero Club become the
Mid-Canterbury branch; and that if and when a club was formed in Timaru, it
should become the, South Canterbury branch. The new body is to take over all the
assets and liabilities of the present clubs, and the use of aeroplanes is to be
divided between the branches in proportion to the number of pupil members
awaiting instruction.
New Zealand Air Force
Evening Post, 2 September 1930, Page 7 THE AIR FORCE
NEW SCHEME ADOPTED FOUR SQUADRONS ESTABLISHED
The Territorial branch of the New Zealand Air Force has been reorganised into a
wing, consisting of four squadrons. Under the new scheme, details of which were
finalised yesterday, the Territorial Air Force becomes a distinct body embracing
the whole of the Dominion. Of the squadrons, two are to be trained for army
co-operation work, and the other two are to be trained as bombing squadrons. The
Officer Commanding the Territorial Air Force is Wing-Commander K. L. Caldwell,
M.C., D.F.C., who has been raised from the rank of squadron-loader. Flight
Lieutenants J. Seabrook, A.F.C., M.C., M. C. M'Gregor, D.F.C., N. E. Chandler,
and P. K. Fowler have been promoted to be squadron-leaders. No. 3
Squadron—Nelson, Marlborough, Canterbury, and Westland.
"A" flight, Blenheim, Flight-Lieutenant D. C. Inglis |
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] | and how enjoyable and delectable!" Quoth she, "And where is
this compared with that I would relate to you on the coming night
an the Sovran suffer me to survive?" Now when it was the next
night and that was
The Eight Hundred and Thirty-third Night,
Dunyazad said to her, "Allah upon thee, O my sister, an thou be
other than sleepy, finish for us thy tale that we may cut short
the watching of this our latter night!" She replied, "With love
and good will!" It hath reached me, O auspicious King, the
director, the right-guiding, lord of the rede which is benefiting
and of deeds fair-seeming and worthy celebrating, that the grass-
widow came forward beside her stepson and raised her raiment from
her behind until the half of her below the waist was stark naked;
and she did even as her husband's son had done, and perked up her
buttocks, leaning heavily upon her knees and elbows. Now when she
acted on this wise the youth addressed her saying, "Thou canst
not do it aright." "How so?" "Because the wind passing in through
the postern passeth out through thy portal, thy solution of
continuity." "Then how shall I do?" "Stopper thy slit
wherethrough the air passeth." "How shall I stopper it?" "An
thou stopper it not thy toil will be in vain." "Dost thou know
how to stopper it?" "Indeed I do!" "Then rise up and stopper
it." Hearing these words he arose, because indeed he greeded for
her, and came up behind her as she rested upon her elbows and
knees and hending in hand his prickle nailed it into her coynte
and did manly devoir. And after having his will of her he said,
"Thou hast now done thy best for me and thy belly is filled full
of the warm breeze." On this wise he continued every day,
enjoying the wife of his father for some time during his wayfare,
till the traveller returned home, and on his entering the house
the bride rose and greeted him and said, "Thou hast been absent
overlong!"[FN#589] The man sat with her awhile and presently
asked of her case for that he was fearful of his son; so she
answered, "I am hale and hearty!" "Did my son ask thee of aught?"
"Nay, he asked me not, nor did he ever address me: withal, O Man,
he hath admirable and excellent expedients and indeed he is
deeply versed in natural philosophy." "What expedients and what
natural philosophy?" "He tucketh up his dress and exposeth his
backside to the breeze which now passeth into his belly and
benefiteth him throughout the cold season, and in winter he doeth
exactly what he did in summer with effect as beneficial. And I
also have done as he did." Now when the husband heard these her
words he knew that the youth had practised upon her and had
enjoyed his desire of her; so he asked her, "And what was it thou
diddest?" She answered, "I did even as he did. However the breeze
would not at first enter into my belly for whatever passed
through the back postern passed out of the front portal, and the
youth said to me, 'Stopper up thy solution of continuity.' I
asked him, 'Dost thou know how to stopper it?' and he answered,
'Indeed I do!' Then he arose and blocked it with his prickle; and
every day I continued to do likewise and he to stopper up the
peccant part with the wherewithal he hath." All this was said to
the husband who listened with his head bowed groundwards; but
presently he raised it and cried, "There is no Majesty and there
is no might save in Allah, the Glorious, the Great;" and suddenly
as they were speaking on that subject the youth came in to them--
And Shahrazad was surprised by the dawn of day and fell silent and
ceased to say her permitted say. Then quoth her sister Dunyazad,
"How sweet is thy story, O sister mine, and how enjoyable and
delectable!" Quoth she, "And where is this compared with that I
would relate to you on the coming night an the King suffer me to
survive?" Now when it was the next night and that was
The Eight Hundred and Thirty-fourth Night,
Dunyazad said to her, "Allah upon thee, O my sister, an thou be
not sleeping, finish for us thy tale, that we may cut short the
watching of this our latter night!" She replied, "With love and
good will!" It hath reached me, O auspicious King, the director,
the right-guiding, lord of the rede which is benefiting, and of
deeds fair-seeming and worth celebrating, that the youth came in
to his father and found his stepmother relating to him all they
had done whilst he was away and the man said to him, "Wherefore,
O youth, hast thou acted on such wise?" Said the son, "What harm
have I done? I only dammed the waterway that the warm air might
abide in her belly and comfort her in the cold season." So the
father knew that his son had played this trick in order to have
his will of her. Hereat he flew into a fury[FN#590] and
forthright divorced her, giving her the contingent dowry; and she
went her ways. Then the man said in his mind, "I shall never get
the better of this boy until I marry two wives and ever keep them
with each other, so that he may not cozen the twain." Now after a
couple of weeks he espoused a fair woman fairer than his former
and during the next month he wived with a second and cohabited
with the two brides. Then quoth the youth in his mind, "My papa
hath wedded two perfect beauties and here am I abiding in single
blessedness. By Allah, there is no help but that I play a prank
upon both of them!" Then he fell to seeking a contrivance but he
could not hit upon aught for that whenever he entered the house
he found his two step-mothers sitting together and thus he could
not avail to address either. But his father never fared forth
from home or returned to it without warning his wives and saying,
"Have a care of yourselves against that son of mine. He is a
whoremonger and he hath made my life distraught, for whenever I
take to myself a wife he serveth some sleight upon her; then he
laugheth at her and so manageth that I must divorce her." At such
times the two wives would cry, "Walláhi, an he come near us and
ask us of amorous mercy we will slap him with our slippers."
Still the man would insist, saying, "Be ye on your guard against
him," and they would reply, "We are ever on our guard." Now one
day the women said to him, "O man, our wheat is finished," and
said he, "Be ye watchful while I fare to the Bazar in our market-
town which lieth hard by and fetch you the corn." So he left them
and made for the town,--And Shahrazad perceived the dawn of day
and fell silent and ceased saying her permitted say. Then quoth
her sister Dunyazad, "How sweet and tasteful is thy tale, O
sister mine, and how enjoyable and delectable!" Quoth she, "And
where is this compared with that I would relate to you on the
coming night an the Sovran suffer me to survive?" Now when it was
the next night and that was
The Eight Hundred and Thirty-fifth Night,
Dunyazad said to her, "Allah upon thee, O my sister, an thou be
other than sleepy, finish for us thy tale that we may cut short
the watching of this our latter night!" She replied, "With love
and good will!" It hath reached me, O auspicious King, the
director, the right-guiding, lord of the rede which is benefiting
and of deeds fair-seeming and worth celebrating, that when the
father had gone forth and was making for the market-town, his son
happened to meet him, and the two wives went up to the terrace
wishing to see if their husband be gone or not. Now by the decree
of the Decreer the man had in some carelessness forgotten his
papooshes so he turned to the youth who was following him and
said, "O my son, go back and bring me my shoes." The women still
stood looking, and the youth returned in mighty haste and hurry till he stood under the terrace, when he looked up and said, "My father hath just now charged me with a charge saying, 'Do thou go sleep with my wives, the twain of them, and have each one of them
|
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] | a typical “electrophotographic” process, the photoconductive photoreceptor is charged in a dark state by a means such as corona discharge and then is exposed to selectively dissipate only the charges on the exposed portions and to produce an electrostatic latent image, and then the latent image is developed into a visualized image with a toner composed of a resin and a colorant, such as a dye or pigment.
The organic photoreceptor is advantageous compared to the inorganic photoreceptor because it has high selectivity on a sensitive wavelength range, high film formation properties, high flexibility and transparency of the resulting film, high productivity suitable for mass production, low toxicity, and low material and manufacturing costs. Most of the current photoreceptors are accordingly organic photoreceptors.
A recent organic photoreceptor is provided with a surface layer composed of a cross-linked cured resin on one surface. This configuration can improve the wear resistance, scratch resistance, and environmental stability, leading to a prolonged service life.
The surface layer has a relatively smooth surface. In other words, the roughness of the surface layer is lower and less readily roughened compared to that of a photoreceptor including no surface layer composed of a cross-linked cured resin. Unfortunately, such a smooth surface has a larger contact area with a cleaning blade and generates increased torque, resulting in vigorous stick-slip vibrations. The photoreceptor is therefore not sufficiently cleaned. In order to solve this problem, for example, JP 2003-149995 and JP 2007-94240 disclose the application of a lubricant onto the photoreceptor surface to reduce the adhesion of the photoreceptor to the toner and the cleaning blade.
For example, a developer containing a lubricant is applied to the photoreceptor surface by developing biasing in a developing step in JP 2007-94240. Unfortunately, the photoreceptor surface sometimes does not receive a sufficient amount of lubricant. This configuration cannot sufficiently reduce the adhesion, so that the photoreceptor is not sufficiently cleaned. If the photoreceptor is charged with a roller discharging mechanism in a charging step, the photoreceptor surface readily catches corona products generated during the discharge. This configuration also cannot sufficiently reduce the adhesion, so that the photoreceptor is not sufficiently cleaned. Although the application of an increased amount of lubricant can improve the cleaning operation, the lubricant is often unevenly distributed because of nonuniform printing rates in an image, resulting in the uneven densities in the image between lubricant-rich portions and lubricant-poor portions.
In another known technique, metal oxide fine particles are added to the surface layer of the photoreceptor to improve the durability of the photoreceptor. In particular, metal oxide fine particles having low resistance and a relatively large diameter (in specific, 100 nm or larger) can achieve both the high durability and the stable potential.
In another known technique, an organic filler is added to the surface layer of the photoreceptor to improve the cleaning operation. The added organic filler can appropriately roughen the photoreceptor surface, leading to an improvement in the cleaning operation.
JP H5-224453 discloses the addition of a benzoguanamine-melamine-formaldehyde condensate to the surface layer of the photoreceptor. JP H5-181299 discloses the addition of benzoguanamine resin fine particles and/or melamine resin fine particles to the surface layer of the photoreceptor.
The organic filler such as the benzoguanamine-melamine-formaldehyde condensate has low adhesion to the toner and thus can significantly improve the cleaning operation. Unfortunately, if such an organic filler is used with metal oxide fine particles, coagulation occurs in a coating solution for preparation of a surface layer. In particular, the combination of the organic filler with metal oxide fine particles having a large diameter often causes coagulation. The coagulations in the coating solution will remain in the resulting photoreceptor, which cannot provide the expected effects. The coagulations in the surface layer lead to abnormal wear of the cleaning blade, thereby significantly impairing the cleaning operation.friends
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October 29, 2012
Today I wanted to share some images of Downton Abbey with you guys from our trip to England! When I learned you could actually visit the Castle they film at in Downton Abbey, I was elated! I googled the directions from where we were staying, it was about a 2 hour drive. so it was set. We rented a car and headed there on the 2nd day of our trip. I had no idea it'd be so amazing and incredible in person. The castle is actually called Highclere Castle, they often tours during the seasons they're open. It was amazing!
Front entrance! Holy smokes! We weren't allowed to take any pics of the inside so these are just outside shots. Inside was amazing. We saw the main entrance room, the library, dining room, stairway, and some of the bedrooms! They film the downstairs servant area/kitchen and some of the rooms on another location, so it was a little different but still amazing to see most of it! The rooms are actually so much smaller in person, they make it seems so huge on tv!
Tip: If you ever take a visit to Highclere Castle, go toward the end of the day! We went around 3:00, it closed at 5:00 but they stop letting people in at 4:00. The last of the tour buses was just about leaving when we got there and it was not crowded at all! We could see the rooms inside quite easily and we got plenty of photos without big tour buses blocking the castle. Also, if you are able to rent a car during your trip, definitely drive to the castle. We looked up tours with a group and it was quite expensive, I think $100 per person or something, as they take you on the bus. The entry cost to the castle was around £13 for the gardens, castle, and exhibitions - very reasonable! Plus it's just nice to be on your own schedule. If we ever go again, I am going to spend all day here ;)
We had tea & scones in their tea room. Nick & I sat and enjoyed the scenery - hands down the best part of the trip. So peaceful, the scones and clotted cream/jam were so good.
They had really pretty gardens, it was so fun to walk around and explore.
Danni, such a lovely post and beautiful photos. I live in the UK but never been to visit, I didn't know your could, so was really interesting to read about your trip. I hope you don't mind but I shared some of your photos on my blog (linking back of course!) as I thought some of my readers would appreciate them too and your post. Thank you.
I live in a town near Highclere Castle (Newbury) and I really don't mean to burst any bubbles but most of the interior isn't actually filmed at the Castle it's done elsewhere... some place closer to London.
But the castle is amazing and I recommend you to come in August and stay for the Battle Proms. Its a night of fireworks, classical musics, spitfigher planes. Bring your best crockery and table cloths and have a royal picnic.
Also if you are in the area you can go to Bucklebury (20 minutes the other side of Newbury) and drink in the Pub Kate Middleton's parents drink in. It's very small but nice.Introduction
A Consultant at the department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology in Fortis Hiranandani Hospital, Vashi, Dr. Shalini Varma has over a decade of rich professional experience in her field. Dr. Shalini Varma has treated several patients suffering from metabolic diseases in India and gives every patient the best of medical care. She has published several papers in India and abroad and is a member of prestigious medical associations. Dr. Shalini Varma believes in promoting health awareness and following a healthy lifestyle.
A Consultant at the department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology in Fortis Hiranandani Hospital, Vashi, Dr. Shalini Varma has over a decade of rich professional experience in her field. Dr. Shalini Varma has treated several patients suffering from metabolic diseases in India and gives every patient the best of medical care. She has published several papers in India and abroad and is a member of prestigious medical associations. Dr. Shalini Varma believes in promoting health awareness and follow...Q:
How can I check if a CLLocationCoordinate2D is inside four CLLocationCoordinate2D Square? in Objective C with Google Maps
I want to test if a CLLocationCoordinate2D is inside a Square created from other four CLLocationCoordinate2D
I have a struct like this:
typedef struct {
CLLocationCoordinate2D southWest;
CLLocationCoordinate2D southEast;
CLLocationCoordinate2D northEast;
CLLocationCoordinate2D northWest;
} Bounds;
And a CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate passed as param. And I want to test if coordinate is inside the Bounds. How can I test that?
- (BOOL) isCoordinate:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate insideBounds:(Bounds)bounds { ... }
A:
If you have four points you can make a CGRect and use CGRectContainsPoint()
Breadnut
Breadnut may refer to:
Brosimum alicastrum, also known as "Maya nut" or ramón, theorized to be a staple crop for the |
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] |
* Dropped Laravel <6 support
* Dropped Symfony <4.4 support
* Dropped PHP <7.2 support
1.1.0
-----
* Added Laravel 5.6, 5.7 and 5.8 support
* Dropped Symfony 2.8 support
* Dropped PHP 7.0 support
1.0.2
-----
* Added `Schema::connection()` to allow multiple connections
1.0.1
-----
* Added support for env variable usage in connection settings
1.0.0
-----
* Added Symfony 4.0 support
* Added form type guesser
* Added Var Dumper caster for Eloquent models
* Added the `eloquent:make:seeder` command
* Added the `eloquent:migrate:fresh` command
* Added discovery of `App\Seed\DatabaseSeeder` when using Symfony Flex
* Added Laravel 5.5 support
0.5.0
-----
* Fixed not creating the migrations directory on `eloquent:migrate:make`
* Added Data collector
* Added Laravel 5.4 support
0.4.0
-----
* Added `@internal` and `@final` PHPdoc annotations
* Added model events integration
* Deprecated `postgres` and `sql server` driver names in favor of `pgsql` and
`sqlsrv`. The old names will be unsupported as of 1.0.
0.3.0
-----
* Added `wouterj_eloquent.migration_path` parameter to store the migration path
* Added incompatibility for Laravel 5.3+ packages ([37aceab](https://github.com/wouterj/WouterJEloquentBundle/commit/37aceab0ede2af755b96c7d7356b8698a8efcca2) - theofidry)
* Refactored booting of eloquent and facades to use `Bundle#boot()` ([669e9f4](https://github.com/wouterj/WouterJEloquentBundle/commit/669e9f4e05a6d6179e046c80af5e606878d413ce) - wouterj)
* Required at least one connection ([7228be3](https://github.com/wouterj/WouterJEloquentBundle/commit/7228be36e1827bc75690c970a3390e1b32f69467) - wouterj)
New Election Fraud Task Force
November 3, 2014: Philadelphia District Attorney Seth Williams has created a new task force that will investigate and prosecute all allegations of criminal activity during elections. The new Election Fraud Task Force is part of the office’s Special Investigations Unit (SIU), and is comprised of ADAs and detectives who will be specially assigned to Election Day allegations. In the past the investigation and prosecution of Election Day crimes were assigned based on where and when the complaints came into the office.
“This Task Force is another tool for my office to ensure that all crime in Philadelphia is investigated thoroughly, and prosecuted swiftly,” said District Attorney Seth Williams. “For far too long it has been assumed that Election Day in Philadelphia involves inappropriate actions at the polls. I want those assumptions to end now. The new Election Fraud Task Force helps guarantee that my office will not only thoroughly investigate Election Day complaints, we arrest and prosecute the culprits.”
“No eligible Philadelphia voter should be impeded from casting a ballot,” said Ellen Mattleman Kaplan Interim President and CEO of the Committee of Seventy. “The Committee of Seventy applauds the District Attorney’s Office for taking aggressive and prompt action to investigate and, if appropriate, prosecute anyone who engages in elections-related criminal conduct.”
“The District Attorney has shown a real commitment to making the integrity of elections a priority,” added City Commissioner Al Schmidt. “The creation of the Election Fraud Task Force will help Philadelphians be confident that elections in our city are conducted in a fair manner.”
Today, the Election Fraud Task Force charged 64-year-old Oxana Turetsky of the 1200 block of Unruh Avenue with Tampering with Records, Criminal Mischief and Tampering with Voting Machines. Ms. Turetsky is scheduled to turn herself in to authorities later today.
On May 20, 2014, police responded to a complaint at the polling location for the 53rd Ward, 13th Division of Philadelphia on the 6900 block of Summerdale Avenue. The Judge of Elections there notified police that Oxana Turetsky had written her name in ink on the voting machine at that location. Upon inspection, the officer confirmed that the name “Oxana Turetsky” was handwritten on the machine next to the box for “write in” candidates. Turetsky, a write-in candidate for committeeman, later admitted to writing her name on the voting machine.
In February of this year, the Election Fraud Task Force charged 65-year-old Dianah Gregory with Fraud by Election Officers, Tampering with Records, Criminal Mischief, and Tampering with Voting Machines for her actions during the November 5, 2013 election. Dianah Gregory pleaded guilty to Tampering with a Voting Machine in an open plea on May 27, 2014. She was sentenced by the Honorable Michael Erdos to fifteen (15) months of probation.
The investigation into Dianah Gregory began when the Philadelphia District Attorney’s Office received a complaint on Election Day at the Ethel Allen School polling site located at 31st & Lehigh Avenue. On location, a candidate for “Judge of Election,” William Thompson, explained that a voter left the polling site visibly upset after Dianah Gregory reportedly entered the voting booth and attempted to make a “write in” vote on the voter’s behalf.
The voting booth was then examined as part of the investigation. The detective observed the name “Dianah Gregory” was written in marker on the voting booth. The name was scrawled next to the button to select a “write in” candidate. Still on location, Dianah Gregory admitted that she wrote her name on the voting machines, as she explained, for voters to know how to spell her name.
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This entry was posted on November 3, 2014 at 5:48 am and is filed under Press Release. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.
Both comments and pings are currently closed.The author was not comparing the levels of violence, the author was comparing the levels of extremism.
I think this paragraph says it pretty well.
"So, just as Christianity and Islam have their extremist groups doing whatever they please in the name of “the greater good,” so does the hacker community. These people are nothing more than self-absorbed, self-righteous, immature, spoiled rotten, egotistical cyber-bullies. They’re terrorists of the internet... #5.1.2Frank Gifford's family reveals former NFL star suffered from CTE
USA TODAY Sports | USA TODAY
The late Frank Gifford, the former New York Giants star and 1956 NFL MVP, suffered from the degenerative brain disease Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy at the time of his death in August, his family said in a statement Wednesday.
Gifford's family had decided to have his brain studied following his death to study the link between football and brain injuries from repeated head trauma.
"During the last years of his life Frank dedicated himself to understanding the recent revelations concerning the connection between repetitive head trauma and its associated cognitive and behavioral symptoms—which he experienced firsthand," Gifford's family said in the statement. "We miss him every day, now more than ever, but find comfort in knowing that by disclosing his condition we might contribute positively to the ongoing conversation that needs to be had; that he might be an inspiration for others suffering with this disease that needs to be addressed in the present; and that we might be a small part of the solution to an urgent problem concerning anyone involved with football, at any level.
"The Gifford family will continue to support the National Football League and its recent on-field rule changes and procedures to make the game Frank loved so dearly—and the players he advocated so tirelessly for—as safe as possible."
Gifford was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1977 in honor of his 12-year career with the Giants. He also spent 27 years as an announcer for Monday Night Football.Q:
how to check QT_VERSION to include different header?
Qt4 and Qt5 have different organization of header files. So I need to check the qt version to include different things, for example:
#if QT_VERSION >= 0x050000
#include <QtMultimedia>
#endif
however, this seems does not work. The QT_VERSION has not been defined. How can I solve this problem?
A:
As soon as you include <QtGlobal> you can check that with macros:
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 0, 0)
It's the same as @Javier suggested, just a different, more readable to me, syntax
A:
As @Tay2510 commented, QT_VERSION is declared |
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] | petition, which has been signed by more than 2,100 A/Es who are demanding a new investigation into the catastrophic destruction of all three WTC skyscrapers.
The audience at Rome’s Teatro Palladium takes in the relentless mass of evidence at the November 11 premiereThe film is long – taking up five hours and three DVDs – but it provides a unique visual compendium of 9/11 information, presenting the views of both the defenders of the official conspiracy theory and the supporters of the 9/11 Truth Movement. It covers key events of 9/11: the stand-down of air defense, the hijackers, the airplanes, the Pentagon, Flight 93, the Twin Towers, and Building 7.
There is far too much information to summarize here in this report, but I will highlight the film’s methodology and show the high points that relate to AE911Truth readers.
Popular Mechanics editor Jim Meigs has accused 9/11 activist/researchers of lying and disgracing the memories of 9/11 victimsThe film starts by showing the parallels between the events of Pearl Harbor and of 9/11, then presents many of the main issues of the 9/11 Truth debate. It goes on to introduce the 9/11 Truth Movement and 9/11 truth debunkers Paolo Attivissimo of Italy; Jerome Quirant of France; Michael Shermer, editor of Skeptic magazine, and (more importantly) Jim Meigs and associates from Popular Mechanics magazine.
Mazzucco employs an intriguing approach. As the film progresses, the debunkers are allowed to make their points, attempting to discredit the “conspiracy theories.” Then Mazzucco systematically uses video of highly credible experts, and clips and audio of actual air-traffic control and air-defense dialogue. He follows up the evidence for each point with concise and pointed questions, a total of 50 in all, challenging the viewer directly to explain facts that contradict the debunkers’ points that he has assembled. The approach is very effective in demonstrating the debunkers’ lack of credibility.
Google Street View captures the irony of NIST’s lack of scientific opennessThe part most relevant to our mission at AE911Truth - the exposure of the evidence for the controlled demolition of the Twin Towers and World Trade Center 7 - begins halfway through DVD #2 with a series of video clips showing the airplane impacts into the Twin Towers from many angles. The videos show people standing in the gaping holes of the buildings that are about to collapse – along with the emotionally compelling recording of a cell phone call from a desperate woman saying “I’m going to die,” then a roar, as the entire building is destroyed from top to bottom, then silence. Mazzucco identifies two organizations as playing central – though competing – roles in the investigation. The first is NIST - the National Institute of Standards and Technology, an agency of the US Department of Commerce. The second is Architects & Engineers for 9/11 Truth. He then gives an extensive and thorough explanation of our work, highlighting our successes – for example in getting NIST to change the WTC 7 report to admit the free-fall of Building 7.
Richard Gage, AIA, narrates “9/11 Explosive Evidence: Experts Speak Out” with locations shots around Ground ZeroMazzucco goes on to build a convincing case for controlled demolition by using the testimony of many experts, including structural engineer Leslie Robertson, who was intimately involved in the design of the Twin Towers, several clips of AE911Truth founder Richard Gage, AIA, and many clips of the experts from “9/11 Explosive Evidence: Experts Speak Out.” Mazzucco makes effective use of the scientific forensic evidence and eyewitness testimony that AE911Truth has so carefully assembled in its film.
It was truly satisfying to see AE911Truth’s expertise and evidence be used in increasingly more successful films, like this one, from being made all around the world.Advertisements
The Trump campaign has melted down just days before the first presidential debate as they are low on cash and realizing that Hillary Clinton is out organizing them and winning on the ground.
Politico reported:
Frustration is growing within Donald Trump’s campaign over the Republican nominee’s yawning money gap with Democratic rival Hillary Clinton — just as the presidential race heads into its final fall stretch.
Trump’s top advisers have held a series of tense conversations in recent days about how to close a fundraising hole that’s grown to over $200 million – a deficit that’s led Trump to essentially cede the TV airwaves to his Democratic rival. The discussions, which were relayed by more than a half-dozen sources, have veered into finger pointing, with some participants pinning the blame on the Republican National Committee or on Steven Mnuchin, Trump’s national finance chairman and a newcomer to the political scene.
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….
The flare-up comes at a critical juncture in the campaign, as both sides turn their attention to voter turnout. Clinton has used her formidable financial advantage to significantly out-organize Trump, investing seven times the amount of money on TV ads and opening up dozens more swing-state field offices than her Republican opponent.
Winning campaigns aren’t plagued by finger-pointing and infighting. Bitter internal fights are a sign of a divided campaign that is suffering from weak leadership at the top.
The Trump campaign isn’t going to be able to close the fundraising gap with Clinton because Donald Trump isn’t as rich as he claims. A man who really was worth $5-10 billion, might spend hundreds of millions of his own money if he thought he had a real opportunity to win.
Trump doesn’t have $200 million, and since he doesn’t look like a candidate who is going to win, the donors aren’t in any hurry to throw their money down the drain by giving it to him.
Hillary Clinton is winning on the ground, and there is little that Donald Trump can do to stop her.Q:
WordPress Error establishing a database connection (xampp)
I am using xampp to host my website local. I am making a WordPress site with the MySQL database from xampp.
Now, I bought a new computer and took backup of my WordPress folder. Now when I try to open my WordPress site on my new computer, I get the error: Error establishing a database connection
I can image this is because the database that is linked to the WordPress site is not on my new system.
I formatted my old drive so I cannot restore the old database. Is there a work around?
A:
If your old drive is completely formatted, and you weren't using any sort of Wordpress backup plugin, then no, you won't be able to rebuild the site. Sorry! As well as storing your content (posts / articles), your Wordpress database also stores information on which plugins you were using, so it is an critical part of rebuilding any Wordpress site.
Next time around, you should export your database to a file (eg .sql), so you can import it on your new server/laptop. You would achieve this by either using a Wordpress plugin, or on XAMPP by using phpMyAdmin. You could also do this with 3rd party apps, like SequelPro or MySQLWorkbench.
You should have your images and static assets saved - eg css files, uploaded images, so you have something to start with, if you decide to rebuild your site without the database.
Q:
Run Python script on Mac terminal
I am trying to execute Python scripts in terminal.
Running in Python shell it does what it is supposed to. It will run without error but nothing happens when executed in terminal.
Once this is figured out would there be a more useful way to get the program to enter the 'timeAide' & 'cancelSleep' strings into the terminal plus enter Mac password. I planned on importing 'pyautogui' to get all that portion done but is there something better.
#!/usr/bin/env python
#sleepAide: user enters a number to put the computer to sleep
#command for sleep: sudo systemsetup -setcomputersleep 60
#command to cancel sleep: sudo systemsetup -setcomputersleep Never .
#check python version in terminal: python --version
#shebang line: '#!/usr/bin/python3.6'
#type " 'nano' nameFile.py" in terminal to view code Ex: 'nano namefile.py'
class Sleep(object):
def __init__(self):
self.sleepAide()
def sleepAide(time):
timeAide = 'sudo systemsetup -setcomputersleep '
cancelSleep = 'sudo systemsetup -setcomputersleep Never'
time = int(input('In how many minutes would you like to sleep? '))
if time > 0:
print(timeAide+' '+str(time))
elif time == -1:
print(cancelSleep)
A:
You are only declaring a class and methods. You need to instantiate the class for the __init__ function to be called. You can do so by adding the following at the bottom of the script, outside of the class definition:
Sleep()
There a couple of other problems.
You call self.sleepAide() without a time argument, but it doesn't look like you |
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1981,
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13,
23050,
27,
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11940,
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19997,
13,
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589,
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1342,
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11196,
33422,
273,
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579,
377,
13,
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264,
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382,
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466,
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37669,
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13,
861,
5411,
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873,
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26329,
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2360,
5485,
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23535,
22717,
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253,
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500,
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1014,
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33422,
1108,
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41407,
13,
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2066,
2522,
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14311,
6975,
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46749,
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670,
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2360,
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13,
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4652,
15,
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2214,
1199,
273,
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1108,
4050,
13,
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2647,
752,
12256,
458,
1825,
3579,
497,
1160,
13,
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763,
23265,
19460,
342,
10686,
2179,
4751,
14,
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272,
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15,
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4754,
13,
627,
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1108,
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16,
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16,
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13,
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16,
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16,
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884,
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16,
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3719,
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16987,
16,
1619,
16,
7330,
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13,
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16,
7330,
309,
13,
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1010,
16,
7330,
3719,
13,
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16,
746,
16,
6755,
3719,
13,
285,
1249,
16,
1229,
16,
6755,
3719,
4745,
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] | only is it huge (20×30), but it’s a split perspective of the same image, one from the sky, one from below the waters. On the left there is a boy and a girl sitting high above the water in a patch of flowers, watching sailboats below and fireworks in the distance. On the right side is the image from below the water, with sharks swimming towards a light, deep below the sailboats, next to scuba divers. It’s really a fantastic poster and I’m thankful to have got a copy. Point is, all the posters are beautiful! Wonderful job from all the artists! Thank you!
Most Unexpected Part Of Tour
The Rain
Harpua
The Tight Rotation of Songs
The end of mkdevo
3 Set Show at Chicago
Honorable Mention: Hollywood Harry Hood a.k.a. HollyHOOD
Summer 2013 was a unique tour for Phish for a plethora of reasons. There were a lot of unexpected surprises, some good, some bad, but all having an effect on the tour in one way or another. The biggest may be what happened to @mkdevo and all of his videos. For all of 3.0, if there was a song you wanted to check out and watch, everyone knew look no further than mkdevo. If you missed a show, no problem, you could watch it practically through his videos. The videos were arguably Phish’s greatest marketing tool as they were free and they exposed Phish to a generation of fans who never knew of the band before 2009. It’s definitely been a different tour with little to none visual footage as there has been in years past.
Another big surprise was the Harry Hood from Hollywood, otherwise known as HollyHood. The last show of a 4 night stand between San Fran->Los Angeles, Hollywood was characterized by no new songs and lots of great, but typical, Phish excellence. All of the sudden, out of nowhere in the second set though comes this beauty. This magnificent mother of god Harry Hood that is instantly an all-timer. The song that started it all off in Bangor and never let down throughout the tour peaked in full capacity that Monday night, and that was a huge unexpected gift.
It’s been said a bunch already, but 2012 and 2013 were very different. The chase for 200 songs changed the dynamic of the tour in 2012 and therefore 2013 not only had a much tighter rotation, but it truly felt like a tighter rotation. It made for interesting sets. There was plenty of variety among each jam and development and improvement with each play. The juxtaposition between the two summer tours was evident and unexpected.
But by far, the most unexpected part of the tour was the rain. Without the rain you don’t get the Chicago run – Friday’s cancellation, Saturday’s three set speciality, and Sunday’s Harpua. The rain was EASILY the biggest factor throughout the east coast, all the way through Chicago, with everyone jokingly calling it Phish Pours America and Phish Summer Pour 2013. Every night there seemed to be a storm or threats of storms, starting with SPAC having delays and thunderstorms. Jones Beach’s show was caught in the middle of the worst storm of the summer on Long Island, with the wind whipping people in the face and the rain pounding on all of us from above.
The rain didn’t stop though, it just continued, down to Merriweather and Atlanta, before finally “peaking” in Chicago. When the show on Friday was cut short, the band was truly devastated, and rewarded us with three sets on Saturday. But when Sunday came and the first set was cut during Antelope, you could really tell how frustrated and annoyed the band was, especially Trey and Page. The rain was just a constant deterrent, but both the band and the fans NEVER let it get in the way. I’ll always remember this tour for the rain as will many, as the rain truly gave life to each and every show in a different, unique way.
Show Of The Tour
Holmdel, NJ – 07/10/2013
Columbia, MD – 07/14/2013
Chicago, IL – 07/21/2013
George, WA – 07/26/2013
George, WA – 07/27/2013
San Francisco, CA – 08/02/2013
San Francisco, CA – 08/04/2013
Honorable Mention: Saratoga, NY – 07/07/2013
The thing about this 2013 Summer Tour is that there really wasn’t a single bad show played. Seriously, you could throw any of these shows on and find numerous moments of full-band-connectivity. Even on their safest nights – 07/03 and 07/05 – even on the cancelled mess of 07/19, even when they came out with a song-based/energy affair on the second night of BGCA, each of these shows are still worth your time and your ears. Each display a Phish at the top of their game, attacking their shows no matter the style.
And yet, for however strong as the tour is as a complete entity, their peak shows are simply based on an even higher level of musical connectivity, advanced experimentation, and evolutionary progression. From 07/10 and 07/14’s dedication to the band’s classics, representing an early peak for the tour, while displaying Phish’s desire to jam as a unified force, to 07/21’s show that – like the above jam segment – absolutely HAD to happen, to the string of shows at the Gorge on 07/26 and 07/27 that display the most consistent peak for the band in 2013, to the first and third night of SF that combined rarities and segues on 08/02, and a second set for the ages on 08/04, there’s just simply SO MUCH music we have to listen to from Phish moving forward. And, one cannot forget to mention the initial high-point of the tour – a show rightly praised when it happened, yet overshadowed now as the tour has unfolded – 07/07.
We’ve truly been blessed throughout the entirety of this 2013 Summer Tour. The thought of the band continuing to build upon this at Dick’s and in the Fall is simply mind-boggling.
Thankful is simply not enough.
Top Run
Saratoga Performing Arts Center, Saratoga Springs, New York: 3 Nights
Merriweather Post Pavilion, Columbia, Maryland: 2 Nights
The Gorge, George, Washington: 2 Nights
Lake Tahoe, Stateline, Nevada: 2 Nights
Bill Graham Civic Auditorium, San Francisco, California: 3 Nights
Top run? How can one even decide…Between the magnificence and glory at Phish’s real life Gamehendge, Saratoga Springs, through the tri state area in New Jersey and Jones Beach, and the weekend run at Merriweather, almost every run was unique and special, loaded with stunning moments and overflowing with highlights.
Lake Tahoe had great shows and the most special moment, Tweezer, and Bill Graham was the RIGHT way to end the tour, in the place where the birth of the counter culture happened. But one run stands above the rest — The Gorge. Like Phish’s last trip to the legendary venue, this weekend stand boasted complete shows filled with sick segues, exploratory jams and fantastic first and second sets. Night one at the Gorge had a AC/DC Bag, Timber, Wolfman’s Opener with a closing trio of McGrupp, Curtis Lowe and Melt. The first set was stunning as was the second set, which had an 18 minute Crosseyed and Painless, followed by Twist, Steam, Waves and a jam that has WAY TOO MUCH POTENTIAL, Twenty Years Later. Mango, Bug and Bowie!!! rounded the end, before a symbolic Rocky Top, signifying the awesome set, and then the moon howling Character Zero.
The next night opened with a gorgeous Architect, the first Golgi of tour and then the first Curtain With of tour! After that came more great songs with Moma, Maze and the new debut, Say Something, a song I love. After Midnight ended the set with a tribute for J.J. Cale and kept the energy at an all-time high. The second set was even better! The famous Down with Disease->Undermind to start things off before another amazing highlight, Light->Sneaking Sally. A spacey and funky 2001 was nicely placed before a perfect ending trio – Walls of the Cave, Fluffhead and Run Like an Antelope. Talk about a two night stand.
There are a few rules of Phish. Never miss a Sunday show. If you have the ability to go to a show, you go. Never miss Dick’s, and of course, Never miss The Gorge.
For much of 2009 – 2012, no matter what musical leaps forward were made, Phish continually struggled with conceiving fully-flowing sets. While yes, there are exceptions – 08/07/2009 II, 06/27/2010 II, 10/16/2010 II, 05/28/2011 II, 07/03/2011 I, 08/15/2011 II, 08/19/2012 II, and 12/30/2012 II immediately come to mind – the start-to-finish thematic flow of a set – particularly a Set II – was one of the |
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] | , so there is less cruft."
},
{
"term": "Range",
"description": "Ranges span the distance between two values, up to and sometimes including the final value. This is mostly used with numbers: <code>1..<4<\/code> includes the numbers 1, 2, and 3, whereas the range <code>1...4<\/code> includes the numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4. Ranges can also be made from other data types, such as dates."
},
{
"term": "Raw strings",
"description": "The ability to specify custom string delimiters for situations when you want to use backslashes and quote marks without them having their regular meaning."
},
{
"term": "Raw value",
"description": "A simple underlying data type that enum values can be mapped to for the purpose of loading and saving. For example, you might say that the planets Mercury, Venus, and Earth have the integer raw values 1, 2, and 3."
},
{
"term": "Reference type",
"description": "Any type that stores its data indirectly in memory, with the variable or constant really just being a pointer (or reference) to that piece of memory. If you point a second variable to a reference type, it will point at the same data in memory as the original reference, so the data is shared."
},
{
"term": "Repeat loop",
"description": "A loop that will continue executing as long as its condition is true. If its condition starts false, it will still execute at least once."
},
{
"term": "Rethrowing functions",
"description": "A function that uses the <code>rethrows<\/code> keyword so that it throws errors only if the closure it accepts throws errors."
},
{
"term": "Return type",
"description": "The type of data that a function says it will return. Swift always enforces this, so if you say you will return a string you must do so."
},
{
"term": "Runtime",
"description": "When your code is running, as opposed to compile time, which is when the code is being built."
},
{
"term": "Scope",
"description": "A region of code where variables and constants are valid. Each time you use an opening brace you start a new scope: all previous variables and constants remain valid in that scope, but any that are declared inside that scope are only valid until the scope ends with a closing brace."
},
{
"term": "Selector",
"description": "A way of referring to functions without actually calling them, usually for the purpose of calling them later on."
},
{
"term": "Serialization",
"description": "The process of converting objects into text or binary, and vice versa. For example, converting an array of users into JSON, or converting JSON into an array of users."
},
{
"term": "Set",
"description": "A high-performance, unordered collection of values of any type that conforms to the <code>Hashable<\/code> protocol."
},
{
"term": "Shorthand parameter name",
"description": "Special parameter names made available inside closures, written as a dollar sign the numbers starting from 0. For example, if a closure accepts a <code>name<\/code> string and an <code>age<\/code> integer, you could refer to the string as <code>$0<\/code> and the age as <code>$1<\/code>. Note: you may not mix and match shorthand syntax with regular syntax."
},
{
"term": "some",
"description": "A keyword that uses an opaque return type – return types such as <code>some View</code> in SwiftUI to mean \"some sort of View will be returned but it doesn't matter which type specifically.\""
},
{
"term": "Statement",
"description": "Some code that performs an action, such as <code>print(age)<\/code>."
},
{
"term": "Static method",
"description": "A method that is shared across all instances of a struct or class, rather than unique to each instance. Because this is not run on a specific instance of a struct or class, it cannot access any properties that are not also marked <code>static<\/code>."
},
{
"term": "Static property",
"description": "A property that is shared across all instances of a struct or class, rather than unique to each instance."
},
{
"term": "StaticString",
"description": "A specialized form of Swift's <code>String<\/code> that must be hand-typed – you must literally type the string directly into your code rather than using string interpolation."
},
{
"term": "String",
"description": "A collection of letters, such as \"Hello\"."
},
{
"term": "String interpolation",
"description": "The ability for Swift to insert the values of variables and constants into strings, such as \"Hello, \\(name).\""
},
{
"term": "Struct",
"description": "A custom data type that can have one or more properties and one or more methods. Unlike classes, structs are value types."
},
{
"term": "Subscript",
"description": "Special methods that are used with collections, and provide easy access to read and write values in the collection. For example, <code>someArray[3]</code> is a subscript, as is <code>someDictionary[\"name\"]</code>."
},
{
"term": "Switch case",
"description": "A system of evaluating multiple conditions in one block of code. For example, you might use <code>switch age<\/code> to evaluate the <code>age<\/code> variable, then have cases for 0 to 10, 10 to 20, 20 to 30, and so on. Switch blocks must be exhaustive in Swift, which means they must have cases to cover all possible values."
},
{
"term": "Syntactic sugar",
"description": "The name for special Swift syntax that is designed to mask complexity. The name comes from the idea that it's better to create short and sweet syntax that does the same as longer syntax. For example, <code>[String]<\/code> is syntactic sugar for <code>Array<String><\/code>."
},
{
"term": "Synthesize",
"description": "The name for when the Swift compiler generates code on your behalf. For example, if you say that a custom struct conforms to <code>Equatable<\/code>, and all its properties already conform to <code>Equatable<\/code>, then Swift can synthesize a <code>==<\/code> function for it."
},
{
"term": "Ternary operator",
"description": "An operator that works with three values, written in Swift as <code>? :<\/code>. For example, <code>isEnabled ? 10 : 100<\/code> will return 10 if <code>isEnabled<\/code> is true, and 100 if it's false."
},
{
"term": "Throwing function",
"description": "A function that has the ability to throw errors. These must be marked using the <code>throws<\/code> keyword in Swift, and called using <code>try<\/code>."
},
{
"term": "Trailing closure syntax",
"description": "The ability for functions that accept a closure as their final parameter to have that closure specified after the function's parentheses, which usually helps make the function call easier to read."
},
{
"term": "try catch",
"description": "The ability to run throwing functions and catch any errors that occur. You must start using a <code>do<\/code> block, then call any throwing methods inside that using <code>try<\/code>, and finally add one or more <code>catch<\/code> blocks to catch any errors. Writing a <code>catch<\/code> block to catch all errors is sometimes called a Pokémon catch, because \"you gotta catch 'em all.\""
},
{
"term": "Tuple",
"description": "A fixed-size collection of values of any type, like an anonymous struct. Pronounced as \"tyoo-pull\" or \"too-pull\", or sometimes even \"tupple\"."
},
{
"term": "Type alias",
"description": "A type alias is the ability to specify what type should fill an associated type. This is usually not needed, because Swift can figure out the type alias just by looking at properties used with |
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21441
] | éens par milliers, l'historien observe un mouvement inverse d'Asiatiques vers l'Europe quasi insignifiant : le groupe le plus fourni est sans doute constitué des charpentiers indiens, quelques dizaines, qui viennent travailler aux chantiers navals lisboètes, et dont certains font souche localement. Pour des achats européens de marchandises qui s'élargissent des épices vers les tissus, les ventes de vin et de lainages en Asie méridionale demeurent symboliques, obligeant, pour solder les comptes, à d'importantes sorties d'espèces d'Europe ou d'Amérique ibérique. Dans la phase qui précède la colonisation, les contacts directs entre Europe et Asie méridionale restent si limités qu'ils favorisent la persistance de mythes des deux côtés : fantasmes sur la richesse et la cruauté asiatiques, d'un côté, caricatures des « gens à chapeaux » dans les poses parfois les plus ridicules, de l'autre, comme on le voit sur les miniatures ou les parois des temples en Inde. L'effet visible produit par les Européens sur les sociétés sud-asiatiques paraît au total assez infime : en dehors de la naissance de quelques villes coloniales, qui restent des enclaves, et constituent des cités assez modestes en comparaison des capitales autochtones, il se résume pour l'essentiel à l'introduction de plantes américaines dont l'une au moins, le piment, connaîtra un succès extraordinaire, et à quelques cas d'acculturation par conversion au catholicisme parmi les populations côtières (les seules conversions massives concernent les Philippines espagnoles).
La connexion entre Europe et Asie demeura donc quantitativement limitée, et discontinue, dans l'espace comme dans le temps — ce jusque dans la période de la colonisation à grande échelle. Entre un Bengale soumis à deux siècles de domination britannique, et certaines îles extérieures de l'archipel indonésien qui connurent tout juste quarante années de règne hollandais, il n'y a pas de commune mesure. Certaines zones virent leur structure productive totalement remaniée par le développement d'une agriculture de plantation : c'est le cas des Moluques méridionales (clou de girofle, noix muscade), de l'Assam et du haut pays de Ceylan (thé), d'une partie de la Malaisie (caoutchouc, palmier à huile), de certaines îles des Philippines (canne à sucre), des hautes terres de Java-Ouest (café). Le développement des plantations s'accompagna de mouvements massifs de main-d'œuvre, de l'Inde centrale vers l'Assam, du Tamilnad vers Ceylan et la Malaisie, de Java vers l' _Oostkust_ de Sumatra, ou du Tonkin vers la Cochinchine. La colonisation signifiait là un bouleversement complet, de nature révolutionnaire. Mais dans de bien plus vastes zones, elle se traduisit par un simple remaniement de structures d'extraction fiscale déjà en place, dont le poids sur les paysanneries s'accrut dans des proportions variables, suivant les lieux et les époques. Ce fut le cas dans la plupart des régions de l'Inde. Si la commercialisation de l'agriculture progressa sans doute globalement, l'essentiel de la production agricole restait destiné à l'autoconsommation paysanne. On ajoutera que dans les zones de montagnes et de grandes forêts, certes peu peuplées, mais couvrant ensemble plusieurs millions de kilomètres carrés, l'ordre étatique de la colonisation ne parvint généralement guère mieux à s'imposer que, précédemment, celui des États antérieurs à cette nouvelle période qui s'ouvrait. Ces populations très diverses, pratiquant l'agriculture sur brûlis, restaient autonomes _de facto_ , recevant tout juste, de temps à autre, la visite d'un explorateur, d'un missionnaire ou d'un ethnographe.
L'effet en retour de l'intrusion des Européens en Asie méridionale fut pour sa part moins mesuré qu'on ne le croit généralement. La découverte de sociétés policées n'ayant pas connu la révélation chrétienne contribua au bouleversement des idées qui caractérisa la Renaissance. Par ailleurs, les voyages aidèrent au développement de nouveaux savoirs linguistiques, cartographiques et botaniques en particulier. La compilation du _Hortus Malabaricus Indicus_, réalisée au Kerala à la demande d'un gouverneur hollandais, servit de matériau à Linné pour sa classification des plantes. Outre les épices, déjà familières des tables européennes au moins depuis le XIIe siècle, arrivèrent aussi en Europe les objets divers, aux formes parfois extravagantes, qui remplirent les cabinets de curiosités (comme la collection des Médicis à Florence), ainsi que les animaux « exotiques », comme les éléphants ou les rhinocéros, qui inspirèrent les artistes de la Renaissance, un Dürer ou un Raphaël. L'imaginaire européen fut grandement stimulé par ce contact avec l'Asie méridionale.
Mais celle-ci était aussi une grande puissance économique, dont l'expansion dut beaucoup aux navires d'Occident. À partir de la fin du XVIIe siècle, affluèrent en Europe les « indiennes », ou « calicots » (de Calicut), les tissus de coton fabriqués en Inde, utilisés d'abord surtout pour l'ameublement et la décoration. Certains fabricants européens songèrent à mixer coton et lin pour produire des « futaines », faisant ainsi pénétrer les tissus de coton dans le domaine de l'habillement en Europe. À la fin du XVIIe siècle, un directeur de l'East India Company eut l'idée de faire fabriquer en Inde deux cent mille pièces de tissus pour le marché européen, introduisant ainsi le « prêt-à-porter » dans la mode vestimentaire. L'Asie méridionale, entrée d'abord dans les demeures des Européens, commença à parer leurs corps. Les conséquences à long terme pour les économies européenne et asiatique furent considérables. Tandis qu'au XVIIIe siècle la mode des indiennes se répandait à travers toute l'Europe, les fabricants européens, incapables de reproduire la qualité des produits indiens, du fait de la supériorité des Indiens en matière de teinture, tentèrent de se protéger de la concurrence par des mesures douanières. Mais, ne réussissant pas à exclure totalement les indiennes du marché, ils choisirent la voie de la substitution d'importations en développant l'innovation technologique, avec la _spinning Jenny_ , puis le métier d'Arkwright, qui leur permirent d'abaisser leurs coûts et de devenir enfin compétitifs. Ainsi peut-on estimer que l'afflux des textiles indiens en Europe fut largement à l'origine de la révolution industrielle. En outre, suivant l'hypothèse peut-être osée d'A. R. T. Kemasang, l'amélioration de l'état de santé et de la capacité de travail par temps froid liée depuis les premières décennies du XVIIIe siècle en Grande-Bretagne à la consommation massive de thé aurait permis un important accroissement de la productivité. Ceci va en tout cas à l'encontre des idées reçues sur l'avance de l'Europe.
Écrire une histoire connectée devient à la fois plus simple et plus complexe lorsqu'on aborde la période de domination colonial |
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] | ok dengan budgetmu. Kalau belum punya ide mau menginap di mana, yuk simak informasi yang ini dulu!
1. Low Budget
Punya bujet tamasya pas pasan bukan berarti kamu harus menginap di stasiun. Ada banyak tempat menginap murah yang ditawarkan mulai dari harga Rp60.000 – Rp500.000/malam. Apa saja jenisnya?
a. Homestay
Biasanya penginapan homestay memiliki ciri sederhana. Namun di Kota Dingin ini, kamu akan mendapati banyak homestay dengan kualitas kamar mirip hotel bintang 2 seperti misal kamar mandi dalam, AC, meja, televisi, wifi gratis, bahkan sarapan.
Namun, semua fasilitas tentu disesuaikan dengan harganya. Bila bertamasya ke tempat wisata Malang sudah menghabiskan banyak uang, kamu bisa memilih homestay yang murah sekitar Rp95.000/malam untuk tiap kamarnya.
Dengan harga segitu, kamu tak perlu berbagi kamar tidur dengan tamu lain. Hanya saja, kalau kepanasan jangan berharap AC , ya!
b. Hostel
Kalau pengen menginap dengan harga terjangkau, hostel bisa menjadi pilihan yang tepat karena harga per kamarnya hanya sekitar Rp75.000/malam. Di Kota Apel, ada dua tipe hostel yang ditawarkan. Yang pertama adalah hostel yang tempat tidurnya berjenis susun.
Untuk hostel ini jenis ini kamu harus rela berbagi, baik itu kamar mandi ataupun kamar tidur. Karena harganya yang terjangkau, fasilitasnya pun minim sekali seperti AC dan wifi gratis.
Bila kamu memutuskan menginap di hostel seperti ini, cari tahu dulu apakah hostel campuran atau tidak Karena ada beberapa hostel yang tak memisahkan ruang tidur untuk tamu lelaki dan perempuan.
Hostel jenis kedua adalah hostel dengan single bed layaknya hotel pada umumnya. Kalau menginap di sini, kamu tak perlu berbagi kamar tidur, hanya kamar mandi saja. Untuk hostel jenis ini, biasanya mereka juga menyediakan tempat parkir.
Tapi, ada fasilitas yang ditambah pasti ada yang dikurangi. Biasanya hostel jenis single bed tersebut menggunakan penyejuk udara sederhana, seperti kipas angin dan bukan AC.
2. Mid Range
Puas bertamasya ke berbagai tempat wisata di Malang dan ingin menginap di tempat yang agak bagusan sedikit? Kayaknya info tentang penginapan mid range ini cocok banget nih buat kamu.
Dengan harga sewa per kamar sekitar Rp210.000 – Rp800.000/malam, kamu sudah bisa memesan satu kamar dengan beberapa fasilitas. Apa saja ya kira kira jenis penginapan yang tersedia?
a. Hotel Bintang 2
Keuntungan bertamasya ke tempat wisata di Malang adalah kamu bisa mendapat penginapan bagus dengan harga terjangkau. Salah satunya adalah hotel bintang 2.
Dengan harga kamar Rp210.000/malam, kamu sudah bisa mendapat kamar dengan fasilitas single bed, wifi gratis, AC, televisi, dan brankas. Namun biasanya hotel bintang 2 tak menyertakan fasilitas sarapan dan kebijakan gratis pembatalan.
Menariknya, sudah banyak hotel bintang 2 di Kota Dingin yang fasilitasnya mirip dengan hotel bintang 3 bahkan 4, seperti adanya jasa tur, antar jemput ke stasiun, fasilitas untuk penyandang disabilitas, layanan pijat, dan masih banyak lagi.
b. Hotel Bintang 3
Kalau ingin memanjakan matamu dengan interior kamar yang apik, pilihlah hotel bintang 3 setelah menjelajah tempat wisata di Malang. Harga kamar yang ditawarkan mulai Rp260.000/malam dan sudah termasuk sarapan.
Selain terjangkau, banyaknya variasi hotel akan semakin memantapkan kamu untuk memilih hotel bintang 3. Tinggal pilih saja mau menginap di boutique hotel, cottage, atau suites.
Kalau ingin menikmati pemandangan alam, silahkan pilih penginapan bertema cottage. Fasilitas yang akan kamu dapat antara lain single bed, pembuat kopi, meja, televisi, kamar mandi dalam dan toiletries.
Jika ingin menginap di kamar yang bagus, mending pilih boutique hotel. Walaupun biasanya kamar standar yang ditawarkan cenderung lebih sempit dari versi cottage, tapi biasanya tempatnya lebih mudah dijangkau.
3. High End
Tak ingin setengah setengah menjelajah Kota Malang? Sempurnakan liburan impianmu dengan menginap di hotel mewah. Dengan membayar sekitar Rp600.000 – Rp2000.000/malam untuk tiap kamarnya, kamu bisa menginap di hotel sebagai berikut:
a. Hotel Bintang 4
Tarif terendah untuk 1 kamar di hotel bintang 4 saat low season adalah sekitar Rp600.000/malam. Dengan uang segitu, kamu sudah bisa menikmati fasilitas kamar standar berupa 1 double bed, AC pembuat teh/kopi, meja, kamar mandi dalam, bathtub, kulkas, hair dryer, dan masih banyak lagi.
Mungkin fasilitas kamarnya tak jauh berbeda dari hotel bintang 3, hanya luas kamarnya saja yang beda. Namun, dengan memilih hotel bintang 4, fasilitas hotel yang kamu dapat bisa lebih beragam contohnya gym, penitipan bagasi, taman, sauna, spa, dan masih banyak lagi.
b. Hotel Bintang 5
Ingin menginap di kamar tidur yang luas? Mari merapat ke hotel bintang 5. Dengan membayar sewa kamar sekitar Rp1.700.000/malam, kamu sudah mendapat fasilitas mewah seperti mini bar, meja, air minum kemasan cuma cuma, kulkas, balkon, koran gratis, dan masih banyak lagi. Mirip tokoh milyuner di serial Korea, ya?
Kalau mau menikmati suasana yang private, banyak resort yang bisa kamu pilih. Biasanya resort resort mewah banyak dibangun di tempat wisata Malang daerah Batu.
Untuk fasilitas kamar, mungkin tak jauh beda antar resort dan hotel bintang 5. Yang berbeda hanya fasilitas hotelnya. Untuk jenis resort, tersedia kolam renang indoor/outdoor, jacuzzi, kolam renang air panas indoor, dan masih banyak lagi. |
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] | In accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is disclosed apparatus for processing graphic objects intended to form a raster pixel image, said processing comprising a process for determining an intersection order between edges of said graphic objects by evaluating corresponding edge records for a current scan line in rasterised display order and determining an edge intersection value for each said edge for a subsequent scan line, said apparatus comprising:
means for retaining a limited number of processed edge records in an unordered first buffer and progressively transferring said processed edge records to a second buffer in order, as orderable processed edge records are added to said first buffer;
means for transferring unorderable processed edge records to a third buffer in order to order said edge records in said third buffer; and
means for selectively processing edge records from said second and third buffers for determining ordered intersections for a subsequent scan line.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is disclosed a computer readable memory medium for storing a program for apparatus which processes graphic objects intended to form a raster pixel image, said processing comprising a process for determining an intersection order between edges of said graphic objects by evaluating corresponding edge records for a current scan line in rasterised display order and determining an edge intersection value for each said edge for a subsequent scan line, said program comprising:
code for a retaining step for retaining a limited number of processed edge records in an unordered first buffer and progressively transferring said processed edge records to a second buffer in order, as orderable processed edge records are added to said first buffer;
code for a transfer step for transferring unorderable processed edge records to a third buffer in order to order said edge records in said third buffer; and
code for a process step for selectively processing edge records from said second and third buffers for determining ordered intersections for a subsequent scan line.
Other aspects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description.Chinese Herbal Remedies
Herbal Medicine
What are Chinese Herbal Remedies ?
Chinese herbal remedies have been used throughout the history of Chinese medicine, their prescription is based on the principles of the Chinese Medical diagnosis and rectify energetic patterns of disharmony that a patient presents with using the properties of the herbs. Their effectiveness is well known and has been monitored and developed over the last 2000 or so years of its use.
Chinese herbal remedies may be prescribed for many different conditions, they can be used as a stand alone treatment or as an adjunct to other treatments like acupuncture. This will depend entirely on what’s required by the patient or what the therapist may recommend.
Why use Chinese herbal medicine?
Thet advantages of Chinese Herbal Medicine are:
√ Their history of use and proven effectiveness√ Helps the body heal while aiding it to build resistance and become more resilient√ Formulas are prescribed to the individuals presentation not name of the disease√ Long-term results but can help with short term problems√ Little or no side effects
Ingredients of herbal prescriptions
Chinese herbal remedies mostly contain plant ingredients here in New Zealand, this may include roots ,stems, twigs, bark or flowers etc most of which are dried or now may be obtained in granule form. These are checked for contaminants and pesticides before being made available for sale.
Do herbs have side effects?
Although some of the individual herbs may have some toxicity one of the reasons they are in a formula is to nullify this effect and to give a harmonious outcome. This is also sometimes achieved through the cooking process but is not necessary when using a patient or granule formula as these have been processed and any toxic effect removed in the processing.
How are the herbs taken?
Traditionally Chinese herbal remedies are taken as a formula of synergistic individual herbs. These are cooked, the liquid strained and taken. Now there are also granules tablets pills and tinctures and some ointments. They may be taken before or after meals, or on an empty stomach in some cases. This will depend on the individuals presentation and the type of herbs used. Always check with your therapist if you are unsure about the use.
How can I get herbs ?
There are Chinese herbal remedies that can be bought over the counter, but for best results it’s always advisable to consult with a therapist to either get advice as to what to buy or to have a specific remedy prescribed to your individual needs.
Do I have to stop taking other medicines?
You do not have to stop taking prescription medicine in fact we advise you not to, as your symptoms improve you may be a advised to revisit your doctor to seek advice on reducing or completely stopping your prescription medication. If you have any concerns about what herbs are being prescribed seek advice from the prescribing therapist.Media
Audio
Music Guide
Previous Track
Next Track
Fallen Down is the 4th track in the Undertale Soundtrack. This heartfelt, homely piece plays during multiple occasions where Toriel is interacting with the protagonist. It plays at various speeds throughout the game, but it is always slower than in the game files.
Trivia
A slower version of this track, Empty House, plays after killing Toriel and wandering through her house.
This song was originally a contribution to "I Miss You - EarthBound 2012." The artbook states that Fallen Down was originally composed a "Game Over" theme similar to the one in The Legend of Zelda.
This track plays at 0.85 speed during the early interactions with Toriel, then at 0.75 speed after Toriel's battle if she is spared and is saying goodbye to the protagonist.
The term "fallen down" is strongly implied to mean "died" in the game. This could be a reference to the fact that the first seven humans that fell into the Underground died. This could also simply refer to the fact that the humans fell into the Underground - thus they had "fallen down".Enhanced Radioactive Material Source Security.
Requirements for additional security measures for sealed radioactive sources have evolved since they were first implemented after the terrorist events of 11 September 2001. This paper will describe the sequence of those measures, commencing with the early orders issued by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission to the May 2013 adoption of 10 CFR Part 37, Physical Protections of Category 1 and Category 2 Quantities of Radioactive Material. Part 37 requirements will be discussed in detail, as the 37 NRC Agreement States, which regulate approximately 88% of the radioactive material licensees, will be required to enact by 19 March 2016. In addition to the Part 37 requirements, the paper will also highlight some of the other ongoing efforts of the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration's Global Threat Reduction Initiative and the Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors.While Okuma may have looked like a Japanese Chernobyl after the nuclear meltdown in nearby Fukushima, it is now rebuilt and its evacuation order has been lifted. Yet something eerie remains about the renovated ghost-town.
While other cities like nearby Futaba remain strictly off-limits, an advanced group of around 50 people have already returned to the mostly empty Okuma, where the government’s decontamination efforts have been concentrated.
While this is a rather small portion of over 10,000 residents that had fled in the wake of the disaster, on Wednesday some 40 percent of the city was declared safe enough to be reoccupied permanently.
In addition to removing the top-soil, replanting trees and scrubbing down everything that had potentially been contaminated, the government is also trying to entice residents to return with a newly built town hall, a convenience store, and state housing projects. Officials say that lifting the evacuation order, even partially, will help stimulate recovery in the area.
Also on rt.com Russian nuclear firm wins contracts to clean up Fukushima
However, a survey in 2018 showed only 10 percent of the city's residents wanted to return, while about 60 percent had no plans for going back, according to Asahi Shimbun. Okuma is still home to a temporary storage facility for radioactive waste collected in the decontamination efforts.
Like this story? Share it with a friend!Q:
Saving leftovers from restaurants in Paris
Doggy bags for saving leftovers in restaurants are extremely common in the USA, especially as portions sizes are usually too large to consume in one meal.
But I have read in various forums that it isn't socially acceptable to ask for a box for leftovers in France, and that some restaurants don't even have take-home boxes available. Is this true? If so, are there alternatives to having uneaten food thrown away and wasted? What do the locals do if they can't finish their meal?
A:
As a French native, I discovered this practice in North America. I never asked for a doggy bag in France, nor have I seen someone do it. So it is likely restaurants don't even have boxes.
You can obviously take out food from fast-food restaurants but for regular restaurants I don't think it is correct behaviour. I usually finish my dishes, I only order what I can eat. I believe that is what most people do. Sharing your dish with your friends/family is also common practice. You can still ask to have a small portion if you eat really little, I did not see this that much but I guess the waiter will do what he can.
You can still try to ask, if you are not in a very classy restaurant or a restaurant you go to every day, the worst you risk is an awkward atmosphere when the waiter says no.
EDIT: There is a recent article from the New York Times on the topic, Lyon (a city in France) and the Rhône-Alpes region introduced the dog |
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] | aged 40--75 years have similar demographic characteristics as those in the study sample. The percentage of Saudi citizens aged 40--75 years who would be eligible for statins therapy based on the ATP III guideline and the ACC/AHA guidelines was calculated based on the results obtained from the study sample. In April 2015, there were 5.16 million Saudi adults aged 40--75 years, and the total number of the Saudi population was 20.8 million.
2.6. Cost implications of applying the ACC/AHA treatment guideline {#s0040}
------------------------------------------------------------------
The cost implication of applying the ACC/AHA treatment guideline was based on the average cost of 40 mg atorvastatin in the Saudi market. Atorvastatin was selected because it is the most commonly prescribed statins. The cost of a 40 mg tablet was selected as most patients would be eligible for high-intensity statin therapy, which is defined as an atorvastatin dose of 40--80 mg/d.
The average cost of 30 tablets of 40 mg atorvastatin in the Saudi market was 151.9 Saudi Riyal (SR) (based on the price of 8 different products). The average cost per patient per year would be 1822.8 SR. One Saudi riyal equals US\$0.27.
3. Results {#s0045}
==========
3.1. Study sample {#s0050}
-----------------
A total of 1200 patients were randomly selected from the database of 30,876 eligible patients aged 40--75 years. One hundred and ninety-five patients were excluded from the analysis because of missing lipid profile data. Baseline characteristics of the study patients (1005 patients) are presented in [Table 1](#t0005){ref-type="table"}. The mean age of the sample was 55.4 years (standard deviation = 9 years). Females represented 68.4% of the sample. Among the study participants, there were 359 (35.7%) patients who had a history of CVD. The average age for the study population (age 40--75 years) was similar to that of the randomly selected sample (55.9 years vs. 55.4 years). The sex distribution of the study population was also similar to that of the study sample (females: 67.2% vs. 68.4% of the study sample).Table 1Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population.VariableFemalesMalesTotal*N* (%)687 (68.4)318 (31.6)1005 (100)
Age (y) 40--49211 (30.7)71 (22.32)282 (28.05) 50--59282 (41)108 (33.96)390 (38.8) 60--69156 (22.7)95 (29.87)251 (25) 70--7538 (5.5)44 (13.8)82 (8.16) Mean age57.8 ± 9.554.4 ± 8.655.5 ± 9
Blood pressure Hypertension399 (58.1)234 (73.6)663 (66) Systolic blood pressure133.6 ± 13.8136.4 ± 13.8134.4 Diastolic blood pressure72.0 ± 9.775.8 ± 9.473.2 Body mass index33.0 ± 7.029.9 ± 6.632.01
Lipid profile (mg/dL) Total cholesterol180.5 ± 40.0186.0 ± 35.0184.2 HDL cholesterol39.8 ± 8.445.7 ± 8.743.8 LDL cholesterol110.5 ± 34.7113.3 ± 31.4112.3 TG cholesterol65.9 ± 31.358.7 ± 26.661Current smoking19 (2.8)52 (16.4)71 (7.06)Diabetes mellitus355 (65.5)187 (34.5)463 (46.1)Receiving antihypertensive treatment416 (71.8)163 (28.2)579 (57.7)Receiving statin459 (67)209 (65.7)668 (66.5)With cardiovascular disease184 (26.7)175 (55)359 (35.7)[^1][^2]
3.2. Comparison of the two guidelines {#s0055}
-------------------------------------
Comparison of eligibility to statin therapy based on the two guidelines is shown in [Table 2](#t0010){ref-type="table"}. Based on the ATP III guideline, there were 139 male (43.7%) and 279 female patients (40.6%) eligible to receive statin therapy. The total number for whom treatment was recommended is 418 (41.6%).Table 2Treatment recommendations based on ACC/AHA guidelines as compared to ATP III guidelines (*N* = 1005).Treatment categoriesACC/AHA\
*N* (%)ATP III\
*N* (%)*p*[a](#tblfn1){ref-type="table-fn"}Odds ratio for treatment recommended (confidence interval)Total number for whom treatment is recommended879 (87.5)418 (41.6)\<0.00019.8 (7.8--12.3)
Females (*N* = 687)\<0.00016.7 (5.2--8.6)Treatment recommended564 (82.1)279 (40.6) High intensity400 (58.2)NA Moderate intensity164 (23.9)NATreatment not recommended123 (17.9)408 (59.3)
Males (*N* = 318)\<0.0001135.2 (42.5--430.6)Treatment recommended315 (99.1)139 (43.7) High intensity302 (95.0)NA Moderate intensity13 (4.1)NATreatment not recommended3 (0.9)179 (56.3)[^3][^4]
Based on the ACC/AHA guideline, treatment was recommended in 315 males (99.1%) and 564 females (82.1%). Meanwhile, a high-intensity statin was recommended in 302 male (95%) and 400 female patients (58.2%). Treatment was not recommended in only three male patients (0.9%) and 123 females (17.9%) ([Table 2](#t0010){ref-type="table"}). The total number of individuals for whom treatment was recommended is 879 (87.5).
Using the ACC/AHA guideline, 461 additional patients (45.9%) would be eligible for statin therapy. The total number of patients eligible for statin therapy is 2.1 times (879/418) that in the old guideline. The difference between the two guidelines was statistically significant ([Table 2](#t0010){ref-type="table"}). The odds of recommending a statin based on the ACC/AHA is much higher (approximately 10 times) compared to the ATP III guideline ([Table 2](#t0010){ref-type="table"}).
3.3. Adherence of physicians to the recent ACC/AHA treatment guideline {#s0060}
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Physician prescribed statins in only 668 (76%) of the 879 eligible patients. Only 74 (10.5%) of the 702 eligible patients were prescribed high-intensity statin.
3.4. Extrapolation of results to the Saudi population {#s0065}
-----------------------------------------------------
Extrapolating the study results to 5.16 million Saudi adults aged 40--75 years, an estimated 2.146 million adults (41.6% of those aged 40--75 years, and 10.3% of the 20.8 million Saudi population in 2015) would be eligible to receive statin therapy, according to the 2002 ATP III guideline. In contrast, the estimated number of statin users would be expanded to 4.515 million (87.5% of those 40--75 years of age, and 21.7% of the 20.8 million Saudi population in 2015) according to the ACC/AHA guideline. Overall, 2.369 million additional Saudi patients would be eligible for statin therapy when applying the ACC/AHA guideline.
3.5. Cost implications of applying the ACC/AHA treatment guideline {#s0070}
------------------------------------------------------------------
The cost implications of applying the ACC/AHA treatment guideline are illustrated in [Table 3](#t0015){ref-type="table"}. The cost of statins use would be increased by 110% when applying the new guideline. Extrapolating the result to the entire Saudi population, applying the new guideline would result in a cost increase of at least 4.318 billion SR per year.Table 3Cost implications of applying the ACC/AHA treatment guideline.[a](#tblfn2){ref-type="table-fn"}StatinCost based on ATP III guideline per year\
(*n* = 418 out of 1005)Cost based on ACC/AHA\
guideline per year\
(*n* = 879 out of 1005)Increase in cost per year when applying\
ACC/AHA guidelineCost increase per year when applying ACC/AHA guideline extrapolated to all Saudi patients aged 40--75 y\
(for additional 2.369 million patients)If all eligible patients received Atorvastatin 40 mg761,930 SR1,602, |
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] | France, so she has
no reservations about handing him a white feather of cowardice at a
posh masquerade ball.
But Grace could not anticipate the danger
and betrayal set into motion by her actions, and soon she and Jack are
forced to learn the true meaning of courage when the war raging overseas
suddenly strikes much closer to home and their fervent beliefs become a
matter of life and death.
Not by Sight by Kate Breslin was published by Baker Publishing Group in September 2015 and is our 32940th best seller. The ISBN for Not by Sight is 9780764211614.
Particularly impressed by Fiona on Customer Service. She responded quickly to my query. She provided very helpful correspondence during a previous transaction as well, which encouraged me to use you this time.- Andy, Lincoln
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Serving the UK Church
Particularly impressed by Fiona on Customer Service. She responded quickly to my query. She provided very helpful correspondence during a previous transaction as well, which encouraged me to use you this time.- Andy, Lincoln
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How We Keep Your Information Secure
We use enterprise level encryption and 256-bit SSL to ensure your information is transmitted, stored and received securely.//
// INModelView.h
// BigSur
//
// Created by Ben Gotow on 4/24/14.
// Copyright (c) 2014 Inbox. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "INDatabaseManager.h"
@class INNamespace;
@class AFHTTPRequestOperation;
typedef enum : NSUInteger {
INModelProviderCacheOnly,
INModelProviderCacheThenNetwork
} INModelProviderCachePolicy;
typedef enum : NSUInteger {
INModelProviderChangeAdd,
INModelProviderChangeRemove,
INModelProviderChangeUpdate
} INModelProviderChangeType;
/**
An instance of INModelProviderChange encapsulates a single change to the items
provided by an INModelProvider. You can use the information in an INModelProviderChange to
update your UI in a granular way, ie. updating a particlar message row rather than refreshing
the entire view.
To get a changes, implement INModelProvider's -provider:dataAltered: delegate method.
*/
@interface INModelProviderChange : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, assign) INModelProviderChangeType type;
@property (nonatomic, strong) INModelObject * item;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger index;
/**
Creates and returns a new INModelProviderChange object for representing
a particular change.
@param type The type of change that took place.
@param item The item that was changed.
@param index The index of that item in the previous provider result set.
*/
+ (INModelProviderChange *)changeOfType:(INModelProviderChangeType)type forItem:(INModelObject *)item atIndex:(NSInteger)index;
@end
/**
INModelProviderChangeSet is a lightweight wrapper around a set of changes
to the items array provided by an INModelProvider. You can use information
provided in the change set to intelligently update your interface in response
to the items array changing, rather than reloading the entire UI.
*/
@interface INModelProviderChangeSet : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray * changes;
/**
Returns an array of index paths for rows that have changed in a particular way.
Note that this function assumes your UITableView or UICollectionView only has
one section. If you want to pass a section, use -indexPathsFor:assumingSection:
@param changeType The type of change you want index paths for.
@return An array of index paths.
*/
- (NSArray*)indexPathsFor:(INModelProviderChangeType)changeType;
/**
Equivalent to indexPathsFor:, but returned NSIndexPath objects have the section value you provide.
@param changeType The type of change you want index paths for.
@param section The section you are displaying this provider in.
@return An array of index paths.
*/
- (NSArray*)indexPathsFor:(INModelProviderChangeType)changeType assumingSection:(int)section;
@end
@class INModelProvider;
/**
Implement the INModelProviderDelegate to update your UI based on changes to an
INModelProvider's result set.
*/
@protocol INModelProviderDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
/**
Called when the items array of the provider has changed substantially. You should
refresh your interface completely to reflect the new items array.
@param provider The INModelProvider instance that has changed.
*/
- (void)providerDataChanged:(INModelProvider*)provider;
/**
Called when objects have been added, removed, or modified in the items array, usually
as a result of new data being fetched from the Inbox API or published on a real-time
connection. You may choose to refresh your interface completely or apply the individual
changes provided in the changeSet.
@param provider The INModelProvider instance that has been altered.
@param changeSet The set of items and indexes that have been modified.
*/
- (void)provider:(INModelProvider*)provider dataAltered:(INModelProviderChangeSet *)changeSet;
/**
Called when an attempt to load data from the Inbox API has failed. If you requested
the fetch by calling -refresh on the model provider or modifying the sort descriptors
or filter predicate, you may want to display the error provided.
@param provider The INModelProvider instance.
@param error The error, with a display-ready message in -localizedDescription.
*/
- (void)provider:(INModelProvider*)provider dataFetchFailed:(NSError *)error;
/**
Called when the provider has fully refresh in response to an explicit refresh request
or a change in the item filter predicate or sort descriptors.
@param provider The INModelProvider instance that completed its fetch.
*/
- (void)providerDataFetchCompleted:(INModelProvider*)provider;
@end
/**
INModelProvider allows you to display, filter, sort, and refresh collections of
Inbox objects without worrying about complexities of the underlying cache and
API.
Providers expose a collection of items and a delegate protocol that allows you to
update your interface when the collection of items changes.
Providers retrieve items from the local cache and also initiate requests to the
Inbox API. When you set up a provider, you may receive several delegate calls
as data is first retrieved from the cache and later merged with updated data
provided by the API. It's important to implement -provider:dataAltered: so your
controller can react to incremental changes in the provider's items array. In
the future, the Inbox server will push data to your app, and -provider:dataAltered:
may be called at any time.
*/
@interface INModelProvider : NSObject <INDatabaseObserver>
{
NSPredicate * _underlyingPredicate;
AFHTTPRequestOperation * _fetchOperation;
BOOL _refetchRequested;
}
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString * namespaceID;
@property (nonatomic, strong) Class modelClass;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray * items;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSPredicate * itemFilterPredicate;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray * itemSortDescriptors;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSRange itemRange;
@property (nonatomic, assign) INModelProviderCachePolicy itemCachePolicy;
@property (nonatomic, weak) NSObject <INModelProviderDelegate> * delegate;
/**
Initialize a model provider for displaying a particular view of INModelObjects.
@param modelClass The class of item you want to display. Must be a subclass of INModelObject.
@param namespaceID The namespace of items you want to display.
@param predicate An optional predicate that will be used, in addition to the itemFilterPredicate,
when querying the local cache and the Inbox API. This predicate cannot be changed after the provider
is created, and is used by factory methods to return an instance of INModelProvider scoped to the
messages in a particular thread, for example.
@return An instance of INModelProvider
*/
- (id)initWithClass:(Class)modelClass andNamespaceID:(NSString*)namespaceID andUnderlyingPredicate:(NSPredicate*)predicate;
/**
Triggers a refresh of the items array. Depending on the itemCachePolicy you have chosen,
this will fetch models from the local cache and/or the Inbox API. -refresh is called automatically
when you modify the itemsFilterPredicate, itemRange or itemSortDescriptors.
*/
- (void)refresh;
/**
@return YES if the provider is currently fetching items from the API |
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] | 2 (0.07) 2 (0.1) 0 (0) 0.97
Aorta diameter, mm[a](#jah31788-note-0010){ref-type="fn"} 41±7 (n=2078) 42±7 (n=1543) 37±7 (n=535) \<0.0001
Aneurysm (≥45 mm), n (%)[a](#jah31788-note-0010){ref-type="fn"} 564 (27) 491 (32) 73 (14) \<0.0001
Aorta diameter/height, mm/m[a](#jah31788-note-0010){ref-type="fn"} 23±4 23.3±4 22.8±7 0.01
Aorta cross‐section by height, cm^2^/m[a](#jah31788-note-0010){ref-type="fn"} 7.6±2.5 7.8±2.5 6.9±2.5 \<0.0001
Aortic peak velocity, m/s 2.44±1.1 2.44±1.1 2.43±1.1 0.83
Severe AS 333 (12) 243 (12) 90 (12) 0.64
AR 2+, n (%) 313 (11) 248 (12) 65 (9) 0.02
AR 3+, n (%) 150 (5) 129 (6) 21 (3) 0.0004
AR 4+, n (%) 227 (8) 211 (10) 16 (2) \<0.0001
ESD for AR ≥2+, mm[b](#jah31788-note-0011){ref-type="fn"} 39±8 (n=439) 40±8 (n=371) 35±7 (n=68) \<0.0001
ESD/BSA for AR ≥2+, mm/m^2^ [b](#jah31788-note-0011){ref-type="fn"} 19±4 19±4 20±4 0.44
AR indicates aortic regurgitation; AS, aortic stenosis; BMI, body mass index; BSA, body surface area; ESD, end‐systolic diameter.
Aorta diameter was available for 2078 (74%) (1543 men, 535 women) of 2824 patients; thus, aneurysm % are based on those denominators. Height in meters.
ESD diameter was available for 439 (64%) (371 men, 68 women) of 690 patients with AR ≥2+; thus, ESD/BSA are based on those denominators.
### Tertiary Clinical Referral Cohort Survival at Follow‐Up {#jah31788-sec-0018}
There were 463 deaths (16%) after 9±6 years of follow‐up. The entire cohort\'s 20‐year survival was 64±2% versus an age‐ and sex‐matched US population (64% vs 72%, *P*\<0.0001, Figure [3](#jah31788-fig-0003){ref-type="fig"}A). The 20‐year survival rates were 70±3% and 62±3% for women and men, respectively (*P*=0.79, Figure [3](#jah31788-fig-0003){ref-type="fig"}B). However, the 20‐year survival of men was lower than that in the general male population (62% vs 69%, relative death‐risk 1.16; 95% CI 1.05‐1.29; *P*=0.005, Figure [3](#jah31788-fig-0003){ref-type="fig"}C). A more pronounced 20‐year decreased survival was observed in women compared to the general female population (74% vs 81%, relative death‐risk 1.67; 95% CI 1.38‐2.03; *P*\<0.0001, Figure [3](#jah31788-fig-0003){ref-type="fig"}D). The relative difference in risk of death between men and women was 1.44 (95% CI 1.15‐1.79; *P*=0.001). Multivariate analysis of baseline predictor variables was performed including age ≥50 years, Charlson comorbidity index, BMI ≥30, ejection fraction ≥50%, severe AS, AR ≥2+, aortic diameter, and known aortic coarctation. Independent predictors of mortality were age ≥50 years and Charlson comorbidity index for both sexes and ejection fraction for men only (Table [4](#jah31788-tbl-0004){ref-type="table-wrap"}). Standardized mortality analysis showed similar independent predictor variables for both men and women. A cutoff of 10 cm^2^/m for the ratio of aortic diameter cross‐sectional area by height was univariately predictive of death (relative risk 1.46; 1.04‐1.99; *P*=0.03) for the entire cohort, but not for each sex separately (a trend observed for men only, *P*=0.09). This parameter lost statistical significance when incorporated into multivariate models.
{#jah31788-fig-0003}
######
Independent Mortality Predictors for Entire Tertiary Clinical‐Referral Cohort by Sex
Variable Men Women
------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ----------
Age ≥50 y 3.53 (2.37‐5.45) \<0.0001 2.54 (1.26‐5.34) 0.008
Charlson index[a](#jah31788-note-0013){ref-type="fn"} 1.27 (1.21‐1.34) \<0.0001 1.28 (1.16‐1.40) \<0.0001
EF ≥50% 0.54 (0.37‐0.81) 0.004 --- ---
EF indicates left ventricular ejection fraction.
Per unit change. Variables included in model: age ≥50 years, Charlson comorbidity index, BMI ≥30, ejection fraction ≥50%, severe AS, AR ≥2+, aortic diameter, and known aortic coarctation.
When the relative risk of death was analyzed as a function of age as a continuous variable, the effect of age relative to the expected survival was significantly higher for ages \<45 years (*P*\<0.0001). Therefore, we analyzed the 1010 patients \<45 years old within the cohort. AR ≥2+ was more prevalent at baseline in \<45‐year‐olds (18% vs 11%, *P*\<0.0001), and the 15‐year relative death risk was increased in men (1.62; 1.16‐2.26; *P*=0.003) but very prominently increased in women (3.59; 2.23‐5.77; *P*\<0.0001). Multivariate analysis of baseline predictor variables including Charlson comorbidity index, ejection fraction ≥50%, AR ≥2+, and aortic valve peak velocity was performed in \<45‐year‐olds by sex. Independent predictors of mortality were Charlson comorbidity index for both sexes, ejection fraction for men only, and AR ≥2+ for women only (Table [5](#jah31788-tbl-0005){ref-type="table-wrap"}). When ESD/BSA was included in the multivariate analysis, AR continued to be significant for women only (*P*=0.01), and ESD/BSA was not significant (*P*=0.46). A cutoff of 10 cm^2^/m for the ratio of aortic diameter cross‐sectional area by height was insignificant in uni‐ and multivariable analyses.
######
Independent Mortality Predictors for Tertiary Clinical‐Referral Cohort (\<45‐Year‐Olds Only) by Sex
Variable Men (n=698) Women (n=312)
------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ------------------ --------
Charlson index[a](#jah31788-note-0015){ref-type="fn"} 1.39 (1.20‐1.59) \<0.0001 1.44 (1.20‐1.67) 0.0004
EF ≥50% 0.27 (0.11‐0.80) 0.02 --- ---
AR ≥moderate --- --- 3.84 (1.26‐10.8) 0.01
AR indicates aortic regurgitation; EF, left ventricular ejection fraction.
Per unit change. Variables included in model: Charlson comorbidity index, |
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] | sense of exceptionalism. This may be due to its excessively slow operating machinery when it comes to tying its practice to vision. However, if this stems from not understanding complexity and the region, then the EU, as President Macron recently noted, is likely to find itself 'on the edge of a precipice', with no turning back.[14](#Fn14){ref-type="fn"}
China's connectivity agenda and its global appeal? {#Sec7}
==================================================
China, too, is grappling with the unravelling VUCA-world, but seemingly in a more adept way, even in the times of the global pandemic. In 2013, the Chinese Communist Party articulated its new external strategy of embracing complexity as 'One Belt One Road' or the BRI for external use, which embraces both the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road (Yang [@CR76]).
By 2015, the BRI policy framework consolidated into the 'Vision and Actions', with the State Council's authorisation, and the Leading Group was established to 'build a global community of shared future' ([@CR68], p. 9). We shall now examine the core tenets of this initiative, by looking at China's relations with Central Eurasia, using a 3P framework, to see, as in the EU case, how reflective and relational its engagement with the region is, and projected to be.
The power element: cooperative but not relational? {#Sec8}
==================================================
The BRI in a sense is China's response to the increasing uncertainty, fragmentation and diminishing control over both the internal and external environment. As Jinny Yan, China's Chief Economist for the BRI, insisted, it is designed to be a non-hierarchical and bottom-up engagement with all-level stakeholders, to develop their resilience and connectedness in the face of future challenges,[15](#Fn15){ref-type="fn"} which is very much in line with the EU's own way of thinking post-EUGS 2016. However, China seems to go about it in a much more concrete and determined way.
According to the BRI founding document (Vision and Actions [@CR73], p. 3), it is supposed to:"promote the connectivity of Asian, European and African continents, and their adjacent seas, establish and strengthen partnerships among the countries along the BRI, set all-dimensional, multi-tiered and composite connectivity networks, and realise diversified, independent and sustainable development in these countries."It rests on five principles of peaceful co-existence, in line with the principles of the UN Charter (Ibid), and sets to pursue five specific cooperation priorities to 'boost \[multilateral\] cooperation platforms' for 'increasing mutual understanding, reaching consensus and deepening cooperation' (Ibid, p. 12).
Cooperation priorities, as identified in 2015, focus on (1) better policy coordination; (2) development of infrastructural connectivity; (3) promotion of unimpeded trade; (4) enhancement of financial integration for better access to investment and resources; and (5) people-to-people bonds. In 2019 priorities were extended to include (6) industrial cooperation for China's investment in BRI countries. The key 'cooperation mechanisms' initially prioritised bilateral links (through joint committees) with the BRI governments (very similar to the EU governance of pre-2011) and mobilise existing multilateral mechanisms, such as Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, ASEAN Plus China (10+ 1), Asia--Pacific Economic Cooperation, and others (2015, p. 9). These mechanisms were supposed to 'support local authorities & general public of BRI countries to explore their historical and cultural heritage', thus specifically underscoring the salience of bottom-up governance and cooperative initiatives (Ibid p. 10).
Having celebrated 5 years since inception, the BRI has enjoyed enormous progress in terms of its expansion and development of international cooperation, seeing some tangible results along the way. By the end of March 2019, Chinese government signed 173 cooperation agreements, with 125 countries and 29 international organisations, having expanded through Asia to Europe and Africa, and also procured new partnerships in Latin America and the South Pacific ([@CR68], p. 6). Every year the progress is monitored through consultation and evaluation discussions for further improvement. This way, once again, it resembles the EU effort to stay reflective over its action in realising its objectives. The scope of consultation, however, is different and fully in line with the Chinese ambition to achieve 'global consensus' (Ibid, p. 7). For example, with the intention to set up international fora, the first extensive consultation was held in May 2017 in Beijing involving over 16000 representatives from over 140 countries, and 80+ IOs, and producing 279 deliverables with 76 major items in five key areas, which as the official review states have now been implemented (Ibid).
However, the key to this progress is not just about staying reflective and cooperative. Success undeniably rests on advancing the 'people-to-people' dimension, which admittedly has been the weakest point of the BRI to date and which has become the centrepiece of BRI 2.0, just like the concept of resilience in the EUGS ([@CR21]). In this regard, the key priority for BRI 2.0 lies with 'establishing a track two mechanism for dialogue' ([@CR68], p. 8)---to appeal to the 'hearts and minds' of the people involving civil society and various political organisations---parties, parliaments, think tanks, local authorities, business communities, the media and institutions for higher learning. With this new thinking, Chinese government is clearly on a steep learning curve to understand the workings of civil society which it has never done before, but as one interviewee commented, 'we are very quick and committed learners'.[16](#Fn16){ref-type="fn"}
In addition to having bilateral engagement with BRI countries from Central Eurasia, China seems equally open to cooperating both with the EU and Russia as power contestants, vis-à-vis the region, often ceding the agenda-setting initiatives to partners. While the EU response has been cautious, Russia instead chooses to pursue the politics of 'sopryazhenia'---not aligning but moving in parallel[17](#Fn17){ref-type="fn"} (Ryzhkov [@CR83])---in an attempt to establish functioning relations with China (Bossuyt and Bolgova [@CR8]).
The principles element: towards a shared or Chinese-led learning? {#Sec9}
=================================================================
So, what has worked thus far in terms of developing traction and ensuring shared learning also to include a Chinese 'way of living', which as the official review document suggests, is premised on 'the principles of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits' (2019, p. 7)?
'The people-to-people' dimension, while being under-invested, has nevertheless seen some interesting results. Initially, for example, the intention to win 'hearts and minds' of the populations, in Central Eurasia, was intended via school cooperation and student exchange (a strong EU measure). China put aside funds to invest up to 10,000 scholarships per year for BRI countries and provide financial support for Chinese cultural events. This commitment, as the 2019 review reports, has exceeded manifolds. Investment was granted to support diverse forms of cultural exchange, including Chinese and local festivals, bazaars and art fairs. In 2017 alone, about 40,000 scholarships were issued to students from the BRI countries, to study in China, which is about 66% of all students receiving such scholarships ([@CR68], p. 6). Memoranda of understanding were signed with 24 BRI countries on degree recognition; 152 Confucius institutes and about 149 Chinese language classrooms were set up in 54 BRI countries. Chinese Academy of Sciences for the first time opened its doors to 5000 students at the MA and Doctoral levels from BRI countries. China also issued \$2 billion in emergency food assistance; launched 100 Happy Homes projects for the poor and homeless, 100 anti-poverty and 100 health recovery projects across the BRI countries and Central Asia.[18](#Fn18){ref-type="fn"}
This is not a small amount by any measure, even though it may seem negligible compared to the levels of investment to the other five BRI priorities (Yang [@CR76]). The people-to-people dimension is tangible for the communities and would normally work towards disseminating Chinese values and legitimising BRI expansion. This dimension is now seen by the Chinese government as a top priority for BRI 2.0, first of all, to mitigate the top-down nature of the BRI and develop a sense of local ownership; second, to fight corruption that undermines the BRI's global appeal; and finally, to connect communities for more cooperation and greater sustainability, as the review document claims (2019).
In a nutshell, what China seems to have succeeded in accomplishing in Central Eurasia in less than 5 years has taken the ENP its lifetime. And yet, how different are their ordering practice and governing outcomes comparatively? Let us examine the practice element of the BRI.
The practice element: much ado about nothing? {#Sec10}
=============================================
The EU approach has been reflective about its external governing strategies learning to focus, through resilience, on empowering local communities, but struggling to decentre from EU norms, and EU way of living. Conversely, the Chinese model seems more adept and practicable in its pace and penetration, although still working top down, and until now, unable to engage with civil society to develop a more sustainable *modus operandi |
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] | :
No automobile liability insurance covering liability arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of any motor vehicle shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this state with respect to any motor vehicle registered or principally garaged in this state unless coverage is provided therein or supplemental thereto, in not less than the limits of bodily injury liability provided by the policy, ... for the protection of persons insured thereunder who are legally entitled to recover damages from owners or operators of uninsured or underinsured motor vehicles because of bodily injury, sickness, or disease, including death, resulting therefrom .... (Emphasis added.)
[7] In a review of Breaux in 40 La.L.Rev. 676, the author stated that the decision was "consistent with the express provisions of the insurance policy and based on a reasonable interpretation of the statute."
Wat Buddhasamakeevanaram
Wat Buddhasamakeevanaram is a Thai Theravada Buddhist temple located in Bossier City, Louisiana. The temple belongs to the Dhammayuttika Nikaya order. It is the first Thai temple established in the state of Louisiana.
History
The temple was formed in 2003 to serve the religious needs of the Thai, Laotian and Vietnamese communities in the Shreveport-Bossier Area. It was incorporated in the state as a nonprofit religious corporation on November the following year.
External links
Homepage (Primarily in Thai)
Category:Asian-American culture in Louisiana
Category:Thai-American culture
Category:Thai Theravada Buddhist temples and monasteries
Category:Overseas Thai Buddhist temples
Category:Buddhist temples in LouisianaCourtesy: Universal Pictures/Universal Pictures Home Entertainment
By Philip Sayblack
Universal Pictures’ new human drama Green Book has had made headlines nationwide since its theatrical debut late last year. From the highs of taking home three Golden Globe ® awards to the controversy over how certain elements of the movie’s story were presented, to the controversy surrounding star Viggo Mortensen’s...
Courtesy: Universal Pictures/Dreamworks
By Philip Sayblack
Golden Globe-winning movie Green Book is coming home next month.
The movie is scheduled for release on digital on Feb. 19, and 4K Ultra HD, Blu-ray and DVD on March 5. The movie, which took home Golden Globes on Sunday for “Best Motion Picture — Musical or Comedy,” Best Actor in a Supporting Role and Best Screenplay. Lead actor Viggo...Q:
Different execution contexts for same POM - use properties files?
Imagine that a Maven POM configures a set of integration tests for web apps (could be a functional test as well).
in developer context, you would clearly use Chrome and configure that accordingly
in the CI, you want a headless test with another browser driver
Same would be if you decide to configure all fixed dependencies' versions in on place, and for a specific stage/release.
For such cases, what is the best strategy to have environment-specific POM properties files for Maven, and is it a good approach?
A:
I'm not an expert on this, but maintaining separate pom files seems like a recipe for things to get out of sync.
It would make more sense to define specific dependencies within the same pom.xml and execute them depending on specific goals or targets. I.e. -Pdev.
You could also then define a list of shared dependencies used by all targets (i.e. chrome driver or what not), and specific dependencies for each target.
JAK2 mutation and acute coronary syndrome complicated with stent thrombosis.
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) could be a precious opportunity for patients to reveal concealed diseases other than conventional risk factors for ACS, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, etc. In the setting of ACS, the intracoronary and systemic prothrombotic environment has led to an increase in the risk of stent thrombosis of which mortality was higher among patients with ACS, especially with the highest mortality in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction. The some specific conditions which were concealed beyond the cardiovascular pathophysiology except well-known risk factors for ACS and stent thrombosis might involve the onset of ACS. We describe a case of a 64-year-old man who was admitted to intensive care unit for chest pain. This case found the possibility that polycythemia vera with Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) V617F mutation might be a underlying disease of ACS with stent thrombosis, and highlighted the importance of recognizing polycythemia vera with JAK2 V617F mutation as concealed disease for cardiologists. We would like to report and review the relationship between ACS and polycythemia vera with JAK2 V617F mutation.A Small Town Protest | The Indian Express
A Small Town Protest
A march in Kodaikanal draws a line from Kathua to Unnao.
This Monday at 5:30 pm, several hundred men, women and children marched silently in Kodaikanal, through pouring rain, to demand justice for the children and women raped in Kathua, Unnao, Surat and elsewhere. (File)
This Monday at 5:30 pm, several hundred men, women and children marched silently in Kodaikanal, through pouring rain, to demand justice for the children and women raped in Kathua, Unnao, Surat and elsewhere. Kodaikanal, a township of about 40,000 people, is a relatively quiet town in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, except in April and May when tourists swell the crowds.
Locals had been talking about some kind of demonstration, but there wasn’t much of a case to make for it. The Cauvery dispute was more pressing at the moment, some said; these were not our immediate issues, said others. And most of all, what difference would it ultimately make? This, after all, is the question underlying every kind of demonstration. A rape culture has dominated for so long that the public has grown weary of seeking a solution. Also, Kodai, as locals call it, is the kind of place you find to escape all of this. But is escape even possible? Isn’t this a national disease?
In the end, it was the heavy downpour that almost did us in — soaking banners and protesters. I was among those who marched. I left Delhi last year for Goa, and this summer, I am visiting the town I grew up in. Not living in a metropolis can often make you feel irrelevant, far from what makes things move in this country. The South also works on an alternate news cycle, sometimes unheeding of what goes on in the North, though always under the impression that bigger, badder things are happening there. “You will be so bored,” many Delhiites told me, preferring the Capital’s deadly pollution to what they saw as a kind of social death. What happened in the South, they wondered, outside of Jayalalithaa, Rajinikanth and regional disputes they couldn’t fathom?
Growing up, I had never participated in a protest or march in Kodai, while I have been to many in the Capital. Many were also marching for the first time in this town — our utopia in a way, though not without its share of violence, rights abuse and strife. Awfully, with the tourists who make their way up the mountain, comes a lot of unwanted advances and harassment of women, including rape and molestation. These men sometimes simply don’t know how to behave. They hang around the lake and around schools looking for an extra inch of skin, for women who might let down their guard in this “different” town. The lack of a regular dating culture and the subsequent frustration of many men who don’t know how to get close to a woman without assaulting her add to a far-reaching crisis in India — short of giving them rubber dolls and sparing the real-life little girls, it is hard to think of immediate solutions.
Which is what makes it more important than ever for people in our quieter places, for our minorities, to speak up. If they don’t speak, they lose their voice in the din created by fundamentalists and extremists. If they don’t speak, our corners grow more invisible and isolated. They may be small in number, of no immediate consequence to those in Lutyens’ Delhi, but they give voice to the anomalies and articulate the small problem that escalates into the big one. And if the Centre doesn’t listen, it is losing valuable perspective. After all, many of the crimes we discuss on national news are birthed in small places. Criminal behaviour can begin here. Education and awareness needs to, as well.
On Monday, people spoke of how these rapes and murders concerned us, too — to a small crowd of tourists and locals, mostly men. The men seemed to be listening, not merely gathering around for a spectacle. What was wonderful was that many men marched; they spoke, listened, and demonstrated. If even one person thought again, if even one was deterred from sexual violence or helped someone affected by it, the march had been useful. Towards the end, we walked back to Seven Roads, the central junction in Kodaikanal. Before we set off on our own paths, we paused. Next to me, an old schoolmate stood with his baby daughter, a serene infant with a serious face. She reached out and grabbed his placard.Here’s a look at some of the stocks the Yahoo Finance team will be watching for you today.
Earnings top our list: Verizon (VZ) shares were higher in early trading. Dow |
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] | [2]);
EscreverEsquerda(String, X + 15, YOrigem - 2*EscalaAltura -5, Fonte);
sprintf(String,"[Obstáculo] Comprimento: %.2f", Entrada[3]);
EscreverEsquerda(String, X + 15, YOrigem - 3*EscalaAltura -5, Fonte);
sprintf(String,"[Cenário] Velocidade: %.2f", Entrada[4]);
EscreverEsquerda(String, X + 15, YOrigem - 4*EscalaAltura -5, Fonte);
sprintf(String,"[Dinossauro] Altura: %.2f", Entrada[5]);
EscreverEsquerda(String, X + 15, YOrigem - 5*EscalaAltura -5, Fonte);
double temp = YOrigem - (EscalaAltura*(qtdNeuroEscondidas-2))/2.0 + (EscalaAltura*(qtdNeuroSaida-1))/2.0;
sprintf(String,"Pular");
EscreverEsquerda(String, X + Largura - 100, temp - 0*EscalaAltura -5, Fonte);
sprintf(String,"Abaixar");
EscreverEsquerda(String, X + Largura - 100, temp - 1*EscalaAltura -5, Fonte);
if(DINO_BRAIN_QTD_OUTPUT == 3)
{
sprintf(String,"Avião");
EscreverEsquerda(String, X + Largura - 100, temp - 2*EscalaAltura -5, Fonte);
}
/// Desenhar Conexoes
for(int i=0; i<qtdNeuroEntrada-1; i++)
{
NeuroEntradaX[i] = XOrigem;
NeuroEntradaY[i] = YOrigem - i*EscalaAltura;
}
for(int i=0; i<qtdEscondidas; i++)
{
int qtdCamadaAnterior;
Camada* CamadaAnterior;
double *XAnterior, *YAnterior;
if(i == 0)
{
qtdCamadaAnterior = qtdNeuroEntrada;
CamadaAnterior = &MelhorDinossauro->Cerebro->CamadaEntrada;
XAnterior = NeuroEntradaX;
YAnterior = NeuroEntradaY;
}
else
{
qtdCamadaAnterior = qtdNeuroEscondidas;
CamadaAnterior = &MelhorDinossauro->Cerebro->CamadaEscondida[i-1];
XAnterior = NeuroEscondidoX[i-1];
YAnterior = NeuroEscondidoY[i-1];
}
for(int j=0; j<qtdNeuroEscondidas-1; j++)
{
NeuroEscondidoX[i][j] = XOrigem + (i+1)*EscalaLargura;
NeuroEscondidoY[i][j] = YOrigem - j*EscalaAltura;
for(int k=0; k<qtdCamadaAnterior-1; k++)
{
double Peso = MelhorDinossauro->Cerebro->CamadaEscondida[i].Neuronios[j].Peso[k];
double Saida = CamadaAnterior->Neuronios[k].Saida;
if(Peso*Saida > 0)
{
DesenharLinhaSimples(XAnterior[k],
YAnterior[k],
NeuroEscondidoX[i][j],
NeuroEscondidoY[i][j], VERMELHO);
}
else
{
DesenharLinhaSimples(XAnterior[k],
YAnterior[k],
NeuroEscondidoX[i][j],
NeuroEscondidoY[i][j], CINZA_CLARO);
}
}
}
}
for(int i=0; i<qtdNeuroSaida; i++)
{
int UltimaCamada = MelhorDinossauro->Cerebro->QuantidadeEscondidas-1;
double temp = YOrigem - (EscalaAltura*(qtdNeuroEscondidas-2))/2.0 + (EscalaAltura*(qtdNeuroSaida-1))/2.0;
NeuroSaidaX[i] = XOrigem + (qtdEscondidas+1)*EscalaLargura;
NeuroSaidaY[i] = temp - i*EscalaAltura;
for(int k=0; k<qtdNeuroEscondidas-1; k++)
{
double Peso = MelhorDinossauro->Cerebro->CamadaSaida.Neuronios[i].Peso[k];
double Saida = MelhorDinossauro->Cerebro->CamadaEscondida[UltimaCamada].Neuronios[k].Saida;
if(Peso*Saida > 0)
{
DesenharLinhaSimples(NeuroEscondidoX[UltimaCamada][k],
NeuroEscondidoY[UltimaCamada][k],
NeuroSaidaX[i],
NeuroSaidaY[i], VERMELHO);
}
else
{
DesenharLinhaSimples(NeuroEscondidoX[UltimaCamada][k],
NeuroEscondidoY[UltimaCamada][k],
NeuroSaidaX[i],
NeuroSaidaY[i], CINZA_CLARO);
}
}
}
/// Desenhar Neuronios
for(int i=0; i<qtdNeuroEntrada-1; i++)
{
PIG_Cor cor;
double Opacidade;
switch(i)
{
case 0:
{
Opacidade = fabs(Entrada[0])/800.0;
cor = calcularCor(Opacidade, BRANCO);
} break;
case 1:
{
Opacidade = Entrada[1]/73.0;
cor = calcularCor(Opacidade, BRANCO);
} break;
case 2:
{
Opacidade = Entrada[2]/90.0;
cor = calcularCor(Opacidade, BRANCO);
} break;
case 3:
{
Opacidade = Entrada[3]/47.0;
cor = calcularCor(Opacidade, BRANCO);
} break;
case 4:
{
Opacidade = Entrada[4]/8.0;
if(Entrada[4] > 8)
{
Opacidade = 1;
}
cor = calcularCor(Opacidade, BRANCO);
} break;
case 5:
{
Opacidade = Entrada[5]/120.0;
cor = calcularCor(Opacidade, BRANCO);
} break;
}
DefinirColoracao(SpriteNeuronAtivado, cor);
DefinirOpacidade(SpriteLuz, Opacidade*255);
DesenharSprite(SpriteLuz,
NeuroEntradaX[i],
NeuroEntradaY[i],
3.5*TamanhoNeuronio,
3.5*TamanhoNeuronio, 0, 0);
DesenharSprite(SpriteNeuronAtivado,
NeuroEntradaX[i],
NeuroEntradaY[i],
TamanhoNeuronio,
TamanhoNeuronio, 0, 0);
DefinirOpacidade(SpriteLuz, 255);
DefinirColoracao(SpriteNeuronAtivado, BRANCO);
DesenharSprite(SpriteSeta,
NeuroEntr |
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] | of luxury. But the garrison was too weak for the defence. A heavy cannonade commenced, and when the walls were shaken to their foundations, and eighty of the defenders had fallen, the signal was given and the place taken by assault. The garrison had acted bravely, but compassion was far from the hearts of the Republicans. The survivors were tried by court-martial, found guilty of fighting against the state, and hanged from those walls they had so bravely defended.
Monk, on returning to Dublin, left a strong force in the Castle, for, though much shattered, it was still a position of considerable importance. But its days were numbered."Owen Roe O'Neill
On his march towards Dublin (1647), finding Castleknock in the hands of the English, he determined to dislodge them. An effort was made to avert the blow. Colonel Trevor appeared at the head of a body of cavalry, but these were quickly routed, and O'Neill commenced another siege. This was too much for the veteran fortress, already tottering to its fall; it surrendered, and breathed its last in the hands of the Irish hero.
Present dayThe green plot of ground enclosed within the old walls is used as a burial place for the priests of St. Vincent de Paul, and many zealous missioners, cut off in the bloom of life, are there interred. It was a happy thought. That spot, purpled with the blood of many a hero, and containing within its bosom the relics of the " departed brave", is now a consecrated cemetery. Here rest side by side the soldier and the priest of Erin. The one fought for Ireland's temporal interests, the other for her spiritual welfare..Books
Dónal MacPolin and Peter Sobolewski, Blanchardstown, Castleknock and the Park, 2001, Cottage Publications
James O'Driscoll, Cnucha: A history of Castleknock and district, 1977, privately issued
Jim Lacey, A Candle in the Window, 1999 Marino Publications
Tadhg O'Keeffe, Medieval Irish Buildings'', pp 230-231 2015 Four Courts Press
References
External links
History of Castleknock
Excerpt from book on Castleknock by Jim Lacey
Fort of Cnucha and its Successors
Category:Castles in Fingal
Category:Castleknock
Category:Ruins in the Republic of Ireland/*
MIT License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
Author Tobias Koppers @sokra
*/
"use strict";
//文件路径做为moduleID
class moduleIDbyFilePath {
constructor(options) {
}
apply(compiler) {
compiler.plugin("compilation", (compilation) => {
compilation.plugin("module-ids", (modules) => {
modules.forEach((module) => {
if(module.id === null) {
module.id = module.dependencies[0].module.rawRequest
}
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module.exports = moduleIDbyFilePath;
Blog
Your network is growing. You're adding fiber cable like there's no tomorrow ... all to keep up with the non-stop demand for bandwidth. With no end in sight, you have to protect your network and ensure the quality of its signal.Licorice Bridge Mix
Bridge mix is the candy version of the everything pizza, the all-the-way cheeseburger, and the ice cream sundae with the works. It's all the good stuff in one spot. This section showcases licorice bridge mix by Jelly Belly, one of the most celebrated American candy manufacturers.
Jelly Belly bridge mixes feature all the best bits and pieces of licorice candy mixed up together, perfect for the candy dish and perfect for parties. It's also perfect for black licorice lovers, when you need to give something a little out of the ordinary. Choose from several varieties and sizes below and make somebody, or several somebodies, very, very happy!/*
* (C) Copyright 2005 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
* Dan Malek <[email protected]>
* Copied from STx GP3.
* Updates for Silicon Tx GP3 SSA board.
*
* (C) Copyright 2002,2003 Motorola,Inc.
* Xianghua Xiao <[email protected]>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
/* mpc8560ads board configuration file */
/* please refer to doc/README.mpc85xx for more info */
/* make sure you change the MAC address and other network params first,
* search for CONFIG_ETHADDR,CONFIG_SERVERIP,etc in this file
*/
#ifndef __CONFIG_H
#define __CONFIG_H
/* High Level Configuration Options */
#define CONFIG_BOOKE 1 /* BOOKE */
#define CONFIG_E500 1 /* BOOKE e500 family */
#define CONFIG_CPM2 1 /* has CPM2 */
#define CONFIG_STXSSA 1 /* Silicon Tx GPPP SSA board specific*/
#define CONFIG_MPC8560 1
#define CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE 0xFFF80000
#define CONFIG_PCI /* PCI ethernet support */
#define CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE /* indirect PCI bridge support */
#define CONFIG_TSEC_ENET /* tsec ethernet support*/
#undef CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FCC /* cpm FCC ethernet support */
#define CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE
#define CONFIG_FSL_LAW 1 /* Use common FSL init code */
/* sysclk for MPC85xx
*/
#define CONFIG_SYS_CLK_FREQ 33000000 /* most pci cards are 33Mhz */
/* Blinkin' LEDs for Robert :-)
*/
#define CONFIG_SHOW_ACTIVITY 1
/*
* These can be toggled for performance analysis, otherwise use default.
*/
#define CONFIG_L2_CACHE /* toggle L2 cache */
#define CONFIG_BTB /* toggle branch predition */
#define CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F 1 /* Call board_pre_init */
#undef CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST /* memory test, takes time */
#define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START 0x00200000 /* memtest region */
#define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END 0x00400000
/* Localbus connector. There are many options that can be
* connected here, including sdram or lots of flash.
* This address, however, is used to configure a 256M local bus
* window that includes the Config latch below.
*/
#define CONFIG_SYS_LBC_OPTION_BASE 0xF0000000 /* Localbus Extension */
#define CONFIG_SYS_LBC_OPTION_SIZE 256 /* 256MB */
/* There are various flash options used, we configure for the largest,
* which is 64Mbytes. The CFI works fine and will discover the proper
* sizes.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_STXSSA_4M
#define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE 0xFFC00000 /* start of 4 MiB flash */
#else
#define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE 0xFC000000 /* start of 64 MiB flash */
#endif
#define CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE | 0x1801) /* port size 32bit */
#define CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE | 0x0FF7)
#define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI 1
#define CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER 1
#undef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE /* use buffered writes (20x faster) */
#define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT 256 /* max number of sectors on one chip */
#define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS 1 /* max number of memory banks */
#define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST { CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE }
#define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
/* The configuration latch is Chip Select 1.
* It's an 8-bit latch in the lower 8 bits of the word.
*/
#define CONFIG_SYS_LBC_CFGLATCH_BASE 0xFB000000 /* Base of config latch */
#define CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM 0xFB001801 /* 32-bit port */
#define CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM 0xFFFF |
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] | with the Empire), Tie Fighter goes further by delivering a series of complex and mature campaign storylines that both look and feel like they actually took place on the periphery of the original film trilogy
Dark Forces - While later games in the Jedi Knight series were perhaps more enjoyable, since you had you fancy powers, Dark Forces was a guided tour of the filthy underbelly of the Star Wars universe. Literally, as you end up in a sewer system for a level. As a gun for hire - not a Jedi, and not a pilot - you get a rare look at life as a grunt on the Rebel side, seeing things from the original trilogy at ground level you often don't get to see, like marketplaces, commercial centres and the inside of Rebel bases and Star Destroyers.
Knights of the Old Republic - No Star Wars game has ever thrust you deeper into the fabric of the universe than this. Over tens of hours of RPG gameplay, you'll feel like you've seen half the galaxy, good and bad, clean and dirty, epic and mundane. Just like a real world should./*-
* BSD LICENSE
*
* Copyright(c) 2016-2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _CPERF_OPS_
#define _CPERF_OPS_
#include <rte_crypto.h>
#include "cperf.h"
#include "cperf_options.h"
#include "cperf_test_vectors.h"
typedef struct rte_cryptodev_sym_session *(*cperf_sessions_create_t)(
uint8_t dev_id, const struct cperf_options *options,
const struct cperf_test_vector *test_vector);
typedef int (*cperf_populate_ops_t)(struct rte_crypto_op **ops,
struct rte_mbuf **bufs_in, struct rte_mbuf **bufs_out,
uint16_t nb_ops, struct rte_cryptodev_sym_session *sess,
const struct cperf_options *options,
const struct cperf_test_vector *test_vector);
struct cperf_op_fns {
cperf_sessions_create_t sess_create;
cperf_populate_ops_t populate_ops;
};
int
cperf_get_op_functions(const struct cperf_options *options,
struct cperf_op_fns *op_fns);
#endif /* _CPERF_OPS_ */
Staff Sergeant Jorge Oliveira, Of Newark, Killed In Afghanistan
NEWARK, N.J. (CBS 2) — A New Jersey man who risked his life day after day is being remembered for making the ultimate sacrifice. The Essex County Sheriff’s officer was killed in the line of duty in Afghanistan.
Jorge Oliveira was expecting to come home next March. Instead, the 33-year-old staff sergeant with the New Jersey National Guard on his third tour of duty was killed on Wednesday. He was also an 11-year veteran at the Essex County Sheriff’s office, working the dangerous Fugitive Squad.
“He had a perfect attendance record, every year since he’s been here. Never took a sick day,” Essex County Sheriff Armando Fontoura told CBS 2’s John Slattery.
Oliveira was deployed in March with 58 other guardsmen. He had also served in Iraq and Guantanamo Bay. Oliveira lived in the Ironbound section of Newark with his parents and his brother, where friends paid their condolences on Thursday.
“A nice boy, nice friends/family,” an emotional Connie Carredo said.
At a local restaurant, patrons who know the family shared the pain and mourned the loss.
“I know the daddy, the mommy,” family friend Reinro Silva said. “This is good people, good people. This is really good people.”
At the office where he worked, flags were lowered to half staff. The sheriff spoke to Oliveira when he last shipped out in March, knowing it was his third tour.
“I said ‘we don’t want to push our luck. You get back here quickly. And he said ‘boss please don’t worry, you know how much I love this job. I’ll be back here soon and I’ll get back to work as soon as I can,'” Fontoura said./*
Returns the user's home directory.
- Windows: "C:\Users\Cthulhu"
- Linux: "~"
- JavaScript: "/" (this is used for the virtualized disk)
*/
VM.Value lib_fileiocommon_getUserDirectory(VM.VmContext vm, Array<VM.Value> args) {
return VM.buildString(vm.globals, Extension._lib_fileiocommon_getUserDirectory());
}
Bauer Glass Pastel Kitchenware Bowl
Bauer Glass Pastel Kitchenware Bowl--Pink ceramic bowl was designed by the famous designer Ray Murray in 1941--1953 inches tall x 6 1/4 inch diameter--Has no cracks or chops but does have used marks--Marked 30 Bauer USAQ:
do references count towards page limit of journal paper
I am writing a paper and the journal recommends it be 8 pages and 6000 words. I have almost 1 page of references making it difficult to cut the paper down further. Therefore do the references contribute to the page count ?
A:
It depends entirely on the journal, as well as the purpose of the length restrictions. Some journals do not count the references toward the length total. However, many others do count the references, especially when the printed version of the journal is still deemed important, since in that case the issue may be related to the physical length of the issue.
Q:
wxEasyHTMLPrinting html support
I am currently developing some simple invoice generator app, but I am stucked on printing. I read about printing in wxPython but everything looks unnecessary complicated for my purposes. So I found something about wxEasyHTMLPrinting, which looks really good, but I cannot find which html features are supported. So could you point me to some info about it? And is css (some basic styles) supported?
I was unable to find some more complex example as this http://wiki.wxpython.org/Printing :(
Thanks for any help :)
A:
I looked at wx.HTMLEasyPrinting but found it both too simplistic and too complicated to use. May have just been me.
But instead I developed a banded report writer like Crystal Reports that combines data like that you get from cur.fetchall() and a xml-based report form file and outputs PDF. You can take that PDF and preview it, email it, fax it, or print it, all using code.
If you are interested, it is part of a larger framework called Dabo. There's even a sample invoice report to get you started. http://dabodev.com or https://github.com/dabodev/dabo
Polyamine is a general term for those alkylamines with two or more amino groups. There are four types of polyamines [putrescine (H2N(CH2)4NH2), cadaverine (H2N(CH2)5NH2), spermidine (H2N(CH2)4NH(CH2)3NH2) and spermine (H2N(CH2)3NH(CH2)4NH(CH2)3NH2)] and acetylated forms thereof in the human body.
Relatively recently, it was found that two |
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] | des extensions de concept est un critère nécessaire et suffisant pour qu'existe entre concepts la relation qui correspond à l'identité pour les objets. J'ajoute que j'emploie le terme « identique », sans autre précision, au sens de « pas différent de », « coïncidant avec », « le même que ». Les logiciens psychologiques ne peuvent pas mieux comprendre l'identité que la définition. Cette relation d'identité ne peut que leur poser une énigme ; si les mots désignaient constamment des représentations, on ne pourrait jamais dire « _A_ est la même chose que _B_ » car il faudrait déjà distinguer _A_ de _B_ , et on aurait des représentations différentes. Cependant, je partage avec l'auteur l'idée que l'explication proposée par Leibniz : _eadem sont quorum unum potest substitui alteri salva veritate_ ne mérite pas d'être appelée définition, mais pour d'autres raisons que lui. On pourrait dire que la proposition de Leibniz est un principe qui exprime l'essence de la relation d'identité ; en tant que tel, son importance est capitale. Quant à l'explication proposée par l'auteur (p. 108), « on dira simplement que deux contenus quelconques sont identiques s'il y a identité des caractères qui constituent le foyer de l'intérêt », je la trouve insipide.
Venons-en aux détails. Selon l'auteur, la donnée d'un nombre se rapporte à la totalité (ensemble, multiplicité) des objets comptés (p. 185). Une totalité de ce genre est parfaitement exprimée au moyen de la conjonction « et ». On devrait s'attendre à ce que l'attribution d'un nombre soit toujours de la forme : « _A_ et _B_ et _C_ et... _Q_ sont _n_ », ou puisse être ramenée à cette forme. Mais que peut bien apporter la proposition « Berlin et Dresde et Munich sont trois » ou, ce qui doit revenir au même, « Berlin et Dresde et Munich sont quelque chose et quelque chose et quelque chose » ? Qui se donnerait la peine de poser une question pour obtenir une telle réponse ? En aucun cas, on ne saurait y voir l'affirmation que Berlin est différent de Dresde, Dresde différent de Munich, et Munich de Berlin ; et en fait l'énoncé, au moins sous sa deuxième forme, ne dit pas que Berlin et Dresde sont différents, ni qu'ils sont identiques. Il est remarquable que la langue quotidienne ne donne aucun exemple d'un énoncé de cette forme quand elle attribue un nombre. Et si jamais on rencontre cette forme, elle n'a pas le sens d'une attribution de nombre. Je n'ai trouvé que deux emplois de cette forme : en premier lieu, avec le terme « deux » pour exprimer la diversité : « Des bettes et des raves cela fait deux » ; en second lieu, avec le terme numérique « un » pour exprimer l'identité — « Moi et mon Père sommes un ». Cet exemple est particulièrement gênant car, d'après notre auteur, on devrait avoir « sont quelque chose et quelque chose » ou « sont deux ». En réalité on ne demande pas « combien font César et Pompée et Londres et Edimbourg ? » ni « combien font la Grande-Bretagne et l'Irlande ? » — et je serais curieux de la réponse de l'auteur. Mais on demande, par exemple, « Combien Mars a-t-il de satellites ? » ou « Quel est le nombre des satellites de Mars ? » et la réponse : « Le nombre des satellites de Mars est deux » donne une information qui méritait la question. On remarquera que la question et la réponse comportent un terme conceptuel ou une désignation conceptuelle complexe, au lieu du « et » requis selon notre auteur. Comment se tire-t-il de la difficulté ? En disant que le nombre appartient à l'extension de concept, c'est-à-dire à la totalité. « Mais on dira de manière seulement indirecte que le concept a cette propriété, à savoir que le nombre appartient à son extension » (p. 189). C'est accorder tout ce que j'affirme : l'attribution d'un nombre énonce quelque chose d'un concept. Et je ne disputerai pas si l'énoncé porte directement sur le concept et indirectement sur l'extension, ou directement sur l'extension et indirectement sur le concept ; car l'un va avec l'autre. Il est certain en tout cas que, dans une proposition attribuant un nombre, ne sont désignés directement ni une totalité ni une extension de concept mais un concept. Si l'auteur employait le terme « extension de concept » au sens où je l'entends, nous différerions bien peu sur le sens d'une proposition énonçant un nombre. Tel n'est pas le cas, et l'extension de concept n'est pas une totalité au sens de l'auteur. Un concept sous lequel tombe un seul objet a une extension aussi déterminée qu'un concept sous lequel ne tombe aucun objet ou sous lequel tombent une infinité d'objets. Or, dans ces derniers cas, il n'y a pas, selon M. Husserl, de totalité. Le sens des mots « extension du concept satellite de Mars » est autre que celui des mots « Deimos et Phoebus », et la proposition « le nombre de Deimos et Phoebus est deux », si jamais elle contient une pensée, contient une pensée à coup sûr différente de la pensée exprimée dans « le nombre des satellites de Mars est deux ». Du fait que personne n'emploie une proposition de la première forme pour attribuer un nombre, le sens d'une proposition qui attribue un nombre a échappé à notre auteur.
Examinons de plus près la manière dont prend naissance une totalité (p. 77 et s.). J'avoue que je ne suis pas parvenu à construire une totalité en suivant les directives de l'auteur. Dans la liaison collective, les contenus doivent seulement être pensés ou représentés ensemble, sans que soit pensée ou représentée aucune liaison ou relation entre ces contenus (p. 79). Je n'y arrive pas. Je ne peux pas me représenter le rouge, la lune, et Napoléon sans les imaginer dans un certain lieu, par exemple le rouge d'un village en flammes devant lequel se dresse la silhouette de Napoléon dans la lumière du clair de lune. Je me représente comme un tout ce qui m'est simultanément présent, et je ne peux pas faire abstraction du lien sans perdre le tout. Je soupçonne qu'il n'y a pas dans mon âme ce que l'auteur appelle « totalité », « ensemble », « multiplicité », une représentation des parties dont l'unité n'est pas représentée en même temps que les parties, bien qu'elle soit donnée en même temps. Aussi n'y a-t-il pas lieu de s'étonner que l'auteur dise un peu plus loin (p. 242), à propos de l'ensemble, qu'il possède un moment figurai qui le caractérise comme un tout, une articulation. Il parle (p. 235) d'une suite, d'un essaim, d'une chaîne, d'un tas, comme de types particuliers d'ensembles. Il n'y aurait donc aucune unité sensible dans la représentation d'un essaim ? Ou bien cette unité est-elle donnée à côté du lien collectif ? En ce cas, elle n'appartient pas à la totalité, et le moment figurai ne saurait servir à la distinction des types d'ensembles. Comment l'auteur a-t-il pu venir à cette opinion ? Vraisemblablement parce qu'il attribue aux mots et suites de mots certaines représentations déterminées à titre de dénotation. En ce cas, à la suite des mots « rouge et la l |
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] | was adopted from the Covenant.[1] The Jiralhanae within the Covenant were zealous beings, known for their willingness to cling to ancient, bloody traditions and many among the Jiralhanae, notably Tartarus, held an unwavering belief in the words of the Prophets and in the promise of the Great Journey, however not all Jiralhanae were fanatical adherents to the Covenant religion and many Jiralhanae had soon abandoned the Covenant religion upon the collapse of the Covenant.[2] Their homeworld of Doisac is war-torn, and Jiralhanae are known for their particular joy in vicious activities, complimented by regimented discipline. As part of the Covenant, Jiralhanae were required as a prerequisite to convert to the Prophets' religion of worshipping the Forerunners. Previously, their culture revolved around the worship of totems and idols[1] and their religion was based on the lunar cycles of Doisac's three moons,[2] but they made swift converts due to their search for theological meaning.[14] The Jiralhanae within the Covenant were one of the most fanatical adherents to the Prophets' faith, although they seemed to hold little concept of sanctity, evidenced by Tartarus' improper handling of the "Oracle" 343 Guilty Spark.[17][38] Following the dissolution of the Covenant most Jiralhanae abandoned their belief in the Great Journey.[2]
The Jiralhanae fighting style is forceful, utilitarian, and pragmatic.[6] They prefer using weapons from their homeworld rather than the Covenant's standard plasma-based firearms. Jiralhanae weapons are notable for being extremely dangerous, somewhat primitive and brutal, and always featuring a blade attachment such as the Type-25 Spiker, Type-52 Mauler, Type-25 Brute Shot, and the Type-2 gravity hammer. These weapons show their barbaric nature, for example, the fact that all of the weapons are named after ways of injury or causing bodily harm to another being. The many spikes and serrated edges that adorn their race's weapons, vehicles and armor further support this. However, they do have their own type of plasma rifle. The Sangheili abhorred the Jiralhanae weapons due to their primitive nature, but allowed them to be serviced in low numbers.[39] Unlike the Sangheili, the Jiralhanae have no qualms about using human weaponry. Some were seen using human shotguns during the Human-Covenant War.[40]
The Jiralhanae are disdainful of every other species except the San'Shyuum.[14] In general, Jiralhanae have a pronounced dislike of the Sangheili because the former believe they are better protectors of the Prophets than the Sangheili, as well as the Sangheili's mistreatment of the species during the Covenant's reign.[41] The High Prophet of Truth took advantage of this to ignite the Great Schism during the Battle of Installation 05.[40] However, some Jiralhanae have surrendered and are willing to labor under the Sangheili after the end of the war.[42]
Jiralhanae interpret direct eye contact as a challenge. They have been known to brutally beat to death humans who have boldly dared to stare at them.[43]
Jiralhanae society is dominated by a fierce pack culture and a focus on lineage. Familial bonds tie each member to the other, forcing them into states of berserker rage and desperate mourning for their fallen pack mates should one die in battle. Jiralhanae society is an authoritarian dictatorship controlled by the strongest male;[2] dominance is established by the social, martial, and sexual success of the patriarch. Patricide is an common side effect of the patriarchy due to the ambition seeded within many Jiralhanae to rise to the top of a hierarchy.[44] Female Jiralhanae generally serve as mothers and caretakers.[2] No females have been observed in military roles.[45] A Jiralhanae's blood relation to another Jiralhanae did not offer subordinates immunity from discipline.[46]
Each pack is led by a prominent chieftain who wields a ceremonial gravity hammer, passed from one leader to another upon his death, to denote his status. A Jiralhanae becomes a pack chieftain by challenging the current chieftain to a mortal duel; the victor claims the title after executing the other. The chieftain rules his pack like his own empire. An individual's rank is measured by success on and off the battlefield, unlike the more martial Sangheili.[1] Interactions among the Jiralhanae are dominated by personal status, which they display through decoration and ornate armor.[45]
Jiralhanae exhibit a variety of grooming styles to denote their status and pack affiliation. Jiralhanae typically are either clean shaven or sport mohawks, goatees or beards. However, some Jiralhanae packs do away with shaving altogether. Some Jiralhanae packs also adorn themselves with tattoos over their entire bodies.[47]
Due to their combative and aggressive nature, the Jiralhanae lack a single cohesive government. Instead, Jiralhanae society can be viewed as an extension of their pack structure, but with a number of different levels:
Skeins are the largest social division of Jiralhanae, "meta-clans" formed out of multiple packs sharing a similar philosophy and interests. A given skein is dominated by the most powerful clan within. During the First Immolation, most Jiralhanae fell into one of two dominant skeins: the Rh'tol and the Vheiloth. The two skeins display stark cultural and political differences: the Rh'tol are considered more primitive and aggressive, while the Vheiloth are generally more sophisticated and open to new ideas.[2]
Alpha Tribes[48] and master-packs are seemingly dominant clans or groupings consisting of multiple packs. Prior to contact with the Covenant, rival master-packs reduced Jiralhanae society to a pre-industrial level through warfare.[12]
Packs range in size and importance, with less important packs made up largely of Unggoy or Kig-Yar forces and led by a low-ranked Jiralhanae, and more important packs led by War Chieftains and comprised of more experienced veteran Jiralhanae bodyguards.[49]
Whereas the Sangheili used to command the Covenant's military and serve as the personal protectors of the San'Shyuum, the Jiralhanae primarily served as the Covenant's shock troops and secret police. This changed with the outbreak of the Great Schism, when the Jiralhanae supplanted the Sangheili in all areas of the Covenant military.[9][36] The Jiralhanae treated all the species under their command as expendable cannon fodder. If a subordinate failed to complete their task in any aspect, the leading Jiralhanae would enact a swift punishment, generally execution.[45] Eager to prove themselves superior over the Sangheili, the Jiralhanae often acted with no respect for the lives of civilians or other races.[6]
Sangheili and Jiralhanae fleets were largely segregated, but this was not always the case.[51] Believing that the Jiralhanae posed a threat to both the Sangheili and the Covenant, a union of Sangheili commanders convinced the Covenant High Council to impose restrictions on the technology used by the Jiralhanae. The number of Jiralhanae shipmasters was limited and the weaponry on Jiralhanae ships was mostly disabled.[6][16] Jiralhanae units are typically deployed in packs led by one or more chieftains or captains. Apart from their role as shock troopers, they often fill a similar combat role to the Sangheili, as both typically command groups of lesser infantry. However, Jiralhanae generally were not equipped with energy shields (except for captains and chieftains) until the outbreak of the Great Schism, when power armor saw widespread use among Jiralhanae forces. According to Arbiter Thel 'Vadam, Unggoy serving under the Jiralhanae during the Great Schism exhibited newfound courage due to fear of their masters.[52]
The native Jiralhanae language is animalistic, incorporating a wide range of sounds from growls and barks to howls and roars,[53] though Jiralhanae also express emotions through scents and musks. Young Jiralhanae have difficulty controlling the release of these scents, but learn how to moderate them as they grow older.[37] A communal howl is often made by the packchieftain as a sign of celebration, and failure to participate in the howl is a serious sign of disrespect to the Chieftain's authority.[54]
Most known Jiralhanae have Latin-sounding names, such as Tartarus and Bracktanus. The "-us" at the end of their name is an honorific denoting maturity or |
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] | up at Princeton. Amherst has one that’s bigger than this and I think Temple University has one that’s bigger than these. We had these all cabled up so you could mow underneath this and all, and that same storm that did all the damage just didn’t break the cables but it took the screw eyes and straightened them right out flat and all these limbs came down on the ground. We lifted them up this high just to get some blocks underneath.
The biggest problem we’ve had with it is right in the dead center. We’re always losing something out of the center, even the one that’s across the way over there we lost. Any of these clump things, you’re going to lose something in the middle, whether they get crowded out or what, I don’t know. The same thing happened to us on that one over there.
PP: We’re sitting on the bench under the Japanese maple. Is this an original bench location?
DS: No, this bench is one – there was a bench here, yes. This is not one of the originals.
PP: Was the bench like this?
DS: Yes.
PP: A different design?
DS: No, it was like this.
PP: So, they did buy some benches that weren’t custom made?
DS: Oh yes. Some of them are knockouts, a lot of those around the swimming pool. I bought two batches from Country Casual since then. I bought five here a couple years ago because they were all rotting out. But you notice, most of our benches, we have them up on a brick or on a flagstone, something to get the legs off the ground. That seems to be where they rot.
PP: We see a bench over by the Gothic Garden, is that an original bench location?
DS: Yes, but there was a Gothic Garden there, that was a complete circle at one time over there.
PP: The circle in front of that bench?
DS: Yes, you had to walk in right on this upper end here, there’s an opening, that circle came around this way and all that box was terrible. It looked like it had been buried. I’d tell you it was buried, but I don’t want it on that, shut that off.
PP: The Gothic Garden was a circular boxwood area about fifteen feet across and there’s a little bench inside and there was only one way in.
DS: Yes.
PP: And someone piled dirt up around them and caused them to die on one side.
DS: That’s what killed them as far as I’m concerned. Also this was landscaped at the time when little secret gardens were the thing for most of the people. This is kind of a little – you had to go in through the hedge to get in there.
PP: Interesting idea. We see a stone tub up there towards the Rose Garden. Tell me the history of that, where it was, what it is.
DS: I don’t know what, we just always called it the bathtub but originally I think it was on the Bowling Green, on the west end of the Bowling Green. I’ve seen pictures of it there, but it sat right here ever since I’ve been here, sat right over on that spot.
PP: Has it ever held water?
DS: Not that I know of.
PP: Is it made to hold water?
DS: There’s a drain in it. A lot of people have had their pictures taken sitting in there like they were taking a bath.
PP: Have you ever rebuilt this walk here, this brick walk?
DS: About once a week we’re replacing brick in here and you’ll be doing it for the next fifty years, as long as you’ve got tree roots. You can come in here today and replace every single one of these bricks and come back next week and replace some more of them, especially right in this area right through here.
PP: Makes it kind of tough for the wheelchairs, doesn’t it?
DS: It does, but what’s the worse thing on the brick walks here, they’re not in a concrete base or anything but they’re just laying on the ground, they’re in sand, and in the wintertime they freeze and thaw.
[end of tape 4]
DS: This is Crab Hill and the only thing that has changed – we only have one more of the big old crabs still here. We had four and two of them have died, and we lost another one right in this spot from a hurricane. They went down and cleaned out a bunch of little ones we had. This one here that we’re talking about now taking down, it’s about ready to go and that one down there are the two oldest. And there’s a couple over back on, not this group in here, but that over in there, they were in here then. The yucca was here, the daylily beds and the iris beds were here, except for those few that are over near the swimming pool, and that’s some of the new hybrids we put in to give more color through the summertime.
The [inaudible] are way down at the bottom here on the left hand side, that was something that was put in here many years ago. Mr. Kearney put that in, in fact, in the files there’s a picture of Matt and two or three of the crew bringing that down the hill on a platform and putting it in. The fringe tree, I bought about five of those and we stuck them in various parts of the garden and that one has been knocked down to the ground twice with the cold weather, for some reason, but now it’s come flourishing right back. And also right beside it there’s a little flowering almond, that was in here when I came here and that thing never gets over three foot high and that’s the only one we’ve got on the place and it blooms its head off. It’s straight down beyond the yucca. It’s just a little tiny thing, that blooms its head off.
This is a Chinese or Japanese lilac and it blooms real late in the last of the spring shrubs bloom. It doesn’t have a very good fragrance but it’s something that’s been here for years and years and years. The magnolia behind it was in there, the [inaudible], the Canadian cherry behind that, that was in here when I came and all of that planting that’s over in the valley. The forsythia over in there, those were all in here. That tulip poplar in here, which is fifteen–eighteen inches across now, that was a small tree that was put in here just before I came. And the big cherry that’s in there, that was already there. There haven’t been that many changes. We have added some crabs when the old ones went by, but we still kept the crabapples.
PP: Have the beds ever been dug or divided?
DS: Now we’ve cleaned them out and made them smaller, some of the bigger clumps. In fact, we tightened them and split them up and moved them around, there was just too much of it here anymore. Those iris beds, they were already here.
PP: What about the yucca?
DS: The yucca was in there. The day I came here that thing was in here then and it’s been here for years. And the daylilies around us, that bed has not changed in here at all.
PP: What about the bed of the winter flowering jasmine in the ivy down by –
DS: That winter flowering jasmine, that was put in there. When they redid the North Vista walls and redid that end down there where the railing is, after they got that – in fact when I came here they were just finishing the stone carving, they hadn’t even put the walls up – and the jasmine had just gone in there like a year or two before that. And from what Mr. Kearney told me, he said that was put in temporarily and they never changed it so it’s worked out fairly well. It’s a nice show in the middle of the winter, real nice, and we’ve let the ivy come underneath it to give it a green background. But when it is in bloom the jasmine will lose its leaf and it blooms its best on the bare step and with that green background it’s much better.
PP: Are these any particular variety of crabapple that you use?
DS: I don’t even know the name of this old one.
PP: Do you know the names of the younger ones?
DS: There’s some red jades in there and the zumi down on that bottom side and I think there’s some coronaria in here and there’s a couple of sargents in here.
PP: Are these daylilies, these are the orange lilies and the lemon lilies, or?
DS: Yes, all of these are the old orange ones, but that group up in there, there’s a double yellow, there’s some single yellow hybrids up there, and this is that red that has the yellow streak in it, just for variety. I got |
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] | ]^ 1.58 −
2004^[@bibr11-1756284820931739]^ − 44.3
Brazil 1986--1990^[@bibr12-1756284820931739]^ 0.74 0.99
1991--1995^[@bibr12-1756284820931739]^ 3.86 4.77
1996--2000^[@bibr12-1756284820931739]^ 6.76 11.20
2001--2005^[@bibr12-1756284820931739]^ 4.48 14.81
2012--2014^[@bibr20-1756284820931739]^ − 24.1
2012--2015^[@bibr13-1756284820931739]^ 7.16 −
2012^[@bibr13-1756284820931739]^ 6.73 −
2013^[@bibr13-1756284820931739]^ 6.92 −
2014^[@bibr20-1756284820931739]^ 5.3 −
2014^[@bibr13-1756284820931739]^ 6.99 −
2015^13^ 8.00 28.3
Colombia −^[@bibr26-1756284820931739]^ − 51.77
Mexico 2000^[@bibr27-1756284820931739]^ 0.04 0.23
2005^[@bibr27-1756284820931739]^ 0.07 0.47
2010^[@bibr27-1756284820931739]^ 0.09 0.83
2015^[@bibr27-1756284820931739]^ 0.16 1.45
Panama 1987--1993^[@bibr9-1756284820931739]^ 1.2 **--**
Puerto Rico 1996^[@bibr31-1756284820931739]^ − 62.2
2002^[@bibr32-1756284820931739]^ − 21.72
2003^[@bibr32-1756284820931739]^ − 20.46
2004^[@bibr32-1756284820931739]^ − 24.33
2005^[@bibr32-1756284820931739]^ − 23.32
Uruguay 2007--2008^[@bibr35-1756284820931739]^ 4.26 **--**
--, data not reported.
UC, ulcerative colitis.
### Argentina {#section6-1756284820931739}
One hospital-based, multicentre study identified 38 cases of UC in Argentina between 1987 and 1993, with an incidence of 2.2/100,000 person-years,^[@bibr9-1756284820931739]^ and a study using health maintenance organisation records identified 112 cases of UC in Argentina, with a prevalence of 76.1/100,000.^[@bibr10-1756284820931739]^
### Barbados {#section7-1756284820931739}
In a 25-year prospective study conducted between 1980 and 2004, in the only public hospital in Barbados, the crude incidence of UC was 1.90/100,000 person-years; the incidence of UC standardised to the global population was 1.85/100,000 person-years; the incidence of UC standardised to the European population was 2.05/100,000 person-years; and the incidence of UC standardised to the United States of America (USA) population was 2.09/100,000 person-years.^[@bibr11-1756284820931739]^ The incidence of UC standardised to the global population increased from 1.30/100,000 person-years in 1980--1984 to 2.34/100,000 person-years in 1995--1999, and then decreased to 1.58/100,000 person-years in 2000--2004.^[@bibr11-1756284820931739]^ Between 4.3 and 6.1 new cases of UC are expected each year in Barbados.^[@bibr11-1756284820931739]^ The prevalence of UC in Barbados in 2004 was 44.3/100,000, and was higher in women *versus* men.^[@bibr11-1756284820931739]^
### Brazil {#section8-1756284820931739}
During 25 years of study at the Hospital of the Federal University of Piauí, a gradual increase in the incidence rate of IBD was observed each year, reaching 1.53/100,000 at its peak in 2007 and resulting in a prevalence of 12.8/100,000 in 2012.^[@bibr15-1756284820931739]^ In this study, the incidence and prevalence of UC in Brazil were not reported separately from the overall incidence and prevalence of IBD.^[@bibr15-1756284820931739]^ In line with this, a study conducted between 2003 and 2017 in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil reported that the number of cases of UC increased over time (*p* = 0.046) and first peaked in 2007 at 13.7% of new cases per year.^[@bibr19-1756284820931739]^ Furthermore, in São Paulo, the incidence of UC increased steadily between 2012 and 2015 from 6.73 to 8.00/100,000 person-years.^[@bibr13-1756284820931739]^ Another recent study in Espírito Santo, Brazil reported the prevalence of UC in 2012--2014 as 24.1/100,000 person-years and the incidence of UC in 2014 as 5.3/100,000.[@bibr20-1756284820931739]
### Chile {#section9-1756284820931739}
The number of patients diagnosed with UC in Santiago increased over time, with the majority of patients in the study diagnosed between 2001 and 2015, and the remainder diagnosed between 1971 and 2000.^[@bibr24-1756284820931739]^ Data from the Department of Health Statistics showed a significant increase in the annual incidence rate of hospital discharges for UC, from 3.58/100,000 in 2001 to 5.53/100,000 in 2012 (*p* \< 0.001).^[@bibr25-1756284820931739]^
### Colombia {#section10-1756284820931739}
One study, based on health insurance claims information, reported the prevalence of UC in Colombia as 51.77/100,000.^[@bibr26-1756284820931739]^
### Mexico {#section11-1756284820931739}
A large cohort study conducted in a referral hospital in Mexico City reported a 2.6-fold increase in the incidence of UC diagnosed from 1987--1996 to 1997--2006.^[@bibr29-1756284820931739]^ In a nationwide study performed between 2000 and 2017, the highest incidence of UC was reported in 2015 (0.16/100,000 person-years) compared with previous years, the number of UC diagnoses increased by an average of 10.8 ± 6.3% per year, and the incidence of new UC cases increased 5.3-fold from 2000 to 2016.^[@bibr27-1756284820931739]^
### Panama {#section12-1756284820931739}
One hospital-based, single-centre study identified 15 cases of UC in Panama between 1987 and 1993, with an incidence of 1.2/100,000 person-years.^[@bibr9-1756284820931739]^
### Puerto Rico {#section13-1756284820931739}
In a large nationwide study of insured participants in Puerto Rico, there was an increase in the prevalence of IBD from 2002 to 2005, with the prevalence of UC increasing from 21.72 to 23.32/100,000.^[@bibr32-1756284820931739]^
### Uruguay {#section14-1756284820931739}
In a multicentre study in Uruguay between 2007 and 2008, the crude incidence of UC was 2.25/100,000 person-years, which increased to 4.26/100,000 person-years when standardised to the global population.^[@bibr35-1756284820931739]^
Patient demographics {#section15-1756284820931739}
--------------------
Patient demographics from 10 studies reporting these data are shown in [Table 3](#table3-1756284820931739){ref-type="table"}. The mean age at disease onset/diagnosis ranged from 31.0 years in Puerto Rico to 41.7 years in Uruguay.^[@bibr33-1756284820931739],[@bibr35-1756284820931739]^ The gender of patients with UC was reported in the majority of studies, with the proportion of males ranging from 27.4% in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil to 46.4% in Argentina,^[@bibr10-1756284820931739],[@bibr19-1756284820931739]^ highlighting that UC is more prevalent |
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] | approach minimizes toxicities and ensures that chemotherapy is administered when its effect can be assessed using measurable disease. Improving outcome in high-grade gliomas requires an emphasis on discovering novel therapies and improving the design of adjuvant trials.For
Against
Liberty City still little more than a backdrop, story a little too led by the hand
There’s absolutely little doubt whatsoever that Grand Theft Auto IV is one of the very best gaming experiences currently available. The tale of Niko Bellic, and his drop into the murky underworld of Liberty City, was enough all on it’s own to be an absolute must buy. But a wide open world and some fantastic online gaming helped urge us to award the game a full 10 score when we reviewed the original. In fact, head over to read our initial review to get caught up on the basics before carrying on.
This PC release of Rockstar’s latest epic only reminds of just why all these high scores and awards have been lavished on this multi-million selling title. But, it also gives the opportunity to revisit a game that unfortunately did suffer from a handful of flaws that could just prevent it from being fondly remembered in years to come.
Firstly, Niko’s story may be fairly lengthy, packed with detail, and an enjoyable ride. But, there’s little doubt that the freedom we’d all hoped for simply isn’t there. Missions are tightly structured, with anything more than minute deviation from the set path only helping in forcing you to fail this latest task. And the lack of mid-mission checkpoints is still horrifically frustrating.
Similarly, the land of Liberty City wasn’t fleshed out as fully as we’d craved. While a stunning backdrop to enjoy as you progress through the games huge storyline, or as you simply cause merry hell for the cities unfortunate inhabitants, there simply wasn’t enough to do. Instead of feeling as if you’re witnessing a huge city just waiting to be explored and tinkered with, GTA IV’s Liberty City is little more than a pretty backdrop.
Flaws to the title aside – all of which are still firmly included here as this isn’t much more than a port of the console originals – this is still the Grand Theft Auto IV that millions have loved and enjoyed. And now it’s available for PC owners to see just why all those console owners fell in love.
For PC owners, there’s the usual slight nudge upwards in terms of graphical splendour if you’re packing a particularly healthy gaming rig. Ignore the auto settings that the game detects for you as they will inevitably be way too optimistic and have a half hour tinker to get everything running smooth as silk. For us even the perfect settings still seemed to stutter when the action really starts to heat up. Irritating, but even so, Liberty City will still astound as it is such an incredibly beautiful game world.
The biggest addition for YouTube fans is the replay editor. Prod your F2 key and the last 30 seconds of GTA action will be stored on your hard drive, just waiting to be edited, set to some kind of horrific rawk soundtrack, and uploaded and pimped around gaming forums the world over. It certainly gives much more scope to the ability to go crazy wild in Liberty City when you can create some stunning clips to show off to your gaming chums.
That’s not all. You know that huge mass of music stored on your hard drive? Well you now have your own music station where you can play a selection of your favourites. It might not sound an astounding feature, particularly when the variety of stations, music and banter on offer in game is quite impressive, but it definitely helps the excitement levels when a classic tune drops as you’re cruising the highways.
The fantastic multiplayer is much the same as the console versions, with one very noticeable difference. Instead of up to 16 spots for online gamers, that number has now doubled to 32, allowing you the opportunity for much larger, more hectic, and overall far more exciting multiplayer experiences. A fantastic inclusion.
Verdict
It’s the same old GTA IV, with a few additions tossed into the mix. With a patch now (almost) obliterating the early bugs that stopped a large number of users even initialising the game, this one is absolutely essential for PC gamers.
Time has helped show off a few flaws in proceedings – hence the drop to a score of 9 – but this is still worthy of all those awards and high scores it’s been showered with. To echo our original review, buy it, play it, experience it.[Sensitivity of bacteria causing urinary tract infections towards terizidon (author's transl)].
In agar diffusion tests 2603 bacterial strains of species known to cause urinary tract infections were tested routinely in regard to their sensitivity towards Terizidon, a derivative of cycloserine. In order to relate the results which were obtained in terms of the diameter of the inhibiton zone, to the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC), 304 of these strains were tested additionally in agar dilution tests. The MICs of the other strains were estimated from the results of these tests. Since it is known that after the oral administration of 500 mg Terizidon the urine contains, on average, more than 128 mug/ml Terizidon for 12 hours and longer, it may be concluded from the results of this investigation that 75% of the strains of E. coli and Citrobacter, 45% of enterobacter, 40% of Proteus mirabilis and enterococci, 35% of the indole-positive Proteus strains and 30% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa would have been successfully attacked by Terizidon in the case or urinary tract infections. By contrast, Klebsiella must be reagarded as being completely resistant to this antibiotic. It follows that the administration of Terizidon is mainly indicated in the treatment of acute urinary tract infections with E. coli as the predominant causative agent.List of Jay Jay the Jet Plane episodes
This is a list of episodes of the television series Jay Jay the Jet Plane.
Episode consistency depends on the order: one episode says that the character Snuffy has not flown further away from Tarrytown than Lightning Bug Lake, but other episodes show him flying much further; in "Catch the Buzz" Snuffy still has not got rid of his original shyness, but in many other episodes he shows no sign of shyness.
Series overview
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="padding: 0px 8px" rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Season
! style="padding: 0px 8px" rowspan="2" | Episodes
! style="padding: 0px 80px" colspan="2" | Originally aired (U.S. dates)
! style="padding: 0px 8px" rowspan="2" | Original network
|-
! First aired
! Last aired
|-
| style="background-color: #f03; color: #100; text-align: center; top" |
| style="text-align: center; top" | [[List of Jay Jay the Jet Plane episodes#Season 1 (1998)|1]]
| style="text-align: center; top" | 12
| style="text-align: center; top" |
| style="text-align: center; top" |
| style="text-align: center; top" rowspan="2" | TLC
|-
| style="background-color: #90b; color: #100; text-align: center; top" |
| style="text-align: center; top" | [[List of Jay Jay the Jet Plane episodes#Season 2 (1999–2000)|2]]
| style="text-align: center; top" | 14
| style="text-align: center; top" |
| style="text-align: center; top" |
|-
| style="background-color: #FFD200; color: #100; text-align: center; top" |
| style="text-align: center; top" | [[List of Jay Jay the Jet Plane episodes#Season 3 (2001)|3]]
| style="text-align: center; top" | 14
| style="text-align: center; top" |
| style="text-align: center; top" |
| style="text-align: center; top" rowspan="2" | PBS Kids
|-
| style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #100; text-align: center; top" |
| style="text-align: center; top" | [[List of Jay Jay the Jet Plane episodes#Jay Jay's Mysteries series|4]]
| style="text-align: center; top" | 10
| style="text-align: center; top" |
| style="text-align: center; top" |
|}
Pilot series
Television series
Main series
Season 1 (1998)
Season 2 (1999–2000)
Season 3 (2001)
Jay Jay's Mysteries series
The Mystery of Plants
The Mystery of Weather
The Mystery of Size and Shape
The Mystery of Flight
The Mystery of the Five Senses
The Mystery of Water
The Mystery of Bugs
The Mystery of Time
The Mystery of Stars and Planets
The Mystery of Dinosaurs
Jay Jay The Jet Plane episodes list ofMr. Perry introduced the following |
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] | and 402 of the Pharmacy Act place limitations on pharmacies, but they do not specify which pharmacies. A reading of these statutes to hold that the Puerto Rico Secretary of Health may inspect out-of-state pharmacies or that a pharmacist in another state must reside in the town where he is practicing or that an out-of-state pharmacist may only be absent from his pharmacy during the times set forth in section 402 would read these sections to be an unconstitutional attempt to regulate commerce outside the borders of Puerto Rico. See Healy, 491 U.S. at 336, 109 S.Ct. at 2499; Brown-Forman Distillers, 476 U.S. at 582-85, 106 S.Ct. at 2086-87; Edgar, 457 U.S. at 641-43, 102 S.Ct. at 2640-41; K-S Pharmacies, 962 F.2d at 730-31. The Puerto Rico Supreme Court has recognized that a state may exercise jurisdiction only over persons and things located within its territory. Pueblo v. Contreras, 95 J.T.S. 161, 402 n. 1 (1995); Toro Ruiz v. Junta de Libertad Bajo Palabra, 93 J.T.S. 120, 11033 n. 2 (1993); Medina v. Tribunal Superior, 104 P.R.Dec. 346, 348, 4 Official Translations 483, 486 (1975). Therefore, this Court concludes that the Puerto Rico Supreme Court would read the provision in section 396 on inspections by the Secretary of Health, in section 401 on the pharmacist's town of residence, and in section 402 on hours when the pharmacist must be present at the pharmacy to refer only to "establishments" or "pharmacies" in Puerto Rico. Accordingly, the Court holds that these provisions are not applicable to the management and operation of National's business in New Jersey. These provisions cannot be used to prevent National from servicing customers in Puerto Rico. Because the Court holds that these provisions, as construed in this opinion, do not apply to National, the Court need not address at this time National's argument that the provisions constitute an undue burden on interstate commerce. Accordingly, this argument is denied without prejudice.
The conclusion that these laws should only apply to pharmacies in Puerto Rico and not to National's operations is supported by a second reason. The Pharmacy Act was enacted in 1945; the statutes which created the Colegio took effect in 1938. See 1945 Laws of Puerto Rico No. 282, at 998-1034, May 15, 1945; 1938 Laws of Puerto Rico No. 243, at 458-63, May 15, 1938. Although the laws have been amended over the years, they have not been substantially changed, at least not in any way relevant to the present controversy. It is evident from the language of the statutes that they were not enacted with mail-order pharmacies in mind: nowhere is there any mention of them. This is not surprising, given the fact that mail-order *60 pharmacies a la National's operations did not exist at the time these statutes were originally enacted.[24] Based on a reading of the laws as a whole and on their historical context, it is apparent that Puerto Rico's pharmacy laws were drafted with the intention of regulating and licensing only those pharmacies that were operated and located in Puerto Rico.
National's recourse, then, is to seek a license from the Secretary of Health and to register with the Board of Pharmacy. The Court recognizes that the Puerto Rico pharmacy laws do not specifically provide for mail-order pharmacies. This is an oversight which can be readily corrected. The statutes and regulations of a number of states offer a wide range of examples on how to deal with this industry. In all, at least thirty-eight states have enacted measures on mail-order pharmacies. See Ala. Code § 34-23-31; Alaska Stat. § 08.80.158; Ark.Code Ann. § 17-92-401; Cal.Bus. & Prof.Code § 4112; Colo.Rev. Stat.Ann. § 12-22-130; Conn.Gen.Stat. Ann. §§ 20-627 to 20-630; Del.Code Ann. tit. 24, §§ 2538 - 2540; Fla.Stat. ch. 465.0156; Haw.Rev.Stat. § 461-15; Idaho Code §§ 54-1743 to 54-1748; 225 Ill. Comp.Stat. 85/16a; Ind.Code. § 25-26-13-17; Iowa Code § 155A.13A; Kan.Stat.Ann. § 65-1657; Ky.Rev.Stat.Ann. § 315.0351; La.Rev.Stat.Ann. §§ 2702 - 2704; Me.Rev. Stat.Ann. tit. 32, §§ 13721, 13751; Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 12-403; Mich. Comp.Laws § 333.17748; Minn.Stat. § 151.19; Miss.Code.Ann. § 73-21-106; Mo.Ann.Stat. § 338.337; Mont.Code Ann. § 37-7-703; Neb.Rev.Stat. § 71-2407; Nev.Rev.Stat. § 639.2328; N.M.Stat.Ann. § 61-11-14.1; N.C.Gen.Stat. § 90-85.21A; N.D.Cent.Code § 43-15-34.1; Or.Admin.R. 855-041-0300; S.C.Code Ann. § 40-43-83; S.D. Codified Laws §§ 36-11-19.2 to 36-11-19.9; Tenn.Code Ann. § 63-10-410; Tex. Health Code Ann. 4542a-1; Utah Code §§ 58-17a-102 & 58-17a-303; Va.Code Ann. § 54.1-3434.1; Wash.Rev.Code §§ 18.64.350 to 18.64.400; W.Va.Code § 30-5-6a; Wyo.Stat.Ann. § 33-24-152.
A provision on mail-order pharmacy may be as simple as a single administrative regulation. For example, Oregon's administrative rules require simply that any mail-order pharmacy shall be registered with Oregon's Board of Pharmacy, be registered in good standing in the state where it is located, and designate one of its pharmacists to be responsible for all prescriptions delivered to Oregon residents. Or.Admin.R. 855-041-0300. Missouri has a statute which is similarly concise. It requires only that any out-of-state pharmacy be licensed with Missouri's board of pharmacy. Mo.Ann.Stat. § 338.337. Other states have more complex requirements. Nevada mandates that any mail-order pharmacy be licensed with the state board; that it also be licensed in the state where it is located; that it comply with all federal laws and regulations; and that it submit evidence that its facility and records comply with the laws of the state where it is located. Nev.Rev.Stat. § 639.2328. California requires that every out-of-state mail-order pharmacy register with the California board of pharmacy; provide the names of its agent for service of process in California, its pharmacists, and its corporate officers; comply with the pharmacy laws of the state where it is located; keep records of all controlled substances or potentially dangerous drugs dispensed to California customers; and maintain a tollfree *61 telephone service to allow for communications between California patients and pharmacists at the mail-order pharmacy. Cal.Bus. & Prof.Code § 4112. Delaware, Iowa, and Kansas all have statutes with requirements comparable to those of California's, including that for a toll-free telephone number for customer questions. Del.Code Ann. tit. 24, §§ 2538-2540; Iowa Code § 155A.13A; Kan.Stat.Ann. § 65-1657.
The Court, of course, makes no judgment as to which of the variety of state statutes would best enable Puerto Rico to regulate mail-order pharmacy.[25] The Court holds only that the challenged provisions in sections 396, 401, and 402 that a prescription for a Puerto Rico patient may only be filled by a pharmacist residing in the town where his pharmacy is located, that a pharmacist must be present at the pharmacy he manages for a specified number of hours per week, and that any pharmacy be subject to inspections by the Secretary of Health do not apply to pharmacies outside of Puerto Rico and, so construed, do not unconstitutionally burden interstate commerce. Declaratory judgment shall be entered to this effect. National's proper recourse is to seek licensing and registration from the appropriate Puerto Rico authorities. And because the above-mentioned provisions of sections 396, 401, and 402 do not apply to out-of-state pharmacies, National may not be denied a license or registration on the grounds that it does not comply with these provisions.[26]
WHEREFORE, the Court denies without prejudice National's challenge to the constitutionality of the above-discussed statutes regulating the practicing of pharmacy in Puerto Rico. Declaratory judgment shall be entered holding that the provision of 20 L.P.R.A. § 396 requiring that a pharmacy be subject to inspections by the Secretary of Health, the provision of 20 L.P.R.A. § 401 requiring that a pharmacist reside in the town where his or her pharmacy is located, and the provision in 20 L.P.R.A. § 402 specifying the number of hours per week that a pharmac |
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] | the circuit court and the evidence in the record do not establish a sufficient connection between Tolson's tortious actions and his work for the State. Appellants claim that Tolson's abuse of his authority to coerce Cravens and to sexually assault him cannot be deemed to have arisen out of Tolson's employment or to have been performed in connection with his official duties on behalf of the State. Appellants argue that the sexual assault of Cravens did not serve to benefit the State in any way and, therefore, cannot be deemed related to the employment.
Interpreting a statute and determining whether it applies to a given set of facts are questions of law which this court reviews de novo. Boggs ex rel. Boggs v. Lay, 164 S.W.3d 4, 23 (Mo.App. E.D.2005). We must give effect to the language of a statute as written and will not add words or requirements by implication where the statute is not ambiguous. McCormack v. Capital Elec. Constr. Co., 159 S.W.3d 387, 402 (Mo.App. W.D.2004).
"The plain language of [§ 105.711] provides coverage for conduct of an employee `arising out of and performed in connection with his or her official duties.'" Betts-Lucas v. Hartmann, 87 S.W.3d 310, 321 (Mo.App. W.D.2002). "The Fund is merely a voluntary assumption of defense and payment of judgments or claims against state employee (sic) sued for their conduct arising out of and performed in connection with official duties on behalf of the state." Dixon v. Holden, 923 S.W.2d 370, 379 (Mo.App. W.D.1996) ("Dixon I"). This Court has "expressly noted that there was no criminal conduct exception and the legislature, if it desired a policy favoring one, should reconsider the Fund statute."[2]Betts-Lucas, 87 *448 S.W.3d at 321. Section 105.711 likewise contains no requirement that the employee be acting "in good faith" in performing the acts giving rise the underlying cause of action.[3]Dixon I, 923 S.W.2d at 379. The Legislature has not seen fit to amend the statute to include any such exceptions.
Dixon I "made abundantly clear . . . a § 1983 claim for denial of constitutional rights under color of state law is covered in the State Legal Expense Fund, § 105.711.2." Dixon v. Holden, 963 S.W.2d 306, 307 (Mo.App. W.D.1997) ("Dixon II"). In the case at bar, the federal district court found that Tolson had violated Cravens's constitutional rights under color of law. In subsequently issuing its writ, the state circuit court found that Tolson was charged by the State with the care and custody of Cravens and that he had used the authority granted to him by the State to perpetrate the sexual assaults on Cravens. The circuit court even found that Tolson's acts were done, in part, as an official form of punishment for Cravens's violation of prison rules.[4]
Under the foregoing findings of fact, Tolson's actions constituted conduct arising out of and performed in connection with his official duties. The circuit court did not misinterpret or misapply the law in concluding that the judgment against Tolson entered in the federal district court was covered by § 105.711. Point denied.
In their second point, Appellants claim that the circuit court erroneously concluded that it was bound by the findings of the federal district court because they were not parties to that action and because the issue of whether § 105.711 applied was not fully litigated in that case. Appellants further argue that "[t]he federal court lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate whether an intentional sexual assault was conduct arising out of and performed in connection with an employee's official duties."
In its judgment, the circuit court did conclude that the federal judgment was binding as to whether the Tolson's conduct was covered by the Legal Expense Fund. However, the circuit court also independently found that Tolson's conduct arose out of and was performed in connection with his official duties. Since we have already determined that the latter finding was proper, we need not consider whether the circuit court's impression of the binding nature of the federal court's findings was correct. As noted supra, when reviewing the judgment in a court tried case, this court must affirm under any reasonable theory supported by the evidence. Klokkenga, 200 S.W.3d at 152. Point denied.
In their third point, Appellants claim that the circuit court erred in ordering them to pay the judgment entered against Tolson because any judgment against them was barred by the doctrine of sovereign immunity. Appellants contend that the language of § 105.726.1, RSMo Cum.Supp. 2005, providing that "Sections 105.711 to *449 105.726 do not waive the sovereign immunity of the State of Missouri," served to bar judgment against them in this case.
"Sovereign immunity is a judicial doctrine that precludes bringing suit against the government without its consent. It bars holding the government or its political subdivisions liable for the torts of its officers or agents unless such immunity is expressly waived." State ex rel. Div. of Motor Carrier & R.R. Safety v. Russell, 91 S.W.3d 612, 615 (Mo. banc 2002). "Sovereign immunity, if not waived, bars suits against employees in their official capacity, as such suits are essentially direct claims against the state." Betts-Lucas, 87 S.W.3d at 327.
Sovereign immunity is simply not applicable to this case. "The legislative provisions creating the Legal Defense Fund constitute[] `a voluntary assumption of defense and payment of judgments or claims against state employees sued for their conduct arising out of and performed in connection with official duties on behalf of the state.'" Id. at 327-28 (quoting Dixon I, 923 S.W.2d at 379). "[S]overeign immunity [is] not available as a defense by the State to actions seeking recovery from the [Legal Expense] Fund, given that the underlying litigation is against state employees, rather than the state itself." Id. at 320.[5] Nothing in the revised language of § 105.726.1 changes that fact. Point denied.
In their final point, Appellants assert that the circuit court erred in awarding Cravens attorney's fees related to his mandamus action. They contend that such an award is not specifically authorized by statute and is, therefore, precluded under the State's sovereign immunity.
In making this argument, Appellants ask us to overrule our holding in Dixon v. Holden, 963 S.W.2d 306, 308 (Mo.App. W.D.1997), approving a similar award of attorneys fees that were incurred in bringing a declaratory judgment action to collect payment of a judgment from the Legal Expense Fund. We decline Appellant's invitation to reconsider the reasoning of Dixon II.
In Dixon II, the plaintiff obtained a judgment against two state employees under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and, after the State refused to pay the judgment, filed a declaratory judgment action against the State Treasurer and Commissioner of Administration asking for a declaration that the State was responsible for satisfying that judgment from the Legal Expense Fund. Id. at 307. After obtaining such a declaration, the plaintiff filed an application for attorneys' fees expended in collecting on the judgment from the State. Id. In reversing the trial court's denial of that motion for attorney's fees, this Court noted that "Section 1988(b) of the Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Awards Act specifically allows a court to award the successful party attorney fees as costs in any action or proceeding to enforce rights claimed to have been denied under § 1983" and that "state courts may award attorney fees as costs pursuant to § 1988." Id. at 308. We held that the defendants were subject to an award of attorney's fees under § 1988 and that sovereign immunity did not shield them from such an award. Id.
Appellants offer no reason to differentiate Cravens's application for attorney's fees in this mandamus action from *450 the application filed in the declaratory judgment action in Dixon II, and we perceive of no reason to treat them differently. The circuit court had the authority to enter an award of attorney's fees under § 1988, and sovereign immunity does not serve to bar such an award.[6]Id. Point denied.
The judgment is affirmed.
All concur.
NOTES
[1] In its judgment, the U.S. District Court found, in relevant part:
4. Defendant Tolson was employed by the Department of Corrections as a food service cook at Algoa, during the time Plaintiff was incarcerated at Algoa.
5. As part of his duties, Tolson, supervised the inmate line cooks that worked in Algoa's bakery. Tolson's supervisory duties allowed him to spend unmonitored time with inmates.
6. Plaintiff worked in the bakery at Algoa in February 2004.
7. Plaintiff was supervised in the bakery by Tolson.
8. On three occasions, Tolson engaged in forcible oral sex with Plaintiff during Plaintiff's work hours in the bakery.
9. Plaintiff did not consent to any of the episodes of oral sex.
10. Tolson used physical force, threats, and coercion in order to engage in oral sex with Plaintiff.
11. On two other occasions, Tolson forcibly placed Plaintiff's penis in his rectum. Plaintiff performed anal sex on Tolson out of fear he would be harmed if he did not.
12. Approximately three weeks prior |
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] | rían asociarse con resultados adversos. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión sistemática y meta análisis fue evaluar la eficacia y la seguridad del tratamiento de NIC con crioterapia, cono frio o termo coagulación en comparación con LEEP.
MÉTODOS
=======
Se siguieron las pautas de PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) para el desarrollo y reporte de esta revisión sistemática ^[@B9]^ .
Se consideraron elegibles ensayos controlados aleatorizados (ECA) (dado que el objetivo fue evaluar eficacia y seguridad) que cumplieron los siguientes criterios: población de estudio mujeres mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico de neoplasia intraepitelial cervical e intervenciones de tratamiento con crioterapia, cono frio, o termo coagulación y LEEP como comparador. Se excluyeron estudios si las participantes fueron mujeres embarazadas, mujeres con infección por VIH (Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana), mujeres sintomáticas o con antecedente de tratamiento y seguimiento por cáncer de cuello uterino.
Las variables para evaluar eficacia fueron: enfermedad residual (en menos de seis meses), enfermedad recurrente (en más de seis meses) y márgenes positivos. Para valorar seguridad, se evaluaron: sangrado mayor (hospitalización o transfusión de sangre), sangrado menor (sangrado que no requiere hospitalización ni transfusión de sangre después de las 24 horas posteriores al tratamiento), mortalidad asociada al tratamiento, estenosis cervical, dolor en zona de tratamiento, infecciones relacionadas al procedimiento (requiere hospitalización o antibióticos) y daño de otros órganos o necesidad de otras cirugías.
Se exploraron las bases de datos MEDLINE/PUBMED, Registro Cochrane Central de Ensayos Controlados (CENTRAL) *The Cochrane Library* y Scopus, Se utilizaron términos "Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)" o equivalentes y los términos de palabras de texto. Se incluyeron artículos en idioma inglés y español. Se creó una estrategia de búsqueda preliminar para MEDLINE/PUBMED. Las demás búsquedas se adaptaron a las bases de datos individualmente ( [Tabla 1](#t1003){ref-type="table"} ), la búsqueda se realizó desde enero de 1993 hasta setiembre del 2018 (últimos 25 años). Adicionalmente, evaluamos las referencias bibliográficas de los artículos seleccionados para identificar otros artículos relacionados a nuestra revisión sistemática. Utilizamos una estrategia de búsqueda amplia con el objetivo de incrementar la sensibilidad e identificar una cantidad relevante de artículos relacionados a nuestra pregunta de investigación. Elaboramos la siguiente estrategia de búsqueda en MEDLINE:
Tabla 1Características de los estudios incluidos (1993--2018).EstudioIntervenciónHistologíaDiseño de estudioPeriodo de estudioPaísTiempo de seguimientoTipo de centro de estudioProfesional que hizo el procedimientoDesenlaceCono FrioCrioterapiaLEEPChirenje 2001-200200NIC 2-3ECA1997--1998Zimbabue12 mesesCentro de tamizajeGinecólogoRecurrencia de enfermedad (después de 6 meses de tratamiento) y Enfermedad residual (dentro de 6 meses de tratamiento)Mitchell 1998-139130NIC 1-3ECA1992--1994Estados Unidos24 mesesCentro especializadoTres ginecólogos, dos médicos de familia y dos enfermeras practicantesRecurrencia de enfermedad (después de 6 meses de tratamiento), enfermedad residual (dentro de 6 meses de tratamiento), estenosis cervical (que requiera dilatación), sangrado menor (que requiera visita al hospital), dolor secundario (que requiera medicación) e infecciones (que requieran tratamiento antibiótico).Duggan 199989-91NIC 1-3ECA1992--1994Estados Unidos12 mesesHospital especializado en mujeresResidentes de Ginecología, con supervisión directa del investigadorRecurrencia de enfermedad (NE), Enfermedad residual (NE), Sangrado menor (hasta 6 semanas post operatorias), Estenosis cervical (NE), Infecciones (NE).Giacalone 199938-28NIC 2-3ECA1997--1998Francia3 mesesHospital universitarioMédico entrenadoEnfermedad residual (NE), Sangrado secundario (que requiera visita al hospital), márgenes positivos y estenosis cervical (imposibilidad de inserción de dilatador Heger Nº 3).Girardi 199438-52NIC 1-3ECANo especificaAustria10 mesesUniversidadNo especificaRecurrencia de enfermedad (hasta los 8 o 10 meses), sangrado menor (NE)Mathevet 199437-36NIC 1-3ECA1990--1992Canadá6 mesesHospital generalMédicos entrenadosEnfermedad residual (NE), estenosis cervical (imposibilidad de inserción de dilatador Heger Nº 3), sangrado menor (NE)y márgenes positivos.Mathevet 200337-36NIC 1-3ECA1990--1992Canadá65 mesesHospital generalMédicos entrenadosEnfermedad residual, estenosis cervical, sangrado menor y márgenes positivos.Takac 1999120-120NIC 1-3ECA1993--1996Eslovenia3 mesesHospital especializadoNo especificaEnfermedad residual (hasta los 3 meses), sangrado menor (NE).[^17][^18][^19]
\#1 ("Uterine Cervical Neoplasms"\[Mesh\]) OR (("Uterine Cervical"\[tiab\] OR cervix\[tiab\]) AND (cancer\[tiab\] OR tumor\[tiab\] OR neoplasm\[tiab\] OR carcinoma\[tiab\] OR malignancy\[tiab\]))
\#2 "Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure"\[tiab\] OR "Large loop excision of the transformation zone"\[tiab\] OR "LEEP"\[tiab\] OR "LLETZ"\[tiab\]
\#3 "cryotherapy"\[MeSH Terms\] OR cryotherapy\[tiab\]
\#4 "cold coagulation"\[tiab\]
\#5 "conization"\[MeSH Terms\] OR "conization"\[tiab\]
\#6 "Randomized Controlled Trial" \[pt\] OR "Randomized Controlled Trial"\[tiab\]
\#7 \#3 OR \#4 OR \#5
\#8 AND \#2 AND \#7
\#9 \#8 AND \#6
Para las bases de datos Scopus, y The Cochrane Library se elaboró la estrategia de búsqueda con los términos: "Uterine Cervical Neoplasms", "Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure" y "Randomized Controlled Trial".
Selección de estudios y extracción de datos
-------------------------------------------
Dos revisores evaluaron independientemente la elegibilidad de los estudios según títulos y resúmenes (YHR y NBC); las discordancias fueron resueltas por un tercer revisor (JG). Se evaluó independientemente los títulos y resúmenes del total de referencias seleccionadas aplicando los objetivos y la pregunta de investigación (PICO). Se revisó manualmente todas las referencias de los textos completos seleccionados.
De acuerdo con los criterios de búsqueda en las distintas bases de datos preseleccionadas, las referencias de cada base que cumplieron con los criterios de búsqueda fueron exportadas al software Zotero. Se eliminaron los duplicados y la información requerida (descripción de la metodología, resultados y conclusiones) fue extraída de forma independiente. Para la extracción de los |
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] | reminded him, sidling toward the armory door. "I'm protected by Anothosia as long as I carry the baby."
"You trusted me after the protection was cast," Pol said. "That makes me immune. Now, darling, it's no use looking at the door. You'll never get it unbarred in time, and you might as well forget trying to stab me with a sword. The enjoyable thing about my kind of chameleon is we aren't bothered by steal." Straightening, he lifted the sword. "I wish I could say I'm sorry, but I can't. I like you well enough, but I've a pleasant job to do and no conscience at all. I can't even promise this will be quick since I like playing with my toys."
"Me, too," Elise said when she felt the door's bar press into her back. Reaching up, she grasped Wynderfyte and pulled the war hammer down from its supports. She dropped the knife from her left hand and reached up to grasp a shield. Shifting her fingers, she adjusted her grip on the hammer's shaft and wished she had leisure to slide her arm through the shield's arm strap. As it was, she could only grasp the shield by its center handle, making her hold of it awkward.
"We never practiced with a hammer," Pol pointed out. His eyes laughed at her naivety, mocked her, and then he lunged in for an attack. He struck high, low, and then tried to slice the artery under her arm. Frightened, Elise ducked and dodged. She twisted free of one blow, caught one on the shield, and another struck Wynderfyte's metal shaft, sending up a rather unimpressive shower of sparks.
"I know," Elise replied, and she swung Wynderfyte with all the fear she possessed. The hammer struck Pol's sword, almost sweeping it from his hand. "You should have found yourself a shield," she added helpfully. "This hammer might be a tad bit slow, but your pointed stick is far too light to block me."
Nervous sweat ran into her eyes, blurring her vision and making her eyes sting. Risking a quick swipe with her shield arm's sleeve, she wished she had a rag to tie around her head.
"I'm still immune to steel," Pol pointed out. His hooded eyes appeared amused and contemptuous. Laughter bubbled lightly on his lips, "Still, you are right. Your hammer is very slow."
His arm flickered and fire ran along Elise's ribs. She gasped, stumbled, and prayed to Anothosia for her child's life. Pol struck again and yet once more. He moved with a speed and flexibility he had never shown her before. Elise caught two strikes on her shield, twisted to avoid another, and then the thin steel blade slashed into her left thigh before she could leap away. She cursed, glanced down, and saw she bled from a gash.
"Pity you won't live," Pol observed. "The cut would have made a wonderfully ugly scar."
"It won't be my first," Elise panted. She hurt in more places than she should, which meant she bore more wounds than she knew. It was only a matter of time before she became too weak to defend herself. Already, her leg trembled and threatened to give way.
"Oh?" Pol raised an inquisitive eyebrow.
"My father," Elise said, "insists all his children have some taste of war."
Stepping forward, she swung Wynderfyte with all her might. Pol moved to block, but Elise slammed her wooden shield into him, and the hammer cracked into Pol's left shoulder. Pol cursed, stumbled, and fell back, his shoulder a ruin. Feeling grim satisfaction, Elise followed.
"There's a difference between iron and steel," she said with a grin. "Olnac made himself king with this weapon because he was too poor to afford a sword."
She swung again and cursed her weak arm. The hammer was heavy, and she had already lost too much blood. Pol's sword deflected her slow strike, but she slammed into him with her shield once more. The shield shivered in her hand when it hit his defending arm, almost falling from her weak grip, but Elise maintained control. She struck once and then twice with shorter and weaker war hammer blows. The heavy iron glanced off Pol's head to crack into his injured shoulder once more. Crying out, he staggered back, stopped, and lunged forward just in time to meet the hammer once again. Wynderfyte crushed flesh and bone beneath its unforgiving weight. Sweat streaming down his face and blood running from a tear in his scalp. Pol swayed before her, unsteady, broken, one eye fallen free from a crushed socket. Realization and despair bled from his remaining eye as Pol opened his fingers, the sword falling from his slack grip.
"I was right when I said you have a warrior's heart," Pol whispered, and then Elise swung Wynderfyte with all the remaining strength she possessed, using her legs and back to amplify its force. Wynderfyte crashed into his face, breaking his jaw, sending jagged shards of broken teeth flying through a mist of blood. He fell, but Elise did not stop swinging. The hammer cracked into Pol again and again, breaking his body beneath its weight until, exhausted, Elise fell to her knees and the hammer slipped from her hand. She stayed there, swaying while she searched within herself for some promise the king's unborn heir still lived.
Peace settled over her and warmth. Her mind wandered, opened, and Anothosia's grace momentarily filled her soul. Dripping blood slowed, stopped, and Elise's ripped flesh healed. New strength filled her.
A muted and insistent pounding sounded on the thick oak door. Rising, Elise felt no surprise at finding her shredded dress was clean and whole. Not a drop of blood stained it, not a wrinkle showed, but she still had blood on her hands.
"Why?" Elise asked the air.
"Calto," Anothosia answered within her mind.
The pounding stopped and the ring of axes on wood started. Elise listened while watching Pol's features shift. The remnants of his handsome mien became coarse and disjointed. Below the ruin of his inhuman face lay a misshapen body with almost no unbroken bones. Looking down on her work, Elise smiled. Not even the gods of Hell could reform this body. She had made sure of it. If Pol were to live once more, Zorce would have to form him a new body, a spawn's body, for Pol's spirit was not strong enough to claim anything more. Though he had played her for a fool, he had been a fool to believe the gods of Hell would grant him strong life and great strength for dying while failing to fulfill their will.
Finally, the crack of weapons and tools on the door ceased when the door broke open. Men bearing weapons poured in, but their weapons lowered among a united sound of startled gasps. King Vere stepped past the gathered guards, stared first with unbelieving eyes at Pol before he turned those eyes on her.
"How? How could you do this?" he demanded. "This is murder."
"This is justice," Elise lied. "He tried to rape me, and I became angry." She gave her husband a long, studying stare before allowing one corner of her lips to form a partial smile. "I've decided on a name for your heir. We'll call him Olnac, after your grandfather, because he knew iron sometimes has more worth than steel."
"Murder," her husband whispered, but his voice shook.
They both knew the charge could not stand. Pol Swordbreaker was obviously hellkind. No court in all of Yernden would convict any of its citizens for killing one of Zorce's followers. Not now. Not yet.
Knowing this, Queen Elise allowed her smile to become full, bright, and without concern. She leaned over to grasp Wynderfyte's handle, straightened, and lightly rested her other blood smeared hand on her husband's corpulent cheek.
"Try to divorce me," she whispered, gently patting him, "and watch me really get mad."
Fastening her eyes on Belsac's scowling face, she narrowed her eyes. Then she laughed.
Chapter 11— A Matter of Forgiveness
Anithia straightened her tunic and grasped Missa's hand tighter while quickstepping her way home from brood-mother Kali's, the only safe place she had found to leave her daughter while she worked. Looking around, she tried to wear her 'don't fuck with me' attitude, but with her feet thudding dully on the cracked boardwalk and her mouth twitching nervously, she knew she failed.
They passed a young pickpocket who made a laughing comment to two friends before he leered at her breasts and made an obscene gesture, indicating exactly what he would like to do to her. Mouth dry, Anithia touched her knife's comforting handle before narrowing her eyes and staring back, letting him know she was nobody's easy victim. Larson, gods bless the sorry bastard who had died and left her alone, had spent a good deal of time making sure she knew how to handle herself when threatened. She might not be able |
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] | outgrowing cells after plating of sheet 1\. sheet 30,000
*BSS, balanced salt solution; CFHE, calcium-free Hank's EDTA; DMEM, Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; P, postnatal day; RT, room temperature; N/S, not stated. \* = incubation of the whole eye in protease with subsequent dissection (globe) or dissection of the eye and incubation of sclera, choroid and RPE sheet in proteinase (sheet) with or without retina, or incubation of the RPE layer with or without retina. \*\* = yield per eye ball. \*\*\* = Pinzon-Duarte et al. ([@B66]) did not culture RPE cells but isolated the retina with intact attached sheets of RPE cells. \*\*\*\* = Wang et al. ([@B85]) and Kreppel et al. ([@B48]) did not isolate RPE cells for extensive culturing but to test virus infection or to use the cells for biochemical assays, respectively*.
To achieve a more reliable method and a higher yield from adult rats, we systematically developed and validated a new way to isolate RPE cells. Our protocol is fast, easy and efficient and would provide a valuable tool for the study of AMD and other diseases involving RPE pathology. Our culture method of rodent adult RPE cells is based on the digestion of the whole eye in papain. We demonstrated the success of the culturing protocol using two-month old rat eyes. However, the method is widely applicable to other animals, such as mice, with slight modifications. The protocol provides a useful RPE cell culture model which can be used to evaluate the behavior of adult RPE cells when subjected to certain stresses *in vitro*, giving a result more reminiscent to the disease situation. Also, the cultured cells can be transplanted directly in common animal models of retinal degeneration such as the Royal College of Surgeon's (RCS) rat. We assessed our method by comparing cell yield, growth characteristics, the expression of RPE markers and the adhesion of the cells to Bruch's membrane components to previous data reported in the literature.
Materials and Methods {#s2}
=====================
RPE Cell Culture {#s2-1}
----------------
All animal work was carried out in accordance with the UK Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 139 (1986) and within UK Home Office regulations. Animal experiments and designs were covered under Project licence 80/2360 approved by the Home Office. Adult Lister Hooded or Sprague Dawley (SD) rats (Charles River; 250--300 g, 8--10 weeks) were used for tissue. The rats were kept in standard housing conditions with 12 h light/dark cycle in a temperature-controlled room (22°C) with free access to food and water.
A detailed step-by-step guide to the process is illustrated in Figure [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"} Rats were culled by exposure to rising concentration of CO~2~ followed by dislocation of the neck. Eyes were dissected out, and excess muscle and connective tissue were removed in ice cold phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). The eyes were then incubated in a 20 U/ml papain solution (Worthington PDS Kit) for up to 1 h at 37°C in a 24-well-plate. Four eyes can be placed in one well of the plate, and 1 ml of the papain solution should cover all eyes. Afterwards, eyes were transferred to DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) to stop the papain digestion. Using a needle (21 gauge, BD Microlance), a hole was introduced close to and an incision was made along the ora serrata to remove the lens and cornea-iris. The earlier digestion with papain allowed the retina to be pulled out readily, leaving the choroid-sclera complex behind. At this point, the RPE cells were still attached to the retina. The retina/RPE complex was further digested in 1 ml of fresh 20 U/ml papain for \~10 min at 37°C. By means of fine forceps, the RPE sheets were peeled off the retina. The sheets were incubated in trypsin (1 mg/ml in PBS, Sigma) and then triturated to achieve smaller patches of RPE cells. The trypsin cell solution was diluted with Dulbeccos modified Eagles medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% FBS and washed through centrifugation. RPE cells (different cell numbers, see below) were plated on matrigel-coated (BD Biosciences; 1:80 in ice-cold DMEM and then incubated overnight at 37°C) culture dishes in "Miller" medium (DMEM supplemented with 20% FBS, N1 medium supplement, MEM-non-essential amino acids, 2 mM GlutaMAX^™^-I, 250 μg/ml taurine, 20 ng/ml hydrocortisone, 13 ng/ml triiodothyronin and antibiotics; Maminishkis et al., [@B56]; Sonoda et al., [@B74]). The next day, the medium was changed to "Miller" medium supplemented with only 5% FBS. Medium was changed twice a week.
{#F1}
Immunochemistry {#s2-2}
---------------
Animals were perfused transcardially with 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA, Sigma) in 0.1 M PBS, pH 7.2--7.4, after an overdose of general anesthetic \[Euthatal (200 mg/ml solution, Rhône-Mérieux)\]. Eyes were dissected out, and lens and anterior chamber were carefully removed together with the vitreous humor. Care has to be taken to not destroy or detach the retina. The eyes were immediately post-fixed in 4% PFA overnight at 4°C. The tissue was transferred into 30% sucrose (Sigma) in PBS, for cryoprotection. Sections of 14 μm thickness were cut on a cryostat (Cryostat Leica CM 3050S) and mounted on glass slides (Superfrost^®^ Plus, VWR). The sections were washed three times with PBS. Subsequently, the tissue was permeabilized and blocked using PBS supplemented with 0.3% Triton-X 100 (Vector labs; PBST) and 10% donkey serum (Sigma; PBST-S) for 1 h at room temperature (RT). Afterwards, sections were incubated in primary antibody solution (antibody diluted in 5% PBST-S (Table [2](#T2){ref-type="table"}) overnight (\~14--16 h) at 4°C. The next day, sections were washed three times for 5--10 min each with PBST followed by the addition of secondary antibody solution (Alexa488- or Alexa568-coupled donkey anti-rabbit or donkey anti-mouse (Invitrogen) diluted in PBST-S). After 1--2 h of incubation at RT, the tissue was incubated for 5 min in PBS supplemented with HOECHST-33342 (2 μg/ml, Sigma) to stain for nuclei. Afterwards, the sections were washed again three times for at least 10 min with PBST. Finally, the sections were sealed with a coverslip using Fluorosave^™^ (Calbiochem).
######
**Primary antibodies used**.
Antigen Host Clone Supplier Product Code
---------------- -------- -------------- ------------ --------------
Basigin Rabbit EPR4052 Abcam ab108317
Collagen IV Rabbit pc\* Abcam ab19808
CRALBP Mouse B2 Novus NB100--74392
Cytokeratin 18 Mouse C--04 Abcam ab668
Fibronectin Rabbit pc Sigma F3648
Laminin Rabbit pc Sigma l9393
MERTK Rabbit pc Abcam ab95925
OTX-2 Rabbit pc Millipore AB9566
RPE65 Mouse 401.8B11.3D9 Millipore MAB5428
ZO--1 Rabbit pc Invitrogen |
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] | of Forge. Forge is like gauntlet, except you draft your deck out of a random selection of cards, in a fashion you will feel familiar with if you played Hearthstone’s Arena or Duelyst’s Gauntlet before. A key difference with the above is that in Eternal, you get to keep the cards you pick for your collection! Another important thing you need to know about Forge is that you will only be given choices from two factions, based on the first picks you make. This means that you can “force” the factions you need cards in. I invite you to do just that for Rakano, which also happens to be a strong faction pairing for limited formats anyway!
The makings of a solid Rakano deck (regardless of budget)
Before we actually start the Forge run, a few words about what the deck we’re aiming for looks like. There is more than one way to build a good Rakano deck. Today we’ll focus on the most common aggro archetype, commonly referred to as “pants” (due to its heavy use of weapons). It’s a relatively simple to play style of deck which is both very effective and easy to build across a wide budget range.
Without naming specific cards, and with of course a fair amount of leeway on the numbers in each category to accommodate for specifics and techs, the deck will typically break down like this:
8 to 12 one-cost units
10 to 14 two-cost units
0 to 6 three-cost units
10 to 14 one or two-cost weapons (“cheap pants”)
4 to 8 three+ cost weapons (“fancy pants”)
4 to 10 Removal spells, tricks, or relics
25 or 26 Power
As you can see, this is clearly an aggro deck, with a curve very low to the ground. It is built to make sure that you are most likely to fully utilize your mana on turns 1-4, quickly building a board of threats. Your opponent should immediately be on the back foot, and their slow draws will be punished hard. We play almost no cards that cost more than 3, so we can afford to play the minimum amount of power thanks to the mulligan rule (which guarantees you at least 2 power cards if you redraw your starting hand).
The power should include as many duals as possible (both seats and banners) as well as Diplomatic Seals when you get them, and possibly a few Monuments to taste. I personally like two copies of Emerald Monument.
In each category, there is a fair amount of leeway in what to use; the deck will function whether you have 4 copies of each best in slot rares (when there is even one) or a bunch of disparate commons, which is fortunate because we’ll have to do with the latter for a while.
The reason I’m giving you these categories and approximate numbers for them rather than simply decklists is that, while it is entirely possible to craft most of the lower rarity stuff you need early on, it’s inefficient in terms of growing a collection – so we’ll try to avoid it as much as possible.
Between the large packs, cards in chests, and limited modes letting you keep cards, Eternal gives out a whole lot of those low rarity cards. You’ll get full playsets of them very quickly! The flip side of that is that the crafting/recycling rates on them is very disadvantageous. With that in mind, I believe the best budget decks are those made out of whatever you have, rather than out of “cheap crafts”, which are actually the worst investment you can make.
We will get to crafting eventually, but only after getting as many “free” cards as possible to make a base deck out of.
Card rankings per category
OK, so now you are ready to start your first forge run to populate that future deck of yours. But what do you pick? You already know to make your first picks either Justice (green) or Fire (red), but which cards are good?
Well, here’s a handy table to answer that question!
Anything on top of each of these categories should be a priority pick. In Forge, you only get picks of similar rarity at any given time, so you don’t need to “rare-draft”; only go for higher rated stuff. The exception is you’ll sometimes be given the choice of a Legendary over rares; unless the rare is high up in this table and the legendary looks lame, I say take the legendary in that the case.
If you’re referring to this table in the context of drafting, it’s better to give some amount of priority to rares over C/Us. Common or Uncommon can be used as a tie-breaker in case you’re unsure between two picks, but should not matter that much otherwise.
My experience:
I got lucky with being given two Shogun’s Scepter, which are excellent spoils. I also secured a couple of Rakano Outlaw and Brightmace Paladin along with a few usable weapons. I did not manage to go all the way, losing game 4 to mana flood and then game 6 to a crazy series of plays by Vengeance. Still, one gold chest is good enough, especially when you’re lucky like me and it contains a Sparring Partner (another score !).
First outing on the ladder!
Congratulations on now having a semi decent deck ! It’s time for it to leave the nest now. Click that “ranked” button and battle away ! Don’t worry too much, it’s okay to lose. Maybe you’ll win some too, but even if you don’t you’ll certainly learn some things. Depending on the timing, you might find yourself in “unfair” match-ups with high ranked players rocking well tuned decks, so sweating over losses is really unnecessary. On the other hand, don’t just dismiss those losses as irrelevant either – note what’s killed you and what you maybe could have done better.
My experience:
The deck I was able to piece together for ladder looked like this: Baby’s First Rakano (example)
This ragtag pile managed a very respectable 3-2 record, losing only to a very potent Stonescar curve-out and a Party Hour deck that looked like it belonged in Masters (or possibly in Nerf-land, but that’s another topic).
First Draft
After you completed your 5 placement games and collected your reward, you should have somewhere around 4,000 gold in the bank. You need 5,000 to buy your way into Draft, which is by far the most efficient way to grow your collection and also your next objective. I advise you to grind the last few gold coins you need in Gauntlet, as it’s an easier, less stressful environment to do so than the ranked ladder. It’s an opportunity to continue practicing with your deck too.
Once that’s done, it’s time for you to discover one of the best things about Eternal: drafting! It’s a limited mode somewhat similar to Forge, but PvP, and actual packs being passed along (just like physical MtG drafting but asynchronous so you can take all the time you want) rather than 1-out-of-3 picks. Drafting is an art that is worth a whole series of guides on its own, and I’ll leave that to people more skilled at it than I am. Know that while that’s not always the best option, you can also “force” factions in draft. You can’t actually influence what cards you get passed, but you can decide to pick cards in the factions you want. That’s not always optimal for a bunch of reasons, most notably possible signals that someone up the line is already drafting the same factions, but we can choose to ignore those in the name of strategically advancing our collection. Note that Rakano is a strong choice for draft anyway, so you’re not gimping yourself much either.
Just like with forge earlier, I invite you to peruse the previous table as a guideline. Prioritize picks on top of each category. Technically it would be better to use a draft specific picking guide (and you’re welcome to do that if you have one handy) but since we’re also trying to get cards for our deck the above will do just fine. There are however two things not in that table you should look out for :
Legendaries or good rares(even off-color) : just pick those. You draft more cards than can fit in your deck, so you can afford to dedicate a pick to scoring a card you want for later.
bombs and removal : (yes, BREAD) draft is often a slower format than constructed, so relatively high cost, high impact stuff will definitely win you games. Notably: rares like Rolant’s Honor Guard Silverwing Commander Fourth-Tree Elder Renegade Valkyrie Torch Vanquish
Once your picks are done, take the best 28-29 cards out of there, add 16-17 sigils – assuming you went by the above, your curve should be low – and get out there!
*Disclaimer : the above does not make a good replacement for a proper drafting guide ! Use one of those for your next run, or ask for help on the ever helpful Discord channel.
My experience:
It took me 2 |
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] | similar details: that they received exploratory calls to see if they would be immediately available to participate in the reboot, which was presented as “a new adventure.”
They were told that some of the contestants from the previous cast would not return and that contestants would need to be available later this week, though it remains unclear when they would actually resume filming. They were asked to clear their schedules until the end of July and would be compensated $12,500 for the adventure — with the opportunity to earn more.
Bachelor in Paradise returns later this summer on ABC./* -*- Mode: java; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
*
* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
* 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
* License.
*
* The Original Code is Rhino code, released
* May 6, 1999.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
* Netscape Communications Corporation.
* Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1997-1999
* the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s):
* Norris Boyd
* Igor Bukanov
* Bob Jervis
* Roger Lawrence
* Steve Weiss
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), in which
* case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of those above. If
* you wish to allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of
* the GPL and not to allow others to use your version of this file under the
* MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and replacing
* them with the notice and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do
* not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
* file under either the MPL or the GPL.
*
* ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
// API class
package org.mozilla.javascript;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.io.*;
import org.mozilla.javascript.debug.DebuggableObject;
/**
* This is the default implementation of the Scriptable interface. This
* class provides convenient default behavior that makes it easier to
* define host objects.
* <p>
* Various properties and methods of JavaScript objects can be conveniently
* defined using methods of ScriptableObject.
* <p>
* Classes extending ScriptableObject must define the getClassName method.
*
* @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable
* @author Norris Boyd
*/
public abstract class ScriptableObject implements Scriptable, Serializable,
DebuggableObject,
ConstProperties
{
/**
* The empty property attribute.
*
* Used by getAttributes() and setAttributes().
*
* @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#getAttributes(String)
* @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#setAttributes(String, int)
*/
public static final int EMPTY = 0x00;
/**
* Property attribute indicating assignment to this property is ignored.
*
* @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject
* #put(String, Scriptable, Object)
* @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#getAttributes(String)
* @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#setAttributes(String, int)
*/
public static final int READONLY = 0x01;
/**
* Property attribute indicating property is not enumerated.
*
* Only enumerated properties will be returned by getIds().
*
* @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#getIds()
* @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#getAttributes(String)
* @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#setAttributes(String, int)
*/
public static final int DONTENUM = 0x02;
/**
* Property attribute indicating property cannot be deleted.
*
* @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#delete(String)
* @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#getAttributes(String)
* @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#setAttributes(String, int)
*/
public static final int PERMANENT = 0x04;
/**
* Property attribute indicating that this is a const property that has not
* been assigned yet. The first 'const' assignment to the property will
* clear this bit.
*/
public static final int UNINITIALIZED_CONST = 0x08;
public static final int CONST = PERMANENT|READONLY|UNINITIALIZED_CONST;
/**
* The prototype of this object.
*/
private Scriptable prototypeObject;
/**
* The parent scope of this object.
*/
private Scriptable parentScopeObject;
private static final Slot REMOVED = new Slot(null, 0, READONLY);
static {
REMOVED.wasDeleted = 1;
}
private transient Slot[] slots;
// If count >= 0, it gives number of keys or if count < 0,
// it indicates sealed object where ~count gives number of keys
private int count;
// cache; may be removed for smaller memory footprint
private transient Slot lastAccess = REMOVED;
// associated values are not serialized
private transient volatile Hashtable associatedValues;
private static final int SLOT_QUERY = 1;
private static final int SLOT_MODIFY = 2;
private static final int SLOT_REMOVE = 3;
private static final int SLOT_MODIFY_GETTER_SETTER = 4;
private static final int SLOT_MODIFY_CONST = 5;
private static class Slot implements Serializable
{
static final long serialVersionUID = -3539051633409902634L;
String name; // This can change due to caching
int indexOrHash;
private volatile short attributes;
transient volatile byte wasDeleted;
volatile Object value;
transient volatile Slot next;
Slot(String name, int indexOrHash, int attributes)
{
this.name = name;
this.indexOrHash = indexOrHash;
this.attributes = (short)attributes;
}
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
{
in.defaultReadObject();
if (name != null) {
indexOrHash = name.hashCode();
}
}
final int getAttributes()
{
return attributes;
}
final synchronized void setAttributes(int value)
{
checkValidAttributes(value);
attributes = (short)value;
}
final void checkNotReadonly()
{
if ((attributes & READONLY) != 0) {
String str = (name != null ? name
: Integer.toString(indexOrHash));
throw Context.reportRuntimeError1("msg.modify.readonly", str);
}
}
}
private static final class GetterSlot extends Slot
{
static final long serialVersionUID = -4900574849788797588L;
Object getter;
Object setter;
GetterSlot(String name, int indexOrHash, int attributes)
{
super(name, indexOrHash, attributes);
}
}
static void checkValidAttributes(int attributes)
{
final int mask = READONLY | DONTENUM | PERMANENT | UNINITIALIZED_CONST;
if ((attributes & ~mask) != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.valueOf(attributes));
}
}
public ScriptableObject()
{
}
public ScriptableObject(Scriptable scope, Scriptable prototype)
{
if (scope == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
parentScopeObject = scope;
prototypeObject = prototype;
}
/**
* Return the name of the class.
*
|
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] | or you get material way, way beyond what you already know. It's like a bomb going off, where you have to work very hard, mentally and physically, to absorb what is being taught and to understand the point of view.
Then you start thinking about it in the context of what you already know, and you start wondering if you're on the right path... and if you are, how things should be changed to fit the information you've just assimilated.
Ultimately, you may or may not end up adopting whatever the "bomb" type seminar showed you, but it does, for a while, impact how you think about your own art. I think that's a good thing - I think we need this sort of challenge once in a while.
I usually leave this sort of seminar physically tired but mentally completely fried.
THE COAST
This is the kind of seminar where you don't learn anything new. You might think this sort of thing is a waste of your time, but really, here's something you can do if you find yourself coasting.
I like to use this sort of seminar to work on my instruction skills. If I already know the content, I try my best to make sure I pair up with people who are very new to all of this (for them, this is a "Bomb" session, after all). I am careful to try to show exactly what the teacher at the seminar is showing the way he or she is showing it.
It's my opportunity to hone my instructor skills and help a new person feel more welcomed into my art.
THE FINE TUNE
This camp is where you work on what you already know but in a way where you understand it better. It's comfortable, like coasting, but it's also a challenge and you learn a lot, like the bomb going off. It's like rotating a famous sculpture to see a side you don't normally see, or reading an analysis of a favorite book that points out nuances you haven't noticed before.
This is a really important kind of seminar. It's the kind of session where you move beyond the surface of what we're taught in the earlier stages of our training.
I usually leave this sort of camp energized and feeling creative.
Where did this material come from? Oh yeah, sensei went to a seminar...
Are there other kinds of camps or seminars than what I've described? Let me know in the comments!Amidst the hyper-capitalist spectacle of Frieze 2018, the political turmoil of the last year, and on the day before Brett Kavanaugh’s controversial and much-contested confirmation, legendary photographer Nan Goldin took to the stage with veteran arts writer Linda Yablonsky to discuss her career.
Goldin is famously one of the most fearless photographers of her generation – with work that examines the deeply nuanced relations between ‘coupling’ of all degrees. From relationships that veer between fear and obsession, to individuals in a complex relationship with their own self-presentation, Goldin’s work has always delved into the rich tapestry of our own humanity. Her appearance forced a re-consideration of her landmark practice, in the context of a modern world that though plagued with political unrest has at least made leaps and bounds in the context of queer representation – of which Goldin was a torch-bearer, realising the vast array of aesthetic and emotional identities that could be caught on camera under the focus of her lens.
“The instance of photographing, instead of creating a distance, is a moment of clarity and emotional connection for me.”
This was clear in each moment of her conversation with Yablonsky, who carefully guided the conversation through a cast of characters – many of whom are now historically renowned; Robert Mapplethorpe, David Wojnarowicz, Cookie Mueller, and other luminaries of New York on the cusp the AIDS epidemic, which would cut short so many of their brilliant lives. Writing on the iconography and rhetoric of the AIDS epidemic — and the “epidemic of signification” that occurred as result — Susan Sontag assessed that “the catastrophe of AIDS suggests the immediate necessity of limitation.” This accompanied, in part, the observation of multiple socio-cultural breakdowns; the conflation of medical fact and social fiction, the sensationalising impact of moral panic upon the media, the effect of hysteria upon imaging the disease — and how these were fuelled careless reporting, pre-existing homophobia, and governmental complacency. In a time of cultural confusion, ‘fake news’, and the breakdown of public discourse over multiple crises of socio-political injustice, Goldin’s work remains as relevant today as it has ever been.
The talk began with Nan Goldin at Frieze 2018 highlighting to the audience the presence of a striking series of medicinal bottles on the table, one for each life that would be lost to the American Opioid crisis during the course of her one-hour talk. This is her latest cri de coeur, and one through which she has suffered directly (as has always been the case with her work.) Writing of her own struggle with opioid addiction, Goldin acknowledges she “narrowly escaped […] I went from the darkness and ran full speed into the world.
“I was isolated, but I realised I wasn’t alone. When I got out of treatment I became absorbed in reports of addicts dropping dead from my drug, OxyContin. I decided to make the private public […] my first action is to publish personal photographs from my own history.”
As such, she has led an international campaign against the Sackler family – prescription drug dynasty and noted patrons of the arts – described by the New York Times as “the family that built an empire of pain.” In again tying her work to an epidemic of physical injustice and its emotional consequence, Goldin continues to forge ahead with a photographic practice that is deeply entrenched in her own personal politics – and in the bravery it takes to make the personal public in the name of political progression. We should all be grateful for her fearlessness, and the humility and honesty with which she rages on.
“Memories of childhood humanize us as adults. With age, our version of that time is deformed then reassembled. What fragments bleed through are tailored to a narrative designed to hide vulnerability.”
-P.K., And Every Day Was Overcast
If the absence of vulnerability is a hallmark of adult self-retrospection as the first three lines of Paul Kwiatkowski’s debut novel, And Every Day Was Overcast, suggests, then the candid recollections of book’s protagonist, P.K., certainly break the mold. The narrator’s willingness to cast aside vulnerability in the service of brute honesty is all too evident as he recounts the ten years of his youth spent in Loxahatchee, Florida during the 1990s. P.K.’s youthful exploits are told in such nerve-bearing detail that not much is left to the imagination.
Take, for example, P.K.’s account of how he willingly exposed himself to a drifter to score alcohol for him and his friends. Another section of the book describes how P.K. witnessed an acquaintance commit a random act of cruel violence against the school outcast, then abandon the victim’s unconscious body outside a 7-Eleven. The friendless, unfortunate boy, named Cobain, is never to be seen or heard from again, leaving the P.K. to ruminate in remorse through the course of his young adult life.
“Worse than my guilt and fear was the relief I felt” laments P.K. “I told myself that his evaporation was a small death that had brought him to a better place.”
Yet another passage from the book describes the 40 hours of court-ordered community service P.K. spent under the wing of an HIV-positive ex-drag queen named Cody, who introduces him to the secret lives of supposedly straight, well-to-do yuppy men who cruise for sex in drive-in theater parking lots and dingy gas station bathrooms in their off-hours away from work and home. Such are the types of memories many would try to bury as far into the depths of their psyche as possible. Instead, they are brought to light by the narrator in a graphic novel that reads like a yearbook from one of the most dysfunctional high school experiences imaginable.
Kwiatkowski’s Florida is more than just the sunny, resort-ladden getaway destination its tourism department would have one believe. Its magic and charm are certainly not lost on the author, though both take a form that is much less that of the Disney variety. The author admits it took him leaving the state to fully realize just how much Florida’s topography influenced his adolescent experiences, though he’d always had it in the back of his mind that the state functioned on a plane quite different from other places.
“I grew closer to the Bahamas and Jamaica than I did Georgia” says Kwiatkowski, who is currently based in New York. “So I think when you grow up in that cultural landscape you’re aware that you’re a little bit distant from the rest of America.” Shows like America’s Most Wanted, which Kwiatkowski says never ceased to showcase Florida’s pedophiles, rapists and murders, only helped to validate the author’s suspicions about the Sunshine State.
Narratives like the vignettes found in And Every Day Was Overcast have been told countless times. Kwiatkowski’s book calls to mind Larry Clark’s seminal film Kids (1995), which drove a slegde hammer into the whimsical, John Hughes |
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] | members that left the games industry are working on films. Some are at tech companies like Google, Apple, and Tesla. A few have even worked as illustrators for children’s books.
After Uncharted 2 shipped, Pope decided to go back to making the experimental games he got started with. He moved to Japan, closer to the family of his wife, fellow developer Keiko Ishizaka. In 2013, Pope released the critically-acclaimed Papers, Please. He has continued to make small games, and in 2018 put out Return of the Obra Dinn, which won grand prize at the Independent Game Festival Awards.
A few Uncharted 2 staffers, like lead environmental artist Teagan Morrison, have left the games industry completely. Morrison, born in the UK, got his start making websites before moving to making 3D art and selling it online. Naughty Dog was a “dream job” for Morrison but he couldn’t legally work in the United States yet. The day his family got a green card, he sent in an application. After working constantly for two weeks on an environment test and going through interviews in which he was “sweating buckets,” Morrison was hired in 2006.
After working as an environment artist on the first Uncharted, Morrison was made a lead for the sequel. He later became a lead technical artist, where he helped manage the vast amount of artists at Naughty Dog. Once Uncharted 4 released, Morrison decided to leave and help start Sky Castle Studios, which makes products like Hero Forge, a custom miniature service.
Film and television have also attracted multiple people from Naughty Dog. Justin Richmond, game designer for Uncharted 2 and director of 3, co-founded the multi-media company Wonderstorm and co-created the Netflix show The Dragon Prince. Another person to go into film was concept artist Andrew Kim. Kim got his start working at game developer Pandemic in 2002, but jumped between films and games over the next few years. Near the end of his work as a concept artist on God of War 3, Kim’s friend Hong Ly told him Naughty Dog was hiring, and in 2008 he joined.
After a few years, towards the end of development of Uncharted 3, another friend told him Marvel was looking for concept artists for its movies. “It was one of those opportunities I couldn’t resist,” he said. Kim worked as a senior concept artist for almost 3 years. After having a fourth child in 2014, Kim left and went freelance. Since then he has worked on various projects, including working as a freelancer on Uncharted 4, and on television shows like Star Trek: Discovery.
While this article focused on Uncharted 2, these kinds of stories can be seen across the games industry. Thousands and thousands of people work hard to make the games we play, and every one has their own story.
AdvertisementQ:
Force linking against Python release library in debug mode in Windows/Visual Studio from CMake
I'm developing a Python binding for a C++ library using Boost Python, for Linux and Windows (Visual Studio).
In Windows, the static Boost Python library has a dependency against Python (this is motive for another thread, here), so, in my CMake config I need to do:
if((${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux") OR APPLE)
target_link_libraries(my_python_module ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
elseif(WIN32 AND MSVC)
add_definitions(/DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB)
target_link_libraries(my_python_module ${Boost_LIBRARIES}) #This includes the Boost Python library
# Even though Boost Python library is included statically, in Windows it has a dependency to the Python library.
target_link_libraries(my_python_module ${Python_LIBRARIES})
endif()
This works fine in Linux, but in Windows, it only works in Release mode, not in Debug, in which case I always get a:
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: Can't open file 'python37.lib'
After some hair pulling I noticed the issue was caused by CMake instructing Visual Studio to link against 'python37_d.lib' instead of 'python37.lib' in the Debug mode.
However, as I described in the linked issue, the officially provided Boost Python debug library is linked against the Python release library, not the debug one. So, the solution would be to force the link against the Python release library, regardless of the build type. Unfortunately, ${Python_LIBRARIES} sets the library automatically depending on the mode, and I wouldn't like to explicitly specify python37.lib in my code (since I can upgrade Python and I don't want to have to change my CMake scripts because of that).
I found some similar issues here and here, but that doesn't reflect the exact situation I'm facing. Based on those, I tried setting:
target_link_libraries(my_python_module optimized ${Python_LIBRARIES})
But that didn't work either. So, the question is:
Is there a way to force the usage of the Python release library in Debug mode WITHOUT having to set it explicitly and leaving the Python CMake package to do it automatically instead. By explicit I mean doing:
target_link_libraries(my_python_module python37)
Thanks a lot for your help.
A:
It seems that set(Python_FIND_ABI "OFF" "ANY" "ANY") as suggested in the comments by kanstar would be the correct way to do this. However, while Python_FIND_ABI is in CMake master, it hasn't been released yet in the latest version (v3.15.2 as of this writing).
In the meantime, there are solutions dependent on the CMake version.
CMake 3.12 and above
It's possible to link against FindPython's Python_LIBRARY_RELEASE, which isn't meant to be part of the module's public interface, but the variable is set correctly nonetheless.
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.12)
find_package(Python ..<choose your COMPONENTS; refer to FindPython docs>..)
if(WIN32 AND MSVC)
target_link_libraries(my_python_module ${Python_LIBRARY_RELEASE})
endif()
CMake 3.0.4 to 3.11
Thanks to a comment by @Phil, we can expand the answer to include earlier CMake versions which had the FindPythonLibs module that sets the PYTHON_LIBRARY_RELEASE variable instead.
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.0)
find_package(PythonLibs ..<refer to FindPythonLibs docs>..)
if(WIN32 AND MSVC)
target_link_libraries(my_python_module ${PYTHON_LIBRARY_RELEASE})
endif()
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using Xamarin.Forms.CustomAttributes;
using Xamarin.Forms.Internals;
using Xamarin.Forms.Xaml;
#if UITEST
using Xamarin.Forms.Core.UITests;
using Xamarin.UITest;
using NUnit.Framework;
#endif
namespace Xamarin.Forms.Controls.Issues
{
#if UITEST
[Category(UITestCategories.InputTransparent)]
[Category(UITestCategories.Gestures)]
[NUnit.Framework.Category(Core.UITests.UITestCategories.Github5000)]
#endif
[Preserve(AllMembers = true)]
[Issue(IssueTracker.Github, 2858, "Transparency Cascading", PlatformAffected.Android)]
public partial class Issue2858 : TestContentPage
{
const string Success = "Success";
const string Failure = "Fail";
const string InnerGrid = "InnerGrid";
const string OuterGrid = "OuterGrid";
#pragma warning disable CS0414
int _tapCount = 0;
#pragma warning restore CS0414
public Issue2858 ()
{
#if APP
InitializeComponent ();
#endif
}
#if APP
void TapGestureRecognizer_OnTapped(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_tapCount += 1;
if (_tapCount == 1)
{
Result.Text = Success;
}
else
{
Result.Text = Failure;
}
}
#endif
protected override void Init()
{
}
#if UITEST
[Test]
public void CascadeInputTransparentGrids()
{
RunningApp.WaitForElement(InnerGrid);
RunningApp.Tap(InnerGrid);
var green = RunningApp.WaitForElement(OuterGrid);
RunningApp.TapCoordinates(green[0].Rect.CenterX, green[0].Rect.Y + 20);
RunningApp. |
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] | s. From the above verse it is substantiated that is nothing but due to illiteracy and ‘knowledgelesness’ of Qur’aan and Hadith. If Allah (Jal…) is conversing with a person it should be understood that He is Waliyullah. Allah (Jal…) has conversed with Imam Shazuli (Razi…) several times through (Ilhaam) mind.
Shazzan Lee Named by Allah:Once Hazrath Imam Shazuli (Razi…) was giving lecture to his followers and people at Shazila. A lot of muridheens were gathered around him awaiting for the words which would come out from Imam.Imam’s speech was like the water coming out of a opened sluice. Imam Shazuli (Razi…) was telling about Allah (Jal…)’s favour towards us, our duty towards Allah (Jal…), our gratitude to be shown towards him and the relationship between the universal creator Allah (Jal…) and his human creations. Listening all this from the Imam the people felt as if they were standing before Allah (Jal…). Hazrath Imam Shazuli (Razi…) who gave speech with calmness heard a voice “Antha Shazzan – Lee”. Feeling that this voice is from Allah’s side, Shazuli Imam (Razi…) asked “Ya Allah! I am not from Shazila and then why am I called Shazuli”? “You are my most lovable”. You are with individuality and you are superior among my affectionate and hence the name (Shazzan Lee) replied Allah (Jal…).
The number of muslims following Hazrath Imam Shazuli (Razi…) increased day by day. There were 125 thousand followers of Imam when he entered the Cairo city. From this we can know the integrity of Hazrath Sheikh Shazuli (Razi…). Hazrath Imam Shazuli (Razi…) built a madarasa by name “AL MADRASATUL KAMILIYYA” at Cairo city where AL – AZHAR UNIVERSTY is situated today.
The knowledge of Imam Shazuli (Razi…) was explainable to the Malayikaths. Once, Imam Shazuli(Razi…) was traveling with Hazrath Abu Muhammadh Abdhullah Al Hasani (Razi…) towards a city Shazila. On the way Imam said “Oh Abu Muhammadh! you be standing there at that point you need not come in search of me”. Few minutes later Imam Shazuli(Razi…) felt uneasy, and he left his friend Hazrath Abdhullah . Suddenly some four large birds came down. That formed a queue and talked something with Imam one by one with reverence. Then a plethora of tiny birds came down and surrounded Imam. Later they all flied off.Imam asked “Oh! Abdhullah! Did you see any wonder?” Yes my Sheikh! I replied and briefed to Sheikh what I saw, and asked for its meaning.Imam replied “The four large birds were the Celestial beings (Malaks). They had a doubt and came to me for explanation and they returned with satisfaction”. The numbers of tiny birds were the soul of Waliyullahs who want to get prosperity by visiting me.
Preceptor of Siddiqeens:-Allah (Jal…) ordered Imam Shazuli (Razi…) to go to Cairo to train up some 40 Siddiqeens spiritually. Imam too went and gave those Siddiqeens who are next to Nabis good advices. “An amallahu alaihim minan Nabiyeena Was Siddiqeena wash Shuhadhayi was Sualiheen”. “Whoever follows Allah and his Prophet, will be with those like Nabis (Messengers), Siddiqeens,Shuhadhaas and Sualiheens.Upon him Allah’s mercy is blessed, on the day of judgement. In this order it is found that Siddiqeens are prior to Shuhadhaas (Martyrs who were killed for the sake of Islam) from the above verse. Imam Shazuli (Razi…) had been a teacher to that kind of Siddiqeens! Subhaanallah!
Shariath – bridle for foretelling – instance about Sheikh Shamsudheen Hanafi (Razi…):-“If the bridle called Shariath is not locked upon my mouth, I would tell you all, what is to happen till the day of Qiyamah” said the ocean of knowledge Hazrath Imam Shazuli (Razi…). But to prove this his statement He foretold an incident to his followers about the birth of Sheikh Shamsudheen Hanafi (Razi…).
Talking to a big gathering at the Cairo city, Imam Shazuli (Razi…) lectured “Oh my people! Listen carefully to what I am conveying today. Exactly 100 years after me, a male child will originate at Egypt. He will be Reddish white in colour. There will be a mole at his right cheek which will beautify him. He will lose his parents at his early stage and his name is “Muhammadh” He will be called “Shamsudheen”, He will be a follower of Hanafi School. He will rejuvenate “Zaviya” my madarasa. This tariqa will be spread all over the world during his tenure as 5th Khaleefa of mine. His praise & familiarity will grow high”.
Just as Imam Shazuli (Razi…) had foresaid, everything happened. People wondered and they felt proud about this incident, feeling Shazuli Imam (Razi…) as the real panacea of ever.Introducing coffee to the world:-During his earlier period Imam Shazuli (Razi…) had firm meditation at the Saffron hill. He spent 40 days fasting and 40 nights on prayers. Floral leaves and salt was the only food both for Sahar & Iftar. Sometimes Imam felt very tiresome and he was thinking about how to overcome this? At that time Allah (Jal…) showed coffee to Imam through some birds.
Those tiny birds wandering during day time were praying and begging God at the night. But they were brisk anytime. Making note of this Imam Shazuli (Razi…) was very much surprised. He saw those birds sitting at a tree and taking some seeds. After eating the seeds,the birds were refreshed.
Suddenly Imam collected those seeds and put it to the water and drank. What a surprise! All his exhausted-ness flied off and Imam Shazuli (Razi…) was fully brisk and refreshed.
Historians write that was the first invention of coffee till today and we are using it similarly. So the pride of introducing coffee a good refresher goes to Imam Shazuli (Razi…).Zikr Jahri:-When Imam Shazuli (Razi…) was at the Zawiya of Cairo he introduced the open meditation. Sheikhs of other tariqas introduced a silent way of meditating God. Unlike other Sheikhs Imam Shazuli (Razi…) preached Zikr Jahri and there is an incident behind this.
Hazrath Abu Muhammadh Abdullah who was there along with Imam while Sheikh Shazuli Imam (Razi…) was on firm meditation at the saffron hill for 40 days, narrates:I stayed there at the cave of saffron hill with Sheikh Shazuli Imam (Razi…) for 40 days. I could feel the rain of mercy of Allah (Jal…) lashing on Imam Shazuli (Razi…).”Man Kaanallahu kaana lahu kulli shaiyin”, “If a person turns himself for Allah, every matter turns for him”.
As Hazrath Imam Shazuli (Razi…) was affectionate towards Allah (Jal…), according to the above Hadith, Allah made everything to turn to our Sheikh’s possession. One day during midnight after praying Tahajjudh, Hazrath Shazuli Imam was reciting Qur’aan. He was reciting surathul An’aam. When he crossed a verse “Wa in tha’dhil kulla Adhlil laa yookhaz minha” means “If Allah were to go ahead to punish all human for their misdeeds, then none will survive. But Allah (Jal…) deals with them with leniency and not catches hold his slaves (Human)”.
Hazrath Shazuli Imam (Razi…) was very much joyous feeling the mercy of Allah (Jal…) and so he repeatedly recited the same verse. And his lips started pronouncing “Allah… Allah… Allah…” and as he entered a state of (Jazb) his voice grew and was in the high pitch to the extent the entire mountain shook in the direction his Holy body moved in Jazb. As Hazrath was moving up and down and at the sides, the mountain also moved vertically and horizontally the same way. This situation lasted for a while. Who ever heard that were attracted towards it |
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] | untos.
The access to the career of Public Ministry magistrate obeys to the same previous conditions as the access to the careers of judges, also implying the graduation in the Centro de Estudos Judiciários.
Barristers and solicitors
The barristers (advogados) and solicitors (solicitadores) are the legal practitioners who represent the natural and legal persons before the courts and deal with other legal matters.
The legal representation by a barrister is considered an essential element in the administration of Justice and is admissible in any proceedings. It can not be prevented before any jurisdiction, authority, or public or private entity.
Both the professions of barrister and solicitor are statutory regulated and represented by public professional associations, respectively the Ordem dos Advogados (Order of the Barristers) and the Câmara dos Solicitadores (Chamber of the Solicitors). Being member of those professional associations is a mandatory condition for the practice of the professions of barrister or solicitor. The admission to the professional associations implies the previous graduation in Law (or alternatively having a solicitor's degree in the case of solicitors candidates), performing an internship and passing in access examinations.
Officers of Justice
The officers of Justice constitute the special class of public servants that serve in the secretaries of the courts and of the Public Ministry offices. Their roles include the providing of the administrative services of the Judiciary, the execution of warrants, the service of scrivener in the trials and the function of criminal police in the inquiries.
The career of officer of Justice of the courts includes the categories of escrivão de direito (scrivener of Law), escrivão-adjunto (deputy scrivener) and escrivão auxiliar (auxiliary scrivener). Regarding the career of officer of Justice of the Public Ministry, it includes the categories of técnico de Justiça principal (principal technician of Justice), técnico de Justiça-adjunto (deputy technician of Justice) and técnico de Justiça auxiliar (auxiliary technician of Justice).
See also
Public Ministry
Law of Portugal
Judicial Studies Center
Judiciary of Brazil
Judiciary of Macau
References
*
Court systemQ:
Dataset is 20X slow when adding column heads
I'm trying to use Dataset to explore some large data. I notice that the performance decrease more than 20X by adding heads to the columns. Here is an example:
We generate some data with integers
data = RandomInteger[{1, 100000}, {1000000, 7}];
convert it into a Dataset object
ds1 = Dataset[data]; // AbsoluteTiming
(* {0.000606, Null} *)
and sort it according to the first column
ds1[SortBy[#[[1]] &]]; // AbsoluteTiming
(* {0.507638, Null} *)
Now if we add the heads to the data
head = "x" <> ToString[#] & /@ Range[7]
(* {"x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7"} *)
ds2 = Dataset[AssociationThread[head -> #] & /@ data]; // AbsoluteTiming
(* {4.57311, Null} *)
Now sorting becomes 20X slower
ds2[SortBy[#x1 &]]; // AbsoluteTiming
(* {10.6259, Null} *)
So why does the performance decrease when we add a header to our data? Is there a way to fix that?
System information:
version 11.1 on mac os 10.12.3
A:
Your ds2 is a highly inefficient shape. Using 10 in place of 1000000 in the data code we get something like:
(Observations made in Mathematica 10.1)
ds2 // InputForm
Dataset[{<|"x1" -> 10, "x2" -> 4, "x3" -> 8, "x4" -> 3, "x5" -> 6,
"x6" -> 5, "x7" -> 5|>, <|"x1" -> 2, "x2" -> 9, "x3" -> 6, "x4" -> 10,
"x5" -> 10, "x6" -> 5, "x7" -> 1|>, <|"x1" -> 9, "x2" -> 6, "x3" -> 6,
"x4" -> 10, "x5" -> 2, "x6" -> 10, "x7" -> 6|>,
<|"x1" -> 8, "x2" -> 2, "x3" -> 2, "x4" -> 2, "x5" -> 6, "x6" -> 2,
"x7" -> 8|>, <|"x1" -> 1, "x2" -> 8, "x3" -> 10, "x4" -> 3, "x5" -> 8,
"x6" -> 3, "x7" -> 9|>, <|"x1" -> 3, "x2" -> 6, "x3" -> 1, "x4" -> 10,
"x5" -> 3, "x6" -> 5, "x7" -> 8|>, <|"x1" -> 6, "x2" -> 7, "x3" -> 5,
"x4" -> 2, "x5" -> 10, "x6" -> 4, "x7" -> 9|>,
<|"x1" -> 7, "x2" -> 10, "x3" -> 8, "x4" -> 1, "x5" -> 3, "x6" -> 3,
"x7" -> 8|>, <|"x1" -> 4, "x2" -> 3, "x3" -> 6, "x4" -> 1, "x5" -> 8,
"x6" -> 5, "x7" -> 1|>, <|"x1" -> 8, "x2" -> 7, "x3" -> 8, "x4" -> 1,
"x5" -> 3, "x6" -> 9, "x7" -> 10|>}, TypeSystem`Vector[
TypeSystem`Struct[{"x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7"},
{TypeSystem`Atom[Integer], TypeSystem`Atom[Integer],
TypeSystem`Atom[Integer], TypeSystem`Atom[Integer],
TypeSystem`Atom[Integer], TypeSystem`Atom[Integer],
TypeSystem`Atom[Integer]}], 10], <|"ID" -> 127397422492264|>]
Not only is this redundant but its form prohibits packing; every Integer is stored separately.
Compare the Transpose of your ds2:
ds2\[Transpose] // InputForm
Dataset[<|"x1" -> {10, 2, 9, 8, 1, 3, 6, 7, 4, 8},
"x2" -> {4, 9, 6, 2, 8, 6, 7, 10, 3, 7},
"x3" -> {8, 6, 6, 2, 10, 1, 5, 8, 6, 8},
"x4" -> {3, 10, 10, 2, 3, 10, 2, 1, 1, 1},
"x5" -> {6, 10, 2, 6, 8, 3, 10, 3, 8, 3},
"x6" -> {5, 5, 10, 2, 3, 5, 4, 3, 5, 9},
"x7" -> {5, 1, 6, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 1, 10}|>,
TypeSystem`Struct[{"x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7"},
{TypeSystem`Vector[TypeSystem`Atom[Integer], 10],
TypeSystem`Vector[TypeSystem`Atom[Integer], 10],
TypeSystem`Vector[TypeSystem`Atom[Integer], 10],
TypeSystem`Vector[TypeSystem`Atom[Integer], 10],
TypeSystem`Vector[TypeSystem`Atom[Integer], 10],
TypeSystem`Vector[TypeSystem`Atom[Integer], 10],
TypeSystem`Vector[TypeSystem`Atom[Integer], 10]}],
<|"Origin" -> HoldComplete[AssociationTranspose,
Dataset`DatasetHandle[127397422492264]]|>]
Observe that not only is the representation more compact but the data is typed as vector arrays: TypeSystem`Vector[TypeSystem`Atom[Integer], 10].
Create your Dataset in the efficient shape to begin with to avoid a very slow Transpose operation:
ds3 = Dataset @ AssociationThread[head -> (data\[Transpose])];
From here you can quickly apply a sort like this:
ds3[[All, |
[
9,
9004,
15,
3281,
5715,
1165,
6586,
1450,
10069,
64,
1277,
6920,
1237,
5349,
187,
50274,
5695,
15,
9337,
9,
25879,
1450,
3675,
5598,
5349,
535,
50274,
338,
313,
4331,
15,
3429,
1082,
11049,
337,
3857,
4331,
15,
4897,
5023,
1637,
1082,
2295,
15215,
2387,
187,
50274,
92,
187,
50270,
50,
17118,
37,
1502,
12094,
3923,
28,
187,
50270,
12467,
15,
22253,
426,
2962,
28,
187,
50270,
12467,
15,
31952,
426,
4331,
15,
4897,
5023,
15164,
5830,
1874,
187,
187,
4,
338,
1165,
16594,
64,
17423,
64,
39815,
52,
187,
50270,
3474,
540,
930,
30183,
426,
313,
281,
428,
432,
559,
337,
2387,
1227,
930,
11589,
84,
28,
535,
50270,
50,
2765,
29,
1165,
30724,
29,
4353,
31,
2239,
36424,
28,
187,
50270,
1542,
313,
4770,
891,
426,
470,
28,
891,
654,
930,
11589,
84,
28,
891,
3424,
2387,
187,
50270,
92,
187,
50266,
3474,
1165,
8682,
803,
426,
9004,
15,
3956,
11875,
1874,
535,
50266,
3474,
540,
3605,
17,
426,
432,
559,
891,
475,
930,
30183,
28,
187,
50266,
338,
313,
891,
2295,
930,
11589,
84,
428,
337,
2387,
187,
50266,
92,
187,
50262,
12467,
15,
4064,
426,
3605,
17,
28,
187,
50262,
12467,
15,
936,
426,
281,
28,
535,
50262,
82,
17118,
26912,
37,
1502,
9,
1269,
6648,
13,
340,
6648,
13,
3923,
13,
803,
13,
708,
5695,
5349,
187,
50266,
94,
187,
50266,
7271,
187,
50266,
92,
187,
50262,
12467,
15,
4064,
426,
3605,
17,
28,
187,
50262,
12467,
15,
936,
426,
3605,
17,
559,
930,
30183,
428,
337,
28,
535,
50262,
71,
307,
980,
7079,
25879,
1773,
6259,
1450,
6321,
9,
708,
82,
17118,
26912,
37,
1502,
13,
2490,
50258,
89,
6648,
13,
340,
6648,
13,
3923,
13,
803,
13,
708,
5695,
5349,
187,
50266,
94,
187,
50270,
94,
187,
50270,
1542,
313,
540,
891,
426,
470,
28,
891,
654,
36424,
15,
3281,
1874,
891,
3424,
2387,
187,
50266,
71,
307,
980,
60,
74,
1570,
14061,
2214,
17398,
1428,
1874,
187,
4,
7271,
187,
50270,
12467,
15,
4064,
426,
432,
28,
187,
50270,
12467,
15,
936,
426,
281,
28,
535,
50270,
82,
17118,
26912,
37,
1502,
9,
1269,
6648,
13,
340,
6648,
13,
3923,
13,
9004,
15,
3956,
11875,
5715,
708,
5695,
5349,
187,
4,
7287,
187,
50274,
94,
187,
50274,
7271,
187,
50274,
92,
187,
50270,
605,
2965,
2135,
7092,
27,
281,
320,
7932,
1996,
407,
187,
50270,
605,
4758,
253,
15115,
273,
253,
2460,
751,
1840,
13,
24202,
3346,
535,
50270,
30570,
404,
350,
27343,
9,
708,
5695,
5349,
187,
50270,
31406,
350,
15,
1178,
26008,
9,
4331,
5349,
187,
50270,
31406,
350,
15,
1178,
26912,
34737,
9,
1165,
42728,
350,
1450,
24657,
451,
74,
2355,
13,
1331,
451,
74,
833,
5349,
535,
50270,
3474,
540,
20540,
5496,
426,
9098,
28,
187,
50270,
1542,
313,
540,
891,
426,
432,
28,
891,
11049,
281,
28,
891,
7079,
20540,
5496,
2387,
187,
50270,
92,
187,
50266,
3474,
540,
3605,
1992,
426,
2805,
10292,
9,
891,
559,
20540,
5496,
428,
337,
13,
281,
5349,
187,
50266,
3474,
1165,
7638,
37325,
2792,
426,
281,
30183,
9,
187,
50262,
89,
6648,
13,
340,
6648,
13,
2962,
13,
891,
13,
3605,
1992,
5349,
535,
50266,
31406,
350,
15,
6553,
30183,
9,
2792,
5349,
187,
50270,
94,
187,
50274,
94,
535,
50274,
2309,
2460,
28,
187,
94,
187,
12697,
8049,
45087,
84,
510,
10417,
9541,
374,
14,
23,
187,
187,
1552,
310,
417,
1529,
3085,
670,
44603,
285,
12504,
375,
352,
434,
247,
2032,
2926,
670,
849,
1524,
12060,
618,
1028,
398,
497,
3715,
31065,
3346,
918,
762,
776,
295,
4863,
15,
380,
806,
346,
71,
2943,
618,
48149,
3,
369,
20673,
407,
271,
2448,
11572,
689,
8352,
5041,
275,
23518,
15,
754,
48945,
253,
12616,
281,
6266,
253,
1262,
14,
13824,
11072,
326,
288,
3111,
1840,
779,
285,
617,
267,
4861,
253,
2363,
273,
45087,
84,
313,
328,
24491,
12060,
5113,
481,
6676,
45087,
6308,
1336,
3395,
13762,
841,
497,
31043,
35653,
407,
28840,
15,
5631,
942,
285,
253,
3420,
660,
2727,
264,
387,
253,
2934,
273,
14165,
4616,
533,
2571,
3260,
1805,
15,
187,
187,
11752,
3835,
273,
253,
4633,
32685,
571,
326,
45511,
2288,
1050,
382,
11547,
5012,
285,
14759,
6440,
20477,
13,
627,
497,
1355,
6671,
273,
15925,
10950,
31065,
20462,
13,
3652,
285,
7861,
5341,
1524,
12060,
618,
1028,
398,
15,
831,
310,
253,
2926,
273,
253,
637,
14,
12710,
12060,
618,
1028,
398,
15,
329,
2926,
273,
625,
685,
2456,
1107,
273,
2440,
1309,
534,
13001,
22171,
11306,
275,
253,
12532,
2852,
273,
3270,
14,
28702,
12060,
10679,
15,
4325,
841,
4279,
6493,
2210,
253,
19796,
10654,
2326,
275,
253,
37575,
15,
42478,
84,
387,
3652,
12060,
618,
1028,
398,
574,
644,
1160,
275,
253,
18471,
434,
285,
275,
21930,
15,
1284,
253,
48907,
689,
4011,
21219,
6176,
13,
2872,
285,
15925,
9954,
22507,
497,
39752,
281,
3037,
253,
20196,
273,
253,
12245,
30674,
434,
346,
6678,
48149,
2440,
3,
347,
629,
273,
253,
1501,
14,
7523,
4668,
3434,
281,
3330,
253,
20754,
3660,
15,
7743,
2216,
17929,
497,
873,
598,
15,
380,
4782,
13421,
273,
14971,
6808,
5597,
422,
7234,
273,
346,
71,
2943,
618,
48149,
3,
8184,
723,
1223,
253,
7295,
21986,
9790,
273,
12511,
715,
247,
4279,
2199,
13,
1929,
347,
8049,
714,
15,
187,
187,
3463,
11994,
13,
253,
806,
618,
1028,
398,
432,
253,
8784,
287,
6487,
497,
12060,
15,
1605,
39651,
20541,
2722,
253,
767,
14,
1342,
686,
71,
2943,
5139,
554,
8,
618,
48149,
327,
1071,
20818,
15,
380,
4668,
5868,
2007,
2440,
533,
12060,
10679,
11038,
253,
5740,
285,
3045,
273,
841,
7018,
3796,
280,
11072,
497,
5950,
512,
689,
253,
1986,
2077,
15,
380,
1982,
2208,
3407,
247,
1345,
2493,
5763,
1925,
8049,
10063,
7225,
15,
7850,
12321,
4544,
281,
1262,
12289,
12060,
618,
48149,
8184,
723,
2530,
247,
924,
7095,
8759,
323,
253,
8362,
273,
271,
1014,
625,
13406,
3270,
14,
28702,
2199,
1024,
26873,
407,
1142,
10071,
342,
1146,
253,
2273,
28971,
273,
253,
20975,
1755,
4279,
2951,
1295,
40985,
589,
15,
187,
187,
1552,
310,
417,
1529,
3085,
670,
44603,
285,
12504,
375,
352,
434,
247,
2032,
2926,
670,
849,
1524,
12060,
618,
1028,
398,
497,
3715,
31065,
3346,
918,
762,
776,
295,
4863,
15,
380,
806,
346,
71,
2943,
618,
48149,
3,
369,
20673,
407,
271,
2448,
11572,
689,
8352,
5041,
275,
23518,
15,
754,
48945,
253,
12616,
281,
6266,
253,
1262,
14,
13824,
11072,
326,
288,
3111,
1840,
779,
285,
617,
267,
4861,
253,
2363,
273,
45087,
84,
313,
328,
24491,
12060,
5113,
481,
6676,
45087,
6308,
1336,
3395,
13762,
841,
497,
31043,
35653,
407,
28840,
15,
5631,
942,
285,
253,
3420,
660,
2727,
264,
387,
253,
2934,
273,
14165,
4616,
533,
2571,
3260,
1805,
15,
187,
187,
11752,
3835,
273,
253,
4633,
32685,
571,
326,
45511,
2288,
1050,
382,
11547,
5012,
285,
14759,
6440,
20477,
13,
627,
497,
1355,
6671,
273,
15925,
10950,
31065,
20462,
13,
3652,
285,
7861,
5341,
1524,
12060,
618,
1028,
398,
15,
831,
310,
253,
2926,
273,
253,
637,
14,
12710,
12060,
618,
1028,
398,
15,
329,
2926,
273,
625,
685,
2456,
1107,
273,
2440,
1309,
534,
13001,
22171,
11306,
275,
253,
12532,
2852,
273,
3270,
14,
28702,
12060,
10679,
15,
4325,
841,
4279,
6493,
2210,
253,
19796,
10654,
2326,
275,
253,
37575,
15,
42478,
84,
387,
3652,
12060,
618,
1028,
398,
574,
644,
1160,
275,
253,
18471,
434,
285,
275,
21930,
15,
1284,
253,
48907,
689,
4011,
21219,
6176,
13,
2872,
285,
15925,
9954,
22507,
497,
39752,
281,
3037,
253,
20196,
273,
253,
12245,
30674,
434,
346,
6678,
48149,
2440,
3,
347,
629,
273,
253,
1501,
14,
7523,
4668,
3434,
281,
3330,
253,
20754,
3660,
15,
7743,
2216,
17929,
497,
873,
598,
15,
380,
4782,
13421,
273,
14971,
6808,
5597,
422,
7234,
273,
346,
71,
2943,
618,
48149,
3,
8184,
723,
1223,
253,
7295,
21986,
9790,
273,
12511,
715,
247,
4279,
2199,
13,
1929,
347,
8049,
714,
15,
187,
187,
3463,
11994,
13,
253,
806,
618,
1028,
398,
432,
253,
8784,
287,
6487,
497,
12060,
15,
1605,
39651,
20541,
2722,
253,
767,
14,
1342,
686,
71,
2943,
5139,
554,
8,
618,
48149,
327,
1071,
20818,
15,
380,
4668,
5868,
2007,
2440,
533,
12060,
10679,
11038,
253,
5740,
285,
3045,
273,
841,
7018,
3796,
280,
11072,
497,
5950,
512,
689,
253,
1986,
2077,
15,
380,
1982,
2208,
3407,
247,
1345,
2493,
5763,
1925,
8049,
10063,
7225,
15,
7850,
12321,
4544,
281,
1262,
12289,
12060,
618,
48149,
8184,
723,
2530,
247,
924,
7095,
8759,
323,
253,
8362,
273,
271,
1014,
625,
13406,
3270,
14,
28702,
2199,
1024,
26873,
407,
1142,
10071,
342,
1146,
253,
2273,
28971,
273,
253,
20975,
1755,
4279,
2951,
1295,
40985,
589,
15,
187,
187,
3074,
9319,
285,
3420,
12119,
84,
403,
4469,
11626,
273,
253,
15979,
2758,
285,
187,
609,
417,
8612,
273,
390,
30020,
407,
253,
9891,
390,
6171,
273,
5201,
10483,
15,
18698,
15,
187,
187,
1552,
2670,
778,
3831,
47934,
2144,
15,
20530,
778,
1056,
824,
2144,
2130,
187,
249,
271,
3434,
281,
7170,
253,
11891,
285,
4685,
273,
3374,
12600,
281,
5079,
3570,
13,
187,
40744,
982,
13,
2060,
3570,
13,
5213,
13909,
13,
17843,
13,
5859,
708,
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] | ( rect.size(), QImage::Format_ARGB32 );
image.fill( Qt::transparent );
if ( pen.width() <= 1 && pen.color().alpha() == 255 )
{
QwtDotsCommand command;
command.series = series;
command.rgb = pen.color().rgba();
#if QWT_USE_THREADS
const int numPoints = ( to - from + 1 ) / numThreads;
QList< QFuture<void> > futures;
for ( uint i = 0; i < numThreads; i++ )
{
const QPoint pos = rect.topLeft();
const int index0 = from + i * numPoints;
if ( i == numThreads - 1 )
{
command.from = index0;
command.to = to;
qwtRenderDots( xMap, yMap, command, pos, &image );
}
else
{
command.from = index0;
command.to = index0 + numPoints - 1;
futures += QtConcurrent::run( &qwtRenderDots,
xMap, yMap, command, pos, &image );
}
}
for ( int i = 0; i < futures.size(); i++ )
futures[i].waitForFinished();
#else
command.from = from;
command.to = to;
qwtRenderDots( xMap, yMap, command, rect.topLeft(), &image );
#endif
}
else
{
// fallback implementation: to be replaced later by
// setting the pixels of the image like above, TODO ...
QPainter painter( &image );
painter.setPen( pen );
painter.setRenderHint( QPainter::Antialiasing, antialiased );
const int chunkSize = 1000;
for ( int i = from; i <= to; i += chunkSize )
{
const int indexTo = qMin( i + chunkSize - 1, to );
const QPolygon points = toPoints(
xMap, yMap, series, i, indexTo );
painter.drawPoints( points );
}
}
return image;
}
History Project UFOsThe Real History 2-6
This is not another film about flakes and weirdos it's a true story about how real flying saucers were developed secretly ...right under our noses. The first "flying saucer" was spotted by an American pilot over Mount Washington in 1947. He coined the phrase to describe the disc-shaped craft that hovered above him and heralded the age of UFOs (unidentified flying objects). Many UFO spotters became convinced these were spacecraft flown by aliens. Governments and the media scoffed at the idea of alien transport but others knew better.
Under cover of the popular hysteria that fueled sensationalist newspaper reports and Hollywood movie scripts, there were small teams of brilliant scientists secretly designing, building and piloting real flying saucers. This is the story of the man-made flying saucers. A story of more than 50 years of development during which governments invested heavily in the promising future of anti-gravity flying machines. From these secret projects came the mysterious lights seen in the skies. Attempts at building flying saucers had been made in the 1920's and in 1944. As the Allies overran Nazi Germany, young and brilliant aircraft designers were dispatched to learn the secrets of the Third Reich's "saucer development" as part of the post-war military effort to win the Cold War. Secret design headquarters were set up. The British Ministry of Defense issued dismissive statements of "flying saucer" sightings while the Government poured millions of pounds into a secret project, known as Project Y.
By 1960, the first saucers from the Avro Company were flying. Declassified footage shows the two-man 'flying jeep' saucer on test flights. The military denied further development but flying machines matching the description and performance of these supersonic craft were recorded all over the United States. The US government began a public relations exercise called Project Blue Book. Its sustained campaign to discredit flying saucer sightings provided a smokescreen for the funding of an even more remarkable anti-gravity project now credited by many experts with being the forerunner of the formerly top secret Stealth Bomber.
This is not another film about flakes and weirdos it's a true story about how real flying saucers were developed secretly ...right under our noses. The first "flying saucer" was spotted by an American pilot over Mount Washington in 1947. He coined the phrase to describe the disc-shaped craft that hovered above him and heralded the age of UFOs (unidentified flying objects). Many UFO spotters became convinced these were spacecraft flown by aliens. Governments and the media scoffed at the idea of alien transport but others knew better.
Under cover of the popular hysteria that fueled sensationalist newspaper reports and Hollywood movie scripts, there were small teams of brilliant scientists secretly designing, building and piloting real flying saucers. This is the story of the man-made flying saucers. A story of more than 50 years of development during which governments invested heavily in the promising future of anti-gravity flying machines. From these secret projects came the mysterious lights seen in the skies. Attempts at building flying saucers had been made in the 1920's and in 1944. As the Allies overran Nazi Germany, young and brilliant aircraft designers were dispatched to learn the secrets of the Third Reich's "saucer development" as part of the post-war military effort to win the Cold War. Secret design headquarters were set up. The British Ministry of Defense issued dismissive statements of "flying saucer" sightings while the Government poured millions of pounds into a secret project, known as Project Y.
By 1960, the first saucers from the Avro Company were flying. Declassified footage shows the two-man 'flying jeep' saucer on test flights. The military denied further development but flying machines matching the description and performance of these supersonic craft were recorded all over the United States. The US government began a public relations exercise called Project Blue Book. Its sustained campaign to discredit flying saucer sightings provided a smokescreen for the funding of an even more remarkable anti-gravity project now credited by many experts with being the forerunner of the formerly top secret Stealth Bomber.
All posts and media uploads are expressed opinions of the contributing members and
are not representative of or endorsed by the owners or employees of Disclose.tv.
This site may contain copyrighted material. Members may make such material available
in an effort to advance the awareness and understanding of issues relating to civil rights,
economics, individual rights, international affairs, liberty, science & technology, etc. We
believe this constitutes a "fair use" of any such copyrighted material as provided for in
section 107 of the US Copyright Law.Racing with inflatable sex dolls
Some Russian men and women apparently have more than enough imagination to spare — 400 of them recently used inflatable sex dolls as flotation devices to raft down the wildwater Vuoksa river.
The Fifth Bubble Baba Challenge (in Russian, baba stands for 'woman,' only unlike the other word for woman, zhenschina, conveys not a ounce of respect) took place outside the village of Losevo, about 110km from St Petersburg.
The unusual sporting event was dreamed up by mastermind and organiser Dmitry Bulawinov. He said the idea of floating down the river in the embraces of a rubber woman was conceived as a joke at a party where the men got drunk and the women didn't show up.
While considering the possible uses for a rubber woman on a camping trip, someone suggested that a sex doll would make a handy flotation device. Thus the 'Bubble Baba Challenge' was born.
Although hugely outnumbered by enthusiastic males - thrilled to be floating down the river atop a rubber chick - women did compete in the contest, finding nothing strange about clinging to such an unusual 'lifesaver'.Examples of Copyright Violation
by Louis Kroeck, Demand Media
Not all copyright violations are related to privacy.
PhotoObjects.net/PhotoObjects.net/Getty Images
There are many different ways to violate copyright law. The most common copyright violation is copyright infringement. However, due to the several different rights reserved to copyright holders, it is possible to violate copyright law without engaging in copyright infringement or copyright piracy. Before you can understand copyright violations you must consider the many rights reserved for copyright holders. As a small business owner, it is important to understand copyright violations in order to safeguard your intellectual property.
Rights of Copyright Holders
In order to obtain a copyright it is not necessary to register a work with the U.S. Copyright Office. Copyright protection is technically granted as soon as an original work of authorship is fixed in a tangible medium. Copyright holders have the exclusive right to make copies of a work, to distribute the work, to perform or display the work publicly and the right to make derivative works based on the original work. If your small business owns copyrighted material, you'll need to monitor this material to make sure that it is |
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] | GH ([@pgen.1000081-Bashyam1]) ([Figure 1A](#pgen-1000081-g001){ref-type="fig"}, and data not shown), a finding we confirmed by FISH ([Figure 1D](#pgen-1000081-g001){ref-type="fig"}).
Consistent with an oncogenic role, *GATA6* exhibited increased mRNA expression by microarray in B291 ([Figure 2A](#pgen-1000081-g002){ref-type="fig"}) and among the group of xenograft specimens with 18q11.2 gain ([Figure 2B](#pgen-1000081-g002){ref-type="fig"}; *P* = 0.003, Mann-Whitney U-Test), a finding also confirmed by Q-reverse transcription (RT)-PCR ([Figure 2C](#pgen-1000081-g002){ref-type="fig"}). In contrast, expression of the neighboring gene *CTAGE1* was not detectable by Q-RT-PCR (data not shown). We also observed increased GATA6 protein levels by Western blot in pancreatic cancer cell lines with 18q11.2 gain, compared to pancreatic cancer cell lines without gain or to the nontumorigenic human pancreatic ductal epithelial line HPDE ([Figure 2D](#pgen-1000081-g002){ref-type="fig"}), and by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in the parent tumor from which the B291 xenograft was derived ([Figure 2E](#pgen-1000081-g002){ref-type="fig"}). To assess the frequency with which GATA6 exhibited elevated expression in primary pancreatic cancer, we performed IHC on a tissue microarray (TMA) that included cases of normal pancreas, pancreatitis and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. We observed moderate and strong GATA6 nuclear staining respectively in 15 (28%) and 25 (46%) of 54 primary pancreatic cancers compared to just 3 (9%) and 0 (0%) of 33 normal pancreas specimens surveyed (*P*\<0.001, χ^2^ test) ([Figure 3](#pgen-1000081-g003){ref-type="fig"}). GATA6 expression was also elevated in pancreatitis ([Figure 3E](#pgen-1000081-g003){ref-type="fig"}). There was no significant relation between GATA6 staining and tumor grade (*P* = 0.18, χ^2^ test).
{#pgen-1000081-g002}
{ref-type="sec"}). GATA6 expression is significantly elevated in pancreatic cancer compared to normal pancreas (*P*\<0.001, χ^2^ test).](pgen.1000081.g003){#pgen-1000081-g003}
Since GATA6 is a transcriptional regulator, we sought to identify co-expressed genes, which might include its downstream transcriptional targets and suggest functional involvements. Using Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) [@pgen.1000081-Tusher1], we identified 86 genes whose expression was significantly (False discovery rate, FDR, \<1%) increased (73 genes) or decreased (13 genes) in xenografts with elevated GATA6 expression ([Figure 4A](#pgen-1000081-g004){ref-type="fig"}). The SAM-identified gene set spanned diverse biological processes, and included known cancer genes like *FGF1* and *EVI1*. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) [@pgen.1000081-Subramanian1] confirmed an enrichment of putative upstream GATA factor binding sites among the genes whose expression correlated with elevated GATA6 levels (*P* = 0.004) ([Figure 4B](#pgen-1000081-g004){ref-type="fig"}). Interestingly, by GSEA the top functional gene sets associated with elevated GATA6 expression all related to mitochondrial activities connected to oxidative phosphorylation ([Figure 4C](#pgen-1000081-g004){ref-type="fig"}).
{#pgen-1000081-g004}
To directly assess the functional significance of *GATA6* amplification and overexpression in pancreatic cancer, we used RNA interference (RNAi) to target GATA6 knockdown in two pancreatic cancer cell lines, AsPC1 and Panc3.27, with *GATA6* gain and overexpression. Transfection of two independent On-TARGETplus short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) targeting *GATA6*, designed and chemically modified to minimize off-target effects [@pgen.1000081-Birmingham1],[@pgen.1000081-Jackson1], led to decreased GATA6 protein levels ([Figure 5A](#pgen-1000081-g005){ref-type="fig"}), and to decreased cell proliferation compared to a negative control siRNA pool ([Figure 5B](#pgen-1000081-g005){ref-type="fig"}). While the reduction in cell proliferation was relatively modest, it was statistically significant and reproducible in multiple independent experiments (not shown). In contrast, siRNA transfection of a pancreatic cancer cell line, PL45, without *GATA6* amplification and overexpression ([Figure 2D](#pgen-1000081-g002){ref-type="fig"}) did not diminish cell proliferation ([Figure 5B](#pgen-1000081-g005){ref-type="fig"}, *right* panel), supporting the specificity of *GATA6* targeting. We examined in more detail the effect of GATA6 knockdown in AsPC1 cells, where the reduced cell proliferation was attributable to decreased cell-cycle progression (as evidenced by decreased S-phase fraction; [Figure 5C](#pgen-1000081-g005){ref-type="fig"}) but not increased apoptosis ([Figure 5D](#pgen-1000081-g005){ref-type="fig"}). GATA6 knockdown in AsPC1 cells also led to reduced colony formation in liquid culture ([Figure 5E](#pgen-1000081-g005){ref-type="fig"}).
![*GATA6* amplification/overexpression contributes to cell proliferation.\
(A) Confirmation of siRNA-mediated knockdown of GATA6 in AsPC1 and Panc3.27 cells. Two different siRNAs (*GATA6*-1 and *GATA6*-2) were used to target GATA6, along with a non-targeting siRNA pool (control). GATA6 levels assayed by Western blot; GAPDH levels provide a loading control. (B) GATA6 knockdown results in decreased cell proliferation in reduced serum, measured by WST-1 assay, in cells with (AsPC1, Panc3.27) but not without (PL45) *GATA6* gain/overexpression. \*, *P*\<0.05; \* |
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] | stein_J_Org_Chem-14-2229-g008){#C1}
A mechanism that leads to the formation of diaminated pyrrole adduct **7** starts with amine-induced formation of a 1,4-dialdehyde, which then undergoes Paal--Knorr pyrrole formation to give an azafulvinium intermediate ([Scheme 2](#C2){ref-type="fig"}). This intermediate could then undergo trapping with an additional mole of amine nucleophile to give **7** as a mixture of diastereomers.
{#C2}
In an effort to reduce the complexity of the NMR spectra observed for the diastereomeric onchidal--pyrrole adducts, a range of simpler achiral *n*-pentyl **11**--**14** and cyclohexylmethyl **15**--**18** side-chained model compounds, as either the dialdehyde or masked dialdehyde variants, were prepared ([Fig. 2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}).
{#F2}
Horner--Wadsworth--Emmons (H.W.E.) reaction of *n*-hexanal with phosphonoester **19** \[[@R15]\] afforded an *E*/*Z* mixture of olefinic diesters, purification of which by silica gel column chromatography afforded a fraction of the desired *E* diester **20** (60%), a second fraction comprised of a 5:1 *E*/*Z* mixture and a third fraction of *Z* diester **21** (10%, [Scheme 3](#C3){ref-type="fig"}). The reduction of diesters **20** (*E*) and **21** (*Z*) with LiAlH~4~ afforded diols **22** and **23** in 63% and 67% yield, respectively. Subsequent oxidation of **22** with DMP afforded dialdehyde **11** in 31% yield. Correspondingly, the reaction of diol **23** with DMP afforded a mixture of dialdehyde **11** with dialdehyde **12** (1:1). Attempts at chromatographic separation of these two isomers resulted in degradation of **12**. Final conversion of **11** to enol acetate **13** was achieved by overnight reaction with pyridine and acetic anhydride. Purification by silica gel column chromatography afforded the desired *E,E* enol acetate **13** in 17% yield. A lack of purified dialdehyde **12** prevented any attempt at the preparation of enolacetate **14**.
{#C3}
Having developed a successful synthetic route to *n*-pentyl side-chain dialdehyde **11** and enol acetate **13**, the synthesis of analogues **15**--**18** with a side-chain more comparable to onchidal (**6**) were attempted. H.W.E reaction of 2-cyclohexylacetaldehyde (**24**) \[[@R16]\] with phosphonoester **19** afforded a fraction of the desired *E* diester **25** in 15% yield, a fraction of *Z* diester **26** in 1.5% yield and another fraction of a mixture of the two (5:1) ([Scheme 4](#C4){ref-type="fig"}). The reaction of diesters **25** and **26** with LiAlH~4~ afforded the corresponding diols **27** and **28** in 61% and 71% yield, respectively, which upon oxidation (DMP) afforded dialdehydes **15** and **16** in 49% and 73% yield, respectively. The reaction of dialdehyde **15** with Ac~2~O and pyridine afforded enol acetate **17** in 43% yield after purification. Interestingly, the reaction of dialdehyde **16** with Ac~2~O/pyridine only afforded decomposition products, failing to give **18**.
{#C4}
The electrophilic reactivity of model dialdehydes **11** and **15** and enol acetates **13** and **17** towards 1-pentanethiol and 1-pentylamine were then studied. As found for onchidal, no reaction (NMR tube) between **11**/**13**/**15**/**17** and 1-pentanethiol was detected, even after one week of incubation. In direct contrast, all four model compounds reacted rapidly with 1-pentylamine, forming pyrrole adducts. The reaction of dialdehyde **11** with 1-pentylamine afforded pyrrole adduct **29** almost instantaneously as determined by ^1^H NMR. Purification of the crude reaction product gave **29** as the free base (15% yield) and as the salt, **30** (also 15% yield, [Fig. 3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}). Spectroscopic and spectrometric analysis of **29** confirmed the formation of a diamine adduct, with detection of a protonated molecular ion in the (+)-ESI mass spectrum at *m*/*z* 307.3097 (C~20~H~39~N~2~ requires 307.3108) and NMR signals appropriate for a 3-substituted *N*-alkylpyrrole \[δ~H~ 6.57 dd, *J* = 2.3, 2.3 Hz, H-4\"; 6.54 br s, H-1\"; 6.04 dd, *J* = 2.3, 2.3 Hz, H-3\"; δ~C~ 120.8 (C-2\"), 120.3 (C-4\"), 118.4 (C-1\"), 106.2 (C-3\")\].
{#F3}
As proposed for the onchidal--diamine adduct, the formation of **29** is presumably a consequence of dialdehyde **11** undergoing Paal--Knorr pyrrole formation to form an azafulvenium intermediate which is subsequently quenched with another mole of amine nucleophile to form the observed product ([Scheme 5](#C5){ref-type="fig"}).
{#C5}
Similar reactivity profiles were observed for each of cyclohexylmethyl dialdehyde **15**, and enol acetates **13** and **17**, with no reactivity towards 1-pentanethiol being detected, but with rapid reaction with 1-pentyamine to form pyrrole adducts. In the case of dialdehyde **15**, the reaction product was determined to be **31** (12% plus 18% as the salt, **32**, [Fig. 4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}), while enol esters **13** and **17** gave **29** and **31** (7% and 5% yields), respectively, upon reaction with the amine nucleophile.
{#F4}
We next investigated the reactivity of onchidal (**6**) and analogues **11**--**13** |
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] | srep30637-f5){#f5}
{#f6}
###### Examples of studies investigating the effects of focused (fESWs) and radial (rESWs) extracorporeal shock waves on musculoskeletal disorders including tendons in clinical settings, animal models, and fibroblast cultures.
fESWs rESWs
------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---
Clinical setting Reviewed in Schmitz *et al*.[@b4] Reviewed in Schmitz *et al*.[@b4]
Animal models Reviewed in Visco *et al*.[@b38] ---
Fibroblast culture
Viability Kaulesar Johannes *et al*.[@b22]Berta *et al*.[@b25]Hausdorf *et al*.[@b26] ---
Growth potential Kaulesar Johannes *et al*.[@b22]Berta *et al*.[@b25] ---
Gene expression Berta *et al*.[@b25] (TFG-β1,collagen type I and III) ---
Growth factor release Hausdorf *et al*.[@b26] (FGF-2, TGF-β1) ---
Cell cycle changes --- ---
###### Details of the statistical analysis of the quantitative analysis of cell viability after exposure to radial extracorporeal shock waves.
Cell type P (ANOVA) P (Bonferroni *post hoc* tests for pairwise comparisons)
---------------------------- ----------- ---------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- ---- -------- -------- ---- -------- ----
Trypan blue negative cells
HFFF2 \*\*\* ns \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* ns \*\* \*\*\* ns \* ns
JEG-3 \*\*\* ns ns \*\*\* \*\*\* ns \* \*\*\* \* \*\*\* \*
Trypan blue positive cells
HFFF2 \*\*\* ns \*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* ns \*\*\* \*\*\* ns \*\* ns
JEG-3 \*\*\* ns ns \*\*\* \*\*\* ns \*\* \*\*\* ns \*\* ns
Primary effects of rESWs on cell viability were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni *post hoc* tests for pairwise comparisons. \*p \< 0.05; \*\*p \< 0.01; \*\*\*p \< 0.001; ns, not significant.
###### Details of the statistical analysis of the quantitative analysis of cell count.
Cell type P (ANOVA) P (Bonferroni *post hoc* tests for pairwise comparisons)
----------- ----------- ---------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------- ---- ---- -------- --------
HFFF2 \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* 48 hrs ns \* \*\*\* \*\*\*
72 hrs \* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\*
JEG-3 \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* 48 hrs ns ns ns \*\*\*
72 hrs ns ns ns \*\*\*
Cell counts were analyzed by two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferoni *post hoc* tests for pairwise comparisons. The table shows results of comparisons between mean numbers of cells exposed to sham-rESWs and of cells exposed to rESWs at 48 and 72 hours after exposure. \*p \< 0.05; \*\*\*p \< 0.001; ns, not significant.
###### Details of the statistical analysis of the quantitative analysis of cell count influenced by conditioned medium (CM).
Cell type P (ANOVA) P (Bonferroni *post hoc* tests for pairwise comparisons)
----------- ----------- ---------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------- ---- ---- --------
HFFF2 \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* 48 hrs ns \* \*\*\*
72 hrs \* \*\*\* \*\*\*
Cell counts were analyzed by two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferoni *post hoc* tests for pairwise comparisons. The table shows results of comparisons between mean numbers of cells exposed to sham-rESWs (cultured either in fresh culture medium or conditioned medium) and of cells exposed to 500 rESWs (cultured either in fresh culture medium or conditioned medium) at 48 and 72 hours after exposure. \*p \< 0.05; \*\*\*p \< 0.001; ns, not significant.
Amending Kenya draft tricky, say Ministers
March 26, 2010 12:00 am
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By ANTHONY KAGIRI, NAIROBI, Kenya, Mar 26 – The reality of the daunting task of passing amendments to the Proposed Constitution started sinking on Friday with two Cabinet Ministers admitting that there are slim chances of success.
Immigration Minister Otieno Kajwang said it was unlikely that the numerous amendments being fronted by Members of Parliament would pass the test of 145 members’ support to sail through. Mr Kajwang said with the battle lines between political parties already drawn, it was almost certain none of the amendments would pass.
“Sixty five percent is close to unanimous and one will have to bring a very good amendment which almost all of us agree with,” said Mr Kajwang.
The Minister however said there was a shared feeling that the Proposed Constitution is better than the current law, and would sail through the House with or without amendments
“Our party (Orange Democratic Movement) had planned to push for the introduction of regions but we have noticed it is going to be a bit difficult to get agreement,” he added.
Speaking elsewhere Justice and Constitutional Affairs Minister Mutula Kilonzo concurred with Mr Kajwang but said non-political issues could attract the numbers. He singled out the clause on abortion and the creation of the Parliamentary Fund as some which had support across the political divide.
Mr Kilonzo however regretted that the failure by MPs to agree in their retreat early in the week had made the situation more difficult.
“I would propose to those seeking amendments to seek support across the board and put the amendments that have considerable consensus in a package then we can vote for them in the House easily,” he told Capital News on phone from his Mbooni constituency.
However as Members of Parliament rush to submit amendment proposals, a section were vowing to frustrate any amendments to the Proposed Constitution, saying their colleagues are out to mutilate the draft.
Imenti Central MP Gitobu Imanyara on Friday claimed to have mobilised 80 MPs to prevent what he called entrenchment of the views of the status quo.
“Those of us who are determined to bring a new Constitution have agreed to block all attempts for amendments,” he told Capital News. “We should not be worried by the sideshows and the narrow considerations that is behind a lot of these new proposed amendments.”
MPs are scheduled to debate and vote on the amendments next Wednesday. By Thursday the office of the Clerk had 19 amendments surrounding abortion, Kadhis courts and the tenures of the Attorney General, Chief Justice and the Auditor and Controller General.
There were unconfirmed reports that by Friday midday close to two hundred requests for amendments had reached the legal team. The team will however merge most of the proposals since they touch on similar matters.
Should any of the amendments pass the document will be sent back to the Committee of Experts to incorporate them. Should the proposed document pass without amendments it will be forwaded to the Attorney General for publication in readiness for the referendum.Monday, August 8, 2016
First of all, just because I thought this was great, I want to share how my dad picked up this article, read it, and then kept asking again and again whether I had read it yet. I guess I know where I get my fascination with biology from! Second of all, CRISPR sounds like something to do with keeping salad greens fresh. It is obviously an acronym for something important and relating to the process, but still.
Ok, now down to article. The genetics unit was my favorite; I loved how everything went together, how everything to do with how we operate is encoded in our DNA, and how we are still making new discoveries every day. It just amazed me--and still does. It is crazy to me, but also at the same time expected, that we can now edit DNA. (It seems like it would be possible when I think back to the way DNA is unwound and replicated that at some point during that time we would be able to go in there and edit the DNA. I’m not sure that’s when this gene editing would actually happen, but that would be interesting to know.) I was wondering when this time would come, |
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] | 2 is built:
subset1 <- which(merge_stats$Time >= 6 & merge_stats$Time <= 10)
p1 <- ggplot(merge_stats[subset1, ],
aes(y = weight, x = as.numeric(Time))) +
geom_jitter(color="grey", width=0.1)+
geom_errorbar(aes(ymin=SDbelow[subset1], ymax=SDabove[subset1]), width=0.1, size=1)+
stat_summary(
geom = "point",
fun.y = "mean",
col = "blue",
size = 2,
shape = 19,
fill = "blue")
inset <- ggplotGrob(p1)
ggplot(merge_stats, aes(y = weight, x = as.numeric(Time))) +
geom_jitter(color="grey", width=0.1)+
geom_errorbar(aes(ymin=SDbelow, ymax=SDabove), width=0.1, size=1)+
stat_summary(
geom = "point",
fun.y = "mean",
col = "blue",
size = 2,
shape = 19,
fill = "blue")
vp <- grid::viewport(width = 0.4, height = 0.4, x = 0.3, y = 0.7)
print(p1, vp = vp)
import { next } from '@ember/runloop';
import { describe, beforeEach, it } from 'mocha';
import { expect } from 'chai';
export default function(options) {
let syncExternalChanges = options.syncExternalChanges || function() {};
let store;
// eslint-disable-next-line mocha/no-top-level-hooks
beforeEach(function() {
store = options.store();
});
// eslint-disable-next-line mocha/no-top-level-hooks
afterEach(function() {
store.clear();
});
describe('#persist', function() {
it('persists an object', async function() {
await store.persist({ key: 'value' });
let restoredContent = await store.restore();
expect(restoredContent).to.eql({ key: 'value' });
});
it('overrides existing data', async function() {
await store.persist({ key1: 'value1' });
await store.persist({ key2: 'value2' });
let restoredContent = await store.restore();
expect(restoredContent).to.eql({ key2: 'value2' });
});
it('does not trigger the "sessionDataUpdated" event', function(done) {
let triggered = false;
store.one('sessionDataUpdated', () => (triggered = true));
store.persist({ key: 'other value' });
syncExternalChanges();
next(() => {
expect(triggered).to.be.false;
done();
});
});
});
describe('#restore', function() {
describe('when the store is empty', function() {
it('returns an empty object', async function() {
await store.clear();
let restoredContent = await store.restore();
expect(restoredContent).to.eql({});
});
});
describe('when the store has data', function() {
beforeEach(function() {
return store.persist({ key1: 'value1', key2: 'value2' });
});
it('returns all data in the store', async function() {
let restoredContent = await store.restore();
expect(restoredContent).to.eql({ key1: 'value1', key2: 'value2' });
});
it('returns a copy of the stored data', async function() {
let data = await store.restore();
data.key1 = 'another value!';
let restoredContent = await store.restore();
expect(restoredContent).to.eql({ key1: 'value1', key2: 'value2' });
});
});
});
describe('#clear', function() {
it('empties the store', async function() {
await store.persist({ key1: 'value1', key2: 'value2' });
await store.clear();
let restoredContent = await store.restore();
expect(restoredContent).to.eql({});
});
});
}
Phospholipase A2 and its molecular mechanism after spinal cord injury.
Phospholipases A(2) (PLA(2)s) are a diverse family of lipolytic enzymes which hydrolyze the acyl bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to produce free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. These products are precursors of bioactive eicosanoids and platelet-activating factor which have been implicated in pathological states of numerous acute and chronic neurological disorders. To date, more than 27 isoforms of PLA(2) have been found in the mammalian system which can be classified into four major categories: secretory PLA(2), cytosolic PLA(2), Ca(2+)-independent PLA(2), and platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolases. Multiple isoforms of PLA(2) are found in the mammalian spinal cord. Under physiological conditions, PLA(2)s are involved in diverse cellular responses, including phospholipid digestion and metabolism, host defense, and signal transduction. However, under pathological situations, increased PLA(2) activity, excessive production of free fatty acids and their metabolites may lead to the loss of membrane integrity, inflammation, oxidative stress, and subsequent neuronal injury. There is emerging evidence that PLA(2) plays a key role in the secondary injury process after traumatic spinal cord injury. This review outlines the current knowledge of the PLA(2) in the spinal cord with an emphasis being placed on the possible roles of PLA(2) in mediating the secondary SCI.Q:
Find descendants of a specific node with Xpath
Say I have an xml document and want to get the "NodeID" and "Description" element out of each Node, without necessarily knowing whether they're a sub-element of some child, or just a child.
<Stuff>
<data>
<Nodes>
<NodeID>1</NodeID>
<Name>thingA</Name>
<MoreInfo>
<Description>Scooter</Description>
</MoreInfo>
</Nodes>
<Nodes>
<NodeID>2</NodeID>
<Name>thingB</Name>
<MoreInfo>
<Description>Bike</Description>
</MoreInfo>
</Nodes>
</data>
</Stuff>
So I'd ideally end up with: 1, Scooter; 2, Bike.
NodeList nodes = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate("Nodes", resultXml, XPathConstants.NODESET);
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nodes.item(i);
logger.info("Evaluating: " + node.toString());
String nodeID = xpath.evaluate("//NodeID", node);
String description = xpath.evaluate("//DescriptionID", node);
System.out.println("Found: " + nodeID + ", " + description);
}
The output is as follows:
Evaluating: <NodeID>1</NodeID><Name>thingA</Name><MoreInfo><Description>Scooter</Description></MoreInfo>
Found: 1, Scooter
Evaluating: <NodeID>2</NodeID><Name>thingB</Name><MoreInfo><Description>Bike</Description></MoreInfo>
Found: 1, Scooter
The node is correct, but it keeps "finding" things as if it were looking from the beginning of the xml document. How do I search just for decendents of the node in question? I would think that the node being the source of the evaluation would do the trick...
A:
//NodeID and //Description are absolute paths which will start searching from the root of the document that contains the context node. The expressions in this case will match all nodes named NodeID (respectively Description) in the whole document, and when you evaluate such an expression as a string this will give you the string value of the first matching node in document order.
To look just within the context node itself you need to use relative paths by adding a leading dot, for example .//NodeID.
A bed of nails can actually be comfortable, if there are enough nails. A person's weight is divided by the number of nails under them. Here, Mr. Slab weighs 200 pounds, so the default bed is actually extremely painful. Adding more nails will help him a lot. You can replicate |
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] | dc, ch 3, dc) in next ch-2 space, (dc in next sc, dc in ch-1 space) three times, dc in next sc**, (dc, ch 2, dc) in next ch-2 space; repeat from * to ** once more, join with slip st to top of ch-3. Fasten off.
**Rnd 4** Join yarn in either ch-2 space, (ch 1, sc, ch 2, sc) in same space, *(ch 1, skip 1 dc, sc in next dc) four times, ch 1, (sc, ch 3, sc) in ch-3 space, (ch 1, skip 1 dc, sc in next dc) four times, ch 1**, (sc, ch 2, sc) in ch-2 space; repeat from * to ** once more, join with slip st to first sc. Fasten off.
**Rnd 5** Join yarn in either ch-2 space, ch 3 (counts as dc), (tr, dc) in same space, *(dc in next sc, dc in next ch-1 space) five times, dc in next sc, (2 dc, tr, 2 dc) in next ch-3 space, (dc in next sc, dc in next ch-1 space) five times, dc in next sc**, (dc, tr, dc) in next ch-2 space; repeat from * to ** once more, join to top of ch-3. Fasten off.
### **MOTIF #142**
**Foundation and Rounds 1, 3, 4, and 5** Color A
**Rounds 2 and 6** Color B
_**Note:** This motif can easily be adjusted for length and width. Start with fewer or more chain-spaces in the foundation, and add or subtract mesh rounds to change the finished size_.
**Foundation** *Ch 3, dc in third chain from hook; repeat from * five more times. (6 ch-spaces)
**Rnd 1** Ch 3 (counts as dc), working over dc from the foundation, 4 dc over next dc, slip st to base of dc from the foundation, (5 dc over next dc, slip st to base of same dc) five times, working around ch-3 spaces on opposite side of the foundation, (5 dc in next ch-space, slip st to chain at base of the foundation dc) six times, ending with last slip st to top of last dc of the foundation.
**Rnd 2** Ch 1, sc in same stitch, *ch 3, skip 2 dc, (sc in next dc, ch 2, skip 2 dc, sc in next slip st, ch 2, skip 2 dc) five times, sc in next dc, ch 3, skip 2 dc, sc in next slip st; repeat from * once more, omitting last sc, join with slip st to first sc.
**Rnd 3** Ch 1 (counts as sc), *ch 3, (tr, ch 3, sc, ch 2) in next sc, (dc in next sc, ch 2, sc in next sc, ch 2) four times, dc in next sc, ch 2, (sc, ch 3, tr, ch 3) in next sc, sc in next sc; repeat from * once more, omitting last sc, join with slip st to first chain.
**Rnd 4** Ch 5 (counts as dc and ch-2), *dc in next ch-3 space, ch 2, (dc, ch 3, dc, ch 2) in corner ch-3 space, (dc in next ch-2 space, ch 2) ten times, (dc, ch 3, dc, ch 2) in corner space, dc in next ch-3 space, ch 2**, dc in next sc, ch 2; repeat from * to ** once more, join with slip st to top of ch-3, slip st in next ch-2 space.
**Rnd 5** Ch 5 (counts as dc and ch-2), dc in next ch-2 space, ch 2, *(dc, ch 3, dc, ch 2) in corner ch-3 space, (dc in next ch-2 space, ch 2) eleven times, (dc, ch 3, dc, ch 2) in corner space **, (dc in next ch-2 space, ch 2) four times; repeat from * to ** once more, (dc in next ch-2 space, ch 2) two times, join with slip st to third chain of ch-5, slip st to next ch-2 space.
**Rnd 6** Ch 1, sc in same space, ch 2, sc in next ch-2 space, *[(sc, ch 2) two times] in corner space, (sc in next ch-2 space, ch 2) twelve times, [(sc, ch 2) two times] in corner space **, (sc in next ch-2 space, ch 2) five times; repeat from * to ** once more, (sc in next ch-2 space, ch 2) three times, join to first sc. Fasten off.
### **MOTIF #143**
**Ring 1** Color A
**Ring 2** Color B
**Rounds 3 and 4** Color C
_**Note:** Use stitch markers to mark the Ring 1 stitches that will be joined to Round 2_.
**Ring 1**
**Ring 1
_Begin ch 20, join with slip st to form ring_.**
**Rnd 1** Ch 3 (counts as dc), 31 dc in ring, join with slip st to top of ch-3. (32 dc)
**Rnd 2** Ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in same stitch, dc in next 3 dc, *2 dc in next dc, dc in next 3 dc; repeat from * six more times, join with slip st to top of ch-3. Fasten off.
Mark first and 27th stitches of Round 2.
**Ring 2
_Begin ch 20, insert beginning of chain from back to front through center of Ring 1, taking care that chain is not twisted, join with slip st to form ring_.**
**Rnd 1** Rotating ring to reach each stitch, work Round 1 as for Ring 1.
**Rnd 2** Ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in same stitch, dc in next 3 dc, *2 dc in next dc, dc in next 3 dc; repeat from * six more times, drop loop from hook, insert hook into 27th stitch of Ring 1, through dropped loop, and then through top of beginning ch-3, yarn over and pull through all loops on hook.
**Rnd 3** Ch 6 (counts as dc and ch-3), skip 1 dc, dc in next dc, (ch 3, skip 1 dc, dc in next dc) eleven times, ch 3, skip 1 dc, dc through next dc and first stitch of Ring 1, ch 3, continuing on Ring 1, skip 1 dc, dc in next dc, (ch 3, skip 1 dc, dc in next dc) eleven times, join with dc to third chain of ch-6.
**Rnd 4** Ch 3 (counts as dc), (2 dc, ch 3, 3 dc) in space made by joining dc, skip next ch-3 space, *(3 dc, ch 3, 3 dc) in next ch-3 space, skip next ch-3 space; repeat from * around, join with slip st to top of ch-3. Fasten off.
### **MOTIF #144**
**Rounds 1, 2, 3, and 6** Color A
**Rounds 4 and 5** Color B
_**Note:** For best results when working into the chain on Round 3, work into the bump on the wrong side of the chain (see page 26, bottom)_.
Rnds 1–3
**_Begin with sliding loop_.**
**Rnd 1** Ch 1, 10 sc in ring, join with slip st to first sc. (10 sc)
**Rnd 2** Ch 1, 2 sc in same stitch, 2 sc in each sc around, join with slip st to first sc.
**Rnd 3** *Ch 8, sc in third chain from hook, hdc in next ch, dc in next 2 ch, tr in next ch, skip 3 sc, slip st to next sc; repeat from * four more times, ending last repeat slip st to base of first chain. (5 points made) Fasten off.
**Rnd 4** Holding star point to front, join yarn in center sc of any 3 skipped sc from Round 2, ch 1, sc in same sc *ch 5, sc in ch-2 space at tip of corresponding point, ch 5, sc in same Round-2 sc**, ch 4, sc behind star point in center sc of next 3 skipped sc; repeat from * around, ending last repeat at **, ch 2, join with hdc in first sc.
**Rnd 5** *5 dc in next ch-5 space, (tr, ch 4, tr) in next sc, 5 dc in next ch-5 space, sc in next ch-4 space; repeat from * around, ending with last sc in beginning space, join with slip st to Round-4 dc joining stitch.
**Rnd 6** Ch 1, *sc in next 6 stitches, (hdc, ch 1, |
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] | _ —then rolls the empty bottle around his sore face.
Other eyewitnesses swore there were no flames, or the flames were on the fuselage or the engine or the right wing or the left. Pieces came off in the air or didn't come off. The plane wobbled; no, spun. The plane was chased by a missile or was not chased before corkscrewing, almost vertically, onto the residential street. It was terrorism if you believed it. It was not terrorism if you believed it was rudder failure, human error, a poltergeist.
"Ask me," Tim says, though no one is asking him. "Ask me, these planes...well, cars too, trains, boats—they can't cut it. Transportation needs another revolution. Bad."
"Badly," Kenny corrects, squeezing a blazing neck pimple.
"What about Jake's skin?" Regina asks.
Hopefully, it's begun to dawn on June that every one of Regina's questions is actually the same one. That is, how can June nail a boyfriend when Regina can't? But June can't, or why would she need to invent one?
"Regular," June says of Jake's skin, which even Tim knows is meaningless. Back at June's high school, smarty Stuyvesant, _regular_ is a shade of chicken satay, whereas here it's either driftwood brown (east—Far Rockaway) or fire-truck red (west—Rockaway Beach).
They drive past the Texaco station where one of the plane engines actually fell, landing two feet away from a tank of gas. Really, it's a CIA storage area, Regina says her uncle says. Really, the CIA put the engine there to make it look like it came from the plane.
"That's insane," Kenny squeals. "Everyone knows bin Laden crashed it as payback for Moran's dis!" Regina joins in to recite the firefighter's now-famous line, delivered on stage at a televised 9/11 fund-raiser. "Osama bin Laden, you can kiss my royal Irish ass. And I live in Rockaway. And this is my face, bitch."
They howl with the manic glee of anxiety. Even Tim joins them, briefly; Moran's bravery is magnificent. But as far as he can tell, the crash was unrelated. It's time to bag the nonstop conspiracy crap: The terrorists were targeting all the Jews in the neighborhood. The aliens were trying to land. On and on.
"Let's learn to drive," Tim suggests, "A quiz! For ten zillion points: What are you required to do at a stop sign?" He provides two minutes and (switching on the radio) "thinking music." Pink is midway through singing "Get the Party Started."
"Uh! Pink, no." Regina groans.
But the others like it. Their heads bob in time to the beat. Tim slaps on his irritated neck in syncopation. Then: "Time's up!" He chooses June, noticing how her name in _his_ mouth shapes his lips for a kiss, then immediately trying to un-notice it. June is already making fun of him, giving her fake boyfriend his every feature—hair to muscles. "Your answer, please? June? At a stop sign you..."
"Gun it!" June shouts. "Is this a trick question?"
Tim decides to ignore her. As they zoom down Cross Bay Boulevard, he moves his shoulders, up and down, side to side, to the beat. Choppy bay on their left (a few seasick boats). Sewage-treatment tanks on the right—bright blue, looming. Smells like egg.
"Stop!" Regina shrieks.
The car skids some, then halts as Kenny brakes. A sound like "heh" presses out from June's chest.
"Bingo," Tim says. Never mind that Regina meant for Tim to stop dancing or for Kenny to stop driving maniacally. He proceeds as planned. "And if there is no stop line?"
Regina sighs, lets June's finished braid drop. "Stop before entering the crosswalk."
"And if there is no crosswalk?"
"Stop before entering the intersection."
Tim's taught Regina well. Kenny too, if he'd just stop messing around. It's June, Tim suspects, who'll be the real challenge.
_Jake wasn't here,_ she scrawls on the steamed window, _6/15/02._
* * *
Sue curses a thorny, overgrown bush at the back of the brick patio. A bloody cross pulses on her shin—same leg, already scalded by tea. She whacks at the plant with her plastic bag of mezuzahs. The thing attacked her right as she walked out that pain-in-the-ass door. _Her_ pain-in-the-ass door, she reminds herself. She can replace it _and_ the bush and even the patio bricks—in between which, she suspects, those biting black flies with green eyes lay their eggs.
Cheered, Sue begins searching through the clanking sack for a mezuzah light enough to hang on the loose door frame. The temple claimed to be giving her a "major discount," but who knows. They refused to take her cash on Shabbat. Behind her, Bibi sits and jeers while Sage and Ed feed "hay" to their "pony," Blacky.
What Sue didn't tell Dan about temple was how she'd walked in to find his father in back, slumped and seemingly unconscious. In actuality, he'd been listening to Dan's little radio, ingeniously wrapped in a sweater, with one earplug hidden between his head and the wall. "I don't go to temple to be with God"—Sy's defense. "I go to be with my friends."
But Sue didn't see any friends other than Rabbi Larry up on the bimah with a squeaky bar mitzvah boy. "You mean your friends at WFAN sports talk?"
Sy just patted the empty seat beside him. "You're late, Sue." Had he followed her there, sped ahead, and snuck in the side door? She wouldn't have put it past him. When she sat down, Sy took her hand and, one by one, uncurled her fingers to reveal the iPod she thought she'd concealed there. "So alike, the two of us."
Sue looked away, at the stained-glass rendering of Eve and the Serpent. She and Sy "so alike"? Please, no. But their interactions with Dan _were_ similarly composed of exasperated bullying and affection, Dan wishing they were more accommodating of others, they wishing Dan were less. As the rabbi's remarks came perilously close to comparing Roger Clemens with Osama bin Laden (an eye for an eye), Sue had no choice but to admit that she and Sy shared a whole host of interests and traits: What they'd dreamed of (a beach house), what they found most irritating (other people), who they loved most in the world (Dan, June, Sage). Both Sue and Sy flew into rages, held grudges, were temperamentally sour people addicted to sugar.
In the backyard, Sue continues halfheartedly rustling through the bag of mezuzahs. Her plan—to get real Jewish and scare the men—had worked on Dan well enough, but "so alike" Sy had plainly seen through it. The bush at her foot could spontaneously combust and start talking, and the old man would shrug and summon Dan to summon Tim to put out the fire. Luckily for him, Tim's retired or he wouldn't have time to do the Glassman bidding 24/7. On today's list: teach June to drive, replant the garden, spray the tree, fix the back door, plus do whatever else they're not telling Sue about for the surprise party she's not supposed to know of. Why Tim's so willing is a question only Sue seems to be asking. He likes us, Dan says. He's kind. Isn't that possible?
Well...
The baby is thrashing from every angle. Sneakers in a dryer are what come to mind. Then laundry—a mountain that needs doing—then chocolate pudding. Sue's mouth fills with spit.
"Too heavy," Bibi says of the mezuzah she's chosen—comparatively light, made from...composite? Wood? A human tibia? "Save your energy, Mommy. That will never work."
With pale purple chosen as today's color scheme, the aide sits with the _New York Post_ spread across her thighs, painting her fake nails accordingly. When she's not bossing Sue, she's threatening to "prettify" Sage. Still in her undies (though a fresh pair) in defiance of Dan, Sage flips a coin to determine who will get the first pony ride.
"An imaginary kid on an imaginary horse?" Bibi observes at Ed's win. "You gotta love that. If you believe in reincarnation, Ed could be—"
"Ed is not one of Rose's relatives," Sue says. "If that's where you're going."
Bibi waves around a wet, polished hand. "Actually, I was thinking of the Asian guy, the refugee."
"The boy |
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] | 've managed to find a way to alter the cell structure of the coca plant, giving it properties that heighten the perfluoralkylation process, creating a new kind of diazomethane." "Gets a little complicated after that." "Excuse me." "So do you get extra high or what?" "(laughter)" "Actually, it has all the same effects as regular cocaine." "Well, if it's the same, why are we here?" "Canis familiaris." "The German shepherd." "Its nose has over 220 million scent receptors." "It can detect smells even the most advanced technology in the world cannot." "For example..." "Ivan, search!" "(growls)" "Ivan, stop!" "(whimpers)" "What do you got?" "You holdin'?" "Huh?" "He brought old coke." "This is new coke." "As far as a dog's concerned, there's nothing there. 1 00% undetectable cocaine." "Got no coke smell." "Same coke ride." "Mmm." "Tastes kinda sweet." "If this shit wasn't illegal, guys, we'd be up for the Nobel prize." "Our initial run pumped out about two tons of this stuff." "It'll be available for your purchase in about three weeks." "You boys know who to call." "Ivan!" "(man) You don't understand." "They're not like you." "They're criminals." "Look, I know we all got to make living, but these guys, they are dealing hard drugs right in front of my shop." "I can dig what you're saying, Mr Chowdury." "First, I wanna thank you for coming in today." "Of course." "Those gentlemen you speak of, they'll no longer be a problem." "You have my word." "This is my neighbourhood, and people tend to forget that." " BeeBee, make sure he gets home safely." " Yeah, boss." "Thank you very much, Huggy." " You are a great man." " Be gone, little Indian." "Let's go, little man." "Come on." "Taking up time." "OK." "This neighbourhood is in desperate need of some help." "It's cold-blooded, Daddy." " Who's next?" " You got Hutch waitin' outside." "What you got my man waiting' outside for?" "He brought some extra fuzz with him." "So what?" "You go get him and get him in here now." "What, you've never run an errand on the clock before?" "No, I take care of business after work when taxpayers aren't paying me to protect them." "Give me a break." "You've never stopped and bought yourself a cup of coffee?" "I bring a thermos." "OK, Hutch, he'll see you now." "Wait here." "I'll be back in five minutes." "(♪ "Dazz" by Brick)" "Second door on the right." " How you doin'?" " Hi, Hutch." " Hey, look what the wind blew in." " Huggy Bear." "Hey, I want you to meet my new partner, David Starsky." "Hey, how you doin'?" "Hey, nobody touches the Bear." "Have a seat." " Hutch, you'll have the usual?" " You know it." "Make it a double." "Leon, get my boy a Jack and Tab, and double that." "You got it, boss." "I'll get a seltzer with a little lime, if you got it." "I don't got it." "Or not." "It's cool." "I'm good." "Listen, I just came by to apologise for what happened in Chinatown." " I was as surprised as you were." " Don't sweat it, baby." "I wasn't surprised." "You know I ain't never surprised." "Hey, champ." "You got a permit for that weapon you're carrying?" " Starsky, please." " Huh?" "Uh, no, I don't." "Yeah, me neither." "(laughter)" "I'm sorry, did I say something that was funny?" "(laughter)" " Stop it." "He's kidding." " No, I'm not kidding." "I want to see permits, or I'm confiscating those weapons." "Hey, hey, hey." "Slow up, man." "Round here, we govern ourselves." "Think of us like, um, Luxembourg." " You dig?" " No, I don't dig." "You see, Luxembourg's a constitutional monarchy, an independent sovereign state established after the Treaty of Vienna." "Technically, it's a part of Europe, but in reality they govern themselves," " like us." " Just like us." "(Hutch) All right, enough, OK?" "Whoa!" "Whoa!" "Hold up!" "Hold up!" "Just chill out!" "Chill!" "What just happened?" "Jesus!" " What happened?" "Did he shoot Corky?" " Your boy shot his tail off." " Corky lost his tail?" " You should keep it in a terrarium." " Man, what the hell is a terrarium?" " What the fuck is a terrarium?" "It's an artificial ecosystem." "It's designed to simulate Corky's natural habitat." "Well, I can dig that, but I say we shoot him in the ass." "Oh, hell, yeah." "An eye for an eye." "Take it easy." "Huggy, help me out here." "Slow up, fellas." "An iguana can lose his tail and grow it back." "He regenerates." "That's how he escapes his predator." "Yeah, it's true." "It's a defence mechanism." "I read it in a magazine." "So him shooting Corky's tail off and us shooting him in the ass, it really ain't the same thing." "Nah, the punishment don't fit the crime." "And besides, it was an accident, right?" "Right." "So we're cool?" "We're always cool, breeze." "Lower your pieces." "(radio) Good mornin', Bay City." "You are tuned into KBAY. 93.3 on your dial." "This next tune is number eight on the charts and number one in our hearts." "(Chicago) ♪ Old days" "(girl) Hey." "Oh!" "(girls laugh)" "♪ Drive-in movies" "(groans)" "♪ Baseball cards and birthdays take me back" "♪ To the world gone away" "♪ Oh, old days" " (alarm beeping) - ♪ Good times I remember" "♪ Gold days" "♪ Days I'll always treasure" "♪ Funny faces..." "Hey, Hutch!" "Oh, there he is." " What's goin' on, Willis?" " Same old, same old." "So, how's life at the clink treating' you?" "(sighs) It's not that great." "I got some new tight-ass partner that they stuck me with, and then, I don't know." "I mean, hopefully, it's probably not gonna last that long." "So, got that $20 you owe me?" "20?" "Willis, I thought it was five." "Hutch, that was my grandmother's birthday money." "Come on, give me a break for a second, OK?" "I just told you I got a new partner, stuff isn't great for me down at the precinct." "Back off for a second." " Can I get it to you on Thursday?" " Fine, but no later than Thursday." "No later than Thursday." "Word of honour." "Cute little kid." "Oh!" "Whoo!" "It's ten o'clock." "You're late." "I've been here since eight." "Eight o'clock?" "I didn't know this place opened at eight." "Don't sweat it cos you know what?" "Crime called in sick." "It's gonna get a late start, too." ""Crime called in sick." I like that." "So, what's on the agenda today?" "Same as every day - finding' bad guys, bringin' 'em down." "Great." "We'll take my car right there." " That?" " Yeah." " What the hell is that?" " It's a camper/pickup truck." "What's wrong?" "We're undercover." "That thing sticks out like a sore thumb." "You think so?" "You're in for a treat." "It's not that bad." "(tires screeching)" "(honking)" "Whoa!" "Man, your stock just went up in my book, my friend." "Let me see what you got under..." "Hey, hotshot, what do you think you're doing?" "This is a Ford Grand Torino, OK?" "It's not some crappy camper/apartment." " There are rules." " OK, OK." "You do not bang on the hood, you never, under any circumstances, drive, and you will certainly not put your mug on the roof." "In fact, no coffee in the car whatsoever." "Coffee goes on the ground, you get in the car, we go." "(woman dispatcher) Attention, all units." "We've got a 61-40 at Bay City Marina." "(Hutch) Oh, no." "This is Zebra-Three." "We're on it." "Hang on." "(tires screech)" "(horn honks)" "You gotta be kidding me." "No way." " What?" " Floater." "Nothing harder to solve |
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] | ification. This study is an attempt to fabricate the first ever polymeric percutaneous valves made of cryogel following the geometry and mechanical properties of porcine aortic valve to address some of the above-mentioned shortcomings. A novel, one-piece, tricuspid percutaneous valve, consisting of leaflets made entirely from the hydrogel, polyvinyl alcohol cryogel reinforced by bacterial cellulose natural nanocomposite, attached to a Nitinol basket was developed and demonstrated. Following the natural geometry of the valve, a novel approach was applied based on the revolution about an axis of a hyperboloid shape. The geometry was modified based on avoiding sharp warpage of leaflets and removal of the central opening orifice area of the valve when valve is fully closed using the finite element analysis. The modified geometry was replaced by a cloud of (control) points and was essentially converted to Bezier surfaces for further adjustment. A cavity mold was then designed and fabricated to form the valve. The fabricated valve was sewn into the Nitinol basket which is covered by Dacron cloth. The models presented in this study merit further development and revisions for both aortic and mitral positions.A conventional mechanical hard disk has mechanical parts and has a low input/output (IO) performance. An existing system-level device capable of providing a storage function mainly uses a mechanical hard disk as a storage medium, and the design method of the product (for example, a personal computer, a server, or a storage array) is based on the low IO performance of the conventional hard disk.
In recent years, a solid state disk (SSD) has emerged, featuring almost no mechanical parts and a very high IO performance. The performance of the system-level product designed by using the solid state disk may be further improved.
Referring to FIG. 1, a typical architecture of an existing storage array (for example, network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) devices) is an X86 architecture, and the system is connected to a user end (for example, a server) through a user interface chip. A Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIE) bus switch chip interconnects peripheral components such as a user interface chip and a storage interface chip with a central processing unit (CPU).
In the process of writing data input by the user interface chip in the prior art, under the control of the CPU, the data is first written to a memory connected to the CPU/north bridge chip; the data is cached in the memory and is mirrored to another memory connected to the CPU/north bridge; then the data is written from the memory to a non-volatile storage medium under the control of the CPU. When data is written by using the existing manner, a lot of PCIE links are occupied, and the further improvement of the system performance is affected.Monday, December 15, 2008
Gingerbread Popcorn
A special thank you to our friends who invited us over for dinner and to decorate gingerbread houses! We had a wonderful time and I have to say for this being my first house to make it turned out cute. We used the kits and I really liked them so I would recommend you try it. They come with plenty of candy to cover your house. So today's recipe is along the inspiration of gingerbread flavors.
I love to snack on popcorn so as soon as I saw Tracy from Rah Cha Chow post a gingerbread popcorn I knew it was something I had to make. You always see the cheddar and caramel flavors pop up around the holidays so gingerbread popcorn only makes sense to have as well. This has inspired me to come up with some new flavors so as soon as the holidays are over and I loose the 10 pounds I gain from tasting everything I'll get right on it.
I measured out the popcorn on the 1st batch I made. 15 cups came out to about 2 packages of popcorn, for the 2nd batch I used 3 bags and it worked out much better.Sterling Smith, a senior on the Lincoln Southeast football team, is making his voice heard.
Just before the national anthem played before his team's Sept. 9 game -- a game in which he had a 40-yard touchdown reception -- against Lincoln East, the 6-foot-3 wide receiver, took a knee, just as San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick did throughout the NFL preseason and again on Monday night; just as anincreasingpool of players and celebrities have done since.
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"I am not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color," Kaepernick said after he was questioned about the decision. "To me, this is bigger than football and it would be selfish on my part to look the other way. There are bodies in the street and people getting paid leave and getting away with murder."
"I can't look in the mirror, and see other people dying in the street that should have the same opportunities that I've had and say, 'you know what, I can live with myself because I can't if I just watch."'
Smith, who holds scholarship offers from North Dakota State, Northern Iowa and South Dakota State, according to Rivals, wasn't the only one who took a knee Friday; his teammate, Michael Baklykov, knelt alongside him. Since taking the action, both have received backlash online, just as many other players who have knelt during the anthem have experienced. He also received messages of support from classmates, friends and strangers.
"Growing up as a black and Hispanic young man in America I've learned quite a few things that could never teach me or prepare me for. I've learned that walking in the 'wrong neighborhood' past 10:00 o'clock wearing colored skin can get you questioned by the police because you clearly have ulterior motives. I've learned that blatant racism is only humor and that I need to 'not take it so seriously.' I've learned that going to a store will get you followed by employees because obviously your intentions are to steal. I've learned that ghetto is the new synonym for black. I've learned that addressing civil injustices placed on minority groups makes you another bitter black man who can't put the history books down.
"I've learned that the strides I've made in athletics are because of the color of my skin my and not because of the countless hours of work I've put in. I've learned that no matter what I accomplish, people will only look at me skin deep. But most importantly of all, I've learned I cannot stand idle in these times of turmoil.
"I cannot deny the truth about oppression in this country. I wish I could tell you that I didn't understand what it's like to be targeted by the same system that swore to serve and protect all people, but instead continue to kill and neglect our people but I can't.
"These deeply rooted issues extend far beyond police brutality and the execution style shootings of minorities. Far beyond the new Jim (Crow) laws. Far beyond the institutionalizing and ghettoizing of youth like me for personal gain. Far beyond the government standing on the wrong side of history, once again forcing their will upon Native Americans in order to line their pockets.
"Oppression and the unfair treatment of colored people have plagued this country for too long and is disregarded too often. For this reason I choose to kneel with Kaepernick, not in disregard for the soldiers and veterans of this country, but to exercise my constitutional right in defiance to a corrupt government in order to stand for something much bigger. To stand against something much bigger. We must liberate ourselves."The effect of pentagastrin on the somatostatin receptor/effector system in rat pancreatic acinar membranes.
An intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of pentagastrin (250 micrograms/kg, three times daily) for 1 week increased somatostatin like-immunoreactivity (SSLI) content in the pancreas and the number of somatostatin (SS) receptors in pancreatic acinar membranes without influencing their apparent affinity as compared with control animals. No significant differences were seen in basal or forskolin (FK)-stimulated adenylate cyclase (AC) enzyme activities in the control and pentagastrin treated rats. In spite of the increase in the number of SS receptors, SS caused a significantly lower inhibition in AC activity in these membranes. This finding is related to the fact that the stable GTP analogue, 5'-guanylylimidodiphosphate (Gpp[NH]p) was a much less potent inhibitor of binding in the pancreatic acinar cell membranes from pentagastrin-treated animals than in those from controls. In addition the ability of Gpp(NH)p to inhibit FK-stimulated AC activity was also decreased in pancreatic acinar cell membranes from pentagastrin-treated rats. Pretreatment with proglumide, (20 mg/kg i.p.) a gastrin/cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor antagonist, prevented the pentagastrin-induced changes in SS level and binding as well as the inhibitory effect of SS on AC activity in pancreatic acinar cell membranes. Proglumide alone had no observable effect on the somatostatinergic system. These data suggest a SS receptor/G protein uncoupling as a result of binding of pentagastrin to gastrin receptors present in pancreatic acinar cell membranes.Auditions (film)
Auditions is a 1978 American erotic pseudo-documentary directed by Harry Hurwitz (credited as Harry Tampa). It was written by Albert Band and Charles Band, and stars Bonnie Werchan, Rick Cassidy and Linnea Quigley. Hurwitz also appears in the film as the director, although he is not credited. The film follows the process of casting actors and |
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] | ?
I want to download some static websites. I have begun the process, but it seems that the maximum speed I can set to the GUI is a shade shorter than 1Mbps.
My down-link is steady until 54 Mbps, so I was wondering - how do I make HTTrack download, say, at 15MBps?
A:
You need to put 0 for max transfer rate and add --disable-security-limits in the scan rules box + 2nd screen that William Hilsum posted.
A:
Unless you are downloading from an office with a hefty internet connection or you have a good fibre connection, it is unlikely (but not impossible) you are connected to the internet at 54MBs, this is infact the speed that your computer is connected to the wireless router.
1Mbps may be the limit of your connection, other than that, I use HTTrack and whilst it is very good, it is slow as it has to index the site and build up a list of files to download.
If you want to check for limits, before you start the download, click on Set options... and you should be able to set any limit you want under the Limits or Flow Control tabs.
A:
I set the follow and am spiking at 17MiB/s on a 100Mb/s connection.
Limits:
Max transfer rate (B/s) = 0 B/s
Max connections / second = Blank
Flow Control:
Number of connections = 99
Persistent connection (Kepp-Alive) = Check (enabled)
enter image description here
---
author:
- 'A. Kalz, A. Honecker, S. Fuchs'
- 'T. Pruschke'
date: 'Received: May 7, 2008 / Revised version: July 18, 2008'
title: Phase diagram of the Ising square lattice with competing interactions
---
Introduction \[intro\]
======================
The search for exotic groundstates in two-dimensional frustrated quantum spin systems is a topic of intense research (see, e.g., Refs. [@P:misguich05; @P:richter04] for recent reviews). In this context, the antiferromagnetic $J_1$-$J_2$ spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the square lattice has been intensively studied during the past two decades. Nevertheless, the nature of an intermediate non-magnetic phase around $J_2 \approx J_1/2$ has remained under debate until recently (see Refs. [@P:misguich05; @P:mambrini06] and references therein). Among the possible approaches to the antiferromagnetic $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model, quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) simulations suffer from a severe sign problem in the region $J_2 \approx J_1/2$. Other approaches include perturbation theory around the Ising limit [@P:oitmaa96; @P:singh03]. A closely related model is given by hard-core bosons on the square lattice with nearest neighbour (NN) and next-nearest neighbour (NNN) hopping and repulsion terms [@P:batrouni00; @P:batrouni01; @P:wessel08; @P:chen08]. In this case, there is no sign problem such that QMC simulations are possible in principle [@P:batrouni00; @P:batrouni01; @P:wessel08; @P:chen08]. However, simple QMC algorithms suffer freezing problems in the intermediate regime at $J_2 = J_1/2$ which can be traced to a groundstate degeneracy of the Ising limit. This motivated us to perform a model study by solving the related freezing problems in Monte-Carlo (MC) simulations of the Ising model.
Investigations of the two-dimensional $J_1$-$J_2$ Ising model on the square lattice have an even longer history than of the corresponding Heisenberg model, including in particular MC simulations (see, e.g., [@P:SK79; @P:landau80; @P:landaubinder80; @P:landaubinder85; @P:bloete87; @P:MKT06; @B:landaubinder]). Nevertheless, certain issues have remained controversial also in the case of the Ising model, in particular the nature of the finite-temperature phase transition for $J_2 > J_1/2$: MC simulations [@P:SK79; @P:landaubinder85; @P:MKT06] and an investigation of the Fisher zeros of the partition function [@P:monroe07] have suggested non-universal critical exponents, whereas a variational approach [@P:lopez93] and a differential operator technique [@P:AVS08] predict a first-order transition for $J_1/2 < J_2 \lesssim J_1$. In this paper we resolve this issue in favour of a weak first-order transition at least for not too large $J_2 > J_1/2$ by providing substantially improved MC results for the phase diagram.
This paper is organized as follows: in section \[sec:model\] we introduce the $J_1$-$J_2$ Ising model on the square lattice and discuss its $T=0$ groundstates. The MC simulation methods are described in section \[sec:methods\] and results are presented in section \[sec:results\]. We conclude with a summary and outlook in section \[sec:discussion\].
Model \[sec:model\]
-------------------
We study the classical Ising model with competing antiferromagnetic interactions $J_1$ on the NN bonds and $J_2$ on the NNN bonds ($J_i > 0$): $$\begin{aligned}
H = J_1 \sum_{\text{NN}} S_i S_j + J_2 \sum_{\text{NNN}} S_i S_j \, ,
\quad S_i =\pm1 \, .
\label{eq:En}\end{aligned}$$ We will study square lattices of linear extent $L$ with periodic boundary conditions.
For $J_2 = 0$ the groundstate of (\[eq:En\]) is the known antiferromagnetic solution which is a Néel ordered lattice (see Fig. \[fig:degeneracy\], left) with energy $E = -2 J_1 N$ ($N = L^2$ is the number of sites). Switching on the repulsive interaction on the diagonal (NNN) bonds of the square lattice yields an increase of the groundstate energy for the Néel-ordered state: $$\begin{aligned}
E_{\text{N\'eel}} = -2 N (J_1-J_2) \, .\end{aligned}$$ For large $J_2$ the system orders in the collinear (or superantiferromagnetic) phase (see Fig. \[fig:degeneracy\], right) where all diagonal bonds are antiferromagnetic, while half of the NN bonds is antiferromagnetic and the other half is ferromagnetic. Thus, the energy in this state depends only on $J_2$: $$\begin{aligned}
E_{\text{Coll}} = -2 N J_2 \, .\end{aligned}$$ The critical point separating these two phases lies at $J_2 = J_1/2$, where the transition temperature is suppressed to $T=0$. At this point the groundstate is highly degenerate. More precisely, there are $2^{L+1}-2$ groundstates which can be obtained as follows: flipping a line of antiparallel spins costs no energy at $J_2 = J_1/2$. Thus, one can generate almost $2^{L+1}$ groundstates from a Néel state by flipping either the $L$ horizontal or the $L$ vertical lines independently (the second Néel state can be reached in both ways). In particular, one can reach a collinear state through a series of intermediate groundstates by $L/2$ line flips, as sketched in Fig. \[fig:degeneracy\]. Accordingly, close to the critical point $J_2 = J_1/2$ the energy landscape is characterized by many local minima which are separated by large energy barriers. Therefore, MC simulations using only single-spin flips have problems to reach the configuration with global minimum energy. To solve this problem and to obtain transition temperatures also in the vicinity of $J_2 = J_1/2$ we implemented improved MC algorithms which we will discuss in the next section.
Methods \[sec:methods\]
=======================
Computational methods \[sec:comp\]
----------------------------------
We first tried to simulate the model with competing interactions using conventional single-spin flip MC simulations [@B:landaubinder]. However, near the critical point this algorithm does not provide proper results and suffers severe freezing problems in the proximity of the critical temperature and below. To overcome these problems we implemented a parallel tempering algorithm [@P:huku96; @P:marinari98; @P:hans97; @P:trebst06]: a number of simulations with the same set of parameters ($J_1$, $J_2$, $L$) but varying temperatures are simulated simultaneously. After a sufficiently large number of sweeps over the complete lattice an additional MC step proposes a configuration swap between neighbouring simulations with an acceptance rate $p(i,i+1)$: $$\begin{aligned}
p(i,i |
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] | for species of conservation concern" that represent habitats in a significant state of decline.
Recommendation: To improve NRCS's implementation of the Conservation Security Program, the Secretary of Agriculture should direct the Chief of NRCS to include a reference to the national guidance for wildlife habitat assessment criteria in NRCS's Conservation Programs Manual.
Agency Affected: Department of Agriculture
Status: Closed - Implemented
Comments: According to Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) officials, the agency directed its state offices to submit a copy of their wildlife habitat assessment criteria for all proposed Conservation Security Program (CSP) watersheds. These criteria were examined for consistency with NRCS's national CSP guidance [i.e., minimum national eligibility criteria for wildlife habitat] by the Deputy Chief for Science and Technology's National Biology Team in Ft. Worth, Texas. Discrepancies with the national guidance were resolved in cooperation with the relevant NRCS State Conservationists.
Recommendation: To improve NRCS's implementation of the Conservation Security Program, the Secretary of Agriculture should direct the Chief of NRCS to review and field check each NRCS state office's wildlife habitat assessment criteria to ensure that states use consistent criteria and achieve the habitat benefits intended by the national guidance.
Agency Affected: Department of Agriculture
Status: Closed - Implemented
Comments: According to the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), it created an automated system within its ProTracts contracting software to compare existing Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program, Agricultural Management Assessment, and Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) contracts with existing CSP contracts to reveal potential areas of overlapping conservation practices and payments. Using this system, NRCS officials indicated in March 2009 that they had identified more the 370 duplicate payments between CSP and EQIP totaling about $420,000. NRCS indicated that these cases of duplication were dealt with according to the NRCS contracting manual, although the agency did not identify the amount of duplicate payments recovered. In addition to creating this automated system, NRCS issued National Bulletin 300-7-1, Conservation Security Program (CSP) Potential Duplicative Payments, to enlist the assistance of its state offices to identify potential or actual duplicate payments between CSP and other programs, and to take action to modify contracts to preclude duplicate payments or recover duplicate payments already made. The bulletin notes that despite statutory provisions and previous NRCS actions to prevent CSP from duplicating other programs, GAO found that the potential for duplicate payments still exists and such payments have occurred. Among other things, the bulletin directs the state offices to compare conservation activities under CSP contracts with those under contracts related to other programs to determine whether duplicate payments are planned or have occurred. The bulletin also provides guidance on recognizing situations that constitute duplication, including examples of conservation activities under CSP and another program that would or would not be considered the same. In addition, the bulletin requires each state office to complete a Potential Duplicate Report and submit it to the Director of NRCS's Financial Assistance Programs Division.
Recommendation: To improve NRCS's implementation of the Conservation Security Program, the Secretary of Agriculture should direct the Chief of NRCS to develop a process to efficiently review existing CSP contracts to identify cases where CSP payments duplicate payments made under other programs and take action to recover appropriate amounts and to ensure that these duplicate payments are not repeated in fiscal year 2006 and beyond.For Zealong Organic Dark oolong tea, longer roasting gives these leaves a rich, deep taste and a hint of charcoal on the nose, yet no bitterness.
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________
No. 14-11131
Non-Argument Calendar
________________________
D.C. Docket No. 5:13-cr-00009-WTM-JEG-1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
RUSSELL JAY NEWELL,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Georgia
________________________
(September 30, 2014)
Before TJOFLAT, HULL and JORDAN, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Case: 14-11131 Date Filed: 09/30/2014 Page: 2 of 10
After pleading guilty, Russell Jay Newell appeals his total 188-month
sentence for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C.
§ 922(g)(1) (Count 1), and possession with intent to distribute methamphetamine,
in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(C) (Count 2). On appeal, Newell
contends his sentence is unreasonable. After review, we affirm.
I. BACKGROUND
On July 18, 2013, Newell pled guilty to both counts. Subsequently, the
government discovered that Newell had three qualifying prior convictions under
the Armed Career Criminal Act (“ACCA”), 18 U.S.C. § 924(e). The government
filed an unopposed motion asking the district court to hold a supplemental plea
hearing to advise Newell that he was subject to the ACCA’s increased 15-year
mandatory minimum and life maximum penalties. On January 6, 2014, the district
court held a supplemental plea hearing, at which Newell re-entered his guilty plea.
Newell’s Presentence Investigation Report (“PSI”) listed three juvenile
convictions and nine adult convictions in the state of Georgia. Newell’s adult
convictions included: (1) a 1997 conviction for theft by receiving stolen property;
(2) 1997 convictions for theft by taking and burglary; (3) a 1998 conviction for
burglary; (4) a 2005 conviction for possession of methamphetamine; (5) a 2009
conviction for giving false information to a law enforcement officer; (6) a 2009
conviction for manufacturing methamphetamine; (7) a 2011 conviction for
2
Case: 14-11131 Date Filed: 09/30/2014 Page: 3 of 10
criminal damage to property; (8) 2011 convictions for fleeing or attempting to
elude, and giving false information to, a law enforcement officer; and (9) a 2012
conviction for theft by receiving stolen property.
As to Count 2, the PSI recommended that, based on Newell’s 1998 burglary
and 2009 methamphetamine manufacturing convictions, Newell was a career
offender, pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(b)(3), with an offense level of 32. As to
Count 1, the PSI recommended that, based on those same two convictions and
Newell’s 1997 burglary conviction, Newell was an “armed career criminal” under
18 U.S.C. § 924(e) and U.S.S.G. § 4B1.4(b)(3)(A), which resulted in an offense
level of 34 because Newell had possessed a firearm in connection with a controlled
substance offense. Because Newell was subject to both offense-level increases, the
PSI recommended applying the higher, armed career criminal offense level of 34.
See U.S.S.G. § 4B1.4(b) (instructing the district court to apply the offense level
that is the greatest).
After a three level |
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15
] | I don't necessarily have to believe what you believe, but we won't tell you what to believe — you know, props for that. Respect. Total respect for that," Alumit says.
This was exactly the intent of Sanderson Jones and Pippa Evans when they started Sunday Assembly in the United Kingdom. "There are loads of people out there who want to live better, help often and wonder more," Jones says in a crowdfunding video pitching their idea for godless congregations.
"It's all the best bits of church, but with no religion and awesome pop songs," Evans says. "And it's not a cult," Evans adds.
"But that's exactly what we'd say if it were a cult," the pair deadpan.
This lighthearted approach seems to be reaching a growing number of nonreligious people.
"This is a big boom now of secularity — people not wanting to associate with religion, not wanting to identify as religious," says Phil Zuckerman, who teaches about secularism at Pitzer College in Southern California.
Zuckerman says his research shows that 20 percent of Americans say they are nonreligious. And among people younger than 30 years old, that number is 30 percent, he says.
"Some people who were raised with religion rejected it for certain reason that leaves them with a bitter taste in their mouth about religion: either they had bad experiences in their church, or they saw hypocrisy in the youth pastor, or they felt that religion was manipulative or all the litany of reasons people might not like religion," Zuckerman says. "Those people are a little bit angry at religion."
He says Sunday Assembly appeals to more optimistic atheists — those hoping to re-create what they felt was good about religion.
"They miss the community, they miss the music, they miss the multigenerational coming together with people that you might not otherwise be hanging out with," he says.
"But they don't want to go to a place where they have to keep their intellect on hold. They don't want to push pause on the skepticism button in their mind."
Aiming To Stay Dogma-Free
Zuckerman notes that there have been secular organizations for years, like the Ethical Culture Society, American Atheists, Humanist centers, some nondogmatic Unitarian chapters and organizations fighting for political and social causes.
But unlike some of these groups, he says, Sunday Assembly is not out to critique or debunk religion.
That approach is what drew TV animator David Hernston, 38, and retiree Valerie Stansfield, 75.
"I don't believe in God, and so going to church, even with Unitarian church, it's not so explicitly God-y, but there's still some spirituality that just doesn't resonate for me at all, so I've been hoping for this sort of community experience for a long time," Hernston says.
"I think it will grow," Stansfield says. "There's a lot of people who feel spiritual, they want the spiritual feelings, they want the celebration. It's natural. All humans love it."
Ian Dodd, one of the co-founders of LA's Sunday Assembly chapter, is a camera operator for TV shows like Community and True Blood by day.
"I got involved with Sunday Assembly about last February or March when I first started seeing the stories online about the London assembly. And by August we had a website and a YouTube channel, and we had 900 people signed up ahead of time, and here we are at our second assembly. We take our nonbelief as a beginning point, not an end point," he says, "because this is the here and now, and this is all we can count on. What is it we're going to do to make a difference here?"
The members in Los Angeles were encouraged to volunteer to read to children at a downtown elementary school, to donate blood and to plant some trees with a local charity organization.
In addition to Sunday Assembly, Dodd is a member of the Unitarian church in Santa Monica. He was once a practicing Buddhist who also dabbled in various New Age philosophies.
"As a young adult, I went off on my exploration and checked out this and that and tried to find something that was bigger than myself," he says. "And I discovered that the universe in itself is bigger and more fantastic and more awe-inspiring than any story that human beings have ever created for themselves."
Dodd does acknowledge that Sunday Assembly is not without its factional schisms, like many religions. He says the newly formed chapter in New York has already split over how much to emphasize atheism.
But he says the Los Angeles group is staying away, for now, from any kind of dogma, pro or con.
Copyright 2014 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.
Transcript
RENEE MONTAGNE, HOST:
Let's hear now about Sunday Assembly. It's the brainchild of two British comedians who started a church for people who don't believe in God. They launched Sunday Assembly just a year ago and already its spread across the globe. In this country, there are now around 30 Sunday Assembly chapters.
MANDALIT DEL BARCO, BYLINE: It sometimes feels like church in the auditorium of the Professional Musicians Union in Hollywood.
(SOUNDBITE OF GUITAR MUSIC)
BARCO: Hundreds of people are gathered on a Sunday morning to meditate, listen to inspirational poetry and stories, and to sing.
UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: The words going to be on the screen.
(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "REVOLUTION")
UNIDENTIFIED MAN #2: (Singing) You say you want a revolution...
BARCO: There's a live band performing songs by the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Jerry Lee Lewis. And instead of a sermon, there's a lecture by experimental psychologist and neuroscientist Jessica Kale about the biology of gender identification and sexual orientation.
JESSICA KALE: What I want to get across is gender is a spectrum. It's not a binary thing. We've got manly men, we've got girly girls, and we've got everything in between. And I think we all kind of accept that we're somewhere in between these two.
BARCO: Mostly at the Sunday Assembly, there is no God talk. That appealed to divinity student Noel Alumit.
NOEL ALUMIT: I don't necessarily have to believe what you believe, but we won't tell you what to believe - you know, props for that, respect. Total respect for that. You know...
(LAUGHTER)
ALUMIT: ...total respect for that.
BARCO: That was exactly the intent of Sanderson Jones and Pippa Evans when they started Sunday Assembly.
SANDERSON JONES: It turns out there are loads of people out there who want to live better, help often and wonder more...
BARCO: In an online crowd funding campaign video, the two British comedians talk about their idea for gathering self-proclaimed godless congregations.
PIPPA EVANS: It's all the best bits of church but with no religion and awesome pop songs.
JONES: It's a celebration of life.
EVANS: And it's not a cult.
SANDERSON JONES AND PIPPA: But that's exactly what we'd say if it were a cult.
(SOUNDBITE OF EERIE MUSIC)
BARCO: This lighthearted approach seems to be reaching a growing number of nonreligious people.
PHIL ZUCKERMAN: This is a big now - a big boom of secularity. People not wanting to associate with religion, not wanting to identify as religious.
BARCO: Phil Zuckerman teaches about secularism at Pitzer College in Southern California. He's also the author of the books "Faith No More" and "Society without God." He says his research shows that 20 percent of Americans today report being non-religious. And among Americans younger than 30 years old, that number is 30 percent.
ZUCKERMAN: Some people who were raised with religion reject it for certain reasons that leaves them with a bitter taste in their mouth about religion. Either they had bad experiences in their church or they saw hypocrisy in the youth pastor, or they felt that their religion was manipulative - or all the litany of reasons people might not like religion. Those people are a little bit angry at religion.
BARCO: But Zuckerman says Sunday Assembly appeals to the more optimistic atheists, those hoping to recreate what they felt was good about religion.
ZUCKERMAN: They miss the community. They miss the music. They miss the multi-generational coming together with people that you might not otherwise be hanging out with. But they don't want to go to a place where they have to keep their intellect on hold. They don't want to push pause on the skepticism button, you know, in their mind.
BARCO: Zuckerman notes that for years there have been secular organizations, like the Ethical Culture Society, American Atheists and various humanist centers. But he says unlike some of them, Sunday Assembly is not out to critique or debunk religion.
DAVID HERNSTON: You know, I don't believe in God. |
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35
] | has made 510 Sheffield Shield runs at 56.66. However, Cosgrove was lucky to be there at the end, having been dropped on 74 when he drove Michael Beer to Shaun Marsh at long-on.
The day began with the Warriors 76 runs in front with six wickets in hand, but a horrible collapse meant a tiny chase for the Tigers. Luke Butterworth ran out Adam Voges for 38 and then helped to run through the Western Australia lower order with 4 for 59, as the Warriors could only get 20 runs from their last six batsmen.
Adding to their problems, the in-form fast bowler Ryan Duffield is expected to miss six weeks with a stress fracture in his back. The Big Bash runs through January and the Warriors don't have another Sheffield Shield outing until February 10, and the coach Mickey Arthur said with his side sitting on the bottom of the table, major changes were expected to the squad.
"I think we're going to have to sit down now and make some serious decisions about where we want to go with the squad," Arthur told AAP. "There's no beating around that bush. We're clearly not able to challenge for Shield positions with the squad we've got.""""
Functions for accessing attributes of Timestamp/datetime64/datetime-like
objects and arrays
"""
from locale import LC_TIME
import cython
from cython import Py_ssize_t
import numpy as np
cimport numpy as cnp
from numpy cimport int8_t, int32_t, int64_t, ndarray, uint32_t
cnp.import_array()
from pandas._config.localization import set_locale
from pandas._libs.tslibs.ccalendar import DAYS_FULL, MONTHS_FULL
from pandas._libs.tslibs.ccalendar cimport (
dayofweek,
get_day_of_year,
get_days_in_month,
get_firstbday,
get_iso_calendar,
get_lastbday,
get_week_of_year,
is_leapyear,
iso_calendar_t,
month_offset,
)
from pandas._libs.tslibs.nattype cimport NPY_NAT
from pandas._libs.tslibs.np_datetime cimport (
dt64_to_dtstruct,
npy_datetimestruct,
pandas_timedeltastruct,
td64_to_tdstruct,
)
from pandas._libs.tslibs.strptime import LocaleTime
@cython.wraparound(False)
@cython.boundscheck(False)
def build_field_sarray(const int64_t[:] dtindex):
"""
Datetime as int64 representation to a structured array of fields
"""
cdef:
Py_ssize_t i, count = len(dtindex)
npy_datetimestruct dts
ndarray[int32_t] years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds, mus
sa_dtype = [
("Y", "i4"), # year
("M", "i4"), # month
("D", "i4"), # day
("h", "i4"), # hour
("m", "i4"), # min
("s", "i4"), # second
("u", "i4"), # microsecond
]
out = np.empty(count, dtype=sa_dtype)
years = out['Y']
months = out['M']
days = out['D']
hours = out['h']
minutes = out['m']
seconds = out['s']
mus = out['u']
for i in range(count):
dt64_to_dtstruct(dtindex[i], &dts)
years[i] = dts.year
months[i] = dts.month
days[i] = dts.day
hours[i] = dts.hour
minutes[i] = dts.min
seconds[i] = dts.sec
mus[i] = dts.us
return out
def month_position_check(fields, weekdays):
cdef:
int32_t daysinmonth, y, m, d
bint calendar_end = True
bint business_end = True
bint calendar_start = True
bint business_start = True
bint cal
int32_t[:] years = fields["Y"]
int32_t[:] months = fields["M"]
int32_t[:] days = fields["D"]
for y, m, d, wd in zip(years, months, days, weekdays):
if calendar_start:
calendar_start &= d == 1
if business_start:
business_start &= d == 1 or (d <= 3 and wd == 0)
if calendar_end or business_end:
daysinmonth = get_days_in_month(y, m)
cal = d == daysinmonth
if calendar_end:
calendar_end &= cal
if business_end:
business_end &= cal or (daysinmonth - d < 3 and wd == 4)
elif not calendar_start and not business_start:
break
if calendar_end:
return "ce"
elif business_end:
return "be"
elif calendar_start:
return "cs"
elif business_start:
return "bs"
else:
return None
@cython.wraparound(False)
@cython.boundscheck(False)
def get_date_name_field(const int64_t[:] dtindex, str field, object locale=None):
"""
Given a int64-based datetime index, return array of strings of date
name based on requested field (e.g. day_name)
"""
cdef:
Py_ssize_t i, count = len(dtindex)
ndarray[object] out, names
npy_datetimestruct dts
int dow
out = np.empty(count, dtype=object)
if field == 'day_name':
if locale is None:
names = np.array(DAYS_FULL, dtype=np.object_)
else:
names = np.array(get_locale_names('f_weekday', locale),
dtype=np.object_)
for i in range(count):
if dtindex[i] == NPY_NAT:
out[i] = np.nan
continue
dt64_to_dtstruct(dtindex[i], &dts)
dow = dayofweek(dts.year, dts.month, dts.day)
out[i] = names[dow].capitalize()
elif field == 'month_name':
if locale is None:
names = np.array(MONTHS_FULL, dtype=np.object_)
else:
names = np.array(get_locale_names('f_month', locale),
dtype=np.object_)
for i in range(count):
if dtindex[i] == NPY_NAT:
out[i] = np.nan
continue
dt64_to_dtstruct(dtindex[i], &dts)
out[i] = names[dts.month].capitalize()
else:
raise ValueError(f"Field {field} not supported")
return out
@cython.wraparound(False)
@cython.boundscheck(False)
def get_start_end_field(const int64_t[:] dtindex, str field,
object freqstr=None, int month_kw=12):
"""
Given an int64-based datetime index return array of indicators
of whether timestamps are at the start/end of the month/quarter/year
(defined by frequency).
"""
cdef:
Py_ssize_t i
int count = len(dtindex)
bint is_business = 0
int end_month = 12
int start_month = 1
ndarray[int8_t] out
npy_datetimestruct dts
out = np.zeros(count, dtype='int8')
if freqstr:
if freqstr == 'C':
raise ValueError(f"Custom business days is not supported by {field}")
is_business = freqstr[0] == 'B |
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] | in the white chair and listen to me play. She understood, more than any of the others, that I could play only the songs I had copied from Kovich. Jewell, to the end, thought I could read music, and Taber even brought me hardcopies from Solfatara. Pearl simply said the names of songs, and I played them if I knew them. She never asked for one I didn't know, and I thought that was because she listened carefully to the tappers' requests and my refusals, and I was grateful.
I sat down at the pianoboard and looked at Pearl in the mirror. I had asked Jewell for the mirror so I could see over my shoulder. I had told her I wanted it so she could signal me songs and breaks and sometimes the ropecutter if the men got rough or noisy, but it was really so I could keep Taber from standing there without my knowing it.
"'Back Home,'" Pearl said. I could hardly hear her over the nitrogen blowers. I began playing it, and Taber came in. He walked swiftly over to her and then stood quite still, and between my playing and the noise of the blowers, she did not hear him. He stood about half a meter from her, close enough to touch her but just out of reach if she had put her hand out to try to find him.
He took the cigar out of his mouth and bent down as if he were going to speak to her, and instead he pursed his lips and blew gently at her. I could almost see the smoke. At first she didn't seem to notice, but then she shivered and drew her shinethread shawl closer about her.
He stopped and smiled at her a moment and then reached out and touched her with the tip of his cigar, lightly, on the shoulder, as if he intended to burn her, and then darted it back out of her reach. She swatted at the air, and he repeated the little pantomime again and again, until she stood and put her hands up helplessly against what she could not see. As she did so, he moved swiftly and silently to the door so that when she cried out, "Who is it? Who's there?" he said in his slow drawl, "It's me, Pearl. I've just come in. Did I frighten you?"
"No," she said, and sat back down again. But when he took her hand, she flinched away from him as I'd thought she would from me. And all the while I had not missed a beat of the song.
"I just came over to see you for a minute," Taber said, "and to hear your pianoboard player. He gets better every day, doesn't he?"
Pearl didn't answer. I saw in the mirror that her hands lay crossed in her lap again and didn't move.
"Yes," he said, and walked toward me, flicking imaginary ashes from his unlit cigar onto my hands. "Better and better," he said softly. "I can almost see my face in you, Mirror."
"What did you say?" Pearl said, frightened.
"I said I'd better go see Jewell a minute about some business and then get back next door. Jack found a new hydrogen tap today, a big one."
He went back through the card room to the kitchen, and I sat at the pianoboard, watching in the mirror until I saw the kitchen door shut behind him.
"Tabar was in the room the whole time," I said. "He was... doing things to you."
"I know," she said.
"You shouldn't let him. You should stop him," I said violently, and as soon as I said it I knew that she knew that I had not stopped him either. "He's a very bad man," I said.
"He has never locked me in," she said after a minute. "He has never tied me up."
"He has never known how before," I said, and I knew it was true.
"He wants me to find out for him."
She bent her head to her hands, which still lay crossed at the wrists, almost relaxed, showing nothing of what she was thinking. "And will you?" she said.
"I don't know."
"He's trying to get you to copy him, isn't he?" she said.
"Yes."
"And you think it's working?"
"I don't know," I said. "I can't tell when I'm copying. Do I sound like Taber?"
"No," she said, so definitely that I was relieved. I had listened to myself with an anxious ear, hoping for Jewell's shortened vowels and tapper slang, waiting in dread for the slow, lazy speech of Taber. I did not think I had heard either of them, but I had been afraid I wouldn't know if I did.
"Do you know who I'm copying?" I said.
"You walk like Jewell," she said, and smiled a little. "It makes her furious."
It was the end of the shift before I realized that, like my uncle, she had not really answered what I had asked.
Jack's new tap turned out to be so big that he needed a crew to help put up the compressors, and for several shifts hardly anyone was in the house, including Taber. Because business was so slack, Jewell even let some of the girls go over to the gaming house. Taber didn't go near the tap, but he didn't come over quite so often either, and when he did, he spent his time upstairs or with Carnie, talking to her in a low voice and clicking the speaker over and over again, as if he could not help himself. Then, once the compressors were set up and the sidon working, the men poured back into St. Pierre, and Taber was too busy to come over at all.
The one time he came, he found Pearl alone with me, he said, "It's Taber, Pearl," almost before I had banged a loud chord on the keys and said, "Taber's here." He did not have his cigar with him, or his sparker, and he did not even speak to me. Watching Pearl talk to him, her head gracefully turned away from him, her hands in her lap, I could almost believe that he would not succeed, that nothing could hurt her, safe in her blindness.
We were so busy that Jewell hardly spoke to me, but when she did, she told me sharply that if I had nothing better to do than copy her, I should tend bar, and set me to passing out the watered liquor she had brought out in honor of the new sidon. She did the boards for the week herself while I ran the body checks.
Pearl, naked under the scan, looked serene and unhurt. Carnie had sot-scars under her arms. I did not report her. If Jewell found out, she would send Carnie back to Solfatara, and I wanted Tabor to be working on Carnie, giving her sots and trying to get her to help him, because then I could believe he had given up on me. I did not dare believe that he had given up on Pearl, but I did not think that he and Carnie alone could hurt her, no matter what they did to her. Not without my help. Not so long as I was copying Jewell.
I told Pearl about Carnie. "I think she's on sots," I said. We were alone in the music room. Jewell was upstairs, trying to catch up the boards. Carnie was in the kitchen, taking her turn at supper. "I saw what looked like scars."
"I know," Pearl said, and I wondered if there was anything she did not see, in spite of her blindness.
"I think you should be careful. It's Taber that's giving them to her. He's using her to hurt you. Don't tell her anything."
She said nothing, and after a minute I turned back to the pianoboard and waited for her to name a song.
"I was born in the happy house. My mother worked there. Did you know that?" she said quietly.
"No," I said, keeping my hands spread across the keyboard, as though they could support me. I did not look at her.
"I have told myself all these years that as long as no one knew what happened, I was safe."
"Doesn't Jewell know?"
She shook her head. "Nobody knows. My mother told them he threatened her with the sot-razor, that there was nothing she could do."
The nitrogen blowers kicked on just then, and I jumped at the sound and looked into the mirror. I could see the sidon in the mirror, and standing on its red murdered skin, Taber. Carnie had let him in through the kitchen and turned the blowers up, and now he stood between the noisy blowers, smiling and flicking imaginary ash onto the carpet beside Pearl's chair. I took my hands off the keyboard and laid them in my lap. "Carnie's in the kitchen," I said. "I don't know if the door's shut."
"There was a tapper who came to the house," Pearl said. "He was a very bad man, but my mother loved |
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14
] | dø i en ulykke. Hanvold har også forkynt at Gud elsker en glad giver og at gjerrige folk går til helvete.
Diskriminerer skeive
Regjeringen ønsker en endring av straffeloven slik at den omfatter diskriminerende ytringer mot skeive personer. En del av utspillene på Visjon Norge kan oppleves diskriminerende.
En amerikansk predikant har uttalt på kanalen at funksjonshemmede barn skyldes synd og at brystkreft kan skyldes misunnelse av andres bryster. Hanvold har selv uttalt at homofile lever i en forbannelse.
14. november i fjor la Hanvold ut et innlegg der han hevdet å ha bidratt til å helbrede en mann. Helbredelsen ble tilbakevist av flere av hans stebarn, ifølge NRK.
Femåring trodde ikke nok
Et annet eksempel forteller Katarina om. På 70-tallet, da hun var fem år gammel, tok foreldrene henne med til forbønn hos Hanvold. Han hevdet at han kunne helbrede henne. Det kunne han ikke.
Foreldrene fikk høre fra Hanvold at helbredelsen uteble fordi Katarina ikke trodde nok på Gud. Katarina er født med en genetisk, uhelbredelig defekt. Hva slags selvtillit gir slike utsagn til en liten jente på fem år?
«Er det min skyld at jeg er slik, er det min skyld at jeg ikke blir frisk?», kan hun tenke. Skal man ta enkelttilfeller av helbredelse på alvor, må man kunne kreve dokumentasjon gjennom fastleger eller spesialister.
Les Jan Hanvolds svar på disse påstandene:
Les også – En svertekampanje mot meg og min menighet
Forslag til endringer
Helseminister Bent Høie (H) sier at de nå skal se på lovverket. Vi vil minne om også å trekke inn Finansdepartementet, som kan se nærmere på Skatteetatens krav til fradragsberettigede organisasjoner og rutinene rundt innsamlinger. Kanskje bør det kreves at alle gaveinnbetalinger skjer elektronisk?
Ifølge Innsamlingskontrollen er det pr. dags dato ingen lovbestemmelser som direkte regulerer hvordan en pengeinnsamling skal foregå.
Kulturdepartementet bør gå gjennom Kringkastingsloven, da denne loven ikke har noen bestemmelser som omfatter innholdet i TV-program direkte.
Ikke bra for et barnesinn
Barne- og likestillingsdepartementet har også en svært viktig jobb å gjøre når det gjelder barns involvering i en del kristenkarismatisk virksomhet.
I fjor hadde Visjon Norge en sending der en predikant taler i tunger slik at barn på scenen faller i bakken, «fylt av Den Hellige Ånd». Det er vanskelig å forstå hvordan dette kan være bra for et barnesinn. Psykolog Kari Halstensen ved Modum Bad sa til TV 2 at man ikke kan utelukke at slike opplevelser kan føre til psykoser.
Vår bønn og vårt rop til dere politikere koker ned til at det må flere lovendringer til for å stanse denne type virksomhet. Lovendringer som er til det beste for alle, uansett livssyn, etnisitet, hudfarge, kjønn eller legning.
Følg og delta i debattene hos Aftenposten meninger på Facebook og TwitterI suppose it becomes a race. Raise rates first or get left in the dust, the first to start get the more valuable currencies and therefore the more desirable debt instruments. You get one big game of musical chairs. The music stopped… everybody try to get a seat.
Would be very interested to see an overlay of GDP on your chart of annualized federal spending growth. The other bar chart that would interest me in this graph would be timing and extent of other (including personal) tax cut enactments, given the current 70% GDP dependent on consumer spending. In an ideal world, wage growth effect would also be interesting, but this may have less meaningful correlation since increasing market financialization and buybacks have blunted what historically would have contributed to positive GDP and wage growth relationship. Thanks.savine
Definitions of savinen. - A coniferous shrub (Juniperus Sabina) of Western Asia, occasionally found also in the northern parts of the United States and in British America. It is a compact bush, with dark-colored foliage, and produces small berries having a glaucous bloom. Its bitter, acrid tops are sometimes used in medicine for gout, amenorrhoea, etc.
2n. - The North American red cedar (Juniperus Virginiana.)
2You are here
Coping with dementia – there’s an app for that
Simple changes in the home can be an effective way for those with the early signs of dementia to retain their independence. It is not always clear what measures can be taken, however, but a new app has been designed to help patients and family members navigate the difficulties.
Iridis offers advice in around 20 minutes on how to adapt a person’s home to make it more dementia-friendly. Among the areas that it helps to tackle are injury, risk and confusion, based on specific circumstances.
Some of the suggestions offered by the smartphone app include installing grab rails in the bathroom and having better lighting installed. Colour co-ordinating cutlery or changing the colour of a toilet bowl to make it easier to find are other pieces of advice.
Although some of the recommendations could seem generic, the way the app works means its suggestions should suit each individual’s circumstances. Photos of the patient’s living quarters are submitted to the app so that the guidance is tailored to them.
The app is the latest project to be established by the University of Stirling’s Dementia Service Development Centre (DSDC). Scientists worked alongside Space Architects to find practical solutions to many of the issues experienced by dementia patients.
Lesley Palmer, chief architect at DSDC, said: “Iridis revolutionises how we improve the day-to-day lives of older people and those living with dementia around the world.
“At the touch of a button, people with dementia, their families and health professionals will be able to assess how dementia-friendly their built environment is and how it can be improved.”
One of the biggest challenges with dementia is trying to maintain a patient’s independence for as long as possible. While small changes can make all the difference, such advice has not been as easily accessible in the past.
Iridis was launched to coincide with World Alzheimer’s Day on September 21st and was demonstrated with an assessment of a two-bedroom house. This demo took just 20 minutes, although it would be longer for a larger abode.
The recommendations are based on research that shows how changes to room layout and other simple measures have improved the quality of life in those with dementia. Sharp contrasts between elements in the bathroom makes them easier to discern, for example.
As the app is used by more and more people, it is hoped their experiences will add to the bank of information in order to improve it. There are currently two versions of the app on the market – the first is free and aimed at dementia sufferers and their families, while the other is a premium version priced at £14.99.
This second edition of the app is designed for architects that are looking to build dementia-friendly accommodation. Keeping the needs of the patient in mind during the building process could lead to homes that are more appropriate for those with the condition.
Stephen Brooks, director of Space Architects, said: “I think this is an excellent tool for us, particularly because it gives us that solid base of information that is quantifiable.”
Find a care home
View our care homes in your area and arrange a free brochure or viewing.Wally Roker
Christian Waldemar "Wally" Roker (April 14, 1937 – December 2, 2015) was an American vocal group singer, best known as a member of The Heartbeats and sometimes called "The Godfather of Doo-Wop". He helped establish Scepter Records, worked in promotion and management for several other record labels, and helped set up the Doo-Wop Hall of Fame.
Life and work
He was the son of Danish- |
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] | (x_1,x_2,p)=1/2x_1^2+1/2x_2^2+p(x_1+x_2-1)$. Assuming that the agent $1$ is the leader in the Stackelberg game and others are followers, reaction curves are given by $x_2(x_1)=1-x_1$ and $p(x_1)=x_1-1$. Hence, suppose that agent $1$ takes a strategy to follow the following update rule instead of (\[ahu\]): $$\label{algleader}
\hat{x}_1^k=\hat{x}_1^{k-1}-\gamma \frac{d}{d\hat{x}_1}u_1(\hat{x}_1,p(\hat{x}_1)).$$ With other players remaining to follow (\[ahu\]), the new dynamics leads to a Stackelberg equilibrium $(x_1^*,x_2^*, p^*)=(1/3,2/3,-2/3)$. Notice that player $1$ achieves a smaller augmented cost $u_1^*=-1/6$ at the new equilibrium, even though the distributed algorithm as a whole clearly failed to find the solution to the original resource allocation problem. In this sense, the strategy of following (\[ahu\]) by no means constitutes a Nash equilibrium.
Faithful implementation of dual decomposition
=============================================
We are going to introduce a monetary transfer function $t$ that incentivises followers to implement (\[ahu\]). For a sufficiently large $K$, a social decision $$x:=\hat{x}^K-R^T(RR^{T})^{-1}(R\hat{x}^K-c)$$ approximates the optimal solution of (\[originalprob\]) with an arbitrary accuracy. A natural choice of $t_i$ inspired by the Groves mechanism is then $$\label{grovestax}
t_i:=\sum_{j\neq i} v_i(x_i;\theta_i).$$ Throughout the algorithm, we require the followers to report not only $x_i^k$ but also the value $v_i(x_i^k;\theta)$ so that the leader is able to perform a convergence analysis and compute $t_i$. The proposed distributed algorithm is summarized in Algorithm \[distalg\]. Note that the algorithm is parametrized by $n\in \mathbb{N}$, which guarantees the accuracy $1/n$ of the final result.
\[distalg\] $\text{Problem data, step size $\gamma$ }$ $\text{Social outputs } \tilde{x}, \tilde{t}_1,\cdots,\tilde{t}_N$ $\text{(F) Initialize } \hat{x}_1, \cdots, \hat{x}_N;$ $\text{(L) Initialize and broadcast } p \text{ and } x;$ $\text{(F) Compute and report } v_i=v_i(x_i; \theta_i);$ $\text{(F) Find } \hat{x}_i=\operatorname*{arg\,min}_{x_i}(v_i(x_i;\theta_i)+p^TR_ix_i)$ $\text{ and report } \hat{x}_i \text{ and } \hat{v}_i=v_i(\hat{x}_i;\theta_i);$ $\text{(L) Compute upper bound } \bar{b}=\sum_{i=1}^N v_i;$ $\text{(L) Compute lower bound } \underbar{b}=\sum_{i=1}^N(\hat{v}_i+p\hat{x}_i);$ $\text{(L) Compute constraint violation } e=R\hat{x}-c;$ $\text{(L) Update dual variable } p:=p+\gamma e;$ $\text{(L) Find nearest feasible point } x=\hat{x}-R(RR^T)^{-1}e;$ $\text{(L) Broadcast } p \text{ and } x;$ $\text{(L) Determine social decision } \tilde{x}=x;$ $\text{(L) Determine tax values }\tilde{t}_i=\sum_{j\neq i} v_i;$
Note that Algorithm \[distalg\] suggests followers’ strategies $s^n(\cdot)$ and a social output function $g^n=(\tilde{x}^n,\tilde{t}^n)$. One possible state space description of the follower’s strategy $$s_i(\theta)=\left\{(G_{i,\theta_i}^k, H_{i,\theta_i}^k): k=1,2,\cdots,K(n)\right\}.$$ is obtained by considering $y_L=(p; x)$ as the leader’s output and
\[statespace\] $$\begin{aligned}
&\underbrace{\left[\begin{array}{c}
v_i \\ \hat{x}_i
\end{array}\right]}_{z_i^k}=
\underbrace{\left[\begin{array}{c}
v_i(x_i) \\ \operatorname*{arg\,min}_{x_i} \left(v_i(x_i)+p^TR_ix_i\right)
\end{array}\right]}_{G_{i,\theta_i}^k(z_i^{k-1},y_L^{k-1})} \\
&\underbrace{\left[\begin{array}{c}
v_i \\ \hat{x}_i \\ \hat{v}_i
\end{array}\right]}_{y_i^k}=
\underbrace{\left[\begin{array}{c}
v_i \\ \hat{x}_i \\ v_i(\hat{x}_i;\theta_i)
\end{array}\right]}_{H_{i,\theta_i}^k(z_i^k)}.\end{aligned}$$
The number of steps $K(n)$ is not known a priori but is finite. The strategy space $\Sigma_i^n$ for the $i$-th follower is the space of causal mappings from $y_L^0,\cdots,y_L^{K(n)}$ to $y_i^0,\cdots,y_i^{K(n)}$. This way Algorithm \[distalg\] defines a sequence of mechanisms $\{M_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$, $M_n=(g^n,\Sigma^n,s^n)$.
Notice that the payment $t$ obtained in Algorithm \[distalg\] is only an approximation of the correct VCG payment because, as per (\[grovestax\]), it is computed using the final value of $x$, as opposed to the optimal social decision. Hence generally it does not guarantee incentive compatibility in the sense of Definition \[defic\]. Such a fragile aspect of the VCG mechanism is considered in [@RefWorks:108].
\[defaic\] A sequence of mechanisms $\{M_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$, $M_n=(g^n,\Sigma^n,s^n)$ is said to *asymptotically implement* a social choice function $f$ in ex-post Nash equilibria if for every $\delta_1>0,\delta_2>0$, there exists $N\in\mathbb{N}$ such that for any $n\geq N$,
- $\|g^n\circ s^n-f\|<\delta_1$
- $\forall i, \forall \hat{s}_i^n\in\Sigma_i^n, \forall \theta\in \Theta$, $$\begin{aligned}
&\hspace{-.2in}v_i\left(\tilde{x}_i^n\circ (s_i^n(\theta_i),s_{-i}^n(\theta_{-i})));\theta_i\right)
+\tilde{t}_i^n\circ (s_i^n(\theta_i),s_{-i}^n(\theta_{-i})) \\
&\hspace{-.2in}< v_i\left(\tilde{x}_i^n\circ (\hat{s}_i^n,s_{-i}^n(\theta_{-i}));\theta_i\right)
+\tilde{t}_i^n\circ (\hat{s}_i^n,s_{-i}^n(\theta_{-i})) +\delta_2.\end{aligned}$$
In this case, $\{M_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ is said to be *asymptotically incentive compatible*.
For a fixed $n\in \mathbb{N}$, $M_n$ is not incentive compatible. However, as $n\rightarrow \infty$, $M_n$ provides every follower a diminishing incentive to deviate from the suggested slave algorithm.
\[tho:1\] Assume that $v_i(\cdot;\theta_i), i=1,2,\cdots,N$ are strictly convex for every $\theta_i\in\Theta_i$, and define a social choice function $f=(x,t)$ by $$\begin{aligned}
& x:\Theta\rightarrow X, x(\theta)=\operatorname*{arg\,min}_{x_1,\cdots,x_N} \sum_{i=1}^N v_i(x_i;\theta_i) \\
& t:\Theta\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n, t_i(\theta)=\ |
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11
] | + -17. Let f(i) = -11*i**2 + y*i**2 + 3*i**2. Let v(m) = -m**2. Give v(f(p)).
-16*p**4
Let d(z) = -z. Let o(j) = 9*j + 23. Let a(l) = -11*l - 24. Let t(k) = 3*a(k) + 4*o(k). What is d(t(y))?
-3*y - 20
Let i(p) = 5*p**2. Let q(s) be the third derivative of 7*s**5/60 - s**3/3 + s**2 - 3. Give q(i(g)).
175*g**4 - 2
Let b(p) = -p. Let u(q) = q**2 + 1482. Calculate u(b(m)).
m**2 + 1482
Let h(r) = -11*r - 4. Let j(t) = -t. Let n(w) = -3*w. Let q(s) = 14*j(s) - 4*n(s). Give h(q(p)).
22*p - 4
Let b(r) = -4*r**2. Let f(z) = -4*z + 14 - 14. Suppose 3*a = 4 - 1. Let v(i) = i. Let q(w) = a*v(w) + f(w). Give q(b(c)).
12*c**2
Let r(z) = z**2. Let q(m) = -31*m + 29*m + 0*m + 10. Give q(r(h)).
-2*h**2 + 10
Let d(q) = -q**3 + 15*q**2 - 3*q + 10. Let k be d(15). Let l = 41 + k. Let y(s) = -19*s + 3 + 3 - l. Let f(m) = -m**2. Calculate y(f(v)).
19*v**2
Let i(d) = 3 - 3 + 30*d - 34*d + 0. Let n(l) = -8*l + 2. Give i(n(y)).
32*y - 8
Let w(s) = s**2. Suppose 0 = -2*o + 3 + 3. Suppose d = -o*d + 16. Let i(b) = -d*b**2 - 7 + 7. What is w(i(g))?
16*g**4
Let y(x) = -1325*x**2 + 2654*x**2 - 1326*x**2. Let b(k) = 146*k. Calculate b(y(n)).
438*n**2
Let k(u) = -96*u**2. Let a(o) be the first derivative of o**3 + 746. Calculate a(k(l)).
27648*l**4
Let p(n) = -n. Let v be 25*-2*(-3)/(-15). Let x = v + 17. Let r(h) = x*h - 2*h - h - 3*h. Calculate r(p(j)).
-j
Let n(i) = -11*i. Let q(b) = 10*b - 6*b - 5*b + 11*b + 9*b. Give n(q(s)).
-209*s
Let c(g) = 256920*g**2. Let l(s) = 5*s**2. Determine c(l(f)).
6423000*f**4
Let l(c) = c + 7. Let z(q) = -784*q. Give l(z(u)).
-784*u + 7
Let f(l) = -5*l**2. Let a(d) = 21*d + 54. Calculate a(f(x)).
-105*x**2 + 54
Let o(l) = 10*l + 3 + 42*l + 15*l - 18*l - 1. Let r(t) = -3*t**2. Calculate o(r(j)).
-147*j**2 + 2
Let z(k) = -5*k. Let v(f) = f**2 + 2. Let r(y) = -12 - 7*y + 20*y**2 - 32*y**2 + 7*y. Let h(i) = r(i) + 6*v(i). Determine h(z(u)).
-150*u**2
Let w(m) = 3*m**2. Let q(s) be the third derivative of -73*s**4/24 - 2*s**2 - 8*s. What is w(q(n))?
15987*n**2
Let q(w) = -9*w. Let y(f) = -12*f + 42. Let x(p) = 2*p + 12 - 14*p - 2 + 9*p. Let s(h) = 21*x(h) - 5*y(h). Calculate q(s(c)).
27*c
Let n(q) = 3*q. Let m(b) = -26*b**2 + 2666*b. What is m(n(d))?
-234*d**2 + 7998*d
Let k(h) = -4*h. Let v(r) = -r**3 + 5*r**2 - 6*r + 10. Let o be v(4). Let l(i) = -3*i. Let n(x) = -x. Let j(d) = o*n(d) - l(d). Give k(j(t)).
-4*t
Let k(t) be the first derivative of -7*t**5/60 + 5*t**2/2 - 4. Let q(w) be the second derivative of k(w). Let o(d) = d**2 + 0*d**2 + 0*d**2. What is q(o(f))?
-7*f**4
Let c(m) = 3*m**2. Suppose 3*d + y + 25 = 0, 3*d = 8*d - 3*y + 51. Let n(p) = -p**2. Let v(t) = d*n(t) - c(t). Let x(r) = -200*r + 403*r - 204*r. Give v(x(g)).
6*g**2
Let m(a) = -a. Let d(y) = -6660008*y. Calculate m(d(f)).
6660008*f
Let c be -11 + 40/5 - 1*-3. Let f(h) be the first derivative of c*h + 7 + 1/2*h**2. Let q(u) = -8*u. Calculate q(f(t)).
-8*t
Let w(t) = t - 460. Let z(d) = -110*d**2 - 102*d**2 + 320*d**2 - 106*d**2. Calculate w(z(c)).
2*c**2 - 460
Let f(i) be the second derivative of -13*i**4/6 + 184*i - 2. Let v(q) = -20*q. Give v(f(n)).
520*n**2
Let r(y) = 2*y - y - 4*y. Let j(f) = 23*f**2 + 17*f - 17. Let x(c) = 17*c - 8*c - 10 + 4 + 8*c**2 - 3*c. Let w(s) = -6*j(s) + 17*x(s). What is r(w(u))?
6*u**2
Let g(p) = 2*p. Suppose 4*j - 69 + 21 = -3*w, 57 = 5*w - j. Let z(x) = -6*x + 6. Let q(y) = 1. Let m(l) = w*q(l) - 2*z(l). Determine m(g(t)).
24*t
Let f(m) = -2*m. Let i(t) = -4590451*t**2. Calculate i(f(j)).
-18361804*j**2
Let l(f) = -3*f**2. Let u be 24/6 + 3/(-3). Let i(x) = -u + 2 + 1 + 6*x. Give l(i(a)).
-108*a**2
Let g(t) = -t**2. Let m(r) be the second derivative of -335*r**3/6 + 243*r. Give g(m(p)).
-112225* |
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] | ought to have said the following: 'everything that is used by some craft or science, unless it is a part or a subpart or a tool of another craft or science, is either a part or a subpart [20] or a tool of the craft or science that is using it.' But in fact no other science uses logic except philosophy alone; therefore logic is either a part or a subpart or a tool of the science that is using it [i.e. philosophy]. But in fact logic is not a part or a subpart, as has been shown; therefore it is a tool for philosophy. And with these remarks [we have finished discussing] the first argument.
The second argument reasons as follows: logic is produced by philosophy; everything that is produced [25] by something else is a part of what produces it; therefore logic, since it is produced by philosophy, is a part of it. This argument is also false; the coppersmith, for example, surely produces his own anvil and the builder his own hammer, say, and yet neither is a part of the other. The Stoic arguments, which seek [30] to show that logic is a part of philosophy, follow this argument.
The arguments of the Peripatetics, on the other hand, which maintain that logic is a tool for philosophy, are three in number and employ the following line of reasoning. The first argument of theirs takes this form: whenever, they say, there are two crafts and one uses the product of the other, the one that uses [the product of the other] is better than the productive one, [35] as is the case, for example, with the crafts of bridle-making and of horsemanship. For the craft of bridle-making makes the bridle, but the craft of horsemanship uses it; therefore the craft of horsemanship, since it uses the product of the bridle-making craft, is better than the latter. In the same way the craft of navigation is superior to the craft of ship-building, since [16,1] the craft of navigation uses the ship which is the product of the ship-building craft. But if this is true, then philosophy will be found [5] <to be worse than> the other crafts that use its product, I mean logic, since philosophy produces logic, but all the other crafts use the product of <philosophy>,79 for example the crafts of healing, grammar, rhetoric, and, in a word, any number of crafts. <But in fact the other crafts are not>80 better than philosophy, since this exceeds all absurdity. For who would reach such a height of shamelessness as to call the mother of all the crafts worse than the particular crafts? So if logic is not a part of philosophy because of this absurdity, it is a tool for philosophy. And [10] with these remarks [we have finished discussing] the first line of argument.
The second argument reasons as follows: a part is going to have the same subject matter as the whole [of which it is a part], and the same goal [as the whole]. But logic does not have the same subject matter as the whole, nor the same goal; therefore logic is not a part of philosophy, but a tool. <If therefore we have reasoned at all correctly from each of the premises, how could the conclusion itself not also be true?>.81 Let us establish each of the premises, and [15] say the following about the major premise <among them>,82 which states that the part has the same subject matter and the same goal as the whole: what is said is true, since for example dietetics is a part of the craft of medicine, and has the same subject matter, I mean the human body, and the same goal, i.e. health (for each of them are concerned with health). So for now, the major [20] premise is robust. But the minor premise in turn, which says that logic does not have the same subject matter and the same goal as the whole [i.e. philosophy], is not at all robust. For in fact logic and philosophy do not have the same subject matter: that of logic is words, whereas that of philosophy is things, as the definition 'philosophy is knowledge of both divine and human things' shows. But nor do they [25] both have the same goal; rather, the goal of philosophy is 'assimilation to god as far as human beings can', as has been said,83 and that of logic is the construction of proofs. And with these remarks [we have finished discussing] the second line of reasoning.
The third argument also reasons in that same manner: [30] it is said that it is the property of a part that it is used for its own sake, but of a tool that it is used for the sake of something else. If logic is not used for its own sake, but for the sake of something else, [i.e.] for demonstration; and what is used for the sake of something else is a tool for that for whose sake it is used; then logic is not a part of philosophy but its tool. That logic is not used for its own sake but for the sake [35] of something else, I mean demonstration, is clear from the following: nature has not hidden everything from us, since it would be impossible for us to discover anything when we enquire, nor indeed has she revealed everything to us, since then inquiry would be absurd and pointless. Instead she has made us both enquirers and discoverers, by showing us some things and hiding others. So logic has been conceived in order to provide us with a method by which we are going [17,1] to be able to discover things hidden by nature, since we discover what has not been shown by what logic shows to us. Therefore we have correctly inferred through syllogisms that logic is used for something else and can be called a tool because of this.
Let us also demonstrate through other arguments that the Peripatetics are correct to say [5] that logic is a tool, in order to confirm that what has already been said has a share in the truth. A part completes the essence of a thing; for instance, when it is present it preserves the whole, and when absent, destroys it. It is possible to consider philosophy without logic, since it is by nature both theoretical and practical. Therefore logic will not be a part of philosophy but [10] a tool. But, as has been said,84 we as humans need logic for demonstration, but we need demonstration for apprehending what is hidden. We can give another constructive argument to make the same point, namely the following: when a tool is removed, it does not thereby undo the whole, as is the case with the axe and carpentry (for when the axe is removed, the carpenter is not killed). When logic is removed [15] it does not undo philosophy; therefore logic is a tool for philosophy. And this argument has the same force as the one before, although it differs by using a different approach.
The arguments of the Peripatetics and the Stoics, then, take this form, but the divine Plato thinks that logic is a part and a tool, [20] a position for which he does not lack argument. 'For', he says,85 'I deem you both victorious; you have each provided arguments why logic is a part of philosophy and a tool, and are right, my dear fellows. You fight each other without [really] fighting, since a part is also a tool.' And don't think that I say this in the same respect: logic is a part in one respect and a tool in another, [25] as the argument about the hand and the pitcher is able to prove. For the hand is both a part and a tool: a part of the whole body, and a tool for giving and taking. In the same way a pint is also both a part and a tool, since has two aspects, i.e. the measure and the quantity that is measured out. As the quantity that is measured out, it can be called a part, and as measure, a tool. So just as we have shown in these cases [30] that it is not inappropriate for the same thing to be a part in some respect and a tool in another, so in the case of logic too nothing absurd will follow when we say that logic is both a part and a tool. Logic is a tool when considered as empty schemata,86 as when I say: 'from two universal affirmations a universal affirmative conclusion follows'. But it is a part when used together [35] with the things themselves, as when I say: 'the soul is self-moving, what is self-moving is immortal, therefore the soul is immortal', and again, 'everything just is good, everything good is noble, therefore everything just is noble'. Both Plato and Aristotle are worthy of admiration; Aristotle who separated and discovered the schemata without reference to things, and Plato who provided [18,1] proof without schemata. The ancients knew how to demonstrate, but they did not know how to construct proofs and were in the same position as those who use sandals but do not know how to cut leather.87 We must not think that Plato is worse than Aristotle on this account, but rather the opposite, [5] i.e. that he is better. For Plato, when he demonstrates, does not lack Aristotle's demonstrative method, but, on the contrary, Aristotle lacks Plato's proofs. Homer and Demosthenes at any rate did not need Aristotle's _On Poetry_ or the craft of Hermogenes, but on the contrary the latter needed the former in order to establish their methods while drawing on Homer's and Demosthenes' writings. [10 |
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] | <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>30.0</td>\n",
" <td>Private</td>\n",
" <td>Masters</td>\n",
" <td>Married</td>\n",
" <td>Service</td>\n",
" <td>White</td>\n",
" <td>Female</td>\n",
" <td>53.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.872</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" age workclass education marital_status occupation race gender \\\n",
"0 47.0 Private HS-grad Married Service White Female \n",
"1 22.0 Self-Employed Doctorate Married Service White Female \n",
"2 41.0 Private Doctorate Single Service White Female \n",
"3 30.0 Private Masters Married Service White Female \n",
"\n",
" hours_per_week income \n",
"0 45.0 0.554 \n",
"1 45.0 0.867 \n",
"2 45.0 0.506 \n",
"3 53.0 0.872 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"# visualize the resutls\n",
"dice_exp.visualize_as_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"As we see from above table, both continuous and categorical features are more closer to the original query instance and the counterfactuals are also less diverse than before."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 4. Selecting the features to vary"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"While counterfactuals provide *actionable* alternative profiles to achieve a different outcome, we note that some of the generated explanations suggest changes in features that cannot be varied easily (such as age), or sensitive attributes like race or gender. Hence, DiCE allows feeding in a list of features that are allowed to vary through a *features_to_vary* parameter. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Diverse Counterfactuals found! total time taken: 00 min 04 sec\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"dice_exp = exp.generate_counterfactuals(query_instance, total_CFs=4, desired_class=\"opposite\", \n",
" features_to_vary=['workclass','education','occupation','hours_per_week'])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Query instance (original outcome : 0)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>age</th>\n",
" <th>workclass</th>\n",
" <th>education</th>\n",
" <th>marital_status</th>\n",
" <th>occupation</th>\n",
" <th>race</th>\n",
" <th>gender</th>\n",
" <th>hours_per_week</th>\n",
" <th>income</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>22.0</td>\n",
" <td>Private</td>\n",
" <td>HS-grad</td>\n",
" <td>Single</td>\n",
" <td>Service</td>\n",
" <td>White</td>\n",
" <td>Female</td>\n",
" <td>45.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.018186</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" age workclass education marital_status occupation race gender \\\n",
"0 22.0 Private HS-grad Single Service White Female \n",
"\n",
" hours_per_week income \n",
"0 45.0 0.018186 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"\n",
"Diverse Counterfactual set (new outcome : 1)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>age</th>\n",
" <th>workclass</th>\n",
" <th>education</th>\n",
" <th>marital_status</th>\n",
" <th>occupation</th>\n",
" <th>race</th>\n",
" <th>gender</th>\n",
" <th>hours_per_week</th>\n",
" <th>income</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th |
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] | ." " I brought your pillow." " Thank you." " Is it hot?" " Yeah, a little." " I'm so happy to see you." " Me, too." "I brought your toothbrush and your phone." " The charger?" " Shoot, I forgot." "It's OK." "So how's your foot?" "It's really swollen." "The nurse said it's normal." "The doctor is coming." "Can you get some crutches?" "We'll walk around." "Good idea." "OK." "See you." "Where are we?" "Luxembourg." "Why'd you leave the highway?" "To fill up." "There's a gas station." " Shit!" "It's closed." " Yes." "We went 10 miles out of our way, and it's closed." "Should I even bother asking if you want me to drive?" "Millions of women drive." "That's the problem." "Still macho, I see." "Should we stop to eat?" "No." "Give me a sandwich." "Thanks." "It's good." "So what's the problem with the insurance?" "It's easy, no one wants to cover the accident." "Not Global, not the supplemental, or the mutual fund." "Because he was abroad over 3 months." "And the snow card?" "It even covers accidents off the slopes." "Guess what, he didn't have one." "That's just great." "Is he dumb?" "Yes..." "Kids think accidents only happen to other people." "OK, but?" "his employer should cover it." "No." "His contract ended 2 days ago." "Well, bravo!" "Water, please." "Thanks." "You think he'll be able to ski?" "I hope." "When he was 12 he said, "I like white, I like snow." ""I'll be a ski instructor."" "That's from you." "I know." " Do you regret it?" " No, he loves what he does." "But I'd worry less if he were a chess master." "OK." "Tell him his mother called." "Thanks." "I don't believe it." "He just had surgery and he's out with friends!" "Your son is insane." "Where does our son get that?" "From me, of course." "That means he can't be too bad." "Hand me some water, please." "Didn't Carroz d'Araches have any rooms?" "I called 3 hotels, everyone's full." "It's the seasonal ski instructor competition." "In Flaine, Pierre et Vacances only does weekly rentals." "I'm a little old to sleep at a youth hostel." "Jack's boss was nice enough to give us a room." "One room?" "Yes." "It's full there, too." "It's for kids, they probably have bunk beds." "What!" "We'll feel young again!" "Especially you." "Ridiculous!" "So, feeling restless?" "I came by and you were out." "I'm not used to sitting around." "Alright." "Let's see." "Does it hurt a lot?" "I'm taking painkillers." "It looks good." "Here are the X-rays." "It's all explained on the file." "Give this to your doctor in Belgium." "Okay." "Good news, you're getting out tomorrow." "Good luck, don't do anything crazy." "Don't walk on it for 4 weeks." "Your fracture needs time to heal." " Thanks, Doctor." " Have a good day." "You're lucky." "I need both arms in the kitchen." "I don't know where to go before I can work again." "And my family is in Algeria." " Where is the old man?" " The ICU." "He couldn't breathe." "Poor old man." "Here, man." "Good luck." " It'll be ok." " Yeah, like always." "I'm locked in!" "Hello?" "I'm locked in!" "Shit!" "No!" "I'm locked in the bathroom." "No one can hear." "Apparently neither can you." " Hello." " The men's room is there." "I know, but?" "I'm waiting for my wife." "Something's wrong." "All the same." "The same story." "That way, pervert!" " What?" " You heard me!" "Leave, now!" "You're going to look now, or I'll get a manager." "We wasted a half-hour and I was called a pervert." "I thought you'd fainted." "It's so typical of you!" "Don't yell at me, I didn't know the door was broken!" "Frans, slow down." "I think there's cops." "Huh?" "Where?" "Behind us, I saw a siren." "I can't see it." "When Jack was little, with his babysitter..." "Locked in the bathroom, he couldn't open the door." "Poor baby." "Where was it?" "Charente-Maritime." "He was 3." "You told me, but I wasn't there." "You were gone a lot." "Well no, no." "I was gone a lot." "You think he missed me?" "At first, yes, definitely." "Just after you left, he said:" ""Daddy's going to build a house, we'll live together."" "It was simple for him." "Later on?" "I don't know." "That music's cool." "What is it?" "No, but it's not bad." "Did you tell your parents?" "I don't have any battery." "I'll call from Flaine." "Room 205, please." "Follow the green line to the end." "Take elevator A to the 2nd floor." "Then the doors to the right to room 205." "What?" "Follow the green line." "OK?" "To the end." "You take the elevator." "Elevator A." "What's that?" "I didn't understand." "I'll take you to the elevator." " Ma'am." "Ma'am." " Sorry, I'll be back." "Not bad." "Recent construction, clean." "Surprising for France." "I hope the surgeon was good." "Hello." "We're here for Jack Vander." "What room number is he in?" "Mr. Vander left this afternoon." " What?" " He left at 4:00." " We'll send the bill to Belgium." " OK." "Thanks." "You're welcome." "What?" "Where is he?" "In Flaine." "Where else?" "It's ringing but no answer." "I'll try again." "Jack, how are you?" "Does it hurt?" "We were scared." " Thanks for the chocolate." " You're welcome." " Your foot is black and blue." " I call it Smurf." " Hey!" " Oh, hey." "And?" "You're back!" "How did you get out?" " Isn't it 5 days minimum?" " I was going crazy." " Hi, Jack." " Hi." "We're glad everything's OK." "Who was the surgeon?" "Dr... "think fables"." "Lafontaine." "He's the best." "Your parents are coming tonight." "They have a room." " Cool, thanks." " No problem." "You should lie down with your leg up, OK?" "Ask if you need anything." "Thanks, boss!" "OK." ""Your leg up", not something else up." "Shut up, Clement." " He could have called." " Maybe he has no battery." "He's not in the hinterlands though." "No." " I think he's in love." " Oh!" "How do you know that?" "He should have come home last week, but he said he wanted to ski." "I asked him if he met someone." "He said:" ""Yes, she's great, Mom."" "That Jack!" "Do you know who it is?" "No." "I just know her name's Alison." " Is she American?" " I don't know." "Why doesn't he ever tell me these things?" "You're both men." "It's weird." "Just concrete." "That's right." "A 1960 construction." "In harmony with the mountain." "It's a unique resort." "A great architect built it, Marcel Breuer." " Were you mad at me?" " Huh?" " Were you mad at me?" " Why?" "For leaving you." "No." "I was mad at myself." "For not trying." "It was a long time ago." "I like being alone now." "Shall we?" "Hi." "You're Jack's mom." "I can see right away." "We have the same expressions." "Do I look like his dad?" "Not as much." "Maybe the accent." "Alright." "Jack is in room 715, at the end." "You are just before his, room 700." "Call if you need anything." "I parked the car by the entrance." "Can I leave it?" "It's OK for an hour, then move it to the lot." "The cheaper one is Flaine forest." " Thank you, Ma'am." " Thanks!" "You know we love your son." "So do we." "Here it is." " Hi, come in." " Hi." "Hi, Mom." "Hi, Dad." "How was your trip?" "How are you, son?" "This is nice." "This is Al |
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] | votação (15th alteração). Ele e seus colaboradores, como tantos liberais classe superior euros, então e agora, foi cego pelas ilusões sociais utópicas encarnado no cristianismo e na democracia, que resultam da 295 psicologia da aptidão inclusiva de intuições coalizões e altruísmo recíproco, que foi eugênico e adaptativo no EEE (ambiente de adaptação evolutiva-i. e., de ca. 50.000 a vários milhões de anos atrás), mas é fatalmente disgênico e maladaptável nos tempos modernos. Note a grande ironia da citação dele que começa o livro, que mostra que mesmo os mais brilhantes são vítimas de seus próprios limites, e não têm nenhuma compreensão da biologia humana, psicologia ou ecologia. Nunca passou pela sua cabeça que o mundo se tornaria horrivelmente superpovoado e que os africanos cresceriam para se tornar um problema social gigante, em casa e para si e para o mundo como a África se expande para mais de 3.000.000.000. Da mesma forma, apesar do desastre agora claro, parece não cruzar Obama que o diverso em casa e no exterior vai destruir a América eo mundo, embora qualquer brilhante de dez anos de idade pode vê-lo. O Presidente Truman poderia ter deixado McArthur usar a bomba atômica para acabar com a guerra coreana, destruir o comunismo e evitar o horror contínuo da China executado por 25 sociopatas (o Politburo) ou realmente apenas sete sociopatas (o Comitê ereto de Politburo) ou talvez realmente apenas um sociopata (Xi Jinping). Johnson poderia ter feito do mesmo modo no Vietnã, Bush no Iraque e Obama no Afeganistão, Síria e Líbia. China e provavelmente muitos países do 3o mundo teriam usado armas nucleares se as situações fossem invertidas. Uma vez que um país muçulmano radical recebe a bomba, um ataque preventivo por eles ou sobre eles provavelmente ocorrerá,, e isso é provável por 2100 e perto de certo por 2200. Se Gaddafi tivesse conseguido os seus esforços para conseguir a bomba, seria muito provável que tivesse acontecido. Os EUA poderiam ter forçado o Japão, a China e a Coréia, o Iraque e a Líbia e todos os países da Europa (e todo o mundo para esse assunto) a pagar pelos custos dos nossos esforços militares em todas as guerras recentes, e entre guerras, em vez de assumir a maior parte do custo e, em seguida, ajudá-los a assumir a maior parte da fabricação da América. É claro que essas decisões, críticas à sobrevivência do país, foram feitas por um punhado de políticos sem consultar os eleitores. Os Kennedy foram uma parte importante da mudança das leis de imigração em meados dos anos 60, então eles têm que contar como traidores e grandes inimigos da América em um par com Obama, G. W Bush os Clintons. Poderíamos ter seguido os fundamentos universais da indústria dos EUA e se recusou a assinar o GATT, que deu acesso livre a todas as nossas patentes anos antes de serem concedidos, embora, naturalmente, os chineses agora hackear e roubar tudo com impunidade de qualquer maneira. Eisenhower poderia ter deixado o Reino Unido manter a posse do canal de Suez, em vez de chantageá-los para sair do Egito, e sobre e sobre. Alguns podem estar interessados em algumas estatísticas para dar uma idéia de onde estamos atualmente na estrada para o inferno. Veja as tabelas no início. Nos EUA, a 296 população de hispânicos vai inchar de cerca de 55 milhões em 2016 (ou tanto quanto 80 milhões se você aceitar algumas estimativas de ilegalidades 25 milhões-é uma marca de quão longe o governo deixou as coisas vão que nós realmente não sabemos) para talvez 140 milhões meio século e 200 milhões como entramos no século 22 , momento em que a população e.u. vai estar subindo passado 500 milhões, e a população mundial será de cerca de 11 bilhão, 3.000.000.000 de que acrescentou a partir de agora para então na África e 1.000.000.000 em Ásia (as estimativas oficiais da ONU no momento). Os hispânicos estão se reproduzindo tão rápido que os euros, agora uma maioria 63%, será uma minoria por meio século e cerca de 40% por 2100. A maior parte do aumento nos EUA a partir de agora será hispânicos, com os negros restantes, asiáticos e muçulmanos, e todo o aumento aqui e no mundo será 100% diverso. Cerca de 500.000 pessoas são naturalizadas anualmente e uma vez que são principalmente do mundo 3 e produzem crianças em cerca de duas vezes a taxa de euros, que irá adicionar talvez 2 milhões meio século e 5 milhões por 2100 para cada ano que continua. Para mostrar o quão rápido as coisas saíram do controle após o "sem impacto demográfico" TKO (técnico nocaute ou Ted Kennedy indignação, embora pudéssemos igualmente chamá-lo de ultraje LBJ, o ultraje Neomarxista, o ultraje liberal etc.) ato de imigração de 1965, há agora mais hispânicos na Califórnia do que há pessoas em 46 outros Estados. Em 1970 logo após o TKO, havia cerca de 4 milhões hispânicos e agora há mais de 55 milhões "legais" (ou seja, não é feito legal pelos eleitores, mas por um punhado de políticos e da Suprema Corte estúpida) e talvez 80 milhões contando ilegais. Nunca atravessa as mentes do bloco democrático-voto pobre diverso que aqueles que sofrerão de longe mais da "diversificação" dos Estados Unidos são eles mesmos. Os E.U. passou de 84 por cento branco, 11 por cento preto, 4 por cento hispânicos e 1 por cento asiáticos em 1965, para 62 por cento branco, 11 por cento preto, 18 por cento hispânicos e 6 por cento asiáticos agora, de acordo com um relatório recente do Pew. Por 2055, nenhum grupo é esperado para ter uma maioriaum cenário perfeito para o caos, mas você pode ver inúmeros da Academia (agora um paraíso para o estado financiado Neomarxisto terceiro mundo supremacismo) elogiando o multipartisanismo. Os asiáticos estão previstos para aumentar mais rápido do que qualquer grupo, dobrando a sua percentagem nas próximas décadas, mas pelo menos eles vão ter ido através de um procedimento de imigração mínima, exceto, naturalmente, para as famílias de bebê âncora (produzindo que agora é uma grande indústria como Os asiáticos voam aqui para dar à luz, embora sejam grandemente ultrapassada pelos hispânicos que só têm de atravessar a fronteira à noite). Naturalmente, os asiáticos são por e grande uma bênção para a América como eles são mais produtivos e menos problemas do que qualquer grupo, incluindo euros. O governo dos E.U. (sozinho dos países principais) empurra a "diversidade" mas nos países pelo mundo inteiro e durante todo a história as tentativas de sold |
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] | [@acc09].[]{data-label="Fig:IC443"}](IC443.eps "fig:")
-0.0 true cm ![Same as Fig.\[Fig:M1\] but for middle-aged SNR W44. Upper panel: the blue dashed-dotted, purple dashed, and red solid lines correspond to $t=\rm 1 kry$, $\rm 5 kyr$, and $\rm 10 kry$, respectively, with $B=\rm 400 \mu G$. Lower panel: the dashed, dotted, and dashed-dotted lines correspond to $B=\rm 400 \mu G$, $\rm 200 \mu G$ and $\rm 100 \mu G$, respectively, at $t=\rm 10 kyr$, and the solid line represents the CBPL spectral fitting model. Also shown are observational data in radio by VLA (red points) [@cas07], and by Sardinia Radio Telescope (green triangles) [@lor18; @egr17], in $>0.1$ GeV gamma-rays by Fermi-LAT (cyan squares) [@ack13], and by AGILE (blue circulars) [@giu11].[]{data-label="Fig:W44"}](W44ED.eps "fig:") ![Same as Fig.\[Fig:M1\] but for middle-aged SNR W44. Upper panel: the blue dashed-dotted, purple dashed, and red solid lines correspond to $t=\rm 1 kry$, $\rm 5 kyr$, and $\rm 10 kry$, respectively, with $B=\rm 400 \mu G$. Lower panel: the dashed, dotted, and dashed-dotted lines correspond to $B=\rm 400 \mu G$, $\rm 200 \mu G$ and $\rm 100 \mu G$, respectively, at $t=\rm 10 kyr$, and the solid line represents the CBPL spectral fitting model. Also shown are observational data in radio by VLA (red points) [@cas07], and by Sardinia Radio Telescope (green triangles) [@lor18; @egr17], in $>0.1$ GeV gamma-rays by Fermi-LAT (cyan squares) [@ack13], and by AGILE (blue circulars) [@giu11].[]{data-label="Fig:W44"}](W44.eps "fig:")
SNR IC 443 and W44 are two middle-aged ($\sim \rm 10kyr$) SNRs surrounded with dense molecular clouds (MCs) [@ack13; @car14; @tav10; @fan13; @uch10]. Since they are close (with distances of 1.5 kpc and 2.9 kpc for IC 443 and W44, respectively) and bright in gamma-ray energies, they are the best studied SNRs so far. @ack13 shows that the 4-year observations with Fermi-LAT on IC 443 and W44 reveal the characteristic “pion-decay bump" in the sub-GeV gamma-ray spectra, which tends to exclude a leptonic-only model for the GeV gamma-ray emission from IC 443 and W44. This provides an evidence of CR acceleration in SNRs.
If the GeV emission is produced by hadronic interactions, there should be accompanying SEPs which produce synchrotron radiation in the postshock magnetic field. Again we use CBPL spectral model to fit the gamma-ray data of SNRs IC 443 and W44, and then the best fitting parameters are shown in Tab.\[Tab:spectral fitting\]. The results of derived SEPs’ and synchrotron radiation spectra are shown in Figs.\[Fig:IC443\] and \[Fig:W44\] for IC 443 and W44, respectively.
We see that the synchrotron flux increases with the magnetic field. Since the predicted flux cannot exceed the observed radio emission, we can give upper limits to the magnetic field, $B\la350\mu$G and $\la400\mu$G for IC 443 and W44, respectively. However, the predicted flux and spectral index are both well consistent with observations, which may implies that the radio emission is mainly produced by the synchrotron radiation of the SEPs. In fact, the observed radio spectral index, if explained by synchrotron radiation, needs a power-law distributed electron population with a spectral index $p=1.75$, which is harder than DSA predicted index $p\approx2$. These facts suggest that the radio emission from IC 443 and W44 is more naturally explained by SEP radiation with magnetic fields $B\simeq350\mu$G and $\simeq400\mu$G, respectively.
Discussion
==========
In the hadronic model for RX J1713.7-3946, a spectral bump in $10^{-5}-10^{-2}$eV may show up if the magnetic field is the order of mG (Fig.\[Fig:M1\]). Observations in microwave to far-infrared bands are encouraged to confirm if it is there, and test the origin of the gamma-rays. However, an upper limit $B\la2$ mG is constrained in this model by the observed radio flux. @hua08 have obtained comparable result of the magnetic field by carrying out a detailed Monte Carlo particle collision calculation of the SEP production. We here directly use the observed gamma-ray spectrum to derive SEP spectrum analytically, avoiding the complicated numerical calculation of the hadronic interactions.
The synchrotron spectrum from radio to X-ray bands from SNRs can be used to constrain the magnetic field $B$ in the SNR shocks, as discussed in [@wangli14]. In the spectrum there is a spectral break $\nu_{\rm cool}$ corresponding to the electrons with a radiative cooling time equal to the SNR age, $h\nu_{\rm cool}\approx3(B/100\unit{\mu G})^{-3}(t/1\unit{kyr})^{-2}$eV, only function of $B$ and $t$ [e.g., @kw08]. If the injected electrons’ index is $p$, then the synchrotron spectral slope changes from $F_\nu\propto\nu^{-(p-1)/2}$ below $\nu_{\rm cool}$ to $F_\nu\propto\nu^{-p/2}$ above $\nu_{\rm cool}$. Given the observed radio flux (below $\nu_{\rm cool}$), and the X-ray flux (maybe above $\nu_{\rm cool}$, we can constrain $\nu_{\rm cool}$ and then $B$. For $p\sim1.8$ [@hes16] derives $B\sim70\mu$G in RX J1713.7-3946. If $p\ga2$ as expected by DSA theory, $\nu_{\rm cool}$ is larger and $B$ becomes smaller, $\sim10$’s $\mu$G. Small $B$ will lead to enhancement of the inverse-Compton (IC) radiation, and favor leptonic model for the gamma-rays from RX J1713.7-3946.
If the bulk of gamma-rays from RX J1713.7-3946 is mainly produced by leptonic process, the possible hadronic component should be below the observed flux. A promising flux of pionic gamma-rays is assumed in Fig.\[Fig:M2\]. The corresponding SEP radiation may show up at $\ga100$keV. For synchrotron radiation at 100 keV, the corresponding pionic gamma-ray energy should be $\sim1$ PeV provided the magnetic field strength $B \sim \rm 10 \mu G$ [@wan16]. So a detection of hard X-rays at $100$ keV may provide the evidence of existence of PeV gamma-rays and hence CRs beyond the spectral knee from the SNR. However, a deep observation in the level of $\sim10^{-13}\rm erg\,cm^{-2}s^{-1}$ is required for the future hard X-ray telescopes.
As for IC 443 and W44, the derived SEP radiation can well match the radio data with $B=350\mu$G and $400\mu$G, respectively (Figs \[Fig:IC443\] and \[Fig:W44\]). Besides the “pion-decay bump", these results further support the hadronic origin of gamma-rays. The required relatively large magnetic field, $B\sim100$’s $\mu$G, is consistent with the hadronic model but disfavors leptonic one [e.g., @car14]. Moreover, the large $B$ can be well explained by the large density of the surrounding MCs, since the postshock magnetic field is $B\sim\sqrt{8\pi\epsilon_Bnm_pu_s^2}$ (with $\epsilon_B$ being the energy fraction of the postshock internal energy carried by magnetic field). For example, for W44 the CO data obtained from the NANTEN2 telescope imply a dense medium with $n \sim 250 -300 \rm cm^{-3}$ [@car14], then the postshock magnetic field is $B\sim0.4(\epsilon_B/10^{-1})^{1/2}(n/200\unit{cm^{-3}})^{1/2}(u_s/300\unit{km\,s^{-1}})$mG, consistent with the requirement for SEP radiation to account for the radio emission.
The measurement of the postshock magnetic field is important for the study of the collisionless shock physics. In any case, by requiring the SEP synchrotron radiation not exceeding the observed radio-to-X-ray flux we can give an upper limit of the magnetic field. This is simply true if the gamma-rays are hadronic origin. If, however, the gamma-rays are leptonic origin, an even low magnetic field is required to model the radio to gamma- |
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] | the M16. Although Colt was the original manufacturer, versions are now made by such gunmakers as Bushmaster and Remington.
[image]
Moran said there is potential danger for agents relying on rifles shared with others, noting the importance of personalizing settings and having a general familiarity with a personal weapon.
“You don’t want a weapon that is zeroed in to someone else,” he said. “You don’t share guns and you don’t share needles because both could end with people dying.
“We work in areas and situations where having these rifles could be a matter of life or death,” he added.
Customs and Border Protection officials said the scrutiny of the M4 carbines throughout the nation's Border Patrol sectors will continue until all have been inspected and, if necessary, repaired or replaced. He defended the use of pool guns to ensure each sector's armory was stocked.
But the agents' concerns are valid, one law enforcement expert told FoxNews.com.
“They are losing 40 to 50 percent of their M4s," said Jeff Prather, a former Drug Enforcement Administration agent who now runs the Warrior School, an independent law-enforcement training facility in Tucson. "They are basically disarmed.”
[image]
Agents already risk being outgunned on the border, where powerful cartels are entrenched and armed to the teeth, said Prather, adding that agents have privately expressed their concerns to him.
“If they are less prepared, they are going to be less inclined to engage,” Prather said. “It’s a real concern, especially if they are telling me about it.”
Prather, who used the M4 throughout his law-enforcement career, said the weapon is “very robust” and that any issues found in the Border Patrol inspections are likely simple fixes.
“All you need to do is pull out the old firing pin and put in the new one and the rifle is ready to go,” he said.
Vitiello said that may be the case, but the work must be done by a specialist.
“It may be easy to replace a firing pin, but these are things that should be done by a professional,” he said.Winter is coming up soon, and with it comes the need to buy yet another batch of clothes. The parkas, gloves, and scarves that are worn every year will be out this year in full force. Along with all of those are the humble snow boots. Even if you live somewhere that never sees snow, a stylish pair of snow boots can tie a winter fashion ensemble together like nothing else.
Snow boots work with most other winter accessories that you might wear starting when the temperature cools down. The boots often do not work on their own or with summer clothes like t-shirts and shorts. Fur is always a stylish choice that matches well with the hats and jackets that are often either made of or lined with fur. Snow boots can also match well with leather or a rustic look. Always make sure to work with cool, dark colors when wearing Mou boots. Bright colors can often be too warm and flashy for the humble snow boot, which is much more useful than a tall pair of heels.
So when you figure out where and how to wear your snow boots, you have to pick a brand. There are hundreds of brands and styles of snow boots from companies large and small. You have to decide if you want a utilitarian snow boot, one that can actually trudge through the snow drifts, or if you want one that is more stylish or lined with fur. Skadoo, Northside, and Kamik are all good brands for the former. They provide protection from the bitter cold and melted snow that would otherwise rub your feet raw, and they are all reasonably priced as well. Numerous companies provide utilitarian advantages for as little as $15, but they look more like waterproof shoes than a part of a fashion statement. Some brands in that price range are not even totally waterproof and therefore have no practical value. There are other brands that are a combination of the two approaches to snow boots. They provide utility with style in a reasonable price range. These include famous brands that are often seen at shopping malls, such as The North Face and Columbia. Snow boots are provided by those companies often cost between $50 and $60.
These brands are not fashion icons, however. If you are wearing snow boots purely because they are fashionable, you have many other options. There are tried and tested brands such as Scien and Sorel, which are fashionable but will set you back between $30 and $70. Then there are the top tier of fashion, brands such as Muck and Kate Spade. The snow boots provided by these companies may set you back over $100.
But these boots are made from top-of-the-line materials with expert care and an attention to detail. An owner of those boots could feel at home walking on New York’s Fifth Avenue as much as at their local supermarket.
Snow boots will only grow in popularity as the days get shorter and the leaves fall off the trees. If you are interested in a high-quality pair of boots at an affordable price, your opportunities will only dwindle as the year rolls on. Make sure to get your shopping done early and you too can have this staple of winter fashion today
Find more Black Friday Sale 2017 in www.moubootsoutlet.comIn commonly owned U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,878,485 and 3,973,227, in the name of Paolo Erculiani, there has been described a transmission path of this type comprising several conductors separated by layers of a substantially nonpolarizable dielectric material, such as polyethylene or Teflon, the conductors being much thinner than the invtervening dielectric layers and having a maximum effective thickness on the order of magnitude of the penetration depth .delta. of an alternating current at a frequency in the kHz range. The penetration .delta. is given by a formula disclosed in these two patents.
The conductors referred to can be either cylindrically coaxial or flat (see especially FIG. 7 of each of the two Erculiani patents). Coaxial lines of this description are difficult to manufacture and are therefore generally limited to two cylindrical conductors whereas a flat line can be conveniently assembled from three metal foils with two intervening dielectric layers forming a stack, preferably with conductive interconnection of the two outer foils, as likewise suggested in the Erculiani patents. If it were practical to construct a three-conductor coaxial signal path of this type, the intervening dielectric layers would constitute a homogeneous medium in which the magnetic lines of force from closed loops around the conductor axis. While a stack of flat conductors may be considered part of a coaxial line with infinite radius, the necessarily finite width of the stack creates discontinuities along its sides with resulting nonuniform current distribution within each conductor. In fact, the eddy currents developing along the conductor edges reduce the density of the signal current in these regions whereby the effective line resistance is increased.# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
dimensions = %S×%S
Biophysical mechanisms of cardiac looping.
During early embryogenesis, the heart is a single, relatively straight tube which bends and twists (loops) rightward to create the basic plan of the mature heart. Despite intensive study for many decades, the biophysical mechanisms which drive and regulate cardiac looping have remained poorly understood. This review discusses, from a historical perspective, studies of looping mechanics and various theories which have been proposed for this complex process. Then, based on recently acquired data, a new biomechanical hypothesis is proposed for the rst phase of looping (c-looping). Understanding morphogenetic mechanisms would facilitate research devoted to preventing and treating congenital heart malformations caused by looping abnormalities.In a strongly worded statement, the hospital’s medical director denounced the lawmaker for being an added burden to the institution’s already astounding load of challenges brought about by the COVID-19 virus. BY JACS T. SAMPAYAN
Making use of a tone that very likely echoes the collective exhaustion and frustration within its premises, Makati Medical Center (MMC) today denounced the actions of incumbent Sen. Koko Pimentel who visited the hospital last night. In the strongly worded statement signed by the hospital’s medical director Dr. Saturnino P. Javier, the senator allegedly breached the center’s strict infection and containment protocols and placed those present in serious harm’s way.
The news of the Senator testing positive for COVID-19 made the rounds of social media earlier today. While Pimentel apparently asked for prayers upon learning of his status, many responded with alarm because of his presence at MMC. Based on Department of Health protocols, Persons Under Investigation (PUI) such as Pimentel must complete a 14-day quarantine period. Pimentel says that he has been on quarantine since the last day of session on March 11.
He was in Makati Med to accompany his wife Kathryna, who was due to give birth via cesarean section. “Yes [I was with her] as she was asked to give birth this morning. I received the call from RITM (Research Institute for Tropical Medicine) when I was already in the hospital last night, hence I left immediately," he explained to reporters in a text message. The senator went on to say in a subsequent radio interview that he feels discriminated against and appeals for understanding in the wake |
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] | invention is useful with all types of memory chips, including DRAM, SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erased Programmable Read Only Memory), and FLASH, a fast EEPROM. A high priority is the progression of DRAM memories, which are currently being redesigned to go from monolithic 16 MEG units to 64 MEG units. In the current redesign of SRAM memory units, the effort is to go from 1 MEG to 4 MEG units.
The field of logic devices, e.g., FPGAs, is presently limited by the need for greater density of available gates and transistors, in order to perform more complex tasks.According to my numbering system, I'm up to 125 finished strips, 100 of which have actually been posted. I have about 15 or so that are outside of that I did before that numbering system (some posted, some not), and probably another 30 strips that are written an waiting to be finished up.
I have a tablet PC that these have all been drawn on, which makes it go way faster than ink on paper. The downside is I have no hard copies to sell. The upside is that I actually have the time to do the darn thing.
I draw them in batches of 10, sketching them all, then inking them all, then shading them all. This assembly line method seems to be working out well.
Not sure what the Southland comment is about. I'm still in the Seattle area and loving it.
This cartoon is not that much of an exaggeration from reality! My stepdaughter is a nurse, and A LOT of her bedridden patients were this big. When it was necessary to turn the patients over into a different position, she had to summon a special hospital "lift team" to do the job. Remember that great cartoon "Triplets of Belleville" where the city was full of enormously fat people?The Antikythera Mechanism is a primitive ancient computer of sorts, that using gears only, could predict astronomical positions. It was found in 1900 AC in a shipwreck, near the greek island of Antikythera. It is dated back to 150-100 BC. When a date was entered via a crank (now lost), the mechanism calculated the position of the Sun, Moon, or other astronomical information such as the location of other planets. Since the purpose was to position astronomical bodies with respect to the celestial sphere, with reference to the observer's position on the surface of the Earth, the device was based on the geocentric model.
Speaking of free time, Facebook staff has free time.
There work space have legos,there staff is encouraged
to doddle around with all the games and continue thinking
all the time. They skate board and use bikes and all kinds
transportation. They keep them busy so they will forget
about leaving,they feed them at work.
The Bomb sights in WW II that used gears for calculation of airspeed, groundspeed, windspeed, and bomb profile were called analog computers, so I suppose that would apply to any mechanical solution.
Digital is the realm where any signal or measurement was converted to binary for processing through gates/memory. Analog with electricity example would be op amps which simulate springs, dashpots, and levers in real life.
Well, is a divide by 3 circuit using flip-flops analog or digital? Why isn't a divide by 3.xx using gears and an escapement the same?
It is the flip-flop that actually got me wondering about modern classifications vs. marketing glitz. For example, Wikipedia describes the first "digital" watch in about 1920's and the Pulsar watches as being digital. The first was done with gears and simply had a digital readout (an escapement mechanism can avoid the matter of in-between states). The Pulsar could be done with gears too.
Quartz watches are admittedly much more accurate that spring-loaded clocks, for example and it is nescessary to build a digital circuit to harness the crystall's accuracy.
Another matter is that digital circuits consume much less energy and suffer less from degradation and wear.
On the downside, it can be very tricky to solve a problem with a digital construct. Think of how many multiplication algorithms exist for the binary algebra. On the analog realm of two gears, you have a set gear ratio and by turning the first gear x times, the other is turned automatically by {x times the ratio}.
But at what cost, with what accuracy, in what time and untill when?
One question though....
Does Lego actually have those parts as play toys.
And I like to know what kinda software is used in the animation.
Are they pretty powerful or expensive..
What can I use in my level of work. I like to draw my Engraver Machine before I buy the parts. What kinda software are used to animate/draw those kinda objects.
Well, is a divide by 3 circuit using flip-flops analog or digital? Why isn't a divide by 3.xx using gears and an escapement the same?
It is the flip-flop that actually got me wondering about modern classifications vs. marketing glitz. For example, Wikipedia describes the first "digital" watch in about 1920's and the Pulsar watches as being digital. The first was done with gears and simply had a digital readout (an escapement mechanism can avoid the matter of in-between states). The Pulsar could be done with gears too.
John
Click to expand...
A "Digital" Display is different than operating in the digital realm. There are clocks that move pieces of wood around to shape numbers, much like a 7 segment display. Making digits through this method could possibly not involve digital electonics at all (though the example I am thinking of does use a uC).
Digital systems are essentially systems that use electronic level based (typically binary, but multi-valued logic exists) arithmetic to provide output. Analog systems do not assign values to levels, the measured voltage or current has no discrete steps as digital does.
One question though....
Does Lego actually have those parts as play toys.
And I like to know what kinda software is used in the animation.
Are they pretty powerful or expensive..
What can I use in my level of work. I like to draw my Engraver Machine before I buy the parts. What kinda software are used to animate/draw those kinda objects.
Click to expand...
Yes, all these parts, even the differential, are official LEGO parts. The olny exception are the printed paper gauges
LEGOs are expensive toys, as a general rule, but they never break. You buy them for life. Except if you leave them to rot for 3 years in the mercy of the elements like a friend of mine did. Then yes, the plastic will become brittle and fail.
There are a couple of LEGO design softwares. Some are free and supported by LEGO. It makes sense, since they tease you with all those extensive libraries and then you decide to actually buy the parts. However they support only LEGO parts and will be of little use for any other purposes. Last time I checked was 2 years ago, with a software named LEGO Digital Designer. It had some issues though with too many block conflicts in the 3D space.Libertarian White House hopeful Gary Johnson said Tuesday it’s been his stated position that legalizing marijuana will lead to less substance abuse overall.
“I took the position I took business-wise to make the world a better place,” Mr. Johnson, the former New Mexico governor, said on CNN’s “New Day.”
“On the medicinal side, marijuana products directly compete with legal prescription drugs that statistically kill 100,000 people a year,” he said. “And on the recreational side, I have always maintained that legalizing marijuana will lead to less overall substance abuse.”
Mr. Johnson, who won about 1 percent of the popular vote as the Libertarian Party’s presidential nominee in 2012, said there is a “total disconnect between elected politicians and the public.”
“Sixty percent of Americans now want to legalize marijuana,” he said. “But the campaign to legalize marijuana in Colorado was a campaign based on marijuana is safer than alcohol, and it is. It’s safer than everything else that’s out there, starting with alcohol.”
The Libertarian Party will choose its presidential nominee later this month at a convention in Orlando.
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Copyright © 2020 The Washington Times, LLC. Click here for reprint permission.Bourne developers will build hotel first
In an overture to wary Bourne sewer commissioners, the team behind a proposed Buzzards Bay development has offered to build a "brand name" hotel before tackling a $55 million, seven-story mixed-use complex.
Comment
By C. Ryan Barber
capecodtimes.com
By C. Ryan Barber
Posted Jul. 10, 2014 at 2:00 AM
By C. Ryan Barber
Posted Jul. 10, 2014 at 2:00 AM
» Social News
BUZZARDS BAY — In an overture to wary Bourne sewer commissioners, the team behind a proposed Buzzards Bay development has offered to build a "brand name" hotel before tackling a $55 million, seven-story mixed-use complex.
Perry Ave. Corp. developers have offered to flip-flop the project's first two phases in hopes of accommodating the sewer commissioners who have raised concerns about |
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] | Series events at TMS in 2009 and 2010, is working on a stretch of six consecutive top-five results at “The Great American Speedway!”
“I look forward to Texas anytime,” said Bodine, 47, who posted his first Truck Series win at TMS in October 2004. “Even outside the trucks – in Nationwide and Cup cars – I’ve run really well here. Anytime you have success at a track you enjoy the whole experience. Makes it nice to go back when you’ve got a shot to win.”
That was one of Bodine’s selling points to Brendan, who spent the last two seasons in
Brendan Gaughan has found a nice, fast home at Germain Racing. (RacinToday/HHP photo by Erik J. Perel)
the Nationwide Series at Rusty Wallace Racing with funding largely provided by the Gaughan family’s South Point Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. That sponsorship is funding the debut of the No. 62 Big Red Tundra this weekend.
“I’ve been trying to get Brendan and Mr. Gaughan to race for us for three or four years,” said Bodine, who has finished among the top-five in points in five consecutive NCWTS seasons. “He finally got tired of running 15th and 20th in Nationwide and decided he ought to take a look at it here.
“Me and Brendan have been longtime friends anyway. He stood up as a groomsman at my wedding (to Janet Paczkowski) last year. Everybody likes Brendan. Can’t help but like Brendan. He’s a good driver and good people and that fits our program.”
Bodine believes his attitude toward the tour’s intermediate tracks has factored into his success at TMS.
“I enjoy ‘em. And even with the ‘cookie-cutter’ thing…they all still have their own characteristics,” said Bodine, who trails only Kyle Busch’s seven all-time wins (five Truck/two Nationwide) at TMS. “They‘re not all the same and that’s what I find challenging _ figuring out those challenges and how to make them work to my benefit. Our 1.5-mile program, it’s our strong suit. We’ve won there (TMS) enough that I understand what you need to do; it’s a matter of getting the truck to do it for me.”
Beyond Goodyear Racing’s ever-evolving tires, Bodine credited Hillman Jr.’s remarkably consistent setups with being a difference-maker. “We’ve only changed small things in our setup,” said Bodine, who has logged 21 Truck Series wins with Germain Racing and 36 during his NASCAR career. “When you’ve got a book that strong, it’s a great reason to be a part of that team, for sure. And that’s one reason Brendan and Mr. Gaughan wanted to come here. We’re going to run up-front.”
Bodine has endured his worst start since joining the Truck Series fulltime in 2005, but a third-place finish in the O’Reilly Auto Parts 250 at Kansas Speedway last Saturday suggests better times are ahead at TMS. Bodine’s six wins in Fort Worth include four of the past five June races. Bodine is ninth in points, 78 behind leader Johnny Sauter.
Additionally, Germain Racing has won 13 races on intermediate, or 1.5-mile, layouts like Kansas Speedway and TMS. Bodine also is the co-leader – with Kyle Busch – in intermediate track wins with 12.
“It’s about luck,” said Bodine, recapping his uneven 2011 season. “Our performance has been good, just no luck at all. You can’t have a knee-jerk reaction if you’ve finished 14th
Todd Bodine has a teammate with his kind of racing blood. (RacinToday/HHP photo by Erik J. Perel)
or worse in most of the races. There’s nothing we can really change. We just need some luck. Last week was a great start. Hopefully we can keep it going.”
Like the Bodines, the Gaughans boast a long and proud racing history. “My dad – he’s 68 – raced for 30 years in the off-road stuff,” said Gaughan, who followed his father into the desert ranks. “We love racing and love that genre and it’s meant a great deal for our business. It’s in the blood, it’s in the business model and it fits into our customer base. Whether I was driving or not we still have racing built into the budget. We’ll always have something racing with the South Point banner on it.”
Gaughan followed-up his four consecutive wins at TMS with a near-championship in 2003, when he went into the NCWTS season-finale at the 1.5-mile Homestead-Miami Speedway with the point lead. Unfortunately, a mid-race accident relegated him to fourth in the final standings.
Gaughan graduated to a Sprint Cup Series ride in 2004 in the No. 77 Dodge fielded by Doug Bawell in partnership with Roger Penske. After finishing 28th in points as a Cup rookie with only one-top five, Gaughan returned to the Truck Series in ‘05. Recapturing that “magic” has become Job One.
“Anybody that knows me knows this is what I want to do for a living,” said Gaughan, currently 10th in points and 87 behind leader Sauter after a seventh-place finish at Kansas Speedway. “I’ve got a great college education (Georgetown University) and own other businesses. This is what I want to do. My desire is here. That’s why I’m still working my tail off to do it. I’m not going to hang out and run in the back and say, ‘Hey, I’m here’ and use excuses. I want the best equipment to show that I can still win. And the Germans have got one of the top three (organizations) in the Truck Series.
“We’ve had great trucks all year. It just seems that bad things happen to me when I’m up front. I got a truck in the top-five, I’ve got to watch for the sky falling on me. We’re hoping to get two top-10s in a row here; I’d be really happy.”
To that end, Gaughan is working under a one-year contract with the organization headed by Bob Germain Jr. “It’s a handshake deal with the Hillmans, more of a hug with Hillman Sr.,” said Gaughan, a 36-year-old native of Los Angeles who began the season with eight career NCWTS wins. “It’s a real people relationship and it’s completely an open book. Hillman Jr. is the book I wanted. (Crew chief) Brian Berry, I’m happy with that. But we’re here to take whatever Hillman Jr. puts on Todd Bodine’s truck and run it.”
Fittingly, Gaughan held the record for TMS victories until Bodine won his fifth race in 2009. Head-to-head in eight races beginning in 2005, Bodine has come out on top six times.
“Texas is a race I’ve been looking forward to with this Germain Racing team,” Gaughan said. “Todd and I are good friends. The Texas thing with all the wins is a decent rivalry. I keep bragging I got four in a row. But I would love to have this come down to me and Todd, and have a shootout between us.”A Connecticut jury today heard a chilling 911 tape from a Bank of America employee
who called police in 2007 when Jennifer Hawke-Petit, walked into the branch asking for $15,000 from her account so she could give it to the men who were holding her husband and children hostage.
Haunting surveillance video was also shown of Jennifer Hawke-Petit leaving the bank and getting into a car with the man who, within hours, would rape and kill her.
It was a grim start to the murder trial of Joshua Komisarjevsky, 31, who is charged with invading the Petit's home along with Steven Hayes. During the seven hour ordeal, the family was battered, sexually assaulted, and the wife and two daughters killed.
The ony survivor of the July 23, 2007 attack was Dr. William Petit, who sat in the first row today.
The voice of bank manager Mary Lyons filled the courtroom as the 911 tape was played.
"We have a lady in our bank right now who says her husband and children are being held at their house," Lyons tells police.
She testified that Hawke-Petit only had pictures of her daughters in her wallet instead of the required two forms of ID, but the bank teller gave her the money. She described Hawke-Petit as calm, despite the harrowing circumstances.
The Second Petit Murder Trial Begins Grimly
At one point she can seen leaning over the counter and whispering in an attempt to save her family.
"To me, she was trying to get done what she was sent into the bank to get done, so she could return to her family," Lyons said.
The bank manager said she watched as Hawke- |
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] | )*-5*-2)/((sqrt(176)*-2 + sqrt(176))*6 + sqrt(176)).
3*sqrt(19)/2
Simplify ((3*sqrt(143)*-2 - sqrt(143))/(sqrt(11) - 1*sqrt(77)/sqrt(7) - sqrt(11) - sqrt(11)))**2 + (5 + (sqrt(65)*-2)/sqrt(5) - 2*2*sqrt(832)).
-34*sqrt(13) + 657/4
Simplify (-5*3*(sqrt(540)/sqrt(5) + 4 + -5))**2*2.
-5400*sqrt(3) + 49050
Simplify (-1 + -5 + -3*(sqrt(425) + -1) + 2 + sqrt(51)/sqrt(3) + -1*sqrt(272))**2.
36*sqrt(17) + 5509
Simplify 6*(sqrt(10)/(-1*sqrt(5)) + 5) + 5 + sqrt(450) + 1 + 3.
9*sqrt(2) + 39
Simplify 5*(2 + (2 + sqrt(80) + (sqrt(5) - sqrt(35)/(sqrt(28)/sqrt(4) + sqrt(7))) - ((sqrt(50)*1)/sqrt(10) + -5))).
35*sqrt(5)/2 + 45
Simplify 1 + sqrt(3) + ((sqrt(3) + 2)*-2)**2 + sqrt(12)/(sqrt(4)*-1) + 1 + -1 + 4 + -1.
16*sqrt(3) + 32
Simplify (-5 + -5*(((sqrt(108) + (sqrt(108) - (-5 + sqrt(108))))*-4)**2 + 4 + sqrt(108) + -3*sqrt(108)))*-6*-2.
-127980 - 56880*sqrt(3)
Simplify (-1 + 5*(-4 + -1 + (sqrt(363) - (sqrt(363) + 0))*-3)*-3)**2.
5476
Simplify (((-2*sqrt(198))/sqrt(9) + 2*sqrt(22)*-2)/(1*sqrt(44) + (sqrt(77) + -1*sqrt(77))/sqrt(7)))**2.
18
Simplify (-1*-2*-6*(-2*sqrt(190) - sqrt(190))*-6)/(((sqrt(90) - (sqrt(90) + -2*(1*sqrt(90) + sqrt(90)))) + (-1*sqrt(90) + sqrt(90))*-5)*-1).
18*sqrt(19)
Simplify -5*((sqrt(171)*-2*-2 - (-1 + -1*sqrt(171) + sqrt(171)))**2 + (((-3*sqrt(1900) - sqrt(1900)) + sqrt(1900))*5*-2)**2).
-8563685 - 120*sqrt(19)
Simplify ((-3 + sqrt(1152) + (2*sqrt(1152) + 3 - sqrt(1152)) + 4)*-1 + -4)**2*-4.
-18688 - 3072*sqrt(2)
Simplify ((-4*(sqrt(12) + sqrt(12)*2) + sqrt(12))*6*-1)/((sqrt(396) - (sqrt(396)*-2 + sqrt(396)) - sqrt(44))/(-3*(sqrt(22)/sqrt(2) + sqrt(11)))).
-396*sqrt(3)/5
Simplify ((sqrt(425) + 0)**2 + (sqrt(85)*-3)/sqrt(5) + -4 + 5)*5.
-15*sqrt(17) + 2130
Simplify 3*(((sqrt(416)/sqrt(8))/sqrt(2))/(sqrt(2) - -1*sqrt(2)*-2)*-4 + -3).
-9 + 12*sqrt(13)
Simplify -6*((4 + -1*sqThe scene near Askeaton on the Rathkeale road where the bodies of Julia Holmes and Tom Ruttle were located at 3am on Monday
Burglars discovered the badly decomposed bodies of an on-the-run fraudster and her partner when they broke into a rural farmhouse.
The thieves rang gardaí in a panic after finding the remains of Julia Holmes (63) and Thomas Ruttle (56) side-by-side on a bed.
The grandmother had the notorious distinction of being investigated by police on both sides of the Atlantic.
Two handwritten notes, dated March 14, were found on the kitchen table of the house near Askeaton, Co Limerick, the Irish Independent can reveal. They were apparently signed by both of the deceased.
A gang of well-known criminals stumbled on the bodies while they were ransacking the property looking for valuables.
They fled the scene but feared they would be blamed for a double murder and rang gardaí at around 3am yesterday.
Post-mortem examinations last night were inconclusive, but gardaí believe this was either a murder-suicide or a suicide pact between the couple.
The house where the gruesome discovery was made was the home of Mr Ruttle, who was a separated father of grown children. He was a part-time farmer and mechanic from the area.
He was the registered owner of two weapons, a rifle and a double-barrelled shotgun. It is understood a rifle was found on the floor next to the bed.
Ms Holmes, who is originally from Ballynahinch, Co Down, had more than 20 convictions and was being sought by the gardaí and the PSNI for fraud offences.
In 2006 she was deported from the US after she was arrested in connection with a $500,000 (€440,000) property scam in Texas.
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Café Liégeois Newsletter
Receive a 15% discount on your next order and stay up to date with the coffee world and Café Liégeois events."This batch has only been curing three days." "You want to explain that to the boss?" "'Cause I'll lend you the phone." "I'm just saying, it'll be a pretty harsh smoke." "Courier's coming for his two bags full, and that's what he's going away with." "Yes, sir, yes, sir." "Two bags full." "All set." "Did you see that bike?" "I bet that dude gets laid a lot." "I got to get me a bike like that." "Because that's the difference between you and him." "It's the bike." "What was that?" "I don't know." "Where'd my cheese puffs go?" "Where's your piece?" "I left it in the can." "Here." "I used to be a bouncer." "Cover me." "Hey, little guy..." "Hello." "And we thought there was something badass in here." "Primeval New World Angry Birds Original Air Date November 19, 2012" "Look, all I'm saying is, that before you go through another anomaly, at least give me the chance to collect some more data." "I didn't exactly plan it last time, Toby." "It just kind of happened that way." "Yeah, but if that's going to keep happening, then..." "I need to get an up-close look at one of these babies, you know?" "I need to get detailed readings, and start figuring out what really makes these things tick." "I thought your specialty was much more theoretical." "Well, there's something to be said about empirical evidence." "All right, we'll see." "Okay, fine, yes, yes," "I just want to see an anomaly, live and in person." "Well, admitting it is the first step." "Wow, you're sure settling in." "And I brought presents." "Wildlife tasers." "I thought we should have something in our arsenal besides Mac's cannons." "What are these going to do against giant lizards?" "It was designed to drop a charging rhino." "Oh..." "Point taken." "Mm-hmm..." "What do we have?" "Crap." "That's the new west warehouse district, next to the old pier." "There's lots of traffic there." "Okay, check the scanners for any emergency calls, any sightings in the area." "We'll call you from the road." "And..?" "Meet us out there with Mac when he shows up." "Bring those zappers." "You got it." "Yes!" "Uh-oh, where are you going?" "We have a follow-up with Umigen this morning." "I need to push that back." "Please tell me it's not another dinosaur." "We don't know what it is yet." "Dylan, hey, you've filled in the app for employee |
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] | IUCN Water and Nature Initiative (WANI) is doing with IUCN Member, the University of the South Pacific, on Kadavu Island in Fiji. The Kadavu project works with local communities to help identify water catchment management challenges, and ways to overcome these which will result in better quantity and quality for water, both in streams and the coastal areas.
The meeting took place in Koror, Palau, from 19-23 July 2010. The Pacific Islands Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) is the GEF Executing Agency for the Pacific IWRM Programme which is funded by both the GEF and the EU Water Facility IWRM Planning Programme.Campaigners who want better access at a train station has been recognised at a national awards ceremony for its hard work.
The Chinley and Buxworth Transport Group scooped the Best New Group in the Railfuture organisation awards earlier in the month and also took home a commendation in the category Best Campaign.
Paul Tattam from the group said: “These awards look at stations up and down the county and the fact we have won in one and been commended in another category is just fantastic and really reflects the hard work of everyone involved.”
Railfuture’s annual Awards for Rail User Groups, which started in 2012, aim to recognise and reward local volunteers who come together and work tirelessly to improve their local railway - its stations and services - on behalf of their passengers, efforts which all-too-often would otherwise pass unheralded.
Chinley and Buxworth Transport Group has been tackling the issue of access at the station as both platforms can only be reached by using two sets of steps.
Paul said: “We want to make the train accessible for all, bet that parents with pushchairs, the disabled and those with bicycles and currently it isn’t.
“bieng at the awards has raised our profile and is very good as it maintains interest in what we are doing and why.
“I didn’t think we would win outright for our campaign and we lost out to a much bigger station in London but I really pleased with the special recognition.”
Awards organiser Roger Blake said: “This new group has achieved a great deal in a short time. They still have a big challenge ahead of them, as small stations such as Chinley are fairly low down the pecking order when it comes to funding priorities, but it’s another example of where access improvements can reap huge benefits for existing passengers, and attract new rail users, this is why we supported the group.”Cardiac vagal tone: a physiological index of stress.
Cardiac vagal tone is proposed as a novel index of stress and stress vulnerability in mammals. A model is described that emphasizes the role of the parasympathetic nervous system and particularly the vagus nerve in defining stress. The model details the importance of a branch of the vagus originating in the nucleus ambiguus. In mammals the nucleus ambiguus not only coordinates sucking, swallowing, and breathing, but it also regulates heart rate and vocalizations in response to stressors. In mammals it is possible, by quantifying the amplitude of respiratory sinus arrhythmia, to assess the tonic and phasic regulation of the vagal pathways originating in the nucleus ambiguus. Measurement of this component of vagal tone is proposed as a method to assess, on an individual basis, both stress and the vulnerability to stress.Niam Audio launches NaimUniti
Things you might also like
Naim Audio has announced the launch of the new "NaimUniti" an all-in-one audio player with an integrated amplifier, CD player, DAB/FM tuner, internet radio player, iPod and MP3 dock, digital to analogue converter, USB and network-stored music file player and network streamer.
Offering a 10-input, 50-watt-per-channel integrated amplifier, users can hook up digital sources including games consoles, satellite TV recorders/receivers and DVD players to the audio player.
Said to be easy to use, the system's front panel display is said to "ensure real ease of navigation", Naim says "just add a pair of speakers and it's ready to perform".
The NaimUniti is available this month for £1995 - plus £95 for an n-link iPod connector, with Naim Audio's n-SAT satellite speakers angled as the "ideal match" priced at £770.Defining optimal therapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer.
We defined an optimal curative strategy for muscle invasive bladder cancer and to determine how best to deliver curative therapy. We reviewed published reports from 1985 to 2006 dealing with the treatment of muscle invasive (stage T2-T4a) bladder cancer. We analyzed all cohort, phase II and randomized phase III studies providing level 1 to 3 evidence impacting survival. Cisplatin based chemotherapy combined with high quality radical cystectomy and complete pelvic lymph node dissection improves survival over that of cystectomy alone. Surgery quality is an important predictor of survival even in patients receiving chemotherapy. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is favored over adjuvant chemotherapy because it is better tolerated and more patients are able to receive effective therapy before rather than after surgery. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy and complete pelvic lymph node dissection is the optimal curative strategy in most patients presenting with muscle invasive bladder cancer.Although the eighth annual Taste of Blaine at the National Sports Center Feb. 21 did not draw in as many people as it did last year, event organizers and restaurants were very happy with the new venue and how the event turned out....Read More
The Coon Rapids Rotary Club invited all of its 2012 community grant recipients to the club’s weekly meeting where President Steve Rice handed out checks and gave the representative of each organization a chance to introduce themselves and their mission....Read MoreMy Name is Sarah
MY NAME IS SARAH. I am a quilt designer and the sewcial director of Sarah's Sewcial Lounge. I also have a business called Down Right Charming. I sell my quilts mostly on etsy and I make pillowcases to donate to patients in the hospital in memory of my friend Kristen Kirton. I am a young adult living with Down syndrome. I hope you enjoy reading about my life journey.
Monday, August 27, 2012
My Very Special Katie Weekend
I had the greatest surprise this weekend. Do you remember when I was collecting coins in a jar for Katie? We were raising money in the store to help bring Katie home from Russia. Guess what? She came to see us this weekend.
It was so exciting. Her whole family came all the way from Tennessee to meet me.
Look at this. They brought me a shirt. We have a customer who is really going to like it when I wear this because she is from Tennessee too.
At first Katie was a little shy. So I just sat in my chair and waited until she got used to me.
First, she went to Katrina. She really liked her. Katrina is so nice. She is a nurse. We are so lucky she works with us on Saturdays.
I think Katrina really liked Katie too.
And then Katie went to my mom. My momma really liked that. They squeezed and hugged and I could tell my mom really loved Katie. Then she took her over in the corner and put a dress on her. We had been waiting for Katie to arrive to see if it would fit. It was made with fabric from our favorite designer Kate Spain. They share a name.
Katie went over to the mirror to see herself.
She loved the dress.
And she loved looking at herself in the mirror. I don't think they had mirrors in the institution Katie lived in.
She was so cute making faces at herself.
Then we tried another dress on. She loved that one too. It fit perfectly. And then she came and sat in my lap. I melted.
We just sat there for a long time. Katie was drawing.
And I was holding her. And talking to her.
We were having a good time. She liked my dog.
We were talking about her being a smart little girl. She is talking a little bit. And she can follow directions. My mom told me she will learn really quick now that she is with her forever family. I am so happy for her.
Katie and I started becoming friends. I don't think she knows that we both have Down syndrome.
We started playing together. Katie loved drawing with this pencil set.
I wished she lived closer to me. I would play with her all the time.
I could not forget about Katie's brothers, Henry, Jack and David. They were so good waiting for us. So I gave them each a pillowcase I made. They have two dogs at home so we picked ones with dogs on them.
Look at Jack. He is so silly. He put his pillow case on top of his head.
I was so happy that Kim made all the plans to come see us. It was such a treat.
Before they left, Flat Stanley had to pose with me and my sign. He gets to travel the world!!!
On Sunday, I had to get up really early to go to the Apple store. We were signed up for the class. It turned out to be the wrong class. Darn. As we were walking out of the store, I told my mom I missed Katie already. She asked my how I was feeling. I said, "I feel fine mom." She said great. I have an idea.
Next thing I know we are at the Cleveland Zoo. And K |
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] | store and the fact that it tags absolutely everything in its collection, including vintage audio recordings, videos, photos and other media, Schulz explains.
The actual content -- which is seldom accessed -- is ideally kept offline and on tape, Schulz says, with perhaps a thumbnail or low-resolution copy on disk.
Today, the library holds around 500 million objects per database, but Youkel expects that number to grow to as many as 5 billion. To prepare, Youkel's team has started rethinking the library's namespace system. "We're looking at new file systems that can handle that many objects," he says.
Gene Ruth, a storage analyst at Gartner, says that scaling up and out correctly is critical. When a data store grows beyond 10PB, the time and expense of backing up and otherwise handling that much data go quickly skyward. One approach, he says, is to have infrastructure in a primary location that handles most of the data and another facility for secondary, long-term archival storage.
2. Amazon.com
E-commerce giant Amazon.com is quickly becoming one of the largest holders of data in the world, with around 450 billion objects stored in its cloud for its customers' and its own storage needs. Alyssa Henry, vice president of storage services at Amazon Web Services, says that translates into about 1,500 objects for every person in the U.S. and one object for every star in the Milky Way galaxy.
Some of the objects in the database are fairly massive -- up to 5TB each -- and could be databases in their own right. Henry expects single-object size to get as high as 500TB by 2016. The secret to dealing with massive data, she says, is to split the objects into chunks, a process called parallelization.
In its S3 storage service, Amazon uses its own custom code to split files into 1,000MB pieces. This is a common practice, but what makes Amazon's approach unique is how the file-splitting process occurs in real time. "This always-available storage architecture is a contrast with some storage systems which move data between what are known as 'archived' and 'live' states, creating a potential delay for data retrieval," Henry explains.
Another problem in handling massive data is corrupt files. Most companies don't worry about the occasional corrupt file. Yet, when dealing with almost 450 billion objects, even low failure rates become challenging to manage.
Amazon's custom software analyzes every piece of data for bad memory allocations, calculates the checksums, and analyzes how fast an error can be repaired to deliver the throughput needed for cloud storage.
3. Mazda
Mazda Motor Corp., with 900 dealers and 800 employees in the U.S., manages around 90TB of data. Barry Blakeley, infrastructure architect at Mazda's North American operations, says business units and dealers are generating ever-increasing amounts of data analytics files, marketing materials, business intelligence databases, Microsoft SharePoint data and more. "We have virtualized everything, including storage," says Blakeley. The company uses tools from Compellent, now part of Dell, for storage virtualization and Dell PowerVault NX3100 as its SAN, along with VMware systems to host the virtual servers.
The key, says Blakeley, is to migrate "stale" data quickly onto tape. He says 80% of Mazda's stored data becomes stale within months, which means the blocks of data are not accessed at all. To accommodate these usage patterns, the virtual storage is set up in a tiered structure. Fast solid-state disks connected by Fibre Channel switches make up the first tier, which handles 20% of the company's data needs. The rest of the data is archived to slower disks running at 15,000 rpm on Fibre Channel in a second tier and to 7,200-rpm disks connected by serial-attached SCSI in a third tier.
Blakeley says Mazda is putting less and less data on tape -- about 17TB today -- as it continues to virtualize storage.
Overall, the company is moving to a "business continuance model" as opposed to a pure disaster recovery model, he explains. Instead of having backup and offsite storage that would be available to retrieve and restore data in a disaster recovery scenario, "we will instead replicate both live and backed-up data to a colocation facility." In this scenario, Tier 1 applications will be brought online almost immediately in the event of a primary site failure. Other tiers will be restored from backup data that has been replicated to the colocation facility.
Adapting the Techniques
These organizations are a proving ground for handling a tremendous amount of data. StorageIO's Schulz says other companies can mimic some of their processes, including running checksums against files, monitoring disk failures by using an alert system for IT staff, incorporating metadata and using replication to make sure data is always available. However, the critical decision about massive data is to choose the technology that matches the needs of the organization, not the system that is cheapest or just happens to be popular at the moment, he says.
In the end, the biggest lesson may be that while big data poses many challenges, there are also many avenues to success.
This story, "Storage tips from heavy-duty users" was originally published by
Computerworld.# Setup IDE: All Text Editor (Install as Python module)
Tutorial Video is available on YouTube.
Thanks **@GDquest** for creating a great tutorial video!
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQgLBnPO2uo)
#### 1. Check the generated modules location
Check the location of the generated modules.
#### 2. Install the modules as the Python module
1. Search and go to the directory `Python.exe` binary is installed.
2. Place the generated modules to the `Lib` directory.
*Note: Be sure the Python version that you are using*
So what: The company said it would be reporting a loss for the fourth quarter but no one expected an outlook of $0.67-$0.72 per share in losses. The company said that steel prices may fall 5% to drive the loss.
To make matters worse, the company is offering $475 million in debt and 25-million shares of stock in new offerings.
Now what: The bad outlook isn't positive but the company will add almost 25% to its shares outstanding with the share offering. Considering both factors, I think this is a stock I would stay far away from. Operating trends are heading in the wrong direction and I don't see any value in a company that's continually losing money.
Interested in more info on AK Steel? Add it to your watchlist by clicking here.---
abstract: 'The Mission Accessible Near-Earth Object Survey (MANOS) aims to observe and characterize small (mean absolute magnitude H $\sim$ 25 mag) Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) that are accessible by spacecraft (mean $\Delta v \sim 5.7$ km/s) and that make close approaches with the Earth (mean Minimum Orbital Intersection Distance MOID $\sim$ $0.03$ AU). We present here the first results of the MANOS visible spectroscopic survey. The spectra were obtained from August 2013 to March 2018 at Lowell Observatory’s Discovery Channel 4.3 meter telescope, and both Gemini North and South facilities. In total, 210 NEOs have been observed and taxonomically classified. Our taxonomic distribution shows significant variations with respect to surveys of larger objects. We suspect these to be due to a dependence of Main Belt source regions on object size. Compared to previous surveys of larger objects [@Binzel_2019; @Binzel_2004; @Perna_2018], we report a lower fraction of S+Q-complex asteroids of $43.8 \pm 4.6\%$. We associate this decrease with a lack of Phocaea family members at very small size. We also report higher fractions of X-complex and A-type asteroids of $23.8 \pm 3.3\%$ and $3.8 \pm 1.3 \%$ respectively due to an increase of Hungaria family objects at small size. We find a strong correlation between the Q/S ratio and perihelion distance. We suggest this correlation is due to planetary close encounters with Venus playing a major role in turning asteroids from S to Q-type. This hypothesis is supported by a similar correlation between the Q/S ratio and Venus MOID.'
author:
- Maxime Devogèle
- Nicholas Moskovitz
- Audrey Thirouin
- Annika Gustaffson
- Mitchell Magnuson
- Cristina Thomas
- Mark Willman
- Eric Christensen
- Michael Person
- Richard Binzel
- David Polishook
- Francesca DeMeo
- Mary Hinkle
- David Trilling
- Michael Mommert
- Brian Burt
- Brian Skiff
bibliography:
- 'MANOS1.bib'
title: 'Visible spectroscopy from the Mission Accessible Near-Earth Object Survey (MANOS): Taxonomic dependence on asteroid size '
---
Introduction {#sec:intro}
============
Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are defined by a perihelion distance $q < 1.3$ AU. The study of NEOs provides access to objects up to 3 orders of magnitude smaller than the smallest observable Main Belt asteroids (MBAs), where most NEOs are thought to have originated. NEOs are also the most accessible objects |
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] | 3)(y+1)(3y+1)(3y+5)<810(9y^4+72y^3+255y^2+444y+308)
\nonumber$$ which is true for $y\leq242$ which evidently yields a stricter bound on $k$.
### The subcase $\ell=1$
The strategy is identical to Section \[g2ellequalszero\], except with $\lambda:=m-y+1$ we claim $$(0,y-1)\oplus(3,y-2)\subset(1,\lambda)\otimes(0,m),\label{eq:g2boi1a}$$ and we omit the redundant arguments for both this containment and to produce the following inequalities, based on $m$ being even or odd, respectively: $$\begin{aligned}
\dfrac{27}{32}y(y+1)(2y+1)(3y+1)(3y+2)&\leq324(54y^4+613y^3+2861y^2+\beta_1y+\beta_2) \\
\dfrac{27}{32}y(y+1)(2y+1)(3y+1)(3y+2)&\leq1620(y+3)(9y^3+65y^2+183y+191)\end{aligned}$$ where $\beta_1=6427$ and $\beta_2=5725$ for display purposes. The first inequality is true for even $m$ with $y\leq1160$ and the second for odd $m$ with $y\leq967$, hence $m\leq2322$ and moreover $k\leq(1^2+3(1)(2322)+5(1)+3(2322)^2+9(2322))/3-4=5400970$.
### The subcase $\ell=2$
The strategy is identical to Section \[g2ellequalszero\], except with $\lambda:=m-y+1$ we claim $$(0,y-1)\oplus(3,y-2)\subset(2,\lambda)\otimes(0,m),\label{eq:g2boi1aa}$$ and so we omit the redundant argument to produce the following inequalities, based on $m$ being even or odd, respectively: $$\begin{aligned}
\dfrac{27}{32}y(y+1)(2y+1)(3y+1)(3y+2)&\leq81(399y^4+5171y^3+\beta_1y^2+\beta_2y+\beta_3) \\
\dfrac{27}{32}y(y+1)(2y+1)(3y+1)(3y+2)&\leq2835(y+3)(9y^3+73y^2+234y+278)\end{aligned}$$ where $\beta_1=28239$, $\beta_2=74821$, and $\beta_3=78570$ for display purposes. The first inequality is true for even $m$ with $y\leq2138$ and the second for odd $m$ with $y\leq1688$, hence $m\leq4272$ and moreover $k\leq(2^2+3(2)(4272)+5(2)+3(4272)^2+9(4272))/3-4<18271135$.
The case $m=0$ {#g2emm}
--------------
Recall $x=\lceil\ell/2\rceil-1$ if $m=0$. Set $\lambda:=\ell-x+1$ so that $\lambda=x+3$ if $\ell$ is even and $\lambda=x+2$ if $\ell$ is odd. We claim that for $4<\ell\leq k$, $$(x-1,0)\oplus(x-2,1)\subset(\lambda,0)\otimes(\ell,0).\label{eq:g2man1}$$ The set $\overline{\Pi}(\lambda,0)$, illustrated by example in Figure \[fig:g21e\], is a hexagon with vertex $(-\lambda,0)$ and its five conjugates under the Weyl group. In particular $\Pi(\lambda,0:\ell,0)$ contains $(x-1,0)$ and $(x-2,1)$ provided $\ell>4$. The angles formed by $\overline{\Pi}(\lambda,0:\ell,0)$ and $T_1$ are 30 degrees and the angles formed by $\overline{\Pi}(\lambda,0:\ell,0)$ and $T_0,T_2$ are 60 degrees, ensuring there can be no contribution from $\tau_0,\tau_1,\tau_2$. Lemma \[fusion\] then implies containment (\[eq:g2man1\]).
[.5]{}
(4.5\*1.414,4.5\*2.4495) – (9\*1.414,0\*2.4495) – (4.5\*1.414,-4.5\*2.4495) – (-4.5\*1.414,-4.5\*2.4495) – (-9\*1.414,0\*2.4495) – (-4.5\*1.414,4.5\*2.4495) – cycle; [0.40825]{}in [-12,-11,...,12]{} [ [0.5\*1.4142]{}in [-8,-7,...,7]{} [ at ([0.40825]{}\*1.414,[0.5\*1.4142]{}\*2.4495) [$\cdot$]{}; ]{} ]{}; [0.40825]{}in [-12,-11,...,11]{} [ [0.5\*1.4142]{}in [-8,-7,...,7]{} [ at ([0.40825]{}\*1.414+0.5\*1.414,1.225+[0.5\*1.4142]{}\*2.4495) [$\cdot$]{}; ]{} ]{}; (-12\*1.414,0\*2.4495) – (12\*1.414,0\*2.4495); (0\*1.414,7.5\*2.4495) – (0\*1.414,-8\*2.4495); (-12\*1.414,4\*2.4495) – (12\*1.414,-4\*2.4495); (-12\*1.414,-4\*2.4495) – (12\*1.414,4\*2.4495); (7.5\*1.414,7.5\*2.4495) – (-8\*1.414,-8\*2.4495); (8\*1.414,-8\*2.4495) – (-7.5\*1.414,7.5\*2.4495); (7.5\*1.414,7.5\*2.4495) circle (0.35); (-4.5\*1.414,-4.5\*2.4495) circle (0.35); (-5\*1.414,-4\*2.4495) circle (0.35);
[.5]{}
(4.5\*1.414,4.5\*2.4495) – (9\*1.414,0\*2.4495) – (4.5\*1.414,-4.5\*2.4495) – (-4.5\*1.414,-4.5\*2.4495) – (-9\*1.414,0\*2.4495) – (-4.5\*1.414,4.5\*2.4495) – cycle; (-3.5\*1.414,-4.5\*2.4495) – (-4.5\*1.414,-4.5\*2.4495) – (-8\*1.414,-1\*2.4495) – (-8\*1.414,1\*2.4495) – (-6\*1.414,3\*2.4495) – (4\*1.414,3\*2.4495) – cycle; (-8\*1.414,0\*2.4495) – (-5\*1.414,3\*2.4495) – (4\*1.414,3\*2.4495) – (-3.5\*1.414,-4.55\*2.4495) – cycle; (-8\*1.414,-1\*2.4495) – (-8\*1.414,1\*2.4495) – (-7\*1.414,0\*2.4495) – cycle; (-6\*1.414,3\*2.4495) – (-4.5\*1.414,1.5\*2.4495) – (2.5\*1.414,1.5\*2.4495) – (4\*1.414,3\*2.4495) – cycle; [0.40825]{}in [-12,-11,...,12]{} [ [0.5\*1.4142]{}in [-9,-8,...,6]{} [ at ([0.40825]{}\*1.414,[0.5\*1.4142]{}\*2.4495) [$\cdot$]{}; ]{} ]{}; [0.40825]{}in [-12,-11,...,11]{} [ [0.5\*1.4142]{}in [-9,-8 |
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] | alley. He stood there for two minutes, at the end of which he walked to the small table on which sat the ten small glasses of vodka. He picked up one of the glasses and knocked back the shot. When he finished he said to everyone, "Onwards to Charleston."
Chapter 31: Gone in the Night
The fundamental idea was that all of the conspiracy and planning, all the talking and risk-taking, and all of the strange friendships and relationships would result in some great action; this action being, of course, the theft; the heist of a lot of grade C artifacts from the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. This was not a Tom Cruise (Mission Impossible), Sean Connery (James Bond) type of action. Maybe it was a tribute to the brainpower employed by the team in its planning. Maybe it was luck. Maybe it was due to soft security by the Hermitage staff. Or maybe it was due to a legacy of bad karma drifting down through the years from the rampages of Lenin and Stalin. Who knows? The fact is, the heist went off without a hitch.
The team did have to make one very important change to the plan at this point. After much discussion, mostly between Roger and Plouriva, they realized it simply wouldn't work having Roger describe to Plouriva beforehand the types of artifacts he wanted from the warehouses. He would have to be part of the heist team and choose the goods that were taken.
Gwen didn't like this conclusion at all. She had planned on sitting comfortably in the Corinthia, playing with Roger and the towels that came off the heated towel rack she loved so much. Now her husband was walking into the line of fire. And it might turn out to be a withering fire. But she kept her mouth shut when it became clear Roger wanted to do this, and that it was necessary. Roger used their telepathy to tell her it was all right.
On D-Day morning Roger went alone to the Hermitage, as usual. Just before lunchtime he left, and met Plouriva outside. She walked him to her office where he spent the remainder of the day, in full view of the grounds staff. Maybe they thought he was the boss' new squeeze, and if that was the case, the staff knew enough not to stick their noses into it.
Early that morning Plouriva got a call from Constantine (on a secure line) saying eight large flatbed trucks were waiting at a construction site two miles from the museum. With this confirmed, Plouriva went into the main museum building and found her counterpart, the head hoity-toity guy that ran internal operations. She told him that today was the day to move the crates from Vladivostok out of the basement work areas, to the warehouse areas, where she would store them for the duration of the exhibit. He looked at her like she was crazy, and said, "Are you crazy? Why didn't you give me some notice?"
She said, "Look, today is the day the construction guys I know off-loaded their trucks at their site. Today is the day the trucks are available. And so today is the day I can get the crates out of your way and out of your building. What's the problem? You want the crates to stay, fine by me."
The hoity guy was exasperated, and looked it, but from past experience he knew enough to not fuck around with Plouriva. The last time he did that, his parking spaces didn't get plowed for two weeks from under a late May storm that dumped two feet of snow on the city. So he bit his lip, called down to the basement level and told the guys down there that today all the crates would be going. This stirred up a hive of activity that Plouriva was pleased to witness. The sixteen huge crates were cleared and lined up ready for loading.
Plouriva went back to her office and smiled at Roger, who was looking at a Russian fashion magazine. He couldn't figure out why Plouriva, of all people, would have a magazine like this in her office, but he enjoyed looking at the Russian models. He was pleased to see the Russian fashion world had not succumbed to the disease the western fashion world has succumbed to, which is a population of emaciated, juvenile, stick-figure models. These Russian babes had substance to them. Plouriva called Constantine and spoke one word: "Go." At 2pm eight flatbeds entered the Hermitage compound through one of the service gates and rumbled up to the rear of the building that had 1285 rooms, including one heck of a lot of bathrooms.
While the hoitys loaded the crates onto the trucks, Plouriva called the two gay guys and told them to stop by her office when they came on duty that evening at 6pm, because she had the forms they had asked for to apply for jobs in her division. This was the signal that the job was on for that night, as planned. She thought she heard choking at the other end of the phone line, but that could have been her imagination.
She, on the other hand, was Cool Hand Luke. She was amazed she was not nervous, not even a little. Excited, maybe, but she had no premonition of disaster. When the head hoity called her and told her the crates were loaded, she jumped in her jeep and zoomed the quarter mile over to the museum. She parked, waved to the hoity, gave him the figure behind her back, and jumped on the running board of the lead truck. She gave the "convoy ho" signal, and the giant diesel engines chugged the trucks into motion. A massive cloud of smoke drifted towards the snow white walls of one of the great museums on the planet. The hoity guy said good riddance to the crates, and the same to the head grounds yahoo.
The convoy meandered away from the museum area and disappeared into the surrounding pine forest. Most of the hoitys didn't know what went on out in "the woods", and didn't want to. Warehouses without end, dumpsites, a quarry, maintenance sheds, vehicle garages, water plants, sewage plants, and god knows what else filled these surrounding lands. This was Plouriva's territory.
Plouriva's plan was to simulate a breakdown in the lead truck when it got to the warehouse district, when she did by opening the hood of the lead truck. She used an old military forklift to off-load two crates and make it look like they were heading for storage. The eight drivers and eight truck passengers hung around the area looking bored, in case any security patrols happened by, while two guys pretended to work on the lead truck engine. Plouriva had made sure that none of her staff would be working in this area. All was quiet.
Plouriva hoofed it back a mile to her office complex and found Roger still looking at the fashion models. She wondered how long he could do this. It was 6pm, and most of the staff had left for the day. She called the security office and told them of the truck breakdown. They had nothing to say. With that, she turned to Roger and said the Russian version of, "Game on."
Roger put down the magazine, looked at her, and said, "Now what." She turned off her computer, took a last look around the space that had been her office for twenty years, and with only a twinge of sentiment, flipped off the lights. They walked outside, hopped into another jeep, and disappeared into the forest.
Plouriva drove to the warehouse complex and parked near the line of trucks. They got out, and Roger looked around. He counted thirty-one large, one-story, wood buildings within sight. He asked, "Is this all?" Plouriva got the American joke, and told him there were four other warehouse complexes similar to this. He said, "Wow." He looked at her, and she looked at him, and it dawned on them both that from this point forward the job would be shear improvisation. The sixteen guys lounging around showed no emotion; they had been part of heists before, and calmly waited for Plouriva's orders. All of them had paper bags of food, and all of them carried handguns under their shirts or on the floors of the trucks.
From her jeep Plouriva grabbed a large pair of bolt-cutters and two flashlights. The warehouses were locked with large, heavy padlocks. Plouriva was solid as a rock as she led the way to the first building, cut the lock, and entered. The lights worked, surprisingly, as this may have been the first time in ten years that anyone had turned them on. Roger entered and looked around.
The first thing he saw was a small painting of a Russian factory. The smokestack was billowing and the workers were filing in one doorway and out another. This was Russian realism from the 1950s. The painting was hanging by wires from one of the horizontal ceiling beams. Roger scanned the packed interior, with aisles running in perpendicular directions, and he looked at Plouriva for guidance. Plouriva had no guidance to provide, and shrugged her shoulders. With that as a statement of reality, Roger realized the same thing Jinny had realized a couple of days earlier, when he faced the task of dealing with the Hermitage perimeter security |
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] | at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:609)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.prakash.eduqueri.camera.onActivityResult(camera.java:87)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onActivityResult(FragmentActivity.java:176)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:5437)
at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:3363)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:3410)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1260)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5052)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:609)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
new logcat:
Unable to decode stream: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /external/images/media/24097: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)
04-12 12:43:02.688 29890-29890/com.example.prakash.eduqueri I/Adreno-EGL: : EGL 1.4 QUALCOMM build: AU_LINUX_ANDROID_LNX.LA.3.5.2.2.2_RB1.04.04.04.154.004_msm8226_LNX.LA.3.5.2.2.2_RB1__release_AU ()
OpenGL ES Shader Compiler Version: E031.24.00.15
Build Date: 08/06/14 Wed
Local Branch: mybranch4057433
Remote Branch: quic/LNX.LA.3.5.2.2.2_rb1
Local Patches: NONE
Reconstruct Branch: AU_LINUX_ANDROID_LNX.LA.3.5.2.2.2_RB1.04.04.04.154.004 + NOTHING
04-12 12:43:02.848 29890-29890/com.example.prakash.eduqueri I/Timeline: Timeline: Activity_idle id: android.os.BinderProxy@424bdc50 time:262597724
A:
You first need to define the onActivityResult in the parent fragment or activity if the current fragment is inside another fragment and the fragment is inside an activity then first define onResultActivity inside the parent fragment and parent Activty. most likely i guess(as you are using viewPager) your fragment is inside some fragment and that parent fragment is inside an activity so follow the following steps:
first define the onActivityResult inside Activity then fragment then the fragment where you are using the camera intent.
onActivityResult in the root parent Activity.
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
}
Inside the child fragment:
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
for (Fragment fragment : getChildFragmentManager().getFragments()) {
fragment.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
} super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
Note: if if your camera intent fragment is inside this fregment then only you have to do this another skip this step.
Now finally implement the onActivityResult in your cameraIntent fragment:
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, final Intent intent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
if (requestCode == CAMERA_CAPTURE_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (resultCode == HomeActivity.RESULT_OK) {
try{
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// downsizing image as it throws OutOfMemory Exception for larger
// images
options.inSampleSize = 8;
final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(fileUri.getPath(),
options);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } catch (NullPointerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} }
} else if (resultCode == HomeActivity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
// user cancelled Image capture
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
"User cancelled image capture", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} else {
// failed to capture image
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
"Sorry! Failed to capture image", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
The fileUri variable is initialized in onClick of button when the camera intent will start.
Finally one important thing while starting your camera intent you have to usegetParentFragment().startActivityForResult(intent,yourrequestCode);
so your star intent will look like:
btnCapture.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg";
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
fileUri = getActivity().getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
getParentFragment().startActivityForResult(intent,
CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
}
});
In above method the fileUri is a String type variable and defined outside the method as it should be used to set the preview of the image as shown in onActivityResult()
Hopefully this will help, if you face any issue do comment, I will help you :) Have a happy codeing :)
EMBED >More News Videos The Easy Fire that started around 6 a.m. in the SImi Valley this morning is inching closer to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.
SIMI VALLEY, Calif. (KABC) -- All mandatory evacuation orders were lifted Thursday for a vegetation fire that sent thousands fleeing and burned nearly up to the walls of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley.The fast-moving blaze grew to 1,723 acres one day after strong Santa Ana winds drove more than a dozen wildfires across California.Fire crews worked through the night to ensure the fire didn't re-erupt after exploding after 6 a.m. Wednesday near the 200 block of West Los Angeles Avenue. The blaze, dubbed the Easy Fire, was 10% contained as of 11 a.m. Thursday. The Ventura County Fire Department hopes to have the fire 50% contained by Thursday night.Cal Fire said the fire was 60% contained by the end of Thursday.Homes in nearby residential neighborhoods were immediately threatened by the flames, even after winds initially seemed to be blowing the fire in a direction away from houses.Hours later, the Ventura County fire said 6,500 homes were in danger. One structure was destroyed. More than 1,000 firefighters worked to battle the flames.About 30,000 people under mandatory evacuation orders were allowed to return home more than 24 hours after the blaze erupted. Officials said re-population was being conducted by neighborhood.Residents said they were relieved to see their homes intact after a hectic morning the day before as they rushed to safety."The cops came over here and told us to leave, so we took the 118 to Topanga all the way around," resident Mike Smith said. "The kids got out of school and we ended up staying in a hotel in Thousand Oaks for the night, and we just got back this morning. Luckily, everything's OK, but |
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27
] | the case of liquid O.sub.2, when activated carbon (charcoal) is used.
It was suggested by C. Boffito et al., in J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A5 (6), 3442 (1987), to use a gettering material, based on a Zr-V-Fe alloy disclosed in GB-A-2043691. This material is actually solving a few of the problems hereinabove, as it can chemically sorb the different gases, responsible for the degrading of the vacuum, and especially hydrogen.
The insulating material however gives rise, during the manufacturing process, to a heavy release of water, which can considerably jeopardize the effectiveness of the sorption, with respect to the other gaseous species, all along the life of the device.
It is therefore a first object of the present invention to provide a process allowing to shorten the time required for evacuating and making ready the insulating jacket of a dewar or of an other cryogenic device, such as for containing and/or transporting liquefied gases.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a process of the kind hereinabove, free from said "boil-off" problems, during the filling of the vessel with liquefied gases, onche the vessel has got empty and after it has come back to room temperature.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a process allowing the elimination of the hazard bound to some of the materials used for the maintenance of vacuum, in particular palladium oxide and activated carbon (charcoal). These materials can react in fact in an explosive way with hydrogen and oxygen, respectively, if either of the two gases are present in a liquefied form, inside the vessel to be insulated and if such a vessel is undergoing a breakage.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a process for obtaining an insulated device (dewar or piping) granting an effective chemical pumping, with respect to the undesired gases, all along the life of the same device.Tight security as NATO Afghan war ends
Security is tight on the streets of Kabul ahead of a ceremony to mark the end of NATO combat missions in Afghanistan. Rough cut (no reporter narration).
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ROUGH CUT - NO REPORTER NARRATION
Security in the Afghan capital Kabul was tight on Sunday (December 28) ahead of a ceremony set to mark the end of NATO combat missions in the country.
The ceremony will formally draw to a close 13 years of combat operations in the conflict in the country, which have left the country in the grip of worsening insurgent violence.
Police armed with automatic weapons were seen searching vehicles and individuals on the streets, a day after Afghanistan's NATO-led foreign force mistakenly killed three civilians in an air strike, Afghan officials said on Saturday (December 27).
The mistaken killing of civilians in air strikes has been a source of anger throughout the force's mission, frequently straining ties between the NATO force and the government.
The latest incident took place in Logar province just south of the capital, Kabul, on Friday (December 26), and it involved nomads who had clashed in a dispute over land, provincial officials said.
Authorities in the area were negotiating a ceasefire but NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) apparently mistook the nomads for insurgents preparing an attack, officials said.
The United States, which provides the bulk of NATO troops in Afghanistan, has poured some $61 billion into training a nascent 350,000-strong security force, seeing it as the lynchpin of a plan to exit its longest war.
U.S. and Afghan commanders have praised the bravery and effectiveness of local soldiers, police and others in the face of a Taliban onslaught that has killed more than 4,600 Afghan security force members already this year.
The Taliban were ousted by U.S.-backed Afghan forces in 2001, following the Sept. 11 attacks on America by Islamist militants using hijacked airliners, and the United States has kept a military presence there ever since.
With the end of the NATO-led combat mission in Afghanistan, the Obama administration said earlier this month it would leave a residual U.S. force of about 10,800 troops behind for at least the first few months of 2015 to help provide support to Afghan security forces.Mr. @JulianRoepcke
We hope to see you around when S-400's come to Turkey.
It's an important alliance for the citizens in Turkey to get a safe place. I'm sure that Turkey will be more strong with this alliance. But we are sure that the people as you will be annoyed about that.Pharmacological characteristics and distributions of sigma- and phencyclidine receptors in the animal kingdom.
The phylogenetic distributions of sigma- and phencyclidine receptors in neural tissues of 13 species and the pharmacological characteristics of these receptors in whole sea anemone and neural tissues of the guinea pig, chicken, and frog were studied. Specific binding of [3H]haloperidol and [3H]N-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]-3,4-piperidine, ligands that bind with high affinity to sigma- and phencyclidine receptors, respectively, was detected in all organisms examined. The order of potencies of various ligands to inhibit 1 nM [3H]haloperidol binding in brains of frogs and guinea pigs or 1 nM [3H]N-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]-3,4-piperidine in chicken or guinea pig brain homogenates was very similar. However, the characteristics and stereospecificity of binding of the two radioligands in sea anemone were different than in higher organisms. The results suggest that sigma- and phencyclidine binding sites are evolutionarily old, as the characteristics of the two sites are well preserved over a range of vertebrate phyla.Therapeutic advances in second-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.
A majority of patients with lung cancer present with advanced disease: approximately 30% with locally advanced disease and 45% with metastatic disease. The prognosis for these patients is poor, with 5-year survival rates ranging from 5% to 15% for stage IIIB disease and < 5% for stage IV disease. For patients confronting advanced disease, chemotherapy is an essential option for disease control and palliation. Although a number of effective first-line regimens exist, virtually all patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) will have disease relapse. For these patients, identifying the optimal treatment course remains a challenge. This article reviews approved and investigational second-line therapeutic options in patients with relapsed advanced NSCLC. Recently, docetaxel has been shown to improve survival in patients with advanced NSCLC who had progressive disease following treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy. Subsequently, permetrexed was compared with docetaxel in a second-line treatment study that showed survival for both patient groups was virtually identical. Recently, erlotinib was associated with significantly longer survival compared with best supportive care in the second- or third-line treatment settings. Salvage treatment for NSCLC is reviewed, and the relative merits of the currently available treatments as well as agents that are pending Food and Drug Administration approval as second-line treatments are discussed.# Extend a Windows file system {#concept_rjc_l5h_ydb .concept}
Sorry. This page is no longer being updated. For the latest information, see [Extend a Windows file system](../../../../reseller.en-US/Block Storage/Block storage/Resize cloud disks/Extend a Windows file system.md#).
Q:
Reversing indices names
I have the following df
b
GRE*BLU 0.000383
RED*CLE 0.000330
BRO*BLA 0.000426
How can I turn it to :
b
BLU*GRE 0.000383
CLE*RED 0.000330
BLA*BRO 0.000426
I just would like to reverse the order of the index (instead of RED*CLE , CLE*RED and so on). It is possible too do so?
My apologize, the previous example wasn't correct, the idea is to reverse strings not characters
A:
Python strings can be reversed using the extended slice syntax:
mystring[::-1]
Select the data frame's index & apply the above, assigning back to the dataframe's index:
df.index = df.index.map(lambda x: x[::-1])
note: edit following edit of original post:
split the index string on the * character, reverse the list & join back:
df.index = df.index.map(lambda x: '*'.join(x.split('*')[::-1]))
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
MIDDLE DISTRICT
DORAL MOON, : No. 23 MAL 2016
:
Petitioner :
: Petition for Allowance of Appeal from
: the Order of the Commonwealth Court
v. :
:
:
DAUPHIN COUNTY, :
:
Respondent :
ORDER
PER CURIAM
AND NOW, this 3rd day of May, 2016, the Petition for Allowance of Appeal is
DENIED.
---
abstract: |
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] | string body, string attachment) needs a string type for the argument attachment. Whereas you're passing an object of type StorageFile, which you get by calling await folder.GetFileAsync(name);
If you want to pass the file path of the attachment you can do:
await kioskclient.sendEmailWithAttachAsync(email_address, "Visit Photo", message, file.Path);
Practical Scriptwriter
Practical Scriptwriter is screenwriting software supporting various US and UK script formats (Stage, Screen, Television and Radio) as required by the BBC and US Screenwriting industry standards. The software runs on the Windows platform only.
The application is notable due to the separation of formatting information from the script itself. This separation is the opposite of a traditional WYSIWYG Word Processor, the data file format does not contain font and layout metadata, this is only applied during the formatting process. The software uses a proprietary file format identified by the .FSC file extension.
Originally released in 2005, the software was rewritten using Windows Presentation Foundation in 2012.
References
Category:Screenwriting software
Category:Windows text-related softwareA full duplex radio (FDR) or full duplex communication scheme refers to a communication scheme for simultaneously supporting transmission and reception using the same resource in one user equipment (UE). In this case, the same resource refers to the same time and the same frequency. FDR communication or full duplex communication is referred to as two-way communication.
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a UE and a base station (BS), which support FDR.
Referring to FIG. 1, in a network state that supports FDR, there are three types of interferences. First interference is intra-device self-interference. The intra-device self-interference means that signals transmitted from a transmission (Tx) antenna and received by a receiving (Rx) antenna act as interference in one BS or UE. Since the signals transmitted from the Tx antenna are transmitted with high power and a distance between the Tx antenna and the Rx antenna is short, the transmitted signals are received by the Rx antenna without almost of attenuation, and thus, are received with higher power than a desired signal. Second interference is UE to UE inter-link interference. In a network that supports FDR, the UE to UE inter-link interference is increasingly caused. The UE to UE inter-link interference refers to interference caused by uplink signals that are transmitted from a UE and received by a neighboring UE. Third interference is BS to BS inter-link interference. Similarly, in a network state that supports FDR, BS to BS inter-link interference is increasingly caused. The BS to BS inter-link interference refers to interference caused by signals that are transmitted between BSs or heterogeneous BSs (pico, femto, and relay) in a HetNet state and received by an Rx antenna of another BS.
Among the three types of interferences, the intra-device self-interference (hereinafter, referred to as self-interference) is influence of interference caused only in FDR. In order to manage FDR, the most serious problem is cancellation of self-interference.Gibson Freezer Parts
Need Help?
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The Gibson appliance brand began as a merger between two icebox manufacturing companies in Michigan in 1908. It has evolved mightily since that time, and is currently a well-respected division of Electrolux. From the first upright freezer in 1946 to its current, varied energy efficient models found in homes throughout America, Gibson freezers -- both upright and chest -- continue to be recognized for outstanding capacity, ease of use, and performance. Whether you've lost your freezer lock key, you need a new deodorizer, your door handle is damaged, or an integral component like a defrost thermostat or compressor needs to be replaced so your food stays chilled, we have the Gibson freezer part selection and guidance to help solve your problem.1898–99 Scottish Cup
The 1898–99 Scottish Cup was the 26th season of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Celtic when they beat Rangers 2-0 in the final.
Calendar
First round
First round replay
Second round
Second round replay
Second round second replay
Quarter Final
Game Abandoned
Quarter Final replay
Semi-finals
Final
See also
1898–99 in Scottish football
References
RSSF Scottish Cup 98-99
1899-1900
Cup
CupTORONTO -- Netflix says it's planning on cracking down on users who use virtual private networks and proxy services to view content not available in their countries.
Many of the company's distribution deals with major studios and content providers are negotiated on a regional basis, meaning certain titles are only available to users in certain countries.
Some Canadians use VPN services to stream Netflix movies and TV shows available in the United States, which according to the website Netflixable has around twice as many available titles.
The U.S. version of Netflix also features more Hollywood blockbusters and recent seasons of popular network shows than its Canadian counterpart.
In a blog post, David Fullagar, Netflix's vice-president of content delivery, said the company is making progress in licensing content across borders but is now implementing new measures to end the use of so-called unblockers and other proxy services.
The company has always been against the use of such services and has said it takes measure to shut them down, but Fullagar said the company is "evolving" its approach to the problem and the new strategy will be in place in the coming weeks.
According to a April 2015 report by Media Technology Monitor, roughly two in five English-speaking Canadians has a subscription to the video-streaming service, with nearly one-third saying they had accessed the American version of the service.Category Archives: QA
Some people describe addiction as a spiritual disease as much as it is a mental, emotional or physical one. Just like depression and other mental illnesses, addiction can be seen as being a deep disconnect within us that severs our connection with our higher power as well as the interconnectedness of our different parts. We…
For those living with addiction, many of us experience what we often refer to as hitting “rock bottom,” that time and place where we feel we’ve fallen as low as we possibly can. In this place, there are some common things many of us think, feel and experience that are memorable and that stay with…
Although depression is a debilitating and paralyzing mental illness, it often goes undiagnosed and therefore untreated. There are a number of reasons why we never reach out for help, many of them having to do with the stigma that still surrounds addiction in our society and in our communities. There is still a common misconception…
There are many factors that can contribute to our addictions – our family’s experience with substance abuse, our genetic makeup, our mental illnesses and our lack of healthy emotional coping skills. One factor we often ignore but that can be particularly problematic is boredom. When we think of boredom, we think of it as being…
A popular wellness trend is decluttering, clearing away the chaos and confusion in our physical spaces, in our lives, and in our minds. When we declutter, we take mindful steps to simplify both our surroundings and our internal environment. We look at what elements are holding us back, in our daily lives, in our homes,…
A huge contributor to our addictions and mental health issues is our lack of self-worth. We feel insecure about who we are, about our illnesses, about where we are in our lives. We feel ashamed of ourselves. Our shame and lack of self-worth make us think we don’t deserve to be happy or experience the…
When we’re struggling with addiction, the logical thing would be to want to get help for the illness that is destroying our lives. When we have a broken bone or any other medical issue, we get help. Why do we so often resist getting the help we need to kick our addictions? What is it…
As parents, our children’s well-being is of the utmost importance to us and is usually our highest priority. We are responsible for their upbringing and their health, and we take our responsibility very seriously. We feel honored to be their parents. When we’re struggling with addiction, our priorities can become totally skewed. The toxic substances…
Those of us living with addiction know just how painful and overpowering addiction can be. We get caught in cycles of using, desperately wanting to quit, feeling remorseful and depressed about our substance use and our inability to stop, quitting for awhile, and then falling right back into using again. This cycle can repeat itself…
If you are struggling with thoughts of suicide, PLEASE call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 1-800-273-TALK (8255). Self-medicating is the term used to describe our use of addictive substances and behaviors to relieve our mental and emotional pain. Rather than actual medication or natural remedies that would help us to heal, we’re relying on toxic…Q:
MongoDB field level encryption with Lambda and Atlas how to include mongocryptd
I try to implement MongoDB client field level encryption with an Atlas M10 cluster and AWS lambda. As far as I understand I would need to have the mongocryptd binary in my path which. How can I bundle this binary with lambda?
A:
You can use Lambda Layer in order to package your dependencies.
The L |
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] | addictive FPS fare: Collect power-ups, armor and weapons as quickly as possible, turn your enemies into piles of pixelated goo and repeat. Sounds simple, yes, but also endlessly appealing and difficult to master.
The only hitches found currently are the lack of certain features (now that the 30 minute to one hour queues of last week are gone) such as some forms of stat tracking and a few of the achievements that have been taken down temporarily. Other than these few bumps in the road, Quake Live succeeds as a beta because if you missed the word “beta” below the game’s current logo, you would barely notice it’s a beta test at all.
There are no words from id Software on an official release, but expect it to be a while before Quake Live moves on from beta as there are plenty more features id Software are planning to add. Can someone say “premium accounts“? Check back for future updates.
(Images via Gamers Lab & Games Radar)PALO ALTO — Maryam Mirzakhani was best known for breaking the mold — and for doing it the hard way. As a high school student in her native Iran, Mirzakhani competed for the International Mathematical Olympiad in the 1990s– a competition in which girls seldom participated.
Related Articles Stanford professor first woman to win Fields Medal Years later, the world-renowned mathematician, by then a Stanford professor, became the first and only woman to receive the prestigious Fields Medal, often described as the mathematician’s Nobel Prize.
Mirzakhani, who lost her long battle with breast cancer on Saturday at age 40, was described by her colleagues as a remarkable mathematician whose skill and passion was unmatched.
“Maryam is gone far too soon, but her impact will live on for the thousands of women she inspired to pursue math and science,” said Stanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “Maryam was a brilliant mathematical theorist and also a humble person who accepted honors only with the hope that it might encourage others to follow her path.
“Her contributions as both a scholar and a role model are significant and enduring, and she will be dearly missed here at Stanford and around the world.”
The eight-decade-old Fields Medal is given every four years to no more than four mathematicians, all of whom are 40 or younger. Mirzakhani, a Palo Alto resident, received the award in 2014 in Seoul, South Korea.
“This is a great honor. I will be happy if it encourages young female scientists and mathematicians,” she said at the time. “I am sure there will be many more women winning this kind of award in coming years.”
Mirzakhani — known for willingly taking the difficult, complicated path to solve a mathematical problem — studied the symmetry of curved surfaces and other theoretical concepts known as “pure mathematics.” In 2008, she joined Stanford, where she taught mathematics until her death.
French mathematician Cédric Villani called Mirzakhani an “emblematic figure for Iran and for women in science.”
“Beautiful mind, beautiful soul, wonderful woman,” he said on Twitter Saturday.
Mirzakhani gained international recognition after winning a gold medal in Iran’s International Mathematical Olympiad in 1994. The following year she nailed a perfect score and two gold medals.
Like our Facebook page for more conversation and news coverage from the Bay Area and beyond.
She went on to college at Sharif University in Tehran and then graduate school at Harvard University, where she was guided by Fields Medal winner Curtis McMullen, who once said she was filled with “fearless ambition.” At Harvard, she was known for her persistence and intense questioning, despite a language barrier.
“To see the kind of courage she demonstrated in saying, ‘This is cool stuff, I want to do it and I can do it,’ is just amazing to me,” said Dana Mackenzie, a mathematics and science writer who lives in Santa Cruz. “From the very beginning she’s been a star.”
Mirzakhani’s 2004 dissertation, in which she solved two longstanding problems and connected the two into a masterful thesis, catapulted her into even greater fame. It yielded papers in each of the top three mathematics journals.
“The majority of mathematicians will never produce something as good,” said Benson Farb, a mathematician at the University of Chicago. “And that’s what she did in her thesis.”
Most recently, Mirzakhani collaborated with Alex Askin at the University of Chicago on one of the field’s most perplexing problems: the trajectory of a billiards ball around a polygonal table. The resulting work was hailed as “the beginning of a new era” in mathematics.
“It’s a day of mourning for mathematics,” Mackenzie said. “She was one of the brightest mathematicians of her generation, and it’s always just a really sad thing when somebody like that leaves too early.”
Reading this on your phone? Stay up to date with our free mobile app. Get it from the Apple app store or the Google Play store.
Mirzakhani was a professor at Princeton University and a research fellow at the Clay Mathematics Institute before joining the Stanford faculty.
She leaves her husband, Jan Vondrák, and a daughter, Anahita./*
* Copyright 2020 ZUP IT SERVICOS EM TECNOLOGIA E INOVACAO SA
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package formula
import (
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strings"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"github.com/ZupIT/ritchie-cli/pkg/api"
"github.com/ZupIT/ritchie-cli/pkg/os/osutil"
)
const (
ReposDir = "repos"
TmpDir = "tmp"
DefaultConfig = "config.json"
PwdEnv = "CURRENT_PWD"
CtxEnv = "CONTEXT"
VerboseEnv = "VERBOSE_MODE"
BinUnix = "run.sh"
BinWindows = "run.bat"
BinDir = "bin"
EnvPattern = "%s=%s"
)
type (
Input struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Type string `json:"type"`
Default string `json:"default"`
Label string `json:"label"`
Items []string `json:"items"`
Cache Cache `json:"cache"`
Condition Condition `json:"condition"`
Tutorial string `json:"tutorial"`
Required *bool `json:"required"`
}
Cache struct {
Active bool `json:"active"`
Qty int `json:"qty"`
NewLabel string `json:"newLabel"`
}
Condition struct {
Variable string `json:"variable"`
Operator string `json:"operator"`
Value string `json:"value"`
}
Create struct {
FormulaCmd string `json:"formulaCmd"`
Lang string `json:"lang"`
WorkspacePath string `json:"workspacePath"`
FormulaPath string `json:"formulaPath"`
}
Config struct {
DockerIB string `json:"dockerImageBuilder"`
Inputs []Input `json:"inputs"`
}
// Definition type that represents a Formula
Definition struct {
Path string
RepoName string
}
Setup struct {
Pwd string
FormulaPath string
BinName string
BinPath string
TmpDir string
Config Config
ContainerId string
}
Help struct {
Short string `json:"short"`
Long string `json:"long"`
}
ExecuteData struct {
Def Definition
InType api.TermInputType
RunType RunnerType
Verbose bool
}
)
type Creator interface {
Create(cf Create) error
}
type MakeBuilder interface {
Build(formulaPath string) error
}
type ShellBuilder interface {
Build(formulaPath string) error
}
type BatBuilder interface {
Build(formulaPath string) error
}
type DockerBuilder interface {
Build(formulaPath, dockerImg string) error
}
type LocalBuilder interface {
Build(workspacePath, formulaPath string) error
}
type Wat |
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5225,
36750,
17783,
216,
36750,
32378,
18140,
64,
25949,
30329
] | uceFunction<SensorReading> {
public SensorReading reduce(SensorReading r1, SensorReading r2) {
return r1.value() > r2.value() ? r2 : r1;
}
}
private static class MyProcessWindowFunction
extends ProcessWindowFunction<SensorReading, Tuple2<Long, SensorReading>, String, TimeWindow> {
public void process(String key,
Context context,
Iterable<SensorReading> minReadings,
Collector<Tuple2<Long, SensorReading>> out) {
SensorReading min = minReadings.iterator().next();
out.collect(new Tuple2<Long, SensorReading>(window.getStart(), min));
}
}
```
```
val input: DataStream[SensorReading] = ...
input
.keyBy(<key selector>)
.timeWindow(<duration>)
.reduce(
(r1: SensorReading, r2: SensorReading) => { if (r1.value > r2.value) r2 else r1 },
( key: String,
window: TimeWindow,
minReadings: Iterable[SensorReading],
out: Collector[(Long, SensorReading)] ) =>
{
val min = minReadings.iterator.next()
out.collect((window.getStart, min))
}
)
```
#### 使用AggregateFunction进行增量窗口聚合
以下示例显示如何将增量`AggregateFunction`与a组合`ProcessWindowFunction`以计算平均值,并同时发出键和窗口以及平均值。
* [**Java**](#tab_java_10)
* [**Scala**](#tab_scala_10)
```
DataStream<Tuple2<String, Long>> input = ...;
input
.keyBy(<key selector>)
.timeWindow(<duration>)
.aggregate(new AverageAggregate(), new MyProcessWindowFunction());
// Function definitions
/**
* The accumulator is used to keep a running sum and a count. The {@code getResult} method
* computes the average.
*/
private static class AverageAggregate
implements AggregateFunction<Tuple2<String, Long>, Tuple2<Long, Long>, Double> {
@Override
public Tuple2<Long, Long> createAccumulator() {
return new Tuple2<>(0L, 0L);
}
@Override
public Tuple2<Long, Long> add(Tuple2<String, Long> value, Tuple2<Long, Long> accumulator) {
return new Tuple2<>(accumulator.f0 + value.f1, accumulator.f1 + 1L);
}
@Override
public Double getResult(Tuple2<Long, Long> accumulator) {
return ((double) accumulator.f0) / accumulator.f1;
}
@Override
public Tuple2<Long, Long> merge(Tuple2<Long, Long> a, Tuple2<Long, Long> b) {
return new Tuple2<>(a.f0 + b.f0, a.f1 + b.f1);
}
}
private static class MyProcessWindowFunction
extends ProcessWindowFunction<Double, Tuple2<String, Double>, String, TimeWindow> {
public void process(String key,
Context context,
Iterable<Double> averages,
Collector<Tuple2<String, Double>> out) {
Double average = averages.iterator().next();
out.collect(new Tuple2<>(key, average));
}
}
```
```
val input: DataStream[(String, Long)] = ...
input
.keyBy(<key selector>)
.timeWindow(<duration>)
.aggregate(new AverageAggregate(), new MyProcessWindowFunction())
// Function definitions
/**
* The accumulator is used to keep a running sum and a count. The [getResult] method
* computes the average.
*/
class AverageAggregate extends AggregateFunction[(String, Long), (Long, Long), Double] {
override def createAccumulator() = (0L, 0L)
override def add(value: (String, Long), accumulator: (Long, Long)) =
(accumulator._1 + value._2, accumulator._2 + 1L)
override def getResult(accumulator: (Long, Long)) = accumulator._1 / accumulator._2
override def merge(a: (Long, Long), b: (Long, Long)) =
(a._1 + b._1, a._2 + b._2)
}
class MyProcessWindowFunction extends ProcessWindowFunction[Double, (String, Double), String, TimeWindow] {
def process(key: String, context: Context, averages: Iterable[Double], out: Collector[(String, Double]): () = {
val average = averages.iterator.next()
out.collect((key, average))
}
}
```
#### 使用FoldFunction进行增量窗口聚合
以下示例显示如何将增量`FoldFunction`与a组合`ProcessWindowFunction`以提取窗口中的事件数,并返回窗口的键和结束时间。
* [**Java**](#tab_java_11)
* [**Scala**](#tab_scala_11)
```
DataStream<SensorReading> input = ...;
input
.keyBy(<key selector>)
.timeWindow(<duration>)
.fold(new Tuple3<String, Long, Integer>("",0L, 0), new MyFoldFunction(), new MyProcessWindowFunction())
// Function definitions
private static class MyFoldFunction
implements FoldFunction<SensorReading, Tuple3<String, Long, Integer> > {
public Tuple3<String, Long, Integer> fold(Tuple3<String, Long, Integer> acc, SensorReading s) {
Integer cur = acc.getField(2);
acc.setField(cur + 1, 2);
return acc;
}
}
private static class MyProcessWindowFunction
extends ProcessWindowFunction<Tuple3<String, Long, Integer>, Tuple3<String, Long, Integer>, String, TimeWindow> {
public void process(String key,
Context context,
Iterable<Tuple3<String, Long, Integer>> counts,
Collector<Tuple3<String, Long, Integer>> out) {
Integer count = counts.iterator().next().getField(2);
out.collect(new Tuple3<String, Long, Integer>(key, context.window().getEnd(),count));
}
}
```
```
val input: DataStream[SensorReading] = ...
input
.keyBy(<key selector>)
.timeWindow(<duration>)
.fold (
("", 0L, 0),
(acc: (String, Long, Int), r: SensorReading) => { ("", 0L, acc._3 + 1) },
( key: String,
window: TimeWindow,
counts: Iterable[(String, Long, Int)],
out: Collector[(String, Long, Int)] ) =>
{
val count = counts.iterator.next()
out.collect((key, window.getEnd, count._3))
}
)
```
### 在ProcessWindowFunction中使用每窗口状态
除了访问被Keys化状态(如任何丰富的函数可以),a `ProcessWindowFunction`还可以使用被Keys化状态,该被Keys化状态的作用域是函数当前正在处理的窗口。在这种情况下,了解_每个窗口_状态所指的窗口是很重要的。涉及不同的“窗口”:
* 指定窗口 算子操作时定义的窗口:这可能是_1小时的翻滚窗口_或_滑动__1小时__的2小时滑动窗口_。
* 给定键的已定义窗口的实际实例:_对于 |
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Size: The size of this unit is larger than many other models. You may need to get a deep enough container or else it may not fit well into smaller containers. Common opinion holds that this circulator is best suited for medium to large sized containers and nothing smaller.
Cost
The cost of the Chefman Sous Vide is one of its attractive features. It is available on Amazon for $69.99. This is a great price for technology of this sort. Also, there is a gift wrap option available when you buy it from Amazon. This lets you get it as a gift for a newly married couple or a relative who loves cooking.
What are customers saying?
Customer reviews indicate that this is a popular sous vide immersion circulator. People who have bought this device like its easy usability and consistent results.
Another perk is its very affordable price tag compared to other similar products. This immersion circulator offers all the basic functions as many other more expensive models without having to break the bank.
However, there have been some serious complaints about getting defective units in the mail. That said, customer service has been quick to replace broken/ defective items.
Some customers feel that the final beeping sound when the food is done is barely audible and they’ve had to use other timers instead.
Should you get it?
The Chefman immersion circulator is suitable for both beginner and professional sous vide cooks. However, you have to remember that sous vide is a slow cooking method.
If you’re okay with waiting and letting your food cook for hours, then this is a good investment. The price, ease-of-use and customer support make it worth the wait. But if you don’t have time to wait for your meals, then you could consider another, faster cooking method.
Conclusion
The Chefman Sous Vide Immersion Circulator is equipped with all the features that a device of this sort should have. Judging from the positive reviews, we can say that this kitchen appliance is a promising one. Keeping things very simply and easy, the Chefman Sous Vide can really help make any recipe better.
If you want to get the same delicious results every time with your cooking, then this immersion circulator is a great investment.
As sous vide slowly reaches domestic settings from restaurants, a good precision cooker has become the need of the hour. And as more and more people become familiar with the concept of sous vide cooking, the demand for immersion circulators and sous vide cookers is on the rise.
Given this demand, many companies have released their best equipment for this cooking technique. Here, we discuss some of the best precision cookers, in terms of effectiveness and popularity that are in the market at the moment.
Here’s a quick look at what each one offers before going into details:
Do you want to nail a Thanksgiving turkey or steak in your first attempt? Or perhaps you want to make cooking easier than conventional methods? If you wish to do so, then the Anova Precision cooker is your best friend in the kitchen. The manufacturers claim that the results you get with their device cannot be achieved by any other cooking method.
Keeping aesthetics and performance in mind, the manufacturers have put together a sous vide device that is highly stylish yet simple to use. With a fairly simple interface, a highly functional clamp and a precision cooking mechanism, you can’t go wrong with this device.
With an 800 Watt motor, the Anova precision cooker circulates water in the container at high speed ensuring that the heat seeps into the food from all sides. This also saves energy and a lot of time that would otherwise be wasted on waiting for the water to heat up to the cooking temp.
This cooker has a temperature range of 25 Celsius to 99 Celsius. With its high-precision technology, even a 1 degree difference is noticed by the cooker. Pumping 8 liters of water per minute, this cooker has a pump speed of 1 GMP. Since it comes with a tank, you do not have to invest in your own. The capacity for this tank is 15 to 19 liters which is more than enough for a middle sized family.
The Anova makes cooking even more fun for you as it comes with an in-app control feature. You can control and program the device using the app. Just select any recipe from the app and the settings on your cooker will get programmed according to the requirements of that recipe.
There is no need to worry even if you are new to sous vide cooking. This is because the Anova comes with an app that has over a 1000 recipes. These sous vide recipes have been formulated and tested by top chefs from around the world. When you start cooking with the Anova Precision cooker, you get cook notifications. This is really helpful for people who need to multi task. You can keep yourself busy with other work while the cooker keeps you notified about the progress of your food.
The app has a user-friendly interface, letting you share recipes with your friends. So the next time your guests ask you what recipe you use for your top notch steak, you can share it with them too. Also, there are numerous video tutorials on the app to teach you sous vide cooking. The step by step instructions make cooking so much easier even for beginner level home cooks.
The different Anova cookers range from $99 to $150. You can go for the Nano version or the bigger sizes, depending on your needs. It has a rating of 4.3 on Amazon, which means it has satisfied many customers.
The Joule Sous Vide cooker is another sous vide machine that is popular among customers. It features a minimalist yet highly elegant design staring with its stainless steel body. The cap and base are both made with stainless steel which makes cleaning very easy. Also, the cold-forged body is resistant to corrosion and will last the test of time because of its durability.
As compared to some other immersion circulators, this one is smaller in size which makes it easy to store. Just keep it in the knife compartment or the silverware drawer to save space.
The supporting app of this cooker is next-level in its features and ease of use. It has a Visual Doneness feature which lets you see how your food will turn out. This lets you see the final results even before you start cooking. The app also has about a 100 cooking guides that will help you excel at sous vide. These recipes have been devised by the in-house chefs at Chef Steps.
Just like the Anova Precision Cooker, this one also has connectivity features. You can connect your phone to the cooker via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. This makes it really easy to control the settings and check on the doneness of the food even when you are not in the kitchen. Since the immersion circulator comes with a magnetic base, it can be attached anywhere easily. The versatile clip makes it compatible to any pot you have in the house.
The Joule Sous Vide immersion circulator is way faster than your everyday circulators out there. It has a wattage of 1100 Watts which heats up water in a matter of seconds while cooking your food at a fast pace too. The settings are easy to program and the temperature settings are precise up to 0.1 F or Celsius.
If you have Amazon Alexa at home, then you are in luck because the immersion circulator can also be controlled with your voice because of its Alexa skill. Weighing only 1.3 pounds, this immersion circulator might just be the lightest one in the market. Do not let the size or weight fool you because the strength of this device is matchless in terms of wattage and precision. It is available on Amazon for $199 and has a rating of 4.2
The Sansaire Sous Vide immersion circulator has a smart clip which can be hooked to any heat-resistant pot. Just do that and you are ready to start cooking.
The 1000 Watt motor heats the water quickly and propels it so that your food does not stay undercooked. Plus, the 360 circulation feature of this immersion circulator has got you covered ensuring that the water bath stays at a consistent temperature. There won’t be any uneven hot/cold spots in the water bath and your food gets exposed to even temperatures during the entire cooking process.
The Sansaire sous vide immersion circulator works with a maximum volume of up to 6 gallons so you can easily feed a party of 8. Weighing 5.9 lbs., this immersion circulator is slightly heavier than other ones on our list. Still, it saves you the cost of expensive vacuum sealing bags as it works just fine with any zip lock or food-grade freeze bag that you may have at home.
The LED screen lets you read the temperature and time settings in any light all the way from the kitchen door. The manufacturers have equipped this device with the latest and most innovative thermometer which keeps the temperature in 0.1 degrees of the desired temperature for cooking a meal. This is why the Sansaire immersion circulator is extremely precise, giving you best results every single time.
It is a model that is most suitable for cooks who want to keep their cooking simple. Unlike the Anova and Joule immersion circulators, the Sanasire does not have connectivity features. However, that does not take anything away from its performance as an exceptional sous vide device.
From salmon fillets to soft-boiled eggs, you can cook everything with this cooker. Made with stainless steel, the cooker will last you a long time since it is corrosion resistant. The body material is also very easy to clean. Just wipe with a damp cloth and you |
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27571
] | one of the awards presented by the Broadcast Film Critics Association at the annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards.
List of winners and nominees
1995–1996 (Best Screenplay)
1997–2000 (Best Screenplay – Original / Adaptation)
2001–2008 (Best Writer)
2009–present (Best Original Screenplay / Best Adapted Screenplay)
See also
Academy Award for Best Story
Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay
BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay
BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay
Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
AACTA International Award for Best Screenplay
Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay
Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
References
S
Category:Screenwriting awards for film1991 New Brunswick general election
The 1991 New Brunswick general election was held on September 23, 1991, to elect 58 members to the 52nd New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada.
As expected, the Liberal Party won a large majority. Many were surprised that the Confederation of Regions Party formed the official opposition. Though they ran even with the PCs in popular vote, their concentration of support in rural anglophone ridings gave them considerably more seats. Weir's personal popularity and name recognition was not enough to give her party more seats as she, and the Tories, had votes relatively evenly spread around the province.
Background
Though Frank McKenna's Liberals were expected to win a second term after sweeping all 58 seats in 1987, any of the other three parties were considered contenders for official opposition.
The New Democratic Party was led by Elizabeth Weir, who had been the strongest and most consistent voice of opposition to the Liberals since her election as party leader in 1988. In the ensuing three years, thanks to the lack of opposition members in the legislature (MLAs), her firebrand style had made her a well-known name in New Brunswick politics.
The fledgling Confederation of Regions Party had been created out of the ashes of the Hatfield Tories when the latter went from majority government to zero seats in 1987. CoR was running numerous former Tory MLAs and candidates, and even some former Tory cabinet ministers. Its base of support was in English-speaking regions of New Brunswick, where many conservatives had become alienated by Hatfield's close relationship with Acadians.
The Progressive Conservatives had been in power for the majority of years since confederation, and 17 straight years before 1987. Even so, the scandals of the final Hatfield years and the growing unpopularity of the federal Progressive Conservatives hindered their success. Additionally they had perceived internal problems having gone through four leaders since the last election: Hatfield, then two-year interim leader Malcolm MacLeod then Barbara Baird, and then Dennis Cochrane.
Close results
A number of races were close 2 or 3 way contests with only a small fraction of votes separating the winner from the losers. The tables below highlight the seats that the three major parties missed by less than 10 percentage points (pp) and the margins between them and the winner.
Results
Results by party
Results by region
Results by riding
Legend
bold denotes party leader
† denotes an incumbent who is not running for re-election
North
Consisting of Victoria, Madawaska, Restigouche and Gloucester county ridings.
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Victoria-Tobique
||
|Larry R. Kennedy 2,854
|
|Carl Skaarup 1,580
|
|Neville J. Crabbe 1,664
|
|Cheryl Ann Elizabeth Pelkey 308
|
|
||
|Larry Kennedy
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Grand Falls
||
|Paul Duffie 3,617
|
|Roy Simon Dee 197
|
|Léo R. Thériault 1,209
|
|Clyde Winchester 207
|
|
||
|Paul Duffie
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Madawaska-les-Lacs
||
|Georges Corriveau 2,906
|
|
|
|Raout Cyr 2,211
|
|Gérard Caron 601
|
|
||
|Georges Corriveau
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Madawaska Centre
||
|Gérald Clavette 2,942
|
|
|
|Don Marmen 1,706
|
|Jean-Marie St-Onge 412
|
|
||
|Gérald Clavette
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Edmundston
||
|Roland Beaulieu 3,686
|
|
|
|Patrick Dalpé 1,156
|
|Réal Couturier 719
|
|
||
|Roland Beaulieu
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Madawaska South
||
|Pierrette Ringuette-Maltais 2,843
|
|
|
|Théo Poitras 1,715
|
|Julien Tardif 209
|
|
||
|Pierrette Ringuette-Maltais
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Restigouche West
||
|Jean Paul Savoie 3,922
|
|Robert A. Boudreau 517
|
|Félix J. Dubé 2,524
|
|Rino Pelletier 302
|
|
||
|Jean Paul Savoie
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Campbellton
||
|Edmond Blanchard 3,599
|
|Ronald Rioux 1,062
|
|Bill Ferguson 934
|
|Douglas Gordon Kingston 593
|
|
||
|Edmond Blanchard
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Dalhousie
||
|Allan Maher 2,804
|
|Isabelle Ann Culverwell Davis 451
|
|Scott Chedore 608
|
|Aurele Ferlotte 1,927
|
|
||
|Allan Maher
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Restigouche East
||
|Rayburn Doucett 3,023
|
|Norman Shea 381
|
|Richard Lapointe 294
|
|Walter Gauthier, Jr. 1,241
|
|
||
|Rayburn Doucett
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Nigadoo-Chaleur
||
|Albert Doucet 4,732
|
|
|
|David Boudreau 466
|
|Raoul Charest 1,696
|
|Ulric DeGrace (Ind.) 714
||
|Albert Doucet
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Nepisiguit-Chaleur
||
|Frank Branch 3,752
|
|Laurie Alan Daley 760
|
|Robert Hornibrook 616
|
|Karen Ann McCrea 1,172
|
|
||
|Frank Branch
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Bathurst
||
|Marcelle Mersereau 4,047
|
|Laurie Joseph Robichaud 1,280
|
|Claire Wilt 1,025
|
|Colette Buttimer 832
|
|
||
|Paul Kenny†
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Caraquet
||
|Bernard Thériault 5,298
|
|
|
|Gilbert Godin 2,279
|
|Roger Duguay 2,167
|
|
||
|Bernard Thériault
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Shippagan-les-Îles
|
|Aldéa Landry 4,831
|
|
||
|Jean Gauvin 4,881
|
|John Gagnon 128
|
|
||
|Aldéa Landry
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Tracadie
||
|Denis Losier 6,374
|
|
|
|Colette McGraw 2,103
|
|Pierre Cousineau 1,427
|
|
||
|Denis Losier
|}
Central
Consisting of Carleton, York, Sunbury and Northumberland county ridings.
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Carleton North
||
|Fred Harvey 2,163
|
|Jack Salmon 857
|
|Dale Graham 2,032
|
|Anna Marie Kilfoil 84
|
|
||
|Fred Harvey
|-
|bgcolor=whitesmoke|Carleton Centre
||
|Allison DeLong 2,087
|
|Lois M. Clark 1,281 |
[
1880,
11472,
8512,
476,
2028,
441,
2712,
4457,
253,
19486,
2250,
670,
2442,
686,
19057,
8,
6255,
3054,
15,
1583,
12661,
326,
2675,
6355,
403,
9542,
281,
2096,
1754,
3365,
327,
2250,
8310,
347,
253,
21546,
3212,
841,
5231,
403,
2007,
5176,
432,
253,
19486,
5231,
534,
3890,
731,
15,
7160,
29254,
16633,
327,
253,
1953,
273,
1880,
11019,
2250,
6385,
83,
4263,
476,
4917,
4685,
273,
271,
5570,
434,
686,
40844,
21546,
2464,
1583,
10725,
327,
49901,
282,
434,
13812,
875,
5694,
8208,
285,
253,
594,
14,
8890,
686,
40844,
21546,
2464,
13036,
21546,
403,
1869,
273,
347,
27855,
281,
625,
16891,
390,
990,
7342,
13,
285,
3021,
347,
625,
5176,
432,
2060,
5694,
6993,
15,
496,
1077,
2969,
5231,
253,
5694,
8208,
476,
320,
253,
2720,
8208,
13,
751,
275,
253,
1083,
273,
3365,
49782,
281,
2118,
581,
434,
9185,
15,
380,
1127,
310,
326,
5727,
253,
5694,
21546,
476,
320,
2326,
275,
253,
769,
13,
253,
2720,
21546,
403,
762,
37501,
407,
253,
2962,
273,
30188,
2652,
249,
13692,
27,
39207,
23626,
11777,
83,
4263,
24802,
6993,
15,
1198,
253,
13232,
273,
4154,
597,
4098,
326,
6385,
83,
4263,
476,
4917,
690,
337,
296,
1436,
4685,
273,
253,
495,
5784,
1436,
13,
10775,
2250,
6385,
83,
4263,
275,
253,
19969,
1537,
1918,
2289,
281,
752,
597,
1067,
253,
686,
43838,
8208,
8,
273,
253,
5570,
13,
891,
15,
70,
15,
253,
1980,
8208,
281,
1347,
253,
5694,
769,
2540,
15,
1292,
13,
14737,
285,
4591,
9582,
351,
9059,
326,
2720,
21546,
2761,
347,
247,
2647,
273,
5426,
2550,
320,
7192,
12718,
327,
253,
3720,
273,
5694,
769,
6385,
83,
4263,
15,
380,
4154,
310,
4270,
327,
253,
5161,
9376,
326,
6385,
83,
4263,
310,
686,
43838,
769,
9864,
4117,
285,
1677,
436,
597,
9059,
806,
326,
5694,
6385,
83,
4263,
310,
417,
4209,
323,
686,
40844,
8208,
8,
4685,
285,
17096,
326,
352,
310,
417,
3309,
15,
380,
6891,
4685,
273,
5694,
31937,
347,
9864,
840,
3400,
253,
3720,
323,
253,
2007,
2762,
1750,
326,
247,
686,
32669,
314,
39612,
8,
2675,
31937,
310,
1896,
15,
18950,
380,
1563,
1650,
2722,
1097,
253,
4757,
285,
253,
14855,
273,
436,
1386,
273,
4154,
27,
11680,
3196,
15,
500,
1441,
21767,
285,
2305,
15,
42703,
15,
380,
3438,
310,
247,
30101,
20997,
665,
17923,
14801,
646,
297,
447,
327,
521,
16028,
3957,
1025,
1363,
15,
380,
6158,
310,
247,
8312,
8872,
382,
665,
17923,
4555,
253,
1072,
1133,
11438,
327,
521,
1327,
266,
383,
3957,
1025,
10349,
15,
1284,
352,
7819,
562,
13,
2305,
15,
42703,
310,
3196,
15,
500,
1441,
21767,
15,
3854,
326,
3196,
15,
21571,
12170,
1097,
3196,
15,
500,
1441,
21767,
434,
285,
2305,
15,
42703,
434,
5231,
15,
15797,
591,
32177,
3196,
15,
500,
1441,
21767,
13,
28129,
2305,
15,
42703,
13,
13194,
253,
1072,
5694,
3425,
7019,
13,
17580,
344,
650,
284,
793,
521,
33756,
293,
285,
10384,
352,
281,
253,
1072,
23989,
629,
273,
767,
1027,
7732,
13,
18289,
253,
1077,
1072,
353,
19450,
4711,
253,
1072,
10143,
275,
3196,
15,
21571,
434,
3998,
15,
3196,
15,
500,
1441,
21767,
434,
5694,
8208,
310,
253,
1072,
347,
2305,
15,
42703,
434,
15,
1723,
13,
3196,
15,
500,
1441,
21767,
434,
2675,
8208,
4518,
19986,
432,
2305,
15,
42703,
434,
27,
5727,
3196,
15,
500,
1441,
21767,
31901,
281,
3157,
521,
3110,
434,
3739,
1617,
13,
2305,
15,
42703,
31901,
281,
15313,
11284,
432,
521,
5487,
434,
41335,
15,
313,
26106,
706,
708,
4591,
9582,
351,
13,
5826,
13,
268,
15,
3495,
10,
831,
310,
247,
11673,
4452,
27541,
1650,
15,
35346,
13,
581,
943,
3877,
326,
253,
1869,
3368,
310,
2581,
2834,
281,
8564,
13,
891,
15,
70,
15,
326,
49958,
9591,
247,
10522,
4254,
327,
271,
36140,
41722,
3110,
285,
9968,
271,
10028,
1436,
323,
8872,
2531,
11284,
812,
2455,
6388,
247,
2962,
273,
8931,
5694,
5231,
2,
21645,
1292,
1677,
326,
1943,
44619,
13,
253,
4154,
310,
326,
31950,
26133,
664,
3091,
4098,
326,
948,
8287,
271,
5570,
434,
11438,
1537,
320,
4209,
323,
4685,
521,
5694,
8208,
13,
533,
359,
3091,
9059,
326,
352,
310,
417,
4209,
323,
4685,
253,
5570,
434,
2720,
8208,
13,
521,
2675,
8208,
285,
521,
3461,
800,
8208,
15,
2635,
13,
359,
3091,
9059,
326,
5694,
9864,
778,
417,
1014,
320,
3309,
323,
4685,
512,
12351,
5231,
15,
6610,
13,
359,
3091,
9059,
326,
247,
1534,
629,
273,
1966,
2675,
31937,
8414,
273,
247,
686,
468,
25455,
2675,
8,
985,
3692,
11454,
3720,
556,
39612,
533,
642,
5694,
3607,
449,
313,
81,
15,
1797,
14,
1423,
10,
30761,
7214,
247,
629,
273,
253,
1895,
8696,
275,
352,
1146,
1892,
281,
8564,
326,
253,
37274,
440,
14,
3230,
383,
41722,
5487,
651,
7027,
1335,
313,
338,
417,
2305,
15,
42703,
651,
452,
281,
18045,
521,
5694,
6993,
281,
253,
5487,
434,
11438,
481,
1292,
4457,
841,
3374,
27855,
281,
253,
5016,
875,
500,
1441,
21767,
16,
17151,
615,
285,
3110,
16,
40312,
303,
13,
1014,
604,
1097,
497,
36140,
41722,
285,
253,
41335,
369,
760,
5486,
281,
3176,
1501,
14,
20936,
13,
309,
1335,
1053,
626,
923,
849,
253,
16055,
22991,
5231,
651,
1007,
326,
1072,
1677,
253,
767,
5799,
10545,
2675,
16,
40844,
21546,
273,
9073,
7147,
8479,
41335,
32,
2058,
1878,
581,
651,
452,
281,
38313,
2007,
2720,
21546,
275,
2305,
15,
42703,
273,
14707,
281,
2847,
41335,
533,
671,
273,
14707,
281,
40646,
521,
5231,
347,
271,
14801,
28857,
1108,
534,
275,
253,
2508,
273,
352,
27146,
2652,
249,
13692,
27,
39207,
23626,
11777,
83,
4263,
359,
513,
417,
2096,
253,
2720,
21546,
273,
2139,
3095,
310,
9968,
1529,
1436,
12718,
1754,
327,
253,
9968,
11438,
15,
3308,
13,
253,
1650,
17433,
38337,
849,
14737,
285,
4591,
9582,
351,
1379,
5694,
9864,
281,
320,
271,
3242,
40894,
21068,
417,
273,
12351,
4736,
14,
27481,
5231,
275,
12699,
342,
253,
12351,
3126,
13,
533,
347,
7000,
11438,
285,
5694,
13896,
10939,
273,
253,
4736,
3634,
15,
309,
513,
1158,
597,
403,
987,
275,
26215,
326,
824,
247,
372,
14,
8882,
780,
1025,
5694,
6385,
83,
4263,
1232,
812,
417,
1918,
441,
686,
40844,
21546,
2464,
1292,
253,
1943,
1895,
342,
436,
1386,
273,
4154,
310,
253,
9376,
326,
436,
3242,
5694,
6385,
83,
4263,
1232,
310,
2686,
752,
310,
1469,
327,
275,
253,
5398,
17894,
14,
1148,
37853,
14174,
15,
1583,
1804,
326,
1677,
326,
3196,
15,
500,
1441,
21767,
285,
2305,
15,
42703,
1347,
253,
1072,
33756,
293,
11438,
253,
3242,
1072,
11472,
8512,
651,
3289,
672,
21571,
40687,
616,
9056,
2250,
6430,
15,
1583,
1646,
281,
1158,
326,
512,
11472,
8512,
403,
27577,
3365,
407,
253,
2540,
11438,
275,
2264,
38562,
432,
253,
1551,
273,
253,
1246,
10076,
285,
643,
2720,
3640,
36689,
253,
2250,
13071,
15,
1723,
13,
581,
943,
1978,
275,
2564,
326,
11472,
23586,
4342,
432,
253,
5068,
1620,
1663,
4516,
824,
247,
6891,
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83,
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15,
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13,
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452,
5125,
326,
323,
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253,
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285,
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273,
253,
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285,
253,
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5886,
4860,
407,
253,
3634,
273,
253,
2250,
310,
2223,
5667,
281,
253,
15673,
15,
20777,
14737,
285,
4591,
9582,
351,
403,
987,
326,
3242,
40894,
5694,
2250,
9864,
2550,
32355,
4096,
2920,
49932,
2720,
21546,
15,
380,
806,
1895,
310,
326,
11472,
8512,
513,
417,
1646,
281,
3365,
26065,
3242,
11438,
285,
3021,
581,
2550,
5467,
326,
253,
3242,
1072,
11472,
8512,
651,
3289,
275,
21571,
434,
3998,
275,
7487,
2975,
3196,
15,
500,
1441,
21767,
285,
2305,
15,
42703,
15,
380,
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285,
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86,
297,
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15,
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247,
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13,
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327,
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556,
643,
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347,
323,
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273,
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323,
253,
22233,
5487,
281,
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253,
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273,
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2581,
685,
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2250,
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15,
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452,
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285,
617,
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875,
271,
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285,
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13,
285,
326,
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297,
303,
272,
273,
253,
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275,
1953,
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18860,
15,
651,
320,
4824,
562,
1682,
604,
344,
2686,
858,
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271,
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285,
273,
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281,
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13,
352,
310,
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417,
594,
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281,
1333,
326,
359,
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452,
271,
1650,
273,
686,
18941,
5231,
14,
19623,
21546,
2464,
31499,
2594,
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273,
530,
22009,
893,
1162,
355,
15,
313,
8971,
10,
275,
2593,
495,
15,
19,
15,
19,
285,
273,
401,
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515,
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355,
15,
313,
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10,
285,
309,
317,
706,
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313,
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10,
275,
577,
15,
20,
15,
18,
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2652,
249,
13692,
27,
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23626,
11777,
83,
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380,
2175,
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317,
706,
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1162,
355,
15,
5826,
285,
401,
462,
515,
74,
1162,
355,
15,
5826,
2085,
1941,
326,
1142,
11472,
8512,
4887,
417,
760,
253,
5694,
5231,
533,
403,
671,
27577,
407,
33876,
1491,
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16,
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13,
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604,
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15,
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275,
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2531,
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347,
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689,
673,
285,
604,
253,
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16,
40312,
303,
310,
247,
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26167,
14,
11717,
326,
476,
22830,
281,
320,
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13,
840,
352,
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281,
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326,
253,
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23586,
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651,
320,
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253,
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15,
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253,
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1895,
275,
436,
1083,
310,
326,
1014,
45960,
2564,
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29075,
1346,
588,
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281,
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15925,
14142,
285,
26167,
14,
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326,
616,
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21546,
403,
2834,
281,
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6894,
2,
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13,
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13,
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627,
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14,
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273,
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253,
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273,
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285,
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2250,
15673,
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275,
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14,
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285,
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3672,
476,
1329,
686,
14785,
14,
24042,
1383,
285,
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14720,
670,
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3054,
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347,
13379,
285,
21044,
15,
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285,
4591,
9582,
351,
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1941,
432,
6551,
40270,
2175,
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326,
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670,
2250,
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285,
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403,
4516,
407,
1027,
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] | whether mirror neurons can tell us anything beyond the overt action about potential 'hidden' mental states. They propose that social interactions are complicated to understand based simply on action observation as the intentions behind these actions are further removed from the overt actions which express them. Their critique focuses on the question of whether mere action mirroring can yield understanding of an agent's 'prior intentions.' They rely on Searle's distinction between motor intention and the so-called 'prior intentions.' Prior intentions are thought of as pertaining to more distal or end goals, and thus as more removed from individual motor acts. In very simple actions the motor intention can be the prior intention, like in the case of simply intending to move one's finger. The point is that whereas the motor intentions can be seen in the act, the prior intentions are underdetermined by the series of 243 Brincker: Moving Beyond Mirroring observable acts. For the sake of argument they grant that mirroring can yield some 1st person understanding of the 3rd person, namely action mirroring in the observer might give access to what they call the 'motor intention' of the agent, i.e. the local intention to perform the motor act observed. But, Jacob and Jeannerod argue that prior intentions almost as a matter of definition cannot be understood solely on the basis of motor act mirroring. The argument is built on the core assumption that mirroring is 'motor act simulation,' and given this they argue first that motor mirroring is not sufficient for 'prior intention' understanding and thereafter that it is not necessary. The narrow understanding of motor cognition as simulation then provides the basis for the further positive claim that a 'purely perceptual' social cognition is possible.306 The following example shows both the strength and the weakness of this line of argument: Consider Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The former is a renowned surgeon who performs appendectomies on his anesthestized patients. The latter is a dangerous sadist who performs exactly the same hand movements on his nonanesthestized victims. As it turns out, Mr. Hyde is Dr. Jekyll. Suppose that Dr. Watson witnesses both Dr. Jekyll's and Mr. Hyde's actions. Upon perceiving Dr. Jekyll, alias Mr. Hyde, execute the same motor sequence twice, whereby he grasps his scalpel and applies it to the same bodily part of two different persons, presumably the very same MNs produce the same discharge in Dr. Watson's brain. Dr. Jekyll's motor intention is the same as Mr. Hyde's. However, Dr. Jekyll's social intention clearly differs from Mr. Hyde's: whereas Dr. Jekyll intends to improve his patient's medical condition, Mr. Hyde intends to derive pleasure from his victim's agony. (Jacob & Jeannerod, 2005, p. 23) This is a terrifically bizarre example. Firstly, one should note that the thought experiment is rather difficult to imagine, i.e. that surgically performing a targeted operation on an anaesthetized patient and cutting an alert person for sadistic pleasure could ever involve a series of identical motor actions!307 But given that big concession, the argument is that 306 "...we shall grant that simulating an agent's movements might be sufficient for understanding his motor intention, but we shall argue that it is not sufficient for understanding the agent's prior intention, his social intention and his communicative intention. Then, we shall argue that motor simulation may not even be necessary for understanding all perceived actions. Finally, we shall argue that a significant part of human social cognition consists of a 'perceptual social' system whose neural basis has perceptual but no motor properties." (p.21-22) 307 Only a part of the problem lies in it being hard to imagine that the tortured un-anaesthetized victim would lie still (if not Mr. Hyde would have to accommodate his motor acts to the victim's movements). But beyond these issues pertaining to the interaction between Jekyll/Hyde and patient/victim, even if both were anaesthetized and the agony was only meant to appear post-operation, I still don't see how the broader intentional actions would look that same given the two distinct regulatory social/prior intentions of helping versus causing agony? At least one would have to ADD further prior intentions in Mr. Hyde of wanting to cause agony but also of wanting to disguise his actions as an appendectomy – which in the detail of it 244 Brincker: Moving Beyond Mirroring we do not understand the prior intentions of why someone is cutting another person solely based on the cutting movements. Thus, the example underscores how Jacob and Jeannerod take motor simulation to be an exact covert reproduction not of perceived goal-directed actions in concert with the perceived environment, but as detailed movements and motor commands independently of the goal context. I do think they are right in concluding that such a de-contextualized motor mirroring process could not give us 'prior intentions.' But the big problem with this line of argument is the assumption that this exact motor mirroring process is actually what is going on in the premotor-parietal circuits. They suggest that given that Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde perform the same scalpel movements the exact same mirror neurons would fire when Watson observes their respective action sequences. They seem to think that all mirror neurons are modulated simply by the observed movements in total abstraction from the rest of the present scenario and other prior knowledge informing the action perception. However, one should keep in mind that mirror neuron findings from the beginning never really supported such a narrow kinematic mirroring process. Rather, the findings have suggested that for example the presence and knowledge of the object and the goal relation indicated by the context of the action is often essential to the modulation.308 Jacob and Jeannerod are right that exact covert motor action simulation cannot uncover purposefully disguised prior intentions. The first problem is that mirror neurons do not seem to simply simulate exact movements and thus one cannot assume that the exact same mirror neurons would fire in Watson's brain in watching respectively Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The mirror neurons and overall visuomotor response might not simply depend on Mr. Hyde's ability to replicate a string of surgical cutting movements, but also on whether Watson has other contextual clues such as for example the lack of concern for the screaming victim to suggest the presence of sadistic rather than healing action goals. I have earlier discussed Umilta and her colleagues' findings that many mirror neuron activities depend on the perceived and inferred relationship between an action and its target/goal, and that the pantomiming of the action in question is relatively ineffective. would be carried out best if he actually did perform an appendectomy – and of course intended to perform one. Thus, it is just not so straightforward to say that we here have an example of 'same actions-different intentions.' 308 See discussion of Umilta et al. (2001) in section 3.2.2 and of Fogassi et al. (2005) and Iacoboni (2005) in 4.3.1 245 Brincker: Moving Beyond Mirroring The studies by Iacoboni et al. 2005 and Fogassi et al. 2005 provide evidence that many mirror neurons reflect not only the motor actions but are also modulated by contextual information about end goal/intentions. Thus, only if Mr. Hyde miraculously succeeds in perfectly disguising his sadistic intentions as appendix operations over time and if the patient/victim is a cooperative Zen-master that can pretend to be anaesthetized, then it does seem reasonable to assume that the mirror neuron response would be exactly the same. But the second problem in this case is that even hardcore mindreading theory theorists will have to grant brilliant actors and Zen-masters that their prior intentions are difficult to decipher! In other words, if the intention is perfectly disguised, then – short of telepathy there is nothing to 'mind-read' for any hypothesized social cognitive process. Thus, this and other cases of brilliant deception might not do much in terms of arguing that mirror neurons are unimportant to our normal successful instances of social cognition and intention understanding.309 However, even if mirror neuron activity observing the doctor and the sadist is not exactly the same, there is of course still a question of whether the sort of goal and immediate action modulation happening in pre-motor and parietal areas can support 'mind-reading', and meaningful reasoning about mental states such as beliefs and desires. Jacob and Jeannerod mention evidence from neuroimaging studies suggesting that reasoning about action intentions and beliefs are supported by different brain areas, and that the action intention understanding is a significantly earlier skill in the developmental process than mind-reading310. I have already in section 4.2.6 discussed the classic false belief test that the notorious difficulties it poses to children under 3 1/2-4 years old. I argued in that connection that it is not certain that the children's problems narrowly have to do with social cognition and the understanding of the beliefs of others. Rather, I proposed that an alternative reason could be that small children are unable to decouple from their own perspective and pragmatic affordance structure. Thus, these findings might not be evidence against a role of mirror neurons in social cognition as such. I mentioned, that 309 In a cases of masterful deception, one might actually suggest that the deception itself is the main prior intentions controlling the overt actions performed – since a good old fashioned sadist presumably would want to see the victim's pain...And, maybe one should think of the specific prior intention of attempting to mislead and keep others in the dark about ones true intentions as a rather special case. At least it might be ill advised to case study social deception for the purpose of theorizing social understanding. 310 They refer here to the following articles: Baron-Cohen (1995). Leslie and Thaiss (1992). Frith and Frith (2003). Saxe et al. (2004). 246 Br |
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] | kick in.
Some people shop in online shops because they feel that they can save more money that way. It is true if you know how to shop online effectively. Here are some tips that you can do in order to buy those things that you need online:
Look for authentic online shops. There might be some stores that are only pretending to sell some stuff in order to gain some money from unsuspecting victims. Ask for the recommendations of friends and family members.
Look for shops that give free shipping depending on how much you are willing to spend. Free shipping will always save you a lot of money.
Know your size. If you will purchase items like a ring that are cheap but do not fit you, you are only wasting your money. (Try to check out jewelry stores in salt lake city for customized rings if you are planning to buy one.)
These tips will help you out in shopping for the right things that you need online.Joyce Vance, former U.S. attorney, talks with Rachel Maddow about the depth of experience and know-how the FBI, ATF and Postal investigators bring to cases like the bombs sent to prominent Democrats today, making speculation a fool's game.Q:
Mongo field A greater than field B
i'm trying a simple query in Mongo which in MySQL would look like this.
select * from emails where bounceCount > sentCount;
So far I have.
db.email.find({ bounceCount : { $gt : sentCount } } );
But I get this error
JS Error: ReferenceError: sentCount is not defined (shell):0
How do I reference the sentCount in that shell?
A:
Everyone seems to mention $where without really knowing that it is:
slow
insecure (evaled)
JavaScript, not MongoDB internals
And, on versions prior to 2.4, single threaded and global locked
Another method which would be a lot better for about 99% of cases is to use the aggregation framework:
db.col.aggregate([
{$project: {ab: {$cmp: ['$bounceCount','$sentCount']}}},
{$match: {ab:{$gt:0}}}
])
A:
It should do the trick:
db.emails.find({ $expr: { $gt: [ "$bounceCount" , "$sentCount" ] } });
Here is the reference where I found it:
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/expr/#op._S_expr
A:
db.so.find("this.bounceCount > this.sentCount") is what you are looking for.
Equivalent: db.so.find({"$where":"this.bounceCount > this.sentCount"})
Documentation: http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/where/
Shell output:
> db.so.insert({bounceCount:1, sentCount:2})
> db.so.insert({bounceCount:5, sentCount:3})
> db.so.insert({bounceCount:5, sentCount:4})
> db.so.insert({bounceCount:5, sentCount:7})
> db.so.insert({bounceCount:9, sentCount:7})
> db.so.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("516d7f30675a2a8d659d7594"), "bounceCount" : 1, "sentCount" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("516d7f37675a2a8d659d7595"), "bounceCount" : 5, "sentCount" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("516d7f3b675a2a8d659d7596"), "bounceCount" : 5, "sentCount" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("516d7f3d675a2a8d659d7597"), "bounceCount" : 5, "sentCount" : 7 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("516d7f40675a2a8d659d7598"), "bounceCount" : 9, "sentCount" : 7 }
> db.so.find({"bounceCount":5})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("516d7f37675a2a8d659d7595"), "bounceCount" : 5, "sentCount" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("516d7f3b675a2a8d659d7596"), "bounceCount" : 5, "sentCount" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("516d7f3d675a2a8d659d7597"), "bounceCount" : 5, "sentCount" : 7 }
> db.so.find("this.bounceCount > this.sentCount")
{ "_id" : ObjectId("516d7f37675a2a8d659d7595"), "bounceCount" : 5, "sentCount" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("516d7f3b675a2a8d659d7596"), "bounceCount" : 5, "sentCount" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("516d7f40675a2a8d659d7598"), "bounceCount" : 9, "sentCount" : 7 }
It takes two to tango. Two hemispheres of your brain, that is. USC researchers are working to pin down the exact source of creativity in the brain - and have found that the left hemisphere of your brain, thought to be the logic and math portion, actually plays a critical role in creative thinking.
"We want to know: how does creativity work in the brain?" said Lisa Aziz-Zadeh, assistant professor of neuroscience at the USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences.
If you paint or sculpt, you may think of yourself as right-brained. The right hemisphere of your brain is often thought to be the creative half, while the left is thought to be the rational, logical side.
But a new study from a team led by Aziz-Zadeh demonstrates that while the right half of your brain performs the bulk of the heavy lifting when you're being creative, it does call for help from the left half of your brain.
The study, which focuses on how the brain tackles visual creative tasks, supports previous findings about how the brain handles musical improvisation.
Coauthored by USC graduate student Sook-Lei Liew and USC undergrad Francesco Dandekar, the study was posted online in Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience in February.
"We need both hemispheres for creative processing," said Aziz-Zadeh.
Aziz-Zadeh and her team used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to scan the brains of architecture students, who tend to be visually creative.
While being scanned, the subjects were shown three shapes: a circle, a C, and an 8. They were then asked to visualize images that could be made by rearranging those shapes - for example, a face (with the 8 on its side to become the eyes, the C on its side to become the smiling mouth, and the circle in the center as the nose).
They were also asked to simply try to piece three geometric shapes together with their minds and see if they formed a square or a rectangle - a task that requires similar spatial processing, but not necessarily creativity.
The creative task, even though it was mainly handled by the right hemisphere, actually lit up the left hemisphere more than the non-creative task. The results indicate that the left brain is potentially a crucial supporter of creativity in the brain.
Aziz-Zadeh said she plans to explore more of how different types of creativity (painting, acting, singing) are created by the brain - what they have in common, and what makes them different.
Neandertals faced extinction before the arrival of modern humansUppsala, Sweden (SPX) Mar 05, 2012New findings from an international team of researchers show that most neandertals in Europe died off around 50,000 years ago. The previously held view of a Europe populated by a stable neandertal population for hundreds of thousands of years up until modern humans arrived must therefore be revised.
This new perspective on the neandertals comes from a study of ancient DNA published in Molec ... read more
The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2012 - Space Media Network. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency.
All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy StatementSLTC
SLTC formed a 3 year base in its low range on very quiet volume . January 2013, the stock moved out of this base range on low volume . This is a very good signal. The stock is still |
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] | of "grossly mismanaging the storing, handling, and processing of the complainant's reprisal file."
In December 2010, the auditor general criticized Dion's predecessor, Christiane Ouimet, who was found to have retaliated against employees and generally acted inappropriately while in office.
David Hutton, executive director of Federal Accountability Initiative for Reform, said Tuesday that Dion "has too much discretion" in the handling of complaints, and "he always uses his discretion to protect the government."
Hutton said FAIR was kicked out of the integrity commissioner's advisory board for publicly criticizing the office.
He said FAIR is in contact with 50 government whistleblowers, many of whom Hutton said have had negative experiences with Dion's office.
Edith Lachapelle, spokeswoman for the integrity office, said the misconduct described in the auditor general's report "is almost impossible to happen again."
Lachapelle said the problems with the two files started at the beginning of Dion's mandate and the office has "covered all the bases to assure that these isolated incidents do not happen again."#
# Copyright 2020-present Facebook. All Rights Reserved.
#
# This program file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program in a file named COPYING; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
# Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#
FILESEXTRAPATHS_prepend := "${THISDIR}/files:"
SRC_URI += " file://setup-ipmbd.sh \
file://run-ipmbd_0.sh \
file://run-ipmbd_4.sh \
"
do_install() {
dst="${D}/usr/local/fbpackages/${pkgdir}"
bin="${D}/usr/local/bin"
install -d $dst
install -d $bin
install -m 755 ipmbd ${dst}/ipmbd
ln -snf ../fbpackages/${pkgdir}/ipmbd ${bin}/ipmbd
install -d ${D}${sysconfdir}/init.d
install -d ${D}${sysconfdir}/rcS.d
install -d ${D}${sysconfdir}/sv
install -d ${D}${sysconfdir}/sv/ipmbd_0
install -d ${D}${sysconfdir}/ipmbd_0
install -d ${D}${sysconfdir}/sv/ipmbd_4
install -d ${D}${sysconfdir}/ipmbd_4
install -m 755 setup-ipmbd.sh ${D}${sysconfdir}/init.d/setup-ipmbd.sh
install -m 755 run-ipmbd_0.sh ${D}${sysconfdir}/sv/ipmbd_0/run
install -m 755 run-ipmbd_4.sh ${D}${sysconfdir}/sv/ipmbd_4/run
update-rc.d -r ${D} setup-ipmbd.sh start 65 5 .
}
FBPACKAGEDIR = "${prefix}/local/fbpackages"
FILES_${PN} = "${FBPACKAGEDIR}/ipmbd ${prefix}/local/bin ${sysconfdir} "
INHIBIT_PACKAGE_DEBUG_SPLIT = "1"
INHIBIT_PACKAGE_STRIP = "1"
When using relatively generic search terms like "web" or "SMS" in the iOS App Store, users now receive inline "advertisements" for Apple's built-in equivalents before any third-party apps are shown.
Each placard is the same size as a normal app page, but features a different design with fewer elements— the app's icon, a small market blurb about its features, and a direct link to the app or to Apple's website. The interstitials were first noticed by MacStories.
A search for "web," for instance, returns Safari's familiar compass logo with accompanying text that prods the reader to "see the web the way it was meant to be seen" and a button that switches to Apple's browser. Using the term "SMS" shows a similar format, but swaps the application button for a "Learn More" link to the Messages marketing page on Apple.com.
As noted by MacStories, this is not the first time Apple has manually altered results for specific search terms. Searching for "maps" still brings a link to a listing of alternatives to Apple's built-in navigational aide that was first introduced after the disastrous release of Apple Maps in iOS 6.
The App Store search and ranking system is often criticized by developers, and Cupertino's latest move will likely add fuel to that long-burning fire. The company has made several efforts to improve discoverability in the store, most notably acquiring cross-platform app indexing startup Chomp in 2012.Cartoonist Bill Ansell had a heart transplant at Harefield Hospital in 1991. Shortly after his treadmill/exercise test he drew this cartoon.
10 years on and they still use this technique. Only now we have Ann who has added an extra torture, she I am sure puts her hands in the freezer for 10 minutes before touching any patients, especially me.
So what do they do to you? First of all they attach ecg stickers to your chest, then check your pulse and blood pressure, then to make you feel really comfortable and at ease, call for a doctor to attend while the test takes place in case they are needed.
Now you step on to the treadmill, the ecg leads are attached to the stickers on your chest, the blood pressure arm band is left on your arm, then a clip is put on your nose, and then you have to put a mouth piece in your mouth so that the amount of oxygen you breathe in, and the amount of carbon dioxide you breathe out during the test can be monitored.
Ok your under starters orders and we're off, not to bad at first on the flat at a steady pace. Three minutes on and suddenly were going up hill, still not so bad ecg and blood pressure being taken, Ann then with a big smile asks if you are feeling ok, I am sure she is enjoying every minute. Another three minutes even higher and a little faster, now I am being to feel tired, this thing in my mouth isn't helping, nine minutes done and up a little higher. 9 minutes 47 seconds and my calf muscles have had enough and the test is stopped, now Ann is almost laughing she I can tell really does enjoy this part of her job.
Apparently I didn't do to bad, Ann then tells me I won't have to do this test again, then just as I begin to relax and smile, she adds with the mouth piece. She really is evil, but for some reason I still like her. I may even buy her a Christmas present (a pair of woolen gloves).# [](http://angular-translate.github.io)
[](https://greenkeeper.io/)
 [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/angular-translate) [](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/angular-translate) [](https://travis-ci.org/angular-translate/angular-translate)   
This is the repository for angular-translate.
angular-translate is a JavaScript translation library for AngularJS 1.x app.
For more information about the angular-translate project, please visit our [website](https://angular-translate.github.io).
## Status
| Branch | Status |
| ------------- |:-------------: |
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] | mixture is loaded under acidic conditions so that the positively charged peptides bind to the column. By increasing the salt concentration, peptides are displaced according to their charge, while by applying a pH gradient, peptides are resolved according to their isoelectric point (pI). Thus, positively charged peptides bind to the SCX column when the actual buffer pH is lower than their pI.
4.2. Reversed-Phase Chromatography (RP) {#sec4.2}
---------------------------------------
This most widespread LC-method applied in proteomics allows neutral peptide separation according to their hydrophobicity. The separation is based on the analyte partition coefficient between the polar mobile phase and the hydrophobic (nonpolar) stationary phase. The trapped peptides are then eluted using an organic phase gradient, usually acetonitrile. The ion-pair chromatography relies upon the addition of ionic compounds to the mobile phase to promote the formation of ion pairs with charged analytes. These reagents are comprised of an alkyl chain with an ionisable terminus. The introduction of ion-pair reagents increased the retention of charged analytes and improved peak shapes. Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and formic acid (FA) have been extensively used as ion-pairing reagents \[[@B35]\].
4.3. Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography (2D-LC) {#sec4.3}
--------------------------------------------------
Multidimensional analytical methods, having orthogonal separation power, are required to reduce sample complexity and increase the proteome coverage. The separation of peptide mixtures by 2D-LC has been performed using several orthogonal combinations such as AX coupled to RP (AX/RP), size exclusion chromatography coupled to RP (SEC/RP), and affinity chromatography coupled to RP (AFC/RP). In most shotgun proteomic analyses, the second dimension is performed by RP because the mobile phase is compatible with MS \[[@B36]\].
It has been shown that SCX is an excellent match to RP for multidimensional proteomic separations. In offline mode, the eluted fractions of the first dimension (SCX) are collected and then subjected to the second dimension (RP). Online approaches are faster with less sample loss due to the direct coupling of the two dimensions. In multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT) the SCX and RP stationary phase are packed together in the same microcapillary column. It was developed in the Yates laboratory and the results showed a high number of protein identifications, including low abundant ones \[[@B37]\]. This technology shows good separation power and presents a prime example of the enhanced proteome coverage in bottom-up proteomic approaches \[[@B38]\]. Several studies employed MudPIT in plant proteomics and its usage in this field was been previously reviewed \[[@B39], [@B40]\].
4.4. OFFGEL Electrophoresis (OGE) {#sec4.4}
---------------------------------
The recently developed OFFGEL fractionator allows liquid-phase peptide IEF. The separation is carried out in a two-phase system with an upper liquid phase, containing carrier ampholytes and buffer-free solution, divided into 12 or 24 compartments and a lower phase, which is the IPG strip \[[@B41]\]. After sample loading into the wells and application of a voltage gradient, peptides migrate through the IPG strip until they reach their pI at a given compartment. After IEF, peptides can be easily recovered in solution for further analysis. OGE has high loading capacity and resolution power \[[@B41]\]. Unlike LC fractionation, OGE provides additional physiochemical information such as peptide pI, which is a highly valuable tool to corroborate MS results, sort false positive rates, and increase the reliability of the identification procedure. While a study comparing MudPIT to OGE fractionation for the high-resolution separation of peptides revealed comparable results using both platforms \[[@B42]\], others showed that the IPG as a first dimension separation strategy is superior to SCX with a salt gradient \[[@B43]\] or pH gradient \[[@B44]\] for the analysis of complex mixtures. In contrast, Yang and coworkers reported that RP-LC offered better resolution and yielded more unique peptide and protein identifications in comparison to OGE in proteomic analysis of differentially expressed proteins in long-term cold storage of potato tubers \[[@B45]\]. During the last few years the use of OGE in plant proteomics has increased. Its application allowed the recovering of wheat soluble proteins extracted from leaves \[[@B46]\]. OGE was furthermore compared to classical IEF on microsomal fractions of 5 plant species. OGE performed slightly better in the identification of proteins with transmembrane domains and significantly increased the number of proteins in the alkaline range \[[@B47]\]. Finally, this technique has also been used on microsomal proteins extracted from *M. truncatula* roots to investigate the iTRAQ labelling effect on peptide isoelectric point and thus their focusing behaviour in OGE \[[@B48]\].
The long running time of OGE (which varies from few hours to 2-3 days) in comparison with other offline technique was the main disadvantage associated to this novel technique.
5. MS-Based Quantitation {#sec5}
========================
"*"Mass spectrometry-based proteomics turns quantitative" \[[@B49]\]*"
In the last decade, MS has known a tremendous progress in proteomics and has increasingly established itself as a key tool for the analysis of complex protein samples notably after the availability of protein sequence databases and the development of more sensitive and user-friendly MS equipment \[[@B50]\]. A new toolbox of label-based and label-free quantitative proteomic methods is currently available. "To label or not to label," to answer this question and select the appropriate quantitative approach some considerations should be taken into account. Different proteomic approaches vary in their sensitivity, and the variability of each method should be defined *a priori* together with the workflow and sample-specific characteristics \[[@B51]\]. The number of biological and technical replicates is also critical, the greater the number of replicates, the more representative the results will be for the general population. Several studies have focused on the comparison of label-based and label-free methods for quantitative proteomics and the results showed that there is no superiority and that the accuracy of the acquired results depends on the experimental set-up \[[@B52]\].
6. Overview of Label-Based Proteomic Approaches {#sec6}
===============================================
"*"Stable isotope methods for high-precision proteomics" \[[@B53]\]*"
The labelling methods for relative quantification studies can be classified into two main groups: chemical isotope tags and metabolic labelling. These approaches are based on the fact that both labelled and unlabelled peptides exhibit the same chromatographic and ionisation properties but can be distinguished from each other by a mass-shift signature. In metabolic labelling, the label is introduced to the whole cell organism through the growth medium, while in chemical labelling, proteins or peptides are tagged through a chemical reaction \[[@B3]\].
6.1. Chemical Labelling {#sec6.1}
-----------------------
### 6.1.1. Proteolytic Labelling {#sec6.1.1}
^18^O stable-isotope labelling is a simple, fast, and reliable method that takes place during proteolytic digestion in presence of heavy water (H~2~ ^18^O) \[[@B54]\]. Samples undergo enzymatic digestion either in presence of H~2~ ^16^O (unlabelled sample) or H~2~ ^18^O (labelled sample). The natural catalytic activity of serine proteases (e.g., trypsin, Lys-C, and Arg-C) can exchange both C-terminal oxygen atoms with a "heavy" ^18^O from water in the surrounding solution. The first ^18^O atom is introduced upon the cleavage of the peptidic amide bond, while the second ^18^O atom is introduced when the cleaved peptide is bound to the enzyme as a reaction-mechanism intermediate ([Table 1](#tab1){ref-type="table"}). The resulting peptides, 2 or 4 Da heavier than their unlabelled counterparts, are pooled with the unlabelled peptide mixture and peak intensities of the isotopic envelopes are compared, which can be resolved in medium-high resolution mass spectrometers \[[@B55]\]. Trypsin-catalyzed ^18^O isotopic labelling has not often been used in plant proteomics and only one application was found ([Table 2](#tab2){ref-type="table"}). Nelson and coauthors has used ^18^O isotopic labelling for relative quantification of the degree of enrichment of *Arabidopsis* plasma membrane proteins \[[@B56]\]. The main drawback of this technique, despite optimization by Staes et al. \[[@B57]\], is that the exchange reaction is rarely complete for all peptides, resulting in a complex isotopic pattern due to the overlap of the unlabeled and singly and doubly labelled peptides.
### 6.1.2. Isotope-Coded Affinity Tags (ICAT) {#sec6.1.2}
One of the first labels used for differential isotope labelling consists of three functional elements: a specific chemical reactive group that binds to sulfhydryl groups of cysteinyl residues, an isotopically coded linker with light or heavy isotopes, and a biotin tag for affinity purification ([Table 1](#tab1){ref-type="table"}) \[[@B58]\]. The proteins containing cysteine residues are labelled either with light or heavy isotopes, where the latter form has eight ^13^C atoms. Afterwards, light- and heavy-labelled samples are pooled and proteolytically cleaved. Subsequently, the complexity of the sample is reduced prior to MS analysis through the purification of tagged cysteine-containing peptides by affinity chromatography using biotin-avidin affinity columns. Peptide pairs with 8 Da mass-shifts are detected in MS scans and their ion intensities are compared for relative quantitation. ICAT labelling takes place at |
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] | where there are gaps and go directly to the area where there\'s a problem. So it\'s very useful \... it\'s making me very proud as a manager -- and I\'m confident!\" \[from the unpublished report by Alexander, cited above\].
These testimonies from students have confirmed that much of the curriculum holds relevance for health workers in their day-to-day working environments.
Crucial to developing distance education programmes is clarity regarding the delivering institution\'s objectives \[[@B9]\]: in our case, although the costs to both students and the institution are considerations, the primary objective has been to broaden access to public health education. The SOPH\'s increased intake and success rate since 2000 suggests that this is being achieved. Since commencement of the post-2000 distance education model, SOPH\'s reach in Africa has expanded dramatically, with almost 300 registered students in 2007 from 19 countries. Completion rates measured over seven years have improved dramatically as systems problems have been ironed out and SOPH\'s experience base grows (Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}).
{#F2}
These improvements must in part be attributed to selected strategies put in place over the past five years:
• creation of a comfortable learning environment by providing as much information as is manageable about the programme upfront, including learning target dates, academic strategies and time management skills;
• increased regularity of supportive communication between administrative and academic staff and students, with an emphasis on motivational communication, e.g. through regular \"student memos\";
• embedding academic support within assignments, which includes the requirement to perform to particular standards, support in doing so and penalties where this is not done;
• embedding in-text tasks and assignments in students\' own workplace practice;
• recognizing the supportive role of assignments and striving to maintain turnaround of two to three weeks, as well as substantial quality feedback through assignments.
Another impact is making postgraduate education financially accessible. It is noteworthy that residential programmes in public health locally and overseas can only cater for a tiny minority of developing-country learners because of their costs \[[@B7]\]. In line with the UWC\'s policy on fees and access, SOPH\'s study fees have been kept as low as possible, amounting to approximately USD 1700 for the whole three-year qualification, which is low when compared to other institutions in South Africa and elsewhere in Africa. (This is the cost provided the student completes the MPH within the required time period of three years.) It must be noted, however, that in addition, students incur additional costs for items such as: courier delivery of their materials where the postal system is unreliable; the purchase of selected publications; their own communication and information technology expenses; and the often very high travel insurance and accommodation costs for attending contact sessions, when they can afford it.
A further criterion for judging success is containing student drop-out, which is frequently noted as very high in distance settings \[[@B10]\]. This often arises from \"\... students\' sense of isolation when they study without peer or instructor interaction, insufficient self-discipline, loss of interest or discouragement owing to the slow feedback they receive in the form of graded assignments\" \[[@B10]\]. Competition from family and workplace commitments is also cited. All these factors have affected SOPH students, but drop-out has remained low, affected by one additional factor: lack of access to information technology and academic resources, particularly in South Africa.
Other evidence of impact has been identified through two external evaluations: in 2006, Professor Carl Taylor assessed the curriculum positively, noting the following qualities: its strong focus on prevention and health promotion, which fits the need for traditional health services to move beyond clinical care; that it targets new mid-level managers who most need public health training; its flexibility allowing students to work and support their families while undertaking their postgraduate studies; its affordability to students; the combination with short intensive courses on campus without further fees; and the synergy between learning and working, which \"becomes learning by doing\" \[Unpublished report: *External Evaluation by Carl Taylor, MD, Dr. PH, FRCP (Canada), Professor Emeritus Johns Hopkins School of Public Health*. UWC: SOPH; March 2006\].
In the other external evaluation by the South African Institute for Distance Education (SAIDE), the following observation was made:
\"The SOPH postgraduate programme is offering high quality distance education to a range of students who would not otherwise be able to access postgraduate studies in public health. \...\"
\"reviews of selected modules revealed that materials are developed according to a template that encourages carefully sequenced, interactive learning that integrates assessment requirements, in-text tasks, and readings to assist learners to achieve the outcomes of the module as a whole as well as the outcomes of individual units. In summary, they can be regarded as quality materials.\" \[Unpublished report: Welch T, Mays T: *A Distance Education Evaluation of the Postgraduate Programme in Public Health offered by the School of Public Health, UWC*; Johannesburg: SAIDE; 2006\]
Challenges, future directions and strategies for scaling up
===========================================================
Despite these successes, the SOPH faces a number of challenges in delivering public health education. First, the expansion of the student body places significant strain on both the existing administrative capacity and student support systems, including tutor-markers, which need more coordination, training and moderation of their work. In particular, the workload involved in supervising mini-theses has increased considerably over the years. Our observation has been that supervising research in distance learning calls for potentially more intensive input from supervisors. This arises almost innately from the challenge of separation between the student and supervisor in distance education, making feedback more time-consuming.
Second, notwithstanding efforts to keep costs low, the cost of postage or courier delivery has escalated in recent years with the expansion of the programme to students in more geographically dispersed areas. Coupled with currency exchange rate fluctuations, the implication is that the cost of study to students from some countries such as Malawi and Zimbabwe effectively excludes some of them. This is the case as more than 70% of students registered in our programme in 2007 were funded by self or family.
Third, there have been the well-documented organizational challenges to the delivery of a distance learning programme in a university originally structured around contact and residential training \[[@B9]\]. The demands of the distance learner are unique, as is the learning environment required. It is often difficult to align administrative systems, and to some extent teaching and learning activities, with the time and sequence of face-to-face university programmes, consequently demanding alternative systems and structures.
Finally, academic dishonesty in the form of contracting someone else to substitute for the student in writing academic tasks is also a concern, as with any distance education or residential programme. Without getting to know students and their capabilities well, there is the possibility that students may be fraudulently aided by a third party. There has been no obvious reason to infer this so far, but it has been recognized that systems need to be strengthened to prevent this from occurring.
In order to meet the above challenges, a number of strategies are being explored, including:
• strengthening partnerships with more public health training and research institutions to increase the pool of teaching, supervising and mentoring assistance for students. Such partnerships could further provide access platforms of Internet connectivity and settings for the conduct of more regulated assessment exercises such as formal examinations;
• increasing the number of scholarships available for students. A challenge here is the demand for \"full-time study\" by most funding bodies in order to qualify for assistance. Further interaction with employer bodies could be undertaken to facilitate support of the adjunct expenses of studying at a distance;
• further exploration of the e-learning medium, as access to the relevant technology improves.
Conclusion
==========
While recognizing the many challenges faced in delivering this programme, our external and student evaluations and the growing demand for the programme suggest that public health education at UWC is meeting some of the perceived needs of health service practitioners and managers, through a teaching mode that matches their personal, economic and academic needs. Our experience suggests that remaining responsive to students\' study contexts is an essential element for success of public health education programmes.
In the context of the crisis of human resources for health in Africa, training programmes of health professionals in crucial public health roles must not disrupt the provision of health services. Distance education, such as that offered at the SOPH, has the potential to do this.
Competing interests
===================
The authors all work for the School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape.
Authors\' contributions
=======================
LA, EI and DS were involved in the conceptualization, initial drafts and final write-up of the paper.
Acknowledgements
================
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
Report: Milan seal Bacca transfer
By Football Italia staff
It’s now reported that Milan have agreed terms with both Sevilla and Carlos Bacca for €30m. “He is very happy.”
This evening the Colombia international’s agent confirmed to several sources, including Calciomercato.com, Milannews.it and Sky Sport Italia, that Bacca had a deal with the Rossoneri.
“I can confirm that Milan and the player reached an agreement,” representative Sergio Barila told MilanNews.it.
“Carlos chose what is best for his future, so it’s only natural he is happy.”
According to Sky Sport Italia, just a couple of hours later the two clubs also |
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253,
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1962,
296,
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13,
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7623,
264,
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32622,
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626,
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275,
326,
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] | grand jury secrecy. That includes more than 240 redactions from the first volume of the report alone. Howell gave DOJ until Wednesday, Oct. 30, to comply.
A Justice Department spokeswoman did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The White House and congressional Republicans have argued that the Democrats' impeachment inquiry, which has expanded to include a probe into whether Trump pressured Ukraine into investigating former Vice President Biden and his son, is illegitimate because it hasn't been authorized by a vote in the House.
The DOJ echoed that argument to the district court last month, writing in a filing that “impeachments of Presidents Clinton and Andrew Johnson were investigated in multiple phases with each phase authorized by the House’s adoption of resolutions.”
Howell rejected the Justice Department's assertion in her opinion Friday.
"Even were this statement accurate, which it is not, the manner in which the House has chosen to conduct impeachment inquiries encompasses more than past Presidents and no sound legal or constitutional reason has been presented to distinguish the House’s exercise of impeachment authority for a President from the exercise of such authority more generally," Howell wrote.
The House Judiciary subpoena is part of a legal battle being fought on several fronts between the Trump administration and House Democrats investigating the president.
The committee applied for a court order for the grand jury materials in July in order to continue Mueller's probe into Russian interference and possible obstruction of justice by the White House.
"Because Department of Justice policies will not allow prosecution of the sitting president, the United States House of Representatives is the only institution of the federal government that can now vote President Trump accountable for these actions,” Rep. Jerrold Nadler Jerrold (Jerry) Lewis NadlerDemocrats shoot down talk of expanding Supreme Court Schumer: 'Nothing is off the table' if GOP moves forward with Ginsburg replacement Top Democrats call for DOJ watchdog to probe Barr over possible 2020 election influence MORE (D-N.Y.), the chairman of the Judiciary Committee, said in a press conference at the time.
Nadler said on Friday that he's gratified by the court victory.
“The court’s thoughtful ruling recognizes that our impeachment inquiry fully comports with the Constitution and thoroughly rejects the spurious White House claims to the contrary," he said in a statement. "This grand jury information that the Administration has tried to block the House from seeing will be critical to our work.”
Trump has also been fighting efforts to obtain his tax returns, other financial records and documents related to his Washington hotel.
The president has shown no willingness to compromise on any of the document requests. This week, following an appeals court ruling uphold the House Oversight and Reform Committee's subpoena of the president's accounting firm, Trump's lawyers said they intended to take the case to the Supreme Court.
Also this week, in another case that seems destined for the nation's highest court, Trump's personal lawyers doubled down on their assertion that the president is immune from criminal investigation and prosecution while in office — a view that has been endorsed by DOJ.
Howell on Friday noted in her opinion that theory of blanket immunity for the president "has never been adopted, sanctioned, or in any way approved by a court."
Updated at 5:24 p.m.
Order Redacted Mueller Mate... by M Mali on ScribdReuters) - Dutch bioscience company Pantarhei intends to bid for the bulk of U.S. company Merck's (MRK.N) Netherlands-based bioscience research unit Organan, the Dutch Financieele Dagblad reported on Monday.Gavce
Gavce (, sometimes misspelled Gavče) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šmartno ob Paki in northern Slovenia. It lies on the left bank of the Paka River north of Šmartno. Traditionally the area was part of the Styria region. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
A small chapel-shrine in the settlement containing a statute of Saint Urban dates to the mid-19th century.
References
External links
Gavce at Geopedia
Category:Populated places in the Municipality of Šmartno ob PakiFund seeks to help counties pay bills, fight opioid abuse
COLUMBUS >> A veteran Ohio politician called on Wednesday for the creation of a special state fund to help counties boost employment, fight opioid abuse and cover basic expenses.
Any of the state’s 88 counties, large or small, would be eligible to draw from the equalization fund proposed Wednesday by Republican Gene Krebs. The former state representative is a farmer and public policy expert from Preble County who’s running for state Senate.
Krebs said Ohio originally created county governments to implement the state’s policies and laws, but those without ample retail businesses subject to sales taxes have little way to raise the funds they need in the wake of local government fund cuts.
“In short, counties themselves were the original unfunded mandate,” he said. “But due to changes in shopping and lifestyle, many are now unable to fully locally fund their duties.”
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Krebs cited a recent study by the Cleveland-based Center for Community Solutions that found:
• 16 percent of working-age adults in small rural towns are disabled, a higher proportion than in big cities or the state as a whole.
• 15 percent of those 25 or older in small rural towns hold college degrees, compared to 25 percent in big cities and the state as a whole.
• 34 percent of children in small rural towns live in poverty, compared to 23 percent statewide.
• 75 percent of school-aged children in small rural towns participate in the federal school lunch program for those below or near poverty, exceeding the statewide rate by more than 25 percent.
Krebs said his proposed fund is aimed at beginning to reverse this problem by “equalizing” county revenue based on where residents shop. A county whose residents shop and dine elsewhere would have a greater chance for access to the fund, while a county with a large outlet mall drawing many out-of-county shoppers would have less opportunity.
“This is not Robin Hood. We are not proposing to reduce the piggyback sales tax revenue from the rich counties and give to the poor,” he said. “This is also not county welfare. It is meant to help them get back up on their feet.”
State funds used to develop the equalization fund could be tapped for one of only three purposes: to combat the opioid and heroin epidemic, for economic development programs that increase sales-tax revenue and workforce development, or to cover general county expenses.
The fund is designed to expire after 10 years, with interim assessments built in to see how the plan is doing. Krebs said the state Department of Taxation would prepare new charts annually for disbursement of the money and the fund would be subject to regular state audits.In some cases, pirates get away with the act by exploiting how stores like Amazon manage inventory. They'll let third parties lump their stock in with those of official partners (right down to similar barcodes), making it relatively easy to slip bogus products through the cracks.
The RIAA says Amazon was eager to help tackle pirated material after learning of the findings, and Amazon itself says it's "working closely" with both distributors and labels to clamp down on counterfeiters. There's certainly some urgency to improve anti-piracy efforts. Although downloads and streaming thrive in North America, CDs make up just shy of 40 percent of worldwide music industry revenue. Publishers can't count on digital sources to pick up all the financial slack, especially in regions where CDs are either relatively popular (such as Europe) or the only realistic way to listen. Until broadband is both ubiquitous and genuinely affordable for a large chunk of the world, CD piracy is bound to be tempting.The Shirt
A basic Latin/Rhythm shirt is usually a long sleeved black or white shirt without patterning or reflective materials. Shirts are often opened to mid-chest or lower, or turtle necked. These shirts aren't really shirts, but leotards. They strap around between the legs, or have built in shorts, so that the shirt doesn't become untucked while dancing. You can always wear a regular dress shirt, but it is likely to become untucked during dancing, and the shoulders will often look scrunched up, distorting your frame. If you don't want to spend the money, you can wear an Under Armour shirt instead, since Latin shirts are expensive. Most shirts cost around $150, but high end custom made shirts can cost as much as $400.
Latin/Rhythm pants are solid black pants, sometimes with a satin stripe down the outside of the leg or a satin waistline. They differ from Standard/Smooth pants in that they are tighter at the thighs, but flare out to be wider at the lower legs. They also usually have a sewed in seem down the front to make them look recently ironed. Sometimes they have an elastic band that wraps around the foot so the pants don't slide up and expose the leg during dancing. There is no difference between the pants generally worn by beginners and those worn by advanced dancers. Latin pants start out at around $80 and can cost as much as $400 for a high end custom made pair.
Basic Standard/Smooth Shirt
Most beginners don't want to spend thousands of dollars on a tail suit, and many prefer a basic Standard shirt. If you aren't wearing tails, you must wear a white dress shirt. It can have any kind of collar and cuffs, but it must be |
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] | , and the extent of Palestinian frustration. The latter could be more fueled by a Palestinian retreat from U.N. action and a return to meaningless negotiations or by a failure at the U.N. to overwhelmingly endorse Palestinian rights than by a successful, symbolic win at the U.N., even if that does not translate the morning after into new freedoms on the ground.
Having said all of this, there are ways in which a U.N. resolution could be constructive and help achieve progress toward a better future for both Palestinians and Israelis (of course these prospects will partly depend on the exact wording and nature of any specific resolution). For instance, a U.N. resolution clarifying that a two-state solution would be on the 1967 lines (allowing for modifications to that line only on the basis of agreed, equal, and minor land exchanges) with Jerusalem serving as the capital of both states, could help ground any future negotiations in more realistic terms, establishing that the contours of a two-state arrangement cannot be endlessly flexible while also undermining the time-wasting and obfuscatory special pleading that tends to characterize Israeli negotiation tactics.
At the same time, such a resolution would powerfully entrench the two-state solution, guaranteeing a future for both Israel and a Palestinian state. That is the main reason that those preferring a one-state outcome -- from both the more absolutist Palestinian rights camp and from the Greater Israel settler camp -- are opposed to this U.N. move. This should provide a reason for the pro-democracy wing of the pro-Israel camp to attempt to work constructively in this U.N. space. Yet most of the American Jewish establishment groups who by self-definition claim to support a democratic Israel seem more busy taking a victory lap every time another Eastern European or Pacific Island state declares itself against the U.N. vote.
In Israeli domestic political terms a strongly endorsed U.N. resolution would administer a kick to the groin of the peace rejectionist policies pursued by the current Netanyahu-Lieberman government. It is hard to see how peace is advanced by rewarding those rejectionist policies, whether at the U.N. or in the constructing of Quartet statement language. For the Palestinians, a U.N. resolution that upgrades their U.N. status to non-member state (similar to the Vatican status), would pave the way to membership in additional institutions including very likely the ability to take cases to the International Criminal Court (ICC). While the asymmetry of Israeli-Palestinian realities and therefore the logic of the Palestinians gaining leverage by utilizing non-violent diplomatic tools of this nature is a powerful one, this is not something that the Palestinian leadership is claiming it will pursue subsequent to any U.N. vote.
Given both the legitimacy of the U.N. as a venue for advancing Israeli-Palestinian conflict resolution and this non-exhaustive list of potential benefits that could be derived from such a move, why is it that the U.S. (and in many ways Europe) are so uncomfortable about a U.N. vote and working so hard to prevent it from occurring?
The respective reasons for American and European opposition are not exactly the same. Both share a preference to be on the same page when it comes to this issue and it is unlikely that would happen should it come to a U.N. vote. When the Security Council voted on a settlements resolution in February, the EU states supported the resolution while the U.S. was alone in opposing and vetoing it. The U.S. and Europe also share a concern that the U.N. route would signal the beginning of them losing control of this issue (a worry that is more acute for the U.S.). And even if the Palestinians are not planning to go to the ICC or to try to sanction Israel in various ways subsequent to a U.N. vote, that might be the future trajectory for this conflict and a U.N. vote might ultimately encourage that, which is likely to present a series of difficult decisions down the road (in this case especially for the Europeans).
The main explanation for U.S. opposition to any U.N. consideration of a Palestine resolution would appear to be rooted in the domestic politics of this issue. With re-election coming up (isn't it always) the president would be unenthusiastic about having to deal with the background noise criticism that many of the so-called pro-Israel lobbying groups would undoubtedly generate in the wake of any U.N. vote. Even a U.S. veto in the Security Council or "no" vote in the General Assembly would not shield the president from being attacked. He will be blamed for encouraging the Palestinians to try this path by stating in his speech last year to the UNGA that "when we come back here next year, we can have an agreement that will lead to a new member of the United Nations -- an independent, sovereign state of Palestine." The president is also likely to be held accountable for failing to sufficiently persuade or pressure any state with whom American maintains bilateral relations and that votes with the Palestinians. Yes, it is ridiculous.
Republican congressional leaders have threatened to withhold America's UN payments if such a vote goes ahead, giving the president another horse-trading headache in the already difficult act of managing congressional relations. What's more, members of Congress from both parties are threatening to de-fund all U.S. assistance to the Palestinian Authority if the Palestinians push a U.N. vote. This matters because administration officials understand that de-funding might not only encourage escalation on the ground, but it also removes an important lever of U.S. influence with the Palestinians for managing the conflict in ways that are convenient to Israel. A classically ironic own goal for the pro-Israel community, this one. There is also the small matter of America's own national interests and credibility at the U.N., in the Middle East, and in the broader global community. If there is a U.N. vote and domestic politics dictates a US "no" vote, then while no direct causal line can be drawn between that vote and increased extremist recruitment, terror, and threats against the U.S.,the relationship between those factors is nonetheless one that American leaders and especially military leaders are all too aware of.
The distinctly European reasons for also preferring that a U.N. move be avoided mainly revolve around the difficulty that exists in producing a common European position and in the absence of such a position the inability to bring leverage to bear and the exposing of divisions within Europe.
Given the shared point of departure on the desirability of producing an alternative to the Palestinian push at the UN it might seem somewhat surprising that the U.S., Europe, and the rest of the Quartet failed to produce a common statement at last week's high level meeting. Surprising, that is, until one considers what was on offer from the U.S. -- which is where the American sophistry comes in. The U.S. presented to its Quartet "partners" a suggested one page text that looked rather like an exercise in cherry picking Obama's recent speeches by the Israeli Prime Minister's office (given the recent traffic between Jerusalem and Washington and the end product it is reasonable to speculate that that is precisely what happened). The American pitch went something like the following: the proposed text is a reflection of the President's speech, the Quartet had encouraged the President to give such a speech, the President had taken some political heat for the speech, the Quartet had even endorsed the speech (which it did in a May 20 statement), therefore the Quartet should now stand united behind the American draft, demonstrate to the Palestinians that they have no alternative but to accept the Quartet position, resume negotiations, and drop the U.N. idea. The text was quite clearly pre-cooked with the Israeli leadership, so no problem of acceptance from Israel.
Except that the U.S. text was not a faithful rendition of what the Quartet had endorsed -- namely, the May 19 State Department speech of the president -- but rather a hodgepodge of language from that speech, from the May 22 speech at the AIPAC conference, and of elements never before endorsed by the Quartet and even contradicting the existing positions of the EU and others. Hence the stalemate -- and not altogether a shock given Jerusalem's apparent co-authorship of the text.
So here are the details. To recap: President Obama's May 19 speech spent 1,040 words addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Obama described the conflict, touched on Israeli and Palestinian aspirations, and made a case for a solution being more urgent than ever in the context of the Arab awakening. The President then made news when, in calling for a resumption of negotiations, he stated that "the basis of those negotiations is clear," and then spent 170 words providing the parameters of a borders and security first approach to achieving two-states (his reference of the 1967 lines in particular drew attention). He closed out this part of the speech by saying "these principles provide a foundation for negotiations." The U.S. draft proposal presented to the Quartet did include the President's language from the May 19 speech, but it also included a whole lot more, all of it skewing, extremely uni-directionally, in Israel's favor. To the simple May 19 border language of "based on the 1967 lines with mutually agreed swaps," the U.S. added the following from the May 22 speech:
“The parties themselves will negotiate a border between Israel and Palestine that is different than the one that existed on June 4, 1967, to take account of changes that have taken place over the last 44 years, including the new demographic realities on the ground and the needs of both sides.
This is essentially America asking the Quartet to endorse illegal Israeli settlement activity |
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] | informational purposes only, and you are urged to consult a lawyer concerning your own situation with any specific legal question you may have.The serine protease inhibitors and SERPINE1/2 disrupt prostaglandin E2 production and hyaluronic acid retention in FSH-stimulated pig cumulus-oocyte complexes.
The serine proteases, tissue- and urokinase-type plasminogen activators (PLAT and PLAU) and their inhibitors SERPINE1/2 are regulators of plasminogen to plasmin conversion. They are widely expressed in ovarian tissues, including granulosa and cumulus cells, and their expression is regulated by gonadotropins. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of serine protease inhibitors (aprotinin and AEBSF) and SERPINE1/2 on FSH-induced cumulus cell expansion, the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and retention of hyaluronic acid (HA) in expanding cumulus. The serine protease activity proved to be essential for the production of PGE2 and also for the retention of HA; the inhibition of plasminogen activators by SERPINE1/2 had the same effect. Collectively, these data indicate that plasmin is required for proper function of expanding cumulus cells in vitro and presumably also in vivo in the pre-ovulatory follicles.The Story Behind The McLaren F1’s 240.1 mph Run Reading time: about 1 minute. British
Cars
Engineering
Racing driver Andy Wallace climbed into a McLaren F1 in 1998 wearing a helmet, a button-down shirt, and a calculator watch. He then drove the British supercar to a top speed of 391 km/h (242.9 mph) on the famous banked testing track at Ehra-Lessien in Germany.
Speed records typically require that runs be made in both directions and then averaged to account for any advantages in wind direction – and his final average speed was 240.1 mph. This news spread like wildfire around the world. The McLaren F1, a 3-seat road car built by a company in southern England better known for their Formula 1 exploits, had shattered the previous speed record by a production car – and set a new benchmark that many thought impossible just a few short years before.
This film includes footage of the record run, unseen by the general public for 25 years. Total film running time is just over 7 minutes, and it’s absolutely essential viewing. If you’d like to read more about McLaren you can click here to visit their official website.
Via The Drive
Author Details Ben Branch Founder + Senior Editor Ben Branch has had his work featured on CNN, Popular Mechanics, the official Smithsonian Magazine, Road & Track Magazine, the official Pinterest blog, the official eBay Motors blog, BuzzFeed, and many more. Silodrome was founded by Ben back in 2010, in the years since the site has grown to become a world leader in the alternative and vintage motoring sector, with millions of readers around the world and hundreds of thousands of followers on social media. You can follow Ben on Instagram here, Twitter here, or LinkedIn here.
This article and its contents are protected by copyright, and may only be republished with a credit and link back to Silodrome.com - ©2020Q:
Why AddVector CUDA c++ is not working?
I am trying to add 2 arrays using CUDA , but it didn't work .
I did all that it should be done:
1) I parallelized the VectorAdd function
2) I allocated memory to the GPu and moved the data to the GPU
3) And last thing i modified the function VectorAdd to run on the GPU
This is the code :
#define SIZE 1024
__global__ void VectorAdd(int *a, int *b, int *c, int n)
{
int i = threadIdx.x ;
if(i < n)
c[i] = a[i] + b[i];
}
int main()
{
int *a , *b , *c;
int *d_a , *d_b , *d_c;
a = (int *)malloc(SIZE * sizeof(int));
b = (int *)malloc(SIZE * sizeof(int));
c = (int *)malloc(SIZE * sizeof(int));
cudaMalloc( &d_a , SIZE * sizeof(int) );
cudaMalloc( &d_b , SIZE * sizeof(int) );
cudaMalloc( &d_c , SIZE * sizeof(int) );
for ( int i = 0 ; i < SIZE ; ++i)
{
a[i] = i ;
b[i] = i ;
c[i] = 0 ;
}
cudaMemcpy(d_a, a, SIZE *sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
cudaMemcpy(d_b, b, SIZE *sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
cudaMemcpy(d_c, c, SIZE *sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
VectorAdd<<< 1, SIZE >>>(d_a, d_b, d_c, SIZE);
cudaMemcpy(c, d_c, SIZE * sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i)
{
printf("C[%d] = %d\n", i, c[i]);
}
free(a);
free(b);
free(c);
cudaFree(d_a);
cudaFree(d_b);
cudaFree(d_c);
return 0;
}
The output on the console is this :
c[0] = 0 , c[1] = 0 , c[2] = 0 , c[3] = 0 , c[4] = 0 ....
Why is that it should be :
c[0] = 0 ; c[1] = 2 ; c[2] = 4 ....
A:
In your case the problem depends on your used gpu. Your kernel is launched with 1024 threads per block. Since your gpu is of compute capability 1.x only 512 or 768 threads per block are supported. A detailed list can be found in the official programming guide.
Because you didn't use proper cuda error checking, you weren't possible to get the error returned by the cuda runtime api. A good guide for cuda error checking is given by @talonmies in this SO answer/question.
HGTV's Carter Oosterhouse links building and sustainability
A builder since he was 13 years old, HGTV host Carter Oosterhouse has dedicated his life to making home design more sustainable. “My philosophy is that as builders, as designers, as artists, it is our moral responsibility to present these green, eco-friendly, efficient options that are out there,” says Oosterhouse as he spoke with Russ White for Greening of the Great Lakes.
As host of “Carter Can” and “Red, Hot & Green” on HGTV, Oosterhouse incorporates a green, eco-friendly mentality in each show. “It's about being efficient. It's about being able to maintain a lifestyle without excessively taking away from the planet,” he says. Many people are intimidated by the “green movement”, and believe that it is difficult to make a big difference in energy consumption. Oosterhouse seeks to show how easy it can be for homeowners to do their part in conserving our limited resources.
Carter Oosterhouse at MSUSustainability ambassador, HGTV star and Traverse City native Carter Oosterhouse keynoted the Michigan State University Alumni Association's 2012 Kaleidoscope Day for Women.
There are many manageable things homeowners can do to not only increase sustainability in their homes, but to save money, too. Beyond energy-saving appliances and costly eco-friendly tools such as solar energy panels, Oosterhouse explains that one way people can be more efficient in their homes is by shrinking their monthly bills. This can be done by ensuring no energy is going to waste by doing things like having proper insulation in your home, as well as changing your air filter every six months. “It's about little things in your home that you can do to save money, be more efficient, and not overusing the resources that we have to produce energy.” says Oosterhouse.
On his television shows, Oosterhouse has a platform to educate the masses about building in a way that is environmentally-minded. “It started becoming my mission to build, design, and work without taking so many resources away,” says Oosterhouse. This dedication afforded him a position as the spokesperson for the Council for Responsible Energy, as well as a board position with the Environmental Media Association.
Oosterhouse is confident that the green movement is here to stay. “My feeling is that the next generation is already going to have that understanding of being sustainable,” he says.Commission on Information and Communications Technology (Philippines)
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