ibm-research/popqa-tp · Datasets at Hugging Face

paraphrase stringlengths 12 134	template_id int64 0 10	prop stringclasses 16 values	possible_answers stringlengths 7 2.58k	id int64 6 6.56M
Who is the author of Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe?	0	author	["John Boswell", "John Eastburn Boswell"]	5,678,047
Who is the author of 'Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe'?	1	author	["John Boswell", "John Eastburn Boswell"]	5,678,047
Who wrote Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe?	2	author	["John Boswell", "John Eastburn Boswell"]	5,678,047
Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe was written by who?	3	author	["John Boswell", "John Eastburn Boswell"]	5,678,047
The author of Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe is who?	4	author	["John Boswell", "John Eastburn Boswell"]	5,678,047
Who authored Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe?	5	author	["John Boswell", "John Eastburn Boswell"]	5,678,047
Who is the author of The Black Dahlia?	0	author	["James Ellroy"]	317,149
Who is the author of 'The Black Dahlia'?	1	author	["James Ellroy"]	317,149
Who wrote The Black Dahlia?	2	author	["James Ellroy"]	317,149
The Black Dahlia was written by who?	3	author	["James Ellroy"]	317,149
The author of The Black Dahlia is who?	4	author	["James Ellroy"]	317,149
Who authored The Black Dahlia?	5	author	["James Ellroy"]	317,149
Who is the author of About Time?	0	author	["Paul Davies", "Paul Charles William Davies"]	2,834,199
Who is the author of 'About Time'?	1	author	["Paul Davies", "Paul Charles William Davies"]	2,834,199
Who wrote About Time?	2	author	["Paul Davies", "Paul Charles William Davies"]	2,834,199
About Time was written by who?	3	author	["Paul Davies", "Paul Charles William Davies"]	2,834,199
The author of About Time is who?	4	author	["Paul Davies", "Paul Charles William Davies"]	2,834,199
Who authored About Time?	5	author	["Paul Davies", "Paul Charles William Davies"]	2,834,199
Who is the author of Relic?	0	author	["Douglas Preston", "Douglas Jerome Preston", "Douglas J. Preston", "Lincoln Child"]	6,307,673
Who is the author of 'Relic'?	1	author	["Douglas Preston", "Douglas Jerome Preston", "Douglas J. Preston", "Lincoln Child"]	6,307,673
Who wrote Relic?	2	author	["Douglas Preston", "Douglas Jerome Preston", "Douglas J. Preston", "Lincoln Child"]	6,307,673
Relic was written by who?	3	author	["Douglas Preston", "Douglas Jerome Preston", "Douglas J. Preston", "Lincoln Child"]	6,307,673
The author of Relic is who?	4	author	["Douglas Preston", "Douglas Jerome Preston", "Douglas J. Preston", "Lincoln Child"]	6,307,673
Who authored Relic?	5	author	["Douglas Preston", "Douglas Jerome Preston", "Douglas J. Preston", "Lincoln Child"]	6,307,673
Who is the author of The Group?	0	author	["Mary McCarthy", "Mary Therese McCarthy"]	307,608
Who is the author of 'The Group'?	1	author	["Mary McCarthy", "Mary Therese McCarthy"]	307,608
Who wrote The Group?	2	author	["Mary McCarthy", "Mary Therese McCarthy"]	307,608
The Group was written by who?	3	author	["Mary McCarthy", "Mary Therese McCarthy"]	307,608
The author of The Group is who?	4	author	["Mary McCarthy", "Mary Therese McCarthy"]	307,608
Who authored The Group?	5	author	["Mary McCarthy", "Mary Therese McCarthy"]	307,608
Who is the author of Reaper's Gale?	0	author	["Steven Erikson", "Steve Rune Lundin", "Steve Lundin"]	5,548,246
Who is the author of 'Reaper's Gale'?	1	author	["Steven Erikson", "Steve Rune Lundin", "Steve Lundin"]	5,548,246
Who wrote Reaper's Gale?	2	author	["Steven Erikson", "Steve Rune Lundin", "Steve Lundin"]	5,548,246
Reaper's Gale was written by who?	3	author	["Steven Erikson", "Steve Rune Lundin", "Steve Lundin"]	5,548,246
The author of Reaper's Gale is who?	4	author	["Steven Erikson", "Steve Rune Lundin", "Steve Lundin"]	5,548,246
Who authored Reaper's Gale?	5	author	["Steven Erikson", "Steve Rune Lundin", "Steve Lundin"]	5,548,246
Who is the author of Doomsday Book?	0	author	["Connie Willis", "Constance Elaine Trimmer Willis"]	1,996,803
Who is the author of 'Doomsday Book'?	1	author	["Connie Willis", "Constance Elaine Trimmer Willis"]	1,996,803
Who wrote Doomsday Book?	2	author	["Connie Willis", "Constance Elaine Trimmer Willis"]	1,996,803
Doomsday Book was written by who?	3	author	["Connie Willis", "Constance Elaine Trimmer Willis"]	1,996,803
The author of Doomsday Book is who?	4	author	["Connie Willis", "Constance Elaine Trimmer Willis"]	1,996,803
Who authored Doomsday Book?	5	author	["Connie Willis", "Constance Elaine Trimmer Willis"]	1,996,803
Who is the author of Kin?	0	author	["Bruce McAllister"]	4,861,552
Who is the author of 'Kin'?	1	author	["Bruce McAllister"]	4,861,552
Who wrote Kin?	2	author	["Bruce McAllister"]	4,861,552
Kin was written by who?	3	author	["Bruce McAllister"]	4,861,552
The author of Kin is who?	4	author	["Bruce McAllister"]	4,861,552
Who authored Kin?	5	author	["Bruce McAllister"]	4,861,552
Who is the author of Youth?	0	author	["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]	2,152,802
Who is the author of 'Youth'?	1	author	["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]	2,152,802
Who wrote Youth?	2	author	["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]	2,152,802
Youth was written by who?	3	author	["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]	2,152,802
The author of Youth is who?	4	author	["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]	2,152,802
Who authored Youth?	5	author	["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]	2,152,802
Who is the author of The Mystery of the Missing Necklace?	0	author	["Enid Blyton", "Enid Mary Blyton", "Mary Pollock"]	5,943,597
Who is the author of 'The Mystery of the Missing Necklace'?	1	author	["Enid Blyton", "Enid Mary Blyton", "Mary Pollock"]	5,943,597
Who wrote The Mystery of the Missing Necklace?	2	author	["Enid Blyton", "Enid Mary Blyton", "Mary Pollock"]	5,943,597
The Mystery of the Missing Necklace was written by who?	3	author	["Enid Blyton", "Enid Mary Blyton", "Mary Pollock"]	5,943,597
The author of The Mystery of the Missing Necklace is who?	4	author	["Enid Blyton", "Enid Mary Blyton", "Mary Pollock"]	5,943,597
Who authored The Mystery of the Missing Necklace?	5	author	["Enid Blyton", "Enid Mary Blyton", "Mary Pollock"]	5,943,597
Who is the author of The Fort?	0	author	["Bernard Cornwell"]	6,125,347
Who is the author of 'The Fort'?	1	author	["Bernard Cornwell"]	6,125,347
Who wrote The Fort?	2	author	["Bernard Cornwell"]	6,125,347
The Fort was written by who?	3	author	["Bernard Cornwell"]	6,125,347
The author of The Fort is who?	4	author	["Bernard Cornwell"]	6,125,347
Who authored The Fort?	5	author	["Bernard Cornwell"]	6,125,347
Who is the author of Spin?	0	author	["Robert Charles Wilson"]	1,783,720
Who is the author of 'Spin'?	1	author	["Robert Charles Wilson"]	1,783,720
Who wrote Spin?	2	author	["Robert Charles Wilson"]	1,783,720
Spin was written by who?	3	author	["Robert Charles Wilson"]	1,783,720
The author of Spin is who?	4	author	["Robert Charles Wilson"]	1,783,720
Who authored Spin?	5	author	["Robert Charles Wilson"]	1,783,720
Who is the author of Love's Welcome at Bolsover?	0	author	["Ben Jonson", "Benjamin Jonson"]	5,024,215
Who is the author of 'Love's Welcome at Bolsover'?	1	author	["Ben Jonson", "Benjamin Jonson"]	5,024,215
Who wrote Love's Welcome at Bolsover?	2	author	["Ben Jonson", "Benjamin Jonson"]	5,024,215
Love's Welcome at Bolsover was written by who?	3	author	["Ben Jonson", "Benjamin Jonson"]	5,024,215
The author of Love's Welcome at Bolsover is who?	4	author	["Ben Jonson", "Benjamin Jonson"]	5,024,215
Who authored Love's Welcome at Bolsover?	5	author	["Ben Jonson", "Benjamin Jonson"]	5,024,215
Who is the author of Unknown?	0	author	["Stanley Schmidt", "Stanley Albert Schmidt"]	1,184,586
Who is the author of 'Unknown'?	1	author	["Stanley Schmidt", "Stanley Albert Schmidt"]	1,184,586
Who wrote Unknown?	2	author	["Stanley Schmidt", "Stanley Albert Schmidt"]	1,184,586
Unknown was written by who?	3	author	["Stanley Schmidt", "Stanley Albert Schmidt"]	1,184,586
The author of Unknown is who?	4	author	["Stanley Schmidt", "Stanley Albert Schmidt"]	1,184,586
Who authored Unknown?	5	author	["Stanley Schmidt", "Stanley Albert Schmidt"]	1,184,586
Who is the author of Cross My Heart and Hope to Spy?	0	author	["Ally Carter", "Sarah Leigh Fogleman"]	3,803,489
Who is the author of 'Cross My Heart and Hope to Spy'?	1	author	["Ally Carter", "Sarah Leigh Fogleman"]	3,803,489
Who wrote Cross My Heart and Hope to Spy?	2	author	["Ally Carter", "Sarah Leigh Fogleman"]	3,803,489
Cross My Heart and Hope to Spy was written by who?	3	author	["Ally Carter", "Sarah Leigh Fogleman"]	3,803,489
The author of Cross My Heart and Hope to Spy is who?	4	author	["Ally Carter", "Sarah Leigh Fogleman"]	3,803,489
Who authored Cross My Heart and Hope to Spy?	5	author	["Ally Carter", "Sarah Leigh Fogleman"]	3,803,489
Who is the author of Silence?	0	author	["Moira Buffini"]	5,757,858
Who is the author of 'Silence'?	1	author	["Moira Buffini"]	5,757,858
Who wrote Silence?	2	author	["Moira Buffini"]	5,757,858
Silence was written by who?	3	author	["Moira Buffini"]	5,757,858
The author of Silence is who?	4	author	["Moira Buffini"]	5,757,858
Who authored Silence?	5	author	["Moira Buffini"]	5,757,858
Who is the author of Home?	0	author	["Octave Mirbeau", "Mirbeau", "Octave Henri Marie Mirbeau"]	1,791,448
Who is the author of 'Home'?	1	author	["Octave Mirbeau", "Mirbeau", "Octave Henri Marie Mirbeau"]	1,791,448
Who wrote Home?	2	author	["Octave Mirbeau", "Mirbeau", "Octave Henri Marie Mirbeau"]	1,791,448
Home was written by who?	3	author	["Octave Mirbeau", "Mirbeau", "Octave Henri Marie Mirbeau"]	1,791,448

Who is the author of Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe?

0

author

["John Boswell", "John Eastburn Boswell"]

5,678,047

Who is the author of 'Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe'?

1

author

["John Boswell", "John Eastburn Boswell"]

5,678,047

Who wrote Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe?

2

author

["John Boswell", "John Eastburn Boswell"]

5,678,047

Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe was written by who?

3

author

["John Boswell", "John Eastburn Boswell"]

5,678,047

The author of Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe is who?

4

author

["John Boswell", "John Eastburn Boswell"]

5,678,047

Who authored Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe?

5

author

["John Boswell", "John Eastburn Boswell"]

5,678,047

Who is the author of The Black Dahlia?

0

author

["James Ellroy"]

317,149

Who is the author of 'The Black Dahlia'?

1

author

["James Ellroy"]

317,149

Who wrote The Black Dahlia?

2

author

["James Ellroy"]

317,149

The Black Dahlia was written by who?

3

author

["James Ellroy"]

317,149

The author of The Black Dahlia is who?

4

author

["James Ellroy"]

317,149

Who authored The Black Dahlia?

5

author

["James Ellroy"]

317,149

Who is the author of About Time?

0

author

["Paul Davies", "Paul Charles William Davies"]

2,834,199

Who is the author of 'About Time'?

1

author

["Paul Davies", "Paul Charles William Davies"]

2,834,199

Who wrote About Time?

2

author

["Paul Davies", "Paul Charles William Davies"]

2,834,199

About Time was written by who?

3

author

["Paul Davies", "Paul Charles William Davies"]

2,834,199

The author of About Time is who?

4

author

["Paul Davies", "Paul Charles William Davies"]

2,834,199

Who authored About Time?

5

author

["Paul Davies", "Paul Charles William Davies"]

2,834,199

Who is the author of Relic?

0

author

["Douglas Preston", "Douglas Jerome Preston", "Douglas J. Preston", "Lincoln Child"]

6,307,673

Who is the author of 'Relic'?

1

author

["Douglas Preston", "Douglas Jerome Preston", "Douglas J. Preston", "Lincoln Child"]

6,307,673

Who wrote Relic?

2

author

["Douglas Preston", "Douglas Jerome Preston", "Douglas J. Preston", "Lincoln Child"]

6,307,673

Relic was written by who?

3

author

["Douglas Preston", "Douglas Jerome Preston", "Douglas J. Preston", "Lincoln Child"]

6,307,673

The author of Relic is who?

4

author

["Douglas Preston", "Douglas Jerome Preston", "Douglas J. Preston", "Lincoln Child"]

6,307,673

Who authored Relic?

5

author

["Douglas Preston", "Douglas Jerome Preston", "Douglas J. Preston", "Lincoln Child"]

6,307,673

Who is the author of The Group?

0

author

["Mary McCarthy", "Mary Therese McCarthy"]

307,608

Who is the author of 'The Group'?

1

author

["Mary McCarthy", "Mary Therese McCarthy"]

307,608

Who wrote The Group?

2

author

["Mary McCarthy", "Mary Therese McCarthy"]

307,608

The Group was written by who?

3

author

["Mary McCarthy", "Mary Therese McCarthy"]

307,608

The author of The Group is who?

4

author

["Mary McCarthy", "Mary Therese McCarthy"]

307,608

Who authored The Group?

5

author

["Mary McCarthy", "Mary Therese McCarthy"]

307,608

Who is the author of Reaper's Gale?

0

author

["Steven Erikson", "Steve Rune Lundin", "Steve Lundin"]

5,548,246

Who is the author of 'Reaper's Gale'?

1

author

["Steven Erikson", "Steve Rune Lundin", "Steve Lundin"]

5,548,246

Who wrote Reaper's Gale?

2

author

["Steven Erikson", "Steve Rune Lundin", "Steve Lundin"]

5,548,246

Reaper's Gale was written by who?

3

author

["Steven Erikson", "Steve Rune Lundin", "Steve Lundin"]

5,548,246

The author of Reaper's Gale is who?

4

author

["Steven Erikson", "Steve Rune Lundin", "Steve Lundin"]

5,548,246

Who authored Reaper's Gale?

5

author

["Steven Erikson", "Steve Rune Lundin", "Steve Lundin"]

5,548,246

Who is the author of Doomsday Book?

0

author