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Impact I-climate-models
and I-climate-models
Adaptation I-climate-models
Model I-climate-models
( O
CIAM B-climate-models
) O
determines O
the O
optimal O
strategy B-climate-mitigations
for I-climate-mitigations
adaptation I-climate-mitigations
at O
the O
local O
level O
, O
evaluating O
over O
12,000 O
coastal B-climate-nature
segments O
, O
as O
described O
in O
the O
DIVA B-climate-models
database O
( O
Vafeidis O
et O
al O
, O
2006 O
) O
, O
based O
on O
their O
socioeconomic O
characteristics O
and O
the O
potential O
impacts O
of O
relative O
sea B-climate-hazards
level I-climate-hazards
rise I-climate-hazards
and O
uncertain O
storm B-climate-hazards
surge I-climate-hazards
. O
An O
application O
of O
CIAM B-climate-models
is O
then O
presented O
to O
demonstrate O
the O
model O
's O
ability O
to O
assess O
local O
impacts O
and O
direct O
costs O
, O
choose O
the O
least O
- O
cost O
adaptation O
, O
and O
estimate O
global O
net O
damages B-climate-impacts
for O
several O
probabilistic O
SLR B-climate-properties
scenarios O
( O
Kopp O
et O
al O