instruction
stringclasses 60
values | input
stringlengths 15
174k
⌀ | output
stringlengths 1
994
|
|---|---|---|
Can you summarize the following information? | But whether it's the dodgy accents or far-fetched scripts, it seems we all have an opinion about the films that attempt to launch wee Northern Ireland onto the big screen.
The latest such offering, The Journey, is a fictional account of the relationship between Ian Paisley and Martin McGuinness.
Its writer, Colin Bateman, has a theory about what makes a great local film.
"In mathematical terms - the higher the budget the worse the movie, quite possibly.
"The ones that work best are the small films, like Cal or Hunger."
Film critic Mike Catto has watched many films that have used Northern Ireland as a backdrop.
He said: "There are films we laugh at, like Brad Pitt with a bad accent in The Devil's Own and Mickey Rourke with an even worse accent in a Prayer for the Dying, it was just so far removed from the reality we know."
However, there are a number of films he believes should be praised.
"For every really bad one there is one really worthy, for example Titanic Town with Julie Walters."
Ian McElhinney, who stars in The Journey, is one of Northern Ireland's best-known actors.
He would like to see films focus on previously unheard stories.
"I would quite like to see stories that are not necessarily to do with the violence, because I think there was quite a lot of normality in our world - but it is never reflected on the screen," he said.
However, Colin Bateman says he doesn't believe we should stop trying with films about the Troubles.
"I don't think you can ever have enough, in some respects," he said.
"If you think of something like the Vietnam War, some of the best movies did not come out until 10, 20 or 30 years afterwards."
But actress and screenwriter Bronagh Taggart thinks these types of films are only part of the story of Northern Ireland.
Television series like Game of Thrones and Line of Duty have all been filmed here in recent years and the BBC series, The Fall, was shot in Belfast.
She said: "I think a lot of people know the very political films that come out of Northern Ireland.
"They are quite high profile, but I don't think they are the only ones and I think the new writers, directors and producers making films and telling stories at the minute are telling a mix of political and personal and I think it will always be like that in Northern Ireland."
What is clear is that Northern Ireland will continue to be a home to filmmakers and producers.
It also seems certain that, when it comes to capturing the story of this place on film, our troubled past will never be too far away. | Love them or loathe them - films based on the Troubles seem to go hand-in-hand with box office success. |
Give a brief summary of the following article. | A senior member of opposition party the Movement for the Liberation of Congo has been named a vice prime minister.
Several other former opponents have also been given posts.
The unity government comes amid speculation that Mr Kabila, in power since 2001, may try to change the constitution to run for a third term.
Analysts say the inclusion of opposition members and former opponents in his latest administration may be an attempt to broaden his support and divide an already weakened opposition.
They say this may be in preparation for constitutional changes or a delay to elections due in 2016.
Evariste Boshab, leader of the governing People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy and an outspoken advocate of constitutional change, has also been named a vice prime minister.
The new government is made up of 47 ministers and vice ministers, replacing the previous 36-strong administration.
Prime Minister Augustin Matata Ponyo, who has headed the outgoing government since April 2012, retains his post.
Mr Kabila promised to form a unity government last year after a national dialogue with opposition and civil society groups.
Donors and investors say the delay has fostered uncertainty and stalled reform in the vast country which is rich in minerals, Reuters news agency reports.
Last month, 15 men accused of plotting to assassinate Mr Kabila were acquitted by a South African court.
Prosecutors dropped the case because of a lack of evidence against the men, all Congolese nationals.
Five more suspects are still facing trial.
They include the plot's alleged ringleader, Etienne Kabila, who says he is the son of former President Laurent Kabila, who was killed in 2001, and that Joseph Kabila is not the former leader's real son.
Meanwhile insecurity continues in the east of the country where more than 30 people were killed in attacks on Saturday.
The raids took place in villages near the town of Beni, where more than 250 people have died since October.
A journalist in the region told the BBC the dead included women and children who had been dragged from their houses and killed with machetes.
She said it was not clear who carried out the attacks. The Congolese authorities have blamed a Ugandan rebel group, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF). | The president of Democratic Republic of Congo, Joseph Kabila, has announced the formation of a new government which includes several opposition members. |
What is a brief summary of the information below? | Media playback is not supported on this device
Rosberg, 31, who retired five days after his triumph, said a "base respect" from their teenage karting days prevented a fatal falling-out.
"We had a few nice conversations since my retirement. There were some kind words from him," he told BBC Sport.
"Who knows, in the future, we might get on well again."
In an interview with BBC Sport, the German revealed:
Rosberg and Hamilton were friends and team-mates as young teenagers on the karting circuit, sharing hotel rooms as well as garages.
However their relationship has been strained as they have contested the title over the past three seasons.
The tension between the pair - evident in Rosberg's testy reaction when Hamilton tossed him a 'second place' cap after sealing the 2015 title in Austin - has been increased by collisions at the Spanish and Austrian Grand Prix during this campaign.
In this year's Abu Dhabi decider, Hamilton disobeyed team orders by deliberating driving slowly at the front of the race in an attempt bring other drivers into contention and force Rosberg out of the top-three finish he needed for the title.
However Hamilton congratulated Rosberg on the podium and on Twitter after the race.
"Beating Lewis makes it all the more special because he is one of the best out there, a great rival and a very, very tough competitor," added Rosberg.
Rosberg and Hamilton's battles recalled the great rivalry shared between Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna when team-mates at McLaren in the late eighties.
After finishing second to Hamilton by 67 and 59 points respectively in the previous two seasons, Rosberg changed his mental and technical approach.
"I just went all out this year," he said.
"I had a mental trainer and looked into meditation - actually meditation is a big word, it was more mindfulness training... awareness.
"The other one was go-karting. We only drive every two weeks and you can imagine a tennis player who only practises every two weeks - that is not going to be good for his skill.
"I did a lot of go-karting in between. For sure that really helped."
Rosberg has suggested that he might turn to acting after finishing his racing career and is certain that he would not be tempted back to the sport like other world champions such as Michael Schumacher and Kimi Raikkonen.
"For sure, it is definite," he said when asked about his retirement.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"It is not an easy step. It is a big change, but it feels right."
Mercedes have identified Williams' Valtteri Bottas as their preferred replacement after Rosberg unexpectedly quit with two years left on his contract. Williams have rejected an initial approach for the Finn.
Hamilton has said that he "doesn't care" who is brought in to replace Rosberg.
Rosberg, whose father Keke won the world title in 1982, says that the joy of finally reaching motorsport's pinnacle is still sinking in.
"I couldn't sleep at one o'clock in the morning," he said.
"I was going back in my thoughts and suddenly I just punched the air because it has happened.
"It is very special." | World champion Nico Rosberg says that he and rival Lewis Hamilton can "have a laugh together" despite the team-mates' intense battle for the title. |
Give a concise summary of the following information. | The ex-Labour prime minister is closing his lobbying and consultancy business, Tony Blair Associates, and associated companies Windrush and Firerush.
In an email to staff, he said while he would retain a small number of commercial contracts, 80% of his time would be spent on not-for-profit work.
He has been criticised for the amount of profit the ventures have generated.
Mr Blair, who left frontline politics in 2007, is reported to have made millions advising a number of foreign governments and multinational firms.
Although the full range of his business activities has never been disclosed, Mr Blair was reported to have been paid £2m a year alone by JP Morgan after leaving office.
Earlier this year, it was claimed he had a lucrative deal advising the Kazakh government.
His links with Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev, who has ruled the country since 1989 and whose human rights record has been condemned, have been controversial.
Mr Blair, however, has rejected claims of any conflict of interest between his commercial and his not-for-profit work.
His not-for-profit ventures include his Faith Foundation and the Centre for Geopolitics and Religion, which focuses on addressing the root causes of Islamist extremism and supporting inter-faith dialogue.
Following a review of his business interests, Mr Blair said he had decided to refocus his activities and would give the "substantial financial reserves" generated by his businesses in recent years to not-for-profit causes.
In an email, he said: "Over the past nine years we have built a group of organisations employing around 200 people and working in more than 20 different countries round the world. It is time to take this to a new level.
"As I indicated last December at our annual all staff meeting, I want to expand our activities and bring everything under one roof.
"I also want now to concentrate the vast bulk of my time on the not for profit work which we do. De facto, this has been the case in the past two years but we need to reflect this change in the way we are structured."
He added: "I will retain a small number of personal consultancies for my income, but 80% of my time will be pro bono on the not for profit side."
Mr Blair, who is 63, was prime minister between 1997 and 2007. After stepping down, he served as a Middle East envoy for eight years. He and his wife Cherie also have substantial property investments in the UK. | Tony Blair has said he is winding up most of his commercial ventures to focus on not-for-profit work. |
Can you provide a brief summary of the following information? | World number 67 Bedene beat the Spaniard 7-6 (7-2) 7-6 (9-7).
The Slovenian-born Briton, who reached the second round of Wimbledon, beat Spain's Daniel Gimeno-Traver - also in straight sets - in the first round.
Bedene, 26, will next play Italian eighth seed Fabio Fognini on Friday for a place in the semi-finals. | British number two Aljaz Bedene beat third seed Roberto Bautista Agut in straight sets to reach the quarter-finals of the Hamburg Open. |
Can you provide a brief summary of the following information? | The 41-year-old was shot as he sat in a car with his partner in Rossnareen Avenue in west Belfast.
Police have renewed their appeal for information.
They believe his attackers came out of a vacant house and were wearing high visibility workmen's jackets.
Two men have already appeared in court charged with making threats to kill.
More than three-quarters (78%), of 1,500 students questioned, had lost money through unfair charges by landlords or utility companies.
Overall they lose £335m a year, says consumer mediator Ombudsman Services.
Students should be able to stand up for their rights, said chief ombudsman Lewis Shand Smith.
Energy, property and telecoms are the most likely culprits, suggests the research, with students reporting being overcharged for gas and electricity, made to pay bills from previous tenants or for damage they or their housemates did not cause.
Some forgot to reclaim their tenancy deposit or paid twice for the same service.
Only a quarter of students who encountered a problem actually complained, according to the survey. Some said they could not be bothered, while others were afraid of intimidation or embarrassed.
A new guide to help students avoid being overcharged contains tips on how to take a meter reading, shopping around to get the best utility deals, querying high bills and how to report faults, keep records of conversations and complain.
Broadband packages are another minefield, says the guide, so students are advised to check the length of contracts, whether they are transferable, and to be aware of any limits on the amount of data they can download - even with so-called "unlimited" deals.
To avoid losing deposits for damage caused by previous tenants, they are advised to check tenancy agreements and take inventories and photographs when they first move in.
"We want to ensure that all students are able to stand up for their rights and speak out when things go wrong, whether that is being asked to pay for a bill from a previous tenant or paying for damage they did not do," said Mr Shand Smith.
"Students should not be losing money, simply because they don't know their rights or are not making a fuss."
Rovers predictably had the best of the contest but could not make the most of what was a game in hand over their rivals at the top of the National League.
Jay Harris and Michael Ihiekwe each had an early chance for Tranmere before, midway through the first half, a mix-up between Gulls keeper Brendan Moore and team-mate Myles Anderson almost led to an own goal.
Similarly, shortly before the break, a goalmouth scramble after Moore failed to clear a free-kick nearly saw the visitors go ahead.
Rovers dominated again after the break although Torquay's Damon Lathrope hit the top of the bar with a 25-yard volley.
Match report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Torquay United 0, Tranmere Rovers 0.
Second Half ends, Torquay United 0, Tranmere Rovers 0.
Jamie Reid (Torquay United) is shown the yellow card.
Aman Verma (Torquay United) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Torquay United. Giancarlo Gallifuoco replaces Myles Anderson.
Ritchie Sutton (Tranmere Rovers) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Tranmere Rovers. Andy Cook replaces Cole Stockton.
Substitution, Tranmere Rovers. James Norwood replaces Andy Mangan.
Jeff Hughes (Tranmere Rovers) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Torquay United. Jamie Reid replaces Brett Williams.
Substitution, Torquay United. Ruairi Keating replaces Shaun Harrad.
Second Half begins Torquay United 0, Tranmere Rovers 0.
First Half ends, Torquay United 0, Tranmere Rovers 0.
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up. | A man shot in the head in a shotgun attack three months ago remains in a critical condition in hospital, with what police are describing as life-changing injuries.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Students are being left an average of £240 a year out of pocket because they are afraid to complain or do not know their rights, research suggests.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Relegation-threatened Torquay held promotion chasers Tranmere to a goalless draw at Plainmoor. |
Give a brief overview of this passage. | But its pre-tax profits were down from £6m to £4m as a result of low margin contracts signed during the recession.
The firm expects improved profitability in 2015.
Northstone (NI)'s largest business is Farrans Construction, the building and civil engineering contractor.
It also has construction materials and manufacturing divisions.
The group is ultimately owned by CRH, the Dublin-based construction multinational.
Northstone (NI)'s turnover in the Republic of Ireland leapt from £7m in 2013 to £24m in 2014.
That may reflect a meter installation contract with Irish Water, the country's national water utility.
Meanwhile, one of Northern Ireland's largest builders merchants also reported an improved performance in 2014.
Haldane Shiells Group reported pre-tax profits of £2.7m on turnover of £88m.
That compares to a 2013 profit of £1.8m on turnover of £71m.
The business trades as Haldane Fisher in Northern Ireland and also has outlets in England and the Republic of Ireland.
In 2014 it bought West Midland Merchant Trading, which is primarily a timber and sheet material business based in Birmingham.
The company said this is a good fit with its existing Manchester operation and provides opportunities for expansion in the Midlands and North West.
Under-18s boss Lunt, 37, who made 436 appearances as an Alex player, mostly between 1997 and 2006, is promoted to assistant manager, following Sunday's sacking of Steve Davis.
Alex Morris has been given the job of first-team coach, but will also continue as Under-23s manager.
Head of recruitment Neil Baker will be more involved in first-team matters.
James Collins, assistant manager under Davis, has been offered the role as head of coaching for the academy under director Dario Gradi, who is still subject to an Football Association interim suspension.
"Kenny's going to assist and Alex is going to work very closely with us," Artell told BBC Radio Stoke. "And I want to lean on Neil like a lamp-post. I'm waiting to see how much of a part he wants to play.
"If you know how to win, that's 80 per cent of the battle. But knowing what to do doesn't always translate to knowing what to do as a manager. It's all about getting that experience and I'm going to make mistakes.
"I'm a magpie. I think that's one of my strengths. I'm also going to bleed people around me of their knowledge. Whether it's Kenny, Alex, James Collins, Neil Baker, or Dario, if I have that opportunity in the future.
"Between us, with my man management skills, their coaching ability and mine and Kenny's dressing room experience and knowing what it takes to succeed, we've enough about us to drive the club forward and repeat the success that the previous incumbent had early on in his career at Crewe."
Artell has taken over a Crewe side 18th in League Two, just seven points clear of trouble, having won just twice in 21 matches since mid-September in all competitions. | One of Northern Ireland's largest construction groups, Northstone (NI), increased its turnover by 25% to £298m in 2014.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Crewe have named former player Kenny Lunt as assistant manager in a backroom shake-up under new boss David Artell. |
Summarize the content of the document below. | The case, that belonged to Spitfire designer RJ Mitchell, was stolen from the Solent Sky Museum last month.
The museum's trustees said it was returned in good condition, inside a padded postal bag.
The case has been put on temporary display, with other items which once belonged to Mr Mitchell.
Trustee Andy Jones said: "We were thrilled, shocked and somewhat confused, all at the same time when we opened the package to reveal the cigarette case had been returned to us.
"It really is such a relief to have this historical item back in safe hands.
"We are so pleased to have the case back and we want to share this artefact with visitors to our museum, as it was very nearly never seen again and what a great shame that would have been."
The case was given to the museum by Spitfire test pilot Jeffrey Quill, who was one of Mr Mitchell's close friends and colleagues.
It was among a number of items taken during the break-in on Monday 9 March.
The museum, in Albert Road, showcases the history of aviation in Southampton and the Solent. | An irreplaceable cigarette case stolen in a burglary at a museum in Southampton has been returned, anonymously. |
Provide a concise summary of this excerpt. | The 30-year-old also says he does not have a problem with Carter, who was part of the Jamaican quartet that won the 4x100m in Beijing in 2008.
"It's rough that I have to give back one of my medals," he told Reuters.
"I'm not happy, but it's just one of those things that happen in life."
Bolt completed a 'triple triple' in Rio last summer, winning gold in the 100m, 200m and 4x100m relay to add to his successes in the same events in 2008 and 2012.
"I think I've still accomplished a lot - it hasn't changed what I have done throughout my career," said the 100m and 200m world record-holder. "I have worked hard and pushed and done things that no-one has done before."
Carter, 31, was also part of the squad that won the event in London five years ago and helped Jamaica win at the World Championships in 2011, 2013 and 2015.
A retest of his sample from the 2008 Games was found to contain a banned stimulant.
He ran the first leg in Beijing for Jamaica's sprint relay team, which also included Bolt, Michael Frater, Asafa Powell and Dwight Thomas, who ran in the heats.
"I'm not going to despise anybody for anything," Bolt told The Gleaner. "Nesta and I are still friends. We came up through the ranks in high school, so we're still friends, and I really don't have a problem with Nesta."
The Jamaican Olympic Association may appeal against the decision, while Carter's lawyer confirmed on Wednesday that the sprinter will lodge his own appeal with the Court of Arbitration for Sport.
Bolt was non-committal about whether he would financially contribute to Carter's appeal.
"That's up to my management, there are a lot of variables so we will discuss that and see where we go from there," he added.
Media playback is unsupported on your device
15 September 2014 Last updated at 21:26 BST
It used to employ thousands of people but is now run as a historical education centre.
BBC reporter Mark McAlindon has been to have a look around. | Usain Bolt says his legacy has not been tarnished by having to hand back one of his nine Olympic gold medals after Jamaican team-mate Nesta Carter tested positive for a banned substance.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Nenthead Mine, considered one of Europe's best preserved former lead mines, is being given a £250,000 make over. |
Can you summarize the following information? | Daniel Foss, 37, of Reynoldston, Gower, died on 24 September 2013.
An inquest on Friday heard he did not look before he stepped out in front of the coach on Kingsway.
Recording a narrative conclusion, coroner Colin Phillips said the road's "unusual" layout and the coach's speed were contributory factors.
Mr Phillips, Swansea's acting deputy coroner, said the coach was a travelling at about 31mph when Mr Foss was hit, but added he was sure the main reason for Mr Foss's death was because he was not looking in the direction the traffic was coming from.
He added: "It was not possible to swerve because of oncoming traffic. Stopping a coach in a split second is impossible."
During the inquest, road safety consultant Mark Steventon also said the road layout played a part in Mr Foss's death.
"In my experience, pedestrians pay very little attention to road signs or road markings," he said.
Mr Steventon also suggested a number of safety improvements for the road, including traffic calming measures and raised and staggered pedestrian crossings forcing pedestrians to look into the direction of oncoming traffic.
Previously, cars and lorries were restricted to one-way traffic, but buses and taxis used a separate two-way section.
Speaking after the inquest, Sgt Gareth Morgan read a statement on behalf of Mr Foss's family.
He said: "We have lost a beloved son, brother and uncle... We are relieved to see that the layout of the Kingsway has been changed and we hope this will now prevent further fatalities on this stretch of road.
"It is devastating that it took Daniel's life and the life of Sgt Louise Lucas before consideration was given to the dangers that this unconventional road posed to pedestrians."
On 31 March 2015 Sgt Louise Lucas, 41, died after being hit by a bus on the same road leading to barriers being installed and a one-way system was introduced on 1 November.
Mr Phillips added: "I am sure the main reason for the death is Mr Foss stepped into the road without looking in the direction the traffic was coming from, in contravention of the red traffic signal."
Swansea council spokesman said: "We'd again like to extend our condolences to Mr Foss's family and friends at this difficult time.
"We will now consider the coroner's findings in more detail to determine whether more action is needed."
The spokesman added changes had been made to the road layout including making it one-way, installing safety barriers and reducing the speed limit to 20mph. | The layout of a Swansea city centre road on which two people have been killed was a factor in a man's death, a coroner has ruled. |
Can you summarize the following content in brief? | Adebayor, 31, was available after being released by Tottenham in September and has scored 94 Premier League goals for Spurs, Arsenal and Manchester City.
Two weeks ago, Palace boss Alan Pardew confirmed his interest in signing the Togo international.
Adebayor's last appearance came on 3 May 2015, playing six minutes in Spurs's 1-0 home defeat by Man City.
Palace are the third-joint lowest scorers in the league with 24 goals in 23 games this season, and lie 11th in the table.
Strikers Fraizer Campbell, Dwight Gayle, Connor Wickham and Marouane Chamakh have managed just one league goal between them so far.
The Eagles have failed to win their past six games, losing their last four.
Pardew made a failed attempt to sign Adebayor in 2006 when he was in charge at West Ham.
The player joined Arsenal instead from French club Monaco and went on to play for Manchester City, followed by a loan spell at Real Madrid, before joining Spurs in 2012.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.
A state law passed in March requires transgender people to use toilets that correspond to the sex on their birth certificates.
The ruling led to boycotts of the state by some sports teams, businesses, and entertainers.
The full case challenging the bill is expected to go to trial in November.
US District Court Judge Thomas Schroeder said three plaintiffs challenging the measure had a strong chance of proving that the state's toilet-access measure violated federal law, and temporarily blocked the university from applying the state law.
"The individual transgender plaintiffs have clearly shown that they will suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief," he wrote, noting their assertions that single-occupant toilets were generally unavailable at the University of North Carolina.
'We just need to pee' transgender protest
Why toilets are a battleground for transgender rights
One of the three people who challenged the law is University of North California student Joaquin Carcano.
"Today, the tightness that I have felt in my chest every day.... has eased. But the fight is not over: we won't rest until this discriminatory law is defeated,'' Mr Carcano said.
Legislators in North Carolina enacted the law after the town of Charlotte passed a bill allowing transgender people to use toilets according to gender identity.
Lawmakers in several other US states have proposed similar legislation - sometimes referred to as "bathroom bills".
Some people have said that allowing transgender people to choose their toilet could lead to women and children being attacked.
They said they feared that predatory men could pose as transgender people and use legal protections as a cover.
In the 12 weeks to 29 March, Aldi had a 5.3% share of the grocery market, according to research firm Kantar Worldpanel.
This pushed it ahead of Waitrose, which had a 5.1% share.
The UK's largest supermarket chain, Tesco, clawed back some ground. Sales in the 12-week period rose 0.3%, giving Tesco a market share of 28.4%.
In recent years, the big four UK supermarket chains - Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury's and Morrisons - have come under increasing pressure from the discount chains.
Fraser McKevitt, head of retail and consumer insight at Kantar Worldpanel, said: "The changing structure of Britain's supermarket landscape is illustrated by two facts.
"Firstly, the so-called discounters Aldi and Lidl now command a combined 9% share of the market. In 2012, the same two retailers only accounted for 5.4% of grocery sales.
"Secondly, the 72.8% share taken by the biggest four retailers is now at the lowest level in a decade." | Crystal Palace have signed striker Emmanuel Adebayor on a free transfer until the end of the season.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
The University of North Carolina must allow transgender students and staff to use the toilets that match their gender identity, a US judge has ruled.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Discount grocery chain Aldi is now the UK's sixth largest grocer, overtaking Waitrose, a survey has found. |
Summarize this article briefly. | Eileen Garas, of Hampers Lane, Storrington, was struck by a Honda outside the Millford Grange housing development in the village on Saturday.
She died of her injuries at the Royal Sussex County Hospital in Brighton.
Her son Anthony said he "loved her dearly" and she would be "missed by all who knew her".
Mrs Garas, who was born in Staffordshire, moved to Sussex from London in 1973, shortly before the death of her husband.
She was well known in Storrington and enjoyed being in her "beloved garden, tending the flowers and feeding the birds", according to Mr Garas.
"We are deeply shocked and saddened by our sudden loss."
The rider of the motorbike, a 67-year-old man from Worthing, suffered minor injuries in the crash. | A 90-year-old woman who died after being hit by a motorbike in West Sussex has been described as a "loving, devoted mother and wife". |
Give a brief summary of the provided passage. | It has been suggested the event runs from 28 September to 6 October to avoid the extreme heat of Qatar's summer.
Qatari officials say temperatures are lower then than in May, when Doha stages its annual Diamond League event.
"We had a dream for organising such an event for a long time," said Doha's bid leader, Dahlan al Hamad.
Doha wanted to stage the 2017 championships but lost out to London.
British marathon runner Scott Overall backed a potential move for the championships: "Athletes will need to adjust if it's done in October, but that is an adjustment that is easily done."
Overall, 31, who competed in the 2012 London Olympics, added: "Doha is gaining more experience each year with the Diamond League. I did the world indoors there in 2010 and the facilities, medical, everything, were great."
However, the decision to award the championships to Qatar has been criticised by some politicians in Britain.
Labour's Shadow Minister for Sport, Clive Efford, said: "The IAAF must be aware of the scandal of the treatment of migrant workers in Qatar.
"This is an appalling decision that risks bringing the sport into disrepute. I urge the IAAF to reconsider their decision."
The 2015 World Athletics Championships take place in Beijing from 22-30 August, while London's 2017 event is also scheduled for August.
Qatar is also due to host the Fifa World Cup in 2022 and Doha's refurbished Khalifa International Stadium - also a World Cup venue - will be the main arena for the championships.
Developers have said the proposal would see the listed building on Calton Hill become a "world class" facility.
But a report presented to councillors said the plan would have a "significant adverse impact" on the site.
The development's backers have insisted their proposal is the only realistic option for the site.
Also known as New Parliament House, the 19th Century building was once intended to house the Scottish Parliament.
A decision on the hotel plan will be made next week.
Planning officials said in their report: "The proposed interventions to the listed building would have a significant adverse impact on the architectural integrity, composition and special character of one of the UK's finest listed buildings.
"Alternative consents, for the redevelopment of the building into an international music school, exist."
The report said the plan does not comply with national guidelines on historic buildings, the city's development plan or Edinburgh planning guidelines.
It includes partial demolition of the existing structure, and the building of additional accommodation wings for the hotel.
The report concludes: "Proposals for demolition do show that the luxury hotel would provide economic benefits to the city.
"However, the proposals fail to address the requirements of HESPS (Historic Environment Scotland Policy Statement 2016). Further, the demolition cannot be granted in isolation as test c) of HESPS is inextricably linked to the economic growth generated from redevelopment proposals.
"These proposals are considered unacceptable."
Backers of the hotel plan have expressed their disappointment over the report.
They repeated their view that the proposal is the only one which guarantees the future of the original building.
Urbanist Hotels chairman David Orr said: "We need to be very clear about what is now at stake for the very future of the Old Royal High School.
"Our revised proposal is the result of 18 months intensive work and considerable investment in order to fulfil our contractual obligation with the Council. During this time we have taken time to listen to a wide range of stakeholders and heritage experts and taken their views on board.
"We now have a design solution which not only protects and promotes the magnificence of Hamilton's centrepiece building but also has a viable and long-term investment plan in place to maintain it as part of the city's living and breathing heritage."
He added: "This is the only proposal that can realistically guarantee the future of the Hamilton building - both architecturally and financially.
"Without it, we risk another 50 years of disrepair and misuse, which would be catastrophic for both the building and the city." | The Qatari capital Doha will stage the 2019 World Athletics Championships after beating rival bids from Barcelona and the American city of Eugene.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Officials in Edinburgh have recommended that councillors reject a plan to turn the disused Royal High School building into a hotel. |
Provide a brief summary of this section. | Tory MPs called the garments "beyond the pale" and "sickening". TUC general secretary Brendan Barber called them "tasteless and inappropriate".
The T-shirts were proving "very popular" with trade unionists, stall holder Colin Hampton said.
Baroness Thatcher, 86, has been in declining health in recent years and has withdrawn from public life.
Mr Hampton defended the T-shirts as representing "many" people's view of the former PM.
Lady Thatcher is unpopular with many trade unionists, who blame her for the "erosion" of workers' rights during the 1980s and the decline of industries including mining and heavy manufacturing.
Lady Thatcher's supporters argue that she revitalised the economy and improved the UK's standing in the world by bringing in free market reforms and reducing the influence of powerful trade unions.
In the Brighton Centre, where the TUC is holding its annual get-together, Mr Hampton, who works advising unemployed people in Derbyshire, said he was doing good business.
One T-shirt bears a picture of a gravestone, and states: "Thatcher: A generation of trade unionists will dance on Thatcher's grave."
Another shows a caricature puppet of Lady Thatcher and states: "Hey Ho The Witch is Dead."
The accompanying plastic packaging says: "In the event of the death of Thatcher, open bag and wear tee-shirt immediately."
Conservative MP Conor Burns told the Daily Telegraph the sentiment behind the T-shirts was "sickening".
"It shows an ugly side to the hard left who cannot move on from their utter defeat at the hands of this remarkable, but now frail, lady.
"Not for the first time Lady T shows why she amounts to so much more than her opponents."
Aiden Burley, Conservative MP for Cannock Chase, told the newspaper: "This sick merchandise tells you all you need to know about some in the union movement - baseless, cowardly and utterly devoid of morality.
"Those anticipating and celebrating the death of an elderly lady and mainstream Western leader are simply beyond the pale."
But Mr Hampton said: "Over the years we've sold hundreds of T-shirts."
He added: "She is going to die some day. The fact of the matter is when she dies there will be people who come out and say what a good person she was.
"But you ask many people in the regions of the country what they think and they are going to be appalled by the coverage."
Mr Hampton, whose stall also includes a giant snakes and ladders board based on people's "inability" to escape poverty, said: "People will be saying that she was a good woman and ignore most of the things she did...
"It isn't to everybody's taste and I appreciate that. But it's not about wishing anybody dead. It's not saying that. It's saying there will be a reaction when she dies.
"Some people say she was wonderful and they should be giving her a state funeral, but vast swathes will say there should not be."
He added: "In the spirit of Margaret Thatcher, I'm showing some entrepreneurial flair."
Dan Hodges, a former union official who writes regularly for the Daily Telegraph, said the T-shirts were "cowardly" and "utterly devoid of any morality" and should be withdrawn from sale.
Christine McGuire, 67, from Stranraer, died when her car, which was on the hard shoulder near Penrith, was struck by another vehicle on 7 January 2015.
Colin McLachlan, 74, pleaded not guilty to causing her death by dangerous driving at Carlisle Crown Court.
Mr McLachlan, from Kilmarnock, was granted unconditional bail ahead of a trial on 15 November.
The 19-year-old was attacked in Slatyford, Newcastle just before 02:00 BST. It happened on a path near the A1, around the area of Bowness Road and Tebay Drive.
A number of people were thought to be in the area at the time and may have information, a Northumbria Police spokeswoman said.
The force has appealed for anyone who saw anything to contact police. | T-shirts celebrating the eventual death of Margaret Thatcher - on sale at the TUC conference - have been condemned.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A man has denied causing the death of a retired nurse who was killed in a crash on the M6 in Cumbria.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A woman has been raped in the early hours of the morning, police have said. |
Summarize the following content briefly. | It is understood the county council is negotiating with land owners near the new Carmarthen west link road.
Persimmon Homes said the council "had to cease work on the road" while discussions continued.
Carmarthenshire council has refused to confirm why the work has stopped on the road, which is west of Carmarthen.
BBC Wales understands Alun Griffiths (Contractors) Ltd, has not been on site at the junction near the A40 at Travellers Rest for several months.
The council maintains the work will be completed by 2018.
Executive board member for environment Hazel Evans said: "Work has reached staged completion on the road in line with the programme. We are completing works on car park areas currently.
"We have licence to work on the route whilst negotiations are finalised on a part of the land."
The new road will improve access to key employment sites at St David's Park, the University of Wales Trinity St David and Coleg Sir Gar and serve the new S4C headquarters Yr Egin.
The Welsh Government contributed £1.3m towards the cost of the road, with further support from the University of Wales, Trinity St David.
A new junction at Jobswell Road was completed in October as part of the project and was described by the council as the "first phase of the £5m Carmarthen west link road" but no mention of phasing the construction was made in the original planning document.
A spokesman for Persimmon Homes said it remained "committed to its significant development in Carmarthen west and to meeting its obligations for infrastructure investment".
Fe fydd y dyn 26 oed sy'n byw yn Aberystwyth yn mynd o faen Ynadon Westminster ddydd Gwener 5 Mai.
Mae Josh Walker, sy'n wreiddiol o Fryste, wedi ei gyhuddo o dan Adran 58 o Ddeddf Terfysgaeth 2000 o gasglu neu gofnodi gwybodaeth a all fod o ddefnydd i berson sy'n paratoi neu yn cyflawni gweithred derfysgol.
Fe gafodd ei arestio gan swyddogion Uned Gwrth Derfysgol Cymru ar 29 Rhagfyr ym maes awyr Gatwick wrth iddo ddychwelyd i'r DU. | Work has stalled on a Carmarthenshire link road which will connect 1,000 homes and S4C's new headquarters, BBC Wales has learned.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Mae Prydeiniwr yr honnir iddo ymladd yn erbyn yr hyn sy'n cael ei alw yn Wladwriaeth Islamaidd yn Syria wedi cael ei gyhuddo o droseddau terfysgol. |
Write a summary of this document. | US District Judge Richard Gergel said 22-year-old Dylann Roof's wish to be his own lawyer was "unwise", but nevertheless granted his request.
The surprise development came just as jury selection was set to begin.
Last week Mr Roof was deemed competent to stand trial in the shooting of nine Charleston parishioners in June 2015.
Wearing a grey jail-issue jumpsuit, he was sitting on Monday morning at his defence table after his lawyers moved to the side.
Judge Gergel told the court: "I do find defendant has the personal capacity to self-representation."
Addressing Mr Roof, he said: "I continue to believe it is strategically unwise (to represent yourself), but it is a decision you have the right to make."
Mr Roof smiled slightly and replied quietly: "yes, sir."
Acting as his own lawyer, Mr Roof could end up questioning family members of the victims and survivors in court.
His decision to represent himself comes months after he offered to plead guilty if prosecutors took the death penalty off the table.
From Monday, 516 potential jurors will be questioned individually by the judge; 12 will ultimately be selected to decide his fate.
As the judge began questioning potential jurors - the first 10 of whom were white - Mr Roof did not ask questions or make any objections.
Serial killer Ted Bundy, Washington-area sniper John Allen Muhammed and Fort Hood attacker Nidal Hasan also acted as their own lawyers, but ended up with death sentences.
Mr Roof faces 33 federal charges, including a hate crime count.
He has already been found competent in a state court, where he faces nine counts of murder, and prosecutors say they will seek the death penalty.
One juror was struck from the final panel by the judge after expressing reluctance to enforce the death penalty.
"You are playing little bit of God in there. That's what makes me hesitant," the female juror told Judge Gergel.
The judge also dismissed a male juror after he said he believed that all murderers should receive the death penalty if they are deemed sane to stand trial, the Post and Courier reported.
Federal prosecutors claim the mass shooting on a Bible study class at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston was racially motivated.
Mr Roof allegedly spared three people in the attack so they could tell authorities the shootings were because he hated black people.
Photos emerged online in the aftermath of Mr Roof holding the Confederate battle flag, sparking a backlash against the emblem, which critics see as a symbol of slavery. | A white man accused of killing nine black people at a South Carolina church will be allowed to represent himself at trial, a federal judge has said. |
What is the summary of the given information? | North Wales Police and Crime Commissioner Arfon Jones has made tackling the "insidious" crime central to his blueprint for policing the area.
The force said it had helped safeguard 60 victims in the last year.
The new officer will provide "unique and never-seen-before" support to victims, Detective Inspector Gary Kelly said.
The post is being funded by Mr Jones' office and the successful candidate will be based at the North Wales Victim Help Centre in St Asaph, Denbighshire, which caters for victims of all crimes.
Mr Jones said: "Modern slavery and human trafficking are appalling and callous crimes which reach right into our society here in north Wales.
He said it was "vital" to increase public awareness to tackle modern slavery.
High-profile modern slavery cases in south Wales include one which saw three members of the same family jailed for forced labour offences.
Last year, North Wales Police mounted two major investigations into modern slavery, resulting 17 people being made safe.
It currently has seven investigations under way, but the force said gathering evidence from frightened victims was "difficult".
DI Kelly said: "It is a challenge. The victims can be affected by language barriers and by self-blame and are often people being held under duress or coerced."
He said modern slavery and human trafficking in north Wales can often be linked to Ireland with north Wales as a thoroughfare, through the port of Holyhead, to the north west of England.
DI Kelly said consumers who "drive into a car wash or visit a nail bar" and "wonder how they can get full valet for £4.50" need to question why.
"We need to start asking these difficult questions because there's exploitation taking place here," he added. | The UK's "first dedicated modern slavery support officer" is to be appointed in north Wales. |
Can you summarize the given article? | 31 March 2016 Last updated at 20:07 BST
The limb is based on one seen in Konami Digital Entertainment's Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain.
The 25-year-old was chosen by prosthetics artist Sophie De Oliviera Barata because of his positive attitude and love of video games.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Lennon had described his side as "a disgrace" following Saturday's 1-1 draw at Stark's Park.
But, after beating Edinburgh rivals Hearts 3-1 to set up a quarter-final with Ayr United, the head coach said: "I got the reaction I was looking for.
"They were magnificent and thoroughly deserved to win."
Media playback is not supported on this device
Goals from Jason Cummings and Grant Holt put Championship leaders Hibs in charge and Andrew Shinnie added a third before Esmael Goncalves pulled one back for the Premiership side.
The cup holders will host Ayr on 4 March.
"We were hungrier, we passed the ball, exploded at times through them, and it could have been more," Lennon explained.
"That's the enigma this team is, from down there to through the roof. We need to find more consistency and I wish we could play under the floodlights every week.
"I've got a good group here. I know what I've got, an abundance of character. You don't win cups without character and personality in the group. We've got 12 cup finals in the league and hopefully three Scottish Cup ties.
"You saw the scenes last season at the cup final, that was a big appeal to me to come here, the support. They've been unbelievable and I'm so glad they could see us turn over their biggest rivals in a dominant way."
The German missed last week's first test because he had not recovered from a back injury sustained in a crash at January's Race of Champions.
A statement from the Swiss team said Wehrlein, 22, would be "ready to hit the track with the C36" car on Tuesday.
Wehrlein was replaced by Ferrari third driver Antonio Giovinazzi in the first test, the Italian impressing onlookers.
Wehrlein owes his drive at Sauber, who use Ferrari engines, to funding from Mercedes, to whom he is under contract.
The German company decided against promoting him to the seat left vacant when world champion Nico Rosberg retired at the end of last season, feeling he was not ready after just one year with the now-defunct Manor team.
But Mercedes motorsport boss Toto Wolff, who signed Finn Valtteri Bottas to partner Lewis Hamilton in the factory team, wanted to give Wehrlein further time to prove himself.
Mercedes has another of its young drivers, Frenchman Esteban Ocon, at the Force India team this year.
Ngo Thi Minh Uoc, Nguyen Thi Tri and Nguyen Thi Be Hai had made and held up banners and flags at a demonstration in 2014 in Ho Chi Minh City.
They will serve sentences ranging from three to four years with an additional two years of house arrest.
Charges of spreading anti-state propaganda are often made against dissidents in the communist state.
The three women, who are in their 50s, had flown the flag of the former US-backed South Vietnam in their demonstration outside the US diplomatic mission, according to newspaper Thanh Nien.
They began criticising the state after their land-related claims were "not resolved as they wanted", and were previously involved in illegal demonstrations and fined for disturbing public order, reported Viet Nam News.
The women were convicted on Wednesday. On the same day blogger, Nguyen Ngoc Gia, was jailed for four years on the same charge, in a separate trial in Ho Chi Minh City.
In another trial in Hanoi last week, well-known blogger Nguyen Huu Vinh was jailed for five years on charges of publishing "untruthful, groundless" posts that "distorted" state policies. | James Young, who lost his arm and leg in an accident, has a prosthetic arm and bionic hand inspired by one of his favourite video games.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Neil Lennon praised Hibernian's response to his blunt criticism of the draw with Raith Rovers after they beat Hearts in the Scottish Cup.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Sauber driver Pascal Wehrlein has been passed fit to drive in this week's final pre-season test in Barcelona.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Three women in Vietnam have been jailed for making and distributing "anti-state propaganda", local media said. |
Provide a concise overview of the following information. | Amy Stewart, 31, failed to return to HMP Cornton Vale in Stirling on Sunday.
She was jailed in 2004 for the murder of a 21-year-old man in Glasgow.
Police believe she may be in the Blantyre area with a 23-year-old man and have appealed to her to hand herself in to a police station or return to prison.
Insp Jim Young said: "We are continuing our search for Amy Stewart who we are now treating as a wanted person.
"Through our inquiries we suspect that she may be in the company of a known 23-year-old male in the Blantyre area and that they are both aware we have been looking for her.
"Amy's conduct remains a cause for concern due to her breaching the terms of her temporary release.
"Although we don't believe she poses an immediate risk to the public we strongly advise the public not to approach her and to report any sightings of her immediately to the police". | A woman who absconded from prison four days ago is being treated as a wanted person by police. |
Summarize the information in the following section. | He sprung the offside trap to slot past Jamie Langfield, then teed up Mark Stewart for Raith's second before Keith Watson headed in for St Mirren.
Hardie scored twice in three second-half minutes to put Raith in command.
But David Clarkson's low shot pulled one back for the Buddies before Watson set up a nervy finish with a nice turn and finish in the 76th minute.
The 23-year-old was pronounced dead at the scene of the crash in Preston Road, Whittle-le-Woods, at about 14:45 BST on Sunday.
He had been riding towards Preston when his Honda motorcycle was in collision with a BMW at the junction with Factory Lane, Lancashire Police said.
Officers have appealed for witnesses to contact them.
The driver of the car, a 40-year-old woman from Bolton, suffered whiplash and was treated for shock.
The medals have now been returned to the descendants of the two recipients, who were both in the Royal Navy.
Litter pickers found the medals in a cash box which was on the river bank.
Using the medal inscription, members of Swallowfield Village Hall were able to find the owner's descendants via an ancestry website.
Martin Moore and Russ Hatchett discovered the cash box on 19 March.
Mr Moore said: "We took it back to the village hall check that there wasn't anything interesting in there and low and behold, there was something interesting in there."
The medals from WW1 were awarded to Petty Officer Oliver Reed, who fought on the HMS Noble in the Battle of Jutland in 1916.
The Second World War medals were awarded posthumously to Mr Reed's son Alfred.
He was an Able Seaman on the HMS Cornwall in 1942, when it was sunk by a Japanese dive bomber in the Indian Ocean.
Mr Reed's great great-nephew Oliver Dunn-Hipp said he was "absolutely shocked" when he received an email about the medals.
He added: "I was close to deleting the email because I thought it might be junk, but thankfully I didn't.
"It's unbelievable and I'm still shocked by it."
Mr Dunn-Hipp, from London, said he had "no idea" how the medals ended up on a river bank in Berkshire, but hoped to find out more.
The medals were returned to Mr Dunn-Hipp in a ceremony at Swallowfield Village Hall on Saturday. | Ryan Hardie scored a hat-trick as Raith bounced back from Tuesday's defeat by Rangers with a home win over St Mirren.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A man has been killed after his motorcycle was in collision with a car in a Lancashire village.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Two eagle-eyed litter pickers found a box of medals from WW1 and the Second World War while clearing areas of the River Lodden, in Berkshire. |
What is the summary of the document provided? | Defender Brandon Ormonde-Ottewill, 20, was suspended along with midfielders Drissa Traore and Jeremy Balmy after allegedly taking the legal high.
Traore and Balmy had previously apologised for their behaviour.
"I will make sure this experience turns me into something better than I was," Ormonde-Ottewill said on Twitter.
All three players missed Swindon's defeat by Bradford City on Saturday after the pictures emerged on Thursday, and the club are investigating into the incident.
Swindon are currently 16th in League One, six points above the relegation zone, having failed to win in seven games.
"I'd like to take this opportunity to sincerely apologise to you - Swindon fans, my manager, the chairman, the club staff and my team-mates.
"I'm sorry I've let you down. These last few days away from the game I love and am committed to, have been tough, but clearly necessary.
"I have used this time to reflect and learn.
"My error of judgment meant I wasn't available for the game on Saturday. I look forward to the opportunity to make up for my misjudgement and I hope I can do this on the pitch soon.
"There's nothing more I want, than to work with my team-mates and return to winning ways.
"I love this club and I'm a team player. Now is the time for me to be focused and passionate and I assure you I am.
"I will make sure this experience turns me into something better than I was before... both as a person and a player.
"I look forward to providing you all with plenty of reasons to restore your faith in me."
A 28-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of causing death by careless driving and is in custody.
Gwent Police said the incident happened at about 15:05 BST on Friday outside the Queens Hotel on Bridge Street.
McHugh, 23, has not played since a collision with Kilmarnock's Dean Hawkshaw on 6 August that left him with delayed concussion.
"It is really grim," said McGhee. "He is having a really difficult time and we are very concerned about that.
"It has not made much progress. It is just not getting better. We are doing everything we can."
Republic of Ireland Under-21 cap McHugh, who has over 160 senior club appearances, joined Well in the summer from Plymouth Argyle and the win over Killie at Rugby Park was his third appearance for the Steelmen.
"There is no time given to this injury," McGhee added.
"They don't say it 'will take six weeks or eight weeks', they actually say 'it could take six weeks, eight weeks, it could take six months'. That is the nature of it and we just hope it doesn't take six months obviously.
"It is a complicated and nasty condition that he has ended up with.
"He is seeing a guy in Dublin actually this week to put his mind at rest."
Meanwhile, McGhee confirmed defender Joe Chalmers is to have a groin operation next week and will be out for six weeks, but midfielder Chris Cadden has recovered from a hamstring injury and could return against Celtic in Glasgow on Saturday.
Two thirds of the building is in urgent need of repair including the Christchurch Gate, which is the main entrance for tourists.
Andrew Edwards, from the Canterbury Cathedral Trust, said if a piece of stone fell from the gate the cathedral would be "closed for business".
The cathedral plans to resubmit its bid in 2014.
Mr Edwards said the money would go towards a five-year conservation project.
He said: "The funding is absolutely critical - 68% of the entire project cost was going on major restoration work that was identified by our architects as being urgent and essential.
"We're in a position here where Christchurch Gate, if a piece of stone falls we're closed for business."
The cathedral is looking to international sources to raise money.
The 27-year-old Congo international joins the Robins on a free transfer, subject to English Football League and Football Association approval.
"It is a great opportunity to play for the best club in League Two," Linganzi told the club website.
Swindon have already signed Chris Robertson, James Dunne, Paul Mullin, Ben Purkiss and Olly Lancashire.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page. | The third Swindon player pictured appearing to inhale nitrous oxide in a live social media video has apologised for "letting down" the League One club.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A 73-year-old woman has died after she was hit by a bus in Newport.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Motherwell manager Mark McGhee says the club are "very concerned" about midfielder Carl McHugh's head injury.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Canterbury Cathedral has said it may have to close to visitors after it missed out on £10m of lottery funding.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Swindon Town have agreed a deal to make Portsmouth midfielder Amine Linganzi their sixth signing of the summer. |
Provide a brief summary of this section. | The Irish FA has charged Carrick with a disciplinary breach concerning the failure to implement Haveron's touchline ban against Dungannon.
Punishment would include the forfeiture of the match, with the loss of three points leaving Carrick bottom.
Rangers said they would make a further statement following legal guidance.
Carrick are in the dock over a breach of Article 23.1 of the IFA Disciplinary Code over Haveron's presence within the technical area during their victory against the Swifts on 23 April.
The sanction is a minimum fine of £350 and forfeiture of the match on a 3-0 scoreline.
If Carrick are stripped of the three points, they could be automatically relegated, putting Warrenpoint into the play-off and Ballinamallard would be safe.
The decision would also render Ballinamallard's first leg promotion-relegation play-off victory over Institute invalid.
Meanwhile, Portadown must attend a further hearing over the registration of Peter McMahon.
Following a player registration sub-committee's investigation into player payment irregularities in April, the IFA's disciplinary committee has asked the Ports to attend another hearing. | Carrick Rangers will contest a charge relating to manager Gary Haveron which could result in the club being relegated from the Premiership. |
Summarize the content given in the passage. | The men - believed to be in their 30s - were reported overdue after visiting Loch Muick.
Four mountain rescue teams and a coastguard helicopter were sent to the area. The men were traced at about 04:30, and are being walked to safety.
Rescue teams from Braemar, Aberdeen, Tayside and Police Scotland had been joined by a Coastguard helicopter.
But the helicopter was forced to return to base in Inverness by high winds and poor visibility caused by driving snow.
Conditions on the ground were also described as "challenging", with visibility said to be down to 10 metres.
Police Scotland mountain rescue team leader, Insp Matt Smith, told BBC Scotland: "They were probably not as well-equipped as they might have been."
He said it was "full winter up there".
Braemar Mountain Rescue team tweeted: "Overnight CALLOUT to rescue 2 males from near Broad Cairn. Incredible team effort in very challenging conditions. @AberdeenMRT @TaysideMRT
"Small reminder if heading out into the mountains, please be prepared and have the relevant skill base."
Redditch Borough Council said the delay at Redditch Crematorium was due to extra work being carried out there.
The work, which was has been criticised by unions, will divert waste heat which escapes from the cremator chimney into Abbey Stadium leisure centre.
The council said it would save taxpayers about £16,800 a year.
The new system, which was expected to be operational by late summer, will also heat the crematorium.
Equipment is also being installed so that the crematorium meets new laws to reduce mercury emissions.
The two cremators, which have been working for 12 years, and the flue network are being replaced.
The Labour-controlled council said the work would bring the crematorium up to modern standards.
Unison initially attacked the plans as "sick and an insult to local residents" when they were first announced.
Leeds University researchers said the events influenced first-time voters, younger voters and those who claimed they were not interested in politics.
They were also rated higher than newspapers and social media for helping people understand party policies.
Party leaders took part in four debates and Q&As after drawn-out negotiations.
According to the Democracy on Demand study, the programmes were successful in "reaching sections of the population least likely to be touched by the rest of the campaign".
More than half of people who said they were "not very" or "not at all" interested in politics said they planned to watch the first debate, on ITV, it said.
Over 30% of people who watched the debate said it made them "more interested in the election campaign", 70% of viewers said they now knew more about what the party leaders were like, and 60% felt they knew more about the policies being put forward.
Younger and first-time voters reacted more positively than "their more jaded elders", it said.
The debates were cited as the best way to compare the leaders' abilities to run the country, and were second after TV news for learning about the parties' policies.
Among undecided voters, they were cited ahead of TV news, interviews, newspapers and social media for helping people make up their minds.
The researchers carried out surveys of 2,000 people at the start of the campaign and after three of the programmes: ITV's seven-leader debate, the BBC's opposition leaders' debate which did not include David Cameron and Nick Clegg, and a Question Time show in which the PM, Ed Miliband and Mr Clegg were grilled separately. A fifth survey was carried out after polling day.
Professor Stephen Coleman, who led the research team, said: "We found that many voters feel they have a right to see the party leaders debate on television - the default assumption should now be that debates happen.
"Debates should become part of the fabric of major political events."
Chancellor George Osborne was challenged to support the debates at the next general election as he deputised for Mr Cameron at Prime Minister's Questions.
He said the issue was decided by discussions between political parties and broadcasters, adding he felt the PM had done well last time around.
Relive some of the highlights of the clashes below: | Two hillwalkers missing overnight in the Cairngorms have been traced following a major search.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Plans to use a north Worcestershire crematorium to heat a town swimming pool have been delayed until the end of the year.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
The televised debates that took place before the general election performed a "crucially important civic role", according to a new study. |
Give a brief summary of the content. | L/Cpl Craig Roberts, 24, of Conwy county, died on a Brecon Beacons march on one of the hottest days of 2013.
L/Cpl Edward Maher and Cpl James Dunsby also died after collapsing while attempting the same exercise.
Soldier 1B also said training prior to the test "may not have been good enough".
"I think one of the key factors would have been the determination and the willpower of James, Edward and Craig to successfully complete the march," soldier 1B said.
When asked why a logbook entry said an ambulance was called for L/Cpl Roberts at 15:40 BST but later altered to 16:00 - a time confirmed by ambulance control - soldier 1B said there was "no rhyme or reason as to why that would have been changed".
Soldier 1B said he was unaware of official MoD risk assessment documentation which gives guidance on control measures in relation to heat illness.
But he argued asking soldiers for positions on a map was an appropriate way of checking if they were suffering from dizziness or confusion - signs of heat illness.
"Having taken students through nine courses, I would argue that it is very difficult to plot a six figure grid reference on a map with a compass and then plot another six figure grid reference... I would argue it is very difficult if not impossible... if you're suffering the symptoms."
The coroner, Louise Hunt, put it to him that another soldier, 2P, presented heat illness signs to him that day, but he was allowed to continue.
"Not a chance," 1B replied.
"To put it into context, if a person presents themselves with those signs and symptoms I would not have sent him on.
"He would have had to have pointed to his next checkpoint with the corner of his compass… then filled his water bottles.
"He never presented his symptoms to me."
The coroner said: "But to be fair, 1B, you can't remember him, so how can you be sure? I'm putting it to you that simply didn't do the assessment fully enough."
He replied: "I accept what you're saying, but I disagree. I would have done the assessment fully enough.
"Yes, they're going to present themselves tired because they have a 60lb bergen on. Yes, they are going to be sweating… but if someone is suffering from confusion they are not going to be able to pass that [heat illness] test.
"I say that having taken 600 students through this course in the last nine courses."
The inquest continues. | A soldier who assessed candidates on an SAS selection exercise said their will to complete the march was a "key factor" in their deaths. |
Give a brief summary of the provided passage. | Media playback is unsupported on your device
12 August 2015 Last updated at 16:53 BST
The gardener from Oxfordshire is competing for the title of 'Fastest Garden Shed' this weekend in York.
It took Kevin seven months to transform his car, using steel beams and timber, to create his shed on wheels.
It's a really popular sight with kids and local people.
His shed is safe to drive on the road and it can reach speeds of almost 80 miles per hour.
However, this isn't the first shed to take to the road.
Edd China is the current record holder for fastest garden shed.
His shed got to a top speed of 58.4 miles per hour on an Italian TV programme in 2011. | It's unlikely that your garden shed has electric windows, an engine and four wheels, but Kevin Nicks' shed does. |
Please summarize the following text. | NHS Wales chief executive Dr Andrew Goodall urged people to use emergency care only for life-threatening conditions needing immediate attention.
Last winter, A&E pressures led a senior nurse to compare them to a war zone.
Dr Goodall said health bodies and councils had worked on plans, with some health boards recruiting extra staff.
The new winter plans include:
"The health service maintains and reviews plans constantly throughout the year but we all know winter can bring additional pressures," Dr Goodall said.
"Our health boards, councils and the ambulance service have developed integrated winter plans to prepare for winter, particularly during peaks in pressure."
But he stressed that many illnesses could be treated at home with "over-the-counter medicines and plenty of rest".
"When your injury or illness can't be managed at home, your GP practice, NHS Direct Wales, local pharmacy, optician or dentist can help.
"A&E is for serious, life-threatening conditions that need immediate medical attention," Dr Goodall added.
But Conservative Shadow Health Minister Darren Millar warned a better NHS performance was "unlikely" without Labour ministers addressing some "crippling problems".
"The reality is that GP out-of-hours services are in crisis in some parts of Wales, waiting times are too long and the four hour A and E target hasn't been met in six years," he said. | Cutting hospital admissions and discharging patients more quickly are among Welsh NHS plans to cope with higher demand over the winter. |
Can you summarize this content? | However, Kazenga LuaLua (ankle) and Jordan Cousins (thigh), who both missed QPR's win over Cardiff, are injury doubts.
Barnsley boss Paul Heckingbottom has no new injury or suspension concerns.
Midfielder Adam Hammill and defender Gethin Jones picked up knocks in the defeat at Derby but should recover. | QPR midfielder Luke Freeman is available after suspension, and forward Pawel Wszolek, an 81st-minute sub on Saturday, is in contention to start. |
Write a brief summary of the provided content. | The joint-venture company they own, Samarco, does not have enough resources to cover the potential damages, estimated at 20.2bn reais ($5.2bn; £3.4bn), the judge ruled.
Samarco owned the dam, which held back waste water from iron ore mining.
It burst last month, flooding a vast area and killing at least 13 people.
Anglo-Australian company BHP Billiton and Vale, from Brazil, said they had not been officially notified.
Judge Marcelo Aguiar Machado's ruling was published on Friday.
The two companies will also have to implement "immediate damage-mitigating environmental measures" or they will be liable to a daily fine of 150m reais ($38m; £25m), ruled Judge Machado.
On 28 November the Brazilian government filed a lawsuit against Samarco for the environmental damage caused by the accident.
Environment Minister Izabella Teixeira said the accident in the south-eastern state of Minas Gerais had "a huge impact from an environmental point of view".
The village of Bento Rodrigues was totally destroyed and the toxic mud generated by the 5 November dam collapse polluted drinking water over a vast area.
The money will be used to compensate the victims and help repair the environment.
"It is not a natural disaster, it is a disaster prompted by economic activity, but of a magnitude equivalent to those disasters created by forces of nature," said Ms Teixeira when the lawsuit was filed.
About 500km (310 miles) of the Rio Doce - one of Brazil's most important rivers - will have to be dredged in parts, vegetation replanted and fresh-water springs cleared, she said.
Less than a week after the accident, Samarco had its mining licence suspended.
It also agreed to pay 1bn reais (£170m; $260m) temporary compensation to the victims. | A federal judge in Brazil has blocked the assets of mining giants BHP Billiton and Vale in the country over the deadly collapse of a dam. |
Summarize the content of the document below. | After about 90 minutes in the air the plane landed safely back at Pudong airport in Shanghai.
The plane is a key symbol of Beijing's soaring ambitions to enter the global aviation market.
Made by state-owned firm Comac, it has been in planning since 2008 but the flight was repeatedly pushed back.
For Friday's maiden flight, the plane carried only its skeleton crew of five pilots and engineers and took off in front of a crowd of thousands of dignitaries, aviation workers and enthusiasts.
Ahead of the flight, state television said the plane would fly at an altitude of only 3,000m (9,800 feet), some 7,000m lower than a regular trip, and reach a speed of around 300km/h (186mph).
The C919 is designed to be a direct competitor to Boeing's 737 and the Airbus A320.
In an interview carried out in March but released on Chinese television shortly before the launch, test pilot Cai Jun said he had full confidence in the plane.
"A pilot knows clearly the condition of a plane. He knows very well whether it will work. So I'm not afraid at all, but focusing more on whether the plane is in its best shape now," he said.
He also described halting an earlier taxiing test in late 2016 because of a problem with the brakes.
"It's just like driving a car. I put the brakes on, and the plane started to shake," he said.
He said he had had to argue with the plane's engineers help refine the design.
"For the designers, the plane is their baby, which they believe is perfect. But our task is to tell them that their baby is not perfect, it has strengths and weaknesses, and they have to make improvements," the pilot said.
The plane still relies on a wide array of imported technology though, it is for instance powered by engines from French-US supplier CFM International.
Orders have already been placed for more than 500 of the planes, with commitments from 23 customers, say officials, mainly Chinese airlines. The main customer is China Eastern Airlines.
Europe's aviation safety regulator has started the certification process for the C919 - a crucial step for the aircraft to be successful on the international market.
China has had ambitions to build its own civil aircraft industry since the 1970s, when leader Mao Zedong's wife, Jiang Qing, personally backed a project.
But the Y-10, built in the late 1970s, was impractical due to its heavy weight and only three of the aircraft were ever made.
It's estimated that the global aviation market will be worth $2tn (£1.55tn) over the next 20 years. | China's first large domestically made passenger aircraft has completed its maiden flight, mounting a major challenge to Boeing and Airbus. |
Please provide a concise summary of the following section. | The company added that it had also lost money on football bets in December.
Paddy Power Betfair said it expected the total impact of "customer friendly" results in the final three months of last year to be about £40m.
However, it still expects underlying annual earnings to be around the middle of its predicted range of £390m-£405m.
It said that lower-than-expected marketing and staff expenses had helped offset the dent in revenues in the final quarter of 2016.
Along with other bookmakers Paddy Power Betfair was hit by a run of punter-friendly football results at the end of the year, including Chelsea's string of victories.
However, total revenue in the fourth quarter still rose 10% to £388m. For the year as a whole, it grew by 18% to £1.55bn.
Output from manufacturers dropped by 0.9%, after a 0.6% rise in September, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).
Total industrial production dropped by 1.3% in October, after falling 0.4% in September. The temporary closure of a major oilfield was the main factor.
It was the biggest fall in overall production since August 2013.
The decline in manufacturing output was "broad-based across the sector", the ONS said. The biggest downward pressure came from the pharmaceutical industry, which saw a 3.6% drop.
As for total industrial production, the largest fall in output came from oil and gas, which shrank by 10.8%.
"The increase can largely be attributed to continued maintenance to the Buzzard oilfield in the North Sea," the ONS said.
Commentators pointed out that the fall in industrial production dealt a blow to the UK's GDP growth prospects in the final three months of the year.
"With much of the latest survey evidence being decent and retail sales surging in October, we had believed that there was a good chance that UK GDP growth in the fourth quarter could match the resilient 0.5% quarter-on-quarter achieved in the third quarter," said Howard Archer, chief UK and European economist at IHS Global Insight.
"October's 1.3% drop in industrial production puts a significant dent in fourth-quarter growth prospects, as it now looks odds-on that the sector will contract in the fourth quarter and possibly markedly - even allowing for the fact that there could be a marked bounce-back in oil and gas extraction as the oilfield comes back into operation.
"While industrial production only accounts for 14.6% of total output, contraction would be a blow."
Figures issued by the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) indicated that in the three months to the end of November, GDP grew by 0.4%, unchanged from its previous GDP estimate of 0.4% growth in the three months to the end of October.
"Recent economic growth has been driven almost entirely by the UK's broad service sector, supported by robust consumer spending," said Rebecca Piggott, research fellow at NIESR.
"In stark contrast, the official figures suggest that the production and construction sectors of the economy have declined over recent months. Looking ahead, we do not expect such buoyant consumer spending growth to persist.
"Sterling's pronounced depreciation this year is expected to pass through to the consumer prices throughout the course of 2017 and 2018, eroding the purchasing power of households substantially." | Donald Trump's surprise win in the US presidential election cost Paddy Power Betfair nearly £5m, the bookmaker has said.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Manufacturing growth fell sharply in October, surprising economists, who had predicted a rise. |
Give a brief summary of the content. | Scotland Yard said the boy from Haringey was taken to hospital on 29 August but died on 1 September.
Police were contacted after his death. A post-mortem examination gave the cause of death as a head injury. Further tests are being carried out.
On Friday, a 31-year-old woman was arrested on suspicion of murder and bailed until October.
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is suing for trademark infringement and damage to the Academy's reputation.
The legal action claims that press about the bags by Distinctive Assets have implied they are official and have focused on "the less-than-wholesome nature of some of the products contained in the bags".
The Academy does not give out goody bags.
The lawsuit states that the Academy sent a legal letter to the company last year demanding that "all of Distinctive Assets' future communications concerning the gift bags will clearly communicate that the Academy does not award, sponsor, endorse, or provide these gift bags and that any reporting about the gift bags must include that disclaimer".
They claim this was agreed upon but point out that this year Distinctive Assets opted for the tagline "Everyone Wins Nominee Gift Bags in Honor of the Oscars®" in their social media promotions.
There have been a number of articles about the gift bags in a diverse range of publications many focusing on the controversial inclusion of a "vampire breast lift", a sex toy and a $275 (£191) roll of toilet paper.
In total the bags are estimated to be valued at $200,000 (£139,000).
The lawsuit claims the press coverage around the gift bags has also focused on the "unseemliness of giving such high value gifts, including trips costing tens of thousands of dollars, to an elite group of celebrities".
Contacted by the BBC, a spokesperson for Distinctive Assets said: "Distinctive Assets has not yet had the opportunity to fully review the AMPAS complaint with counsel and therefore has no comment at this time."
15 June 2016 Last updated at 13:27 BST
A roof at the Coliseum Shopping Park in Ellesmere Port was damaged by the downpours on Tuesday. Twelve stores were affected.
McArthurGlen Cheshire Oaks Designer Outlet, also in Ellesmere Port, said several shops had been forced to close following heavy rain.
Police said it had received reports of up to 12ins (30cm) of rainwater in Delamere.
Video by Rachael Warren.
Callum Ross, who is from the city, had last been seen in the Brudes Hill area at about 12:30 on Saturday.
Police had issued an appeal for help in finding Callum as his family became increasingly anxious and search efforts had involved a helicopter.
Shortly before 19:00 officers said Callum had been found and thanked the public for their assistance. | A woman has been arrested on suspicion of murder following the death of a 10-month-old baby in north London.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
The organisers of the Oscars are suing a company over gift bags that they say have been falsely linked with the Academy Awards.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Flooding has caused damage and disruption to two shopping centres in Cheshire.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A 10-year-old boy who had gone missing in Inverness has been traced safe and well. |
Please summarize the following text. | "Whatever happens in Greece, good or bad, is certain to inform the debate back in both Dublin and Belfast."
Events have moved more rapidly, with Greece now on the brink of a referendum on the terms of its bailout, and politicians in Dublin and Belfast drawing their own parallels.
In a Belfast Telegraph article, Secretary of State Theresa Villiers didn't mention Greece by name, but warned Stormont parties against going "down a path of reckless irresponsibility that leads to the kind of politics now playing out in parts of Europe".
In the Dail (Irish parliament), Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams has been using the plight of the Greeks to target Enda Kenny, accusing the taoiseach of "kowtowing" to a right-wing ideology and behaving "shamefully, uncritical and subservient to Brussels".
The Sinn Féin argument is that Dublin doesn't want Athens to achieve a write-down of its debts, because this would expose the Irish government's timidity in not demanding the same.
Fine Gael isn't slow to respond. Mr Kenny told Mr Adams he profoundly disagreed with his comments.
Noting that Syriza sent an observer to Sinn Féin's latest ard fheis (conference), Mr Kenny argued this indicated "where Sinn Féin is headed in respect of delivering for Ireland" continuing that he "would not expect the citizens of this country would have anything to do with a situation such as that which, unfortunately, obtains in Greece".
The Fine Gael and Sinn Féin leaders traded accusations of "rank hypocrisy" over each other's handling of the Greek negotiations and the Stormont House Agreement.
The exchange may not have been up the standards of Ancient Greek rhetoric, but it was fairly feisty. However, looking ahead could the way events play out in Greece have practical, not just rhetorical, repercussions?
In a recent An Phoblacht column, Sinn Féin's Declan Kearney described the notion his party wants to collapse Stormont because of the impending Dail election as "preposterous and absolutely untrue - and both governments know that to be the case."
Nevertheless other Stormont parties believe Sinn Féin is weighing its decisions north of the Irish border in the light of its hopes for further expansion in the south.
The Irish election is due to take place by April next year, and it's hard to foresee a fundamental shift in Sinn Féin's anti-austerity approach before the poll takes place.
But with no fixed term parliament act in Dublin, Enda Kenny can call the election at a time of his own choosing.
Fine Gael will weigh a number of factors in the balance, including the state of the Irish economy, the likelihood of an autumn Irish budget changing the political mood and the poor standing of their junior coalition partner, Labour, in the opinion polls.
With Sinn Fein's policies so associated with Syriza, it's also logical Fine Gael strategists will be keeping a keen eye on Athens. Could the Greek experience be another factor in determining the date of the Irish election?
If so, then it could have a direct consequence on any future efforts to resolve the deadlock at Stormont. | Back in January, I noted Sinn Féin's close links with Greece's Syriza concluding that "the next couple of years should establish whether Syriza's policies represent a new radical way forward for Europe's debtor nations or lead Greece into even more dire financial straits. |
Write a brief summary of the document. | Developers want to build more than 400 homes alongside workshops and shops in the Phoenix Quarter of Lewes.
Protest group Lewes Phoenix Rising said the current plans would wipe away the good aspects of the current area and devised an alternative scheme.
However, the South Downs National Park Authority agreed planning permission at a meeting earlier.
Andy Smith, leader of Lewes District Council, said the approval was "great news for Lewes" and would provide the town with homes, flood defences and jobs.
He said: "We hope that we can now work with all of those who care about this site to build a truly exceptional development for the people and businesses of Lewes."
He said the scheme would provide 416 new homes, with 40% of them dubbed affordable. | Plans for a large housing development to be built in the South Downs National Park have been approved. |
Give a brief summary of the following article. | The world number four is among the favourites on a Quail Hollow layout where he has two wins and the course record.
"I'm not putting that much pressure on myself. I've proven myself enough over the last nine years of my career," said the Northern Irishman.
"I never lost faith. I've always believed in my abilities. I still do."
It was a contrast from how four-time major winner McIlroy felt in 2015, when he fired a third-round 61 to break his own course record on the way to victory while world number one, saying he needed to show how well he could play.
"I definitely don't want to be in the mindset this week of wanting to make any type of statement or go out and prove myself. I'm past that point," added the 28-year-old.
"I don't feel I need to prove anything to anyone."
McIlroy has yet to win a tournament in 2017, though he has 11 top-10 finishes from 19 tournaments across the PGA and European Tours.
"Obviously I wouldn't have won as much as I would have liked this year, and there's been a few components to that, injury-wise, changing equipment and stuff. It has been a bit of a transitional year.
"But I feel like everything has settled. I just want to go out and play my game and hopefully that will be good enough."
McIlroy, the 2012 and 2014 US PGA winner who also took the 2011 US Open and 2014 Open, could become only the third player to win five majors before turning 30, joining Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods.
It won't hurt that he has played well in majors in wet conditions, which are expected this week, and that he has a comfort zone with Quail Hollow despite changes to toughen the opening third of the course.
"You don't really have to have your best game and you still feel like you have a chance to win - that's sort of how it feels here," McIlroy said.
"I just feel good around here. I don't know what it is. I've got some great memories."
Aguero, 28, was sent off for a high and late challenge on Chelsea defender David Luiz in Saturday's 3-1 home loss.
The Argentina forward's previous dismissal was in August, when he received a retrospective red card for a challenge on West Ham's Winston Reid.
He will miss City's games against Leicester, Watford, Arsenal and Hull.
City's Fernandinho was also sent off after he clashed with Cesc Fabregas in the scuffle that followed Aguero's lunge, and the midfielder will serve a three-match ban.
Several players from both sides ran to the scene of Aguero's foul and Chelsea midfielder Nathaniel Chalobah pushed Aguero to the ground.
As City striker Kelechi Iheanacho tried to confront Chalobah, Fabregas held him back from behind. Fernandinho appeared to then try to separate the Spaniard from his team-mate by dragging him away.
After Fabregas appeared to slap him, Fernandinho grabbed the Chelsea midfielder by the throat and continued to push him until he tumbled backwards over the advertising boards.
After the game, City manager Pep Guardiola apologised for his players' behaviour but said: "I don't think Aguero's challenge is intentional."
City defender John Stones said the referee's decision not to punish any Chelsea players was unfair.
"In those situations you go in there and back your team-mates up, both teams do that," he told BBC Sport.
"I don't want to say too much and get in trouble for saying things but I think we have ended up on the bad side of what happened.
"I know Sergio's tackle was in no way good, but what happened after - when a few of their boys came in - I didn't think it was fairly balanced."
Brazil defender Luiz put Aguero's challenge down to "frustration".
"It is better when you talk about Aguero to talk about good things rather than bad things," he added.
"It is quite normal frustration when you don't win the game and I don't like to speak about negative things."
Find out how to get into football with our special guide.
Take part in our new Premier League Predictor game, which allows you to create leagues with friends. | Rory McIlroy says he has nothing to prove as he chases his first major in three years at the US PGA Championship.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Manchester City striker Sergio Aguero has been banned for four matches after his second dismissal for violent conduct this season. |
Provide a concise summary of this excerpt. | Chief Executive Anne James said there had been a "sustained increase" in the numbers attending the department, creating "significant pressure".
In the report to the hospital board, she said warned of a "further detrimental impact" on patients.
The hospital is on "black alert" meaning it is overwhelmed by demand.
The alert has been in place since January. Ms James said 745 operations were cancelled in February.
The last time the hospital reached the government target of treating 95% of emergency department patients within four hours was last May.
"These pressures continue to affect our ability to meet the accident and emergency four hour standard and the cancellation of a large number of elective operations and planned investigations," Ms James said.
"In spite of these challenges, we continue to provide our patients with a safe and compassionate environment in which to receive their care.
"The current operational pressures cannot, however, be sustained without having a further detrimental impact on our patients and staff," she said.
The board of Plymouth Hospitals Trust will discuss the report later. | The A&E department at Derriford Hospital in Plymouth has missed the four-hour waiting time target for the last nine months, a report has said. |
Can you provide an overview of this section? | The 33-1 shot, ridden by 19-year-old David Mullins and trained by Mouse Morris, won at Aintree on Saturday.
Rule The World had never claimed a victory over fences before - and has twice recovered from a cracked pelvis.
"I'd like to retire him if the trainer will let me," O'Leary, the boss of airline Ryanair, told Sportsweek.
"The horse has just arrived home, had a roll and a big feed and we're taking him into Mullingar for a homecoming parade."
O'Leary also won the Gold Cup at Cheltenham last month with Don Cossack.
"The Grand National is the one that stops the nation in Britain and Ireland and it's an incredible privilege to win it," he added.
"I still can't believe it's real. It feels like a dream, even one day later."
Media playback is unsupported on your device
16 April 2015 Last updated at 13:42 BST
He launched himself from a huge ramp, then flipped sideways four times and performed five full rotations.
That's a whole full flip and half a rotation more than the previous biggest trick, a Triple Cork 1620.
Team GB park and pipe rider Morgan competed in Sochi at the 2014 Winter Olympics and is perfecting his new tricks ahead of the next Olympics, in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018. | Grand National winner Rule The World's owner Michael O'Leary says he does not see the need to make the nine-year-old defend the title.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
This incredible clip shows British snowboard star Billy Morgan pulling off an incredible snowboard trick: the world's first backside 1800 quad cork! |
Give a concise summary of the passage below. | The floods in Nepal, Bangladesh and India are thought to have killed about 500 people and are expected to worsen.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) says it is becoming one of the worst regional humanitarian crises in years.
There are growing concerns about food shortages and disease.
Martin Faller, IFRC's deputy regional director, said more than a third of Bangladesh and Nepal were flooded, while about 11 million people across four northern Indian states were also affected.
Tens of thousands of people have been displaced.
"This is fast becoming one of the most serious humanitarian crises this region has seen in many years, and urgent action is needed to meet the growing needs of millions of people affected by these devastating floods," Mr Faller said in a statement.
"Millions of people across Nepal, Bangladesh and India face severe food shortages and disease caused by polluted flood waters."
Bangladesh, where flood levels are already at a record high, is expected to be further hit as swollen Indian rivers flow down through it in the coming days.
Save the Children Director Mark Pierce said the situation there was "extremely desperate".
"The sheer volume of water is also making it really difficult to access some of the communities most in need."
Nepal's Red Cross Society said food crops there had been wiped out, as floods hit major farming and agricultural land in the south.
"We fear that this destruction will lead to severe food shortages," said Secretary General Dev Ratna Dhakhwa.
Further heavy rain has been forecast across the region in the coming days, worsening the flooding and making it harder to reach those affected.
Save The Children's India manager, Murali Kunduru, told Reuters that while the monsoon rains come annually, "this year is particularly severe". | More than 16 million people have now been affected by seasonal flooding across a swathe of South Asia, say aid officials. |
Can you summarize the following information? | New York, Massachusetts and Maryland all filed lawsuits on Tuesday.
New York's Attorney-General called the use of "defeat devices" a "widespread conspiracy" and a "cunningly cynical fraud" committed by all levels of VW management.
The company said the allegations were "not new" and that the carmaker had been cooperating with US authorises.
"It is regrettable that some states have decided to sue for environmental claims now, notwithstanding their prior support of this ongoing federal-state collaborative process," VW said.
Last month, it announced a $15.3bn (£11.6bn) settlement with federal regulators, several states and thousands of owners of the affected vehicles.
That deal included a "partial settlement" with New York and 43 other states worth $603m.
Volkswagen admitted last year to installing "defeat devices" that disguised the level of emissions from its diesel cars when the vehicles underwent environmental testing. The devices were placed in 11 million cars worldwide.
Massachusetts Attorney-General Maura Healey said VW damaged the environment and "plotted a massive cover-up to mislead environmental regulators".
"With today's action, we want to make clear to all auto manufacturers that violating laws designed to protect our environment and our public health is unacceptable and will be punished with significant penalties," she said.
The lawsuits accuse VW executives, including former chief executive Martin Winterkorn, of covering up the scandal for over a decade.
The lawsuits publically identify management officials who knew that many diesel models could not meet clean-air standards without reducing their level of driving performance.
When regulators began to investigate the emission issues, VW officials gave an overly technical presentation designed to confuse authorities, the lawsuits alleged.
New York Attorney-General Eric Schneiderman said the company had a "culture of deeply-rooted corporate arrogance, combined with a conscious disregard for the rule of law".
The New York legal action claims that VW chief executive Matthias Mueller was part of the cover-up as he was head of project management at Audi at the time. It claimed that in 2006 he decided not to equip certain Audi vehicles with the parts needed to meet US environmental standards.
"It's clear Mr Muller was aware of the problem at least from July 2006," Mr Schneiderman said in a press conference.
The lawsuits also alleged that members of VW's engineering department deleted incriminating data in August 2015. Mr Schneiderman said some of that data had since been recovered.
Speaking at a press conference the New York and Massachusetts attorneys-general stressed the importance of the lawsuit to send a message to other carmakers not to defraud the US public.
VW also faced legal action from shareholders and criminal investigations in many other countries. | Three US states have taken legal action against Volkswagen in the wake of the carmaker's emissions scandal. |
Provide a summary of the section below. | A flock of 6,000 turkeys has been diagnosed with the H5N8 strain of avian flu, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) said.
Some of the birds at Low Farm in Fulstow, near Louth, East Lindsey, have died. The rest are due to be culled.
Defra said it was "unlikely to be directly linked to the previous case" at the nearby Austen Fen Farm.
A 1.8-mile (3km) protection zone and a six-mile (10km) surveillance area have been set up around Low Farm to reduce the risk of the disease spreading.
Chief Veterinary Officer Nigel Gibbens said: "We have taken swift action to limit the risk of the disease spreading with restrictions in place around the affected premises.
"A full investigation is under way to determine the source of the infection."
The protection zone at Austen Fen Farm, near Louth, was removed on 9 January but surveillance continued at the site, Defra said.
The same strain has been discovered in birds in Settle, North Yorkshire, a swannery in Dorset and flocks in Carmarthenshire, south west Wales.
Last month, the government introduced an avian influenza prevention zone, which lasts until 28 February, to help protect poultry and captive birds from avian flu after the strain was found in 14 European countries including Germany and France.
Communities First - which has spent around £300m since it was set up in 2001 - will operate on reduced funding until next March before being scrapped.
Communities Secretary Carl Sargeant told an assembly committee the programme would not be replaced.
But he said "joined up" government would ensure all spending decisions would have tackling poverty in mind.
Announcing the end of Communities First in February, Mr Sargeant said no single programme could tackle poverty, and that its record of work in Wales' most deprived areas had been mixed.
Questioned by the communities committee on Wednesday, he said: "The figures aren't moving - so fundamentally we have said as a government we have to do something and take a new approach."
Children's commissioner for Wales Sally Holland said child poverty was the "greatest challenge facing the Welsh Government".
She said children were "facing a double whammy" of the impact of austerity on parents' incomes and cuts to services which traditionally helped, such as libraries and youth centres.
She said there was a "stigma" attached to poverty - that it was "somehow your fault".
Mr Sargeant said the focus now would be on schemes aimed at helping people into employment, such as Lift and Communities for Work.
Major investment in projects such as the South Wales Metro would also be a priority to help people take up work opportunities.
"The way to grow communities is to give people good quality jobs," he said.
"You can fund people to stay in poverty as long as you wish, but actually what you need to do is empower them."
The minister confirmed that a legacy fund of £6m a year for at least two and possibly four years would be available to help continue successful local projects, suggesting some of them could survive as charities.
Priorities would be set by the locally-based public service boards - made up of council, health, fire, police and other organisations - set up under the Well-Being of Future Generations Act.
A capital fund of £4m was also available to preserve key buildings and community assets, Mr Sargeant added, as long as they were being saved for use on future priorities.
Meanwhile, experts at a national child poverty conference near Cardiff have called for a "systemic change" in tackling the problem.
Prof David Egan, from Cardiff Metropolitan University, said while the success of Communities First had been "patchy", the legacy of projects must not be lost.
"I do not think it is about fighting for the continuation of Communities First, but where there is excellent work going on, we should be finding, at a Welsh Government level, a way to continue that," he said.
Concerns highlighted at the conference in Nantgarw included a lack of high-quality child care and poor pay in the sector, confusion over benefits, too-strict criteria for financial help, council cuts and political turmoil over Brexit.
The conference has been organised by Children in Wales which represents organisations and individuals who work with children, young people and their families in Wales. | Bird flu has been confirmed at a farm in Lincolnshire four weeks after it was found at a nearby unit.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Jobs and growth are the way out of poverty, a minister has said, defending the end of a flagship scheme in Wales. |
Please provide a short summary of this passage. | It was found on waste ground at O'Hanlon Park on Friday. The scene was cordoned off and roads were closed.
The army bomb disposal team arrived at about 19:00 local time and made the grenade safe at the scene.
A spokesman said the grenade was then "removed to a secure military location and destroyed by controlled explosion".
The operation was over by 19:30 and the evidence was handed over to police.
The first happened just after midnight (21:00 GMT on Monday) at an ice cream shop in the Karrada district, where a crowd had broken their Ramadan fasts.
A few hours later there was a second blast near the Shuhada Bridge, about 6km (4 miles) to the north in Shawaka.
IS said both bombings had targeted "gatherings" of Shia Muslims.
The Sunni jihadist group considers them apostates subject to punishment by death.
During Ramadan, when Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, many Baghdad residents stay up late and eat out at restaurants and cafes.
Dozens of people were reportedly sitting on benches outside the popular al-Faqma ice cream parlour in Karrada, a predominantly Shia commercial area, when a car parked on the street nearby exploded.
A video posted on social media showed a dazed young girl wandering around in the aftermath of the blast as a man screamed for help, while photos showed ice cream cups scattered on the bloodstained pavement.
Health ministry sources told the BBC that 15 people were killed and 60 wounded.
One victim was a 12-year-old Melbourne girl who was in Baghdad to visit her grandfather, the Australian government said.
"I extend our deepest sympathies to her family, her loved ones, her fellow students in [Melbourne suburb] Broadmeadows," Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said.
The US envoy to the multinational coalition against IS, Brett McGurk, condemned the attack and expressed solidarity with Iraq.
"[IS] terrorists tonight in Baghdad target children & families enjoying time together at an ice cream shop. We stand w/Iraq against this evil," he wrote on Twitter.
In Tuesday's second attack, a car bomb was detonated during the morning rush hour near the headquarters of the government's pensions directorate on Shuhada Square, next to Shuhada Bridge, officials said.
An interior ministry source said 11 people were killed and 35 wounded.
Ramadan, which began on Saturday, is often marked by increased violence in Iraq.
Last July, at least 324 people were killed in a truck bomb attack on a shopping centre in Karrada, where families were buying new clothes for Eid al-Fitr.
IS said it was behind the bombing, the deadliest single incident in Baghdad since the US-led invasion in 2003 that toppled Saddam Hussein.
Tuesday's attacks come as Iraqi security forces continue an offensive to recapture the northern city of Mosul, the last major IS urban stronghold in the country.
The Unite, GMB and RMT unions have raised concerns about the Bilfinger Salamis decision.
The fears are about future plans for pay, jobs and working conditions.
Bilfinger Salamis said leaving the Offshore Contractors Association allowed it closer dialogue with staff.
The OCA collectively agrees pay and conditions with workers on behalf of its member companies.
The Unite, GMB and RMT unions said Bilfinger Salamis's decision to leave had left its members effectively without trade union representation.
They have written to the company asking for voluntary recognition of their rights to represent workers, and that they would seek statutory recognition if necessary.
A joint union spokesman said: "Bilfinger's actions are causing massive concern among workers, who now have justified concerns about their future with the company.
"Trade unions are the way that workers come together to support each other, and it is completely unacceptable for Bilfinger Salamis offshore workers to be left without trade union recognition for collective bargaining."
A spokesman from Bilfinger Salamis said: "Since announcing our withdrawal from the OCA in December 2015, we have been in continual dialogue with the unions and will remain so through our employee representative committee.
"Both Unite and GMB have seats on this committee alongside the offshore workers that have volunteered to take part, with more joining since it was founded in May.
"We are proud of this initiative which enables closer engagement with both our workforce and the unions than was possible within the OCA." | The Irish army has carried a controlled explosion on a hand grenade that was found in a residential area of Dundalk, County Louth.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Two car bomb attacks in the heart of the Iraqi capital Baghdad by so-called Islamic State have killed at least 26 people and wounded dozens, sources say.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Unions claim workers at an Aberdeen-based oil services firm are without proper representation after it withdrew from a collective bargaining agreement over pay and conditions. |
Summarize this article briefly. | England's all-time leading scorer recently returned to fitness after sustaining a stress fracture in March.
The only non-English players selected in the squad of 18 are Scots Ifeoma Dieke and Kim Little.
"Narrowing my squad down to 18 was very, very tough because of the calibre of player we've got coming through now," said Team GB coach Hope Powell.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"This is a great chance for these players to be involved in something huge and it gives us a great platform to further raise the profile of the women's game."
Powell, who has managed England since 1998, says she based her selections for the Team GB squad purely on merit.
"I didn't feel any pressure to include players from Northern Ireland or Wales," she said.
"I was tasked with picking the best squad of players and that's what I've done. We had everyone looked at extensively.
"I took the associations out of the equation and it was just about trying to pick a squad of players that I felt would do the best job possible."
Everton and England goalkeeper Rachel Brown told BBC Radio Lancashire that being selected to represent Team GB at London 2012 is "the pinnacle" of her career.
"It's something that, a few years ago, we didn't think the opportunity would ever arise," said Brown, who has appeared in both the World Cup and European Championships for England.
"It's only really been in the few months since it's been confirmed that you start thinking about how much it would mean to you (to be selected).
v NEW ZEALAND - Cardiff, 25 July
v CAMEROON - Cardiff, 28 July
v BRAZIL - Wembley, 31 July
"Being part of the biggest tournament in the whole world is still sinking in. If anyone's part of the Olympics, it's got to be the pinnacle of their career and I'm starting to think it could be the pinnacle of my career as well."
Brown's Everton team mate Jill Scott says that Team GB have a tough task on their hands when they face Brazil in their final Group E game.
"Brazil are one of the best teams in the women's game, they have the best player in the world in Marta, who a couple of the girls have played against in America. It's going to be a very difficult game."
London 2012 will be the first time that Great Britain has competed in the Olympic women's football tournament, and their opening match against New Zealand at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium on 25 July takes place two days before the opening ceremony.
Squad: Eniola Aluko, Anita Asante, Karen Bardsley, Sophie Bradley, Rachel Brown, Karen Carney, Ifeoma Dieke, Stephanie Houghton, Kim Little, Claire Rafferty, Alex Scott, Jill Scott, Kelly Smith, Casey Stoney, Fara Williams, Rachel Williams, Ellen White, Rachel Yankey.
Reserves: Jess Clarke, Emma Higgins, Jane Ross, Dunia Susi.
Welsh rider Chaz Davies crashed out on lap six in California while leading, which left Rea's Kawasaki team-mate Sykes in front.
But Northern Irishman Rea, 29, passed Englishman Sykes with six laps left and was 0.81 seconds ahead at the finish.
American Nicky Hayden completed the podium positions in the US race.
Hayden's Honda team-mate Michael van der Mark was fourth with Britain's Alex Lowes and Italian Lorenzo Savadori completing the top six.
Rea was clinching his eighth win in this season's series and his third successive triumph following his double win in the previous round at Misano.
The Northern Irishman's victory brought his overhaul haul of World Superbike wins to 37.
Huddersfield's Sykes, 30, has won four times this season - including a double victory in the British round at Donington Park.
The riders will be back in action in race two at the Californian venue on Sunday evening.
That will be followed by an eight-week break, before the final run of rounds which takes in Germany, France and Spain, before concluding in Qatar on 29 and 30 October. | Kelly Smith has been named in the Team GB squad for London 2012 after recovering from injury.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Jonathan Rea increased his lead in the World Superbike Championship to 71 points as he held off Tom Sykes to win race one in the Laguna Seca round. |
Please provide a summary for the content below. | The artwork, which depicted police officers as pigs, had been removed several times by Republican congressmen only to have the Democrats remount it.
It has now been permanently removed due to a rule banning depictions of "contemporary political controversies".
Riots erupted in 2014 after the death of a young black man in Ferguson.
Michael Brown, 18, was unarmed when he was shot by Officer Darren Wilson leading to days of tense stand-offs between protesters and heavily armed police.
The painting by David Pulphus, a high school student from Missouri, hung among hundreds of paintings on Capitol Hill for months before coming to the attention of conservative news outlets.
The work sparked outrage from Republicans and police advocacy groups, with one congressman calling it "a slap in the face to the countless men and women who put their lives on the line everyday on behalf of our safety and freedom".
Republican Congressman Duncan Hunter of California then took matters into his own hands, removing the painting without permission and delivering it to Congressman Lacy Clay, who represents the student's congressional district.
Mr Clay, along with members of the Congressional Black Caucus, then returned the painting to its original location, only to have it removed again by Republican members of congress.
The tit-for-tat continued for days, until eventually the Architect of the Capitol - which controls works of art in Congress - ruled that it had violated rules for the student art competition because it depicts a subject of "contemporary political controversy".
Mr Clay's office vowed that the congressman still has "much to say" about the controversy and accused Republicans of trying to suppress free speech "with their own brand of retroactive, vigilante censorship". | A student painting depicting race riots and protests in Ferguson has been removed from the halls of the US capitol building, the BBC has learned. |
Give a brief summary of the following article. | The move was allegedly aimed at destabilising a rival centre-left government in power at the time.
Berlusconi lost his parliamentary immunity last year when he was expelled from the Senate over a tax fraud conviction.
He is not due at the hearing as he does not have to attend under Italian law.
The billionaire - who denies the charges - is accused of giving 3m euros (£2.5m; $4m) in 2006 to Sergio De Gregorio, then a senator from the anti-corruption Italy of Values party, to switch to Berlusconi's People of Freedom party and thus undermine the government of the time.
Profile: Silvio Berlusconi
Q&A: Silvio Berlusconi on trial
A former journalist, Valter Lavitola, is also on trial for allegedly acting as intermediary for the bribe.
The trial is being held in Naples as it was the seat occupied by Mr De Gregorio.
The first two days are expected to be largely procedural.
The trial is the third ongoing case against Italy's former prime minister, who is appealing against a prison sentence for having sex with an under-age prostitute and abuse of office, and another for leaking a confidential police wiretap.
He was also found guilty of tax fraud last year - his first definitive conviction.
Berlusconi remains an influential political force, sealing a deal last month with his centre-left rivals in the governing Democratic Party (PD).
Under the agreement, his Forza Italia party, the largest opposition bloc, will back electoral and constitutional changes. | Former Italian PM Silvio Berlusconi has gone on trial in Naples for allegedly bribing a senator to join his party in 2006, in the latest case against him. |
Can you summarize the following paragraph? | Root, 24, hit an unbeaten 118 on day three of the second Test against West Indies in Grenada and is tipped as a future skipper of the national side.
But Swann said: "If they do it too soon, it will take that little edge away.
"If he tries to be too serious, he will be half the player."
Former England captain Michael Vaughan is also a big fan of Root, who has scored 1,874 Test runs at an average of 52.5, with a highest score of 200 not out.
"He is just becoming the energiser," said Vaughan.
"Whenever he gets to the crease, whatever the position, he seems to arrive with an energy that gets the batsman at the other end going.
"It was a brilliant innings and put England in a real strong position."
The tourists finished the third day on 373-6, 74 runs ahead of the home side's first-innings total.
Download the Test Match Special podcast on the day's play.
John Concannon, 71, has dementia and hearing difficulties and went missing on Tuesday 10 November.
He was last seen getting off a bus in the Lenamore Road area of Derry, near the border with County Donegal.
Mr Concannon's son, Edward, said it would be the first Christmas the family has had without him.
He said his father went missing because he got on the wrong bus.
"It's a bus that he never took before and with dementia coming just all of a sudden, he didn't know where he was, he was confused and he didn't know where to go," Mr Concannon said.
"That's why we're currently finding it very hard to find him because he doesn't know where he is and we don't where he is and we're trying to get into the mind of a man who's not in his own mind."
Mr Concannon said his father looked distressed when last seen, with his hands on his head, because he is partially deaf and is "scared of being knocked down" by traffic.
"I just can't stand to think about that, your own father's going through a very scary time and we can do nothing to support him," he said.
"The weather when he went missing was the worst of the year - it was raining every day and he's anaemic, he feels the cold twice as much as we do.
"It's really tough, I wouldn't wish it on my worst enemy."
John Concannon is described as being 5ft 6in tall, of medium build and with grey hair.
He was wearing a black and grey beanie hat, a black coat, checked shirt and navy trousers when he went missing.
Ch Insp Alan Hutton said the PSNI and Garda (Irish police) have been working closely to try to find Mr Concannon and have carried out searches on land and waterways.
"We are also are very appreciative of the contributions of a civilian community search team that has assisted," he said.
"The information we have at this stage suggests a search area on and close to the border at Lenamore Road and across into Dundreen and Drumadooey.
"We will be renewing the searches and will be using specialist search facilities.
"In the meantime, our thoughts are with the Concannon family. They are going through a lot of uncertainty at a time of year when families like to be together." | Appointing "cheeky little Yorkshireman" Joe Root England captain too soon could make him "half the player", according to former team-mate Graeme Swann.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
The son of a Londonderry man who has been missing for seven weeks has said he does not know what he will do without him this Christmas. |
Give a brief summary of the content. | Missions to bring fresh supplies are expensive and time consuming. For any astronauts who take on a mission to Mars, planned for the 2030s, with the round trip likely to take two years, life would be even tougher.
That prospect has helped focus minds at America's space agency, Nasa, on clever ways to provide for daily needs in challenging conditions. But the lessons being learned are also proving to have knock-on benefits down here on Earth.
As Cady Coleman, a current Nasa astronaut and innovation lead, explains: "We basically have a limited environment in space, and it causes us to think about how we get stuff there, how we maintain it, and how we get most use out of it."
Ms Coleman says space can be a fantastic "technology accelerator" - and that sustainable technologies devised by Nasa often find themselves repurposed for use on Earth.
Firms such as Nike, DIY giant Kingfisher and Ikea are already pursuing so-called closed loop business models - where waste is eliminated through repurposing and recycling - in the hope of being greener and cutting costs. And with pressure on water and fertile land growing, farmers are seeking less input-intensive methods.
So what can be learned from Nasa's research?
Take Nasa's decades of research into growing vegetables in space, which culminated in astronauts harvesting and eating lettuces aboard the International Space Station (ISS) last year.
The crew grew the produce in "seed pillows" - a modified version of the common grow bag - and used specially designed, energy-efficient LED lights to power photosynthesis, an idea that originated with Nasa back in the late Nineties.
The lights, which use more growth-inducing red and blue-coloured LEDs than green ones, have also become instrumental in the rise of so-called vertical farming back on Earth, a highly sustainable form of agriculture.
Such farms grow produce on shelves indoors to optimise use of space and water, and could help feed a rapidly growing global population in the future, say proponents.
Green Sense farm near Chicago, for example, re-uses most of its water, is about 10 times more space-efficient than a traditional farm, and harvests 26 times a year compared to the usual two or three.
"NASA's need to conserve all resources in space has caused technologies to trickle down to earth," says Green Sense's chief executive Robert Colangelo.
"A good example is energy and heat-saving LED lights that maximise photosynthesis. We have also developed a closed-loop system for capturing nutrient water and evapotranspiration from plants, inspired by NASA water management systems."
In space, water is in short supply, so Nasa has developed an innovative way to filter waste water on the ISS using chemical and distillation processes. This lets it turn liquid from the air, sweat and even urine into drinkable H2O.
In fact, since 2008, more than 22,500 pounds of water have been recycled from urine alone on the ISS - something that would have cost more than $225m (£160m) to launch and deliver to the station from Earth.
"Most people are horrified when they see what we drink!" says Ms Coleman. "But the filtered water up there just tastes beautiful, it really is delicious."
Nasa has since licensed the technology to companies on Earth, which have created portable filters for use in places where fresh drinking water is scarce.
Filters produced by US firm Water Security Corporation, for example, have been installed in villages across Mexico and Iraq, allowing residents to purify water from contaminated sources.
"The inspiration to use this technology in… developing countries was directly related to what was required for it to be successful in space," says Ken Kearney, vice president of sales and marketing.
"It is incredibly reliable and requires no skilled maintenance. It can be deployed in regions where there is little or no electricity, using only gravity pressure to push water through the system."
Nasa is also funding research into whether human faeces can be recycled into food on long space missions - although it seems unlikely that such an extreme solution would catch on back on Earth.
But Nasa's efforts go way beyond food and drink.
Ms Coleman points out that "down here, we can pretty much all go to the hardware store to buy tools - but our situation in space drives us to be more resourceful and to renew, reuse or recycle tools."
As such, Nasa is experimenting by 3D printing tools out of hard plastic on board the ISS.
"We could need a tool, get a design for a tool sent up, print a tool and then reuse that material to print other tools," says Ms Coleman.
Researchers from NASA's Ames Research Centre in California are also looking into the problem of litter, which can clutter up a shuttle or space station.
Crews try to avoid jettisoning trash in space, as it can create a hazard for other spacecraft and contaminate planets or moons. And so Nasa is testing a trash compactor that melts down rubbish, such as plastic water bottles and foil drink pouches, transforming them into eight-inch-diameter tiles.
These could potentially be used to strengthen radiation shielding on a spacecraft.
Nasa's technology could lead to greener buildings down on Earth, too.
Nasa's Ames centre has constructed a green building on its campus in Moffett Field, California, where energy-saving technologies of the future are being tested.
Sustainability Base leaves "virtually no footprint" and uses several innovations from space, including solid oxide fuel cells of the type found on Nasa Mars rovers to generate electricity, and a system that reuses wastewater to flush toilets.
These buildings represent the culmination of an overall philosophy that consuming resources should be done, wherever possible, according to closed loop principles, without exhausting supplies or creating unnecessary waste. | Astronauts who spend months on end in orbit have to learn to make do and mend in the best tradition of sustainability. |
What is the summary of the following article? | It says an element of the army.mil website was compromised and preventative measures had to be taken to ensure there was no breach of data.
The Syrian Electronic Army - which supports President Bashar al-Assad - says it was behind the attack.
Last week, the US said Chinese hackers had attacked federal government computers and may have compromised the records of four million employees.
China denied any involvement and called the allegations "not responsible, and counterproductive".
On Monday, US Brig Gen Malcolm Frost, the chief of the army public affairs, said "the army took appropriate preventive measures to ensure there was no breach of army data by taking down the website temporarily".
Screen grabs posted on social media earlier showed messages on the website.
One of them read: "Your commanders admit they are training the people they have sent you to die fighting."
The army.mil website is the shop front for the US military, and having to take it offline is embarrassing, the BBC's Gary O'Donoghue in Washington reports.
It comes just five months after US Central Command had to temporarily close its YouTube and Twitter accounts after what was described at the time as cyber vandalism - with pro-Islamic State messages being posted.
Earlier in the year, US President Barack Obama acknowledged that the nation and the economy faced enormous vulnerabilities from such attacks. | The US army has temporarily taken down its website after a hacking attack. |
Give a concise summary of the following information. | In Nantes, protesters clashed with security forces. In Paris police fired tear gas at demonstrators outside the National Assembly.
Earlier, the cabinet approved using special powers to pass the changes without parliamentary approval.
France's Socialist government says the reforms are essential to help cut high levels of unemployment.
Two centre-right opposition parties have called a vote of no confidence in the government to be held on Thursday.
The changes to the labour laws make it easier for employers to hire and fire but opponents fear they will also enable employers to bypass workers' rights on pay, overtime and breaks.
President Francois Hollande has faced months of resistance to the bill from students, unions and even members of his own Socialist Party.
Busting the myth of France's 35-hour working week
Demonstrators outside the National Assembly called for President Hollande to resign. Protests continued into the night.
Police used tear gas against protesters in Grenoble and Montpellier, reports from social media say. There were also demonstrations in Lille, Tours and Marseille.
In Toulouse two young protesters were injured in clashes with police, according to Le Parisien (in French).
The decision to invoke an article of the constitution to force through the reforms was made after the government failed to reach a compromise on the bill with a group of rebel Socialist MPs.
This tactic has only been used once before under President Hollande, again to push though disputed economic reforms.
Prime Minister Manuel Valls was booed by MPs from the far left and the conservative opposition when he announced the cabinet's decision to the National Assembly.
"Pursuing the debate in parliament would pose the risk of... abandoning the compromise that we have built," he said.
The only way the bill can now be stopped is by the motion of censure - a vote of no confidence - that was filed by two right-wing parties on Tuesday.
Between them they have 226 of the 288 votes needed to topple the government on Thursday.
However, correspondents say they are unlikely to find enough left-wing MPs willing to support them.
Fresh protests are set to be held on Thursday to coincide with the confidence vote.
Nicholas: "The government is forcing through this law, so we decided to come here. We are not stuck in one place, we are everywhere where it matters. We want to show that people have a voice."
Anais, 31, student: "I'm here for real democracy. Without repression."
Benoit Coquin, 26: "I think that it's a law that's beginning to destroy the structure of working rights." | Protests have broken out across France after the government forced through controversial labour reforms. |
What is the summary of the given information? | May, 25, limped off while playing for Gloucester in their Premiership draw with Harlequins last Sunday.
England start their Six Nations campaign under new coach Eddie Jones against Scotland on 6 February.
"Jonny has suffered a pretty significant knee injury that requires surgery," Gloucester boss David Humphreys told the Gloucester Citizen.
"He's seeing a specialist on Tuesday and based on the outcome of that we will have a much clearer picture of what needs to be done.
"Most importantly, it is a huge blow for Jonny to suffer an injury like that at this stage of the season. But knowing him and his dedication, he will leave no stone unturned in his recovery."
England coach Jones has already lost centre Henry Slade, back row Dave Ewers and prop Kieran Brookes to injury. | England wing Jonny May will have surgery on a knee injury, meaning he could miss the Six Nations. |
Give a concise summary of the passage below. | "And I got it done in the first 100 days," Mr Trump quipped at a ceremony in the White House Rose Garden. "You think that's easy?"
Mr Gorsuch, who was sworn in by Justice Anthony Kennedy, becomes the 113th justice to serve on the high court.
"I am humbled by the trust placed in me today," he said after taking the oath.
"I will never forget that to whom much is given, much will be expected," the 49-year-old continued.
"And I promise you to do all my powers permit to be a faithful servant of the constitution and laws of this great nation."
Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia v Comer - A Missouri church denied state funding for a playground in a case concerning separation of church and state.
Masterpiece Cakeshop v Colorado Civil Rights Commission - A Colorado baker who refused to make a wedding cake for a gay couple.
Peruta v San Diego - Does the second amendment grant California gun owners the right to carry a concealed weapon in public places?
North Carolina v North Carolina NAACP - A North Carolina voting overhaul that was said to target African Americans "with almost surgical precision".
Hernandez v Mesa - The case of a 15-year-old Mexican who was on the Mexican side of the border when he was shot dead in 2010 by a US border patrol agent.
President Trump's executive order banning travel from six Muslim-majority countries is also probably heading to the Supreme Court later this year.
Read more about these cases
Mr Gorsuch's appointment to the Supreme Court comes after a year-long political battle over filling the vacant seat.
Republican lawmakers refused to consider Barack Obama's nominee to replace Justice Antonin Scalia, a conservative darling who died in February last year.
It was the longest period a seat has remained unfilled on the Supreme Court since during the American Civil War in 1862.
On Monday morning, Chief Justice John Roberts administered Mr Gorsuch's first oath, which all federal employees take, at a private ceremony at the Supreme Court.
All eight justices, Mr Gorsuch's wife and two daughters and Maureen and Eugene Scalia, the widow and son of the justice Gorsuch is replacing, attended the ceremony.
Later at the White House, Justice Kennedy administered a second oath to Mr Gorsuch, who was his former law clerk.
At one point during Neil Gorsuch's Rose Garden swearing-in ceremony, Donald Trump thanked Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell "for all he did to make this achievement possible".
The thanks were certainly well earned. Mr McConnell quite possibly did more than any other US senator in history to ensure his party's nominee was confirmed to the Supreme Court.
He defied tradition in holding the late Justice Antonin Scalia's seat vacant for nearly a year so Democrat Barack Obama couldn't get his man on the court.
He then reversed more than half a century of precedent by abandoning the filibuster rule and allowing Mr Gorsuch a straight majority vote.
With Mr Gorsuch on the high court Mr Trump has fulfilled a campaign promise that was instrumental to his election last autumn.
The prospect of a liberal majority serving as the final arbiter of legal disputes was terrifying to many hard-core and evangelical conservatives who might have otherwise been reluctant to fall in line behind their party's unorthodox nominee.
Instead they voted for Mr Trump in droves - by a larger margin than they did Mitt Romney in 2012.
The deal is now done, and the rest of Mr Trump's presidency stretches before him. While the Gorsuch nomination unified Republicans of all stripes, the coming political battles will hardly be as clear-cut - and Mr McConnell may not be the hero for the president that he was today.
Mr Gorsuch, a former Denver appeals judge, was confirmed 54-45 on Friday after Senate Republicans took the historic step of changing the chamber's rules in order to ram through their pick.
On Thursday, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell triggered a legislative manoeuvre known as the "nuclear option" when Republicans lacked the 60 votes required to end debate on Mr Gorsuch.
The result is a triumph for Mr Trump's young presidency. For many of those who voted for him, securing a conservative judge on America's highest court was a top priority. | President Donald Trump has said Neil Gorsuch will be "truly great", as the Colorado judge took the oath to become a justice on the US Supreme Court. |
Give a brief summary of the provided passage. | They say Qatar backs militant groups including so-called Islamic State (IS) and al-Qaeda, which Qatar denies.
The Saudi state news agency SPA said Riyadh had closed its borders, severing land, sea and air contact with the tiny peninsula of oil-rich Qatar.
Qatar called the decision "unjustified" and with "no basis in fact".
The unprecedented move is seen as a major split between powerful Gulf countries, who are also close US allies.
It comes amid heightened tensions between Gulf countries and their near-neighbour, Iran. The Saudi statement accused Qatar of collaborating with "Iranian-backed terrorist groups" in its restive eastern region of Qatif and in Bahrain.
The diplomatic withdrawal was first put into motion by Bahrain, then Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt, Yemen, Libya's eastern-based government and the Maldives all followed suit.
SPA cited officials as saying the decision was taken to "protect its national security from the dangers of terrorism and extremism".
Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Bahrain have given all Qatari visitors and residents two weeks to leave their territory. The three countries have also banned their citizens from travelling to Qatar.
However, Saudi Arabia says it will still allow Qataris to take part in the annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.
So far, there has been no sign of reciprocal moves by Qatar.
In the latest developments:
Why this row has erupted
Food, flights and football at risk
While the severing of ties was sudden, it has not come out of the blue, as tensions have been building for years, and particularly in recent weeks.
Two weeks ago, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and the UAE blocked Qatari news sites, including Al Jazeera. Comments purportedly by Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani criticising Saudi Arabia had appeared on Qatari state media.
The government in Doha dismissed the comments as fake, attributing the report to a "shameful cybercrime".
Back in 2014, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and the UAE withdrew their ambassadors from Qatar for several months in protest over alleged interference in their affairs.
'A Qatarstrophe' - social media reacts
All you need to know about Qatar
The story behind Qatar 'hack'
More broadly, two key factors drove Monday's decision: Qatar's ties to Islamist groups, and the role of Iran, Saudi Arabia's regional rival.
While Qatar has joined the US coalition against IS, the Qatari government has repeatedly denied accusations from Iraq's Shia leaders that it provided financial support to IS.
Wealthy individuals in the country are believed to have made donations and the government has given money and weapons to hardline Islamist groups in Syria. Qatar is also accused of having links to a group formerly known as the Nusra Front, an al-Qaeda affiliate.
The SPA statement accused Qatar of backing these groups, as well as the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood - banned in Gulf countries as a terrorist organisation - and that it "promotes the message and schemes of these groups through their media constantly".
Saudi Arabia itself is a key backer of Islamist rebels, including hardline jihadist groups, in Syria.
Where key countries stand on IS
Where does IS get its support?
2.7m
population
2m of whom are men
11,437 sq km in size (4,416 sq miles)
77 years life expectancy (men)
80 years for women
While on a visit to Riyadh two weeks ago, US President Donald Trump urged Muslim countries to take the lead in combating radicalisation, and blamed Iran for instability in the Middle East.
"It seems that the Saudis and Emiratis feel emboldened by the alignment of their regional interests - toward Iran and Islamism - with the Trump administration," Gulf analyst Kristian Ulrichsen told Reuters news agency.
"[They] have decided to deal with Qatar's alternative approach on the assumption that they will have the [Trump] administration's backing."
Is Saudi to blame for IS?
Saudi Arabia, too, has been accused of funding IS, either directly or by failing to prevent private donors from sending money to the group - allegations it denies.
In recent days, British Prime Minister Theresa May has also come under pressure from election rivals to publish a report thought to focus on the funding of UK extremist groups by Saudi Arabia.
Qatar, which is due to host the football World Cup in 2022, was critical of the decision. The foreign ministry said the decisions would "not affect the normal lives of citizens and residents".
US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, speaking in Sydney, urged the countries to resolve their differences through dialogue.
Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Bahram Qasemi said there was a need for "transparent dialogue and diplomacy", adding: "No country in the region will benefit from the heightened tension."
Qatar's stock market closed down 7.27%.
One of the likely knock-on effects is on food stability: about 40% of Qatar's food is believed to come by lorry from Saudi Arabia.
The Doha News newspaper reported that people had rushed to supermarkets to stock up on food and water.
Nearly 90% of Qatar's population are migrant workers, many of whom are working on the construction boom fuelled by the successful World Cup bid.
There have long been tensions not far beneath the surface. Qatar has often seemed out of step with its neighbours.
It has tended, for example, to side with Islamist forces in the Middle East - like the Muslim Brotherhood, which is reviled by the Saudis and the current Egyptian leadership.
Past efforts by the neighbours to pull the Qataris into line have had limited impact. But now Doha has suddenly come under much greater and more co-ordinated pressure.
Emboldened by President Trump's trip two weeks ago, the Saudis and the Emiratis believe that this is the moment to make clear to Qatar that its divergent views will no longer be tolerated.
And right now this small country's rulers will probably be feeling very lonely indeed. | A number of Arab countries including Saudi Arabia and Egypt have cut diplomatic ties with Qatar, accusing it of destabilising the region. |
Provide a concise summary of this excerpt. | If the mainstream forecasters are right slightly better than last year.
The International Monetary Fund, for example, forecasts growth of 3.6% this year after 3.1% in 2015.
Last year's figure is rather sluggish; this year's stronger but still not all that impressive.
The IMF will produce an updated forecast later this month, but in a guest article for the German newspaper Handelsblatt, the agency's managing director, Christine Lagarde, warned that this year will be disappointing.
The recovery from the Great Recession, which followed the international financial crisis, continues. It's just not very convincing.
This is just a forecast of course and like all such exercises it's surrounded by a cloud of uncertainty.
So what are the big issues for next year, the factors that will determine whether things turn out better or worse than the IMF and others currently predict?
Once again, two factors dominate, and they come from the world's two largest economies: the United States and China.
In the US the long haul back to a more normal interest rate policy began at the end of last year. The Federal Reserve finally raised its main interest rate target from the level of practically zero it has had since the end of 2008.
There is certainly the potential for that to cause significant disruption to emerging economies. It's likely to lead to higher borrowing costs, and lower currencies, because money will be moved to the US to benefit from the rising interest rates there. That in turn will make it more expensive to repay loans in dollars.
All this has already happened to some extent as financial markets moved in anticipation of the Fed's action. So far, there has been no emerging markets financial crisis. It could well stay that way, though there are certainly risks of turbulence.
Might we be looking at a new wave of emerging market crises like that of the 1990s and 2000s, which swept through East Asia, Latin America, Turkey and Russia?
Prof Carmen Reinhart of Harvard has expressed some concern. She wrote in October: "Though emerging economies' debts seem largely moderate by historic standards, it is likely that they are being underestimated, perhaps by a large margin. If so, the magnitude of the ongoing reversal in capital flows… may be larger than is generally believed - potentially large enough to trigger a crisis."
Then again, Nouriel Roubini, who made a name for himself by warning about the global crisis, argued that "widespread distress and crises need not occur".
Many economists accept that emerging economies have improved their economic policy dramatically in recent years and are better able to withstand international financial storms today.
Nonetheless some do face serious problems for other reasons, which can only be aggravated by financial market turbulence, for example, Russia due to the lower price of crude oil, Brazil due to a domestic political crisis, while Venezuela has both types of problem.
The other big issue is China's slowing economic growth.
It could not have been sustained indefinitely at the annual average of 10% that the official data shows for the 30 years up to 2010.
Throughout the slowdown, which began around the start of the current decade, the question has been: will it be a smooth transition or not, a hard or soft landing?
So far, no crisis, though there have been some sharp stock market falls in China. There were several weeks of volatility in the middle of 2015 and trading for this year got off to an inauspicious start, with a fall of 7% in Shanghai and trading suspended.
One of the reasons for those latest falls was data pointing to a decline in manufacturing activity in December, more evidence in other words of the economy shifting down a gear.
China's slowdown has been a central factor in another development: the recent falls in global commodity prices - oil, metals and foods.
China is not the only factor, especially in the oil market, but it's an important one for many commodities.
The price fall has been good news for some countries. Cheap oil in particular is often likened to a tax cut for consumers.
But it is equally bad news for countries that make a living exporting these items - soya from Argentina, oil from Saudi Arabia and copper from Zambia, for example.
Oil prices have not rebounded during the course of 2015 as some analysts thought they might. In fact oil is now even cheaper than it was a year ago, and it's now about two-thirds down from the level it reached in June 2014.
Prof Kenneth Rogoff, also of Harvard and a former IMF chief economist, says the beneficial effect of cheaper oil for global growth has been rather "muted" this time, in part because some countries are using it as an opportunity to cut subsidies rather than allowing consumers to get the full benefit.
The broad picture since the financial crisis is that the rich countries have been through a slow and incomplete economic recuperation. Some are further into this process (the US, the UK) than others (the eurozone).
For the emerging economies, growth has slowed every year since 2010. It is still faster than the rich countries, but this slowdown has raised a question posed by the World Bank: is this group experiencing a rough patch or prolonged weakness?
The IMF predicts that growth for emerging and developing economies will pick up this year, from 4.0% to 4.5%.
Still, the World Bank identifies a number of reasons for concern that they might be in for a more protracted period of relatively disappointing performance. | What can we expect in 2016 from the world economy? |
Summarize the following content briefly. | Bradley, 58, is the first American to manage in the Premier League after replacing Francesco Guidolin on Monday.
"I'm not an American manager, I'm a football manager," he said. "There's not one person in Swansea who could care less about America.
"I am here to give everything for the fans and the club."
Former USA coach Bradley says he is expecting to have to work hard to win over Swansea's fans.
"I could not be more excited to get the chance," he said
"With football in the US, we have always known we needed to earn respect. It's the number one thing. For a club to have any chance of being successful, you have to have connection with supporters and community.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"The first professional head coach opportunity I had was at Chicago and when I went there the first thing I said was we needed to have a connection with the city. When you have that you have something.
"I know it's more important than anywhere here. If they're angry right now I get it. I have full respect for Francesco [Guidolin] and I will do anything to earn their respect.
"If you come to the Premier League you have to earn respect. No-one gets it on a plate. You get tested. In everything I've done in life, I've fully understood you have to earn respect."
Bradley feels Swansea's difficulties in the Premier League - where they are just a point outside the relegation zone - has been influenced by a tough fixture list.
"We had a very difficult list of fixtures at the start of the season, it's had some bad luck and lost a bit of confidence. Sometimes when that happens, things slip a little bit.
"I'm not coming in with a new book, but we have to be honest that certain things have to be better."
Bradley feels Swansea's biggest asset as a club is their unique relationship with its supporters. The Swans' Supporters' Trust own a 21% stake in the club.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"I already know enough about Swansea City Football Club," he said.
"I know I'm at a club with a soul, that has real passion and real fans.
"That for me is special, as well as being in the Premier League where you get challenged at the top level."
Subscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox. | New Swansea manager Bob Bradley says he is not a "pioneer" for United States football, insisting his only aim is achieving success at the Welsh club. |
Please provide a concise summary of the following section. | A hundred years ago two German chemists, Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch, devised a way to transform nitrogen in the air into fertiliser, using what became known as the Haber-Bosch process.
But Haber's place in history is controversial.
He is also considered the "father of chemical warfare" for his years of work developing and weaponising chlorine and other poisonous gases during World War One.
Plants need nitrogen: it is one of their five basic requirements, along with potassium, phosphorus, water and sunlight.
In a natural state, plants grow, they die, the nitrogen they contain returns to the soil, and new plants use it to grow.
Agriculture disrupts that cycle: we harvest the plants, and eat them.
From the earliest days of agriculture, farmers discovered various ways to prevent crop yields from declining over time: by restoring nitrogen to their fields.
Manure has nitrogen. So does compost.
The roots of legumes host bacteria that replenish nitrogen levels.
That is why it helps to include peas or beans in crop rotation.
But these techniques struggle to fully satisfy a plant's appetite for nitrogen.
Add more, and the plant grows better.
That is exactly what Fritz Haber worked out how to do, driven in part by the promise of a lucrative contract from the chemical company BASF.
That company's engineer, Carl Bosch, then managed to replicate Haber's process on an industrial scale.
Both men later won Nobel Prizes - controversially, in Haber's case, as many by then considered him a war criminal.
50 Things That Made the Modern Economy highlights the inventions, ideas and innovations which have helped create the economic world we live in.
It is broadcast on the BBC World Service.
You can listen online or subscribe to the programme podcast.
The Haber-Bosch process is perhaps the most significant example of what economists call "technological substitution", where we seem to have reached some basic physical limit, then find a workaround.
For most of human history, if you wanted more food to support more people, then you needed more land.
But the thing about land, as Mark Twain once joked, is that they are not making it any more.
Haber and Bosch provided a substitute: instead of more land, make nitrogen fertiliser.
It was like alchemy.
"Brot aus Luft", as Germans put it, or "Bread from air".
From air and quite a lot of fossil fuels.
First of all, you need natural gas as a source of hydrogen, the element to which nitrogen binds to form ammonia.
Then you need energy to generate extreme heat and pressure.
Haber discovered that was necessary as a catalyst to break the bonds between air's nitrogen atoms and persuade them to bond with hydrogen instead.
Imagine the heat of a wood-fired pizza oven, with the pressure you would experience 2km under the sea.
To create those conditions on a scale sufficient to produce 160 million tonnes of ammonia a year - the majority of which is used for fertiliser - the Haber-Bosch process today consumes more than 1% of all the world's energy.
That is a lot of carbon emissions.
And there is another very serious ecological concern.
Only some of the nitrogen in fertiliser makes its way via crops into human stomachs, perhaps as little as 15%.
Most of it ends up in the air or water.
This is a problem for several reasons.
Compounds like nitrous oxide are powerful greenhouse gases.
They pollute drinking water.
They also create acid rain, which makes soils more acidic, disrupting ecosystems, and threatening biodiversity.
When nitrogen compounds run off into rivers, they likewise promote the growth of some organisms more than others.
The results include ocean "dead zones", where blooms of algae near the surface block out sunlight and kill the fish below.
The Haber-Bosch process is not the only cause of these problems, but it is a major one, and it is not going away.
Demand for fertiliser is projected to double in the coming century.
In truth, scientists still do not fully understand the long-term impact on the environment of converting so much stable, inert nitrogen from the air into various other, highly reactive chemical compounds.
We are in the middle of a global experiment.
One result is already clear: plenty of food for lots more people.
If you look at a graph of global population, you will see it shoot upwards just as Haber-Bosch fertilisers start being widely applied.
Again, Haber-Bosch was not the only reason for the spike in food yields.
New varieties of crops like wheat and rice also played their part.
Still, if we farmed with the best techniques available in Fritz Haber's time, the earth would support about four billion people.
Our current population is around seven and a half billion, and growing.
Back in 1909, as Haber triumphantly demonstrated his ammonia process, he could hardly have imagined how transformative his work would be.
On one side of the ledger, food to feed billions more human souls; on the other, a sustainability crisis that will need more genius to solve.
For Haber himself, the consequences of his work were not what he expected.
As a young man, he converted from Judaism to Christianity, aching to be accepted as a German patriot.
Beyond his work on weaponising chlorine, the Haber-Bosch process also helped Germany in World War One.
Ammonia can make explosives, as well as fertiliser.
Not just bread from air, but bombs too.
When the Nazis took power in the 1930s, however, none of this outweighed his Jewish roots.
Stripped of his job and kicked out of the country, Haber died, in a Swiss hotel, a broken man.
Tim Harford is the FT's Undercover Economist. 50 Things That Made the Modern Economy was broadcast on the BBC World Service. You can listen online or subscribe to the programme podcast. | It has been called one of the greatest inventions of the 20th Century, and without it almost half the world's population would not be alive today. |
What is the summary of the given information? | Chairman Ian Connell is hopeful that work will start on the arena in April 2016 after it was granted planning permission last month.
The club currently play at the Mennaye Field, in Penzance, but the ground is unsuitable for Premiership rugby.
"Our target is that we're going to be playing in pre-season in August 2017 in the new stadium," he told BBC Sport.
While the stadium has permission to be built, there are still issues to be resolved over the adjoining retail development which will help fund the building of the new ground.
"I'm as confident as I can be," Connell said in regards to the retail development.
"Lots of things can happen as you go down the journey of a major infrastructure development.
"But all the indications are from the developer, and the builder Henry Boot, that as long as we progress with the timescale that we've already laid out and get their reserved matters dealt with in quick time then that timescale of 2017 should work."
Connell is also looking to increase the number of shareholders in the club.
Currently 70 parties own 240,000 shares in Cornish Pirates, with a further 160,000 shares remaining unsold.
"With the prospect of moving to Truro, we think that is now the opportune time to start to market those shares and that marketing will commence once the season commences in September," he added.
"Existing shareholders can increase their investment up to a limit, but we would also want to attract new people.
"If we can put 50% on the shareholding that would be a huge success.
"Whether we can do that, I'm not too sure at the moment, but that would be an aspirational target that we would look at."
The 22-year-old's time of 21.32 seconds - his previous best was 21.54 - also secured him a place at this summer's World Championships in Budapest.
Find out how to get into swimming with our special guide.
Elsewhere, Holly Hibbot, 17, won the 400m freestyle as she held off Olympic silver medallist Jazz Carlin, 26, for her first senior British title.
And Max Litchfield won his second gold in the 200m individual medley.
The 22-year-old was adding to the 400m individual medley gold he won at Sheffield's Ponds Forge on Thursday.
Hannah Miley, 27, won the women's 200m individual medley, while Commonwealth champion Georgia Davies, 26, won the women's 50m backstroke. | Championship side Cornish Pirates are aiming to be playing in a new Stadium for Cornwall, in Truro, by August 2017.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Ben Proud beat his own British record as he took 50m freestyle victory at the British Swimming Championships. |
Summarize the information in the following section. | Elijah Stirling died in May 2011 - six months after his delayed birth at Crosshouse Hospital in Kilmarnock.
His mother Jennifer Kennedy told a fatal accident inquiry (FAI) she had been told "his birth was his death".
NHS Ayrshire and Arran has already accepted the failings that led to Elijah's death and apologised.
During the FAI at Kilmarnock Sheriff Court, Ms Kennedy, 46, told how she begged to have a Caesarean section after her baby showed signs of distress but was "basically shoved to the side".
The operation was not carried out until her uterus had ruptured, eight hours after she said a doctor assured her she would get a C-section.
In a written determination, Sheriff Shirley Foran ruled the "death might have been avoided if Elijah Stirling had been delivered by Caesarean section by 7.45pm."
The report added that consultant Henry Dobbie's plan for the birth "wasn't clear", with "shortcomings in his communication". But there was no evidence this contributed to the tragedy.
Dr Dobbie, 64, told the inquiry that at 20 weeks the placenta was "low lying" in Ms Kennedy's uterus, which could be a severe bleeding risk, but a later scan was satisfactory.
He said: "If the placenta was still low I would have brought her in but she seemed to be OK and I was happy for her to plan for a normal delivery."
Ms Kennedy was later transferred from the ultrasound department to see him.
Dr Dobbie said he "didn't feel things were right" and a previous Caesarean section could make induced birth more difficult.
"You can't push as hard as you can with someone who's having their first baby," he added.
"I wanted to try for a little more time in the hope that Jennifer would go into labour on her own."
Speaking at her home in Kilmarnock, Ms Kennedy said she hoped no other family would have to experience what she and her partner Allan Stirling went through.
She added: "Hopefully all their procedures have been changed and the inquiry will stop this happening again.
"The witnesses came across very well but it took far too long for us to get to this stage."
John Burns, chief executive of NHS Ayrshire and Arran, said: "What happened to baby Elijah and his family is unbelievably tragic and they have our heart-felt condolences and apologies.
"We deeply regret the pain they have experienced in Elijah's short life and since." | A baby who died after being starved of oxygen at birth could have been saved if doctors had carried out a Caesarean sooner, a sheriff has ruled. |
What is the summary of the provided article? | The official PPCRV poll monitor said the mayor of the southern city of Davao had more than 14.8m votes - about 39% - with 90% of ballots counted.
Manuel Roxas is in second place with 9m (23%). The winner is decided on a simple majority of votes cast.
Mr Duterte has been the long-time front-runner in a campaign also driven by the economy and corruption.
"Duterte Harry" - front-runner in quotes
In pictures: Crowds and queues as Filipinos vote
Who are the candidates in the Philippines' elections?
Cards Against Corruption: A game about the Philippines
President Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino is standing down as the constitution limits presidents to one six-year term. Filipinos are also picking a vice-president and local officials.
The PPCRV (Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting) is accredited by the election commission to monitor counting but its reporting does not represent an official tally.
But Mr Duterte told AFP news agency as his lead appeared unassailable: "It's with humility, extreme humility, that I accept this, the mandate of the people."
He said his law and order policy had been the key to his success.
"What I can promise you is that I will do my very best not just in my waking hours but even in my sleep," he said.
Mr Duterte has made many controversial statements during his campaign, saying that he would butcher criminals.
A former state prosecutor nicknamed "The Punisher", he has been mayor of Davao for more than 22 years.
He recently joked that, as mayor, he should have been first to rape an Australian missionary murdered in a prison riot, but he later apologised.
The election campaign has also focused on reforming the economy, infrastructure, and on the territorial disputes with China in the South China Sea.
Elections here are a cheerful, communal affair with large family groups or neighbours walking into the polling stations to vote together. The constant crowds coming in and out of the elementary school in Manila's Tondo district looked hard to manage. But election officials are well-practised, and voters well-informed.
Plenty of officials were on hand to help voters manage the formidable ballot sheets, listing in this constituency dozens of candidates for the various local and national posts. The enthusiasm across the age and class spectrum for Mr Duterte in this campaign has exposed the weariness of Filipinos with the familiar political faces, who have delivered some economic improvements but little real change in the levels of poverty and corruption.
Mr Duterte has suggested he will disregard democratic checks and balances if they get in the way of fixing the country's problems.
It's a message that has excited and attracted people. Yet the numbers coming to vote here, and the positive and relaxed atmosphere, show that the faith in the familiar rituals of democracy is still as strong here as anywhere in Asia.
Populism, celebrity and ugly realities
Manuel Roxas is a former investment banker and the grandson of the first president of the Philippine Republic.
Senator Grace Poe, a former schoolteacher and first-term senator, is currently third with about 21%.
She has admitted defeat, saying: "I respect the results. Duterte has a mandate. Let's give him a chance."
President Benigno Aquino had been leading attempts to bring together other candidates in an effort to defeat Mr Duterte.
He warned that if Mr Duterte were to be elected, it could mean a return to dictatorship.
A vice-president, senators and about 18,000 local officials including mayors are also being elected.
Among the candidates for the vice-presidency is Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr, the son of late dictator Ferdinand Marcos.
He had been leading the count for much of the day but was overhauled by Maria Leonor Robredo. Nevertheless, the count is extremely close.
With 90% of votes counted, she has 34.89% to Mr Marcos's 34.82%, a gap of fewer than 30,000 ballots in more than 35 million cast.
More than 54 million people were registered to vote across the archipelago of 7,000 islands.
Voting had been extended for an hour in some areas after glitches with vote-counting machines.
More than 100,000 police officers were on duty amid violence ahead of the election.
Traffic jams and Duterte fans in Manila
Filipino boxing youth and politician Pacquiao
Election issues through emojis
The fizzy drink and bun presidential poll
Cards Against Corruption: A game about the Philippines | Hardline anti-crime candidate Rodrigo "Digong" Duterte has claimed victory in the Philippine presidential election. |
Provide a brief summary of this section. | Mark Pick, 41, of Lea Farm Road, Leeds, is due to appear at Leeds Magistrates' Court charged with robbing the post office in High Street, Boston Spa.
He is also charged with possessing a firearm with intent to commit robbery.
A shotgun was fired and a staff member was struck with a crowbar during the raid on 23 March.
In the year to May house price inflation fell to 3.3%, down from 3.8% in the year to April.
Over the last three months there has been virtually no change in prices, the Halifax said.
Since March property prices have fallen by 0.2%. This was only the second quarterly drop since November 2012.
However between April and May, prices actually rose by 0.4%.
That is in contrast to recent figures from rival lender Nationwide, which said that prices had fallen every month since March.
The average cost of a house or flat in the UK is now £220,706, according to the Halifax research.
Martin Ellis, Halifax housing economist, said the shortage of property on the market was likely to keep prices buoyant over the rest of the summer.
"The fact that the supply of new homes and existing properties available for sale remains low, combined with historically low mortgage rates and a high employment rate, is likely to support house price levels over the coming months."
However Howard Archer, chief economic adviser to the EY ITEM Club, said prices were likely to come under further pressure.
"The fundamentals for house buyers are likely to deteriorate further over the coming months with consumers' purchasing power squeezed further by a combination of higher inflation and muted earnings growth," he said.
"It is also possible that the labour market could increasingly falter despite its current resilience."
The Halifax said housing supply remained very low, with the number of properties coming onto the market falling for 14 months in a row.
However it noted there had been a rise in private sector house-building at the start of 2017.
Where Can I afford to live?
The Prime Minister told BBC Radio Kent that he "wasn't particularly happy" about what he had heard about her.
"I don't think she's making a very good fist of her job... the people of Kent elected her, they can un-elect her at the next available opportunity."
The BBC has been unable to contact Mrs Barnes for her reaction to his comments, as she is away on holiday.
Mr Cameron's remarks follow a Channel 4 documentary last month, in which Mrs Barnes admitted she should not have taken part.
The "fly-on-the-wall" TV programme Meet the Police Commissioner, saw Mrs Barnes talk about her £85,000-a-year role.
At points in the broadcast, she struggled to explain an approach to policing priorities called "the onion", brought her dogs into the office and failed to write her title correctly on a whiteboard.
Mrs Barnes was also criticised last year after she appointed teenager Paris Brown as Kent's first youth commissioner.
Ms Brown later resigned over comments she had posted on Twitter.
However, earlier this month, within days of the Channel 4 programme, it was claimed Ms Brown's replacement had been involved in a relationship with 50-year-old former county councillor and youth leader Robert Burgess.
Kerry Boyd, 20, has since not undertaken any public engagements.
The BBC has also learned that Mrs Barnes will still be on holiday when a new policing model for Kent is introduced on Tuesday.
When asked about this, the Prime Minister said that while she was responsible for her own movements, "that doesn't sound particularly impressive".
"As I've said, I don't think she has impressed in this role," Mr Cameron added. | A second man has been charged with robbery following a raid at a West Yorkshire village post office.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
The annual rate of house price growth is continuing to slow, according to the UK's biggest mortgage lender, the Halifax.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Ann Barnes has failed to impress in her role as Kent's Police and Crime Commissioner, David Cameron has said. |
Can you provide an overview of this section? | Like-for-like sales, which exclude new store openings, rose 3.4% in the 13 weeks to 30 April, surpassing the second quarter's 2.9% rise.
The firm said imported food costs had risen due to the pound's fall, but that it had kept prices competitive.
The pound fell sharply following the Brexit vote last summer.
The drop has forced retailers to choose between raising prices or seeing their profits squeezed.
Morrisons chief executive Dave Potts said he was confident that the retailer's turnaround would continue.
Mr Potts has been leading a reorganisation of the supermarket chain over the past two years, since he took over the running of the business from Dalton Phillips in February 2015.
Changes have included pulling out of running smaller convenience stores under the M name, as well as a focus on cutting prices.
Morrisons also has introduced a tie-up with Amazon, offering same-day and one-hour delivery services, which it said it had now extended into more London postcodes.
Mr Potts added: "We've been working hard to improve quality and lower prices. We're a bit more relevant to a few more people."
On Wednesday, market research company Kantar Worldpanel said that Morrisons had been the fastest growing of the big four supermarket chains over the past few weeks, helped by its "The Best" line attracting more affluent shoppers.
John Ibbotson, director of the retail consultancy Retail Vision, said Dave Potts' "back-to-basics approach" had transformed Morrisons' fortunes.
"The introduction of the 'Best' premium own brand range and more healthy options has pulled in more affluent shoppers, and the focus on good value, fresh food has successfully driven a wedge between Morrisons and the discounters," he said. | Morrisons, the UK's fourth-biggest supermarket chain, has reported better-than-expected sales for the past quarter, boosted by price cuts. |
What is the summary of the given information? | And it certainly has been a no-holds-barred marathon.
Every Labour MP in South Yorkshire snubbed Jeremy Corbyn and deliberately chose to stay away from a 2000-strong rally he held in Sheffield just before the month-long ballot opened.
The next day in Halifax challenger Owen Smith told me that for the first time he was going to step up his campaign and tell his waiting audience that "Jeremy is just not up to the job".
For senior members of the same party this is pretty strong stuff.
The assembled "Corbynistas" and "Owenites" went much further.
Many in the crowd at the Sheffield rally told me that Welsh MP Smith was leading a right-wing coup to topple the democratically-elected leader. I didn't have to strain my ears too much to hear the words "sell-out"; "Tory apologist" and "traitor".
In Halifax, Mr Corbyn was accused of deception, deliberately ignoring a power grab by far-left Trotskyite "entryists" and destroying any chance of the party ever coming back into government.
It is the kind of slanging match I have not heard since former leader Neil Kinnock threw the far left Militant Tendency out of the party over three decades ago. Many Owen Smith supporters told me that Momentum, the internal Labour Party Group set up to support Jeremy Corbyn, is just a re-labelled Militant Tendency.
So how did it come to all this?
The tensions between left and right in the Labour Party had never gone away but until that remarkable ballot in 2015 to replace Ed Miliband as leader it was thought the left wing was little more than a powerless group of eccentric MPs - like the obscure and largely unknown MP for Islington North, Jeremy Corbyn.
His unwavering commitment to wholesale re-nationalisation; scrapping nuclear weapons and wiping Margaret Thatcher's trade union policies from the history books was seen as a throwback to the 1970s.
But three years before Mr Corbyn's overwhelming win a little piece of political history took place that unwittingly led to Labour's current pains.
The unlikely venue was a bar in the House of Commons and the instigator was a West Yorkshire Conservative MP who was having a quiet drink with a few colleagues.
The affable Stuart Andrew, who represents Pudsey, was head-butted when Scottish Labour MP Eric Joyce went on a drunken rampage.
Joyce was later fined for assault and stood down as an MP at the next election.
It was the scandal over choosing a replacement candidate in his Falkirk seat for the 2015 General Election that led directly to the rule changes for Labour Party internal elections which had the unintended consequence of opening the door to the rise of the left.
The trade union Unite packed the small constituency party by paying the subscriptions for new members it had recruited to ensure its own favoured candidate was selected.
Labour's response, led by the then leader Ed Miliband, was to change party rules in an attempt to ensure one powerful faction could not dominate election of MPs and party leaders.
By the time Mr Miliband himself had stood down new recruits would be included in a one-member-one-vote leadership election.
He also backed incorporating the US Primary system for selecting presidential candidates where non-members could vote as long as they registered an interest in the aims of the party.
The "three quid" registered voter was born.
Unfortunately for those backing this system the new blood that flowed into the party leadership election was far redder than anticipated and went hunting a figurehead to reflect its views.
At one stage it looked as though no left-wing candidate would be able to scratch together the minimum number of MPs required which was still the first stage to allow their nomination to go ahead.
It was only because a few Labour MPs switched their votes to ensure a balanced choice was available that Jeremy Corby scraped into the contest.
The rest is history.
I spoke to Stuart Andrew last week and asked him if he knew much trouble he had caused for the Labour Party.
"A few people have mentioned that theory to me," he told me with a smile.
"I'm rather glad I'm a Conservative MP."
It is thought the vast majority of Labour MPs will not be smiling if the vast majority of its new members keep supporting Jeremy Corbyn and see him back in office when the result is announced on Saturday 24 September. | So what sparked off Labour's lemming-like rush to pull itself apart in one of the most acrimonious leadership elections in the party's history? |
Can you summarize the following information? | George Osborne said European law meant the tax could not be axed, but insisted the government was committed to getting the EU rules changed.
Currently VAT is charged at 5% on sanitary items, the lowest rate allowable under EU law.
The move comes after 300,000 people signed a petition against the tax.
"We already charge the lowest 5% rate allowable under European law and we're committed to getting the EU rules changed," said Mr Osborne.
He said the way the government would use the money from VAT would be "similar to the way" that it gives the proceeds of bank fines connected to the manipulation of the global benchmark London inter-bank lending rate to charity.
However, the comparison came in for criticism.
"Comparing #tampontax to #libor implies we have control over our biology," tweeted the North London branch of the Fawcett Society, a charity for women's equality and rights.
Mr Osborne said the first £5m would be distributed between cancer charities Eve Appeal and The Haven and domestic abuse charities SafeLives and Women's Aid. He invited bids from "other such good causes" for the rest of the funds.
Mr Osborne's move comes just a month after MPs narrowly rejected a Finance Bill amendment which would have forced an EU negotiation on the VAT rate charged on sanitary items.
At the time, David Gauke, the financial secretary to the Treasury, said due to the "considerable cross-party support", he planned to raise the issue with the European Commission, but warned that axing the rate would require a European Commission proposal and the unanimous agreement of all 28 member states.
Paula Sherriff, the Labour MP behind the Finance Bill amendment, said the charge was "unfair".
She said VAT was "a tax on women, pure and simple. Periods are a fact of life and it's not like women have a choice".
Labour cut the rate when it was in government from the then standard rate of 17.5% - imposed in the 1970s - to the lower rate of 5%, but was prevented from going any lower by the European rules.
Presented by Chancellor George Osborne, the Spending Review sets out what government spending will be over the next four years, while the Autumn Statement is an annual update of government plans for the economy.
Explained: Which government departments will be affected?
Analysis: From BBC political editor Laura Kuenssberg
Special report: Full in-depth coverage of the Spending Review and Autumn Statement
Watch: The BBC's TV coverage begins on BBC Two and the BBC News Channel at 11:30 GMT, with BBC Radio 5 Live coverage from 11:55 GMT | The £15m raised each year from charging VAT on tampons will be used to fund women's health and support charities, the chancellor has announced. |
Please provide a concise summary of the following section. | The Next Einstein Forum wants to turn Africa into a global hub for science and technology by bringing the continent's top brains together with investors and policymakers.
As part of their quest to ensure the next Einstein comes from the continent, young African scientists were asked to come up with innovations that could "solve a big problem for humanity".
No pressure, then.
Here is a summary of the top three ideas, as chosen by the NEF's panel of expert judges.
Innovation: Medical drone network
Mr Bangura wants to use a fleet of electrically powered drones, which could be used to deliver treatment to patients in hard-to-reach areas.
The unmanned aerial vehicles could serve a double purpose, both delivering essentials like medicine or emergency fluids, and also taking away blood or other samples for testing.
The drones would be able to bypass traffic congestion, a major problem in many African cities, as well as reach rural areas with poor road networks.
They would be able to fly with an 8kg (17lb) payload for 40 minutes, covering a radius of 40km (25 miles).
"We believe that the geographical location of someone cannot determine whether they receive an available life-saving drug," Mr Bangura says.
Innovation: Transforming rubbish into building materials
Mr Thiam's plan is take plastic waste, the build-up of which is a massive problem for so many cities across the continent, and turn it into something that can be used for the public good, such as building roads or pavements.
Many of the plastics that end up in African landfills or clog up urban drainage systems take more than 100 years to biodegrade naturally.
The project would build on existing research showing that plastic waste can be used to create materials that act as a substitute or part-substitute for cement, when combined with sand and gravel.
"[The innovation would lead to] a healthier environment, with a reduction in both pollution and the cost of building materials," Mr Thiam says.
Innovation: Mobile health information service for mothers
Ms Mukasa's idea, named Afya Mama, is to use mobile phones to provide women with better information about health issues surrounding pregnancy, immunisation, family planning and HIV/Aids.
Pregnant women, healthcare workers and others would get health advice by SMS, or by making a phone call and selecting pre-recorded audio content.
The messages could be pre-recorded in any language and selected using Interactive Voice Response technology, meaning the service could cover the more than 40 ethnic dialects in Kenya.
"Our objective is to consistently sensitise mothers with information on healthcare and best practices, linking them up with an expert in the case of emergency," Ms Mukasa says. | Senegal hosted a landmark global science forum this week, the first of its kind in Africa, bringing together more than 700 leading scientists, mathematicians, entrepreneurs and other key figures from the world of politics and civil society. |
Summarize this article briefly. | A man, covering his face and holding what appeared to be a handgun, demanded cash from staff at the One Stop store in Bordon at 18:40 GMT on Saturday.
A quantity of cash and other items were handed over by a staff member before the offender fled the scene on foot.
Police appealed for information from customers in the store and said extra patrols were being carried out. | An armed robber is being sought by police following a raid on a Hampshire convenience store. |
Provide a concise summary of this excerpt. | Suarez took his tally to 40 goals as Barca beat Granada to win the title.
Suarez, who scored 14 in the final five games, finished five clear of Real Madrid's Ronaldo - last year's winner.
Diego Forlan was top scorer seven years ago for Atletico Madrid, with Messi and Ronaldo each winning three Pichichis.
Messi, who plays alongside Suarez for Barca, was third this season with 26.
Former Liverpool striker Suarez, who played 35 times in La Liga this season, has scored 60 goals in 52 games in all competitions in 2015-16.
"I score goals thank to hard work and the help of my team-mates," said Suarez. "They give me the chances and I just put them away.
"[The Pichichi] would not have meant anything if we had not won the league."
Check out La Liga's top scorers list here. | Barcelona striker Luis Suarez signed off with a hat-trick as he became the first player other than Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi to finish as La Liga's top scorer since 2009. |
Write a concise summary of the provided excerpt. | Conservationists at Kielder Water and Forest Park in Northumberland aim to re-establish a population of water voles, not seen there since the 1970s.
The animal has been completely wiped out in large areas of the county.
Northumberland Wildlife Trust said there was real hope of "bringing this charismatic little animal back to our riverbanks where it belongs".
The animal's decline in the UK has been caused by habitat losses and predation by north American mink which escaped into the wild from fur farms.
A two-year project to ensure there are no mink in the Kielder area is nearly completed. It is believed they may have been driven away by an increase in otters.
The Heritage Lottery Fund has awarded £14,000 to the project, after a grant of £40,000 last year.
Young water voles from healthy populations outside the area will be caught, bred in captivity and eventually released.
The ultimate intention is to re-introduce them along the whole of the River Tyne and its catchments. | Plans to re-introduce an endangered species have been boosted by the eradication of predatory mink. |
What is the summary of the provided article? | The Volvo XC60 hit two telecom junction boxes before crashing into a garden wall in St Peter's Road, Broadstairs, shortly after midnight.
The driver, who lived locally, was taken by ambulance to the QEQM Hospital, in Margate, where he was later confirmed dead.
A passenger was treated for minor injuries. No other cars were involved. | A 65-year-old motorist has died after his car left the road in Kent and hit a wall. |
Can you provide a summary of this content? | The 22 year-old has signed an 18-month contract just a few days after arriving at Spotland on loan.
He made his Rochdale debut in Saturday's 4-0 FA Cup fourth-round defeat by Championship club Huddersfield Town.
Kitching joined Middlesbrough in July 2013 and played twice for Boro in the EFL Trophy earlier this season.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page or visit our Premier League tracker here. | League One Rochdale have signed on-loan defender Mark Kitching on a permanent deal from Middlesbrough. |
Can you summarize the following content in brief? | The hosts took the lead when Lucas fired home from Blaise Matuidi's cross before Marco Verratti added a second with a long-range strike.
Edinson Cavani tapped in to make it 3-0 and Marquinhos added a fourth to put the game firmly beyond Bastia.
After missing a penalty, Cavani got his second following a defensive error.
That goal was Cavani's 47th in 47 games in all competitions this season as he helped move PSG onto 83 points.
Monaco have the advantage in the Ligue 1 title race as Leonardo Jardim's side has two games in hand over PSG.
Match ends, Paris Saint Germain 5, Bastia 0.
Second Half ends, Paris Saint Germain 5, Bastia 0.
Foul by Giovani Lo Celso (Paris Saint Germain).
Lenny Nangis (Bastia) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Goal! Paris Saint Germain 5, Bastia 0. Edinson Cavani (Paris Saint Germain) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Julian Draxler.
Substitution, Bastia. Sadio Diallo replaces Enzo Crivelli.
Attempt missed. Thomas Meunier (Paris Saint Germain) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Maxwell.
Hand ball by Christopher Nkunku (Paris Saint Germain).
Giovani Lo Celso (Paris Saint Germain) hits the bar with a left footed shot from outside the box following a corner.
Corner, Paris Saint Germain. Conceded by Alexander Djiku.
Substitution, Paris Saint Germain. Christopher Nkunku replaces Blaise Matuidi.
Goal! Paris Saint Germain 4, Bastia 0. Marquinhos (Paris Saint Germain) right footed shot from very close range to the top right corner. Assisted by Giovani Lo Celso.
Attempt blocked. Giovani Lo Celso (Paris Saint Germain) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Edinson Cavani.
Corner, Paris Saint Germain. Conceded by Pierre Bengtsson.
Substitution, Paris Saint Germain. Giovani Lo Celso replaces Marco Verratti.
Penalty saved! Edinson Cavani (Paris Saint Germain) fails to capitalise on this great opportunity, right footed shot saved in the centre of the goal.
Penalty Paris Saint Germain. Edinson Cavani draws a foul in the penalty area.
Penalty conceded by Alexander Djiku (Bastia) after a foul in the penalty area.
Attempt blocked. Prince Oniangué (Bastia) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Enzo Crivelli.
Foul by Thiago Silva (Paris Saint Germain).
Enzo Crivelli (Bastia) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Goal! Paris Saint Germain 3, Bastia 0. Edinson Cavani (Paris Saint Germain) right footed shot from very close range to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Gonçalo Guedes.
Substitution, Paris Saint Germain. Gonçalo Guedes replaces Lucas Moura.
Thomas Meunier (Paris Saint Germain) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Thomas Meunier (Paris Saint Germain).
Alexander Djiku (Bastia) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt blocked. Marco Verratti (Paris Saint Germain) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Substitution, Bastia. Lenny Nangis replaces Axel Ngando.
Hand ball by Blaise Matuidi (Paris Saint Germain).
Offside, Paris Saint Germain. Julian Draxler tries a through ball, but Edinson Cavani is caught offside.
Attempt blocked. Julian Draxler (Paris Saint Germain) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Blaise Matuidi with a cross.
Foul by Thiago Silva (Paris Saint Germain).
Axel Ngando (Bastia) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Thomas Meunier (Paris Saint Germain).
Enzo Crivelli (Bastia) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Marquinhos (Paris Saint Germain) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Lucas Moura with a cross following a corner.
Corner, Paris Saint Germain. Conceded by Gaël Danic.
Attempt missed. Julian Draxler (Paris Saint Germain) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Lucas Moura with a cross following a corner.
Corner, Paris Saint Germain. Conceded by Jean-Louis Leca.
Attempt saved. Thomas Meunier (Paris Saint Germain) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top right corner. Assisted by Julian Draxler with a cross. | Paris St-Germain kept their slim title hopes alive as they thrashed Bastia but remain three points behind Monaco after their win at Nancy. |
Summarize the information given below. | The 10-inch acetate of Till There Was You and Hello Little Girl from 1962 has been described as "a Holy Grail item".
It was the first Beatles disc to be cut before the band broke into the national charts and bears the writing of their manager Brian Epstein.
Omega Auctions said it was "nicely surprised" by the price paid by a Manchester man for the item.
The disc lay forgotten in the home of Les Maguire - the keyboardist in fellow Liverpool act, Gerry and the Pacemakers.
The 78 RPM record - mislabelled by Epstein as 'Til There Was You and described as being the work of "Paul McCartney & The Beatles" - was made at the HMV store in Oxford Street, London.
Hello Little Girl, on the other side, was again mislabelled as Hullo Little Girl and was described as being by "John Lennon & The Beatles".
In a bid to secure the band a recording contract, it was presented to future Beatles producer George Martin - who died earlier in March - at the EMI record label.
Maguire, 74, of Formby, Merseyside, was given the disc by Epstein in 1963, after it had been returned to him by Martin.
The record was sold at the Warrington auction, having been locked away in Maguire's loft - where it was kept wrapped in paper for more than 50 years.
He earlier described the record as "a special piece", adding: "It's no good to me so I've given it to my granddaughter, who is hoping to buy a house after passing her accountancy exams."
Beatles historian Mark Lewisohn described it as one of the "rarest and most collectable of all Beatles records".
Health boards received 3,000 complaints in 2012, slightly less in 2013, then 3,471 in 2014, and 955 so far in 2015.
Welsh Lib Dem leader Kirsty Williams said the "staggering" figures showed staff were "in desperate need of help".
The Welsh government said NHS staff numbers had risen by a third since devolution in 1999.
The Welsh Lib Dems asked health boards how many complaints they received from workers about a lack of qualified staff.
"These figures paint a picture of a Labour-run NHS that is under enormous strain and in desperate need of help," Ms Williams said.
"The Welsh Lib Dems' More Nurses Bill would see Wales become the first country in the UK with a legal duty on safe nurse staffing levels.
"It will save lives by ensuring a safe level of nurse staffing in our hospitals."
Eluned Parrott, Lib Dem AM for South Wales Central, denied the party was raising the issue now in an attempt to seek political leverage for its More Nurses Bill, which has reached the amendments stage in the assembly.
"Absolutely not," she told BBC Radio Wales' Good Morning Wales programme. "What we're raising here is a serious issue about the concerns that staff have within the NHS."
She said the bill was one way of looking to tackle the problem, but other staffing levels also needed looking at.
A Welsh government spokesman said: "Our commitment to the NHS is clear - more than 43% of the total Welsh budget is invested in our health service every year.
"There are more doctors, more nurses, more midwives, more paramedics and more dental staff working in the Welsh NHS today than there were 10 years ago." | An extremely rare Beatles record found languishing in a loft has sold for £77,500 at auction.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
NHS workers in Wales have made more than 10,000 complaints about staff shortages since 2012, according to research by the Liberal Democrats. |
Can you write a brief summary of this passage? | The migrants did not appear at reception centres to which they had been directed, the government said in a written reply to a question.
This may be because they have moved to a different country, gone underground or registered several times.
Those missing represent about 13% of about 1.1 million asylum seekers registered in Germany in 2015.
A spokesman for the interior ministry said a series of measures approved by parliament on Thursday would help address the missing migrants problem, AFP news agency reports.
These include plans for them to receive an identity document on arriving in Germany so that the authorities can store personal data under a common database and avoid making repeated registrations.
Germany moves to cut asylum claims
What next for Germany's new migrants?
German anti-migrant protests 'shameful'
Migrant attacks reveal dark side of Germany
The new rules also include measures to restrict family reunions for some migrants in addition to slackening the criteria used by the authorities to expel convicted foreigners.
This was a key measure put forward after New Year celebrations were marred when scores of women complained about being sexually assaulted and robbed by a crowd of predominantly migrant men.
Germany's main business associations are due to voice their concern over a potential collapse of the EU's border-free Schengen system at a meeting with Chancellor Angela Merkel on Friday in Munich.
They are expected to repeat their argument that migration can be a useful tool to replenish Germany's shrinking workforce.
On Thursday, the head of Germany's federal office for migration, Frank-Juergen Weise, said there were up to 400,000 people in the country whose identities were unknown to the authorities.
A special flight from Germany carrying 125 deported Afghans arrived in Kabul on Wednesday.
Afghans have become Germany's second largest group of asylum seekers, after Syrians, with 154,000 arriving in 2015.
Those arriving in Kabul all left voluntarily, German officials said.
But US sources have refused to comment on a claim by Sinn Féin Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness that the move is because of the UK's decision to leave the EU.
He disclosed it had been postponed at a Sinn Féin meeting in Derry.
Sources say the conference would have involved between 20 to 25 people, including potential investors.
It is understood Mr McGuinness was told of the postponement at a meeting in Belfast on Wednesday with US officials, including the US Secretary of State John Kerry's personal representative to Northern Ireland, Senator Gary Hart.
Before last month's referendum President Barack Obama warned that Britain would go to the "back of the queue" for trade deals with the US if it voted to leave the European Union.
It is hoped the event will now go ahead next spring instead.
At the close, Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 index was up 177.66 points, or 1.1%, at 15,928.79.
The Japanese yen dipped to 108.35 against the US dollar in Asian trade from 107.94 during US trade overnight.
Shares in car manufacturer Toyota closed up nearly 4% after several days of losses, while rival Nissan saw its shares rise 3.2%.
A cheaper yen makes Japanese goods cheaper and more competitive, and is generally seen as a boost for export-related companies.
Also in Japan, shares of brokerage firm Nomura surged 7.4% on reports it plans to cut jobs in US and Europe. Investors had been worried about Nomura's non-performing businesses overseas.
In South Korea, the benchmark Kospi closed up 0.6% at 1,981.32.
In Australia, the S&P ASX 200 index also rose, ending the day up 0.9% at 4,975.60.
Hong Kong's benchmark Hang Seng rose 0.3% to close at 20,504.44.
The Shanghai Composite index ended down 0.3% at 3,023.65 with telecommunications and property shares particularly hard hit.
US stocks closed lower on Monday after a late sell-off erased gains made earlier in the day. Investors were preparing themselves for a slew of company results this week.
Metals company Alcoa was the first to report, and it declared a 92% drop in net income for the first quarter to $16m. Alcoa's traditional smelting business has been hurt by a slump in aluminium prices. The company also lowered its 2016 outlook for sales in the aerospace industry.
Alcoa's results were announced after the close of regular trade on Wall Street. Shares fell 5% in after-hours trading, having earlier risen in anticipation of strong results.
Later this week, investors will be looking out for earnings from America's biggest banks. | Germany does not know the whereabouts of 130,000 asylum seekers who were registered last year, officials say.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A "low-key" investment event organised by the US state department for Belfast and Londonderry has been postponed.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Japanese markets traded higher on Tuesday, as the recent rally in the yen tapered off. |
Summarize the provided information. | The high veld and coastal landscapes of South Africa were the venues for the emergence of this rugby superstar whose exploits persuaded media baron Rupert Murdoch that he must galvanise the sport into a fully professional code.
Get me that man, Murdoch told his henchmen, no excuses, no maybes. Sign Jonah and we have the jewel we need to lead this rugby revolution.
A year before, on test debut as the youngest in All Black history, Lomu was uncertain in two tests against France, but that was gone in Johannesburg through Bloemfontein to Pretoria then Cape Town.
His transformation was remarkable. The gauche teenager was replaced by a thundering keg of explosive venom on the All Blacks left wing.
In a rugby land which lauded size and power, Lomu came with super-sized quantities of both, topped with deft ball-handling skills, superb balance and a sense of timing which astounded his opponents and those of us fortunate to cover that extraordinary tournament.
When All Black coach Laurie Mains picked Lomu in 1994, the shy wing never quite got to grips with his job description.
But after a punishing fitness schedule and massive encouragement from people like Eric Rush to stick with rugby and fend away offers from rival codes, Lomu was picked for the World Cup.
We wondered about his influence but did not have to wait long as Lomu smashed into his work with two tries in the opening test with Ireland.
His impact spread quickly, but only a few knew he was playing with the debilitating effects of kidney nephritis.
"I went to the World Cup in '95 knowing I was sick," Lomu later revealed.
While the All Blacks were feted in their usual way at Johannesburg Airport at the start of the tournament, there was no special crowd focus on Lomu.
He was a strapping young wing with two mediocre tests on his CV while Sean Fitzpatrick, Richard Loe and Zinzan Brooke were the team legends.
They lost that status very quickly while Lomu was assigned his personal bodyguard as his presence at any shopping centre or tourist haunt was a magnet for frenzied hordes.
In a few weeks Lomu turned his potential into pure destruction, and the mixed-race, known as coloured, and black populations in South Africa had a new superhero they could barrack for, and taunt those who had restricted much of their lives.
When Lomu returned home that interest rose even more - he was rugby's first superstar.
His time was not his own. He had his public and private troubles, but he was growing up in the nation's spotlight.
Watching him play rugby was a special occasion. He was phenomenal for the Auckland Blues, and many times in Australia, like in late 1995, he made a mess of their very strong defence.
He ran through, around or over those who lost their tackling technique, and then in 2000 he tiptoed down the sideline for a last-minute try to win a test in Sydney.
That was 15 years ago, when his kidney problems were causing him a lot more issues before he finished his 63rd and final test against Wales in Cardiff in 2002.
Lomu had his kidney transplant, but that was failing him as he struggled through the opening ceremony at the 2011 World Cup.
He regrouped and, with his wife Nadene and two young boys, was an ambassador at this year's event. Before he left, he toured the country in speaking engagements with Brian Lochore, Graham Henry and Stephen Donald.
He looked well and was chirpy. He was managing the multiple weekly visits for kidney dialysis and that was sorted for his lengthy trip to the World Cup.
He, like thousands of Kiwi travellers, was confident the All Blacks would return as winners.
They were - and so was Lomu, whose untimely death today at 40 will be an enduring shock for the sport and his global friends. | One of the great joys of covering rugby around the globe was the sight of Jonah Lomu charging through the 1995 World Cup. |
What is the summary of the following article? | The federation said in a statement that "elements of the alleged disciplinary violation [had] not materialised" but gave no further details.
It also banned two players for trying to fix results last season.
And a separate criminal trial involving 93 football officials, players and coaches is still going on.
Analysts say the federation's decision may have an impact on the criminal trial because the organisation is advising prosecutors.
Some 22 league matches in the 2010-2011 season were said to have been targeted by match-fixers.
Last year's league champions Fenerbahce were among the teams cleared by the federation.
Fenerbahce were earlier banned from the European Champions League because of their involvement in the scandal, and club president Aziz Yildirim is one of the 93 defendants on trial.
The federation banned Turkish international Ibrahim Akin for three years for allegedly fixing the result of a game when his team, Istanbul Buyuksehir Belediyesi, lost to Fenerbahce 2-0.
Serdar Kulbilge of Ankaragucu was handed a two-year ban for allegedly attempting to fix the result of a game that Fenerbahce won 4-2.
The federation also disciplined eight other officials and players.
If certain safeguards are put in place SNP MPs are set to abstain in the vote.
This would counter a sizeable rebellion expected by Conservative MPs, who have reservations about the proposed plans.
The Enterprise Bill, through which the government plans to bring in the changes, will be debated by MPs on Tuesday and Wednesday.
The government wants to allow local councils in England and Wales to decide whether larger stores should be able to stay open longer than the current six hours on a Sunday.
Ministers say the move - first announced by Chancellor George Osborne in his July 2015 Budget, with a consultation that followed - would benefit "struggling high streets".
But opponents question if this would actually be the case, pointing out that under the existing law, smaller traders are allowed to open for longer.
It is understood the SNP will not block the measures provided higher Sunday pay rates in Scotland are protected and other safeguards for employees are introduced.
The party had initially said it would vote against the changes amid fears it could drive down Scottish workers' wages.
A source said: "We may now abstain if we're confident our concerns have been met."
Conservative rebels say they believe they could still defeat the measure without SNP support, but it would require more than 40 Tory MPs to vote against the government.
It is thought the government may also seek to amend the legislation to limit the extension of Sunday trading to "tourist zones", which would address the concerns of a sizeable number of potential Conservative rebels.
BBC assistant political editor Norman Smith said the prospect of the SNP co-operating with the government would inevitably be seized on by Labour ahead of the upcoming Scottish elections in May.
In England and Wales, small shops - up to 280 sq m, or 3,000 sq ft in size - can open when they want to but on Sundays, larger stores are restricted to six hours between 10:00 and 18:00. Retailers can be fined up to £50,000 if they break the rules.
There are no trading restrictions in Scotland, while in Northern Ireland shops can open for up to five hours between 13:00 and 18:00.
Speaking on the BBC's Daily Politics, SNP deputy leader Stewart Hosie said his party would decide on Tuesday evening whether to support any amendments to the draft legislation.
He said the SNP's concern is that a "UK-wide system" could erode the "premium pay" given to Sunday workers in Scotland, adding: "We are still getting representations from both sides."
Shopworkers' union Usdaw, which is campaigning against any relaxation of the Sunday trading laws, said the SNP was right to be concerned about an effect on Scottish workers' pay.
Its general secretary, John Hannett, added: "It would be an enormous U-turn if they were to now abstain, allowing a Conservative government to damage the livelihoods of shopworkers across the UK." | Turkey's top football teams have been cleared of match-fixing by the country's football federation after a long-running investigation.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Ministers may bring in changes aimed at tackling SNP concerns in an effort to avoid defeat over plans to relax Sunday trading laws, the BBC understands. |
Summarize the passage below. | His ruling Fidesz party failed to attract the two opposition votes necessary for a two-thirds majority in parliament.
The bill had sought to rebuff an EU-set quota scheme that would relocate 1,294 refugees in Hungary.
It was the latest move in Mr Orban's anti-EU and anti-migrant drive, say correspondents.
But he was thwarted by the anti-immigration Jobbik party, which normally would have been viewed as a natural supporter of the bill but abstained.
Jobbik had demanded Mr Orban scrap a cash-for-residency bond scheme allowing wealthy foreigners to buy special state bonds for €300,000 ($330,000) giving them the right to live in Hungary.
Jobbik argued the immigration ban should apply to all foreigners.
Mr Orban refused, calling the move "blackmail".
Mr Orban called the vote in parliament after a divisive referendum on 2 October, again over the EU's 2015 resettlement scheme to relocate 160,000 refugees across the bloc.
Of those who voted, 98% - or 3.3m voters - supported Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orban's call to block the quotas. But only 40.4% of voters cast valid ballots, short of the required 50% threshold.
Nevertheless, he declared victory and immediately called the constitutional vote.
This is the second blow in a month for Viktor Orban, following the failure of his 2 October referendum.
Now he can be expected to turn his guns on the Jobbik party for their "treachery" for refusing to support the constitutional amendment.
Jobbik were prepared in advance for that accusation.
As the results of the amendment vote were announced, Jobbik deputies unrolled a banner with the words: "The traitor is the one who allows terrorists into the country for money." According to Hungarian reports, a Saudi citizen who once had business contacts with Osama Bin Laden and who is also on an FBI wanted list, bought residency in Hungary under the bond scheme.
Hungary has already refused to accept 1,294 asylum seekers requested by the European Commission. It has taken the Commission to the European Court of Justice over the case, with a verdict expected next year.
If Hungary loses, it will have no choice but to accept the 1,294. If the constitutional amendment had passed now, it would have blocked any future attempts by the EU to impose quotas on Hungary.
Jobbik has been jockeying with the Socialists for position as Hungary's second biggest party.
Mr Orban's defeat in Tuesday's vote is an unusual blow for a man whose party won a two-thirds majority in parliament when he first came to power in 2010 and has since enacted six constitutional amendments.
The setback is likely to herald a period of increasing rivalry between his Fidesz party and Jobbik.
Immigration is a key battleground, and the constitutional vote was a chance for Jobbik to flex its muscles, correspondents say.
"We are ready to vote for the amendment of the constitution but we are not ready for partial solutions," Jobbik leader Gabor Vona said in October. "We can only support a solution which creates Hungary's real security."
Thousands of non-EU citizens - many from the Middle East, China and the former Soviet Union - have bought residency in Hungary with the "foreigner bonds".
Jobbik says more people have come into the country under that scheme than would have come under the EU migrant quota.
But it says it remains willing to support Fidesz's constitutional amendment if it backs down and scraps the scheme.
Jordan Jacobs, from Lyneham, Wiltshire, was last seen at a restaurant on the island of Ko Phi Phi Don on Saturday.
Mr Jacobs is described as having dark hair, brown eyes and distinctive tattoos on his arms and chest.
A Foreign Office spokesman confirmed that he had been reported missing and his family were being offered support.
"We can confirm that a British National - Jordan Jacobs - was reported missing on the 12th December 2015," he said.
"We are providing consular assistance to his family." | Hungary's parliament has rejected an attempt by Prime Minister Viktor Orban to block the settlement of refugees.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
The family of a British backpacker who been missing in Thailand for almost a week are growing increasingly concerned for his welfare. |
What is a brief summary of the information below? | They attached an $8 (£5) ball lens to the handset camera lens, and used a cheap torch and double-sided tape to create an improvised microscope.
Pictures were then taken of stool samples placed on lab slides, wrapped in cellophane and taped to the phone.
They were studied for the presence of eggs, the main sign of the presence of the parasites.
When the results were double-checked with a laboratory light microscope, the device had managed to pick up 70% of the samples with infections present - and 90% of the heavier infections.
The study has been published this week in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
Researcher Dr Isaac Bogoch, who specialises in internal medicine and infectious diseases at Toronto General Hospital, told the BBC he had read about smartphone microscopes being trialled in a laboratory and decided to "recreate it in a real world setting".
"Ultimately we'd like something like this to be a useful diagnostic test. We want to put it in the hands of someone who might be able to use it," he said.
"70% (accuracy) isn't really good enough, we want to be above 80% and we're not quite there yet," he added.
"The technology is out there. We want to use materials that are affordable and easy to procure."
Dr Bogoch and his team, which included experts from Massachusetts General Hospital and the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, said the only reason he used an Apple iPhone was because it was his own handset.
"You need the ball lens to help with the magnification - but any mobile phone with a decent camera and a zoom function will be sufficient," he explained.
The smallest eggs visible using the smartphone were 40-60 micrometres in diameter.
"From an egg standpoint that is not tiny but it's not enormous either," said Dr Bogoch.
"The microscope was very good at diagnosing children with heavier infection intensities as there are more eggs, so they are easier to see."
Intestinal worms are estimated to affect up to two billion people around the world, mainly in poor areas.
"These parasitic infections cause malnutrition, stunted growth, and stunted mental development," added Dr Bogoch.
"It's a big deal, a big problem." | Scientists used an iPhone 4S to diagnose intestinal worm infections in schoolchildren in rural Tanzania. |
Summarize the information in the following section. | The Lawn Tennis Association (LTA) will phase out existing levels of support over the next year, giving players who lose out significantly a chance to adjust to their new financial means.
Funding will only be offered to those competitive with the world's best.
Coaches rather than cash will be the LTA's main currency in future.
The key adjustments include:
The philosophy of the LTA started to evolve even before Michael Downey took over as chief executive in January of this year.
Funding for elite players had already been reduced from £12m to £10m for 2014, and could only be claimed by players under 24 who agreed to pay back 20% of the prize money they earned.
The pace of reform has, however, been speeded up dramatically. The LTA is mindful of the need to reduce spending, but is also increasingly of the view that having too much too soon can hinder a player's development.
The hope is that if a player has to stay with a host family rather than in a hotel, and cook for themselves rather than eat out, they will more greatly appreciate the value of each ranking point gained and pound earned.
2013 Wimbledon champion Andy Murray benefited from the attention of world-class coaches such as Brad Gilbert and Paul Annacone when they joined the LTA at great expense in 2006.
Kyle Edmund and Liam Broady are now about the age Murray was then: both have just broken into the top 200 for the first time, and will have reached their targets, though modern-day funding is not designed to stretch to such illustrious coaches.
Since splitting with Greg Rusedski in October, Edmund has been working full-time with the LTA's James Trotman, and Broady - who reached the finals of both Wimbledon and the US Open as a junior - has a similar arrangement with Mark Hilton.
The LTA's new director of player development, Bob Brett, is investing a lot of time in developing a network of British coaches. But one concern, by his own admission, is the talent pool is not yet deep enough.
"The coaches probably have been neglected across the country and it's important for us to support those coaches and try to help them take their players to higher levels," he told the BBC during an interview at last month's World Tour Finals. | Funding for up-and-coming British tennis players is to be severely cut in an attempt to develop more players who can survive in the world's top 100. |
Give a concise summary of the passage below. | Gavin Moore, 40, was with a group of cyclists on the Newtownards Road, Conlig, when the crash happened on Tuesday afternoon.
They were all members of the North Down Cycling Club. Two other cyclists suffered injuries which are not life-threatening.
A 59-year-old man arrested at the scene has been released on bail.
In a post on Facebook, North Down Cycling Club said it was sending condolences to Mr Moore's wife, children and the wider family circle.
Police have appealed for anyone travelling in the area at the time to contact them with any information about the collision. | A cyclist has died after being involved in a collision with a car in Newtownards, County Down. |
What is the summary of the document provided? | Sanderson proved unplayable with a fine display of swing bowling to earn the visitors their first Championship win of the season.
Set 347 to win, Glamorgan slipped to 12-4 and never showed the application to survive as they were all out for 95.
Sanderson also picked up 10 wickets in a match for the first time.
Northants might have won even sooner if they had not dropped a series of slip catches.
Only three players reached double figures, Mark Wallace with a gritty 28 not out and Aneurin Donald the joint top-scorers, while there were four ducks in a miserable home display in the Swansea sunshine.
A Championship-best 5-61 from Timm van der Gugten was the sole high point of the final day for Glamorgan, whose seamer Ruaidhri Smith will miss four to six weeks with a side strain.
Both sides are involved in T20 Blast quarter-finals with Northants taking on Middlesex on Tuesday, 9 August and Glamorgan facing Yorkshire on Thursday, 11 August.
Glamorgan head coach Robert Croft told BBC Wales Sport:
"I thought the pitch seamed around quite a lot today and their boys bowled really well today, straight, really accurately and consistently- every good ball we edged, or it broke our defences so it was a perfect storm.
"We are disappointed but we knew we'd rested a few players, we knew there was a risk, but we've also learned about some young players.
"It was exciting to see young debutant Lukas Carey doing well and Nick Selman with a fantastic hundred.
"We've lost this game but we've had an opportunity to rest some players (for the T20) who hopefully will be fresh for Thursday, and to see what some of our younger players have."
Northants bowler Ben Sanderson told BBC Radio Northampton:
"I felt really good, just ran in and seemed to do the right things, hit the right areas and it's easy on days like that.
"Conditions weren't helping with the sunshine so we worked really hard on the ball and kept it in good condition, credit to the boys.
"To come here and get the wickets is brilliant for me, a real confidence-booster, and we've put in a performance that should carry us on for the rest of the season.
"We played well at Arundel and we've played some good cricket in this comp but not had the luck until today."
Kent Police were called to the Port of Ramsgate at 05:00 BST due to concern for the welfare of a person in the sea.
An air and sea search was carried out by the coastguard and the body was recovered shortly after 07:45 BST. The girl's next-of-kin have been informed.
Det Ch Insp Nick Gossett said the 21-year-old arrested man, from Ramsgate, remains in custody.
She makes the revelation in a new series of BBC One Wales' Coming Home.
A Bafta and Tony award winning actress, she first made a name for herself on the London stage, and was married to film star Peter O'Toole for 20 years.
In the show aired on Friday evening, she returns to the former Neath Port Talbot village that was her home, at Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen.
She discovers how family was involved in the Battle of Waterloo - and delves into a long-standing mystery surrounding a photograph of an elderly woman clutching a Welsh bible.
She also explores her family's connections with the area and the old Glamorganshire counties dating back to the 1600s.
Phillips was made a CBE in 2000 for her services to drama, but said the decision to pursue her career as a young woman was never going to be easy.
"I realised I wasn't going to be able to stay in this wonderful place," she said.
"I was heartbroken, I broke my heart quietly and secretly.
"I really appreciated all of my childhood, all the places, all those villages."
One chapter in her life story she also revisits is at the National Eisteddfod - where she gets to recite a poem she originally performed at the festival as a 13-year-old girl.
Coming Home: Siân Phillips is on BBC One Wales on Friday, November 27 at 20:30 GMT. | Seamer Ben Sanderson destroyed Glamorgan with a career-best 7-22 as Northants cruised to a crushing 251-run victory at St Helen's.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A man has been arrested on suspicion of murder after the body of a teenage girl was pulled from the sea at Broadstairs.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
The renowned Welsh actress Siân Phillips says leaving Wales in search of stardom left her "heartbroken". |
Please summarize the following text. | The area, in the Cotswolds, had been "plagued by gangs, indiscriminately smashing through gates" at high speed, The National Farmers Union (NFU) said.
Up to 30 incidents were reported, with electric fences destroyed, equipment stolen and livestock let loose.
The NFU said it was "disappointed" by Gloucestershire Police's response, although the force is investigating.
The sheep were killed on a farm near Cirencester run by Toby Baxter.
"Joyriders drove round the field at night and deliberately ran them over," he said.
"We suspect it was four high powered racing quad bikes. Everyone's seen them [the quad bike riders] - but you can't get anywhere near them."
The chair of Gloucestershire NFU, Tanya Robbins, said an increasing number of farmers had reported incidents.
"Gangs appear riding quad bikes, riding flat out and driving cars, smashing though gates and electric fences - anything that's in their way.
"They're going through at such speed, they're causing criminal damage. They're also letting out livestock. We're worried sick."
Ms Robbins said incidents had been reported in a 30 mile square area around Cheltenham, Winchcombe, Andoversford and Northleach.
"Where incidents have been reported the police have come out and taken details, but the farmers are telling me they just haven't heard any more.
"We want action. It's got to be stopped.
"The police have got helicopters - I'd like to know where these people are coming from."
Gloucestershire Police's rural crime officer, Simon Clemett, said he would be working closely with the NFU, the farmers involved and other police departments.
"We will be looking at prosecuting for criminal damage to property, including livestock that has been injured or killed," he said.
"It's not that we are not interested, we are very interested. But if people know this is going on and they're not calling it in, I would urge them to do so."
The disparity between forecasts and the eventual Conservative majority has been blamed on "shy Tory" voters or a late swing to David Cameron's party.
But polling expert John Curtice highlighted sampling "deficiencies".
His report said "more time and effort" was needed to find Conservative voters.
Pre-election polls had suggested the result was too close to call, but the Conservatives went on to win an absolute majority, with 331 seats.
Prof Curtice, who wrote the report for research agency NatCen, suggested polling difficulties arose "primarily because [pollsters] interviewed too many Labour supporters and not enough Conservatives".
NatCen interviewed 4,238 people between July and November last year for its British Social Attitudes Survey.
It said it had made "repeated efforts" over the four months to make contact with the people it had selected to interview - and among those it was able to contact most easily, Labour had a six-point lead.
However, among the harder-to-contact group, who took between three and six calls to track down, the Conservatives were 11 points ahead.
"Polls are conducted over just two or three days, which means they are more likely to interview those who are contacted most easily, either over the internet or via their phone," the report said.
The report rejected the "shy Tories" argument, which suggests Conservatives are less willing to declare their voting intentions when asked.
It said even when polling companies returned to respondents and asked how they had voted, they still put Labour and the Tories neck and neck.
But the British Social Attitudes survey put the Conservatives 6.1 points ahead of Labour, close to the actual election margin of 6.6 points.
Polling companies use a complex method to attempt to make their surveys representative, including weighting the responses to match the UK's demographic profile.
The report said its random sampling method was more representative.
Prof Curtice added: "A key lesson of the difficulties faced by the polls in the 2015 general election is that surveys not only need to ask the right questions but also the right people."
An investigation by the British Polling Council into the polling failures ahead of May's general election is due to be published later this month. | Twenty-three sheep have been killed after being run over by a gang of quad bike riders.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
The failure of opinion pollsters to predict the outcome of May's general election may have been because Conservative voters are harder to track down, a report suggests. |
Provide a summary of the section below. | The man was forced to take to his liferaft while fishing on Friday afternoon halfway between Sumburgh and the Fair Isle.
The coastguard sent out a helicopter to airlift the man to safety.
The man was rescued from the raft and flown ashore to Sumburgh airport.
The 26-year-old was airlifted to hospital after a crash on the M4 motorway.
Chairman Steve Parish told the club website: "Pape Souare has this morning undergone surgery on both his jaw and thigh.
"He is expected to make a full recovery and should be discharged on Friday."
Parrish added: "We would like to make special mention of the London Air Ambulance service who flew Pape directly from the scene to the hospital, ensuring that he rapidly had access to the very best medical care."
The Senegalese has made 44 Premier League appearances for the Eagles.
Instead of repeated blood tests and injections throughout the day to keep blood sugar in check, a single dose of smart insulin would keep circulating in the body and turn on when needed.
Animal studies show the technology appears to work - at least in mice.
Scientists plan to move to human trials soon, PNAS journal reports.
Experts caution that it will take years of testing before treatments could become a reality for patients.
People with type 1 diabetes, who either do not make or cannot use their own natural insulin, rely on insulin injections to stay well.
Without these, their blood sugar would get dangerously high.
But injecting insulin can also make blood sugar levels dip too low, and people with type 1 diabetes must regularly check their blood glucose levels to make sure they are in the right zone.
Diabetes experts have been searching for ways to make blood sugar control easier and more convenient for patients, which is where "smart" insulins come in.
There are a few different types in development, but all are designed to automatically activate when blood sugar gets too high and switch off again when it returns to normal.
Dr Danny Chou from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has been testing a smart insulin that he and his colleagues developed in the lab.
It is a chemically modified version of regular, long-acting insulin.
It has an extra set of molecules stuck on the end that binds it to proteins that circulate in the bloodstream. While it is attached to these, the smart insulin is in its switched off mode.
When blood sugar rises, the smart insulin switches on - glucose locks on to the smart insulin and tells it to get to work.
Dr Chou said: "My goal is to make life easier and safer for diabetics.
"This is an important advance in insulin therapy."
The Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation has been funding work into smart insulins.
Karen Addington, chief executive of JDRF in the UK, said: "For many people living with type 1 diabetes, achieving good blood glucose control is a daily battle. Taking too much insulin can drive someone's glucose levels too low, leading to a 'hypo', while taking too little means glucose levels rise too high, which can have a serious cumulative health impact in the long term.
"A smart insulin would eliminate hypos - which are what many with type 1 diabetes hate most. It would enable people with type 1 diabetes to achieve near perfect glucose control, all from a single injection per day or even per week. That's really exciting."
Dr Richard Elliott of Diabetes UK said: "Years of further research and clinical trials will be needed to find out if a similar drug could be used safely and effectively by people with diabetes."
There are two main types: type 1 and type 2 | A fisherman has been rescued after his boat started to sink off Shetland.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Crystal Palace defender Pape Souare is expected to make a full recovery following the car accident he was in on Sunday.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Scientists are hopeful that "smart" insulins which are undergoing trials could revolutionise the way diabetes is managed. |
Please summarize the following text. | PC Neil Culham, 42, is accused of touching the woman, who cannot be named, after she was arrested in Clacton, Essex, in 2012.
She said he also forced her to touch him in the groin area when she answered bail at the police station two months later.
Mr Culham, of Ardleigh Road, Dedham, denies both charges.
He was working for Essex Police when the woman was arrested on suspicion of harassing her former partner.
Ipswich Crown Court heard how Mr Culham drove her from Clacton Police Station to her home in the town, after she had been questioned.
The woman said he pulled over on the way and kissed her, and then tried again as they approached her home.
"As we came to a stop he still had his hand on my thigh," she said in a statement read to the court.
"When he came to a stop he kissed me."
When the woman returned to the police station to answer bail she was warned over the harassment of her former partner.
While in a side room at the station, the woman said Mr Culham put her hand over his genitals and said: "Look what you've done to me."
She said she asked to leave, but was told by Mr Culham she had to put her tongue down his throat.
As she got up to go towards the door, the woman said Mr Culham put his right hand between her legs.
Defence lawyer Allan Compton disputed her version of events.
He suggested she had been emotional on the drive home from the police station, and Mr Culham had put his hand on her arm and told her to "calm down".
Mr Compton said nothing untoward happened at the police station.
The trial continues.
Sunday's event saw 25,000 riders tackle either a 100-mile or 46-mile course beginning at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park and ending at The Mall.
They were then followed by 150 of the world's top pro cyclists who raced the Prudential RideLondon-Surrey Classic.
Thousands of spectators lined the streets to cheer on the riders.
Friday and Saturday saw other cycling events take place including a family-friendly mass bike ride through central London.
Saturday also saw US cyclist Coryn Rivera win the Prudential RideLondon Classique women's race.
The 51-year-old was in charge of the now-defunct Administrative Security Department (DAS), when the offences occurred between 2007 and 2008.
She was convicted of intercepting phone calls and abusing public office.
Those targeted were political opponents of Alvaro Uribe, who was president at the time.
Mr Uribe's former chief of staff, Bernardo Moreno, was given an eight year sentence for his involvement, to be served at his home.
Colombia's Supreme Court has also called for Mr Uribe to be investigated for his role in the scandal.
He is now a senator and the head of a right-wing opposition party.
The former president tweeted that he would answer the court on Tuesday and that he was saddened to hear about the sentencing of his former aides.
Mr Uribe has denied any knowledge of the illegal intercepts.
The allegations were made public in 2010, after Mr Uribe left office.
Hurtado fled to Colombia at the time and was granted asylum in Panama.
She turned herself over to the authorities in January after it was revoked. | A policeman touched a woman's thigh and kissed her while driving her home from a police station, a court has heard.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Thousands of amateur and professional cyclists have hit the roads of London and Surrey for the third day of the Prudential RideLondon festival.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
The former head of Colombia's secret police, Maria del Pilar Hurtado, has been jailed for 14 years for spying on politicians, judges and journalists. |
Can you summarize the following information? | The law makes it easier for unmarried co-habiting couples to co-own property and make medical decisions.
It applies to both heterosexual and same-sex couples.
"From today, Chile is different. Chile is for everyone," Roxana Ortiz said after formalising her relationship with Virginia Gomez in front of a judge.
"It was all very emotional. Our families were here, everyone was shedding tears," she told reporters.
Government spokesman Marcelo Diaz said the law "was unthinkable a few years ago" in Chile, one of the most socially conservative countries in the region.
Gay rights advocates say they hope it is a first step on the road towards allowing same-sex marriages.
Co-habiting couples who register under the new law will be able to claim pension benefits and inherit property if their civil partner dies.
It will also make it easier for people to get custody of their partner's child if he or she dies.
The Law for All Families was passed in January after years of lobbying by activists.
Officials said 1,600 couples had already signed up to register their unions.
The government says as many as two million people are currently co-habiting and could now have their unions legally recognised.
Chile only legalised divorce in 2004 and abortion remains totally banned.
Many countries in the region allow civil unions but gay marriage has been legalised nationwide only in Argentina and Uruguay, while it is also allowed in some Mexican states.
In Brazil, Congress has not legalised gay marriage but a key judicial body has instructed registry offices they must accept same-sex marriages. | Dozens of same-sex couples in Chile have been celebrating as a new law recognising their unions came into effect. |
Please summarize the document below. | Vettel's best lap was 0.47 seconds quicker than Hamilton, doing little to diminish the sense that Ferrari may offer a closer challenge in 2016.
Red Bull's Daniel Ricciardo was third fastest, a further 0.6secs behind, with Williams' Valtteri Bottas fourth.
Jenson Button managed sixth fastest for McLaren-Honda, 1.8secs off the pace.
Read more: A closer look at the 2016 cars
Headline lap times in pre-season testing are notoriously unreliable indications of true competitiveness because the teams do not reveal the specifications the cars are running in.
Nevertheless, Vettel alternated fastest times with Mercedes' Hamilton throughout the day, giving the impression that Ferrari have, as promised, made a significant step forward this season.
Hamilton's team-mate Nico Rosberg, who drives the Mercedes on Tuesday, said: "Ferrari are looking strong already and definitely we are expecting them to be a big threat."
However, Mercedes were as imposing as ever. Hamilton managed more than 150 laps - twice as much as any other car - and was fast throughout the day.
The world champion, gunning for his third consecutive title and his fourth in all, said he was "very satisfied" with his first day in his new car.
"It is a great start to the first day of testing," Hamilton said. "To get it to perform as well as it has with the least amount of problems, the guys have done a great job.
"It feels very much the same as last year's. It is an evolution so it doesn't really feel any different, but that is a good thing. It feels good and we have had lots of laps so far."
The US-based Haas team, who are joining F1 this season, had a difficult debut, their new car suffering a front wing failure on the main straight while Romain Grosjean was travelling at around 200mph.
This sort of thing is not unusual - Force India suffered a series of structural failures at the Hungarian Grand Prix last year - but it underlines the steep learning curve Haas will be on this year, despite their close links with Ferrari.
However, Grosjean did say his first impressions of the car were "great" and expressed his optimism the failure would not badly disrupt the team's programme.
The Franco-Swiss did run again towards the end of the day, finishing with the eighth fastest time.
Meanwhile, McLaren's testing programme did not get off to a great start.
The team hope for a significant improvement after a difficult 2015 season with the new Honda engine, which was both uncompetitive and unreliable.
The car ran reliably, completing about 80 laps, second best among the new cars after Mercedes.
But Button's fastest time was set on the 'soft' tyre - which is significantly faster than the medium used by Vettel, Hamilton, Ricciardo and Bottas ahead of him.
Racing director Eric Boullier said the new car's performance on its debut was "not good enough" because of a couple of problems that restricted mileage.
Boullier said: "The first data we have gathered on the car are looking as though the numbers on the car is correlating, so that's good. So that means we know the car is better than last year."
He added that Honda was "clearly on the right path" and that it had made some "good improvements" to the engine.
Honda is running an initial version of its engine at this test and plans to introduce an upgraded design at the second and final test next week.
The Japanese company said they expect to make step by step progress throughout the year as they seek to close on Mercedes.
Britain's Jolyon Palmer, embarking on his maiden grand prix season, was slowest of all after a problem-hit day in the Renault.
Although this year will have the shortest pre-season testing programme ever, at just eight days, it is far too early to draw any firm conclusions about the season ahead.
First impressions are that predictions of a closer fight between Mercedes and Ferrari look like being correct - and that could mean the first genuine two-way title fight since 2012, when Vettel and Fernando Alonso, then at Ferrari, disputed the championship.
Even at this stage, it seems relatively safe to say that it would be a surprise if any other team regularly challenged the top two.
And it is clear McLaren - and particularly engine partner Honda - still have a significant amount of work to do to realise their ambitions of returning to winning ways.
Fastest times
1 Sebastian Vettel (Ger) Ferrari 1:24.939
2 Lewis Hamilton (GB) Mercedes 1:25.409
3 Daniel Ricciardo (Aus) Red Bull 1:26.044
4 Valtteri Bottas (Fin) Williams 1:26.091
5 Antonio Celis** (Spa) Force India 1:26.298
6 Jenson Button (GB) McLaren 1:26.735
7 Carlos Sainz (Spa) Toro Rosso 1:27.180
8 Marcus Ericsson (Swe) Sauber* 1:27.555
9 Pascal Wehrlein (Ger) Manor 1:28.282
10 Romain Grosjean (Fra) Haas 1:28.399
11 Jolyon Palmer (GB) Renault 1:31.006
*= 2015 car
** = development driver
Celis, Button and Wehrlein set best times on soft tyre; all others on medium | Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel set the fastest time, ahead of world champion Lewis Hamilton, as Formula 1 pre-season testing started in Barcelona. |
Please summarize the passage below. | Savile was one of Britain's most prolific sex abusers and is thought to have assaulted hundreds of people between the ages of five and 75.
Theroux made When Louis Met Jimmy in 1999 and 2000, forming a friendship with him until 2004.
Savile died in 2011 but was not unmasked until 2012, by an ITV documentary.
Until then he had been known as an eccentric figure who raised £40m for charity and was famous for tea-time TV favourites like Top of the Pops and Jim'll Fix It as well as stints on BBC Radio 1.
BBC Two's Newsnight had also investigated allegations of sexual abuse by Savile, but the report was shelved, prompting an inquiry by former head of Sky News Nick Pollard in 2012.
The report criticised the BBC's management, but found no evidence of a cover-up.
Theroux's first film set out to ask questions about Savile's private life and allegations about paedophilia but the ex-DJ was careful to reveal as little as possible.
The second film will try to "understand the truth more fully" with interviews with people who Savile knew and introduced to Theroux between 1999 and 2004, and his "victims, friends and family".
It will also explore the impact of Savile's crimes and how his public image afforded him immunity.
Kim Shillinglaw, controller of BBC Two and BBC Four, said: "BBC Two should be part of the national conversation and this challenging subject matter is the kind I want to see on the channel.
"Louis Theroux is one of the country's most talented filmmakers, and I am very pleased that he is revisiting this important - and deeply personal - subject for us, asking difficult questions about the life of Jimmy Savile and those around him and exploring the impact his crimes had on his victims."
She spotted the daredevil seal on a whale-watching trip near Eden in New South Wales, Australia. But she only realised she had taken the unusual picture when she went through the photos later.
The whales and seals were in a feeding frenzy and the seal jumped on the back of the whale to get to calmer waters.
Animal experts say that seals riding on whales is very rare. Whale expert Geoff Ross, who works in New South Wales said: "The only other time was a seal trying to get away from a killer whale."
Ms Malcolm insisted that the photo was not fake, saying: "I'm positive, because I don't know how to use Photoshop. And I do still have it on the camera so I can prove it."
William Couston pulled out of a junction and into the path of the oncoming motorcycle, causing the death of 55-year-old Orkney man Nigel Mills.
The incident happened at the junction to the Alness Business Park in the Highlands on 6 March last year.
Sentence was deferred for background reports and bail was continued.
Inverness Sheriff Court heard Mr Mills and his wife were on their way from their Orkney home to the Scottish Motorcycle Show at Ingliston, near Edinburgh.
However, bad weather in the north persuaded them to take an earlier crossing between St Margaret's Hope and Gills Bay.
Fiscal depute Roderick Urquhart told Sheriff Margaret Neilson that Couston was heading for Invergordon to attend the gym when he pulled out of the junction.
The prosecutor said: "Both Mr and Mrs Mills were thrown off their bike and on to the carriageway. The first witness on the scene said Couston's car was in the middle of the road, its right indicator still flashing and steam was coming from it.
"Ambulance and police were called and Couston identified himself to officers as being the driver. There appeared to be no signs of life in Mr Mills.
"Mrs Mills suffered a right leg fracture, a compound fracture to the left, a crushed pelvis, a fractured vertebra and a perforated bladder. She is still using crutches and a wheelchair and was in hospital in Aberdeen for three months after the accident." | Documentary maker Louis Theroux is to revisit one of his subjects, Jimmy Savile, by making a new film about him.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
An Australian photographer has captured the incredible moment a seal was seen surfing on the back of a humpback whale.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A 47-year-old man had admitted causing the death of a motorcyclist and seriously injuring his wife by careless driving on the A9 last year. |
Can you summarize the given article? | Figures from the Health and Social Care Information Centre show some 97% of patients - about 55 million in total - now have the option to do it online.
It is a big increase on the 3% able to do so a year ago and is part of the government's drive to improve services.
Patients can still contact their GP by phone or in person.
But since March 2015, GPs have been contractually required to offer these online services. | Almost every patient in England can now book GP appointments, order repeat prescriptions or access their medical records online, data reveals. |
Summarize the information in the following document. | It has been described as a "modern-day Western", but, as the third series is screened, just what is it about the setting of Welsh police drama Hinterland which has made it appeal to 100 countries?
It is a rainy Tuesday morning in Llanybydder, Carmarthenshire, fog has descended and there is drizzle in the air.
Low clouds hang around a dilapidated former boarding school where the cast and crew of Hinterland are filming the latest, and possibly last, series of the detective noir.
Inside, mould patches spread up the walls of the building, which had been left derelict after its most recent residents - an Islamic college - closed in 2012. It is the place where Michael Adebowale - one of Lee Rigby's killers - studied.
Now make-up bags sit on the school desks, and extras sit reading books and doing crosswords in the old canteen at tables in complete silence, for fear of disturbing filming.
The weather outside swings from bright sunshine to fog so thick you cannot see the rolling hills in the distance.
It is isolated settings such as this in mid Wales which have been partly credited with the detective noir's success.
Bought by TV stations in scores of countries including Canada, Scandinavian nations and Australia as well as by Netflix, Hinterland has become a poster-child for EU funding with grants covering 15% of the cost of making it.
Richard Harrington, who plays DCI Tom Mathias, said: "It fits really well here and there are faces here you can't replicate anywhere else because of the weather system, because of the geology of the place."
And certainly the mountainous terrain and sweeping landscapes are expected to continue to feature heavily.
Hinterland is produced in English and Welsh, and is shot in both languages one after the other.
Actress Mali Harries, who plays DI Mared Rhys, said: "The scenery and landscape play a massive role. I would say about 95% of the scenes are outdoors, so we are in the hands of the gods as regards to the weather that we've had.
"The scenery is astonishing; you are taken to places that you have never seen before, places where there are no people for miles and miles.
"I think it has become a character in itself really, the landscape, as we are little cogs in the picture."
The programme, now in its third series, has won plaudits across the world.
Mrs Harries added: "I think maybe the location is partly why a lot of other countries have invested into it.
"It is the best office that Rich and I will ever get to work in."
The Welsh version of Hinterland - called Y Gwyll - has already been shown on S4C ahead of the English version being broadcast on BBC One Wales and iPlayer, then BBC Four.
Producer and co-creator of Hinterland Ed Talfan said the landscape had been a key part of the programme from the start, but that it presented challenges to the makers.
"From the beginning we had the sense of trying to make a Western," said Mr Talfan. "I think the show in all sorts of ways is obsessed with its location.
"In many ways it is a blessing but it can also be a challenge when you work in a county that doesn't have any motorways and so when you are trying to move an army from A to B, it can be a bit of a drag."
The production team filmed in different locations almost every day, moving 40 crew, cast and extras with them. Many of those working on the series moved to mid Wales while filming took place.
But Hinterland was very nearly not made in the Welsh countryside - but on a studio lot in Cardiff.
Paul "Bach" Davies, Hinterland location manager, said: "When I was asked to do Hinterland we originally thought we were looking for a few places to do exterior shots of remote farmhouses and some green land, and that the rest would be filmed in Cardiff.
"But when we started uncovering these gems we thought this has to be here. It was incredible - we found all sorts of places.
"On a number of occasions I found the place and they wrote scenes to that location, which is unheard of. They could mould that location to the character, which is a huge coup for me." | Hinterland will be shown on BBC One Wales on Wednesday 5 April at 21:00 BST |
Can you summarize this content? | Those in Band E-H properties will still see their bills rise because of national changes.
The council's cross-party budget working group said it wanted to avoid adding to the burden on households already facing potential rises.
A decision on the council tax will be taken by the council next Thursday.
Inverclyde Council is led by Scottish Labour but it does not have a majority.
It is the second Scottish Labour council to say it intends to freeze the basic council tax bill.
South Lanarkshire has also said it plans to do this but has not yet taken a formal decision.
The Inverclyde budget working group said there would be no fresh cuts to local services on top of those already agreed in a two year deal last year.
The group said the council was facing a reduction of nearly £5m in its grant from the Scottish government, but planned to use the council's reserves to plug the gap.
A statement from the group said: "The group had considered closing some of the budget gap with a 3% council tax rise for all council taxpayers as recommended by the Scottish government.
"However, on balance, members of the group decided against this.
"They are conscious that 7,000 households in Inverclyde already face potential rises of between 7.5% and 22.5% and did not wish to add to the burden on these families."
"Members of the group recognise that if the Scottish government continues to cut the council's funding year on year a rise in the basic level of council tax is inevitable next year and every year thereafter."
So far two councils have said they are likely to freeze the basic council tax - and both these councils are led by the Labour Party.
Their argument is that they do not want to pass the impact of what they say are government cuts onto local council tax payers.
Instead they will find other ways - such as their reserves - of minimising cuts.
So far other Labour-led administrations including Glasgow and West Dunbartonshire have indicated a 3% rise is likely. Some others have given no public indication of intent.
Any Labour-led administration which freezes the council tax leaves itself open to political attack.
SNP supporters could argue that a council can hardly complain about the amount it is getting from the government if it does not raise the council tax.
Anti-austerity campaigners could also claim that any council which claims to oppose cuts should at least try to use council tax rises to limit them.
If a significant number of Labour-led councils opt to freeze the council tax, it could leave the party nationally open to some criticism.
On the other hand, local administrations may retort that they are trying to do their best to help tight family budgets - ironically an argument made by government supporters in previous years to defend the national freeze in the face of criticism from some Labour councillors.
One consideration, of course, for all councillors across Scotland is that the council elections are just three months away.
Locally might a continuing freeze prove popular? Especially when those in high band properties face automatic increases because of national changes to the system. | Inverclyde Council has announced plans to keep basic council tax bills frozen, after the national council tax freeze ended this year. |
Write a brief summary of the document. | Media playback is not supported on this device
The 38-year-old, making his Open debut, briefly led the Championship with his two under par score in tough conditions at Royal Birkdale.
"I thought par would be a decent score on my first attempt," a delighted Manley told BBC Radio Wales.
Manley finished strongly with and eagle three on the par five 17th and a birdie on the last.
"To finish off the way I did a couple under par is great," he added.
It was a strong recovery from a shaky start which saw him drop a shot at the first after hitting his first drive at one of golf's majors into the rough.
"I was very nervous on the first tee, I was shaking a little bit with the weather was horrific," he said.
"I didn't warm up well and didn't have much rhythm with my waterproofs on.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"That's probably the most nervous I've ever been on a tee shot but at least I know what to expect for tomorrow now and I'll have a better game plan I guess."
Manley, who turned professional in 2003, is the only Welshman at Royal Bikdale and had a good following around the course.
"I have quite a few guys up from my local golf club, Mountain Ash, and my family is here so it's nice to put in a good score for them.
"It hasn't sunk in yet. Maybe tonight when I watch a little golf it'll sink in but I'm pretty chuffed."
The world number 520 will tee off at his second round on Friday at 11:47 BST but isn't re-evaluating his targets for the week after his positive start.
"You have to just plot your way around the course, with the links so tough so I'm not going to let my mind wander," he said. | Welshman Stuart Manley says his opening round of 68 at The Open exceeded his own expectations. |
Can you summarize the following paragraph? | The match against Germany on Sunday, 23 November is a sell-out after the Football Association capped ticket sales because of engineering works on the London Underground.
"We apologise to anyone disappointed but this is a sensible decision based on travel advice," said the FA.
The match, which kicks off at 15:00 GMT, will be shown live on BBC Two.
England's previous largest crowd was 29,092 at Etihad Stadium for a Euro 2005 victory over Finland.
The FA was hoping for a crowd of around 30,000 for the game against Germany, but, with more than 20,000 tickets sold in the last 10 days, the decision to halt sales was made.
The organisation added that, in making the decision, it took into account a previous men's game between England and Andorra in 2009, which attracted 58,000 fans with similar travel restrictions in place.
Both England and European champions Germany have qualified for the 2015 World Cup, which takes place in Canada in June.
Christian Kern made the pledge at the launch of a 10-year economic plan focussing on job creation.
"These eastern European countries are exporting their joblessness to Austria," the Social Democrat said.
He was speaking in Wels, run by the far-right Freedom Party (FPOe).
Fears over immigration and unemployment have put the FPOe ahead in the polls.
The pledge is seen as a bid to win back support to the Social Democrats, who last year were eliminated in the first round of the presidential election, along with their traditional mainstream rivals, the centre-right People's Party.
An independent candidate eventually won over the far-right nominee.
Mr Kern's party is supported by roughly 27% of voters, polls suggest. | England women's first game at Wembley will be played in front of a record attendance of 55,000 supporters.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Austria's centre-left chancellor has said he will ask the EU to let local employers hire Austrians before other EU citizens, unless there are no suitable candidates. |
Give a short summary of the provided document. | Media playback is not supported on this device
The Swans are the only academy team in the quarter-finals of the competition and host Coventry, League One's bottom club, on Tuesday (19:30 GMT).
The trophy has produced record low attendances, fines for weakened teams and a manager named as a substitute.
But Toshack believes his players are better off for the experience.
"For us to develop our young men as players, it's really, really important that they play against seasoned professionals," he said.
"I can understand the different viewpoints on it.
"But we've already had a couple of our guys go out on loan to league clubs as a result of their performances.
"Overall I think it's a very good tournament and a good chance for young players to prove themselves."
Swansea were one of 10 Premier League academy sides to enter the tournament.
But none of the other nine - including Leicester and Chelsea - made it past the second round.
"It's a fantastic achievement for Swansea City as a football club," added Toshack, who coaches the side alongside Gary Richards.
"It's another opportunity to play against a men's team and prove how good they are."
Striker Oliver McBurnie scored both goals as Swansea U21 beat Wolves U21 2-1 in the third round.
He was on the bench on Saturday as Swansea beat Liverpool 3-2 in the Premier League at Anfield.
The terminally ill Sunderland fan, who has neuroblastoma, is receiving end-of-life care at home. His family said they were "heartbroken".
The six-year-old has received thousands of messages of support from around the world and become friends with Black Cats striker Jermain Defoe.
In a Facebook statement, his family said a scan had revealed new tumours.
It said: "Bradley had a scan on Monday and it showed what we feared. Bradley's cancer is spreading at a very fast rate and he has now got lots of new tumours including in his lungs.
"The lump that was causing pain was originally thought to be an abscess has got bigger and they now believe it's a tumour.
"We are heartbroken this is happening so fast.
"Bradley is now receiving palliative care at home. He is going for radiotherapy at the end of this week and next week, but this is to control the pain in the hope we get him comfortable.
"Lots of people keep asking 'how long has he got to live?' I can't answer this as we don't know, all we know is it's not long."
The family, from Blackhall Colliery in County Durham, also said they were hoping to set up a Bradley Lowery Foundation and that all money raised for him would go towards the new charity.
His birthday party last week featured fire-eaters, a funfair, marquee, jugglers and stilt-walkers, with Defoe and Sunderland goalkeeper Vito Mannone there to celebrate with him.
Defoe also walked out with Bradley at Wembley for England's World Cup qualifier with Lithuania in March.
Last year an appeal to send him Christmas cards ended with the youngster receiving 315,000. | Swansea Under-21s coach Cameron Toshack says the controversial EFL Trophy has been an important step in the development of the club's youngsters.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
The family of football mascot Bradley Lowery have said his cancer has spread and he does not have long to live. |
Can you summarize the following information? | Agriculture Minister Uri Ariel gave the drone - used for crop inspections and costing €50,000 ($53,000) - to Dmitry Medvedev early this month.
Spain prohibits the export of sensitive technologies to certain countries. The drone's export licence had a clause requiring Spanish permission to do so.
Israel said the gift had been approved by "relevant professional officials".
The export licence for the drone lists Israel's Volcani Centre as its final user.
It was made by Spanish company Alpha Unmanned Systems.
Spanish media reports said it had US-made cameras, installed by Israel after it was acquired from Spain.
Russia is under European Union sanctions, stemming from its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.
A 61-year-old man was arrested in England and detained in Kent on Wednesday.
He is now being interviewed at Musgrave police station in Belfast. Two men, aged 27 and 28, detained by police in Derry remain in custody.
Mr McCauley died in June 2015 in a care facility, almost nine years after he was attacked at a barbeque.
He was attending a summer BBQ at the rear of a house in Chapel Road on 15 July that year.
At 3.20am on 16 July, only three people remained at the BBQ.
A number of people came out from the bushes and attacked Paul and two of his friends. After the assault the group made off in the direction of Irish Street.
The 20-year-old, who held the record with a 69.59 throw, is now within touching distance of qualifying for the 2012 London Olympics.
The Burnley-born athlete needs a second throw of over 69-metres to qualify, a feat she comfortably achieved in 2011.
After her record-breaking throw, Hitchon modestly tweeted: "70.40 good start to the season."
Current world record holder Betty Heidler of Germany set the landmark of 79.42m last year at the age of 27, but she did not hit the distances Hitchon has already achieved until the age of 22.
Hitchon has excelled in the sport after switching from ballet at the age of 14. | Spain has asked Israel to explain why it gave a Spanish-made helicopter drone to the Russian PM as a gift.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A third man has been arrested by Detectives investigating the murder of Paul McCauley in Londonderry in 2006.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Sophie Hitchon has set a new British hammer record with a throw of 70.40m at a meeting in Loughborough. |
Write a brief summary of the provided content. | Conteh played for Guinean side Ashanti Golden Boys de Siguiri and had received several call-ups to Sierra Leone's squad but was yet to secure a place in the international side's first team.
He was part of the Leone Stars 18-man squad for their 2019 Africa Cup of Nations match against Kenya last month but dropped out the night before the match due to poor health.
It's very sad to wake up and hear news like this. Alhaji was such a great person
"Conteh was not impressive in the last day of training because something was wrong with him," Sierra Leone's coach John Keister told BBC Sport.
"I even told one of my assistants about it. This forced me to drop him from the squad. We'll surely miss him. I always liked him because he was humble and always good to be around the Leone Stars team.
"He was a clever boy and had a goalkeeper's height and good goalkeeping abilities," Keister added.
Some of Sierra Leone's biggest international stars have also been playing tribute to their team-mate.
"It's very sad to wake up and hear news like this," said former Norwich city and Middlesborough striker Kei Kamara.
"Alhaji was such a great person; being a college graduate and a footballer is a hard thing to do and he was able to accomplish that. My prayers to his family," Kamara added.
Leone Stars skipper Umaru Bangura spoke of his shock at hearing the news of Conteh's death.
"We've lost a good goalkeeper. We were with him in camp last month when preparing for our match against Kenya. We'll miss him. Rest in peace Conteh," said Bangura.
Turkey based midfielder Alfred Sankoh also paid tribute to the 25-year-old.
"Rest in peace brother. God knows best but this is so scary after a month when I was with you in the Leone Stars camp."
Former Leone Stars captain Mohamed Kallon, who brought Conteh to his club FC Kallon some years ago, described the goalkeeper as a "great guy with lots of ambition."
"He graduated from college and he was working whilst playing for FC kallon," said Mohamed Kallon.
"He was a talented goalkeeper and it is a great loss for Sierra Leone. May his soul rest in Peace. We love him but Allah loves him most."
Conteh, who is yet to be buried, was one of few educated Sierra Leonean players with a degree having graduated from Fourah Bay college at the University of Sierra Leone.
He played for three Premier league clubs in Sierra Leone - East End Lions, Kallon FC and Diamond Stars of Kono - as well as two clubs in Guinea, Fello Star de Labè and Ashanti Golden Boys de Siguiri. | Sierra Leone is mourning the death of top goalkeeper Alhaji Dauda Conteh who has died from a short illness in hospital in Freetown aged 25. |
Summarize the provided section. | Kingston Police in south-west London tweeted a picture of a call-out their officers attended on Halloween.
Five giant orange-clad people were reportedly disrupting traffic in Kingston town centre at about 04:00 GMT on Sunday.
Police described the incident as "very interesting".
Clashes between pro-Russian rebels and the Ukrainian army flared up again in recent weeks, leaving many dead.
Ukraine's President, Petro Poroshenko, condemned the decision to recognise separatist passports.
But Russia's foreign minister said it was a humanitarian decision.
Sergei Lavrov also announced that heavy military hardware would be withdrawn from the region, and said a ceasefire would come into force on Monday.
He is currently in Munich for a Nato conference. US Vice-President Mike Pence, also in Munich, said the US would "continue to hold Russia accountable" and would demand that Russia honour the 2015 ceasefire deal signed in Minsk, one of the provisions of which is the removal of heavy weapons.
The Russian decree (in Russian) covers the self-declared Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic.
"Identity papers, school or professional diplomas, birth and death certificates... issued by the competent bodies in the zones mentioned are recognised as valid by Russia," it reads.
Tens of thousands of people from eastern Ukraine have sought refuge in Russia since the fighting began.
Government officials in Ukraine reacted angrily to Russia's decision on passports, with one calling it a "deliberate escalation".
Foreign minister Pavlo Klimkin said: "This decree fundamentally contravenes the logic of the Minsk agreements."
And the former acting President, Oleksandr Turchynov, now the head of Ukraine's national security and defence council, echoed this, saying the Kremlin had "completely ruled out" a return to the ceasefire agreement.
Mr Turchynov said: "The Minsk process provides for the de-occupation of eastern Ukraine and its restitution to the legal force of the state.
"By signing this decree, Putin has legally recognised the quasi-state terrorist groups which cover Russia's occupation of part of Donbas."
More than 9,700 people have died since the Ukraine conflict erupted in 2014 after Russia annexed Ukraine's southern Crimea peninsula. Pro-Russian rebels later launched an insurgency in the east.
A ceasefire was agreed in February 2015 but there have been frequent violations. The latest truce began on 23 December.
Ukrainian forces say the fresh outbreak of fighting began when rebels launched an attack on Avdiivka, a flashpoint town held by the army that borders land controlled by the separatists.
The rebels say they were attacked by Ukrainian government forces. | Five pranksters who dressed up as traffic cones have been investigated for "blocking the road like traffic cones", police have said.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
President Vladimir Putin has announced that Russia is temporarily recognising passports and other identity documents issued by the self-proclaimed rebel republics in eastern Ukraine. |
Write a concise summary of the provided excerpt. | In a Washington State lawsuit, Indian firm iYogi is accused of using scare tactics to mislead consumers.
It is also accused of falsely claiming affiliation to Microsoft, Apple and HP.
The firm has denied the allegations, describing them as "false" and "baseless".
"While we are yet to receive the complaint through formal channels, based on our assessment of media reports we would like to firmly state that the allegations are false or baseless," said iYogi's co-founder Vishal Dhar in a statement to the BBC.
"We recognise that tech support frauds are a real issue in the US and, as a responsible industry leader, we have been working with authorities... to counter the issue."
He said that his firm would "do what is necessary" to see the case through "to its rightful end".
Attorney General Bob Ferguson alleged that "hundreds, if not thousands" of Washington residents had been affected by what he described as iYogi's "unfair and deceptive" tactics, which he claimed violated Washington's consumer protection and computer spyware laws.
He is seeking $2,000 (£1,340) in civil penalties for each violation of the Consumer Protection Act and $100,000 per violation for the Computer Spyware Act.
Microsoft's chief legal officer Brad Smith attended a news conference announcing the lawsuit and applauded the state for its efforts to "protect consumers from tech support scams that have reached epidemic levels in recent years".
He said that his firm had received more than 180,000 customer calls regarding tech support fraud.
Microsoft estimates that 3.3 million Americans lose about $1.5bn annually from tech support scams.
Such scams tended to disproportionately affect "the most vulnerable segments of our society", he said, adding that tech support scams "have become a scourge on the internet".
iYogi has more than 5,000 employees based at call centres in India. It says it serves more than three million customers across 11 countries.
As part of its investigation the Attorney General's Office (AGO) alleged that iYogi used the following tactics:
The AGO also offered advice to avoid tech support scams:
iYogi was earlier this year praised by US politicians when it set up a global centre in Maine, employing 300 people.
At the time, Maine Governor Paul R LePage said that it was "encouraging" that iYogi was outsourcing jobs to America. | One of the world's largest independent tech support firms has been accused of routinely pressuring customers into buying software they do not need. |
Summarize the provided information. | Ladybird Books will stop publishing books labelled "for girls" or "for boys".
It follows a campaign to encourage publishers to stop designating books for certain genders.
Ladybird has previously published books such as Ladybird Favourite Fairy Tales for Girls and Ladybird Favourite Stories for Boys.
Famed for its classic Peter and Jane reading scheme, Ladybird said it did not want to be seen "to be limiting children in any way".
In a statement it said it was "committed" to avoiding gendered titles and will be removing such labelling in reprinted copies.
"Out of literally hundreds of titles currently in print, we actually only have six titles with this kind of titling," it said.
It is the seventh publisher to commit to the Let Books Be Books campaign which is urging "boys" and "girls" labels to be removed to enable children to choose freely what kind of story and activity books interest them.
Ladybird, which is part of the Penguin Random House Children's division, said it had been in discussions with the campaigners as part of its decision.
The campaign group, which believes gender titling is "limiting and restrictive", has gained more than 6,500 signatures on a petition to challenge publishers to remove their labelling.
It said titles like "The Beautiful Girls' Book of Colouring" or "Illustrated Classics for Boys" sends the message certain books are off-limits for girls or for boys, and promote limiting gender stereotypes.
"How can a story or a colouring page be only for a girl or only for a boy? A good book should be open to anyone, and children should feel free to choose books that interest them," its petition reads.
Other publishers who have said they will no longer publish books labelled for boys or girls include Usborne, Parragon, Chad Valley and Dorling Kindersley.
Launched in Leicestershire in the 19th Century, Ladybird has published millions of illustrated books in the UK, covering everything from history, science and fairytales to, more recently, e-books and popular brands such as Peppa Pig and Hello Kitty.
The Israeli army said had fired artillery shells into southern Lebanon in response to rocket fire. There are no reports of injuries on either side.
The exchange came after Samir Qantar was killed in a rocket strike near the Syrian capital, Damascus.
The Shia militant group Hezbollah blamed Israel for the air strike.
Qantar was jailed in Israel in 1979 for a notorious deadly attack, and freed as part of a controversial prisoner swap with Hezbollah in 2008.
An Israeli minister welcomed his death but did not confirm that Israel was responsible.
When asked about Israeli involvement, Construction and Housing Minister Yoav Gallant told Israel Radio: "I am not confirming or denying anything to do with this matter."
But he added: "It is good that people like Samir Qantar will not be part of our world."
Qantar was known as the "dean of Lebanese prisoners" for the time he spent imprisoned in Israel.
He was convicted of murder over an attack on a civilian apartment block in Nahariya in 1979, carried out when he was 16.
Two policemen, a man and his four-year-old daughter were killed. A baby girl was accidentally smothered by her mother as she hid in a cupboard.
He was accused of killing the four-year-old girl with a rifle butt, which he denied.
His release in 2008 in exchange for the bodies of two Israeli soldiers captured by Hezbollah in 2006 was highly controversial.
Qantar is believed to have become a key figure in Hezbollah since his release.
Hezbollah has sent hundreds of fighters to fight alongside troops loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in the country's conflict.
The rockets hit a residential building in Jaramana near Damascus on Saturday night. The area is a stronghold of government supporters.
The Assad loyalist group, the National Defence Forces in Jaramana, said: "Two Israeli warplanes carried out the raid which targeted the building in Jaramana and struck the designated place with four long-range missiles."
Israel is believed to have carried out a number of attacks inside Syria during its civil conflict, targeting Hezbollah. | One of the leading children's publishers is to drop gender branding from its books after almost 100 years.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Fire has been traded over the Israel-Lebanon border hours after a Lebanese militant was killed in a rocket strike in Syria. |
What is the summary of the provided article? | Lillis made a hash of collecting Paul Taylor's cross in the 89th minute, spilling the ball and allowing substitute Gwion Edwards to head home.
Rochdale took the lead twice in the first half only for Peterborough to peg them back.
Andy Cannon volleyed the opener eight minutes in, firing through a crowded penalty area to beat Ben Alnwick in the Posh goal.
Shaquile Coulthirst threatened the Dale goal on a couple of occasions before Marcus Maddison raced onto Hayden White's pass down the right flank and fired wide of Lillis for the equaliser.
Dale were back in front in the 31st minute when Jermaine Anderson clipped Joe Rafferty's heels and Ian Henderson slammed the resulting spot-kick straight down the middle of Alnwick's goal.
But the visitors were quick to restore parity, Chris Forrester blasting a fierce drive past Lillis from 25 yards.
After an evenly contested second period Posh won it late when Lillis spilled Taylor's cross and Edwards headed into the unguarded net.
Reports supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Rochdale 2, Peterborough United 3.
Second Half ends, Rochdale 2, Peterborough United 3.
Corner, Rochdale. Conceded by Hayden White.
Goal! Rochdale 2, Peterborough United 3. Gwion Edwards (Peterborough United) header from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner.
Donal McDermott (Rochdale) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Gwion Edwards (Peterborough United).
Substitution, Rochdale. Sanmi Odelusi replaces Callum Camps.
Hand ball by Marcus Maddison (Peterborough United).
Corner, Peterborough United. Conceded by Niall Canavan.
Corner, Rochdale. Conceded by Ben Alnwick.
Harrison McGahey (Rochdale) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Marcus Maddison (Peterborough United).
Jimmy McNulty (Rochdale) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Leonardo Da Silva Lopes (Peterborough United).
Callum Camps (Rochdale) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Chris Forrester (Peterborough United).
Attempt missed. Calvin Andrew (Rochdale) left footed shot from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.
Donal McDermott (Rochdale) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Chris Forrester (Peterborough United).
Substitution, Peterborough United. Tom Nichols replaces Shaquile Coulthirst.
Corner, Peterborough United. Conceded by Niall Canavan.
Attempt blocked. Shaquile Coulthirst (Peterborough United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Attempt missed. Callum Camps (Rochdale) right footed shot from the left side of the six yard box is close, but misses to the right.
Corner, Rochdale. Conceded by Jack Baldwin.
Corner, Rochdale. Conceded by Shaquile Coulthirst.
Attempt missed. Calvin Andrew (Rochdale) header from the left side of the six yard box is just a bit too high.
Substitution, Rochdale. Donal McDermott replaces Nathaniel Mendez-Laing.
Corner, Rochdale. Conceded by Jack Baldwin.
Substitution, Rochdale. Calvin Andrew replaces Joe Bunney.
Attempt missed. Jack Baldwin (Peterborough United) header from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.
Corner, Peterborough United. Conceded by Harrison McGahey.
Attempt blocked. Shaquile Coulthirst (Peterborough United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Foul by Ian Henderson (Rochdale).
Jack Baldwin (Peterborough United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner, Rochdale. Conceded by Andrew Hughes.
Attempt missed. Paul Taylor (Peterborough United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left.
Attempt blocked. Ian Henderson (Rochdale) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Substitution, Peterborough United. Gwion Edwards replaces Jermaine Anderson.
Second Half begins Rochdale 2, Peterborough United 2.
First Half ends, Rochdale 2, Peterborough United 2. | A howler from Rochdale goalkeeper Josh Lillis handed Peterborough a 3-2 victory late on at the Crown Oil Arena. |
Write a summary for this information. | The 61-year-old was freed on Friday morning, ending one of the longest-running and most contentious issues between the US and Israel.
Mr Pollard's parole conditions require him to remain in the US for five years.
Repeated Israeli appeals over the years for the US to show clemency towards Mr Pollard were rejected.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the Israeli people welcomed his release.
"As someone who has raised Jonathan Pollard's case for many years with US presidents, I have wished for this day.
"After 30 long and hard years, Jonathan Pollard is finally reuniting with his family," Mr Netanyahu's spokesperson tweeted.
In Israel, Jonathan Pollard has many supporters who joyfully welcome his release. He's widely perceived as having been harshly punished for providing information critical to national security.
For years, a Free Pollard campaign has lobbied to try to secure the release of the former intelligence analyst. It has prepared piles of letters of encouragement from members of the public for him to read now that he is out of jail.
The Pollard saga has been a long-time strain on relations with Israel's closest ally and there is relief that it is over. However, the cabinet was instructed not to talk about the ex-spy too soon for fear of upsetting Washington.
Pollard: Analyst-turned-spy
Jonathan Pollard passed secret information to Israel for a year in return for payments until his arrest in 1985. He said he had been frustrated by the US withholding key intelligence from its staunch ally.
After he was questioned by the FBI, Mr Pollard and his then-wife, Anne, sought asylum at the Israeli embassy in Washington but were turned away.
Israel initially denied Mr Pollard had spied for them, insisting he had worked with "rogue" officials.
But in 1995, Israel granted him citizenship, and two years later, they admitted he was their agent.
Supporters of Mr Pollard in Israel and the US campaigned for his release, arguing that his sentence was unjust.
The US reportedly considered freeing him in 2014 in return for Israeli concessions to the Palestinians during faltering peace talks, before negotiations collapsed.
In an interview with the Associated Press in 1998, Mr Pollard said the price he had paid for spying had not been worth it.
"There is nothing good that came as a result of my actions," he said. "I tried to serve two countries at the same time. That does not work." | Former US navy analyst Jonathan Pollard, jailed for life in 1987 for passing classified information to Israel, has been released. |
What is the summary of the following document? | In a TV address, she said she would draft a bill to set up a new body.
Ms Fernandez said the intelligence services had kept much of the same structure they had during the military government, which ended in 1983.
The move comes after the mysterious death of prosecutor Alberto Nisman - hours before he had been due to testify against senior government officials.
He had been investigating the bombing of a Jewish centre in the capital in 1994 which left 85 people dead.
Mr Nisman, 51, had accused several senior government figures - including President Fernandez and Foreign Minister Hector Timerman - of involvement in a plot to cover up Iran's alleged role in the bombing.
"I have prepared a bill to reform the intelligence service," President Fernandez said, adding that she wanted the proposal to be discussed at an urgent session of Congress.
"The plan is to dissolve the Intelligence Secretariat and create a Federal Intelligence Agency," she said that a new leadership should be chosen by a president but would be subject to a Senate approval.
"Combating impunity has been a priority of my government," she added.
Mr Nisman was found dead on 18 January in his flat in Buenos Aires. A gun was also discovered there.
Investigators initially said they believed he had committed suicide, but later said they could not rule out homicide or "induced suicide".
Ms Fernandez has said she is convinced Mr Nisman's death was not suicide. | President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner has announced plans to disband Argentina's intelligence agency. |
Please summarize the following text. | High winds brought the tree down on the car in Shropshire, on Thursday morning.
The man, a front seat passenger aged in his 80s, was critically injured on the A49, just north of Church Stretton and died in hospital on Sunday.
Another victim, Tahnie Martin, 29, was killed in Wolverhampton when hit by a large piece of wooden roofing.
More on this and other stories from Shropshire
There were two more people in the car struck by the tree in Shropshire.
The dead man's wife had been a back seat passenger but was uninjured. The driver, 75, was taken to hospital to be checked over.
Ms Martin, from Stafford, was passing Starbucks coffee shop in Dudley Street when she was struck. She had been with colleagues from the University of Wolverhampton at the time.
West Midlands Police said it was working with Wolverhampton City Council and the Health and Safety Executive to establish which building the roofing came from.
Police are asking for anyone who witnessed the accident to contact them.
A number of people were injured as winds of up to 94mph were recorded across the UK on Thursday.
Konta will not play on the tour next week having pulled out of this week's Hong Kong Open through injury.
The world number nine is in the eighth and final qualifying place for the event in Singapore from 23 October.
Slovakia's Dominika Cibulkova will overtake her if she beats Carla Suarez Navarro on Saturday.
The pair are competing in the last four of the WTA event in Linz, Austria.
If Cibulkova loses, she, along with her Spanish opponent Navarro and Russia's Svetlana Kuznetsova, would still have a chance to pass Konta next week.
The WTA events next week include the Kremlin Cup in Moscow and the Luxembourg Open, which both start on Monday.
An additional place could become available for the end-of-season event if Serena Williams, who is currently second in the race to qualify, withdraws having not played since the US Open.
Konta withdrew from the Hong Kong Open with an abdominal strain shortly before her second-round match against Wang Qiang.
William Allright, three, had been helping his father sweep the backyard of their home in Great Yarmouth when he picked up the syringe.
His father Stephen believes drug users who use a nearby alley dumped it there.
Residents raised £1,000 to put up gates but the council removed them saying the alley was a right of way.
The needle incident happened in the back garden of the Embassy Hotel where the family is living.
Residents are now fighting to get the alley closed off officially to stop it happening again.
Mr Allright said: "When you see your child at such a young age with a needle in his hand you wonder where on earth he got it from.
"You find yourself worried to death."
The boy has had a hepatitis B vaccination and is on antibiotics after a visit to hospital.
He now faces six months of further tests until he is cleared of any infection concerns, his father said.
In a statement, Great Yarmouth Borough Council said the situation was under constant review and it encouraged businesses in the area to keep reporting incidents. | An elderly man has become another victim to die as a result of Storm Doris after the car he was in was crushed by a tree.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
British number one Johanna Konta will have to rely on other players' results if she is to qualify for the WTA Finals for the first time.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A toddler from a Norfolk seaside resort is facing six months of medical tests after a used hypodermic syringe needle became embedded in his finger. |
What is the summary of the given information? | Unions linked to President Nicolas Maduro have forced the closure over a pay dispute with the brewer Polar.
The company makes up to 80% of Venezuela's beer. Half of their breweries are now shut, with others already running at reduced capacity.
For the past years there have been shortages of milk, toilet paper and medicines in Venezuela.
In previous disputes, the government has threatened to nationalise Polar.
Workers are striking at Polar's breweries in Caracas and Anzoategui state, as well as at 16 distribution centres.
The striking unions say that pay is at the heart of the dispute.
"They've delayed our collective contract for over 20 months, and the company refuses to recognise our union," spokesman Jose Rojas told Reuters news agency.
Venezuela has strict controls on the cost of food and hygiene products to guarantee that the poor can afford basic goods. However, some analysts say that these controls contribute to food and material shortages.
Up to 500 animals are released on to the county's commons - open grassland - each year in an event known as marking day.
Last year, eight cows were killed by vehicles despite the introduction of reflective collars to reduce night-time collisions.
The new digital warning sign is being trialled for the first time this year.
Mark Dawkins, Hayward to the commons, said: "It generally happens after dark and they are usually black cattle - so it's fairly obvious why it happens."
This year, the event fell on Friday the 13th.
"I'm not superstitious myself but talking to the grazers, one or two of them will turn out [their cattle] on Saturday," said Mr Dawkins.
"But they won't all go out at once anyway, they dribble out over a few days."
With cattle allowed to "free roam", drivers are being asked to stick to a 30mph speed limit across Selsley, Minchinhampton, and Rodborough commons for the summer.
"We've got some new signage going up and we're trying another reflective collar this year - we've had very little success with collars because they tend to fall off or get dirty and they don't reflect anymore," said Mr Dawkins,
"And reflective paint is not a practical solution because you can't paint 400 to 500 cattle.
"So the onus is on motorists to drive a bit more carefully - particularly at night - across the common." | Venezuela is facing the prospect of a national beer shortage because of striking workers at two breweries.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A motorway-style message board is being used in a bid to reduce cow deaths on remote roads in Gloucestershire. |
Can you provide a brief summary of the following information? | Sharples was sidelined after damaging a ligament in a 23-18 Premiership loss at London Irish on 20 March.
The 26-year-old posted on Twitter: "Thanks for all the messages regarding the injury! Absolutely gutted to miss the rest of the season."
Gloucester lie eighth in the table, 11 points below the play-off places, after Saturday's 17-12 loss at home to Bath.
England wing Jonny May is also unavailable for Gloucester for the rest of the season because of a knee injury.
David Humphreys' side travel to fifth-placed Leicester Tigers on Saturday.
The Korea Tourism Organisation (KTO) predicted there could be 4.7 million fewer foreign tourists this year than in 2016 - a drop of about 27%.
China has banned travel agencies from selling package tours to Korea in protest at Seoul allowing a US missile defence system.
Visitors from China made up 46.8% of tourists in South Korea last year.
Tourist numbers into South Korea saw double digit growth in the first two months of the year, the KTO said, but have declined every month since then.
May was particularly bad, with arrivals falling 34.5% against a year ago, and dropping below a million for the first time since the MERS epidemic in mid-2015.
"With the current trend, South Korea's tourism industry could enter a long-term depression," an unnamed KTO official told Yonhap.
The group tour ban came into force after the US military started to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system in South Korea.
While supposed to guard against North Korea's shorter-range missiles, it has drawn criticism from China, which claims the powerful radar can probe deep into its territory.
Although the US insists it's a purely defensive weapon, China says it undermines regional security.
Budge, who recently joined the Scottish Professional Football League's board, said: "I think 42 senior clubs is too many for Scotland.
"You're looking at about half that number.
"We're not throwing people to the dogs and saying you don't matter. We should be saying this is what will work better for you, what fits your profile."
The Tynecastle chief executive, who made £30m selling her IT business and whose investment in Hearts lifted the ailing club out of administration, has also revealed she was advised not to join the SPFL board.
She told BBC Scotland: "A number of people said, 'Ann, you are already working however many hours a week, how on earth are you going to fit this in as well?'.
"That was both family members and, on a low-key basis, people within the club."
Budge, however, overcame fears of finding the role frustrating and of being as heavily criticised as previous board members.
She now sits beside SPFL chief executive Neil Doncaster, chairman Ralph Topping, non-executive Karyn McCluskey, Celtic's Peter Lawwell, Partick Thistle's Ian Maxwell, Hibs' Leeann Dempster, Eric Drysdale of Raith Rovers and Ken Ferguson of Brechin City.
"I knew I wasn't going to be the only new kid on the block," she said.
"With a few new people going in then surely things will change in some shape or form. Who needs sleep anyway?"
In three years' time, Budge will stand down as owner and the Foundation of Hearts will become the majority shareholder of the club.
"Fan ownership is fine, fan management is not fine," she asserted.
"You can't have fans sacking managers. You need an empowered executive with fan involvement, as is the case now.
"The important thing is not that fans own 75% of the club, it's that fans own 25.1%, so they can stop things happening.
"That's all that fans want, I think. They want to know that they can prevent an owner selling the stadium for housing, they want to know that the history will be protected and that we won't suddenly change our colours from maroon to, dare I say, green.
"The key is strong management. If they asked me to stay on as chief executive after 2019 then, health-permitting, I would."
Budge is overseeing the £12m redevelopment of Tynecastle, which she says is on track, with a new stand to replace the historic Archibald Leitch structure the central development.
The building work is likely to necessitate Hearts playing away from home at the end of this season and at the start of the 2017-18 campaign. | Gloucester wing Charlie Sharples has been ruled out for the rest of the season with a knee injury.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
South Korea's tourism body fears a huge drop in visitors, as a diplomatic row with China starts to bite.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Hearts owner Ann Budge believes there are twice the ideal number of senior clubs in Scotland. |
Provide a concise overview of the following information. | It is believed Jason McGovern of Tydavnet, Monaghan, was punched at a pub on John Street, Omagh, at midnight on Sunday.
He was hit again two hours later at the Cunningham Terrace car park.
He then made his way to a friend's house in Mullan village near Emyvale where he was found dead on Monday.
The investigation will be led by the PSNI and supported by Gardai.
A post mortem examination showed the teenager's death had been due to a head injury he suffered during the initial assault.
Police said Jason travelled by taxi with a group of friends to Omagh, and was in two public houses during the evening.
They said the group became separated during the night but shortly before 2am, Jason and a friend were outside the Terrace Bar when they encountered a group of about five men and a verbal exchange took place.
"After this, punches were thrown and Mr McGovern was struck several times in the head and upper body," police said.
"He and his friend then moved away down Kevlin Road towards the taxi that was waiting for them at another public house, the Weigh Inn.
"They were followed by at least three of the original group of five males."
At the Cunningham Terrace car park, Mr McGovern was confronted by a man from the initial group of five men and was struck once more in the face and collapsed to the ground.
"He was assisted into the taxi by two men who had not been part of either fracas, but may have witnessed the incident," police said.
"The Monaghan party made their way home and Mr McGovern went to bed and was discovered dead at about noon on New Year's Eve."
Det Ch Insp Richard Harkness appealed for information from taxi drivers and motorists at the Cunningham Terrace car park, Omagh, and especially the two middle-aged men who helped Jason into his taxi with his friend after the assault to contact police.
He stressed that they had nothing to do with the assault.
A priest who knew the teenager described him as a "very caring and affable young man".
Canon Macartan McQuaid said his family were struggling to cope with his death. | Police have said they are treating an attack in Omagh that led to the death of a County Monaghan teenager as murder. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.