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Please provide a concise summary of the following section. | Jessica Galyon, 29, was arrested in February after she allegedly sexually assaulted a 16-year-old boy during school hours.
The victim's family filed a lawsuit on Monday against the school district and the contractor who employed her.
The boy dropped out of school after the alleged incident.
The lawsuit accuses Roane County Schools and Compass One of gross negligence in allowing the alleged rape to occur.
Ms Galyon began talking to the Midway High School student in August, when she allegedly asked for the student's phone number and for him to become her friend on Facebook, the Knoxville News Sentinel reported.
She then began sending "flirtatious and sexual messages" to the teenager, who rebuffed her advances, according to the lawsuit.
In September Ms Galyon invited the boy to a hotel room to have sex, but he rejected the offer and said he did not want "any further contact", the lawsuit said.
He later confronted her about her behaviour and she allegedly took him into a room and raped him during school hours.
"This was the first ever sexual encounter of any kind that (the boy) had ever had in his life," the lawsuit said.
Ms Galyon's alleged harassment of the teenager was reportedly known around school.
The boy left to enrol in home schooling after the incident.
A month after the alleged rape, a school faculty member alerted administration officials, which led to the janitor's arrest.
Resuming on 39-3, Durham slipped to 63-6, with Ryan Sidebottom (4-34) taking the wickets of Graham Onions, Scott Borthwick and Paul Collingwood.
Ryan Pringle (57 not out), Michael Richardson (33) and Graham Clark (25) delayed the hosts into the afternoon.
But Jack Brooks (3-55) took the final wicket of Chris Rushworth as Durham were all out for 192.
Second-placed Yorkshire are a point behind leaders Middlesex, who beat Nottinghamshire by five wickets on Friday to relegate the East Midlands county.
Durham's target of 421 always looked out of reach, especially after losing three wickets in 16 overs before close on Thursday.
Sidebottom finished with season-best bowling figures and he struck in his first and second over of the day to rip the heart of the Durham middle-order.
Clarke and Richardson put on 49 for the seventh wicket to make sure the game went behind lunch, while Pringle hit a spritely half-century and brought up his 50 with a six off Tim Bresnan.
But Durham slipped to their third Championship defeat of the season and remain in relegation trouble.
The One Click Politics app has won the information category at the national Apps for Good Awards.
The students and their teachers will attend an awards ceremony at The Barbican in London on Thursday.
A Dragon's Den-style judging panel of 14 experts picked the winners.
Wick High School computer science teacher Chris Aitken said: "I am personally very proud of all our teams that have taken part this year.
"They have shown real focus and dedication and I am sure they will use the skills they've learned in their future school career and beyond."
Alasdair Allan, Minister for Learning and Science, added: "Taking part in a competition like this is an excellent way to show the real practical application of what is being learned in the classroom.
"I would like to congratulate the pupils and staff of Wick High School for winning through and wish them all the best for the launch of their app."
The Apps for Good programme has the backing of Digital World, a campaign promoting careers in the digital technology industry.
Skills Development Scotland has been involved in developing the campaign.
Two years ago, Wick High School held what was thought to be the first wearable technology competition of its kind in Scottish education.
Working in teams of two or three, S2 pupils were challenged to design an app for use with Google Glass eyewear or Samsung Gear 2 and Pebble smartwatches. | The family of a teenage boy is seeking $4.5m (£3.4m) in damages after a female janitor allegedly raped him at a Tennessee high school.
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Yorkshire beat Durham by 228 runs to remain in the hunt for a third successive County Championship title.
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Pupils at Wick High School in the Highlands have created an award-winning app designed to engage young people in politics. |
What is the brief summary of the provided content? | It didn't look like much, to be honest. A pale blue linen folder on top of a pile of books. The sort of binding someone might use for a PhD thesis. Bigger than A4. And just a few pages long.
But I picked it up. And straight away I was intrigued. A few cuttings from newspapers carefully tucked inside. Then several pages of beautiful, handwritten calligraphy.
It was a testimonial to a priest, to commemorate 50 years in the service of the church.
I'd never seen anything like it before. And it was only priced at £6:50. So, I thought I had to buy it.
When I got it home, there was time to read it more carefully.
It was addressed to Father John Rooney, priest at St Columbkille's. Dated May 1974.
And there were references to the Scottish Catholic Aid Fund (Sciaf). Father Rooney, it said, was chosen to be a founder member, national chairman, and administrator of Sciaf.
The first place to start, to try and find out more, was back at the bookshop where I'd bought it - "Voltaire and Rousseau" in Glasgow's west end.
Eddie McGonigle, one of the two brothers who run the shop, recognised the document straight away.
He remembered that it had come with about 2,000 books, "virtually all Catholic theology", from a house in Motherwell. They'd all been in good condition, and had sold quickly.
But he'd never seen anything like the testimonial before.
"It's the type of thing that would be handed to another priest. Or someone would hand it in to their parish priest. So it wouldn't end up here", he told me.
Next stop, the parish where Father Rooney was serving when he celebrated his milestone in the priesthood.
St Columbkille's is a busy place. Hundreds of parishioners gathered for morning Mass in the church hall on the day I was there, including children from the local Scout group who processed in and took part in the service.
Afterwards, in the parish house, I heard some memories of John Rooney from people who'd been children in the parish when he was there.
Michael McGrath said: "The memory I have of him is meeting him as he would walk up and down Rutherglen Main Street, wearing his black coat and his black trilby hat.
"He would doff his hat to every family he passed."
Miriam McKernan laughed as she told me: "I don't remember many sermons. But I remember one, where he was advising how we should baptise our children.
"I would have been about 10 at the time. And I can remember him saying 'You must give your child a saint's name. Otherwise you might as well call her Carrot!'"
But then a real breakthrough. The priest at St Columkille's now is Father Pat Hennessey. I asked him to look at the list of signatures at the end of the testimonial, to see if he recognised any of the names.
"That's my signature there", he pointed. And there, indeed, it was. The Reverend Patrick Hennessey.
He was young, fresh-faced, and just out of the seminary. His first posting. And he remembered the celebration when his boss marked 50 years as a priest.
"A lot of people made great speeches," he said. "And there was great joy, really.
"And we all felt delighted for Monsignor. He became Monsignor that night."
But it turns out that the cuttings I'd seen in the front of the folder were obituaries - from the local papers, and the Catholic press.
John Rooney died just days later.
Father Pat remembered that, too.
"After such joy over in the hall, his funeral was celebrated here in the church."
And that was quite an occasion, too. The funeral Mass was attended by a Cardinal, two Archbishops, five bishops, and hundreds of parishioners.
Pat Hennessey says the service recognised John Rooney's work in education. And it commemorated the fact that he'd been "the driving force" to get Sciaf established.
So, finally, my quest took me to Sciaf's present headquarters at Park Circus in Glasgow.
Director, Alistair Dutton, pointed out the remarkable coincidence that a document written to commemorate John Rooney's Jubilee had come to light in the year that the organisation he'd helped to start is itself celebrating 50 years since its foundation.
He said it had begun as a parish effort.
"But very quickly the Bishop, and then the Bishops' Conference more generally, recognised the value of that," he said.
"And so in September 1965 there was this pastoral letter that launched Sciaf as the official aid agency for the (Roman Catholic) church in Scotland."
Mr Dutton said it was "incredibly moving" to see the document written to celebrate one of the charity's founders.
He added that it was "really reassuring to go back to the spirit of the founders, and just see we are still true to exactly what they wanted to achieve.
"We're bigger now, but that means we're able to do more of it. I'm pretty confident if Monsignor John Rooney was sitting here now, he'd be smiling at what we're doing."
BBC Radio Scotland's "Sunday Morning With" programme reported on the discovery of the document. The programme appealed for information about who produced the document and who looked after it when Mgr John Rooney died. | A chance find in a Glasgow second-hand bookshop has thrown new light on one of the key individuals behind the foundation of the Scottish Catholic International Aid Fund |
Provide a summary of the section below. | With the bank manager just about finished with the calculator, criticism of the sport's biggest ever TV arrangement has started.
First the pundits and politicians, then those that quite frankly matter the most: the fans.
Supporters' groups from nearly half of all Premier League clubs have told Newsbeat they've got "no faith" the £5.136 billion deal will help bring down ticket prices.
"It's time to fulfil the true potential of this TV deal, the players are paid enough already lets see the fans get some benefit for a change," said Martin Smith from Stoke City Supporters Trust.
"It's time to reintroduce sensible ticket prices, which will give the game back to ordinary people, especially the young who find themselves priced out."
Fans from Manchester United, Hull City, Leicester City and Burnley agree. They have all told us the TV deal is looking after the clubs and not the fans.
So could the contract signed between the Premier League, Sky Sports and BT price fans out of the game?
Stoke City chairman Peter Coates has spoken exclusively to Newsbeat.
"I don't see why that should be so," he explained.
"We do play to very high attendance ratios, obviously people are coming and we have to ensure that continues, that's up to the clubs.
"Clearly the major source of income for football clubs in the Premier League is television revenue. I believe there is an opportunity for clubs to make sure (ticket) prices are more affordable."
Leading politicians have called for more money from the sale of domestic TV rights to be put into grassroots football and reducing ticket prices.
Former England internationals Gary Lineker and Jamie Carragher are among those who feel the revenue increase should result in cheaper tickets.
The BBC's Price of Football survey last year showed that the average price of cheapest tickets in England has risen at almost twice the rate of the cost of living since 2011.
As part of its current TV contract, the Premier League says it has invested £56m in grassroots football in each of the last three seasons.
We will have to wait and see how this is affected by the new contract.
"We won't be lowering ticket prices," admits Peter Coates.
"We will probably freeze them though and we have done that several times since the last deal. We also support away travel, we subsidise coaches.
"Football supporters want the best players and that's what the Premier League delivers.
"It is a great product which demonstrates itself by the kind of money we are getting for TV rights."
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube | It's the deal that's shaken football. |
Can you provide a brief summary for this document? | But this afternoon, for a nano-second, I wondered whether he didn't fancy a permanent move to Beijing and a tilt at becoming Supreme Leader - because in an interview with me he set an economic target for the UK which felt quite People's Republic and five-year-plan in flavour.
He told me that it was his ambition that China should become the UK's second biggest export market within 10 years - compared with sixth or seventh now, and ninth in 2010.
Hmmm. British politicians who set themselves up to boost our export performance to particular countries have historically set themselves up to fail.
Maybe this time it will be different.
And, in fairness to him, when I said that I didn't think there were levers available to him at the Treasury to forcibly redirect British businesses more towards the products and services the Chinese actually want or need, or to compel the Chinese to remove barriers to trade, he didn't really try to talk me round.
So I fear this is more the pep talk of the manager of a struggling football team at the start of the season.
That said, governments can help a bit to boost trade by opening doors and providing finance, and few would disagree that the UK should and must sell more to the Chinese - because the latest stats show that our sales to China were considerably less than a third of those to America and were more-or-less the same as to Belgium and Luxembourg.
And in case you wondered, the population of Shanghai alone - which is where George Osborne set this trade goal - is well over twice that of Belgium and Luxembourg combined.
So if we just did better in Shanghai, that would make a lot of British businesses a lot more prosperous.
Just maybe if we were slightly better at speaking their language we would be more adept at selling to them. So he is providing £10m to train up teachers able to turn 5000 young British people into mandarin speakers.
One thing which is clear is that the Chancellor is playing to win, and isn't letting conscience get in the way of extracting cash from the great wallet of China.
This morning he announced an important manifestation of a hoped-for trade and investment convergence between the UK and China: plans to establish a revolutionary electronic connection between the Shanghai and London stock exchanges, which would allow Chinese shares to be traded in London and vice versa.
His marketing blarney is that the Shanghai market will be less vulnerable to the kind of dramatic falls it has suffered in recent weeks if it is more closely integrated with global markets - although it is not at all clear that these linkages transmit liquidity and calm, or fear, loathing and increased volatility.
Now George Osborne's sinophilia does not extend to China's one-party state or apparent contempt for civil liberties we regard as basic - as he made clear in a speech this afternoon at the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
But commerce comes first - or rather he appears to believe that getting closer to the Chinese in a commercial sense will osmotically lead China's leadership to absorb our values.
Not everyone would concur. And it is certainly striking that he is to be the first western minister to visit Urumqi, where the indigenous Uighur population feel economic and culturally discriminated against for their Islamic faith.
As for China's significant economic slowdown, which George Osborne acknowledges is real, his hope is that if China succeeds in re-tilting its economy more towards consumer spending - and away from excessive debt-financed investment - Chinese people and businesses may feel more inclined to buy British. | Some see in George Osborne a Chancellor of the Exchequer practising to be prime minister, in the way he has tried on his tour of China to set the agenda for the UK's future relationship with the world's second biggest economy. |
Can you summarize this content? | The bell of the SS Mendi, which sank off the Isle of Wight in 1917, was left in Swanage on Thursday.
It is thought to have been stripped from the wreck by divers in the 1980s.
The sinking claimed the lives of more than 600 black South African labourers who were sailing to support British troops in the First World War.
Read more on this and other stories from across the south of England
BBC reporter Steve Humphrey found the bell in a plastic bag at Swanage Pier after the anonymous donor phoned him on Wednesday.
A note in the bag read: "If I handed it in myself it might not go to the rightful place.
"This needs to be sorted out before I pass away as it could get lost."
Maritime archaeologist John Gribble, who has surveyed the ship, said the bell was probably genuine.
"The bell has never been reported found, but given the extent to which the site was stripped of non-ferrous metals in the past I'd be very surprised if the bell was still on the wreck," Mr Gribble said.
"The bell looks right. It's the right sort of size for a bell of that period."
The SS Mendi sank on 21 February 1917 when it was accidentally rammed in thick fog by the Royal Mail packet-boat SS Darro.
A government inquiry said the Darro failed to lower lifeboats, leaving 646 men to drown.
Most of the dead were members of the South African Native Labour Corps (SANLC), heading to France to carry out manual labour on the Western Front.
The Darro's captain, who was blamed for the tragedy by the Board of Trade, was handed a one-year suspension of his master's certificate.
The story became a symbol of racial injustice in South Africa, where successive white-led governments discouraged annual Mendi Day commemorations.
In 1995, the Queen and Nelson Mandela unveiled a memorial to the Mendi victims in Soweto.
The bell has been moved to Southampton's museum service for safekeeping and will be put on display at the SeaCity Museum next week.
The official Receiver of Wreck said a decision about its permanent housing would be made in due course.
The South African government, which is attempting to recover Mendi artefacts, has been approached for comment.
17 February 1917 - SS Mendi sinks after a Royal Mail packet-boat, the SS Darro, ploughs into her at full speed in thick fog
1974 - Divers identify the wreck, 11 nautical miles (20km) south west of St Catherine's Point, Isle of Wight
1995 - Nelson Mandela and Queen Elizabeth II unveil the Mendi Memorial in Soweto
2003 - The Mendi Medal is introduced as South Africa's highest honour for bravery
2007-08 - Two surveys carried out by English Heritage
2009 - Ministry of Defence designates the wreck as a protected war grave, making it an offence to remove items | A relic of one of Britain's worst shipping disasters, anonymously given to a BBC reporter, is to be put on display while its future is decided. |
Please provide a short summary of this passage. | US carriers are expected to let passengers use smartphones, tablets, and e-book readers from gate to gate by the end of the year.
Internet connections for email, web surfing, and downloading will be prohibited below 10,000 feet.
Cellular voice calls will remain banned because of the possibility of radio interference with flight equipment.
The changes to US regulations mean passengers will be able to read e-books, play games, and watch videos for the duration of domestic and international flights.
Airlines will need to perform safety checks before changing their current policies on device use.
Carriers must show the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) that they can handle the effects that mobile devices have on flight instruments and avionics, and they must assess risks such as stowage problems.
US airline Delta said it had submitted a plan to the regulator, and expected to let customers on domestic flights use personal electronic devices as early as 1 November.
The relaxation of rules for US carriers may have a knock-on effect for UK airlines, a spokesman for the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) told the BBC.
UK regulators will study how the FAA rules can be applied to UK airlines. | Aviation regulators have cleared the safe use of mobile devices during take-off and landing for US airlines. |
What is the summary of the provided article? | The 28-year-old was hit by a straight drive from Sam Hain and was bleeding but managed to walk off the pitch with the help of a physio.
He was taken to hospital and Notts later confirmed he had a concussion.
Players from both sides were visibly shaken by the incident, with some in tears as the match was held up.
The match resumed after a 30-minute delay with Birmingham chasing down Notts' total of 158 to win by six wickets.
Notts head coach Peter Moores came out to talk to his players on the pitch and the players then returned to their respective dressing rooms.
Notts and England bowler Jake Ball posted a picture on Twitter to show his team-mate was in good spirits, apparently in the back of an ambulance.
Moores told BBC Radio Nottinghamshire that it was a tough decision to restart the game.
"The lads were shaken up. I mean one of your mates has just gone down.
"We all sat in there [the dressing room] for 20 minutes. A few lads were struggling a bit, but it seemed the right decision to go back and carry the game on.
"Credit to the umpires, they gave us that half-hour to decide what we were going to do."
Nottingham-born Fletcher made his first-class debut for Notts in 2008 and has taken more than 350 wickets across the various formats of the game.
He was part of the side that earlier this month beat Surrey to win the One-Day Cup at Lord's.
Media playback is not supported on this device
His interview with GQ Style marks the first time the actor has spoken publicly about the split.
"I just started therapy," Pitt said. "I love it. I love it. I went through two therapists to get to the right one."
He admitted to heavy drinking and pot smoking in the past and said he cut himself off emotionally from others.
"I'm personally very retarded when it comes to taking inventory of my emotions. I'm much better at covering up," the star added.
Jolie announced in September 2016 that she was filing for divorce from the actor. The couple had been together since 2004 but only married in 2014.
The pair became embroiled in a bitter child custody dispute in the months following the announcement of their split.
Pitt was investigated for possible child abuse after losing his temper in front of some of the children, but was later cleared of the allegations.
The actor said the split with Jolie had been a "huge generator for change".
"I can't remember a day since I got out of college when I wasn't boozing or had a spliff, or something," he said.
"I'm really, really happy to be done with all of that. I mean I stopped everything except boozing when I started my family.
"But even this last year, you know - things I wasn't dealing with. I was boozing too much."
Pitt said he loved wine, adding "truthfully I could drink a Russian under the table with his own vodka. I was a professional. I was good."
The actor said he has now replaced alcohol with cranberry juice and fizzy water.
Regarding the divorce, Pitt said he and Jolie had decided to abandon the path of "vitriolic hatred" and work together to sort out their issues, adding they were committed to resolving matters amicably and privately.
Pitt also said he was finding solace in working creatively with his hands: "I'm making everything. I'm working with clay, plaster, rebar, wood."
Speaking more widely about his career, he said: "I don't really think of myself much as an actor anymore. It takes up so little of my year and my focus.
"Film feels like a cheap pass for me, as a way to get at those hard feelings. It doesn't work anymore, especially being a dad."
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email [email protected]. | Nottinghamshire bowler Luke Fletcher was struck in the head by a ball during his side's T20 Blast defeat by Birmingham at Edgbaston.
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Brad Pitt has revealed he has quit drinking and started therapy to help him get through his divorce from Angelina Jolie. |
Provide a brief summary of this section. | Lenders reported that this was the third successive quarter of falling demand, the bank's Credit Conditions Survey found.
Mortgages for high-value property saw the biggest fall in demand since the third quarter of 2008.
Demand was expected to bounce back in the second quarter.
Some lenders attributed the fall in demand over recent quarters to a combination of changes in regulatory policy and concerns about housing affordability, as well as uncertainty about the outlook for the housing market.
However, the predicted recovery might point to the effect of the general election campaign on the UK housing market.
"For demand to have fallen particularly sharply at the upper end of the market underlines the sensitivity of this demographic to political uncertainty," said Jonathan Samuels, chief executive of Dragonfly Property Finance.
"Many prime and super-prime buyers are sitting on their hands and want to see what the next government looks like before they commit to a purchase. That this is the most uncertain election in decades has certainly triggered more caution at this level of the market than normal."
The survey suggested that lenders were showing a greater willingness to lend to borrowers who were only able to offer a deposit of less than 10% of the property's value so far this year. Many of these borrowers would be first-time buyers.
Theresa May told MPs the information was uncovered in the Ellison Report into the police investigation of the murder of Stephen Lawrence.
Daniel Morgan, 37, from Llanfrechfa, Torfaen, was found with an axe in his head in a London pub car park in 1987.
His murder remains unsolved.
An independent judge-led panel of experts is reviewing the police handling of Mr Morgan's murder.
It is examining claims police corruption prevented a conviction, despite five investigations.
Mr Morgan's family believe he was on the verge of exposing police corruption when he was murdered.
They have campaigned for whoever killed him to be brought to justice.
Mr Morgan's case came up in the House of Commons as Mrs May announced a judge-led public inquiry into the work of undercover policy prompted by a review of the case of Stephen Lawrence.
The 18-year-old was stabbed to death in an unprovoked attack by a gang of white youths in south-east London in April 1993.
A review by Mark Ellison QC found that a Metropolitan Police "spy" worked within the "Lawrence camp" while a previous inquiry into matters arising from his death was under way.
Mrs May described the findings as "deeply troubling".
She told the Commons: "Ellison also refers to possible links between an allegedly corrupt officer involved in the Stephen Lawrence case - DS Davidson - and the investigation into the murder of Daniel Morgan.
"Ellison finds that the Daniel Morgan Panel may therefore uncover material relevant to the question of corruption.
"And so it is key that the Daniel Morgan Panel continues its important work."
Mr Morgan's mother Isobel Hulsmann, from Hay-on-Wye in Powys, met Mrs May at the end of 2011 to pursue her campaign for justice.
Mrs May has previously said that the Metropolitan Police had already "admitted that police corruption was a 'debilitating factor' in the original investigation".
A trial of four men charged with Mr Morgan's murder in 2008 collapsed in 2011, following alleged failures by the police and prosecutors.
Hundreds had gathered at Westfield in Shepherd's Bush for the so-called "die-in" demonstration in December 2014.
They were supporting rallies in the US prompted by the death of Eric Garner, a black man who died during an arrest in New York in July.
Fifty-four people remain on police bail. | Demand for mortgages fell sharply in the first quarter of the year in the UK, according to research for the Bank of England.
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Possible links between an allegedly corrupt police officer and the investigation into the murder of a Welsh private investigator have been highlighted by the home secretary.
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Twenty-two people arrested during a mass protest at a major London shopping centre have been released without charge. |
Provide a concise summary of this excerpt. | Davies replaces Dan Evans who moves to the wing with Keelan Giles ruled out with a rib injury.
Only four players survive from the team which beat Grenoble 59-7 away.
Alun Wyn Jones and Justin Tipuric have been rested with Rory Thornton the only player to keep his place among the forwards.
Dan Biggar starts at fly-half and partners stand-in captain Brendon Leonard, who starts at scrum-half in place of Tom Habberfield.
Hanno Dirksen is among the replacements having been out since May with a knee injury.
Ospreys top Pool Two after the win France on 9 December, their third successive bonus-point win.
"Our next two games in the competition are at home, which gives us a real opportunity to make a statement and that's what we want to do," Ospreys head coach Steve Tandy said.
"It's important we realise that for all the good stuff we've seen so far, we haven't achieved anything in real terms yet and we need to ensure that effort isn't wasted."
Ospreys: Sam Davies; Dafydd Howells, Kieron Fonotia, Ashley Beck, Dan Evans; Dan Biggar, Brendon Leonard (captain); Nicky Smith, Scott Baldwin, Rhodri Jones, Lloyd Ashley, Rory Thornton, Olly Cracknell, Sam Underhill, James King
Replacements: Scott Otten, Gareth Thomas, Ma'afu Fia, Adam Beard, Rob McCusker, Tom Habberfield, Josh Matavesi, Hanno Dirksen
Grenoble: Clement Gelin, Pierre Mignot, Edward Dratai Sawailau, Nigel Hunt, Bastien Guillemin, Gilles Bosch, David Mele (captain); Alexandre Dardet, Etienne Fourcade, Walter Desmaison, Mathias Marie, Thomas Jolmes, Ben Hand, Kevin Kornath, Fabien Alexandre
Replacements: Paulin Mas, Denis Coulson, Dayna Edwards, Mickael Capelli, Loic Baradel, Lilian Saseras, Xavier Mignot, Chris Farrell
Referee: Luke Pearce (England)
Assistants: Dean Richards (England) & Roger Baileff (England)
Citing Commissioner: Iain Goodall (Scotland) | Wales fly-half Sam Davies starts at full-back as Ospreys make a host of changes for their European Challenge Cup game at home to Grenoble. |
Write a brief summary of the document. | Dale Pryde, 20, admitted climbing over fencing before running towards Mr Wallace at Hampden Park.
He also pled guilty to punching a Rangers fan and hitting another with a chair.
Pryde, of Greendykes, Edinburgh, was ordered to wear a tag for three months and carry out 250 hours of unpaid work.
Passing sentence at Glasgow Sheriff Court, sheriff Kenneth Hogg said he noted that Pryde was "deeply remorseful" although he said that his actions "merited the jail".
He added: "A footballer, no matter which team they play for, does not go on to a pitch to enable somebody at a later stage to run on and attempt to assault them - that's lunacy."
The court had heard how Pryde assaulted Jordan Gilmour by punching him on the head after the match that saw Hibs beat Rangers 3-2.
Pryde also admitted assaulting Megan Boyd by hitting her on the body with a chair during the same incident.
Defence lawyer Susan Walker said: "He's a Hibs supporter, he was overtaken by the occasion and behaved completely inappropriately. He completely accepts that."
She told the court Pryde drank too much and had "experimented with cocaine" at the time.
Ms Walker said: "He appears to have expressed genuine remorse and shame about his behaviour."
Thousands of Hibs fans jumped the barriers at the final whistle after their team won its first Scottish Cup Final in 114 years.
A number of Rangers fans also came on to the pitch.
More than 100 people have since been arrested and charged.
The seizures included hundreds of betting shops owned by the 'Ndrangheta, who experts say are behind most of Europe's cocaine trade.
Police also issued 41 arrest warrants.
Italy's Interior Minister, Angelino Alfano, said the raids in the southern Calabria region were "a serious blow to the 'Ndrangheta".
Police said they had seized at least 1,500 betting shops, 82 gambling websites, 45 Italian companies and 11 foreign firms, as well as a large number of other properties.
Six of the companies were in Malta, they said. Two were in Spain, two in Romania and one was in Austria.
The gang "recycled an enormous amount of 'dirty' money through the use of gaming accounts assigned to willing or unwitting people," a police statement said.
"They bypassed the laws governing this sector, accumulating significant profits that were then reinvested in the acquisition of new companies and licences to further expand their activities," it added.
The 'Ndrangheta is a network of clans in the "toe" of Italy that dominates the country's cocaine trade.
It is one of the most powerful mafia organisations in Italy, along with the Sicilian Cosa Nostra and the Neapolitan Camorra.
Last year, while visiting Calabria - the 'Ndrangheta's base - Pope Francis criticised the group's "adoration of evil and contempt of the common good".
Two weeks ago, police seized more than €1.6bn in assets from five Sicilian siblings suspected of links to the mafia. | A Hibs fan who tried to punch Rangers player Lee Wallace during the pitch invasion that followed last year's Scottish Cup Final has avoided jail.
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Italian police have seized €2bn (£1.4bn, $2.2bn) of assets that belonged to a powerful mafia group in a series of raids. |
Can you provide a brief summary of the following information? | Jose Mourinho side's beat Anderlecht 3-2 on aggregate on Thursday to reach the last four of the Europa League.
United could face one of Ajax (Netherlands), Celta Vigo (Spain) or Lyon (France) in the draw at 12:00 BST.
The Champions League semi-final draw, featuring Real Madrid, Juventus, Monaco and Atletico Madrid, is at 11:00.
Real are the defending champions after beating city rivals Atletico in last year's final.
The draws will be made at Uefa headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.
Manchester United are now just two games away from reaching the Europa League final after Marcus Rashford scored the winner in extra-time at Old Trafford.
The Red Devils boast strong pedigree in Europe with three Champions League/European Cup wins, but have never won the Europa League/Uefa Cup.
Ajax, who beat Schalke 4-3 on aggregate to reach the last four, are also experienced European campaigners. They have won the Champions League/European Cup four times previously and the Europa League/Uefa Cup once, beating Torino in the 1992 final.
Seven-times Ligue 1 winners Lyon enjoyed their best-ever result in Europe when they reached the semi-finals of the Champions League in 2010, while Celta Vigo have never won a major European competition.
The Champions League semi-final first legs take place on 2 and 3 May, with the return legs the following week.
The first legs of the Europa League semi-finals are on 4 May with the second leg on 11 May.
Last year's Champions League winners Real Madrid, aiming to win Europe's premier club competition for a 12th time, beat German champions Bayern Munich 6-3 on aggregate to reach the last four.
Atletico, meanwhile, ended Leicester's fairytale run in Europe, edging the Foxes 2-1 over two legs.
Juventus claimed an impressive 3-0 aggregate win over Barcelona while Monaco defeated Borussia Dortmund 6-3.
The Champions League final takes place on 3 June (19:45 BST) at the Principality Stadium in Cardiff, Wales.
The Europa League final takes place on 24 May (19:45 BST) at the Friends Arena in Stockholm, Sweden. | The Champions League and Europa League semi-final draws take place on Friday, with Manchester United the only Premier League team still in Europe. |
Summarize the following content briefly. | The National Star College, which operates in south west England, has opened its first Welsh college in Mamhilad, near Pontypool.
SNAP Cymru says sharing its expertise could improve provision elsewhere.
It could also mean people were not forced to move in order to continue their education, the charity added.
The further education college offers a specialised sensory-based curriculum for young people with complex and multiple learning disabilities, with an emphasis on learning through the creative arts.
Speaking to the Newyddion 9 programme, Lindsay Brewis from SNAP Cymru said the expertise of National Star, which has its main campus in Gloucestershire, should be used as a "resource for the community".
She said: "We need every single further education college to learn from centres of excellence such as National Star College and take up some of their methods and techniques - take forward their ideas and put them into practice locally, so that for the vast majority of young people with additional needs and disabilities, the local college will be the best college."
Making sure young people could received their education locally was crucial, she added.
"When these young people lose the link with their community, we do them a grave disservice," she said.
Morgan Jones, who lives near Corwen, Denbighshire, left Wales aged 16 to go to the National Star campus in Cheltenham.
He has returned and now lives in Ruthin, where he works at Denbighshire council's computer technology department.
He told Newyddion 9 going to the college "changed his life" and helped him get a job, as well as letting him live independently.
"I've always said I wanted my mum and dad to be parents, and not carers," he said.
But he added he would have liked to have had his education closer to home.
"There is demand in Wales for a place like National Star," he said. "Certainly, I would have liked to stay in Wales." | A disability education charity says a specialist college for young adults with additional learning needs could help boost resources in Wales. |
Give a short summary of the provided document. | Steeplejacks are to scale the Giotto, Verona and Little Tower at Tower Works to re-point the brickwork.
Debris is also to be removed from the Giotto Tower and its glass tiles repaired and replaced on the "recognisable and unique landmarks".
The structures were dust extractors for a factory that made steel pins for the textile industry.
The works was founded by T.R Harding in 1864-66 and the towers' design was influenced by his love of Italian architecture.
The plan to transfer four listed buildings - the three towers and the Engine House in Holbeck - to Leeds City Council from the Homes and Community Agency was agreed in 2013.
The Giotto Tower, the largest of the three, is based on Giotto's Campanile in Florence, while the Verona Tower takes its design from the Torre dei Lamberti in Verona.
The Little Tower, the smallest of the three mimics a traditional Tuscan tower house.
Councillor Richard Lewis said the towers were "among the city's most recognisable and unique landmarks and the site as a whole is a hugely important part of the city's heritage".
The repair work to the towers is to be funded with money from the Homes and Communities Agency and is to start in June.
The rest of the site is to be developed by Carillion for mixed use as a "key element" of the plans for Holbeck.
The transgender soldier is due to face a closed hearing on Tuesday to determine her fate, they add.
The military has not yet commented.
The soldier, formerly known as Bradley Manning, was convicted in 2013 for leaking thousands of secret US files to the whistle-blowing website Wikileaks.
She is currently serving a 35-year jail sentence at a military prison in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
Manning's lawyers revealed the possible disciplinary action on Wednesday.
"Frankly it looks to me like harassment," one of her lawyers, Nancy Hollander, told the Associated Press news agency.
She said the ex-intelligence analyst has been accused of possession of prohibited property while in military prison, including books and magazines.
A Vanity Fair issue with transgender Caitlyn Jenner (formerly known as Bruce) on the cover and Malala Yousafzai's memoir were among the items allegedly discovered in her prison cell.
Misuse of medicine - namely an expired tube of toothpaste, sweeping food onto the floor and disrespect - were some of the other charges cited.
"It is not uncommon in prisons to have charges that to the rest of us seem to be absurd," Mrs Hollander told AP.
"Prisons are very controlled environments and they try to keep them very controlled and sometimes in that control they really go too far and I think that this is going too far."
The maximum punishment Manning could face is indefinite solitary confinement. Manning has requested the disciplinary hearing be made public next Tuesday, her lawyers say.
Meanwhile, a petition has been set up by her supporters calling for her hearing to be "open to the public and the press".
Manning, who legally changed her name in 2014, remains a soldier until her prison term ends. She recently debuted as a contributing writer for the Guardian US website.
Earlier this year, she was approved for hormone therapy after being diagnosed with gender dysphoria - the sense of one's gender being at odds with the sex assigned at birth. | Three imposing Italian-style towers in Leeds are to be restored and repaired, the city council has announced.
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US Army whistleblower Pte Chelsea Manning may face solitary confinement for allegedly violating prison rules by having a copy of Vanity Fair and expired toothpaste, her lawyers say. |
Can you write a brief summary of this passage? | Sajid Javid added that the effort was "firmly on track" to offer high-speed internet to 95% of UK homes and businesses by 2017.
He said that fast speeds were "totally transforming the way we live and work".
But many have questioned the quality of access and speeds advertised.
Superfast broadband is defined by the European Union as speeds of 24Mbps or above. The UK government's ambition is to provide 95% of the UK with those speeds or higher by 2017, with the rest having a minimum speed of 2Mbps.
By contrast, Finland plans to have a baseline speed that is more than four times faster - 100Mbps - by next year, while South Korea wants to see citizens equipped with 1Gbps connections by 2017.
The Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) has said that the UK's broadband target is simply not ambitious enough when compared with other nations and wants the government to commit to delivering a minimum of 10Mbps for all homes and businesses by 2018-19.
John Allan, FSB's national chairman, told the BBC that "there is still a long way to go".
"Small businesses are increasingly reliant on digital services, but too many are without decent and affordable broadband that meets their needs. This restricts their ability to grow, innovate and compete in global markets.
"Leaving 5% of the UK without adequate broadband in 2017 is simply not good enough. "
But the UK government says the current UK coverage of superfast broadband is the highest of the five biggest European economies.
The government has also set aside millions to improve broadband access in rural areas.
But BDUK, the group set up to spend the £530m of government money for the rural internet initiative, has come in for criticism for delays in distributing funds to councils and for awarding every contract to BT.
"Getting fibre to rural areas is hard, and often complex, work, but we are making great progress," said Gavin Patterson, the chief executive of BT, adding that it was laying undersea cables to the Outer Hebrides, for example.
"Some of the early projects are close to completion, and further funds will be released if we come in under-budget or take-up exceeds expectations," he said.
A Commons Public Accounts Committee report criticised the government for wasting taxpayers' money by giving all of its broadband funds to BT.
The FSB has said that coverage in rural areas is "either very poor or non-existent".
Alternative providers are already in place. B4RN (Broadband for the Rural North), for example, offers broadband speeds of up to 1Gbps to about 350 homes currently. But since BT signed contracts with councils around the UK, the plug has been pulled on several community-based schemes.
Malcolm Corbett, head of the Independent Network Co-operative Association, which represents some of the smaller broadband suppliers, told the BBC: "It is great that the rollout programme is making good progress. However, there are far too many homes and businesses in both rural and urban areas that won't see any benefit for some years to come.
"Fortunately there is a growing sector of independent providers that are stepping up to fill the void," he added, citing projects like CityFibre, which is developing a portfolio to bring ultra-high-speed broadband to York, Peterborough, Coventry, Bournemouth, and more.
Andrew Ferguson, the editor of thinkbroadband.com, told the BBC that the focus was now on those 5% of people in the "most remote and hardest parts" of the UK not covered by the current plans for superfast broadband.
He said that £10m had been invested in a series of pilot projects currently under way in eight locations across the nation to work out how best to get broadband to them.
"The findings will be used to inform future funding bids to ensure everyone benefits from the transformation of the digital landscape currently under way," he added. | The UK's culture secretary has said that more than a million properties now have access to "superfast broadband speeds" as a result of a government-backed rollout of the tech. |
Summarize the content provided below. | Tsang led Hong Kong from 2005 to 2012 and is the most senior official in the territory ever to stand trial for corruption.
He was found guilty last week of misconduct in public office, in a case related to a luxury flat in China.
In sentencing, Judge Andrew Chan said: "Never in my judicial career have I seen a man fall from so high."
A number of senior former officials in Hong Kong had written letters to the court in defence of Tsang's character.
The judge said he took Tsang's reputation and long public service into account in sentencing, taking 10 months off what would have been a 30-month sentence. The maximum penalty could have been seven years.
Tsang was cleared last week of a second count of misconduct, while the jury failed to reach a verdict on a third charge of accepting an advantage. He is expected to be retried on that charge in September.
After sentencing, he was taken from court in handcuffs to the hospital where he has been staying since experiencing chest pain on Monday.
When the presiding judge asked Mr Tsang to stand for sentencing, the former chief executive took a sip of water and closed his eyes. He kept his eyes closed during most of the sentencing speech and appeared to calm himself with a rhythmic breathing exercise.
Five years of investigations and weeks of trial had culminated in this humiliating moment.
It was an ignominious end for a man who used to be the pride of Hong Kong - someone who had overcome a humble start in life to hold three of the city's top jobs.
Mr Tsang's legacy and reputation are in tatters and the judge acknowledged it, saying he had never before seen a man fall so far, so fast.
The case has worried a territory that prides itself on its relatively clean reputation.
The trial related to events which took place near the end of his term, between 2010 and 2012.
Prosecutors accused Mr Tsang of inappropriate and undeclared conflicts of interest, including renting a luxury flat in mainland China from the shareholder of a broadcast company whose licence applications he approved. They also alleged the flat was redecorated free of charge and that he later nominated the interior designer for an honour.
The jury found him guilty of misconduct over his failure to disclose the lease of the flat, but dismissed the charge related to the designer and did not reach a verdict on whether he accepted a bribe in the form of the refurbishment.
A career civil servant, Tsang rose through the ranks to become Hong Kong's second chief executive, following Tung Chee-hwa.
His deputy, former Chief Secretary Rafael Hui, was jailed for accepting bribes from a property tycoon in 2014.
The search giant will now highlight "authoritative sources" in search results, with a summary of claims that have been fact-checked.
Google says sites will be judged authoritative by an algorithm and the company will not be fact-checking news stories itself.
On Thursday, Facebook announced a campaign to help people spot fake news.
Google introduced its fact check feature on its News search site in October, but has now added it to its regular search results.
Publishers who have investigated a claim, for example a politician's statements, will be displayed more prominently.
A summary of the fact-checked statements and whether they are judged to be true or false will also appear.
However, the feature will not affect the order of search results and will not label sites known to spread false information as untrustworthy.
Google acknowledged that different publishers may draw opposing conclusions about the validity of a news story or statement, but said the feature would help people understand the "degree of consensus" on a topic.
Analysis by Chris Foxx, BBC technology reporter
Tackling the spread of false information is a big task for websites as large as Google and Facebook, given the volume of data involved.
Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg has been clear he does not want to employ humans to make judgements about whether websites are trustworthy.
Now Google is following his lead by placing its trust in its algorithms.
Of course, algorithms can be manipulated and algorithms can get it wrong. In March, Google was found to be offering up some far-fetched claims as "instant answers".
Google also says it will display conflicting fact checks side-by-side when websites have drawn different conclusions.
That may leave people more confused than before - but perhaps, at least, it will encourage them to question what they read online. | Former Hong Kong leader Donald Tsang has been sentenced to 20 months in prison for misconduct.
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Google has added its fact check feature to search results globally, in a bid to help tackle the spread of "fake news". |
Give a brief overview of this passage. | The Association of British Commuters (ABC) will attend a hearing at the Royal Courts of Justice on 29 June.
The drivers' union, Aslef, is due to begin an overtime ban on the same day.
Leaders of the RMT are due to meet this week to discuss the next move in their long-running disputes with Southern, Merseyrail and Northern (Arriva North).
The RMT is in dispute with the rail companies over driver-only-operated trains which they say would be unsafe and lead to widespread job losses.
Aslef and the RMT have been in a bitter dispute with Southern and its parent company, Govia Thameslink Railway (GTR), for more a year over the roles of train staff.
ABC said ministers acted unlawfully by failing to determine whether managers had breached franchise obligations. They said the court hearing could lead to a full judicial review.
Summer Dean, of ABC, said: "Passengers are the only people who still don't have a voice in this fiasco, and many thousands of them support us in our efforts to reveal the truth behind the Department for Transport's involvement in Southern Rail."
Mick Cash, the RMT's general secretary, said: "The spotlight is now well and truly back on the basket-case Southern rail franchise and their unconditional support from this minority government, regardless of the safety and service consequences."
The Department for Transport said it would be "inappropriate" to comment while legal proceedings were ongoing.
A GTR spokesman said: "We take our responsibilities to our passengers incredibly seriously, in particular disabled customers. We now have more staff assigned to work on our trains than we did before who can assist."
New ECB chief executive Tom Harrison had told BBC Test Match Special in August that they were considering a reduction in the County Championship from the current 16 to 14 matches.
But it has been revealed that there will now be no such reduction for 2016.
The ECB will talk again over the winter to discuss possible changes for 2017.
"There have been a lot of valuable conversations across the game over recent weeks, and the time and feedback have been widely appreciated," said a spokesman.
"We've heard both a desire to look at the long-term interests of the game and an understandable need to have more detail on the impact of any future changes.
"Clearly, more discussion will be helpful for everyone - and these constructive conversations will focus on the long-term strategy as well as the domestic structure, to help us all make the right decisions."
The first county to respond to the ECB statement were Sussex, who say that they "had considered the evolving situation and had recommended that the ECB adopt a cautious approach to changing the current domestic schedule".
Some county members and traditional fans were opposed to any changes that would lead to them watching fewer four-day games.
But domestic players are keen to reduce the amount of cricket they play, according to a recent survey made among 240 members of the Professional Cricketers' Association.
That attitude has been backed by two prominent members of the cricket media, former England coach David Lloyd and ex-England skipper Michael Vaughan.
Former Lancashire and England opening batsman Lloyd told BBC Sport last week that there is too much county cricket.
And BBC Test Match Special summariser Vaughan tweeted his thoughts.
"So the people put in charge to run English Cricket present change and nothing happens!!!?? Ridiculous," said the former Yorkshire and England opener. "What is the point of having a new chairman/CEO and director of English cricket if they can't implement change?"
Vaughan's TMS colleague and former England spinner Graeme Swann also took to social media to comment: "And so the dark ages remain..."
Szilagyi, 26, won 15-8 against American world silver medallist Daryl Homer, with South Korea's Junghwan Kim claiming bronze.
In the women's individual foil, Russia's Inna Deriglazova deposed reigning champion Elisa Di Francisca.
Deriglazova, 26, won 12-11 in the final against the Italian, while world number one Arianna Errigo lost in the last 16.
Tunisia's Ines Boubakri took bronze.
Find out how to get into fencing with our special guide.
Subscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox. | A commuters' group has been given a date for a court hearing in its bid for a judicial review of the government's handling of the Southern rail "fiasco".
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The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) has decided that there will be no major structural changes to next summer's programme of domestic cricket.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Hungary's Aron Szilagyi retained his Olympic individual sabre title by winning gold at Rio 2016. |
Write a concise summary for the following article. | Here are six talking points from "Hollywood's biggest party", for anyone who traded tuning in for an early night:
A race row erupted over a fictitious film.
The problem: Golden Globes pre-show host Jenna Bush Hager - daughter of George W Bush - scrambled the names of the films Hidden Figures and Fences to produce the not-actually-existent "Hidden Fences".
Both films feature black actors in stand-out performances, which angry Twitter users blamed for the confusion.
The blooper emerged on the red carpet as Bush Hager spoke to Pharrell Williams, who was tipped for Best Original Score.
"So you're nominated for Hidden Fences!" Bush Hager declared, leaving the singer cringing.
Fences is a 1950s-set family drama, starring Denzel Washington as a thwarted former baseball player, while Hidden Figures is a space-race story about three black women working for Nasa in the early 1960s.
Actor Michael Keaton then repeated the gaffe while presenting the award for Best Supporting Actress. Specifically, while announcing Octavia Spencer of Hidden Figures as a nominee.
Who won? Viola Davis, of Fences.
Who lost: Bush Hager and Keaton, as their milder critics laughed, and leading African American magazine Ebony tweeted their disapproval.
While Ryan Gosling waltzed away with the Best Actor gong for La La Land, his namesake, Mr Reynolds, wasn't left empty-handed.
The Deadpool star was caught on camera locking lips with Spiderman actor Andrew Garfield - to the joy of Reynolds' laughing wife, Blake Lively.
The moment - dubbed "Spideypool" - went viral on Twitter as fans swooned.
Reynolds may have been sharing the love in case the loss was a tough one for his pal: Gosling's La La Land co-star is Garfield's ex-girlfriend, Emma Stone, from whom he split in 2015.
Speaking of Stone, the luminous redhead was left distinctly rosy-cheeked after her La La Land gaffer's Best Director win.
Damien Chazelle turned to kiss his girlfriend just as Stone - clearly thrilled for him - leapt up for a hug, creating an awkward menage-a-trois.
The actress, who later scooped her own pricey paperweight for La La Land, looked mortified and appeared to say, "That was weird, I'm sorry!"
A beaming Chazelle quickly reassured her en route to the stage, but viewers branded it 2017's most awkward embrace to date.
Westworld star Evan Rachel Wood used her Globes platform to make an empowering fashion statement by showing up in a stylish tux.
The actress said her custom-made Joseph Altuzarra suit was a hat-tip to David Bowie, on what would have been his 70th birthday.
Fellow stars Octavia Spencer and Kathryn Hahn also chose to ditch ballgowns for tuxedos.
Wood summed up the point, saying: "I've been to the Globes six times. I've worn a dress every time. And I love dresses, I'm not trying to protest dresses.
"But, I want to make sure that young girls and women know they aren't a requirement and that you don't have to wear one if you don't want to. To just be yourself because your worth is more than that."
Brad Pitt is hardly the first man in Hollywood to face a hostile divorce, but his surprise Globes appearance drew loud applause - and a big cheer from his Ocean's 11 co-star Matt Damon.
The 53-year-old introduced a clip from Moonlight, whose director Barry Jenkins went on to win the Best Motion Picture - Drama category.
Pitt has been embroiled in a messy split from his estranged wife, Angelina Jolie, which has seen her claim custody of their six children.
The Allied actor looked noticeably slimmer as he discussed Moonlight, which he helped produce.
"It's born of the courage of a group of actors willing to strip to their souls and express their humanism, inside mistake and misstep and misdeed," he said of the film.
"It is Barry Jenkins' profound belief that we all stand at the threshold of change and forgiveness, where we only grant acceptance and love to ourselves."
Being stuck on stage and finding you haven't learned your lines is a common recurring nightmare.
Globes host Jimmy Fallon experienced a real-life version, thanks to a technical glitch knocking out his teleprompter.
The comedian was left without a script, and duly improvised:
"I can think of something - cut to Justin Timberlake, please and he'll just wink at me or something, this is great. You know what, I'll make up this monologue.
"....Already you have your Golden Globes moment!"
Nice pitch Jimmy, but from where we're sitting you were just one of many nominees... | Awards ceremonies are always fertile ground for gossip, gaffes and gags - and this year's Golden Globes was no exception. |
Please provide a short summary of this passage. | His label, Warp Records, said "with great sadness" that he died last week from complications after an operation.
Bell and bandmate Gez Varley became known as electronica innovators through their act LFO in the early 1990s.
Bell went on to produce Bjork's 1997 album Homogenic and become one of her regular collaborators.
The former Sugarcubes star paid tribute by posting a link to LFO's Love is the Message track on her social media.
The band took their name from the acronym for low-frequency oscillators, synthesiser effects often heard in club music.
Sister Bliss, of dance act Faithless, paid her own homage on Twitter, remembering Bell as "a total legend".
Bell, who was born in Yorkshire, also worked with Depeche Mode on their 2001 album Exciter.
In a statement, his record label said his friends and family "request privacy at this difficult time". | Mark Bell, the influential British producer and electronic music pioneer who worked extensively with Icelandic star Bjork, has died at the age of 43. |
Please summarize the document below. | It comes three-and-a-half years after industrial action led to a threat by Ineos to close the plant permanently.
A source at Ineos claimed on Friday that union officials at Grangemouth were "impossible to work with".
The union Unite accused the firm of being "reckless" over pay talks.
The union represents most staff at the Grangemouth chemicals plant.
Unite said members had unanimously rejected a pay offer from the company following a three-year pay freeze.
The union, which has been pressing for a 3.25% pay rise, said Ineos had offered a 2.8% increase for newer grades of staff and 1.4% - with a 1.4% lump sum - for staff with longer service.
The Ineos source told BBC Scotland that the company had also offered an additional bonus of up to 17%.
Unite described the move to end union agreements at Grangemouth as "an incredibly foolish attempt to undermine the democratic rights of workers" there.
Unite assistant general secretary Howard Beckett said: "After three years without a pay rise there is bound to be difficult negotiations, but Unite's demand for a 3.25% rise is more than reasonable and our intention remains to achieve a negotiated agreement.
"We would encourage Ineos to think again and to row back from what is an unnecessary act of aggression towards their own workforce."
The union's Scottish secretary, Pat Rafferty, added: "If Ineos doesn't change its mind, we will simply go through the normal legal procedures, and push for an independent ballot of workers."
The source at Ineos said that the company worked well with unions at plants around the world, but it was dealing with the same people who led the union side at Grangemouth during the industrial dispute in 2014.
He added: "Trust has broken down. We had hoped for a constructive relationship with the new Unite, but it is the old Unite."
Ineos announced during the 2014 dispute that it would close the facility, with the loss of 800 jobs, but later reversed its decision after workers agreed to a survival plan which included a three-year pay freeze.
Pay talks between Ineos and unions at the nearby refinery are not affected by the latest developments. | Relations between management and unions at the Grangemouth petrochemical plant have broken down again after Ineos said it was ending collective bargaining agreements there. |
Can you provide a brief summary for this document? | The man was taking part in a "routine" activity at the time, the Department of Defence said. It did not give details of the incident.
The army has suspended all training exercises involving combat brigades while it reviews safety procedures, officials said.
It is the second death of an Australian soldier in training since last week.
Trooper Stuart Reddan, 21, was killed by a falling tree branch on 4 May while travelling in an armoured vehicle in Queensland.
The latest incident happened on Wednesday at the Mount Bundey training area near Darwin, the department said.
"He received immediate first aid at the scene and was transported to the Royal Darwin Hospital for treatment," a statement said.
"The soldier was subsequently pronounced deceased."
Relatives of the soldier, who has not been named, have been notified.
Defence Minister Marise Payne expressed "great sadness" over the soldier's death and sent sympathies to his family.
"Whether on deployment or while training, the men and women of the Australian Defence Force undertake hazardous activities to ensure our safety and security," she said. | An Australian soldier has died during a training exercise in the Northern Territory. |
Summarize the content of the document below. | Just like with people, small needles are inserted into the animals' skin at defined points to try and relieve pain through stimulated blood circulation.
In cats and dogs it is most commonly used in musculoskeletal and chronic pain ailments such as arthritis or gastrointestinal issues.
It emerged several decades ago but remains an unconventional and alternative therapy method that most vets don't use.
The International Veterinary Acupuncture Society (IVAS) now has about 1,900 members, and they are holding a conference in Cairns, Australia this week with practitioners from 21 countries.
But like with acupuncture in human medicine, a great deal of scepticism surrounds the practice in pets. A 2006 study said "there is no compelling evidence to recommend or reject acupuncture" in veterinary medicine because of inconclusive and limited research.
But thousands of owners and practitioners swear the procedure is making a difference to the quality of pets' lives - especially elderly and chronically ill animals.
One mainstream theory in acupuncture research is this temporary pain relief stems from the release of a natural painkiller called adenosine around the insertion point.
Critics maintain that the improvements owners see are a transfer of a "placebo effect" to the observer.
Lara Sypniewsk, a Clinical Professor of Small Animal Medicine at Oklahoma University, is a vocal advocate of the practice who held a TedxTalk on the subject.
Speaking to the BBC, she explained she first sought the treatment for animals that weren't able to use traditional pain relief medication because of pre-existing liver and kidney conditions.
"Our animals' role in our lives has changed tremendously - they used to sleep outside and now the husband is being kicked out bed to make room for the dog," she said.
"Preventative medications mean animals are living a lot longer. Acupuncture is just one part of wider treatment plan to make suffering animals comfortable so they can enjoy their life.
"The growing popularity is definitely client driven, people ask me if there's something that can be done to reduce the drug doses their pets are being given.
"A 100% of people are sceptical in the beginning, but quickly become flabbergasted by the results."
Reuters spoke to vet Jin Rishan in Shanghai who said he had treated more than 2,000 family pets since the clinic opened in 2013. He claimed up to 80% of animals had seen an improvement after treatment.
Critics maintain that the improvements observed are a transfer of a "placebo effect" to the pet owner.
Liv Wills from Hertfordshire in England posted pictures on social media of her 15-year-old cat Barney calmly having acupuncture after a vet suggested it could help his worsening digestive problems.
"He had 14 needles, including one on his nose and he didn't even flinch. He instantly relaxed," she said.
The men's boat appeared to lose its mast at about 13:05 on Sunday and the men ended up in the water.
Although they did not have a radio or mobile phone, the incident was witnessed by people on a nearby shoreline who called for help.
The Kinghorn RNLI lifeboat helped both men from the Firth of Forth and took them ashore.
Lifeboat helm Mark Brown said: "On arrival, we pulled both male casualties into the lifeboat and took them ashore where Fisherrow Coastguard Rescue team personnel assisted.
"One casualty had swallowed a lot of water and was very cold, but the second sailor was able to assist in the recovery of the dinghy.
"Weather conditions were good, but there was a heavy 1-2m swell running due to the easterly wind we are experiencing just now. This made it difficult whilst taking the casualties ashore.
"The casualties were well equipped for inshore sailing but they didn't have a radio or mobile phone onboard. They were fortunate in this instance that members of the public called 999 to launch a rescue mission." | You have probably heard of acupuncture for humans, but the ancient Chinese therapy is growing in popularity among pet owners too as a holistic supplement to traditional veterinary care.
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A lifeboat crew believe they saved the lives of two men whose dinghy capsized off Portobello. |
Give a concise summary of the following information. | Passenger Luke Fletcher, 19, died when the car left the B2177 near Southwick, Hampshire in January 2016.
Zax Ross-Harris, 22, and Danny Ross-Barringer, 25, were jailed for eight and six years for causing death by dangerous driving and aiding and abetting respectively.
The court heard they had been driving at up to 100mph in bad weather.
Portsmouth Crown Court heard both drivers only had provisional licences. Ross-Harris, from Paulsgrove, had been driving the Nissan Almera in an "idiotic" manner on Portsdown Hill on 23 January.
Performing arts student Mr Fletcher, who was in the back seat, suffered an "unsurvivable" head injury when it left the road and hit a tree.
Another passenger, Sonny Wedge, suffered severe injuries and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Andrew Houston, prosecuting, said Mr Wedge and Mr Fletcher had begged Ross-Harris to stop driving and pull over before the crash.
He said Ross-Harris "cowardly" ran away and denied being in the vehicle when questioned by police.
He later admitted causing death by dangerous driving and while driving unlicensed and uninsured and causing serious injury.
Mr Houston said Ross-Harris had drunk seven pints of lager earlier in the day but because he was not arrested until the day after, his alcohol level at the time of the crash was not known.
In a letter to Mr Fletcher's family, read to the court, Ross-Harris wrote: "My stupidity cost Luke's life, I know sorry will never be good enough."
He was also banned from driving for 14 years.
Ross-Barringer, also from Paulsgrove, admitted he had been "showing off" and said his cousin had been attempting to copy him.
Robert Grey, defending Ross-Barringer, said: "He is truly remorseful for what has happened."
Mr Fletcher's mother, Sarah Hiscutt said in a victim impact statement: "I wish it had been me; it has changed our lives for ever."
After sentencing she, described her son as "one of a kind".
"He was growing into a fine young man, full of life, dreams, ambition and a zest for life. He had everything to live for and wanted so much from life," she said.
Mr Fletcher had recorded a single, Heart of Stone, which was released after his death.
Balin Hobbs, 52, was cycling on the hard shoulder of the M5 when police forced him from the road and into a service station near Cullompton, Devon.
He admitted riding a pedal cycle on a motorway and resisting arrest, at Exeter Magistrates' Court.
He was given a 12-month conditional discharge and ordered to pay a £20 victim surcharge.
More on motorway cyclist and more Devon stories
The court heard how Hobbs cycled to Devon from London to attend the court hearing because it was against his spiritual beliefs to be driven in petrol or diesel vehicles.
It took him three days and he slept on the courtroom steps the night before.
Hobbs was heading towards Bristol on the M5 on his bike during the afternoon of April 29 when police caught up with him.
He overtook the police car, and they forced him from the road after a further two miles when he went into a service station at Junction 28.
He wrestled with officers as he was arrested and put into a police van, the court heard.
Hobbs, whose address was given as Hennock, Devon, but who is living in London, said: "You are putting me in shackles for no reason."
Hobbs, who had no previous convictions, defended himself in court, and said: "I was definitely on the M5 on my bike."
But he claimed the police had "intimidated, harassed and harangued me" adding: "I did not intend to cycle on the M5 but I had to try and find my way to Bristol and then London."
Following the hearing, he mounted his bike to begin the journey back to London. | Two cousins have been jailed for causing a fatal car crash through "idiotic" driving.
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A cyclist rode his bike for more than 10 miles on a busy stretch of motorway before being stopped by police. |
Provide a concise summary of this excerpt. | Gale, 28, beat Wales' Lauren Price to guarantee at least silver in her first major international tournament.
She will face France's Maily Nicar on Wednesday as she attempts to emulate Nicola Adams and become only the second female boxer from Great Britain to win gold at the European Championships.
GB pair Sandy Ryan and Lisa Whiteside joined Price in winning bronze medals.
Lightweight Ryan lost a unanimous decision to Olympic bronze medallist Mira Potkonen of Finland, while flyweight Whiteside lost in the same fashion to Russia's Elena Saveleva.
Sarah Harmon, 22, from Presteigne, has spoken to politicians to offer recommendations to improve treatment.
She said a "one size fits all" approach of offering Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) did not suit everyone.
The Welsh government said it had worked with health boards to improve access to psychological therapies.
Ms Harmon said: "I'm fed up with hearing that CBT is the answer to everything. Borderline personality disorder doesn't respond to CBT but I've been offered it four times.
"You swing between extreme emotions and there doesn't seem to be a middle ground.
"It makes you quite sensitive to things and it can be hard to manage. When you feel something it's so intense, you just don't know what do with it."
Ms Harmon applied for one of the 20 spaces in her area for dialectical behaviour therapy, which was specifically developed to treat her disorder, but was unsuccessful.
"I felt like it was my only chance to get better and it was gone," she said.
But she kept applying and began receiving the therapy this year.
"I'm calling on ministers to make change happen. Above all, young people are the experts of our own experience, we know what works, so let us be part of the discussion, the re-design of services and future interventions," Ms Harmon added.
The Welsh government said it spends more on mental health services than any other part of the NHS, including on dialectical behaviour therapy.
Personality disorders are conditions that can cause a range of distressing symptoms and patterns of abnormal behaviour, including:
Source: NHS Choices | England's Natasha Gale has reached the middleweight final of the European Women's Boxing Championships in Sofia.
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A woman from Powys who has borderline personality disorder has called on the Welsh government to tailor mental health services towards individuals. |
Summarize the provided section. | Vadims Ruskuls, 25, is accused of murdering Pardeep Kaur as she walked to work in west London, in October 2016.
Ms Kaur's body was found near Harlington Bridge in Hayes, nearly a week after she was reported missing by her husband.
Mr Ruskuls denies murdering the 30-year-old.
Opening the trial at the Old Bailey, Crispin Aylett QC told jurors: "This is a truly terrible case.
"The evidence in this case is distressing and you will have to brace yourself for what is to come."
Mr Ruskuls was thought to be sleeping rough with his mother beneath the bridge crossing the M4.
The court heard the waste ground by the walkway on to the bridge over the M4 was a "bleak spot" used by rough sleepers, drunks and drug addicts.
CCTV cameras recorded Ms Kaur at 06:33 GMT on 17 October as she walked towards the bridge.
Investigators also noticed a man under the bridge at the same time as Mrs Kaur.
Less than half an hour later, someone was picked up on CCTV dragging her body away towards the patch of ground where it was later discovered.
Mr Aylett said: "What happened in the 25 minutes between those two pieces of film?
"The prosecution allege that the defendant must have pounced on Pardeep Kaur at some point on the ramp, that he then sexually assaulted her and he murdered her."
Jurors were told Ms Kaur scratched her attacker but her screams would have been drowned out by early morning traffic.
Following his arrest, Mr Ruskuls' DNA matched samples taken from Ms Kaur's ankle, sock, and bra with a probability of "one in a billion", the jury heard.
The trial continues. | A homeless man grabbed a woman under a motorway bridge and killed her before dumping her body in undergrowth, a court has heard. |
Summarize the provided section. | A judge told the 75-year-old that the offences he had committed were "the most horrific this court has ever had to deal with".
The pensioner cannot be named for legal reasons to protect the identity of his victims.
He was convicted in October by a jury at Belfast Crown Court of 31 offences.
He was found guilty of eight counts of rape, 15 counts of indecent assault, three counts of common assault two of cruelty to children, as well as other offences.
The jury heard that the offences started when his nieces were aged just six-years-old and took place at the family home between 1964 and 1979.
The victims had told the court of repeated acts of rape, sexual assault, physical violence and extremely degrading conduct carried out against them by the uncle they called "the b-----d in the attic".
During a video interview with the police, one victim told detectives how she was terrified of her uncle, who lived in the attic of the family home.
Wiping tears from her eyes, she said: "I remember on one occasion coming down the stairs to the hallway towards the front door and he came out of the parlour.
"I pushed myself into the wall. He lifted his hand and banged my head against the wall.
"I can remember the pain.....I never told my mum about the sore head."
She claimed her uncle was quick to mete out physical assaults.
"You would get a boot in the back or to the side or to the stomach," she added. "If you didn't get moving it would have been in the stomach.
"I don't remember my mum seeing any bruises on us."
Passing sentence, the judge said the victims had been abandoned by their parents "whose duty was to protect them".
The judge told the defendant: "You subjected these children to repeated physical and sexual abuse and to grotesque acts of cruelty.
"The victim impact reports state that you have ruined their lives.
"The harm that you inflicted had a rippled effect, destroying their marriages and personal relationships and affecting the children of at least one of the victims."
The judge said that the aggravating features in the case were that the victims were young and vulnerable; the defendant was in a position of trust as their uncle; and the offences took place in the family home over a 15-year period.
"You subjected these children to serious acts of violence and threats, humiliating and controlling them," she said.
The judge said the pensioner had been assessed by the probation service as being at medium risk of reoffending but also "presented a significant risk of serious harm" in the future.
"I share that view," she said.
"The probation officer said he found you to be cold, detached and unsympathetic.
The pensioner was put on the sex offenders register for the rest of his life and was also made the subject of a Sexual Offences Prevention Order (SOPO) for an indefinite period.
Matthew Wood, 72, was found dead at a house in Tudor Road, Nuneaton, on 26 March. Warwickshire Police said circumstances around his death were suspicious.
Adam Johnson, also of Tudor Road, has been charged with manslaughter.
The 29-year-old will appear at Leamington Magistrates' Court on 1 March. | An east Belfast pensioner who waged a "degrading campaign of rape and sexual abuse" against his two nieces has been jailed for 20 years.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A man has been charged with manslaughter in connection with the death of an elderly man last year. |
Write a short summary of the following excerpt. | He was best known for starring in the original stage production of Hairspray and also appeared in TV series such as The Sopranos and Law & Order.
Marc Shaiman, who wrote the music and co-wrote the lyrics for Hairspray, confirmed the news in a Facebook post.
"Hairspray (and Broadway) has lost a huge piece of its heart. RIP to the glorious, loving and much loved Dick Latessa," he wrote.
"This was a man who defined Pro, with the timing of a Swiss watch and a voice, a smile and sweet soul that made you feel special just to know him. We were lucky to have him in our lives, he was, truly, timeless."
Latessa played the role of Wilbur Turnblad in the original 2002 production of Hairspray, an adaption of the 1988 film.
He went on to win the Tony Award for best featured actor in a musical the following year.
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Schweinsteiger, 31, has endured an injury-interrupted first season at Old Trafford since joining on a three-year contract from Bayern Munich last July.
The 2014 Germany World Cup winner tore a knee ligament while training for the March friendly against England.
"I think, next season, he is prepared," van Gaal told MUTV.
United have six Premier League games remaining while they will meet Everton in the FA Cup semi-final at Wembley on 23 April.
Schweinsteiger, an eight-time Bundesliga winner with Bayern Munich, has made 31 appearances in total for United, his last coming in the 1-0 derby win at Manchester City on 20 March.
"I don't think Schweinsteiger shall play this season," added Van Gaal, whose team is fifth in the Premier League table, 19 points behind leaders Leicester City.
However, Schweinsteiger could be fit in time to be included in Germany's squad for Euro 2016 in France this summer.
"Maybe he is prepared for the European Championship, I cannot predict," added the former Netherlands boss.
"It is possible, but then that is also in our favour because then he is fit for the new competition."
The 29-year-old landed awkwardly after challenging for a header and was carried from the field on a stretcher.
The League Two side held Premier League Liverpool to a 0-0 draw at Anfield setting up a replay on 18 January.
"He went for a scan and it is ankle ligament damage," manager Derek Adams told the club website.
"We're waiting on the results of how long it will take for him to get back to full fitness.
"There's a lot of swelling and a lot of bruising because of the impact. Hopefully, you can quickly recover from that." | Tony Award-winning actor Dick Latessa had died at the age of 87.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Manchester United midfielder Bastian Schweinsteiger is unlikely to play for the club again this season, says manager Louis van Gaal.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Plymouth Argyle defender Gary Miller could return before the end of the season after scans revealed he did not break his ankle against Liverpool. |
Provide a brief summary for the information below. | Stephen Kavanagh said it honoured a pricing arrangement to pay for having a base at Aldergrove and only left when the operation became unsustainable.
BIA is suing Aer Lingus for £20m in damages over the switch to George Best Belfast City Airport in 2012.
The terms of a deal said to have been agreed in June 2007 are being disputed.
The deal followed months of negotiations as the airline sought to establish a base outside the Republic of Ireland.
Issues under discussion were said to include charging rates and £900,000 in launch support for three Airbus A320s over the first three years.
According to BIA, the airline then moved its Belfast operation in breach of a binding 10-year contract.
Mr Kavanagh rejected that assertion, telling the court his company lost up to 44m euros from having a base at the International.
Under cross-examination by counsel for BIA on Tuesday, he was asked if he thought the five years spent at the airport had been financially "disastrous".
The airline chief replied: "It was my belief that the investment was not capable of securing or delivering the targeted return and in that context was not sustainable."
The move to Belfast City was because Aer Lingus could not make its arrangement at BIA work, the court heard.
Mr Kavanagh said there were three options: Terminating the base and re-deploying assets elsewhere, keeping the base at Aldergrove with a revised network strategy; or switching to the rival airport.
Belfast City was said to have emerged as a potential alternative due to a focus on domestic flights.
Despite acknowledging BIA's "operational advantage" of 24-hour flying, Mr Kavanagh added that there was little demand for flights arriving from London "in the wee small hours".
He stressed, however: "We never had any issue with the performance of the airport. We had an issue with the performance of the business at the airport."
Pressed further by a barrister for BIA on the circumstances surrounding the airline's exit, the chief executive said: "I dispute that we broke a contract.
"We honoured our pricing agreement, we followed (it) and we paid as was detailed in the pricing agreement."
The case continues. | Aer Lingus did not break any 10-year contract to fly out of Belfast International Airport, its chief executive has told the High Court. |
Provide a brief summary of this section. | Congregants were arriving for prayer early on Saturday when the explosion went off at the Dar Al Farooq Islamic Center in a Minneapolis suburb.
The FBI are investigating what Mr Dayton called "a terrible, dastardly, cowardly" act.
They said the blast was caused by an improvised explosive device.
No one was injured in Saturday's attack at 0500 local time (0900 GMT), but the imam's office was heavily damaged.
As many as 20 people were inside at the time of the explosion.
Mohamed Omar, the executive director of the mosque, told CBS News a member of the congregation saw a truck flee the centre's car park at high speed after the blast.
The office's windows were shattered either by an explosive or another object was thrown inside, authorities said.
"The destruction done to this sacred site is just unthinkable, unforgivable. I hope and pray the perpetrator will be caught and prosecuted to the full extent of the law," Mr Dayton said at a news conference outside the mosque, located in Bloomington, Minnesota.
He was joined by state Representative Ilhan Omar, the first Somali-American legislator in the US, and US Representative Keith Ellison, the first Muslim elected to Congress.
"What makes Minnesota unlike no other [state] is how we accept and love members of our community, no matter the religion they practise, the language they speak, or where they come from," Mr Ellison said.
He added "hate is becoming too prevalent in our society" and that it must be countered "with love and the values we hold so dear".
The Minnesota chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) is offering a $10,000 (£7,700) reward for information leading to the arrest of those responsible for the attack.
The organisation has also urged mosques and Islamic centres across the country to increase security in the wake of Saturday's attack.
The Muslim American Society of Minnesota also said it would offer a $10,000 reward for information on the attacker.
A fundraising page created to help pay for costs to repair the mosque raised more than $40,000 as of Monday morning.
An estimated 3.3 million Muslims live in the US, around 1% of the population, according to a recent Pew Research Center report.
Minnesota is home to the largest population of Somalis living in the US and the Dar Al Farooq Islamic Center largely serves people from the Somali community.
Minnesota authorities reported a record high of 14 anti-Muslim bias incidents in 2016, The Star Tribune reported.
The body of Karina Batista, 40, was discovered at a property in Kensington Park, Easton at about 10:20 GMT on Monday.
Murder detectives are asking for information to trace the movements of a red Peugeot 107.
A 36-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of murder and remains in police custody.
A post-mortem examination found Ms Batista died from multiple injuries to the upper body.
A spokesman for Avon and Somerset Police said: "As part of our investigation we're keen to hear from anyone who saw the red Peugeot 107 between 3.15am and 6am on Monday.
"We believe the car, which has a hubcap missing from the front left wheel, was in the Keynsham area at the time."
The top seed, who ate dog food before her win over fellow American Christina McHale in the last round, beat Russian Kuznetsova 6-2 6-0 in 51 minutes.
Williams will now play Romania's Irina-Camelia Begu after she beat Japan's Misaki Doi 6-2-7-6.
In the other semi America's Madison Keys faces Spain's Garbine Muguruza.
Keys, 21, despatched Barbora Strycova of the Czech Republic 6-4 4-6 6-3, while 2015 Wimbledon finalist Muguruza beat Switzerland's Timea Bacsinszky 7-5 6-2.
Williams, who admitted being sick after eating dog food ordered off a menu for her Yorkshire Terrier, is aiming for a fourth Italian Open title. | An explosive that shattered windows and damaged a room at a Minnesota mosque was "a criminal act of terrorism", the state's governor Mark Dayton has said.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A woman thought to have been murdered at a house in Bristol has been named by police.
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World number one Serena Williams waltzed through to the Italian Open semi-finals by defeating ninth seed Svetlana Kuznetsova in straight sets. |
Provide a concise summary of this excerpt. | Darnell Martin, 19, of south London, will appear at Camberwell Green Magistrates' Court on Monday.
Joshua Asante, also 19, was charged with murder on Thursday and will appear at the Old Bailey next month.
David Darko, 21, was found fatally injured on 23 January at Norwood Recreational Ground, near Tennison Road.
A post-mortem examination found he died from a stab wound.
Two 22-year-old men were arrested earlier this week on suspicion of assisting an offender and have been bailed.
Great Britain is "written with real verve" by playwright Richard Bean and is "blessedly funny", according to The Guardian's four-star review.
The Daily Telegraph gave the same star rating to a "bold, topical" work.
Billie Piper stars in the play as a tabloid news editor who sanctions the tapping of celebrities' phones.
MPs' expenses, police corruption and cheque-book journalism also figure in the play, tickets for which only went on sale last week.
Rehearsals took place in secret for the production, which opened without previews on Monday.
Sir Tom Stoppard, Zoe Wanamaker and Piper's former Doctor Who co-star David Tennant were among the first night audience.
According to the Daily Mail's Quentin Letts, Bean's "quick-response" play is "coarse, scatter-gun [and] politically incorrect".
Bean, he continues, "catches a sense of careering chaos, of compromised politicians and a political/media/celebrity/legal elite who bribe and blunder and chisel and cheat".
The result, writes Paul Taylor in The Independent, is "a farce with fangs [that] puts the whole incestuous culture in the dock and subjects it to merciless ridicule".
"Though it feels scattershot in its targets and sometimes mistakes boorish vulgarity for daring satire," writes Stephen Dalton in the Hollywood Reporter, "it nevertheless puts an agreeably lurid and highly amusing slant on current events".
Speaking last week, the National's outgoing director Sir Nicholas Hytner denied that any of the characters in Great Britain were based on "any specific individuals".
According to the Telegraph's Dominic Cavendish, however, the play contains a "sneakily fictionalised" version of Rebekah Brooks, the former News of the World editor who was cleared of phone hacking charges last week.
Another character, played by Robert Glenister, "bears uncanny similarities" to Andy Coulson, the former tabloid editor and Downing Street director of communications who was found guilty of conspiracy to hack phones.
The play features projected headlines that mirror the typefaces of familiar newspapers, while mock news bulletins echo the presentation styles of Sky News and the BBC News channel.
There is also a video clip inspired by the much-viewed internet spoof that turned deputy prime minister Nick Clegg's public apology over tuition fees into a music video parody.
According to the Evening Standard's Henry Hitchings, such "cartoonish" elements are "richly enjoyable" in a show that is "barbed, dense and very funny".
Great Britain runs until 23 August in the National's Lyttelton Theatre. | A second teenager has been charged with the murder of a man who was stabbed in a south London park.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Critics have given a warm reception to a new play at the National Theatre that addresses some of the issues raised in the recent phone-hacking trial. |
Please provide a short summary of this passage. | The 52nd Porthcawl Christmas morning swim started at 11:45 GMT.
Last year, more than 900 people took part - breaking the event's record.
Organisers hope this year's event, which has an "All Things Christmas" theme and raises money for children's cancer charity Latch, has broken the record once more. | One of the UK's largest Christmas Day swims has taken place in Bridgend county. |
Can you write a brief summary of this passage? | Swansea lost at Spurs on Sunday to stay three points above the relegation zone.
They visit third-placed Arsenal on Wednesday but then face three of their relegation rivals in successive games.
"Our season is going to be defined by playing Norwich, Bournemouth and then Aston Villa," said Curtis.
"Three massive games for the club. [But] the games become much easier if you can pick up points preceding that."
Alberto Paloschi gave Swansea the lead against Tottenham, but the visitors then had to withstand severe pressure as the match wore on.
Spurs had 34 shots as they came from behind to win and move within two points of Premier League leaders Leicester.
Swansea's defeat kept them 16th in the table, though results went their way on Saturday with Norwich, Sunderland and Aston Villa all losing.
However, Curtis pointed out that Swansea cannot rely on others to keep slipping up.
"It wasn't actually a bad weekend for us," he added. "If teams can do you a favour that's great but the important thing is how we perform.
"We still feel if we perform as stubbornly as we did away from home at Tottenham, against some of the bigger teams, we're capable of picking up the points and getting ourselves out of trouble."
Media playback is unsupported on your device
1 January 2015 Last updated at 20:34 GMT
The unit was set up to replace the Historical Enquiries Team (HET).
BBC News NI's Home Affairs Correspondent Vincent Kearney reports.
The group Justice for Health, which is mounting the legal challenge, says the contract is "unsafe and unsustainable" and it accuses Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt of acting outside his powers.
The Department of Health says the case is without merit.
Ministers insist the new contract is needed to improve levels of medical cover in hospitals at weekends.
The hearing at the Royal Courts of Justice in London will run for two days.
The medics are arguing that, although Mr Hunt is entitled to "recommend" a new contract, he is attempting to go significantly further even though he has no power to decide the terms and conditions under which the NHS and other bodies should employ junior doctors.
The group's founding members are all junior doctors - Dr Nadia Masood, Dr Ben White, Dr Fran Silman, Dr Amar Mashru and Dr Marie-Estella McVeigh.
The new contract is due to be rolled out from October.
Dr White said it was "incredible" that junior doctors have had to take the government to court.
He said: "Jeremy Hunt's own civil servants in the Department of Health said there was a very high risk to trying to bring in seven-day services without the required investment and staffing.
"And actually you've got us, the doctors and the nurses on the front line, saying, 'This is not going to be safe.'
"So that forms a key part of one part of our legal argument. That there's no definition even of a seven-day service."
Dr Mashru said the legal challenge would look at three areas: the lawfulness of the imposition of the contract; whether Mr Hunt had properly informed the public and Parliament about the plans; and the evidence behind Mr Hunt's reforms.
Junior doctors had planned a series of five-day strikes in September, October, November and December in protest against the new contract.
They called off the September strike after senior colleagues said the action was disproportionate and risked patient safety.
Barrister Clive Sheldon, who led Mr Hunt's legal team, told Mr Justice Green in a written statement: "The claim is wholly without substance."
He said Mr Hunt had felt that a new contract should be introduced by the NHS.
He argued that Mr Hunt had not decided to "compel" NHS employers to use the new contract, but had decided to "approve" the new contract. | Swansea's Premier League survival hopes will rest on games against their fellow strugglers, not title challengers such as Tottenham and next opponents Arsenal, says coach Alan Curtis.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A new PSNI legacy unit has today taken over the Bloody Sunday investigation and a review of letters sent to about 200 so-called republican On the Runs.
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Junior doctors in England have gone to the High Court to try to stop the government imposing a new contract. |
Can you summarize the following content in brief? | Five Britons were among those who died when the the Leviathan II capsized near Tofino, British Columbia, in 2015.
The Transportation Safety Board (TSB) has released a report with guidance on how to prevent such accidents.
They include having tour boat operators do more to manage hazards like the breaking wave that led to the tragedy.
Clinton Rebeiro, who headed the investigation, said the vessel's crew checked weather conditions before departing in October 2015 and found them "acceptable".
Passengers were also given a safety briefing.
Once on the south-east side of the Plover Reefs, Leviathan II was operating in an area where the conditions were favourable for the formation of breaking waves.
At about 15:00 local time (22:00 GMT) "the master and the deckhand heard a noise. The master reached for the throttles to turn the vessel and minimise the impact but the wave struck Leviathan II's starboard quarter before his actions could be effective", Mr Rebeiro said.
"It rose up, pivoting uncontrollably on the wave, leaving it beam on, or sideways, to the wave and thus vulnerable to capsizing."
Capsizing took only an instant. Most of the passengers were thrown into the frigid sea water, skidding down the deck and striking objects along the way. Some became trapped underneath the vessel. No one was wearing life-jackets.
"There's no doubt in this case that had the passengers been wearing life jackets or some sort of personal floatation device, it would definitely have helped many who struggled to stay afloat in the water and it might have prevented some of the fatalities," said TSB chair Kathy Fox.
By chance, crew members found a rocket flare and fired it, catching the attention of a nearby First Nations fishing vessel. But search-and-rescue officials only became aware of the accident about 45 minutes after the vessel capsized.
Many of those rescued suffered from shock, seasickness and hypothermia.
Mr Rebeiro said the factors that create breaking waves are complex "and almost impossible to predict" and the TSB report said more than one factor caused the accident.
"We know the conditions there can be challenging even for experienced mariners, " said Ms Fox.
Investigators issued three recommendations:
Transport Canada, the federal transportation department, has 90 days to respond to the report.
In 2016, two German passengers who survived the accident filed a class action lawsuit in British Columbia against the company operating the 20m (65ft) boat, Jamie's Whaling Station and Adventure Centres.
The civil claim alleges the family-owned company was negligent in its operation of the vessel, and that although passengers were told where to find life jackets on the boat, they were never advised to wear them.
On Wednesday, the owner of the company, Jamie Bray, said he will take the TSB recommendations seriously, and has already worked to improve safety on company vessels. That includes adding more personal flotation devices to vessels and incorporating crew recommendations into established safety drills.
In a video statement, Mr Bray said: "That day reminded all of us just how unpredictable the ocean can be, and the tragedy of October 25 will never fade from our memories". | The crew of a whale-watching boat tried and failed to avoid a large breaking wave that sank the vessel, killing six off the Canadian coast. |
Can you summarize this content? | UKIP also successfully campaigned to leave the EU less than 10 months ago.
BBC Wales' analysis of nominations suggests there are 944 Labour candidates, 630 Conservatives, 577 Plaid Cymru candidates, 280 Liberal Democrats, 80 UKIP and 78 Greens.
There are 160 candidates standing for other parties and 714 independents.
Altogether 1,254 seats are up for grabs in Wales' 22 local authorities.
But 92 candidates have already been returned unopposed, a similar number to the 2012 elections.
One ward, Yscir in Powys, has attracted no candidates at all.
Last year UKIP won seven of the 60 seats in the Senedd, taking more than 12% of the vote.
David Rowlands, UKIP AM for South Wales East, said the party was planning to appoint a regional organiser, but added changes were "still up in the air" and "that's why we aren't as well organised as we might have been for the council elections".
He said: "Nothing has been ratified yet. [Party leader Paul Nuttall] is going to each of the regions and once they see how it's all panned out and can they get the same sort of agreement in the English regions that we seemed to have settled on in Wales."
"We're a party that has really grown from the top down. We had MEPs before we had any councillors.
"Now we're looking to interact much more with the grassroots of the party and get those involved, truthfully in the same way as the Lib Dems have done," he said.
Mr Rowlands also suggested UKIP were "a little bit like Leicester City".
"We've had this fantastic situation where we won the Brexit election," he said.
"Of course you then have a huge restructuring of the party after it, where do we go from here, how do we now reinvent ourselves in some ways."
Marcin Dlugolecki, 33, from Poplar Avenue, Tividale, died at HMP Nottingham, the prison service has confirmed.
Mr Dlugolecki had denied arson at Birmingham Magistrates' Court and was due at crown court on 15 February.
An independent investigation by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman will be carried out.
Mr Dlugolecki was found dead on 1 February.
Read more news for Birmingham and the Black Country
The fire took place in Small Heath on 16 January leaving some cars burnt out. | Just 80 UKIP candidates are standing in May's council elections in Wales, despite the party finishing fourth in the 2016 assembly poll.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
A man charged with arson after a fire at a Birmingham Citroën dealership has been found dead in his cell. |
Summarize this article briefly. | Frederic Frans had announced on Monday that he was leaving and has returned to Belgium to re-sign for Lierse.
The 29-year-old Miller joined Thistle last summer after leaving St Johnstone and made 24 appearances.
Gallacher had only played once, but the 36-year-old was also goalkeeping coach with the Premiership club.
The former Scotland international, who joined Thistle after leaving Ross County in 2013, had fallen to third choice behind Tomas Cerny and Ryan Scully at Firhill.
Wilson, who came through the club's youth ranks, made only 12 appearances last season, but the 21-year-old started in the final two games of the season and has agreed a one-year contract extension. | Defender Gary Miller and goalkeeper Paul Gallacher have rejected contract offers as midfielder David Wilson has signed a new deal with Partick Thistle. |
Summarize the content provided below. | The mainly Belgian, French and German farmers were protesting against plummeting prices for their produce.
They blocked streets with tractors near the EU headquarters, where agriculture ministers were meeting.
The European Commission said it was "well aware of the difficult situation" faced by farmers.
Vice-president Jyrki Katainen said: "This demonstrates that the Commission takes its responsibility towards farmers very seriously and is prepared to back it up with the appropriate funds."
The aid measures will be focused on milk producers, which have been particularly hard hit after Russia banned imports of EU food products and the dairy market was deregulated earlier this year.
Other factors - including changing dietary habits and slowing demand from China - have also hit prices for dairy products, as well as beef and pork.
The aid package came ahead of a meeting of agriculture ministers in Brussels on Monday, at which both milk prices and the impact of the Russian move were on the agenda.
"Europe is drowning in milk," read banners held by farmers representing the European Milk Board.
Police said that 4,800 farmers and about 1,450 tractors made up the protest.
Environment secretary Liz Truss, who was representing the UK at Monday's meeting, planned to call for the creation of a dairy futures market, similar to those for grain and sugar.
The government said such a move would help give the UK's dairy farmers more certainty over future prices.
Last month, farming leaders and ministers held talks on the future of dairy farming in the UK following protests over milk prices.
Some farmers have called for milk production quotas to be reintroduced to avoid them having to sell at a loss.
Heinz Thorwarth, who went to Brussels from Fuchsstadt, southern Germany, said: "The milk price is under or around 28 cents [a litre]. And this is not enough even to cover the costs."
France's agriculture minister has estimated that about 22,000 farms - 10% of the total - face bankruptcy and owe about €1bn (£730m) in total.
The Russian import ban has shut down the EU's main agricultural export market, worth some €5.5bn annually.
"The countryside has had to shoulder the burden of the Russian ban," said Albert Jan Maat, president of European farmers association Copa. "Farmers are paying the price for international politics."
In July, the EU extended until next year a multi-million-euro aid package to help European farmers hit by the Russian ban. | EU agriculture ministers have announced a €500m (£365m) aid package after thousands of farmers protested on the streets of Brussels. |
Summarize this article briefly. | Joseph McMahon, from the Antrim Road, is charged with trying to steal a double decker bus.
He is also accused of stealing two mobile phones from a shop, causing criminal damage to a phone, and possessing cannabis.
All the alleged offences took place on 19 February.
He is further charged with disorderly behaviour at the Royal Victoria Hospital the following day.
A detective constable told Belfast Magistrates Court that with 128 convictions, along with drink and drug addictions, Mr McMahon "appears to have no concern for the consequences of his actions, so is a danger to both himself and others".
"He passed out on the bus he attempted to steal, so given the circumstances, it's alarming to think about the consequences that may have ensued if he had managed to steal the bus," the detective said.
He also said Mr McMahon had numerous breaches of bail and court orders, adding that he was currently under two suspended jail terms for burglary and theft and was only released from custody last month.
Mr McMahon's solicitor said he had instructed her that he would abide by any bail conditions set by the court, but a judge told the solicitor it was "very difficult for me to say that there's any chance of him keeping to conditions".
The accused is due back before the court via videolink on 20 March.
The South African, 37, awarded a controversial penalty that gave Australia a 35-34 win over Scotland in the World Cup quarter-final.
At full-time he ran from the field without shaking hands with the players.
He will then be assistant referee for Scotland's final Six Nations match against Ireland in Dublin on 19 March.
The game's governing body, World Rugby, said Joubert was wrong to award the 78th-minute penalty, which sent the Wallabies into the semi-finals.
World Rugby said that because Australia's Nick Phipps touched the ball before Scotland's Jon Welsh was penalised for a deliberate offside, "the appropriate decision should have been a scrum to Australia for the original knock-on".
England - who lost to Wales and went out in the pool stage of the World Cup - host Warren Gatland's side at Twickenham in the penultimate round of matches in the 2016 Championship.
Wales' World Cup final referee Nigel Owens will referee the final game of the 2016 Six Nations between France and England in Paris on 19 March.
The 27-year-old joined the Saints in summer 2014 from FC Twente and has since scored 13 goals for them.
"The club showed a lot of effort to keep me," he said. "There were also other possibilities.
"But, we recognised that the best is that I stay in Southampton, and I want to mention they put in a lot of effort for that, and I appreciate that."
Southampton host Watford in their opening game of the Premier League season on Saturday at 15:00 BST. | A 20-year-old north Belfast man who fell asleep on a bus he allegedly tried to steal has been refused bail.
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Referee Craig Joubert will return to Twickenham to take charge of England against Wales in the 2016 Six Nations on Saturday, 12 March.
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Southampton forward Dusan Tadic has signed a new four-year contract at the club. |
Please summarize the document below. | ITV said the film would screen in the spring, and also announced plans for The Queen's 90th Birthday Celebration - a live event hosted by Ant and Dec.
The event in Windsor Castle's grounds will feature some 900 horses.
The BBC also announced its plans, including a "landmark documentary" and three days of live events in June.
The ITV documentary has the working title The Queen At Ninety, and marks the Duchess of Cambridge's first solo television interview.
Nick Kent, an executive producer on the two-hour programme, said: "We've been fortunate to have the participation of so many members of the Royal Family to mark this historic milestone in the life of the Queen.
"It's a remarkable story of an extraordinary life which in so many ways reflects the changing face of the nation."
The Queen's 90th will be marked with a weekend of national celebrations around the time of her official birthday in June, following events earlier in the year to mark the day she was born - 21 April 1926.
BBC One's coverage of three days of live events starts on Friday 10 June with a service of thanksgiving at St Paul's Cathedral.
That will be followed on the Saturday by the Trooping the Colour ceremony, with the weekend celebrations coming to a close on Sunday with the Patron's Lunch on The Mall, where 10,000 people will gather to celebrate the Queen's patronage of more than 600 charities and organisations.
The corporation also promises a BBC One documentary, documentaries on Radio 2 and the World Service, and coverage on BBC News outlets around the country.
"The BBC is offering an unrivalled range and breadth of programmes to mark Her Majesty 90th birthday," said Charlotte Moore, controller of TV Channels and iPlayer.
"This is a significant moment for the nation and the BBC will be right at the heart of the celebrations."
In May, ITV will broadcast live The Queen's 90th Birthday Celebration, which will tell her life story from her birth in 1926 through her coronation in 1953 and her reign spanning more than 60 years.
Hosts Ant and Dec said they were "honoured".
The presenting duo added: "This spectacular evening will bring together some of the best-known names in the entertainment world."
Hosted by the Royal Windsor Horse Show, the event will feature hundreds of participants from around the world, including The Oman Royal Cavalry, The New Zealand Army Band, The Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Azerbaijan Cossack Riders, South Australian Police Band and The Fijian Army Dancers and Band.
The King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery, 100 Military and Commonwealth Pipers and The Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment will also perform.
It was announced in May that plans for the Queen's 90th birthday would celebrate her "love" of horses and "deep involvement" with the armed forces.
It will also celebrate her "dedication to the Commonwealth".
It was announced that performers will include singers - including Katherine Jenkins - musicians and dancers as well as actors, actresses and artists.
Event producer Simon Brooks-Ward, who was responsible for the Diamond Jubilee Pageant in Windsor, said there would be "a very happy and celebratory feel" to the event.
Ant and Dec recently followed Prince Charles around for an ITV documentary celebrating the 40th anniversary of his charity The Princes Trust.
They also interviewed Princes William and Harry for that documentary. | The Prince of Wales and the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge will be among the royals paying tribute to the Queen in a TV documentary for her 90th birthday. |
Summarize the provided information. | Mitchell made 142, his fourth century in five Championship matches, while Clarke was unbeaten on 110 as the hosts reached 401-6 to win by four wickets.
Kent spinner Yasir Shah (5-132) caused a wobble with four quick wickets.
But Ross Whiteley (29) plundered vital late runs to see his side home.
England's Moeen Ali had earlier also been in belligerent mood, making a rapid 63 off 55 balls, hitting a six and eight fours, to help the home side win with 20 overs in hand, having begun the day day on 16-0.
Worcestershire's fifth win of the season, after two straight Championship defeats and Saturday's One-Day Cup semi-final exit, lifted them above Kent up to second in the Division Two table, 26 points behind leaders Notts, but with a game in hand.
Kent, who have also played a game less, are nine points further back going into next week's inaugural round of day-night games, when they go to Trent Bridge to play Notts and Worcestershire meet Durham at Chester-le-Street.
449-9 (Rhodes 92*, Curtis 85, Solanki 71): Beat Somerset by one wicket, Bath, 22 June 1996.
404-8 (Clarke 125, Mitchell 103): Beat Northants by two wickets, New Road, 26 August 2016.
Worcestershire director of cricket Steve Rhodes told BBC Hereford & Worcester:
"That chase by us was very special, the start we got, the impetus from Moeen Ali and then what was probably the match-winning stand between Daryl Mitchell and Joe Clarke.
"But we should pay tribute to Joe Denly as well. It was a fantastic knock. He was very difficult to bowl at, he was very solid.
"We needed two guys to get centuries and we got that. Joe has been short of runs this season. It has hurt him and he showed his sheer determination. To get two hundreds in a game is a wonderful effort.
Kent head coach Matt Walker told BBC Radio Kent:
"There was not a huge amount between the sides over the four days. We fought our way back into the game really well on the third day and put ourselves into a really good position. But we just didn't get it right.
"We didn't bowl well enough unfortunately. The wicket got a lot better and we didn't have the penetration to put enough pressure on them, especially early on to create chances.
"Mitchell and Clarke played extremely well. You think 400 to get on the last day is a pretty strong position to be in but, hats off to them." | Joe Clarke hit his second century of the match and Daryl Mitchell also made a hundred as Worcestershire pulled off the third biggest run chase in their history to beat Kent at New Road. |
Write a concise summary of the provided excerpt. | US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson described the exchanges as "robust".
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Mr Trump had accepted Mr Putin's assertions that his country was not responsible.
But Mr Tillerson said it was not clear whether the two countries would ever come to an agreement on what happened.
"I think the president is rightly focused on how do we move forward from something that may be an intractable disagreement at this point," he added.
The US and Russian presidents held their first face-to-face talks on the sidelines of the G20 summit in the German city of Hamburg, which is being held amid sometimes violent protests.
Other topics discussed during their meeting - which lasted nearly two-and-a-quarter hours, longer than originally planned - included the war in Syria, terrorism and cybersecurity.
"The president opened the meeting with President Putin by raising the concerns of the American people regarding Russian interference in the 2016 election," Mr Tillerson, part of the US delegation, told reporters afterwards.
"They had a very robust and lengthy exchange on the subject. The president pressed President Putin on more than one occasion regarding Russian involvement.
"President Putin denied such involvement, as I think he has done in the past."
Mr Tillerson said the two leaders had "connected very quickly", adding: "There was a very clear positive chemistry between the two. There are so many issues on the table... Just about everything got touched upon... Neither one of them wanted to stop.
"I believe they even sent in the First Lady [Melania Trump] at one point to see if she could get us out of there, but that didn't work either... We did another hour. Clearly she failed!"
Mr Lavrov said: "President Trump said he heard clear statements... that Russian authorities did not intervene [in the US election], and he accepted these declarations."
Mr Tillerson was asked as he was leaving the news conference if this was accurate, but declined to answer.
Earlier, as the talks began in front of the media before going into private session, Mr Trump told Mr Putin: "It's an honour to be with you."
Mr Putin replied: "I'm delighted to meet you personally."
Mr Trump added: "Putin and I have been discussing various things, and I think it's going very well.
"We've had some very, very good talks. We're going to have a talk now and obviously that will continue. We look forward to a lot of very positive things happening for Russia, for the United States and for everybody concerned."
Mr Putin, via a translator, said that while they had previously spoken by phone, that would never be as good as meeting face to face.
The two men had staked out opposing views on major international issues in the run-up to the summit:
Based on the tone and the results of the US-Russia discussions, this meeting is being lauded here in Moscow as a breakthrough.
The head of the Russian parliament's foreign affairs committee predicted it would "stop the rot in US-Russian relations".
Essentially, Vladimir Putin has got what Vladimir Putin wanted: a US president who is focused not on confrontation but on mutually beneficial co-operation; as American leader who is not going to sit there for two hours lecturing his Russian counterpart on democracy, but instead do deals with him.
And there were several agreements: to co-operate in Syria, over Ukraine, and in the area of cyber security. The Kremlin will see all of this as a first step towards a bigger goal: much wider co-operation with America and the scrapping of Western sanctions.
But remember - Donald Trump is under intense pressure back home over his team's alleged links to Moscow. It's far from certain he'll be able to deliver what Russia wants.
Climate change and trade are set to dominate the rest of the two-day G20 meeting, taking place amid clashes between protesters and police in the streets outside the venue that have left dozens injured.
A huge police operation is trying to keep demonstrators - who are protesting against the presence of Mr Trump and Mr Putin, climate change and global wealth inequalities - well away from the summit venue, and water cannon have been deployed.
The US First Lady was at one point unable to leave her hotel in Hamburg because of the protests.
Mrs Trump had been due to take part in an excursion with other leaders' spouses, but her spokeswoman Stephanie Grisham said: "The Hamburg police could not give us clearance to leave."
Mrs Trump herself tweeted about her concern for those injured in the protests.
The G20 (Group of Twenty) is a summit for 19 countries, both developed and developing, plus the EU. | Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin have discussed the alleged Russian hacking of last year's US presidential election during their first meeting. |
What is the summary of the following article? | 28 September 2016 Last updated at 21:53 BST
Leadenhall Market and King's Cross station routinely attract fans looking to reminisce over scenes from the films.
LSE Professor Amitav Chakravarti said he did not see the strength of the Potter pound dwindling any time soon due to the popularity of tourist attractions such as the West End play, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child.
Campaign group A Free Wales in Europe/Cymru Rydd yn Ewrop gathered on the Maes in Caernarfon, Gwynedd, and Cardiff on Saturday.
It follows the referendum decision, which saw 52.5% of voters in Wales vote leave.
Pro-Brexit campaigner David Jones MP said what the campaign group called for was "profoundly undemocratic".
Rally campaigner Ifan Morgan Jones, who attended the gathering in Caernarfon, said: "Despite a majority in Wales voting out of the European Union, the vote was actually extremely close, with 48% voting to stay in.
"We do not believe the people of Wales were given all the facts before the vote. The discussion was held in a British context, and there was almost no discussion about the likely impact on Wales.
"The EU has invested over £4bn in Wales since 2000. Unlike some other parts of the UK, Wales does get a lot more out of the EU than it puts in."
Mr Jones added: "We're democrats and fully accept the EU referendum result.
"We're not attempting to overturn it, but to convince people that Wales' future now lies as an independent country within the EU."
Sandy Club, who attended the Cardiff rally, said: "We simply didn't have a debate in Wales.
"A lot of people voted listening to a debate coming through the television and radio from England, and we haven't decided on Welsh issues."
However, Clwyd West MP Mr Jones, a Conservative who led the Vote Leave Cymru campaign, said: "Wales voted decisively for Britain to leave the European Union on 23 June and for people to call for any other arrangement is profoundly undemocratic."
Responding to campaigners' claims that Wales would be worse off out of the EU, he added: "That is what they may say but the majority of people clearly don't agree. Frankly, these demonstrators should respect the will of the people."
President of Sony Interactive Entertainment Atsushi Morita said sales had "exceeded our expectations".
The headset, at $399 (£308), is cheaper than rival devices from Facebook and HTC.
According to research company IDC, about two million VR headsets were shipped worldwide in the first three months of 2017.
Mr Morita has high hopes for the technology.
He said: "I believe that VR technology is the greatest innovation since the birth of television.
"VR allows you to travel to World Heritage Sites or to space while staying at home.
"It's like a time machine or a door to anywhere."
There are two reasons why Sony is currently leading on VR, according to Piers Harding-Rolls, a gaming analyst at research company IHS Markit.
"Sony PlayStation VR is leading sales in the high-end sector because it is cheaper, but also because of Sony's addressable market of 60 million PS4 consoles," he said.
Facebook's Oculus Rift currently has a $599 price-tag, while HTC's Vive is even more expensive at $799.
Mr Harding-Rolls said VR was still a niche market but developers were beginning to come up with some interesting and immersive content such as the VR mode on the latest Resident Evil title, which he described as a "scary proposition".
"I'm waiting for content that is truly transformational and original to VR," he said.
"There have been games that hint at VR's potential, but there is still more to come I'm sure.
"The introduction of peripherals with haptic feedback is a step forward, so it's likely we will continue to get games such as first person shooters being made that use these new technologies, but I'd also like to see more exploration based titles, which build on the immersion delivered by VR." | The Harry Potter franchise is worth about £4bn to the London's economy, according to the London School of Economics (LSE).
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Hundreds of people have attended two rallies calling for Wales to become an independent country within the EU.
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Sony has sold more than one million virtual reality (VR) headsets, the company has said. |
What is the summary of the provided article? | Writer and star Phoebe Waller-Bridge will appear in the two-week run at the Soho Theatre in December.
Tickets for the 13 performances sold out within about 10 minutes of going on sale on Friday, the theatre said.
Fleabag was born when Waller-Bridge performed a series of short plays at the theatre before taking the character to the Edinburgh Fringe in 2013.
It then returned to Soho before being commissioned as a television series by BBC Three. It later moved to BBC Two and the series has received more than a million iPlayer requests this year.
Fleabag is a dark comedy in which Waller-Bridge plays a sarcastic, sex-obsessed young woman attempting to navigate modern life in London.
Waller-Bridge told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that the show's stage origins helped her develop the TV series.
"I essentially had two months worth of build up to that performance you see on the screen, which is a luxury that few screen actors have," she said.
"In the show, people would laugh, so I'd go, 'Tick, that's staying in, I know how to perform that'. I was testing material and creating the right performance.
"The moment it was just me talking to a camera, I had to keep bringing back the echoes of that audience reaction because otherwise I wouldn't have known how to pitch it so specifically I guess."
The TV version received warm reviews from critics, with The Guardian describing it as "utterly riveting", while the Radio Times praised its "unusual, clever and brave depiction of a female world in disarray".
The Telegraph described the show as "a gloriously rude, and far funnier, update of Bridget Jones".
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or if you have a story suggestion email [email protected].
Lebedev was due for release in May, but the Supreme Court on Thursday reduced his sentence.
Lebedev and Khodorkovsky were convicted of tax evasion and theft after funding opposition parties and falling out with President Vladimir Putin.
Mr Putin pardoned Khodorkovsky last month. Lebedev did not seek a pardon.
Lebedev left the Velskaya prison in the northern Arkhangelsk region at about 22:00 local time (18:00 GMT) on Friday, a prison service spokesman was quoted as saying by Russia's Ria Novosti.
Lebedev was allowed to leave after the prison received a copy of the Supreme Court's ruling.
Both men's convictions remain in place, despite repeated appeals.
On Thursday, Supreme Court Judge Pyotr Serkov declared in the ruling, "Release Lebedev", after reducing his sentence so that it amounted to time served.
But he did not change a court order under which Lebedev and Khodorkovsky had to pay 17bn roubles ($500m; £300m) in tax arrears.
That debt is an obstacle to Khodorkovsky returning to Russia. He left for Germany in December.
The releases are believed by many to be part of a drive to improve Russia's international image ahead of the Sochi Winter Olympics next month.
Among other prominent inmates freed in the past few weeks were two women from the Pussy Riot protest group, jailed over the performance of a "punk prayer" critical of Putin in a Russian Orthodox church.
Lebedev used to head NFO Menatep, while Khodorkovsky ran oil giant Yukos and was once Russia's richest man.
Both men were regarded by human rights groups as political prisoners but the Kremlin has denied using the courts for political purposes.
They were arrested in 2003 and convicted in 2005 and then again in 2010. | Fleabag, the hit BBC comedy that started life as a one-woman theatre show, is returning to the London stage.
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Platon Lebedev, the ex-business partner of Mikhail Khodorkovsky, has been released after spending 10 years in jail in Russia, officials say. |
Write a brief summary of the document. | £200,000 will be made available, mostly to marching bands, in 2016-17.
DUP colleagues of Mr Givan objected when the scheme was suspended by the Sinn Féin Culture Minister Carál Ní Chuilín in 2015.
The programme provides grants of between £500 and £5,000 distributed through the Arts Council.
Mr Givan said the marching bands sector was "the largest community arts sector in Northern Ireland with well in excess of 20,000 participants".
"These bands contribute to our society not just musically, but providing structure, discipline and a social outlet for a huge number of young people across Northern Ireland," he said. | Communities Minister Paul Givan has revived a scheme to pay for musical instruments for bands. |
Summarize the following piece. | For much of this 78-day campaign season, the three parties - the incumbent Conservatives and the left-centre Liberals and New Democratic Party - have effectively been tied in the polls, all at around 30%.
If the Nanos Research tracking poll is any indication, however, that could be changing. Starting on 26 September, the NDP - the often-overlooked left-leaning party that saw a surge in popularity in the past year culminating in a surprising provincial victory in traditionally conservative Alberta - began a precipitous decline, from 30.3% to its current 23%.
At first the Conservatives were the beneficiaries, but October has been kind to the Liberals, and they now stand atop the polls with 34.3%, ahead of the Conservatives' 32.1%.
Also encouraging for the Liberals is that 49.7% of poll respondents would consider voting for their party. Only 41.6% said they would consider voting for the Conservatives, while 40.3% would entertain supporting the NDP. The ceiling, it seems, is higher for the Liberals.
Other surveys have the Conservatives edging the Liberals out - and still likely to win a plurality of seats in parliament - but there is undeniable evidence that the NDP is slipping.
"I want to see more of a consensus of pollsters but the Nanos numbers sure look like the start of something big," tweets Calgary-based political strategist Corey Hogan.
So what's behind this latest development?
A 30-30-30 balance all the way to the end was always bound to be unlikely, given that it requires a clear majority of voters opposed to Prime Minster Stephen Harper to stay evenly split between the NDP and Liberals. As the 19 October election day draws closer, left-leaning Canadians may become more disposed to strategic voting - that is, picking the party they view as more likely to unseat the Conservatives
Of the two left-of-centre candidates, Liberal Justin Trudeau is considered to have emerged from the series of five English and French national debates in better shape than NDP's Thomas Mulcair.
Given that the Conservatives have attempted to brand Mr Trudeau as inexperienced and lacking the mettle to be prime minister, he had a manageable bar to clear for success.
Canadian voters "were conditioned to expect a bumbling idiot", writes Adam Radwanski of the Toronto Globe and Mail. "By being pretty decent at what he does, he has fashioned a comeback story."
Meanwhile, the goal for Mr Mulcair was more nebulous - to sell the nationally untested NDP as a legitimate governing party on the left and a realistic alternative to the established Liberal brand. The recent decline may be evidence that his efforts have been unsuccessful.
On Sunday, speaking at a hockey arena before a crowd of around 15,000 in a Toronto suburb, Mr Trudeau sounded like a candidate with the political wind at his back. He cast himself as the candidate for change and lambasted Mr Harper for being out of touch with Canadian voters on issues like the need to address income inequality and increase infrastructure spending.
He also condemned the prime minister for running what he says has been a divisive campaign playing on fears of outsiders and threats to national security. High on that list, according to Liberal critics, is Mr Harper's decision to limit the number of Syrian refugees admitted into the country, to support revoking citizenship of those convicted of terrorist offences and to challenge a recent court order allowing women to wear a face-covering niqab while taking a citizenship oath.
"In 10 years, Stephen Harper has never missed an opportunity to divide Canadians," Mr Trudeau said. "East against west. Urban against rural. French against English. So-called 'old stock' Canadians vs newcomers."
• Canadian election day is 19 October. Its formal campaign season lasts 78 days.
• The Canadian Parliament is comprised of 338 constituencies, called ridings.
• Members of parliament are elected in a "first past the post" system where the candidate with the most votes wins.
• Canada's prime minister is chosen by a majority vote in Parliament, either by one party or through a coalition.
"His first instinct is to appeal to the worst instincts," he continued. "He and his party have brought unprecedented nastiness to our country's public life. Their way of doing politics is mean and small and negative. It doesn't have to be that way, my friends."
He only took one swipe at Mr Mulcair, in French - likely targeting voters in Quebec, a former NDP stronghold that could be fertile ground for Liberal candidates.
With slightly under two weeks remaining until Canadian voters head to the polls, there could still be a few twists and turns in the campaign before it's all over, of course.
One possible wildcard is the recently concluded negotiations over the Trans-Pacific Partnership - which includes Canada, the US, Japan and nine other Pacific nations. It may provide a boost for the Conservative Party that inked the deal or Mr Mulcair, who has roundly condemned the agreement.
Mr Trudeau has only said that the agreement deserves "a fulsome and responsible discussion" in Parliament and that his party is "resolutely and consistently pro-trade".
"Because the election is only 13 days away, the TPP agreement could hardly have been more splendidly timed for the Conservatives," writes Lawrence Martin in the Globe and Mail. "Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau has been gaining momentum, breaking far in front of the NDP and passing the Conservatives in some polls. He is basing much of his campaign on the economy but now finds himself essentially agreeing with Stephen Harper on a major economic initiative."
Part of the NDP's previous rise can be attributed to its firm stand against the government surveillance law C-51, in contrast to the tepid support the Liberals gave the Conservative-backed measure.
Could TPP end up a reprise of this dynamic?
At this point it may be the NDP's last chance and - given the Conservative Party's reliance on divided opposition on the left for its most optimistic electoral scenario - Mr Harper's best hope. | Is the Canadian general election approaching a tipping point? |
Please provide a concise summary of the following section. | He gave the pledge as he returned to Downing Street after the Conservatives won the general election.
The prime minister said he would continue to govern with "respect" towards the administrations in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
But the Lib Dems claimed they had delivered further powers against "much resistance" from the Tories.
Mr Cameron said "the governance of these nations will become powerful with wider responsibilities".
The prime minister announced in February plans to give the Welsh assembly more powers over energy projects, its own elections and scope for borrowing on the financial markets.
Following his party's victory, Conservative Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb told BBC Wales: "I think devolution and the relationship between the different nations of the United Kingdom will be a big theme in the next parliament, in the coming five years.
"Now we know in Wales there's a new piece of legislation already being written by my officials in the Wales office. That's going to strengthen the devolution settlement in Wales.
"It's also going to make devolution fairer for Wales because we are absolutely committed to following through on this historic commitment to bring fair funding to Wales; to make devolution work better in the interests of Welsh people and the Welsh economy."
However, A Welsh Lib Dem spokesperson said: "We've spent the last five years delivering further powers for Wales - often against much resistance within the Tory party.
"David Cameron must deliver all of the St David's Day agreement and that includes fair funding with no strings attached.
"The Tories are all over the place on this issue and it is time they clarified their position."
Labour and Plaid Cymru have also been asked to comment.
Two men and a woman were arrested after the front door of a property was set on fire in Berwyn Street, Bala.
North Wales Police officers were called at about 23:00 BST on Tuesday.
North Wales Fire and Rescue Service and the police are carrying out a joint investigation.
After posting the video, Toby Lee, from Bloxham, Oxfordshire, has had fan mail, sponsorship offers, and a personal message from Rita King Washington, daughter of the guitar legend.
Toby said: "I think it went so mad because BB King was really popular."
King died in his sleep at his Las Vegas home on 14 May, aged 89.
Toby posted the Facebook video of his rendition of The Thrill is Gone as a get well soon message to the guitarist before he died.
The hits began to skyrocket after it was shared by blues guitarist Joe Bonamassa and guitar manufacturer Gibson.
"I put up a tribute for BB King because at that moment he was my favourite guitarist," Toby explained.
"Joe Bonamassa helped. He's also one of my favourite guitarists and he's really, really good and I nearly fell down the stairs because I was so shocked [that he shared it]."
Bonamassa told his followers: "This is what it is all about. My favourite blues song being played by one of the future superstars of the blues."
Meanwhile Rita Lee Washington asked the young guitar hero to keep her father in his prayers.
Toby has become fond of wearing an array of onesies in his Youtube videos, ever since receiving one as a Christmas present.
Terry Lee said his son started playing when he was very young.
"His grandma bought him a ukulele when he was four, and he played it until all the strings broke.
"He's a funny guy with a great sense of humour, way beyond his years." | David Cameron has promised to press ahead with plans to devolve more power to Wales "as fast as I can".
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Three people have been arrested on suspicion of arson after a flat fire in Gwynedd.
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A video of a 10-year-old boy in a tiger onesie playing a guitar tribute to BB King has had more than five million hits online. |
Write a short summary of the following excerpt. | 28 April 2017 Last updated at 12:54 BST
Cheerleading is a sport that has been growing in popularity in the UK for many years.
Watch these young cheerleaders tell us their top five facts about it! | Spectacular stunts, awesome acrobatics and cheery chants! |
Can you provide a brief summary for this document? | He made the remark during a visit to Luton and Dunstable Hospital where he unveiled a £5.5m cardiac centre.
"The Philippines must be half empty - you're all here running the NHS," the prince told the nurse, who laughed.
A hospital spokesperson said the duke's visit had been "hugely motivational".
The 91-year-old royal, who called himself "the world's most experienced curtain puller", was said to be in a "jovial" mood and asked when the hospital would get a helipad to save him a journey by car.
The hospital spokesperson would not comment on the duke's conversation with the nurse but said the hospital had not held a recent recruiting campaign in the Philippines, which had a population of 94.8 million in 2011.
"Luton is a very cosmopolitan town and the working staff at Luton and Dunstable Hospital reflects that," the spokesperson said.
The Nursing and Midwifery Council said just over 16,000 of the 670,000 nurses in the UK were from the Philippines.
The Duke of Edinburgh is well known for his outspoken and sometimes controversial comments.
During a state visit to China in 1986, he told a group of British students: "If you stay here much longer, you'll all be slitty-eyed".
In 1994 he asked an islander in the Cayman Islands: "Aren't most of you descended from pirates?"
Four years later, speaking to a student who had been trekking in Papua New Guinea, the duke said: "You managed not to get eaten, then?"
Responding to Tuesday's visit to Luton, Buckingham Palace said it would not comment on a private conversation. | The Duke of Edinburgh told a nurse from the Philippines that her country must be "half empty" - because so many of her compatriots have come to the UK to work for the NHS. |
Can you write a brief summary of this passage? | 7 July 2016 Last updated at 16:42 BST
She didn't like the way she was being treated, so she embarked on a dangerous journey to come to the UK.
Watch this animation of Ruth's story.
To protect Ruth's identity we have changed her name and she is voiced by an actor. | Ruth was 14 when she left her home country of Eritrea in east Africa. |
What is the summary of the document provided? | Media playback is not supported on this device
Saturday's 2-0 home loss to Hamilton left the Dens Park club in the relegation play-off position.
"I'm disappointed not to have got the chance to see out the season because I firmly believe we would have retained our Premiership status," Hartley said.
But Dundee managing director John Nelms said: "Unfortunately, the business we are in, sometimes change is necessary to achieve the goals we have set."
With five games remaining to climb out of the bottom two, Nelms informed the players of Hartley's departure today.
"I want to thank Paul for his time with the club," he added in a club statement.
"I think somebody in the near future is going to get a good, hard working manager."
Hartley succeeded John Brown as Dundee manager in February 2014 and guided the club to the Championship title that season.
In the Dens Park club's first season back in the Premiership, Hartley achieved a top-six finish. Last season Dundee narrowly missed out on the top six again and ended the campaign in eighth place.
Media playback is not supported on this device
He took training this morning but was informed on his return to Dens Park that his services were no longer required.
And in a statement, Hartley added: "I was confident we would have moved up the league table as there are some excellent players in the dressing-room, led by captain Darren O'Dea.
"However, I respect the decision made by the Dundee FC board and would like to wish everyone success in the final five games of the campaign.
"I'm very proud of what I achieved at Dundee since I was appointed manager in February, 2014.
"We won promotion to the SPFL top flight and we finished in the top six. There is no doubt I'm leaving the club in a far stronger position now from when I first joined."
Dundee won their opening match of this season away to Ross County but then failed to win in their next 10 Premiership games, with seven of those ending in defeat.
They were bottom of the table in October but then recovered and were sixth in February following a 5-1 victory at Motherwell.
That result, however, preceded the start of their current woeful run, which has included a 7-0 home defeat to Aberdeen.
Hartley is the fifth manager to leave or be sacked by a Premiership club this season. Robbie Neilson left Hearts to join MK Dons, Lee Clark departed Kilmarnock for Bury, Mark Warburton and Rangers parted company, and Motherwell sacked Mark McGhee.
Due to the Scottish Cup semi-final weekend, Dundee's next match is away to Motherwell on 29 April.
About 50 hectares (124 acres) of the Tame Valley Wetland and its Grade II-listed structures, are being enhanced.
The project will also include the development of cycle and footpaths between Birmingham and Tamworth.
The work will be carried out by the Tame Valley Wetlands Landscape Partnership, led by Warwickshire Wildlife Trust.
Scheme manager, Tim Haselden, said he hoped the £2.5m project would create a "vital asset for the community and local economy".
"Our work will help to restore and reconnect this fragmented and threatened landscape, by creating new wildlife habitats," he said.
The wetlands extend along a 30km (18 mile) stretch of the River Tame; from Coleshill, in Birmingham, up to Tamworth, in Staffordshire. | Dundee have sacked boss Paul Hartley after a run of seven straight defeats.
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A project to improve wetland areas in the West Midlands has been given £1.8m by the Heritage Lottery Fund. |
Can you provide a summary of this content? | Mitch Hancox gave the hosts an early advantage when he shot past Elliot Justham from long range.
Luke Guttridge, however, deservedly levelled matters for Dagenham five minutes before the break when he curled a free-kick around the wall and past a despairing Scott Flinders.
In the second half, Macclesfield defender Neill Byrne was red-carded when he pulled down Paul Benson in the box and Corey Whitely put John Still's men 2-1 up from the spot.
Substitute Jordan Maguire-Drew turned the away side's advantage into a commanding cushion with two late goals, the second a beautiful dink over Flinders.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Macclesfield Town 1, Dagenham and Redbridge 4.
Second Half ends, Macclesfield Town 1, Dagenham and Redbridge 4.
Goal! Macclesfield Town 1, Dagenham and Redbridge 4. Jordan Maguire-Drew (Dagenham and Redbridge).
Substitution, Dagenham and Redbridge. Frankie Raymond replaces Andre Boucaud.
Substitution, Macclesfield Town. Jack Mackreth replaces Rhys Browne.
Goal! Macclesfield Town 1, Dagenham and Redbridge 3. Jordan Maguire-Drew (Dagenham and Redbridge).
Substitution, Dagenham and Redbridge. Luke Howell replaces Corey Whitely.
Substitution, Macclesfield Town. Danny Whitehead replaces Luke Summerfield.
Substitution, Macclesfield Town. George Pilkington replaces John McCombe.
Goal! Macclesfield Town 1, Dagenham and Redbridge 2. Corey Whitely (Dagenham and Redbridge) converts the penalty with a.
Neill Byrne (Macclesfield Town) is shown the red card.
Substitution, Dagenham and Redbridge. Jordan Maguire-Drew replaces Elliott Romain.
John McCombe (Macclesfield Town) is shown the yellow card.
Second Half begins Macclesfield Town 1, Dagenham and Redbridge 1.
First Half ends, Macclesfield Town 1, Dagenham and Redbridge 1.
Goal! Macclesfield Town 1, Dagenham and Redbridge 1. Luke Guttridge (Dagenham and Redbridge).
Goal! Macclesfield Town 1, Dagenham and Redbridge 0. Mitch Hancox (Macclesfield Town).
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up.
Mr Goldsmith quit as a Conservative MP in protest at the government's backing for a third Heathrow runway and will contest the poll as an independent.
The Conservatives and UKIP have said they are not fielding candidates.
Ms Olney said overturning Mr Goldsmith's 23,015 majority was "incredibly doable" for her party.
The Lib Dems, who held the south-west London seat until 2010, finished second in the 2015 general election.
Mr Goldsmith has said he wants the vote, on 1 December, to be a referendum on the government's decision to back a third runway.
But Ms Olney, who also opposes Heathrow expansion, told Sky News Brexit - which Mr Goldsmith backed, unlike most Richmond voters - would "obviously" emerge as another campaign issue.
The 39-year-old accountant, who had already been lined up to contest the next general election for the party, was confirmed as its by-election candidate at a party meeting on Sunday.
Labour will field a candidate, despite calls from some of its MPs for it to stand aside to maximise the chances of Mr Goldsmith being defeated, with applications closing on Monday.
Despite their differences on Heathrow, the Conservatives are not standing against their former MP, describing him as a "hard-working champion" for the area.
But the party's decision was criticised by one of its MPs, Alec Shelbrooke, who told Sky News: "I have said quite openly that I think it's a big mistake the Conservative Party is not putting forward a candidate.
"Let's be clear: Our majority will be cut from 12 to 10. Zac Goldsmith does not cut it to 11, it cuts it to 10 because he will be an opposition MP.
"The Conservative Party will lose the Richmond by-election because we do not have a candidate and I think that is wrong." | Dagenham bolstered their play-off prospects in the National League with an emphatic comeback win at 10-man Macclesfield.
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The Liberal Democrats have confirmed Sarah Olney is to be their candidate to run against Zac Goldsmith in the Richmond Park by-election. |
Write a short summary of the following excerpt. | Douglas Anderson, 39, died following an incident in the city's Dunnock Park area in the early hours of Saturday morning.
Police had appealed for information and said they were following "a positive line of inquiry".
The woman, who is from the local area, was expected to appear at Perth Sheriff Court on Monday.
The championship is held every four years and has only been in England on two previous occasions - Birmingham in 1995 and the first ever tournament in Eastbourne in 1963.
The 2019 event will be staged at the ACC Liverpool, although dates have yet to be confirmed.
Australia are the current holders and will defend their 2011 title on home soil in Sydney in August.
The home nation automatically qualifies as one of the 16 teams in the competition, along with the next five highest-ranked teams from the previous championship.
England claimed third place in 2011 in Singapore, with their best finish in the tournament coming in 1975 when they were runners-up to New Zealand.
Patrick Henry Village, near the German city of Heidelberg, was not born to hippy ideals.
In fact, it was opened by the US Army as a military base after World War Two, and was described by those who lived and worked there as a tiny slice of 1950s American transported to Europe.
It was closed in 2013, and since then the German government has pondered what to do with it.
The vision, says Prof Carlo Ratti - who runs the design company Carlo Ratti Associati and heads up the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Senseable Cities lab - is to transform it into an "experiment for future living".
"We need to try out different things - that is important as architects and engineers - because it is how human society progresses," he tells BBC News.
"We started this project with a question, 'What would a commune based on digital sharing look like?' And an island of America in Europe seemed like a good test bed."
If the vision becomes reality, residents will share accommodation and workspace and produce their own food and goods.
It aims to accommodate 4,000 people in a 1-sq-km (0.4-sq-miles) site.
"It may resonate with a certain demographic, such as students and entrepreneurs, of which Heidelberg has many," says Prof Ratti.
But it will be open to everyone, and potential residents are likely to be invited to submit their reasons for wanting to join online, with the community voting on who comes to stay.
At the heart of the commune will be the Maker Square, an area dedicated to digital fabrication.
The maker movement is a trend for individuals and groups to create products from recycled electronics or other raw materials.
Increasingly, it is making use of modern technology such as 3D printing to create cottage industries that can mass produce.
For Prof Ratti, a communal way of life is not just more sustainable but more sociable.
"If you live in a big city, you have access to lots of like-minded people, but in smaller communities you may only have a few thousand," he says.
"So why not create a like-minded community where it is easy to connect with people and sharing is the glue?"
His ideas were recently presented at German design exhibition Internationale Bauassstellung.
IBA, the group that will ultimately decide what happens on the site, also heard proposals from other groups, including a car-sharing service to connect the site to Heidelberg using self-driving shuttles.
"It's about a process of transformation that we want to trigger," says Prof Kees Christiaanse, who works on the project.
"Today, we are experiencing an atomisation of economic activity in ever smaller units that work complementary to large global firms.
"Increasingly, we are depending on highly specialised small-scale enterprises.
"Carlo proposes a kind of infrastructure for these cross-fertilisations to take place, which will be of great value for developing the site."
Whether the project can create a truly sharing community remains to be seen, but marketing expert Prof Russell Belk thinks it is important to work out why people want to share in the first place.
"A sharing economy is more about short-term rental, via services like Uber, Airbnb or Zipcar," he says.
"True sharing is more like what happens within the family and in some non-profit communal sites like CouchSurfing and Majorna [a volunteer car-sharing service in Gothenburg]."
"Part of the difference is whether there is a sense of community and caring rather than simply convenience.
"The commune sounds to be somewhere in-between.
"Most sharing ventures are not long-term operations unless they have economic as well as social incentives."
Experimental living around the world | A 36-year-old woman has been charged in connection with the death of a man in Perth.
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Liverpool has been named as the host city for the Netball World Cup in 2019.
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An abandoned military village in Germany could get a new lease of life as a hippy commune fit for the 21st Century. |
Write a brief summary of the document. | The new libraries join nine that are already run by the public.
Twelve other libraries will be run by North Yorkshire County Council, but with volunteer support. More than 1,200 new volunteers will help run the service.
The council said the changes were due to reductions in government funding, with its library budget falling from £7.8m in 2010 to £4.3m in 2017/18.
Julie Blaisdale, assistant director of library and community services, said: "We knew we were asking a lot when we took the offer to run their own libraries to communities, but we also knew how loved libraries are and how determined people are that they should not only survive, but thrive.
"We knew the commitment and expertise was there within our communities to make this happen."
The council will cover the libraries overheads, as well as providing new books and access to the library management system and broadband access. | Volunteers have taken over the running of 21 libraries in North Yorkshire. |
Summarize the following content briefly. | Ralph Clarke, of Erdington, Birmingham, is thought to be the oldest person convicted in British legal history.
Judge Richard Bond QC said Clarke had been guilty of "systematic abuse" between 1974 and 1983.
He was found guilty of 21 counts of abusing two girls and admitted nine charges relating to a boy during his trial at Birmingham Crown Court.
For more on this story and other Birmingham and Black Country news
The court heard the retired haulier abused the girls at his home in Holly Lane, Erdington, his garden shed, and in the cab of his truck.
The former RAF serviceman, who was born in March 1915, was given details of the sentencing by an intermediary.
Judge Bond said the passage of time did not mean abusers would escape justice.
He told Clarke: "You present as a fragile old man; however, what was plain to see was that, despite your guilty pleas, you have no remorse whatsoever."
The judge added: "Those who were sexually abused even in the distant past can rest assured that any complaint will be treated with sympathy and compassion."
The court heard Clarke is the "oldest person tried in English criminal court".
He had been able to follow proceedings because special arrangements had been made.
Passing sentence, Judge Bond said the effect of a jail term on him would be "enormous" and he would sentence in a "measured and reflective manner" due to his age and infirmity.
However, he said the case was so serious "only a lengthy sentence" was justified.
Looking pale, Ralph Clarke walked into court using his walking stick, wearing a zip-up cardigan. As Judge Bond outlined the reasons behind his sentencing, Clarke shook his head.
His victims sat with their heads bowed and were crying as the judge spoke. Many of their family members were also in tears as details were given of the "systematic abuse" they had suffered.
The court heard Clarke had been aged between 59 and 68 when he committed the offences.
Judge Bond revealed details about how the victims had been affected, which included how one said she had never felt loved or cared for and still suffered nightmares.
Another victim said it had an impact on everything she had done and contributed to the breakdown of her marriage.
Clarke's victims reported the offences to West Midlands Police in August last year after seeing Facebook posts celebrating his 100th birthday.
Clarke admitted two counts of attempting to commit a serious sexual offence, two of indecency with a child and five indecent assaults on a boy.
The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) said Clarke's age and wellbeing were considered but the serious nature of his offences, breach of trust and vulnerability of his victims meant a "prosecution was in the public interest".
"Ralph Clarke used fear and intimidation to control the victims and sexually abuse them," a spokesman said.
The police and CPS also praised the victims' courage and bravery in bringing Clarke to justice.
The NSPCC said: "Clarke not only inflicted appalling abuse on his victims, he put them through the harrowing ordeal of a crown court trial - and did not show a shred of remorse throughout.
"This case sends out a clear message that it is never too late for survivors of abuse to speak out." | A 101-year-old man has been jailed for 13 years for committing 30 child sex offences. |
Summarize the following piece. | A 36-year-old man was critically injured in the gun attack at a housing estate in Lusk on Tuesday.
Lusk is about 25km north of Dublin city.
Gardaà (Irish police) said they want to trace the movements of a white Volkswagen Golf with a Northern Ireland registration plate XFZ 9316.
The shooting happened at about 9.35 local time at Dun Emer Place.
Gardaà are interested in any sightings of the car in Dun Emer Place or Kilhedge Lane in Lusk in the days prior to the attack.
The victim is still being treated for his injuries at Beaumont Hospital.
Tsonga, 31, has pulled out with the same adductor problem which forced him to retire from the French Open.
It will be the first time Slovenia-born Bedene, 26, has represented Britain at Queen's Club, following his nationality switch in 2015.
He reached the third round at Roland Garros last month - the furthest he has progressed at a Grand Slam.
Queen's is part of the ATP World Tour 500 series and leads up to Wimbledon, which runs from 27 June to 10 July.
Defending champion and British number one Andy Murray will be aiming for a record fifth title when the event starts on Monday.
Former French Open winner Stan Wawrinka, and fellow top 10 players Milos Raonic and Richard Gasquet, are also part of the line-up.
Find out how to get into tennis in our special guide.
Subscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.
The 27-year-old was on a routine patrol, in an unmarked police car, when the collision happened on the Limavady Road at 03:40 GMT on Saturday.
Two other police officers were hurt but not seriously injured.
It is believed the stolen car may have gone through a red light at a junction. Two men fled from the scene towards Ebrington.
The road is closed at the junctions with Glendermott Road and Clooney Terrace.
The Police Ombudsman has been informed.
The PSNI Chief Constable, Matt Baggott, paid tribute to the officer and vowed to catch those responsible.
"It is with great sadness that I learned of the death of our colleague. This is a personal tragedy for her family and also for the whole Police Service," he said in a statement.
"She was out on duty, working to keep people safe, when she died. My thoughts and prayers are with her family at this time."
Mr Baggott added: "I and my colleagues will ensure that no stone remains unturned as we work to bring to justice those who perpetrated this crime".
Northern Ireland's Justice Minister David Ford said his thoughts and prayers were with the woman's family.
"I also send my best wishes to the two officers injured in this incident for a speedy and full recovery," he said.
"It is hard to imagine how they, and indeed the wider PSNI family, are feeling."
Chairman of Northern Ireland's Policing Board, Brian Rea, said he was shocked by the incident.
"To lose a colleague, out on patrol protecting the community, is a terrible blow to the PSNI," he said.
SDLP MP Mark Durkan said the policewoman had been "tragically killed in the line of duty whilst doing her job to protect the community".
"The accident appears to involve a stolen car. The shock felt across the community will be matched with disgust that such criminal activity has led to this tragic death, and I call on those responsible, or anyone who has any information, to come forward to the PSNI," Mr Durkan said.
Ulster Unionist Ross Hussey said: "This young woman's death in the line of duty serves to re-emphasise the dangers faced by the officers of the Police Service of Northern Ireland on a daily basis, as they put themselves in harm's way to protect the whole community."
The Republic of Ireland's most senior police officer, Garda Commissioner Martin Callinan, also expressed his condolences.
"Our thoughts and sympathies are with our friends in Northern Ireland as they mourn the loss of their colleague," he said.
"We also wish a speedy recovery to the officers injured in the incident."
The police are appealing for witnesses to contact them. | Police investigating a shooting in County Dublin have appealed for information about a car registered in Northern Ireland.
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Britain's Aljaz Bedene has replaced Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the main draw at the Aegon Championships at Queen's Club.
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A policewoman has died in a crash involving a suspected stolen car in Londonderry. |
Can you write a short summary of this section? | But that didn't stop Lewis Hamilton taking pole position for Mercedes.
He finished 0.074 seconds ahead of Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel, whilst Nico Rosberg came in third.
It's Hamilton's 40th finish in pole position; he'll be hoping to win again on Sunday. | Lightning, thunder and heavy rain delayed the start of the Malaysian Grand Prix for more than half an hour. |
What is the brief summary of the provided content? | Ben Woollacott, 19, died after falling off a ferry on 3 August and is thought to have been hit by the propellers.
The free two-boat service between Woolwich and North Woolwich will resume from 06:10 BST on Tuesday.
Sightseeing river tours by Thames River Services and Crown River Cruises were also suspended for the day.
The funeral of the teenager took place at All Hallows Church near the Tower of London.
The family of Mr Woollacott, of Swanley, Kent, had worked as Thames boatmen for five generations.
It is believed he fell while mooring ropes were being untied, London Coastguard said.
Andrew White, chief executive for Serco's Marine business - which runs the ferry service, described the fatal incident as a "tragic accident".
"Ben was a valued colleague and friend and, having completed his apprenticeship at the Woolwich Ferry, was looking forward to continuing the family tradition of working on the River Thames.
"His presence at Woolwich Ferry will be missed by all, not only because of his natural ability but also his colourful and friendly nature."
James Buckingham, an apprentice, who was a close friend of Mr Woollacott, said: "He loved a laugh and a joke with everyone.
"If you went to work down in the dumps you could guarantee after working with him you would go home with a smile on your face."
The 20-year-old won three medals at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, including two golds. He was also shortlisted for the BBC Sports Personality of the Year.
Peaty opened the redeveloped centre on Oldfields Road, in his hometown of Uttoxeter on Saturday morning.
It features a 25m swimming pool, a gym, dance studio, sports hall and other facilities.
Named after the swimmer, the pool is also designed to host competitions, with seating for up to 140 spectators.
Sheriff Mbye, 18, died in hospital from multiple stab wounds sustained in a "scuffle" which left another man with serious knife injuries, police said.
It happened on Bristol Road South in the Northfield area of the city at 17:00 BST on Friday.
An 18-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of murder and police officers are seeking "a small number of other men".
Officers called to the scene found a 19-year-old in a barber shop being looked after by customers.
While they were there, reports were received from the Queen Elizabeth hospital that Mr Mbye, from Lee Bank, had been dropped off in a white coloured Audi, which then drove away.
The car was later found by police abandoned in Hickman Gardens, Ladywood.
Part of Bristol Road South remains sealed off for forensic examination.
Det Insp Harry Harrison, from West Midlands Police, said: "My condolences go to the family of Sheriff who are heartbroken at losing their loved one.
"I would like to reassure them that many people who were in the area at the time responded admirably to the terrible situation which confronted them.
"Both victims were tended to, details of possible people or vehicles involved were relayed to police and vital clues were guarded."
Door-to-door inquiries continue and murder detectives will be examining CCTV footage. | Services on the Woolwich ferry have been suspended to allow staff to attend the funeral of a teenage colleague who died after falling off a boat.
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A £3.8m leisure centre has been opened in Staffordshire by local swimming star Adam Peaty.
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A teenager has been stabbed to death in a street in Birmingham. |
Can you write a brief summary of this passage? | Helen Carmichael is a councillor for Highland Council's Aird and Loch Ness ward.
The earliest reference to a provost of Inverness was a "provost junor" in the 1400s.
In another first for the historic position, Ms Carmichael is also leader of the council's Inverness and Area district.
It had previously been a separate post but has been merged with the role of provost. | A woman has been elected provost of Inverness for the first time in the 600-year history of the civic role. |
Please provide a concise summary of the following section. | The circuit takes in the Strand, Buckingham Palace, St Paul's Cathedral, Victoria Embankment and the new East-West Cycle Superhighway.
Amateur riders in the Prudential RideLondon event are alongside stunt riders performing at a separate event.
An elite women's race will take place later while a men's race featuring Tour de France champion Chris Froome.
The three-day event began on Friday at the Lee Valley VeloPark in Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park with a handcycling race and under-14 and under-16 challenges for budding cyclists.
Ahead of the event London Mayor Sadiq Khan said he would take part and challenged Froome, who last weekend became the first Briton to win Le Tour three times, to take part.
"I've challenged him to a race," said the mayor.
"If he's got any sense he'll say no to save my pride, but it's really important, people being confident about riding bikes, not just those middle aged men in lycra like me but also people who are occasional riders."
Professional stunt bike riders displayed their skills at an event at the Green Park.
Stunt cyclist Andrei Burton broke three world records within 15 minutes, organisers said.
Burton side-hopped 157.5cm up to a platform, vertically dropped 3.34m onto a tiny target and popped his back wheel left-to-right 75 times over a wooden bar.
After being handed his new Guinness World Record certificate, Burton said: "Three world records before breakfast - how good is that?
"It feels brilliant though."
Several roads have been closed to traffic in central London and the City of London over the weekend for the event with closures in place from 05:00 BST to 18:00 BST, Transport for London said. | Thousands of people are cycling through London for an annual event featuring eight miles of traffic-free streets. |
Provide a concise summary of this excerpt. | The 24-year-old is the sixth bowler, and the first non off-spinner, to be reported by match officials since July.
His action must be tested in the next 21 days at an International Cricket Council facility in either Cardiff or Brisbane.
Hossain, who has played four Test matches, can continue bowling until the results are known.
The right-armer has also played nine one-day internationals and nine Twenty20s.
Pakistan spinner Saaed Ajmal has been suspended after analysis showed his arm bent more than the 15 degrees allowed.
Sri Lanka off-spinner Sachithra Senanayake, New Zealand's Kane Williamson, Zimbabwe's Prosper Utseya were reported recently, Senanayake, and Williamson also subsequently banned from bowling. | Bangladesh fast bowler Al-Amin Hossain is the latest international to be reported for a suspect bowling action. |
Summarize the information given below. | The former Bayern Munich striker, 38, helped his country win the World Cup in 2014, becoming the record scorer in the tournament's history with 16.
Klose, a two-time Bundesliga winner with Bayern, was without a club after his Lazio contract expired last season.
He now plans to join Germany's coaching staff after an invitation from manager Joachim Low.
"We're looking forward to Miro,'' said Low, who this week extended his contract through to the 2020 European Championship.
"I am sure that we coaches, just like the players, will benefit very much from his presence and involvement.
"He will not just be with us on the training field, but also contribute his views to preparing for opponents and to game and video analysis."
Poland-born Klose made the first of his 137 international appearances in 2001 and broke Gerd Muller's 40-year-old record of 68 goals in June 2014.
He retired from international football after helping Germany win the World Cup two years ago. He scored 71 goals for his country. | Germany's all-time leading goalscorer Miroslav Klose has retired from football. |
What is the summary of the document provided? | Cuthbert scored the opening try in the 24-6 win over Tonga at Eden Park, but suffered a shoulder ligament injury.
The 27-year-old Cardiff Blues player is set to be sidelined for up to six weeks.
"Alex has been in excellent form leading into this tour, so it's a shame he's had to leave us at this juncture," says Wales coach Robin McBryde.
"He's also been a great influence off the field with the younger players in the squad. I know he'll work hard now to be back in action for Cardiff Blues' pre-season."
Cuthbert's withdrawal and the departure of Kristian Dacey, Tomas Francis, Cory Hill and Gareth Davies to join the British and Irish Lions squad leaves Wales short-handed.
But at this point Wales will be making no additional call-ups as they prepare to face Samoa in Apia.
McBryde's captain Jamie Roberts believes Wales can cope after seeing their squad depleted.
"We have a big squad. Some players missed out against Tonga and now others will get an opportunity," said the Harlequins centre.
"We have to develop our strength in depth across the senior playing group in Wales.
"We're doing that well at the moment with the young players in this squad and we have the artillery to come in."
This year's BonFest in the rock star's home town of Kirriemuir is expected to attract more than 4,000 fans.
The bronze statue is the result of a two-year crowdfunding campaign which drew support from the band itself.
Former AC/DC bass player Mark Evans will officially unveil the £45,000 statue at the event.
Mr Evans said it was a "surreal feeling" to be in Kirriemuir for the occasion.
He said: "It's very emotional, too. I always speak of Bon in the present tense. I feel he's still around.
"To have something like this that's been funded by the fans, the people that he held in his heart is just great.
"It's just fantastic, it's a really warming experience."
Born Ronald Belford Scott, the singer lived in Kirriemuir until the age of six, when his family left Scotland for Australia in 1952, eventually settling in Freemantle.
He was asked to join the band by Glasgow-born brothers and founding members Malcolm and Angus Young in 1974 and achieved international stardom before his death at the age of 33 in 1980.
The festival, now in its tenth year, which begins on Friday, will feature tribute bands from across Europe.
Tony Currenti, who drummed on AC/DC's debut album and Mary Renshaw, Bon Scott's seamstress, will also help unveil the statue on Saturday.
BonFest chairman John Crawford said: "It's going to be a lasting memorial for Bon.
"There's a statue in Freemantle that draws a lot of visitors and attention so it would be good to have that in Kirriemuir as a permanent memorial." | Wing Alex Cuthbert has been ruled out of the second Test of Wales' summer tour against Samoa on Friday, 23 June.
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A life-sized statue of AC/DC singer Bon Scott will be unveiled this weekend at an annual Angus festival held in his honour. |
Give a brief overview of this passage. | His daughter Thays said he was critically ill and had been taken back to the operating theatre at the Santo Tomas hospital in Panama City.
Noriega, 83, was released from prison in January to allow him to prepare for the operation.
He was jailed in Panama for murder, corruption and embezzlement.
Doctors were successful in halting the haemorrhage during the second operation, but Noriega remains in intensive care.
"He is sedated,'' said his lawyer Ezra Angel.
"His condition is critical after undergoing a (second) open brain surgery in less than eight hours."
Noriega suffered from vascular ailments and has been reliant on a wheelchair.
Although he was never the actual president of Panama, General Noriega was the key figure from 1983 to 1989 - and a key US ally in Central America for four decades.
The former military ruler, who is now 83, was jailed following the US invasion of Panama in 1989.
After serving 20 years in the US he was sent to France, where he was sentenced to seven years for money laundering.
Noriega was convicted in absentia of crimes carried out during his rule and extradited from France to Panama to serve his sentence in 2011. | The former leader of Panama, General Manuel Antonio Noriega, has undergone a second operation after suffering a haemorrhage following brain surgery. |
Provide a summary of the section below. | The Higher Education Governance Bill had proved controversial, with the government agreeing to cut some measures from the legislation.
Labour backed the general principles of the bill, while the Lib Dems and Conservatives hit out at it.
The bill modernises academic boards with elected chairs and an enhanced definition of academic freedom.
It was passed by 92 votes to 17.
Education Secretary Angela Constance said: "This is an important day for the future of Scotland's world class universities and their students.
"The passing of the Higher Education Governance Bill will ensure greater openness and transparency in the governance of these important and influential institutions.
"Every voice on campus will be heard as part of elections for chairs, or senior lay members, with staff, students and union representatives involved in the whole recruitment and election process. The historic role of rectors in those universities that have them will also continue.
"We have listened closely to stakeholders and interested parties over the course of the bill's passage and made a number of amendments, both to clarify the bill, and to make sure it has maximum impact in improving governance practice."
She added: "Our higher education institutions are, and will remain, a great source of pride to Scotland. Our research work is known the world over and the student experience is of the highest quality.
"An enhanced voice on campus for those who may not have been able to contribute before can only improve the sector's standing."
Mary Senior, University and College Union (UCU) Scotland official, said: "We welcome the passing of this important bill. Reforming university governance and making our universities more democratic, transparent and accountable is something that UCU has campaigned for over many years.
"These changes will reconnect the way universities are run with those most affected by decisions - the staff and students - and allow our universities to remain the world leading institutions they are."
Emily Beever, NUS Scotland women's officer, said: "The bill provides for far greater levels of staff and student involvement in key decision making and ensures that our universities - charitable bodies, rightly in receipt of over a billion pounds of public funding every year - are more representative and inclusive of the communities they serve."
During the debate at Holyrood Labour MSP Mark Griffin said the Scottish government's proposals had caused an unnecessarily difficult process, pointing out that there had been "bad drafting, ministerial overreach and incompetence" in its progress.
But he commended the minister for listening and making changes and said his party would be scrutinising every detail as the policy moved into practice.
Scottish Conservative MSP Mary Scanlon said this was the first time she had "found legislation looking for a problem".
She claimed that every higher education institution in the whole of Scotland criticised the bill.
Lib Dem MSP Liam McArthur said that in the higher education sector, Scotland had something to value and respect.
He said the bill should be about ensuring that all staff and student voices were heard and said it was unclear what ministers were trying to fix and how the bill would make things better.
Although universities get a large chunk of their income from the Scottish government, unlike schools and colleges they are not part of the public sector or directly accountable to politicians.
The proposal which caused the most controversy was for directly elected chairs for university courts - students and staff would be able to take part in the vote.
But this was seen by some as a threat to the role of the rector at the ancient universities.
The role of the rector is sometimes seen as purely symbolic and ceremonial. However, supporters argue the best rectors can be powerful ambassadors for their universities and champions of the students' interests. | A bill aimed at strengthening the management of higher education in Scotland has been passed at Holyrood. |
Write a short summary of the following excerpt. | Omar al-Hassi was appointed in August to lead an alternative government after Islamist militia seized the capital.
MPs voted to oust him on Tuesday following allegations he misled parliament about government finances.
Libya has been in turmoil since the Nato-backed removal of former leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.
The country has had two governments and parliaments since Islamist militia seized Tripoli in August and established the General National Congress (GNC) that was led by Mr al-Hassi.
The seizure of Tripoli forced Libya's existing and internationally recognised government to flee to the eastern city of Tobruk.
The rival parliaments have been holding UN-sponsored talks in Morocco in an attempt to end a period of lawlessness which many fear could strengthen militants allied to Islamic State.
GNC spokesman Omar Humeidan told reporters Mr al-Hassi was removed after an investigation revealed he had exaggerated the government's revenues, amid complaints it could not afford to pay salaries.
"The head of the government was dismissed by the parliament in a vote on Tuesday that was backed by the rest of the ministers," a member of the parliament told AFP.
One of his Mr al-Hassi's aides, Khalifa Ghweil, has reportedly taken over as interim leader.
HMS Queen Elizabeth and Prince Of Wales will provide the Navy with a capacity it will have been without for a decade.
But the National Audit Office says the project is entering a "critical phase", with many risks to manage.
The Ministry of Defence acknowledged "challenges" but said it was committed to being fully operational by 2026.
The current cost estimates for both carriers, as well as the Lockheed Martin F-35B jets that will fly off them, is £14.3bn, the NAO said in its report.
The NAO said technical problems means sea trials for the first carrier, HMS Queen Elizabeth, will not now take place until the summer - three months later than planned.
It added that further technical issues could mean the carrier will not be operational by 2020, as has been promised by the MoD.
Among the other areas mentioned by the NAO were:
The NAO said the introduction of the carriers will also have a far-reaching impact on the way the Royal Navy operates.
A "significant proportion" of its fleet will be required to support and protect the ships, with a carrier task group likely to account for around 30% of the total fleet and 20% of the Navy's personnel.
In a statement, the Ministry of Defence said it had the personnel needed for HMS Queen Elizabeth and plans for manning HMS Prince of Wales were "advanced".
A spokesman added: "With sea trials expected to start in the summer, we recognise that there are challenges ahead and remain committed to delivering the full range of joint F-35 and carrier operations by 2026." | The leader of one of Libya's rival governments - backed by Islamists and based in Tripoli - has been sacked by its parliament, officials say.
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Technical issues and personnel shortages could delay the deployment of the Royal Navy's new aircraft carriers, the spending watchdog has warned. |
What is the summary of the given information? | Former European champion Sarah Barrow, 27, took first place in the women's 10m platform with a score of 347.90.
Laugher, who won two medals at the European Championships in London last month, recorded 489.25 to win the men's 3m springboard.
The 21-year-old said he hoped recent performances would put him in contention for Rio Olympics selection.
"It means a lot to be British Champion," said the world and European medallist. "My season has gone well so far."
Barrow was pleased to hold off European bronze medallist Georgia Ward, 20, for gold after enduring "two years of injuries".
"I've worked really hard to make sure I was where I needed to be," she said.
"I stuck at my diving. I have a good mindset and I feel like that showed today."
The 40-year-old Iranian, a professor at Stanford University, had breast cancer which had spread to her bones.
Nicknamed the "Nobel Prize for Mathematics", the Fields Medal is only awarded every four years to between two and four mathematicians under 40.
It was given to Prof Mirzakhani in 2014 for her work on complex geometry and dynamical systems.
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said Prof Mirzakhani's death caused "great sorrow," state media reported.
Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said her death was a cause for grief for all Iranians.
"A light was turned off today. It breaks my heart... gone far too soon," US-Iranian scientist Firouz Naderi posted on Instagram.
He added in a subsequent post: "A genius? Yes. But also a daughter, a mother and a wife."
Prof Mirzakhani and her husband, Czech scientist Jan Vondrak, had one daughter.
Some social media users criticised Iranian officials for not using recent images of Prof Mirzakhani which showed her uncovered hair. Iranian women must cover their hair in line with a strict interpretation of Islamic law on modesty.
Iranian official media and politicians used older pictures in their social media tributes, which show her hair covered.
Stanford University President Marc Tessier-Lavigne described Prof Mirzakhani as "a brilliant mathematical theorist and also a humble person who accepted honours only with the hope that it might encourage others to follow her path".
"Maryam is gone far too soon but her impact will live on for the thousands of women she inspired to pursue math and science," he said.
"Her contributions as both a scholar and a role model are significant and enduring and she will be dearly missed here at Stanford and around the world."
Born in 1977, Prof Mirzakhani was brought up in post-revolutionary Iran and won two gold medals in the International Mathematical Olympiad as a teenager.
She earned a PhD at Harvard University in 2004, and later worked at Princeton before securing a professorship at Stanford in 2008.
Her receipt of the Fields Medal three years ago ended a long wait for women in the mathematics community for the prize, first established in 1936.
Prof Mirzakhani was also the first Iranian to receive it.
The citation said she had made "striking and highly original contributions to geometry and dynamical systems" and that her most recent work constituted "a major advance".
Prof Dame Frances Kirwan, a member of the medal selection committee from the University of Oxford, said at the time: "I hope that this award will inspire lots more girls and young women, in this country and around the world, to believe in their own abilities and aim to be the Fields Medallists of the future."
McAllister struck his early spot-kick against the post after Nicky Devlin had fouled Jordon Brown and then saw red for elbowing Peter Murphy.
Craig Moore and Ross McCrorie struck to put Ayr two up at the break.
Jordan Preston curled in the visitors' third and Moore fired his second as Ian McCall's side moved above Peterhead into second place in League One. | Sarah Barrow and Jack Laugher won gold medals on day two of the British Diving Championships in Sheffield on Saturday.
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Maryam Mirzakhani, the first woman to receive the prestigious Fields Medal for mathematics, has died in the US.
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Rory McAllister missed a penalty and was sent off in the first half as Peterhead lost heavily to Ayr United. |
Summarize the information in the following document. | They said it is not yet known what was thrown, but there was no explosion and no damage was caused.
An area between the Albertbridge Road and the Bridge End flyover has been cordoned off.
Army bomb disposal experts are examining the object and some homes have been evacuated.
The education department, which is introducing the tests, says it would be "unfair" to use them as a measure.
There are three different testing systems that schools can use - but the study says the results are not "sufficiently comparable".
A head teachers' union said: "It is hard to avoid saying 'we told you so'."
Tests for pupils at the beginning of school, known as "baseline tests", were intended as a starting point against which to measure progress through primary school.
But they have faced opposition from teachers' union leaders who criticised them as introducing an unnecessary set of tests for young children who had just started school.
The Department for Education has now backed away from using the tests for measuring progress this year - after publishing a study that it had commissioned looking at the comparability of the three testing systems.
"That study has shown that the assessments are not sufficiently comparable to provide a fair starting point from which to measure pupil progress," says a statement from the Department for Education.
"In light of that, we will not be using this year's results as the baseline for progress measures. This would be inappropriate and unfair to schools."
The study from the Standards and Testing Agency concluded that the tests in literacy and numeracy, with three separate systems in use, were not sufficiently comparable.
Schools could choose between versions of the test provided by Early Excellence, Durham University's Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring (CEM) and the National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER).
The study suggested that pupils of similar ability could get different results, depending on which test they had taken. As such the results could not be reliably used as a standard benchmark to measure progress.
The National Association of Head Teachers said the government had "outsmarted itself by choosing multiple providers of these assessments - none of which compare to each other".
"They cannot provide a measure of progress that can be compared between schools.
"This outcome is symptomatic of the general chaos on assessment in the primary phase, with poor planning and a lack of consultation with the people who know what will actually work."
Delegates at the National Union of Teachers had attacked baseline tests at their annual conference at Easter. The union said that its campaign had "made the government come to its senses and realise that baseline assessment was never a good idea in the first place".
Malcolm Trobe, interim leader of the ASCL head teachers' union, said: "It was too narrow a way of assessing the ability of young children and having different assessment methods in different schools was muddled."
Labour's shadow children's minister Sharon Hodgson said the government was "u-turning on assessment policies that they were championing only weeks and months before".
"This government's piecemeal approach to assessments lacks any joined-up or coherent strategy, threatening standards in our schools."
Early Excellence, a widely-used provider of baseline assessments, said that it would continue to offer its version of the test next year.
The education department says it is still committed to the principle of baseline testing and "will continue to look at the best way to assess pupils in the early years".
As such, there will be optional baseline tests if schools want to take them next year, but the results will not be used for "accountability purposes". | Police have said an object has been thrown at a patrol in the Short Strand area of east Belfast.
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Baseline tests for reception pupils in England are not reliable enough to measure progress this year, says a study for the Department for Education. |
Please summarize the document below. | The former Brazil midfielder, 43, was for pushing a referee in May.
He later - ruling him out for all next season - but has now decided to leave.
PSG said: "We regret his choice but respect his decision and wish him all the best for his future career choice."
Leonardo was filmed using his shoulder to make contact with referee Alexandre Castro in the tunnel after being angered by Thiago Silva's red card in PSG's 1-1 draw with Valenciennes.
He appealed but was then banned from all official duties until 30 June, 2014.
The French champions were also given a suspended three-point deduction for the 2013-14 campaign.
A club statement said: "Leonardo has informed Paris St-Germain of his desire to resign from his position as sporting director at the end of the current transfer window.
"We thank him greatly for his important contributions towards the project of building a top European club in Paris."
Leonardo, who won the World Cup with Brazil in 1994, denied barging the official but was found guilty of pushing him. He had claimed that another official accidentally pushed him into Castro.
French champions PSG last month, as Carlo Ancelotti left to take over at Real Madrid.
The 28-year-old former Netherlands Under-21 international forward scored three goals in 21 appearances at Rovers during the first half of the season.
The former Middlesbrough and Sparta Rotterdam man has been given permission to play in the FA Cup by the Swans.
He is Blackburn's second signing of the transfer window after Sheffield Wednesday striker Lucas Joao.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page or visit our Premier League tracker here.
The 28-year-old, whose previous deal ran out in the summer, has made 45 appearances since joining Town in 2014.
He fell behind Dean Gerken in the pecking order, but reclaimed his place after Gerken injured his shoulder in the defeat at Birmingham last month.
"I've been pleased with my performances since I returned to the team," he said.
"I have felt very confident and made some good saves but then that is my job really."
Individual sport federations must rule on whether Russians can compete in Rio following the country's doping scandal.
Two of the eight-strong weightlifting team had already been banned for prior violations, and another four were named in the McLaren report into the issue.
Russia's Sports Minister said 272 of the original 387 athletes selected had been cleared to complete in Rio.
A final figure is expected on Saturday, with the federations of boxing, golf, gymnastics and taekwondo still to confirm their decisions.
The Games get under way on 5 August.
The World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) had recommended all Russian athletes be banned from the Games, but weightlifting and athletics are the only sports to have imposed a blanket ban on Russian competitors.
The International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) took the step following a series of suspicious test results at the Beijing and London Games.
"We would like to highlight the extremely shocking and disappointing statistics regarding the Russian weightlifters," said a statement by IWF.
"The integrity of the weightlifting sport has been seriously damaged on multiple times and levels by the Russians, therefore an appropriate sanction was applied in order to preserve the status of the sport."
Tommy Yule, team leader of GB weightlifting, said: "Initial reaction is that happy that a decision has been made so that we know what the situation is with the Russian team.
"Secondly I'm happy that to see the toughest possible sanctions have been put in place." | Leonardo has resigned from his position as sporting director of Paris St-Germain and will leave the club at the end of August.
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Blackburn Rovers have re-signed Swansea City striker Marvin Emnes on loan until the end of the season.
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Ipswich Town goalkeeper Bartosz Bialkowski has signed a new contract with the Championship side until the summer of 2018, with a 12-month option.
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Russia's weightlifting team has been banned from competing at the Rio Olympics because of doping offences. |
Write a concise summary for the following article. | Murray, who has worked to grow tennis across Great Britain, has been recognised for services to tennis, women in sport and charity.
Stanning, who retired in 2016, is recognised for services to rowing.
Ireland rugby union captain Rory Best and former England coach Dick Greenwood will also become OBEs.
Northern Ireland football captain Steven Davis, former Great Britain rugby league coach Brian Noble and boxer John Conteh are appointed MBEs.
Also made an MBE is hockey coach Danny Kerry, who led Great Britain's women to Olympic gold in Rio last summer.
Murray, 57, is the third member of her family to be honoured after her sons Andy and Jamie became a knight and an OBE respectively.
She was the Great Britain Fed Cup coach from 2011 to 2016 and has coached numerous players, as well as mentoring Davis Cup captain Leon Smith.
"I've seen first hand that your role models are important - that they inspire and excite - but sport is only as good as its grassroots," she told BBC Sport.
"I was so determined that there would be a legacy from what Jamie and Andy had achieved and I felt I could have much more long-term effect by sharing everything I've learnt over my coaching career with as many people as I could."
The Scot has worked to introduce more young women to tennis, setting up the Miss-Hits programme in 2014 and heading up the Lawn Tennis Association's She Rallies initiative.
She also fronts the Tennis on the Road programme, which brings the sport to deprived areas in Scotland.
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Stanning and her rowing partner Helen Glover became GB's first female rowers to win back-to-back Olympic golds when they retained the coxless pairs title in Rio after their London 2012 triumph.
She ended her career having not lost a single race alongside Glover since they teamed up at the 2011 World Championships.
Ireland hooker Best, who has made 104 international appearances, also led his country to their first ever win over New Zealand in November.
"It's not just a reflection of my rugby ability. There are better players than me, but it's also hopefully a reflection of the person you are," Best said.
"It would be humbling to think that you can be considered more than just being able to play rugby."
Team GB swimming coach Bill Furniss and England Hockey chair Philip Kimberley have also been appointed OBEs, with the head of Sport England, Jennie Price, becoming a CBE.
Great Britain's women won a first Olympic hockey gold in Rio in 2016, while Team GB's swimmers ended the pool events with their best haul of six medals.
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire (CBE):
Jennie Price, for services to sport, especially increasing women and girls' participation.
Officers of the Order of the British Empire (OBE):
Judy Murray, for services to tennis, women in sport and charity; Heather Stanning, MBE, for services to rowing; Rory Best, for services to national and international rugby; Bill Furniss, for services to swimming; Dick Greenwood, for services to national and international rugby; Philip Kimberley, for services to hockey; Laura Smith, for services to disability sport.
Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBE):
John Conteh, for services to boxing; Scott Hann, for services to gymnastics; Brian Noble, for services to rugby league and charity; Steven Davis, for services to football; Michelle Adams, for services to girls' and women's football in Wales; Andy Banks, for services to diving; Terry Flanagan, for services to rugby league and charity in the north west; Natalie Gilmour, for services to women's rugby league; Daniel Kerry, for services to women's hockey; Diane Lampard, for services to equestrianism; Angela Malone, for services to wheelchair curling; Peter Nicol, for services to the Highland Games, the economy and voluntary service in the north of Scotland; Jonathan Rea, for services to motorcycle racing; Dr Alan Stanfield, for services to curling. | Judy Murray and two-time Olympic gold medallist Heather Stanning have been appointed OBEs in the Queen's Birthday Honours List. |
Please provide a short summary of this passage. | Glasgow City Council has approved £500,000 to refurbish Provanhall House and build a visitor centre at the site, which dates back to the 15th Century.
It will be one of the attractions in the proposed Seven Lochs Wetland Park, which aims to link nature venues between Glasgow and North Lanarkshire.
The cash comes from £6m the council aims to spend in the Easterhouse area.
Council leader Frank McAveety said: "This is a great day for Easterhouse town centre and the wider area.
"Today's decision by the council allows the redevelopment of one of the city's oldest buildings and the creation of a fantastic visitor centre which will play a key role in the continuing regeneration of Easterhouse."
The £6m came from the owners of Glasgow Fort Shopping Centre, which is located off the M8 at Easterhouse.
The release of the cash to the council was a condition of approval being given for the expansion of the shopping centre.
The council said the remainder of the £6m funding would be allocated to other projects at a later date. | One of Glasgow's oldest buildings is to undergo a major revamp as part of plans to regenerate the Easterhouse area. |
Summarize the following piece. | The Digital Paper tablet uses the well-known E-ink display and lets people write notes on and annotate the documents it displays.
Designed for office use, Sony said that the low-power device should work for three weeks without needing to be recharged.
The wi-fi using gadget will go on sale in May and should cost $1,100 (£660).
The tablet is the first to be built using a new version of E-Ink's display technology developed in collaboration with Sony.
All the earlier versions of the low power display are built on glass substrates making them heavy and relatively thick. The new type of display, called Mobius, is built on plastic, making it about half the weight of one made using glass. The screen has a 1200 x 1600 resolution dot display.
The tablet displays documents in the Adobe PDF format and these can be written upon using the gadget's stylus. Documents prepared in other formats are converted to PDF before being displayed.
Despite being a touchscreen the device also retains some of the properties of paper and allows a user to rest their hand on the display while they write.
It has 4GB of internal storage that can be supplemented using micro SD memory cards.
A prototype of the Digital Paper tablet was shown off in May 2013 in demonstrations that emphasised the flexibility of its screen. However, the tablet being released in May is rigid as it has a plastic case. Publicity material provided by Sony suggests versions that retain their flexibility are in development.
Julie Sayles, 58, is accused of defrauding Edith Negus in 2014 when she was her carer in Bridlington.
She is alleged to have taken £7,688 in February, £150,000 in March, £90,000 in June and £40,000 in July.
She pleaded not guilty at Hull Crown Court to five counts of fraud by abuse of position and two charges under the Proceeds of Crime Act.
More on this and other East Yorkshire stories
The 58-year-old, who worked at Friends of the Elderly in Bridlington, is also accused of making a gain for herself through fraudulent execution of a will.
Two of the charges relate to allegations that she used the money to buy a house in Trowbridge, Wiltshire, in April 2014 and Scarborough, in September 2014.
Ms Sayles, of Sewerby Road, Bridlington, is due to stand trial at the same court in June and was bailed.
Wendy Trehiou spent 39 hours in the water to complete the 42-mile round trip.
She was the 26th person to complete the double swim and set herself the challenge after beating breast cancer.
She told the BBC: "It hasn't sunk in yet. I will never do it again... I'll do a one-way but the double is just too extreme."
Ms Trehiou finished the swim shortly after 22:00 BST on Wednesday.
She said: "Whilst I swum 42 miles I did a huge amount more in travelling distance because of the tides.
"[At the end] it took three or four people to get me back on the boat as my arms were dead." | Sony has unveiled a tablet barely 7mm thick that is built around an A4-sized touchscreen made of electronic paper.
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A charity worker has denied taking nearly £290,000 from a 102-year-old woman she was caring for.
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A Jersey woman has become the first islander to swim the English Channel and back in one go. |
Please summarize the passage below. | The 30-year-old Ireland international will leave Surrey at the end of the season after 11 years at the club.
"I am keen to play a part as a senior player in ensuring that the squad's potential is turned into success on the field," Wilson told the club website.
"There's a lot of talent at the club and they are learning and improving all the time." | Derbyshire have signed wicketkeeper-batsman Gary Wilson from Division One side Surrey on a three-year deal. |
What is the summary of the document provided? | Mohammed Abdurezek, who had links to Swansea and Newcastle, was found with several stab wounds by a dog-walker in Siston, South Gloucestershire.
Searches at a house six miles (10km) away, in Church Drive, Bristol, are expected to take several days.
Police previously said the 31-year-old was killed at a different location to where his body was discovered.
Det Ch Insp James Riccio said: "We're now conducting searches where we believe Mohammed had been living recently.
"We're working with residents living in the premises and nearby to ensure any concerns they may have are addressed.
"While the investigation is progressing, we still need more information from the public."
Witnesses who have seen any kind of assault or suspicious activity between 6 and 11 December in the Church Drive area are urged to contact the force.
Iran has repeatedly threatened to close the strait at the mouth of the Gulf, a vital oil-trade route.
The new 370km (230 mile) pipeline carries oil from fields in the UAE's western desert to Fujairah - a major oil storage hub on the east coast.
With initial handling capacity of 1.5m barrels of crude a day, it gives the UAE direct access to the Indian Ocean.
The state-run International Petroleum Investment Company behind the project confirmed that the first export shipment was loaded onto a tanker through the pipeline on Sunday, the Associated Press reports.
UAE oil officials and executives from major oil firms including ExxonMobil, Shell and Total gathered on the country's eastern coast to open the pipeline route.
The UAE hopes to increase exports via the new facility to nearly two thirds of the daily 2.4 million barrels it exports.
"This is a very strategic project, it gives the options to our clients to transport larger quantities [of oil]," UAE's Oil Minister Mohammed bin Dhaen al-Hamli said, adding that the project provides an "alternative" trade route for oil.
Currently, nearly one fifth of the world's traded oil travels via the Strait of Hormuz which Iran has repeatedly threatened to close in retaliation for sanctions over its controversial nuclear programme.
Officials repeated the threat again over the weekend.
Until now, the UAE - like Qatar and Kuwait - had been entirely dependent on Hormuz to export its crude. | A property believed to be the home of a man found dead on Christmas Eve is being searched by police.
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The United Arab Emirates has opened and begun operating a key overland pipeline which bypasses the Strait of Hormuz. |
Summarize the provided information. | In 2005, there were about 350 Welsh pigs, but numbers have grown to roughly 850 in 2015.
This has contrasted with the numbers of other British breeds like Berkshire or Gloucestershire Old Spots, which have stayed fairly constant or declined.
Swansea pig farmer Ken Austin said people were realising Welsh pigs were "commercially viable".
Mr Austin, of The Burry Herd in Gowerton, told Newyddion 9 numbers were "growing quite rapidly" due to the quality of the meat, which has helped boost demand.
"People ask me whether we keep pigs but no, the pigs keep us because we are only a pig farm," he said.
"We don't have any grants and I think that proves in its own right that they are commercially viable."
Using MRI scans, a Canadian team of scientists found that areas in the reward centre of the brain became active when people heard a song for the first time.
The more the listener enjoyed what they were hearing, the stronger the connections were in the region of the brain called the nucleus accumbens.
The study is published in the journal Science.
Dr Valorie Salimpoor, from the Rotman Research Institute, in Toronto, told the BBC's Science in Action programme: "We know that the nucleus accumbens is involved with reward.
"But music is abstract: It's not like you are really hungry and you are about to get a piece of food and you are really excited about it because you are going to eat it - or the same thing applies to sex or money - that's when you would normally see activity in the nucleus accumbens.
"But what's cool is that you're anticipating and getting excited over something entirely abstract - and that's the next sound that is coming up."
New tunes
To carry out the study, which took place at the Montreal Neurological Institute at McGill University, the scientists played 19 volunteers 60 excerpts of new music, based on their musical preferences.
As they were listening to the 30-second-long tracks, they had to the opportunity to buy the ones they liked in a mocked up online music store.
All of this was carried out while the participants were lying in an MRI machine.
Test yourself with 'How Musical Are You?'
Can the tone deaf learn to sing?
By analysing the scans, the scientists found that the nucleus accumbens was "lighting up" and depending on the level of activity, the researchers could predict whether the participant was likely to buy a song.
Dr Salimpoor said: "As they are listening to this music, we can look at their brain activity and figure out how they are appreciating or enjoying this music before they even tell us anything.
"And that's part of this new direction that neuroscience is going in - trying to understand what people are thinking, and inferring their thoughts and motivations and eventually their behaviour through their brain activity."
The researchers found that the nucleus accumbens was also interacting with another region of the brain called the auditory cortical stores.
This is an area that stores sound information based on music that people have been exposed to before.
"This part of the brain will be unique for each individual, because we've all heard different music in the past," explained Dr Salimpoor.
The researchers now want to find out how this drives our music tastes, and whether our brain activity can explain why people are drawn to different styles of music.
You can hear more about this research on the BBC World Service programme Science in Action; a schedule of broadcasts can be found here. Or you can listen anytime here or download the podcast here.
Retired solicitor Don Lock, 79, was fatally stabbed on the A24 in Findon, West Sussex, as he drove back from a cycling meeting on 16 July last year.
At the Old Bailey, Matthew Daley, 35, of St Elmo Road, Worthing, pleaded not guilty to murder and possession of a knife in a public place.
He was remanded in custody ahead of his trial at Lewes Crown Court on 3 May. | Numbers of a pedigree pig which were classified as endangered have more than doubled in 10 years.
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Listening to new music is rewarding for the brain, a study suggests.
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A man has denied murdering a pensioner who was stabbed to death after a crash between two cars. |
Write a short summary of the following excerpt. | The charity's new report, A New Deal for Refugees, says no child should be out of school for more than a month.
It comes as countries struggle to respond to a huge displacement of people fleeing conflict and hardship.
Another call for a greater response to the crisis will be made on Monday by the Special Envoy for the UN Refugee Agency, Angelina Jolie-Pitt.
Mrs Jolie-Pitt, as well as a former head of MI6, Sir Richard Dearlove, will be speaking at the BBC during a day of special live coverage examining how an age of unprecedented mobility is shaping our world.
BBC News World On The Move is a day of coverage dedicated to migration, and the changing effect it is having on our world.
A range of speakers, including the UNHCR's special envoy Angelina Jolie Pitt, and former British secret intelligence chief Sir Richard Dearlove, will set out the most important new ideas shaping our thinking on economic development, security and humanitarian assistance.
You can follow the discussion and reaction to it, with live online coverage on the BBC News website.
What's the story with migration?
Latin America's affluent capital
Technology lures ex-pats back to Vietnam
'We need to defend mobility online'
Women risking it all to flee Syria
More people are now fleeing conflict and hardship than at any other time in recorded history.
Many are children, and most of them are losing out on their education.
Save the Children says only one in four refugee children is now enrolled in secondary school. The charity is calling on governments and aid agencies to adopt a new policy framework that will ensure no refugee child remains out of school for more than a month.
It is an ambitious target but there is growing concern that this migration crisis is producing a lost generation of children which means conditions for even greater insecurity and poverty.
Mrs Jolie Pitt will call for stronger multilateral action to respond to this migration, which she describes as the challenge of our century.
She will say there is now a "risk of a race to the bottom, with countries competing to be the toughest... despite their international responsibilities". | Save the Children is calling for greater international commitment to ensure child refugees remain in school. |
Summarize the content provided below. | Hundreds of people lined up in sub-zero temperatures for the grand opening of the famous Filipino fast-food chain Jollibee's first Canadian location.
The Winnipeggers were anxious for a chance to bite into the signature fried chicken or sweet-style spaghetti mixed with ham, ground meat, and hot dog.
Ron Cantiveros, publisher of the Manitoba Filipino Journal, says that for those who grew up with Jollibee's, the brand's expansion to Winnipeg brings with it a dose of nostalgia.
"It's the food, it's the memories we might have had from home, it's the commercials they saw on TV growing up in the Philippines. It's all that."
On the streets of the Philippines, Jollibee has a bigger presence than McDonalds or KFC. Globally, the restaurant brand has over 3,000 stores.
Jefferson Cortez arrived at 6:00 local time on Thursday to get his spot in the queue, but many had arrived hours earlier, so he didn't expect to be served until lunch time.
With temperatures hovering around -25C (-13F), Jollibee set up heated trailers outside of the restaurant so that hungry patrons wouldn't freeze.
Winnipeg is home to over 60,000 Filipinos, and Cortez says they all have memories of Jollibee.
"Jollibee is so exciting for us because it's part of growing up," he says.
Founded in 1975 as a burger shack and ice cream parlour in downtown Manila, Jollibee grew from one store to the ninth-biggest fast-food chain in the world.
It has become a point of pride for the large Filipino diaspora.
"It's our own, we're proud about it," Cortez said.
The company says it chose Winnipeg as its inaugural Canadian location because it has the largest density of Filipinos among any Canadian city. The Filipino language of Tagalog is the second-most common mother tongue spoken here.
Jose Minana, who heads up the company's North American operation, said the Canadian expansion plans had been a long time in the works.
Jollibee managed to gain a foothold, Minana says, because they make fast-food favourites with the Filipino palate in mind, from the crispiness of the chicken to the sweetness of the spaghetti.
But beyond that is the "family values" Jollibee has built into the brand, he adds.
"It really has become an icon of hope, an icon of joy in the Philippines. When things don't look too well, it's Jollibee where they go to, to celebrate or feel better," he said, comparing its cultural impact to that of Tim Horton's, a coffee and doughnut chain that has become iconically Canadian.
Like Tim Horton's, not everyone agrees the food is worth waiting queuing for.
"Is it good? Depends on who you ask," Cantiveros says. "But for those waiting six hours to be one of the first people, I mean, there's a certain nostalgia and craving."
Jollibee has further "aggressive" North American expansion plans between now and the end of 2018, including another Winnipeg location, two in the Toronto area, and an Edmonton spot.
There are also two US locations planned, one in Jacksonville, FL, and one in Manhattan. | Call it fried chicken with a side of sentimentality and a pinch of potential frostbite. |
Please summarize the passage below. | Welsh international Owain Fon Williams and his Inverness Caledonian Thistle team-mate Ali Sutherland have personal connections to children's units.
After falling seriously ill as a boy, Fon Williams spent three months in a Welsh children's unit and later Alder Hey Children's Hospital in Liverpool.
Sutherland's girlfriend Dawn Cowie was an inpatient at Raigmore's unit.
She is now a fundraising assistant with Archie Highland, a charity that supports sick children and their families across the north of Scotland.
Fon Williams, who has already got a head start on his team-mate in the facial hair growing stakes, and Sutherland are taking part in the charity's Beards for Bairns challenge.
The goalkeeper and striker will not shave for more than a month from Christmas Day until Burns Night on 25 January. | Two footballers are giving up shaving for a month to show support for Raigmore Hospital's children's unit. |
Can you summarize the given article? | Creepy-crawlies like beetles, caterpillars and grasshoppers are a staple food in many parts of the world.
However, despite them being low in fat and calories and containing as much protein as beef, many in the Western world steer clear of eating insects.
As part of her degree show, student Courtney Yule has designed a "starter kit" for turning them into a meal.
The 22-year-old, who is in the final year of a product design course at Edinburgh Napier University, was inspired by studies identifying entomophagy - eating insects - as the best way to feed the growing global population.
Harvesting insects is also seen by experts as more environmentally-friendly than traditional livestock farming which requires land, crops for feed, and animals and machinery which produce greenhouse gases.
The plastic Entopod includes a grinder to create insect flour to bake into recipes or add to shakes, and detachable containers to heat food in the oven, microwave or on a cooker.
Insect fondue is also a possibility with the addition of a candle underneath the leg stand, and the reverse ends of the eating utensils used as skewers.
Insect snacks can also be stored in the detachable containers for lunch.
The device is one of hundreds of exhibits created by students to be showcased at Edinburgh Napier's 2015 Degree Show from 22 May.
Miss Yule said: "The main barrier is obviously getting consumers to accept the idea of eating insects. Before I began this work I didn't even like to touch them, but I don't have any problem with eating them now and it is a practice which is growing in popularity every day.
"People think nothing about eating prawns and shrimps but they have a different reaction to grasshoppers and crickets. However, the more you read about the health benefits, the less bothered you become.
"You can do anything with insects; sweet and sour grasshopper, mealworm macaroni, lime and ginger locusts or cricket cookies."
Miss Yule carried out research which found most people would consider eating insects.
However, many did find the look off-putting, even those who enjoyed lobster or prawns. The taste and texture of the initial bite often came as a pleasant surprise, and she decided there would be interest in a 'starter kit' which allowed people to experiment with entomophagy.
Miss Yule, from Berwick-upon-Tweed, added: "A lot of people are now supplying dried insects but in the course of my research I have not seen any other products which help in preparing them to eat.
"I am now at the stage of tweaking design components, and although the prototype is white I am also working on bright neon and anodised colours resembling the natural colouring of insects.
"After the degree show, I will be taking it down to the New Designers show in London in July." | An Edinburgh student has created a cookery kit to encourage people to eat insects as part of their daily diet. |
Write a summary for this information. | Two hundred mayors and lord mayors in full regalia paraded through Halifax which was chosen as the main focus for this year's celebration.
Elsewhere, a Yorkshire pudding tossing competition was held in York.
Yorkshire Day was first celebrated on 1 August 1975. One of the key features of the day is the reading of the Yorkshire Declaration of Integrity.
Geraldine Carter, deputy mayor of Calderdale, said: "It's fabulous, look at all the people who have turned out, it's a wonderful occasion.
"It's really good for the town and Calderdale after the floods, it's important Halifax gets on the map."
Calderdale Council said it would be flying the Yorkshire flag at Halifax Town Hall from sunrise to sunset.
Among the dozens of other Yorkshire Day events, York Maze hosted an annual Yorkshire pudding tossing competition.
Organisers said the winning throw at 2015's event was a distance of 34m (112ft).
Former Derby County, Hull City and Preston boss Brown, 57, took the job at Roots Hall on 25 March 2013.
He took over with the Shrimpers in League Two, but guided them to promotion via the play-offs in 2015 and his side are now sixth in League One.
"I started off a job four years ago to prove the world of football wrong," Brown told BBC Essex.
The ex-Bolton and Hartlepool defender said he had had "to go down into the second division to get a job".
Brown had been out of management since December 2011, when he was fired by Preston, before being appointed by Southend in 2013.
He said many chairmen these days are "trigger happy", leading to "good men ending up losing their jobs".
"I'm so happy the chairman [Ron Martin] isn't influenced by the outside world as much as other chairmen are," Brown continued.
"I think if you have a good relationship with the guy up top, that is the most important thing. I firmly believe that, given time, most managers will get it right."
Brown is the 11th longest-serving manager in England's top four divisions, with under-pressure Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger top of the list having been in charge of the Gunners for more than 20 years.
"I'm hoping Arsene hangs on to his job," Brown added. "If that crumbles, unfortunately the whole mentality of the world of football will change."
The negligence and wrongful death suit was filed in Connecticut against Bushmaster Firearms International.
The families allege the Bushmaster AR-15 rifle used by Adam Lanza, 20, in the incident should not have been made publicly available because it was designed for military use.
Twenty children died in the attack.
"There is one tragically predictable civilian activity in which the AR-15 reigns supreme: mass shootings," the court documents state.
"Time and again, mentally unstable individuals and criminals have acquired the AR-15 with ease, and they have unleashed the rifle's lethal power into our streets."
On 14 December 2012, Lanza killed his mother, Nancy Lanza, before driving to the school and killing 20 children and six adults. He later took his own life when authorities arrived on the scene.
Other defendants in the lawsuit include firearm distributor Camfour and gun store Riverview Gun Sales where Nancy Lanza purchased the AR-15 rifle.
The plaintiffs in the lawsuit include Bill Sherlach, whose wife was killed in the shooting, as well as the families of victims Vicki Soto, Dylan Hockley, Noah Pozner, Lauren Rousseau, Benjamin Wheeler, Jesse Lewis, Daniel Barden, Rachel D'Avino and Natalie Hammond, who was injured in the attack.
"These companies assume no responsibility for marketing and selling a product to the general population who are not trained to use it nor even understand the power of it," Mr Sherlach told US media.
Defendants in the lawsuit have yet to comment publicly on the matter. | A mass march of mayors and pudding throwing have been among the events taking place to mark Yorkshire Day.
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Southend United manager Phil Brown will reach four years at the club when his side visit AFC Wimbledon on Saturday.
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The families of nine of the 26 people killed in a 2012 mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School have filed a lawsuit against a rifle manufacturer. |
Summarize the following piece. | It says cases of food poisoning double in summer months - in part due to undercooked meat.
Officials say burgers must be cooked until they are steaming hot all the way through.
The warning comes as an online survey of 2,708 people suggests one in 10 prefers their meat rare.
And 81% of the adults polled by the FSA said they had eaten undercooked burgers at home.
The FSA says some people mistakenly think rare burgers are safe to eat at home, because steaks can be safely served this way.
But the agency says steaks are different to burgers.
With steaks, any harmful bacteria sit on the surface of cuts of meat and can be killed off by searing or cooking, even if the middle is left rare.
Burger meat, on the other hand, is minced and mixed together, so harmful bugs can get to the centre of the meat and will not be killed unless heated to the right temperature.
Officials says this advice holds even for expensive burgers or products labelled as "steak burgers".
And burgers should be cooked until the juices run clear.
Some restaurants do serve burgers that are rare, but their chefs must follow strict rules.
Bacteria such as salmonella and E. coli present on animals' hides or guts can get on to the surface of meat as it is being cut and prepared for sale.
And once meat is minced, these bugs can end up in the middle of burgers.
Although bacteria need heat to grow, this tends to happen at between 8 and 60C.
Above 60C bacteria start to die.
Cooking also causes proteins in bacteria to break up.
These proteins need to be heated for long enough and at high enough temperatures for them to break down, rendering the bacteria harmless.
The usual hygiene advice applies - store uncooked meat separately from cooked meat.
Raw chicken must not be washed, experts warn.
FSA advice also suggests pre-cooking chicken in the oven before finishing it on the barbecue.
And it says the same advice can be applied when cooking sausages, burgers and kebabs for large numbers of people.
Meanwhile, disposable barbecues may need extra attention as they can take longer to heat up to the required temperature.
The 35-year-old was attacked at Magowan Park at about 04:00 BST on 28 August, a court heard.
Appearing at Londonderry Magistrates' Court on Monday, a 36-year-old man was denied bail in connection with the incident.
Martin Neeson, from Magowan Park, is charged with intent to cause grievous bodily harm (GBH).
He is also charged with possessing a knife with intent to cause GBH.
The alleged victim was still in a critical condition and on a life support machine in hospital, a police officer told the court.
The officer said police were called to the defendant's home in the early hours of 28 August following a 999 call from a distressed woman.
They found the victim lying on the floor with blood coming from his ears, nose and mouth and his breathing described as "gurgling", added the officer.
Bail was refused and the Mr Neeson was remanded in custody until 29 September.
Moore joined the Royals from Leicester for an undisclosed fee in June 2016 and made 47 appearances last season.
The 24-year-old had three years left on his previous deal.
"Anyone who saw him play last season would have seen how much of a driving force he was in our team," manager Jaap Stam told the club website. | The Food Standards Agency is warning people not to eat burgers that are pink in the middle, to avoid the risk of food poisoning at summer barbecues.
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A man remains in hospital with life-threatening head injuries after an alleged assault in Londonderry.
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Reading defender Liam Moore has signed a new four-year contract to stay with the Championship side until the end of the 2020-21 season. |
Write a concise summary for the following article. | Capita took on the national contract from the NHS for delivering patients' records, when people move from one GP to another, in March.
The survey of 78 GP practices shows 9,009 records have been missing for more than two months.
But, Capita said it did not "recognise these claims".
"[However] we know there have been serious issues with services delivered by Capita which have had an unacceptable impact on practices," a spokesman for NHS England said.
"We are ensuring Capita takes urgent steps to improve services."
Paul Conroy, a practice manager at the Mersea Island Medical Practice in Essex, has started a House of Commons petition on the delays, which has been signed by more than 3,000 people.
"GPs rely on that full medical history in order to make key clinical decisions on patient care," he said.
"If they can't get hold of that physical record there could be vital information there could be vital information that puts a patient at risk."
James Dillon, director of Practice Index - an organisation bringing together practice managers - said: "GP practices are getting more and more frustrated by the missing patient records.
"Not only is this debacle putting the health of their patients at risk, it is putting added pressure on already stretched practices."
Dr Ian Hume, a Diss GP who represents the British Medical Association in Norfolk and Suffolk, said: "Delays make the system more cumbersome."
In a statement, Capita said it had taken on the "challenging initiative" to streamline GP support services and there had been "teething problems".
"[But] medical records are now being delivered securely up to three times faster than under the previous system," it said.
"We do not recognise these claims regarding thousands of files being missing whatsoever.
"We request and move on average 100,000 files a week from multiple sites including GP surgeries and also third party run storage facilities which are contracted and managed by NHS England." | More than 9,000 patients' records in Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex have gone missing since a private firm took on transferring files, a BBC survey shows. |
Summarize the content given in the passage. | The alleged theft, which involved bolt cutters, was filmed by an anonymous man and posted on Facebook on Monday.
The video has been watched by more than half a million people, and the man who filmed it said he was shocked at how brazen the apparent theft was.
Avon and Somerset Police confirmed a 47-year-old man has been arrested in connection with the incident. | A man has been arrested on suspicion of theft after a locked bike was filmed being stolen from a rack in Bristol. |
What is the summary of the given information? | So we want to know how you are spending the day.
Have you got anything special planned with your friends or your family or is it just a day to relax?
This chat page is now closed.
I'm going bowling for my birthday.
Charlotte, 8, Leeds
I am going rock climbing with my two sisters and my granny and granddad. I am so excited!!!
Lula, Shrewsbury
I'm spending the day at Drayton manor, fingers crossed the sun is shining! I'm going with my mommy, nanny, granddad, uncle and little sister.
Lacey, 8, Worcestershire
Me and my family are taking our rescue dog to a dog show!
Lucie, 6, Manchester
Today I am going to the park and seeing my niece.
Brooke, 11, Manchester
My mum and I are going to Reach Fair in Cambridgeshire where the Mayor opens it by throwing newly minted pennies for the children.
Tess, 11, Cambridgeshire
I am going swimming them to watch a drama!
Breena, 11, Stockport
I am going to have a BBQ with my friends and family.
Russell, 7 | You may feel like you've only just got back to school after Easter but there's no uniforms today as there's another bank holiday - hooray! |
Summarize the content given in the passage. | So there was heartache in the hills and despairing in the dales as Jaguar Land Rover announced it will cease production of its Defender model in 2015 because it will not meet new European laws on fuel emissions.
The last Land Rover Defender will roll off the production line in Solihull in December 2015, bringing to an end a 67-year history of different versions of the model.
"It's a mistake," said Land Rover Defender owner Viv Wing, from Grantham in Lincolnshire. "What are they going to make instead? Something with nice seats and too much carpet, probably."
While the luxuries of sleek, modern makes may be what many motor enthusiasts aspire to, it is the all-weather hardiness of the Defender that is part of the charm for its devoted worldwide following.
"It's a brilliant bit of kit," said Mrs Wing, the secretary of the Leicestershire and Rutland Land Rover Club. "Some people would prefer a Ferrari, but each to his own."
For Mrs Wing, who has mobility issues following a riding accident, the Defender is a lifeline, taking her out into terrain she otherwise would not be able to access.
"I love the countryside and the Defender enables me to get out and see the views," she said. "We went up Stanage Edge in the Peak District in ours the other week."
In October 2012, Mrs Wing and her husband Mick joined up with 10 other owners on a 3,000-mile round trip through Europe to the Sahara Desert.
"One guy's engine flooded, so he stood and fixed it by the side of the road in the desert," she said. "You can do that with a Land Rover."
The ease of repair - at least for the pre-1998 models which were constructed with minimal electronics - is another appeal for owners.
"They're like a big Meccano set really," said Richard Smith, 48, from Redditch, chairman of the Midland Rover Owners Club - the oldest in the country. "They are infinitely recyclable."
He uses his six Land Rovers - the oldest, a Series 2, dating from 1959, to take part in trialling and rallies.
"I've heard of people driving them round patched up with gaffer tape. I knew a guy who drove back from Wales with a piece of string tied round his throttle cable when his throttle broke."
The Defender is probably best known for its all-weather roadworthiness. While some cars shrink from extreme conditions, the Defender was built to tackle them head-on.
Mr Smith said his members work with NHS on-call medical staff during floods and snowfall to transport nurses to critically ill patients.
"It's quite fulfilling to be able to help them do that," he said. "Not many people know we are involved in that work."
Often the love of Land Rovers is passed down the generations. Simone Birch, from Leicester, claims the vehicles are "in her blood".
Both Mrs Birch's two grown-up sons own Land Rovers and her three-year-old grandson can now name all the different models.
"They have a cult following," she said. "When you pass another one on the road, the driver waves at you."
So what will the demise of the Defender mean for devotees?
"We'll still be able to get the parts - there are plenty of third-party suppliers," said John Kesterton, from Solihull, secretary of the Midland branch.
"And while we don't know what the replacement vehicle is going to be, hopefully it will maintain the Defender's off-road capabilities."
So does he plan to trade in his 1998 Defender CSW, with 175,000 miles on the clock?
"Not any time soon," he said. | It's the vehicle that can be patched up "with string" and carry you through deep waters, across Europe and into the Sahara Desert - at least, according to its owners. |
Summarize the content provided below. | The Fir Park club say 57 applications have been received for the post, with the number expected to rise to over 70.
General manager Alan Burrows says there may not be an early appointment.
"A lot of them are very high-class candidates. A lot of them are currently in jobs, which is quite interesting," he told BBC Scotland.
"I think we would like to make the appointment as soon as possibly, but - paradoxically - not rush it, if that makes sense."
Stephen Craigan took charge for the 2-1 victory over Partick Thistle, and the former club captain remains undecided over whether or not he will apply for the post.
The club hope to have a shortlist of candidates drawn up by the middle of next week.
"We want someone to take the club forward, someone to galvanise us and lift us and that's what the board will set out to do from Monday onwards," continued Burrows.
"There's always pressure to appoint a manager, it's such a big decision. It has ramifications for every corner of the football club.
"The board at this club have a fairly good record over the last 15-20 years of appointing managers. Most of them have had some modicum of success in some shape or form."
Motherwell enjoyed a number of highly successful seasons in the Scottish top flight under Stuart McCall. Despite the lean times last season and this season, Burrows believes the club remains an attractive proposition to high-calibre managerial candidates.
"It's a good club, good people at the club, the directors back their manager - as they did with Ian Baraclough - to every degree they can," he said.
"Whoever the board appoints will inherit a talented squad of players who haven't performed the way we would like - that's reflected by the league position and going out of the League Cup - but I still think there's hope, and that's been reflected in the number and quality of applicants." | The Motherwell board will meet on Monday as they seek a new full-time manager following the sacking of Ian Baraclough. |
Can you summarize the given article? | "We had about 70% of the budget and were battling to raise the rest," she remembers.
Meg decided to try local South African crowdfunding site Thundafund, and launched a campaign to raise the rest of the cash for her feature film project. Three months later, she had raised 106,800 rand (£5460; $8665).
"The crowdfunding indeed gave us vital cash flow during the development phase, and also helped to build an engaged fan base," she says.
Launched in 2013, Thundafund co-founder and chief executive Patrick Schofield says the platform was created with the intention of driving innovation and entrepreneurship in Africa, by encouraging the public to back individuals with great ideas.
"Crowdfunding has been a phenomenal driving force of creative development in the US and Europe, we believe that it can become an equally powerful force in Africa," he says.
"Hence, Thundafund was launched to be lead and be part of that wave of positive development and change that crowdfunding will bring."
In the 18 months since launching, Thundafund has seen 4.3 million rand (£227,480; $348,785) raised on the platform, successfully funding 116 of 150 projects listed on the site - a success rate of over 70%.
Mr Schofield believes South Africa is an ideal breeding ground for crowdfunding, as the country has a long history of group-based fundraising.
With the shift to using online channels to raise funds, Mr Schofield says crowdfunding allows project creators and entrepreneurs to reach thousands of people to talk about what they are looking to do.
Meg Rickards agrees that her crowdfunding campaign had huge benefits in terms of reaching out to a wider audience, and building excitement and encouragement for her project.
However, she says she does not think crowdfunding is viable as a sole source of money, and warns that the experience of crowdfunding is very hard work.
"I don't think it's the most effective way to raise a lot of money - or at least not a film budget," she says.
"We raised about 2% of our final budget through crowdfunding. But it was very useful in building support for the process and the end product."
"It's a huge amount of work, and you have to be quite brazen, shameless, in a way - but it's really heartening to see how much goodwill is out there and to engage with supporters."
Over in France, a new crowdfunding website raising funds for African projects is about to launch its pilot phase.
However, there is a twist. LelapaFund targets Africans living abroad, who want to invest in and support projects "back home". The platform is essentially crowdinvesting - rather than receiving goods or gifts in return.
"The idea behind LelapaFund is simple: the best investors in Africa are Africans themselves. We wanted the African diaspora to be able to invest their capital and skills back home," says Elizabeth Howard, co-founder of LelapaFund.
According to Ms Howard, there are an increasing number of investors interested in African opportunities, and crowdinvesting is viewed by these investors as a cost-efficient and less risky way of getting involved in African projects.
She says members of the African diaspora perceive fewer barriers to involving themselves with African projects than foreign investors, and as such they have a vital role to play in encouraging international investments in Africa.
"Investing in projects in another country does require a greater leap of faith than investing at home," Ms Howard says.
"There is also the risk perception associated with African investments that plays out in the valuations of companies or the amount one is willing to invest," she says.
"For African diaspora investors, these barriers are less significant, and I believe this group of investors has an important role to play in "normalising" risk perception vis-Ã -vis Africa."
The team at LelapaFund believe crowdfunding can become a key method for startups and small businesses in Africa to raise money to launch their companies.
"Crowdfunding has already proven itself in the US and Europe as a viable fundraising mechanism for startups and small businesses, and will continue to benefit from better-adapted regulations and tax incentives," says Ms Howard.
"LelapaFund is working hard on using crowdfunding to make a dent in the $140-$160 billion gap in access to finance for African SMEs. With the calibre of individual we're seeing join our investor community, we're confident we will make it happen."
Tapping into Kenya's famous love of mobile technology, entrepreneur Kyai Mullei has created a crowdfunding platform for mobiles called M-Changa.
M-Changa allows users to create a crowdfunding campaigns and collect donations via SMS or online, with the platform mostly dedicated to social impact and personal fundraising.
According to Mr Mullei, crowdfunding is not a new phenomenon at all, and the culture of crowdfunding - or "harambee" - already exists in Kenya.
The difference, he says, is that in Kenya funds are raised within a personal network, not the general public.
"We are not creating new behaviour, there is an existing culture of giving and that is "harambee", which runs into billions of dollars a year," Mr Mullei says.
"Crowd-based fundraising has been practised for hundreds of years, but with one clear distinction, the crowd.
"The crowd in harambee is known to the fundraiser - it is mainly family, extended family and friends, not an anonymous crowd in the Western sense."
Mr Mullei believes personal connections will remain key, with a very small minority of M-Changa pledges coming from external donors.
"Charity starts at home, fundraising should start with your personal networks. It is possible to tap the crowd, fundraisers have received donations on M-Changa from people outside of Kenya who they do not know, however these are a minority," he says.
According to Dennis Mogere, who is successfully raising funds via M-Changa for his non-profit organisation Operation Hope Africa, crowdfunding is particularly relevant to Africa as it allows many donors to commit small amounts of money, and as such no one is overburdened.
"Most people are turning to crowdfunding since it's the easiest way of reaching more people within the shortest period possible. Since contributors put their energy and funds together, they won't feel overburdened by being asked to donate a lot," Mr Mogere says.
Like others who have raised funds this way, Mr Mogere says the community spirit and support for a project is the most special aspect of the phenomenon.
"It's an amazing experience to share your story out there and see how people are passionate about it and ready to be part of it." | Budding South African film producer Meg Rickards was struggling to raise the money for her new feature film, Whiplash, when she came across the idea of crowdfunding. |
What is the summary of the provided article? | Investors took their positive lead from Wall Street where stocks ended higher as they awaited key US jobs figures due later today.
Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 index closed up 0.6% to 19,435.08 - gaining 0.8% for the week.
The dollar was down to 119.68 yen from 119.77 yen in New York.
Car giant Toyota's shares were up 0.6% after local reports that it is planning to open two new factories in Mexico and China at a cost of $1.25bn (£842m).
Markets in Australia and Hong Kong are closed for the public holiday.
In mainland China, the Shanghai Composite closed at a fresh seven-year high, gaining 1% to 3,863.93 points.
China's benchmark equity index has rallied 4.7% this week driven by expectations of more monetary easing.
China's securities regulator also approved 30 initial public offerings (IPOs) on Thursday, a move that could cool the stock market rally as investors look to move funds from existing stocks.
A private survey also showed that China's services sector expanded in March but growth in employment and new business fell to their lowest in eight months.
The HSBC/Markit China services purchasing managers' index (PMI) was up to 52.3, from February's 52. That's above the 50-point level that separates growth from a contraction in activity.
Despite the thin trade, South Korean shares hit their highest closing level in six and half months and climbed 1.3% for the week.
The benchmark Kospi index closed up 0.8% to 2,045.42 points - its highest finish since 19 September.
Yr Eidalwyr, Juventus oedd y tîm cyntaf i sicrhau eu lle yn y ffeinal ar ôl curo Monaco o 4-1 ar gyfanswm goliau ddydd Mawrth.
Fe wnaeth Real drechu clwb arall o brifddinas Sbaen, Atlético Madrid o 4-2 ar gyfanswm goliau nos Fercher.
Bydd y rownd derfynol - digwyddiad chwaraeon mwyaf y byd yn 2017 - yn cael ei chynnal yng Nghaerdydd ar 3 Mehefin.
Mae'r trefnwyr eisoes wedi rhybuddio y bydd y brifddinas "yn brysurach nag erioed" ar ddiwrnod y gêm, gyda disgwyl i hyd at 170,000 o gefnogwyr deithio i'r ddinas.
Stadiwm Principality, fydd wedi'i ailenwi yn Stadiwm Cenedlaethol Cymru oherwydd noddwyr, fydd yn cynnal y digwyddiad.
Bydd ffeinal y merched hefyd yn cael ei chynnal yn y brifddinas, yn Stadiwm Dinas Caerdydd ar ddydd Iau, 1 Mehefin
Dau dîm o Ffrainc - Lyon a Paris Saint-Germain - sydd yn y rownd derfynol. | Asian shares ended higher following a quiet trading session given several of the region's major markets closed for the Good Friday holidays.
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Bydd Caerdydd yn croesawu Gareth Bale a Real Madrid i'r brifddinas mewn llai na mis wedi iddyn nhw sicrhau eu lle yn rownd derfynol Cynghrair y Pencampwyr. |
Write a brief summary of the document. | Their five-day tour of the two European countries is at the request of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
Kensington Palace said Prince George, three, and Princess Charlotte, two, would be seen "on at least a couple of occasions over the course of the week".
They joined their parents in Canada last year for an official trip.
"The duke and duchess are very much looking forward to this tour and are delighted with the exciting and varied programme that has been put together for it," a Kensington Palace spokesman said.
They were greeted at Warsaw Chopin Airport by the UK's ambassador to Poland, Jonathan Knott, and his wife, alongside Poland's ambassador to Britain, Arkady Rzegocki.
Prince George and Princess Charlotte were last seen in public on the balcony of Buckingham Palace for a flypast following the Trooping the Colour ceremony for the Queen's birthday last month.
By Peter Hunt, BBC royal correspondent
For Prince George and Princess Charlotte such trips are a novelty but, as the future of the British monarchy, they'll one day become a way of life.
For their parents, the visit to Poland and Germany will inevitably be viewed in the context of Brexit.
It won't have any impact on the negotiations.
It will, the Foreign Office hopes, remind people of the strength of the ties that will endure after the UK has left the EU.
It's this mission the royals have pursued in recent months in various European cities.
Read more from Peter
The royal couple and their children were welcomed in Warsaw at a meeting with President Andrzej Duda.
Prince William and the duchess joined the president and the first lady to greet well wishers around the presidential palace.
Student Magda Mordaka, 21, said: "We were telling [the duchess] that she is beautiful and perfect, but she said it's not true - it's just the make-up."
The Polish ambassador to the UK presented the royal couple with three books to give to George and Charlotte. They were Mr Miniscule and the Whale, Bees: A Honeyed History, and Maps.
Prince William and Catherine visited the Warsaw Rising Museum, dedicated to the 1944 Polish uprising to liberate Warsaw from German occupation during World War Two.
Some 200,000 Polish people died during 63 days of fighting.
Prince William and Catherine paid their respects to the fallen soldiers of the uprising when they visited a wall of remembrance.
The names of 34 British servicemen, who died trying to give supplies to the Polish soldiers, were also listed on the wall.
Later, William spoke at an evening garden party to celebrate the Queen's birthday, telling guests in Polish: "Good evening, we hope you have a nice party."
He also also hailed Poland's "courage, fortitude and bravery" in surviving centuries of assaults, particularly its "incredible bravery" during the Nazi occupation.
He read a message from the Queen detailing 1,000 years of ties between the UK and Poland.
Catherine wore a sleeveless white dress by Polish designer Gosia Baczynska for the occasion.
In Germany later this week, Chancellor Angela Merkel will hold a private meeting with the royal couple in Berlin before they visit the Brandenburg Gate, a symbol of German unification.
The duke and duchess will also visit Berlin's Holocaust museum and memorial.
A boat race is planned in the Germany city of Heidelberg, which is twinned with Cambridge.
William and Catherine will cox opposing rowing teams in the race with crews from Cambridge and Heidelberg. | The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and their two children are in Warsaw at the start of their visit to Poland and Germany. |
What is the summary of the given information? | Friday's winning numbers were 01, 21, 26, 40 and 50 and the winning Lucky Star numbers were 02 and 04.
The winner matched all seven numbers to scoop £61,102,443 - the fourth, and biggest, jackpot win in the UK in 2016.
Euromillions began in 2004 and the biggest prize in UK history is the £161m won by North Ayrshire couple Chris and Colin Weir in 2011.
UK ticket-holders won jackpots of £24.6m and £24m in February this year, and £51.8m in April.
Tickets for Euromillions are sold in nine countries - the UK, Austria, Belgium, France, the Irish Republic, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland - with ticket-holders in all those countries trying to win a share of the same jackpot each week.
National Lottery operator Camelot runs Euromillions in the UK. | A ticket bought in the UK has won the £61.1m jackpot in the Euromillions draw, the National Lottery says. |
Summarize the content of the document below. | Their reporting was based on documents leaked by former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden.
Among other winners of the top prize in US journalism was the Boston Globe, for breaking news reporting.
Two staff writers of the Reuters news agency were awarded the prize for international reporting.
The Pulitzer Prizes are awarded by the Columbia University journalism school.
Read more in our in-depth report
How the US spy scandal unravelled
Profile: Edward Snowden
In giving the top prize to The Guardian US and the Washington Post, the Pulitzer committee said the Guardian helped "through aggressive reporting to spark a debate about the relationship between the government and the public over issues of security and privacy".
It said the Post's stories were "marked by authoritative and insightful reports that helped the public understand how the disclosures fit into the larger framework of naional security".
Mr Snowden, in a statement published by The Guardian, called the award "a vindication for everyone who believes that the public has a role in government.
"We owe it to the efforts of the brave reporters and their colleagues who kept working in the face of extraordinary intimidation," added Mr Snowden, who has been charged with espionage in the US and is currently a fugitive in Russia.
Meanwhile, the Boston Globe provided "exhaustive and empathetic coverage of the Boston Marathon bombings and the ensuing manhunt that enveloped the city", the committee wrote of the paper's coverage of the 15 April 2013 attack.
Chris Hamby of the Center for Public Integrity was awarded a Pulitzer for his reporting on how lawyers and doctors conspired to deny benefits to coal miners stricken with black lung disease.
The top prize for US reporting was awarded to The Gazette in Colorado for its examination of mistreatment of wounded combat veterans, while the prize for international reporting went to Reuters for reports of persecution of a Muslim minority group in Burma, also known as Myanmar.
The editorial staff of the Oregonian in Portland won the prize for commentary for pieces explaining pension costs.
Tyler Hicks of the New York Times won for breaking news photography for images captured during a terrorist attack at Westgate Mall in Kenya. Also for the Times, Josh Haner won in the feature photography category for a "moving" essay on a Boston Marathon bomb blast victim who lost most of both legs.
Among other categories, Donna Tartt, author of The Goldfinch, was awarded the Pulitzer for fiction writing, while Don Fagin received the award for general nonfiction for his work, Tom's River: A Story of Science and Salvation.
Members of this year's selection committee included Katherine Boo, a staff writer for The New Yorker, and Eugene Robinson, a columnist for The Washington Post. | The Guardian and Washington Post have shared the Pulitzer Prize for public service journalism for a series of stories on US electronic spying. |
What is a brief summary of the information below? | The 38-year-old Tongan has been one of Blues' star performers in 2015-16.
He joined the Blues from Bath in May 2006 and has since made a record 215 appearances and scored eight tries.
Filise made his Tonga debut against Fiji in 2001 and played for New Zealand' Bay of Plenty and Super Rugby side Chiefs before joining Bath in 2006.
He said: "I am delighted to sign a new contract at Cardiff Blues and was very happy when (coach) Danny Wilson approached me to talk about a new contract.
"I have loved the last decade here, this is my home and I'm excited about the strength of the squad we are building."
Wilson said: "He has been an outstanding servant to Cardiff Blues for more than a decade and is still playing some of the best rugby of his career."
Repairs are being made to stabilise the abbey's collapsing floor and use Bath's hot springs as under floor heating.
The donor said he was "much impressed by the care and consultation, which has been put in by the abbey".
Bath Abbey said it was very grateful for the "amazingly generous gift" which came in an "ordinary-looking envelope".
The donor, who wants to remain anonymous, went on to say the abbey was "a vital part of Bath's future".
He added: "This generation has a solemn duty to ensure the abbey is fit and able to carry out its service to the city and community for the next hundred years."
The abbey needs to raise £7.1m in order to receive the full match funding amount of £10m from the Heritage Lottery Fund.
So far, including the mystery donation, £2.6m has been raised for the Footprints Appeal.
Appeal director Laura Brown said: "We are very grateful for this amazingly generous gift from one remarkable individual.
"It came in an ordinary-looking envelope, without pomp or fanfare, but the contents were just astounding.
"It clearly demonstrates the strength of feeling that the abbey and its ministry inspires in people."
But in the murky waters of Western Australia's Fitzroy River, it offers little defence against sharks or crocodiles.
A new study, published in the journal Ecology, details the dangers posed there to the critically endangered species.
In it rare photos show a freshwater crocodile preying on a young sawfish.
The river system is a spawning area and a habitat for juvenile sawfish before they journey to the ocean to mature and breed.
Researchers and wildlife rangers examined 39 sawfish in the river and found evidence of bite marks on around 60%. Based on the appearance of the bite marks, the predators responsible were crocodiles and bull sharks, the study concludes.
Lead author, Associate Professor David Morgan, a fish biologist from Murdoch University said water levels are related to the survival of the young.
"The less water the more likely they are to encounter a predator such as a saltwater crocodile, particularly in the lower reaches of the river," he told the BBC.
Their unique snout, or rostrum, are prized as trophies and also make sawfish especially prone to entanglement in fishing nets.
Prof Morgan suggests that river crossings, weirs and dams be modified to allow the species to migrate upstream more safely.
"We now know that the Kimberly region of Western Australia is arguably the most important region for freshwater sawfish left on Earth," he said.
"They need the habitat and they need the water." | Veteran prop Taufa'ao Filise has signed a one-year contract extension to keep him at Cardiff Blues.
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Bath Abbey has been given £1.5m by an anonymous benefactor impressed by the way the church's £18m restoration project is being carried out.
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The freshwater sawfish's signature snout makes it one of nature's most stealthy predators. |
Can you summarize this content? | Bannaras Hussain, 35, of Bridge Close in Goole, was remanded in custody at Rotherham Magistrates' Court.
He is due to appear at Sheffield Crown Court on 24 June for the offences, which are alleged to have happened over a four year period from 1998 to 2002.
Mr Hussain's brother Sageer Hussain, 29, also of Bridge Close in Goole, is due to appear in court on 9 July.
South Yorkshire Police said the charges were the result of Operation Clover, a joint investigation in partnership with Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council and the Crown Prosecution Service.
Senior Investigating Officer Martin Tate said: "This is a complex and protracted investigation with a vast amount of work still to do.
"Eleven other men remain on bail in connection with this investigation.
"I want to continue to encourage victims of all sexual crime to come forward."
The deaths occurred in clashes between police and oil protesting workers in Zhanaozen on 16 and 17 December.
A "criminal enquiry into the use of weapons by the security forces" had been opened, the prosecutor-general's office said on Thursday.
The violence was the worst since Kazakhstan's independence 20 years ago.
The investigation comes after video footage emerged on the internet appearing to show security forces beating and shooting people.
Eyewitnesses said police fired on unarmed oil workers, who had been protesting for months, in the town of 90,000.
But police say they were forced to defend themselves. A 20-day curfew is in effect until 5 January.
"General prosecutors opened a criminal enquiry into the use of weapons by the security forces which were aimed at hitting (their targets) and caused death," the prosecutors' spokesman Nurdaulet Suindikov said in a statement.
"An investigation group headed by a special prosecutor will carry out the investigation to ensure impartiality," the statement added.
The move marks the first time since the incident that Kazakh prosecutors have accused the police of firing on the protesters. Last week Kazakhstan asked the UN to help investigate the violence.
Separately, the privately-owned Interfax-Kazakhstan news agency reports that 18 people accused of taking part in the disturbances and looting have been arrested.
The governor of the Mangistau region, where the clashes occurred, has reportedly been sacked, along with the local boss of the state oil firm.
President Nursultan Nazarbayev has fired his son-in-law, Timur Kulibayev, from his position as head of Kazakhstan's sovereign wealth fund, which holds stakes in the companies whose workers were striking.
Correspondents say Mr Nazarbayev is keen to maintain his country's reputation as a bastion of stability in central Asia. | A man has appeared in court in Rotherham charged with 22 offences against girls under 16.
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Prosecutors in Kazakhstan have opened a criminal inquiry into the use of weapons by police after 16 protesters were killed earlier this month. |
Give a brief summary of the following article. | The crash happened on the A6, close to the entrance of Gulliver's Kingdom, in Matlock Bath at 17:20 BST on Saturday.
One cyclist died from serious injuries at the scene. Police could not confirm the severity of the second biker's injuries.
Derbyshire Police has asked anyone with information about the crash to contact the force.
The Great British Bake Off judge, 81, is leaving the show when it moves to Channel 4 from the BBC next year.
Fiona Lindsay, Berry's agent for 25 years, said: "It has been reported that Mary only intends to work another year - that's simply wrong.
"She has lots of exciting projects coming up, including TV with the BBC."
It has already been announced that Berry will be a guest on James Martin's Christmas With Friends on the Food Network on 14 and 21 November.
She will also appear in the two Bake Off Christmas specials - which have already been recorded - when they air on the BBC later this year.
Berry quit The Great British Bake Off last week out of loyalty to the BBC, a few days after presenters Mel Giedroyc and Sue Perkins also decided not to make the move to Channel 4.
Paul Hollywood is the only Bake Off star to have agreed to switch channels and stick with the show.
Channel 4 will begin airing the programme in 2017, starting with a celebrity special in aid of Stand Up To Cancer.
The channel signed a three-year deal earlier this month with Love Productions, which makes the programme.
The Great British Bake Off began life on BBC Two in 2010, where it became a firm favourite with viewers before moving to BBC One in 2014.
Last year's final was the UK's most watched television programme of the year, with 13.4 million viewers tuning in to see Nadiya Hussain win the competition.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or if you have a story suggestion email [email protected]. | A biker has died in a crash between two motorcycles near a theme park in Derbyshire.
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Mary Berry has "absolutely no plans to retire", her agent has said, after some reports suggested she only intends to work for one more year. |
Give a brief summary of the following article. | The 51-year-old, who wrote the Electra Brown series for teenagers, was last seen walking her dog near her home in Royston, Hertfordshire over a week ago.
Hertfordshire Police said they are now extending their searches for the writer to less used walking routes.
One possible sighting, reported by a truck driver on 12 April, was in the Warren Lane area of Baldock.
Two other potential sightings on 11 April in the Heathfield area of Royston have also been reported and investigated. Officers are also looking at available CCTV footage.
Ch Insp Julie Wheatley said: "We are still very much keeping an open mind around the circumstances of Helen's disappearance, bearing in mind she had stated that she needed some time to herself before she was last seen.
"However, as time goes on, the concerns for her welfare are growing and we are continuing to support her family at this extremely difficult time.
"Whilst we cannot be sure the reported sightings are of Helen, we will of course follow up any potential leads which may assist us in finding her."
She was last seen on Monday 11 April at around 14:45 BST and was thought to be walking her dog, a miniature Dachshund.
The 26-year-old was taken to hospital following the shooting in the Lady Street area at about 20:55 GMT on Tuesday evening.
Police have said two men dressed in dark clothing made off on foot in the direction of McDonnell Street.
The victim's injuries are not believed to be life-threatening.
Detectives have appealed for information.
The former Bradford City midfielder, 36, had managed the team since 2013 and led the club to promotion in May 2015 before a 20th-placed finish last term.
"Struggling at the foot of the National League table, the board felt a change was necessary," a club statement said.
Bower's assistant, Danny Boshell, has also been dismissed, with defender Adam Lockwood taking interim charge.
The Exiles boss has confirmed he is looking for free agents to bolster his squad for its League Two relegation battle.
And Westley has criticised players he says refused to leave Newport despite not being wanted.
"We are still looking at free agents, I have one or two irons in the fire," said Westley.
"I didn't panic at the end of the window. I bided my time as we still have irons in the fire alive."
County took a step towards safety with a 3-1 win over Hartlepool last time out and travel to fellow strugglers Cheltenham on Saturday, 4 February.
Westley has overhauled his team, adding 12 new faces in January and seeing Josh Sheehan sign an extension to his loan deal from Swansea City to technically take the number to 13.
But Westley admits he wanted to do even more during the January transfer window.
And he has laid the blame for not doing all the business he wanted at the door of transfer-listed players.
Jack Compton, Mark Randall and Ben Tozer were all told they could move on and Westley has claimed despite the chance to go, they refused.
"I wish I could have done more (last month)," Westley added.
"It wasn't possible, I had deals lined up on deadline day, but players needed to go out for other players to come in and players wouldn't go.
"There were viable offers for them and they didn't go. I couldn't understand that.
"I wouldn't have had that in my playing career. It wouldn't have worked for me at all. I always wanted to play.
"I've made clear what their futures are. If I fired you from your job, that is it, you would be fired."
He added: "It is what it is, but there is no way back for them." | Police searching for missing children's author Helen Bailey say there have been a number of possible sightings.
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A man has been shot in each leg in a paramilitary-style attack in west Belfast.
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National League Guiseley have parted company with manager Mark Bower after starting the season with five defeats.
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Newport County boss Graham Westley wants even more new players despite signing 13 during the transfer window. |
What is the summary of the document provided? | The loss-making Kent airport will close next week after a US firm's offer to buy the site was rejected on Monday and another bid fell through in April.
An airport spokesman said there had not been "a viable alternative" to allow the airport to remain open.
But Kent MP Sir Roger Gale said the airport should have negotiated over the offers.
Campaigners have vowed to continue fighting to keep Manston open.
In a statement, the airport spokesman said it had also considered business proposals put forward by staff but those would have still required losses to be subsidised.
"In the absence of other options, the decision has been taken to close the airport on 15 May," it said.
"Individual consultation will now take place with all staff members who will be supported through this process."
Staff were told of the decision to close the airport at a meeting on Tuesday morning.
The site was bought by Ann Gloag, who co-founded the Stagecoach Group, for £1 last year.
In March, the airport said it was in talks about closing because it was losing £10,000 a day.
Several airlines have pulled out, including KLM, which ran two daily flights to Amsterdam.
In a joint statement, local Conservative MPs Sir Roger Gale and Laura Sandys, said there was "ongoing and serious interest" in the acquisition of Manston as a working airport and they hoped the current owners could be persuaded to reconsider.
"We are convinced that, given more time, real progress could have been made and it is thus hugely disappointing that the decision has been taken to close it."
US firm RiverOak Investment, which is based in Stamford, Connecticut, said it had made an offer to acquire 100% of the shares in the company that owned Manston Airport.
It said it had $350m (£206m) in assets and a successful track record of turning around "troubled operating and real estate assets".
The company said it had developed a long-term plan to own and manage Manston as an airport.
In a statement, it said: "RiverOak is distressed to learn of the announced closure of Manston today and remains willing to engage with all parties to achieve a solution which allows the airport to continue operating and preserves the jobs of its staff."
Wendy Fraser, group secretary of Save Manston Airport, said campaigners would be stepping up their campaign to keep the airport open
"We'll fight to reopen it if it does close, and we will not let this be made into anything but an airport," she said.
Founder of the campaign group Dan Light added: "I believe that something can be done. I mean, it's not the end yet. It may look like it is, but we're going to fight to the bitter end."
Oliseh, who stood down as Super Eagles coach ten months ago, previously played for Dutch giants Ajax from 1997 to 1999.
Fortuna Sittard confirmed his appointment on their website, saying he had signed an 18-month contract.
Oliseh, 42, has an option to extend it for another season.
He will take charge of training at Fortuna Sittard for the first time on 2 January.
The club's Turkish owner, Isitan Gün, said he was 'very happy' to announce Oliseh's arrival.
"With Sunday Oliseh we signed a young and ambitious coach with vision, one players look up to," Gün said.
"We were looking for someone who plays attractive football combining it with the will to win. We think Sunday is the right one for this job," Gun added.
Oliseh, who also played for Juventus and Borussia Dortmund during his club career, earned 63 caps for Nigeria.
He helped his country win the 1994 Africa Cup of Nations and Olympic gold in 1996.
Before taking on the role of head coach with Nigeria, Oliseh had previously coached Belgian lower tier side Verviétois. | Manston Airport is to close with the loss of up to 150 jobs after a buyer was not found, its owners have said.
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The former Nigeria coach and captain, Sunday Oliseh, has been appointed as head coach of the Dutch second tier club Fortuna Sittard. |
Can you summarize the given article? | For much of Saturday, ING's Romanian customers could not access their money.
The bank said the discharge of its gas-based fire suppression system had caused "unexpected" damage to its computer servers.
A report by Motherboard suggests that the equipment was too noisy.
A spokeswoman for ING was unable to confirm this detail.
But she did acknowledge the problem had lasted from 13:00 to 23:00 local time and the bank had been unable to explain the situation to customers as its own communications system had been affected.
"Due to the magnitude and complexity of breakdown, the time required to restore the activity through the back-up system was unfortunately longer than during the tests we perform regularly," said Iosefina Frolu.
"Currently, we are finalising the diagnostic analysis of this exceptional event."
The fire extinguisher system used at the Bucharest site worked by expelling a mix - known as inergen - of nitrogen, argon and carbon dioxide.
These gases are normally not harmful to computer equipment.
But, according to Motherboard, the high-pressure release created a sound that topped 130 decibels.
A study last year by the German engineering group Siemens warned the nozzles used by some fire suppression systems could cause "fatal" damage to hard disks because of sound wave vibrations they sent through the air.
"The hypothesis is that sound causes vibrations in the HDD case that are ultimately transmitted to the disk spindle and head assembly, causing misalignment of the read/write heads to the data tracks," it said.
"Because there are many different designs of storage system chassis and cabinets on the market, the issue of vibration caused by noise as well as structure-borne vibration has not yet been fully investigated."
Siemens's research indicated that different server models were vulnerable to different noise frequencies, and if there was a match:
Although ING said the accident was "abnormal and unprecedented" in its experience, there have been other suspected incidents.
In 2013, the French media reported that accountancy software used by the country's government had become temporarily unavailable after a fire protection system had been accidentally triggered at a data centre, causing a loud noise.
The following year, inergen extinguishers were used to put out a fire at a facility in Sydney, Australia.
When several of the disks failed, some experts blamed noise vibrations caused by the discharge.
In a visit to St Thomas' Hospital in central London, the couple met Jonny Benjamin and Neil Laybourn - the stranger who persuaded him not to jump off Waterloo Bridge in 2008.
The men were reunited six years later when Mr Benjamin started a Twitter campaign to trace him.
The 26-year-old is now a campaigner.
An emotional Mr Benjamin told Prince William and his wife how his psychological problems began at an early age with hearing voices, and when he turned 16 he started struggling with depression.
He was diagnosed with a combined schizophrenia and bipolar condition and had hit "rock bottom" at the time of the incident on Waterloo Bridge.
Mr Laybourn described how he was walking to work when he spotted Mr Benjamin - now his good friend - wearing just a T-shirt and trousers on a freezing winter day perched on the side of the bridge.
"It was a real snap decision, all the time I was walking up to Jonny I was thinking, 'Why was he there, should I talk to him or not?', he told the duke and duchess.
"I just felt he needed help."
The Cambridges were at the NHS hospital - where Mr Benjamin was treated after the bridge incident - to hear about support services for people experiencing suicidal thoughts.
Mr Benjamin tracked down his saviour in 2014 after he launched a campaign using the hashtag #FindMike search. | A fire extinguisher test in a bank's data centre has gone wrong in an "unprecedented" manner, causing its cash machines, online banking operations and website to go offline.
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The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have sought to highlight the issues of mental health and suicide by meeting a man whose life was saved by a passer-by. |
Summarize the provided information. | The group - which includes ex-attorney general Dominic Grieve - said "a moderate core" of Tory voters do not want the party to become "UKIP-lite".
PM Theresa May must ensure she is not "pushed" into a hard Brexit, they said.
It comes as the Lib Dems overturned a 23,015 Conservative majority to win Thursday's Richmond Park by-election.
Ex-Tory MP Zac Goldsmith stood as an independent after leaving the Conservative Party, but Lib Dem Sarah Olney - who fought the campaign on the issue of Brexit - won by more than 1,800 votes.
Writing in the Observer newspaper, Mr Grieve, former Foreign Office minister Alistair Burt, ex-transport minister Claire Perry, education select committee chairman Neil Carmichael, and Bath MP Ben Howlett, said the Richmond Park result must serve as a wake-up call for the party.
"The Conservative Party needs to be alert that there is a moderate core of Conservative voters, who voted Remain, and who want to hear the Conservative government speaking above the noise of the Brexiters," the quintet wrote.
"They do not want the Conservative party to be UKIP-lite, nor to hear that their desire for a negotiated Brexit, with all options open for the prime minister, is an attempt to delay the process or simply an expression of Remoaning."
The Richmond Park result should be a reminder "that their votes have another destination if we don't get this right," they added.
They called for Downing Street to reveal its negotiating position on Brexit before triggering the formal exit process under Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty.
Such a move would ensure the government was not "pushed into a corner by those who only advocate a hard Brexit," the MPs added.
There is no strict definition of a hard Brexit or a soft Brexit, but they are used to refer to the closeness of the UK's relationship with the EU after leaving.
So at one extreme, "hard" Brexit could involve the UK refusing to compromise on issues like the free movement of people, leaving the EU single market and trading with the EU as if it were any other country outside Europe, based on World Trade Organization rules.
This would mean - at least in the short term before a trade deal was done - the UK and EU would probably apply tariffs and other trade restrictions on each other.
At the other end of the scale, a "soft" Brexit might involve some form of membership of the European Union single market, in return for a degree of free movement.
What does 'hard' or 'soft' Brexit mean?
So far the government has refused to reveal what it will seek to achieve in negotiations with the EU, once formal talks begin.
However, the Sunday Times says Mrs May has given ministers the green light to draw up secret plans for a "grey Brexit" that would steer away from the demands of Leave and Remain hardliners.
The paper quoted Whitehall sources as saying that Chancellor Philip Hammond and Brexit Secretary David Davis had formed a "small clique" with No 10 to drive Britain away from a hard exit.
On Friday, international trade minister Greg Hands suggested the UK could seek a deal which would allow sections of the economy to remain within the EU's customs union after Brexit.
Mr Hands said officials would be able to choose the type of products to be covered by agreements.
In the Commons on Thursday, Brexit Secretary David Davis said the "major criterion" was getting the best access for goods and services to the European market.
Mrs May has said she plans to trigger Article 50, which begins a two-year negotiation process before the UK leaves the EU, before the end of March 2017. | Pursuing a "hard" Brexit could alienate core Conservative voters and cost the party the next general election, a group of Tory MPs has warned. |
What is the summary of the given information? | The International Kabaddi Federation said "this is not the right time to engage with Pakistan". The two-week-long event begins on Friday.
The neighbours last month accused each other of increasing hostilities along their de-facto border in Kashmir.
Kabaddi is a full-contact team sport which originated in India.
The championship in India's western city of Ahmedabad will feature top sides from Iran, Australia, South Korea, England, Poland, Kenya, Argentina and newcomers, the US.
The IKF chief, Deoraj Chaturvedi, told AFP news agency that Pakistan had been barred from the tournament due to an increase in tensions between the neighbours.
"Pakistan is a valuable member of the IKF but looking at the current scenario and in the best interest of both the nations, we decided that Pakistan must be refrained [from the championship," he said.
Pakistan's kabaddi officials said the tournament without Pakistan would be "just like a football world cup without Brazil".
"We have called a meeting to discuss this issue but let me tell you that a Kabaddi World Cup is no world cup without Pakistan," said the chief of the Pakistan Kabaddi Federation, Rana Muhammad Sarwar.
Source: World Kabaddi League
Relations between India and Pakistan have sharply deteriorated since last month, when militants carried out the deadliest attack on an Indian army base in Kashmir in years. India blamed the attack on Pakistan, which has denied the claim.
Last week, India said it had retaliated by carrying out "surgical strikes" against suspected militants along the de-facto border with Pakistan in Kashmir.
Pakistan denied that India had carried out any strikes and said two of its soldiers were killed in unprovoked cross-border shelling. | Pakistan has been barred from the Kabaddi World Cup in India amid rising tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbours. |
Can you provide a summary of this content? | But he told reporters on Air Force One he is considering a "brand new order" as his old one flounders in the courts.
The action barred entry from refugees and citizens from seven mainly Muslim countries, until it was halted a week ago by a Seattle judge.
Mr Trump could take it to the Supreme Court but there were US media reports on Friday that was not a priority.
Flying to Florida on Friday afternoon, the president told reporters: "We'll win that battle. The unfortunate part is it takes time. We'll win that battle. But we also have a lot of other options, including just filing a brand new order."
It is unclear what a new order might look like. Mr Trump said it would change "very little".
On Thursday, an appeals court said the administration failed to offer "any evidence" to justify the ban, which the president says is crucial to keep the US safe from terror attacks.
In a press conference with Japanese PM Shinzo Abe, Mr Trump also promised to move "rapidly" to introduce "additional security" steps for the US next week.
He spoke as Virginia state lawyers argued in court that his policy "resulted from animus toward Muslims".
It is one of a dozen lawsuits now moving through the US court system against the Trump administration's policy.
Virginia Attorney General Mark Herring's spokesman said it would be "the most in-depth examination of the merits of the arguments against the ban".
The challenge focuses on the travel restrictions imposed by the ban, rather than the four-month suspension of refugee admissions.
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But lawyers for the US government in Virginia wrote that "judicial second-guessing" amounted to "an impermissible intrusion" on Mr Trump's constitutional authority.
US District Court Judge Leonie Brinkema said federal government lawyers needed to come up with better evidence to explain why the seven countries posed a threat.
"You haven't given us any evidence whatsoever," she said.
The judge hearing the case was appointed by President Bill Clinton in 1993.
The 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals said it would not block a ruling by a Seattle court a week ago that halted Mr Trump's 27 January executive order.
The San Francisco-based court's three judges unanimously agreed that the government had not proved that any terror threat justified reviving the ban.
It means visa holders from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen can continue to enter the US, and refugees from around the world, who were also subject to a temporary ban, are no longer blocked either.
But the ruling does not affect one part of Mr Trump's controversial executive order: a cap of 50,000 refugees to be admitted in the current fiscal year, down from the ceiling of 110,000 established under Barack Obama.
On Friday morning, Mr Trump was still fuming about the ruling, calling it "a disgraceful decision!"
But it is not clear if he intends to ask the US justice department to file an emergency appeal to the Supreme Court, or keep battling in the lower courts.
Mr Trump is currently trying to fill a vacancy on the nine-seat bench of the highest court in the land, which is seen as ideologically split 4-4.
Republicans said Thursday's ruling was to be expected from a court perceived to be liberal-leaning.
Some legal commentators criticised the decision's lack of comment on a 1952 law giving the president power to suspend entry of "any class of aliens" when he finds their entry "would be detrimental" to the country.
However, the law was revised in 1965 to stipulate that immigrants could not be denied a visa because of their race, sex, nationality or place of birth. | President Donald Trump has said he has "no doubt" his administration will win legal challenges to his travel ban. |
Write a summary of this document. | Nine players had completed their first rounds when play was halted at 21:34 BST with American world number 624 Landry on three under after 17 holes.
Two-time Masters winner Bubba Watson is joint second on two under, while England's Lee Westwood is one under.
Rory McIlroy is three over par after 12 and Jordan Spieth is one over after 11.
Spieth, the defending champion, started his round on the 10th and had a birdie on the par-five 12th, but gave that shot back with a bogey on the 14th.
The American world number two and his playing partners Bryson DeChambeau and reigning Open champion Zach Johnson had been warned by a rules official to pick up their pace of play as they left the 16th tee.
Westwood, who also started on the 10th, holed a 124-yard wedge shot for an eagle on the par-four 15th, but missed a three-foot birdie putt on the 17th as he completed his first nine holes in two under.
Bogeys on the first and second saw Westwood drop back to level par but he birdied the par-five fourth before play was halted for a third time at 20:51 BST.
"It's frustrating having to keep coming off but there's nothing you can do about the weather," he said.
"I'm playing well though, playing nicely. I've dropped shots when I've missed it in the wrong spots and made some nice birdies too."
The former world number one made use of the first rain delay to watch England beat Wales 2-1 at Euro 2016, while 2011 champion McIlroy left the course in a hurry after the hooter ended play for a second time so he could watch Northern Ireland beat Ukraine 2-0.
American amateur Scottie Scheffler, 19, is the clubhouse leader after shooting a one-under-par 69.
However, 28-year-old qualifier Landry will return on Friday with a 10-foot putt for birdie on the ninth, his last hole, to move to four under.
Only half of the 156-strong field were able to start their first rounds and among those to stay in the clubhouse were world number one Jason Day, six-time runner-up Phil Mickelson and England's 2013 US Open champion Justin Rose.
The plans by property investor Formal Investments include a new-build on Bath Street with 130,000 sq ft of office space.
A building on Bath Street which was previously occupied by a BHS store will also be remodelled and refurbished.
A third building on Sauchiehall Street and Renfield Street will be improved to create retail space and offices.
The properties were acquired last year by Formal Investments.
Director Nicholas King said: "This proposal shows a really exciting vision for an important site in Glasgow city centre and will provide the highest quality environments for retailers and businesses large and small."
The architectural design work for the redevelopment has been carried out by Glasgow practice Stallan-Brand. | The US Open has been suspended for the day because of lightning storms with outsider Andrew Landry leading by one shot at Oakmont Country Club.
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Plans have been submitted for a £75m redevelopment to create and improve landmark buildings in central Glasgow. |
Write a brief summary of the provided content. | The 22-year-old former Chelsea and Leeds trainee spent two seasons with the Latics where he scored 11 goals.
Poleon, who can also play on the wing, becomes the fifth new arrival for the Dons this summer after their promotion last season.
"Oldham wanted to strike a deal with him, but he is a London boy," boss Neal Ardley told the club website.
"We tried to pull on the old heart strings to get him some home cooking back with his Mum."
Poleon added: "It was the best decision for me and my family. I believe that the manager here can get the best out of me."
Wimbledon have not disclosed the length of Poleon's deal.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.
After nearly 60 years Frank, who owns a salon in Belfast city centre, is setting down his scissors.
His clients have included the poet, John Hewitt, and John de Chastelain who helped de-commission paramilitary arms in Northern Ireland.
Frank went into the business as a boy sweeping the salon floor.
Over the decades his family have dressed the heads of top politicians, actors, poets and pop stars.
Of the many famous follicles Frank has trimmed, some characters stand out.
"Van Morrison and me, we're roughly the same age and Van came in when I was about 18 or 19 and he actually taught me the love of jazz.
"He would always give me a couple of records."
Several generations of Frank's family have been barbers, with his great, great grandmother being the "first lady barber in Belfast".
The retiring barber said: "I'm a people person, I like to talk to people and also listen to people, you do an awful lot of listening.
"Sometimes it gets very deep if people are a bit depressed, but normally it's people who talk about football, and boxing and politics.
"But we never allow anyone to have an opinion on politics because you couldn't win in Northern Ireland, you would lose customers from both sides."
Another anecdote that Frank remembers typifies the black humour of Northern Ireland folk.
"There used to be a very famous newsreader over in England, I don't want to say a name, but he was the first one that wore a toupee on TV," he told the BBC.
"He was over here doing a story on Northern Ireland and we were the first barbers to do toupees.
"So, we're doing his toupee and there was a bomb scare and he wouldn't leave without it. We had his toupee off cleaning it.
"I had to literally grab him by the arm and push him down the stairs with the toupee and he's running up Castle Street with all the water round his face trying to get this toupee on in the middle of a bomb scare."
As Frank prepares for a life of leisure, he says he will miss the chat with his regulars.
"I often say to my wife, I think we're the poor man's psychiatrist," he said.
The man, in his 20s, from Warwickshire, was walking in Betws y Coed, Conwy county, with friends on Friday night when he slipped after losing his footing.
Rescuers from Ogwen Valley mountain rescue team carried him to a waiting ambulance on a stretcher.
He was taken to Glan Clwyd Hospital, near Rhyl. | League One side AFC Wimbledon have signed striker Dominic Poleon after his exit from Oldham Athletic.
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From toupees and bomb scares to giving Van Morrison a trim and chatting about jazz, Belfast Barber Frank Thompson has seen it all.
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A walker wearing "town shoes" suffered chest and leg injuries after he fell 30ft from a rock face in Snowdonia. |
What is the summary of the document provided? | The 23-year-old Leinster all-rounder, who has won 78 Irish caps, takes over after Joyce quit in the wake of the group-stage exit in the World Twenty20.
"It's a really proud moment for me and a really exciting time in my playing career," Delany said.
"It'll be a privilege to captain this side. As a squad we know our potential and what we are capable of achieving."
She added: "For a captain, that is incredibly exciting and we can't wait for what the summer has in store.
"It shows the belief Cricket Ireland, the selectors and coaching staff have in me both as a player and person.
"Certainly it is a big responsibility and the standards that have been set before me are extremely high."
Ireland women's head coach Aaron Hamilton explained the rationale in selecting Delany for the role.
"She has a maturity beyond her years, with an old head on young shoulders," he said.
"Laura is very astute, possessing a shrewd cricketing brain who reads the game well, and is cool-headed.
"She is an inspirational leader who manages relationships well and is widely respected by her peers and team management."
Cricket Ireland also announced that 19-year-old Pembroke all-rounder Kim Garth will be the new vice-captain. | Laura Delany will succeed Isobel Joyce as the new captain of the Ireland women's team. |
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