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117-sres-335 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 335 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 3, 2021 Mr. King (for himself, Ms. Collins , Mr. Murphy , Mr. Blumenthal , Mrs. Shaheen , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Markey , Mr. Reed , Ms. Hassan , and Ms. Warren ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating September 25, 2021, as National Lobster Day .
Whereas lobstering has served as an economic engine and family tradition in the United States for centuries; Whereas thousands of families in the United States make their livelihoods from catching, processing, or serving lobsters; Whereas the lobster industry employs people of all ages year-round, and many harvesters begin fishing as children and stay in the industry for their entire working lives; Whereas historical lore notes that lobster likely joined turkey on the table at the very first Thanksgiving feast in 1621, and lobster continues to be a mainstay during many other holiday traditions; Whereas responsible resource management practices beginning in the 1600s have created one of the most sustainable fisheries in the world; Whereas, throughout history, Presidents of the United States have served lobster at their inaugural celebrations and state dinners with international leaders; Whereas lobster is a versatile source of lean protein that is low in saturated fat and high in vitamin B12; Whereas lobster is enjoyed across meals and in recent years has become a popular breakfast offering; Whereas lobster is continually incorporated into trending recipes such as pho, gnocchi, doughnuts, cocktails, and ice cream; Whereas the peak of the lobstering season in the United States occurs in late summer; Whereas harvesters, dealers, processors, and cooks adapted and innovated during the COVID-19 pandemic to help people enjoy their favorite lobster dishes and discover new ones in the comfort of their homes; Whereas the Unicode Consortium added a lobster to its emoji set in 2018 in recognition of the popularity of the species around the world; Whereas lobsters have inspired artists in the United States and throughout the world for hundreds of years; Whereas lobsters have been, and continue to be, used as mascots for sports teams; Whereas lobster inspires innovation of all kinds beyond the plate, including skincare and fertilizers; Whereas countless people in the United States enjoy lobster rolls to celebrate summer, from beaches to backyards and from fine-dining restaurants to lobster shacks; and Whereas lobster is a staple on the menus of beloved restaurants across the United States and in kitchens across the United States as well, bringing families and friends together: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates September 25, 2021, as National Lobster Day ; and (2) encourages the people of the United States to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies and activities. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres335ats/xml/BILLS-117sres335ats.xml |
117-sres-336 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 336 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 4, 2021 Mr. Kaine (for himself and Ms. Klobuchar ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating September 15, 2021, as International Myotonic Dystrophy Awareness Day and supporting the goals and ideals of International Myotonic Dystrophy Awareness Day.
Whereas myotonic dystrophy is a rare, multi-systemic, inherited disease that affects approximately 1 in 2,100 people and a total of 150,000 individuals in the United States; Whereas there are well over 1,000,000 people living with myotonic dystrophy globally, yet thousands of people do not know they have the disease and are in need of care; Whereas myotonic dystrophy is the most common form of adult muscular dystrophy and the symptoms of myotonic dystrophy become more severe with each generation; Whereas the disease is caused by mutations in the DMPK gene and the CNBP gene, resulting in myotonic dystrophy type 1 and myotonic dystrophy type 2, respectively; Whereas those mutations prevent the DMPK gene and the CNBP gene from functioning properly, impacting multiple body systems; Whereas the genetic mutations are autosomal dominant mutations, where a single copy of the altered gene is sufficient to cause the disorder, and affected individuals have a 50 percent chance of passing on the mutated gene to their children; Whereas, through this inherited genetic anomaly, individuals with myotonic dystrophy experience varied and complex symptoms, including skeletal muscle problems, excessive daytime sleepiness, early cataracts and heart, breathing, digestive, hormonal, speech, swallowing, diabetic, immune, vision, and cognitive difficulties; Whereas myotonic dystrophy is a highly variable and complicated disorder in which the younger an individual is when symptoms first appear, the more severe symptoms are likely to be, with progressively more severe symptoms occurring after the earlier symptoms are experienced; Whereas misdiagnoses of myotonic dystrophy have persisted for decades, and delays in diagnosing myotonic dystrophy are common; Whereas there are currently no treatments for myotonic dystrophy approved by the Food and Drug Administration; Whereas, in 2007, the Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation was founded with a mission to enhance the quality of life of people living with myotonic dystrophy and to accelerate research focused on finding treatments and a cure; Whereas, in 2014, Congress reauthorized the Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research, and Education Amendments of 2014 ( Public Law 113–166 ; 42 U.S.C. 201 ), which increased muscular dystrophy research funding and public health surveillance activities, including for myotonic dystrophy; Whereas, in September 2017, recognizing the seriousness of myotonic dystrophy and the especially disabling impact of myotonic dystrophy on individuals with congenital myotonic dystrophy, the Social Security Administration added congenital myotonic dystrophy to the Compassionate Allowances program that allows individuals to quickly qualify for disability benefits, including health insurance coverage; Whereas, in 2018, Congress added myotonic dystrophy to the list of eligible conditions for research funding under the Peer Reviewed Medical Research Program of the Department of Defense, which resulted in more than $6,000,000 in new research awards; Whereas funding for myotonic dystrophy research supported by the National Institutes of Health remained flat between 2010 and 2020 with the agency awarding $24,000,000 in research grants in fiscal year 2020; and Whereas increased Federal funding for myotonic dystrophy research will improve health outcomes, reduce disability, and increase life expectancy for individuals living with myotonic dystrophy and holds great promise for helping individuals with similar genetic diseases: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates September 15, 2021, as International Myotonic Dystrophy Awareness Day ; and (2) supports the goals and ideals of International Myotonic Dystrophy Awareness Day, including— (A) committing to promoting and advancing the health, well-being, and inherent dignity of all children and adults with myotonic dystrophy; (B) supporting the advancement of scientific and medical myotonic dystrophy research at the National Institutes of Health and as part of the Peer Reviewed Medical Research Program of the Department of Defense; (C) fostering biopharmaceutical innovation that will lead to treatments approved by the Food and Drug Administration and eventually a cure for myotonic dystrophy; (D) advancing programs and policies that assist individuals disabled by myotonic dystrophy and the caregivers of those individuals; and (E) encouraging awareness and education of myotonic dystrophy among patients, caregivers, clinicians, and researchers. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres336is/xml/BILLS-117sres336is.xml |
117-sres-337 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 337 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 4, 2021 Mrs. Shaheen (for herself and Mr. Rubio ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Recognizing the anniversary of the explosion at the Port of Beirut on August 4, 2020, and expressing solidarity with the Lebanese people.
Whereas, on August 4, 2020, an estimated 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate detonated at the Port of Beirut, killing more than 200 people, injuring more than 7,500, displacing an estimated 300,000, and causing an estimated $4,600,000,000 in property damage; Whereas reports suggest that the ammonium nitrate that detonated in the blast had been confiscated from the MV Rhosus, an abandoned cargo ship, in 2014 and had been unsafely stored at the Port of Beirut despite warnings of the risks posed by the stockpile from multiple customs and security officials in successive governments; Whereas, in addition to the 300,000 estimated to be displaced by the blast, Lebanon also hosts 1,500,000 refugees from conflicts in Syria, Iraq, and the Palestinian Territories; Whereas, the United Nations estimates that 3,200,000 Lebanese nationals and refugees are in need in Lebanon, including 3,000,000 people in need of health assistance and 2,300,000 people in need of food and agricultural assistance; Whereas the people of Lebanon face what the World Bank has described as a “deliberate depression” and an economic crisis compounded by the explosion at the Port of Beirut and impasse of governance; Whereas the World Bank projects that more than half of the population of Lebanon lives in poverty in 2021 and 25 percent lives in extreme poverty; Whereas the World Bank estimates that inflation increased from 10 percent in January 2020 to 120 percent in August 2020 while, according to the Central Administration of Statistics for Lebanon, food prices rose 402 percent between December 2019 and December 2020; Whereas, 3 days after the explosion on August 4, 2020, the United States Agency for International Development activated a Disaster Assistance Response Team ( DART ) and stood up a Response Management Team ( RMT ) to coordinate the response of the United States Government, which included— (1) $15,100,000 to support emergency food and health response activities; (2) $10,500,000 to the World Food Program ( WFP ) in order to reach 300,000 people affected by the explosions; (3) coordination at an international donors conference, raising an additional $298,000,000 in assistance; (4) an airlift of emergency health kits containing critical medical commodities sufficient to support up to 60,000 people for 3 months; and (5) supporting the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees ( UNHCR ) to provide primary and secondary health care services to vulnerable individuals, including in response to the COVID–19 pandemic; Whereas, 1 year after the explosion, domestic Lebanese investigations into the blast have been stalled and no answers have been provided to the Lebanese public; Whereas, on August 10, 2020, the Lebanese government referred the Beirut explosion to the Judicial Council for investigation and, on August 13, 2020, Judge Fadi Sawan was appointed to head the investigation and possible prosecution; Whereas Judge Sawan charged several government officials with criminal negligence for ignoring warnings regarding unsafe conditions created by the storage of chemicals at the Port of Beirut; Whereas those officials accused of negligence in the Port blast have claimed immunity from prosecution and filed legal efforts to remove Judge Sawan from the probe; Whereas, on February 18, 2021, Judge Sawan was removed from the investigation, further delaying justice for the victims of the blast and the people of Lebanon; Whereas Hezbollah, designated by the Department of State as a foreign terrorist organization, benefits from governmental corruption at the Port of Beirut that allows for the illicit import and export of goods; Whereas, on July 30, 2021, the European Union, with the support of the Department of State and the Department of the Treasury, adopted a sanctions regime targeting corrupt actors within the government of Lebanon; and Whereas the people of Lebanon across the political and sectoral spectrum have demanded accountability for the tragic events of August 4, 2020, and have requested that their governing and economic institutions implement meaningful reform, accountability, and transparency; Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) stands with the people of Lebanon 1 year on from the horrific tragedy of the Port of Beirut explosion and acknowledges the burdens that the Lebanese people have shouldered; (2) supports the demands of the people of Lebanon for transparency, accountability, and an end to systemic and endemic corruption in the Government of Lebanon; (3) further supports continued efforts by the United States Government to provide humanitarian relief in concert with other governments and international partners in a manner that directly benefits the Lebanese people and is through properly-vetted channels, organizations, and individuals; (4) commends the European Union for developing, with the support of the United States, the framework of sanctions regime to prompt accountability and good governance in Lebanon; (5) calls on all Lebanese officials to respect and abide by an independent and transparent judiciary investigation into the cause of, and responsibility for, the port explosion; and (6) further calls on Lebanese political leaders to form and approve a stable, democratic, and legitimate government and to immediately implement the reforms necessary to ensure good governance and economic stability. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres337is/xml/BILLS-117sres337is.xml |
117-sres-338 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 338 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 5, 2021 Mr. Durbin (for himself and Mr. Grassley ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating September 2021 as National Democracy Month as a time to reflect on the contributions of the system of government of the United States to a more free and stable world.
Whereas, 2,000 years after the ancient Greeks laid the groundwork for democracy, the founders of the United States built an even greater system of government, a democratic republic, propelling the United States to become the most advanced nation in human history; Whereas the model of government of the United States has been reproduced around the world; Whereas, according to Freedom House, more than 1 in 3 people in the world do not live in states considered free; Whereas the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights, including the addition of the Reconstruction Era amendments, enshrine the rights and civil liberties of citizens of the United States, including the right to vote in free and fair elections; Whereas the perpetuation of the ideals of democracy does not happen on its own and can be stalled or reversed; Whereas surveys show that citizens of the United States are losing faith in the democratic system; Whereas former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor said, The practice of democracy is not passed down through the gene pool. It must be taught and learned anew by each generation of citizens. ; Whereas President John F. Kennedy said, Democracy is never a final achievement. It is a call to untiring effort, to continual sacrifice and to the willingness, if necessary, to die in its defense. ; Whereas President Ronald Reagan said, Democracy is worth dying for, because it’s the most deeply honorable form of government ever devised by man. ; Whereas Congressman John R. Lewis said, in his final words to the United States, Democracy is not a state. It is an act, and each generation must do its part to help build what we called the Beloved Community, a nation and world society at peace with itself. ; Whereas World War II demonstrated the fragility of democracy and the civilized life that accompanies democracy; Whereas British Prime Minister Winston Churchill observed that, Indeed it has been said that democracy is the worst form of Government except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time … . ; Whereas President George Washington said the United States must recognize the immense value of the national Union and work towards preservation of that Union with jealous anxiety and wrote that the security of a free Constitution may be accomplished by teaching the people themselves to know and to value their own rights ; Whereas President Thomas Jefferson wrote, Educate and inform the whole mass of the people … . They are the only sure reliance for the preservation of our liberty. ; and Whereas the Government of the United States must teach and educate the people by taking appropriate actions to highlight and emphasize the importance of democratic principles and the essential role of democratic principles in the freedoms and way of life enjoyed by the people of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates September 2021 as National Democracy Month ; (2) encourages States and local governments to designate September 2021 as National Democracy Month ; (3) recognizes the celebration of National Democracy Month as a time to reflect on the contributions of the system of government of the United States to a more free and stable world; and (4) encourages the people of the United States to observe National Democracy Month with appropriate ceremonies and activities that— (A) provide appreciation for the system of government of the United States; and (B) demonstrate that the people of the United States shall never forget the sacrifices made by past generations of people of the United States to preserve the freedoms and principles of the United States. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres338is/xml/BILLS-117sres338is.xml |
117-sres-339 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 339 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 5, 2021 Mr. Murphy (for himself and Mrs. Hyde-Smith ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions RESOLUTION Expressing support for the designation of September 25, 2021, as National Ataxia Awareness Day , and raising awareness of ataxia, ataxia research, and the search for a cure.
Whereas ataxia is a clinical manifestation indicating degeneration or dysfunction of the brain that negatively affects the coordination, precision, and accurate timing of physical movements; Whereas ataxia can strike individuals of all ages, including children; Whereas the term ataxia is used to classify a group of rare, inherited neurodegenerative diseases including— (1) ataxia telangiectasia; (2) episodic ataxia; (3) Friedreich’s ataxia; and (4) spinocerebellar ataxia; Whereas there are many known types of genetic ataxia, but the genetic basis for ataxia in some patients is still unknown; Whereas all inherited ataxias affect fewer than 200,000 individuals and, therefore, are recognized as rare diseases under the Orphan Drug Act ( Public Law 97–414 ; 96 Stat. 2049); Whereas some genetic ataxias are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, while others are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner; Whereas ataxia symptoms can also be caused by noninherited health conditions and other factors, including stroke, tumor, cerebral palsy, head trauma, multiple sclerosis, alcohol abuse, and certain medications; Whereas ataxia can present physical, psychological, and financial challenges for patients and their families; Whereas symptoms and outcomes of ataxia progress at different rates and include— (1) lack of coordination; (2) slurred speech; (3) cardiomyopathy; (4) scoliosis; (5) eye movement abnormalities; (6) difficulty walking; (7) tremors; (8) trouble eating and swallowing; (9) difficulties with other activities that require fine motor skills; and (10) death; Whereas most patients with ataxia require the use of assistive devices, such as wheelchairs and walkers, to aid in their mobility, and many individuals may need physical and occupational therapy; Whereas there is no treatment or cure approved by the Food and Drug Administration for ataxia; and Whereas clinical research to develop safe and effective treatments for ataxia is ongoing: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) recognizes the need for greater public awareness of ataxia; (2) expresses support for the designation of September 25, 2021, as National Ataxia Awareness Day ; (3) supports the goals of National Ataxia Awareness Day, which are— (A) to raise awareness of the causes and symptoms of ataxia among the general public and health care professionals; (B) to improve diagnosis of ataxia and access to care for patients affected by ataxia; and (C) to accelerate ataxia research, including on safe and effective treatment options and, ultimately, a cure; (4) acknowledges the challenges facing individuals in the United States who have ataxia and the families of those individuals; and (5) encourages States, territories, and localities to support the goals of National Ataxia Awareness Day. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres339is/xml/BILLS-117sres339is.xml |
117-sres-340 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 340 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 5, 2021 Mr. Lee (for himself, Mr. Rubio , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Hawley , Mr. Daines , and Mr. Wicker ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services RESOLUTION Opposing legislation mandating the registration of women for the Selective Service System.
Whereas clause 12 of section 8 of article I of the Constitution of the United States empowers Congress with the responsibility to raise and support Armies ; Whereas the Military Selective Service Act ( 50 U.S.C. 3801 et seq. ) provides authority to the President to require the registration of male citizens of the United States, between the ages of 18 and 26, for the Selective Service System; Whereas, when a draft for training and service in the Armed Forces has commenced under the Military Selective Service Act, the primary function for drafted men is to replace front line combatants after casualty losses; Whereas, in Rostker v. Goldberg, 453 U.S. 57 (1981), the Supreme Court of the United States upheld the all-male draft as constitutional and held that Congress had “determined that any future draft, which would be facilitated by the registration scheme, would be characterized by a need for combat troops”; Whereas, in 2015, nearly all combat positions in the all-volunteer force within the Armed Forces became open to any woman as long as the woman could meet certain physical fitness requirements; Whereas only a small subset of women are able to meet the physical fitness requirements for combat roles, and physical disadvantages between men and women often result in excessive fatigue and more frequent injuries to women; Whereas the Ground Combat Element Integrated Task Force within the United States Marine Corps found that the musculoskeletal rate of injury for a woman was nearly twice the rate of injury for a man, and research at the Infantry Training Battalion found that the rate of injury for an enlisted woman was 6 times the rate of injury for a man; Whereas the results of United States Marine Corps research led General Joseph F. Dunford, Jr., a former commandant of the United States Marine Corps, to seek an exemption to ensure certain Marine combat roles were only available to men; Whereas all members of Congress should have the opportunity to review the rationale provided by General Dunford for requesting the exemption; Whereas, in 2018, the United States Army replaced the gender-separate Army Physical Fitness Test with the gender-neutral Army Combat Fitness Test; Whereas United States Army data has demonstrated a fail rate ranging between 65 percent and 84 percent for women and between 10 percent and 30 percent for men on the Army Combat Fitness Test since its inception; and Whereas mandating the registration of women for the Selective Service System has the potential to unduly increase the fatality and injury risks of women in the United States and hinder combat unit readiness in battle: Now, therefore, be it
That it is the sense of the Senate that the Senate should not pass legislation mandating the registration of women for the Selective Service System. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres340is/xml/BILLS-117sres340is.xml |
117-sres-341 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 341 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 7, 2021 Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Risch , Mr. Durbin , and Mr. Blunt ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Commemorating the 70th anniversary of the signing of the Security Treaty among Australia, New Zealand, and the United States of America.
Whereas the United States and Australia signed the Security Treaty among Australia, New Zealand, and the United States of America (referred to in this resolution as the ANZUS Treaty ) in San Francisco on September 1, 1951; Whereas the United States Senate provided advice and consent for ratification of the ANZUS Treaty on March 20, 1952, and the ANZUS Treaty entered into force on April 29, 1952; Whereas the signing of the ANZUS Treaty formalized an alliance that began when United States and Australian forces fought together and won the Battle of Hamel on the Western Front, France on July 4, 1918, under the command of Australian General John Monash; Whereas, since 1915, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand have a longstanding history of supporting each other in the realm of defense and security, fighting alongside each other during World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and in Afghanistan and Iraq; Whereas more than 100,000 Australian and New Zealander service members have paid the ultimate sacrifice alongside their brothers and sisters in arms from the United States; Whereas Australia is the only party to the treaty to invoke Article IV of the ANZUS Treaty, done so on September 14, 2001, in response to the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, in a show of stalwart support for the American people; Whereas the Force Posture Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America, done at Sydney August 12, 2014, enables closer security and defense cooperation between the two allies; Whereas the United States and Australia conduct diverse joint military exercises and training to enhance capabilities throughout the world, and Australia hosts United States Marines at its bases in the Northern Territory; Whereas nearly 600 Australian defense personnel work alongside the United States military in 31 states and the District of Columbia; Whereas the United States and Australia continue to strengthen their mutual security interests, including through the biennial Talisman Sabre exercise, a joint bilateral military exercise most recently concluded in July 2021, which included forces from other important allies and partners, such as New Zealand; Whereas, in 2020, Australia committed to $438,000,000,000 in defense funding over 10 years, including $206,000,000,000 to grow the Australian Defense Force’s self-reliance and to enhance its combined deterrent capabilities with the United States military; Whereas approximately 60 percent of Australia’s defense capability is sourced from the United States; Whereas the United States and Australia work closely in a number of international fora, including the Group of Twenty; Whereas the United States and Australia address shared strategic and security concerns through the Quad, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-centered regional architecture and emerging groupings, including the East Asia Summit, the ASEAN Regional Forum, and the Trilateral Strategic Dialogue; Whereas cooperation between the United States and Australia is vital to the security of our digital information and critical infrastructure from the malicious activities of state and non-state actors, through deep operational collaboration and policy innovation; Whereas the United States and Australia work to improve outcomes for women and girls in conflict areas and to ensure that the perspectives of women are included in peace and security efforts, through the implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 ( Public Law 115–68 ; 131 Stat. 1202) and Australia’s National Action Plan for Women, Peace, and Security of 2021; Whereas the United States and Australia have further integrated their economies since entering into the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement on January 1, 2005, after which 2-way investment has tripled and 2-way trade has doubled, benefitting both countries; Whereas the United States and Australia have remained steadfast partners in space for more than 60 years, including through collaboration between the Australian Space Agency and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Whereas the United States and Australia have maintained strong bilateral research linkages, collaborating in key areas such as astronomical and space sciences, materials engineering, mathematics, biochemistry, psychology and medicine, with over 80,000 co-authored publications during the past 5 years; Whereas the United States and Australia share strong people-to-people linkages, with the United States providing the third largest number of tourists to Australia in 2019; Whereas, on May 13, 2021, Secretary of State Antony Blinken reaffirmed the United States unshakeable commitment to the United States-Australia alliance as an anchor for peace, security, and stability in the Indo-Pacific for decades ; Whereas New Zealand and the United States have enjoyed strong ties for decades, bolstered by shared cultural traditions, values, and common interests; Whereas, on November 5, 2010, the United States and New Zealand signed the Wellington Declaration, which was then enhanced in 2012 by the signing of the Washington Declaration, strengthening the defense relationship by providing a framework and strategic guidance for security cooperation and defense dialogues; Whereas, in November 2016, the destroyer USS Sampson visited New Zealand at the request of the New Zealand Government, the first bilateral ship visit in more than 30 years, providing humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to affected communities in the aftermath of the 7.8-magnitude Kaikoura earthquake; Whereas the United States, Australia’s, and New Zealand’s shared values of democracy, respect for human rights, and adherence to the rule of law provide a strong foundation for broad multilateral cooperation; Whereas the United States, Australia, and New Zealand share information essential for security and defense through the Five Eyes Intelligence Oversight and Review Council, a partnership that has expanded to include collaboration on economic and homeland security initiatives; Whereas the United States, Australia, and New Zealand remain resolute partners in addressing environmental issues; Whereas bilateral and multilateral cooperation among the United States, Australia, and New Zealand has evolved to meet contemporary challenges, including global health security and pandemic preparedness and response, supply chain resilience, environmental and climate-related challenges, and the development, promotion and protection of emerging technologies; Whereas the United States, Australia, and New Zealand are committed to free and fair trade and the international rules-based trading system by working in collaboration through various mechanisms, including bilateral trade and investment agreements, the World Trade Organization, and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and by continuing to address future challenges such as digital trade; Whereas the United States, Australia, and New Zealand have worked together within the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS to counter terrorism, restore regional stability and combat the spread of violent extremist ideology; Whereas the United States, Australia, and New Zealand strive for a free, open, prosperous, and secure Indo-Pacific, unimpeded by economic coercion; Whereas, on April 22, 2021, Secretary Blinken stated, Since 1915, U.S., Australian, and New Zealand service members have served alongside one another in many global conflicts. Through our strong and deep interpersonal ties, the partnership between our nations continues to grow each year along with the realization that the kinship our armed forces share is more important than ever in helping ensuring a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific. ; and Whereas September 1, 2021, marks 70 years since the signing of the ANZUS Treaty: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) commemorates the 70th anniversary of the signing of the ANZUS Treaty; (2) recognizes the value of the longstanding security commitments between the United States and Australia, and reaffirms the United States commitments under the ANZUS Treaty; (3) supports new opportunities to deepen and broaden military and security relations among the United States, Australia, and New Zealand; (4) supports continued diplomatic, security, and scientific cooperation among the United States, Australia, and New Zealand to advance a free and open Indo-Pacific region; and (5) supports new opportunities to deepen and broaden economic ties among the United States, Australia, and New Zealand to boost our respective competitiveness and to respond to attempts at economic coercion through mutual action and building resilience in the Indo-Pacific region. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres341is/xml/BILLS-117sres341is.xml |
117-sres-342 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 342 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 7, 2021 Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Cardin , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Markey , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Schatz , Mr. Van Hollen , Mrs. Shaheen , and Mr. Coons ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the practice of politically motivated imprisonment of women around the world and calling on governments for the immediate release of women who are political prisoners.
Whereas Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights guarantees the right to life, liberty, and security of person, Article 9 of the Declaration prohibits arbitrary arrests or detentions, and Article 18 of the Declaration guarantees the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion; Whereas women around the world face enormous risks when seeking to advance human rights and pursue progress for their communities, including— (1) discriminatory policies and attitudes; (2) repressive governments; (3) abusive authorities; and (4) critical threats to their health, especially amid the COVID–19 pandemic; Whereas women activists around the world are being unjustly or wrongfully detained in order to silence their voices and end their activism; Whereas women journalists are being unjustly or wrongfully detained for speaking truth to power and exposing corruption and abuses by governments and other authorities; Whereas, according to the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, many women detainees face inhumane and degrading treatment upon arrest, including threats of rape, invasive body searches, and humiliations of a sexual nature, and once unjustly imprisoned, many women are subjected to sexual violence and other forms of torture at the hands of security forces; Whereas the COVID–19 pandemic presents a severe threat to women who are detained unjustly and who are often housed in overcrowded prisons with limited access to medical care, which can convert unjust prison sentences into death sentences for vulnerable, detained women; Whereas the People’s Republic of China has waged a brutal campaign to suppress political dissent and vibrant ethnic minority communities; Whereas the People’s Republic of China has suppressed and detained human rights defenders and journalists, including— (1) Li Yuhan, a human rights lawyer jailed for representing cases concerning freedom of belief and access to government information, who has been subject to verbal abuse and other mistreatment while held in extended pre-trial detention; and (2) Zhang Zhan, a citizen-journalist sentenced to 4 years in prison for reporting on COVID–19 in Wuhan; Whereas the People’s Republic of China has subjected Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities in Xinjiang to mass surveillance, forced labor, forced birth control, forced sterilization, coerced abortion, sexual assault, rape, unjust or wrongful detainment, and extrajudicial internment, including— (1) Rahile Dawut, a professor of traditional Uyghur culture and recipient of the 2020 Courage to Think award, who has been held incommunicado since her disappearance in December 2017; (2) Gulmira Imin, a former Uyghur-language website administrator and writer, who is serving out a 19-year sentence for her alleged role in organizing demonstrations in 2009 and her online criticism of Chinese repression of the Uyghurs; and (3) Nigare Abdushukur, who was sentenced to 19 years imprisonment after calling her brother in Germany to tell him about their mother’s detention; Whereas the People’s Republic of China has targeted Tibetans for peaceful political or cultural expression, including— (1) Bonkho Kyi, who was sentenced to 7 years imprisonment for organizing a picnic celebration for His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s 80th birthday; and (2) Yeshe Choedron, who was sentenced in 2008 to 15 years imprisonment for allegedly contacting the Tibetan government in exile after participating in the 2008 Lhasa protests; Whereas the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong has been subjected to harsh government persecution at the direction of the People’s Republic of China, and activists have been unjustly jailed, including Quinn Moon, who was among 12 activists captured while trying to flee persecution in Hong Kong and was subsequently sentenced to 2 years in prison; Whereas, in Iran, human rights defenders have been steadfast in their advocacy despite repeated abuse and arrest by authorities, including currently detained human rights activists— (1) Nasrin Sotoudeh, who spoke out against the death penalty and laws forcing women to wear hijabs and who has recently been returned to prison after a medical leave despite serious health conditions; and (2) Atena Daemi, a human rights activist who has been sentenced to an additional 2 years in prison and 74 lashes for participating in a peaceful sit-in protest in Evin prison during her initial 5-year sentence; Whereas Iranian authorities have also recently arrested and imprisoned environmentalists working for the Persian Wildlife Heritage Foundation, including Sepideh Kashani and Niloufar Bayani, who previously worked for the United Nations Environment Programme, subjecting them to torture and threats of sexual assault; Whereas Turkey is the world’s second worst jailer of journalists, with 37 journalists imprisoned in 2020 alone, including— (1) Hatice Duman, owner and editor at Atilim, which published editorials condemning President Erdogan’s policies; and (2) Ayşenur Parildak, journalist for Zaman; Whereas the Government of Egypt has attempted to quash dissent by jailing and abusing human rights defenders, including Sanaa Seif, who was detained while filing a complaint at the Public Prosecutor’s office regarding her violent assault outside Cairo’s Tora prison, which houses her brother, who is a political activist; Whereas Belarusian authorities, as a means of silencing popular protests, have attacked and jailed journalists, human rights defenders, and members of civil society, including— (1) Katsiaryna Bakhvalova and Darya Chultsova, 2 members of the media covering anti-Lukashenko protests who were sentenced to 2 years in prison for organizing and preparing actions that grossly violate public order ; (2) Yulia Slutskaya, founder of a nongovernmental organization that investigates government persecution of journalists covering protests; (3) Maryia Kalesnikava, a prominent Belarusian opposition leader abducted and charged with incitement to undermine national security for her pro-democracy advocacy; and (4) Marfa Rabkova, a human rights defender targeted for observing demonstrations and documenting evidence of law enforcement officials torturing peaceful protestors; Whereas Saudi Arabian women’s rights and human rights activist Maya’a al-Zahrani remains wrongfully imprisoned; Whereas the Government of Nicaragua has detained human rights defenders Maria Esperanza Sanchez and Karla Vanessa Escobar Maldonado in terrible conditions for their participation in demonstrations in 2018; Whereas Senator Leila de Lima remains unjustly imprisoned in the Philippines for her vocal criticism of extrajudicial killings carried out during President Duterte’s war on drugs ; Whereas the Government of Vietnam has jailed civil and human rights activist Nguyen Thi Ngoc Hanh and journalist Pham Thi Doan Trang for their peaceful work to preserve and expand rights afforded to Vietnamese citizens; and Whereas in Eritrea, political dissident Aster Fissehatsion and dual United States-Eritrean national Ciham Ali have been held incommunicado without charge or trial since 2001 and 2012, respectively: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) supports women who are being unjustly or wrongfully detained around the world; (2) affirms that a government should never detain its citizens for exercising the rights of freedom of assembly, association, and speech; (3) calls on governments that are unjustly or wrongfully detaining women for exercising their fundamental rights to immediately and unconditionally release these political prisoners; and (4) urges the United States Government, in all its interactions with foreign governments— (A) to raise individual cases of women political prisoners; and (B) to press for the immediate release of such political prisoners. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres342is/xml/BILLS-117sres342is.xml |
117-sres-343 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 343 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 7, 2021 Ms. Murkowski (for herself, Mr. Sullivan , Mr. Schumer , Mr. McConnell , Ms. Baldwin , Mr. Barrasso , Mr. Bennet , Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Blunt , Mr. Booker , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Braun , Mr. Brown , Mr. Burr , Ms. Cantwell , Mrs. Capito , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Carper , Mr. Casey , Mr. Cassidy , Ms. Collins , Mr. Coons , Mr. Cornyn , Ms. Cortez Masto , Mr. Cotton , Mr. Cramer , Mr. Crapo , Mr. Cruz , Mr. Daines , Ms. Duckworth , Mr. Durbin , Ms. Ernst , Mrs. Feinstein , Mrs. Fischer , Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Graham , Mr. Grassley , Mr. Hagerty , Ms. Hassan , Mr. Hawley , Mr. Heinrich , Mr. Hickenlooper , Ms. Hirono , Mr. Hoeven , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Johnson , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Kelly , Mr. Kennedy , Mr. King , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Leahy , Mr. Lee , Mr. Luján , Ms. Lummis , Mr. Manchin , Mr. Markey , Mr. Marshall , Mr. Menendez , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Moran , Mr. Murphy , Mrs. Murray , Mr. Ossoff , Mr. Padilla , Mr. Paul , Mr. Peters , Mr. Portman , Mr. Reed , Mr. Risch , Mr. Romney , Ms. Rosen , Mr. Rounds , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Sanders , Mr. Sasse , Mr. Schatz , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Scott of South Carolina , Mrs. Shaheen , Mr. Shelby , Ms. Sinema , Ms. Smith , Ms. Stabenow , Mr. Tester , Mr. Thune , Mr. Tillis , Mr. Toomey , Mr. Tuberville , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Warner , Mr. Warnock , Ms. Warren , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Wyden , and Mr. Young ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Relative to the death of the Honorable Maurice Robert Gravel, former Senator from the State of Alaska.
Whereas Maurice Robert Gravel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, and graduated from Columbia University before making his home in Alaska; Whereas Maurice Robert Gravel served in the United States Army from 1951 to 1954; Whereas Maurice Robert Gravel was elected to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1962 and served as Speaker of the House from 1965 to 1966; Whereas Maurice Robert Gravel was elected to the United States Senate in 1968 and served the people of Alaska honorably for 2 terms; Whereas legislation sponsored by Maurice Robert Gravel helped ensure the timely approval and construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, resulting in decades of economic and other benefits to the State and country; and Whereas Maurice Robert Gravel dedicated his life to public service and passionately advocated for the State of Alaska: Now, therefore, be it
That— (1) the Senate has heard with profound sorrow and deep regret the announcement of the death of the Honorable Maurice Robert Gravel, former Senator from the State of Alaska; (2) the Secretary of the Senate communicate this resolution to the House of Representatives and transmit an enrolled copy thereof to the family of the Honorable Maurice Robert Gravel; and (3) when the Senate adjourns today, it stand adjourned as a further mark of respect to the memory of the Honorable Maurice Robert Gravel. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres343ats/xml/BILLS-117sres343ats.xml |
117-sres-344 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 344 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 9, 2021 Mr. Inhofe (for himself and Mr. Rounds ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Expressing support for the State of Israel joining the African Union under observer status.
Whereas the State of Israel enjoyed observer status in the predecessor organization to the African Union known as the Organization of African Unity until its dissolution in 2002; Whereas the late Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi blocked Israel from obtaining observer status at the African Union in 2002; Whereas Israel, in the span of a few decades, has emerged as a developed nation and therefore offers an example of a path to economic progress for developing countries; Whereas Israel has long been an active and valuable partner to many African nations, cultivating numerous strong bilateral relationships across the continent; Whereas Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made a historic visit to Africa in July 2016 and became the first leader outside of Africa to address the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in June 2017; Whereas many African leaders subsequently visited Israel, including those from the Republic of Chad, the Kingdom of Eswatini, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, the Republic of Ghana, the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, the Republic of Kenya, the Republic of Rwanda, the Republic of Sierra Leone, the Togolese Republic, and the Republic of Zambia; Whereas the Abraham Accords paved the way for further normalization agreements between Israel and other nations; Whereas Israel has supported African nations through economic investments and humanitarian assistance; and Whereas, on July 22, 2021, the African Union announced that Israel will join the African Union under observer status: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) encourages heightened cooperation between the State of Israel and African nations, particularly in areas that are significant in progress towards the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, such as economic growth, sustainable agriculture, and humanitarian development; (2) expects Israel’s observer status in the African Union will help enable such cooperation to develop between Israel and the African Union; (3) commends the African Union for granting Israel observer status in the African Union; and (4) thanks Felix Tshisekedi, the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Chair of the African Union, for his leadership in strengthening Israel-African relations by ensuring the recognition of Israel under observer status occurred during his tenure as Chair of the African Union. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres344is/xml/BILLS-117sres344is.xml |
117-sres-345 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 345 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 9, 2021 Mrs. Shaheen (for herself, Mr. Cardin , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Portman , Mr. Murphy , Mr. Markey , Mr. Tillis , Mr. Hagerty , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Johnson , Mr. Kaine , and Mr. Van Hollen ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of the Senate on the political situation in Belarus.
Whereas the United States Senate has long maintained strong bipartisan concern regarding the troubling lack of democracy in Belarus, highlighted by the passing of the Belarus Democracy Act of 2004 ( Public Law 108–347 ; 22 U.S.C. 5811 note); Whereas the 116th Congress, as referenced in H.R. 8438, the Belarus Democracy, Human Rights, and Sovereignty Act of 2020, and Senate Resolution 658, which both passed with unanimous support, stated its deep concern regarding the fraudulent election in Belarus on August 9, 2020; Whereas, on September 17, 2020, the Moscow Mechanism of the human dimension of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) was invoked by 17 participating states with regard to credible reports of human rights violations before, during, and after the presidential election of August 9, 2020, in Belarus; Whereas, following Alyaksandr Lukashenka's inauguration on September 23, 2020, the United States, the European Union, numerous European Union member states, the United Kingdom, and Canada announced they did not recognize the legitimacy of the election results; Whereas, after the August 9, 2020 presidential election, the Government of Belarus responded to the resulting peaceful protests, the largest in the country's history, with a violent crackdown, including the detention of more than 10,000 peaceful protectors, according to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus; Whereas the Government of Belarus, under the misrule of the Lukashenka regime, continues to engage in a pattern of clear and persistent violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms and disrespects the basic principles of democratic governance by subjecting tens of thousands of pro-democracy political activists, peaceful protesters, and ordinary citizens to harassment, beatings, abductions, forced deportations, and imprisonment and by committing acts of transnational repression to punish any dissent expressed by Belarusian citizens; Whereas the Lukashenka regime continues to silence independent media, such as Nasha Niva, tut.by, and Belsat, and has unlawfully raided the offices of media outlets, including Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, and arrested journalists; Whereas, on September 11, 2020, then-Deputy Secretary of State Stephen Biegun said that we stand by our long-term commitment to support the sovereignty of Belarus as well as its territorial integrity, as the aspirations of the Belarusian people to determine their own path remains in front of us ; Whereas, on May 23, 2021, the Lukashenka regime forced a commercial airliner flying between two European Union member states to land in Minsk in order for the regime to arrest journalist Raman Pratasevich and his partner Sofia Sapega, an action that resulted in near universal condemnation from the international community and coordinated sanctions by the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union; Whereas, on May 28, 2021, the White House announced the re-imposition of full blocking sanctions against nine Belarusian state-owned enterprises and announced a new Executive order to increase sanctions on elements of the Lukashenka regime; Whereas the Lukashenka regime has actively encouraged over 4,000 migrants from other countries to cross through Belarus into European Union member state Lithuania, amounting to people smuggling and obliging Lithuania to declare a state of emergency; Whereas, on June 9, 2021, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate held a hearing regarding the political situation in Belarus, in which United States Ambassador to Belarus Julie Fisher testified that Despite the oppression, the violence, and the turmoil that followed the events of the past year provide glimmers of hope. A new generation of brave Belarusians, with courageous women at the front, have emerged. They represent a Belarus determined to chart its own path. They represent a Belarus in which wearing a red and white dress, hanging a flag, or playing a particular song will not result in torture, forced confessions, or even death. ; Whereas, on July 27, 2021, President Biden met Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya at the White House and declared that The United States stands with the people of Belarus in their quest for democracy and universal human rights. ; Whereas, on August 9, 2021, President Biden— (1) announced an Executive order authorizing the imposition of blocking sanctions on certain sectors of the Belarus economy, including the potash, tobacco products, and construction sectors; and (2) pursuant to such Executive order and Executive Order 13405, issued additional sanctions on Belarusian individuals and entities, including Belaruskali (a state-owned potash fertilizer company) and the Belarus National Olympic Committee; and Whereas Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya continues to represent the widely shared desire of the Belarusian people for free and fair elections and democracy: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) continues, on the first anniversary of the illegitimate presidential election in Belarus on August 9, 2020, to refuse to recognize Alyaksandr Lukashenka as the legitimately elected leader of Belarus; (2) condemns Lukashenka's ongoing crackdown on members of the pro-democracy movement, senior members of the Coordination Council, peaceful protesters, employees from state-owned enterprises participating in strikes, independent election observers, independent journalists and bloggers, medical professionals, professors, teachers, athletes, and cultural leaders; (3) continues to call for the fulfillment by the Government of Belarus of Belarus' freely undertaken obligations as an Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) member and accept the OSCE’s offer to facilitate a national dialogue and fully participate in the OSCE process; (4) calls for new presidential and parliamentary elections to be held in Belarus, conducted in a manner that is free and fair according to OSCE standards and under the supervision of OSCE observers and independent domestic observers; (5) welcomes the United States Government’s close coordination with the European Union, the United Kingdom, Canada, other allied and partner countries, and international organizations to promote the principles of democracy, the rule of law, and human rights in Belarus and encourages continued coordination to apply maximal pressure on the Lukashenka regime; (6) continues to call for the immediate release, without preconditions, of all political prisoners in Belarus; (7) welcomes the recent release of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) journalists Aleh Hruzdzilovich and Ina Studzinskaya and calls for the unconditional release of all political prisoners and journalists detained on dubious charges, including opposition candidates Sergei Tikhanovsky and Viktar Babaryka, pro-democracy activist Maria Kalesnikava, and RFE/RL journalist Ihar Losik; (8) condemns the forced diversion of Ryanair Flight 4978 to arrest Raman Pratasevich and his partner Sofia Sapega, which violated international civil aviation law and risked the lives of innocent passengers and crew, and calls for their immediate unconditional release; (9) commends the bravery of Belarusians who have created innovative ways to protest Lukashenka's autocracy and applauds the Belarusian diaspora's efforts to maintain international focus on the deteriorating political situation; (10) lauds the extraordinary support offered by the Governments of Lithuania, Ukraine, and Poland to support the people of Belarus, including support for the political opposition, accommodation of political refugees, and backing a free media; (11) calls on the Lukashenka regime to immediately halt exploiting and instrumentalizing migrants and to stop directing individuals to Lithuania's borders; (12) welcomes the Executive order announced on August 9, 2021, that applies additional sanctions on the Lukashenka regime and urges the Biden Administration to consider all economic, political, and diplomatic tools at its disposal to support democracy in Belarus; (13) welcomes the European Union sanctions imposed on the Lukashenka regime and urges the United States to continue to coordinate additional measures with the European Union; and (14) emphasizes that the United States supports the people of Belarus in their quest to maintain their sovereignty, choose their own leadership, and live in freedom, and recognizes the extensive efforts of the Belarusian opposition to coordinate efforts with the United States, the European Union, the OSCE, and the United Nations to bring free and fair elections to its people. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres345is/xml/BILLS-117sres345is.xml |
117-sres-346 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 346 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 9, 2021 Mrs. Feinstein (for herself, Mr. Young , Ms. Baldwin , Mr. Scott of South Carolina , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Braun , Ms. Hassan , Mr. Wicker , Ms. Klobuchar , Mrs. Capito , Ms. Cortez Masto , Mr. Cramer , Ms. Hirono , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Ms. Cantwell , Mr. Daines , Ms. Smith , Mr. Hickenlooper , Mr. Murphy , Ms. Rosen , Ms. Duckworth , Mr. Luján , Mr. Peters , Mr. Durbin , and Ms. Ernst ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating September 2021 as National Workforce Development Month .
Whereas investment in the education, training, and career advancement of the workforce in the United States, known as workforce development , is crucial to the ability of the United States to compete in the global economy; Whereas collaboration among Governors, local governments, State and local education, workforce, and human services agencies, community colleges, local businesses, employment service providers, community-based organizations, and workforce development boards provides for long-term, sustainable, and successful workforce development across traditional sectors and emerging industries; Whereas jobs that require more than a high school diploma but not a 4-year degree comprise 52 percent of the labor market, but only 42 percent of workers in the United States have been able to access training at that level, creating a discrepancy that may limit growth in changing industries such as health care, manufacturing, and information technology; Whereas 76 percent of business leaders say greater investment in skills training would help their businesses; Whereas, as of summer 2021 in the United States— (1) nearly 10,000,000 individuals are unemployed; (2) unemployment rates for Black and Hispanic adults are well above the unemployment rates for White adults; (3) workers without a bachelor’s degree are nearly 2 times more likely to be unemployed; (4) more than 1/2 of the jobs lost due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) pandemic were by workers earning less than $40,000 per year; and (5) according to a recent poll, nearly 1/2 of workers said they will need to learn new skills in the next year to do their jobs, while more than 1/2 said they would retrain for a career in a different field or industry if they had the opportunity; Whereas, as of June 2021, employment rates among workers with lower levels of educational attainment remained far below pre-COVID–19 pandemic levels, including 7.2 percent below those levels for workers with a high school diploma and 10.1 percent below those levels for workers without a high school diploma, even as workers with higher levels of educational attainment have nearly returned to pre-COVID–19 pandemic employment levels; Whereas, in 2014, Congress reauthorized the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq. ) with overwhelming bipartisan support in recognition of the need to strengthen the focus of the United States on the skills necessary to fill jobs in local and regional industries; Whereas the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq. ) supports employment, training, and support services for individuals with barriers to employment, including— (1) individuals who earn low incomes; (2) individuals who are out of work, including the long-term unemployed; (3) individuals displaced by outsourcing; (4) individuals living in rural areas or areas with persistently high unemployment; (5) individuals looking to learn new skills; and (6) individuals with disabilities; Whereas the more than 550 workforce development boards and 2,400 American Job Centers are a driving force behind growing regional economies by providing training, resources, and assistance to workers who aim to compete in the 21st century economy; Whereas ongoing State and local implementation of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq. ) provides unprecedented opportunities to develop the skills of workers in the United States through access to effective, quality workforce education and training, including the development and delivery of proven strategies such as sector partnerships, career pathways, integrated education and training, work-based learning models, and paid internships; Whereas, in 2019, programs authorized under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq. )— (1) served nearly 6,300,000 young people and adults; and (2) exceeded employment targets across all programs; Whereas State programs established under the Wagner-Peyser Act ( 29 U.S.C. 49 et seq. )— (1) ensured that more than 3,400,000 workers, including more than 212,000 veterans, had access to career services through American Job Centers in 2019; and (2) are a foundational part of the workforce development system; Whereas workforce development programs will play a critical role in addressing the 500,000 additional jobs that remain open in manufacturing industries compared to pre-COVID–19 pandemic levels; Whereas community colleges and other workforce development training providers across the United States are well situated— (1) to train the next generation of workers in the United States; and (2) to address the educational challenges created by emerging industries and technological advancements; Whereas participation in a career and technical education (referred to in this preamble as CTE ) program decreases the risk of students dropping out of high school, and all 50 States and the District of Columbia report higher graduation rates for CTE students, as compared to other students; Whereas community and technical colleges operate as open access institutions serving millions of students annually at a comparatively low cost; Whereas the Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act ( Public Law 115–224 ; 132 Stat. 1563) supports the development and implementation of high-quality CTE programs that— (1) combine rigorous academic content with occupational skills; and (2) served approximately 12,500,000 high school and college students between 2018 and 2019; Whereas there are more than 600,000 registered apprentices in the United States, and there is growing and bipartisan support for expanding quality earn-and-learn strategies to help current and future workers gain skills and work experience; Whereas the federally supported workforce system and partner programs— (1) have helped rebuild the economy of the United States and provide increased economic opportunities; and (2) provide a pathway into 21st century jobs that support families while ensuring that businesses in the United States find the skilled workforce needed to compete in the global economy; and Whereas workforce development is crucial to sustaining economic security for workers in the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates September 2021 as National Workforce Development Month ; (2) supports Federal initiatives to promote workforce development; and (3) acknowledges that workforce development plays a crucial role in supporting workers and growing the economy. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres346ats/xml/BILLS-117sres346ats.xml |
117-sres-347 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 347 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 9, 2021 Mr. Reed (for himself, Ms. Murkowski , Mr. Warnock , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Menendez , Mr. Ossoff , Mrs. Murray , Ms. Ernst , Mr. King , Mrs. Feinstein , Mr. Manchin , Mr. Kelly , Mr. Sullivan , Ms. Rosen , Ms. Duckworth , Mrs. Shaheen , Ms. Hirono , Mr. McConnell , and Mr. Peters ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating August 16, 2021, as National Airborne Day .
Whereas the members of the airborne forces of the Armed Forces of the United States have a long and honorable history as bold and fierce warriors who, for the national security of the United States and the defense of freedom and peace, project the ground combat power of the United States by air transport to the far reaches of the battle area and to the far corners of the world; Whereas, on June 25, 1940, experiments with airborne operations by the United States began when the Army Parachute Test Platoon was first authorized by the Department of War; Whereas, in July 1940, 48 volunteers began training for the Army Parachute Test Platoon; Whereas the first official Army parachute jump took place on August 16, 1940, to test the innovative concept of inserting United States ground combat forces behind a battle line by means of a parachute; Whereas the success of the Army Parachute Test Platoon before the entry of the United States into World War II validated the airborne operational concept and led to the creation of a formidable force of airborne formations that included the 11th , 13th , 17th , 82nd , and 101st Airborne Divisions; Whereas, included in those divisions, and among other separate formations, were many airborne combat, combat support, and combat service support units that served with distinction and achieved repeated success in armed hostilities during World War II; Whereas the achievements of the airborne units during World War II prompted the evolution of those units into a diversified force of parachute and air-assault units that, over the years, have fought in Korea, the Dominican Republic, Vietnam, Grenada, Panama, the Persian Gulf region, and Somalia, and have engaged in peacekeeping operations in Lebanon, Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, Haiti, Bosnia, and Kosovo; Whereas, since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the members of the United States airborne forces, including members of the XVIII Airborne Corps, the 82nd Airborne Division, the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team, the 4th Brigade Combat Team (Airborne) of the 25th Infantry Division, the 75th Ranger Regiment, special operations forces of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force, and other units of the Armed Forces, have demonstrated bravery and honor in combat, stability, and training operations in Afghanistan and Iraq; Whereas the modern-day airborne forces also include other elite forces composed of airborne trained and qualified special operations warriors, including Army Special Forces, Marine Corps Reconnaissance units, Navy SEALs, and Air Force combat control and pararescue teams; Whereas, of the members and former members of the United States airborne forces, thousands have achieved the distinction of making combat jumps, dozens have earned the Medal of Honor, and hundreds have earned the Distinguished Service Cross, the Silver Star, or other decorations and awards for displays of heroism, gallantry, intrepidity, and valor; Whereas the members and former members of the United States airborne forces are all members of a proud and honorable tradition that, together with the special skills and achievements of those members, distinguishes the members as intrepid combat parachutists, air assault forces, special operation forces, and, in the past, glider infantry; Whereas individuals from every State of the United States have served gallantly in the airborne forces, and each State is proud of the contributions of its paratrooper veterans during the many conflicts faced by the United States; Whereas the history and achievements of the members and former members of the United States airborne forces warrant special expressions of the gratitude of the people of the United States; and Whereas, since the airborne forces, past and present, celebrate August 16 as the anniversary of the first official jump by the Army Parachute Test Platoon, August 16 is an appropriate day to recognize as National Airborne Day: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates August 16, 2021, as National Airborne Day ; and (2) calls on the people of the United States to observe National Airborne Day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres347ats/xml/BILLS-117sres347ats.xml |
117-sres-348 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 348 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 9, 2021 Mr. Casey (for himself, Mrs. Murray , Mr. Brown , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Reed , Mr. Blumenthal , Ms. Baldwin , Mr. Markey , Ms. Warren , Mr. Manchin , Mr. Menendez , Ms. Duckworth , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Sanders , Mr. Cardin , Ms. Hassan , Ms. Cantwell , Ms. Stabenow , Mrs. Feinstein , Mr. Padilla , Mr. Murphy , Mr. King , Mr. Wyden , Ms. Smith , Mr. Booker , and Ms. Klobuchar ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Recognizing the importance of independent living for individuals with disabilities made possible by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and calling for further action to strengthen home and community living for individuals with disabilities.
Whereas, in enacting the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ( 42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq. ), Congress recognized that historically, society has tended to isolate and segregate individuals with disabilities, and, despite some improvements, such forms of discrimination against individuals with disabilities continue to be a serious and pervasive social problem ; Whereas the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 recognized the rights of individuals with disabilities to fully participate in their communities through independent living, equality of opportunity, and economic self-sufficiency; Whereas, 31 years after the enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and 22 years after the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Olmstead v. L.C., 527 U.S. 581 (1999), many individuals with disabilities continue to live in segregated institutional settings because of a lack of support services; Whereas continued instances of segregated institutional settings have hindered the inclusion of individuals with disabilities in communities, schools, and workplaces, undermining the promise of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; Whereas people with disabilities living in institutional and long-term care settings suffered disproportionate rates of infection and death during the COVID–19 pandemic, with data showing 60 percent of COVID–19 deaths involved a person with a disability; Whereas people of color with disabilities experience disproportionately greater barriers to quality, accessible health care, education, and employment opportunities, infringing on the right of such people under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 to full participation in their communities; Whereas, 31 years after the enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, people with disabilities continue to face higher rates of unemployment and barriers to accessible workplaces and access to competitive integrated employment opportunities. Whereas, 31 years after the enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, some telecommunication, electronic, and information technologies continue to be developed without the goal of full accessibility and inclusion for all people of the United States; and Whereas, 31 years after the enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, many businesses, public and private organizations, transportation systems, and services are still not accessible to all individuals with disabilities: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) recognizes the importance of independent living for individuals with disabilities made possible by the enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ( 42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq. ); (2) encourages all people of the United States to celebrate the advancement of inclusion and equality of opportunity made possible by the enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; (3) pledges to continue to work on a bipartisan basis to identify and address the remaining barriers that undermine the national goals of equality of opportunity, independent living, economic self-sufficiency, and full participation for individuals with disabilities, including by focusing on individuals with disabilities that remain segregated in institutions; (4) pledges to work with States to improve access to home- and community-based services for individuals with disabilities; (5) calls on the Department of Labor to provide information, resources, and technical assistance that enable individuals with disabilities to achieve economic self-sufficiency; and (6) calls on the Department of Health and Human Services to provide information, resources, and technical assistance regarding home- and community-based services and supports that enable individuals with disabilities to live independently. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres348ats/xml/BILLS-117sres348ats.xml |
117-sres-349 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 349 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 9, 2021 Mr. Cardin (for himself, Mr. Crapo , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Risch , and Mr. Wyden ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Honoring the contributions of the Ritchie Boys.
Whereas, in 1942, the Federal Government ordered that a Maryland National Guard Training Ground be turned into a War Department Military Intelligence Training Center, which was named Camp Ritchie after the late Governor, Albert C. Ritchie; Whereas, starting in 1942, more than 19,000 men trained at Camp Ritchie in Maryland and became known as the Ritchie Boys; Whereas, while the approximately 2,800 refugees who had fled Nazi persecution in Germany and Austria and had come to the United States as enemy aliens prior to the entry of the United States into World War II only constituted approximately 14 percent of the total number of Ritchie Boys, they had the strongest motivation to return to Europe and fight for their newly adopted country; Whereas the Ritchie Boys included— (1) soldiers of many faiths (including Protestant, Jewish, and Catholic soldiers); (2) both soldiers born in the United States and foreign-born soldiers from more than 70 countries; (3) soldiers with German, Japanese (Nisei), and other language skills; and (4) more importantly, soldiers with general intelligence skills suitable for being trained as order-of-battle specialists, counterintelligence operatives, photo interpreters, psychological warfare experts, and other specialists; Whereas, during World War II, Ritchie Boys were assigned to every unit of the Army and the Marines as well as to the Office of Strategic Services and the Counter Intelligence Corps; Whereas, starting in 1942, the Ritchie Boys were sent as individual specialists to the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force ( SHAEF ) in small elite teams to join combat units in the North African, Mediterranean, European, and Pacific theaters and to military camps, prisoner-of-war camps, and interrogation centers (such as Fort Hunt, VA) in the United States; Whereas the Ritchie Boys accompanied the Army on D-Day in Europe as foot soldiers with all Army divisions and as paratroopers with all airborne divisions and were often selected to be the second soldier to land after the commander in order to provide needed immediate interpretation in languages such as French, German, and Italian; Whereas the Ritchie Boys served as personal interpreters for General George Patton and other military leaders; Whereas the Ritchie Boys served honorably in the Pacific in the assaults on Guadalcanal, Okinawa, Iwo Jima, and the Philippines, including 2 Marine Corps Ritchie Boys who died in the initial landing on Iwo Jima and a Ritchie Boy who was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for bravery; Whereas about 140 Ritchie Boys lost their lives during World War II; Whereas the Ritchie Boys garnered more than 65 Silver Star Medals and numerous Bronze Star Medals as well as at least 5 Legion of Honor and many Croix de Guerre Medals; Whereas, among the 150-man Second Mobile Radio Broadcast Company of the Ritchie Boys, 6 members received the Croix de Guerre Medal and at least 15 received Bronze Star Medals for service and bravery; Whereas the Ritchie Boys made significant contributions to the success of the Allied Forces on the Western Front through their knowledge and their skills, as demonstrated by a classified postwar report by the Army finding that the Ritchie Boys were the source of nearly 60 percent of the credible intelligence gathered in Europe during World War II; Whereas many of the Ritchie Boys continued to serve their country following the conclusion of World War II, including through service as translators or interrogators prosecuting war criminals with the Judge Advocate General's Office during trials at Dachau and Nuremberg; Whereas the Ritchie Boys include such notable figures as David Rockefeller, Archibald Roosevelt Jr, William Sloane Coffin, Philip Johnson, J.D. Salinger, and William Warfield, as well as Senators John Chafee of Rhode Island and Frank Church of Idaho, and the father of the current senior Senator from Oregon, Ron Wyden; Whereas the Ritchie Boys also contributed outside of the military through careers as writers, artists, architects, academics, diplomats, economists, financiers, philanthropists, and psychologists; Whereas, because the roles of the Ritchie Boys remained classified for decades, the public generally lacks awareness of their contributions; Whereas Camp Ritchie closed in 1998, and a museum and educational center is now being planned for the location; and Whereas, approximately 200 Ritchie Boys are still living, ranging in age between 95 and 107: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) honors the bravery and dedication of the Ritchie Boys; (2) recognizes the importance of their contributions to the success of the Allied Forces during World War II; and (3) respectfully requests that the Secretary of the Senate transmit an enrolled copy of this resolution to Mr. Landon Grove of the Ritchie History Museum. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres349ats/xml/BILLS-117sres349ats.xml |
117-sres-350 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 350 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 9, 2021 Mr. Blunt (for himself and Mr. Hawley ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Recognizing and celebrating the 200th anniversary of the entry of Missouri—the Show Me State —into the Union as the 24th State.
Whereas the 200th anniversary of the entry of Missouri into the Union as the 24th State marks a time for Missourians and all people of the United States to remember the past and celebrate the future, including recognizing the significant contributions of the State of Missouri to the culture, governance, and intellect of the United States; Whereas Congress and President James Monroe approved statehood and entry into the Union for the Missouri Territory on August 10, 1821, making it the Nation’s 24th State and the Gateway to the West ; Whereas the City of Jefferson, lying on the Missouri River, was named the Missouri State capital in 1821 for President Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States; Whereas the State served as the Gateway to the West , symbolized by the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, representing a new beginning for so many people in the United States and marking the beginning for Lewis and Clark, the Pony Express, the Oregon and Santa Fe Trails, and individuals venturing West to test their luck in the Gold Rush; Whereas, despite the State’s role in some dark moments in the history of the United States, Missouri proves that we can have a brighter future, as evidenced by the fact that as commander of the District of Southeastern Missouri, General Ulysses S. Grant utilized the Mississippi River to combat Confederate forces, and Francis Preston Blair, Jr., who later became a United States Senator, fought for the Union and organized the protection of Jefferson Barracks in St. Louis, which contributed to the Confederate defeat in Missouri; Whereas General John Pershing, born in Laclede, Missouri, was president and first captain of the West Point class of 1886, became a 5-star general and commander of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I and served as the Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1921 to 1924; Whereas Missouri is the birthplace of President Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President, who— (1) served as a captain in World War I, a United States Senator, and Vice President before succeeding President Franklin D. Roosevelt; (2) oversaw the end of World War II and rocketed the United States to the international stage through his foreign policy, including the founding of the United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO ) and the recognition of Israel; and (3) promoted the advancement of civil rights by desegregating the United States Armed Forces and forbidding racial discrimination in Federal employment; Whereas, in Fulton, Missouri, Winston Churchill drew the line between free Western democracies and the growing threat of communism in his famous Sinews of Peace speech, where he popularized the term Iron Curtain ; Whereas Missouri is the home to the national treasures of Alley Mill and the Ozark National Scenic Riverways, the patchwork of the Mark Twain National Forest, the Sainte Geneviève National Historical Park, and the Lake of the Ozarks, all of which are cherished by Missourians; Whereas the unique terrain of forested hills, wetlands, resource-rich soil, and vast farmland and the critical Mississippi, Missouri, and Osage Rivers established the Show Me State as a leader in agriculture and commerce and a dominant producer of soybeans, corn, cotton, rice, cattle, swine, and poultry in the United States and as a home to nearly 95,000 farms that cover 2/3 of the State; Whereas Missourians have shown their unwavering patriotism to the United States through their dedicated service and selfless sacrifice for the protection of our Nation, with more than 410,000 veterans and 36,000 active duty and reserve personnel in the State; Whereas Missouri is the site of the National World War I Museum and Memorial, which began when leaders in Kansas City, Missouri, raised more than $2,500,000 in just 10 days to commemorate the men and women who served in the war, and the site was dedicated by the Allied commanders in 1921, and recognized as the National Museum and Memorial by Congress in 2014; Whereas, in the 200 years since the birth of Missouri as a sovereign State, the citizens of Missouri have made many significant achievements in agriculture, art, athletics, industry, literature, music, science, and many other important areas; Whereas St. Louis debuted and popularized to the world groundbreaking and life-changing innovations while it was host to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in 1904, where the world marveled at— (1) the ice cream cone; (2) the radiophone, the first wireless telephone; (3) the telautograph, the precursor to the modern-day fax machine; (4) the X-ray machine; (5) the personal automobile; (6) the first public airship flight in the United States; (7) Dr. Pepper; (8) peanut butter; and (9) iced tea; Whereas Missouri is also known for different types of barbecue across the State, the roots of which can be traced back to the early 1900s in Kansas City, Missouri when Henry Perry opened the city’s first barbecue restaurant, later passing the legacy on to Charlie Bryant; Whereas Missouri's barbecue history also includes other greats such as George Gates and Otis Boyd; Whereas, the birthplace of great minds, Missourians have contributed to our society and economy through technological and agricultural advancements, including— (1) James Ferguson, born in Wakenda, Missouri, an inventor and entrepreneur who is best known for creating the Liquid Crystal Display ( LCD ); (2) Jack Kilby, born in Jefferson City, Missouri, an engineer who invented the microchip and was a corecipient of the Nobel Prize for Physics; (3) Bill Lear, born in Hannibal, Missouri, an inventor and businessman who created the Lear Jet, the first mass produced business jet; and (4) George Washington Carver, born in Diamond, Missouri, whose contributions to the agricultural industry changed the way crops are grown; Whereas Missouri, home to Branson, known for its shows and live entertainment, has produced numerous renowned artists in the areas of music, writing, acting, television, radio, and visual art, including— (1) Maya Angelou, born in St. Louis, Missouri; (2) Yogi Berra, born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri; (3) Chuck Berry, born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri; (4) Walter Cronkite, born in St. Joseph, Missouri and raised in Kansas City, Missouri; (5) Walt Disney, raised in Marceline, Missouri and Kansas City, Missouri; (6) Thomas Hart Benton, born in Neosho, Missouri; (7) Rush Limbaugh, born and raised in Cape Girardeau, Missouri; (8) Phyllis Schlafly, born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri; (9) Mark Twain, born in Florida, Missouri and raised in Hannibal, Missouri; (10) Tennessee Williams, raised in St. Louis, Missouri; and (11) Porter Wagoner, born and raised in West Plains, Missouri; Whereas Missouri is world renowned for its rich jazz and blues history, which began in the 1920s when artists from around the country were attracted to Kansas City, Missouri during Prohibition and the Depression years, and includes legends such as Count Basie, Andy Kirk, Charlie Parker, Joe Turner, and Mary Lou Williams; Whereas Missouri was the host of the 1904 Summer Olympics—the first Olympics held in the United States; Whereas Missouri is the birthplace of the Negro National League, the first successful, organized, professional African-American baseball league in the United States that not only changed the game of baseball, but also our Nation, and is the home of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum in Kansas City; Whereas the major league sports teams of Missouri exhibit an impressive level of athleticism and sportsmanship and have won several national championships, including— (1) the Kansas City Chiefs in 1970 and 2020; (2) the Kansas City Royals in 1985 and 2015; (3) the St. Louis Blues in 2019; and (4) the St. Louis Cardinals in 1926, 1931, 1934, 1942, 1944, 1946, 1964, 1967, 1982, 2006, and 2011; Whereas August 10, 2021, marks the 200th anniversary of the statehood of Missouri; and Whereas this bicentennial is a monumental occasion to celebrate and commemorate the achievements of the great State of Missouri: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate recognizes and celebrates the 200th anniversary of the entry of Missouri into the Union as the 24th State. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres350ats/xml/BILLS-117sres350ats.xml |
117-sres-351 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 351 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 9, 2021 Mrs. Feinstein (for herself, Mr. Lankford , Mrs. Shaheen , Mrs. Capito , Ms. Rosen , Mr. Braun , Mr. Padilla , and Ms. Hassan ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating September 2021 as National Child Awareness Month to promote awareness of charities that benefit children and youth-serving organizations throughout the United States and recognizing the efforts made by those charities and organizations on behalf of children and youth as critical contributions to the future of the United States.
Whereas millions of children and youth in the United States represent the hopes and the future of the United States; Whereas numerous individuals, charities benefitting children, and youth-serving organizations that work with children and youth collaborate to provide invaluable services to enrich and better the lives of children and youth throughout the United States; Whereas raising awareness of, and increasing support for, organizations that provide access to health care, social services, education, the arts, sports, and other services will result in the development of character in, and the future success of, the children and youth of the United States; Whereas the month of September, as the school year begins, is a time when parents, families, teachers, school administrators, and communities increase the focus on children and youth throughout the United States; Whereas the month of September is a time for the people of the United States to highlight, and be mindful of, the needs of children and youth; Whereas private corporations and businesses have joined with hundreds of national and local charitable organizations throughout the United States in support of a month-long focus on children and youth; and Whereas designating September 2021 as National Child Awareness Month would recognize that a long-term commitment to children and youth is in the public interest and will encourage widespread support for charities and organizations that seek to provide a better future for the children and youth of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate designates September 2021 as National Child Awareness Month — (1) to promote awareness of charities that benefit children and youth-serving organizations throughout the United States; (2) to recognize the efforts made by those charities and organizations on behalf of children and youth as critical contributions to the future of the United States; and (3) to recognize the importance of meeting the needs of at-risk children and youth, including children and youth who— (A) have experienced homelessness; (B) are in the foster care system; (C) have been victims, or are at risk of becoming victims, of child sex trafficking; (D) have been impacted by violence; (E) have experienced trauma; and (F) have serious physical and mental health needs. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres351ats/xml/BILLS-117sres351ats.xml |
117-sres-352 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 352 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 10, 2021 Mr. Tuberville (for himself and Mr. Scott of South Carolina ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating the week of September 6 through September 10, 2021, as National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week .
Whereas historically Black colleges and universities are degree-granting institutions established prior to 1964 with the principal mission of educating Black individuals in the United States; Whereas there are over 100 accredited historically Black colleges and universities located throughout 19 States, the District of Columbia, and the United States Virgin Islands; Whereas historically Black colleges and universities have a rich heritage and have played a prominent role in the history of the United States; Whereas historically Black colleges and universities have provided, and continue to provide, a high-quality education that allows students at those colleges and universities to attain their full potential through higher education; Whereas historically Black colleges and universities serve as important engines of economic growth and public service; and Whereas the achievements and goals of historically Black colleges and universities are deserving of national recognition: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates the week of September 6 through September 10, 2021, as National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week ; (2) declares that steps should be taken to raise awareness of the contributions of historically Black colleges and universities; and (3) calls on the people of the United States to observe the week with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs to demonstrate support for historically Black colleges and universities in the United States. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres352is/xml/BILLS-117sres352is.xml |
117-sres-353 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 353 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 11 (legislative day, August 10), 2021 Mr. Wicker (for himself, Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Mr. Tillis , Mr. Tuberville , Mr. Cruz , Mr. Cotton , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Cornyn , Mr. Cassidy , Mr. Warnock , and Mr. Shelby ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating August 2021 as “National Catfish Month”.
Whereas the Catfish Institute recognizes August to be National Catfish Month; Whereas the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas recognize August to be National Catfish Month; Whereas the States of Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and Tennessee embody the Channel Catfish as their State Fish; Whereas the farm-raised catfish industry in the United States employs nearly 10,000 people and contributes more than $4,000,000,000 to the economy of the United States; Whereas the United States has 89,400 surface water acres used for catfish production in 2021, and catfish growers in the United States had $371,000,000 in sales during 2020; Whereas the average catfish farmer produces 5,000 pounds of catfish per acre; Whereas 99 percent of all United States farm-raised catfish are grown in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, and Texas; Whereas catfish is the largest farm-raised seafood product, by weight, in the United States, representing more than 50 percent of the United States aquaculture industry; Whereas United States farm-raised catfish are consistently high quality and, unlike ocean-caught fish, are available all-year long; Whereas United States farm-raised catfish are a sustainable and environmentally friendly seafood product; Whereas catfish is a lean fish and an excellent source of protein; and Whereas catfish is a versatile fish in cuisine of the United States, with a myriad of regional and national recipes to be enjoyed by all people of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates August 2021 as National Catfish Month ; (2) recognizes the contributions of all workers, past and present, that produce, process, and provide catfish for the people of the United States; and (3) recognizes that purchasing United States farm-raised catfish supports farmers, jobs, and the economy of the United States. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres353ats/xml/BILLS-117sres353ats.xml |
117-sres-354 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 354 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 11 (legislative day, August 10), 2021 Mr. Braun (for himself and Mr. Young ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of military aviation in Indiana.
Whereas, on February 10, 1920, the Indiana National Guard was granted authority by the Department of War to organize an air unit within its infantry divisions; Whereas, on August 1, 1921, the 137th Observation Squadron at Fagley Field in Kokomo, Indiana, received recognition as an Indiana National Guard unit; Whereas, on July 1, 1942, Bunker Hill Naval Air Station was established as a training base for pilots of the United States Navy, United States Marine Corps, and United States Coast Guard; Whereas, in 1947, the United States Air Force was created as a separate armed service, and the Indiana Air National Guard was formed, comprised of the 122nd Fighter Group, the 113th Fighter Squadron, the 113th Utility Flight, the 112th Air Service Group, and the 113th Weather Station; Whereas, on June 22, 1954, the former Bunker Hill Naval Air Station was reopened as Bunker Hill Air Force Base; Whereas, on February 1, 1959, the 38th Aviation Company, the aviation element of the 38th Division of the Indiana Army National Guard, was formed and federally recognized; Whereas, on May 12, 1968, Bunker Hill Air Force Base was renamed in honor of Lieutenant Colonel Virgil I. “Gus” Grissom, a native of Indiana and 1 of 3 astronauts that perished in the Apollo 1 capsule fire; Whereas, on January 15, 1971, the 434th Special Operations Wing was reactivated at Grissom Air Reserve Base; Whereas the 434th Special Operations Wing has been redesignated overtime and today is designated as the 434th Air Refueling Wing and colloquially known as the Hoosier Wing ; Whereas the original components of the Indiana Air National Guard and the 38th Division aviation element have been reorganized over time and today are designated as the 122nd Fighter Wing, 181st Intelligence Wing, and the 38th Combat Aviation Brigade; Whereas the Indiana Air National Guard is the aerial militia of the State of Indiana and an element of the Indiana National Guard; Whereas members of the Indiana Air National Guard and the 38th Combat Aviation Brigade serve to protect Hoosiers during State emergencies and in national and international times of crisis; Whereas the mission of the Indiana Air National Guard is to— (1) provide protection of life and property, while preserving peace, order, and public safety; and (2) maintain well-trained, well-equipped units for prompt mobilization during war and national emergencies; Whereas the mission of the 38th Combat Aviation Brigade is to— (1) mobilize, deploy, and conduct full spectrum aviation operations in support of the 38th Infantry Division to respond to State emergencies and directed missions throughout Indiana; and (2) mobilize, deploy, and conduct aviation operations to provide freedom of maneuver to United States and coalition forces during war time; Whereas the mission of the 434th Air Refueling Wing is to— (1) develop and maintain the operational capability of units and train reservists for worldwide duty; and (2) generate aircraft and crews in support of Air Mobility Command; Whereas aviation units from Indiana have served in various international conflicts since their inception, including the Korean War, the Berlin Crisis, the Persian Gulf War, and Operation Decisive Endeavor; Whereas the units have also served in the Global War on Terrorism, engaging in Operation Noble Eagle air defense over United States cities and deploying overseas in Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation New Dawn, and Operation Odyssey Dawn; Whereas the Indiana Air National Guard is one of 29 original observation squadrons of the United States Army National Guard formed prior to World War II; Whereas the aviation units of Indiana have earned numerous awards over the 100 year history of military aviation in Indiana; Whereas military aviation in Indiana is currently composed of— (1) the 122nd Fighter Wing stationed in Fort Wayne; (2) the 181st Intelligence Wing stationed in Terre Haute; (3) the 38th Combat Aviation Brigade headquartered in Indianapolis; and (4) the 434th Air Refueling Wing stationed at Grissom Air Reserve Base; and Whereas, August 1, 2021, marks the 100th anniversary of military aviation in Indiana: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) celebrates August 1, 2021, as the 100th anniversary of military aviation in Indiana; and (2) recognizes the continued service of the Indiana Air National Guard, the Aviation Brigade of the Indiana Army National Guard, and the 434th Air Refueling Wing of the United States Air Force Reserve Command. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres354ats/xml/BILLS-117sres354ats.xml |
117-sres-355 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 355 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 13, 2021 Mr. Markey (for himself, Mr. Casey , Mr. Brown , Ms. Klobuchar , Ms. Warren , Mr. Whitehouse , Ms. Hassan , Mr. Manchin , and Mr. Blumenthal ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions RESOLUTION Supporting the recognition and goals of Overdose Awareness Day in the United States.
Whereas more than 750,000 individuals in the United States have died from a drug overdose since 1999; Whereas substance use disorders and drug overdoses affect all socioeconomic groups, racial and ethnic groups, geographic regions, and ages; Whereas substance use disorders are a chronic disease, and recognizing those disorders as such decreases stigma and acknowledges that substance use may be beyond the control of an individual; Whereas overdose deaths are preventable, and lives can be saved through awareness, prevention, intervention, treatment, and recovery support; Whereas overdose deaths claimed more than 93,000 lives in the United States in 2020, and the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) pandemic has contributed to the acceleration of overdose deaths; Whereas communities across the United States have been pained by substance use disorders through the premature loss of lives and the stigma associated with drug-related fatalities; and Whereas numerous States across the United States have lowered their State flags in recognition of Overdose Awareness Day: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) supports the recognition and goals of Overdose Awareness Day in the United States; and (2) encourages all Federal buildings in the United States to lower their flags to half-staff on August 31 of each year to support awareness of overdoses. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres355is/xml/BILLS-117sres355is.xml |
117-sres-356 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 356 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 13, 2021 Mr. Scott of Florida (for himself and Mr. Rubio ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources RESOLUTION Recognizing the 500th anniversary of the founding of the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Whereas, since 1898, after the Spanish-American War and with the ratification of the Treaty of Paris, Puerto Rico has been a territory of the United States; Whereas the city of San Juan, the capital of Puerto Rico, is the oldest continuously inhabited city established by Europeans within United States territory; Whereas, as reference, the city of Saint Augustine, in the State of Florida, was established in 1565, which makes the city of San Juan about 44 years older; Whereas San Juan is also the third-oldest capital city established by Europeans in the Americas, after Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (1496), and Panama City, Panama (1519); Whereas San Juan is home to the second-oldest church in the Americas, Iglesia San José, which started construction in 1532 and has just reopened its doors after more than 2 decades of restoration work; Whereas the Palacio de Santa Catalina, also known as La Fortaleza, initially constructed between 1533 and 1540, also located in San Juan, is the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the Americas; Whereas, on March 4, 1513, Juan Ponce de León, Puerto Rico’s first Governor and conquistador, departed from Puerto Rico to lead the first known expedition to what is now the State of Florida; Whereas Juan Ponce de León was interred in San Juan in 1521 and his tomb is now located in the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista; Whereas the architectural and cultural heritage of San Juan has been recognized by the United Nations as a World Heritage Site and by the United States National Park Service with the establishment of the San Juan National Historic Site; Whereas the architectural and cultural heritage of San Juan includes the fortifications built between the 1500s and 1700s to protect San Juan against invading forces, including Castillo San Felipe del Morro, most of the city walls, the San Juan Gate, Fort San Juan de la Cruz, and Fort San Cristóbal, considered the largest fortress built in the Americas; Whereas these fortifications remained active defenses of the United States Armed Forces until World War II; Whereas, on March 21, 1915, Lieutenant Teófilo Marxuach, officer at El Morro Castle, ordered fire upon the German armed supply ship Odenwald trying to force its way out of San Juan Bay to deliver supplies to German submarines in the Atlantic Ocean, in what is considered to be the first shot fired by the regular Armed Forces of the United States against any ship flying the colors of the Central Powers of World War I; Whereas, in 1946, Felisa Rincón de Gautier was appointed mayor of San Juan, making her the first woman mayor of a capital city in the Americas; Whereas, in 1959, San Juan was awarded the All-America City Award, an award given by the National Civic League, which recognizes communities that leverage civic engagement, collaboration, inclusiveness, and innovation to successfully address local issues; Whereas the Escuelas Maternales , established in San Juan by mayor Rincón de Gautier would eventually become the model for the Head Start programs in the United States; Whereas San Juan has hosted several major sporting events, including the— (1) 1966 Central American and Caribbean Games; (2) 1979 Pan American Games; (3) Baseball Winter League Caribbean World Series in 1950, 1954, 1958, 1971, 1975, 1979, 1984, 1995, 1999, 2015, and 2020; (4) World Baseball Classic in 2006, 2009, and 2013; (5) 1974 FIBA World Championship; (6) FIBA Americas Championship in 1980, 1993, 1999, 2003, and 2009; and (7) 2010 Latin American Regional Special Olympics; Whereas the city of San Juan is now a main center of industry, commerce, and culture and a touchstone of the culture of the Puerto Rican community across the United States and the world; and Whereas the city of San Juan will celebrate the quincentennial anniversary of the city from September 2021 to May 2022: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) recognizes the 500th anniversary of the founding of the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico; (2) honors the history of the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico; and (3) encourages the people of the United States to observe and recognize the quincentennial anniversary of the city of San Juan. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres356is/xml/BILLS-117sres356is.xml |
117-sres-357 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 357 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 14, 2021 Mr. Hawley (for himself and Mr. Blunt ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services September 22, 2021 Committee discharged; considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Honoring Missourians who made the ultimate sacrifice in Afghanistan.
Whereas Marine Corps Lance Corporal Jared Schmitz of Wentzville, Missouri, was a dear and loving son, brother, and friend, who sought constantly to lift those around him and care for others in need; Whereas Lance Corporal Schmitz was a devoted patriot who knew that he wanted to serve in the Marine Corps by his sophomore year of high school and trained relentlessly on his own initiative so that he might one day wear the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor; Whereas Lance Corporal Schmitz enlisted in the Marine Corps before his 18th birthday and went on to serve with gallantry as a Marine Corps infantryman, upholding the standards and traditions of all the brave service members from the State of Missouri who came before him; Whereas Lance Corporal Schmitz went to Kabul, Afghanistan, in August 2021 and, despite the risks, demonstrated heroic commitment to supporting the evacuation of citizens of the United States, allies of the United States, partners of the United States, and innocent civilians; Whereas, on August 26, 2021, at just 20 years of age, while serving alongside his fellow citizens to provide safe passage to those in need, Lance Corporal Schmitz made the ultimate sacrifice at the international airport in Kabul, giving his life so that others might live; and Whereas Lance Corporal Schmitz was the last of the 56 Missourians who made the ultimate sacrifice as part of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Freedom’s Sentinel and whose names shall not be forgotten, including— (1) Christopher Michael Allgaier; (2) Michael Chad Bailey; (3) Michael Joe Beckerman; (4) Brian Jay Bradbury; (5) Paul Douglas Carron; (6) Jacob Russell Carver; (7) Joseph Brian Cemper; (8) Robert Keith Charlton; (9) Richard Michael Crane; (10) Robert Wayne Crow, Jr.; (11) Justin Eric Culbreth; (12) Robert Gene Davis; (13) Edward Fred Dixon III; (14) Jason David Fingar; (15) James Matthew Finley; (16) Zachary Michael Fisher; (17) Jacob Rudeloff Fleischer; (18) Blake Wade Hall; (19) Nicholas Joel Hand; (20) James Warren Harrison, Jr.; (21) Jonathon Michael Dean Hostetter; (22) James Roger Ide V; (23) Issac Brandon Jackson; (24) Christopher M. Katzenberger; (25) Jeremy Andrew Katzenberger; (26) William Jo Kerwood; (27) Daniel Leon Kisling, Jr.; (28) Denis Deleon Kisseloff; (29) Donald Matthew Marler; (30) Matthew David Mason; (31) Richard Lewis McNulty III; (32) Bradley Louis Melton; (33) James Douglas Mowris; (34) Michael Robert Patton; (35) Joseph Michael Peters; (36) Robert Wayne Pharris; (37) Ricky Linn Richardson, Jr.; (38) Charles Montague Sadell; (39) Charles Ray Sanders, Jr.; (40) Ronald Wayne Sawyer; (41) Patrick Wayne Schimmel; (42) Jared Marcus Schmitz; (43) Roslyn Littman Schulte; (44) Billy Joe Siercks; (45) Adam Olin Smith; (46) Tyler James Smith; (47) Christopher Glenn Stark; (48) Sean Patrick Sullivan; (49) Philip James Svitak; (50) Phillip David Vinnedge; (51) Matthew Herbert Walker; (52) Jeffrey Lee White, Jr.; (53) Matthew Willard Wilson; (54) Vincent Cortez Winston, Jr.; (55) Sterling William Wyatt; and (56) Gunnar William Zwilling: Now, therefore, be it
That it is the sense of the Senate that— (1) Marine Corps Lance Corporal Jared Schmitz and his fellow Missourians who made the ultimate sacrifice during the war in Afghanistan represent the very best of the State of Missouri and the United States; and (2) the United States honors those brave service members and their families and shall never forget the services they rendered and sacrifices they made in the defense of their grateful Nation. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres357ats/xml/BILLS-117sres357ats.xml |
117-sres-358 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 358 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 14, 2021 Mr. Cornyn (for himself and Mr. Cruz ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Honoring Mr. Steve Verett for more than 24 years of dedicated service to the cotton industry and to Plains Cotton Growers, Inc.
Whereas the Texas High Plains region is one of the largest cotton-producing regions in the world, and the sale of cotton brings more than $2.2 billion annually to the Texas economy; Whereas, since 1956, Plains Cotton Growers, Inc., has provided premier service and support to the cotton industry in the High Plains region on matters including research, market development, and public policy at both the State and Federal levels; Whereas Steve Verett has served as the chief executive officer since 1997, being only the third person to hold this role since Plains Cotton Growers, Inc.’s formation in 1956; Whereas throughout his 24 years of service, Steve Verett’s leadership has established an environment that encourages organizational staff and volunteer leaders to continually find ways to improve the organization in order to meet the unique challenges that face the region’s cotton economy; and Whereas Steve Verett has been a dedicated policy advocate for Plains Cotton Growers, Inc., and the cotton industry, working on countless legislative and regulatory efforts, including the development of four farm bills, Federal crop insurance reform, and numerous ad hoc assistance programs, and one of the most notable efforts where he played a central role was getting cotton back into title I of the 2018 Farm Bill: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) commends Steve Verett for his lifelong dedication and service to the cotton industry and to Plains Cotton Growers, Inc.; (2) recognizes Steve Verett for his considerable achievements during his tenure as chief executive officer over the last 24 years with Plains Cotton Growers, Inc.; and (3) congratulates Steve Verett on his retirement and extends to him best wishes in all his future endeavors. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres358is/xml/BILLS-117sres358is.xml |
117-sres-359 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 359 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 14, 2021 Mr. Graham (for himself and Mr. Burr ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of the Senate that the Secretary of State should designate the Afghan Taliban as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, freeze all assets of the Government of Afghanistan held in the United States, and use all authority and influence of the United States Government to prohibit the distribution of funds to the Afghan Taliban by other countries and international institutions and organizations.
Whereas the designation of an organization as a Foreign Terrorist Organization play[s] a critical role in our fight against terrorism and [is] an effective means of curtailing support for terrorist activities , according to the Department of State; Whereas, under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1189 ), the Secretary of State may designate an organization as a Foreign Terrorist Organization if the organization is a foreign organization, the organization engages in terrorist activity or retains the capability and intent to engage in terrorist activity or terrorism, and the terrorist activity or terrorism of the organization threatens the security of United States nationals or the national security of the United States; Whereas, as of August 2021, there are 72 designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations, including radical Islamic terror groups such as Al-Qaida, which was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in 1999; Whereas, prior to the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States, the Afghan Taliban provided a safe haven for Al-Qaida to plan, train, and operate freely; Whereas, following those attacks on the United States, which killed almost 3,000 people, the Afghan Taliban continued to support Al-Qaida; Whereas Al-Qaida first pledged allegiance to the Afghan Taliban in the 1990s and have reaffirmed their loyalty to the Afghan Taliban repeatedly since 2001; Whereas, since the early 1990s, the Afghan Taliban have been responsible for the deaths of countless innocent civilians in Afghanistan, terrorizing the countryside and the cities alike; Whereas the United Nations report of the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team released in June 2021 stated that the [Afghan] Taliban and Al-Qaida remain closely aligned and show no indication of breaking ties , and Al-Qaida is resident in at least 15 Afghan provinces ; Whereas, according to the Afghanistan Study Group, the [Afghan] Taliban have fallen short of their commitments: they have failed to fulfill their guarantee that they will not cooperate with groups or individuals threatening the security of the United States and its allies and will prevent them from recruiting, training, and fundraising and will not host them ; Whereas the Afghan Taliban have continued their terrorist actions through targeted assassinations of former Afghan leaders, prominent civilian leaders, judges, journalists, and human rights advocates; Whereas an Afghanistan under Afghan Taliban control will result in further oppression of the Afghan people, including women and girls, and the creation of a safe haven for radical Islamic terror groups, which will result in the United States homeland being less safe; Whereas the threat to the United States homeland has greatly increased now that the Afghan Taliban have taken control of Afghanistan; Whereas, on September 13, 2021, Secretary of State Antony Blinken testified before the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives that the [Afghan] Taliban has been designated as a terrorist organization ; Whereas it is critical that all elements of United States national power be used to prohibit the Afghan Taliban from using Afghanistan as a base from which radical Islamic terror organizations can strike the United States homeland, as they did on September 11, 2001; Whereas the Afghan Taliban share an ideology and interact closely with designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations, including Al-Qaida in the Indian Subcontinent, the Haqqani Network, and Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan; Whereas the newly formed Afghan Taliban Government includes in its senior ranks individuals subject to sanctions imposed by the United Nations and leaders of the Haqqani Network, all of whom are hostile to the United States; Whereas Sirajuddin Haqqani, the leader of the Haqqani Network, which has targeted and killed United States citizens, has been named as the acting Interior Minister of Afghanistan; Whereas Sirajuddin Haqqani is listed on the Most Wanted list of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Rewards for Justice program of the Department of State is offering a reward of up to $10,000,000 for information leading to his arrest; Whereas Khalil al-Rahman Haqqani, the uncle of Sirajuddin Haqqani and a specially designated global terrorist under Executive Order 13224 ( 50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism) for whom the Rewards for Justice program of the Department of State is offering a reward of $5,000,000 for information leading to his arrest, has been named acting Minister of Refugees of Afghanistan; Whereas the United States Government must do everything possible to limit the influence of the Afghan Taliban regime, including denying the regime access to all money held by the United States Government, and should pressure other countries to do the same; Whereas the Biden administration should use all authority and influence to prohibit international institutions and organizations from distributing funds within the jurisdiction of those institutions and organizations to the Afghan Taliban regime; and Whereas the Biden administration should designate the takeover of Afghanistan by the Afghan Taliban as a coup d’état, and all foreign assistance to Afghanistan, including funds administered by United States Agency for International Development, should be withheld: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) stands with the Afghan people who are now living under the brutal Afghan Taliban regime; (2) calls upon the Secretary of State to designate the Afghan Taliban as a Foreign Terrorist Organization; (3) declares that the takeover of Afghanistan by the Afghan Taliban should be designated as a coup d’état; (4) states that the United States Government must deny the Afghan Taliban regime access to funds held by the United States Government and work to ensure other countries do the same; and (5) calls upon the United States Government to use all authority and influence to encourage international institutions and organizations to deny the Afghan Taliban regime access to funds held within the jurisdiction of those institutions and organizations. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres359is/xml/BILLS-117sres359is.xml |
117-sres-360 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 360 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 14, 2021 Mrs. Shaheen (for herself, Mr. Portman , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Johnson , and Mr. Durbin ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Celebrating the 30th anniversary of the independence of Ukraine from the former Soviet Union.
Whereas, on January 21, 1990, more than 300,000 Ukrainians called for unity and independence from the Soviet Union by forming a human chain between the cities of Kyiv and Ivano-Frankivsk; Whereas, on August 24, 1991, the elected Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine declared the independence of Ukraine from the Soviet Union with an overwhelming majority of the vote; Whereas, on December 1, 1991, more than 90 percent of Ukrainian citizens voted in a national referendum in support of independence, with majorities in every region; Whereas, on February 8, 1994, Ukraine was the first member state of the Commonwealth of Independent States to join the Partnership for Peace program of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and has since deepened its relationship with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, recognized as an Enhanced Opportunities Partner; Whereas, on November 22, 2004, Ukrainians peacefully took to the streets in protest of a fraudulent presidential election, beginning the Orange Revolution and resulting in new elections under free and fair conditions; Whereas, on November 21, 2013, the Euromaidan protests began, resulting in the Revolution of Dignity and the removal of President Viktor Yanukovych by the Verkhovna Rada; Whereas, on February 20, 2014, the Russian Federation invaded the independent state of Ukraine, and Ukraine continues to confront malign Russian activity, including the ongoing occupation of the Crimea region, conflict in the Donbas region, and threats to freedom of navigation in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov; Whereas Ukraine has made significant progress on defense reforms and has deployed in numerous conflicts with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in support of allied and coalition operations; Whereas the United States-Ukraine Trade and Investment Council continues its mission of reducing trade barriers in the bilateral relationship, and Ukraine continues to seek economic alignment with Europe and the West; and Whereas Ukraine has continued to progress on a path toward democracy and has prioritized closer engagement with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Union: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) recognizes the courage and resolve shown by the Ukrainian people in their pursuit of sovereignty and democracy; (2) remembers the Euromaidan demonstrations of November 2013 as a major step forward in the journey of Ukraine toward democracy; (3) condemns the illegal military invasion and occupation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2014 and the violence fomented by Russian proxies in eastern Ukraine, two active conflicts that continue in 2021; (4) affirms the Crimea Declaration issued and announced by the Department of State on July 24, 2018, which rejects the illegal annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and pledges to maintain that position until the territorial integrity of Ukraine is restored; (5) applauds the progress that the Government of Ukraine has made in aligning with Euro-Atlantic norms and standards and improving military combat readiness and interoperability with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization; (6) encourages the Government of Ukraine to continue implementing crucial reforms to fight corruption, build strong and free markets, and strengthen democracy and the rule of law; (7) affirms the unwavering commitment of the United States Government to support the continuing efforts of the Government of Ukraine to restore Ukraine’s territorial integrity by providing consistent political and diplomatic support and additional lethal and non-lethal security assistance to strengthen the defense capabilities of Ukraine on land and sea and in the air; (8) condemns the ongoing malign activities carried out by the Russian Federation against Ukraine and continues to call upon the Government of the Russian Federation to immediately cease all activity that seeks to undermine Ukraine and destabilize Europe; (9) calls upon the United States Government and its international allies and partners to increase sanctions pressure against the Russian Federation until the Russian Federation upholds its international obligations to respect the territorial integrity of Ukraine, including obligations under the Memorandum on security assurances in connection with Ukraine's accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, signed at Budapest December 5, 1994, and the Minsk agreements agreed to in 2014 and 2015; (10) congratulates the people of Ukraine on the announcement on January 6, 2019, of autocephaly for an independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine, which marked an important milestone in Ukraine’s pursuit of its own future free from Kremlin influence; (11) celebrates 3 decades of Ukrainian independence and the strong partnership between the peoples and governments of the United States and Ukraine; and (12) welcomes the September 1, 2021, visit to Washington, DC, by President of Ukraine Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelensky at the invitation of President Joseph R. Biden to further deepen the bonds between the United States and Ukraine. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres360is/xml/BILLS-117sres360is.xml |
117-sres-361 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 361 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 14, 2021 Mr. Booker (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Coons , Ms. Duckworth , Mr. Durbin , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Markey , Mr. Padilla , and Mr. Van Hollen ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Expressing support for the recognition of July as Muslim-American Heritage Month and celebrating the heritage and culture of Muslim Americans in the United States.
Whereas the Senate is proud to recognize and commemorate Muslim-American Heritage Month , an observance that celebrates the contributions of Muslim Americans; Whereas in keeping with its time-honored traditions, the Senate recognizes and pays tribute to those who foster cultural pride and enhance the profile of diverse communities across the United States; Whereas immigration of Muslims to the colonies of the United States began with the arrival of indentured workers; Whereas, during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a significant number of slaves of Muslim heritage were brought to the United States; Whereas, in the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries, successive waves of immigration brought additional Muslims to the United States, who sought to pursue economic and social opportunity as well as freedom of religion and enriched the fabric of the society of the United States as business owners, entrepreneurs, health care professionals, humanitarians, scientists, and students; Whereas Muslim Americans contribute greatly to charitable organizations that help people from all faiths in the United States and around the world by feeding the hungry, providing recuperation efforts following natural disasters, and providing medical assistance, family services, scholastic supplies, and before- and after-school programs; Whereas Muslim Americans have contributed to every part of the society of the United States to make advancements in architecture, arts, business, culture, diplomacy, government, law, medicine, the military, national security, religion, and sports; Whereas Bangladeshi-American Fazlur Rahman Khan left his mark on cityscapes in the United States by pioneering a new structural system of frame tubes used to construct iconic buildings like the World Trade Center in New York City, the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, and the Willis Sears Tower in Chicago; Whereas many Muslim Americans pursue the American dream and contribute to the Nation’s economy as business owners and entrepreneurs, including Pakistani-born billionaire Shahid Khan, owner of the auto-parts company Flex-N-Gate and the National Football League Jacksonville Jaguars; Whereas Syrian immigrant Ernest Hamwi’s invention of the ice cream cone is a practical confection with a near ubiquitous presence in the lives of the people of the United States; Whereas, in 2006, Keith Ellison of Minnesota was elected to the House of Representatives, becoming the first Muslim American to serve in Congress; Whereas, in 2008, Ambassador Sada Cumber was appointed by President George W. Bush to serve as first Special Envoy to the Organization of the Islamic Conference from the United States, representing the United States to 57 Muslim-majority nations; Whereas, in 2021, Zahid Quraishi was confirmed as the first Muslim American to serve as an Article III Federal judge as a District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey; Whereas Pakistani-American neurosurgeon Ayub Ommaya’s invention of the intraventricular catheter system provides chemotherapy to treat brain tumors; Whereas Muslim Americans have fought in support of the United States in every major war, from Bampett Muhamed and Yusuf Ben Ali under the command of General George Washington in the American Revolutionary War to Captain Humayun Khan, who made the ultimate sacrifice in Iraq in 2004; Whereas Imam Warith Deen Mohammed, the first Muslim American to deliver the invocation for the Senate, and El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, the civil rights activist and reformer also known as Malcolm X, were prominent religious leaders and scholars; Whereas professional athletes like National Basketball Association Hall of Fame members Kareem Abdul Jabbar, Hakeem Olajuwon, and Shaquille O’Neal, and 2-time world heavyweight champion Hasim Shariff Rahman thrilled sports fans across the Nation and around the globe during their respective careers; Whereas Olympians, like boxer Muhammad Ali, track and field athlete Dalilah Muhammad, and fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad, won medals in international competitions; Whereas, with roots in at least 77 different countries, and identifying racially as White, Black, Arab, and Asian, Muslim Americans are an extremely diverse population; Whereas the current population of Muslims living in the United States is estimated at more than 3,450,000; Whereas more than 4,500 Muslims serve on active duty and more than 2,300 Muslims serve as selected reserve personnel in the Armed Forces; Whereas the Muslim population has been growing in the United States and the Muslim-American population is a tapestry of ethnic, racial, linguistic, social, and economic groups; Whereas nearly 50 percent of Muslim Americans have reported experiencing religious discrimination, with that number rising to 64 percent for Muslim Americans whose appearance identifies them as Muslim, such as women who wear the hijab, or headscarf; Whereas there is a need for public education, awareness, and policies that are culturally competent when describing, discussing, or addressing the impacts of being Muslim American in all aspects of the society of the United States, including in discourse and policy; Whereas Muslim-American Heritage Month will be observed in the month of July; and Whereas the incredible contributions and heritage of Muslim Americans have helped to build a better Nation: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) supports the designation of Muslim-American Heritage Month ; (2) honors the contributions and integral role of Muslim Americans in the economy, culture, and identity of the United States; and (3) urges the people of the United States to observe Muslim-American Heritage Month with appropriate ceremonies, programs, and activities that celebrate the contributions of Muslim Americans to the United States. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres361is/xml/BILLS-117sres361is.xml |
117-sres-362 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 362 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 14, 2021 Ms. Duckworth (for herself and Mr. Moran ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Expressing the support of the Senate for the contributions and achievements of student parents and recognizing September 2021 as National Student Parent Month.
Whereas student parents are individuals with children who attend postsecondary educational institutions; Whereas student parents make up roughly a quarter of the student population, totaling nearly 4,000,000 individuals; Whereas 70 percent of student parents are women and 43 percent of student parents are single mothers, with nearly half of such student parents being first-generation college students; Whereas 51 percent of student parents are students of color; Whereas 47 percent of student parents are military-connected students; Whereas nearly 2/3 of student parents have incomes at, below, or near the Federal poverty line; Whereas 42 percent of student parents attend community colleges and 30 percent attend public or private nonprofit 4-year institutions of higher education; Whereas 1 in 3 college students enrolled in a health care program is a student parent; Whereas, prior to the COVID–19 pandemic, 53 percent of student parents reported food insecurity and 68 percent reported housing insecurity; Whereas the COVID–19 pandemic has placed additional burdens on student parents, including the closure of child care centers, the delay or cancellation of college plans, and increased workloads for the 64 percent of employed student parents who are essential workers; Whereas, on average, student parents have higher grade point averages than their non-parenting peers, but student parents are 10 times less likely to complete a bachelor’s degree within 5 years than students without children; Whereas a low-income student parent who earns a degree or credential boosts their income, and the earning potential of their children when they become adults, by 17 percent; Whereas student parents are uniquely motivated to excel in their course of study while often facing challenges, including lack of affordable child care and balancing work responsibilities while attending postsecondary education: Now, therefore be it
That the Senate— (1) expresses support for the contributions and achievements of student parents in seeking and completing a postsecondary education; and (2) designates September 2021 as National Student Parent Month . | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres362ats/xml/BILLS-117sres362ats.xml |
117-sres-363 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 363 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 14, 2021 Mrs. Fischer (for herself and Mr. Peters ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating September 2021 as School Bus Safety Month .
Whereas, in an average year, on every school day in the United States, approximately 500,000 public and private school buses carry more than 26,000,000 K–12 students to and from school; Whereas school buses comprise the largest mass transportation fleet in the United States; Whereas, in an average year, 48 percent of all K–12 students ride a school bus for each of the 180 school days in a year, and school bus operators drive school buses a total of nearly 4,400,000,000 miles; Whereas the Child Safety Network (referred to in this preamble as the CSN ), which is celebrating 32 years of public service in the United States, supports the CSN Safe Bus campaign, which is designed to provide the school bus industry with driver training, the latest technology, and free safety and security resources; Whereas the designation of School Bus Safety Month will allow broadcast and digital media and social networking industries to commit to disseminating public service announcements that are produced to— (1) provide free resources designed to safeguard children; (2) recognize school bus operators and professionals; and (3) encourage the driving public to engage in safer driving behavior near school buses when students board and disembark from school buses; Whereas key leaders who deserve recognition during School Bus Safety Month and beyond have— (1) provided security awareness training materials to more than 14,000 public and private schools; (2) trained more than 116,800 school bus operators; and (3) provided more than 163,120 counterterrorism guides to individuals who are key to providing both safety and security for children in the United States; and Whereas School Bus Safety Month offers the Senate and the people of the United States an opportunity to recognize and thank the school bus operators and the professionals focused on school bus safety and security in the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate designates September 2021 as School Bus Safety Month . | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres363ats/xml/BILLS-117sres363ats.xml |
117-sres-364 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 364 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 14, 2021 Ms. Stabenow (for herself, Mr. Kaine , and Mr. Reed ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions RESOLUTION Supporting the designation of September 17, 2021, as National Physician Suicide Awareness Day to raise awareness of, and promote a national discussion about, physician suicide and to reduce the stigma of mental health issues.
Whereas, prior to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) pandemic, numerous health care workers suffered from work-related burnout and depression; Whereas physicians work under intense pressure and are exposed to trauma on the job; Whereas the suicide rate among— (1) male physicians is 1.41 times higher than the general male population; and (2) female physicians is even more pronounced, being 2.27 times higher than the general female population; Whereas physicians, nurses, and allied health providers serving on the frontlines of the COVID–19 pandemic are under a critically high degree of stress and burnout; Whereas shortages of personal protective equipment, difficult working conditions, burdensome administrative tasks, long hours, grief over losing patients, and watching the families of patients suffer added a layer of extreme stress for many frontline workers; Whereas mental health and physical health are equally important components of overall health; Whereas there are structural barriers in place that discourage self-care and mental health help-seeking behaviors among physicians; and Whereas a day of public awareness and education campaigns to shine a light on the tragedy of physician suicide is held on September 17 each year: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) supports the goals of National Physician Suicide Awareness Day to bring national attention to the mental health crisis affecting physicians in the United States; (2) dedicates a day of reflection to honor the memory of physicians who have died by suicide; (3) recognizes the need for greater research into understanding and addressing the issue of physician suicide, including the barriers to treatment, help-seeking behaviors to address burnout, and mental care options to prevent physician suicide; and (4) encourages the President to issue a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to observe National Physician Suicide Awareness Day with appropriate awareness and educational activities. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres364is/xml/BILLS-117sres364is.xml |
117-sres-365 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 365 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 15, 2021 Mr. Brown (for himself and Mr. Portman ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Honoring the life, legacy, and achievements of MacNolia Cox.
Whereas MacNolia Cox (Montiere) was born on January 12, 1923, in Kenmore, Ohio, to her parents John Thomas Cox and Alberta (Evans) Key, and raised in Akron, Ohio; Whereas MacNolia was a member of Livingston Baptist Church and, as a child, enjoyed reading the dictionary from A to Z to learn the definitions and spellings of words; Whereas, in 1936, at the age of 13, MacNolia won the Akron Spelling Bee at the Akron Armory over the course of 2.5 hours, besting 50 other participants and becoming the first Black participant to win the competition; Whereas MacNolia won the Akron Spelling Bee with the word voluble in front of 3,000 people, taking home a $25 prize and a ticket to Washington, D.C., to compete in the Scripps National Spelling Bee; Whereas, upon arriving in Washington, D.C., MacNolia was forced to stay in a segregated hotel and was not permitted sit with the other participants during the competition; Whereas, during the competition, MacNolia was asked to spell the word nemesis , which at the time was capitalized and therefore barred from the competition; Whereas the use of this word in the competition was immediately protested by a Beacon Journal reporter, and despite learning 100,000 approved words, MacNolia misspelled the word and finished the competition fifth overall, taking home a $75 prize; Whereas, upon her return to Akron, MacNolia was greeted by a parade of hundreds of cars of community members, where local dignitaries made speeches on behalf of her success; Whereas MacNolia went on to work as a domestic employee for a local doctor; and Whereas MacNolia Cox Montiere died of cancer on September 12, 1976, at the age of 53, and was survived by her husband John, stepson Nelson Montiere, stepdaughter Joan Montiere Tabler, brother Otis Cox, sisters Orabell Finney, Rosa Lee Jackson, and Ollie Davis, and 1 granddaughter: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate honors the life, legacy, and achievements of MacNolia Cox, an inspiration for young students of color today. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres365ats/xml/BILLS-117sres365ats.xml |
117-sres-366 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 366 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 15, 2021 Mr. Peters (for himself and Mr. Kennedy ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary September 30, 2021 Committee discharged; considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Expressing support for the designation of the week of September 11 through September 17 as Patriot Week .
Whereas the events that led to the signing of the Constitution of the United States by the delegates to the Constitutional Convention on September 17, 1787, have significance for every citizen of the United States and are honored in public schools across the United States on Constitution Day, which is September 17 of each year; Whereas the rule of law, the social compact, democracy, liberty, equality, and unalienable human rights are the essential values upon which the United States flourishes; Whereas diversity is one of the greatest strengths of the United States, and the motto inscribed on the Great Seal of the United States, E pluribus unum , Latin for out of many, one , symbolizes that individuals in the United States from all walks of life are unified by shared values; Whereas exceptional, visionary, and indispensable individuals such as Thomas Paine, Patrick Henry, John Adams, John Marshall, George Washington, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Abraham Lincoln, Frederick Douglass, Martin Luther King, Jr., Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison founded or advanced the United States; Whereas the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, the Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions signed in Seneca Falls, New York, the Gettysburg Address, the Emancipation Proclamation, and the I Have a Dream speech delivered by Martin Luther King, Jr., express sentiments that have advanced liberty in the United States; and Whereas the Bennington flag (commonly known as the 76 flag ), the Betsy Ross flag, the current flag of the United States, the flag of the women’s suffrage movement, the Union flag (commonly known as the Fort Sumter flag ), the Gadsden flag, and the flags of the States are physical symbols of the history of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) supports the designation of the week of September 11 through September 17 as Patriot Week ; (2) recognizes that understanding the history of the United States and the first principles of the United States is indispensable to the survival of the United States as a free people; (3) acknowledges, in great reverence to the victims of the September 11, 2001, attacks, that citizens of the United States should take time to honor the first principles, founders, documents, and symbols of their history; (4) recognizes that each generation should renew the spirit of the United States based on the first principles, historical figures, founding documents, and symbols of the United States; and (5) encourages citizens, schools and other educational institutions, and Federal, State, and local governments and their agencies to recognize and participate in Patriot Week by honoring, celebrating, and promoting the study of the history of the United States so that all people of the United States may offer the reverence that is due to the free republic. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres366ats/xml/BILLS-117sres366ats.xml |
117-sres-367 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 367 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 20, 2021 Ms. Stabenow (for herself, Ms. Duckworth , and Mr. Padilla ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating September 2021 as National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month .
Whereas ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer deaths of women in the United States and causes more deaths than any other gynecologic cancer; Whereas, in the United States, a woman’s lifetime risk of being diagnosed with ovarian cancer is approximately 1 in 78; Whereas, in 2020, the American Cancer Society estimates 21,750 cases of ovarian cancer were newly diagnosed and 13,940 individuals died from the disease in the United States; Whereas the 5-year survival rate for ovarian cancer is approximately 46.5 percent, and survival rates vary greatly depending on the stage of diagnosis; Whereas the 5-year survival rate for ovarian cancer is more than 90 percent for individuals diagnosed in early stages; Whereas, while a mammogram can detect breast cancer and a Pap smear can detect cervical cancer, there is no reliable early detection test for ovarian cancer; Whereas, in June 2007, the first national consensus statement on ovarian cancer symptoms was developed to provide consistency in describing symptoms to make it easier for women to learn and remember those symptoms; Whereas Black women with ovarian cancer are more likely to have late-stage diagnoses, receive lower quality clinical services, and have lower 5-year survival rates than non-Black women; Whereas women of color, women with low incomes, and women living in rural areas have more barriers to accessing standard quality of care and are more likely to receive care at a facility that has poorer adherence to treatment guidelines issued by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network; Whereas too many people remain unaware that the symptoms of ovarian cancer often include bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, urinary symptoms, and several other vague symptoms that are often easily confused with other diseases; Whereas improved awareness of the symptoms of ovarian cancer by the public and health care providers can lead to a quicker diagnosis and improved outcomes; Whereas the lack of an early detection test for ovarian cancer, combined with its vague symptoms, means that approximately 80 percent of cases of ovarian cancer are detected at an advanced stage; Whereas issues collecting and reporting data related to ovarian cancer risk, treatment, and outcomes are particularly pronounced—especially for underserved communities and marginalized populations—and impede the development of effective policy; Whereas all women are at risk for ovarian cancer, but approximately 20 percent of women who are diagnosed with ovarian cancer have a hereditary predisposition to ovarian cancer, which places them at even higher risk; Whereas scientists and physicians have uncovered changes in the BRCA genes that some women inherit from their parents, which may make those women 30 times more likely to develop ovarian cancer; Whereas the family history of a woman has been found to play an important role in accurately assessing a woman’s risk of developing ovarian cancer, and medical experts believe that family history should be taken into consideration during the annual well-woman visit of any woman; Whereas women who know that they are at high risk of ovarian cancer may undertake prophylactic measures to help reduce the risk of developing the disease; Whereas guidelines issued by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network and Society of Gynecologic Oncology recommend that all individuals diagnosed with ovarian cancer receive genetic counseling and genetic testing, regardless of their family history; Whereas studies consistently show that compliance with those guidelines is alarmingly low, with recently published research funded by the National Cancer Institute finding that in 2013 and 2014, only 1/3 of ovarian cancer survivors have undergone such testing; Whereas, according to a 2016 consensus report by the National Academy of Medicine, ‘‘there remain surprising gaps in the fundamental knowledge about and understanding of ovarian cancer’’ across all aspects of the disease; Whereas ongoing investments in research, education, and awareness efforts relating to ovarian cancer are critical to closing those gaps and improving survivorship for women with ovarian cancer; Whereas, each year during the month of September, Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance and its community partners hold a number of events to increase public awareness of ovarian cancer and its symptoms; and Whereas September 2021 should be designated as National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month to increase public awareness of ovarian cancer: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates September 2021 as National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month ; and (2) supports the goals and ideals of National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres367is/xml/BILLS-117sres367is.xml |
117-sres-368 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 368 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 20, 2021 Mr. Kaine (for himself and Mr. Burr ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary September 30, 2021 Committee discharged; considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating September 25, 2021, through October 3, 2021, as Blue Star Welcome Week .
Whereas Blue Star Families seeks to empower military families by connecting them with their neighbors, both individuals and organizations, to create vibrant communities of mutual support; Whereas Blue Star Families annually designates the week beginning the last Saturday in September and concluding 9 days thereafter as Blue Star Welcome Week ; Whereas, during Blue Star Welcome Week, the Senate recognizes the 600,000 active duty and transitioning military families who move to new communities each year; Whereas nearly half of these permanent change of station (PCS) moves occur during the summer; Whereas only 27 percent of military family respondents to the 2020 Military Family Lifestyle Survey published by Blue Star Families reported that they feel a sense of belonging to their local civilian community; and Whereas a sense of belonging is essential to the well-being and readiness of military families: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates September 25, 2021, through October 3, 2021, as Blue Star Welcome Week ; (2) expresses gratitude for the sacrifices made by service members, transitioning veterans, and their families; (3) commits to ensuring that military-connected families feel a strong sense of belonging to their local civilian communities; and (4) encourages civilians across the United States to welcome military-connected families into their communities. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres368ats/xml/BILLS-117sres368ats.xml |
117-sres-369 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 369 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 20, 2021 Ms. Hassan (for herself, Mrs. Capito , Mr. Casey , and Ms. Collins ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions RESOLUTION Supporting the designation of September 17, 2021, as National Concussion Awareness Day .
Whereas mild traumatic brain injury, otherwise known as a concussion , is an important health concern for children, teens, and adults; Whereas, according to information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention— (1) there are as many as 1,600,000 to 3,800,000 sports-related concussions annually; (2) as many as 5,300,000 individuals live with a disability because of a traumatic brain injury; (3) between 2010 and 2016, an estimated 2,000,000 children under age 18 visited an emergency department because of a traumatic brain injury sustained during sports- or recreation-related activities; (4) an estimated 283,000 children seek care in United States emergency departments each year for a sports- or recreation-related traumatic brain injury, with traumatic brain injuries sustained in contact sports accounting for approximately 45 percent of these visits; and (5) research suggests that many children with a traumatic brain injury do not seek care in emergency departments or do not seek care at all, resulting in a significant underestimate of prevalence; Whereas the seriousness of concussions should not be minimized in athletics, and return-to-play and return-to-learn protocols can help ensure recovery; Whereas concussions can affect physical, mental, and social health, and a greater awareness and understanding of proper diagnosis and management of concussions is critical to improved outcomes; and Whereas the Senate can raise awareness about concussions among the medical community and the public: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) supports the designation of September 17, 2021, as National Concussion Awareness Day ; (2) recognizes that mild traumatic brain injury ( mTBI ), otherwise known as a concussion, is an important health concern; (3) commends the organizations and individuals that raise awareness about mild traumatic brain injury; (4) encourages Federal, State, and local policymakers to work together— (A) to raise awareness about the effects of concussions; and (B) to improve the understanding of proper diagnosis and management of concussions; and (5) encourages further research and prevention efforts to ensure that fewer individuals experience the most adverse effects of mild traumatic brain injury. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres369is/xml/BILLS-117sres369is.xml |
117-sres-370 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 370 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 20, 2021 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself and Ms. Smith ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation RESOLUTION Honoring the Minnesotans who competed for Team USA in the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympic Games.
Whereas 17 Minnesotans qualified to compete for Team USA in the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympic Games, including: Sunisa (Suni) Lee, Kyra Condie, Lara Dallman-Weiss, Mason Ferlic, Bowe Becker, Regan Smith, Sylvia Fowles, Napheesa Collier, Joe Klecker, Payton Otterdahl, Gable Steveson, Patrick Sunderman, Alise Willoughby, Jordan Thompson, Bethanie Matteck-Sands, Grace McCallum, and Shane Wiskus; Whereas Suni Lee won the gold medal in the women’s gymnastics all-around, helped Team USA win a silver medal in the team final, and won the bronze medal in the uneven bars; Whereas Grace McCallum helped Team USA win the silver medal in the women’s gymnastics team final; Whereas Neephesa Collier and Sylvia Fowles helped Team USA win the gold medal in women’s basketball; Whereas Jordan Thompson was part of the Team USA women’s volleyball team, which won its first-ever gold medal; Whereas Bowe Becker helped win the gold medal in the men’s 4 x 100 freestyle swimming relay; Whereas Regan Smith won the silver medal in the 200-meter butterfly, the bronze medal in the 100-meter backstroke, and helped Team USA win the silver medal in the 4 x 100 meter women’s medley relay; Whereas Gable Steveson won the gold medal in men’s freestyle wrestling; Whereas the athletes trained for many years, demonstrated discipline, exhibited world-class athleticism, and overcame historic obstacles, including the delay and altering of the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympic Games due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) pandemic, to earn the chance to compete for Team USA; and Whereas team spirit and perseverance were displayed by the athletes throughout the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympic Games despite the lack of live audiences or cheering fans: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) commends the exceptional talent, extraordinary commitment, and undisputed hard work of the 17 Minnesotans who competed for Team USA at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympic Games and made the United States proud; and (2) honors the example of sportsmanship, excellence, and teamwork of those athletes. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres370is/xml/BILLS-117sres370is.xml |
117-sres-371 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 371 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 20, 2021 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself and Ms. Smith ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation RESOLUTION Honoring the Minnesotans competing for Team USA in the 2020 Tokyo Summer Paralympic Games.
Whereas 15 Minnesotans qualified to compete for Team USA in the 2020 Tokyo Summer Paralympic Games, including— (1) Chuck Aoki; (2) Josie Aslakson; (3) Abby Bauleke; (4) Josh Cinnamo; (5) Joe Delagrave; (6) Ben Goodrich; (7) Rose Hollermann; (8) Aaron Pike; (9) Summer Schmit; (10) Ian Seidenfeld; (11) Lexi Shifflett; (12) Natalie Sims; (13) Melissa Stockwell; (14) Josh Turek; and (15) Mallory Weggemann; Whereas Mallory Weggemann won the gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley and the 100-meter backstroke, set Paralympic records in both of these events, and won the silver medal in the 50-meter butterfly; Whereas Ian Seidenfeld won the gold medal in table tennis; Whereas Lexi Shifflett helped Team USA women’s sitting volleyball win gold; Whereas Josh Turek helped Team USA men’s wheelchair basketball earn the gold medal; Whereas Chuck Aoki and Joe Delagrave helped win the silver medal for Team USA men’s wheelchair rugby; Whereas Ben Goodrich won the silver medal in judo; Whereas Josh Cinnamo won the bronze medal for Team USA in track and field for shot put; Whereas Rose Hollermann, Josie Aslakson, and Abby Bauleke helped win the bronze medal for Team USA women’s wheelchair basketball; Whereas athletes trained for many years, exhibited world-class athleticism, and demonstrated fortitude, discipline, and strength to earn the chance to compete for Team USA; and Whereas athletes overcame historic obstacles because of the COVID–19 pandemic, including the delay of the 2020 Tokyo Summer Paralympic Games, all the while continuing to display team morale and tenacity throughout the competition despite the lack of live audiences or cheering fans: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) commends the remarkable skill, steadfast determination, and inspiring hard work of the Minnesotans competing on Team USA at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Paralympic Games; and (2) honors the example of teamwork, sportsmanship, and merit displayed by the Minnesotans competing on Team USA at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Paralympic Games, who make our United States proud. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres371is/xml/BILLS-117sres371is.xml |
117-sres-372 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 372 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 21, 2021 Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Cornyn , Mr. Bennet , Mr. Booker , Mr. Braun , Mr. Brown , Ms. Cantwell , Mr. Casey , Ms. Cortez Masto , Mr. Cruz , Ms. Duckworth , Mr. Durbin , Mrs. Feinstein , Mr. Hagerty , Mr. Heinrich , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Kelly , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Luján , Mr. Padilla , Ms. Rosen , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Van Hollen , and Mr. Wyden ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating the week beginning September 13, 2021, as National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week .
Whereas Hispanic-Serving Institutions are degree-granting institutions that have a full-time equivalent undergraduate enrollment of at least 25 percent Hispanic students; Whereas Hispanic-Serving Institutions play an important role in educating many underserved students and helping those students attain their full potential by creating opportunities and increasing access to higher education; Whereas 569 Hispanic-Serving Institutions operate in the United States; Whereas Hispanic-Serving Institutions represent 17 percent of all nonprofit institutions of higher education, yet serve 27.9 percent of all students and 67 percent of all Hispanic students, enrolling 2,340,000 Hispanic students; Whereas the number of emerging Hispanic-Serving Institutions , defined as institutions that do not yet meet the threshold of 25 percent Hispanic full-time equivalent enrollment but serve a Hispanic student population of between 15 and 24.9 percent, stands at 362 institutions operating in 38 States and Puerto Rico; Whereas Hispanic-Serving Institutions are located in 28 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico; Whereas Hispanic-Serving Institutions are actively involved in empowering and improving the communities in which the institutions are located; Whereas 9 of the top 10 colleges and universities ranked by the Social Mobility Index are Hispanic-Serving Institutions; Whereas Hispanic-Serving Institutions are leading efforts to increase Hispanic participation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (commonly referred to as STEM ); Whereas Hispanic-Serving Institutions are engines of economic mobility and a major contributor to the economic prosperity of the United States; Whereas, of the institutions of higher education ranked by Opportunity Insights based on the economic mobility of the graduates of those institutions, 6 of the top 10 institutions, including the top-ranked institution, are Hispanic-Serving Institutions; Whereas celebrating the vast contributions of Hispanic-Serving Institutions to the United States strengthens the culture of the United States; and Whereas the achievements and goals of Hispanic-Serving Institutions deserve national recognition: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) recognizes the achievements and goals of Hispanic-Serving Institutions across the United States and in Puerto Rico; (2) designates the week beginning September 13, 2021, as National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week ; and (3) calls on the people of the United States and interested groups to observe the week with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs to demonstrate support for Hispanic-Serving Institutions. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres372is/xml/BILLS-117sres372is.xml |
117-sres-373 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 373 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 21, 2021 Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Schumer , Mr. Bennet , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Booker , Mr. Brown , Mr. Casey , Ms. Duckworth , Mr. Durbin , Mrs. Feinstein , Mr. Markey , Mr. Murphy , Mr. Padilla , Mr. Sanders , Mr. Van Hollen , Ms. Warren , and Mr. Wyden ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources RESOLUTION Marking the 4-year anniversary of the devastation of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands by Hurricane Maria.
Whereas, on September 20, 2017, Hurricane Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico; Whereas Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands were still recovering from a direct hit by Hurricane Irma when Hurricane Maria made landfall just 14 days later; Whereas, on September 20, 2021, the people of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands living on the islands, as well as those living in the mainland United States, will commemorate the 4-year anniversary of Hurricane Maria; Whereas, after the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900, Hurricane Maria is the second deadliest storm recorded in United States history; Whereas the people of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands living in both the mainland United States and on the islands of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands have shown an incredible and resilient spirit in rebuilding after their record losses; Whereas Puerto Rico faced one of the longest blackouts in United States history, during which millions of residents were left without power and basic services for nearly a year, triggering crises of physical and mental health, migration, housing, and infrastructure; Whereas, 4 years since Hurricane Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico, the electrical grid in Puerto Rico remains unreliable, leaving millions of people without a secure source of power as they suffer intermittent brownouts and blackouts; Whereas, due to the impacts of Hurricanes Maria and Irma, thousands of people in Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands still have blue tarps over their roofs; Whereas, as a result of Hurricane Maria, hundreds of thousands of Puerto Ricans were uprooted, and some Puerto Ricans have relocated to the mainland United States; Whereas, due to unaddressed damage to homes in Puerto Rico, hundreds of Puerto Ricans displaced by Hurricane Maria continue to need housing assistance from the territorial government and the Federal Government; Whereas the economic health of Puerto Rico continues to waiver as the preexisting debt crisis was exacerbated by the impact of Hurricane Maria; Whereas Hurricane Maria is the third most costly tropical cyclone in United States history, with damages estimated at $98,100,000,000; Whereas the Federal Government has allocated approximately $71,000,000,000 in disaster-relief funding to help the people of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands rebuild from other disasters that have impacted the islands since Hurricane Maria; Whereas, in Puerto Rico, the official death toll from Hurricane Maria stands at 2,975 victims, although some academic estimates place the toll at 4,645; Whereas many of the underlying vulnerabilities contributing to the massive death toll in Puerto Rico are still present, including an underfunded healthcare system and a shortage of medical physicians and specialists; Whereas the residents of Vieques, Puerto Rico, which number more than 8,000, lost the primary hospital and do not have an adequate and comprehensive healthcare facility; Whereas, in a September 2020 report, the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Homeland Security found that the Federal Emergency and Management Agency (in this preamble referred to as FEMA ) mismanaged the distribution of commodities in response to Hurricanes Irma and Maria in Puerto Rico; Whereas FEMA lost visibility of approximately 38 percent of its commodity shipments to Puerto Rico, worth an estimated $257,000,000; Whereas, in an April 2021 report, the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Housing and Urban Development found that the administration of President Donald Trump created bureaucratic hurdles that delayed approximately $20,000,000,000 in hurricane disaster recovery and mitigation funds to Puerto Rico; Whereas Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands continue to battle with climate change, which has intensified tropical cyclones, rising temperatures, coastal erosion, droughts, and flash floods, among other climate events; Whereas Puerto Rico continues to address and respond to other disasters, including the earthquakes of 2020 and the COVID–19 pandemic; and Whereas millions of Puerto Ricans and Virgin Islanders still grapple with the physical, emotional, and economic damages caused by Hurricanes Maria and Irma: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) remains steadfast in its commitment to the people of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands to assist in restoring the islands to their full potential; and (2) resolutely assures that it will not abandon the plight of— (A) the millions of citizens of the United States living in Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands; and (B) the citizens of the United States who have relocated from Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands to the mainland United States in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres373is/xml/BILLS-117sres373is.xml |
117-sres-374 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 374 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 21, 2021 Mr. Whitehouse (for himself, Mr. Markey , Mr. Warner , Mr. Booker , Mr. King , Mr. Coons , Mr. Reed , Ms. Hassan , Mr. Murphy , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Merkley , Ms. Hirono , Mrs. Shaheen , Mr. Cardin , Ms. Baldwin , and Mr. Wyden ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating the week of September 19 through September 25, 2021, as National Estuaries Week .
Whereas estuary regions cover only 13 percent of the land area in the continental United States but contain nearly 43 percent of the population, 40 percent of the jobs, and nearly 50 percent of the economic output of the United States; Whereas the oceans, estuaries, and Great Lakes of the United States continue to fuel economic growth across the United States, which is evidenced by the fact that, by 2016— (1) employment levels in economic sectors relating to oceans and estuaries had increased by 14.5 percent from employment levels in those sectors in 2007, before the Great Recession; and (2) the average employment level of the entire economy of the United States had increased by 4.8 percent from that employment level in 2007, before the Great Recession; Whereas, between 2015 and 2016, economic sectors relating to estuaries, oceans, and Great Lakes in the United States— (1) created 85,000 new jobs; (2) employed 3,300,000 individuals; and (3) contributed $124,000,000,000 to the gross domestic product of the United States; Whereas, by 2018, the ocean economy supported 2,300,000 jobs in the United States, and the compensation paid to employees in such sector was $161,900,000,000; Whereas the commercial and recreational fishing industries support more than 1,740,000 jobs in the United States; Whereas, in 2017— (1) commercial and recreational saltwater fishing in the United States generated more than $244,000,000,000 in sales and contributed $110,700,000,000 to the gross domestic product of the United States; (2) angler trip expenditures totaled nearly $10,500,000,000; and (3) saltwater recreational fishing supported 487,000 jobs, generated $73,800,000,000 in sales across the United States, and contributed $41,500,000,000 to the gross domestic product of the United States; Whereas estuaries provide vital habitats for— (1) countless species of fish and wildlife, including more than 68 percent of the commercial fish catch in the United States by value and 80 percent of the recreational fish catch in the United States by weight; and (2) many species that are listed as threatened or endangered species; Whereas estuaries provide critical ecosystem services that protect human health and public safety, including water filtration, flood control, shoreline stabilization, erosion prevention, and the protection of coastal communities during hurricanes, storms, and other extreme weather events; Whereas, by the 1980s, the United States had already lost more than 50 percent of the wetlands that existed in the original 13 colonies; Whereas some bays in the United States that were once filled with fish and oysters have become dead zones filled with excess nutrients, chemical waste, and marine debris; Whereas harmful algal blooms are hurting fish, wildlife, and human health and are causing serious ecological and economic harm to some estuaries; Whereas changes in sea levels can affect estuarine water quality and estuarine habitats; Whereas section 320 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1330 ) (commonly known as the Clean Water Act ) authorizes the development of comprehensive conservation and management plans to ensure that the designated uses of estuaries are protected and to restore and maintain— (1) the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of estuaries; (2) water quality; (3) a balanced indigenous population of shellfish, fish, and wildlife; and (4) recreational activities in estuaries; Whereas the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 ( 16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq. ) provides that the policy of the United States is to preserve, protect, develop, and, if possible, restore or enhance the resources of the coastal zone of the United States, including estuaries, for current and future generations; Whereas 29 coastal and Great Lakes States and territories of the United States operate or contain a National Estuary Program or a National Estuarine Research Reserve; Whereas scientific study leads to a better understanding of the benefits of estuaries to human and ecological communities; Whereas the Federal Government, State, local, and Tribal governments, national and community organizations, and individuals work together to effectively manage the estuaries of the United States; Whereas estuary restoration efforts restore natural infrastructure in local communities in a cost-effective manner, helping to create jobs and reestablish the natural functions of estuaries that yield countless benefits; and Whereas the week of September 19 through September 25, 2021, is recognized as “National Estuaries Week” to increase awareness among all people of the United States, including Federal Government and State, local, and Tribal government officials, about the importance of healthy estuaries and the need to protect and restore estuaries: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates the week of September 19 through September 25, 2021, as National Estuaries Week ; (2) supports the goals and ideals of National Estuaries Week; (3) acknowledges the importance of estuaries to sustaining employment in the United States and the economic well-being and prosperity of the United States; (4) recognizes that persistent threats undermine the health of estuaries; (5) applauds the work of national and community organizations and public partners that promote public awareness, understanding, protection, and restoration of estuaries; (6) supports the scientific study, preservation, protection, and restoration of estuaries; and (7) expresses the intent of the Senate to continue working to understand, protect, and restore the estuaries of the United States. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres374is/xml/BILLS-117sres374is.xml |
117-sres-375 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 375 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 21, 2021 Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Rubio , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Kaine , and Mr. Cassidy ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Supporting efforts to strengthen protection, assistance, and solutions for Venezuelan women and children.
Whereas the Venezuelan refugee and migration crisis represents the largest recorded displacement crisis in the Western Hemisphere, with over 5,400,000 Venezuelans displaced outside of their home country as of November 2020; Whereas one-third of Venezuelans are food insecure, with the greatest impacts on children, pregnant women, and the elderly, according to the World Food Program; Whereas femicides in Venezuela have increased significantly in recent years due to rises in criminal violence, intimate partner violence, human trafficking, endemic corruption, and lack of accountability for criminal offenses; Whereas the dire state of Venezuela’s public health system, including extremely high maternal and infant mortality rates, has compelled women and girls to flee the country to give birth; Whereas a 2019 report from the United Nations Population Fund stated that 95 in every 1,000 births in Venezuela from 2003 to 2018 were to mothers aged 15 to 19; Whereas women and girls fleeing Venezuela face grave threats of sexual violence, exploitation, and trafficking by armed groups operating in border regions, such as the Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN); Whereas, after fleeing the horrors in Venezuela, Venezuelan refugees and migrants face additional challenges, including lack of access to safe shelter, jobs, documentation, healthcare, and increased restrictions on freedom of movement; Whereas governments in Latin America and the Caribbean participating in the regional coordination forum, the Quito Process , issued a joint declaration in November 2019 committing to strengthen measures against human trafficking, gender-based violence, discrimination, and xenophobia, and to establish a regional protection protocol for Venezuelan refugee and migrant children and adolescents; Whereas, on February 8, 2021, the Government of Colombia provided Temporary Protected Status to eligible Venezuelans in Colombia—providing them temporary legal status and work authorization for a period of 10 years; Whereas, on March 8, 2021, the United States designated Venezuela for Temporary Protected Status and provided Deferred Enforced Departure for eligible Venezuelans on January 19, 2021; Whereas the United States has committed to strengthen international protection of women and children through the United States Strategy on Women, Peace, and Security, which aims to promote the protection of women and girls’ human rights; access to humanitarian assistance; and safety from violence, abuse, and exploitation around the world, as well as through the United States Government Strategy on Advancing Protection and Care for Children in Adversity; and Whereas the United States has prioritized addressing the issue of gender-based violence in humanitarian contexts by establishing a Safe from the Start initiative, implemented by the Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) expresses grave concern for the massive and growing humanitarian needs of Venezuelans, including over 5,400,000 Venezuelan refugees and migrants, with particular concern for the impact of the displacement crisis and the COVID–19 pandemic on women and children; (2) recognizes the many communities across Latin America and the Caribbean that continue to generously receive and host Venezuelan refugees and migrants while also fighting to recover from the COVID–19 pandemic; (3) commends the efforts of the Government of Colombia for granting Temporary Protected Status to Venezuelans, and calls on other refugee-hosting countries to consider similar protections for Venezuelans; (4) appreciates the participation in the Quito Process of the Governments of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, and encourages implementation of their commitments to strengthen national processes of documentation and registration and to bolster protections for Venezuelan refugees and migrants subject to gender-based violence, human trafficking, and xenophobia; (5) encourages governments hosting Venezuelan refugees and migrants, as well as international and nongovernmental organizations providing assistance, to ensure that health care, including mental health, shelter, food assistance, and other basic services are increasingly accessible to women and children; (6) calls on the international community, including both humanitarian and development actors, to focus greater attention and resources to address the violence, abuse, and exploitation suffered by Venezuelan women and children, including by disaggregating data by sex and age in needs assessments and program reporting; (7) supports increasing United States diplomatic initiatives and humanitarian assistance to strengthen protections for Venezuelan refugees and migrants and their host communities, with an emphasis on the protection of women and children; and (8) underscores the need for Venezuelan women to participate in efforts to restore democratic governance and address the complex humanitarian crisis in Venezuela. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres375is/xml/BILLS-117sres375is.xml |
117-sres-376 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 376 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 21, 2021 Mrs. Hyde-Smith (for herself, Mr. Warnock , and Mr. Braun ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating the week of September 19 through September 25, 2021, as Gold Star Families Remembrance Week .
Whereas the last Sunday in September— (1) is designated as Gold Star Mother’s Day under section 111 of title 36, United States Code; and (2) was first designated as Gold Star Mother’s Day under the Joint Resolution entitled Joint Resolution designating the last Sunday in September as Gold Star Mother's Day , and for other purposes , approved June 23, 1936 (49 Stat. 1895); Whereas there is no date dedicated to families affected by the loss of a loved one who died in service to the United States; Whereas a gold star symbolizes a family member who died in the line of duty while serving in the Armed Forces; Whereas the members and veterans of the Armed Forces, through their service, bear the burden of protecting the freedom of the people of the United States; Whereas the selfless example of the service of the members and veterans of the Armed Forces, as well as the sacrifices made by the families of those individuals, inspires all individuals in the United States to sacrifice and work diligently for the good of the United States; and Whereas the sacrifices of the families of the fallen members of the Armed Forces and the families of veterans of the Armed Forces should never be forgotten: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates the week of September 19 through September 25, 2021, as Gold Star Families Remembrance Week ; (2) honors and recognizes the sacrifices made by— (A) the families of members of the Armed Forces who made the ultimate sacrifice in order to defend freedom and protect the United States; and (B) the families of veterans of the Armed Forces; and (3) encourages the people of the United States to observe Gold Star Families Remembrance Week by— (A) performing acts of service and good will in their communities; and (B) celebrating families in which loved ones made the ultimate sacrifice so that others could continue to enjoy life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres376ats/xml/BILLS-117sres376ats.xml |
117-sres-377 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 377 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 22 (legislative day, September 21), 2021 Ms. Rosen (for herself and Mrs. Blackburn ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Urging the European Union to designate Hizballah in its entirety as a terrorist organization.
Whereas, in April 1983, a Hizballah terror attack against the United States Embassy in Beirut killed 63 people; Whereas, in October 1983, a Hizballah terror attack against the United States and French barracks of the Multinational Force in Lebanon killed 241 American and 58 French soldiers; Whereas, in July 2012, a Hizballah terror attack, carried out by an operative with French citizenship, in Burgas, Bulgaria, killed 5 Israeli tourists and 1 Bulgarian; Whereas, in March 2013, a Swedish-Lebanese Hizballah operative in Cyprus was convicted of planning terror attacks against Israeli tourists; Whereas, in June 2015, a Hizballah operative was sentenced to 6 years in prison after he stockpiled more than 8 tons of ammonium nitrate in Cyprus; Whereas, in December 2015, the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 ( Public Law 114–102 ) was signed into law in the United States, broadening financial sector sanctions against Hizballah to compel foreign financial institutions to refrain from supporting the terrorist group; Whereas, in May 2018, the Department of the Treasury imposed sanctions on Mohammad Ibrahim Bazzi, a Hizballah financier, and blacklisted 5 of his companies, including Belgian energy services conglomerate Global Trading Group; Whereas, in October 2018, French police raided the Islamic Zahra Centre on suspicion of supporting Hizballah, freezing the organization’s funds, and seizing illegal weapons; Whereas, in September 2020, 4 former leaders of the Zahra Centre were arrested on suspicion of continuing to run the association; Whereas, in July 2019, the Department of the Treasury listed 2 Hizballah-backed members of Lebanese Parliament, Amin Sherri and Mohammad Raad, to the terror blacklist, stating that Hizballah uses its parliamentary power to advance its violent activities; Whereas, in April 2020, Germany investigated over 1,050 people with suspected links to Hizballah; Whereas Europol’s June 2020 European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report outlined that Hizballah is suspected of trafficking diamonds and drugs and of money laundering via the trade in second-hand cars , and the report also stated that investigations face the difficulty of demonstrating that the funds collected are channeled to the military wing of the organization ; Whereas United States-led Operations Cassandra and Cedar exposed the criminal-business wing of Hizballah via the External Security Organization Business Affairs Component (BAC); Whereas, during Operation Cassandra, Hizballah elements involved in drug trafficking were arrested in the United States, South America, and several European countries, including France, Belgium, Germany, and Italy; Whereas Hizballah’s criminal activity in Europe is run by the BAC, which reports to the External Security Organisation, a.k.a. Unit 910, or the Islamic Jihad Organization (IJO), and Abdallah Safieddine, Hizballah’s representative in Iran, is also involved in this activity; Whereas, in August 2020, United Nations Secretary General Guterres called on Lebanon to disarm Hizballah, citing the terror group’s persistent violation of Resolution 1701 (2006); Whereas Iran is the prime sponsor of Hizballah, harboring, financing, training, and arming the group; Whereas the Department of the Treasury and Department of State estimate that Iran provides as much as $700,000,000 per year to Hizballah in the form of financial and logistical support, weapons, and training; Whereas Hizballah now has an arsenal of approximately 150,000 missiles and rockets, many of which can reach deep into Israel; Whereas Hizballah fighters have been supporting the Assad regime in Syria, often leading operations in the conflict which has left more than 500,000 dead; Whereas Hizballah’s destabilizing actions in Syria has fueled a migrant crisis that has brought over 700,000 refugees to Europe; Whereas Hizballah trains and provides weapons for Shiite militias in Iraq and Yemen, further destabilizing the region and perpetuating violence in those countries; Whereas Hizballah activities continue to plague Lebanon with profound economic and political instability and violence; Whereas, in August 2020, 200 Lebanese people died when a massive stockpile of ammonium nitrate exploded in Beirut’s port; Whereas the Lebanese Armed Forces, the legitimate security establishment of the country as outlined in United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 (2006), are struggling to control the flow of weapons and Hizballah fighters at Lebanon’s borders; Whereas, in October 2012, Hizballah Deputy Secretary General Naim Qassem stated that [Hizballah does not] have a military wing and a political one … Every element of Hizballah, from commanders to members as well as our various capabilities, are in the service of the resistance ; Whereas, as of September 2021, the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia, Serbia, and Kosovo have designated Hizballah in its entirety as a terror organization; Whereas, in March 2016, the Gulf Cooperation Council, the bloc of 6 Gulf Arab nations, formally branded Hizballah, in its entirety, a terrorist organization, and the League of Arab States shortly thereafter adopted the same designation; Whereas the Department of the Treasury has diligently added persons and entities to the list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists who have provided material support to the Hizballah terrorist organization, thereby hampering its financing and logistical capabilities; Whereas the European Union, in July 2013, designated Hizballah’s so-called military wing , but not the organization as a whole, as a terrorist organization; Whereas, despite restrictions put on Hizballah since the designation of its military wing, the group continues to conduct illicit narcotrafficking, money laundering, and weapons trafficking throughout Europe and the world; Whereas, in September 2021, the European Parliament passed a resolution on the situation in Lebanon stating that whereas Hezbollah has repeatedly shown its strong ideological allegiance with Iran, which is destabilising the Lebanese Government and undermining its much-needed cohesion ; and Whereas the Senate has previously called on the European Union to fully designate Hizballah as a terrorist organization, agreeing to Senate Resolution 482 in July 2016: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) applauds and expresses support for the continued, increased cooperation between the United States and the European Union in thwarting Hizballah’s criminal and terrorist activities; (2) supports transcontinental efforts within Europe to share intelligence information among police and security services to facilitate greater cooperation in tracking, apprehending, and prosecuting terrorists, foreign fighters, and potential offenders; (3) encourages the European Union to implement sanctions against Hizballah-affiliated terrorists in tandem with the United States; (4) recommends greater civil society engagement in both the United States and Europe to underscore Hizballah’s malign regional influence; and (5) urges the European Union to designate Hizballah in its entirety as a terrorist organization and increase pressure on the group, including through— (A) facilitating better cross-border cooperation between European Union members in combating Hizballah; (B) issuing arrest warrants against members and active supporters of Hizballah; (C) freezing Hizballah’s assets in Europe, including those masquerading as charities; and (D) prohibiting fundraising activities in support of Hizballah. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres377is/xml/BILLS-117sres377is.xml |
117-sres-378 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 378 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 22, 2021 Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Crapo , Mr. King , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Booker , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Risch , Mr. Padilla , Mr. Markey , Mr. Coons , Mr. Wyden , and Mrs. Capito ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating September 2021 as National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month .
Whereas more than 3,100,000 men in the United States are living with prostate cancer; Whereas 1 in 8 men in the United States will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetimes and 1 in 41 men in the United States will die from prostate cancer; Whereas prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed non-skin cancer and the second-leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men in the United States; Whereas the American Cancer Society estimates that, in 2021, 248,530 men will be diagnosed with, and more than 34,130 men will die of, prostate cancer; Whereas 40 percent of newly diagnosed prostate cancer cases occur in men under the age of 65; Whereas the odds of developing prostate cancer rise rapidly after age 50; Whereas African-American men suffer from a prostate cancer incidence rate that is significantly higher than that of White men and have more than double the prostate cancer mortality rate than that of White men; Whereas having a father or brother with prostate cancer more than doubles the risk of a man developing prostate cancer, with a higher risk for men who have a brother with the disease and the highest risk for men with several affected relatives; Whereas screening by a digital rectal examination and a prostate-specific antigen blood test can detect the disease at the earlier, more treatable stages, which could increase the chances of survival for more than 5 years to nearly 100 percent; Whereas only 30 percent of men survive more than 5 years if diagnosed with prostate cancer after the cancer has metastasized; Whereas there are typically no noticeable symptoms of prostate cancer in the early stages, making appropriate screening critical; Whereas, in fiscal year 2021, the Director of the National Institutes of Health will support approximately $256,000,000 in research projects focused specifically on prostate cancer; Whereas, in fiscal year 2021, Congress appropriated $110,000,000 for the Prostate Cancer Research Program of the Department of Defense; Whereas the Department of Veterans Affairs has established 20 Precision Oncology Centers of Excellence in order to deliver precision oncology services to veterans suffering from prostate cancer; Whereas ongoing research promises further improvements in prostate cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment; and Whereas educating people in the United States, including health care providers, about prostate cancer and early detection strategies is crucial to saving the lives of men and preserving and protecting families: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates September 2021 as National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month ; (2) declares that steps should be taken— (A) to raise awareness about the importance of screening methods for, and treatment of, prostate cancer; (B) to encourage research— (i) to improve screening and treatment for prostate cancer; (ii) to discover the causes of prostate cancer; and (iii) to develop a cure for prostate cancer; and (C) to continue to consider ways to improve access to, and the quality of, health care services for detecting and treating prostate cancer; and (3) calls on the people of the United States, interest groups, and affected persons— (A) to promote awareness of prostate cancer; (B) to take an active role in the fight to end the devastating effects of prostate cancer on individuals, families, and the economy; and (C) to observe National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month with appropriate ceremonies and activities. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres378ats/xml/BILLS-117sres378ats.xml |
117-sres-379 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 379 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 22, 2021 Mr. Cardin (for himself, Mr. Paul , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Grassley , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Risch , Ms. Cortez Masto , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Markey , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Carper , Mr. Blunt , Mr. King , Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Coons , Ms. Collins , Ms. Smith , Mr. Young , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Warnock , Mr. Hoeven , Ms. Cantwell , Ms. Ernst , Mr. Luján , Mr. Rubio , Ms. Rosen , Mr. Cassidy , Ms. Hirono , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Mr. Peters , Mrs. Capito , Mr. Marshall , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Romney , Mr. Tillis , Mr. Braun , Mr. Cornyn , Mr. Kennedy , Mr. Daines , Mr. Hawley , Mrs. Fischer , Mr. Crapo , Mr. Reed , Mr. Hickenlooper , and Mr. Scott of Florida ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Expressing support for the designation of the week of September 13, 2021, through September 17, 2021, as National Small Business Week to celebrate the contributions of small businesses and entrepreneurs in every community in the United States.
Whereas a National Small Business Week has been declared by every President since 1963; Whereas there are more than 30,000,000 small businesses in the United States that support more than 60,000,000 jobs; Whereas thousands of small business establishments have been particularly hard hit by the COVID–19 pandemic and government lockdowns; Whereas small businesses will play an integral role in rebuilding the economy of the United States; and Whereas September 13, 2021, through September 17, 2021, would be an appropriate week to celebrate National Small Business Week : Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) honors and celebrates the entrepreneurial spirit and contributions of small businesses in every community in the United States; (2) applauds the efforts and achievements of the owners of small businesses and their employees in every community of the United States; (3) recognizes that in the face of significant challenges, the owners of small businesses have demonstrated incredible resilience over the past 18 months; (4) supports the designation of National Small Business Week ; (5) acknowledges the importance of providing access to underserved firms; and (6) supports efforts to— (A) hold Federal agencies accountable for fraud, waste, and abuse of taxpayer dollars; and (B) create an environment that enables small businesses to grow and create jobs. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres379ats/xml/BILLS-117sres379ats.xml |
117-sres-380 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 380 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 23, 2021 Mr. Risch (for himself and Mr. Booker ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Reiterating United States support for the people of the Republic of South Sudan in their quest for lasting peace, stability, and democracy after 10 years of independence and calling for a review of United States policy toward South Sudan.
Whereas the Republic of South Sudan became the newest country in the world on July 9, 2011, following the Referendum on the Self-Determination of Southern Sudan, in which 99 percent of Southern Sudanese voters voted in favor of secession from Sudan; Whereas the 21-year civil war in Sudan, the longest-running conflict in Africa, caused approximately 2,000,000 deaths and mass population displacement of approximately 550,000 refugees and 4,000,000 internally displaced persons; Whereas the United States played a significant role in supporting the resolution of Sudan’s civil war, facilitating peace negotiations, serving as a witness to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement between the Government of the Republic of the Sudan and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Sudan People’s Liberation Army signed in January 2005, and providing substantial resources for the implementation of that agreement alongside other international partners; Whereas, on December 15, 2013, just 28 months following independence, the political power struggle between President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar, both of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM), erupted into open conflict between ethnically allied Dinka and Nuer factions of the security services and quickly escalated into civil war; Whereas, on August 17, 2015, after months of mediation by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan was signed by President Kiir, Riek Machar for SPLM-In Opposition (SPLM-IO), and Pagan Amum for SPLM-Former Detainees; Whereas the parties to the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan delayed implementation of the agreement and demonstrated a lack of political will for sustainable peace, and in July 2016, civil war returned to South Sudan as new clashes in Juba quickly spread throughout the country; Whereas the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan, signed on September 12, 2018, asserted the Parties’ commitment to the permanent ceasefire, humanitarian access, and respect for human rights, and called for the establishment of a Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity to lead South Sudan to democratic elections after 44 months; Whereas Kiir’s presidential term has been extended 3 times since South Sudan’s independence, twice through amendments to the Transitional Constitution of South Sudan and most recently through an extension of the Transitional Period under the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan to 2023; Whereas, despite years of fighting, 2 peace agreements, punitive actions by the international community, and widespread suffering among civilian populations, the leaders of South Sudan show little motivation to build sustainable peace, and critical provisions of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan remain unimplemented; Whereas the conflict in South Sudan resulted in the deaths of at least 383,000 people from December 2013 to April 2018, according to a report by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, and caused one of the worst displacement crises in the world with 1,600,000 internally displaced persons and 2,200,000 refugees and asylum seekers in the region as of May 2021, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; Whereas South Sudan ranks 185th of 189 countries in the 2020 Human Development Index, performed the worst of 180 countries on the 2020 Corruption Perceptions Index, is perennially one of the most dangerous countries in which aid workers operate, received the lowest ranking in the Department of State’s Trafficking in Persons Report every year from 2015 to 2021, and has been on the Child Soldiers Prevention Act list for 10 years in a row; Whereas the United Nations declared a man-made famine in parts of South Sudan in February 2017, and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs stated in March 2021 that South Sudan is facing its highest levels of food insecurity and malnutrition since independence ten years ago ; Whereas, in February 2021, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan found that ten years after independence, staggering levels of violence continue and threaten to spiral out of control across several regions in the country ; Whereas the situation in South Sudan persists while its neighbors face increasingly urgent domestic and regional issues, including the ongoing political transition in Sudan, conflict in Ethiopia, and deeply flawed electoral processes and political unrest in Uganda and Somalia; Whereas the United States has been the largest donor to South Sudan, providing more than $1,800,000,000 in development assistance since independence and more than $6,000,000,000 in emergency humanitarian assistance since the start of the civil war in December 2013; Whereas, on July 9, 2021, the United Nations Mission in South Sudan marked 10 years in existence at a total cost of more than $10,300,000,000, and total United States contributions are estimated to exceed $3,300,000,000 through 2021; Whereas the leaders of South Sudan have consistently failed to uphold their responsibilities to create the conditions for peace and prosperity, have prioritized self-preservation and corruption over the needs of the people they represent, have acted in bad faith in the implementation of cease-fire and peace agreements, and have betrayed the cause of freedom, resulting in the loss of millions of innocent lives; Whereas South Sudan has not held an election since its independence and the current leaders of South Sudan were appointed or installed through transitional arrangements based on peace agreements; Whereas South Sudan merits consistent high-level attention given the central role the United States played in diplomatic efforts leading to the independence of South Sudan and the enormous investments in humanitarian and other assistance the United States has provided to South Sudan; and Whereas, on July 9, 2021, South Sudan celebrated the 10th anniversary of its independence: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) reiterates the commitment of the United States to helping the people of South Sudan realize their aspirations of an independent, stable, democratic, and prosperous South Sudan; (2) calls on the Secretary of State to lead a comprehensive interagency process to develop a revitalized United States policy toward South Sudan that— (A) identifies a broader range of South Sudanese political and civilian stakeholders, beyond President Kiir and First Vice President Machar, with whom the United States may work for the promotion of peace, democracy, development, accountability, transparency, and anti-corruption efforts; (B) restores United States diplomatic leadership with regard to South Sudan alongside European and African partners; (C) reflects the realities of the conflict and the political context in South Sudan; and (D) increases diplomatic efforts to urge regional actors, particularly in Kenya and Uganda, to investigate assets of corrupt South Sudanese elites and ensure Kenya and Uganda are no longer havens for conflict- and corruption-related proceeds; (3) calls on the United States Mission to the United Nations— (A) to demonstrate renewed United States leadership with regard to the United Nations Mission in South Sudan to orient the peacekeeping mission toward increased effectiveness, clarity of purpose, and eventual drawdown; and (B) to call upon regional and international actors to cooperate in enforcing the United Nations arms embargo in South Sudan and take action against those violating the embargo; (4) calls on the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, in coordination with the Secretary of State— (A) to ensure that United States assistance adheres to the principle of Do No Harm by pausing any funding, including humanitarian aid, that is manipulated to legitimize or enrich any party to the ongoing conflict; (B) to review United States diplomatic engagement and assistance to South Sudan, which currently amounts to more than $1,000,000,000 in aid each year, with the goal of matching the level of United States diplomatic engagement with United States assistance; and (C) to ensure that the comprehensive review of United States assistance programs to South Sudan, started in 2018 to ensure our assistance does not contribute to or prolong the conflict, or facilitate predatory or corrupt behavior , is completed and its findings publicized; and (5) urges the Secretary of the Treasury— (A) to prioritize investigative actions into illicit financial flows fueling violence in South Sudan; (B) to work with the Secretary of State to add to the list of individuals and entities designated under the South Sudan sanctions program, including individuals at the highest levels of leadership in South Sudan and from within the National Security Service; and (C) to coordinate, in cooperation with the Secretary of State, with the United Kingdom and the European Union on South Sudan-related sanctions designations and enforcement. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres380is/xml/BILLS-117sres380is.xml |
117-sres-381 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 381 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 23, 2021 Ms. Collins (for herself, Ms. Cantwell , Mr. Portman , Mr. Manchin , Mr. Braun , Mrs. Shaheen , Mr. Graham , Ms. Rosen , Mr. Romney , Mr. Coons , Ms. Ernst , Mr. King , Mr. Burr , Mr. Whitehouse , and Mr. Tillis ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Proclaiming the week of September 20 through September 24, 2021, to be National Clean Energy Week .
Whereas, across the United States, clean and readily abundant forms of energy are powering more homes and businesses than ever before; Whereas clean energy generation is readily available from zero- and low-emissions sources; Whereas the clean energy sector is a growing part of the economy and has been a key driver of economic growth in the United States in recent years; Whereas technological innovation can further reduce costs and increase deployment of clean energy sources; Whereas the 2021 U.S. Energy and Employment Report published by the Department of Energy found that, at the end of 2020, the energy and energy efficiency sectors in the United States employed approximately 7,500,000 individuals; Whereas the scaling of clean energy is essential to reducing emissions; Whereas clean energy jobs are inherently local, contribute to the growth of local economies, and cannot be outsourced due to the on-site nature of construction, installation, and maintenance; and Whereas innovative clean energy solutions and clean energy jobs are part of the energy future of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) proclaims the week of September 20 through September 24, 2021, to be National Clean Energy Week ; (2) encourages individuals and organizations across the United States to support commonsense solutions that address the economic, environmental, and energy needs of the United States in the 21st century; (3) encourages the Federal Government, States, municipalities, and individuals to invest in clean, low-emitting energy technologies; and (4) recognizes the role of entrepreneurs and small businesses in ensuring the energy leadership of the United States in the global marketplace and supporting low-cost, clean, and reliable energy in the United States. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres381ats/xml/BILLS-117sres381ats.xml |
117-sres-382 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 382 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 23, 2021 Ms. Cantwell (for herself, Mr. Wicker , Mr. Peters , and Mrs. Fischer ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Expressing support for the designation of the week of September 20 through September 26, 2021, as Rail Safety Week in the United States, and supporting the goals and ideals of Rail Safety Week to reduce rail-related accidents, fatalities, and injuries.
Whereas the first Rail Safety Week was held from September 24 through September 30, 2017, by the national education safety nonprofit Operation Lifesaver, the Department of Transportation, and other organizations; Whereas Rail Safety Week was launched to raise awareness about the need for increased education on how to be safe around highway-rail grade crossings and railroad tracks and to highlight efforts to further reduce collisions, injuries, and fatalities; Whereas highway-rail grade crossing and trespassing accidents constituted approximately 96 percent of all rail-related fatalities during 2020; Whereas, since 2005— (1) the number of public highway-rail grade crossings has decreased by 9.8 percent; and (2) the number of gates at such crossings has increased by 38.1 percent; Whereas, in 2020, 47 percent of all highway-rail grade crossing collisions and 69 percent of all fatal highway-rail grade crossing collisions occurred at gated highway-rail grade crossings; Whereas preliminary Federal statistics indicate that 1,901 highway-grade crossing collisions occurred in the United States in 2020, resulting in 198 deaths and another 685 individuals injured; Whereas many collisions between trains and motor vehicles or pedestrians could have been prevented by increased education, engineering, and enforcement; Whereas Operation Lifesaver, the foremost public information and education program on rail safety, administers a public education program about grade-crossing safety and trespassing prevention; Whereas, during Rail Safety Week, from September 20 through 26, and throughout the year, everyone is encouraged to take added caution as motorists or pedestrians approach tracks or trains; Whereas the United States, Canada, and Mexico will concurrently observe Rail Safety Week; and Whereas this important observance should lead to greater safety awareness and a reduction in highway-rail grade crossing collisions and other railroad incidents: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) supports the designation of Rail Safety Week ; (2) expresses strong support for— (A) the goals and ideals of Rail Safety Week; and (B) efforts to reduce rail-related accidents, fatalities, and injuries; and (3) encourages the people of the United States— (A) to participate in Rail Safety Week events and activities; and (B) to educate themselves and others on how to be safe around railroad tracks. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres382ats/xml/BILLS-117sres382ats.xml |
117-sres-383 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 383 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 23, 2021 Mr. Cardin (for himself, Ms. Collins , Ms. Baldwin , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Brown , Mr. Casey , Ms. Hassan , Mr. Kaine , Mr. King , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Markey , Mr. Menendez , Ms. Rosen , Ms. Smith , Mr. Van Hollen , and Ms. Warren ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating the week beginning September 12, 2021, as National Direct Support Professionals Recognition Week .
Whereas direct support professionals, including direct care workers, personal assistants, personal attendants, in-home support workers, and paraprofessionals, are key to providing publicly funded, long-term support and services for millions of individuals with disabilities; Whereas, during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (referred to in this preamble as COVID–19 ) pandemic, many direct support professionals continue to arrive for work every day in order to ensure the health and safety of individuals with disabilities; Whereas direct support professionals provide essential services that ensure all individuals with disabilities are— (1) included as a valued part of the communities in which those individuals live; (2) supported at home, at work, and in the communities of the United States; and (3) empowered to live with the dignity that all people of the United States deserve; Whereas, by fostering connections between individuals with disabilities and their families, friends, and communities, direct support professionals ensure that individuals with disabilities thrive, thereby avoiding more costly institutional care; Whereas direct support professionals build close, respectful, and trusting relationships with individuals with disabilities and provide a broad range of personalized support to those individuals, including— (1) helping individuals make person-centered choices; (2) assisting with personal care, meal preparation, medication management, and other aspects of daily living; (3) assisting individuals in accessing the community and securing competitive, integrated employment; (4) providing transportation to school, work, religious, and recreational activities; (5) helping with general daily affairs, such as assisting with financial matters, medical appointments, and personal interests; (6) assisting individuals in the transition from isolated or congregate settings or services to living in the communities of their choice; and (7) helping to keep individuals with disabilities safe and healthy during the COVID–19 pandemic, including by volunteering to quarantine with individuals whom they care for to reduce spread of the disease; Whereas there is a documented critical and increasing shortage of direct support professionals throughout the United States; Whereas the majority of direct support professionals are employed in home and community-based settings, and that trend is expected to increase over the next decade; Whereas many direct support professionals— (1) are the primary financial providers for their families; (2) are hardworking, taxpaying citizens who provide a critical service in the United States; and (3) continue to earn low wages, receive inadequate benefits, and have limited opportunities for advancement, resulting in high turnover and vacancy rates that adversely affect the quality of support, safety, and health of individuals with disabilities; and Whereas the Supreme Court of the United States, in Olmstead v. L.C., 527 U.S. 581 (1999)— (1) recognized the importance of the deinstitutionalization of, and community-based services for, individuals with disabilities; and (2) held that, under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S. 12101 et seq.), a State must provide community-based services to individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities if— (A) the community-based services are appropriate; (B) the affected individual does not oppose receiving the community-based services; and (C) the community-based services can be reasonably accommodated after the community has taken into account the resources available to the State and the needs of other individuals with disabilities in the State: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates the week beginning September 12, 2021, as National Direct Support Professionals Recognition Week ; (2) recognizes the dedication and vital role of direct support professionals in enhancing the lives of individuals with disabilities of all ages; (3) appreciates the contribution of direct support professionals in supporting individuals with disabilities and their families in the United States; (4) commends direct support professionals for being integral to the provision of long-term support and services for individuals with disabilities; (5) encourages the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor to collect data specific to direct support professionals; and (6) finds that the successful implementation of public policies affecting individuals with disabilities in the United States can depend on the dedication of direct support professionals. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres383ats/xml/BILLS-117sres383ats.xml |
117-sres-384 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 384 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 23, 2021 Mr. Brown (for himself, Mrs. Capito , Mr. Durbin , and Mr. Van Hollen ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating the week of September 20 through September 24, 2021, as Community School Coordinators Appreciation Week .
Whereas community schools marshal, align, and unite the assets, resources, and capacity of schools and communities for the success of students, families, and communities; Whereas community schools are an effective, evidence-based, and equity-driven strategy for school improvement included under section 4625 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7275 ), as added by section 4601 of the Every Student Succeeds Act ( Public Law 114–95 ; 129 Stat. 2029); Whereas community schools that provide integrated student supports, well-designed and expanded learning opportunities, and active family and community engagement and that use collaborative leadership and practices have positive academic and nonacademic outcomes, including improvements in student attendance, behavior, academic achievement, school readiness, mental and physical health, high school graduation rates, and school climate and reduced racial and economic achievement gaps; Whereas community schools have the potential for closing racial and economic achievement gaps, as indicated in a 2017 report; Whereas a 2020 study found that community schools in New York City had a positive impact on student attendance, on-time grade progression, and credit accumulation for high school students; Whereas community schools provide a strong social return on investment, with one study citing a social return of between $10 to $15 for every dollar invested over a 3-year period; Whereas community school coordinators are essential to building successful community schools and creating, strengthening, and maintaining partnerships between community schools and their communities; Whereas community school coordinators facilitate and provide leadership for the collaborative process and development of a continuum of supports and opportunities for children, families, and others within a school’s community that allow all students to learn and the community to thrive; Whereas the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (referred to in this preamble as COVID–19 ) pandemic poses additional academic, social, emotional, and health challenges for students, educators, and staff at community schools; Whereas community school coordinators have proven to be innovative and resourceful in response to the COVID–19 pandemic, including through organizing volunteers for mobile food pantries, hosting virtual parent hangouts and student lunch groups, continuing to support onsite behavioral health programs through an online platform, coordinating vaccination clinics, and mobilizing community completion of the 2020 Census; Whereas community school coordinators, through their role, deliver a strong monetary return on investment for community schools and their communities, with one study citing a return of $7.11 for every dollar invested in the salary of a community school coordinator; and Whereas Community School Coordinators Appreciation Week, celebrated from September 20 through September 24, 2021, recognizes, raises awareness of, and celebrates the thousands of community school coordinators across the country and the critical role of community school coordinators in the success of students: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates the week of September 20 through September 24, 2021, as Community School Coordinators Appreciation Week ; (2) thanks community school coordinators for the work they do to serve students, families, and communities, especially as communities continue to respond to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic; and (3) encourages students, parents, school administrators, and public officials to participate in events that celebrate Community School Coordinators Appreciation Week. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres384ats/xml/BILLS-117sres384ats.xml |
117-sres-385 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 385 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 23, 2021 Mr. Schatz (for himself, Mr. Wicker , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Thune , Mr. Warner , and Mrs. Hyde-Smith ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Supporting the designation of the week of September 19 through September 25, 2021, as Telehealth Awareness Week .
Whereas telehealth allows a health care practitioner to furnish health care services to a patient or a practitioner at a different physical location than the health care practitioner; Whereas telehealth has played a significant role in supporting access to quality health care services for millions of patients during the COVID–19 public health emergency and will continue to be essential beyond the end of the public health emergency; Whereas following the unprecedented use of telehealth and virtual care services in response to the public health emergency, telehealth now represents a significant percent of care delivery, confirming the need to balance in-person and virtual care in the health care system; Whereas telehealth and virtual care services continue to provide patients and families with safe, appropriate, and high-quality care where and when they need it, and 91 percent of Medicare beneficiaries are satisfied with their telehealth experiences; Whereas telehealth allows health care providers to securely connect with patients wherever they are when an in-person interaction is not clinically necessary or available and expands access to health care services for patients in need of specialty care, enabling the health care system to do more good for more people; Whereas telehealth is a bipartisan issue and Members of Congress from both sides of the political aisle and both sides of Capitol Hill are dedicated to ensuring patients continue to have the choice to access telehealth once the COVID–19 public health emergency ends; Whereas the United States must help improve broader access to telehealth services for all individuals, including members of rural and underserved communities; and Whereas Telehealth Awareness Week unites the efforts of patients, caregivers, health care providers, policymakers, and other stakeholders to advance the role of telehealth in health care: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate supports the designation of the week of September 19 through September 25, 2021, as Telehealth Awareness Week . | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres385ats/xml/BILLS-117sres385ats.xml |
117-sres-386 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 386 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 23, 2021 Mr. McConnell (for himself, Mr. Schumer , Ms. Baldwin , Mr. Barrasso , Mr. Bennet , Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Blunt , Mr. Booker , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Braun , Mr. Brown , Mr. Burr , Ms. Cantwell , Mrs. Capito , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Carper , Mr. Casey , Mr. Cassidy , Ms. Collins , Mr. Coons , Mr. Cornyn , Ms. Cortez Masto , Mr. Cotton , Mr. Cramer , Mr. Crapo , Mr. Cruz , Mr. Daines , Ms. Duckworth , Mr. Durbin , Ms. Ernst , Mrs. Feinstein , Mrs. Fischer , Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Graham , Mr. Grassley , Mr. Hagerty , Ms. Hassan , Mr. Hawley , Mr. Heinrich , Mr. Hickenlooper , Ms. Hirono , Mr. Hoeven , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Johnson , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Kelly , Mr. Kennedy , Mr. King , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Leahy , Mr. Lee , Mr. Luján , Ms. Lummis , Mr. Manchin , Mr. Markey , Mr. Marshall , Mr. Menendez , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Moran , Ms. Murkowski , Mr. Murphy , Mrs. Murray , Mr. Ossoff , Mr. Padilla , Mr. Paul , Mr. Peters , Mr. Portman , Mr. Reed , Mr. Risch , Mr. Romney , Ms. Rosen , Mr. Rounds , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Sanders , Mr. Sasse , Mr. Schatz , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Scott of South Carolina , Mrs. Shaheen , Mr. Shelby , Ms. Sinema , Ms. Smith , Ms. Stabenow , Mr. Sullivan , Mr. Tester , Mr. Thune , Mr. Tillis , Mr. Toomey , Mr. Tuberville , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Warner , Mr. Warnock , Ms. Warren , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Wyden , and Mr. Young ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Relative to the death of Robert Britton Bob Dove, Parliamentarian Emeritus of the United States Senate.
Whereas Robert B. Dove was born in Bellefontaine, Ohio, graduated from The Ohio State University, received Masters and PhD degrees from Duke University and a juris doctor from Georgetown University; Whereas Robert B. Dove served the Senate with honor and distinction for 35 years, first as Assistant Senate Parliamentarian from 1966 to 1981 and then as its fourth Parliamentarian from 1981 to 1987 and again from 1995 to 2001; Whereas Robert B. Dove was a patient teacher of Senate procedure to countless Senators and Senate staff—young and old alike—whom he helped navigate the Chamber's rules and procedures; Whereas Robert B. Dove imparted his vast knowledge of the Senate and of history to others with infectious enthusiasm and good humor; Whereas Robert B. Dove was known for his love of music of all kinds and could readily recall, and sing, a song to fit any occasion; Whereas Robert B. Dove followed his illustrious Senate career with an equally distinguished teaching career at Georgetown and George Washington universities, sharing his love of history, political science and the Senate with yet another generation of scholars; Whereas Robert B. Dove's love for the Senate was exceeded only by his love for his adoring family, many of whom, inspired by him, also served the Senate; Whereas Robert B. Dove performed his Senate duties in an impartial and professional manner, serving the Senate with distinction across four decades and for which he was honored by the Senate in 1997 with the title Parliamentarian Emeritus: Now therefore be it
That the Senate has heard with profound sorrow and deep regret the announcement of the death of the Honorable Robert Britton Bob Dove, Parliamentarian Emeritus of the United States Senate.
That the Secretary of the Senate communicate these resolutions to the House of Representatives and transmit an enrolled copy thereof to the family of the deceased.
That when the Senate adjourns today, it stand adjourned as a further mark of respect to the memory of the Honorable Robert Britton Dove. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres386ats/xml/BILLS-117sres386ats.xml |
117-sres-387 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 387 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 27, 2021 Mr. Menendez submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Recognizing the 60th anniversary of the Peace Corps and commending the volunteers who have dedicated their lives to making a difference in the world.
Whereas the Peace Corps Act of 1961 was signed into law by President John F. Kennedy on September 22, 1961; Whereas the Peace Corps' mission is to promote world peace and friendship by— (1) helping the people in interested countries to meet their need for trained workers; (2) helping to promote a better understanding of Americans by people in countries where volunteers have served; and (3) helping to promote a better understanding of such people by Americans; Whereas Peace Corps volunteers work to advance both international development and public diplomacy, with more than 240,000 Americans who have answered the call to service by cumulatively serving in 142 countries and providing more than 3,000,000,000 of service to our Nation and the world; Whereas Peace Corps volunteers exemplify American values and grow trust and faith in the United States in developing countries by— (1) building connections with the people with whom they live and work; and (2) helping communities realize the full potential of their present assets and discover new opportunities; Whereas returned Peace Corps volunteers enter the job market with— (1) the experience of working with limited resources and navigating bureaucratic institutions; (2) proficiency in many languages and communication styles; (3) passion about mission-driven work; and (4) the ability to invest in their communities in a lasting way; Whereas due to the COVID–19 pandemic, the Peace Corps made the difficult decision, in early 2020, to temporarily suspend all volunteer missions and recall approximately 7,300 volunteers and trainees from their countries of service; Whereas the Peace Corps and the broader Peace Corps community have utilized this temporary recall to deeply explore how the many ways in which the Peace Corps could be improved in its support of volunteers and its collaboration with the communities in which such volunteers are serving, including facilitating COVID–19 testing and the distribution of COVID–19 vaccines; Whereas beginning in December 2021, the Peace Corps will gradually resume its volunteer missions abroad, beginning with missions located in parts of Latin America and the Caribbean; Whereas Peace Corps volunteers play a significant role in implementing presidential initiatives at the local level, including training and deploying more than 800 specialized malaria prevention volunteers to serve in communities across Africa since 2011; Whereas the Peace Corps, in partnership with the United States Agency for International Development, has generated an additional $34,000,000 in local community and third party contributions through the Small Project Assistance Program in support of important development outcomes, including— (1) efforts to combat human trafficking; (2) enhanced civic engagement and public accountability; (3) improved maternal and children’s health outcomes; (4) preventing the spread of malaria; and (5) bolstered community resilience and preparedness to environmental disasters; Whereas 42 percent of Peace Corps volunteers work in the education sector by— (1) increasing the English language competency of local students and teachers; (2) developing teaching materials and improving the teaching techniques of local teachers; or (3) assisting after-school programs, youth clubs, and the development of libraries; Whereas the Peace Corps advances the principles of gender equality worldwide and maintains a volunteer force that is 65 percent female; and Whereas the Peace Corps is integral to realizing United States foreign policy, addressing critical global challenges that require United States leadership, and advances our United States national security interests: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) recognizes the 60th anniversary of the Peace Corps; (2) honors all of the volunteers who have dedicated their lives to address the serious global challenges of our time, including illiteracy, environmental degradation, food insecurity, and communicable diseases; (3) commends the tireless service of the civil servants, recruiters, medical and security personnel, and in-country support staff that run the Peace Corps on a daily basis; and (4) renews the United States commitment— (A) to promoting world peace and friendship; and (B) to helping developing countries reach their development goals. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres387is/xml/BILLS-117sres387is.xml |
117-sres-388 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 388 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 28, 2021 Mr. Ossoff (for himself, Mr. Romney , and Mr. Cassidy ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation RESOLUTION Commemorating the 25th anniversary of the 1996 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games held in Atlanta, Georgia.
Whereas the city of Atlanta hosted the world during— (1) the 1996 Olympic Summer Games (referred to in this preamble as the Summer Games ) from July 19, 1996, to August 4, 1996; and (2) the 1996 Paralympic Games (referred to in this preamble as the Paralympic Games ) from August 16, 1996, to August 25, 1996; Whereas the Summer Games and Paralympic Games honored the centennial anniversary of the founding of the modern Olympic Movement while creating a legacy of their own; Whereas Muhammad Ali lit the Olympic Cauldron at the Summer Games Opening Ceremony, recognizing his Olympic success and lifelong fight for racial justice; Whereas 10,320 athletes from 197 countries came together in 271 Summer Games events across 37 disciplines and 26 sports; Whereas the 1996 United States Olympic Team’s largest roster ever of 646 athletes finished first in the medal tally for the first time since 1984 with 44 gold medals and 32 silver medals; Whereas over 2,000,000 people visited Atlanta during the Summer Games, and nearly 3,500,000,000 people watched the Summer Games from afar; Whereas over 3,500 athletes from 104 countries competed in the Paralympic Games, and reminded the world that every individual can compete regardless of their disposition; Whereas the Paralympic Games were the first Paralympic Games— (1) to attract worldwide corporate sponsorships; and (2) be televised in the United States; Whereas over 380,000 individuals attended the Paralympic Games, which were opened by Vice President Al Gore; Whereas 3,808 athletes from 104 countries came together in 508 Paralympic Games events across 20 sports; Whereas the 1996 United States Paralympic Team won the most gold and overall medals; Whereas the Summer Games relied on the partnership of local Atlanta-based businesses, leading to international recognition and growth for those businesses; Whereas, on July 27, 1996, the people of Atlanta and other United States citizens persevered in the face of a tragic bombing at the Summer Games; Whereas the Summer Games and Paralympic Games created an estimated 84,000 jobs in Atlanta during the Games and an additional 293,000 jobs afterward; Whereas Centennial Olympic Park led a revitalization of Downtown Atlanta, and is still a central gathering spot to this day; and Whereas the success of the Summer Games and Paralympic Games helped turn Atlanta into one of the world’s leading hosts for large-scale sporting events: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) recognizes the contributions that were made by— (A) the Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games; (B) the hundreds of Team USA athletes and the thousands of international athletes who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games; and (C) the people, companies, and communities that made the 1996 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games possible; (2) recognizes that the 1996 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games left a lasting legacy in Atlanta, with many of the venues from those Games still serving the community; and (3) commemorates the 25th anniversary of the 1996 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games held in Atlanta, Georgia. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres388is/xml/BILLS-117sres388is.xml |
117-sres-389 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 389 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 28, 2021 Mr. King (for himself, Mrs. Capito , Mr. Luján , Mr. Manchin , and Mr. Whitehouse ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions RESOLUTION Supporting the designation of September 2021 as National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month .
Whereas the theme for National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month in 2021 is Recovery is for Everyone: Every Person, Every Family, Every Community ; Whereas more than 92,000 individuals in the United States suffered a fatal alcohol or drug overdose during 2020, an increase of approximately 30 percent as compared to 2019; Whereas during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) pandemic, increased isolation and reduced or disrupted access to treatment programs have contributed to an increase in individuals reporting anxiety and depressive disorders when compared to the previous year, and 13 percent of Americans reported starting or increasing substance use; Whereas, in 2019, there were approximately 21,000,000 individuals in the United States aged 18 or older in recovery from alcohol and drug addiction; Whereas the estimated total cost to the economy of prescription opioid misuse is $78,500,000,000 annually, including the costs of healthcare, lost productivity, and involvement of the criminal justice system; Whereas individuals with substance use disorder may face stigma from health professionals, as well as friends and family; Whereas it has been demonstrated that stigma can be a barrier for individuals with substance use disorder to accessing treatment and engaging in recovery; and Whereas peer-supported communities offer individuals with substance use disorder better success in recovery by addressing the personal and emotional effects of addiction and easing reintegration: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) recognizes the importance of education for the prevention of substance use disorder; (2) supports efforts to explore the means by which integrated care, community, and sense of purpose can lead to effective and sustainable treatment of substance use disorder; and (3) shows appreciation and gratitude for family members, friends, and other individuals who support individuals in recovery from substance use disorder. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres389is/xml/BILLS-117sres389is.xml |
117-sres-390 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 390 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 28, 2021 Mr. Graham (for himself and Mrs. Blackburn ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Expressing appreciation for the State of Qatar’s efforts to assist the United States during Operation Allies Refuge.
Whereas thousands of United States citizens, lawful permanent residents, vulnerable Afghans, and their families sought refuge following the Afghan Taliban’s takeover of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan; Whereas the State of Qatar played a critical role in assisting the United States in evacuating thousands of people from the rule of the Afghan Taliban regime; Whereas Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar served as a central transportation hub for many evacuees desperately seeking to exit Afghanistan; and Whereas Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin stated, Qatar's support for Operation Allies Refuge was indispensable to the safe transit of Americans and U.S. personnel, allies, partners and Afghans at special risk. : Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) thanks the State of Qatar for their pivotal role and support of Operation Allies Refuge; and (2) appreciates the State of Qatar’s support to temporarily house thousands of evacuees until they are cleared for follow-on movement. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres390is/xml/BILLS-117sres390is.xml |
117-sres-391 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 391 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 28, 2021 Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Rubio , Mr. Cardin , and Mr. Kaine ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Expressing concern about the rise in illicit mining and trafficking of gold in Latin America and the pervasive problem that such mining poses for the security, stability, and environment of the region.
Whereas during the 10-year period immediately preceding the date of enactment of this Resolution, Latin America has witnessed an alarming increase in the illicit mining and trafficking of gold and other valuable minerals; Whereas illicit gold mining is a significant challenge across Latin America, specifically in the Andean and Amazonian regions, where, according to the internationally recognized nongovernmental organization Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime— (1) Venezuela leads the region with approximately 90 percent of the gold extracted in that country being mined illicitly; (2) Colombia and Ecuador closely follow with approximately 80 percent of the gold extracted in those countries being mined illicitly; and (3) nearly 30 percent of the gold extracted in Bolivia and Peru is mined illicitly; Whereas illicit gold mining involves the extraction of gold in violation of the laws of the country in which the activity occurs and mostly takes place in remote geographic areas with limited government presence, leaving opportunities for transnational criminal organizations to exploit this practice to generate billions of dollars in illicit profits to bolster their strength and long-term viability; Whereas the profits derived from illicit gold mining have become a leading source of the illicit financial activities in the region, surpassing the profits generated by coca and cocaine production in recent years; Whereas transnational criminal organizations use illicit gold trafficking as a mechanism to launder profits from other illicit activities, which frequently threatens the national security of the United States and undermines legal international trade by compromising the lawful gold supply chain and exploiting the United States financial system for illegal gain; Whereas the presence of transnational criminal organizations in mining and trading chains of gold and other valuable minerals profoundly threatens the safety, security, and cultural integrity of indigenous communities across Latin America; Whereas illicit gold mining often devastates the environment and is destructive to rural and indigenous communities since it violates legal standards and safety requirements and often involves the illegal use of mercury, a potent toxin that, when used improperly, contaminates water supplies in the areas surrounding illicit mining sites, and can result in acute and long-term poisoning in people; Whereas the recent activities associated with illicit gold mining include cutting down rainforests and creating pools of stagnant water, which contribute to the spread of mosquitoes and insect-borne disease, inciting an epidemic of malaria in Venezuela at levels not seen in the past 75 years; Whereas in May 2016, former President of Peru, Ollanta Humala, declared a 60-day emergency in the Madre de Dios region near Peru’s southeastern border with Brazil in an attempt to curb high levels of mercury poisoning of residents due to the impacts of illicit gold mining; Whereas, on February 24, 2016, the authoritarian government of Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela enacted a decree that announced a new legal framework for open mining under the name of Orinoco Mining Arc as a means to diversify the regime’s cash flow, an action done without the approval of the democratically elected National Assembly, as required by Venezuela’s Constitution; Whereas the Orinoco Mining Arc decree can impact the mercury content in waters in southern Venezuela and devastate the unique ecosystems of the Amazon, including World Heritage Site Canaima National Park, which is the ancestral land of the Pemón indigenous people and where at least 59 mining sites have been detected; Whereas corruption and the weak rule of law in Venezuela has allowed transnational criminal organizations, drug trafficking organizations, insurgent groups, and other armed groups to control and financially benefit from illicit mining operations, many of which have exerted control over different parts of the Orinoco Mining Arc region and beyond, such as Yapacana National Park and the Alto Orinoco-Casiquiare Biosphere Reserve, home to indigenous communities of 17 ethnic groups, including the Yanomami and Ye’kuana tribes; Whereas, according to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, more than 500,000 workers are involved in mining operations in Venezuela, of whom— (1) approximately 45 percent are underage; and (2) the majority are from indigenous communities who were coerced into working through threats of violence; Whereas the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, in a September 2021 report, expressed concern that the flow of all the gold produced within Venezuela, which is estimated to total as much as 75 tons per year, with a market value of more than $4,400,000,000, has a high risk of contributing to serious human rights abuses, direct or indirect support for non-state armed groups, corruption, money laundering, and tax evasion; Whereas Executive Order 13850, which was issued on November 1, 2018, sanctioned individuals involved in illicit gold operations that propped up the illegitimate regime of Nicolás Maduro; Whereas the United States signed Memorandums of Understanding with the governments of Peru and Colombia in 2017 and 2018, respectively, in an effort to combat illicit mining and minimize its negative impacts: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) expresses deep concern about the threat that illicit gold mining in Latin America poses for the security, stability, and environment of the region; (2) recognizes the threat that illicit gold mining in Latin America poses for the national security of the United States; (3) supports the rights of the rural and indigenous populations that have been deeply affected by illicit gold mining practices in the region; (4) supports the efforts of the United States Government to expand bilateral cooperation with the governments of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru to combat illicit gold mining; (5) condemns the Maduro regime for directly and indirectly facilitating illicit mining of gold and other minerals in Venezuela; (6) denounces the Maduro regime’s involvement in illicit mining practices in the Amazonas and Bolívar states, which have led to human rights abuses, destruction of indigenous social fabric, deforestation, habitat loss, environmental degradation, and a rise in cases of malaria and other related diseases in Venezuela; (7) calls for better regional and international coordination among government and industry actors to monitor and mitigate the environmental, human rights, and security risks posed by gold flows out of Venezuela; and (8) encourages efforts to promote legal, regulated, and sustainable mining practices in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela after democratic order is restored. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres391is/xml/BILLS-117sres391is.xml |
117-sres-392 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 392 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 28, 2021 Mr. Crapo (for himself, Mrs. Feinstein , Mr. Risch , and Mr. Warnock ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Recognizing and supporting the goals and ideals of National Forensic Science Week.
Whereas the Senate is committed to the use of forensic science in the investigation of crimes, the prosecution and conviction of the correct perpetrators of crimes, and the exoneration of innocent individuals falsely accused of crimes in the United States; Whereas forensic science service providers address critical questions in civil and criminal investigations and trials in the United States, including by providing scientific conclusions relating to forensic evidence; Whereas forensic science service providers partner with— (1) Federal agencies to build and maintain criminal databases relating to latent prints, DNA, and other information relevant to criminal cases; and (2) Federal, State, and local agencies to ensure public safety; Whereas forensic science service providers serve a vital role in the criminal justice system by providing scientific information to investigators and officers of the court; and Whereas the fourth week in September 2021 is recognized as National Forensic Science Week : Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) supports the goals and ideals of National Forensic Science Week; and (2) recognizes that National Forensic Science Week provides a special opportunity for— (A) forensic science service providers to— (i) acknowledge the contributions of forensic scientists in the laboratories in which those individuals work; (ii) organize community events to encourage a better understanding of forensic science; (iii) provide tours to Federal, State, and local policymakers to assist those individuals in gaining better insight into the current capabilities of forensic science service providers and the future demands that forensic science service providers will face; and (iv) contact and invite local media outlets to cover events hosted during National Forensic Science Week; (B) local policymakers to— (i) recognize, through formal commendation or resolution, the contributions of local forensic science laboratories to the communities of those policymakers; (ii) formally declare the fourth week of September 2021 to be National Forensic Science Week by proclamation; (iii) visit local forensic science laboratories to gain an understanding of the capabilities and needs of those laboratories; and (iv) discuss the operational needs of State and local forensic science laboratories; (C) individuals in the United States, including members of the media, to— (i) attend community events sponsored by local forensic science laboratories; (ii) take tours of local forensic science laboratories; and (iii) ask local forensic science laboratories about the operational and legislative needs of those laboratories; (D) members of the media to highlight local news stories that focus on the work of local forensic science laboratories in the communities that those laboratories serve; and (E) public safety officers, law enforcement officers, and officers of the court to— (i) attend community events sponsored by local forensic science laboratories; (ii) take tours of local forensic science laboratories; (iii) discuss the operational needs of State and local forensic science laboratories; and (iv) engage with local forensic science laboratories about working together more effectively. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres392ats/xml/BILLS-117sres392ats.xml |
117-sres-393 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 393 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 28, 2021 Mr. Rubio (for himself and Ms. Baldwin ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating September 2021 as National Spinal Cord Injury Awareness Month .
Whereas approximately 296,000 individuals in the United States live with spinal cord injuries, which cost society billions of dollars in health care costs and lost wages; Whereas there are approximately 17,900 new spinal cord injuries in the United States each year; Whereas more than 42,000 individuals with spinal cord injuries are veterans; Whereas motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of spinal cord injuries; Whereas nearly half of all spinal cord injuries to individuals 30 years of age or younger occur as a result of a motor vehicle accident; Whereas the average remaining years of life for individuals living with spinal cord injuries has not improved significantly since the 1980s; Whereas there is an urgent need to develop new neuroprotection, pharmacological, and regeneration treatments to reduce, prevent, and reverse paralysis; and Whereas increased education and investment in research are key factors in improving outcomes for individuals with spinal cord injuries, enhancing the quality of life of individuals with spinal cord injuries, and ultimately curing paralysis: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates September 2021 as National Spinal Cord Injury Awareness Month ; (2) supports the goals and ideals of National Spinal Cord Injury Awareness Month; (3) continues to support research to find better treatments, therapies, and a cure for spinal cord injuries; (4) supports clinical trials for new therapies that offer promise and hope to individuals living with paralysis and their families; and (5) commends the dedication of national, regional, and local organizations, researchers, doctors, volunteers, and people across the United States who are working to improve the quality of life of individuals living with spinal cord injuries and their families. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres393ats/xml/BILLS-117sres393ats.xml |
117-sres-394 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 394 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 29, 2021 Mr. Coons (for himself and Mr. Portman ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Recognizing the 25th anniversary of Radio Free Asia and its mission to provide an independent source of news to closed societies in Asia.
Whereas, after the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre, a bipartisan group of Senators and Members of the House of Representatives, led by then-Senators Joseph R. Biden and Jesse Helms, came together and sponsored legislation to create Radio Free Asia, a news outlet with a congressionally mandated mission to provide unbiased, independent, and domestic journalism for audiences in China, Burma, Cambodia, Laos, North Korea, Tibet, and Vietnam, whose people do not fully enjoy freedom of expression; Whereas Radio Free Asia— (1) was established by United States law as part of the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 ( 22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq. ); (2) was incorporated as a private, nonprofit corporation on March 11, 1996; and (3) made its inaugural broadcast in Mandarin to the Chinese people on September 29, 1996; Whereas Laos, Vietnam, China, and North Korea rank amongst the worst 9 countries in the world for media freedom in the 2021 World Press Freedom Index, as based on an evaluation of pluralism, independence of the media, quality of legislative framework, and safety of journalists; Whereas Radio Free Asia delivers programming and content using many media platforms, including radio, television, and the internet, in the languages of Mandarin, Korean, Burmese, Tibetan, Uyghur, Khmer (Cambodian), Cantonese, Lao, and Vietnamese, and through English translations and content on the website and social media of Radio Free Asia; Whereas Radio Free Asia launched BenarNews in 2015, an online news affiliate that publishes news and content for audiences in Indonesia, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines that is focused on the consequences of extremism and contributes to coverage by Radio Free Asia of the influence of the People’s Republic of China in Southeast Asia and the expanded military presence of the People’s Republic of China in the South China Sea; Whereas Radio Free Asia in 2020 launched online brand, WHYNOT/WAINAO, engaging younger Chinese Mandarin-speaking audiences around the world, who are often skeptical of pervasive Chinese government narratives, fostering an open dialogue on banned or under-covered topics through probing independent-thinking journalism, features, and content; Whereas Radio Free Asia, consistent with its congressional mandate of editorial independence, works to ensure that its journalists and services adhere to the highest journalistic standards and ethics, without influence or interference by the United States Government or any administration; Whereas the Uyghur Service of Radio Free Asia has served a vital role by providing an independent source of information on the repression and mass detention of Uyghurs and members of other ethnic and religious minorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China; Whereas the documentation of abuses in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region by Radio Free Asia has helped inform the policies of the Congress and the executive branch, including a determination by the State Department that the Chinese government, under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party, is engaged in genocide against Uyghurs and members of other ethnic and religious minority groups; Whereas Radio Free Asia has documented the rapid deterioration of autonomy and democratic freedoms in Hong Kong by the Chinese central government, including restrictions on freedom of speech and the press and crackdowns on activists, journalists, and protesters; Whereas Radio Free Asia has been a primary source of information on Tibetan regions in the People’s Republic of China, including on the March 2008 Lhasa Uprising and ensuing security crackdown, the spate of Tibetan self-immolations, and restrictions on Tibetan language, education, religious practice, and the display of images of the Dalai Lama; Whereas, in March 2020, Radio Free Asia reported that the Chinese government was under-reporting the number of coronavirus fatalities in Wuhan province, which was later verified by leaked internal Chinese documents obtained by other news outlets; Whereas Radio Free Asia has provided the Burmese people with continuous coverage of the 2021 military-led coup that deposed the elected government and ended 10 years of democratic reforms and growth of civil society; Whereas, in 2017, Radio Free Asia documented the human rights abuses against and expulsion of Rohingya from Burma, whose plight Radio Free Asia affiliate BenarNews has continued to cover in refugee camps in Bangladesh; Whereas Radio Free Asia has done in-depth reporting on the behavior of the North Korean government, including the use of forced labor, political prisoner camps, activities at nuclear testing sites, and internal acknowledgments of the presence of COVID–19 in the country; Whereas high-level defectors and refugees from North Korea have credited reports by Radio Free Asia as a factor in their decision to leave the country and seek their future beyond the North Korean borders; Whereas the Lao, Khmer (Cambodian), and Vietnamese services of Radio Free Asia have reported on high-level corruption of officials and leaders, silencing of independent voices and journalists, and the struggles of civil society, as well as activities by China that affect the flow of the Mekong River; Whereas the journalism by Radio Free Asia has earned recognition among its peers, is cited by respected international and regional media outlets, and has won numerous awards for its investigative reporting and exclusive features from journalistic and human rights groups; Whereas Radio Free Asia has been unjustly targeted by repressive regimes, with its websites blocked, its radio signals jammed, and its journalists put at risk; Whereas Nguyen Tuong Thuy, Truong Duy Nhat, and Nguyen Van Hoa, contributors to the Vietnamese Service of Radio Free Asia, have been unjustly jailed and detained; Whereas Uon Chhin and Yeang Sothearin, who have both worked as journalists for the Khmer (Cambodian) Service of Radio Free Asia, continue to face unsubstantiated charges; and Whereas Chinese authorities have detained and harassed family members of the Uyghur Service of Radio Free Asia in a campaign of intimidation: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) recognizes the importance of Radio Free Asia on its 25th anniversary as an independent news organization chartered and funded by Congress with a mission to bring uncensored, accurate news to people living in closed societies in Asia; (2) honors the dedication and courage of the former and current journalists of Radio Free Asia in the face of threats and adversity from foreign governments and rising risks for press freedom in Asia and across the globe; and (3) commends the continued effectiveness and success of Radio Free Asia in its pursuit of independence and credible journalism. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres394is/xml/BILLS-117sres394is.xml |
117-sres-395 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 395 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 29, 2021 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself, Mr. Blunt , Mr. Durbin , Mrs. Capito , Ms. Cortez Masto , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Bennet , Mr. Van Hollen , Mrs. Feinstein , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Blumenthal , Ms. Smith , Mr. Reed , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Coons , Mr. Booker , Ms. Baldwin , Mrs. Shaheen , Mr. Warnock , Mr. Casey , Mr. Kelly , Mr. Padilla , Mr. King , Ms. Duckworth , Mr. Brown , Mr. Markey , Ms. Hirono , Mr. Warner , Ms. Rosen , and Mr. Heinrich ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Recognizing September 28, 2021, as National Voter Registration Day .
That the Senate— (1) recognizes September 28, 2021, as National Voter Registration Day ; and (2) encourages each voting-eligible citizen of the United States— (A) to register to vote; (B) to verify with the appropriate State or local election official that the name, address, and other personal information on record is current; and (C) to go to the polls on election day and vote if the voting-eligible citizen would like to do so. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres395ats/xml/BILLS-117sres395ats.xml |
117-sres-396 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 396 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 29, 2021 Mr. Moran (for himself, Mr. Tester , Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Reed , Mr. Cotton , Mr. Braun , and Mr. Warnock ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Commemorating the centennial of the dedication of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery.
Whereas Congress, in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 ( Public Law 114–328 ), directed the Secretary of Defense to take appropriate action in observing the centennial of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier as a historical event to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the selection and burial of an unknown solider from the United States, who fell in France during World War I, and honoring the service and sacrifice of millions of veterans; Whereas, the Society of the Honor Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier has been preparing for the commemoration of the centennial of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier for several years working alongside Arlington National Cemetery, veteran service organizations, foreign allies, civic associations, Congressional partners, and private citizens to commemorate and educate the United States about the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier; Whereas the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was intended to represent more than just a single conflict, serving as a focal point for the United States regardless of race, creed, or politics where the people of the United States can come together as a single Nation to mourn and honor the fallen soldiers from the United States; Whereas it is essential to remember and renew the legacy of Veterans Day, which was established to pay tribute to individuals who have served and sacrificed on behalf of the United States in times of war or armed conflict, and their families; Whereas greater strides must be made to demonstrate appreciation of those loyal people of the United States whose values, represented by their sacrifices, are critical to the future of the United States; Whereas each citizen of the United States has a responsibility to raise awareness of and respect for the national heritage of the United States and to encourage citizens to dedicate themselves to the values and principles for which those heroes of the United States died; Whereas, on October 24, 1921, in accordance with an act of Congress, the World War I Unknown Soldier was selected in Chalons-sur-Marne, France; Whereas the World War I Unknown Soldier was protected, honored, and revered by the people of France who presented their nation’s highest award for valor upon this unknown warrior from the United States; Whereas, on October 25, 1921, the World War I Unknown Soldier began the final difficult journey home aboard the historic USS Olympia through the remnants of 2 hurricanes; Whereas, on November 9, 1921, the World War I Unknown Soldier arrived at the historic Washington Navy Yard in Washington, D.C. and lay in state at the United States Capitol; Whereas, on November 11, 1921, the World War I Unknown Soldier was finally laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery in the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier after being conferred the Medal of Honor and other medals of valor from allies of the United States; Whereas, on May 15, 1958, the Korean War Unknown Soldier was selected at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Hawaii, to represent all of the fallen and missing from that war; Whereas, on May 26, 1958, the World War II Unknown Soldier was selected at sea aboard the USS Canberra off of the coast of the State of Virginia, to represent all of the fallen and missing from that war; Whereas, on May 30, 1958, the World War II and Korean War Unknown Soldiers were buried in individual crypts next to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier after having the Medal of Honor conferred upon them; Whereas, on May 17, 1984, the Vietnam War Unknown Soldier was designated at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii to represent all of the fallen and missing from that war; Whereas, on May 28, 1984, the Vietnam War Unknown Soldier was buried in an individual crypt, between the World War II and Korean War Unknown Soldier, next to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier after being conferred the Medal of Honor; Whereas, on May 14, 1998, the Vietnam War Unknown Soldier was disinterred and later identified as Captain Michael J. Blassie, and buried under his own name at the Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri; Whereas on National POW/MIA Recognition Day on September 17, 1999, the empty Vietnam War Unknown Soldier crypt was rededicated to Honoring and Keeping Faith with America's Missing Servicemen as a reminder of the commitment of the Armed Forces to fullest possible accounting of missing service members; Whereas the United States Army has provided Sentinels at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier since March 25th, 1926, and maintained a constant 24-hour vigil since midnight July 2nd, 1937; and Whereas the Guards at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier are responsible for maintaining the highest standards of the military of the United States while keeping a constant vigil at this national shrine, and have a special duty to prevent any desecration or disrespect directed towards the Tomb of the Unknown Solder: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) commends the Society of the Honor Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier on leading the commemoration of the Centennial of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier; (2) encourages all people of the United States to participate in fitting acts of remembrance such as designating special places in their gardens as Never Forget gardens which will serve as living tributes to all of the veterans of the United States and their families, observing a 2-minute period of silence in commemoration, the playing of taps, or attending commemoration events with allies of the United States on October 24 and 25, 2021 in France or in Washington, D.C. on November 9 and 11, 2021; and (3) encourages the attendance of Veterans' Day ceremonies, visitation of veteran cemeteries and memorials, and the honoring of the American Flag. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres396ats/xml/BILLS-117sres396ats.xml |
117-sres-397 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 397 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 29, 2021 Mr. Warner (for himself, Mr. Rubio , and Mr. Blunt ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Recognizing the 25th Anniversary of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
Whereas, in an effort to improve the imagery intelligence, mapping, and geodesy capabilities of the United States, the National Imagery and Mapping Agency, the predecessor of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (in this preamble referred to as the NGA ), was founded on October 1, 1996, with the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997; Whereas the NGA derives from legacy agencies, including the Defense Mapping Agency, the Central Imagery Office, the Defense Dissemination Program Office, the National Photographic Interpretation Center, and parts of the Defense Intelligence Agency, the National Reconnaissance Office, and the Defense Airborne Reconnaissance Office, which played vital roles in the defense of the United States in conflicts dating back to World War II and modernized the discipline of geospatial intelligence (in this preamble referred to as GEOINT ) through imagery analysis and mapping production; Whereas, with military and civilian employees serving at NGA headquarters in Springfield, Virginia, the NGA West Campus in St. Louis, Missouri, and additional locations throughout the United States, and personnel deployed worldwide, totaling more than 200 locations in more than 25 countries, NGA produces timely and relevant mapping, charting, geomatics, and intelligence products to warfighters, first responders, civil authorities, policymakers, and the maritime and aviation communities; Whereas, throughout its 25-year history, the NGA has provided world-class GEOINT support to policymakers and military commanders of the United States, in times of peace and conflict, during significant national security, humanitarian assistance, and disaster relief efforts, including— (1) the operation that resulted in the killing of former al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden; (2) operational GEOINT support in the space warfighting domain; (3) safety of navigation support for mariners and pilots; (4) support to search and rescue, response, and recovery efforts for hurricanes, cyclones, wildfires, and other humanitarian disasters domestically and internationally; (5) countering drug trafficking and other illicit activities by transnational criminal organizations; and (6) continued mission support to forward-deployed members of the Armed Forces across the globe; Whereas, since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the men and women of the NGA have worked diligently to deter, detect, and prevent acts of terror by providing GEOINT support to United States and coalition forces in support of global counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; Whereas the NGA continues to support national security requirements against the strategic competitors and potential adversaries of the United States, using new intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance sensors; Whereas the topographic mission of the NGA traces its lineage to the year 1777 with the Office of the Geography in the Continental Army; Whereas NGA continues to provide integrated geographic data, products, and services in support of the national security objectives of the United States Government by— (1) maintaining more than 51,000 topographic maps in support of global combat operations, humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, and military training; (2) serving as the official geographic names steward for the United States Government, providing customers with more than 13,000,000 names; (3) assisting in the understanding and resolution of sovereignty issues by providing international land and maritime boundaries in coordination with the Department of State; (4) generating human geography data that informs a global understanding of the human environment; and (5) producing unclassified geospatial information in support of national and partner efforts in the Arctic and to enable scientific research in the Arctic region; Whereas the NGA is the primary organization responsible for developing, maintaining, and enhancing the World Geodetic System 84 (including the Terrestrial Reference Frame, Earth Gravity Model, and World Magnetic Model), the foundation of all positioning, navigation, and timing systems supporting the Department of Defense, including the Global Positioning System; Whereas the NGA spearheaded an international project with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to acquire radar data to create the first near-global, homogeneous set of land elevation data; Whereas, during an 11-day mission in February 2000, the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission flew aboard the space shuttle Endeavour and collected radar data on more than 80 percent of the land surface of the Earth at 30-meter resolution; Whereas the NGA carries on the proud legacy of this project with the evolution to full 3-dimensional-elevation modeling; Whereas the Maritime Safety Office of the NGA, which traces its lineage to the year 1830, collects and analyzes data for and publishes the Notices to Mariners to provide government, civilian, and international mariners with vital, up-to-date maritime safety information that helps ensure safe navigation all over the world; Whereas the NGA also supports military and commercial vessels worldwide with navigational products and warning messages; Whereas, in addition to legacy paper charts, NGA provides worldwide digital nautical charts that ensure safety of navigation to a broad base of users; Whereas the Aeronautical Navigation Office of the NGA, which traces its lineage to the year 1943, produces timely, relevant, and accurate aeronautical GEOINT to support more than 13,000 Department of Defense airplanes and their crew members, allowing them to safely navigate around the world every day; Whereas the NGA has converted from paper maps to downloadable digital maps and content, reducing the gear that pilots need to carry while also ensuring that the Department of Defense meets global airspace mandates for performance-based navigation; Whereas the NGA continues to innovate, pursuing new methods of intelligence collection and analysis to inform, complement, and add to the support of warfighter and policymaker requirements by— (1) embracing innovative cost-sharing and risk-sharing constructs with the commercial electro-optical satellite industry; (2) engaging commercial technology providers, including small satellite companies and geospatial data analytics companies, that hold the promise of rapid technological innovation and potential significant future cost savings to the taxpayers of the United States; (3) leveraging emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, automation, and augmentation to enable advanced computational and intelligence capabilities; (4) discovering, assessing, and integrating new commercial geospatial data types and services that bring value to solving the complex intelligence problems of the United States and supporting disadvantaged and underserved users operating in austere environments; and (5) investing in breakthrough technologies and capabilities that will strengthen strategic warning, mission forecasting, and military intelligence and improve the means of navigation for NGA customers; Whereas the NGA maintains United States GEOINT supremacy and hold the adversaries of the United States at bay by giving primacy to the core missions of the United States, serves as the world’s premier GEOINT force, and pursues a whole-of-enterprise approach focused on— (1) recruiting and training the world-class workforce of the NGA to lead the GEOINT community; (2) collaborating with both foreign and domestic partners on co-production of GEOINT; (3) leading the GEOINT community through the implementation of governance, standards, and enterprise services; and (4) supporting the national security interests of the United States by delivering to NGA customers persistent, accurate, secure, and timely GEOINT data, products, and services; and Whereas, throughout the years, the mission and commitment of the NGA has remained the same: to show the way by— (1) delivering trusted GEOINT for decision advantage; (2) protecting the United States by reducing strategic surprises; and (3) elevating the understanding of the United States of the world and space to anticipate potential threats: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) congratulates the women and men of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Agency; (2) honors the professional women and men, past and present, of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for their selfless service and dedication to the United States; and (3) expresses gratitude to all the women and men of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for their past and continued efforts to provide timely and accurate geospatial-intelligence support to deliver overwhelming advantage to warfighters, defense planners, and defense and national security policymakers in the defense and security of the United States. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres397ats/xml/BILLS-117sres397ats.xml |
117-sres-398 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 398 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 30, 2021 Mr. Wyden (for himself and Mr. Brown ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating September 2021 as National Kinship Care Month .
Whereas in September 2021, National Kinship Care Month is observed; Whereas nationally, 2,800,000 children are living in kinship care with grandparents, other relatives, and family friends ( fictive kin ); Whereas, according to the Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, in 2019, 1,700,000 children were cared for by grandparents, 651,000 by other relatives, and 481,000 by nonrelatives who are not foster parents; Whereas nationally, nearly 1/3 of all foster care placements are in kinship foster care, with more than 133,000 children placed in kinship foster care; Whereas more than 2,600,000 children live in informal kinship care outside of the foster care system; Whereas kinship is the term used to describe the relationship between children and nonparent relative caregivers in recent Federal enactments of law, including in the Consolidated Appropriations Acts enacted for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2021, in the COVID–19 response provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021; Whereas in over 40 States, more than 300 State statutes that use the term kinship and there are more than 15 references to that term in the Federal child welfare laws contained in title 42 of the United States Code; Whereas while kinship care is the most common term for relative caregivers of children, they are sometimes also referred to as kincaregivers or grandfamilies; Whereas federally funded kinship navigator programs and kinship guardian programs operate in over 40 States; Whereas the number of children placed in foster care continues to increase due in part to the opioid crisis, and child welfare agencies are increasingly reliant on grandparents and other kinship caregivers; Whereas, during the COVID–19 pandemic, kinship caregivers, who are often grandparents with health vulnerabilities, are parenting children in their homes, often with limited support; Whereas kinship or relative care can be a critical tool in addressing disproportionality; Whereas African-American and Hispanic children are more likely to be placed in kinship care (32 percent and 48 percent, respectively), than are White children (27 percent) and past evidence, such as reports and testimony to Congress by the Government Accountability Office and other research, suggests that kinship care is an important practice in reducing disproportionality; Whereas kinship caregivers residing in urban, rural, and suburban households in every State and territory of the United States have stepped forward out of love and loyalty to care for children during times in which parents are unable to do so; Whereas kinship caregivers provide safety, promote well-being, and establish stable households for vulnerable children; Whereas kinship care homes offer a refuge for traumatized children; Whereas kinship care enables a child to maintain family relationships and cultural heritage and remain in the community of the child; Whereas the wisdom and compassion of kinship caregivers is a source of self-reliance and strength for countless children and for the entire United States; Whereas children in kinship care experience improved placement stability, higher levels of permanency, and decreased behavioral problems; Whereas kinship caregivers face daunting challenges to keep children from entering foster care; Whereas, because of parental substance use disorders and other adverse childhood experiences, children in kinship care frequently have trauma-related conditions; Whereas many kinship caregivers give up their retirement years to assume parenting duties for children; Whereas the Senate wishes to honor the many kinship caregivers who throughout the history of the United States have provided loving homes for children; Whereas the first President of the United States, George Washington, and his wife Martha were themselves kinship caregivers, as were many other great people of the United States; Whereas the Senate is proud to recognize the many kinship care families in which a child is raised by grandparents, other relatives, or fictive kin; Whereas National Kinship Care Month provides an opportunity to urge people in every State to join in recognizing and celebrating kinship caregiving families and the tradition of families in the United States to help kin; Whereas, in 2018, Congress provided for kinship navigator programs and services in the Family First Prevention Services Act enacted under title VII of division E of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018; Whereas, in 2018, Congress provided for the formation of the Advisory Council to Support Grandparents Raising Grandchildren to examine supports for grandparents and other kinship caregivers in the Supporting Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Act; Whereas, since 2018, Congress has continued to support kinship families by renewing funding for kinship navigators in the Consolidated Appropriations Acts, enacted for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2021, providing flexibility for how such funds may be used in the COVID–19 response provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and implementing the National Technical Assistance Center on Kinship and Grandfamilies in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021; and Whereas more remains to be done to support kinship caregiving and to ensure that all children have a safe, loving, nurturing, and permanent family, regardless of age or special needs: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates September 2021 as National Kinship Care Month ; (2) encourages Congress, States, local governments, and community organizations to continue to work to improve the lives of vulnerable children and families and to support the communities working together to lift them up; (3) urges all States to expand their support of kinship care and their use of kinship foster care: and (4) honors the commitment and dedication of kinship caregivers and the advocates and allies who work tirelessly to provide assistance and services to kinship caregiving families. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres398is/xml/BILLS-117sres398is.xml |
117-sres-399 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 399 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 30, 2021 Mr. Tillis (for himself and Mr. Burr ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services RESOLUTION Honoring North Carolinians and other members of the Armed Forces who made the ultimate sacrifice in the attack on Hamid Karzai International Airport on August 26, 2021.
Whereas Marine Corps Sergeant Nicole L. Gee, born in Roseville, a suburb of Sacramento, California, and assigned to Combat Logistics Battalion 24, 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, II Marine Expeditionary Force, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, made the ultimate sacrifice during the attack on Hamid Karzai International Airport on August 26, 2021; Whereas Army Staff Sergeant Ryan C. Knauss, assigned to 9th PSYOP Battalion, 8th PSYOP Group, Ft. Bragg, North Carolina, made the ultimate sacrifice during the attack on Hamid Karzai International Airport on August 26, 2021; Whereas members of the Marine Corps, including Staff Sergeant Darin T. Hoover of Salt Lake City, Utah, Sergeant Johanny Rosario Pichardo of Lawrence, Massachusetts, Corporal Hunter Lopez of Indio, California, Corporal Daegan W. Page of Omaha, Nebraska, Corporal Humberto A. Sanchez of Logansport, Indiana, Lance Corporal David L. Espinoza of Rio Bravo, Texas, Lance Corporal Rylee J. McCollum of Jackson, Wyoming, Lance Corporal Dylan R. Merola of Rancho Cucamonga, California, Lance Corporal Kareem M. Nikoui of Norco, California, and Lance Corporal Jared M. Schmitz of St. Charles, Missouri, all made the ultimate sacrifice during the attack on Hamid Karzai International Airport on August 26, 2021; Whereas Navy Hospital Corpsman Third Class Maxton W. Soviak of Berlin Heights, Ohio, made the ultimate sacrifice during the attack on Hamid Karzai International Airport on August 26, 2021; and Whereas all those who served, fought, or perished in the overall Global War On Terror have served valiantly in defense of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That it is the sense of the Senate that— (1) Marine Corps Sergeant Nicole L. Gee, Army Staff Sergeant Ryan C. Knauss, and their fellow members of the Armed Forces— (A) served the United States with honor and distinction; and (B) represent the very best of the United States; and (2) the United States— (A) honors those brave members of the Armed Forces and their families; and (B) shall never forget the services they rendered and sacrifices they made in the defense of the United States. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres399is/xml/BILLS-117sres399is.xml |
117-sres-400 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 400 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 30, 2021 Mr. Manchin (for himself, Mr. Scott of South Carolina , Mr. Reed , Mrs. Capito , Mr. Casey , Mr. Graham , and Mr. Hawley ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating September 2021 as National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month .
Whereas each year more than 15,500 children under the age of 19 in the United States are diagnosed with cancer; Whereas every year more than 1,700 children in the United States lose their lives to cancer; Whereas childhood cancer is the leading cause of death from disease and the second overall leading cause of death for children in the United States; Whereas the 5-year survival rate for children with cancer has increased from 58 percent in the mid-1970s to 84 percent in 2020, representing significant improvement from previous decades; Whereas more than 2/3 of children who survive cancer will develop at least 1 chronic health condition, and many survivors will face a late-effect from treatment that could be considered severe or life-threatening; Whereas cancer patients face a higher risk of contracting the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) due to weakened immune systems; and Whereas cancer occurs regularly and randomly and spares no racial or ethnic group, socioeconomic class, or geographic region: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates September 2021 as National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month ; (2) requests that the Federal Government, States, localities, and nonprofit organizations observe the month with appropriate programs and activities, with the goal of increasing public knowledge of the risks of cancer; (3) encourages survivors of childhood cancer to continue to receive ongoing monitoring and physical and psychosocial care throughout their adult lives; (4) recognizes the human toll of cancer and pledges to make the prevention and cure of cancer a public health priority; and (5) reminds the people of the United States that these children are the definition of bravery, and commends and honors their courage. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres400is/xml/BILLS-117sres400is.xml |
117-sres-401 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 401 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 30, 2021 Mr. Wyden (for himself, Mr. Markey , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Menendez , Ms. Duckworth , Ms. Cantwell , Mr. Reed , Mrs. Feinstein , Ms. Hirono , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Cardin , Ms. Cortez Masto , Mr. Booker , Ms. Smith , Mr. Brown , Mr. King , Mr. Durbin , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Bennet , Mr. Warner , Mr. Carper , Mr. Heinrich , Mr. Kaine , and Mr. Van Hollen ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating September 2021 as National Voting Rights Month .
Whereas voting is one of the single most important rights that can be exercised in a democracy; Whereas, over the course of history, various voter suppression laws in the United States have hindered, and even prohibited, certain individuals and groups from exercising the right to vote; Whereas, during the 19th and early 20th centuries, Native Americans and people who were born to United States citizens abroad, people who spoke a language other than English, and people who were formerly subjected to slavery were denied full citizenship and prevented from voting by English literacy tests; Whereas, since the 1870s, minority groups such as Black Americans in the South have suffered from the oppressive effects of Jim Crow laws that were designed to prevent political, economic, and social mobility; Whereas Black Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and other underrepresented voters were subject to violence, poll taxes, literacy tests, all-White primaries, property ownership tests, and grandfather clauses that were designed to suppress the right of those individuals to vote; Whereas 5,200,000 people in the United States are currently banned from voting because of a felony conviction, including 1 in 16 Black adults, due to the shameful entanglement of racial injustice in the criminal legal system and voting access in the United States; Whereas members of the aforementioned groups and others are currently, in some cases, subject to intimidation, voter roll purges, and financial barriers that act effectively as modern-day poll taxes; Whereas, in 1965, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ( 52 U.S.C. 10301 et seq. ) to protect the right of Black Americans and other traditionally disenfranchised groups to vote, among other reasons; Whereas, in 2013, in the landmark case of Shelby County v. Holder, 570 U.S. 529 (2013), the Supreme Court of the United States invalidated section 4 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, dismantling the preclearance formula provision in that Act that protected voters in States and localities that historically have suppressed the right of minorities to vote; Whereas, since the invalidation of the preclearance formula provision of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, gerrymandered districts in many States have gone unchallenged and have become less likely to be invalidated by the courts; Whereas these gerrymandered districts have been found to have discriminatory impacts on traditionally disenfranchised minorities through tactics that include cracking , diluting the voting power of minorities across many districts, and packing or concentrating minority voters’ power in one district to reduce their voting power in other districts; Whereas the courts have found the congressional and, in some cases, State legislative district maps, in Texas, North Carolina, Florida, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Wisconsin to be gerrymandered districts that were created to favor some groups over others; Whereas the decision of the Supreme Court in Shelby County v. Holder, 570 U.S. 529 (2013), calls on Congress to update the formula in the Voting Rights Act of 1965; Whereas these restrictive voting laws encompass cutbacks in early voting, voter roll purges, placement of faulty equipment in minority communities, requirement of photo identification, and the elimination of same-day registration; Whereas these policies could outright disenfranchise or make voting much more difficult for more than 80,000,000 minority, elderly, poor, and disabled voters, among other groups; Whereas, in 2016, discriminatory laws in North Carolina, Wisconsin, North Dakota, and Texas were ruled to violate voters’ rights and overturned by the courts; Whereas the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (referred to in this preamble as COVID–19 ) public health emergency has only exacerbated the state of elections and the difficulties voters face in obtaining access to the ballot; Whereas a lack of fair and safe election policies threatens minority communities, which have been disproportionately impacted and disenfranchised due to the COVID–19 pandemic, and their access to the ballot; Whereas addressing the challenges of administering future elections requires increasing the accessibility of vote-by-mail and other limited-contact options to ensure the protection of voters’ health and safety amid a global pandemic; Whereas, as voting by mail becomes a safer and more accessible option for voters to exercise their constitutional right to vote during the unprecedented times caused by the COVID–19 pandemic, the work of the United States Postal Service will be of paramount importance in successfully conducting elections; Whereas Congress must work to combat any attempts to dismantle or underfund the United States Postal Service or obstruct the passage of the mail as blatant tactics of voter suppression and election interference; Whereas, following the 2020 elections, there has been a relentless attack on the right to vote with more than 400 bills having been introduced to roll back the right to vote, including such bills being introduced in almost every State and at least 31 of such bills having been signed into law in 18 States; Whereas there is much more work to be done to ensure all citizens of the United States have the right to vote through free, fair, and accessible elections, and Congress must exercise its constitutional authority to protect the right to vote; Whereas National Voter Registration Day is September 22; and Whereas September 2021 would be an appropriate month to designate as National Voting Rights Month and to ensure that, through the registration of voters and awareness of elections, the democracy of the United States includes all citizens of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates September 2021 as National Voting Rights Month ; (2) encourages all people in the United States to uphold the right of every citizen to exercise the sacred and fundamental right to vote; (3) encourages Congress to pass— (A) the For the People Act of 2021 (S. 2093 and H.R. 1 of the 117th Congress), to increase voters’ access to the ballot, prohibit the use of deceptive practices to intimidate voters, end gerrymandering, create automatic voter registration, limit the power of restrictive voter identification laws, make critical investments in election infrastructure and technology, and address corruption in campaign finance and ethics; (B) the Freedom to Vote Act (S. 2747 of the 117th Congress), to set basic national standards to make sure all people in the United States can cast their ballots in the way that works best for them, regardless of what ZIP code they live in, improve access to the ballot for people in the United States, advance commonsense election integrity reforms, and protect the democracy of the United States from relentless attacks; (C) the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2021 (H.R. 4 of the 117th Congress), to restore the protections of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ( 52 U.S.C. 10301 et seq. ) that prohibit discriminatory voting practices, remove barriers to voting, and provide protections for minority voters in States with a history of voting discrimination; (D) the Democracy Restoration Act (S. 481 of the 117th Congress), to restore Federal voting rights to citizens after release from imprisonment, honoring the responsibilities of citizenship and civic engagement necessary for building healthy and safe communities, while welcoming the contributions of people returning home after imprisonment; and (E) other voting rights legislation that seeks to advance voting rights and protect elections in the United States; (4) recommends that public schools and universities in the United States develop an academic curriculum that educates students about— (A) the importance of voting, how to register to vote, where to vote, and the different forms of voting; (B) the history of voter suppression in the United States before and after passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965; and (C) current measures that have been taken to restrict the vote; (5) encourages the United States Postal Service to issue a special John R. Lewis stamp during the month of September— (A) to honor the life and legacy of John R. Lewis in supporting voting rights; and (B) to remind people in the United States that ordinary citizens risked their lives, marched, and participated in the great democracy of the United States so that all citizens would have the fundamental right to vote; and (6) invites Congress to allocate the requisite funds for public service announcements on television, radio, newspapers, magazines, social media, billboards, buses, and other forms of media— (A) to remind people in the United States when elections are being held; (B) to share important registration deadlines; and (C) to urge people to get out and vote. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres401is/xml/BILLS-117sres401is.xml |
117-sres-402 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 402 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 30, 2021 Mr. Hawley submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Providing for a correction in the engrossment of S. Res. 357.
That in the engrossment of the resolution S. Res. 357, the Secretary of the Senate shall make the following correction: (1) In the sixth whereas clause of the preamble, strike and youngest . | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres402ats/xml/BILLS-117sres402ats.xml |
117-sres-403 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 403 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 30, 2021 Mr. Scott of South Carolina (for himself, Mr. Kelly , Mr. Casey , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Warnock , Mr. Braun , Ms. Collins , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mrs. Gillibrand , and Mr. Burr ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating September 2021 as “National Healthy Aging Month” to raise awareness of and encourage healthy lifestyle behaviors and the prevention and management of chronic health conditions among older adults.
Whereas individuals who are 65 years of age or older are the fastest growing segment of the population in the United States, and the number of older adults in the United States will increase from approximately 56,100,000 in 2020 to an estimated 80,800,000 by 2040; Whereas 90 percent of the $3,800,000,000,000 in annual health care expenditures in the United States are for people with chronic physical and mental health conditions; Whereas 80 percent of older adults have at least 1 chronic condition and nearly 70 percent of Medicare beneficiaries have 2 or more chronic conditions; Whereas more than 868,000 people in the United States die of heart disease or stroke every year, costing the health care system of the United States $214,000,000,000 per year and causing $138,000,000,000 in lost productivity on the job; Whereas, each year, more than 1,700,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with cancer and almost 600,000 die from it, costing an estimated $174,000,000,000 in 2020; Whereas more than 34,200,000 people in the United States have diabetes and another 88,000,000 adults in the United States have prediabetes, putting them at risk for type 2 diabetes, both of which cost a total estimated $327,000,000,000 in medical costs for diagnosed diabetes and lost productivity in 2017; Whereas obesity affects 19 percent of children and 42 percent of adults, including older adults who have obesity rates exceeding 37.5 percent in males and 39.4 percent in females, costing the health care system $147,000,000,000 per year; Whereas falls are the leading cause of injury, and injury-related death, among older adults and result in medical costs totaling $50,000,000,000 per year, 75 percent of which are paid by Medicare and Medicaid; Whereas approximately 20 percent of older adults experience some type of behavioral health concern, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, cognitive impairment, and substance use disorders, which are often factors in suicide among older adults; Whereas factors that influence healthy aging include— (1) improving diet and exercise; (2) managing risk factors for physical and behavioral health conditions, as well as falls; (3) keeping up with regular health screenings and preventative care; and (4) staying socially active; and Whereas, as of August 2021, nearly 11,000 senior centers serve 1,000,000 older adults aged 50 and older, helping them continue to be part of a community, exercise, and receive nutritious meals: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates September 2021 as Healthy Aging Month ; and (2) encourages the people of the United States to provide opportunities for older individuals to continue to flourish by— (A) emphasizing the importance of exercise, nutrition, health promotion, disease prevention, and social engagement; (B) encouraging the balance of mind, body, and spirit, as older individuals can share their wisdom, experience, and skills with younger generations; and (C) recognizing that people in the United States are living longer and a healthy lifestyle will help enhance later life experiences. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres403ats/xml/BILLS-117sres403ats.xml |
117-sres-404 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 404 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 30, 2021 Mr. Cardin (for himself, Ms. Collins , Mrs. Murray , Mr. Young , Ms. Hassan , Mr. Barrasso , and Mr. Scott of South Carolina ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Supporting the goals and ideals of National Retirement Security Month, including raising public awareness of the various tax-preferred retirement vehicles, increasing personal financial literacy, and engaging the people of the United States on the keys to success in achieving and maintaining retirement security throughout their lifetimes.
Whereas people in the United States are living longer, and the cost of retirement is increasing significantly; Whereas Social Security remains the bedrock of retirement income for the great majority of the people of the United States but was never intended by Congress to be the sole source of retirement income for families; Whereas data from the Employee Benefit Research Institute indicates that, in the United States— (1) up to 40 percent of households in which the head of household is between the ages of 35 and 64 are likely to run out of money in retirement; and (2) the amount that workers have saved for retirement is much less than the amount those workers need to adequately fund their retirement years; Whereas the financial literacy of workers in the United States is important so that those workers understand the need to save for retirement; Whereas saving for retirement is a key component of overall financial health and security during retirement years, and the importance of financial literacy in planning for retirement must be advocated; Whereas many workers may not— (1) be aware of their various options in saving for retirement; or (2) have focused on the importance of, and need for, saving for retirement and successfully achieving retirement security; Whereas, although many employees have access to defined benefit and defined contribution plans through their employers to assist such employees in preparing for retirement, many of those employees may not be taking advantage of those plans at all or to the full extent allowed by Federal law; Whereas saving for retirement is necessary even during economic downturns or market declines, underscoring the importance of continued contributions; Whereas all workers, including public and private sector employees, employees of tax-exempt organizations, and self-employed individuals, can benefit from developing personal budgets and financial plans that include retirement savings strategies that take advantage of tax-preferred retirement savings vehicles; Whereas effectively and sustainably withdrawing retirement resources throughout an individual's retirement years is as important and crucial as saving and accumulating funds for retirement; and Whereas the month of October 2021 has been designated as National Retirement Security Month : Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) supports the goals and ideals of National Retirement Security Month, including raising public awareness of the importance of saving adequately for retirement; (2) acknowledges the need to raise public awareness of the variety of tax-preferred retirement vehicles that are used by many people in the United States, but remain underutilized; and (3) calls on States, localities, schools, universities, nonprofit organizations, businesses, other entities, and the people of the United States to observe National Retirement Security Month with appropriate programs and activities, with the goal of increasing the retirement savings and personal financial literacy of all people in the United States and enhancing the retirement security of the people of the United States. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres404ats/xml/BILLS-117sres404ats.xml |
117-sres-405 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 405 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 1, 2021 Mr. Schumer (for himself and Mr. McConnell ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION To authorize representation by the Senate Legal Counsel in the case of Shawn Musgrave v. Mark Warner and the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence .
Whereas, the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and Senator Mark Warner, Chairman of the Committee, have been named as defendants in the case of Shawn Musgrave v. Mark Warner and the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence , Civil Action No. 1:21–cv–02198, pending in the United State District Court for the District of Columbia; Whereas, pursuant to sections 703(a) and 704(a)(1) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, 2 U.S.C. §§ 288b(a) and 288c(a)(1), the Senate may direct its counsel to defend Committees and Members of the Senate in civil actions relating to their official responsibilities: Now therefore, be it
That the Senate Legal Counsel is authorized to represent the Select Committee on Intelligence and Senator Warner in the case of Shawn Musgrave v. Mark Warner and the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence . | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres405ats/xml/BILLS-117sres405ats.xml |
117-sres-406 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 406 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 1, 2021 Mr. Schumer (for himself and Mr. McConnell ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION To authorize representation by the Senate Legal Counsel in the case of Shawn Musgrave v. J. Thomas Manger, et al.
Whereas, in the case of Shawn Musgrave v. J. Thomas Manger, et al. , Civil Action No. 1:21–cv–02199, pending in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, plaintiff has named Secretary of the Senate Sonceria Ann Berry and the Office of the Secretary of the Senate as defendants; Whereas, pursuant to sections 703(a) and 704(a)(1) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, 2 U.S.C. §§ 288b(a) and 288c(a)(1), the Senate may direct its counsel to defend officers of the Senate in civil actions relating to their official responsibilities: Now therefore, be it
That the Senate Legal Counsel is authorized to represent Secretary of the Senate Sonceria Ann Berry and the Office of the Secretary of the Senate in the case of Shawn Musgrave v. J. Thomas Manger, et al. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres406ats/xml/BILLS-117sres406ats.xml |
117-sres-407 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 407 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 4, 2021 Mr. Graham (for himself, Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Braun , Mrs. Capito , Mr. Cramer , Mr. Daines , Mr. Hagerty , Mr. Hawley , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Lankford , Ms. Lummis , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Scott of South Carolina , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Young , and Mr. Barrasso ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating the week of October 3, 2021, through October 9, 2021, as Religious Education Week to celebrate religious education in the United States.
Whereas the free exercise of religion is an inherent, fundamental, and inalienable right protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States; Whereas the United States has long recognized that the free exercise of religion is important to the intellectual, ethical, moral, and civic development of individuals in the United States, as evidenced by Founders of the United States, such as— (1) Benjamin Franklin, who believed religion to be uniquely capable of educating a citizenry for democracy ; and (2) George Washington, who said in his farewell address, Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports. ; Whereas religious education is useful for self-development, because it asks students to consider and respond to questions concerning the meaning and purpose of life, engages students in questions about morality and justice, and enables students to identify their values; Whereas studies like the one published by the International Journal of Mental Health Systems in 2019 have shown that religious education can be instrumental to improving adolescent mental health by helping children learn how to make decisions based on morals, promoting less risky choices, and encouraging connectedness within a community, which can enhance self-esteem and well-being; Whereas religious education fosters respect for other religious groups and individuals generally by acknowledging a source for human dignity and worth; Whereas the Supreme Court of the United States found in Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925), that the state does not have power to standardize its children by forcing them to accept instruction from public teachers only. The child is not the mere creature of the state; those who nurture him and direct his destiny have the right, coupled with the high duty, to recognize and prepare him for additional obligations. ; Whereas religious instruction can come from a variety of sources, including sectarian schools and released time programs; Whereas, according to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2015, 4,350,000 children in the United States attended sectarian elementary and secondary schools where those children received religious education; and Whereas the Supreme Court of the United States held in Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952), that State statutes providing for the release of public school students from school to attend religious classes are constitutional, and, as a result, an estimated 540,000 public school students in the United States take advantage of released time programs each year: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) affirms the importance of religious education in the civic and moral development of the people of the United States; (2) celebrates the schools and organizations that are engaged in religious instruction of the children of the United States to aid those children in intellectual, ethical, moral, and civic development; (3) calls on each of the 50 States, each territory of the United States, and the District of Columbia to accommodate individuals who wish to be released from public school attendance to attend religious classes; and (4) designates the week of October 3, 2021, through October 9, 2021, as Religious Education Week . | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres407is/xml/BILLS-117sres407is.xml |
117-sres-408 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 408 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 6, 2021 Ms. Smith (for herself, Mr. Hoeven , Ms. Baldwin , Ms. Ernst , Mr. Grassley , and Mr. Wyden ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary October 21, 2021 Committee discharged; considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating October 2021 as National Co-op Month and commending the cooperative business model and the member-owners, businesses, employees, farmers, ranchers, and practitioners who use the cooperative business model to positively impact the economy and society.
Whereas, during the global COVID–19 pandemic, cooperatives have taken extraordinary steps to serve their member-owners and communities; Whereas a cooperative— (1) is a business that is owned and governed by its members, who are the individuals who use the business, create the products of the business, or manage the operation of the business; and (2) operates under the 7 principles of— (A) voluntary open membership; (B) democratic control; (C) owner economic participation; (D) autonomy and independence; (E) education, training, and information; (F) cooperation among cooperatives; and (G) concern for community; Whereas cooperative entrepreneurs can be found in almost every economic sector of the United States, throughout all 50 States and territories, and in every congressional district of the United States; Whereas cooperatives help farmers increase incomes and become more resilient to economic business cycles by working together to plan and prepare for the future, while contributing significantly to the economic activity in the agriculture and food markets of the United States; Whereas the roughly 1,800 agricultural cooperatives in the United States operate more than 8,000 facilities, employ $96,000,000,000 worth of assets, and generate nearly $204,000,000,000 in business annually; Whereas the majority of the 2,000,000 farmers in the United States belong to an agricultural cooperative; Whereas agricultural cooperatives offer members the opportunity to access commodity value-added profits throughout the handling, processing, and distribution chains; Whereas member-owners of agricultural cooperatives are dedicated to providing the highest quality product for consumers; Whereas agricultural cooperatives add significant benefits to the economic well-being of rural areas of the United States by providing more than 250,000 jobs with annual wages totaling more than $8,000,000,000; Whereas agricultural cooperatives provide resources to their member-owners, such as low-cost supplies, effective marketing, and services; Whereas farmer members of agricultural cooperatives have the opportunity to pool resources and reinvest profits into the communities of the farmer members; Whereas the principles of cooperation and the cooperative business model help smallholder farmers organize themselves and gain access to local and global markets, training, improved inputs, and aggregated sales and marketing; Whereas the cooperative business model provides farmers ownership over their economic decisions, a focus on learning, and a broader understanding of environmental and social concerns; Whereas the cooperative business model has been used throughout the history of the United States to advance civil rights and to help ensure that all individuals have equal access to economic opportunity; Whereas the comprehensive global food security strategy established under section 5 of the Global Food Security Act of 2016 ( 22 U.S.C. 9304 ) (commonly known as Feed the Future ) and the Cooperative Development Program of the United States Agency for International Development use cooperative principles and the cooperative business model to advance international development, nutrition, resilience, and economic security; Whereas the Interagency Working Group on Cooperative Development— (1) is an interagency group that is coordinated and chaired by the Secretary of Agriculture to foster cooperative development and ensure coordination with Federal agencies and national and local cooperative organizations that have cooperative programs and interests; and (2) as of the date of introduction of this resolution, had organized 4 meetings; Whereas the bipartisan Congressional Cooperative Business Caucus unites Members of Congress to— (1) create a better-informed electorate and a more educated public on the important role that cooperatives play in the economy of the United States and the world; (2) promote the cooperative business model, because that model ensures that consumers have access to high-quality goods and services at competitive prices and costs that improve the lives of individuals, families, and their communities; and (3) address and correct awareness challenges among the public and within the Federal Government relating to what cooperatives look like, who participates in cooperatives, where cooperatives are located, and why individuals choose cooperatives; Whereas the Bureau of the Census, as part of the 2017 Economic Census, asked each business if the business was organized as a cooperative, and the responses of businesses yielded both quantitative and qualitative data on the effects and importance of cooperatives across the economy of the United States; Whereas, throughout rural areas of the United States, many utility service providers operate as cooperatives and are tasked with the delivery of public services, such as electricity, water, telecommunications, and broadband, in areas where investor-owned utility companies typically do not operate; Whereas utility cooperatives have innovated to meet the evolving needs of their member-owners and help rural individuals in the United States prosper; Whereas, in the financial services sector, cooperatives, including credit unions, farm credit banks, and other financing organizations that lend to cooperatives, provide numerous benefits to the member-owners of those cooperatives; Whereas member-owners of cooperatives vote in board elections, and earned profits cycle back into cost-saving programs or return as dividend payments; Whereas purchasing and shared service cooperatives allow independent and franchise businesses to thrive; Whereas food cooperatives range in size from small, local buying clubs to multi-store regional giants that compete with chain stores with locations across the United States; Whereas, in the housing sector, housing cooperatives and resident-owned communities in which members own the building or land— (1) are an alternative to conventional rental apartments, manufactured home parks, and condominiums; and (2) empower each resident with ownership and responsibility; Whereas housing cooperatives have roots dating to the late 1800s and are increasingly becoming a housing alternative for students at colleges throughout the United States; Whereas shared equity housing cooperatives are a critical option for preserving long-term, affordable housing; Whereas cooperatives allow residents of manufactured home communities to collectively purchase the land on which they live, providing stability and the opportunity to self-govern; Whereas, as of 2019, not less than 1,000 manufactured home communities were resident-owned, accounting for approximately 2 percent of all manufactured home communities; Whereas the growth of worker cooperatives in the United States is allowing more workers to own and have greater control over their businesses; Whereas many small businesses convert to cooperatives when faced with closure or a buyout, ensuring the business can continue to serve its community; and Whereas the cooperative business model allows business owners to retire and transfer business ownership to employees or consumers, protecting local ownership and supporting local communities: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates October 2021 as National Co-op Month ; (2) commends the cooperative business model for— (A) its contributions to the economy; (B) the jobs it creates; and (C) its positive impacts on local communities; (3) expresses confidence in, and support for, cooperatives to continue their successes; and (4) will be mindful in crafting legislation that affects business models that are not the cooperative business model so that the legislation does not adversely affect the cooperative business model. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres408ats/xml/BILLS-117sres408ats.xml |
117-sres-409 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 409 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 7 (legislative day, October 6), 2021 Mr. Grassley (for himself, Ms. Stabenow , Mrs. Capito , Ms. Warren , Mr. Braun , Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Lankford , and Mr. Warnock ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating the week beginning October 17, 2021, as National Character Counts Week .
Whereas the well-being of the United States requires that the young people of the United States become an involved, caring citizenry of good character; Whereas the character education of children has become more urgent, as violence by and against youth increasingly threatens the physical and psychological well-being of the people of the United States; Whereas, more than ever, children need strong and constructive guidance from their families and their communities, including from schools, youth organizations, religious institutions, and civic groups; Whereas the character of a nation is only as strong as the character of its individual citizens; Whereas the public good is advanced when young individuals are taught the importance of good character and the positive effects that good character can have in personal relationships, in school, and in the workplace; Whereas scholars and educators agree that individuals do not automatically develop good character and that, therefore, institutions and individuals that influence youth must make conscientious efforts to help young individuals develop the essential traits and characteristics that comprise good character; Whereas, although character development is, first and foremost, an obligation of families, the efforts of faith communities, schools, and youth, civic, and human service organizations also play an important role in fostering and promoting good character; Whereas Congress encourages students, teachers, parents, youth, and community leaders to recognize the importance of character education in preparing young individuals to play a role in determining the future of the United States; Whereas effective character education is based on core ethical values, which form the foundation of a democratic society; Whereas examples of character are trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, citizenship, and honesty; Whereas elements of character transcend cultural, religious, and socioeconomic differences; Whereas the character and conduct of youth reflect the character and conduct of society, and, therefore, every adult has the responsibility to teach and model ethical values and every social institution has the responsibility to promote the development of good character; Whereas Congress encourages individuals and organizations, especially those that have an interest in the education and training of the young individuals in the United States, to adopt the elements of character as intrinsic to the well-being of individuals, communities, and society; Whereas many schools in the United States recognize the need, and have taken steps, to integrate the values of their communities into teaching activities; and Whereas the establishment of National Character Counts Week , during which individuals, families, schools, youth organizations, religious institutions, civic groups, and other organizations focus on character education, is of great benefit to the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates the week beginning October 17, 2021, as National Character Counts Week ; and (2) calls upon the people of the United States and interested groups— (A) to embrace the elements of character identified by local schools and communities, such as trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship; and (B) to observe National Character Counts Week with appropriate ceremonies, programs, and activities. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres409ats/xml/BILLS-117sres409ats.xml |
117-sres-410 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 410 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 7, 2021 Mr. Peters (for himself, Mr. Cassidy , Ms. Rosen , Mr. Rounds , Mr. Cornyn , Mr. King , and Ms. Hassan ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs RESOLUTION Supporting the goals and ideals of National Cybersecurity Awareness Month to raise awareness and enhance the state of cybersecurity in the United States.
Whereas internet-based devices are present in every aspect of life for many people in the United States, with constant connection providing opportunities for innovation and modernization; Whereas the COVID–19 pandemic forced daily aspects of societal life to online environments that are vulnerable to cyber attacks; Whereas the number of cellular Internet of Things (commonly referred to as IoT ) connections is expected to reach 3,500,000,000 in 2023, increasing at an annual growth rate of 30 percent; Whereas a connected society is subject to cybersecurity threats that can compromise even the most personal and sensitive of information; Whereas connected critical infrastructure is subject to cybersecurity threats that can compromise fundamental economic and health and safety functions; Whereas malware is any malicious software that can be used to compromise the integrity of an electronic device, including the various types of software that give cyber criminals unique methods to monitor and control online activity or steal personal information or other sensitive data, such as— (1) adware; (2) botnets; (3) ransomware; (4) rootkits; (5) spyware; (6) Trojans; (7) viruses; and (8) worms; Whereas the Federal Bureau of Investigation received more than 2,000 ransomware complaints in 2020 accounting for nearly $30,000,000 in losses; Whereas social engineering to trick individuals to give up their credentials, often through phishing attacks, can allow attackers to access personal information and accounts, leading to substantial harm; Whereas public Wi-Fi hotspots can be convenient, but are not always secure, and may expose anyone connected to the network to a malicious cyberattack; Whereas there were more than 2,000,000 cybercrimes reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 2020 equating to more than $4,000,000,000 in losses; Whereas everyone can take simple steps to minimize the chance of a cybercrime, including— (1) setting strong passwords; (2) using multi-factor authentication; (3) installing updates; (4) understanding privacy settings; (5) backing up data; and (6) thinking critically and carefully about online offers; Whereas National Cybersecurity Awareness Month is a collaborative effort between government and industry— (1) to raise awareness about the importance of cybersecurity; (2) to provide education to public and private sector partners through events and initiatives; (3) to ensure that public and private sector partners, and all people of the United States, have the tools and resources needed to be safer and more secure online; and (4) to increase the resilience of the United States in the event of a cyber incident; Whereas, in 2021, National Cybersecurity Awareness Month will emphasize personal accountability and the importance of taking proactive steps to enhance cybersecurity at home and in the workplace, focusing on key areas such as— (1) cyber hygiene; (2) phishing scams; and (3) cybersecurity trainings; Whereas the theme of National Cybersecurity Awareness Month in 2021 is Do Your Part. #BeCyberSmart. ; Whereas there are approximately 500,000 unfilled cybersecurity jobs in the United States; and Whereas the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security works with public sector, private sector, and government partners— (1) to share information; (2) to build greater trust; and (3) to lead the national effort to protect and enhance the resilience of the physical and cyber infrastructure of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) supports the goals and ideals of National Cybersecurity Awareness Month; (2) commits to continuing to work with Federal agencies, State, local, tribal, and territorial governments, businesses, educational institutions, and other organizations to enhance the state of cybersecurity in the United States; and (3) recognizes October as National Cybersecurity Awareness Month in 2021, with the theme Do Your Part. #BeCyberSmart. , as an opportunity— (A) to provide education to the people of the United States about cybersecurity; and (B) to help all people of the United States be safer, more secure, and more aware while online and using connected devices. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres410is/xml/BILLS-117sres410is.xml |
117-sres-411 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 411 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 7, 2021 Mrs. Shaheen (for herself, Mr. Portman , Mr. Reed , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Markey , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Hickenlooper , Mr. Warner , Ms. Stabenow , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Bennet , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. King , Ms. Cortez Masto , Mr. Manchin , Mr. Cardin , Ms. Collins , Mr. Brown , Ms. Cantwell , Ms. Hirono , and Ms. Hassan ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating October 6, 2021, as Energy Efficiency Day in celebration of the economic and environmental benefits that have been driven by private sector innovation and Federal energy efficiency policies.
Whereas October has been designated as National Energy Awareness Month ; Whereas improvements in energy efficiency technologies and practices, along with policies of the United States enacted since the 1970s, have resulted in energy savings of more than 60,000,000,000,000,000 British thermal units and energy cost avoidance of more than $800,000,000,000 annually; Whereas energy efficiency has enjoyed bipartisan support in Congress and in administrations of both parties for more than 40 years; Whereas bipartisan legislation enacted since the 1970s to advance Federal energy efficiency policies includes— (1) the Energy Policy and Conservation Act ( 42 U.S.C. 6201 et seq. ); (2) the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act of 1987 ( Public Law 100–12 ; 101 Stat. 103); (3) the Energy Policy Act of 1992 ( 42 U.S.C. 13201 et seq. ); (4) the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( 42 U.S.C. 15801 et seq. ); (5) the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 ( 42 U.S.C. 17001 et seq. ); (6) the Energy Efficiency Improvement Act of 2015 ( Public Law 114–11 ; 129 Stat. 182); and (7) the Energy Act of 2020 ( Public Law 116–260 ; 134 Stat. 2418). Whereas energy efficiency has long been supported by a diverse coalition of businesses (including manufacturers, utilities, energy service companies, and technology firms), public-interest organizations, environmental and conservation groups, and State and local governments; Whereas, since 1980, the United States has more than doubled its energy productivity, realizing twice the economic output per unit of energy consumed; Whereas more than 2,000,000 individuals in the United States are currently employed across the energy efficiency sector, as the United States has doubled its energy productivity, and business and industry have become more innovative and competitive in global markets; Whereas the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy is the principal Federal agency responsible for renewable energy technologies and energy efficiency efforts; Whereas cutting energy waste saves the consumers of the United States billions of dollars on utility bills annually; and Whereas energy efficiency policies, financing innovations, and public-private partnerships have contributed to a reduction in energy intensity in Federal facilities by nearly 50 percent since the mid-1970s, which results in direct savings to United States taxpayers: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates October 6, 2021, as Energy Efficiency Day ; and (2) calls on the people of the United States to observe Energy Efficiency Day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres411ats/xml/BILLS-117sres411ats.xml |
117-sres-412 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 412 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 7, 2021 Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mr. Graham , Mr. Portman , Mr. Coons , and Mr. Murphy ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating October 8, 2021, as National Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Day .
Whereas hydrogen, which has an atomic mass of 1.008, is the most abundant element in the universe; Whereas the United States is a world leader in the development and deployment of fuel cell and hydrogen technologies; Whereas hydrogen fuel cells played an instrumental role in the United States space program, helping the United States achieve the mission of landing a man on the Moon; Whereas private industry, Federal and State governments, national laboratories, and institutions of higher education continue to improve fuel cell and hydrogen technologies to address the most pressing energy, environmental, and economic issues of the United States; Whereas fuel cells utilizing hydrogen and hydrogen-rich fuels to generate electricity are clean, efficient, safe, and resilient technologies being used for— (1) stationary and backup power generation; and (2) zero-emission transportation for light-duty vehicles, industrial vehicles, delivery vans, buses, trucks, trains, military vehicles, marine applications, and aerial vehicles; Whereas stationary fuel cells are being placed in service for continuous and backup power to provide businesses and other energy consumers with reliable power in the event of grid outages; Whereas stationary fuel cells can help reduce water use, as compared to traditional power generation technologies; Whereas fuel cell electric vehicles that utilize hydrogen can completely replicate the experience of internal combustion vehicles, including comparable range and refueling times; Whereas hydrogen fuel cell industrial vehicles are deployed at logistical hubs and warehouses across the United States and exported to facilities in Europe and Asia; Whereas hydrogen is a nontoxic gas that can be derived from a variety of domestically available traditional and renewable resources, including solar, wind, biogas, and the abundant supply of natural gas in the United States; Whereas hydrogen and fuel cells can store energy to help enhance the grid and maximize opportunities to deploy renewable energy; Whereas the United States produces and uses approximately 10,000,000 metric tons of hydrogen per year; Whereas engineers and safety code and standard professionals have developed consensus-based protocols for safe delivery, handling, and use of hydrogen; and Whereas the ingenuity of the people of the United States is essential to paving the way for the future use of hydrogen technologies: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate designates October 8, 2021, as National Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Day . | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres412ats/xml/BILLS-117sres412ats.xml |
117-sres-413 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 413 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 7, 2021 Mrs. Shaheen (for herself, Mr. Cornyn , Ms. Hassan , Mr. Van Hollen , and Mr. Peters ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating the week of October 3 through October 9, 2021, as National Community Policing Week .
Whereas police officers are indispensable members of the community who put their lives on the line to protect others; Whereas promoting strong relationships founded in trust and mutual respect between law enforcement officers and the communities they serve helps ensure the safe and effective execution of the law; Whereas law enforcement officers and communities that work together to address public safety concerns can create lasting solutions to difficult challenges; Whereas recent events have sparked a nationwide call to improve the interactions between law enforcement officers and the communities they serve, particularly communities of color; Whereas community policing facilitates peaceful dialogue, capable of fostering understanding and trust, between law enforcement officers and civilians; Whereas community policing can help improve the equal enforcement of the laws; Whereas community policing informs the public about the challenges that law enforcement officers face in executing their duties and provides law enforcement officers insight into the concerns of community members; Whereas a long-term commitment to community policing is necessary to eliminate the underlying causes of crime; Whereas the advancement of community policing should be supported to ensure that State and local law enforcement agencies have necessary resources; and Whereas community policing has been recognized as an important tool for improving the relationship between law enforcement officers and the communities they serve: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates the week of October 3 through October 9, 2021, as National Community Policing Week ; and (2) supports community policing and encourages the people of the United States, law enforcement agencies, and elected officials to identify ways in which communities can improve public safety, strengthen relationships, and build trust. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres413ats/xml/BILLS-117sres413ats.xml |
117-sres-414 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 414 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 7, 2021 Mr. Coons (for himself, Mr. Boozman , Mr. Leahy , Mr. Moran , and Ms. Stabenow ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating October 16, 2021, and October 16, 2022, as World Food Day .
Whereas hunger and malnutrition are daily facts of life for hundreds of millions of people around the world; Whereas women and children suffer the most serious effects of hunger and malnutrition; Whereas millions of children die each year from hunger-related illness and disease; Whereas many people suffer permanent physical or mental impairment because of vitamin or protein deficiencies; Whereas the COVID–19 pandemic exacerbated the severity and frequency of food insecurity in 2020, represented by— (1) an estimated increase of 148,000,000 people experiencing severe food insecurity in 2020 as compared to 2019; and (2) an estimated 928,000,000 people, or 12 percent of the global population, experiencing food insecurity; Whereas the United States has a long tradition of demonstrating humanitarian concern for the hungry and malnourished people of the world; Whereas there is an ever increasing concern in the United States and in other countries about threats to the future food supply, including— (1) misuse and overuse of land and water; (2) loss of biological diversity; (3) erosion of genetic resources on a global scale; and (4) transboundary pests and diseases, such as the Desert Locust for plants and anthrax for livestock; Whereas the world community increasingly and consistently calls upon the United States to resolve food problems stemming from natural- and human-made disasters by providing humanitarian assistance; Whereas the United States— (1) plays a major role in the development and implementation of international food and agricultural trade standards and practices; and (2) recognizes the positive role that global food trade can play in enhancing human nutrition and alleviating hunger; Whereas, although progress has been made in reducing the incidence of hunger and malnutrition in the United States, certain groups remain vulnerable to malnutrition and related diseases; Whereas the conservation of natural resources, the preservation of biological diversity, and strong public and private agricultural research programs are required for the United States— (1) to remain food secure; (2) to continue to aid the hungry and malnourished people of the world; (3) to assist in building a more resilient global food system; and (4) to preserve and sustain our forests, land, oceans, and waterways. Whereas the United States is a world leader in the development of agricultural innovation and technology aimed at enhancing the improved production, safety, and quality of the world food supply and must continue to maintain that role; Whereas participation by private voluntary organizations and businesses, working with national governments and the international community, is essential in the search for ways to increase food production in developing countries and improve food distribution to hungry and malnourished people; Whereas the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (referred to in this preamble as the “FAO”) is mandated to lead global efforts to address food and nutrition security issues; Whereas the member nations of the FAO have unanimously designated October 16 of each year as “World Food Day”; Whereas the FAO has worked to organize activities and efforts on “World Food Day” in more than 130 countries to promote awareness of and action for people suffering from hunger and malnutrition; Whereas past observances of “World Food Day” have been supported— (1) by proclamations by Congress, the President, the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories and possessions of the United States; and (2) by programs of the Department of Agriculture and other Federal departments and agencies; Whereas private voluntary organizations and community leaders are participating in planning “World Food Day” observances in 2021 and 2022, and a growing number of these organizations and leaders are using “World Food Day” as a focal point for year-round programs; and Whereas the people of the United States can express their concern for the plight of hungry and malnourished people throughout the world by study, advocacy, and action: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates October 16, 2021, and October 16, 2022, as World Food Day ; and (2) encourages the people of the United States to observe the days with appropriate ceremonies and activities. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres414ats/xml/BILLS-117sres414ats.xml |
117-sres-415 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 415 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 7, 2021 Mr. Coons (for himself and Mr. Kennedy ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating the week beginning on October 10, 2021, as National Wildlife Refuge Week .
Whereas in 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt established the first national wildlife refuge on Pelican Island in Florida; Whereas the National Wildlife Refuge System is administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and has grown to 568 national wildlife refuges and 38 wetland management districts, with units located in every State and territory of the United States; Whereas national wildlife refuges are important recreational and tourism destinations in communities across the United States, and offer a variety of recreational opportunities, including hunting, fishing, wildlife observation, photography, environmental education, and interpretation; Whereas the National Wildlife Refuge System receives more than 61,000,000 annual visits that— (1) generate more than $3,200,000,000 for local economies; and (2) support 41,000 jobs; Whereas the National Wildlife Refuge System has hosted more than 37,000,000 birding and wildlife observation visits in recent years; Whereas national wildlife refuges are important to local businesses and gateway communities; Whereas 434 units of the National Wildlife Refuge System have hunting programs and 378 units have fishing programs that support more than 2,500,000 hunting visits and more than 8,300,000 fishing visits annually; Whereas the National Wildlife Refuge System contains many different kinds of ecosystems, including tropical and boreal forests, wetlands, deserts, grasslands, arctic tundras, and remote islands, and spans 12 time zones from the United States Virgin Islands to Guam; Whereas national wildlife refuges support more than 700 species of birds, 220 species of mammals, 250 species of reptiles and amphibians, and more than 1,000 species of fish; Whereas national wildlife refuges are the primary Federal lands that support waterfowl habitats; Whereas, since 1934, the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund has generated more than $1,100,000,000 and enabled the conservation of more than 6,000,000 acres of habitat for waterfowl and numerous other species in the National Wildlife Refuge System; Whereas refuges provide protection to more than 380 threatened species and endangered species; Whereas 101 units of the National Wildlife Refuge System are within 25 miles of cities and suburbs where 80 percent of individuals in the United States live; Whereas through the Urban Wildlife Conservation Program, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service works to dismantle barriers that have blocked under-served communities from full and equal participation in outdoor recreation and wildlife conservation; Whereas the Urban Wildlife Conservation Program fosters strong new conservation coalitions, educates and employs youth, betters communities, builds trust in government; and connects individuals with nature; Whereas more than 33,000 volunteers and almost 180 national wildlife refuge “Friends” organizations contribute approximately 900,000 volunteer hours annually, the equivalent of 442 full-time employees, and provide an important link to local communities; Whereas national wildlife refuges provide an important opportunity for children to discover and gain a greater appreciation for the natural world; Whereas national wildlife refuges provide opportunities for people from all backgrounds to explore, connect with, and preserve the natural heritage of the United States; Whereas, since 1995, national wildlife refuges across the United States have held festivals, educational programs, guided tours, and other events to celebrate National Wildlife Refuge Week during the second full week of October; Whereas the United States Fish and Wildlife Service has designated the week beginning on October 10, 2021, as National Wildlife Refuge Week; and Whereas the designation of National Wildlife Refuge Week by the Senate would recognize more than a century of conservation in the United States, raise awareness about the importance of wildlife and the National Wildlife Refuge System, and celebrate the myriad recreational opportunities available for the enjoyment of this network of protected lands: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates the week beginning on October 10, 2021, as National Wildlife Refuge Week ; (2) encourages the observance of National Wildlife Refuge Week with appropriate events and activities; (3) recognizes the importance of national wildlife refuges to wildlife conservation, the protection of imperiled species and ecosystems, and compatible uses; (4) acknowledges the importance of national wildlife refuges for their recreational opportunities and contribution to local economies across the United States; (5) identifies the significance of national wildlife refuges in advancing the traditions of wildlife observation, photography, environmental education, and interpretation; (6) finds that national wildlife refuges play a vital role in securing the hunting and fishing heritage of the United States for future generations; (7) recognizes the important work of urban national wildlife refuges in welcoming racially and ethnically diverse urban communities that were long excluded, including work— (A) to foster strong new conservation coalitions; (B) to provide education and employment opportunities to youth; (C) to improve communities; (D) to build trust in government; and (E) to connect individuals with nature; (8) acknowledges the role of national wildlife refuges in conserving waterfowl and waterfowl habitat under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act ( 16 U.S.C. 703 et seq. ); (9) reaffirms the support of the Senate for wildlife conservation and the National Wildlife Refuge System; and (10) expresses the intent of the Senate— (A) to continue working to conserve wildlife; and (B) to manage the National Wildlife Refuge System for current and future generations. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres415ats/xml/BILLS-117sres415ats.xml |
117-sres-416 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 416 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 7, 2021 Mr. Coons (for himself, Mrs. Capito , Mr. Peters , and Mr. Toomey ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating the week of October 17 through 23, 2021, as “National Chemistry Week”.
Whereas chemistry is the science of the basic units of matter and, consequently, plays a role in every aspect of human life; Whereas chemistry has broad applications, including food science, soil science, water quality, energy, sustainability, medicine, and electronics; Whereas the science of chemistry is vital to improving the quality of human life and plays an important role in addressing critical global challenges; Whereas innovations in chemistry continue to spur economic growth and job creation and have applications for a wide range of industries; Whereas the practitioners of chemistry are catalysts of positive change in their communities and the world; Whereas National Chemistry Week is part of a broader vision to improve human life through chemistry and to advance the chemistry enterprise; Whereas the purpose of National Chemistry Week is to reach the public with educational messages about chemistry in order to foster greater understanding of and appreciation for the applications and benefits of chemistry; Whereas National Chemistry Week strives to stimulate the interest of young people, including women and underrepresented groups, in enthusiastically studying science, technology, engineering, and mathematics and in pursuing science-related careers that lead to innovations and major scientific breakthroughs; Whereas National Chemistry Week signifies the collaborative nature of science and promotes partnership between scientific societies, academia, industry, and the public; Whereas National Chemistry Week highlights many of the everyday uses of chemistry, including in food, dyes and pigments, plastics, soaps and detergents, health products, and energy technologies; Whereas the theme of the 32nd annual National Chemistry Week is “Fast or Slow . . . Chemistry Makes It Go!”; and Whereas students who participate in National Chemistry Week deserve recognition and support for their efforts: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates the week beginning on October 17, 2021, as National Chemistry Week ; (2) supports the goals and welcomes the participants of the 32nd annual National Chemistry Week; (3) recognizes the need to promote the fields of science, including chemistry, technology, engineering, and mathematics and to encourage youth, including from underrepresented groups, to pursue careers in these fields; and (4) commends— (A) the American Chemicals Society (ACS) and the partners of that society for seeking opportunities to engage with the public and for organizing and convening events and activities surrounding National Chemistry Week each year; (B) the National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE) for leading collaborative engagement in National Chemistry Week; (C) the Society for Advancement of Chicanos/Hispanics and Native Americans in Science (SACNAS) for leading collaborative engagement in National Chemistry Week; and (D) the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES) for leading collaborative engagement in National Chemistry Week. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres416ats/xml/BILLS-117sres416ats.xml |
117-sres-417 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 417 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 7, 2021 Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Cornyn , Mr. Padilla , Ms. Cortez Masto , Mr. Luján , Ms. Baldwin , Mr. Bennet , Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Booker , Mr. Braun , Mr. Brown , Ms. Cantwell , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Carper , Mr. Casey , Ms. Collins , Mr. Coons , Ms. Duckworth , Mr. Durbin , Mrs. Feinstein , Mr. Hagerty , Ms. Hassan , Mr. Heinrich , Mr. Hickenlooper , Ms. Hirono , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Kelly , Mr. King , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Markey , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Murphy , Mr. Ossoff , Mr. Reed , Ms. Rosen , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Sanders , Mr. Schumer , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Scott of South Carolina , Mrs. Shaheen , Ms. Sinema , Ms. Smith , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Warner , Mr. Warnock , Ms. Warren , and Mr. Wyden ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Recognizing Hispanic Heritage Month and celebrating the heritage and culture of Latinos in the United States and the immense contributions of Latinos to the United States.
Whereas, from September 15, 2021, through October 15, 2021, the United States celebrates Hispanic Heritage Month; Whereas the Bureau of the Census estimates the Hispanic population living in the 50 States at more than 60,000,000 people, plus close to 3,200,000 people living in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, making Hispanic Americans 18.75 percent of the total population of the United States and the largest racial or ethnic minority group in the United States; Whereas, in 2021, there were close to 1,000,000 or more Latino residents in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and in each of the States of Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Washington; Whereas, from 2010 to 2019, Latinos grew the population of the United States by approximately 9,829,000 individuals, accounting for more than 1/2 of the total population growth of the United States during that period; Whereas the Latino population in the United States is projected to grow to 111,000,000 people by 2060, at which point the Latino population will comprise more than 28 percent of the total population of the United States; Whereas the Latino population in the United States is currently the third largest population of Latinos worldwide, exceeding the size of the population in every Latin American and Caribbean country, except Mexico and Brazil; Whereas, in 2019, there were more than 18,687,000 Latino children under 18 years of age in the United States, which represents approximately 1/3 of the total Latino population in the United States; Whereas 27.3 percent of public school students in the United States are Latino, and the share of Latino students is expected to rise to nearly 30 percent by 2027; Whereas 19.5 percent of all college students in the United States are Latino, making Latinos the second largest racial or ethnic minority group enrolled in higher education in the United States, including 2-year community colleges and 4-year colleges and universities; Whereas, from 1996 to 2016, the number of Hispanic students enrolled in schools, colleges, and universities in the United States doubled from 8,800,000 to 17,900,000, and Hispanics now make up 24 percent of all people enrolled in school in the United States; Whereas a record 32,000,000 Latinos were eligible to vote in the 2020 Presidential election, representing 13.3 percent of the electorate in the United States; Whereas, in the 2020 Presidential election, Latinos cast 16,600,000 votes, a 30.9-percent increase from the number of votes cast by Latinos in the 2016 Presidential election; Whereas the number of eligible Latino voters is expected to rise to 40,000,000 by 2030, accounting for 40 percent of the growth in the eligible electorate in the United States by 2030; Whereas, each year, approximately 800,000 Latino citizens of the United States reach 18 years of age and become eligible to vote, a number that could grow to 1,000,000 per year, potentially adding 10,000,000 new Latino voters by 2032; Whereas it is estimated that, in 2020, the annual purchasing power of Hispanic Americans was $1,700,000,000,000, which is an amount greater than the economy of all except 17 countries in the world; Whereas there are close to 4,000,000 Hispanic-owned businesses in the United States, supporting millions of employees nationwide and contributing more than $700,000,000,000 in revenue to the economy of the United States; Whereas, in 2018, Hispanic-owned businesses represented the fastest growing segment of small businesses in the United States, with those businesses representing 5.8 percent of all businesses in the United States; Whereas, as of August 2018, more than 28,000,000 Latino workers represented 17 percent of the total civilian labor force of the United States, and, as a result of Latinos experiencing the fastest population growth of all race and ethnicity groups in the United States, the rate of Latino participation in the labor force is expected to grow to 20 percent by 2024, accounting for 1/5 of the total labor force; Whereas, in 2017, the labor force participation rate of Latinos was 66.1 percent, higher than the labor force participation rate of non-Hispanics, which was 62.2 percent; Whereas, as of 2017, there were approximately 326,800 Latino elementary and middle school teachers, 77,033 Latino chief executives of businesses, 54,576 Latino lawyers, 73,372 Latino physicians and surgeons, and 15,895 Latino psychologists, who contribute to the United States through their professions; Whereas Hispanic Americans serve in all branches of the Armed Forces and have fought bravely in every war in the history of the United States; Whereas, as of 2019— (1) more than 200,000 Hispanic members of the Armed Forces serve on active duty; and (2) there are approximately 1,200,000 Hispanic veterans of the Armed Forces, including 136,000 Latinas; Whereas, as of 2018, more than 399,000 Hispanics have served in post-September 11, 2001, overseas contingency operations, and Hispanics represent 12.1 percent of the total number of veterans who have served in operations in Iraq and Afghanistan since September 11, 2001; Whereas, as of August 2019, at least 688 fatalities in Iraq and Afghanistan were members of the Armed Forces who were Hispanic; Whereas an estimated 200,000 Hispanics were mobilized for World War I, and approximately 500,000 Hispanics served in World War II; Whereas more than 80,000 Hispanics served in the Vietnam war, representing 5.5 percent of individuals who made the ultimate sacrifice for the United States in that conflict, even though Hispanics comprised only 4.5 percent of the population of the United States during the Vietnam war; Whereas approximately 150,000 Hispanic soldiers served in the Korean war, including the 65th Infantry Regiment of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, known as the Borinqueneers , the only active duty, segregated Latino military unit in the history of the United States; Whereas 61 Hispanic Americans have received the Congressional Medal of Honor, the highest award for valor in action against an enemy force bestowed on an individual serving in the Armed Forces; Whereas Hispanic Americans are dedicated public servants, holding posts at the highest levels of the Government of the United States, including 1 seat on the Supreme Court of the United States, 6 seats in the Senate, and 47 seats in the House of Representatives; and Whereas Hispanic Americans harbor a deep commitment to family and community, an enduring work ethic, and a perseverance to succeed and contribute to society: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) recognizes the celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month from September 15, 2021, through October 15, 2021; (2) esteems the integral role of Latinos and the manifold heritages of Latinos in the economy, culture, and identity of the United States; and (3) urges the people of the United States to observe Hispanic Heritage Month with appropriate programs and activities that celebrate the contributions of Latinos to the United States. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres417is/xml/BILLS-117sres417is.xml |
117-sres-418 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 418 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 7, 2021 Mr. Boozman (for himself, Ms. Stabenow , Ms. Smith , Mr. Marshall , Mr. Grassley , Mr. Warnock , Mr. Cramer , Mr. King , Mr. Hoeven , Ms. Collins , Mr. Booker , Mr. Tillis , Ms. Ernst , Mr. Brown , Mr. Braun , Mrs. Fischer , Mr. Risch , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Blunt , Mr. Coons , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Rounds , Mr. Moran , Mr. Cassidy , Mr. Carper , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Peters , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Hagerty , Mr. Manchin , Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Young , Mr. Cotton , Mr. Barrasso , Mr. Bennet , Mr. Luján , Mr. Burr , Mr. Daines , Mr. Heinrich , Ms. Hassan , Mr. Cornyn , Mrs. Gillibrand , and Mr. Scott of South Carolina ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry October 19, 2021 Committee discharged; considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Expressing support for the designation of October 3 through October 9, 2021, as National 4–H Week .
Whereas 4–H is the largest youth development organization in the United States, supporting nearly 6,000,000 young people across the country; Whereas 4–H helps young people become confident, independent, resilient, and compassionate leaders; Whereas 4–H is delivered by the Cooperative Extension System, a community of more than 100 land-grant universities across the United States that provides experiences for young people to learn through hands-on projects in the important areas of health, science, agriculture, and civic engagement; Whereas the National Institute of Food and Agriculture of the Department of Agriculture serves as the Federal partner of 4–H in collaboration with land-grant universities, the Cooperative Extension System, and the National 4–H Council; Whereas National 4–H Week showcases the incredible ways that 4–H provides opportunities for all young people and highlights the remarkable members of 4–H in all 50 States and across the globe who work each day to make a positive impact on other individuals; Whereas the 4–H network of nearly 500,000 volunteers and 3,500 professionals provides caring and supportive mentoring to all members of 4–H, helping members to grow into true leaders, entrepreneurs, and visionaries; and Whereas members of 4–H will celebrate National 4–H Week during the week of October 3 through October 9, 2021: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) supports the designation of October 3 through 9, 2021, as National 4–H Week ; (2) recognizes the important role of 4–H in youth development and education; and (3) encourages all citizens to recognize 4–H for the significant impact the organization and members have made and continue to make by empowering young people with the skills needed to lead for a lifetime. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres418ats/xml/BILLS-117sres418ats.xml |
117-sres-419 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 419 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 7, 2021 Ms. Warren (for herself, Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Ossoff , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Sullivan , Mr. Cruz , Mr. Braun , Mr. Scott of South Carolina , Mr. Tillis , Mr. Wicker , and Mr. Moran ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services RESOLUTION Acknowledging and commemorating the World War II women in the Navy who served in the Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service ( WAVES ).
Whereas, despite social stigmas and public opinion averse to women in uniform, women applied for military service in such numbers that enrollment ceilings were reached within the first several years; Whereas, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (referred to in this preamble as “WAVES”) on July 30, 1942, when he signed the Navy Women’s Reserve Act ( Public Law 77–538 ; 56 Stat. 730) into law; Whereas, while women had served in the enlisted ranks of the Navy in a variety of positions during World War I, legislation passed after World War I limited women to service as nurses until the creation of the WAVES; Whereas, during World War II, women in the United States were recruited into the Armed Forces to perform military assignments so that men could be freed for combat duties; Whereas, under the direction of Lieutenant Commander (later Captain) Mildred Helen McAfee, the WAVES peaked in 1945 at nearly 83,000 officers and enlisted personnel, or approximately 2.5 percent of the wartime strength of the Navy and was composed of women from urban and rural communities across many socioeconomic backgrounds; Whereas, the Secretary of the Navy’s Annual Report Fiscal Year 1945 stated that there were 8,475 officers and 74,497 enlisted WAVES serving in the spring of 1945; Whereas the WAVES worked at large and small naval commands from Florida to Washington and from California to Rhode Island, as well as overseas; Whereas the WAVES numerous and diverse contributions ranged from yeoman, chauffeur, and baker to pharmacist, artist, aircraft mechanic, and dental hygienist; Whereas, during World War II, WAVES served as training instructors throughout the country for newly recruited WAVES as well as thousands of aspiring male naval aviators, gunners, and navigators destined for combat units; Whereas the WAVES who served in naval aviation taught instrument flying, aircraft recognition, celestial navigation, aircraft gunnery, radio, radar, air combat information, and air fighter administration but were not allowed to be pilots; Whereas the WAVES served the Navy in such numbers that, according to a Navy estimate, enough men were freed for combat duty to crew the ships of 4 major task forces, each including a battleship, 2 large aircraft carriers, 2 heavy cruisers, 4 light cruisers, and 15 destroyers; Whereas, at the end of World War II, Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal stated that members of the WAVES have exceeded performance of men in certain types of work, and the Navy Department considers it to be very desirable that these important services rendered by women during the war should likewise be available in postwar years ahead ; Whereas, by the end of World War II, more than 400,000 women had served the United States in military capacities, with every Navy aviator who entered combat having received some part of his training from a WAVE; Whereas the WAVES, despite their merit and the recognized value and importance of their contributions to the war effort, were not given status equal to their male counterparts, and struggled for years to receive the appreciation of Congress and the people of the United States; Whereas the WAVES helped to catalyze the social, demographic, and economic evolutions that occurred in the 1960s and 1970s and continue to this day; and Whereas the pioneering women who served in the WAVES are owed a great debt of gratitude for their service to the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) honors the women who served the United States in the Navy Women Accepted for Voluntary Emergency Service ( WAVES ) during World War II; (2) commends the WAVES who, through a sense of duty and willingness to defy stereotypes and social pressures, performed military assignments to aid the war effort, with the result that men were freed for combat duties; and (3) recognizes that the WAVES, by serving with diligence and merit, not only opened up opportunities for women that had previously been reserved for men, but also contributed vitally to the victory of the United States and the Allies in World War II. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres419is/xml/BILLS-117sres419is.xml |
117-sres-420 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 420 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 18, 2021 Mr. Durbin (for himself and Ms. Duckworth ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Relating to the death of the Honorable Adlai Ewing Stevenson III, former Senator for the State of Illinois.
Whereas Adlai Stevenson III was born on October 10, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois, and attended Milton Academy in Massachusetts; Whereas, in 1952, Adlai Stevenson III was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Marine Corps, served in Korea, and was discharged from active duty in 1954; Whereas Adlai Stevenson III continued to serve in the Marine Reserves until 1961 and was discharged as a captain; Whereas, in 1953, Adlai Stevenson III married Nancy Anderson and they raised 4 children together: Adlai IV, Lucy, Katherine, and Warwick; Whereas Adlai Stevenson III was the proud grandfather of 9 grandchildren; Whereas, in 1965, Adlai Stevenson III began his several decades in public service as a tireless advocate for the people of Illinois, including serving as— (1) a Member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1965 to 1967; (2) Illinois State Treasurer from 1967 to 1970; and (3) a Senator from Illinois from 1970 to 1981; Whereas Adlai Stevenson III, as Senator, served on— (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation; (2) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs; and (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; Whereas Adlai Stevenson III was chairman of — (1) the Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space; (2) the Subcommittee on Oil and Gas Production; (3) the Subcommittee on International Finance; (4) the Subcommittee on the Collection and Production of Intelligence; and (5) a Special Committee, leading to the first major reorganization of the Senate; Whereas Adlai Stevenson III was the first chairman of the Select Committee on Ethics of the Senate; Whereas Adlai Stevenson III— (1) introduced 84 bills in 2 years as a Member of the Illinois House of Representatives, including measures to control lobbying and conflicts of interest in government, a graduated State income tax, and credit reforms; (2) as Illinois State Treasurer— (A) eliminated staff patronage; (B) withdrew State funds from banks that practiced racial or religious discrimination; and (C) put money in Black-owned banks to finance small business, low-income housing, and urban development; (3) as Senator, co-authored energy legislation, including the establishment of the Department of Energy, fuel efficiency standards, emergency natural gas pricing, and projects for the development of alternative energy sources; and (4) conducted the first in-depth congressional studies of terrorism and introduced the Comprehensive Anti-Terrorism Act of 1979; Whereas the family of Adlai Stevenson III is one that is devoted to public service, including— (1) his great-great grandfather Jesse W. Fell helped convince Abraham Lincoln to run for president; (2) his great-grandfather Adlai Stevenson I was a Member of the House of Representatives from 1875 to 1877 and 1879 to 1881 and was President Grover Cleveland’s Vice President in his second term from 1893 to 1897; (3) his grandfather Lewis Stevenson was the 23rd Secretary of State of Illinois from 1914 to 1917; and (4) his father Adlai Stevenson II was the 31st Governor of Illinois, 2-time Democratic Party presidential nominee, and the 5th Ambassador to the United Nations; Whereas Adlai Stevenson III was a 2-time nominee for Governor of Illinois; Whereas, following his retirement from the Senate, Adlai Stevenson III returned to private practice in Illinois and was Chairman of the SC&M Investment Management Company and the Adlai Stevenson Center on Democracy; Whereas, throughout his career, Adlai Stevenson III focused on international issues, especially in finance and East Asia as he held many positions in non-profits in this area; Whereas Adlai Stevenson III was co-chairman of the HuaMei Capital Company, the first Chinese-American investment bank; and Whereas Adlai Stevenson III will be remembered as an honorable and honest public servant, with an intellect that made his family’s legacy proud and placed an emphasis on policies for the future: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) has heard with profound sorrow and deep regret the announcement of the death of the Honorable Adlai Stevenson III, former Senator for the State of Illinois; (2) extends heartfelt condolences to his wonderful spouse, Nancy, and the entire family of the Honorable Adlai Stevenson III and all those who knew and loved him; (3) respectfully requests that the Secretary of the Senate— (A) communicate this resolution to the House of Representatives; and (B) transmit an enrolled copy of this resolution to the family of the Honorable Adlai Stevenson III; and (4) when the Senate adjourns today, it stand adjourned as a further mark of respect to the memory of the Honorable Adlai Stevenson III. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres420ats/xml/BILLS-117sres420ats.xml |
117-sres-421 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 421 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 18, 2021 Mrs. Feinstein (for herself, Ms. Murkowski , Mr. Durbin , Ms. Ernst , Mr. Leahy , and Mr. Grassley ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Supporting the goals and ideals of National Domestic Violence Awareness Month.
Whereas, according to the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey— (1) up to 12,000,000 individuals in the United States report experiencing intimate partner violence annually, including physical violence, rape, or stalking; and (2) approximately 1 in 5 women in the United States and up to 1 in 7 men in the United States have experienced severe physical violence by an intimate partner at some point in their lifetimes; Whereas, on average, 3 women in the United States are killed each day by a current or former intimate partner, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics; Whereas domestic violence can affect anyone, but women who are 18 to 34 years of age typically experience the highest rates of domestic violence; Whereas survivors of domestic violence are strong, courageous, and resilient; Whereas most female victims of intimate partner violence have been victimized by the same offender previously; Whereas domestic violence is cited as a significant factor in homelessness among families; Whereas millions of children are exposed to domestic violence each year; Whereas research shows that boys who are exposed to domestic violence in their households are more likely to become perpetrators of intimate partner violence; Whereas victims of domestic violence experience immediate and long-term negative outcomes, including detrimental effects on mental and physical health; Whereas research consistently shows that being abused by an intimate partner increases an individual’s likelihood of substance use as well as associated harmful consequences; Whereas victims of domestic violence may lose several days of paid work each year and may lose their jobs due to reasons stemming from domestic violence; Whereas crisis hotlines serving domestic violence victims operate 24 hours per day, 365 days per year, and offer important crisis intervention services, support services, information, and referrals for victims; Whereas staff and volunteers of domestic violence shelters and programs in the United States, in cooperation with 56 State and territorial coalitions against domestic violence, provide essential services to— (1) thousands of adults and children each day; and (2) 1,000,000 adults and children each year; Whereas more than 160 States, counties, and cities have experienced an increase in reports of domestic violence during the COVID–19 pandemic; Whereas domestic violence programs and hotlines have seen a substantial increase in contacts since the beginning of the COVID–19 pandemic and continue to experience a surge in requests for services; Whereas local YWCAs shared that between March 31, 2020, and late summer 2020, as a result of the impact from the COVID–19 pandemic— (1) 69 percent of respondent YWCAs that operate domestic violence hotlines reported an increase in demand for services; and (2) 64 percent of nearly 100 local YWCAs who provide domestic violence services (either emergency shelter or transitional housing) reported an increase in demand for domestic violence shelter; Whereas while violence as a lived experience of American Indian and Alaska Native women exists in less pressing times, the COVID–19 pandemic has increased the challenges and barriers to accessing safety by exacerbating already existing issues including— (1) lack of safe housing for victims; (2) lack of space in shelters for victims to maintain safe social distancing; (3) lack of personal protective equipment for staff of tribal shelters and victim services programs; (4) limited transportation for victims; and (5) lack of access to adequate health care; Whereas respondents to a survey of domestic violence programs reported that survivors of domestic violence are facing financial challenges related to COVID–19 and 3/4 of those respondents reported that survivors are having trouble accessing food, and more than half of those respondents have reported that survivors cannot pay their bills; Whereas medical professionals have reported that survivors of domestic violence are presenting with more severe injuries during the pandemic; Whereas domestic violence programs are having to change the way they provide services in response to the COVID–19 pandemic; Whereas advocates for survivors of domestic violence and survivors face the same challenges with child care and facilitating online learning that others do; Whereas, according to a 2020 survey conducted by the National Network to End Domestic Violence, 76,525 domestic violence victims were served by domestic violence shelters and programs around the United States in a single day; Whereas some victims of domestic violence face additional challenges in accessing law enforcement and services due to conditions specific to the communities in which they live; Whereas law enforcement officers in the United States put their lives at risk each day by responding to incidents of domestic violence, which can be among the most volatile and deadly calls; Whereas Congress first demonstrated a significant commitment to supporting victims of domestic violence with the enactment of the landmark Family Violence Prevention and Services Act ( 42 U.S.C. 10401 et seq. ); Whereas Congress has remained committed to protecting survivors of all forms of domestic violence and sexual abuse by making Federal funding available to support the activities that are authorized under— (1) the Family Violence Prevention and Services Act ( 42 U.S.C. 10401 et seq. ); (2) the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 ( 34 U.S.C. 12291 et seq. ); and (3) the VOCA Fix to Sustain the Crime Victims Fund Act of 2021 ( Public Law 117–27 ; 135 Stat. 301); Whereas there is a need to continue to support programs and activities aimed at domestic violence intervention and domestic violence prevention in the United States; Whereas domestic violence programs provide trauma-informed services to protect the safety, privacy, and confidentiality of survivors of domestic violence; and Whereas individuals and organizations that are dedicated to preventing and ending domestic violence should be recognized: Now, therefore, be it
That— (1) the Senate— (A) supports the goals and ideals of National Domestic Violence Awareness Month ; (B) commends domestic violence victim advocates, domestic violence victim service providers, crisis hotline staff, and first responders serving victims of domestic violence, for their compassionate support of survivors of domestic violence; and (C) recognizes the strength and courage of survivors of domestic violence; and (2) it is the sense of the Senate that Congress should— (A) continue to raise awareness of— (i) domestic violence in the United States; and (ii) the corresponding devastating effects of domestic violence on survivors, families, and communities; and (B) pledge continued support for programs designed to— (i) assist survivors of domestic violence; (ii) hold perpetrators of domestic violence accountable; and (iii) bring an end to domestic violence. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres421ats/xml/BILLS-117sres421ats.xml |
117-sres-422 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 422 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 19, 2021 Mr. Tillis submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Authorizing the use of the atrium in the Philip A. Hart Senate Office Building for a bipartisan Halloween dog parade on October 27, 2021.
1. Use of the atrium in the Hart Senate Office Building for a bipartisan Halloween dog parade The atrium in the Philip A. Hart Senate Office Building is authorized to be used on October 27, 2021, for a bipartisan Halloween dog parade. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres422ats/xml/BILLS-117sres422ats.xml |
117-sres-423 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 423 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 19, 2021 Mr. Whitehouse submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Expressing support for the designation of October 2021 as National Youth Justice Action Month .
Whereas the historical role of the juvenile court system is to rehabilitate and treat young people while holding them accountable and maintaining public safety, and the juvenile court system is therefore better equipped to work with youth than the adult criminal justice system, which is punitive in nature; Whereas youth are developmentally different from adults, and those differences have been— (1) documented by research on the adolescent brain; and (2) acknowledged by the Supreme Court of the United States, State supreme courts, and many State and Federal laws that prohibit youth under the age of 18 from taking on major adult responsibilities such as voting, jury duty, and military service; Whereas youth who are placed under the commitment of the juvenile court system are able to access age-appropriate services and education and remain closer to their families, which reduces the likelihood that those youth will commit offenses in the future; Whereas every year in the United States an estimated 76,000 youths are tried, sentenced, or incarcerated as adults, and most of those youth are prosecuted for nonviolent offenses; Whereas most laws allowing the prosecution of youth as adults were enacted before the publication of research-based evidence by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention of the Department of Justice demonstrating that prosecuting youth in adult court actually decreases public safety as, on average, youth prosecuted in adult court are 34 percent more likely to commit future crimes than youth retained in the juvenile court system; Whereas youth of color, youth with disabilities, and youth with mental health issues are disproportionately represented at all stages of the criminal justice system; Whereas it is harmful to public safety and to young people in the legal system to confine youth in adult jails or prisons where they are significantly more likely to be physically and sexually assaulted and often placed in solitary confinement; Whereas youth sentenced as adults receive an adult criminal record that hinders future education and employment opportunities; Whereas youth who receive extremely long sentences deserve an opportunity to demonstrate their potential to grow and change; and Whereas, in October, people around the United States participate in Youth Justice Action Month to increase public awareness of the need to protect the constitutional rights of youth, establish a minimum age for arresting children, remove youth from adult courts and prisons, and end the practice of sentencing children to life, and de facto life, without parole and to provide people across the United States with an opportunity to develop action-oriented events in their communities: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) acknowledges that the collateral consequences normally applied in the adult criminal justice system should not automatically apply to youth arrested for crimes before the age of 18; (2) expresses support for the designation of October 2021 as National Youth Justice Action Month ; (3) recognizes and supports the goals and ideals of National Youth Justice Action Month; and (4) recognizes the importance of and encourages the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention of the Department of Justice to fully implement the Juvenile Justice Reform Act of 2018 ( Public Law 115–385 ; 132 Stat. 5123) in a manner in keeping with the spirit and intent of the law. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres423is/xml/BILLS-117sres423is.xml |
117-sres-424 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 424 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 20, 2021 Mr. Cornyn (for himself and Mr. Cruz ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services RESOLUTION Commemorating the 80th anniversary of the dedication of Sheppard Air Force Base and the 40th anniversary of the creation of the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training Program.
Whereas, in 1940, Major General Rush B. Lincoln, Commandant of United States Army Air Corps Technical Schools, surveyed the sites surrounding the city of Wichita Falls, Texas for a future training school; Whereas, 80 years ago, Sheppard Air Force Base began as Sheppard Field and opened as a United States Army Air Corps training facility on 300 acres of land in Wichita Falls, named after former United States Senator John Morris Sheppard; Whereas, during World War II, Sheppard Field trained more than 44,000 mechanics and 445,000 basic trainees, playing a vital role in the development of airpower for defeating the Axis powers; Whereas, after serving as an Army Air Force separation center following the end of World War II, Sheppard Field was inactivated in August of 1946; Whereas, on August 1, 1948, Sheppard Field was reactivated by the Department of the Air Force to enhance basic training and was dedicated as Sheppard Air Force Base; Whereas, by 1953, the base qualified more than 80,000 trained aircraft maintainers and served as the home for 2 percent of all airmen; Whereas Sheppard Air Force Base adapted and matured alongside the United States Armed Forces by becoming the home of missile maintenance training in 1955; Whereas, from 1959 to 1962, Sheppard Air Force Base hosted the 4245th Strategic Wing and, from 1962 to 1966, the 494th Bombardment Wing, directing aerial refueling and bombardment squadrons; Whereas, in 1965, the 3630th Flying Training Wing was activated and in 1966 began providing pilot training to German Air Force students; Whereas, in 1968, Sheppard Air Force Base became the epicenter for field training in the aircraft maintenance training pipeline, carried on today by the 982d Training Group, who deliver more than 35,000 trained students each year; Whereas the 3630th Flying Training Wing became the 80th Flying Training Wing, expanding its student radius in 1973 to Iran, El Salvador, Ecuador, Saudi Arabia, and other nations under the security assistance program; Whereas, in 1973, Sheppard Air Force Base held the honor of serving as a reception point for Operation Homecoming, welcoming home Vietnam prisoners of war after years of captivity; Whereas, in 1981, at Sheppard Air Force Base, the 80th Flying Training Wing began the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training Program with 11 other partner nations (Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, and the United Kingdom), providing the partner nations with several domains of pilot training; Whereas, on July 1, 1993, Sheppard Air Force Base became the home of all aircraft maintenance training when the Sheppard Training Center became the 82nd Training Wing; Whereas, in 2016, the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training Program added Romania as its 14th partner and was extended through 2026; Whereas the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training Program remains the world’s only internationally manned and managed flying training program; Whereas, since 1981, the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training Program has delivered more than 7,800 combat pilots for its 14 partner nations in support of NATO; Whereas the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training Program trains 50 percent of all United States Air Force fighter pilots and is the sole source of fighter pilots for the partner nations of Belgium, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and Norway; Whereas the 80th Flying Training Wing launches 50,000 sorties per year and is recognized as the busiest joint-use airfield in the Air Force; Whereas, in fiscal year 2019, Sheppard Air Force Base created $4,600,000,000 in economic impact and served as the region’s largest employer, accounting for 1 in 8 jobs in Wichita County; Whereas the 82nd Training Wing, stationed at Sheppard Air Force Base, graduates more than 60,000 officer and enlisted students each year; Whereas the 82nd Training Wing is the largest technical training wing in the United States Air Force, teaching 6,000 students on a daily basis across the globe; and Whereas, over the course of 80 years, Sheppard Air Force Base has delivered more than 7,000,000 trained Airmen, Soldiers, Sailors, Marines, and international partners and pilots to support military interoperability around the world: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate commemorates the 80th anniversary of the opening of Sheppard Air Force Base and the 40th anniversary of the creation of the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training Program. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres424is/xml/BILLS-117sres424is.xml |
117-sres-425 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 425 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 20, 2021 Mrs. Blackburn (for herself, Mr. Cotton , Mr. Tillis , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Braun , Mr. Grassley , Ms. Ernst , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Hawley , Mr. Scott of South Carolina , and Mr. Cruz ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions RESOLUTION Recognizing the importance of protecting freedom of speech, thought, and expression at institutions of higher education.
Whereas the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States guarantees that Congress shall make no law … abridging the freedom of speech ; Whereas, in Healy v. James, 408 U.S. 169 (1972), the Supreme Court of the United States held that the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States applies in full force on the campuses of public colleges and universities; Whereas, in Widmar v. Vincent, 454 U.S. 263 (1981), the Supreme Court of the United States observed that the campus of a public university, at least for its students, possesses many of the characteristics of a public forum ; Whereas lower Federal courts have also held that the open, outdoor areas of the campuses of public colleges and universities are public forums; Whereas section 112(a)(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1011a(a)(2) ) contains a sense of Congress noting that an institution of higher education should facilitate the free and open exchange of ideas , students should not be intimidated, harassed, discouraged from speaking out, or discriminated against , students should be treated equally and fairly , and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to modify, change, or infringe upon any constitutionally protected religious liberty, freedom, expression, or association ; Whereas, despite the clarity of the applicable legal precedent and the vital importance of protecting public colleges in the United States as true marketplaces of ideas , the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education has found that approximately 1 in 10 of the top colleges and universities in the United States quarantine student expression to so-called free speech zones , and a survey of 466 schools found that almost 30 percent maintain severely restrictive speech codes that clearly and substantially prohibit constitutionally protected speech; Whereas, according to the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), Speech codes adopted by government-financed state colleges and universities amount to government censorship, in violation of the Constitution. And the ACLU believes that all campuses should adhere to First Amendment principles because academic freedom is a bedrock of education in a free society. ; Whereas the University of Chicago, as part of its commitment to free and open inquiry in all matters , issued a statement in which it guarantees all members of the University community the broadest possible latitude to speak, write, listen, challenge, and learn , and more than 50 university administrations and faculty bodies have endorsed a version of the Chicago Statement ; Whereas, in December 2014, the University of Hawaii at Hilo settled a lawsuit for $50,000 after it was sued in Federal court for prohibiting students from protesting the National Security Agency unless those students were standing in the tiny, flood-prone free speech zone at the university; Whereas, in July 2015, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, settled a lawsuit for $35,000 after it was sued in Federal court for prohibiting a student from handing out flyers about animal abuse outside of the free speech zone at the university, comprising less than 0.01 percent of campus; Whereas, in May 2016, a student-plaintiff settled her lawsuit against Blinn College in Texas for $50,000 after administrators told her she needed special permission to advocate for Second Amendment rights outside of the tiny free speech zone at the college; Whereas, in February 2017, Georgia Gwinnett College agreed to modify its restrictive speech policies after two students sued in Federal court to challenge a requirement that students obtain prior authorization from administrators to engage in expressive activity within the limits of a tiny free speech zone, comprising less than 0.0015 percent of campus; Whereas, in March 2017, Middlebury College students and protesters from the community prevented an invited speaker from giving his presentation and then attacked his car and assaulted a professor as the two attempted to leave, resulting in the professor suffering a concussion; Whereas, in January 2018, Kellogg Community College in Michigan settled a lawsuit for $55,000 for arresting two students for handing out copies of the Constitution of the United States while talking with their fellow students on a sidewalk; Whereas, in June 2018, the University of Michigan agreed to change its restrictive speech code on the same day the United States Department of Justice filed a statement of interest in support of a lawsuit in Federal court challenging the constitutionality of the speech code of the university; Whereas, in December 2018, the Los Angeles Community College District, a 9-campus community college district that includes Pierce College, settled a lawsuit for $225,000 and changed its restrictive speech policies after it was sued in Federal court for prohibiting a Pierce College student from distributing Spanish-language copies of the Constitution of the United States on campus unless he stood in the free speech zone, which comprised approximately 0.003 percent of the total area of the 426 acres of the college; Whereas, in December 2018, the University of California, Berkeley, home of the 1960s campus free speech movement, settled a lawsuit for $70,000 and changed its restrictive policies after it was sued in Federal court for singling out one student group, apart from other student groups, with the imposition of stricter rules for inviting high-profile public speakers; Whereas the States of Virginia, Missouri, Arizona, Kentucky, Colorado, Utah, North Carolina, Tennessee, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, South Dakota, and Iowa have passed legislation prohibiting public colleges and universities from quarantining expressive activities on the open outdoor areas of campuses to misleadingly labeled free speech zones; and Whereas free speech zones have been used to restrict political speech from all parts of the political spectrum and have thus inhibited the free exchange of ideas at campuses across the country: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) recognizes that free speech zones and restrictive speech codes are inherently at odds with the freedom of speech guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States; (2) recognizes that institutions of higher education should facilitate and recommit themselves to protecting the free and open exchange of ideas; (3) recognizes that freedom of expression and freedom of speech are sacred ideals of the United States that must be vigorously safeguarded in a world increasingly hostile to democracy; (4) encourages the Secretary of Education to promote policies that foster spirited debate, academic freedom, intellectual curiosity, and viewpoint diversity on the campuses of public colleges and universities; and (5) encourages the Attorney General to defend and protect the First Amendment across public colleges and universities. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres425is/xml/BILLS-117sres425is.xml |
117-sres-426 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 426 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 21, 2021 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself and Ms. Smith ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States Postal Service should issue a commemorative postage stamp honoring Ralph Samuelson, known as the Father of Waterskiing, to commemorate the upcoming 100-year anniversary of the invention of waterskiing.
Whereas Ralph Samuelson invented waterskiing on Lake Pepin in Lake City, Minnesota; Whereas the 100th anniversary of this historic event is July 2, 2022; Whereas, as documented in letters of support from the USA Water Ski & Wake Sports Foundation, Ralph Samuelson was the first person to successfully water-ski; Whereas this momentous event happened on July 2, 1922, on Lake Pepin in Lake City, Minnesota, the hometown of Ralph Samuelson; Whereas Lake Pepin is a picturesque 30-mile-long, 3-mile-wide section of the Mississippi River that is 60 miles southeast of the Twin Cities; Whereas a Sports Illustrated article dated August 10, 1987, also credited Mr. Samuelson as The Father of Waterskiing and described him as a thrill-seeker who spent much of his time on Lake Pepin; and Whereas waterskiing is a hugely popular sport enjoyed by millions worldwide and those millions of people have Ralph Samuelson to thank: Now, therefore, be it
That it is the sense of the Senate that— (1) the United States Postal Service should issue a commemorative postage stamp honoring Ralph Samuelson, known as the Father of Waterskiing, to commemorate the upcoming 100-year anniversary of the invention of waterskiing; and (2) the Citizens’ Stamp Advisory Committee should recommend to the Postmaster General that such a stamp be issued. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres426is/xml/BILLS-117sres426is.xml |
117-sres-427 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 427 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 26, 2021 Mr. Markey (for himself, Mr. Romney , Mr. Menendez , and Mr. Risch ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION To commemorate the 30-year anniversary of the 1991 Paris Peace Agreements with Cambodia and to call upon all signatories to those Agreements to fulfill their commitments to secure a peaceful, prosperous, democratic, and sovereign Cambodia.
Whereas the agreements signed at the Paris Conference on Cambodia on October 23, 1991 (commonly referred to as the Paris Peace Agreements ), led to the end of a brutal 12-year civil war in Cambodia and paved the way to national reconciliation through the expulsion of foreign forces and the guarantee of the right to self-determination of the Cambodian people through free and fair elections; Whereas the Paris Peace Agreements represented a landmark achievement for the Cambodian people, Cambodia, the international community, and the United States and are the foundation for the peace enjoyed by Cambodia today; Whereas the United States was a party to the negotiation and conclusion of the Paris Peace Agreements, which also included leadership and participation of a broad international coalition composed of Australia, Brunei, Canada, China, France, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, Vietnam, the former Yugoslavia, and Cambodia; Whereas the Paris Peace Agreements authorized the creation of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), which was an unprecedented international effort to help administer Cambodia and guide the country as it emerged from years of civil war; Whereas the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia successfully prevented the resurgence of the genocidal Khmer Rouge, created the atmosphere for national reconciliation, was instrumental to the return of hundreds of thousands of Cambodian refugees to their homes, and laid the groundwork for a new Constitution and free and fair elections that featured broad participation; Whereas, since the United Nations Security Council established the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia through United Nations Security Council Resolution 745 in 1992, the United States and the international community have continued to support the peace, security, and prosperity of Cambodia, as demonstrated through the delivery by the United States of more than $1,500,000,000 in development assistance and more than $3,000,000,000 in total assistance to Cambodia, according to the Department of State; Whereas the implementation of the Paris Peace Agreements established institutions critical to peace, development, and freedom in Cambodia, including the beginnings of a vibrant civil society and independent media; Whereas the Paris Peace Agreements set forth a democratic process for the election of a constituent assembly that adopted the Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, which obligates the Kingdom to respect human rights as stipulated in the United Nations Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human rights, the covenants and conventions related to human rights, women’s and children’s rights ; Whereas the actions of Prime Minister Hun Sen and the ruling Cambodian People’s Party since 1993 to consolidate power, which have infringed on the fundamental rights and freedoms of the Cambodian people and culminated in the banning of the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) in 2017, effectively turning Cambodia into a one-party state, violate the Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia and challenge the full implementation of the Paris Peace Agreements; Whereas the reported use of Cambodia's Ream Naval Base on the Gulf of Thailand by the People’s Republic of China would be inconsistent with Cambodia’s status of neutrality under the Paris Peace Agreements, which the Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia later defined, in part, as not permit(ting) any foreign military base on its territory ; and Whereas the politically motivated arrests of more than 150 people associated with the Cambodia National Rescue Party since June 2019 and irregular judicial prosecutions of detainees further undermine the intent of the Paris Peace Agreements to allow full political participation in free and fair elections: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) remains committed to the Cambodian people and their aspirations for a more peaceful, prosperous, democratic, and sovereign country, as envisioned in the agreements signed at the Paris Conference on Cambodia on October 23, 1991 (commonly referred to as the Paris Peace Agreements ), with the support of the international community; (2) calls upon all signatories of the Paris Peace Agreements, including Cambodian stakeholders, to reaffirm their commitments under the Agreements, the fulfillment of which will advance the peace, prosperity, rights, and freedoms enjoyed by the Cambodian people 30 years after the signing of the Agreements; and (3) emphasizes the need for the Government of Cambodia— (A) to commit to free and fair multiparty elections in the upcoming communal elections in 2022 and national elections in 2023 as an expression of its commitment to the self-determination of the Cambodian people; (B) to uphold its commitments to protecting human rights, democratic institutions, and free and fair elections; (C) to dismiss all politically motivated charges, prosecutions, and sentencings of the opposition, journalists, and civil society activists; and (D) to refrain from actions that violate its status of neutrality. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres427is/xml/BILLS-117sres427is.xml |
117-sres-428 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 428 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 26, 2021 Ms. Smith (for herself, Ms. Collins , Mr. King , Ms. Hirono , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Braun , Mr. Boozman , and Mr. Van Hollen ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Recognizing October 2021 as National Principals Month .
Whereas the National Association of Secondary School Principals, the National Association of Elementary School Principals, and the American Federation of School Administrators have declared October 2021 to be National Principals Month ; Whereas principals are educational visionaries, instructional and assessment leaders, disciplinarians, community builders, budget analysts, facilities managers, and administrators of legal and contractual obligations; Whereas principals work collaboratively with teachers and parents to develop and implement clear missions, high curriculum standards, and performance goals; Whereas principals create school environments that facilitate great teaching and learning and continuous school improvement; Whereas principals demonstrate leadership and play important roles in meeting the needs of students, families, and communities while responding to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) pandemic; Whereas the vision, actions, and dedication of principals provide the mobilizing force behind any school improvement effort; and Whereas the celebration of National Principals Month would honor elementary school, middle school, and high school principals and recognize the importance of principals in ensuring that every child has access to a high-quality education: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) recognizes October 2021 as National Principals Month ; (2) honors the contributions of principals in elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools in the United States; and (3) supports the goals and ideals of National Principals Month. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres428ats/xml/BILLS-117sres428ats.xml |
117-sres-429 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 429 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 27, 2021 Mr. Hoeven (for himself, Mr. Tester , Mr. Daines , Ms. Warren , Mr. Boozman , and Mr. Warnock ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating October 26, 2021, as the Day of the Deployed .
Whereas more than 2,100,000 individuals serve as members of the Armed Forces of the United States; Whereas several hundred thousand members of the Armed Forces rotate each year through deployments to more than 150 countries and every region of the world; Whereas more than 2,000,000 members of the Armed Forces have deployed to the area of operations of the United States Central Command since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks; Whereas, for nearly 20 years following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, members of the Armed Forces deployed throughout Afghanistan, and their service and bravery helped protect the United States from further terrorist attacks; Whereas the United States is kept strong and free by the loyal military personnel from the total force, which is comprised of active components and the National Guard and the Reserves, who protect the precious heritage of the United States through their declarations and actions; Whereas the United States remains committed to providing the fullest possible accounting for personnel missing from past conflicts ranging from World War II through current day conflicts; Whereas members of the Armed Forces serving at home and abroad have courageously answered the call to duty to defend the ideals of the United States and to preserve peace and freedom around the world; Whereas members of the Armed Forces continue to serve and protect the people of the United States by making deployments in the midst of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) pandemic; Whereas the United States remains committed to easing the transition from deployment abroad to service at home for members of the Armed Forces and the families of the members; Whereas members of the Armed Forces personify the virtues of patriotism, service, duty, courage, and sacrifice; Whereas the families of members of the Armed Forces make important and significant sacrifices for the United States; and Whereas the Senate has designated October 26 as the Day of the Deployed since 2011: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates October 26, 2021, as the Day of the Deployed ; (2) honors the deployed members of the Armed Forces of the United States and the families of the members; (3) calls on the people of the United States to reflect on the service of those members of the Armed Forces, wherever the members serve, past, present, and future; (4) is forever grateful for the uniformed men and women who served in Afghanistan and calls on the people of the United States to remember and honor their service; and (5) encourages the people of the United States to observe the Day of the Deployed with appropriate ceremonies and activities. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres429ats/xml/BILLS-117sres429ats.xml |
117-sres-430 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 430 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 27, 2021 Mr. Cassidy (for himself, Ms. Warren , Mrs. Capito , Mr. Murphy , Mr. Graham , Mr. King , Mr. Boozman , and Mr. Warnock ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Calling on Congress, schools, and State and local educational agencies to recognize the significant educational implications of dyslexia that must be addressed, and designating October 2021 as National Dyslexia Awareness Month .
Whereas dyslexia is— (1) defined as an unexpected difficulty in reading for an individual who has the intelligence to be a much better reader; and (2) most commonly caused by a difficulty in phonological processing (the appreciation of the individual sounds of spoken language), which affects the ability of an individual to speak, read, spell, and, often, the ability to learn a second language; Whereas the First Step Act of 2018 ( Public Law 115–391 ; 132 Stat. 5194 et seq.) included a definition of dyslexia as part of the requirement of the Act to screen inmates for dyslexia upon intake in Federal prisons; Whereas the definition of dyslexia in section 3635 of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of the First Step Act of 2018, is the first and only definition of dyslexia in a Federal statute; Whereas dyslexia is the most common learning disability and affects 80 to 90 percent of all individuals with a learning disability; Whereas dyslexia is persistent and highly prevalent, affecting as many as 1 out of every 5 individuals; Whereas dyslexia is a paradox, in that an individual with dyslexia may have both— (1) weaknesses in decoding that result in difficulties with accurate or fluent word recognition; and (2) strengths in higher-level cognitive functions, such as reasoning, critical thinking, concept formation, and problem solving; Whereas great progress has been made in understanding dyslexia on a scientific level, including the epidemiology and cognitive and neurobiological bases of dyslexia; Whereas the achievement gap between typical readers and dyslexic readers occurs as early as first grade; and Whereas early screening for, and early diagnosis of, dyslexia are critical for ensuring that individuals with dyslexia receive focused, evidence-based intervention that leads to fluent reading, the promotion of self-awareness and self-empowerment, and the provision of necessary accommodations that ensure success in school and in life: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) calls on Congress, schools, and State and local educational agencies to recognize that dyslexia has significant educational implications that must be addressed; and (2) designates October 2021 as National Dyslexia Awareness Month . | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres430ats/xml/BILLS-117sres430ats.xml |
117-sres-431 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 431 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 28, 2021 Mr. Scott of Florida (for himself, Mr. Burr , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Mr. McConnell , Mr. Marshall , Ms. Lummis , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Johnson , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Kennedy , Mr. Braun , Mr. Risch , Mr. Crapo , Mr. Tillis , Mr. Graham , Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Tuberville , Mr. Hoeven , Mr. Moran , Mrs. Blackburn , Mrs. Fischer , Mr. Cramer , Mr. Lee , Mr. Cotton , Mr. Grassley , Ms. Ernst , Mr. Scott of South Carolina , Mr. Barrasso , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Lankford , and Mr. Cornyn ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions RESOLUTION Supporting the right of parents to be the leading voice in the education of their children.
Whereas parents are the first teachers of their children and have the inherent and fundamental right to make decisions regarding the upbringing, education, and care of their children; Whereas parental involvement in the educational system contributes to a collaborative environment with school administrators and teachers, which enhances the educational outcomes of all students; Whereas school board officials, school administrators, and teachers are public servants, and parents are entitled to demand accountability from such public servants for policies and actions that affect their children; Whereas the public meetings of the school board in Loudoun County, Virginia, have become emblematic of the increased engagement by concerned parents across the United States with respect to school policies and educational curricula impacting their children; Whereas labor organizations representing teachers and school boards have begun advocating that administrators and teachers should not listen to parents who express concerns regarding such policies and curricula; Whereas school administrators and school board officials have alarmingly implemented policies designed— (1) to restrict parental involvement at public meetings; (2) to prohibit parental visitation with children during school hours; and (3) to limit parental input on policies and race-based curricula taught in the classroom; Whereas, in a September 2021 letter to President Joseph R. Biden, Jr., the National School Boards Association— (1) compared grassroots demonstrations and protests by concerned parents against harmful school policies and educational curricula affecting their children to domestic terrorism and hate crimes against school boards, administrators, and teachers; and (2) requested that the President use Federal law enforcement resources and legal authorities designed to address domestic terrorism, such as the authorities provided by the USA PATRIOT Act ( Public Law 107–56 ; 115 Stat. 272), to investigate and prosecute parents who protest against such policies and curricula; Whereas, in response to such letter, United States Attorney General Merrick Garland issued a memorandum, dated October 4, 2021, directing Federal law enforcement resources to be used to discourage, investigate, and prosecute parents engaged in such demonstrations and protests; and Whereas parents should be at the forefront of the decisions affecting the education and well-being of their children, and school boards, school administrators, and teachers should work collaboratively with parents to improve educational outcomes rather than treat parents as intruders in the education of their children: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) supports the right of parents to be the leading voice in the education of their children; (2) condemns threats and acts of violence against school board officials, school administrators, and teachers; (3) denounces attempts by school board officials, school administrators, and teachers to restrict parental involvement in the development and implementation of school policies and educational curricula affecting their children; (4) rejects the threatened or actual use of Federal or State law enforcement resources to intimidate parents and silence parental involvement in decisions affecting the education of their children; (5) encourages schools and parents to enter into constructive and open dialogue regarding school policies, curricula, and instructional materials to improve the educational outcomes of all students; and (6) demands Attorney General Merrick Garland rescind the memorandum issued on October 4, 2021, that inappropriately directs Federal law enforcement resources to be used against parents advocating on behalf of their children against harmful school policies, curricula, and instructional materials. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres431is/xml/BILLS-117sres431is.xml |
117-sres-432 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 432 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 28, 2021 Ms. Hirono (for herself, Mr. Booker , Ms. Cantwell , Ms. Cortez Masto , Ms. Duckworth , Mrs. Feinstein , Mr. Kaine , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Markey , Mr. Menendez , Mr. Padilla , Mr. Reed , Ms. Rosen , Mr. Sanders , Mr. Schatz , Ms. Smith , and Ms. Warren ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Recognizing the month of October 2021 as Filipino American History Month and celebrating the history and culture of Filipino Americans and their immense contributions to the United States.
Whereas the earliest documented Filipino presence in the continental United States was October 18, 1587, when the first Luzones Indios arrived in Morro Bay, California, on board the Nuestra Señora de Esperanza, a Manila-built galleon ship; Whereas the Filipino American National Historical Society recognizes 1763 as the year in which the first permanent Filipino settlement in the United States was established in St. Malo, Louisiana; Whereas the recognition of the first permanent Filipino settlement in the United States adds a new perspective to the history of the United States by bringing attention to the economic, cultural, social, and other notable contributions made by Filipino Americans to the development of the United States; Whereas the Filipino American community is the third largest Asian American and Pacific Islander group in the United States, with a population of approximately 4,100,000; Whereas, from the Civil War to the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts, Filipinos and Filipino Americans have a longstanding history of serving in the Armed Forces of the United States; Whereas more than 250,000 Filipinos fought under the United States flag during World War II to protect and defend the United States in the Pacific theater; Whereas a guarantee to pay back the service of Filipinos through veterans benefits was reversed by the First Supplemental Surplus Appropriation Rescission Act, 1946 ( Public Law 79–301 ; 60 Stat. 6) and the Second Supplemental Surplus Appropriation Rescission Act, 1946 ( Public Law 79–391 ; 60 Stat. 221), which provided that the wartime service of members of the Commonwealth Army of the Philippines and the new Philippine Scouts shall not be deemed to have been active service, and, therefore, those members did not qualify for certain benefits; Whereas 26,000 Filipino World War II veterans were granted United States citizenship as a result of the Immigration Act of 1990 ( Public Law 101–649 ; 104 Stat. 4978), which was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush on November 29, 1990; Whereas, on February 17, 2009, President Barack Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ( Public Law 111–5 ; 123 Stat. 115), which established the Filipino Veterans Equity Compensation Fund to compensate Filipino World War II veterans for their service to the United States; Whereas, since June 8, 2016, the Filipino World War II Veterans Parole Program has allowed Filipino World War II veterans and certain family members to be reunited more expeditiously than the immigrant visa process allowed at that time; Whereas, on December 14, 2016, President Barack Obama signed into law the Filipino Veterans of World War II Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2015 ( Public Law 114–265 ; 130 Stat. 1376) to award Filipino veterans who fought alongside troops of the United States in World War II the highest civilian honor bestowed by Congress; Whereas, on October 25, 2017, the Congressional Gold Medal was presented to Filipino World War II veterans in Emancipation Hall in the Capitol Building, a recognition for which the veterans had waited for more than 70 years; Whereas Filipino Americans have received the Congressional Medal of Honor, the highest award for valor in action against an enemy force that may be bestowed on an individual serving in the Armed Forces, and continue to demonstrate a commendable sense of patriotism and honor in the Armed Forces; Whereas the late Peter Aquino Aduja of Hawaii and the late Thelma Garcia Buchholdt of Alaska became the first Filipino American elected to public office and the first Filipina American elected to a legislature in the United States, respectively, inspiring their fellow Filipino Americans to pursue public service in politics and government; Whereas Filipino American farmworkers and labor leaders, such as Philip Vera Cruz and Larry Itliong, played an integral role in the multiethnic United Farm Workers movement, alongside Cesar Chávez, Dolores Huerta, and other Latino workers; Whereas, on April 25, 2012, President Barack Obama nominated Lorna G. Schofield to be a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and she was confirmed by the Senate on December 13, 2012, to be the first Filipina American in United States history to serve as an Article III Federal judge; Whereas Filipino Americans play an integral role on the frontlines of the COVID–19 pandemic in the healthcare system of the United States as nurses, doctors, first responders, and other medical professionals; Whereas Filipino Americans contribute greatly to music, dance, literature, education, business, journalism, sports, fashion, politics, government, science, technology, the fine arts, and other fields that enrich the United States; Whereas, as mandated in the mission statement of the Filipino American National Historical Society, efforts should continue to promote the study of Filipino American history and culture because the roles of Filipino Americans and other people of color have largely been overlooked in the writing, teaching, and learning of the history of the United States; Whereas it is imperative for Filipino American youth to have positive role models to instill— (1) the significance of education, complemented by the richness of Filipino American ethnicity; and (2) the value of the Filipino American legacy; and Whereas it is essential to promote the understanding, education, and appreciation of the history and culture of Filipino Americans in the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) recognizes the celebration of Filipino American History Month in October 2021 as— (A) a testament to the advancement of Filipino Americans; (B) a time to reflect on and remember the many notable contributions that Filipino Americans have made to the United States; and (C) a time to renew efforts toward the research and examination of history and culture so as to provide an opportunity for all people of the United States to learn more about Filipino Americans and to appreciate the historic contributions of Filipino Americans to the United States; and (2) urges the people of the United States to observe Filipino American History Month with appropriate programs and activities. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres432is/xml/BILLS-117sres432is.xml |
117-sres-433 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 433 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 28, 2021 Ms. Warren (for herself, Mr. Cotton , Mr. Johnson , Ms. Rosen , and Mr. Peters ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Expressing support for the designation of October 28, 2021, as Honoring the Nation’s First Responders Day .
Whereas first responders include professional and volunteer fire, police, emergency medical technician, and paramedic workers in the United States; Whereas, according to a 2017 compilation of data on the Emergency Services Sector in the United States by the Department of Homeland Security, The first responder community comprises an estimated 4.6 million career and volunteer professionals within five primary disciplines: Law Enforcement, Fire and Rescue Services, Emergency Medical Services, Emergency Management, and Public Works. ; Whereas first responders deserve to be recognized for their commitment to safety, defense, and honor; and Whereas October 28, 2021, would be an appropriate day to establish as Honoring the Nation’s First Responders Day : Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) supports the designation of October 28, 2021, as Honoring the Nation’s First Responders Day ; (2) honors and recognizes the contributions of first responders; and (3) encourages the people of the United States to observe Honoring the Nation’s First Responders Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities that promote awareness of the contributions of first responders in the United States. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres433is/xml/BILLS-117sres433is.xml |
117-sres-434 | III 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 434 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 28, 2021 Mrs. Murray submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating October 30, 2021, as a national day of remembrance for the workers of the nuclear weapons program of the United States.
Whereas, since World War II, hundreds of thousands of patriotic men and women, including uranium miners, millers, and haulers and onsite participants at atmospheric nuclear weapons tests, have served the United States by building nuclear weapons for the defense of the United States; Whereas dedicated workers paid a high price for advancing a nuclear weapons program at the service and for the benefit of the United States, including by developing disabling or fatal illnesses; Whereas the Senate recognized the contributions, services, and sacrifices that those patriotic men and women made for the defense of the United States in— (1) Senate Resolution 151, 111th Congress, agreed to May 20, 2009; (2) Senate Resolution 653, 111th Congress, agreed to September 28, 2010; (3) Senate Resolution 275, 112th Congress, agreed to September 26, 2011; (4) Senate Resolution 519, 112th Congress, agreed to August 1, 2012; (5) Senate Resolution 164, 113th Congress, agreed to September 18, 2013; (6) Senate Resolution 417, 113th Congress, agreed to July 9, 2014; (7) Senate Resolution 213, 114th Congress, agreed to September 25, 2015; (8) Senate Resolution 560, 114th Congress, agreed to November 16, 2016; (9) Senate Resolution 314, 115th Congress, agreed to October 30, 2017; (10) Senate Resolution 682, 115th Congress, agreed to October 11, 2018; (11) Senate Resolution 377, 116th Congress, agreed to October 30, 2019; and (12) Senate Resolution 741, 116th Congress, agreed to September 30, 2020; and Whereas those patriotic men and women deserve to be recognized for the contributions, services, and sacrifices they made for the defense of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate— (1) designates October 30, 2021, as a national day of remembrance for the workers of the nuclear weapons program of the United States, including the uranium miners, millers, and haulers and onsite participants at atmospheric nuclear weapons tests; and (2) encourages the people of the United States to support and participate in appropriate ceremonies, programs, and other activities to commemorate October 30, 2021, as a national day of remembrance for past and present workers of the nuclear weapons program of the United States. | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117sres434is/xml/BILLS-117sres434is.xml |
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