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[
[
"Wezlynn Tildon"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Wezlynn Margaret Develle Tildon''' (September 19, 1918 – August 15, 1993), sometimes billed as '''Wezlyn Tilden''', was an American newspaper columnist and radio actress."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Tildon was born in Fort Worth, Texas, the daughter of J. Wesley Tildon Jr. and Bertine Washington Tildon.",
"Her father was a physician.",
"Her uncle was Toussaint T. Tildon, director of the Veterans Hospital at Tuskegee.",
"Tildon was raised mostly in Chicago, but was a debutante in Harlem in 1939, and was billed as \"Harlem's Glamour Girl\" in newspapers.",
"She graduated from Wadleigh High School for Girls in 1936, in the same class as composer Arlein Ford Straw.",
"She graduated from New York University in 1942; at NYU, she was president of the Dramatic Art Club, and the only Black drama student in her year.",
"She was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha.",
"She also attended the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)."
],
[
"Career",
"Tildon was junior society columnist for ''The New York Age'' newspaper, and worked for the Treasury Department as a young woman.",
"In Chicago, she was a stage actress, and a member of the W. E. B.",
"Du Bois Theater Guild and Skyloft Players.",
"She was in the cast of ''Here Comes Tomorrow'' (1947–1948), the first all-Black radio soap opera to be broadcast in America.",
"She starred in several episodes of the radio drama anthology series ''Destination Freedom'' from 1948 to 1950, playing historical figures such as Harriet Tubman, contralto Marian Anderson, poet Gwendolyn Brooks, and dancer Katherine Dunham.",
"She was also in the regular cast of the first program broadcast over the National Negro Network, ''The Story of Ruby Valentine'' (1954), a daily soap opera.Tildon wrote several songs, radio scripts, and stage plays, including ''The Cup'' (1948).",
"She also taught acting classes at the New Era Professional College in Chicago.",
"In 1954, she was \"fan mail secretary\" at the ''Today'' show."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Tildon died in 1993, at the age of 74, in Texas."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"List of regular polytope compounds"
],
[
"Introduction",
"This article lists the regular polytope compounds in Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic spaces."
],
[
"Two dimensional compounds",
"For any natural number n, there are n-pointed star regular polygonal stars with Schläfli symbols {n/m} for all m such that m 2{2}50px3{2}50px4{2}50px5{2}50px6{2}50px7{2}50px8{2}50px9{2}50px10{2}50px11{2}50px12{2}50px13{2}50px14{2}50px15{2}50px2{3}50px3{3}50px4{3}50px5{3}50px6{3}50px7{3}50px8{3}50px9{3}50px10{3}50px2{4}50px3{4}50px4{4}50px5{4}50px6{4}50px7{4}50px2{5}50px3{5}50px4{5}50px5{5}50px6{5}50px2{5/2}50px3{5/2}50px4{5/2}50px5{5/2}50px6{5/2}50px2{6}50px3{6}50px4{6}50px5{6}50px2{7}50px3{7}50px4{7}50px2{7/2}50px3{7/2}50px4{7/2}50px2{7/3}50px3{7/3}50px4{7/3}50px2{8}50px3{8}50px2{8/3}50px3{8/3}50px2{9}50px3{9}50px2{9/2}50px3{9/2}50px2{9/4}50px3{9/4}50px2{10}50px3{10}50px2{10/3}50px3{10/3}50px2{11}50px2{11/2}50px2{11/3}50px2{11/4}50px2{11/5}50px2{12}50px2{12/5}50px2{13}50px2{13/2}50px2{13/3}50px2{13/4}50px2{13/5}50px2{13/6}50px2{14}50px2{14/3}50px2{14/5}50px2{15}50px2{15/2}50px2{15/4}50px2{15/7}Regular skew polygons also create compounds, seen in the edges of prismatic compound of antiprisms, for instance:+ Regular compound skew polygonCompoundskew squaresCompoundskew hexagonsCompoundskew decagonsTwo {2}#{ }Three {2}#{ }Two {3}#{ }Two {5/3}#{ }150px150px150px150px"
],
[
"Three dimensional compounds",
"A regular polyhedron compound can be defined as a compound which, like a regular polyhedron, is vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, and face-transitive.",
"With this definition there are 5 regular compounds.Symmetry4,3, Oh5,3+, I5,3, IhDualitySelf-dualDual pairsImage 100px 100px 100px 100px 100pxSpherical 100px 100px 100px 100px 100pxPolyhedra 2 {3,3} 5 {3,3} 10 {3,3} 5 {4,3} 5 {3,4}Coxeter {4,3}2{3,3}{3,4} {5,3}5{3,3}{3,5} 2{5,3}10{3,3}2{3,5} 2{5,3}5{4,3} 5{3,4}2{3,5}Coxeter's notation for regular compounds is given in the table above, incorporating Schläfli symbols.",
"The material inside the square brackets, ''d''{''p'',''q''}, denotes the components of the compound: ''d'' separate {''p'',''q''}'s.",
"The material ''before'' the square brackets denotes the vertex arrangement of the compound: ''c''{''m'',''n''}''d''{''p'',''q''} is a compound of ''d'' {''p'',''q''}'s sharing the vertices of an {''m'',''n''} counted ''c'' times.",
"The material ''after'' the square brackets denotes the facet arrangement of the compound: ''d''{''p'',''q''}''e''{''s'',''t''} is a compound of ''d'' {''p'',''q''}'s sharing the faces of {''s'',''t''} counted ''e'' times.",
"These may be combined: thus ''c''{''m'',''n''}''d''{''p'',''q''}''e''{''s'',''t''} is a compound of ''d'' {''p'',''q''}'s sharing the vertices of {''m'',''n''} counted ''c'' times ''and'' the faces of {''s'',''t''} counted ''e'' times.",
"This notation can be generalised to compounds in any number of dimensions.=== Euclidean and hyperbolic plane compounds ===There are eighteen two-parameter families of regular compound tessellations of the Euclidean plane.",
"In the hyperbolic plane, five one-parameter families and seventeen isolated cases are known, but the completeness of this listing has not yet been proven.The Euclidean and hyperbolic compound families 2 {''p'',''p''} (4 ≤ ''p'' ≤ ∞, ''p'' an integer) are analogous to the spherical stella octangula, 2 {3,3}.+ A few examples of Euclidean and hyperbolic regular compoundsSelf-dualDualsSelf-dual2 {4,4}2 {6,3}2 {3,6}2 {∞,∞}160px 160px160px 160px or a{4,4} or {4,4}2{4,4}{4,4} + or 2{6,3}{3,6} a{6,3} or {6,3}2{3,6} + or or a{∞,∞} or {4,∞}2{∞,∞}{∞,4} + or 3 {6,3}3 {3,6}3 {∞,∞}160px160px160px2{3,6}3{6,3}{6,3}{3,6}3{3,6}2{6,3} + + + +"
],
[
"Four dimensional compounds",
"+ Orthogonal projections120px120px75 {4,3,3}75 {3,3,4}Coxeter lists 32 regular compounds of regular 4-polytopes in his book ''Regular Polytopes''.",
"McMullen adds six in his paper ''New Regular Compounds of 4-Polytopes'', in which he also proves that the list is now complete.",
"In the following tables, the superscript (var) indicates that the labeled compounds are distinct from the other compounds with the same symbols.+ Self-dual regular compoundsCompound ConstituentSymmetry Vertex arrangement Cell arrangement 120 {3,3,3} 5-cell 5,3,3, order 14400 {5,3,3} {3,3,5} 120 {3,3,3}(var) 5-cell order 1200 {5,3,3} {3,3,5} 720 {3,3,3} 5-cell 5,3,3, order 14400 6{5,3,3} 6{3,3,5} 5 {3,4,3} 24-cell 5,3,3, order 14400 {3,3,5} {5,3,3}+ Regular compounds as dual pairsCompound 1Compound 2SymmetryVertex arrangement (1)Cell arrangement (1)Vertex arrangement (2)Cell arrangement (2)3 {3,3,4}3 {4,3,3}3,4,3, order 1152 {3,4,3} 2{3,4,3} 2{3,4,3} {3,4,3}15 {3,3,4}15 {4,3,3}5,3,3, order 14400 {3,3,5} 2{5,3,3} 2{3,3,5} {5,3,3}75 {3,3,4}75 {4,3,3}5,3,3, order 14400 5{3,3,5} 10{5,3,3} 10{3,3,5} 5{5,3,3}75 {3,3,4}75 {4,3,3}5,3,3, order 14400 {5,3,3} 2{3,3,5} 2{5,3,3} {3,3,5}75 {3,3,4}75 {4,3,3}order 600 {5,3,3} 2{3,3,5} 2{5,3,3} {3,3,5}300 {3,3,4}300 {4,3,3}5,3,3+, order 7200 4{5,3,3} 8{3,3,5} 8{5,3,3} 4{3,3,5}600 {3,3,4}600 {4,3,3}5,3,3, order 14400 8{5,3,3} 16{3,3,5} 16{5,3,3} 8{3,3,5}25 {3,4,3}25 {3,4,3}5,3,3, order 14400 {5,3,3} 5{5,3,3} 5{3,3,5} {3,3,5}There are two different compounds of 75 tesseracts: one shares the vertices of a 120-cell, while the other shares the vertices of a 600-cell.",
"It immediately follows therefore that the corresponding dual compounds of 75 16-cells are also different.+ Self-dual star compoundsCompound SymmetryVertex arrangementCell arrangement 5 {5,5/2,5} 5,3,3+, order 7200 {5,3,3} {3,3,5} 10 {5,5/2,5} 5,3,3, order 14400 2{5,3,3} 2{3,3,5} 5 {5/2,5,5/2} 5,3,3+, order 7200 {5,3,3} {3,3,5} 10 {5/2,5,5/2} 5,3,3, order 14400 2{5,3,3} 2{3,3,5}+ Regular star compounds as dual pairsCompound 1Compound 2SymmetryVertex arrangement (1)Cell arrangement (1)Vertex arrangement (2)Cell arrangement (2)5 {3,5,5/2}5 {5/2,5,3}5,3,3+, order 7200 {5,3,3} {3,3,5} {5,3,3} {3,3,5}10 {3,5,5/2}10 {5/2,5,3}5,3,3, order 14400 2{5,3,3} 2{3,3,5} 2{5,3,3} 2{3,3,5}5 {5,5/2,3}5 {3,5/2,5}5,3,3+, order 7200 {5,3,3} {3,3,5} {5,3,3} {3,3,5}10 {5,5/2,3}10 {3,5/2,5}5,3,3, order 14400 2{5,3,3} 2{3,3,5} 2{5,3,3} 2{3,3,5}5 {5/2,3,5}5 {5,3,5/2}5,3,3+, order 7200 {5,3,3} {3,3,5} {5,3,3} {3,3,5}10 {5/2,3,5}10 {5,3,5/2}5,3,3, order 14400 2{5,3,3} 2{3,3,5} 2{5,3,3} 2{3,3,5}There are also fourteen ''partially regular'' compounds, that are either vertex-transitive or cell-transitive but not both.",
"The seven vertex-transitive partially regular compounds are the duals of the seven cell-transitive partially regular compounds.+ Partially regular compounds as dual pairsCompound 1Vertex-transitiveCompound 2Cell-transitiveSymmetry2 16-cells2 tesseracts4,3,3, order 38425 24-cell(var)25 24-cell(var)order 600100 24-cell100 24-cell5,3,3+, order 7200200 24-cell200 24-cell5,3,3, order 144005 600-cell5 120-cell5,3,3+, order 720010 600-cell10 120-cell5,3,3, order 14400+ Partially regular star compounds as dual pairsCompound 1Vertex-transitiveCompound 2Cell-transitiveSymmetry5 {3,3,5/2}5 {5/2,3,3}5,3,3+, order 720010 {3,3,5/2}10 {5/2,3,3}5,3,3, order 14400Although the 5-cell and 24-cell are both self-dual, their dual compounds (the compound of two 5-cells and compound of two 24-cells) are not considered to be regular, unlike the compound of two tetrahedra and the various dual polygon compounds, because they are neither vertex-regular nor cell-regular: they are not facetings or stellations of any regular 4-polytope.",
"However, they are vertex-, edge-, face-, and cell-transitive.=== Euclidean 3-space compounds ===The only regular Euclidean compound honeycombs are an infinite family of compounds of cubic honeycombs, all sharing vertices and faces with another cubic honeycomb.",
"This compound can have any number of cubic honeycombs.",
"The Coxeter notation is {4,3,4}''d''{4,3,4}{4,3,4}."
],
[
"Five dimensions and higher compounds",
"There are no regular compounds in five or six dimensions.",
"There are three known seven-dimensional compounds (16, 240, or 480 7-simplices), and six known eight-dimensional ones (16, 240, or 480 8-cubes or 8-orthoplexes).",
"There is also one compound of ''n''-simplices in ''n''-dimensional space provided that ''n'' is one less than a power of two, and also two compounds (one of ''n''-cubes and a dual one of ''n''-orthoplexes) in ''n''-dimensional space if ''n'' is a power of two.The Coxeter notation for these compounds are (using α''n'' = {3''n''−1}, β''n'' = {3''n''−2,4}, γ''n'' = {4,3''n''−2}):* 7-simplexes: ''c''γ716''c''α7''c''β7, where ''c'' = 1, 15, or 30* 8-orthoplexes: ''c''γ816''c''β8* 8-cubes: 16''c''γ8''c''β8The general cases (where ''n'' = 2''k'' and ''d'' = 22''k'' − ''k'' − 1, ''k'' = 2, 3, 4, ...):* Simplexes: γ''n''−1''d''α''n''−1β''n''−1* Orthoplexes: γ''n''''d''β''n''* Hypercubes: ''d''γ''n''β''n''=== Euclidean honeycomb compounds===A known family of regular Euclidean compound honeycombs in five or more dimensions is an infinite family of compounds of hypercubic honeycombs, all sharing vertices and faces with another hypercubic honeycomb.",
"This compound can have any number of hypercubic honeycombs.",
"The Coxeter notation is δ''n''''d''δ''n''δ''n'' where δ''n'' = {∞} when ''n'' = 2 and {4,3''n''−3,4} when ''n'' ≥ 3."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* See in particular Tables I and II: Regular polytopes and honeycombs, pp. 294–296.",
"*."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Sayan Banerjee"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sayan Banerjee''' (born 14 January 2003), is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Indian Super League club East Bengal."
],
[
"Club career",
"=== East Bengal ===Sayan signed for East Bengal in 2023 on a three-year contract after impressing in the 2023 Calcutta Premier Division for Kalighat Milan Sangha.",
"Sayan was registered into the East Bengal squad for the 2024 Indian Super Cup and made his debut for the club on 19 January 2024 in the Kolkata Derby against Mohun Bagan SG in a 3–1 victory when he came in as a substitute for Nandhakumar Sekar in the 97th minute of the match.",
"Sayan also made an appearance in the final as East Bengal became champions of the 2024 Indian Super Cup defeating Odisha 3–2.Sayan made his Indian Super League debut on 3 February 2024 in the Kolkata Derby once again against Mohun Bagan SG, when he came in as a substitute for P. V. Vishnu in the 63rd minute of the match.",
"Sayan made his first start on 10 February 2024 against NorthEast United."
],
[
"Career statistics",
"===Club===ClubSeasonLeagueCupOthersAFCTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsEast Bengal2023–24Indian Super League 3 0 3 0 – 6 0'''Career total''' 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 0"
],
[
"Honours",
"''' East Bengal'''* Super Cup: 2024"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Battle of Dubăsari (1992)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Battle of Dubăsari''' was the 1992 battle for the Moldovan city of Dubăsari between Moldovan troops on the one hand and pro-Russian separatists, Russian and Ukrainian volunteers, and units of the 14th Army of the Russian Federation on the other.",
"One of the key events of the Transnistria War."
],
[
"Background",
"In the late 1980s, as a result of perestroika, national issues in the Soviet Union became more acute.",
"Social movements uniting representatives of the titular nationalities of the respective republics emerged in the Soviet republics.",
"In the MSSR, there were calls for the introduction of a single state language, Moldovan, and for the unification of Moldova with Romania.",
"The draft law caused a negative reaction among the part of the Transnistrian population that did not speak Moldovan.In 1990, all deputies from Transnistria left the Supreme Soviet of the MSSR and on 2 September proclaimed a separate Transnistrian Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic (TMSSR).",
"The first armed clashes between Moldovan and Transnistrian law enforcement officers soon followed.On 17 March 1991, an all-Union referendum was held on the preservation of the USSR.",
"Moldova did not support it and subsequently declared its independence.",
"So did Transnistria.",
"The UN recognised only Moldova as a state.",
"On 2 March 1992, Moldova became a full member of the UN."
],
[
"Armed conflict",
"=== Political opposition ======= Clashes in November 1990 ====On 2 November 1990, at approximately 13:00, Deputy Minister Grossul reported in Dubăsari that columns of Moldovans and Moldovan volunteers were coming to seize the city, despite his failure to comply with the order of the Minister of Internal Affairs.Between 13:30 and 14:00, an unauthorised gathering of citizens near plants and factories began in Dubasari against the deployment of Moldovan police.",
"People began to gather in an emergency manner at the signals of civil defence sirens near the enterprises where the buses were being picked up.However, the new residents, who had been gathering near the businesses, were now taken by bus to Bolshoi Fontan.",
"During the clashes, after several shots were fired in the air, firearms were used against the protesters at around 15:30, killing 3 residents.",
"These were the first casualties in the Transnistrian conflict.Another 16 people were wounded, 9 of them received gunshot wounds.In the evening of the same day, at nightfall, the BGS left the approaches to the city and blocked the roads to the city.",
"By 19:00, the BGSP post between Dubăsari and Krasny Vinogradar village was dispersed by pensioner women from Krasny Vinogradar armed with only farm equipment, who arrived on a trailer attached to a tractor.",
"By 21:00, having received reports that local residents of Dzerzhynske village were preparing to encircle the BGSF forces, the BGSF were forced to flee across the Dniester to the town of Criuleni.==== Clashes in 25 September – 4 October 1991 ====The events in Dubăsari provoked a negative reaction in the Transnistrian Moldovan SSR, paramilitary Transnistrian formations were created, and in mid-1991 they began to receive their first weapons.",
"; the local population demanded a trial of the Moldovan leadership.",
"The city's population began to block the activities of the Moldovan police, who was forced to take up a circular defence in the police building overnight, hiding the Romanian flag against insults, as the police did not yet have a Moldovan flag.A new deterioration of the situation in the city began in the second half of 1991.It was caused by the failure of the August coup in Moscow, after which Moldova and began arresting deputies of all levels from Dubăsari.",
"The city police department, seeing disloyalty the police from the northern regions of Moldova, who regularly organised provocations against local residents, as well as members of the Supreme Council of Moldova from Dubasari, who stood up to defend the rights of residents, were redeployed.=== Dubăsari and Dubăsari district after the conflict ===After the armed conflict in Transnistria, Dubasari district was divided into two parts: Moldovan and Transnistrian.",
"At present, Moldova controls some territories and settlements on the left bank of the river, which were declared by the TMR authorities as the territory of the Republic.",
"The affiliation of the city's Korzhevo neighbourhood, which is controlled by the TMR authorities but considered by Moldova to be a separate village, remains problematic.",
"According to the Moldovan side, the Transnistrian leadership \"ignores the fact that the village belongs to Moldova\" and also obstructs the work of the police, which is trying to establish control over Corjevo.Due to the conflict, many lands that allegedly belonged to the villages of the Dubasari District Council (in exile) of the Republic of Moldova and the private property of the residents of these villages were divided or isolated from Moldova.",
"The total area of such lands in Dubasari district is 8925.25 hectares.",
"Formally, these territories belong to the Moldovan villages of Cocieri, Cosnita, Dorotcaia, Nova Malovata and Pirita.",
"In reality, they have been owned and cultivated since 1992 by agricultural enterprises of the Transnistrian Moldovan Republic.",
"According to Moldovan sources, Transnistrian agricultural enterprises do not allow residents of these settlements, to whom Moldova gave these lands on paper (without agreeing with the TMR) for the fish farming road to cultivate the land.",
"Moldovan media disseminate information that the territories behind the road are allegedly abandoned and not controlled by anyone.=== Casualites and ruins ===Half of the victims were civilians who died at their workplaces or in their homes.",
"The memory of the heads of food and trade enterprises who died on 6 July 1992 after the shelling of Dubasari City Council by Moldovan howitzers is the most significant for the city's residents:.The other half were killed by paramilitary groups defending Dubasari, many of whom were volunteers and mercenaries from Russia.Many residents of the city became orphans and disabled after the 1992 war.1 August declared Memorial Day in Dubăsari."
],
[
"See also",
"* Battle of Tighina (1992)* Transnistria conflict"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"HarmonyOS Sans"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''HarmonyOS Sans''' is a sans-serif typeface made by Huawei.",
"It was first released to developers on June 9, 2021, which is used in HarmonyOS and OpenHarmony operating systems.",
"It is the company second typeface since it's corporate Huawei Sans sans-serif typeface."
],
[
"Variants",
"* HarmonyOS Sans - Normal standard font* HarmonyOS Sans Condensed - A narrower style of the font, which allows for more efficient use of space.",
"* HarmonyOS Sans Condensed Italic - “Condensed” refers to the narrower style of the font with the “Italic” font style are slanted, which is used for emphasis in text that also allows more efficient use of space.",
"* HarmonyOS Sans Italic - Characters in this font style are slanted, which is typically used for emphasis in text.",
"* HarmonyOS Sans Naskh Arabic - “Naskh” is a specific style of Arabic script that is often used in printing and typography.",
"This font is designed to support Arabic language text in HarmonyOS, providing a visually appealing and readable typeface for users.",
"* HarmonyOS Sans Naskh Arabic UI - “Naskh” is a specific style of Arabic script that is often used in printing and typography.",
"The “UI” extension of Naskh font is optimized for user interface design, providing a visually appealing and readable typeface for users.",
"* HarmonyOS Sans SC - The “SC” in the name stands for Simplified Chinese, designed to support Simplified Chinese characters.",
"* HarmonyOS Sans TC - The “TC” in the name stands for Traditional Chinese, designed to support Traditional Chinese characters.",
"Huawei Sans used for corporate domain"
],
[
"Huawei Sans (sans-serif typeface)",
"Huawei Sans used in corporate brand marketing, and hardware products such as keyboards, laptop, tablet keyboards, alongside Android-based EMUI custom font in Huawei Themes application since early-2010s.Huawei designed HarmonyOS Sans font with 'Optical Size' for a better reading experiences with HarmonyOS and OpenHarmony applications built in low-light environments, for smaller font sizes in mobile, wearable and headset applications, and from long distances like TVs and cars with Head dashboard units away from users faces compared to more rigid Huawei Sans sans-serif typeface."
],
[
"Usage",
" HarmonyOS Sans font family is licensed as open-source for individuals to use that available for download on Developer website beyond HarmonyOS applications in commercial usage.BiliBili has added support for HarmonyOS Sans font on both its desktop and web client applications."
],
[
"External links",
"* HarmonyOS Sans on HarmonyOS developer website"
],
[
"See also",
"* Cantarell* IBM Plex* Roboto* Noto* Segoe* Product Sans* San Francisco (sans-serif typeface)"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Kalipada Das"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Ustad '''Kalipada Das''' is a Bangladeshi singer and recipient of the Independence Day Award, the highest civilian award of Bangladesh."
],
[
"Career",
"Das was awarded the Independence Day Award in 2020 for his contribution to culture along with Ferdousi Mazumder."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Gabrielle Assis"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Gabrielle Assis da Silva''' (born 5 May 1999) is a Brazilian swimmer.",
"She finished 7th in the 200m breaststroke at the 2024 World Championships."
],
[
"Career",
"Assis has been swimming since she was 6 years old.",
"She arrived at Clube Atlético Juventus in 2010, brought by her sister.At the 2022 South American Games, she won a gold medal in the 200 metre breaststroke.In April 2023, she broke the Brazilian record for the 200m breaststroke for the first time, with a time of 2:26.38, erasing the mark held by Carolina Mussi since May 5, 2009, 2:27.42.At the 2023 World Aquatics Championships, she broke the Brazilian record for the 200m breaststroke at heats, with a time of 2:25.18.This was the first time in history that a Brazilian swimmer reached the semifinals of the 200m breaststroke.",
"She finished 12th in the semifinals.At the 2023 Pan American Games, she won a bronze medal in the Women's 200 metre breaststroke.At the 2024 World Aquatics Championships, she finished 9th in the Women's 200 metre breaststroke semifinals.",
"Due to the withdrawal of the Lithuanian Kotryna Teterevkova, Assis qualified for the final of the race, becoming the first Brazilian in history to swim the final of the women's 200m breaststroke at the World Championships.",
"In the final, she finished in 7th place."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Botswana Golden Grand Prix"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Botswana Golden Grand Prix''', formerly called the '''Gaborone International Meet''', is a track and field meeting held at the Botswana National Stadium in Gaborone.",
"Since 2023, it is a World Athletics Continental Tour Gold level meetingthe second-highest level of athletics meetings behind the Diamond League.The meeting was founded by the Sport View Runners Club as the '''Sports View International''' after Gaborone hosted the 2011 African Junior Athletics Championships, though the first international meeting was not held until 2012.It was rebranded to ''Gaborone International Meet'' in 2017 before adopting its current name in 2020.It was the third-ever meeting in Africa to be promoted to Continental Tour Gold status, after the Rabat Diamond League in Morocco and the Kip Keino Classic in Kenya.",
"Per an agreement signed in 2023, it will be a Gold status meeting through 2025.Former 800 metres runner Glody Dube has been described as \"the brains behind\" the operation."
],
[
"Editions",
"+Botswana Golden Grand Prix editions Name Date 2012 Sports View International 18-19 Apr 2012 2014 Sports View International 2015 Sports View International 2017 Gaborone International Meet 2018 Gaborone International Meet 2019 Gaborone International Meet 2022 Gaborone International Meet 2023 Botswana Golden Grand Prix 2024 Botswana Golden Grand Prix"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Blood and Sand (play)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Blood and Sand''''' is a play in four acts by Tom Cushing.",
"It is based on Vicente Blasco Ibáñez's 1908 Spanish-language novel ''Sangre y arena'' (English: ''Blood and Sand'').",
"Both the novel and Cushing's play were the basis for the 1922 silent film ''Blood and Sand'' starring Rudolph Valentino.",
"Set in Madrid, the play tells the story of a Spanish bullfighter who is betrayed by both the woman he loves and his ardent and bloodthirsty fans."
],
[
"History",
"Cushing's play debuted on Broadway at the Empire Theatre on September 20, 1921, where it ran for a total of 71 performances.",
"The production was produced by Charles Frohman, and starred actor Otis Skinner as Juan Gallardo and actress Catherine Calvert as Dona Sol.",
"The play also marked the professional debut of Skinner's daughter, the actress Cornelia Otis Skinner, in the role of Dona Sarasate.",
"Others in the original cast included Clara T. Bracy as Señora Angustias, Romaine Callender as El Nacional, Guy Nichols as Antonio, Louis Calvert as Dr. Ruiz, Shirley Gale as Condesa De Torrealta, Charles N. Greene as Marques De Miura, John Rogers as Garabato, Eleanor Seybolt as Dona Luisa, Claude Gouraud as Monsenor, Victor Hammond as Pedro, William Lorenz as Don Jose, Devah Morel as Mariana, Freddie Verdi as Juanillo, and Octavia Kenmore as Encarnacion among others.",
"Critical reception of ''Blood and Sand'' praised the performances of the play's stars more-so than its script; although many felt Otis Skinner was too old to play the part of Juan Gallardo while admiring his acting."
],
[
"References",
"===Citations======Bibliography===****"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"The Bad Guys (franchise)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''The Bad Guys''''' is a media franchise made by DreamWorks Animation, loosely based on children's book series of the same name by Aaron Blabey.",
"The franchise began with the 2022 film ''The Bad Guys'', and a holiday special was released on Netflix 2023."
],
[
"Film",
"On July 22, 2017, Australia's ''The Daily Telegraph'' reported that several studios had expressed interest in adapting the series into a film.",
"In March 2018, ''Variety'' reported that DreamWorks Animation would develop a film based on the book series, with Etan Cohen writing the screenplay.",
"The following year, in October, it was reported that the film would be directed by Pierre Perifel in his feature directorial debut.",
"The film was described as having \"a similar twist on the heist genre that ''Shrek'' did on fairy tales, and what ''Kung Fu Panda'' did for the kung fu genre\".",
"The crew worked remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic.On July 28, 2021, the cast was announced with Etan Cohen, Patrick Hughes, and author Aaron Blabey set to serve as executive producers for the film.",
"On October 7, 2019, it was reported that the film would be theatrically released on September 17, 2021, taking over the release date of ''Spooky Jack''.",
"In December 2020, the film was delayed with ''The Boss Baby: Family Business'' taking its original slot, though it was confirmed that it would get a new date \"within the coming weeks\" due to the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"In March 2021, the release date was scheduled to April 15, 2022.In October 2021, it was pushed back again by one week to April 22.The film was slated to stream in the United States on the Peacock streaming service 45 days after its theatrical release, followed by its Netflix debut after Peacock's 4-month exclusive window.",
"On March 1, 2022, Universal pulled the release in Russia in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine."
],
[
"Shorts",
"A CG sequel short based on the film, ''The Bad Guys in Maraschino Ruby'', was announced in the Blu-ray and Digital release with a story made and directed by head of the story Nelson Yokota, and produced by Angie Howard while executive produced by Pierre Perifel, Damon Ross, Rebecca Huntley, and Michael Vollman."
],
[
"Holiday special",
"A holiday special, titled ''The Bad Guys: A Very Bad Holiday'', inspired by the characters from the film was being produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and will be directed by Bret Haaland from ''Fast & Furious Spy Racers'' and executive produced by Haaland and Katherina Nolfi from ''Abominable and the Invisible City'' and ''Spirit Riding Free''.",
"The holiday special premiered on November 30, 2023, on Netflix, albeit none of the film's principal voice cast would be reprising their respective roles for the special."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Chinese occupation of Austro-Hungarian Tientsin"
],
[
"Introduction"
],
[
"Background",
"=== Aftermath of the Boxer Rebellion ===Following the end of the Boxer Rebellion, Austria-Hungary was rewarded with a concession of the city of Tianjin (at that time known as Tientsin).",
"Austria-Hungary maintained guards there, unlike the rest of the foreign concessions in Tianjin.=== WWI ===Four hundred Austrian sailors landed in Tianjin and snuck their way to the siege of Qingdao to assist the German forces.",
"While this was happening, the Allies were spying on the Central Powers concessions."
],
[
"Chinese occupation",
"=== Austrian recount ===The recount by the Austrian consul states that at 10:30 in the morning, he said, the German consul informed him by telephone that China had declared war on Austria-Hungary and Germany and that the Dutch delegate would arrive in Tianjin later that day.",
"At 11:30 a Chinese delegate arrives with a request to cancel the concession and subordinate the naval detachment.",
"Since it was not possible to agree on ammunition, the sailors destroyed them.",
"Completely free to move, they then traveled to Beijing in uniform with their equipment.",
"The Dutch delegate persuaded the consul to accept the Chinese ultimatum, and the concession was handed over in the most formal manner at 16:00.From four to six hundred police then entered the concession, and the Chinese flag was raised on the administration building.cash ( anywhere from two to three thousand dollars) was transferred to China; the bank account belonged to the consulate=== Chinese recount ===The Chinese recount states that at 16:00 the Chinese authorities fully occupied of the concession and stationed policemen and the Chinese flag was raised at the barracks and administration building."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"=== Official handover ===Austria and Hungary both officially gave up claim to the concession in the Treaty of Trianon and the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.",
"The concession was then turned into \"Second Special District\", which was placed under the permanent administration of the Chinese government.=== Legacy ===Many of the buildings from Austro-Hungarian rule are still located there, such as the consulate building and the Yuan Shikai villa."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Soraya Chemaly"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Soraya Lisa Catherine Chemaly''' (born 1966 in Florida) is an American author, activist and feminist.",
"She became famous in Germany with her book ''Speak out!",
"The Power of Female Anger''."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Soraya L. Chemaly descends from Arab Christians who emigrated from Jordan and Lebanon to Haiti in the 1920s.",
"She was born in Florida and grew up a strict Catholic in the Bahamas, where her parents owned a chain of gift shops.",
"After she graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, she began studying Catholic theology, history, and women's studies.",
"As a student, she founded the feminist magazine ''The New Press''.",
"She graduated Magna cum laude from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. in 1988.By the time she left the university, she said she was a \"feminist atheist\".",
"Chemaly was inducted as a member of Phi Beta Kappa."
],
[
"Career",
"In the 1990s, she worked at the Gannett Company media company in Washington, D.C.. Until 2010, she worked as a marketing consultant in the media and IT industry.As a freelance journalist and author, she has written for ''The Atlantic'', ''Time'', ''The Guardian'', ''Huffington Post'' and the feminist magazine ''Ms.",
"'', among others She deals with the topics of freedom of expression, gender, women's rights, sexualised violence, media and technology.",
"She is also the director of the Women's Media Centre Speech Project, an initiative to promote women in political fields."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Soraya Chemaly has been married since 1992 and has two daughters.",
"She lives in Washington, D.C."
],
[
"Awards",
"In 2015, Chemaly won the \"Donna Allen Award\" for feminist advocacy and the \"Secular Woman Feminist Activism Award\" from the ''Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication''.",
"In 2014, she was named one of the 25 most inspiring women to follow on Twitter by the magazine ''Elle''.In 2016, she received the Women and Media Award from the Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press (WIFP).",
"She was a co-recipient of the 2017 Mirror Award from the ''Newhouse School of Public Communications'' for the best individual feature of 2016, an investigative report on free speech and moderation of online content."
],
[
"Reception",
"Chemaly's first book ''Rage Becomes Her: The Power of Women's Anger'' was published in 2018 and was reviewed in the ''New York Times'' and the ''Washington Post'', among others.",
"''The New Yorker'' devoted an in-depth essay to the topic of the book.",
"Chemaly presents an in-depth examination of the causes of female rage.",
"The book was published in 2019 in French, Italian, Spanish and Dutch translations.",
"It was published in German translation by Suhrkamp Verlag in May 2020 under the title ''Speak out!",
"The power of female rage''.In it, the author works her way \"through all the current variants of discrimination against women\"; as a ''Woman of Colour'', she \"always thinks about racist discrimination, as well as the discrimination of queer people\", wrote Susanne Billig in Deutschlandfunk Kultur.",
"She moves \"thrillingly\" back and forth \"between gripping reports of experience and impressive research into psychological, sociological, biological and political science studies.\"",
"Susan Vahabzadeh (Süddeutsche Zeitung) read the book as \"alternately a flaming manifesto, a report of self-experience and a derivation from studies\".",
"Most women would agree with Soraya Chemaly from experience: Anger is not welcomed in women.",
"In the TAZ, Helen Roth concluded that Chemaly's book \"puts an end to the myth of women as abrupt and vengeful xanthippes\", she develops \"an image of women that has the power to reshape society into a free and more open one.\""
],
[
"Works",
"=== Books ===;Monografie* ''Rage Becomes Her.",
"The Power of Women’s Anger'', Atria Books, NYC 2018, ISBN 978-1-5011-8955-5:* ''Speak out!",
"Die Kraft weiblicher Wut'', aus dem amerikanischen Englisch von Kirsten Riesselmann und Gesine Schröder, Suhrkamp Verlag, Berlin 2020, ISBN 978-3-518-46946-0;Sections* ''Constructing the Future.",
"The Believe Me Internet'', in: Jessica Valenti, Jaclyn Friedman (Hrsg.",
"): ''Believe me: How trusting Women can change the World'', Basic Books, New York 2020, ISBN 978-1-58005-879-7, S. 93–110* ''Demographics, Design, and Frei Speech: How Demographics have produced Social Media Optimized für Abuse and the Silencing of Marginalized Voices'', in: Susan J. Brison, Katharine Gelber (Hrsg.",
"): ''Free Speech in the Digital Age'', Oxford Univ.",
"Press 2019, ISBN 978-0-19-088359-1, S. 150–169* ''Dresscodes or How Schools Skirt around Sexism and Homophobia'', in: Katie Cappiello et al.",
": ''SLUT.",
"A Play and Guidebook for Combating Sexism and Sexual Violence'', Feminist Press at City University of New York, 2015, ISBN 978-1-55861-870-1, S. 229–236* ''Slut-Shaming and Sex Police: Social Media, Sex, and Free Speech'', in: Shira Tarrant (Hrsg.",
"): ''Gender, Sex, Politics.",
"In the Streets and Between the Sheets in the 21st Century'', Taylor & Francis, London 2014, ISBN 978-0-415-73783-8, S. 125–140=== Articles ===* ''Trump’s Attacks on Congresswomen Are Racist and Sexist.",
"Ignoring That Is a Mistake We Can’t Afford'', Glamour* ''How women and minorities are claiming their right to rage'', The Guardian* ''What Men Should Understand About Sexist Microaggressions'', DAME* ''Campus Protests Are Part of a Critique of White Male Privilege'', TIME* ''In Orlando, as Usual, Domestic Violence Was Ignored Red Flag'', Rolling Stone* ''Washington Post Appointment Emblematic of Media Industry’s Persistent Marginalization of Women'', Women's Media Center Feature* ''Why we need to take street harassment seriously'', Washington Post* ''Reddit row: The symbiosis of online sexism and tech’s gender gap'', New Scientist* ''What Should High Schools Do?",
"44 Percent of Sexual Assaults Happen Before College'', Huffington"
],
[
"Literature",
"* Rachel F. Seidman: ''Soraya Chemaly.",
"Writer and Activist, Director, Women's Media Center Speech Project, Washington D.C.'', in: dies.",
": ''Speaking of Feminism'', The University of North Carolina Press, 2019, ISBN 978-1-4696-5307-5, S. 113–121* ''Ask a Feminist'': Soraya Chemaly Discusses Feminist Rage with Carla Kaplan and Durba Mitra, in: ''Signs.",
"Journal of Women in Culture and Society'', Ausgabe 45, Nr.",
"3/Frühjahr 2020"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Totia Meireles"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Maria Elvira Meireles''' (born 11 October 1958), better known as '''Totia Meireles''', is a Brazilian actress.",
"She is known for her various performances on telenovelas, film, and in theatre.",
"She has earned awards for her performances in ''América'', ''Gypsy'', and ''Salve Jorge''."
],
[
"Biography",
"Meireles was born in 1958 in Rio de Janeiro.",
"Totia has been her nickname since her childhood, and uses it more than her birthname.",
"Despite being from Rio de Janeiro, she was raised in Cuiabá.",
"She is one of eight children to Zulmira Meireles and José Mauro Meirelles, who came from Conselheiro Lafaiete, Minas Gerais.",
"José was a colonel in the military, who served as a commander in the 9th Battalion of Construction Engineering, based in Cuiabá, which had the objective of building highway BR-163, from Cuiabá to Santarém in the middle of the Amazon rainforest.",
"Colonel Meireles, who for his contributions to the construction project became known as the \"Pai da Cuiabá-Santarém\", was also the vice-mayor of Cuiabá beginning in 1992, during the Dante de Oliveira government, and became mayor in 1994 as Oliveira ran to be the governor of Mato Grosso."
],
[
"Career",
"Meireles began her career as a ballet dancer and soon after was discovered as a singer during an audition for a musical ''Chorus Line'', with Cláudia Raia as the protagonist.",
"In 2010, she performed as Mamma Rose in the musical ''Gypsy'', to which her rendition led her to be nominated to the Shell de Teatro Prize.Beginning in the 1990s, she worked through participations in Rede Globo telenovelas and series, such as with secretary Sonia in ''Mulheres de Areia'' (1993); Elaine, during the 1995 season of ''Malhação'' and the sexologist Cacilda in ''O Fim do Mundo'' (1996); along with Matilde in ''Suave Veneno'' (1999), the friend of Inês/Lavínia (Glória Pires).In 2001/2002, she participated in the telenovela ''O Clone'' as Laurinda, the friend of Ivete, played by Vera Fischer, from there beginning at that point a partnership with Glória Perez in her productions.",
"In 2005, she acted as Vera Tupã in ''América''.",
"In the telenovela her character is romantically involved with Jatobá, played by .Meireles, in 2006, performed as Silvana Munhoz, a perfume seller in Saara of Arab background, and the aunt of Duda (Daniel de Oliveira), one of the protagonists of the João Emanuel Carneiro telenovela ''Cobras & Lagartos''.",
"From 2007 to 2008, she participated in the miniseries ''Amazônia'' and the series ''Casos e Acasos''.In 2009, she played the role of Dr. Aída Motta, the romantic partner of Dario (), on ''Caminho das Índias''.In 2011, Meireles worked with Aguinaldo Silva as Zambeze Maciel in ''Fina Estampa''.",
"In 2012, she performed as ''Wanda'' in ''Salve Jorge'' by Glória Perez, that brought more attention in the telenovela to human trafficking, disgruntling the human trafficker Morena (Nanda Costa) and the other traffickers.",
"Her first villain role in novelas was lauded by critics.In 2014, Meireles acted as the medic Adriana in ''Alto Astral''.",
"In 2015, she participated in the Brazilian version of the musical ''Nine'' from the duo Möeller and Botelho, playing the role of Lilliane la Fleur, a film producer and ex-vedette of the ''Cabaret Folies Bergère''.",
"She starred that November in the musical ''Mulheres à Beira de um Ataque de Nervos'', in São Paulo, as Lúcia, who is seen on the verge of a nervous breakdown when she is abandoned by her husband.",
"The cast included Marisa Orth and as protagonists.",
"The following year, she was on the cast of the Brazilian version of ''Cinderella'', where she played Lady Tremaine."
],
[
"Personal life",
"In 1989, Meireles met Jaime Rabacov, a doctor, to where they became engaged in 1992 and married in 1994.She lived since the 1980s in the Rio de Janeiro neighborhood of Lagoa.",
"Her husband lives on a farm in Miguel Pereira, in a rural part of Rio de Janeiro state.",
"She went there every weekend if she did not have any professional obligations, or every fifteen days, and spent some weeks together, sometimes going to Rio, or for Meireles going there to visit him.",
"The actress has 19 nieces and nephews, 5 great-nieces and great-nephews, and two grandchildren, Santiago and Pilar, her husband's biological grandchildren."
],
[
"Filmography",
"=== Television ===YearTitleRoleNotes1985''Chico Anysio Show''Various roles1986''Memórias de um Gigolô''Úrsula1989''Que Rei Sou Eu?",
"''Monah1990''Lua Cheia de Amor''Rosa Maria''Rainha da Sucata''ProstituteEpisode: \"5 de fevereiro\"''Pantanal''VedeteEpisode: \"29 de março\"''Mãe de Santo''Priscila1993''Mulheres de Areia ''Sônia1992''Escolinha do Professor Raimundo''Branquinha, fiancée of João CanabravaGuest participation1994Tereza Mercantil1996''O Fim do Mundo''Cacilda Renault''Você Decide''Episode: \"Tempo de Namoro\"1998''Por Amor''CorinaEpisode: \"10 de fevereiro\"1999''Suave Veneno''Matilde''Você Decide''Episode: \"O Príncipe da Feira\"2000''Você Decide''MarielzaEpisode: \"Miami ou Me Deixe\"2001''O Clone''Laurinda de Albuquerque2002''A Grande Família''MargarethEpisode: \"O Chamado da Natureza\"2004''A Diarista''SusanaEpisode: \"Quem Vai Ficar com Marinete?",
"\"''A Grande Família''ReginaEpisode: \"Depois Daquela Coisa''Carga Pesada''MatildeEpisode: \"Direção Perigosa\"2005''América''Vera do Nascimento2006''Cobras & Lagartos''Silvana Salgado Munhoz2007''Amazônia, de Galvez a Chico Mendes''Dalva''Duas Caras''Jandira Alves2008''Casos e Acasos''CatarinaEpisode: \"A Prova, a Namorada e a Isca\"2009''Caminho das Índias''Drª.",
"Aída Motta''Chico e Amigos''StellaYear End Special2011''Fina Estampa''Zambeze Siqueira Maciel2012''Salve Jorge''Wanda Rodrigues / Adalgisa2014''Alto Astral''Drª.",
"Adriana Máximo2015''Super Chef Celebridades''ParticipantSeason 42017''A Força do Querer''Maria Helena Borges Garcia (''Heleninha'')2019''Verão 90''Mercedes Ferreira Lima''Popstar''Participant2021''Desjuntados''Anita2 episodes=== Film ===YearTitleRole1996''Um Céu de Estrelas''2003''Apolônio Brasil, o Campeão da Alegria''Namorada de Apolônio2015''Divã a 2''Cristina2016''Mulheres no Poder''Senadora Lucia Helena2017''Talvez uma História de Amor''Drª.",
"Marcia Bruner2021''Um Casal Inseparável''Esther"
],
[
"Theatre",
"YearTitle1984''A Chorus Line''1987''Noviças Rebeldes''1989''Little Shop of Horrors''1990''Meu Primo Walter''1993–94''Sweet Charity''''Baixa Sociedade''''Na Era do Rádio''1996''Metralha''1997''Don Juan''1999''5X Comédia''2000''Um Caso de Vida ou Morte''2001''Company''2002''The Vagina Monologues''2005''Cristal Bacharach''2007''Garota Glamour''2010''Gypsy''2013–15''Uma Luz Cor de Luar''2015''Nine – Um Musical Felliniano''2015–16''Mulheres à Beira de um Ataque de Nervos''2016''Cinderella''2017Show - Meu Nome É Totia2018Show - Meu Nome É Totia''Pippin''2022''Procuro o homem da minha vida, marido já tive''"
],
[
"Awards and nominations",
"YearAwardCategoryWorkResult2006Troféu Super Cap de OuroBest Actress''América'' Troféu Globo de Melhores do AnoBest Supporting Actress ''Cobras & Lagartos''2007Prêmio Arte Qualidade BrasilBest Musical Theatre Actress - SP'' Garota Glamour''2010Prêmio Qualidade BrasilBest Actress''Gypsy'' Prêmio ShellBest Actress2011Prêmio APTR de TeatroBest Actress and Protagonist2013Prêmio Contigo!",
"de TVBest Supporting Actress ''Salve Jorge'' Prêmio Extra de TelevisãoBest Supporting ActressPrêmio Quem de TelevisãoBest Supporting Actress2016Prêmio APTR de TeatroBest Supporting Actress''Nine — Um musical Feliniano''Prêmio Bibi FerreiraBest Supporting Actress''Cinderela, O Musical''5º Prêmio Botequim CulturalBest ActressPrêmio Arte Qualidade BrasilBest Actress in Musical2018Prêmio Reverência de Teatro MusicalBest ActressPrêmio Cesgranrio de TeatroBest Actress in Musical Theatre2019Prêmio Destaque Imprensa DigitalHighlighted ActressPrêmio Brasil MusicalBest ActressMusical Ensemble2021Prêmio Bibi FerreiraBest Actress in Musicals2022Prêmio Bibi FerreiraBest Supporting Actress in Theatrical Piece ''Procuro o Homem da Minha Vida, Marido Já Tive''"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Harlley Pereira"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Harlley Damião Pereira de Arruda''' (born 5 July 1979) is a Brazilian Paralympic judoka who competes in international judo competitions.",
"He is a Parapan American champion and a double bronze Pan American champion.",
"He has competed at the 2012, 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics, he reached the quarterfinals at the 2012 Summer Paralympics but lost to Matthias Krieger.",
"Pereira lost his eyesight in a gunshot accident in 1999."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"1970–71 Harty Cup"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1970–71 Harty Cup''' was the 51st staging of the Harty Cup since its establishment by the Munster Council of Gaelic Athletic Association in 1918.The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 19 September 1970.the competition ran from 25 October 1970 to 14 March 1971.North Monastery were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Coláiste Iognáid Rís\t in the first round.The Harty Cup final was played on 14 March 1971 at Thurles Sportsfield, between St Finbarr's College and St Flannan's College, in what was their second meeting in the final overall and a first meeting in 19 years.",
"St Finabrr's College won the match by 4–12 to 2–04 to claim their third Harty Cup title overall and a first title in two years.",
"Coláiste Iognáid Rís's Pat Healy was the top scorer with 6-06."
],
[
"Results",
"===First round===* St Finbarr's College, St Flannan's College, Limerick CBS, Coláiste Chríost Rí and Ennis CBS received byes in this round.===Quarter-finals======Semi-finals======Final==="
],
[
"Statistics",
"===Top scorers=== Rank Player County Tally Total Matches Average1Pat HealyColáiste Iognáid Rís6-062438.002John TreacySt Flannan's College4-082036.663Tony GouldingColáiste Iognáid Rís5-031836.004Tom FogartyColáiste Iognáid Rís4-051735.665Éamonn O'SullivanSt Colman's College4-041628.006John O'DonovanSt Finbarr's College5-001535.007Haulie O'ConnellSt Flannan's College2-091527.508John BurkeThurles CBS1-101326.509Finbarr O'ReganSt Finbarr's College4-011334.3310Colm HonanSt Flannan's College3-031234.00Gerry HennessySt Finbarr's College1-091234.00"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Exidia candida"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Exidia candida''''' is a species of fungus in the family Auriculariaceae.",
"Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, whitish, and cushioned-shaped at first, becoming effused and corrugated.",
"It typically grows on logs and fallen branches of lime (''Tilia'' species) and other broadleaved trees.",
"The species occurs in both North America and Europe.",
"A distinctive variety, '''''Exidia candida'' var.",
"''cartilaginea''''', is bicoloured whitish and ochre to brown, grows preferentially on birch and alder, has a northerly distribution, and occurs in North America, Europe, and the Russian Far East."
],
[
"Taxonomy",
"The species was originally described from Washington state in 1916 by American mycologist Curtis Gates Lloyd.",
"Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that ''Exidia candida'' is the same as the European ''Exidia villosa''.",
"The same research also shows that ''Exidia cartilaginea'' is a further synonym, though its distinctive morphology and habitat have led to its recognition as the varietal level as ''Exidia candida'' var.",
"''cartilaginea''."
],
[
"Description",
"''Exidia candida'' forms whitish, gelatinous fruit bodies that are cushion-shaped at first, later coalescing to become effused but irregularly corrugated or brain-like, around 20 cm across by 2 cm thick.",
"Small, white, mineral inclusions are often visible within the fruit bodies.",
"Fruit body margins may be villose (finely hairy).",
"The spore print is white.",
"''Exidia candida'' var.",
"''cartilaginea'' is similarly shaped, but older fruitbodies often become ochraceous-brown at the centre, remaining whitish at the margins.",
"===Microscopic characters===The microscopic characters are typical of the genus ''Exidia''.",
"The basidia are ellipsoid, septate, 11 to 16 by 8.5 to 11 μm.",
"The spores are weakly allantoid (sausage-shaped), 9 to 15 by 3 to 5 μm.",
"''Exidia candida'' var.",
"''cartilaginea''===Similar species===Fruit bodies of ''Exidia thuretiana'' are similarly coloured, but typically develop a pleated appearance when older.",
"Fruit bodies lack mineral inclusions and are microscopically distinct in having larger spores (14 to 18 by 5 to 7.5 μm).",
"''Exidia thuretiana'' is a common and widespread species, with a preference for dead branches of beech.",
"Fruit bodies of ''Myxarium nucleatum'' are also similar, but have larger, more visible mineral inclusions and are microscopically distinct in having basidia with an enucleate stalk."
],
[
"Habitat and distribution",
"''Exidia candida'' is a wood-rotting species, typically found on dead attached twigs and branches of lime.",
"It is widely distributed in North America and in continental Europe.",
"''Exidia candida'' var.",
"''cartilaginea'' grows preferentially on birch and alder, has a northerly distribution, and occurs in North America, northern Europe, and the Russian Far East."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"M Abdul Ali"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''M Abdul Ali''' was a Bengali civil servant in the government of Pakistan stationed in Rangamati who was killed in the Bangladesh Liberation War.",
"He was the District Commissioner of Rangamati District was killed by the Pakistan military.",
"He was posthumously awarded the Independence Day Award, the highest civilian award in Bangladesh.Rangamati 'Shaheed Abdul Ali Maunch memorial was built outside the Rangamati District Commissioner's office.",
"Rangamati Shaheed Abdul Ali Academy School and College was named after him.Ali had a daughter, Nazma Akther."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Eva Cyba"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Eva Cyba''' (* 1943 in Linz) is an Austrian sociologist.",
"Her research, teaching and publications focus on sociological theories of social inequality, feminist theories and women's studies, in particular women in the world of work.",
"She is the winner of the Käthe-Leichter-Staatspreis.",
"Her book ''Gender and Social Inequality'' is considered a fundamental work of sociological gender research."
],
[
"Life",
"Eva Cyba studied sociology, philosophy and art history at the University of Vienna.",
"In 1976 she was honoured with a dissertation on ''Political activities and study situations: An Empirical Study at the University of Vienna'' doctorate.",
"She habilitated in 1999 with the publication ''Konstellationen der Frauenbenachteiligung: Reproduction Processes of Gender Inequalities'', which was published as a book in 2000.From 1983 to 1995 she was assistant professor in the Department of Sociology at the Institute for Advanced Studies and Scientific Research in Vienna.From 1987 to 1991 she was vice-president and from 1988 to 1995 spokesperson of the Women's Studies Section of the Austrian Sociological Association.",
"From 1985 to 2006 she was editor of the Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie (ÖZS)She was an executive member of the European Sociological Association (ESA) from 1995 to 1997 and from 2003 to 2005.",
"(ESA) from 1995 to 2005 and was Convenor of the ESA Research Network \"Gender Relations in the Labour Market and the Welfare State\" from 1995 to 2005.Eva Cyba is a lecturer at the Department of Sociology at the University of Vienna.",
"She has been a guest lecturer at the Vienna University of Economics and Business and the universities of Linz and Salzburg."
],
[
"Award",
"In 1996, Eva Cyba received the Käthe-Leichter-Staatspreis, which is awarded \"for outstanding achievements in the field of women's and gender studies in the social sciences, humanities and cultural sciences as well as for the women's movement and the establishment of gender equality.\""
],
[
"Selected Publications",
"* ''Arbeitsbedingungen und Rationalisierung''.",
"In: Marina Fischer-Kowalski, Josef Buček (Hrsg.",
"): ''Lebensverhältnisse in Österreich''.",
"Campus Verlag, Frankfurt/Main, New York 1980 (1982, 1986), ISBN 3-593-32691-4, S.",
"401–428.",
"* ''Schließungsstrategien und Abteilungsmythen: Die Praxis betrieblicher Diskriminierung von Frauen.''",
"In: ''Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie'', 1985* ''Die verschleierte Diskriminierung im Betrieb.''",
"In: Lilo Unterkirchner, Ina Wagner (Hrsg.",
"): Die andere Hälfte der Gesellschaft, ÖGB Verlag, Wien 1987, S.",
"126–134.",
"* ''Arbeitsbedingungen und berufliche Wertorientierungen.''",
"In: ''Werthaltungen und Lebensformen in Österreich.",
"Ergebnisse des Sozialen Survey 1986.''",
"Oldenbourg, München, Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, Wien 1987, ISBN 3-486-54541-8 (Oldenbourg), S.",
"37–80.",
"* ''Frauen-Akteure im Sozialstaat.''",
"In: ''Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie'', 1991.",
"* ''Women's attitudes towards leisure and family.''",
"In: ''Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure''.",
"15.Jg., Nr.",
"1, 1992, S.",
"78–94.",
"* ''Über die Klassenlage von Managern.''",
"In: Hans-Dieter Ganter (Hrsg.",
"): ''Management aus soziologischer Sicht.''",
"Springer 1993* ''Überlegungen zu einer Theorie geschlechtsspezifischer Ungleichheiten.''",
"In: Petra Frerichs, Margareta Steinrücke (Hrsg.",
"): ''Soziale Ungleichheit und Geschlechterverhältnisse.''",
"Leske + Budrich, Opladen 1993, ISBN 978-3-8100-1072-8, S.",
"31–50.",
"* ''Aspekte der Benachteiligung.''",
"Institut für Höhere Studien, Wien 1994 ( online).",
"Enthält Sonderabdrucke von Beiträgen.",
"* ''Beharrung und Dialog.",
"Feministische Perspektive und soziologische Ungleichheitsanalyse.''",
"In: Christof Armbruster, Ursula Müller, Marlies Stein-Hilbers (Hrsg.",
"), Neue Horizonte?, Leske + Budrich, Opladen 1995, S.",
"157–170.",
"* ''Grenzen der Theorie sozialer Schließung?",
"Die Erklärung von Ungleichheiten zwischen den Geschlechtern.''",
"In: Angelika Wetterer (Hrsg.",
"): ''Die soziale Konstruktion von Geschlecht in Professionalisierungsprozessen''.",
"Lehrbuch, Campus Verlag 1995, ISBN 978-3-593-35289-3, S.",
"51–70.",
"* ''Modernisierung im Patriarchat?''",
"In: Rudolf G. Ardelt, Christian Gerbel (Hrsg.",
"): ''Österreichischer Zeitgeschichtetag 1995.Österreich – 50 Jahre Zweite Republik'', Studien Verlag, Wien 1996, S. 93 f.* ''Das Geschlechterverhältnis: traditional, modern oder postmodern?''",
"In: Max Preglau, Rudolf Richter (Hrsg.",
"): ''Postmodernes Österreich?",
"Konturen des Wandels in Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Politik und Kultur.''",
"Facultas, Wien 1998, ISBN 3-85436-261-7, S.",
"155–174.",
"* ''Geschlechtsspezifische Arbeitsmarktsegmentation: von den Theorien des Arbeitsmarkt zur Analyse sozialer Ungleichheiten am Arbeitsmarkt'', in: Birgit Geissler, Friederike Maier, Birgit Pfau-Effinger (Hrsg.",
"): ''FrauenArbeitsMarkt: der Beitrag der Frauenforschung zur sozio-ökonomischen Theorieentwicklung'', Berlin 1998* ''Geschlecht und Soziale Ungleichheit.",
"Konstellationen der Frauenbenachteiligung.''",
"Leske + Budrich, Opladen 2000.",
"* ''Mechanismen der Diskriminierung und Strategien ihrer Überwindung.''",
"In: Barbara Keller, Anina Mischau (Hrsg.",
"): ''Frauen machen Karriere in Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Politik.''",
"Nomos, Baden-Baden 2002, ISBN 3-7890-7757-7, S.",
"31–48.",
"* Zusammen mit Andreas Balog: ''Die Erklärung sozialer Sachverhalte durch Mechanismen.''",
"In: Manfred Gabriel (Hrsg.",
"): ''Paradigmen der akteurszentrierten Soziologie.''",
"VS, Wiesbaden 2004, ISBN 3-531-13895-2, S.",
"21–42.",
"* Zusammen mit Sabine Blaschke: ''Einstellungen zu Arbeit und Beruf?''",
"In: Max Haller (Hg.",
"), Österreich zur Jahrhundertwende.",
"Gesellschaftliche Werthaltungen 1986–2004, VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden 2005, S.",
"235–270.",
"* ''Social Inequality and Gender''.",
"In: ''Gender Issues and Social Science Education'', 2/2005 ( PDF; 36,4 kB).",
"* ''Patriarchat: Wandel und Aktualität.''",
"In: Ruth Becker, Beate Kortendiek (Hrsg.",
"): ''Handbuch Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung.",
"Theorie, Methoden, Empirie.''",
"3.Auflage.",
"VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden 2010, ISBN 978-3-531-17170-8.",
"* ''Ungleichheiten zwischen den Geschlechtern.",
"Ursachen und Veränderungen.''",
"In: Monica Budowski, Michael Nollert (Hrsg.",
"), Soziale Ungleichheiten, Seismo, Zürich: 2011, S. 3–56'''Herausgeberschaft'''* Mit Max Haller, Kurt Holm, Karl H. Müller, Wolfgang Schulz: ''Österreich im Wandel.",
"Werte, Lebensformen und Lebensqualität 1986 bis 1993''.",
"Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München 1996.",
"* Mit Jeanne de Bruijn: ''Gender and Organizations.",
"Changing Perspectives – Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Findings.''",
"VU University Press, 1995."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Isabel Lhano"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Isabel Lhano''' (1953 - December 10, 2023) was a Portuguese artist.",
"She fought against the Estado Novo and was arrested by PIDE for distributing leaflets against the Portuguese Colonial War.",
"She was one of the founders of women's organization UMAR."
],
[
"Biography",
"Isabel Martins Lhano was born in Vila do Conde and is the daughter of artist Martins Lhano and sister of fellow artists Bárbara Martins and Graça Martins.",
"At the age of 3, she moved to the city of Porto, where she began painting murals and where she completed her secondary education at the Soares dos Reis Art School.",
"In 1971, she took a degree in painting at the Faculty of Fine Arts of the University of Porto, and was awarded a scholarship by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation that year and in 1972.Lhano was a visual education teacher and illustrator at the Asa publishing house, having also created interior panels, posters, scenographies and urban murals.",
"She was responsible for the programming and artistic direction of the Vila do Conde Municipal Auditorium Gallery (1992) and was part of the artistic direction team at the Delaunay Gallery (1996–1999).Lhano was an anti-fascist resistance fighter and was a member of the Student Movement for Resistance to Fascism.",
"She was arrested by the PIDE for distributing pamphlets against the colonial war and failed a college exam for presenting a painting about \"a massacre by Portuguese soldiers in a village in Mozambique\".",
"Later, she became a militant of the UDP and the GDUP, and it was in this context that she took part in Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho's presidential campaign.",
"She also supported the Left Bloc at various times and in various political campaigns.Lhano was also a social and feminist activist, having been part of the Vila do Conde South Zone Residents' Commission, one of the founders of the UMAR association in 1976, and one of the organizers of the first MayDay, a demonstration against job insecurity in the city of Porto.On December 10, 2023, in Vila do Conde, Lhano died of an aneurysm."
],
[
"Work",
"As an artist, Lhano was influenced by the work of Robert and Sonia Delaunay and used realistic, figurative and monochrome techniques, with a strong presence of the figure of women and themes related to violence, war and the defense of democracy.=== Exhibitions ===Lhano is represented in various museums and cultural venues both nationally and internationally, such as the Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso Museum, the Cerveira Museum of Contemporary Art, the northern delegation of the Ministry of Culture and the Engenheiro António Almeida Foundation, and has also presented her work in various exhibitions both in Portugal and abroad, such as:* 2023 - Anthological exhibition ''Império da Beleza;''* 2022 - ''Corpo Plural;''* 2004 - ''Elogio Essencial;''* 1985 - ''Inquietações'', The artist's first exhibition at the Eugénio de Almeida Foundation.=== Murals ===* Tribute to Sónia Delaunay - Vila do Conde;* Seca do Bacalhau - mural dedicated to the workers of the old codfish drying factory in Vila do Conde.=== Covers ===She has designed the covers of books by authors such as Valter Hugo Mãe (''O Nosso Reino'' book), Rita Ferro Rodrigues and Daniel Maia Pinto, as well as album covers by the band Mão Morta.In 2004, she published the book ''Afectos e Outros Afectos'', co-authored with Valter Hugo Mãe and Jorge Reis-Sá."
],
[
"Recognition and honors",
"In 1999 she won 1st Prize in the Sarrió Graphic Competition, with the catalog Acto do Corpo, at the National Society of Fine Arts.In 2023, the municipalities of Póvoa de Varzim and Vila do Conde jointly organized a tribute to Lhano on the occasion of her 50-year career in the visual arts and 40 years of exhibiting her work.",
"The tribute included exhibitions and an anthology book entitled ''Isabel Lhano''.On December 11, 2023, the Porto Municipal Assembly unanimously approved a vote of condolence for her death."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Isabel Lhano's TEDx Talks \"Art doesn't save, but it can\".",
"(in Portuguese) * Artist Isabel Lhano has died - Public Domain Program - Antena 3 (1m 53s) (in Portuguese) * Inauguration of Isabel Lhano's exhibition: The Empire of Beauty at the Memory Center.",
"(in Portuguese) * Tribute text by Valter Hugo Mãe to Isabel Lhano.",
"(in Portuguese)"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Battle of Näfels (1799)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Battle of Näfels''' on October 1, 1799, was the bloodiest battle of the Second Coalition War.",
"With this defeat, the Austro-Russian invasion of the Helvetic Republic ended, the last campaign in which the \"undefeated general\" Suvorov was involved.",
"It is true that his rearguard under Rosenberg fended off an attack by the French of Masséna and Mortier in the Battle of the Muota Valley, but his vanguard under Bagration was defeated on the same day at Näfels by their compatriots Molitor and Gazan.",
"As a result, Suvorov began the costly retreat via the Panixer Pass.",
"In his report to Emperor Paul I he didn't mention the defeat at all.",
"Instead, he portrayed his Alpine campaign as a series of brilliant victories, although he even considered a retreat to Italy, which would have been an admission of complete failure."
],
[
"Background",
"Fighting in Zurich, September 26, 1799Suvorov's campaign in SwitzerlandThe Helvetic Revolution of 1798 led to a radical change in the Swiss constitution and to the military occupation of the country by France.",
"According to Glarus pastor Markus Freuler, this was because the old constitution “was no longer arbitrary to a large part of Switzerland and was no longer appropriate to the spirit of the people,” and because only an external power was able to “carry out this important work.” At that time, the state of Glarus, where Anna Göldi was executed as a witch in 1782, renounced its rights to rule in numerous bailiwicks, but stuck to its old constitution.",
"When its Militia troops were defeated at Wollerau, it only escaped military occupation by accepting the new constitution.",
"The Flecken Glarus became the capital of the Greater Canton of Linth, loudly Freuler under the \"wise direction\" of Government Governor Joachim Heer.",
"But despite the promises made, after the Austrians' advance, Graubünden for the quartereting of French troops.",
"In April 1799, the confiscation of Glarus artillery led to an uprising.",
"When the Austrians replaced the French as occupying power in May, the state of Glarus returned to the Ancien Régime for a short time, with even the instigator of the judicial murder of Anna Göldi receiving government honors.",
"In August The French then invaded again.During the Egyptian Expedition Bonaparte's, Great Britain expanded its struggle against the revolutionary France through alliances with Austria, Russia and others monarchical ruled states led to the Second Coalition War.",
"In 1799, the 68-year-old Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov, as head of the Austro-Russian army in Italy, won a series of battles against troops from France and its subsidiary republics.",
"As the \"always willful and irritable old man\" but became a burden for the coalition, he should join at the suggestion of the British Foreign Minister Lord Grenville.",
"Zurich to his compatriot Lieutenant General Alexander Korsakov and the Austrian Field Marshal Lieutenant Friedrich Hotze and invade France with them.",
"Previously, Feldzeugmeister Archduke Charles of Austria had led the French troops in the Helvetic Republic under Obergeneral André Massena to the Linth-Limmat line was thrown back (First Battle of Zurich), but was then replaced by Korsakov.Contrary to a popular thesis, the Austrians had no influence on Suvorov using the route which was blocked at Gotthard chose.",
"As a result, he found himself after the French had offered him strong resistance on the pass, but - contrary to the legend - only weak resistance in the Schöllenen, in Altdorf in a dead end.",
"He tried to reach Schwyz via the Chinzig Chulm, but learned in the Muotatal about Korsakov's defeats against Massena in the Second Battle of Zurich and Hotzes against Divisional general Jean-de-Dieu Soult at Schänis on 25/26.September.",
"Massena's troops prevented him from marching north, and Division General Claude-Jacques Lecourbe prevented him from retreating south.",
"The route over the Pragelpass and the Klöntal into the Linthtal offered a way out.",
"The 29-year-old Gabriel Molitor, who had recently been appointed Brigade General, had driven two Austrian military leaders out of the latter since September 25th: Major General Franjo Jelačić towards Sargans and Field Marshal Lieutenant Friedrich Linken direction Surselva.",
"In defending Jelačić, Molitor was supported by the 2nd Helvetic half-brigade.",
"After requesting reinforcements from Massena and Soult, On September 30th, Molitor held the Austrian Brigade of Major General Franz Klöntal on.The existing reports describe the Battle of Näfels from different perspectives.",
"Russian sources heroize the defeat of Suvorov and blame it on the Austrians.",
"In Switzerland, supporters of the Ancien Régime viewed the field marshal as a liberator, while supporters of the Helvetic Republic viewed him as “Attila of our century,” as Heinrich Zschokke called him.",
"The latter was probably mainly because of Suvorov's massacre of prisoners and civilians during the Russo-Turkish War."
],
[
"According to locals",
"Under the watchful eyes of the Austro-Russians, the ''Glarner-Zeitung'' wrote on October 3rd: «The 1st Wine Month was a terrible day, the Imperial Austrians received help from the Russian peoples, under the command of the famous hero Suwarow Italy across the Gotthard, united, they attacked the Franks at the beginning of Lake Klöntaler, and defeated them not only there, but also in all places, behind and near Riederen, Durschen, Nettstall etc.",
"ec.",
"The whole day from morning to evening one heard nothing other than cannoning and shooting, the Franks retreated as far as Näfels and Mollis, as well as over the Ennetberg and Frohnalp of the high mountains Schilt.» The newspaper described the field marshal as follows: Suvarov, a Russian senior general, small in stature, old, with ice-gray hair, common ordinary in conversation and dress like a soldier, but big in spirit, big in heroic deeds, This year he is showing the greatness of his military spirit in Italy, and it will soon develop in Switzerland !.",
"The K. K. and Russian troops have their positions near Riederen, Nettstall and Glarus; the Franks, on the other hand, with Näfels and Mollis.»Gabriel Jean Joseph MolitorPyotr BagrationThe ''Neue Helvetische Tagblatt'' summarized this report and added: “This morning October 1 the Franks finally had to give way, the Russians and the Imperials moved in here in Glarus at 9 o'clock in the morning; But the Franks gave them every foothold, and since the Russians had no more ammunition, but only had to operate with the bayonet and did not carry any cannons with them, the Franks did 8, so they lost a lot of people.»After freedom of the press was restored, the quoted Freuler published a chronicle of the small war that old-minded locals had waged against the French.",
"90 named Glarus residents were killed and 56 wounded, most of them near Wollerau in 1798.The priest also mentioned a single incident involving women and children, in which a stray cannonball killed and wounded two people in Ennetbühls.",
"Freuler only reported briefly on the much more important battle of Näfels, although he first made the vanquished the victors: “The Russians, with 1,800 men.",
"Troops attacked the Franks lying on the lake, and chased them to Riederen, where the Franks resisted and wanted to stop the enemy's further advance, but the Russians attacked them one after the other with their bayonets and had to leave When they gave way, they stormed across the Durschen to Nettstall, across the Untere Bruck, which the Franks set on fire to cover their retreat; But regardless of this, the Russians crossed the Linth River and pursued the enemy all day long on both sides of the river to Näfels and Mollis with alternating success.",
"Four times they had to give way to Nettstall due to the fierce resistance of the Franks, but each time they stormed them, forcing them to retreat to Näfels, Oberurnen and Mollis, so that the Russians maintained the battlefield.",
"Their advance also threatened to cut off about a thousand French people in the Sernftal and upper Linth valley, who then fled over Glarus, the Ennetbühlser Brücke and the Ennetberge, throwing their ammunition wagons into the water.An unknown person wrote to his nephew in JuraOn September 30 we learned that Suvorov was with a strong column of The Russian Italian Army came through the Klöntal mountain gorge.",
"We believed that the French would defend these narrow and almost inaccessible gorges well, but we were wrong.",
"On the morning of October 1st, we heard shooting and soon we saw them retreating behind Riedern towards Netstal.",
"The French burned the bridge at Riedern, which protected the city of Glarus a little.",
"The fight took place on the other side of the Löntsch.",
"I went to Galgenbühl Sun Hill with my brother.",
"All the other fights were just child's play compared to this one.",
"The Russians ran into the fire without knowing the danger.",
"This time the French had guns and the Russians had almost none.",
"They pursued the French to below Näfels.",
"This village was conquered and recaptured twice.",
"To cover their retreat, the French also burned down the beautiful covered bridge at Netstal, but they were able to hold on in Näfels.",
"The Russians, however, had over 2,500 woundedThe Helvetic Directorate was informed about the Battle of Näfels from the neighboring district capital Schänis.",
"Johannes Theiler from Zurich, government commissioner for the canton of Linth, reported on October 2 that the previous day \"after a stubborn encounter near Lake Klönthal, in which the enemy lost 2,000 men, the French were nevertheless repelled as far as Ober-Urnen, with losses of c. 800 men injured and dead”.",
"Late in the evening, however, after the French had received a half-brigade of reinforcements, the enemy was repulsed again \"beyond Netstall.\"",
"The French are “not only in possession of the Kerenzerberg to Walenstadt,” but have also “gained a firm foothold throughout the entire Sarganserland up on this side of the Rhine.” Now the troops are “inactive because of the bad weather.” Also from Schänis, cantonal judge Xaver Gmür reported on October 4 to Rapperswiler Christoph Fuchs, who had previously been the acting government governor of the canton of Linth, Without the brave stance of the 2nd Swiss half-brigade, the French would have had to retreat and probably also Weesen lost.",
"According to Gmür, the ratio of Russian losses to French losses was eight to one.Master cobbler Levi Feldtmann from Schwanden wrote a poem in Knittelversen with the title ''The entry of the Russian army into our country.''",
"The manufacturer Johann Heinrich Blumer, who fled to Zurich, owned the ''Haus in der Wiese'' (Wiesli 5) in Glarus, where Suworow spent the last night before his retreat and Molitor also took up residence several times.",
"Blumer learned from his manager Paulus Wichser that the Russian attack was a matter of winning or dying \"because of great hunger\", but that the French had advantageous positions.",
"According to the family chronicle of master carpenter Balthasar Joseph Tschudi from Ennenda, who visited the Russian camp in Netstal, there were wounded people lying there “almost in all the cellars and lairs.”Overall, the reports give the impression that the locals who remained in the valley watched the battle as powerless spectators.",
"The weather was obviously wet enough that not many houses burned down, but not wet enough to prevent the French from firing."
],
[
"After Archduke Karl",
"French at KlöntalerseeArchduke Karl wrote in his ''History of the 1799 campaign in Germany and Switzerland:'' \"Side columns climbed the mountains during the night and appeared in the rear of the French on October 1st.",
"Molitor had to give way: but, attacked with disorder by the Austrians and Russians, he did not lose his composure; stood up again and turned away the boldest of those pursuing him.",
"Then he crossed the Linth at Nets-Thal; set the bridge on fire; defended it until it collapsed, and finally took positions near Näffels and Mollis.",
"The allies wanted to take possession of the latter place and with it the road.",
"They laboriously built a footbridge over the Linth; put 1 battalion over it, and drove the French out of Mollis: but could not hold on there, as division general Honoré Gazan brought the rest of his troops from the lower Linth to support Molitor.»"
],
[
"According to Jomini",
"Under the title “Beautiful Defense of Molitor in the Klöntal and in Näfels” one reads from the Vaudois military theorist Antoine-Henri Jomini, who served the Helvetic Republic, France and most recently as General-in-Chief in Russia: “The first Division Suvorov's, which had joined the Auffenberg brigade, finished the clearing of the Klöntal and threw the French back on the Linth.",
"Calm in the midst of the danger that beset him, and conscious of the importance and danger of his position, Molitor put up the most skilful resistance, giving up only foot by foot of ground, burning down the bridge at Netstal and retreating behind that at Näfels.",
"Jomini continued: “The advance guard Suvorov followed the French to Näfels, where Prince Bagration attacked them on October 1st.",
"Perhaps never before had they shown more fortitude and bravery: assured of Gazan's support, Molitor forgot ten days of fatigue, privation and dogged fighting ...",
"The position was conquered and retaken.",
"The outnumbered Republicans fought bitterly to buy time for Gazan's division to arrive from Shenis; In this battle, the 2nd Helvetic Half-Brigade, electrified by the memories that the name Näfels awakened in it, covered itself in glory alongside the French.",
"After Gazan finally left Weesen, he forced the Russians to retreat to Glarus.»"
],
[
"According to Molitor",
"Waiting for reinforcements: Molitor with Dragoon and HussarFrench Grenadier in the LinthImmediately afterwards, the most detailed report on the battle was written by Molitor, who, as the victor, did not need to embellish much.",
"According to his information, he still controlled the eastern end of the Klöntalersee on the morning of October 1st.",
"Although he had recalled most of the troops that were supposed to follow Jelačić and the Left, he only had three battalions and six Companies.",
"Because he noticed \"that the Russians were sending a strong column over the mountains to encircle my right flank and cut off our retreat into the Glarus valley\", he was forced to retreat to the Linth \"in order to cover the passage of Näfels and thereby prevent the union of Suworow with Jelačić, across the banks of Lake Walen, or with Korsakov, who was still on the Thur had to be located”.Molitor had left a reserve battalion at the Näfels bridge and half a battalion each in Engi and Kerenzen to observe the retreat of the Linken and Jelačić.",
"He used his remaining units as follows: «... on the covered bridge of Netstal, built in 1767 by Hans Ulrich Grubenmann.",
"According to Fred Heer, Molitor had Schanze (fortress construction) raised at the bridges of Näfels, Netstal and Glarus before the battle.",
"which had been prepared for immediate demolition One and a half battalions with four guns moved to the right bank over ... Two and a half other battalions with three guns lined up in staggered order on the left bank behind Netstal.Molitor further wrote: “When we arrived at the Linth, the Netstal bridge presented itself as bait to the enemy; He fell there en masse, and immediately the bridge exploded with everything that tried to cross it: This order, carried out in a timely manner, plunged the Russians into great disorder, which was soon increased by the fire of the one and a half battalions and the artillery, which ... from the right bank covered the enemy's flank and delayed his deployment.",
"Finally, however, his masses formed up and attacked our troops on the left bank with fury: But these ... held their ground with fearless cold-bloodedness.",
"The enemy's attacks multiplied; One of his columns was overthrown by several others who, excited by the presence of their General Suvorov, rushed into our bayonets with blind boldness.Six times the Russians succeeded in throwing the French back to Näfels, and six times the French drove them back to Netstal with the bayonet, \"always supported by our well-fed fire from the right bank, which the enemy found difficult to respond to.\"",
"This cooperation between the units on both sides of the Linth enabled him to hold his ground in the narrow valley where the enemy could not use all of his forces at the same time."
],
[
"According to Clausewitz",
"The reports of the Archduke, Jomini and Molitor were summarized by the Military Science Major General Carl von Clausewitz, who served not only in his homeland Prussia but also in Russia, as follows: \"The 1st.",
"In October the allies attacked General Molitor again and forced him to retreat first behind the Netsthal bridge and then on both sides of the Linth to Näfels and Mollis.",
"But this retreat took place under the most stubborn resistance, and although the Russians continually attacked the French with bayonets and, as Molitor himself says in his report, were often between his men, he still did not lose any of his guns and was able to keep his distance In the evening at Näfels and Mollis to hold their own against Bagration, who was following him, whereupon Gazan rushed in with a pair of battalions to support him and forced Bagration to give up the already conquered villages of Näfels and Mollis.»"
],
[
"According to Suvorov",
"Covered wooden bridge at Netstal before destructionRailless wooden bridge between Näfels and MollisThe fact that he pursued them under a chestnut tree near Riedern must have arisen from Gachot's imagination.",
"Quite possible that the eccentric general slept through this blackest day of his career.Probably on October 2 he wrote a pessimistic Picture of his situation, in which it is said that the Austrians can no longer be counted on: “We now only have the duty to unite with Korssakoff and, if possible, to save him.",
"This is ... in Schaffhausen and may have declined even further.",
"His equipment and ammunition were lost.",
"Our supply of cartridges is exhausted - we have almost no artillery at all.",
"We have neither food nor wagons.",
"The resistance, or rather the pursuit of the enemy, continues.\"",
"Accordingly, the paper even talks about returning from Chur or immediately to Italy.On October 7, Suvorov reported to Archduke Karl from Panix that he had learned of Korsakov's defeat in the Muota Valley.",
"Molitor occupied the narrows on the Klöntalersee: “... however, we drove the enemy out of the imaginary defiles and pushed him to Mollis and Näffels, where we were on October 1st.",
"moved in.\"",
"Meanwhile, General of the Infantry Andrei Rosenberg pushed the French out of the Muotatal.",
"“In these stubborn battles, however, we used up all our ammunition and were therefore forced to avoid new battles.",
"This even caused me to give up the union with General Jellachich via Mollis and Wallenstadt, since this could only be carried out through new battles ...» Suvorov apparently had to advance towards Lake Zurich, contrary to what Brigadier General François Louis Dedon believed was no longer even considered.In identical letters on October 9, Suvorov reported to the kings of Naples and Sardinia, the French attacked Rosenberg at the same time \"as the same meaning: Suvorov himself under General Derfelden's Command defeated General Molitor near Glaris.",
"...",
"In this way I opened the direct route to Zurich, where I suspected Korsakoff's corps; But since I learned that it had been forced to change its position by superior enemy forces, I directed myself to Graubünden ....\" The letter concludes with the words: “In this way I have now come very close to my main goal and have gained the opportunity: to operate with united forces against the enemy, so that I hope that in a short time your.",
"To be able to inform Your Majesty of the complete execution of the plan prescribed to me.»The letters show how Suvorov felt about the truth.",
"To the Archduke he described Korsakov's defeat as a mere change of position.",
"In his letter to the kings, he pushed back the date on which news of the battle at Zurich arrived by three days.",
"But above all he made the failed advance to Näfels and the occupation of Glarus without a fight to Siegen, in which later authors followed him.In the description of October 1, which is a report from Suvorov to Paul I. contains, the crucial hours are missing.",
"It only says: \"... early in the morning the enemy was disturbed by rifle fire from the patrols sent forward, and immediately retaliated with a powerful rifle volley.",
"Thereupon the advance guard, after uniting with the first detachment of General Schweikowsky's troops, advanced again to the battle.",
"Despite his resistance and although he made good use of the impractical terrain and the reinforcements it gave him, the enemy was pushed back ...",
"The battle lasted until 10 o'clock in the evening when Major General Prince Bagration dropped outposts as night fell and that Camp set up.» The fact that Suvorov only described the beginning and the end of the day supports the assumption that he spent it in bed.",
"However, he seems to have recognized the danger of the enemy.The day of the battle coincided with Paul I's 45th birthday.",
"together.",
"In another version of the report, Suvorov wrote that on “the solemn day of the most joyful birth of Yours.",
"imperial.",
"\"Your Majesty ... Massena was defeated, and on the other side, the enemy suffered a continuous defeat for almost 24 hours at Lake Seruta !",
"\", proves once again the devotion and loyalty of the subjects to their most merciful Monarchs."
],
[
"According to Miliutin",
"The best Russian representation of the battle can be found in a work that Dmitry Milyutin wrote in 1852 on behalf of the emperor and which Hartmann later commented critically on.",
"This is largely the case Miliutin's report is an adaptation of Molitor's, garnished with (alleged) heroic deeds of the head of a musketeer regiment, Major General Nikolai Kamenski.The later Russian War Minister Miliutin describes the fighting at Lake Klöntal much more dramatically than the French general: “In the heat of the battle, many slipped on the rocks and fell backwards into the depths.",
"The narrow road between the foot of the heights and the shore of the lake was covered with Russian and French corpses.",
"The diary of Grenadier Captain Nikolaj Grjazew, published in 2013, the story of its origins «until today is unclear,” only mentions piles of dead Russians.",
"Conversely, only there is talk of a bayonet attack on a withdrawing column, in which the “worthless blood of the French” poured in streams over the valley.A belittling depiction of Russian grenadiers and Cossacks at Lake KlöntalThe following episode described by Miliutin corresponds to the quoted report of a Swiss eyewitness: “A small French detachment had taken up a position between Glarus and Schwanden to observe Lincken's Austrian column.",
"To secure the retreat of this detachment, Molitor burned the bridge near Riedern and took a position behind the village of Netstall.",
"He stayed here with the greatest persistence until the troops from Glarus united with him.",
"The Netstal bridge sent Miliutin flying into the air like Molitor.",
"The French then took up an advantageous position south of Näfels, “with the right flank leaning against the mountains and the left leaning against the Linth.” A dense Tirailleur chain was spread out “behind fences, in canals and ditches”.",
"The cannons would have painted the street.",
"Grjazew's diary leaves the enemy in the battle for Näfels - probably according to the facts - the remains of the Letzi use as breastwork.",
"According to Miliutin swam through the construction of the Bocksteg mentioned by Molitor Cossacks the Linth, as French combat swimmers had done when Soult crossed the bridge near Bilten on September 25.In contrast, in the painting of the battle from Molitor's possession, one Cossack on horseback tries to attack the other To reach the shore.According to Miliutin, the arrival of Gazan's advance guard gave the enemy a numerical advantage.",
"He further wrote: “The French troops, which were on the right bank of the Linth, were also reinforced by a Helvetic half-brigade, pushed Kamenski's battalion out of the village of Mollis again, crossed the river on the bridge and attacked the Russian troops, which had occupied Näfels, on the flank.",
"Miliutin had Molitor's six counterattacks end in Näfels and not in Netstal.",
"In Gryazev's diary, he boasts, together with Kamensky, \"a hero who had hardly appeared in the war so far\" (note from another hand ?)",
"– to have saved the Russians through a nighttime fire attack."
],
[
"Retreat",
"''Suvorov House'' near GlarusWithdrawal of the Russians from Glarus Tirailleur chains, in the foreground the advancing FrenchIn order not to be cut off from Rosenberg, Suvorov moved into a camp south of Netstal after the Battle of Näfels.",
"His headquarters was in Glarus, from October 1 to 4 in the ''Suworowhäuschen'' (Landstrasse 97), last night in the aforementioned ''Haus in der Wiese.''",
"As a precaution, Soult made arrangements for a possible one Retreat towards Lake Zurich, but the Russians made no further attempt to break through.After Suvorov had called on Molitor on September 29 to surrender in order not to be encircled, this fate now threatened him: According to Massena's plan, Soult was to accompany him with the Molitor brigade and the Division Gazan from the north, Brigadier General Louis-Henri Loison from the south and Division General Édouard Mortier attack with two half-brigades from the Klöntal.",
"Loison reached Luchsingen from the Klausenpass on October 1st with a battalion from the Lecourbe division.The day after the Battle of Näfels, the Russians held a war council at which eight out of ten generals advocated retreat to the Surselva.",
"Above all, according to his adjutant Colonel Komarowski, this was done by the 20-year-old Grand Prince Konstantin, who took part in Suvorov's campaign as a volunteer.",
"The Russian colonel Paul Tiesenhausen remembered: «Standing in this valley we could clearly see both On the sides the French columns rushed to the crest of the mountains, in front of us Glarus or.",
"to reach the entrance to the Sernftal.",
"To avoid this danger, another attack on Waasen Weesen had to be avoided and we had to hurry to reach the place Glarus before the enemy, otherwise we would be in danger We ran, surrounded by him, to see every way out of this cauldron cut off and perhaps to be destroyed on our part in a desperate fight due to the overwhelmingly overwhelming force.",
"It was probably the most critical moment for us in this campaign, which everyone felt to the core.",
"It was also here where the old venerable field marshal, sensing all the danger that threatened us, reached into his gray hair and exclaimed to those around him: 'One never says of a man before his death that he was always happy' ...»According to Gryazev's diary, it was assumed that Suvorov had already decided in the Muota Valley to leave \"this miserable Switzerland\" by the shortest route.",
"The momentum of the battle then led to the advance to Näfels “against his and our will”.",
"The unexpected attacks by the French on Rosenberg in the Muotatal would have resulted in a delay of two days in the withdrawal.Clausewitz attributed it to Suvorov's \"hatred of the Austrians\" that \"like a stubborn Tartar-Khan with his horde, he suddenly diverted and rode home.",
"\"The early onset of winter made crossing the 2407m high Panixer Pass hell.",
"Auffenberg, who had to pass it first, had advised against retreating this way because the soldiers were not only “completely without ammunition, money, bread,” but also “for the most part without shoes.”Massena reported to the Directorate in Paris: «Since General Suvorov was informed of my plan and of the movements of Generals Loison and Mortier and was exhausted by the bloody battles that he had fought from Bellinzona to Glarus had had to deliver without ceasing, the country could neither provide him with food nor provide him with any help and he had already had to leave behind most of his luggage, his mules and his ammunition, and had had to throw some of his artillery into the lakes, he wanted to take advantage of the only way out that remained to him, ... to withdraw via Schwanden into the valley of Engi and to Graubünden, hitting those of his wounded who still had the least strength and left us in Muotathal, Glarus and all the surrounding villages more than two thousand of them who were no longer able to walk.»"
],
[
"Battle of two worlds",
"Republicans: voluntariness and EqualityRussian grenadier NCO and OfficerIn the French revolutionary armies people addressed each other as “citizens”.",
"The soldiers were volunteers, no one could become an officer without war experience.",
"In the just after The Russian army, which was reorganized according to the Prussian model, faced extremely unequal castes.In a report for the French, Tadeusz Kościuszko wrote about the Russians: \"They are machines that only move on the orders of their officers.\"",
"The principle is to always attack first.",
"When the soldiers are allowed to advance on the enemy, they are given plenty of brandy to encourage them to fight; \"Then they attack with courage and a kind of fury, and would rather be killed than retreat.",
"The only way to shake them is to kill many of their officers.",
"Then the fear of being cut down one by one takes hold of them and causes them to seek salvation in flight.” The officers are also mostly brave, but “very few have education or even minimal military knowledge; \"There are many lowlifes, fops and daredevils among them; in general they are all cruel and barbaric.\"",
"Poland's national hero (who died in Solothurn in 1817) concluded: \"In short, the superior knowledge of the French generals, the incomparable bravery of the Republican soldier are the best guarantors of the victory.»Wilhelm Meyer described the two armies in the Second Battle of Zurich.",
"After that, the majority of the French soldiers were very young, while the Russians were 25 to 40 years old.",
"Most French generals were “at their strongest, some of them only in their early manhood” and had “quick orientation, correct sense of proportion, skill in the use of various types of weapons”.",
"According to Meyer, the French were always happy.",
"They were trained “joking and playing, as it were”.",
"“The distracted style of fencing” – the tirailleur – “had become second nature to the lively, active, skilful Frenchman.” They would have climbed the steepest valley edges and mountains and fell into the flanks of the enemy operating along the roads “with uncommon ease”.",
"The Russians, on the other hand, according to Meyer, “were forcibly trained into stiff puppet creatures.” Under Suvorov they primarily practiced the bayonet attack.",
"Their line infantry were not trained in tirailing.",
"An \"immoderate cargo train\" made Suvorov's army cumbersome.According to British Lt. Col. William Stewart, who took part in the Second Battle of Zurich, the Russians suffered losses \"beyond any proportion I could have imagined had I not witnessed them myself,\" because they were «courageous soldiers, unconcerned with their lives, ready to be led to anything, but completely ignorant of the use of their musket as a firearm».",
"Also the later Russian general Carlo Giuseppe Trinchieri di Venanzone, who was called Lieutenant Suvorov had taken part in the Alpine campaign, reported \"that the Russian infantry were brave beyond expression and excelled in bayonet charges on the plain, but at that time they did not know how to fire a rifle shot.",
"\"The smooth-bore, flintlock muzzle-loading rifles fired cartridges that contained the gunpowder and the bullet in a paper case.",
"The French Musket Model 1777 (caliber 18 mm) was more precise than the Russian one.",
"According to Meyer, there were accidents with the Russians because they loaded extremely quickly, too Their powder was “of extremely poor quality”.",
"They had bayonets almost twice as long as the French.",
"In addition, their officers also wore the halberd-like spontoon, which had long since been abolished in France, their NCOs that \"Short rifle\" similar to the spontoon.",
"The Cossacks sometimes stabbed the wounded to death with their lances, \"but they were not heroes in front of the enemy.",
"\"Suvorov only had small-caliber mountain guns from Piedmont, which had to be dismantled for transport on mule-back, as well as light Austrian cannons.",
"These did not achieve the same effect as Molitor's Field gun system Gribeauval, especially if these were loaded with grapeshot.The French infantryman could be recognized by his dark blue coat, the Russian by his dark green coat.",
"Neither of them were yet wearing shakos, which were supposed to protect against saber blows, but rather black felt hats that were opened up.",
"The French grenadiers had red horsehair bushes on them.",
"(Bear skin hats, according to Meyer, were only seen at parades.)",
"The headgear of the Russian grenadiers was high, pointed tin caps.In contrast to the ''red Swiss'' which the mediation government provided to Napoleon, the soldiers of the ''demi-brigades auxiliaires helvétiques'' wore blue coats like the French infantrymen.",
"They came from all parts of the country.",
"Senior officers from the canton of Linth, none of whom served in the 2nd half-brigade, were Colonel Melchior Zwicki von Mollis, the battalion commanders Friedrich Spelti and Christian Tschudi from Glarus, the captains Jakob Ackermann from Mühlehorn, Anton Eck von Schänis, Melchior Galati from Glarus, Hans Jenny von Schwanden, Hans Kamm von Kerenzen, Jakob Mechler from the March district, Xaver Reding from Näfels and a Tschudi from Schwanden.About the attack on the Gotthard Pass, where the Russians faced fewer than a thousand French, reports Grjatsev's diary: «As for the enemy prisoners, we had none in this battle: bayonet relieved us of the unnecessary trouble of carrying them with us, especially since there were no Austrians here with us, and apart from them none of us took on this menial duty.",
"»"
],
[
"High death toll",
"The numbers given at the beginning of the article about troop strength and losses are an estimate that appears plausible.According to Suvorov's Austrian Lieutenant Colonel Franz Weyrother, around 7,000 men were \"held inactive\" by 2,000 Frenchmen at Näfels.",
"Molitor wrote of the victory of 3,000 French over 15,000 Russians.",
"Koch reduced the number of Russians to 6,000 From there could They were taken over by the presumptive editor of Grjazew's diary.",
"Reding left Bagration initially Even only had 2,400 Austrians and 1,760 Russian grenadiers and Jäger, but then “probably” received reinforcements from the Schweikowski division.According to Clausewitz, Suworow had 10,000 men at his disposal on October 1, but he only used some of them.",
"According to Hennequin, the total strength of his army from September 1st to the beginning of October was 706 officers and 20,579 soldiers 575 officers and 15,479 soldiers reduced.",
"Before his withdrawal from Glarus (October 4), around ten battalions or 6,000-7,000 men from the Gazan Division confronted him.",
"These could have been supported by three other battalions of the same army unit stationed in Schänis.",
"The other generals subordinate to Soult were too far away: Mortier in the Muotatal, Brunet and Drouet in Einsiedeln, Laval in Lichtensteig.The painting in Molitor's possession shows a murderous fight in which the opponents interlock with each other.",
"The French general estimated his own losses at 140 killed and 400 wounded, including all three battalion chiefs of his 84th demi-brigade and many officers, and the Russian losses at 400 killed, 1,700 wounded and 200 prisoners.",
"Bodart even estimated that both parties together lost 3,300 men through death or wounding.",
"For comparison: For the battles near Zurich, the same author mentions \"bloody losses\" of 3,500 and 10,000 men, respectively, for Schänis and Muotatal of 2,000 and 1,500 men, respectively.",
"According to Ross, 36% of the soldiers engaged at Näfels suffered fatal or non-fatal injuries, compared to slightly less than 7% on average for all battles between 1792 and 1802 .",
"The battles in which the people of Glarus supported the Austrians from May to August 1799, as well as the battle at Wollerau the year before were, against this background, insignificant skirmishes.According to Molitor, the 2nd Helvetic half-brigade lost eight officers and 40 soldiers at the Näfels bridge, according to their commander, Colonel Johannes Tobler from Ermatingen, a total of 75 out of 300 men, without the fallen captain Hans Pfander from Belp and eight wounded officers.",
"Maag and Feldmann estimated the Swiss's losses at 20 officers and 97 soldiers, including the seriously wounded adjutant major Zingg.Even the two commanders were not spared: Bagration suffered a “grapeshot contusion” on his thigh in the Klöntal.",
"And a wound opened in Molitor during the battle, which resulted from a bullet through the thigh in 1795.According to government commissioner Theiler, the Russians brought around 1,200 French prisoners from the Muotatal to Glarus and left behind 2,600 wounded, prisoners and dead.",
"Of the slightly wounded Russians, 800-900 are said to have crossed the Panixer Pass and 400-500 were taken prisoner.According to Hennequin, when he arrived in Chur, Suvorov had barely 14,000 men left (including 10,000 infantry).",
"During the 16 days in Switzerland he had lost around 6,000 men, over a third of them at Näfels."
],
[
"Judgments",
"Massena wrote to Molitor on October 31: «... it will not be forgotten that you with your only brigade resisted the Austro-Russians for several days, that you beat them, that you took prisoners from them, that you with tenacity and cold blood defended important positions for the army and that in this way you prepared the defeat of Suvarov.",
"Therefore, today receive the expression of the lively satisfaction of the government for your actions, which it could not overlook and which she knew how to assess correctly.»Suvorov's British backers were devastating in their judgment of the field marshal: William Wickham, Under Secretary of State and Envoy in Switzerland, saw the Russians on October 11th in Feldkirch, \"every soldier loaded with the plunder of the poor inhabitants of Uri, Schweitz, and Glarus by whom they had been received as friends and deliverers\".",
"Everyone calls the French way of imposing contributions on the country a mercy compared to the plundering that Suvorov tolerates.",
"On October 17, Wickham wrote to Foreign Minister Grenville that Suvorov's habit of eating an early lunch and then sleeping late was incompatible with the conduct of military operation, and in fact, the Russian had as head of the Army of Italy never visited a post or scouted a position.",
"After the British envoy in Vienna, Lord Minto, made the acquaintance of Suvorov in Prague, he reported to Wickham on December: “Instead of a big one General and great man I find an ignorant, scheming charlatan who, by the way, is completely crazy ...» Minto even wrote to his wife on January 3, 1800, that Suvorov was the worst madman who ever walked around free.",
"He owes all his success in Italy to the Austrian officers on his staff.According to a nephew of the Russian Lieutenant General Vioménil, who was initially slated to head the Army of Italy, Suvorov played the madman because he wanted to be original in every way.",
"In order to be adored by the soldiers, he indulged them in everything, so that there was never an army with less discipline and more excesses.Weyrother judged that Suvorov did not have to wait for Rosenberg and the pack animals to arrive, since \"Glarus provided unexpectedly good and better meat, potatoes and bread than they earned.\"",
"Rather, “this unexpectedly good hospitality may have been the innocent cause of the stay, which was in every respect so disadvantageous and disgraceful.” “General timidity, supported by grand princely cowardice,” overruled the field marshal, “who until then alone recognized the reasons that called for the offensive march to Walenstadt.” Suvorov should not have brought forward the “completely false” argument about the lack of ammunition, “since otherwise he would praise the advantage of the naked rifle so much.” Weyrother called the Grand Duke (who was educated by a member of the Swiss Directorate Frédéric-César de La Harpe) and his entourage people “whose brains were as empty of military knowledge as their chins were of hair, even though the feathered hat made them a general ».Auffenberg wrote in connection with the battle: “FM ended here.",
"Suvorov, his victorious career, could no longer be persuaded to make an attack, no matter how advantageous ... and, after leaving behind all the wounded, all his artillery and ammunition, he retreated over the Panix Mountain to Graubünden, during which a few 100 men froze to death, and almost all of his cavalry were destroyed.»The Suvorov literature does not even describe the defeat at Näfels as a battle.",
"So Duffy, entitled «The Breakout from the Klöntal and the Check at Näfels» created the false impression that the final result was one to one.Fred Heer wrote without ifs and buts: \"The fact that the Russian campaign in Switzerland became a fiasco cannot be blamed on Suvorov.\"",
"Alexander Statiev, on the other hand, judged: «Suvorov did not expect problems in the Alps because he was convinced that he could defeat the small French would easily sweep away garrisons stationed on its path.",
"However, due to inexperience in mountain warfare, Suvorov's corps had to contend with enormous strategic, tactical and logistics challenges, lost half of its troop strength and was unable to achieve its objectives.",
"Conclusion of the Russian-Canadian military scientist: “Although all previous battles in the Swiss campaign ended in Russian victories, the failure to break out of the Alps at Näfels was a strategic defeat that destroyed all of these victories because it was the final nail in the coffin of the strategic plan, which required the cooperation of the allied forces in Switzerland.»"
],
[
"Glarus",
"in ZurichThe 21-year-old Maurice-François Dupin, grandson of Moritz of Saxony and father of the writer George Sand, provided Molitor with courier services as chasseur à cheval.",
"He wrote to his mother about the Glarnerland: “You can hear the roar of the torrents that fall from the rocks, the whistle of the wind in the forests.",
"But no more shepherds' songs, no more mooing of the flocks.",
"The wooden houses had been hastily abandoned.",
"Everything had fled from our sight.",
"The residents had retreated into the interior of the mountains with their cattle.",
"No living creature in the villages.",
"This canton presented the picture of the saddest desert.»After Suvorov's withdrawal, the interim government governor Johann Peter Zwicky ordered that every community in the Glarus and Schwanden districts should \"immediately remove and have the dead horses lying in their pens and other animals left in the open fields and on the streets removed and locked up.\"",
"Since delayering was a ''dishonest profession'', he declared in a further decree that this did not apply to the \"so necessary assistance in the removal of these animals that would otherwise contaminate everything.",
"\"The ''Neues Helvetische Tagblatt'' reported from Glarus: “For 14 days, 60,000 men have passed through the land where neither grain nor wine grows, all food has been used up, and the hay has also run out, so that almost all of them become dairy cattle have to sell or slaughter.»Netstal wrote to the Swiss Directorate: “When they moved in, the Russians plundered quite a bit; A house was also burned down and we had to maintain over 1200 horses for 4 days.",
"We lost most of the hay from both powers and because of bad weather the troops in the camp also needed a lot more than just hay, wood, potatoes, fences and stables are damaged sic; Many Franconian soldiers also allowed themselves excesses.» General Molitor ordered that Mollis and Näfels had to take over Netstal's share of the deliveries of hay, wood, etc.",
"The Netstal municipality's behavior towards the French troops was “bourgeois and republican”.",
"She has already delivered a lot and suffered more than the others, although her “lucky circumstances” are not the best.On the initiative of the new 24-year-old government governor Niklaus Heer, brother of the late Joachim Heer, the pastors in Glarus and Ennenda called for money, food, household goods, clothes and other necessities of life for “the small, poor community without this Riederen» to donate - a \"love tax\" that brought in a fairly significant amount of money and goods.In a “Call from the suffering humanity in the canton of Linth to the compassionate Swiss” in the “Wochenblatt für den Kanton Linth” it says about the Glarnerland: “... these valleys, otherwise so rich in sources of prosperity, wide through industry and trade and wide, they too are now lying down ... and the mountains of them are, as it were, raising their hands up to you for help ...»At the beginning of 1800, on the initiative of the Interior Minister of the Helvetic Republic, Albrecht Rengger, thousands of children from the cantons Waldstätten, Linth and Säntis, who were born as a result of the war their families could no longer be fed, were placed with foster parents in other parts of the country.",
"1250 of them came from Glarus.",
"The later Federal Councilor Joachim Heer, the grandson of the government governor of the same name, described the state of the country after the warlike events of the summer and autumn of 1799 as follows: \"The state - both the Helvetic Republic and the canton - without any financial resources, the communities exhausted by cruel requisitions; the wealthy sucked dry by an incredible billeting burden; the farmer stripped of livestock and fodder supplies; the poorer class without food and as a result of the complete stagnation of industry, without earnings ...»"
],
[
"Variety",
"* In a ''Farewell Speech to General Suvorov'', Zschokke wrote: «When you arrived in Altdorf, you said very modestly: ''You wanted to become the Savior, Redeemer and Savior of Switzerland'' ... Savior You were, because you cured many thousands of Swiss people of their folly who hoped that you and the imperial family would bring us freedom and order and happiness and peace.",
"You were our Redeemer, because your brave soldiers redeemed us from our hay and our livestock and our clothing and our money.\"",
"He finally made them happy and happy \"when you left again with a suit and jacket.",
"\"* Paul I appointed Suvorov generalissimo on October 28.But he canceled the anti-French coalition.",
"On the return journey to Russia, Suvorov fell ill and fell into disgrace for violating regulations.",
"Four weeks after his return he died on May 18, 1800 - \"unnoticed by the official Petersburg\".",
"* On November 9, 1799, Bonaparte, returning home from Egypt, seized power in France and declared the Revolution over (Coup of the 18th Brumaire VIII).",
"In 1803 he dissolved the Helvetic Republic as ''Médiateur de la Confédération de Suisse''.",
"This and the collapse of his Empire in 1814/15 made it easier for the losers of Näfels to suppress the memory of this decisive battle.",
"* After Paul I. had actually sided with France through a policy of armed neutrality, he was murdered on March 23, 1801.Switzerland and the new cantons that emerged from former subject territories owe the fact that they survived the fall of Napoleon to his son and successor Alexander I.",
"(he was also a student of La Harpe).",
"* Molitor, who, like Zschokke, had shown understanding for the opponents of the Helvetic Empire, was involved in the suppression of the Spanish Revolution in 1823, for which he received the Marshal's baton.",
"* There is no monograph about the Battle of Näfels.",
"Hartmann's 1892 criticism of the Russian Suvorov cult was not taken into account by Reding, Duffy or Fred Heer, but only in a footnote or in the bibliography mentioned.",
"The ''Rapport des opérations de la brigade du général Molitor'' didn't even know Hartmann."
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"* Materialsammlung zu den Vorgängen im Glarnerland während des Jahres 1799.Diverse Abschriften, mehrere Ausgaben des ''Wochenblattes für den Kanton Linth,'' der ''Glarner-Zeitung'' und des ''Schweizer-Boten'' sowie andere gedruckte Schriften.",
"Landesarchiv des Kantons Glarus, PA 2.A 1:4.",
"* ''Bulletin officiel du Directoire Helvétique et des autorités du Canton du Léman.''",
"Lausanne, 20.Sept.",
"1799, S. 130 f.; 11.Okt.",
"1799, S. 264; 13.Okt.",
"1799, S. 283; 16.Okt.",
"1799, S. 299; 17.Okt.",
"1799, S. 307 f.",
"().",
"* Johann Konrad Escher, Paul Usteri (Hrsg.",
"): ''Neues helvetisches Tagblatt.''",
"Bern, 7.Okt.",
"1799, S. 56; 8.Okt.",
"1799, S. 68; 14.Okt.",
"1799, S. 96; 17.Okt.",
"1799, S. 116; 30.Okt.",
"1799, S. 203 f. ( e-periodica.ch).",
"* ''Gazette nationale ou le Moniteur universel.''",
"Paris, 15.Okt.",
"1799, S. 86; 21.Okt.",
"1799, S. 109; 23.Okt.",
"1799, S. 117 ().",
"* Ludwig Ferdinand Huber (Red.",
"): ''Allgemeine Zeitung.''",
"Stuttgart, 26.Okt.",
"1799, S. 1328 ().",
"* ''AmtsBerichte des Fürsten Suworow über seinen Feldzug in der Schweiz.''",
"In: Ludwig Ferdinand Huber (Red.",
"): ''Allgemeine Zeitung.''",
"Stuttgart, 17.–26.Dez.",
"1799, S. 1553 f., 1562, 1566, 1570, 1574, 1584 f., 1593 f.",
"().",
"* ''Rapport fait par le général Massena, commandant en chef l’armée du Danube, au directoire exécutif de la république française, sur les opérations de cette armée, du 3 au 18 vendemiaire an 8.''",
"In: ''Gazette nationale ou le Moniteur universel.''",
"Paris, 30.Okt.–6.Nov.",
"1799 ( retronews.fr).",
"* Johann Friedrich Ernst Albrecht: ''Kakodämon (Suworow) der Schrekliche, Pansalvins (Potjomkins) und Mirandas (Katharinas II.)",
"Donnerkeil, Revisor des Codex der Menschen-Rechte.''",
"(Hennings), Pyropolis (Erfurt) 1800 ( digitale-sammlungen.de).",
"* Marcus Freuler: ''Kurze Geschichte des veränderten Schicksals und kriegrischer Auftritten, welche den alten Kanton Glarus vom Jahr 1798 bis 1801 !",
"betraffen.''",
"Buchdruckerei Glarus 1800, S. 29–31 ().",
"* Heinrich Zschokke: ''Abschiedsrede an den General Suwarow.''",
"In: ''Der aufrichtige und wohlerfahrene Schweizer-Bote.''",
"Luzern, 12.Febr.",
"1800, S. 77 f. ( digitale-sammlungen.de).",
"* François Louis Dedon-Duclos: ''Relation détaillée du passage de la Limat, effectué le 3 vendémiaire an 8 ... Cet ouvrage contient une notice historique de toutes les opérations militaires des armées du Danube et du Rhin ...'' Didot jeune, Paris an 9 (1801), S. 125–127 ().",
"* ''Jean Daniel Fridolsheim.''",
"In: François Babié, Jacques Grasset Saint-Sauveur: ''Archives de l’honneur, ou Notices sur la vie militaire ...,'' 1.Band, Laurens aîné, Paris 1805, S. 137–141 ().",
"* Heinrich Zschokke: ''Historische Denkwürdigkeiten der helvetischen Staatsumwälzung.''",
"3.Band, Steiner, Winterthur 1805, S. 252 f.",
"().",
"* Levi Feldtmann: ''Poetische Gedanken über die Kriegs-Vorfälle und politischen Veränderungen, welche sich im Kanton Glarus vom Jahr 1798.bis 1803.zugetragen.''",
"Ohne Ort 1810, S. 51–60 ().",
"* Erzherzog Karl (anonym erschienen): ''Geschichte des Feldzuges von 1799 in Deutschland und in der Schweiz.''",
"2.Theil, Anton Strauss, Wien 1819, S. 253 f.",
"().",
"* Antoine-Henri Jomini: ''Histoire critique et militaire des guerres de la Révolution.''",
"Nouvelle édition, 12.Band, ''Campagne de 1799 – deuxième période.''",
"Anselin et Pochard, Paris 1822, S. 275–277, 464–466 (Relation Venanzones) ().",
"* Johann Samuel von Gruner: ''Verhältnis der Geognosie zur Kriegs-Wissenschaft, eine Skizze.''",
"In: ''Neue Jarbücher der Berg- und Hüttenkunde.''",
"6.Band, 2.Lieferung, Nürnberg 1826, S. 187–233, hier S. 189, 227, 231 ( digitale-sammlungen.de).",
"* Johannes Wieland: ''Geschichte der Kriegsbegebenheiten in Helvetien und Rhätien als Handbuch zum Militairunterricht für Schweizeroffiziere aller Waffen.''",
"2.Theil, Schweighauser, Basel 1827, S. 154 f. (); 2.Aufl., 2.Band, Hugo Richter, Basel 1869, S. 163 f.",
"().",
"* ''Armée du Danube.",
"Campagne des années VII et VIII (1799) en Suisse.",
"Rapport des opérations de la brigade du général Molitor, détachée dans les cantons de Schweiz et de Glaris (1).''",
"In: ''Le Spectateur militaire; recueil de science, d’art et d’histoire militaires.''",
"11.Band, 57.Lieferung, 6.Jahrgang, Noirot, Paris, 15.Mai 1831, S. 108–132, hier: S. 125–130, 132 ().",
"* Carl von Clausewitz: ''Die Feldzüge von 1799 in Italien und der Schweiz.''",
"2.Theil (''Hinterlassene Werke'' hrsg.",
"v. Marie von Clausewitz, 6.Band).",
"Ferdinand Dümmler, Berlin 1834, S. 202 f., 206, 209 f., 251 f., 381 ().",
"* Georg Fuchs (Hrsg.",
"): ''Correspondenz des Kais.",
"Russ.",
"Generalissimus, Fürsten Italiisky Grafen Alexander Wassiljewitsch Suworoff-Rimniksky über die Russisch-Oestreichische Kampagne im Jahre 1799.... Aus dem Russischen übersetzt von Einem Preussischen Officier.''",
"2.Theil, Carl Heymann, Glogau/Leipzig 1835, S. 204–207, 223 ().",
"* Anton von Tillier: ''Geschichte der helvetischen Republik, von ihrer Gründung im Frühjahr 1798 bis zu ihrer Auflösung im Frühjahr 1803, vorzüglich aus dem helvetischen Archiv und andern noch unbekannten handschriftlichen Quellen.''",
"1.Band, Chr.",
"Fischer, Bern 1843, S. 394 f.",
"().",
"* Jean Baptiste Frédéric Koch: ''Mémoires de Massena rédigés d’après les documents qu’il a laissés et sur ceux du Dépot de la guerre et du Dépot des fortifications.''",
"3.Band, Paulin et Lechevalier, Paris 1849, S. 388–390 ().",
"* Nikolai Alexejewitsch Polewoi: ''Geschichte des Fürsten Italiiski Grafen Suworoff-Rimnikski, Generallissimus sic der russischen Armeen.''",
"Übersetzung J. de la Croix, H. Schnakenburg, Riga 1850, S. 295 f.",
"().",
"* Jules Nollet-Fabert: ''Le maréchal Molitor, 1770–1849.Extrait de la Lorraine militaire, galerie historique.''",
"Selbstverlag, Nancy 1851, S. 6–12, 39 f. ( gallica.bnf.fr).",
"* Jean-Joseph Hisely (Hrsg.",
"): ''Brief eines Verstorbenen, welcher sich den von Hrn.",
"Prof. Monnard herausgegebenen (oder zum Druck beförderten) Denkwürdigkeiten des Generals v. Roverea anreihet.''",
"In: Bernhard Rudolf Fetscherin (Red.",
"): ''Historische Zeitung.",
"Herausgegeben von der schweizerischen geschichtforschenden Gesellschaft.''",
"2.Jahrgang, Jent & Reinert, Bern 1854, Nr.",
"3 f., S. 19–25, hier S. 23 f. ( digitale-sammlungen.de).",
"* ''Mémoires du maréchal-général Soult, duc de Dalmatie, publiés par son fils.''",
"2.Teil, 2.Band, Amyot, Paris 1854, S. 321 ff.",
"( gallica.bnf.fr).",
"* George Sand (Pseudonym von Aurore Dupin): ''Histoire de ma vie.''",
"2.Band, Michel Lévy frères, Paris 1856, S. 179, 185 f. ( gallica.bnf.fr).",
"* Dmitri Miliutin: ''Geschichte des Krieges Rußlands mit Frankreich unter der Regierung Kaiser Paul's I. im Jahre 1799.''",
"Übersetzung Chr.",
"Schmitt, 4.Band, 6.Theil, Jos.",
"Lindauer, München 1857, Karte Nr.",
"43 zwischen S. 102 und 103, S. 116–119, 278–281, 284 f.",
"().",
"* Theodor von Bernhardi: ''Denkwürdigkeiten aus dem Leben des kaiserl.",
"russ.",
"Generals von der Infanterie Carl Friedrich Grafen von Toll.''",
"2.Auflage.",
"1.Band, Otto Wigand, Leipzig 1865, S. 98 f.",
"().",
"* Eduard Winkelmann (Hrsg.",
"): ''Suworow's Feldzug in Italien und der Schweiz.",
"Aus den Aufzeichnungen eines Augenzeugen (Paul Tiesenhausen).''",
"In: ''Baltische Monatsschrift.''",
"13.Band, Riga 1866, S. 242–259, hier S. 256–258 ().",
"* Johann Jakob Blumer: ''Der Kanton Glarus in der Revolution vom Jahr 1798.''",
"In: ''Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins des Kantons Glarus.''",
"3/1867, S. 67–96 ( e-periodica.ch).",
"* Joachim Heer: ''Der Kanton Glarus unter der Helvetik.''",
"In: ''Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins des Kantons Glarus.''",
"5/1869, S. 34–88 (2.Zeitraum: 1.Januar bis 20.Mai 1799, e-periodica.ch); 6/1870, S. 13–67 (3.Zeitraum: 20.Mai bis Herbst 1799, e-periodica.ch), hier S. 34–36, 61 f.; 8/1872, S. 28–112 (3.Zeitraum: Herbst 1799 bis August 1802, e-periodica.ch), hier S. 26, 30, 33.",
"* William Wickham (Hrsg.",
"): ''The Correspondence of the Right Honourable William Wickham from the Year 1794.''",
"Band 2, Richard Bentley, London 1870, S. 258 f., 284 f., 340 ().",
"* The Countess of Minto: ''Life and Letters of Sir Gilbert Elliot First Earl of Minto ... edited by his Great-niece.''",
"Band 3, Longmans, Green, and Co., London 1874, S. 107 ().",
"* Heinrich von Sybel: ''Geschichte der Revolutionszeit von 1789 bis 1800.''",
"5.Band, Ebner & Seubert, Stuttgart 1879, S. 484 ().",
"* David Hess: ''Die Tage des Schreckens.''",
"In: Jakob Baechtold (Hrsg.",
"): ''Joh.",
"Caspar Schweizer.",
"Ein Charakterbild aus dem Zeitalter der französischen Revolution.''",
"Wilhelm Hertz, Berlin 1884, S. XLIV–LXIII ().",
"* Wilhelm Meyer: ''Die Schlacht bei Zürich am 25.und 26.September 1799.''",
"F. Schultheß, Zürich 1886, S. 4–23 ( e-rara.ch).",
"* Eduard Haug (Hrsg.",
"): ''Der Briefwechsel der Brüder J. Georg Müller und Joh.",
"v.",
"Müller.''",
"1.Halbband, J. Huber, Frauenfeld 1891, S. 200, 209 ().",
"* Otto Hartmann: ''Der Antheil der Russen am Feldzug von 1799 in der Schweiz.",
"Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte dieses Feldzugs und zur Kritik seiner Geschichtschreiber.''",
"A. Munk, Zürich 1892, S. 150 ff.",
"(); Rezension: ''Revue critique d’histoire et de littérature.''",
"Paris, 23.April 1894, S. 338 f.().",
"* Rudolf Reding-Biberegg: ''Der Zug Suworoff's durch die Schweiz, 24.Herbst- bis 10.Weinmonat 1799'' (= ''Der Geschichtsfreund.",
"Mitteilungen des historischen Vereins der fünf Orte Luzern, Ury, Schwyz, Unterwalden und Zug.''",
"50.Band).",
"Hans von Matt, Stans 1895, S. 49, 124–127 ( e-periodica.ch).",
"* Johannes Strickler (Hrsg.",
"): ''Actensammlung aus der Zeit der Helvetischen Republik|Amtliche Sammlung der Acten aus der Zeit der Helvetischen Republik (1798–1803) ... Herausgegeben auf Anordnung der Bundesbehörden.''",
"5.Band, Stämpfli & Cie., Bern 1895, S. 68–71 ().",
"* Reinhold Günther: ''Der Feldzug der Division Lecourbe im Schweizerischen Hochgebirge 1799.''",
"J. Huber, Frauenfeld 1896, S. 172–175 ().",
"* Hermann Hüffer (Hrsg.",
"): ''Quellen zur Geschichte der Kriege von 1799 und 1800.Aus den Sammlungen des k. und k. Kriegsarchivs, des Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchivs und des Archivs des Erzherzogs Albrecht in Wien.''",
"1.Band, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1900, S. 45–48 (Weyrother), 63 (Auffenberg), 69 (Venanzone), 78, 92–94 (Wickham, Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1.Earl of Minto), 143–146 (Kościuszko), 394, 397, 402 f., 406 f., 412 f., 416 ().",
"* Albert Maag: ''Die Schicksale der Schweizerregimenter in Napoleons I. Feldzug nach Russland 1812.Mit Benützung des Bundesarchivs.''",
"3.Auflage.",
"Ernst Kuhn, Biel 1900 ().",
"* Carl Bleibtreu: ''Marschall Soult, Napoleons grösster Schüler.''",
"Alfred Schall, Berlin 1902, S. 21, 182.",
"* Édouard Gachot: ''Histoire militaire de Masséna.",
"La campagne d’Helvétie (1799).''",
"Perrin & Cie, Paris 1904, S. 389–409 ().",
"* Gaston Bodart (Hrsg.",
"): ''Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905).''",
"C. W. Stern, Wien/Leipzig 1908, S. 344 ().",
"* Arthur Chuquet (Hrsg.",
"): ''Un portrait inédit de Souvorov.''",
"In: ''Feuilles d’Histoire du XVIIe au XXe siècle.''",
"1.Jahrgang, 1.Band, Paris 1909, S. 258–260 ().",
"* Louis Hennequin: ''Zürich.",
"Masséna en Suisse.",
"Messidor an VII–Brumaire an VIII (Juillet–Octobre 1799).",
"Publié sous la direction de la Section historique de l’État-major de l’armée.''",
"Librairie militaire Berger-Levrault, Paris/Nancy 1911, S. 371–379, 531–533 ( gallica.bnf.fr).",
"* Albert Maag, Markus Feldmann: ''Die 2.helvetische Halbbrigade im Kampf um den Linthübergang bei Näfels.",
"(1.Oktober 1799.)",
"Aus dem noch unveröffentlichten Werke «Der Schweizer Soldat in der Kriegsgeschichte».''",
"In: ''Der «Schweizer Soldat».''",
"3.Jahrgang, Nr.",
"4, 16.Februar 1928, S. 20–22 ( e-periodica.ch).",
"* Fernando Bernoulli: ''Die helvetischen Halbbrigaden im Dienste Frankreichs 1798–1805.''",
"Diss.",
"phil.",
"I, Universität Bern.",
"Huber & Co., Frauenfeld 1934, S. 74–77 inkl.",
"Planskizze.",
"* Frieda Gallati: ''Glarus im Herbst 1799.''",
"In: ''Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins des Kantons Glarus.''",
"58/1958, S. 45–62, hier S. 54–57 ( e-periodica.ch).",
"* Felicitas Allart-von Nostitz: ''Der Westfeldzug Suvorovs in der öffentlichen Meinung Englands.''",
"(= ''Veröffentlichungen des Osteuropa-Institutes München.''",
"Reihe Geschichte.",
"Band 45).",
"Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1976, (), S.",
"69–71.",
"* Peter Hoffmann: ''Alexander Suworow.",
"Der unbesiegte Feldherr.''",
"Militärverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin 1986, , S.",
"199.",
"* Anton Pestalozzi: ''Briefe an Lord Sheffield.",
"Englische Kriegsberichte aus der Schweiz, Herbst 1799'' (= ''Neujahrsblatt ... zum Besten der Waisenhäuser.''",
"152.Stück).",
"Beer AG, Zürich 1989, S. 96 f.* German Studer-Freuler: ''Chronik der Familie des Balthasar Joseph Tschudi von Ennenda und seiner Frau Maria Magdalena Stählin von Netstal, begonnen am 20.Christmonat 1790, beendet nach 1802.''",
"In: ''Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins des Kantons Glarus.''",
"76/1996, S. 11–146, hier S. 112 f. ( e-periodica.ch).",
"* Torsten Verhülsdonk, Carl Schulze: ''Napoleonische Kriege.",
"Einheiten – Uniformen – Ausrüstung.''",
"VS-Books, Herne 1996, , S. 68 f.* Holger Böning: ''Der Traum von Freiheit und Gleichheit.",
"Helvetische Revolution und Republik (1798–1803) – Die Schweiz auf dem Weg zur bürgerlichen Demokratie.''",
"Orell Füssli, Zürich 1998, .",
"* Christopher Duffy: ''Eagles over the Alps.",
"Suvorov in Italy and Switzerland, 1799.''",
"The Emperor's Press, Chicago 1999, , S. 212 f., 256–260, 262–264.",
"* Nicole Gotteri: ''La campagne de Suisse en 1799.«Le choc des géants.»'' Bernard Giovangeli, Paris 2003, , S.",
"160–162.",
"* Alexander Mikaberidze: ''«The Lion of the Russian Army:» Life and Military Career of General Prince Peter Bagration 1765–1812.''",
"Diss.",
"phil., Florida State University, 2003 ( yumpu.com), S.",
"159–165.",
"* Beat Glaus: ''Der Kanton Linth der Helvetik.''",
"Historischer Verein des Kantons Schwyz, Schwyz 2005, .",
"* ''Zürich 1799.Eine Stadt erlebt den Krieg.''",
"(= ''Stadtgeschichte und Städtebau in Zürich'' 7.)",
"Stadt Zürich, 2005, ().",
"* Steven T. Ross: ''The A to Z of the Wars of the French Revolution.''",
"Scarecrow Press, Lanham, Maryland 2010, , S. 20, 36 ().",
"* Boris Bouget: ''Un débat méconnu au XVIIIe siècle, l’armement des officiers et des bas-officiers d’infanterie.''",
"In: Guy Saupin, Éric Schnakenbourg (Hrsg.",
"): ''Expériences de la guerre, pratiques de la paix.",
"Hommages à Jean-Pierre Bois.''",
"Presses universitaires de Rennes 2013, S. 81–96 ( books.openedition.org).",
"* Werner Ort: ''Heinrich Zschokke (1771–1848).",
"Eine Biografie.''",
"Hier + jetzt, Baden 2013, .",
"* Jürg Stüssi-Lauterburg, Elena M. Tarkhanowa et al.",
"(Hrsg.",
"): ''Mit Suworow in der Schweiz.",
"Das Tagebuch des Hauptmanns Nikolaj A. Grjazew vom russischen Alpenfeldzug des Jahre 1799 ....'' Merker im Effingerhof, Lenzburg 2013, , S. 162–169 (überarbeitete Aufzeichnungen eines Beteiligten, russisch/deutsch)* Jürg Stüssi-Lauterburg: ''Soult gegen Suworow 1799.205.Neujahrsblatt der Feuerwerker-Gesellschaft (Artillerie-Kollegium) in Zürich auf das Jahr 2014.''",
"Beer, Zürich 2013, S. 54 f., 57.",
"* Andreas Bräm: ''Glarus Nord'' (= ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons Glarus.''",
"Band 2).",
"Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte GSK, Bern 2017 ( gsk.ch, PDF), S. 153, 165 f.* Fred Heer: ''Ungebetene Gäste.",
"Das Glarnerland als Kriegsschauplatz oder: Wie der Krieg in unser Land kam.''",
"In: ''Ungebetene Gäste – das Kriegsjahr 1799.''",
"(= ''Jahrbuch 97.''",
"Historischer Verein Kanton Glarus 2017).",
"Küng Druck AG, Näfels 2017, , S. 128–185, hier S. 155–158 ( e-periodica.ch).",
"* Alexander Statiev: ''The Alpine Campaign of 1799 as a Stepping Stone to a Doctrine of Mountain Warfare.''",
"In: Tallinn University Press (Hrsg.",
"): ''Estonian Yearbook of Military History.''",
"9 (15) 2019, , S. 29–65, doi:10.22601/SAA.2019.08.02, hier S. 51–54, 64 f. (nicht in Übersetzungen erhältliche russische Literatur).",
"* Flurin Clalüna, Andrea Spalinger: ''Die Schweiz, wie sie nie war: Gedankenexperimente zur Geschichte des Landes.''",
"In: ''Neue Zürcher Zeitung.''",
"29.Juli 2023."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Congo women's national under-20 football team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Congo women's national under-20 football team''' represents Congo in international youth women's football competitions.",
"Its primary role is the development of players in preparation for the senior Congo women's national football team.",
"The team competes in a variety of competitions, including the biennial African U-20 Women's World Cup qualification, which is the top competitions for this age group."
],
[
"Competitive record",
"===FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup record===FIFA U-20 Women's World CupYearResultMatchesWinsDraws*LossesGFGA 2002Did not qualify 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2022 2024 2026 ''To be determined'''''Total''''''0/12''''''0''''''0''''''0''''''0''''''0''''''0'''"
],
[
"See also",
"* Congo women's national football team* Congo women's national under-17 football team"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Rahul Sadasivan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Rahul Sadasivan''' is an Indian film director and writer, working in the Malayalam film industry.",
"Born in Palakkad, Rahul pursued his passion for filmmaking by obtaining his education at the London Film Academy.",
"He is known for the films ''Bhoothakaalam'' and ''Bramayugam'', both of which have garnered critical acclaim."
],
[
"Filmmaking style",
"Both of his films have garnered critical acclaim for their atmospheric storytelling and mastery of the horror genre.",
"His dedication to creating immersive and haunting cinematic experiences has solidified his status as a trailblazer in the realm of horror and supernatural films in Malayalam cinema."
],
[
"Filmography",
"+YearTitleDirectorStoryScreenplayNotes2013''Red Rain''2022''Bhoothakaalam''2024''Bramayugam''"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Election Commission of Pakistan general election forms"
],
[
"Introduction",
"In the electoral process of Pakistan, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) uses a series of forms to accurately record the outcomes of elections within constituencies.",
"Each form serves a distinct function, contributing to the overall integrity and transparency of the electoral system."
],
[
"Types of forms",
"===Form 45===''Form 45'', often referred to as the '''Result of the Count''', is crucial for giving detailed information at the polling station level.",
"It includes data such as the polling station's identification, the name of the constituency, the total number of registered voters, the total votes cast, and a detailed breakdown of the votes received by each candidate.",
"It bears the signature and thumbprint of the presiding officer of a polling station and his senior-most assistant, as well as the signatures of observing polling agents of each candidate.",
"An original copy of Form 45 is given to each polling agent present, as well as any independent election observers viewing the counting process.",
"The form is then transmitted to the concerned returning officer (RO) for consolidation with other such forms for an electoral district, as well as being prominently displayed at the relevant polling station.===Form 46===''Form 46'', also referred to as '''Ballot Paper Account''', is to track the logistics of ballot papers at a polling station.",
"It records the number of ballot papers that were received at the polling station, the number that were issued, and accounts for any ballots that were challenged, spoiled, or voided.",
"The form also highlights any irregularities that may have occurred during the voting process.",
"Like Form 45, it is issued by the presiding officer of a polling station at the end of a vote count.",
"The form is similarly signed, thumbprinted, and then shared with the polling agents and election observers before finally being transmitted to the RO.After both Form 45 and 46 are issued, the presiding officer seals all polling material, including used and unused ballots, counterfoils, marked voter lists, and challenged ballots, in specially designated envelopes in the presence of all observers.",
"These materials are then kept at the polling station pending any further statutory use, like in a vote recount.===Form 47===''Form 47'', also known as '''Consolidated Statement of Results of the Count''' is issued by returning officer (RO) for their respective electoral constituency after they have received Form 45 and 46 from all relevant polling stations.",
"This form used by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to give an early glimpse into the election results by detailing the number of votes that were rejected and provides a preliminary count of the votes each candidate received, based on the unofficial results from the constituency.",
"By law, the consolidation of the count happens in front of the candidates or their nominated representatives, as well as any independent observers present.",
"Form 47 does not include postal ballots and is the first form that is directly transmitted to the ECP's central election management office upon completion.===Form 48===''Form 48'', also referred to as '''Final Consolidated Result''', is used for compiling the election results for an electoral constituency within seven days of polling.",
"It is issued after the relevant RO invites the candidates or their nominated representatives for a final tabulation.",
"In this consolidation, postal ballots are also included, contested and rejected votes are rechecked, as well as the result of a vote recount is included, if conducted.",
"According to the relevant law, a recount is conducted on written application of the runner-up candidate provided that the margin of victory is less than 5% of the votes polled or 8,000 votes, whichever is less, or the number of rejected votes exceed the margin of victory.",
"Form 48 is also directly sent to ECP upon completion and any sealed polling material opened for the consolidation is resealed in temper-evident bags.===Form 49===''Form 49'', also known as the '''Gazetted Form''', declares the official election results.",
"The form lists the names of the candidates, their affiliated political parties, and the total votes each candidate received in the constituency.",
"It is issued by the ECP and published in the ''The Gazette of Pakistan'', within 14 days of the close of polling, after Form 48s are received for all electoral districts where the elections were held."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Leah Carola Czollek"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Leah Carola Czollek''' (born 3 June 1954 in East Berlin) is a German author, mediator and trainer."
],
[
"Life",
"Czollek grew up in East Berlin as the daughter of the publisher Walter Czollek.",
"She studied law at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin from 1974 to 1980.In 2008 she completed a degree in social work (BA) at the Potsdam University of Applied Sciences.",
"Since 1994 she has worked as a freelance trainer in the field of adult education, since 1999 as a lecturer at the Alice Salomon University, since 2002 as a mediator.",
"Since 2005, she has been head of the \"Social Justice and Diversity\" institute as well as a trainer and instructor.In 1999, Czollek founded the private institute \"Czollek Consult.",
"Institute for Mediation, Diversity and Dialogue\".",
"Inspired by the \"Diversity and Social Justice Education\" model developed at the University of Massachusetts, she designed an education and training concept called \"Social Justice and Diversity\" for German-speaking countries together with Heike Weinbach and Gudrun Perko in 2001.In 2005, together with Perko and Weinbach, she founded the \"Social Justice and Diversity Institute\".",
"The social justice and diversity training programme is an educational concept for inclusion, participation and involvement that is critical of discrimination.",
"In addition to Czollek and Perko, the institute's team consists of Max Czollek and Corinne Kaszner.",
"The institute cooperates with the DGB-Bildungswerk, the Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences Berlin and, since 2012, with the University of Applied Sciences Potsdam's Centre for Continuing Education.",
"The training has been scientifically evaluated.",
"Czollek also organises workshops and training sessions on the individual focal points of the training (such as the basics of social justice and anti-discriminatory diversity as well as classism, racism, anti-Semitism, ableism, East/West, ageism/adultism, sexism, shifting perspectives and empowerment strategies).",
"In 2019, the ''Institute for Social Justice and Diversity'' was renamed the ''Institute for Social Justice and Radical Diversity''."
],
[
"Work",
"From 2000 to 2012, Czollek was co-editor of the journal ''Quer.",
"Thinking - Reading - Writing'' on behalf of the Women's Representative of the Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences.",
"She has written numerous articles on gender/queer as well as social justice and diversity, the concept of being an ally and the Mahloquet dialogue method (dialogue-constructive debate) and presented their significance for individual areas of social work practice.",
"Together with Perko, she developed two diversity concepts: \"Radical Diversity\" and \"Discrimination-critical Diversity\".",
"Diversity is seen as a response to structural discrimination, which is understood as the interaction of individual, institutional and cultural practices that are interwoven and characterised by exploitation, violence, exclusion and marginalisation.",
"Czollek has published various textbooks and manuals in the field of education and social professions."
],
[
"Publications",
"* ''Frauen in Gewaltverhältnissen, Dokumentation zur Tagung „Gewalt gegen Frauen“.''",
"Alice-Salomon-Hochschule, Berlin 2002.",
"* Leah Carola Czollek, Gudrun Perko: ''Verständigung in finsteren Zeiten.",
"Interkulturelle Dialoge statt „Clash of Civilizations“.''",
"PapyRossa, Köln 2003, ISBN 3-89438-275-9.",
"* Leah Carola Czollek, Heike Weinbach: ''Was Sie schon immer über Gender wissen wollten... und über Sex nicht gefragt haben.''",
"Alice-Salomon-Hochschule, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-930523-16-7.",
"* Leah Carola Czollek, Gudrun Perko: ''Lust am Denken.",
"Queeres jenseits kultureller Verortungen.''",
"PapyRossa, Köln 2004, ISBN 3-89438-294-5.",
"* Leah Carola Czollek, Gudrun Perko, Heike Weinbach: ''Lehrbuch Gender und queer.",
"Grundlagen, Methoden und Praxisfelder.''",
"Beltz Juventa, Weinheim 2009, ISBN 978-3-7799-2205-6.",
"* Leah Carola Czollek, Gudrun Perko, Heike Weinbach: ''Praxishandbuch Social Justice und Diversity.",
"Theorien, Training, Methoden, Übungen.''",
"Beltz Juventa, Weinheim 2012, ISBN 978-3-7799-2822-5.",
"* Leah Carola Czollek, Gudrun Perko: ''Social Justice und Diversity Training: Intersektionalität als Diversitymodell und Strukturanalyse von Diskriminierung und Exklusion.''",
"Bergische Universität, Wuppertal 2012.",
"(portal-intersektionalitaet.de)* Leah Carola Czollek, Gudrun Perko, Corinne Kaszner, Max Czollek: ''Praxishandbuch Social Justice und Diversity: Theorien, Training, Methoden, Übungen.''",
"Überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage.",
"Beltz Juventa, Weinheim 2019, ISBN 978-3-7799-3845-3"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Josefina Chantre"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Josefina Chantre''' (born 1942, Paúl, Santo Antão, Portuguese Cape Verde) is a Cape Verdean woman who fought for the end of Portuguese colonialism and for the independence of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde.",
"She was the President of Renascença Africana - Associação das Mulheres da África Ocidental (RAMAO-CV) and the founder of the Women's Organization of Cape Verde."
],
[
"Early life",
"Josefina Chantre, also known as Zezinha Chantre, was born in Paúl (Santo Antão Island), in 1942, into a family of ten siblings.Chantre studied in São Vicente and later, in the 1960s, went to Portugal on a scholarship from the Overseas Minister, Adriano Moreira, where she attended a technical course in social services."
],
[
"Activism",
"Chantre moved to Angola where she worked at the Angolan Social Assistance Institute.",
"As a worker at this institute, Josefina worked in musseques and slums in various provinces and says that it was at this time that she began to feel discrimination and social injustice, which made her become more politically aware.",
"After two years, she moved to Luanda where she enrolled at the Luanda Higher Institute of Social Service.",
"Later, she moved to Portugal and studied at the Higher School of Social Service in Lisbon where she met young people who were already fighting for the independence of the colonies and were members of the African resistance.In 1970, Chantre went to Sweden with her then boyfriend, Mozambican Joaquim Ribeiro Carvalho, a Frelimo activist and then to Algiers with the aim of going to Tanzania, the armed trench of the struggle in Mozambique.",
"Although she was prevented from going, and already familiar with PAIGC politics, she moved to Conakry to help with the national liberation movements.",
"In Conakry, she worked in Amílcar Cabral's secretariat and was responsible for communication, working on updating the newspaper Libertação and doing radio work in Barvalento Creole.After Amílcar Cabral's death, Chantre was sent with Inácio Semedo, also a member of the PAIGC, to Algeria, a country that had provided logistical support in the armed struggle, in the training of PAIGC comrades and in support of the negotiations in London, since there was a need to explain the reasons for Amílcar Cabral's death.",
"Chantre took part in the national liberation struggle, and after Cape Verde's independence, she dedicated her life to the struggle for women's equality in Cape Verde, where she moved in 1980.She was also a member of the PAIGC.According to Chantre, \"Cape Verdean women were colonized twice: first they were exploited by the colonialist and then by the man himself\".",
"At the beginning of the construction of an independent Cape Verde, the party considered that development should be global, but Josefina considered this to be wrong, since more than half of the population was made up of women and it was at this juncture that the first women's organization in Cape Verde was born, the .",
"The aim of the organization was to develop policies and projects for gender equality, with a view to building a country full of equality.",
"Chantre also advocates strengthening education and training so that Cape Verdean women, the majority of whom work in the informal market, have access to decent jobs and fair wages.",
"Among other projects, she developed the maternal and child protection and family planning program known as PMI-PF and implemented the entire network of kindergartens in Cape Verde.Chantre is also an activist for making more information available about the national liberation struggle, especially to raise awareness among young people and to demonstrate the contribution of women to the liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Chantre was married to Honório Chantre, a fellow Cape Verdean member of the struggle for the liberation of the colonies."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Miriam Davoudvandi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Miriam Davoudvandi''' (born 1992 in Bucharest) is a German music journalist, radio personality, lecturer, and podcaster."
],
[
"Life",
"Davoudvandi grew up as the daughter of an Iranian father and a Romanian mother in Bucharest until the age of six.",
"At the age of six, she moved to Bad Säckingen, where she grew up - in her own words - \"very far from bourgeoisie\".",
"According to Davoudvandi, she has suffered from depressions since her youth.",
"After graduating from high school, Davoudvandi moved to Frankfurt am Main and later studied media at the University of Leipzig.",
"Media, Communication and Political Science.",
"This is where her interest in feminist theory began.",
"After graduating, she worked as editor-in-chief of ''Splash!",
"Mag''.",
"Until the end of ''Splash!",
"Mag'' in 2019, she was the only female editor-in-chief of a hip-hop medium.",
"Nach dem Ende des ''Splash!",
"Mags'' arbeitete Davoudvandi als freie Journalistin, hauptsächlich über die Themen Musik, psychische Gesundheit und Politik.",
"She has written articles for ''Spiegel'', ''Die Tageszeitung'' and ''Das Wetter'' and was a guest on Deutschlandfunk and NDR.",
"She has also worked as a workshop leader and as a DJ under the pseudonym Cashmiri.",
"She gives lectures on rap and feminism.",
"Since 2020, Davoudvandi has been working for Cosmo (WDR) the podcast ''Danke, gut.",
"Der Podcast über Pop und Psyche,'' in which she talks to public figures about mental health.",
"She hosts the documentary series ''Untergrund'' for the online music magazine ''Diffus''.Miriam Davoudvandi lives in Berlin."
],
[
"Reception",
"Philipp Bovermann ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' sees Miriam Davoudvandi as one of the most important voices of a new, feminist and critical public within the rap scene.",
"In her interviews with rappers, she also addresses their feelings, which is unusual for interviews of this kind.",
"Davoudvandi tries to connect the two worlds of rap and feminism and is an \"ambassador of sisterhood\"."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Atlantic City Seagulls (TSHL)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Atlantic City Seagulls''' were a minor professional ice hockey team based in Atlantic City, New Jersey.",
"The team played at the Boardwalk Hall and moved to Philadelphia in 1942."
],
[
"History",
"The Seagulls began as an independent amateur team in 1930, playing exhibition games in their inaugural season.",
"After formalizing the organization the following year, the team became a founding member of the Tri-State Hockey League.",
"After the Seagulls won the championship, the league folded and was replaced by the Eastern Amateur Hockey League in December.",
"Atlantic City was a staple of the EAHL for nine seasons but the team began experience problems due to World War II.",
"Due to financial and personnel constraints, the team posted its worst performance in 1942.After the season, the Philadelphia Rockets announced that they were suspending operations.",
"The Seagulls then moved to Philadelphia, taking up residency at the Philadelphia Arena, which, although was a small venue, was in a much more populated area.After the war, a second Atlantic City Seagulls team was founded, although it had no connection to this franchise."
],
[
"Season-by-season record",
"'''''Note:''' GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against'' Season GP W L T Pts GF GA Finish Coach Playoffs 1931–32 ?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"Independent ?",
"''None'' 1932–33 18 15 1 2 32 100 27 '''1st''' Redvers MacKenzie ''none'' 1933–34 23 19 3 1 39 110 45 '''1st''' Redvers MacKenzie ''unknown'' 1934–35 21 8 10 3 19 44 64 3rd Redvers MacKenzie ''unknown'' 1935–36 39 20 18 1 43 101 111 3rd Redvers MacKenzie ''unknown'' 1936–37 48 27 19 2 56 148 120 2nd Redvers MacKenzie Lost Championship, 1–3 (Hershey Bears) 1937–38 58 31 16 11 72 199 168 2nd Redvers MacKenzie ''unknown'' 1938–39 53 22 25 6 50 170 184 3rd Redvers MacKenzie ''unknown'' 1939–40 61 25 31 5 55 207 242 4th Bert Corbeau ''none'' 1940–41 65 32 28 5 69 253 256 3rd Bert Corbeau ''unknown'' 1941–42 60 20 39 1 41 239 316 6th Bert Corbeau ''unknown''"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Atlantic City Sea Gulls Statistics and History* ATLANTIC CITY SEAGULLS Eastern Amateur Hockey League"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Sarah Diehl"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sarah Diehl''' (born 1978 in Bad Camberg-Erbach) is a German publicist, author, cultural scientist and documentary filmmaker on the subject of international reproductive rights of women."
],
[
"Life",
"Diehl has a diploma in Museology and a master's degree in African Studies and Gender Studies.",
"She has worked for Verbrecher Verlag on the publication of various anthologies (''Kreuzbergbuch, Mittebuch and Neuköllnbuch'').",
"She is also the editor of ''Brüste Kriegen'' (Verbrecher Verlag, 2004), a collection of articles on how girls learn to deal with physical changes.",
"In 2007, Alibri Verlag published the anthology ''Deproduktion - Schwangerschaftsabbruch im internationalen Kontext'', which she edited; she has also written short stories and journalistic pieces for various publications.",
"Sarah Diehl lives in Berlin.In 2008, Sarah Diehl completed her documentary film ''Abortion Democracy - Poland/South Africa'' about the changes in abortion laws in South Africa and Poland and their impact on the reality of women's lives.",
"In 2009, the film received an award at the ''XXIV.",
"Black International Cinema Filmfestival'' in Berlin in 2009 for the best film by a German filmmaker.",
"She is working on another documentary film ''Pregnant Journeys'' about women who help themselves to access safe abortion in Europe, Africa and Latin America.In September 2012, her debut novel ''Eskimo Limon 9'' was published, in which she tells the story of an Israeli family who move to the Hessian province for professional reasons.",
"In 2014, her non-fiction book ''Die Uhr, die nicht tickt'' was published, an analysis of women's intentional childlessness.She is a co-founder of Ciocia Basia, an organisation of Polish and German activists.",
"They help women from Poland to have abortions in Germany, as these are illegal in Poland."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Valentine Strudwick"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Valentine Joseph Strudwick''' (14 February 1900 – 14 January 1916), also known as '''Joe Strudwick''' or '''Valentine Joe Strudwick''', was a British soldier who was killed in the First World War.",
"He enlisted when he was 14 years old, and was one of the youngest soldiers to die in the war, aged 15."
],
[
"Biography",
"===Early life===Valentine Joseph Strudwick was born in Dorking on Valentine's Day 1900 to laundress Louisa Strudwick and gardener Jesse Strudwick, receiving his name from the holiday.",
"He lived with his parents and five siblings in Orchard Road.",
"He attended at St Paul's School, he left school at the age of 13 to work at a brewery in Croydon, according to his father.===Military service===In January 1915, aged 14, Strudwick enlisted in the army to serve in the First World War, falsely claiming to be 18.His father said that he had walked from his home to London to enlist, but was initially refused.",
"He later returned and was accepted.",
"After six weeks of training, he was sent to the Western Front, disembarking in France on 12 August 1915 as a rifleman in the 8th Battalion, Rifle Brigade.",
"Shortly after arriving, two of his friends were killed in action, and Strudwick was gassed.",
"He recovered in Sheerness for three months before returning to combat.",
"On 14 January 1916, one month before his 16th birthday, Strudwick was killed by a shell near Boezinge.",
"He was buried at Essex Farm Cemetery."
],
[
"Commemoration",
"In 1938, the ''Ottawa Citizen'' claimed that Strudwick was the youngest British soldier to have died in the First World War.",
"This claim was often repeated, but multiple younger soldiers who were killed in the war have been confirmed by historians, such as Aubrey Hudson and Robert Barnett, both killed aged 15.Strudwick's grave at Essex Farm Cemetery is often visited by British school groups touring the Ypres Salient, who leave remembrance poppies and Royal British Legion wooden crosses in his memory.",
"Strudwick is also remembered on Dorking's war memorial and at St Paul's Church, close to St Paul's School, where students were taught about him during the First World War centenary.The book ''Valentine Joe'' by Rebecca Stevens, published in 2014, is loosely based on Strudwick's life and was written for teenage readers."
],
[
"See also",
"* Youngest British soldier in World War I"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Asterism (band)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Asterism''' (stylized as '''ASTERISM''') is a Japanese rock band formed in Fukuoka in 2014 by brothers Mio (drums) and Miyu (bass) and Hal-ca (guitar).The band has toured the United States, South Korea, China, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Singapore, and Japan, including performances at SXSW Music Festival, Taihu Midi Festival, and Knotfest Japan.Asterism has gained international recognition for the combination of their collective youth and advanced technical skill as instrumentalists.",
"The band is managed by Japanese talent agency Amuse, Inc."
],
[
"History",
"In 2014, the band members participated separately in Yamaha's 8th Music Revolution competition, with Hal-ca performing as a solo guitarist and brothers Miyu and Mio performing as a duo under the name Ogi.",
"Yamaha executives introduced the musicians, and the decision was made to create the group Asterism.On November 1, 2015, Asterism (performing under the name \"Hal-ca\") won both the Outstanding Performance Award and Audience Award at the Kyushu-Okinawa final round of “The 9th Music Revolution” sponsored by Yamaha.On June 15, 2016, the band released their first CD single, \"Got Your Back/Wonder Rocket\".In November 2017, Asterism released their first recorded EP titled ''The Session Vol.",
"1'', including instrumental covers of songs by Metallica, Judas Priest, and Ozzy Osbourne.In January 2018, they released their second EP ''The Session Vol.",
"2'', including covers of songs by Rage Against the Machine, Rush, and Motorhead.",
"The same month, the band began performing a series of live concerts on Facebook from the Hard Rock Cafe in Fukuoka.",
"American bassist and producer Bootsy Collins reposted a performance by Asterism on his Facebook page and contacted the band about collaborating on new material.In August 2018, Asterism released their first full album, ''Ignition'', which included two songs produced by Collins with additional guitar by Buckethead.",
"The album also included covers of the Beatles and Dio.In January 2019, Asterism began touring outside of Japan with their first Asia tour in China and Thailand.",
"On March 2, they performed their first one-man shows titled \"Welcome to Inferno Vol.",
"Max\" at Graf in Fukuoka, followed by a second one-man at Shimokitazawa Liveholic.",
"That same month, the band toured the United States with performances at SXSW in Austin, Texas, and additional stops in Houston, Dallas, and Los Angeles.The band returned to China in April and May for a six city headlining tour including performances at the Taihu Midi Festival in Suzhou.",
"In August, they performed at the Gangwon Rock Festival in South Korea.",
"In October, they performed a five city tour of South Korea and China, and appeared at Music China 2019 at the Shanghai New International Expo.In December 2020, Asterism released their third EP ''Guernica'', followed by their second full album ''Guernica+a'', released in September 2021, which added four new tracks.In September 2022, Asterism released the concept album ''Animetic'', which contained covers of theme songs from several Japanese anime, including ''Jujutsu Kaisen, Tokyo Ghoul, Naruto: Shippūden, My Hero Academia'', and ''Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn Re:0096''.",
"In December, the band teamed with Norwegian anisong cover singer Pellek for the digital release \"Ichizu / Unravel\", performing the theme songs from ''Jujutsu Kaisen 0'' and ''Tokyo Ghoul''.",
"This single was the first release to include Hal-ca performing vocals, and the songs were added to the re-release of the album retitled ''Animetic+p'' in June 2023.Asterism's fourth EP ''Aside'' was released in March 2023, and their fifth EP ''Beside'' in September 2023.Both releases featured Hal-ca performing vocals and guitar.On April 1, 2023, Asterism performed at Knotfest Japan at Makuhari Messe.",
"On June 5, the band appeared on NHK's English-language music program J-Melo.",
"On July 1, Asterism was the featured musical performer at the Anime Expo 2023 opening ceremony and performed two free concerts in California and New York.",
"On August 27, they performed at the Gamers8 - Gamers Cosplay Cup festival in Saudi Arabia.The band's third full album ''Decide'' was released in November 2023, including songs from the two previous EPs and the new song \"Shooting Star\".",
"The release was followed by a national tour of Japan titled Asterism \"Decide\" Release Tour 2023 -The Decision.On November 8, the band released the music video for \"Shooting Star\", featuring footage from their U.S. tour.",
"On November 24 and 25, Asterism performed at Anime Festival Asia Singapore."
],
[
"Band members",
"Hal-ca (b: 11/23/2002) – guitar, vocals (2014-present)Miyu (b: 3/12/2002) – bass, chorus (2014-present)Mio (b: 11/14/1999) – drums, chorus (2014-present)"
],
[
"Musical style",
"Asterism describes their style as \"mass metal\", with the goal of composing music that can reach a broad global audience.Bassist Miyu performs on a unique 7-string bass created for him by ESP."
],
[
"Discography",
"=== Albums ===+YearAlbum details2018'''''Ignition'''''* Released: August 22, 2018* Label: Tokuma Japan* Formats: CD, CD/DVD, digitalTrack Listing# Blaze (Bootsy Collins: Producer/Bass/Vocals; Buckethead: Guitar)# Light in the Darkness# Midnight Hunter# Warning (Bootsy Collins: Producer/Bass/Vocals; Buckethead: Guitar)# Dawn# Up The Horns!# Stand Up and Shout (DIO/cover)# Helter Skelter (The Beatles/cover)# Overdrive# God Speed You!# DisperseDVD# 55 music video# Rising Moon music video# Blaze music video# Live performance digest video# Behind the scenes/recording2021'''''Guernica+a'''''* Released: September 15, 2021* Label: Amuse, Inc.* Formats: CD, digitalTrack Listing# Stars# Then & Now# Full Throttle# Museum of Death# Music# Gunfire# Faced/Burned# Church# Day26# 0002023'''''Animetic+p'''''* Released: June 28, 2023* Label: Asterhythm Music* Formats: CD, digitalTrack Listing# Kaikaikitan (OP theme song for anime ''Jujutsu Kaisen'')# Unravel (OP theme song for anime ''Tokyo Ghoul'')# Sora ni Utaeba (OP theme song for anime ''My Hero Academia'')# Polaris (OP theme song for anime ''My Hero Academia'')# Kyouran Hey Kids (OP theme song for anime ''Noragami'')# Silhouette (OP theme song for anime ''Naruto: Shippūden'')# Asphyxia (OP theme song for anime ''Tokyo Ghoul:re'')# Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari (ED theme song for anime ''Bakemonogatari'')# Next 2U -eUC- (ED theme song for anime ''Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn RE:0096'')# Ichizu Pellek ver.",
"(OP theme song for anime ''Jujutsu Kaisen 0'')# Unravel Pellek ver.",
"(OP theme song for anime ''Tokyo Ghoul'')'''''Decide'''''* Released: November 1, 2023* Label: SME Records/Sony Music Japan* Formats: CDTrack Listing# Stardom# Fiction# Choir# Last World# No Way# Live House# Hullabaloo# Sunny# Finally# Metal# Shooting Star=== Singles and EPs ===+YearSingle and EP details2016'''''Got Your Back!/Wonder Rocket (Got your back!",
"～ガチヤバ!～/Wonder Rocket)'''''* Released: November 15, 2017* Label: Yamaha Music Publishing* Formats: CDTrack Listing# Got your back!～ガチヤバ～# Wonder Rocket2017'''''The Session Vol.",
"1'''''* Released: November 15, 2017* Label: Tokuma Japan* Formats: CD, digitalTrack Listing# 155# Enter Sandman (Metallica/cover)# Ram It Down (Judas Priest/cover)# Bark at the Moon (Ozzy Osbourne/cover)# Magic Bullet2018'''''The Session Vol.",
"2'''''* Released: January 24, 2018* Label: Tokuma Japan* Formats: CD, digitalTrack Listing# Rising Moon# Guerrilla Radio feat.",
"Maki Oyama (Rage Against The Machine/cover)# YYZ (Rush/cover)# Ace of Spades (Motorhead/cover)# Yunagi2020'''''Guernica'''''* Released: December 9, 2020* Label: Amuse, Inc.* Formats: CD, digitalTrack Listing# Music# Gunfire# Faced/ Burned# Church# Day26# 0002022'''''Ichizu / Unravel'''''* Released: December 9, 2022* Label: Asterhythm Music* Formats: DigitalTrack Listing# Ichizu# Unravel2023'''''Aside'''''* Released: March 31, 2023* Label: SME/Sony Music* Formats: DigitalTrack Listing# Fiction# Choir# Hullabaloo# Live House# Metal'''''Beside'''''* Released: September 1, 2023* Label: SME/Sony Music* Formats: DigitalTrack Listing# Stardom# Sunny# No Way# Last World# Finally"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website (English)"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Higher Pedagogical School of Prishtina"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Higher Pedagogical School of Prishtina''' established in 1958, has been the first institution of modern higher education in Kosovo and a precursor to the University of Prishtina."
],
[
"History",
"While its roots can be traced back to the Normal School of Prishtina, the Higher Pedagogical School in Prishtina was initially established in 1958 as the first institution of higher education in Kosovo.",
"It had a notable impact on the advancement of education and culture during a time of heightened self-governance for Kosovo within Yugoslavia.",
"The institution was originally situated in a repurposed facility that had previously served as a teacher training college (Prishtina Normal School).",
"It was established by authorities from Kosovo and Yugoslavia as a response to address Albanian aspirations for increased educational access.",
"The educational program of the institution mirrored the structure of other universities within Yugoslavia.",
"The inaugural group of students, comprising 120 individuals of Albanian descent, commenced their academic journey."
],
[
"See also",
"* Education in Kosovo* List of universities in Kosovo* Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Prishtina"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Shah Abdul Mazid"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Shah Abdul Mazid''' was the superintendent of Pakistan Police in Rajshahi District who was killed in an attack on the Rajshahi police line by the Pakistan Army in 1971.In 2016, he was posthumously awarded the Independence Day Award, the highest civilian award in Bangladesh."
],
[
"Career",
"Mazid joined as the Rajshahi District superintendent of police on 15 August 1970.Mazid and Deputy Inspector General of Police Mamun Mahmud had received information that Rajarbagh Police Lines, main headquarters of police in East Pakistan, had been attacked by Pakistan Army.",
"They had refused to handover the police armory weapons to the Army.",
"Mahmud was called to the Rajshahi Cantonment and he was never seen again along with his driver and bodyguard.",
"The police force in Rajshahi was ordered to surrender to the Pakistan Army but refused and demanded Mahmud be returned.",
"The 25th Punjabis attacked the Rajshahi Police lines.",
"The army stormed the camp and detained Mazid on 31 March 1971.More than 50 police officers were killed in the actions of the Pakistan Army.",
"He has not been since then.There is a memorial plague for Mazid at the office of the Rajshahi District superintendent of police inaugurated in 2018 by Javed Patwary, Inspector General of Police.",
"His daughter is Farzana Shahanaj Mazid."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Gabriele Dietze"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Dietze in 2020'''Gabriele Dietze''' (born 1951 in Wiesbaden) is a German cultural scientist, university teacher, gender-theorist, essayist and author."
],
[
"Life and work",
"Gabriele Dietze studied Philosophy, German Studies and Sociology at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main.",
"in 1977 she received the Magister Artium in Neuerer German Philology.In 1979 she published ''The Overcoming of Speechlessness'', the first German anthology of theoretical writings from the new women's movement.",
"From 1980 to 1991 she worked as chief editor at Rotbuch Verlag in Berlin.",
"From 1987 to 2001 she was editor of the Rotbuch crime series and worked as a freelance author, essayist and literary critic.In 1996 he received his Promotion as a Dr. phil.",
"with the Dissertation ''Genre and Gender.",
"Gender relations in the American Private detective novel'' in American Studies with a focus on Cultural Studies at the John F. Kennedy Institute for North American Studies at the FU Berlin.",
"In 2003 she studied American Studies at the Humboldt University of Berlin with the thesis “Justice Negotiation.",
"On the competition between race and gender emancipation discourses from Uncle Tom's Cabin to the O.J.",
"Simpson Trial'' Habilitation.She worked at various universities as a research assistant, private lecturer and visiting professor, among others.",
"at Columbia University in New York, as Max-Kade Professor of German at the University of Virginia, as a multiple Harris Visiting Professor at Dartmouth College and as a Bosch visiting professor at the University of Chicago, the University of Basel and at the Institute for Cultural Studies at the Humboldt University in Berlin.",
"She has worked on numerous academic research projects.Her research interests include German and American literature and culture as well as issues of gender research.",
"She wrote numerous books and essays.For her concepts of ethnosexism and sexual exceptionalism, Gabriele Dietze is criticized for arguing antifeminist and homophobic."
],
[
"Publications",
"* ''Sexueller Exzeptionalismus.",
"Überlegenheitsnarrative in Migrationsabwehr und Rechtspopulismus.''",
"transcript, Bielefeld 2019, ISBN 978-3-8376-4708-2.",
"* ''Ethnosexismus.",
"Sex-Mob-Narrative um die Kölner Sylvesternacht.''",
"In: ''movements.",
"Journal for Critical Migration and Border Regime Studies 2 (1)'', 2016.",
"* ''Weiße Frauen in Bewegung.",
"Genealogien und Konkurrenzen von Race- und Genderpolitiken.''",
"Transcript, Bielefeld 2013, ISBN 3-89942-517-0.",
"* ''Kritik des Okzidentalismus.",
"Transdisziplinäre Beiträge zu (Neo-)Orientalismus und Geschlecht.''",
"Hrsg.",
"von Claudia Brunner, G. D., Edith Wenzel.",
"Transcript, Bielefeld 2009, ISBN 978-3-8376-1124-3 (2.Auflage 2010).",
"* ''Gender als interdependente Kategorie.",
"Neue Perspektiven auf Intersektionalität, Diversität und Heterogenität.''",
"G. D. in Ko-Autorschaft mit Katharina Walgenbach, Antje Hornscheidt und Kerstin Palm.",
"Budrich, Opladen, Berlin, Toronto 2007 (2., durchgesehene Auflage, ISBN 978-3-86649-496-1).",
"* ''Gender Kontrovers.",
"Grenzen einer Kategorie.''",
"Festschrift für Renate Hof.",
"Hrsg.",
"von G. D, Sabine Hark.",
"Ulrike Helmer, München 2006, ISBN 978-3-89741-215-6.",
"* ''„Holy war“ and Gender.",
"Violence in religious discourses / „Gotteskrieg“ und Geschlecht.",
"Gewaltdiskurse in der Religion.''",
"Hrsg.",
"von Christina von Braun, Ulrike Brunotte, G. D., Daniela Hrzàn, Gabriele Jähnert, Dagmar Pruin.",
"Lit, Berlin 2006, ISBN 3-8258-8109-1.",
"* ''Weiß – Weißsein – whiteness.",
"Kritische Studien zu Gender und Rassismus.''",
"Hrsg.",
"von Martina Tissberger, G. D., Jana Husmann-Kastein, Daniela Hrzán.",
"Lang, Frankfurt am Main u. a.",
"2006 (2., durchgesehene Auflage 2009, ISBN 978-3-631-57982-4).",
"* ''Multiple Persönlichkeit.",
"Krankheit.",
"Medium oder Metapher.''",
"Hrsg.",
"und eingeleitet von Christina von Braun, G. D. Neue Kritik, Frankfurt 1999, ISBN 3-8015-0326-7.",
"* ''Hardboiled woman.",
"Geschlechterkrieg im amerikanischen Kriminalroman.''",
"Europäische Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg 1997, ISBN 3-434-50411-7.",
"* ''Todeszeichen.",
"Freitod in Selbstzeugnissen.''",
"Gesammelt und eingeleitet von G. D. Luchterhand, Darmstadt 1981 (überarbeitete Neuauflage 1989, ISBN 3-472-61329-7).",
"* ''Die Überwindung der Sprachlosigkeit.",
"Texte aus der neuen Frauenbewegung.''",
"Eingeleitet und herausgegeben von G. D. Luchterhand, Darmstadt 1979 (= ''Sammlung Luchterhand.''",
"Bd.",
"276), ISBN 3-472-61276-2 (2.Aufl.",
"1981, 3.Aufl.",
"1989)."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Michael Böllner"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Michael Böllner''' (born September 14, 1958) is a German former child actor known for playing Augustus Gloop in the 1971 film ''Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory''."
],
[
"Life and career",
"Böllner grew up in Munich, West Germany, where he was cast for ''Willy Wonka'' and where many scenes in the movie were filmed.",
"He was the only one of the five main child actors to be German, and did not speak much English at the time of filming.",
"After ''Willy Wonka'' was completed, Böllner had a few minor roles on German television, but his father decided that education should be a priority.",
"He subsequently gave up acting and became a tax accountant in Munich.",
"By 2005, Böllner had been married and divorced.With ''Willy Wonka'' being rarely shown in Germany, Böllner was unaware of the cultural impact the film had until the mid-1990s, when the cast reconnected for the first time.",
"Other cast members got in touch with Böllner by placing an advertisement in a German newspaper that read \"Augustus, Show a Sign\".",
"Böllner has since regularly appeared with other cast members at fan conventions.",
"Following the 2016 death of co-star Gene Wilder, who played Willy Wonka, Böllner expressed regret that he had not talked with him more as an adult after his English improved.Böllner to date has not had any film roles besides ''Willy Wonka''.",
"He most recently appeared as himself in a TV show called ''Bizarre Transmissions from the Bermuda Triangle'', which aired in 2015.In 2023, after publishers removed the term \"fat\" to describe Augustus Gloop in the Roald Dahl ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'' book on which ''Willy Wonka'' was based, Böllner publicly defended the original text and called the change unnecessary."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Phyllis Wheatley Settlement House"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Phyllis Wheatley Settlement House, 1931The '''Phyllis Wheatley Settlement House''' in Minneapolis, Minnesota was founded in 1924 by the Council on Social Agencies (CSA) and the Women's Cooperative Alliance (WCA).",
"Its original function was to provide a recreational facility that could be used by the Minneapolis African American community.The settlement house was intended to serve the African American community during a time of Jim Crow segregation.",
"Its first location, opened on October 17, 1924, was the repurposed Hebrew Talmud Torah School at Bassett Place which was purchased and renovated to serve the community.",
"It quickly outgrew the facility and in 1929 the Phyllis Wheatley Settlement House move to 809 Aldrich Avenue North.",
"The relocation allowed the organization to expand it services to include education classes, a nursery school and kindergarten, an employment bureau, a library, transient quarters and dormitories and clinical services.Phyllis Wheatley Settlement House's first head resident was W. Gertrude Brown (1888–1939).",
"Brown, a graduate of Columbia University, served as head resident from 1924 through 1937.Brown resigned her position, due to ongoing disagreements with the board of directors.",
"The board of directors at that time was composed entirely of White people.",
"Whites remained in a majority position on the board into the 1950s.In the 1920s and early 1930s, during the Great Depression in the United States, the Phyllis Wheatley Settlement House served a variety of needs to the still-segregated Minneapolis African American community.",
"Along with common settlement house activities, the Phyllis Wheatley Settlement House provided social services such as housing for University student and visitors to the city who otherwise could not find accommodations.",
"Famous visitors included Marian Anderson, W. E. B. DuBois, Langston Hughes, and Paul Robeson.",
"The Settlement House also provided social services that might otherwise been provided by local government such as ''\"locating lost relatives, the provision of care for delinquent juveniles, locating foster care placements, counseling families, securing hospital treatment, and intervening in cases of discrimination\"''.Later in the 20th century, the advocacy role of settlement houses was waning and many community organizations merged for reasons of economy.",
"The Phyllis Wheatley Settlement House resisted merging with the other settlement houses in the area.The building on 809 Aldrich Avenue North was demolished due to the construction of Interstate 94.In 1972 a new building at 1301 10th Avenue North became the home of the Settlement House.In 1962, the Wheatley House was renamed the '''Phyllis Wheatley Community Center''' and is still in operation at 1301 10th Avenue North in Minneapolis."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* A look back on Minneapolis' Phyllis Wheatley Community Center Minnesota Public Radio* The Settlement Houses That Grew the Jewish and Black Communities in North Minneapolis Twin Cities PBS"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2023 Patriot League men's soccer tournament"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023 Patriot League men's soccer tournament''' was the postseason men's soccer tournament for the Patriot League held from November 4 through November 11, 2023.The tournament was held at campus sites, with the higher seeded team hosting.",
"The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.",
"The defending champions were the Navy Midshipmen.",
"They were unable to defend their crown, as they lost to Colgate in the Quarterfinals.",
"The top seeded Boston University Terriers would go on to claim the title, defeating Lafayette in the final, 1–0.The conference championship was the first for the Boston University men's soccer program, and the first for head coach Kevin Nylen.",
"As tournament champions, Boston University earned the Patriot League's automatic berth into the 2023 NCAA Division I men's soccer tournament."
],
[
"Seeding",
"Six of the ten Patriot League men's soccer programs qualified for the 2023 Tournament.",
"Teams were seeded based on their regular season records.",
"Tiebreakers were used to determine the seedings of teams who finished with identical conference records.",
"No tiebreakers were required as all teams finished with unique regular season conference records.SeedSchoolConference RecordPoints 1 Boston University 7–1–1 22 2 Loyola (MD) 6–1–2 20 3 Lafayette 4–2–3 15 4 Colgate 4–3–2 14 5 Navy 3–2–4 13 6 American 3–3–3 12"
],
[
"Bracket"
],
[
"Schedule",
"=== Quarterfinals ====== Semifinals ====== Final ==="
],
[
"Statistics",
"=== Goalscorers ==="
],
[
"All-Tournament team",
"Source: Player Team Colin Innes Boston University Francesco Montali Griffin Roach '''Eitan Rosen''' Aidan Davock Colgate Mason Pahule Lawrence Aydlett Lafayette Roy Biegon Hale Lombard Chris Ogor Loyola (MD) Dylan Van der WaltMVP in '''bold'''"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 World Seniors Darts Championship"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 World Seniors Darts Championship''' was the third World Seniors Darts Championship organized by the World Seniors Darts Tour.",
"The event took place at the Circus Tavern in Purfleet from 15 to 18 February 2024.The event was open to players over the age of 50, with the exception of current PDC Tour Card holders.John Henderson won the title on his debut defeating Colin McGarry 5-0."
],
[
"Prize money",
"The prize fund for the event was £80,000, with £30,000 going to the champion.",
"Position (no.",
"of players) Prize money(Total: £80,000)'''Winner''' (1) £30,000'''Runner-up''' (1) £13,000'''Semi-finalists''' (2) £4,500'''Quarter-finalists''' (4) £2,000'''Second round''' (8) £1,000'''First round''' (16) £750"
],
[
"Qualifiers",
"'''Seeded players'''# ''(second round)''# ''(first round)''# ''(first round)''# ''(second round)''# ''(second round)''# ''(semi-finals)''# ''(first round)''# ''(second round)''# ''(first round)''# ''(second round)''# ''(second round)''# ''(first round)''# ''(first round)''# ''(first round)''# ''(first round)''# ''(first round)'''''Invited players'''* ''(second round)''* ''(second round)''* ''(quarter-finals)''* ''(quarter-finals)''* ''(first round)''* '''(champion)'''* ''(first round)''* ''(quarter-finals)''* ''(finals)''* ''(first round)'''''Qualifiers'''* ''(first round)''* ''(semi-finals)''* ''(quarter-finals)''* ''(first round)''* ''(first round)''* ''(first round)''"
],
[
"Draw"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Sir John Hay, 5th Baronet"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sir John Hay, 5th Baronet of Smithfield and Haystoun''' (15 January 1755 – 23 May 1830) was a Scottish baronet, banker and landowner."
],
[
"Early life",
"Hay was born on 15 January 1755.He was the son of Dorriel Campbell and Sir James Hay, 4th Baronet, who claimed title 1805 after it had been dormant since the death of his great-grandfather's \"degenerate third cousin\" Sir James Hay, 3rd Baronet in .",
"His father had attended Edinburgh University and was a physician in Edinburgh.",
"His sister, Elizabeth Hay, was a noted singer with the Edinburgh Music Society based in St Cecilia's Hall, who married Sir William Forbes, 6th Baronet."
],
[
"Career",
"In 1774, Hay was apprenticed in the Edinburgh banking house of his brother-in-law, Sir William Forbes of Pitsligo.",
"\"He became a partner in the firm of Forbes, Hunter and Company in 1782, married into the Scottish aristocracy in 1785, built a house at Kingsmeadows, Peebles and accumulated much property in the burgh.",
"\"Upon the death of his father on 21 October 1810, he succeeded as the 5th Baronet Hay, of Smithfield, county Peebles in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and was one of the \"quiet country gentlemen set\" of Edinburgh society."
],
[
"Personal life",
"On 9 July 1785, Sir John married Hon.",
"Mary Elizabeth Forbes (d. 1803), daughter of James Forbes, 16th Lord Forbes and Catherine Innes.",
"Her brother was James Forbes, 17th Lord Forbes.",
"Together, they lived at Haystoun, Peebles and were the parents of:* Sir John Hay, 6th Baronet (1788–1838), MP for Peeblesshire who married Ann Preston in 1821.",
"* Mary Hay (1792–1877), who married her cousin, banker George Forbes, son of Sir William Forbes, 6th Baronet, in 1819.",
"* Sir Adam Hay, 7th Baronet (1795–1867), who married Henrietta Callender Grant, a daughter of William Grant, in 1823.",
"* Elizabeth Hay (1797–1859), who married Sir David Hunter-Blair, 3rd Baronet, son of Sir James Hunter Blair, 1st Baronet, in 1825.",
"* Grace Hay (1798–1837), who married Mathew Norman Macdonald Hume in 1831.",
"* Jane Hay (1799–1861), who married Charles Mackenzie Fraser, 10th of Inverallochy and 6th of Castle Fraser, son of Lt.-Gen. Alexander Mackenzie Fraser, 9th of Inverallochy, in 1817.His wife died on 2 November 1803, before he succeeded to the baronetcy.",
"Upon his death in 1830, he was succeeded by his eldest son, John, who was in 1838 succeeded by his brother, Adam.===Descendants===Through his son Adam, he was a grandfather of Sir Robert Hay, 8th Baronet, Dorothea Hay (wife of Henry Scudamore-Stanhope, 9th Earl of Chesterfield), and Louisa Grace Hay (wife of Brig.-Gen. James Wolfe Murray, son of James Wolfe Murray, Lord Cringletie).Through his daughter Jane, he was a grandfather of Eleanor Jane Mackenzie-Fraser, who married Bishop George Tomlinson in 1855."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Studio of Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A., P.R.S.A.",
"Portrait of Sir John Hay (1755-1830), 5th Baronet of Haystoun and Smithfield, bust- length"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2023–24 El Niño event"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The onset of the '''2023–24 El Niño event''' was declared on 4 July 2023 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) It is estimated that the most significant meteorological effects will occur between November 2023 and April 2024 and their characteristics will be determined depending on each territory on the planet, within which droughts, heavy rains, wildfires, heat waves, tropical cyclones, flooding and changes in wind patterns.",
"These events have already negatively affected the economic activities of agriculture and fishing, generating shortages and rising prices of food—especially rice, palm oil, sugar cane, soybeans and corn—and, therefore, an increase in food insecurity of the most vulnerable populations.Climate scientists say the 2023–24 El Niño event, exacerbated by the climate change crisis, will likely raise average global temperatures beyond the record set in 2016—during the 2014-2016 El Niño event—and will set new records for temperature in 2024, exceeding the 1.5 °C increase since pre-industrial times."
],
[
"Background",
"Bar chart of global surface temperature, with bars color-coded by the intensity of El Niño and La Niña.El Niño is a natural climate event caused by the Southern Oscillation, popularly known as El Niño or also in meteorological circles as El Niño-Southern Oscillation or ENSO, through which global warming of the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean results in the development of unusually warm waters between the coast of South America and the International Date Line.",
"This phenomenon significantly affects the global average surface temperature of the planet.",
"A large El Niño event can raise it by as much as a few tenths of a degree Celsius."
],
[
"Meteorological progression",
"During an El Niño event, the east–west trade winds die, generating warmer air temperatures in the eastern and central parts of the tropical Pacific.",
"Warmer temperatures lead to warming ocean surface temperatures, leading to heavier rainfall and flooding in the eastern Pacific.",
"Since there are no trade winds, the necessary rains do not form in the western Pacific, generating droughts in Asia and Oceania.",
"The phenomenon has a recurrence of between 2 and 7 years, and can last from 9 to 12 months.The combination of El Niño and above-normal temperatures in the Atlantic Major Development Region (MDR) tends to favor increased hurricane activity in the eastern Pacific, often resulting in a near or above hurricane season.",
"the normal.At the beginning of the year, it was considered that the climatic conditions of the first quarter of 2023 pointed to the occurrence of a strong El Niño event, similar to those that occurred in 1982, 1998 and 2015.In mid-January 2023, weather forecasts regarding the probable occurrence of the El Niño phenomenon in 2023 and 2024 were published in various media.",
"Given that Earth's average temperature has already increased by 1.2 °C since pre-industrial times, a large enough El Niño event in 2023-2024 could even push the planet, temporarily, into warming greater than 1.5 °C."
],
[
"Timeline",
"===June 2023======July 2023======August 2023======September 2023==="
],
[
"Effects on tropical cyclone activity"
],
[
"Impact",
"===Australia======North America======South America======Asia=======India=======Oceania==="
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Further reading"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Jaylon Tyson"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jaylon Tyson''' (born December 2, 2002) is an American college basketball forward for the California Golden Bears of the Pac-12 Conference.",
"He previously played for the Texas Longhorns and Texas Tech Red Raiders."
],
[
"Early life",
"Tyson was born on December 2, 2002, and grew up in Plano, Texas.",
"He attended John Paul II High School in Plano and helped the team win their first state championship in his junior year, during which he averaged 23.3 points, 5.8 rebounds and 2.1 assists per game.",
"Tyson then helped them reach the state semifinals with a 26–2 record as a senior, being named the district most valuable player and a first-team all-state selection while averaging 22.3 points, 4.7 rebounds, 4.1 assists and 2.1 steals.",
"Ranked the 34th-best recruit in the U.S. by Rivals.com, he committed to play college basketball for the Texas Longhorns after having flipped from the Texas Tech Red Raiders."
],
[
"College career",
"In his first year at Texas in the 2021–22 season, Tyson appeared in eight games, averaging 6.9 minutes and 1.8 points per game.",
"He then entered the NCAA transfer portal.",
"Tyson ultimately committed to play for Texas Tech, whom he had previously committed to play for in high school before flipping to Texas.Tyson started 31 games for Texas Tech in 2022–23, the third-most on the team, and averaged 10.7 points and 6.1 rebounds per game.",
"He ranked eighth in the Big 12 Conference for rebounds.",
"He entered the transfer portal for a second time after the season, citing racist comments made by head coach Mark Adams, who was later suspended and resigned.",
"He committed to the California Golden Bears.In October 2023, the NCAA initially denied Tyson's eligibility waiver for being a two-time transfer, despite his transfer reason being based on discrimination at Texas Tech, which the NCAA rules mentioned as a valid criteria for an eligibility waiver.",
"He eventually was granted eligibility on November 9 and entered the team's starting lineup."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Tyson has two brothers who played college football."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* California Golden Bears bio* Texas Tech Red Raiders bio"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Anne-Emmanuelle Augustine"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Anne-Emmanuelle Augustine''' (born 10 July 2001) is a French professional handballer for OGC Nice Côte d'Azur Handball in the LFH Division 1 Féminine.In January 2024, she signed a two-year contract with French powerhouse Metz Handball for the 2024/25 season."
],
[
"Career",
"Augustine started her youth years on a training center at Metz Handball in 2019.Throughout the 2021/21 season, she made various appearances in the 2021-22 Women's EHF Champions League on the line player position.",
"Augustine was even part of the extended squad at 2021–22 Women's EHF Champions League final four in Budapest, winning a bronze medal.However, she signed her first professional contract with fellow French top tier OGC Nice Côte d'Azur Handball for two seasons.",
"For the summer of 2024, she will return and pair up with French international Sarah Bouktit."
],
[
"Achievements",
"*'''French Women's First League Championship''':**''Winner'': 2022*'''French Women's Cup Championship''':**''Winner'': 2022*'''Women's EHF Champions League''':**''Bronze medal'': 2022"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Denise Ferreira da Silva"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Denise Ferreira da Silva''' (born 1963) is a Brazilian critical race theory philosopher with an anticolonial black feminist perspective that highlights the centrality of raciality in post-Enlightenment thought.",
"She is an academic, a relational artist, and a visual and installation artist.",
"She is a professor at the University of British Columbia, where she also coordinates the Social Justice Institute, and has worked at a range of other academic institutions including New York University, Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis, Monash University in Australia, Birkbeck, University of London, Queen Mary University of London, the University of Southern California, and the University of California, San Diego."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Ferreira da Silva was born in 1963 in Morro do Pasmado in the Botafogo neighbourhood of the city of Rio de Janeiro and spent her childhood in Vila Aliança, in the Bangu neighbourhood of that city.",
"At her church in Vila Aliança, she came into contact with elements of liberation theology and Marxism.",
"She briefly joined the Communist Party of Brazil before entering university, where she moved closer to the Workers’ Party following the successful campaign of a black woman, Benedita da Silva, to be elected as city councillor in Rio de Janeiro.",
"At that time, she began to work in the black peoples' and black women's movements.She completed her undergraduate degree in sociology at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) in 1985, obtaining a master's degree in sociology and anthropology from the same university in 1991.She received a doctorate from the University of Pittsburgh in 1999.Since her doctorate, she has dedicated herself to tracing the influence of race on modern thought."
],
[
"Career",
"Between 1999 and 2010, Ferreira da Silva was associate professor at the University of California, San Diego, where she served as the director of the Latin American Studies Program, the director of Brazilian Studies, and as associate director of the Centre for Iberian and Latin American Studies in the Ethnic Studies Department.",
"In the department she also served as the vice-chair, and as the director of undergraduate and graduate studies.",
"She was a visiting associate professor at the University of Southern California in 2006 and 2007, teaching in the American Studies and Ethnicity Department.Ferreira da Silva then held the inaugural chair in ethics at the School of Business and Management at the Centre for Ethics and Politics at Queen Mary University of London.",
"She was also the director of the centre.",
"In 2015 she was appointed as professor and director of the Institute for Gender, Race, Sexuality and Social Justice at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, where she lives and works on the traditional, ancestral and unceded territory of the Musqueam First Nation.",
"She was also a visiting professor at the School of Law at Birkbeck, University of London and adjunct professor of fine arts, at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia.",
"She has also been visiting professor at the University of Pennsylvania and New York University in the US, the University of Toronto in Canada, the University of São Paulo in Brazil, the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, and at the European Graduate School.",
"From 2023, she has held the international chair in contemporary philosophy at the Department of Philosophy at the University of Paris 8, France."
],
[
"Publications",
"Ferreira da Silva is the author of ''Toward a Global Idea of Race'', ''Unpayable Debt'', and ''Homo Modernus'', and co-editor (with Paula Chakravartty) of ''Race, Empire, and the Crisis of the Subprime''.",
"Her 2007 monograph ''Toward a Global Idea of Race'' raises the question of \"why, after more than five hundred years of violence perpetrated by Europeans against people of color, is there no ethical outrage?\"",
"She has published articles in leading journals, such as ''Social Text'', ''Theory, Culture & Society'', ''PhiloSOPHIA A Journal of Continental Feminism'', ''Griffith Law Review'', and ''The Black Scholar''.",
"She has also contributed to publications issued at the time of various arts biennials, such as those in Liverpool in 2016.São Paulo in 2016, Venice in 2017, Berlin in 2018, and Singapore in 2022.She is a member of several editorial and advisory boards, including, the advisory board for the International Consortium for Critical Theory Programs, the ''Third Text'' editorial collective and editorial boards of several for journals including ''Postmodern Culture''.",
"She is the principal editor for the Routledge/Cavendish book series ''Law, Race, and the Postcolonial'' (with Mark Harris and Brenna Bhandar)."
],
[
"Artistic work",
"Although Ferreira da Silva's written work often seems impenetrable to non-philosophers, she insists on a broad spectrum of communication directed at different audiences.",
"Her artistic works include the films ''Serpent Rain'' (2016), ''4Waters-Deep Implicancy'' (2018), and ''Soot Breath/Corpus Infinitum'' (2020), all in collaboration with Arjuna Neuman; and the relational art ''Poethical Readings'' and ''Sensing Salon'', in collaboration with Valentina Desideri.",
"Ferreira da Silva described her work ''Black Feminist Poethics - The Quest(ion) of Blackness Towards the End of the World'' as follows:Ferreira da Silva has exhibited and lectured at major art venues, such as the ''Centre Pompidou'' in Paris, the Whitechapel Gallery in London, the São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), the ''Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía'' in Madrid, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and the Museum of Modern Art in New York City as well as at the Ural Industrial Biennial of Contemporary Art held in Yekaterinburg, Russia in 2021 and the São Paulo Biennial in 2023."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Elisabeth von Dücker"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Elisabeth von Dücker''' (25 February 25th 1946, Miltenberg; — 9 July 2020.Hamburg) was a German art historian.",
"She worked as curator at the Altonaer Museum and at the Hamburg Museum der Arbeit.",
"The themes of her exhibition projects were city history and women's work.",
"She founded the “FrauenFreiluftGalerie Hamburg” in 1994."
],
[
"Life",
"Gravesite of Elisabeth von DückerElisabeth von Dücker studied art history as well as ethnic studies and classical archeology in West Berlin and Frankfurt am Main.",
"Parallel to her studies, she trained to become a bookseller.",
"From 1970 she lived in Hamburg.From 1975 onwards she completed a scientific traineeship at the Altonaer Museum.",
"Her politicization in the women's movement also began in 1975 when she joined a group that demonstrated against § 218.In 1978 she was awarded a Dr. phil.",
"received his doctorate.",
"Her dissertation dealt with the painted oeuvre of the cartoonist Thomas Theodor Heine, one of the founders of the Munich magazine ''Simplicissimus''.",
"In 1980 she was co-founder of the Ottensen district archive as the first history workshop in Hamburg.Elisabeth von Dücker was the mother of a daughter.",
"She was given her final resting place in the Bernadottestraße Cemetery in the Ottensen district of Hamburg."
],
[
"Career",
"As a research trainee at the Altona Museum, she designed an exhibition about the proletarian Hamburg district of Ottensen with the participation of local residents as an everyday history of a neighborhood.",
"The exhibition “Ottensen.",
"On the history of a district” was so successful with over 70,000 visitors that Elisabeth von Dücker was hired as a permanent curator.In 1986 she moved to the Hamburg Museum der Arbeit, which was currently being set up, as a museum scientist.",
"She was responsible for the area of everyday life and women's history.",
"On a voluntary basis, she initiated the “Working Group for Women in the Museum of Work”, from which the “Working Group Mural” was formed, which, after three years of research, realized the mural “Women's Work in the Port of Hamburg” in 1989.The occasion was the 800th birthday of the Port of Hamburg.",
"Painters created a 1,000 square meter painting on the north facade of the so-called Fischmarktspeicher, a former granary, at Große Elbstraße 39.The project, located at the interface of research, art and politics, was discussed nationally between approval and opposition .",
"''Der Spiegel'' wrote: “The monumental work, crowned by a combative-looking welder, reminded scoffers of Socialist Realism.",
"The Hamburg “heroine of work,” complained the alternative ''Tageszeitung'', could also “decorate the wall of a state-owned company in the GDR.”The mural ''Companiera'' followed in 1992, which was dedicated to women's work in Latin America.When the warehouse was converted into an office building, the murals were demolished in 1994.Only photographs have survived.With the mural painter Hildegund Schuster and the social scientist Emilija Mitrovic (1953–2020) from the working group and in cooperation with the Museum für Arbeit, she developed the concept of the “FrauenFreiluftGalerie Hamburg” in 1994.The conception and design of the gallery is based not only on archival research but also on oral history research, which was carried out with contemporary witnesses in over 100 interviews.",
"Sixteen murals were created along the hillside on the Altona Elbe bank on the way to Neumühlen, which tell stories about port-related women's work from 1900 to the present.",
"Artists from Hamburg and overseas designed the paintings in various styles on industrial-historical buildings and walls.",
"The mural for the concentration camp workers in the harbor ''The Women from Dessauer Ufer'' was realized on a building owned by the city-owned Hamburg-Altonaer Fischerhafen GmbH in Ottensen, which was dedicated to the Hungarian and Czech Jewish women in the Women's Camp of the Neuengamme Concentration Camp in Hamburg-Veddel are remembered.",
"In 2010, Hildegund Schuster created the mural “Women in the Port Logistics” along the inside of the retaining wall in front of Port Station Große Elbstraße 276.Since 2011, the painting ''Women at Sea - Seawomen then and now'' has been on the brick walls of Neumühlen pumping station No.",
"69.As part of the official opening of the Museum of Work on the site of the former rubber goods factory ''New-York Hamburger Gummi-Waaren Compagnie'' in Barmbeck in 1997, the 400 square meter building by Elisabeth von Dücker was opened on the second floor A separate permanent exhibition “Women and Men – Worlds of Work and Worlds of Images” was installed.",
"In later years this department was dismantled.Three years after the new Prostitution Act came into force, Elisabeth von Dücker, now senior custodian of the Museum of Work, curated Europe's first cultural-historical exhibition on prostitution and prostitutes in 2005 under the title “Sex work.",
"Prostitution - Life Worlds and Myths\" with around 500 exhibits from the period from 1850 to 2005.For the show and the accompanying catalog she conducted 30 interviews with people from the milieu and cooperated with advisory institutions and projects of the whore movement from Germany and Holland and Italy.",
"Supported by the sociologists Beate Leopold and Christiane Howe, Elisabeth von Dücker set up twelve rooms, each of which provided information about an aspect of prostitution, such as “health”, “law and customs”, the “fight for respect”, “customer, guest, John”, “Drug Prostitution and Trafficking in Women”.",
"One room addressed the Nazi era with photos and documents on black walls, including the “prostitution room” in the Buchenwald concentration camp.",
"The exhibition was also shown in Berlin and Bonn.",
"It is considered the most successful in Elisabeth von Dücker's life's work.She retired in 2007.When the Altona Museum was to be closed in 2010, she was one of the speakers for the citizens' initiative “Altona Museum Remains”.",
"Due to the many protests, the Hamburg Senate revised its decision."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Raquel Lima"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Raquel Lima''' (Lisbon, January 29, 1983) is a Portuguese poet, of Angolan and Santomean descent, an art educator, and a researcher in Post-Colonial Studies."
],
[
"Biography",
"She graduated in Artistic Studies from the Faculty of Arts of the University of Lisbon and is a doctoral student in the Post-Colonialisms and Global Citizenship Program at the Center for Social Studies of the Faculty of Economics of the University of Coimbra.Since 2011, her works have been presented at events and performances in Portugal, Poland, Brazil, Italy, France, United Kingdom, Belgium, Estonia, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and São Tomé and Príncipe.",
"Her participation in Portugal SLAM 2014 brought her great media attention in that country.",
"In 2016, she appeared for the first time on Portuguese public television as an erotic slam poetry competitor on the RTP1 program, 5 Para A Meia-Noite.Also in 2011, she founded the Associação Cultural Pantalassa, an association for the promotion of the arts of the African and Afro-diasporic space with the official Portuguese language, made up of young people from different countries (Portugal, China, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, São Paulo, Tomé, Senegal, France ) who work in a network with the purpose of carrying out extensive research on cultural manifestations that underlie relations between different countries.",
"Between 2012 and 2017, she was general coordinator and artistic director of Portugal SLAM – International Festival of Poetry and Performance, around poetry slam and its relationship with other arts.Raquel was a finalist in the 2015 Rio Poetry Slam, held in Morro da Babilónia favela, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.",
"She also participated in the 2019 FLIP - Festa Literária Internacional de Paraty and FLUP - Festa Literária das Periferias, both in Rio de Janeiro.",
"In 2016, she was invited by Boaventura de Sousa Santos to write poetic summaries of her master classes at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Coimbra.",
"From 2016 to 2018, she served as the Science and Technology Manager at the Center for Comparative Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Lisbon.",
"During her tenure, she contributed to the research project \"Feminisms and Sexual and Gender Dissidence in the Global South,\" conducted by the CITCOM research group.",
"She also collaborated on the research project \"Post-Colonialism: Politics of Memory, Place, and Identity.",
"\"In 2018, she curated the cycle \"For Us, By Us: Afro-diasporic Production in Portugal,\" organized by the ARTAFRICA project of the Center for Comparative Studies at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Lisbon, the BUALA portal, the Pantalassa Cultural Association, and the Portuguese Association of Anthropology.",
"This was done in collaboration with Clara Saraiva, Marta Lança, and Raquel Schefer.",
"In July 2019, she was part of the organizing committee of the International Conference Afroeuropeans: Challenged Black In/Visibilities, held at ISCTE.In 2020, she was part of the program of the event organized annually by the Museum of the Portuguese Language to celebrate Portuguese Language Day.",
"Slammer Roberta Estrela d'Alva closed the event with a slam round, in which artists such as Wellington Sabino and Edyoung Lennon also participated alongside poet Raquel Lima.",
"She has collaborated with several musicians in search of sounds that dialogue with her poetry, such as Tapete, Tsjinlûd, MpexPhado, Lisbon Poetry Orchestra, GUME, among others.Her poems have been published in various languages, and she has conducted performances and workshops on oral poetry at both national and international levels.",
"Notably, she has focused on workshops on poetry, race, and gender: towards an intersectional poetic writing."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Security Monument"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Security Monument''' is installed in Güvenpark of Ankara, Turkey.",
"It was built in 1935.The sculpture is a gratuity to the Turkish police.",
"Security Monument was designed by Clemens Holzmeister.",
"The front of the sculpture was built by Anton Hanak, and later, after his sudden death, the sculpture was completed by Josef Thorak."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Munsi Kabir Uddin Ahmed"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Munsi Kabir Uddin Ahmed''' was the superintendent of police of Comilla District who was killed in the Bangladesh Liberation War.",
"He was killed for refusing to give the Pakistan Army based in Comilla Cantonment the police armory.",
"He was posthumously awarded the Independence Day Award, the highest civilian award, in 2014.AKM Samsul Haque Khan, Deputy Commissioner, ordered the Superintendent of Police in Comilla District, Ahmed, to stop cooperating with the Pakistan Army.",
"On 24 March 1971, hours before the start of Operation Searchlight on 25 March, AKM Samsul Haque Khan was detained along with Ahmed.",
"He was never seen again.",
"According to Anthony Mascarenhas both of them were executed by Pakistan Army."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Djazz Chambertin"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Djazz Chambertin''' (born 26 June 1997) is a French professional handballer for Metz Handball in the LFH Division 1 Féminine and the France national handball team.In January 2023, she signed a one-year contract with French powerhouse Metz Handball for the 2023/24 season.",
"In December 2023, she extended for another season until 2025.She was also part of the 20-player squad for the 2023 World Women's Handball Championship in Danmark/Sweden/Norway."
],
[
"Achievements",
"*'''French Women's First League Championship''':**''Runners-up'': 2018*'''French Women's First League Championship''':**''Runners-up''': 2019"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Nkhorongo"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Nkhorongo''' ''(Tumbuka: Scattered trees)'' is a residential town in Luwinga, Mzuzu.",
"It is located North of Mzuzu, Northern Region, Malawi.",
"It is a home to a regional team, Nkhorongo United Team, as well as Nkholongo FC."
],
[
"Institutions",
"* Nkhorongo Community GardenNkhorongo Community Garden was established by local members from Nkhorongo village.",
"The community garden is located in village headman Chikwati in Traditional Authority Kampingo Sibande in Mzimba district.",
"Local crops grown include: peas, maize, “''kamuganje''” (local spinach), pumpkins, bananas, sugarcane, cherry tomatoes, and okra.",
"* Tovwilane Elderly Service Centre* Nkhorongo Community Day Secondary School"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Area 1B, Mzuzu"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Area 1B''' is a residential town in Luwinga, Mzuzu.",
"It is located in the Northern Region of Malawi It’s known for its beautiful landscapes and serene environment, as well as the area is also home to several parks and recreational facilities.",
"The town is home to Area 1B FC.",
"In 2018, about 320 people in Area 1B lost their homes following heavy rains that the City experienced."
],
[
"Institutions",
"* Success Private Secondary School* Area 1B Secondary School* Area 1B Primary School"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Katoto, Mzuzu"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Katoto''' is a residential town in Mzuzu known for its lively markets and rich cultural scene.",
"It is located South of Mzuzu City in the Northern Region of Malawi.",
"It’s home to several businesses, colleges and shopping centers such as St. John Of God Institute Of Vocational Training."
],
[
"Institutions",
"* Katoto Filling Station* Mzuzu Health Centre* Sunbird Mzuzu HotelSunbird Mzuzu is located in Katoto.",
"The hotel has free WiFi connection as well as air conditioning.",
"* Mzuzu Katoto Lions Club* Katoto Topstars Pre School* Hill Of Grace Hotel* Katoto Secondary School* St. John Of God Institute Of Vocational Training"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Isaac Poulter"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Isaac Poulter''' (born September 12, 2001) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender for the Utica Comets of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect to the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL)."
],
[
"Playing career",
"Poulter was selected 112th overall in the 2016 Western Hockey League (WHL) Prospects Draft by the Swift Current Broncos.",
"Although he considered playing college ice hockey, he signed with the Broncos in October 2017.His WHL debut came on September 29, 2018, a 5–2 loss against the Red Deer Rebels.",
"Poulter played four seasons with the Broncos, winning the team award for Humanitarian of the Year in the latter three.On June 22, 2022, Poulter turned pro and signed a one-year, two-way contract with the Utica Comets of the American Hockey League (AHL).",
"He split the 2022–23 season between the Comets and their ECHL affiliate, the Adirondack Thunder.The Comets renewed Poulter's contract for the 2023–24 season, signing him to a one-year deal.",
"On February 15, 2024, he signed a two-year, entry-level contract with the New Jersey Devils, the NHL affiliate of the Comets."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Poulter's parents were both goaltenders, and his great-great-uncle, Hockey Hall of Fame inductee Charlie Gardiner, won the Vezina Trophy in 1932 and 1934 as the NHL's best goaltender.Poulter grew up supporting the Chicago Blackhawks, and later the Winnipeg Jets following their relocation from Atlanta in 2011."
],
[
"Career statistics",
"=== Regular season and playoffs ===Regular seasonPlayoffs Season Team League GP W L T/OT MIN GA SO GAA SV% GP W L MIN GA SO GAA SV% 2018–19 Swift Current Broncos WHL 25 3 12 1 1,456 103 1 4.25 .891 — — — — — — — — 2019–20 Swift Current Broncos WHL 47 9 32 4 2,745 186 0 4.06 .896 — — — — — — — — 2020–21 Swift Current Broncos WHL 16 3 12 1 953 70 0 4.41 .879 — — — — — — — — 2020–21 Whitecourt Wolverines AJHL 2 1 0 1 124 5 0 2.41 .939 — — — — — — — — 2021–22 Swift Current Broncos WHL 49 20 23 6 2,822 141 5 3.00 .911 — — — — — — — — 2022–23 Utica Comets AHL 13 7 3 3 762 46 0 3.62 .883 — — — — — — — — 2022–23 Adirondack Thunder ECHL 22 10 8 2 1,269 62 1 2.93 .910 — — — — — — — —AHL totals 13 7 3 3 762 46 0 3.62 .883 — — — — — — — —"
],
[
"Awards and honours",
" Award Year Ref WHL Central Division Second All-Star Team 2022"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"7th Utah Territorial Legislature"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''7th Utah Territorial Legislature''' was elected on August 3, 1857."
],
[
"Session",
"The legislative session convened on December 14, 1857, at the Social Hall in Salt Lake City, and ended on January 22, 1858."
],
[
"Members",
" Name County Office Elected/Resigned ''Territorial Council:'' Lewis Brunson Millard Albert Carrington Salt Lake Lorin Farr Weber Leonard E. Harrington Utah Joseph Holbrook Davis Benjamin F. Johnson Utah Heber C. Kimball Salt Lake President Franklin D. Richards Salt Lake George A. Smith Iron Lorenzo Snow Weber Warren S. Snow San Pete Daniel H. Wells Salt Lake Wilford Woodruff Salt Lake ''Territorial House of Representatives:'' Reddick N. Allred Davis Jacob G. Bigler Juab Isaac Bullock Green River Hiram B. Clawson Salt Lake James W. Cummings Salt Lake Philo T. Farnsworth Millard Isaac C. Haight Iron Orson Hyde Salt Lake Aaron Johnson Utah John D. Lee Iron Jesse C. Little Salt Lake Alexander McRae Salt Lake John D. Parker Davis George Peacock San Pete William W. Phelps Salt Lake Samuel W. Richards Salt Lake Albert P. Rockwood Salt Lake John Rowberry Tooele James C. Snow Utah Daniel Spencer Salt Lake Hosea Stout Salt Lake John Taylor Salt Lake Speaker Preston Thomas Utah Chauncey W. West Weber Jonathan C. Wright Box Elder Joseph A.",
"Young Salt LakeAlthough the existing apportionment of the territory would have allocated one representative in the House to Carson County, for this session none was elected and Salt Lake County instead sent an additional representative for a total of 12."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Zenobia Award"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Zenobia Award''' is an award given to board games with a historical focus that awards designers from underrepresented groups in the industry, including games by women, people of color, and LGBT people.",
"The award was first founded in 2020 by a number of industry experts including board game designer Cole Wehrle and Dr. Christienne Hinz of Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, who is its director.",
"It is named after Zenobia, a queen of the Palmyrene Empire who attempted to gain control of the Roman Empire."
],
[
"Organisation",
"Relevant entries must be tabletop games which “tackle some historical subject - political, social, cultural, scientific, economic, military, or other”.",
"Contestants must come from underrepresented sociopolitical, cultural and gender groups or feature one member of their design team from one of these groups, and designs must be themed after a period of human history or tackle a political, social, cultural, scientific, economic or military topic.",
"They must not require roleplay or a referee, they must be analog, and they must have a play length at or below two hours.Finalists are selected by a blue-ribbon panel of experts in the tabletop game industry, including academics, journalists, and tabletop influencers.",
"These have included co-designer of ''Twilight Struggle'' Jason Matthews, COIN wargame series creator Volko Ruhnke, and ''Oath: Chronicles of Empire and Exile'' and ''Pax Pamir'' designer Cole Wehrle.",
"The finalists are then assigned a mentor and given access to resources and tools to improve their work before the winners are chosen.",
"Each awards, eight finalists are selected from which three games are given the award.",
"At its first inception, winners of the award received up to $4,000 in funding as well as direct publisher mentorship on their prototype of the game.The award runs in accordance with its Derby House Principles which dedicate it to promoting inclusion and diversity in wargaming, helping underrepresented people into positions of power, and reassessing and improving its own apparatus according to community concerns."
],
[
"Winners and finalists",
"+ Table key ‡ '''Indicates winners'''+YearGameDesignerHistorical theme2021'''''Tyranny of Blood'' ''''''Akar Bharadvaj''''''Caste system in India (1700–1947)''''''''Winter Rabbit'' ''''''Will Thompson''''''Cherokee economy and the Br'er Rabbit (early 16th century)''''''''Wiñay Kawsay'' ''''''Alison Collins''''''Machu Picchu (1911–2012)'''''Molly House''Jo KellyMolly houses in London (early 18th century)''From Darkness to Light''Sherria AyuandiniIndonesian independence movement (late 1800s-early 1900s)''Liberation - Haiti''Damon StoneHaitian Revolution (1789–1794)''Orange Shall Overcome!",
"''Marcel KöhlerNazi occupation of the Netherlands (1940–1945)''The Season''Lauren InoWomen in Regency era England (1811–1820)"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Ayr Academicals F.C. (1904)"
],
[
"Introduction"
],
[
"History",
"Ayr Academicals' side for the 1905–06 Scottish Qualifying Cup tie with Cartvale, Scottish Referee, 29 September 1905The club was formed in 1904 as an amateur side made up solely of players from Ayr.",
"Despite its amateur status - and the presence of another amateur club in the town (Ayr Parkhouse) - the Academicals promptly joined the Scottish Football Association, and entered the Scottish Qualifying Cup, Ayrshire Cup, and Ayrshire and Renfrewshire Football League for 1904–05.The league competition wound up before completing its fixtures, and was not renewed for 1905–06, leaving the Academicals without a league competition.",
"The only competitive win the Academicals had in its first season was a 5–1 win over Maybole in the Ayrshire League.Indeed, the club never won a match in the Ayrshire Cup, but it did win through to the third round of the Qualifying Cup in 1905–06, thanks to a 4–0 win over Vale of Carrick (Vale's Dunlop being suspended for kicking an Accie) and a 6–0 win over Cartvale in a second replay in the second round; the Accies persuaded Cartvale to play the second replay in Ayr rather than on neutral territory.",
"The club lost 3–1 at home to eventual Qualifying Cup finalists Beith in the third, a tie in which the winners qualified for the Scottish Cup itself; Andrew Gray gave the Accies the lead, but the professionals' superior stamina won out.With both Ayr F.C.",
"and Ayr Parkhouse both around the fringes of the Scottish Football League, the Academicals were unable to generate much interest, and although it was drawn to face Lanemark in the 1907–08 Qualifying Cup, the club was \"looked on as being defunct\" and withdrew.",
"After a season of inactivity the club was thrown off the Scottish FA membership roll in August 1908."
],
[
"Colours",
"The club played in white."
],
[
"Ground",
"The club played at the cricket ground on Newton Lodge."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Hespeler Hockey"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Hespeler''' is a Canadian brand of ice hockey equipment owned currently by the Canadian Tire Corporation through its subsidiary FGL Sports (formerly the Forzani Group).",
"The Hespeler brand originated in the Hespeler Wood Specialty Company in Hespeler, Ontario, which was founded in 1921 and began producing hockey sticks.",
"In 1935, Hespeler was merged with a number of other local manufacturing companies to form the Hespeler-St. Mary's Wood Specialty Company, which continued to manufacture hockey sticks at the Hespeler factory.In 1972, Hespeler-St. Mary's was purchased by Cooper Canada, who discontinued the Hespeler line of sticks.",
"In 1987, businessman Steve Davies discovered that the Hespeler brand had never been trademarked.",
"Davies acquired the trademark and formed the company Hespeler Hockey Inc., which revived the brand.",
"In 1997 Davies sold the company, and that year, Wayne Gretzky became an officer, director, and part-owner.",
"Hespeler went through several ownership changes after 1997 until it was purchased in 2004 by the Forzani Group Limited.",
"In 2011, Canadian Tire purchased the Forzani Group and renamed it FGL Sports.",
"Since 2011, the Hespeler brand has been used sporadically by Canadian Tire alongside its other hockey brands, Sher-Wood and Vic."
],
[
"History",
"=== Hespeler-St. Mary's ===The Hespeler brand was created by Zachariah Adam Hall (1865–1952), who in 1921 started the Hespeler Wood Specialty Company in Hespeler, Ontario.",
"The name came from Jacob Hespeler (1810–1881), a settler from Württemberg.",
"Hespeler Wood Specialty operated out of a factory at 63 Sheffield Street that Hall and his partner Oscar Zyrd owned.",
"The facilities had belonged previously to the Parkin Elevator Co. Ltd. and Dominion Heating and Ventilating Co., two companies that Hall and Zyrd had purchased.",
"In August 1930, Hespeler was purchased by Waterloo Wood Products Limited, a subsidiary of Canada Barrels and Kegs Company Limited.",
"Canada Barrels was itself owned by Joseph E. Seagram and Sons Ltd.=== Hespeler Hockey Inc. ===Wayne Gretzky using Hespeler stick, gloves, and pantsIn 1987, businessman Steve Davies of Etobicoke, Ontario, discovered that the name \"Hespeler\" had never been trademarked.",
"Davies acquired the trademark himself and formed the company Hespeler Hockey Inc. After he began selling sticks under the name, Davies was sued by Cooper, who claimed they owned the rights.",
"The lawsuit was dropped in 1990 when Canstar purchased Cooper.",
"The first NHL player to use a new Hespeler stick was Colin Patterson of the Calgary Flames, who played with it in game six of the 1989 Stanley Cup Finals.",
"Patterson was a childhood friend of Davies's business partner Eric Niskanen.",
"As Hespeler had not yet paid the NHL brand licensing fee, Patterson was forced to black-out the name.",
"Soon after, Patterson's teammate Doug Gilmour began using a Hespeler stick with a flat blade.In September 1997, Davies sold Hespeler Hockey to First Team Sports, Inc. of Minneapolis.",
"Since 1990, Wayne Gretzky had worked with First Team as an ambassador for the company's inline skates, and was a major shareholder in the company.",
"A month after the Hespeler purchase, First Team reached an agreement with Gretzky that gave him shares in Hespeler Hockey Inc., and made him an officer and director of the company.",
"Gretzky would also serve as the brand's primary ambassador.",
"The agreement stipulated also that if ever First Team sold Hespeler, Gretzky would retain a 25 per cent stake in Hespeler.",
"From the fall of 1997 until his retirement in April 1999, Gretzky used Hespeler equipment (save for his Jofa helmet) and sticks.",
"In October 2001, Gen-X Sports Inc. of Toronto acquired First Team for $10.4 million.In July 2001, the Huffy Corporation acquired Gen-X for $19 million in cash plus five million Huffy shares.",
"In October 2004, Huffy filed for Chapter 11 protection and was forced to auction part of its holdings.",
"Hespeler Hockey Inc. was purchased by the Forzani Group Limited of Calgary.",
"A year earlier, Forzani acquired Victoriaville Hockey, therefore, the Hespeler purchase allowed the company to expand its hockey holdings.",
"In May 2011, the Canadian Tire Corporation purchased the Forzani Group for $770 million, which it renamed FGL Sports.",
"Since 2011, Canadian Tire has used the Hespeler brand infrequently, focusing instead on its Sher-Wood and Vic brands."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Africville Museum"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Africville Museum''' is a museum in Halifax, Nova Scotia, which shares the history of the Africville community.In 2010, a compensation agreement was made between the City of Halifax and the Africville Genealogical Society, as the City had relocated residents and demolished the long-standing Africville community in the 1960s.",
"Compensation funds were used to construct a replica of the Seaville United Baptist Church, which now houses the museum."
],
[
"Background",
"The Africanville neighborhood was condemned and demolished in the 1960s.",
"The Africville Genealogy Society was founded in 1983, to remember the demolished community.",
"In March 1996, the Africville Genealogy Society filed a lawsuit against the City of Halifax for compensation for the harm caused by the relocation and demolition.Africville was designated a National Historic Site by Parks Canada in 1997."
],
[
"Development and construction",
"Between 2005 and 2009, plans were developed for the reconstruction of the Seaville United Baptist Church and the creation of an Africville Interpretive Centre.In February 2010, the Mayor of Halifax apologized to former Africville residents and their families.",
"The settlement of the lawsuit included $3mil to support the construction plans.Construction was completed on the church and museum in July 2012.The site is operated by the Africville Heritage Trust Board, including members of former Africville families.In June 2023, the Government of Nova Scotia announced $150,000 in funding to support the museum's further development."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Ihsahn (album)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Ihsahn''''' is the eighth studio album by Norwegian black metal musician Ihsahn.",
"It was released on 16 February 2024 through Candlelight Records and was self-produced by Ihsahn."
],
[
"Critical reception",
"The album received acclaim from critics.",
"Jay H. Gorania from Blabbermouth.net gave the album 8.5 out of 10 and said: \"There is no doubt that Ihsahn is one of metal's leading imaginative forces, and this self-titled release is possibly his solo career's high point.\"",
"Dan McHugh of ''Distorted Sound'' scored the album 9 out of 10 and called the album \"bold, adventurous and extravagantly experimental and this deserves the utmost applause.\"",
"''Kerrang!''",
"gave the album 4 out of 5 and stated: \"Ihsahn's self-titled eighth solo work is an exercise in creativity, loose boundaries, and incredible talent, all the while also expressing that its creator knows exactly who he is.",
"\"''Metal Injection'' rated the album 8 out of 10 and stated, \"Overall, this is another solid LP from Ihsahn, though I must admit, I was hoping for some more music that focused more prominently on the integration of horns, which he did so well on songs like 2019's \"Stridig\".",
"Nonetheless, Ihsahn fans will certainly be more than satisfied with these songs.\"",
"Jordan Blum of MetalSucks rated the album 4.5 out of 5 and said: \"Consequently, ''Ihsahn'' is another benchmark in Ihsahn's already pristine discography.\"",
"''Rock 'N' Load'' praised the album saying, \"Ihsahn shows yet again what a brilliant and creative mind he has and more than that – the intellect to put the thought into stunning music sets him apart.",
"Ihsahn is a stunning album and has to be an early contender for album of the year.\""
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"Personnel",
"* Ihsahn – vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards, production'''Additional musicians'''* Tobias Ørnes Andersen – drums* Chris Baum – violin* Tobias Solbakk and Angell S. Tveitan – percussion'''Additional personnel'''* Tony Lindgren – engineering, mastering* Jens Bogren, Ricardo Borges and Johan Martin – mixing* Ritxi Ostáriz – design"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"College Football 25"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''EA Sports College Football 25''''' is an upcoming video game based on college football developed by EA Orlando and published by EA Sports.",
"It will be released in 2024 as the twenty-first game in ''EA Sports College Football'' game series and the first such game since the July 2013 release of ''NCAA Football 14.''"
],
[
"Development",
"Following the release of the series' previous entry, Electronic Arts (EA) settled a lawsuit brought by former college football players who argued their name, image, and likeness were used without permission or compensation.",
"The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), whose brand was licensed by EA, had a history of resisting attempts to financially compensate its athletes.",
"As a part of the settlement, EA announced it would stop producing college football video games.EA announced that the ''College Football'' series would return in February 2021.EA Orlando, developers of the ''Madden NFL'' series, was announced to be creating the game.The 2021 United States Supreme Court case ''NCAA.",
"v. Alston'' deemed the NCAA's precedent of avoiding compensating athletes impermissible.",
"Following the ruling, the NCAA reversed its position, creating rules for likeness compensation.",
"In 2023, after the implementation of these changes, EA announced that player likenesses would be featured in their next college football game.On February 15, 2024, EA confirmed the game's title as ''EA Sports College Football 25'' and revealed a trailer for it, promising to provide further information in May 2024."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Dubai Tennis Championships – Women's singles"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Barbora Krejčíková was the reigning champion, but withdrew before the tournament began."
],
[
"Seeds",
"The top eight seeds received a bye into the second round."
],
[
"Draw",
"===Finals======Top half=======Section 1========Section 2=======Bottom half=======Section 3========Section 4===="
],
[
"Qualifying",
"===Seeds======Qualifiers======Lucky losers======Draw=======First qualifier========Second qualifier========Third qualifier========Fourth qualifier========Fifth qualifier========Sixth qualifier========Seventh qualifier========Eighth qualifier===="
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Main draw* Qualifying draw"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Khasruzzaman Chowdhury"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Khasruzzaman Chowdhury''' was a Bangladeshi civil servant and former Pakistani civil servant.",
"He was the Sub-Divisional Commissioner of Kishorganj District and participated in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.He was awarded the Independence Day Award, the highest civilian award, in 2014 for his contribution to the Bangladesh Liberation War.Chowdhury completed his master's degree in economics at Harvard University.",
"He did his PhD at Syracuse University.Chowdhury had joined the East Pakistan Civil Servant.",
"He was a batchmate of Kazi Rakibuddin Ahmad, and Mizanur Rahman Shelley.",
"He joined the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh during the Bangladesh Liberation War.",
"He was appointed the Deputy Commissioner of Mymensingh Division after the Independence of Bangladesh.Chowdhury was the secretary of Bangladesh National Commission for UNESCO.",
"He wrote an autobiography, ''The Turbulent 1971: My diary''.Chowdhury died on 4 February 2013."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Kyshawn George"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kyshawn Shanty Alonzo George''' (born December 12, 2003) is a Swiss college basketball player for the Miami Hurricanes."
],
[
"Early life",
"George was born on December 12, 2003, and grew up in Monthey, Switzerland.",
"He was part of the team that won the Swiss U16 basketball championship in 2016.He later moved to France and played four years with the club Élan Chalon.",
"George played mainly for the U18 team from 2019–20 to 2020–21 before then playing for the U21 team in 2021–22 and 2022–23, also spending time with the first-team squad in his last season.",
"He averaged 11.1 points and 2.0 rebounds per game in 2021–22 and had 17.6 points, 6.5 rebounds, 3.8 assists and 2.4 steals per game with the team in 2022–23, being named first-team All-U21 Espoir Pro B.",
"With the first team, he averaged 2.9 points and appeared in 16 games in 2022–23.George attended Lycée Emiland Gauthey in Chalon-sur-Saône, France.",
"He had a growth spurt in high school, going from a height of to and by the time he entered college.",
"He committed to play college basketball in the United States for the Miami Hurricanes in April 2023, being ranked a three-star prospect."
],
[
"College career",
"Initially a backup, George became a starter midway through his freshman season at Miami due to injuries and soon became a top player, receiving attention as a potential 2024 NBA draft prospect."
],
[
"International career",
"At age 13, George played for the Switzerland men's national under-16 basketball team.",
"He later played six games for the team at the 2019 FIBA U16 European Championship Division B."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Miami Hurricanes bio"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"István Orosz (politician)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''István Orosz''' (16 July 1935 – 11 February 2024) was a Hungarian historian and politician.",
"A member of the Hungarian Socialist Party, he served in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1998.Orosz died on 11 February 2024, at the age of 88."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 CAA women's basketball tournament"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Coastal Athletic Association women's basketball tournament''' is the postseason women's college basketball tournament for the Coastal Athletic Association for the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
"The tournament will be held March 13-17, 2024, at the Entertainment and Sports Arena in Washington, D.C.",
"The winner will receive the conference's automatic bid to the 2024 NCAA tournament.This will be the first women's basketball tournament held under the Coastal Athletic Association name."
],
[
"Seeds",
"All 14 CAA teams will participate in the tournament.",
"Teams will be seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.",
"The top 10 teams will receive a first round bye and the top four teams will receive a double bye, automatically advancing them into the quarterfinals.SeedSchoolConf.Tiebreaker1234567891011121314"
],
[
"Schedule",
"SessionGameTime*MatchupScoreTelevision First Round – Wednesday, March 13112:00pmNo.",
"12 vs. No.",
"13FloHoops24:30pmNo.",
"11 vs. No.",
"14 Second Round – Thursday, March 142312:00pmNo.",
"8 vs. No.",
"9FloHoops42:30pmNo.",
"5 vs. Game 1 Winner356:00pmNo.",
"7 vs. No.",
"1068:30pmNo.",
"6 vs. Game 2 Winner Quarterfinals – Friday, March 154712:00pmNo.",
"1 vs. Game 3 WinnerFloHoops82:30pmNo.",
"4 vs. Game 4 Winner596:00pmNo.",
"2 vs. Game 5 Winner108:30pmNo.",
"3 vs. Game 6 Winner Semifinals – Saturday, March 166112:00pmGame 7 Winner vs. Game 8 WinnerFlohoops124:30pmGame 9 Winner vs. Game 10 Winner Championship – Sunday, March 177132:00pmGame 11 Winner vs. Game 12 WinnerCBSSN *Game times in ET.",
"Rankings denote tournament seed"
],
[
"Bracket",
" denotes overtime game"
],
[
"See also",
"* 2024 CAA men's basketball tournament"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Todd Goebbel"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Todd Goebbel''' (born May 18, 1976) is an American football coach and former player.",
"He is currently the special teams coordinator at North Carolina State University.",
"He has also coached at Marshall University, Ohio Dominican University, the Ohio State University, Quincy University, Tiffin University and the College of Wooster."
],
[
"Coaching career",
"===Wooster===Goebbel began his coaching career as the tight ends coach for the Wooster Fighting Scots football team for the 1999 season.===Tiffin===In 2000 and 2001, Goebbel served as the quarterbacks and wide receivers coach for the Tiffin Dragons.===Quincy===In 2002, Goebbel got his first opportunity as a coordinator, coordinating the offense for the Quincy Hawks.",
"In his two seasons, Goebbel's offense ranked 13th and 10th, nationally, in total offense.===Ohio State===Following the 2004 season, Goebbel made the jump to Division I football for the first time, when he joined Jim Tressel’s Ohio State staff as a defensive quality control coach.===Marshall===The following season, Goebbel returned to coordinating, the time as the special teams coordinator, for the Marshall Thundering Herd and newly hired head coach Mark Snyder.",
"Snyder had previously been the defensive coordinator at Ohio State, and the two had worked closely together.",
"Goebbel also coached the team's receivers.===Ohio Dominican===Following the 2009 season, Snyder resigned from the head coaching position, and Goebbel wasn't retained.",
"He returned to the state of Ohio as the assistant head coach and offensive coordinator for the Ohio Dominican Panthers.",
"From 2010 through 2014, Goebbel led a prolific offense that produced multiple Harlon Hill Trophy candidates, along with 15 all conference players.",
"In 2014, his offense helped lead the Panthers to an 11–2 season, a birth in the NCAA Division II football playoffs, reaching the regional championship game, and a no.",
"4 ranking in both the AFCA and D2football.com polls.===Return to Marshall===Following the 2014 season, Goebbel received a chance to return to Marshall when he was hired as the special teams coordinator and tight ends coach by Doc Holliday.",
"The next season, he switched to coaching receivers, before being promoted to co-offensive coordinator for the 2017 season.",
"Goebbel then switched back to tight ends for the 2018 season.During his tenure, Marshall's special teams stood out.",
"In 2015, The Herd led the nation in special teams efficiency according to ESPN and return specialist Deandre Reaves was named the conference special teams player of the year and tying the school record for return touchdowns with three.",
"Additionally, Long snapper Matt Beardall was named an all-conference player, and Matt Cincotta finished his career with an amazing 569/569 successful snaps.===North Carolina State===Impressed with Goebbel's work with the Thundering Herd special teams, after playing Marshall in both 2017 and 2018, North Carolina State head coach Dave Doeren hired him to be the new special teams coordinator for the Wolfpack.",
"Goebbel would also continue his work with offensive players, coaching the Pack's tight ends and fullbacks.",
"At the time of his hiring, Doeren saint, “What drew me to Todd was how impressed I’ve been with Marshall’s special teams when we’ve played them each of the past two years,” said Doeren.",
"“I’m excited to add a guy to our staff who has great knowledge in the kicking game - running all of the units and coaching the specialists- and who also knows how to coach multiple positions on offense.",
"He has developed players at tight end, quarterback and wide receiver during his career.",
"He is known as a terrific recruiter and I was blown away by his organization, teaching method, passion for the game, and relationship-building skills.”During his time in Raleigh, Goebbel has developed Trenton Gill into an NFL draft pick as a punter, as well as Placekicker Christopher Dunn who broke multiple school records, in addition to the multiple offensive players he has coached and developed."
],
[
"Playing career",
"Goebbel was a three-year letter winner at Kent State as a quarterback.",
"His sophomore year, 1996, he threw for 2,419 yards and 19 touchdowns.",
"He then transferred to Northern Iowa for his senior season in 1998, where he won Gateway Conference Newcomer of the Year honors.",
"He then had a brief stint with the Buffalo Destroyers of the Arena Football League."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Goebbel graduated with a BS in physical education from the University of Northern Iowa in 1999, and then a MS in educational leadership from Quincy University in 2004.He is a second generation football coach, as his father, Mike has coached high school football for over forty years, and coached Archie Griffin.",
"Goebbel is married to his wife, Sara, and they have two sons."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Marshall Thundering Herd profile* NC State Wolfpack profile"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Te Tihi-o-Kahukura / Castle Rock"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Te Tihi-o-Kahukura / Castle Rock''' is a prominent rock outcrop in the Port Hills above Christchurch, New Zealand.",
"It is a short distance north of Te Moenga-o-Wheke / The Tors, on the northern side of Summit Road.",
"It sits directly to the west of the Bridle Path and the Lyttelton road tunnel.",
"The rocky outcrop itself is long, wide and up to high."
],
[
"History",
"The te reo Māori name roughly means 'The summit of Kahukura'.",
"The area was considered tapu to early Māori, as a pinnacle associated with Kahukura, an atua that manifests as part of a rainbow.",
"According to a tradition, when Ngāi Tahu tribesmen were approaching up the valley below, the chief of Ngati Mamoe threw his spear from the top of the rock at them as a sign of frustration.",
"The English name was coined by early European settlers, who used the prominent rock as a navigation reference.",
"Castle Rock is one of the ''Seven Brothers'' of hilltops around the Port Hills.",
"It was at various times known as Hammerton Crags, Dover Castle, and Heathcote Rock before the name 'Castle Rock' finally stuck.The rock was at one time owned by Arthur Dudley Dobson who briefly considered quarrying the rock to sell, however he never went through with these plans.The area is popular with walkers and rock-climbers."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Pickaway (disambiguation)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Pickaway''' may refer to:"
],
[
"Places",
"* Pickaway, Virginia, in Pittsylvania County* Pickaway, West Virginia, in Monroe County * Pickaway County, Ohio* Pickaway Plains, Ohio* Pickaway Rural Historic District, Pickaway, West Virginia* Pickaway Township, Shelby County, Illinois* Pickaway Township, Pickaway County, Ohio"
],
[
"Other uses",
"* Pickaway Correctional Institution, Pickaway County, Ohio* Pickaway County Memorial Airport in Ohio* USS Pickaway, a transport ship"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Giuseppe Matulli"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Giuseppe Matulli''' (5 December 1938 – 11 February 2024) was an Italian researcher and politician.",
"A member of Christian Democracy, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1987 to 1994.Matulli died in Florence on 11 February 2024, at the age of 85."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Caelus Memories"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Caelus Memories, Inc.''', was an American computer hardware company active from 1967 to 1985 and based in San Jose, California.",
"The company focused on the manufacturing of magnetic data storage media, primairly disk packs.",
"For a time, it was the second-largest manufacturer of disk packs in the world, designing units plug-compatible with IBM and Univac mainframes.",
"In 1969, Caelus was acquired in whole by Electronic Memories & Magnetics; the latter was later acquired by Titan Systems in 1985."
],
[
"History",
"Caelus Memories disk drive unit from 1971Caelus Memories was principally founded by Philippe Yaconelli in 1967 in San Jose, California.",
"Yaconelli had previously worked for Memorex, where he was one of their first employees, working in Memorex's sales division since 1962.With several other employees from IBM, including William Benz, Sung Pal Chur, and William Sousa, Yaconelli founded Caelus with $200,000 of their own capital, with a further $1.8 million supplied by Electronic Memories & Magnetics (EM&M), a computer memory firm also based in San Jose.",
"Whereas EM&M was a more-diversified firm producing magnetic tape subsystems, core memory, and expansion cards in service of data storage devices, Caleus was chiefly focused on hard disk drive products, namely disk packs.In September 1967, the company began pilot production of disk packs plug-compatible with IBM's offerings, occupying a facility in San Jose that cost the founders $750,000 to build.",
"Yaconelli described their relationship with IBM as symbiotic in 1967, with the latter eager to supply the licenses for their disk pack patents.",
"Helped by this relationship, Caleus became the second-largest manufacturer of disk packs in the world by July 1968, trailing only IBM.",
"This was only five months after achieving full-scale production from their San Jose facility.",
"The company both sold their drives to end users via distributors as well as taking volume orders from OEM resellers.",
"With a capacity to manufacture up to 40,000 packs per year, Caelus generated roughly £2 million in revenues in less than a year after opening.Caelus' steady rise was punctuated by their acquisition in full by EM&M in January 1969.The terms of the acquisition were reportedly $3 million in a stock swap.",
"Following the acquisition, Caelus became a subsidiary of EM&M.",
"Yaconelli left to found his second venture, Katun Corporation, a systems integration company, in San Jose.",
"He eventually returned to Memorex, becoming their VP of marketing.The company shirked developing any Winchester-style drives, preferring to stay loyal with traditional disk packs despite Winchesters steadily overtaking market share since its invention in the early 1970s by IBM.",
"In 1976, Sperry Rand acquired Caelus' San Jose factory from EM&M for an undisclosed sum.",
"Caelus continued to operate as a subsidiary from EM&M's Encino headquarters but stagnated until 1978 when EM&M charged the executive Ed Farris with a turnaround of the division.",
"Caelus continued to lead the disk pack market until their parent company EM&M was acquired by Titan Systems in 1985."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Next Door Neighbours"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Next Door Neighbours''''' is a 1791 comedy play by the British writer Elizabeth Inchbald.",
"It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket on 9 July 1791.The Irish premiere took place at the Crow Street Theatre in Dublin on 29 April 1795.The original Haymarket cast included John Palmer as Sir George Splendorville, Stephen Kemble as Mr Manly, Robert Baddeley as Mr. Blackman, Robert Palmer as Mr. Lucre, Robert Evatt as Lord Hazard, James Aickin as Willford, John Bannister as Bluntly, Elizabeth Heard as Lady Bridget Squander and Elizabeth Kemble as Eleanor."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745-1820: A Calendar of Performances, Volume 6''.",
"Lexington Books, 2011.",
"* Nicoll, Allardyce.",
"''A History of English Drama 1660–1900: Volume III''.",
"Cambridge University Press, 2009.",
"* Hogan, C.B (ed.)",
"''The London Stage, 1660–1800: Volume V''.",
"Southern Illinois University Press, 1968.",
"* Robertson, Ben P. ''Elizabeth Inchbald's Reputation: A Publishing and Reception History''.",
"Routledge, 2015."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Viola Leuchter"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Viola Leuchter''' (born 15 July 2004) is a German female handball player for Bayer Leverkusen and the German national team.",
"She will join HB Ludwigsburg for the 2024/25 season.Leuchter made her international debut on the German national team on 3 March 2023 against Hungary.",
"Later that year, she represented Germany at the 2023 World Women's Handball Championship in Denmark/Sweden/Norway.",
"At the same occasion, Leuchter was elected as the best young player of the tournament."
],
[
"Individual awards",
"*Topscorer of the Youth European Championship: 2021 (55 goals)*All-Star Right back of the Youth European Championship: 2021*Best Young Player of the IHF World Handball Championship: 2023"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Lisa McShane"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lisa Meier McShane''' is an American biostatistician and oncologist, and an expert on biomarkers and biometrics for precision medicine, especially as applied to the testing and treatment of cancer.",
"She is associate director of the Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis and head of the Biometric Research Program at the National Cancer Institute, and co-editor-in-chief of the journal ''Statistics in Medicine''."
],
[
"Education and career",
"McShane majored in mathematics at Millersville State College in Pennsylvania, graduating in 1982.After a master's degree in statistics from the University of Kentucky in 1984, she went to Cornell University for continued study in statistics, earning a second master's degree in 1986 and completing her Ph.D. in 1989.Her doctoral dissertation, ''Statistical Quality Control Procedures for Monitoring Laboratory Analyses'', was supervised by Bruce Turnbull.She joined the National Institutes of Health in 1989, in the biometry and field studies branch of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and transferred to the National Cancer Institute in 1995.She became branch chief for biostatistics in 2016, acting associate director in 2017, and associate director in 2019.She has been co-editor-in-chief of the journal ''Statistics in Medicine'' since 2022."
],
[
"Recognition",
"McShane is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association, elected in 2013."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Rajat Bhargava"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Rajat Bhargava''' is an Indian Administrative Service officer of 1990 batch belonging to Andhra Pradesh Cadre.",
"He is presently working as Special Chief Secretary to the Government of Andhra Pradesh (Revenue, Tourism, Culture, Museum and Archeological department)."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Ian Amey"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ian Frederick Stephen Amey''' (15 May 1944 – 15 February 2024), also known as '''Tich''', was an English pop rock guitarist, who was a member of Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich from 1964 until his retirement in 2014."
],
[
"Biography",
"=== Career ===In the 1950s, Amey was a member of Eddy and the Strollers.",
"He was then convinced by Trevor Ward-Davies (Dozy) to leave that group to join Davies' group \"The Beatnicks\".",
"Soon after, Amey convinced John Dymond (Beaky) to join the Beatnicks.",
"Amey, Davies, and Dymond constantly moved from one band to another, eventually meeting David Harman (Dave Dee).",
"After Dozy met Michael Wilson (Mick) on a bus, he joined on drums and they became \"Dave Dee and the Bostons\".The Bostons were approached by Ken Howard and Alan Blaikley, and they signed on to Fontana Records.",
"Their name was changed to Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich by the two composers, as according to Howard: \"We changed their name to Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick and Tich, because they were their actual nicknames and because we wanted to stress their very distinct personalities in a climate which regarded bands as collectives\".",
"Amey said: \"Our name was given to us by our management at the time.",
"Even all the DJs at the time had trouble saying it too including Kenny Everett who would stumble pronouncing it on purpose.",
"I guess it helped us at the time\".",
"According to Beaky, Amey got the nickname \"Tich\" as he was significantly smaller amongst his peers growing up.Their novel name, zany stage act and lurid dress sense helped propel them to chart success with a string of hit singles penned by songwriters Ken Howard and Alan Blaikley including \"Hold Tight!",
"\", \"Bend It!\"",
"and \"Zabadak!\".",
"Over the course of the band's career, they played several different genres, including freakbeat, mod and pop.",
"Two of their single releases sold in excess of one million copies each, and they reached number one in the UK Singles Chart with the second of them, \"The Legend of Xanadu\".",
"Unlike many other British bands of the 1960s who were associated with the British invasion of the United States, Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich had limited commercial US success.",
"Amey was a multi-talented stringed instrument player, and is known for playing the Mandolin on their hit \"Bend It!",
"\", and plays flamenco guitar on \"The Legend of Xanadu\".",
"DDDBMT disbanded in 1973, and for a year Amey and Dymond were members of the rock band \"Mason\" with Peter Mason, Bob Taylor, and Charles O'Brien.",
"They released three singles between 1973 and 1974.When that band ended, he, Mason, and Robin Gair formed \"Amey Gair Mason\".",
"They released one live album \"Live at the Duck\", that was taped at the Duck pub in Laverstock.",
"Amey joined The Troggs in the 1970s when Chris Britton departed for a few years.",
"Amey appears on their 1979 LP record \"Wild Thing\".",
"In 1974, the original line-up of DDDBMT reunited for a single, \"She's My Lady\", with Dave Dee and Mason producing.",
"Amey and Beaky continued performing with Trevor Ward-Davies and Pete Lucas in a band called, \"Tracker\".",
"In 1976, after \"Tracker\" broke up.",
"Ian Amey reunited ''Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich'' with the line-up of \"Tracker\".",
"Now \"Beaky\" was drumming and Pete, under the name Mick, played guitar.Over the next decades, Tich, Dozy, and \"Mick\" replacement John Hatchman continued to tour as DDDBMT, with Dave Dee showing up occasionally at gigs when he wasn't busy with his work as an A&R manager for Atlantic Records, and as a record producer for Magnet Records.",
"Dave Dee died in 2009, and in 2013, John Dymond returned to the band, and for the next year, the group had 3/5 of its original personnel.=== Retirement and death ===In 2014, Tich announced his retirement.",
"He had been in the band consecutively since its inception in 1964.He was subsequently replaced by Jolyon Dixon, who in turn was replaced by Chris Moores in September 2020.Dozy died under a year later in January 2015, leaving Beaky as the only original member still touring in the group.",
"According to Beaky, Amey still occasionally turned up to band rehearsal's.Amey died on 15 February 2024 at his home in Salisbury, Wiltshire, at the age of 79.He was survived by his wife of 55 years, Suzanne Amey (née Fryer), who he married in December 1968, and their two children.",
"His death was first announced on the official Facebook account for the band The Equals, run by rhythm guitarist and original member Pat Lloyd, who said: \"The beauty of life is not in its permanence, but in the memories we create, the laughter we share, and the bonds we forge\" As I post this, my heart is heavy with sadness with the devasting news of the passing of our dear friend and founding member of DDBMT the talented, unforgettable, Tich (Ian Amey).",
"Everyone who knew Tich considered themselves lucky, myself included for over 55 years.",
"In this sorrowful time, sending thoughts of comfort to his wife Sue, his children Leigh & Kristian and immediate family, not forgetting his extended band family past and present .",
"May they find strength to get through the difficult days ahead.",
"With love and remembrance, we share in your sorrow.",
"Thank you Tich for your part in my journey.",
"Fly high, shine bright, and go and jam with Dave and Dozy.",
"Rest easy dear friend.",
"Love, Pat.\""
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Jebel Usays inscription"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Jebel Usays inscription''' (or '''Jabal Usays''', '''Jabal Says''') is a small rock graffito dating to 528 AD, located at the site of Jabal Says, an ancient volcano in the basaltic steppe lands of southern Syria.",
"It is written in the Paleo-Arabic script.",
"Only two other inscriptions written in the Paleo-Arabic scripts are known from Syria: the Zabad inscription, dating to 512, and the Harran inscription dating to 567–568.All three are connected to the Jafnids."
],
[
"Text",
"The following transcription and translation of the inscription comes from the 2015 edition of the inscription.",
"'''Transliteration'''1.ʾnh rqym br mʿrf ʾl-ʾwsy2.ʾrsl-ny ʾl-h ˙ rṯʾl-mlk ʿly3.ʾsys mslh ˙ h snt 4.4.4x100+20+1+1+1'''Translation'''1.I Ruqaym son of Maʿarrif the Awsite2.Al-Hāriṯ the king sent me to3.Usays, as a frontier guard, in the year4.423 = ad 528/9."
],
[
"Date",
"The inscription states the year it was written, and that year has been read in two ways by experts.",
"In one reading, it is read as 423, and in another, it is read as 428.The era referred to is the one established at the founding of the Roman province of Arabia Petraea at 106 AD, known as the Bostran era: hence the date either corresponds to 528 AD or 532/3 AD in the Gregorian calendar."
],
[
"Discovery and context",
"The inscription was first published in facsimile without a photograph by Muḥammad Abū ʾl-Faraj al-ʿUshsh in 1964.In 1971, Adolf Grohmann republished it with both a facsimile and a photograph.The Jebel Usays inscription is one of six inscriptions clearly providing the name of a Jafnid phylarch (''al-malik''), though two more may mention them.",
"Three were discovered ''in situ'', whereas the other three, including the Jebel Says inscription, were discovered in a secondary position.",
"The Jebel Usays inscription was engraved on ashlar close to the summit of a volcano.",
"The military installation described by the inscription is not known from the context in which it was found, but despite this, the inscription is the only material evidence for territorial control by the Jafnids."
],
[
"Interpretation",
"The inscription claims to be written by one 'Ruqaym son of Maarrif the Awsite' dispatched by the Jafnid leader (phylarch) Al-Harith ibn Jabalah to act as a frontier guard at Jabal Says.The Jebel Says inscription has a similar syntactic form to the Harran inscription (topic (first person singular personal pronoun) / comment; \"I so-and-so, I did such-and-such\"), another inscription written a few decades later also in the Paleo-Arabic script."
],
[
"See also",
"* Ri al-Zallalah inscription* Harran inscription"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Mian Ghous Muhammad"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mian Ghous Muhammad''' (), is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the National Assembly of Pakistan."
],
[
"Political career",
"Muhammad won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-170 Rahim Yar Khan-II as an Independent candidate.",
"He received 113,684 votes while runner up Sheikh Fayyaz Ud Din of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML (N))received 78,615 votes."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Typhoid Sufferers (film)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Typhoid Sufferers''''' (Serbo-Croatian: ''Tifusari'') is a 1963 Yugoslav experimental animated short directed by Vatroslav Mimica and based on Jure Kaštelan's poem of the same title."
],
[
"Content",
"The film is an animation of woodcut-style drawings that depict hallucinations of typhoid-affected partisans marching through snow-covered wastelands.",
"The animation is followed by Zlatko Crnković's narration of Jure Kaštelan's poem."
],
[
"Credits",
"Six stills from the film* Vatroslav Mimica: director, screenplay writer* Jure Kaštelan: writer (poem)* Zlatko Crnković: narrator* Aleksandar Marks: cinematography* Branko Sakač: composer* Vladimir Jutriša: animator"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"See also",
"* Typhoid Sufferers (poem)"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Ohen"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ohen''' was the eighth Oba (monarch) of the Benin Kingdom, who ruled from .",
"He was the son and successor of Oba Oguola, who had conquered the Ekiti and Akure kingdoms and built the first moat around Benin City.",
"He expanded the Benin Empire to the west and east, and increased its control over several tributary states.",
"He also interacted with the Portuguese and the English, and received gifts such as a telescope from them."
],
[
"Early life and reign",
"Oba Ohen was the third son of Oba Oguola, who had conquered the Ekiti and Akure kingdoms and built the first moat around Benin City.",
"He succeeded his elder brother Oba Udagbedo, who had died without a male heir.",
"Oba Ohen was described as a handsome and intelligent man, who continued his father's and brother's expansionist policies.",
"He extended the Benin Empire to the west, reaching as far as Dahomey (present-day Benin Republic), and to the east, reaching as far as the Niger Delta.",
"He also consolidated his authority over the Yoruba kingdoms of Owo, Ondo, and Ijebu.Oba Ohen was also the first Oba to establish diplomatic relations with the European powers, especially the Portuguese and the English.",
"He sent ambassadors to Lisbon and London, and received envoys and traders from both countries.",
"He also received gifts and curiosities from the Europeans, such as a telescope, which he used to observe the stars and the moon.",
"He was interested in the European culture and technology, and encouraged the exchange of knowledge and commerce with them."
],
[
"Secret affair and paralysis",
"Oba Ohen had a secret affair with a woman named Elere, who lived in Ute village, across the Ikpoba River.",
"Elere was a descendant of the Ogiamiẹn family, the original rulers of Benin City, who had been displaced by the Oranmiyan dynasty.",
"The marriage between the Oba and the Ogiamiẹn family was forbidden by the treaty that had ended the conflict between them.",
"Oba Ohen, however, loved Elere and wanted to marry her.",
"He sent her gifts and visited her at night, disguised as a commoner.",
"He also made her promises, depending on their marriage.Oba Ohen's secret visits aroused the suspicion of his courtiers and chiefs, who wanted to expose his affair and his breach of the treaty.",
"They discovered his route and planted a malicious medicine under the bridge that he crossed to reach Ute.",
"The medicine was called , and it caused paralysis to anyone who stepped over it.",
"Oba Ohen unknowingly stepped over the medicine and was affected by it.",
"However, the effects of the medicine were delayed and could be neutralised by crossing it again.",
"The chiefs also used another medicine called , which made Oba Ohen oversleep at Elere's house and be discovered by her father, who was a powerful native doctor.Oba Ohen was in a dilemma, as he could not return to his palace without revealing his identity and his violation of the treaty.",
"He devised a plan to disguise himself and Elere as masqueraders, and to dance to the palace with the help of some loyal pages.",
"He used the materials from Elere's house to improvise the costumes and masks, and joined the masquerade, which was a traditional dance of the Ute people.",
"He asked to perform for the Oba, hoping to deceive his enemies and to enter the palace unnoticed.",
"The plan succeeded, and Oba Ohen and Elere entered the palace, where they changed their clothes and masks with some substitutes.",
"Oba Ohen then emerged to watch the performance, while Elere passed into the harem.",
"Elere later bore a son named Ogun, who would become Oba Ewuare, a notable king of Benin.After some time, the medicine that had been planted under the bridge took effect, and Oba Ohen became paralysed in his legs.",
"He tried to conceal his infirmity from his chiefs and subjects, as a blemished divine king would have been rejected and killed or exiled.",
"He ordered his attendants to carry him to the council chamber before the arrival of the chiefs, and to take him away after their departure.",
"He also sought various cures for his condition, such as using crocodile heads as a symbol of protection, and founding a major Olokun shrine at Urhonigbe, where he hoped to receive healing from the water deity."
],
[
"Death and legacy",
"Oba Ohen's paralysis was eventually discovered by his Iyasẹ (prime minister), Emuze, who was curious about the Oba's unusual behaviour.",
"He hid behind a door in the council chamber and saw the Oba being carried by his attendants.",
"Oba Ohen was furious when he found out, and ordered Emuze to be killed on the spot.",
"This angered the other chiefs and the people, who rose to arms to avenge the death of their leader.",
"They plotted to kill Oba Ohen by digging a deep hole under his throne, and covering it with a thin layer of cloth.",
"When Oba Ohen sat on his throne, he fell into the hole, and the chiefs and the people stoned him to death with knobs of chalk, saying , which was an insult to his divine status.",
"Oba Ohen died after a reign of about 36 years, leaving four sons: Egbeka, Orobiru, Ogun, and Uwaifiokun.Oba Ohen was the father of Oba Ewuare, who became a notable king of Benin.",
"Oba Ewuare was the son of Elere, Oba Ohen's secret lover from the Ogiamiẹn family.",
"He had to overcome many obstacles and challenges before he could claim his throne, as his elder brothers and his enemies tried to prevent him from ruling.",
"He eventually defeated his rivals and became Oba, initiating a period of prosperity and culture in Benin.Oba Ohen was commemorated by the fish-legged Olokun-like figures that are common in Benin art, symbolising his paralysis and his connection to the water deity.",
"His secret affair and his paralysis were also related to some symbols and rituals in Benin culture, such as the crocodile heads, the Ekoko n'Ute masquerade, and the annual gesture of asking \"Where is the Iyasẹ?\"",
"by the chiefs.",
"His death by stoning with chalk was also remembered by the Benin people as a tragic and shameful event, and an adage was coined to describe it: \"Curiosity killed Ohen's Prime Minister, and wickedness killed Ohen himself.\""
],
[
"References",
"=== Notes ====== Bibliography ===* * * * * * * *"
],
[
"Further reading",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"To Marry or Not to Marry"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''To Marry or Not to Marry''''' is an 1805 comedy play by the British writer Elizabeth Inchbald.",
"It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 16 February 1805.The original cast included Joseph Shepherd Munden as Lord Danberry, John Philip Kemble as Sir Oswin Mortland, Charles Farley as Willowear, George Frederick Cooke as Lavensforth, Julia Glover as Lady Susan Courtley and Mary Ann Davenport as Sarah Mortland.",
"It was the last of Inchbald's new plays to be staged in her lifetime."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745-1820: A Calendar of Performances, Volume 6''.",
"Lexington Books, 2011.",
"* Nicoll, Allardyce.",
"''A History of English Drama 1660–1900: Volume III''.",
"Cambridge University Press, 2009.",
"* Hogan, C.B (ed.)",
"''The London Stage, 1660–1800: Volume V''.",
"Southern Illinois University Press, 1968.",
"* Robertson, Ben P. ''Elizabeth Inchbald's Reputation: A Publishing and Reception History''.",
"Routledge, 2015.",
"* Watson, George.",
"''The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature: Volume 2, 1660–1800''.",
"Cambridge University Press, 1971."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Walter Biel"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Walter Biel''' (20 July 1933 – 1 February 2024) was a Swiss journalist and politician of the Alliance of Independents (LdU)."
],
[
"Biography",
"Born in Pfaffenhoffen on 20 July 1933, Biel earned a doctorate in economic sciences from the University of Basel.",
"In 1959, he began working as a journalist for '''' and in 1971 became editor-in-chief for the publishing section of Migros.",
"In 1977, he joined the company's upper management.In 1967, Biel was elected to represent the Canton of Zürich in the National Council as a member of the LdU, where he served until 1991.He became president of the National Roads Review Commission and sponsored the , which bears his name.",
"From 1978 to 1985, he was president of the LdU.Walter Biel died in Basel on 1 February 2024, at the age of 90."
],
[
"Publications",
"*''Die Industrialisierung Süditaliens'' (1959)*''Zukunftsgerechte Finanzreform für die Schweiz'' (1971)*''Dichtung und Wahrheit : Migros und Steuern : eine Studie des Migros-Genossenschafts-Bundes Zürich'' (1981)*''Innovative Schweiz : Zwischen Risiko Und Sicherheit'' (1987)"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Sadaat Shafqat Amanat"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sadaat Shafqat Amanat''' (; ; born 12 November 1997) is a Pakistani pop singer, songwriter, and composer belonging to the Patiala Gharana tradition of music.",
"Son of noted playback singer and classical vocalist Shafqat Amanat Ali, Amanat started training in Hindustani classical music at the age of three under the tutelage of his granduncles and prominent Patiala Gharana exponents Ustad Bade Fateh Ali Khan and Ustad Hamid Ali Khan."
],
[
"Early life and background",
"Sadaat Shafqat Amanat was born on 12 November 1997 in Lahore, Pakistan.",
"He graduated from SICAS Lahore and attended Regent's University London from 2022 to 2023 where he pursued a bachelor's degree in film and screen production, but did not graduate, choosing to move back to Pakistan to focus on his music career.",
"Being born into a vocal gharana, Amanat has shared that he has learned music from many member of his family, but lists his father Shafqat Amanat Ali and granduncles Ustad Bade Fateh Ali Khan and Ustad Hamid Ali Khan as his primary teachers and musical influences."
],
[
"Career",
"Amanat made his singing debut in 2019 with the single \"Tu,\" which he composed when he was 14 years old.",
"The track was described as \"a fresh take on the 80s revivalist sound\" and Amanat was noted for his \"diverse range.\"",
"In 2021, he was among the 75 Pakistani artists who collaborated on the single \"Ao Ehad Karain,\" released by Coke Studio and ISPR in observance of Pakistan's 81st Republic Day."
],
[
"Discography",
"=== Singles ===* \"Tu\" (2019)* \"Ali Moula\" (2019)* \"Kol Kol\"(2020)* \"Ao Ehad Karain\" (2021)* \"Mein Laonga\" (2022)* \"More Saiyaan\" (2023)* \"Kyun\" (2024)* \"Chahd K Gayi\" (2024)"
],
[
"See also",
"* Patiala Gharana* Amanat Ali Khan* Bade Fateh Ali Khan* Shafqat Amanat Ali"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"George Tibai"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''George Tibai''' (also '''Nagymihályi''', ; died January/March 1370) was a Hungarian nobleman in the 14th century, who served as vice-''ispán'' of Ung County from 1362 until his death."
],
[
"Career",
"George was born into the Tibai noble family, which originated from the Nagymihály branch of the ''gens'' (clan) Kaplon.",
"His father was Lawrence (I), the first member of the family, himself a son of Andrew Kaplon.",
"His mother was an unidentified daughter of a certain ''magister'' Kakas.",
"George had three brothers: Peter, Ladislaus \"the Devil\" and Nicholas.",
"The latter two were ancestors of the Ördög (also Vajnatinai, later Tibai) and Lucskai families, respectively.The name of George first appears in contemporary records in 1335.In that year, he contested the land division between various members of the Nagymihály branch.",
"Thereafter, his second cousins agreed to a new division among the branch's landholdings in 1336.The agreement was legally confirmed by Palatine William Drugeth in 1337.Thereafter, Lawrence and his sons mainly resided in Tiba in Ung County (present-day Tibava, Slovakia), adopting their family name after the settlement.",
"Despite the land division, relationship remained tense between members of the branch.",
"In 1343, George and his brothers, Ladislaus and Nicholas protested against that their cousins, John II and Ernye (sons of Jakó IV) refused to hand over the estate Gelénes in Szatmár County to them, despite the 1336 agreement.",
"George lost a lawsuit for the estate Reviscse (today Blatné Revištia, Slovakia) in 1344.In the same year, there were also disputes regarding the borders of Tiba, Reviscse, Simonháza, Zalacska (today Zalužice, Slovakia) and Jeszenő (today Jasenov, Slovakia) between the families of the Nagymihály branch.",
"Judge royal Paul Nagymartoni ruled against George, Nicholas and Ladislaus in this litigation too.",
"In the subsequent years, George had many legal conflicts with his cousin John (II) Nagymihályi (also Gézsényi), the son of Jakó (IV).George entered the service of the powerful Lackfi family.",
"As their ''familiaris'', George served as vice-''ispán'' of Ung County under ''ispán''s Paul I and Nicholas I Lackfi from 1362 to 1370.George Tibai died between January and March 1370.He was succeeded as vice-''ispán'' by his eldest son John I, who also inherited his seal."
],
[
"Family",
"George Tibai married Margaret Csapi from the gens (clan) Baksa.",
"Their eldest son John (I) administered Ung County from 1387 to 1396.He was killed in the Battle of Nicopolis.",
"Jakó and Ladislaus (II) died without male descendants.",
"Peter entered ecclesiastical service, he was vicar of Nagybánya (today Baia Mare, Romania).",
"He was the last male member of George's branch.",
"His three daughters, Catherine, Clara and Anne married members of the local Ung County nobility, Nicholas Csapi, Stephen Butkai and Peter Ramocsa de Szeretva, respectively."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"* * * *"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Raid on Ténenkou"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''raid on Ténenkou''' took place on January 16, 2015, between Malian forces and jihadists of the Ansar Dine-affiliated Katiba Macina."
],
[
"Background",
"Katiba Macina formed in 2015 as an affiliate of jihadist group Ansar Dine in central Mali's Mopti Region.",
"The group's first location of activity was Ténenkou Cercle, as they had bases in the Wagadou forest on the Malian-Mauritanian border.",
"Katiba Macina launched an incursion into Tenenkou Cercle on January 8, shooting sporadically, but did not succeed.",
"They then launched attacks in Nampala and Dioura, which had tangible success."
],
[
"Raid",
"On the evening of January 14, jihadists infiltrated the town of Ténenkou in small groups.",
"A small reinforcement arrived in the town on January 16, at which point the jihadists conducted a surprise attack on the Malian garrison stationed in the village.",
"Clashes began that morning against a Malian army checkpoint, beginning around 6am and ending around 11am.",
"The militants were repulsed, and forced to flee towards a nearby village.",
"RFI initially presumed the attackers to be MOJWA.",
"Katiba Macina was also suspected to be behind the attacks."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"The Malian Ministry of Defense released a statement announcing deaths on both sides, but no numbers.",
"Anonymous officials within the Malian government, speaking to French media, stated at least two Malian soldiers were killed in the attack along with six fighters.",
"The Malian sources also claimed to have taken prisoners.",
"Chinese state media Xinhua, citing medical reports, stated three Malian soldiers were killed and five were injured, and one civilian was killed in the crossfire.",
"The United Nations corroborated these numbers in their March 2015 report.On February 6, 2015, Malian forces captured eleven suspected jihadists who participated in the Nampala and Tenenkou attacks.In May 2015, clashes broke out in Ténenkou between the Malian army and Coordination of Azawad Movements, leaving at least ten rebels killed."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Annick Balley"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Annick Balley''' (1964 – 14 February 2024) was a Beninese journalist and television presenter."
],
[
"Biography",
"Born in 1964, Balley became an editor for the Office de Radiodiffusion et Télévision du Bénin (ORTB), from where she resigned in 2010 and returned in 2016 as a program manager.",
"From 2012 to 2015, she was a director at , a pan-African television group based in Mali.",
"She was project manager of DG/OTRB.Annick Balley died following a long illness in France, on 14 February 2024."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Hồ Tôn Tinh"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Hồ Tôn Tinh''' (, Husunxing) or '''Hồ Tôn''' (, Husun) was an ancient Champa kingdom that was mentioned in some Vietnamese textbooks."
],
[
"In ''Lĩnh Nam chích quái''",
"The first mention of Hồ Tôn Tinh was from the 14th-century semi-fictional work of Lĩnh Nam chích quái, with \"The story of Dạ Xoa\" ():"
],
[
"In ''Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư''",
"Hồ Tôn Tinh was mentioned again in the 15th-century national chronicle of Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (ĐVSKTT) as a neighboring country of a semi-mythical state ruled by the Hồng Bàng dynasty.",
"Allegedly, when Hùng Vương ascended the throne (from his father Lạc Long Quân) and renamed the country (from Xích Quỷ) to Văn Lang, it bordered South China Sea to the east, Ba Shu to the west, Dongting Lake to the north, and Hồ Tôn to the south.",
"About Xích Quỷ, the book only claimed that it was located south of Nanling Mountains, and might have expanded northward through the marriage between its ruler Kinh Dương Vương and Thần Long, the daughter of Dongting Lord (Vietnamese: Động Đình Quân).",
"Their son was Lạc Long Quân."
],
[
"In ''Đại Nam thực lục''",
"The 19th century veritable records of Đại Nam thực lục mentioned Hồ Tôn Tinh as part of Champa's history in volume 33 of ''Đại Nam chính biên liệt truyện sơ tập''."
],
[
"In ''Việt Nam sử lược''",
"Trần Trọng Kim's 20th-century Việt Nam sử lược, just as ĐVSKTT, mentioned Hồ Tôn Tinh as a neighboring country of an ancient Vietnamese state.",
"However, he directly claimed that Hồ Tôn Tinh bordered south of Xích Quỷ.",
"If Trần Trọng Kim was to be trusted, then Hồ Tôn Tinh’s history would have existed since as far as 2879 BC."
],
[
"Fall",
"There was no mention of to why or how Hồ Tôn Tinh might have collapsed.",
"But since the country was believed to be located somewhere in Quảng Nam, it is possible that Hồ Tôn Tinh fell because of an invasion from Nanyue.Map of Nanyue at its greatest extent"
],
[
"See also",
"* Lâm Ấp* Xitu* Quduqian"
],
[
"Sources"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Hadinelentu"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Hadinelentu 17/18''''' () is a 2022 Indian Kannada-language mystery thriller film film directed by Prithvi Konanur and starring Sherlyn Bhosale and Neeraj Mathew.",
"The film was screened at film festivals in 2022 and was theatrically released on 26 January 2024.The film was released to overwhelmingly positive reviews."
],
[
"Plot",
"Two PU students, Deepa (a dalit) and Hari (a brahmin), engage in sex in a classroom and film it privately.",
"The video gets leaked and becomes viral and confluct ensues for both of them."
],
[
"Cast"
],
[
"Reception",
"Reviewing the film at the Chennai International Film Festival in 2022, a critic from ''The News Minute'' wrote that \"''Hadinelentu'' is a razor-sharp social commentary.",
"Additionally, it also persuades its viewers to think deeper about the age of consent for sexual relationships, which makes it particularly relevant\".A critic from ''The Hindu'' wrote that \"It’s surprising how ''Hadinelentu'' hardly fumbles.",
"That’s what makes the film world-class\".",
"A critic from ''OTTplay'' rated the film out of 5 and wrote that \"Prithvi, though, is more interested in the by-products of this act – gender disparity, casteism and classism – all of which makes Hadinelentu a riveting watch from start to finish\".A critic from ''The Wire'' wrote that \"In ''Hadinelentu'', one can feel Konanur’s anger about society’s many injustices, but he never lets rage get the better of him\"."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Jack Cook Field"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jack Cook Field''' is a baseball stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.",
"It is the current home field for Marshall University's baseball team and the future home field for the Tri-State Coal Cats in the Appalachian League.",
"The field is named after former longtime Marshall head baseball coach, Jack Cook."
],
[
"History",
"In October 2022, Marshall officially broke ground on a new baseball stadium that will be constructed on 3rd Avenue and 22nd Street next to Dot Hicks Field and across the street from Joan C. Edwards Stadium.",
"West Virginia Governor Jim Justice donated $13.8 million towards the project with the City of Huntington and Marshall University also contributing nearly $10 million to help fund the stadium - projected to cost approximately $23 million overall.",
"University officials announced on June 21, 2023, that the facility would be named Jack Cook Field in honor of former Marshall baseball coach Jack Cook.",
"It was also announced that the clubhouse would be named in honor of former Marshall baseball player Alex Lawrence.Opening day is scheduled for March 1, 2024 when Marshall will host Manhattan."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of NCAA Division I baseball venues"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Nightingale (video game)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Nightingale''''' is a survival video game by Inflexion Games.",
"It entered early access on February 20, 2024.Players attempt to survive in a gaslamp fantasy world set in the Victorian era.",
"It includes light role-playing elements, such as quests."
],
[
"Gameplay",
"After the Earth suffers a disaster, interdimensional travelers escape to other realms, each of which is procedurally generated.",
"Players control one such traveler as they attempt to survive in Nightingale, a faerie realm.",
"''Nightingale'' takes place in a Victorian-era gaslamp fantasy setting, which uses aesthetics similar to steampunk.",
"As a survival game, players must find food to eat, rest to recover their stamina, and gather resources to craft tools.",
"Players can create simple items, such as a bedroll, easily.",
"Bedrolls do not require shelter, though shelter helps to recover more stamina.",
"When crafted, umbrellas allow players to glide around like Mary Poppins.",
"Some creatures are not hostile and will only defend themselves when attacked.",
"In combat, players can attack with either melee weapons or firearms.",
"Players can engage in dungeon crawls and raid-style combats.Non-player characters can be recruited to assist during fights and gathering resources.",
"Literary characters, including Victor Frankenstein and Mr. Hyde, can be encountered and give quests.",
"Once players have enough resources, they can travel between realms, which are hosted on dedicated servers.",
"Realms can be based on different biomes, such as deserts, woodlands, and swamps, selectable by players using cards to customize the world and what resources can be found.",
"It can be played single-player, or up to six people can play cooperatively.",
"It supports first-person and third-person view."
],
[
"Development",
"The developer, Inflexion Games, is an independent Canadian studio founded by a former BioWare executive.",
"''Nightingale'' was initially planned to be an MMORPG, but this was abandoned in favor of a survival game.",
"Unlike role-playing games, Inflexion said they intend to provide an interesting premise and lore rather than a strong narrative, which they said will allow players to create their own stories.",
"''Nightingale'' is planned to enter early access on February 20, 2024.It will be available for Windows systems only.",
"The early access period is estimated to last about a year."
],
[
"Reception",
"''Rock Paper Shotgun'' compared the unconventional setting to ''The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind'' and said they enjoyed getting lost in the world and exploring.",
"However, the interesting world made the traditional survival elements seem banal.",
"They suggested the early access development focus on making the survival gameplay as interesting as the world and improve the user interface.",
"''PC Gamer'' said they were eager to return to ''Nightingale'' after its launch to discover more about the story and explore the world.",
"Although they said software bugs were probably going to be a problem during early access, they said nothing in particular bothered them during their gameplay.",
"Although they found the early game less interesting, ''Eurogamer'' said the worldbuilding makes it promising.",
"''GameSpot'' said it has \"the usual survival genre stuff\" but felt ''Nightingale'' strength was its potential for exploration, which they hoped to see emphasized during early access development."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Kell Brook vs Michael Jennings"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kell Brook vs Michael Jennings''', billed as '''''The Magnificent Seven''''', was a professional boxing match contested between British and WBO Inter-Continental welterweight champion, Kell Brook, and former world title challenger, Michael Jennings.",
"The fight was a WBO \"eliminator\", with the winner becoming the mandatory challenger for the WBO welterweight title, held at the time by Manny Pacquiao.",
"The bout took place on 18 September 2010 at the LG Arena, with Brook winning by technical knockout in the fifth round."
],
[
"Background",
"Following Brook's third British title defence, winning the Lonsdale Belt outright against Michael Lomax, he challenged Jennings, stating \"I believe I am the best in the country, but I can't say that for sure until I've beaten Jennings\".",
"Jennings, who had challenged Miguel Cotto for the WBO welterweight title earlier in the year, had previously expressed interest in a fight with Brook.Brook and Jennings were due to meet on 30 October 2009, at the Echo Arena.",
"On 26 October, Brook was forced to pull out due to illness.",
"Laszlo Komjathi was lined up as Brook's replacement.",
"Jennings defeated Komjathi, winning by points decision.",
"Jennings was forced to postpone the match with Brook after sustaining a hand injury in the fight.",
"Brook and Jennings rescheduled the match for 3 July 2010 at Preston Guild Hall.",
"On 26 May, Brook was forced to pull out a second time after sustaining a rib injury in training.",
"John O'Donnell was lined up as Brook's replacement, with the vacant British title on the line.",
"On 15 June, O'Donnell was forced to pull out after sustaining a rib injury in training.",
"Brook and Jennings once again rescheduled the match for 18 September 2010 at the LG Arena on Sky Sports Box Office."
],
[
"The fight",
"In the opening two rounds, Brook led with straight jabs and landed with scoring shots on the front foot, with Jennings on the back foot, boxing at range.",
"In the third, both Brook and Jennings applied pressure up close and wrestled in the clinches.",
"In the fourth, Brook began working behind the jab once again, with Jennings feinting, looking to land punches as the round progressed.",
"Early in the fifth, Brook went on the offensive, sending Jennings back against the neutral corner with a flurry of punches that opened a cut on the corner of his right eye.",
"The referee, immediately called a timeout and took Jennings to his corner, where he determined that the damage to Jennings eye was too serious and stopped the fight, therefore giving Brook the win by TKO in the fifth round."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"Despite Brook being unsatisfied with the win, and Jennings expressing interest in a rematch, a second bout would not materialise.",
"Brook defeated Shawn Porter in 2014, by majority decision to capture the IBF title, and Jennings retired from the sport of boxing, due to recurring injuries."
],
[
"Fight card",
"Weight Classvs.MethodRoundTimeNotesWelterweightKell Brook (c)def.Michael Jennings5/120:47Light-heavyweightNathan Cleverlydef.Karo Murat9/123:00CruiserweightAlexander Frenkeldef.Enzo Maccarinelli (c)7/122:30HeavyweightDerek Chisora (c)def.Sam Sexton (c)TKO9/122:53Light-middleweightLukas Konecnydef.Matthew HallTKO6/121:53MiddleweightMatthew Macklindef.Shalva JomardashviliRTD5/123:00Super-middleweightJames DeGale (c)def.Carl DilksTKO1/102:54Light-welterweightFrankie Gavindef.Michael KellyTKO5/102:59BantamweightNajah Alidef.Don Broadhurst10/10Light-middleweightJoe Selkirkdef.Janis CernauskisTKO4/42:17WelterweightRonnie Heffrondef.Billy SmithPTS4/4"
],
[
"Broadcasting",
"CountryBroadcasterPPV'''United Kingdom''''''Sky Sports Box Office'''"
],
[
"References",
"}}"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Atossa Bust"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Atossa Bust''' () is one of the ancient objects belonging to the Achaemenid period.",
"This stone Sardis was discovered around Persepolis.",
"Atossa (550 to 475 BC) was one of the queens of Iran.",
"She was the daughter of Cyrus the Great, the wife of the Achaemenid king Darius the Great, and the mother of Xerxes.",
"This ancient work is made of turquoise stone.",
"It was built during the reign of Darius the Great."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Sora (text-to-video model)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sora''' is a text-to-video model developed by the U.S.-based artificial intelligence (AI) research organization OpenAI.",
"It can generate videos based on descriptive prompts as well as extend existing videos forwards or backwards in time.",
"As of February 2024, it is unreleased and not yet available to the public."
],
[
"History",
"Several other text-to-video generating models had been created prior to Sora, including Meta's Make-A-Video, Runway's Gen-2, and Google's Lumiere, the last of which, , is also still in its research phase.",
"OpenAI, the company behind Sora, had released DALL·E 3, the third of its DALL-E text-to-image models, in September 2023.The team that developed Sora named it after the Japanese word for sky to signify its \"limitless creative potential\".",
"On February 15, 2024, OpenAI first previewed Sora by releasing multiple clips of high-definition videos that it created, including an SUV driving down a mountain road, an animation of a \"short fluffy monster\" next to a candle, two people walking through Tokyo in the snow, and fake historical footage of the California gold rush, and stated that it was able to generate videos up to one minute long.",
"The company then shared a technical report, which highlighted the methods used to train the model.",
"OpenAI CEO Sam Altman also posted a series of tweets, responding to Twitter users' prompts with Sora-generated videos of the prompts.OpenAI has stated that it plans to make Sora available to the public but that it would not be soon; it has not specified when.",
"The company provided limited access to a small \"red team\", including experts in misinformation and bias, to perform adversarial testing on the model.",
"The company also shared Sora with a small group of creative professionals, including video makers and artists, to seek feedback on its usefulness in creative fields."
],
[
"Capabilities and limitations",
"The technology behind Sora is an adaptation of the technology behind DALL-E 3.According to OpenAI, Sora is a diffusion transformer – a denoising latent diffusion model with one Transformer as the denoiser.",
"A video is generated in latent space by denoising 3D \"patches\", then transformed to standard space by a video decompressor.",
"Re-captioning is used to augment training data, by using a video-to-text model to create detailed captions on videos.",
"OpenAI trained the model using publicly available videos as well as copyrighted videos licensed for the purpose, but did not reveal the number or the exact source of the videos.",
"Upon its release, OpenAI acknowledged some of Sora's shortcomings, including its struggling to simulate complex physics, to understand causality, and to differentiate left from right.",
"One example shows a group of wolf pups seemingly multiplying and converging, creating a hard-to-follow scenario.",
"OpenAI also stated that, in adherence to the company's existing safety practices, Sora will restrict text prompts for sexual, violent, hateful, or celebrity imagery, as well as content featuring pre-existing intellectual property.Tim Brooks, a researcher on Sora, stated that the model figured out how to create 3D graphics from its dataset alone, while Bill Peebles, also a Sora researcher, said that the model automatically created different video angles without being prompted.",
"According to OpenAI, Sora-generated videos are tagged with C2PA metadata to indicate that they were AI-generated."
],
[
"Reception",
"Will Douglas Heaven of the ''MIT Technology Review'' called the demonstration videos \"impressive\", but noted that they must have been cherry-picked and may not be representative of Sora's typical output.",
"American academic Oren Etzioni expressed concerns over the technology's ability to create online disinformation for political campaigns.",
"For ''Wired'', Steven Levy similarly wrote that it had the potential to become \"a misinformation train wreck\" and opined that its preview clips were \"impressive\" but \"not perfect\" and that it \"showed an emergent grasp of cinematic grammar\" due to its unprompted shot changes.",
"Levy added, \"it will be a very long time, if ever, before text-to-video threatens actual filmmaking.\"",
"Lisa Lacy of CNET called its example videos \"remarkably realistic – except perhaps when a human face appears close up or when sea creatures are swimming\"."
],
[
"See also",
"*VideoPoet"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Page (firm)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Page''', legally '''Page Southerland Page, Inc.''', is an architecture and engineering firm currently headquartered in Washington, DC.",
"In revenue, it is ranked as one of the largest architecture firms in the United States."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Demographics of Jerusalem by quarter"
],
[
"Introduction",
"This article provides the '''demographics of Jerusalem by quarter''', sub-quarter (neighborhood), and approximate totals for West and East Jerusalem according to the UN-recognized border (1967 border).",
"Some sub-quarters straddle the Green Line and in those cases the sub-quarter is assigned to the sector (East or West) into which most of the area falls.Source: Statistical Yearbook of Jerusalem, 2021.West or East\t\tQuarter # \t\tSub- quar- ter #Quarter: Description/ Subquarter: NameSubquarter name (Hebrew)\tTotalJews and othersJews and others %Approx.",
"# of Ultra- OrthodoxUltra- Orthodox as % of \"Jews and Others\"\tArabs/ Pale- stiniansPale- stinian % West Bank '''Areas 2111–2911''' '''Old City & East Jerusalem core''' 371,430 6,773 1.82% 68 1% 364,684 98.18% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2112 Bet Hanina בית חנינא 45,300 198 0.44% 0 0% 45,102 99.56% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2111 Kafr 'Aqb, Atarot כפר עקב, עטרות 42,410 14 0.03% 0 0% 42,396 99.97% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2312 At-Tur, Mount of Olives א-טור, מורדות הר הזיתים 30,690 181 0.59% 0 0% 30,509 99.41% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2711 Jabal Mukabar ג'בל מוכבר 26,800 214 0.80% 0 0% 26,585 99.20% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2211 Shu'afat שועפאט 24,280 84 0.35% 0 0% 24,197 99.66% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2212 Shu'afat - refugee camp מחנה פליטים שועפאט 23,400 22 0.09% 0 0% 23,378 99.91% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2613 Ras Al-'Amud ראס אל-עמוד 21,540 746 3.46% 0 0% 20,795 96.54% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2511 Old City - Moslem Quarter העיר העתיקה - הרובע המוסלמי 21,180 455 2.15% 0 0% 20,725 97.85% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2311 Isawiyya עיסאוויה 20,560 10 0.05% 0 0% 20,551 99.96% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2811 Sur Bahar צור באהר 20,370 33 0.16% 0 0% 20,337 99.84% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2611 Silwan סילוואן 19,900 686 3.45% 0 0% 19,214 96.55% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2911 Bet Zafafa בית צפאפא 15,320 183 1.19% 0 0% 15,137 98.81% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2411 Wadi Al-Joz, Sheih Jarrah ואדי אל ג'וז, שייח ג'ראח 13,700 193 1.41% 0 0% 13,507 98.59% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2213 New Anata ענאתה החדשה 12,810 18 0.14% 0 0% 12,792 99.86% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2612 Abu Thor אבו תור 12,450 144 1.16% 0 0% 12,306 98.84% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2412 Bab Az-Zahara, Mas'udiya באב א-זהרה, מסעודיה 6,370 70 1.10% 0 0% 6,300 98.90% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2812 Um Tubba אום טובא 5,120 0 0.00% 0 0% 5,117 99.94% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2514 Old City - Christian Quarter העיר העתיקה - הרובע הנוצרי 3,800 325 8.55% 0 0% 3,475 91.45% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2512 Old City - Jewish Quarter העיר העתיקה - הרובע היהודי 3,210 2,059 64.16% 844 41% 1,151 35.84% West Bank Areas 2111–2911 2513 Old City - Armenian Quarter העיר העתיקה - הרובע הארמני 2,220 1,118 50.38% 391 35% 1,102 49.62% West Bank '''Quarter 1''' '''Northeast''' 70,840 68,550 96.77% 26,734 39% 2,290 3.23% West Bank Quarter 1 11 Neve Ya'akov נווה יעקב 26,470 26,141 98.76% 21,697 83% 329 1.24% West Bank Quarter 1 13 Pisgat Ze'ev east פסגת זאב מזרח 23,870 23,041 96.53% 691 3% 829 3.47% West Bank Quarter 1 12 Pisgat Ze'ev north פסגת זאב צפון 20,500 19,368 94.48% 4,455 23% 1,130 5.51% West Bank '''Quarter 4''' '''North (WB)''' 66,780 66,281 99.25% 55,013 83% 492 0.74% West Bank Quarter 4 42 Ramot Alon north רמות אלון צפון 31,890 31,652 99.25% 27,221 86% 237 0.74% West Bank Quarter 4 43 Ramot Alon south רמות אלון דרום 19,210 19,020 99.01% 12,363 65% 190 0.99% West Bank Quarter 4 41 Ramat Shlomo רמת שלמה 15,680 15,639 99.74% 15,170 97% 41 0.26% Crosses Line '''Quarter 5''' West Bank Quarter 5 (WB) 52 Ramat Eshkol, Giv'at Hamivtar רמת אשכול, גבעת המבתר 11,540 11,434 99.08% 9,833 86% 106 0.92% West Bank Quarter 5 (WB) 53 Ma'alot Dafna-WB, Shmuel Hanavi-Green Line מעלות דפנה, שמואל הנביא 10,870 10,739 98.79% 9,880 92% 131 1.21% West Bank Quarter 5 (WB) 54 Giv'at Shapira (French Hill) Including the Mt, Scopus student dormitories גבעת שפירא (הגבעה הצרפתית) כולל מעונות הסטודנטים בהר הצופים 7,860 6,396 81.38% 1,215 19% 1,463 18.61% Crosses Line '''Quarter 13''' West Bank Quarter 13 (WB) 135 East Talpiot-West Bank תלפיות מזרח 14,790 14,385 97.26% 0 0% 405 2.74% West Bank '''Quarter 16''' South (WB) 57,260 56,273 98.28% 7,316 13% 981 1.71% West Bank Quarter 16 162 Homat Shmuel (Har Homa) חומת שמואל (הר חומה) 25,500 25,424 99.70% 2,797 11% 76 0.30% West Bank Quarter 16 163 Gilo (east) גילה (מזרח) 20,040 19,519 97.40% 3,318 17% 520 2.60% West Bank Quarter 16 164 Gilo (west) גילה (מערב) 11,720 11,319 96.58% 1,245 11% 400 3.41% '''Total East Jerusalem''' '''611,370''' '''240,831''' '''39.4%''' '''111,121''' '''46.1%''''''370,532'''\t'''60.6%''' Crosses Line '''Quarter 5''' Green Line Quarter 5 (GL) 51 Har Hotzvim, Sanhedria, Tel Arza - all Green Line הר חוצבים, סנהדריה, תל ארזה 15,620 15,569 99.67% 14,946 96% 46 0.29% Green Line '''Quarter 8''' ''' ''' 85,460 84,275 98.61% 62,364 74% 1,181 1.38% Green Line Quarter 8 82 Geula, Me'a She'arim גאולה, מאה שערים 39,070 38,955 99.71% 37,786 97% 113 0.29% Green Line Quarter 8 83 Mekor Baruch, Zichron Moshe מקור ברוך, זכרון משה 17,160 17,065 99.45% 15,529 91% 96 0.56% Green Line Quarter 8 85 Nahlaot, Zichronot נחלאות, זכרונות 9,890 9,642 97.49% 2,893 30% 248 2.51% Green Line Quarter 8 86 Rehavya רחביה 8,420 8,328 98.91% 1,499 18% 93 1.11% Green Line Quarter 8 84 City Center מרכז העיר 7,220 6,898 95.54% 2,069 30% 321 4.45% Green Line Quarter 8 81 Mamilla, Morasha (Musrara) ממילא, מורשה (מוסררה) 3,700 3,425 92.57% 2,363 69% 275 7.43% Green Line '''Quarter 9''' '''Northwest-GL''' 57,110 56,812 99.48% 49,995 88% 297 0.52% Green Line Quarter 9 91 Romema רוממה 26,470 26,364 99.60% 25,837 98% 106 0.40% Green Line Quarter 9 93 Har Nof הר נוף 16,180 16,156 99.85% 13,894 86% 22 0.14% Green Line Quarter 9 92 Giv'at Shaul גבעת שאול 14,460 14,292 98.84% 10,576 74% 168 1.16% Green Line '''Quarter 10''' '''North-northwest GL'' 65,990 65,503 99.26% 24,891 38% 497 0.75% Green Line Quarter 10 103 Bayit Vagan בית וגן 22,210 22,142 99.69% 17,935 81% 68 0.31% Green Line Quarter 10 101 Kiryat Moshe, Beit Hakerem קרית משה, בית הכרם 27,670 27,418 99.09% 3,839 14% 251 0.91% Green Line Quarter 10 104 Ramat Sharet, Ramat Denya רמת שרת, רמת דניה 12,520 12,373 98.83% 2,846 23% 147 1.17% Green Line Quarter 10 102 Giv'at Ram גבעת רם 3,590 3,513 97.85% 281 8% 75 2.09% Green Line '''Quarter 11 ''' '''West GL''' 46,260 45,687 98.76% 8,681 19% 573 1.24% Green Line Quarter 11 114 Kiryat Menahem, Ir Ganim קרית מנחם, עיר גנים 18,870 18,613 98.64% 1,303 7% 256 1.36% Green Line Quarter 11 112 Kiryat Hayovel (north) קרית היובל (צפון) 14,360 14,272 99.39% 5,566 39% 88 0.61% Green Line Quarter 11 113 Kiryat Hayovel (south) קרית היובל (דרום) 11,030 10,911 98.92% 1,855 17% 119 1.08% Green Line Quarter 11 111 Ein Kerem, Kiryat Hadassah עין כרם, קרית הדסה 2,000 1,903 95.16% 95 5% 97 4.84% Green Line '''Quarter 12''' '''Southwestern GL''' 40,030 39,407 98.44% 3,941 10% 628 1.57% Green Line Quarter 12 121 Gonen (Katamon) A - I גונן (קטמון) א' - ט' 24,380 23,857 97.85% 1,193 5% 522 2.14% Green Line Quarter 12 122 Giv'at Havradim (Rassco), Giv'at Mordechay גבעת הוורדים (רסקו), גבעת מרדכי 15,650 15,562 99.44% 2,957 19% 87 0.56% Crosses Line '''Quarter 13 (GL)''' Green Line Quarter 13 (GL) 134 Talpiot, Arnona, Mekor Haim תלפיות, ארנונה, מקור חיים 18,670 18,189 97.42% 728 4% 478 2.56% Green Line Quarter 13 (GL) 133 Ge'ulim (Baq'a), Giv'at Hananya (Abu Tor), Yemin Moshe גאולים (בקעה), גבעת חנניה (אבו תור), ימין משה 12,410 11,193 90.20% 112 1% 1,216 9.80% Green Line Quarter 13 (GL) 131 German Colony, Gonen (Old Katamon) המושבה הגרמנית, גונן (קטמון הישנה) 9,810 9,708 98.96% 485 5% 102 1.04% Green Line Quarter 13 (GL) 132 Komemiyut (Talbiya), YMCA Compound קוממיות (טלביה), מתחם ימק\"א 3,480 3,386 97.30% 102 3% 94 2.70% '''Total West Jerusalem''' '''354,840''' '''349,734''' 98.6% '''166,688''' 47.7% '''5,088''' 1.4% '''Total Jerusalem''' '''966,210''' '''590,565'''\t 61% '''277,809''' 29% '''375,620''' 39%Totals do not sum exactly due to the presentation of some ethnoreligious groups as percentages of totals.Two quarters span East and West Jerusalem: West or East\t\tQuarter # \t\tSub- quar- ter #Quarter: Description/ Subquarter: NameSubquarter name (Hebrew)\tTotalJews and othersJews and others %Approx.",
"# of Ultra- OrthodoxUltra- Orthodox as % of \"Jews & Others\"Arabs/ Pale- stiniansPale- stinian % Crosses Line Quarter 5 North-Northeast (split) 45,890 44,185 96.28% 34,906 79% 1,718 3.74% Crosses Line Quarter 13 East Talpiot SE, WB 59,160 56,871 96.13% 1,706 3% 2,281 3.85%"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Lorena Balić"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lorena Balić''' (born 28 February 1998) is a Croatian football forward currently playing for Osijek in the Prva HNLŽ, and the Croatia national team and is also the leading goal scorer of the Prva HNLŽ with 268 goals."
],
[
"Club career",
"Balić started her career in 2014 making her debut for Osijek in a 5–0 victory over ZNK Angram, however she failed to score.",
"She played the majority of the 2014/15 season in Osijek’s youth set up scoring 18 goals in 5 ISTOK youth league matches.Balić only came to life as an outstanding Forward in the 2017-18 seasonwhere she broke the record for scoring the most goals in a Croatian league season, with 61 goals.",
"Beating previous holder of the record, Mateja Andrlić, by 18 goals.",
"Balić also hold the record for the most goals in the Croatian league with 268 league goals."
],
[
"Honours",
"*Croatian First Division:**2014 to 2018, 2021, 2023*Croatian Cup:** 2015, 2016, 2017"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Karl Anton von Hohenzollern"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Karl Anton von Hohenzollern''' may refer to:*Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern (born 1811), reigning Prince of Hohenzollern and Prussian prime minister*Prince Karl Anton of Hohenzollern (born 1868), member of the princely house and Prussian general, grandson of the above"
],
[
"See also",
"*Karl von Hohenzollern (disambiguation)"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"The Fan of Patience (Pakistani fairy tale)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''The Fan of Patience''' (Urdu: ''Sabr ka pankha'') is a Pakistani fairy tale from Punjab, published by Pakistani author Shafi Aqeel and translated into English by writer Ahmad Bashir.",
"It tells the story of a princess who summons into her room a prince named ''Sobur'' (Arabic: \"Patience\"), or variations thereof, by the use of a magical fan.",
"The story contains similarities to the European (French) fairy tale ''The Blue Bird'' - both tales classified, according to the international Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index, as tale type ATU 432, \"The Prince as Bird\"."
],
[
"Summary",
"A king has six daughters and no son.",
"When his wife, the queen, announces she is pregnant, the king declares he will kill the baby if it is another daughter.",
"As labour approaches, the queen is anxious, and the king orders the midwife to kill the child as soon as she is born.",
"When the time comes, the midwife cannot kill her, and admires the beautiful child, who laughs and flowers fall from her lips.",
"The queen is astonished at the princess's ability and bribes the midwife to lie to the king, so the princess can be raised in secrecy.",
"As the princess grows up, the queen learns that her daughter can produce bricks of silver and gold with every step she takes, and keeps them stored.One day, when a famine strikes the kingdom and the royal treasury is wholly depleted, the queen brings some of the bricks to her husband to keep the kingdom afloat.",
"The king demands an explanation, and the queen makes him promise to let her live.",
"The king agrees and they bring in his seventh daughter, bricks of gold and silver appearing with every step and flowers falling from her lips.",
"The king makes peace with queen and the princess, forgiving his previous order, and enjoys his youngest's company, since she saved the kingdom.",
"However, the six elder sisters begin to envy her, so the king builds her a separate palace.",
"One day, he has to go on a journey, and asks his daughters what he can bring them when he returns.",
"After hearing his elder daughters' wishes, he goes to ask his seventh daughter in her palace, and her maid goes to ask her on the king's behalf.",
"As the princess is saying her prayers, she asks her maid to have \"patience\", which she misconstrues as a material object named \"patience\".When he returns from his journey, he brings his seventh daughter a box he says it is \"patience\".",
"The girl does not understand the meaning of the gift and leaves it alone in a corner.",
"Some time later, on a hot day, the girl decides to open the box to use the lid as a fan, and finds a beautiful fan inside.",
"She waves it and a handsome prince appears before her.",
"She swoons at the sight, but the prince wakes her up and explains the fan can summon him and send him back.",
"The princess spends her days with the prince, and rumours of their meetings reach her elder sisters' ears, who become even more jealous of her.",
"Thus, they feign friendship and decide to learn about the mysterious prince, and even prepare a bed for him, where they place glass.",
"The princess, believing their words, summons the prince.",
"Just as he lies on the bed, the glass hurts his body and he bleeds all over, so the princess waves the fan to send him back to his country.Days pass, and the prince does not return, even as the princess waves the fan.",
"She then decides to search for him in his home country, wears masculine clothes and ventures into jungles until she can find him.",
"On one occasion, she stops to rest by a tree and overhears the conversation between a mynah bird and a parrot about the prince and how to heal his wounds: take droppings from both birds, make them it a powder and apply to his wounds.",
"She produces the remedy and takes it with her to the prince's country in the West, where she introduces herself as a physician who has come to dress the prince's wounds."
],
[
"Analysis",
"=== Tale type ===The tale is classified in the international Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index as type 432, \"The Prince as Bird\", albeit in a form that exists in South Asia.",
"In these variants, the heroine's father brings her a fan, which she uses to summon the magical prince whose name translates to 'Wait' or the like.=== Motifs ===The tales contain motif J1805.2.1, \"Daughter says 'Sobur' ('Wait'); Father thinks it is a thing, finds Prince Sobur\".",
"The motif appears in tale type ATU 432, \"The Prince as Bird\".The tales also contain motif D1425.3., \"Magic fan summons prince for heroine\".In some tales, the heroine passes by a ''King Lear''-type judgement (Motif H592), indexed as its own tale type in the catalogue for Indic tales: AT 923B, \"The Princess Who Was Responsible for Her Own Fortune\"."
],
[
"Variants",
"=== Prince Sabr ===In a Pakistani tale from the Sindh region with the title ''Prince Sabr'', a king has three beautiful daughters, but the third and youngest the most beautiful and intelligent of them all.",
"The king likes to ask his daughters how much they love him, and they reply with sweet metaphors.",
"One day, however, the youngest compares her love for him as salt to a meal.",
"Enraged, the king thinks the third princess offended him and orders some attendants to abandon her in the wilderness.",
"The princess complies with his orders, but utters he will regret his decision.",
"She goes to the forest and meets with a beggar man.",
"They live together.",
"One night, she has a dream of someone pointing to a spot in the forest where she is to dig.",
"She relates her dream to her friend, the beggar, who suggests this is a good omen, so they look for the spot to dig up.",
"They do so and find a chest with diamonds and precious gems.",
"The princess suggests the beggar take some of the gems to the marketplace to hire some carpenters to build them a house, and they should keep some of the gems to themselves.",
"The carpenters build them a fine palace, and they live comfortably.",
"The princess and the beggar take the rest of the chests from the hole, also filled with gems and jewels, save for a seventh box that contains a beautifully ornate fan with gold and pearl.",
"The princess takes the fan for herself and, one day, waves it and a prince appears to her.",
"The princess is surprised at his presence, but the man introduces himself as a prince from Fairy-land who the fan summoned to her.",
"The princess spends time with the fairy prince, and waves the fan to both summon and send him back.",
"One day, the princess's elder sisters learn of her secret lover and place some glass on the bed, since fairy people have \"delicate skin\" that bleeds easily.=== The Patient Princess ===In a tale from Pakistan with the title ''The Patient Princess'', a king thinks he holds the destinies of his family and subjects in his hands.",
"One day, he summons his daughters to ask them about who is responsible for their fates, hoping the girls reinforce his beliefs.",
"The six elders agree with him, while the youngest, named Princess Sabira, declares that every one is responsible for their own ''kismat''.",
"Infuriated, the king orders his Chief Kotwal to banish her to a hut in the forest.",
"Some time later, the king has to go on a journey, and sends a messenger to his youngest's hut to ask what presents he can bring her.",
"Inside the hut, Sabira is busy with her prayers, and tells the messenger \"Sabar\" ('patience').",
"The messenger reports back to the king that his daughter uttered the word \"Sabar\", which they think is the name of the object she wants to be procured.",
"The king goes abroad and meets a person named Prince Sabar, who gives him a chest with a fan inside.",
"The king brings back the present and gives his daughter.",
"Sabira opens the chest, takes the fan and washes it, waving it to dry.",
"Suddenly, a man appears in her bedchambers, summoned by the fan.",
"He introduces himself as prince Sabar.",
"Sabira waves the fan left and right, and the youth disappears and reappears, confirming his story.",
"They fall in love with each other, and Sabar promises to build Sabira a sumptuous palace.",
"Some time later, Sabar makes good on his promise and her palace is built.",
"However, the king and his daughters notice its construction where Sabira lived, and refuses to approach it, but his daughters insist to be allowed to visit their sister.",
"Reluctantly, the king agrees, and the six princesses visit Sabira's new palace, marvelling at its splendour.",
"They also meet Prince Sabar.",
"After they leave, Sabar confides in Sabira that he does not trust his sisters-in-law, but Sabira chooses to believe in them.",
"As it turns out, Sabar's worries are confirmed, for the six princesses begin to feel jealousy toward Sabira and conspire to kill Sabar, so that his palace may disappear with him.",
"The next time they visit Sabira, they place a mixture of glass and poison under Sabar's bedsheet.",
"On the same day, he returns from the hunt and goes to sleep a bit, when the trap springs and his body is hurt by the glass shards.",
"Sabira returns from her evening prayers and finds Sabar injured all over.",
"In response, he says her sisters did this to him, and bids she waves the fan to send him back to his kingdom.=== Patience ===In a tale collected from a Pakistani American source, published as ''Patience'', a king has seven daughters.",
"One day, he has to go on a journey, and asks the princesses what they want as gifts.",
"After inquiring his six elder daughters, he goes to ask his youngest, the girl is busy making her morning prayers and asks her father for \"patience\".",
"The king misunderstands the words as being her request and departs on his journey.",
"After he arrives at the foreign land and resolves his business, he goes looking for presents for his daughters, but cannot find the \"patience\" for his youngest daughter.",
"He asks around, but does not have any luck, until he finds a little store in a corner of the bazaar.",
"An old shopkeeper appears to the king, claiming to have the \"patience\", and shows him a tin cylinder with a paper fan inside.",
"Despite some reservations, the king is convinced to take the cylinder to his daughter.",
"He goes back home and gives the cylinder to the seventh princess.",
"The princess explains she meant for her father to have \"patience\", for she was busy at the time, but accepts the gift regardless.",
"She takes the paper fan out of the cylinder, and the object jumps out of her hand, turning into a human male.",
"The man explains he is the prince of Iran, turned into a fan by a jealous witch, and now the princess broke his curse.",
"The princess and the prince agree to a marriage."
],
[
"See also",
"* The Blue Bird (fairy tale)* The Canary Prince* The Three Sisters (fairy tale)* The Green Knight (fairy tale)* The Feather of Finist the Falcon* Prince Sobur"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Pastor Argudín Pedroso"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Pastor Argudín Pedroso''' (1880 – 1968), also known as '''Pastor Argudín Y Pedroso''', was an Afro–Cuban portrait and genre painter, and teacher.",
"He was internationally exhibited and was awarded the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes by the Republic of Cuba, for his artistic merit."
],
[
"Biography",
"alt=Interior of La Merced Church, HavanaPastor Argudín Pedroso was born on April 9, 1880 in Havana, Captaincy General of Cuba, Spanish Empire (now Cuba).",
"Some citations state his birth year is 1889.His Black parents had been enslaved in Havana; his father Argudín Lombillo was enslaved by the Casa de Lombillo in Habana Vieja, and his mother Maria de Jesus Pedroso had been enslaved by the Casa de Pedroso.",
"Argudín Pedroso attended a 's elementary school in Havana.",
"At a young age he studied art under Spanish painter and decorative artist, Francisco Piera.",
"He was promoted for his natural skills, and worked on painting the ceiling of the La Merced Church.He attended college at the Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes San Alejandro in Havana.",
"He studied at the Academy under Leopoldo Romañach, Armando Menocal, Luis Mendoza Sandrino, and Miguel Melero Rodriguez.",
"This was followed by a 1912 scholarship to study in Madrid, Spain at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, where he conferred a bachelor's degree.",
"In Spain, he studied under José Moreno Carbonero, Miguel Blay, Cecilio Plá, and Gonzalo Bilbao.",
"Argudín Pedroso lived and worked in France, Italy, and the United States during the 1920s and 1930s.",
"He continued his studies at Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma in Rome; followed by study at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris under Émile-René Ménard.",
"Argudín Pedroso was a guest of Arturo Alfonso Schomburg, and lived at his house in Brooklyn, New York for almost one year in the 1930s.Argudín Pedroso is said to have painted some 300 portraits by 1937, many of which were notable people.",
"Some of his portrait subjects included Rafael María de Labra, Cayetano Quesada (Cuban consul in New York City), Arturo Alfonso Schomburg, John La Farge, Rev.",
"John LaFarge Jr., and Abraham Lincoln, among others.",
"Argudin exhibited at the Société des Artistes Indépendants in Paris, starting around 1924; and he was part of the noted group exhibition, \"1933 Exhibition of the Work of Negro Artists\", hosted by the Harmon Foundation at the Art Centre in New York City."
],
[
"Exhibitions",
"* 1915, National Exhibition of Fine Arts, Madrid, Spain; with painting, \"Shepard With Flock of Sheep\"* 1917, National Exhibition of Fine Arts, Madrid, Spain; awarded honorable mention with painting of Antonia la Castiza* 1919, Galerie des Elyesses, Paris, France* 1924, Exposition d'Art Américain-Latin, Cuba, Société des Artistes Indépendants* 1925, \"Three Latin-American Canvasses\", Musée Galliera (now Palais Galliera), Paris, France* 1929, Cuba building murals at Ibero-American Exposition of 1929, Seville, Spain* 1933, \"1933 Exhibition of the Work of Negro Artists\", Harmon Foundation, Art Center, New York City, New York, United States* 1935, \"Pastor Argudin y Pedroso\", solo exhibition, New York Public Library at the 135th St.",
"Branch, Harlem, New York City, New York, United States* 1935, \"Pastor Argudin y Pedroso\", solo exhibition, Harmon Foundation headquarters, New York City, New York, United States* 1938, Harmon Foundation, Kenosha Historical and Art, Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States"
],
[
"See also",
"* List of Cuban painters"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Er Töshtük"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Er Töshtük''''' is an Central Asian oral epic best known in the Kyrgyz version recorded by Vasily Radlov in 1885.In its occurrences in Kyrgyz it is often incorporated into the Epic of Manas.",
"It exists in other languages and cultures as well, including the Kazakhs and the Tatars in the Siberian ares of Tyumen.",
"Recorded versions appear since the middle of the 19th century.",
"Besides the version by Radlov, a French translation by Pertev Naili Boratav was published in 1965; this version was based on a performance of the epic by the ''manaschi'' Sayakbay Karalaev.The poem offers a conversion narrative similar to that found in ''Tarikh-i Dost Sultan'', in which Ötemish Hajji is operative in the conversion of the Sufi saint Baba Tükles."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Tales of the Tendo Family"
],
[
"Introduction",
" is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ken Saito.",
"It was serialized in Hakusensha's ''shōjo'' manga magazine ''LaLa DX'' between August 2014 and August 2017, and was later transferred to ''LaLa'' in December 2017."
],
[
"Characters",
";:;:;:"
],
[
"Media",
"===Manga===Written and illustrated by Ken Saito, ''Tales of the Tendo Family'' was initially serialized in Hakusensha's ''shōjo'' manga magazine ''LaLa DX'' from August 9, 2014 to August 10, 2017.The series was later transferred to Hakusensha's ''LaLa'' magazine on December 22, 2017.The series' chapters have been collected into fourteen ''tankōbon'' volumes as of February 2024.The series is licensed by One Peace Books for English publication.===Other media===A drama CD consisting of male characters from other series published in the ''LaLa'' magazine was released in the October 2018 issue of the magazine on August 24, 2018.It featured the voice of Kaito Ishikawa as Masato Tendo.A voice drama adaptation was released in the November 2021 issue of ''LaLa'' magazine on September 24, 2021.It featured Ishikawa reprising his role as Masato Tendo, with Rie Takahashi and Shin-ichiro Miki cast as Ran and Tachibana, respectively."
],
[
"Reception",
"By October 2022, the series had over 2 million copies in circulation in both physical and electronic releases."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official manga website *"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Maraîchine"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Maraîchine''' is a French breed of beef cattle.",
"It originates in, and is named for, the Marais Poitevin, the marshlands on the Atlantic coast of the département of the Vendée in western France.The coat ranges from light to grayish wheat, with black mucosa.",
"It closely resembles the Nantaise and Parthenaise, two breeds also descended from the cattle that have populated western France for centuries.The Maraîchine is renowned for its milk production and adaptation to wetlands.",
"After WWII, it almost became extinct due to the specialization of breeds.",
"However, the breed was saved in the 1980s through a group of friends and , who reconstituted it from various animals scattered in the animal husbandry.",
"And today, as a result of the breed's conservation program, numbers are on the rise."
],
[
"History",
"The Maraîchine forms a part of the large population – sometimes called Poitevine or Vendéenne – of wheaten-coloured cattle which traditionally occupied the western part of France, from the foothills of the Massif Central in the east to the eastern Morbihan in the west.",
"It is closely related to the Parthenaise, the Nantaise and the extinct Marchoise and Berrichonne, all of which belong to the same group.",
"Oxen of this type were used mainly for agricultural draught work in , in the Saintonge, in Touraine and in the Vendée.",
"The cattle were sometimes called Gâtinaises or ''Boeufs de Gâtine'', so named for the Gâtine Vendéenne.",
"At the end of their working lives, these oxen were often sent to the area of Cholet to be fattened for slaughter, and then were known as 'Choletaises'.The Maraîchine originates in the Marais Poitevin and other marshlands that lie between the estuaries of the Loire and the Gironde.",
"It may have received some influence from Dutch cattle brought to the area in the early seventeenth century by workers from the Low Countries brought to the area by Humphrey Bradley, the English land drainage engineer who was or 'master of dykes of the Kingdom' and had contracted to drain parts of the Marais de Saintonge.In the second half of the nineteenth century many vineyards in western France were destroyed by phylloxera and uprooted; the land was turned to pasture.",
"A number of dairy co-operatives were formed, and milk from the Maraîchine and the Parthenaise was used to produce a local type of butter, the , which quickly became well-known.In the early twentieth century breeders of the Maraîchine made extensive use of Parthenaise bulls, in the hope of increasing growth rates and achieving lighter bone structure while still maintaining dairy qualities.In 1971 the decision was taken to breed the Parthenaise for beef production only.",
"In 2000 it was agreed that the criterion for distinguishing the modern Parthenaise from the more traditional Maraîchine would be the bulls used for reproduction: offspring of bulls born later than Joli-Coeur (born in 1974) would be considered Parthenaises, while offspring of older bulls, of which stocks of semen were still held, could be considered Maraîchines.",
"A genetic study in 2004 found Joli-Coeur and all approved Parthenais bulls born after him to be homozygous for the mh double-muscling gene, while bulls used in Maraîchine breeding were heterozygous or homozygous recessive.",
"The Maraîchine thus represents a traditional form of the Parthenaise.=== A renewed interest in the breed ===In 1986, three friends decided to reconstitute a herd of maraîchine cows.",
"They received support from the Livestock Institute, which listed the existing maraîchine cows.In 1987, when a farmer with a herd of parthenaise-maraîchine cows with good milk production decided to sell his livestock, the Ecomuseum of Daviaud bought the two best cows, while the trio of friends bought the rest of the herd.In 1988, the (“Association for the valorisation of the Maraichine breed and wet meadows” in English) was founded, and with the support of the General Council of Vendée, purchased the first four bulls of the breed.",
"Between 1989 and 1991, the association bought around 50 cows.",
"From this base, many females were placed on various farms in the region.",
"This led to the creation of a conservatory in Nalliers, where animals were entrusted to the Luçon-Pétré Agricultural College and subsequently to private individuals.",
"In 1986, there were only thirty animals, but by 2004 the number had risen to 1,500, including 534 cows and 60 breeding bulls."
],
[
"Morphology",
"Head of a Maraichine cow in the Agriculture Hall.This breed is very large: the cow measures 140 cm for 700 kg and the bull 145 cm for 1,200 kg.Culards, unlike the Parthenaise breed, are not accepted by the Maraîchine standards.It differs from its Nantaise cousin by its slightly redder coat, the black color of the mucous membranes, the edges of the ears, the shape of its head, and its less straight horns."
],
[
"Abilities",
"Maraîchine cow lying downThe Maraîchine is a mixed and hardy breed, in particular to diseases and parasites.",
"Also, it has a long lifespan with a high fertility rate.",
"In addition, it thrives in wet meadows (with their characteristic vegetation), the environment in which it has historically been bred, and it can withstand the fluctuations between drought and high humidity that occur in sub-humid marshes.",
"In the past, it produced 5,000 kg of milk per lactation for local consumption, and this delicious milk contributed to the reputation of Charente-Poitou butter.",
"It was also used as a working animal.",
"Today, their milk is used almost exclusively for calf rearing, and there was only one dairy farm in 2004.Maraîchine produces good-quality meat, mainly from three-year-old steers and suckling calves."
],
[
"Selection and conservation program",
"Maraîchine has always been bred in the marshes of western France.",
"Its breeders selected their animals so that they were best adapted to the marshy environment and wet meadows.",
"This long selection process has given the breed its distinctive character.In 1988, with the support of the Marais Poitevin Regional Nature Park (renamed Regional Nature Park in 2014), the breed was recognized and a herdbook was created.",
"When efforts to save the breed began, the Association for the valorisation of the Maraichine breed and wet meadows bought the cows and then returned them to the farms, remaining co-owners.",
"Although this is no longer the case for the females, the system has persisted for the males.",
"After being selected by a technical conservation group (in which the association, Livestock Institute, and INRA participate), they are purchased by the association and placed in a breeding station belonging to a member breeder.",
"They are then returned to the breeder's farm as needed.",
"While it was easy to find old maraîchine cows on farms, it was otherwise difficult to find male breeding stock.",
"The current herd is almost entirely descended from four crossbred Parthenaise bulls born in the 1960s (their semen having been found) and from one living crossbreed Parthenaise bull.",
"The semen of a son of this latter bull is collected in the artificial insemination center of Saint-Symphorien, at the request of the Livestock Institute.",
"Today, the semen of 28 bulls is stored and available for artificial insemination.",
"The inbreeding rate among females is only 1.8%, which is very low for a breed with a small population."
],
[
"Circulation",
"The breeding farms are mainly located in the wetlands and marshes of France's west coast, between the Loire and Gironde estuaries.",
"These include the Breton marshes, ''les basses vallées angevines'', the Olonne Marshes, the Poitevin Marshes, and the Saintongeais Marshes (comprising the Rochefort marshes, the estuary and valley of Charente, as well as the Seudre estuary and marshes)."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Wives as They Were and Maids as They Are"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Wives as They Were and Maids as They Are''''' is a 1797 comedy play by the British writer Elizabeth Inchbald.",
"It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 4 March 1797.The original London cast included John Quick as Lord Priory, Joseph Shepherd Munden as Sir William Dorrillon, Alexander Pope as Sir George Evelyn, William Thomas Lewis as Mr Bronzeley, John Waddy as Mr Norberry, John Fawcett as Oliver, James Thompson as Nabson, Charlotte Chapman as Lady Priory, Tryphosa Jane Wallis as Miss Dorrillon and Isabella Mattocks as Lady Mary Raffle.",
"The Irish premiere was at the Crow Street Theatre in Dublin on 12 June 1797."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745-1820: A Calendar of Performances, Volume 6''.",
"Lexington Books, 2011.",
"* Nicoll, Allardyce.",
"''A History of English Drama 1660–1900: Volume III''.",
"Cambridge University Press, 2009.",
"* Hogan, C.B (ed.)",
"''The London Stage, 1660–1800: Volume V''.",
"Southern Illinois University Press, 1968.",
"* Robertson, Ben P. ''Elizabeth Inchbald's Reputation: A Publishing and Reception History''.",
"Routledge, 2015.",
"* Watson, George.",
"''The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature: Volume 2, 1660–1800''.",
"Cambridge University Press, 1971."
]
] | wikipedia |
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