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With a successful commission under his belt, Carlos has really made a splash |
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with his consulting firm, Carlos Structures Industries. His next customer is |
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Texas Instruments, the well-known manufacturer of graphing calculators. |
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_ "In today's competitive environment, you need an edge. I can make sure that |
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your newest graphing calculator is chock-full of the best modern graphs." _ |
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Carlos's pitch seems to have worked as Texas Instruments has ordered an |
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undirected, weighted graph. Their R&D department has come up with a list of |
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requirements that will ensure the graph is a hit with Gen Z schoolchildren. |
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To start with, the graph must have **N** nodes numbered 1 to **N**. It must |
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have no self-loops and at most one edge connecting each unordered pair of |
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nodes. The weight of each edge must be an integer between 1 and 1,000,000, |
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inclusive. The graph does not need to be connected. |
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The graph must also satisfy **M** customer requirements, the _i_th of which |
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states that the shortest distance between two different nodes **Xi** and |
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**Yi** must be equal to **Zi**. No two requirements pertain to the same |
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unordered pair of nodes. |
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Carlos's goal is to find any valid graph consistent with all of these |
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requirements if possible, or to determine that no such graph exists. |
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### Input |
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Input begins with an integer **T**, the number of graphs that Texas |
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Instruments has commissioned. For each graph, there is first a line containing |
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the space-separated integers **N** and **M**. Then, **M** lines follow, the |
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_i_th of which contains the space-separated integers **Xi**, **Yi**, and |
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**Zi**. |
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### Output |
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For the _i_th graph, print a line containing "Case #_i_: " followed by either |
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an integer **E** and then a description of a valid graph if possible, or the |
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string "Impossible" if no valid graph exists. |
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A graph description contains **E** lines, where **E** is the number of edges |
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in your graph. The _i_th line contains the space-separated integers **Ai**, |
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**Bi**, and **Wi** indicating that there is an edge between nodes **Ai** and |
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**Bi** with weight **Wi**. Please keep in mind that your graph must satisfy |
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all of the requirements stated above (both the fundamental requirements |
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dictated by Texas Instruments, and the **M** customer ones). |
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### Constraints |
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1 ≤ **T** ≤ 350 |
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2 ≤ **N** ≤ 50 |
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1 ≤ **M** ≤ 1,000 |
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1 ≤ **Xi**, **Yi** ≤ **N** |
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**Xi** ≠ **Yi** |
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1 ≤ **Zi** ≤ 1,000,000 |
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### Explanation of Sample |
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In the graph described by the first sample case's sample output, the shortest |
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distance between nodes 3 and 1 is 5 (along the path 3 -> 2 -> 1), as required. |
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**Multiple other outputs would also be accepted for this case.** |
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**Multiple other outputs would also be accepted for the third and fourth cases.** |
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