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Mr. Fox has just won the lottery! As a result, he's treated himself to some |
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gifts — a few socks, a few rocks, a few blocks... oh, and the entire Panama |
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canal system. |
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The system has **K** canals, the **i**th of which consists of a line of **Ni** |
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equally-sized sections. The **j**th section of the **i**th canal initially |
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contains **Wi,j** gallons of water. There's also an initially closed lock (a |
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retractable wall) between each pair of adjacent sections (that is, between |
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sections 1 and 2, sections 2 and 3, and so on). As such, there are **Ni**-1 |
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such locks in the **i**th canal. |
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The canals are all linked to each other by an additional central hub section |
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(also of equal size to the other sections), which initially contains **H** |
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gallons of water. This section is adjacent to the 1st section of each of the |
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canals, separated by a special initially closed lock. As such, there are **K** |
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such central locks. |
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Mr. Fox is relaxing in a yacht (oh, right, he also bought himself one of |
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those) floating in the central hub section. Just for fun, he'd like to raise |
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the water level in this section as high as possible. To do so, he may give any |
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(potentially empty) sequence of commands to his Panama employees, one per |
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minute. Each command consists of selecting a single lock anywhere in the canal |
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system and toggling it from being closed to being open (or vice versa). In the |
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following minute, the water will level out (as water tends to do) by flowing |
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through open locks such that, for any pair of adjacent sections which are |
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separated by an open lock, they will end up with equal amounts of water. Mr. |
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Fox does need to obey the Panama canal system's safety regulations, however, |
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which impose one restriction on his commands: whenever one of the **K** |
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central locks adjacent to the central hub section is opened, it must be closed |
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a minute later and then never re-opened. |
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Mr. Fox loves watching water flow through his locks, especially when it allows |
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his yacht to magically rise up. Wheeeee! By commanding his employees |
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carefully, how much water can Mr. Fox get into the central hub section? |
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### Constraints |
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1 ≤ **T** ≤ 20 |
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1 ≤ **K** ≤ 50 |
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0 ≤ **H** ≤ 10^9 |
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1 ≤ **Ni** ≤ 100,000 |
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**Ni** > 1 implies **Ni+1** ≥ 2***Ni** (for 1 ≤ **i** < **K**) |
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0 ≤ **Wi,j** ≤ 10^9 |
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### Input |
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Input begins with an integer **T**, the number of canal systems Mr. Fox owns. |
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For each system, there is first a line containing the space-separated integers |
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**K** and **H**. Then, **K** lines follow, the **i**th of which contains the |
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integer **Ni** followed by the space-separated integers **Wi,1** ... |
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**Wi,Ni**. |
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### Output |
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For the **i**th canal system, print a line containing "Case #**i**: " followed |
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by the maximum amount of water (in gallons) that can end up in the central hub |
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section, rounded to 6 decimal places. |
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Absolute errors of up to 5e-6 will be ignored. |
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### Explanation of Sample |
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In the first case, the optimal solution is to first open and close the lock |
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between the central hub and canal 1. This leaves the central hub with 0.5 |
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gallons of water. Then, opening the lock between the central hub and canal 2 |
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leaves the central hub with 1.25 gallons of water. |
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