|
The kingdom of Hackadia has **N** cities that are connected by **M** |
|
bidirectional roads. Cities are enumerated from **0** to **N - 1**. To attract |
|
tourists, the government has decided to open up some restaurant chains |
|
throughout the kingdom. Each restaurant chain will serve some subset of |
|
cities, and will have exactly one restaurant in each city of the chosen |
|
subset. Thus, each city will have some restaurant chains, and it is possible |
|
to have all possible restaurant chains in some city or not to have any |
|
restaurant chains in some city. |
|
|
|
To ensure that tourists do not face a drastic change in the food scenario when |
|
traveling from one city to another, the government has decided that the |
|
following condition must be satisfied for each pair of cities (**u**, **v**) : |
|
|
|
_ "the number of restaurant chains open in city **u** but not in city **v**" |
|
plus "the number of restaurant chains open in city **v** but not in city |
|
**u**" should always be equal to the shortest distance between city **u** and |
|
city **v**. _ |
|
|
|
It is guaranteed that every two cities are connected by some sequence of |
|
bidirectional roads, and the shortest distance between city **u** and city |
|
**v** is the number of roads on the shortest path connecting **u** and **v**. |
|
|
|
Your job is to help the government determine the minimal number of restaurant |
|
chains, such that there exist some assignment of the restaurant chains among |
|
the cities that satisfy the above condition. If such assignment is not |
|
possible print **-1**. |
|
|
|
### Input |
|
|
|
The first line of the input will be the number of test cases **T**. |
|
Each of the test cases start with a line containing the numbers **N** and |
|
**M**, representing the number of cities and the number of roads respectively. |
|
The next **M** lines of each testcase contain a pairs of integers, |
|
representing the cities connected by a bidirectional road in Hackadia. |
|
Each testcase will be followed by an empty line. |
|
|
|
### Output |
|
|
|
For each test case **i** numbered from 1 to **T**, output "Case #**i**: ", |
|
followed by the minimal number of restaurant chains or **-1**. |
|
|
|
### Constraints |
|
|
|
1 ≤ **T **≤ 20 |
|
1 ≤ **N** ≤ 10,000 |
|
1 ≤ **M** ≤ 50,000 |
|
|
|
### Explanation |
|
|
|
In the first example, we can have two restaurant chains (named X and Y) and |
|
have chain X serve cities 1 and 2, and have chain Y serve cities 2 and 3. |
|
In the second example, it is not possible to have such restaurant chain |
|
assignment. |
|
|
|
|