language
stringlengths 2
9
| page_url
stringlengths 25
757
| image_url
stringlengths 54
738
| page_title
stringlengths 1
239
| section_title
stringlengths 1
674
⌀ | hierarchical_section_title
stringlengths 1
1.2k
⌀ | caption_reference_description
stringlengths 1
15.6k
⌀ | caption_attribution_description
stringlengths 1
47.4k
⌀ | caption_alt_text_description
stringlengths 1
2.08k
⌀ | mime_type
stringclasses 7
values | original_height
int32 100
25.5k
| original_width
int32 100
46.6k
| is_main_image
bool 1
class | attribution_passes_lang_id
bool 1
class | page_changed_recently
bool 1
class | context_page_description
stringlengths 1
2.87k
⌀ | context_section_description
stringlengths 1
4.1k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_de_Langness | Péninsule de Langness | null | Péninsule de Langness | Début de la péninsule de Langness au niveau de Derbyhaven. | English: Start of the Langness Peninsula at Derbyhaven | null | image/jpeg | 480 | 640 | true | true | true | La péninsule de Langness est une presqu'île située dans le sud-est de l'île de Man, à proximité de Castletown, dans la paroisse de Malew.
La péninsule est une ancienne île rattachée à l'île de Man par la formation d'un tombolo qui abrite aujourd'hui le hameau de Derbyhaven. Dreswick Point, le cap sud de la presqu'île, constitue l'extrémité sud-est de l'île de Man tandis que la petite île de Saint-Michael, reliée à Langness par une chaussée, fait face à son extrémité nord. La péninsule forme la côte est de la baie de Castletown.
La péninsule est occupée par un hôtel et un golf, siège de championnats internationaux. L'aéroport du Ronaldsway se situe sur la route menant à la péninsule. | La péninsule de Langness (en mannois Langlish, en français long promontoire) est une presqu'île située dans le sud-est de l'île de Man, à proximité de Castletown, dans la paroisse de Malew.
La péninsule est une ancienne île rattachée à l'île de Man par la formation d'un tombolo qui abrite aujourd'hui le hameau de Derbyhaven. Dreswick Point, le cap sud de la presqu'île, constitue l'extrémité sud-est de l'île de Man tandis que la petite île de Saint-Michael, reliée à Langness par une chaussée, fait face à son extrémité nord. La péninsule forme la côte est de la baie de Castletown.
La péninsule est occupée par un hôtel et un golf, siège de championnats internationaux. L'aéroport du Ronaldsway se situe sur la route menant à la péninsule. |
|
bg | https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5 | Улан Уде | null | Улан Уде | null | English: Coat of arms of Ulan-Ude. | Герб | image/jpeg | 245 | 169 | true | true | true | Улан Уде е град в Източен Сибир, столица на руската република Бурятия. | Улан Уде (на руски: Улан-Удэ, на бурятски: Улаан Үдэ – „Червена река“) е град (от 1775 г.) в Източен Сибир, столица на руската република Бурятия. |
|
ceb | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ware_Shoals | Ware Shoals | null | Ware Shoals | null | English: Areal view of the Riegel Mill and the Community Center. Photo by Bill Shannon, 1950 | null | image/jpeg | 2,963 | 4,071 | true | true | true | Lungsod ang Ware Shoals sa Tinipong Bansa. Ang Ware Shoals nahimutang sa kondado sa Greenwood County ug estado sa South Carolina, sa sidlakang bahin sa nasod, 700 km sa habagatan-kasadpan sa ulohang dakbayan Washington, D.C. 192 metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Ware Shoals, ug adunay 2,170 ka molupyo.
Ang yuta palibot sa Ware Shoals kay patag. Ang kinahabogang dapit sa palibot dunay gihabogon nga 218 ka metro ug 2.5 km sa amihanan sa Ware Shoals. Dunay mga 24 ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Ware Shoals medyo gamay nga populasyon. Ang kinadul-ang mas dakong lungsod mao ang Honea Path, 14.3 km sa kasadpan sa Ware Shoals. Hapit nalukop sa durowan ug kabugangan ang palibot sa Ware Shoals.
Ang klima umogon ug subtropikal. Ang kasarangang giiniton 16 °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Agosto, sa 24 °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa 6 °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan 1,523 milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Hulyo, sa 209 milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Oktubre, sa 54 milimetro. | Lungsod ang Ware Shoals sa Tinipong Bansa. Ang Ware Shoals nahimutang sa kondado sa Greenwood County ug estado sa South Carolina, sa sidlakang bahin sa nasod, 700 km sa habagatan-kasadpan sa ulohang dakbayan Washington, D.C. 192 metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Ware Shoals, ug adunay 2,170 ka molupyo.
Ang yuta palibot sa Ware Shoals kay patag. Ang kinahabogang dapit sa palibot dunay gihabogon nga 218 ka metro ug 2.5 km sa amihanan sa Ware Shoals. Dunay mga 24 ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Ware Shoals medyo gamay nga populasyon. Ang kinadul-ang mas dakong lungsod mao ang Honea Path, 14.3 km sa kasadpan sa Ware Shoals. Hapit nalukop sa durowan ug kabugangan ang palibot sa Ware Shoals.
Ang klima umogon ug subtropikal. Ang kasarangang giiniton 16 °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Agosto, sa 24 °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa 6 °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan 1,523 milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Hulyo, sa 209 milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Oktubre, sa 54 milimetro. |
|
nl | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfried_Danneels | Godfried Danneels | null | Godfried Danneels | null | Nederlands: Godfried Danneels in Mechelen in 2013 | Godried Danneels in 2013 | image/jpeg | 3,264 | 3,708 | true | true | true | Godfried Maria Jules Danneels was een Belgisch kardinaal van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk. | Godfried Maria Jules Danneels (Kanegem, 4 juni 1933 – Mechelen, 14 maart 2019) was een Belgisch kardinaal van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk. |
|
uk | https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Esquerchin.jpg | Ескершен | null | Ескершен | null | Esquerchin l'église | null | image/jpeg | 256 | 200 | true | true | true | Ескерше́н — муніципалітет у Франції, у регіоні О-де-Франс, департамент Нор. Населення — 891 осіб.
Муніципалітет розташований на відстані близько 180 км на північ від Парижа, 30 км на південь від Лілля. | Ескерше́н (фр. Esquerchin) — муніципалітет у Франції, у регіоні О-де-Франс, департамент Нор. Населення — 891 осіб (2011).
Муніципалітет розташований на відстані близько 180 км на північ від Парижа, 30 км на південь від Лілля. |
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesamt_f%C3%BCr_Naturschutz | Bundesamt für Naturschutz | Umsetzung | Bundesamt für Naturschutz / Arbeitsbereiche des BfN / Umsetzung | Anleger für die Fähre zum BfN auf Vilm mit der Insel im Hintergrund | English: Pierhead in Lauterbach for transfer to Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) on island Vilm. Vilm is visible in the background Deutsch: Fähranleger in Lauterbach (Rügen) zum Transfer zur Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) - Liegenschaft auf der Insel Vilm. Die Insel ist im Hintergrund zu erkennen | null | image/jpeg | 3,240 | 4,320 | true | true | true | Das Bundesamt für Naturschutz ist eine deutsche Bundesoberbehörde im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit.
Das Bundesamt berät das Ministerium in allen Fragen des nationalen und internationalen Naturschutzes und der Landschaftspflege, fördert Naturschutzprojekte, betreut Forschungsvorhaben und ist Genehmigungsbehörde für die Ein- und Ausfuhr geschützter Tier- und Pflanzenarten. Es gibt in größeren zeitlichen Abständen die Roten Listen gefährdeter Tier- und Pflanzenarten heraus. Es nimmt auch Aufgaben im Vollzug des internationalen Artenschutzes, des Meeresnaturschutzes, des Antarktisvertrags und des Gentechnikgesetzes wahr. | Als Vollzugsbehörde für das internationale Artenschutzabkommen CITES erteilt das BfN Genehmigungen für die Ein- und Ausfuhr geschützter Arten. In der Ausschließlichen Wirtschaftszone (AWZ) der Nord- und Ostsee – 12 bis 200 Seemeilen jenseits der Küstenlinie – übernimmt das BfN Auswahl und Verwaltung von NATURA-2000-Gebieten (Fauna-Flora-Habitat- und Vogelschutzgebiete) und wirkt bei Genehmigungen von Vorhaben mit. Das Projekt wird unter der Wortbildmarke Habitat Mare beworben. Im Bereich der Agro-Gentechnik ist das BfN an der Genehmigung von Anträgen auf Freisetzen und Inverkehrbringen von gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen, Tieren und Mikroorganismen beteiligt. |
|
zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B3%93%E5%82%91%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8D%E9%A0%93%E5%A5%B3%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E8%8A%AD%E8%8A%AD%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E9%A0%93 | 阿賓傑的伍頓女男爵芭芭拉·伍頓 | 學術生涯 | 阿賓傑的伍頓女男爵芭芭拉·伍頓 / 生平 / 學術生涯 | 鑑於其女性的身份，伍頓在劍橋大學格頓學院任教期間被禁止以她的名義開課 | Cambridge, Girton College. 1 photomechanical print : photochrom, color. | null | image/jpeg | 2,558 | 3,506 | true | true | true | 阿賓傑的伍頓女男爵芭芭拉·法蘭西絲·伍頓，CH，英國社會科學家、犯罪學家和工黨政治家，1958年8月8日成為首位獲冊封終身貴族的女性，同年10月21日成為上議院首批女議員之一。
伍頓畢業於劍橋大學格頓學院，畢業後歷任倫敦大學校外課程部導修課程學務主任和貝德福學院經濟學、社會學及社會研究學系主任等職，其後於1952年至1957年擔任納菲爾德研究院士。她多年來的學術著作甚豐，早期題材集中於經濟議題，但後期著作多數涉及犯罪學、毒品和薪酬政策等社會問題。她除了支持社會民主主義，又積極提倡設立國際性的和平制度，且親身參與創立聯邦聯會，推動國際友好和合作。
伍頓一生參與大量公職，除了在1926年至1970年長期擔任倫敦太平紳士外，又曾擔任四個皇家委員會的委員，探討工人補償、傳媒、公務員薪酬和刑法等廣泛的社會議題。加入上議院後，她特別關注刑法和毒品事務，並推動不少社會改革，當中包括促成國會在1965年初步通過廢除死刑、1972年引入社會服務令、以及在1987年廢除公立及政府資助學校的體罰制度等。她在1968年底向政府提交的《伍頓報告書》，也影響國會通過《1971年誤用毒品法令》，減輕對管有小量大麻人士的懲罰。 | 大學畢業後，伍頓最初在倫敦政治經濟學院任職研究生，但旋於1920年獲母校格頓學院聘任為經濟學購師兼學務主任，主講「國家的經濟功能」一課。可是，當時的劍橋大學校方未有正式准許女性講課，因此在課程表上，她的課堂都註明由另一講師赫伯特·D·亨德森（Hurbert D. Henderson）負責，但再以星號附註提示由「伍頓夫人」講授。1922年，支持工黨的她獲聘轉到工會大會及工黨聯合研究部擔任研究員，雖然她很快便對工作失去興趣，但她仍然「不減對勞工運動和社會主義的絕對熱誠」。
1926年離開工會大會及工黨聯合研究部後，伍頓曾短暫地於1926年至1927年獲聘為莫萊在職男女學院院長，未幾於1927年加入倫敦大學校外課程部，出任轄下導修課程的首任學務主任，一任17年，對該校成人教育的早期發展奠下基石。1944年，她競逐倫敦政治經濟學院社會科學系主任教席失敗，但旋以高級講師身份獲聘任為倫敦大學貝德福學院（1985年合併到皇家哈洛威學院）經濟學、社會學及社會研究學系主任，復於1948年正式取得教授身份。不過，她討厭向學生教授傳統的社會學理論，也拒絕沾手學院政治。1952年屆滿退休年齡後，她仍然留在貝德福學院，但改任納菲爾德研究院士，期間對歷來社會病理學研究的成果進行評估。1957年卸任後，她於1959年發表Social Science and Social Pathology（《社會科學和社會病理學》）一書，作為對研究的總結。
伍頓多年來的學術著作甚豐，讀經濟學出身的她，早期著作集中於經濟議題，但經歷大蕭條後，卻力主批評經濟學提出的種種理論沒有實效，也無助於政府解決實際的經濟議題。她在1938年出版的Lament for Economics（《經濟學輓歌》）一書，更是大蕭條時代英國學界批判經濟學的學術著作代表之一。伍頓踏入後期以社會科學家自居，深入研究各項社會議題，著作主題也以研究犯罪學、毒品和薪酬政策等社會問題為主。
伍頓是堅定的費邊主義支持者和社會民主主義者，反對以史大林形式的極權主義達至社會主義。自少放棄宗教信仰的她與其他不可知論者一樣，相信世俗道德，並以功利主義原則為依歸。雖然身為社會科學家，但她並不屬於任何學派，學術著作也沒有受任何主要學說影響，相反，她堅持的社會科學在於以科學方法研究社會問題。1959年至1964年，她還擔任英國社會學協會會長一職。
此外，首任丈夫在1917年一次大戰期間陣亡，也促使伍頓日後的論說積極提倡設立永久的和平制度，避免大戰再度爆發。早於1927年，她應邀前往瑞士日內瓦出席國際聯盟世界經濟會議，是與會四名婦女代表的其中一位；國際聯盟的失敗與第二次世界大戰爆發後，她參與籌設聯邦聯會（Federal Union），並在1939年至1940年和1939年至1943年分別擔任聯會的臨時執行委員會主席和全國理事會主席，與貝弗里奇勳爵和羅賓斯勳爵等學者致力提倡設立以國家為單位的聯盟以促進國際友好和合作。該會在二戰後進一步提倡英國加入歐洲經濟共同體，以強化與歐洲大陸的關係。1957年，她參與發起核裁軍運動，以及在1962年贊助在蘇聯莫斯科舉行世界和平會議，謀求在冷戰中維持世界和平。 |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Top_14_season | 2011–12 Top 14 season | Top try scorers | 2011–12 Top 14 season / Statistics / Top try scorers | null | Français : Yves Donguy | null | image/jpeg | 1,529 | 2,291 | true | true | true | The 2011–12 Top 14 competition was a French domestic rugby union club competition operated by the Ligue Nationale de Rugby. Home-and-away play began on August 26, 2011. Two new teams from the 2010–11 Rugby Pro D2 season were promoted to Top 14 this year, Lyon and Bordeaux Bègles in place of the two relegated teams, La Rochelle and Bourgoin.
Toulouse claimed the Bouclier de Brennus as champions for the 19th time, defeating Toulon 18–12 in the final on June 9, 2012 at Stade de France in Saint-Denis. At the other end of the table, Brive and Lyon were relegated. | Updated 6 May 2012 |
|
is | https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hr%C3%ADspapp%C3%ADr | Hríspappír | null | Hríspappír | Hefðbundin aðferð í Víetnam við að búa til kökur úr ætum hríspappír | Français : fabrication Traditionnelle de galette de riz à An Hoi islet au Vietnam | null | image/jpeg | 2,592 | 4,608 | true | true | true | Hríspappír er pappír frá Austur-Asíu unninn úr mismunandi jurtum. Hríspappír er meðal annars unninn úr þessum jurtum:
þunnum þurrkuðum plöntuhlutum af jurtinnni Tetrapanax papyrifer. Blöð gerð úr þeirri jurt voru mikið notur seint á 19. öld í Kína til að styrkja gvass málverk sem seld voru til Vesturlanda.
pappír gerður úr pappírsmórberjatré Broussonetia papyrifera. Slíkur pappír var gerður í Kína til forna og notaður í Kína, Japan, Kóreu og Víetnam til að skrifa, mála og teikna á.
ýmis konar pappír má einnig gera úr stráum hrísgrjónaplöntu eða stráum annarra jurta eins og hamps og bambus.
ætan pappír má búa til með þurrkum blöðum með mismunandi áferð og þykkt sem unnin eru úr sterkju hrísgrjóna. Slíkur pappír sem unninn úr ætu deigi, er notaður í matargerð svo sem í vorrúllur og soðkökur. | Hríspappír er pappír frá Austur-Asíu unninn úr mismunandi jurtum. Hríspappír er meðal annars unninn úr þessum jurtum:
þunnum þurrkuðum plöntuhlutum af jurtinnni Tetrapanax papyrifer. Blöð gerð úr þeirri jurt voru mikið notur seint á 19. öld í Kína til að styrkja gvass málverk sem seld voru til Vesturlanda.
pappír gerður úr pappírsmórberjatré Broussonetia papyrifera. Slíkur pappír var gerður í Kína til forna og notaður í Kína, Japan, Kóreu og Víetnam til að skrifa, mála og teikna á.
ýmis konar pappír má einnig gera úr stráum hrísgrjónaplöntu eða stráum annarra jurta eins og hamps og bambus.
ætan pappír má búa til með þurrkum blöðum með mismunandi áferð og þykkt sem unnin eru úr sterkju hrísgrjóna. Slíkur pappír sem unninn úr ætu deigi, er notaður í matargerð svo sem í vorrúllur og soðkökur.
|
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monschau | Monschau | Überregionaler Sport | Monschau / Kultur und Sehenswürdigkeiten / Regelmäßige Veranstaltungen / Überregionaler Sport | null | Deutsch: Monschau Kanurennen 26. März 2017 English: Monschau canoe race 26 March 2017 | null | image/jpeg | 2,744 | 13,971 | true | true | true | Monschau [ auch ] ist eine Stadt an der Rur in der Eifel. Sie liegt in Nordrhein-Westfalen und gehört zur Städteregion Aachen. Die Stadt liegt zwischen den Berghängen des Naturparks Hohes Venn-Eifel in der Rureifel, die ihren Namen von dem Fluss Rur trägt. | Zu zwei Terminen im Frühjahr treffen sich Kanuten seit etwa 50 Jahren in Monschau zu internationalen Veranstaltungen, einem Slalom (wird nicht mehr durchgeführt) und einem Wildwasserrennen. Letzteres ist das nördlichste in Deutschland. Die Termine im Frühjahr resultieren daraus, dass nur zu diesem Zeitpunkt der Wasserstand in der Rur die Rennen zulässt. Zusätzlich wird in der Regel Wasser aus der Perlenbachtalsperre abgelassen, um den Pegelstand zu erhöhen. Künstliche Hindernisse im Fluss erhöhen die Schwierigkeiten zusätzlich.
Überregional bekannt ist der Monschau-Marathon über 760 Höhenmeter, der im August stattfindet.
Von 1948 bis 1952 fand in Monschau das innerstädtische Burgringrennen statt. |
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktor_Andrejewitsch_Welitschkin | Wiktor Andrejewitsch Welitschkin | Werke | Wiktor Andrejewitsch Welitschkin / Werke | null | English: Yermolayevsky Lane, view towards corner of Malaya Bronnaya Street, Moscow. Русский: Угол Ермолаевского и Малой Бронной, Москва. | null | image/jpeg | 1,600 | 1,200 | true | true | true | Wiktor Andrejewitsch Welitschkin war ein russischer Architekt. | null |
|
sv | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Garde,_Var | La Garde, Var | null | La Garde, Var | Detaljkarta över kommunen. | English: Map of French municipality La Garde Français : Carte des communes françaises La Garde Nederlands: Kaart van Franse gemeente La Garde | null | image/png | 605 | 756 | true | true | true | La Garde är en kommun i departementet Var i regionen Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur i sydöstra Frankrike. Kommunen ligger i kantonen La Garde som tillhör arrondissementet Toulon. År 2009 hade La Garde 26 064 invånare. | La Garde är en kommun i departementet Var i regionen Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur i sydöstra Frankrike. Kommunen ligger i kantonen La Garde som tillhör arrondissementet Toulon. År 2009 hade La Garde 26 064 invånare. |
|
uk | https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83 | Президент Ірану | Список | Президент Ірану / Список | null | Deutsch: Abū l-Hasan Banīsadr, erster gewählter Präsident des Iran in der Universität Hamburg. | null | image/jpeg | 3,339 | 2,294 | true | true | true | Президент Ірану — голова уряду Ісламської республіки Іран. Найвища виборна посада в державі, однак президент підпорядкований Верховному Лідеру, який є головою держави.
Глава ІХ Конституції ісламської республіки Іран визначає вимоги до кандидатів та процедуру виборів а також повноваження та відповідальність. Зокрема, Президент може підписувати міжнародні договори та інші угоди з іншими країнами та організаціями; управління національним плануванням, бюджетом та кадровими питаннями; також він призначає міністрів, губернаторів, та послів за умови схвалення парламентом.
На відміну від голів виконавчої влади в інших країнах, Президент Ірану не керує зовнішньою політикою, армією, та атомною політикою, оскільки ними фактично керує верховний лідер.
Президент обирається прямим таємним голосуванням абсолютною більшістю виборців терміном на 4 роки та не може обіймати посаду більше двох термінів поспіль. Кандидатури на вибори Президента мають бути затверджені Радою вартових.
Нинішній Президент Ірану — Хассан Рухані, обраний 2013 року. | Посаду Президента Ірану обіймали: |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photographs_of_Abraham_Lincoln | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Lincoln_O-31%2C_1860.jpg | List of photographs of Abraham Lincoln | null | List of photographs of Abraham Lincoln | null | Full-length photograph of Abraham Lincoln | null | image/jpeg | 4,695 | 2,085 | true | true | true | There are 130 known photographs of Abraham Lincoln.
Lincoln's features were the despair of every artist who undertook his portrait. The writer saw nearly a dozen, one after another, soon after the first nomination to the presidency, attempt the task. They put into their pictures the large, rugged features, and strong, prominent lines; they made measurements to obtain exact proportions; they "petrified" some single look, but the picture remained hard and cold. Even before these paintings were finished it was plain to see that they were unsatisfactory to the artists themselves, and much more so to the intimate friends of the man this was not he who smiled, spoke, laughed, charmed. The picture was to the man as the grain of sand to the mountain, as the dead to the living. Graphic art was powerless before a face that moved through a thousand delicate gradations of line and contour, light and shade, sparkle of the eye and curve of the lip, in the long gamut of expression from grave to gay, and back again from the rollicking jollity of laughter to that serious, far away look that with prophetic intuitions beheld the awful panorama of war, and heard the cry of oppression and suffering. | There are 130 known photographs of Abraham Lincoln.
Lincoln's features were the despair of every artist who undertook his portrait. The writer saw nearly a dozen, one after another, soon after the first nomination to the presidency, attempt the task. They put into their pictures the large, rugged features, and strong, prominent lines; they made measurements to obtain exact proportions; they "petrified" some single look, but the picture remained hard and cold. Even before these paintings were finished it was plain to see that they were unsatisfactory to the artists themselves, and much more so to the intimate friends of the man this was not he who smiled, spoke, laughed, charmed. The picture was to the man as the grain of sand to the mountain, as the dead to the living. Graphic art was powerless before a face that moved through a thousand delicate gradations of line and contour, light and shade, sparkle of the eye and curve of the lip, in the long gamut of expression from grave to gay, and back again from the rollicking jollity of laughter to that serious, far away look that with prophetic intuitions beheld the awful panorama of war, and heard the cry of oppression and suffering. There are many pictures of Lincoln; there is no portrait of him.
— John George Nicolay, Secretary to President Lincoln,
See also Wikipedia article on Tad Lincoln for the famous 1864 photograph of Abraham Lincoln with his son Tad, by Anthony Berger. |
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany | Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Francesco and Ferdinando I | Grand Duchy of Tuscany / Medici Period / Francesco and Ferdinando I | The Grand Duke Ferdinando I. | Ferdinandi_i_de'_medici | null | image/jpeg | 559 | 403 | true | true | true | The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a central Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1859, replacing the Republic of Florence. The grand duchy's capital was Florence. In the 19th century the population of the Grand Duchy was about 1,815,000 inhabitants.
Initially, Tuscany was ruled by the House of Medici until the extinction of its senior branch in 1737. While not as internationally renowned as the old republic, the grand duchy thrived under the Medici and it bore witness to unprecedented economic and military success under Cosimo I and his sons, until the reign of Ferdinando II, which saw the beginning of the state's long economic decline. It peaked under Cosimo III.
Francis Stephen of Lorraine, a cognatic descendant of the Medici, succeeded the family and ascended the throne of his Medicean ancestors. Tuscany was governed by a viceroy, Marc de Beauvau-Craon, for his entire rule. His descendants ruled, and resided in, the grand duchy until its end in 1859, barring one interruption, when Napoleon Bonaparte gave Tuscany to the House of Bourbon-Parma. Following the collapse of the Napoleonic system in 1814, the grand duchy was restored. | Francesco had little interest in governing his realm, instead participating in scientific experiments. The administration of the state was delegated to bureaucrats. He continued his father's Austrian/Imperial alliance, cementing it by marrying Johanna of Austria. Francesco is best remembered for dying on the same day as his second wife, Bianca Cappello, spurring rumours of poisoning. He was succeeded by Ferdinando de' Medici, his younger brother, whom he loathed.
Ferdinando eagerly assumed the government of Tuscany. He commanded the draining of the Tuscan marshlands, built a road network in Southern Tuscany, and cultivated trade in Livorno. To augment the Tuscan silk industry, he oversaw the planting of Mulberry trees along the major roads (silk worms feed on Mulberry leaves). He shifted Tuscany away from Habsburg hegemony by marrying the first non-Habsburg candidate since Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence, Christina of Lorraine, a granddaughter of Catherine de' Medici. The Spanish reaction was to construct a citadel on their portion of the island of Elba. To strengthen the new Tuscan alliance, he married the deceased Francesco's younger daughter, Marie, to Henry IV of France. Henry explicitly stated that he would defend Tuscany from Spanish aggression, but later reneged. Ferdinando was forced to marry his heir, Cosimo, to Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria to assuage Spain (where Maria Maddalena's sister was the incumbent Queen consort). Ferdinando sponsored a Tuscan colony in America, with the intention of establishing a Tuscan settlement in the area of what is now French Guiana. Despite all of these incentives to economic growth and prosperity, the population of Florence, at dawn of the 17th century, was a mere 75,000 souls, far smaller than the other capitals of Italy: Rome, Milan, Venice, Palermo and Naples. Francesco and Ferdinando, due to lax distinction between Medici and Tuscan state property, are thought to be wealthier than their ancestor, Cosimo de' Medici, the founder of the dynasty. The Grand Duke alone had the prerogative to exploit the state's mineral and salt resources. The fortunes of the Medici were directly tied to the Tuscan economy.
Ferdinando, despite no longer being a cardinal, exercised much influence at successive Papal conclaves; elections which chose the Pope, the head of the Catholic Church. In 1605, Ferdinando succeeded in getting his candidate, Alessandro de' Medici, elected as Pope Leo XI. Leo XI died less than a month later, but fortunately for the Medici his successor Pope Paul V was also pro-Medici. Ferdinando's pro-Papal foreign policy, however, had drawbacks. Tuscany was overcome with religious orders, all of whom were not obliged to pay taxes. Ferdinando died in 1609, leaving an affluent realm; however, his inaction in international affairs drew Tuscany into the provincial yolk of politics. |
|
it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castel_Giorgio | Castel Giorgio | Eventi | Castel Giorgio / Cultura / Eventi | "Arzata" del Maggio. | English: Detail of the event "Antica Tradizione del maggio" which takes place every year on 11 May in Castel Giorgio (TR). Italiano: Particolare della manifestazione "Antica Tradizione del Maggio" che si svolge ogni anno l'11 maggio a Castel Giorgio (TR). | null | image/jpeg | 337 | 253 | true | true | true | Castel Giorgio è un comune italiano di 2 101 abitanti della provincia di Terni, in Umbria. È situato sull'Altopiano dell'Alfina, al confine con il Lazio.
Castel Giorgio è considerata la "Capitale Europea del Football Americano" poiché è sede dello stadio Vince Lombardi, primo impianto in Italia e in Europa ideato e realizzato per lo sport della "palla ovale". | Antica tradizione del maggio - Il pomeriggio dell'11 maggio di ogni anno, in occasione della festa patronale di san Pancrazio, si alza l'albero del maggio, un palo di legno alto circa 20 metri ripulito della corteccia. Precedentemente avviene il trasporto dell'albero che sfila per le vie del paese trainato da buoi. L'arzata avviene a mani, con funi, forcine, cavi, pali. Il giorno successivo - giorno del patrono - dopo la processione si ranca sul palo per acquisirne i doni che sono in cima. La tradizione del "maggio" risale al 1600 ed è legata - come altre tradizioni dell'albero della cuccagna - ai culti arborei. (Per una più esaustiva descrizione della tradizione castelgiorgese del maggio è opportuna la lettura della pubblicazione della locale biblioteca "La festa del maggio").
Sagra della Tortuccia - Ogni anno, durante il mese di luglio, si svolge la "Sagra della Tortuccia" che propone questo prodotto tipico della zona nelle varianti salata, dolce o farcita. |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81sishka | Vāsishka | Ara inscription | Vāsishka / Inscriptions and statuary / Ara inscription | null | English: Isapur inscription of Vasishka Year 24 | null | image/jpeg | 530 | 755 | true | true | true | Vāsishka was a Kushan emperor, who seems to have had a short reign following Kanishka II. | Vāsishka appears in the "Ara inscription" of Kanishka III, found in the Indus region, not far south of Attock. In this inscription, he is presented as the father of Kanishka, thought to be Kanishka III,and his name appears in Kharoshthi as "Vajeshka". |
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalithanlagen_in_den_Niederlanden | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Hunebedcentrum_Borger_Aldo_van_Eyck.jpg | Megalithanlagen in den Niederlanden | null | Megalithanlagen in den Niederlanden | „Nationaal Hunebedden Informatiecentrum“ in Borger | Nederlands: Hunebedcentrum in Borger ontworpen door Aldo van Eyck | null | image/jpeg | 972 | 1,296 | true | true | true | Von den erhaltenen Megalithanlagen in den Niederlanden liegen 52 in der Provinz Drenthe. Die 53. liegt in der Provinz Groningen. Die ursprüngliche Zahl der Megalithanlagen wird mit etwa 100 angegeben. Mander O2 in der Provinz Overijssel ist eine der ausgegangenen, aber gut erforschten Anlagen. Spuren der Zerstörung finden sich zum Beispiel an der Kirche von Odoorn, wo gespaltene Blöcke eingebaut wurden.
Die Anlagen sind zwischen 3500 und 2800 v. Chr. von Angehörigen der Trichterbecherkultur aus Findlingen erbaut worden, die die Eiszeit auf dem Hondsrug, einem Höhenzug, ablagerte. Die von Mooren umgebene Drente blieb eine Siedlungskammer, wovon spätere Grabhügel und der Moortempel von Barger-Oosterfeld zeugen. Neolithische Monumente sind Ausdruck der Ideologie neolithischer Gesellschaften, ihre Entstehung und Funktion ist abhängig von der sozialen Entwicklung. Die Träger der Trichterbecherkultur bauten nach Schätzungen fast 30.000 Hünengräber. Über 7.000 Großsteingräber sind in Dänemark bekannt, von denen etwa 2.800 erhalten sind.
Der größte Teil der erhaltenen Anlagen liegt beiderseits der Straße, die Emmen mit Zuidlaren verbindet. | Von den erhaltenen Megalithanlagen in den Niederlanden liegen 52 in der Provinz Drenthe. Die 53. liegt in der Provinz Groningen. Die ursprüngliche Zahl der Megalithanlagen wird mit etwa 100 angegeben. Mander O2 in der Provinz Overijssel ist eine der ausgegangenen, aber gut erforschten Anlagen. Spuren der Zerstörung finden sich zum Beispiel an der Kirche von Odoorn, wo gespaltene Blöcke eingebaut wurden.
Die Anlagen (niederländisch Hunebedden) sind zwischen 3500 und 2800 v. Chr. von Angehörigen der Trichterbecherkultur (TBK) aus Findlingen erbaut worden, die die Eiszeit auf dem Hondsrug, einem Höhenzug, ablagerte. Die von Mooren umgebene Drente blieb eine Siedlungskammer, wovon spätere Grabhügel (niederl. Grafheuvel) und der Moortempel von Barger-Oosterfeld zeugen. Neolithische Monumente sind Ausdruck der Ideologie neolithischer Gesellschaften, ihre Entstehung und Funktion ist abhängig von der sozialen Entwicklung. Die Träger der Trichterbecherkultur bauten nach Schätzungen fast 30.000 Hünengräber. Über 7.000 Großsteingräber sind in Dänemark bekannt, von denen etwa 2.800 erhalten sind (in Deutschland sind es etwa 900 von vermutlich 5600).
Der größte Teil der erhaltenen Anlagen liegt beiderseits der Straße, die Emmen mit Zuidlaren verbindet. Nur drei Anlagen befinden sich etwas abgelegen bei Diever und Havelte. Im Niederländischen werden nach Art der Zugänge die Begriffe „Ganggraf“ (Ganggrab) und „Portaalgraf“ (Portalgrab) unterschieden.
Das sogenannte Trapgraf von Eext (Treppengrab – D13 in Gieten Eext), ein in einen Rundhügel eingesenktes Ganggrab mit treppenartigem Zugang, ist für die Niederlande untypisch. Die Anlage D43 – ein 40 Meter langes vollständiges Hünengrab mit zwei querliegenden, relativ kleinen Ganggräbern – ist eher für das Gebiet östlich der Weser typisch. In Schoonoord liegt das restaurierte Ganggrab De Papeloze Kerk (die pfarrerlose Kirche). |
es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benbrook_(Texas) | Benbrook (Texas) | null | Benbrook (Texas) | Bandera | null | null | image/svg+xml | 401 | 600 | true | true | true | Benbrook es una ciudad ubicada en el condado de Tarrant en el estado estadounidense de Texas. En el Censo de 2010 tenía una población de 21.234 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 672,17 personas por km². | Benbrook es una ciudad ubicada en el condado de Tarrant en el estado estadounidense de Texas. En el Censo de 2010 tenía una población de 21.234 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 672,17 personas por km². |
|
nl | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland | Helgoland | null | Helgoland | null | Deutsch: Helgoland aus der Vogelperspektive (Helgoland im Vordergrund, im Hintergrund die Düne) English: Helgoland in bird's-eye view, with the main island in foreground and the islet of Düne in the background. | Helgoland met erachter Düne | image/jpeg | 2,380 | 3,500 | true | true | true | Helgoland is een Duits eiland in de Noordzee. In het verleden is het eiland onderdeel geweest van Denemarken en van het Verenigd Koninkrijk, maar sinds 1890 is het Duits grondbezit. Het ligt aanzienlijk verder uit de kust dan de Oost-Friese Waddeneilanden, waar het niet toe gerekend wordt.
Het eiland is bekend vanwege het toerisme en het driejaarlijkse cultureel festival Friesen-droapen. De gemeente Helgoland maakt geen deel uit van het douanegebied van de Europese Gemeenschap. Op Helgoland wordt Helgolands gesproken, een Noord-Friese taal. | Helgoland (Noord-Fries: Deät Lun (Het Land), Engels: Heligoland, Duits: Helgoland) is een Duits eiland in de Noordzee. In het verleden is het eiland onderdeel geweest van Denemarken en van het Verenigd Koninkrijk, maar sinds 1890 is het Duits grondbezit. Het ligt aanzienlijk verder uit de kust dan de Oost-Friese Waddeneilanden, waar het niet toe gerekend wordt.
Het eiland is bekend vanwege het toerisme en het driejaarlijkse cultureel festival Friesen-droapen. De gemeente Helgoland maakt geen deel uit van het douanegebied van de Europese Gemeenschap. Op Helgoland wordt Helgolands ("Halunder freesk") gesproken, een Noord-Friese taal. |
|
fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Sculpture_en_plein_air_(Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares) | Musée de la Sculpture en plein air (Alcalá de Henares) | Sculpteurs | Musée de la Sculpture en plein air (Alcalá de Henares) / Sculpteurs | null | Museo de escultura al aire libre. Escultor: Máximo Trueba. Alcalá de Henares. Comunidad de Madrid. España | null | image/jpeg | 3,888 | 2,592 | true | true | true | Le musée de la Sculpture en plein air d'Alcala de Henares est une exposition permanente d'art contemporain à Alcalá de Henares en Espagne, créé à l'initiative du sculpteur José Noja. | La collection comprend des œuvres des sculpteurs suivants:
Agar Blasco
Aizkorbe
Alberto Guzmán
Amadeo Gabino
Aurelio Teno
Beatiz Kohn
Berrutti
Camín
Carlos Evangelista
Carlos García Muela
Carlos Prada
Carmen Castillo
Carmen Perujo
Cristóbal
Elena Laverón
Encarnación Hernández
Enrique Ramos Guerra
Ernesto Knörr
Feliciano Hernández
Fernando Suárez
Ferreiro Badía
Francisco Barón
Gaudi Esté
Gil Arévalo
Isidro Blasco
Javier Santxotena
Javier Sauras
Jesús Molina
Joan Llacer
Jorge Seguí
Jorge Varas
José Lamiel
José Luis Pequeño
José Luis Sánchez
José Manuel Alberdi
José Noja
Lilianne Katsuki
Lorenzo Frechilla
Luis Caruncho
María Carretero
María Teresa Torras
Máximo Trueba
Miguel Moreno
Nassio
Noud de Wolf
Pablo Serrano
Rafael Barrios
Rafael Muyor
Ramiro Arango
Ricardo Beleña
Sebastián
Teresa Eguibar
Torres Guardia
Úrculo
Venancio Blanco
Vicente Ortí
Xabier Laka
Xuxo Vázquez |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_London_line_extension | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/EastLondonLineRouteMap.png | East London line extension | null | East London line extension | East London Line Extension plans. | null | null | image/png | 707 | 500 | true | true | true | The East London line extension project was a British railway engineering project in London, managed by Transport for London. The project involved extending the East London Line and making it part of the mainline London Overground network. This was done by re-opening sections of disused railway line and by converting track electrified by the third-rail system, signalling, lineside signage and communication systems, etc. to mainline standards. New rolling stock was introduced and four new stations built along the route, with a fifth scheduled to be added in the future at New Bermondsey.
The work, costing around £1 billion, began in 2005 and was carried out in two phases. The first phase was completed on 23 May 2010 with a service from Dalston Junction via the historic Thames Tunnel under the River Thames and along part of the Brighton Main Line to West Croydon and Crystal Palace. Trains also go to New Cross, where they make connection with the South Eastern Main Line. On 28 February 2011 the line was connected at its northern end to the North London Line at Highbury & Islington. | The East London line extension (ELLX) project was a British railway engineering project in London, managed by Transport for London. The project involved extending the East London Line (formerly part of the London Underground network) and making it part of the mainline London Overground network. This was done by re-opening sections of disused railway line and by converting track electrified by the third-rail system, signalling, lineside signage and communication systems, etc. to mainline standards. New rolling stock was introduced and four new stations built along the route, with a fifth scheduled to be added in the future at New Bermondsey.
The work, costing around £1 billion, began in 2005 and was carried out in two phases. The first phase was completed on 23 May 2010 with a service from Dalston Junction via the historic Thames Tunnel under the River Thames and along part of the Brighton Main Line to West Croydon and Crystal Palace. Trains also go to New Cross, where they make connection with the South Eastern Main Line. On 28 February 2011 the line was connected at its northern end to the North London Line at Highbury & Islington. In the second phase of the project, on 9 December 2012 a branch was connected to the South London Line enabling services to run to Clapham Junction. |
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowik_(Schiff,_1911) | Nowik (Schiff, 1911) | Derivate nach dem Nowik-Design | Nowik (Schiff, 1911) / Derivate nach dem Nowik-Design | Zerstörer Frunse ex-Bystry der Schtschastliwy-Klasse | English: Soviet destroyer Frunze. Русский: Эскадренный миноносец Фрунзе. | null | image/jpeg | 1,010 | 2,714 | true | true | true | Die Nowik war ein Zerstörer der Kaiserlich Russischen Marine und Sowjetischen Marine. Sie war Prototyp einer Klasse neuer, nach modernen Gesichtspunkten konstruierter und sehr kampfkräftiger Torpedoboots-Zerstörer, die im Gefolge des verlorenen Russisch-Japanischen Krieges und einer verstärkten Seekriegsrüstung entstanden. | Das Prototyp-Boot Nowik war in seinen Eigenschaften und seinem beträchtlichen Potential so überzeugend, dass es als Grundlage von nicht weniger als 65 geplanten oder realisierten Booten diente, die auch als Nowik-Klasse bezeichnet werden. Dass die verschiedenen Bauwerften den Entwurf nach eigenen Vorstellungen bzw. den ihrer ausländischen Kooperationspartner abwandelten, darf nicht als Verbesserung bestehender Mängel gesehen werden: Denn die Modifizierungen betrafen in erster Linie die von den verschiedenen Werften favorisierten Kessel- und Turbinenanlagen, auf die Patente oder Lizenzen gehalten worden. Geringfügige Größenabweichungen korrespondierten damit und mit den Forderungen der russischen Marine. Für das Potential des Entwurfes spricht, dass im Zweiten Weltkrieg von russischer Seite immer noch 14 Boote als Flottenzerstörer im Seekrieg eingesetzt worden sind und zum Teil bis 1956 noch im aktiven Dienst standen.
Baltische Flotte
Leitenant-Iljin-Klasse: 8 Boote nach Blohm & Voss-Plänen geordert 1912
Orfei-Klasse: 8 Boote nach Blohm & Voss-Plänen geordert 1912
Gawriil-Klasse: 6 Boote nach Blohm & Voss-Plänen geordert 1912
Isjaslaw-Klasse: 5 Boote nach Normand-Plänen geordert 1912
Gogland-Klasse: 9 Boote nach Schichau-Plänen geordert 1912, nicht fertig gebaut
Schwarzmeerflotte
Bespokoiny-Klasse: 9 Boote nach AG Vulcan und Vickers/Barrow Plänen geordert 1911 und 1912/13
Kertsch-Klasse: 8 Boote nach Plänen der Stahlwerke Nikolajew geordert 1913
verbesserte Kertsch-Klasse: 4 Boote geordert im Dezember 1916, Auftrag storniert im Oktober 1917
Deutsche Kaiserliche Marine
Blohm & Voss baute unter Verwendung der von Russland für die Leitenant-Iljin-Klasse georderten Kessel- und Turbinenanlagen die sechs Großen Torpedoboote B 97, B 98, B 109, B 110, B 111 und B 112
desgleichen baute unter denselben Bedingungen die AG Vulcan Stettin die Boote V 99 und V 100
die Absicht der Schichau-Werft zum Bau von neun Booten nach Plänen und mit vorhandenen Ausrüstungsteilen der Gogland-Klasse wurden hingegen vom Reichsmarineamt 1915 abgelehnt |
|
an | https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Borges_Blanques | Les Borges Blanques | null | Les Borges Blanques | null | Català: Gegants a la Festa Major de Les Borges Blanques, la capital de la comarca de les Garrigues, (Catalunya). | null | image/jpeg | 2,000 | 3,008 | true | true | true | Les Borges Blanques ye un municipio catalán situato en a provincia de Leida, capital d'a comarca d'as Garrigas.
A suya población ye de 5.734 habitants, en una superficie de 61,59 km² con una densidat de población de 93,1 hab/km². | Les Borges Blanques (en catalán y oficialment Les Borges Blanques, en castellán Borjas Blancas) ye un municipio catalán situato en a provincia de Leida, capital d'a comarca d'as Garrigas.
A suya población ye de 5.734 habitants(2007), en una superficie de 61,59 km² con una densidat de población de 93,1 hab/km². |
|
nan | https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realitos_(Texas) | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/TXMap-doton-Realitos.PNG | Realitos (Texas) | null | Realitos (Texas) | null | Adapted from Wikipedia's TX county maps by Seth Ilys. | Realitos só͘-chāi-tô͘ ê uī-tì | image/png | 284 | 300 | true | true | true | Realitos sī Bí-kok Texas chiu Duval kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu. | Realitos sī Bí-kok Texas chiu Duval kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (CDP). |
zh | https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B | 臺北大橋 | 老照片 | 臺北大橋 / 图片集 / 老照片 | null | English: Photo of the iron Taipei Bridge (台北大橋) built in 1925 (Also called the "Seven-Pillar Iron Bridge" 七格鐵橋). The area that is now the modern city of Sanchong (三重) is in the background. | null | image/jpeg | 837 | 1,387 | true | true | true | 台北大桥，俗称台北桥，是位于台湾北部淡水河之上的桥梁，连结台北市大同区与新北市三重区。该桥梁历经多次改建，最近一次改建在1991年10月动工、1996年7月16日通车，长481.6米、宽44米。
此桥架设于淡水河最狭之处，目前属于省道台1甲线其中一段。 | null |
|
es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Airy_(Carolina_del_Norte) | Mount Airy (Carolina del Norte) | null | Mount Airy (Carolina del Norte) | Ubicación en el condado de Surry y en el estado de Carolina del Norte
Map of USA NC.svg
Ubicación de Carolina del Norte en EE. UU. | Adapted from Wikipedia's NC county maps by Seth Ilys. en:Category:North Carolina Dot Maps | null | image/png | 117 | 300 | true | true | true | Mount Airy es una ciudad ubicada en el condado de Surry en el estado estadounidense de Carolina del Norte. La localidad en el año 2000, tenía una población de 8.484 habitantes en una superficie de 21.7 km², con una densidad poblacional de 390.3 personas por km². | Mount Airy es una ciudad ubicada en el condado de Surry en el estado estadounidense de Carolina del Norte. La localidad en el año 2000, tenía una población de 8.484 habitantes en una superficie de 21.7 km², con una densidad poblacional de 390.3 personas por km². |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burford,_Ontario | Burford, Ontario | null | Burford, Ontario | Canada Post Office in Burford's downtown | English: Canada Post Office in Burford's downtown. | Canada Post Office in Burford's downtown | image/jpeg | 1,920 | 2,576 | true | true | true | Burford is a rural community and is part of the County of Brant, in central southwestern Ontario. It has 1,615 residents. It is located eight kilometres west of the City of Brantford along Highway 53, and seventy kilometres east of London, Ontario. It is approximately 100 km southwest of Toronto.
Administrative offices for the County of Brant are located in Burford, making it one of three service hubs for the county. Amongst designated heritage properties in the area is the former Burford Armoury, built in 1906, which was important for military training in earlier days when Canada had an active militia force in each county.
Burford is home to the Burford Bulldogs, a junior hockey team that plays in the Provincial Junior Hockey League.
Burford has a local golf course, Burford Golf Links, which was founded in 1980. It has gone through a number of different owners and is now part of the GolfNorth group of golf courses.
Burford also hosts the Burford Fall Fair every year. The fair was established in 1858 and after being hosted in Harley as the World's Fair, was relocated to Burford, when the Burford fair grounds were purchased in 1893. | Burford is a rural community and is part of the County of Brant, in central southwestern Ontario. It has 1,615 residents (2016 Census). It is located eight kilometres west of the City of Brantford along Highway 53, and seventy kilometres east of London, Ontario. It is approximately 100 km southwest of Toronto.
Administrative offices for the County of Brant are located in Burford, making it one of three service hubs for the county (the others being Paris and St. George). Amongst designated heritage properties in the area is the former Burford Armoury, built in 1906, which was important for military training in earlier days when Canada had an active militia force in each county (the role now served by the Canadian Forces Reserves).
Burford is home to the Burford Bulldogs, a junior hockey team that plays in the Provincial Junior Hockey League.
Burford has a local golf course, Burford Golf Links, which was founded in 1980. It has gone through a number of different owners and is now part of the GolfNorth group of golf courses.
Burford also hosts the Burford Fall Fair every year. The fair was established in 1858 and after being hosted in Harley as the World's Fair, was relocated to Burford, when the Burford fair grounds were purchased in 1893. Over the years the Burford fair has grown from a one-day fair in 1893 to its current three days, hosted every Thanksgiving weekend. The fair attracts tourists and visitors from the surrounding towns as well as larger county of Brant and beyond. |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudrasena_II_(Western_Satrap) | Rudrasena II (Western Satrap) | null | Rudrasena II (Western Satrap) | Western Satrap territory extended from the west coast of India to Vidisha/ Sanchi and Eran, from the time of Rudrasena II (256–278) well into the 4th century.[2] Marital alliances with the Ikshvaku of southern India are mentioned in inscriptions at Nagarjunakonda (3rd century CE).[3][4] | English: Location map of India. Equirectangular projection. Stretched by 106.0%. Geographic limits of the map: N: 37.5° N S: 5.0° N W: 67.0° E E: 99.0° E Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. | Rudrasena II (Western Satrap) is located in India | image/jpeg | 1,615 | 1,500 | true | true | true | Rudrasena II was a king of the Western Satraps, and the 19th ruler of the Kshatrapa dynasty. The Kshatrapa dynasty seems to have reached a high level of prosperity under his rule.
The region of Sanchi-Vidisha was again captured from the Satavahanas during the rule of Rudrasena II, as shown by finds of his coinage in the area. The region had already been held once by the Western Satraps under Rudradaman.
After the conquest of Central India, Western Satraps are then known to have remained in the area well into the 4th century, as shown by the nearby Kanakerha inscription mentioning the construction of a well by the Saka chief and "righteous conqueror" Sridharavarman. They were also in control of the region of Eran, as shown by another inscription.
A marital alliance between the Andhra Ikshvaku and the Western Satraps seems to have occurred during the time of Rudrasena II, as the Andhra Ikshvaku ruler Māṭharīputra Vīrapuruṣadatta seems to have had as one of his wives Rudradhara-bhattarika, the "daughter of the ruler of Ujjain", possibly king Rudrasena II.
The Western Satraps were finally ousted by Samudragupta of the Gupta Empire. | Rudrasena II (256–278) was a king of the Western Satraps, and the 19th ruler of the Kshatrapa dynasty. The Kshatrapa dynasty seems to have reached a high level of prosperity under his rule.
The region of Sanchi-Vidisha was again captured from the Satavahanas during the rule of Rudrasena II, as shown by finds of his coinage in the area. The region had already been held once by the Western Satraps under Rudradaman (circa 130 CE).
After the conquest of Central India, Western Satraps are then known to have remained in the area well into the 4th century, as shown by the nearby Kanakerha inscription mentioning the construction of a well by the Saka chief and "righteous conqueror" Sridharavarman. They were also in control of the region of Eran, as shown by another inscription.
A marital alliance between the Andhra Ikshvaku and the Western Satraps seems to have occurred during the time of Rudrasena II, as the Andhra Ikshvaku ruler Māṭharīputra Vīrapuruṣadatta seems to have had as one of his wives Rudradhara-bhattarika, the "daughter of the ruler of Ujjain" (Uj(e)nika mahara(ja) balika), possibly king Rudrasena II.
The Western Satraps were finally ousted by Samudragupta (335-75) of the Gupta Empire. |
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speith-Orgelbau | Speith-Orgelbau | null | Speith-Orgelbau | Logo des Unternehmens | null | null | image/svg+xml | 542 | 1,024 | true | true | true | Speith-Orgelbau ist ein 1848 gegründetes Orgelbauunternehmen im ostwestfälischen Rietberg, Kreis Gütersloh. | Speith-Orgelbau ist ein 1848 gegründetes Orgelbauunternehmen im ostwestfälischen Rietberg, Kreis Gütersloh. |
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom_Prima | Alstom Prima | null | Alstom Prima | SNCF BB 37000 | Deutsch: ein französischer Güterzug von SNCF Fret bei Unkel English: SNCF Fret locomotive 37023 at Unkel | null | image/jpeg | 2,592 | 3,888 | true | true | true | Die Prima ist eine Lokomotivfamilie des französischen Herstellers Alstom. Zunächst gehörten ausschließlich Elektrolokomotiven zu dieser Familie, ab 2006 wurde sie um eine gemeinsam mit Siemens Transportation Systems entwickelte Diesellokomotive ergänzt. Seit 2008 werden die Nachfolgemodelle Prima II produziert. | Die Prima ist eine Lokomotivfamilie des französischen Herstellers Alstom. Zunächst gehörten ausschließlich Elektrolokomotiven zu dieser Familie, ab 2006 wurde sie um eine gemeinsam mit Siemens Transportation Systems entwickelte Diesellokomotive ergänzt. Seit 2008 werden die Nachfolgemodelle Prima II produziert. |
|
ja | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%88%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%8C | 神奈川県 | 湘南地域 | 神奈川県 / 地理・地域 / 地域 / 湘南地域 | 湘南海岸と江の島 | 日本語: 鵠沼海岸から見た江の島（神奈川県藤沢市） | null | image/jpeg | 2,347 | 3,463 | true | true | true | 神奈川県は、日本の関東地方に位置する県。県庁所在地及び最大の都市は横浜市。
県名は東海道筋に古くから栄えた宿場町神奈川宿、および幕末に戸部町に置かれた神奈川奉行所に由来する。これら「神奈川」の由来は、京急本線京急東神奈川駅近くに流れていた長さ300メートルほどの小川の名前からで、現在は道路になっている。
東京大都市圏の一角を成し、都道府県別の人口は東京都に次ぐ第2位、昼間人口及び人口密度は東京都、大阪府に次ぐ第3位である。県内総生産も東京都、大阪府、愛知県に次ぐ第4位となっている。県内の政令指定都市数は3つと日本最多で、面積は第43位の規模である。村は、清川村1村のみである。 | 圏域内人口：1,310,013人
市
藤沢市（保健所政令市）
平塚市（施行時特例市）
茅ヶ崎市（施行時特例市）
秦野市
伊勢原市
町
高座郡
寒川町
中郡
大磯町
二宮町
※藤沢市は人口が30万人を超えているが、中核市には指定されていない。
※秦野市と伊勢原市を除く6市町で湘南市構想があったが、白紙撤回された。 |
|
fi | https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harus | Harus | null | Harus | Takaharus punaisella | null | null | image/svg+xml | 949 | 674 | true | true | true | Harus eli staagi ovat köysiä tai vaijereita, jotka tukevat laivan tai veneen mastoa pituussuunnassa. Sivusuunnassa mastoa tukevat vantit. Haruksiksi kutsutaan myös puhelin- ja sähköpylväiden ja erilaisten antenni-, linkki- ym. mastojen tukivaijereita.
Keulaharuksia, joihin keulapurjeet kiinnitetään, voi olla yksi tai useampia. Lisäksi joskus käytetään maston keskivaiheilta kanteen tulevaa väliharusta eli "babystaagia" estämään maston taipumista rasituksessa.
Takaharuksia on toisinaan kaksi, mutta useimmiten vain yksi, joka voi tosin jakautua kahteen osaan ennen kiinnittymistä veneen perään. Tällaista ratkaisua kutsutaan "kukonjalaksi". Takaharus on usein säädettävä, sitä voidaan kiristää joko vanttiruuvin, taljan tai hydraulisen kiristimen avulla. Näin voidaan säätää purjeita taivuttamalla takaharuksella maston kärkeä. | Harus eli staagi ovat köysiä tai vaijereita, jotka tukevat laivan tai veneen mastoa pituussuunnassa. Sivusuunnassa mastoa tukevat vantit. Haruksiksi kutsutaan myös puhelin- ja sähköpylväiden ja erilaisten antenni-, linkki- ym. mastojen tukivaijereita.
Keulaharuksia, joihin keulapurjeet kiinnitetään, voi olla yksi tai useampia. Lisäksi joskus käytetään maston keskivaiheilta kanteen tulevaa väliharusta eli "babystaagia" estämään maston taipumista rasituksessa.
Takaharuksia on toisinaan kaksi, mutta useimmiten vain yksi, joka voi tosin jakautua kahteen osaan ennen kiinnittymistä veneen perään. Tällaista ratkaisua kutsutaan "kukonjalaksi". Takaharus on usein säädettävä, sitä voidaan kiristää joko vanttiruuvin, taljan tai hydraulisen kiristimen avulla. Näin voidaan säätää purjeita taivuttamalla takaharuksella maston kärkeä. |
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipio_Viacha | Municipio Viacha | null | Municipio Viacha | null | Motorcar Nº 3 - Wickham / Leyland 1953 of the ENFE (State Railway of Bolivia). Picture taken by Albrecht Sappel (Southwest of La Paz). | Ferrobus in Viacha 1981 | image/jpeg | 1,171 | 1,700 | true | true | true | Das Municipio Viacha ist ein Landkreis im Departamento La Paz im südamerikanischen Anden-Staat Bolivien. | Das Municipio Viacha ist ein Landkreis im Departamento La Paz im südamerikanischen Anden-Staat Bolivien. |
|
fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bournos | Bournos | null | Bournos | Entrée dans Bournos. | Français : Entrée dans Bournos | null | image/jpeg | 3,000 | 4,000 | true | true | true | Bournos est une commune française, située dans le département des Pyrénées-Atlantiques en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
Le gentilé est Bournosiens. | Bournos est une commune française, située dans le département des Pyrénées-Atlantiques en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
Le gentilé est Bournosiens. |
|
ms | https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Kuressaare | Lapangan Terbang Kuressaare | null | Lapangan Terbang Kuressaare | null | Eesti: Kuressaare lennujaam ja Estonian Airi Kuressaare-Tallinna liinil lendav Saab 340 | null | image/jpeg | 1,730 | 2,595 | true | true | true | Lapangan Terbang Kuressaare adalah sebuah lapangan terbang yang terletak di bandar Kuressaare, Estonia.
Lapangan Terbang Kuressaare terletak pada kedudukan latitude N58* 13.8000', longtitude E22* 30.5667' pada ketinggian 4.27 meter dari aras laut. | Lapangan Terbang Kuressaare (IATA: URE, ICAO: EEKE) adalah sebuah lapangan terbang yang terletak di bandar Kuressaare, Estonia.
Lapangan Terbang Kuressaare terletak pada kedudukan latitude N58* 13.8000', longtitude E22* 30.5667' pada ketinggian 4.27 meter dari aras laut. |
|
sv | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardo_O%E2%80%99Higgins | Bernardo O’Higgins | null | Bernardo O’Higgins | Bernardo O’Higgins (1778–1842). | English: Portrait of Bernardo O'Higgins holding the Chilean Constitution. | null | image/jpeg | 1,087 | 852 | true | true | true | Bernardo O’Higgins Riquelme, född 20 augusti 1778 i Chillán, BioBío, död 24 oktober 1842 i Lima, Peru, var en chilensk militär och politiker av preussiskt/irländskt ursprung.. Han är nationalhjälte i Chile.
Under sin studietid i Storbritannien lärde O'Higgins känna Francisco de Miranda och blev anhängare av dennes dröm om ett självständigt Sydamerika.
O’Higgins deltog i Latinamerikanska självständighetskrigen mot spanjorerna, från 1813 som ledare för den chilenska upprorsarmén. Efter sin seger i Slaget vid Chacabuco utsågs O'Higgins till statschef i Chile, men hans kraftfulla reformpolitik väckte missnöje hos adeln och kyrkan, och 1823 tvingades han till landsflykt i Peru.
Han kämpade även för en generell latinamerikansk frigörelse från kolonialmakterna. I den kampen samarbetade han med Argentinas store nationalhjälte, José de San Martín.
O’Higgins far Ambrose kom från County Sligo i västra Irland, därav efternamnet. Fadern tjänstgjorde i den spanska armén i Chile. Bernardos mor var dock chilenska med rötter i Spanien.
Den chilenska regeringen delar ut en orden uppkallad efter O’Higgins kallad Bernardo O'Higgins-orden.
Asteroiden 2351 O'Higgins är uppkallade efter honom. | Bernardo O’Higgins Riquelme, född 20 augusti 1778 i Chillán, BioBío, död 24 oktober 1842 i Lima, Peru, var en chilensk militär och politiker av preussiskt/irländskt ursprung.. Han är nationalhjälte i Chile.
Under sin studietid i Storbritannien lärde O'Higgins känna Francisco de Miranda och blev anhängare av dennes dröm om ett självständigt Sydamerika.
O’Higgins deltog i Latinamerikanska självständighetskrigen mot spanjorerna, från 1813 som ledare för den chilenska upprorsarmén. Efter sin seger i Slaget vid Chacabuco utsågs O'Higgins till statschef i Chile, men hans kraftfulla reformpolitik väckte missnöje hos adeln och kyrkan, och 1823 tvingades han till landsflykt i Peru.
Han kämpade även för en generell latinamerikansk frigörelse från kolonialmakterna. I den kampen samarbetade han med Argentinas store nationalhjälte, José de San Martín.
O’Higgins far Ambrose kom från County Sligo i västra Irland, därav efternamnet. Fadern tjänstgjorde i den spanska armén i Chile. Bernardos mor var dock chilenska med rötter i Spanien.
Den chilenska regeringen delar ut en orden uppkallad efter O’Higgins kallad Bernardo O'Higgins-orden.
Asteroiden 2351 O'Higgins är uppkallade efter honom. |
|
zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80 | 运输安全管理局 | 管理 | 运输安全管理局 / 管理 | null | English: Portrait of Gale Rossides, former TSA Deputy Administrator and Acting Administrator | null | image/jpeg | 173 | 150 | true | true | true | 美國運輸安全管理局是美國國土安全部下屬的一個機構，負責美國境內公共運輸的安全事宜，機構於九一一襲擊事件後隨國土安全部一同建立。 | 在TSA按航空和運輸安全法在美國運輸部中成立時，該機構的管理職位被稱為負責交通安全的副部長（Under Secretary of Transportation for Security）。TSA轉署美國國土安全部後，該職位重新歸類為運輸安全管理局局長（Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration）。該職位也被稱為國土安全部分管交通運輸安全管理局的助理部長（Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security for the Transportation Security Administration）。
在TSA 15年的歷史中，共有七名局長和六名代理局長。 |
|
hy | https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80 | Բելգիայի գավառներ | Պատմություն | Բելգիայի գավառներ / Պատմություն | Բելգիան իր անկախության ժամանակ, 1830 թվական | English: Map of Belgium before the Treaty of London (1839) Français : Carte de Belgique avant le Traité des XXIV articles | null | image/jpeg | 969 | 1,466 | true | true | true | Բելգիան բաժանված է երեք շրջանների: Դրանցից երկուսը՝ Ֆլանդրիան և Վալոնիան, յուրաքանչյուրը բաժանված են հինգ գավառի: Երրորդ շրջանը՝ մայրաքաղաք Բրյուսելի շրջանը, բաժանված չէ գավառների, քանի որ այն ի սկզբանե ինքնուրույն գավառի փոքր մաս էր:
Գավառների մեծամասնության անվանումը ծագում է ավելի վաղ գոյություն ունեցած դքսությունների և կոմսությունների նմանատիպ վայրերից, մինչդեռ դրանց տարածքն առավելապես տարածվում է Ֆրանսիական կցման ընթացքում հիմնադրած նահանգների վրա: Բելգիայի ստեղծման ժամանակ՝ 1830 թվականին, գոյություն ունեին միայն ինը գավառ՝ ներառյալ Բրաբանի երկրամասը, որը ներառում էր Բրյուսել քաղաքը: 1995 թվականին Բրաբանը բաժանվեց երեք տարածքի՝ Ֆլամանդական Բրաբանի, որը դարձավ Ֆլանդրիայի շրջանի մաս, Վալոնի Բրաբանի, որը դարձավ Վալոնիայի շրջանի մաս և մայրաքաղաք Բրյուսելի շրջանի, որը դարձավ երրորդ շրջանը: Այս բաժանումներն արտահայտում էին ֆրանսախոս վալոնացիների և հոլանդախոս ֆլամանդացիների միջև առկա քաղաքական լարվածությունները. մայրաքաղաք Բրյուսելի շրջանը պաշտոնապես երկլեզու է:
Գավառների բաժանումն ամրագրված է Բելգիայի սահմանադրության հինգերորդ հոդվածում: Գավառները բաժանված են 43 վարչական շրջանների, որոնք էլ իրենց հերթին՝ 581 համայնքների: | Միջնադարյան Ցածր երկրները, ներառյալ մերօրյա Բելգիան, Նիդերլանդները և Լյուքսեմբուրգը, ինչպես նաև ժամանակակից Գերմանիայի և Ֆրանսիայի մասերը, ներառում էին տարբեր չափերի ֆեոդալական մրցակից և անկախ մի շարք տարածքներ: Դրանցից յուրաքանչյուրն ուներ սեփական անհատականությունն ու կառավարությունը, չնայած որ վաղմիջնադարյան ժամանակահատվածում Բելգիայի գրեթե բոլոր նահանգները դարձան ավելի մեծ իրավաբանական սուբյեկտներ (Տասնյոթ գավառները, 1549-81 թթ.) և Հյուսիսային Նիդերլանդները (1581 թ. հետո): Ավելի վաղ ակնառու նահանգները Բելգիայի ժամանակակից տարածքում ներառում էին Բրաբանի դքսությունը, Ֆլանդրիայի գավառը, Լիեժի արքայազնություն-եպիսկոպոսությունն ու Լյուքսեմբուրգի դքսությունը. առավել փոքրերը ներառում էին Էնոյի գավառը, Լիմբուրգի դքսությունն ու Նամյուրի գավառը, չնայած որ կային ավելի փոքր նահանգներ ևս:
Երբ Ֆրանսիան իրեն կցեց այս տարածքները 1795 թվականին, դրանք վերակազմակերպվեցին դեպարտամենտների. սահմանները վերաձևավորվեցին և պատմական անվանումները փոխարինվեցին աշխարհագրական տեղանուններով (գլխավորապես տվյալ տարածքի հիմնական գետի անվանմամբ):
Ֆրանսիական տիրապետման ավարտից և Նիդերլանդների միացյալ թագավորության ստեղծումից հետո՝ 1815 թվականին, դեպարտամենտային տարածքները գլխավորապես պահպանվեցին, բայց անվանափոխվեցին երկրամասերի և վերականգնվեցին դրանց պատմական անվանումները: 1830 թվականին, երբ Բելգիան Նիդերլանդներից անկախություն ձեռք բերեց, Բելգիայի տարածքը պարզապես բաղկացած էր առկա ինը հարավային գավառներից: Բելգիայի սահմանադրության առաջին հոդվածում գրված էր. «Բելգիան բաժանված է գավառների: Այդ գավառներն են՝ Անտվերպենը, Բրաբանը, Արևմտյան Ֆլանդրիան, Արևելյան Ֆլանդրիան, Էնոն, Լիեժը, Լիմբուրգը, Լյուքսեմբուրգը, Նամյուրը՝ բացառությամբ Գերմանական համադաշնության հետ Լյուքսեմբուրգի հարաբերությունների»: Որպես այդպիսին, Բելգիայի ժամանակակից գավառներից (բացառությամբ Անտվերպենի) յուրաքանչյուրն անվանակոչվում է միջնադարյան նախորդներից մեկի անվամբ, մինչդեռ տարածքները գլխավորապես համապատասխանում են Ֆրանսիական վարչական շրջանների տարածքին, որոնք շատ դեպքերում էականորեն տարբերվում են պատմական իրավաբանական անձանցից:
1839 թվականին, որպես Լոնդոնի պայմանագրի մաս, Լիմբուրգի երկրամասի կեսը դարձավ Նիդերլանդների մաս, որն էլ հետևաբար ունի Լիմբուրգի իր երկրամասը:
1920 թվականին, Առաջին համաշխարհային պատերազմից հետո, Բելգիան կցեց Օյպեն-Մալմեդիի տարածքը, որը ներառվեց Լիեժի գավառի կազմում:
20-րդ դարի երկրորդ կեսի ընթացքում Բելգիան ունիտար պետությունից ձևափոխվեց դաշնային պետության երեք համայնքներով և շրջաններով հանդերձ: Ի թիվս պետական բարեփոխումների՝ Բրաբանի երկլեզու գավառը 1995 թվականին բաժանվեց երեք մասի՝ երկու միալեզու գավառների (Ֆլամանդրիական Բրաբանի և Վալոնյան Բրաբանի) և երկլեզու մայրաքաղաք Բրյուսելի շրջանի (վերջինս չի պատկանում որևէ եգավառի, գավառ չէ և չունի որևէ գավառ): Բրաբանի երկու նոր գավառները ներառվեցին համապատասխանաբար Ֆլամանդական շրջանի և Վալոնիայի շրջանի կազմում: Մնացյալ ութ գավառները նույնպես դարձան այս շրջանների մաս՝ այնպես, որ Ֆլանդանական շրջանն ու Վալոնիայի շրջանը յուրաքանչյուրն ունի հինգ գավառ: |
|
gl | https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esc%C3%A1ner | Escáner | null | Escáner | Un par de escáneres planos | Deutsch: Das Bild zeigt zwei Flachbettscanner: oben: Canon CanoScan 3000 (2003) unten: Highscreen PerfectScan (1996) English: The picture shows two imaging scanners: on top: Canon CanoScan 3000 (2003) below: Highscreen PerfectScan (1996) | null | image/jpeg | 984 | 716 | true | true | true | Un escáner é un dispositivo empregado nun sistema informático para a dixitalización de imaxes mediante un sistema óptico. Pódense clasificar segundo como moven o equipo óptico ou segundo o tipo de óptica.
Os escáneres planos poden ter ou ser ampliados con algúns accesorios, coma un adaptador de diapositivas ou un alimentador de follas automático.
Unha vez dixitalizada a imaxe, pódese retocar con programas de retoque fotográfico, ben para corrixir posibles defectos, ben para manipulala a gusto do operario. Tamén é posible dixitalizar un texto escaneado mediante o emprego de sistemas OCR.
Na actualidade existen dispositivos híbridos coñecidos como dispositivos multifunción, que intengran nun só o dispositivo de escaneado e o dispositivo de impresión. | Un escáner é un dispositivo empregado nun sistema informático para a dixitalización de imaxes mediante un sistema óptico. Pódense clasificar segundo como moven o equipo óptico (planos, de rolo ou de man) ou segundo o tipo de óptica (CCD ou CIS).
Os escáneres planos poden ter ou ser ampliados con algúns accesorios, coma un adaptador de diapositivas ou un alimentador de follas automático.
Unha vez dixitalizada a imaxe, pódese retocar con programas de retoque fotográfico, ben para corrixir posibles defectos, ben para manipulala a gusto do operario. Tamén é posible dixitalizar un texto escaneado mediante o emprego de sistemas OCR.
Na actualidade existen dispositivos híbridos coñecidos como dispositivos multifunción, que intengran nun só o dispositivo de escaneado e o dispositivo de impresión. |
|
sv | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islands_historia | Islands historia | null | Islands historia | Karta över Island 1539. Detalj från Olaus Magnus' Carta Marina. | null | null | image/jpeg | 828 | 1,449 | true | true | true | Islands historia börjar sannolikt redan på 700-talet då det upptäcktes av iriska eremiter, paper, vilka hade tillfälliga bosättningar där. Ön koloniserades därefter i snabb takt av norska invandrare, främst stormän som emigrerade från Norge, när kung Harald Hårfager enade Norge och gjorde sig till ensam härskare. Norge och Island bildade 1262 en union.
Genom bildandet av Kalmarunionen 1397 kom Norge liksom Island under danskt styre, vilket för Islands del fortsatte fram till 1904, då ett självstyre inleddes. År 1918 fick Island självständighet, fortfarande i union med Danmark, såsom konungariket Island. Under andra världskriget blev Danmark ockuperat av Tyskland, men Island blev i stället ockuperat av Storbritannien. Den 17 juni 1944 löpte Islands unionsavtal med Danmark ut. För att undvika en tysk ockupation av Island förlängde man inte avtalet utan utropade sig som republik. | Islands historia börjar sannolikt redan på 700-talet då det upptäcktes av iriska eremiter, paper, vilka hade tillfälliga bosättningar där. Ön koloniserades därefter i snabb takt av norska invandrare, främst stormän som emigrerade från Norge, när kung Harald Hårfager enade Norge och gjorde sig till ensam härskare. Norge och Island bildade 1262 en union.
Genom bildandet av Kalmarunionen 1397 kom Norge liksom Island under danskt styre, vilket för Islands del fortsatte fram till 1904, då ett självstyre inleddes. År 1918 fick Island självständighet, fortfarande i union med Danmark, såsom konungariket Island (Konungsríkið Ísland). Under andra världskriget blev Danmark ockuperat av Tyskland, men Island blev i stället ockuperat av Storbritannien. Den 17 juni 1944 löpte Islands unionsavtal med Danmark ut. För att undvika en tysk ockupation av Island förlängde man inte avtalet utan utropade sig som republik. |
|
zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94 | 瓦尔特·莫德尔 | 第二次世界大戰 | 瓦尔特·莫德尔 / 第二次世界大戰 | 1941年6月至12月期間，德軍在巴巴羅薩行動中的攻勢。 | English: Map of the Eastern Front (WWII), 1941-06-21 to 1941-12-05   to 9 July 1941   to 1 September 1941   to 9 September 1941   to 5 December 1941 | null | image/png | 920 | 1,201 | true | true | true | 奧托·莫里茨·瓦爾特·莫德爾，德國陸軍元帥。 | 第二次世界大戰爆發時，莫德爾在入侵波蘭時是第4軍首席參謀長，在法國戰役中為德國第16軍參謀長。他在1940年4月被晉升為少將，當年11月首次獲派高級指揮職務，他被分配指揮第3裝甲師。他立即著手放棄所有組織和指揮的規條，提拔愛戴他的人，激怒他的軍官往往要收拾他留下的爛攤子。他還建立了1個聯合兵種培訓計劃，使他的部下無論其原先單位如何，一起被扔在各個特設集團：坦克人員與步兵、工兵與偵察單位一同培訓、等等。因此，莫德爾預計到德軍幾個月後將使用在第二次世界大戰中經常使用的戰鬥群模式，而後來這將成為常規做法，它在1940年末和1941年初仍然不是德意志國防軍的普遍做法。 |
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landmauer_Gamsen | Landmauer Gamsen | null | Landmauer Gamsen | Landmauer Gamsen 1856 | Deutsch: Landmauer (gegen Brig) bei Gamsen VS, Schweiz, Zeichnung von Wilheln Ritz 1856 | null | image/jpeg | 674 | 792 | true | true | true | Die Landmauer Gamsen oder Gamsenmauer ist eine mittelalterliche Letzi in Gamsen bei Brig-Glis im Schweizer Kanton Wallis. Sie gilt als besterhaltene Letzi der Schweiz und ist ein Kulturgut von nationaler Bedeutung. | Die Landmauer Gamsen oder Gamsenmauer ist eine mittelalterliche Letzi in Gamsen bei Brig-Glis im Schweizer Kanton Wallis. Sie gilt als besterhaltene Letzi der Schweiz und ist ein Kulturgut von nationaler Bedeutung (KGS-Nr. 6659). |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_railway_stations_in_the_Berlin_area | List of railway stations in the Berlin area | null | List of railway stations in the Berlin area | New: The Berlin S-Bahn station, Julius-Leber-Brücke, opened in 2008 | Eröffnung des S-Bahnhofs Julius-Leber-Brücke in Berlin-Schöneberg | null | image/jpeg | 964 | 1,682 | true | true | true | This list covers the railway stations in the Berlin area. These include both passenger stations and marshalling yards, but not goods stations. Because the Berlin S-Bahn network has expanded to include stations in the state of Brandenburg, the table shows only those stations lying within the Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg's present-day Berlin ABC fare zones, and those formerly served by Berlin's suburban services. The latter ran out beyond the capital's boundaries to the next largest towns along the main and branch lines.
The farthest towns on the lines covered here are listed below:
Rüdnitz – Werneuchen – Strausberg – Fürstenwalde – Kablow – Königs Wusterhausen – Mittenwalde – Wünsdorf – Thyrow – Beelitz-Stadt – Beelitz-Heilstätten – Werder | This list covers the railway stations in the Berlin area. These include both passenger stations and marshalling yards, but not goods stations. Because the Berlin S-Bahn network has expanded to include stations in the state of Brandenburg, the table shows only those stations lying within the Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg's present-day Berlin ABC fare zones (i.e. those up to about 15 kilometres from the Berlin city boundary), and those formerly served by Berlin's suburban services. The latter ran out beyond the capital's boundaries to the next largest towns along the main and branch lines.
The farthest towns on the lines covered here are listed below:
Rüdnitz (Stettin Railway) – Werneuchen (Wriezen Railway) – Strausberg (Prussian Eastern Railway) – Fürstenwalde (Lower Silesian-Märkisch Railway) – Kablow (Königs Wusterhausen–Grunow) – Königs Wusterhausen (Görlitz Railway) – Mittenwalde (Neukölln–Mittenwalde railway) – Wünsdorf (Dresden Railway) – Thyrow (Anhalt Railway) – Beelitz-Stadt (Brandenburg Ring Railway) – Beelitz-Heilstätten (Wetzlar Railway) – Werder (Berlin-Potsdam railway (Stammbahn) – Wustermark (Lehrte Railway) – Nauen (Hamburg Railway) – Vehlefanz (Kremmen Railway) – Sachsenhausen (Nordb) (Prussian Northern Railway) – Wensickendorf and Wandlitzsee (Heidekraut Railway). |
|
es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Guerra_del_Opio | Primera Guerra del Opio | Relaciones comerciales entre China y el Imperio británico | Primera Guerra del Opio / Antecedentes / Relaciones comerciales entre China y el Imperio británico | Vista del distrito de las factorías de Cantón a principios del siglo XIX. El distrito estaba situado fuera del recinto amurallado de Cantón, al suroeste de la ciudad, y frente al río de las Perlas. Los occidentales tenían prohibido abandonarlo, salvo para dirigirse a Macao. | English: A reverse-glass export painting of the Thirteen Factories in Guangzhou. | null | image/jpeg | 800 | 1,219 | true | true | true | La primera guerra del Opio o la primera guerra anglo-china fue un conflicto bélico que enfrentó al Reino Unido y al Imperio Chino entre 1839 y 1842. El conflicto estalló ante la decisión del Gobierno imperial de China de endurecer las medidas contra el tráfico ilegal de opio que narcotraficantes británicos practicaban con relativa impunidad en China.
Las raíces del conflicto se encuentran en los desequilibrios en la balanza de pagos entre el Imperio Chino y el Reino Unido. Para poder preservar las reservas de plata del país, desde mediados del siglo XVIII China practicaba un política comercial proteccionista, restringiendo el comercio con Europa al puerto de Cantón, y primaba las exportaciones de sus propios productos frente a la importación de productos europeos. Los productos chinos solo podían ser adquiridos con plata que los británicos importaban de América y Europa. A fin de corregir el déficit comercial que ello causaba, los británicos comenzaron a exportar opio producido en sus posesiones de la India a China. | Los comerciantes británicos empezaron a llegar a China en 1635, aunque su presencia en China fue esporádica hasta que en 1683 la dinastía Qing conquistó Taiwán, por entonces en posesión por los Países Bajos. La expulsión de los neerlandeses de Taiwán supuso su repliegue a sus bases de Batavia, y los forzó a centrarse en defender su monopolio comercial con Japón. Esto facilitó la entrada de la Compañía Británica de las Indias Orientales en China en el momento preciso en que daba comienzo la laxa política comercial del emperador Kangxi. En pocos años la Compañía Británica de las Indias Orientales pasó a dominar el comercio europeo con China. Esto también estuvo facilitado por el monopolio legal que ostentaban en el comercio entre el Reino Unido y la India, y entre el Reino Unido y China.
Los británicos se asentaron sobre todo en Cantón, el puerto comercial más cercano a la India. A partir de 1700, Cantón pasaría a ser el principal centro del comercio con China. Los británicos desarrollaron un comercio triangular, basado en adquirir seda, té y porcelana chinas a cambio de plata que los británicos obtenían de los españoles en Manila, donde obtenían la plata por medio de la venta de parte de la seda y la porcelana.
A fin de regular de forma más eficaz el comercio, en 1720 Kangxi remplazó a los intermediarios comerciales por un organismo colegial llamado Co-hong, formado por una serie de gremios o clanes comerciales llamados hong, que concentraban todo el comercio entre China y Europa. El número de hong varió entre 10 y 30 clanes, y pasaron a dominar todo el comercio entre China y Europa.
La relativa facilidad para el comercio entre Europa y China fue revertida en 1757, con el establecimiento del llamado Sistema de Cantón. Ese año, el emperador Qianlong (1736-1796) decidió cerrar al comercio occidental todos los puertos de China a excepción del puerto de Cantón. Obligó a los comerciantes extranjeros a establecerse a las afueras de Cantón junto al río, en el llamado distrito de las factorías de Cantón. Los europeos tenían prohibido abandonar salvo en la época de lluvias, cuando abandonaban Cantón para residir en Macao, bajo control portugués. Qianlong también introdujo importantes restricciones relativas al intercambio de bienes comerciales, permitiendo solo el intercambio de productos chinos por plata, y reguló más si cabe la actividad de los comerciantes hong, que eran ahora responsables del buen comportamiento de los europeos en China.
Las razones de Qianlong para ello eran de índole mercantilista y geopolítica. Con su política comercial restrictiva, pretendía evitar la fuga de reservas de plata y posicionar la balanza de pagos a favor de China, por cuanto la demanda europea de té y sedas chinas no dejaba de crecer. La necesidad de un continuo influjo de plata era fundamental para garantizar el crecimiento económico y la estabilidad interna de China. Esto se había convertido en un objetivo de envergadura, debido sobre todo a dos circunstancias que habían restringido los influjos de plata en la década anterior a 1757. Primero, la Guerra del Asiento (1739-1740) entre España y el Reino Unido había congelado las exportaciones de plata de América a China. Segundo, desde la década de 1720 el antaño lucrativo comercio de porcelana y de productos lacados chinos había entrado en claro declive. Esto fue debido sobre todo a que hasta 1708 la única fuente de porcelana del mundo era China, que guardaba celosamente el secreto de su fabricación. Sin embargo, en 1708 el desarrollo de la porcelana de Meissen en Sajonia puso fin al monopolio chino: al tiempo que las manufacturas de porcelana se generalizaban en Europa, el comercio de la porcelana china, uno de los más lucrativos, declinó rápidamente. Aunque el comercio de seda y té se mantuvieron, Qianlong temía que el rápido declive en la exportación de bienes lucrativos llevara a desequilibrios comerciales. Finalmente, Qianlong también pretendía evitar que la presencia extranjera condujera a disturbios o rebeliones como las que habían recientemente llevado al Imperio Mogol |
|
lah | https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DA%A9_%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%BA | گرمائی اولمپک کھیڈاں | null | گرمائی اولمپک کھیڈاں | اولمپک کھیلاں | null | null | image/svg+xml | 158 | 342 | true | true | true | گرمائی اولمپک کھیلاں یا اولمپیاڈ کھیلاں جو سب توں پہلے 1896ء وچ منعقد ہوئے۔ -ہر چار سال بعد منعقد ہونے والا اک بین الاقوامی کثیر کھیل مقابلہ اے۔ انہاں کھیلاں دی کامیابی نوں دیکھدے ہوئے 1924ء وچ سرمائی اولمپک کھیلاں وی شروع کيتیاں گئیاں۔ | گرمائی اولمپک کھیلاں (Summer Olympic Games) یا اولمپیاڈ کھیلاں (Games of the Olympiad) (فرانسیسی: Jeux olympiques d'été ) جو سب توں پہلے 1896ء وچ منعقد ہوئے۔ -ہر چار سال بعد منعقد ہونے والا اک بین الاقوامی کثیر کھیل مقابلہ اے۔ انہاں کھیلاں دی کامیابی نوں دیکھدے ہوئے 1924ء وچ سرمائی اولمپک کھیلاں وی شروع کيتیاں گئیاں۔ |
|
fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chef_d%27%C3%A9tat-major_de_l%27arm%C3%A9e_de_terre_des_%C3%89tats-Unis | Chef d'état-major de l'armée de terre des États-Unis | Liste des chefs d'état-major | Chef d'état-major de l'armée de terre des États-Unis / Liste des chefs d'état-major | null | Carl Vuono, former Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army. | null | image/jpeg | 3,000 | 2,250 | true | true | true | Le chef d'état-major de l'armée de terre des États-Unis est un général quatre étoiles qui dirige l’état-major de l’armée de terre américaine et est responsable de l'état de préparation de celle-ci. Depuis 2019, la fonction est occupée par le général James C. McConville. | null |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manor_of_Tawstock | Manor of Tawstock | Tawstock Court | Manor of Tawstock / Tawstock Court | Renaissance aedicule (with (restored) date-stone "Anno 1574" above) over gateway on south facade of Elizabethan gatehouse, Tawstock Court. Contains the heraldic achievement of William Bourchier, 3rd Earl of Bath (died 1623). | English: Renaissance aedicule with restored date-stone Anno 1574 with the heraldic achievement of William Bourchier, 3rd Earl of Bath (died 1623), above the gateway on the south facade of the Elizabethan gatehouse of Tawstock Court, Devon> The ten quarterings shown on the escutcheon are as follows (with tinctures added):[1] 1)Argent a cross engrailed gules between four water bougets sable (Bourchier) 2) Gules, a fess argent between 15 billets or 5,4,3,2,1 (Louvaine) (across the first two quarters is a label of three points for difference) 3)Quarterly per fess indented argent and gules (FitzWarin) 4)Gules, a fret or (Audley) 5)Argent, three aspen leaves erect gules (Cogan) 6)Sable, a chevron barry nebuly argent and gules (Hankford) 7)Argent, two bars wavy sable (Stapledon) 8)Argent, two bars gules each charged with three bezants (Martin) 9)Gules, four fusils in fess ermine (Dinham) 10)Gules, three pairs of arches argent (Arches). The dexter supporter of a horse or possibly heraldic antelope, stands on a pedestal showing a peacock in its pride, the crest of George Manners, 11th Baron de Ros (circa 1470–1513),[2] whose daughter Eleanor Manners married, after 1524, as his 2nd wife, John Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Bath (1499–1560/61). The sinister supporter of a dove or falcon stands on a pedestal showing the Bourchier knot.[3] Above the shield is the Bourchier crest: A man's head in profile proper ducally crowned or with a pointed cap gules[4] References ↑ The same quarterings are shown on the monument of Lady Frances Bourchier (died 1612) in the Bedford Chapel, Chenies, Buckinghamshire, daughter of the 3rd Earl of Bath http://www.middlesex-heraldry.org.uk/publications/monographs/chenies/cheniesBKM-monuments.htm ↑ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p. 968 ↑ The Manners peacock and Bourchier knot are also shown sculpted with the arms of Bourchier impaling Manners above the south-east door to Tawstock Church ↑ Visitation of Devon, 1895, p. 106 | null | image/jpeg | 2,316 | 1,825 | true | true | true | The historic manor of Tawstock was situated in North Devon, in the hundred of Fremington, 2 miles south of Barnstaple, England. According to Pole the feudal baron of Barnstaple Henry de Tracy made Tawstock his seat, apparently having abandoned Barnstaple Castle as the chief residence of the barony. Many of the historic lords of the manor are commemorated by monuments in St Peter's Church, the parish church of Tawstock which in the opinion of Pevsner contains "the best collection in the county apart from those in the cathedral", and in the opinion of Hoskins "contains the finest collection of monuments in Devon and one of the most notable in England".
The manor house, known in the 17th century as Tawstock House and today known as Tawstock Court, is situated at the west end of the parish church and is in the Georgian neo-gothic architectural style, having replaced the former Tudor mansion which was destroyed by fire in 1787. The only survival from the earlier house is the splendid Tudor gatehouse with the 1574 datestone, one of only a few in Devon. | The Elizabethan mansion re-built by William Bourchier, 3rd Earl of Bath, no longer exists apart from the gatehouse, with date-stone 1574. Four years after Sir Bourchier Wrey, 7th Baronet, inherited the estate the house burned down in 1787 and was rebuilt by him in the Neo-Gothic style by about 1800, when Rev. John Swete described visiting it in his travel journal: "Entering through a gateway of antient date by the stables I arrived in front of Tawstock House the seat of Sir Bourchier Wrey which when completed (for it is now but a shell) will be one of the finest houses in the county". Part of the Elizabethan house survives today on the south front. The north front was re-modelled in 1885.
The principal east front, with crenellated parapet and two end turrets, faces towards St Peter's Parish Church and has an extensive view across the River Taw to Bishops Tawton village and Codden Hill. Sir Robert Bourchier Sherard Wrey, 11th Baronet (1855–1917) was the last to live at Tawstock Court and "to keep house in the old manner". In about 1940 it damaged by fire and was restored and let by the 13th Baronet to St Michael's Preparatory School. His nephew and heir, the 14th Baronet sold Tawstock Court to the school in the 1970s.
The school continued to occupy Tawstock Court until 2012 when it closed due to insolvency. On 17 July 2012 the property with 32 acres was purchased from the administrator by a property investor and developer, as a private residence. As a condition of the sale, the nursery school division of St Michael's School continued to operate (in 2013) in the stable blocks to the immediate west of the house.
A building described as "a folly, built in form of look-out tower" located near the Manor was dubbed "The Tower" in its 1965 Grade II listing report (Entry #1253651). The structure was restored and converted into a home that was listed for sale in 2019/2020 as "Tawstock Castle". Some reports states that the tower was thought to have been built by Sir Bourchier Wrey and subsequently expanded. The Historic England summary simply indicates that it probably originated in the late 18th century. An article in Country Life (magazine) referred to the structure as a "baby Windsor Castle". |
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Baudenkm%C3%A4ler_in_Castrop-Rauxel | Liste der Baudenkmäler in Castrop-Rauxel | null | Liste der Baudenkmäler in Castrop-Rauxel | null | Deutsch: Castrop-Rauxel, Baudenkmal 21 Haus Am Markt 21 | Wohn- und Geschäftshaus | image/jpeg | 3,308 | 3,029 | true | true | true | Die Liste der Baudenkmäler in Castrop-Rauxel enthält die denkmalgeschützten Bauwerke auf dem Gebiet der Stadt Castrop-Rauxel im Kreis Recklinghausen in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Diese Baudenkmäler sind in der Denkmalliste der Stadt Castrop-Rauxel eingetragen; Grundlage für die Aufnahme ist das Denkmalschutzgesetz Nordrhein-Westfalen.
Karte mit allen Koordinaten: OSM | WikiMap | Die Liste der Baudenkmäler in Castrop-Rauxel enthält die denkmalgeschützten Bauwerke auf dem Gebiet der Stadt Castrop-Rauxel im Kreis Recklinghausen in Nordrhein-Westfalen (Stand: September 2011). Diese Baudenkmäler sind in der Denkmalliste der Stadt Castrop-Rauxel eingetragen; Grundlage für die Aufnahme ist das Denkmalschutzgesetz Nordrhein-Westfalen (DSchG NRW).
Karte mit allen Koordinaten: OSM | WikiMap |
|
cy | https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwen_John | Gwen John | Rhai gweithiau | Gwen John / Rhai gweithiau | null | English: Girl with Bare Shoulders (Fenella Lovell) | null | image/jpeg | 2,000 | 1,158 | true | true | true | Arlunydd Gymreig oedd Gwen John. Ganed Gwendolen Mary John yn Hwlffordd, Sir Benfro a roedd yn chwaer i'r arlunydd Augustus John. | null |
|
fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Od%C3%A9on | Pierre Odéon | null | Pierre Odéon | null | Français : Pierre Odéon pseudonyme de Pierre Perrin, né le 5 mai 1903 à Pontivy (Morbihan) et mort en décembre 1977 à Paris, est un militant communiste libertaire, objecteur de conscience, insoumis et administrateur du Libertaire. | Image illustrative de l’article Pierre Odéon | image/jpeg | 269 | 200 | true | true | true | Pierre Odéon pseudonyme de Pierre Perrin, né le 5 mai 1903 à Pontivy et mort en décembre 1977 à Paris, est un militant communiste libertaire, objecteur de conscience, insoumis et administrateur du journal Le Libertaire. | Pierre Odéon pseudonyme de Pierre Perrin, né le 5 mai 1903 à Pontivy (Morbihan) et mort en décembre 1977 à Paris, est un militant communiste libertaire, objecteur de conscience, insoumis et administrateur du journal Le Libertaire. |
|
lv | https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuums | Vakuums | Izmantošana | Vakuums / Izmantošana | Kvēlspuldzes kupolā ir daļējs vakuums. Tas nepieciešams, lai pasargātu karsto volframa kvēldiegu no oksidēšanās, kas varētu sākties tam saskaroties ar skābekļa molekulām. Parasti kvēlspuldzes kupolā ir iepildīts argons, kas pasargā karsto kvēldiegu no iztvaikošanas. | Čeština: Nejběžnější elektrická žárovka (jmenovité napětí 230 V, energetická třída E, příkon 60 W, světelný tok 750 lm, závit E27/ES, baňka A60). Vyfoceno ve studiu. Deutsch: Glühlampe der Marke Neolux mit klarem Glaskolben. (max. 230 V, 60 W, Gewinde E27/ES, Energieklasse E), Studio English: Electric bulb from Neolux (max. 230 V, 60 W, E27/ES, energyclass E) in studio Français : Ampoule électrique de la marque Neolux (max. 230 V, 60 W, E27/ES, classe energétique E). Image prise en studio. Русский: Лампа накаливания. 230 В, 60 Вт, цоколь E27 | null | image/jpeg | 1,276 | 768 | true | true | true | Vakuums ir telpa, kurā gandrīz nav vielas. Tas nozīmē, ka gāzveida spiediens vakuumā ir daudz mazāks nekā atmosfēras spiediens. Perfekts jeb ideāls vakuums, kurā gāzveida spiediens ir vienāds ar nulli, ir filozofisks jēdziens — šāds vakuums līdz šim nekad nav novērots praksē. Runājot par ideālu eksperimentu, kuram būtu jānotiek pilnīgā vakuumā, fizikā lieto terminus "vakuums" un "brīvais izplatījums". Runājot par "nepilnīgo" vakuumu, ko var novērot praksē, izmanto jēdzienu "daļējs vakuums". Latīņu termins in vacuo tiek izmantots, lai aprakstītu objektu, kas atrodas pilnīgā vai daļējā vakuumā.
Vakuuma kvalitāte ir atkarīga no tā, cik tuvu tas ir perfektajam vakuumam. Pārpalikušais gāzes spiediens ir galvenais vakuuma kvalitātes rādītājs. Visbiežāk to mēra vienībās, kuras tiek dēvētas par torr, pat tad, ja tiek lietota starptautiskā mērvienību sistēma. Jo zemāks vakuuma spiediens, jo labāka tā kvalitāte, taču jāņem vērā arī citi vakuuma parametri. Kvantu mehānika nosaka robežas tam, kāda ir maksimāli iespējamajā vakuuma kvalitāte — tā paredz, ka izplatījumā neviens telpas apgabals nekad nevar būt pilnīgi tukšs. Kosmosā pastāv dabīgs, ļoti kvalitatīvs vakuums. | Vakuumu izmanto dažādos procesos un ierīcēs. Tā pirmais pielietojums bija 19. gadsimtā, kad izgudroja kvēlspuldzes — vakuums pasargā spuldzes kvēldiegu no pārdegšanas. Augstā un ļoti augstā vakuumā ir ļoti maza gaisa pretestība, tāpēc ar elementārdaļiņu kūļu palīdzību var novietot vai aizvākt izejvielas, neradot piesārņojumu. Šis princips tiek izmantots ķīmisko garaiņu nogulsnēšanai un sausajai kodināšanai, kas ir būtiski procesi pusvadītāju ražošanā, kā arī veidojot optiskos pārklājus un pētot virsmu fiziskās un ķīmiskās īpašības. Konvekcijas samazināša nodrošina termālo izolāciju termosa pudelēs. Augsts vakuums sekmē atgāzēšanu, ko izmanto žāvēšanā ar sasaldēšanu, līmju izgatavošanā, destilācijā, metalurģijā. Vakuuma elektriskās īpašības rada iespējamu elektronu mikroskopu un elektronu lampu ražošanu, ieskaitot katodstaru lampas. Gaisa pretestības novēršana ir noderīga, lai uzglabātu enerģiju ar spararata palīdzību, kā arī izgatavotu ļoti ātras centrifūgas. |
|
br | https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/22_C%27hwevrer | 22 C'hwevrer | Ganedigezhioù | 22 C'hwevrer / Ganedigezhioù | Steve Irwin | Steve Irwin | null | image/jpeg | 820 | 982 | true | true | true | 1495: ar roue Charlez VIII a Vro-C'hall a erru e Naplez evit adpiaouiñ gwirioù e familh war Rouantelezh Naplez.
1819: gwerzhet eo Florida gant Spagn d’ar Stadoù Unanet, e pemp milion a zollaroù.
1911: distro Jarl Priel da Briel goude ma voe achu e amzer martolod er morlu gall.
1948: taol-stad gant ar gomunourien e Tchekoslovakia.
1958: sinadur an emglev unaniñ etre Ejipt ha Siria gant prezidanted an eil bro hag eben.
1997: an dañvadez kentañ bet krouet dre ar c'hlonañ, Dolly hec'h anv. Gant ur skipailh skiantourien eus ar Bro-Skos eo bet kaset al labour dindan renerezh Ian Wilmut. | 1732 : George Washington, prezidant kentañ Stadoù Unanet Amerika.
1788 : Arthur Schopenhauer, prederour alaman.
1840 : August Bebel, politikour alaman.
1857 :
Heinrich Hertz, fizikour alaman.
Robert Baden-Powell, saver emsav ar Skouted.
1864 : Jules Renard, skrivagner gall.
1887 : Savielly Tartakower, meurc'hoarier echedoù gall-poloniat.
1896 : Fañch Elies (Abeozen e anv-pluenn), yezhoniour ha skrivagner brezhonek.
1900 : Seán Ó Faoláin, skrivagner saoznek eus Iwerzhon.
1932 : Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy, politikour amerikan.
1943 : Horst Köhler, prezidant Alamagn etre 2004 ha 2010.
1949 : Niki Lauda, bleiner Formulenn 1.
1959 : Mic'hail Gourevitch, mestrc'hoarier echedoù ukrainat, belgiat ha turk.
1962 : Steve Irwin.
1975 : Drew Barrymore. |
|
ja | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%B3%95%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%B2%90%E9%98%9C%E5%B8%82) | 正法寺 (岐阜市) | 参考画像 | 正法寺 (岐阜市) / 参考画像 | null | 日本語: 岐阜大仏-正法寺 (岐阜市) | null | image/jpeg | 3,000 | 2,000 | true | true | true | 正法寺は、岐阜県岐阜市にある黄檗宗の寺院である。山号は金凰山。萬福寺の末寺。
本尊の釈迦如来は、岐阜大仏として知られている。
黄檗宗の寺院の特徴であるが、建物、作法などは中国風であり、一般的な日本の寺院とは大きく異なる。 | null |
|
ja | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/6%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5 | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Johan_Gadolin.jpg | 6月5日 | 誕生日 | 6月5日 / 誕生日 | 化学者ヨハン・ガドリン(1760-1852)。イットリウムを発見 | Portrait of Johan Gadolin (1760–1852). Scanned from the book Johan Gadolin 1760–1852 in memoriam (published in 1910). Artist unknown but most probably born many years before 1852, so the copyright has expired. Gadolin was 19 at the time of the portrait (around 1779), and "it is likely that this portrait was painted to ease his mother's heartache when her oldest surviving child first left home. | null | image/jpeg | 512 | 422 | true | true | true | 6月5日はグレゴリオ暦で年始から156日目にあたり、年末まであと209日ある。誕生花はハマナス、シラン。 | null |
fi | https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetyperoksidi | Vetyperoksidi | Käyttökohteet | Vetyperoksidi / Käyttökohteet | Monien muiden tavoin Marilyn Monroe vaalensi hiuksensa vetyperoksidilla.[1] Kuva elokuvasta Herrat pitävät vaaleaveriköistä. | English: Cropped screenshot of Marilyn Monroe from the trailer of the film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953). | null | image/jpeg | 536 | 536 | true | true | true | Vetyperoksidi H₂O₂ on vedyn toinen oksidi, jonka CAS-numero on 7722-84-1. Toinen, tutumpi vedyn oksidi on vesi. | Vetyperoksidia on käytetty muun muassa kantorakettien polttoaineen hapettimena.
Teollisuudessa vetyperoksidia käytetään muun muassa sellumassan ja tekstiilien valkaisuun ja desinfiointiaineena lääke- ja elintarviketeollisuudessa. Teollisuuden käyttämässä vetyperoksidissa on yleensä joko 35 tai 50 prosenttia vetyperoksidia, mutta muitakin vahvuuksia on saatavilla.
Uusimmat käyttökohteet vetyperoksidille tulevat olemaan propyleenioksidin uudessa valmistusprosessissa. Tässä prosessissa käytettävät vetyperoksidimäärät ovat erittäin merkittäviä. Kyseinen prosessi onkin merkittävin vetyperoksidin käyttöä lisäävä kohde lähitulevaisuudessa.
Vetyperoksidia voidaan myös käyttää Retrobright nimisessä prosessissa jonka tarkoituksena on valkaista kellertäväksi muuttunutta muovia joka on altistunut ultraviolettisäteilylle.
Pieninä (alle 5 prosentin) pitoisuuksina vetyperoksidia käytetään kosmetiikassa muun muassa hiustenvalkaisussa, ja esimerkiksi piilolinssien puhdistusliuoksina sekä haavojen desinfioinnissa. Desinfiointikyky perustuu vetyperoksidin hajoamiseen veren toimiessa katalyyttinä. Vapautuva happi tappaa bakteereita.
Vetyperoksidia käytetään nykyään melko laajasti, koska sen mahdollinen pääsy ilmaan tai muuten luontoon aiheuttaa vain lyhytaikaista haittaa. Vapaaksi päästyään se hajoaa varsin nopeasti vedeksi ja hapeksi, eikä siten aiheuta pitkäaikaisia ongelmia ympäristölle tai väestölle. |
|
nl | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossio_(metrostation) | Rossio (metrostation) | null | Rossio (metrostation) | null | Deutsch: Streckennetz der Metro Lissabon English: Metro Lisboa Route Map Français : Plan du métro de Lisbonne Português: Mapa do Metro de Lisboa Українська: Cхема ліній Лісабонського метрополітену | Rossio (metro van Lissabon) | image/png | 1,231 | 1,316 | true | true | true | Rossio is een metrostation aan de Groene lijn van de Metro van Lissabon. Het station is geopend op 27 januari 1963. Het station heeft in 1998 een modernisatie ondergaan en is daarna heropend op 18 april.
Het is gelegen aan de Praça da Figueira. | Rossio is een metrostation aan de Groene lijn van de Metro van Lissabon. Het station is geopend op 27 januari 1963. Het station heeft in 1998 een modernisatie ondergaan en is daarna heropend op 18 april.
Het is gelegen aan de Praça da Figueira. |
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Hohelied_Salomos | Das Hohelied Salomos | Beschreibung und Interpretation | Das Hohelied Salomos / Beschreibung und Interpretation | null | English: picture cycle / cycle of paintings „Song of Songs“ no 14 (Egon Tschirch, 1923), high resolution Deutsch: Bilderzyklus „Das Hohelied Salomos“ Nr. 14 (Egon Tschirch, 1923), hohe Auflösung | null | image/jpeg | 4,724 | 3,522 | true | true | true | Das Hohelied Salomos ist der Titel eines vollständig erhaltenen expressionistischen Bilderzyklus aus dem Jahr 1923.
Der deutsche Maler Egon Tschirch interpretierte darin Texte des Hohelieds Salomos aus dem Alten Testament. Das Werk galt über 90 Jahre als verschollen und wurde 2015 wiederentdeckt. | Der junge Egon Tschirch hatte Anfang der 1920er Jahre seine experimentierfreudigste Phase. Innerhalb kurzer Zeit entwickelte er einen ganz eigenen Stil. Kennzeichnend war die Verwendung der Grundfarben Gelb, Rot und Blau. Sowohl die kräftige Farbigkeit als auch die expressiven, dynamischen Kompositionen seiner Arbeiten provozierten regelmäßig heftige Reaktionen.
In diese Periode fiel die Auseinandersetzung Tschirchs mit den sehnsuchtsvollen, erotischen Texten des Liebesliedes aus dem Alten Testament. Mann und Frau besingen abwechselnd ihre Liebe zueinander im wechselvollen Zusammenspiel von Begehren und Erfüllung, von Trennung und Vereinigung. Tschirch schuf dazu mindestens 50 malerische Blätter phantastischer Bildvorstellungen in spannungsreicher Choreographie. Naturkraft, Sinnlichkeit und Geist wirkten darin erlösend zusammen.
Die Phänomene von Licht und Schatten, Wärme und Kälte in der Natur vermochte er, auf den Punkt zu bringen.
Im Ergebnis der Auseinandersetzung mit Thema und Material wählte Egon Tschirch 19 Arbeiten heraus und nummerierte diese, um sie persönlich in Expositionen an Ausstellungswänden zu arrangieren. |
|
nl | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vierde_Havendok | Vierde Havendok | null | Vierde Havendok | Locatie | Antwerp , 4e havendok | null | image/png | 1,030 | 752 | true | true | true | Het Vierde Havendok ligt in het noorden van Antwerpen en ligt evenwijdig met het noordelijk gelegen Leopolddok en het zuidelijk gelegen Vijfde Havendok. Al deze dokken liggen in oost-westrichting. Het Vierde Havendok is in 1932 aangelegd en is 1.450 meter lang en 300 meter breed, met een dokdiepte van 7,75 meter.
De nummeringen aan de noordzijde van het Vierde Havendok loopt vanaf 241 tot 259. Vanaf 241 tot 247 ligt de Noordnatie. Vanaf 249 tot 251 is de Silvernatie er aanwezig. Daar ontbreekt een meerpaal 77, zodat de meerpalen 76 en 78 20 meter van elkaar staan. Vanaf 253 tot 259 liggende de concessies van Zilvernatie, Mabesone, Venkeler en Plouviër in deze volgorde. Aan de oostkant liggen vier kleine insteekdokken met de nummers 261, 267, 269 tot 271. Hier begint de zuidkant van het Vierde Havendok. In die insteekdokjes zijn Plouviër en Beliard Murdoch gevestigd.
De insteekdokken zijn de D.D.M. 7 en D.D.M. 8, A- en B-droogdok aanwezig. In 1979 zijn tijdens een zware storm en een stevige westenwind enkele geladen binnenschepen beschadigd en zelfs een spits gezonken, als gevolg van de hoge golfslag, die toen direct in de smalle inhammen stond. | Het Vierde Havendok ligt in het noorden van Antwerpen en ligt evenwijdig met het noordelijk gelegen Leopolddok en het zuidelijk gelegen Vijfde Havendok. Al deze dokken liggen in oost-westrichting. Het Vierde Havendok is in 1932 aangelegd en is 1.450 meter lang en 300 meter breed, met een dokdiepte van 7,75 meter.
De nummeringen aan de noordzijde van het Vierde Havendok loopt vanaf 241 tot 259. Vanaf 241 tot 247 ligt de Noordnatie. Vanaf 249 tot 251 is de Silvernatie er aanwezig. Daar ontbreekt een meerpaal 77, zodat de meerpalen 76 en 78 20 meter van elkaar staan. Vanaf 253 tot 259 liggende de concessies van Zilvernatie, Mabesone, Venkeler en Plouviër in deze volgorde. Aan de oostkant liggen vier kleine insteekdokken met de nummers 261, 267, 269 tot 271. Hier begint de zuidkant van het Vierde Havendok. In die insteekdokjes zijn Plouviër en Beliard Murdoch gevestigd.
De insteekdokken zijn de D.D.M. 7 en D.D.M. 8, A- en B-droogdok aanwezig. In 1979 zijn tijdens een zware storm en een stevige westenwind enkele geladen binnenschepen beschadigd en zelfs een spits gezonken, als gevolg van de hoge golfslag, die toen direct in de smalle inhammen stond.
Vanaf de nummers 269 tot 285 formeert het de zuidkant van het 1.450 meter lange dok. Op 269 is de vestiging Trans Europ Tankers, en verder, vanaf 271 tot 275 de Stork MEC-vestiging. Van 277 tot aan de hoek Vierde Havendok en Hansadok ligt het grote uitgestrekte havenconcern van Antwerp Terminal & Processing Company (ATPC). Uiteindelijk op de buiten schuine hoek van kaai 287 is het Sabl. & Carr. Reünies-concern. Recht tegenover het Vierde Havendok ligt het Antwerp Shiprepair, de Mercantile. |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurigalzu_I | Kurigalzu I | Building works | Kurigalzu I / Building works | Door socket from Dur-Kurikalzu | English: The cuneiform inscriptions on this door socket mention the name of the Kassite king Kurikalzu. Kassite period, 14th century BCE. The Sulaymaniyah Museum, Iraq. | null | image/jpeg | 2,848 | 4,288 | true | true | true | Kurigalzu I, usually inscribed ku-ri-gal-zu but also sometimes with the ᵐ or ᵈ determinative, the 17th king of the Kassite or 3rd dynasty that ruled over Babylon, was responsible for one of the most extensive and widespread building programs for which evidence has survived in Babylonia. The autobiography of Kurigalzu is one of the inscriptions which record that he was the son of Kadašman-Ḫarbe. Galzu, whose possible native pronunciation was gal-du or gal-šu, was the name by which the Kassites called themselves and Kurigalzu may mean Shepherd of the Kassites.
He was separated from his namesake, Kurigalzu II, by around forty-five years and as it was not the custom to assign regnal numbers and they both had lengthy reigns, this makes it exceptionally difficult to distinguish for whom an inscription is intended. The later king is, however, better known for his military campaign against the Assyrians than any building work he may have undertaken. It is now thought, however, that it was he who was the Kurigalzu who conquered Susa and was perhaps instrumental in the ascendancy of the Igehalkid dynasty over Elam, ca. 1400 BC. | Kurigalzu’s construction efforts are attested to at no less than eleven Babylonian cities. He was responsible for rebuilding the Ningal Temple at Ur, incorporating fragments of the Ur-Nammu Stela in buildings on the ziggurat terrace, the Edublal-Maḫ of Sîn buildings, or “house for hanging up the exalted tablets”, and the building of the gateway.
He was the first king to build a royal residence bearing his name, a new capital city founded over an older settlement and built around 1390 BC, named Dur-Kurigalzu, or 'fortress of Kurigalzu', in the far north of Babylonia (modern ‘Aqar Qūf). It was positioned to protect an important trade route that led east across the Iranian plateau to Afghanistan, the source of lapis lazuli. The 170-foot-high ziggurat of Enlil can still be seen on the western outskirts of Baghdad, with its reinforcing layers of reed matting and bitumen and the remains of three temples at its foot. Rawlinson first identified the site in 1861 from the brick inscriptions. Excavated in 1942–45 by Seton Lloyd and Taha Baqir, the city covered 225 hectares and included the Egal-kišarra, or “Palace of the Whole World”, a vast palatial and administrative complex.
In an adoption contract which sternly warns the adoptee, “If [Il]i-ippašra says, ‘you are not my father’, they shall shave his head, bind him and sell him for silver,” the date formula used, “in the month of Šabatu, the 19th day, the year Kurigalzu, the king, built the Ekurigibara,” predates that which was introduced during the reign of Kadašman-Enlil I and that had become de rigueur by the later reign of Kurigalzu II. The Ekurigibara of Enlil was a temple in Nippur. |
|
hr | https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus_Galilaeae | Domus Galilaeae | Galerija | Domus Galilaeae / Galerija | null | English: Torah in Domus Galilaeae library | null | image/jpeg | 3,264 | 2,448 | true | true | true | Domus Galilaeae nalazi se na Brdu blaženstava ponad Kafarnauma i Galilejskog jezera, suvremeno je kršćansko mjesto susreta, u kojem se održavaju prvenstveno kršćanski seminari i konvivencije.
Domus Galilaeae vodi katolička organizacija Neokatekumenski put, a trajno zapošljava oko 150 djelatnika, radnika, tehničara i volontera. Zaposleno je 37 arapskih kršćana, 32 arapska muslimana, 20 druza, 10 maronita i 21 hebrejski tehničar.
Sastoji se od brojnih prostora za skupove, molitve, vrtova i knjižnice. Arhitektura, dizajn, umjetnička djela i duhovnost Domusa čini ga preporučljivim mjestom bilo kojem prolazniku. | null |
|
no | https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glittertinden | Glittertinden | null | Glittertinden | Glittertinden fotografert av Anders Beer Wilse. | Norsk bokmål: Bildet er hentet fra Nasjonalbibliotekets bildesamling Glittertind, Lom, Oppland | null | image/jpeg | 5,055 | 7,954 | true | true | true | Glittertinden er Norges nest høyeste fjell. Uten breen på toppen er høyden 2 452 meter over havet, og med breen regnes høyden å være 2 457 moh. Glittertinden ligger nordøst i Jotunheimen mellom Visdalen og Veodalen i Lom kommune i Innlandet fylke.
Fjellet kan nås via merket sti fra både Glitterheim og Spiterstulen.
Breen på Glittertinden har smeltet mye de siste tiårene, og var tidligere Norges høyeste fjell. I 1917 var toppen av breen regnet å ligge 2 481 moh.
Navnet skriver seg trolig fra elven Glitra som renner ned fra fjellet. Harald Nicolai Storm Wergeland regnes som førstebestiger av toppen. Edith Slingsby, William Cecil Slingsbys søster, var trolig første kvinne. | Glittertinden (historisk: Glittertind) er Norges nest høyeste fjell. Uten breen på toppen er høyden 2 452 meter over havet, og med breen regnes (i 2017) høyden å være 2 457 moh. Glittertinden ligger nordøst i Jotunheimen mellom Visdalen og Veodalen i Lom kommune i Innlandet fylke.
Fjellet kan nås via merket sti fra både Glitterheim og Spiterstulen.
Breen på Glittertinden har smeltet mye de siste tiårene, og var tidligere Norges høyeste fjell. I 1917 var toppen av breen regnet å ligge 2 481 moh.
Navnet skriver seg trolig fra elven Glitra som renner ned fra fjellet. Harald Nicolai Storm Wergeland regnes som førstebestiger av toppen. Edith Slingsby, William Cecil Slingsbys søster, var trolig første kvinne. |
|
ka | https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98 | მეჩეთი | გალერეა | მეჩეთი / გალერეა | null | Edirne Turkey | null | image/jpeg | 509 | 731 | true | true | true | მეჩეთი, იგივე მიზგითი, მუსლიმანთა საკულტო სახლი, სალოცავი და საქადაგებელი. სასოფლო, საუბნო, ტაძრული, გუმბათიანი ან თაღებიანი, სვეტებზე ნაგები. გარედან, კუთხეში, კოშკებია – მინარეთები. ნიში უჩვენებს მექას გზას, იქვე ინახება ყურანი და სხვა წმინდა ტექსტები. იქით, მიჰრაბისკენ უნდა იყოს მლოცველის სახე მიმართული, ესე იგი მექისკენ. მარჯვნივ კათედრაა, საიდანაც ყურანს კითხულობენ, კედლებზე ორნამენტებია ან ადგილები ყურანიდან. | null |
|
zh | https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%92%92%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94 | 玛格丽特·撒切尔 | 1987年至1990年：第三任期 | 玛格丽特·撒切尔 / 生平 / 首相 / 1987年至1990年：第三任期 | 玛格丽特·撒切尔巡视位于百慕大的部队，摄于1990年4月12日 | Margaret Thatcher reviewing Bermudian troops | null | image/jpeg | 1,942 | 1,738 | true | true | true | 撒切尔女男爵玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔 LG OM PC FRS FRIC，婚前姓罗伯茨，通称玛格丽特·撒切尔，大不列颠与北爱尔兰联合王国政治家，1979年至1990年为联合王国首相，1975年至1990年为英国保守党党魁，是英国第一位女性首相，亦是20世纪英国连任时间最长首相。撒切尔曾被一位前苏联记者描述为“铁娘子”，此绰号反映了其保守顽固、拒绝妥协的政治立场和领导风格。撒切尔在首相任期内的一系列政策与主张被后世称为“撒切尔主义”。
撒切尔原于牛津大学萨默维尔学院从事化学研究，后于伦敦大学城市学院属下的城市法学院修读法律而成为一位大律师。1959年，撒切尔当选为英国下议院议员。1970年爱德华·希思组建政府时任命其为教育及科学大臣。1975年，撒切尔在1975年英国保守党党魁选举中击败希思，成为英国反对党领袖，亦为英国历史上首位领衔主要政党的女性。在1979年英国大选中，撒切尔当选英国首相。
入住唐宁街10号后的撒切尔推行了一系列政治和经济举措，旨在控制失业率和缓解“不满的冬天”期间英国的萧条状况。其政治哲学和经济政策强调自由化、灵活劳动市场、国营企业私有化及控制工会的影响力。撒切尔在任前期经济萧条持续，失业率居高不下，其支持率持续下跌，但在1982年福克兰战争胜利及此后经济状况好转的局势之下其受欢迎度回升。1983年英国大选，撒切尔当选连任首相。
1987年英国大选撒切尔再次获得连任。在其第三个任期内，她推行的社区税非常不受欢迎，其对欧洲共同体的观点亦不受其他内阁成员的支持。1990年11月，在迈克尔·赫塞尔廷对其党内地位提出挑战之后，撒切尔宣布同时辞去首相和保守党党魁职位。1992年她自下议院退休，后被授予终身贵族爵位，称撒切尔女男爵，在英国上议院拥有席位。2002年，在一连串轻度中风之后，撒切尔被劝告不要再参加公开演说，但仍在2004年前美利坚合众国总统罗纳德·里根的葬礼上致了悼词。2013年撒切尔夫人于伦敦再次中风并逝世，终年87岁。 | 由于经济复苏，以及反对党工党盲目地高叫反核，使玛格丽特·撒切尔的保守党在1987年英国大选中胜出，并在下议院占有102席的多数优势。玛格丽特·撒切尔更立下自利物浦勋爵（1812年至1827年任首相）以来，连续任职首相时间最长的纪录。除此之外，她也是自巴麦尊勋爵在1865年第三次连任首相之后，同样做到三次连任的第一位首相。当时，英国各大报章，除了左派背景的《每日镜报》和《卫报》以外，都支持玛格丽特·撒切尔。她的新闻秘书伯纳德·英厄姆（Bernard Ingham）亦定期向传媒召开新闻发布会，所以关系亦算良好。另外，她常被小报称呼为“玛姬”（Maggie），对她不满的左翼份子把这个名字填入歌词，名为“玛姬走开！”（Maggie Out!），并在各大小示威中为反对者所唱。其它常为左翼势力传唱的流行歌曲还有：“玛格丽特快辞职”（拍子乐队，即The Beat）、“下流荡妇快辞职”（艾维斯·卡斯蒂罗尔，即Elvis Costello）、“玛格丽特在断头台”（莫里西，即Morrissey）和“母亲最清楚”（理查德·汤普森，即Richard Thompson）等等。
在1988年保守党大会，玛格丽特·撒切尔发表声明，指“儿童在学校应该被教授以传统的道德价值观，但现在学校却向儿童教授同性恋是不可剥夺的权利。”同时，保守党后坐议员和不少上议院议员亦对宣传同性恋表示强烈不满。结果，具争议性的“第二十八款”（Section 28）作为修正案加入《1988年地方政府法案》（Local Government Act 1988），禁止在学校教授同性恋，这个法案直至2003年工党政府后才被推翻。
不少玛格丽特·撒切尔的反对者相信，若由布里斯托尔湾至诺福克郡连成一条直线，把英国南北分开的话，就会发现她过往的政策造成明显的南北差异，即南部的经济日益繁盛，但以工业为主的北部却日益衰落。其中，玛格丽特·撒切尔在第三届任期推行令人难以接受的社会福利改革。她推出一项成人就业培训计划，该计划以美国的工作福利制制度作借镜，向领取失业救济金的人士提供全职工作和追加10镑贷款。此外，又实行“社会基金”（Social Fund），取代以往用作填补地方所需的紧急服务开支，而向人民作一次性征收的福利事务收费，另外又尽量把基金转为贷款，和规定要短期内对求职人士的努力作出评估，这引致自二十年代以来，社会一致的舆论空前出现缺口。
玛格丽特·撒切尔作为一位主修化学的人，在1980年代末，她终于开始注意一向遭漠视的环境问题。在1988年，她发表一次重要讲话，承认全球暖化、臭氧层变薄和酸雨的问题。后来在1990年，她更成立哈德莱中心，用以研究和预测气候变化。可是，她晚年在一本著作《Statecraft》(2002年)中，却说到她对当年支持人类催化全球变暖的说法感到后悔，并认为把环境放在制定政策之上会有不良后果。她在书中说：“尽管我们支持以国际性的行动去解决环境问题，但我们仍要必先让经济发展和有所增长。若果处理不好经济，根本就没有足够的财富，花在环境保护上。”（452页）
在1988年，玛格丽特·撒切尔在比利时布鲁日发表演说，对欧洲共同体打算改制和在决策上行中央集权表示反对。虽然玛格丽特·撒切尔支持英国保留会籍，但她认为欧洲共同体的职责只在于确保自由贸易和有效的公平竞争，若果欧共体改组，有可能使她在英国推行的改革付诸东流。她批评到：“我们尚未成功缩减英国的大政府边界，却眼睁睁地看着其又扩展到整个欧洲的范围水平，被一个欧洲的超国家组织在布鲁塞尔遥遥支配。”此外，玛格丽特·撒切尔对欧洲经济及货币联盟（Economic and Monetary Union）感到特别不满，强烈反对欧共体正透过该附设机构，准备将成员国货币统一成单一货币。至于玛格丽特·撒切尔上述的言论，除了受欧洲其他领导人的强烈反对之外，更首次暴露出玛格丽特·撒切尔的保守党在对欧洲的事务的严重分歧，而且分歧逐步扩大。
1988年12月21日，泛美航空103航班坠机（即洛克比空难），共有270人罹难，是英国本土在和平时期最多人丧生的灾难。玛格丽特·撒切尔政府一直视灾难为犯罪活动，要求得到法律的审讯，而不是要求召开公众听证会，找出谁放炸弹和放置炸弹的动机。至于早期的结论，一般都认为洛克比空难是伊朗为了报复伊朗航空的一架空中客车，于1988年7月被美国海军军舰文森号（USS Vincennes）错误击落。但后来，利比亚成为了最大嫌疑。该国领导人穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲上校对英、美两国联手在1986年空袭利比亚的的黎波里和班加西，感到大为愤怒，当时他的养女更在空袭中丧生。不过，玛格丽特·撒切尔在离职后写的回忆录，对洛克比空难却只字未提（有关该两名利比亚籍放炸弹者，请参见泛美航空103航班）。
玛格丽特·撒切尔的支持度在1989年再度下滑，理由是高涨的利率使经济由繁荣步入衰退期。为此，玛格丽特·撒切尔责难她的财相劳森，不满他的经济政策一直是为加入货币同盟作准备，她更声称自己从来未经知会，亦从未批准他这样做。后来在马德里的欧洲共同体峰会，劳森与外相杰弗里·豪对玛格丽特·撒切尔施加压力，要求她同意英国加入欧洲汇率机制，以便预备加入货币同盟。事后玛格丽特·撒切尔通过内阁小幅改组将杰弗里·豪调离外交大臣的宝座，但安慰性地将其提升为副首相。在经济事务上则转而倚重首相顾问亚伦·华特爵士（Sir Alan Walters）的意见。劳森感到自己的地位受到削弱，遂于同年10月宣布辞职。
同年的11月，在工党压倒保守党赢得欧洲议会选举之后，玛格丽特·撒切尔的党魁地位遭受另一位保守党党员，安东尼·麦尔爵士（Sir Anthony Meyer）的挑战。麦尔是一位不知名的后座议员，所以在重要的党员眼中，他出选的作用只在试探玛格丽特·撒切尔的实际支持率（即掩护性候选人）。结果，虽然玛格丽特·撒切尔以绝大多数轻易地击败麦尔，但支持麦尔或弃权的投票却高达六十票，对一场争夺党魁和首相职位的选举来说，并不寻常。
出于缩减财政赤字，以及迫使地方政府压缩公共开支的考虑，玛格丽特·撒切尔决定改革原来以财产为基础征收的地方税，代之以“人头税”，并于1989年率先在苏格兰实行，其后又在1990年扩展到英格兰和威尔士。人头税对每人征收的金额不变，却并未照顾到低收入人士。结果新措施推出后，很快成为玛格丽特·撒切尔任内最不受欢迎的一项政策。由于政策最先在苏格兰推行，理论上可课税的款额应该在1989年时重新评税，但很快便有不少指控指苏格兰因为是“新税制试验地”而没有重新评税。至于玛格丽特·撒切尔却深信人头税会获得支持，并游说苏格兰统一党（Scottish Unionist Party）及早落实新税。可是提早在苏格兰推行人头税，使保守党在该地的支持率雪上加霜。
其后人头税的问题也逐步显现。由于很多地方议会制定的新税率被证实远高于初时预计的水平。因而受到不少人的指责，指地方议会趁引入新税制而调高税率。但是归根究底，大众认为要负责的不是地方的执行者，反而是新税制的构思者和推行者。1990年3月31日，即是在英格兰和威尔士落实推行“人头税”的前一天，伦敦出现大型游行示威，并演变为暴动。事后更有数以百万计的人拒绝缴税。人头税的反对者聚集在一起，除了反抗区镇的地方长官，又中断法院听取人头税债务人的申诉，但玛格丽特·撒切尔拒绝作任何让步，使她的支持度急跌，并成为她后来下台的一大主因。
玛格丽特·撒切尔在任内其中一项最后的举动，是向美国总统布什施加压力，要求美军部署到中东地区，迫使萨达姆·侯赛因撤出科威特。布什其实对计划感到忧虑，但玛格丽特·撒切尔对他说：“没有时间去犹豫了！”
在1990年10月的保守党大会，玛格丽特·撒切尔在大会举行前的星期五，游说她的财相梅杰调低利率1%。但梅杰却向她指出，维持币值稳定的唯一办法是在调低利率的同时，加入欧洲汇率机制，尽管这样做仍未达到欧共体早前在马德里订下的条件。结果，当年保守党大会的团结度显得有点儿不寻常，而且很少人会预料到，玛格丽特·撒切尔的首相任期只剩下几个星期。 |
|
sr | https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86 | Глаубиц | null | Глаубиц | null | Deutsch: Kirche Glaubitz English: church of Glaubitz, a town in Meissen district of Saxonia lander | null | image/jpeg | 2,112 | 2,816 | true | true | true | Глаубиц општина је у њемачкој савезној држави Саксонија. Једно је од 34 општинска средишта округа Мајсен. Према процјени из 2010. у општини је живјело 2.062 становника. Посједује регионалну шифру 14627040. | Глаубиц (њем. Glaubitz) општина је у њемачкој савезној држави Саксонија. Једно је од 34 општинска средишта округа Мајсен. Према процјени из 2010. у општини је живјело 2.062 становника. Посједује регионалну шифру (AGS) 14627040. |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_protected_heritage_sites_in_Dinant | List of protected heritage sites in Dinant | null | List of protected heritage sites in Dinant | null | This is a photo of a monument in Wallonia, number: 91034-CLT-0013-01 | Hospice civil, een voormalig kapucijner klooster (oude delen) en het ensemble van het gebouw en de tuin | image/jpeg | 2,048 | 3,648 | true | true | true | This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Dinant. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage. | This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Dinant. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage. |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NLF_and_PAVN_strategy,_organization_and_structure | NLF and PAVN strategy, organization and structure | Early effectiveness of the Viet Cong | NLF and PAVN strategy, organization and structure / Historical development of the NLF and PAVN / Early effectiveness of the Viet Cong | By 1964, the VC were attacking in regimental strength with growing success. A VC demolition team even damaged USS Card while pierside.[20] | English: en:USS Card (CVE-11) underway, March 26, 1943. | null | image/jpeg | 302 | 700 | true | true | true | During the Second Indochina War, better known as the Vietnam War, a distinctive land warfare strategy and organization was used by the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam or better known as the Viet Cong in the West, and the People's Army of Vietnam or North Vietnamese Army to defeat their American and South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam opponents. These methods involved closely integrated political and military strategy – what was called dau tranh. The National Liberation Front, was an umbrella of front groups, sympathizers and allies set up by the rulers of North Vietnam to conduct the insurgency in South Vietnam. The NLF also included fully armed formations- regional and local guerrillas, and the People's Liberation Armed Forces. The PLAF was the "Main Force" – the Chu Luc or full-time soldiers of the NLF's military wing. Many histories lump both the NLF and the armed formations under the term "Viet Cong" or "VC" in common usage. Both were tightly interwoven and were in turn controlled by the North. Others consider the Viet Cong or "VC" to primarily refer to the armed elements. | By 1964 the VC, supported by smaller numbers of PAVN, were increasingly effective, conducting attacks up to regimental strength. The Battle of Binh Gia (also known as The Battle of Ap Bac in many Western histories), where the victorious VC held the battlefield for 4 days rather than simply melt away as in earlier times is a vivid example of their confidence and effectiveness. Their operations regularly drubbed Diem's troops, and although Diem's forces controlled a number of urban areas and scattered garrisons, the security situation had become critical.
VC confidence also showed in a number of attacks against American installations and troops, from assaults against places where US soldiers and advisers gathered, to sinking of an American aviation transport ship, the USS Card at a Saigon berth in 1964. Viet Cong forces also struck hard at American air assets, destroying or damaging large numbers of US aircraft during daring raids at the Bien Hoa in 1964, and Pleiku in 1965. Viet Cong Main Force units were not the only communist forces on the offensive in the early 1960s. In areas near the North Vietnamese border, PAVN regulars joined in the assault against South Vietnam with strong conventional units, including divisions like the PAVN 304th and 325th, and inflicted severe losses on the ARVN. The communist strategy was to kill as many ARVN effectives as possible, paving the way for a collapse of the South Vietnamese regime before the Americans could arrive in force. In other areas, PAVN regulars operated in disguise as "local farmers" - adopting peasant garb like black pajamas and straw hats, and removing manufacturing marks from weapons made in Soviet Bloc countries and shipped to Vietnam. The PAVN also positioned numerous base camps near South Vietnam's borders from which they sallied out to strike at will. These border zone strike forces were soon to clash with the Americans in one of the war's fiercest battles- at a place called the Ia Drang Valley. Total NLF/PAVN fighting strength is controversially estimated by the American Military Assistance Command- Vietnam (MACV) at around 180,000 men in 1964. Opposing them during the war's early phases were (on paper by various estimates) over 300,000 ARVN troops and a US troop level that stood at around 16,000 in 1964, This was to increase rapidly in later years. |
|
zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E8%8A%AF%E6%8A%97%E7%96%AB%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9 | 銅芯抗疫口罩 | null | 銅芯抗疫口罩 | 全新的銅芯抗疫口罩 | 中文: 這是一個成人版本的銅芯抗疫口罩，包裝有銅芯抗疫口罩的標誌 | null | image/jpeg | 885 | 827 | true | true | true | 銅芯抗疫口罩，官方使用名為「銅芯抗疫口罩+」，是一種由香港紡織及成衣研發中心在2020年開發的可重複使用型布口罩。然而銅芯口罩不屬於外科口罩，佩戴此類口罩不能進入公立醫院及部份私營醫院。 | 銅芯抗疫口罩（英語：CuMask），官方使用名為「銅芯抗疫口罩+」（英語：CuMask+），是一種由香港紡織及成衣研發中心在2020年開發的可重複使用型布口罩。然而銅芯口罩不屬於外科口罩，佩戴此類口罩不能進入公立醫院及部份私營醫院（如聖保祿醫院）。 |
|
fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classe_Boyne_(1810) | Classe Boyne (1810) | null | Classe Boyne (1810) | null | English: Fight of the Romulus, on display at Toulon Naval museum. Awarded a 2nd class medal at the Salon de Paris of 1848 | Image illustrative de l'article Classe Boyne (1810) | image/jpeg | 2,912 | 2,912 | true | true | true | La classe Boyne est une classe de deux vaisseaux de ligne de 2ᵉ rang armés de 98 canons, conçue pour la Royal Navy. | La classe Boyne est une classe de deux vaisseaux de ligne de 2ᵉ rang armés de 98 canons, conçue pour la Royal Navy. |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Lai_(actress) | Xu Lai (actress) | After 1949 and death | Xu Lai (actress) / After 1949 and death | Xu Lai on the cover of The Young Companion, a Shanghai pictorial. | English: Cover of Liangyou magazine, #100, featuring Xu Lai (徐来). | null | image/jpeg | 935 | 640 | true | true | true | Xu Lai was a Chinese film actress, socialite, and World War II secret agent. Known as the "Standard Beauty", she was active in the film industry for only three years, and quit acting after the suicide of the great star Ruan Lingyu in 1935. Her first husband was Li Jinhui, the "Father of Chinese pop music".
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Xu and her second husband, Lieutenant General Tang Shengming, ostensibly served under the Japanese-controlled Nanking puppet regime, but secretly worked as agents for the Republic of China resistance based in Chungking.
With the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, Xu and Tang defected to the People's Republic of China, but were severely persecuted during the Cultural Revolution. Xu Lai died in prison in 1973; her husband survived and lived until 1987. | In 1949, as it was becoming clear that Mao Zedong's Communists were winning the Chinese Civil War, Xu Lai moved her family from Shanghai to British Hong Kong, while Tang Shengming went to Changsha to join the surrender of Hunan Governor Cheng Qian to the Communists. His brother Tang Shengzhi also surrendered. In 1950, Tang Shengming was appointed deputy commander of 21st Group Army of the People's Liberation Army and fought battles against the Kuomintang troops in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces.
In 1956, Tang was appointed a counsellor of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, and Xu Lai moved with her husband to Beijing.
When the Cultural Revolution started in 1966, Mao's wife Jiang Qing, who had been a minor actress in Shanghai during the 1930s, began persecuting many of her former colleagues who were familiar with her "bourgeois" past. Xu Lai and her husband were both imprisoned for unfounded criminal charges. On 4 April 1973, Xu died in prison after years of torture and maltreatment, at the age of 64. Tang survived the tumultuous period, and lived until 1987. |
|
fa | https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3 | پاریس | نگارخانه | پاریس / نگارخانه | null | Eglise Saint-Eustache Paris France | null | image/jpeg | 958 | 1,280 | true | true | true | پاریس، پایتخت کشور فرانسه، مرکز و یکی از شهرستانهای ناحیه ایل-دو-فرانس است. پاریس یکی از شهرهای پیشروی جهان در زمینههای اقتصاد، فرهنگ، هنر، سیاست، تحصیل، تفریحات، مد و علم است و بزرگترین شهر اقتصادی اروپا و پنجمین شهر اقتصادی جهان از نظر سطح تولید ناخالص داخلی است. این شهر به تنهایی نزدیک به ۵۳۳ میلیارد یورو یعنی نزدیک به ۲۵٪ تولید ناخالص داخلی فرانسه را در دست دارد. پاریسیها با دارا بودن ۴۲٬۷۰۰ دلار تولید ناخالص سرانه رتبه اول را از این نظر در قاره اروپا را دارا هستند. دفتر مرکزی ۳۶ شرکت از ۵۰۰ شرکت برتر جهان در پاریس قرار دارد که پس از توکیو از این نظر رتبه دوم جهان را در اختیار دارد. منطقه «لا دفانس» در شهر پاریس به عنوان مهمترین مرکز اقتصادی اروپا شناخته میشود.
این شهر میزبان شماری از برجستهترین سازمانهای بینالمللی همچون یونسکو، سازمان همکاری اقتصادی و توسعه و اتاق بازرگانی بینالمللی است.
جمعیت شهر پاریس حدود ۲٬۱۶۴٬۹۹۴ نفر است. جمعیت منطقه شهری پاریس بالغ بر ۹٫۹۳ میلیون نفر بوده و جمعیت این شهر همراه حومه آن به حدود ۱۲ میلیون نفر میرسد و یکی از پرجمعیتترین شهرهای اروپا بهشمار میرود.
پاریس از شناختهشدهترین مقصدهای گردشگران جهان است. سالانه حدود ۴۵ میلیون نفر توریست از پاریس دیدن میکنند. | null |
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaituba | Itaituba | null | Itaituba | null | Brasao do Municipio de Itaituba | null | image/jpeg | 150 | 125 | true | true | true | Itaituba, amtlich portugiesisch Município de Itaituba, ist eine Stadt im brasilianischen Bundesstaat Pará. Sie liegt am Rio Tapajós und hatte im Jahr 2011 etwa 98.000 Einwohner. Die Fläche der Gemeinde beträgt 62.041 km². Itaituba ist eines der Wirtschaftszentren im westlichen Teil des Bundesstaates. | Itaituba, amtlich portugiesisch Município de Itaituba, ist eine Stadt im brasilianischen Bundesstaat Pará. Sie liegt am Rio Tapajós und hatte im Jahr 2011 etwa 98.000 Einwohner. Die Fläche der Gemeinde beträgt 62.041 km². Itaituba ist eines der Wirtschaftszentren im westlichen Teil des Bundesstaates. |
|
zh | https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%B9%85%E6%AF%94%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6%E5%8C%BA | 阿久比停车区 | null | 阿久比停车区 | null | Agui PA（w:ja:阿久比パーキングエリア）,Taketoyo,Aichi（愛知県知多郡阿久比町）で撮影。 | null | image/jpeg | 2,448 | 3,264 | true | true | true | 阿久比停车区位于爱知县知多郡阿久比町的知多半岛道路之休息站，由爱知县道路公社管理。此休息站只设置于下行线。为前往中部国际机场前，最后一个休息站。 | 阿久比停车区(平假名：あぐいパーキングエリア）位于爱知县知多郡阿久比町的知多半岛道路之休息站，由爱知县道路公社管理。此休息站只设置于下行线（半田、中部国际机场方向）。为前往中部国际机场前，最后一个休息站。 |
|
ca | https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Haynes | Johnny Haynes | null | Johnny Haynes | null | English: Johnny Haynes outside the Craven Cottage. | null | image/jpeg | 3,264 | 2,448 | true | true | true | John Norman Haynes fou un futbolista anglès de la dècada de 1950. Va morir a Escòcia d'un accident de transit.
Fou 56 cops internacional amb la selecció d'Anglaterra amb la que participà en la Copa del Món de futbol de 1954, la de 1958 i la de 1962.
Va jugar al Fulham durant 18 temporades. | John Norman Haynes (17 d'octubre de 1934 - 18 d'octubre de 2005) fou un futbolista anglès de la dècada de 1950. Va morir a Escòcia d'un accident de transit.
Fou 56 cops internacional amb la selecció d'Anglaterra amb la que participà en la Copa del Món de futbol de 1954, la de 1958 i la de 1962.
Va jugar al Fulham durant 18 temporades. |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford | Wadham College, Oxford | Notable people | Wadham College, Oxford / People associated with Wadham / Notable people | null | ローグ・ワン/スター・ウォーズ・ストーリー ジャパン・プレミア レッドカーペット フェリシティ・ジョーンズ | null | image/jpeg | 2,752 | 2,004 | true | true | true | Wadham College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It is located in the centre of Oxford, at the intersection of Broad Street and Parks Road.
Wadham College was founded in 1610 by Dorothy Wadham, according to the will of her late husband Nicholas Wadham, a member of an ancient Devon and Somerset family.
The central buildings, a notable example of Jacobean architecture, were designed by the architect William Arnold and erected between 1610 and 1613. They include a large and ornate Hall. Adjacent to the central buildings are the Wadham Gardens.
Amongst Wadham's most famous alumni is Sir Christopher Wren. Wren was one of a brilliant group of experimental scientists at Oxford in the 1650s, the Oxford Philosophical Club, which included Robert Boyle and Robert Hooke. This group held regular meetings at Wadham College under the guidance of the warden, John Wilkins, and the group formed the nucleus which went on to found the Royal Society.
Wadham is a liberal and progressive college which aims to maintain the diversity of its student body and a friendly atmosphere. | In common with many Oxford colleges, Wadham has produced a wide range of graduates in the fields of economics, history, law, physiology, medicine, management, humanities, mathematics, science, technology, media, philosophy, poetry, politics and religion who have contributed significantly to public life.
Notable members of the college in its early years include Robert Blake, Cromwell's admiral and founder of British sea-power in the Mediterranean, the libertine poet and courtier John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester and Sir Christopher Wren. Wren attended the meetings of scientifically inclined scholars which were held by Warden John Wilkins (Cromwell's brother-in-law) in the college in the 1650s. Those attending formed the nucleus of the Royal Society at its foundation in 1662.
John Wilkins invited Robert Boyle to Oxford in 1653, writing that "[I] shall be most ready to provide the best accommodations for you, that this place will afford". Boyle moved to Oxford in 1655, but preferred not to accept Wilkins's offer of accommodation, choosing instead to arrange his own rooms where he could carry out his scientific experiments. Boyle became a member of the Oxford Philosophical Club that met weekly in Wilkins's chambers at Wadham, as did Robert Hooke who became Boyle's assistant after having been a chorister at Christ Church.
Arthur Onslow (1708), a great Speaker of the House of Commons, and Richard Bethell, who became Lord Chancellor as Lord Westbury in 1861, were members of the college.
Two 20th century Lord Chancellors, F. E. Smith (Lord Birkenhead) and John Simon, were undergraduates together in the 1890s, along with the sportsman C. B. Fry; Sir Thomas Beecham was an undergraduate in 1897, though soon abandoning Oxford for his musical career.
Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, who was Churchill's scientific adviser during the Second World War, was a fellow of the college. Cecil Day-Lewis, later Poet-Laureate, came up in 1923, and Michael Foot, later leader of the Labour Party, in 1931. Sir Maurice Bowra, scholar and wit, was Warden between 1938 and 1970. Robert Moses, the city planner, rose to the college in 1911.
Among recent members have been Dr Rowan Williams, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Dyson, former Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom and Master of the Rolls, author and broadcaster Melvyn Bragg, writer and journalist Jonathan Freedland, novelists Hari Kunzru and Monica Ali, and Wasim Sajjad, former Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan and twice President of Pakistan. The mathematical physicist and philosopher Sir Roger Penrose was Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics 1973–1999, and is now an emeritus fellow.
Andrew Hodges, the theoretical physicist and author of The Imitation Game, the biography of Alan Turing, is a Tutorial Fellow in mathematics at Wadham. Having taught at Wadham since 1986, Hodges was elected a Fellow in 2007, and was appointed Dean from start of the 2011/12 academic year. |
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langnasenchim%C3%A4ren | Langnasenchimären | Merkmale | Langnasenchimären / Merkmale | Langnasenchimäre im Arabischen Meer in 1.975 Meter Wassertiefe | Deutsch: Langnasenchimäre im Arabischen Meer in1.975 Meter Wassertiefe English: Long-nosed chimaera in the Arabian Sea at a depth of 1,975 meters | null | image/jpeg | 1,536 | 2,048 | true | true | true | Die Langnasenchimären sind Meeresfische aus der Klasse der Knorpelfische. | Langnasenchimären werden 65 bis 140 cm lang und sind meist von brauner Farbe. Sie werden durch einen dolchartigen Kopffortsatz charakterisiert. Ihr Körper läuft in einem langen, oben und unten mit Saumflossen versehenen Schwanzfaden aus. Ihre Klasper sind stabförmig.
Die Eikapseln der Langnasenchimären sind birnenförmig, typischerweise mit den Abmessungen 15 × 6 cm. |
|
fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronologie_de_Toulon | Chronologie de Toulon | XXe siècle | Chronologie de Toulon / XXe siècle | Le sabordage de la flotte en novembre 1942. | English: The scuttled French fleet at Toulon: aerial pictures. On 28 November 1942, the day after the scuttling and firing of the ships of the French fleet in Toulon harbour, photographs were taken by the Royal Air Force. Many of the vessels were still burning so that smoke and shadows obscure part of the scene. But the photographs show, besides the burning cruisers, ship after ship of the contre-torpilleurs and destroyer classes lying capsized or sunk, testifying to the thoroughness with which the French seamen carried out their bitter task. While the vast damage done is shown in these photographs, no exact list of the state of the ships can be drawn up, since the ships themselves cannot be seen in an aerial photograph. Thus the upper deck of the battle cruiser Strasbourg is not submerged, but here are signs that the vessel has settled and is grounded. The key plan C.3296 shows the whereabouts of the majority of the ships and their condition as far as it can be seen from the photographs. Picture shows: damaged and sunk light cruisers and destroyers visible through the shadow and the smoke caused by the burning cruisers. left is the Strasbourg (bridge above the water but clearly sunk) next to her, burning, is the Colbert under the smoke, the Algérie to the right, the Marseillaise.[1] | null | image/jpeg | 1,183 | 1,512 | true | true | true | Présentation chronologique, par date, d'évènements historiques de la ville de Toulon en France dans le département du Var en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. | juin 1909 : Le séisme qui touche la Provence est ressenti à Toulon
25 septembre 1911 : Explosion du cuirassé Liberté en rade de Toulon, qui causa au total environ 300 morts.
1ᵉʳ-17 juin 1919 : Mutinerie à Toulon sur le Provence.
29 septembre-8 octobre 1919 : Le Conseil de guerre juge les mutins à Toulon.
26 octobre 1919 : Un grand meeting est organisé dans la salle du Casino à Toulon pour réclamer l'amnistie des mutins.
août 1935 : Violents soulèvements des ouvriers des chantiers navals contre la politique d'austérité restrictive du gouvernement entraînent un grand nombre de morts et de blessés.
27 novembre 1942 : La flotte française se saborde dans le port de Toulon, pour ne pas tomber entre les mains des forces allemandes en train d'envahir la zone libre.
24 novembre 1943 : Un important bombardement des Alliés fait 500 morts.
28 août 1944 : Toulon est libérée par l'armée de Lattre au prix de durs combats.
1944 : Création du Sporting Club de Toulon, le club de football de la ville, par fusion du Sporting Club du Temple (fondé en 1933) et de la Jeunesse Sportive Toulonnaise.
1959 : Maurice Arreckx devient maire de Toulon.
juillet 1959 : Inauguration du Téléphérique du mont Faron.
15 août 1964 : Inauguration du Mémorial du débarquement en Provence par le général de Gaulle.
1968 : Création du Zoo du Mont Faron.
1974 : Toulon redevient préfecture du Var.
1ᵉʳ octobre 1979 : Toulon a son université.
22 février 1983 : Mise en service à Toulon du premier sous-marin d’attaque à propulsion nucléaire, le Rubis.
15 février 1989 : Explosion de la maison des Têtes.
24 décembre 1990 : Embarquement à Toulon des 1ᵉʳ et 2ᵉ escadrons du Régiment d'infanterie chars de marine (RICM), partant pour Yambu, en Arabie saoudite, dans le cadre des préparatifs de la guerre du Golfe.
7 septembre 1992 : Inauguration du Zénith Oméga.
16 décembre 1992 : Casse de la Banque de France de Toulon.
1995 : Toulon est une des quatre villes conquises par le Front national aux élections municipales avec Jean-Marie Le Chevallier. |
|
gl | https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetaria_caputserpentis | Monetaria caputserpentis | null | Monetaria caputserpentis | null | English: Monetaria caputserpentis (synonym : Cypraea caputserpentis), very common in intertidal rocky areas. | null | image/jpeg | 1,184 | 1,748 | true | true | true | Monetaria caputserpentis é unha especie de gasterópodos da familia Cypraeidae. | Monetaria caputserpentis é unha especie de gasterópodos da familia Cypraeidae. |
|
sv | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitch_Daniels | Mitch Daniels | null | Mitch Daniels | Mitch Daniels (2010) | English: Governor Mitch Daniels after the Indiana State Government Employees, Long Term Service Award ceremony in Indianapolis | null | image/jpeg | 1,024 | 693 | true | true | true | Mitchell Elias ”Mitch” Daniels, Jr., född 7 april 1949 i Monongahela, Pennsylvania, är en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han är rektor vid Purdue University sedan 2013.
Han är presbyterian av syrisk härkomst. Han avlade grundexamen vid Princeton University 1971 och juristexamen vid Georgetown University Law Center 1979. Han arbetade i åtta år som stabschef åt senator Richard Lugar.
Från 2001 till 2003 var han federal förvaltnings- och budgetdirektör underställd president George W. Bush. I 2004 års guvernörsval besegrade han den sittande guvernören Joe Kernan. Daniels var guvernör i Indiana från 2005 till 2013. | Mitchell Elias ”Mitch” Daniels, Jr., född 7 april 1949 i Monongahela, Pennsylvania, är en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han är rektor vid Purdue University sedan 2013.
Han är presbyterian av syrisk härkomst. Han avlade grundexamen vid Princeton University 1971 och juristexamen vid Georgetown University Law Center 1979. Han arbetade i åtta år som stabschef åt senator Richard Lugar.
Från 2001 till 2003 var han federal förvaltnings- och budgetdirektör underställd president George W. Bush. I 2004 års guvernörsval besegrade han den sittande guvernören Joe Kernan. Daniels var guvernör i Indiana från 2005 till 2013. |
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocyane | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Cyanidin-3-glycosid_Holunder.png | Anthocyane | pH-Abhängigkeit der Farbe | Anthocyane / Eigenschaften / pH-Abhängigkeit der Farbe | null | Deutsch: Saft des Holunders - Gemisch aus Cyanidin-3-glycosiden (Glucose, Rutinose und Sambubiose) | null | image/png | 1,018 | 2,249 | true | true | true | Anthocyane oder Anthozyane sind wasserlösliche Pflanzenfarbstoffe, die im Zellsaft nahezu aller höheren Pflanzen vorkommen und Blüten und Früchten eine intensive rote, violette oder blaue Färbung verleihen.
1835 gab Ludwig Clamor Marquart den Namen Anthokyan erstmals einer chemischen Verbindung, die Blüten eine blaue Färbung verleiht. 1849 konnte von F. S. Morot dieser als „Cyanin“ bezeichnete Farbstoff in unreiner Form isoliert werden. 1913 gelang Richard Willstätter die Identifizierung des Anthocyans der Kornblume. Später wurde dieser Begriff zur Bezeichnung einer ganzen Gruppe von Verbindungen eingeführt, die chemisch dem ursprünglichen „Blumenblau“ ähneln. Man erkannte auch schnell, dass die Kristallisation der Oxonium-Farbstoffsalze erheblich leichter fiel als das Fällen der neutralen Farbstoffe.
Anthocyane gehören zur Gruppe der flavonähnlichen Stoffe, den Flavonoiden, und werden zu den sekundären Pflanzenstoffen gezählt.
Die gute Wasserlöslichkeit verdanken sie einem glycosidisch gebundenen Zuckeranteil. Farbbestimmend ist einzig der zuckerfreie Anteil, das Aglycon des Anthocyans, das daher auch Anthocyanidin genannt wird. | Die Farbänderungen der Anthocyane beruhen auf chemischen Reaktionen. So sind mit den Bezeichnungen „Rotkohl“ und „Blaukraut“ keine unterschiedlichen Kohlsorten gemeint, sondern die Gerichte unterscheiden sich bei der Zubereitung einzig durch einen unterschiedlichen Zusatz von Essig beim Kochen.
Bei pH-Werten unter 3 sind Anthocyane rot gefärbt und liegen in Form von Flavyliumkationen vor.
pH-Werte zwischen 4 und 5 führen durch Hydroxylierung zu farblosen Carbinol-Pseudobasen („Leucobasen“, Chromenol), womit die Anthocyane ihre Aufgaben in den Pflanzen nicht mehr erfüllen können.
Bei pH-Werten zwischen 5 und 7 liegen Anthocyane als Flavenole mit chinoider Struktur vor und sind purpur.
Bei pH-Werten zwischen 7 und 8 wird dieses Molekül zum Flavenolatanion deprotoniert, das eine blaue Farbe aufweist. Hier sind die Π-Elektronen im gesamten Molekül über eine längstmögliche Distanz delokalisiert und daher mit niedrigster Lichtenergie anregbar.
pH-Werte ab 8 führen bei Fehlen von Glycosidgruppen in 5-Position auch zu Flavenolat-Dianionen, jedoch konkurriert im Alkalischen die hydrolytischen Öffnung des Pyranringes. Das Molekül wird dabei irreversibel zu einem gelben Chalkon-Anion umgewandelt.
Verglichen mit den pKS-Werten von Dihydroxybenzolen (pKS ca. 9,5 und 11,7) sind Anthocyanidine mehr als 1000-fach acider. Flavyliumsalze in Wasser sind mehr als 10-fach saurer als Ameisensäure (pKS 3,8). |
nan | https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaux-sur-Mer | Vaux-sur-Mer | null | Vaux-sur-Mer | null | Français : Eglise St Etienne à Vaux sur Mer This building is classé au titre des Monuments Historiques. It is indexed in the Base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00105295 . беларуская (тарашкевіца) | বাংলা | brezhoneg | català | Deutsch | Ελληνικά | English | Esperanto | español | euskara | suomi | français | magyar | italiano | 日本語 | македонски | Nederlands | português | português do Brasil | română | русский | sicilianu | svenska | українська | +/− | Vaux-sur-Mer ê kéng-sek | image/jpeg | 2,572 | 3,614 | true | true | true | Vaux-sur-Mer sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Poitou-Charentes tōa-khu Charente-Maritime séng ê chi̍t-ê commune. | Vaux-sur-Mer sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Poitou-Charentes tōa-khu Charente-Maritime séng ê chi̍t-ê commune. |
|
tt | https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80 | Бәңгор | null | Бәңгор | null | English: The Long Hole in Bangor, Northern Ireland | null | image/jpeg | 425 | 640 | true | true | true | Бәңгор — Төньяк Ирландиянең Даун графлыгында урнашкан шәһәр. | Бәңгор (ингл. Bangor, ирл. Beannchar) — Төньяк Ирландиянең Даун графлыгында урнашкан шәһәр. |
|
et | https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstsiss | Abstsiss | null | Abstsiss | Abstsissid abstsissteljel XX' kahemõõtmelises Cartesiuse ristkoordinaadistikus | Български: Двумерна декартова координатна система. Esperanto: 2-dimensia sistemo de karteziaj koordinatoj. Abscisa akso estas X'OX. Ordinata akso estas Y'OY. Koordinatoj de punkto A estas valoroj b - absciso kaj a - ordinato ili ambaŭ estas pozitivaj ĉi tie. I, II, III, IV estas signoj de kvaronoj de la koordinata ebeno. Abscisa akso estas X'OX en ĉi tiu bildo, tamen oni kutime skribas pli simple ke abscisa akso estas OX. Absciso de punkto A estas valoro b, ĉi tie ĝi estas pozitiva. I, II, III, IV estas signoj de kvaronoj de la koordinata ebeno. Português: Os quatro quadrantes. O ponto A está no primeiro quadrante. Русский: Рис. 1. | null | image/png | 569 | 569 | true | true | true | Abstsiss ehk x-koordinaat on esimene punkti koordinaatidest ühe-, kahe- või kolmemõõtmelises Cartesiuse ristkoordinaadistikus või üldse ühe-, kahe- või kolmemõõtmelises afiinses Cartesiuse koordinaadistikus. Vastavat koordinaattelge nimetatakse abstsissteljeks ehk x-teljeks.
Abstsissi tähis on x. | Abstsiss ehk x-koordinaat on esimene punkti koordinaatidest ühe-, kahe- või kolmemõõtmelises Cartesiuse ristkoordinaadistikus või üldse ühe-, kahe- või kolmemõõtmelises afiinses Cartesiuse koordinaadistikus. Vastavat koordinaattelge nimetatakse abstsissteljeks ehk x-teljeks.
Abstsissi tähis on x. |
|
ru | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C) | Шпреталь (Шпреталь) | null | Шпреталь (Шпреталь) | null | English: Spreetal Siedlung (Spreetal, Saxony, Germany) Hornjoserbsce: Powětrowy wobraz sydlišća Sprjewiny Doł | null | image/jpeg | 3,503 | 5,322 | true | true | true | Шпре́таль или Спре́вины-Дол — деревня в Верхней Лужице, Германия. Входит в состав коммуны Шпреталь района Баутцен в земле Саксония. Подчиняется административному округу Дрезден. | Шпре́таль или Спре́вины-Дол (нем. Spreetal; в.-луж. Sprjewiny Doł) — деревня в Верхней Лужице, Германия. Входит в состав коммуны Шпреталь района Баутцен в земле Саксония. Подчиняется административному округу Дрезден. |
|
tr | https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepeli_ba%C5%9Ftankara | Tepeli baştankara | null | Tepeli baştankara | null | Deutsch: Haubenmeise English: Crested Tit Español: Herrerillo capuchino Français: Mésange huppée Polski: Sikora czubatka | null | image/jpeg | 2,069 | 3,101 | true | true | true | Tepeli baştankara, baştankaragiller familyasından önceleri Parus cristatus olarak isimlendirilen bir baştankara türü. | Tepeli baştankara (Lophophanes cristatus), baştankaragiller (Paridae) familyasından önceleri Parus cristatus olarak isimlendirilen bir baştankara türü. |
|
da | https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Samuelsen | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Stanley_Samuelsen.jpg | Stanley Samuelsen | null | Stanley Samuelsen | null | English: The Faroese guitarist and songwriter Stanley Samuelsen Français : Le guitariste et auteur-compositeur féroïen Stanley Samuelsen | null | image/jpeg | 1,758 | 2,476 | true | true | true | Stanley Samuelsen er en guitarist, fingerpicker, sanger, komponist og sangskriver fra Færøerne, bosat i Danmark siden 1970. Siden 1986 boet i Birkerød nord for København.
Poul Stanley Lindenskov Samuelsen er yngste søn af Steingrím Samuelsen og Rachel Malene Midjord. Bedstefaderen Andrass Samuelsen var Færøernes første lagmand og gift med Beate Emilie Lindenskov. | Stanley Samuelsen (født 30. april 1951 i Fuglefjord) er en guitarist, fingerpicker, sanger, komponist og sangskriver fra Færøerne, bosat i Danmark siden 1970. Siden 1986 boet i Birkerød nord for København.
Poul Stanley Lindenskov Samuelsen er yngste søn af Steingrím Samuelsen (1903-1951) og Rachel Malene Midjord (1906-1976). Bedstefaderen Andrass Samuelsen (1873-1954) var Færøernes første lagmand og gift med Beate Emilie Lindenskov. |
ja | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESO_137-001 | ESO 137-001 | null | ESO 137-001 | null | English: This new Hubble image shows spiral galaxy ESO 137-001, framed against a bright background as it moves through the heart of galaxy cluster Abell 3627. This image not only captures the galaxy and its backdrop in stunning detail, but also something more dramatic — intense blue streaks streaming outwards from the galaxy, seen shining brightly in ultraviolet light. These streaks are in fact hot, wispy streams of gas that are being torn away from the galaxy by its surroundings as it moves through space. This violent galactic disrobing is due to a process known as ram pressure stripping — a drag force felt by an object moving through a fluid. | null | image/jpeg | 2,366 | 3,460 | true | true | true | ESO 137-001は、じょうぎ座銀河団に位置する棒渦巻銀河である。みなみのさんかく座の方角にある。銀河は銀河団の中心に向かって1時間に約700万km移動しているため、動圧により高温のガスを剥ぎ取られて26万光年もの長い尾を形成している。この尾では、星形成が行われていることを示すデータが得られており、ガスは1億℃にも達する。2005年にDr. Ming Sunによって発見された。 | ESO 137-001は、じょうぎ座銀河団（Abell 3627）に位置する棒渦巻銀河である。みなみのさんかく座の方角にある。銀河は銀河団の中心に向かって1時間に約700万km移動しているため、動圧により高温のガスを剥ぎ取られて26万光年もの長い尾を形成している。この尾では、星形成が行われていることを示すデータが得られており、ガスは1億℃にも達する。2005年にDr. Ming Sunによって発見された。 |
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Morro_(Schachspieler) | El Morro (Schachspieler) | null | El Morro (Schachspieler) | Luigi Mussini (1886): Leonardo da Cutro besiegt Ruy López am Hof von Philipp II. 1575. Die Stimmung und das Ambiente dürfte beim Spiel von Leonardo und El Morro am Hofe Sebastians I. in Lissabon wohl ähnlich gewesen sein. | English: Partita a scacchi tra Ruy Lopez e Leonardo da Cutro alla Corte di Spagna | null | image/jpeg | 451 | 800 | true | true | true | El Morro war ein portugiesischer Schachspieler des 16. Jahrhunderts. Seine Lebensdaten sind nicht bekannt. Er war Schachlehrer am Hofe König Sebastians I. in Lissabon und galt als stärkster Spieler Portugals, bis er im Jahre 1575 in einem Wettkampf von Giovanni Leonardo da Cutro geschlagen wurde. | El Morro (auch "Il Moro", bei George Walkers Übersetzung "the moor" (der Maure)) war ein portugiesischer Schachspieler des 16. Jahrhunderts. Seine Lebensdaten sind nicht bekannt. Er war Schachlehrer am Hofe König Sebastians I. in Lissabon und galt als stärkster Spieler Portugals, bis er im Jahre 1575 in einem Wettkampf von Giovanni Leonardo da Cutro geschlagen wurde. |
|
fa | https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87) | روت فورد (هنرپیشه) | null | روت فورد (هنرپیشه) | null | Fashion designer Pierre Balmain fitting haute couture gown on actress Ruth Ford. Photographed by Carl Van Vechten, on 9 November 1947. Portrait of Pierre Balmain and Ruth Ford making a dress | null | image/jpeg | 3,805 | 2,895 | true | true | true | روث فورد یک هنرپیشه اهل ایالات متحده آمریکا بود. | روث فورد (انگلیسی: Ruth Ford؛ ۷ ژوئیهٔ ۱۹۱۱ – ۱۲ اوت ۲۰۰۹) یک هنرپیشه اهل ایالات متحده آمریکا بود. |
|
pt | https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evanescence | Evanescence | Evanescence, turnê e hiato (2010–2014) | Evanescence / História / Evanescence, turnê e hiato (2010–2014) | A banda durante apresentação em Los Angeles, Califórnia em 2015. | English: Evanescence performing live at The Wiltern theatre in Los Angeles, California on Tuesday November 17th, 2015. English: Evanescence ao vivo no The Wiltern Theatre em Los Angeles, Califórnia. | null | image/jpeg | 1,500 | 2,500 | true | true | true | Evanescence é uma banda americana de rock, formada em 1995 na cidade de Little Rock, pela vocalista e pianista Amy Lee, e o guitarrista Ben Moody. Atualmente o grupo possui cinco integrantes, mas Moody não está mais envolvido.
Evanescence era popular na região de Little Rock, consolidando-se na cena musical da cidade no final da década de 1990 com os EPs: Evanescence e Sound Asleep, além do álbum demo Origin, lançado em 2000. Porém foi apenas com o disco de 2003, Fallen, que a banda ganhou reconhecimento internacional e vendeu mais de 17 milhões de cópias em todo o mundo, recebendo sete vezes disco de platina pela RIAA nos Estados Unidos. O single "Bring Me to Life" permaneceu por semanas no topo das paradas musicais, tornando-se o maior sucesso da banda até então. Tamanho triunfo permitiu ao grupo realizar diversas turnês ao redor do mundo nos anos posteriores, e gerou o lançamento do álbum ao vivo Anywhere but Home em 2004. | A banda retornou aos estúdios em fevereiro de 2010 para a gravação de um novo álbum, que seria produzido por Steve Lillywhite e contaria com a composição de Will "Science" Hunt em algumas canções, porém a banda voltou atrás e Lee disse que Steve não era a pessoa certa, sendo anunciada a sua substituição pelo produtor Nick Raskulinecz. Ela também afirmou que a gravadora estava incerta sobre um novo disco, contudo, a banda voltou aos estúdios com Nick em abril de 2011 para terminar o álbum. O single "What You Want" foi lançado para promover o disco e alcançou boas posições em paradas inglesas, americanas e brasileiras, e o álbum autointitulado Evanescence foi finalmente liberado em 7 de outubro de 2011, e assim como seu antecessor The Open Door, debutou na primeira posição da Billboard 200, principal parada musical dos Estados Unidos.
Como de costume, a banda embarcou em mais uma turnê mundial, que teve início em 17 de agosto de 2011 na cidade de Nashville, seguido por uma apresentação no festival brasileiro Rock in Rio para cem mil pessoas, maior público do grupo até então. Eles também foram convidados para se apresentar no Prêmio Nobel da Paz, realizado em 11 de dezembro de 2011 em Oslo, Noruega — o evento foi transmitido para mais de 130 países através da televisão e Internet. A turnê foi continuada no ano seguinte ao lado de bandas como The Used, Chevelle e Halestorm, passando por todos os continentes, com destaque no sudeste asiático e Oriente Médio — a turnê foi encerrada com uma apresentação especial na Wembley Arena em Londres, Inglaterra em 9 de novembro de 2012.
Mais tarde em 2013, a banda continuou os compromissos com o álbum, lançando um videoclipe para o single "Lost in Paradise" e uma edição especial de Fallen, disco de estreia que completara dez anos. Em outubro do mesmo ano, a gravadora Wind-up vendeu uma parte de seu catálogo de artistas para a Bicycle Music Company, incluindo a banda, que será gerenciada pela companhia Concord Music Group no futuro. |
|
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Kulturg%C3%BCter_von_nationaler_Bedeutung_im_Kanton_Jura | Liste der Kulturgüter von nationaler Bedeutung im Kanton Jura | Pleigne | Liste der Kulturgüter von nationaler Bedeutung im Kanton Jura / Inventar nach Gemeinde / Pleigne | null | Français : Pleigne Ancien Prieuré du Löwenburg | null | image/jpeg | 2,848 | 4,288 | true | true | true | Diese Liste enthält alle national bedeutenden Kulturgüter im Kanton Jura, die in der Ausgabe 2009 des Schweizerischen Inventars der Kulturgüter von nationaler und regionaler Bedeutung vermerkt sind. Sie ist nach politischen Gemeinden sortiert; enthalten sind 29 Einzelbauten, sechs Sammlungen und elf archäologische Fundstellen. | null |
|
ru | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5 | Приморское шоссе | Фотогалерея | Приморское шоссе / Фотогалерея | null | Русский: Сестрорецк_СПб_Приморское_шоссе_Скульптурная_композиция_у_д.288 | null | image/jpeg | 2,736 | 3,648 | true | true | true | Приморское шоссе — часть автомагистрали А181 и автомагистрали «Скандинавия» E-18. Является самой протяжённой магистралью в Петербурге. | null |
|
az | https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekonq_deltas%C4%B1 | Mekonq deltası | null | Mekonq deltası | Mekonq deltası | English: Mekong River Delta, Vietnam, looking towards the southwest. Photo taken February 1996. [1] | null | image/jpeg | 624 | 624 | true | true | true | Mekonq deltası — region Vyetnamın cənub-qərbində yerləşir. Bu hissədə Mekonq çayı çoxlu qollara bölünür və delta əmələ gətirir. Delta Vyetnamın cənub-qərb ərazisinin böyük hissəsini əhatə editr. Onun sahəsi 39 000 km²-dir. Deltada torpaq sahəsi yağışlar mövsümündən asılı olaraq dəyişir.
XXI əsrdə delta «biloji xəzinə» kimi tanınır. Burada gölgədə indiyənə kimi araşdırılmamış 10 000 növ müəyyən edilmişdir. O cümlədən Laod dağ sıçovulu bu qəbildəndir. | Mekonq deltası — region Vyetnamın cənub-qərbində yerləşir. Bu hissədə Mekonq çayı çoxlu qollara bölünür və delta əmələ gətirir. Delta Vyetnamın cənub-qərb ərazisinin böyük hissəsini əhatə editr. Onun sahəsi 39 000 km²-dir. Deltada torpaq sahəsi yağışlar mövsümündən asılı olaraq dəyişir.
XXI əsrdə delta «biloji xəzinə» kimi tanınır. Burada gölgədə indiyənə kimi araşdırılmamış 10 000 növ müəyyən edilmişdir. O cümlədən Laod dağ sıçovulu bu qəbildəndir. |
|
vi | https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B9a_B%C3%A1i_%C4%90%C3%ADnh | Chùa Bái Đính | Hình ảnh | Chùa Bái Đính / Hình ảnh | null | Tiếng Việt: Du khách thăm Bảo tháp trong Quần thể vi:chùa Bái Đính ở vi:Ninh Bình | null | image/jpeg | 1,944 | 2,896 | true | true | true | Chùa Bái Đính là một quần thể chùa lớn với nhiều kỷ lục châu Á và Việt Nam được xác lập như chùa có tượng Phật bằng đồng dát vàng lớn nhất châu Á, chùa có hành lang La Hán dài nhất châu Á, có tượng Di lặc bằng đồng lớn nhất Đông Nam Á... Đây là ngôi chùa lớn nhất và sở hữu nhiều kỷ lục nhất ở Việt Nam. Các hạng mục xây dựng, mở rộng khu chùa mới được các đại biểu tham dự đại lễ Phật đản thế giới 2008 làm lễ khánh thành giai đoạn 1, năm 2010 chùa Bái Đính là nơi tổ chức Đại lễ cung nghinh xá lợi Phật đầu tiên từ Ấn Độ về Việt Nam. Đại lễ Phật đản Liên hiệp quốc - Vesak 2014 do Việt Nam đăng cai đã diễn ra tại chùa Bái Đính trong tháng 3 năm 2014. Chùa nằm ở cửa ngõ phía tây khu di tích cố đô Hoa Lư, bên quốc lộ 38B, thuộc xã Gia Sinh - Gia Viễn - Ninh Bình, cách thành phố Ninh Bình 15 km, cách Hà Nội 95 km. Chùa Bái Đính nằm ở phía bắc của quần thể di sản thế giới Tràng An. | null |
|
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A6_(Sydney) | A6 (Sydney) | null | A6 (Sydney) | null | Alfords Point Bridge over the Georges River | null | image/jpeg | 1,920 | 2,560 | true | true | true | The A6 is an arterial road linking Cumberland Highway at Carlingford and Princes Highway at Heathcote, via Lidcombe and Bankstown. It was formerly designated as Metroad 6, which was one of the Sydney Metroads.
The A6 provides a link from the northern suburbs to the southern suburbs, and from the Pacific Highway to the Princes Highway. Some stretches such as Silverwater Road, Alfords Point Road, New Illawarra Road and Heathcote Road have very few junctions or are in rural areas, and the speed limit is therefore relaxed slightly.
The A6 includes two major bridges - the Silverwater Bridge over the Parramatta River, and the Alfords Point Bridge over Georges River. | The A6 is an arterial road linking Cumberland Highway at Carlingford and Princes Highway at Heathcote, via Lidcombe and Bankstown. It was formerly designated as Metroad 6, which was one of the Sydney Metroads.
The A6 provides a link from the northern suburbs to the southern suburbs, and from the Pacific Highway to the Princes Highway. Some stretches such as Silverwater Road, Alfords Point Road, New Illawarra Road and Heathcote Road have very few junctions or are in (currently) rural areas, and the speed limit is therefore relaxed slightly.
The A6 includes two major bridges - the Silverwater Bridge over the Parramatta River, and the Alfords Point Bridge over Georges River. |
|
io | https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto | Porto | null | Porto | null | English: Crest of Porto municipality - Portugal. | null | image/png | 566 | 511 | true | true | true | Porto esas urbo an la nordo di Portugal. Segun la demografiala kontado dil yaro 2011 ol havis 237 591 habitanti. Lua tota surfaco esas 41,3 km². Lua metropola areo havis 1900 km² e 1 757 413 habitanti en 2011.
Jacanta alonge l'estuario dil fluvio Durio, Porto esas centro di la maxim populoza urbala zono de Portugal e di la nonesma maxim populoza de Europa. Lua koloniigo dal Romani komencis cirkume 200 yari aK, kande ol nomizesis Portus Cale, ed esis komercala avanposteno dil imperio Romana. L'urbo surnomizesas chef-urbo dil Nordo o Nevinkita Urbo. Multa historiala edifici prezervesas en la urbo, exemple parti ek lua murego. Ol gastigas la publika universitato Universidade do Porto, fondita ye la 29ma di marto 1911, qua esas la 2ma maxim granda universitato de Portugal segun quanto di studenti, dop l'Universitato di Lisboa. Ol anke gastigas altra 5 universitati ed 1 politeknikoskolo.
Ol esas vicina de Vila Nova de Gaia, an la suda rivo dil fluvio Durio. | Porto (qua signifikas portuo en Portugalana) esas urbo an la nordo di Portugal. Segun la demografiala kontado dil yaro 2011 ol havis 237 591 habitanti. Lua tota surfaco esas 41,3 km². Lua metropola areo (Granda Porto) havis 1900 km² e 1 757 413 habitanti en 2011.
Jacanta alonge l'estuario dil fluvio Durio, Porto esas centro di la maxim populoza urbala zono de Portugal e di la nonesma maxim populoza de Europa. Lua koloniigo dal Romani komencis cirkume 200 yari aK, kande ol nomizesis Portus Cale, ed esis komercala avanposteno dil imperio Romana. L'urbo surnomizesas chef-urbo dil Nordo o Nevinkita Urbo. Multa historiala edifici prezervesas en la urbo, exemple parti ek lua murego. Ol gastigas la publika universitato Universidade do Porto, fondita ye la 29ma di marto 1911, qua esas la 2ma maxim granda universitato de Portugal segun quanto di studenti, dop l'Universitato di Lisboa. Ol anke gastigas altra 5 universitati ed 1 politeknikoskolo.
Ol esas vicina de Vila Nova de Gaia, an la suda rivo dil fluvio Durio. |
|
uk | https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0 | Пам'ятники Чернігова | Пам'ятники та пам'ятні знаки Чернігова | Пам'ятники Чернігова / Пам'ятники та пам'ятні знаки Чернігова | null | Українська: Меморіальний комплекс на честь мирних жителів, розстріляних фашистами: братські могили 15000 мирних жителів, розстріляних в 1941-1943рр. та пам’ятник жертвам фашизму, Чернігів, вул. Ціолковського ур. Подусівка This is a photo of a monument in Ukraine, number: 74-101-0131 | null | image/jpeg | 3,216 | 4,288 | true | true | true | У сучасному Чернігові встановлено низку пам'ятників і пам'ятних знаків, що, як возвеличують українських діячів, так і прославляють звитяжні або служать нагадуванням про трагічні, в тому числі недавні, події національної історії. | null |
|
nl | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terugrolbeveiliging | Terugrolbeveiliging | Remvakterugrolbeveiliging | Terugrolbeveiliging / Werking / Remvakterugrolbeveiliging | Waarschuwing voor passagiers van de Kingda Ka dat de achtbaantrein soms terugrolt | Took it myself. Dusso Janladde 04:16, 2 April 2006 (UTC) | null | image/jpeg | 2,272 | 1,704 | true | true | true | Een terugrolbeveiliging of anti-rollback device is een technische installatie bij een achtbaan. | Bij een gelanceerde achtbaan werkt een terugrolbeveiliging op stijgend baandeel zeer onpraktisch aangezien de achtbaantrein niet omhoog getransporteerd kan worden aangezien er geen optakelinstallatie aanwezig is. Daarom wordt er vaak voor gekozen om de achtbaantrein terug te laten rollen en op een horizontaal baandeel gecontroleerd tot stilstand te brengen. De achtbaantrein komt met relatief hoge snelheid achteruit de helling af rijden en de ratelterugrolbeveiliging is niet geschikt. In plaats van de ratel, wordt een remvak gebruikt dat de trein geleidelijk afremt. Voorbeelden van achtbanen met een speciaal remvak als terugrolbeveiliging zijn de Kingda Ka en Top Thrill Dragster. Hierbij komt na de lancering automatisch een reminstallatie omhoog die de trein afremt in geval van terugrollen. |
|
fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Silvain-Bas-le-Roc | Saint-Silvain-Bas-le-Roc | null | Saint-Silvain-Bas-le-Roc | null | Le village de Saint-Sylvain-Bas-le-Roc. Photo amateur prise par moi-même | Saint-Silvain-Bas-le-Roc | image/jpeg | 1,536 | 2,048 | true | true | true | Saint-Silvain-Bas-le-Roc est une commune française située dans le département de la Creuse, en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine. | Saint-Silvain-Bas-le-Roc est une commune française située dans le département de la Creuse, en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine. |
|
sr-Latn | https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schierling | Schierling | null | Schierling | null | Coat of Arms of de:Schierling (Oberpfalz) | Grb | image/png | 179 | 165 | true | true | true | Širling je grad u njemačkoj saveznoj državi Bavarska. Jedno je od 41 opštinskog središta okruga Regensburg. Prema procjeni iz 2010. u gradu je živjelo 7.186 stanovnika. Posjeduje regionalnu šifru 9375196. | Širling (nem. Schierling) je grad u njemačkoj saveznoj državi Bavarska. Jedno je od 41 opštinskog središta okruga Regensburg. Prema procjeni iz 2010. u gradu je živjelo 7.186 stanovnika. Posjeduje regionalnu šifru (AGS) 9375196. |
Subsets and Splits