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pt | https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eupatorina | Eupatorina | null | Eupatorina | null | f- r /y. 7. ..' . 1 ^ 2'Aro^/ore Avrw//-///î A//.r ûmÂric/ ^fi-€i/n ' KlPATomE AFEXTÏIXES DE SOPIiïE. | null | image/jpeg | 2,619 | 1,567 | true | true | true | Eupatorina é um género botânico pertencente à família Asteraceae. | Eupatorina é um género botânico pertencente à família Asteraceae.
«Eupatorina — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020 |
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ml | https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC | സബുറോഡ് അഗർ | ചിത്രശാല | സബുറോഡ് അഗർ / ചിത്രശാല | null | ID#: 4300 Description: This Sabouraud’s dextrose agar plate culture is growing T. terrestre fungus, strain x231 producing a red pigment. The dermatophytic genus Trichophyton sp. is one of the leading causes of hair, skin, and nail infections in humans, and includes anthropophilic, zoophilic, and geophilic species. Some are localized, while others are distributed worldwide. Content Providers(s): CDC/Dr. Lucille K. George Creation Date: 1963 Copyright Restrictions: None - This image is in the public domain and thus free of any copyright restrictions. As a matter of courtesy we request that the content provider be credited and notified in any public or private usage of this image. | null | image/jpeg | 486 | 700 | true | true | true | പെപ്റ്റോണുകൾ ചേർത്ത സംവർധക മാധ്യമമാണ് സബുറോഡ് അഗർ. ഡെർമറ്റോഫൈറ്റുകളെയും മറ്റ് ഫംഗസുകളെയും പരീക്ഷണശാലയിൽ വളർത്താനാണ് ഇവ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്. 1892-ൽ റേമണ്ട് സബുറോഡ് എന്ന ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനാണ് ഈ അഗർ നിർമ്മിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ പേരിലാണ് ഇത് അറിയപ്പെടുന്നതും. പിന്നീട് ചെസ്റ്റർ എമ്മോൺസ് എന്ന ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ അഗറിന്റെ പി.എച്ച് മൂല്യം മാറ്റി, ഡെക്സ്ട്രോസിന്റെ ഗാഡത കുറച്ച് കുറച്ച് കൂടുതൽ ഫംഗസുകളെ വളർത്താൻ അനുയോജ്യമാക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. 5.6 പി.എച്ച് സംഖ്യയുള്ള സബറോഡ് അഗറിൽ സാധാരണഗതിയിൽ ബാക്ടീരിയയുടെ പെരുക്കൽ കുറയും. | null |
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sv | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roridula | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/RoridulaDentataFlora1.jpg | Roridula | Bildgalleri | Roridula / Bildgalleri | null | Flora Roridula dentata | null | image/jpeg | 1,530 | 1,700 | true | true | true | Roridula är ett släkte av tvåhjärtbladiga växter. Roridula ingår i familjen Roridulaceae.
Roridula är enda släktet i familjen Roridulaceae.
Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life: | null |
ru | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC | Императорский путь между Санкт-Петербургом и Царским Селом | null | Императорский путь между Санкт-Петербургом и Царским Селом | null | Русский: Схема Императорской ветки. English: Emperior railway line. This map was created from OpenStreetMap project data, collected by the community. This map may be incomplete, and may contain errors. Don't rely solely on it for navigation. | null | image/png | 383 | 400 | true | true | true | Императорский путь — три железнодорожных линии, построенные к Царскому Селу на рубеже XIX - XX веков для передвижения членов императорской фамилии и иностранных делегаций между Санкт-Петербургом и императорскими резиденциями в Гатчине и Царском Селе, включая отдельную линию, связавшую Царское Село с Санкт-Петербургом. | Императорский путь — три железнодорожных линии, построенные к Царскому Селу на рубеже XIX - XX веков для передвижения членов императорской фамилии и иностранных делегаций между Санкт-Петербургом (Варшавский и Царскосельский (Витебский) вокзалы) и императорскими резиденциями в Гатчине и Царском Селе, включая отдельную линию, связавшую Царское Село с Санкт-Петербургом. |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorio_Ant%C3%A1rtico_Brit%C3%A1nico | Territorio Antártico Británico | Tomas de posesión | Territorio Antártico Británico / Historia / Tomas de posesión | La península antártica, parte del Territorio Antártico Británico. | Antarctic Península map | null | image/png | 989 | 720 | true | true | true | Territorio Antártico Británico es la denominación que en el Reino Unido se aplica al sector de la Antártida sobre el que dicho país reclama soberanía y al que otorga la consideración jurídica de territorio británico de ultramar desde el 3 de marzo de 1962. El reclamo abarca todas las tierras al sur del paralelo 60°S, entre los meridianos 20°O y 80°O con vértice en el polo sur y con una superficie aproximada de 1 709 400 km². El territorio incluye parte de la Tierra de Coats, la península Antártica, las islas Orcadas del Sur, las Shetland del Sur, la isla Alejandro I, entre muchas otras y está habitado por el personal de investigación y apoyo del British Antarctic Survey, además del personal de las bases de otras naciones, pero no por población nativa.
Esta reclamación se superpone parcialmente con el área reclamada por Chile y totalmente con la reclamada por Argentina, países que no reconocen la reclamación británica. Argentina tiene un asentamiento permanente en el territorio desde 1904, la base Orcadas. | Antes de la formal constitución de la reclamación británica en este sector de la Antártida en 1908 marinos británicos hicieron 6 tomas de posesión y proclamaciones en el área que luego sirvieron para que el Reino Unido reclamara títulos de soberanía en la región. El inglés William Smith mientras navegaba en el bergantín mercantil Williams de Buenos Aires a Valparaíso, navegó mucho más al sur del cabo de Hornos intentando captar vientos favorables. El 19 de febrero de 1819 observó sin desembarcar una nueva tierra a 62° Oeste, probablemente el extremo nordeste de la isla Livingston, que se conoce como punta Williams. Smith fue el primero que descubrió en forma confirmada y documentada las tierras antárticas y en otro viaje tomó posesión de las islas Shetland del Sur a nombre del rey Jorge III desembarcando en la isla Rey Jorge el 16 de octubre de 1819, llamándolas New South Britain. Edward Bransfield, acompañado por William Smith, el 16 de enero de 1820 tomó posesión formal de la isla Rey Jorge a nombre del rey Jorge III (fallecido 13 días después) y el 4 de febrero lo hizo de la isla Clarence.
El Gobierno británico atribuye a George Powell el descubrimiento de las islas Orcadas del Sur y la toma de posesión para el Reino Unido el 7 de diciembre de 1821 a nombre del rey Jorge IV en la isla Coronación. El 17 de enero de 1829 el capitán Henry Foster del HMS Chanticleer desembarcó en la isla Hoseason en la costa occidental de la Tierra de Graham, depositando un cilindro de cobre con su toma de posesión a nombre de Jorge IV. El 21 de febrero de 1832 el capitán británico John Biscoe del Tula desembarcó en la bahía Biscoe de la isla Anvers del archipiélago Palmer, creyéndola parte de la Tierra de Graham, tomando posesión formal en nombre del rey Guillermo IV del Reino Unido y denominándola Graham Land. El 6 de enero de 1843 el capitán James Clark Ross con los barcos HMS Erebus y HMS Terror tomó posesión de la isla Cockburn junto con sus tierras contiguas a nombre de la Corona británica. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mee_Canyon | Mee Canyon | null | Mee Canyon | Arch Tower, in Mee Canyon | English: Source: This photograph was taken by myself, Bill Duncan. | null | image/jpeg | 1,353 | 936 | true | true | true | Mee Canyon is a remote scenic area within the Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness which in turn forms the core of the Bureau of Land Management administered McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area in west central Colorado. Limited access and primitive facilities limit visitation and help preserve the wilderness in its natural state.
Mee Canyon is accessed either by boat from the Colorado River, or from a trail head near Glade Park. | Mee Canyon is a remote scenic area within the Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness which in turn forms the core of the Bureau of Land Management administered McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area in west central Colorado. Limited access and primitive facilities limit visitation and help preserve the wilderness in its natural state.
Mee Canyon is accessed either by boat from the Colorado River, or from a trail head near Glade Park. |
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sr | https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8 | Виктор Крижанивски | null | Виктор Крижанивски | null | English: Ukrainian artist Viktor Kryzhanovsky | null | image/jpeg | 394 | 336 | true | true | true | Виктор Владимирович Крижанивски је украјински сликар познат по сликама надахнутим словенском религијом на којима су приказана словенска божанства. Његово родноверно име је Сунцеслав. | Виктор Владимирович Крижанивски (укр. Вiктор Володимирович Крижанівський) је украјински сликар познат по сликама надахнутим словенском религијом на којима су приказана словенска божанства. Његово родноверно име је Сунцеслав (укр. Солнцеслав). |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Tjaarda | Tom Tjaarda | Design portfolio | Tom Tjaarda / Design portfolio | Ferrari 330 GT 2+2 | 1965 Ferrari 330 GT 2+2 - red - fvr | null | image/jpeg | 1,050 | 1,680 | true | true | true | Tom Tjaarda was an automobile designer noted for his work on a broad range of automobiles — estimated at over eighty — from exotic sports cars including the Ferrari 365 California, De Tomaso Pantera and Aston Martin Lagonda Coupé to high-volume popular cars including the first generation Ford Fiesta and the Fiat 124 Spider.
For his work, Tjaarda was honored at the 1997 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance as well as the 1997 Concorso Italiano.
Jalopnik called Tjaarda "one of the defining automotive designers of the 20th century." Noted automotive designer and journalist Robert Cumberford called Tjaarda "one of the world’s most accomplished Italian car designers." Car Design News called him "one of the great unsung heroes of the car design world." | 1959. Ghia Selene I
1960. Innocenti 950 S Ghia Spider
1960. (Innocenti) Ghia IXG Dragster
1960. Renault Dauphine Ghia Coupé
1960. VW Karmann Ghia 1500 (type 34) Coupé (rear design; main body design by Sergio Sartorelli)
1961. Ferbedo Automobilina pedal car (Ghia)
1961. Ghia Cart
1961. Innocenti 1100 Ghia Coupé
1962. Chevrolet Corvair Pininfarina Coupé (I)
1963. Chevrolet Corvette Rondine Pininfarina Coupé (I)
1963. Fiat 2300 Pininfarina
1963. Lancia Flaminia 2.8 Pininfarina Coupé Speciale
1964. Chevrolet Corvette Rondine Pininfarina Coupé (II)
1964. Ferrari 330 GT 2+2 Pininfarina series 1
1964. Mercedes 230 SL Pininfarina Coupé
1965. Fiat 124 Spider Pininfarina
1966. Ferrari 365 California
1968. Ghia Centurion (with Giorgetto Giugiaro and Rowan Industries)
1968. Serenissima Coupé (Ghia)
1969. De Tomaso Mustela (I) (Ghia)
1969. Isuzu Bellett MX1600 GT (Ghia)
1969. Lancia Flaminia Marica (Ghia)
1969. Lancia Fulvia 1600 HF Competizione (Ghia)
1970. De Tomaso Deauville (Ghia)
1970. De Tomaso Pantera Ghia
1970. Sinthesis 2000 Berlinetta
1970. Williams De Tomaso-Ford (Cosworth) 505/38 (De Tomaso Formula 1)
1971. All-Cars AutoZodiaco Damaca
1971. De Tomaso 1600 (Ghia) Spider
1971. De Tomaso Zonda (Ghia)
1971. Isuzu Bellett SportsWagon (Ghia)
1972. De Tomaso Longchamp
1972. De Tomaso Pantera L (Ghia)
1972. De Tomaso Pantera 290 (Ghia)
1972. De Tomaso Pantera GT4 (Ghia)
1972. Ford Fiesta (Ghia, Project "Wolf")
1973. De Tomaso/Ford Pantera 7X (Ghia)
1973. De Tomaso Monttella 1/1 197X
1973. Ford Mustela (II) (Ghia)
1974. Ford Ghia Coins
1974. Ford Maverick
1978. Autobianchi/Lancia Y10
1979. Fiat Brazil
1979. Ford Mustang II Proposals (Ghia) (different variants)
1979. Zastava (facelifts of older Fiat-based models for Yugoslavia)
1980. De Tomaso Longchamp Cabrio
1981. SEAT Ronda
1981. SEAT Guappa Coupé
1982. Chrysler LeBaron
1982. Chrysler Imperial
1983. Rayton-Fissore Taxi Torino
1985. Chrysler Jeep (Interior)
1985. Rayton-Fissore Magnum 4x4
1989. Aston Martin Lagonda Coupé
1988. PPG 4x4 (USA)
1989. Laforza Magnum 4x4
1989. Zastava Utility vehicle
1991. Bitter Tasco
1992. Saab 900 four door
1992. Suzuki Coupé (for Bugatti)
1993. Fiat Iveco Truck Interior
1995. Lamborghini Diablo (Interior)
1998. Isotta-Fraschini T8 Coupé
1998. Isotta-Fraschini T12 Coupé
2000. Qvale Mangusta (II)
2001. Laforza PSV (II) (production engineering only)
2002. Spyker GT Sport
2003. Fiat Barchetta (Facelift)
2006. Shelby Series 2
2007. Tjaarda Mustang |
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pl | https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarzyna | Sarzyna | null | Sarzyna | null | Polski: Kościół parafialny pw. św. św. Sebastiana i Marii Magdaleny w Sarzynie | Ilustracja | image/jpeg | 2,234 | 2,375 | true | true | true | Sarzyna – wieś w południowo-wschodniej Polsce, położona w województwie podkarpackim, w powiecie leżajskim, w gminie Nowa Sarzyna. Miejscowość jest siedzibą rzymskokatolickiej parafii św. Sebastiana należącej do dekanatu Leżajsk II w archidiecezji przemyskiej.
Przez Sarzynę przepływa rzeka Trzebośnica, niewielka rzeka dorzecza Wisły, dopływ Sanu. Wieś królewska Scharzyna, położona była w 1589 roku w starostwie niegrodowym leżajskim w ziemi przemyskiej województwa ruskiego. W latach 1975–1998 miejscowość administracyjnie należała do województwa rzeszowskiego. | Sarzyna – wieś w południowo-wschodniej Polsce, położona w województwie podkarpackim, w powiecie leżajskim, w gminie Nowa Sarzyna. Miejscowość jest siedzibą rzymskokatolickiej parafii św. Sebastiana należącej do dekanatu Leżajsk II w archidiecezji przemyskiej.
Przez Sarzynę przepływa rzeka Trzebośnica, niewielka rzeka dorzecza Wisły, dopływ Sanu. Wieś królewska Scharzyna, położona była w 1589 roku w starostwie niegrodowym leżajskim w ziemi przemyskiej województwa ruskiego. W latach 1975–1998 miejscowość administracyjnie należała do województwa rzeszowskiego. |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipergrafo | Ipergrafo | null | Ipergrafo | Rappresentazione alternativa dell'ipergrafo riportato nella figura precedente, chiamata PAOH[1]. Gli archi sono linee verticali che collegano i vertici. I vertici sono allineati a sinistra. La legenda a destra mostra i nomi degli archi. | English: An alternative representation of hypergraph. Edges are represented as vertical lines connecting the set of vertices. Vertices are aligned on the left. | Rappresentazione alternativa dell'ipergrafo riportato nella figura precedente, chiamata PAOH. Gli archi sono linee verticali che collegano i vertici. I vertici sono allineati a sinistra. La legenda a destra mostra i nomi degli archi. | image/png | 366 | 364 | true | true | true | In matematica, un ipergrafo è un grafo in cui un arco può essere collegato a un qualunque numero di vertici. Formalmente, un ipergrafo è una coppia dove è un insieme di elementi chiamati nodi oppure vertici, e è un insieme formato da sottoinsiemi non vuoti chiamati iperarchi oppure archi. Pertanto, è un sottoinsieme di, dove è l'insieme potenza di.
Mentre in un grafo gli archi sono formati da una coppia di nodi, gli iperarchi sono insieme di nodi di grandezza arbitraria, e pertanto possono contenere qualsivoglia numero intero positivo di nodi. Tuttavia, è spesso desiderabile il caso di ipergrafi dove tutti gli iperarchi hanno la stessa cardinalità; un ipergrafo k-uniforme è un ipergrafo in cui tutti gli iperarchi hanno grandezza k. In altre parole, un ipergrafo di questo genere è una collezione di insiemi, in cui ogni insieme è un iperarco connesso a k nodi. Ne segue che un ipergrafo 2-uniforme è un grafo, un ipergrafo 3-uniforme è una collezione di triple non ordinata, e così via.
Un ipergrafo è anche chiamato insieme sistema o anche famiglia di insiemi presa da insieme universo X. La differenza tra un insieme sistema e un ipergrafo è una domanda che spesso sorge spontanea. | In matematica, un ipergrafo è un grafo in cui un arco può essere collegato a un qualunque numero di vertici. Formalmente, un ipergrafo è una coppia dove è un insieme di elementi chiamati nodi oppure vertici, e è un insieme formato da sottoinsiemi non vuoti chiamati iperarchi oppure archi. Pertanto, è un sottoinsieme di , dove è l'insieme potenza di .
Mentre in un grafo gli archi sono formati da una coppia di nodi, gli iperarchi sono insieme di nodi di grandezza arbitraria, e pertanto possono contenere qualsivoglia numero intero positivo di nodi. Tuttavia, è spesso desiderabile il caso di ipergrafi dove tutti gli iperarchi hanno la stessa cardinalità; un ipergrafo k-uniforme è un ipergrafo in cui tutti gli iperarchi hanno grandezza k. In altre parole, un ipergrafo di questo genere è una collezione di insiemi, in cui ogni insieme è un iperarco connesso a k nodi. Ne segue che un ipergrafo 2-uniforme è un grafo, un ipergrafo 3-uniforme è una collezione di triple non ordinata, e così via.
Un ipergrafo è anche chiamato insieme sistema o anche famiglia di insiemi presa da insieme universo X. La differenza tra un insieme sistema e un ipergrafo è una domanda che spesso sorge spontanea. La teoria degli ipergrafi tende ad occuparsi di questioni simili a quelle della teoria dei grafi, quali connettività e colorabilità, mentre la teoria degli insiemi tende a occuparsi di domande non inerenti alla teoria dei grafi, quali la teoria di Sperner.
Esistono diverse definizioni: a volte gli archi non devono essere vuoti e a volte archi multipli, con lo stesso insieme di nodi, sono ammessi.
Gli ipergrafi possono essere visti come strutture incidenti. In particulare, esiste un "grafo incidente" biparito o "grafo di Levi" corrispondente a ogni ipergrafo, al contrario, la maggior parte dei grafi bipartiti, ma non tutti, possono essere considerati come grafi di incidenza, o ipergrafi.
Gli ipergrafi hanno tanti altri nomi. In geometria computazionale, un ipergrafo può a volte essere definito come range space, e gli iperarchi vengono chiamati ranges.
Nella teoria dei giochi cooperativi, gli ipergrafi vengono anche chiamati giochi semplici (voting games); questa nozione viene applicata per risolvere problemi in ambito della teoria della scelta sociale. In alcuni articoli, gli archi vengono chiamati anche iperlink o connettori.
Tra i casi particolari di vi sono: i grafi k-uniformi, come precedentemente discusso; i clutter, dove nessun arco appare come sottoinsieme di un altro arco; e i complessi simpliciali astratti, che contiene tutti i sottoinsiemi di ogni arco.
La collezione degli ipergrafi è una categoria, avente gli omomorfismi di ipergrafi come morfismi. |
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hu | https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_magyar_kir%C3%A1ly | II. Mátyás magyar király | null | II. Mátyás magyar király | null | English: Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor. | null | image/jpeg | 1,514 | 1,072 | true | true | true | Habsburg Mátyás vagy Ausztriai Mátyás, a Habsburg-házból származó osztrák főherceg, német, magyar és cseh királyi herceg, aki II. Mátyás néven magyar király 1608-tól, I. Mátyás néven német király, német-római császár és Ausztria uralkodó főhercege 1612-től, valamint cseh király 1611-től haláláig. Mátyás II. Miksa német-római császár, magyar és cseh király és Habsburg Mária spanyol infánsnő hetedik fiúgyermeke volt. Felesége unokahúga, Habsburg–Tiroli Anna lett, akitől nem született gyermeke, így örököse unokaöccse, Ferdinánd főherceg lett. | Habsburg Mátyás vagy Ausztriai Mátyás (Bécs, 1557. február 24. – Bécs, 1619. március 20.), a Habsburg-házból származó osztrák főherceg, német, magyar és cseh királyi herceg, aki II. Mátyás néven magyar király 1608-tól, I. Mátyás néven német király, német-római császár és Ausztria uralkodó főhercege 1612-től, valamint cseh király 1611-től haláláig. Mátyás II. Miksa német-római császár, magyar és cseh király és Habsburg Mária spanyol infánsnő hetedik fiúgyermeke volt. Felesége unokahúga, Habsburg–Tiroli Anna lett, akitől nem született gyermeke, így örököse unokaöccse, Ferdinánd főherceg lett. |
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vi | https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxerxes_III | Artaxerxes III | Cuối đời | Artaxerxes III / Cuối đời | Đế quốc Ba Tư vào lúc Artaxerxes III lên ngôi (xanh), và những cuộc chinh phạt của ông (màu xám) | Image of Achaemenid empire at start of Artaxerxes III(green) and his conquests and rebellions(dark grey). Territories in light grey were not a part of the Persian Empire. | null | image/png | 165 | 250 | true | true | true | Artaxerxes III Ochus của Ba Tư là vị hoàng đế thứ 11 của nhà Achaemenes xứ Ba Tư và là vị vua đầu tiên của triều đại thứ 31 của Ai Cập. Triều đại của ông cùng thời với sự trị vì của Philip II tại Macedonia và Nectanebo II tại Ai Cập. Lịch sử ghi nhận Artaxerxes III là một ông vua tài ba và vô cùng tàn bạo. Để bảo vệ ngai vàng ông đã giết hết những người thân, và đàn áp cuộc khởi nghĩa thành Phoenicia xứ Sidon. Artaxerxes III cũng xâm lược Ai Cập, cướp bóc của cải và tàn phá các đền miếu xứ này.
Trong những năm cuối đời của Artaxerxes, Philippos II của Macedonia đã phát triển quyền lực tại Hy Lạp. Ông ta đã cố gắng thuyết phục người Hy Lạp nổi loạn chống lại đế chế Achaemenes Ba Tư. Những hoạt động của ông ta đã gặp phải sự phản đối của Artaxerxes, và với sự hỗ trợ của ông, thành phố Perinthus đã chống lại một cuộc vây hãm của người Macedonia. Có bằng chứng về một chính sách xây dựng mới tại Persepolis vào những năm cuối đời của ông, nơi mà Artaxerxes dựng lên một cung điện mới và xây dựng lăng mộ của mình, nhưng dự án này như một cái cổng chưa hoàn thành. | Sau thành công của ông ở Ai Cập, Artaxerxes trở về Ba Tư và dành vài năm tới để dẹp yên các cuộc nổi dậy trong các vùng khác nhau của đế quốc mà một vài năm sau kể từ cuộc chinh phục Ai Cập, Đế quốc Ba Tư đã vững vàng trong tay của hoàng đế. Ai Cập vẫn là một phần của Đế chế Ba Tư cho đến khi Alexandros Đại đế chinh phục Ai Cập.
Sau khi chinh phục Ai Cập, đã không có cuộc nổi dậy hay nổi loạn chống lại Artaxerxes. Mentor và Bagoas, hai vị tướng đã tỏ ra nổi bật trong chiến dịch Ai Cập, được giao các chức vụ có tầm quan trọng cao nhất.
Quân Ba Tư ở Ionia và Lycia đã giành lại quyền kiểm soát biển Aegean và Địa Trung Hải và chiếm phần lớn đế chế hải đảo cũ của Athen. Isocrates của Athens bắt đầu những bài phát biểu kêu gọi một "chiến dịch lớn chống lại man rợ "nhưng không có đủ sức mạnh để bất kỳ của thành bang Hy Lạp nào hưởng ứng lời kêu gọi của ông Trong năm 341 TCN, Artaxerxes trở về Babylon, nơi ông dường như tiến hành xây dựng một Apadana lớn mà được mô tả trong các tác phẩm của Diodorius.
Con trai ông, Arses của Ba Tư, lên kế vị ngai vàng và thường được biết đến với tên gọi Artaxerxes IV. |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallare | Pallare | Architetture civili | Pallare / Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse / Architetture civili | Il fiume Bormida di Pallare | Italiano: Il Fiume Bormida, presso Pallare. | null | image/jpeg | 1,944 | 2,592 | true | true | true | Pàllare è un comune italiano di 938 abitanti della provincia di Savona in Liguria. | Cà di Gamba nella frazione di Biestro. Secondo un'incisione sui solai, la struttura fu edificata già nel 1111; la famiglia Gamba l'abitò dal XVI secolo e di tale testimonianza rimane lo stemma nobiliare famigliare sopra un caminetto.
Su alcuni casolari delle borgate rimangono visibili antiche meridiane. |
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en | https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York | Yonkers, New York | null | Yonkers, New York | View of Yonkers from the New Jersey Palisades in 2013 | English: View of Yonkers from Alpine Overlook on the New Jersey Palisades | View of Yonkers from the New Jersey Palisades in 2013 | image/jpeg | 1,066 | 2,588 | true | true | true | Yonkers is the 4th largest city in the American state of New York. It is the southwestern part of Westchester County
Yonkers borders the New York City borough of The Bronx and is 2 miles north of Manhattan. Broadway runs through all three, and railroads also connect them to Grand Central Terminal. The Bronx River separates Yonkers from Mount Vernon, New York on the east. The Hudson River is on the west. The city's best-known attraction is Yonkers Raceway, a harness racing track. There is a large shopping area along Central Park Avenue. It is sometimes called "Central Avenue" by area residents. | Yonkers is the 4th largest city in the American state of New York. It is the southwestern part of Westchester County
Yonkers borders the New York City borough of The Bronx and is 2 miles (3 km) north of Manhattan. Broadway runs through all three, and railroads also connect them to Grand Central Terminal. The Bronx River separates Yonkers from Mount Vernon, New York on the east. The Hudson River is on the west. The city's best-known attraction is Yonkers Raceway, a harness racing track. There is a large shopping area along Central Park Avenue. It is sometimes called "Central Avenue" by area residents. |
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hu | https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastiano_del_Piombo | Sebastiano del Piombo | Kései művészete | Sebastiano del Piombo / Művészete / Kései művészete | Keresztvivő Krisztus (Bp., Szépművészeti Múzeum) | Kreuztragender Christus | null | image/jpeg | 800 | 574 | true | true | true | Sebastiano del Piombo olasz festő, a cinquecento, az érett reneszánsz egyik mestere, Giorgione, Raffaello és Michelangelo követője, barátja; később pápai pecsétőrző. Az 1510-es és 1520-as évek vezető római művésze volt, akinek művészete nagy hatással volt az őt követő festőnemzedékekre. | 1527, a Sacco di Roma időpontja töréspontot jelent Sebastiano művészetében. Szülővárosába távozott, de dolgozott a mantovai udvarnak is. Vallási témájú képei egyre komorabb, egyre sötétebb színekben játszanak, és egyre koncentráltabb figyelmet igényelnek a néző részéről, portréi azonban folyamatosan kapcsolódnak az előző évtizedek hagyományaihoz. Kelemen pápát visszatérése után szakállasan örökítette meg: a pápa a szakáll növesztésével azt kívánta jelezni, hogy gyászol Róma kirablása miatt, s miután 1534-ben meghalt (és üdvrivalgás közepette eltemették), az új pápa, III. Pál is igényt tartott Sebastiano szolgálataira, de őt már nem örökítette meg. (III. Pál Tizianóval festtette meg portréját.)
Az 1530-as években Sebastiano új technikával is kísérletezett. Speciális alapozót kevert ki, amely lehetővé tette, hogy ne csak fatáblára vagy vászonra, hanem jól előkészített kőtáblára, vagy akár falfelületre is lehessen olajjal festeni. Igaz, a kőre festési eljárást nem ő találta fel, de ő fejlesztette ki úgy, hogy az alkotás maradandó legyen, mivel a korai kőtáblára készült olajfestmények hamar pusztulni kezdtek. (Leonardo da Vinci milánói Utolsó vacsorája a leghíresebb ilyen balul elsült technikai kísérlet az 1500 körüli évekből.) Az 1530-as években több képe készült márványra vagy palára (Madonna del velo; Keresztvivő Krisztus, Bp., Szépművészeti Múzeum és Szentpétervár, Ermitázs). Utolsó festménye lehet a Szépművészeti Múzeumban lévő Keresztvivő Krisztus, amelyet 1540 körül fejezett be. Ezek a képek azonban nem pusztán a technikai kuriózumot jelentették; előadásmódjuk, felfogásuk és stílusuk volt sikerük igazi kulcsa. A budapesti Keresztvivőt az aquileai pátriárka rendelte, a szentpétervárit Ferrante Gongaza, a spanyol udvar követe, és több képét szállították elkészülés után Spanyolországba, ahol azok sikerét számos másolat bizonyítja. |
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mk | https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80 | Ботунски манастир | Галерија | Ботунски манастир / Галерија | null | English: New Church of the Theotokos in the village Botun, Macedonia Македонски: Новата црква Света Богородица во селото Ботун | null | image/jpeg | 4,928 | 3,264 | true | true | true | Ботунски манастир — новоизграден манастир во близина на селото Ботун, во областа Дебрца.
Покрај овој манастир ќе поминува новиот автопат Кичево-Охрид, со што неговиот пристап е отежнат поради изведбата на градежни работи. | Помошни објекти
Манастирската црква |
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ar | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2 | بوبلونز | null | بوبلونز | null | English: Publons logo | null | image/png | 1,564 | 3,892 | true | true | true | بوبلونز هو موقع وخدمة مجانية للأكاديميين لتتبع وعرض مراجعاتهم أبحاثهم العلمية في المجلات الأكاديمية. تم إطلاق الخدمة في عام 2012 و بلغ عدد الباحثن المسجلين في الموقع أكثر من 200,000 بحلول سنة 2017. يحتوي الموقع على أكثر من مليون مراجعة عبر 25,000 مجلة الأكاديمية. يهدف المشروع "تسريع وتيرة البحث العلم عن طريق تسخير نظام قوي لمراجعة الأقران". يدعي بوبلونز أنه من خلال تحويل مراجعة الأقران إلى مقياس للبحوث الأكاديمية, يمكن للباحثين استخدام مراجعاتهم كدليل على مكانتهم ونفوذها في مجال تخصصهم العلمي.
يمكن بوبلونز الباحثين من الحفاظ على سجلهم من المراجعة والأنشطة التحريرية في المجلات الأكاديمية. يمكن تحميل السجل على أن يدرج في السير الذاتية وطلبات التمويلات وتشجيع و تقييم الأداء.
يوفر بوبلونز أيضا:
أدوات للناشرين من أجل العثور على مراجعين;
بيانات على المجتمع الأكاديمي من أجل فهم أفضل للسلوكات في مراجعة الأقران ؛
التدريب المبكر على مراجعة الأقران ؛
مناقشة وتقييم الأبحاث المنشورة.
يمكنك للمراجعين نشر محتوى المراجعة في إطار الوصول المفتوح على الرغم من أن المجلات يمكن أن تتجاوز هذا الإختيار. يتم نشر المراجعات في إطار الترخيص المشاع الإبداعي CC BY 4.0. لبوبلونز شراكات مع كبار الناشرين، بما في ذلك تايلور وفرانسيس, مطبعة جامعة أكسفورد, BMJ, و مع خدمات ذات صلة مثل Altmetric و ORCID. | بوبلونز (بالإنجليزية: Publons) هو موقع وخدمة مجانية للأكاديميين لتتبع وعرض مراجعاتهم أبحاثهم العلمية في المجلات الأكاديمية. تم إطلاق الخدمة في عام 2012 و بلغ عدد الباحثن المسجلين في الموقع أكثر من 200,000 بحلول سنة 2017. يحتوي الموقع على أكثر من مليون مراجعة عبر 25,000 مجلة الأكاديمية. يهدف المشروع "تسريع وتيرة البحث العلم عن طريق تسخير نظام قوي لمراجعة الأقران". يدعي بوبلونز أنه من خلال تحويل مراجعة الأقران إلى مقياس للبحوث الأكاديمية, يمكن للباحثين استخدام مراجعاتهم كدليل على مكانتهم ونفوذها في مجال تخصصهم العلمي.
يمكن بوبلونز الباحثين من الحفاظ على سجلهم من المراجعة والأنشطة التحريرية في المجلات الأكاديمية. يمكن تحميل السجل على أن يدرج في السير الذاتية وطلبات التمويلات وتشجيع و تقييم الأداء.
يوفر بوبلونز أيضا:
أدوات للناشرين من أجل العثور على مراجعين;
بيانات على المجتمع الأكاديمي من أجل فهم أفضل للسلوكات في مراجعة الأقران ؛
التدريب المبكر على مراجعة الأقران ؛
مناقشة وتقييم الأبحاث المنشورة.
يمكنك للمراجعين نشر محتوى المراجعة في إطار الوصول المفتوح على الرغم من أن المجلات يمكن أن تتجاوز هذا الإختيار. يتم نشر المراجعات في إطار الترخيص المشاع الإبداعي CC BY 4.0. لبوبلونز شراكات مع كبار الناشرين، بما في ذلك تايلور وفرانسيس, مطبعة جامعة أكسفورد, BMJ, و مع خدمات ذات صلة مثل Altmetric و ORCID. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duenuge_Disan_Pedris | Duenuge Disan Pedris | null | Duenuge Disan Pedris | null | English: Photograph of Mallino Pedris (Mother of Henry Pedris) | null | image/jpeg | 4,188 | 2,381 | true | true | true | Duenuge Disan Pedris was a Ceylonese, entrepreneur and mine owner. He was a successful graphite mine owner and trader. Making his fortune in mining and expanded into other ventures, D. D. Pedris became one of the wealthiest men in the island at the time. The execution of his only son Captain Henry Pedris by the British colonial government under martial law during the 1915 riots, initiated the movement toward independence and providing motivation and a martyr for those who pioneered the movement.
Born in Galle, he started his business ventures in 1872 by venturing into graphite mining and later open several mines in Galle, Kaluthara and Aluthgama areas. He later expanded into agriculture, real-estate and trading. A Buddhist, D. D. Pedris was a member of the Theosophical Society. In 1882, he married Mallino Fernando Pedris, daughter of Peace Officer Margris Fernando of Karandeniya, they had four daughters and one son. His brother-in-law was N. S. Fernando Wijesekara were leading businessmen of the time. Following the death of his son, Pedris built the Isipathanaramaya Temple in Havelock Town in his memory. | Duenuge Disan Pedris was a Ceylonese, entrepreneur and mine owner. He was a successful graphite mine owner and trader. Making his fortune in mining and expanded into other ventures, D. D. Pedris became one of the wealthiest men in the island at the time. The execution of his only son Captain Henry Pedris by the British colonial government under martial law during the 1915 riots, initiated the movement toward independence and providing motivation and a martyr for those who pioneered the movement.
Born in Galle, he started his business ventures in 1872 by venturing into graphite mining and later open several mines in Galle, Kaluthara and Aluthgama areas. He later expanded into agriculture, real-estate and trading. A Buddhist, D. D. Pedris was a member of the Theosophical Society. In 1882, he married Mallino Fernando Pedris, daughter of Peace Officer Margris Fernando of Karandeniya, they had four daughters and one son. His brother-in-law was N. S. Fernando Wijesekara were leading businessmen of the time. Following the death of his son, Pedris built the Isipathanaramaya Temple in Havelock Town in his memory. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_Borough_of_Kingston-upon-Thames | Municipal Borough of Kingston-upon-Thames | History | Municipal Borough of Kingston-upon-Thames / History | A map showing the wards of Kingston-upon-Thames Municipal Borough as they appeared in 1868. | null | null | image/svg+xml | 1,081 | 702 | true | true | true | Kingston-upon-Thames was a local government district in north east Surrey, England from 1835 to 1965 around the town now known as Kingston upon Thames. It was alternatively known as Kingston on Thames. It was a municipal borough and also held the rarer status of Royal borough. The district was abolished in 1965 and was replaced with the larger London Borough of Kingston upon Thames in Greater London, with the Royal borough status passed to the new district. | The ancient borough of Kingston-upon-Thames received its charter in 1484 from Edward IV. The borough corporation was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. The ancient parish of Kingston-upon-Thames was much larger than the ancient borough. Through the gradual process of splitting off new parishes, the borough and parish became coterminous in 1894.
It formed part of the expanded Metropolitan Police District from 1840 and the London Traffic Area from 1924.
It was known as a Royal borough through ancient custom and the right to the title was confirmed by George V in 1927. The borough formed part of the London Passenger Transport Area from 1933.
It gained an area of 251 acres (1 km²) in the north west from the abolition of Ham Urban District in 1933 and was affected by a minor exchange of territory with the Municipal Borough of Richmond in 1958.
The district was abolished in 1965 by the London Government Act 1963 and its former area was transferred to Greater London to be combined with that of the Municipal Borough of Malden and Coombe and the Municipal Borough of Surbiton to form the London Borough of Kingston upon Thames; with the status of Royal borough transferred to the new borough.
The borough's coat of arms was first registered in 1572. It was Azure three salmon naiant in pale argent. This coat of arms was re-adopted as that of the new London Borough of Kingston upon Thames in 1965, with the addition of a crest and supporters, and the changing of the colour of the fins of the three fishes from silver to red. |
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vi | https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuriy_Habovda | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg | Yuriy Habovda | null | Yuriy Habovda | null | Deutsch: Jurij Habowda - ukrainischer Fußballspieler Українська: Юрій Габовда - український футболіст | null | image/jpeg | 506 | 389 | true | true | true | Yuriy Habovda là một tiền vệ bóng đá Ukraina thi đấu cho Balmazújvárosi FC. | Yuriy Habovda (tiếng Ukraina: Юрій Вікторович Габовда; sinh 6 tháng 5 năm 1989 ở Mukachevo, Ukraina) là một tiền vệ bóng đá Ukraina thi đấu cho Balmazújvárosi FC. |
ca | https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_monuments_de_Moi%C3%A0 | Llista de monuments de Moià | null | Llista de monuments de Moià | null | Català: Sant Andreu de Clarà (Moià, Moianès) This is a photo of a building indexed in the Catalan heritage register as Bé Cultural d'Interès Local (BCIL) under the reference IPA-16674. | Capella de Sant Andreu del Castell de Clarà (Moià) | image/jpeg | 1,944 | 2,592 | true | true | true | Llista de monuments de Moià inclosos en l'Inventari del Patrimoni Arquitectònic Català per al municipi de Moià. Inclou els inscrits en el Registre de Béns Culturals d'Interès Nacional amb la classificació de monuments històrics i els Béns Culturals d'Interès Local de caràcter arquitectònic. | Llista de monuments de Moià inclosos en l'Inventari del Patrimoni Arquitectònic Català per al municipi de Moià (Moianès). Inclou els inscrits en el Registre de Béns Culturals d'Interès Nacional (BCIN) amb la classificació de monuments històrics i els Béns Culturals d'Interès Local (BCIL) de caràcter arquitectònic. |
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eu | https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granate_(minerala) | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/GarnetCrystalUSGOV.jpg | Granate (minerala) | null | Granate (minerala) | null | Deutsch: Granat aus der Jeffery Mine, Quebec, Kanada. English: Garnet. Jeffery Mine, Quebec, Canada. Bureau of Mines, Mineral Specimens C\01687. | null | image/jpeg | 1,000 | 1,000 | true | true | true | Granatea Brontze Arotik harribitxi eta urratzaile gisa erabili diren mineralen multzo bat da. Granate asko gorriak dira, baina beste edozein koloretakoak izan daitezke. | Granatea Brontze Arotik harribitxi eta urratzaile gisa erabili diren mineralen multzo bat da. Granate asko gorriak dira, baina beste edozein koloretakoak izan daitezke. |
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_der_Stadt_Bad_Salzungen | Geschichte der Stadt Bad Salzungen | null | Geschichte der Stadt Bad Salzungen | Stadtplan (1719) | Deutsch: Plan der Stadt Salzungen um 1719 (Abzeichnung aus dem Lager- und Steuerbuch der Stadt) | null | image/jpeg | 1,702 | 1,075 | true | true | true | Dieser Artikel behandelt die Geschichte der Stadt Bad Salzungen im Südwesten Thüringens. | Dieser Artikel behandelt die Geschichte der Stadt Bad Salzungen im Südwesten Thüringens. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinning | Pinning | Ziel des Spieles | Pinning / Regeln / Ziel des Spieles | Durch abgespreizten Zeigefinger und kleinen Finger wird ein Tor gebildet, durch das die Münze bis zu den Knöcheln rutscht. | Correct goal during a pinning game. | null | image/jpeg | 600 | 800 | true | true | true | Pinning oder auch Englisch Fußball ist ein Spiel, bei dem man versucht, Spielsteine in das Tor des Gegners zu schnippen. | Ziel des Spieles ist es durch gültige Züge einen der Spielsteine in das gegnerische Tor zu bringen. Dieses wird entweder durch zwei weitere Spielsteine gekennzeichnet oder durch eine an die Kante gestützte Faust, bei der Zeigefinger und kleiner abgespreizt auf den Tisch stehen und so Pfosten des Tores bilden.
Als gültiges Tor zählt nur, falls der Spielstein nach Passieren der Pfosten über die Tischkante rutscht oder die Knöchel der Faust berührt. Ein Berühren der Pfosten ist dabei durchaus erlaubt. |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskupice_(Chrudim) | Biskupice (Chrudim) | null | Biskupice (Chrudim) | null | Čeština: Biskupice čp. 18 This file was created as a part of the photographic program of Wikimedia Czech Republic. Project: Foto českých obcí. The program supports Wikimedia Commons photographers in the Czech Republic. | null | image/jpeg | 3,648 | 5,472 | true | true | true | Biskupice es una localidad del distrito de Chrudim en la región de Pardubice, República Checa, con una población estimada a principio del año 2018 de 72 habitantes.
Se encuentra ubicada al suroeste de la región, cerca de la frontera con las regiones de Bohemia Central y Vysočina, y a poca distancia al sur del curso alto del río Elba. | Biskupice es una localidad del distrito de Chrudim en la región de Pardubice, República Checa, con una población estimada a principio del año 2018 de 72 habitantes.
Se encuentra ubicada al suroeste de la región, cerca de la frontera con las regiones de Bohemia Central y Vysočina, y a poca distancia al sur del curso alto del río Elba. |
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sv | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linimo | Linimo | null | Linimo | Linimotåg kommer in till station | Linimo approaching Banpaku Kaijo Station, located at the main gate of Expo 2005, westbound towards Fujigaoka Station in Nagoya on the line's opening day. (The station was renamed Ai-Chikyuhaku Kinen Koen shortly after the Expo closed in September 2005.) Photo taken on the official opening day of the Linimo March 6 2005 | null | image/jpeg | 1,200 | 1,600 | true | true | true | Linimo är ett förarlöst maglevtåg som genomkorsar Nagakute kommun i Aichi prefektur, Japan i öst-västlig riktning.
Linjen byggdes till Världsutställningen i Aichi 2005 där den gav transport till Nagakuteområdet.
Den ger förutom det tidigare expoområdet som nu är ett park och idrottsområde även centrala Nagakute anslutning till Higashiyamalinjen i Nagoyas tunnelbanenät vid Fujigaoka station, Nagoya, i väster och till Aichi Kanjo Tetsudo järnväg vid Yakusa station, Toyota, i öster. Linjen ägs och drivs av Aichi Rapid Transit Co., Ltd. | Linimo (japanska: , リニモ; formellt 愛知高速交通東部丘陵線, Aichi Kōsoku Kōtsū Tōbu Kyūryō-sen) är ett förarlöst maglevtåg som genomkorsar Nagakute kommun i Aichi prefektur, Japan i öst-västlig riktning.
Linjen byggdes till Världsutställningen i Aichi 2005 där den gav transport till Nagakuteområdet.
Den ger förutom det tidigare expoområdet som nu är ett park och idrottsområde även centrala Nagakute anslutning till Higashiyamalinjen i Nagoyas tunnelbanenät vid Fujigaoka station, Nagoya, i väster och till Aichi Kanjo Tetsudo järnväg vid Yakusa station, Toyota, i öster. Linjen ägs och drivs av Aichi Rapid Transit Co., Ltd. (愛知高速交通株式会社 Aichi Kōsoku Kōtsū Kabushiki Gaisha). |
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nl | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_Vlaamse_ministers_van_Onderwijs_en_Vorming | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Hilde_Crevits.jpg | Lijst van Vlaamse ministers van Onderwijs en Vorming | Lijst | Lijst van Vlaamse ministers van Onderwijs en Vorming / Lijst | null | English: Picture Hilde Crevits Nederlands: Picture Hilde Crevits | null | image/jpeg | 719 | 719 | true | true | true | Dit is een lijst van ministers van Onderwijs en Vorming in de Vlaamse regering.
Jan Lenssens, Theo Kelchtermans beheerden reeds de Vlaamse bevoegdheden, maar Daniël Coens was pas de eerst 'echte' Vlaamse minister van onderwijs bij de definitieve bevoegdheidsoverdracht als minister van nationale opvoeding. De huidige minister is Ben Weyts. | null |
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Auer_von_Welsbach.jpg | Cerium | Applications | Cerium / Applications | Carl Auer von Welsbach, who discovered many applications of cerium | Karl Auer von Welsbach (1858-1929) | null | image/jpeg | 1,268 | 1,002 | true | true | true | Cerium is a chemical element with the symbol Ce and atomic number 58. Cerium is a soft, ductile and silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air, and it is soft enough to be cut with a knife. Cerium is the second element in the lanthanide series, and while it often shows the +3 oxidation state characteristic of the series, it also has a stable +4 state that does not oxidize water. It is also considered one of the rare-earth elements. Cerium has no biological role in humans and is not very toxic.
Despite always occurring in combination with the other rare-earth elements in minerals such as those of the monazite and bastnäsite groups, cerium is easy to extract from its ores, as it can be distinguished among the lanthanides by its unique ability to be oxidized to the +4 state. It is the most common of the lanthanides, followed by neodymium, lanthanum, and praseodymium. It is the 26th-most abundant element, making up 66 ppm of the Earth's crust, half as much as chlorine and five times as much as lead. | The first use of cerium was in gas mantles, invented by the Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach. In 1885, he had previously experimented with mixtures of magnesium, lanthanum, and yttrium oxides, but these gave green-tinted light and were unsuccessful. Six years later, he discovered that pure thorium oxide produced a much better, though blue, light, and that mixing it with cerium dioxide resulted in a bright white light. Additionally, cerium dioxide also acts as a catalyst for the combustion of thorium oxide. This resulted in great commercial success for von Welsbach and his invention, and created great demand for thorium; its production resulted in a large amount of lanthanides being simultaneously extracted as by-products. Applications were soon found for them, especially in the pyrophoric alloy known as "mischmetal" composed of 50% cerium, 25% lanthanum, and the remainder being the other lanthanides, that is used widely for lighter flints. Usually, iron is also added to form an alloy known as ferrocerium, also invented by von Welsbach. Due to the chemical similarities of the lanthanides, chemical separation is not usually required for their applications, such as the mixing of mischmetal into steel to improve its strength and workability, or as catalysts for the cracking of petroleum. This property of cerium saved the life of writer Primo Levi at the Auschwitz concentration camp, when he found a supply of ferrocerium alloy and bartered it for food.
Ceria is the most widely used compound of cerium. The main application of ceria is as a polishing compound, for example in chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP). In this application, ceria has replaced other metal oxides for the production of high-quality optical surfaces. Major automotive applications for the lower sesquioxide are as a catalytic converter for the oxidation of CO and NOₓ emissions in the exhaust gases from motor vehicles, Ceria has also been used as a substitute for its radioactive congener thoria, for example in the manufacture of electrodes used in gas tungsten arc welding, where ceria as an alloying element improves arc stability and ease of starting while decreasing burn-off. Cerium(IV) sulfate is used as an oxidising agent in quantitative analysis. Cerium(IV) in methanesulfonic acid solutions is applied in industrial scale electrosynthesis as a recyclable oxidant. Ceric ammonium nitrate is used as an oxidant in organic chemistry and in etching electronic components, and as a primary standard for quantitative analysis.
The photostability of pigments can be enhanced by the addition of cerium. It provides pigments with light fastness and prevents clear polymers from darkening in sunlight. Television glass plates are subject to electron bombardment, which tends to darken them by creation of F-center color centers. This effect is suppressed by addition of cerium oxide. Cerium is also an essential component of phosphors used in TV screens and fluorescent lamps. Cerium sulfide forms a red pigment that stays stable up to 350 °C. The pigment is a nontoxic alternative to cadmium sulfide pigments.
Cerium is used as alloying element in aluminum to create castable eutectic alloys, Al-Ce alloys with 6–16 wt.% Ce, to which Mg and/or Si can be further added; these alloys have excellent high temperature strength. |
th | https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.jpg | วลาดีมีร์ ตัตลิน | null | วลาดีมีร์ ตัตลิน | null | Deutsch: Vladimir Tatlin als Matrose. Русский: Татлин в матросской блузе. | null | image/jpeg | 1,634 | 1,184 | true | true | true | วลาดีมีร์ เยฟกราโฟวิช ตัตลิน เป็นจิตรกรและสถาปนิกชาวรัสเซียและโซเวียต ซึ่งเป็นหนึ่งในศิลปินชั้นนำของรัสเซียรูปแบบอาว็อง-การ์ด ปี ค.ศ. 1920 และต่อมาเขาก็เป็นศิลปินที่มีชื่อเสียงมาก ผลงานที่สำคัญของเขาคือ The Fishmonger, Counter-reliefs, Tatlin's Tower | วลาดีมีร์ เยฟกราโฟวิช ตัตลิน (รัสเซีย: Влади́мир Евгра́фович Та́тлин, Vladimir Yevgraphovich Tatlin) เป็นจิตรกรและสถาปนิกชาวรัสเซียและโซเวียต ซึ่งเป็นหนึ่งในศิลปินชั้นนำของรัสเซียรูปแบบอาว็อง-การ์ด (ล้ำยุค) ปี ค.ศ. 1920 และต่อมาเขาก็เป็นศิลปินที่มีชื่อเสียงมาก ผลงานที่สำคัญของเขาคือ The Fishmonger, Counter-reliefs, Tatlin's Tower |
es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellos_de_Rusia_en_2014 | Sellos de Rusia en 2014 | Descripción | Sellos de Rusia en 2014 / Descripción | null | English: 700th birth anniversary of Venerable Sergius of Radonezh. Sergius of Radonezh blessing the people. On the right: Great Prince Dmitry Donskoy, monks Alexander Peresvet and Rodion Oslyabya. On the right: modern-day Orthodox Christians. In the background: the doves symbolizing pupils and followers of Sergius of Radonezh; the view of the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius. The souvenir sheet of Russia, 1 stamp×70.00 Rubles, 16 September 2014, PTC Marka Catalogue No 1874. Coated paper. Offset printing, bronze paste, varnish coating. Perforation: frame 12×12. The size of the souvenir sheet: 140×80 mm. The size of the stamp: 50×37 mm. Print run: 85,000. Русский: 700 лет со дня рождения преподобного Сергия Радонежского. Сергий Радонежский, благословляющий народ. Справа: великий внязь Дмитрий Донской, иноки-воины Александр Пересвет и Родион Ослябя. Слева: современные православные христиане. На заднем плане: голуби, символизирующие учеников и последователей Сергия Радонежского; панорама Троице-Сергиевой лавры. Почтовый блок России, 1 марка×70,00 руб., 16 сентября 2014 г., Каталог ИТЦ «Марка» № 1874. Бумага мелованная. Офсетная печать, бронзовая паста, частичное лакирование. Зубцовка рамочная 12×12. Размер почтового блока – 140×80 мм. Размер марки – 50×37 мм. Тираж – 85 000. | null | image/png | 1,923 | 3,344 | true | true | true | Los sellos de Rusia en el año 2014 fueron puestos en circulación por Pochta Rossii, la administración postal rusa. En total se emitieron 147 sellos postales, comprendidos en 61 series filatélicas con temáticas diversas. | Reimpresión de los sellos emitidos el 1 de octubre de 2009 (ver el año correspondiente), con el mismo valor facial.
Sello emitido en hoja bloque (entre paréntesis sus dimensiones).
Emisión conjunta Rusia-Bielorrusia.
Serie emitida en todos los países miembros de los servicios postales europeos PostEurop.
Emisión conjunta Rusia-Suiza.
Emisión conjunta Rusia-Bulgaria.
Serie emitida en todos los países miembros de la Comunidad Regional en el Área de Comunicaciones.
Emisión conjunta Rusia-Corea del Norte. |
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fa | https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87 | معاون رئیسجمهور سوریه | جمهوریه متحده عربی (سوریه با مصر) (۱۹۵۸–۱۹۶۱) | معاون رئیسجمهور سوریه / معاون اولهای رئیسجمهور / جمهوریه متحده عربی (سوریه با مصر) (۱۹۵۸–۱۹۶۱) | null | English: en:Hussein el-Shafei in his military suit. (Author: Hussein Al Shafei the grand-son) | null | image/jpeg | 637 | 463 | true | true | true | معاون رئیسجمهور سوریه منصبی سیاسی در سوریه است. طبق متن قانون اساسی سوریه، هنگامی که منصب ریاستجمهوری این کشور خالی است، معاون رئیسجمهور مکان رئیسجمهور را به شکل موقت اشغال میکند. این منصب را چند شخص میتواند در یک زمان عهدهدار شوند که توسط رئیس جمهور انتخاب میشوند. | ردیف
نگاره
نام
(زاده–مرگ)
آغاز به کار
پایان دوره
حزب سیاسی
یادداشت(ها)
2
صبری العسلی
(۱۹۰۳–۱۹۷۶)
۷ مارس ۱۹۵۸
۷ اکتبر ۱۹۵۸
حزب ملی
—
اکرم حورانی
(۱۹۱۲–۱۹۹۶)
۷ مارس ۱۹۵۸
۱۹ سپتامبر ۱۹۶۰
حزب عربی سوسیالیستی بعث
(دورن مرزی سوریه)
—
عبداللطیف بغدادی
(۱۹۱۷–۱۹۹۹)
۷ مارس ۱۹۵۸
۲۹ سپتامبر ۱۹۶۱
اتحاد ملی
—
عبدالحکیم عامر
(۱۹۱۹–۱۹۶۷)
۷ مارس ۱۹۵۸
۲۹ سپتامبر ۱۹۶۱
اتحاد ملی
—
3
نورالدین کحاله
(متولد ۱۹۱۰)
۲۰ سپتامبر ۱۹۶۰
۲۹ سپتامبر ۱۹۶۱
اتحاد ملی
—
۴
عبدالحمید السراج
(متولد ۱۹۲۵)
۱۶ اوت ۱۹۶۱
۲۹ سپتامبر ۱۹۶۱
اتحاد ملی
—
کاملالدین حسین
(۱۹۲۱–۱۹۹۹)
۱۶ اوت ۱۹۶۱
۲۹ سپتامبر ۱۹۶۱
اتحاد ملی
—
زکریا محیالدین
(۱۹۱۸–۲۰۱۲)
۱۶ اوت ۱۹۶۱
۲۹ سپتامبر ۱۹۶۱
اتحاد ملی
—
حسین الشافعی
(۱۹۱۸–۲۰۰۵)
۱۶ اوت ۱۹۶۱
۲۹ سپتامبر ۱۹۶۱
اتحاد ملی
— |
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tr | https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelly_Olin | Nelly Olin | null | Nelly Olin | Nelly Olin | Français : Extrait d'une photo prise au ministère de l'environnement par Christian Scherer http://www.emnps.net/2007/05/02/DSC00860.JPG | null | image/jpeg | 804 | 648 | true | true | true | Nelly Olin, Fransa eski çevre bakanı.
Ulusal Ticaret Okulu mezunudur. Cumhuriyet için Birlik'te siyaset yapmaya başlamış, 1995'te Garges-lès-Gonesse belediye başkanı olmuş, 1995-2004 yıllarında senatörlük yapmış, Île-de-France bölgesel konseyi üyeliği görevini de yürütmüştür. 3. Jean-Pierre Raffarin Hükümeti'nde Güvensizlik ve Dışlanma ile Mücadeleden sorumlu Bakan olmuştur ve bu dönemde Ayrımcılıkla Mücadele ve Eşitlik Komisyonu kurulmuştur. Dominique de Villepin Hükümeti'nde Çevre Bakanlığı yapmıştır. 2007 yılında siyasetten ayrılmıştır.
2008 yılında Légion d'Honneur şövalyesi yapılmıştır. Fransız kadın siyasetçi Nelly Olin 26 Ekim 2017'de 76 yaşında ölmüştür. | Nelly Olin (23 Mart 1941, Paris - 26 Ekim 2017), Fransa eski çevre bakanı.
Ulusal Ticaret Okulu mezunudur. Cumhuriyet için Birlik'te siyaset yapmaya başlamış, 1995'te Garges-lès-Gonesse belediye başkanı olmuş, 1995-2004 yıllarında senatörlük yapmış, Île-de-France bölgesel konseyi üyeliği görevini de yürütmüştür. 3. Jean-Pierre Raffarin Hükümeti'nde Güvensizlik ve Dışlanma ile Mücadeleden sorumlu Bakan olmuştur ve bu dönemde Ayrımcılıkla Mücadele ve Eşitlik Komisyonu kurulmuştur. Dominique de Villepin Hükümeti'nde Çevre Bakanlığı yapmıştır. 2007 yılında siyasetten ayrılmıştır.
2008 yılında Légion d'Honneur şövalyesi yapılmıştır. Fransız kadın siyasetçi Nelly Olin 26 Ekim 2017'de 76 yaşında ölmüştür. |
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ja | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A1%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3 | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Mohammed_zidan.jpg | モハメド・ジダン | null | モハメド・ジダン | null | English: Mohamed Zidan, Player of Borussia Dortmund, 2011 Deutsch: Mohamed Zidan, Spieler von Borussia Dortmund, bei der Meisterfeier 2011 | null | image/jpeg | 1,878 | 1,342 | true | true | true | モハメド・アブドゥッラー・ジダンは、エジプト出身の元サッカー選手。元同国代表。ポジションはフォワード。 | モハメド・アブドゥッラー・ジダン（アラビア語: محمد عبد الله زيدان, Mohamed Abdullāh Zīdān, ラテン文字表記: Mohamed Abdullah Zidan, 1981年12月11日 - ）は、エジプト出身の元サッカー選手。元同国代表。ポジションはフォワード（FW）。 |
ru | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87 | Брежнев, Леонид Ильич | На крупных руководящих постах (Молдавия, Политуправление армии и флота, Казахстан) | Брежнев, Леонид Ильич / Биография / На крупных руководящих постах (Молдавия, Политуправление армии и флота, Казахстан) | Дом почётного гражданина Головизина в Алма-Ате, в котором жил Л. И. Брежнев с 1955 по 1956 | English: Furmanov street, 162 in Almaty, Kazakhstan. This house was built in 1908 | null | image/jpeg | 2,592 | 3,888 | true | true | true | Леони́д Ильи́ч Бре́жнев — советский государственный и партийный деятель украинского происхождения, занимавший высшую руководящую должность в КПСС в течение 18 лет, участник Великой Отечественной войны, участник Парада Победы на Красной площади 24 июня 1945 года.
Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР в 1960—1964 и 1977—1982 годах. Первый секретарь ЦК КПСС в 1964—1966 годах. Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС с 1966 по 1982 год. Председатель Бюро ЦК КПСС по РСФСР с 1964 по 1966 годы.
Депутат Совета Союза Верховного Совета СССР от Днепропетровской области, Казахской ССР, Куйбышевской области и Москвы. В 1974—1977 годах — член Президиума Верховного Совета СССР. Маршал Советского Союза.
Герой Социалистического Труда и четырежды Герой Советского Союза. Лауреат Международной Ленинской премии «За укрепление мира между народами» и Ленинской премии по литературе.
В 1978 году награждён орденом «Победа».
Всего Брежнев имел 117 советских и иностранных государственных наград. По результатам опроса общественного мнения в 2013 году Леонид Ильич Брежнев признан лучшим главой государства в СССР в XX веке. | Назначен секретарём ЦК КП(б) Молдавии. 2 апреля 1951 года — избран первым секретарём ЦК КП(б) Молдавской ССР. Проработав на этом посту до октября 1952 года, когда после личной встречи с Иосифом Сталиным на XIX съезде КПСС, он впервые избирается членом ЦК, а на послесъездовском пленуме ЦК избирается секретарём ЦК и кандидатом в члены Президиума ЦК партии. Также был членом постоянных комиссий при Президиуме ЦК — по внешним делам и по вопросам обороны (в последней с 19 ноября 1952).
После смерти Сталина в марте 1953 года Брежнев освобождён от обеих должностей и назначен начальником политуправления Военно-морского министерства. В связи с последовавшим в том же месяце объединением Военного и Военно-Морского Министерств для образования Министерства обороны были объединены и их политорганы, и Брежнев остался без работы.
3 мая 1953 года Брежнев обратился с письмом к Председателю Совета министров СССР Г. М. Маленкову с просьбой направить его на работу в парторганизацию Украины.
20 мая 1953 года Президиум ЦК КПСС утвердил генерал-майора Брежнева заместителем начальника Главного политического управления Министерства обороны СССР, а приказом министра обороны СССР № 01607 от 21 мая 1953 года Брежнев был возвращён в кадры Советской армии на должность заместителя начальника Главного политуправления МО СССР.
По данным П. А. Судоплатова и генерала К. С. Москаленко, среди 10 вооружённых генералов, вызванных в Кремль 26 июня 1953 года для ареста Л. П. Берии, был и Л. И. Брежнев.
С 21 мая 1953 по 27 февраля 1954 года — заместитель начальника Главного политического управления Советской Армии и Военно-морского флота. Генерал-лейтенант (04.08.1953).
В 1954 году по предложению Н. С. Хрущёва переводится в Казахскую ССР, где сначала работает вторым (с 19 февраля 1954 г, с освобождением его от работы в Министерстве обороны СССР с 27 февраля 1954 г.), а с 6 августа 1955 года — первым секретарём ЦК КП Казахстана. В этот период проживает в доме почётного гражданина Головизина в Алма-Ате Руководит освоением целинных земель, за которое 29 апреля 1957 года Указом ПВС КазССР награждён медалью № 733535 «За освоение целинных земель». Участвует в подготовке строительства «Научно-исследовательского испытательного полигона № 5» Министерства обороны СССР (нынешний космодром Байконур) в южном Казахстане. |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlotismo | Carlotismo | El partido carlotista | Carlotismo / El partido carlotista | Manuel Belgrano fue uno de los principales partidarios del carlotismo en Buenos Aires. | Español: Retrato del Gral. Manuel Belgrano. | null | image/jpeg | 2,422 | 2,000 | true | true | true | El carlotismo fue el proyecto político para crear en el Virreinato del Río de la Plata una monarquía independiente, cuyo titular sería la infanta Carlota Joaquina de Borbón, hermana del rey Fernando VII de España, esposa y princesa consorte del príncipe regente Juan de Portugal. | No obstante, no todos en Buenos Aires rechazaron la invitación: el 20 de septiembre, en una carta conjunta, Manuel Belgrano, Hipólito Vieytes, Juan José Castelli, Nicolás Rodríguez Peña, Antonio Luis Beruti y Miguel Mariano de Villegas, anunciaron a la princesa Carlota Joaquina su adhesión, alegrándose que, en caso de que ésta asumiera en Buenos Aires,
"…cesaría la calidad de colonia, sucedería la ilustración, el mejoramiento y perfeccionamiento de las costumbres; se daría energía a la industria y al comercio, se extinguirían aquellas odiosas distinciones entre europeos y americanos, se acabarían las injusticias, las opresiones, la usurpación y dilapidaciones de la renta."
Cuestionando la legitimidad de la recién jurada Junta Suprema de Sevilla –a la que se había confundido con la Junta Suprema Central próxima a formarse– agregaba el manifiesto:
…no se puede ver el medio de inducir un acto de necesaria dependencia de la América Española a la Junta de Sevilla; pues la constitución no precisa a que unos Reinos se sometan a otros, como un individuo que no adquirió derechos sobre otro libre, no le somete."
Curiosamente, el mismo día en que la carta fue enviada, se establecía en Montevideo la Junta de Gobierno local, controlada por Elío. El detonante para la instalación de esta Junta fue el rechazo del gobernador enviado por Liniers a reemplazar a Elío, Juan Ángel Michelena.
En la práctica, el grupo no tuvo una existencia formal, como partido político o logia. No obstante, desde su aparición, las autoridades españolas –comenzando por el mismo Liniers– le llamarían el "partido de la independencia". No obstante, no era exactamente la independencia lo que preconizaban, sino una mayor autonomía y la sanción de alguna constitución que mediatizara el poder del rey. Con el paso del tiempo, es seguro que sus ideas fueron evolucionando, volcándose cada vez más a la idea de independencia, ya que consideraban que el rey jamás volvería a gobernar en España.
Belgrano escribiría, años más tarde, en sus Memorias:
"Sin que nosotros hubiéramos trabajado para ser independientes, Dios mismo nos presenta la ocasión con los sucesos de 1808 en España y en Bayona. En efecto, avívanse entonces las ideas de libertad e independencia en América, y los americanos empiezan por primera vez a hablar de sus derechos... Entonces fue que, no viendo yo un asomo de que se pensara en constituirnos y sí a los americanos prestando una obediencia injusta a unos hombres que por ningún derecho debían mandarnos, traté de buscar los auspicios de la Infanta Carlota y de formar un partido a su favor, oponiéndose a los yiros de los déspotas que celaban con el mayor anhelo para no perder sus mandos y, lo que es más, para conservar la América dependiente de la España, aunque Napoleón la dominare."
A medida que el proyecto carlotista fue tomando cuerpo, se enemistó con el grupo de Martín de Álzaga y Francisco de Elío, que pretendía asegurar las posesiones españolas instalando Juntas de gobierno en todas las ciudades importantes. Los carlotistas consideraban a este movimiento "democrático", término que –en la imaginación de la gente de ese tiempo– estaba relacionado con el caos político y social, sobre todo por su utilización durante la Revolución francesa. También sospechaban que la intención verdadera de los juntistas era prolongar indefinidamente la preeminencia de los europeos sobre los americanos en el gobierno y en el comercio.
En enero de 1809, instaba Belgrano en un manifiesto a los habitantes del Perú:
"...Si por desgracia nuestra metrópoli es subyugada, se celebren inmediatamente Cortes, para que, establecida la Regencia al cargo de la Sra. Infanta, Dña. Carlota Joaquina, haya un gobierno que sirva de exemplo a la decadente Europa, y vivamos en tranquilidad y seguridad... sin prestar oídos a los silbidos de la serpiente que quiere induciros a la democracia."
La idea central de los carlotistas era establecer en el Río de la Plata una monarquía constitucional –es decir, moderada– en la que primaran los criollos sobre los |
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fa | https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88 | بوفناو | null | بوفناو | null | English: Coat of arms of the municipality Bovenau in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Deutsch: Wappen der Gemeinde Bovenau im Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein. Blasonierung: Von Rot und Silber stufengiebelförmig schräglinks geteilt. Oben eine silberne verzierte Schale, unten ein blauer Abendmahlskelch. | نشان رسمی بوفناو | image/png | 609 | 551 | true | true | true | بوفناو یک شهر در آلمان است که در رندسبورگ-اکرنفورده واقع شدهاست. بوفناو ۱٬۰۹۸ نفر جمعیت دارد. | بوفناو (به آلمانی: Bovenau) یک شهر در آلمان است که در رندسبورگ-اکرنفورده واقع شدهاست. بوفناو ۱٬۰۹۸ نفر جمعیت دارد. |
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ru | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C) | Ушаково (Амурская область) | null | Ушаково (Амурская область) | null | Русский: Центральная часть села. | null | image/jpeg | 2,592 | 1,944 | true | true | true | Ушако́во — село Шимановского района Амурской области России. Административный центр и единственный населенный пункт Ушаковского сельсовета.
Было основано в 1859 году. | Ушако́во — село Шимановского района Амурской области России. Административный центр и единственный населенный пункт Ушаковского сельсовета.
Было основано в 1859 году. |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Pol%C3%B3n | Werner Polón | Galerie | Werner Polón / Galerie | null | English: The main building of the Raahe Campus of Oulu University of Applied Sciences. The building was designed by architect Werner Polón and built in 1899 as Teacher seminar. Suomi: Oulun ammattikorkeakoulun Raahen kampuksen päärakennus. Rakennuksen suunnitteli alunperin Opettajaseminaariksi arkkitehti Werner Polón ja se valmistui 1899. | null | image/jpeg | 1,559 | 2,500 | true | true | true | Karl Werner Polón est un architecte finlandais. | null |
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nl | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleac | Teleac | null | Teleac | null | Hilversum Teleac building 01Hilversum Teleac building 01 | Gebouw Teleac in Hilversum | image/jpeg | 684 | 1,024 | true | true | true | Teleac was een Nederlandse educatieve omroep die bestond van 1963 tot ze in 2010 opging in de NTR. | Teleac (een porte-manteau voor Televisie Academie) was een Nederlandse educatieve omroep die bestond van 1963 tot ze in 2010 opging in de NTR. |
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ro | https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzen-ji | Nanzen-ji | Fotogalerie | Nanzen-ji / Fotogalerie | null | Nanzenji, an important Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. I took this photo and contribute my rights in the file to the public domain; individuals and organizations retain rights to images in it. | null | image/jpeg | 445 | 640 | true | true | true | Nanzen-ji, sau Zuiryusan Nanzen-ji, denumirea veche Zenrin-ji, este un templu buddhist Zen în Kyoto, Japonia. Templul a fost fondat în 1291 de către împăratul Kameyama pe locul unui din palaturile sale. Este sediul diviziunii Nanzen-ji al școlii zen-buddiste Rinzai. | null |
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cs | https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi | Galați | null | Galați | null | English: The Danube river seen from Galati | null | image/jpeg | 578 | 1,908 | true | true | true | Galați je město ve východním Rumunsku, ve stejnojmenné župě a je zároveň i jejím hlavním městem. Leží nedaleko hranice s Moldavskem a žije tu 304 340 lidí. | Galați (česky Galac, polsky Gałacz) je město ve východním Rumunsku, ve stejnojmenné župě a je zároveň i jejím hlavním městem. Leží nedaleko hranice s Moldavskem a žije tu 304 340 lidí (2016). |
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th | https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 | แอนน์ บุลิน | ในราชสำนักของพระเจ้าเฮนรีที่ 8 แห่งอังกฤษ | แอนน์ บุลิน / ในราชสำนักของพระเจ้าเฮนรีที่ 8 แห่งอังกฤษ | สมเด็จพระเจ้าเฮนรีที่ 8 | null | null | image/jpeg | 2,945 | 2,024 | true | true | true | สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าแอนน์ บุลิน พระราชินีแห่งอังกฤษ หรือ สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าแอนน์ บุลิน พระราชชนนี เป็นบุตรีของเซอร์ทอมัส บุลิน กับเลดีเอลิซาเบธ บุลิน และเป็นพระมเหสีพระองค์ที่ 2 ในพระเจ้าเฮนรีที่ 8 แห่งอังกฤษ และเป็นพระราชมารดาของเจ้าหญิงเอลิซาเบธ
พระราชพิธีอภิเษกสมรสระหว่างสมเด็จพระเจ้าเฮนรีที่ 8 กับสมเด็จพระราชินีแอนน์เป็นจุดเริ่มต้นแห่งเรื่องราว พระราชอำนาจหลังพระราชบัลลังก์ฉายเด่นชัดจากสมเด็จพระราชินีพระองค์นี้ ข้าราชการแบ่งฝักฝ่ายเป็นสองพวกคือ "คนของพระราชา" และ "คนของพระราชินี" แม้จนเมื่อท้ายที่สุดแล้วสมเด็จพระเจ้าเฮนรีที่ 8 จะทรงมีชัยชนะเหนือพระมเหสี สามารถสำเร็จโทษพระนางได้ ด้วยการกล่าวหาว่าพระนางสมสู่กับน้องชายแท้ ๆ ของพระนางเอง แต่ความแตกร้าวก็ยังคงมีอยู่ไม่รู้จบ พระองค์ถูกกล่าวขานถึงว่า "ราชินีแห่งอังกฤษที่โดดเด่นและสำคัญที่สุดเท่าที่เคยมี" | แอนน์ได้ถูกเรียกกลับมาเพื่อแต่งงานกับญาติของพระนางคือ เจมส์ บัตเลอร์ เอิร์ลแห่งออร์มอนด์ที่ 5 แต่เจมส์ก็เสียชีวิตเสียก่อน น้องสาวของแอนน์ แมรี บุลินได้เป็นสตรีรับใช้พระราชา แอนน์ บุลินได้ถูกส่งเข้าราชสำนักเพื่อรับใช้พระนางแคเธอรีนแห่งอารากอน |
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zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%86%E5%BA%B7%E7%AB%99_(%E8%A5%BF%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB) | 兆康站 (西鐵綫) | 出入口 | 兆康站 (西鐵綫) / 車站結構 / 出入口 | null | 中文: 港鐵兆康站C2出入口 | null | image/jpeg | 4,000 | 6,000 | true | true | true | 兆康站位於香港新界屯門區兆康苑的東面，高架於屯門河之上，是港鐵西鐵綫其中一個車站，連接輕鐵兆康站，於2003年12月20日啟用。未來屯馬綫全綫通車後，本站將會是屯馬綫的一個中途站。 | null |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwards_Coaches | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Edwards_1.jpg | Edwards Coaches | null | Edwards Coaches | Setra S 315 GT-HD in Vauxhall in 2008 | English: Setra S 315 GT-HD Edwards Coaches vehicle at Vauxhall, London. | null | image/jpeg | 2,736 | 3,648 | true | true | true | Edwards Coaches is a family-owned coach company based in Llantwit Fardre, near Pontypridd in South Wales. | Edwards Coaches is a family-owned coach company based in Llantwit Fardre, near Pontypridd in South Wales. |
es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondo_de_Desarrollo_de_las_Naciones_Unidas_para_la_Mujer | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Votingwomen.jpg | Fondo de Desarrollo de las Naciones Unidas para la Mujer | Fomentar la participación de las mujeres en las tomas de decisión | Fondo de Desarrollo de las Naciones Unidas para la Mujer / Objetivos / Fomentar la participación de las mujeres en las tomas de decisión | Mujeres votando en la India. | null | null | image/jpeg | 215 | 248 | true | true | true | El Fondo de Desarrollo de las Naciones Unidas para la Mujer fue un fondo creado en Naciones Unidas para promover y proteger los derechos de las mujeres en todo el mundo con el objetivo de erradicar la violencia y todas las formas de discriminación que padecen las mujeres en todo el planeta. UNIFEM estaba presente en más de 100 países velando por la situación de las mujeres y las niñas, colaborando con gobiernos, organizaciones y asociaciones para promover la igualdad de género y propiciar que las mujeres tengan igual acceso a las oportunidades vitales. Además tenía por misión vela además por las necesidades y propuestas de los movimientos de mujeres de todo el mundo ante los gobiernos nacionales y dentro del Sistema de las Naciones Unidas. La oficina de UNIFEM se encontraba en la ciudad de Nueva York.
Con la reestructuración de Naciones Unidas se acordó la fusión de Unifem la División para el Adelanto del Trabajo y el Instituto de Investigaciones y capacitación para la promoción de la mujer en julio de 2010 la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas creó una nueva organización denominada ONU Mujeres.
La última directora ejecutiva de Unifem fue la española Inés Alberdi. | La participación de las mujeres es un requisito básico para consolidar la democracia. Sin embargo, tanto en tiempos de paz como especialmente en tiempos de guerra, la presencia de las mujeres en los órganos de decisión es más bien escasa. De ahí que UNIFEM trabaje para remediar esta situación.
La máxima participación de la mujer, en igualdad de condiciones con el hombre, en todos los campos, es indispensable para el desarrollo pleno y completo de un país, el bienestar del mundo y la causa de la paz.
Convención para la Eliminación de cualquier forma de Discriminación contra las Mujeres.
En África, el apoyo y los esfuerzos de UNIFEM ayudaron a las activistas de la República Democrática del Congo a conseguir que la Constitución reconociese la plena participación de las mujeres en la reconstrucción de la paz. La Comisión de la Verdad y de la Reparación de Sierra Leona incluye actualmente un programa de testigos para ayudar a las mujeres a denunciar la violencia de género.
En Afganistán, UNIFEM trabajó estrechamente con las delegadas de la Loya Jirga constitucional para conseguir que la Constitución afgana garantizase la igualdad de las mujeres.
En Perú, con el apoyo de UNIFEM los grupos de mujeres han influido para que la Comisión de la Verdad, Justicia y Reparación declare la violación como arma de guerra. |
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Villa_Haselburg | Römische Villa Haselburg | Entstehung | Römische Villa Haselburg / Entstehung | Herrenhaus | Römische Villa Haselburg im Odenwald, Hessen, Herrenhaus-Fundamente | null | image/jpeg | 960 | 1,280 | true | true | true | Die Römische Villa Haselburg war ein Gutshof aus der Zeit der Besiedlung des Odenwalds durch die Römer. Die nach archäologischen Ausgrabungen in weiten Teilen sichtbare Anlage in der Nähe der Ortschaft Hummetroth bei Höchst im Odenwald in Hessen ist als Freilichtmuseum gestaltet und frei zugänglich.
Die Villa rustica „Haselburg“ gehört zu den mehreren hundert bekannten Gutshöfen aus der Römerzeit in Hessen. Sie ist die bislang größte bekannte und am weitesten durch Grabungen erforschte Anlage dieser Art. | Die heute Haselburg genannte Anlage entstand – verglichen mit anderen Villen des Dekumatlandes – erst verhältnismäßig spät in der Regierungszeit Kaiser Hadrians (117–138 n. Chr.). Der Umstand erklärt sich aus Umstrukturierungen im Gebiet des Odenwaldes, insbesondere der Vorverlegung des römischen Odenwaldlimes Wörth am Main – Bad Wimpfen zur neuen Limeslinie Miltenberg – Lorch um 159 n. Chr. Mit dem Übergang an die zivile Verwaltung setzte schnell eine zivile Besiedlung des möglicherweise zuvor militärisch genutzten Gebietes ein. Innerhalb der Civitas Auderiensium entstanden um 130 n. Chr. der Hauptort Dieburg und mit ihm in der Dieburger Senke und am nördlichen Rand des Odenwalds in Südhessen zahlreiche Villae Rusticae, so auch die Haselburg, was Fundstücke, vorwiegend Keramikfunde aller Art, belegen. |
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hr | https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zacatecas_(grad) | Zacatecas (grad) | Znamenitosti | Zacatecas (grad) / Znamenitosti | null | English: Stone Baroque facade of the Cathedral of Zacatecas — in Zacatecas, Zacatecas state, México. Español: Catedral Basílica de Zacatecas — Zacatecas, estado de Zacatecas, México. | null | image/jpeg | 770 | 1,054 | true | true | true | Zacatecas je glavni i najveći grad istoimene općine i meksičke države Zacatecas. Nalazi se u središtu Meksika, a ime je dobio po Astečkom nazivu naroda Zacateco, čije ime znači "narod pašnjaka".
Grad Zacatecas su osnovali Španjolci 1546. godine kao rudarsko naselje, iako je i prije toga ovdje kopano srebro i druge dragocjene rude. Zbog bogatstva rudnika, grad je uskoro postao jedan od vodećih gradova "Nove Španjolske" i veliki snabdjevač srebrom Španjolske krune.
Grad je upisan na UNESCO-v popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Amerikama 1993. godine kao "predivni španjolski kolonijalni grad na strmim liticama uske doline u kojemu se europska barokna arhitektura spojila s domorodačkim dekorativnim elementima koji su osobito vidljivi na pročeljima vjerskih, ali i svjetovnih zgrada". | Povijesno područje obuhvaća 15 vjerskih kompleksa, uglavnom iz 17. i 18. stoljeća, a među njima su samostani San Juan de Dios, San Francisco, San Augustina i Santo Domingo. Katedrala (1730.-1760.) je bogato ukrašena barokna građevina s izuzetnim pročeljem i drugim značajkama koje odražavaju apsorpciju autohtonih ideja i tehnika u rimokatoličku ikonografiju. Isusovačka crkva sv. Dominika (Santo Domingo) ima suptilnu ljepotu u suprotnosti s baroknoj kićenosti fakulteta uz njega. Njegova masivna kupola i tornjevi su kontrapunkt u blizini katedrale. U njemu je sada Muzej umjetnosti.
Od važnih svjetovnih građevina iz 18. stoljeća tu su palača Mala Noche, Calderón Kazalište (1834.), željezom uokvirena tržnica Gonzalez (1886.), te Guvernerova rezidencija od ružičastog kamena. Četrti nazvane prema obrtima ili lokalnoj topografiji iamju fine primjere skromnije urbane arhitekture iz 17. stoljeća pa nadalje.
Izvan grada je svetište "Gospe pokroviteljice" (Nuestra Señora del Patrocinio) sa svojom zvjezdarnicom i lođom (1882.) na vrhu brda La Bufa, i Apostolski kolegij "Širenja vjere Gospe od Guadalupea" (Propaganda Fide od Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, 1707.) na istočnoj padini. |
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bg | https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_2019 | Копа Америка 2019 | Стадиони | Копа Америка 2019 / Стадиони | null | English: Usina Solar do Mineirao - Parceria entre Secopa e Cemig. Credito: Renato Cobucci/Imprensa MG Data: 16-05-2013 Local: Estadio Mineirao | null | image/jpeg | 2,800 | 4,200 | true | true | true | 46-ото издание на футболния турнир Копа Америка се провежда в Бразилия между 14 юни и 7 юли. Турнирът се организира от футболната асоциация на Южна Америка – КОНМЕБОЛ. | null |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scogliere_di_Moher | Scogliere di Moher | Galleria d'immagini | Scogliere di Moher / Galleria d'immagini | null | Deutsch: Blick auf den Hag's Head bei stürmischem Wetter. Italiano: Fotografia scattata in un giorno ventoso di dicembre al tramonto. | null | image/jpeg | 2,592 | 3,888 | true | true | true | Le Scogliere di Moher sono impressionanti e suggestive scogliere a picco sul mare situate vicino al villaggio di Doolin sulla costa occidentale del Clare, contea della Repubblica d'Irlanda.
Meta turistica celebre in tutto il mondo, è uno dei luoghi più visitati dell'isola d'Irlanda. Il punto più alto delle scogliere, che sono lunghe circa otto chilometri, raggiunge i 217 metri d'altezza sull'Oceano Atlantico, mentre la propaggine più meridionale, "Hag's Head" "scende" a 120 metri.
Nonostante siano un luogo altamente turistico e ben attrezzato con centro visitatori e parcheggio gestito dalla Shannon Heritage, ci sono numerosi sentieri non chiusi che entrano in proprietà private e che passano spesso sul precipizio, regolarmente battuti dai visitatori quantunque sia formalmente vietato.
L'accesso non richiede alcun tipo di biglietto, meno che l'ingresso alla torre di O'Brien. È possibile percorrerle tutte seguendo il percorso battuto a strapiombo sull'oceano. | null |
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ca | https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurotas_(fill_de_Miles) | Eurotas (fill de Miles) | null | Eurotas (fill de Miles) | null | Statue of king Eurotas | null | image/jpeg | 2,245 | 2,733 | true | true | true | Segons la mitologia grega, Eurotas va ser un rei de Lacònia, fill de Miles. De vegades es diu que era fill de Lèlex, primer rei de Lacònia, que normalment és el seu avi.
Va ser pare d'Esparta, que va donar nom a la ciutat d'Esparta.
Eurotas va donar origen al riu Eurotas, el principal riu de Lacònia, drenant els llacs que existien a la plana. | Segons la mitologia grega, Eurotas (en grec antic Εὐρώτας) va ser un rei de Lacònia, fill de Miles. De vegades es diu que era fill de Lèlex, primer rei de Lacònia, que normalment és el seu avi.
Va ser pare d'Esparta, que va donar nom a la ciutat d'Esparta.
Eurotas va donar origen al riu Eurotas, el principal riu de Lacònia, drenant els llacs que existien a la plana. |
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ru | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8 | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/LTV_serzants_navy.jpg | Военно-морские силы Латвии | Сержанты и матросы | Военно-морские силы Латвии / Знаки различия / Сержанты и матросы | null | Serzants | null | image/jpeg | 197 | 115 | true | true | true | Военно-морские силы Латвии — один из четырёх видов вооружённых сил Латвии. | null |
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Baudenkm%C3%A4ler_in_N%C3%BCrnberg/Nordwestliche_Au%C3%9Fenstadt | Liste der Baudenkmäler in Nürnberg/Nordwestliche Außenstadt | Kleinreuth hinter der Veste | Liste der Baudenkmäler in Nürnberg/Nordwestliche Außenstadt / Baudenkmäler in Nordwestliche Außenstadt / Kleinreuth hinter der Veste | null | Deutsch: Mittelstraße 40 im Nürnberger Stadtteil Kleinreuth hinter der Veste. | Wohnhaus | image/jpeg | 2,348 | 2,988 | true | true | true | Dies ist eine Teilliste der Liste der Baudenkmäler in Nürnberg. Sie enthält die in der Bayerischen Denkmalliste ausgewiesenen Baudenkmäler auf dem Gebiet des statistischen Stadtteils Nordwestliche Außenstadt der kreisfreien Stadt Nürnberg in Bayern. Grundlage ist die Bayerische Denkmalliste, die auf Basis des bayerischen Denkmalschutzgesetzes vom 1. Oktober 1973 erstmals erstellt wurde und seither durch das Bayerische Landesamt für Denkmalpflege geführt und aktualisiert wird. Die folgenden Angaben ersetzen nicht die rechtsverbindliche Auskunft der Denkmalschutzbehörde. | null |
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el | https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D | Τείχος του Ατλαντικού | null | Τείχος του Ατλαντικού | Το τείχος του Ατλαντικού (πράσινη παραθαλάσσια γραμμή). | English: The Atlantic Wall (defence built by Nazi Germany, stood from 1942-44). Deutsch: Der Atlantikwall, eine 2.685 km lange Linie von befestigten Stellungen entlang der Küsten des Atlantiks, Ärmelkanals und der Nordsee, 1942-44. | null | image/png | 804 | 612 | true | true | true | Το Τείχος του Ατλαντικού ήταν μια εκτεταμένη σειρά παράκτιων οχυρωματικών έργων που κατασκευάστηκαν από τη Ναζιστική Γερμανία κατά το χρονικό διάστημα από το 1942 έως το 1944. Τα έργα κάλυπταν σχεδόν ολόκληρο το μήκος των ακτών της δυτικής Ευρώπης και αποσκοπούσαν στην αντιμετώπιση της αναμενόμενης απόβασης των Συμμάχων σε αυτήν με ορμητήριο τη Μεγάλη Βρετανία. | Το Τείχος του Ατλαντικού (γερμ. Atlantikwall) ήταν μια εκτεταμένη σειρά παράκτιων οχυρωματικών έργων που κατασκευάστηκαν από τη Ναζιστική Γερμανία κατά το χρονικό διάστημα από το 1942 έως το 1944. Τα έργα κάλυπταν σχεδόν ολόκληρο το μήκος των ακτών της δυτικής Ευρώπης και αποσκοπούσαν στην αντιμετώπιση της αναμενόμενης απόβασης των Συμμάχων σε αυτήν με ορμητήριο τη Μεγάλη Βρετανία. |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Delta | Big Delta | Galleria d'immagini | Big Delta / Galleria d'immagini | null | English: Rika's Landing Roadhouse, a roadhouse on the National Register of Historic Places in Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska, United States. It is located at mile 252 of the Richardson Highway in Big Delta at a historically important crossing of the Tanana River. It is in the Big Delta State Historical Park and is NRHP Building #76000364, added 1976. The roadhouse is named after Rika Wallen. This particular view is of a building used by the Alaska Communications System (ACS) (Washington Alaska Military Cable and Telegraph System, later Alaska Communications System (ACS), operated by the US Army Signal Corps) | null | image/jpeg | 2,736 | 3,648 | true | true | true | Big Delta è una piccola cittadina dell'Alaska centro-meridionale. In realtà secondo l'amministrazione degli Stati Uniti d'America è definita CDP, ossia Census-designated place del Census Area di Southeast Fairbanks appartenente al Unorganized Borough. | null |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoeiro | Amoeiro | null | Amoeiro | null | Mapa coa localización do concello de Amoeiro. | Amoeiro – Mappa | image/png | 1,008 | 956 | true | true | true | Amoeiro è un comune spagnolo di 2.298 abitanti situato nella comunità autonoma della Galizia. | Amoeiro è un comune spagnolo di 2.298 abitanti situato nella comunità autonoma della Galizia. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landolphia_owariensis | Landolphia owariensis | History | Landolphia owariensis / History | A 1906 cartoon from the British satirical magazine Punch, depicting King Leopold II as a rubber vine curled around the body of a Congolese man | English: "In The Rubber Coils. Scene - The Congo 'Free' State" Linley Sambourne depicts King Leopold II of Belgium as a snake entangling a congolese rubber collector. | null | image/jpeg | 1,200 | 921 | true | true | true | Landolphia owariensis is a species of liana from the family Apocynaceae found in tropical Africa. Latex can be extracted from this plant for the manufacture of natural rubber. Other names for this vine are eta, the white rubber vine and the Congo rubber plant. Congo rubber was a commercial rubber exported from the Congo Free State starting in 1890, most notable for its forced harvesting under conditions of great human suffering, in the Congo Free State, detailed in the 1904 Casement Report. From 1885 to 1908, millions died as a result of murder, deprivation, and disease, with population falling by millions in this period; some writers estimate this loss to be as high as 10 million people. | In 1885, Leopold II established the Congo Free State under the auspices of the International Association of the Congo, by securing the European community's agreement with the claim that he was involved in humanitarian and philanthropic work. To monopolize the resources of the entire Congo Free State, Leopold issued three decrees in 1891 and 1892 that stripped control of resources from the native populations and required them to work. Collectively, these forced the natives to deliver all ivory and rubber, harvested or found, to state officers or to the state's monopoly concession companies, thus nearly completing Leopold's monopoly of the Congo's ivory and rubber trade. The rubber came from wild vines in the jungle, unlike the rubber from Brazil (Hevea brasiliensis), which was tapped from trees. To extract the rubber, instead of tapping the vines, the Congolese workers would slash them and lather their bodies with the rubber latex. When the latex hardened, it would be scraped off the skin in a painful manner, as it took off the worker's hair with it. The Force Publique, the Free State's military, was used to enforce the rubber quotas. During the 1890s, the Force Publique's primary role was to enforce a system of corvée labour to promote the rubber trade. Armed with modern weapons and the chicotte—a bull whip made of hippopotamus hide—the Force Publique routinely took and tortured hostages, slaughtered families of rebels, and flogged and raped Congolese people. Failure to meet the rubber collection quotas was punishable by death. Recalcitrant villages were burned and Force Publique soldiers were sometimes required to provide a severed hand from their victims as proof that they had not misused their weapons. A Catholic priest quotes a man, Tswambe, speaking of a hated state official, Léon Fiévez, who ran a district along the river 500 kilometres (300 mi) north of Stanley Pool:
All blacks saw this man as the devil of the Equator...From all the bodies killed in the field, you had to cut off the hands. He wanted to see the number of hands cut off by each soldier, who had to bring them in baskets...A village which refused to provide rubber would be completely swept clean. As a young man, I saw [Fiévez's] soldier Molili, then guarding the village of Boyeka, take a net, put ten arrested natives in it, attach big stones to the net, and make it tumble into the river...Rubber causes these torments; that's why we no longer want to hear its name spoken. Soldiers made young men kill or rape their own mothers and sisters. |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagno_a_Ripoli | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Map_-_IT_-_Firenze_-_Bagno_a_Ripoli.svg | Bagno a Ripoli | null | Bagno a Ripoli | Ubicación de la ciudad de Bagno a Ripoli dentro de la provincia de Florencia. | null | null | image/svg+xml | 1,276 | 1,181 | true | true | true | Bagno a Ripoli es una localidad italiana de la provincia de Florencia, región de Toscana, con 25.885 habitantes. | Bagno a Ripoli es una localidad italiana de la provincia de Florencia , región de Toscana, con 25.885 habitantes. |
fa | https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3 | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Detailed_map_of_Cheney%2C_Kansas.png | شنی، کانزاس | null | شنی، کانزاس | null | English: Detailed map of Cheney, Kansas | Detailed map of Cheney, Kansas | image/png | 425 | 575 | true | true | true | شنی شهری در ایالت کانزاس کشور ایالات متحده آمریکا است که جمعیت آن در سرشماری سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی، ۲٬۰۹۴ نفر بودهاست. | شنی (به انگلیسی: Cheney) شهری در ایالت کانزاس کشور ایالات متحده آمریکا است که جمعیت آن در سرشماری سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی، ۲٬۰۹۴ نفر بودهاست. |
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Jesus | Gabriel Jesus | null | Gabriel Jesus | Jesus with Brazil in 2018 | English: FIFA Friendly Match Austria vs. Brazil 2018/06/10 in Vienna/Ernst-Happel-Stadium. Picture shows Gabriel Jesus (BRA). Deutsch: FIFA Freundschaftliches Spiel Österreich gegen Brasilien am 10. Juni 2018 in Wien/Ernst-Happel-Stadion. Bild zeigt Gabriel Jesus (BRA). | null | image/jpeg | 4,108 | 2,739 | true | true | true | Gabriel Fernando de Jesus, commonly known as Gabriel Jesus, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for club Manchester City and the Brazil national team.
Jesus began his career at Palmeiras. He was voted the best newcomer of the 2015 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, a year in which he also helped his team win the Copa do Brasil. The following year he was named the player of the season as Palmeiras won their first national league title in 22 years. He joined Manchester City in January 2017 for a transfer fee of €32 million, and won the Premier League in 2018 and 2019, the EFL Cup in 2018, 2019 and 2020, and the FA Cup in 2019.
After winning 21 caps and scoring seven goals at youth level, including reaching the final of the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup and winning an Olympic gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Jesus made his senior debut for Brazil in September 2016, and was part of the squad that took part at the 2018 FIFA World Cup, later also winning the 2019 Copa América. | Gabriel Fernando de Jesus (born 3 April 1997), commonly known as Gabriel Jesus (Brazilian Portuguese: [ɡabɾiˈɛw ʒeˈzus]), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for club Manchester City and the Brazil national team.
Jesus began his career at Palmeiras. He was voted the best newcomer of the 2015 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, a year in which he also helped his team win the Copa do Brasil. The following year he was named the player of the season as Palmeiras won their first national league title in 22 years. He joined Manchester City in January 2017 for a transfer fee of €32 million, and won the Premier League in 2018 and 2019, the EFL Cup in 2018, 2019 and 2020, and the FA Cup in 2019.
After winning 21 caps and scoring seven goals at youth level, including reaching the final of the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup and winning an Olympic gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Jesus made his senior debut for Brazil in September 2016, and was part of the squad that took part at the 2018 FIFA World Cup, later also winning the 2019 Copa América. |
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da | https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodblad | Fodblad | null | Fodblad | Prærie-Fodblad (Podophyllum peltatum)
Foto: Heiditoronto | English: Point Peele Island | Prærie-Fodblad (Podophyllum peltatum) Foto: Heiditoronto | image/jpeg | 2,592 | 1,936 | true | true | true | Fodblad er en slægt med ca. 10 arter, der er udbredt i Vietnam, Kina, Himalaya og Nordamerika. Det er flerårige, urteagtige planter, hvor alle plantedele undtagen de modne bær er giftige. Rodsystemet består af en krybende jordstængel og tykke og trævlede rødder. De overjordiske dele er oftest hårløse eller kun meget tyndt behårede. Den enlige, bladbærende stængel har kun ét blad, mens den blomsterbærende stængel har 1-3 spredt stillede blade. Bladene er hele eller delte, nyre- eller cirkelrunde med glat eller takket rand. Blomsterne er 5-tallige og regelmæssige med hvide eller rosa kronblade. Frugterne er store, gule, orangerøde eller brunrøde bær med 20-50 frø.
Himalayafodblad Synonymer: Podophyllum emodi og Sinopodophyllum emodi
Præriefodblad
Podophyllum aurantiocaule
Podophyllum delavayi
Podophyllum difforme
Podophyllum glaucescens
Podophyllum guangxiensis
Podophyllum hemsleyi
Podophyllum mairei
Podophyllum majoense
Podophyllum pleianthum
Podophyllum trilobulus
Podophyllum versipelle | Fodblad (Podophyllum) er en slægt med ca. 10 arter, der er udbredt i Vietnam, Kina, Himalaya og Nordamerika. Det er flerårige, urteagtige planter, hvor alle plantedele undtagen de modne bær er giftige. Rodsystemet består af en krybende jordstængel og tykke og trævlede rødder. De overjordiske dele er oftest hårløse eller kun meget tyndt behårede. Den enlige, bladbærende stængel har kun ét blad, mens den blomsterbærende stængel har 1-3 spredt stillede blade. Bladene er hele eller delte, nyre- eller cirkelrunde (skjoldformede) med glat eller takket rand. Blomsterne er 5-tallige og regelmæssige med hvide eller rosa kronblade. Frugterne er store, gule, orangerøde eller brunrøde bær med 20-50 frø.
Himalayafodblad (Podophyllum hexandrum) Synonymer: Podophyllum emodi og Sinopodophyllum emodi
Præriefodblad (Podophyllum peltatum)
Podophyllum aurantiocaule
Podophyllum delavayi
Podophyllum difforme
Podophyllum glaucescens
Podophyllum guangxiensis
Podophyllum hemsleyi
Podophyllum mairei
Podophyllum majoense
Podophyllum pleianthum
Podophyllum trilobulus
Podophyllum versipelle |
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ru | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA) | Михель (каталог марок) | null | Михель (каталог марок) | Страница каталога «Михель» (2006) с описанием стандартного выпуска СССР 1961 года | Стандартная серия марок СССР работы художника П. Васильева с портретами В. И. Ленина (1961; страница каталога «Михель») | null | image/jpeg | 486 | 574 | true | true | true | «Михель» — крупнейший и самый известный каталог почтовых марок в немецкоязычном мире и Европе. Впервые изданный в 1910 году, он стал важным справочником по филателии, давая сведения, отсутствующие в англоязычном каталоге «Скотт». | «Михель» (нем. MICHEL-Briefmarken-Katalog) — крупнейший и самый известный каталог почтовых марок в немецкоязычном мире и Европе. Впервые изданный в 1910 году, он стал важным справочником по филателии, давая сведения, отсутствующие в англоязычном каталоге «Скотт». |
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zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/BCR%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0 | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/PDB_1k1f_EBI.jpg | BCR基因 | null | BCR基因 | Bcr-Abl腫瘤蛋白齊聚反應結構域機制 | English: Cartoon representation of the molecular structure of protein registered with 1k1f code. Deutsch: Grafik des Molekularstruktur von jenem Protein, das mit 1k1f code registriert ist. Plattdüütsch: Grafik, de de Molekularstruktur von dat Protein wiest, dat mit’n Kood 1k1f registreert is. | null | image/jpeg | 600 | 800 | true | true | true | BCR基因，或稱斷裂點簇集區，是bcr-abl融合基因的組成部分之一，其與費城染色體的形成機制有關。 | BCR基因（英語：BCR gene），或稱斷裂點簇集區（英語：breakpoint cluster region），是bcr-abl融合基因的組成部分之一，其與費城染色體的形成機制有關。 |
fa | https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Seaflow_raised_16_jun_03.jpg | مبدل انرژی کشندی | null | مبدل انرژی کشندی | null | English: The SeaFlow tidal stream generator prototype with rotor raised. | Colored dice with white background | image/jpeg | 652 | 589 | true | true | true | مبدل انرژی کشندی یا مبدل انرژی جریان جزر و مدی که به اختصار TEC گویند با نامهایی چون مولد الکتریکی جریان جزر و مدی یا توربین جزر و مدی نیز شناخته شدهاست؛ دستگاهی است که انرژی را از جابجایی تودههای آب، به ویژه انرژی جزر و مدی استخراج میکند. گرچه این دستگاه به عنوان استخراج انرژی از جریان جزر و مد اصطلاح شدهاست ولی بهطور کلی برای استخراج انرژی از رودخانه یا انرژی جریان اقیانوسی بکار برده میشود. انواع خاصی از این ماشینآلات بسیار شبیه به توربینهای بادی هستند که در زیر آب استفاده میشوند بنابراین اغلب به عنوان توربینهای جزر و مدی نیز شناخته میشوند.
این دستگاهها اولین بار در اواسط ۱۹۷۰ و پس از بحران نفت توجهات را به خود جلب کرد. در بین سه روش اصلی تولید برق از جزر و مد، مولد الکتریکی جریان جزر و مدی ارزانترین روش است و کمترین آسیب به محیط زیست دریایی میرساند. | مبدل انرژی کشندی یا مبدل انرژی جریان جزر و مدی (به انگلیسی: tidal energy converter) که به اختصار TEC گویند با نامهایی چون مولد الکتریکی (ژنراتور) جریان جزر و مدی (به انگلیسی: Tidal stream generator) یا توربین جزر و مدی نیز شناخته شدهاست؛ دستگاهی است که انرژی را از جابجایی تودههای آب، به ویژه انرژی جزر و مدی استخراج میکند. گرچه این دستگاه به عنوان استخراج انرژی از جریان جزر و مد اصطلاح شدهاست ولی بهطور کلی برای استخراج انرژی از رودخانه یا انرژی جریان اقیانوسی بکار برده میشود. انواع خاصی از این ماشینآلات بسیار شبیه به توربینهای بادی هستند که در زیر آب استفاده میشوند بنابراین اغلب به عنوان توربینهای جزر و مدی نیز شناخته میشوند.
این دستگاهها اولین بار در اواسط ۱۹۷۰ و پس از بحران نفت توجهات را به خود جلب کرد. در بین سه روش اصلی تولید برق از جزر و مد، مولد الکتریکی جریان جزر و مدی ارزانترین روش است و کمترین آسیب به محیط زیست دریایی میرساند. |
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calv%C3%B6rde-Neustadt | Calvörde-Neustadt | Bauten in der Neustadt | Calvörde-Neustadt / Bauten in der Neustadt | null | Gedenktafel am Geburtshaus von Wilhelm von Bode in Calvörde, Germany. Bild aufgenommen am 14.01.2007 durch Geisterbob | null | image/jpeg | 600 | 800 | true | true | true | Die Calvörder Neustadt ist ein inoffizieller Name eines Ortsteils in Calvörde. | In der Calvörder Neustadt gibt es zahlreiche historische Bauten:
Der „Schwarze Adler“, ein Herrenhaus und eine Gaststätte. Er war ein besonders wichtiges Gebäude, denn hier haben die Braunschweiger Fürsten und Preußische Offiziere oft als Übernachtungsquartier zur weiteren Durchreise genächtigt.
Die Synagoge Calvörde, das Gotteshaus der Jüdischen Gemeinde in Calvörde.
Das Geburtshaus des Kunsthistorikers und Museumsfachmanns Wilhelm von Bode. Im Geburtshaus war einst das Amtsgericht Calvörde ansässig. Heute ist es das Heimatmuseum von Calvörde.
Das Gefängnis des Amt Calvörde in der Neustadtstraße mit ehemaligen Gefängnishof. |
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hu | https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Serina | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/CostaSerina_panorama.jpg | Costa Serina | null | Costa Serina | null | Costa Serina, Bergamo, Italia | null | image/jpeg | 1,200 | 1,600 | true | true | true | Costa Serina település Olaszországban, Lombardia régióban, Bergamo megyében. Lakosainak száma 980 fő. Costa Serina Gazzaniga, Vertova, Aviatico, Bracca, Algua, Zogno, Cornalba és Serina községekkel határos. | Costa Serina település Olaszországban, Lombardia régióban, Bergamo megyében. Lakosainak száma 980 fő. Costa Serina Gazzaniga, Vertova, Aviatico, Bracca, Algua, Zogno, Cornalba és Serina községekkel határos. |
nan | https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledesma_de_la_Cogolla | Ledesma de la Cogolla | null | Ledesma de la Cogolla | null | Vista parcial de Ledesma de la Cogolla | Ledesma de la Cogolla ê kéng-sek | image/jpeg | 500 | 814 | true | true | true | Ledesma de la Cogolla sī tī Se-pan-gâ La Rioja siā-lí ê chi̍t ê municipio. | Ledesma de la Cogolla sī tī Se-pan-gâ La Rioja siā-lí ê chi̍t ê municipio. |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_delle_Erbe | Piazza delle Erbe | Galería de imágenes | Piazza delle Erbe / Galería de imágenes | null | More information about the Photochrom Print Collection is available at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.pgz; Forms part of: Views of architecture and other sites in Italy in the Photochrom print collection.; Print no. "16775."; Incorrect title from the Detroit Publishing Co., Catalogue J-foreign section, Detroit, Mich. : Detroit Publishing Company, 1905: "Piazzi delle Erbe, Verona."; Title from item. | null | image/jpeg | 2,767 | 3,690 | true | true | true | La Piazza delle Erbe es la plaza más antigua de la ciudad de Verona, Italia, situada en la zona del antiguo foro romano. En la edad romana era el centro de la vida política y económica; con el tiempo los edificios romanos han sido sustituidos por edificios medievales. En 2012 se consideró la plaza italiana más recomendada del mundo según una investigación realizada por la Fondazione Marilena Ferrari, que revisó durante un año las sugerencias de viajes de cien de los principales periódicos del mundo. | null |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Capecchi | Mario Capecchi | null | Mario Capecchi | Mario Capecchi, 2013 | English: Mario Capecchi, Conference on Transposition and Genome Engineering 2013, Budapest | null | image/jpeg | 1,778 | 1,186 | true | true | true | Mario Renato Capecchi ist ein amerikanischer Genetiker italienischer Herkunft und Träger des Nobelpreises für Physiologie oder Medizin im Jahre 2007. Er wurde zusammen mit Martin Evans und Oliver Smithies für die Forschung an der Knockout-Maus ausgezeichnet. | Mario Renato Capecchi (* 6. Oktober 1937 in Verona) ist ein amerikanischer Genetiker italienischer Herkunft und Träger des Nobelpreises für Physiologie oder Medizin im Jahre 2007. Er wurde zusammen mit Martin Evans und Oliver Smithies für die Forschung an der Knockout-Maus ausgezeichnet. |
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sv | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tramberk | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Erb-stramberk.jpg | Štramberk | null | Štramberk | null | English: Štramberk – The left side of the coat of arms of the town is that of an ancient Czech family, the Benešovice (founded in the 11th century) –a curled silver arrow in a red field, the right side the coat of arms of Moravia - a silver and red chequered eagle in a blue shield. Čeština: Erb města Štramberk – levou polovinu městského znaku představuje erb starodávného českého rodu Benešoviců (založen v 11. století) - zavinutá stříbrná střela v červeném poli, pravou znak Moravy - stříbrná orlice v modrém štítu. | null | image/jpeg | 1,274 | 1,260 | true | true | true | Štramberk är en stad i Tjeckien. Den ligger i den östra delen av landet, 270 km öster om huvudstaden Prag. Štramberk ligger 418 meter över havet och antalet invånare är 3 380.
Terrängen runt Štramberk är kuperad söderut, men norrut är den platt. Den högsta punkten i närheten är Červený Kámen, 672 meter över havet, 3,3 km sydost om Štramberk. Runt Štramberk är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 192 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Kopřivnice, 2,1 km öster om Štramberk. Omgivningarna runt Štramberk är en mosaik av jordbruksmark och naturlig växtlighet.
Trakten ingår i den hemiboreala klimatzonen. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 7 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 19 °C, och den kallaste är januari, med -7 °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 1 236 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är juni, med i genomsnitt 160 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är april, med 62 mm nederbörd. | Štramberk är en stad i Tjeckien. Den ligger i den östra delen av landet, 270 km öster om huvudstaden Prag. Štramberk ligger 418 meter över havet och antalet invånare är 3 380.
Terrängen runt Štramberk är kuperad söderut, men norrut är den platt. Den högsta punkten i närheten är Červený Kámen, 672 meter över havet, 3,3 km sydost om Štramberk. Runt Štramberk är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 192 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Kopřivnice, 2,1 km öster om Štramberk. Omgivningarna runt Štramberk är en mosaik av jordbruksmark och naturlig växtlighet.
Trakten ingår i den hemiboreala klimatzonen. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 7 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 19 °C, och den kallaste är januari, med -7 °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 1 236 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är juni, med i genomsnitt 160 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är april, med 62 mm nederbörd. |
fi | https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhilleus-maalari | Akhilleus-maalari | Teoksia | Akhilleus-maalari / Teoksia | null | Greek, Attic; Lekythos; Vases | null | image/jpeg | 4,000 | 3,000 | true | true | true | Akhilleus-maalari oli antiikin kreikkalainen vaasimaalari, joka maalasi puna- ja valkopohjakeramiikkaa. Hän toimi klassisella kaudella noin vuosina 470–425 eaa. Maalarin oikeaa nimeä ei tunneta. Tutkimuksessa käytetty nimitys perustuu siihen, että eräs hänen maalauksistaan esittää Akhilleusta ja Briseistä.
Akhilleus-maalari oli Berliini-maalarin oppilas, mikä näkyy hänen maalaustyylissään ja aiheissaan. Hän käytti kaikkia aikansa päätekniikoita, punakuvio- ja valkopohjatekniikan lisäksi jonkin verran myös mustakuviotekniikkaa, jota käytettiin aina Panathenaia-amforoissa. Akhilleus-maalari teki erityisesti nolalaisia amforoita ja lekyyttejä. | null |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chute_du_limes_de_Germanie | Chute du limes de Germanie | Histoire de la recherche | Chute du limes de Germanie / Histoire de la recherche | Chronologie de la chute du limes et du IIIe siècle. | null | null | image/svg+xml | 1,904 | 1,352 | true | true | true | On entend par chute du limes de Germanie l'abandon par les Romains vers le milieu du IIIᵉ siècle du limes de Germanie qu'ils avaient construit depuis le Iᵉʳ siècle, ainsi que leur retraite de ce territoire d'empire vers l'arrière-pays à ce moment-là.
Par une série de trouvailles dans le sol très parlantes, la chute du limes n'apparaît pas comme un simple processus historique mais comme un phénomène en plusieurs étapes, dont l'enchaînement historique n'est pas encore complètement compris. Comme les sources écrites manquent largement, ou sont d'une fiabilité douteuse, la recherche s'appuie largement sur les fouilles archéologiques. Dans le passé, on considérait largement avec une cause unique que les Romains avaient été forcés, dans le contexte d'une attaque des Alamans, à abandonner le territoire situé à l'est du Rhin et au nord du Danube. Mais des fouilles sur le terrain montrent que ce processus est la conséquence d'un développement sur des années pendant la crise de l'Empire du IIIᵉ siècle, avec un effritement du pays frontalier. | Les réflexions sur la nature des événements historiques qui ont conduit à l'abandon du limes germanico-rhétique et sur la date exacte de ce dernier sont aussi anciennes que la recherche même sur le limes. Le grand historien de l'Antiquité Theodor Mommsen décrivait en 1885 de la façon suivante la vue qui a longtemps régné sur ce processus :
« Une série de florissantes villes romaines a alors été saccagées par les envahisseurs barbares, et la rive droite du Rhin a été perdue par les Romains pour toujours »
— Theodor Mommsen,
La Reichs-Limes-Kommission (de) au lancement de laquelle Mommsen a participé a abouti à des conclusions similaires. L'archéologue Georg Wolff constatait en 1916 :
« Un repli sur la deuxième ligne en arrière, sans doute dû à de nombreuses percées, est ce que nous avons l'habitude de désigner comme conquête du limes par les Germains. »
— Georg Wolff,
On reconnaît que la recherche était à cette époque encore dominée par des questions militaires, ce pourquoi on partait comme allant de soi de l'hypothèse de l'assaut de la muraille frontière par des ennemis extérieurs. Le manque de preuves qui pourraient attester d'un tel événement était cependant déjà alors un problème. Les objections provenaient de disciplines voisines de l'archéologie des provinces romaines. Des numismates avaient identifié beaucoup de trouvailles de monnaies dans le domaine du limes comme des frappes datant d'après 260. Les archéologues du haut Moyen Âge mettaient en doute les bases des datations, et attiraient l'attention sur les nombreux habitats alamans précoces dans le voisinage. Récemment, des recherches paléobotaniques ont montré que les derniers temps du limes semblent coïncider avec une série de changements significatifs dans l'environnement.
Les premiers doutes quant à un événement unique, dramatique sur le plan militaire, étant la cause d'une chute du limes ont déjà été avancés à la fin de la Reichs-Limes-Kommission en raison de la trouvaille de suites partiellement cohérentes de monnaies. Ernst Fabricius, dans sa datation de la chute du limes a attribué une plus grande valeur aux trouvailles les plus tardives, notamment sur les forts de Saalburg, Kapersburg, Jagsthausen et Niederbieber. Cependant, après l'évaluation des monnaies et des inscriptions, il arriva au résultat qu'en 260, tous les forts du limes avaient été abandonnés, ou plus rarement détruits. Cependant, Fabricius devait concéder en même temps que « Des parties des possessions romaines sur la rive droite du Rhin avaient été encore longtemps après la perte du limes, jusqu'au milieu du IVᵉ siècle, occupées ou temporairement réoccupées. »
Tandis qu'après la seconde Guerre mondiale, la recherche historique en RDA ne voulait voir dans la chute du limes qu'une « victoire sur l'ordre déjà affaibli des esclavagistes romains, » les archéologues d'Allemagne de l'ouest se rapprochaient du travail de Fabricius, et essayaient de clarifier les questions des séries presque continues de monnaies (Wilhelm Schleiermacher) et de la datation précise de la chute du limes (Helmut Schoppa). En raison de trouvailles faites sur les emplacements des forts de Großkrotzenburg et d'Alteburg, Schoppa croyait à un reste de groupes de population romains. Également, le territoire entourant Wiesbaden (Aquae Mattiacorum) aurait été la première à être évacuée par les Romains dans l'abandon de la frontière du Rhin pendant l'antiquité tardive.
Dans les années 1980 et 1990, les spécialistes se sont exprimés avec une plus grande prudence sur la datation exacte. De plus en plus, on s'éloignait de l'hypothèse que 260 aurait marqué un décrochement massif. Dieter Planck par exemple ne voulait pas exclure en 1988 un abandon de la limite de l'empire encore plus tardive. Hans Ulrich Nuber a constaté en 1990 que l'abandon du limes devait encore faire l'objet de recherches, et fait remarquer qu'à la même époque, des polémiques avaient eu lieu au sein même de l'Empire.
À peine deux ans plus tard, la découverte de l'autel de la Victoire d'Augsbourg a modifié durablement le tableau de la chute du limes et a co |
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fa | https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%DB%B4 | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Gasherbrum_IV.JPG | گاشربروم ۴ | null | گاشربروم ۴ | نمای جبهه غربی قلهٔ گاشربروم ۴ از یخسار بالتورو | West face of Gasherbrum IV in Karakoram mountain range, Pakistan | null | image/jpeg | 3,360 | 2,240 | true | true | true | گاشربروم ۴ یکی از قلههای توده گاشربروم در کوه قرهقروم واقع در مرز بین چین و پاکستان است. این کوه ۷٬۹۲۵ متر ارتفاع داشته و ۱۷مین کوه بلند زمین شناخته میشود.
گاشربروم را اغلب «دیوار درخشان» معنی میکنند که احتمالاً اشارهای است به جبهه غربی کاملاً مشخص گاشربروم ۴. اما در حقیقت گاشربروم ترکیبی است از دو واژهٔ بلتی "rgasha" به معنای زیبا و "brum" به معنای کوه. پس گاشربروم در اصل به معنای «کوه زیبا» است."
والتر بوناتی و کارلو مائوری ایتالیایی نخستین کوهنوردانی بودند که در ۶ اوت ۱۹۵۸ موفق به صعود و فتح قلهٔ گاشربروم ۴ شدند. | گاشربروم ۴ (به اردو: گاشر برم -4، به چینی ساده: 加舒尔布鲁木IV峰، به چینی سنتی:加舒爾布魯木IV峰، پین یین: Jiāshūěrbùlǔmù IV Fēng) یکی از قلههای توده گاشربروم در کوه قرهقروم واقع در مرز بین چین و پاکستان است. این کوه ۷٬۹۲۵ متر ارتفاع داشته و ۱۷مین کوه بلند زمین شناخته میشود.
گاشربروم را اغلب «دیوار درخشان» معنی میکنند که احتمالاً اشارهای است به جبهه غربی کاملاً مشخص گاشربروم ۴. اما در حقیقت گاشربروم ترکیبی است از دو واژهٔ بلتی "rgasha" به معنای زیبا و "brum" به معنای کوه. پس گاشربروم در اصل به معنای «کوه زیبا» است."
والتر بوناتی و کارلو مائوری ایتالیایی نخستین کوهنوردانی بودند که در ۶ اوت ۱۹۵۸ موفق به صعود و فتح قلهٔ گاشربروم ۴ شدند. |
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studentenm%C3%BCtze | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Muehlberg_02_dieherrenchargierten.jpg | Studentenmütze | Sonderformen | Studentenmütze / Deutschsprachiger Raum / Sonderformen | Georg Mühlberg: Die Herren Chargierten. Chargierte im Wichs mit Cerevis. | null | null | image/jpeg | 556 | 347 | true | true | true | Studentenmützen werden von Studenten und Alumni in Europa und in Nordamerika getragen. Am weitesten verbreitet sind sie seit dem 19. Jahrhundert in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, wobei sie heute insbesondere noch bei traditionellen Studentenverbindungen als Bestandteil des Couleurs Verwendung finden. | null |
et | https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Koop | Arnold Koop | null | Arnold Koop | Arnold Koop. Regina Soonseina joonistus | Eesti: haridustegelane, TÜ rektor | null | image/jpeg | 3,808 | 2,488 | true | true | true | Arnold Koop oli eesti haridustegelane.
Ta oli 1960–1968 Tallinna Pedagoogilise Instituudi rektor, 1968–1970 Eesti NSV kõrg- ja keskerihariduse minister.
Aastail 1970–1988 oli ta Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli rektor. Nõukogude võimule läbinisti lojaalse figuurina ajas nn kruvide kinnikeeramise poliitikat.
Kuni surmani oli ta NSV Liidu Ülemnõukogu liige.
Maetud Tartusse, Raadi kalmistule. | Arnold Koop (16. juuli 1922 Dobrjati küla – 21. aprill 1988 Moskva) oli eesti haridustegelane.
Ta oli 1960–1968 Tallinna Pedagoogilise Instituudi rektor, 1968–1970 Eesti NSV kõrg- ja keskerihariduse minister.
Aastail 1970–1988 oli ta Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli rektor. Nõukogude võimule läbinisti lojaalse figuurina ajas nn kruvide kinnikeeramise poliitikat.
Kuni surmani oli ta NSV Liidu Ülemnõukogu liige.
Maetud Tartusse, Raadi kalmistule. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XIV_Gemina | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/02-Scutum_Quartodecimanorum.svg | Legio XIV Gemina | In support of imperial candidates | Legio XIV Gemina / Under Germanicus / In support of imperial candidates | Shield design of the Quartodecimani, a comitatensis legion under the Magister Militum per Thracias, 5th century, according to Notitia Dignitatum. | null | null | image/svg+xml | 600 | 600 | true | true | true | Legio quarta decima Gemina was a legion of the Imperial Roman army, levied by Julius Caesar in 57 BC. The cognomen Gemina was added when the legion was combined with another understrength legion after the Battle of Actium. The cognomen Martia Victrix was added sequentially following their service in the Pannonian War c. AD 9 and the defeat of Boudicca in AD 61. The emblem of the legion was the Capricorn, as with many of the legions levied by Caesar. | In the turmoil following the defeat of Valerian, the XIV Gemina supported usurper Regalianus against Emperor Gallienus (260), then Gallienus against Postumus of the Gallic Empire (earning the title VI Pia VI Fidelis—"six times faithful, six times loyal"), and, after Gallienus' death, Gallic Emperor Victorinus (269–271). |
ru | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD) | Собор Непорочного Зачатия Пресвятой Девы Марии (Кингстон) | null | Собор Непорочного Зачатия Пресвятой Девы Марии (Кингстон) | Собор Непорочного Зачатия Пресвятой Девы Марии (Кингстон, Канада). | The exterior of St. Mary's Cathedral in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. | null | image/jpeg | 1,800 | 1,200 | true | true | true | Собор Непорочного Зачатия Пресвятой Девы Марии — католическая церковь в городе Кингстон; кафедральный собор архиепархии Кингстона. | Собор Непорочного Зачатия Пресвятой Девы Марии (англ. St. Mary's Cathedral) — католическая церковь в городе Кингстон (провинция Онтарио, Канада); кафедральный собор архиепархии Кингстона. |
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no | https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_USAs_utenriksministre | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Robert_Smith_SecNavy.jpg | Liste over USAs utenriksministre | null | Liste over USAs utenriksministre | null | Robert Smith, Secretary of the Navy, 27 July 1801 - 7 March 1809 | Robert Smith | image/jpeg | 745 | 580 | true | true | true | Liste over USAs utenriksministere er en liste over ministrene for USAs utenriksdepartement. Ministeren er en del av USAs regjering, og utnevnes av USAs president med godkjenning av Senatet. Som det av kabinettmedlemmene med høyest rang er utenriksministeren nr. 4 til å etterfølge presidenten etter visepresidenten, speaker i Representantenes hus i USA og president pro tempore i USAs senat.
Forløperen til utenriksministerembedet var USAs minister for utenriksanliggender, som ble opprettet den 10. august 1781. Etter at USAs grunnlov trådte i kraft, ble dette embedet erstattet av USAs utenriksminister den 15. september 1789.
I tillegg har en rekke fungerende utenriksministre vært utnevnt i interimperioder mellom to utenriksministre. Disse er i denne artikkelen nevnt i fotnoter. | Liste over USAs utenriksministere er en liste over ministrene (Secretaries of State) for USAs utenriksdepartement. Ministeren er en del av USAs regjering, og utnevnes av USAs president med godkjenning av Senatet. Som det av kabinettmedlemmene med høyest rang er utenriksministeren nr. 4 til å etterfølge presidenten etter visepresidenten, speaker i Representantenes hus i USA og president pro tempore i USAs senat.
Forløperen til utenriksministerembedet var USAs minister for utenriksanliggender, som ble opprettet den 10. august 1781. Etter at USAs grunnlov trådte i kraft, ble dette embedet erstattet av USAs utenriksminister den 15. september 1789.
I tillegg har en rekke fungerende utenriksministre vært utnevnt i interimperioder mellom to utenriksministre. Disse er i denne artikkelen nevnt i fotnoter. |
es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Grundtvig | Elisabeth Grundtvig | null | Elisabeth Grundtvig | null | English: Portrait of the Danish women's rights activist Elisabeth Grundtvig (1856-1945) | null | image/jpeg | 176 | 150 | true | true | true | Johanne Elisabeth Grundtvig fue una destacada activista danesa en defensa de los derechos de las mujeres, taquígrafa parlamentaria, miembro destacada de la Sociedad Danesa de Mujeres y primera editora de la publicación periódica de la organización Kvinden og Samfundet. En la década de 1880 generó controversia por su posición sobre la moral sexual que llamaba a las mujeres solteras a defender su castidad. | Johanne Elisabeth Grundtvig (Conpenhague, 1 de diciembre de 1856 –1945) fue una destacada activista danesa en defensa de los derechos de las mujeres, taquígrafa parlamentaria, miembro destacada de la Sociedad Danesa de Mujeres y primera editora de la publicación periódica de la organización Kvinden og Samfundet. En la década de 1880 generó controversia por su posición sobre la moral sexual que llamaba a las mujeres solteras a defender su castidad. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_(K%C3%A4se) | Comté (Käse) | null | Comté (Käse) | Comté mit dem braunen Etikett für 12 bis 15 Punkte | English:  Comté (cow's milk cheese)Français :  Comté 18 mois Marcel Petite réserve | null | image/jpeg | 2,819 | 5,011 | true | true | true | Comté ist ein Hart-Rohmilchkäse aus der französischen Region Franche-Comté. | Comté [kõˈte] ist ein Hart-Rohmilchkäse aus der französischen Region Franche-Comté. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_hamburger | History of the hamburger | Culinary history | History of the hamburger / Culinary history | J. Wellington Wimpy (Wimpy), on the left one of Popeye's friends from a 1937 cartoon, had a tremendous craving for hamburgers. | English: Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves (1937). The film has fallen into the public domain, as its copyright has expired. | null | image/jpeg | 178 | 245 | true | true | true | The hamburger first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century. The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization and the emergence of the working class and middle class with the resulting demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.
Considerable evidence suggests the USA was the first country where two slices of bread and a ground beef steak were combined into a "hamburger sandwich" and sold. There is some controversy over the origin of the hamburger because its two basic ingredients, bread and beef, had been prepared and consumed separately for many years in different countries before their combination. Shortly after its creation, the hamburger quickly included all of its currently typically characteristic trimmings, including onions, lettuce, and sliced pickles. It is named after the German city of Hamburg.
After various controversies in the 20th century, including a nutritional controversy in the late 1990s, the burger is now readily identified with the United States, and a particular style of cuisine, namely fast food. | The hamburger was very popular among Americans during the postwar period following World War I, even in popular culture. An example of this was the prominent appearance of hamburgers in E. C. Segar's Thimble Theatre comic strip, which prominently featured a cartoon character named Popeye the Sailor who ate spinach to sustain his superhuman strength. Popeye's first appearance was as a supporting character on January 17, 1929, alongside many other characters. One of these characters was J. Wellington Wimpy (often shortened to just "Wimpy"), a lover of hamburgers who was both polite and gluttonous. His signature phrase, "I will gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today", became popular and widely known. During the height of his popularity in the 1930s, Wimpy introduced the hamburger to the youth of the time as a healthy food. It also resulted in the creation of a chain of fast food restaurants called Wimpy's in his honor, which sold hamburgers for ten cents. In a similar fashion, the fictional character Jughead Jones, who first appeared in Archie Comics in 1941, was passionate about food generally, and hamburgers specifically.
Fictional characters related to the hamburger, such as the Ronald McDonald clown character designed by Willard Scott who first appeared on television in 1963, soon became a recognizable part of American culture. The burger also made appearances in underground comix such as Zap Comix#2 during the late 1960s, in which cartoonist Robert Crumb designed a character called "Hamburger Hi-Jinx". By the end of the decade, pop art was including the hamburger as an artistic element, appearing in the works of Andy Warhol (Dual Hamburger), Claes Oldenburg (Floor Burger), Mel Ramos (Vinaburger, 1965), and more recently, David LaChapelle (Death by Hamburger, 2002).
An example of the popularity and identification that the burger enjoyed among the American public was the name of the Battle of Hamburger Hill, which occurred in May 1969 during the Vietnam War. Its name was inspired by the number of American and Vietnamese casualties, which made the scene resembles a "butcher". The hamburger was also the inspiration of Star Wars creator George Lucas's design for the Millennium Falcon ship. Hamburgers also appear in computer games, as in the case of BurgerTime, an arcade-style game created in 1982 by Data East Corporation. The hamburger also appears prominently on American television shows such as American Eats and Man v. Food.
By the 1960s, American society had become highly motorized, largely due to the 1956 Federal Highway Act passed by President Dwight Eisenhower and inspired by the German Autobahn, as well as the impressive growth rates of American automobile manufacturers at the time. Due to the extensive use of cars at the time, hamburgers were often served at drive-ins, often by waiters known as carhops. Drive-in restaurants first appeared in the United States in the early 1930s, and gradually become a common sight across the country. The ability to serve hamburgers to customers in their cars was seen as a business opportunity by countless fast-food chains, especially McDonald's. The popularity of the hamburger grew rapidly among the American population during this period, and statistics indicate that the average American was eating three burgers per week.
During the Cold War, the hamburger became a national symbol of the United States. As private outdoor social events, often held in backyards and featuring a barbecue, became more widespread during the mid-1950s, the hamburger gained a new culinary and social relevance in the country. By the late 1960s, hamburgers began to grow in size as various burger chains competed with each other, resulting in Burger King launching the Whopper and McDonald's launching the Quarter Pounder. As the race between the major chains grew more intense, the prices of their burgers increased, and the days when a hamburger could be bought for just a few cents were numbered.
In the 1970s, major hamburger chains began to use considerable resources in marketing their products. They began |
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no | https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi-neito | Suomi-neito | Annet | Suomi-neito / Annet | Den finske modellen Armi Kuusela (født 1934) vant skjønnhetskonkurransen Suomen Neito i 1952. Seinere samme år ble hun Miss Universe. | English: Finnish model Armi Kuusela | null | image/jpeg | 320 | 267 | true | true | true | Suomi-neito eller Finlands mö, finsk og svensk for «Finlands møy», «Finlands jomfru» eller «Den finske jomfruen», er en poetisk, kvinnelig nasjonalpersonifikasjon for Finland.
Finlands jomfru kan også henvise til Finlands landegrenser på kartet, som i formen kan minne om en kvinne med arm, hode og kjole. | Suomen Neito er en finsk skjønnhetskonkurranse. Den viktigste nasjonale tevlingen er imidlertid Miss Suomi. I 1952 vant Armi Kuusela (født 1934) Suomen Neito. Hun ble seinere Miss Universe.
Også Lotta Svärd er en ungdommelig kvinnefigur som har fått representere finsk nasjonalisme på 1900-tallet. Hun er hovedperson i et dikt i Johan Ludvig Runebergs nasjonalepos Fänrik Ståls sägner fra 1860. I diktet er Lotta soldatkona som følger mannen i finskekrigen 1808-1809, og fortsetter som sykepleier på slagfeltet etter at mannen har falt i kampen. Skikkelsen ga navn til den paramilitære hjelpeorganisasjonen Lotta Svärd-organisasjonen i Finland 1920-1944 og tilsvarende lottebevegelser i Skandinavia, deriblant Norges Lotteforbund.
Av nasjonaldyr regnes brunbjørn som nasjonalsymbol for Finland. Finlands jomfru er framstilt med en bjørnefell knyttet om livet og dyrehodet som en hette på Walter Runebergs kvinnefigurer ved soklene på monumentet over nasjonalskalden Johan Ludvig Runeberg, reist i Esplanadparken i Helsingfors 1885, og på monumentet av Aleksander II av Russland, reist på Senatstorget i samme by 1893. |
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arz | https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86 | فرانكيين | null | فرانكيين | توسع الفرانكس | Expansion of the Franks, using Library of Texas Frankish power map, Image:843-870 Europe.jpg and Image:Western empire verdun 843.png. (Simplified for the purposes of the animation - Franks were not united in some periods; at many points they had different kings - frankish dominions shown at Image:ClovisDomain.jpg) Note only shows saxony after it was completely subdued (804) although most sources say range (772-98 for instance); some maps show brittany controlled by franks. Based on blank map of Europe from commons | null | image/gif | 505 | 790 | true | true | true | الفرانكس او الفرنجة, هما قبايل جرمانية غربية اتحددت اول مره فى القرن التالت كمجموعة عرقية بتعيش فى شمال و شرق نهر الراين المنخفضه. | الفرانكس او الفرنجة (لاتينى: Franci) , هما قبايل جرمانية غربية اتحددت اول مره فى القرن التالت كمجموعة عرقية بتعيش فى شمال و شرق نهر الراين المنخفضه. |
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la | https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-Marguerite_(Liger_Superior) | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_43208.png | Sainte-Marguerite (Liger Superior) | null | Sainte-Marguerite (Liger Superior) | Sainte-Marguerite: communis tabula | Map commune FR insee code 43208.png | null | image/png | 605 | 756 | true | true | true | Sainte-Marguerite est parvum commune Francicum 39 incolarum praefecturae Ligeris Superioris in provincia Arvernia. | Sainte-Marguerite est parvum commune Francicum 39 incolarum (anno 2012) praefecturae Ligeris Superioris in provincia Arvernia (a die 1 Ianuarii 2016 Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus). |
fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Hugo_Bakker_Korff | Alexander Hugo Bakker Korff | null | Alexander Hugo Bakker Korff | null | Portrait of Alexander Hugo Bakker Korff. | null | image/jpeg | 2,360 | 1,952 | true | true | true | Alexander Hugo Bakker Korff, né le 3 août 1824 à La Haye et mort le 28 janvier 1882 à Leyde, est un peintre et dessinateur. | Alexander Hugo Bakker Korff, né le 3 août 1824 à La Haye et mort le 28 janvier 1882 à Leyde, est un peintre et dessinateur. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dresden_Hauptbahnhof | Dresden Hauptbahnhof | Unifying railways | Dresden Hauptbahnhof / Operations / Railway lines and operations / Unifying railways | The western approach connects the two platform levels and branches simultaneously with the mainline at a level junction | Deutsch: Dresden Hauptbahnhof | null | image/jpeg | 939 | 1,685 | true | true | true | Dresden Hauptbahnhof is the largest passenger station in the Saxon capital of Dresden. In 1898, it replaced the Böhmischen Bahnhof of the former Saxon-Bohemian State Railway, and was designed with its formal layout as the central station of the city. The combination of a station building on an island between the tracks and a terminal station on two different levels is unique. The building is notable for its halls that are roofed with Teflon-coated glass fibre membranes. This translucent roof design, installed during the comprehensive rehabilitation of the station at the beginning of the 21st century, allows more daylight to reach the concourses than was previously possible.
The station is connected by the Dresden railway node to the tracks of the Děčín–Dresden-Neustadt railway and the Dresden–Werdau railway, allowing traffic to run to the southeast towards Prague, Vienna and on to south-eastern Europe or to the southwest towards Chemnitz and Nuremberg. The connection of the routes to the north, northwest and east does not take place at the station, but north of Dresden-Neustadt station. | The Dresden station is located on three electrified double-track main lines:
The Děčín–Dresden railway (also called the Elbtalbahn–Elbe Valley Railway) (route 6240) passes through the station running over two lateral elevated railway tracks and runs to the south-east. It connects with Děčín and Prague through the valley of the Elbe. The section to Pirna is designed for speeds up to 160 km/h.
From Dresden Hauptbahnhof to the vicinity of Dresden-Neustadt station there is a parallel single or double-track line for freight traffic (route 6241). The double track line branches off in Dresden Hauptbahnhof and runs south of the south hall. The line is single track from the vicinity of Dresden Mitte station over the Marien Bridge to Dresden-Neustadt station and it is shared by passenger trains and runs as a single track to the line to Dresden-Klotzsche.
The Pirna–Coswig S-Bahn line (route 6239) runs parallel to the Elbe Valley Railway; it runs through the northern hall of Dresden station.
The Dresden–Werdau railway (route 6258) starts in the station and branches on the western approach over a grade-separated junction. It represents the first section of Saxon-Franconian trunk line via Chemnitz, Zwickau and Hof to Nuremberg.
The Hauptbahnhof is also connected with railway to Berlin via the triangle of rail tracks between Dresden Freiberger Straße and Dresden Mitte and with the railway to Leipzig and railway to Görlitz via Dresden-Neustadt. |
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da | https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Neestrup | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Jacob_Neestrup_2008.jpg | Jacob Neestrup | null | Jacob Neestrup | null | English: F.C. København midfielder Jacob Neestrup signing autographs after practice August 7th 2008. Picture is taken at the FCK training grounds at Peter Bangs Vej. | null | image/jpeg | 2,472 | 3,296 | true | true | true | Jacob Neestrup Hansen er en tidligere dansk fodboldspiller og nuværende cheftræner i Viborg FF. | Jacob Neestrup Hansen (født 8. marts 1988 i København, Danmark) er en tidligere dansk fodboldspiller og nuværende cheftræner i Viborg FF. |
fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9henne | Géhenne | null | Géhenne | Tombeaux dans la vallée de Hinnom. | Valley of Hinom | null | image/jpeg | 2,288 | 1,712 | true | true | true | Le Guei Hinnom est une vallée étroite et profonde située au sud et au sud-Ouest de Jérusalem, correspondant au Wadi er-Rababi. Elle passe à l'ouest de l'actuelle Vieille Ville puis au sud du mont Sion et débouche dans la vallée du Cédron.
La vallée est associée de longue date à des cultes idolâtres, dont l'un inclut la pratique d'infanticides rituels dans le feu. Convertie ensuite en dépotoir dont la pestilence émane à des lieues à la ronde, la Géhenne acquiert dans la littérature juive ultérieure, tant apocalyptique que rabbinique et chrétienne, une dimension métaphorique, devenant un lieu de terribles souffrances, puis de demeure après la mort pour les pécheurs. Elle fut également réputée pour être le lieu de réclusion des lépreux et pestiférés. Toutefois, alors qu'elle n'est qu'un lieu de passage, voire la dénomination d'un processus de purification des âmes dans la pensée juive, elle se confond, sous l'influence de la pensée grecque, avec l'Enfer dans la pensée chrétienne, puis musulmane, le Jahannam du Coran n'ayant plus aucune parenté avec le Wadi er-Rababi. | Le Guei Hinnom (héb. גיא הנום Vallée de Hinnom, ou גיא בן הנום Guei ben Hinnom, Vallée des Fils de Hinnom, rendu en grec par Γέεννα / Géenna) est une vallée étroite et profonde située au sud et au sud-Ouest de Jérusalem, correspondant au Wadi er-Rababi. Elle passe à l'ouest de l'actuelle Vieille Ville puis au sud du mont Sion et débouche dans la vallée du Cédron.
La vallée est associée de longue date à des cultes idolâtres, dont l'un inclut la pratique d'infanticides rituels dans le feu. Convertie ensuite en dépotoir dont la pestilence émane à des lieues à la ronde, la Géhenne acquiert dans la littérature juive ultérieure, tant apocalyptique que rabbinique et chrétienne, une dimension métaphorique, devenant un lieu de terribles souffrances, puis de demeure après la mort pour les pécheurs. Elle fut également réputée pour être le lieu de réclusion des lépreux et pestiférés. Toutefois, alors qu'elle n'est qu'un lieu de passage, voire la dénomination d'un processus de purification des âmes dans la pensée juive, elle se confond, sous l'influence de la pensée grecque, avec l'Enfer dans la pensée chrétienne, puis musulmane, le Jahannam du Coran n'ayant plus aucune parenté avec le Wadi er-Rababi. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudavent_Hatun_Tomb | Hudavent Hatun Tomb | null | Hudavent Hatun Tomb | View of the Türbe | Türkçe: Niğde Hüdâvend Hatun Kümbeti UFUK MERAL https://www.facebook.com/ufukmerall | null | image/jpeg | 447 | 960 | true | true | true | Hudavend Hatun Türbe or Huvand Hatun Türbe is a 14th-century Seljuk Kümbet in Nigde, Turkey. | Hudavend Hatun Türbe or Huvand Hatun Türbe is a 14th-century Seljuk Kümbet in Nigde, Turkey. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Akanagi | Mount Akanagi | Gallery | Mount Akanagi / Gallery | null | 日本語: 中央アルプス 南駒ヶ岳 English: Mt.Minamikomagatake, as seen from Mt.Utugidake at Mts.Kiso, Nagano, Japan. | null | image/jpeg | 2,507 | 3,828 | true | true | true | Mount Akanagi is a mountain of the Kiso Mountains and located on the border between Okuwa, Kiso District, and Iijima, Kamiina District, Nagano Prefecture, in the Chūbu region of Japan. It peak is 2,798 m high. | null |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_professionistici_di_golf | Tour professionistici di golf | null | Tour professionistici di golf | Una pallina sul green | A golf ball directly before the hole | null | image/jpeg | 1,200 | 1,600 | true | true | true | Il golf professionistico è organizzato in una serie di tornei a cadenza annuale che si disputano in tutto il mondo. La maggior parte dei tornei è ricompresa in serie distinte chiamate tour. Esistono tour separati per uomini e per donne. Ciascun tour viene organizzato su base geografica, anche se alcuni di essi prevedono alcune competizioni da disputarsi in altre parti del mondo.
Il golf è uno degli sport più redditizi del mondo, sia in campo maschile che femminile, ma la sua struttura è piuttosto diversa da quella degli altri sport professionistici. La larga maggioranza dei giocatori professionisti ha la propria fonte di reddito principale nella gestione di un circolo o nell'insegnamento dello sport, più che dalla partecipazione alle competizioni. I professionisti dei tour, che si mantengono grazie ai premi vinti e alle sponsorizzazioni, rappresentano una ristretta élite, ma i migliori tra loro possono guadagnare cifre davvero ragguardevoli.
Tuttavia, per i giocatori di livello inferiore, partecipare ai tornei può rivelarsi una professione non molto sicura. | Il golf professionistico è organizzato in una serie di tornei a cadenza annuale che si disputano in tutto il mondo. La maggior parte dei tornei è ricompresa in serie distinte chiamate tour. Esistono tour separati per uomini e per donne. Ciascun tour viene organizzato su base geografica, anche se alcuni di essi prevedono alcune competizioni da disputarsi in altre parti del mondo.
Il golf è uno degli sport più redditizi del mondo, sia in campo maschile che femminile, ma la sua struttura è piuttosto diversa da quella degli altri sport professionistici. La larga maggioranza dei giocatori professionisti (almeno il 95%) ha la propria fonte di reddito principale nella gestione di un circolo o nell'insegnamento dello sport, più che dalla partecipazione alle competizioni. I professionisti dei tour, che si mantengono grazie ai premi vinti e alle sponsorizzazioni, rappresentano una ristretta élite, ma i migliori tra loro possono guadagnare cifre davvero ragguardevoli.
Tuttavia, per i giocatori di livello inferiore, partecipare ai tornei può rivelarsi una professione non molto sicura. La partecipazione stessa richiede una certa spesa: i tornei prevedono delle tasse di iscrizione, a cui si aggiungono i costi di viaggio e alloggio, oltre allo stipendio da dare al caddy. Inoltre, la maggior parte dei tornei prevede il taglio di metà percorso, a seguito del quale metà dei partecipanti, quelli con il punteggio peggiore, vengono eliminati, mentre i premi sono riservati ai rimanenti. Questo fa sì che i giocatori meno conosciuti, che non giocano sistematicamente e che non possono contare sul sostegno degli sponsor, se incappano in una cattiva annata possono trovarsi anche in difficoltà finanziarie. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig | Leipzig | Sakralbauten | Leipzig / Kultur und Sehenswürdigkeiten / Bauwerke / Sakralbauten | St.-Bonifatius-Kirche (2008) | Deutsch: Katholische Kirche St.Bonifatius in Leipzig-Connewitz | null | image/jpeg | 1,920 | 2,560 | true | true | true | Leipzig ist eine kreisfreie Stadt sowie mit 593.145 Einwohnern die größte Stadt im Freistaat Sachsen und belegte 2019 in der Liste der Großstädte in Deutschland den achten Rang. Für Mitteldeutschland ist sie ein historisches Zentrum der Wirtschaft, des Handels und Verkehrs, der Verwaltung, Kultur und Bildung sowie gegenwärtig ein Zentrum für die „Kreativszene“.
Leipzig ist eines der sechs Oberzentren Sachsens und bildet mit der rund 35 Kilometer entfernten Großstadt Halle im Land Sachsen-Anhalt den länderübergreifenden Ballungsraum Leipzig-Halle, in dem etwa 1,1 Millionen Menschen leben. Mit Halle und weiteren Städten in den Ländern Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt und Thüringen ist Leipzig Teil der polyzentralen Metropolregion Mitteldeutschland.
Nach Verleihung des Stadtrechts und der Marktprivilegien um das Jahr 1165 entwickelte sich Leipzig bereits während der deutschen Ostsiedlung zu einem wichtigen Handelszentrum. Leipzigs Tradition als bedeutender Messestandort in Mitteleuropa mit einer der ältesten Messen der Welt geht auf das Jahr 1190 zurück und war eng mit der langjährigen Rolle Leipzigs als internationales Zentrum des Pelzhandels verknüpft. | In der Innenstadt befinden sich zwei sehr bekannte Kirchenbauten. Die Thomaskirche war die Wirkungsstätte von Johann Sebastian Bach und wird noch durch Aufführungen des Thomanerchors belebt. Das gotische Bauwerk stammt größtenteils aus dem späten 15. Jahrhundert.
Die Nikolaikirche war einer der wichtigsten Orte der Friedensgebete und Ausgangspunkt der Montagsdemonstrationen in Leipzig, einem wesentlichen Bestandteil der politischen Wende in der DDR. Sie wurde ab 1165, dem Jahr der Vergabe des Stadtrechts, im romanischen Stil errichtet und im Spätmittelalter zu einer gotischen Hallenkirche umgestaltet. Unmittelbar neben der Nikolaikirche befindet sich die Alte Nikolaischule.
Zum Gedächtnis der russischen Gefallenen während der Völkerschlacht bei Leipzig entstand 1913 die Russische Gedächtniskirche im sogenannten Nowgoroder Stil russisch-orthodoxer Kirchen.
In Leipzig sind zwei bedeutende Kirchenbauten der klassischen Moderne zu finden: die Versöhnungskirche in Gohlis-Nord und die Bonifatiuskirche in Connewitz. Die 1932 geweihte Versöhnungskirche zählt zu den wichtigsten Zeugnissen sakraler Architektur im Stile des Neuen Bauens in Deutschland. Die St.-Bonifatius-Kirche gilt als wichtigster katholischer Kirchenneubau zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen in Sachsen. Der Rundbau im Stil des Art déco wurde 1929/30 zur Erinnerung an die im Ersten Weltkrieg gefallenen Mitglieder des Katholischen Kaufmännischen Vereins errichtet. |
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ru | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALDH1A1 | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/PDB_1bxs_EBI.jpg | ALDH1A1 | null | ALDH1A1 | null | English: Cartoon representation of the molecular structure of protein registered with 1bxs code. Deutsch: Grafik des Molekularstruktur von jenem Protein, das mit 1bxs code registriert ist. Plattdüütsch: Grafik, de de Molekularstruktur von dat Protein wiest, dat mit’n Kood 1bxs registreert is. | null | image/jpeg | 600 | 800 | true | true | true | Альдегиддегидрогеназа, семейство 1, член 1 — альдегиддегидрогеназа человека, кодируемая геном ALDH1A1 и участвующая в таких процессах, как детоксикация после приёма алкоголя и поддержание прозрачности роговицы.
Фермент ALDH1A1 — один из кристаллинов роговицы, выделяемых кератоцитами в толщу стромы. Также ALDH1A1 является одной из четырёх известных ретинальдегид-дегидрогеназ позвоночных, в связи с чем в некоторых источниках обозначается акронимом RALDH1. | Альдегиддегидрогеназа, семейство 1, член 1 — альдегиддегидрогеназа человека, кодируемая геном ALDH1A1 и участвующая в таких процессах, как детоксикация после приёма алкоголя и поддержание прозрачности роговицы.
Фермент ALDH1A1 — один из кристаллинов роговицы, выделяемых кератоцитами в толщу стромы. Также ALDH1A1 является одной из четырёх известных ретинальдегид-дегидрогеназ позвоночных, в связи с чем в некоторых источниках обозначается акронимом RALDH1. |
sr | https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_1_(%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%A1) | Експедиција 1 (МСС) | Галерија | Експедиција 1 (МСС) / Галерија | null | English: Astronaut William M. Shepherd, Expedition One commander, and cosmonaut Yuri P. Gidzenko, Soyuz commander, contemplate work they're doing on the food warmer for the Ward Room table aboard the International Space Station's Zvezda Service Module. | null | image/jpeg | 2,032 | 3,060 | true | true | true | Експедиција 1 била је први дуготрајни боравак посаде на Међународној свемирској станици (МСС). Посада експедиције је боравила на станици 136 дана, од новембра 2000. до марта 2001. године. То представља почетак непрекидног боравка људске посаде на МСС који и даље траје. Експедицију 1 је пратила Експедиција 2, која је такође имала три члана посаде.
Званичан почетак мисије је тренутак када се летелица Сојуз ТМ-31 спојила са станицом 2. новембра 2000. године. Током боравка на МСС, чланови експедиције су активирали разне системе станице, распаковали опрему и пребацили намирнице које су биле спаковане у летелици којом су лансирани. Такође су угостили три мисије спејс-шатла и два брода Прогрес за аутоматско снабдевање. Пошто је ово била прва посета станици, посада је имала много посла, али су сви задаци мисије успешно обављени тако да је она проглашена успешном.
Три мисије спејс-шатла, које су посетиле станицу током ове експедиције, допремиле су оперму, намирнице и кључне компоненте за оперативну употребу свемирске станице. Прва од њих је била СТС-97 и спојила се са МСС почетком децембра 2000. године. | null |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Adams_Mosher | Charles Adams Mosher | null | Charles Adams Mosher | Charles Adams Mosher (1975) | English: Charles Adams Mosher as a Representative from Ohio. | null | image/jpeg | 290 | 247 | true | true | true | Charles Adams Mosher war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1961 und 1977 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Ohio im US-Repräsentantenhaus. | Charles Adams Mosher (* 7. Mai 1906 in Sandwich, DeKalb County, Illinois; † 16. November 1984 in Oberlin, Ohio) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1961 und 1977 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Ohio im US-Repräsentantenhaus. |
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zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB48X%E7%B7%9A | 九龍巴士48X線 | 車道線 | 九龍巴士48X線 / 車道線 | 48P線的走線圖 | 中文（繁體）: 九巴48P線的走線圖 | null | image/png | 1,144 | 3,877 | true | true | true | 九龍巴士48X線是香港一條往返沙田禾輋邨及荃灣灣景花園的巴士路線，途經瀝源邨、沙田市中心、城門隧道、葵涌、荃灣市中心和麗城花園。
九龍巴士48P線為48X輔助特別路線，只於星期一至五繁忙時間往返禾輋邨及青龍頭，途經瀝源邨、沙田市中心、城門隧道、荃灣市中心、荃灣西約、汀九和深井。
九龍巴士38B線為48X的特別路線，來往荃灣及沙田，途經荃灣、大窩口站、葵涌、沙田市中心、富豪花園及濱景花園，取道青沙公路往返，只於星期一至五上、下午繁忙時間提供服務。 | 48X
禾輋開經：豐順街、禾輋街、源禾路、沙田鄉事會路、沙田市中心巴士總站、沙田正街、橫壆街、源禾路、沙田鄉事會路、大埔公路—沙田段、城門隧道公路、城門隧道、城門隧道公路、和宜合交流道、和宜合道、昌榮路、昌榮路圓環、青山公路（葵涌段、荃灣段）、海興路、海安路、麗志路及青山公路—荃灣段。
灣景花園開經：青山公路—荃灣段、大涌道、沙咀道、大河道、青山公路（荃灣段、葵涌段）、昌榮路圓環、昌榮路、和宜合道、和宜合交流道、#（象山邨西路、象山邨東路、象山邨西路）#、城門隧道公路、城門隧道、城門隧道公路、大埔公路—沙田段、沙田鄉事會路、沙田市中心巴士總站、沙田正街、橫壆街、源禾路、禾輋街及豐順街。
帶#號的路段只限逢星期六、日及公眾假期07:30及08:30由灣景花園開出之班次繞經。
48P
禾輋開經：豐順街、禾輋街、源禾路、沙田鄉事會路、大埔公路—沙田段、沙田市中心巴士總站、沙田正街、橫壆街、源禾路、沙田鄉事會路、大埔公路—沙田段、城門隧道公路、城門隧道、象鼻山路、荃錦交流道、大河道北、大河道、如心廣場巴士總站、大河道、沙咀道、大涌道、青山公路—荃灣段、海興路、海安路、青山公路（荃灣段、汀九段、新汀九段、汀九段、深井段及青龍頭段）。
青龍頭（豪景花園）開經：青山公路（青龍頭段、深井段、汀九段、新汀九段、汀九段、荃灣段）、海安路、麗順路、青山公路—荃灣段、海興路、大涌道、沙咀道、大河道、大河道北、荃錦交流道、象鼻山路、城門隧道、城門隧道公路、大埔公路—沙田段、沙田鄉事會路、大埔公路—沙田段、沙田市中心巴士總站、沙田正街、橫壆街、源禾路、禾輋街及豐順街。
38B
荃灣（海濱花園）開經：怡樂街、永順街、馬頭壩道、聯仁街、關門口街、青山公路—葵涌段、昌榮路圓環、葵涌道、呈祥道、青沙公路、大埔公路—沙田段、沙田鄉事會路、沙田市中心巴士總站、沙田正街、橫壆街、源禾路、沙田鄉事會路、大涌橋路（北行）、石門交流道、大涌橋路（南行）、安心街、安耀街、安群街、安睦街及安明街。
沙田（碩門邨）開經：安明街、安耀街、安心街、大涌橋路、沙田鄉事會路、源禾路、擔杆莆街、沙田正街、白鶴汀街、大埔公路—大圍段、青沙公路、呈祥道、葵涌道、青山公路—葵涌段、關門口街、聯仁街、馬頭壩道、永順街及怡樂街。 |
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pt | https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A2ndalos | Vândalos | Saque de Roma | Vândalos / Reino no Norte da África / Saque de Roma | Genserico saqueando Roma
Pintura de Karl Briullov (1833-1836) | English: Sacking of Rome Italiano: Sacco di Roma 455 Русский: Нашествие Гензериха на Рим. Холст, масло Государственная Третьяковская галерея, Москва | null | image/jpeg | 1,977 | 2,660 | true | true | true | Os vândalos eram uma tribo germânica oriental que penetrou no Império Romano durante o século V, entrando na Gália, atravessando a Ibéria e conquistando o norte da África, onde criaram um Estado, estabelecendo a sua capital em Cartago, uma antiga cidade fenícia que fora ocupada pelos romanos desde o fim das Guerras Púnicas.
A localização de Cartago às margens do Mediterrâneo era estratégica para os vândalos. Ali centralizaram seu Estado, e logo após se estabelecerem, saquearam Roma no ano de 455, destruindo muitas obras primas de arte que se perderam para sempre. | Em 455, os vândalos tomaram Roma e saquearam a cidade por duas semanas, começando em 2 de junho. Eles partiram com valores incontáveis. Em 468, resistiram ao ataque de uma grande frota enviada contra eles pelo Império Romano do Oriente. Eles promoveram perseguição aos cristãos católicos e o confisco pleno das terras senatoriais, diferente dos visigodos que apreenderam apenas 2/3 das terras |
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sl | https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakijo_Maezono | Masakijo Maezono | null | Masakijo Maezono | null | Former Japanese footballer Masakiyo Maezono. | Portret | image/jpeg | 3,456 | 5,184 | true | true | true | Masakijo Maezono, japonski nogometaš, 29. oktober 1973.
Za japonsko reprezentanco je odigral 19 uradnih tekem. | Masakijo Maezono (japonsko 前園 真聖), japonski nogometaš, 29. oktober 1973.
Za japonsko reprezentanco je odigral 19 uradnih tekem. |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garryales | Garryales | null | Garryales | Garrya elliptica | null | null | image/jpeg | 1,323 | 1,200 | true | true | true | Garryales es un pequeño orden de plantas de flores que contiene tres familias y 45 géneros.
Familia Garryaceae
Garrya
Aucuba
Familia Eucommiaceae
Eucommia
Familia Icacinaceae
42 géneros
En el sistema Cronquist estaba emplazado en Cornales. | Garryales es un pequeño orden de plantas de flores que contiene tres familias y 45 géneros.
Familia Garryaceae
Garrya
Aucuba
Familia Eucommiaceae
Eucommia
Familia Icacinaceae
42 géneros
En el sistema Cronquist estaba emplazado en Cornales. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balint_Balassi_Memorial_Sword_Award | Balint Balassi Memorial Sword Award | null | Balint Balassi Memorial Sword Award | Balint Balassi Memorial Sword Award 2010 logo | English: Logo of Balint Balassi Memorial Sword Award | null | image/jpeg | 178 | 148 | true | true | true | The Balint Balassi Memorial Sword Award is a European award for literature presented in Budapest since 1997. The native form of this name is Balassi Bálint-emlékkard. This award commemorates the 16th century Hungarian poet Bálint Balassi. The memorial sword is presented annually to an outstanding Hungarian poet, and to a foreign poet for excellence in translation of Hungarian literature, including the works of Balassi. The sword itself is a replica of those sabres that the 16th century Hungarian cavalry wore during the sieges of fortresses. They are the work of a contemporary swordsmith. This award is presented each year on Bálint's Day, February 14, in the city of Buda. The celebration venue is traditionally the Hotel Gellért. | The Balint Balassi Memorial Sword Award is a European award for literature presented in Budapest since 1997. The native form of this name is Balassi Bálint-emlékkard (Balassi Bálint-emlékkard). This award commemorates the 16th century Hungarian poet Bálint Balassi. The memorial sword is presented annually to an outstanding Hungarian poet, and to a foreign poet for excellence in translation of Hungarian literature, including the works of Balassi. The sword itself is a replica of those sabres that the 16th century Hungarian cavalry wore during the sieges of fortresses. They are the work of a contemporary swordsmith. This award is presented each year on Bálint's (Valentine's) Day, February 14, in the city of Buda. The celebration venue is traditionally the Hotel Gellért. |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairobi | Nairobi | null | Nairobi | Escudo | null | null | image/svg+xml | 730 | 724 | true | true | true | Nairobi es la capital y mayor ciudad de Kenia. El nombre Nairobi proviene de la frase masái Enkare Nyorobi, que significa "el lugar de aguas frescas". No obstante, es conocida popularmente como la "Ciudad Verde en el Sol".
Fundada por los británicos en 1899 como un simple depósito ferroviario en la vía que une Mombasa a Uganda, la ciudad creció rápidamente hasta convertirse en la capital de África Oriental Británica en 1905, y finalmente, la capital de la república de Kenia libre en 1963. Nairobi además es la capital de la Provincia de Nairobi y del Distrito de Nairobi. La ciudad se encuentra a orillas del río Nairobi, en el sur de la nación, y tiene una elevación de 1661 metros sobre el nivel del mar.
Nairobi es la ciudad más poblada de África Oriental, con una población urbana estimada de entre 3 y 4 millones de habitantes. De acuerdo con el Censo de 2010, en el área administrativa de Nairobi, vivían 3 240 155 habitantes dentro de 696 km². Actualmente es la cuarta ciudad más grande de África.
Nairobi es hoy en día una de las ciudades más prominentes en África, tanto política como económicamente. | Nairobi es la capital y mayor ciudad de Kenia. El nombre Nairobi proviene de la frase masái Enkare Nyorobi, que significa "el lugar de aguas frescas". No obstante, es conocida popularmente como la "Ciudad Verde en el Sol".
Fundada por los británicos en 1899 como un simple depósito ferroviario en la vía que une Mombasa a Uganda, la ciudad creció rápidamente hasta convertirse en la capital de África Oriental Británica en 1905, y finalmente, la capital de la república de Kenia libre en 1963. Nairobi además es la capital de la Provincia de Nairobi y del Distrito de Nairobi. La ciudad se encuentra a orillas del río Nairobi, en el sur de la nación, y tiene una elevación de 1661 metros sobre el nivel del mar.
Nairobi es la ciudad más poblada de África Oriental, con una población urbana estimada de entre 3 y 4 millones de habitantes. De acuerdo con el Censo de 2010, en el área administrativa de Nairobi, vivían 3 240 155 habitantes dentro de 696 km². Actualmente es la cuarta ciudad más grande de África.
Nairobi es hoy en día una de las ciudades más prominentes en África, tanto política como económicamente. Hogar de muchas compañías y organizaciones, incluido el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA), Nairobi es un establecido centro comercial y cultural. El Grupo de Estudios sobre Globalización y Ciudad de Clase Mundial (GaWC, por sus siglas en inglés) define a Nairobi como un prominente centro social. |
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