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Gauss Algorithmic 10

[ "Georg Cantor", "One-to-one correspondence", "What is one-to-one correspondence?", "He then began looking for a 1-to-1 correspondence between the points of the unit square and the points of a unit line segment.", "What year was he doing his work on this?", "In 1878, Cantor submitted another paper to Crelle's Journal, in which he defined precisely the concept of a 1-to-1 correspondence", "What is Crelle's Journal?", "I don't know." ]

[ "Ham-Mihan () was a reformist daily newspaper in Tehran, Iran. It was in circulation between 2000 and 2009.\n\nHistory and profile\nIn January 2000 Gholamhossein Karbaschi, former mayor of Tehran, established Ham Mihan after he was released from prison. He also ran the paper and was its managing editor.\n\nThe chief editor of Ham-Mihan was Mohammad Ghouchani. Mohammad Atrianfar served as the policy director of the paper which was based in Tehran.\n\nThe paper backed Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani in the presidential elections held in 2005. It was temporarily closed in May 2000 and in July 2007 by a court in Tehran. The paper was relaunched in 2009, but was suspended in July 2009.\n\nIn September 2013, Karbaschi petitioned the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance to lift the ban on publication and his request was accepted. However, the publication license was not granted.\n\nSee also\nList of newspapers in Iran\n\nReferences\n\n2000 establishments in Iran\n2009 disestablishments in Iran\nCensorship in Iran\nDefunct newspapers published in Iran\nNewspapers published in Tehran\nPersian-language newspapers\nNewspapers established in 2000\nPublications disestablished in 2009", "Ethan Bronner (born 1954) is a senior editor at Bloomberg News following 17 years at The New York Times, most recently as deputy national editor.\n\nBiography\nBronner is a graduate of Wesleyan University's College of Letters and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. He began his journalistic career at Reuters in 1980, reporting from London, Madrid, Brussels and Jerusalem. From 1985 until 1997, he worked for The Boston Globe. He started as a general assignment and urban affairs reporter. He went on to be the paper's Supreme Court and legal affairs correspondent in Washington, D.C. and then its Middle East correspondent, based in Jerusalem.\n\nHe then accepted a position with The New York Times, where he was the paper's national education correspondent from 1997 to 1999 and its education editor from 1999 to 2001. In 2001, he transferred to the paper's investigative unit which focused on the September 11 attacks. A series of articles on al Qaeda that Bronner helped edit during that time was awarded the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for explanatory journalism. He then served as assistant editorial page editor and in 2004, he became its deputy foreign editor. From 2008 to 2012 he was The Times Jerusalem bureau chief. In 2010, Electronic Intifada publicly revealed that Bronner's son was serving in the IDF as Bronner was covering the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, raising questions of bias and conflict of interest in his work. In December 2011, Bronner resigned from his role. In 2012, he spent a year as the NYT's national legal reporter, then became its deputy national editor. In 2015, he accepted a position as senior editor at Bloomberg News where he edits and writes investigative and analytic articles dealing mostly with international affairs.\n\nBronner is the author of Battle for Justice: How the Bork Nomination Shook America (Norton, 1989), which was chosen by The New York Public Library as one of the 25 best books of 1989.\n\nPersonal\nBronner and his wife Naomi Kehati, an Israeli-born psychologist, live near New York. They have two sons, Eli and Gabriel. His son served in the Israel Defense Forces.\n\nBibliography\n Battle for Justice: How the Bork Nomination Shook America. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1989.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Archived articles at The New York Times\n Archived articles at Bloomberg\n \n \n \n \n\nThe New York Times editors\nThe New York Times writers\nAmerican investigative journalists\nJewish American journalists\nLiving people\n1954 births\nColumbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni\nWesleyan University alumni\nThe Boston Globe people\n20th-century American journalists\nAmerican male journalists\n21st-century American Jews" ]

[ "Georg Cantor", "One-to-one correspondence", "What is one-to-one correspondence?", "He then began looking for a 1-to-1 correspondence between the points of the unit square and the points of a unit line segment.", "What year was he doing his work on this?", "In 1878, Cantor submitted another paper to Crelle's Journal, in which he defined precisely the concept of a 1-to-1 correspondence", "What is Crelle's Journal?", "I don't know.", "How was his paper accepted?", "This paper displeased Kronecker, and Cantor wanted to withdraw it;" ]

[ "Leopold Kronecker (; 7 December 1823 – 29 December 1891) was a German mathematician who worked on number theory, algebra and logic. He criticized Georg Cantor's work on set theory, and was quoted by as having said, \"\" (\"God made the integers, all else is the work of man\"). Kronecker was a student and lifelong friend of Ernst Kummer.\n\nBiography\nLeopold Kronecker was born on 7 December 1823 in Liegnitz, Prussia (now Legnica, Poland) in a wealthy Jewish family. His parents, Isidor and Johanna (née Prausnitzep), took care of their children's education and provided them with private tutoring at home—Leopold's younger brother Hugo Kronecker would also follow a scientific path, later becoming a notable physiologist. Kronecker then went to the Liegnitz Gymnasium where he was interested in a wide range of topics including science, history and philosophy, while also practicing gymnastics and swimming. At the gymnasium he was taught by Ernst Kummer, who noticed and encouraged the boy's interest in mathematics.\n\nIn 1841 Kronecker became a student at the University of Berlin where his interest did not immediately focus on mathematics, but rather spread over several subjects including astronomy and philosophy. He spent the summer of 1843 at the University of Bonn studying astronomy and 1843–44 at the University of Breslau following his former teacher Kummer. Back in Berlin, Kronecker studied mathematics with Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet and in 1845 defended his dissertation in algebraic number theory written under Dirichlet's supervision.\n\nAfter obtaining his degree, Kronecker did not follow his interest in research on an academic career path. He went back to his hometown to manage a large farming estate built up by his mother's uncle, a former banker. In 1848 he married his cousin Fanny Prausnitzer, and the couple had six children. For several years Kronecker focused on business, and although he continued to study mathematics as a hobby and corresponded with Kummer, he published no mathematical results. In 1853 he wrote a memoir on the algebraic solvability of equations extending the work of Évariste Galois on the theory of equations.\n\nDue to his business activity, Kronecker was financially comfortable, and thus he could return to Berlin in 1855 to pursue mathematics as a private scholar. Dirichlet, whose wife Rebecka came from the wealthy Mendelssohn family, had introduced Kronecker to the Berlin elite. He became a close friend of Karl Weierstrass, who had recently joined the university, and his former teacher Kummer who had just taken over Dirichlet's mathematics chair. Over the following years Kronecker published numerous papers resulting from his previous years' independent research. As a result of this published research, he was elected a member of the Berlin Academy in 1861.\n\nAlthough he held no official university position, Kronecker had the right as a member of the Academy to hold classes at the University of Berlin and he decided to do so, starting in 1862. In 1866, when Riemann died, Kronecker was offered the mathematics chair at the University of Göttingen (previously held by Carl Friedrich Gauss and Dirichlet), but he refused, preferring to keep his position at the Academy. Only in 1883, when Kummer retired from the University, was Kronecker invited to succeed him and became an ordinary professor. Kronecker was the supervisor of Kurt Hensel, Adolf Kneser, Mathias Lerch, and Franz Mertens, amongst others.\n\nHis philosophical view of mathematics put him in conflict with several mathematicians over the years, notably straining his relationship with Weierstrass, who almost decided to leave the University in 1888. Kronecker died on 29 December 1891 in Berlin, several months after the death of his wife. In the last year of his life, he converted to Christianity. He is buried in the Alter St Matthäus Kirchhof cemetery in Berlin-Schöneberg, close to Gustav Kirchhoff.\n\nScientific activity\n\nMathematics research\nAn important part of Kronecker's research focused on number theory and algebra. In an 1853 paper on the theory of equations and Galois theory he formulated the Kronecker–Weber theorem, without however offering a definitive proof (the theorem was proved completely much later by David Hilbert). He also introduced the structure theorem for finitely-generated abelian groups. Kronecker studied elliptic functions and conjectured his \"liebster Jugendtraum\" (\"dearest dream of youth\"), a generalization that was later put forward by Hilbert in a modified form as his twelfth problem. In an 1850 paper, On the Solution of the General Equation of the Fifth Degree, Kronecker solved the quintic equation by applying group theory (though his solution was not in terms of radicals: that was already proven impossible by the Abel–Ruffini theorem).\n\nIn algebraic number theory Kronecker introduced the theory of divisors as an alternative to Dedekind's theory of ideals, which he did not find acceptable for philosophical reasons. Although the general adoption of Dedekind's approach led Kronecker's theory to be ignored for a long time, his divisors were found useful and were revived by several mathematicians in the 20th century.\n\nKronecker also contributed to the concept of continuity, reconstructing the form of irrational numbers in real numbers. In analysis, Kronecker rejected the formulation of a continuous, nowhere differentiable function by his colleague, Karl Weierstrass.\n\nAlso named for Kronecker are the Kronecker limit formula, Kronecker's congruence, Kronecker delta, Kronecker comb, Kronecker symbol, Kronecker product, Kronecker's method for factorizing polynomials, Kronecker substitution, Kronecker's theorem in number theory, Kronecker's lemma, and Eisenstein–Kronecker numbers.\n\nPhilosophy of mathematics\nKronecker's finitism made him a forerunner of intuitionism in foundations of mathematics.\n\nHonours\nKronecker was elected as a member of several academies:\n Prussian Academy of Sciences (1861)\n French Academy of Sciences (1868)\n Royal Society (1884).\n\nThe 25624 Kronecker asteroid is named after him.\n\nPublications\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n\nExternal links\n\n \n \n\n1823 births\n1891 deaths\n19th-century German mathematicians\nConverts to Christianity\nCorresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences\nForeign Members of the Royal Society\n19th-century German Jews\nHumboldt University of Berlin alumni\nHumboldt University of Berlin faculty\nIndependent scientists\nNumber theorists\nIntuitionism\nPeople from Legnica\nPeople from the Province of Silesia", "Kronecker graphs are a construction for generating graphs for modeling systems. The method constructs a sequence of graphs from a small base graph by iterating the Kronecker product. A variety of generalizations of Kronecker graphs exist.\n\nThe Graph500 benchmark for supercomputers is based on the use of a stochastic version of Kronecker graphs. Stochastic kronecker graph is a kronecker graph with each component of the matrix made by real numbers between 0 and 1. The stochastic version of kronecker graph eliminates the staircase effect, which happens due to large multiplicity of kronecker graph.\n\nReferences \n\nGraph families" ]

[ "Georg Cantor", "One-to-one correspondence", "What is one-to-one correspondence?", "He then began looking for a 1-to-1 correspondence between the points of the unit square and the points of a unit line segment.", "What year was he doing his work on this?", "In 1878, Cantor submitted another paper to Crelle's Journal, in which he defined precisely the concept of a 1-to-1 correspondence", "What is Crelle's Journal?", "I don't know.", "How was his paper accepted?", "This paper displeased Kronecker, and Cantor wanted to withdraw it;", "Why did it displease Kronecker?", "I don't know." ]

[ "Empress Xiaohui (; –25 January 958 CE) , formally known as Lady He (賀氏), was the first wife of Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty. She was the daughter of He Jingsi (贺怀浦) and sister of the general He Lingtu (賀令圖).\n\nLife \nLady He was the eldest daughter of He Jingsi. She was born in Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng, Henan Province, where she met her future husband, Zhao Kuangyin. She had tao elder brothers: He Huaipu (賀懷浦) and Ha Lingtu (賀令圖).\n\nZhao family moved from Luoyang to Kaifeng and grew up together they each other since childhood.He Jingsi and Zhao Kuangyin's father were collegues and worked toghter as palace guards during the Later Tang dynasty.\n\nThey married when she was just 16 years old.The two were deeply in love with each other and their marriage was happy.Zhao Kuangyin cared deeply about his wife. Lady He was born with a weak body but she still gave birth to 3 sons and 2 daughter. Lady He died before his ascension of unknown causes at age of thirthy and was posthumously honoured as Empress Xiaohui. She was buried in the An Mausoleum.\n\nEmperor Taizu always regretted that he wasn't able to grow old with her and cried when remembering her. His wish was to be buried together.\n\nIssue \n\n Zhao Dexiu, Prince Teng (滕王 趙德秀), Taizu Emperor's first son\n Zhao Dezhao, Prince Yanyi (燕懿王 趙德昭; 951–979),Taizu Emperor's second son\n Zhao Delin, Prince Shu (舒王 趙德林), Taizu Emperor's third son\n Princess Xiansu (賢肅帝姬; d. 1008), Taizu Emperor 's first daughter\n Princess Xianjing (賢靖帝姬; d. 1009), Taizu Emperor's second daughter\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography \n\n \n \n\n939 births\n958 deaths\nSong dynasty posthumous empresses\n10th-century Chinese women", "János Hebling (in Hungarian: Hebling János) is a Hungarian physicist, known for his preliminary works at Terahertz physics and spectroscopy. He was born at Zirc on 9 May 1954 and currently works as a professor and Head of the Institute of Physics at University of Pécs and is an active researcher at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and ELI.\n\nLife \n\nHe graduated from the University of Szeged in 1978 with a degree in physics and then obtained his doctorate in 1981. He became a candidate of physical sciences in 1992 and defended his doctoral dissertation at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 2003. Between 2008 and 2018 he was the head of the Institute of Physics at the Faculty of Science of the University of Pécs; since 2012 he has been the head of the MTA-PTE High Intensity Terahertz Research Group, and since 2013 he has been the head of the PTE Doctoral School of Physics. He is well-known for his preliminary works on terahertz physics and spectroscopy, laser physics, nonlinear optics, production and application of THz pulses and laser-driven particle accelerators. He was awarded the Széchenyi Prize and the Gábor Dénes prize for his notable contributions in these areas.\n\nNotable works \n Excimer laser development and production technique of short light pulses by excimer laser (1978—1987).\n Production of ultrashort light pulse with a mode-synchronized dye laser, its amplification and its application\n The new production technique of ultrashort light pulses with titanium-sapphire laser and optical parametric oscillator (1988)\n From 1998 he has continued studies about the production of THz pulses using ultrashort laser pulses and its application in solid state physics, biophysics, the theoretical study of optical parametric oscillators, the study of basic optical relations in this frequency regime.\nIn 2002 he and his collegues proposed a technique of velocity matching by pulse front tilting for large area THz-pulse generation\n\nReferences \n\n1954 births\nLiving people\nHungarian physicists" ]

[ "Georg Cantor", "One-to-one correspondence", "What is one-to-one correspondence?", "He then began looking for a 1-to-1 correspondence between the points of the unit square and the points of a unit line segment.", "What year was he doing his work on this?", "In 1878, Cantor submitted another paper to Crelle's Journal, in which he defined precisely the concept of a 1-to-1 correspondence", "What is Crelle's Journal?", "I don't know.", "How was his paper accepted?", "This paper displeased Kronecker, and Cantor wanted to withdraw it;", "Why did it displease Kronecker?", "I don't know.", "Did he work with any other collegues during this time?", "In an 1877 letter to Richard Dedekind, Cantor proved a far stronger result: for any positive integer n, there exists a 1-to-1 correspondence between the points" ]

[ "This is a list of things named after Richard Dedekind. Richard Dedekind (1831–1916), a mathematician, is the eponym of all of the things (and topics) listed below.\n\n19293 Dedekind\nCantor–Dedekind axiom\nDedekind completeness\nDedekind cut\nDedekind discriminant theorem\nDedekind domain\nDedekind eta function\nDedekind function\nDedekind group\nDedekind number\nDedekind's problem\nDedekind–Peano axioms\nDedekind psi function\nDedekind ring\nDedekind sum\nDedekind valuation\nDedekind zeta function\nDedekind–Hasse norm\nDedekind-infinite set\nDedekind–MacNeille completion\nDedekind's axiom\nDedekind's complementary module\nDedekind lattice\nJordan–Dedekind lattice\nDedekind's theorem on ellipsoids of equilibrium\n\nDedekind, Richard", "In algebraic number theory, the Dedekind–Kummer theorem describes how a prime ideal in a Dedekind domain factors over the domain's integral closure.\n\nStatement for number fields \nLet be a number field such that for and let be the minimal polynomial for over . For any prime not dividing , writewhere are monic irreducible polynomials in . Then factors into prime ideals assuch that .\n\nStatement for Dedekind Domains \n\nSee Neukirch.\n\nReferences \n\nAlgebraic number theory" ]

[ "Georg Cantor", "One-to-one correspondence", "What is one-to-one correspondence?", "He then began looking for a 1-to-1 correspondence between the points of the unit square and the points of a unit line segment.", "What year was he doing his work on this?", "In 1878, Cantor submitted another paper to Crelle's Journal, in which he defined precisely the concept of a 1-to-1 correspondence", "What is Crelle's Journal?", "I don't know.", "How was his paper accepted?", "This paper displeased Kronecker, and Cantor wanted to withdraw it;", "Why did it displease Kronecker?", "I don't know.", "Did he work with any other collegues during this time?", "In an 1877 letter to Richard Dedekind, Cantor proved a far stronger result: for any positive integer n, there exists a 1-to-1 correspondence between the points", "How did Dedekind accept this new result?", "Cantor wrote to Dedekind: \"Je le vois, mais je ne le crois pas!\" (\"I see it, but I don't believe it!\")" ]

[ "Přírodní park Třebíčsko (before Oblast klidu Třebíčsko) is a natural park near Třebíč in the Czech Republic. There are many interesting plants. The park was founded in 1983.\n\nKobylinec and Ptáčovský kopeček\n\nKobylinec is a natural monument situated ca 0,5 km from the village of Trnava.\nThe area of this monument is 0,44 ha. Pulsatilla grandis can be found here and in the Ptáčovský kopeček park near Ptáčov near Třebíč. Both monuments are very popular for tourists.\n\nPonds\n\nIn the natural park there are some interesting ponds such as Velký Bor, Malý Bor, Buršík near Přeckov and a brook Březinka. Dams on the brook are examples of European beaver activity.\n\nSyenitové skály near Pocoucov\n\nSyenitové skály (rocks of syenit) near Pocoucov is one of famed locations. There are interesting granite boulders. The area of the reservation is 0,77 ha.\n\nExternal links\nParts of this article or all article was translated from Czech. The original article is :cs:Přírodní park Třebíčsko.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nNature near the village Trnava which is there\n\nTřebíč\nParks in the Czech Republic\nTourist attractions in the Vysočina Region", "\"What Else Is There?\" is the third single from the Norwegian duo Röyksopp's second album The Understanding. It features the vocals of Karin Dreijer from the Swedish electronica duo The Knife. The album was released in the UK with the help of Astralwerks.\n\nThe single was used in an O2 television advertisement in the Czech Republic and in Slovakia during 2008. It was also used in the 2006 film Cashback and the 2007 film, Meet Bill. Trentemøller's remix of \"What Else is There?\" was featured in an episode of the HBO show Entourage.\n\nThe song was covered by extreme metal band Enslaved as a bonus track for their album E.\n\nThe song was listed as the 375th best song of the 2000s by Pitchfork Media.\n\nOfficial versions\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Album Version) – 5:17\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Radio Edit) – 3:38\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Jacques Lu Cont Radio Mix) – 3:46\n\"What Else Is There?\" (The Emperor Machine Vocal Version) – 8:03\n\"What Else Is There?\" (The Emperor Machine Dub Version) – 7:51\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Thin White Duke Mix) – 8:25\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Thin White Duke Edit) – 4:50\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Thin White Duke Remix) (Radio Edit) – 3:06\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Trentemøller Remix) – 7:42\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Vitalic Remix) – 5:14\n\nResponse\nThe single was officially released on 5 December 2005 in the UK. The single had a limited release on 21 November 2005 to promote the upcoming album. On the UK Singles Chart, it peaked at number 32, while on the UK Dance Chart, it reached number one.\n\nMusic video\nThe music video was directed by Martin de Thurah. It features Norwegian model Marianne Schröder who is shown lip-syncing Dreijer's voice. Schröder is depicted as a floating woman traveling across stormy landscapes and within empty houses. Dreijer makes a cameo appearance as a woman wearing an Elizabethan ruff while dining alone at a festive table.\n\nMovie spots\n\nThe song is also featured in the movie Meet Bill as characters played by Jessica Alba and Aaron Eckhart smoke marijuana while listening to it. It is also part of the end credits music of the film Cashback.\n\nCharts\n\nReferences\n\n2005 singles\nRöyksopp songs\nAstralwerks singles\nSongs written by Svein Berge\nSongs written by Torbjørn Brundtland\n2004 songs\nSongs written by Roger Greenaway\nSongs written by Olof Dreijer\nSongs written by Karin Dreijer" ]

[ "Georg Cantor", "One-to-one correspondence", "What is one-to-one correspondence?", "He then began looking for a 1-to-1 correspondence between the points of the unit square and the points of a unit line segment.", "What year was he doing his work on this?", "In 1878, Cantor submitted another paper to Crelle's Journal, in which he defined precisely the concept of a 1-to-1 correspondence", "What is Crelle's Journal?", "I don't know.", "How was his paper accepted?", "This paper displeased Kronecker, and Cantor wanted to withdraw it;", "Why did it displease Kronecker?", "I don't know.", "Did he work with any other collegues during this time?", "In an 1877 letter to Richard Dedekind, Cantor proved a far stronger result: for any positive integer n, there exists a 1-to-1 correspondence between the points", "How did Dedekind accept this new result?", "Cantor wrote to Dedekind: \"Je le vois, mais je ne le crois pas!\" (\"I see it, but I don't believe it!\")", "What else is interesting in this article?", "Cantor also discussed his thinking about dimension, stressing that his mapping between the unit interval and the unit square was not a continuous one." ]

[ "The John H. Patterson Career Center was part of Dayton City Schools. The school was closed in 2009 and turned into Ponitz Career Technology Center. The school was named after John Henry Patterson, Dayton native and founder of NCR Corporation. Patterson had a job curriculum, that allowed students, to work full time in their elected field, this unique program, allowed students, to work for two weeks, and attend school for two weeks, dividing the class into sections, this allowed students, to work and earn money, and learn their specific field.\n\nPatterson Co-Op was built in 1952 and was merged with Stivers High School in the 1973–74 school year. and was sometimes referred to as Stivers-Patterson at that point; prior to 1973 the school was most often called John H. Patterson Cooperative High School.\n\nCurriculum\n\nPatterson offered a three-year career-technical certificate in:\nAllied Health (Dental, Medical)\nBusiness and Marketing\nCosmetology\nEngineering Technologies\nFood Management\nGraphics Communication\nMachine Trades\nRadio/TV\n\nPatterson met three of the 12 state indicators for the 2005–2006 school year, earning it a rating of \"Continuous Improvement\" rating.\n\nOhio High School Athletic Association State Championships\n\n Boys Track and Field – 1985\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Patterson Website\n\nHigh schools in Dayton, Ohio\nNCR Corporation\nDefunct schools in Ohio", "Ali Khodadadi (July 13, 1946 – June 9, 2011) was a carpet weaver and manufacturer from Iran, who was known for his work Boostan.\n\nBiography \nKhodadadi was born in Shahreza, Iran in 1946. His father was a carpet manufacturer and tradesman, and his mother assisted her husband with his work. Khodadadi was very fond of painting and designing and, upon completion of high school, chose to pursue his artistic talent in the field of Persian rug weaving. In order to gain experience as an artist, he worked for two years as an apprentice under great masters, such as Master Zarrinkelk and Master Khaknegar.\n\nHis first work, \"Flower and Butterfly,\" was completed in 1977 and put at the disposal of the Carpet Museum of Iran in 1984. This carpet was woven with an embossed design, but is considered very rare and unique due to the new weaving technique used by Khodadadi. \"Flower and Butterfly\" was woven with a longer pile (longer strands of wool), giving a three-dimensional effect to the animal, rose, and butterfly figures on the carpet.\n\nDuring the final stage of weaving \"Flower and Butterfly,\" Khodadadi had an idea for a new style of weaving inspired by inlaid art. He therefore took the measurements necessary to begin weaving his most famous work, \"Boostan.\"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Boostan Website (in English and Persian)\n \"Flower and Butterfly\" on the Carpet Museum of Iran Website\nThe Dream of Paradise: The Art of Persian Carpet 3 Vols. Islamic Republic of Iran: Etka, 2007.\n\nRugs and carpets\nIranian artists\n1946 births\n2011 deaths" ]

[ "Jack Thompson (activist)", "Video games" ]

[ "I'm O.K – A Murder Simulator is a 2006 freeware video game developed by Derek Yu, Chris Hanson, Philippe Jones, Alec Holowka and Christopher Howard Wolf. It was created as a satirical response to a challenge by anti-video game-violence activist and disbarred attorney Jack Thompson.\n\nBackground\nThis game was created and released in response to \"A Modest Video Game Proposal\" issued in late 2005 by activist attorney Jack Thompson, known for his opposition to sex and violence in entertainment, including computer and video games. This challenge dared computer game producers to release a game following a \"script\" he outlined, in which the grieving father of a child killed by a computer gamer takes vengeance by murdering many people connected with the gaming industry in a brutal manner. Thompson promised to contribute a $10,000 donation to the charity of choice of Paul Eibeler (then-chairman of Take-Two Interactive, one of the game companies most heavily criticized by Thompson) if such a game were released. However, he has since claimed that the proposal was only a joke, and currently, no charity has been designated by Eibeler. The makers of the gaming-related webcomic Penny Arcade have, however, made a $10,000 donation in Thompson's name to the Entertainment Software Association Foundation, a philanthropic, grant-giving body run by the Entertainment Software Association.\n\nThe \"O.K\" in the title refers to the initials of the protagonist, Osaki Kim, but together with the first part of the game's name is also a play on the accusation that video game violence is being considered normal by manufacturers and gamers. The reference to a \"Murder Simulator\" refers to what Thompson regularly proclaims all violent computer games to be.\n\nI'm O.K is a side-scrolling video game with 16-bit era low-resolution graphics that shares (to a degree) the basic gameplay (and somewhat lowbrow humor) of the Metal Slug series.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n Download I'm O.K – A Murder Simulator at Derek Yu's website\n\n2006 video games\nBlack comedy video games\nClickteam Fusion games\nFreeware games\nIndie video games\nParody video games\nRetro-style video games\nRun and gun games\nSatirical video games\nSide-scrolling beat 'em ups\nSingle-player video games\nVideo games developed in the United States\nVideo games set in Los Angeles\nVideo games set in New York (state)\nVideo games set in Philadelphia\nWindows games\nWindows-only games", "Peter Thompson (born 2 May 1984) is a Northern Irish former professional footballer who played as a striker.\n\nHe was capped 8 times by Northern Ireland.\n\nClub career\n\nLinfield\nThompson made his debut for Linfield in the 2001–02 season as a substitute. However, the following season he started 6 games and appeared as a sub on a further 9 occasions, scoring twice . The 2003–04 season was equally uninspiring with only nine games, all as a sub, and no goals.\n\nWith his career seemingly going nowhere in 2004–05, Thompson managed to force his way into the team, hitting 27 goals in 43 starts, inspiring Linfield onto an outstanding 'Clean Sweep' of 4 domestic trophies.\n\nHe was the Irish Premier League's top goalscorer in the 2005–06 season, scoring 25 goals in the league.\n\nThe 2006–07 season was equally fruitful with 31 goals in 51 games and in his final season with the Irish Champions, he hit a very impressive 44 goals in 48 starts.\n\nIn the 2008–09 season he only appeared in one competitive match, when Linfield lost 2–0 to an excellent Dinamo Zagreb side. He did however score 2 goals in two friendly games at the start of the season..\n\nOn 17 July 2008, Linfield gave Thompson permission to negotiate terms with Stockport County after agreeing a fee for the striker believed to be in the region of £100,000 plus add-ons. Norwich City were also keen to sign Thompson but could not reach an agreement with Linfield.\nThompson left Linfield as a Goalscoring Legend with 152 goals in 235 games, including 33 sub appearances, averaging 1 goal every 1.45 games. Fans bade Thompson an emotional farewell in a flood of messages published on the Linfield website, in which the club branded him one of their greatest players and an exemplary sportsman.\n\nStockport County\nHe officially signed for the Cheshire club the following day and was handed the number nine shirt, worn previously by Stockport strikers Kevin Francis, Brett Angell and Luke Beckett.\n\nThompson made his début against Liverpool reserves on 26 July. He did not manage to get on to the scoresheet however he did impress and had one shot cleared off the line and hit the post on another occasion, as Stockport drew 1–1. He did however manage to get on the score sheet in the 86th minute to put Stockport 2–1 up against Manchester City, before City equalised in stoppage time.\n\nThompson was dubbed \"A Player To Watch\" in League One by the leading newspapers in the UK and bagged his first competitive Stockport goal in their 2–2 draw at Cheltenham on 27 September 2008.\n\nDespite the promising start, Thompson struggled to adapt to Stockport's tactics, with their point-striker style of play not complementing his attributes. He was forced out of the first team by loan signings better suited to Stockport's tactics, and was hit with a further setback when a chest infection turned serious causing Thompson a collapsed lung. He was unable to return to first-team action until April 2009.\n\nBack to Linfield\nLinfield announced on 6 January 2010 that the player had rejoined them on loan from Stockport until the end of the 2009–10 season. On 1 July 2010, Linfield announced that Thompson had re-joined the team permanently, on a 3-year deal. In the 2010–11 season, his first full season back at the club, he finished as the top goal scorer in the league, with 23 league goals in 34 appearances.\n\nInternational career\nWith his prolific goalscoring at club level, he made his Northern Ireland debut against Portugal in 2005 and has made 8 appearances to date, scoring 1 goal against Georgia.\n\nInternational goals\nScores and results list Northern Ireland's goal tally first.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n1984 births\nAssociation footballers from Belfast\nLiving people\nAssociation football forwards\nAssociation footballers from Northern Ireland\nNorthern Ireland international footballers\nLinfield F.C. players\nStockport County F.C. players\nEnglish Football League players\nNIFL Premiership players" ]

[ "Jack Thompson (activist)", "Video games", "When did THompson get interested in video games?", "I don't know." ]

[ "Shanghai Moonton Technology Co. Ltd. (), commonly known as Moonton Games, is a Chinese multinational video game developer and publisher owned by the Nuverse subsidiary of ByteDance and based in Shanghai, China. It is best known for the mobile multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game Mobile Legends: Bang Bang released in July 2016.\n\nHistory\nMoonton Games was founded in 2015. The company was initially called YoungJoy Technology Limited.\n\nMoonton Games' first video game, the tower defense (TD) game Magic Rush: Heroes, was released on 6 April 2015.\n\nMobile Legends began development when following the completion of Magic Rush: Heroes. Mobile Legends was released as Mobile Legends: 5v5 MOBA in 2016, and became popular in Southeast Asia, notably in Indonesia and Malaysia, where it was the most-downloaded free mobile game app among iPhone users in 2017. The game is distributed by Elex Tech in the United States.\n\nRiot Games suspected that Mobile Legends: 5v5 MOBA infringed on the intellectual property League of Legends, and demanded that Google remove the game from Google Play and App Store. Moonton Games removed the game before Google could act and eventually relaunched it as Mobile Legends: Bang Bang on 9 November 2016. In July 2017, Riot Games filed a lawsuit against Moonton Games over copyright infringement, citing similarities between Magic Rush and Mobile Legends against League of Legends. The case was dismissed by Central District Court of California in the United States on account of forum non conveniens.\n\nTencent, the parent of Riot Games, followed with a separate lawsuit in Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People's Court against Xu Zhenhua - previously a senior Tencent employee - for violating non-competition agreements. Tencent won the lawsuit in July 2018 and was awarded a settlement of ( million).\n\nOn 22 March 2021, the developer of TikTok, BABE, Resso and Lark ByteDance, through its video game subsidiary Nuverse, acquired Moonton Games for billion. ByteDance reportedly won over a bid from Tencent.\n\nList of products\n\nVideo games\n\nTelevision series\n\nNotes \nMobile Legends: Bang Bang is a minor revision of Mobile Legends: 5v5 MOBA, but was considered a separate product in the 44-page lawsuit filed by Riot Games against Moonton Games.\n\nReferences\n\nByteDance\n2014 establishments in China\nCompanies based in Shanghai\nVideo game companies established in 2014\nVideo game companies of China\n2021 mergers and acquisitions", "HEX: Shards of Fate (Hex, Hex TCG or Hex: Card Clash) was a massively multiplayer online trading card game (MMOTCG) by Cryptozoic Entertainment. It is the first game in the MMOTCG genre. It was funded via Kickstarter, and raised while its campaign was active. As of October 28, 2013, Hex was the 11th most-funded video game on Kickstarter. The game was officially released on January 26, 2016 and was playable on Windows, OS X and iOS.\n\nHex: Shards of Fate started Closed Alpha testing on October 8, 2013. In April 2014, the game went into Closed Beta, which included all Kickstarter backers as well as so-called \"Slacker Backers\", with new players being invited to join in the following months. As of May 2015, the game was available on PC in an early access phase and clients for iOS and Android were being worked on. As a digital TCG, it featured unique features, such as being able to modify cards pre-match and transform cards during the match. The game was shut down and closed permanently on December 2020.\n\nLawsuit\n\nOn May 14, 2014, Wizards of the Coast filed a lawsuit against Cryptozoic for infringement of intellectual property, claiming that Hex: Shards of Fate is nearly a clone of Magic: The Gathering. Wizards of the Coast says \"While we appreciate a robust and thriving trading card game industry, we will not permit the misappropriation of our intellectual property.\" On May 19, 2014, Cryptozoic responded to the lawsuit that \"Although we take all pending litigation seriously, we do not find any merit to the allegations in the complaint.\" On Sep 24, 2015, Wizards of the Coast, Cryptozoic Entertainment and Hex Entertainment settled the lawsuit with undisclosed terms.\n\nSets \nExpansion sets:\n Shards of Fate\n Shattered Destiny\n Armies of Myth\n Primal Dawn\n Herofall\n Scars of War\n Frostheart\n Dead of Winter\n Doombringer\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n2016 video games\nCard battle video games\nCryptozoic Entertainment games\nFree-to-play video games\niOS games\nKickstarter-funded video games\nMacOS games\nMassively multiplayer online games\nDigital collectible card games\nPlayStation 4 games\nVideo games developed in the United States\nVideo games with cross-platform play\nWindows games" ]

[ "Jack Thompson (activist)", "Video games", "When did THompson get interested in video games?", "I don't know.", "When was his first lawsuit involving video games?", "Thompson got involved in a case involving an adult on one occasion in 2004." ]

[ "Simanke v Liu (1994) 2 NZ ConvC 191,888 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding cancellation of a contract under the Contractual Remedies Act. It held that that any deposit in excess of a customary deposit, in this case 10%, is refundable to the purchaser.\n\nBackground\nSimanke agreed to sell a property to Liu for $650,000, with the sales agreement stating that a deposit of $300,000 was to be paid within 14 days.\n\nThe contract was later cancelled, and Siminake sued for the $300,000 deposit. Liu defended the claim by saying as under the Contractual Remedies Act 1979, once a contract is cancelled, no party is obliged to perform any further on a contract. Simanke argued that the Act still requires the deposit to be paid.\n\nHeld\nThe court ruled that in New Zealand, the customary deposit is 10%, meaning in this case, $300,000 was not in the nature of a deposit, and so was not enforceable here. Furthermore, Simanke's claim was not helped either by the fact that the sales agreement had limited the forfeiture of deposit to be only 10%, anyway. Simanke's claim was dismissed.\n\nReferences\n\nCourt of Appeal of New Zealand cases\nNew Zealand contract case law\n1994 in New Zealand law\n1994 in case law", "Alexkor v Richtersveld Community, decided by the Constitutional Court in 2001, is an important case in South African law, with a particular bearing on the law of property and the use of customary law.\n\nThe Richtersveld community brought a claim for the restoration of its ancestral land in terms of the Restitution of Land Rights Act, a statutory mechanism giving effect to the government's constitutionally-mandated land reform and restitution programme. The appellant in this case was the mining corporation Alexkor, which had an interest in the diamondiferous parts of the Richtersveld area. An important aspect of the case was the community's assertion that it used the land according to its indigenous customs, an assertion upheld in both the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) and the Constitutional Court, and on the basis whereof the land was returned to the community.\n\nIn defining and determining what is entailed by customary-law ownership of land, the SCA equated it with common-law ownership, while the Constitutional Court found that its content should be ascertained by studying the customs and uses of the community. It was thus decided that the Richtersveld community's claim to the land incorporated a claim to the minerals in the land, and that the community's entitlement to both the land and the minerals should be acknowledged and restored. Incorporated in this was the right of the community to claim compensation for past exploitation of the land by Alexkor and the state. The court's reasoning shows \"how the redefinition of the sources of South African property law affects the protection offered to relationships with land.\"\n\nSee also \n Property law\n Customary law\n South African property law\n Customary law in South Africa\n Aboriginal title\n\nReferences \n H Mostert and A Pope (eds) The Principles of The Law of Property in South Africa 1 ed (2010).\n Restitution of Land Rights Act 22 of 1994.\n Richtersveld Community and Others v Alexkor Ltd and Another 2003 (6) SA 104 (SCA), 2003 Case 488/2001 SAFLII\n Alexkor Ltd and Another v Richtersveld Community and Others 2004 (5) SA 460 (CC), 2003 CCT 19/03 SAFLII\n\nNotes \n\n2001 in South African law\nConstitutional Court of South Africa cases\n2001 in case law\nSouth African property case law\nSouth African customary case law\nAboriginal title" ]

[ "Jack Thompson (activist)", "Video games", "When did THompson get interested in video games?", "I don't know.", "When was his first lawsuit involving video games?", "Thompson got involved in a case involving an adult on one occasion in 2004.", "What was the claim in that case?", "This was an aggravated murder case against 29-year-old Charles McCoy, Jr., the defendant in a series of highway shootings the previous year around Columbus, Ohio." ]

[ "How to be a Complete Bastard is a 1986 book by Adrian Edmondson, Mark Leigh and Mike Lepine. \n\nThe book was a spin-off from Adrian Edmondson's character Vyvyan in The Young Ones, and contained a selection of ways to be a \"complete bastard\" to those around you. Some examples are:\n \"How to be a Bastard Student:\" Join the Free Nelson Mandela Society and demand your free Nelson Mandela. (note: at the time of publication nearly every UK university had a society of that name campaigning for the release of Nelson Mandela)\n \"How to be a Bastard Parent:\" Things babies are good for: Filling their pants with shit. (That's about it really) What to do if baby cries: 1) Put on an Iron Maiden album 2) Listen to it at full volume\n \"How to be a Complete Bastard to the Deaf:\" Go like this: (sequence of cartoons depicting sign language alphabet gestures spelling \"FUCK OFF\") Alternatively, go like this: (single cartoon depicting V-sign gesture)\n\nIt was followed up with The Complete Bastard's Book of the Worst in 1989.\n\nThe book was also turned into a video game for ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC and Commodore 64, as well as a board game published by Paul Lamond Games Ltd.\n\nReferences\n\n1986 books\n1987 video games\nAdventure games\nAmstrad CPC games\nCommodore 64 games\nParody video games\nVideo games developed in the United Kingdom\nZX Spectrum games", "Injured Engine is a 1984 puzzle game released for the Commodore 64 by Imagic. The player must diagnose problems in a simulated automobile engine; the game aims to teach how engines work and how engine parts related to each other. It was created by an auto mechanic and a graphic artist. Imagic demonstrated it at the 1984 Consumer Electronics Show. Imagic designed it as part of an educational series that includes Microsurgeon.\n\nReception \nRhea J. Grundy of Home Computer Magazine compared it to a Revell V-8 engine model and said the game teaches an \"increased awareness of your automobile\" rather than the skill necessary to make repairs. Mark Cotone of Commodore Microcomputers wrote that Injured Engine will not replace mechanics or detailed manuals, but it can aid in learning proper maintenance. Joyce Worley of Electronic Games called it an easy game that can help novices to talk more knowledgeably to mechanics. Kiplinger's Personal Finance called it an easy way to learn the basics of car engines.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n \n\n1984 video games\nCommodore 64 games\nApple II games\nPuzzle video games\nChildren's educational video games\nMultiplayer and single-player video games\nVideo games developed in the United States" ]

[ "Jack Thompson (activist)", "Video games", "When did THompson get interested in video games?", "I don't know.", "When was his first lawsuit involving video games?", "Thompson got involved in a case involving an adult on one occasion in 2004.", "What was the claim in that case?", "This was an aggravated murder case against 29-year-old Charles McCoy, Jr., the defendant in a series of highway shootings the previous year around Columbus, Ohio.", "How was this related to video games?", "When McCoy was captured, a game console and a copy of The Getaway were in his motel room." ]

[ "United States v. Johnson, 319 U.S. 302 (1943), was a United States Supreme Court case.\n\nBackground\nThe tenant brought suit against the landlord, alleging violation of the Emergency Price Control Act of 1942, and demanding treble damages and reasonable attorney fees. The landlord filed a motion to dismiss, challenging the constitutionality of the Act. The government intervened and filed a brief in support of the constitutionality of the Act. The district court dismissed the tenant's complaint on the grounds that the Act and the promulgation of the regulation under it were unconstitutional because Congress unconstitutionally delegated legislative power.\n\nBefore entry of the order dismissing the complaint, the government filed a motion to reopen the case on the ground that it was collusive and did not involve a real case or controversy. The affidavit of the plaintiff, submitted by the Government on its motion to dismiss the suit as collusive, shows without contradiction that he brought the present proceeding in a fictitious name; that it was instituted as a \"friendly suit\" at appellee's request; that the plaintiff did not employ, pay, or even meet, the attorney who appeared of record in his behalf; that he had no knowledge who paid the $15 filing fee in the district court, but was assured by appellee that as plaintiff he would incur no expense in bringing the suit; that he did not read the complaint which was filed in his name as plaintiff; that in his conferences with the appellee and appellee's attorney of record, nothing was said concerning treble damages and he had no knowledge of the amount of the judgment prayed until he read of it in a local newspaper. Appellee's counter-affidavit did not deny these allegations. It admitted that appellee's attorney had undertaken to procure an attorney to represent the plaintiff and had assured the plaintiff that his presence in court during the trial of the cause would not be necessary. It appears from the district court's opinion that no brief was filed on the plaintiff's behalf in that court.\n\nThe Government's motion was denied. The Government appealed to the Supreme Court under § 2 of the Act of August 24, 1937, 50 Stat. 752, 28 U.S.C. § 349a, and assigns as error both the ruling of the district court on the constitutionality of the Act, and its refusal to reopen and dismiss the case as collusive.\n\nOpinion of the Court \nThe Supreme Court vacated and ordered dismissal of the suit, holding that the suit was collusive because it was not in any real sense adversary. In so holding, the court noted that the tenant had no active participation in the suit, exercised no control in the case, was only nominally represented by counsel, and his counsel was selected by the landlord's counsel.\n\nExcerpts\n\n\"Even in a litigation where only private rights are involved, the judgment will not be allowed to stand where one of the parties has dominated the conduct of the suit by payment of the fees of both. Gardner v. Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Co., 131 U.S. Appendix, ciii.\"\n\"Here an important public interest is at stake—the validity of an Act of Congress having far-reaching effects [*305] on the public welfare in one of the most critical periods in the history of the country. That interest has been adjudicated in a proceeding in which the plaintiff has had no active participation, over which he has exercised no control, and the expense of which he has not borne. He has been only nominally represented by counsel who was selected by appellee's counsel and whom he has never seen. Such a suit is collusive because it is not in any real sense adversary. It does not assume the \"honest and actual antagonistic assertion of rights\" to be adjudicated—a safeguard essential to the integrity of the judicial process, and one which we have held to be indispensable to adjudication of constitutional questions by this Court. Chicago & Grand Trunk Ry. Co. v. Wellman, 143 U.S. 339, 345; and see Lord v. Veazie, 8 How. 251; Cleveland v. Chamberlain, 1 Black 419; Bartemeyer v. Iowa, 18 Wall. 129, 134-35; Atherton Mills v. Johnston, 259 U.S. 13, 15. Whenever in the course of litigation such a defect in the proceedings is brought to the court's attention, it may set aside any adjudication thus procured and dismiss the cause without entering judgment on the [**1077] merits. It is the court's duty to do so where, as here, the public interest has been placed at hazard by the amenities of parties to a suit conducted under the domination of only one of them. The district court should have granted the Government's motion to dismiss the suit as collusive. We accordingly vacate the judgment below with instructions to the district court to dismiss the cause on that ground alone. Under the statute, 28 U. S. C. § 401, the Government is liable for costs which may be taxed as in a suit between private litigants; costs in this Court will be taxed against appellee.\"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n\nUnited States Supreme Court cases\nUnited States Supreme Court cases of the Stone Court\n1943 in United States case law", "The Minor Arcana, sometimes Lesser Arcana, are the suit cards in a tarot deck. Minor Arcana cards first appear in tarot card games, with pip cards numbered one (ace) to ten, along with court cards (or face cards) in each of four suits. In contemporary tarot decks the Minor Arcana are often illustrated—a convention popularized by the Rider–Waite–Smith tarot deck in 1910. Used in a tarot card reading in conjunction with the Major Arcana, the cards of the Minor Arcana suggest subtleties and details and signify day-to-day insights.\n\nTarot variations derived from Italian decks and Spanish decks typically have a Minor Arcana of 56 cards, with 14 cards in each suit: Wands (alternately batons, clubs, staffs, or staves), Cups (chalices, goblets, or vessels), Swords (or blades), and Pentacles (coins, disks, or rings). The four court cards are commonly page, knight, queen, and king. Some variations have princess and prince cards replacing the page and knight cards; the historic Visconti-Sforza tarot deck expands the court with two additional cards: the damsel and the mounted lady. While the historic Tarot of Marseilles contains 56 cards, later decks based on the French suits of clubs (♣), hearts (), spades (♠), and diamonds () have only three face cards per suit, with a jack (or knave) in addition to the queen and king.\n\nSymbolism\nIn divinatory, esoteric and occult tarot, the Minor Arcana are believed to represent relatively mundane features of life. The court cards represent the people whom one meets.\n\nEach suit also has distinctive characteristics and connotations commonly held to be as follows:\n\nGallery of card suits\nIllustrations from the Rider–Waite tarot deck, the most popular amongst English speakers, divided by suit and arranged in ascending order of face value.\n\nWands\n\nCups\n\nSwords\n\nPentacles\n\nPlanetary associations\nIn the Order of the Golden Dawn, number cards are associated with planets, corresponding to their placement in Kabbalah.\n\nThrees - Saturn\nFours - Jupiter\nFives - Mars\nSixes - Sun\nSevens - Venus\nEights - Mercury\nNines - Moon\nTens - Earth\n\nReferences\n\nTarot Meanings for the Minor Arcana are also available via Psychic Revelation.\n\nExternal links\n\n \nCartomancy\n\nde:Tarot#Die kleinen Arkana" ]

[ "Jack Thompson (activist)", "Video games", "When did THompson get interested in video games?", "I don't know.", "When was his first lawsuit involving video games?", "Thompson got involved in a case involving an adult on one occasion in 2004.", "What was the claim in that case?", "This was an aggravated murder case against 29-year-old Charles McCoy, Jr., the defendant in a series of highway shootings the previous year around Columbus, Ohio.", "How was this related to video games?", "When McCoy was captured, a game console and a copy of The Getaway were in his motel room.", "Whom did he represent in the suit?", "Although not representing McCoy and over the objections of McCoy's lawyers, Thompson succeeded in getting the court to unseal a search warrant for McCoy's residence." ]

[ "The Administration of Justice (Emergency Provisions) Act 1939 (2 & 3 Geo. 6 c. 78) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that modified the law in England and Wales with regards to juries in England and Wales. It was an emergency measure passed in anticipation of war with Germany, and received royal assent on the day that Germany invaded Poland, beginning the Second World War. Among other things, it reduced the number of people required to serve on a jury in civil or criminal cases from twelve to seven (except in the most serious criminal cases). It also raised the age limit for jury service from 60 to 65, and abolished trial by jury in civil cases, except in cases where the judge ordered that a jury trial was to take place. This was due to the large numbers of people who were expected to be conscripted in the event of a war. The Act was to have effect until the end of the war, when it would be suspended by an Order in Council.\n\nSimilar legislation was passed for Scotland and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, where a unanimous verdict was not always required, a majority verdict could be given by five of the seven jurors.\n\nSelected text\nSection 7(1) read:\n\"Notwithstanding anything in any enactment, for the purpose of any trial with a jury or inquiry by a jury in any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, it shall not be necessary for the jury to consist of more than seven persons:\n\"Provided that the preceding provisions of this subsection shall not apply in relation to the trial of a person on any charge, if the court or a judge thinks fit, by reason of the gravity of the matters in issue, to direct that those provisions shall not apply, and shall not in any case apply in relation to the trial of a person on a charge of treason or murder.\"\nSection 8(1) read:\n\"No question arising in any civil proceedings in the High Court or in any inferior court of civil jurisdiction shall be tried with a jury, and no writ of enquiry for the assessment of damages or other claim by a jury shall issue, unless the court or a judge is of opinion that the question ought to be tried with a jury or, as the case may be, the assessment ought to be made by a jury and makes an order to that effect.\"\n\nReferences\n\nThe Public General Acts (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1939)\n\nSee also\nNational Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939\n\nWorld War II legislation\nUnited Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1939\nEmergency laws in the United Kingdom", "Lockerbie: The Story and the Lessons is a book by aviation security expert Rodney Wallis on the Pan Am 103/Lockerbie bombing case, focusing upon the civil litigation trial brought by surviving family members against the now defunct Pan American World Airways.\n\nLockerbie civil case\nThe civil trial took place in 1992 in the Eastern District of New York, before United States District Court Judge Thomas C. Platt. In his book, Wallis, a former Director of Security for the International Air Transport Association (IATA) brings together the facts surrounding the sabotage on 21 December 1988 of Pan Am Flight 103, and details how the civil litigation developed so many of the facts surrounding the bombing for the first time. Wallis's book uncovers the fundamental weaknesses in Pan Am's communication and corporate security management policies which created an environment where good aviation security was impossible. The government's unusual role in protecting sensitive aviation security information that was introduced at trial is also described. The jury eventually found defendant Pan American Airways liable for \"willful misconduct.\"\n\nLockerbie criminal trial\nThe criminal trial was held in 2000 at a specially convened Scottish Court in the Netherlands. Two Libyans were accused of carrying out the Lockerbie bombing: one was convicted on 270 counts of murder (Abdelbaset al-Megrahi) and was sentenced to life imprisonment; the other was found not guilty (Lamin Khalifah Fhimah) and was released.\n\nReferences\n\nPan Am Flight 103\nBooks about terrorism\nAviation books" ]

[ "Jack Thompson (activist)", "Video games", "When did THompson get interested in video games?", "I don't know.", "When was his first lawsuit involving video games?", "Thompson got involved in a case involving an adult on one occasion in 2004.", "What was the claim in that case?", "This was an aggravated murder case against 29-year-old Charles McCoy, Jr., the defendant in a series of highway shootings the previous year around Columbus, Ohio.", "How was this related to video games?", "When McCoy was captured, a game console and a copy of The Getaway were in his motel room.", "Whom did he represent in the suit?", "Although not representing McCoy and over the objections of McCoy's lawyers, Thompson succeeded in getting the court to unseal a search warrant for McCoy's residence.", "Was this a criminal or civil trial?", "I don't know." ]

[ "The Last Dynasty is a 1995 video game developed by Coktel Vision and published by Sierra On-Line for Microsoft Windows. A Sega Saturn version was fully completed but never released.\n\nCritical reception\nComing Soon Magazine rated the game 91/100, writing, \"I deliberately did not talk about the scenario because it would remove all the interest of the story when you buy the game. However, the fact that it features several hours of dialogue, SVGA graphics all throughout the game, lots of video sequences, action and adventure, should convince you that The Last Dynasty is a great game. Besides, I forgot to mention many other details such as the over 20 different types of vessels including allies and enemies, the permanent help in the cockpit from your on-board computer, the exterior views, the adventure in real time, and lots more. So what do you want me to say to make you buy this game? It is a great work!\"\n\nComputer Gaming World gave the game a score of 40%, writing, \"If this game was a big hit in Europe, then I guess it all comes back to the mystery of different sensibilities and expectations of a game. For all the glitter, The Last Dynasty doesn't offer anything more than you could have found on an Atari ST ten years ago, and the endless video clips leave the player feeling like flotsam carried away on the raging current of unchecked multimedia. If a game is going to force you into a dorky, clichéd character, the least it can do is give you some control over that character's destiny, instead of forcing you to watch him say and do dumb things.\"\n\nReferences\n\n1995 video games\nAdventure games\nSierra Entertainment games\nCoktel Vision games\nVideo games developed in France\nWindows games\nWindows-only games\nCancelled Sega Saturn games", "Buzz!: The Schools Quiz is an educational game based on the popular Buzz! series of games. The game was developed by Relentless Software in association with the UK Government's Department for Education and Skills (DfES), and it was released for the PlayStation 2 exclusively in the United Kingdom. The game's 5,000 questions are based on the Key Stage 2 Curriculum that covers children between the ages of 7 and 11 years.Although the game is published by Sony the development cost were covered by Relentless themselves and a Government grant from DfES to fund the initial prototype.\n\nRounds\nFastest Finger - A traditional round of Buzz! games. Players press their coloured buttons as fast as they can and see if they can get the questions right.\nPie Fight - A round which first appeared in Buzz! The Mega Quiz, when a player gets a question correct they choose who they want to throw a pie at but they have to be careful, they could throw it at themselves!\nFact or Fiction - Another round that was also in Buzz! The Mega Quiz. The questions take the form of Buzz making a statement and players use the blue and orange buttons to say if the statement is fact or fiction.\nGeneral Knowledge - New to Buzz! You select your subject and everyone answers a question on it.\nTop Rank - Players put the answers in the correct order as fast as they can!\nThe Final Countdown - Players' points are turned into time and however long they take to answer a question, their chances of winning goes down. Last one standing wins the game.\n\nVoices\n Buzz - Jason Donovan\n Rose - Nicky Birch\n Questions - Sally Beaumont\n\nReception\nProbably because Buzz!: The Schools Quiz was seen more as an educational aid rather than a game per se, the game wasn't reviewed in any of the regular games magazines and websites although the newspaper reviews that it did receive were positive. The Sunday Times gave it top marks of 5 stars and said \"The Schools Quiz is certainly no substitute for homework or proper revision, but it is a good way to reinforce what children have already learnt in class\" The Guardian gave the game 4/5 and said \"This game is a great way for both teachers and parents to make learning fun\"\n\nDespite the game being for use in UK schools only, it was criticised by US attorney Jack Thompson who was quoted in UK newspaper The Daily Telegraph as saying \"Video games have hurt far more people than they have helped,\", \"I don't see how they can be of any more benefit than normal teaching.\".\n\nAlthough in an email to UK video game website Eurogamer, Thompson stated that the quotes were \"a total fabrication\". Thompson continued \"I was never interviewed about Buzz. I had never heard about it until I was quoted having allegedly said this about it,\".\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nRelentless Software\n\n2008 video games\nBuzz!\nEurope-exclusive video games\nParty video games\nPlayStation 2 games\nPlayStation 2-only games\nSony Interactive Entertainment games\nVideo games developed in the United Kingdom\nMultiplayer and single-player video games" ]

[ "Electric Light Orchestra", "2001-2013: Non-performing work, reissues and miniature reunions" ]

[ "\"Tell Me What You Want\" is the fourth single by English R&B band Loose Ends from their first studio album, A Little Spice, and was released in February 1984 by Virgin Records. The single reached number 74 in the UK Singles Chart.\n\nTrack listing\n7” Single: VS658\n \"Tell Me What You Want) 3.35\n \"Tell Me What You Want (Dub Mix)\" 3.34\n\n12” Single: VS658-12\n \"Tell Me What You Want (Extended Version)\" 6.11\n \"Tell Me What You Want (Extended Dub Mix)\" 5.41\n\nU.S. only release - 12” Single: MCA23596 (released 1985)\n \"Tell Me What You Want (U.S. Extended Remix)\" 6.08 *\n \"Tell Me What You Want (U.S. Dub Version)\" 5.18\n\n* The U.S. Extended Remix version was released on CD on the U.S. Version of the 'A Little Spice' album (MCAD27141).\n\nThe Extended Version also featured on Side D of the limited gatefold sleeve version of 'Magic Touch'\n\nChart performance\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Tell Me What You Want at Discogs.\n\n1984 singles\nLoose Ends (band) songs\nSong recordings produced by Nick Martinelli\nSongs written by Carl McIntosh (musician)\nSongs written by Steve Nichol\n1984 songs\nVirgin Records singles", "\"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" is the title of a number-one R&B single by singer Tevin Campbell. To date, the single is Campbell's biggest hit peaking at number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 and spending one week at number-one on the US R&B chart. The hit song is also Tevin's one and only Adult Contemporary hit, where it peaked at number 43. The song showcases Campbell's four-octave vocal range from a low note of E2 to a D#6 during the bridge of the song.\n\nTrack listings\nUS 7\" vinyl\nA \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" (edit) – 4:16\t\nB \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" (instrumental) – 5:00\n\n12\" vinyl\nA \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" (edit) – 4:16\t\nB \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" (album version) – 5:02\n\nUK CD\n \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" – 4:16\n \"Goodbye\" (7\" Remix Edit) – 3:48\n \"Goodbye\" (Sidub and Listen) – 4:58\n \"Goodbye\" (Tevin's Dub Pt 1 & 2) – 6:53\n\nJapan CD\n \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" – 4:10\n \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" (instrumental version) – 4:10\n\nGermany CD\n \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" (edit) – 4:10\n \"Just Ask Me\" (featuring Chubb Rock) – 4:07\n \"Tomorrow\" (A Better You, Better Me) – 4:46\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nSee also\nList of number-one R&B singles of 1992 (U.S.)\n\nReferences\n\nTevin Campbell songs\n1991 singles\n1991 songs\nSongs written by Tevin Campbell\nSongs written by Narada Michael Walden\nSong recordings produced by Narada Michael Walden\nWarner Records singles\nContemporary R&B ballads\nPop ballads\nSoul ballads\n1990s ballads" ]

[ "Electric Light Orchestra", "2001-2013: Non-performing work, reissues and miniature reunions", "What can you tell me about the reissues?", "Lynne and Tandy reunited again on 12 November 2013 to perform, under the name Jeff Lynne and Friends," ]

[ "The situation, task, action, result (STAR) format is a technique used by interviewers to gather all the relevant information about a specific capability that the job requires. \n\n Situation: The interviewer wants you to present a recent challenging situation in which you found yourself.\n Task: What were you required to achieve? The interviewer will be looking to see what you were trying to achieve from the situation. Some performance development methods use “Target” rather than “Task”. Job interview candidates who describe a “Target” they set themselves instead of an externally imposed “Task” emphasize their own intrinsic motivation to perform and to develop their performance.\n Action: What did you do? The interviewer will be looking for information on what you did, why you did it and what the alternatives were.\n Results: What was the outcome of your actions? What did you achieve through your actions? Did you meet your objectives? What did you learn from this experience? Have you used this learning since?\n\nThe STAR technique is similar to the SOARA technique.\n\nThe STAR technique is also often complemented with an additional R on the end STARR or STAR(R) with the last R resembling reflection. This R aims to gather insight and interviewee's ability to learn and iterate. Whereas the STAR reveals how and what kind of result on an objective was achieved, the STARR with the additional R helps the interviewer to understand what the interviewee learned from the experience and how they would assimilate experiences. The interviewee can define what they would do (differently, the same, or better) next time being posed with a situation.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nThe ‘STAR’ technique to answer behavioral interview questions\nThe STAR method explained\n\nJob interview", "In grammar, a correlative is a word that is paired with another word with which it functions to perform a single function but from which it is separated in the sentence. \n\nIn English, examples of correlative pairs are both–and, either–or, neither–nor, the–the (\"the more the better\"), so–that (\"it ate so much food that it burst\"), and if–then. \n\nIn the Romance languages, the demonstrative pro-forms function as correlatives with the relative pro-forms, as autant–que in French; in English, demonstratives are not used in such constructions, which depend on the relative only: \"I saw what you did\", rather than *\"I saw that, what you did\".\n\nSee also\nCorrelative conjunction\nPro-form (namely section Table of correlatives)\n\nParts of speech" ]

[ "Electric Light Orchestra", "2001-2013: Non-performing work, reissues and miniature reunions", "What can you tell me about the reissues?", "Lynne and Tandy reunited again on 12 November 2013 to perform, under the name Jeff Lynne and Friends,", "What did they perform?", "\"Livin' Thing\" and \"Mr Blue Sky\"" ]

[ "The Portsmouth Youth Voice Awards (known previously as \"the PYV Awards\") aims to recognise both individuals and organisations who have made a contribution to youth voice in the city.\n\nThe first awards ceremony in 2017 was hosted by Portsmouth Youth Voice chair Sayeeda Nur and Youth Voice Network director Peter Marcus.\n\nCeremonies \nThe first Portsmouth Youth Voice Awards took place as part of the Portsmouth Youth Social Action Conference on Thursday 16 February 2017, at Fratton Park, Portsmouth.\n\nThe Portsmouth Youth Social Action Conference was a full day of workshops, discussions and panels. It sought to bring together professionals from the public sector, the third sector, Councillors, youth organisations, and most importantly young people, to discuss, \"How do we enable more young people to get involved in volunteering and social action?\"\n\nThe conference was being jointly hosted by The Portsmouth Together Partnership, Pompey in the Community and Portsmouth Youth Voice and in association with Step Up To Serve and the #iwill campaign.\n\nEligibility and voting \nNominees for the six main categories (young person, teacher, school, public sector organisation, community organisation and youth organisation) were sought from the public, particularly young people. Over 30 nominations were received for the 2017 awards. These were then assessed by young people in the city in order to choose a winner.\n\nNominations for the Youth Voice Star of the year were drawn from those nominated for other awards, as well as on the recommendation of the chair of Portsmouth Youth Voice, the director of The Youth Voice Network and the chief service officer of Portsmouth Together. These were assessed by a panel put together by The Youth Voice Network.\n\nTV and media coverage \n\nThe 2017 awards received coverage on About My Area, a local news website.\n\nAwards \n\nIn 2017, there were 7 categories up for grabs, six of which were nominated by young people in the city. The winners are as follows:\n\nReferences\n\n2017 awards in the United Kingdom\nPortsmouth", "Aquí (\"Here\") is the title of the debut studio album by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas, released on March 24, 1997. It was well received by the public. The two singles released were \"De Mis Pasos\" and \"Cómo Sé\".\n\nTrack listing\nThe album comprises 12 songs, all written by Venegas.\n\nSingles\nDe mis pasos\nCómo sé\n\n1997 debut albums\nJulieta Venegas albums\nAlbums produced by Gustavo Santaolalla" ]

[ "Electric Light Orchestra", "2001-2013: Non-performing work, reissues and miniature reunions", "What can you tell me about the reissues?", "Lynne and Tandy reunited again on 12 November 2013 to perform, under the name Jeff Lynne and Friends,", "What did they perform?", "\"Livin' Thing\" and \"Mr Blue Sky\"", "Were these well received by the public?", "at the Children in Need Rocks concert at Hammersmith Eventim Apollo, London." ]

[ "This article lists the diplomatic missions of Transnistria. Transnistria is a state with limited recognition, that broke away from Moldova after the War of Transnistria in 1992. Transnistria did not receive recognition from any UN member states. It has been recognized as an independent state by Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh and South Ossetia only. At present, Transnistria has three representative offices abroad.\n\nEurope\n \n Sukhumi (Representative office)\n\n Moscow (Official Diplomatic Bureau)\n \n Tskhinvali (Representative office)\n\nSee also \nForeign relations of Transnistria\nList of diplomatic missions in Transnistria\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic\n\nDiplomatic missions of\nTransnistria\nDiplomatic missions of Transnistria", "This article lists the diplomatic missions in Transnistria. Transnistria is a state with limited recognition, that broke away from Moldova after the War of Transnistria in 1992. Transnistria did not receive recognition from any UN member states. It has been recognized as independent state by Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh and South Ossetia only. At present, the capital Tiraspol hosts no embassies, but two representative offices and one consulate.\n\nEmbassies \nTiraspol\n none\n\nRepresentative offices \nTiraspol\n\nConsulates \nTiraspol\n\n (Consular office)\n\nSee also \nForeign relations of Transnistria\nList of diplomatic missions of Transnistria\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic\n\nDiplomatic missions in\nTransnistria\nDiplomatic missions in Transnistria\nDiplomatic missions" ]

[ "Electric Light Orchestra", "2001-2013: Non-performing work, reissues and miniature reunions", "What can you tell me about the reissues?", "Lynne and Tandy reunited again on 12 November 2013 to perform, under the name Jeff Lynne and Friends,", "What did they perform?", "\"Livin' Thing\" and \"Mr Blue Sky\"", "Were these well received by the public?", "at the Children in Need Rocks concert at Hammersmith Eventim Apollo, London.", "Did they receive any recognition?", "The backing orchestra was the BBC Concert Orchestra, with Chereene Allen on lead violin." ]

[ "Follow Me! is a series of television programmes produced by Bayerischer Rundfunk and the BBC in the late 1970s to provide a crash course in the English language. It became popular in many overseas countries as a first introduction to English; in 1983, one hundred million people watched the show in China alone, featuring Kathy Flower.\n\nThe British actor Francis Matthews hosted and narrated the series.\n\nThe course consists of sixty lessons. Each lesson lasts from 12 to 15 minutes and covers a specific lexis. The lessons follow a consistent group of actors, with the relationships between their characters developing during the course.\n\nFollow Me! actors\n Francis Matthews\n Raymond Mason\n David Savile\n Ian Bamforth\n Keith Alexander\n Diane Mercer\n Jane Argyle\n Diana King\n Veronica Leigh\n Elaine Wells\n Danielle Cohn\n Lashawnda Bell\n\nEpisodes \n \"What's your name\"\n \"How are you\"\n \"Can you help me\"\n \"Left, right, straight ahead\"\n \"Where are they\"\n \"What's the time\"\n \"What's this What's that\"\n \"I like it very much\"\n \"Have you got any wine\"\n \"What are they doing\"\n \"Can I have your name, please\"\n \"What does she look like\"\n \"No smoking\"\n \"It's on the first floor\"\n \"Where's he gone\"\n \"Going away\"\n \"Buying things\"\n \"Why do you like it\"\n \"What do you need\"\n \"I sometimes work late\"\n \"Welcome to Britain\"\n \"Who's that\"\n \"What would you like to do\"\n \"How can I get there?\"\n \"Where is it\"\n \"What's the date\"\n \"Whose is it\"\n \"I enjoy it\"\n \"How many and how much\"\n \"What have you done\"\n \"Haven't we met before\"\n \"What did you say\"\n \"Please stop\"\n \"How can I get to Brightly\"\n \"Where can I get it\"\n \"There's a concert on Wednesday\"\n \"What's it like\"\n \"What do you think of him\"\n \"I need someone\"\n \"What were you doing\"\n \"What do you do\"\n \"What do you know about him\"\n \"You shouldn't do that\"\n \"I hope you enjoy your holiday\"\n \"Where can I see a football match\"\n \"When will it be ready\"\n \"Where did you go\"\n \"I think it's awful\"\n \"A room with a view\"\n \"You'll be ill\"\n \"I don't believe in strikes\"\n \"They look tired\"\n \"Would you like to\"\n \"Holiday plans\"\n \"The second shelf on the left\"\n \"When you are ready\"\n \"Tell them about Britain\"\n \"I liked everything\"\n \"Classical or modern\"\n \"Finale\"\n\nReferences \n\n BBC article about the series in China\n\nExternal links \n Follow Me – Beginner level \n Follow Me – Elementary level\n Follow Me – Intermediate level\n Follow Me – Advanced level\n\nAdult education television series\nEnglish-language education television programming", "\"Don't Tell Me\" is the debut solo single recorded by Australian singer Ruel and produced by Grammy award-winner M-Phazes . The song was released in July 2017 and peaked at number 86 on the ARIA Chart in August 2017. The song is a musical declaration of his self-assurance. And he wrote it about committing sins and not even being Christian, and dating and falling in love at age 12 after his sisters mocked him and his parents said he was too young to fall in love.\n\nIn September 2017, Elton John played the song on BBC Radio 1, saying “From Australia, this is a 14 year old boy ... with an amazing track. It's astonishing someone so young can write something so good. I give up.” After the song faded, John added “Amazing record. Wow. All I can say about that is, we'll be playing more of him, I hope.” \n\nThe music video was released on 19 April 2018.\n\nBackground\nRuel wrote the song when he was 12 years old and was inspired by an evening spent sitting at the dinner table telling his parents and siblings about a girl he had a crush on. Ruel explained “My whole family was like, ‘Ruel, you don't know what you're talking about, you're way too young to think about that sort of stuff,‘ and that really frustrated me. I thought ‘they can't tell me how to feel’, so I wrote a song about it. I never thought it would lead to all of this.” The then 12 year old high school dropout later took matters into his own hands and argued in that song that love is NOT a choice.\n\nReception\nMike Wass from Idolator said \"[the] emotional vocal commands your attention from the opening line and he displays the songwriting maturity of a veteran.\" adding it \"reeks of quality.\" \nNastassia Baroni from Music Feeds said \"With defiant lyrics and uplifting M-Phazes-led production, the tender and soulful \"Don’t Tell Me\" makes clear Ruel is forging a path ahead for himself.\"\n\nauspOp said \"\"Don't Tell Me\" oozes class. It’s overflowing with soul and seriously, it's one of the songs of 2017.\" later adding \"[it's] staggeringly good; beautifully vocalled, impassioned and laced with nuances that are way beyond Ruel’s tender years. It’s astonishing to contemplate that, if he’s this good at just 14, where’s he going to be in five or ten years from now?\" \nNic Kelly from Project U called Ruel \"the boy with the absurdly brilliant voice\" and said the song \"has the piano work of a Meg Mac song and the structure of Rag'n'Bone Man on a good day.\" calling it \"Amazing.\"\n\nTrack listing\nOne-track single \n \"Don't Tell Me\" - 4:01\n\nDigital remixes \n \"Don't Tell Me\" - 4:01 \n \"Don't Tell Me\" (acoustic) - 4:01 \n \"Don't Tell Me\" (Jarami remix) - 3:08 \n \"Don't Tell Me\" (Jerry Folk remix) - 3:28 \n \"Don't Tell Me\" (IAMNOBODI remix) - 4:01\n\nCharts\n\nCertifications\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n \n\n2017 singles\n2017 songs\nRuel (singer) songs\nRCA Records singles\nSongs written by M-Phazes\nSongs written by Ruel (singer)" ]

[ "Electric Light Orchestra", "2001-2013: Non-performing work, reissues and miniature reunions", "What can you tell me about the reissues?", "Lynne and Tandy reunited again on 12 November 2013 to perform, under the name Jeff Lynne and Friends,", "What did they perform?", "\"Livin' Thing\" and \"Mr Blue Sky\"", "Were these well received by the public?", "at the Children in Need Rocks concert at Hammersmith Eventim Apollo, London.", "Did they receive any recognition?", "The backing orchestra was the BBC Concert Orchestra, with Chereene Allen on lead violin.", "What can you tell me about the type of work they did aside from performing?", "I don't know." ]

[ "is the pen name of a Japanese manga writer, best known for authoring the Death Note manga series with illustrator Takeshi Obata from 2003 to 2006, which has 30 million collected volumes in circulation. The duo's second series, Bakuman. (2008–2012), was also successful with 15 million in circulation. In 2014, Ohba collaborated with My Little Monster creator Robico for the one-shot \"Skip! Yamada-kun\". Another series with Obata called Platinum End began in the December 2015 issue of Jump SQ on November 4, 2015.\n\nOhba's real identity is a closely guarded secret. They have cited Shotaro Ishinomori, Fujiko Fujio, and Fujio Akatsuka as manga creators by whom they are heavily inspired. As stated by the profile placed at the beginning of each Death Note manga, Ohba collects teacups and develops manga plots while holding their knees on a chair, similar to a habit of L, one of the main characters of the series. There is speculation that Tsugumi Ohba is a pen name of Hiroshi Gamo, pointing out that in Bakuman the main character's uncle was a one-hit wonder manga artist who worked on a gag super-hero manga, very similar to Gamo and Tottemo! Luckyman in all aspects, and also that the storyboards drawn by Ohba greatly resemble Tottemo! Luckyman in style.\n\nWorks \n Death Note with Takeshi Obata (2003–2006)\nCenters on high school student Light Yagami, who discovers a supernatural notebook that allows him to kill anyone by writing the victim's name (and knowing their face). The plot follows his attempt to create and lead a world \"cleansed of evil\" which he will rule as \"God\" using the notebook, and the conflicts between himself and anyone he sees as an obstacle, from law enforcement to the mafia to the greatest detective in the world.\n Bakuman with Takeshi Obata (2008–2012)\nRevolves around two high school students who team up to try to create a successful manga, so it will be made into an anime in order for the artist of the group, Moritaka Mashiro, to fulfill the promise he made to a girl named Miho Azuki, whose dream is to become a voice actress for anime, as well as the dream of Akito Takagi, the writer of the duo.\n with Robico (2014)\n Platinum End with Takeshi Obata (2015–2021)\n\nAwards and nominations\n 2007 Nominated – Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize Grand Prize for Death Note\n 2008 Nominated – Angoulême International Comics Festival Official Selection for Death Note\n 2008 Won – Eagle Award for Favourite Manga for Death Note\n 2010 Nominated – Manga Taishō for Bakuman.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n \n\nDeath Note\nLiving people\nManga artists from Tokyo\nPseudonymous writers\nUnidentified people\nYear of birth missing (living people)\nManga writers", "Paulo Mendonça is a Swedish funk guitarist of Portuguese origin. He has made five studio albums and one live album, the first three in the 1990s He toured with Tina Turner among others. In 2008, he collaborated on Jeff Scott Soto's album, Beautiful mess. In 2013, he released Does anyone wanna funk? which featured the song Birds and the bees, a moderate success in Sweden and Germany \n\nHe was one of the first musicians ever to collaborate with the Swatch Group to provide tunes for its Melody line of wristwatches. His latest collaboration with Swatch is the PAULO MENDONCA-11 PM model, from the Winter 2013 collection.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\n\nSingles\n\nDiscography and certifications as songwriter \nA discography of songs written and/or produced by Paulo Mendonca.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Official site\n YouTube page\n Facebook page\n Instagram page\n Twitter account\n Last.fm artist page\n Spotify artist page\n Apple Music artist page\n\nYear of birth missing (living people)\nLiving people\nBrazilian guitarists\nBrazilian bass guitarists\nMale bass guitarists" ]

[ "Electric Light Orchestra", "2001-2013: Non-performing work, reissues and miniature reunions", "What can you tell me about the reissues?", "Lynne and Tandy reunited again on 12 November 2013 to perform, under the name Jeff Lynne and Friends,", "What did they perform?", "\"Livin' Thing\" and \"Mr Blue Sky\"", "Were these well received by the public?", "at the Children in Need Rocks concert at Hammersmith Eventim Apollo, London.", "Did they receive any recognition?", "The backing orchestra was the BBC Concert Orchestra, with Chereene Allen on lead violin.", "What can you tell me about the type of work they did aside from performing?", "I don't know.", "Did they collaborate with anyone of note ?", "I don't know." ]

[ "A class reunion is a meeting of former classmates, often organized at or near their former high school or college by one or more class members. It is scheduled near an anniversary of their graduation, e.g. every 5 or 10 years. Their teachers and administrators may also be invited. Those attending reminisce about their student days and bring one another up to date on what has happened since they last met.\n\nSome class reunions also include a reunion class gift to the institution.\n\n\n\nClass reunions in film, television, and literature\nIn film, television, and literature, class reunions have been a device used to show the eruption of emotions such as shame, hatred, and guilt within individual characters who, suddenly faced again with their own youth, become aware that they have been unable to cope with their past.\n\nThose who used to be mistreated by their teachers or classmates believe they can now take revenge on their former torturers. Participants often nostalgically reminisce about their old school days or fondly remember their school pranks. They can be concerned about how their lives have turned out compared with the lives of their former classmates, and can feel pressured enough to fabricate stories about their careers, personal accomplishments, and relationships.\n\nAnother theme of this kind of fiction is former classmates taking up with their old flames again, either because they have developed into an admirable adult or for the opposite reason—because they have not changed at all.\n\nFilms, revolving around class reunions include:\n\n Classmates\n '96\n Falling in Love Again (1980)\n National Lampoon's Class Reunion (1982)\n The Big Chill (1983)\n Peggy Sue Got Married (1986)\n “Archie: To Riverdale and Back Again” (1990)\n Kenneth Branagh's Peter's Friends (1992)\n Beautiful Girls (1996)\n George Armitage's Grosse Pointe Blank (1997)\n Romy and Michele's High School Reunion (1997)\n Since You've Been Gone (1998)\n 10 years (2011)\n American Reunion (2012)\n Back in the Day (2014)\n Central Intelligence (2016)\n\nFiction, revolving around class reunions include:\n\nTim O'Brien's July, July (2002)\nBen Elton's Past Mortem (2004)\nPaul Reizin's Fiends Reunited (2004)\nPhilip Roth's American Pastoral (1997)\nSimone van der Vlugt's De reünie'' (2004)\n\nTelevision shows, loosely based on class reunions include:\n\nThe Class of '62-episode of the Sitcom Only Fools and Horses (1991)\nMother and Child Reunion-episode of the teen drama Degrassi: The Next Generation (2001)\nGCB (2012)\n\nImage gallery\n\nSee also\n\n School and university in literature\n\nReunions\nSchool terminology\nStudent culture\nNostalgia", "Miniature horses are horses defined by their small height. They can be found in many nations, particularly in Europe and the Americas, and are the result of centuries of selective breeding. Depending on the particular breed registry involved, the height of these horses is usually less than tall at the withers. While miniature horses fit a height-based definition to be considered a very small pony, many retain the physical appearance of the full sized horse and are thus considered \"horses\" by their respective registries. They have various colors and coat patterns.\n\nMiniature horses are generally bred to be friendly and to interact well with people. For this reason they have been kept as family pets, though they still retain natural horse behavior, including a natural fight or flight instinct, and must be treated like any full-sized equine, even if they primarily serve as a companion animal. They have also been trained as service animals, akin to assistance dogs. Miniature horses are also trained for driving, equine agility, and other competitive horse show events.\n\nCharacteristics and registration\n\nThere are two registries in the United States for miniature horses: the American Miniature Horse Association (AMHA) and the American Miniature Horse Registry (AMHR). The AMHA was founded in 1978 and was dedicated to establishing the miniature horse as a distinct breed of horse. Many of the international organizations are associated with the AMHA, including clubs throughout Canada and in several European countries. The AMHR is a division of the American Shetland pony Club and was established as a separate registry in 1972. \nWorldwide, there are dozens of miniature horse registries. Some organizations emphasize breeding of miniatures with horse characteristics, others encourage minis to retain pony characteristics. Along with registries for miniature horses in general, there are also breed-specific registries, such as several for the Falabella horse.\n\nIn the AMHR, Miniatures cannot exceed 38 inches at the withers (which the AMHR defines as located at the last hair of the mane). There are two divisions in AMHR: the \"A\" division for horses and under, and the \"B\" division for horses . The AMHA requires that horses stand under 34 inches. Horses of any eye or coat color, and any form of white markings, are allowed to be registered. The AMHA standard suggests that if a person were to see a photograph of a miniature horse, without any size reference, it would be identical in characteristics, conformation, and proportion to a full-sized horse. According to the AMHR, a \"Miniature should be a small, sound, well-balanced horse and should give the impression of strength, agility and alertness. A Miniature should be eager and friendly but not skittish in disposition.\"\n\nThey are generally quite hardy, often living longer on average than some full-sized horse breeds; the average life span of miniature horses is from 25 to 35 years. However, there are also some health issues that are more frequently found in miniature horses than their full-sized relatives. Overfeeding is a common problem in miniature horses, leading to obesity; this is especially true when owners are used to owning full-sized horses. Dental issues, including crowding, brachygnathism (overbites) and prognathism (underbites) are frequently seen, due to having the same number of teeth in a much smaller mouth. They can also experience retention of deciduous teeth (baby teeth) and sinus problems from overcrowding. The combination of a propensity for overeating and dental problems can lead to an increased occurrence of colic. A major metabolic problem seen more frequently in miniature horses is hyperlipemia, where an appetite-reducing stressor can cause the body to break down significant amounts of fat, overwhelming the liver and potentially leading to liver failure. Reproduction is also more difficult in miniature horses, with a higher incidence of difficult births and a greater potential for eclampsia. The majority of the health problems seen more frequently in miniature horses are easily rectified with proper feeding and maintenance.\n\nHistory\n\nMiniature horses were first developed in Europe in the 1600s, and by 1765 they were seen frequently as the pets of nobility. Others were used in coal mines in England and continental Europe. The English began using small ponies in their mines after the Mines and Collieries Act 1842 prohibited the use of young children as mine workers. Shetland ponies were most frequently seen, although any small, strong ponies that would fit in the small mine shafts were used as pit ponies. The first small horses in the United States date to 1861, when John Rarey imported four Shetland ponies, one of which was tall. Additional small British horses, as well as small Dutch mine horses, were brought to the US throughout the late 1800s. These small horses continued the work of their British relatives, being employed in the coal mines of the eastern and central US until the mid-1900s. In the 1960s, public appreciation for miniature horses began to grow, and they were increasingly used in a number of equestrian disciplines.\n\nThe Falabella was originally developed in Argentina in the mid-1800s by Patrick Newtall. When Newtall died, the herd and breeding methods were passed to Newtall's son-in-law, Juan Falabella. Juan added additional bloodlines including the Welsh Pony, Shetland pony, and small Thoroughbreds. With considerable inbreeding he was able to gain consistently small size within the herd.\n\nThe South African Miniature Horse was developed in South Africa and has a wide range of conformations represented in its population. Some resemble miniature Arabians, while others appear to be scaled-down versions of draft horses. Wynand de Wet was the first breeder of miniature horses in South Africa, beginning his program in 1945 in Lindley, South Africa. Other breeders soon followed, with many using Arabian horses in their breeding programs. In 1984, a breed registry was begun, and the national livestock association recognized the South African Miniature Horse as an independent breed in 1989. There are approximately 700 miniature horses registered in South Africa.\n\nUses\n\nThere are many horse show opportunities offered by registries and show sanctioning organizations worldwide. Many classes are offered, including halter (horse conformation), in-hand hunter and jumper, driving, liberty, costume, obstacle or trail classes, and showmanship. Miniature horses are also used as companion animals and pets for children, elderly people, and people who are blind or have other disabilities, as they are generally less intimidating and have lower maintenance costs than full-sized horses. While miniature horses can be trained to work indoors, they are still real horses and are healthier when allowed to live outdoors (with proper shelter and room to run) when not working with humans.\n\nControversies\n\nHorse or pony?\nThere is an ongoing debate over whether a miniature horse should possess horse or pony characteristics. This is a common controversy within the miniature horse world and also is a hot debate between mini aficionados and other horse and pony breed owners. While technically any member of Equus ferus caballus under is termed a \"pony,\" many breeds, including some miniature breeds, actually retain a horse phenotype and their breed registry therefore classifies them as horses.\n\nSome miniature horse breed standards prefer pony characteristics such as short, stout legs and elongated torsos, while others prefer ordinary horse proportions. Even the name is in dispute, terms such as \"Midget Pony\" and \"Pygmy Horse\" used in addition to \"Miniature horse\" and breed-specific names such as Falabella. The level of controversy is reflected by the presence of over 30 different registries for miniaturized horses or ponies just within the English-speaking world.\n\nDwarfism\n\nDwarfism is a concern within the miniature horse world. Dwarf horses, while often setting world records for size, are not considered to have desirable traits, generally have incorrect conformation, and may have significant health and soundness issues. Therefore, many miniature horse registries try to avoid accepting minis affected by dwarfism for breeding stock registration. In 2014, a commercial DNA test became available for one set of dwarfism mutations. The four mutations of the ACAN gene are known to cause dwarfism or aborted fetuses in miniature horses. The test does not detect the mutations that cause skeletal atavism in miniature horses and some ponies, or the osteochondrodysplasia dwarfism seen in some horse breeds.\n\nThe oldest living horse on record was a miniature horse affected by dwarfism named Angel who lived with the Horse Protection Society of North Carolina and lived to be over 50. The current record holder for the world's smallest horse is also a horse affected by dwarfism, Thumbelina, who is fully mature but stands tall and weighs .\n\nAssistance animals\n\nThere is controversy over whether miniature horses are suitable as assistance animals for persons with disabilities. Those who favor their use point out that horses live much longer than dogs and can be trained to perform similar tasks. Another plus is that some individuals, particularly from Muslim cultures, consider dogs unclean, but accept horses.\n\nOpponents of their use raise concerns that miniature horses are prey animals, with a fight-or-flight instinct that may limit their usefulness, and for legal reasons. In the US, where they are legally classified as livestock and require outdoor stabling for good health, their use is limited to owners with access to a large yard in communities having tolerant land use regulations. In terms of practical considerations, they note that it is difficult for even a miniature horse to do things such as lie down in the seat of a taxicab or to stay in a hotel room for extended periods of time.\n\nSee also\n Miniature cattle\n Guide horse\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n\nExternal links\n\nAmerican Miniature Horse Association\nAmerican Miniature Horse Registry\nAmerican Miniature Horse in France\nAssociation Française du Cheval Miniature\n\nHorse breeds\nTypes of horse" ]

[ "Joy Division", "Closer" ]

[ "K2-146 b is a Neptune-like exoplanet discovered in 2018 that orbits a M-type star and is found in the constellation Cancer. It was discovered by the Kepler Space Telescope. It orbits around one low-mass star. It is also the only exoplanet to orbit around K2-146. Namely, it orbits closer to its sun than Mercury does, and that is being 97% closer to its sun than Earth is to ours, it orbits very rapidly and well inside what would be regarded as the 'habitable zone’.\n\nReferences \n\nExoplanets discovered by K2\nExoplanets discovered in 2018\nCancer (constellation)\nTransiting exoplanets", "One Day Closer is the ninth studio album (eleventh overall) released by the singer-songwriter Jonathan Edwards. It contains many ballads and love songs.\n\nTrack listing \n \"Everything Takes Time\" – 3:31 \n \"Following My Heart\" – 3:25 \n \"One Day Closer\" – 4:34 \n \"This Island Earth\" (Paul Cooper, Jonathan Edwards) – 3:18\n \"Our First Kiss\" – 3:04 \n \"I Don't Know What Love Is\" (Pierce Pettis, Jonathan Edwards) – 4:26\n \"Lovers Like You and Me\" – 4:07 \n \"Margaret\" (Frank Tedesso, Jonathan Edwards) – 5:22\n \"I Know You\" – 3:17 \n \"This Old Guitar\" – 4:04 \n \"Chesapeake\" – 5:25 \n \"Sticks and Stones\" – 4:00\n\n1994 albums\nJonathan Edwards (musician) albums" ]

[ "Joy Division", "Closer", "What is closer", "the final two months of the tour. That March, the band recorded their second album, Closer" ]

[ "Přírodní park Třebíčsko (before Oblast klidu Třebíčsko) is a natural park near Třebíč in the Czech Republic. There are many interesting plants. The park was founded in 1983.\n\nKobylinec and Ptáčovský kopeček\n\nKobylinec is a natural monument situated ca 0,5 km from the village of Trnava.\nThe area of this monument is 0,44 ha. Pulsatilla grandis can be found here and in the Ptáčovský kopeček park near Ptáčov near Třebíč. Both monuments are very popular for tourists.\n\nPonds\n\nIn the natural park there are some interesting ponds such as Velký Bor, Malý Bor, Buršík near Přeckov and a brook Březinka. Dams on the brook are examples of European beaver activity.\n\nSyenitové skály near Pocoucov\n\nSyenitové skály (rocks of syenit) near Pocoucov is one of famed locations. There are interesting granite boulders. The area of the reservation is 0,77 ha.\n\nExternal links\nParts of this article or all article was translated from Czech. The original article is :cs:Přírodní park Třebíčsko.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nNature near the village Trnava which is there\n\nTřebíč\nParks in the Czech Republic\nTourist attractions in the Vysočina Region", "Damn Interesting is an independent website founded by Alan Bellows in 2005. The website presents true stories from science, history, and psychology, primarily as long-form articles, often illustrated with original artwork. Works are written by various authors, and published at irregular intervals. The website openly rejects advertising, relying on reader and listener donations to cover operating costs.\n\nAs of October 2012, each article is also published as a podcast under the same name. In November 2019, a second podcast was launched under the title Damn Interesting Week, featuring unscripted commentary on an assortment of news articles featured on the website's \"Curated Links\" section that week. In mid-2020, a third podcast called Damn Interesting Curio Cabinet began highlighting the website's periodic short-form articles in the same radioplay format as the original podcast.\n\nIn July 2009, Damn Interesting published the print book Alien Hand Syndrome through Workman Publishing. It contains some favorites from the site and some exclusive content.\n\nAwards and recognition \nIn August 2007, PC Magazine named Damn Interesting one of the \"Top 100 Undiscovered Web Sites\".\nThe article \"The Zero-Armed Bandit\" by Alan Bellows won a 2015 Sidney Award from David Brooks in The New York Times.\nThe article \"Ghoulish Acts and Dastardly Deeds\" by Alan Bellows was cited as \"nonfiction journalism from 2017 that will stand the test of time\" by Conor Friedersdorf in The Atlantic.\nThe article \"Dupes and Duplicity\" by Jennifer Lee Noonan won a 2020 Sidney Award from David Brooks in the New York Times.\n\nAccusing The Dollop of plagiarism \n\nOn July 9, 2015, Bellows posted an open letter accusing The Dollop, a comedy podcast about history, of plagiarism due to their repeated use of verbatim text from Damn Interesting articles without permission or attribution. Dave Anthony, the writer of The Dollop, responded on reddit, admitting to using Damn Interesting content, but claiming that the use was protected by fair use, and that \"historical facts are not copyrightable.\" In an article about the controversy on Plagiarism Today, Jonathan Bailey concluded, \"Any way one looks at it, The Dollop failed its ethical obligations to all of the people, not just those writing for Damn Interesting, who put in the time, energy and expertise into writing the original content upon which their show is based.\"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Official website\n\n2005 podcast debuts" ]

[ "Joy Division", "Closer", "What is closer", "the final two months of the tour. That March, the band recorded their second album, Closer", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "A lack of sleep and long hours committed to the bands' activities destabilised Curtis's epilepsy, and resultingly, his seizures became almost uncontrollable." ]

[ "Virtual reality sickness occurs when exposure to a virtual environment causes symptoms that are similar to motion sickness symptoms. The most common symptoms are general discomfort, headache, stomach awareness, nausea, vomiting, pallor, sweating, fatigue, drowsiness, disorientation, and apathy. Other symptoms include postural instability and retching. Virtual reality sickness is different from motion sickness in that it can be caused by the visually-induced perception of self-motion; real self-motion is not needed. It is also different from simulator sickness; non-virtual reality simulator sickness tends to be characterized by oculomotor disturbances, whereas virtual reality sickness tends to be characterized by disorientation.\n\nConsequences \nVirtual reality sickness may have undesirable consequences beyond the sickness itself. For example, Crowley (1987) argued that flight simulator sickness could discourage pilots from using flight simulators, reduce the efficiency of training through distraction and the encouragement of adaptive behaviors that are unfavorable for performance, compromise ground safety or flight safety when sick and disoriented pilots leave the simulator. Similar consequences could be expected for virtual reality systems. Although the evidence for performance decrements due to virtual reality sickness is limited, research does suggest that virtual reality sickness is a major barrier to using virtual reality, indicating that virtual reality sickness may be a barrier to the effective use of training tools and rehabilitation tools in virtual reality. Estimates of the multi-study incidence and main symptoms of virtual reality sickness (also called cybersickness) have been made.\n\nTheories \nCurrently, there are very few theories as to why virtual reality sickness in particular occurs; however, it is closely related to simulator and motion sickness. Sensory conflict theory provides a framework for understanding motion sickness; however, it can be applied to virtual reality sickness to better understand how it can occur, and is commonly used for that purpose. Sensory conflict theory posits that sickness will occur when a user's perception of self-motion is based on incongruent sensory inputs from the visual system, vestibular system, and non-vestibular proprioceptors, and particularly so when these inputs are at odds with the user's expectation based on prior experience. Applying this theory to virtual reality, sickness can be minimized when the sensory inputs inducing self-motion are in agreement with one another.\n\nThe physiology behind VR sickness is not currently clearly understood. Fortunately, research has uncovered some clear indications of certain conditions that cause VR sickness. It seems that the images projected from virtual reality have a major impact on sickness. The refresh rate of on-screen images is often not high enough when VR sickness occurs. Because the refresh rate is slower than what the brain processes, it causes a discord between the processing rate and the refresh rate, which causes the user to perceive glitches on the screen. When these two components do not match up, it can cause the user to experience the same feelings as simulator and motion sickness which is mentioned below.\n\nThe resolution on animation can also cause users to experience this phenomenon. When animations are poor, it causes another type of discord between what is expected and what is actually happening on the screen. When onscreen graphics do not keep the pace with the users' head movements, it can trigger a form of motion sickness.\n\nAnother trigger of virtual reality sickness is when there is disparity in apparent motion between the visual and vestibular stimuli. This disparity occurs if there is a disagreement between what the stimuli from the eyes and inner ear are sending to the brain. This is a fundamental cause of both simulator and motion sickness as well. In virtual reality, the eyes transmit that the person is running and jumping through a dimension, however, the ears transmit that no movement is occurring and that the body is sitting still. Since there is this discord between the eyes and the ears, a form of motion sickness can occur.\n\nNot all scientists agree with sensory conflict theory. A second theory of motion sickness, which has also been used to explain virtual reality sickness, is the theory of postural instability. This theory holds that motion sickness and related sicknesses occur because of poor postural adaptations in response to unusual coupling between visual stimuli and motor coordination. Characteristic markers of postural instability occur prior to appearance of symptoms and predict the later development of symptoms. This theory can explain some otherwise surprising situations in which motion sickness did not occur in the presence of sensory conflict.\n\nTechnical aspects \nThere are various technical aspects of virtual reality that can induce sickness, such as mismatched motion, field of view, motion parallax, and viewing angle. Additionally, the amount of time spent in virtual reality can increase the presence of symptoms.\nMismatched motion can be defined as a discrepancy between the motion of the simulation and the motion that the user expects. It is possible to induce motion sickness in virtual reality when the frequencies of mismatched motion are similar to those for motion sickness in reality, such as seasickness. These frequencies can be experimentally manipulated, but also have the propensity to arise from system errors.\nGenerally, increasing the field of view increases incidence of simulator sickness symptoms. This relationship has been shown to be curvilinear, with symptoms approaching an asymptote for fields of view above 140°.\nAltering motion parallax distances to those less than the distance between the human eyes in large multiple-screen simulation setups can induce oculomotor distress, such as headaches, eyestrain, and blurred vision. There are fewer reports of oculomotor distress on smaller screens; however, most simulation setups with motion parallax effects can still induce eyestrain, fatigue, and general discomfort over time.\nViewing angle has been shown to increase a user's sickness symptoms, especially at extreme angles. One example of such an extreme angle would be when a user must look downwards a short distance in front of their virtual feet. As opposed to a forward viewing angle, an extreme downward angle such as this has been shown to markedly increase sickness in virtual environments.\nTime spent immersed in a virtual environment contributes to sickness symptom presence due to the increasing effects of fatigue on the user. Oculomotor symptoms are the most common to occur due to immersion time, but the nature of the user's movements (e.g., whole-body vs. head-only) is suggested to be the primary cause of nausea or physical sickness.\n\nTechniques for reducing VR sickness \nAccording to several studies, introducing a static frame of reference (independent visual background) may reduce simulation sickness. A technique called Nasum Virtualis shows a virtual nose as a fixed frame of reference for VR headsets.\n\nOther techniques for reducing nausea involve simulating ways of displacement that don't create or reduce discrepancies between the visual aspects and body movement, such as reducing rotational motions during navigation, dynamically reducing the field of view, teleportation, and movement in zero gravity.\n\nIn January 2020, the French start-up Boarding Ring, known for their glasses against motion sickness, released an add-on device against virtual reality sickness. Using two small screens in the user's peripheral field of view, the device displays visual information consistent with vestibular inputs, avoiding the sensory conflict.\n\nGalvanic vestibular stimulation, which creates the illusion of motion by electric stimulation of the vestibular system, is another technique being explored for its potential to mitigate or eliminate the visual-vestibular mismatch.\n\nNewest technology \nWith the integration of virtual reality into the more commercial mainstream, issues have begun to arise in relation to VR sickness in head-mounted gaming devices. While research on head-mounted VR for gaming dates back to the early 1990s, the potential for mass usability has only become recently realized.\n\nWhile certain features are known to moderate VR sickness in head-mounted displays, such as playing from a seated position rather than standing, it has also been found that this merely puts off the onset of sickness, rather than completely preventing it. This inherently presents an issue, in that this type of interactive VR often involves standing or walking for a fully immersive experience. Gaming VR specialists argue that this unique brand of VR sickness is only a minor issue, claiming that it disappears with time spent (multiple days) using the head-mounted displays, relating it to \"getting your sea legs\". However, getting users interested in sickness for multiple days with the promise of \"probably getting over it\" is a struggle for developers of head-mounted gaming tech. Surveys have shown that a large percentage of people won't develop their \"VR legs,\" in particular women. These same developers also argue that it has more to do with the individual game being played, and that certain gaming aspects are more likely to create issues, such as change in speed, walking up stairs, and jumping, which are all, unfortunately, fairly normal game functions in predominant genres.\n\nIndividual differences in susceptibility \nIndividuals vary widely in their susceptibility to simulator and virtual reality sickness. Some of the factors in virtual reality sickness are listed below:\n Age: Susceptibility to motion sickness is highest between the ages of 2 and 12. It then decreases rapidly until about age 21, and continues to decrease more slowly after that. It has been suggested that virtual reality sickness might follow a similar pattern, but more recent research has suggested that adults over the age of 50 are more susceptible than younger adults to virtual reality sickness.\n Postural stability: Postural instability has been found to increase susceptibility to visually-induced motion sickness. It is also associated with increased susceptibility to nausea and disorientation symptoms of virtual reality sickness.\n Flicker fusion frequency threshold: Because flicker in the display has been associated with increased risk of virtual reality sickness, people with a low threshold for detecting flicker may be more susceptible to virtual reality sickness.\n Ethnicity: Asian people may be more susceptible to virtual reality sickness. Chinese women appear to be more susceptible to virtual reality sickness than European-American and African-American women; research suggests that they are more susceptible to vision-based motion sickness. Tibetans and Northeast Indians also appear to be more susceptible to motion sickness than Caucasian people, suggesting that they would also be more susceptible to virtual reality sickness, since susceptibility to motion sickness predicts susceptibility to a wide range of motion-sickness related disturbances.\n Experience with the system: Users seem to become less likely to develop virtual reality sickness as they develop familiarity with a virtual reality system. Adaptation may occur as quickly as the second exposure to the virtual reality system. \n Gender: Women are more susceptible than men to virtual reality sickness. This may be due to hormonal differences, it may be because women have a wider field of view than men, or gender differences in depth cue recognition. Women are most susceptible to virtual reality sickness during ovulation and a wider field of view is also associated with an increase in virtual reality sickness. In more recent research, there is some disagreement as to whether gender or sex is a clear factor in susceptibility to virtual reality sickness. \n Health: Susceptibility to virtual reality sickness appears to increase in people who are not at their usual level of health, suggesting that virtual reality may not be appropriate for people who are in ill health. This includes people who are fatigued; have not had enough sleep; are nauseated; or have an upper respiratory illness, ear trouble, or influenza.\n Mental rotation ability: Better mental rotation ability appears to reduce susceptibility to virtual reality sickness, suggesting that training users in mental rotation may reduce the incidence of virtual reality sickness. \n Field dependence/independence: Field dependence/independence is a measure of perceptual style. Those with strong field dependence exhibit a strong influence of surrounding environment on their perception of an object, whereas people with strong field independence show a smaller influence of surrounding environment on their perception of the object. While the relationship between field dependence/independence and virtual reality sickness is complex, it appears that, in general, people without a strong tendency towards one extreme or the other are most susceptible to virtual reality sickness.\n Motion sickness sensitivity: Those who are more sensitive to motion sickness in reality are also more sensitive to virtual reality sickness.\n\nReferences \n\nVirtual reality\nMotion sickness", "Byādhi (Pali; Sanskrit: vyādhi) is a Buddhist term that is commonly translated as sickness, illness, disease, etc., and is identified as an aspect of dukkha (suffering) within the teachings on the Four Noble Truths.\n\nWithin the Four Noble Truths\nWithin the teachings on the Four Noble Truths, byādhi is identified as an aspect of dukkha (suffering). For example, The Discourse That Sets Turning the Wheel of Truth states:\n Now this, bhikkhus, is the noble truth of suffering [dukkha]: birth is suffering, aging is suffering, illness (byādhi) is suffering, death is suffering; union with what is displeasing is suffering; separation from what is pleasing is suffering; not to get what one wants is suffering; in brief, the five aggregates subject to clinging are suffering.\n\nByādhi can refer to physical or psychological sickness. Chogyam Trunpa explains the suffering (dukkha) of sickness as follows:\n\nWhen you are sick, you feel physically dejected by life, with all sorts of complaints, aches, and pains. When you get attacked by sickness, you begin to feel the loss of the beautiful wings and nice feathers you used to have. Everything is disheveled. You can't even smile or laugh at your own jokes. You are completely demoralized and under attack.\n\nReferences\n\nWeb references\n\nSources\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\nBuddhist philosophical concepts" ]

[ "Joy Division", "Closer", "What is closer", "the final two months of the tour. That March, the band recorded their second album, Closer", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "A lack of sleep and long hours committed to the bands' activities destabilised Curtis's epilepsy, and resultingly, his seizures became almost uncontrollable.", "What else happen with his sickness", "Curtis would often experience seizures during live performances, which would leave him feeling both ashamed and depressed." ]

[ "How Does It Feel may refer to:\n\nMusic\n\nAlbums\n How Does It Feel, a 1999 album by Nancy Sinatra\n How Does It Feel (MS MR album), a 2015 album by MS MR\n\nSongs\n \"How Does It Feel\" (Anita Baker song)\n \"How Does It Feel\" (Slade song)\n \"How Does It Feel (to be the mother of 1000 dead)?\", a controversial song by Crass\n \"How Does It Feel\", a song by Avril Lavigne from Under My Skin\n \"How Does It Feel\", a song by Candlebox from Into the Sun\n \"How Does It Feel\", a song by Keri Hilson from In a Perfect World...\n \"How Does It Feel\", a song by London Grammar from Californian Soil\n \"How Does It Feel\", a song by Men Without Hats from No Hats Beyond This Point\n \"How Does It Feel\", a song by M-22\n \"How Does It Feel?\", a song by Pharrell Williams from In My Mind\n \"How Does It Feel?\", a song by The Ronettes from Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes Featuring Veronica\n \"How Does It Feel\", a song by Toto from Isolation\n \"How Does It Feel\", a song by Westlife from Unbreakable – The Greatest Hits Vol. 1\n \"Untitled (How Does It Feel)\", a song by D'Angelo from Voodoo\n \"Like a Rolling Stone\", song by Bob Dylan from Highway 61 Revisited, best known for the line \"How does it feel?\"\n \"Blue Monday\" (New Order song), a song whose first line is \"How does it feel\"", "\"How I Feel\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida. It samples the song \"Feeling Good\" by Nina Simone. The song peaked at number twenty-six on the ARIA and number fifty-five on the Canadian Hot 100.\n\nFlo Rida performed the song on the 13 episode of fifth season of The Voice with judge Christina Aguilera singing the chorus. This is the official theme song of the 27th Annual WWE Survivor Series The song was also used to promote the 13th season of American Idol.\n\nMusic video\nDirected by Shane Drake, the video features Flo Rida and his friends (dressed in Rat Pack-inspired wardrobe) going to Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas. At some points, the action freezes and the camera zooms in on the action that happens in tableau. The video was uploaded on YouTube on November 14, 2013.\n\nTrack listing\n Digital download\n \"How I Feel\" – 2:49\n\nRemixes\n Digial Downloading\n \"How I Feel\" (SICK INDIVIDUALS Remix) - 3:24\n \"How I Feel\" (SCNDL Remix) - 3:20\n \"How I Feel\" (Special Future Remix) - 5:42\n \"How I Feel\" (Wolfpack Remix) - 5:24 \n \"How I Feel\" (Twenty1 Remix) - 3:21\n \"How I Feel\" (Bang La Decks Remix) - 5:00\n\nChart performance\n\nCertifications\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n\n2013 singles\nFlo Rida songs\nSong recordings produced by DJ Frank E\nMusic videos directed by Shane Drake\nSongs written by Flo Rida\n2013 songs" ]

[ "Joy Division", "Closer", "What is closer", "the final two months of the tour. That March, the band recorded their second album, Closer", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "A lack of sleep and long hours committed to the bands' activities destabilised Curtis's epilepsy, and resultingly, his seizures became almost uncontrollable.", "What else happen with his sickness", "Curtis would often experience seizures during live performances, which would leave him feeling both ashamed and depressed.", "How did the other members feel", "the band worried about their singer," ]

[ "Andrew Butterfield (born 7 January 1972) is an English professional golfer who plays on the Challenge Tour.\n\nCareer\nButterfield was born in London, England. He turned professional in 1993 and joined the Challenge Tour in 1996. He played on the Challenge Tour until qualifying for the European Tour through Q-School in 1999. Butterfield did not perform well enough on tour in 2000 to retain his card and had to go back to the Challenge Tour in 2001. He got his European Tour card back through Q-School again in 2001 and played on the European Tour in 2002 but did not find any success on tour. He returned to the Challenge Tour and played there until 2005 when he finished 4th on the Challenge Tour's Order of Merit which earned him his European Tour card for 2006. He did not play well enough in 2006 to retain his tour card but was able to get temporary status on tour for 2007 by finishing 129th on the Order of Merit. He played on the European Tour and the Challenge Tour in 2007 and has played only on the Challenge Tour since 2008. He picked up his first win on the Challenge Tour in Sweden at The Princess in June 2009. He also won an event on the PGA EuroPro Tour in 2004.\n\nProfessional wins (2)\n\nChallenge Tour wins (1)\n\nChallenge Tour playoff record (0–1)\n\nPGA EuroPro Tour wins (1)\n2004 Matchroom Golf Management International at Owston Hall\n\nPlayoff record\nEuropean Tour playoff record (0–1)\n\nResults in major championships\n\nNote: Butterfield only played in The Open Championship.\nCUT = missed the half-way cut\n\nSee also\n2005 Challenge Tour graduates\n2009 Challenge Tour graduates\n\nExternal links\n\nEnglish male golfers\nEuropean Tour golfers\nSportspeople from London\nPeople from the London Borough of Bromley\n1972 births\nLiving people", "The Bob Dylan England Tour 1965 was a concert tour by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan during late April and early May 1965. The tour was widely documented by filmmaker D. A. Pennebaker, who used the footage of the tour in his documentary Dont Look Back.\n\nTour dates\n\nSet lists \nAs Dylan was still playing exclusively folk music live, much of the material performed during this tour was written pre-1965. Each show was divided into two halves, with seven songs performed during the first, and eight during the second. The set consisted of two songs from The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan, three from The Times They Are a-Changin', three from Another Side of Bob Dylan, a comic-relief concert staple; \"If You Gotta Go, Go Now\", issued as a single in Europe, and six songs off his then-recent album, Bringing It All Back Home, including the second side in its entirety.\n\n First half\n\"The Times They Are a-Changin'\"\n\"To Ramona\"\n\"Gates of Eden\"\n\"If You Gotta Go, Go Now (or Else You Got to Stay All Night)\"\n\"It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)\"\n\"Love Minus Zero/No Limit\"\n\"Mr. Tambourine Man\"\n\nSecond Half\n\"Talkin' World War III Blues\"\n\"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right\"\n\"With God on Our Side\"\n\"She Belongs to Me\"\n\"It Ain't Me Babe\"\n\"The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll\"\n\"All I Really Want to Do\"\n\"It's All Over Now, Baby Blue\"\n\nSet list per Olof Bjorner.\n\nAftermath \nJoan Baez accompanied him on the tour, but she was never invited to play with him in concert. In fact, they did not tour together again until 1975. After this tour, Dylan was hailed as a hero of folk music, but two months later, at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival, he would alienate his fans and go electric. Dylan was the only artist apart from the Beatles to sell out the De Montfort Hall in the 1960s. Even the Rolling Stones did not sell out this venue.\n\nReferences \n\nHoward Sounes: Down the Highway. The Life of Bob Dylan.. 2001.\n\nExternal links \n Bjorner's Still on the Road 1965: Tour dates & set lists\n\nBob Dylan concert tours\n1965 concert tours\nConcert tours of the United Kingdom\n1965 in England" ]

[ "Stan Laurel", "Personal life" ]

[ "Přírodní park Třebíčsko (before Oblast klidu Třebíčsko) is a natural park near Třebíč in the Czech Republic. There are many interesting plants. The park was founded in 1983.\n\nKobylinec and Ptáčovský kopeček\n\nKobylinec is a natural monument situated ca 0,5 km from the village of Trnava.\nThe area of this monument is 0,44 ha. Pulsatilla grandis can be found here and in the Ptáčovský kopeček park near Ptáčov near Třebíč. Both monuments are very popular for tourists.\n\nPonds\n\nIn the natural park there are some interesting ponds such as Velký Bor, Malý Bor, Buršík near Přeckov and a brook Březinka. Dams on the brook are examples of European beaver activity.\n\nSyenitové skály near Pocoucov\n\nSyenitové skály (rocks of syenit) near Pocoucov is one of famed locations. There are interesting granite boulders. The area of the reservation is 0,77 ha.\n\nExternal links\nParts of this article or all article was translated from Czech. The original article is :cs:Přírodní park Třebíčsko.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nNature near the village Trnava which is there\n\nTřebíč\nParks in the Czech Republic\nTourist attractions in the Vysočina Region", "Damn Interesting is an independent website founded by Alan Bellows in 2005. The website presents true stories from science, history, and psychology, primarily as long-form articles, often illustrated with original artwork. Works are written by various authors, and published at irregular intervals. The website openly rejects advertising, relying on reader and listener donations to cover operating costs.\n\nAs of October 2012, each article is also published as a podcast under the same name. In November 2019, a second podcast was launched under the title Damn Interesting Week, featuring unscripted commentary on an assortment of news articles featured on the website's \"Curated Links\" section that week. In mid-2020, a third podcast called Damn Interesting Curio Cabinet began highlighting the website's periodic short-form articles in the same radioplay format as the original podcast.\n\nIn July 2009, Damn Interesting published the print book Alien Hand Syndrome through Workman Publishing. It contains some favorites from the site and some exclusive content.\n\nAwards and recognition \nIn August 2007, PC Magazine named Damn Interesting one of the \"Top 100 Undiscovered Web Sites\".\nThe article \"The Zero-Armed Bandit\" by Alan Bellows won a 2015 Sidney Award from David Brooks in The New York Times.\nThe article \"Ghoulish Acts and Dastardly Deeds\" by Alan Bellows was cited as \"nonfiction journalism from 2017 that will stand the test of time\" by Conor Friedersdorf in The Atlantic.\nThe article \"Dupes and Duplicity\" by Jennifer Lee Noonan won a 2020 Sidney Award from David Brooks in the New York Times.\n\nAccusing The Dollop of plagiarism \n\nOn July 9, 2015, Bellows posted an open letter accusing The Dollop, a comedy podcast about history, of plagiarism due to their repeated use of verbatim text from Damn Interesting articles without permission or attribution. Dave Anthony, the writer of The Dollop, responded on reddit, admitting to using Damn Interesting content, but claiming that the use was protected by fair use, and that \"historical facts are not copyrightable.\" In an article about the controversy on Plagiarism Today, Jonathan Bailey concluded, \"Any way one looks at it, The Dollop failed its ethical obligations to all of the people, not just those writing for Damn Interesting, who put in the time, energy and expertise into writing the original content upon which their show is based.\"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Official website\n\n2005 podcast debuts" ]

[ "Stan Laurel", "Personal life", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "Laurel and Mae Charlotte Dahlberg never married, but lived together as common-law husband and wife from 1919 to 1925," ]

[ "Else Hansen (Cathrine Marie Mahs Hansen) also called de Hansen (1720 – 4 September 1784), was the royal mistress of king Frederick V of Denmark. She is his most famous mistress and known in history as Madam Hansen, and was, alongside Charlotte Amalie Winge, one of only two women known to have been long term lovers of the king.\n\nLife\n\nThe background of Else Hansen does not appear to be known. Tradition claims her to be the sister of Frederick's chamber servant Henrik Vilhelm Tillisch, who in 1743 reportedly smuggled in his sister to the king at night, but modern research does not support them to be the same person.\n\nRoyal mistress\nIt is not known exactly when and how Hansen became the lover of the king. Frederick V was known for his debauched life style. According to Dorothea Biehl, the king was known to participate in orgies or 'Bacchus parties', in which he drank alcohol with his male friends while watching female prostitutes stripped naked and danced, after which the king would sometime beat them with his stick and whip them after having been intoxicated by alcohol. These women where economically compensated, but none of them seem to have had any status of a long term mistress, nor did any of the noblewomen and maids-of-honors, which according to rumors where offered to the king by their families in hope of advantages but simply married of as soon as they became pregnant without any potential relationship having been anything but a secret. The relationship between the king and Else Hansen was therefore uncommon.\n\nElse Hansen gave birth to five children with the king between 1746 and 1751, which is why the affair is presumed to have started in 1746 at the latest and ended in 1751 at the earliest. At least her three younger children where all born at the manor Ulriksholm on Funen, a manor owned by Ulrik Frederik von Heinen, brother-in-law of the de facto ruler of Denmark, the kings favorite Adam Gottlob Moltke, who likely arranged the matter. The manor was named after the royal Ulrik Christian Gyldenlove, illegitimate son of a previous king. The king's children with Hansen where baptized in the local parish church near the manor, where they were officially listed as the legitimate children of the wife of a non existent man called \"Frederick Hansen, ship writer from Gothenburg to China\". The frequent trips to Ulriksholm by Hansen as soon as her pregnancies with the king became evident was publicly noted. Neither Else Hansen nor any other of the king's mistresses where ever any official mistress introduced at the royal court, nor did they have any influence upon state affairs whatever, as politics where entrusted by the king to his favorite Moltke.\n\nIn 1752, the relationship between the king and Hansen may have ended – in any case, it was not mentioned more or resulted in any more children. She settled in the property Kejrup near Ulriksholm with her children, officially with the status of \"widow of the late sea captain de Hansen\".\n\nLater life\nAfter the death of Frederick in 1766, she acquired the estate Klarskov on Funen. She sold Klarskov and moved to Odense in 1768. In 1771, however, she bought Klarskov a second time and continued to live there until her death.\n\nHer children were not officially recognized, but unofficially they were taken care of by the royal court: her daughters were given a dowry and married to royal officials and the sons careers where protected, and her grandchildren where also provided with an allowance from the royal house.\n\nAfter Hansen, the king did not have any long term mistress until Charlotte Amalie Winge (1762–66).\n\nLegacy\nAt Frederiksborgmuseet, there are three paintings of Hansen by Jens Thrane the younger from 1764. Hansen is known by Dorothea Biehl's depiction of the decadent court life of Frederick V.\n\nIssue \nHer children were officially listed with the father \"Frederick Hansen, sea captain\".\nFrederikke Margarethe de Hansen (1747–1802)\nFrederikke Catherine de Hansen (1748–1822)\nAnna Marie de Hansen (1749–1812)\nSophie Charlotte de Hansen (1750–1779)\nUlrik Frederik de Hansen (1751–1752)\n\nSources\n Charlotte Dorothea Biehl, Interiører fra Frederik V's Hof, udgivet af Louis Bobé.\n Aage Christens, Slægten de Hansen, 1968.\n\nReferences\n\n1720 births\n1784 deaths\nMistresses of Danish royalty\n18th-century Danish people\n18th-century Danish women landowners\n18th-century Danish landowners", "Maria Komnene (c. 1144 – 1190) was Queen of Hungary and Croatia from 1163 until 1165. Maria's father was Isaac Komnenos (son of John II).\n\nMarriage\nShe married c. 1157 to King Stephen IV of Hungary (c. 1133 – 11 April 1165). They did not have any children.\n\nSources \n Kristó Gyula - Makk Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (IPC Könyvek, 1996)\n Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század), főszerkesztő: Kristó Gyula, szerkesztők: Engel Pál és Makk Ferenc (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1994)\n\nHungarian queens consort\n1140s births\n1190 deaths\nMaria\n12th-century Byzantine women\n12th-century Hungarian women\n12th-century Byzantine people\n12th-century Hungarian people" ]

[ "Stan Laurel", "Personal life", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "Laurel and Mae Charlotte Dahlberg never married, but lived together as common-law husband and wife from 1919 to 1925,", "Did they have any children?", "I don't know." ]

[ "Mae Dahlberg, sometimes known as Mae Laurel (24 May 1888, Brunswick, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia – 1969, New York, U.S.), was an Australian-born music hall and vaudeville performer and actress, later active in Hollywood silent films. She was Stan Laurel's professional partner and common-law wife from 1917 to 1925.\n\nChildhood and career in Australia\nShe was born May Charlotte Dahlberg on 24 May 1888 in the inner Melbourne suburb of Brunswick, Victoria, Australia, to Louis, a labourer, and Mary Jane (nee Gundry). By 1905 she had begun to earn a reputation performing as a singer and dancer on the Australian stage, with positive reviews. In 1906 she married baritone and fellow performer Rupert Cuthbert while in Hobart, Tasmania. A child, Rupert Clifton Saxe Cuthbert, was born of the union in 1908, in Melbourne.\n\nIn about 1913, Dahlberg and Cuthbert sailed for the United States.\n\nCareer in the U.S.\nDahlberg and Cuthbert's personal and professional relationship apparently did not last. While performing in a \"sister act\" in California, Dahlberg met and formed a variety act with Stan Laurel. In 1917 she played in a comedy short, Nuts in May, notable as the screen debut of Stan Laurel (credited as Stan Jefferson). Mae Dahlberg is credited as \"Mae Laurel\" in several of her films.\n\nThough Stan and Mae never married, as professional partners they lived together as common-law husband and wife from 1917 to 1925. Mae maintained that it was she who suggested Stan change his name to Laurel.\n\nBy 1924, Laurel had given up the stage for full-time film work under contract with Joe Rock for 12 two-reel comedies. The contract had one stipulation: Dahlberg was not to appear in any of the films. Rock thought her temperament was hindering Laurel's career. In 1925, when she started interfering with Laurel's work, Rock offered her a cash settlement and a one-way ticket back to her Australia, which she accepted. Her last film had been Wide Open Spaces, made for Hal Roach in 1924 with Laurel and fellow Australian Ena Gregory in the leading roles.\n\nDahlberg returned to the U.S. a few years later, and in November 1937, she sued the now successful Stan Laurel for financial support. The matter was settled out of court. She was described as a \"relief project worker\" by the court.\n\nAlthough Dahlberg appears to have lived in Melbourne again for some time during the 1940s, she returned to the United States again. She died in New York in 1969.\n\nFilmography \n Nuts in May (1917)\n Huns and Hyphens (1918)\n Bears and Bad Men (1918)\n Mud and Sand (1922)\n The Pest (1922)\n When Knights were Cold (1923)\n Under Two Jags (1923)\n Frozen Hearts (1923)\n The Soilers (1923)\n Mother's Joy (1923)\n Near Dublin (1924)\n Rupert of Hee Haw (1924)\n Wide Open Spaces (1924)\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography\n\n Bergen, Ronald. The Life and Times of Laurel and Hardy. New York: Smithmark, 1992. .\n\nExternal links\n\n1888 births\n1969 deaths\nAmerican stage actresses\nAmerican film actresses\nAmerican silent film actresses\nSilent film comedians\nVaudeville performers\n20th-century American actresses\nActresses from Melbourne\n20th-century American comedians\nAustralian emigrants to the United States", "Love 'em and Weep is a silent comedy short film starring Mae Busch, Stan Laurel and James Finlayson.\n\nOpening Title \nAncient Proverb—Every married man should have his fling—But be careful not to get flung too far.\n\nPlot\nAn old flame (Mae Busch) of businessman Titus Tillsbury (James Finlayson) threatens to expose their past, destroying both his marriage and career. He sends his aide (Stan Laurel) to keep her away from a dinner party he and his wife are hosting that evening.\n\nCast\n\nProduction\nLove 'em and Weep was filmed in January 1927 and released June 12 of that year by Pathé Exchange.\n\nNotes\n Since Laurel and Hardy appear in the film, it is considered an early Laurel and Hardy film despite the fact that Hardy's role is a bit part and they barely share any scenes in the film.\n\n The film was the first in which English character actor Charlie Hall was to appear with Laurel and Hardy.\n\nRemake\nLove 'em and Weep was remade in 1931 as Chickens Come Home, with both Mae Busch and Stan Laurel reprising their roles. James Finlayson played the butler this time, replacing Charlie Hall, with Oliver Hardy taking on Finlayson's original role.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n \n \n \n\n1927 films\n1927 comedy films\nAmerican films\nAmerican silent short films\nAmerican black-and-white films\nFilms directed by Fred Guiol\nLaurel and Hardy (film series)\nFilms with screenplays by H. M. Walker\n1927 short films\nComedy short films" ]

[ "Stan Laurel", "Personal life", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "Laurel and Mae Charlotte Dahlberg never married, but lived together as common-law husband and wife from 1919 to 1925,", "Did they have any children?", "I don't know.", "What happened to Laurel and Mae after 1925?", "Laurel had four wives and married one of them a second time after their divorce." ]

[ "Great Guns is a 1941 film directed by Monty Banks, and produced by Sol M. Wurtzel for 20th Century Fox starring Laurel and Hardy. It is also known as Forward March.\n\nPlot\nThe young, spoiled but feeble Daniel Forrester IV (Dick Nelson), a very rich eligible bachelor, gets his draft notice from the US Army and is beside himself with joy, because now he has a chance to prove he does not have the weak constitution his aunts Martha (Mae Marsh) and Agatha (Ethel Griffies) believe him to have. Daniel performs well at his army physical and is enrolled in the army soon afterward.\n\nTo look after Daniel during his service, his chauffeur Ollie (Oliver Hardy) and gardener Stan (Stan Laurel) join the army at the same time. They all go to basic military training at legendary Fort Merritt in Texas. Daniel finds the army to his liking, performing excellently at the exercises, but Stan and Ollie are less happy with their new duties. Their drill sergeant, Hippo (Edmund MacDonald), considers Stan and Ollie to be lazy, and their antics drive the sergeant crazy. Stan's pet crow Penelope is a constant source of irritation to the sergeant. But what irritates Hippo most is that the fort's photo developer, Ginger Hammond (Sheila Ryan), takes a special interest in Daniel. The sergeant, who has tried to catch Ginger's heart himself for quite some time, becomes jealous of Daniel. Daniel confesses his love for her in his sleep, while Stan and Ollie listen in. They do not want Daniel to pursue Ginger, since they are not certain that his health will cope with the strain of a romantic involvement.\n\nStan and Ollie worry that a such relationship between the two will kill their employer, so posing as businessmen, they pay Ginger a visit at home and try to deflect her by telling her that Daniel is broke and not the catch she believes he is. She recognizes them and throws them out of her apartment. Hippo also tries to break up the loving couple by cancelling Daniel's night leave and making him a prisoner in the guard room instead.\n\nStan and Ollie get into trouble when they are captured by the opposing team in a military exercise. When Daniel hears about their unfortunate situation, he escapes his lock-up and uses Penelope to find Stan. Penelope helps find Stan, and the team that Stan and Ollie belong to win the maneuver. Daniel and his employees become heroes, and Daniel and Ginger become a couple. Penelope gets her own bird-size uniform and all the boys participate in a military parade together, while the aunts and Ginger watch.\n\nCast\n\nProduction notes\nThe first of Laurel and Hardy's post-Hal Roach features, Great Guns is generally regarded as the start of the team's decline, since they were given unsuitable, out-of-character scripts to work with, and very little artistic freedom. At Hal Roach Studios, Stan Laurel looked on such creativity behind as well as in front of the camera as routine, but 20th Century Fox did not allow such luxuries. Biographer John McCabe was among those who documented Laurel's unhappiness with these later films for Fox and MGM.\n\nAlan Ladd appears briefly as a photo store customer.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n1941 films\n1941 comedy films\nAmerican films\nAmerican black-and-white films\n1940s English-language films\nFilms directed by Monty Banks\nLaurel and Hardy (film series)\nMilitary humor in film\n20th Century Fox films", "Stan Laurel (born Arthur Stanley Jefferson; 16 June 1890 – 23 February 1965) was an English comic actor, writer, and film director who was part of the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy. He appeared with his comedy partner Oliver Hardy in 107 short films, feature films, and cameo roles.\n\nLaurel began his career in music hall, where he developed a number of his standard comic devices, including the bowler hat, the deep comic gravity, and the nonsensical understatement. His performances polished his skills at pantomime and music hall sketches. He was a member of \"Fred Karno's Army\", where he was Charlie Chaplin's understudy. He and Chaplin arrived in the United States on the same ship from the United Kingdom with the Karno troupe. Laurel began his film career in 1917 and made his final appearance in 1951. He appeared with his comic partner Oliver Hardy in the film short The Lucky Dog in 1921, although they did not become an official team until late 1927. He then appeared exclusively with Hardy until retiring following his comedy partner's death in 1957.\n\nIn April 1961, on the 33rd Academy Awards, Laurel was given an Academy Honorary Award for his pioneering work in comedy, and he has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7021 Hollywood Boulevard. Laurel and Hardy were ranked top among best double acts and seventh overall in a 2005 UK poll to find the Comedians' Comedian. In 2019, Laurel topped a list of the greatest British comedians compiled by a panel on the television channel Gold. In 2009, a bronze statue of the duo was unveiled in Laurel's home town of Ulverston.\n\nEarly life\n\nArthur Stanley Jefferson was born in his grandparents' house on 16 June 1890 in Argyle Street, Ulverston, Lancashire, to Arthur J. Jefferson, an actor and theatre manager from Bishop Auckland, and Margaret (née Metcalfe), an actress from Ulverston. He was one of five children. One of them was Edward, an actor who would appear in four of Stan's shorts.\n\nHis parents were both active in the theatre and always very busy. In his early years, Laurel spent much time living with his maternal grandmother, Sarah Metcalfe. He attended school at King James I Grammar School in Bishop Auckland, County Durham, and the King's School in Tynemouth, Northumberland.\n\nHe moved with his parents to Glasgow, Scotland, where he completed his education at Rutherglen Academy. His father managed Glasgow's Metropole Theatre, where Laurel began work. His boyhood hero was Dan Leno, one of the greatest English music hall comedians. With a natural affinity for the theatre, Laurel gave his first professional performance on stage at the Panopticon in Glasgow at the age of sixteen, where he polished his skills at pantomime and music hall sketches. It was the music hall from where he drew his standard comic devices, including his bowler hat and nonsensical understatement.\n\nIn 1912 Laurel worked together with Ted Desmond on tour in Netherlands and Belgium as a comedy double act known as the Barto Bros. Their act, which involved them dressing as Romans, finished when Laurel was offered a spot in an American touring troupe. After Laurel left England for America the pair maintained a life-long friendship, sending letters and photos that documented Laurel's rise from an unknown British comedy actor in 1913 to one of the biggest names in Hollywood in the 1950s. The correspondence, spanning around 50 years and including photos of them being reunited in the US, was put up for auction by Desmond's grandson Geoffrey Nolan in 2018.\n\nHe joined Fred Karno's troupe of actors in 1910 with the stage name of \"Stan Jefferson\"; the troupe also included a young Charlie Chaplin. The music hall nurtured him, and he acted as Chaplin's understudy for some time. Karno was a pioneer of slapstick, and in his biography Laurel stated, \"Fred Karno didn't teach Charlie [Chaplin] and me all we know about comedy. He just taught us most of it\". Chaplin and Laurel arrived in the United States on the same ship from Britain with the Karno troupe and toured the country. During the First World War, Laurel registered for military service in America on 5 June 1917, as required under the Selective Service Act. He was not called up; his registration card states his status as resident alien and his deafness as exemptions. \n\nThe Karno troupe broke up in the spring of 1914. Stan joined with two other former Karno performers, Edgar Hurley and his wife Ethel (known as \"Wren\") to form \"The Three Comiques\". On the advice of booking agent Gordon Bostock, they called themselves \"the Keystone Trio\". Stan started to do his character as an imitation of Charlie Chaplin, and the Hurleys began to do their parts as silent comedians Chester Conklin and Mabel Normand. They played successfully from February through October 1915, until the Hurleys and Stan parted ways. Between 1916 and 1918, he teamed up with Alice Cooke and Baldwin Cooke, who became his lifelong friends, to form the Stan Jefferson Trio.\n\nAmongst other performers, Laurel worked briefly alongside Oliver Hardy in the silent film short The Lucky Dog (1921), before the two were a team. It was around this time that Laurel met Mae Dahlberg. Around the same time, he adopted the stage name of Laurel at Dahlberg's suggestion that his stage name Stan Jefferson was unlucky, due to it having thirteen letters. The pair were performing together when Laurel was offered $75 a week to star in two-reel comedies. After making his first film Nuts in May, Universal offered him a contract. The contract was soon cancelled during a reorganisation at the studio. Among the films in which Dahlberg and Laurel appeared together was the 1922 parody Mud and Sand.\n\nBy 1924, Laurel had given up the stage for full-time film work, under contract with Joe Rock for 12 two-reel comedies. The contract had one unusual stipulation: that Dahlberg was not to appear in any of the films. Rock thought that her temperament was hindering Laurel's career. In 1925, she started interfering with Laurel's work, so Rock offered her a cash settlement and a one-way ticket back to her native Australia, which she accepted. The 12 two-reel comedies were Mandarin Mix-Up (1924), Detained (1924), Monsieur Don't Care (1924), West of Hot Dog (1924), Somewhere in Wrong (1925), Twins (1925), Pie-Eyed (1925), The Snow Hawk (1925), Navy Blue Days (1925), The Sleuth (1925), Dr. Pyckle and Mr. Pryde (1925) and Half a Man (1925).\n\nLike his future mate, Hardy, Laurel was credited for directing or co-directing ten silent shorts (between 1925 and 1927). But, unlike Hardy, Laurel appeared in none of them. It was Hardy, however, who appeared in three of the shorts directed by Laurel, which are: Yes, Yes, Nanette! (1925), Wandering Papas (1926) and Madame Mystery (1926).\n\nLaurel and Hardy\n\nLaurel next signed with the Hal Roach studio, where he began directing films, including a 1926 production called Yes, Yes, Nanette (in which Oliver Hardy had a part under the name \"Babe\" Hardy). It had been his intention to work primarily as a writer and director.\n\nThe same year, Hardy, a member of the Hal Roach Studios Comedy All Star players, was injured in a kitchen mishap and hospitalised. Because he was unable to work on the scheduled film, Get 'Em Young, Laurel was asked to return to acting to fill in. Starting early in 1927, Laurel and Hardy began sharing the screen in several short films, including Duck Soup, Slipping Wives and With Love and Hisses. The two became friends and their comic chemistry soon became obvious. Roach Studios' supervising director Leo McCarey noticed the audience reaction to them and began teaming them, leading to the creation of the Laurel and Hardy series later that year.\n\nTogether, the two men began producing a huge body of short films, including The Battle of the Century, Should Married Men Go Home?, Two Tars, Be Big!, Big Business, and many others. Laurel and Hardy successfully made the transition to talking films with the short Unaccustomed As We Are in 1929. They also appeared in their first feature in one of the revue sequences of The Hollywood Revue of 1929, and the following year they appeared as the comic relief in the lavish all-colour (in Technicolor) musical feature The Rogue Song. Their first starring feature Pardon Us was released in 1931. They continued to make both features and shorts until 1935, including their 1932 three-reeler The Music Box, which won an Academy Award for Best Short Subject.\n\nTrouble at Roach Studio\nDuring the 1930s, Laurel was involved in a dispute with Hal Roach which resulted in the termination of his contract. Roach maintained separate contracts for Laurel and Hardy that expired at different times, so Hardy remained at the studio and was \"teamed\" with Harry Langdon for the 1939 film Zenobia. The studio discussed a series of films co-starring Hardy with Patsy Kelly to be called \"The Hardy Family\". But Laurel sued Roach over the contract dispute. Eventually, the case was dropped and Laurel returned to Roach. The first film that Laurel and Hardy made after Laurel returned was A Chump at Oxford. Subsequently, they made Saps at Sea, which was their last film for Roach.\n\nSecond World War\n\nIn 1941, Laurel and Hardy signed a contract at 20th Century-Fox to make ten films over five years. Laurel found, to his shock, that he and Hardy were hired only as actors, and were not expected to contribute to the staging, writing, or editing of the productions. When the films proved very successful, Laurel and Hardy were granted more freedom and gradually added more of their own material. They had made six Fox features when the studio suddenly abandoned B-picture production in December 1944. The team signed another contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1942, resulting in two more features.\n\nRevisiting his music hall days, Laurel returned to England in 1947 when he and Hardy went on a six-week tour of the United Kingdom performing in variety shows. Mobbed wherever they went, Laurel's homecoming to Ulverston took place in May, and the duo were greeted by thousands of fans outside the Coronation Hall. The Evening Mail noted: \"Oliver Hardy remarked to our reporter that Stan had talked about Ulverston for the past 22 years and he thought he had to see it.\" The tour included a Royal Variety Performance in front of King George VI and his consort Queen Elizabeth in London. The success of the tour led them to spend the next seven years touring the UK and Europe.\n\nAround this time, Laurel found out that he had diabetes, so he encouraged Hardy to find solo projects, which he did, taking parts in John Wayne and Bing Crosby films.\n\nIn 1950, Laurel and Hardy were invited to France to make a feature film. The film was a disaster, a Franco-Italian co-production titled Atoll K. (The film was entitled Utopia in the US and Robinson Crusoeland in the UK.) Both stars were noticeably ill during the filming. Upon returning to the United States, they spent most of their time recovering. In 1952, Laurel and Hardy toured Europe successfully, and they returned in 1953 for another tour of the continent. During this tour, Laurel fell ill and was unable to perform for several weeks.\n\nIn May 1954, Hardy had a heart attack and cancelled the tour. In 1955, they were planning to do a television series called Laurel and Hardy's Fabulous Fables based on children's stories. The plans were delayed after Hardy suffered a stroke on 25 April 1955, from which he recovered. But as the team was planning to get back to work, Hardy had another stroke on 14 September 1956, and was unable to return to acting.\n\nHardy's death\nOliver Hardy died on 7 August 1957. People who knew Laurel said that he was absolutely devastated by Hardy's death and never fully recovered from it; his wife told the press that he became physically ill upon hearing that Hardy was dying. Laurel was in fact too ill to attend his funeral and said, \"Babe would understand\". Although he continued to socialize with his fans, he refused to perform on stage or act in another film from then on as he had no interest in working without Hardy, turning down every offer he was given for a public appearance.\n\nAfter Laurel and Hardy\nIn 1961, Stan Laurel was given an Academy Honorary Award \"for his creative pioneering in the field of cinema comedy\". Laurel was introduced by Bob Hope, and the award was accepted by Danny Kaye. Laurel had achieved his lifelong dream as a comedian and had been involved in nearly 190 films. He lived his final years in a small flat in the Oceana Apartments in Santa Monica, California. Laurel was gracious to fans and spent much time answering fan mail. His phone number was also listed in the telephone directory and he would take calls from fans.\n\nJerry Lewis was among the comedians to visit Laurel, and Lewis received suggestions from him for the production of The Bellboy (1960). Lewis paid tribute to Laurel by naming his main character Stanley in the film, and having Bill Richmond play a version of Laurel as well. Dick Van Dyke told a similar story. When he was just starting his career, he looked up Laurel's phone number, called him, and then visited him at his home. Van Dyke played Laurel on \"The Sam Pomerantz Scandals\" episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show. Laurel was offered a cameo role in It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963), but declined. He reportedly said he\ndid not want to be on screen in his old age, especially without Hardy. It appears, however, his involvement reached the stage of filming a background matching shot of his old time convertible, with a stand-in seated, at the wheel, donning a derby hat. The cameo appearance was then given to Jack Benny, who wore Laurel's signature derby in the scene.\n\nPersonal life\n\nLaurel and Mae Dahlberg never married but lived together as common-law husband and wife from 1919 to 1925, before Dahlberg accepted a one-way ticket from Joe Rock to go back to her native Australia. In November 1937, Dahlberg was back in the US and suing Laurel for financial support. At the time, Laurel's second marriage was in the process of a divorce, with Dahlberg's legal suit adding to Laurel's woes. The matter was settled out of court. Dahlberg was described as a \"relief project worker\" by the court. Laurel was one of several popular British actors in Hollywood who never became a naturalised US citizen.\n\nLaurel had four wives and married one of them a second time after their divorce. His first wife was Lois Neilson, whom he married on 13 August 1926. Together they had a daughter, Lois, who was born on . Their second child, Stanley, was born two months premature in May 1930, but died after nine days. Laurel and Neilson divorced in December 1934. Their daughter Lois died on aged 89.\n \nIn 1935, Laurel married Virginia Ruth Rogers (known as Ruth). In 1937, he filed for divorce, confessing that he was not over his ex-wife Lois, but Lois decided against a reconciliation. On New Year's Day 1938, Laurel married Vera Ivanova Shuvalova (known as Illeana), and Ruth accused him of bigamy, but their divorce had been finalised a couple of days before his new marriage. The new marriage was very volatile, and Illeana accused him of trying to bury her alive in the back yard of their San Fernando Valley home. He and Illeana separated in 1939 and divorced in 1940, with Illeana surrendering all claim to the Laurel surname on 1 February 1940 in exchange for $6,500. In 1941, Laurel remarried Virginia Ruth Rogers; they were divorced for the second time in early 1946. On 6 May 1946, he married Ida Kitaeva Raphael to whom he remained married until his death.\n\nDeath\n\nLaurel was a smoker until suddenly quitting around 1960. In January 1965, he underwent a series of x-rays for an infection on the roof of his mouth. He died on 23 February 1965, aged 74, four days after suffering a heart attack. Minutes before his death, he told his nurse that he would not mind going skiing, and she replied that she was not aware that he was a skier. \"I'm not,\" said Laurel, \"I'd rather be doing that than this!\" A few minutes later he died quietly in his armchair.\n\nAt his funeral service at Church of the Hills, Buster Keaton said, \"Chaplin wasn't the funniest. I wasn't the funniest; this man was the funniest.\" Dick Van Dyke gave the eulogy as a friend, protégé, and occasional impressionist of Laurel during his later years; he read The Clown's Prayer. Laurel had quipped, \"If anyone at my funeral has a long face, I'll never speak to him again.\" He was interred in Forest Lawn–Hollywood Hills Cemetery.\n\nLegacy and honours\n\nLaurel and Hardy are featured on the cover of the Beatles' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. In 1989, a statue of Laurel was erected in Dockwray Square, North Shields, Tyne and Wear, England, where he lived at No. 8 from 1897 to 1902. The steps down from the Square to the North Shields Fish Quay were said to have inspired the piano-moving scene in The Music Box. In a 2005 UK poll, Comedians' Comedian, Laurel and Hardy were ranked top double act, and seventh overall. Along with Hardy, Laurel was inducted into the Grand Order of Water Rats.\n\nNeil Brand wrote a radio play entitled Stan, broadcast in 2004 on BBC Radio 4 and subsequently on BBC Radio 4 Extra, starring Tom Courtenay as Stan Laurel, in which Stan visits Oliver Hardy after Hardy has suffered his stroke and tries to say the things to his dying friend and partner that have been left unsaid. In 2006, BBC Four showed a drama called Stan, based on Brand's radio play, in which Laurel meets Hardy on his deathbed and reminisces about their career.\n\nA plaque on the Bull Inn, Bottesford, Leicestershire, England, marks Laurel and Hardy appearing in Nottingham over Christmas 1952, and staying with Laurel's sister, Olga, who was the landlady of the pub. In 2008, a statue of Stan Laurel was unveiled in Bishop Auckland, County Durham, on the site of the Eden Theatre. In April 2009, a bronze statue of Laurel and Hardy was unveiled in Ulverston.\n\nThere is a Laurel and Hardy Museum in Stan's hometown of Ulverston. There are two Laurel and Hardy museums in Hardy's hometown of Harlem, Georgia. One is operated by the town of Harlem, and the other is a private museum owned and operated by Gary Russeth, a Harlem resident. Jefferson Drive in Ulverston is named after him.\n\nIn 2013 Gail Louw and Jeffrey Holland debuted a short one-man play \"...And this is my friend Mr Laurel\" at the Camden Fringe festival. The play, starring Holland as Laurel, was taken on tour of the UK in 2014 until June 2015.\n\nIn the 2018 film Stan & Ollie, Steve Coogan portrayed Laurel (a performance which saw him nominated for the BAFTA for Best Actor in a Leading Role) and John C. Reilly played Hardy. Developed by BBC Films, the film is set in the twilight of their careers, and focuses on their farewell tour of Britain and Ireland's variety halls in 1953.\n\nIn 2019 Laurel was voted the greatest ever British comedian by a panel on the British television channel Gold.\n\nFilmography\n Stan Laurel filmography (films of Stan Laurel as an actor without Oliver Hardy)\n Laurel and Hardy filmography (filmography of Laurel and Hardy together)\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\nCitations\n\nBibliography\n\n Bergen, Ronald. The Life and Times of Laurel and Hardy. New York: Smithmark, 1992. .\n Bowers, Judith. Stan Laurel and Other Stars of the Panopticon: The Story of the Britannia Music Hall. Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd, 2007. .\n Louvish, Simon. Stan and Ollie: The Roots of Comedy. London: Faber & Faber, 2001. .\n Marriot, A. J. Laurel & Hardy: The British Tours. Hitchen, Herts, UK: AJ Marriot, 1993. .\n Levy, Joe, ed. Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. New York: Wenner Books, 2005. .\n McCabe, John. Babe: The Life of Oliver Hardy. London: Robson Books Ltd., 2004. .\n McCabe, John. Comedy World of Stan Laurel. London: Robson Books, 2005, First edition 1975. .\n McCabe, John. Mr. Laurel & Mr. Hardy: An Affectionate Biography. London: Robson Books, 2004, First edition 1961, .\n Stone, Rob. Laurel or Hardy: The Solo Films of Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy. Temecula, California: Split Reel Books, 1996\n Okuda, Ted, and James L. Neibaur. Stan Without Ollie: The Stan Laurel Solo Films. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Co., 2012\n Guiles, Fred Lawrence. Stan: The Life of Stan Laurel. New York: Stein and Day., 1980\n\nExternal links\n\n \n \n \n The Making of Stan Laurel: Echoes of a British Boyhood article at Brenton Film by Danny Lawrence, Stan Laurel's biographer\n The Stan Laurel Correspondence Archive Project\n\nEnglish male comedians\n\nComedians from Lancashire\nBritish male comedy actors\nEnglish entertainers\nEnglish male film actors\nEnglish male silent film actors\nEnglish male stage actors\nEnglish stunt performers\nMusic hall performers\nSilent film comedians\nVaudeville performers\n1890 births\n1965 deaths\nAcademy Honorary Award recipients\nScreen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award\n20th Century Fox contract players\nHal Roach Studios actors\nMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players\nEnglish emigrants to the United States\nBritish expatriate male actors in the United States\nPeople educated at The King's School, Tynemouth\nPeople educated at Stonelaw High School\nPeople from Ulverston\nBurials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)\nArticles containing video clips\n19th-century English people\n20th-century English male actors\n20th-century English comedians\nHal Roach Studios short film series\nPeople educated at Queen's Park Secondary School" ]

[ "Stan Laurel", "Personal life", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "Laurel and Mae Charlotte Dahlberg never married, but lived together as common-law husband and wife from 1919 to 1925,", "Did they have any children?", "I don't know.", "What happened to Laurel and Mae after 1925?", "Laurel had four wives and married one of them a second time after their divorce.", "Did Stan Laurel have any children at all?", "On 10 December 1927, during the early years of Laurel and Hardy's partnership, Laurel and Neilson had a baby daughter, also named Lois." ]

[ "Forever Young is Kaysha's album released 2009.\n\nTrack list\n\n Anti Bad Music Police\n Be With You\n Digital Sexyness\n Duro\n Fanta & Avocado\n Forever Young Intro\n Funky Makaku\n Glorious Beautiful\n Heaven\n Hey Girl\n I Give You the Music\n I Still Love You\n Joachim\n Kota Na Piste\n Les Belles Histoires D'amour\n Love You Need You\n Loving and Kissing\n Make More Dollars\n Nobody Else\n On Veut Juste Danser\n Once Again\n Outro\n Paradisio / Inferno\n Pour Toujours\n Pure\n Si Tu T'en Vas\n Simple Pleasures\n Tell Me What We Waiting For\n That African Shit\n The Sweetest Thing\n The Way You Move\n Toi Et Moi\n U My Bb\n Yes You Can\n You + Me\n You're My Baby Girl\n\n2009 albums", "\"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" is the title of a number-one R&B single by singer Tevin Campbell. To date, the single is Campbell's biggest hit peaking at number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 and spending one week at number-one on the US R&B chart. The hit song is also Tevin's one and only Adult Contemporary hit, where it peaked at number 43. The song showcases Campbell's four-octave vocal range from a low note of E2 to a D#6 during the bridge of the song.\n\nTrack listings\nUS 7\" vinyl\nA \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" (edit) – 4:16\t\nB \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" (instrumental) – 5:00\n\n12\" vinyl\nA \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" (edit) – 4:16\t\nB \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" (album version) – 5:02\n\nUK CD\n \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" – 4:16\n \"Goodbye\" (7\" Remix Edit) – 3:48\n \"Goodbye\" (Sidub and Listen) – 4:58\n \"Goodbye\" (Tevin's Dub Pt 1 & 2) – 6:53\n\nJapan CD\n \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" – 4:10\n \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" (instrumental version) – 4:10\n\nGermany CD\n \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" (edit) – 4:10\n \"Just Ask Me\" (featuring Chubb Rock) – 4:07\n \"Tomorrow\" (A Better You, Better Me) – 4:46\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nSee also\nList of number-one R&B singles of 1992 (U.S.)\n\nReferences\n\nTevin Campbell songs\n1991 singles\n1991 songs\nSongs written by Tevin Campbell\nSongs written by Narada Michael Walden\nSong recordings produced by Narada Michael Walden\nWarner Records singles\nContemporary R&B ballads\nPop ballads\nSoul ballads\n1990s ballads" ]

[ "Warren Sapp", "Tampa Bay Buccaneers" ]

[ "Michael Smith (born August 9, 1988) is an American football running back who is currently a free agent. He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the seventh round of the 2012 NFL Draft. He played college football at Utah State.\n\nProfessional career\n\nTampa Bay Buccaneers\nSmith was drafted in the seventh round of the 2012 NFL Draft by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. On May 7, 2012, Smith signed a four-year deal with the Bucs to officially join the Buccaneers roster. The deal was worth $2.165 million over four years and included a $66,000 signing bonus.\n\nNew York Jets\nSmith signed a one-year contract with the New York Jets on August 1, 2014. He was released on August 23.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nTampa Bay Buccaneers bio\nUtah State Aggies bio\n\n1988 births\nLiving people\nAmerican football running backs\nUtah State Aggies football players\nTampa Bay Buccaneers players\nNew York Jets players\nPlayers of American football from Tucson, Arizona", "Brian Angelichio (born December 27, 1972) is an American football tight ends coach for the Minnesota Vikings. He previously coached for the Panthers, Buccaneers, Browns, Packers, and Redskins.\n\nNFL Coaching\nAngelichio starting his tenure in the NFL coaching tight ends with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers when he came to the NFL from Rutgers with Greg Schiano. He was fired from the Buccaneers the same time as Schiano leading him to spend two years coaching tight ends for the Cleveland Browns from 2014-2015. This was followed by three years of coaching tight ends for the Green Bay Packers. In 2019 he was not retained by Matt LaFluer and the Packers organization. He would end up spending the 2019 season coaching tight ends for the Washington Redskins. In 2020 it was announced the Angelichio would join the Carolina Panthers as the team's tight ends coach.\nIn 2022 Kevin O'Connell hired Angelichio away from the Panthers to become the new Tight Ends/Passing Game Coordinator for the Minnesota Vikings.\n\nReferences\n\n1972 births\nLiving people\nCarolina Panthers coaches\nCleveland Browns coaches\nGreen Bay Packers coaches\nTampa Bay Buccaneers coaches\nPittsburgh Panthers football coaches\nRutgers Scarlet Knights football coaches\nWashington Redskins coaches" ]

[ "Warren Sapp", "Tampa Bay Buccaneers", "When did he join the Buccaneers?", "Buccaneers in the first round of the 1995 draft" ]

[ "Christopher Carrick (8 October 1882 – June 1927) was an English footballer who played for Middlesbrough, West Ham United, Tottenham Hotspur, Reading, Bradford Park Avenue and Glentoran as an outside-left. He was described as \"a sturdy little winger, quick off the mark with the rare gift of taking chances\".\n\nBorn in Stockton, Carrick played for Middlesbrough, scoring six goals in 26 Football League matches over three seasons. He was signed by West Ham United manager Syd King for the 1904–05 season, part of an influx of new players that also included Boro teammate Frank Piercy. He made his debut on 8 October 1904 in a 2–0 home win against Swindon Town. On 28 January 1905 he scored his first goals for West Ham with a hat-trick in a 6–2 home win against Luton Town. He played only 18 games, scoring six goals, before he came to the attention of Tottenham Hotspur, moving to them in the summer of 1905. Signed to replace John Kirwan who had moved to Chelsea, Carrick did not play regularly for Tottenham until the middle of the 1905–06 season. In March 1906 Tottenham travelled to play away games at Bristol Rovers and at Plymouth Argyle. On returning to London Carrick and a teammate were suspended by Tottenham for \"ignoring training rules\". He did not play for them again and was transferred to Reading before moving to Bradford Park Avenue for the 1907–08 season. In 1908 he moved to Ireland to play for Glentoran. \nHe died in Middlesbrough in June 1927, aged 44, following a long illness.\n\nReferences\n\n1882 births\n1927 deaths\nDate of death missing\nSportspeople from Stockton-on-Tees\nFootballers from County Durham\nEnglish footballers\nAssociation football outside forwards\nMiddlesbrough F.C. players\nWest Ham United F.C. players\nTottenham Hotspur F.C. players\nReading F.C. players\nBradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. players\nGlentoran F.C. players\nEnglish Football League players\nSouthern Football League players\nLeague of Ireland players", "Tom Amberry (November 13, 1922 – March 18, 2017) was an American podiatrist who is best known for holding the Guinness world record for most consecutive free throws made, having made 2,750 of them in a row in a span of 12 hours over the course of November 15, 1993 at the age of 71. Amberry held the record for two and a half years before it was surpassed in April 1996 by Ted St. Martin. After setting his record, he worked with several teams, including the Chicago Bulls to help the players with their free throw shooting.\n\nAfter graduating college he decided to forgo a two-year contract to play with the then-Minneapolis Lakers, choosing to attend podiatry school instead. His medical office was located on Atlantic Avenue in Long Beach, California.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nArticle about Amberry\nAmberry's page at basketball's best\nAmberry's official website\nFeldman, Jay (1994). Routine Perfection: How did Tom Amberry set the world free throw record? Focus, focus, focus Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 22 April 2013\n\n1922 births\n2017 deaths\nChicago Bulls coaches\nPeople from Grand Forks, North Dakota\nAmerican podiatrists" ]

[ "Warren Sapp", "Tampa Bay Buccaneers", "When did he join the Buccaneers?", "Buccaneers in the first round of the 1995 draft", "How long did he play for them?", "In 2002, Sapp helped lead a powerful Tampa Bay team to victory in Super Bowl XXXVII over the Oakland Raiders." ]

[ "Michael Timothy Lodish (born August 11, 1967) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the tenth round of the 1990 NFL Draft. A 6'3\", 270-lb. defensive tackle and nose tackle from UCLA, Lodish played in 11 NFL seasons from 1990-2000 for the Bills and Denver Broncos.\n\nSix Super Bowls\nLodish is tied with Don Beebe and Stephen Gostkowski for second in all-time Super Bowl appearances with six. This is only behind Tom Brady, who played in his tenth Super Bowl on February 7, 2021, at Super Bowl LV in Tampa, Florida (It is worth noting that Lodish and Gostkowski played in the Super Bowl six times, while Beebe only played in three of the six Super Bowls he was on the team for). Lodish made four consecutive appearances with the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII & XXVIII and two appearances with the Denver Broncos in Super Bowls XXXII & XXXIII. The Buffalo Bills would lose all four consecutive Super Bowls, while the Denver Broncos would win their back-to-back appearances.\n\nPersonal\nLodish has worked as an NFL player agent at Ethos Sports Management from 2004 to 2009 and was a sales rep for a Michigan-based communications company, TVS Communication Solutions from 2009 to 2011.\n\nHe went to Brother Rice High School in Bloomfield Hills, MI.\n\nReferences\n\n1967 births\nLiving people\nPlayers of American football from Detroit\nAmerican football defensive tackles\nUCLA Bruins football players\nBuffalo Bills players\nDenver Broncos players", "The NFL Championships describes both the Championship games of the National Football League, which ran from 1920 to 1969; and the Super Bowl, which has run from 1966 to the present. Many players and teams have won these championships on multiple occasions, both during the NFL Championships and the Super Bowl era. The majority of these players were on the Green Bay Packers between 1960 and 1967, a period in which the Packers won three NFL Championships and the first two Super Bowl games.\n\nSeven championships\n\nTom Brady (quarterback) won Super Bowls XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI, and LIII with the New England Patriots after the 2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016, and 2018 seasons, respectively. He won Super Bowl LV with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers after the 2020 season.\n\nSix championships\nThree players have won six championships counting the pre-Super Bowl era. To avoid double counting from 1966 to 1969, only the NFL championships from 1920–1965 and the Super Bowls from 1966 onward are counted.\n \t\nFuzzy Thurston (offensive lineman) won the NFL championships with the Baltimore Colts in 1958, with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, and won Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively.\nForrest Gregg (offensive lineman) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively, and Super Bowl VI with the Dallas Cowboys after the 1971 season.\nHerb Adderley (defensive back) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively, and Super Bowl VI with the Dallas Cowboys after the 1971 season.\n\nFive championships\n13 players have won 5 championships counting the pre-Super Bowl era; with the exception of Charles Haley, all were from the 1960s Packers.\n\nBart Starr (quarterback) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively.\nJerry Kramer (offensive lineman) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively.\nRay Nitschke (linebacker) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively.\nHenry Jordan (defensive lineman) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively.\nWillie Davis (defensive lineman) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively.\nWillie Wood (defensive back) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively.\nMax McGee (wide receiver) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively.\nBob Skoronski (offensive lineman) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively.\nElijah Pitts (running back) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively.\nRon Kostelnik (defensive lineman) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively.\nBoyd Dowler (wide receiver) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1961, 1962 and 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively.\nMarv Fleming (tight end) won the NFL championships with the Green Bay Packers in 1965, Super Bowls I and II with the Packers after the 1966 and 1967 seasons, respectively, and Super Bowls VII and VIII with the Dolphins after the 1972 and 1973 seasons, respectively.\nCharles Haley (defensive lineman) won Super Bowls XXIII, and XXIV with the 49ers after the 1988 and 1989 seasons, respectively, and Super Bowls XXVII, XXVIII and XXX with the Cowboys after the 1992, 1993 and 1995 seasons, respectively.\n\nList of players with most Super Bowl championships\n\nReferences\n\nChampionships\nSuper Bowl lists\nNational Football League\nNational Football League Championship games" ]

[ "Warren Sapp", "Tampa Bay Buccaneers", "When did he join the Buccaneers?", "Buccaneers in the first round of the 1995 draft", "How long did he play for them?", "In 2002, Sapp helped lead a powerful Tampa Bay team to victory in Super Bowl XXXVII over the Oakland Raiders.", "How many Super Bowls did he win with Tampa", "I don't know." ]

[ "Khalen Saunders (born August 9, 1996) is an American football defensive tackle for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Western Illinois and high school football at Parkway Central High School.\n\nCollege career\nAfter playing high school football as a running back and a defensive lineman at Parkway Central High School, Saunders received only one Division I scholarship offer, from Western Illinois.\n\nDuring his career at WIU, Saunders mainly played defensive line but also sporadically continued his career on the offensive side of the ball, recording a rushing and a receiving touchdown in his career. After his senior season, he became the first Leatherneck ever invited to the Senior Bowl, and while playing in the contest, recorded the game's first sack on Will Grier, earning accolades from Oakland Raiders coach Jon Gruden. Saunders also picked up exposure over the offseason by having a video of him backflipping featured on prominent draft analyst Adam Schefter's Twitter account; the tweet amassed over 7,000 likes.\n\nProfessional career\n\nSaunders was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the third round with the 84th overall pick the 2019 NFL Draft. Saunders won Super Bowl LIV when the Chiefs defeated the San Francisco 49ers 31–20.\n\nSaunders was placed on injured reserve on September 19, 2020 after suffering a dislocated elbow in Week 1. He was activated on October 24.\n\nOn November 30, 2021, Saunders was placed on injured reserve. He was activated on January 24, 2022.\n\nPersonal life\nHe and his wife Ayanna Saunders had a daughter who was born while he was at the 2019 Senior Bowl.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Kansas City Chiefs bio\n Western Illinois Leathernecks bio\n \n\n1996 births\nLiving people\nAmerican football defensive tackles\nKansas City Chiefs players\nPeople from Chesterfield, Missouri\nPlayers of American football from Missouri\nSportspeople from St. Louis County, Missouri\nWestern Illinois Leathernecks football players", "David Ellsworth Posey (born April 1, 1956) is a former American football kicker who played for the New England Patriots in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Florida University.\n\nEarly life and education \nWhen Posey was in St. Andrews high school, the Miami Dolphins trained at his campus while he was there, making him friends with many Dolphins players. Because of that, he was trained by All-Pro Miami Dolphins starting kicker Garo Yepremian and Miami Dolphins backup kicker Karl Kremser. He was both a kicker and punter. He was also The Herald's 'Offensive Player of The Week' in Palm Beach County twice.\n\nPosey came to Florida University with no scholarship, being a walk-on. In a game against the Auburn Tigers on November 2nd, 1974, Posey made 2 field goals including a 47 yarder to take the lead at halftime in a 25-14 victory.\n\nProfessional career \nPosey was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the 9th round of the 1977 NFL draft. He was cut by the 49ers before the season had begun, not playing at all in the 1977 season. In 1978, he was signed to the Atlanta Falcons during the preseason but was also cut by them.\n\nHowever, during the 1978 NFL season, Posey got signed to the New England Patriots to replace the injured John Smith, whom got injured during week 3. In week 15 against the Buffalo Bills, Posey kicked a game-winning field goal to give the patriots their first ever division championship. Playing in eleven games, he made 11-of-22 field goals and 29-of-31 extra points. He played his first playoff game in the divisional round against the Houston Oilers. In that playoff loss, he made 2-of-2 extra points but missed his lone field goal.\n\nReferences \n\n1956 births\nLiving people\nAmerican football placekickers\nFlorida Gators football players\nSan Francisco 49ers players\nNew England Patriots players\nAtlanta Falcons players" ]

[ "Warren Sapp", "Tampa Bay Buccaneers", "When did he join the Buccaneers?", "Buccaneers in the first round of the 1995 draft", "How long did he play for them?", "In 2002, Sapp helped lead a powerful Tampa Bay team to victory in Super Bowl XXXVII over the Oakland Raiders.", "How many Super Bowls did he win with Tampa", "I don't know.", "Was he ever injured while playing?", "I don't know." ]

[ "Silicon Snake Oil: Second Thoughts on the Information Highway is a 1995 book written by Clifford Stoll where he discusses his ambivalence regarding the future of how the internet will be used. He wrote the book at a time when he felt the promise of the internet was being over-hyped: \"I'm mainly speaking to people who feel mystically lured to the Internet: lotus-eaters, beware. Life in the real world is far more interesting, far more important, far richer, than anything you'll ever find on a computer screen.\" Stoll later acknowledged that the book was a mistake.\n\nSummary \n\nIn Silicon Snake Oil and an accompanying article, The Internet? Bah!, in Newsweek Stoll raised questions about the influence of the Internet on future society and whether it would be beneficial. Along the way, he made various predictions, e.g. about e-commerce (calling it nonviable due to a lack of personal contact and secure online funds transfers), the future of printed news publications (\"no online database will replace your daily newspaper\") and the cost of digitizing books would be too expensive since only 200 books had been digitized at the time. When the article resurfaced on BoingBoing in 2010, Stoll left a self-deprecating comment: \"Of my many mistakes, flubs, and howlers, few have been as public as my 1995 howler....Now, whenever I think I know what's happening, I temper my thoughts: Might be wrong, Cliff...\"\n\nSee also \n Paul Krugman#Views on technology\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n 1997 Review by Eli T. Vestich\n\n1995 non-fiction books\nAmerican non-fiction books\nBooks about the Internet\nDoubleday (publisher) books", "Produced by Ashi Productions, the anime series is the title of two different magical-girl anime. In this article, it is described first series' episodes list.\n\nIt premiered in Japan on TV Tokyo on March 18, 1982 where it ran for 63 episodes until its conclusion on May 26, 1983. The series separated two seasons. The first season include 48 episodes. The princess of fairyland is sent on a mission. The second season, she against Evil Shadow in the dream.\n\n\"You may do anything, as long as it is interesting.\" Magical Princess Minky Momo is created by this policy. This anime series has many type of a tale. For example, one episodes is a love romance, is a spy fiction, is a super robot anime. Plus, episode 42 is a parody of the movie Dr. Strangelove.\n\nSee also\nList of Minky Momo 1991 episodes\n\nReferences\n\nLists of anime episodes\n\nfr:Gigi (série télévisée d'animation)#Épisodes\nja:魔法のプリンセス ミンキーモモのエピソード一覧#『魔法のプリンセスミンキーモモ』（1982年）" ]

[ "Warren Sapp", "Tampa Bay Buccaneers", "When did he join the Buccaneers?", "Buccaneers in the first round of the 1995 draft", "How long did he play for them?", "In 2002, Sapp helped lead a powerful Tampa Bay team to victory in Super Bowl XXXVII over the Oakland Raiders.", "How many Super Bowls did he win with Tampa", "I don't know.", "Was he ever injured while playing?", "I don't know.", "Did you find anything interesting in the article?", "reports of multiple failed cocaine and marijuana tests" ]

[ "The cricket test, also known as the Tebbit test, was a controversial phrase coined in April 1990 by the British Conservative politician Norman Tebbit in reference to the perceived lack of loyalty to the England cricket team among South Asian and Caribbean immigrants and their children. Tebbit suggested that those immigrants who support their native countries rather than England at the sport of cricket are not significantly integrated into the United Kingdom.\n\nBackground\nPost-war Britain experienced mass migration from the cricket playing countries of the West Indies and South Asia. Ever since, the issue of assimilation and multiculturalism has been a controversial issue in British politics.\n\nTebbit, in an interview with the Los Angeles Times, said: \"A large proportion of Britain's Asian population fail to pass the cricket test. Which side do they cheer for? It's an interesting test. Are you still harking back to where you came from or where you are?\"\n\nTebbit told Woodrow Wyatt in 1991 that he did not think certain immigrant communities would assimilate \"because some of them insist on sticking to their own culture, like the Muslims in Bradford and so forth, and they are extremely dangerous.\"\n\nLegacy \nThe phrase \"cricket test\" and the associated loyalty concepts received a lot of media attention for many months after Tebbit's statement, and have been widely discussed and argued over ever since. Rather than staying culturally separate, immigrants from the Windrush generation said they used cricket to overcome racism, gain acceptance and integrate into British society.\n\nLord Tebbit later claimed that his test could have prevented the Glasgow International Airport attack and the 2007 London bombs. However, his remarks have been decried by some as ignorant and outdated.\n\nSee also\n Britishness\n Cultural assimilation\n Politics and sports\n\nReferences\n\nPolitics of the United Kingdom\nPolitical neologisms\nCultural assimilation\nCricket culture\n1990 neologisms", "Kuiper's test is used in statistics to test that whether a given distribution, or family of distributions, is contradicted by evidence from a sample of data. It is named after Dutch mathematician Nicolaas Kuiper.\n\nKuiper's test is closely related to the better-known Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (or K-S test as it is often called). As with the K-S test, the discrepancy statistics D+ and D− represent the absolute sizes of the most positive and most negative differences between the two cumulative distribution functions that are being compared. The trick with Kuiper's test is to use the quantity D+ + D− as the test statistic. This small change makes Kuiper's test as sensitive in the tails as at the median and also makes it invariant under cyclic transformations of the independent variable. The Anderson–Darling test is another test that provides equal sensitivity at the tails as the median, but it does not provide the cyclic invariance.\n\nThis invariance under cyclic transformations makes Kuiper's test invaluable when testing for cyclic variations by time of year or day of the week or time of day, and more generally for testing the fit of, and differences between, circular probability distributions.\n\nDefinition\n\nThe test statistic, V, for Kuiper's test is defined as follows. Let F be the continuous cumulative distribution function which is to be the null hypothesis. Denote the sample of data which are independent realisations of random variables, having F as their distribution function, by xi (i=1,...,n). Then define\n\nand finally,\n\nTables for the critical points of the test statistic are available, and these include certain cases where the distribution being tested is not fully known, so that parameters of the family of distributions are estimated.\n\nExample\n\nWe could test the hypothesis that computers fail more during some times of the year than others. To test this, we would collect the dates on which the test set of computers had failed and build an empirical distribution function. The null hypothesis is that the failures are uniformly distributed. Kuiper's statistic does not change if we change the beginning of the year and does not require that we bin failures into months or the like. Another test statistic having this property is the Watson statistic, which is related to the Cramér–von Mises test.\n\nHowever, if failures occur mostly on weekends, many uniform-distribution tests such as K-S and Kuiper would miss this, since weekends are spread throughout the year. This inability to distinguish distributions with a comb-like shape from continuous uniform distributions is a key problem with all statistics based on a variant of the K-S test. Kuiper's test, applied to the event times modulo one week, is able to detect such a pattern. Using event times that have been modulated with the K-S test can result in different results depending on how the data is phased. In this example, the K-S test may detect the non-uniformity if the data is set to start the week on Saturday, but fail to detect the non-uniformity if the week starts on Wednesday.\n\nSee also\n Kolmogorov–Smirnov test\n\nReferences\n\nStatistical tests\nNonparametric statistics\nDirectional statistics\n1960 introductions" ]

[ "Warren Sapp", "Tampa Bay Buccaneers", "When did he join the Buccaneers?", "Buccaneers in the first round of the 1995 draft", "How long did he play for them?", "In 2002, Sapp helped lead a powerful Tampa Bay team to victory in Super Bowl XXXVII over the Oakland Raiders.", "How many Super Bowls did he win with Tampa", "I don't know.", "Was he ever injured while playing?", "I don't know.", "Did you find anything interesting in the article?", "reports of multiple failed cocaine and marijuana tests", "How many times did he fail those test?", "The NFL released a statement strongly denying the rumors," ]

[ "Přírodní park Třebíčsko (before Oblast klidu Třebíčsko) is a natural park near Třebíč in the Czech Republic. There are many interesting plants. The park was founded in 1983.\n\nKobylinec and Ptáčovský kopeček\n\nKobylinec is a natural monument situated ca 0,5 km from the village of Trnava.\nThe area of this monument is 0,44 ha. Pulsatilla grandis can be found here and in the Ptáčovský kopeček park near Ptáčov near Třebíč. Both monuments are very popular for tourists.\n\nPonds\n\nIn the natural park there are some interesting ponds such as Velký Bor, Malý Bor, Buršík near Přeckov and a brook Březinka. Dams on the brook are examples of European beaver activity.\n\nSyenitové skály near Pocoucov\n\nSyenitové skály (rocks of syenit) near Pocoucov is one of famed locations. There are interesting granite boulders. The area of the reservation is 0,77 ha.\n\nExternal links\nParts of this article or all article was translated from Czech. The original article is :cs:Přírodní park Třebíčsko.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nNature near the village Trnava which is there\n\nTřebíč\nParks in the Czech Republic\nTourist attractions in the Vysočina Region", "Damn Interesting is an independent website founded by Alan Bellows in 2005. The website presents true stories from science, history, and psychology, primarily as long-form articles, often illustrated with original artwork. Works are written by various authors, and published at irregular intervals. The website openly rejects advertising, relying on reader and listener donations to cover operating costs.\n\nAs of October 2012, each article is also published as a podcast under the same name. In November 2019, a second podcast was launched under the title Damn Interesting Week, featuring unscripted commentary on an assortment of news articles featured on the website's \"Curated Links\" section that week. In mid-2020, a third podcast called Damn Interesting Curio Cabinet began highlighting the website's periodic short-form articles in the same radioplay format as the original podcast.\n\nIn July 2009, Damn Interesting published the print book Alien Hand Syndrome through Workman Publishing. It contains some favorites from the site and some exclusive content.\n\nAwards and recognition \nIn August 2007, PC Magazine named Damn Interesting one of the \"Top 100 Undiscovered Web Sites\".\nThe article \"The Zero-Armed Bandit\" by Alan Bellows won a 2015 Sidney Award from David Brooks in The New York Times.\nThe article \"Ghoulish Acts and Dastardly Deeds\" by Alan Bellows was cited as \"nonfiction journalism from 2017 that will stand the test of time\" by Conor Friedersdorf in The Atlantic.\nThe article \"Dupes and Duplicity\" by Jennifer Lee Noonan won a 2020 Sidney Award from David Brooks in the New York Times.\n\nAccusing The Dollop of plagiarism \n\nOn July 9, 2015, Bellows posted an open letter accusing The Dollop, a comedy podcast about history, of plagiarism due to their repeated use of verbatim text from Damn Interesting articles without permission or attribution. Dave Anthony, the writer of The Dollop, responded on reddit, admitting to using Damn Interesting content, but claiming that the use was protected by fair use, and that \"historical facts are not copyrightable.\" In an article about the controversy on Plagiarism Today, Jonathan Bailey concluded, \"Any way one looks at it, The Dollop failed its ethical obligations to all of the people, not just those writing for Damn Interesting, who put in the time, energy and expertise into writing the original content upon which their show is based.\"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Official website\n\n2005 podcast debuts" ]

[ "Exile (American band)", "1970s - First chart success" ]

[ "Relegatio (or relegatio in insulam) under Roman law was the mildest form of exile, involving banishment from Rome, but not loss of citizenship, or confiscation of property. It was a sentence used for adulterers, those that committed sexual violence or manslaughter, and procurers. \n\nA notable victim of relegatio was Ovid.\n\nOrigins\nUnder the early Republic, citizens could be cut off from the community – fire and water – by the . To forestall this, they sometimes went into voluntary exile (exilium), where citizenship might be maintained or lost but property would normally be retained. By contrast, relegatio was mainly employed to expel foreigners from Rome: only under the late Republic did it begin to be applied to political figures within Rome.\n\nUnder the empire\nThe emperors made relegatio one of their main weapons of banishment, alongside deportatio. Relegatio might be for a specific period or for life; it might be to a fixed spot, or simply outside Rome or Italy. The exile could take place in any isolated place, not necessarily an island. Tacitus describes how one senator \"chose the famous and agreeable island of Lesbos for his exile\". In any case, it remained a softer penalty than the alternative of deportatio, which generally entailed loss of citizenship and property as well as banishment to a specific spot. A relegatio sentence was often only temporary and once the sentenced was pardoned, they could return to Rome.\n\nThe poet Ovid was exiled under relegatio to Constanța, in what is modern-day Romania. In his writing, he never clearly stated what caused this exile. Ovid in his exile made play of the fact that he remained a citizen in charge of his property in Rome, though he was unable either to have his relegatio rescinded or his exile switched to a more pleasant spot. By contrast, Juvenal (at least in Gilbert Highet’s reconstruction) was subjected to deportatio; and though his sentence was eventually repealed he returned to Rome a ruined man.\n\nUnder the later empire, jurists set up a hierarchy of banishments: temporary relegatio, then permanent relegatio, relegatio to an island or fixed spot, and finally deportatio.\n\nCultural echoes\nEpictetus praised a stoic senator who heard he had been condemned in his absence: \"'To exile', says he, 'or to death?' – 'To exile' – 'What about my property?' – 'It has not been confiscated' – 'Well then, let us go to Arica [first stop outside Rome] and take our lunch there'\".\n\nSee also\nDamnatio memoriae\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Exsilium\n\nAncient Roman exiles\nRoman law\nExile\nCrime and punishment in ancient Rome", "\"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, Affection. It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan.\n\nIn 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of Affection and on People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology. They were also featured on The Collection 1989–2003 box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales.\n\nCritical reception\nThe song received positive reviews from music critics. Matthew Hocter from Albumism viewed it as a \"upbeat offering\". David Giles from Music Week said it is \"beautifully performed\" by Stansfield. A reviewer from Reading Eagle wrote that \"What Did I Do to You?\" \"would be right at home on the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack.\"\n\nMusic video\nA music video was produced to promote the single, directed by Philip Richardson, who had previously directed the videos for \"All Around the World\" and \"Live Together\". It features Stansfield with her kiss curls, dressed in a white outfit and performing with her band on a stage in front of a jumping audience. The video was later published on Stansfield's official YouTube channel in November 2009. It has amassed more than 1,6 million views as of October 2021.\n\nTrack listings\n\n European/UK 7\" single\n\"What Did I Do to You?\" (Mark Saunders Remix Edit) – 4:20\n\"Something's Happenin'\" – 3:59\n\n European/UK/Japanese CD single\n\"What Did I Do to You?\" (Mark Saunders Remix Edit) – 4:20\n\"My Apple Heart\" – 5:19\n\"Lay Me Down\" – 4:17\n\"Something's Happenin'\" – 3:59\n\n UK 10\" single\n\"What Did I Do to You?\" (Mark Saunders Remix) – 5:52\n\"My Apple Heart\" – 5:19\n\"Lay Me Down\" – 4:17\n\"Something's Happenin'\" – 3:59\n\n European/UK 12\" single\n\"What Did I Do to You?\" (Morales Mix) – 7:59\n\"My Apple Heart\" – 4:22\n\"Lay Me Down\" – 3:19\n\"Something's Happenin'\" – 3:15\n\n UK 12\" promotional single\n\"What Did I Do to You?\" (Morales Mix) – 7:59\n\"What Did I Do to You?\" (Anti Poll Tax Dub) – 6:31\n\n Other remixes\n\"What Did I Do to You?\" (Red Zone Mix) – 7:45\n\nCharts\n\nReferences\n\nLisa Stansfield songs\n1990 singles\nSongs written by Lisa Stansfield\n1989 songs\nArista Records singles\nSongs written by Ian Devaney\nSongs written by Andy Morris (musician)" ]

[ "Exile (American band)", "1970s - First chart success", "What did Exile do in the 1970\"s?", "They shortened their name to Exile in 1973" ]

[ "World Famous Classics: 1993–1998 is the first of three greatest hits albums by hip hop group The Beatnuts. It was released by Sony BMG in 1999 two weeks after the release of The Beatnuts' most commercially successful album, A Musical Massacre. It contains songs from The Beatnuts' first three albums, as well as its two EPs. The album does not feature any exclusive songs. World Famous Classics did not chart upon release, and is currently out of print.\n\nTrack listing\n\nReferences\n\nThe Beatnuts albums\n1999 greatest hits albums", "American Highway Flower is the second album by the alternative rock group dada. It was released in September 1994 on I.R.S. Records. While not nearly as successful as their debut single \"Dizz Knee Land\", the lead single taken from American Highway Flower, titled \"All I Am\", did experience some success upon release and charted at number 27 on the Billboard Modern Rock chart in 1994. That same year, promotional singles for \"Feet To The Sun\" and \"Feel Me Don't You\" were released to radio stations, but they failed to make any significant impact. On July 13, 2004, the album was reissued with bonus tracks by Blue Cave Records.\n\nTrack listing\n1994 I.R.S. Records Edition (Original Release)\n\"Ask The Dust\"\n\"Feet To The Sun\"\n\"All I Am\"\n\"Scum\"\n\"Pretty Girls Make Graves\"\n\"Gogo\"\n\"Feel Me Don't You\"\n\"Real Soon\"\n\"S.F. Bar '63\"\n\"8 Track\"\n\"Green Henry\"\n\"i\"\n\"Heaven And Nowhere\"\n\n2004 Blue Cave Records Edition (Reissued Release)\n\"Ask The Dust\"\n\"Feet To The Sun\"\n\"All I Am\"\n\"Scum\"\n\"Pretty Girls Make Graves\"\n\"Gogo\"\n\"Feel Me Don't You\"\n\"Real Soon\"\n\"S.F. Bar '63\"\n\"8 Track\"\n\"Green Henry\"\n\"i\"\n\"Heaven And Nowhere\"\n\"I'm Feeling Nothing\" [Bonus Track]\n\"Little Insister\" [Bonus Track]\n\"All American Suicide\" [Bonus Track]\n\nReferences\n\n1994 albums\nDada (band) albums\nI.R.S. Records albums" ]

[ "Exile (American band)", "1970s - First chart success", "What did Exile do in the 1970\"s?", "They shortened their name to Exile in 1973", "DId they release any albums that year?", "released their eponymous debut album through Wooden Nickel Records" ]

[ "Maria Arredondo is the first album by Norwegian singer Maria Arredondo, released in Norway on March 17, 2003, with a second edition released on June 30, 2003. The album was the most successful album by Arredondo either in critics or sales. It has 12 songs with the second edition and 5 singles were released. One of the singles, \"In Love With An Angel\", a duet with Christian Ingebrigtsen, was nominated for the 2003 Norwegian Grammy Awards as 'Song Of The Year'.\n\nHistory \nAfter two years recording the songs, Arredondo signed with Universal Music Norway. The album entered the Norwegian Top 40 and Norwegian Topp 30 Norsk at #2 and spent 23 weeks on the charts. It was recorded in Sweden and Norway, and was produced by several well-known Scandinavian producers such as Jonas von Der Burg, Espen Lind, Bluefish, Jonny Sjo, Harry Sommerdahl and Bjørn Erik Pedersen. Several successful songwriters also contributed, including Christian Ingebrigtsen, Jonas von Der Burg, Silje Nergaard, Espen Lind and Harry Sommerdahl. The first single released was \"Can Let Go\". The second single, \"Just A Little Heartache\" was very successful in the radio charts. \"In Love With An Angel\" was the third single and became the first and only #1 single for Arredondo.\n\nThe album was re-released with a new song, \"Hardly Hurts At All\", which was released as a single. The last single from the album was \"A Thousand Nights\". The album went platinum and sold more than 70,000 copies.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCharts\n\nAlbum\n\nSingles\n\nReferences \n\n2003 debut albums\nMaria Arredondo albums\nUniversal Music Norway albums", "Black and White is the second studio album and major label debut by British hip hop recording artist Wretch 32. The album was released in the United Kingdom on 21 August 2011 through Ministry of Sound, debuting at number four on the UK Albums Chart with first week sales of nearly 25,000 copies. The album follows his independent debut album, Wretchrospective, which was released three years earlier, in 2008. The album spawned six singles over the course of eighteen months, all of which peaked inside the UK top 50, including three top five singles, and a number one single, \"Don't Go\". The album includes collaborations with Ed Sheeran, Daley, Etta Bond and Example.\n\nSingles\n \"Traktor\" was released as the first single released from the album on 16 January 2011. It peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the third most successful single from the album. The track features vocals from L Marshall and was produced by Yogi.\n \"Unorthodox\" was released as the second single from the album on 17 April 2011. It peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the second most successful single from the album. The track features vocals from Example.\n \"Don't Go\" was released as the third single from the album on 14 August 2011. It peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the album's most successful single. The track features vocals from upcoming musician and songwriter Josh Kumra.\n \"Forgiveness\" was released as the fourth single from the album on 11 December 2011. It peaked at number 39 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the least successful single from the album. The track features vocals from Etta Bond, and was produced by Labrinth.\n \"Long Way Home\" was released as a single from the album on 14 February 2012, in promotion of the track's featuring artist, Daley. It was ineligible to chart on the UK Singles Chart, and was simply released in the form of a promotional music video.\n \"Hush Little Baby\" was released as the fifth and final single from the album on 27 May 2012. It peaked at number 35 on the UK Singles Chart, due to little promotion. The track features vocals from singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.\n\nTrack listing \n\nNotes\n \"Forgiveness\" features uncredited vocals from Labrinth.\n\nSample credits\n \"Black and White\" samples \"Different Strokes\" by Syl Johnson\n \"Unorthodox\" samples \"Fools Gold\" by The Stone Roses.\n \"Hush Little Baby\" adapts lyrics from the lullaby \"Hush, Little Baby\".\n\nCharts\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n\n2011 albums\nWretch 32 albums\nMinistry of Sound albums\nAlbums produced by Labrinth" ]

[ "Exile (American band)", "1970s - First chart success", "What did Exile do in the 1970\"s?", "They shortened their name to Exile in 1973", "DId they release any albums that year?", "released their eponymous debut album through Wooden Nickel Records", "Was the album successful?", "Singles released from the album proved unsuccessful," ]

[ "Exiles is the name of multiple comic book titles featuring the team Exiles and published by Marvel Comics, beginning with the original Exiles comic book series which debuted in 2001.\n\nPublication history\n\nExiles volume 1\nExiles was created by Mike Marts, Mike Raicht, Judd Winick and also artists Mike McKone and Jim Calafiore. Exiles was created after a period of development aimed at creating a new What If? book for Marvel. In an interview Raicht speaks of the Exiles' early origins: \"We were eventually going to visit some alternate realities and flesh out some stories. We were attempting to give the readers a What If? X-Men book. Eventually that idea shifted into a Quantum Leap type thing where Blink, Morph, and maybe Sabretooth from the Age of Apocalypse would join some other heroes, most likely from the Millennial Visions books, to form a reality-hopping super team that righted wrongs.\"\n\nRaicht and Winick would develop the initial formula of Exiles''' reality-hopping adventures. Chuck Austen came aboard as interim writer after Winick's move to DC Comics. Tony Bedard took over, writing roughly half the series, from #46-89. Chris Claremont came onboard as of issue #90 and ended the series with the crossover X-Men: Die by the Sword.\n\nA number of artists have penciled the series including Mike McKone, Jim Calafiore, Kev Walker, Clayton Henry, Mizuki Sakakibara, Casey Jones, Steve Scott, Paul Pelletier, and Tom Mandrake.\n\nCyriaque Lamar of io9 described the storyline involving King Hyperion's dead planet to be one of \"The 10 Most Depressing Alternate Realities From Marvel Comics\".\n\nNew Exiles\nChris Claremont restarted the series in March 2008 as New Exiles, after the crossover X-Men Die by the Sword. New Exiles #1 sold out prompting Marvel to release New Exiles #0 which collected Exiles #100 and Exiles: Days of Then and Now. New Exiles ran for 18 issues before being canceled.\n\nTom Grummett, Roberto Castro, Paco Diaz, and Tim Seeley worked on as artists on New Exiles.\n\nExiles volume 2\nA few months after New Exiles was cancelled, the series was restarted again with a second volume of Exiles. Writer Jeff Parker and artist Salvador Espin relaunched the series with a new #1 in April 2009, but the book was canceled after only six issues.\n\nExiles volume 3\nA third series was launched as part of Marvel Legacy, written by Saladin Ahmed joined by the art team of Javier Rodriguez, Alvaro Lopez, and Jordie Bellaire and Joe Caramagna. The man once known as Nick Fury recruits champions from alternate universes when a mysterious threat casts its shadow on the multiverse. A different Blink will be joined by a Kamala Khan from a post-apocalyptic reality, Iron Lad, Wolvie and Valkyrie in her journey to save the multiverse. The team is later joined by Peggy Carter as the Captain America of her universe, and a reality-reincarnated female version of Bucky Barnes.Exiles (2018) #8-12\n\nCollected editions\nThe series have been collected into trade paperbacks:\n\nExilesVolume 1: Down the Rabbit Hole (paperback, , collects Exiles #1–4)Volume 2: A World Apart (paperback, , collects Exiles #5–11)Volume 3: Out of Time (paperback, , collects Exiles #12–19)Volume 4: Legacy (paperback, , collects Exiles #20–25)Volume 5: Unnatural Instincts (paperback, , collects Exiles #26–30 and Exiles story from X-Men Unlimited #41)Volume 6: Fantastic Voyage (paperback, , collects Exiles #31–37)Volume 7: A Blink in Time (paperback, , collects Exiles #38–45)Volume 8: Earn Your Wings (paperback, , collects Exiles #46–51)Volume 9: Bump in the Night (paperback, , collects Exiles #52–58)Volume 10: Age of Apocalypse (paperback, , collects Exiles #59–61 and Age of Apocalypse Handbook 2005)Volume 11: Timebreakers (paperback, , collects Exiles #62–68)Volume 12: World Tour Book 1 (paperback, , collects Exiles #69–74)Volume 13: World Tour Book 2 (paperback, , collects Exiles #75–83)Volume 14: The New Exiles (paperback, , collects Exiles #84–89 and Annual #1)Volume 15: Enemy of the Stars (paperback, , collects Exiles #90–94)Volume 16: Starting Over (paperback, , collects Exiles #95–100 and Exiles: Days of Then and Now)X-Men: Die by the Sword (March 2008, )\n\nThe series is currently being collected in an Ultimate Collection series of trade paperbacks:\n\nExiles Ultimate CollectionBook 1 (paperback, , collects Exiles #1–19)Book 2 (paperback, , collects Exiles #20–37 and Exiles story from X-Men Unlimited #41)Book 3 (paperback, , collects Exiles #38–58)Book 4 (paperback, , collects Exiles #59–74 and the Age of Apocalypse Handbook 2005)Book 5 (paperback, , collects Exiles #75–89 and the Exiles Annual #1)Book 6 (paperback, , collects Exiles #90–100, Exiles: Day of Then and Now, and X-Men: Die By the Sword #1-5)New Exiles have been collected into the following trade paperbacks:\n\nNew ExilesVolume 1: New Life, New Gambit (paperback, , collects New Exiles #1–6)Volume 2: Soul Awakening (paperback, , collects New Exiles #7–12)Volume 3: The Enemy Within (paperback, , collects New Exiles #13–15 and Annual #1)Volume 4: Away We Go (paperback, , collects New Exiles #16–18 and X-Men: Sword of the Braddocks)\n\nExiles (2009)Exiles (2009) have been collected into the following trade paperback:Exiles (2009):Exiles: Point Of No Return (paperback, , collects Exiles'' (2009) #1–6)\n\nReferences\n\n2001 comics debuts\nMarvel Comics titles\nX-Men titles", "Exiles and New Exiles were comic book series which featured an ensemble cast of Marvel Comics characters. Exiles vol. 1 featured the fictional teams of the eponymous Exiles and rival Weapon X, both of which had a revolving cast, most often rotating under the plot device of character death. The characters were either previous established or new re-imagings of established characters.\n\nFounding members\n\nReplacements\n\nWeapon X, Wolverines, Quentin Quire, and other teams\nWeapon X was an alternate, more violent team recruited by the Timebroker to deal with more gruesome missions. After the Timebreakers fired the original Exiles Team, they gathered multiple squads consisting solely of alternate versions of Wolverine. The last Wolverine squad was formed in Exiles #85 and consisted the members listed below. Another team led by Quentin Quire was created by Blink to fix a world where heroes had died but this time was left in one dimension and was never meant to travel through other. Finally, several teams were shown in Exiles (vol 3) #6 but responded to other Timebrokers.\n\nWeapon X\n\nWolverine squads\n\nThe mission of these Wolverine Teams was to eliminate the Brother Mutant, but Brother Mutant captured and hypnotized them. Finally, the last Wolverine team manages to kill the Brother Mutant, with the help of the first Exiles team. In the end, seventeen Wolverines perished during the fight. James Howlett was the only member sent home.\n\nQuentin Quire's Exiles\n\nTheir mission was to save Quentin's world by replacing heroes who had died.\n\nOther teams (Exiles #6)\nVery First team: Kang the Conqueror, Silver Surfer, Iron Man, Daredevil, Spider-Man, The Thing, later on an overweight Colossus, a male and female Sentry, a male and female Quentin Quire, Archangel and Prodigy.\nCaptain America, Wolverine, Spider-Man, The Hulk, two unknown members. Timebroker: Impossible Man\nMODOK, The Lizard, Deadpool, Venom, Selene, one unknown member. Timebroker: Mojo\nThe Thing, Namor, four unknown members. Timebroker: Howard the Duck\nMatch, Icarus, two unidentified members, two unknown members. Timebroker: Silver Surfer\n\nExiles vol. 2 recruits\n\nExiles vol. 3 recruits\n\nOther characters\nIn Exiles there has been a number of other characters including special heroes and villains; some of them are even significant in more than one reality and/or story.\n\nLine-ups\nThe Exiles' line-up is known to change quite often, here is a list of its various compositions:\nBy issue number\n\nSee also\nExiles\n\nReferences\n\nExile" ]

[ "Exile (American band)", "1970s - First chart success", "What did Exile do in the 1970\"s?", "They shortened their name to Exile in 1973", "DId they release any albums that year?", "released their eponymous debut album through Wooden Nickel Records", "Was the album successful?", "Singles released from the album proved unsuccessful,", "What was some of the names of Exiles singles?", "In 1977, the band released the single \"Try it On" ]

[ "Lightnin' Hopkins (re-released as The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins) is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins, recorded in 1959 and released on the Folkways label. The album was first released around the time that the book The Country Blues came out and was an instant success. It gave Hopkin's career a new lease on life.\n\nReception\n\nAllMusic reviewer Thom Owens stated: \"Upon its initial release, it was a pivotal part of the blues revival and helped re-spark interest in Hopkins. Before it was recorded, the bluesman had disappeared from sight; after a great deal of searching, Sam Charters found Hopkins in a rented one-room apartment in Houston. Persuading Lightnin' with a bottle of gin, Charters convinced Hopkins to record ten songs in that room, using only one microphone. The resulting record was one of the greatest albums in Hopkins' catalog, a skeletal record that is absolutely naked in its loneliness and haunting in its despair. These unvarnished performances arguably capture the essence of Lightnin' Hopkins better than any of his other recordings, and it is certainly one of the landmarks of the late-'50s/early-'60s blues revival\".\nThe Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings awarded the album three stars stating \"'Exciting' may not be the word everyone would choose to describe this intimate, unplugged performance, but it was greeted on its original release with considerable enthusiasm, a response moulded by interpretation of the blues as folk music, suspicion of electric guitars, and other views current in the '50s and '60s among the sort of people who bought Folkways albums. It remains an estimable record\".\n\nRe-release\n\nThe album was released in the UK by Verve Folkways as VLP 5003 (mono) and SVLP 5003 (stereo) in 1965 as The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins and re-released in 1972 by Transatlantic Records (XTRA 1127). In 1990, it was re-released on CD under the title Lightnin' Hopkins by Smithsonian/Folkways (SF 40019), and distributed by Rounder Records. The CD was produced by Matt Walters, remastered by Doug Sax and Alan Yoshida at The Mastering Lab in Hollywood, California, and printed in Canada. As cover design the original Folkways LP's artwork by Ronald Clyne with a photograph taken by Samuel B. Charters was used. Charters also wrote the sleeve notes for the CD at the Mansfield Centre, Conn. 1990.\n\nTrack listing\nAll compositions by Sam \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins except where noted\n \"Penitentiary Blues\" (Traditional) – 2:45\n \"Bad Luck and Trouble\" (Hopkins, Mack McCormick) – 3:40\n \"Come Go Home With Me\" (Hopkins, McCormick) – 3:45\n \"Trouble Stay 'Way from My Door\" – 4:00\n \"See That My Grave Is Kept Clean\" (Blind Lemon Jefferson) – 2:05\n \"Goin' Back to Florida\" – 3:10\n \"Reminiscenses of Blind Lemon\" – 2:10\n \"Fan It\" – 2:40\n \"Tell Me, Baby\" – 2:30\n \"She's Mine\" – 4:10\n\nPersonnel\n\nPerformance\nLightnin' Hopkins – guitar, vocals\n\nProduction\n Samuel Charters – supervision, engineer\n\nReferences\n\nLightnin' Hopkins albums\n1959 albums\nFolkways Records albums", "The New Folk Sound of Terry Callier is the 1968 debut album from American folk and soul performer Terry Callier, released on Prestige Records. The album has received positive reviews from critics.\n\nRecording and release\nCallier started recording as a teenager for Chess Records in 1962 but did not record an album for the first two years he was a professional musician. The album was recorded by Samuel Charters, who courted Callier to come to Prestige in 1964 but after the sessions, he ran off to Mexico, delaying the actual album release from 1965 to 1968. Callier did not even know the album was released until his brother saw it for sale in a book store. Craft Recordings released a 50thanniversary edition on November 2, 2018.\n\nCritical reception\nThe editorial staff of AllMusic Guide gave the release four out of five stars, with Jason Ankeny writing that the album is not Callier's best but \"it's his most timeless and inviting\". Remarking on the 50thanniversary edition, Charles Donovan of PopMatters calls the original \"a terrific album\" and the re-release \"stunning\".\n\nTrack listing\nAll songs are traditional compositions, except where noted\n\"900 Miles\"– 5:05\n\"Oh Dear, What Can the Matter Be\"– 2:50\n\"Johnny Be Gay If You Can Be\"– 4:20\n\"Cotton Eyed Joe\"– 5:25\n\"It's About Time\" (Rent Foreman, Lydia Wood)– 3:25\n\"Promenade in Green\"– 4:00\n\"Spin, Spin, Spin\" (Foreman)– 3:05\n\"I'm a Drifter\" (Travis Edmonson)– 8:50\n\n2018 bonus tracks\n\"Jack O’Diamonds\"\n\"Golden Apples of the Sun\"\n\"Promenade in Green\" (Take 1)\n\"Be My Woman\" (Take 1)\n\"900 Miles\" (Take 1)\n\"It’s About Time\" (Take 2)\n\"Oh Dear, What Can the Matter Be\" (Take 2)\n\nPersonnel\nTerry Callier– guitar, vocals\nTerbour Attenborough– upright bass\nPaul Blakemore– mastering on anniversary edition\nSamuel Charters– production\nRay Flerlage– photography\nRent Foreman– liner notes\nRyan Jebavy– editing on anniversary edition\nSage LaMonica– design on anniversary edition\nChris Popham– design\nDon Schlitten– design\nJohn Tweedle– upright bass\nJason P. Woodbury– liner notes in anniversary edition\nMason Williams– production on anniversary edition\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nEntry at Rate Your Music\n\n1968 debut albums\nAlbums produced by Samuel Charters\nPrestige Records albums\nTerry Callier albums" ]

[ "Exile (American band)", "1970s - First chart success", "What did Exile do in the 1970\"s?", "They shortened their name to Exile in 1973", "DId they release any albums that year?", "released their eponymous debut album through Wooden Nickel Records", "Was the album successful?", "Singles released from the album proved unsuccessful,", "What was some of the names of Exiles singles?", "In 1977, the band released the single \"Try it On", "Did they release any songs that was top charters?", "The first single release from that album was Kiss You All Over. The single reached Billboard's Top 40" ]

[ "Words from the Genius is the debut studio album by the American rapper GZA, under his previous stage name \"The Genius\". The album never charted, and GZA went on to co-found the Wu-Tang Clan in 1992 after the album's failure.\n\nAlbum background\nIt was released on February 19, 1991. It is significant as one of the few albums released by a Wu-Tang Clan member before the founding of the group in late 1992 and only one of two pre- Wu-Tang clan releases any of the members recorded with a major label (the other is Ooh, I Love You, Rakeem EP by Prince Rakeem (RZA).\n\nAlbum re-release\nIt was re-released in 1994, with the song \"Come Do Me\" replaced by \"Pass the Bone.\" Both versions are now out of print. In 2006, an expanded version was released by Traffic Entertainment Group, the owner of the bulk of the Cold Chillin' Records catalog.\n\n\"I was signed to Cold Chillin' 'bout five years ago,\" GZA recalled in 1995. \"They put out an album but didn't promote it. They tried to put it out again last year after everything happened with the Clan, put a '94 date on it, but still didn't put any money behind it, so it didn't sell twice. I'm still proud of it, though. The beats ain't all that but, lyrically, shit was bangin'. So it wasn't all peaches and cream, but I was determined to break through. 'A quitter never wins, and a winner never quits.'\"\n\nTrack listing\n\nReferences\n\n1991 debut albums\nGZA albums\nAlbums produced by Easy Mo Bee\nAlbums produced by RZA\nCold Chillin' Records albums", "Hollinndagain is the first live album and second collaborative album by Avey Tare, Panda Bear and Geologist, released in 2002 on the label St. Ives. It was later retroactively classified as the first live album by their band Animal Collective.\n\nOnly 300 copies were initially made; each and every copy featured a unique cover, handmade by the band themselves. For several years it was a vinyl-only release; Animal Collective's own label, Paw Tracks, re-released the album on October 31, 2006, on both CD and vinyl. Although Hollinndagain is a live album, the group regard it as their third official album because it contained all new material at the time it was released, except \"Lablakely Dress\" which previously appeared on Danse Manatee. The title is garbled Icelandic for \"Palace of the Day\".\n\nBackground\nHollinndagain is a collection of live material from around the time of the band's second album, Danse Manatee. The first three songs were recorded during a performance on New Jersey radio station WFMU; the final four were culled from live shows in New York, Nashville and Austin with Black Dice in the summer of 2001.\n\nGeologist discussed the creation of sounds for Hollinndagain on the Collected Animals message board :\n\n\"We didn't use any samplers, just minidiscs. And we've only ever had 2 synths used in Animal Collective, the Roland SH-2 and the Juno-60. We were using both on that material back then… we used lots of pedals and effects processors too and made feedback loops.”\n\nGeologist also explained why Hollinndagain material never made it to the studio on the Collected Animals message board.:\n \"i don't know if i remember the events well enough to point out a moment that would answer that. in my memory it just kind of happened that way. st. ives asked us to do one of their limited lp's and we had never done any studio versions of those songs so we decided to release those live versions because we thought they were sweet sounding, and did the songs justice. the wfmu radio session sounded great to us after we did it so that was a no brainer. as for why we never did studio versions of those songs, that i'm fuzzy about. we were playing them at shows around nyc for the first half of 2001, which was also the time we were recording and mixing danse manatee. so the hollindagain jams took up our live time and the danse manatee jams took up our recording time. i sort of remember some talk of recording pride fight and forest gospel and releasing an ep with those 2 and forest children risen and ahh good country. all four of those used similar styles of playing the acoustic guitar in a percussive way so they seemed to fit together in our heads. but that talk didn't go anywhere i guess. then we did the dice tour, and after that i took off to travel for the summer and when i got back we decided to start playing with all four of us there and just started working on new material. so the hollindagain songs just kind of left our minds and we never got around to them. the era seemed to have ended. the st. ives offer came after we had already started writing here comes the indian, and we thought it was a shame we never recorded or released any hollindgain jams so it offered us a sweet opportunity to do it.\"\n\n\"Pride and Fight\" was later re-worked for live performances in 2016 and 2017.\n\nTrack listing\n\nReferences \n\nAnimal Collective albums\nNew Weird America albums\n2002 live albums" ]

[ "Exile (American band)", "1970s - First chart success", "What did Exile do in the 1970\"s?", "They shortened their name to Exile in 1973", "DId they release any albums that year?", "released their eponymous debut album through Wooden Nickel Records", "Was the album successful?", "Singles released from the album proved unsuccessful,", "What was some of the names of Exiles singles?", "In 1977, the band released the single \"Try it On", "Did they release any songs that was top charters?", "The first single release from that album was Kiss You All Over. The single reached Billboard's Top 40", "Did they release any other albums after the first one didn't do so great?", "I don't know." ]

[ "White Witch is the title of the second studio album by the group Andrea True Connection. It was released in 1977. The album had two singles: and \"N.Y., You Got Me Dancing\" and \"What's Your Name, What's Your Number\". This was the last album released by the group and the vocalist Andrea True would release a new album as a solo release only in 1980.\n\nBackground and production\nAfter the success of her first album and the gold-certified single More, More, More, the band begun to prepeare for their second release. The album production included studio musicians with a new band assembled for the tour, the second line-up, which included future Kiss guitarist Bruce Kulick, it was also produce by the disco pioneers Michael Zager and Jerry Love.\n\nSingles\nThe first single of the album was \"N.Y., You Got Me Dancing\", it was released in 1977 and became True's second biggest hit, reaching No. 27 on Billboard's pop chart, and #4 on the U.S. club chart, it also peaked #89 in the Canadian RPM's chart. \"What's Your Name, What's Your Number\" was released as the second and last single of the album (and also of the group) in 1978 and reached #9 on the U.S. club chart, #34 in the UK and #56 on the Billboard Hot 100\n\nCritical reception\n\nThe album received mixed reviews from music critics. Alex Henderson from the Allmusic website gave the album two and a half stars out of five in a mixed review which he wrote that \"while White Witch isn't a bad album, it falls short of the excellence her first album, More, More, More.\" He also stated that there are a few gems in the album \"including the Michael Zager-produced \"What's Your Name, What's Your Number\" and the exuberant, Gregg Diamond-produced \"N.Y., You Got Me Dancing\"\" according to him they're both \"exercises in unapologetically campy fun.\" He concluded that the album \"LP is strictly for diehard disco collectors.\"\n\nTrack listing\nsource:\n\nReferences\n\n1977 albums\nAndrea True albums\nBuddah Records albums", "Third Eye Open is a 1992 album by American funk/rock supergroup Hardware. Hardware consists of lead guitarist Stevie Salas, P-Funk bassist Bootsy Collins, and drummer Buddy Miles, formerly of the Band of Gypsys. The album was produced by Bill Laswell and Salas, and was the first release to be part of Laswell's Black Arc Series, which includes Lord of the Harvest by Zillatron, Out of the Dark by O.G. Funk, and Under the 6 by Slave Master.\n\nAlbum history\nWhen the album was first released in Japan on the Polystar label, the band was called The Third Eye and the name of the album was \"Hardware\". When the album secured distribution in the U.S., it was found that another band had owned the name \"The Third Eye\". To avoid any further legal hassles, it was opted that the title of the album and the name of band would simply be switched, thus the name of the band would be Hardware and the title of the album became Third Eye Open.\n\nThe song \"Leakin'\" is a version of a track that appeared on Collins' 1988 album What's Bootsy Doin'?, which featured Salas playing guitar. On this album, the song is credited to Salas, whereas the previous version is credited to Collins, George Clinton and Trey Stone.\n\nTrack listing\n\nPersonnel\nStevie Salas – guitars, vocals\nBootsy Collins – space bass, vocals\nBuddy Miles – drums, fuzz bass, vocals\nGeorge Clinton, Gary \"Mudbone\" Cooper, Bernard Fowler – background vocals\nDavid Friendly, Vince McClean, Matt Stein – digital bollocks\n\nHardware (band) albums\n1992 albums\nAlbums produced by Bill Laswell\nRykodisc albums" ]

[ "Exile (American band)", "1970s - First chart success", "What did Exile do in the 1970\"s?", "They shortened their name to Exile in 1973", "DId they release any albums that year?", "released their eponymous debut album through Wooden Nickel Records", "Was the album successful?", "Singles released from the album proved unsuccessful,", "What was some of the names of Exiles singles?", "In 1977, the band released the single \"Try it On", "Did they release any songs that was top charters?", "The first single release from that album was Kiss You All Over. The single reached Billboard's Top 40", "Did they release any other albums after the first one didn't do so great?", "I don't know.", "What was the name of the album?", "Mixed Emotions" ]

[ "\"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical A Chorus Line (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an inclusion in their recorded albums to great effect. The Daily Telegraph described it as a \"big anthem\".\n\nSynopsis within A Chorus Line\nIn the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers, Paul San Marco, has suffered a career-ending injury. The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they were told they could no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the other dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs \"to borrow,\" was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. However, the love of performing is never gone, and they are all pointed toward tomorrow.\n\nNotable versions\nBeverly Bremers' version, was released as a single in 1975.\nEydie Gormé - a single release in 1976 (US AC #23).\nBing Crosby - for his album Beautiful Memories (1977)\nEngelbert Humperdinck - for his album Miracles (1977).\nGrace Jones - for her debut album Portfolio (1977)\nJack Jones - in his 1975 album What I Did for Love (US AC #25, Canada AC #23).\nJohnny Mathis - Feelings (1975)\nBill Hayes - for his album From Me To You With Love (1976)\nMarcia Hines - see below\nPeggy Lee - for her album Peggy (1977)\nPetula Clark - a single release in 1975.\nShirley Bassey - Love, Life and Feelings (1976)\nRobert Goulet - in his album You're Something Special (1978).\nElaine Paige - included in her album Stages (1983)\nHoward Keel - for his album Just for You (1988).\nJosh Groban - for his album Stages (2015)\nMe First and the Gimme Gimmes - from their album Are A Drag (1999)\n\nMarcia Hines' version\n\nMarcia Hines recorded and released a version as the lead single from her third studio album, Ladies and Gentlemen (1977). The song peaked at number 6 on the Kent Music Report, becoming Hines' third top 10 single in Australia.\n\nAt the 1978 Australian Record Awards, the song won Hines Female Vocalist of the Year.\n\nTrack listing\n 7\" Single (MS-507)\nSide A \"What I Did for Love\" - 3:15\nSide B \"A Love Story\" (Robie Porter) - 3:31\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nReferences\n\nSongs from A Chorus Line\n1975 songs\n1975 singles\n1977 singles\nMarcia Hines songs\nBeverly Bremers songs\nColumbia Records singles\nGrace Jones songs\nSongs written by Marvin Hamlisch", "Gloria! is the eighth studio album released by American singer-songwriter Gloria Estefan, released on June 2, 1998, by Epic Records.\n\nBackground\nGloria! is a dance and house album which was a departure from Estefan's previous works. Though dance elements had been featured in previous recordings, this was her first album to consist entirely of upbeat club music.\n\nThe album spawned four singles and one promotional single. \"Heaven's What I Feel\" was released as the first single from the album and peaked at number 27 on the Billboard Hot 100. \"Oye!\" was released as the second single from the album, however, its release as a physical single was canceled in the United States. The song peaked at number 1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play, Hot Latin Tracks, and the Latin Tropical/Salsa Airplay charts. \"Don't Let This Moment End\" was released as the third single from the album and peaked at number 76 on the Billboard Hot 100. In Spain, \"Cuba Libre\" was released as a fourth single and \"Don't Stop\" was released promotionally. Though they did not feature any tracks from Gloria!, the extended plays \"Bailando!\" and \"Partytime!\" were released exclusively at Target stores as a form of promotion for the album.\n\nSeveral nominations were received for the album's singles. \"Heaven's What I Feel\" received a Grammy Music Award nomination for \"Best Dance Recording\", as did \"Don't Let This Moment End\" the following year. Estefan received a Grammy nomination for \"Best Video, Long Form\" for the album's supplementary DVD Don't Stop!. Estefan received the Billboard Latin Music Award for \"Best Latin Dance Club Play Track of the Year\" for \"Oye!\" and received an Alma Award for the music video for \"Heaven's What I Feel\".\n\nTrack listing\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nCertifications and sales\n\nAccolades\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n\n1998 albums\nGloria Estefan albums\nDance music albums by American artists\nAlbums produced by Emilio Estefan" ]

[ "Exile (American band)", "1970s - First chart success", "What did Exile do in the 1970\"s?", "They shortened their name to Exile in 1973", "DId they release any albums that year?", "released their eponymous debut album through Wooden Nickel Records", "Was the album successful?", "Singles released from the album proved unsuccessful,", "What was some of the names of Exiles singles?", "In 1977, the band released the single \"Try it On", "Did they release any songs that was top charters?", "The first single release from that album was Kiss You All Over. The single reached Billboard's Top 40", "Did they release any other albums after the first one didn't do so great?", "I don't know.", "What was the name of the album?", "Mixed Emotions", "What year did they release the album?", "1978." ]

[ "Maria Arredondo is the first album by Norwegian singer Maria Arredondo, released in Norway on March 17, 2003, with a second edition released on June 30, 2003. The album was the most successful album by Arredondo either in critics or sales. It has 12 songs with the second edition and 5 singles were released. One of the singles, \"In Love With An Angel\", a duet with Christian Ingebrigtsen, was nominated for the 2003 Norwegian Grammy Awards as 'Song Of The Year'.\n\nHistory \nAfter two years recording the songs, Arredondo signed with Universal Music Norway. The album entered the Norwegian Top 40 and Norwegian Topp 30 Norsk at #2 and spent 23 weeks on the charts. It was recorded in Sweden and Norway, and was produced by several well-known Scandinavian producers such as Jonas von Der Burg, Espen Lind, Bluefish, Jonny Sjo, Harry Sommerdahl and Bjørn Erik Pedersen. Several successful songwriters also contributed, including Christian Ingebrigtsen, Jonas von Der Burg, Silje Nergaard, Espen Lind and Harry Sommerdahl. The first single released was \"Can Let Go\". The second single, \"Just A Little Heartache\" was very successful in the radio charts. \"In Love With An Angel\" was the third single and became the first and only #1 single for Arredondo.\n\nThe album was re-released with a new song, \"Hardly Hurts At All\", which was released as a single. The last single from the album was \"A Thousand Nights\". The album went platinum and sold more than 70,000 copies.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCharts\n\nAlbum\n\nSingles\n\nReferences \n\n2003 debut albums\nMaria Arredondo albums\nUniversal Music Norway albums", "Black and White is the second studio album and major label debut by British hip hop recording artist Wretch 32. The album was released in the United Kingdom on 21 August 2011 through Ministry of Sound, debuting at number four on the UK Albums Chart with first week sales of nearly 25,000 copies. The album follows his independent debut album, Wretchrospective, which was released three years earlier, in 2008. The album spawned six singles over the course of eighteen months, all of which peaked inside the UK top 50, including three top five singles, and a number one single, \"Don't Go\". The album includes collaborations with Ed Sheeran, Daley, Etta Bond and Example.\n\nSingles\n \"Traktor\" was released as the first single released from the album on 16 January 2011. It peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the third most successful single from the album. The track features vocals from L Marshall and was produced by Yogi.\n \"Unorthodox\" was released as the second single from the album on 17 April 2011. It peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the second most successful single from the album. The track features vocals from Example.\n \"Don't Go\" was released as the third single from the album on 14 August 2011. It peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the album's most successful single. The track features vocals from upcoming musician and songwriter Josh Kumra.\n \"Forgiveness\" was released as the fourth single from the album on 11 December 2011. It peaked at number 39 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the least successful single from the album. The track features vocals from Etta Bond, and was produced by Labrinth.\n \"Long Way Home\" was released as a single from the album on 14 February 2012, in promotion of the track's featuring artist, Daley. It was ineligible to chart on the UK Singles Chart, and was simply released in the form of a promotional music video.\n \"Hush Little Baby\" was released as the fifth and final single from the album on 27 May 2012. It peaked at number 35 on the UK Singles Chart, due to little promotion. The track features vocals from singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.\n\nTrack listing \n\nNotes\n \"Forgiveness\" features uncredited vocals from Labrinth.\n\nSample credits\n \"Black and White\" samples \"Different Strokes\" by Syl Johnson\n \"Unorthodox\" samples \"Fools Gold\" by The Stone Roses.\n \"Hush Little Baby\" adapts lyrics from the lullaby \"Hush, Little Baby\".\n\nCharts\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n\n2011 albums\nWretch 32 albums\nMinistry of Sound albums\nAlbums produced by Labrinth" ]

[ "Exile (American band)", "1970s - First chart success", "What did Exile do in the 1970\"s?", "They shortened their name to Exile in 1973", "DId they release any albums that year?", "released their eponymous debut album through Wooden Nickel Records", "Was the album successful?", "Singles released from the album proved unsuccessful,", "What was some of the names of Exiles singles?", "In 1977, the band released the single \"Try it On", "Did they release any songs that was top charters?", "The first single release from that album was Kiss You All Over. The single reached Billboard's Top 40", "Did they release any other albums after the first one didn't do so great?", "I don't know.", "What was the name of the album?", "Mixed Emotions", "What year did they release the album?", "1978.", "Was the album successful?", "I don't know." ]

[ "The 23rd Fangoria Chainsaw Awards is an award ceremony presented for horror films that were released in 2020. The nominees were announced on January 20, 2021. The film The Invisible Man won five of its five nominations, including Best Wide Release, as well as the write-in poll of Best Kill. Color Out Of Space and Possessor each took two awards. His House did not win any of its seven nominations. The ceremony was exclusively livestreamed for the first time on the SHUDDER horror streaming service.\n\nWinners and nominees\n\nReferences\n\nFangoria Chainsaw Awards", "American Hustle is a 2013 American crime comedy-drama film directed by David O. Russell. The screenplay, written by Eric Warren Singer and Russell, is based on the FBI ABSCAM operation of the late 1970s and early 1980s. It was filmed in Boston, Worcester, and New York City. It stars an ensemble cast of Christian Bale, Amy Adams, Bradley Cooper, Jeremy Renner and Jennifer Lawrence.\n\nColumbia Pictures initially provided a limited release to American Hustle at six theaters on December 13, 2013. It was later given a wide release at over 2,500 theaters in the United States and Canada on December 20. The film grossed a worldwide total of over $251 million on a budget of $40 million. As of 2019, it is also Russell's highest-grossing film to date. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, surveyed 280 reviews and judged 93% to be positive.\n\nAt the 86th Academy Awards, American Hustle joint-led the nominations with Gravity, both earning ten nominations each. It was also the fifteenth film in Oscar history to be nominated in all four acting categories. However, the film did not win any awards at the ceremony. At the 71st Golden Globe Awards, the film garnered seven nominations, going on to win Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, Best Actress – Musical or Comedy for Adams, and Best Supporting Actress for Lawrence. American Hustle was nominated for ten British Academy Film Awards and went on to win Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Lawrence, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Makeup and Hair. At the 20th Screen Actors Guild Awards, the film won Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. It was also nominated at the Directors Guild Awards, Producers Guild Awards, and Writers Guild Awards. The American Film Institute included the film in their list of Top Ten Films of 2013.\n\nAccolades\n\nSee also\n 2013 in film\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Awards for American Hustle at the Internet Movie Database\n\nLists of accolades by film" ]

[ "Roger Clemens", "Boston Red Sox" ]

[ "The 1991 Boston Red Sox season was the 91st season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished tied for second in the American League East with a record of 84 wins and 78 losses, seven games behind the Toronto Blue Jays.\n\nOffseason\nDecember 19, 1990: Danny Darwin signed as a free agent with the Red Sox.\nFebruary 1, 1991: John Moses was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox.\nApril 1, 1991: John Moses was released by the Red Sox.\n\nRegular season\n\nSeason standings\n\nRecord vs. opponents\n\nNotable transactions\n April 18, 1991: Steve Lyons was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox.\nAugust 9, 1991: Kevin Romine was released by the Red Sox.\n\nOpening Day Line Up\n\nAlumni game\nThe team held an old-timers game on May 11, before a scheduled home game against the Texas Rangers. Festivities included non-playing appearances by Ted Williams (then 72) and Joe DiMaggio (then 76), in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the 1941 MLB season, when Williams batted .406 and DiMaggio had a 56-game hitting streak. Red Sox alumni lost, 9–5, to a team of MLB alumni from other clubs, led by José Cardenal who had three hits (including two doubles) in the three-inning game.\n\nRoster\n\nStatistical leaders \n\nSource:\n\nBatting \n\nSource:\n\nPitching \n\nSource:\n\nAwards and honors\nAwards\nWade Boggs – Silver Slugger Award (3B)\nRoger Clemens – American League Cy Young Award, AL Pitcher of the Month (April, September)\n Tony Peña – Gold Glove Award (C)\n\nAccomplishments\nRoger Clemens, American League Leader, Games Started (35)\nRoger Clemens, American League Leader, Innings Pitched ()\nRoger Clemens, American League Leader, Shutouts (4)\n\nAll-Star Game\nWade Boggs, Third Base, Starter\nRoger Clemens, Pitcher, Reserve\nJeff Reardon, Relief Pitcher, Reserve\n\nFarm system\n\nSource:\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n1991 Boston Red Sox team at Baseball-Reference\n1991 Boston Red Sox season at baseball-almanac.com\n\nBoston Red Sox seasons\nBoston Red Sox\nBoston Red Sox\nRed Sox", "The 1987 Boston Red Sox season was the 87th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished fifth in the American League East with a record of 78 wins and 84 losses, 20 games behind the Detroit Tigers.\n\nRegular season\n\nHighlights\n June 29, 1987: Wade Boggs had a grand slam, a triple, and seven RBIs in a game against the Baltimore Orioles.\n\nSeason standings\n\nRecord vs. opponents\n\nNotable transactions\n July 23, 1987: Bill Buckner was released by the Red Sox.\n August 21, 1987: Glenn Hoffman was traded by the Red Sox to the Los Angeles Dodgers for a player to be named later (minor league player Billy Bartels).\n September 1, 1987: Don Baylor was traded by the Red Sox to the Minnesota Twins for a player to be named later (minor league player Enrique Rios).\n September 1, 1987: Dave Henderson was traded by the Red Sox to the San Francisco Giants for a player to be named later (Randy Kutcher).\n\nOpening Day lineup\n\nSource:\n\nAlumni game\nOn May 23, the Red Sox held an old-timers game, before a scheduled home game with the Chicago White Sox. The game was themed to celebrate the 75th anniversary of Fenway Park. The Red Sox team included Jim Lonborg, Jimmy Piersall, Luis Tiant, and Ted Williams; they were defeated by a team of other MLB alumni, including Cleveland Indians Hall of Fame inductee Bob Feller, Detroit Tigers pitcher Mark Fidrych, and slugger Dick Allen.\n\nRoster\n\nStatistical leaders \n\nSource:\n\nBatting \n\nSource:\n\nPitching \n\nSource:\n\nAwards and honors\nAwards\nWade Boggs, Silver Slugger Award (3B), AL Player of the Month (June)\nRoger Clemens, American League Cy Young Award\nDwight Evans, Silver Slugger Award (OF), AL Player of the Month (August)\n\nAccomplishments\nWade Boggs, American League Batting Champion, .363\nWade Boggs, Major League Baseball Leader, On-base percentage (.461)\nRoger Clemens, American League Leader, Complete Games (18)\nRoger Clemens, American League Leader, Shutouts (7)\nRoger Clemens, American League Leader, Wins (20)\n\nAll-Star Game\nWade Boggs, Third Base, Starter\nDwight Evans, Outfield, Reserve\nBruce Hurst, Pitcher, Reserve\n\nFarm system \n\nSource:\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n 1987 Boston Red Sox team page at Baseball Reference\n 1987 Boston Red Sox season at baseball-almanac.com\n\nBoston Red Sox seasons\nBoston Red Sox\nBoston Red Sox\nRed Sox" ]

[ "Roger Clemens", "Boston Red Sox", "When did Clemens play with the Red Sox?", "1986" ]

[ "India's Best Dancer 2 also known as India's Best Dancer: Best Ka Next Avatar is the second season of the Indian reality TV series India's Best Dancer. It premiered on 16 October 2021 on Sony Entertainment Television. This season hosted by Manish Paul. The Grand Finale was aired on 09 January 2022 and winner was Saumya Kamble.\n\nConcept \nIndia's Best Dancer will showcase the people of some of the best dancing talent, who with their solo performances, will compete to win the show. In the Grand Premiere, the judges announced the Top 12 contestants who will have a respective mentor in the journey ahead. Week-on-week these 12 contestants will have to impress the judges and audience alike to move closer to winning the most coveted title of India's Best Dancer.\n\nTop 12 contestants\n\nScore chart\n\nColor key\n indicates the contestant was eliminated.\n indicates the contestants in bottom.\n indicates the contestants got the full score.\n indicates the contestants did not perform.\n indicates the winner of the season.\n indicates the runner-up of the season.\n indicates the contestant quit the show.\n indicates the finalists of the season.\n\nNotes \n : On 16th,17th,23rd & 24th October the episodes aired were auditions rounds only.\n : Initially Rajendra Bishnoi is in top 12 but due his injury Stand-By contestant Dibbay Das join Best 12.\n : On 30th & 31st October the episodes were Mega Auditions and selected the top 12 contestants.\n : On 6th & 7th November the episodes were Grand Premiere there contestants were not scored by judges.\n : On 18th & 19th December, the contestants performed twice (one with their choreographer and the other with the contestant) and the contestants got scores from the judges twice.\n: On 25th & 26th December, Sanket did not perform due to the demise of his father and hence did not receive the score.\n: On 1st January, Dibbay Das did not perform as he got injured while practicing and hence did not receive the score.\n\nBattle of the best\n\nEpisodes\n\nGuests\n\nSee also\nDance Plus\nDance India Dance\nDance Deewane\nSuper Dancer\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n\n India's Best Dancer 2 on Sony Liv\n\n2022 Indian television seasons\nIndia's Best Dancer seasons", "I.aM.mE (which stands for inspire, motivate, and energize) is an American hip-hop dance crew from Houston, Texas. The group rose to prominence after being crowned champions in the sixth season of America's Best Dance Crew. The three founding members, Phillip Chbeeb, Di Moon Zhang and Brandon Harrell, formed I.aM.mE after Marvelous Motion Crew disbanded. Three additional members, Chachi Gonzales, Emilio Dosal, and Džajna \"jaja\" Vaňková, joined later after an audition.\n\nThe new and present roster of I.aM.mE includes members of dance crews who have competed in past seasons of ABDC, Tamara \"Tam\" Rapp (from 8 Flavahz, season 7), Jean \"B-Boy Bebo\" Lloret (from Phunk Phenomenon, season 6), Scarlett Nabil (from Funkdation, season 7), and sole newcomer to the show, Liza Riabinina.\n\nBefore ABDC\nBefore coming together to form I.aM.mE, the members had all achieved considerable success by themselves. Di \"Moon\" Zhang posted many of his tutting videos onto YouTube before he met Phillip \"Pacman\" Chbeeb and created Marvelous Motion Crew, which also included Brandon \"747\" Harrell. As the main choreographers, they led the team to much success, winning first place at \"The Show\", a Dallas competition hosted by JabbaWockeeZ, the San Diego-based winners of ABDCs first season. Taking the crew to new levels, Marvelous Motion traveled to California on their first major competition, receiving third place at \"World of Dance: Pomona\" under the direction of Moon. However, the crew was unable to audition for the fourth and fifth seasons of ABDC, as Pacman was still under contract with the fifth season of So You Think You Can Dance. After the crew disbanded in late 2010, Pacman, Moon, and 747 held an audition, creating a brand new crew with three new members in preparation for ABDC: Season of the Superstars.\n\nABDC Season 6\n\nI.aM.mE was declared the champions of ABDC: Season of the Superstars on June 5, 2011. They became the first mixed gender crew and also the first group from the South to win, ending the Western dominance of previous ABDC seasons.\n\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n!Week\n!Challenge\n!Music\n!Result\n|-\n|1: Lil Wayne Challenge\n|None\n|\"Right Above It\"Lil Wayne feat. Drake\n|align=\"center\" rowspan=\"6\" bgcolor=\"green\"|Safe\n|-\n|3: The Black Eyed Peas Challenge\n|Must come together and create a machine\n|\"Meet Me Halfway\"The Black Eyed Peas\n|-\n|4: Katy Perry Challenge\n|Fan out like a peacock\n|\"Peacock\"Katy Perry\n|-\n|5: Rihanna Challenge\n|The Spiderman\n|\"S&M\"Rihanna\n|-\n|6: Justin Bieber Challenge\n|Perform Usher's famous glide\n|\"Somebody to Love\"Justin Bieber feat. Usher\n|-\n|7: Nicki Minaj Challenge\n|Incorporate childhood games into the routine\n|\"Moment 4 Life\"Nicki Minaj feat. Drake\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|8: Kanye West Challenge\n|Demonstrate versatility by creating a routine that incorporated three different styles of dance.\n|Dougie: \"Gold Digger\"Kanye West feat. Jamie FoxxBoogaloo: \"Touch the Sky\"Kanye West feat. Lupe FiascoIsolations: \"Love Lockdown\"Kanye West\n|align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"orange\"|Bottom 2\n|-\n|Last chance to hook the voters using an original performance\n|\"Ill-emental\"\n|align=\"center\" rowspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"green\"|Safe\n|-\n|9: Battle of the Final Two\n|The judges chose which performance the crews would reproduce, but with modifications. The two crews were then pitted against each other in a three-round dance battle, with Swizz Beatz providing the music.\n|\"S&M\"RihannaI.aM.mE vs. Iconic BoyzSwizz Beatz\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|10: The Finale\n|Partner:ICONic Boyz\n|\"Raise Your Glass'''\"Pink\n|align=\"center\" rowspan=\"3\" bgcolor=\"yellow\"|Champions\n|-\n|Perform for the last time before winner of ABDCs announcement\n|\"Rocketeer\"Far East Movement feat. Ryan Tedder\n|-\n|Victory Dance after being announced season 6 ABDC winners\n|\"Written in the Stars'\"Tinie Tempah feat. Eric Turner\n|}\n\nWeekly Summaries\n\nWeek 1: Lil Wayne Challenge\nI.aM.mE kicked off the season, performing to a mastermix of Lil Wayne's \"Right Above It\". Their performances pleased the crowd, and garnered good comments from the judges. D-Trix called them \"clever\" and that they \"took tutting to the next level\": the crew added some Rubik's-cube shapes and brought something new to ABDC. Lil Mama liked how the crew showed illusions and visual effects but mixed it with solid dance choreography. JC Chasez liked their style and was entertained, but wanted the crew to expand and dance to other parts of stage, instead of just the center.\n\nWeek 3: Black Eyed Peas Challenge\nTheir challenge in the third week was to create a futuristic machine, while performing to a mastermix of the Black Eyed Peas' song \"Meet Me Halfway\". They achieved this three times in their routine, notably at the end, when the whole crew came together to form a robot. The judges were pleased, but JC still was not satisfied with how they used the stage, and asked them to spread out more. Lil Mama however, said that they were the most improved and D-Trix said they executed their challenge \"greatly\".\n\nWeek 4: Katy Perry Challenge\nIn the fourth week, they received the Katy Perry song \"Peacock\" with the challenge to fan out like a peacock onstage. Although some of the members had never seen a peacock, and they had difficulty using the whole stage, the crew performed admirably, crafting a routine which satisfied all three of the judges, D-Trix stating how their dancing was authentic and they covered the entire stage, and JC saying he was satisfied with their use of the entire stage.\n\nWeek 5: Rihanna Challenge\nIn the fifth week all the crews were given the challenge of incorporating the dance style known as Dance Hall, while performing to songs by the artist Rihanna. I.aM.mE. received the Rihanna song \"S&M\", and the dance move known as \"The Spiderman\". The crew performed a routine which met the challenge and highlighted member Olivia \"Chachi\" Gonzales as a major character. The judges called the routine \"exceptional\" and \"absolutely brilliant\".\n\nWeek 6: Justin Bieber Challenge\nIn week 6, all five remaining crews were given a challenge by Justin Bieber, based from his documentary movie, Never Say Never. I.aM.mE was given a challenge to perform Usher's famous glide in the routine to the mastermix of \"Somebody to Love\". The crew performed with a chilling opening, featured the moonwalk, and ended with Brandon \"747\" Harrell jumping down after gliding and giving a rose to Lil Mama while the rest of the crew made a big heart with their arms. Lil Mama was still surprised, but she liked how the routine worked. D-Trix said that he loved the performance, just like the last week and told the crew that they were brilliant entertainers. JC still commented on \"How I.aM.mE worked the routine on the middle, again\", but he liked how I.aM.mE made the opening cold and chilling.\n\nWeek 7: Nicki Minaj Challenge\nAll top four crews blasted the seventh week with a routine performed with Nicki Minaj's challenge, based on her alter-egos. Nicki Minaj, who delivered the challenge to the crews herself, gave I.aM.mE the challenge to incorporate childhood games based on Nicki's alter-ego, Cookie, into their dance. After working through cultural differences in childhood games, I.aM.mE decided to incorporate similar games that many people would know. Backstage, Phillip \"Pacman\" Chbeeb said that he was having dehydration before, during, and after the performance because of the hard-training routine and fatigue.\n\nThe performance featured many games, such as Limbo, Jump Rope, Whack-a-Mole, Swing Sets, Hopscotch, and Leapfrog. The routine ended as 747, Pacman, and Millie created a Swing Set, with Chachi as a \"girl on a swing\" held by Moon and Jaja before she jumped off. They received a wild reaction from the crowd. The judges also gave positive reactions. JC told the crew that they performed a risky routine, but cleanly finished it, although he disliked it when he saw I.aM.mE look around the stage and check positions with others. D-Trix claimed that he couldn't find any bad moments on the routine, and loved how much childhood games were involved in the routine. Lil Mama liked how the crew stepped up and loved how the crew had their own moments and identity in the competition.\n\nBackstage after the performance, Jaja, Chachi, 747, and Millie talked about their success, that they made it to top three. Jaja's father had never expected that they could have made it to top five, but the crew proved that he was wrong.\n\nWeek 8: Kanye West Challenge and Last Chance Challenge\nAs three crews were still standing in the championships, I.aM.mE faced their first time in the bottom two and had to face off against Phunk Phenomenon for a spot in the finals: ICONic Boyz had proceeded to the finale already. The crews were given a task to perform with Kanye West's mastermixes and show their own versatility to perform three different classic dance styles. The challenge was handed out by fifth season's winner, Poreotix.\n\nBefore the performance videos, the crew revealed that they had no problems performing two out of the three different styles (Boogaloo and Isolations) and only had problems performing the Dougie. Moon said that he really wanted to have a good performance that week because he wanted his parents to come to the finale and watch him perform live for the first time. He also said that he loved the crew that he created and danced with, and he stated that he believed they could make it to the finale.\n\nThe crowd did give them a standing ovation and chanted, \"I.aM.mE, I.aM.mE!\", leaving the judges with no criticism. JC said that the crowd's response weren't wrong and they deserved it. He also told the crew that they were very intelligent and unique and that they created new pictures that were unexpected and exciting. D-Trix was left speechless and said that the crew had \"brain-banged\" him. He complimented the crew on performing as themselves and that the crew had just \"murdered\" the \"Isos (Isolation)\" part. Lil Mama agreed with both judges that I.aM.mE were inspiring as dancers with unique styles. She noted that whatever happened, they would be champions.\n\nPhunk Phenomenon was spirited and had wowed the judges, but I.aM.mE rose to the top two to battle against ICONic Boyz for the title of America's Best Dance Crew. After the mid-show elimination, they then had to perform their Last Chance Challenge to ask viewers to keep voting them to be winner of ABDC. For their final performance before voting lines opened, the crew worked with District 78 to create their own performance. They created their own original songs, wardrobe, and performance, resulting in the \"Ill-Emental\" performance which showed each of the members' skills and talents, as represented by their own elements: Emilio as Earth, Chachi as Fire, Jaja as Electricity, 747 as Wind, Moon as Machine, and Pacman as Water. The performance ended with the crew creating with their bodies the I-M-E letters. They received a standing ovation from the audience and the judges.\n\nWeek 9: Battle of Final Two/The Ultimate Battle\nI.aM.mE and ICONic Boyz, as the top two crews at the ninth week, were given the task to extend the choreography from one of their previous performances picked by judges and to perform it, before the ultimate battle that consisted of three rounds.\n\nThe crew performed to an extended performance of \"S&M\" and were praised by the judges. JC noted again that they were unique. Lil Mama was excited as Chachi turned back into Spider-Girl and showed a new way to \"knock\" her enemies. D-Trix said that the crew was getting better and better. At the end, both crews faced off in a three-round dance battle with music provided by Swizz Beatz. At the end both crews showed their own original sign: ICONic Boyz with the thumb and I.aM.mE with the letters I, M, and E.Week 10: The Finale\nThe finale opened with I.aM.mE and ICONic Boyz performing in a dance collaboration to \"Raise Your Glass\" by Pink. After the performance, America's Best Dance Crew champions JabbaWockeeZ (from season 1), Super Cr3w (season 2), Quest Crew (season 3), We Are Heroes (season 4), and Poreotix (season 5) returned to the stage to perform for the season finale.\n\nThat same night, I.aM.mE performed a routine to \"Rocketeer\" by Far East Movement for one moment before the announcement. The performance featured some flips and examples of choreography that were already shown on past episodes, but largely featured popping. The performance ended with Emilio performing a backflip, Moon and 747 showing their thumbs, while the music ended with the audio \"One small step for I.aM.mE, one giant leap for ABDC.\"\n\nAfter 50 million votes were cast, I.aM.mE was declared as the winner of America's Best Dance Crew for season 6. The crew performed their victory dance to \"Written in the Stars\" by Tinie Tempah.\n\nABDC Season 8\nI.aM.mE joined the competing teams for ABDC Season 8, America’s Best Dance Crew All-Stars: Road to the VMAs, in 2015. This season features the winners of past 7 seasons, except Poreotix, who won in season 5 and JabbaWockeeZ, who won season 1.\n\nBoth female members from I.aM.mE's appearance in season 6, Džajna \"Jaja\" Vaňková and Olivia \"Chachi\" Gonzales, did not participate in season 8. Jaja is under contract with So You Think You Can Dance for its 12th season, and Chachi decided to focus on her solo projects, thus missing I.aM.mE's rehearsals. This led to speculations that the I.aM.mE members decided to eject her from the group, as they also stopped tagging her in social media but still tagged Jaja.\n\nI.aM.Me ended up in the Bottom 2 of episode 4, together with Quest Crew, who ultimately won the competition I.aM.mE finished in fourth place of Season 8.\n\nAppearances\n\nTelevision\n Pacman has auditioned in seasons 3, 4 and 5 of So You Think You Can Dance. He got to perform in the finale of season 4 as a guest performer. After auditioning again in season 5, he made it to the finals, where he was eliminated in the Top 12 of the season. Emilio auditioned in season 10, and after making it into the finals, he withdrew due to an injury. He then auditioned for season 11 and made the Top 20, where he was eliminated in the Top 10 of the season. Jaja auditioned for season 11 and season 12, and made the latter's Top 4.\n Pacman later went on to choreograph for SYTYCD, choreographing Zack and Fik-Shun's routine in Season 11 and the Top 20 Street Routine with Christopher Scott in Season 12.\n Chachi was one of the backup dancers for the Tribute to Britney Spears in the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards.\n Emilio and 747 performed as backup dancers for LMFAO's performance of \"Party Rock Anthem\" and \"Sexy and I Know It\" on the American Music Awards 2011.\n I.aM.mE performed at MTV's NYE in NYC 2012. The crew danced to \"Party Rock Anthem\" by LMFAO, \"We Found Love\" by Rihanna, \"Beautiful People\" by Chris Brown, \"Give Me Everything\" by Ne-Yo and Pitbull, and \"Till The World Ends\" by Britney Spears.\n I.aM.mE performed in a Shake It Up episode on June 3, 2012.\n\nMiscellaneous work\n They performed at hip-hop dance charity showcase, Ken-Ya Dance, in April 2012 with other notable crews like Instant Noodles.\n The crew taught workshops at the Urban Dance Camp in southern Germany in 2011 and 2012, and performed at the corresponding Urban Dance Showcase both years.\n They performed at the International Secret Agents 2011 in Seattle, San Francisco, and at the Los Angeles Festival. (Jaja did not perform with the crew in Seattle. Chachi and Moon did not perform with the crew in San Francisco. Pacman did not perform with the crew in Los Angeles.)\n They performed at the Kinematix I.aM. PHUNK'tion event at Northeastern University in Boston on November 4, 2011.\n They visited the Philippines in April 2012 for a series of events. They were judges for a local dance contest, Dance Off 2012: The Grand Finals, and they performed two mall shows as part of the Brain Bang Mall Show. Each member also taught workshops for the Brainstorm Workshop 2012. A meet and greet event also took place.\n They made a guest appearance on the ninth episode of The LXD: Rise of the Drifts.\n\nFilm\n Pacman made an appearance in the film Step Up 4.\n Pacman, Emilio and Jaja appeared in Step Up 5.\n Chachi took the lead role in the 2014 film The Legend of Dark Horse County, directed by Shawn Welling, creator of the AXI series on YouTube which they regularly star in.\n Chachi made an appearance in East Los High.\n\nYouTube/music videos\n Pacman and Moon made a cameo for Nigahiga (Ryan Higa), a popular videomaker on YouTube.\n Each member of the crew stars in Welling Films' AXI (Avengers of eXtreme Illusions'').\n Moon made an appearance in LMFAO's video for \"Sorry for Party Rocking\".\n Pacman and 747 made an appearance on D-Trix's video \"20 Michael Jackson Moves\".\n Pacman, Jaja, Moon, Millie and 747 made an appearance in Nigahiga's \"Clenching My Booty\" music video.\n Jaja made an appearance on D-Trix's \"20 Twerks\" video.\n Pacman appeared in the video for Ed Sheeran's hit song \"Don't\".\n Pacman appeared in Taylor Swift's music video for \"Shake It Off\".\n Chachi appeared in Meghan Trainor's \"Lips Are Movin.\"\n Pacman (and sometimes Moon) makes lots of appearances in D-Trix's videos (theDOMINICshow) including \"Now Add A Dancer\" 1-4 and \"How Dancers Do College.\"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n \n\nAmerica's Best Dance Crew winners\nAmerican hip hop dance groups" ]

[ "Roger Clemens", "Boston Red Sox", "When did Clemens play with the Red Sox?", "1986", "How did he perform during the 1986 season?", "The 1986 ALCS clincher was Clemens' first postseason career victory. He did not win his second until 13 years later." ]

[ "Sayed Shirzad (born 1 October 1994) is an Afghan cricketer. Shirzad is a left-handed batsman who bowls left-arm medium pace.\n\nDomestic career\nShirzad represented Afghanistan Under-19s in the 2011 Under-19 World Cup Qualifier in Ireland,. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Afghan Cheetahs in the Faysal Bank Twenty-20 Cup against Rawalpindi Rams. He wasn't required to bat in this match, while with the ball he bowled two wicket-less overs.\n\nHe made his List A debut for Boost Region in the 2018 Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament on 11 July 2018. He was the leading wicket-taker for Boost Region during the tournament, with twelve dismissals in six matches.\n\nT20 franchise career\nIn September 2018, he was named in Kandahar's squad in the first edition of the Afghanistan Premier League tournament. He was the leading wicket-taker for the Kandahar Knights in the tournament, with sixteen dismissals in eight matches.\n\nInternational career\nHe made his Twenty20 International debut for Afghanistan against Oman on 29 November 2015.\n\nIn May 2018, he was named in Afghanistan's squad for their inaugural Test match, played against India, but he was not selected for the match.\n\nIn July 2018, he was named in Afghanistan's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against Ireland, but he did not play. In September 2018, he was named in Afghanistan's ODI squad for the 2018 Asia Cup, but he did not play.\n\nIn February 2019, he was named in Afghanistan's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against Ireland in India. He made his ODI debut for Afghanistan against Ireland on 2 March 2019. Following the conclusion of the ODI series, he was added to Afghanistan's Test squad, for the one-off match against Ireland, but he did not play.\n\nOn 27 June 2019, Sayed was added to Afghanistan's squad for the 2019 Cricket World Cup, replacing Aftab Alam, who was ruled out of the tournament due to \"exceptional circumstances\". In August 2019, he was named in Afghanistan's Test squad for their one-off match against Bangladesh, but he did not play. In February 2021, he was named in Afghanistan's Test squad for their series against Zimbabwe. He made his Test debut for Afghanistan, against Zimbabwe, on 10 March 2021.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n1994 births\nLiving people\nAfghan cricketers\nAfghanistan Test cricketers\nAfghanistan One Day International cricketers\nAfghanistan Twenty20 International cricketers\nAfghan Cheetahs cricketers\nKandahar Knights cricketers\nCricketers at the 2019 Cricket World Cup", "Adam Alexander (born July 11, 1973) is a television announcer with Fox Sports. He currently is the play-by-play announcer for Fox NASCAR's NASCAR Xfinity Series coverage, as well as part of the pre-race coverage for the network's NASCAR Cup Series efforts and a host of NASCAR Race Hub. He also calls college football and college basketball for Fox Sports.\n\nCareer\nAlexander began his career at television station WEVV in Evansville, Indiana, and he concurrently served as a public address announcer for the Tri-State Speedway and also called games for the Evansville Purple Aces men's basketball team. Alexander also worked for WKBR-FM and hosted a weekly racing talk show in the late 1990s.\n\nAlexander was part of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network as a pit reporter and turn announcer for the Indianapolis 500 in the early 2000s.\n\nAlexander worked for the Motor Racing Network for coverage of NASCAR from 2000 to 2006 as a studio host, pit reporter, and play-by-play announcer. He worked on coverage of the Sprint Cup and Nationwide Series and did play-by-play for the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series.\n\nAlexander was a pit reporter for NASCAR on TNT from 2006 through 2009 and did play-by-play coverage from 2010 to 2014. Alexander was the host of SPEED Center on the defunct SPEED channel, and also worked on NASCAR Live! and NASCAR in a Hurry. He was a pit reporter for the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series on the network, and also worked for DirecTV's Hot Pass coverage of NASCAR events.\n\nIn 2013, Alexander worked with Chris Simms to announce College Football on Fox.\n\nIn August 2014, he took over as one of two play-by-play announcers for the Fox Camping World Truck Series broadcasts and was made full-time in October for the remainder of the season. He also called Truck races for Fox in 2015 before moving up to the Xfinity Series, a position he still holds.\n\nAlexander played a cameo role in the 2017 film Logan Lucky.\n\nPersonal life\nAlexander was born in Madison, Indiana, and graduated from Vincennes University and University of Evansville. He later moved to the Charlotte, North Carolina area. He was not related to driver Blaise Alexander despite sharing a last name.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nFox Sports profile\n\nLiving people\nPeople from Madison, Indiana\nPublic address announcers\nCollege football announcers\nCollege basketball announcers in the United States\nMotorsport announcers\nUniversity of Evansville alumni\n1973 births\nVincennes University alumni" ]

[ "Roger Clemens", "Boston Red Sox", "When did Clemens play with the Red Sox?", "1986", "How did he perform during the 1986 season?", "The 1986 ALCS clincher was Clemens' first postseason career victory. He did not win his second until 13 years later.", "Did he play in the world series?", "After a bad start in Game 2 of the 1986 World Series, Clemens returned to the mound for Game 6," ]

[ "Dust Devils is an independently published role-playing game set in the Old West, written by Matt Snyder. It was voted the 2002 Indie RPG of the Year; it also won the Best Synergy of Game and Rules category, as well as placing in the Best Production and Most Innovative Game categories.\n\nThe game uses playing cards and Poker mechanics to resolve scenes and situations. Players create poker hands using their character's scores to earn cards. Then, they compare poker hands to see how their characters perform in a scene. The game was the first RPG to introduce a randomized narrator. In the game, whoever plays the highest single card during a scene becomes the narrator for how the scene ends and what happens in it.\n\nNew edition\n\nMatt Snyder republished Dust Devils in expanded form in 2007. The new edition, called Dust Devils Revenged, includes updated rules, play advice, and a brief examination of the Old West in film and history. The new edition also included three different settings for the game.\n\nDeathwish re-envisioned the game for modern spy action\nRonin, by Jason Blair, altered the game rules for Feudal Japan\nConcrete Angels, by Jared Sorensen, altered the game for Neo noir crime\n\nExternal links\n Stories you play (author's blog)\n\nIndie role-playing games\nRole-playing games introduced in 2002\nHistorical Western role-playing games", "Yo-kai Watch: Wibble Wobble was a mobile puzzle spin-off title to the Yo-kai Watch video game series. As announced on April 2, 2018, the English versions of the game permanently shut down on May 31, 2018.\n\nGameplay \n\nYo-kai Watch: Wibble Wobble is a puzzle game and sees the player matching 2 or more matching Wib Wobs (Yo-kai) to make bigger Wib Wobs, which, when popped (clicked), deal damage, with the damage depending on the size of the Wib Wob. Every Yo-kai has a Soultimate meter that increases every time a Wib Wob of that Yo-kai is popped. When the Soultimate meter is full, the Yo-kai can perform a \"Soultimate move\", which will aid the player in battle in some way.\n\nThe game would also often hold events that would feature unique characters, locations, and or items.\n\nDevelopment \nThe Japanese release of the game was first announced on April 7, 2015 at a product presentation held at the Tokyo Dome City Hall. The game was later delayed from summer 2015 to October 2015. The English release of the game was first announced later on March 11, 2016, by the game's publisher, Level-5, via a trailer on the official Yo-kai Watch YouTube channel.\n\nReception \n\nYo-kai Watch: Wibble Wobble received \"generally favorable\" reviews from critics, receiving a 61/100 score on review aggregator Metacritic.\n\nIn a review for TouchArcade, Chris Carter criticized the game's story, difficulty, and the Spirit feature, a feature that makes the player need to wait before they play levels (which can be bypassed by spending in-game money), however, he praised how the game \"captures the essence\" of the original TV-show and how the game rewards skill. Gamezebo's Rob Rich praised how the game's characters were \"adorable\", the amount of Yo-kai to unlock, and how progression \"never stops\", but criticized the gameplay for being confusing and also noted that the game's difficulty increases early in the game, making grinding necessary.\n\nSales \nOn March 11, 2016, the Japanese release of the game, Yo-kai Watch: Puni Puni, was the 28th top-grossing app for iOS in Japan. In December 2016, the English releases of the game surpassed 1 million downloads. In March 22, 2017, the game had achieved over 10 million downloads worldwide. As of January 2019, the Japanese release of Wibble Wobble had surpassed 14 million downloads since its launch in October 2015.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n \n\n2015 video games\nLevel-5 (company) games\nAndroid (operating system) games\nIOS games\nVideo games developed in Japan\nPuzzle video games\nSingle-player video games\nYo-kai Watch video games" ]

[ "Roger Clemens", "Boston Red Sox", "When did Clemens play with the Red Sox?", "1986", "How did he perform during the 1986 season?", "The 1986 ALCS clincher was Clemens' first postseason career victory. He did not win his second until 13 years later.", "Did he play in the world series?", "After a bad start in Game 2 of the 1986 World Series, Clemens returned to the mound for Game 6,", "How did he perform in game 6?", "Clemens left the game after 7 innings leading 3-2," ]

[ "The 1978 Boston Red Sox season was the 78th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. After 162 regular-season games, the Red Sox and the New York Yankees finished tied atop the American League East division, with identical 99–63 records. The teams then played a tie-breaker game, which was won by New York, 5–4. Thus, the Red Sox finished their season with a record of 99 wins and 64 losses, one game behind the Yankees, who went on to win the 1978 World Series.\n\nOffseason \n November 23, 1977: Mike Torrez was signed as a free agent by the Boston Red Sox.\n December 8, 1977: Don Aase and cash were traded by the Red Sox to the California Angels for Jerry Remy.\n December 14, 1977: Ferguson Jenkins was traded by the Red Sox to the Texas Rangers for John Poloni and cash.\n December 27, 1977: Dick Drago was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox.\n March 28, 1978: Denny Doyle was released by the Red Sox.\n March 30, 1978: Rick Wise, Mike Paxton, Ted Cox, and Bo Díaz were traded by the Red Sox to the Cleveland Indians for Dennis Eckersley and Fred Kendall.\n\nRegular season \n\nThe Red Sox played 163 games, as a tie-breaker game was needed to determine the winner of the AL East.\n\nThe \"Boston Massacre\" \nFor several days in July, the Red Sox were 14 games ahead of the rival New York Yankees; at the end of play on July 19, Boston was 62–28 and New York was in fourth place at 48–42. However, the Yankees worked their way back. At the end of play on September 6, the Yankees had reduced the 14-game deficit to only four games, just in time for a four-game series at Fenway Park in Boston. The Yankees won all four games in the series, by a combined score of 42–9, leaving the teams tied with identical 86–56 records at the end of play on September 10. The series became known as the \"Boston Massacre\", named after the March 5, 1770, confrontation with British soldiers.\n\nTie-breaker game \nThe Yankees held a one-game lead over the Red Sox before the final day of the regular-season schedule. With a Red Sox win over the Toronto Blue Jays, and a Yankee loss to the Cleveland Indians, the two teams finished the season in a tie for the AL East division title, both with records of 99–63. The next day, in a tie-breaker game played at Fenway Park, the Yankees beat the Red Sox, 5–4, with the help of a memorable home run by Bucky Dent.\n\nThe Yankees went on to win the World Series in six games over the Los Angeles Dodgers. Although Dent became a Red Sox demon, the Red Sox would get a measure of retribution in 1990, when the Yankees fired Dent as their manager during a series at Fenway Park.\n\nSeason standings\n\nRecord vs. opponents\n\nNotable transactions \n May 20, 1978: Bob Ojeda was signed as an amateur free agent by the Red Sox.\n\nOpening Day lineup \n\nSource:\n\nRoster\n\nPlayer stats\n\nBatting\n\nStarters by position \nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases\n\nOther batters \nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases\n\nPitching\n\nStarting pitchers \nNote: G = Games pitched; CG = Complete games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Walks allowed; SO = Strikeouts\n\nOther pitchers \nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Walks allowed; SO = Strikeouts\n\nRelief pitchers \nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\n\nAL East tie-breaker game\n\nAwards and honors \nAwards\n Dwight Evans – Gold Glove Award (OF)\n Fred Lynn – Gold Glove Award (OF)\n Jim Rice – American League Most Valuable Player, AL Player of the Month (May, August)\n\nAccomplishments\n Jim Rice, American League leader, Hits (213)\n Jim Rice, American League leader, Home runs (46)\n Jim Rice, American League leader, RBIs (139)\n\nAll-Star Game\n Rick Burleson, reserve SS (did not attend)\n Dwight Evans, reserve OF\n Carlton Fisk, starting C\n Fred Lynn, reserve OF (started CF)\n Jerry Remy, reserve 2B\n Jim Rice, starting LF\n Carl Yastrzemski, reserve OF (did not attend)\n\nFarm system \n\nLEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Bristol\n\nSource:\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n\nExternal links\n Home opener news coverage from WNAC-TV (April 14, 1978)\n1978 Boston Red Sox team page at Baseball Reference\n1978 Boston Red Sox season at baseball-almanac.com\n\nBoston Red Sox seasons\nBoston Red Sox\nBoston Red Sox\nRed Sox", "The Yankees–Red Sox rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry between the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox. Both teams have competed in MLB's American League (AL) for over 120 seasons and have since developed what is arguably the fiercest rivalry in all of American sports. In 1919, Red Sox owner Harry Frazee sold star player Babe Ruth to the Yankees, which was followed by an 86-year period in which the Red Sox did not win a World Series. This led to the popularization of a superstition known as the \"Curse of the Bambino,” which was one of the most well-known aspects of the rivalry.\n\nThe rivalry is often a heated subject of conversation, especially in the home region of both teams, the Northeastern United States. \nUntil the 2014 season, every season's postseason had featured one or both of the AL East rivals since the inception of the wild card format and the resultant additional Division Series in 1995; they have faced each other in the AL Championship Series (ALCS) three times. The Yankees won twice, in 1999 and 2003; while the Red Sox won in 2004. The two teams have also met once in the AL Division Series (ALDS), in 2018, with Boston winning 3–1, a series which included a 16–1 Red Sox win in Game 3 at Yankee Stadium, the most lopsided postseason loss for the Yankees in their history. In addition, the teams have twice met in the last regular-season series of a season to decide the league title, in 1904 (when the Red Sox, then known as the Americans, won) and 1949 (when the Yankees won).\n\nThe Yankees and the Red Sox finished tied for first in 1978; subsequently, the Yankees won a high-profile tie-breaker game for the division title. The first-place tie came after the Red Sox had a 14-game lead over the Yankees more than halfway through the season. Similarly, in the 2004 ALCS, the Yankees ultimately lost a best-of-7 series after leading 3–0. The Red Sox comeback was the only time in baseball history that a team has come back from a 0–3 deficit to win a series. The Red Sox went on to win the World Series, ending the 86-year-old curse.\n\nThis match-up is regarded by some sports journalists as the greatest rivalry in sports. Games between the two teams often generate considerable interest and receive extensive media coverage, including being broadcast on national television. National carriers of Major League Baseball coverage, including Fox/FS1, ESPN, and MLB Network carry most of the games in the rivalry across the nation, regardless of team standings or playoff implications. Yankees–Red Sox games are some of the most-watched MLB games each season. Outside of baseball, the rivalry has led to violence between fans, along with attention from politicians and other athletes.\n\nBackground\nBoston and New York City have shared a rivalry as cities since before the American Revolution. For more than a century after its founding, Boston was arguably the educational, cultural, artistic, and economic power in the United States. Its location as a close American port to Europe and its concentration of elite schools and manufacturing hubs helped maintain this position for several decades. During this time period, New York was often looked down upon as the upstart, over-populated, dirty cousin to aristocratic and clean Boston.\n\nIn the 19th century, however, New York's economic power outpaced Boston's, fueled by possession of the terminus of the Erie Canal, which spurred massive growth in the manufacturing, shipping, insurance and financial services businesses. Another factor was its more rapid population expansion compared to that of Boston, driven by the growth of these industries, by New York's popularity as an immigration port of entry, and enhanced by a larger population base, even prior to the construction of the Canal – on the eve of the Revolution, New York, with 30,000 people, had nearly twice the population of Boston, with about 16,000. By the start of the 20th century the original dynamic, centered on Boston, had completely shifted as New York, particularly Wall Street, became the focus of American capitalism.\n\nThe cities even played two different versions of early baseball. The \"Massachusetts Game,\" as it was called, was played on a field with four bases and with home plate in the middle; whereas, the \"New York Game,\" popularized by the New York Knickerbocker Club, was played on a diamond with three bases. The \"New York Game\" spread throughout the nation after the American Civil War and became the foundation for the modern game of baseball.\n\nRed Sox' early success\n\nThe Red Sox were one of the most successful teams in baseball from 1901 to 1918. They won the inaugural World Series in (as the Boston Americans; the team changed its name to Red Sox in 1908) and four more between and . In 1901, the Yankees, then known as the Baltimore Orioles, played in Maryland for two seasons before moving north. The two teams had their first meeting in Baltimore on April 26, 1901, the inaugural year of the American League. On May 7, 1903, both teams played for the first time after the Orioles franchise moved to New York and became the New York Highlanders, in reference to playing games in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. The game was marked by a fight when Boston pitcher George Winter was knocked down. Boston would eventually go on to win the pennant and the inaugural 1903 World Series. The 1904 season featured the teams facing each other on opening day. Later in the season, the Highlanders, led by pitcher Jack Chesbro in his record-setting 41 game-winning season, met the Boston Americans in the season's final game to decide the American League pennant winner. Chesbro threw a wild pitch in the top of the ninth inning, allowing the winning run to score from third base, and Boston won the game, and the pennant. The New York Giants, who had already clinched the National League pennant, refused to play in the 1904 World Series because of a perception of the \"Junior Circuit\" as being inferior (and because of alleged animosity between American League founder and first president, Ban Johnson, and the hierarchy of the Giants, owner John T. Brush and his team's Hall of Fame coach, player-manager John McGraw); thus, there was no World Series that year. Not until 2004 would the Red Sox again defeat the Yankees in a title-deciding game.\n\nOn April 11, 1912, the Highlanders debuted their pinstripes in a game against Boston, by then known as the Red Sox. Nine days later, Boston opened Fenway Park with a game against the Highlanders, who had left their home field of Hilltop Park to play in the newly-rebuilt Polo Grounds; soon thereafter, in 1913, the team dropped the nickname Highlanders in favor of Yankees.\n\nSix years later, the Chicago Cubs scored two runs off of Babe Ruth in game 4 of the Series, snapping his then record World Series scoreless inning streak at innings. The Red Sox won the game, 3–2, and went on to capture their fifth Series title, their third in four years, and fourth in seven years.\n\nThe Yankees would however receive one notable moment of glory against the Red Sox during this era. On April 24, 1917, Yankees pitcher George Mogridge threw a no-hitter at Fenway Park, the first in the ballpark's history and first in Yankees history.\n\nBabe Ruth sold to Yankees\n\nIn 1916, Broadway producer Harry Frazee purchased the Red Sox, on credit, for $500,000. Frazee lost his patience with Ruth despite the latter's success with the Red Sox, as Ruth had threatened to hold out for a larger contract and become a distraction. After the Red Sox finished sixth in the American League in 1919, Frazee, needing money to finance a Broadway musical, often said to be No, No Nanette (the success of that 1925 play is actually what paid off the loan). However, Ruth was sold to the Yankees in 1919, and \"No, No Nanette\" was produced by Frazee in 1925. Frazee received $125,000 and a loan of $300,000 — secured on Fenway Park — for Ruth, despite Ruth having set the record for home runs with 29 in 1919. This began a series of deals with the Yankees that resulted in a long period of mediocrity for the Red Sox while the Yankees began their dynasty.\n\nRuth's arrival in New York simultaneously launched the Yankees dynasty while ravaging the Red Sox. While the Red Sox' five World Series titles were a record at the time, 1918 would be the team's last championship for 86 years. Meanwhile, Ruth's home run-hitting prowess anchored the Yankees line-up, which became known as \"Murderers' Row\" in the late 1920s. The Yankees reached the World Series seven times during Ruth's New York years, winning four. This abrupt reversal of fortunes for the Red Sox marked the beginning of the supposed \"Curse of the Bambino.\" But it was not the Ruth deal alone that reversed the fortunes of both clubs. Frazee also sold many other players to the Yankees.\n\nRobert W. Creamer reported that \"[the] loan was made and relations between the two clubs continued to be cordial, with Frazee sending player after player to the Yankees over the next few seasons for more and more cash. This was no accident. Frazee and Yankees owner Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston were friends, and American League president Ban Johnson's attempts to drive Frazee out of the game had caused the five teams loyal to Johnson to make no deals with the Red Sox as long as Frazee owned the club, leaving only the Yankees and White Sox as trading partners. When the White Sox' reputation was destroyed in the Black Sox Scandal, Frazee's only option for trades was to deal with the Yankees. The Red Sox soon became a baseball disaster area, finishing dead last nine times in eleven seasons.\"\n\nAmong others, Wally Schang, Everett Scott, Carl Mays, Waite Hoyt, Joe Bush and Sam Jones went from the Sox to the Yankees in the next one to three years, along with Ed Barrow, the former Red Sox manager who became the Yankees' general manager and empire-builder for the first quarter-century of the Yankees' dynasty. Scott, a former Red Sox team captain, actually took the reins as Yankees captain from Ruth when he arrived; in doing so, he became the only player in history to be named captain for both teams.\n\nCurse of the Bambino\nFrom 1920 through 2003, the Yankees won 26 World Series championships and 39 pennants, compared to only four pennants for the Red Sox. In every year that the Red Sox won the pennant—1946, 1967, 1975 and 1986—they lost the World Series 4–3, leaving them with no World Series titles. During this time, the Red Sox finished second in the standings to the Yankees on twelve occasions—in 1938, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1949, 1977, 1978, and every year from 1998 to 2003. During the 84-year period, the Yankees finished with a better regular-season record than the Red Sox 66 times, leading one sportswriter to quip that the Yankees' rivalry with the Red Sox was much like the rivalry \"between a hammer and a nail.\" The Yankees finished second in the standings to the Red Sox twice, in 1986 and 1995.\n\n1920s and 1930s: First Yankees dynasty\nJust two years after Ruth's sale, he went on to have a record setting season, one of the greatest in major league history for a batter. This propelled the Yankees to win their first pennant and face their cross-town rival. Ruth got hurt during the Series, and the Yankees eventually dropped the last three games, losing the Series 5–3 to the Giants in the last ever best-of-nine Series. Both the Yankees and Giants would play in the 1922 World Series as well, a series that would be the Yankees' last in the two teams' shared stadium at the Polo Grounds, as the Giants served the Yankees an eviction notice after the 1921 season.\n\nThe Yankees moved across the Harlem River to the Bronx into Yankee Stadium. On April 18, 1923, the Yankees opened their new home against the Red Sox. Over 74,200 people watched the Yankees defeat the Red Sox, 4–1, in the first game played at the stadium. Babe Ruth hit the new stadium's first home run, christening the stadium as \"The House that Ruth Built.\" Ruth would finish the year with a .393 batting average and the Yankees won their first World Series that year. Of the 24 players on the Yankees, 11 previously played for the Red Sox.\n\nSeveral lesser known moments in the rivalry occurred during the 1930s. Pitcher Red Ruffing was traded in 1930 from the Red Sox to the Yankees. Ruffing, who had limited success with the Red Sox, would go on to a Hall of Fame career with the Yankees winning six World Series. On May 30, 1938, before 83,533 spectators at Yankee Stadium, Yankees outfielder Jake Powell and Red Sox player-manager Joe Cronin fought on the field and beneath the stands. Both players were fined and suspended for 10 games. The Yankees and Red Sox would finish first and second in the League respectively that year as well as the following. The Yankees went on to sweep the Chicago Cubs in the World Series and the Cincinnati Reds in the World Series a year later.\n\n1940s–1960s: Teddy Ballgame, Joltin' Joe the Yankee Clipper\nThe rivalry intensified in 1941 when Ted Williams of the Red Sox batted .406, becoming the last player to bat over .400 in a season. Despite his accomplishment, Williams lost the AL MVP race to the Yankees' Joe DiMaggio, who in the same season set the record for a hitting streak, with 56 straight games with a hit. Williams later reminisced about his rivalry with DiMaggio saying \"DiMaggio was the greatest all-around player I ever saw. His career cannot be summed up in numbers and awards. It might sound corny, but he had a profound and lasting impact on the country.\" Both teams almost swapped the two players. In 1947, Boston Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey and Yankees GM Larry MacPhail were rumored to have verbally agreed to trade DiMaggio for Williams, but MacPhail refused to include Yogi Berra and the deal fell through. Joe DiMaggio's younger brother Dom would play for the Red Sox his entire career during the 1940s.\n\nThe Red Sox won 15 games in a row in 1946. They were unstoppable and were in first place all but two days in the season, and would play in their first World Series game since 1918, having finished ahead of the Yankees in the American League for the first time since selling Babe Ruth. Since the Red Sox last pennant in 1918, the Yankees had won 14 pennants and 10 World Series. Boston would eventually lose the Series 4–3 to the St. Louis Cardinals.\n\nFormer Yankees manager Joe McCarthy came out of retirement after a feud with Yankees ownership to sign with the Red Sox as their manager in 1948. Both the Yankees and the Red Sox were involved in a tight pennant race with the Cleveland Indians until the final weekend. The Red Sox eliminated the Yankees in the final series at Fenway Park, overcoming four DiMaggio hits in the final game to tie Cleveland for the pennant. The situation forced the first-ever one-game playoff in AL history, which the Indians won 8–3 at Fenway Park and preventing the first all-Boston World Series, as the Indians went on to defeat the Boston Braves in the Series.\n\nA year later, the Red Sox entered the final series of the season at Yankee Stadium needing only one win over the Yankees to advance to the World Series. The Sox lost 5–3 on the last day of the season after falling 5–4 the previous day, resulting in the Yankees winning the AL pennant. The Yankees went on to defeat the Brooklyn Dodgers in the 1949 World Series for their 12th championship.\n\nThe 1951 season opened up at Yankee Stadium. The Yankees defeated the Red Sox in public address (PA) announcer Bob Sheppard first game. Sheppard would go on to serve PA duties at Yankee Stadium for another 56 years. On September 28 of that year, Yankees pitcher Allie Reynolds pitched a no-hitter against the Red Sox. A year later, Red Sox outfielder Jimmy Piersall and Yankees second baseman Billy Martin exchanged insults before a game in Boston, and ended up fighting in the tunnel under the stands. The fight was eventually broken up by Yankees coaches Bill Dickey and Oscar Melillo, and Boston starting pitcher Ellis Kinder. Piersall changed out of his bloody shirt and promptly fought with teammate Maury McDermott. The Red Sox won 5–2 with Piersall sitting the game out.\n\nThe Yankees won five consecutive World Series titles from 1949 to 1953, breaking their previous streak of four straight titles from 1936 to 1939. They would also go on to win 14 AL pennants in 16 years from 1949-1964.\n\n1961–1980: Milestones, fights, close finishes, and the Bucky Dent game\n\nThe 1961 season saw the chase of Babe Ruth's 1927 single season home run record by Roger Maris and Mickey Mantle. Both Maris and Mantle would continue to reach the home run record until Mantle got injured late in the season, leaving Maris to reach the record. On the last day of the season, Maris broke the record with his 61st home run of the year off Red Sox pitcher Tracy Stallard at Yankee Stadium. Former Hall of Fame shortstop for the Yankees, Phil Rizzuto, called the shot in what was one of his first games as an announcer. The Yankees won the game 1–0 to win their 26th American League pennant and then to win their 19th World Series title.\n\nThe next year, the Red Sox had been in the middle of a streak of eight straight losing seasons. The team was so bad, that after a 13-3 loss to the Yankees on July 26, Red Sox ace Gene Conley got off the bus and attempted to leave the country and go to Israel. Conley was denied his request because he did not have a passport. Nonetheless, Conley stayed away from the team for three days.\n\nIn 1967, Red Sox pitcher Billy Rohr came within a single strike of a no-hitter at Yankee Stadium. Elston Howard hit a two-out, two-strike single in the ninth to break the no-hit bid. Rohr completed the one-hitter, but ultimately finished his career with only two wins, both coming against the Yankees. Later that year, Red Sox third baseman Joe Foy hit a grand slam during the first game of a two-game series. In the second game, Yankees pitcher Thad Tillotson threw two brushback pitches at Foy before beaning him in the batting helmet. In the next inning, Red Sox pitcher Jim Lonborg beaned Tillotson. Both pitchers yelled at each other, and then a brawl ensued. During the fight, Red Sox outfielder Reggie Smith picked up and body-slammed Tillotson to the ground. Two months later, both teams were involved in the longest game ever played (by innings) at Yankee Stadium. New York recorded a 20-inning 4–3 victory over Boston. Earlier that year on August 3, the Yankees traded Howard to the Red Sox to help bolster their team during the pennant race. When Howard returned to Yankee Stadium in a Red Sox uniform, the Yankees fans gave him a standing ovation. Boston would be led by Hall of Famer Carl Yastrzemski's historic season winning the batting triple crown, leading the Red Sox to the pennant in what was a dream year for the Sox. Howard's contribution would be instrumental in the 1967 World Series, but he and Yastrzemski would lose to Bob Gibson and the St. Louis Cardinals four games to three.\n\nIn 1973, the American League adopted the designated hitter rule. On April 6, opening the season at Fenway Park, Ron Blomberg of the Yankees became the first designated hitter in Major League history. Red Sox pitcher Luis Tiant walked Blomberg in his first plate appearance of the game. Later that year at Fenway Park, with the score tied 2–2 in the top of the ninth, Yankees catcher Thurman Munson attempted to score from third base on a missed bunt by Gene Michael. He crashed into Red Sox catcher Carlton Fisk resulting in a fight with Munson punching Fisk in the face. The rivalry intensified in the 1970s with the fans too, as just a year later in 1974 at Fenway Park, Yankees first baseman Chris Chambliss was struck in the right arm with a dart thrown from the stands after hitting an RBI ground-rule double. Two years later, Yankees outfielder Lou Piniella would crash into Fisk feet first in an attempt to score in the sixth inning of a game at Yankee Stadium. The two benches cleared while Piniella and Fisk brawled at home plate. After the fight apparently died down and order appeared to be restored, Sox pitcher Bill Lee and Yankees third baseman Graig Nettles and center fielder Mickey Rivers began to exchange words, resulting in another fight. Lee suffered a separated left shoulder from the tilt and missed the next 51 games of the 1976 season. He would continue to pitch until 1982. The 1976 season saw the Yankees win the pennant, but lose to the Big Red Machine in the 1976 World Series, just like the Red Sox had done a year prior in the 1975 World Series in which Carlton Fisk hit his famous home run off of the left field foul pole at Fenway Park.\n\nAfter the Yankees' loss to the Reds, owner George Steinbrenner committed to sign marquee free agent Reggie Jackson to help win a championship. The Yankees, Red Sox, and Baltimore Orioles would battle each other the entire year in the division race. The Yankees would win the division for the second year in a row, while the Orioles and Red Sox finished tied for second, games behind the Yankees. Jackson's entry onto the Yankees initially had caused a lot of friction on them. In the middle game of what would prove to be a three-game series sweep by the Red Sox at Fenway Park, Yankees manager Billy Martin pulled Reggie Jackson off the field in mid-inning for failing to hustle on a ball hit to the outfield. The extremely angry and highly animated Martin had to be restrained by coaches Yogi Berra and Elston Howard from getting into a fistfight with Jackson in the dugout during the nationally televised game. Eventually, emotions calmed down for the season and the Yankees came together to recapture the pennant and defeat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 1977 World Series, their first since .\n\nIn 1978, the Red Sox, led by Jim Rice, Carl Yastrzemski, Fred Lynn and catcher Carlton Fisk, and managed by future Yankees coach Don Zimmer, were looking good for the World Series for the second time in the decade. They led the Yankees in the standings by 14 games in mid-July, with less than three months to go in the regular season. The Yankees turned their season around just as the Red Sox started to collapse. By September 7, the Yankees had whittled down the 14-game deficit to only four games, just in time for a four-game series at Fenway Park in Boston. The Yankees won all four games in the series by a combined score of 42–9. This series became known as the \"Boston Massacre\". On September 16, the Yankees held a -game lead over the Red Sox, but the Sox won 12 of their next 14 games to overcome that deficit and finish in a first-place tie with the Yankees. A tie-breaker game was scheduled in Boston to determine who would win the AL East pennant for 1978.\n\nBoston pitted former Yankees pitcher Mike Torrez against the Yankees' Cy Young Award winner, Ron Guidry, who took a 24–3 record into the game. The Sox were beating Guidry 2–0 in the top of the seventh inning when light-hitting Yankees shortstop Bucky Dent hit a two-out, three-run home run over Fenway Park's Green Monster to take a 3–2 lead. It was only his fifth home run of the season. The Yankees later led 5–2 and held on to win 5–4 when Yastrzemski popped out with runners on first and third, ending the Red Sox' season. Yankees closer Goose Gossage notched his 27th save of the season. Gossage would later comment years later about how he was spat on at Fenway Park and had beer thrown in his face. \"There is no rivalry in sports that rivals the Yankees—Red Sox...that playoff game in '78–it felt like the playoffs and World Series were exhibition games after that.\" The headline in The Boston Globe the next day summed it all up: \"Destiny 5, Red Sox 4.\" New York went on to defeat the Kansas City Royals in the ALCS and the Los Angeles Dodgers in the World Series for their second straight championship.\n\n1980s and early 1990s\n\n1980s: No championships\nThe 1980s is the only decade in which neither the Yankees nor the Red Sox won a World Series. Although both teams went to a World Series during that decade, the Red Sox were not serious contenders in the Yankees' playoff years (1980 and 1981), but the Yankees seriously contended in the Red Sox' playoff years (1986 and 1988).\n\nThe Yankees lost the World Series in , while the Red Sox loss came in 1986. Both times, the teams lost after being up 2–0 in their respective World Series. For the Yankees, the loss in 1981 marked the beginning of the team's demise and downfall in the 1980s and early 1990s. Despite the lack of championships, the rivalry between the teams did have some memorable highlights. Yankees left-hander Dave Righetti threw a no-hitter against the Red Sox at Yankee Stadium. One of the game's greatest hitters, Wade Boggs, struck out to end the game.\n\nOn October 4, 1986, Righetti once again made history against the Red Sox when he saved both games of a doubleheader against them, finishing the season with 46 saves, and breaking the major league record shared by Dan Quisenberry and Bruce Sutter. The record would stand until Bobby Thigpen saved 57 games for the Chicago White Sox in 1990, which would also be Righetti's last season with the Yankees. Righetti retained the single-season record for left-handers until 1993, when Randy Myers saved 53 games for the Chicago Cubs; Righetti still owns the AL record for left-handers.\n\nRighetti's teammate, first baseman and defending American League MVP Don Mattingly, came into the last game batting .352, second in the league to Boston's Wade Boggs. With Boggs sitting out the game, Mattingly needed to go 6 for 6 to win the batting title. Although Mattingly would hit a home run in his first at bat and a double later on, he fell short and Boggs won the batting title. Mattingly would be named most outstanding player that year by the press, but fell short to Boggs' teammate Roger Clemens in the AL MVP voting.\n\nDespite Righetti's pitching on the last day of the season, the Red Sox still won the division and marched on in the playoffs. The Red Sox faced the Yankees' cross-town rivals, the New York Mets, in the World Series. The New York Times called the series a \"painful series\". Newsday called it \"woeful days for Yankee fans\". Mike Lupica of the New York Daily News called the series \"the World Series that is the Yankee nightmare\". Both Newsday and The Boston Globe said there were Mets T-shirts saying \"Steinbrenner's nightmare,\" referring to Yankees owner George Steinbrenner. John Powers of the Globe quoted Claire Smith, who covered the Yankees for the Hartford Courant, as having said \"this really is the World Series of the nightmares\".\n\nIn Game 6 of the World Series, Boston (leading the series 3–2) took a 5–3 lead in the top of the 10th inning. In the bottom half of the inning, Red Sox reliever Calvin Schiraldi retired the first two batters, putting the team within one out of winning the World Series. The Mets, however, scored three runs, tying the game on a wild pitch from Bob Stanley and winning it when Boston first baseman Bill Buckner allowed a ground ball hit by the Mets' Mookie Wilson to roll through his legs, scoring Ray Knight from second base. In Game 7, the Red Sox took an early 3–0 lead, only to lose 8–5. The collapses in the last two games prompted a series of articles by George Vecsey of The New York Times fueling speculation that the Red Sox were \"cursed\".\n\nThe 1987 season saw rivalry at the end of the season, as on September 29, Yankees' first baseman Don Mattingly set an MLB record by hitting his sixth grand slam home-run of the season against the Red Sox. The competitiveness of the teams continued the following year. Co-captains Ron Guidry and Willie Randolph had led the Yankees to first place two weeks after the All-Star break. On July 28, the Yankees fell out of first place, and the Red Sox won their second division title in three years. Boston went on to face the Oakland Athletics in the 1988 American League Championship Series, but would end up getting swept.\n\n1990–1995\nIn the early to mid-1990s, the two teams were seldom equally good. The Yankees had the worst record in the American League when the Red Sox won their division title in 1990. In 1992, both teams finished at or near the bottom of the AL East.\n\nIn 1990, Boston Globe columnist Dan Shaughnessy wrote a book titled The Curse of the Bambino, criticizing the Red Sox for the sale of Babe Ruth, and publicized the curse. When the Red Sox were at Yankee Stadium during a weekend in September 1990, Yankees fans started to chant \"1918!\" to taunt the Red Sox, reminding them of the last time they won a World Series. Each time the Red Sox were at Yankee Stadium afterward, demeaning chants of \"1918!\" echoed through the stadium. Yankees fans also taunted the Red Sox with signs saying \"1918!\", \"CURSE OF THE BAMBINO\", pictures of Babe Ruth, and wearing \"1918!\" T-shirts each time they were at the Stadium.\n\nOn June 6, 1990, before a Yankees–Red Sox game at Fenway Park, the Yankees fired Bucky Dent as their manager, making Fenway Park the scene of his worst moment as manager, although he had his greatest moment as a player there. Red Sox fans felt retribution as Dent was fired on their field, while players on the Yankees, including former Red Sox catcher Rick Cerone and Mattingly felt Dent was used as a scapegoat. Dan Shaughnessy criticized Steinbrenner for firing Dent in Boston and said he should \"have waited until the Yankees got to Baltimore\" to fire Dent. He said that \"if Dent had been fired in Seattle or Milwaukee, this would have been just another event in an endless line of George's jettisons. But it happened in Boston and the nightly news had its hook.\" He also said that \"the firing was only special because...it's the first time a Yankees manager...was purged on the ancient Indian burial grounds of the Back Bay.\" However, Yankees television analyst Tony Kubek blasted at Steinbrenner for the firing in a harsh, angry way. At the beginning of the broadcast of the game on MSG Network, he said to Yankees television play-by-play announcer Dewayne Staats, \"George Steinbrenner made a big deal that the Dave Winfield situation was mishandled. I think George mishandled this. You don't take a Bucky Dent (at) the site of one of the greatest home runs in Yankee history and fire him and make it a media circus for the Boston Red Sox.\" He then stared defiantly on camera and said to Steinbrenner, \"You don't do it by telephone, either, George. You do it face to face, eyeball to eyeball, even though you may have had a deposition to give to Mr. Dowd (John Dowd, who investigated Steinbrenner's relationship with Howard Spira). If you really are a winner, you should not have handled this like a loser.\" He then said, angrily, \"George, you're a bully and a coward.\" He then said that \"What all this does, it just wrecks George Steinbrenner's credibility with his players, with the front office and in baseball more than it already is–if that's possible. It was just mishandled.\" The firing of Dent shook New York to its core and the Yankees flagship radio station then, WABC, which also criticized the firing, ran editorials demanding that Steinbrenner sell the team.\n\nThe 1993 season saw long-time Red Sox fan favorite Wade Boggs defect to the Yankees after eleven seasons with Boston. Later in September 1993, the Yankees defeated Boston at Yankee Stadium via a last-moment reprieve. Trailing 3–1, Mike Stanley's apparent fly out with two outs in the ninth was nullified by a fan running onto the field prior to the pitch being thrown. The umpire had called time and when play resumed, Stanley singled. The Yankees would rally to score three runs and win on a Mattingly single.\n\nThe Yankees' 1980s demise and downfall continued into the early 1990s and was at its frustrating peak in 1994, when they finished with the best record in the American League in a season that was prematurely halted by the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike, which left New York sports fans disappointed that Mattingly had not played in a postseason despite being poised to do so that year. At that time, he led active players in both games played and at-bats without participating in a postseason game. Throughout October, the news media added to the embarrassment when they often made references to dates that games in the World Series would have been played. That year, the Yankees and Red Sox would have finished the season against each other at Fenway Park. Both managers, Buck Showalter of the Yankees and Butch Hobson of the Red Sox, who made their managerial debuts against each other, were fired as a result of or during the strike.\n\nThe strike was the harbinger of the 1995 season for the Yankees. Although the Red Sox jumped out to a fast start and finished the season in first place, the Yankees were not serious contenders for the division title. With the Yankees clinching the inaugural American League Wild Card on the last day of the season, the Yankees and Red Sox reached the post-season in the same season for the first time. Before the postseason began, Mattingly contemplated about the first-ever playoff series in the rivalry, saying, \"That would be pretty cool. It wouldn't hurt the rivalry any. There'd be a few deaths...just kidding\". Both teams lost in separate ALDS series, with the Red Sox being swept by the Cleveland Indians and the Yankees losing in five games to the Seattle Mariners. For the Yankees, the loss led to another post-strike fallout: both Showalter and general manager Gene Michael were fired as a result of the loss. Similarly, the firing of Showalter as Yankees manager and the loss in the 1981 World Series were fallouts from the strike that year. In fact, the 1981 strike was antecedence to the Yankees' demise and downfall of the 1980s and 1990s and the strike in 1994 was part of that demise.\n\n1996–2003: Yankees dominance and first postseason meetings\n\nLate 1990s: Yankees dynasty\nA year after captain Don Mattingly's retirement in 1995, the Yankees won the 1996 World Series. It was their first in 18 years and the first of former Red Sox player Wade Boggs' career. Boggs celebrated the victory with a memorable moment of jumping on the horse of a NYPD officer during the celebration.\n\nThe Yankees had one of the greatest seasons in baseball history in 1998. The Yankees won a then-AL record 114 games and the season culminated in a win over the San Diego Padres in the 1998 World Series. The Red Sox, too, made the playoffs in 1998, but as a Wild Card, they did not seriously contend for the division title. They lost their ALDS.\n\nAbout four months after victory, the Yankees traded fan favorite David Wells to the Toronto Blue Jays for Roger Clemens, a fan favorite with the Red Sox between 1984 and 1996. Clemens was coming off two consecutive season with the Blue Jays where he had won both the pitching triple crown and the Cy Young Award in both 1997 and 1998.\n\nOnce the 1999 season started, a moment of peace occurred between the fans. Yankees manager Joe Torre returned to Fenway Park for his first game following a battle with prostate cancer. While the managers were exchanging lineup cards, the Boston crowd gave Torre a long standing ovation, to which he tipped his cap. Good relations were seen during the All-Star Game at Fenway Park. Yankees manager Joe Torre, manager for the American League team, replaced starting shortstop Nomar Garciaparra of the Red Sox with Derek Jeter. Garciaparra received a standing ovation from the fans after Jeter came in to replace him (they also embraced each other at this time). Later in the game, when he came to bat, Jeter gave Garciaparra a tribute by mimicking his batting stance. Nine years later, in a similar fashion, Red Sox manager Terry Francona managed the American League team at the All-Star Game at Yankee Stadium, in the stadium's final season.\n\nOn September 10, 1999, Chili Davis' second-inning home run was the only hit by the Yankees against Pedro Martínez, who struck out 17 Yankees—the most strikeouts against a Yankees team ever in a nine inning game. Martínez retired the last 22 batters after giving up the home run, including striking out eight of the final nine batters. The teams finished first and second in their division and both made the playoffs in the same season. This led to the very first post-season meeting in the longtime rivalry.\n\n1999 ALCS: First postseason meeting\n\nIn 1999, the Yankees and Red Sox faced each other for the first time in the ALCS. The Yankees were the defending World Series champions, while Boston had not appeared in the ALCS since 1990. The Yankees won Game 1 on a 10th-inning walk-off home run by Bernie Williams off Boston reliever Rod Beck. Intensity built up due to this historic, first-ever postseason meeting between the two longtime rivals. The Yankees would win the first two games at home with 7th-inning comebacks.\n\nThe lone bright spot for the Red Sox came in Game 3 at Fenway Park, in what had been a much anticipated pitching match-up of former Red Sox star Roger Clemens, who was now with the Yankees, and Boston ace Pedro Martínez. Martínez struck out twelve and did not allow a run through seven innings of work; Clemens was hit hard, giving up five earned runs and only lasting two innings of a 13–1 Red Sox victory. The Yankees rebounded to win Games 4 and 5, clinching the American League pennant and advancing to the World Series, where they swept the Atlanta Braves. The loss to Pedro Martínez was the Yankees' only postseason loss, as the team went 11–1.\n\nThe following year at Fenway Park, the Yankees beat the Red Sox, 22–1, handing Boston its most lopsided home loss ever. The Yankees scored 16 total runs in the 8th and 9th innings. The Yankees lost 15 of their final 18 games that season and finished with a record of 87–74, but the Red Sox failed to catch up and finished 2.5 games out of first to lose another division title to the Yankees. Despite having the lowest winning percentage of any postseason qualifier in 2000, the Yankees won their third consecutive World Series and 26th overall, in the first Subway Series since 1956, over their cross-town rivals, the New York Mets, in 5 games.\n\nA year later, David Cone, one of the key players in the then-most recent Yankees dynasty, started for the Red Sox against the Yankees at Yankee Stadium to the sound of a standing ovation despite playing for the arch-rivals. Cone would later take part in another notable game later that year when he went up against newly acquired Yankees pitcher Mike Mussina. Mussina had come within one strike of pitching a perfect game against the Red Sox at Fenway Park. Carl Everett's 9th-inning single was the only baserunner allowed by Mussina in a 1–0 Yankees win. Coincidentally, David Cone was the last Yankees pitcher to throw a perfect game, in 1999.\n\nOn September 10, the two teams had a game against each other rained out. The next day, the country saw one of its biggest tragedies bring both sides together. Following the terrorist attacks on New York City's Twin World Trade Center Towers (which ironically involved two passenger jets departing from Boston), Boston fans displayed signs saying \"Boston Loves New York\" in a rare moment of peace between the two sides of the rivalry. On September 23, the Yankees' home field hosted a memorial service titled, \"Prayer for America\". The warm feeling of solidarity would once again be short-lived as just prior to the 2003 season, Red Sox President Larry Lucchino labeled New York Yankees the \"Evil Empire\" after Cuban free agent José Contreras opted to sign with the Yankees instead of the Red Sox. The new ownership group had made it their personal mission to win a championship.\n\n2001–2003: Unbalanced schedule\nMajor League Baseball changed its scheduling format beginning in 2001, further intensifying division matchups throughout the league. The new \"unbalanced schedule\" allowed for additional games in each season between divisional rivals, replacing additional series with teams outside the division. Due to the change, the Red Sox and Yankees now played each other 18-19 times each season. The scheduling drew criticism both when it was enacted and after the fact, with some analysts even positing the unbalanced schedule hurt intra-divisional play.\n\nIn 2002, the Red Sox asked the Yankees for permission to interview one of George Steinbrenner's assistants, former Yankees general manager Gene Michael, for their vacant general manager position, but Steinbrenner denied their request. Boston Red Sox then hired Theo Epstein, a protégé of Red Sox President and CEO Larry Lucchino, as general manager, and at 28 years old, he was the youngest general manager in baseball history.\n\n2003 ALCS\n\nBoth teams would face off in the ALCS once again in 2003. Entering the series, the Red Sox were the favorites to reach the 2003 World Series and The New York Times had endorsed a showdown between the Red Sox and the Chicago Cubs, the latter of whom had not been to the World Series since and had not won a championship since .\n\nDue to the unbalanced schedule, when Boston forced the ALCS to a full seven games, the seventh game set a major league record for the rivalry between the two teams: it marked the first time two major league teams have played more than 25 games against each other over the course of a single season.\n\nIn the top of the fourth inning of Game 3 of the ALCS at Fenway Park, Red Sox starting pitcher Pedro Martínez hit Yankees batter Karim García, prompting an argument between the two players, which ended with both teams clearing the benches but no punches being thrown. In the bottom half of the inning, a pitch from Roger Clemens to Manny Ramírez was high and inside, and a brawl ensued. Ramírez swore at Clemens for the pitch. Yankees bench coach Don Zimmer, then 72 years old, and who had been the manager of the \"doomed\" 1978 Boston Red Sox, charged at Martínez; the pitcher grabbed Zimmer by the head and swung him to the ground. Later, midway through the ninth inning, García and Yankees pitcher Jeff Nelson fought with a Fenway Park groundskeeper, Paul Williams, in the bullpen. Two Boston Police officers issued a report saying Nelson and García engaged in \"an unprovoked attack\" on Williams and summonses would be sought for the two New York Yankees for assault and battery. After reviewing the incident, MLB Commissioner Bud Selig said he was \"very disappointed\" by the behavior of the participants and fined Martínez $50,000, Ramírez $25,000, García $10,000, and Zimmer $5,000.\n\nIn Game 7 at Yankee Stadium, the Red Sox held a 5–2 lead through seven innings due to an ineffective start by Roger Clemens, but the Yankees remained in the game because of three shutout innings of relief by Mike Mussina in his first career relief appearance. After Boston Red Sox starter Pedro Martínez gave up a run in the eighth, manager Grady Little visited the mound but elected to leave a tiring Martínez to complete the inning. Martínez then gave up a ground-rule double to Hideki Matsui, and Yankees catcher Jorge Posada blooped a double into center field that drove in two runners and tied the game. The game went into extra innings and in the bottom of the eleventh inning, leadoff hitter Aaron Boone, grandson of Ray Boone, a (retired) longtime scout with the Red Sox, hit a solo home run off of Tim Wakefield to left field, ending the game and the series, giving the Yankees their 39th American League pennant. The Long Island, New York, newspaper Newsday went to the press before the game was over, and thinking Boston would win the game, editorialized as to what was wrong with the Yankees, and why they had lost the ALCS to the Red Sox. In a postgame interview, Red Sox first baseman Kevin Millar described the emotions in the Red Sox locker room: \"It was like we were all back in high school, like we'd all just gotten beat in the state playoffs, and everyone was going to graduate.... When you're a teenager and you lose the big football game, that's when you see guys cry uncontrollably. You don't [usually] see that much at this level.\"\n\nTwo days later, the Red Sox fired Grady Little. People blamed him for the Game 7 loss, claiming he left Martínez in for too long.\n\n2004–16: The curse is broken\n\n2004: Red Sox win World Series\n\nIn an effort to build up their lineup, the Red Sox set up a potential deal that would send Texas Rangers SS and reigning AL MVP Alex Rodriguez to Boston and Manny Ramírez and other players to Texas. The deal eventually fell through after Rodríguez indicated he would not go against the MLBPA, which opposed a proposed renegotiation that would have potentially reduced Rodríguez's earnings in the later years of his contract. A freak off-season basketball injury to Aaron Boone, just months removed from his historic home run, had Yankees management looking at possible options to replace him. Despite being courted by Boston for nearly three months, Rodríguez was traded to New York.\n\nThat year, the Red Sox won an eventful season series against the Yankees, 10–9. A 13-inning comeback win for the Yankees on July 1 was punctuated by a catch from Jeter, who ran and dove into the stands at full speed and came out with facial lacerations when Trot Nixon hit a pop up in an area deep behind third base. On July 24, Jason Varitek shoved his glove into the face of the Yankees' Álex Rodríguez after Rodríguez was hit by a pitch from Bronson Arroyo, causing a bench-clearing brawl. Though he was ejected (along with Rodríguez) from the game following the incident, the moment sparked Boston to an 11–10 come-from-behind victory. The Red Sox finished second to the Yankees in the AL East for the seventh straight season. Both teams would advance to the ALCS for the second straight year.\n\n2004 ALCS: The curse is broken\n\nAfter the melodrama of the 2003 ALCS, a rematch in 2004 was hotly anticipated. Yankees GM Brian Cashman said \"I think Boston...really are...a mirror image of us in terms of...aggressiveness and desire to win\". Yankees pitcher Mike Mussina summarized the buildup: \"This is what everyone was hoping for...it's a rematch of last year, with the best two teams in the American League\".\n\nThe Yankees won the first three games of the series, including a 19–8 rout in Game 3. No team in the history of baseball had ever won a best-of-seven series after being down 3–0. Entering the bottom of the ninth inning of Game 4 at Fenway Park, Yankees reliever Mariano Rivera was attempting to close out a 4–3 lead. But after a leadoff walk to Kevin Millar, pinch-runner Dave Roberts stole second and came around to score on an RBI single by Bill Mueller. Boston won the game in the bottom of the 12th inning on a home run by David Ortiz. Game 5 featured another extra-inning Boston comeback, as the Red Sox tied the game in the 8th inning and won it in the 14th on a single hit by Ortiz that drove in Damon from second. In Game 6, Curt Schilling, who tore a tendon sheath in his right ankle during the ALDS against Anaheim, pitched seven innings of one-run ball. Schilling's tendon had been sutured to his ankle to relieve the discomfort and was given local anesthetic and painkillers for the game. During the game, his sock started to absorb the blood from his freshly sutured ankle, and \"the bloody sock\" instantly became an indelible image of the dramatic series. A controversial call was made when Alex Rodriguez was called out after he intentionally slapped the ball out of Arroyo's hand while running to first base. Boston held on to win the contest, 4–2. They then completed their historic comeback with a blowout win in Game 7 by a score of 10–3. The New York Yankees blowing the 3–0 lead has been considered the biggest collapse in the history of baseball.\n\nThe Red Sox won their first World Series championship in 86 years, completing a sweep of St. Louis in the 2004 World Series.\n\n2005–2009: Yankees, Red Sox win titles\nAt Yankee Stadium on April 3, 2005, the teams' first meeting since the 2004 ALCS, Yankees fans started new taunts, saying \"The Curse of 1918 is finally over (86 years). Let the new curse 2090 begin.\" They also projected the next Red Sox championship with signs saying \"1918-2004-2090.\" A week later, the Red Sox received their World Series rings at Fenway Park before they played the Yankees. All of the Yankees went to the top step of the dugout to applaud their rivals' accomplishment. During the announcement of the lineups, Red Sox fans reciprocated by giving Yankees closer Mariano Rivera, who had struggled against the Red Sox in the previous year's ALCS, a loud standing ovation, despite their booing of Alex Rodriguez. Rivera laughed and tipped his cap. In New York, the YES Network, the Yankees television network, declined to broadcast it. Instead, a fixed camera shot was focused tightly on correspondent Kimberly Jones as she described in general terms the events surrounding her; afterwards, YES was criticized for the move. The Red Sox won the game 8–1.\n\nThe Red Sox acquired starting pitcher Josh Beckett, who pitched a complete game shutout for the Florida Marlins against the Yankees to end the 2003 World Series, the end of the 2005 season. The Yankees would follow with their own off-season acquisition of former Red Sox outfielder Johnny Damon, a fan-favorite during his four years in Boston. Damon returned to Fenway Park the following May to a mix of cheers and boos as he tipped his helmet to the fans.\n\nThe Yankees completed a five-game sweep of the Red Sox at Fenway Park, evoking memories of 1978's \"Boston Massacre\". The Yankees pushed their division lead from games up to games over the second place Sox. Boston Globe columnist Dan Shaughnessy dubbed it the \"Son of Massacre.\" The second game of the series, which the Yankees won 14–11, took four hours and 45 minutes to complete, making it the longest nine-inning game in MLB history. Months after the Yankees loss in the 2006 ALDS and Torre's decision to drop a struggling Alex Rodriguez to 8th in the lineup, Rodriguez in an interview with Sports Illustrated, claimed that he had preferred to go to the Red Sox before being traded to the Yankees. The incident would be one of contention between Torre and Rodriguez as noted in Torre's book, The Yankee Years.\n\nDuring the third inning of a 2007 game at Fenway Park, Ramírez, J. D. Drew, Mike Lowell, and Jason Varitek hit four consecutive home runs off Yankees pitcher Chase Wright, powering a comeback from a three-run deficit and completing a three-game sweep of the Yankees at Fenway Park for the first time since 1990. By May, after long speculation about what team he would play for after retirement, Roger Clemens chose to return to the Yankees as opposed to the Red Sox (where he started his career) or the Houston Astros (his hometown and last team he played for). Clemens helped the Yankees overcome a 14-game deficit in the standings to roar back to reach the playoffs again, however, this was not enough to win the division. On September 28, Boston won the AL East after a win against the Minnesota Twins and a loss by the Yankees against the Baltimore Orioles. This was the first AL East Championship for the Red Sox since 1995, ending the Yankees' nine-year reign in the division.\n\nThe Red Sox went on to sweep the Colorado Rockies in the World Series. Series MVP Mike Lowell remarks, upon receiving his trophy, that \"the Red Sox are expected to win.\" Controversy erupted during the eighth inning of the final game when Alex Rodriguez's agent Scott Boras announced that Rodriguez had decided to opt out of his contract, in what was seen by many as an attempt by Boras to overshadow the series.\n\nThe 2007-08 off-season showed a war of words between management of both teams. Boston GM Theo Epstein called Yankees pitcher Mike Mussina a \"bad apple\" for complaining about the Yankees' 2004 trip to Japan as the Red Sox were gearing up for their own trip there. Epstein claimed that Mussina had used it as a crutch during the season. Mussina retorted back saying \"Yea, we used it as a crutch to win the division!\" Later that month, Hank Steinbrenner, who had taken a bigger role with the Yankees operation from his father George, responded in a feisty manner to the popularity of Red Sox Nation in The New York Times supplemental Play Magazine: Red Sox Nation?' What a bunch of (expletive) that is. That was a creation of the Red Sox and ESPN, which is filled with Red Sox fans. Go anywhere in America and you won't see Red Sox hats and jackets, you'll see Yankee hats and jackets. This is a Yankee country. We're going to put the Yankees back on top and restore the universe to order.\" In response, Red Sox principal owner John W. Henry inducted Hank Steinbrenner into Red Sox Nation. Steinbrenner went on to praise Henry's handling of the Red Sox and said they would always be competitive under him.\n\nIn the 2008-09 off-season, first baseman Mark Teixeira signed an eight year, $180 million contract with the Yankees. Tony Massarotti of The Boston Globe summed up his feelings by calling it a \"kick in the pants\".\n\nIn August 2009, the Yankees defeated the Red Sox, 20–11, in which the total runs scored (31) was the most combined runs scored in a game in the history of the rivalry.\n\nBoth teams made the playoffs in 2009. During the ALDS, the Yankees defeated the Minnesota Twins to face the Los Angeles Angels who had knocked out the Red Sox. The Yankees beat the Angels and went on defeat the Philadelphia Phillies in the 2009 World Series, 4–2, to win their 27th World Series title in their first year in the new Yankee Stadium. Former Red Sox pitcher Pedro Martínez was the losing pitcher for the Phillies in the deciding Game 6.\n\n2010–2012: Yankees fall short, Red Sox collapse\nIn the final series of the 2010 season at Fenway Park, The Red Sox, struggling to get out of third place for much of the season, played the role of spoiler, knocking the Yankees out of first place in the American League East, relegating them to the wild-card for 2010.\n\nIn 2011, the Red Sox went 12–6 against the Yankees, including beating Yankees ace CC Sabathia four times during the season and sweeping two three-game series at Yankee Stadium, the first two series of three games of more where the Yankees have been swept at home since it opened in 2009. Critics and writers forecasted overwhelmingly that the Red Sox would win the 2011 World Series. The Red Sox spent a great deal to build the team in the off-season, and were about to sell at least two Red Sox as Most Valuable Player candidates by mid season. Following a disastrous first month, the Red Sox climbed in the standings. The Yankees claimed the AL East crown after the Red Sox's September struggles left them battling for the wild-card with the Rays, with whom they went into the season's final game tied. On September 28, the Tampa Bay Rays staged a dramatic comeback from 7–0 to win 8–7 over the Yankees in the 12th inning. Only three minutes earlier, Red Sox closer Jonathan Papelbon blew a 3–2 lead over the Orioles in the bottom of the 9th inning, handing a 4–3 walk-off victory to the Orioles. The Rays claimed the AL Wild Card and eliminated the Red Sox from the post-season. It marked the first time in baseball history that a 9-game lead had been blown in September, becoming the worst collapse in baseball history. Dan Shaughnessy of The Boston Globe said that \"the greatest choke in baseball history...feels like revenge for and .\"\n\nThe Red Sox hired outspoken manager Bobby Valentine to take Francona's place. After his signing, Valentine immediately inserted himself into the rivalry when he said he hated the Yankees.\n\nOn the series of April 20–22, 2012, the Red Sox celebrated the 100th anniversary of Fenway Park against the Yankees, who they played to open up the park. Both teams wore their 1912 uniforms on April 20, which the Yankees won 6-2. The Yankees came back from down, 9–0, to win, 15–9, the next day, the largest deficit they have ever overcome. They won the season series 13–5, their best record against the Red Sox since 2001, when they also went 13–5 against them, and swept the final three-game series of the season at Yankee Stadium to clinch the AL East while the Red Sox finished last in the division for the first time since 1992 with their worst record since 1965. Valentine was fired soon after. Later in 2012, the Yankees acquired 2004 ALCS Game 7 winner Derek Lowe. He was the latest member of the 2004 team to later play for the Yankees. After the 2012 season, Kevin Youkilis, who the Red Sox traded to the Chicago White Sox earlier in the season, signed with the Yankees as a free agent. He had previously clashed with Joba Chamberlain when he was with Boston.\n\n2013–2016: Red Sox champions again\nIn 2013, the Red Sox took the regular season series over the Yankees 13-6. The Red Sox finished the season with the best record in the American League and went on to defeat the St. Louis Cardinals in the 2013 World Series to win their eighth World Series title, while the Yankees failed to make the playoffs. In 2014 the Yankees acquired Stephen Drew in exchange for Kelly Johnson in the first trade between the two teams since 1997. Both teams missed the playoffs in 2014, which was the first time in the wild card era.\n\nTo start the edition of the rivalry, the first game at Yankee Stadium on April 10 went into extra innings ended up being one of the longest games ever played — at 6 hours and 49 minutes — going 19 innings, with the Yankees tying the game three times in the bottom of the 9th, 14th, and 16th. The Red Sox won the game, 6-5. The Yankees won the 2015 season series 11-8, including going 7-2 at Fenway Park. Towards the end of the season in September, the Yankees headed to Fenway Park trailing the first place Red Sox by only four games. The Yankees ended up getting swept and blew late-inning leads in three of the four games, including giving up five runs in the ninth inning of the first game. The sweep has been dubbed \"Boston Massacre II\" in reference to the 1978 four-game sweep of the Red Sox by the Yankees at Fenway.\n\nOn September 28, Yankees first baseman and former Red Sox draft pick Mark Teixeira hit the final home run of his career, which was a walk-off grand slam off Boston Red Sox pitcher Joe Kelly. It was the first game-ending home run Teixeira had ever hit in a regular-season game. It was also the first—and as of 2018, the only—walk-off grand slam hit by any player at the new Yankee Stadium.\n\n2017–present: Rebirth of the rivalry\nIn 2017, the Red Sox won the division by two games, forcing the Yankees into the Wild Card Game. However, both teams lost in the postseason to the eventual World Series champion Houston Astros.\n\nFor the third time in the history of the rivalry (the previous two were 1930 and 1992), both teams had new managers to start the 2018 season. The Yankees hired Aaron Boone and the Red Sox hired Alex Cora, both former players of their respective teams. During an early-season game, a brawl erupted between both benches after Yankees first baseman Tyler Austin charged Red Sox pitcher Joe Kelly for throwing at him twice in response to Austin's slide at second base earlier in the game. It became a trending topic on Twitter and the MLB's YouTube channel video of the incident became one of the most viewed, and social media commentators saw the brawl as a spark of a reignited rivalry between the two teams. By the end of the 2018 regular season, both teams qualified for the postseason and both reached the 100-win mark. It was the first time that both teams won at least 100 games in the same season and, along with the Houston Astros, the first time the American League had three 100-game winners. Following the Yankees' victory in the AL Wild Card Game, the two faced each other in the 2018 ALDS. The Red Sox won the series 3–1, taking Games 3 and 4 in Yankee Stadium by a combined score of 20-4. Just like in the April brawl, this series became a Twitter trending topic.\n\nIn May 2018, MLB announced that the teams would play a two-game series during the 2019 season at London Stadium, in the first of a two-year deal to play regular season games at the venue. The 2019 MLB London Series was the first time that the two sides have played each other in regular season play outside of either New York or Boston, and was also the first MLB regular season games were played in Europe. The Yankees won both games in an offense heavy showing in which both teams combined for 50 runs scored in just 18 innings. The Yankees also won four of the five remaining series, pushing the Sox out of contention.\n\nDue to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 season was shortened to 60 games and ten meetings between the rivals, with the Yankees winning nine out of the ten games. The Yankees would finish the season 33–27, good for second place in the AL East, qualifying for the postseason, where they would eventually lose to the Tampa Bay Rays in the American League Division Series. \n\nOn January 25, 2021, the Yankees sent relief pitcher and New York City native Adam Ottavino, prospect Frank German, and cash considerations to the Red Sox for a player to be named later and cash considerations. This was the first trade between the two teams since 2014 and third since 1997. In 2021, the Red Sox acquired reliever Garret Whitlock from the Yankees after they failed to protect him in the Rule 5 Draft. \n\nThe 2021 season series saw the Red Sox win the first seven meetings as they and the Tampa Bay Rays battled for the AL East lead. The Yankees were in the mix for a Wild Card spot. However, New York won nine of the final twelve meetings as Boston fell several games behind Tampa Bay. This put the Yankees and Red Sox squarely in the Wild Card race. On the final day of the season, each team was 91-70 and could clinch a Wild Card spot with a win. New York defeated Tampa Bay, while Boston defeated the Washington Nationals, setting up a meeting in the Wild Card game at Fenway Park. \n\nOn October 5, the Red Sox beat the Yankees in the 2021 American League Wild Card Game, 6-2.\n\nSeason-by-season results \n\n|-\n| 1901\n| Tie\n| 9–9\n| Tie, 4–4\n| Tie, 5–5\n| First year of American League baseball\n|-\n| 1902\n| style=\";\" | Americans\n| style=\";\" | 16–4\n| Americans, 7–1\n| Americans, 9–3\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Americans\n| style=\";\" | 13–7\n| Americans, 7–3\n| Americans, 6–4\n| Orioles move to New York and become the \"New York Highlanders\" First year of organized Major League Baseball Americans win 1903 World Series \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Americans\n| style=\";\" | 12–10–2\n| Americans, 6–4\n| Tie, 6–6–2\n| Americans win three of four over Highlanders to close out season Americans win the AL Pennant by games over Highlanders No World Series held as NL Champion New York Giants refuse to participate\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Americans\n| style=\";\" | 13–8\n| Tie, 5–5\n| Americans, 8–3\n|\n|-\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Highlanders\n| style=\";\" | 17–5–1\n| Highlanders, 8–3\n| Highlanders, 9–2–1\n| Highlanders win 11 straight meetings between May and September\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Highlanders\n| style=\";\" | 12–8–1\n| Highlanders, 6–3–1\n| Highlanders, 6–5 \n| Americans change their name to \"Red Sox\"\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 12–10\n| Red Sox, 7–4\n| Highlanders, 6–5\n|\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 13–9\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Red Sox, 7–4\n|\n\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Highlanders\n| style=\";\" | 13–9–1\n| Highlanders, 6–3–1\n| Highlanders, 7–6\n|\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 12–10\n| Red Sox, 8–3\n| Highlanders, 7–4\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 19–2\n| Red Sox, 10–0\n| Red Sox, 9–2\n| Red Sox open Fenway Park Red Sox win 17 straight meetings from October 1911 to July 1912 Red Sox win 1912 World SeriesRed Sox' .905 win percentage makes 1912 the one-sided season series in the history of the rivalry \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 14–6–1\n| Red Sox, 7–2–1\n| Red Sox, 7–4\n| Highlanders change their name to \"Yankees\"\n|-\n| \n| Tie\n| 11–11\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Yankees, 6–5\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 12–10\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Yankees, 7–4\n| Red Sox win 1915 World Series \n|-\n| \n| Tie \n| 11–11\n| Yankees, 6–5\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Red Sox win 1916 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 13–9–1\n| Red Sox, 7–4\n| Red Sox, 6–5–1\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 11–6\n| Yankees, 7–2\n| Tie, 4–4\n| Red Sox win 1918 World Series, their last until 2004\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 10–9\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Tie, 4–4\n| \n|-\n\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 13–9\n| Yankees, 7–4\n| Yankees, 6–5\n| Babe Ruth's first season with the Yankees Alleged start to the Curse of the Bambino\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 15–7\n| Yankees, 10–1 \n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Yankees win first AL pennant, lose 1921 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 13–9\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Red Sox, 7–4\n| Yankees lose 1922 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 14–8\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| Yankees, 6–5\n| Yankees open the original Yankee Stadium Yankees win 1923 World Series for first title\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 17–5–1\n| Yankees, 9–2–1\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| Yankees sweep a 4-game series in Boston September 8–11 to even the overall series at 253–253–7 at the season's end\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 13–9\n| Yankees, 7–4\n| Yankees, 6–5\n| On June 27, Yankees take a 259–258–7 lead in the series, a lead the Yankees would never relinquish\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 17–5\n| Yankees, 9–2\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| Yankees lose 1926 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 18–4\n| Yankees, 9–1\n| Yankees, 9–3\n| Yankees win 11 straight meetings from May to August Yankees win 1927 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 16–6\n| Yankees, 7–4\n| Yankees, 9–2\n| Yankees win 1928 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 17–5\n| Yankees, 9–2\n| Yankees, 8–3\n|\n\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 16–6\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 16–6\n| Yankees, 9–2 \n| Yankees, 7–4\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 17–5\n| Yankees, 10–1\n| Yankees, 7–4\n| Yankees win 13 straight home meetings from July 1931 to June 1932 Yankees win 1932 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 14–8\n| Yankees, 9–2\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 12–10\n| Yankees, 7–4\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 12–9\n| Tie, 5–5\n| Yankees, 7–4\n|\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 15–7–1\n| Yankees, 9–2\n| Yankees, 6–5–1\n| Yankees win 1936 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 15–7\n| Yankees, 7–4\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| Yankees win 1937 World Series\n|-\n| \n| Tie\n| 11–11–1\n| Yankees, 7–4–1\n| Red Sox, 7–4\n| Yankees win 1938 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 11–8–1\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Red Sox, 5–3–1\n| Yankees win 1939 World Series\n|-\n\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 13–9\n| Yankees, 7–4\n| Yankees, 6–5\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 13–9–1\n| Yankees, 8–3–1 \n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Joe DiMaggio had 56-game hitting streak Ted Williams batted .406 Yankees win 1941 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 12–10\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Yankees lose 1942 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 17–5–1\n| Yankees, 9–2\n| Yankees, 8–3–1\n| Yankees win 1943 World Series\n|-\n| \n| Tie\n| 11–11\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| Red Sox, 8–3\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 16–6 \n| Yankees, 9–2\n| Yankees, 7–4\n|\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 14–8\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Red Sox, 8–3\n| Red Sox finish ahead of Yankees in the standings for first time since selling Babe Ruth Red Sox lose 1946 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 13–9\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Yankees win 1947 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 14–8\n| Yankees, 6–5\n| Red Sox, 9–2\n| Both teams in hotly-contested pennant race with Cleveland Indians. Red Sox lose to Indians in AL tie-breaker game\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 13–9\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Yankees beat Red Sox in season's final 2 games to win pennant Yankees win 1949 World Series\n|-\n\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 13–9\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Yankees win 1950 World Series\n|-\n| \n| Tie\n| 11–11\n| Yankees, 9–2 \n| Red Sox, 9–2\n| Yankees win 1951 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 14–8\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| Yankees, 6–5\n| Yankees win 1952 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 11–10\n| Yankees, 6–5\n| Tie, 5–5\n| Yankees win 1953 World Series, their fifth straight title\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 13–9\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 14–8 \n| Yankees, 7–4\n| Yankees, 7–4\n| Yankees lose 1955 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 14–8 \n| Yankees, 7–4\n| Yankees, 7–4\n| Yankees win 1956 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 14–8\n| Yankees, 6–5\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| Yankees lose 1957 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 13–9–1\n| Yankees, 7–4–1\n| Red Sox, 6–5\n| Yankees win 1958 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 13–9\n| Yankees, 6–5\n| Red Sox, 8–3\n| \n|-\n\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 15–7\n| Yankees, 8–3\n| Yankees, 7–4\n| Yankees lose 1960 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 13–5\n| Yankees, 8–1 \n| Yankees, 5–4\n| Roger Maris breaks Babe Ruth's single-season home run record vs. Red Sox on season's last dayMLB expansion reduces schedule to 18 meetings per yearYankees win 1961 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 12–6\n| Yankees, 6–3\n| Yankees, 6–3\n| Yankees win 1962 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 12–6\n| Yankees, 7–2\n| Yankees, 5–4\n| Yankees lose 1963 World Series\n|-\n| \n| Tie\n| 9–9\n| Yankees, 5–4\n| Red Sox, 5–4\n| Yankees lose 1964 World Series\n|-\n| \n| Tie\n| 9–9\n| Red Sox, 5–4\n| Yankees, 5–4\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 10–8 \n| Red Sox, 5–4\n| Yankees, 6–3\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 12–6\n| Red Sox, 6–3\n| Red Sox, 6–3\n| Red Sox lose 1967 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 10–8\n| Red Sox, 6–3\n| Yankees, 5–4\n| Red Sox win consecutive season series for the first time since 1911-13\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 11–7\n| Red Sox, 5–4\n| Red Sox, 6–3\n| \n|-\n\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 10–8\n| Red Sox, 5–4\n| Red Sox, 5–4\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 11–7\n| Yankees, 7–2 \n| Red Sox, 5–4\n| \n|-\n| \n| Tie\n| 9–9\n| Yankees, 7–2\n| Red Sox, 7–2\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 14–4\n| Red Sox, 6–3\n| Red Sox, 8–1\n| Munson, Fisk brawl\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 11–7\n| Yankees, 5–4\n| Red Sox, 9–2\n| Red Sox win 11 straight home meetings from August 1973 to July 1974\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 11–5 \n| Red Sox, 6–1\n| Red Sox, 5–4\n| Red Sox lose 1975 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 11–7 \n| Yankees, 7–2 \n| Red Sox, 5–4 \n| Piniella, Fisk brawl Yankees lose 1976 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 8–7 \n| Yankees, 6–2 \n| Red Sox, 5–2\n| MLB expansion reduces season series to 15 meetings per yearYankees win 1977 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 9–7 \n| Red Sox, 4–3 \n| Yankees, 6–3\n| Yankees overcome a 14-game deficit to Red Sox including a 4-game sweep in Fenway in September (\"Boston Massacre\") Teams tie for first in the AL East, Yankees defeat Red Sox in tiebreaker game Yankees win 1978 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 8–5\n| Yankees, 4–3 \n| Yankees, 4–2\n| Schedule reduced to 13 meetings per year as MLB implements \"balanced schedule.\"\n|-\n\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | 10–3\n| Tie, 3–3\n| Yankees, 7–0\n| Yankees sweep all games in Boston for first time\n|-\n| \n| Tie\n| 3–3\n| Yankees, 2–1 \n| Red Sox, 2–1\n| Strike-shortened season Yankees lose 1981 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 7–6 \n| Tie, 3–3\n| Red Sox, 4–3\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 7–6 \n| Yankees, 4–3\n| Red Sox, 4–2\n|\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 7–6 \n| Red Sox, 4–2\n| Yankees, 4–3\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | 8–5\n| Yankees, 5–2\n| Tie, 3–3\n| Red Sox win the first five meetings, Yankees win the next eight.\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | 10–3\n| Red Sox, 4–2 \n| Yankees, 6–1 \n| Red Sox lose 1986 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 7–6 \n| Yankees, 4–3 \n| Red Sox, 4–2\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 9–4 \n| Red Sox, 4–2 \n| Red Sox, 5–2\n|\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 7–6 \n| Yankees, 4–3 \n| Red Sox, 4–2\n| \n|-\n\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox \n| style=\";\" | 9–4\n| Yankees, 4–2\n| Red Sox, 7–0\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | 7–6\n| Red Sox, 4–3 \n| Yankees, 4–2\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 7–6 \n| Yankees, 4-2\n| Red Sox, 5–2\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | 7–6 \n| Yankees, 4–3\n| Tie, 3–3\n|\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | 7–3 \n| Yankees, 4–2\n| Yankees, 3–1\n| Strike-shortened season. Strike cancels postseason. Yankees had best regular season record in American League MLB adds Wild Card, allowing for both teams to make the postseason in the same year.\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | 8–5\n| Yankees, 6–1\n| Red Sox, 4–2\n| Both teams qualify for postseason for the first time.\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | 10–3\n| Red Sox, 4–2 \n| Yankees, 6–1 \n| Yankees win 1996 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 8–4 \n| Yankees, 4–2 \n| Yankees, 4–2\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 7–5 \n| Tie, 3–3 \n| Yankees, 4–2\n| Yankees win 114 games to set AL record (later broken) Yankees win 1998 World Series \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 8–4 \n| Red Sox, 4–2 \n| Red Sox, 4–2\n| Yankees win 1999 World Series\n|- style=\"background:#f2f2f2; font-weight:bold;\"\n| 1999 ALCS\n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | 4–1\n| Yankees, 2–0\n| Yankees, 2–1\n| First postseason meeting, the Red Sox hand the Yankees their only defeat in the 1999 postseason in Game 3.\n|-\n\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | 7–6\n| Red Sox, 4–2\n| Yankees, 5–2\n| Yankees win 2000 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | \n| Yankees, 8–1 \n| Yankees, 5–4\n| MLB changed to an unbalanced schedule in 2001, resulting in 18-19 meetings per year Yankees lose 2001 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | \n| Yankees, 5–4\n| Tie, 5–5\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | \n| Tie, 5–5\n| Yankees, 5–4\n| Yankees lose 2003 World Series\n|- style=\"background:#f2f2f2; font-weight:bold;\"\n| 2003 ALCS\n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | 4–3\n| Tie, 2–2\n| Yankees, 2–1\n| Game 7 ends on Aaron Boone's 11th inning home run. Rally from a 5–2 deficit in Game 7 while down to their last five outs.\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | \n| Yankees, 5–4\n| Red Sox, 7–3\n| Red Sox win 2004 World Series, their first since 1918\n|- style=\"background:#f2f2f2; font-weight:bold;\"\n| 2004 ALCS\n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 4–3 \n| Tie, 2–2\n| Red Sox, 2–1\n| Red Sox overcome 3–0 series deficit. Overcome ninth inning deficit in Game 4, and a two-run deficit in the eighth inning of Game 5 to start the comeback.\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | \n| Yankees, 5–4\n| Tie, 5–5\n| Over the final two days of the regular season, the Yankees clinch the AL East, while the Red Sox clinch the AL Wild Card in consecutive head-to-head games.\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | \n| Red Sox, 6–4\n| Yankees, 7–2 \n| Yankees sweep a 5-game series at Fenway (\"Son of Massacre\")\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | \n| Yankees, 6–3 \n| Red Sox, 5–4\n| Red Sox win 2007 World Series\n|-\n| \n| Tie\n| 9–9 \n| Red Sox, 5–4 \n| Yankees, 5–4 \n| \n|-\n| \n| Tie\n| 9–9\n| Yankees, 7–2 \n| Red Sox, 7–2 \n| Yankees open the new Yankee Stadium Red Sox win first eight meetings, Yankees win nine of next ten Yankees win 2009 World Series\n|-\n\n|-\n| \n| Tie\n| 9–9\n| Red Sox, 5–4\n| Yankees, 5–4\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | \n| \n| \n| Red Sox miss playoffs despite having 9-game lead in September\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | \n| Yankees, 6–3\n| Yankees, 7–2\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | \n| Red Sox, 7–3\n| Red Sox, 6–3\n| Red Sox win 2013 World Series\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | \n| Yankees, 6–4\n| Yankees, 6–3\n| Both teams miss postseason for first time since 1993\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | \n| Red Sox, 6–4\n| Yankees, 7–2\n| Red Sox win 19-inning game over Yankees on April 10\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | \n| Yankees, 6–3 \n| Red Sox, 8–2 \n| Red Sox sweep 4-game series in September (\"Boston Massacre II\") \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | \n| Yankees, 6–4 \n| Yankees, 5–4\n| \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | \n| Yankees, 6–3\n| Red Sox, 7–3\n| Red Sox sweep four-game series in August to extend AL East lead from to , effectively taking control of the division. Both teams win 100 games (Red Sox 108, Yankees 100) for first time ever Red Sox win 2018 World Series\n|- style=\"background:#f2f2f2; font-weight:bold;\"\n| 2018 ALDS\n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 3–1\n| \n| Tie, 1–1\n| Red Sox win Game 3, 16–1, the largest postseason loss in Yankees history. Red Sox 2B Brock Holt hits for the cycle in this game.\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | \n| Yankees, 8–1\n| Yankees, 6–4\n| The teams played two games in London (these were officially Red Sox home games and listed in the \"at Boston Red Sox\" column). The Yankees won both of these games. Most wins for Yankees in season series since 1960.\n|-\n\n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Yankees\n| style=\";\" | \n| Yankees, 7–0\n| Yankees, 2–1\n| Season shortened to 60 games (with 10 meetings) due to COVID-19 pandemic. Yankees win 12 straight meetings (September 2019 to September 2020).With a .900 win percentage, this is was the most one-sided season series for the Yankees in the history of the rivalry and the most one-sided season series for either team since . \n|-\n| \n| style=\";\" | Red Sox \n| style=\";\" | \n| Yankees, 5–4 \n| Red Sox, 6–4\n| Red Sox win 8 straight meetings (September 2020 to July 2021) immediately following Yankees' 12-game winning streak in the series. \n|- style=\"background:#f2f2f2; font-weight:bold;\"\n| 2021 ALWC\n| style=\";\" | Red Sox \n| style=\";\" | \n| –\n| Red Sox, 1–0\n| First meeting in the Wild Card Game since MLB added this round in 2012. \n|-\n\n|-\n| Regular Season \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | 1232–1033–14\n| Yankees, 667–460–7\n| Red Sox, 573–565–7\n| \n|-\n| Postseason games \n| Tie \n| 12–12 \n| Tie, 6–6\n| Tie, 6–6\n| \n|-\n| Postseason Series\n| style=\";\" | Red Sox\n| style=\";\" | 3–2\n| \n| \n| \n|-\n| Regular and postseason \n| style=\";\" | Yankees \n| style=\";\" | 1244–1045–14\n| Yankees, 673–466–7\n| Red Sox, 579–571–7\n| \n|-\n\nGeography\nUsing Facebook Like button data, Ben Blatt of the Harvard College Sports Analysis Collective found in 2012 that Red Sox fans are east of the New York State–Vermont/Massachusetts border, and Yankees fans are west. Blatt wrote, \"I had thought that it was possible that Red Sox Nation might extend into northern New York or Yankees territory might extend into Vermont. This turned out not to be the case.” Connecticut divides support between the two teams; he found that 56.6% of Facebook users in Hartford, often cited as being on the border between the two teams' fans, supported the Yankees. While Blatt found that identifying an exact border within the state was impossible, Guilford and Middletown are almost exactly divided, with 50.7% in each city supporting the Yankees.\n\nViolence over rivalry\nThere have been occasions of arrests due to violence over the rivalry. In May 2008, a Yankees fan in Nashua, New Hampshire, was arrested and charged with reckless second-degree murder outside a bar, which resulted from an argument over the rivalry. Later in 2008, a man driving a car with New York license plates in Massachusetts was pulled from his car and savagely beaten because locals suspected the man of being a Yankees fan. During the final series of the 2010 season, Boston Police arrested a Yankees fan for stabbing a Red Sox fan over an argument about the rivalry.\n\nRivalry outside baseball\nDon Mattingly had appeared in public service announcements airing on the Spike TV network advocating fathers to spend time with their children as part of the \"True Dads\" campaign to encourage men to take an active role in their children's lives. Mattingly jokes at the end of the commercial about the impatience of one of the characters in the commercial by calling him a Red Sox fan.\n\nOn April 13, 2008, rumors of a construction worker burying a Red Sox jersey in the concrete of the new Yankee Stadium were verified. The worker, identified as Gino Castignoli, buried a David Ortiz jersey in what would become a service corridor in the hopes of cursing the new stadium. After extracting the jersey from underneath two feet of concrete, Yankees' President Randy Levine indicated that the shirt would be donated to the Jimmy Fund to be auctioned for the charity long associated with the Red Sox. Whatever curse was intended failed to bear fruit with the Yankees winning the World Series in their first year at the new stadium.\n\nPolitics\nOn October 23, 2007, former New York City mayor Rudolph Giuliani, who is a Yankees fan, said at a New Hampshire event for his presidential campaign that he was going to cheer for the Red Sox during their World Series appearance against the Colorado Rockies. Giuliani justified his support of the Red Sox by proclaiming he was a fan of American League baseball. The following day, the New York Post and New York Daily News printed doctored photos of Giuliani as a Red Sox fan on their covers with the headlines \"RED COAT\" and \"TRAITOR!\" respectively. Topps parodied this in a 2008 baseball card altered to depict Giuliani on the field with the Red Sox as the team celebrated their 2007 World Series championship.\n\nA month later, he was asked about his support for the Red Sox by one of the questioners in a Republican Presidential Debate. In response to the mayor's answer, former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney, who was in office during the Red Sox 2004 win, claimed that all Americans are united in hatred of the Yankees.\n\nGiuliani's successor, Michael Bloomberg, grew up in Boston as a Red Sox fan, but later switched his allegiance to the Yankees after assuming office. However, Bloomberg's successor, Bill de Blasio openly supported the Red Sox World Series run during his 2013 campaign, winning the general election by a huge margin.\n\nDuring the 2010 special Senate election in Massachusetts, Martha Coakley, the Democratic candidate and state Attorney General, faced a mild backlash for deriding Curt Schilling as \"another Yankee fan\" on a local radio show, after Schilling endorsed Coakley's Republican opponent, state senator Scott Brown. Many critics alleged that Coakley's apparent unfamiliarity with Schilling demonstrated a lack of awareness toward her Massachusetts constituents. Schilling responded, \"I've been called a lot of things...but never, I mean never, could anyone make the mistake of calling me a Yankee fan. Well, check that; if you didn't know what the hell is going on in your own state maybe you could.\" Brown, who had polled as much as 30 points behind Coakley a month before the election, had seen a late surge in support prior to Coakley's comments and would eventually win a come from behind victory against her in the election.\n\nOther sports\nIn 2002, when the NFL's New England Patriots held their victory celebration after winning their first Super Bowl; linebacker Larry Izzo fired up the crowd, chanting \"Yankees suck!\" The chant would become a fixture of Patriots Super Bowl victory rallies following their victories in Super Bowls XXXVIII in 2004 and XXXIX in 2005, which were sandwiched around the Red Sox 2004 World Series win. Dan Shaughnessy wrote about the chant: \"Can you imagine a Giants or a Jets celebration in New York City in which a New York player would take the time to chant, 'Red Sox suck? Shaughnessy opined that should such a thing occur, it would be more likely at a Jets celebration, as a Giants celebration, like those of the Mets and the Rangers, would be more likely to feature such chants made in reference to the Philadelphia teams, as one of the Giants' primary rivalries is with the Philadelphia Eagles.\n\nThe rivalry was played out during Super Bowl XLII in February 2008, as it was a showdown between football teams from each metropolitan area, the New York Giants and the New England Patriots. The Giants defeated the Patriots in what was considered one of the greatest upsets in Super Bowl history. After the game Giants fans chanted \"18 and 1! 18 and 1!\", reminiscent of the infamous \"1918\" chant, towards Patriots fans as they left the stadium. (Had they won the game, the Patriots would have become the first NFL team to ever finish with a 19–0 record, and only the second NFL team since the 1972 Miami Dolphins to have a perfect season.) Giants fans called this revenge for the Red Sox comeback in 2004. The Giants and Patriots faced off again in Super Bowl XLVI; with the Giants once again defeating the Patriots. Dan Shaughnessy's piece in The Boston Globe on the Giants victory over the Patriots was headlined, \"History Repeats.\"\n\nDuring the 2008 NBA Finals between the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers, movie director Spike Lee, a season ticket holder of the New York Knicks, wore a Yankees jersey and cap at Game 3 of the Finals in Los Angeles. Lee sat behind the Boston bench while loudly cheering for the Lakers, though he has a friendship with Ray Allen of the Celtics.\n\nFor the 2010 NHL Winter Classic outdoor ice hockey game held at Fenway Park, Boston Bruins then-backup goaltender Tuukka Rask had artwork on his \"special event\" goalie mask's upper front area depicting a roaring bear with a ripped New York Yankees home \"pinstripe\" jersey falling from its lower jaw.\n\nIn 2011, NBA star LeBron James worked a deal with Red Sox owner John Henry to take partial ownership of Henry's soccer subsidiary Liverpool Football Club of the Premier League. James was criticized in the New York media for spurning New York due to his being a purported Yankees fan.\n\nOn June 27, 2011, the Yankees/Red Sox feud spilled into the world of professional wrestling when CM Punk was cutting a promo against Boston native John Cena. CM Punk went on to call John Cena a hypocrite for reasons that were unfolding in their respective storyline and said that John Cena had become the very thing he had despised in the wrestling business. He concluded this promo by calling Cena the \"New York Yankees\". Cena then punched Punk for comparing him to his home team's famed rivals. [Punk:] \"What you've lost sight of is what you are, and what you are is what you hate. You're the 10-time WWE Champion! You're the man! You, like the Red Sox, like Boston, are no longer the underdog! You're a dynasty. You are what you hate. You have become the New York Yankees!\" [John Cena immediately punches Punk, who scoots out of the ring, grabs the contract, and goes up the ramp. Points respectively to Vince McMahon and John Cena] \"You're Steinbrenner, and you might as well be Jeter! Mr. 3000, I'm the underdog!\"\n\nRivalries between other New York sports teams and other Boston sports teams have been attributed to the Yankees–Red Sox rivalry. For example, some have pointed out the connections between this rivalry and those of the New York Jets and the New England Patriots in the NFL and the New York Knicks and the Boston Celtics in the NBA.\n\nAs the owners of the Yankees are involved with Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, owner of Manchester City F.C. through City Football Group, as being joint owners of Major League Soccer franchise New York City FC, and the Red Sox being sisters of Liverpool F.C. through their Fenway Sports Group ownership, the 2014 International Champions Cup soccer game between English clubs Manchester City and Liverpool at Yankee Stadium carried a new angle of the Yankees and Red Sox rivalry. Liverpool defeated Manchester City on the day in a penalty shoot-out, after tying 0–0. Both teams have since developed their own rivalry in their home country, which also stems from the inter-city rivalry between Manchester and Liverpool that originated during the Industrial Revolution.\n\nBroadcasts on television\n\nThe nature of the rivalry has led to games between the two teams being broadcast on national television. Whenever the two teams play a weekend series, the Friday game is sometimes broadcast on MLB Network, the Saturday game is broadcast on either Fox or Fox Sports 1, and the Sunday game is broadcast on either MLB Network or TBS in the afternoon or ESPN as part of Sunday Night Baseball; the New England Sports Network in the Boston market and the YES Network in the New York City market always carry games not assigned on either Fox, FS1 (unless specified), or on ESPN's Sunday Night Baseball. Weekday games are generally broadcast on MLB Network, FS1, ESPN, or TBS.\n\nWhen the games are broadcast on Fox, Fox's lead broadcast team of Joe Buck and Tim McCarver call the game. Thus, the duo has called many significant moments in the rivalry. In 2004, the first game of the season between the two teams, on Friday, April 16, was nationally broadcast on Fox, because it marked the first time the two teams were facing each other since the memorable 2003 American League Championship Series. Fox Sports President Ed Goren said of decision to have the game broadcast on Fox: \"If were up to me, we'd take the whole series and come back a week later and carry all their games at Yankee Stadium...We started thinking about this at some point after the Yankees closed the deal with A-Rod. ... This is sort of a relaunch of the season in the middle of April. This is going to be an event.\" MLB Commissioner Bud Selig called the broadcast \"an extension of the postseason brought into April.\" This was the first over-the-air broadcast of a regular season game in prime-time since Mark McGwire hit his 62nd home run to break Roger Maris' record in 1998. In October, when the two teams met in the ALCS, Selig moved Game 5 of the series to primetime due to the rematch.\n\nRatings\nThe broadcasts of the games between the rivals have led to an increase in television ratings. These games have had at least 50% higher ratings than all of the other games broadcast, sometimes almost twice as high than locally broadcast games. In most cases, the most-watched MLB game on any network during a season is a game between the Yankees and the Red Sox.\n\nSince 2003, ratings for Yankees–Red Sox games on Fox have averaged 2.6 percent of homes–44 percent better than other weeks, while ESPN has averaged 3.96 million viewers for Yankees–Red Sox games on Sunday nights, compared to the average of 2.18 million for all other games. Game 7 of the 2003 ALCS drew a 17.1 rating, the highest for a League Championship Series game since Game 6 of the 1993 National League Championship Series.\n\nIn 2004, the first game between the two teams drew a 3.6 national rating, and with an average audience of 5.3 million, it was the most-watched regular-season telecast since Mark McGwire's record-breaking home run game. In 2003, Saturday games on Fox averaged a 2.5 rating; prime-time entertainment got a 3.3, but Goren said that he expected the game \"will perform much higher than those (prime-time) figures\" as a reason to have the game broadcast nationally.\n\nIn 2011, the three-game series between the two teams on the weekend of August 5–7 drew large television viewers. The August 5 game on MLB Network drew 563,000 viewers, making it the second-most watched game on the network, behind Stephen Strasburg's debut. In New York and Boston, it was blacked out because the YES Network had local rights in New York City and NESN in Boston. The August 6 game on Fox was most-watched non-primetime regular season MLB telecast on the network in more than three years with 4.10 million viewers. The last Fox non-primetime telecast to record higher numbers also was Boston vs. New York on July 5, 2008. The Sunday game on ESPN drew 4.72 million viewers, making it the most-watched baseball game on ESPN since June 3, 2007, when both teams faced each other, and the most-watched MLB broadcast of the 2011 regular season on any network.\n\nSee also\n\nMajor League Baseball rivalries\nJets–Patriots rivalry\nCeltics–Knicks rivalry\nBruins–Rangers rivalry\n\nReferences\nInline citations\n\nBibliography\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\nAnnual events in Major League Baseball\nBoston Red Sox\nMajor League Baseball rivalries\nNew York Yankees" ]

[ "Roger Clemens", "Boston Red Sox", "When did Clemens play with the Red Sox?", "1986", "How did he perform during the 1986 season?", "The 1986 ALCS clincher was Clemens' first postseason career victory. He did not win his second until 13 years later.", "Did he play in the world series?", "After a bad start in Game 2 of the 1986 World Series, Clemens returned to the mound for Game 6,", "How did he perform in game 6?", "Clemens left the game after 7 innings leading 3-2,", "Did the Red Sox win the game?", "Red Sox went on to lose the game in the 10th inning," ]

[ "The Philippines national basketball team in 2014 led by head coach Chot Reyes first tournament was the 2014 FIBA Asia Cup where they managed to finish third. The team had a series training camps in Miami in the United States, in Antibes, France where they participated in a pocket tournament, and Spain the host country of the FIBA World Cup. They returned to the FIBA World Cup after 36 years last participating in the 1978 edition. The national team did not get past the group stage with only a lone win against Senegal. The win against Senegal was the Philippines first win at the FIBA World Cup since 1974. However the national team did not meet expectations at the Asian Games and failed to reach the medal round. Head Chot Reyes is later replaced by Tab Baldwin who assumed Reyes' former post the next year.\n\nRecord\n\nUniforms\n\nTournaments\n\nFIBA Asia Cup\n\nGroup Stage\n\nQuarterfinals\n\nSemifinals\n\n3rd place\n\nAntibes International Basketball Tournament\n\nFIBA World Cup\n\nGroup Stage\n\nAsian Games\n\nGroup Stage\n\nQuarterfinals - Group H\n\nClassification Round\n\nExhibition games\n\nReferences\n\nPhilippines men's national basketball team results\n2014–15 in Philippine basketball\n2013–14 in Philippine basketball", "The Oakland Athletics, formerly known as the Philadelphia and Kansas City Athletics, are a professional baseball team based in Oakland, California. The Athletics have played in the American League (AL) ever since the league formed in 1901.\n\nThe Athletics have won nine World Series titles, tied for third most in all of Major League Baseball. They are the only team apart from the New York Yankees to complete a World Series “three-peat”, which they did between 1972 and 1974. As the Philadelphia Athletics, the team had a golden period between 1909 and 1914, when they won three World Series, and had three consecutive 100-win seasons between 1929 and 1931 with two further titles. In the period from 1988 to 1990 the Athletics - now based in Oakland - played in three further World Series and won one, while from 1999 to 2006 they had winning records every season but never played in another World Series.\n\nThe Athletics have had some bad periods of failure to counterbalance these golden eras. During and after World War I, the Athletics had nine consecutive losing seasons including the lowest win percentage in post-1900 major league baseball of .235 in 1916 and only 36 wins in 1919. Between 1934 and 1967 in Philadelphia and later Kansas City the team had sequences of thirteen and fifteen consecutive losing seasons and overall won 2,119 games and lost 3,147 for a winning percentage of .402.\n\nThe Athletics have qualified for the postseason 29 times, fourth most among all thirty teams) while having an 18–20 postseason series record. They have reached the World Series fourteen times while having won it nine times.\n\nTable key\n\nSeason-by-season records\n\nRecord by decade \nThe following table describes the Athletics' MLB win–loss record by decade.\n\nThese statistics are from Baseball-Reference.com's Oakland Athletics History & Encyclopedia, and are current through 2021.\n\nAll-time records\n\nThese statistics are from Baseball-Reference.com's Oakland Athletics History & Encyclopedia, and are current as of October 10, 2020.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Athletics Year-By-Year Results at MLB.com\n Athletics Postseason Results at MLB.com\n\n \nOakland Athletics\nSeasons" ]

[ "Roger Clemens", "Boston Red Sox", "When did Clemens play with the Red Sox?", "1986", "How did he perform during the 1986 season?", "The 1986 ALCS clincher was Clemens' first postseason career victory. He did not win his second until 13 years later.", "Did he play in the world series?", "After a bad start in Game 2 of the 1986 World Series, Clemens returned to the mound for Game 6,", "How did he perform in game 6?", "Clemens left the game after 7 innings leading 3-2,", "Did the Red Sox win the game?", "Red Sox went on to lose the game in the 10th inning,", "Did they win the 1986 world series?", "Red Sox went on to lose the game in the 10th inning, and subsequently, the championship." ]

[ "Paul Clemens (born February 14, 1988) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Miami Marlins and San Diego Padres.\n\nEarly years\nClemens attended James W. Robinson, Jr. Secondary School in Fairfax, Virginia where he lettered three years under head baseball coach Bill Evers. While at Robinson, Clemens broke Javier López's single-game strikeout record by recording 16 strikeouts against Socastee High School in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.\n\nClemens played summer baseball for the Virginia Barnstormers. During his senior year at James W. Robinson, Clemens accepted a baseball scholarship to Western Carolina University, but later decided that junior college was a better option. Clemens attended Louisburg College in North Carolina, where he pitched for two seasons. Clemens' tall frame and naturally live arm attracted the attention of MLB scouts early on in his college career.\n\nProfessional career\n\nAtlanta Braves\nClemens was drafted in the 36th-round (1089 overall) by the San Francisco Giants in 2007, but he chose to return to school for another year. He was drafted by the Atlanta Braves in the seventh round of the 2008 MLB Draft.\n\nHouston Astros\nOn July 31, 2011 Clemens, Jordan Schafer, Brett Oberholtzer and Juan Abreu were traded to the Houston Astros for Michael Bourn.\n\nClemens was added to the Astros 40-man roster on November 18, 2011. In 2013, Clemens earned a 4-6 record. He pitched the last game of the 2013 Houston Astros season when they played the New York Yankees. He lost to former Astro Andy Pettitte in Pettite's last game. Clemens was designated for assignment by the Astros on September 2, 2014.\n\nPhiladelphia Phillies\nClemens signed a minor league deal with the Philadelphia Phillies on November 20, 2014.\n\nKansas City Royals\nHe was then released after making 7 appearances and signed on with the Kansas City Royals.\n\nMiami Marlins\nOn November 30, Clemens signed a minor league deal with the Miami Marlins.\n\nSan Diego Padres\nOn June 28, 2016, Clemens was claimed off waivers by the San Diego Padres.\n\nOn August 6, 2016, Clemens was pulled from the 5th inning of a game against the Philadelphia Phillies for failing to run out a bunt. Earlier in the game, he had gotten pine tar on his original jersey and switched to a new one, number 91, which read \"Player\" on the back. He was released on March 20th, 2017.\n\nMinnesota Twins\nClemens signed with the Minnesota Twins for the rest of the 2017 season. On July 21, 2017, Clemens was released by the Minnesota Twins.\n\nLeones de Yucatán\nOn March 11, 2018, Clemens signed with the Leones de Yucatán of the Mexican Baseball League. He was released on April 23, 2018.\n\nSouthern Maryland Blue Crabs\nOn May 11, 2018, Clemens signed with the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He became a free agent following the 2018 season.\n\nHigh Point Rockers\nOn April 11, 2019, Clemens signed with the High Point Rockers of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He was released on September 16, 2019.\n\nPersonal life\nClemens is married to Marlee Clemens. They have three children.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n1988 births\nLiving people\nAmerican expatriate baseball players in Mexico\nBaseball players from Columbia, South Carolina\nClearwater Threshers players\nCorpus Christi Hooks players\nDanville Braves players\nGulf Coast Braves players\nHigh Point Rockers players\nHouston Astros players\nLehigh Valley IronPigs players\nLeones de Yucatán players\nMajor League Baseball pitchers\nMexican League baseball pitchers\nMiami Marlins players\nMississippi Braves players\nMyrtle Beach Pelicans players\nNew Orleans Zephyrs players\nNorthwest Arkansas Naturals players\nOklahoma City RedHawks players\nOmaha Storm Chasers players\nRome Braves players\nSan Diego Padres players\nSouthern Maryland Blue Crabs players\nTiburones de La Guaira players\nAmerican expatriate baseball players in Venezuela\nLouisburg Hurricanes baseball players", "The 1987 Boston Red Sox season was the 87th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished fifth in the American League East with a record of 78 wins and 84 losses, 20 games behind the Detroit Tigers.\n\nRegular season\n\nHighlights\n June 29, 1987: Wade Boggs had a grand slam, a triple, and seven RBIs in a game against the Baltimore Orioles.\n\nSeason standings\n\nRecord vs. opponents\n\nNotable transactions\n July 23, 1987: Bill Buckner was released by the Red Sox.\n August 21, 1987: Glenn Hoffman was traded by the Red Sox to the Los Angeles Dodgers for a player to be named later (minor league player Billy Bartels).\n September 1, 1987: Don Baylor was traded by the Red Sox to the Minnesota Twins for a player to be named later (minor league player Enrique Rios).\n September 1, 1987: Dave Henderson was traded by the Red Sox to the San Francisco Giants for a player to be named later (Randy Kutcher).\n\nOpening Day lineup\n\nSource:\n\nAlumni game\nOn May 23, the Red Sox held an old-timers game, before a scheduled home game with the Chicago White Sox. The game was themed to celebrate the 75th anniversary of Fenway Park. The Red Sox team included Jim Lonborg, Jimmy Piersall, Luis Tiant, and Ted Williams; they were defeated by a team of other MLB alumni, including Cleveland Indians Hall of Fame inductee Bob Feller, Detroit Tigers pitcher Mark Fidrych, and slugger Dick Allen.\n\nRoster\n\nStatistical leaders \n\nSource:\n\nBatting \n\nSource:\n\nPitching \n\nSource:\n\nAwards and honors\nAwards\nWade Boggs, Silver Slugger Award (3B), AL Player of the Month (June)\nRoger Clemens, American League Cy Young Award\nDwight Evans, Silver Slugger Award (OF), AL Player of the Month (August)\n\nAccomplishments\nWade Boggs, American League Batting Champion, .363\nWade Boggs, Major League Baseball Leader, On-base percentage (.461)\nRoger Clemens, American League Leader, Complete Games (18)\nRoger Clemens, American League Leader, Shutouts (7)\nRoger Clemens, American League Leader, Wins (20)\n\nAll-Star Game\nWade Boggs, Third Base, Starter\nDwight Evans, Outfield, Reserve\nBruce Hurst, Pitcher, Reserve\n\nFarm system \n\nSource:\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n 1987 Boston Red Sox team page at Baseball Reference\n 1987 Boston Red Sox season at baseball-almanac.com\n\nBoston Red Sox seasons\nBoston Red Sox\nBoston Red Sox\nRed Sox" ]

[ "Roger Clemens", "Boston Red Sox", "When did Clemens play with the Red Sox?", "1986", "How did he perform during the 1986 season?", "The 1986 ALCS clincher was Clemens' first postseason career victory. He did not win his second until 13 years later.", "Did he play in the world series?", "After a bad start in Game 2 of the 1986 World Series, Clemens returned to the mound for Game 6,", "How did he perform in game 6?", "Clemens left the game after 7 innings leading 3-2,", "Did the Red Sox win the game?", "Red Sox went on to lose the game in the 10th inning,", "Did they win the 1986 world series?", "Red Sox went on to lose the game in the 10th inning, and subsequently, the championship.", "When was Clemens traded?", "I don't know." ]

[ "Přírodní park Třebíčsko (before Oblast klidu Třebíčsko) is a natural park near Třebíč in the Czech Republic. There are many interesting plants. The park was founded in 1983.\n\nKobylinec and Ptáčovský kopeček\n\nKobylinec is a natural monument situated ca 0,5 km from the village of Trnava.\nThe area of this monument is 0,44 ha. Pulsatilla grandis can be found here and in the Ptáčovský kopeček park near Ptáčov near Třebíč. Both monuments are very popular for tourists.\n\nPonds\n\nIn the natural park there are some interesting ponds such as Velký Bor, Malý Bor, Buršík near Přeckov and a brook Březinka. Dams on the brook are examples of European beaver activity.\n\nSyenitové skály near Pocoucov\n\nSyenitové skály (rocks of syenit) near Pocoucov is one of famed locations. There are interesting granite boulders. The area of the reservation is 0,77 ha.\n\nExternal links\nParts of this article or all article was translated from Czech. The original article is :cs:Přírodní park Třebíčsko.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nNature near the village Trnava which is there\n\nTřebíč\nParks in the Czech Republic\nTourist attractions in the Vysočina Region", "Damn Interesting is an independent website founded by Alan Bellows in 2005. The website presents true stories from science, history, and psychology, primarily as long-form articles, often illustrated with original artwork. Works are written by various authors, and published at irregular intervals. The website openly rejects advertising, relying on reader and listener donations to cover operating costs.\n\nAs of October 2012, each article is also published as a podcast under the same name. In November 2019, a second podcast was launched under the title Damn Interesting Week, featuring unscripted commentary on an assortment of news articles featured on the website's \"Curated Links\" section that week. In mid-2020, a third podcast called Damn Interesting Curio Cabinet began highlighting the website's periodic short-form articles in the same radioplay format as the original podcast.\n\nIn July 2009, Damn Interesting published the print book Alien Hand Syndrome through Workman Publishing. It contains some favorites from the site and some exclusive content.\n\nAwards and recognition \nIn August 2007, PC Magazine named Damn Interesting one of the \"Top 100 Undiscovered Web Sites\".\nThe article \"The Zero-Armed Bandit\" by Alan Bellows won a 2015 Sidney Award from David Brooks in The New York Times.\nThe article \"Ghoulish Acts and Dastardly Deeds\" by Alan Bellows was cited as \"nonfiction journalism from 2017 that will stand the test of time\" by Conor Friedersdorf in The Atlantic.\nThe article \"Dupes and Duplicity\" by Jennifer Lee Noonan won a 2020 Sidney Award from David Brooks in the New York Times.\n\nAccusing The Dollop of plagiarism \n\nOn July 9, 2015, Bellows posted an open letter accusing The Dollop, a comedy podcast about history, of plagiarism due to their repeated use of verbatim text from Damn Interesting articles without permission or attribution. Dave Anthony, the writer of The Dollop, responded on reddit, admitting to using Damn Interesting content, but claiming that the use was protected by fair use, and that \"historical facts are not copyrightable.\" In an article about the controversy on Plagiarism Today, Jonathan Bailey concluded, \"Any way one looks at it, The Dollop failed its ethical obligations to all of the people, not just those writing for Damn Interesting, who put in the time, energy and expertise into writing the original content upon which their show is based.\"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Official website\n\n2005 podcast debuts" ]

[ "Roger Clemens", "Boston Red Sox", "When did Clemens play with the Red Sox?", "1986", "How did he perform during the 1986 season?", "The 1986 ALCS clincher was Clemens' first postseason career victory. He did not win his second until 13 years later.", "Did he play in the world series?", "After a bad start in Game 2 of the 1986 World Series, Clemens returned to the mound for Game 6,", "How did he perform in game 6?", "Clemens left the game after 7 innings leading 3-2,", "Did the Red Sox win the game?", "Red Sox went on to lose the game in the 10th inning,", "Did they win the 1986 world series?", "Red Sox went on to lose the game in the 10th inning, and subsequently, the championship.", "When was Clemens traded?", "I don't know.", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "he was ejected for arguing balls and strikes with umpire Terry Cooney," ]

[ "Angel Hernandez Campos (born August 22, 1973) is an American former umpire in Major League Baseball (MLB). He umpired his first major league game on May 3, 2007. He was released after the 2014 season.\n\nUmpiring career\nAngel Campos began his professional umpiring career in the minor leagues in 2000. He umpired his first MLB game on May 3, 2007.\n\nIncidents and notable games\nIn May 2011, Campos ejected Kansas City Royals catcher Matt Treanor from a game against the St. Louis Cardinals. Although the two were exchanging words, Treanor was not facing Campos at the time he was thrown out. Royals manager Ned Yost, who was also ejected, was later quoted as saying, \"Nobody in the park knew that they were arguing. Nobody. And to eject the guy under those circumstances isn't right.\"\n\nIn August 2012, Campos ejected Los Angeles Dodgers outfielder Matt Kemp, who was in the dugout, in the second inning of a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates. Dodgers players admitted to arguing with Campos concerning the strike zone earlier. After a called strike from Pirates pitcher A. J. Burnett was contested, Campos said that he had had enough but moments later, Kemp yelled to teammate Andre Ethier \"let's go, Dre,\" and was ejected by Campos. Dodger manager Don Mattingly was subsequently ejected by first base umpire Tim Tschida, and Campos ejected Dodger starting pitcher Joe Blanton in the fifth inning.\n\nCampos was the second base umpire when San Francisco Giants pitcher Jonathan Sánchez no-hit the San Diego Padres on July 10, 2009.\n\nCampos was also at second base on June 13, 2012, when Giants pitcher Matt Cain threw a perfect game against the Houston Astros.\n\nHealth problem\nIn September 2010, Campos became ill while a rain delay postponed the start of a regular season game between the Minnesota Twins and Cleveland Indians. He was taken to a Cleveland hospital and underwent an emergency appendectomy.\n\nSee also \n\n List of Major League Baseball umpires\n\nReferences \n\nMajor League Baseball umpires\n1973 births\nLiving people\nPeople from Montclair, California", "Albert George Froehlich (November 12, 1887 – September 1, 1916) was an American Major League Baseball catcher. Froehlich played in one game for the Philadelphia Phillies in , taking over for Red Dooin, after he was ejected from the game. Al Froelich was long misidentified as Ben Froelich until 2014.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n1885 births\n1941 deaths\nMajor League Baseball catchers\nPhiladelphia Phillies players\nBaseball players from New York (state)\nSportspeople from Brooklyn" ]

[ "Larry Bird", "Post-retirement career" ]

[ "Øyvind Gjerde (born 18 March 1977) is a Norwegian former footballer who played for Molde. He has previously played for the clubs Åndalsnes, Lillestrøm and Aalesund.\n\nAfter the 2010 season, when he did not get a new contract with Molde after 7 years in the club, Gjerde announced that he would most likely retire.\n\nReferences \n\n1977 births\nLiving people\nPeople from Møre og Romsdal\nNorwegian footballers\nEliteserien players\nNorwegian First Division players\nAalesunds FK players\nLillestrøm SK players\nMolde FK players\n\nAssociation football defenders", "Max Mnkandla is the President of the Zimbabwe Liberators' Peace Initiative. He fought for the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) in the Rhodesian Bush War.\n\nHis father, Siqanywana, died in the Gukurahundi massacres of the 1980s. When Information Minister Nathan Shamuyarira defended the massacres in October 2006, Mnkandla said Shamuyarira's comments show he is \"not only suffering from 1880s hangover — the feeling that the Ndebele also did the same to the Shonas — it also shows that Shamuyarira is now old and should retire.\"\n\nReferences\n\nYear of birth missing (living people)\nLiving people\nZimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army personnel\nZimbabwean politicians" ]

[ "Larry Bird", "Post-retirement career", "When did he retire?", "Following his Olympic experience, on August 18, 1992, Bird announced his retirement as an NBA player." ]

[ "Utah Retirement Systems administers pension plans and retirement savings plans for public employees in the U.S. state of Utah. There are eight separate defined-benefit pension plans administered by URS, as well as various retirement savings plans. As of December 31, 2014, the URS was managing over $31 billion in its pension trust funds, for nearly 200,000 members. Besides the pension trust funds, the URS manages a 401(k), 457(b), a traditional IRA and Roth IRA with around $4.5 billion in assets combined at the end of 2014.\n\nMembership \nMembers of the eight URS pension systems are the employees of over 700 different employers. The two largest systems are the Public Employees Noncontributory Retirement Systems, Tier I and Tier II, with 463 participating employers including all of Utah's school districts, the State of Utah, and its counties and various political subdivisions. The old Contributory system has 159 employers, the Public Safety system has 131, and the Firefighters' system has 59 employers. (Tier 2 Public Safety and Firefighters has 149.) There is a separate retirement system for Judges, and one for Governors and Legislators.\n161 employers participate in the URS 457 Savings Plans, and 380 in the 401(k) Plans.\n\nGovernance \nURS is run by a seven-member board whose members are appointed by the governor. Four of the members represent the investment community, one represents the teachers, and one represents state employees. The state treasurer is an ex-officio member of the retirement board.\nThe board appoints the Executive Director. In addition to the Retirement Board, there is an advisory Membership Council made up of representatives from the member employee groups.\n\nHistory \n\nMany public employees in Utah had some kind of pension before the creation of the URS in 1963. As early as 1919, there was a statewide retirement system for firefighters. Many cities had a retirement system for their police in the 1920s. In 1927, prison guards got a retirement system. All of these would eventually be absorbed into URS-administered systems.\nIn 1934, the Utah Education Association drew up a plan for a retirement system for teachers. This became the basis for the Teachers' Retirement System, which went into effect in 1937, covering both teachers and administrators.\nThe \"State Officers' and Employees' Retirement System of Utah,\" later named the Public Employees' Retirement System, was created in 1947. Also, optional state coverage was established for judges and local government employees.\n\nIn 1963, joint administration was established for public employees and teachers systems. The School Employees System, Public Employees System, Judges System, Public Safety System (including Highway Patrol), Prison Guards System, former Employee Retirement System, and Firefighters System were placed under a single board. The Public employees and Teachers Employees systems were consolidated into the State Retirement System. This was the creation of the URS. Later, in the 1970s, Utah Firefighters System and Judges System were added. Also, the Utah Legislature established a subcommittee on Retirement.\n\nIn the 1980s, custody of the Retirement funds was transferred to the Retirement Board from the State Treasurer, and the Retirement System became an independent agency. The Retirement Board was restructured, altering the board membership and establishing a membership council. A system for judges was added in the 1990s.\n\nIn 2010, the Utah legislature created a \"Tier II\" retirement plan for new employees, with a smaller benefit than the old plan. The motivation was to avoid the pension problems that have affected or threatened to affect many other jurisdictions.\n\nPeople hired after July 1, 2011, choose either a traditional pension plan or a 401(k)-type plan, with the state contributing 10 percent of an employee's salary (12 percent for uniformed workers) to whichever plan a worker chooses. Employer contributions to the pension plan for new employees are capped at 10% of the employees salary. The 'Tier II' plans require 5 more years of employment for eligibility. The legislature also limited post-retirement re-employment.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n URS website\n\nGovernment of Utah\nRetirement in the United States\nPublic pension funds in the United States", "Deepak Chopra is a Canadian businessman who was, from January 18, 2011, until March 31, 2018, the President and chief executive officer of Canada Post Corporation. Chopra is a certified general accountant and a member of the Certified General Accountants of Ontario. In 2009, he was named a Fellow of the Certified General Accountants of Canada. He served from January 2011 to March 2018. Previously he was the President and chief executive officer of Pitney Bowes Canada and Latin America.\n\nChopra was appointed to these roles by the Conservative government of Stephen Harper on January 18, 2011, for a five-year term from February 1, 2011, to January 31, 2016. Chopra took over the post from Stewart Bacon, who returned from retirement as interim president and CEO in July 2010 when then-CEO Moya Greene left to take over Britain's national carrier, the Royal Mail. This appointment was renewed by Harper's government in July 2015, just before the scheduled federal election in October 2015, for a five-year term starting February 2016 at an approximate salary of $500,000.\n \nIn 2013, Canada Post, led by Chopra, introduced the extremely unpopular plan of eliminating door-to-door delivery of mail and converting to \"community mail boxes.\" This plan was opposed by all federal parties except the Conservatives during the Canadian Federal Election of 2015. The plan was stopped by the Liberal Party after they won the election.\n \nFollowing the 2015 federal election, Chopra was asked to resign and re-apply for his position by the newly elected government of Justin Trudeau. Chopra refused in a letter written by Sian Matthews, chair of the board of directors for Canada Post. In the summer of 2017, he announced that he would be stepping down on March 31, 2018, three years before his term was originally due to expire. He was succeeded, on an interim basis, by Jessica McDonald, former CEO of BC Hydro, effective April 2, 2018.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nBiography of Deepak Chopra at Canada Post Corporation\n\nCanada Post\nCanadian accountants\nCanadian chief executives\nCanadian people of Indian descent\nLiving people\nPlace of birth missing (living people)\nDelhi University alumni\nYear of birth missing (living people)" ]

[ "Larry Bird", "Post-retirement career", "When did he retire?", "Following his Olympic experience, on August 18, 1992, Bird announced his retirement as an NBA player.", "What was his plan for post retirement?", "In 1989, Bird published his autobiography, Drive: The Story of My Life with Bob Ryan. The book chronicles his life and career up to the 1989 NBA season." ]

[ "Foley Is Good: And the Real World Is Faker Than Wrestling is the second autobiography (2001) of wrestler Mick Foley, formerly of WWE and TNA. It details his career from January 1999 until his retirement in April 2000 at WrestleMania 2000.\n\nHistory\nAs in his first book, Foley wrote this one without the aid of a ghostwriter.\n\nPlot\nThe book covers the last years of Mick Foley's in-ring wrestling career up until the birth of his second son, Michael Francis Foley, Jr., which he mentions in the book's epilogue. It has a more celebratory tone than his first book, as he is writing about the time of his career where he has already achieved success. The book alternated between in-ring wrestling activities and Foley's life away from the ring. In the book, he also describes his obsessions, such as theme parks and Christmas.\n\nHe also writes about his experience writing his first book without the aid of a ghostwriter. He defends himself against being misquoted by news program 20/20, and explains the events surrounding his \"I Quit\" match with The Rock at the Royal Rumble in January 1999, which can also be seen in the documentary Beyond the Mat.\n\nThe book also heavily defends the World Wrestling Federation against accusations of being violent. Foley made an effort to pointedly refute claims made by detractors, citing statistical data and other evidence he compiled himself. He criticizes the actions of the Parents Television Council.\n\nPromotion\nTo promote the book, Foley appeared on The Howard Stern Show and did a ten-city book signing tour.\n\nAfter three press runs, the book had approximately 230,000 copies in print. In May 2001, the book was the number one nonfiction book on The New York Times bestseller list.\n\nReferences\n\nSources\n\n2001 non-fiction books\nProfessional wrestling autobiographies", "Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future is a 2014 book by the American entrepreneur and investor Peter Thiel co-written with Blake Masters. It is a condensed and updated version of a highly popular set of online notes taken by Masters for the CS183 class on startups, as taught by Thiel at Stanford University in Spring 2012.\n\nPromotion\nTo promote the book, Peter Thiel sent out his first tweet ever (and only) on September 8, 2014, from a Twitter account that had been dormant for years. He was also interviewed by Alexia Tsotsis of TechCrunch. On September 9, Thiel did a podcast with Timothy Ferriss for the latter's show. On September 11, Thiel did an Ask Me Anything on Reddit.\n\nOn September 13, Thiel appeared on NPR with host Wade Goodwyn to discuss the book.\n\nReception\nIn the Atlantic, Derek Thomson describes Thiel's book as possibly the best business book he has ever read. In his review article, he wrote: \"Peter Thiel's new book, Zero to One, shines like a laser beam. Yes, this is a self-help book for entrepreneurs, bursting with bromides and sunny confidence about the future that only start-ups can build. But much more than that, it's also a lucid and profound articulation of capitalism and success in the 21st century economy\" and \"it's surprising in a wonderful way just how simple Zero to One feels. Barely 200 pages long, and well lit by clear prose and pithy aphorisms, Thiel has written a perfectly tweetable treatise and a relentlessly thought-provoking handbook\".\n\nPublishers Weekly wrote of the book: \"Thiel touches on how to build a successful business, but the discussion is too abstract to offer much to the next Steve Jobs—or Peter Thiel.\"\n\nIn November 2014, Timothy B. Lee reviewed the book for Vox.com, writing that although Thiel's book contained some good advice, he made the advice sound more contrarian than it really was, did not provide sufficiently concrete advice, and made some questionable claims.\n\nIn The New Atlantis, James Poulos compares Thiel to Frederich Nietzsche and argues Thiel, \"the most political and theoretical of the supernerds,\" writes esoterically in Zero to One, when he \"raises the prospect of a remarkably comprehensive failure among our best and brightest.\"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n2014 non-fiction books\nBusiness books\nBooks about companies\nEntrepreneurship" ]

[ "Larry Bird", "Post-retirement career", "When did he retire?", "Following his Olympic experience, on August 18, 1992, Bird announced his retirement as an NBA player.", "What was his plan for post retirement?", "In 1989, Bird published his autobiography, Drive: The Story of My Life with Bob Ryan. The book chronicles his life and career up to the 1989 NBA season.", "Did he promote his book?", "I don't know." ]

[ "Willie M. Wise (born March 3, 1947) is an American former professional basketball player.\n\nCareer \nA 6'6\" forward from Drake University, Wise earned a spot on the American Basketball Association's (ABA) Los Angeles (later Utah) Stars in 1969. He would prove to be one of the best all-around players in the league, as he was both a proficient scorer (19.2 points per game during his ABA career) and a highly esteemed defender. Indeed, while playing for the Stars, who won the 1971 ABA Championship, Sports Illustrated described him as \"the best two-way performer in pro basketball\". Wise later played with the Virginia Squires.\n\nWise was a prime-time player. During his pro career he saw action in 552 regular-season games and averaged 17.6 points, 8.3 rebounds, 2.9 assists and 1.16 steals. He increased those numbers to 19.8 points, 9.1 rebounds, 3.1 assists and 1.39 in 74 postseason contests. He was a two-time All-ABA Second Team selection and a two-time All-ABA Defensive First Team choice.\n\nAfter the ABA–NBA merger in 1976, Wise played one full season and part of a second in the National Basketball Association as a member of the Denver Nuggets and Seattle SuperSonics. The SuperSonics waived Wise in November 1977, signaling the end of his playing career.\n\nOn 7 February 2009, Drake University retired Wise's #42 jersey that he wore for the Bulldogs.\n\nRetirement \nWise is among the former ABA players who are fighting the NBA to receive fair treatment from their pension fund.\n\nWise maintains pride in the way ABA teams played the game and influenced the way the NBA has evolved into a more free-flowing style that resembles the ABA.\n\n\"We practically pioneered the Golden State Warriors. The way they play is the way we played in the ’60s and ’70s, and the NBA’s adoption of the 3-point line after much wrangling back and forth — because there were a lot that did not want it because they thought it was just an ABA gimmick to get people into the stands; let’s give them three points for a shot from a certain distance rather than just two, and the old guard in the NBA didn’t want it and fought against it, Red Auerbach being one, Dick Motta from the Bulls being another, and I want to say, but I’m not certain about this one, Jerry Colangelo. There were a number of coaches that fought it and finally the NBA adopted it (for the 1979-80 season), and it just grew and grew…\"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nCareer stats at basketball-reference.com\nPlayer profile at Remember the ABA\n\n1947 births\nLiving people\nAfrican-American basketball players\nAmerican men's basketball players\nBasketball players at the 1969 NCAA University Division Final Four\nBasketball players from San Francisco\nCity College of San Francisco Rams men's basketball players\nDenver Nuggets players\nDrake Bulldogs men's basketball players\nLos Angeles Stars players\nSan Francisco Warriors draft picks\nSeattle SuperSonics players\nSmall forwards\nUtah Stars players\nVirginia Squires players\n21st-century African-American people\n20th-century African-American sportspeople", "Charlie Wise was a Central Intelligence Agency official who played a role in the agency's torture program. Prior to his resignation, in 2003, Wise was the CIA's Chief of Interrogations.\n\nWise is said to have been one of the few individuals who were officially authorized to use the torture technique known as Waterboarding.\n\nIn December 2014, when the Senate's Intelligence Committee released a 600-page summary of its report on the CIA's use of torture, The Washington Post reported that Wise had called the program a “train [wreck] waiting to happen”. They reported he said “I intend to get the hell off the train before it happens.” According to the Washington Post, he subsequently voluntarily left the program, and resigned from the CIA.\n\nHowever, on January 25, 2020, while testifying before a Guantanamo Military Commission over his own role in the torture program, outside psychologist James Mitchell said Wise was more extreme than he was, that he went far beyond the authorized techniques. Mitchell testified that he was one of the whistleblowers who reported Wise to the CIA's Inspector General. Mitchell testified that CIA HQ reassigned Wise after receiving those reports.\n\nMitchell testified that, when he arrived at the torture sites, Wise referred to himself as \"the New Sheriff\", symbolic of Wise's plans to take over the program.\n\nAccording to The Washington Post, Wise had played a role in interrogations that used torture, in Beirut.\nAccording to The Guardian Wise had taught The Contras how to torture, in Nicaragua.\nAccording to Vice magazine Wise was responsible for introducing \"anal feeding\", a technique tantamount to anal rape, into interrogations.\n\nWise suffered a fatal heart attack weeks after his resignation.\n\nReferences\n\nYear of birth missing\n2003 deaths\nPeople of the Central Intelligence Agency" ]

[ "Larry Bird", "Post-retirement career", "When did he retire?", "Following his Olympic experience, on August 18, 1992, Bird announced his retirement as an NBA player.", "What was his plan for post retirement?", "In 1989, Bird published his autobiography, Drive: The Story of My Life with Bob Ryan. The book chronicles his life and career up to the 1989 NBA season.", "Did he promote his book?", "I don't know.", "What other activities did he get into post-retirement career-wise?", "The Celtics employed Bird as a special assistant in the team's front office from 1992 until 1997." ]

[ "\"Llangollen Market\" is a song from early 19th century Wales. It is known to have been performed at an eisteddfod at Llangollen in 1858.\n\nThe text of the song survives in a manuscript held by the National Museum of Wales, which came into the possession of singer Mary Davies, a co-founder of the Welsh Folk-Song Society.\n\nThe song tells the tale of a young man from the Llangollen area going off to war and leaving behind his broken-hearted girlfriend. Originally written in English, the song has been translated into Welsh and recorded by several artists such as Siân James, Siobhan Owen, Calennig and Siwsann George.\n\nLyrics\nIt’s far beyond the mountains that look so distant here,\nTo fight his country’s battles, last Mayday went my dear;\nAh, well shall I remember with bitter sighs the day,\nWhy, Owen, did you leave me? At home why did I stay?\n\nAh, cruel was my father that did my flight restrain,\nAnd I was cruel-hearted that did at home remain,\nWith you, my love, contented, I’d journey far away;\nWhy, Owen, did you leave me? At home why did I stay?\n\nWhile thinking of my Owen, my eyes with tears do fill,\nAnd then my mother chides me because my wheel stands still,\nBut how can I think of spinning when my Owen’s far away;\nWhy, Owen, did you leave me? At home why did I stay?\n\nTo market at Llangollen each morning do I go,\nBut how to strike a bargain no longer do I know;\nMy father chides at evening, my mother all the day;\nWhy, Owen, did you leave me, at home why did I stay?\n\nOh, would it please kind heaven to shield my love from harm,\nTo clasp him to my bosom would every care disarm,\nBut alas, I fear, 'tis distant - that happy, happy day;\nWhy, Owen, did you leave me, at home why did stay?\n\nReferences\n\nWelsh folk songs", "\"Born To Live, Born To Die\" was the last charting single for The Foundations. It made it to number 46 on the UK Singles Chart in September 1969. It was written by Foundations trombone player Eric Allandale and The Foundations. The B-side was composed by the group's organist Tony Gomez.\n\nIn the Netherlands it went to number 28 for one week.\n\nEditions\n The Foundations - \"Born to Live, Born to Die\" / \"Why Did You Cry\" - PYE 7N 17809 1969 - (UK)\n The Foundations - \"Born to Live, Born to Die\" / \"Why Did You Cry\" - UNI 55162 1969 - (US)\n\nReferences\n\n1969 singles\nPye Records singles\nThe Foundations songs\nSongs written by Eric Allandale\n1969 songs" ]

[ "Larry Bird", "Post-retirement career", "When did he retire?", "Following his Olympic experience, on August 18, 1992, Bird announced his retirement as an NBA player.", "What was his plan for post retirement?", "In 1989, Bird published his autobiography, Drive: The Story of My Life with Bob Ryan. The book chronicles his life and career up to the 1989 NBA season.", "Did he promote his book?", "I don't know.", "What other activities did he get into post-retirement career-wise?", "The Celtics employed Bird as a special assistant in the team's front office from 1992 until 1997.", "Why did it only last until 1997?", "In 1997, Bird accepted the position of coach of the Indiana Pacers and said he would be on the job for no more than three years." ]

[ "Max Good (born July 16, 1941) is an American basketball coach. He is the former head men's basketball coach at Loyola Marymount University. He was promoted from his assistant's job to replace Bill Bayno, who resigned due to illness after three games into the 2008–09 season, his first and only season with the Lions. Good also replaced Bayno for the 2000–01 season at UNLV after Bayno was dismissed as head coach.\n\nPrior to arriving at Loyola Marymount, Good spent seven seasons as the head coach at Bryant University, where he led the Bulldogs to five-straight NCAA Division II Sweet 16 finishes, as well as an NCAA Division II Championship runner-up finish in 2004–05.\n\nAfter leading the Lions to an 18–15 overall record (9–7 in conference), Good was named West Coast Conference Coach of the Year for 2009-10 season by Collegeinsider.com. The 18 wins were the most by Loyola Marymount since 1996. The 15-game turnaround from last season's 3–24 campaign was the second-largest in the nation, as well as the second-largest turnaround in LMU history.\n\nOn March 17, 2010, Good led the Lions against the University of the Pacific Tigers at LMU's Gersten Pavilion. This was the Lions' first post-season tournament under Good and its first since 1990.\n\nPrior to joining the Lions as an assistant, Good led Bryant University to a 132–86 record in seven seasons. In his last year at Bryant, the Bulldogs earned an NCAA Division II Tournament berth for the fifth consecutive year. When Good was named head coach at Bryant in 2001, he inherited a program that had four straight losing seasons. He posted a 17–14 record in his second season and Bryant was named Most Improved team by the New England Basketball Coaches. By 2004 season, Good lead the Bulldogs to 23 wins, earning the school's first NCAA tournament berth in 24 years. They advanced to the Sweet Sixteen. In his fourth year, Good led Bryant to a 25–9 record. They played in NCAA Division II Championship, falling to Virginia Union in the title game, 63–58.\n\nGood came to Bryant after spending the 2000–01 season as the interim head coach at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). He posted a record of 13–9 in his one season with the Runnin' Rebels. He joined the UNLV staff in 1999–00 as an assistant.\n\nPrior to joining the UNLV staff, Good served as the head coach at Maine Central Institute (MCI) for 10 seasons (1989–1999). He compiled a 275–30 (.902) record over that span. MCI was five times the New England Prep School Athletic Conference champion during his tenure. MCI captured back-to-back conference championships (1997–1999). They were 69–4 over those two years (35–0 and 34–4). Good's MCI teams went undefeated three times (26–0 in 1989–90, 24–0 in 1990–91, and 35–0 in 1997–98). From 1989 to 1992, Maine Central Institute compiled 79 straight victories. His 1992 squad was 29–1.\n\nHis coaching background includes five seasons as the assistant coach at Eastern Kentucky University in Richmond, Kentucky (1976–1981). He replaced Ed Bhyre as head coach in 1981 and served through 1989. His overall record at EKU was 96–129 (.427). He carded a 19–11 record in 1987 and was named the Ohio Valley Conference Coach of the Year. In 1988, the Colonels went 18-11.\n\nGood began his coaching career at Madison High School in Richmond, Kentucky in 1970. He served as the junior varsity coach for three seasons (1970–1973) and then served three seasons (1973–7196) as the head coach. His 1975 team finished 23–6 and was ranked as a top ten team in Kentucky by the Associated Press.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Pratt Community College profile\n\n1941 births\nLiving people\nAmerican men's basketball coaches\nBryant Bulldogs men's basketball coaches\nEastern Kentucky Colonels men's basketball coaches\nHigh school basketball coaches in the United States\nJunior college men's basketball coaches in the United States\nLoyola Marymount Lions men's basketball coaches\nUNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball coaches", "Paul Grover White (November 13, 1921 – June 3, 1974) was an American football player and coach. He played college football as a halfback for Fritz Crisler's University of Michigan Wolverines football teams in 1941, 1942, 1943, and 1946 — missing the 1944 and 1945 seasons due to military service. He served as the captain of the 1943 Michigan team that compiled a record of 8–1 (6–0 Big Ten) and finished the season ranked No. 3 in the AP Poll. In 1944, he received Michigan's Big Ten Medal of Honor as the who had best demonstrated proficiency in scholarship and athletics. He also played professional football for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1947. He played in 11 games for the Steelers, gaining 240 all-purpose yards and scoring one touchdown. His longest run in the NFL was good for a 52-yard gain. In 1949, he served as the backfield coach at Hillsdale College. In March 1950, he was hired as the backfield coach at the University of Connecticut.\n\nReferences\n\n1921 births\n1974 deaths\nAmerican football halfbacks\nUConn Huskies football coaches\nHillsdale Chargers football coaches\nMichigan Wolverines football players\nPittsburgh Steelers players\nWestern Michigan Broncos football coaches\nPeople from Wadley, Georgia\nPeople from Marquette, Michigan" ]

[ "Larry Bird", "Post-retirement career", "When did he retire?", "Following his Olympic experience, on August 18, 1992, Bird announced his retirement as an NBA player.", "What was his plan for post retirement?", "In 1989, Bird published his autobiography, Drive: The Story of My Life with Bob Ryan. The book chronicles his life and career up to the 1989 NBA season.", "Did he promote his book?", "I don't know.", "What other activities did he get into post-retirement career-wise?", "The Celtics employed Bird as a special assistant in the team's front office from 1992 until 1997.", "Why did it only last until 1997?", "In 1997, Bird accepted the position of coach of the Indiana Pacers and said he would be on the job for no more than three years.", "Was he received as a good coach?", "Despite having no previous coaching experience, Bird led the Pacers to a 58-24 record--the franchise's best as an NBA team at the time--in the 1997-98 season," ]

[ "The 2000–01 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team represented the University of Louisville in the 2000–01 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, the university's 87th season of intercollegiate competition. The head coach was Denny Crum and the team finished the season with an overall record of 12-19. It was Crum's last season as head coach of Louisville, ending the longest tenure of any Louisville head basketball coach. Crum also became the winningest coach of the Louisville basketball team during his 30-year coaching career, with 675 wins. Rick Pitino replaced Crum after the season ended.\n\nRegular season\nThe Cardinals began their regular season on November 17 with an 86-71 win over Hawaii. However, the Cardinals went on a five-game losing streak from November 22 until an 86-70 win over Loyola (Chicago) ended the streak on December 18. They won again on December 21 by a score of 89-86 over Murray State, but lost the next four games between December 23 and January 10, 2001. The Cardinals never won more than two games in a row, with their largest losses coming against Alabama by a score of 100-71 on November 30, and against Charlotte by a score of 106-72 on February 11.\n\nPostseason\nOn Wednesday March 7, 2001, the Cardinals played UAB for the first round of the Conference USA Tournament. Led by Murry Bartow, the Blazers defeated the Cardinals 71-64, leaving the Cardinals with a final record of 12-19 The Cardinals did not play in the NCAA Tournament.\n\nAwards\nLouisville distributed the following awards at the end of the season:\nPeck Hickman Most Valuable Player Award\nMarques Maybin\nMost Improved Player\nRashad Brooks\nMost Three Points Awards\nReece Gaines\nMost Assists Awards\nReece Gaines\nBest Defensive Player\nJoseph N'Sima\nBest First-Year Player\nJoseph N'Sima\nRebound Award\nJoseph N'Sima\nBest Field Goal Percentage Award\nHajj Turner\nBest Free-Throw Percentage\nErik Brown\nScholar-Athlete Award\nMuhammed Lasege\nMost Inspirational Player Award\nBryant Northern\nCoaches' Award\nSimeon Naydenov\n\nCoaching change\nAt the end of the season, coach Denny Crum retired from coaching the Cardinals, with the original announcement coming on March 2, 2001. The soon-to-be coach Rick Pitino visited the campus on March 14, 2001. He held his first press conference on March 23, 2001 at 6:30 PM EDT. On April 17, a rally was held commemorating the new head coach. Two days later, Pitino completed the basketball staff.\n\nReferences\n\nLouisville Cardinals men's basketball seasons\nLouisville\nLouisville Cardinals men's basketball, 2000-01\nLouisville Cardinals men's basketball, 2000-01", "John Gagliardi ( ; November 1, 1926 – October 7, 2018) was an American football coach. He was the head football coach at Saint John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota, from 1953 until 2012. From 1949 to 1952, he was the head football coach at Carroll College in Helena, Montana. With a career record of 489–138–11, Gagliardi has the most wins of any coach in college football history. His Saint John's Johnnies teams won four national titles: the NAIA Football National Championship in 1963 and 1965, and the NCAA Division III Football Championship in 1976 and 2003. Gagliardi was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2006.\n\nEarly life\nJohn Gagliardi was born to Ventura and Antonietta Gagliardi in Trinidad, Colorado, in 1926. He began coaching football at Trinidad Catholic High School in 1943, at the age of 16, when his high school coach was called into service during World War II. He was a player-coach his senior year of high school and continued to coach high school football at St. Mary's High School while obtaining his college degree at Colorado College in Colorado Springs.\n\nCollege coaching career\nAt the age of 22, with six years of high school coaching, Gagliardi was hired at Carroll College in Helena, Montana. In four seasons as head coach at Carroll, Gagliardi compiled a 24–6–1 record, winning three Montana Collegiate Conference championships. After the 1952 season, Gagliardi left Carroll for Saint John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota.\n\nPro Football Hall of Fame player Johnny \"Blood\" McNally coached football at St. John's from 1950 to 1952. On leaving the job he said \"Nobody can win at St. John's.\"\n\nIn 60 seasons coaching the Saint John's Johnnies, Gagliardi won a school and conference record 27 Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (MIAC) titles and four national championships: in 1963 (at the Camellia Bowl),\n1965, 1976, and 2003. His record at Saint John's was 465–132–10, bringing his career college football mark to 489–138–11.\n\nOn November 8, 2003, Gagliardi broke the record for career coaching wins with his 409th victory, passing Grambling State's Eddie Robinson. The 13,107 fans who witnessed the victory over Bethel at Saint John's Clemens Stadium were the largest crowd in NCAA Division III history. The win also gave Saint John's its 23rd MIAC championship and an automatic berth in the NCAA Division III playoffs. The Johnnies went on to win the national championship with a 24–6 victory over Mount Union.\n\nIn 1993, Jostens and the J Club of St. John's University began awarding the Gagliardi Trophy annually to the most outstanding player in NCAA Division III. On August 11, 2006, Gagliardi and Florida State's Bobby Bowden became the first active head coaches to be enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame. (Nevada's Chris Ault had been inducted in 2002 and returned to coaching two years later.)\n\nGagliardi was known for his unique coaching approach, which he called \"Winning with No's.\" He instructed his players not to call him \"coach\", did not use a whistle or blocking sleds, prohibited tackling in practices, did not require his players to lift weights, and limited his team practices to 90 minutes.\n\nGagliardi announced his retirement from coaching on November 19, 2012. Gagliardi died on October 7, 2018, at the age of 91.\n\nAwards\nIn 2003, Gagliardi received the Amos Alonzo Stagg Coaching Award from the United States Sports Academy. He won the 2007 Liberty Mutual Division III Coach of the Year. In 2009, Gagliardi won the Amos Alonzo Stagg Award from the American Football Coaches Association. Gagliardi received the National College Football Awards Association's (NCFAA) Contributions to College Football Award in 2013. He was inducted into the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics Hall of Fame in 2006, the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame in 2015, and Saint John's University's J-Club Hall of Honor in 2018.\n\nHead coaching record\n\nCollege football\n\nSee also\n List of college football coaches with 200 wins\n List of college football coaches with 30 seasons\n\nFurther reading\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Saint John's profile\n \n \n\n1926 births\n2018 deaths\nCarroll Fighting Saints athletic directors\nCarroll Fighting Saints football coaches\nCarroll Fighting Saints men's basketball coaches\nSaint John's Johnnies athletic directors\nSaint John's Johnnies football coaches\nSaint John's Johnnies men's ice hockey coaches\nHigh school football coaches in Colorado\nCollege Football Hall of Fame inductees\nColorado College alumni\nPeople from Trinidad, Colorado\nCoaches of American football from Colorado\nBasketball coaches from Colorado" ]

[ "Larry Bird", "Post-retirement career", "When did he retire?", "Following his Olympic experience, on August 18, 1992, Bird announced his retirement as an NBA player.", "What was his plan for post retirement?", "In 1989, Bird published his autobiography, Drive: The Story of My Life with Bob Ryan. The book chronicles his life and career up to the 1989 NBA season.", "Did he promote his book?", "I don't know.", "What other activities did he get into post-retirement career-wise?", "The Celtics employed Bird as a special assistant in the team's front office from 1992 until 1997.", "Why did it only last until 1997?", "In 1997, Bird accepted the position of coach of the Indiana Pacers and said he would be on the job for no more than three years.", "Was he received as a good coach?", "Despite having no previous coaching experience, Bird led the Pacers to a 58-24 record--the franchise's best as an NBA team at the time--in the 1997-98 season,", "Did they win any awards with him coaching?", "He then led the Pacers to two consecutive Central Division titles in 1999 and 2000, and a berth in the 2000 NBA Finals." ]

[ "This is a list of college football head coaches with non-consecutive tenure, meaning that an individual was a head coach at a college or university for a period, departed, and then returned to the same college or university in the same capacity.\n\nThis list includes only head coaches. This list does not include the following:\n Head coaches whose break in tenure was due to a temporarily suspended football program with no other coach during the break in tenure. Most such cases involve programs that halted play for World War I (including the flu pandemic linked to that conflict), World War II, or COVID-19. Another recent example is Bill Clark, head coach at UAB since 2014. UAB dropped football after his first season at the school, but announced six months later that it would reinstate the sport, eventually resuming play in 2017. Clark was under contract to UAB throughout the program's hiatus.\n Coaches who left and returned to an administrative capacity in the title of \"head coach\" but did not coach any games, such as when Tom Osborne temporarily named himself head coach while athletic director for the Nebraska Cornhuskers until Bo Pelini was hired in 2007.\n Coaches whose break in tenure was due to a medical or personal leave, with no new permanent head coach having been hired. A recent example is Joe Moglia, head coach at Coastal Carolina from 2012 to 2018. He went on a medical leave shortly before the 2017 season, and returned to coaching in 2018. During the 2017 season, offensive coordinator Jamey Chadwell was interim head coach, but was not hired as the permanent replacement at that time; he would succeed Moglia after the latter retired after the 2018 season.\n Coaches who were hired as interim head coaches while the permanent head coach was on a personal or medical leave, such as Chadwell.\n\nSeveral College Football Hall of Fame coaches have made the list, accenting not only their return to the same program but the success their return brought to the program. Critics have pointed out that returning coaches appear to be less successful at producing winning teams and programs during their second tenure and make comparisons to previous records of coaches attempting to return to a prior coaching job.\n\nFootnotes\n\nReferences", "Kenneth Kwok Kar Lok (; born 14 March 1980) is a Hong Kong football coach and former player.\n\nHe is the son of former Taiwan international Kwok Kam-hung.\n\nClub career\nKwok did not have a successful football playing career, while he only played for the newly-promoted side HKFC in the 2010–11 season.\n\nManagerial career\n\nPegasus\nIn 2012, Kwok joined Pegasus as an assistant coach alongside Chan Chi Hong.\n\nHong Kong youth teams\nIn 2015, Kwok was appointed as the head coach of Hong Kong U-17 and Hong Kong U-20. \n\nIn August 2017, Kwok was appointed as the head coach of Hong Kong B, leading the team to defeat Macau in the 73rd Hong Kong–Macau Interport by 4–0. In December of the same year, he led the team to win the title of the 2018 Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup after beating Guangdong in the penalty shoot-out. \n\nIn April 2018, Kwok was appointed as the head coach of Hong Kong U-23 to participate in the 2018 Asian Games. His team was finally knocked out in the Round of 16. \n\nIn December 2018, he was appointed as the head coach of Hong Kong B again to play against Guangdong in the 2019 Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup. His team won 5–2 in aggregate eventually and successfully defended the champion.\n\nYuen Long\nIn July 2018, he was appointed as the head coach of Yuen Long. He led the club to finish 7th in the league, and his team was deemed as the overachiever of the league in the 2018–19 season. He left the club after the end of the season.\n\nTai Po\nIn July 2019, Kwok was appointed as the co-head coach of Tai Po, along with Fung Hoi Man. However, he resigned only three months later, in November 2019.\n\nSecond tenure at Yuen Long\nOn 1 February 2020, Kwok returned to Yuen Long, signing a contract until 31 May.\n\nSecond tenure at Pegasus\nOn 10 May 2020, Pegasus reached an agreement to hire Kwok as their next head coach. He signed a two year contract with the club.\n\nReferences\n\n1980 births\nHong Kong footballers\nHong Kong people\nHong Kong football managers\nHong Kong First Division League players\nHong Kong FC players\nAlumni of the City University of Hong Kong\nAlumni of the University of Hong Kong\nLiving people\nAssociation football defenders" ]

[ "Larry Bird", "Post-retirement career", "When did he retire?", "Following his Olympic experience, on August 18, 1992, Bird announced his retirement as an NBA player.", "What was his plan for post retirement?", "In 1989, Bird published his autobiography, Drive: The Story of My Life with Bob Ryan. The book chronicles his life and career up to the 1989 NBA season.", "Did he promote his book?", "I don't know.", "What other activities did he get into post-retirement career-wise?", "The Celtics employed Bird as a special assistant in the team's front office from 1992 until 1997.", "Why did it only last until 1997?", "In 1997, Bird accepted the position of coach of the Indiana Pacers and said he would be on the job for no more than three years.", "Was he received as a good coach?", "Despite having no previous coaching experience, Bird led the Pacers to a 58-24 record--the franchise's best as an NBA team at the time--in the 1997-98 season,", "Did they win any awards with him coaching?", "He then led the Pacers to two consecutive Central Division titles in 1999 and 2000, and a berth in the 2000 NBA Finals.", "Was this the last thing he did in his tenure as their coach?", "Bird resigned as Pacers coach shortly after the end of the 2000 season," ]

[ "Mike Hodges (born November 14, 1945) is a former American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Massachusetts Amherst from 1992 to 1997, compiling a record of 35–30.\n\nCoaching career\nHodges served as an assistant coach and a defensive coordinator at UMass for 14 years, under three different head coaches. Following the 1991 season he was named the school's head coach after Jim Reid resigned following budget disagreements with administration.\n\nAs head coach, he compiled a 35–30 overall record, including a 36–14 victory over Rhode Island in the 1993 Wild Geese Classic in-season bowl game. The game was held overseas in Limerick, Ireland. Hodges resigned as coach after a 2–9 season in 1997.\n\nAfter resigning as head coach, Hodges served as the Director of Football Operations for UMass until his retirement in 2011. Although Hodges did not produce an overwhelming amount of success as head coach of the Minutemen many fans of the school appreciated his contributions to the program. Hodges kept the Minutemen competitive at a time when huge budget cuts ravaged the Athletic Department. Also, many of his recruits were prominent members of the 1998 UMass team that won the Division 1AA National Championship.\n\nHead coaching record\n\nReferences\n\n1945 births\nLiving people\nMaine Black Bears football players\nUMass Minutemen football coaches", "Laurie Fisher (born 25 April 1958) is an Australian professional rugby union coach. He is currently the forwards coach of Super Rugby team the Brumbies.\n\nEarly life and rugby career\nFisher was born in Canberra.\n\nRugby playing days:\n 1st Grade Australian National University in ACTRU senior competition 1977-79 & 1985-92 (as captain) \n 1st Grade University of Queensland in QRU senior competition 1980-84\n Member of ACT representative team 1985-92\n Represented Australian Universities v France 1990\n Captain of premiership-winning ANU 1st Grade team 1992.\n\nCoaching career\nHe began his coaching career with the Brumbies in 2000 when he was appointed head coach of the Brumbies Rugby Academy and later assumed control of the Brumby Runners and the Canberra Vikings. He implemented a rugby program aimed at developing the cream of local ACT rugby talent into players capable of competing for training contracts or full contracts with the Brumbies squad. Guy Shepherdson, Matt Giteau and Julian Salvi all made successful transitions to the professional game under his guidance.\n\nIn 2003, Fisher was promoted to the Brumbies forwards coach under David Nucifora and contributed to their success as 2004 Super 12 Champions.\n\nFisher's contribution and devotion to the Brumbies as an assistant coach saw them earn success from 2000 as semi finalists, two time finalists and two-time champions. As a head coach, Laurie failed to guide the Brumbies to any finals appearances. Midway through the 2008 season the Brumbies announced they would not be renewing his contract as head coach. Laurie was named forwards coach for Munster Rugby on 8 July 2008, with his experience in the Experimental Law Variations (ELVs) cited as a key reason for his appointment\n\nWorking full-time in sports, Fisher's career began as a physical education and health science teacher at Telopea Park School. After a decade of teaching, he moved into a Program Manager role at the Australian Institute of Sport.\n\nIn February 2011 Munster Rugby announced that Laurie Fisher will end his association with the Irish Province at the close of the current season. During his time at the Irish Provence, Munster have won the Magners League title, contested two Heineken and one Magners League semi final, currently lead the Magners League by nine points and continue their European campaign with an Amlin Challenge quarter final in April.\n\nOn 2 July 2014, Laurie Fisher would leave the Brumbies to join English team Gloucester Rugby as their new head coach. On 7 March 2017 Fisher left Glouchester by mutual consent.\n\nHe returned to the Brumbies in 2018 to take up an assistant coaching position.\n\nCoaching honours \nAustralian National University 1st Grade Coach in ACTRU senior competition.\nBrumby Runners/ACT President XV's head coach 1999 - 2001\nAwarded ACT Rugby Coach of the Year 1999\nAustralian Universities Head Coach 2000 - 2002\nBrumbies Rugby Academy Head Coach 2000 - 2003\nCanberra Vikings Head Coach 2002 - 2003\nAwarded ACT Rugby Coach of the Year 2002\nBrumbies Forwards Coach 2003\nBrumby Runners Head Coach 2003\nAustralia Under 21s Head Coach 2003–2004\nBrumbies Head Coach 2005–2008, 2014\nGloucester Head Coach 2014–2017\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \nACT Brumbies\n\n1958 births\nLiving people\nAustralian rugby union coaches\nAustralian rugby union players\nBrumbies coaches\nMunster Rugby non-playing staff" ]

[ "Larry Bird", "Post-retirement career", "When did he retire?", "Following his Olympic experience, on August 18, 1992, Bird announced his retirement as an NBA player.", "What was his plan for post retirement?", "In 1989, Bird published his autobiography, Drive: The Story of My Life with Bob Ryan. The book chronicles his life and career up to the 1989 NBA season.", "Did he promote his book?", "I don't know.", "What other activities did he get into post-retirement career-wise?", "The Celtics employed Bird as a special assistant in the team's front office from 1992 until 1997.", "Why did it only last until 1997?", "In 1997, Bird accepted the position of coach of the Indiana Pacers and said he would be on the job for no more than three years.", "Was he received as a good coach?", "Despite having no previous coaching experience, Bird led the Pacers to a 58-24 record--the franchise's best as an NBA team at the time--in the 1997-98 season,", "Did they win any awards with him coaching?", "He then led the Pacers to two consecutive Central Division titles in 1999 and 2000, and a berth in the 2000 NBA Finals.", "Was this the last thing he did in his tenure as their coach?", "Bird resigned as Pacers coach shortly after the end of the 2000 season,", "Did he continue his success as coach there?", "In 2003, he returned as the Pacers' president of basketball operations," ]

[ "William Blaikie (May 24, 1843 - December 6, 1904) was an American lawyer, athlete, and the author of two books about strength training. He was described by The Evening World as \"one of the earliest and most vigorous advocates of physical culture\" in the United States.\n\nLife\nBlaikie was born on May 24, 1843, in York, New York. He was educated in Boston, where he attended the Boston Latin School. He graduated from Harvard Law School in 1868.\n\nBlaikie worked as a lawyer in New York City. An athlete, he was described by The Evening World as \"one of the earliest and most vigorous advocates of physical culture\" in the United States. He was a weightlifter and a long-distance walker. For example, he walked from Boston to New York City in four-and-a-half days. He authored two books about strength training, including How To Get Strong and How To Stay So, first published in 1879. One of his most assiduous readers was Alan Calvert, who went on to found one of the first companies to sell barbells and publish one of the first magazines on strength training in the United States.\n\nWith his wife, Blaikie resided at 52 East 21st Street, Gramercy Park, Manhattan. He died of apoplexy on December 6, 1904, in New York City, at 61.\n\nPublications\n\nHow to Get Strong and How to Stay So (1883)\nSound Bodies for Our Boys and Girls (1884)\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nWilliam Blaikie on the Internet Archive\n\n1843 births\n1904 deaths\nPeople from York, New York\nPeople from Gramercy Park\nBoston Latin School alumni\nHarvard Law School alumni\nNew York (state) lawyers\n19th-century American lawyers\n20th-century American lawyers\nAmerican male weightlifters\nLong distance walkers\nStrength training writers\nPeople associated with physical culture", "Szilágy was a Hungarian language weekly newspaper, published between 1883 and 1910 in Szilágy County, Kingdom of Hungary, with its headquarters in Zilah (present-day Zalău, Romania).\n\nHistory\nThe first newspaper in Szilágy County was published in 1877 by Sámuel Borbély, professor at the Teachers' College in Zilah, which also had the title Szilágy. The paper did not last long, its last issue being published on 27 December 1879. In November 1882, Sámuel Arday Balogh launched his own paper, Szilágy és környéke, but similarly to Borbély's paper it did not manage to break through and eventually stopped to publish on 23 April 1883, after only 23 issues.\n\nThe county, however, did not stay without a paper for too long, as three weeks later, on 6 May 1883, the first edition of Szilágy was published. The newly formed gazette had no connection with Borbély's paper published earlier, and did not even carry on its volume numbers. The first editor-in-chief was Lajos Dénes, who, after being named a crown counsel, gave the position to Gyula Kincs, teacher of the Reformed College in Zilah. One of the students at the college was Endre Ady, whose first poem was published in the Szilágy on 22 March 1896, and who would later also contribute to the paper.\n\nReferences\n\nNewspapers established in 1883\nHungarian-language newspapers\nMass media in Zalău\n1883 establishments in Austria-Hungary" ]

[ "Larry Bird", "Post-retirement career", "When did he retire?", "Following his Olympic experience, on August 18, 1992, Bird announced his retirement as an NBA player.", "What was his plan for post retirement?", "In 1989, Bird published his autobiography, Drive: The Story of My Life with Bob Ryan. The book chronicles his life and career up to the 1989 NBA season.", "Did he promote his book?", "I don't know.", "What other activities did he get into post-retirement career-wise?", "The Celtics employed Bird as a special assistant in the team's front office from 1992 until 1997.", "Why did it only last until 1997?", "In 1997, Bird accepted the position of coach of the Indiana Pacers and said he would be on the job for no more than three years.", "Was he received as a good coach?", "Despite having no previous coaching experience, Bird led the Pacers to a 58-24 record--the franchise's best as an NBA team at the time--in the 1997-98 season,", "Did they win any awards with him coaching?", "He then led the Pacers to two consecutive Central Division titles in 1999 and 2000, and a berth in the 2000 NBA Finals.", "Was this the last thing he did in his tenure as their coach?", "Bird resigned as Pacers coach shortly after the end of the 2000 season,", "Did he continue his success as coach there?", "In 2003, he returned as the Pacers' president of basketball operations,", "How long did he stay in that position?", "Bird promoted David Morway to general manager in 2008," ]

[ "Andre David Sennwald (August 4, 1907 — Jan 12, 1936) was a motion picture critic for The New York Times.\n\nLife\nAfter graduating from Columbia University School of Journalism, Sennwald was hired as a reporter for The New York Times in 1930. As the film critic Mordaunt Hall gave up his post in October 1934, Sennwald became his successor.\n\nHe lived at 670 West End Avenue, Upper West Side. He was married to the former Yvonne Beaudry.\n\nHe died on January 12, 1936, as a result of gas poisoning before his penthouse apartment exploded because of a gas leak. The explosion wrecked the penthouse and the top three floors of the 17-story building.\nSennwald had an appointment with his ex-wife Yvonne Beaudray and did not appear, which is why she went to see him, only to find him dead in the ruins of his home. Since Sennwald was believed by friends to be in good health and no suicide note was found, nor was one ever officially released, whether it was an accident or a suicide is unknown.\n\nHis last review was for The Ghost Goes West.\n\nHis successor as chief film critic of the New York Times was Frank Nugent.\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n\nExternal links \n \n (photo)\n \n Andre Sennwald at Rotten Tomatoes\n\n1907 births\n1936 deaths\nCritics employed by The New York Times\nAmerican film critics\nDeaths by poisoning\nColumbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni", "David II () (died 937) was a member of the Georgian Bagratid dynasty of Tao-Klarjeti and titular king of Iberia from 923 until his death.\n\nThe eldest son and ultimate successor of Adarnase IV of Iberia as king of Iberia, David's control was limited to the duchies of Queli-Javakheti, and Lower Tao as the core lands of Inner Iberia (Shida Kartli) were under the Abkhazian control. In spite of his royal title and unlike his father, David did not bear the traditional high Byzantine title of curopalates which was bestowed by the emperor upon David's younger brother Ashot II. As a result, David's influence and prestige were overshadowed by those of his younger brother, Ashot II. As evidenced by Constantine Porphyrogenitus's De Administrando Imperio, David only had the title of magistros which he shared with his relative Gurgen II of Tao. Both Gurgen and David resolutely opposed the Byzantine takeover of the Bagratid town of Artanuji, a fief of Gurgen's father-in-law, Ashot the Swift. During the dispute, David even arrested the Byzantine plenipotentiary, the patrikios Constans, who was dispatched to create Gurgen magistros and bring David's brother Ashot for investiture as curopalates. \n\nDavid died childless, being succeeded by his brother Sumbat I.\n\nGenealogy\n\nReferences\n\n937 deaths\nKings of Bagratid Iberia\nBagrationi dynasty of Tao-Klarjeti\n10th-century monarchs in Asia\n10th-century monarchs of Georgia\nYear of birth unknown\nMagistroi" ]

[ "Brian Wilson", "Recluse period" ]

[ "\"The Recluse\" is the fourth single from Plan B's second album The Defamation of Strickland Banks. The single was released on 4 October 2010. \"The Recluse\" has been labeled as \"one of his best singles to date\" by critics, \"neatly marrying poignancy and aggression into a 4-minute-long track with a surplus of scaling strings and his voice showing more desperation for release than ever before.\" This song was covered by George Michael during his \"Symphonica\" tour.\n\nMusic video\nThe music video for \"The Recluse\" was directed by Daniel Wolfe and shows Strickland Banks, played by Plan B, during his time in prison, as well as flashbacks of his life before prison. It was first aired online on YouTube on September 14, 2010. Actress Vicky McClure plays Strickland Banks' girlfriend. At the start of the video a snippet of \"The Ballad of Belmarsh\" can be heard.\n\nTrack listing\n UK CD single\n \"The Recluse\" – 3:19\n \"The Recluse\" (Nero Remix) – 4:36\n \"The Recluse\" (Netsky Remix) – 4:56\n\n UK Promotional CD single\n \"The Recluse\" (Nero Remix) – 4:36\n \"The Recluse\" (Nero Instrumental) – 4:36\n \"The Recluse\" (Netsky Remix) – 4:56\n \"The Recluse\" (Netsky Edit) – 3:08\n\n UK 12\" vinyl\n \"The Recluse\" – 3:19\n \"The Recluse\" (Nero Remix) – 4:36\n \"The Recluse\" (Netsky Remix) – 4:56\n\n Digital download - Remix\n \"The Recluse\" (Nero Remix) – 4:36\n\n Digital download - Remix\n \"The Recluse\" (Netsky Remix) – 4:56\n\nPersonnel\n Plan B – vocals, producer\n\nProduction\n Eric Appapoulay – additional producer\n David McEwan – engineer\n Mark \"Top\" Rankin – mixing\n\nAdditional musicians\n Tom Wright-Goss – guitar\n Eric Appapoulay – bass\n Richard Cassell – drums\n\nChart performance\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n \n \n\n2010 singles\n679 Artists singles\nAtlantic Records UK singles\nBritish soul songs\nPlan B (musician) songs\nSongs written by Plan B (musician)\n2009 songs", "A recluse is a person who shuns the public and society. \n\nRecluse or The Recluse may also refer to:\n Recluse, Wyoming, a town in the United States\n Recluse Nunatak, Alexander Island, Antarctica\n Recluse spider, a genus of venomous spiders\n Recluse butterflies of the genus Caenides\n \"The Recluse\" (Plan B song), a 2010 single from the British artist Plan B\n \"The Recluse\", a single from the 2003 album The Ugly Organ by the American band Cursive\n\nSee also\n List of people known as the Recluse\n Recluse literature, a Japanese literary movement" ]

[ "Brian Wilson", "Recluse period", "What happened during the Recluse period?", "sleeping, abusing alcohol, taking drugs (including heroin), overeating, and exhibiting self-destructive behavior." ]

[ "Brian Barnes (20 August 1944 - 28 November 2021) was an English artist. Brian Barnes was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2005 for services to the community in Battersea, London.\n\nLife and work\nBrian Barnes was educated at Ravensbourne from 1961 to 1966 and the Royal College of Art 1966–1969. Based in Battersea, London since 5 February 1967, Barnes is noted for colourful, large-scale murals in Battersea and the London area, designed in collaboration with local groups. His most famous mural is The Good the Bad and The Ugly, also known as The Battersea Mural, at Battersea Bridge Road, designed in 1976 and painted by a group of local people from 1976 to 1978. The 276-foot mural was demolished in 1979 by the Morgan Crucible Company.\n\nOther important murals include Seaside Picture, Thessaly Road (1979), Nuclear Dawn in Brixton (1981) (part of the Brixton murals), the H. G. Wells mural, Market Square, Bromley (1986) Battersea in Perspective, Dagnall Street (1988), and the Violette Szabo mural in Stockwell (2001).\n\nThe Violette Szabo mural also commemorates the locals who gave their life in the war. This mural was listed in Time Out as one of London's top ten murals. Controversy surrounded the mural in 2005, when Brian Barnes added a painting of Jean Charles de Menezes to the memorial which was removed soon after.\n\nBarnes works as a printmaker, in particular dealing with local campaigns and issues, and was also involved in the long-standing campaign to preserve Battersea Power Station. He founded the Battersea Power Station Community Group in 1983, to see that the listed building is preserved and that local people are involved in the redevelopment.\n\nHe died on 28 November 2021 at the age of 77.\n\nNotes and references\n\n1944 births\n2021 deaths\n20th-century English painters\nEnglish male painters\n21st-century English painters\n21st-century male artists\nMembers of the Order of the British Empire\nAlumni of the Royal College of Art\nAlumni of Ravensbourne University London", "Brian Jackson (28 December 1932 – 3 July 1983) was a 20th-century British educationalist who was involved in the debate over selective schooling during the 1960s.\n\nIn 1960 Brian Jackson and Michael Young created the Advisory Centre for Education. They went on to establish the National Extension College in 1963 as a pilot for the Open University. He founded the National Educational Research and Development Trust (NERDT) which set up the National Children's Centre in 1975 in Huddersfield. Jackson had a major influence on the development of ideas in the field of childcare, and their practical application.\n\nBrian Jackson collapsed 500 yards from the finish whilst taking part in a charity five mile run in aid of the National Children's Centre. He was given heart massage but was pronounced dead on arrival at Huddersfield Royal Infirmary.\n\nBibliography\n Education and the Working Class [with Dennis Marsden] (1962)\n\nReferences \n\n20th-century British people\n1932 births\n1983 deaths\nAlumni of Downing College, Cambridge" ]

[ "Brian Wilson", "Recluse period", "What happened during the Recluse period?", "sleeping, abusing alcohol, taking drugs (including heroin), overeating, and exhibiting self-destructive behavior.", "Was Brian Wilsion involved in this?", "Wilson spent a great deal of the two years following his father's June 1973 death secluded in the chauffeur's quarters of his home; sleeping, abusing alcohol," ]

[ "Don Juan Manuel's Tales of Count Lucanor, in Spanish Libro de los ejemplos del conde Lucanor y de Patronio (Book of the Examples of Count Lucanor and of Patronio), also commonly known as El Conde Lucanor, Libro de Patronio, or Libro de los ejemplos (original Old Castilian: Libro de los enxiemplos del Conde Lucanor et de Patronio), is one of the earliest works of prose in Castilian Spanish. It was first written in 1335.\n\nThe book is divided into four parts. The first and most well-known part is a series of 51 short stories (some no more than a page or two) drawn from various sources, such as Aesop and other classical writers, and Arabic folktales.\n\nTales of Count Lucanor was first printed in 1575 when it was published at Seville under the auspices of Argote de Molina. It was again printed at Madrid in 1642, after which it lay forgotten for nearly two centuries.\n\nPurpose and structure\n\nA didactic, moralistic purpose, which would color so much of the Spanish literature to follow (see Novela picaresca), is the mark of this book. Count Lucanor engages in conversation with his advisor Patronio, putting to him a problem (\"Some man has made me a proposition...\" or \"I fear that such and such person intends to...\") and asking for advice. Patronio responds always with the greatest humility, claiming not to wish to offer advice to so illustrious a person as the Count, but offering to tell him a story of which the Count's problem reminds him. (Thus, the stories are \"examples\" [ejemplos] of wise action.) At the end he advises the Count to do as the protagonist of his story did.\n\nEach chapter ends in more or less the same way, with slight variations on: \"And this pleased the Count greatly and he did just so, and found it well. And Don Johán (Juan) saw that this example was very good, and had it written in this book, and composed the following verses.\" A rhymed couplet closes, giving the moral of the story.\n\nOrigin of stories and influence on later literature\nMany of the stories written in the book are the first examples written in a modern European language of various stories, which many other writers would use in the proceeding centuries. Many of the stories he included were themselves derived from other stories, coming from western and Arab sources.\n\nShakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew has the basic elements of Tale 35, \"What Happened to a Young Man Who Married a Strong and Ill-tempered Woman\".\n\nTale 32, \"What Happened to the King and the Tricksters Who Made Cloth\" tells the story that Hans Christian Andersen made popular as The Emperor's New Clothes.\n\nStory 7, \"What Happened to a Woman Named Truhana\", a version of Aesop's The Milkmaid and Her Pail, was claimed by Max Müller to originate in the Hindu cycle Panchatantra.\n\nTale 2, \"What happened to a good Man and his Son, leading a beast to market,\" is the familiar fable The miller, his son and the donkey.\n\nIn 2016, Baroque Decay released a game under the name \"The Count Lucanor\". As well as some protagonists' names, certain events from the books inspired past events in the game.\n\nThe stories\n\nThe book opens with a prologue which introduces the characters of the Count and Patronio. The titles in the following list are those given in Keller and Keating's 1977 translation into English. James York's 1868 translation into English gives a significantly different ordering of the stories and omits the fifty-first.\n\n What Happened to a King and His Favorite \n What Happened to a Good Man and His Son \n How King Richard of England Leapt into the Sea against the Moors\n What a Genoese Said to His Soul When He Was about to Die \n What Happened to a Fox and a Crow Who Had a Piece of Cheese in His Beak\n How the Swallow Warned the Other Birds When She Saw Flax Being Sown \n What Happened to a Woman Named Truhana \n What Happened to a Man Whose Liver Had to Be Washed \n What Happened to Two Horses Which Were Thrown to the Lion \n What Happened to a Man Who on Account of Poverty and Lack of Other Food Was Eating Bitter Lentils \n What Happened to a Dean of Santiago de Compostela and Don Yllán, the Grand Master of Toledo\n What Happened to the Fox and the Rooster \n What Happened to a Man Who Was Hunting Partridges \n The Miracle of Saint Dominick When He Preached against the Usurer \n What Happened to Lorenzo Suárez at the Siege of Seville \n The Reply that count Fernán González Gave to His Relative Núño Laynes \n What Happened to a Very Hungry Man Who Was Half-heartedly Invited to Dinner \n What Happened to Pero Meléndez de Valdés When He Broke His Leg \n What Happened to the Crows and the Owls \n What Happened to a King for Whom a Man Promised to Perform Alchemy \n What Happened to a Young King and a Philosopher to Whom his Father Commended Him \n What Happened to the Lion and the Bull \n How the Ants Provide for Themselves \n What Happened to the King Who Wanted to Test His Three Sons \n What Happened to the Count of Provence and How He Was Freed from Prison by the Advice of Saladin\n What Happened to the Tree of Lies \n What Happened to an Emperor and to Don Alvarfáñez Minaya and Their Wives \n What Happened in Granada to Don Lorenzo Suárez Gallinato When He Beheaded the Renegade Chaplain \n What Happened to a Fox Who Lay down in the Street to Play Dead \n What Happened to King Abenabet of Seville and Ramayquía His Wife \n How a Cardinal Judged between the Canons of Paris and the Friars Minor \n What Happened to the King and the Tricksters Who Made Cloth \n What Happened to Don Juan Manuel's Saker Falcon and an Eagle and a Heron \n What Happened to a Blind Man Who Was Leading Another \n What Happened to a Young Man Who Married a Strong and Ill-tempered Woman\n What Happened to a Merchant When He Found His Son and His Wife Sleeping Together \n What Happened to Count Fernán González with His Men after He Had Won the Battle of Hacinas \n What Happened to a Man Who Was Loaded down with Precious Stones and Drowned in the River \n What Happened to a Man and a Swallow and a Sparrow \n Why the Seneschal of Carcassonne Lost His Soul \n What Happened to a King of Córdova Named Al-Haquem \n What Happened to a Woman of Sham Piety \n What Happened to Good and Evil and the Wise Man and the Madman \n What Happened to Don Pero Núñez the Loyal, to Don Ruy González de Zavallos, and to Don Gutier Roiz de Blaguiello with Don Rodrigo the Generous \n What Happened to a Man Who Became the Devil's Friend and Vassal \n What Happened to a Philosopher who by Accident Went down a Street Where Prostitutes Lived \n What Befell a Moor and His Sister Who Pretended That She Was Timid \n What Happened to a Man Who Tested His Friends \n What Happened to the Man Whom They Cast out Naked on an Island When They Took away from Him the Kingdom He Ruled \n What Happened to Saladin and a Lady, the Wife of a Knight Who Was His Vassal \n What Happened to a Christian King Who Was Very Powerful and Haughty\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\nBibliography\n\n Sturm, Harlan\n\n Wacks, David\n\nExternal links\n\nThe Internet Archive provides free access to the 1868 translation by James York.\nJSTOR has the to the 1977 translation by Keller and Keating.\nSelections in English and Spanish (pedagogical edition) with introduction, notes, and bibliography in Open Iberia/América (open access teaching anthology)\n\n14th-century books\nSpanish literature\n1335 books", "What Happened to Jones may refer to:\n What Happened to Jones (1897 play), a play by George Broadhurst\n What Happened to Jones (1915 film), a lost silent film\n What Happened to Jones (1920 film), a lost silent film\n What Happened to Jones (1926 film), a silent film comedy" ]

[ "Brian Wilson", "Recluse period", "What happened during the Recluse period?", "sleeping, abusing alcohol, taking drugs (including heroin), overeating, and exhibiting self-destructive behavior.", "Was Brian Wilsion involved in this?", "Wilson spent a great deal of the two years following his father's June 1973 death secluded in the chauffeur's quarters of his home; sleeping, abusing alcohol,", "What happened following this?", "During this period, his voice deteriorated significantly as a result of his mass consumption of cocaine and incessant chain smoking." ]

[ "The 1989 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix was the second round of the 1989 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 7–9 April 1989 at Phillip Island and was the first ever World Championship Motorcycle Grand Prix to take place in Australia.\n\n500 cc race report\nGreen light on the 5-row grid sees Wayne Rainey, Tadahiko Taira and Kevin Schwantz head into the first turn in front of the field, with Wayne Gardner in 4th. Second lap in 2nd place, Schwantz gets on the throttle while looking behind him and highsides out of Turn Ten; as he walked away from his Suzuki, he looked like he wished he did not know the guy who just binned it so foolishly.\n\nRainey pulled out a lead of more than a second, followed by Kevin Magee, Taira, Gardner, Mick Doohan and Eddie Lawson. Eventually, Gardner got past Magee at Turn Four, and Pierfrancesco Chili crashed out for the second successive race. Gardner caught Rainey and began to swap the lead, while Magee, Christian Sarron, Freddie Spencer and Lawson closed in. Sarron caught and goes to the front, with the leaders, while Magee hung on in 4th spot. Spencer fell off and did not finish.\n\nLast lap: Gardner, Rainey, Sarron and a small gap to Magee. Rainey's early break may have cost him rubber, because he seemed desperate to find a different line that will get him to slide his way past Gardner, but nothing works, with Gardner winning the race, followed by Rainey and Sarron.\n\nRainey: \"Gardner ran into the back of me twice, and didn’t even notice. He was one of the sloppiest guys I ever raced – he reminded me of a bulldog on a bike. When he was on a good day, he could ride that thing right out of the saddle. He was a bit like Kevin, but more out of control. Not a thinking racer: he rode by the excitement of the crowd. If nobody was there I think he wouldn’t do much\".\n\n500 cc classification\n\nReferences\n\nAustralian motorcycle Grand Prix\nAustralian\nMotorcycle\nMotorsport at Phillip Island", "\"The Perfect Murder\" is a short story by the British politician and author Jeffrey Archer, first published in his 1988 anthology A Twist in the Tale.\n\nPlot summary\nThe story is told in the first person by a married man who has been having an affair with beautiful, 32-year-old Pimlico secretary Carla Moorland. After he sees another man leaving her flat, he assumes it's her lover and the two quarrel, ending in him accidentally striking her dead. He leaves unnoticed, then anonymously tips off the police so that the man he saw, a 51-year-old insurance broker called Paul Menzies, will be arrested. The murder inquiry receives vast media attention and Paul Menzies is eventually arrested and brought to trial. The protagonist is eventually sacked from his job, and puts his family life on hold, attending the courthouse hearings every day. His guilt grows ever larger, and he is consumed by the fear that Menzies will be found innocent and the police will identify him as the real murderer. Despite his fears of being caught, the protagonist returns to the courthouse every day, waiting for the court of law to find Menzies guilty. The protagonist's fears that he will be caught continue to grow, and after a lengthy trial and jury deliberation, he is happy to find out that the jury has reached a verdict. The protagonist returns to the courthouse for the verdict, and when the judge asks the foreman to stand and read the verdict, the protagonist stands and delivers the verdict of \"Guilty\", thus bringing out the twist in the tale, which is so aptly described by the book’s title.\n\n1988 short stories\nBritish short stories\nCrime short stories" ]

[ "Brian Wilson", "Recluse period", "What happened during the Recluse period?", "sleeping, abusing alcohol, taking drugs (including heroin), overeating, and exhibiting self-destructive behavior.", "Was Brian Wilsion involved in this?", "Wilson spent a great deal of the two years following his father's June 1973 death secluded in the chauffeur's quarters of his home; sleeping, abusing alcohol,", "What happened following this?", "During this period, his voice deteriorated significantly as a result of his mass consumption of cocaine and incessant chain smoking.", "Did he ever get caught and arrested?", "I don't know." ]

[ "Gavan Hennigan (born 1981) is an Irish Extreme Environment Athlete.\n\nBackground\nHennigan grew up in Galway, Ireland. At the age of 16, he began abusing alcohol and drugs as a means to deal with his homosexuality and his father's alcoholism. Hennigan travelled abroad, living in a squat in Amsterdam and an unfurnished flat in London. He suffered blackouts from alcohol and drug overdoses, eventually entering rehab for his addictions when he was 21.\n\nSports career\nBy trade a saturation diver on oil rigs for over 10 years, in 2016 Hennigan became the \"fastest solo competitor in the history of the Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge, dubbed the world's toughest row.\" Hennigan completed the three thousand mile long journey in \"49 days, 11 hours and 37 minutes.\"\n\nCharitable work\nHennigan pursues snowboarding, mountaineering, ultra running, and rowing, raising over €12,000 for local Galway charities.\n\nReferences\n\n1981 births\n21st-century Irish people\nPeople from County Galway\nIrish sailors\nLiving people\nIrish male rowers\nProfessional divers\nIrish ultramarathon runners\nLGBT sportspeople from Ireland\nGay sportsmen\nLGBT rowers", "Kirk Baptiste (born June 20, 1962) is a retired American track and field athlete, who mainly competed in the 200 metres. He was born in Beaumont, Texas. He competed for the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States, where he won the silver medal in the 200 metres with a time of 19.96 seconds. This was the first time anyone had broken 20 seconds and come second in the race. He decided to forego his final season of eligibility at the University of Houston after his successful junior year. Baptiste was diagnosed with HIV in the 1990s, spending a decade abusing drugs to escape. In 2006 he began treatment at \"A Caring Safe Place\" in Houston.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n \n\n1962 births\nLiving people\nAmerican male sprinters\nOlympic silver medalists for the United States in track and field\nAthletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics\nSportspeople from Beaumont, Texas\nTrack and field athletes from Texas\nPeople with HIV/AIDS\nHouston Cougars men's track and field athletes\nMedalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics\nUSA Outdoor Track and Field Championships winners\nWorld Athletics Indoor Championships winners" ]

[ "Brian Wilson", "Recluse period", "What happened during the Recluse period?", "sleeping, abusing alcohol, taking drugs (including heroin), overeating, and exhibiting self-destructive behavior.", "Was Brian Wilsion involved in this?", "Wilson spent a great deal of the two years following his father's June 1973 death secluded in the chauffeur's quarters of his home; sleeping, abusing alcohol,", "What happened following this?", "During this period, his voice deteriorated significantly as a result of his mass consumption of cocaine and incessant chain smoking.", "Did he ever get caught and arrested?", "I don't know.", "Did he die from abusing drugs and alcholol?", "Jimmy Webb reported Wilson's presence at an August 2, 1974 session for Nilsson's \"Salmon Falls\";" ]

[ "Rehab was a pool party event held from 2004 to 2018, at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Paradise, Nevada, near the Las Vegas Strip. Rehab popularized the pool party concept in Las Vegas, leading other resorts to begin offering their own versions. Its success also spawned a reality television series, Rehab: Party at the Hard Rock Hotel, which aired from 2008 to 2010.\n\nDescription\nRehab was similar to a spring break party, and each event featured DJ music. Rehab also featured live performances throughout its history, from musicians such as Akon, Snoop Dogg, Drake, Lil Wayne, Lady Gaga, Deadmau5, Pauly D, and Psy. Aside from the cost of admission, alcohol and cabanas were offered for additional costs. Rehab parties were held on Sundays. The event operated during warm seasons, usually starting in April. It would typically end each year in October, depending on the weather.\n\nHistory\nBefore Rehab was launched, the Hard Rock Hotel pool was not open to the public and was only accessible to resort guests. In 2004, Chad Pallas, the director of nightlife for the Hard Rock, was looking for ways to keep the resort popular. He focused on improving the pool area and got the idea for Rehab after having one of his weekly boat parties on Lake Mead. Pallas later said, \"It was the greatest time ever to get out there in that cheap pontoon boat and party during the day. I had just come home and was relaxing one day when I got a call from a girl who wanted to get a group of her friends into the resort pool. She said she couldn't just walk in, that they had grown more strict, yet I was going to meetings where we were complaining that pool business was down.\" The pool area had sometimes hosted private concerts and special events.\n\nPallas had seen Nikki Beach in Miami, but he was not certain that such an idea could work in Las Vegas, so adjustments were made to the concept to suit the locale. Pallas said about Rehab, \"At first we made the mistake of thinking it was more of the electronic [music] scene, but the crowd that came showed us it was more of a Spring Break party scene.\" Rehab opened to the public on May 2, 2004, and Pallas hoped that the event could bring in revenue of $20,000 on its opening day. The first party proved to be successful, bringing in $90,000, and the event brought in profits of $1.5 million by the end of its first season in 2004. Following its initial success, the event returned the following year.\n\nRehab was initially popular among local residents, including those who worked in nearby resorts on the Las Vegas Strip. Word about the Rehab parties gradually spread to tourists, and the event pioneered the local trend of daylife (or dayclub) entertainment, similar to nightlife. Celebrity visitors over the years included Rob Gronkowski, Justin Bieber, Paris Hilton, and Kim Kardashian. Rehab's initial success was partly due to the lack of competition. By 2007, its popularity had inspired other Las Vegas resorts to begin offering similar pool party events. By 2008, yearly profits had reached $9 million. Lines would form hours prior to the opening of a Rehab party. As of 2008, the event had capacity for 2,000 people, and lines would sometimes reach into the casino once capacity was hit. VIP customers could skip the line and enter through a separate entrance. Rehab's popularity led to a reality television show titled Rehab: Party at the Hard Rock Hotel, which premiered in 2008. As of 2009, Rehab averaged 2,000 to 2,500 guests during each party, although some busy weekends attracted up to 5,000 people. Cabana rentals ranged from $1,000 to $10,000 depending on how busy each party was.\n\nBy 2009, drugs and prostitution had become an issue at resort pools in the Las Vegas Valley. That year, detectives with the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department launched an undercover operation at Rehab. They subsequently arrested seven people on narcotic-related charges, while another was arrested for solicitation of prostitution. The arrests prompted the Nevada Gaming Control Board to investigate aspects of the pool operation, to determine whether such crimes were commonly occurring on the property.\n\nIn 2010, Hard Rock Cafe International sued the Hard Rock Hotel to cancel its name licensing agreement, citing negative publicity associated with Rehab and its reality television series. The lawsuit alleged that the resort was being portrayed on television as \"a destination that revels in drunken debauchery, acts of vandalism, sexual harassment, violence, criminality and a host of other behavior\". The lawsuit also cited the 2009 arrests. Rehab: Party at the Hard Rock was canceled later in 2010.\n\nIn 2011, Ian Kohoutek became the director of nightlife and launched an effort to help Rehab's public image following the lawsuit. Kohoutek said about the television series, \"I think it was a poor depiction of what Rehab is all about. This is actually a very fun, clean environment. We have a clean pool; we operate effectively and by the law.\" At the time, Rehab offered 22 daybeds and 51 cabanas. Describing the success of Rehab, Kohoutek said, \"People want to come out and get some sun by the pool no matter what, but making it a nightclub atmosphere just entices them more. Everybody wants to party and they want to be in the sun while they do it.\"\n\nRehab remained popular a decade after its opening. Aside from pool renovations and expansions, the event stayed largely the same over the years, a fact that the Hard Rock Hotel cited as a reason for Rehab's success. In 2013, Rehab hosted a bikini contest called the Bikini Invitational, which became a yearly event at Rehab. New bungalows were added to the event in 2015, followed by a revamped stage in 2016. In June 2018, it was announced that Rehab would come to an end later that year, as new owners prepared to renovate the Hard Rock and rebrand it as Virgin Hotels Las Vegas. Rehab held its final pool party on October 14, 2018.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Official website\n\nHard Rock Hotel and Casino (Las Vegas)\nEvents in Las Vegas\nRecurring events established in 2004\nRecurring events disestablished in 2018", "Cuz We Can is the third studio album by Rehab. Originally available online in 2002, a pressed copy was released March 13, 2007. It is the last album to feature rapper Brooks Buford as he parted ways soon after this album was released online by him.\n\nBackground\nFollowing the success of their official debut album Southern Discomfort, and coming off Warped Tour, the duo were ready to call it quits. On December 9, 2002, right before he was going to leave Rehab, Brooks Buford released a set of unreleased Rehab songs on his fan page/website that were recorded during and after the Southern Discomfort era that didn't make the album, These songs later became what we know of as Cuz We Can which was what Danny Boone named the album in 2007 when he scrapped some of the initial songs and decided to press it.\n\nTrack listing (2002 Internet release)\n \"Intro (WFUK AM 420)\" - 1:06\n \"Here Come The Demons\" - 2:54\n \"Bonfire\" - 3:59\n \"Busted\" - 4:00\n \"Paranoid\" - 3:55\n \"We Ain't Come To Play\" - 4:14\n \"Run\" - 3:50\n \"E.M.S.\" - 0:42\n \"I've Landed\" - 4:16\n \"No Time To Grieve\" - 3:07\n \"So Green\" - 3:54\n \"Defeated\" - 5:01\n \"Aim To Please (feat. Killer Mike)\" - 4:46\n \"Halftime\" - 0:59\n \"Sleeping Giant (feat. Killer Mike)\" - 3:42\n \"Rehab Function\" - 3:15\n \"Jesus Loves Me\" - 4:04\n \"Him And Her\" - 3:27\n \"Huh What\" - 4:24\n \"Shit On Me\" - 3:21\n \"Jaime\" - 3:43\n \"Amends\" - 4:28\n \"Ballad Of Dusty\" - 3:27\n \"Lawn Chair High (feat. Steaknife)\" - 5:07\n \"That Bad\" - 3:08\n \"Post-Game Show\" - 0:32\n\nTrack listing (2007 pressed copy)\n \"Intro (WFUK AM 420)\" – 1:06\n \"Here Come The Demons\" – 2:54\n \"Bonfire\" – 3:59\n \"We Ain't Come To Play\" – 4:14\n \"Jaime\" – 3:43\n \"Lawn Chair High (feat. Steaknife)\" – 5:07\n \"Interlude\" – 0:41\n \"Paranoid\" – 3:55\n \"Rehab Function\" – 3:15\n \"Run\" – 3:50\n \"Interlude\" – 0:58\n \"Sleeping Giant (feat. Killer Mike)\" – 3:42\n \"Deal With Me\" – 3:27\n \"The Ballad Of Dusty Spires\" – 3:27\n \"Do You\" – 4:24\n \"Then Again\" – 3:21\n \"Amends\" – 4:28\n \"Running For An Earhole\" – 4:12\n \"Sixteen Tons (feat. Steaknife)\" – 4:13\n \"Come On Children\" - 3:30\n \"Love Me Tomorrow\" - 3:44\n \"Just Let Go\" - 3:58\n\nPersonnel\nDanny \"Boone\" Alexander - Vocals\nJason \"Brooks\" Buford - Vocals \nDenny \"Steaknife\" Campbell - Producer, vocals\n\nReferences\n\nRehab (band) albums\n2002 albums" ]

[ "Brian Wilson", "Recluse period", "What happened during the Recluse period?", "sleeping, abusing alcohol, taking drugs (including heroin), overeating, and exhibiting self-destructive behavior.", "Was Brian Wilsion involved in this?", "Wilson spent a great deal of the two years following his father's June 1973 death secluded in the chauffeur's quarters of his home; sleeping, abusing alcohol,", "What happened following this?", "During this period, his voice deteriorated significantly as a result of his mass consumption of cocaine and incessant chain smoking.", "Did he ever get caught and arrested?", "I don't know.", "Did he die from abusing drugs and alcholol?", "Jimmy Webb reported Wilson's presence at an August 2, 1974 session for Nilsson's \"Salmon Falls\";", "Did he ever go to rehab?", "I don't know." ]

[ "Přírodní park Třebíčsko (before Oblast klidu Třebíčsko) is a natural park near Třebíč in the Czech Republic. There are many interesting plants. The park was founded in 1983.\n\nKobylinec and Ptáčovský kopeček\n\nKobylinec is a natural monument situated ca 0,5 km from the village of Trnava.\nThe area of this monument is 0,44 ha. Pulsatilla grandis can be found here and in the Ptáčovský kopeček park near Ptáčov near Třebíč. Both monuments are very popular for tourists.\n\nPonds\n\nIn the natural park there are some interesting ponds such as Velký Bor, Malý Bor, Buršík near Přeckov and a brook Březinka. Dams on the brook are examples of European beaver activity.\n\nSyenitové skály near Pocoucov\n\nSyenitové skály (rocks of syenit) near Pocoucov is one of famed locations. There are interesting granite boulders. The area of the reservation is 0,77 ha.\n\nExternal links\nParts of this article or all article was translated from Czech. The original article is :cs:Přírodní park Třebíčsko.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nNature near the village Trnava which is there\n\nTřebíč\nParks in the Czech Republic\nTourist attractions in the Vysočina Region", "Damn Interesting is an independent website founded by Alan Bellows in 2005. The website presents true stories from science, history, and psychology, primarily as long-form articles, often illustrated with original artwork. Works are written by various authors, and published at irregular intervals. The website openly rejects advertising, relying on reader and listener donations to cover operating costs.\n\nAs of October 2012, each article is also published as a podcast under the same name. In November 2019, a second podcast was launched under the title Damn Interesting Week, featuring unscripted commentary on an assortment of news articles featured on the website's \"Curated Links\" section that week. In mid-2020, a third podcast called Damn Interesting Curio Cabinet began highlighting the website's periodic short-form articles in the same radioplay format as the original podcast.\n\nIn July 2009, Damn Interesting published the print book Alien Hand Syndrome through Workman Publishing. It contains some favorites from the site and some exclusive content.\n\nAwards and recognition \nIn August 2007, PC Magazine named Damn Interesting one of the \"Top 100 Undiscovered Web Sites\".\nThe article \"The Zero-Armed Bandit\" by Alan Bellows won a 2015 Sidney Award from David Brooks in The New York Times.\nThe article \"Ghoulish Acts and Dastardly Deeds\" by Alan Bellows was cited as \"nonfiction journalism from 2017 that will stand the test of time\" by Conor Friedersdorf in The Atlantic.\nThe article \"Dupes and Duplicity\" by Jennifer Lee Noonan won a 2020 Sidney Award from David Brooks in the New York Times.\n\nAccusing The Dollop of plagiarism \n\nOn July 9, 2015, Bellows posted an open letter accusing The Dollop, a comedy podcast about history, of plagiarism due to their repeated use of verbatim text from Damn Interesting articles without permission or attribution. Dave Anthony, the writer of The Dollop, responded on reddit, admitting to using Damn Interesting content, but claiming that the use was protected by fair use, and that \"historical facts are not copyrightable.\" In an article about the controversy on Plagiarism Today, Jonathan Bailey concluded, \"Any way one looks at it, The Dollop failed its ethical obligations to all of the people, not just those writing for Damn Interesting, who put in the time, energy and expertise into writing the original content upon which their show is based.\"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Official website\n\n2005 podcast debuts" ]

[ "Brian Wilson", "Recluse period", "What happened during the Recluse period?", "sleeping, abusing alcohol, taking drugs (including heroin), overeating, and exhibiting self-destructive behavior.", "Was Brian Wilsion involved in this?", "Wilson spent a great deal of the two years following his father's June 1973 death secluded in the chauffeur's quarters of his home; sleeping, abusing alcohol,", "What happened following this?", "During this period, his voice deteriorated significantly as a result of his mass consumption of cocaine and incessant chain smoking.", "Did he ever get caught and arrested?", "I don't know.", "Did he die from abusing drugs and alcholol?", "Jimmy Webb reported Wilson's presence at an August 2, 1974 session for Nilsson's \"Salmon Falls\";", "Did he ever go to rehab?", "I don't know.", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "During summer 1974, the Capitol Records-era greatest hits compilation Endless Summer reached number 1 on the Billboard charts," ]

[ "Phoenix Rising is a 1998 album by the Temptations for the Motown label, featuring the debut of new Temptations Barrington \"Bo\" Henderson, Terry Weeks, and Harry McGilberry, following the departure of Ali-Ollie Woodson, who ended his tenure with the group (following the release of the 1995 album For Lovers Only); as well as the final Temptations album for Theo Peoples, who Henderson replaced. The album, the Temptations' first million-selling album in over twenty years, features the hit single \"Stay\", which samples the group's 1965 hit \"My Girl\". Although not commercially released as a single, \"Stay\" was a Top 30 R&B Hit, peaking at #28. The Temptations' Phoenix Rising was certified Platinum by the RIAA on November 15, 1999, later reaching Double Platinum status. \"Stay\" also peaked at #1 on the Urban Adult Contemporary charts. Later singles \"This Is My Promise\" and \"How Could He Hurt You\" reached #3 and #5 respectively on the Urban AC charts as well.\n\nTrack listing\n\nPersonnel\nThe Temptations\nTerry Weeks - tenor/baritone vocals\nBarrington \"Bo\" Henderson - tenor vocals on \"How Could He Hurt You\"\nTheo Peoples - tenor/baritone vocals\nOtis Williams - tenor/baritone vocals\nRon Tyson - tenor/falsetto vocals\nHarry McGilberry - bass vocals\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nReferences\n\n1998 albums\nThe Temptations albums\nAlbums produced by Narada Michael Walden\nMotown albums", "\"Stay on These Roads\" is a song by Norwegian band A-ha, released on 14 March 1988 as the lead single from their third studio album of the same name (1988). It achieved success in many European countries.\n\nRelease and reception\n\"Stay on These Roads\" was released in the spring of 1988 and became the most successful single from the Stay on These Roads album, along with \"The Living Daylights\" on the UK charts. The song did not hit the national charts in the United States, but was a significant hit across Europe. It went to number seven in Germany, number three in France and Iceland, and number two in Ireland. In Norway, the song was the band's fourth number one single. \"Stay on These Roads\" was A-ha's seventh and final top five showing in the United Kingdom, reaching number five on the chart edition of March 27, 1988. It would also prove their last top ten hit in the country for almost two decades, as they did not score another UK top ten hit until eighteen years later in 2006.\n\nA Roland D-50 was used on this song—the sound patch is called \"Staccato Heaven\"—the wind sound during the instrumental was made on either a Roland Juno 60 or Juno 106 synthesizer.\n\nThe versions on the 7\" vinyl and the 3\" CD single (\"7 inch Version\") are identical to the album version.\n\nA-ha played the song at Oslo Spektrum on 21 August 2011, performing for a national memorial service dedicated to the victims of the 2011 Norway attacks.\n\nMusic video\nThe music video accompanying the song's release was directed by Andy Morahan, with its location footage filmed on England's East Anglia coast at Aldeburgh, Suffolk.\n\nTrack listings\n7-inch single: Warner Bros. / W 7936 United Kingdom\n \"Stay on These Roads\" - 4:46\n \"Soft Rains of April\" (Original Mix) - 3:18\n Track 1 is the \"Album Version\".\n\n12-inch single: Warner Bros. / W 7936T United Kingdom\n \"Stay on These Roads\" (Extended Remix) - 6:08\n \"Soft Rains of April\" (Original Mix) - 3:18\n Also released as a 12\" picture disc (W 8405TP)\n\n7-inch single: Warner Bros. / 7-27886 United States\n \"Stay on These Roads\" (U.S. 7'' Edit) - 3:54\n \"You'll End Up Crying - 3:18\n Track 1 is exclusive to this version\n\nCD single: Warner Bros. / W 7936CD United Kingdom\n \"Stay on These Roads\" (7\" version) - 4:46\n \"Soft Rains of April\" (Original Mix) - 3:18\n \"Take on Me\" - 3:50\n \"Cry Wolf\" - 4:05\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nCertifications\n\nReferences\n\n1988 singles\n1988 songs\nA-ha songs\nMusic videos directed by Andy Morahan\nNumber-one singles in Denmark\nNumber-one singles in Norway\nSong recordings produced by Alan Tarney\nSongs written by Magne Furuholmen\nSongs written by Morten Harket\nSongs written by Paul Waaktaar-Savoy\nWarner Records singles" ]

[ "John Lee Hooker", "Later career and death" ]

[ "John Williamson Hooker (3 April 1932 – 29 April 2008) was a New Zealand-born Australian novelist.\n\nLife and work \nJohn Hooker was born in Auckland, where he received an MA from the University of Auckland. He spent some time in the US before moving to Australia in 1963, working as publishing director at both Penguin Australia and Collins. He turned to full-time writing in 1985.\n\nHis novels display a gift for \"dramatic action, landscape description and psychological insight\". AustLit notes that they also focus on \"such themes as murder, violence, corruption, racism and love\". The most popular are The Bush Soldiers (1984) and Standing Orders (1986). The Bush Soldiers imagines what might have happened if Japanese forces had invaded Australia during the Second World War. Standing Orders is set during the Korean War.\n\nHooker suffered from multiple sclerosis from his fifties and in later years was confined to a wheelchair. He and his second wife, Rae, moved to Port Fairy on Victoria's west coast, where he wrote a weekly column, \"The Hooker Line\", for the local newspaper The Warrnambool Standard. He died in Melbourne from pneumonia, aged 76, survived by Rae and his son.\n\nBooks\n\nNovels \n Jacob's Season (1971)\n The Bush Soldiers (1984)\n Standing Orders (1986)\n Captain James Cook (1987, based on a screenplay by Peter Yeldham)\n Rubicon (1990)\n Our Jack (1995)\n Beyond the Pale (1998)\n\nNon-fiction \n Brekky, Dinner & Tea: Recipes for When You're Hungry (1985, with John Michie)\n Korea: The Forgotten War (1989)\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n John Hooker resources at the National Library of Australia\n\n1932 births\n2008 deaths\nWriters from Auckland\nUniversity of Auckland alumni\nNew Zealand emigrants to Australia\n20th-century Australian novelists\nAustralian male novelists\n20th-century Australian male writers", "Katharine Putnam Hooker (May 2, 1849 – July 20, 1935) was an American travel writer, philanthropist, and socialite.\n\nEarly life\nKatharine Putnam was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the daughter of Samuel Osgood Putnam and Elizabeth Noble Whitney. Her maternal uncles were Josiah Dwight Whitney, the Harvard geologist for whom Mount Whitney is named, and William Dwight Whitney, a noted Sanskrit scholar who taught at Yale. A few years after Katharine was born, Samuel Putnam sent for his wife and daughter to join him in San Francisco, California, where he was living during the California Gold Rush. Their ship sank in the San Francisco Bay, and four-year-old Katharine was among the passengers rescued by a whaling ship. In 1862 young Katharine survived a second shipwreck at Alcatraz Island. As a girl she was a close friend of Alice Howe Gibbens, who later married William James.\n\nCareer\nKatharine Putnam Hooker wrote four books on her travels in Italy: Wayfarers in Italy (1891, 1902), Byways in Southern Tuscany (1918), Farmhouses and Small Provincial Buildings in Southern Italy (1925), and Through the Heel of Italy (1927), all illustrated with photographs by her daughter, Marian Osgood Hooker.\n\nThe Hookers built an admired estate in the West Adams neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, and hosted events in their Italian-inspired gardens, designed by Myron Hunt, including children's festivals. Their frequent guests included naturalist John Muir, scholar David Starr Jordan, and astronomer George Ellery Hale. She served on the Progressive Party's National Committee representing California in 1914.\n\nShe happened to be visiting her elderly father in time to help him evacuate his burning house during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, and to spend a week in an emergency camp for survivors. In widowhood Katharine Putnam Hooker moved back to San Francisco, where she lived with her daughter and with their friend, Alicia Mosgrove. The trio moved to Berkeley, California together, and then to Santa Barbara, California in 1924.\n\nPersonal life and legacy\nKatharine Putnam married John Daggett Hooker, a businessman, in 1869. They had two children: Lawrence Whitney Hooker died in 1894 while he was a student at Yale Law School. Marian Osgood Hooker became a physician and traveler, and was the first woman to climb Mount Whitney (in 1903, with a group that included John Muir). Katharine Putnam Hooker was widowed in 1911 and died in 1935, in Santa Barbara, aged 86 years. Her grave is in the Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery in Los Angeles.\n\nThe Hooker Family Papers are in the Bancroft Library at the University of California in Berkeley, California. There is another collection at the Bancroft, of letters between John Muir and Katharine Putnam Hooker.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Katharine Putnam Hooker's gravesite at Find a Grave\n\n1849 births\n1935 deaths\nAmerican travel writers\nAmerican women travel writers\n19th-century American women writers\n20th-century American women writers" ]

[ "John Lee Hooker", "Later career and death", "What happened in Hooker's later career?", "The 1990s saw additional collaboration albums: Mr. Lucky (1991), Chill Out (1995), and Don't Look Back (1997) with Morrison, Santana, Los Lobos, and additional guest musicians." ]

[ "Lionel Richie/Commodores Gold is a two disc compilation album by American R&B singer Lionel Richie and American Funk and soul band Commodores, released on January 10, 2006. It contains songs from both his successful solo career and as part of the band the Commodores.\n\nTrack listing\nAll songs written by Lionel Richie, except where noted.\n\nDisc one\n\nDisc two\n\nCharts\n\nReferences \n\nLionel Richie\nLionel Richie albums\nCommodores albums\n2006 compilation albums\nHip-O Records compilation albums\nUniversal Music Group compilation albums\nMotown compilation albums\nSplit albums\nCollaborative albums\nAlbums produced by David Foster\nAlbums produced by James Anthony Carmichael\nAlbums produced by Lionel Richie\nAlbums produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis", "Japanese musician Ayumi Hamasaki has released more than 100 music videos since her debut in 1998, creating works for songs she has released as singles, as well as songs found exclusively on albums. Hamasaki has released 37 video albums, including 27 concert footage releases. Many of these have been successful, debuting at number one in Japan or Taiwan, while several have been certified gold by the RIAJ: Complete Live Box A (2003), A Museum: 30th Single Collection Live (2004), Arena Tour 2005 A: My Story (2005) and Arena Tour 2006 A: (Miss)understood (2006). Most of these concerts feature footage from her arena tours in Japan, or from her annual Countdown Live New Year's events. Her Tour of Secret video album featured footage from her concerts in Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Shanghai in 2007, while her Ayumi Hamasaki Asia Tour 2008: 10th Anniversary concert recording was filmed exclusively in Taipei, Taiwan.\n\nMusic videos\n\nAs a featured artist\n\nVideo albums\n\nMusic video albums\n\nLive concert video albums\n\nOther video albums\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nVideography\nVideographies of Japanese artists" ]

[ "John Lee Hooker", "Later career and death", "What happened in Hooker's later career?", "The 1990s saw additional collaboration albums: Mr. Lucky (1991), Chill Out (1995), and Don't Look Back (1997) with Morrison, Santana, Los Lobos, and additional guest musicians.", "Where these albums successful?", "One of his earliest collaborations was with British blues rock band the Groundhogs." ]

[ "Le Cousin is a 1997 French film directed by Alain Corneau.\n\nPlot \nThe film deals with the relationship of the police and an informant in the drug scene.\n\nAwards and nominations\nLe Cousin was nominated for 5 César Awards but did not win in any category.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n1997 films\n1997 crime films\nFilms about drugs\nFilms directed by Alain Corneau\nFrench crime films\nFrench films\nFrench-language films", "The 23rd Fangoria Chainsaw Awards is an award ceremony presented for horror films that were released in 2020. The nominees were announced on January 20, 2021. The film The Invisible Man won five of its five nominations, including Best Wide Release, as well as the write-in poll of Best Kill. Color Out Of Space and Possessor each took two awards. His House did not win any of its seven nominations. The ceremony was exclusively livestreamed for the first time on the SHUDDER horror streaming service.\n\nWinners and nominees\n\nReferences\n\nFangoria Chainsaw Awards" ]

[ "John Lee Hooker", "Later career and death", "What happened in Hooker's later career?", "The 1990s saw additional collaboration albums: Mr. Lucky (1991), Chill Out (1995), and Don't Look Back (1997) with Morrison, Santana, Los Lobos, and additional guest musicians.", "Where these albums successful?", "One of his earliest collaborations was with British blues rock band the Groundhogs.", "Did he win any awards?", "Canned Heat, whose repertoire included adaptations of Hooker songs. It became the first of Hooker's albums to reach the Billboard charts, peaking at number 78 on the Billboard 200." ]

[ "Now That's What I Call Music! #1's is a special edition of the Now! series released in the United States on January 24, 2006. It includes 20 tracks that were released on previous editions of the Now! series.\n\nNow! #1's reached number six on the Billboard 200 albums chart and was certified Gold by the RIAA.\n\nOn May 4, 2015, an updated version of the compilation was released, featuring hits from 2006–2015.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nReferences\n\n2006 compilation albums\nNow That's What I Call Music! albums (American series)", "What a Wonderful Christmas is an album by Canadian artist Anne Murray. It was released by Straightway Records on October 9, 2001. The album peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Christian Albums chart, number 6 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and number 83 on the Billboard 200.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nReferences\n\n2001 Christmas albums\nAnne Murray albums\nAlbums produced by Jim Ed Norman\nChristmas albums by Canadian artists\nCountry Christmas albums" ]

[ "Gorillaz", "Creation and early years (1990-99)" ]

[ "Don Juan Manuel's Tales of Count Lucanor, in Spanish Libro de los ejemplos del conde Lucanor y de Patronio (Book of the Examples of Count Lucanor and of Patronio), also commonly known as El Conde Lucanor, Libro de Patronio, or Libro de los ejemplos (original Old Castilian: Libro de los enxiemplos del Conde Lucanor et de Patronio), is one of the earliest works of prose in Castilian Spanish. It was first written in 1335.\n\nThe book is divided into four parts. The first and most well-known part is a series of 51 short stories (some no more than a page or two) drawn from various sources, such as Aesop and other classical writers, and Arabic folktales.\n\nTales of Count Lucanor was first printed in 1575 when it was published at Seville under the auspices of Argote de Molina. It was again printed at Madrid in 1642, after which it lay forgotten for nearly two centuries.\n\nPurpose and structure\n\nA didactic, moralistic purpose, which would color so much of the Spanish literature to follow (see Novela picaresca), is the mark of this book. Count Lucanor engages in conversation with his advisor Patronio, putting to him a problem (\"Some man has made me a proposition...\" or \"I fear that such and such person intends to...\") and asking for advice. Patronio responds always with the greatest humility, claiming not to wish to offer advice to so illustrious a person as the Count, but offering to tell him a story of which the Count's problem reminds him. (Thus, the stories are \"examples\" [ejemplos] of wise action.) At the end he advises the Count to do as the protagonist of his story did.\n\nEach chapter ends in more or less the same way, with slight variations on: \"And this pleased the Count greatly and he did just so, and found it well. And Don Johán (Juan) saw that this example was very good, and had it written in this book, and composed the following verses.\" A rhymed couplet closes, giving the moral of the story.\n\nOrigin of stories and influence on later literature\nMany of the stories written in the book are the first examples written in a modern European language of various stories, which many other writers would use in the proceeding centuries. Many of the stories he included were themselves derived from other stories, coming from western and Arab sources.\n\nShakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew has the basic elements of Tale 35, \"What Happened to a Young Man Who Married a Strong and Ill-tempered Woman\".\n\nTale 32, \"What Happened to the King and the Tricksters Who Made Cloth\" tells the story that Hans Christian Andersen made popular as The Emperor's New Clothes.\n\nStory 7, \"What Happened to a Woman Named Truhana\", a version of Aesop's The Milkmaid and Her Pail, was claimed by Max Müller to originate in the Hindu cycle Panchatantra.\n\nTale 2, \"What happened to a good Man and his Son, leading a beast to market,\" is the familiar fable The miller, his son and the donkey.\n\nIn 2016, Baroque Decay released a game under the name \"The Count Lucanor\". As well as some protagonists' names, certain events from the books inspired past events in the game.\n\nThe stories\n\nThe book opens with a prologue which introduces the characters of the Count and Patronio. The titles in the following list are those given in Keller and Keating's 1977 translation into English. James York's 1868 translation into English gives a significantly different ordering of the stories and omits the fifty-first.\n\n What Happened to a King and His Favorite \n What Happened to a Good Man and His Son \n How King Richard of England Leapt into the Sea against the Moors\n What a Genoese Said to His Soul When He Was about to Die \n What Happened to a Fox and a Crow Who Had a Piece of Cheese in His Beak\n How the Swallow Warned the Other Birds When She Saw Flax Being Sown \n What Happened to a Woman Named Truhana \n What Happened to a Man Whose Liver Had to Be Washed \n What Happened to Two Horses Which Were Thrown to the Lion \n What Happened to a Man Who on Account of Poverty and Lack of Other Food Was Eating Bitter Lentils \n What Happened to a Dean of Santiago de Compostela and Don Yllán, the Grand Master of Toledo\n What Happened to the Fox and the Rooster \n What Happened to a Man Who Was Hunting Partridges \n The Miracle of Saint Dominick When He Preached against the Usurer \n What Happened to Lorenzo Suárez at the Siege of Seville \n The Reply that count Fernán González Gave to His Relative Núño Laynes \n What Happened to a Very Hungry Man Who Was Half-heartedly Invited to Dinner \n What Happened to Pero Meléndez de Valdés When He Broke His Leg \n What Happened to the Crows and the Owls \n What Happened to a King for Whom a Man Promised to Perform Alchemy \n What Happened to a Young King and a Philosopher to Whom his Father Commended Him \n What Happened to the Lion and the Bull \n How the Ants Provide for Themselves \n What Happened to the King Who Wanted to Test His Three Sons \n What Happened to the Count of Provence and How He Was Freed from Prison by the Advice of Saladin\n What Happened to the Tree of Lies \n What Happened to an Emperor and to Don Alvarfáñez Minaya and Their Wives \n What Happened in Granada to Don Lorenzo Suárez Gallinato When He Beheaded the Renegade Chaplain \n What Happened to a Fox Who Lay down in the Street to Play Dead \n What Happened to King Abenabet of Seville and Ramayquía His Wife \n How a Cardinal Judged between the Canons of Paris and the Friars Minor \n What Happened to the King and the Tricksters Who Made Cloth \n What Happened to Don Juan Manuel's Saker Falcon and an Eagle and a Heron \n What Happened to a Blind Man Who Was Leading Another \n What Happened to a Young Man Who Married a Strong and Ill-tempered Woman\n What Happened to a Merchant When He Found His Son and His Wife Sleeping Together \n What Happened to Count Fernán González with His Men after He Had Won the Battle of Hacinas \n What Happened to a Man Who Was Loaded down with Precious Stones and Drowned in the River \n What Happened to a Man and a Swallow and a Sparrow \n Why the Seneschal of Carcassonne Lost His Soul \n What Happened to a King of Córdova Named Al-Haquem \n What Happened to a Woman of Sham Piety \n What Happened to Good and Evil and the Wise Man and the Madman \n What Happened to Don Pero Núñez the Loyal, to Don Ruy González de Zavallos, and to Don Gutier Roiz de Blaguiello with Don Rodrigo the Generous \n What Happened to a Man Who Became the Devil's Friend and Vassal \n What Happened to a Philosopher who by Accident Went down a Street Where Prostitutes Lived \n What Befell a Moor and His Sister Who Pretended That She Was Timid \n What Happened to a Man Who Tested His Friends \n What Happened to the Man Whom They Cast out Naked on an Island When They Took away from Him the Kingdom He Ruled \n What Happened to Saladin and a Lady, the Wife of a Knight Who Was His Vassal \n What Happened to a Christian King Who Was Very Powerful and Haughty\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\nBibliography\n\n Sturm, Harlan\n\n Wacks, David\n\nExternal links\n\nThe Internet Archive provides free access to the 1868 translation by James York.\nJSTOR has the to the 1977 translation by Keller and Keating.\nSelections in English and Spanish (pedagogical edition) with introduction, notes, and bibliography in Open Iberia/América (open access teaching anthology)\n\n14th-century books\nSpanish literature\n1335 books", "Ramsey Denison is a director, producer, editor and documentary filmmaker who is best known for his critically acclaimed documentary What Happened in Vegas, which went to #1 on iTunes documentary charts in June 2018.\n\nEarly life and education \nDenison was born in Bellingham, Washington, to parents Tom Denison, a shop teacher, and Carolyn Denison, an educator. He grew up in Satellite Beach, Florida, and graduated with the class of 1997 from Satellite High School. He received a journalism degree from Eastern Washington University.\n\nCareer \nAt 18, Denison went to work for WBCC-TV in Cocoa, Florida. By 2004, he moved to Los Angeles, and the following year was hired as an assistant editor on TV documentaries and reality shows, including Catfish: The TV Show, The Hills Have Eyes, High School Musical 2, Sky High and The Family Stone.\n\nA short film Somewhere in the City, written, directed and produced by Denison, screened at over 30 film festivals and won awards at Vail Film Festival, San Fernando Valley International Film Festival, and Berkeley Film and Video Festival.\n\nIn 2013, Denison and a friend, Rhett Nielson, a former SWAT team videographer in Las Vegas, traveled to Nevada on vacation. While there, Denison witnessed what he told the media was two officers being rough with a suspect. He placed a call to 911 asking that a supervisor respond to the scene. Instead, Denison was himself arrested and spent three days in the Clark County Detention Center.\n\nThe arrest led to Denison developing the story into a documentary about police brutality. It resulted in his directorial debut of the full-length documentary, What Happened in Vegas, with its first screening at the 2017 Cinequest Film Festival.\n\nLos Angeles Times reviewer Michael Rechtshaffen wrote that What Happened in Vegas \"blows the whistle on a disturbing pattern of excessive force and corruption within its ranks.\" The Village Voice opined that issues Denison uncovers within the police department \"serve as a warning to all Americans.\" Daphne Howland in LA Weekly''' noted that \"What Happened in Vegas is more than a revenge project. He unveils a pattern of police malfeasance, including coverups and lies, through disturbing stories of unjustified deaths. It’s a damning takedown of the city’s powers that be.\"\n\nThe film also screened at the FreedomFest conference at the Paris Las Vegas hotel-casino in July 2017 where it won the Grand Jury Prize and went to #1 on iTunes documentary chart in June 2018.\n\nDenison and another filmmaker, Charlie Minn, each accused the Eclipse Theater in Las Vegas of failing to screen their movies because their films are critical of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department.What Happened in Vegas prompted Denison's probe into the 2017 mass shooting at the Mandalay Bay Resort in Las Vegas, where 59 people were killed, for a second documentary. It is titled Money Machine, with screenings at American Documentary and Animation Film Festival in March 2020 and Cleveland International Film Festival.\n\n Awards \nIn 2017, Denison received the best documentary award at the 2017 Las Vegas Black Film Festival for What Happened in Vegas'' and the Grand Jury Prize at Freedom Fest in 2017.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Filmmaker's official website\n \n \n\nLiving people\nAmerican documentary film directors\nAmerican film editors\nFilmmakers from Florida\nFilmmakers from California\nFilmmakers from Washington (state)\nEastern Washington University alumni\nYear of birth missing (living people)" ]

[ "Gorillaz", "Creation and early years (1990-99)", "what happened in the early years?", "and the first song they recorded was \"Ghost Train\" which was later released as a B-side on their single \"Rock the House\" and the B-side compilation G Sides." ]

[ "Přírodní park Třebíčsko (before Oblast klidu Třebíčsko) is a natural park near Třebíč in the Czech Republic. There are many interesting plants. The park was founded in 1983.\n\nKobylinec and Ptáčovský kopeček\n\nKobylinec is a natural monument situated ca 0,5 km from the village of Trnava.\nThe area of this monument is 0,44 ha. Pulsatilla grandis can be found here and in the Ptáčovský kopeček park near Ptáčov near Třebíč. Both monuments are very popular for tourists.\n\nPonds\n\nIn the natural park there are some interesting ponds such as Velký Bor, Malý Bor, Buršík near Přeckov and a brook Březinka. Dams on the brook are examples of European beaver activity.\n\nSyenitové skály near Pocoucov\n\nSyenitové skály (rocks of syenit) near Pocoucov is one of famed locations. There are interesting granite boulders. The area of the reservation is 0,77 ha.\n\nExternal links\nParts of this article or all article was translated from Czech. The original article is :cs:Přírodní park Třebíčsko.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nNature near the village Trnava which is there\n\nTřebíč\nParks in the Czech Republic\nTourist attractions in the Vysočina Region", "Damn Interesting is an independent website founded by Alan Bellows in 2005. The website presents true stories from science, history, and psychology, primarily as long-form articles, often illustrated with original artwork. Works are written by various authors, and published at irregular intervals. The website openly rejects advertising, relying on reader and listener donations to cover operating costs.\n\nAs of October 2012, each article is also published as a podcast under the same name. In November 2019, a second podcast was launched under the title Damn Interesting Week, featuring unscripted commentary on an assortment of news articles featured on the website's \"Curated Links\" section that week. In mid-2020, a third podcast called Damn Interesting Curio Cabinet began highlighting the website's periodic short-form articles in the same radioplay format as the original podcast.\n\nIn July 2009, Damn Interesting published the print book Alien Hand Syndrome through Workman Publishing. It contains some favorites from the site and some exclusive content.\n\nAwards and recognition \nIn August 2007, PC Magazine named Damn Interesting one of the \"Top 100 Undiscovered Web Sites\".\nThe article \"The Zero-Armed Bandit\" by Alan Bellows won a 2015 Sidney Award from David Brooks in The New York Times.\nThe article \"Ghoulish Acts and Dastardly Deeds\" by Alan Bellows was cited as \"nonfiction journalism from 2017 that will stand the test of time\" by Conor Friedersdorf in The Atlantic.\nThe article \"Dupes and Duplicity\" by Jennifer Lee Noonan won a 2020 Sidney Award from David Brooks in the New York Times.\n\nAccusing The Dollop of plagiarism \n\nOn July 9, 2015, Bellows posted an open letter accusing The Dollop, a comedy podcast about history, of plagiarism due to their repeated use of verbatim text from Damn Interesting articles without permission or attribution. Dave Anthony, the writer of The Dollop, responded on reddit, admitting to using Damn Interesting content, but claiming that the use was protected by fair use, and that \"historical facts are not copyrightable.\" In an article about the controversy on Plagiarism Today, Jonathan Bailey concluded, \"Any way one looks at it, The Dollop failed its ethical obligations to all of the people, not just those writing for Damn Interesting, who put in the time, energy and expertise into writing the original content upon which their show is based.\"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Official website\n\n2005 podcast debuts" ]

[ "Gorillaz", "Creation and early years (1990-99)", "what happened in the early years?", "and the first song they recorded was \"Ghost Train\" which was later released as a B-side on their single \"Rock the House\" and the B-side compilation G Sides.", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "Albarn and Hewlett started sharing a flat on Westbourne Grove in London in 1997." ]

[ "Eleanor Helene Emma Gutöhrlein (18 August 1909 – 7 June 1997) and Karola (Karla) Elisabet Charlotta Gutöhrlein (born 9 September 1910) were German-born sisters who danced and acted together in several 1930s films. They were sometimes billed as \"The Sisters G\".\n\nThe sisters were born in Germany as Eleanor and Karla Knospe. Eleanor and Karla differed more than a year in age, but were often thought to be twins. They were famous for performing together, for having bobbed haircuts, and for their dancing and acting skills. They performed in several American films including King of Jazz (1930), Recaptured Love (1930), and God's Gift to Women (1931).\n\nThe sisters moved to Sweden. Eleanor married the bank director Gösta Lennart Brynolf and died on 7 June 1997 in Vasa, Sweden. Karla married Per Oskar Olof Åberg in 1936. They had a daughter together on 18 April 1940 in Gothenburg, Sweden named Viveka Margareta Svea Persdotter Åberg. Karla later remarried on 8 August 1946 in Adolf Fredrik Church to Karl Martin Lennart Lindsberg.\n\nReferences\n\n20th-century German actresses\nGerman film actresses\nGerman female dancers\nPlace of birth missing", "Ihor Khmara (; born 18 March 1990) is a Ukrainian male rower. He represented Ukraine together with Stanislav Kovalov at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the lightweight double sculls competition where they finished 9th.\n\nCareer\nHis best performances at the European Championships were in 2012, 2018, 2020 and 2021 when he finished 6th in lightweight double sculls events.\n\nKhmara competes together with Stanislav Kovalov in lightweight double sculls competitions. They won two silver medals at the Summer Universiades in 2013 and 2015 (that year Khmara also won another silver in men's eight). At the 2017 World Championships in Sarasota they were 9th. At the 2018 World Championships in Plovdiv, they finished 10th. At the 2019 World Championships in Ottensheim, they were 20th. \n\nKhmara also took part in lightweight quadruple sculls competitions. At the 2016 World Championships in Rotterdam, he together with Roman Fedorenko, Serhii Siabro, and Stanislav Kovalov missed medal after finishing 4th behind crews from Germany, France, and Greece.\n\nKhmara managed to qualify together with Stanislav Kovalov for 2020 Summer Olympics after winning European Qualification Regatta in April 2021 in Varese, Italy. They became the first Ukrainian crew to represent Ukraine in this type of boat. In the lightweight double sculls competition they were 4th out of 6 boat in the heat 2 and 1st out of 6 boats in the repechage heat 1. In the semifinal A/B 2 they finished 4th just 1.5 seconds behind the third boat which was the last one to qualify for final. In final B they finished 3rd, thus ranking 9th at the 2020 Summer Olympics.\n\nPersonal life\nKhmara is married. His hobbies include fishing and cooking.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n \n\n1990 births\nLiving people\nUkrainian male rowers\nSportspeople from Kyiv\nRowers at the 2020 Summer Olympics\nOlympic rowers of Ukraine\nUniversiade silver medalists for Ukraine\nUniversiade medalists in rowing\nMedalists at the 2013 Summer Universiade\nMedalists at the 2015 Summer Universiade" ]

[ "Gorillaz", "Creation and early years (1990-99)", "what happened in the early years?", "and the first song they recorded was \"Ghost Train\" which was later released as a B-side on their single \"Rock the House\" and the B-side compilation G Sides.", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "Albarn and Hewlett started sharing a flat on Westbourne Grove in London in 1997.", "were they together?", "Hewlett had recently broken up with Olliver and Albarn was at the end of his highly publicised relationship with Justine Frischmann of Elastica." ]

[ "What Happened to Jones may refer to:\n What Happened to Jones (1897 play), a play by George Broadhurst\n What Happened to Jones (1915 film), a lost silent film\n What Happened to Jones (1920 film), a lost silent film\n What Happened to Jones (1926 film), a silent film comedy", "What Happened may refer to:\n\n What Happened (Clinton book), 2017 book by Hillary Clinton\n What Happened (McClellan book), 2008 autobiography by Scott McClellan\n \"What Happened\", a song by Sublime from the album 40oz. to Freedom\n \"What Happened\", an episode of One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)\n\nSee also\nWhat's Happening (disambiguation)" ]

[ "Gorillaz", "Creation and early years (1990-99)", "what happened in the early years?", "and the first song they recorded was \"Ghost Train\" which was later released as a B-side on their single \"Rock the House\" and the B-side compilation G Sides.", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "Albarn and Hewlett started sharing a flat on Westbourne Grove in London in 1997.", "were they together?", "Hewlett had recently broken up with Olliver and Albarn was at the end of his highly publicised relationship with Justine Frischmann of Elastica.", "what happened afterward?", "the first song they recorded was \"Ghost Train\" which was later released as a B-side on their single \"Rock the House\" and the B-side compilation G Sides." ]

[ "\"What's Up Doc? (Can We Rock)\" is the lead single from the Fu-Schnickens second studio album, Nervous Breakdown. The song featured NBA star Shaquille O'Neal and was produced by Main Source member K-Cut. The song was a top-40 hit in 1993 and was certified gold by the RIAA for sales of 500,000 copies.\n\nBackground\nReleased in the summer of 1993, \"What's Up Doc? (Can We Rock)\" became a top 40 hit, peaking at No. 39 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song had previously been simply titled \"What's Up Doc?\" and featured a sample of Bugs Bunny saying the title, but because the group could not get sample clearance from Warner Bros., this version was not released. Meanwhile, NBA player Shaquille O'Neal had become a media sensation in his first season. In many interviews, he talked about his love of hip hop music and stated that Fu-Schnickens were his favorite group. This prompted the group to contact O'Neal for a collaboration. O'Neal recorded a verse that was added to the song, along with the spoken line \"What's up, doc?\" to replace the Bugs Bunny sample. Although the group had not yet completed recording their album Nervous Breakdown, the song was quickly released as a single to capitalize on O'Neal's popularity. The single was a Top 40 hit in the summer of 1993, briefly propelling the group into the mainstream. The song first appeared on an album recorded by O'Neal, Shaq Diesel. Nervous Breakdown was finally released in October 1994, over a year after the single's release. The music video was filmed underneath the Manhattan Bridge, on the Manhattan side.\n\nSingle track listing\n\"What's up Doc? (Can We Rock)\" (LP Version)- 3:57\n\"What's up Doc? (Can We Rock)\" (K-Cut's Mad Master Remix)- 4:04\n\"What's up Doc? (Can We Rock)\" (K-Cut's Fat Trac Remix)- 3:59\n\"True Fuschnick\" (Phase 5 Euro-Dub Remix)- 4:19\n\"Heavenly Father\" (Tempted 2 Touch Murder Mix)- 5:10\n\"What's Up Doc? (Can We Rock)\"- 3:56\n\nCharts\n\nCertifications\n\nReferences\n\n1993 singles\nFu-Schnickens songs\nShaquille O'Neal songs\n1993 songs\nSongs written by Shaquille O'Neal\nJive Records singles", "\"What Am I Crying For\" is a song by American band Dennis Yost and The Classics IV. It was released as a single in 1972 from the album of the same title.\n\nThe song was the band's final Top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 39. It was also their second and final Top 10 hit on the Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at No. 7.\n\nChart performance\n\nReferences\n\n1972 singles\n1972 songs\nClassics IV songs\nMGM Records singles\nSongs written by Buddy Buie\nSongs written by J. R. Cobb\nSongs about crying" ]

[ "Gorillaz", "Creation and early years (1990-99)", "what happened in the early years?", "and the first song they recorded was \"Ghost Train\" which was later released as a B-side on their single \"Rock the House\" and the B-side compilation G Sides.", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "Albarn and Hewlett started sharing a flat on Westbourne Grove in London in 1997.", "were they together?", "Hewlett had recently broken up with Olliver and Albarn was at the end of his highly publicised relationship with Justine Frischmann of Elastica.", "what happened afterward?", "the first song they recorded was \"Ghost Train\" which was later released as a B-side on their single \"Rock the House\" and the B-side compilation G Sides.", "what was the top hit?", "Rock the House" ]

[ "Le Cousin is a 1997 French film directed by Alain Corneau.\n\nPlot \nThe film deals with the relationship of the police and an informant in the drug scene.\n\nAwards and nominations\nLe Cousin was nominated for 5 César Awards but did not win in any category.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n1997 films\n1997 crime films\nFilms about drugs\nFilms directed by Alain Corneau\nFrench crime films\nFrench films\nFrench-language films", "The 23rd Fangoria Chainsaw Awards is an award ceremony presented for horror films that were released in 2020. The nominees were announced on January 20, 2021. The film The Invisible Man won five of its five nominations, including Best Wide Release, as well as the write-in poll of Best Kill. Color Out Of Space and Possessor each took two awards. His House did not win any of its seven nominations. The ceremony was exclusively livestreamed for the first time on the SHUDDER horror streaming service.\n\nWinners and nominees\n\nReferences\n\nFangoria Chainsaw Awards" ]

[ "Gorillaz", "Creation and early years (1990-99)", "what happened in the early years?", "and the first song they recorded was \"Ghost Train\" which was later released as a B-side on their single \"Rock the House\" and the B-side compilation G Sides.", "Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?", "Albarn and Hewlett started sharing a flat on Westbourne Grove in London in 1997.", "were they together?", "Hewlett had recently broken up with Olliver and Albarn was at the end of his highly publicised relationship with Justine Frischmann of Elastica.", "what happened afterward?", "the first song they recorded was \"Ghost Train\" which was later released as a B-side on their single \"Rock the House\" and the B-side compilation G Sides.", "what was the top hit?", "Rock the House", "did it win any awards?", "I don't know." ]

[ "The Rwanda Access to Information law (AIL) was written in October 2009 and put into effect with some revisions four years later, on February 8, 2013. The Prime Minister of Rwanda Paul Kagame ordered to publish the law in the official gazette on 11 March 2013, officially making the country the 11th country in Africa and 94th country globally to adopt an Access to Information law. The Rwanda AIL provides a comprehensive framework for access to information in Rwanda. The purpose of the law, as declared in Article 1, is to “enable the public and journalists to access information possessed by public organs and some private bodies.” The legislative project has been praised by Article 19, a British human rights organisation as one of the best access to information laws both in Africa and globally, and recognised by the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative as “a signal of government’s intention to entrench transparency and enhance public participation in governance.”\n\nMain features \nRwandan access to information law goes to broaden the scope of the organs to which the law applies. Under Article 13, all private organs “whose activities are in connection with public interest, human rights and freedoms” have to comply with the Law. Article 15 then requires all private organs to appoint an information officer to deal with information requests from persons. Finally, Article 14 provides for a way for persons to access information in a private organ to which this Law does not apply.\n\nChapter IV, which deals with compliance with the Law by private organs, has been subject to some criticism. Article 19 has stated that the definition of a private body, provided in Article 2, is inconsistent with the above provisions in the Chapter IV.\n\nAn inclusion of a provision for improvement of the protection of whistleblowers has been labelled as progressive by the international community. Article 16 includes a prohibition to punish any person, who has disclosed information in the public interest.\n\nChapter III defines the procedures for accessing information. Any individual or a group of persons can apply for information with no fees required, except some postage and paper charges. The time for the provision of information is not provided in the Law, and is given to the liberty of a Ministerial Order. The request for information can be laid down in any of the constitutionally acknowledged languages and done by writing, verbally, telephone, internet or any other means of communication.\n\nThe Rwandan access to information law also provides for a broad list of exemptions where access to information can be restricted to material of “public interest.” Article 4 of the Rwandan AIL foresees that information is confidential when it may:\n destabilise national security;\n impede the enforcement of Law or justice;\n involve interference in the privy of an individual when it is not of public interest;\n violate the legitimate protection of trade secrets or other intellectual property rights protected by the Law;\n obstruct actual or contemplated legal proceedings against the management of public organ.\n\nSignificance of the Rwanda access to information act \nThe Rwandan ACI is said to help promote transparency and more budgetary accountability within the country. The right to access of information is associated with democratic values within the country. Furthermore, the Law is expected to help journalists keep the public better informed, citizens gain more knowledge on their rights and students to conduct better research.\n\nReferences\n\nRwandan law\nFreedom of information legislation", "0x80 is a hacker interviewed by Brian Krebs of The Washington Post about his lucrative business in running \"botnets\", or networks of remotely controlled personal computers without the owner's consent. The article in the 2006 February Washington Post detailed 0x80's earnings of around $6,800 a month infecting controlled personal computers with adware and spyware in exchange for a per-computer commission.\n\nLeaked data \n\n0x80 agreed to be interviewed for the Post article under the condition that he'd not be identified by name or home town.\n\nAfter a link to the article on Slashdot, a reader used the IPTC information encoded into the image to learn that Roland, Oklahoma had been entered as the picture's location. The Washington Post removed all of the images from their site and commented \"As you know we take our obligations with sources very seriously and I don't want to comment about any speculation about sources\" in response to an interview question asking \"Are you aware that the Post failed to scrub the metadata from the images used in this article, leaving information about your town?\" (question text edited by The Washington Post to remove a specific referenced town name).\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n Washington Post article\n Slashdot comments exposing image metadata\n Post blog about victims of 0x80 hacking\n\nBotnets\nComputer criminals\nHackers\nUnidentified criminals" ]

[ "Jane Goodall", "Jane Goodall Institute" ]

[ "Institute of Health Technology, Rajshahi or I.H.T Rajshahi is one of the government medical institutes in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. In 1976, it started with only 75 students.\n\nHistory\nIn 1976, a paramedical institute was established in Laxmipur district of Rajshahi for people of Rajshahi. It was established at the three Faculty (Pharmacy, Lab-medicine and Radiography) . Gradually increased the number of faculty. It has nearly 1050 students currently studying in 7 faculties. At first its name was \"paramedical\". From 12 July 1989 the institute changed the name. Students are admitted to the BSc course from 2009 to 2010 when the course was started. BSc courses in two faculties (BSc in Medical Technology Laboratory and BSc in physiotherapy) started functioning with 60 students.\n\nBuildings\n\nLaboratory\nIn Institute of Health Technology, Rajshahi, All departments have a different laboratory. According to the department work is to be performed in a variety of experiments.\n\nLibrary\nInstitute of Health Technology, Rajshahi have an enriched library.\n\nPublications\nAt I.H.T Rajshahi, Anniversary & the popular periodicals are published regularly. All the students and teachers at the institute can write.\n\nCourses\n\nDiploma \n Diploma in Dentistry\n Diploma in Laboratory Medicine\n Diploma in Pharmacy\n Diploma in Physiotherapy\n Diploma in Radiotherapy\n Diploma in Radiology & imaging \n Diploma in Sanitary inspector ship training\n\nBSc \n BSc in Medical technology (Laboratory)\n BSc in Physiotherapy\n\nReferences\n\n \n\nPharmacy schools\nEducational institutions established in 1976\n1976 establishments in Bangladesh", "Eqrem Çabej University is a university in the Albanian town of Gjirokastër, named after Eqrem Çabej. It is one of nine SIFE accredited universities in Albania. It was created as a University with the name of “Eqrem Çabej” with decision of the Albanian Government nr. 414, dated 12 November 1991, on the basis of the Higher Institute of Pedagogy that was already established in 1971. It is the most important teaching and scientific institute of Southern Albania.\n\nUniversity level courses in Gjirokastra had already started in 1968 when a branch of the business school of the University of Tirana had started to operate. One year later, in 1969 started the Agronomy School as a branch of the Agricultural University of Tirana, which lasted 10 years. Also, in 1969 started the Pedagogical Institute and the branch of the Academy of Physical and Sports Education Vojo Kushi which operated for 5 years.\n\nOn the basis of this experience in 1971 started its operations the Higher Pedagogical Institute. In 1980 the Biology-Chemistry School, branch of the University of Tirana was opened. In 1986 started to operate the Albanian Language School of Higher Pedagogy.\n\nSee also\nList of universities in Albania\nQuality Assurance Agency of Higher Education\nList of colleges and universities\nList of colleges and universities by country\nBalkan Universities Network\n\nNotes and references\n\nUniversities in Albania\nEducational institutions established in 1968\nGovernment entities of Albania\nBuildings and structures in Gjirokastër" ]

[ "Jane Goodall", "Jane Goodall Institute", "When was the institute started?", "In 1977," ]

[ "The Instituto de Arqueología Amazónica (IAA, Amazon Archaeology Institute) is a non-profit research center organisation affiliated to the National Institute of Culture of Peru\n\nThe present director is Dr. Federico Kauffmann Doig, and is operated in combination with the Center Studi Ricerche Ligabue (Italy), whose director is the anthropologist and paleontologist Dr . Giancarlo Ligabue,\n\nThese centers have the purpose of investigating the history behind the Amazonian Peruvian Andes.\n\nExternal links \nInstituto de Arqueología Amazónica\n\nArchaeological research institutes\nResearch institutes in Peru\nUpper Amazon", "The Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO) has existed since 1977 for the purpose of fostering research collaboration between National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) and the University of Washington (UW). Dr. John K. Horne is the current director.\n\nIt is one of 16 NOAA Cooperative Institutes (CIs).\n\nThe JISAO research themes are:\n Climate research and impacts\n Marine ecosystems\n Environmental chemistry\n Ocean and coastal observations\n Seafloor processes\n Protection and restoration of marine resources\n Tsunami observations and modeling\n\nReferences\n\nOffice of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research\nResearch institutes in the United States\nOceanographic organizations\nMeteorological research institutes" ]

[ "Jane Goodall", "Jane Goodall Institute", "When was the institute started?", "In 1977,", "What is the institutes purpose?", "), which supports the Gombe research, and she is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats." ]

[ "Melody Hernandez (born 30 October 1990) is an Australian gymnastics competitor training at the Australian Institute of Sport. She is of the top gymnasts in Australia, her highlight when she made the Australian team for the 2006 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Aarhus, Denmark. In 2007, Melody placed 4th overall in the Australian Championships, after 3 top-ranked Australian gymnasts, one of which placed 5th overall at the 2006 world championships. After suffering a horrible injury on both her legs in 2005, Melody came back strongly and is currently still going strong, hoping to make the 2008 Beijing Olympics Team.\n\nExternal links\nGymnastics Australia profile\n\nAustralian female artistic gymnasts\nLiving people\n1990 births", "Vammen is a village in Viborg Municipality in central Jutland, Denmark. It is located north-east of Viborg. Vammen Church, which still has its original walls, has a history going back to the Romanesque period. As of 1 January 2021, Vammen has a population of 563.\n\nNotable people \n Sophie Zahrtmann (1841 in Vammen – 1925) a Danish deaconess and nurse; became Sister Superior of the Danish Deaconess Institute\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nVammen local website (in Danish)\n\nTowns and settlements in Viborg Municipality\nViborg Municipality" ]

[ "Jane Goodall", "Jane Goodall Institute", "When was the institute started?", "In 1977,", "What is the institutes purpose?", "), which supports the Gombe research, and she is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats.", "Is the institute still going?", "Today, Goodall devotes virtually all of her time to advocacy on behalf of chimpanzees and the environment, travelling nearly 300 days a year." ]

[ "Ade Adesina was born in Nigeria in 1980 and studied Fine Art at Gray’s School of Art, Aberdeen and continues to live and work in the city. He is known for his ecologically themed linocuts, woodcuts and etchings. Some of these are on a scale which pushes the limits of print making techniques. \n\nAdesina’s work combines global images: from his African heritage, travel experiences, architecture and the natural world, to create imagined scenarios. They are stories which pose questions about the human footprint on our planet and are a call to think about the way we live. \n\n‘I work in a very strange way. Every print, sculpture or painting owns a story; it is like reading a novel. There are different characters coming in at different chapters. I don’t find it interesting knowing where a piece of work is going to end before I begin. I can start on the earth and end on the moon. What I enjoy most includes not knowing what direction a piece of work is going.’ Ade Adesina \n\nAdesina has made collaborative work with many notable artists – Ian Burke, June Carey, Lennox Dunbar, David Mach, June Carey, Barry McGlashan, Florence Poirier Nkpa and Thomasz Wrobel.\n\nAdesina has held artist residencies at Eton College, Highland Print Studio, Glasgow print Studio and Grays School of Art. He is a Royal Scottish Academician and member of the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Arts.\n\nReferences\n\nLiving people\n\n1980 births\nNigerian artists\nScottish artists\nRoyal Scottish Academicians", "Quite Interesting Limited is a British research company, most notable for providing the research for the British television panel game QI (itself an abbreviation of Quite Interesting) and the Swedish version Intresseklubben, as well as other QI–related programmes and products. The company founder and chairman is John Lloyd, the creator and producer of QI, and host of the radio panel game The Museum of Curiosity, which also uses Quite Interesting Limited for its research. John Mitchinson is the company's director and also works as head of research for QI.\n\nAbout\nLloyd founded Quite Interesting Limited in 1999. It is claimed that the idea of founding the company came on Christmas Eve 1993. According to his profile on QI.com, \"he came to the sudden and alarming realisation that he didn't really know anything. Changing gear again, he started reading books for the first time since he was 17. To his horror, he discovered that he hadn't been paying attention and, with painful slowness, unearthed the closely guarded secret that the universe is astoundingly quite interesting.\"\n\nThe philosophy of the company is that it claims that there are four primal drives: food, sex, shelter and curiosity. Out of these, curiosity is supposedly the most important because, \"unlike the other three drives, it is what makes us uniquely human.\" The company claims that, \"Whatever is interesting we are interested in. Whatever is not interesting, we are even more interested in. Everything is interesting if looked at in the right way.\"\n\nThose who carry out research are known as the \"QI Elves\". Notable elves include Justin Pollard and Vitali Vitaliev. They are also responsible for helping to write the questions used on QI. People wishing to become elves are recommended to start by commenting on the forums of the QI website.\n\nProducts\n\nDVDs\n\nBooks\n\nReferences\n\nQI\nCompanies based in Oxford\nBritish companies established in 1999\nPrivately held companies of the United Kingdom" ]

[ "Jane Goodall", "Jane Goodall Institute", "When was the institute started?", "In 1977,", "What is the institutes purpose?", "), which supports the Gombe research, and she is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats.", "Is the institute still going?", "Today, Goodall devotes virtually all of her time to advocacy on behalf of chimpanzees and the environment, travelling nearly 300 days a year.", "What is notable or interesting about the institute and the work it does?", "the JGI is widely recognised for community-centred conservation and development programs in Africa." ]

[ "The IETT, the Institute for Transtextual and Transcultural Studies ( (IETT)), is a publicly funded research institute based in Lyon, France, and attached to the Jean Moulin University Lyon 3. It is a constituent unit of the Maison des Sciences de l'Homme Lyon St-Étienne. Its research focuses on analysis of how the world was conceived from colonialist relations, on notions of gender, and on techno-economic ideologies. Its current director is Gregory B. Lee, its Deputy directors are Florence Labaune-Demeule and Sophie Coavoux.\n\nThe IETT represents Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 within the French Network for Asian Studies (GIS Asie), and the Institut du Genre. The IETT is a founding member of Europe in a Networked World (E-NeW), and of EastAsiaNet. The IETT publishes the multilingual blind peer-reviewed academic journal Transtext(e)s-Transcultures: A Journal of Global Cultural Studies.\n\nReferences\n\nEducation in Lyon\nResearch institutes in France\nSocial science institutes", "The Government Funded Technical Institutes (GFTI) are a list of 27 technical institutes funded by the Government of India.\nAs per the official date the number of seats available for academic year 2015 were 9,260 approx. It follows similar academic and admission system as that of NITs and IIITs.\n\nProcess of admission\nSince the academic year the Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA) is responsible for conducting admission in 23 govt funded technical institute through its website.\n\nPrior to 2016, the admissions are done on the basis of merit obtained in the Joint Entrance Examination. 60% weight is given to JEE marks and 40 percent weight is given to class 12th (HSC) marks. In 2017 onwards there is no weightage of class 12 board marks.\n\nThe seat allotment is subject to merit whereas seat acceptance is subject to payment of 35,000/- INR for Open and OBC within 2–4 days, and 20,000 INR for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Further seat acceptance does not mean admission, a candidate offered and accepted seat have to personally report to The allotted institute and pay the remaining fees demanded by the respective institute.\n\nList of participating institutes\n\nReferences\n\nTechnical universities and colleges in India\nGovernment universities and colleges in India" ]

[ "Jane Goodall", "Jane Goodall Institute", "When was the institute started?", "In 1977,", "What is the institutes purpose?", "), which supports the Gombe research, and she is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats.", "Is the institute still going?", "Today, Goodall devotes virtually all of her time to advocacy on behalf of chimpanzees and the environment, travelling nearly 300 days a year.", "What is notable or interesting about the institute and the work it does?", "the JGI is widely recognised for community-centred conservation and development programs in Africa.", "How is the institute funded?", "I don't know." ]

[ "Sanju Surendran, is an Indian film director, screenwriter and producer. He is a graduate of Film and Television Institute of India where he was taught by film director Mani Kaul. Sanju worked briefly as a teacher of Film Direction and Screenwriting at the KR Narayanan National Institute of Visual Science and Arts, Kottayam, Kerala. His documentary on Kutiyattam, Kapila won the National award for the best documentary. Sanju’s first feature film, Aedan- Garden of Desire won Rajathachakoram award for the best debut director and the FIPRESCI award for the best Malayalam film.\n\nFilmography\n\nDirector\n\nProducer\n\nAwards and recognitions\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n \n\n21st-century Indian film directors\nIndian male screenwriters\nLiving people\nMalayalam film directors\nMalayalam screenwriters\nFilm directors from Kerala\nScreenwriters from Kerala\n21st-century Indian male writers\nYear of birth missing (living people)\n21st-century screenwriters", "R.D. Rajasekhar is an Indian cinematographer who predominantly works in films of Indian languages such as Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and Hindi. He is a recipient of the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Cinematographer.And film fare Award and SICA award also. He is the member of the Indian Society of Cinematographers (ISC).\n\nFilm career\n\nEarly career \nAfter graduating, Rajasekhar found work as a cameraman, assisting to Rajiv menon for about nine years in many advertisement films.\n\nFeature film \nRajasekhar's first dramatic Indian Tamil-language romance film titled Minnale. The camerawork of the advertisement films impressed his former colleague and frequent collaborator Gautham Vasudev Menon. The film was well received, and popular among youth; subsequently, Rajasekhar and Gautham vasudev menon teamed up again on Kaakha Kaakha (2003). The film was praised for its unique style of visuals and scenic views through his lens, which rajasekhar achieved through a process known as Bleach bypass, where the silver is retained in the print, creating a washed-outlook that reflected in films. Rajasekhar continues serving as cinematographer for films including Red (2002 film), Kaakha Kaakha, Manmadhan (film).\n\nIn 2005, Rajasekhar begin his long-term collaboration with the director AR Murugadoss, starting with the Ghajini (2005 film), earned him many recognitions and awards for the cinematography throughout Indian cinema. Director AR Murugadoss had been impressed with rajasekhar. For this murugadoss film Ghajini, Rajasekhar spent some two month fine tuning the look, autumnal yellow and desaturating the overall image. The film won Best Cinematographer award from Tamil Nadu State Film Awards in 2005 and nominated for Best Cinematographer in Filmfare Awards South.\n\nHis Malayalam debut film was 4 the People in 2004 and also in same year he made his debut in Telugu film Industry filmed called Gharshana. Again he reunited with director AR Murugadoss on the 2016 Hindi debut film Akira (2016 Hindi film), having previously worked on Ghajini (2005 film).\n\nAwards and recognitions \nHe had been nominated for Filmfare Awards South for Best Cinematographer in 2004, winning the Best Cinematographer on his first Filmfare Awards South in 2003 for Kaakha Kaakha. He also received award from prestigious Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Cinematographer for film Ghajini (2005 film). He shot Imaikkaa Nodigal (2018) won Best Cinematographer in SIIMA Award for Best Cinematographer - Tamil in the same year after the release.\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences\n\nTamil film cinematographers\nLiving people\nMalayalam film cinematographers\nFilmfare Awards South winners\nM.G.R. Government Film and Television Training Institute alumni\n21st-century Indian photographers\nTelugu film cinematographers\nPeople from Mayiladuthurai district\nCinematographers from Tamil Nadu\nYear of birth missing (living people)" ]

[ "Jane Goodall", "Jane Goodall Institute", "When was the institute started?", "In 1977,", "What is the institutes purpose?", "), which supports the Gombe research, and she is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats.", "Is the institute still going?", "Today, Goodall devotes virtually all of her time to advocacy on behalf of chimpanzees and the environment, travelling nearly 300 days a year.", "What is notable or interesting about the institute and the work it does?", "the JGI is widely recognised for community-centred conservation and development programs in Africa.", "How is the institute funded?", "I don't know.", "Is the institute famous for its work, has it won any awards or recognitions?", "The organisation now has over 10,000 groups in over 100 countries." ]

[ "The Byzantine Institute of America is an organization founded for the preservation of Byzantine art and architecture.\n\nHistory \nWorking with the Turkish government and President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, its greatest notable success is the preservation of the mosaics in Hagia Sophia starting in June 1931. The institute is located in the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, in Washington, D.C. The institute's founder was the scholar and archaeologist Thomas Whittemore.\n\nExternal links\n Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, in Washington, DC. http://www.doaks.org/ \n Work of the Byzantine Institute in Hagia Sophia\n Notes on the work of the Byzantine Institute in Istanbul 1957-1959\n\nInstitute\nArts organizations based in Washington, D.C.", "The Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU) is an international research institute for physics and mathematics situated in Kashiwa, Japan, near Tokyo. Its full name is \"Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, the University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan\".\n\nThe main subjects of study at IPMU are particle physics, high energy physics, astrophysics, astronomy and mathematics. The institute addresses five key questions: \"How did the universe begin? What is its fate? What is it made of? What are its fundamental laws? Why do we exist?\"\n\nHistory \n\nThe Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe was created on October 1, 2007, by its founding director Hitoshi Murayama and the University of Tokyo. It is funded by the Japanese Ministry of Science, as a part of their World Premier International Research Center Initiative. In 2012, the IPMU received an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and was renamed the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe.\n\nMembers of IPMU \n\nMany notable scientists are employed at the IPMU. Among them:\n\n Takaaki Kajita\n Stavros Katsanevas\n Young-Kee Kim\n Toshiyuki Kobayashi\n Hiraku Nakajima\n Yasunori Nomura\n Hirosi Ooguri\n David Spergel\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Kavli IPMU site\n Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, Japan (video, 7:25)\n Sixty Years of Science for Peace and Development (UN lecture, video, 13:17)\n\nResearch institutes in Japan\nPhysics institutes\nMathematical institutes\nKavli Institutes\nUniversity of Tokyo" ]

[ "Jane Goodall", "Jane Goodall Institute", "When was the institute started?", "In 1977,", "What is the institutes purpose?", "), which supports the Gombe research, and she is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats.", "Is the institute still going?", "Today, Goodall devotes virtually all of her time to advocacy on behalf of chimpanzees and the environment, travelling nearly 300 days a year.", "What is notable or interesting about the institute and the work it does?", "the JGI is widely recognised for community-centred conservation and development programs in Africa.", "How is the institute funded?", "I don't know.", "Is the institute famous for its work, has it won any awards or recognitions?", "The organisation now has over 10,000 groups in over 100 countries.", "What else is notable about the institute and its work?", "the Jane Goodall Institute's Center for Primate Studies was created at the University of Minnesota to house and organise this data." ]

[ "The Mars Institute is an international non-governmental organization created with the goals of advancing the scientific study and exploration of Mars, conducting peer-reviewed research, and educating the public about Mars exploration. It was incorporated as a non-profit corporation in both United States and Canada in 2002.\n\nThe Haughton-Mars Project is an interdisciplinary research project being carried out by the Mars Institute and SETI. The institute also supports two other projects: the Mars Institute Mars-1 Humvee Rover and the Romance to Reality project. Donated by AM General, the Mars-1 Humvee is designed to accommodate crews of up to four researchers on Devon Island and to act as a test bed for future manned rovers on the Moon and Mars. The Romance to Reality: Moon & Mars mission plans project is a collection of annotated Moon and Mars exploration studies carried out since 1950.\n\nMars Institute-USA is based in the NASA Ames Research Park at Moffett Field, California. Mars Institute-Canada is headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nThe Mars Institute\n2009 Northwest Passage Drive Expedition\n\nSpace organizations\nScientific organizations based in the United States\nHuman missions to Mars", "The Institut für Weltraumforschung (IWF - Space Research Institute) is one of the biggest institutes of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften - OeAW) and is located in Graz. Established in 1970, it has been studying the physics of space plasmas and the atmospheres of planets inside and outside our solar system for more than 50 years. With about 100 employees from twenty nations, it is located in the Victor Franz Hess Research Center of OeAW in the south of Graz. At the Lustbühel Observatory it operates a satellite laser ranging station, which is one of the best in the world.\n\nParticipation in space missions \n\nIWF is the only institute in Austria that develops and builds space-qualified instruments on a large scale. The data returned by them are scientifically analysed and physically interpreted at the institute. IWF's core engineering expertise is in building magnetometers and on-board computers, as well as in laser ranging to satellites and space debris. In terms of science, IWF concentrates on dynamic processes in space plasma physics and on the upper atmospheres of planets and exoplanets - i.e. planets outside our solar system.\n\nSpace has been explored with the help of satellites for more than 60 years and still poses many puzzles. Since the beginning of the 1980s, IWF has contributed/is contributing to more than 40 international space missions with over 100 scientific instruments. The institute is currently involved in 23 projects led by the European Space Agency (ESA), NASA or national space agencies in Japan, Russia, China, and South Korea. The missions cover fleets of satellites in near-Earth space (Cluster, MMS, THEMIS), the observation of the Sun (STEREO, Solar Orbiter) and the exploration of planets such as Mercury (BepiColombo), Jupiter (Juno, JUICE) and extrasolar planets (CHEOPS). From building the instruments to analyzing their data, these projects last 10-30 years. While IWF has already \"harvested\" the data from past missions (Cassini/Huygens, Rosetta) and the scientists are eagerly analyzing the data from the current missions, in the laboratory the sophisticated sensors and instruments for future missions are being developed.\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website of IWF\n\nResearch institutes in Austria\nSpace research" ]

[ "Jane Goodall", "Jane Goodall Institute", "When was the institute started?", "In 1977,", "What is the institutes purpose?", "), which supports the Gombe research, and she is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats.", "Is the institute still going?", "Today, Goodall devotes virtually all of her time to advocacy on behalf of chimpanzees and the environment, travelling nearly 300 days a year.", "What is notable or interesting about the institute and the work it does?", "the JGI is widely recognised for community-centred conservation and development programs in Africa.", "How is the institute funded?", "I don't know.", "Is the institute famous for its work, has it won any awards or recognitions?", "The organisation now has over 10,000 groups in over 100 countries.", "What else is notable about the institute and its work?", "the Jane Goodall Institute's Center for Primate Studies was created at the University of Minnesota to house and organise this data.", "Is the institute considered successful in its missions and goals?", "Currently all of the original Jane Goodall archives reside there and have been digitised and analysed and placed in an online database." ]

[ "Sergio, real name Serge Quisquater, is a Belgian musician born in Leuven on 2 April 1965. His first record was released in 1987. He became well known as the male half of the duo \"Taste of Joy\", together with singer Sandy Boets. They released several singles and albums. Later they changed their name to Touch of Joy and had some international successes.\n\nSince 1999 Sergio has hosted several television shows, and the Touch Of Joy project brought him new success with the song \"I Can't Let You Go\".\n\nIn 2002 he represented Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest together with three Dutch women, Ibernice Macbean, Ingrid Simons and Jodi Pijper. They called themselves \"Sergio & The Ladies\" and performed Sister.\n\nReferences\n\nEurovision Song Contest entrants for Belgium\nEurovision Song Contest entrants of 2002\nMusicians from Leuven\nBelgian pop music groups", "In probability theory and statistics, the negative hypergeometric distribution describes probabilities for when sampling from a finite population without replacement in which each sample can be classified into two mutually exclusive categories like Pass/Fail, Male/Female or Employed/Unemployed. As random selections are made from the population, each subsequent draw decreases the population causing the probability of success to change with each draw. Unlike the standard hypergeometric distribution, which describes the number of successes in a fixed sample size, in the negative hypergeometric distribution, samples are drawn until failures have been found, and the distribution describes the probability of finding successes in such a sample. In other words, the negative hypergeometric distribution describes the likelihood of successes in a sample with exactly failures.\n\nDefinition \nThere are elements, of which are defined as \"successes\" and the rest are \"failures\".\n\nElements are drawn one after the other, without replacements, until failures are encountered. Then, the drawing stops and the number of successes is counted. The negative hypergeometric distribution, is the discrete distribution of this .\n\nThe negative hypergeometric distribution is a special case of the beta-binomial distribution with parameters and both being integers (and ).\n\nThe outcome requires that we observe successes in draws and the bit must be a failure. The probability of the former can be found by the direct application of the hypergeometric distribution and the probability of the latter is simply the number of failures remaining divided by the size of the remaining population . The probability of having exactly successes up to the failure (i.e. the drawing stops as soon as the sample includes the predefined number of failures) is then the product of these two probabilities: \n\nTherefore, a random variable follows the negative hypergeometric distribution if its probability mass function (pmf) is given by\n\nwhere\n is the population size,\n is the number of success states in the population,\n is the number of failures,\n is the number of observed successes,\n is a binomial coefficient\nBy design the probabilities sum up to 1. However, in case we want show it explicitly we have:\n\nwhere we have used that,\n\nwhich can be derived using the binomial identity, , and the Chu–Vandermonde identity, , which holds for any complex-values and and any non-negative integer . \n\nThe relationship can also be found by examination of the coefficient of in the expansion of , using Newton's binomial series.\n\nExpectation \nWhen counting the number of successes before failures, the expected number of successes is and can be derived as follows. \n\nwhere we have used the relationship , that we derived above to show that the negative hypergeometric distribution was properly normalized.\n\nVariance \nThe variance can be derived by the following calculation.\n\nThen the variance is\n\nRelated distributions \nIf the drawing stops after a constant number of draws (regardless of the number of failures), then the number of successes has the hypergeometric distribution, . The two functions are related in the following way:\n\nNegative-hypergeometric distribution (like the hypergeometric distribution) deals with draws without replacement, so that the probability of success is different in each draw. In contrast, negative-binomial distribution (like the binomial distribution) deals with draws with replacement, so that the probability of success is the same and the trials are independent. The following table summarizes the four distributions related to drawing items:\n\nReferences \n\nDiscrete distributions\nFactorial and binomial topics" ]

[ "Jane Goodall", "Jane Goodall Institute", "When was the institute started?", "In 1977,", "What is the institutes purpose?", "), which supports the Gombe research, and she is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats.", "Is the institute still going?", "Today, Goodall devotes virtually all of her time to advocacy on behalf of chimpanzees and the environment, travelling nearly 300 days a year.", "What is notable or interesting about the institute and the work it does?", "the JGI is widely recognised for community-centred conservation and development programs in Africa.", "How is the institute funded?", "I don't know.", "Is the institute famous for its work, has it won any awards or recognitions?", "The organisation now has over 10,000 groups in over 100 countries.", "What else is notable about the institute and its work?", "the Jane Goodall Institute's Center for Primate Studies was created at the University of Minnesota to house and organise this data.", "Is the institute considered successful in its missions and goals?", "Currently all of the original Jane Goodall archives reside there and have been digitised and analysed and placed in an online database.", "Can you name some of the successes of the institute?", "Karl Bates announced that the archives will move to Duke, with Anne E. Pusey, Duke's chairman of evolutionary anthropology, overseeing the collection." ]

[ "\"What Else Is There?\" is the third single from the Norwegian duo Röyksopp's second album The Understanding. It features the vocals of Karin Dreijer from the Swedish electronica duo The Knife. The album was released in the UK with the help of Astralwerks.\n\nThe single was used in an O2 television advertisement in the Czech Republic and in Slovakia during 2008. It was also used in the 2006 film Cashback and the 2007 film, Meet Bill. Trentemøller's remix of \"What Else is There?\" was featured in an episode of the HBO show Entourage.\n\nThe song was covered by extreme metal band Enslaved as a bonus track for their album E.\n\nThe song was listed as the 375th best song of the 2000s by Pitchfork Media.\n\nOfficial versions\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Album Version) – 5:17\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Radio Edit) – 3:38\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Jacques Lu Cont Radio Mix) – 3:46\n\"What Else Is There?\" (The Emperor Machine Vocal Version) – 8:03\n\"What Else Is There?\" (The Emperor Machine Dub Version) – 7:51\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Thin White Duke Mix) – 8:25\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Thin White Duke Edit) – 4:50\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Thin White Duke Remix) (Radio Edit) – 3:06\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Trentemøller Remix) – 7:42\n\"What Else Is There?\" (Vitalic Remix) – 5:14\n\nResponse\nThe single was officially released on 5 December 2005 in the UK. The single had a limited release on 21 November 2005 to promote the upcoming album. On the UK Singles Chart, it peaked at number 32, while on the UK Dance Chart, it reached number one.\n\nMusic video\nThe music video was directed by Martin de Thurah. It features Norwegian model Marianne Schröder who is shown lip-syncing Dreijer's voice. Schröder is depicted as a floating woman traveling across stormy landscapes and within empty houses. Dreijer makes a cameo appearance as a woman wearing an Elizabethan ruff while dining alone at a festive table.\n\nMovie spots\n\nThe song is also featured in the movie Meet Bill as characters played by Jessica Alba and Aaron Eckhart smoke marijuana while listening to it. It is also part of the end credits music of the film Cashback.\n\nCharts\n\nReferences\n\n2005 singles\nRöyksopp songs\nAstralwerks singles\nSongs written by Svein Berge\nSongs written by Torbjørn Brundtland\n2004 songs\nSongs written by Roger Greenaway\nSongs written by Olof Dreijer\nSongs written by Karin Dreijer", "Paul L. Schechter (born May 30, 1948) is an American astronomer and observational cosmologist. He is the William A. M. Burden Professor of Astrophysics, Emeritus, at MIT.\n\nSchechter received his bachelor's degree from Cornell in 1968, and his Ph.D. degree from Caltech in 1975. He held postdoctoral positions at the Institute for Advanced Study and the University of Arizona, then went to Harvard as an assistant professor. He moved to his present position at MIT in 1988. Schechter was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 2003.\n\nSchechter is known for his work establishing what is now known as the Schechter luminosity function for galaxies, and for work with William Press on what is now termed the Press–Schechter formalism. He also developed accurate methods for measuring velocity dispersions of galaxies, analyzed the Virgocentric infall, and performed precise analyses of gravitational lenses.\n\nReferences\n\nLiving people\nMembers of the United States National Academy of Sciences\n1948 births\n20th-century American Jews\nCalifornia Institute of Technology alumni\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty\nCornell University alumni\nInstitute for Advanced Study visiting scholars\nUniversity of Arizona people\nHarvard University faculty\nFellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences\n21st-century American Jews" ]

[ "Jane Goodall", "Jane Goodall Institute", "When was the institute started?", "In 1977,", "What is the institutes purpose?", "), which supports the Gombe research, and she is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats.", "Is the institute still going?", "Today, Goodall devotes virtually all of her time to advocacy on behalf of chimpanzees and the environment, travelling nearly 300 days a year.", "What is notable or interesting about the institute and the work it does?", "the JGI is widely recognised for community-centred conservation and development programs in Africa.", "How is the institute funded?", "I don't know.", "Is the institute famous for its work, has it won any awards or recognitions?", "The organisation now has over 10,000 groups in over 100 countries.", "What else is notable about the institute and its work?", "the Jane Goodall Institute's Center for Primate Studies was created at the University of Minnesota to house and organise this data.", "Is the institute considered successful in its missions and goals?", "Currently all of the original Jane Goodall archives reside there and have been digitised and analysed and placed in an online database.", "Can you name some of the successes of the institute?", "Karl Bates announced that the archives will move to Duke, with Anne E. Pusey, Duke's chairman of evolutionary anthropology, overseeing the collection.", "What else is the institute known for?", "I don't know." ]

[ "The Institute for Cognitive Science Studies (ICSS) (Persian: موسسه آموزش عالی علوم‌ شناختی) is a non-governmental institution in Tehran, Iran, committed to providing a research and educational environment that brings together the various disciplines that contribute to cognitive sciences.\n\nIn the process of studying cognition, ICSS pursues the following major objectives:\nDiscovery of important, unknown facts about key issues in cognitive science through quality experiments; understanding unresolved issues in cognitive science through provision of new, effective, analytical theories; identifying means of employing achievements in cognitive science to improve the quality of individual and social wellbeing\n\nThe prime interest of ICSS is to conduct research studies that enhance our knowledge and understanding of cognitive science. That objective requires the kind of theoretical, experimental, and applied studies, which would be beneficial not only in terms of employing these achievements in various aspects of life, but also in terms of advancing our scientific knowledge. The institute also adheres to the principle that research findings should be shared with other scientific communities through their publication in respectable peer-reviewed journals and books. To these ends, ICSS engages in a host of other activities. They include:\n Offering graduate studies programs\n Providing short-term training programs and workshops\n Organizing and supporting scientific conferences and discussion meetings\n Participating in international collaborations\n Publishing (or supporting the publication of) specialized books and journals\n Providing an effective research environment by means of modernizing and equipping its laboratories, and maintaining a resourceful library\n\nThe institute currently offers PhD and Master's degrees in the field of cognitive neuroscience.\n\nEducation in Tehran\nResearch institutes in Iran\nCognitive science research institutes\nHigher education in Iran", "The Consortium for the Management of Basic and Applied Research in Africa south of Sahara () or COMREFAS is an international multidisciplinary institution whose purpose is to structure and enhance the basic and applied research in Africa in the following scientific fields:\n\n Economics,\n Management Science,\n Public law,\n Private Law,\n Humanities,\n Arts,\n Social Sciences,\n Applied Science and Technology.\n\nHistory\n\nCreated in 2009 by the Network of Universities of Science and Technology of the Countries of Africa south of the Sahara (RUSTA), the COMREFAS is the research center common to all member institutions of the RUSTA (University of Science and Technology of Benin, University of Science and Technology of Togo, University of Science and Technology of Ivory Coast, Higher Institute of Technology of Ivory Coast, etc.).\n\nIts head office is located in Abidjan, the economic capital of Ivory Coast.\n\nMission\n\nThe COMREFAS's mission is to contribute to the development and enhancement of scientific research in the countries of Africa. This is part of a desire to unite the scientific community around a shared vision, challenging and promising future for African societies.\n\nTo do this, the COMREFAS promote :\n\n the academic and scientific cooperation,\n exchanges with organizations and institutions,\n dissemination of knowledge through scientific meetings,\n the training of doctoral students, etc.\n\nComponents\n\nThe COMREFAS consists of five research laboratories :\n\n Research Laboratory in Management of Organizations (LAREGO)\n Laboratory of Applied Studies and Research in Public and Private Law (LAREAD)\n Laboratory of Experimental Studies in Economics (LAEXSE)\n Multidisciplinary Laboratory Experiments in Social Sciences (LAPLESS)\n Multidisciplinary Research Laboratory Applied Science and Technologies (LAPRESTA)\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Official website \n\nResearch institutes in Ivory Coast\nCollege and university associations and consortia in Africa\nOrganizations based in Abidjan\n2009 establishments in Ivory Coast" ]

[ "Roberto Mangabeira Unger", "Critique of economics" ]

[ "\"Supply creates its own demand\" is the formulation of Say's law. The rejection of this doctrine is a central component of The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936) and a central tenet of Keynesian economics. See Principle of effective demand, which is an affirmative form of the negation of Say's law.\n\nKeynes's rejection of Say's law has on the whole been accepted within mainstream economics since the 1940s and 1950s in the neoclassical synthesis, but debate continues between Keynesian economists and neoclassical economists (see saltwater and freshwater economics).\n\nKeynes's interpretation is rejected by many economists as a misinterpretation or caricature of Say's law — see Say's law: Keynes vs. Say — and the advocacy of the phrase \"supply creates its own demand\" is today most associated with supply-side economics, which retorts that \"Keynes turned Say on his head and instead stated that 'demand creates its own supply'\".\n\nThe exact phrase \"supply creates its own demand\" does not appear to be found in the writings of classical economists; similar sentiments, though different wordings, appear in the work of John Stuart Mill (1848), whom Keynes credits and quotes, and his father, James Mill (1808), whom Keynes does not. See for more detailed information Kates (1998) Say's Law and the Keynesian Revolution: How Macroeconomic Theory Lost its Way..\n\nOther sources \nAnother source widely cited as a classical expression of the idea, and the original statement of Say's law in English, is by James Mill, in Commerce Defended (1808):\n\nKeynes does not cite a specific source for the phrase, and, as it does not appear to be found in the pre-Keynesian literature, some consider its ultimate origin a \"mystery\". The phrase \"supply creates its own demand\" appears earlier, in quotes, in a 1934 letter of Keynes, and has been suggested that the phrase was an oral tradition at Cambridge, in the circle of Joan Robinson, and that it may have derived from the following 1844 formulation by John Stuart Mill:\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography\n\nKeynesian economics\nDemand", "Surplus economics is the study of economics based upon the concept that economies operate on the basis of the production of a surplus over basic needs.\n\nEconomic Surplus\nBy economic surplus is meant all production which is not essential for the continuance of existence. That is to say, all production about which there is a choice as to whether or not it is produced. The economic surplus begins when an economy is first able to produce more than it needs to survive, a surplus to its essentials.\n\nAlternative definitions are:\n\n The difference between the value of a society's annual product and its socially necessary cost of production. (Davis, p.1)\n The range of economic freedom at its [society's] disposal, extent able to engage in socially discretionary spending that satisfies more than the basic needs of its producers. (Dawson & Foster in Davis, p.45)\n Income minus essential consumption requirements. (Lippit in Davis p.81)\n The difference between what a society can produce and what a society must produce to reproduce itself. (Standfield in Davis, p.131)\n\nSee also\n Economic surplus\n Scarcity rent\n Georgism\n\nReferences\n Monopoly capital: an essay on the American economic and social order, Paul A. Baran and Paul M. Sweezy\n The Economic surplus in advanced economies, John B. Davis (Ed)\n The economic surplus and neo-Marxism, Ron J. Stanfield\n\nFurther reading\n What is Surplus Economics? \n\nSchools of economic thought" ]

[ "Roberto Mangabeira Unger", "Critique of economics", "What does he have to say about economics?", "Unger's critique of economics begins with the identification of a key moment in economic history," ]

[ "Explorative strategies are used in drama to explore a theme or a text. They are associated with Edexcel GCSE.\n\nTypes of strategies\n Forum Theatre - The actors either create a planned improvisation or create a piece spontaneously, as it is performed the audience can either stop the action to suggest changes or take over from the actors on stage to change the direction of the performance. Quite often this is used as an exploration tool rather than as a piece of theatre for performance. A theme or key moment/decision can be explored to its fullest.\nThought Tracking - Whilst in role, the character speaks out to the audience about what that character is thinking, feeling, doing etc.\nStill Image - Also known as a \"freeze frame\" or \"tableau\" or \"snapshot\" or \"qais\", this is when all the characters on stage stop still. Can be used if a narrator wishes to speak to the audience whilst something is happening on stage.\nHot Seating - A character is interrogated by the audience. Normally used as an \"in class\" activity, this allows the audience to find things out about a character, and requires the actor playing the character to think about what he/she is doing, feeling, etc.\nCross Cutting - When time in a scene changes to show what happens before or after a scene.\nNarrating - A character, normally called the \"Narrator\", will speak out to the audience about what is going on in the plot\nMarking the moment - Key moments in the performance are highlighted either through a freeze frame, or a change in light or some sound by using slow motion, noises etc..\nRole-play - A role-play is what you do when you're pretending to be another person and using your imagination to speak, think and even feel like that character.\n\nSee also\n Acting\n Alternative theatre\n Black light theatre\n Culinary theatre\n Illusionistic tradition\n List of theatre personnel\n\nReferences \n\nDrama", "Hinton is a village in South Gloucestershire, England. It is one mile north of Dyrham and forms part of the civil parish of Dyrham and Hinton.\nThe Bull is the local pub.\n\nBattle of Deorham\nThe Battle of Deorham (577 C.E.) was fought between West Saxons and Britons on Hinton Hill to the east of the village. It was a key moment in the isolation (on land, at least) of the Britons of the South West Peninsula from the Britons of what would become Wales.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nVillages in South Gloucestershire District" ]

[ "Roberto Mangabeira Unger", "Critique of economics", "What does he have to say about economics?", "Unger's critique of economics begins with the identification of a key moment in economic history,", "What is the key moment?", "the analysis of production and exchange turned away from social theory and engaged in a quest for scientific objectivity." ]

[ "Přírodní park Třebíčsko (before Oblast klidu Třebíčsko) is a natural park near Třebíč in the Czech Republic. There are many interesting plants. The park was founded in 1983.\n\nKobylinec and Ptáčovský kopeček\n\nKobylinec is a natural monument situated ca 0,5 km from the village of Trnava.\nThe area of this monument is 0,44 ha. Pulsatilla grandis can be found here and in the Ptáčovský kopeček park near Ptáčov near Třebíč. Both monuments are very popular for tourists.\n\nPonds\n\nIn the natural park there are some interesting ponds such as Velký Bor, Malý Bor, Buršík near Přeckov and a brook Březinka. Dams on the brook are examples of European beaver activity.\n\nSyenitové skály near Pocoucov\n\nSyenitové skály (rocks of syenit) near Pocoucov is one of famed locations. There are interesting granite boulders. The area of the reservation is 0,77 ha.\n\nExternal links\nParts of this article or all article was translated from Czech. The original article is :cs:Přírodní park Třebíčsko.\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nNature near the village Trnava which is there\n\nTřebíč\nParks in the Czech Republic\nTourist attractions in the Vysočina Region", "Damn Interesting is an independent website founded by Alan Bellows in 2005. The website presents true stories from science, history, and psychology, primarily as long-form articles, often illustrated with original artwork. Works are written by various authors, and published at irregular intervals. The website openly rejects advertising, relying on reader and listener donations to cover operating costs.\n\nAs of October 2012, each article is also published as a podcast under the same name. In November 2019, a second podcast was launched under the title Damn Interesting Week, featuring unscripted commentary on an assortment of news articles featured on the website's \"Curated Links\" section that week. In mid-2020, a third podcast called Damn Interesting Curio Cabinet began highlighting the website's periodic short-form articles in the same radioplay format as the original podcast.\n\nIn July 2009, Damn Interesting published the print book Alien Hand Syndrome through Workman Publishing. It contains some favorites from the site and some exclusive content.\n\nAwards and recognition \nIn August 2007, PC Magazine named Damn Interesting one of the \"Top 100 Undiscovered Web Sites\".\nThe article \"The Zero-Armed Bandit\" by Alan Bellows won a 2015 Sidney Award from David Brooks in The New York Times.\nThe article \"Ghoulish Acts and Dastardly Deeds\" by Alan Bellows was cited as \"nonfiction journalism from 2017 that will stand the test of time\" by Conor Friedersdorf in The Atlantic.\nThe article \"Dupes and Duplicity\" by Jennifer Lee Noonan won a 2020 Sidney Award from David Brooks in the New York Times.\n\nAccusing The Dollop of plagiarism \n\nOn July 9, 2015, Bellows posted an open letter accusing The Dollop, a comedy podcast about history, of plagiarism due to their repeated use of verbatim text from Damn Interesting articles without permission or attribution. Dave Anthony, the writer of The Dollop, responded on reddit, admitting to using Damn Interesting content, but claiming that the use was protected by fair use, and that \"historical facts are not copyrightable.\" In an article about the controversy on Plagiarism Today, Jonathan Bailey concluded, \"Any way one looks at it, The Dollop failed its ethical obligations to all of the people, not just those writing for Damn Interesting, who put in the time, energy and expertise into writing the original content upon which their show is based.\"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Official website\n\n2005 podcast debuts" ]