
# Fine-tuned XLSR-53 large model for speech recognition in Finnish

Fine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on Finnish using the train and validation splits of [Common Voice 6.1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice) and [CSS10](https://github.com/Kyubyong/css10).
When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.

This model has been fine-tuned thanks to the GPU credits generously given by the [OVHcloud](https://www.ovhcloud.com/en/public-cloud/ai-training/) :)

The script used for training can be found here: https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint

## Usage

The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows...

Using the [HuggingSound](https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/huggingsound) library:

```python
from huggingsound import SpeechRecognitionModel

model = SpeechRecognitionModel("jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-finnish")
audio_paths = ["/path/to/file.mp3", "/path/to/another_file.wav"]

transcriptions = model.transcribe(audio_paths)
```

Writing your own inference script:

```python
import torch
import librosa
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor

LANG_ID = "fi"
MODEL_ID = "jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-finnish"
SAMPLES = 5

test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", LANG_ID, split=f"test[:{SAMPLES}]")

processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)

# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the audio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
    speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch["path"], sr=16_000)
    batch["speech"] = speech_array
    batch["sentence"] = batch["sentence"].upper()
    return batch

test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
inputs = processor(test_dataset["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)

with torch.no_grad():
    logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits

predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
predicted_sentences = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)

for i, predicted_sentence in enumerate(predicted_sentences):
    print("-" * 100)
    print("Reference:", test_dataset[i]["sentence"])
    print("Prediction:", predicted_sentence)
```

| Reference  | Prediction |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| MYSTEERIMIES OLI OPPINUT MORAALINSA TARUISTA, ELOKUVISTA JA PELEISTÄ. | MYSTEERIMIES OLI OPPINUT MORALINSA TARUISTA ELOKUVISTA JA PELEISTÄ |
| ÄÄNESTIN MIETINNÖN PUOLESTA! | ÄÄNESTIN MIETINNÖN PUOLESTA |
| VAIN TUNTIA AIKAISEMMIN OLIMME MIEHENI KANSSA TUNTENEET SUURINTA ILOA. | PAIN TUNTIA AIKAISEMMIN OLIN MIEHENI KANSSA TUNTENEET SUURINTA ILAA |
| ENSIMMÄISELLE MIEHELLE SAI KOLME LASTA. | ENSIMMÄISELLE MIEHELLE SAI KOLME LASTA |
| ÄÄNESTIN MIETINNÖN PUOLESTA, SILLÄ POHJIMMILTAAN SIINÄ VASTUSTETAAN TÄTÄ SUUNTAUSTA. | ÄÄNESTIN MIETINNÖN PUOLESTA SILLÄ POHJIMMILTAAN SIINÄ VASTOTTETAAN TÄTÄ SUUNTAUSTA |
| TÄHDENLENTOJENKO VARALTA MINÄ SEN OLISIN TÄNNE KUSKANNUT? | TÄHDEN LENTOJENKO VARALTA MINÄ SEN OLISIN TÄNNE KUSKANNUT |
| SIITÄ SE TULEE. | SIITA SE TULEE |
| NIIN, KUULUU KIROUS, JA KAUHEA KARJAISU. | NIIN KUULUU KIROUS JA KAUHEA KARJAISU |
| ARKIT KUN OVAT NÄES ELEMENTTIRAKENTEISIA. | ARKIT KUN OVAT MÄISS' ELÄMÄTTEROKENTEISIÄ |
| JÄIN ALUKSEN SISÄÄN, MUTTA KUULIN OVEN LÄPI, ETTÄ ULKOPUOLELLA ALKOI TAPAHTUA. | JAKALOKSEHÄN SISÄL MUTTA KUULIN OVENLAPI ETTÄ ULKA KUOLLALLA ALKOI TAPAHTUA |

## Evaluation

The model can be evaluated as follows on the Finnish test data of Common Voice.

```python
import torch
import re
import librosa
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor

LANG_ID = "fi"
MODEL_ID = "jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-finnish"
DEVICE = "cuda"

CHARS_TO_IGNORE = [",", "?", "¿", ".", "!", "¡", ";", "；", ":", '""', "%", '"', "�", "ʿ", "·", "჻", "~", "՞",
                   "؟", "،", "।", "॥", "«", "»", "„", "“", "”", "「", "」", "‘", "’", "《", "》", "(", ")", "[", "]",
                   "{", "}", "=", "`", "_", "+", "<", ">", "…", "–", "°", "´", "ʾ", "‹", "›", "©", "®", "—", "→", "。",
                   "、", "﹂", "﹁", "‧", "～", "﹏", "，", "｛", "｝", "（", "）", "［", "］", "【", "】", "‥", "〽",
                   "『", "』", "〝", "〟", "⟨", "⟩", "〜", "：", "！", "？", "♪", "؛", "/", "\\", "º", "−", "^", "ʻ", "ˆ"]

test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", LANG_ID, split="test")

wer = load_metric("wer.py") # https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint/blob/main/wer.py
cer = load_metric("cer.py") # https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint/blob/main/cer.py

chars_to_ignore_regex = f"[{re.escape(''.join(CHARS_TO_IGNORE))}]"

processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
model.to(DEVICE)

# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the audio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
    with warnings.catch_warnings():
        warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
        speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch["path"], sr=16_000)
    batch["speech"] = speech_array
    batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, "", batch["sentence"]).upper()
    return batch

test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)

# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the audio files as arrays
def evaluate(batch):
    inputs = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)

    with torch.no_grad():
        logits = model(inputs.input_values.to(DEVICE), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to(DEVICE)).logits

    pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
    batch["pred_strings"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
    return batch

result = test_dataset.map(evaluate, batched=True, batch_size=8)

predictions = [x.upper() for x in result["pred_strings"]]
references = [x.upper() for x in result["sentence"]]

print(f"WER: {wer.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, chunk_size=1000) * 100}")
print(f"CER: {cer.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, chunk_size=1000) * 100}")
```

**Test Result**:

In the table below I report the Word Error Rate (WER) and the Character Error Rate (CER) of the model. I ran the evaluation script described above on other models as well (on 2021-04-21). Note that the table below may show different results from those already reported, this may have been caused due to some specificity of the other evaluation scripts used.

| Model | WER | CER |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
| aapot/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-finnish | **32.51%** | **5.34%** |
| Tommi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-finnish | 35.22% | 5.81% |
| vasilis/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-finnish | 38.24% | 6.49% |
| jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-finnish | 41.60% | 8.23% |
| birgermoell/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-finnish | 53.51% | 9.18% |

## Citation
If you want to cite this model you can use this:

```bibtex
@misc{grosman2021xlsr53-large-finnish,
  title={Fine-tuned {XLSR}-53 large model for speech recognition in {F}innish},
  author={Grosman, Jonatas},
  howpublished={\url{https://huggingface.co/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-finnish}},
  year={2021}
}
```
{"language": "fi", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "speech", "xlsr-fine-tuning-week"], "datasets": ["common_voice"], "metrics": ["wer", "cer"], "model-index": [{"name": "XLSR Wav2Vec2 Finnish by Jonatas Grosman", "results": [{"task": {"type": "automatic-speech-recognition", "name": "Speech Recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice fi", "type": "common_voice", "args": "fi"}, "metrics": [{"type": "wer", "value": 41.6, "name": "Test WER"}, {"type": "cer", "value": 8.23, "name": "Test CER"}]}]}]}
transformers pytorch jax wav2vec2 automatic-speech-recognition audio speech xlsr-fine-tuning-week fi dataset:common_voice license:apache-2.0 model-index endpoints_compatible has_space region:us
TAGS
#transformers #pytorch #jax #wav2vec2 #automatic-speech-recognition #audio #speech #xlsr-fine-tuning-week #fi #dataset-common_voice #license-apache-2.0 #model-index #endpoints_compatible #has_space #region-us 

Fine-tuned XLSR-53 large model for speech recognition in Finnish
================================================================


Fine-tuned facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53 on Finnish using the train and validation splits of Common Voice 6.1 and CSS10.
When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.


This model has been fine-tuned thanks to the GPU credits generously given by the OVHcloud :)


The script used for training can be found here: URL


Usage
-----


The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows...


Using the HuggingSound library:


Writing your own inference script:



Evaluation
----------


The model can be evaluated as follows on the Finnish test data of Common Voice.


Test Result:


In the table below I report the Word Error Rate (WER) and the Character Error Rate (CER) of the model. I ran the evaluation script described above on other models as well (on 2021-04-21). Note that the table below may show different results from those already reported, this may have been caused due to some specificity of the other evaluation scripts used.


Model: aapot/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-finnish, WER: 32.51%, CER: 5.34%
Model: Tommi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-finnish, WER: 35.22%, CER: 5.81%
Model: vasilis/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-finnish, WER: 38.24%, CER: 6.49%
Model: jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-finnish, WER: 41.60%, CER: 8.23%
Model: birgermoell/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-finnish, WER: 53.51%, CER: 9.18%


If you want to cite this model you can use this:



TAGS
#transformers #pytorch #jax #wav2vec2 #automatic-speech-recognition #audio #speech #xlsr-fine-tuning-week #fi #dataset-common_voice #license-apache-2.0 #model-index #endpoints_compatible #has_space #region-us 

passage: TAGS
#transformers #pytorch #jax #wav2vec2 #automatic-speech-recognition #audio #speech #xlsr-fine-tuning-week #fi #dataset-common_voice #license-apache-2.0 #model-index #endpoints_compatible #has_space #region-us 
