Oracle Backup procedure I'am trying to set up backup of Oracle DBMS. 

Content init.ora file:

log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=&lt;location&gt;';
log_archive_dest_state_1=ENABLE;
log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arc' scope=spfile


I executed the following commands:

alter database archivelog;
alter system archive log start;
alter system archive log current;
alter database create standby controlfile as '&lt;location&gt;';


Then, I copied the created log files (.arc), control file (.ctl) and data files (.dbf) to the replica.

Content init.ora on replica:

log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=&lt;location&gt;'
log_archive_dest_state_1=ENABLE
log_archive_format=%t_%s_%r.arc
control_files='&lt;location&gt;'
STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO
compatible ='11.2.0'


I executed the following commands on the replica:

startup nomount
alter database mount standby database;
recover standby database;
alter database open;


But I get error:

ORA-10458: standby database requires recovery
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1: filename.dbf'


Someone with such already faced, can you help?
first of all, if you are trying to build standby database, you may just open database for read only.

alter database open read only; 


I would recommend you to check this article for your reference