What's the difference between MySQL Fabric and MySQL Cluster I'm new to the MySQL world and was confused by the two. Don't they both provide high availability and sharding? 

Also, how does WebScaleSQL compare?
These 3 things have nothing to do one with each other. I will give you an introduction and you can search or ask for more specifics separately:

MySQL Cluster is the marketing name of what many of us call - to avoid confusions like the one you are currently suffering from - "NDB Cluster" or "MySQL NDB Cluster". It is a synchronous mostly memory-only key-value store that allows a shared-nothing architecture for MySQL (providing a backend to the NDB Engine). It provides automatic sharding (so, better read and write throughput) and high availability. It works well for high-throughput key-value small-data systems, but it is relatively complex to setup (leading to problems if it is not configured correctly, or it is used in unintended ways) and it is not the best thing latency-wise (raw speed). This is simplified version (it can be used for more thing than memory-only and key-value, but it was designed around it). In my opinion, a very good piece of engineering, but it has limited use cases, as it is a different product than regular MySQL server with separate downloads (and requires the usage of a specific engine).

MySQL Fabric is a set of tools/middleware written in python that allows the managing of a set of regular MySQL servers in a replicated GTID environment. It is not a cluster per se, but it facilitates the managing of one. It has links to (for now) Java and Python connectors, so it can handle automatically the sharding and high availability of servers, but it is a layer on top of regular MySQL servers and regular replication (regular storage engines like InnoDB can be used). Replication, up to now is asynchronous (or semi-synchronous), so it may not provide by itself the best consistency and security; this may change in future 5.7 versions. However, this approach has less overhead on latency and uses MySQL DBA's more familiar replication technology. MySQL Fabric is a relatively new kid in the neighbourhood, so not yet very extended, but it seem to be Oracle's reaction (together with announced synchronous replication) to competitor's Galera-based clusters.

If you needed sharding and HA, you may use one of the 2 former products, but probably for totally different scenarios.

WebScaleSQL is not an HA solution, like the previous ones, it is just the name that several companies gave to a fork/version of MySQL where they share specific patches that they need and maybe Oracle has not applied. As far as I know it has been created by Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and Google, and they rebase their own MySQL versions on top of that common base. They do not provide support or binary releases. If you are an end user, you probably should not care to use it, but you should keep an eye on the project to see what will evolve from it, or the response from other vendors.

If you are trying to learn/start with MySQL HA/scaling, start with basic MySQL replication (it may not be the best, but it is the easiest thing to start with), then you can continue from there to other solutions: DRBD[sic], GTID-replication, NDB, Galera, Tungsten.