database design question with Partition and Replication I have a main database that runs on a server with good resources and, let's say, a dozen satellites that replicate data. Satellites have less resources than main server.

In that database there is a BIG table, that I want partitioned in ranges because in fact each satellite cares about his own specific range. 

PARTITION BY RANGE( ID ) (
    PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (1000000),
    PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (2000000),
    PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (3000000),
    PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (4000000),
    PARTITION p4 VALUES LESS THAN ...
);


Let's say satellite 1 cares about table IDs that start with 1, satellite 2 cares about IDs that start with 2 and so on. (all IDs are numbered in millions).

Is it possible to replicate on each satellite only data that are relevant to the satellite? I mean I don't want p2 and p3 on satellite 1, only p1 is relevant for satellite 1. But I don't know how to say to the replication engine that I want only such a part of the data.

Is it only possible to replicate only one partition of the partition scheme?
Looks like you are looking for NoSQL DB with Data shard across nodes. Check the MySQL NDB Cluster.