What is the fastest way to clone/copy oracle databases on the same machine? I want to clone oracle 11g databases on the same machine and I need to change user etc. from e.g. PROD to DEV. 

For that I use expdp/impdp, but this tends to be slow with increasing database size. I need to do this on linux and windows machines.

Is using expdp/impdp the fastest way to do this?

Or should I use a completly different way of doing this?
i.e. do not use the same machine, 

use two machines i.e. two separate oracle servers

or install multiple oracle servers on the same machine?
I prefer to use the RMAN clone method. The overall method is to start with the PROD database, and then a DEV database that is in a NOMOUNT state with all datafiles/controlfiles/tempfiles/archivelogs removed:

oracle&gt; rman target sys@prod CATALOG rman/x@rman_catdb

RMAN&gt; list backup;

  1    1399    53289602077 15-DEC-11 53289629964 15-DEC-11
  1    1400    53289629964 15-DEC-11 53289657925 15-DEC-11

BS Key  Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
88      Full    20.52M     DISK        00:00:00     15-DEC-11
        BP Key: 88   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: NO  Tag: TAG20111215T133438
        Piece Name: /u01/backups/prod/PROD_20111215_c-4198857860-20111215-02
  SPFILE Included: Modification time: 15-DEC-11
  SPFILE db_unique_name: PROD
  Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 53295424420   Ckp time: 15-DEC-11

target database Password:
connected to target database: PROD (DBID=4198857860)

RMAN&gt; connect auxiliary /

connected to auxiliary database: DEV (not mounted)

RMAN&gt; run {
2&gt; set until scn 53289602077;
3&gt; duplicate target database to dev;
4&gt; }


This gives me a block-for-block recreation of the production level database, and depending on how many threads you give RMAN, can be completed pretty quickly.

From there, I have a set of environment specific scripts I run that change passwords, null out email addresses, etc in the DEV database to configure it the way it needs to be.