Have a file in a website. A PHP script modifies it like this:

```
$contents   = file_get_contents("MyFile");

// ** Modify $contents **

// Now rewrite:
$file       = fopen("MyFile","w+");
fwrite($file, $contents);
fclose($file);

```

The modification is pretty simple. It grabs the file's contents and adds a few lines. Then it overwrites the file.

I am aware that PHP has a function for appending contents to a file rather than overwriting it all over again. However, I want to keep using this method since I'll probably change the modification algorithm in the future (so appending may not be enough).

Anyway, I was testing this out, making like 100 requests. Each time I call the script, I add a new line to the file:

---

First call:

> 
> First!
> 
> 
> 

Second call:

> 
> First!
> 
> 
> Second!
> 
> 
> 

Third call:

> 
> First!
> 
> 
> Second!
> 
> 
> Third!
> 
> 
> 

Pretty cool. But then:

Fourth call:

> 
> Fourth!
> 
> 
> 

Fifth call:

> 
> Fourth!
> 
> 
> Fifth!
> 
> 
> 

---

As you can see, the first, second and third lines simply disappeared.

I've determined that the problem isn't the contents string modification algorithm (I've tested it separately). Something is messed up either when reading or writing the file.

I think it is very likely that the issue is when the file's contents are read: if `$contents`, for some odd reason, is empty, then the behavior shown above makes sense.

I'm no expert with PHP, but perhaps the fact that I performed 100 calls almost simultaneously caused this issue. What if there are two processes, and one is writing the file while the other is reading it?

What is the recommended approach for this issue? How should I manage file modifications when several processes could be writing/reading the same file?