@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ describe('Fragment', () => {
 		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
 	});
 
-	it.skip('should preserve state between double nested fragment and double nested array', () => {
+	it('should preserve state between double nested fragment and double nested array', () => {
 		function Foo({ condition }) {
 			return condition ? (
 				<Fragment>
import { setupRerender } from 'preact/test-utils';
import { createElement, render, Component, Fragment } from 'preact';
import { setupScratch, teardown } from '../_util/helpers';
import { span, div, ul, ol, li, section } from '../_util/dom';
import { logCall, clearLog, getLog } from '../_util/logCall';

/** @jsx createElement */
/* eslint-disable react/jsx-boolean-value */

describe('Fragment', () => {
	/** @type {HTMLDivElement} */
	let scratch;

	/** @type {() => void} */
	let rerender;

	let ops = [];

	function expectDomLogToBe(expectedOperations, message) {
		expect(getLog()).to.deep.equal(expectedOperations, message);
	}

	class Stateful extends Component {
		componentDidUpdate() {
			ops.push('Update Stateful');
		}
		render() {
			return <div>Hello</div>;
		}
	}

	let resetInsertBefore;
	let resetAppendChild;
	let resetRemoveChild;

	before(() => {
		resetInsertBefore = logCall(Element.prototype, 'insertBefore');
		resetAppendChild = logCall(Element.prototype, 'appendChild');
		resetRemoveChild = logCall(Element.prototype, 'removeChild');
		// logCall(CharacterData.prototype, 'remove');
		// TODO: Consider logging setting set data
		// ```
		// var orgData = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(CharacterData.prototype, 'data')
		// Object.defineProperty(CharacterData.prototype, 'data', {
		// 	...orgData,
		// 	get() { return orgData.get.call(this) },
		// 	set(value) { console.log('setData', value); orgData.set.call(this, value); }
		// });
		// ```
	});

	after(() => {
		resetInsertBefore();
		resetAppendChild();
		resetRemoveChild();
	});

	beforeEach(() => {
		scratch = setupScratch();
		rerender = setupRerender();
		ops = [];

		clearLog();
	});

	afterEach(() => {
		teardown(scratch);
	});

	it('should not render empty Fragment', () => {
		render(<Fragment />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('');
	});

	it('should render a single child', () => {
		clearLog();
		render(
			<Fragment>
				<span>foo</span>
			</Fragment>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<span>foo</span>');
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<span>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>.appendChild(<span>foo)'
		]);
	});

	it('should render multiple children via noop renderer', () => {
		render(
			<Fragment>
				hello <span>world</span>
			</Fragment>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('hello <span>world</span>');
	});

	it('should not crash with null as last child', () => {
		let fn = () => {
			render(
				<Fragment>
					<span>world</span>
					{null}
				</Fragment>,
				scratch
			);
		};
		expect(fn).not.to.throw();
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<span>world</span>');

		render(
			<Fragment>
				<span>world</span>
				<p>Hello</p>
			</Fragment>,
			scratch
		);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<span>world</span><p>Hello</p>');

		expect(fn).not.to.throw();
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<span>world</span>');

		render(
			<Fragment>
				<span>world</span>
				{null}
				<span>world</span>
			</Fragment>,
			scratch
		);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<span>world</span><span>world</span>');

		render(
			<Fragment>
				<span>world</span>
				Hello
				<span>world</span>
			</Fragment>,
			scratch
		);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			'<span>world</span>Hello<span>world</span>'
		);
	});

	it('should handle reordering components that return Fragments #1325', () => {
		class X extends Component {
			render() {
				return <Fragment>{this.props.children}</Fragment>;
			}
		}

		class App extends Component {
			render(props) {
				if (this.props.i === 0) {
					return (
						<div>
							<X key={1}>1</X>
							<X key={2}>2</X>
						</div>
					);
				}
				return (
					<div>
						<X key={2}>2</X>
						<X key={1}>1</X>
					</div>
				);
			}
		}

		render(<App i={0} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.textContent).to.equal('12');
		render(<App i={1} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.textContent).to.equal('21');
	});

	it('should handle changing node type within a Component that returns a Fragment #1326', () => {
		class X extends Component {
			render() {
				return this.props.children;
			}
		}

		/** @type {(newState: any) => void} */
		let setState;
		class App extends Component {
			constructor(props, context) {
				super(props, context);

				this.state = { i: 0 };
				setState = this.setState.bind(this);
			}

			render() {
				if (this.state.i === 0) {
					return (
						<div>
							<X>
								<span>1</span>
							</X>
							<X>
								<span>2</span>
								<span>2</span>
							</X>
						</div>
					);
				}

				return (
					<div>
						<X>
							<div>1</div>
						</X>
						<X>
							<span>2</span>
							<span>2</span>
						</X>
					</div>
				);
			}
		}

		render(<App />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(div([span(1), span(2), span(2)]));

		setState({ i: 1 });

		clearLog();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(div([div(1), span(2), span(2)]));
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>122.insertBefore(<div>1, <span>1)',
			'<span>1.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should preserve state of children with 1 level nesting', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<Stateful key="a" />
			) : (
				<Fragment>
					<Stateful key="a" />
					<div key="b">World</div>
				</Fragment>
			);
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.deep.equal('<div>Hello</div><div>World</div>');

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful', 'Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.deep.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
	});

	it('should preserve state between top-level fragments', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<Fragment>
					<Stateful />
				</Fragment>
			) : (
				<Fragment>
					<Stateful />
				</Fragment>
			);
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
		expectDomLogToBe([]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful', 'Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
		expectDomLogToBe([]);
	});

	it('should preserve state of children nested at same level', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<Fragment>
							<Stateful key="a" />
						</Fragment>
					</Fragment>
				</Fragment>
			) : (
				<Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<Fragment>
							<div />
							<Stateful key="a" />
						</Fragment>
					</Fragment>
				</Fragment>
			);
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div></div><div>Hello</div>');
		expectDomLogToBe(['<div>Hello.insertBefore(<div>, <div>Hello)']);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful', 'Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
		expectDomLogToBe(['<div>.remove()']);
	});

	it('should not preserve state in non-top-level fragment nesting', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<Stateful key="a" />
					</Fragment>
				</Fragment>
			) : (
				<Fragment>
					<Stateful key="a" />
				</Fragment>
			);
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>Hello.insertBefore(<div>Hello, <div>Hello)',
			'<div>Hello.remove()'
		]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			// Re-append the Stateful DOM since it has been re-parented
			'<div>Hello.insertBefore(<div>Hello, <div>Hello)',
			'<div>Hello.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should not preserve state of children if nested 2 levels without siblings', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<Stateful key="a" />
			) : (
				<Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<Stateful key="a" />
					</Fragment>
				</Fragment>
			);
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>Hello.insertBefore(<div>Hello, <div>Hello)',
			'<div>Hello.remove()'
		]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>Hello.insertBefore(<div>Hello, <div>Hello)',
			'<div>Hello.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should just render children for fragments', () => {
		class Comp extends Component {
			render() {
				return (
					<Fragment>
						<div>Child1</div>
						<div>Child2</div>
					</Fragment>
				);
			}
		}

		render(<Comp />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Child1</div><div>Child2</div>');
	});

	it('should not preserve state of children if nested 2 levels with siblings', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<Stateful key="a" />
			) : (
				<Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<Stateful key="a" />
					</Fragment>
					<div />
				</Fragment>
			);
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div><div></div>');

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
	});

	it('should preserve state between array nested in fragment and fragment', () => {
		// In this test case, the children of the Fragment in Foo end up being the same when flattened.
		//
		// When condition == true, the children of the Fragment are a Stateful VNode.
		// When condition == false, the children of the Fragment are an Array containing a single
		// Stateful VNode.
		//
		// However, when each of these are flattened (in flattenChildren), they both become
		// an Array containing a single Stateful VNode. So when diff'ed they are compared together
		// and the state of Stateful is preserved

		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<Fragment>
					<Stateful key="a" />
				</Fragment>
			) : (
				<Fragment>{[<Stateful key="a" />]}</Fragment>
			);
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful', 'Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
	});

	it('should preserve state between top level fragment and array', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				[<Stateful key="a" />]
			) : (
				<Fragment>
					<Stateful key="a" />
				</Fragment>
			);
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful', 'Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
	});

	it('should not preserve state between array nested in fragment and double nested fragment', () => {
		// In this test case, the children of the Fragment in Foo end up being the different when flattened.
		//
		// When condition == true, the children of the Fragment are an Array of Stateful VNode.
		// When condition == false, the children of the Fragment are another Fragment whose children are
		// a single Stateful VNode.
		//
		// When each of these are flattened (in flattenChildren), the first Fragment stays the same
		// (Fragment -> [Stateful]). The second Fragment also doesn't change (flattening doesn't erase
		// Fragments) so it remains Fragment -> Fragment -> Stateful. Therefore when diff'ed these Fragments
		// separate the two Stateful VNodes into different trees and state is not preserved between them.

		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<Fragment>{[<Stateful key="a" />]}</Fragment>
			) : (
				<Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<Stateful key="a" />
					</Fragment>
				</Fragment>
			);
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
	});

	it('should not preserve state between array nested in fragment and double nested array', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<Fragment>{[<Stateful key="a" />]}</Fragment>
			) : (
				[[<Stateful key="a" />]]
			);
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
	});

	it.skip('should preserve state between double nested fragment and double nested array', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<Stateful key="a" />
					</Fragment>
				</Fragment>
			) : (
				[[<Stateful key="a" />]]
			);
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful', 'Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
	});

	it('should not preserve state of children when the keys are different', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<Fragment key="a">
					<Stateful />
				</Fragment>
			) : (
				<Fragment key="b">
					<Stateful />
					<span>World</span>
				</Fragment>
			);
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div><span>World</span>');

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
	});

	it('should not preserve state between unkeyed and keyed fragment', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<Fragment key="a">
					<Stateful />
				</Fragment>
			) : (
				<Fragment>
					<Stateful />
				</Fragment>
			);
		}

		// React & Preact: has the same behavior for components
		// https://codesandbox.io/s/57prmy5mx
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<div>Hello</div>');
	});

	it('should preserve state with reordering in multiple levels', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<div>
					<Fragment key="c">
						<div>foo</div>
						<div key="b">
							<Stateful key="a" />
						</div>
					</Fragment>
					<div>boop</div>
				</div>
			) : (
				<div>
					<div>beep</div>
					<Fragment key="c">
						<div key="b">
							<Stateful key="a" />
						</div>
						<div>bar</div>
					</Fragment>
				</div>
			);
		}

		const htmlForTrue = div([div('foo'), div(div('Hello')), div('boop')]);

		const htmlForFalse = div([div('beep'), div(div('Hello')), div('bar')]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(htmlForTrue);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(htmlForFalse);
		expectDomLogToBe(
			[
				'<div>fooHellobeep.insertBefore(<div>beep, <div>foo)',
				'<div>beepbarHello.appendChild(<div>bar)'
			],
			'rendering true to false'
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful', 'Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(htmlForTrue);
		expectDomLogToBe(
			[
				'<div>beepHellofoo.insertBefore(<div>foo, <div>beep)',
				'<div>fooboopHello.appendChild(<div>boop)'
			],
			'rendering false to true'
		);
	});

	it('should not preserve state when switching between a keyed fragment and an array', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<div>
					{
						<Fragment key="foo">
							<span>1</span>
							<Stateful />
						</Fragment>
					}
					<span>2</span>
				</div>
			) : (
				<div>
					{[<span>1</span>, <Stateful />]}
					<span>2</span>
				</div>
			);
		}

		const html = div([span('1'), div('Hello'), span('2')]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]); // Component should not have updated (empty op log)
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(html);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<span>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>1Hello2.insertBefore(<span>1, <span>1)',
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>11Hello2.insertBefore(<div>Hello, <span>1)',
			'<div>1Hello1Hello2.insertBefore(<span>2, <span>1)',
			'<span>1.remove()',
			'<div>Hello.remove()'
		]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal([]); // Component should not have updated (empty op log)
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(html);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<span>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>1Hello2.insertBefore(<span>1, <span>1)',
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>11Hello2.insertBefore(<div>Hello, <span>1)',
			'<div>1Hello1Hello2.insertBefore(<span>2, <span>1)',
			'<span>1.remove()',
			'<div>Hello.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should preserve state when it does not change positions', () => {
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition
				? [
						<span />,
						<Fragment>
							<Stateful />
						</Fragment>
				  ]
				: [
						<span />,
						<Fragment>
							<Stateful />
						</Fragment>
				  ];
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<span></span><div>Hello</div>');

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful', 'Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('<span></span><div>Hello</div>');
	});

	it('should render nested Fragments', () => {
		clearLog();
		render(
			<Fragment>
				spam
				<Fragment>foo</Fragment>
				<Fragment />
				bar
			</Fragment>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('spamfoobar');
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>spam.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>spamfoo.appendChild(#text)'
		]);

		clearLog();
		render(
			<Fragment>
				<Fragment>foo</Fragment>
				<Fragment>bar</Fragment>
			</Fragment>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('foobar');
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>spamfoobar.insertBefore(#text, #text)',
			'#text.remove()',
			'#text.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should render nested Fragments with siblings', () => {
		clearLog();
		render(
			<div>
				<div>0</div>
				<div>1</div>
				<Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<div>2</div>
						<div>3</div>
					</Fragment>
				</Fragment>
				<div>4</div>
				<div>5</div>
			</div>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			div([div(0), div(1), div(2), div(3), div(4), div(5)])
		);
	});

	it('should respect keyed Fragments', () => {
		/** @type {() => void} */
		let update;

		class Comp extends Component {
			constructor() {
				super();
				this.state = { key: 'foo' };
				update = () => this.setState({ key: 'bar' });
			}

			render() {
				return <Fragment key={this.state.key}>foo</Fragment>;
			}
		}
		render(<Comp />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('foo');

		update();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal('foo');
	});

	it('should support conditionally rendered children', () => {
		/** @type {() => void} */
		let update;

		class Comp extends Component {
			constructor() {
				super();
				this.state = { value: true };
				update = () => this.setState({ value: !this.state.value });
			}

			render() {
				return (
					<Fragment>
						<span>0</span>
						{this.state.value && 'foo'}
						<span>1</span>
					</Fragment>
				);
			}
		}

		const html = contents => span('0') + contents + span('1');

		render(<Comp />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(html('foo'));

		update();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(html(''));

		update();
		rerender();
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(html('foo'));
	});

	it('can modify the children of a Fragment', () => {
		/** @type {() => void} */
		let push;

		class List extends Component {
			constructor() {
				super();
				this.state = { values: [0, 1, 2] };
				push = () =>
					this.setState({
						values: [...this.state.values, this.state.values.length]
					});
			}

			render() {
				return (
					<Fragment>
						{this.state.values.map(value => (
							<div>{value}</div>
						))}
					</Fragment>
				);
			}
		}

		render(<List />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.textContent).to.equal('012');

		push();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.textContent).to.equal('0123');

		push();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.textContent).to.equal('01234');
	});

	it('should render sibling array children', () => {
		const Group = ({ title, values }) => (
			<Fragment>
				<li>{title}</li>
				{values.map(value => (
					<li>{value}</li>
				))}
			</Fragment>
		);

		const Todo = () => (
			<ul>
				<Group title={'A header'} values={['a', 'b']} />
				<Group title={'A divider'} values={['c', 'd']} />
				<li>A footer</li>
			</ul>
		);

		render(<Todo />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			ul([
				li('A header'),
				li('a'),
				li('b'),
				li('A divider'),
				li('c'),
				li('d'),
				li('A footer')
			])
		);
	});

	it('should reorder Fragment children', () => {
		let updateState;

		class App extends Component {
			constructor() {
				super();
				this.state = { active: false };
				updateState = () => this.setState(prev => ({ active: !prev.active }));
			}

			render() {
				return (
					<div>
						<h1>Heading</h1>
						{!this.state.active ? (
							<Fragment>
								foobar
								<Fragment>
									Hello World
									<h2>yo</h2>
								</Fragment>
								<input type="text" />
							</Fragment>
						) : (
							<Fragment>
								<Fragment>
									Hello World
									<h2>yo</h2>
								</Fragment>
								foobar
								<input type="text" />
							</Fragment>
						)}
					</div>
				);
			}
		}

		render(<App />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			'<div><h1>Heading</h1>foobarHello World<h2>yo</h2><input type="text"></div>'
		);

		updateState();

		// See "should preserve state between top level fragment and array"
		// Perhaps rename test to "should reorder **keyed** Fragment children"
		rerender();
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			'<div><h1>Heading</h1>Hello World<h2>yo</h2>foobar<input type="text"></div>'
		);
	});

	it('should render sibling fragments with multiple children in the correct order', () => {
		render(
			<ol>
				<li>0</li>
				<Fragment>
					<li>1</li>
					<li>2</li>
				</Fragment>
				<li>3</li>
				<li>4</li>
				<Fragment>
					<li>5</li>
					<li>6</li>
				</Fragment>
				<li>7</li>
			</ol>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.textContent).to.equal('01234567');
	});

	it('should support HOCs that return children', () => {
		const text =
			"Don't forget to tell these special people in your life just how special they are to you.";

		class BobRossProvider extends Component {
			getChildContext() {
				return { text };
			}

			render(props) {
				return props.children;
			}
		}

		function BobRossConsumer(props, context) {
			return props.children(context.text);
		}

		const Say = props => <div>{props.text}</div>;

		const Speak = () => (
			<Fragment>
				<span>the top</span>
				<BobRossProvider>
					<span>a span</span>
					<BobRossConsumer>
						{text => [<Say text={text} />, <Say text={text} />]}
					</BobRossConsumer>
					<span>another span</span>
				</BobRossProvider>
				<span>a final span</span>
			</Fragment>
		);

		render(<Speak />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			[
				span('the top'),
				span('a span'),
				div(text),
				div(text),
				span('another span'),
				span('a final span')
			].join('')
		);
	});

	it('should support conditionally rendered Fragment', () => {
		const Foo = ({ condition }) => (
			<ol>
				<li>0</li>
				{condition ? (
					<Fragment>
						<li>1</li>
						<li>2</li>
					</Fragment>
				) : (
					[<li>1</li>, <li>2</li>]
				)}
				<li>3</li>
			</ol>
		);

		const html = ol([li('0'), li('1'), li('2'), li('3')]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(html, 'initial render of true');
		expectDomLogToBe(
			[
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>.appendChild(<li>0)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>0.appendChild(<li>1)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>01.appendChild(<li>2)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>012.appendChild(<li>3)',
				'<div>.appendChild(<ol>0123)'
			],
			'initial render of true'
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(html, 'rendering from true to false');
		expectDomLogToBe([], 'rendering from true to false');

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(html, 'rendering from false to true');
		expectDomLogToBe([], 'rendering from false to true');
	});

	it('should support conditionally rendered Fragment or null', () => {
		const Foo = ({ condition }) => (
			<ol>
				<li>0</li>
				{condition ? (
					<Fragment>
						<li>1</li>
						<li>2</li>
					</Fragment>
				) : null}
				<li>3</li>
				<li>4</li>
			</ol>
		);

		const htmlForTrue = ol([li('0'), li('1'), li('2'), li('3'), li('4')]);

		const htmlForFalse = ol([li('0'), li('3'), li('4')]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(htmlForTrue, 'initial render of true');
		expectDomLogToBe(
			[
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>.appendChild(<li>0)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>0.appendChild(<li>1)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>01.appendChild(<li>2)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>012.appendChild(<li>3)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>0123.appendChild(<li>4)',
				'<div>.appendChild(<ol>01234)'
			],
			'initial render of true'
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForFalse,
			'rendering from true to false'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe(
			['<li>1.remove()', '<li>2.remove()'],
			'rendering from true to false'
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForTrue,
			'rendering from false to true'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe(
			[
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>034.insertBefore(<li>1, <li>3)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>0134.insertBefore(<li>2, <li>3)'
			],
			'rendering from false to true'
		);
	});

	it('should support moving Fragments between beginning and end', () => {
		const Foo = ({ condition }) => (
			<ol>
				{condition
					? [
							<li>0</li>,
							<li>1</li>,
							<li>2</li>,
							<li>3</li>,
							<Fragment>
								<li>4</li>
								<li>5</li>
							</Fragment>
					  ]
					: [
							<Fragment>
								<li>4</li>
								<li>5</li>
							</Fragment>,
							<li>0</li>,
							<li>1</li>,
							<li>2</li>,
							<li>3</li>
					  ]}
			</ol>
		);

		const htmlForTrue = ol([
			li('0'),
			li('1'),
			li('2'),
			li('3'),
			li('4'),
			li('5')
		]);

		const htmlForFalse = ol([
			li('4'),
			li('5'),
			li('0'),
			li('1'),
			li('2'),
			li('3')
		]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(htmlForTrue, 'initial render of true');

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForFalse,
			'rendering from true to false'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<ol>012345.insertBefore(<li>4, <li>0)',
			'<ol>401235.insertBefore(<li>5, <li>0)',
			// TODO: Hmmm why does this extra append happen?
			'<ol>453012.appendChild(<li>3)'
		]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForTrue,
			'rendering from false to true'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<ol>450123.appendChild(<li>4)',
			'<ol>501234.appendChild(<li>5)'
		]);
	});

	it('should support conditional beginning and end Fragments', () => {
		const Foo = ({ condition }) => (
			<ol>
				{condition ? (
					<Fragment>
						<li>0</li>
						<li>1</li>
					</Fragment>
				) : null}
				<li>2</li>
				<li>2</li>
				{condition ? null : (
					<Fragment>
						<li>3</li>
						<li>4</li>
					</Fragment>
				)}
			</ol>
		);

		const htmlForTrue = ol([li(0), li(1), li(2), li(2)]);

		const htmlForFalse = ol([li(2), li(2), li(3), li(4)]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(htmlForTrue, 'initial render of true');

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForFalse,
			'rendering from true to false'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			// Mount 3 & 4
			'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<ol>0122.appendChild(<li>3)',
			'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<ol>01223.appendChild(<li>4)',
			// Remove 1 & 2 (replaced with null)
			'<li>0.remove()',
			'<li>1.remove()'
		]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForTrue,
			'rendering from false to true'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			// Insert 0 and 1
			'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<ol>2234.insertBefore(<li>0, <li>2)',
			'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<ol>02234.insertBefore(<li>1, <li>2)',
			// Remove 3 & 4 (replaced by null)
			'<li>3.remove()',
			'<li>4.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should support nested conditional beginning and end Fragments', () => {
		const Foo = ({ condition }) => (
			<ol>
				{condition ? (
					<Fragment>
						<Fragment>
							<Fragment>
								<li>0</li>
								<li>1</li>
							</Fragment>
						</Fragment>
					</Fragment>
				) : null}
				<li>2</li>
				<li>3</li>
				{condition ? null : (
					<Fragment>
						<Fragment>
							<Fragment>
								<li>4</li>
								<li>5</li>
							</Fragment>
						</Fragment>
					</Fragment>
				)}
			</ol>
		);

		const htmlForTrue = ol([li(0), li(1), li(2), li(3)]);

		const htmlForFalse = ol([li(2), li(3), li(4), li(5)]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(htmlForTrue, 'initial render of true');

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForFalse,
			'rendering from true to false'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			// Mount 4 & 5
			'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<ol>0123.appendChild(<li>4)',
			'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<ol>01234.appendChild(<li>5)',
			// Remove 1 & 2 (replaced with null)
			'<li>0.remove()',
			'<li>1.remove()'
		]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForTrue,
			'rendering from false to true'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			// Insert 0 and 1 back into the DOM
			'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<ol>2345.insertBefore(<li>0, <li>2)',
			'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<ol>02345.insertBefore(<li>1, <li>2)',
			// Remove 4 & 5 (replaced by null)
			'<li>4.remove()',
			'<li>5.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should preserve state with reordering in multiple levels with mixed # of Fragment siblings', () => {
		// Also fails if the # of divs outside the Fragment equals or exceeds
		// the # inside the Fragment for both conditions
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<div>
					<Fragment key="c">
						<div>foo</div>
						<div key="b">
							<Stateful key="a" />
						</div>
					</Fragment>
					<div>boop</div>
					<div>boop</div>
				</div>
			) : (
				<div>
					<div>beep</div>
					<Fragment key="c">
						<div key="b">
							<Stateful key="a" />
						</div>
						<div>bar</div>
					</Fragment>
				</div>
			);
		}

		const htmlForTrue = div([
			div('foo'),
			div(div('Hello')),
			div('boop'),
			div('boop')
		]);

		const htmlForFalse = div([div('beep'), div(div('Hello')), div('bar')]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForFalse,
			'rendering from true to false'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe(
			[
				'<div>fooHellobeepboop.insertBefore(<div>Hello, <div>boop)',
				'<div>barbeepHelloboop.insertBefore(<div>bar, <div>boop)',
				'<div>boop.remove()'
			],
			'rendering from true to false'
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful', 'Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForTrue,
			'rendering from false to true'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe(
			[
				'<div>beepHellofoo.insertBefore(<div>foo, <div>beep)',
				'<div>fooboopHello.appendChild(<div>boop)',
				'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<div>fooHelloboop.appendChild(<div>boop)'
			],
			'rendering from false to true'
		);
	});

	it('should preserve state with reordering in multiple levels with lots of Fragment siblings', () => {
		// Also fails if the # of divs outside the Fragment equals or exceeds
		// the # inside the Fragment for both conditions
		function Foo({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<div>
					<Fragment key="c">
						<div>foo</div>
						<div key="b">
							<Stateful key="a" />
						</div>
					</Fragment>
					<div>boop</div>
					<div>boop</div>
					<div>boop</div>
				</div>
			) : (
				<div>
					<div>beep</div>
					<div>beep</div>
					<div>beep</div>
					<Fragment key="c">
						<div key="b">
							<Stateful key="a" />
						</div>
						<div>bar</div>
					</Fragment>
				</div>
			);
		}

		const htmlForTrue = div([
			div('foo'),
			div(div('Hello')),
			div('boop'),
			div('boop'),
			div('boop')
		]);

		const htmlForFalse = div([
			div('beep'),
			div('beep'),
			div('beep'),
			div(div('Hello')),
			div('bar')
		]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForFalse,
			'rendering from true to false'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe(
			[
				'<div>fooHellobeepbeepbeep.appendChild(<div>Hello)',
				'<div>barbeepbeepbeepHello.appendChild(<div>bar)'
			],
			'rendering from true to false'
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(ops).to.deep.equal(['Update Stateful', 'Update Stateful']);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForTrue,
			'rendering from false to true'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe(
			[
				'<div>beepbeepbeepHellofoo.insertBefore(<div>foo, <div>beep)',
				'<div>foobeepbeepbeepHello.insertBefore(<div>Hello, <div>beep)',
				'<div>fooHelloboopboopboop.appendChild(<div>boop)'
			],
			'rendering from false to true'
		);
	});

	it('should correctly append children with siblings', () => {
		/**
		 * @type {(props: { values: Array<string | number>}) => JSX.Element}
		 */
		const Foo = ({ values }) => (
			<ol>
				<li>a</li>
				<Fragment>
					{values.map(value => (
						<li>{value}</li>
					))}
				</Fragment>
				<li>b</li>
			</ol>
		);

		const getHtml = values =>
			ol([li('a'), ...values.map(value => li(value)), li('b')]);

		let values = [0, 1, 2];
		clearLog();
		render(<Foo values={values} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			getHtml(values),
			`original list: [${values.join(',')}]`
		);

		values.push(3);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo values={values} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			getHtml(values),
			`push 3: [${values.join(',')}]`
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<ol>a012b.insertBefore(<li>3, <li>b)'
		]);

		values.push(4);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo values={values} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			getHtml(values),
			`push 4: [${values.join(',')}]`
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<ol>a0123b.insertBefore(<li>4, <li>b)'
		]);
	});

	it('should render components that conditionally return Fragments', () => {
		const Foo = ({ condition }) =>
			condition ? (
				<Fragment>
					<div>1</div>
					<div>2</div>
				</Fragment>
			) : (
				<div>
					<div>3</div>
					<div>4</div>
				</div>
			);

		const htmlForTrue = [div(1), div(2)].join('');

		const htmlForFalse = div([div(3), div(4)]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(htmlForTrue);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(htmlForFalse);
		expectDomLogToBe(
			[
				'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<div>1.insertBefore(<div>3, #text)',
				'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<div>31.insertBefore(<div>4, #text)',
				'#text.remove()',
				'<div>2.remove()'
			],
			'rendering from true to false'
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(htmlForTrue);
		expectDomLogToBe(
			[
				'<div>34.insertBefore(#text, <div>3)',
				'<div>4.remove()',
				'<div>3.remove()',
				'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<div>1.appendChild(<div>2)'
			],
			'rendering from false to true'
		);
	});

	it('should clear empty Fragments', () => {
		function Foo(props) {
			if (props.condition) {
				return <Fragment>foo</Fragment>;
			}
			return <Fragment />;
		}

		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.textContent).to.equal('foo');

		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.textContent).to.equal('');
	});

	it('should support conditionally rendered nested Fragments or null with siblings', () => {
		const Foo = ({ condition }) => (
			<ol>
				<li>0</li>
				<Fragment>
					<li>1</li>
					{condition ? (
						<Fragment>
							<li>2</li>
							<li>3</li>
						</Fragment>
					) : null}
					<li>4</li>
				</Fragment>
				<li>5</li>
			</ol>
		);

		const htmlForTrue = ol([
			li('0'),
			li('1'),
			li('2'),
			li('3'),
			li('4'),
			li('5')
		]);

		const htmlForFalse = ol([li('0'), li('1'), li('4'), li('5')]);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(htmlForTrue, 'initial render of true');
		expectDomLogToBe(
			[
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>.appendChild(<li>0)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>0.appendChild(<li>1)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>01.appendChild(<li>2)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>012.appendChild(<li>3)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>0123.appendChild(<li>4)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>01234.appendChild(<li>5)',
				'<div>.appendChild(<ol>012345)'
			],
			'initial render of true'
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={false} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForFalse,
			'rendering from true to false'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe(
			['<li>2.remove()', '<li>3.remove()'],
			'rendering from true to false'
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<Foo condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			htmlForTrue,
			'rendering from false to true'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe(
			[
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>0145.insertBefore(<li>2, <li>4)',
				'<li>.appendChild(#text)',
				'<ol>01245.insertBefore(<li>3, <li>4)'
			],
			'rendering from false to true'
		);
	});

	it('should render first child Fragment that wrap null components', () => {
		const Empty = () => null;
		const Foo = () => (
			<ol>
				<Fragment>
					<Empty />
				</Fragment>
				<li>1</li>
			</ol>
		);

		render(<Foo />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(ol(li(1)));
	});

	it('should properly render Components that return Fragments and use shouldComponentUpdate #1415', () => {
		class SubList extends Component {
			shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps) {
				return nextProps.prop1 !== this.props.prop1;
			}
			render() {
				return (
					<Fragment>
						<div>2</div>
						<div>3</div>
					</Fragment>
				);
			}
		}

		/** @type {(update: any) => void} */
		let setState;
		class App extends Component {
			constructor() {
				super();
				setState = update => this.setState(update);

				this.state = { error: false };
			}

			render() {
				return (
					<div>
						{this.state.error ? (
							<div>Error!</div>
						) : (
							<div>
								<div>1</div>
								<SubList prop1={this.state.error} />
							</div>
						)}
					</div>
				);
			}
		}

		const successHtml = div(div([div(1), div(2), div(3)]));

		const errorHtml = div(div('Error!'));

		render(<App />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(successHtml);

		setState({}); // Trigger sCU
		rerender();
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(successHtml);

		setState({ error: true });
		rerender();
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(errorHtml);

		setState({ error: false });
		rerender();
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(successHtml);

		setState({}); // Trigger sCU again
		rerender();
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(successHtml);
	});

	it('should properly render Fragments whose last child is a component returning null', () => {
		let Noop = () => null;
		let update;
		class App extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				update = () => this.setState({ items: ['A', 'B', 'C'] });
				this.state = {
					items: null
				};
			}

			render() {
				return (
					<div>
						{this.state.items && (
							<Fragment>
								{this.state.items.map(v => (
									<div>{v}</div>
								))}
								<Noop />
							</Fragment>
						)}
					</div>
				);
			}
		}

		render(<App />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.textContent).to.equal('');

		clearLog();
		update();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.textContent).to.equal('ABC');
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>.appendChild(<div>A)',
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>A.appendChild(<div>B)',
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AB.appendChild(<div>C)'
		]);
	});

	it('should replace node in-between children', () => {
		let update;
		class SetState extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				update = () => this.setState({ active: true });
			}

			render() {
				return this.state.active ? <section>B2</section> : <div>B1</div>;
			}
		}

		render(
			<div>
				<div>A</div>
				<SetState />
				<div>C</div>
			</div>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			`<div><div>A</div><div>B1</div><div>C</div></div>`
		);

		clearLog();
		update();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			`<div><div>A</div><section>B2</section><div>C</div></div>`
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<section>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AB1C.insertBefore(<section>B2, <div>B1)',
			'<div>B1.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should replace Fragment in-between children', () => {
		let update;
		class SetState extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				update = () => this.setState({ active: true });
			}

			render() {
				return this.state.active ? (
					<Fragment>
						<section>B3</section>
						<section>B4</section>
					</Fragment>
				) : (
					<Fragment>
						<div>B1</div>
						<div>B2</div>
					</Fragment>
				);
			}
		}

		render(
			<div>
				<div>A</div>
				<SetState />
				<div>C</div>
			</div>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			div([div('A'), div('B1'), div('B2'), div('C')])
		);

		clearLog();
		update();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			div([div('A'), section('B3'), section('B4'), div('C')])
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<section>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AB1B2C.insertBefore(<section>B3, <div>B1)',
			'<section>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AB3B1B2C.insertBefore(<section>B4, <div>B1)',
			'<div>B2.remove()',
			'<div>B1.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should insert in-between children', () => {
		let update;
		class SetState extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				update = () => this.setState({ active: true });
			}

			render() {
				return this.state.active ? <div>B</div> : null;
			}
		}

		render(
			<div>
				<div>A</div>
				<SetState />
				<div>C</div>
			</div>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(`<div><div>A</div><div>C</div></div>`);

		clearLog();
		update();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			`<div><div>A</div><div>B</div><div>C</div></div>`
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AC.insertBefore(<div>B, <div>C)'
		]);
	});

	it('should insert in-between Fragments', () => {
		let update;
		class SetState extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				update = () => this.setState({ active: true });
			}

			render() {
				return this.state.active ? [<div>B1</div>, <div>B2</div>] : null;
			}
		}

		render(
			<div>
				<div>A</div>
				<SetState />
				<div>C</div>
			</div>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(`<div><div>A</div><div>C</div></div>`);

		clearLog();
		update();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			`<div><div>A</div><div>B1</div><div>B2</div><div>C</div></div>`
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AC.insertBefore(<div>B1, <div>C)',
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AB1C.insertBefore(<div>B2, <div>C)'
		]);
	});

	it('should insert in-between null children', () => {
		let update;
		class SetState extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				update = () => this.setState({ active: true });
			}

			render() {
				return this.state.active ? <div>B</div> : null;
			}
		}

		render(
			<div>
				<div>A</div>
				{null}
				<SetState />
				{null}
				<div>C</div>
			</div>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(`<div><div>A</div><div>C</div></div>`);

		clearLog();
		update();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			`<div><div>A</div><div>B</div><div>C</div></div>`
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AC.insertBefore(<div>B, <div>C)'
		]);
	});

	it('should insert Fragment in-between null children', () => {
		let update;
		class SetState extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				update = () => this.setState({ active: true });
			}

			render() {
				return this.state.active ? (
					<Fragment>
						<div>B1</div>
						<div>B2</div>
					</Fragment>
				) : null;
			}
		}

		render(
			<div>
				<div>A</div>
				{null}
				<SetState />
				{null}
				<div>C</div>
			</div>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(`<div><div>A</div><div>C</div></div>`);

		clearLog();
		update();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			`<div><div>A</div><div>B1</div><div>B2</div><div>C</div></div>`
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AC.insertBefore(<div>B1, <div>C)',
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AB1C.insertBefore(<div>B2, <div>C)'
		]);
	});

	it('should insert in-between nested null children', () => {
		let update;
		class SetState extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				update = () => this.setState({ active: true });
			}

			render() {
				return this.state.active ? <div>B</div> : null;
			}
		}

		function Outer() {
			return <SetState />;
		}

		render(
			<div>
				<div>A</div>
				{null}
				<Outer />
				{null}
				<div>C</div>
			</div>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(`<div><div>A</div><div>C</div></div>`);

		clearLog();
		update();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			`<div><div>A</div><div>B</div><div>C</div></div>`
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AC.insertBefore(<div>B, <div>C)'
		]);
	});

	it('should insert Fragment in-between nested null children', () => {
		let update;
		class SetState extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				update = () => this.setState({ active: true });
			}

			render() {
				return this.state.active ? (
					<Fragment>
						<div>B1</div>
						<div>B2</div>
					</Fragment>
				) : null;
			}
		}

		function Outer() {
			return <SetState />;
		}

		render(
			<div>
				<div>A</div>
				{null}
				<Outer />
				{null}
				<div>C</div>
			</div>,
			scratch
		);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(`<div><div>A</div><div>C</div></div>`);

		clearLog();
		update();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			`<div><div>A</div><div>B1</div><div>B2</div><div>C</div></div>`
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AC.insertBefore(<div>B1, <div>C)',
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AB1C.insertBefore(<div>B2, <div>C)'
		]);
	});

	it('should update at correct place', () => {
		let updateA;
		class A extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				this.state = { active: true };
				updateA = () => this.setState(prev => ({ active: !prev.active }));
			}

			render() {
				return this.state.active ? <div>A</div> : <span>A2</span>;
			}
		}

		function B() {
			return <div>B</div>;
		}

		function X(props) {
			return props.children;
		}

		function App(props) {
			let b = props.condition ? <B /> : null;
			return (
				<div>
					<X>
						<A />
					</X>
					<X>
						{b}
						<div>C</div>
					</X>
				</div>
			);
		}

		render(<App condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			`<div><div>A</div><div>B</div><div>C</div></div>`
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<App condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(`<div><div>A</div><div>C</div></div>`);
		expectDomLogToBe(['<div>B.remove()']);

		clearLog();
		updateA();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(`<div><span>A2</span><div>C</div></div>`);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<span>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AC.insertBefore(<span>A2, <div>A)',
			'<div>A.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should update Fragment at correct place', () => {
		let updateA;
		class A extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				this.state = { active: true };
				updateA = () => this.setState(prev => ({ active: !prev.active }));
			}

			render() {
				return this.state.active
					? [<div>A1</div>, <div>A2</div>]
					: [<span>A3</span>, <span>A4</span>];
			}
		}

		function B() {
			return <div>B</div>;
		}

		function X(props) {
			return props.children;
		}

		function App(props) {
			let b = props.condition ? <B /> : null;
			return (
				<div>
					<X>
						<A />
					</X>
					<X>
						{b}
						<div>C</div>
					</X>
				</div>
			);
		}

		render(<App condition={true} />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			`<div><div>A1</div><div>A2</div><div>B</div><div>C</div></div>`
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<App condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			`<div><div>A1</div><div>A2</div><div>C</div></div>`
		);
		expectDomLogToBe(['<div>B.remove()']);

		clearLog();
		updateA();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			`<div><span>A3</span><span>A4</span><div>C</div></div>`
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<span>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>A1A2C.insertBefore(<span>A3, <div>A1)',
			'<span>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>A3A1A2C.insertBefore(<span>A4, <div>A1)',
			'<div>A2.remove()',
			'<div>A1.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should insert children correctly if sibling component DOM changes', () => {
		/** @type {() => void} */
		let updateA;
		class A extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				this.state = { active: true };
				updateA = () => this.setState(prev => ({ active: !prev.active }));
			}

			render() {
				return this.state.active ? <div>A</div> : <span>A2</span>;
			}
		}

		/** @type {() => void} */
		let updateB;
		class B extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				this.state = { active: false };
				updateB = () => this.setState(prev => ({ active: !prev.active }));
			}
			render() {
				return this.state.active ? <div>B</div> : null;
			}
		}

		function X(props) {
			return props.children;
		}

		function App() {
			return (
				<div>
					<X>
						<A />
					</X>
					<X>
						<B />
						<div>C</div>
					</X>
				</div>
			);
		}

		render(<App />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(div([div('A'), div('C')]), 'initial');

		clearLog();
		updateB();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			div([div('A'), div('B'), div('C')]),
			'updateB'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>AC.insertBefore(<div>B, <div>C)'
		]);

		clearLog();
		updateA();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			div([span('A2'), div('B'), div('C')]),
			'updateA'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<span>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>ABC.insertBefore(<span>A2, <div>A)',
			'<div>A.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should correctly append children if last child changes DOM', () => {
		/** @type {() => void} */
		let updateA;
		class A extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				this.state = { active: true };
				updateA = () => this.setState(prev => ({ active: !prev.active }));
			}

			render() {
				return this.state.active
					? [<div>A1</div>, <div>A2</div>]
					: [<span>A3</span>, <span>A4</span>];
			}
		}

		/** @type {() => void} */
		let updateB;
		class B extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				this.state = { active: false };
				updateB = () => this.setState(prev => ({ active: !prev.active }));
			}
			render() {
				return (
					<Fragment>
						<A />
						{this.state.active ? <div>B</div> : null}
					</Fragment>
				);
			}
		}

		render(<B />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			[div('A1'), div('A2')].join(''),
			'initial'
		);

		clearLog();
		updateA();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			[span('A3'), span('A4')].join(''),
			'updateA'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<span>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>A1A2.insertBefore(<span>A3, <div>A1)',
			'<span>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>A3A1A2.insertBefore(<span>A4, <div>A1)',
			'<div>A2.remove()',
			'<div>A1.remove()'
		]);

		clearLog();
		updateB();
		rerender();

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.eql(
			[span('A3'), span('A4'), div('B')].join(''),
			'updateB'
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>A3A4.appendChild(<div>B)'
		]);
	});

	it('should properly place conditional elements around strictly equal vnodes', () => {
		let set;

		const Children = () => (
			<Fragment>
				<div>Navigation</div>
				<div>Content</div>
			</Fragment>
		);

		class Parent extends Component {
			constructor(props) {
				super(props);
				this.state = { panelPosition: 'bottom' };
				set = this.tooglePanelPosition = this.tooglePanelPosition.bind(this);
			}

			tooglePanelPosition() {
				this.setState({
					panelPosition: this.state.panelPosition === 'top' ? 'bottom' : 'top'
				});
			}

			render() {
				return (
					<div>
						{this.state.panelPosition === 'top' && <div>top panel</div>}
						{this.props.children}
						{this.state.panelPosition === 'bottom' && <div>bottom panel</div>}
					</div>
				);
			}
		}

		const App = () => (
			<Parent>
				<Children />
			</Parent>
		);

		const content = `<div>Navigation</div><div>Content</div>`;
		const top = `<div><div>top panel</div>${content}</div>`;
		const bottom = `<div>${content}<div>bottom panel</div></div>`;

		render(<App />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(bottom);

		clearLog();
		set();
		rerender();
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(top);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>NavigationContentbottom panel.insertBefore(<div>top panel, <div>Navigation)',
			'<div>bottom panel.remove()'
		]);

		clearLog();
		set();
		rerender();
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(bottom);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>top panelNavigationContent.appendChild(<div>bottom panel)',
			'<div>top panel.remove()'
		]);

		clearLog();
		set();
		rerender();
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(top);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>NavigationContentbottom panel.insertBefore(<div>top panel, <div>Navigation)',
			'<div>bottom panel.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should efficiently unmount Fragment children', () => {
		// <div>1 => <span>1 and Fragment sibling unmounts. Does <span>1 get correct _nextDom pointer?
		function App({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<div>
					<Fragment>
						<div>1</div>
						<div>2</div>
					</Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<div>A</div>
					</Fragment>
				</div>
			) : (
				<div>
					<Fragment>
						<div>1</div>
					</Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<div>A</div>
					</Fragment>
				</div>
			);
		}

		render(<App condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(div([div(1), div(2), div('A')]));

		clearLog();
		render(<App condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(div([div(1), div('A')]));
		expectDomLogToBe(['<div>2.remove()']);
	});

	it('should efficiently unmount nested Fragment children', () => {
		// Fragment wrapping <div>2 and <div>3 unmounts. Does <div>1 get correct
		// _nextDom pointer to efficiently update DOM? _nextDom should be <div>A
		function App({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<div>
					<Fragment>
						<div>1</div>
						<Fragment>
							<div>2</div>
							<div>3</div>
						</Fragment>
					</Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<div>A</div>
						<div>B</div>
					</Fragment>
				</div>
			) : (
				<div>
					<Fragment>
						<div>1</div>
					</Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<div>A</div>
						<div>B</div>
					</Fragment>
				</div>
			);
		}

		clearLog();
		render(<App condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			div([div(1), div(2), div(3), div('A'), div('B')])
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<App condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(div([div(1), div('A'), div('B')]));
		expectDomLogToBe(['<div>2.remove()', '<div>3.remove()']);
	});

	it('should efficiently place new children and unmount nested Fragment children', () => {
		// <div>4 is added and Fragment sibling unmounts. Does <div>4 get correct _nextDom pointer?
		function App({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<div>
					<Fragment>
						<div>1</div>
						<Fragment>
							<div>2</div>
							<div>3</div>
						</Fragment>
					</Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<div>A</div>
						<div>B</div>
					</Fragment>
				</div>
			) : (
				<div>
					<Fragment>
						<div>1</div>
						<div>4</div>
					</Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<div>A</div>
						<div>B</div>
					</Fragment>
				</div>
			);
		}

		render(<App condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			div([div(1), div(2), div(3), div('A'), div('B')])
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<App condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			div([div(1), div(4), div('A'), div('B')])
		);
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<div>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>123AB.insertBefore(<div>4, <div>2)',
			'<div>2.remove()',
			'<div>3.remove()'
		]);
	});

	it('should efficiently unmount nested Fragment children when changing node type', () => {
		// <div>1 => <span>1 and Fragment sibling unmounts. Does <span>1 get correct _nextDom pointer?
		function App({ condition }) {
			return condition ? (
				<div>
					<Fragment>
						<div>1</div>
						<Fragment>
							<div>2</div>
							<div>3</div>
						</Fragment>
					</Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<div>A</div>
						<div>B</div>
					</Fragment>
				</div>
			) : (
				<div>
					<Fragment>
						<span>1</span>
					</Fragment>
					<Fragment>
						<div>A</div>
						<div>B</div>
					</Fragment>
				</div>
			);
		}

		render(<App condition={true} />, scratch);
		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(
			div([div(1), div(2), div(3), div('A'), div('B')])
		);

		clearLog();
		render(<App condition={false} />, scratch);

		expect(scratch.innerHTML).to.equal(div([span(1), div('A'), div('B')]));
		expectDomLogToBe([
			'<span>.appendChild(#text)',
			'<div>123AB.insertBefore(<span>1, <div>1)',
			'<div>2.remove()',
			'<div>3.remove()',
			'<div>1.remove()'
		]);
	});
});

This test was skipped in the world where we flattened arrays. Since we now convert arrays to Fragments it passes. Went ahead and enabled it.