@@ -81,6 +81,11 @@ namespace Impl {
 CudaLockArrays g_host_cuda_lock_arrays = {nullptr, nullptr, 0};
 
 void initialize_host_cuda_lock_arrays() {
+#ifdef KOKKOS_ENABLE_IMPL_DESUL_ATOMICS
+  desul::Impl::init_lock_arrays();
+
+  DESUL_ENSURE_CUDA_LOCK_ARRAYS_ON_DEVICE();
+#endif
   if (g_host_cuda_lock_arrays.atomic != nullptr) return;
   CUDA_SAFE_CALL(cudaMalloc(&g_host_cuda_lock_arrays.atomic,
                             sizeof(int) * (CUDA_SPACE_ATOMIC_MASK + 1)));
/*
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//       Copyright (2020) National Technology & Engineering
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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#include <Kokkos_Core.hpp>
#ifdef KOKKOS_ENABLE_CUDA
#include <Cuda/Kokkos_Cuda_Locks.hpp>
#include <Cuda/Kokkos_Cuda_Error.hpp>

#ifdef KOKKOS_ENABLE_CUDA_RELOCATABLE_DEVICE_CODE
namespace Kokkos {
namespace Impl {
__device__ __constant__ CudaLockArrays g_device_cuda_lock_arrays = {nullptr,
                                                                    nullptr, 0};
}
}  // namespace Kokkos
#endif

namespace Kokkos {

namespace {

__global__ void init_lock_array_kernel_atomic() {
  unsigned i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
  if (i < CUDA_SPACE_ATOMIC_MASK + 1) {
    Kokkos::Impl::g_device_cuda_lock_arrays.atomic[i] = 0;
  }
}

__global__ void init_lock_array_kernel_threadid(int N) {
  unsigned i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
  if (i < (unsigned)N) {
    Kokkos::Impl::g_device_cuda_lock_arrays.scratch[i] = 0;
  }
}

}  // namespace

namespace Impl {

CudaLockArrays g_host_cuda_lock_arrays = {nullptr, nullptr, 0};

void initialize_host_cuda_lock_arrays() {
  if (g_host_cuda_lock_arrays.atomic != nullptr) return;
  CUDA_SAFE_CALL(cudaMalloc(&g_host_cuda_lock_arrays.atomic,
                            sizeof(int) * (CUDA_SPACE_ATOMIC_MASK + 1)));
  CUDA_SAFE_CALL(cudaMalloc(&g_host_cuda_lock_arrays.scratch,
                            sizeof(int) * (Cuda::concurrency())));
  CUDA_SAFE_CALL(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
  g_host_cuda_lock_arrays.n = Cuda::concurrency();
  KOKKOS_COPY_CUDA_LOCK_ARRAYS_TO_DEVICE();
  init_lock_array_kernel_atomic<<<(CUDA_SPACE_ATOMIC_MASK + 1 + 255) / 256,
                                  256>>>();
  init_lock_array_kernel_threadid<<<(Kokkos::Cuda::concurrency() + 255) / 256,
                                    256>>>(Kokkos::Cuda::concurrency());
  CUDA_SAFE_CALL(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
}

void finalize_host_cuda_lock_arrays() {
  if (g_host_cuda_lock_arrays.atomic == nullptr) return;
  cudaFree(g_host_cuda_lock_arrays.atomic);
  g_host_cuda_lock_arrays.atomic = nullptr;
  cudaFree(g_host_cuda_lock_arrays.scratch);
  g_host_cuda_lock_arrays.scratch = nullptr;
  g_host_cuda_lock_arrays.n       = 0;
#ifdef KOKKOS_ENABLE_CUDA_RELOCATABLE_DEVICE_CODE
  KOKKOS_COPY_CUDA_LOCK_ARRAYS_TO_DEVICE();
#endif
}

}  // namespace Impl

}  // namespace Kokkos

#else

void KOKKOS_CORE_SRC_CUDA_CUDA_LOCKS_PREVENT_LINK_ERROR() {}

#endif

This one is replaced by `desul`, isn't it? Can `g_host_cuda_lock_arrays.atomic` be guarded and eventually removed as well?