@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ if (labels.length > 1) {
 	);
 	// more than 1 AT visible label will fail IOS/Safari/VO even with aria-labelledby
 	if (ATVisibleLabels.length > 1) {
-		return true;
+		return undefined;
 	}
 	// make sure the ONE AT visible label is in the list of idRefs of aria-labelledby
 	const labelledby = axe.commons.dom.idrefs(node, 'aria-labelledby');
-	return !labelledby.includes(ATVisibleLabels[0]);
+	return !labelledby.includes(ATVisibleLabels[0]) ? undefined : false;
 }
 
 // only 1 CSS visible label
const id = axe.utils.escapeSelector(node.getAttribute('id'));
let parent = node.parentNode;
let root = axe.commons.dom.getRootNode(node);
root = root.documentElement || root;
let labels = Array.from(root.querySelectorAll(`label[for="${id}"]`));

if (labels.length) {
	// filter out CSS hidden labels because they're fine
	labels = labels.filter(label => axe.commons.dom.isVisible(label));
}

while (parent) {
	if (
		parent.nodeName.toUpperCase() === 'LABEL' &&
		labels.indexOf(parent) === -1
	) {
		labels.push(parent);
	}
	parent = parent.parentNode;
}

this.relatedNodes(labels);

// more than 1 CSS visible label
if (labels.length > 1) {
	const ATVisibleLabels = labels.filter(label =>
		axe.commons.dom.isVisible(label, true)
	);
	// more than 1 AT visible label will fail IOS/Safari/VO even with aria-labelledby
	if (ATVisibleLabels.length > 1) {
		return true;
	}
	// make sure the ONE AT visible label is in the list of idRefs of aria-labelledby
	const labelledby = axe.commons.dom.idrefs(node, 'aria-labelledby');
	return !labelledby.includes(ATVisibleLabels[0]);
}

// only 1 CSS visible label
return false;

We'll need to add an "incomplete" message to the JSON file.