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[ "The spermatic cord is tightened by the cremasteric muscle .", "The cremasteric muscle is part of the spermatic cord ." ]
[ "This is called the cremasteric reflex .", "This phenomenon is known as the cremasteric reflex ." ]
[ "If the testicles are too warm , the cremasteric muscle relaxes ( gets longer . )", "When cooling is required , the cremasteric muscle relaxes and the testicle is lowered away from the warm body and is able to cool ." ]
[ "102 is a number . It comes after 101 and before 103 .", "102 ( one hundred ( and ) two ) is the natural number following 101 and preceding 103 ." ]
[ "102 is a number .", "This also shows that 102 is a Harshad number ." ]
[ "The Lieutenancies Act 1997 defines the `` ceremonial counties '' in terms of local government areas created by the Local Government Act 1972 as amended .", "The Lieutenancies Act 1997 defines counties for the purposes of lieutenancies in terms of local government areas created by the Local Government Act 1972 as amended ." ]
[ "They are also often called geographic counties .", "They are often used in a geographic reference frame , and in this capacity are sometimes called geographic counties ." ]
[ "The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England .", "The ceremonial counties are areas of England to which are appointed a Lord Lieutenant , and are defined by the government as counties and areas for the purposes of the Lieutenancies Act 1997 with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England and Lieutenancies Act 1997 ." ]
[ "Schedule 1 , paragraphs 2 -- 5 defines them as :", "Schedule 1 , paragraphs 2 â `` 5" ]
[ "Duisans is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Duisans is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Redcar is a town near Middlesbrough in North Yorkshire , England .", "Since the opening of the Middlesbrough to Redcar Railway in 1846 Redcar became a regular destination for the Victorian tourist . Every year people from North Yorkshire , Leeds and Scotland would come to Redcar for their holidays ." ]
[ "Schelte John `` Bobby '' Bus ( born in 1956 ) is an astronomer at the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy .", "Schelte John `` Bobby '' Bus ( born 1956 ) is an Associate Astronomer at the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy and Support Astronomer at NASA 's Infrared Telescope Facility IRTF ." ]
[ "3254 Bus was named after him by Edward L. G. Bowell when he found it in 1982 .", "Asteroid 3254 Bus , which was discovered in 1982 by Edward L. G. Bowell , was named in his honor ." ]
[ "Gerd Zewe ( born 13 June , 1950 ) is a former German football player .", "Gerd Zewe ( born 13 June 1950 in Stennweiler , West Germany ) is a former German football player and manager ." ]
[ "Crystal Cave is the most famous of Bermuda 's many underground caverns .", "Crystal Cave is the most famous of Bermuda 's many subterranean caverns ." ]
[ "It was found and opened about the same time as Crystal Cave . It had been closed by the owners in the 1940s .", "It was discovered and opened about the same time as Crystal Cave , but was closed by the owners in the 1940s ." ]
[ "Fantasy Cave was reopened in the summer of 2001 with all the walking paths having been rebuilt and additional lighting added .", "Fantasy Cave was reopened in the summer of 2001 with all the pathways rebuilt and re-illuminated by artificial lighting ." ]
[ "The two caves located on 8 Crystal Caves Rd . at Wilkinson Ave. can be reached by bus , taxi and other private forms of transportation .", "The two caves located on 8 Crystal Caves Rd . at Wilkinson Ave. are accessible by bus running between Hamilton and St. George 's Parishes , taxi and other private forms of transportation ( including motorbike and bicycle ) ." ]
[ "The area around Harrington Sound ( which lies to the south of Crystal Cave ) is made of of limestone and has many underground waterways , through which the waters of the sound empty into the Atlantic .", "The area surrounding Harrington Sound ( which lies to the south of Crystal Cave ) is of limestone formation and noted for many subterranean waterways , through which the waters of the sound empty into the Atlantic ." ]
[ "Crystal Cave is one of these , and - as its name suggests - has many stalactites , stalagmites , and deep crystal-clear pools .", "Crystal Cave is one of these , and - as its name suggests - is one of the most spectacularly beautiful , with many stalactites , stalagmites , and deep crystal-clear pools ." ]
[ "Soon after , the Wilkinson family ( the owners of the property since 1884 ) learned of the discovery . Mr. Percy Wilkinson lowered his 14 year-old son Bernard into it with a bicycle lamp on 140 feet of rope tied to a tree to explore the cave .", "Soon after , the Wilkinson family ( the owners of the property since 1884 ) learned of the discovery , Mr. Percy Wilkinson lowered his 14 year-old son Bernard into it with a bicycle lamp on 140 feet of strong rope tied to a tree to explore the cave ." ]
[ "A favorite of tourists since since 1907 , it was found in 1905 by Carl Gibbons and Edgar Hollis . The two boys were looking for their lost cricket ball which fell into a hole in the ground .", "A tourist attraction since 1907 , it was discovered in 1905 by Carl Gibbons and Edgar Hollis , two 12 year-old boys searching for a lost cricket ball ." ]
[ "Outside the two caves is a sub-tropical garden lined with palm trees where one will find many different trees and flowers .", "Outside the two caves is a sub-tropical garden lined with palm trees where one will find many species of trees and flowers ." ]
[ "Next to Crystal Cave is Fantasy Cave with Fantasy being deeper ( 88 steps down ) .", "An excursion to Crystal Cave also includes the neighbouring Fantasy Cave with Fantasy being deeper ( 88 steps down ) ." ]
[ "It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France .", "Venansault is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
[ "Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the New York Knicks NBA team .", "This is a list of basketball players who have played in the NBA for the New York Knicks ." ]
[ "The Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards or simply Golden Horse , also known as è å -- é ` é å 1\\/2 å in the People 's Republic of China , is a film festival and awards ceremony held annually in Taiwan . The ceremony usually takes place in November or December in Taipei .", "The Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards is a film festival and awards ceremony held annually in Taiwan ." ]
[ "Winners are selected by a jury of judges during the week before the ceremony is held . Winners are awarded with a golden horse statuette .", "Winners are selected by a jury of judges and awarded a Golden Horse statuette during the broadcast ceremony ." ]
[ "Under current rules and regulations , every movie made primarily in any dialect of Chinese language is eligible for competition .", "Under current regulations , any film made primarily in a Chinese language is eligible for competition ." ]
[ "Since 1996 , almost any artist or movie from the mainland China were allowed enter the awards .", "Since 1996 , a liberalization act allows for films from mainland China to enter the Awards ." ]
[ "Oscar ( Astronotus ocellatus ) is a species of fish from the cichlid family known under a variety of common names including oscar , tiger oscar , velvet cichlid , or marble cichlid .", "Astronotus ocellatus is a species of fish from the cichlid family known under a variety of common names including oscar , tiger oscar , velvet cichlid , or marble cichlid ." ]
[ "These types of gardens are cared for by people called gardeners or groundskeepers .", "In these situations , a staff of gardeners or groundskeepers maintains the gardens ." ]
[ "Gardening can be done outside of the home , in city parks , botanical gardens , zoos , amusement parks , theme parks , and around tourist attractions .", "Gardening also takes place in non-residential green areas , such as parks , public or semi-public gardens ( botanical gardens or zoological gardens ) , amusement and amusement parks , along transportation corridors , and around tourist attractions and garden hotels ." ]
[ "Ruoms is a commune of the Ardà che dà partement in the southern part of France .", "Ruoms is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]
[ "He challenges Onegin to a duel which Onegin has to accept to keep his honor .", "Lensky renounces his friendship with Onegin in front of all the guests , and challenges Onegin to a duel , which the latter is forced , with many misgivings , to accept ." ]
[ "Prince Gremin enters with his wife , Tatyana , who is now older and still very beautiful and wealthy .", "Prince Gremin ( bass ) enters with his wife , Tatyana , now transformed into a grand , aristocratic beauty ." ]
[ "In the next scene Lensky is waiting for Onegin , and sings a famous song about his fate and his love for Olga .", "Lensky is waiting for Onegin , and sings of his uncertain fate and his love for Olga ." ]
[ "Tatyana wonders why he is now in love with her .", "Tatyana wonders why he is now attracted to her ." ]
[ "Gremin sings how happy he is with Tatyana and introduces Onegin to her ( he does not know anything about how Tatyana used to love him ) .", "Gremin sings of his great happiness with Tatyana , and introduces Onegin to her ." ]
[ "Onegin enters and begs her to love him .", "Onegin enters and begs for her love and her pity ." ]
[ "It is Tatyana 's name-day party .", "Tatyana 's name-day party ." ]
[ "Eugene Onegin ( Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 in Russian ) is an opera by Pyotr Tchaikovsky .", "Prince Gremin 's aria  `` Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Â '' -- `` To love both young and old surrender '' ( Act III , Scene I ) is partially hummed by the characters of Vershinin and Masha in Anton Chekhov 's play Three Sisters ." ]
[ "Olga likes this , and Lensky is very jealous .", "Lensky becomes extremely jealous ." ]
[ "Back in her room Tatyana tells her nurse that she is in love .", "Tatyana confesses to her nurse that she is in love ." ]
[ "Onegin returns to give Tatyana an answer to her letter .", "When the old woman returns Tatyana asks her to arrange for the letter to be sent to Onegin . Onegin arrives to see Tatyana and give her his answer to her letter ." ]
[ "Tatyana is reading a novel , but her mother , Madame Larina , tells her that real life is very different from what it is in books .", "Tatyana is reading a romantic novel and quite absorbed by it , but her mother tells her that real life is very different from such stories ." ]
[ "Onegin is annoyed that people are gossiping about him and Tatyana . He is cross with Lensky for making him come .", "Onegin is irritated with the country people who gossip about him and Tatyana , and with Lensky for persuading him to come ." ]
[ "Visitors arrive : Olgaâ s fiancà e Lensky who is a young poet , and his friend Eugene Onegin .", "Visitors arrive : Olga 's fiancà Lensky ( tenor ) , a young 18 year-old poet , and his friend Eugene Onegin ( baritone ) , a 26 year-old world-weary St Petersburg ` drawing-room automaton ' ( Nabokov ) . Lensky introduces Onegin to the Larin family ." ]
[ "His nickname is `` The Nature Boy '' Ric Flair .", "In September 2007 , Flair opened a financial business called Ric Flair Finance . In July 2008 , Ric Flair Finance filed for bankruptcy ." ]
[ "Richard Morgan Fliehr ( born February 25 , 1949 , in Minneapolis , Minnesota ) better known by his ring name , Ric Flair , is a semi-retired American professional wrestler that is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .", "Richard Morgan Fliehr ( born February 25 , 1949 ) is an American professional wrestler , better known by his ring name Ric Flair ." ]
[ "Grà olià res is a commune .", "Grà olià res is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ." ]
[ "Usually a dan 's belt will have X stripes , with X being the dan 's dan rank .", "Serious students of the game will often strive to attain a dan rank . For amateurs , dan ranks are generally available up to to about 7th dan ; professional player ranks go up to 9th dan ." ]
[ "Ruthven is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Ruthven is a city in Palo Alto County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Marolles , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Marolles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Greenville is a city of Illinois in the United States .", "Greenville Junior High , home of the Bluejays , and Greenville Elementary School , home of the Rockets , round out Greenville 's local schools ." ]
[ "Morwell is a city in Gippsland , east of Victoria .", "Morwell is a city in central Gippsland , a region in the east of Victoria ." ]
[ "Morwell is a city in Gippsland , east of Victoria . Morwell is in the Latrobe Valley .", "The city has an Australian rules football team The Morwell Football Club , with their home ground being the Morwell Recreation Reserve , competing in the West Gippsland Latrobe Football League , and a Morwell East competing in the Mid Gippsland Football League ." ]
[ "It is also the center for the City of Latrobe .", "It is also the administrative center for the City of Latrobe ." ]
[ "Morwell is in the Latrobe Valley .", "Morwell is the heart of Victoria 's energy center , the Latrobe Valley ." ]
[ "In 1992 Maastricht was the host-city for the 1992 European Treaty , where the EU was officially formed and a decision was made about the Euro .", "In 1992 , the Maastricht treaty was negotiated and signed here , leading to the creation of the European Union and the euro ." ]
[ "A few kilometres north of Maastricht , there 's the Maastricht Aachen Airport .", "Maastricht is served by nearby Maastricht Aachen Airport - locally known as Beek - with scheduled flights to Alicante , Faro , Girona , MÃ laga , Pisa , Reus , Trapani and popular holiday destinations ( e.g. Greece and Turkey ) during the summer season . The airport is located about 10 kilometres north of Maastricht 's center ." ]
[ "In computer networks , a proxy server is a server which clients use to access other computers . A proxy server that passes information to its clients without changing it is usually called a gateway or sometimes tunneling proxy .", "A reverse proxy is a proxy server that appears to clients to be an ordinary server ." ]
[ "A web proxy is a proxy server that focuses on the traffic over the World Wide Web . It may be used to block offensive web content , or to control access of clients to online content .", "Most proxies are a web proxy , allowing access to content on the World Wide Web ." ]
[ "A proxy server that passes information to its clients without changing it is usually called a gateway or sometimes tunneling proxy .", "A proxy server that passes requests and replies unmodified is usually called a gateway or sometimes tunneling proxy ." ]
[ "A client that connects to the proxy server requests some service , such as a file , connection , web page , or other resource , that is available on a different server .", "A client connects to the proxy server , requesting some service , such as a file , connection , web page , or other resource , available from a different server ." ]
[ "A proxy server is called an open proxy if everyone can connect to it and use it .", "An open proxy is a forward proxy server that is accessible by any Internet user ." ]
[ "The client will not know that the proxy exists , but all of the information passes through the proxy server . They are sometimes called `` transparent '' proxy servers , because the user does not know a proxy server is between the client and remote server .", "Other anonymizing proxy servers , known as elite or high anonymity proxies , only include the REMOTE_ADDR header with the IP address of the proxy server , making it appear that the proxy server is the client ." ]
[ "The proxy server then goes to the other server and requests what the client wants for them .", "The destination server ( the server that ultimately satisfies the web request ) receives requests from the anonymizing proxy server , and thus does not receive information about the end user 's address . However , the requests are not anonymous to the anonymizing proxy server , and so a degree of trust is present between the proxy server and the user ." ]
[ "Proxy servers get their name because they act like a proxy ( a stand-in ) of the server computer .", "Suffix proxy servers are easier to use than regular proxy servers ." ]
[ "This is sometimes called anonymizing because it makes the client anonymous A second advantage is that when the proxy server itself is able to serve the request made by the client , it will not contact the remote server any more . So the load on the remote server will be reduced by using a proxy server .", "However , the requests are not anonymous to the anonymizing proxy server , and so a degree of trust is present between the proxy server and the user ." ]
[ "They are sometimes called `` transparent '' proxy servers , because the user does not know a proxy server is between the client and remote server .", "A suffix proxy server allows a user to access web content by appending the name of the proxy server to the URL of the requested content ( e.g. `` en.wikipedia.org.example.com '' ) . Suffix proxy servers are easier to use than regular proxy servers ." ]
[ "A caching proxy server can service requests from clients , without contacting the remote server ; instead , it sends the data which it has stored from a previous request .", "A caching proxy server accelerates service requests by retrieving content saved from a previous request made by the same client or even other clients ." ]
[ "This is called caching .", "Most ISPs and large businesses have a caching proxy . Caching proxies were the first kind of proxy server ." ]
[ "In computer networks , a proxy server is a server which clients use to access other computers .", "In computer networks , a proxy server is a server ( a computer system or an application ) that acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers . A client connects to the proxy server , requesting some service , such as a file , connection , web page , or other resource , available from a different server ." ]
[ "A forced proxy server is a proxy server which handles all of the traffic from the client to the internet . The client will not know that the proxy exists , but all of the information passes through the proxy server .", "In such a case , the individual systems can be connected to one proxy server , and the proxy server connected to the main server ." ]
[ "A web proxy is a proxy server that focuses on the traffic over the World Wide Web .", "A proxy that focuses on World Wide Web traffic is called a `` web proxy '' ." ]
[ "Ã douard Daladier ( 18 June 1884 - 10 October 1970 ) was a French socialist politician , and Prime Minister of France at the start of the Second World War .", "Ã douard Daladier ( ; 18 June 1884 â `` 10 October 1970 ) was a French Radical politician and the Prime Minister of France at the start of the Second World War ." ]
[ "An elliptic curve is a plane cubic curve that does not have any sharp turns .", "The elliptic curve with biggest exactly known rank is" ]
[ "His character is a magic boy who can fly and who refuses to grow up . Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood playing on the small island of Neverland as the leader of his gang the Lost Boys .", "A mischievous boy who can fly and magically refuses to grow up , Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood adventuring on the small island of Neverland as the leader of his gang the Lost Boys , interacting with mermaids , Indians , fairies , pirates , and ( from time to time ) meeting ordinary children from the world outside ." ]
[ "Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie ( 1860 â `` 1937 ) .", "Peter Pan is a character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie ( 1860 â `` 1937 ) ." ]
[ "Mitchellville is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "The Iowa Correctional Institution for Women is located in Mitchellville ." ]
[ "The World Heavyweight Championship is the top wrestling honor for World Wrestling Entertainment 's SmackDown brand .", "The World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship in World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) ." ]
[ "It was created on RAW to match SmackDown 's WWE Championship in August 2002 .", "It is the world title of the SmackDown brand and one of two in WWE , complementing the WWE Championship of the Raw brand . It was established under the Raw brand in 2002 , after Raw and SmackDown became distinct brands under WWE , and has moved between both brands on different occasions , mainly as a result of the WWE Draft ." ]
[ "Roger Milla ( born 20 May 1952 ) is a former Cameroonian football player .", "Roger Milla ( born Albert Roger Mooh Miller 20 May 1952 ) is a Cameroonian former football forward ." ]
[ "He has played for Cameroon national team .", "He played in three World Cups for the Cameroon national team ." ]
[ "Austria national football team is the national football team of Austria .", "The Austria national football team is the association football team that represents the country of Austria in international competition and is controlled by the Austrian Football Association ( German : à -- sterreichischer Fuà ball Bund ) ." ]
[ "Manuele Blasi ( born 17 August 1980 ) is an Italian football player .", "Manuele Blasi ( born 17 August 1980 ) is an Italian football midfielder who currently plays for Serie A club S.S.C. Napoli" ]
[ "The award itself is called The O. Henry Award , not the O. Henry Prize , though until recently there were first , second and third prize winners .", "The award itself is called The O. Henry Award , not the O. Henry Prize , though until recently there were first , second and third prize winners ; the collection is called The PEN\\/O ." ]
[ "The award is named after the American short story author , O. Henry .", "The award is named after the American master of the form , O. Henry ." ]
[ "All stories originally written in English and published in an American or Canadian magazine can possibly win .", "All stories originally written in the English language and published in an American or Canadian periodical are eligible for consideration ." ]
[ "The O. Henry Award is given for especially good short stories .", "The O. Henry Award is the only yearly award given to short stories of exceptional merit ." ]
[ "The jurors get the twenty prize stories in text form . The author or publication name are not listed .", "The jurors receive the twenty prize stories in manuscript form , with no identification of author or publication ." ]
[ "In an interview for the Vintage Books and Anchor Books blog , editor Laura Furman called working with PEN a `` natural partnership . ''", "In an interview for the Vintage Books and Anchor Books blog , editor Laura Furman called the collaboration with PEN a `` natural partnership . ''" ]
[ "Laura Furman is now the series editor for The O. Henry Prize Stories .", "The current series editor for The O. Henry Prize Stories is Laura Furman ." ]
[ "Anchor is the publisher of The O. Henry Prize Stories . They worked with with the PEN American Center and renamed the series the PEN\\/O .", "In 2009 The O. Henry Prize Stories publisher , Anchor Books , announced that it would rename the series in partnership with the PEN American Center , producing the first PEN\\/O ." ]
[ "Profits from selling The PEN\\/O .", "Proceeds from The PEN\\/O ." ]
[ "The goal of The O. Henry Prize Stories is to improve the art of the short story .", "The goal of The O. Henry Prize Stories remains to strengthen the art of the short story ." ]
[ "Three people become jurors each year .", "Three jurors are appointed annually ." ]
[ "Henry Prize Stories 2009 books went to PEN 's Readers & Writers Program . This program sends well-known authors to under served inner-city schools .", "Henry Prize Stories 2009 would be directed to PEN 's Readers & Writers Program , which sends well-known authors to under served inner-city schools ." ]
[ "Henry Prize Stories is a book that is published each year with that year 's twenty best stories from magazines in U.S. and Canadian , written in English .", "Henry Prize Stories is an annual collection of the year 's twenty best stories published in U.S. and Canadian magazines , written in English ." ]