set
sequence
[ "Descended from both Louis XIV of France and his younger brother , Philippe of France , Duke of Orlà ans , Bathilde was born a princesse du sang and baptised with the names Louise Marie Thà rà se Bathilde . She was the youngest child of Louis Philippe d'Orl à ans and Louise Henriette de Bourbon .", "Louise Marie Thà rà se Bathilde d'Orl à ans , was the daughter of the Louis Philippe d'Orl à ans , Duke of Chartres and his wife , Louise Henriette de Bourbon ." ]
[ "Bathilde was born at the Chà cents teau de Saint-Cloud on 9 July 1750 .", "Bathilde was born at the Chà cents teau de Saint-Cloud , some ten kilometers west of Paris , on 9 July 1750 ." ]
[ "As the Ancien Rà gime crumbled , she took the name , Citoyenne Và rità , `` Citizeness Truth '' .", "As the Ancien Rà gime crumbled , she took the name , Citoyenne Và rità ( Citizeness Truth ) ." ]
[ "In April 1793 , her nephew , the young Duke of Chartres ( future Louis Philippe of the French ) , fled France and sought asylum with the Austrians .", "In April 1793 , her nephew , the young duc de Chartres ( future Louis-Philippe King of the French ) , fled France and sought asylum with the Austrians ." ]
[ "With her sister-in-law , Louise Marie Adà laà de de Bourbon , she went to Spain with her illegitimate daughter .", "With her sister-in-law , Louise Marie Adà laà de de Bourbon , duchesse d'Orl à ans , Bathilde was made to get into an old coach with all her remaining worldly goods and was sent to Spain with her illegitimate daughter ." ]
[ "During her time at the convent , she became a very spiritual person .", "During her time at the convent , she became a very spiritual person , a trait that would remain with her all her life ." ]
[ "Bathilde d'Orl à ans ( Louise Marie Thà rà se Bathilde ; 9 July 1750 -- 10 January 1822 ) , was a French princess .", "Louise Marie Thà rà se Bathilde d'Orl à ans , Princess of Condà ( 9 July 1750 -- 10 January 1822 ) , was a French princess ." ]
[ "Descended from both Louis XIV of France and his younger brother , Philippe of France , Duke of Orlà ans , Bathilde was born a princesse du sang and baptised with the names Louise Marie Thà rà se Bathilde .", "Descended from both Louis XIV of France and his younger brother , Philippe de France , Duke of Orlà ans , Bathilde was born a princesse du sang ." ]
[ "As a separated spouse , she was never received at court and was forced to reorganise her life at the Chà cents teau de Chantilly .", "As a separated spouse , she was never received at court and was forced to reorganise her life in the gilded solitude of the Chà cents teau de Chantilly ." ]
[ "Miraculously spared during the Reign of Terror , Bathilde was freed during the Thermidorian Reaction and returned to her à lysà e residence in Paris .", "Miraculously spared during the Reign of Terror , Bathilde was liberated during the Thermidorian Reaction and returned to her à lysà e residence in Paris ." ]
[ "In 2009 , Good Morning America published a report on the rising popularity of the dreidel .", "In 2009 , Good Morning America published a story on Dreidel Renaissance reporting on the rising popularity of the dreidel ." ]
[ "Cambligneul is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Cambligneul is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Lenox is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Lenox is home to the Lenox Rodeo held annually by the Lenox Stock and Saddle Club . Lenox won the Class 1A Iowa State Baseball Championship in 2006 , and the Iowa 8-Man Football State Championship in 2008 ." ]
[ "The Gottlieb Animal Health and Conservation Center is in a restricted area of the zoo .", "Named after philanthropists Robert and Suzanne Gottlieb , the Gottlieb Animal Health and Conservation Center is a 33589 s facility situated in a restricted area in the upper reaches of the zoo ." ]
[ "The first zoo opened in 1912 and was about two miles ( 3.2 km ) north of its current site until about 1965 .", "The first zoo opened in 1912 and was about two miles ( 3.2 km ) south of its current site until about 1965 ." ]
[ "The City of Los Angeles owns the entire zoo , its land and buildings , and the animals .", "The City of Los Angeles owns the entire zoo , its land and facilities , and the animals ." ]
[ "The Los Angeles Zoo , founded in 1966 , is a 113 a zoo in Los Angeles , California .", "The Los Angeles Zoo , founded in 1966 , is a 113 a zoo located in Los Angeles , California ." ]
[ "In the 1971 20th Century Fox film Escape from the Planet of the Apes , the characters Zira and Cornelius are briefly kept at the Los Angeles Zoo .", "In the 1971 20th Century Fox film Escape from the Planet of the Apes , the characters Zira and Cornelius are briefly quarantined at the Los Angeles Zoo ." ]
[ "There are 15 different collections around the zoo . They show over 800 different plant species , with a total of over 7,400 individual plants .", "Spread throughout zoo grounds , there are 15 different collections , highlighting over 800 different plant species , with a total of over 7,400 individual plants ." ]
[ "Sainte-Ode is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .", "Sainte-Ode is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province ." ]
[ "Salomon Kalou ( born 5 August 1985 ) is a Cà te d'Ivoire football player . He plays for Chelsea and Cà te d'Ivoire national team .", "Salomon Armand Magloire Kalou ( born 5 August 1985 in Oumà , Cà te d'Ivoire ) is an Ivorian footballer who currently plays as a striker for Chelsea in the Premier League ." ]
[ "Castellar , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .", "Castellar is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ." ]
[ "Filoni also has a note book sized planner on his desk with Plo Koon 's picture taped to the outside .", "Filoni also has a note book sized planner on his desk with Plo Koon 's picture taped to the outside , and he has written the words `` Plo Kool '' on concept art designs for the Clone Wars , indicating that he liked those designs ." ]
[ "Gamma-ray bursts ( GRBs ) are flashes of gamma rays from extremely energetic explosions . They have been seen in distant galaxies .", "Gamma-ray bursts ( GRBs ) are flashes of gamma rays associated with extremely energetic explosions that have been observed in distant galaxies ." ]
[ "Most observed events last longer than two seconds and are classified as long gamma-ray bursts .", "Most observed events have a duration of greater than two seconds and are classified as long gamma-ray bursts ." ]
[ "Most GRBs are a narrow beam of intense radiation released during a supernova , as a huge rapidly spinning star collapses to form a black hole .", "Most observed GRBs are believed to be a narrow beam of intense radiation released during a supernova event , as a rapidly rotating , high-mass star collapses to form a neutron star or black hole ." ]
[ "The sources of most GRBs are billions of light years away from Earth . This suggests the explosions are extremely energetic : a typical burst releases as much energy in a few seconds as the Sun will in its entire 10 billion year lifetime .", "The sources of most GRBs are billions of light years away from Earth , implying that the explosions are both extremely energetic ( a typical burst releases as much energy in a few seconds as the Sun will in its entire 10 billion year lifetime ) and extremely rare ( a few per galaxy per million years ) ." ]
[ "Gamma-ray bursts are thought to be highly focused explosions , with most of the explosion energy in a narrow relativistic jet traveling at speeds over 99.995 % of the speed of light .", "However , gamma-ray bursts are thought to be highly focused explosions , with most of the explosion energy collimated into a narrow jet traveling at speeds exceeding 99.995 % of the speed of light ." ]
[ "Almost every well-studied long gamma-ray burst has been associated with a rapidly star-forming galaxy and in many cases a core-collapse supernova as well . This links long GRBs with the deaths of massive stars .", "Almost every well-studied long gamma-ray burst has been associated with a rapidly star-forming galaxy and in many cases a core-collapse supernova as well , unambiguously linking long GRBs with the deaths of massive stars ." ]
[ "It has been suggested that a gamma-ray burst in the Milky Way could cause a mass extinction on Earth .", "It has been hypothesized that a gamma-ray burst in the Milky Way , pointing directly towards the Earth , could cause a mass extinction event ." ]
[ "The initial burst is usually followed by a longer-lived ` afterglow ' emitted at longer wavelengths ( X-ray , ultraviolet , visible light , infrared and radio waves ) .", "The initial burst is usually followed by a longer-lived `` afterglow '' emitted at longer wavelengths ( X-ray , ultraviolet , optical , infrared and radio ) ." ]
[ "A subclass of GRBs ( the ` short ' bursts ) seem to come from a different process , perhaps the merger of binary neutron stars .", "A subclass of GRBs ( the `` short '' bursts ) appear to originate from a different process , possibly the merger of binary neutron stars ." ]
[ "The approximate angular width of the jet ( that is , the degree of beaming ) can be estimated directly by observing `` jet breaks '' in afterglow light curves : a time after which the slowly-decaying afterglow begins to fade suddenly , as the jet slows down and can no longer beam its radiation so effectively .", "The approximate angular width of the jet ( that is , the degree of beaming ) can be estimated directly by observing `` jet breaks '' in afterglow light curves : a time after which the slowly-decaying afterglow abruptly begins to fade rapidly as the jet slows down and can no longer beam its radiation as effectively ." ]
[ "Long GRB afterglow observations at high redshift ( great distances ) also suggest GRBs originate in star-forming regions .", "Long GRB afterglow observations at high redshift are also consistent with the GRB having originated in star-forming regions ." ]
[ "Because their energy is strongly beamed ( very narrow ) , the gamma rays emitted by most bursts miss the Earth and are never detected .", "Because their energy is strongly beamed , the gamma rays emitted by most bursts are expected to miss the Earth and never be detected ." ]
[ "All observed GRBs have come from outside the Milky Way galaxy . Similar phenomena , soft gamma repeater flares , are associated with magnetars within the Milky Way .", "All observed GRBs have originated from outside the Milky Way galaxy , although a related class of phenomena , soft gamma repeater flares , are associated with magnetars within the Milky Way ." ]
[ "Uncertain what had happened but not considering the matter particularly urgent , the team at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory filed the data away for investigation .", "Uncertain what had happened but not considering the matter particularly urgent , the team at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory , led by Ray Klebesadel , filed the data away for investigation ." ]
[ "They have been studied in much greater detail than their short counterparts .", "Because these events constitute the majority of the population and because they tend to have the brightest afterglows , they have been studied in much greater detail than their short counterparts ." ]
[ "Le Pout is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Le Pout is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Vensac is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Vensac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Herne is a German city , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia , belonging to the Ruhr area .", "Herne is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany ." ]
[ "Percy Sledge is an American R&B singer . He was born November 25 , 1940 , in Leighton Alabama .", "Percy Sledge ( born November 25 , 1941 , Leighton , Alabama ) is an American R&B and soul performer who recorded the hit `` When a Man Loves a Woman '' in 1966 ." ]
[ "Holly Marie Combs ( born December 3 , 1973 in San Diego , California ) is an American actress most well known for working on the television series Charmed . Before Charmed , she work in the tv series Picket Fences .", "Holly Marie Combs ( born December 3 , 1973 ) is an American film and television actress and producer whose roles have included a portrayal in Charmed as Piper Halliwell and another in Picket Fences , where she received a Young Artist Award for her role , as Kimberly Brock ." ]
[ "A substratum is the language which is changed , and a superstratum is the language which changes it .", "A substratum is a language which has lower power or status than another , while a superstratum is the language that has higher power or status . Both substratum and superstratum languages influence each other , but in different ways ." ]
[ "Josà Manuel Jurado ( born 29 June 1986 ) is a Spanish football player .", "Josà Manuel Jurado Marà n ( born 29 June 1986 in Sanlà car de Barrameda , Cà diz ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for FC Schalke 04 in Germany ." ]
[ "It is near the town of Warwick .", "Warwick Castle is situated in the town of Warwick , on a sandstone bluff at a bend of the River Avon ." ]
[ "It is near the town of Warwick . The castle was once the family home of the Earls of Warwick .", "Warwick Castle is a medieval castle in Warwick , the county town of Warwickshire , England ." ]
[ "Pellet is a term used for a small particle or grain , typically one created by compressing an original material .", "Pellet are small particles typically created by compressing an original material ." ]
[ "In RNA , which is used in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis , adenine sticks to uracil .", "In RNA , which is used for protein synthesis , adenine binds to uracil ." ]
[ "It is no longer considered a true vitamin nor part of the Vitamin B complex .", "It is no longer considered a true vitamin or part of the Vitamin B complex ." ]
[ "In DNA , adenine sticks to thymine with two hydrogen bonds to help in making the nucleic acid structures stronger .", "In DNA , adenine binds to thymine via two hydrogen bonds to assist in stabilizing the nucleic acid structures ." ]
[ "Adenine is a chemical part of DNA and RNA .", "The shape of adenine is complementary to either thymine in DNA or uracil in RNA ." ]
[ "In older books , adenine was sometimes called Vitamin B4 .", "In older literature , adenine was sometimes called Vitamin B4 ." ]
[ "However , two B vitamins , niacin and riboflavin , bind with adenine to form the essential cofactors NAD and FAD respectively .", "However , two B vitamins , niacin and riboflavin , bind with adenine to form the essential cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( NAD ) and flavin adenine dinucleotide ( FAD ) , respectively ." ]
[ "Water vapor is water that is in the form of a vapor , or gas .", "Water vapor or water vapor ( see spelling differences ) , also aqueous vapor , is the gas phase of water . Water vapor is one state of water within the hydrosphere ." ]
[ "Water vapor is water that is in the form of a vapor , or gas . It is a part of the water cycle .", "Dew point temperature and relative humidity act as guidelines for the process of water vapor in the water cycle ." ]
[ "Water vapor can also be produced directly from ice ; this is called sublimation . Steam is water vapor , but clouds are liquid water .", "Water vapor can be produced from the evaporation or boiling of liquid water or from the sublimation of ice ." ]
[ "MÃ 1\\/4 nster is the historical capital of Westphalia and belongs now to the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .", "MÃ 1\\/4 nster is an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany . It is located in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural center of the Westphalia region ." ]
[ "The Westphalian Peace was signed in MÃ 1\\/4 nster .", "The average age of MÃ 1\\/4 nster 's residents was 40.0 years in 2006 . The life-expectancy in MÃ 1\\/4 nster is 76.3 years for males and 83.1 years for females ." ]
[ "MÃ 1\\/4 nster was very powerful in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance . The Westphalian Peace was signed in MÃ 1\\/4 nster .", "MÃ 1\\/4 nster is often called the bicycle capital of Germany ." ]
[ "MÃ 1\\/4 nster was very powerful in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance .", "In the Middle Ages MÃ 1\\/4 nster was a leading member of the Hanseatic League ." ]
[ "It has about 270,000 inhabitants , an airport and a university . MÃ 1\\/4 nster was very powerful in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance .", "MÃ 1\\/4 nster has approximately 270,000 inhabitants , and in addition more than 10,000 have their secondary residence in the city ." ]
[ "Erlanger is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Erlanger is a city in Kenton County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "Edi Carlo Dias Marà al ( born 13 September 1974 ) is a Brazilian football player . He plays for Korona Kielce .", "Edi Carlo Dias Marà al also known as Andradina ( born September 13 , 1974 in Andradina ) is a Brazilian footballer ( striker ) playing currently for Korona Kielce ." ]
[ "Titanosaurus has traditionally been treated as a `` wastebin taxon '' for poorly preserved sauropod remains", "Titanosaurus has traditionally been treated as a `` wastebin taxon '' for poorly preserved sauropod remains that demonstrate a distinctive vertebrae anatomy ." ]
[ "Feynman diagrams are used in quantum mechanics .", "Feynman diagrams are often confused with spacetime diagrams and bubble chamber images because they all describe particle scattering ." ]
[ "A Feynman diagram is a diagram which shows what happens when elementary particles collide .", "This term is represented by the Feynman diagram at the right . This diagram gives contributions to the following processes :" ]
[ "A Feynman diagram has lines in different shapesâ '' straight , dotted , and squigglyâ '' which meet up at points called vertices . The vertices are where the lines begin and end .", "A Feynman diagram consists of points , called vertices , and lines attached to the vertices ." ]
[ "The points in Feynman diagrams where the lines meet represent two or more particles that happen to be at the same point in space at the same time . The lines in a Feynman diagram represent the probability amplitude for a particle to go from one place to another .", "Feynman diagrams were originally discovered by Feynman , by trial and error , as a way to represent the contribution to the S-matrix from different classes of particle trajectories ." ]
[ "The points in Feynman diagrams where the lines meet represent two or more particles that happen to be at the same point in space at the same time .", "Feynman diagrams are graphs that represent the trajectories of particles in intermediate stages of a scattering process . Unlike a bubble chamber picture , only the sum of all the Feynman diagrams represent any given particle interaction ; particles do not choose a particular diagram each time they interact ." ]
[ "Lebanon is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Lebanon is a city in Marion County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "He died on July 4 , 2003 of renal failure and was cremated , his ashes were scattered by the California coast .", "On July 4 , 2003 , he died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles after suffering from complete renal failure . His remains were cremated , and the ashes were scattered by his family off the California coast ." ]
[ "Because the difference between right and left hands is well known and easy to observe , chemists call many pairs of enantiomers `` right - '' and `` left-handed . ''", "Pairs of enantiomers are often designated as `` right - '' and `` left-handed . ''" ]
[ "Molecular chirality is important because of it is used in stereochemistry in inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry , physical chemistry , biochemistry , and supramolecular chemistry .", "Molecular chirality is of interest because of its application to stereochemistry in inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry , physical chemistry , biochemistry , and supramolecular chemistry ." ]
[ "A molecule is achiral ( not chiral ) if it has an axis of symmetry .", "A molecule is achiral ( not chiral ) when an improper rotation , that is a combination of a rotation and a reflection in a plane , perpendicular to the axis of rotation , results in the same molecule - see chirality ( mathematics ) . An equivalent definition is that a chiral molecule lacks a plane of symmetry ." ]
[ "Human hands are chiral . The left hand is a mirror image of the right hand .", "Human hands are perhaps the most universally recognized example of chirality : The left hand is a non-superposable mirror image of the right hand ; no matter how the two hands are oriented , it is impossible for all the major features of both hands to coincide ." ]
[ "The symmetry of a molecule ( or any other object ) tells us whether it is chiral .", "The symmetry of a molecule ( or any other object ) determines whether it is chiral ." ]
[ "The symmetry of a molecule ( or any other object ) tells us whether it is chiral . A molecule is achiral ( not chiral ) if it has an axis of symmetry .", "A molecule can have multiple chiral centers without being chiral overall if there is a symmetry between the two ( or more ) chiral centers themselves ." ]
[ "This is why you can not put a left handed glove on your right hand , or shake the right hand of a person using your left hand .", "This difference in symmetry becomes obvious if someone attempts to shake the right hand of a person using his left hand , or if a left-handed glove is placed on a right hand ." ]
[ "The word chiral is derived from the Greek word for hand , Ï Î Î Ï ( \\/ cheir \\/ ) .", "The term chirality is derived from the Greek word for hand , Ï Î Î Ï ( cheir ) ." ]
[ "If a molecule is chiral it has two forms that are mirror images of each other but are not the same . Chemists call these enantiomers or optical isomers .", "Two mirror images of a chiral molecule are called enantiomers or optical isomers ." ]
[ "Also , up until The Sims 2 : FreeTime , the logo of Maxis was used for a button in the Options panel of the game to display the credits .", "Up until The Sims 2 : FreeTime , the logo of Maxis was used for a button in the Options panel of the game to display the credits ." ]
[ "Maxis Software is an American company that was founded as a video game developer and is now a brand name of Electronic Arts ( EA ) .", "Maxis Software is an American company founded as an independent video game developer in 1987 . It is currently a subsidiary of Electronic Arts ( EA ) ." ]
[ "Products were shipped under the Maxis logo for several years until 2004 , when The Sims 2 had only the Electronic Arts logo on the box cover . As of October 18 2006 , with the release of The Sims 2 : Pets expansion pack , the Maxis title has been removed from the game 's start .", "With the release of The Sims 2 in 2004 , Maxis ' logo was only displayed at the back of the box as well as the title screen at the launch of the game ." ]
[ "These four titles and their related products are the brand 's most popular and successful lines .", "These titles and their related products are the brand 's most popular and successful lines ." ]
[ "Maxis is also the creator of the best-selling computer game of all time , The Sims and its sequel The Sims 2 and a title called Spore in which you guide a creature from cell form to smart , developed creatures .", "Maxis is the creator of the best-selling computer game of all time , The Sims and its first sequel , The Sims 2 ." ]
[ "Valparaiso is a city of Florida in the United States .", "Valparaiso is a city in Okaloosa County , Florida , in the United States , and it is named after the Chilean city of Valparaiso ." ]
[ "She also plays the voice of Meg Griffin on Family Guy .", "She also voiced Meg in the Family Guy Video Game ! ." ]
[ "Guisy is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Guisy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Flag design also follows a historical process , where later flag designs are based on earlier flag designs .", "Flag design is also a historical process in which current designs often refer back to previous designs , effectively quoting , elaborating , or commenting upon them ." ]
[ "The Flag Identification System was created by Whitney Smith and adopted by Fà dà ration internationale des associations vexillologiques ( FIAV ) .", "The Flag Identification System was created by Whitney Smith and adopted by FIAV ." ]
[ "Other symbols are used to describe other uses of the flag , such as official status and which side of the flag is shown .", "Other symbols are used to describe other aspects of the usage of the flag , such as official status and which side of the flag is being shown ." ]
[ "This means that many flags in an area may look similar because they are all based on one historical flag . Examples include the Pan-African colors , Pan-Arab colors , and the Nordic Cross .", "Families of current flags may derive from a few common ancestors as in the cases of the Pan-African colors , the Pan-Arab colors , the Pan-Slavic colors , the Nordic Cross flag and the Ottoman flag ." ]
[ "The first row is for use on land and the second row is for use on water , each divided into private ( civil ) , government ( state ) , and military ( war ) use .", "The first row represents use on land and the second use on water , each divided into private ( civil ) , government ( state ) , and military ( war ) use ." ]
[ "In the 19th Century , many Cornish people moved abroad to find jobs in mining . Today , descendents of Cornish people can be found all over the world , including Australia , Canada , America , Mexico and South Africa .", "The Cornish people in particular were actively encouraged to emigrate to Australia following the demise of Cornish mining in the 19th century ." ]
[ "Cornish people ( Cornish : Kernowyon ) are often regarded as a distinct ethnic group or national identity of the United Kingdom , originating in Cornwall .", "For some , the Cornish represent a distinct ethnic group within the UK , which can trace its roots to the ancient Britons who inhabited southern and central Great Britain prior to the Roman conquest , and many in the county today continue to assert a distinct identity , separately or in addition to English or British identities . Cornish identity has been adopted by migrants into Cornwall , as well as by emigrant and descendant communities from Cornwall , the latter sometimes referred to as the Cornish diaspora ." ]
[ "The Safavids ( Persian : Ø Ù Ù Û Ø Ù ) were an Iranian Shia dynasty of mixed Azeri and Kurdish origins which ruled Iran from 1501\\/1502 to 1722 .", "The Safavids ( ; Kurdish : Ø Û Ù Û Ù Û Û Û Ú Ø Ù , Sefewà ; ) were one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Iran ." ]
[ "The Safavids made the greatest Iranian empire since the Islamic conquest of Persia , and established the IthnÄ Ë ashari ( twelver ) school of Shi ` a Islam as the official religion of their empire , making one of the most important turning points in the history of Iran .", "They ruled one of the greatest Persian empires since the Muslim conquest of Persia and established the Twelver school of Shi ` a Islam as the official religion of their empire , marking one of the most important turning points in Muslim history ." ]
[ "Hongwu Emperor ( ; October 21 , 1328 â `` June 24 , 1398 ) , also known by his given name Zhu Yuanzhang and by the temple name Taizu of the Ming was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty .", "The Hongwu Emperor ( ; 21 October , 1328 â `` 24 June 1398 ) , known variably by his given name Zhu Yuanzhang and by his temple name Taizu of Ming , was the founder and first emperor of the Ming Dynasty of China ." ]
[ "This is a list of Number 1 singles in 1996 in New Zealand , starting with the first chart dated , January 12 , 1996 .", "This is a list of Number 1 hit singles in 1996 in New Zealand , starting with the first chart dated , 12 January 1996 ." ]