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Question: the sum of the ages of 5 children born at the intervals of 3 year each is 60 year . what is the age of the youngest child ? A.4 year. B.6 year. C.10 year. D.none of these. e ) 9 yearB. "solution let the ages of the children be x , ( x + 3 ) , ( x + 6 ) , ( x + 9 ) and ( x + 12 ) year . then , x + ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 6 ) + ( x + 9 ) + ( x + 12 ) = 60 â ‡ ” 5 x = 30 â ‡ ” x = 6 . â ˆ ´ age of the youngest child = x = 6 years . answer b"
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Question: a set of pictures of butterflies contains 10 pictures . jim bought 3 of the pictures . if 2 pictures are to be picked out from the 10 pictures , what is the probability that both pictures are not those that were already bought by jim ? A.14 / 15. B.3 / 5. C.6 / 13. D.7 / 15. e ) 7 / 10D. probability of first pick not one of the jim ' s picture is = 7 / 10 ( except for 3 which jim purchased ) probability of second pick not one of the jim ' s picture is = 6 / 9 total = 7 / 10 ∗ 6 / 9 = 7 / 15 answer is d option d
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Question: maths , physics and chemistry books are stored on a library shelf that can accommodate 25 books . currently , 20 % of the shelf spots remain empty . there are twice as many maths books as physics books and the number of physics books is 4 greater than that of chemistry books . among all the books , 12 books are soft cover and the remaining are hard - cover . if there are a total of 7 hard - cover books among the maths and physics books . what is the probability q , that a book selected at random is either a hard cover book or a chemistry book ? A.1 / 10. B.3 / 20. C.1 / 5. D.1 / 4. e ) 9 / 20E. first phase of this problem requires you to determine how many mathematics and chemistry books are even on the shelf . to do so , you have the equations : m + p + c = 20 ( since 4 / 5 of the 25 spots are full of books ) m = 2 p p = 4 + c from that , you can use substitution to get everything down to one variable . c = p - 4 m = 2 p p = p then ( p - 4 ) + 2 p + p = 20 , so 4 p = 24 and p = 6 . that means that there are 12 math , 6 physics , and 2 chemistry books on the shelf . with those numbers , you also know that there are 8 total hardcovers , 1 of which is chemistry . so if your goal is to get either a hardcover or a chemistry , there are 9 ways towin - either one of the 7 hardcovers that are n ' t chemistry or the two chemistry books . so out of the 20 total , q = 9 provide the desired outcome , making the answer e .
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Question: a man started driving at a constant speed , from the site of a blast , the moment he heard the blast . he heard a second blast after a time of 30 mins and 15 seconds . if the second blast occurred exactly 30 mins after the first , how many meters was he from the site when he heard the second blast ? ( speed of sound = 330 m / s ) A.1650. B.2750. C.3850. D.4950. e ) 6050D. "the distance the sound traveled to the man is 15 * 330 = 4950 meters the answer is d ."
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Question: eddy and freddy start simultaneously from city a and they travel to city b and city c respectively . eddy takes 3 hours and freddy takes 4 hours to complete the journey . if the distance between city a and city b is 510 kms and city a and city c is 300 kms . what is the ratio of their average speed of travel ? ( eddy : freddy ) A.8 / 3. B.3 / 8. C.8 / 5. D.5 / 8. e ) 34 / 15E. distance traveled by eddy = 510 km time taken by eddy = 3 hours average speed of eddy = 510 / 3 = 170 km / hour distance traveled by freddy = 300 km time taken by freddy = 4 hours average speed of freddy = 300 / 4 = 75 km / hour ratio of average speed of eddy to freddy = 170 / 75 = 34 / 15 answer e
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Question: two brothers ram and ravi appeared for an exam . the probability of selection of ram is 4 / 7 and that of ravi is 1 / 5 . find the probability that both of them are selected . A.4 / 35. B.2 / 3. C.7 / 35. D.5 / 7. e ) 7 / 5A. let a be the event that ram is selected and b is the event that ravi is selected . p ( a ) = 4 / 7 p ( b ) = 1 / 5 let c be the event that both are selected . p ( c ) = p ( a ) x p ( b ) as a and b are independent events : = 4 / 7 x 1 / 5 = 4 / 35 answer : a
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Question: the cross - section of a cannel is a trapezium in shape . if the cannel is 12 m wide at the top and 2 m wide at the bottom and the area of cross - section is 4200 sq m , the depth of cannel is ? A.500. B.600. C.700. D.800. e ) 900B. "1 / 2 * d ( 12 + 2 ) = 4200 d = 600 answer : b"
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Question: 120 kg of an alloy a is mixed with 180 kg of alloy b . if alloy a has lead and tin in the ratio 2 : 3 and alloy b has tin and copper in the ratio 3 : 5 , then the amount of tin in the new alloy is ? A.100.6 kg. B.120.3 kg. C.139.5 kg. D.140.8 kg. e ) 114.5 kgC. "quantity of tin in 120 kg of a = 120 * 3 / 5 = 72 kg quantity of tin in 180 kg of b = 180 * 3 / 8 = 67.5 kg quantity of tin in the new alloy = 72 + 67.5 = 139.5 kg answer is c"
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Question: how many seconds will a train 120 meters long take to cross a bridge 150 meters long if the speed of the train is 36 kmph ? A.17 sec. B.21 sec. C.25 sec. D.27 sec. e ) 29 secD. "d = 120 + 150 = 270 s = 36 * 5 / 18 = 10 mps t = 270 / 10 = 27 sec"
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Question: 3 / 4 of a number is 19 less than the original number . the number is ? A.84. B.64. C.76. D.72. e ) noneC. answer let the original number be n . so from question n - 3 n / 4 = 19 ⇒ 4 n - 3 n = 76 ∴ n = 76 option : c
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Question: the cost price of 40 articles is the same as the selling price of x articles . if the profit is 25 % , what is x ? A.26. B.28. C.30. D.32. e ) 34D. "let the cost price = y the cost price of 40 articles = 40 y the selling price of x articles = 1.25 y * x 1.25 y * x = 40 y x = 40 / 1.25 = 32 the answer is d ."
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Question: a man can row 6 kmph in still water . when the river is running at 3 kmph , it takes him 1 hour to row to a place and black . what is the total distance traveled by the man ? A.5.75. B.4.5. C.5.76. D.5.74. e ) 5.71B. "m = 6 s = 3 ds = 9 us = 3 x / 9 + x / 3 = 1 x = 2.25 d = 2.25 * 2 = 4.5 answer : b"
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Question: the interest on a certain deposit at 4.5 % p . a . is rs . 202.50 in one year . how much will the additional interest in one year be on the same deposit at 5 % p . a ? A.rs . 20.25. B.rs . 22.50. C.rs . 25. D.rs . 42.75. e ) noneB. "solution s . i = rs . 202.50 , r = 4.5 % , t = 1 year principal = rs ( 100 * 202.50 / 4.5 * 1 ) = rs . 4500 now p = rs . 4500 , r = 5 % , t = 1 year s . i = ( 4500 * 5 * 1 / 100 ) = rs . 225 different in interest = rs . ( 225 - 202.50 ) = rs . 22.50 answer b"
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Question: ( ( - 1.9 ) ( 0.6 ) – ( 2.6 ) ( 1.2 ) ) / 5.0 = ? A.- 0.852. B.1.0. C.1.07. D.1.71. e ) 2.71A. "dove straight into calculation but quickly realized that the sum of two negatives is a negative so there is only one option . - 0.852 answer a"
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Question: what is the remainder when 12987 ^ ( 65987036 ) is divided by 5 ? A.0. B.1. C.2. D.3. e ) 4B. "we need to find the units digit of the number . the units digit of powers of seven repeats 7 , 9 , 3 , and 1 cyclically . since 65987036 has the form 4 a , the units digit is 1 . then the remainder when dividing by 5 is 1 . the answer is b ."
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Question: if the wheel is 12 cm then the number of revolutions to cover a distance of 1056 cm is ? A.18. B.26. C.14. D.12. e ) 91C. "2 * 22 / 7 * 12 * x = 1056 = > x = 14 answer : c"
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Question: if the length and breadth of a rectangular room are each increased by 1 m , then the area of floor is increased by 21 sq . m . if the length is creased by 1 m and breadth is decreased by 1 m , then the area is decreased by 5 sq . m . the perimeter of the floor is : ['A.27', 'B.35', 'C.40', 'D.49', 'e ) 38']C. let length = x meters and breadth = y meters . then , ( x + 1 ) ( y + 1 ) - xy = 21 x + y = 20 ã ¢ â ‚ ¬ â ¦ ã ¢ â ‚ ¬ â ¦ ã ¢ â ‚ ¬ â ¦ ã ¢ â ‚ ¬ â ¦ ã ¢ â ‚ ¬ â ¦ ã ¢ â ‚ ¬ â ¦ 1 and , xy - [ ( x + 1 ) ( y - 1 ) ] = 5 x - y = 6 ã ¢ â ‚ ¬ â ¦ ã ¢ â ‚ ¬ â ¦ ã ¢ â ‚ ¬ â ¦ ã ¢ â ‚ ¬ â ¦ ã ¢ â ‚ ¬ â ¦ ã ¢ â ‚ ¬ â ¦ . . 2 solving ( i ) and ( ii ) , we get : x = 13 and y = 7 so , length = 13 m and breadth = 7 m . perimeter = [ 2 ( 13 + 7 ) ] m = 40 m . answer : c
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Question: a car is 15 minutes late by running at a speed of 4 / 5 th of its actual speed . the actual time taken by the car to cover that distance is : A.30 minutes. B.1 hour. C.2 hours. D.3 hours. e ) none of theseB. explanation : new speed = 4 / 5 th of its actual speed new time = 5 / 4 th of its actual time = > 5 / 4 t - t = 15 / 60 = 1 / 4 = > 1 / 4 t = 1 / 4 = > t = 1 hour answer : b
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Question: the average runs scored by a batsman in 20 matches is 40 . in the next 10 matches the batsman scored an average of 30 runs . find his average in all the 30 matches ? A.31. B.36.67. C.88. D.13. e ) 12B. "total score of the batsman in 20 matches = 800 . total score of the batsman in the next 10 matches = 300 . total score of the batsman in the 30 matches = 1100 . average score of the batsman = 1100 / 30 = 36.67 . answer : b"
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Question: the maitre ' d at an expensive manhattan restaurant has noticed that 60 % of the couples order dessert and coffee . however , 20 % of the couples who order dessert do n ' t order coffee . what is the probability t that the next couple the maitre ' d seats will not order dessert ? A.20 %. B.25 %. C.40 %. D.60 %. e ) 75 %B. "could you use a venn diagram and just go with the number 100 . 60 people order dessert and coffee . . . which is the union of d and c . t = 2 / 10 of d are n ' t in d u c = so 8 / 10 of d are in duc which means = 60 = 8 / 10 d . so d in total = 75 , and 15 d ' s are n ' t in d union c . which means 25 people are in c only + neither . b 25 %"
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Question: anne bought doughnuts for a class breakfast party . she bought 6 chocolate doughnuts , 8 coconut doughnuts , and 8 jam - filled doughnuts . how many doughnuts did anne buy in all ? A.22. B.36. C.39. D.21. e ) 11A. "add the numbers of doughnuts . 6 + 8 + 8 = 22 . answer is a ."
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Question: i sold a book at a profit of 10 % . had i sold it for $ 110 more , 15 % would have been gained . find the cost price ? A.$ 2000. B.$ 2200. C.$ 3000. D.$ 3120. e ) $ 1540B. 115 % of cost - 110 % of cost = $ 110 5 % of cost = $ 110 cost = 110 * 100 / 5 = $ 2200 answer is b
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Question: find the perimeter and area of the rectangle of length 19 cm and breadth 13 cm . A.71 cm 2. B.121 cm 2. C.141 cm 2. D.171 cm 2. e ) 247 cm 2E. "length = 19 cm , breadth = 13 cm perimeter of rectangle = 2 ( length + breadth ) = 2 ( 19 + 13 ) cm = 2 × 32 cm = 64 cm we know that the area of rectangle = length × breadth = ( 19 × 13 ) cm 22 = 247 cm 2 answer : e"
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Question: 90 % of the population of a village is 36000 . the total population of the village is ? A.26799. B.24000. C.26682. D.29973. e ) 40000E. "x * ( 90 / 100 ) = 36000 x = 400 * 100 x = 40000 answer : e"
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Question: ( ( - 1.9 ) ( 0.6 ) – ( 2.6 ) ( 1.2 ) ) / 2.0 = ? A.- 0.71. B.- 2.13. C.1.07. D.1.71. e ) 2.71B. "dove straight into calculation ( ( - 1.9 ) ( 0.6 ) – ( 2.6 ) ( 1.2 ) ) / 2.0 = - 2.13 answer b"
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Question: the probability that a number selected at random from the first 50 natural numbers is a composite number is A.17 / 26. B.17 / 25. C.17 / 20. D.17 / 22. e ) 17 / 21B. the number of exhaustive events = ⁵ ⁰ c ₁ = 50 . we have 15 primes from 1 to 50 . number of favourable cases are 34 . required probability = 34 / 50 = 17 / 25 . nswer : b
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Question: a retailer buys 80 pens at the market price of 36 pens from a wholesaler , if he sells these pens giving a discount of 1 % , what is the profit % ? A.110. B.115. C.112. D.118. e ) 120E. "let the market price of each pen be $ 1 then , cost price of 80 pens = $ 36 selling price of 80 pens = 99 % of $ 80 = $ 79.20 profit % = ( ( 43.20 * 100 ) / 36 ) % = 120 % answer e ) 120"
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Question: if there are only 2 wheelers and 4 wheelers parked in a school located at the heart of the city , find the number of 4 wheelers parked there if the total number of wheels is 66 ? A.11. B.12. C.13. D.16. e ) 17D. "four wheeler = 16 * 4 = 64 ( max ) 2 wheel = 1 so no of 4 wheeler = 16 answer : d"
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Question: a train running at the speed of 27 km / hr crosses a post in 20 seconds . what is the length of the train ? A.200. B.150. C.300. D.175. e ) 250B. "speed = ( 27 x 5 / 18 ) = 7.5 m / sec . length of the train = ( speed x time ) . length of the train = 7.5 x 20 m = 150 m . answer : b"
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Question: what is the rate percent when the simple interest on rs . 800 amount to rs . 128 in 4 years ? A.5 %. B.3 %. C.4 %. D.9 %. e ) 1 %C. "128 = ( 800 * 4 * r ) / 100 r = 4 % answer : c"
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Question: a restaurant spends one quarter of its monthly budget for rent and half of the rest for food and beverages . what percentage of the budget does the restaurant spend for food and beverages ? A.23.5 %. B.32.5 %. C.35 %. D.37.5 %. e ) 75 %D. "let the total budget be 100 as per the question , restaurant spends one quarter of its monthly budget for rent = 25 half of the rest for food and beverages = 75 / 2 = 37.5 therefore , percentage spent on food and beverage = 37.5 answer : d"
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Question: if a is a positive integer , and if the units digit of a ^ 2 is 4 and the units digit of ( a + 1 ) ^ 2 is 1 , what is the units digit of ( a + 2 ) ^ 2 ? A.0. B.2. C.4. D.6. e ) 8A. if the units digit of a ^ 2 is 4 , then the units digit of a is either 2 or 8 . if the units digit of ( a + 1 ) ^ 2 is 1 , then the units digit of a + 1 is either 1 or 9 . to satisfy both conditions , the units digit of a must be 8 . then a + 2 has the units digit of 0 , thus the units digit of ( a + 2 ) ^ 2 will be 0 . the answer is a .
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Question: the ratio of the volumes of two cubes is 125 : 512 . what is the ratio of their total surface areas ? A.81 : 121. B.25 : 64. C.729 : 1331. D.27 : 121. e ) none of theseB. "ratio of the sides = â ³ â ˆ š 125 : â ³ â ˆ š 512 = 5 : 8 ratio of surface areas = 5 ^ 2 : 8 ^ 2 = 25 : 64 answer : b"
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Question: an error 1 % in excess is made while measuring the side of a square . the percentage of error in the calculated area of the square is : A.2.01. B.30.1. C.3.01. D.25.01. e ) 4.05A. "explanation : 100 cm is read as 101 cm . a 1 = ( 100 × 100 ) cm 2 = 10000 and a 2 = ( 101 × 101 ) cm 2 = 10609 ( a 2 - a 1 ) = 10201 - 10000 = 201 = > 201 / 10000 * 100 = 2.01 answer : a"
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Question: george went to a fruit market with certain amount of money . with this money he can buy either 40 oranges or 40 mangoes . he retains 10 % of the money for taxi fare and buys 20 mangoes . how many oranges can he buy ? A.25. B.30. C.20. D.16. e ) 12A. "let the amount of money be 200 let cost of 1 orange be 4 let cost of 1 mango be 4 he decides to retain 10 % of 200 = 20 for taxi fare , so he is left with 180 he buys 20 mangoes ( @ 4 ) so he spends 80 money left is 100 ( 180 - 80 ) no of oranges he can buy = 100 / 4 = > 25 so , george can buy 25 oranges . a"
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Question: the average mark of the students of a class in a particular exam is 80 . if 5 students whose average mark in that exam is 60 are excluded , the average mark of the remaining will be 90 . find the number of students who wrote the exam . A.22. B.27. C.15. D.99. e ) 21C. "let the number of students who wrote the exam be x . total marks of students = 80 x . total marks of ( x - 5 ) students = 90 ( x - 5 ) 80 x - ( 5 * 60 ) = 90 ( x - 5 ) 150 = 10 x = > x = 15 . answer : c"
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Question: ann and bob drive separately to a meeting . ann ' s average driving speed is greater than bob ' s avergae driving speed by one - third of bob ' s average driving speed , and ann drives twice as many miles as bob . what is the ratio w of the number of hours ann spends driving to the meeting to the number of hours bob spends driving to the meeting ? A.8 : 3. B.3 : 2. C.4 : 3. D.2 : 3. e ) 3 : 8B. "say the rate of bob is 3 mph and he covers 6 miles then he needs 6 / 3 = 2 hours to do that . now , in this case the rate of ann would be 3 + 3 * 1 / 3 = 4 mph and the distance she covers would be 6 * 2 = 12 miles , so she needs 12 / 4 = 3 hours for that . the ratio w of ann ' s time to bob ' s time is 3 : 2 . answer : b ."
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Question: if a is a positive integer , and if the units digit of a ^ 2 is 9 and the units digit of ( a + 1 ) ^ 2 is 4 , what is the units u digit of ( a + 2 ) ^ 2 ? A.1. B.3. C.5. D.6. e ) c . 14A. "i also got a . by punching in numers : u . . . 7 ^ 2 = . . . 9 . . . 8 ^ 2 = . . . 4 . . . 9 ^ 2 = . . . 1 . a"
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Question: find the value of 72515 x 9999 = m ? A.345434667. B.246465757. C.465767867. D.725077485. e ) 645354643D. "72515 x 9999 = 72515 x ( 10000 - 1 ) = 72515 x 10000 - 72515 x 1 = 725150000 - 72515 = 725077485 d"
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Question: a can give b 50 meters start and c 200 meters start in a kilometer race . how much start can b give c in a kilometer race ? A.157.89. B.157.13. C.157.22. D.111.0. e ) 111.12A. "a runs 1000 m while b runs 950 m and c runs 800 m . the number of meters that c runs when b runs 1000 m , = ( 1000 * 800 ) / 950 = 842.10 m . b can give c = 1000 - 842.10 = 157.89 m . answer : a"
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Question: the present population of a town is 1240 . population increase rate is 4 % p . a . find the population of town after 1 years ? A.990. B.1215. C.1345. D.1142. e ) 1290E. "p = 1240 r = 4 % required population of town = p * ( 1 + r / 100 ) ^ t = 1240 * ( 1 + 4 / 100 ) = 1240 * ( 26 / 25 ) = 1290 ( approximately ) answer is e"
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Question: sandy bought 65 books for $ 1080 from one shop and 55 books for $ 840 from another shop . what is the average price that sandy paid per book ? A.$ 14. B.$ 16. C.$ 18. D.$ 20. e ) $ 22B. "average price per book = ( 1080 + 840 ) / ( 65 + 55 ) = 1920 / 120 = $ 16 the answer is b ."
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Question: a merchant marks goods up by 80 % and then offers a discount on the marked price . the profit that the merchant makes after offering the discount is 35 % . what % discount did the merchant offer ? A.20 %. B.25 %. C.30 %. D.35 %. e ) 40 %B. "let p be the original price of the goods and let x be the rate after the markup . ( 1.8 p ) * x = 1.35 p x = 1.35 / 1.8 = 0.75 which is a discount of 25 % . the answer is b ."
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Question: the average height of 20 students in a class was calculated as 175 cm . it has later found that the height of one of the students in the class was incorrectly written as 151 cm whereas the actual height was 136 cm . what was the actual average height of the students in the class ? A.174.75 cm. B.174.25 cm. C.173.75 cm. D.173.25 cm. e ) 172.75 cmB. the total height was 15 cm too much . the average height should be reduced by 15 cm / 20 = 0.75 cm the answer is b .
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Question: the cost price of a radio is rs . 3300 and it was sold for rs . 1230 , find the loss % ? A.62.7 %. B.65 %. C.88 %. D.65 %. e ) 62 %A. "3300 - - - - 2070 100 - - - - ? = > 62.7 % answer : a"
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Question: at what rate percent per annum will the simple interest on a sum of money be 3 / 5 of the amount in 10 years ? A.6 %. B.7 %. C.9 %. D.3 %. e ) 1 %A. "let sum = x . then , s . i . = 2 x / 5 , time = 10 years . rate = ( 100 * 3 x ) / ( x * 5 * 10 ) = 6 % answer : a"
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Question: ( 3220 + 6160 ) / 28 A.380. B.350. C.335. D.310. e ) none of theseC. "explanation : as per bodmas rule , first we will solve the equation in bracket then we will go for division = ( 9380 ) / 28 = 335 option c"
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Question: working simultaneously and independently at an identical constant rate , 5 machines of a certain type can produce a total of x units of product p in 4 days . how many of these machines , working simultaneously and independently at this constant rate , can produce a total of 2 x units of product p in 2 days ? A.11. B.13. C.15. D.18. e ) 20E. "the rate of 5 machines is rate = job / time = x / 4 units per day - - > the rate of 1 machine 1 / 5 * ( x / 4 ) = x / 20 units per day ; now , again as { time } * { combined rate } = { job done } then 2 * ( m * x / 20 ) = 2 x - - > m = 20 . answer : e ."
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Question: heinz produces tomato puree by boiling tomato juice . the tomato puree has only 20 % water while the tomato juice has 90 % water . how many litres of tomato puree will be obtained from 20 litres of tomato juice ? A.2 litres. B.2.4 litres. C.2.5 litres. D.6 litres. e ) 4 litresC. "tomato juice has 90 % water and 10 % tomato tomato puree has 20 % water and 80 % tomato so 20 liter of tomato juice has 20 * 90 / 100 = 18 liters of water and 2 liters of tomato . as tomato puree has 80 % content of tomato , so 2 liters of tomato from 20 liter juice corresponds to 80 % so tomato purees that can be obtained = 100 * 2 / 80 = 2.5 answer : c"
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Question: if a speaks the truth 40 % of the times , b speaks the truth 80 % of the times . what is the probability that at least one will tell the truth A.0.18. B.0.12. C.1.02. D.1.2. e ) 1.3B. "probability of a speaks truth p ( a ) = 4 / 10 ; false = 6 / 10 probability of b speaks truth p ( b ) = 8 / 10 ; false = 2 / 10 . for given qtn ans = 1 - ( neither of them tell truth ) . because a & b are independent events = 1 - [ ( 6 / 10 ) * ( 2 / 10 ) ] = 1 - 12 / 100 = 1 - 0.88 = 0.12 answer : b"
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Question: a seller of used cars has 12 cars to sell and each of his clients selected 4 cars that he liked most . if each car was selected exactly thrice , how many clients visited the garage ? A.9. B.10. C.12. D.14. e ) 16A. "ifno caris selected more than once then the number of clients = 12 / 4 = 3 but since every car is being selected three times so no . of clients must be thrice as well = 3 * 3 = 9 answer : option a"
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Question: the length of a rectangular landscape is 3 times its breadth . there is a playground in it whose area is 1600 square mtr & which is 1 / 3 rd of the total landscape . what is the length of the landscape ? A.90. B.160. C.150. D.120. e ) 140C. "sol . x * 3 x = 3 * 2500 x = 50 length = 3 * 50 = 150 c"
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Question: set a contains all the even numbers between 2 and 50 inclusive . set b contains all the even numbers between 62 and 110 inclusive . what is the difference between the sum of elements of set b and the sum of the elements of set a ? A.1500. B.3100. C.4400. D.6200. e ) 7400A. "each term in set b is 60 more than the corresponding term in set a . the difference of the sums = 25 * 60 = 1500 . the answer is a ."
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Question: the cost price of 20 articles is the same as the selling price of x articles . if the profit is 25 % , then the value of x is : A.15. B.16. C.18. D.25. e ) 27B. "explanation : let the cost price of 1 article be z . so , the cost price of 20 article = 20 z - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 1 ) selling price of 20 articles = 20 z + 25 % of 20 z = 25 z = > selling price of 1 article = 25 z / 20 = ( 5 / 4 ) * z = > selling price of x articles = ( 5 / 4 ) * z * x - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 2 ) given that selling price ( s . p . ) of x articles = cost price ( c . p . ) of 20 articles = > ( 5 / 4 ) * z * x = 20 z = > x = 16 answer : b"
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Question: the ratio of male to female in a class is 2 : 3 . the career preference of the students in the class are to be represented in a circle graph . if the area of the graph allocated to each career preference is to be proportional to the number of students who have that career preference , how many degrees of the circle should be used to represent a career that is preferred by one fourth of the males and 3 / 4 th of the females in the class ? ['A.A.160 degree', 'B.B.198 degree', 'C.C.191 degree', 'D.D.192 degree', 'e ) e ) 204 degree']B. let the common ratio be x . . so m = 2 x and f = 3 x and total = 5 x 1 / 4 of m = 2 x / 4 and 3 / 4 of f = 9 / 4 x . . total preferring that carrer = x / 2 + 9 x / 4 = 11 x / 4 now 5 x = 360 , so x = 360 / 5 = 72 . . so 72 * 11 / 4 = 198 ans 198 b
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Question: at what price must an article costing rs . 47.50 be marked in order that after deducting 20 % from the list price . it may be sold at a profit of 25 % on the cost price ? A.62.5. B.62.3. C.62.7. D.74.2. e ) 62.9D. cp = 47.50 sp = 47.50 * ( 125 / 100 ) = 59.375 mp * ( 80 / 100 ) = 59.375 mp = 74.2 answer : d
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Question: a mail handler needs 3 hours to sort the mail . his assistant takes 6 hours to sort the mail . how many hours will it take for both of them working together to sort the mail ? A.3. B.2. C.1. D.2 1 / 2. e ) 1 1 / 5B. work hrs = ab / ( a + b ) = 18 / 9 = 2 answer is b
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Question: a bag contains 7 black and 8 white balls . if two balls are drawn simultaneously , what is the probability that both are of the same color is ? A.1 / 2. B.1 / 3. C.2 / 3. D.3 / 5. e ) 7 / 15E. drawing two balls of same color from seven black balls can be done in ⁷ c ₂ ways . similarly from eight white balls two can be drawn in ⁸ c ₂ ways . p = ⁷ c ₂ / ¹ ⁵ c ₂ + ⁸ c ₂ / ¹ ⁵ c ₂ = 7 / 15 answer is e
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Question: if it is assumed that 60 percent of those who receive a questionnaire by mail will respond and 240 responses are needed , what is the minimum number of questionnaires that should be mailed ? A.400. B.500. C.600. D.700. e ) 800A. "let x be the minimum number of questionnaires to be mailed . 0.6 x = 240 x = 400 the answer is a ."
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Question: the average of first five multiples of 7 is : A.9. B.16. C.15. D.8. e ) 21E. "explanation : ( 7 ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 ) / 5 = 7 x 15 / 5 = 21 answer : e"
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Question: a does half as much work as b in 3 - fourth of the time . if together they take 18 days to complete the work , how much time shall b take to do it ? A.30 days. B.35 days. C.40 days. D.45 days. e ) 50 daysA. explanation : let ‘ x ’ be the number of days taken by b alone to finish the whole work then , a alone will finish the whole work in 3 x / 4 × 2 days = 3 x / 2 days . then , working together , 3 x / 2 × x / 3 x / 2 + x = 18 days 3 x × x / 5 x = 18 3 x / 5 = 18 therefore , the number of days taken by b = x = 18 × 5 / 3 = 30 days . answer : option a
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Question: a certain sum of money is divided among a , b and c so that for each rs . a has , b has 65 paisa and c 40 paisa . if c ' s share is rs . 56 , find the sum of money ? A.288. B.287. C.72. D.205. e ) 267B. "a : b : c = 100 : 65 : 40 = 20 : 13 : 8 8 - - - - 56 41 - - - - ? = > rs . 287 answer : b"
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Question: in what time will a train 80 m long cross an electric pole , it its speed be 144 km / hr ? A.2.0 sec. B.2.8 sec. C.7.5 sec. D.2.3 sec. e ) 1.5 secA. "speed = 144 * 5 / 18 = 40 m / sec time taken = 80 / 40 = 2.0 sec . answer : a"
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Question: john purchased 1375 large bottles at $ 1.75 per bottle and 690 small bottles at $ 1.35 per bottle . what was the approximate average price paid per bottle ? A.$ 1.62. B.$ 1.64. C.$ 1.68. D.$ 1.72. e ) $ 1.76A. "( 1375 * 1.75 + 690 * 1.35 ) / ( 1375 + 690 ) = ~ 1.62 option ( a )"
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Question: an investor deposited $ 5,000 to open a new savings account that earned 8 percent annual interest , compounded quarterly . if there were no other transactions in the account , what was the amount of money in the account 6 months after the account was opened ? A.$ 5050. B.$ 5101. C.$ 5202. D.$ 5303. e ) $ 5404C. "the amount in the account after 6 months is 1.02 * 1.02 ( $ 5,000 ) = $ 5202 the answer is c ."
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Question: 1 , 8 , 27 , 64 , . . . A.25. B.48. C.59. D.63. e ) 125E. "explanation : numbers are 1 ^ 3 = 1 2 ^ 3 = 8 3 ^ 3 = 27 4 ^ 3 = 17 5 ^ 3 = 125 answer : e"
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Question: a pet store holds cats and dogs . if the difference between the number of cats and the number of dogs is 11 . what could be the ratio of cats to dogs in the pet store ? A.1 : 3. B.1 : 4. C.1 : 5. D.44 : 55. e ) 4 : 6D. say theratioof cats to dogs is a / b . then thenumberof cats would be ax and thenumberof dogs bx , for some positive integer x . we are told that ax - bx = 11 - - > x ( a - b ) = 11 . since 11 is a prime number it could be broken into the product of two positive multiples only in one way : x ( a - b ) = 1 * 11 . the above implies that either x = 1 and ( a - b ) = 11 or x = 11 and ( a - b ) = 1 . therefore the correct answer should have the difference between numerator and denominator equal to 1 or 11 . for the original question only option which fits is e , 4 : 5 . cats = 11 * 4 = 44 and dogs = 11 * 5 = 55 . answer : d .
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Question: john makes $ 60 a week from his job . he earns a raise and now makes $ 90 a week . what is the % increase ? A.16 %. B.50 %. C.17 %. D.17.61 %. e ) 17.56 %B. "increase = ( 30 / 60 ) * 100 = ( 3 / 6 ) * 100 = 50 % . b"
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Question: a rope of which a calf is tied is increased from 12 m to 23 m , how much additional grassy ground shall it graze ? A.2989. B.2789. C.1210. D.1288. e ) 1211C. "π ( 232 – 122 ) = 1210 answer : c"
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Question: x can finish a work in 21 days . y can finish the same work in 15 days . yworked for 10 days and left the job . how many days does x alone need to finish the remaining work ? A.3. B.5. C.7. D.8. e ) 9C. "work done by x in 1 day = 1 / 21 work done by y in 1 day = 1 / 15 work done by y in 10 days = 10 / 15 = 2 / 3 remaining work = 1 – 2 / 3 = 1 / 3 number of days in which x can finish the remaining work = ( 1 / 3 ) / ( 1 / 21 ) = 7 c"
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Question: a sells a bicycle to b and makes a profit of 25 % . b sells the same bicycle to c at a profit of 50 % . if the final s . p . of the bicycle was rs . 225 , find out the cost price of the bicycle for a . A.237. B.126. C.971. D.611. e ) 120E. explanation : let cp be 100 a sells at 25 % profit so sp = 125 b sells at 50 % profit = 125 x ( 1 + 50 / 100 ) = 187.5 cp - - - sp 100 - - - 187.5 x - - - 225 cp = 225 x 100 / 187.5 = 120 answer : e
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Question: two trains of equal are running on parallel lines in the same direction at 18 km / hr and 36 km / hr . the faster train passes the slower train in 36 sec . the length of each train is ? A.25. B.26. C.27. D.28. e ) 21A. "let the length of each train be x m . then , distance covered = 2 x m . relative speed = 46 - 36 = 10 km / hr . = 10 * 5 / 18 = 25 / 9 m / sec . 2 x / 18 = 25 / 9 = > x = 25 . answer : a"
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Question: the average marks of a class of 12 students is 40 and that of another class of 28 students is 60 . find the average marks of all the students ? A.52.2. B.59.5. C.52.8. D.52.5. e ) 54.0E. "sum of the marks for the class of 12 students = 12 * 40 = 480 sum of the marks for the class of 28 students = 28 * 60 = 1680 sum of the marks for the class of 40 students = 480 + 1680 = 2160 average marks of all the students = 2160 / 40 = 54 answer : e"
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Question: if 10 gallons of grape juice are added to 40 gallons of a mixture , which contains 20 percent grape juice then what percent of the resulting mixture is grape juice ? A.14 %. B.25 %. C.28 %. D.36 %. e ) 50 %D. official solution : if we start with 40 gallons of a mixture that is 10 % grape juice , then we have : 40 × 0.20 = 8 gallons of grape juice . 40 × 0.80 = 32 gallons of other components . if we add 10 gallons of grape juice , we will end up with 18 gallons of grape juice and 32 gallons of other components , and we will have a total of 50 gallons of the mixture . so 18 / 50 of the new mixture is grape juice . now we convert this to a percent : percent grape juice = 18 / 50 = 36 / 100 = 36 % . the correct answer is choice ( d )
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Question: a shopkeeper has 280 kg of apples . he sells 85 % of these at 20 % profit and remaining 60 % at 30 % profit . find his % profit on total . A.24 %. B.25 %. C.26 %. D.28 %. e ) 35 %E. "if the total quantity was 100 then 85 x 20 % + 60 x 30 % = 85 this profit will remain same for any total quantity unless the % of products remains the same . hence ' e ' is the answer"
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Question: 15 men take 21 days of 8 hrs . each to do a piece of work . how many days of 5 hrs . each would it take for 21 women if 3 women do as much work as 2 men ? A.30. B.20. C.16. D.26. e ) 36E. "let 1 man does 1 unit / hr of work 15 m in 21 days of 8 hrs will do ( 15 * 21 * 8 ) units 3 w = 2 m 1 w = ( 2 / 3 ) units / hr 21 w with 6 hrs a day will take ( 15 * 21 * 8 ) / ( 21 * 5 * ( 2 / 3 ) ) days = > 36 days answer : e"
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Question: ann and bob drive separately to a meeting . ann ' s average driving speed is greater than bob ' s avergae driving speed by one - third of bob ' s average driving speed , and ann drives twice as many miles as bob . what is the ratio e of the number of hours ann spends driving to the meeting to the number of hours bob spends driving to the meeting ? A.8 : 3. B.3 : 2. C.4 : 3. D.2 : 3. e ) 3 : 8B. "say the rate of bob is 3 mph and he covers 6 miles then he needs 6 / 3 = 2 hours to do that . now , in this case the rate of ann would be 3 + 3 * 1 / 3 = 4 mph and the distance she covers would be 6 * 2 = 12 miles , so she needs 12 / 4 = 3 hours for that . the ratio e of ann ' s time to bob ' s time is 3 : 2 . answer : b ."
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Question: as a treat for her two crying children , a mother runs to the freezer in which she has 4 cherry ice pops , 3 orange ice pops , and 4 lemon - lime ice pops . if she chooses two at random to bring outside to the children , but realizes as she runs out the door that she can not bring them different flavors without one invariably being jealous of the other and getting even more upset , what is the probability that she has to return to the freezer to make sure that they each receive the same flavor ? A.1 / 99. B.1 / 6. C.5 / 18. D.13 / 18. e ) 5 / 6A. probability of not getting the same flavor - > fouvarable - > cherry - orange [ 4 c 1 * 3 c 1 [ or simply 4 * 3 ] or cherry - lemon [ 4 * 4 ] or orange - lemon [ 3 * 4 ] prob = ( 4 * 3 + 4 * 4 + 3 * 4 ) / 9 c 2 = 40 / 3960 = 1 / 99 answer - > a
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Question: a and b together can complete a work in 12 days . a alone complete it in 20 days . if b does the work only for half a day daily , then in how many days a and b together will complete the work ? A.110 days. B.11 days. C.15 days. D.20 days. e ) 17 daysC. b ' s one day work = ( 1 / 12 - 1 / 20 ) = 1 / 30 . now , ( a + b ) ' s one day work = ( 1 / 20 + 1 / 60 ) = 1 / 15 . [ ∵ b work for half day only ] . so , a and b together will complete the work in 15 days . correct answer : ` ` c ' ' .
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Question: in a fuel station the service costs $ 1.65 per car , every liter of fuel costs 0.65 $ . assuming that a company owns 12 cars and that every fuel tank contains 55 liters and they are all empty , how much money total will it cost to fuel all cars ? A.320 $. B.380 $. C.420 $. D.448.8 $. e ) 480 $D. "total cost = ( 1.65 * 12 ) + ( 0.65 * 12 * 55 ) = 19.8 + 429 = > 448.8 hence answer will be ( d )"
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Question: a certain rectangular crate measures 6 feet by 8 feet by 10 feet . a cylindrical gas tank is to be made for shipment in the crate and will stand upright when the crate is placed on one of its six faces . what should the radius of the tank be if it is to be of the largest possible volume ? A.4. B.4. C.6. D.8. e ) 10B. "ans is ` ` b ' ' . for max volume of cylinder ( pi * r ^ 2 * h ) we need to max out r ^ 2 * h . we do n ' t know what the dimensions of the crate refer to . . therefore for max vol base should be 8 x 10 i . e . of radius 8 / 2 = 4 b"
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Question: the lenght of a room is 5.5 m and width is 4 m . find the cost of paving the floor by slabs at the rate of rs . 950 per sq . metre . A.s . 20,550. B.s . 15,600. C.s . 20,900. D.s . 17,600. e ) s . 17,900C. "area of the floor = ( 5.5 ã — 4 ) m 2 = 22 m 2 . cost of paving = rs . ( 950 ã — 22 ) = rs . 20900 answer : option c"
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Question: the function f ( n ) is defined as the product of all the consecutive positive integers between 3 and n ^ 2 , inclusive , whereas the function g ( n ) is defined as the product of the squares of all the consecutive positive integers between 1 and n , inclusive . the exponent on 2 in the prime factorization of f ( 3 ) / g ( 3 ) is A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. e ) 5C. "f ( 3 ) / g ( 3 ) = product ( 1 to 3 ^ 2 ) / 1.2 ^ 2.3 ^ 2 = 1 . 2.3 . 4.5 . 6.7 . 8.9 / 1 . 4.9 = 1 . 2.3 . ( 2 ^ 2 ) . 5 . ( 2.3 ) . 7 . ( 2 ^ 3 ) . 9 / 1 . ( 2 ^ 2 ) . 9 = 1 . ( 2 ^ 7 ) . 3.5 . 7.9 / 1 . ( 2 ^ 2 ) . 9 loof for 2 ^ 7 / 2 ^ 2 = 2 ^ 5 - - - - exponent 3 answer : c"
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Question: how long does a train 110 m long running at the speed of 72 km / hr takes to cross a bridge 136 m length ? A.82.1 sec .. B.12.3 sec. C.19.1 sec .. D.17.1 sec .. e ) 42.1 sec .B. "speed = 72 * 5 / 18 = 20 m / sec total distance covered = 110 + 136 = 246 m . required time = 246 / 20 = 12.3 sec . answer : b"
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Question: by approximately what percent is x greater than 5 / 11 if ( 4 / 11 ) ( x ) = 1 ? A.730 %. B.560 %. C.410 %. D.505 %. e ) 209 %D. "what percent is x greater than 5 / 11 if ( 4 / 11 ) ( x ) = 1 ? = > x = 11 / 4 % change = [ ( 11 / 4 - 5 / 11 ) / ( 5 / 11 ) ] * 100 = 505 % ans , d"
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Question: two mba admissions committees are to be formed randomly from 6 second year mbas with 3 members each . what is the probability that jane will be on the same committee as albert ? A.12 %. B.20 %. C.33 %. D.40 %. e ) 50 %D. total number of ways to choose 3 member committee - 6 c 3 = ( 6 ! / 3 ! 3 ! ) = 20 no . of ways albert n jane are in same committee : - ( 4 c 1 * 2 ) = 8 probability = ( 8 / 20 ) * 100 = 40 % . ans : : d
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Question: a group of 7 teenagers recently visited the japanese restaurant . the total bill for the meal , including 20 % gratuity , came to $ 840 . on average , how much did the meal of each individual cost before gratuity ? A.$ 160. B.$ 96. C.$ 90. D.$ 10. e ) $ 55D. 7 teenagers - so total 7 people the bill $ 840 includes 20 % gratuity . . . so the actual cost of dinner was $ 700 now , the cost per person will be $ 700 / 7 which is $ 10 option d
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Question: a particular library has 75 books in a special collection , all of which were in the library at the beginning of the month . these book are occasionally loaned out through an inter - library program . if , by the end of the month , 65 percent of books that were loaned out are returned and there are 68 books in the special collection at that time , how many books of the special collection were loaned out during that month ? A.20. B.30. C.35. D.40. e ) 55A. "total = 75 books . 65 % of books that were loaned out are returned - - > 100 % - 65 % = 35 % of books that were loaned out are not returned . now , there are 68 books , thus 76 - 68 = 7 books are not returned . { loaned out } * 0.35 = 7 - - > { loaned out } = 20 . answer : a ."
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Question: a shopkeeper forced to sell at cost price , uses a 950 grams weight for a kilogram . what is his gain percent ? A.10 %. B.9 %. C.11.11 %. D.5.26 %. e ) none of theseD. "shopkeeper sells 950 g instead of 1000 g . so , his gain = 1000 - 950 = 50 g . thus , % gain = ( 50 * 100 ) / 950 = 5.26 % . answer : option d"
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Question: if 7 ^ q is a factor of the product of the integers from 1 to 100 , inclusive , what is the largest value of q ? A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15. e ) 16E. so the question just means that we have to find all the multiples q of 7 between 1 to 100 so there are 14 multiples of 7 ( 7 - 98 ) but 49 and 98 contain two 7 ' s as factors so we have to add 14 + 2 = 16 e
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Question: susan drove an average speed of 30 miles per hour for the first 60 miles of a tripthen at a average speed of 60 miles / hr for the remaining 30 miles of the trip if she made no stops during the trip what was susan ' s avg speed in miles / hr for the entire trip A.35. B.36. C.45. D.50. e ) 55B. "avg . speed = total distance / total time total distance = 90 miles total time = 60 / 30 + 30 / 60 = 5 / 2 avg . speed = 36 answer - b"
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Question: a 415 m long train is running at 63 km / hr . in how much time will it cross a tunnel 285 m long ? A.25. B.35. C.45. D.60. e ) 40E. "speed of the train = ( 63 * 5 / 18 ) m / sec = 35 / 2 m / sec . distance travelled = ( speed x time ) time = ( distance travelled / speed ) distance travelled = length of the train + length of the tunnel = 415 + 285 = 700 m time = ( 700 / 35 / 2 ) = 40 sec answer : e"
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Question: the bankers discount of a certain sum of money is rs . 288 and the true discount on the same sum for the same time is rs . 240 . the sum due is : A.1400. B.1420. C.1440. D.1460. e ) 1480C. "sum = ( b . d * t . d ) / ( b . d - t . d ) ( 288 * 240 ) / 288 - 240 ; 1440 answer : c"
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Question: a shopkeeper sold an article offering a discount of 4 % and earned a profit of 32 % . what would have been the percentage of profit earned if no discount was offered ? A.24.5. B.28.5. C.30.5. D.32.5. e ) 37.5E. let c . p . be rs . 100 . then , s . p . = rs . 132 let marked price be rs . x . then , 96 / 100 x = 132 x = 13200 / 96 = rs . 137.5 now , s . p . = rs . 137.5 , c . p . = rs . 100 profit % = 37.5 % . answer : e
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Question: the volume of the sphere qq is ( dfrac { 37 } { 64 } % ) less than the volume of sphere pp and the volume of sphere rr is ( dfrac { 19 } { 27 } % ) less than that of sphere qq . by what is the surface areaof sphere rr less than the surfacearea of sphere pp ? ['A.50 %', 'B.60 %', 'C.75 %', 'D.80 %', 'e ) 89 %']C. let the volume of sphere pp be 64 parts . therefore volume of sphere qq = 64 − 3764 % = 64 − 3764 % of 6464 = 64 − 37 = 27 = 64 − 37 = 27 parts . the volume of rr = 27 − 1927 × 27 = 27 − 1927 × 27 = 27 − 19 = 8 = 27 − 19 = 8 parts . volume ratio : = p : q : r = 64 : 27 : 8 = p : q : r = 64 : 27 : 8 radius ratio : = p : q : r = 4 : 3 : 2 = p : q : r = 4 : 3 : 2 the surface area will be 16 : 9 : 516 : 9 : 5 surface area of rr is less than the surface area of sphere pp 16 k − 4 k = 12 k 16 k − 4 k = 12 k now , = 12 k 16 k × 100 = 12 k 16 k × 100 = 75 % = 75 % thus surface area of sphere rr is less than the surface area of sphere p by 75 % c
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Question: what will be the cost of gardening 1 meter boundary around a rectangular plot having perimeter of 340 meters at the rate of rs . 10 per square meter ? ['A.rs . 3430', 'B.rs . 3440', 'C.rs . 3450', 'D.rs . 3460', 'e ) rs . 3490']B. explanation : in this question , we are having perimeter . we know perimeter = 2 ( l + b ) , right so , 2 ( l + b ) = 340 as we have to make 1 meter boundary around this , so area of boundary = ( ( l + 2 ) + ( b + 2 ) - lb ) = 2 ( l + b ) + 4 = 340 + 4 = 344 so required cost will be = 344 * 10 = 3440 answer : option b
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Question: a can do a piece of work in 15 days . a does the work for 5 days only and leaves the job . b does the remaining work in 18 days . in how many days b alone can do the work ? A.5 days. B.7 days. C.27 days. D.9 days. e ) 10 daysC. "explanation : a ’ s 5 day work = 5 * 1 / 15 = 1 / 3 remaining work = 1 - 1 / 3 = 2 / 3 b completes 2 / 3 work in 6 days b alone can do in x days 2 / 3 * x = 18 x = 27 days answer : option c"
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Question: the h . c . f . of two numbers is 30 and the other two factors of their l . c . m . are 25 and 24 . the larger of the two numbers is A.276. B.799. C.712. D.750. e ) noneD. "solution clearly , the numbers are ( 30 x 25 ) and ( 30 x 24 ) . larger number = ( 30 x 25 ) = 750 . answer d"
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Question: by investing in 1623 % stock at 64 , one earns rs . 1800 . the investment made is A.s . 6500. B.s . 7500. C.s . 5640. D.s . 5760. e ) s . 6912E. "explanation : market value = rs . 64 face value is not given and hence take it as rs . 100 16 2 / 3 % of the face value = 50 / 3 ie , to earn 50 / 3 , investment = rs . 64 hence , to earn rs . 1800 , investment needed = 64 × 3 × 1800 / 50 = 6912 answer : option e"
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Question: arun purchased 30 kg of wheat at the rate of rs . 11.50 per kg and 20 kg of wheat at the rate of 14.25 per kg . he mixed the two and sold the mixture . approximately what price per kg should be sell the mixture to make 15 % profit ? A.14.49. B.16.33. C.16.35. D.16.3. e ) 16.32A. "c . p . of 50 kg wheat = ( 30 * 11.50 + 20 * 14.25 ) = rs . 630 . s . p . of 50 kg wheat = 115 % of rs . 630 = 115 / 100 * 630 = rs . 724.5 s . p . per kg = 724.5 / 50 = 14.49 a"
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