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Question: the average marks of a class of 40 students is 44 and that of another class of 45 students is 70 . find the average marks of all the students ? A.52.6. B.52.4. C.52.1. D.69.5. e ) 52.9D. "sum of the marks for the class of 40 students = 40 * 44 = 1760 sum of the marks for the class of 45 students = 45 * 70 = 3150 sum of the marks for the class of 85 students = 2760 + 3150 = 5910 average marks of all the students = 5910 / 85 = 69.5 . answer : d"
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Question: { - 10 , - 6 , - 5 , - 4 , - 2.5 , - 1 , 0 , 2.5 , 4 , 6 , 7 , 10 } a number is to be selected at random from the set above . what is the probability that the number selected will be a solution of the equation ( x + 5 ) ( x + 10 ) ( 2 x - 5 ) = 0 ? A.1 / 12. B.1 / 6. C.1 / 4. D.1 / 3. e ) 1 / 2C. roots of the equation ( x - 5 ) ( x + 10 ) ( 2 x - 5 ) = 0 are x = - 5 , x = - 10 andx = 5 / 2 = 2.5 . so , three solutions present in our set of 12 distinct numbers , therefore p = 3 / 12 = 1 / 4 . answer : c .
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Question: a towel , when bleached , was found to have lost 20 % of its length and 10 % of its breadth . the percentage of decrease in area is A.28 %. B.30 %. C.32 %. D.38 %. e ) 40 %A. "let original length = x and original breadth = y . decrease in area = xy - 80 x x 90 y 100 100 = xy - 18 xy 25 = 7 xy . 25 decrease % = 7 xy x 1 x 100 % = 28 % . 25 xy a )"
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Question: 5 / 8 of 3 / 10 of a number is greater than 4 / 9 of 1 / 4 of the same number by 55 . what is half of that number ? A.310. B.312. C.320. D.314. e ) 360E. "let no . be x 5 / 8 * 3 / 10 * x - 4 / 9 * 1 / 4 * x = 55 by further solving 15 x / 80 - 4 x / 36 = 55 11 x / 144 = 55 x = 720 we have to find x / 2 = 720 / 2 = 360 answer : e"
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Question: the average of 10 numbers is calculated as 18 . it is discovered later on that while calculating the average , one number namely 36 was wrongly read as 26 . the correct average is ? A.A.16. B.B.18. C.C.19. D.D.22. e ) e ) 24C. "explanation : 10 * 18 + 36 – 26 = 190 = > 190 / 10 = 19 c )"
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Question: the speed of a boat in still water in 42 km / hr and the rate of current is 5 km / hr . the distance travelled downstream in 44 minutes is : A.86.6 km. B.46.6 km. C.34.5 km. D.35.6 km. e ) 26.6 kmC. "speed downstream = ( 42 + 5 ) = 47 kmph time = 44 minutes = 44 / 60 hour = 11 / 15 hour distance travelled = time × speed = 11 / 15 × 47 = 34.5 km answer : c"
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Question: what is the remainder when 1024 * 1047 * 1050 * 1053 is divided by 33 ? A.3. B.27. C.30. D.21. e ) 18A. "take the remainder from each of 1024 / 33 , 1047 / 33 and so on . . 1024 / 33 gives remainder = 1 1047 / 33 gives remainder = 24 1050 / 33 gives remainder = 27 1053 / 33 gives remainder = 30 the net remainder is the product of above individual remainders . i . e = 1 * 24 * 27 * 30 break them into pairs 1 * 24 / 33 gives remainder 24 and 27 * 30 / 33 gives remainder 18 so 24 * 18 / 33 gives remainder 3 . a"
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Question: the average of first 20 natural numbers is ? A.10.5. B.11.4. C.5.3. D.5.9. e ) 5.1A. "sum of 20 natural no . = 420 / 2 = 210 average = 210 / 20 = 10.5 answer : a"
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Question: by investing in 1623 % stock at 64 , one earns rs . 1500 . the investment made is A.rs . 9600. B.rs . 7500. C.rs . 5640. D.rs . 5760. e ) rs . 6760D. "explanation : market value = rs . 64 face value is not given and hence take it as rs . 100 16 2 / 3 % of the face value = 50 / 3 ie , to earn 50 / 3 , investment = rs . 64 hence , to earn rs . 1500 , investment needed = 64 × 3 × 1500 / 50 = 5760 answer : option d"
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Question: the sum of the squares of the first 15 positive integers ( 1 ^ 2 + 2 ^ 2 + 3 ^ 2 + . . . + 15 ^ 2 ) is equal to 1240 . what is the sum of the squares of the second 15 positive integers ( 16 ^ 2 + 17 ^ 2 + 18 ^ 2 + . . . + 30 ^ 2 ) ? A.2480. B.3490. C.6785. D.8215. e ) 9255D. "sum of square of n numbers is found using the formula [ n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) ] / 6 we have sum of 1 st 15 numbers = 1240 we need to find sum of squares from 16 to 30 which is = sum of squares of 1 st 30 + ve integers - sum of squares of 1 st 15 + ve integers . we will get d - 8215 ; answer : d"
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Question: in a department store prize box , 40 % of the notes give the winner a dreamy vacation ; the other notes are blank . what is the approximate probability that 3 out of 5 people that draw the notes one after the other , and immediately return their note into the box get a dreamy vacation ? A.0.12. B.0.23. C.0.35. D.0.45. e ) 0.65B. the probability of winning is 40 % = 40 / 100 = 2 / 5 . the probability of not winning is 60 % = 3 / 5 . p ( wwwnn ) = 5 ! 3 ! 2 ! ∗ ( 25 ) 3 ∗ ( 35 ) 2 = 144625 ≈ 23 p ( wwwnn ) = 5 ! 3 ! 2 ! ∗ ( 25 ) 3 ∗ ( 35 ) 2 = 144625 ≈ 23 ( we multiply by 5 ! 3 ! 2 ! 5 ! 3 ! 2 ! , because wwwnn scenario can occur in several ways : wwwnn , wwnwn , wnwwn , nwwwn , . . . the # of such cases basically equals to the # of permutations of 5 letters wwwnn , which is 5 ! 3 ! 2 ! 5 ! 3 ! 2 ! ) . answer : b .
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Question: if the volume of the cube is 729 cm 3 , then the surface area of the cube will be ['A.486 sq . cm', 'B.456 sq . cm', 'C.446 sq . cm', 'D.476 sq . cm', 'e ) none of these']A. explanation : a 3 = 729 ; a = 9 surface area = ( 6 x 9 x 9 ) = 486 cm 2 answer : a
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Question: what is the rate percent when the simple interest on rs . 1600 amount to rs . 200 in 4 years ? A.4 %. B.3.125 %. C.5 %. D.6 %. e ) 7 %B. "interest for 1 year = 200 / 4 = 50 interest on rs 1600 p / a = 50 interest rate = 50 / 1600 * 100 = 3.125 % answer : b"
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Question: if the simple interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years is one – fifth of the sum , then the rate of interest per annum is A.14 %. B.7 %. C.10 %. D.15 %. e ) 3 %C. "explanation : let the principal ( p ) be x then , simple interest ( si ) = x / 5 time ( t ) = 2 years rate of interest per annum ( r ) = ( 100 × si ) / pt = ( 100 × ( x / 5 ) / ( x × 2 ) = 20 / 2 = 10 % answer : option c"
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Question: a , b , c , d , e , f , g , h sitting in a row what is the probability that a , b , c sitting together ? A.3 / 14. B.5 / 28. C.3 / 28. D.1 / 7. e ) 9 / 28C. total number of arrangement is = 8 ! = 40320 favorable event i . e ) a , b and c can be arranged in 3 ! and the remaining can be arranged in 6 ! since ab can be in any of the four positions . so 3 ! * 6 ! / 8 ! = 3 / 28 answer : c
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Question: there are 2 sections a and b in a class , consisting of 50 and 50 students respectively . if the average weight of section a is 60 kg and that of section b is 80 kg , find the average of the whole class ? A.50.78 kg. B.49.32 kg. C.61.67 kg. D.70 kg. e ) 70.89 kgD. "total weight of 50 + 50 students = 50 * 60 + 50 * 80 = 3000 + 4000 average weight of the class is = 7000 / 100 = 70 kg answer is d"
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Question: in a school with 632 students , the average age of the boys is 12 years and that of the girls is 11 years . if the average age of the school is 11 years 9 months , then the number of girls in the school is A.150. B.200. C.250. D.158. e ) noneD. "sol . let the number of grils be x . then , number of boys = ( 632 - x ) . then , ( 11 3 / 4 × 632 ) ⇔ 11 x + 12 ( 632 - x ) ⇔ x = 7584 - 7426 ⇔ 158 . answer d"
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Question: two trains are moving in opposite directions at 60 km / hr and 90 km / hr . their lengths are 1.15 km and 0.6 km respectively . the time taken by the slower train to cross the faster train in seconds is ? A.42. B.9. C.7. D.67. e ) 15A. ": relative speed = 60 + 90 = 150 km / hr . = 150 * 5 / 18 = 125 / 3 m / sec . distance covered = 1.15 + 0.6 = 1.75 km = 1750 m . required time = 1750 * 3 / 125 = 42 sec . answer : a"
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Question: sushil got thrice as many marks in english as in science . his total marks in english , science and maths are 152 . if the ratio of his marks in english and maths is 1 : 5 , find his marks in science ? A.8. B.77. C.66. D.55. e ) 31A. "s : e = 1 : 3 e : m = 1 : 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - s : e : m = 1 : 3 : 15 1 / 19 * 152 = 8 answer : a"
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Question: the salary of a person was reduced by 28 % . by what percent should his reduced salary be raised so as to bring it at par with his original salary ? A.10 %. B.15 %. C.20 %. D.25 %. e ) 38.9 %E. "let the original salary be $ 100 new salary = $ 72 increase on 72 = 28 increase on 100 = [ ( 28 / 72 ) 100 ] % = 38.9 % answer is e"
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Question: the average height of 35 boys in a class was calculated as 183 cm . it has later found that the height of one of the boys in the class was wrongly written as 166 cm whereas his actual height was 106 cm . find the actual average height of the boys in the class ( round off your answer to two decimal places ? A.187.89 cm. B.181.29 cm. C.123.98 cm. D.149.98 cm. e ) 146.89 cmB. "calculated average height of 35 boys = 183 cm . wrong total height of 35 boys = 183 * 35 cm . this was as a result of an actual height of 106 cm being wrongly written as 166 cm . correct total height of 35 boys = 183 cm - ( 166 cm - 106 cm ) / 35 = 183 cm - 60 / 35 cm = 183 cm - 1.71 cm = 181.29 cm . answer : b"
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Question: a is half good a work man as b and together they finish a job in 14 days . in how many days working alone b finish the job ? A.23. B.22. C.21. D.36. e ) 48C. "c 21 wc = 1 : 2 2 x + x = 1 / 14 = > x = 1 / 42 2 x = 1 / 21 = > 21 days"
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Question: each of the products produced yesterday was checked by worker x or worker y . 0.5 % of the products checked by worker x are defective and 0.8 % of the products checked by worker y are defective . if the total defective rate of all the products checked by worker x and worker y is 0.55 % , what fraction of the products was checked by worker y ? A.1 / 3. B.1 / 4. C.1 / 5. D.1 / 6. e ) 1 / 8D. "x : 0.5 % is 0.05 % - points from 0.55 % . y : 0.8 % is 0.25 % - points from 0.55 % . therefore the ratio of products checked by y : x is 1 : 5 . thus , worker y checked 1 / 6 of the products . the answer is d ."
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Question: a baseball card decreased in value 40 % in its first year and 10 % in its second year . what was the total percent decrease of the card ' s value over the two years ? A.28 %. B.30 %. C.32 %. D.46 %. e ) 72 %D. "consider the initial value of the baseball card as $ 100 after first year price = 100 * 0.6 = 60 after second year price = 60 * 0.9 = 54 final decrease = [ ( 100 - 54 ) / 100 ] * 100 = 46 % correct answer - d"
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Question: from a group of 3 boys and 3 girls , 4 children are to be randomly selected . what is the probability that equal numbers of boys and girls will be selected ? A.1 / 10. B.4 / 9. C.1 / 2. D.3 / 5. e ) 2 / 3D. prob reqd = 1 - probab of not having eq numbers prob of not having eq no ' s is = prob of having 3 boys and 1 girl or prob of having 3 girls and 1 boy = ( 1 * 3 / 15 ) + ( 3 / 15 * 1 ) = 2 / 5 reqd prob = 1 - 2 / 5 = 3 / 5 answer : d
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Question: 9 years ago i was 5 times as old as my eldest son . today i am 3 times his age . how old am i now ? A.45. B.54. C.34. D.58. e ) 56B. x - 9 = 5 ( y - 9 ) & x = 3 y x - 9 = 5 x / 3 - 45 x = 54 answer : b
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Question: find the ratio in which rice at rs . 7.20 a kg be mixed with rice at rs . 5.70 a kg to produce a mixture worth rs . 6.30 a kg A.2 : 0. B.2 : 3. C.2 : 1. D.2 : 2. e ) 2 : 8B. "by the rule of alligation : cost of 1 kg rice of 1 st kind cost of 1 kg rice of 2 nd kind required ratio = 60 : 90 = 2 : 3 answer : b"
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Question: a bottle contains a certain solution . in the bottled solution , the ratio of water to soap is 3 : 2 , and the ratio of soap to salt is 4 times this ratio . the solution is poured into an open container , and after some time , the ratio of water to soap in the open container is quartered by water evaporation . at that time , what is the ratio of water to salt in the solution ? A.12 : 8. B.8 : 16. C.9 : 16. D.8 : 12. e ) 16 : 9C. water : soap = 3 : 2 soap : salt = 12 : 8 = > for 12 soap , salt = 8 = > for 2 soap , salt = ( 8 / 12 ) * 2 = 16 / 12 = 4 / 3 so , water : soap : salt = 3 : 2 : 4 / 3 = 9 : 6 : 4 after open container , water : soap : salt = 2.25 : 6 : 4 so , water : salt = 2.25 : 4 = 9 : 16 answer : c
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Question: initially , the men and women in a room were in the ratio of 4 : 5 . then , 2 men entered the room and 3 women left the room . then , the number of women doubled . now there are 14 men in the room . how many q women are currently in the room ? A.12. B.14. C.15. D.24. e ) 36D. "the number of women doubled means that they have become 24 from 12 . . and we have to tell the current strength so 24 is the answer . . let the number be 4 x and 5 x . . given 4 x + 2 = 14 . . so x = 3 . . women number q = 5 * 3 - 3 = 12 , then doubled = 24 . . ans d"
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Question: a caterer ordered 125 ice - cream bars and 125 sundaes . if the total price was $ 225.00 and the price of each ice - cream bar was $ 0.60 , what was the price of each sundae ? A.$ 0.60. B.$ 0.80. C.$ 1.00. D.$ 1.20. e ) $ 1.60D. "let price of a sundae = s price of ice cream bar = . 6 $ 125 * . 6 + 125 * s = 225 = > 125 * s = 150 = > s = 1.2 answer d"
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Question: a and b invests rs . 3000 and rs . 5500 respectively in a business . if a doubles his capital after 6 months . in what ratio should a and b divide that year ' s profit ? A.8 : 8. B.9 : 8. C.9 : 7. D.9 : 5. e ) 9 : 11E. "( 3 * 6 + 6 * 6 ) : ( 5.5 * 12 ) 54 : 66 = > 9 : 11 answer : e"
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Question: if a lends rs . 3150 to b at 8 % per annum and b lends the same sum to c at 12.5 % per annum then the gain of b in a period of 2 years is ? A.280. B.295. C.283.5. D.245. e ) 200C. "( 3150 * 4.5 * 2 ) / 100 = > 283.5 answer : c"
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Question: apple costs l rupees per kilogram for first 30 kgs and q rupees per kilogram for each additional kilogram . if the price of 33 kilograms is 663 and for 36 kgs of apples is 726 then the cost of first 10 kgs of apples is A.100. B.150. C.200. D.350. e ) 450C. ans : by framing equations we get 30 l + 3 q = 663 30 l + 6 q = 726 eliminate q by multiplying the first equation by 2 and subtracting second equation from the first then we get l = 20 cost of 10 kgs of apples = 10 x 20 = 200 answer : c
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Question: 10 + 19 A.29. B.13. C.28. D.6. e ) 2A. a
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Question: a and b started a business investing rs . 80,000 and rs 20,000 respectively . in what ratio the profit earned after 2 years be divided between a and b respectively ? A.4 : 1. B.3 : 2. C.18 : 20. D.18 : 4. e ) 17 : 4A. "a : b = 80000 : 20000 = 8 : 2 = 4 : 1 answer : a"
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Question: a rower can row 7 km / h in still water . when the river is running at 2 km / h , it takes the rower 1 hour to row to big rock and back . how many kilometers is it to big rock ? A.2.92. B.3.04. C.3.12. D.3.21. e ) 3.35D. let x be the distance to big rock . time = x / 5 + x / 9 = 1 x = 45 / 14 = 3.21 km the answer is d .
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Question: the average of first 35 prime numbers is ? A.14.54. B.15.6. C.15.8. D.14.7. e ) 14.8A. "explanation : average = ( 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 ) / 11 = 160 / 11 = 14.54 ( approx ) answer is a"
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Question: a man , a woman and a boy can together complete a piece of work in 3 days . if a man alone can do it in 6 days and a women alone in 18 days , how long will a boy take to complete the work ? A.6 days. B.8 days. C.9 days. D.7 days. e ) 5 daysC. "explanation : ( 1 man + 1 woman + 1 boy ) ’ s 1 day ’ s work = 1 / 3 1 man ’ s 1 day work = 1 / 6 1 womans 1 day ’ s work = 1 / 18 ( 1 man + 1 woman ) ‘ s 1 day ’ s work = 1 / 6 + 1 / 18 = 2 / 9 therefore , 1 boys 1 day ’ s work = 1 / 3 – 2 / 9 = 3 - 2 / 9 = 1 / 9 therefore , the boy alone can finish the work in 9 days . answer : option c"
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Question: the least number which should be added to 1789 so that the sum is exactly divisible by 5 , 6 , 4 and 3 is ? A.1. B.11. C.21. D.31. e ) 41B. l . c . m . of 5 , 6 , 4 and 3 = 60 . on dividing 1789 by 60 , the remainder is 49 . number to be added = ( 60 - 49 ) = 11 b )
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Question: i chose a number and divide it by 8 . then i subtracted 160 from the result and got 12 . what was the number i chose ? A.1376. B.1800. C.1400. D.2500. e ) 100A. "let x be the number i chose , then x / 8 − 160 = 12 x / 8 = 172 x = 1376 answer is a ."
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Question: solve for x and check : - 12 x = 72 A.- 4. B.- 2. C.- 6. D.- 12. e ) none of theseC. "solution : dividing each side by - 12 , we obtain ( - 12 x / - 12 ) = ( 72 / - 12 ) therefore : x = - 6 check : - 12 x = 72 ( - 12 * - 6 ) = 72 72 = 72 answer : c"
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Question: a certain number of horses and an equal number of men are going somewhere . half of the owners are on their horses ' back while the remaining ones are walking along leading their horses . if the number of legs walking on the ground is 40 , how many horses are there ? A.8. B.12. C.14. D.16. e ) 18A. legs 8 * 4 = 32 now half on their horses so remaining on the walk so 4 men 4 men has 8 legs so , 8 + 32 = 40 legs walking answer : a
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Question: workers at a campaign office have 3000 fliers to send out . if they send out 1 / 5 of them in the morning and 1 / 4 of the remaining ones out during the afternoon , how many are left for the next day ? A.1800. B.800. C.1100. D.1200. e ) 1900A. "( 1 / 5 ) * 3000 = 600 remaining = 3000 - 600 = 2400 ( 1 / 4 ) of remaining = ( 1 / 4 ) * 2400 = 600 remaining now = 2400 - 600 = 1800 answer : option a"
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Question: find the average of first 20 multiples of 7 ? A.73.5. B.70.5. C.63.5. D.54.5. e ) 40.5A. "required average = 7 ( 1 + 2 + 3 + … … . + 20 ) / 20  ( 7 * 20 * 21 ) / ( 20 * 2 )  ( 147 / 2 ) = 73.5 . answer a 73.5"
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Question: the diagonal of a rhombus are 70 m and 160 m . its area is : A.1940. B.4800. C.5600. D.5200. e ) 5000C. "area of the rhombus = 1 / 2 d 1 d 2 = ( 1 / 2 ã — 70 ã — 160 ) cm ( power ) 2 = 70 ã — 80 = 5600 cm ( power ) 2 answer is c ."
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Question: 50 % of a number is more than 40 % of 120 by 180 . find the number ? A.456. B.480. C.420. D.445. e ) 320A. "( 50 / 100 ) * x – ( 40 / 100 ) * 120 = 180 1 / 2 x = 228 x = 456 answer : a"
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Question: sheela deposits rs . 5000 in bank savings account . if this is 20 % of her monthly income . what is her monthly income in ? A.22000. B.20000. C.25000. D.22235. e ) none of theseC. "explanation : 20 % of income = rs . 5000 100 % of income = 5000 x 100 / 20 = rs . 25000 answer : c"
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Question: there are 4 chess amateurs playing in villa ' s chess club tournament . if each chess amateur plays with exactly 4 other amateurs , what is the total number of chess games possible to be played in the tournament ? A.10. B.8. C.40. D.60. e ) 120B. "each person is one participant of 4 games . so there are in all 4 * 4 = 16 instances of one participant games . but each game has 2 participants so total number of games = 16 / 2 = 8 b"
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Question: a 24 ' ' x 24 ' ' square metal plate needs to be fixed by a carpenter on to a wooden board . the carpenter uses nails all along the edges of the square such that there are 25 nails on each side of the square . each nail is at the same distance from the neighboring nails . how many nails does the carpenter use ? ['A.94', 'B.95', 'C.96', 'D.97', 'e ) 98']C. every corner will have one , 4 corners will have 4 + and for 4 sides 23 no of nails = 4 + ( 4 * 23 ) = 96 answer : c
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Question: the sum of the ages of 5 children born at the intervals of 3 year each is 50 year . what is the age of the eldest child ? A.16 year. B.8 year. C.10 year. D.none of these. e ) 9 yearA. "solution let the ages of the children be x , ( x + 3 ) , ( x + 6 ) , ( x + 9 ) and ( x + 12 ) year . then , x + ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 6 ) + ( x + 9 ) + ( x + 12 ) = 50 â ‡ ” 5 x = 20 â ‡ ” x = 4 . â ˆ ´ age of the eldest child = x + 12 = 4 + 12 = 16 years . answer a"
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Question: let the number which when multiplied by 15 is increased by 280 . A.14. B.20. C.26. D.28. e ) 30B. "solution let the number be x . then , 15 x - x = 280 ‹ = › 14 x = 280 x ‹ = › 20 . answer b"
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Question: in a school with 5 classes , each class has 2 students less than the previous class . how many students are there in the largest class if the total number of students at school is 105 ? A.24. B.25. C.26. D.27. e ) 28B. "let x be the number of students in the largest class . then x + ( x - 2 ) + ( x - 4 ) + ( x - 6 ) + ( x - 8 ) = 105 5 x - 20 = 105 5 x = 125 x = 25 the answer is b ."
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Question: at 15 : 00 there were 22 students in the computer lab . at 15 : 03 and every three minutes after that , 3 students entered the lab . if at 15 : 10 and every ten minutes after that 8 students left the lab , how many students were in the computer lab at 15 : 44 ? A.7. B.14. C.25. D.27. e ) 32E. "initial no of students + 3 * ( 1 + no of possible 3 minute intervals between 15 : 03 and 15 : 44 ) - 8 * ( 1 + no of possible 10 minute intervals between 15 : 10 and 15 : 44 ) 20 + 3 * 14 - 8 * 4 = 32 e"
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Question: 475.124 x 15.98 ÷ 8.001 + 33.33 = ? A.983.578. B.659.121. C.781.189. D.656.112. e ) 456.512A. "explanation : ? = 475.124 x ( 15.98 ÷ 8.001 ) + 33.33 ≈ ( 475.124 x 16 / 8 ) + 33.33 ≈ 950.248 + 33.33 ≈ 983.578 answer : option a"
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Question: 20 men can cut 30 trees in 4 hours . if 4 men leave the job , how many trees will be cut in 6 hours ? A.24. B.36. C.48. D.22. e ) 32B. "20 men - working 4 hrs - cut 30 trees 1 men - working 1 hr - cuts = 30 / 20 * 4 thus 16 men - working 6 hrs - cut = 30 * 16 * 6 / 20 * 4 = 36 trees answer is b"
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Question: 4 dices are thrown at the same time . what is the probability of getting only 2 dices showing the same face ? A.4 / 9. B.5 / 9. C.11 / 18. D.7 / 9. e ) none of the aboveB. probability of getting two same faces : 1 and 1 / 6 for other two faces , probabilities : 5 / 6 and 4 / 6 respectively . the dice combinations can be arranged in 4 ! / 2 ! ways total probability = 1 * 1 / 6 * 5 / 6 * 4 / 6 * 4 ! / 2 ! = 5 / 9 answer : b
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Question: mr . loyd wants to fence his square shaped land of 60 sqft each side . if a pole is laid every 12 ft how many poles do he need ? A.20. B.30. C.40. D.50. e ) 60A. "if each side is 120 feet . . then total perimeter is 60 * 4 = 240 poles every 12 feet hence no of poles = 240 / 12 = 20 answer : a"
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Question: the average of first six prime numbers greater than 20 is ? A.10. B.20. C.30. D.40. e ) 34E. "23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 = 204 / 6 = 34 answer : e"
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Question: a boat having a length 7 m and breadth 3 m is floating on a lake . the boat sinks by 1 cm when a man gets on it . the mass of the man is : A.100 kg. B.120 kg. C.89 kg. D.80 kg. e ) 210 kgE. "volume of water displaced = ( 7 x 3 x 0.01 ) m 3 = 0.21 m 3 . mass of man = volume of water displaced x density of water = ( 0.21 x 1000 ) kg = 210 kg . answer : e"
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Question: in the first 10 overs of a cricket game , the run rate was only 3.2 . what should be the run rate in the remaining 50 overs to reach the target of 282 runs ? A.6.25. B.5.5. C.7.4. D.5. e ) 6D. "explanation : runs scored in the first 10 overs = 10 × 3.2 = 32 total runs = 282 remaining runs to be scored = 282 - 32 = 250 remaining overs = 50 run rate needed = 250 / 50 = 5 answer : option d"
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Question: the toll t , in dollars , for a truck using a certain bridge is given by the formula t = 0.50 + 0.50 ( x − 2 ) , where x is the number of axles on the truck . what is the toll for an 18 - wheel truck that has 2 wheels on its front axle and 4 wheels on each of its other axles ? A.$ 2.00. B.$ 3.00. C.$ 3.50. D.$ 4.00. e ) $ 5.00A. "number of wheels in truck = 18 number of wheels on its front axle = 2 number of wheels remaining = 16 number of axles remaining axles = 16 / 4 = 4 total number of axles = 5 t = 0.50 + 0.50 ( x − 2 ) = 0.50 + . 5 * 3 = 0.5 + 1.5 = 2 $ answer a"
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Question: if a : b : : 3 : 7 , then what is ( 5 a + 2 b ) : ( a - 2 b ) ? A.57 : 11. B.- 57 : 11. C.11 : 10. D.- 29 : 11. e ) - 1 : 10D. "a / b = 3 / 7 dividing numerator & denominator of ' ( 5 a + 6 b ) / ( a - 2 b ) ' by b , [ 5 ( a / b ) + 2 ] / [ ( a / b ) - 2 ] = [ 5 * ( 3 / 7 ) + 2 ] / [ ( 3 / 7 ) - 2 ] = - 29 / 11 answer : d"
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Question: in a group of 100 people , 90 have an age of more 30 years , and the others have an age of less than 20 years . if a person is selected at random from this group , what is the probability the person ' s age is less than 20 ? A.0.1. B.0.55. C.0.65. D.0.75. e ) 0.85A. number of people whose age is less than 20 is given by 100 - 90 = 10 probability p that a person selected at random from the group is less than 20 is given by 10 / 100 = 0.1 correct answer a
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Question: an article is bought for rs . 1200 and sold for rs . 800 , find the loss percent ? A.16 %. B.35 %. C.33 %. D.18 %. e ) 12 %C. "1200 - - - - 400 100 - - - - ? = > 33 % answer : c"
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Question: how much is 80 % of 45 is greater than 4 / 5 of 25 ? A.15. B.57. C.16. D.16. e ) 73C. "( 80 / 100 ) * 45 â € “ ( 4 / 5 ) * 25 36 - 20 = 16 answer : c"
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Question: a small water pump would take 3 hours to fill an empty tank . a larger pump would take 3 / 4 hour to fill the same tank . how many hours would it take both pumps , working at their respective constant rates , to fill the empty tank if they began pumping at the same time ? A.3 / 4. B.3 / 5. C.5 / 7. D.1 / 2. e ) 4 / 5B. "rate of the small pump is 1 / 3 tank / hour rate of the larger pump is 1 / ( 3 / 4 ) or 4 / 3 tank / hour ; combined rate of the two pumps is 1 / 3 + 4 / 3 = 5 / 3 tank / hour , together they will fill the empty tank in 1 / ( 5 / 3 ) ) = 3 / 5 hours ( time = job / rate ) . answer : b"
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Question: if p ( a ) = 5 / 7 and p ( b ) = 2 / 5 , find p ( a n b ) if a and b are independent events . A.7 / 25. B.3 / 25. C.8 / 25. D.2 / 7. e ) 3 / 17D. "p ( a n b ) = p ( a ) . p ( b ) p ( a n b ) = 5 / 7 . 2 / 5 p ( a n b ) = 2 / 7 . d"
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Question: divide rs . 5500 among a , b and c so that a receives 1 / 3 as much as b and c together and b receives 1 / 5 as a and c together . a ' s share is ? A.1227. B.1268. C.1375. D.1200. e ) 1210C. "a + b + c = 5500 a = 1 / 3 ( b + c ) ; b = 1 / 5 ( a + c ) a / ( b + c ) = 1 / 3 a = 1 / 4 * 5500 = > 1375 answer : c"
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Question: in digging a pond 20 m * 10 m * 5 m the volumes of the soil extracted will be ? A.100 cu . m. B.1000 cu . m. C.10000 cu . m. D.2000 cu . m. e ) 4000 cu . mB. "20 * 10 * 5 = 1000 answer : b"
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Question: in traveling from a dormitory to a certain city , a student went 1 / 3 of the way by foot , 3 / 5 of the way by bus , and the remaining 2 kilometers by car . what is the distance , in kilometers , from the dormitory to the city ? A.30. B.45. C.60. D.90. e ) 120A. "whole trip = distance by foot + distance by bus + distance by car x = 1 / 3 x + 3 / 5 x + 2 x - 1 / 3 x - 3 / 5 x = 2 x = 30 km option : a"
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Question: a factory produces 6500 toys per week . if the workers at this factory work 5 days a week and if these workers make the same number of toys everyday , how many toys are produced each day ? A.1375 toys. B.2375 toys. C.1300 toys. D.1375 toys. e ) 2375 toysC. "to find the number of toys produced every day , we divide the total number of toys produced in one week ( of 5 days ) by 5 . 6500 / 5 = 1300 toys correct answer c"
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Question: a farmer spent $ 37 on feed for chickens and goats . he spent 40 % money on chicken feed , which he bought at a 20 % discount off the full price , and spent the rest on goat feed , which he bought at full price . if the farmer had paid full price for both the chicken feed and the goat feed , what amount would he have spent on the chicken feed and goat feed combined ? A.$ 37.80. B.$ 38.50. C.$ 39.20. D.$ 39.50. e ) $ 40.70E. "a farmer spent 40 % money on chicken feed , so he spent 0.4 * $ 37 = $ 14.8 on chicken feed , thus he spent the remaining 37 - 14.8 = $ 22.2 on goat feed . now , since he bought chicken feed at a 20 % discount then the original price of it was x * 0.8 = $ 14.8 - - > x = $ 18.5 . therefore if the farmer had paid full price for both the chicken feed and the goat feed , then he would he have spent 18.5 + 22.2 = $ 40.7 . answer : e"
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Question: the charge for a single room at hotel p is 20 percent less than the charge for a single room at hotel r and 10 percent less than the charge for a single room at hotel g . the charge for a single room at hotel r is what percent greater than the charge for a single room at hotel g ? A.15 %. B.20 %. C.12.5 %. D.50 %. e ) 150 %C. "let rate in r = 100 x then p = 80 x g = 100 y p = 90 y thus 80 x = 90 y or x = 1.125 y ans r = 112.5 y so increase = 12.5 % answer : c"
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Question: the ratio of the volumes of two cubes is 729 : 125 . what is the ratio of their total surface areas ? A.81 : 21. B.81 : 22. C.81 : 24. D.81 : 25. e ) 81 : 29D. "ratio of the sides = 3 √ 729 : 3 √ 125 = 9 : 5 ratio of surface areas = 9 ^ 2 : 5 ^ 2 = 81 : 25 answer : option d"
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Question: how many multiples of 10 are there between 10 and 290 ? A.8. B.18. C.27. D.51. e ) 60C. "it should be mentioned whether 10 and 290 are inclusive . if 10 and 290 are inclusive , then the answer is ( 290 - 10 ) / 10 + 1 = 29 . if 10 and 290 are not inclusive , then the answer is ( 280 - 20 ) / 10 + 1 = 27 . since oa is c , then we have not inclusive case ."
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Question: what is the remainder when 1041 * 1047 * 1050 * 1053 is divided by 33 ? A.3. B.27. C.30. D.21. e ) 18D. "take the remainder from each of 1041 / 33 , 1047 / 33 and so on . . 1044 / 33 gives remainder = 18 1047 / 33 gives remainder = 24 1050 / 33 gives remainder = 27 1053 / 33 gives remainder = 30 the net remainder is the product of above individual remainders . i . e = 18 * 24 * 27 * 30 break them into pairs 18 * 24 / 33 gives remainder 3 and 27 * 30 / 33 gives remainder 18 so 3 * 18 / 33 gives remainder 21 . d"
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Question: if the average ( arithmetic mean ) of a and b is 110 , and the average of b and c is 170 , what is the value of a − c ? A.− 120. B.− 100. C.100. D.135. e ) it can not be determined from the information givenA. "a + b = 220 b + c = 340 a - c = - 120 . imo option a ."
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Question: line m lies in the xy - plane . the y - intercept of line m is - 2 , and line m passes through the midpoint of the line segment whose endpoints are ( 2 , 8 ) and ( 144 ) . what is the slope of line m ? A.- 2. B.- 1. C.0. D.1. e ) 2D. the midpoint of ( 2,8 ) and ( 14,4 ) is ( 8,6 ) . the slope of a line through ( 0 , - 2 ) and ( 8,6 ) is ( 6 - ( - 2 ) ) / ( 8 - 0 ) = 8 / 8 = 1 the answer is d .
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Question: the average weight of a , b and c is 60 kg . if the average weight of a and b be 70 kg and that of b and c be 50 kg , then the weight of b is : A.50 kg. B.60 kg. C.55 kg. D.57 kg. e ) 62 kgB. "explanation let a , b , c represent their respective weights . then , we have : a + b + c = ( 60 x 3 ) = 180 â € ¦ . ( i ) a + b = ( 70 x 2 ) = 140 â € ¦ . ( ii ) b + c = ( 50 x 2 ) = 100 â € ¦ . ( iii ) adding ( ii ) and ( iii ) , we get : a + 2 b + c = 240 â € ¦ . ( iv ) subtracting ( i ) from ( iv ) , we get : b = 60 . b â € ™ s weight = 60 kg . answer b"
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Question: length of a rectangular plot is 22 mtr more than its breadth . if the cost of fencin gthe plot at 26.50 per meter is rs . 5300 , what is the length of the plot in mtr ? A.51 m. B.61 m. C.71 m. D.81 m. e ) 91 mB. "let breadth = x metres . then , length = ( x + 22 ) metres . perimeter = 5300 m = 200 m . 26.50 2 [ ( x + 22 ) + x ] = 200 2 x + 22 = 100 2 x = 78 x = 39 . hence , length = x + 22 = 61 m b"
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Question: a reduction of 20 % in the price of oil enables a house wife to obtain 4 kgs more for rs . 600 , what is the reduced price for kg ? A.20. B.40. C.36. D.30. e ) 35D. "600 * ( 20 / 100 ) = 120 - - - - 4 ? - - - - 1 = > rs . 30 answer : d"
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Question: after spending rs . 5000 on rent , rs . 1500 on milk , rs . 4500 on groceries , rs . 2500 on childrens education rs . 2000 on petrol and rs . 2500 on miscellaneous expenses , mr . kishore saved 10 % of his monthly salary . how much did he save in rs . ? A.2160. B.2350. C.2000. D.2300. e ) none of theseC. "explanation : total exp = 5000 + 1500 + 4500 + 2500 + 2000 + 2500 = 18000 exp in % = 100 - 10 = 90 % , 18000 = 90 % saving = 10 % = 18000 x 10 / 90 = rs . 2000 answer : c"
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Question: jim drove 384 miles of a 1200 miles journey . how many more miles does he need to drive to finish his journey ? A.113 miles. B.432 miles. C.456 miles. D.816 miles. e ) 767 milesD. "the number of miles to drive to finish his journey is given by 1200 - 384 = 816 miles correct answer d"
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Question: find the product of the local value and absolute value of 4 in 564823 A.1600. B.8000. C.16000. D.12000. e ) 18000C. explanation : place value = local value face value = absolute value the place value of 4 in 564823 is 4 x 1000 = 4000 the face value of 4 in 564823 is nothing but 4 . = > 4000 x 4 = 16000 answer : option c
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Question: the banker â € ™ s gain on a sum due 3 years hence at 10 % per annum is rs . 60 . the banker â € ™ s discount is A.rs . 960. B.rs . 840. C.rs . 1020. D.rs . 760. e ) rs . 260E. "solution t . d = ( b . g x 100 / r x t ) = rs . ( 60 x 100 / 10 x 3 ) = rs . 200 . b . d = rs ( 200 + 60 ) = rs . 260 . answer e"
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Question: robert ' s salary was decreased by 70 % and subsequently increased by 70 % . how much percentage does he lose ? A.10 %. B.20 %. C.25 %. D.30 %. e ) 49 %E. "let original salary be $ 100 salary after decreasing 70 % = 100 - 100 x 70 / 100 = $ 30 salary after increasing 70 % on $ 30 = 30 + 30 x 70 / 100 = $ 51 percentage of loss = 100 - 51 = 49 % answer : e"
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Question: a train covers a distance of 54 km in 15 min . if it takes 8 sec to pass a telegraph post , then the length of the train is ? A.470. B.480. C.490. D.500. e ) 510B. "speed = ( 54 / 15 * 60 ) km / hr = ( 216 * 5 / 18 ) m / sec = 60 m / sec . length of the train = 60 * 8 = 480 m . answer : option b"
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Question: the difference between the value of a number increased by 12.5 % and the value of the original number decreased by 25 % is 30 . what is the original number e ? A.60. B.80. C.40. D.120. e ) 160B. "( 1 + 1 / 8 ) x - ( 1 - 1 / 4 ) x = 30 ( 9 / 8 ) x - ( 3 / 4 ) x = 30 x = 80 = e answer : b"
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Question: what is the remainder when you divide 2 ^ 200 - 3 by 7 ? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. e ) 5A. answer is a . this is very similar to the 32 ^ 32 ^ 32 - 3 divided by 7 question .
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Question: the ratio of three numbers is 2 : 3 : 4 and their sum is 180 . the second number of the three numbers is ? A.24. B.60. C.27. D.29. e ) 30B. "2 : 3 : 4 total parts = 9 9 parts - - > 180 1 part - - - - > 20 the second number of the three numbers is = 3 * 20 = 60 answer : b"
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Question: if ( log 5 5 ) ( log 4 9 ) ( log 3 2 ) is equal to A.1. B.3 / 2. C.2. D.5. e ) 7A. solution given expression = log 9 / log 4 × log 2 / log 3 ‹ = › log 3 ² / log 2 ² × log 2 / log 3 = 2 log 3 / 2 log 2 × log 2 / log 3 = 1 . answer a
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Question: the total marks obtained by a student in mathematics and physics is 32 and his score in chemistry is 20 marks more than that in physics . find the average marks scored in mathamatics and chemistry together . A.40. B.26. C.27. D.28. e ) 22B. "let the marks obtained by the student in mathematics , physics and chemistry be m , p and c respectively . given , m + c = 32 and c - p = 20 m + c / 2 = [ ( m + p ) + ( c - p ) ] / 2 = ( 32 + 20 ) / 2 = 26 . answer : b"
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Question: in the rectangular coordinate system , if the line x = 4 y + 5 passes through points ( m , n ) and ( m + 2 , n + p ) , what is the value of p ? A.3. B.2. C.1 / 2. D.1 / 3. e ) 1 / 4C. "x = 4 y + 5 , and thus y = x / 4 - 5 / 4 the slope is 1 / 4 . the slope of a line through points ( m , n ) and ( m + 2 , n + p ) is ( n + p - n ) / ( m + 2 - m ) = p / 2 p / 2 = 1 / 4 and thus p = 1 / 2 the answer is c ."
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Question: the average weight of 4 students decreases by 8 kg when one of them weighing 96 kg is replaced by a new student . the weight of the student is A.62 kg. B.60 kg. C.64 kg. D.72 kg. e ) none of theseC. explanation : let the weight of student be x kg . given , difference in average weight = 8 kg = > ( 96 - x ) / 4 = 8 = > x = 64 answer : c
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Question: if 4 men working 10 hours a day earn rs . 800 per week , then 9 men working 6 hours a day will earn how much per week ? A.rs 840. B.rs 1320. C.rs 1080. D.rs 1680. e ) none of theseC. "explanation : ( men 4 : 9 ) : ( hrs / day 10 : 6 ) : : 800 : x hence 4 * 10 * x = 9 * 6 * 800 or x = 9 * 6 * 800 / 4 * 10 = 1080 answer : c"
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Question: in a rectangular coordinate system , what is the area of a rhombus whose vertices have the coordinates ( 0 , 4.5 ) , ( 8 , 0 ) , ( 0 , - 4.5 ) , ( - 8 , 0 ) ? A.56. B.72. C.112. D.116. e ) 120B. "ares of rhombus = 1 / 2 * d 1 * d 2 length of 1 st diagonal = 8 + 8 = 16 length of 2 nd diagonal = 4.5 + 4.5 = 9 area = 1 / 2 * 16 * 9 = 72 b is the answer"
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Question: a theater box office sold an average ( arithmetic mean ) of 63 tickets per staff member to a particular movie . among the daytime staff , the average number sold per member was 78 , and among the evening staff , the average number sold was 60 . if there are no other employees , what was the ratio of the number of daytime staff members to the number of evening staff members ? A.2 : 3. B.1 : 4. C.1 : 5. D.6 : 11. e ) 4 : 7C. deviation from the mean for the daytime staff = 78 - 63 = 15 . deviation from the mean for the evening staff = 63 - 60 = 3 . thus , the ratio of the number of daytime staff members to the number of evening staff members is 3 : 15 = 1 : 5 . the answer is c .
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Question: pipe a fills a swimming pool in 4 hours . pipe b empties the pool in 6 hours . if pipe a was opened at 9 : 00 am and pipe b at 10 : 00 am , at what time will the pool be full ? A.19 : 00. B.17 : 00. C.16 : 00. D.18 : 00. e ) 20 : 00A. pipe a fills the pool in 4 hrs . 1 hour ' s work : 1 / 4 pipe b empties the pool in 6 hrs . 1 hour ' s work : 1 / 6 together if they work , 1 hour ' s work = 1 / 4 - 1 / 6 = 1 / 12 given : pipe a started at 9 : 00 a . m and pipe b at 10 : 00 a . m pool filled after 1 hour by pipe a : 1 / 4 or 3 / 12 after 10 : 00 a . m pool filled after 1 hour with both the pipes on : 1 / 12 pool filled after 9 hours with both pipes on : 9 / 12 pool filled in 1 hour + pool filled in 9 hours = 3 / 12 + 9 / 12 = 1 therefore , it takes 10 hrs to fill the pool as pipe a started at 9 : 00 a . m , pool is full at 19 : 00 hrs answer : a
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Question: a train running at the speed of 100 km / hr crosses a pole in 9 sec . what is the length of the train ? A.298 m. B.250 m. C.208 m. D.988 m. e ) 299 mB. "speed = 100 * 5 / 18 = 250 / 9 m / sec length of the train = speed * time = 250 / 9 * 9 = 250 m answer : b"
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Question: an engineer designed a ball so that when it was dropped , it rose with each bounce exactly one - half as high as it had fallen . the engineer dropped the ball from a 16 - meter platform and caught it after it had traveled 45 meters . how many times did the ball bounce ? A.5. B.4. C.7. D.8. e ) 9B. "going down = 16 m going up = 8 - - > total = 24 going down = 8 - - > total = 32 going up = 4 - - > total = 36 going down = 4 - - > total = 40 going up = 2 - - > total = 42 going down = 2 - - > total = 44 going up = 1 - - > total = 45 ( caught ) no of bounce = 4 answer : b"
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