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Question: ratio and proportion 215 : 474 : : 537 : ? A.26. B.27. C.25. D.22. e ) 23A. 2 + 1 + 5 + 4 + 7 + 4 = 23 5 + 3 + 7 + x = 23 = > x = 8 combination that match 8 is 26 since 2 + 6 = 8 answer : a
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Question: sheila works 8 hours per day on monday , wednesday and friday , and 6 hours per day on tuesday and thursday . she does not work on saturday and sunday . she earns $ 288 per week . how much does she earn in dollars per hour ? A.11. B.10. C.9. D.8. e ) 7D. "let sheila earn x dollars per hour so , on monday , wednesday and friday , she earns 8 x each and , on tuesday and thursday , she earns 6 x each in total , over the week she should earn , 3 ( 8 x ) + 2 ( 6 x ) = 36 x she earns $ 288 per week 36 x = 288 x = 8 correct option : d"
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Question: a statue is being carved by a sculptor . the original piece of marble weighed 200 kg . in the first week 20 percent is cut away . in the second week 25 percent of the remainder is cut away . in the third week the statue is completed when 35 percent of the remainder is cut away . what is the weight of the final statue ? A.97.5 kg. B.103 kg. C.108 kg. D.125 kg. e ) 117 kgA. "a 97.5 kg 250 Γ£ β€” 0.8 Γ£ β€” 0.75 Γ£ β€” 0.65 = 97.5 kg ."
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Question: an offshore company sells two products , l and m . last year , seventy percent of the units sold were product l , and the price of product l was 25 percent greater than the price of product m . approximately what percent of the total revenue the company received last year was from the sale of product l ? A.15 %. B.25 %. C.35 %. D.65 %. e ) 74 %E. percentage of total units that is product l = 70 % price of product l = 25 percent greater than price of product m . now , we can consider this as a weighted average scenario . if the price of both the products l and m was equal , then contribution of product l to total sales would be = 70 % but since , price of product l is greater than m , then contribution of product l to total sales will be greater than 70 % the only option is 74 % answer e
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Question: if x , y , and z are positive integers , and 4 x = 5 y = 8 z , then the least possible value of x + y + z is A.15. B.23. C.37. D.42. e ) 60B. "take lcm of 4,5 and 8 = 40 now 4 x = 40 = > x = 10 5 y = 40 = > y = 8 8 z = 40 = > z = 5 10 + 8 + 5 = 23 . option b ."
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Question: find the principal which yields a simple interest of rs . 20 and compound interest of rs . 28 in two years , at the same percent rate per annum ? A.s . 25. B.s . 48. C.s . 42. D.s . 20. e ) s . 60A. "explanation : si in 2 years = rs . 20 , si in 1 year = rs . 10 ci in 2 years = rs . 28 % rate per annum = [ ( ci – si ) / ( si in 1 year ) ] * 100 = [ ( 28 – 20 ) / 20 ] * 100 = 40 % p . a . let the principal be rs . x time = t = 2 years % rate = 40 % p . a . si = ( prt / 100 ) 20 = ( x * 40 * 2 ) / 100 x = rs . 25 answer : a"
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Question: joshua and jose work at an auto repair center with 2 other workers . for a survey on health care insurance , 2 of the 6 workers will be randomly chosen to be interviewed . what is the probability that joshua and jose will both be chosen ? A.1 / 15. B.1 / 12. C.1 / 9. D.1 / 6. e ) 1 / 3D. "two methods 1 ) probability of chosing josh first = 1 / 4 probability of chosing jose second = 1 / 3 total = 1 / 12 probability of chosing jose first = 1 / 4 probability of chosing josh second = 1 / 3 total = 1 / 12 final = 1 / 12 + 1 / 12 = 1 / 6 d"
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Question: in a certain accounting class of 100 students , 70 % of the students took the final exam on the assigned day while the rest of the students took the exam on a make - up date . if the students on the assigned day had an average score of 60 % , and the students on the make - up date had an average score of 90 % , what was the average score for the entire class ? A.65 %. B.67 %. C.69 %. D.72 %. e ) 75 %C. "70 % of the class scored 60 % and 30 % of the class scored 90 % . the difference between 60 % and 90 % is 30 % . the average will be 60 % + 0.3 ( 30 % ) = 69 % . the answer is c ."
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Question: of 90 applicants for a job , 42 had at least 4 years ' experience , 54 had degrees , and 8 had less than 4 years ' experience and did not have a degree . how many of the applicants had at least 4 years ' experience and a degree ? A.10. B.8. C.14. D.16. e ) 12C. "90 - 8 = 82 82 - 42 - 54 = - 14 then 14 are in the intersection between 4 years experience and degree . answer : c"
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Question: a shopkeeper sold an article at $ 1110 and gained a 20 % profit . what was the cost price ? A.$ 850. B.$ 875. C.$ 900. D.$ 925. e ) $ 950D. "let x be the cost price . 1.2 x = 1110 x = 1110 / 1.2 = 925 the answer is d ."
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Question: two trains running in opposite directions cross a pole placed on the platform in 47 seconds and 31 seconds respectively . if they cross each other in 33 seconds , what is the ratio of their speeds ? A.1 : 7. B.8 : 7. C.6 : 7. D.6 : 5. e ) 4 : 7A. explanation : let the speed of the trains be x and y respectively length of train 1 = 47 x length of train 2 = 31 y relative speed = x + y time taken to cross each other = 33 s = > = 33 = > ( 47 x + 31 y ) = 33 ( x + y ) = > 14 x = 2 y = > x / y = 2 / 14 = 1 / 7 = 1 : 7 answer : a
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Question: if 25 % of a class averages 80 % on a test , 50 % of the class averages 65 % on the test , and the remainder of the class averages 90 % on the test , what is the overall class average ? A.60 %. B.65 %. C.70 %. D.75 %. e ) 80 %D. "this question is a weighted average question with a series of dependent variables . the remaining portion of the class represents 100 % - 25 % - 50 % = 25 % of the class converting the portions of the class population to decimal weights , we find : class average = 0.25 x 80 + 0.50 x 65 + 0.25 x 90 = 75 the class average is 75 % final answer d ) 75 %"
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Question: a dog is tied to a tree by a long nylon cord . if the dog runs from the due north side of the tree to the due south side of the tree with the cord extended to its full length at all items , and the dog ran approximately 30 feet , what was the approximate length of the nylon cord s , in feet ? A.30. B.25. C.15. D.10. e ) 5D. "because the cord was extended to its full length at all items , the dog ran along a semi - circular path , from north to south . the circumference of a full circle is 2 * pi * r , but since we only care about the length of half the circle , the semi - circle path is pi * r . s = pi * r = 30 . round pi = 3 , then r = 10 . chord is about 10 feet long . d"
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Question: if xy > 0 , 1 / x + 1 / y = 6 , and 1 / xy = 12 , then ( x + y ) / 6 = ? A.1 / 12. B.1 / 6. C.1 / 5. D.5. e ) 6A. "( 1 / x + 1 / y ) = 6 canbe solved as { ( x + y ) / xy } = 12 . substituting for 1 / xy = 12 , we get x + y = 6 / 12 = = > ( x + y ) / 6 = 6 / ( 12 * 6 ) = 1 / 12 . a"
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Question: how many 4 digit numbers have no repeat digits , do not contain zero , and have a sum of digits d equal to 28 ? A.14. B.24. C.28. D.48. e ) 96D. first , look for all 4 digits without repeat that add up to 28 . to avoid repetition , start with the highest numbers first . start from the largest number possible 9874 . then the next largest number possible is 9865 . after this , you ' ll realize no other solution . clearly the solution needs to start with a 9 ( cuz otherwise 8765 is the largest possible , but only equals 26 ) . with a 9 , you also need an 8 ( cuz otherwise 9765 is the largest possible , but only equals 27 ) . with 98 __ only 74 and 65 work . so you have two solutions . each can be rearranged in 4 ! = 24 ways . so d = 24 + 24 = 48 . d
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Question: a basket contains 8 apples , of which 1 is spoiled and the rest are good . if we select 2 apples from the basket simultaneously and at random , what is the probability that the 2 apples selected will include the spoiled apple ? A.1 / 2. B.1 / 3. C.1 / 4. D.1 / 5. e ) 1 / 6C. "the total number of ways to choose 2 apples is 8 c 2 = 28 the number of ways that include the spoiled apple is 7 c 1 = 7 p ( the spoiled apple is included ) = 7 / 28 = 1 / 4 the answer is c ."
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Question: a train is 460 meter long is running at a speed of 45 km / hour . in what time will it pass a bridge of 140 meter length A.20 seconds. B.30 seconds. C.40 seconds. D.48 seconds. e ) none of theseD. "explanation : speed = 45 km / hr = 45 * ( 5 / 18 ) m / sec = 25 / 2 m / sec total distance = 460 + 140 = 600 meter time = distance / speed = 600 βˆ— 2 / 25 = 48 seconds option d"
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Question: of the 645 speckled trout in a certain fishery that contains only speckled and rainbow trout , the number of males is 45 more than twice the number of females . if the ratio of female speckled trout to male rainbow trout is 4 : 3 and the ratio of male rainbow trout to all trout is 3 : 20 , how many female rainbow trout are there ? A.192. B.195. C.200. D.205. e ) 208D. it will be easier if you draw a table for this one . let t be the total trout . total speckled trout ( st ) = 645 if female speckled trout = fst then male speckled trout = 45 + 2 fst therefore 45 + 2 fst + fst = 645 we solve and get fst = 200 and mst = 445 ratio of fst to mrt = 4 : 3 we have fst = 200 solve ratio to get mrt = 150 now ratio of mrt to t = 3 : 20 we have mrt = 150 solve ratio to get t = 1000 now unless youve drawn the table it might get a little complex . from above we have mst and mrt mst + mrt = 445 + 150 = 595 so t - 595 = total female trouts 1000 - 595 = 405 female trouts we have from above that fst = 200 so ( whew ! ) frt = 405 - 200 = 205 answer is d
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Question: find compound interest on rs . 8000 at 15 % per annum for 2 years 4 months , compounded annually A.3109. B.3115. C.3250. D.3500. e ) 4000A. "time = 2 yrs 4 mos = 2 ( 4 / 12 ) yrs = 2 ( 1 / 3 ) yrs . amount = rs . [ 8000 x ( 1 + ( 15 / 100 ) ) ^ 2 x ( 1 + ( ( 1 / 3 ) * 15 ) / 100 ) ] = rs . 11109 . : . c . i . = rs . ( 11109 - 8000 ) = rs . 3109 . answer a"
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Question: it costs $ 3 for the first 1 / 3 hour to use the laundry machine at the laundromat . after the first ΒΌ hour it costs $ 12 per hour . if a certain customer uses the laundry machine for 2 hours and 35 minutes , how much will it cost him ? A.$ 30 .. B.$ 31. C.$ 32 .. D.$ 33 .. e ) $ 34 .C. "2 hrs 35 min = 155 min first 20 min - - - - - - > $ 3 time left is 135 min . . . now , 60 min costs $ 12 1 min costs $ 12 / 60 155 min costs $ 12 / 60 * 155 = > $ 31 so , total cost will be $ 31 + $ 3 = > $ 34 hence answer will be c"
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Question: which number should replace both the asterisks in ( * / 21 ) x ( * / 84 ) = 1 ? A.21. B.42. C.63. D.72. e ) 168B. "let ( y / 21 ) x ( y / 84 ) = 1 y ^ 2 = 21 x 84 = 21 x 21 x 4 y = ( 21 x 2 ) = 42 the answer is b ."
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Question: a train 140 m in length crosses a telegraph post in 16 seconds . the speed of the train is ? A.30.5 kmph. B.31.5 kmph. C.32.5 kmph. D.33.5 kmph. e ) 21.5 kmphB. "s = 140 / 16 * 18 / 5 = 31.5 kmph answer : b"
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Question: how much water must be added to 52 litres of milk at 1 1 ⁄ 2 litres for 20 so as to have a mixture worth 10 2 ⁄ 3 a litre ? A.10 litres. B.13 litres. C.15 litres. D.18 litres. e ) none of theseB. c . p . of 1 litre of milk = ( 20 Γ— 2 ⁄ 3 ) = 40 ⁄ 3 ∴ ratio of water and milk = 8 ⁄ 3 : 32 ⁄ 3 = 8 : 32 = 1 : 4 ∴ quantity of water to be added to 52 litres of milk = ( 1 ⁄ 4 Γ— 52 ) litres = 13 litres . answer b
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Question: a train 500 m long takes 10 sec to cross a man walking at 5 kmph in a direction opposite to that of the train . find the speed of the train ? A.175 kmph. B.150 kmph. C.162 kmph. D.145 kmph. e ) 100 kmphA. "let the speed of the train be x kmph speed of the train relative to man = x + 5 = ( x + 5 ) * 5 / 18 m / sec 500 / [ ( x + 5 ) * 5 / 18 ] = 10 10 ( x + 5 ) = 1800 x = 175 kmph answer is a"
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Question: a card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards . the probability of getting a face card ? A.2 / 15. B.2 / 13. C.1 / 15. D.4 / 13. e ) 5 / 7D. "clearly in the 52 cards out of which there are 16 face cards . probability of getting a face card = 16 / 52 = 4 / 13 correct option is d"
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Question: in what time will a railway train 90 m long moving at the rate of 44 kmph pass a telegraph post on its way ? A.3. B.5. C.4.3. D.6.5. e ) 7.4E. "t = 90 / 44 * 18 / 5 = 7.4 sec answer : e"
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Question: in what ratio mental a at rs . 68 per kg be mixed with another metal at rs . 96 per kg so that cost of alloy ( mixture ) is rs . 72 per kg ? A.6 : 1. B.4 : 7. C.3 : 7. D.9 : 5. e ) 9 : 8A. "( 96 - 72 ) / ( 72 - 68 ) = 24 / 4 = 6 / 1 answer : a"
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Question: john was 43 years old when he married betty . they just celebrated their fifth wedding anniversary , and betty ' s age is now 7 / 8 of john ' s . how old is betty ? A.24. B.26. C.42. D.30. e ) 32C. "assume betty ' s age on marriage = x years . john ' s age on marriage = 43 john ' s age after 5 years = 48 years . betty ' s age after 5 years = x + 5 given : x + 5 = 7 / 8 ( 48 ) = 42 therefore betty ' s current age = 42 option c"
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Question: what is 120 % of 13 / 24 of 720 ? A.372. B.434. C.468. D.512. e ) 564C. "120 % * 13 / 24 * 360 = 1.2 * 13 * 30 = 468 the answer is c ."
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Question: a β€œ palindromic integer ” is an integer that remains the same when its digits are reversed . so , for example , 43334 and 516615 are both examples of palindromic integers . how many 6 - digit palindromic integers are both even and greater than 700,000 ? A.60. B.100. C.180. D.240. e ) 300B. "the first digit and last digit are the same so the only possibility is 8 . the second and third digits can be any number from 0 to 9 . the total number of palindromic integers is 1 * 10 * 10 = 100 the answer is b ."
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Question: the area of a side of a box is 120 sq cm . the area of the other side of the box is 72 sq cm . if the area of the upper surface of the box is 60 sq cm then find the volume of the box . ['A.259200 cm 3', 'B.86400 cm 3', 'C.720 cm 3', 'D.can not be determined', 'e ) none of these']C. volume of the box = √ 120 Γ— 72 Γ— 60 = 720 cm 3 answer c
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Question: mike took a taxi to the airport and paid $ 2.50 to start plus $ 0.25 per mile . annie took a different route to the airport and paid $ 2.50 plus $ 5.00 in bridge toll fees plus $ 0.25 per mile . if each was charged exactly the same amount , and annie ' s ride was 16 miles , how many miles was mike ' s ride ? A.32. B.36. C.40. D.44. e ) 48B. "the cost of annie ' s ride was 2.5 + 5 + ( 0.25 * 16 ) = $ 11.50 let x be the distance of mike ' s ride . the cost of mike ' s ride is 2.5 + ( 0.25 * x ) = 11.5 0.25 * x = 9 x = 36 miles the answer is b ."
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Question: if a man walks at a rate of 5 kmph , he misses a train by 7 minutes . however , if he walks at the rate of 6 kmph , he reaches the station 5 minutes before the arrival of the train . find the distance covered by him to reach the station . A.8. B.4. C.15. D.6. e ) 12D. let the required distance x km difference in the times taken at two speeds = 12 min = 1 / 5 hr ( x / 5 ) - ( x / 6 ) = 1 / 5 x = 6 the required distance is 6 km answer is d
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Question: the milk level in a rectangular box measuring 62 feet by 25 feet is to be lowered by 6 inches . how many gallons of milk must be removed ? ( 1 cu ft = 7.5 gallons ) A.100. B.250. C.750. D.5812.5. e ) 5835.5D. "6 inches = 1 / 2 feet ( there are 12 inches in a foot . ) , so 62 * 25 * 1 / 2 = 775 feet ^ 3 of milk must be removed , which equals to 775 * 7.5 = 5812.5 gallons . answer : d ."
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Question: the radius of a wheel is 22.4 cm . what is the distance covered by the wheel in making 320 resolutions ? A.724 m. B.704 m. C.287 m. D.450.6 m. e ) 927 mD. "in one resolution , the distance covered by the wheel is its own circumference . distance covered in 320 resolutions . = 320 * 2 * 22 / 7 * 22.4 = 45056 cm = 450.6 m answer : d"
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Question: what is 10 - 8 + 6 - 4 + . . . + ( - 12 ) ? A.8. B.10. C.12. D.14. e ) 16C. "the expression considers all even numbers between 10 and - 12 with alternate addition and subtraction of the numbers . the numbers to be used are : 10 , 8 , 6 , 4 , 2 , 0 , - 2 , - 4 , - 6 , - 8 , - 10 , and - 12 now , the first term is positive and the next term is subtracted . so , the required expression becomes , 10 - 8 + 6 - 4 + 2 - 0 + ( - 2 ) - ( - 4 ) + ( - 6 ) - ( - 8 ) + ( - 10 ) - ( - 12 ) = 10 - 8 + 6 - 4 + 2 - 0 - 2 + 4 - 6 + 8 - 10 + 12 = 42 - 30 = 12 hence the correct answer choice is c ."
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Question: maxwell leaves his home and walks toward brad ' s house at the same time that brad leaves his home and runs toward maxwell ' s house . if the distance between their homes is 36 kilometers , maxwell ' s walking speed is 2 km / h , and brad ' s running speed is 4 km / h . what is the distance traveled by maxwell when they meet in the middle ? A.10. B.11. C.12. D.13. e ) 9C. "consider max starts from point a and brad starts from point b and move towards each other . assume they shall meet at point o after time ' t ' . the question asks us to find oa . from the question stem we can make out : - distance oa = 50 km - distance ob = > 2 xt = 36 - 4 xt ( i . e distance = speed x time ) = > 6 t = 36 hence t = 6 oa = 2 x 6 = 12 km answer : c"
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Question: if 20 % of ( x - y ) = 15 % of ( x + y ) , then what percent of x is y ? A.50.5 %. B.44.4 %. C.22.2 %. D.14.3 %. e ) 25 %D. "20 % of ( x - y ) = 15 % of ( x + y ) 20 / 100 ( x - y ) = 15 / 100 ( x + y ) 5 x = 35 y required percentage = y / x * 100 = 5 y / 35 y * 100 = 14.28 % answer is d"
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Question: if a tap could fill entire tank in 18 hrs due to leakage , then in how much time tank can be emptied by leakage if tap can fill entire tank in 12 hrs without leakage ? A.35 hrs. B.36 hrs. C.37 hrs. D.38 hrs. e ) 39 hrsB. if a tap could fill entire tank in 18 hrs due to leakage , tap can fill entire tank in 12 hrs without leakage . tank emptied in 0 ne hr by leakage = 1 / 12 - 1 / 18 = ( 6 - 4 ) / 72 = 2 / 72 = 1 / 36 . full tank can be emptied in 36 hrs . answer : b
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Question: what is the percentage increase in the area of a rectangle , if each of its sides is increased by 20 % ? A.42 %. B.43 %. C.45 %. D.44 %. e ) 46 %D. let original length = l original breadth = b then original area = lb length is increased by 20 % β‡’ new length = l Γ— 120100 = 1.2 l breadth is increased by 20 % β‡’ new breadth = b Γ— 120100 = 1.2 b new area = 1.2 l Γ— 1.2 b = 1.44 lb increase in area = new area - original area = 1.44 lb βˆ’ lb = 0.44 lb percentage increase in area = increase in areaoriginal area Γ— 100 = 0.44 lblb Γ— 100 = 44 % answer is d .
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Question: the megatek corporation is displaying its distribution of employees by department in a circle graph . the size of each sector of the graph representing a department is proportional to the percentage of total employees in that department . if the section of the circle graph representing the manufacturing department takes up 252 Β° of the circle , what percentage of megatek employees are in manufacturing ? A.20 %. B.25 %. C.30 %. D.35 %. e ) 70 %E. "answer : e 252 Β° divided by 360 Β° equals 0.7 , therefore the sector is equal to 70 % of the total"
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Question: in a 100 m race , a beats b by 10 m and c by 13 m . in a race of 180 m , b will beat c by : A.3. B.7. C.8. D.6. e ) 0D. a : b = 100 : 90 . a : c = 100 : 87 . \ inline \ fn _ jvn { \ color { black } \ therefore \ frac { b } { c } = \ left ( \ frac { b } { a } \ times \ frac { a } { c } \ right ) = \ left ( \ frac { 90 } { 100 } \ times \ frac { 100 } { 87 } \ right ) = \ frac { 30 } { 29 } } when b runs 30 m , c runs 29 m . when b runs 180 m , c runs \ inline \ fn _ jvn { \ color { black } \ left ( \ frac { 29 } { 30 } \ times 180 \ right ) m } = 174 m \ inline \ fn _ jvn { \ color { blue } \ therefore } b beats c by ( 180 - 174 ) m = 6 m . answer : d ) 6 m
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Question: the points a ( 0 , 0 ) , b ( 0 , 4 a - 5 ) and c ( 2 a + 3 , 2 a + 6 ) form a triangle . if angle abc = 90 , what is the area of triangle abc ? A.114. B.116. C.118. D.119. e ) 120D. "1 / 2 bh = 1 / 2 ( 2 a + 3 ) ( 2 a + 6 ) now 4 a - 5 = 2 a + 6 2 a = 11 therefore , a ( 0,0 ) ; b ( 0,17 ) ; c ( 14,17 ) 1 / 2 * 14 * 17 = 119 answer : d"
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Question: in a rectangular coordinate system , what is the area of a triangle whose vertices have the coordinates ( 3 , 0 ) , ( 6 , 3 ) , and ( 6 , - 3 ) ? ['A.9', 'B.10', 'C.11', 'D.12', 'e ) 13']A. the triangle is symmetric about the x - axis . the part above the x - axis forms a triangle with a base of 3 and a height of 3 . the area of this part is ( 1 / 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) . we can double this to find the area of the whole triangle . the total area is ( 2 ) ( 1 / 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) = 9 . the answer is a .
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Question: jill works as a waitress at the local diner where she earns an hourly wage of $ 4.00 per hour and a standard tip rate of 15 % of the cost of the orders she serves . if she worked 3 8 - hour shifts this week and averaged $ 40 in orders per hour , how much did jill earn this week ? A.280. B.300. C.240. D.350. e ) 400C. jill earns 4 dollars / hour and the hourly tip is ( 3 / 20 ) * 40 . jill thus earns 4 * 8 + 8 * 2 * 3 per day ( or 4 ( 8 ) + 6 ( 8 ) = 10 ( 8 ) = 80 ) . jill has worked for 3 days - > 80 * 3 = 240 . this matches answer choice c .
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Question: if a speaks the truth 85 % of the times , b speaks the truth 60 % of the times . what is the probability that they tell the truth at the same time A.0.49. B.0.48. C.0.41. D.0.482. e ) 0.51E. "explanation : probability that a speaks truth is 85 / 100 = 0.85 probability that b speaks truth is 60 / 100 = 0.6 since both a and b are independent of each other so probability of a intersection b is p ( a ) Γ— p ( b ) = 0.85 Γ— 0.6 = 0.51 answer : e"
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Question: there are , in a certain league , 14 teams , and each team face another team for a total of 5 times . how many games are played in the season ? A.455. B.525. C.1400. D.180. e ) 560A. "by using the formula , t [ n ( n - 1 ) / 2 ] , where t = no . of games between two teams and n = total no . of teams , we get : 455 option a ."
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Question: 10 is added to a certain number , the sum is multiplied by 7 , the product is divided by 5 and 5 is subtracted from the quotient . the remainder left is half of 88 . what is the number ? A.21. B.20. C.25. D.30. e ) 45C. "let number is x . when 10 added to it , = ( x + 10 ) 7 multiplied to sum , = 7 * ( x + 10 ) now , = [ { 7 * ( x + 10 ) } / 5 ] and , = [ { 7 * ( x + 10 ) } / 5 ] - 5 according to question , [ { 7 * ( x + 10 ) } / 5 ] - 5 = half of 88 [ ( 7 x + 70 ) / 5 ) = 44 + 5 7 x + 70 = 49 * 5 x + 10 = 7 * 5 x + 10 = 35 x = 35 - 10 x = 25 so , required number is : 25 . answer : c"
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Question: on a certain transatlantic crossing , 25 percent of a ship ' s passengers held round - trip tickets and also took their cars abroad the ship . if 60 percent of the passengers with round - trip tickets did not take their cars abroad the ship , what percent of the ship ' s passengers held round - trip tickets ? A.33.3 %. B.40 %. C.50 %. D.60 %. e ) 62.5 %E. "0.25 p = rt + c 0.6 ( rt ) = no c = > 0.40 ( rt ) had c 0.25 p = 0.40 ( rt ) rt / p = 62.5 % answer - e"
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Question: two cars are traveling in the same direction along the same route . the red car travels at a constant speed of 40 miles per hour , and the black car is traveling at a constant speed of 50 miles per hour . if the red car is 10 miles ahead of the black car , how many hours will it take the black car to overtake the red car ? A.0.1. B.0.6. C.1. D.1.2. e ) 2C. "option c 10 + 40 t = 50 t t = 1"
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Question: the average of 25 results is 19 . the average of first 12 of those is 14 and the average of last 12 is 17 . what is the 13 th result ? A.74. B.75. C.103. D.78. e ) 45C. "solution : sum of 1 st 12 results = 12 * 14 sum of last 12 results = 12 * 17 13 th result = x ( let ) now , 12 * 14 + 12 * 17 + x = 25 * 19 or , x = 103 . answer : option c"
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Question: in town p , 70 percent of the population are employed , and 21 percent of the population are employed males . what percent of the employed people in town p are females ? A.46 %. B.52 %. C.58 %. D.64 %. e ) 70 %E. the percent of the population who are employed females is 70 - 21 = 49 % the percent of employed people who are female is 49 % / 70 % = 70 % . the answer is e .
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Question: mysoon collects glass ornaments . 10 more than 1 / 6 of the ornaments in her collection are handmade , and 1 / 2 of the handmade ornaments are antiques . if 1 / 3 of the ornaments in her collection are handmade antiques , how many ornaments are in her collection ? A.20. B.60. C.108. D.144. e ) 180A. the number of ornaments = a ten more than 1 / 6 of the ornaments in her collection are handmade = > handmade = 10 + a / 6 1 / 2 of the handmade ornaments are antiques = > handmade ornaments = 1 / 2 * ( 10 + a / 6 ) = 5 + a / 12 1 / 3 of the ornaments in her collection are handmade antiques = > handmade ornaments = a / 3 = > 5 + a / 12 = a / 3 = > a = 200 ans : a
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Question: a train speeds past a pole in 12 seconds and a platform 160 m long in 17 seconds . its length is ? A.384. B.360. C.324. D.390. e ) 395A. "let the length of the train be x meters and its speed be y m / sec . they , x / y = 12 = > y = x / 12 x + 160 / 17 = x / 12 x = 384 m . answer : a"
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Question: a picnic attracts 240 persons . there are 40 more men than women , and 40 more adults than children . how many men are at this picnic ? A.240. B.75. C.110. D.90. e ) 200D. "adult + children = 240 let , children = y then , adult = y + 40 i . e . y + ( y + 40 ) = 240 i . e . y = 100 i . e . adult = 100 + 40 = 140 adults include only men and women i . e . men + women = 140 let women , w = x then men , m = x + 40 i . e . x + ( x + 40 ) = 2 x + 40 = 140 i . e . x = 54 i . e . men , m = 54 + 40 = 90 answer : option d"
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Question: two vessels contains equal number of mixtures milk and water in the ratio 4 : 1 and 7 : 3 . both the mixtures are now mixed thoroughly . find the ratio of milk to water in the new mixture so obtained ? A.2 : 1. B.4 : 1. C.3 : 1. D.2 : 3. e ) 4 : 3C. the ratio of milk and water in the new vessel is = ( 4 / 5 + 7 / 10 ) : ( 1 / 5 + 3 / 10 ) = 3 / 2 : 1 / 2 = 3 : 1 answer is c
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Question: if x : y is 1 : 2 and y : z is 2 : 5 then x : z is equal to A.2 : 5. B.3 : 5. C.1 : 5. D.4 : 5. e ) 1 : 3C. "the two ratios given are having the same number 2 for y in both the ratios . hence - x : y = 1 : 2 y : z = 2 : 5 = > x : z = 1 : 5 answer c"
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Question: if | x - 16 | = 2 x , then x = ? A.10. B.15. C.- 16. D.16. e ) 5C. "| x - 16 | = 2 x . . . ( given ) x ^ 2 - 32 x + 256 = 4 x ^ 2 3 * x ^ 2 + 32 * x - 256 = 0 . . . . ( by solving above eq . we get ) , x = - 16 or 5.33 = = = > ans - c"
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Question: in a 200 meter race a beats b by 35 meters in 7 seconds . a ' s time over the cause is ? A.47 sec. B.40 sec. C.45 sec. D.33 sec. e ) 35 secD. b covers 35 m in 7 seconds b take time = ( 200 * 7 ) / 35 = 40 a takes time = 40 - 7 = 33 sec answer : d
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Question: a life insurance company insured 25,000 young boys , 14,000 young girls and 16,000 young adults . the probability of death within 10 years of a young boy , young girl and a young adult are 0.02 , 0.03 and 0.15 respectively . one insured person dies . what is the probability that the dead person is a young boy ? A.36 / 165. B.25 / 166. C.26 / 165. D.32 / 165. e ) 33 / 165B. the number of young boys that will die = 0.02 x 25,000 = 500 the number of young girls that will die = 0.03 x 14,000 = 420 the number of young adults that will die = 0.15 x 16,000 = 2400 the required probability = the number of young boys who will die / the total number of people who will die . = 500 / ( 500 + 420 + 2400 ) = 25 / 166 answer : b
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Question: triangle a ’ s base is 10 % greater than the base of triangle b , and a ’ s height is 10 % less than the height of triangle b . the area of triangle a is what percent less or more than the area of triangle b ? ['A.9 % less', 'B.1 % less', 'C.equal to each other', 'D.1 % more', 'e ) 9 % more']B. base of a = 11 / 10 * base of b height of a = 9 / 10 * height of b area of a = ( 1 / 2 ) * base of a * height of a = 11 / 10 * 9 / 10 * area of b = 99 / 100 * area of b area of a is 1 % less than the area of b . answer ( b )
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Question: peter and tom shared the driving on a certain trip . if peter and tom both drove for the same amount of time , but peter only drove 3 / 5 of the total distance , what was the ratio of peter ' s average speed to tom ' s average speed ? A.1 : 5. B.3 : 2. C.1 : 2. D.3 : 5. e ) 2 : 3B. "the answer is suppose to be b . 3 : 2 . it ' s from the gmatprep answer : option b"
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Question: jack and jill are marathon runners . jack can finish a marathon ( 42 km ) in 2.5 hours and jill can run a marathon in 4.2 hours . what is the ratio of their average running speed ? ( jack : jill ) A.41 / 25. B.15 / 14. C.4 / 5. D.5 / 4. e ) can not be determinedA. "average speed of jack = distance / time = 42 / ( 5 / 2 ) = 84 / 5 average speed of jill = 42 / ( 4.2 ) = 10 ratio of average speed of jack to jill = ( 84 / 5 ) / 10 = 84 / 50 = 41 / 25 answer a"
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Question: in a store , the total price for 20 shirts is $ 360 and the total price for 45 sweaters is $ 900 . by how much does the average ( arithmetic mean ) price of a sweater exceed that of a shirt in this store ? A.$ 1. B.$ 2. C.$ 3. D.$ 4. e ) $ 5B. "the average price of a shirt is : $ 360 / 20 = $ 18 . the average price of a sweater is : $ 900 / 45 = $ 20 . the difference in price is : $ 20 - $ 18 = $ 2 . the answer is b ."
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Question: a certain college ' s enrollment at the beginning of 1992 was 20 percent greater than it was at the beginning of 1991 , and its enrollment at the beginning of 1993 was 10 percent greater than it was at the beginning of 1992 . the college ' s enrollment at the beginning of 1993 was what percent greater than its enrollment at the beginning of 1991 ? A.17.5 %. B.24 %. C.30 %. D.32 %. e ) 38 %D. "suppose enrollment in 1991 was 100 then enrollment in 1992 will be 120 and enrollment in 1993 will be 120 * 1.10 = 132 increase in 1993 from 1991 = 132 - 100 = 32 answer : d"
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Question: the average expenditure of a labourer for 8 months was 85 and he fell into debt . in the next 4 months by reducing his monthly expenses to 60 he not only cleared off his debt but also saved 30 . his monthly income is A.80. B.85. C.75. D.95. e ) 100D. "income of 8 months = ( 8 Γ— 85 ) – debt = 680 – debt income of the man for next 4 months = 4 Γ— 60 + debt + 30 = 270 + debt ∴ income of 10 months = 950 average monthly income = 950 Γ· 10 = 95 answer d"
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Question: in a fuel station the service costs $ 2.05 per car , every liter of fuel costs 0.6 $ . assuming that you fill up 3 mini - vans and 2 trucks , how much money will the fuel cost to all the cars owners total , if a mini - van ' s tank is 65 liters and a truck ' s tank is 140 % bigger and they are all empty - ? A.122.6 $. B.128.9 $. C.243.7 $. D.298.85 $. e ) 314.45 $E. "service cost of 3 van and 2 truck = 2.05 * ( 3 + 2 ) = 10.5 fuel in 3 van = 3 * 65 = 195 litre fuel in 2 trucks = 2 * 65 ( 1 + 140 / 100 ) = 312 total fuel ( van + truck ) = 507 litre total fuel cost = 507 * 0.6 = 304.2 total cost = fuel + service = 304.2 + 10.25 = 314.45 answer is e"
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Question: 66 cubic centimetres of silver is drawn into a wire 1 mm in diameter . the length of the wire in metres will be : A.66. B.84. C.80. D.72. e ) 68B. "let the length of the wire be h . radius = 1 / 2 mm = 1 / 20 cm . then , ( 22 / 7 ) x ( 1 / 20 ) x ( 1 / 20 ) x h = 66 . h = ( 66 x 20 x 20 x 7 ) / 22 = 8400 cm = 84 m . answer b"
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Question: if the cost price of 58 articles is equal to the selling price of 50 articles , then what is the percent profit ? A.12 %. B.16 %. C.20 %. D.24 %. e ) 28 %B. "let x be the cost price of one article . let y be the selling price of one article . 50 y = 58 x y = 1.16 x the answer is b ."
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Question: a person is traveling at 20 km / hr and reached his destiny in 8 hr then find the distance ? A.180 km. B.200 km. C.160 km. D.220 km. e ) 240 kmC. "t = 8 hrs d = t * s = 20 * 8 = 160 km answer is c"
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Question: at the wholesale store you can buy an 8 - pack of hot dogs for $ 1.55 , a 20 - pack for $ 3.05 , and a 250 - pack for $ 22.95 . what is the greatest number of hot dogs you can buy at this store with $ 300 ? A.3,108. B.3,100. C.3,108. D.3,124. e ) 3,250E. "to maximize number of hot dogs with 300 $ total number of hot dogs bought in 250 - pack = 22.95 * 13 = 298.35 $ amount remaining = 300 - 298.35 = 1.65 $ this amount is too less to buy any 8 - pack . greatest number of hot dogs one can buy with 300 $ = 250 * 13 = 3250 answer e"
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Question: a train 400 m long can cross an electric pole in 20 sec and then find the speed of the train ? A.87 kmph. B.28 kmph. C.72 kmph. D.18 kmph. e ) 29 kmphC. "length = speed * time speed = l / t s = 400 / 20 s = 20 m / sec speed = 20 * 18 / 5 ( to convert m / sec in to kmph multiply by 18 / 5 ) speed = 72 kmph answer : c"
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Question: two diesel trains of length 120 m and 280 m are running towards each other on parallel lines at 42 kmph and 30 kmph respectively . in what time will they be clear of each other from the moment they meet ? A.10 sec. B.30 sec. C.40 sec. D.20 s. e ) 50 secD. d relative speed = ( 42 + 30 ) * 5 / 18 = 4 * 5 = 20 mps . distance covered in passing each other = 120 + 280 = 400 m . the time required = d / s = 400 / 20 = 20 sec .
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Question: two trains start simultaneously from opposite ends of a 180 - km route and travel toward each other on parallel tracks . train x , traveling at a constant rate , completes the 180 - km trip in 5 hours . train y , travelling at a constant rate , completes the 180 - km trip in 4 hours . how many kilometers had train x traveled when it met train y ? A.72. B.74. C.76. D.78. e ) 80E. if the two trains cover a total distance d , then train x travels ( 4 / 9 ) * d while train y travels ( 5 / 9 ) * d . if the trains travel 180 km to the meeting point , then train x travels ( 4 / 9 ) * 180 = 80 km . the answer is e .
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Question: maria bought 10 notebooks and 5 pens costing 2 dollars each . how much did maria pay ? A.$ 10. B.$ 20. C.$ 30. D.$ 40. e ) $ 50C. 2 Γ— ( 10 + 5 ) = 2 Γ— 10 + 2 Γ— 5 = 20 + 10 = 30 dollars correct answer is c ) $ 30
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Question: a jogger running at 9 km / hr along side a railway track is 280 m ahead of the engine of a 120 m long train running at 45 km / hr in the same direction . in how much time will the train pass the jogger ? A.67 sec. B.89 sec. C.36 sec. D.87 sec. e ) 40 secE. "speed of train relative to jogger = 45 - 9 = 36 km / hr . = 36 * 5 / 18 = 10 m / sec . distance to be covered = 280 + 120 = 400 m . time taken = 400 / 10 = 40 sec . answer : e"
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Question: what will be the cost of building a fence around a square plot with area equal to 289 sq ft , if the price per foot of building the fence is rs . 55 ? A.s . 3944. B.s . 3948. C.s . 3942. D.s . 3965. e ) s . 3740E. "let the side of the square plot be a ft . a 2 = 289 = > a = 17 length of the fence = perimeter of the plot = 4 a = 68 ft . cost of building the fence = 68 * 55 = rs . 3740 . answer : e"
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Question: in 10 years , a will be twice as old 5 as b was 10 years ago . if a is now 9 years older than b , the present age of b is A.16 years. B.88 years. C.39 years. D.66 years. e ) 77 yearsC. "let b ' s age = x years . then , as age = ( x + 9 ) years . ( x + 9 + 10 ) = 2 ( x β€” 10 ) hence x = 39 . present age of b = 39 years answer : c"
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Question: how many times hour hand covers full circle in a day ? A.3 times. B.2 times. C.4 times. D.5 times. e ) onceB. 2 times answer : b
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Question: if x ^ 2 + ( 1 / x ^ 2 ) = 3 , x ^ 4 + ( 1 / x ^ 4 ) = ? A.7. B.11. C.12. D.14. e ) 15A. "- > x ^ 4 + ( 1 / x ^ 4 ) = ( x ^ 2 ) ^ 2 + ( 1 / x ^ 2 ) ^ 2 = ( x ^ 2 + 1 / x ^ 2 ) ^ 2 - 2 x ^ 2 ( 1 / x ^ 2 ) = 3 ^ 2 - 2 = 7 . thus , the answer is a ."
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Question: how many integers between 400 and 1000 are there such that their unit digit is odd ? A.250. B.150. C.300. D.400. e ) 450C. there are 600 numbers from 401 to 1000 ( inclusive ) . half of the numbers are odd , so there are 300 odd numbers . the answer is c .
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Question: how many 4 - digit numbers contain no . 2 ? A.22. B.98. C.28. D.29. e ) 22B. answer : b
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Question: a company pays 15.5 % dividend to its investors . if an investor buys rs . 50 shares and gets 25 % on investment , at what price did the investor buy the shares ? A.25. B.31. C.18. D.19. e ) 01B. "explanation : dividend on 1 share = ( 15.5 * 50 ) / 100 = rs . 7.75 rs . 25 is income on an investment of rs . 100 rs . 7.75 is income on an investment of rs . ( 7.75 * 100 ) / 25 = rs . 31 answer : b"
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Question: the average of first 6 prime numbers is ? A.10.11. B.11.11. C.12.11. D.6.83. e ) 14.11D. "sum of 6 prime no . = 41 average = 41 / 6 = 6.83 answer : d"
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Question: jaya ranks 5 th in a class of 53 . what is her rank from the bottom in the class ? A.49 th. B.48 th. C.47 th. D.50 th. e ) none of theseA. there are 4 students above her . when takan from bottom there are 4 students below her rank . so her rank wud be 53 - 4 i . e . 49 th . answer : a
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Question: if the weight of 10 meters long rod is 23.4 kg . what is the weight of 6 meters long rod ? A.7.2 kg .. B.10.8 kg .. C.14.04 kg .. D.18.0 kg. e ) noneC. "answer ∡ weight of 10 m long rod = 23.4 kg ∴ weight of 1 m long rod = 23.4 / 10 kg ∴ weight of 6 m long rod = 23.4 x 6 / 10 = 14.04 kg option : c"
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Question: a man owns 2 / 3 of market reserch beauro buzness , and sells 3 / 4 of his shares for 30000 rs , what is the value of buzness ? A.75000. B.160000. C.170000. D.60000. e ) 70000D. if value of business = x total sell ( 2 x / 3 ) ( 3 / 4 ) = 30000 - > x = 60000 answer : d
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Question: the center of a circle lies on the origin of the coordinate plane . if a point ( x , y ) is randomly selected inside of the circle , what is the probability that y > x or x < 0 ? A.5 / 8. B.4 / 5. C.3 / 8. D.1 / 2. e ) 3 / 4A. "the line y = x divides the circle into two equal areas . all the points above the line y = x satisfy the condition that y > x . all the points to the left of the y - axis satisfy the condition that x < 0 . the union of these two areas is 5 / 8 of the circle . the answer is a ."
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Question: at the opening of a trading day at a certain stock exchange , the price per share of stock k was $ 15 . if the price per share of stock k was $ 16 at the closing of the day , what was the percent increase in the price per share of stock k for that day ? A.1.4 %. B.5.9 %. C.11.1 %. D.6.67 %. e ) 23.6 %D. "opening = 15 closing = 16 rise in price = 1 so , percent increase = 1 / 15 * 100 = 6.67 answer : d"
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Question: of the 70 house in a development , 50 have a two - car garage , 40 have an in - the - ground swimming pool , and 35 have both a two - car garage and an in - the - ground swimming pool . how many houses in the development have neither a two - car garage nor an in - the - ground swimming pool ? A.10. B.15. C.20. D.25. e ) 30B. "neither car nor garage = total - garage - ( swim - common ) = 70 - 50 - ( 40 - 35 ) = 70 - 55 = 15 answer b"
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Question: john and ingrid pay 30 % and 40 % tax annually , respectively . if john makes $ 57000 and ingrid makes $ 72000 , what is their combined tax rate ? A.32 %. B.34.4 %. C.35 %. D.35.6 %. e ) 36.4 %D. "( 1 ) when 30 and 40 has equal weight or weight = 1 / 2 , the answer would be 35 . ( 2 ) when 40 has larger weight than 30 , the answer would be in between 35 and 40 . unfortunately , we have 2 answer choices d and e that fit that condition so we need to narrow down our range . ( 3 ) get 72000 / 129000 = 24 / 43 . 24 / 43 is a little above 24 / 48 = 1 / 2 . thus , our answer is just a little above 35 . answer : d"
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Question: if a - b = 3 and a 2 + b 2 = 29 , then find the value of ab A.7. B.8.5. C.10. D.12. e ) 14C. explanation : 2 ab = ( a 2 + b 2 ) βˆ’ ( a βˆ’ b ) 2 = > 2 ab = 29 - 9 = 20 = > ab = 10 option c
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Question: when greenville state university decided to move its fine arts collection to a new library , it had to package the collection in 20 - inch by 20 - inch by 15 - inch boxes . if the university pays $ 1.30 for every box , and if the university needs 3.06 million cubic inches to package the collection , what is the minimum amount the university must spend on boxes ? A.$ 255. B.$ 275. C.$ 510. D.$ 1,250. e ) $ 663E. "total no . of boxes = 3060000 / ( 20 Γ— 20 Γ— 15 ) = 510 total cost = 510 Γ— $ 1.30 = $ 663 answer e"
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Question: a tank is filled to one quarter of its capacity with a mixture consisting of water and sodium chloride . the proportion of sodium chloride in the tank is 50 % by volume and the capacity of the tank is 24 gallons . if the water evaporates from the tank at the rate of 0.5 gallons per hour , and the amount of sodium chloride stays the same , what will be the concentration of water in the mixture in 4 hours ? A.40 %. B.35 %. C.30 %. D.25 %. e ) 20 %D. "the number of gallons in the tank is ( 1 / 4 ) 24 = 6 gallons the amount of sodium chloride is 0.5 ( 6 ) = 3 gallons at the start , the amount of water is 0.5 ( 6 ) = 3 gallons after 4 hours , the amount of water is 3 - 0.5 ( 4 ) = 1 gallon the concentration of water is 1 / ( 3 + 1 ) = 1 / 4 = 25 % the answer is d ."
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Question: he ratio between the sale price and the cost price of an article is 4 : 7 . what is the ratio between the profit and the cost price of that article ? A.2 : 6. B.3 : 7. C.3 : 8. D.2 : 1. e ) 8 : 3B. "let c . p . = rs . 7 x and s . p . = rs . 4 x . then , gain = rs . 3 x required ratio = 3 x : 7 x = 3 : 7 . answer : b"
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Question: a man covers a certain distance on bike . had he moved 4 kmph faster , he would have taken 72 minutes less . if he moves slow by 4 kmph , he will take hours more to cover the distance . what is the distance travelled by him ? A.48 km. B.56 km. C.64 km. D.96 km. e ) 106 kmD. explanation : let the distance be ' d ' and the speed be ' x ' kmph . d / x + 4 = d / x - 72 / 60 d / x - d / ( x - y ) = 6 / 5 = d ( x + 4 - x ) / x ( x - 4 ) = 6 / 5 ∴ d / x ( x + 4 ) = 3 / 10 . . . . . . ( i ) d / x - 4 - d / x = 2 ∴ dx - dx + 4 d / x ( x - 4 ) = 2 ∴ d / x ( x - 4 ) = 1 / 2 . . . . . ( ii ) from equation ( i ) and ( ii ) : 3 / 10 x ( x + 4 ) = 1 / 2 x ( x - 4 ) ∴ 3 ( x + 4 ) = 5 ( x - 4 ) = 3 x + 12 = 5 x - 20 2 x = 32 ∴ x = 16 kmn - 1 ∴ d = x ( x - 4 ) / 2 = 16 x 12 / 2 = 16 x 6 = 96 km answer : option d
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Question: if 0.6 : x : : 5 : 8 , then x is equal to : A.A.0.96. B.B.1.2. C.C.1.25. D.D.1.3. e ) e ) 0.8A. "( x * 5 ) = ( 0.6 * 8 ) x = 4.8 / 5 x = 0.96 answer = a"
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Question: excluding stoppages , the speed of a bus is 50 km / hr and including stoppages , it is 36 km / hr . for how many minutes does the bus stop per hour ? A.118 min. B.10 min. C.18 min. D.16 min. e ) 15 minD. "due to stoppages , it covers 14 km less . time taken to cover 14 km = 14 / 50 * 60 = 16 min . answer : d"
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Question: 7 x + y = 19 , and x + 3 y = 1 . find the value of 2 x + y A.20. B.18. C.11. D.5. e ) 50D. add these two equations 8 x + 4 y = 20 divide by 2 ( to get 2 x + y ) answer will be d . 10
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Question: what is the sum of the greatest common factor and the lowest common multiple of 12 and 16 ? A.19. B.22. C.52. D.36. e ) 38C. "prime factorization of the given numbers 12 = 2 ^ 2 * 3 48 = 2 ^ 4 * 3 greatest common factor = 4 lowest common multiple = 48 sum = 4 + 48 = 52 answer c"
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