dsfsi/za-marito-statssa · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Labour force	All employed and unemployed persons of working age.	Labour	Arbeidsmag	Abantu bokusebenza	Iqela labasebenzi	Isikwatha / ithimba labasebenzi	Lebotho la baomi	Ba dilemong tsa ho sebetsa	Balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro	Bantfu bekusebenta, tisebenti	Vhalugelamushumo	Vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha
Labour force participation rate	See labour participation rate.	Labour	Arbeidsmag-deelnamekoers	Isilinganiso sokusebenza kwabantu	imlinganiselo wenkxaxheba yeqela labanokusenza	Izinga labambe iqhaza emsebenzini	Kelo ya boteakarolo bja lebotho/ lekoko la baomi	seabo sa basebetsi	Kelo ya balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro	Lizinga lekutibandzakanya kwebantfu bekusebenta	Tshikalavhudzhenela vhalugelamushumo	Mpimo wo hoxa xandla xa vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha
Labour market	All persons aged 1564 years who are employed, unemployed and not economically active (inactive).	Labour	Arbeidsmark	Imakethe yomsebenzi	Imo yemarike yabangasebenza	Abangaqasheka/ abangaba izisebenzi	Mmaraka wa baomi	Mmaraka wa basebetsi	Balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro	Imakethe yebantfu bekusebenta	Tshigwada tsha vhalugelamushumo	Vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha
Labour market dynamics	Movement into, out of, and within the labour market over a specified time period.	Labour	Arbeidsmarkdinamiek	Amatjhuguluko wemakethe yomsebenzi	Intshukumo yeziko labasebenzi	Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sabangaqasheka	Diphetogophetogo ta mmaraka wa baomi	Sekgahla sa mmaraka wa basebetsi	Diphetogo tsa balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro	Tingucungucuko temakethe yebantfu bekusebenta	Thitho dza tshigwada tsha vhalugelamushumo	Ku cinca ka swiyimo swa timakete ta vatirhi
Labour market status	Classification as employed, unemployed or not economically active.	Labour	Arbeidsmarkstatus	Ubujamo bemakethe yomsebenzi	Ubume boluhlu lwemarike yabasebenzi	Izimo zabangaqasheka	Maemo a mmaraka wa baomi	Boemo ba mmaraka wa basebetsi	Kemo ya balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro	Bunjalo bemakethe yebantfu bekusebenta	Thitho (u dzulela u shanduka) tshiimo tsha tshigwada tsha vhalugelamushumo	Swiyimo swa timakete ta vatirhi
Labour participation rate	The percentage of the working-age population that is economically active (employed and unemployed), i.e. labour force/labour market. Synonym is labour force participation rate.	Labour	Arbeidsdeelnamekoers	Isilinganiso sokusebenza kwabantu	Umlinganiselo wenxaxheba yabasebenzi	Izinga lokubabamba iqhaza emsebenzini	Kelo ya go tea karolo ga baomi	Sekgatlha sa seabo sa basebetsi	Kelo ya bonnaleseabe jwa balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro	Lizinga lekutibandzakanya kwebantfu bekusebenta	Tshikala vhudzhenelavhalugelamushumo	Mpimo wa ku hoxa xandla wa vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha
Legal working age	See working age, legal.	Labour	Wetlike werksouderdom	Iminyaka yobudala yokusebenza ngokomthetho	Iminyaka esemthethweni yokusebenza	Iminyaka esemthethweni yokuqasheka	Mengwaga ya maloka a go oma	Dilemo tsa molao tsa ho sebetsa	Dingwaga tsa go dira tsa semolao	Iminyaka yekusebenta lesemtsetfweni	Murolendugelamushumo	Malembe yo tirha ya xinawu
Lockout	A work stoppage in which an employer prevents some or all employees from working, even to the extent of closing the business. Note: This usually happens when there is a dispute between the employer and employees.	Labour	Uitsluiting	Ukuvalelwa ngaphandle (kweensebenzi)	ukuvalelwa ngaphandle emsebenzini	Ukuvalelwa ngaphandle kwabaqashiwe / Kwezisebenzi	Go tswalelelwa ka ntle	Thibelo	Tswalelontle / Kganelotiro	Kuvalelwa ngaphandle emsebentini	U valelwa/u thivhela vhathu u shuma ngau vha valela nna	Ku pfaleriwa ntirho
Long-term unemployment	The status of a person who has been unemployed for a period of twelve months or more.	Labour	Langtermynwerkloosheid	Ukungasebenzi isikhathi eside	ukungaphangeli ixesha elide	Ukungaqashwa isikhathi eside	Go se ome ga lebaka le letelele	Ho se sebetse nako e telele	Tlhokatiropakaleele/pakatelele	Kungacashwa	U fhedza tshifhinga tshilapfu u sa shumi	Ku pfumala ntirho nkarhi wo leha
Market production activities	Activities associated with the production of goods and services for sale. Government services are also included. See economic activities.	Labour	Markproduksiebedrywigheid	Imisebenzi yemikhiqizo yeemakethe	iimveliso zorhwebo	Umsebenzi wokukhiqiza okuzodayiswa	Ditiro ta tweleto ya mmaraka	Mesebetsi ya tlhahiso bakeng la mmaraka	Ditirwanakumommaraka	Kukhicitela kutsengisa	Mushumo wa vhubveledzi ha mbambadzo / Nyito ya vhubveledzi ha mbambadzo	Migingiriko yo andzisa switirhisiwa
New entrant into unemployment	Unemployed people who have never worked before.	Labour	Nuwe toetreder tot werkloosheid	Abathoma ukubalwa nabatlhoge / Nabadinge umsebenzi	umntu ongena kwiqela labangenamsebenzi	Ongakaze aqashwe	Monyakamoomo wa setlaboswana	Motho ya kenang dipalong tsa ba so kang ba sebetsa	Mogorogamawabotlhokatirong / Motsenabotlhokatirong / Setlabowanabotlhokatirong	Labangazange sebacashwe / Losengakacashwa	Muthu muswa /mudzheni kha vhushayamushumo	Munhu loyi a nga si tshamaka a tirha
Non-government organisations	Institutions which are not established or operated by government. NGOs are usually private, non-profit entities which are run by their members.	Labour	Nieregeringsorganisasie	Ihlangano ekungasiyo karhulumende	amaziko angengawo akarhulumente	Inhlangano okungeyona ekahulumeni	Mekgatlo ye e sego ya mmuo	Mekgatlo eo e seng ya mmuso	Ditheoikemelo / Mekgatlhoikemelo	Tinhlangano letitimele / Tinhlangano tangasese	Madzangano a si a muvhuso	Nhlangano wo ka wu nga ri wa mfumo
Non-market production activities	Activities associated with the production of goods and services for household consumption.	Labour	Niemarkproduksiebedrywigheid	Imisebenzi engasiyo yemikhiqizo yeemakethe	imveliso ezingezizo ezorhwebo	Umsebenzi wokukhiqizela ukungadayisi	Ditiro ta tweleto ye e sego ya mmaraka	Mesebetsi ya tlhahiso bakeng la tshebediso ya lelapa	Ditirwanakumotlhokammaraka	Kukhicitela kutitsengisela / Umkhicito wekutiidlela	Mishumo ya u bveledza zwi sa rengiswi	Migingiriko leyi nga tswaliki nchumu
Not economically active population	People who are not available for work, such as full-time scholars and students, full-time homemakers, those who are retired and those who are unable or unwilling to work.	Labour	Bevolking wat nie ekonomies aktief is nie	Abangasebenziko	Abantu abangenagalelo kwezoqoqosho	Abangangenile shi kwezomnotho	Sethaba sa go hloka maloka a go oma	Setjhaba se senang seabo moruong	Batho ba ba se nang seabe mo ikonoming	Labangakalungeli kusebenta	Vhathu tshayandugelamushumo	Vanhu lava nga kumekiki ku tirha
Occupation	The type of work a person does according to the South African Classification of Occupations, irrespective of the industry.	Labour	Beroep	Umhlobo womsebenzi	Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Umsebenzi owenzayo	Moomo	Mosebetsi	Tiro; mmereko	Umsebenti	Mushumo	Ntirho
Occupational groups	Occupational groups are divided into eleven groups; for example, senior managers, professionals, technicians, services workers, labourers, etc. (Stats SA).	Labour	Beroepsgroepe	Iinqhema zemihlobo yemisebenzi	Amaqela eendidi zomsebenzi	Amaqoqo emisebenzi	Dihlopha ta baomi	Dihlopha tsa mesebetsi	Maemotirong	Tikhundla ngekwemisebenti	Zwigwada zwa mushumotetshelwa	Mitlawa ya vatirhi
Official and expanded definition of unemployment	Stats SA uses the following definition of unemployment as its official definition: The unemployed are those people within the economically active population who: (a) did not work during the seven days prior to the interview, (b) want to work and are available to start work within two weeks of the interview, and (c) have taken active steps to look for work or start some form of self-employment in the four weeks prior to the interview. The expanded definition of unemployment excludes criterion (c).	Labour	Amptelike en uitgebreide definisie van werkloosheid	Ihlathululo esemthethweni neluliweko yokungasebenzi	Inkcazelo yentswela-ngqesho ngokwasemthethweni nechazwe ngokupheleleyo	Incazelo elulekile yokungasebenzi kwabantu esemthethweni	Tlhalookatolowa ya semmuo ya ba go hloka moomo le ba go se ome	Tlhaloso ya semmuso le e ekeditsweng ya ho se sebetse	Thanolo ya semmuso e e atolositsweng ya botlhokatiro	Inchazelo lesemtsetfweni naleluliwe yekungasebenti	Ningothanavhudzwa ya mulayo / tshiofisi ya tshayamushumo	Nhlamuselo ya ximfumo na yo ndlandlamuxiwa ya ku nga tirhi
Out of labour market	See not economically active population.	Labour	Buite arbeidsmark	Abangasebenziko	Abantu abangekho msebenzini	Abangaqasheki	Bao ba sa omego	Ka thoko ho mmaraka wa mosebetsi	Batho ba ba sa siamelang/lekaneng go dira	Ngaphandle kwemakethe yebantfu bekusebenta	Nna ha tshigwada tsha vhalugelamushumo	Vanhu lava nga kumekiki ku tirha
Overtime	Hours worked in excess of ordinary time, standard or agreed hours.	Labour	Oortyd	Isikhathi eseqileko	Ixesha lokusebenza elingaphezu kwelimiselweyo emsebenzini	Isikhathi esisetshenziwe esingaphezu kwesimisiwe/i -ova	Nako ye e okeditwego; phitianako ya moomo	Nako e ekeditsweng	Nakotlolo; nakopheteledi	Ema-ova, sikhatsi lesengcelele	Phirisatshifhinga tsha mushumo	Nkarhi wo engetela
Overtime hours paid for	Those hours worked in excess of ordinary-time hours, standard or agreed hours of work that was paid for in the reference period.	Labour	Betaalde oortydure	Ama-awa wesikhathi eseqileko / we- ovathayimu abhadaliweko	Iiyure zokusebenza ezihlawuliweyo zexesha elingaphezu kwelimiselweyo	Amahora e-ova akhokhelwe	Diiri ta nako ye e okeditwego ta moomo	Dihora tse lefellwang tsa nako e ekeditsweng	Diura tsa nakotlolo/nakopheteledi tse di duelelwang	Ema-awa/ ema-ova lakhokhelwe, ema-awa esikhatsi lesengcelele lakhokhelwe	Awarambadelwa dza phirisatshifhinga	Tiawara to engetela to hakeriwa
Overtime payments	Payment for hours worked and paid for in excess of ordinary-time hours, standard or agreed hours worked for the reference period. Penalty payments that relate to overtime are also included.	Labour	Oortydbetalings	Iimbadelo zesikhathi eseqileko/ ze-ovathayimu	Iintlawulo zexesha elingaphezu kwelimiselweyo	Inkokhelo ye -ova	Meputso ya nako ye e okeditwego	Ditefello tsa nako e ekeditsweng	Dituelo tsa nakotlolo; dituelo tsa nakopheteledi	Inkokhelo yesikhatsi lesengcelele	Mbadelo dza phirisatshifhinga	Tihakelo ta nkarhi wo engetela
Own-account worker	Preferred term is self-employed.	Labour	Werker vir eie rekening	Umuntu ozisebenzako	Umntu ozisebenzelayo	Umuntu ozisebenzayo	Moitiredi/Moithomedi	Moitshebetsi	Moithapi; moitiredi	Lotisebentako	Muishumeli	Mutitirhi
Paid domestic work	Work done in a private household for a cash payment.	Labour	Betaalde huiswerk	Umsebenzi wekhaya obhadelako	umsebenzi wasekhaya ohlawulwayo	Umsebenzi wasendlini okhokhelwayo	Moomo wa ka gae wo o lefelwago	Mosebetsi o lefshwang wa lelapa	Tirogaetuelelwa	Sisebenti sasendlini / Sisebenti sasekhaya lesikhokhelwako	Mushumo wa nuni une wa badelwa	Ntirho wa le kaya lowu hakelaka
Part-time employees	Employee (permanent, temporary, casual or seasonal) who normally works less than 35 hours per week.	Labour	Deeltydse werknemers	Iinsebenzi ezitorhako	Abasebenzi abangesosigxina/ abangxungxi	Izisebenzi eziqashwe okwesikhashana	Baomedi ba nakwana	Bahiruwa ba nakwana	Badiredi/bathapiwa ba nakwana	Bacashwa besikhatsi lesitsite	Vhashuma-/ vhatholwa-/ vhahirwa tshifhinganyana	Vatirhi va xinkarhana
Pay As You Earn (PAYE)	An amount collected by employers on behalf of the government from employees whose net remuneration from employment exceeds a predefined amount.	Labour	Lopendebetaalstelsel (LBS)	UmThelo umQatjhi awuDosa esiSebenzini	irhafu etsalwa ngokomrholo, intlawulo ngokomvuzo	Intela ngokweholo	Mothelo go ya ka moputso	Kgafa Ho Ya Ka Mokgolo	Duela Jaaka O Amogela (DJOA)	Intsela ngekweliholo	Muthelo zwi tshi ya nga muholo	Xibalo Ku ya Hi Muholo
Payment	An approach that takes into account the total payments made for goods and services during a given period, whether or not they were delivered in that period.	Labour	Betalingsbenadering	Indlela yokubhadela	indlela yokuhlawula	Indlela yokukhokha	Mokgwa wa tefo	Mokgwa wa tefo	Mokgwatuelo	Indlela yekubhadala	Nila ya kubadelele	Mahakelelo
Payment in kind	A kind of payment other than cash for work undertaken.	Labour	Betaling in natura	Ukuthokoza	intlawulo engeyomali	Ukungakhokhi ngemali	Tefo ye e sego ya thelete	Teboho	Tuelosengmadi / Tuelotlhokamadi	Kukhokhela ngandlela tsite	Malamba a si a masheleni / Mbadelo i si ya masheleni	Xikhenso
Pensioner	(1) Any person of pensionable age (2) A person who draws a pension from a previous employer or pension fund, or who 2)A person who draws a pension from a previous employer or pension fund, or who receives a state pension.	Labour	Pensioentrekker	Umhlaliphasi; umpentjheni	Odl umhlalaphantsi	Osempeshile; osempeshenini	Phensenara/mogolamphiwafela	Mopenshenara	Mogodi; mophenenara	Umhlaliphansi	Munothi /mundendi	Muholi wa mudende/mudendi
Performance and other bonuses	Performance and other bonuses cover seasonal, end-of-year and one-time bonuses and additional payments supplementary to normal payments. Note: They include profit-sharing bonuses, merit bonuses, incentive bonuses, and total amounts of payments that were paid during the reference period but relate to other pay periods, e.g. annual leave, thirteenth cheques. Performance and other bonuses exclude reimbursements for expenses incurred whilst conducting employers business.	Labour	Prestasie- en ander bonusse	Amabhonasi wokusebenza namanye	Iibhonasi zokugqwesa emsebenzini nezinye/ zomsebenzi oncomekayo nezinye	Amabhonasi ngokusebenza ngokugculisayo namanye	Diputseleto ta bokgoni le te dingwe	Dibonase tsa tshebetso le tse ding	Dikatso tsa tiragatsophetelela le tse dingwe	Ibhonasi yekusebenta nalamanye emabhonasi	Mbadelo dza ndivhamashumele na dziwe nyingambadelo / bonasi	Tibonasi ta matirhelo na tinwana
Permanent employee	An employee appointed on an open-ended contract with no stipulated termination date, and who is entitled to benefits such as paid leave and medical aid contributions paid by employers. This excludes the self-employed at work.	Labour	Vaste werknemer	Isisebenzi sasafuthi/sikanomphela	Umqeshwa osisigxina	Umsebenzi oqashwe ngokugcwele	Moomelaruri	Mohiruwa wa moshwella	Mothapiwa wa leruri; modiredi wa leruri	Umcashwa ngalokuphelele	Mutholwa-/muhirwa-/ mushumatshohe	Mutirhi wa nkarhi hinkwawo
Person outside the labour force	A person who performs unpaid work such as household work, caring for household members and purchasing goods and services for the household (ILO).	Labour	Persoon buite die arbeidsmag	Ongekho kabokusebenza	Umntu ongekho kudidi lwabasebenzi	Umuntu ongasebenzi/ ongasebenzi	Moomi yo a sa omelego mogolo/moputso	Ya se nang seabo moruong	Motho yo o sa siamelang /lekanelang go dira	Umuntfu lowenta umsebenti longakhokhelwa	Muthu a re nna ha vhalugelamushumo	Munhu loyi a nga weliki ehansi ka vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha
Post	A set of tasks, which are (designed to be) carried out by one person. Post may be vacant (ILO).	Labour	Pos	Isikhundla somsebenzi; iposo	Isithuba somsebenzi	Isikhundla	Poso	Mosebetsi	Phatlhatiro	Sikhala semsebenti/sikhundla	Vhuimo ha mushumo / poswo	Xivandla xa ntirho
Re-entrants into unemployment	Unemployed persons who worked before, and were not economically active before they started looking for work.	Labour	Hertoetreder tot werkloosheid	Abatlhoge / Abadinge umsebenzi godu	umntu obuyela kwiqela labangasebenziyo	Ongasaqashiwe	Banyakamoomoleswa / Banyakamoomogape	Motho ya kenang kgetlo la bobedi dipalong tsa ba sa sebetseng	Moipoeletsibotlhokatirong / Batsenagapebotlhokatirong / Mmoelelabotlhokatirong	Lowake wasebenta	Mudzhenahafhu kha vhushayamushumo	Mahlalele
Remuneration	The major part of income from employment which also contains the income from self-employment (ILO).	Labour	Besoldiging	Imbuyiselo	Umvuzo	Inkokhelo	Mogolo/moputso/tefelo wa/ya baomedi	Moputso	Moputso; tuelo; mogolo	Inkhokhelo, imbadalo	Muholo	Muholo
Remuneration of employees	Total cost of employment, including salaries, wages, service and other bonuses, allowances (including car allowances), overtime payments, retirement benefits, contributions to medical, pension and provident funds, unemployment insurance and accident funds, and housing subsidies.	Labour	Besoldiging van werknemers	Imbuyiselo yeensebenzi	Umvuzo wabasebenzi	Inkokhelo yabasebenzi/yezisebenzi	Mogolo wa baomedi; moputso wa baomedi; tefelo ya baomedi	Moputso wa bahiruwa	Tuelo ya bathapiwa; moputso wa bathapiwa; mogolo wa bathapiwa	Imbadalo/inkhokhelo yebacashwa	Muholo wa vhashumi / vhatholwa / vhahirwa	Muholo wa vatirhi
Retired person	A person who has stopped doing regular work regardless of age. See pensioner.	Labour	Afgetrede persoon	Umhlaliphasi; umpentjheni	Umntu odl umhlalaphantsi	Osethathe umhlalaphansi	Morolamodiro	Motho ya seng a sa sebetse; mophenshenara	Morolatiro	Umuntfu lotsetse umhlalaphansi/umhlaliphansi	Munothi / mundendi	Mudendi
Salaries and wages	Regular payments for work performed.	Labour	Salarisse en lone	Imirholo	Imivuzo neentlawulo	Amaholo	Megolo/meputso	Meputso le mekgolo	Dituelo/mogolo le ditefo	Emaholo nemiholo, tinkhokhelo	Miholo na mbadelo	Miholo
Salary	The amount an employer pays an employee for work done. It is a fixed income for services, which is usually paid on a weekly, bi-weekly or monthly basis, unlike a wage, which is generally paid on an hourly basis. The salary of an employee is usually specified in an employment contract.	Labour	Salaris	Umrholo	umrholo, umvuzo	Umholo / Iholo	Moputso / Mogolo	Mokgolo / Moputso	Mogolo / Moputso	Liholo / Umholo	Muholo / Malamba	Muholo
Self-employed person	A person who works for himself/herself for pay, profit or family gain, and not for an employer. See employee, employed person.	Labour	Persoon in eie diens	Umuntu ozisebenzako	Umntu oziqeshileyo	Ozisebenzayo	Moitiredi/Moithomedi	Moitshebetsi	Moithapi; moitiredi	Umuntfu lotisebentako	Muishumeli	Mutitirhi
Semi-skilled employee	A person who acquired his/her expertise through a relatively short training period (single days or weeks) after which the required tasks should be efficiently performed. He/she must possess basic literacy and numeracy skills prior to training, but primary education is sufficient as a prerequisite for training.	Labour	Halfgeskoolde werknemer	Isisebenzi esingakapheleli ngamakghonofundwa	Umqeshwa enezakhono ezingagqibelelanga	Ongaqeqeshiwe ngokugcwele	Moomi yo a hlahlilwego gannyane	Motho ya nang le tsebo e haellang ya mosebetsi; mohiruwa wa kwetliso e sa phathahalang	Modiri wa bokgonipotlana	Umcashwa longenamakhono ngalokuphelele	Mushumi /mutholwa/ muhirwa tshayavhugudiswa tshohe	Mutirhi loyi a nga na xikilinyana
Severance, termination and redundancy payments	Include payments of accumulated leave made to employees who finished work during the reference quarter as well as payments intended to compensate for loss of employment.	Labour	Skeidings-, diensbeindigings- en oortolligheidsbetalings	Iinliliso zokuphela komsebenzi	Iintlawulo zokudendwa nokuphelelwa ngumsebenzi	Imali yokuyeka, youxoswa nokudilizwa emsebenzini (iphakheji)	Ditefo ta borolamodiro	Ditefo tsa kgaohano, phediso le phokotso	Dituelo tsa tlogelotiro	Imbadalo/ inkhokhelo yekucedza budlelwane, yekuyekela nekuphelelwa ngumsebenti	Mbandelo dza vhufhelelwa nga mushumo	Tihakelo to tshika, na ku nga pfuni nchumu entirhweni
Skilled employee	A person who has undergone training or education in and/or outside his/her work environment and who is in possession of a minimum level of secondary qualification to qualify for their occupation. An employee in this category must have undergone at least two years study or training after having completed grade 12.	Labour	Geskoolde werknemer	Isisebenzi esinamakghonofundwa	Umqeshwa onezakhono	Oqeqeshiwe	Moomi yo a hlahlilwego	Mohiruwa ya kwetlisitsweng	Mothapiwa yo o nang le bokgoni; mothapiwa yo o nonofileng	Umcashwa lonemakhono ngalokuphelele	Mushumi-/mutholwa-/muhirwagudiswa	Mutirhi loyi a nga na xikili
Social contributions paid	Actual or imputed payment made by general government units to social insurance scheme to obtain entitlement to social benefits to their employees, including pensions and other retirement benefits.	Labour	Uitbetaalde maatskaplike bydraes	Iimbonelelo zombuso eensebenzini	inkxaso-mali yabasebenzi ehlawulweyo umrhumo womqeshi kwiimfanelo zabasebenzi	Imali yezinsizakalo ekhokhiwe	Diputseleto ta leago te di lefetwego	Kabelo tse lefilweng tsa setjhaba	Dikabeloloagotuelwa	Tibonelelo tetenhlalo kubasebenti	Magavhelo a matshilisano o badelwaho	Mali ya mpfuneto leyi hakeriweke
Social contributions received	Actual or imputed receipts from either employers on behalf of their employees or from employees, self-employed, or non-employed persons on their own behalf that secure entitlement to social benefits for the contributors, their dependants or their survivors. The contributions may be compulsory or voluntary.	Labour	Maatskaplike bydraes ontvang	Iimbonelelo zomhlalaphasi	inkxaso-mali yabasebenzi efunyenweyo imirhumo efunyenwe kwabazilungiselela ikamva	Imali yezinsizakalo etholakele	Diputseleto ta leago te di amogetwego	Kabelo tse amohetsweng tsa setjhaba	Dikabeloloagokamogelwa	Tibonelelo tetenhlalo letitfolakele	Magavhelo a matshilisano o anganedzwaho	Mali ya mpfuneto leyi amukeriweke
Temporary absence (from work)	Absence from work (e.g. on annual or sick leave), when there is the intention to return to work and the person has work to return to.	Labour	Tydelike afwesigheid (van werk)	Ukutshwila; ukungabikho kwesikhatjhana (emsebenzini)	Ukungabikho okwethutyana (emsebenzini)	Ukungabibikho emsebenzini okwesikhashana	Go se be moomong lebakanyana	Ho ba siyo nakwana (mosebetsing)	Go sa nneng teng nakwana (tirong)	Kuba selivini	Khundelwa tshifhinganyana(mushumoni)	Ku nga vi kona xinkarhana (entirhweni)
Temporary employee	An employee appointed on a short-term contract basis for periods normally not exceeding one year. Such contract would typically stipulate a termination date, but could be renewed by mutual agreement between the employer and the employee. This excludes the self-employed person with an enterprise but temporarily not at work.	Labour	Tydelike werknemer	Umtorhi	Umgxungxi	Owetoho/ oqashwe okwesikhashana	Moomi wa lebakanyana	Mohiruwa wa nakwana	Mothapiwanakwana	Umcashwa wesikhashana	Mushumi- / mutholwa- / muhirwa-/ tetshelwatshifhinga	Mutirhi wa xinkarhana
Temporary layoff	Employees being laid off work for at least one complete working day because there is not enough work for them to do.	Labour	Tydelike ontslag	Ukujanyiswa kwesikhatjhana	ukulaliswa emsebenzini okwethutyana	Ukumiswa okwesikhashana	Go emiwa moomong ga nakwana	Ho ntshwa mosebetsing nakwana	Tshekegonakwana / Peelothokonakwana	Kumiswa kwesikhashana nakungenamsebenti	U awedzwa lwa tshifhinganyana / U litshiswa mushumo lwa tshifhinganyana	Ku yimisiwanyana entirhweni
Unemployed (expanded definition)	A person who (a) did not work in the seven days prior to the reference point, and (b) wants to work and is available to start work within two weeks* of the reference point. There are no work-seeking criteria. This category comprises the unemployed according to the strict definition plus discouraged work-seekers. (*The availability period changed from one week to two weeks in July 2004.)	Labour	Werklose (uitgebreide definisie)	Abangasebenziko; -ngasebenziko	Ongaqeshwanga ( inkcazelo ezeleyo)	-ngaqashiwe;-ngasebenzi	Moseome	Ba sa sebetseng (tlhaloso e atolositsweng)	Motlhokatiro (thanolo e e atolositsweng)	Longasebenti (ngenchazelo leluliwe)	Musatholwa / musahirwa (ningohandavhudzwa)	Ku nga tirhi (nhlamuselo yo ndlandlamuxiwa)
Unemployed person (official or strict definition)	Person within the economically active population who (a) did not work in the seven days prior to the reference point, (b) wants to work and is available to start work within two weeks* of the reference point, and (c) has taken active steps to look for work or start some form of self-employment in the four days prior to the reference point. (*The availability period changed from one week to two weeks in July 2004.)	Labour	Werklose persoon (amptelike of streng definisie)	Umuntu ongasebenziko	Umntu ongaqeshwanga (inkcazelo ngokwasemagunyeni okanye engqongqo)	Umahlalela/ ongaqashiwe/ongasebenzi	Mohlokamoomo	Motho ya sa hiruwang (tlhaloso ya semmuso)	Motlhokatiro (yo o batlang tiro)	Umuntfu longasebenti, mahlalela (ngenchazelo lesemtsetfweni)	Musatholwa / musahirwa (ningokhombetshedzi kana dza tshiofisi)	Munhu loyi a nga tirhiki (ximfumo kumbe nhlamuselo yo boha)
Unemployment	People within the economically active population, who: (a) Did not work during the seven days prior to the interview (b) Want to work and are available to start work within two weeks of the interview (c) Have taken active steps to look for work or to start some form of self-employment in the four weeks prior to the interview (ILO and Stats SA).	Labour	Werkloosheid	Ukudingeka/Ukutlhogeka/Ukungabikho komsebenzi	Intswela-ngqesho	Ukungasebenzi kwabantu ababambe iqhaza kwezomnotho	Go se ome	Ho se sebetse	Botlhokatiro	Kwesweleka kwemsebenti	Vhusatholwa / vhusahirwa / vhushayamushumo	Vupfumalantirho
Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF)	A fund to which employers and employees contribute and from which employees who become unemployed (or their beneficiaries) are entitled to benefits. Note: The intention of the fund is to alleviate the harmful economic and social effects of unemployment.	Labour	Werkloosheidversekeringfonds (WVF)	ITjhorensi yabaTlhoge / yabaDinge umSebenzi	ingxowa-mali ye-inshorensi yaxa uphelelwe ngumsebenzi	Isikhwama somshuwalensi wabaphelelwe umsebenzi	Sekhwama sa inorentshe ya ge o feletwe ke moomo	Letlole la inshorense ya ho se sebetse / Letlole la inshorense bakeng la ba sa tswa fellwa ke mosebetsi	Letlole la Inorense ya Botlhokatiro (LIB)	Umshwalense walabaphelelwe ngumsebenti	Tshikwama tsha Ndiliso tsha Vhashumi / Tshikwama tsha Ndindakhombo tsha Vhashumi	Nkwama wo Pfuna Vamahlalele
Unemployment rate	The percentage of the economically active population that is unemployed.	Labour	Werkloosheidskoers	Isilinganiso sokudingeka/sokutlhogeka/sokungabikho komsebenzi	Umlinganiselo wentswelo-ngqesho	Izinga lokungasebenzi kwabantu	Kelo ya go hloka moomo	Sekgahla sa ho se sebetse	Kelo ya botlhokatiro	Lizinga lekwesweleka kwemsebenti	Tshikala-/vhusatholwa / vhusahirwa / vhushayamushumo	Mpimo wa vupfumalantirho
Unskilled employees	Persons who have not undergone any formal training or of whom no minimum level of education is required.	Labour	Ongeskoolde werknemers	Iinsebenzi ezinganamakghonofundwa	Abaqeshwa abangenazakhono	Abangaqeqeshiwe	Baomi ba go hloka bokgoni/ ba go se hlahliwe	Bahiruwa ba sa kwetliswang	Bathapiwa ba ba se nang bokgoni; bathapiwa ba ba sa nonofang	Bacashwa labangenamakhono	Vhashumi/vhatholwa/vhahirwa tshayavhugudiswa	Vatirhi vo pfumala swikili
Vacancies	Available funded positions/posts for immediate filling on the survey reference date and for which recruitment action had been taken (ILO).	Labour	Vakatures	Iinkhala zeenkhundla	Izithuba zomsebenzi	Izikhala zemisebenzi	Dikgoba ta moomo	Dikgeo	Diphatlhatiro	Tikhala temsebenti	Zwikhala	Swivandla swa ntirho
Vacant post	A post available in a department for which there is no candidate to occupy (ILO).	Labour	Vakante pos	Isikhundla esivulekileko	Isithuba somsebenzi	Isikhundla esivulekile	Sekgoba se se bulegilego	Sekgeo sa mosebetsi	Phatlhatiro e e lolea	Sikhala semsebenti/sikhundla lesingenamuntfu	Tshikhala vhuimo ha mushumo/ poswo tshayamuthu	Xivandla xa ntirho
Wage	Compensation a worker receives in exchange for their labour. See Salary.	Labour	Loon	Umrholo / Iwejisi	umrholo / umvuzo	Umholo / Iholo / Inkokhelo	Moputso / Mogolo	Mokgolo / Moputso	Mogolo / Moputso / Tefo	Imbadalo / Inkhokhelo	Malamba / Muholo	Muholo
Work	Any activity carried out by an individual, and whose product contributes to the national output, irrespective of whether the person doing it is paid (cash or in kind) or not paid.	Labour	Arbeid	Umsebenzi	Umsebenzi	Umsebenzi	Moomo	Mosebetsi	Tiro	Umsebenti	Mushumo	Ntirho
Workers	Self-employed persons, employers and employees.	Labour	Werkers	Iinsebenzi	Abasebenzi	Izisebenzi/abasebenzi	Baomi	Basebetsi	Badiri	Tisebenti / basebenti	Vhashumi	Vatirhi
Working age	Between 15 and 65 years inclusive. For historical reasons, the upper limit in Stats SA practice is 65 and not 64 as elsewhere. See working age, legal.	Labour	Werksouderdom	Iminyaka yobudala yokusebenza	Iminyaka evumelekileyo yokusebenza	Iminyaka yokuqasheka	Mengwaga ya maswanedi a go oma	Dilemo tsa ho sebetsa	Dingwaga tsa go dira	Iminyaka yekusebenta	Murole wa u shuma	Malembe yo ringanela ku tirha
Working age (legal)	A person aged 15 or above.	Labour	Werksleeftyd (wetlik) [wetlike werksleeftyd]	Iminyaka yobudala yokusebenza (ngokomthetho)	Iminyaka evumelekileyo yokusebenza (ngokusemthethweni)	Iminyaka esemthethweni yokuqasheka	Mengwaga ya maswanedi a go oma (semolao)	Dilemo tsa ho sebetsa (tse molaong)	Dingwaga tsa go dira (semolao)	Iminyaka yekusebenta (lesemtsetfweni)	Murole wa u shuma (mulayo)	Malembe yo sungula ku tirha (xinawu)
Working-age population	All persons aged 1565 years.	Labour	Werksouderdombevolking	Abantu beminyaka yokusebenza	Abantu abakwixabiso lokusebenza	Abantu abaseminyakeni yokuqasheka	Sethaba sa ba mengwaga ya maswanedi a go oma	Setjhaba se dilemong tsa ho sebetsa	Baagi ba dingwaga tsa go dira	Bantfu beminyaka yekusebenta	Vhathu vha murole wa u shuma	Vanhu lava nga na malembe lawa ya ringaneleke ku tirha
Alimony	Payments made by one spouse to a separated or divorced spouse as required by a court order.	Law/Justice	Onderhoud	Isondlo sotlhaliweko / I-alimoni	isondlo kwiqabane elahlukene nelinye	Isondlo sohlukanise naye	Thelete ya phepo ya molekane	Alimoni / Sapoto	Tlamelomolekane (semmuso)	Sondlo	Aimoni	Tihakelo ta nthalano
Debt	An amount owed by / to a person or organisation for funds borrowed.	Law/Justice	Skuld	Isikolodo / Isikwelede	ityala	Isikweletu	Sekoloto	Sekoloto / Molato / Mokitlane	Molato / Sekoloto / Disuga	Sikwenedi / Sikwelede	Mulandu / Tshikolodo	Xikweleti
Debtor	An individual or company that owes debt to another (the creditor).	Law/Justice	Debiteur	Umkolodi / Umkweledi	umtyali	Okweletayo	Mokoloti	Mongasekoloto / Mongamolato / Mongamokitlane	Modiramolato / Mokoloti	Umkwenedi / Lokweledako	Mukolodi	Mukoloti
Income tax	Tax levied on the financial income of a person, cooperation or other legal entity.	Law/Justice	Inkomstebelasting	Umthelongeniso	irhafu yengeniso	Intela yemali engenile	Mothelo wa letseno / Ditseno	Lekgetho la kuno/lekeno	Lekgethotseno	Intsela yemalingena	Muthelo wa mbuelo	Xibalo / Muthelo
Standard Income Tax for Employees (SITE)	People whose net remuneration from employment exceeds R60 000 per annum (i.e income and benefits after tax) are required to pay both SITE and Pay As You Earn (PAYE). People whose net remuneration is R60 000 or below are required to pay SITE only.	Law/Justice	Standaard inkomstebelasting op werknemers (SIBW)	IZinga lomThelongeniso weenSebenzi	irhafu oyifumana ngokomvuzo	Intela yeholo ebekiwe / Enqunyiwe	Mothelo Tekanywa wa Letseno la Baomi	Lekgetho la kuno / Lekeno le behilweng la basebetsi	Lekgethotsenotekanyetso la Badiri	Umtselo wemholo intsela yemalingena lebekiwe	Muthelo wa Mbuelo wa Ndinganyiso wa Vhashumi	Xibalo xo Ringanisiwa eka Vatirhi
Market production activities	Activities associated with production of goods and services for sale. See economic activities.	Manufacturing	Markproduksiebedrywigheid	Imisebenzi yemikhiqizo yemakethe	iimveliso zorhwebo	Imisebenzi yokukhiqizela ukudayisa	Ditiro ta tweleto ya mmaraka	Mesebetsi ya tlhahiso bakeng la mmaraka	Ditirwanakumommaraka	Imikhicito yekutsengisa	Mishumo ya zwibveledzwa zwa maragani	Migingiriko yo andzisa switirhisiwa
Account	A tool which records, for given aspects of economic life: (a) The uses and resources; or (b) The changes in assets and the changes in liabilities; and/or (c) The stock of assets and liabilities existing at a certain time. Transaction accounts include a balancing item which is used to equate the two sides of the accounts (e.g. resources and uses) and which is a meaningful measure of economic performance in itself.	National Accounts	Rekening	I-akhawundi	Iakhawunti	i-akhawunti	Akhaonte	Akhaonte	Tshupatlotlo	i-akhawunti	Mbalelano	Nkota
Ancillary activity (National Accounts)	A supporting activity undertaken to create the conditions within which the activities of an enterprise are carried out.	National Accounts	Aanvullende aktiwiteit (Nasionale Rekeninge)	Umsebenzi osekelako	Ushishino lwezorhwebo (iiakhawunti zikaZwelonke)	Umsebenzi osekelayo/ othasiselayo/ ochibiyelayo	Medirwana ya tlaleleto	Tlhahiso ya tshehetso (Diakhaonte tsa Naha)	Tirwanatlaleletso	Sisekelo seteluhwebo	Nyitothikhedzi ( Mbalelano dza Lushaka)	Nghingiriko wo seketela (tinkota ta rixaka)
Balancing item	An accounting construct obtained by subtracting the total value of the entries on one side of an account from the total value of the entries on the other side. Note: Balancing items are not simply devices introduced to ensure that accounts balance. They encapsulate a great deal of information and include some of the most important entries in the accounts, for example value added and operating surplus.	National Accounts	Balanseeritem	Inomborosilinganisi; inani linzinzisako	Umba wentsalela / ibhalansi	Utho olulinganisayo/ olubhalansisayo	Palotekatekanywa	Palotekanyo	Selekanyi/Ntlhanatekanyi	Lokusele	Tshitewandinganyisi	Xiringanisi
Basic prices	The amounts receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced as output minus any tax payable plus any subsidy receivable on that unit as a consequence of its production or sale. Note: Basic prices exclude any transport charges invoiced separately by the producer. A basic price is the preferred method of valuing output.	National Accounts	Basiese pryse	Iintengo ezihlaza	Amaxabiso asisiseko	Amanani/intengo okususelwa kuwo (amanani awumsuka)	Ditheko ta motheo	Ditheko tsa mantlha	Ditlhotlhwatheo	Intsengosisekelo	Mitengo ya mutheo	Mixavoxisungusungu
Benchmark years	Those years in respect of which authoritative and detailed data are available.	National Accounts	Normjare	Iminyaka yesilinganiselo	Ulwazi lweminyaka olusisikhokelo	Iminyaka okuqhathaniswa ngayo	Mengwagapapetwa	Dilemo tsa mekolokotwana	Dingwagakaelo/Dingwagatepo	Iminyaka yekuhlatiya	Miwaha ya tshikalandeme	Malembe yo pima
Biota	Refers to the flora and fauna of a specific region or country.	National Accounts	Biota	Koke okuphilako; ibhayotha	Uhlaza	Imvelo; ibhiyotha	Diphedi	Diphedi le dimela	Bayota; dimela le diphologolo tsa lefelo le le rileng	Tilwane netitfombo, ibhiyotha	Vhugalaphukha na zwimela/bayotha	Bayota
Capital	Value of wealth in the form of money, human resources or property owned by a person or business.	National Accounts	Kapitaal	Imali yokuraga ibhizinisi / Ikhephithali	ixabiso lobutyebi	Izinsizakuqhuba ibhizinisi	Khepetlele	Khepitlele / Khaphithale / Khapitale	Letlotlo / Khapetlele	Samba sekucala libhizinisi / Inkunzi	Lupfumo	Rifuwo
Capital transfer in kind	The transfer of ownership of an asset (other than inventories or cash) or the cancellation of a liability by a creditor.	National Accounts	Kapitaaloordrag in natura	Ukuphana ngelifa	Ukunikela ngobunini bento ngesihle	Ukudluliselwa kwamafa ngenye indlela	Neelano ya dithoto mahala/sesolo	Phetisetso ya matlotlo	Tshutisotuelo ka thoto	Kwedlulisela kwebunikati ngelutfo	Thunduthathiselwa phumulamulandu	Ndzhurhiso hi vunene
Cash transfer	Payment of cash or the equivalent of cash.	National Accounts	Kontantoordrag	idlulisomali (Kususwe ukudliliswa kwemali)	Ukuhlawula ngemali	Ukudluliswa kwemali	Tefo ka thelete	Tefo ka tjhelete	Tshutisomadiseatleng	Kwedlulisa imali	Mbadelo nga tshelede/masheleni	Hundziso wa mali
Catchment	An area on which rain falls and from which the water runs into a particular river.	National Accounts	Opvanggebied	Indawo ekhongozela amanzi; isikhongozeli	Ummandla oqokelela amanzi	Indawo yokugelezela amanzi	Sekgese/bokgobela meetse	Kgakeletso	Bodutelo	Indzawo legeletela emanti	Vhubvanyelelo / govha	Nhlengelweni wa mati
Commodity flow method	Method used to track the flow of goods and services from the supply (domestic production or imported) to the use (intermediate consumption, final consumption or exports) thereof.	National Accounts	Kommoditeitsvloei-metode	Indlela yomtlhala wepahla nezenzelwa	Indlela engumzila wezorhwebo	Uhlelo lokulandelela ukuhamba komkhiqizo	Mokgwakio wa/mokwakelela wa dithoto	Mokgwa wa phallo ya thepa	Mokgwakelelo wa thoto	Indlela yekubuka imvelaphi	Maitele a kutshimbidzele kwa zwivhambadzwa/zwibveledzwa	Endlelo ro landzelerisa xixavisiwa
Compensation of employees	The total remuneration, in cash or kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period. Note: It is recorded on a gross basis, i.e. before any deduction for income taxes, pensions, unemployment insurance and other social insurance schemes. It also includes other forms of compensation, namely commissions, tips, bonuses, directors fees and allowances such as those for holidays and sick leave, as well as military pay and allowances. It excludes employers social contributions.	National Accounts	Vergoeding van werknemers	Ukuthokozwa/ukubhadelwa kweensebenzi	Imbuyekezo yabasebenzi	Ukunxeshezelwa kwabasebenzi/kwezisebenzi	Putseleto/moputso	Ditlhapiso tsa bahiruwa	Tshuiso/phimolakeledi ya badiredi	Kuholelwa kwetisebenti	Ndilisavhashumi	Ndziriso wa vatirhi
Constant prices (GDP)	A valuation concept expressed at the prices prevailing during a fixed reference period or base period.	National Accounts	Konstante pryse (BBP)	Iintengo ezidzimeleleko (i-GDP)	Amaxabiso azinzileyo (iGDP)/asisigxina (iGDP)	Intengo ebekiwe/ enqunyiwe (i-GDP)	Ditheko ta go se fetoge nako e itego	Ditheko tse tsitsitseng (GDP)	Ditlhotlhwa tse di tsepameng; ditlhotlhwatsepamo	Intsengo lemile	Mitengotiwa ya tshifhinga (GDP)	Mixavo leyi nga cinciki (SHT)
Consumption	An activity in which institutional units use up goods and services. It can be either intermediate or final.	National Accounts	Verbruik	Ukusetjenziswa	Uxhamlo	Ukusetshenziselwa komkhiqizo	Teriopheleleto	Tshebediso	Tiriso	Kusetjentiswa	Tshumiso	Ntirhiso
Cost, insurance and freight price (c.i.f.)	The price of goods delivered at the frontier of the importing country, or the price of services delivered to residents, before payment of any import duties or other taxes on imports or trade and transport margins within the country.	National Accounts	Kosprys, versekering en vrag (k.v.v.)	Iindleko, itjhorensi nemali yomthwalo	Ixabiso lentengo, i-inshorensi kunye nentlawulo yothutho (ic.i.f)	Inani lezindleko, umshuwalense kanye nokuthuthwa kwempahla	Thekothireleto ya boleng le thomelo	Tefello ya ditjeo,inshorense le thomello	Ditlhotlhwa tse di tsepameng; ditlhotlhwatsepamo	Intsengo tindleko, umshwalense nekwetfwala	Mutengo wa ndindakhombo ya tshinyalelo na vhuendisi ha zwiunwa (c.i.f)	Tihakelo ta ndhurho, ndzindzakhombo na ta ntiko (tnnm)
Crude oil	A mineral oil consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons of natural origins; yellow to black in colour and of variable viscosity.	National Accounts	Ruolie	I-oli ehlaza	Ioyile ekrwada	Uwoyela ongahluziwe	Oli ye tala; oli ya go se hlotlwe; leokwane	Oli e tala	Oli e tala; oli e e sa tlhotlhwang	Oyili longakahlutwa	Ole i songo kuniswaho / kunaho / ole mbisi	Oyilimbisi
Current transfers (GDP)	All transfers that are not classified as capital transfers. They directly affect the level of disposable income and should influence the consumption of goods and services.	National Accounts	Heersende pryse (BBP)	Iintengo zanje /ezitjhugululako (i-GDP)	Amaxabiso angoku (iGDP)	Inani/ intengo yangaleso sikhathi	Ditheko ta bjale	Ditheko tsa jwale (GDP)	Ditlhotlhwa tsa gajaana	Intsengo yanyalo	Mitengotiwa ya zwino (GDP)	Mixavo ya sweswi (SHT)
Current transfers	All transfers that are not classified as capital transfers. They directly affect the level of disposable income and should influence the consumption of goods and services.	National Accounts	Lopende oordragte	Ukudluliswa kweemali; idluliso leemali	Utshintshiselwano ngemali	Ukudluliswa kwemali kwaleso sikhathi	Thutio ya thelete/matlotlo; thutio ya thelete/matlotlo	Diphetisetso tseo eseng tsa tjhelete	Ditshutisomadi ka theke	Kwedluliselwa kwetimali kwanyalo	Mbadelo dza tshumelo zwayo	Hundziso ya sweswi
Enterprise (National Accounts)	May be a corporation (a quasi-corporate enterprise is treated as if it is a corporation in the 1993 SNA), a non-profit institution or an unincorporated enterprise. Corporate enterprises and non-profit institutions are complete institutional units. An unincorporated enterprise, however, refers to an institutional unit a household or government unit only in its capacity as a producer of goods and services. It covers only those activities of the unit which are directed towards the production of goods and services.	National Accounts	Onderneming (Nasionale Rekeninge)	Irhwebo	Ushishino (iiakhawunti zikaZwelonke)	Ibhizinisi;inkampani	Kgwebokgolo	Kgwebokgolo (Diakhaonte tsa Naha)	Kgwebo	Ibhizinisi	Bindu / vhubindudzi (Mbalelano dza Lushaka)	Bindzunyingi (tinkota ta rixaka)
Environmental accounting (SEEA framework)	The combination of natural resource accounts, which consist of stock and flow accounts in physical terms, and the monetary valuation of these accounts.	National Accounts	Omgewingsboekhouding (SOEB-raamwerk)	I-akhawundi yebhoduluko	Ixabiso lokusingqongileyo (isikhokelo se-iSEEA)	Imidanti ngemikhiqizo yemvelo	Diakhaonte ta tikologo	Tlhophiso ya diakhaonto tsa tikoloho; kakaretso ya diakhaonte tsa tikoloho (Morao wa SEEA)	Palotlotlo ya tikologo	Lubalo lwesimondzawo	Mbalelano ya mupo (muhanga wa SEEA)	Vunkota bya mbangu (rimba ra SVMI)
Establishment (National Accounts)	An enterprise, or part of an enterprise, that is situated at a single location and in which only a single (non-ancillary) productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.	National Accounts	Instansie (Nasionale Rekeninge)	Isijamiso	Iziko loshishino (iiakhawunti zikaZwelonke)	Uphiko lwenkampani	Lekalakgwebo	Lekala (Diakhaonte tsa Naha)	Lekalakgwebo	Luphiko lwenkampani	Tshiimiswa tsha bindu (Mbalelano dza Lushaka)	Xitumbuluxiwa xa bindzu (tinkota ta rixaka)
Evapotranspiration	The combined loss of water by evaporation from soil or surface water and transpiration from plants and animals.	National Accounts	Evapotranspirasie	Irhwamuko	Ukutsha kwamanzi	Ukuhwamuka	Moyafalo	Tahlehelo ya metsi	Phufulelomoafalo	Kuhwamuka nekuphefumula	Vhuimuwi / muimuwo	Vuhahinjhuluko
Factor cost	A valuation concept reflecting the cost of the factors of production (labour and capital). It corresponds to the value remaining after all applicable taxes and subsidies have been deducted from market prices.	National Accounts	Faktorkoste	Iindlekomleyo	Indleko yemveliso	Izindleko zokukhiqiza	Boleng bja dihlolatweleto	Ditjeo tsa tlhahiso	Ditshenyegelotlhagiso	Tindleko lesetingenantsela	Mutengo wa mushumisi /mbadelotshinyalelo ya mushumisi	Ndhurho wa andziso
Filled post	Post for which an employee has been appointed.	National Accounts	Gevulde pos	Isikhundla somsebenzi esigcwalisiweko; iposo egcwalisiweko	Isithuba esithathiweyo	Isikhundla esigcwalisiwe	Sekgoba sa moomo se se tladitwego	Sekgeo se tlatsitsweng	Phatlhatiro e e tladitsweng	Sikhala lesigcwalisiwe	Poswo yo tholaho	Xivandla lexi siviweke
Final demand	Different components of final demand are distinguished in the SU-tables. The supply table shows imports and the Qualified shows final consumption expenditure by households and the general government as well as gross capital formation (gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories) and exports.	National Accounts	Eindvraag	Isebenziso lokugcina	Inyathelo lemveliso lokugqibela	Imfuno ewumnqamlajuqu	Nyakego ya mafelelo/nyakegopheleto	Tlhoko ya qetelo	Topo ya bofelo	Kutsengela tidzingo tekugcina	Mbilo ya u fhedzisela	Nkoxo wo hetelela
Financial services indirectly measured (FSIM)	Measured in the SNA as the total property income receivable by financial intermediaries minus their total interest payable, excluding the value of any property income receivable from the investment of their own funds.	National Accounts	Finansile dienste indirek gemeet (FDIG)	Imisebenzi yeemali elinganiswe ngokungakanqophi	Umlinganiselo weenkonzo zemali oqikelelweyo (iFSIM)	Ukusetshenziswa kwezimali okungalinganiswe ngokungaqondile	Ditirelo ta matlotlo ta go elwa ka go se otlologe	Ditshebeletso tsa ditjhelete tse sa lekanngwang ka kotloloho	Ditirelotlotlo tse di sa lekanyediwang ka tlhamalalo	Kulinganiswa lokungakacondzi-ngco kwemisebenti yetetimali	Tshumelo dza masheleni/tshelede dzo elwaho lu songo livhiswaho (FISIM)	Vukorhokeri bya timali lebyi pimiweke hi ku nga kongomi
Free-on-board (f.o.b.) prices	The purchasers' price paid by an importer taking delivery of goods at the exporters frontier after loading on to a carrier and after payment of any export taxes or the receipt of any tax rebates.	National Accounts	Prys vry aan boord (v.a.b.)	Intengo enganandleko zokuthutha	Uthutho olungahlawulelwayo (f.o.b.)	Inani lokuthutha elingakhokhwa ngomukela impahla	Tefo go morekii ka moamogedi mollwaneng	Ditheko tsa thomello tse sa lefellweng	Tlhwatlhwathoro ntle le tuelo	Intsengo yemtsengi longenisako	Mbadelotshayamutengo wa ndindakhombo na vhuendisi (f.o.b)	Tihakelo leti hakeriwaka hi mutundzi (thm)
Full-time equivalents	The ratio of the total number of hours worked and the average number of hours worked in full-time jobs. Note: When an estimation of the number of hours worked is available, it is obviously used as the numerator. If an estimation of the average hours worked in a full-time job is not available, estimates of average contractual hours in full-time jobs can be used as the denominator (ILO). Full-time equivalents are defined as the total hours worked divided by average annual hours worked in full-time jobs (1993 SNA).	National Accounts	Voltydse ekwivalente	Okulingana nesikhathi esipheleleko	Imilinganiso yexesha emsebenzini elisigxina	Ukuqhathaniswa kwesikhathi esigcwele esisetshenziwe	Tekanyo le diiri ta moomo wa goya goile	Palo ya dihora tsa mosebetsi	Dilekani tsa nako e e tletseng	Silinganisosicatsaniso sesikhatsi lesisetjentiwe	Ndinganyakushumele kwa tshohe	Miringano ya nkarhi hinkwawo
GDP	See gross domestic product.	National Accounts	BBP	I-GDP	IGDP	iGDP (isamba somkhiqizo wezwe)	GDP	GDP	(BDS)	GDP	GDP /zwibveledzwague zwapo	SHT
GDP at constant prices	The value of goods and services of a given year, using the prices of a determined base (reference) year. Synonym is real prices.	National Accounts	BBP teen konstante pryse	I-GDP ngeentengo ezinzinzileko/ ezijamileko	IGDP yamaxabiso azinzileyo	i-GDP ngokwentengo emile	GDP dithekong ta go se fetoge nakong ye e itego	GDP ka ditheko tse tsitsitseng	KSA ka ditlhotlhwa tse di tsepameng	i-GDP ngentsengo lengagucuki	Mitengotiwa ya GDP	SHT hi mixavo leyi nga cinciki
GDP at current prices	The value of goods and services using the prices at the time of the transaction. Synonym is nominal GDP.	National Accounts	BBP teen heersende pryse	I-GDP ngeentengo zanje	IGDP yamaxabiso angoku	i-GDP ngokwentengo yangaleso sikhathi	GDP dithekong ta bjale	GDP ka ditheko tsa jwale	KSK ka ditlhotlhwa tsa gajaana	i-GDP ngentsengo yanyalo	Mitengo ya zwino ya GDP	SHT eka mixavo ya sweswi
GDP at factor cost	The value of goods and services excluding indirect taxes on production such as sales tax, excise duties.	National Accounts	BBP teen faktorkoste	I-GDP ngeendlekomleyo	IGDP yendleko yemveliso	i-GDP ngokwezindleko zomkhiqizo	GDP ya boleng bja dihlolatweleto	GDP ka ditjeo tsa tlhahiso	KSK ka ditshenyegelotlhagiso	i-GDP ngentsengo lengenamtselo	Mbadelatshinyalelo ya mushumisi ya GDP	SHT hi nxavo/ndhurho wa xivangi
GDP at market prices	Total gross value added at basic prices plus taxes on products minus subsidies on products.	National Accounts	BBP teen markpryse	I-GDP ngeentengo zokuthenga/ zabathengi	IGDP yamaxabiso emarike	i-GDP ngokwentengo yasezimakethe	GDP dithekong ta mmaraka	GDP ka ditheko tsa mmaraka	KSK ka ditlhotlhwa tsa mebaraka	i-GDP ngentsengo yetimakethe	Mitengo ya zwivhambadzwa ya GDP	SHT hi mixavo ya makete

Labour force

All employed and unemployed persons of working age.

Labour

Arbeidsmag

Abantu bokusebenza

Iqela labasebenzi

Isikwatha / ithimba labasebenzi

Lebotho la baomi

Ba dilemong tsa ho sebetsa

Balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro

Bantfu bekusebenta, tisebenti

Vhalugelamushumo

Vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha

Labour force participation rate

See labour participation rate.

Labour

Arbeidsmag-deelnamekoers

Isilinganiso sokusebenza kwabantu

imlinganiselo wenkxaxheba yeqela labanokusenza

Izinga labambe iqhaza emsebenzini

Kelo ya boteakarolo bja lebotho/ lekoko la baomi

seabo sa basebetsi

Kelo ya balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro

Lizinga lekutibandzakanya kwebantfu bekusebenta

Tshikalavhudzhenela vhalugelamushumo

Mpimo wo hoxa xandla xa vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha

Labour market

All persons aged 1564 years who are employed, unemployed and not economically active (inactive).

Labour

Arbeidsmark

Imakethe yomsebenzi

Imo yemarike yabangasebenza

Abangaqasheka/ abangaba izisebenzi

Mmaraka wa baomi

Mmaraka wa basebetsi

Balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro

Imakethe yebantfu bekusebenta

Tshigwada tsha vhalugelamushumo

Vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha

Labour market dynamics

Movement into, out of, and within the labour market over a specified time period.

Labour

Arbeidsmarkdinamiek

Amatjhuguluko wemakethe yomsebenzi

Intshukumo yeziko labasebenzi

Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sabangaqasheka

Diphetogophetogo ta mmaraka wa baomi

Sekgahla sa mmaraka wa basebetsi

Diphetogo tsa balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro

Tingucungucuko temakethe yebantfu bekusebenta

Thitho dza tshigwada tsha vhalugelamushumo

Ku cinca ka swiyimo swa timakete ta vatirhi

Labour market status

Classification as employed, unemployed or not economically active.

Labour

Arbeidsmarkstatus

Ubujamo bemakethe yomsebenzi

Ubume boluhlu lwemarike yabasebenzi

Izimo zabangaqasheka

Maemo a mmaraka wa baomi

Boemo ba mmaraka wa basebetsi

Kemo ya balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro

Bunjalo bemakethe yebantfu bekusebenta

Thitho (u dzulela u shanduka) tshiimo tsha tshigwada tsha vhalugelamushumo

Swiyimo swa timakete ta vatirhi

Labour participation rate

The percentage of the working-age population that is economically active (employed and unemployed), i.e. labour force/labour market. Synonym is labour force participation rate.

Labour

Arbeidsdeelnamekoers

Isilinganiso sokusebenza kwabantu

Umlinganiselo wenxaxheba yabasebenzi

Izinga lokubabamba iqhaza emsebenzini

Kelo ya go tea karolo ga baomi

Sekgatlha sa seabo sa basebetsi

Kelo ya bonnaleseabe jwa balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro

Lizinga lekutibandzakanya kwebantfu bekusebenta

Tshikala vhudzhenelavhalugelamushumo

Mpimo wa ku hoxa xandla wa vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha

Legal working age

See working age, legal.

Labour

Wetlike werksouderdom

Iminyaka yobudala yokusebenza ngokomthetho

Iminyaka esemthethweni yokusebenza

Iminyaka esemthethweni yokuqasheka

Mengwaga ya maloka a go oma

Dilemo tsa molao tsa ho sebetsa

Dingwaga tsa go dira tsa semolao

Iminyaka yekusebenta lesemtsetfweni

Murolendugelamushumo

Malembe yo tirha ya xinawu

Lockout

A work stoppage in which an employer prevents some or all employees from working, even to the extent of closing the business. Note: This usually happens when there is a dispute between the employer and employees.

Labour

Uitsluiting

Ukuvalelwa ngaphandle (kweensebenzi)

ukuvalelwa ngaphandle emsebenzini

Ukuvalelwa ngaphandle kwabaqashiwe / Kwezisebenzi

Go tswalelelwa ka ntle

Thibelo

Tswalelontle / Kganelotiro

Kuvalelwa ngaphandle emsebentini

U valelwa/u thivhela vhathu u shuma ngau vha valela nna

Ku pfaleriwa ntirho

Long-term unemployment

The status of a person who has been unemployed for a period of twelve months or more.

Labour

Langtermynwerkloosheid

Ukungasebenzi isikhathi eside

ukungaphangeli ixesha elide

Ukungaqashwa isikhathi eside

Go se ome ga lebaka le letelele

Ho se sebetse nako e telele

Tlhokatiropakaleele/pakatelele

Kungacashwa

U fhedza tshifhinga tshilapfu u sa shumi

Ku pfumala ntirho nkarhi wo leha

Market production activities

Activities associated with the production of goods and services for sale. Government services are also included. See economic activities.

Labour

Markproduksiebedrywigheid

Imisebenzi yemikhiqizo yeemakethe

iimveliso zorhwebo

Umsebenzi wokukhiqiza okuzodayiswa

Ditiro ta tweleto ya mmaraka

Mesebetsi ya tlhahiso bakeng la mmaraka

Ditirwanakumommaraka

Kukhicitela kutsengisa

Mushumo wa vhubveledzi ha mbambadzo / Nyito ya vhubveledzi ha mbambadzo

Migingiriko yo andzisa switirhisiwa

New entrant into unemployment

Unemployed people who have never worked before.

Labour

Nuwe toetreder tot werkloosheid

Abathoma ukubalwa nabatlhoge / Nabadinge umsebenzi

umntu ongena kwiqela labangenamsebenzi

Ongakaze aqashwe

Monyakamoomo wa setlaboswana

Motho ya kenang dipalong tsa ba so kang ba sebetsa

Mogorogamawabotlhokatirong / Motsenabotlhokatirong / Setlabowanabotlhokatirong

Labangazange sebacashwe / Losengakacashwa

Muthu muswa /mudzheni kha vhushayamushumo

Munhu loyi a nga si tshamaka a tirha

Non-government organisations

Institutions which are not established or operated by government. NGOs are usually private, non-profit entities which are run by their members.

Labour

Nieregeringsorganisasie

Ihlangano ekungasiyo karhulumende

amaziko angengawo akarhulumente

Inhlangano okungeyona ekahulumeni

Mekgatlo ye e sego ya mmuo

Mekgatlo eo e seng ya mmuso

Ditheoikemelo / Mekgatlhoikemelo

Tinhlangano letitimele / Tinhlangano tangasese

Madzangano a si a muvhuso

Nhlangano wo ka wu nga ri wa mfumo

Non-market production activities

Activities associated with the production of goods and services for household consumption.

Labour

Niemarkproduksiebedrywigheid

Imisebenzi engasiyo yemikhiqizo yeemakethe

imveliso ezingezizo ezorhwebo

Umsebenzi wokukhiqizela ukungadayisi

Ditiro ta tweleto ye e sego ya mmaraka

Mesebetsi ya tlhahiso bakeng la tshebediso ya lelapa

Ditirwanakumotlhokammaraka

Kukhicitela kutitsengisela / Umkhicito wekutiidlela

Mishumo ya u bveledza zwi sa rengiswi

Migingiriko leyi nga tswaliki nchumu

Not economically active population

People who are not available for work, such as full-time scholars and students, full-time homemakers, those who are retired and those who are unable or unwilling to work.

Labour

Bevolking wat nie ekonomies aktief is nie

Abangasebenziko

Abantu abangenagalelo kwezoqoqosho

Abangangenile shi kwezomnotho

Sethaba sa go hloka maloka a go oma

Setjhaba se senang seabo moruong

Batho ba ba se nang seabe mo ikonoming

Labangakalungeli kusebenta

Vhathu tshayandugelamushumo

Vanhu lava nga kumekiki ku tirha

Occupation

The type of work a person does according to the South African Classification of Occupations, irrespective of the industry.

Labour

Beroep

Umhlobo womsebenzi

Uhlobo lomsebenzi

Umsebenzi owenzayo

Moomo

Mosebetsi

Tiro; mmereko

Umsebenti

Mushumo

Ntirho

Occupational groups

Occupational groups are divided into eleven groups; for example, senior managers, professionals, technicians, services workers, labourers, etc. (Stats SA).

Labour

Beroepsgroepe

Iinqhema zemihlobo yemisebenzi

Amaqela eendidi zomsebenzi

Amaqoqo emisebenzi

Dihlopha ta baomi

Dihlopha tsa mesebetsi

Maemotirong

Tikhundla ngekwemisebenti

Zwigwada zwa mushumotetshelwa

Mitlawa ya vatirhi

Official and expanded definition of unemployment

Stats SA uses the following definition of unemployment as its official definition: The unemployed are those people within the economically active population who: (a) did not work during the seven days prior to the interview, (b) want to work and are available to start work within two weeks of the interview, and (c) have taken active steps to look for work or start some form of self-employment in the four weeks prior to the interview. The expanded definition of unemployment excludes criterion (c).

Labour

Amptelike en uitgebreide definisie van werkloosheid

Ihlathululo esemthethweni neluliweko yokungasebenzi

Inkcazelo yentswela-ngqesho ngokwasemthethweni nechazwe ngokupheleleyo

Incazelo elulekile yokungasebenzi kwabantu esemthethweni

Tlhalookatolowa ya semmuo ya ba go hloka moomo le ba go se ome

Tlhaloso ya semmuso le e ekeditsweng ya ho se sebetse

Thanolo ya semmuso e e atolositsweng ya botlhokatiro

Inchazelo lesemtsetfweni naleluliwe yekungasebenti

Ningothanavhudzwa ya mulayo / tshiofisi ya tshayamushumo

Nhlamuselo ya ximfumo na yo ndlandlamuxiwa ya ku nga tirhi

Out of labour market

See not economically active population.

Labour

Buite arbeidsmark

Abangasebenziko

Abantu abangekho msebenzini

Abangaqasheki

Bao ba sa omego

Ka thoko ho mmaraka wa mosebetsi

Batho ba ba sa siamelang/lekaneng go dira

Ngaphandle kwemakethe yebantfu bekusebenta

Nna ha tshigwada tsha vhalugelamushumo

Vanhu lava nga kumekiki ku tirha

Overtime

Hours worked in excess of ordinary time, standard or agreed hours.

Labour

Oortyd

Isikhathi eseqileko

Ixesha lokusebenza elingaphezu kwelimiselweyo emsebenzini

Isikhathi esisetshenziwe esingaphezu kwesimisiwe/i -ova

Nako ye e okeditwego; phitianako ya moomo

Nako e ekeditsweng

Nakotlolo; nakopheteledi

Ema-ova, sikhatsi lesengcelele

Phirisatshifhinga tsha mushumo

Nkarhi wo engetela

Overtime hours paid for

Those hours worked in excess of ordinary-time hours, standard or agreed hours of work that was paid for in the reference period.

Labour

Betaalde oortydure

Ama-awa wesikhathi eseqileko / we- ovathayimu abhadaliweko

Iiyure zokusebenza ezihlawuliweyo zexesha elingaphezu kwelimiselweyo

Amahora e-ova akhokhelwe

Diiri ta nako ye e okeditwego ta moomo

Dihora tse lefellwang tsa nako e ekeditsweng

Diura tsa nakotlolo/nakopheteledi tse di duelelwang

Ema-awa/ ema-ova lakhokhelwe, ema-awa esikhatsi lesengcelele lakhokhelwe

Awarambadelwa dza phirisatshifhinga

Tiawara to engetela to hakeriwa

Overtime payments

Payment for hours worked and paid for in excess of ordinary-time hours, standard or agreed hours worked for the reference period. Penalty payments that relate to overtime are also included.

Labour

Oortydbetalings

Iimbadelo zesikhathi eseqileko/ ze-ovathayimu

Iintlawulo zexesha elingaphezu kwelimiselweyo

Inkokhelo ye -ova

Meputso ya nako ye e okeditwego

Ditefello tsa nako e ekeditsweng

Dituelo tsa nakotlolo; dituelo tsa nakopheteledi

Inkokhelo yesikhatsi lesengcelele

Mbadelo dza phirisatshifhinga

Tihakelo ta nkarhi wo engetela

Own-account worker

Preferred term is self-employed.

Labour

Werker vir eie rekening

Umuntu ozisebenzako

Umntu ozisebenzelayo

Umuntu ozisebenzayo

Moitiredi/Moithomedi

Moitshebetsi

Moithapi; moitiredi

Lotisebentako

Muishumeli

Mutitirhi

Paid domestic work

Work done in a private household for a cash payment.

Labour

Betaalde huiswerk

Umsebenzi wekhaya obhadelako

umsebenzi wasekhaya ohlawulwayo

Umsebenzi wasendlini okhokhelwayo

Moomo wa ka gae wo o lefelwago

Mosebetsi o lefshwang wa lelapa

Tirogaetuelelwa

Sisebenti sasendlini / Sisebenti sasekhaya lesikhokhelwako

Mushumo wa nuni une wa badelwa

Ntirho wa le kaya lowu hakelaka

Part-time employees

Employee (permanent, temporary, casual or seasonal) who normally works less than 35 hours per week.

Labour

Deeltydse werknemers

Iinsebenzi ezitorhako

Abasebenzi abangesosigxina/ abangxungxi

Izisebenzi eziqashwe okwesikhashana

Baomedi ba nakwana

Bahiruwa ba nakwana

Badiredi/bathapiwa ba nakwana

Bacashwa besikhatsi lesitsite

Vhashuma-/ vhatholwa-/ vhahirwa tshifhinganyana

Vatirhi va xinkarhana

Pay As You Earn (PAYE)

An amount collected by employers on behalf of the government from employees whose net remuneration from employment exceeds a predefined amount.

Labour

Lopendebetaalstelsel (LBS)

UmThelo umQatjhi awuDosa esiSebenzini

irhafu etsalwa ngokomrholo, intlawulo ngokomvuzo

Intela ngokweholo

Mothelo go ya ka moputso

Kgafa Ho Ya Ka Mokgolo

Duela Jaaka O Amogela (DJOA)

Intsela ngekweliholo

Muthelo zwi tshi ya nga muholo

Xibalo Ku ya Hi Muholo

Payment

An approach that takes into account the total payments made for goods and services during a given period, whether or not they were delivered in that period.

Labour

Betalingsbenadering

Indlela yokubhadela

indlela yokuhlawula

Indlela yokukhokha

Mokgwa wa tefo

Mokgwatuelo

Indlela yekubhadala

Nila ya kubadelele

Mahakelelo

Payment in kind

A kind of payment other than cash for work undertaken.

Labour

Betaling in natura

Ukuthokoza

intlawulo engeyomali

Ukungakhokhi ngemali

Tefo ye e sego ya thelete

Teboho

Tuelosengmadi / Tuelotlhokamadi

Kukhokhela ngandlela tsite

Malamba a si a masheleni / Mbadelo i si ya masheleni

Xikhenso

Pensioner

(1) Any person of pensionable age (2) A person who draws a pension from a previous employer or pension fund, or who 2)A person who draws a pension from a previous employer or pension fund, or who receives a state pension.

Labour

Pensioentrekker

Umhlaliphasi; umpentjheni

Odl umhlalaphantsi

Osempeshile; osempeshenini

Phensenara/mogolamphiwafela

Mopenshenara

Mogodi; mophenenara

Umhlaliphansi

Munothi /mundendi

Muholi wa mudende/mudendi

Performance and other bonuses

Performance and other bonuses cover seasonal, end-of-year and one-time bonuses and additional payments supplementary to normal payments. Note: They include profit-sharing bonuses, merit bonuses, incentive bonuses, and total amounts of payments that were paid during the reference period but relate to other pay periods, e.g. annual leave, thirteenth cheques. Performance and other bonuses exclude reimbursements for expenses incurred whilst conducting employers business.

Labour

Prestasie- en ander bonusse

Amabhonasi wokusebenza namanye

Iibhonasi zokugqwesa emsebenzini nezinye/ zomsebenzi oncomekayo nezinye

Amabhonasi ngokusebenza ngokugculisayo namanye

Diputseleto ta bokgoni le te dingwe

Dibonase tsa tshebetso le tse ding

Dikatso tsa tiragatsophetelela le tse dingwe

Ibhonasi yekusebenta nalamanye emabhonasi

Mbadelo dza ndivhamashumele na dziwe nyingambadelo / bonasi

Tibonasi ta matirhelo na tinwana

Permanent employee

An employee appointed on an open-ended contract with no stipulated termination date, and who is entitled to benefits such as paid leave and medical aid contributions paid by employers. This excludes the self-employed at work.

Labour

Vaste werknemer

Isisebenzi sasafuthi/sikanomphela

Umqeshwa osisigxina

Umsebenzi oqashwe ngokugcwele

Moomelaruri

Mohiruwa wa moshwella

Mothapiwa wa leruri; modiredi wa leruri

Umcashwa ngalokuphelele

Mutholwa-/muhirwa-/ mushumatshohe

Mutirhi wa nkarhi hinkwawo

Person outside the labour force

A person who performs unpaid work such as household work, caring for household members and purchasing goods and services for the household (ILO).

Labour

Persoon buite die arbeidsmag

Ongekho kabokusebenza

Umntu ongekho kudidi lwabasebenzi

Umuntu ongasebenzi/ ongasebenzi

Moomi yo a sa omelego mogolo/moputso

Ya se nang seabo moruong

Motho yo o sa siamelang /lekanelang go dira

Umuntfu lowenta umsebenti longakhokhelwa

Muthu a re nna ha vhalugelamushumo

Munhu loyi a nga weliki ehansi ka vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha

Post

A set of tasks, which are (designed to be) carried out by one person. Post may be vacant (ILO).

Labour

Pos

Isikhundla somsebenzi; iposo

Isithuba somsebenzi

Isikhundla

Poso

Mosebetsi

Phatlhatiro

Sikhala semsebenti/sikhundla

Vhuimo ha mushumo / poswo

Xivandla xa ntirho

Re-entrants into unemployment

Unemployed persons who worked before, and were not economically active before they started looking for work.

Labour

Hertoetreder tot werkloosheid

Abatlhoge / Abadinge umsebenzi godu

umntu obuyela kwiqela labangasebenziyo

Ongasaqashiwe

Banyakamoomoleswa / Banyakamoomogape

Motho ya kenang kgetlo la bobedi dipalong tsa ba sa sebetseng

Moipoeletsibotlhokatirong / Batsenagapebotlhokatirong / Mmoelelabotlhokatirong

Lowake wasebenta

Mudzhenahafhu kha vhushayamushumo

Mahlalele

Remuneration

The major part of income from employment which also contains the income from self-employment (ILO).

Labour

Besoldiging

Imbuyiselo

Umvuzo

Inkokhelo

Mogolo/moputso/tefelo wa/ya baomedi

Moputso

Moputso; tuelo; mogolo

Inkhokhelo, imbadalo

Muholo

Remuneration of employees

Total cost of employment, including salaries, wages, service and other bonuses, allowances (including car allowances), overtime payments, retirement benefits, contributions to medical, pension and provident funds, unemployment insurance and accident funds, and housing subsidies.

Labour

Besoldiging van werknemers

Imbuyiselo yeensebenzi

Umvuzo wabasebenzi

Inkokhelo yabasebenzi/yezisebenzi

Mogolo wa baomedi; moputso wa baomedi; tefelo ya baomedi

Moputso wa bahiruwa

Tuelo ya bathapiwa; moputso wa bathapiwa; mogolo wa bathapiwa

Imbadalo/inkhokhelo yebacashwa

Muholo wa vhashumi / vhatholwa / vhahirwa

Muholo wa vatirhi

Retired person

A person who has stopped doing regular work regardless of age. See pensioner.

Labour

Afgetrede persoon

Umhlaliphasi; umpentjheni

Umntu odl umhlalaphantsi

Osethathe umhlalaphansi

Morolamodiro

Motho ya seng a sa sebetse; mophenshenara

Morolatiro

Umuntfu lotsetse umhlalaphansi/umhlaliphansi

Munothi / mundendi

Mudendi

Salaries and wages

Regular payments for work performed.

Labour

Salarisse en lone

Imirholo

Imivuzo neentlawulo

Amaholo

Megolo/meputso

Meputso le mekgolo

Dituelo/mogolo le ditefo

Emaholo nemiholo, tinkhokhelo

Miholo na mbadelo

Miholo

Salary

The amount an employer pays an employee for work done. It is a fixed income for services, which is usually paid on a weekly, bi-weekly or monthly basis, unlike a wage, which is generally paid on an hourly basis. The salary of an employee is usually specified in an employment contract.

Labour

Salaris

Umrholo

umrholo, umvuzo

Umholo / Iholo

Moputso / Mogolo

Mokgolo / Moputso

Mogolo / Moputso

Liholo / Umholo

Muholo / Malamba

Muholo

Self-employed person

A person who works for himself/herself for pay, profit or family gain, and not for an employer. See employee, employed person.

Labour

Persoon in eie diens

Umuntu ozisebenzako

Umntu oziqeshileyo

Ozisebenzayo

Moitiredi/Moithomedi

Moitshebetsi

Moithapi; moitiredi

Umuntfu lotisebentako

Muishumeli

Mutitirhi

Semi-skilled employee

A person who acquired his/her expertise through a relatively short training period (single days or weeks) after which the required tasks should be efficiently performed. He/she must possess basic literacy and numeracy skills prior to training, but primary education is sufficient as a prerequisite for training.

Labour

Halfgeskoolde werknemer

Isisebenzi esingakapheleli ngamakghonofundwa

Umqeshwa enezakhono ezingagqibelelanga

Ongaqeqeshiwe ngokugcwele

Moomi yo a hlahlilwego gannyane

Motho ya nang le tsebo e haellang ya mosebetsi; mohiruwa wa kwetliso e sa phathahalang

Modiri wa bokgonipotlana

Umcashwa longenamakhono ngalokuphelele

Mushumi /mutholwa/ muhirwa tshayavhugudiswa tshohe

Mutirhi loyi a nga na xikilinyana

Severance, termination and redundancy payments

Include payments of accumulated leave made to employees who finished work during the reference quarter as well as payments intended to compensate for loss of employment.

Labour

Skeidings-, diensbeindigings- en oortolligheidsbetalings

Iinliliso zokuphela komsebenzi

Iintlawulo zokudendwa nokuphelelwa ngumsebenzi

Imali yokuyeka, youxoswa nokudilizwa emsebenzini (iphakheji)

Ditefo ta borolamodiro

Ditefo tsa kgaohano, phediso le phokotso

Dituelo tsa tlogelotiro

Imbadalo/ inkhokhelo yekucedza budlelwane, yekuyekela nekuphelelwa ngumsebenti

Mbandelo dza vhufhelelwa nga mushumo

Tihakelo to tshika, na ku nga pfuni nchumu entirhweni

Skilled employee

A person who has undergone training or education in and/or outside his/her work environment and who is in possession of a minimum level of secondary qualification to qualify for their occupation. An employee in this category must have undergone at least two years study or training after having completed grade 12.

Labour

Geskoolde werknemer

Isisebenzi esinamakghonofundwa

Umqeshwa onezakhono

Oqeqeshiwe

Moomi yo a hlahlilwego

Mohiruwa ya kwetlisitsweng

Mothapiwa yo o nang le bokgoni; mothapiwa yo o nonofileng

Umcashwa lonemakhono ngalokuphelele

Mushumi-/mutholwa-/muhirwagudiswa

Mutirhi loyi a nga na xikili

Social contributions paid

Actual or imputed payment made by general government units to social insurance scheme to obtain entitlement to social benefits to their employees, including pensions and other retirement benefits.

Labour

Uitbetaalde maatskaplike bydraes

Iimbonelelo zombuso eensebenzini

inkxaso-mali yabasebenzi ehlawulweyo umrhumo womqeshi kwiimfanelo zabasebenzi

Imali yezinsizakalo ekhokhiwe

Diputseleto ta leago te di lefetwego

Kabelo tse lefilweng tsa setjhaba

Dikabeloloagotuelwa

Tibonelelo tetenhlalo kubasebenti

Magavhelo a matshilisano o badelwaho

Mali ya mpfuneto leyi hakeriweke

Social contributions received

Actual or imputed receipts from either employers on behalf of their employees or from employees, self-employed, or non-employed persons on their own behalf that secure entitlement to social benefits for the contributors, their dependants or their survivors. The contributions may be compulsory or voluntary.

Labour

Maatskaplike bydraes ontvang

Iimbonelelo zomhlalaphasi

inkxaso-mali yabasebenzi efunyenweyo imirhumo efunyenwe kwabazilungiselela ikamva

Imali yezinsizakalo etholakele

Diputseleto ta leago te di amogetwego

Kabelo tse amohetsweng tsa setjhaba

Dikabeloloagokamogelwa

Tibonelelo tetenhlalo letitfolakele

Magavhelo a matshilisano o anganedzwaho

Mali ya mpfuneto leyi amukeriweke

Temporary absence (from work)

Absence from work (e.g. on annual or sick leave), when there is the intention to return to work and the person has work to return to.

Labour

Tydelike afwesigheid (van werk)

Ukutshwila; ukungabikho kwesikhatjhana (emsebenzini)

Ukungabikho okwethutyana (emsebenzini)

Ukungabibikho emsebenzini okwesikhashana

Go se be moomong lebakanyana

Ho ba siyo nakwana (mosebetsing)

Go sa nneng teng nakwana (tirong)

Kuba selivini

Khundelwa tshifhinganyana(mushumoni)

Ku nga vi kona xinkarhana (entirhweni)

Temporary employee

An employee appointed on a short-term contract basis for periods normally not exceeding one year. Such contract would typically stipulate a termination date, but could be renewed by mutual agreement between the employer and the employee. This excludes the self-employed person with an enterprise but temporarily not at work.

Labour

Tydelike werknemer

Umtorhi

Umgxungxi

Owetoho/ oqashwe okwesikhashana

Moomi wa lebakanyana

Mohiruwa wa nakwana

Mothapiwanakwana

Umcashwa wesikhashana

Mushumi- / mutholwa- / muhirwa-/ tetshelwatshifhinga

Mutirhi wa xinkarhana

Temporary layoff

Employees being laid off work for at least one complete working day because there is not enough work for them to do.

Labour

Tydelike ontslag

Ukujanyiswa kwesikhatjhana

ukulaliswa emsebenzini okwethutyana

Ukumiswa okwesikhashana

Go emiwa moomong ga nakwana

Ho ntshwa mosebetsing nakwana

Tshekegonakwana / Peelothokonakwana

Kumiswa kwesikhashana nakungenamsebenti

U awedzwa lwa tshifhinganyana / U litshiswa mushumo lwa tshifhinganyana

Ku yimisiwanyana entirhweni

Unemployed (expanded definition)

A person who (a) did not work in the seven days prior to the reference point, and (b) wants to work and is available to start work within two weeks* of the reference point. There are no work-seeking criteria. This category comprises the unemployed according to the strict definition plus discouraged work-seekers. (*The availability period changed from one week to two weeks in July 2004.)

Labour

Werklose (uitgebreide definisie)

Abangasebenziko; -ngasebenziko

Ongaqeshwanga ( inkcazelo ezeleyo)

-ngaqashiwe;-ngasebenzi

Moseome

Ba sa sebetseng (tlhaloso e atolositsweng)

Motlhokatiro (thanolo e e atolositsweng)

Longasebenti (ngenchazelo leluliwe)

Musatholwa / musahirwa (ningohandavhudzwa)

Ku nga tirhi (nhlamuselo yo ndlandlamuxiwa)

Unemployed person (official or strict definition)

Person within the economically active population who (a) did not work in the seven days prior to the reference point, (b) wants to work and is available to start work within two weeks* of the reference point, and (c) has taken active steps to look for work or start some form of self-employment in the four days prior to the reference point. (*The availability period changed from one week to two weeks in July 2004.)

Labour

Werklose persoon (amptelike of streng definisie)

Umuntu ongasebenziko

Umntu ongaqeshwanga (inkcazelo ngokwasemagunyeni okanye engqongqo)

Umahlalela/ ongaqashiwe/ongasebenzi

Mohlokamoomo

Motho ya sa hiruwang (tlhaloso ya semmuso)

Motlhokatiro (yo o batlang tiro)

Umuntfu longasebenti, mahlalela (ngenchazelo lesemtsetfweni)

Musatholwa / musahirwa (ningokhombetshedzi kana dza tshiofisi)

Munhu loyi a nga tirhiki (ximfumo kumbe nhlamuselo yo boha)

Unemployment

People within the economically active population, who: (a) Did not work during the seven days prior to the interview (b) Want to work and are available to start work within two weeks of the interview (c) Have taken active steps to look for work or to start some form of self-employment in the four weeks prior to the interview (ILO and Stats SA).

Labour

Werkloosheid

Ukudingeka/Ukutlhogeka/Ukungabikho komsebenzi

Intswela-ngqesho

Ukungasebenzi kwabantu ababambe iqhaza kwezomnotho

Go se ome

Ho se sebetse

Botlhokatiro

Kwesweleka kwemsebenti

Vhusatholwa / vhusahirwa / vhushayamushumo

Vupfumalantirho

Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF)

A fund to which employers and employees contribute and from which employees who become unemployed (or their beneficiaries) are entitled to benefits. Note: The intention of the fund is to alleviate the harmful economic and social effects of unemployment.

Labour

Werkloosheidversekeringfonds (WVF)

ITjhorensi yabaTlhoge / yabaDinge umSebenzi

ingxowa-mali ye-inshorensi yaxa uphelelwe ngumsebenzi

Isikhwama somshuwalensi wabaphelelwe umsebenzi

Sekhwama sa inorentshe ya ge o feletwe ke moomo

Letlole la inshorense ya ho se sebetse / Letlole la inshorense bakeng la ba sa tswa fellwa ke mosebetsi

Letlole la Inorense ya Botlhokatiro (LIB)

Umshwalense walabaphelelwe ngumsebenti

Tshikwama tsha Ndiliso tsha Vhashumi / Tshikwama tsha Ndindakhombo tsha Vhashumi

Nkwama wo Pfuna Vamahlalele

Unemployment rate

The percentage of the economically active population that is unemployed.

Labour

Werkloosheidskoers

Isilinganiso sokudingeka/sokutlhogeka/sokungabikho komsebenzi

Umlinganiselo wentswelo-ngqesho

Izinga lokungasebenzi kwabantu

Kelo ya go hloka moomo

Sekgahla sa ho se sebetse

Kelo ya botlhokatiro

Lizinga lekwesweleka kwemsebenti

Tshikala-/vhusatholwa / vhusahirwa / vhushayamushumo

Mpimo wa vupfumalantirho

Unskilled employees

Persons who have not undergone any formal training or of whom no minimum level of education is required.

Labour

Ongeskoolde werknemers

Iinsebenzi ezinganamakghonofundwa

Abaqeshwa abangenazakhono

Abangaqeqeshiwe

Baomi ba go hloka bokgoni/ ba go se hlahliwe

Bahiruwa ba sa kwetliswang

Bathapiwa ba ba se nang bokgoni; bathapiwa ba ba sa nonofang

Bacashwa labangenamakhono

Vhashumi/vhatholwa/vhahirwa tshayavhugudiswa

Vatirhi vo pfumala swikili

Vacancies

Available funded positions/posts for immediate filling on the survey reference date and for which recruitment action had been taken (ILO).

Labour

Vakatures

Iinkhala zeenkhundla

Izithuba zomsebenzi

Izikhala zemisebenzi

Dikgoba ta moomo

Dikgeo

Diphatlhatiro

Tikhala temsebenti

Zwikhala

Swivandla swa ntirho

Vacant post

A post available in a department for which there is no candidate to occupy (ILO).

Labour

Vakante pos

Isikhundla esivulekileko

Isithuba somsebenzi

Isikhundla esivulekile

Sekgoba se se bulegilego

Sekgeo sa mosebetsi

Phatlhatiro e e lolea

Sikhala semsebenti/sikhundla lesingenamuntfu

Tshikhala vhuimo ha mushumo/ poswo tshayamuthu

Xivandla xa ntirho

Wage

Compensation a worker receives in exchange for their labour. See Salary.

Labour

Loon

Umrholo / Iwejisi

umrholo / umvuzo

Umholo / Iholo / Inkokhelo

Moputso / Mogolo

Mokgolo / Moputso

Mogolo / Moputso / Tefo

Imbadalo / Inkhokhelo

Malamba / Muholo

Muholo

Work

Any activity carried out by an individual, and whose product contributes to the national output, irrespective of whether the person doing it is paid (cash or in kind) or not paid.

Labour

Arbeid

Umsebenzi

Moomo

Mosebetsi

Tiro

Umsebenti

Mushumo

Ntirho

Workers

Self-employed persons, employers and employees.

Labour

Werkers

Iinsebenzi

Abasebenzi

Izisebenzi/abasebenzi

Baomi

Basebetsi

Badiri

Tisebenti / basebenti

Vhashumi

Vatirhi

Working age

Between 15 and 65 years inclusive. For historical reasons, the upper limit in Stats SA practice is 65 and not 64 as elsewhere. See working age, legal.

Labour

Werksouderdom

Iminyaka yobudala yokusebenza

Iminyaka evumelekileyo yokusebenza

Iminyaka yokuqasheka

Mengwaga ya maswanedi a go oma

Dilemo tsa ho sebetsa

Dingwaga tsa go dira

Iminyaka yekusebenta

Murole wa u shuma

Malembe yo ringanela ku tirha

Working age (legal)

A person aged 15 or above.

Labour

Werksleeftyd (wetlik) [wetlike werksleeftyd]

Iminyaka yobudala yokusebenza (ngokomthetho)

Iminyaka evumelekileyo yokusebenza (ngokusemthethweni)

Iminyaka esemthethweni yokuqasheka

Mengwaga ya maswanedi a go oma (semolao)

Dilemo tsa ho sebetsa (tse molaong)

Dingwaga tsa go dira (semolao)

Iminyaka yekusebenta (lesemtsetfweni)

Murole wa u shuma (mulayo)

Malembe yo sungula ku tirha (xinawu)

Working-age population

All persons aged 1565 years.

Labour

Werksouderdombevolking

Abantu beminyaka yokusebenza

Abantu abakwixabiso lokusebenza

Abantu abaseminyakeni yokuqasheka

Sethaba sa ba mengwaga ya maswanedi a go oma

Setjhaba se dilemong tsa ho sebetsa

Baagi ba dingwaga tsa go dira

Bantfu beminyaka yekusebenta

Vhathu vha murole wa u shuma

Vanhu lava nga na malembe lawa ya ringaneleke ku tirha

Alimony

Payments made by one spouse to a separated or divorced spouse as required by a court order.

Law/Justice

Onderhoud

Isondlo sotlhaliweko / I-alimoni

isondlo kwiqabane elahlukene nelinye

Isondlo sohlukanise naye

Thelete ya phepo ya molekane

Alimoni / Sapoto

Tlamelomolekane (semmuso)

Sondlo

Aimoni

Tihakelo ta nthalano

Debt

An amount owed by / to a person or organisation for funds borrowed.

Law/Justice

Skuld

Isikolodo / Isikwelede

ityala

Isikweletu

Sekoloto

Sekoloto / Molato / Mokitlane

Molato / Sekoloto / Disuga

Sikwenedi / Sikwelede

Mulandu / Tshikolodo

Xikweleti

Debtor

An individual or company that owes debt to another (the creditor).

Law/Justice

Debiteur

Umkolodi / Umkweledi

umtyali

Okweletayo

Mokoloti

Mongasekoloto / Mongamolato / Mongamokitlane

Modiramolato / Mokoloti

Umkwenedi / Lokweledako

Mukolodi

Mukoloti

Income tax

Tax levied on the financial income of a person, cooperation or other legal entity.

Law/Justice

Inkomstebelasting

Umthelongeniso

irhafu yengeniso

Intela yemali engenile

Mothelo wa letseno / Ditseno

Lekgetho la kuno/lekeno

Lekgethotseno

Intsela yemalingena

Muthelo wa mbuelo

Xibalo / Muthelo

Standard Income Tax for Employees (SITE)

People whose net remuneration from employment exceeds R60 000 per annum (i.e income and benefits after tax) are required to pay both SITE and Pay As You Earn (PAYE). People whose net remuneration is R60 000 or below are required to pay SITE only.

Law/Justice

Standaard inkomstebelasting op werknemers (SIBW)

IZinga lomThelongeniso weenSebenzi

irhafu oyifumana ngokomvuzo

Intela yeholo ebekiwe / Enqunyiwe

Mothelo Tekanywa wa Letseno la Baomi

Lekgetho la kuno / Lekeno le behilweng la basebetsi

Lekgethotsenotekanyetso la Badiri

Umtselo wemholo intsela yemalingena lebekiwe

Muthelo wa Mbuelo wa Ndinganyiso wa Vhashumi

Xibalo xo Ringanisiwa eka Vatirhi

Market production activities

Activities associated with production of goods and services for sale. See economic activities.

Manufacturing

Markproduksiebedrywigheid

Imisebenzi yemikhiqizo yemakethe

iimveliso zorhwebo

Imisebenzi yokukhiqizela ukudayisa

Ditiro ta tweleto ya mmaraka

Mesebetsi ya tlhahiso bakeng la mmaraka

Ditirwanakumommaraka

Imikhicito yekutsengisa

Mishumo ya zwibveledzwa zwa maragani

Migingiriko yo andzisa switirhisiwa

Account

A tool which records, for given aspects of economic life: (a) The uses and resources; or (b) The changes in assets and the changes in liabilities; and/or (c) The stock of assets and liabilities existing at a certain time. Transaction accounts include a balancing item which is used to equate the two sides of the accounts (e.g. resources and uses) and which is a meaningful measure of economic performance in itself.

National Accounts

Rekening

I-akhawundi

Iakhawunti

i-akhawunti

Akhaonte

Tshupatlotlo

i-akhawunti

Mbalelano

Nkota

Ancillary activity (National Accounts)

A supporting activity undertaken to create the conditions within which the activities of an enterprise are carried out.

National Accounts

Aanvullende aktiwiteit (Nasionale Rekeninge)

Umsebenzi osekelako

Ushishino lwezorhwebo (iiakhawunti zikaZwelonke)

Umsebenzi osekelayo/ othasiselayo/ ochibiyelayo

Medirwana ya tlaleleto

Tlhahiso ya tshehetso (Diakhaonte tsa Naha)

Tirwanatlaleletso

Sisekelo seteluhwebo

Nyitothikhedzi ( Mbalelano dza Lushaka)

Nghingiriko wo seketela (tinkota ta rixaka)

Balancing item

An accounting construct obtained by subtracting the total value of the entries on one side of an account from the total value of the entries on the other side. Note: Balancing items are not simply devices introduced to ensure that accounts balance. They encapsulate a great deal of information and include some of the most important entries in the accounts, for example value added and operating surplus.

National Accounts

Balanseeritem

Inomborosilinganisi; inani linzinzisako

Umba wentsalela / ibhalansi

Utho olulinganisayo/ olubhalansisayo

Palotekatekanywa

Palotekanyo

Selekanyi/Ntlhanatekanyi

Lokusele

Tshitewandinganyisi

Xiringanisi

Basic prices

The amounts receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced as output minus any tax payable plus any subsidy receivable on that unit as a consequence of its production or sale. Note: Basic prices exclude any transport charges invoiced separately by the producer. A basic price is the preferred method of valuing output.

National Accounts

Basiese pryse

Iintengo ezihlaza

Amaxabiso asisiseko

Amanani/intengo okususelwa kuwo (amanani awumsuka)

Ditheko ta motheo

Ditheko tsa mantlha

Ditlhotlhwatheo

Intsengosisekelo

Mitengo ya mutheo

Mixavoxisungusungu

Benchmark years

Those years in respect of which authoritative and detailed data are available.

National Accounts

Normjare

Iminyaka yesilinganiselo

Ulwazi lweminyaka olusisikhokelo

Iminyaka okuqhathaniswa ngayo

Mengwagapapetwa

Dilemo tsa mekolokotwana

Dingwagakaelo/Dingwagatepo

Iminyaka yekuhlatiya

Miwaha ya tshikalandeme

Malembe yo pima

Biota

Refers to the flora and fauna of a specific region or country.

National Accounts

Biota

Koke okuphilako; ibhayotha

Uhlaza

Imvelo; ibhiyotha

Diphedi

Diphedi le dimela

Bayota; dimela le diphologolo tsa lefelo le le rileng

Tilwane netitfombo, ibhiyotha

Vhugalaphukha na zwimela/bayotha

Bayota

Capital

Value of wealth in the form of money, human resources or property owned by a person or business.

National Accounts

Kapitaal

Imali yokuraga ibhizinisi / Ikhephithali

ixabiso lobutyebi

Izinsizakuqhuba ibhizinisi

Khepetlele

Khepitlele / Khaphithale / Khapitale

Letlotlo / Khapetlele

Samba sekucala libhizinisi / Inkunzi

Lupfumo

Rifuwo

Capital transfer in kind

The transfer of ownership of an asset (other than inventories or cash) or the cancellation of a liability by a creditor.

National Accounts

Kapitaaloordrag in natura

Ukuphana ngelifa

Ukunikela ngobunini bento ngesihle

Ukudluliselwa kwamafa ngenye indlela

Neelano ya dithoto mahala/sesolo

Phetisetso ya matlotlo

Tshutisotuelo ka thoto

Kwedlulisela kwebunikati ngelutfo

Thunduthathiselwa phumulamulandu

Ndzhurhiso hi vunene

Cash transfer

Payment of cash or the equivalent of cash.

National Accounts

Kontantoordrag

idlulisomali (Kususwe ukudliliswa kwemali)

Ukuhlawula ngemali

Ukudluliswa kwemali

Tefo ka thelete

Tefo ka tjhelete

Tshutisomadiseatleng

Kwedlulisa imali

Mbadelo nga tshelede/masheleni

Hundziso wa mali

Catchment

An area on which rain falls and from which the water runs into a particular river.

National Accounts

Opvanggebied

Indawo ekhongozela amanzi; isikhongozeli

Ummandla oqokelela amanzi

Indawo yokugelezela amanzi

Sekgese/bokgobela meetse

Kgakeletso

Bodutelo

Indzawo legeletela emanti

Vhubvanyelelo / govha

Nhlengelweni wa mati

Commodity flow method

Method used to track the flow of goods and services from the supply (domestic production or imported) to the use (intermediate consumption, final consumption or exports) thereof.

National Accounts

Kommoditeitsvloei-metode

Indlela yomtlhala wepahla nezenzelwa

Indlela engumzila wezorhwebo

Uhlelo lokulandelela ukuhamba komkhiqizo

Mokgwakio wa/mokwakelela wa dithoto

Mokgwa wa phallo ya thepa

Mokgwakelelo wa thoto

Indlela yekubuka imvelaphi

Maitele a kutshimbidzele kwa zwivhambadzwa/zwibveledzwa

Endlelo ro landzelerisa xixavisiwa

Compensation of employees

The total remuneration, in cash or kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period. Note: It is recorded on a gross basis, i.e. before any deduction for income taxes, pensions, unemployment insurance and other social insurance schemes. It also includes other forms of compensation, namely commissions, tips, bonuses, directors fees and allowances such as those for holidays and sick leave, as well as military pay and allowances. It excludes employers social contributions.

National Accounts

Vergoeding van werknemers

Ukuthokozwa/ukubhadelwa kweensebenzi

Imbuyekezo yabasebenzi

Ukunxeshezelwa kwabasebenzi/kwezisebenzi

Putseleto/moputso

Ditlhapiso tsa bahiruwa

Tshuiso/phimolakeledi ya badiredi

Kuholelwa kwetisebenti

Ndilisavhashumi

Ndziriso wa vatirhi

Constant prices (GDP)

A valuation concept expressed at the prices prevailing during a fixed reference period or base period.

National Accounts

Konstante pryse (BBP)

Iintengo ezidzimeleleko (i-GDP)

Amaxabiso azinzileyo (iGDP)/asisigxina (iGDP)

Intengo ebekiwe/ enqunyiwe (i-GDP)

Ditheko ta go se fetoge nako e itego

Ditheko tse tsitsitseng (GDP)

Ditlhotlhwa tse di tsepameng; ditlhotlhwatsepamo

Intsengo lemile

Mitengotiwa ya tshifhinga (GDP)

Mixavo leyi nga cinciki (SHT)

Consumption

An activity in which institutional units use up goods and services. It can be either intermediate or final.

National Accounts

Verbruik

Ukusetjenziswa

Uxhamlo

Ukusetshenziselwa komkhiqizo

Teriopheleleto

Tshebediso

Tiriso

Kusetjentiswa

Tshumiso

Ntirhiso

Cost, insurance and freight price (c.i.f.)

The price of goods delivered at the frontier of the importing country, or the price of services delivered to residents, before payment of any import duties or other taxes on imports or trade and transport margins within the country.

National Accounts

Kosprys, versekering en vrag (k.v.v.)

Iindleko, itjhorensi nemali yomthwalo

Ixabiso lentengo, i-inshorensi kunye nentlawulo yothutho (ic.i.f)

Inani lezindleko, umshuwalense kanye nokuthuthwa kwempahla

Thekothireleto ya boleng le thomelo

Tefello ya ditjeo,inshorense le thomello

Ditlhotlhwa tse di tsepameng; ditlhotlhwatsepamo

Intsengo tindleko, umshwalense nekwetfwala

Mutengo wa ndindakhombo ya tshinyalelo na vhuendisi ha zwiunwa (c.i.f)

Tihakelo ta ndhurho, ndzindzakhombo na ta ntiko (tnnm)

Crude oil

A mineral oil consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons of natural origins; yellow to black in colour and of variable viscosity.

National Accounts

Ruolie

I-oli ehlaza

Ioyile ekrwada

Uwoyela ongahluziwe

Oli ye tala; oli ya go se hlotlwe; leokwane

Oli e tala

Oli e tala; oli e e sa tlhotlhwang

Oyili longakahlutwa

Ole i songo kuniswaho / kunaho / ole mbisi

Oyilimbisi

Current transfers (GDP)

All transfers that are not classified as capital transfers. They directly affect the level of disposable income and should influence the consumption of goods and services.

National Accounts

Heersende pryse (BBP)

Iintengo zanje /ezitjhugululako (i-GDP)

Amaxabiso angoku (iGDP)

Inani/ intengo yangaleso sikhathi

Ditheko ta bjale

Ditheko tsa jwale (GDP)

Ditlhotlhwa tsa gajaana

Intsengo yanyalo

Mitengotiwa ya zwino (GDP)

Mixavo ya sweswi (SHT)

Current transfers

All transfers that are not classified as capital transfers. They directly affect the level of disposable income and should influence the consumption of goods and services.

National Accounts

Lopende oordragte

Ukudluliswa kweemali; idluliso leemali

Utshintshiselwano ngemali

Ukudluliswa kwemali kwaleso sikhathi

Thutio ya thelete/matlotlo; thutio ya thelete/matlotlo

Diphetisetso tseo eseng tsa tjhelete

Ditshutisomadi ka theke

Kwedluliselwa kwetimali kwanyalo

Mbadelo dza tshumelo zwayo

Hundziso ya sweswi

Enterprise (National Accounts)

May be a corporation (a quasi-corporate enterprise is treated as if it is a corporation in the 1993 SNA), a non-profit institution or an unincorporated enterprise. Corporate enterprises and non-profit institutions are complete institutional units. An unincorporated enterprise, however, refers to an institutional unit a household or government unit only in its capacity as a producer of goods and services. It covers only those activities of the unit which are directed towards the production of goods and services.

National Accounts

Onderneming (Nasionale Rekeninge)

Irhwebo

Ushishino (iiakhawunti zikaZwelonke)

Ibhizinisi;inkampani

Kgwebokgolo

Kgwebokgolo (Diakhaonte tsa Naha)

Kgwebo

Ibhizinisi

Bindu / vhubindudzi (Mbalelano dza Lushaka)

Bindzunyingi (tinkota ta rixaka)

Environmental accounting (SEEA framework)

The combination of natural resource accounts, which consist of stock and flow accounts in physical terms, and the monetary valuation of these accounts.

National Accounts

Omgewingsboekhouding (SOEB-raamwerk)

I-akhawundi yebhoduluko

Ixabiso lokusingqongileyo (isikhokelo se-iSEEA)

Imidanti ngemikhiqizo yemvelo

Diakhaonte ta tikologo

Tlhophiso ya diakhaonto tsa tikoloho; kakaretso ya diakhaonte tsa tikoloho (Morao wa SEEA)

Palotlotlo ya tikologo

Lubalo lwesimondzawo

Mbalelano ya mupo (muhanga wa SEEA)

Vunkota bya mbangu (rimba ra SVMI)

Establishment (National Accounts)

An enterprise, or part of an enterprise, that is situated at a single location and in which only a single (non-ancillary) productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.

National Accounts

Instansie (Nasionale Rekeninge)

Isijamiso

Iziko loshishino (iiakhawunti zikaZwelonke)

Uphiko lwenkampani

Lekalakgwebo

Lekala (Diakhaonte tsa Naha)

Lekalakgwebo

Luphiko lwenkampani

Tshiimiswa tsha bindu (Mbalelano dza Lushaka)

Xitumbuluxiwa xa bindzu (tinkota ta rixaka)

Evapotranspiration

The combined loss of water by evaporation from soil or surface water and transpiration from plants and animals.

National Accounts

Evapotranspirasie

Irhwamuko

Ukutsha kwamanzi

Ukuhwamuka

Moyafalo

Tahlehelo ya metsi

Phufulelomoafalo

Kuhwamuka nekuphefumula

Vhuimuwi / muimuwo

Vuhahinjhuluko

Factor cost

A valuation concept reflecting the cost of the factors of production (labour and capital). It corresponds to the value remaining after all applicable taxes and subsidies have been deducted from market prices.

National Accounts

Faktorkoste

Iindlekomleyo

Indleko yemveliso

Izindleko zokukhiqiza

Boleng bja dihlolatweleto

Ditjeo tsa tlhahiso

Ditshenyegelotlhagiso

Tindleko lesetingenantsela

Mutengo wa mushumisi /mbadelotshinyalelo ya mushumisi

Ndhurho wa andziso

Filled post

Post for which an employee has been appointed.

National Accounts

Gevulde pos

Isikhundla somsebenzi esigcwalisiweko; iposo egcwalisiweko

Isithuba esithathiweyo

Isikhundla esigcwalisiwe

Sekgoba sa moomo se se tladitwego

Sekgeo se tlatsitsweng

Phatlhatiro e e tladitsweng

Sikhala lesigcwalisiwe

Poswo yo tholaho

Xivandla lexi siviweke

Final demand

Different components of final demand are distinguished in the SU-tables. The supply table shows imports and the Qualified shows final consumption expenditure by households and the general government as well as gross capital formation (gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories) and exports.

National Accounts

Eindvraag

Isebenziso lokugcina

Inyathelo lemveliso lokugqibela

Imfuno ewumnqamlajuqu

Nyakego ya mafelelo/nyakegopheleto

Tlhoko ya qetelo

Topo ya bofelo

Kutsengela tidzingo tekugcina

Mbilo ya u fhedzisela

Nkoxo wo hetelela

Financial services indirectly measured (FSIM)

Measured in the SNA as the total property income receivable by financial intermediaries minus their total interest payable, excluding the value of any property income receivable from the investment of their own funds.

National Accounts

Finansile dienste indirek gemeet (FDIG)

Imisebenzi yeemali elinganiswe ngokungakanqophi

Umlinganiselo weenkonzo zemali oqikelelweyo (iFSIM)

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimali okungalinganiswe ngokungaqondile

Ditirelo ta matlotlo ta go elwa ka go se otlologe

Ditshebeletso tsa ditjhelete tse sa lekanngwang ka kotloloho

Ditirelotlotlo tse di sa lekanyediwang ka tlhamalalo

Kulinganiswa lokungakacondzi-ngco kwemisebenti yetetimali

Tshumelo dza masheleni/tshelede dzo elwaho lu songo livhiswaho (FISIM)

Vukorhokeri bya timali lebyi pimiweke hi ku nga kongomi

Free-on-board (f.o.b.) prices

The purchasers' price paid by an importer taking delivery of goods at the exporters frontier after loading on to a carrier and after payment of any export taxes or the receipt of any tax rebates.

National Accounts

Prys vry aan boord (v.a.b.)

Intengo enganandleko zokuthutha

Uthutho olungahlawulelwayo (f.o.b.)

Inani lokuthutha elingakhokhwa ngomukela impahla

Tefo go morekii ka moamogedi mollwaneng

Ditheko tsa thomello tse sa lefellweng

Tlhwatlhwathoro ntle le tuelo

Intsengo yemtsengi longenisako

Mbadelotshayamutengo wa ndindakhombo na vhuendisi (f.o.b)

Tihakelo leti hakeriwaka hi mutundzi (thm)

Full-time equivalents

The ratio of the total number of hours worked and the average number of hours worked in full-time jobs. Note: When an estimation of the number of hours worked is available, it is obviously used as the numerator. If an estimation of the average hours worked in a full-time job is not available, estimates of average contractual hours in full-time jobs can be used as the denominator (ILO). Full-time equivalents are defined as the total hours worked divided by average annual hours worked in full-time jobs (1993 SNA).

National Accounts

Voltydse ekwivalente

Okulingana nesikhathi esipheleleko

Imilinganiso yexesha emsebenzini elisigxina

Ukuqhathaniswa kwesikhathi esigcwele esisetshenziwe

Tekanyo le diiri ta moomo wa goya goile

Palo ya dihora tsa mosebetsi

Dilekani tsa nako e e tletseng

Silinganisosicatsaniso sesikhatsi lesisetjentiwe

Ndinganyakushumele kwa tshohe

Miringano ya nkarhi hinkwawo

GDP

See gross domestic product.

National Accounts

BBP

I-GDP

IGDP

iGDP (isamba somkhiqizo wezwe)

GDP

(BDS)

GDP

GDP /zwibveledzwague zwapo

SHT

GDP at constant prices

The value of goods and services of a given year, using the prices of a determined base (reference) year. Synonym is real prices.

National Accounts

BBP teen konstante pryse

I-GDP ngeentengo ezinzinzileko/ ezijamileko

IGDP yamaxabiso azinzileyo

i-GDP ngokwentengo emile

GDP dithekong ta go se fetoge nakong ye e itego

GDP ka ditheko tse tsitsitseng

KSA ka ditlhotlhwa tse di tsepameng

i-GDP ngentsengo lengagucuki

Mitengotiwa ya GDP

SHT hi mixavo leyi nga cinciki

GDP at current prices

The value of goods and services using the prices at the time of the transaction. Synonym is nominal GDP.

National Accounts

BBP teen heersende pryse

I-GDP ngeentengo zanje

IGDP yamaxabiso angoku

i-GDP ngokwentengo yangaleso sikhathi

GDP dithekong ta bjale

GDP ka ditheko tsa jwale

KSK ka ditlhotlhwa tsa gajaana

i-GDP ngentsengo yanyalo

Mitengo ya zwino ya GDP

SHT eka mixavo ya sweswi

GDP at factor cost

The value of goods and services excluding indirect taxes on production such as sales tax, excise duties.

National Accounts

BBP teen faktorkoste

I-GDP ngeendlekomleyo

IGDP yendleko yemveliso

i-GDP ngokwezindleko zomkhiqizo

GDP ya boleng bja dihlolatweleto

GDP ka ditjeo tsa tlhahiso

KSK ka ditshenyegelotlhagiso

i-GDP ngentsengo lengenamtselo

Mbadelatshinyalelo ya mushumisi ya GDP

SHT hi nxavo/ndhurho wa xivangi

GDP at market prices

Total gross value added at basic prices plus taxes on products minus subsidies on products.

National Accounts

BBP teen markpryse

I-GDP ngeentengo zokuthenga/ zabathengi

IGDP yamaxabiso emarike

i-GDP ngokwentengo yasezimakethe

GDP dithekong ta mmaraka

GDP ka ditheko tsa mmaraka

KSK ka ditlhotlhwa tsa mebaraka

i-GDP ngentsengo yetimakethe

Mitengo ya zwivhambadzwa ya GDP

SHT hi mixavo ya makete