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Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___ ___. You were admitted for the evaluation of falls at home and high blood glucose. We took an X-ray of your left knee and there was no evidence of fractures and effusions. We took an X-ray of your left ankle and the results are pending at the time of discharge. Please follow up with your primary care physicians regarding results. We consulted neurology to rule out seizure as a pontential cause of your falls. Neurology service concluded that falls are most likely orthopedic and neuropathic in etiology and very unlikely due to seizures. They recommended follow up with your outpatient neurologist, Dr. ___. We recommend that you use your walker at all times to ambulate around the house. We recommend that you continue physical therapy at home and consider rehab or group home. Your diabetes was managed by your home dose insulin regimen in addition to sliding scale. Please take your insulin as instructed deligently. Please take your medications as instructed. Please attend your follow up appoinments as instructed by Dr. ___ Ms. ___.
Ms. ___ is a ___ y/o F with PMH of brittle DMII on insulin, peripheral neuropathy, HTN, HL, and PVD who is admitted for frequent falls, home safety, HTN, and hyperglycemia.
186
31
10692683-DS-17
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You were admitted to the hospital with acute cholecystitis. You were taken to the operating room and had your gallbladder removed laparoscopically. You tolerated the procedure well and are now being discharged home to continue your recovery with the following instructions. Please follow up in the Acute Care Surgery clinic at the appointment listed below. ACTIVITY: Do not drive until you have stopped taking pain medicine and feel you could respond in an emergency. You may climb stairs. You may go outside, but avoid traveling long distances until you see your surgeon at your next visit. Don't lift more than ___ lbs for 4 weeks. (This is about the weight of a briefcase or a bag of groceries.) This applies to lifting children, but they may sit on your lap. You may start some light exercise when you feel comfortable. You will need to stay out of bathtubs or swimming pools for a time while your incision is healing. Ask your doctor when you can resume tub baths or swimming. HOW YOU MAY FEEL: You may feel weak or "washed out" for a couple of weeks. You might want to nap often. Simple tasks may exhaust you. You may have a sore throat because of a tube that was in your throat during surgery. You might have trouble concentrating or difficulty sleeping. You might feel somewhat depressed. You could have a poor appetite for a while. Food may seem unappealing. All of these feelings and reactions are normal and should go away in a short time. If they do not, tell your surgeon. YOUR INCISION: Tomorrow you may shower and remove the gauzes over your incisions. Under these dressing you have small plastic bandages called steristrips. Do not remove steri-strips for 2 weeks. (These are the thin paper strips that might be on your incision.) But if they fall off before that that's okay). Your incisions may be slightly red around the stitches. This is normal. You may gently wash away dried material around your incision. Avoid direct sun exposure to the incision area. Do not use any ointments on the incision unless you were told otherwise. You may see a small amount of clear or light red fluid staining your dressing or clothes. If the staining is severe, please call your surgeon. You may shower. As noted above, ask your doctor when you may resume tub baths or swimming. YOUR BOWELS: Constipation is a common side effect of narcotic pain medications. If needed, you may take a stool softener (such as Colace, one capsule) or gentle laxative (such as milk of magnesia, 1 tbs) twice a day. You can get both of these medicines without a prescription. If you go 48 hours without a bowel movement, or have pain moving the bowels, call your surgeon. PAIN MANAGEMENT: It is normal to feel some discomfort/pain following abdominal surgery. This pain is often described as "soreness". Your pain should get better day by day. If you find the pain is getting worse instead of better, please contact your surgeon. You will receive a prescription for pain medicine to take by mouth. It is important to take this medicine as directed. Do not take it more frequently than prescribed. Do not take more medicine at one time than prescribed. Your pain medicine will work better if you take it before your pain gets too severe. Talk with your surgeon about how long you will need to take prescription pain medicine. Please don't take any other pain medicine, including non-prescription pain medicine, unless your surgeon has said its okay. If you are experiencing no pain, it is okay to skip a dose of pain medicine. Remember to use your "cough pillow" for splinting when you cough or when you are doing your deep breathing exercises. If you experience any of the following, please contact your surgeon: - sharp pain or any severe pain that lasts several hours - pain that is getting worse over time - pain accompanied by fever of more than 101 - a drastic change in nature or quality of your pain MEDICATIONS: Take all the medicines you were on before the operation just as you did before, unless you have been told differently. If you have any questions about what medicine to take or not to take, please call your surgeon. DANGER SIGNS: Please call your surgeon if you develop: - worsening abdominal pain - sharp or severe pain that lasts several hours - temperature of 101 degrees or higher - severe diarrhea - vomiting - redness around the incision that is spreading - increased swelling around the incision - excessive bruising around the incision - cloudy fluid coming from the wound - bright red blood or foul smelling discharge coming from the wound - an increase in drainage from the wound
Mrs. ___ was admitted on ___ under the acute care surgery service for management of her acute cholecystitis. She first underwent an ERCP where a sphincterotomy was completed. Post-procedure, Mrs. ___ lipase level was 5660. Serial levels were obtained to evaluate for resolution of her lipase levels before she underwent a choleystectomy. The patient was taken to the operating room on ___ and underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Please see operative report for details of this procedure. She tolerated the procedure well and was extubated upon completion. She we subsequently taken to the PACU for recovery. She was transferred to the surgical floor hemodynamically stable. Her vital signs were routinely monitored and she remained afebrile and hemodynamically stable. She was initially given IV fluids postoperatively, which were discontinued when she was tolerating PO's. Her diet was advanced on the morning of ___ to regular, which she tolerated without abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting. She was voiding adequate amounts of urine without difficulty. She was encouraged to mobilize out of bed and ambulate as tolerated, which she was able to do independently. Her pain level was routinely assessed and well controlled at discharge with an oral regimen as needed. On ___, she was discharged home with scheduled follow up with her PCP and ___ clinic in 2 - 3 weeks. Mrs. ___ is currently hemodynamically stable with only general "soreness" to her abdomen. Discharge instructions have been provided.
760
239
18703095-DS-9
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You were admitted to the ___ surgery service for observation following a motor vehicle collision. You have remained stable, and are now ready to return home to finish your recovery. Please call your doctor or go to the emergency department if: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *You develop new or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *You are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience an unusual discharge. *Your pain is not improving within 12 hours or is not under control within 24 hours. *Your pain worsens or changes location. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *You develop any concerning symptoms. General Discharge Instructions: Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Please take any new medications as prescribed. Please take the prescribed analgesic medications as needed. You may not drive or heavy machinery while taking narcotic analgesic medications. You may also take acetaminophen (Tylenol) as directed, but do not exceed 4000 mg in one day. Please get plenty of rest, continue to walk several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Please also follow-up with your primary care physician.
Patient was admitted to the ___ service on ___ following high speed MVC. She was observed overnight, and a tertiary survey was performed on the morning of ___. No further injuries were identified at that time, and her C-spine was cleared, and she started a regular diet. We continued to monitor her neurologic status throughout the day, which remained stable. She was seen by occupational therapy and physical therapy, who advised the patient was safe for home with outpatient cognitive neurology follow up. On the day of discharge, she remained afebrile, hemodynamically stable, and neurologically intact, with improvement in pain level and tolerating regular diet.
252
110
19112631-DS-6
24,813,466
Dear ___. * Your injury caused Left ___ rib fractures which can cause severe pain and subsequently cause you to take shallow breaths because of the pain. * You should take your pain medication as directed to stay ahead of the pain otherwise you won't be able to take deep breaths. If the pain medication is too sedating take half the dose and notify your physician. * Pneumonia is a complication of rib fractures. In order to decrease your risk you must use your incentive spirometer 4 times every hour while awake. This will help expand the small airways in your lungs and assist in coughing up secretions that pool in the lungs. * You will be more comfortable if you use a cough pillow to hold against your chest and guard your rib cage while coughing and deep breathing. * Symptomatic relief with ice packs or heating pads for short periods may ease the pain. * Narcotic pain medication can cause constipation therefore you should take a stool softener twice daily and increase your fluid and fiber intake if possible. * Do NOT smoke * If your doctor allows, non-steroidal ___ drugs are very effective in controlling pain ( ie, Ibuprofen, Motrin, Advil, Aleve, Naprosyn) but they have their own set of side effects so make sure your doctor approves. * Return to the Emergency Room right away for any acute shortness of breath, increased pain or crackling sensation around your ribs (crepitus).
The patient presented to Emergency Department on ___ after a ___ transferred from an OSH. Pt. Given findings on trauma immediate survey, the patient underwent imaging assessment consisting of the following:
253
32
12210632-DS-15
21,534,414
You were admitted for work-up of abdominal pain and blood in your stool. A colonoscopy was done, which showed bleeding internal hemorrhoids and polyps in your colon. Biopsies were taken of your polyps- you will be called with the results next week. You can take Tramadol for pain as needed. If you continue to have blood in your stool, your primary doctor can refer you to a surgeon to discuss banding of the hemorrhoids. No other changes were made to your home medications.
___ with sarcoidosis, DM2, and asthma who presented with subacute bloody diarrhea and new LUQ abd pain. . ## Abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea: Patient was admitted for pain control and work-up of bright red blood in her stool. A colonoscopy was done, which showed bleeding internal hemorrhoids and non-bleeding colon polyps. The hemorrhoids were thought to be the source of her GI bleeding. Biopsies of the polyps were taken- results are pending at the time of discharge. She was advanced to a regular diet after the colonoscopy, which she tolerated well. Her Hct and vitals were stable throughout the admission. Pain was controlled with Tramadol, on which she was discharged. She will follow-up per routine with GI as outpatient. . ## Type 2 DM controlled w/o complications: Home meds were initially held while NPO but later restarted once her diet was resumed. . ## Sarcoidosis: Continued home Plaquenil. . ## Asthma: Continued home inhalers. . ## GERD: Continued PPI and H2 blocker. .
83
152
15622839-DS-19
20,589,644
You came in with swelling in your legs. We gave you some IV Lasix medication which allowed you to pee out the fluid. You also worked with physical therapy who felt that you could benefit from more intensive physical therapy to return to your prior level of functioning. We are therefore discharging you to a rehab facility for this rehabilitation. Please return if you have worsening shortness of breath, leg swelling, uncontrolled pain, or if you have any other concerns.
Mr. ___ is a ___ male with the past medical history and findings noted above who presented with worsening bilateral lower extremity edema, right popliteal pain, and increased DOE and orthopnea, all consistent with an exacerbation of his CHFrEF. # Acute exacerbation of CHFrEF. Pt presented with increased ___ edema, elevated JVP, pro-BNP elevated (though not markedly more so than previous admission). Likely d/t medication non-compliance. Pt's son reports helping him with medications but unclear how good he is at administering medications and he is unsure of what meds he's on. He was diuresed with several doses of 20mg IV lasix with improvement in symptoms and ___ edema. He will be discharged on home dose of 20mg PO Lasix. We also continued his home metoprolol 25mg BID. He should speak with his Cardilogist regarding whether or not this should be changed to Toprol XL 50mg. # Right leg pain # Hx of right popliteal non-occlusive DVT # ___ stasis ulcers Pt reported increased R leg pain in the same site of his previous DVT. Repeat ___ were normal. There is no overlying erythema at the site -- his lesions are stasis ulcers and do not appear infected. Abx were not continued. Pain improved with improved edema. He was discharged with home dose of Coumadin 2mg 5x/week and 4mg 2x/week # ___ on CKD: Pt presented with Cr: 2.0 (b/l: 1.8's though has fluctuated greatly in last few months). ___ likely cardiorenal etiology given volume overload. Improved with diuresis as above. Discharge Cr was 1.5. # A fib. S/p pacemaker placement for tachy-brady syndrome. CHADS-Vasc of 4. On warfarin for DVT as above. # CAD s/p CABG ___ - 3V-disease with SVG-LAD, SVG-PDA/RCA, SVG-OM1). Most recent cardiac cath in ___ noting 3VD, with occlusion of SVG-OM graft. ___ medically managed given his advanced age. Trops on admission slightly elevated at 0.05, but dowtrended without management. Continued home ASA/BB.
82
319
19133405-DS-57
23,125,850
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ because of pain when you eat. While here, you received pain medications and were evaluated by the interventional pulmonology and ear-nose-throat doctors. ___ of those teams felt that you did not have an infection or other cause of your pain that would be amenable to intervention. For this reason, you were admitted to general medicine for pain control. We would encourage you to continue working on trying to eat and drink even if you have some mild discomfort as it should improve over time. Please follow-up with your PCP and pulmonologists. It was a pleasure caring for you, Your ___ Team
___ F w/ lifelong trach secondary to tracheobronchomalacia from premature birth, s/p 4 airway reconstructions, last at age ___, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, chronic tracheitis and bronchitis on chronic suppression, and laryngeal and tracheal stenosis who had a recent admission to ___ for new ___ tube placement then was readmitted for pain and fluid resuscitation, as well as infectious workup, which was negative. Admitted for pain control.
104
65
18280019-DS-11
23,131,881
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ because of upper abdominal pain. You had an ultrasound and a MRI that showed that you had gallstones which were likely causing your pain. You had a ERCP procedure to remove a stone in your gallbladder, then a surgery to remove your gallbladder. You did well after the surgery and you are ready to be discharged to rehab to continue your recovery. Please note the following discharge instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. *If you have staples, they will be removed at your follow-up appointment. *If you have steri-strips, they will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips ___ days after surgery.
SUMMARY: ___ with a h/o hydrocephalus secondary to SAH s/p VP shunt placement (___) with revision (___) who presents to ED with RUQ pain. MRCP showed numerous gallstones with a stone in the CBD. He had an ERCP with sphincterotomy that revealed stones and sludge. Informed consent was obtained and he was taken to the operating room for a laparoscopic converted to open cholecystectomy on ___. He tolerated the procedure well. He was extubated upon completion and transferred to the PACU in stable condition. Post operatively he required phenylephrine for hypotension. He received 2 units of packed red blood cells and a pack of platelets. His hematocrit remained stable, he was weaned of vasopressors and transferred to the floor. On POD0 he was transferred to the floor hemodynamically stable, NPO with IV fluids, and IV pain medication. On POD1 he had a head CT and was evaluated by neurosurgery to assess the functioning of his shunt which appeared stable. His mental status remained intact. On POD2 his diet was advanced to regular with good tolerability. He was given oral pain medications with good effect. He was seen and evaluated by physical therapy who recommended discharge to home. On POD3 his pain was well controlled on oral medication, he was tolerating a regular diet and voiding without difficulty. He was discharged to rehab in stable condition.
366
226
17985988-DS-17
21,246,205
Ms. ___: * Your injury caused multiple rib fractures which can cause severe pain and subsequently cause you to take shallow breaths because of the pain. * You should take your pain medication as directed to stay ahead of the pain otherwise you won't be able to take deep breaths. If the pain medication is too sedating take half the dose and notify your physician. * Pneumonia is a complication of rib fractures. In order to decrease your risk you must use your incentive spirometer 4 times every hour while awake. This will help expand the small airways in your lungs and assist in coughing up secretions that pool in the lungs. * You will be more comfortable if you use a cough pillow to hold against your chest and guard your rib cage while coughing and deep breathing. * Symptomatic relief with ice packs or heating pads for short periods may ease the pain. * Narcotic pain medication can cause constipation therefore you should take a stool softener twice daily and increase your fluid and fiber intake if possible. * Do NOT smoke * If your doctor allows, non steroidal antiinflammatory drugs are very effective in controlling pain ( ie, Ibuprofen, Motrin, Advil, Aleve, Naprosyn) but they have their own set of side effects so make sure your doctor approves. * Return to the Emergency Room right away for any acute shortness of breath, increased pain or crackling sensation around your ribs ( crepitus ). Regarding your thigh hematoma, you may elevate this and place ice packs on it for comfort. You do not need to wrap or dress the area. It will slowly get smaller over time but may turn blue, purple, or green prior to disappearing.
Ms. ___ is a ___ year old female cyclist struck by a car on ___ who presented as trauma. In the trauma bay C/X/P XR identified injuries including tiny apical left pneumothorax with possible nondisplaced left sided rib fractures. Also identified on initial exam were large left proximal thigh hematoma and several minor facial abrasions and knee abrasions. She was given tdap in the ED. She underwent CT imaging of head and Cspine and these revealed no abnormalities. She complained of left shoulder pain and thus XR of the left shoulder/humerus were completed and these showed possible tiny humeral head fracture vs. calcification however no other abnormalities. The patient was transferrd to the floor for observation and pain management. Her Hct at admission was 40. Once on the floor, her hematoma was monitored and it remained stable in size. Her Hct decreased to 32 on ___ and further decreased to 28 in the AM on ___ however it subsequently stabilized and was 28.5 in the ___ of the same day. Orthopaedic surgery was consulted to assess the patient's left shoulder and they determined that her injury represented superficial bruising and would benefit from ROM exercise and non-op mgmt, these were begun. On ___ the patient experienced one isolated episode of dizziness/lightheadedness after standing quickly, however her vitals remained appropriate and EKG showed no abnormalities. ___ assessment indicated orthostasis as likely responsible for these symptoms. Ms. ___ continued to improve and experienced no further episodes of dizziness. She was able to ambulate well, achieved adequate pain control with oral medication, and tolerated home diet. When appropriate she was discharged home with instructions to contact the ACS and orthopaedic surgery clinics, respectively, for follow up arrangements.
299
285
18822620-DS-21
20,381,010
___, It was a pleasure taking care of you during your admission to ___. You were admitted with abdominal pain and diarrhea and developed a cough and fever consistent with pneumonia. For your abdominal pain and diarrhea, you were initially started on antbiotics and seen by the gastroenterology service who recommended an MRI of your abdomen. This MRI did not show inflammation. Your abdominal pain improved. You continued to have fever and symptoms consistent with pneumonia. ID was consulted and while your symptoms may be due to a virus, they recommended treating your with Azithromycin. You should complete a total of 5 days of antibiotics. You will be discharged with cough medication which may make you sleepy. Do not drive and take this medication. Use only the smallest amount needed. We wish you the best, Your ___ Care team
Pt is a ___ y.o woman with h.o Crohns disease, endometriosis s/p hysterectomy, migraines, depression who presents with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fever, and developed cough. #Pneumonia The patient presented with abdominal pain, fever and cough. She had CXR with infiltrate. Initally, it was thought the patients presentation was consistent with a viral process. Antibiotics were not given. She continued to spike high fevers therefore ID was consulted. While her symptoms may be due to a viral infection, they recommended treating the patient with Azithromycin for a 5 day course. The patient was discharged with a prescription for cough suppressant given her ongoing persistent cough. #Abdominal pain/Diarrhea- Initially concerning for ___ flare. However, thus far CRP normal. GI was consulted and recommended an ___ which did not show active inflammation She was given premedication given concern for contrast allergy. She was given dicyclomine for pain and also offered tylenol and a lidocaine patch. She was treated with oral dilaudid during admission which was weaned down prior to discharge. The patient was given a prescription for Bentyl and phenergan on discharge. Chronic issues: #depression/anxiety-continued home Lexapro, clonazepam #insomnia-home benedryl. Trazodone given for sleeping house. #migraines-home lisinopril continued
135
191
18068179-DS-16
23,178,513
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure to care for you at the ___ ___. Why did you come to the hospital? - You were having shortness of breath - You were found to have a change on your EKG called a right bundle branch block What did you receive in the hospital? - You had tests for a blood clot in your lungs which did not show a blood clot - You were given oxygen but subsequently improved and were able to stop the oxygen - You were given a diuretic because you had swelling in your legs and concern for fluid in your lungs What should you do once you leave the hospital? - Continue to take your medications as prescribed - Follow up with your primary care doctor and psychiatrist We wish you the best! Your ___ Care Team
___ w/ PMH of IDDM, bipolar disorder, HTN, GERD with acute back spasm and dyspnea who was admitted for hypoxia, tachycardia, and new RBBB on EKG, V/Q scan normal with concern for new heart failure. # Dyspnea # Hypoxemia Shortness of breath at rest w/ sudden onset morning of ___. CXR, CT did not show evidence of pneumonia. He required 1 L of oxygen. EKG with new RBBB. TTE showed mildly dilated R ventricle. Initially it thought to be due to PE but VQ scan was negative. He had evidence of hypervolemia on exam (S3, ___ edema, crackles). He was given 20 mg IV Lasix ×2 with improvement in his O2 sats and was weaned to room air. Ultimately, he was discharged with 20mg PO Lasix and is to get a BMP at his next PCP follow up. ___, please evaluate for OSA given body habitus and evidence of RV overload on TTE. # New right bundle branch block He was found to be tachycardic with a new RBBB on EKG compared with ___. TTE was obtained and showed mild R ventricle dilatation. Initially concerned for PE; however, V/Q scan was normal. Unlikely ACS given no chest pain, trops returned negative x 2. # Back pain He had an episode of back pain prior to admission lasting 1.5 hrs, described as bilateral pain spreading up to the base of his head. Likely due to paraspinal back spasm. Did not recur during admission. # Leukopenia, resolved Patient leukopenic to 3.3 on admission (ANC 3000), subsequently normalized. Antipsychotic medications (quetiapine, cariprazine) could be contributory. #Asymptomatic bacteriuria Patient's UA on admission with bacteria, leuk esterase, WBCs. Received one dose of ceftriaxone in ED for presumed UTI. Urine culture grew Enterococcus. Home In___ was held. However, patient denied dysuria, urinary frequency, incontinence, fevers/chills so he did not receive further antibiotics. ===============
141
295
14689985-DS-37
27,528,678
Dear Mr. ___, You were hospitalized because you were having increased ventilator requirements and altered mental status. You were found to have an infection in your blood stream and an infection in your lungs. For your infection in your lungs, you were started on three antibiotics: Amikacin, Ceftazidime, and vancomycin. You have completed your antibiotic course and do not need to take these after discharge. You were started on Daptomycin for your blood stream infection and should complete a Four week course. You need a four week course of this antibiotic to cover for a possible infection of your heart, which we were unable to see because we could not complete a transesophageal echocardiogram. The last day of therapy is ___. After discharge, please follow up with your providers at ___ ___ as described below.
Mr. ___ is a ___ with PMH significant for AAA repair c/b thoracic cord infarct with resultant paraplegia, COPD, multiple HCAP/VAPs and chronic respiratory failure s/p tracheostomy/PEG who presents from rehab with increased vent support and inability to wean for the past few days. ================= ACUTE ISSUES ================= #VAP: He has history of recurrent VAP, and is well known to the ID service. Now presenting with increasing vent requirements with CXR concerning for pneumonia. BAL with multiple GNRs, Pseudomonas and Staph. Patient started on Amikacin, Ceftazidime, and vancomycin to complete a 10 day course (last day ___. He continued the flagyl and fluconazole for suppression. #Bacteremia: Blood cultures with MRSA and VRE. Likely from lung source vs PICC line. PICC line removed. TTE negative for vegetation, unable to get TEE as could not pass TEE probe into distal esophagus due to patient’s complex anatomy. Patient treated with daptomycin for his bacteremia. He has had several negative blood cultures to date. As he was unable to have a TEE performed due to inability to pass the TEE probe into the esophagus (despite direct visualization via bronchoscopy), ID is recommending treating with a 4 week course of Daptomycin for presumed endocarditis, last day of therapy ___. #RUE edema: Concerning for PICC-associated DVT. Unlikely HIT despite history of positive SRA given high plt. Pulmonary embolus is in consideration given report of worsening respiratory status. Per wife his LUE is also increased in diameter from baseline. UENI negative for DVT. Edema likely secondary to low serum albumin from chornic malnutrition. #Leukocytosis: He had leukocytosis to 45.9, which is substantially elevated from previous (abnormal) baseline. Likely ___ bacteremia and VAP. Leukocytosis waxing-waning with overall downward trend during his admission. #Hypercalcemia: He was noted to have hypercalcemia of unknown duration. PTH was appropriately suppressed and PTHrp was non-elevated. 25-Vitamin D nonelevated. His calcium peaked at 10.9 (albumin 1.8) and downtrended after IVF administration. He will need serum calcium checked 1 week after discharge. #Goals of care: Palliative care consulted while in the hospital to discuss symptom management. ================ CHRONIC ISSUES ================ #Chronic respiratory failure: He initially received trach in the setting of recurrent VAPs and underlying COPD. He has been dependent on CMV. Per report, previous attempts to wean have been complicated by anxiety and panic attacks. #Chronic aortic graft infection: On chronic supressive abx (cipro/flagyl). #COPD: Stable. Continue duonebs #Sacral decubitus ulcers: Stage IV, chronic. Wound care followed patient while in the hospital. #Chronic Anemia: He has known AVMs seen on colonoscopy during last admission. Hgb on admission at baseline. ====================
133
408
19797153-DS-16
20,224,954
Mr. ___, WHY WERE YOU ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL? ====================================== You were admitted to the hospital after almost falling on the bus. WHAT HAPPENED TO YOU IN THE HOSPITAL? ======================================= In the hospital, you were feeling a little more short of breath than usual. We felt your breathing troubles were due to having extra fluid in your body, so you received a medication called Lasix to help remove the extra fluid. Your breathing felt better after receiving this medication. You were also seen by the speech and swallow experts, who evaluated your swallowing and did not find any problems with it. You were re-started on your home inhalers to help your breathing. You were seen by the neurology doctors, who felt that your myasthenia ___ was at baseline. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? ================================================= - When you leave the hospital, please continue taking all your medications as prescribed and follow-up with your doctors ___ information below). - It is very important that you call the Pulmonary doctors and make ___ appointment with them. - After close monitoring in the hospital, it was determined that you no longer need to wear oxygen at home. You should discuss this further with the pulmonary doctors. - Please weigh yourself every morning, and call your doctor if your weight increases by more than 3 pounds. It was a privilege caring for you, and we wish you well. Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team
Mr. ___ is an ___ with a history of myasthenia ___, ?chronic hypoxemic respiratory failure (on 2L home O2), HFpEF c/b recurrent pleural effusion, and atrial fibrillation (not on AC due to prior GIB), who presented with a near fall on the bus, found to have mild HFpEF exacerbation that resolved with IV Lasix 120mg x1.
232
56
14346384-DS-23
20,913,777
Dear Ms. ___, It was our pleasure to care for you at ___. You were admitted for shortness of breath and found to have a COPD exacerbation. We treated you with antibiotics and steriods. We also had our occupational therapists see you in the hospital and they deemed that you need 24 hour care. We will have you get continued care of your COPD exacerbation at ___. We made the following changes to your medications:
___ year old female with COPD (FEV1 of 44% in ___, asthma and dementia who presented with lower extremity swelling, shortness of breath, hypoxia.
79
26
19219647-DS-4
27,247,946
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure to care for you. You were admitted to ___ after a fall, and were found to have a fracture of your radius bone (arm bone). You also continued to have shortness of breath due to not taking your prednisone or azithromcyin for your recent COPD exacerbation. We treated you with nebulizers, prednisone, and azithromycin to complete your course of treatment. Because you were still feeling short of breath with activity (worse than you had been recently), physical therapy evaluated you and felt a short time in rehabilitation facility would be the safest plan for you. It is very important that you limit your alcohol intake. The recommended limit per day for men is 3 drinks or less. Given your poor nutrition and recent illness and falls, we recommend stopping alcohol. Please start multivitamins and ensure supplements at home.
BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE ___ y/o with history of COPD ___ for COPD exacerbation), CVA, HTN who presented following mechanical fall with L distal radius and ulnar styloid fracture, admitted from ED for dyspnea and hypoxia. ACTIVE ISSUES ------------- # COPD exacerbation: Pt had recent exacerbation with admission ___, treated with prednisone and azithromycin. It appears pt did not continue prednisone and azithromycin at discharge. At home he is on nebs q4h. In the ED he developed dyspnea and hypoxia, likely secondary to an extended stretch without receiving COPD treatment, including nebs. His respiratory status improved following their administration. During this admission he was continued on prednisone and azithromycin through ___, for a total course of ___ days beginning at his prior admission and interrupted by his discharge prior to re-presenting. During this admission, he did not develop respiratory distress and reported improved SOB and cough. He remained afebrile throughout course; had a mild leukocytosis which resolved prior to discharge. Pt had significant dyspnea with ___ on moving to edge of bed and standing; likely due to baseline COPD (exercise tolerance ~20 feet at home) in setting of deconditioning from hospitalization (clinically, he has had slowly declining lung function over recent months, has not follow up with pulm as outpatient. Low suspicion for PE, pneumonia as cause. Prior to discharge, he had O2 sat of 95% sitting in a chair. # Mechanical fall, L wrist fracture: Pt fell at home on his left side. L sided imaging revealed impacted fracture of the distal radius with dorsal angulation of the distal fragment as well minimally displaced ulnar styloid fracture. Other imaging was negative for fracture. Fracture was treated with closed reduction/splinting by hand plastics team. Pt later complained of L ___ metacarpal pain under cast, and cast was adjusted which relieved the pain. Pt was evaluated by physical therapy and occupational therapy who recommended acute rehab. Pt pain was treated with tylenol and tramadol. Pt will follow up in hand clinic for future fixation of left distal radius. # Etoh dependence: Pt drinks ___ beers per day at baseline. Denies history of withdrawal. Last drink ___ AM. Score on CIWA initially 2 (coarse tremor), then was 0 for multiple days. Pt never required treatment with diazepam. Started on folate, MVI, thiamine. Please encourage alcohol abstinence. # Hyponatremia: Pt has hx of SIADH due to pulmonary disease per PCP ___. On last admission, Na was 119-129. Urine electrolytes showed urine Na of < 10 and was felt to possibly be consistent with a diagnosis of beer potomania vs volume depletion. Pt reports poor intake. On this admission, urine osm 631 and Na <10, consistent with volume depletion. Received 1 L NS ___. Na improved to 129 at discharge. - Please check repeat Na in one week and encourage PO intake. # Hyperglycemia: fsbg ranged between 100 and 200 in setting of prednisone treatment. Given short term prednisone course, insulin therapy was not given to avoid hyperglycemia. CHRONIC ISSUES. ---------------- # HTN: Pt remained normotensive during admission and home lisinopril 20 mg was held (was actually stopped on recent admission). As such, please monitor his blood pressures at rehab and re-consider starting anti hypertensive regimen as an outpatient. # H/o CVA: Has some residual RUE weakness. Continued on aspirin 325 and simvastatin. # Bladder thickening on CT scan: Ct scan with 3.4 x 3.9cm cyst adjacent to R kidney; bladder with mild anterior wall thickening. UA was unremarkable. Please follow this up as an outpatient. =================== TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== # Hyponatremia - encourage po intake - check serum Na in 1 week # FOLLOW UP INCIDENTALOMAS: - a 3.4 x 3.9 cm cystic structure adjacent to the right kidney, likely a partially imaged exophytic renal cyst. - aorta is heavily calcified, as are the bilateral common iliac arteries, internal and external iliac arteries, and femoral arteries. - urinary bladder features mild diffuse anterior wall thickening, without obvious mass. UA negative during admission. # Code status: DNR, ok to intubate (discussed with ___ # Emergency contact: ___- ___, ___ # Studies pending on discharge: ___ 09:43 BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine
144
666
12809721-DS-14
26,287,365
Activity: - Continue to be full weight bearing on your legs - You should not lift anything greater than 5 pounds. - Elevate legs to reduce swelling and pain. Other Instructions - Resume your regular diet. Avoid salty or fatty foods. - Avoid nicotine products to optimize healing. - Resume your home medications. Take all medications as instructed. - You have also been given Additional Medications to control your pain. Please allow 72 hours for refill of narcotic prescriptions, so plan ahead. You can either have them mailed to your home or pick them up at the clinic located on ___ 2. We are not allowed to call in narcotic (oxycontin, oxycodone, percocet) prescriptions to the pharmacy. In addition, we are only allowed to write for pain medications for 90 days from the date of surgery. - Narcotic pain medication may cause drowsiness. Do not drink alcohol while taking narcotic medications. Do not operate any motor vehicle or machinery while taking narcotic pain medications. Taking more than recommended may cause serious breathing problems. - If you have questions, concerns or experience any of the below danger signs then please call your doctor at ___ or go to your local emergency room. Physical Therapy: Activity as tolerated Activity: Ambulate twice daily if patient able Right lower extremity: Full weight bearing Left lower extremity: Full weight bearing Encourage turn, cough and deep breathe q2h when awake
Ms. ___ was admitted to the Orthopedic service on ___ for her multiple pelvic fracture's including bilateral sacral ala fractures and pubic rami fractures after being evaluated in the emergency room. Her injuries were deemed non-operative and she was admitted for pain control and physical therapy. Medicine was consulted regarding management of her hyponatremia, which was felt to be chronic in nature. Her sodium was monitored daily and, per Medicine's request, her home HCTZ was discontinued as it was felt to be an exacerbating factor. A TSH level was checked, but came back normal. At time of discharge, her sodium had increased to her likely baseline level. It is recommended that the patient have her sodium checked every ___ days while at rehab and follow-up with her primary care physician regarding further management. On hospital day 2, Ms. ___ was noted to have developed bilateral edema in her legs, raising some concern for DVT. Her Wells score for DVT was 1,low risk, with an especially low degree of suspicion for bilateral DVTs causing her new-onset bilateral lower extremity edema. However, she had been bed-ridden with poor mobility for weeks, has recent fractures and pedal edema that is new for a few weeks, placing her at risk of DVT. Consequently, she received bilateral lower extremity doppler studies to assess for DVT, which showed no evidence of DVT. She had adequate pain management and worked with physical therapy while in the hospital. The remainder of her hospital course was uneventful and Ms. ___ is being discharged to rehab in stable condition.
233
261
10777944-DS-11
21,734,212
You were admitted for evaluation of shortness of breath and found to have pulmonary emboli. For this, you were started on IV heparin and converted to lovenox injections which you will need to take indefinitely. In addition, you had a stable headache during admission. However, should you have a worsened headache or any new findings such as weakness, nausea, vomiting, tingling, please seek attention. You were also found to have a new herpes rash on your skin for which you were started on antivirals to take for 7 days. You were started on calcium, vitamin D to protect your bones while on steroids and Bactrim (an antibiotic to prevent PCP ___ while on steroids. Please discuss with your oncology team when you may stop these medications. Your steroids were downtitrated to dexamethasone 2mg in the morning and 1mg at 2pm. Please discuss further changes with your radiation team.
___ PMH of High grade anaplastic meningioma (s/p resection in the posterior fossa in ___ undergoing radiotherapy) who presents with dyspnea on exertion, found to have acute PE. #Acute pulmonary embolism: #symptomatic tachycardia and dyspnea: Patient with some relative immobility over the past few weeks and is likely hypercoaguable ___ malignancy as main predisposing factors. CT head negative for bleed in ED so continued on IV heparin, NSGY did not feel recent surgery was contraindication for anticoagulation. Cardiology consulted in the ED for septal bowing on ED ECHO and declined intervention, but rec'd continued anticoagulation. Official echo and ___ unrevealing. She remained stable on IV heparin and thus was transitioned to ___ lovenox ___ which she appeared to tolerate well. She was provided with supportive care for exertional tachypnea and tachycardia. #High grade anaplastic meningioma (s/p resection in the posterior fossa in ___ undergoing radiotherapy). Pt continued her daily XRT sessions while admitted. Radiation oncology recommended trying to taper her dexamethasone and recommended 2mg QAM and 1mg Q2pm for now. Further taper per outpt XRT. She was started on ca, vit D, and Bactrim for pcp ___. #HSV ulcer on the buttock and presumed in the mouth. Dermatology was consulted and performed a smear confirming HSV. She was given acyclovir during admission and transitioned to Valtrex on dc for 7 days. #Chronic Headaches While patient had headaches during admission was consistent with typical daily headaches without any new change in symptoms or neurologic changes. Head CT on admit without bleeding. Provided symptomatic tx per outpt regimen. #Leukocytosis Likely related to stress of PE, as is without fever/chills or symptoms suggestive of infection. Alternatively may be ___ chronic dexamethasone.
145
262
17436136-DS-5
25,210,433
You were admitted to ___ on ___ for back pain. Because of your history of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), you had a CT-scan which showed that your was stable. Your pain improved, however, your blood pressure was elevated and you were started on a nitroglycerin drip for control. You were started on your home medications and your blood pressure was under control at time of discharge. You should follow-up with your PCP, ___. ___ discharge to continue management of your medical problems. You have a follow-up appointment on ___ at 9:45am with Dr. ___. There is no surgery indicated now, but you have a follow-up appointment with Dr. ___ on ___ at 11:00am. Coumadin (Warfarin): What is this medicine used for? This medicine is used to thin the blood so that clots will not form. How does it work? Warfarin changes the body's clotting system. It thins the blood to prevent clots from forming. What you should contact your healthcare provider ___: Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat, severe dizziness or passing out, falls or accidents, especially if you hit your head. Talk with healthcare provider even if you feel fine, significant change in thinking clearly and logically, severe headache, severe back pain, severe belly pain, black, tarry, or bloody stools, blood in the urine, nosebleeds, coughing up blood, vomiting blood, unusual bruising or bleeding, severe menstrual bleedin, or rash. Call your doctor if you are unable to eat for several days, for whatever reason. Also call if you have stomach problems, vomiting, or diarrhea that lasts more than 1 day. These problems could affect your ___ dosage. Coumadin (Warfarin) and diet: Certain foods and beverages can impair the effect of warfarin. For this reason, it's important to pay attention to what you eat while taking this medication. Until recently, doctors advised ___ taking warfarin to avoid foods high in vitamin K. This is because large amounts of vitamin K can counteract the benefits of warfarin. However, recent research shows that rather than eliminating vitamin K from your diet, it is more important to be consistent in your dietary vitamin K intake. These foods contain vitamin K: Fruits and vegetables, such as: Kiwi, Blueberries, Broccoli, Cabbage, ___ sprouts, Green onions, Asparagus, Cauliflower, Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Turnip, ___, and mustard greens, Parsley, Kale, Endive. Meats, such as: Beef liver, Pork liver. Other: ___, Margarine, Canola oil, Soybean oil, Vitamins, Soybeans and Cashews. Limit alcohol. Alcohol can affect your ___ dosage but it does not mean you must avoid all alcohol. Serious problems can occur with alcohol and ___ when you drink more than 2 drinks a day or when you change your usual pattern. Binge drinking is not good for you. Be careful on special occasions or holidays, and drink only what you usually would on any regular day of the week. Monitoring: The doctor decides how much ___ you need by testing your blood. The test measures how fast your blood is clotting and lets the doctor know if your dosage should change. If your blood test is too high, you might be at risk for bleeding problems. If it is too low, you might be at risk for forming clots. Your doctor has decided on a range on the blood test that is right for you. The blood test used for monitoring is called an INR. Use of Other medications: When ___ is taken with other medicines it can change the way other medicines work. Other medicines can also change the way ___ works. It is very important to talk with your doctor about all of the other medicines that you are taking, including over-the-counter medicines, antibiotics, vitamins, or herbal products.
Mr. ___ is an ___ male with PMH most notable for CAD s/p 4v-CABG, atrial fibrillation, CKD (baseline Cr 1.4), L renal artery stenosis s/p stent, who had a known AAA with both infrarenal and suprarenal components. He was transferred to ___ from ___ on ___, with complaint of back pain over the last few days. On arrival and exam, he was conversive, in no distress, and hemodynamically stable. He reported no pain while laying in bed. His motor and sensory exam was intact throughout, with palpable distal pulses. His exam was reassuring. He underwent a CTA chest/abdomen/pelvis on ___ which showed a stable AAA compared to his last study. His back pain resolved and he was started on all of his home medications. His blood pressure was controlled intitially with a nitroglycerin gtt which was titrated off the morning of discharge as he was restarted on his home anti-hypertensive regimen. We advised him to follow-up with his PCP ___ ___ regarding his BP and coumadin management. His PCP's office was notified and he has an appointment on ___. His was given his daily coumadin 5mg (INR 3.2) on day of discharge. At the time of discharge on ___, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient was discharged home without services. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. He will follow-up with Dr. ___ on ___ @ 11:00am.
624
264
13060936-DS-7
23,010,240
Dear Ms. ___, You were transferred to ___ after arriving at an outside hospital with difficulty speaking; there, you were found to have a blocked blood vessel leading to an acute ischemic stroke, and received a medication (tPA) to help break up the clot causing your stroke. After transfer, an MRI of your brain confirmed your stroke. You continued to have difficulty speaking and swallowing safely after transfer, with evidence of weakness on your right side. After discussion with your family, your goals of care were shifted to focusing on your comfort. It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___. Sincerely, Neurology at ___
Ms. ___ is an ___ woman with history notable for dementia, HTN, HLD, CKD and ___ transferred from ___ after presenting with aphasia. NCHCT at ___ was negative for acute hemorrhage, and tPA was administered on ___ at 11:30 AM. CT angiogram revealed distal M1 occlusion with distal reconstitution, though thrombectomy was deferred due to time since last known well as well as pre-stroke functional status. Follow-up MRI confirmed inferior division of M2 ischemic infarct. In consultation with Ms. ___ family and her previously expressed wishes in her living will, she was transitioned to comfort measures care and discharged to a ___ facility. She was comfortable at time of transfer. AHA/ASA Core Measures for Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack 1. Dysphagia screening before any PO intake? (X) Yes, confirmed done - () Not confirmed () No 2. DVT Prophylaxis administered? (X) Yes - () No 3. Antithrombotic therapy administered by end of hospital day 2? (X) Yes - () No 4. LDL documented? (X) Yes (LDL = 168) - () No 5. Intensive statin therapy administered? (simvastatin 80mg, simvastatin 80mg/ezetemibe 10mg, atorvastatin 40mg or 80 mg, rosuvastatin 20mg or 40mg, for LDL > 70) () Yes - (X) No [if LDL >70, reason not given: pt made comfort measures only [ ] Statin medication allergy [X] Other reasons documented by physician/advanced practice nurse/physician ___ (physician/APN/PA) or pharmacist [ ] LDL-c less than 70 mg/dL 6. Smoking cessation counseling given? () Yes - () No [reason () non-smoker - (X) unable to participate] 7. Stroke education (personal modifiable risk factors, how to activate EMS for stroke, stroke warning signs and symptoms, prescribed medications, need for followup) given (verbally or written)? (X) Yes - () No 8. Assessment for rehabilitation or rehab services considered? (X) Yes - () No 9. Discharged on statin therapy? () Yes - (X) No [if LDL >70, reason not given: [ ] Statin medication allergy [X] Other reasons documented by physician/advanced practice nurse/physician ___ (physician/APN/PA) or pharmacist - pt made CMO [ ] LDL-c less than 70 mg/dL 10. Discharged on antithrombotic therapy? () Yes [Type: () Antiplatelet - () Anticoagulation] - (X) No 11. Discharged on oral anticoagulation for patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter? () Yes - () No - (X) N/A
102
411
12674349-DS-20
24,444,985
Dear Ms. ___, It was a privilege to care for you at the ___ ___. You presented to the hospital after your found to have a new mass in your colon. You underwent a colonoscopy with biopsy that demonstrated colon cancer. You also were noted to have fluid around your lung which was drained. While you are in the hospital you were also found to have aortic stenosis, which is thickening of one of the valves of your heart. This will need to be monitored as an outpatient. Please continue all medications as prescribed and follow up with all appointments. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team
Ms. ___ is a ___ woman with past medical history of atrial fibrillation (not on chronic anticoagulation), HTN, HLD, prior diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, who presented to ___ with new colonic mass and was found to have a large right-sided pleural effusion and atrial fibrillation with RVR. # COLON MASS: This was initially seen on CT scan at ___. Imaging showed a "large, approximately 10 cm heterogenous mass in the distal transverse colon highly concerning for malignancy." Per discussion with GI, the appearance on imaging was more concerning with lymphoma rather than primary colon cancer. The patient underwent flex sigmoidoscopy on ___ which showed normal mucosa with normal pathology on biopsy, however the large colon mass was not sampled. Options for biopsy included colonoscopy versus CT-guided transabdominal approach with ___. The latter was felt to be suboptimal given risk of perforation. She underwent colonoscopy with biopsy of the mass that demonstrated invasive adenocarcinoma. Oncology and Colorectal Surgery were consulted. Colorectal surgery recommended ___ surgery to review and elective colectomy in the near future, as well as gynecology referral for prominent endometrium seen on CT scan at ___. She was scheduled for new patient visit with Dr. ___ on ___. # IPMN: She underwent CT scan (pancreatic protocol) to assess a 1.1cm pancreatic lesion seen on the original CT scan at ___. It showed a 9mm lesion in the uncinate process likely representing IPMN. This may be further worked up with, but should discuss with her oncologist. #Possible DIVERTICULITIS: Equivocal diagnosis was made during recent ___ admission, where she was discharged on Cipro/Flagyl. There was low suspicion for diverticulitis at ___, so Cipro/Flagyl were held without any complications. # Possible UTI: This was diagnosed at recent ___ admission, but the patient had no urinary complaints during her stay at ___ and ___ was unremarkable. Thus, she was not treated with antibiotics during this hospitalization. # ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: Chronicity was unclear after discussion with the patient and her son. They stated that they first heard about Afib only recently. However, the patient's medication list does include several rate control agents, and review of ___ records suggests this is a more longstanding process. She was in RVR on presentation, which was likely related to the patient missing several doses of her home medications. ___ notes, it seems that anticoagulation was held due to frequent falls. However, the risks and benefits of anticoagulation were discussed at length with the patient and her son, and they were leaning towards anticoagulation, which was deferred while awaiting biopsy of colonic mass. # SEVERE AORTIC STENOSIS: She had a notable systolic murmur on exam and this was diagnosed on TTE. She denied symptoms of angina or syncope. No evidence of CHF exacerbation on exam. This will need to be considered if she is considers surgery in the future. # PRESUMED SICK EUTHYROID: TSH was mildly elevated and free T4 mildly low. However, recent TSH at ___ was normal, so this likely represented sick euthyroid. The patient will require repeat TFT's in several weeks in the outpatient setting. # PLEURAL EFFUSION: She underwent thoracentesis of the right pleural effusion by IP by ___ with 800 cc serous fluid removed and it was transudative per their assessment. Cytology was negative for malignant cells. CT abdomen on ___ showed moderate right and small left pleural effusions similar to prior imaging, with minimal increase. She was not hypoxic and respiratory status was stable during her hospital course. # T9 COMPRESSION FX: # Rib fractures: Chronicity was unclear. The patient denied any back pain and had no pinpoint tenderness over her spine. She had ___ strength in all 4 extremities. This could potentially be related to one of her recent falls. Spine evaluated patient and felt there was no intervention indicated. She had no pain on exam and no intervention was indicated for the rib fractures. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ================= There were serious concerns about a safe discharge for Ms. ___. She was ambulatory, but given her history of falls and dementia, she was evaluated by ___ and OT, who both recommended rehab consistently. Her son ___ is her healthcare proxy and was very adamant against short term rehab. The patient had been living in ___ alone and this was certainly not a safe plan for her to return home alone. Her son lives in ___ with his adult son and he insisted on taking her back there for a few days, then returning to her home in ___ with her. He was very against allowing any home services ___, OT, skilled nursing, health aides) due to poor experiences in the past, here in ___ or ___. He seemed to lack insight into the degree of care his mother required with ADLs and without outside assistance. The patient has dementia (always oriented to person, not consistently to time or place) and he seemed impatient with her at times, speaking to her with disdain and yelling at her. She expressed concerns about the plan to go home with him "not going to work" and several times said she'd end up having to cook and clean there. At one point, her son admitted he could not take care of her himself (but said he could be with her ___, yet would refuse any home services. He said he'd been trying to get her to a long term care facility on ___, but could not recall the name and financially it was not possible yet. All of our team including myself (her physician), multiple nursing staff, social work, case management all repeatedly strongly recommended short term rehab for ___ needs and as a safe place to go while getting longer term options set up. He changed his story and plan multiple times. He insisted on taking her home with him in ___ for a day then going with her back to ___, yet wanting to bring her to oncology appointment next week. He made threats about leaving against medical advice and getting an attorney. The patient herself would intermittently express concerns about having adequate care at home with him, but then in the end insisted on going home, saying that how they managed at home was their business and not the staff's business. She was medically stable for discharge, but the concern was about having a safe plan in place which should include, at minimum, home services. Ultimately after consulting with social work, nursing staff, and case management, there was no legal way to prevent the patient's son from taking her home with him. He did eventually agree to having ___ services assist. Social work planned to file with ___ in ___ to see if they can follow up and make sure she is getting adequate care. We (physician, ___, social work) had serious concerns about his decision making for his mother's care. He often said that ___ and OT were not helpful for his mother because of her age, yet was adamant that she would definitely want full treatment for her newly diagnosed cancer and was often talking about chemo and other possible treatment options. I explained that they would learn more about prognosis and potential treatment options at the oncology appointment, but did want him to consider that one option is no treatment. Earlier in her stay, the patient made statements saying "I'm ___, if it's my time, it's my time" and this seemed in conflict with her son's assessment that she would want to pursue treatment. Check if applies: [ X ] Ms. ___ is clinically stable for discharge today. The total time spent today on discharge planning, counseling and coordination of care today was greater than 30 minutes.
109
1,301
18583988-DS-10
27,587,724
You were admitted to the hospital after you had a fall and were found to have a fracture in your pelvis and some bleeding. The bleeding stabilized. Physical therapy worked with you towards regaining mobility after your fall. You will go to a rehabilitation facility to continue working on your strength and mobility. Return to the ER if: * If you experience increased lightheadedness or weakness, increased pain in your side or back * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * If you have shaking chills, fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38 (C) degrees, chest pain, shortness of breath, or anything else that is troubling you. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. * Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking any narcotic pain medication. You may have constipation when taking narcotic pain medications (oxycodone, percocet, vicodin, hydrocodone, dilaudid, etc.); you should continue drinking fluids, you may take stool softeners, and should eat foods that are high in fiber. * No strenuous activity until instructed by your surgeon.
The patient was admitted to the Trauma surgery service to the ICU on ___ for pelvis fracture and retroperitoneal bleed after a mechanical fall and had an arteriogram performed on ___, which did not show a source of active bleeding. Patient was transferred to the floor on ___. Neuro: The patient received Morphine IV with good effect and adequate pain control. When tolerating oral intake, the patient was transitioned to oral pain medications. CV: The patient was stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Pulmonary: The patient was stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. GI/GU: The patient was given IV fluids until tolerating oral intake. Her diet was advanced when appropriate, which was tolerated well. She was also continued on her bowel regimen to encourage bowel movement. Foley was left in place as the patient has a neurogenic bladder and a chronic indwelling foley catheter. Intake and output were closely monitored. ID: The patient did not require antibiotics during her hospitalization. The patient's temperature was closely watched for signs of infection. Heme: The patient was anemic secondary to her retroperitoneal bleed. Hematocrits were monitored regularly and stabilized. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin after her hematocrit stabilized during this stay, and was encouraged to work with physical therapy towards regaining mobility and walking as early as possible. At the time of discharge on HD#5, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs, tolerating a regular diet, working with physical therapy for mobility and strength, voiding with indwelling foley, and pain was well controlled.
194
256
18050590-DS-7
27,395,558
Ms. ___ It was a pleasure caring for you. You were admitted with a Pneumonia, and treated with antibiotics, fluids, and breathing treatments. You were also found to have ulcerations ___ your Aorta, one of the major blood vessels ___ your body. Because of this, we did vascular surgery was consulted to opted to monitor for symptoms for now. It was a pleasure, ___ Team
___ with a h/o DM, HTN, HLD, who presents with respiratory symptoms, fever, and presyncope, found to have PNA. She also had anterior TWI's on initial EKG which have resolved on f/u EKG, and negative trop x2. Incidentally, on CTA (obtained due to wide mediastinum), she had aortic ulcerations, and non-propogated abdominal aortic dissection. # Community Acquired PNA: Although CXR was equivocal, her lung bases do show opacities at bases on CT, and clinically she initially had leukocytosis with neutrophilia, fever, and respiratory symptoms, altogether consistent with bacterial PNA. She was initially hypotensive requiring IVF, but has since been resuscitated and stabilized. Influenza negative. Treated with CTX, Azithromycin (___), later transitioned to Levaquin (last day ___. Also given nebulizers and cough suppressants. WBC count and fever curve improved with antibiotics. # Aortic Pathology: On CTA was found to have aortic ulcerations and non-propogated abdominal aortic dissection. Per Vascular Surgery resident/intern, this is likely something that will require intervention this admission, but no final rec's yet. Found incidentally, as CTA was obtained ___ setting of wide mediastinum on CXR, and all of her presenting complaints are better explained by her pneumonia. Vascular Surgery recommended keeping sbp < 140 and follow up as needed. # Growth on Urine culture: No urinary symptoms. Did have fever. UCx grew E coli resistant to CTX but decided not to pursue treatment due to lack of symptoms. # Presyncope: Likely secondary to hypovolemia ___ setting of infection, nausea/vomiting, and concurrent antihypertensive medication use. Improved with IVF. # ___: Patient presented with Cr of 1.5 with unclear baseline. Improved to baseline following IVF. Likely pre-renal azotemia ___ setting of infection and poor PO. # Anterior T-Wave inversions: No prior EKG to compare, but dynamic EKG changes on admission, V2-V4 TWI's, with resolution of V2 TWI after volume resuscitation, and further improvement on f/u EKG on ___. Trop negative x2. Per discussion with PCP ___ ___, has a history of stress test and cath for atypical chest pain many years ago, with negative cath. # Tongue Mass: Left sided purple tongue lesion, appears most consistent with a hemangioma. Present for years. PCP had noted this at prior appointment this month. She has intermittently had bleeding from it. Concern for a possible source of bleeding if she is started on anticoagulation (already bleeding intermittently). Seen by ENT ___ house on ___. # HTN: - Held irbesartan, atenolol ___ setting of relative hypotension and ___, restarted on discharge. # HLD: changed simvastatin to atorvastatin TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ================== - D/c Antibiotics regimen: Levaquin x ___ - Changed simvastatin to atorvastatin given high likelihood of CAD given T-wave inversions, which resolved, seen on initial EKG - Started Asa 81 and consider further optimization of cardiac medications (increasing statin, starting BB if needed) given possible CAD - Please target SBP < 140 given aorta findings - Vascular surgery follow-up ___ ___ weeks with Dr. ___ - ___ EGD as outpatient as patient intermittently complained of food getting stuck ___ throat - Added albuterol inhaler as needed to medications given it did give her symptomatic relief with coughing #CODE: Confirmed full #COMMUNICATION: ___, daughter, ___
63
531
11167566-DS-5
26,853,190
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure being part of your care at ___. You were admitted to the hospital for evaluation of chest pain. Your chest pain resolved en route to the hospital. You had lab tests, EKG and a nuclear stress test which showed no evidence of a new heart problem. After discharge, please follow up with your doctors as recommended below.
Ms. ___ is ___ ___ w/ hypertension, hyperlipidemia, CAD (100% ___ RCA, 80% mid RCA, ___ ___ LAD, 50-60% first diag) s/p DES x2 to RCA on ___, now presenting with recurrent chest pain. # Chest pain: She had recurrent substernal chest pain which resolved after administration of nitroglycerin SL by EMS en route. EKG unchanged from post-MI and trop negative x2. She had nuclear stress test which showed no evidence of reversible myocardial defect, LVEF 57%. Detailed results as above. She was discharged with PCP and cardiology ___. # CAD: She was continued on home atenolol, atorvastatin, ASA, Plavix. # Hypertension: Continued lisinopril
64
104
18178247-DS-16
22,850,693
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care here at ___! Why was I admitted to the hospital? - ___ were admitted for an MRI finding of concern of a vascular defect known as an aortic dissection What was done for me while I was in the hospital? - ___ underwent repeat imaging to reassess the vascular defect - ___ were evaluated by both the vascular surgeons and the vascular medicine physicians who stated that there is no surgical indication at this time. ___ will follow-up with them within one month and will have repeat imaging at that time - ___ were started on an antibiotic for concern for urinary tract infection. ___ will continue this medication for 2d as an outpatient - ___ were given pain medications to treat your back pain, which was felt to be due to muscle tendinitis - Your blood pressure medication, lisinopril, was increased What should I do when I leave the hospital? - ___ should keep all of your medications - ___ should keep all of your appointment scheduled Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ======================== [] Medications STARTED: cefpodoxamine 200mg PO BID for two days, nicotine patch once daily, lidocaine patch daily [] Medications CHANGED: Lisinopril 20mg to 40mg once daily, acetaminophen increased to 1g QID PRN for pain, buproprion 150mg PO BID --> 75mg PO BID [] Medications HELD: spironolactone 12.5mg PO daily [] Vascular - Follow-up in clinic with vascular medicine and vascular surgery for further management of SMA dissection and extensive aortic atherosclerosis - Repeat CT in ___ months post-discharge for re-assessment of SMA dissection [] Cardiology: - Lisinopril was increased from 20mg to 40mg, please titrate accordingly - Patient reportedly taking spironolactone 12.5mg PO daily, however, she reports she was not taking it as she does not tolerate it so it was held on discharge - Consider adding PCSK9 inhibitor vs ezetimibe for further lipid-lowering given extensive vascular history (multi-vessel CAD s/p CABG and stenting, extensive aortic atherosclerosis) and continued high cardiovascular risk, LDL remaining >70 despite atorvastatin 80MG (LDL 103 this admission): ___ MS, ___ RP, ___ AC, et al., on behalf of the ___ Steering Committee and Investigators. Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease. N ___ J Med ___. - Consider evaluation for anti-inflammatory therapy for ASCVD with canakinumab given history of prior MI and CRP >2: ___, ___, ___, et al.; ___ Trial Group. Antiinflammatory therapy with canakinumab for atherosclerotic disease. N ___ J Med. ___ 377:___. [] PCP: - ___ BUN, creatinine, potassium at follow-up given uptitration of lisinopril - Continued discussion of smoking cessation; provided nicotine patches on discharge - MRI demonstrating likely left adrenal adenoma which should be followed up with repeat imaging in ___ months - Patient would be benefit from titrating off her dilaudid and colonazepam - Patient had reportedly been taking bupropion 150mg PO BID at home. We decreased to 75mg PO BID while inpatient and she tolerated this well. Consider downtitrating to 75mg PO BID #CODE: Full Code presumed #CONTACT: ___ (Husband) ___
186
305
17620129-DS-23
22,483,897
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care. WHY DID YOU COME TO THE HOSPITAL?: You came to the hospital because you were feeling weak, dizzy, and had pain. WHAT HAPPENED WHILE YOU WERE IN THE HOSPITAL?: - You were given a new type of pain medicine called dilaudid for your pain - You were seen by the palliative care doctors who helped ___ your pain - Some of your medications were stopped that we thought might be contributing to your dizziness and lightheadedness - You met with the hospice team and you were discharged home with hospice care It was a pleasure caring for you. Sincerely, Your Medical Team
SUMMARY: Mr. ___ is an ___ year-old gentleman with a history of hypertension, COPD and metastatic NSCLC currently on pembrolizumab (___) who was admitted on ___ for syncope and encephalopathy, and was found to have ___, hyponatremia, and hyperkalemia. PROBLEMS: #Metastatic NSCLC #Cancer associated pain Family reported the patient experienced significant confusion with morphine, likely in setting ___ leading to accumulation. Family refused further morphine. Patient was switched to dilaudid PRN and transitioned to oxycontin for basal dose with oxycodone and dilaudid for breakthrough. Gabapentin was held due to confusion and ___. The patient will be scheduled to see Dr. ___ as an outpatient for consideration of palliative radiation for pain control to his spinal lesions. #GOALS OF CARE The patient's family requested that the patient be discharged home to hospice. He is confirmed DNR/DNI. There will be no further cancer-directed treatment. #Syncope #Orthostatic symptoms The etiology of the patient's syncopal symptoms were most likely multifactorial in the setting of poor PO intake, low heart rate while on metoprolol, and sedation while on morphine. He was given IVF with improvement. His metoprolol was discontinued. #Dementia #Encephalopathy #Hospital Delirium The patient's family reported that he was at his baseline mental status. He was intermittently confused and agitated while in the hospital. He was provided with Seroquel to assist with sleep and agitation at night. His gabapentin was held as above due to confusion. His pain medications were changed to oxycontin and oxycodone for breakthrough as above. ___ #Volume depletion ___ was due to poor PO intake and improved after volume resuscitation (1.4>1.1 after IVF). His lisinopril was stopped during admission. #Anemia Hgb was at baseline during admission (7 - 8). It is likely in the setting of chronic inflammation and cancer. He remained hemodynamically stable and there were no signs of bleeding or hemolysis. #Severe protein calorie malnutrition The patient was given thiamine, remeron, ensure, and MVI. #PAD #Right lateral ___ ulcer Atorvastatin and aspirin were continued while in the hospital but after goals of care discussions he will not require these medications as an outpatient. #Hypertension #CAD s/p CABG Antihypertensive medications and asa were discontinued. #COPD -Continued inhaled fluticasone TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ==================== HELD MEDICATIONS: [] Gabapentin held due to confusion and changing renal function [] Discontinued Metoprolol given bradycardia and syncope [] Patient will no longer require ASA or Atorvastatin in hospice NEW PAIN REGIMEN: [] Oxycontin 10mg Q12H, please titrate up as tolerated [] Dilaudid PO ___ mg PO Q3H PRN Breakthrough Pain [] Consider starting a bisphosphonate for bone pain/mets TO DO: [] Follow-up with Dr. ___ consideration of palliative radiation for pain control. [] Please up-titrate bowel regimen as needed for constipation [] Please up-titrate pain medications as needed for worsening pain [] Please consider starting a bisphosphonate if bone pain not controlled with pain medications or if patient is unable to start radiation therapy [] Please help the patient arrange an appointment with Dr. ___ oncology at ___ for palliative radiation for pain control. The phone number is, ___. CODE: DNR/DNI Name of health care proxy: ___ ___: son Phone number: ___ Cell phone: ___
112
500
16944102-DS-3
29,903,480
Dear ___ were admitted to the hospital with acute pancreatitis due to a gallstone causing irritation of your pancreas. ___ improved with supportive care including IV fluids, bowel rest, slow advancement of diet, pain medications, and anti-nausea medicines. ___ were seen by the pancreas team as well as the surgery teams. An Upper Endoscopy was performed during your hospitalization and showed mild inactive inflammation in the stomach which was reassuring. The surgeons advised that ___ have your gallbladder removed laparoscopically to prevent future episodes of pancreatitis. ___ tolerated the procedure well and are now being discharged home to continue your recovery with the following instructions. Please follow up in the Acute Care Surgery clinic at the appointment listed below. ACTIVITY: o Do not drive until ___ have stopped taking pain medicine and feel ___ could respond in an emergency. o ___ may climb stairs. o ___ may go outside, but avoid traveling long distances until ___ see your surgeon at your next visit. o Don't lift more than ___ lbs for 4 weeks. (This is about the weight of a briefcase or a bag of groceries.) This applies to lifting children, but they may sit on your lap. o ___ may start some light exercise when ___ feel comfortable. o ___ will need to stay out of bathtubs or swimming pools for a time while your incision is healing. Ask your doctor when ___ can resume tub baths or swimming. HOW ___ MAY FEEL: o ___ may feel weak or "washed out" for a couple of weeks. ___ might want to nap often. Simple tasks may exhaust ___. o ___ may have a sore throat because of a tube that was in your throat during surgery. o ___ might have trouble concentrating or difficulty sleeping. ___ might feel somewhat depressed. o ___ could have a poor appetite for a while. Food may seem unappealing. o All of these feelings and reactions are normal and should go away in a short time. If they do not, tell your surgeon. YOUR INCISION: o Tomorrow ___ may shower and remove the gauzes over your incisions. Under these dressing ___ have small plastic bandages called steri-strips. Do not remove steri-strips for 2 weeks. (These are the thin paper strips that might be on your incision.) But if they fall off before that that's okay). o Your incisions may be slightly red around the stitches. This is normal. o ___ may gently wash away dried material around your incision. o Avoid direct sun exposure to the incision area. o Do not use any ointments on the incision unless ___ were told otherwise. o ___ may see a small amount of clear or light red fluid staining your dressing or clothes. If the staining is severe, please call your surgeon. o ___ may shower. As noted above, ask your doctor when ___ may resume tub baths or swimming. YOUR BOWELS: o Constipation is a common side effect of narcotic pain medications. If needed, ___ may take a stool softener (such as Colace, one capsule) or gentle laxative (such as milk of magnesia, 1 tbs) twice a day. ___ can get both of these medicines without a prescription. o If ___ go 48 hours without a bowel movement, or have pain moving the bowels, call your surgeon. PAIN MANAGEMENT: o It is normal to feel some discomfort/pain following abdominal surgery. This pain is often described as "soreness". o Your pain should get better day by day. If ___ find the pain is getting worse instead of better, please contact your surgeon. o ___ will receive a prescription for pain medicine to take by mouth. It is important to take this medicine as directed. o Do not take it more frequently than prescribed. Do not take more medicine at one time than prescribed. o Your pain medicine will work better if ___ take it before your pain gets too severe. o Talk with your surgeon about how long ___ will need to take prescription pain medicine. Please don't take any other pain medicine, including non-prescription pain medicine, unless your surgeon has said its okay. o If ___ are experiencing no pain, it is okay to skip a dose of pain medicine. o Remember to use your "cough pillow" for splinting when ___ cough or when ___ are doing your deep breathing exercises. If ___ experience any of the following, please contact your surgeon: - sharp pain or any severe pain that lasts several hours - pain that is getting worse over time - pain accompanied by fever of more than 101 - a drastic change in nature or quality of your pain MEDICATIONS: Take all the medicines ___ were on before the operation just as ___ did before, unless ___ have been told differently. If ___ have any questions about what medicine to take or not to take, please call your surgeon. Best wishes for your continued healing. Take care, Your ___ Care Team
SUMMARY: ___ year old Female with PMH of recurrent abdominal pain (beginning ___ and s/p BSO for benign adnexal mass (___) who presented to the ED with acute pancreatitis.
802
28
10860566-DS-7
25,725,672
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure caring for ___ while ___ were hospitalized at the ___ were hospitalized because of your increasing yellow skin tone. On admission, we consulted with the liver doctors who had ___ during your recent admission. They agreed that no further work-up or intervention was necessary. The following changes were made to your medication list: 1. DECREASE hydroxyzine to once daily dosing 2. START fexofenadine 60 mg twice daily for pruritis 3. START sarna lotion as needed for pruritis
HOSPITAL COURSE: This is an ___ year old gentleman with a recent h/o cephalexin and Bactrim-induced indirect hyperbilirubinemia with preserved hepatic function (assessed by normalization of INR off coumadin) who presented to the hospital for concern for worsening hyperbilirubinemia. His total bilirubin was infact improving. He was evaluated by Physical therapy and discharged to rehab. .
79
54
11999982-DS-12
20,011,679
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at the ___ ___. You were recently hospitalized after your wound on your buttocks was bleeding. You were evaluated by the surgeons ___ the emergency department who took away the dead tissue to allow for better healing. You were evaluated with an imaging test, MRI, which showed an infection of the bone. You are being discharged to complete a 6 week course of antibiotics to heal this infection. Please take all of your medications as prescribed and keep your follow up appointments. We wish you the ___, Your ___ Care Team
___ w/pmh Diabetes, Hypertension, recent subdural hematoma, new afib not on AC presenting with worsening of her R gluteal wound with discharge and changes concerning for superinfection. # Sepsis ___ Right gluteal wound infection # Coccygeal Osteomyelitis Pt p/w worsening of chronic R gluteal wound, a/w tachycardia and leukocytosis c/f sepsis. CRP elevated and wound probes at least 2-3cm deep, making osteomyelitis a risk, later confirmed on MRI. General surgery consulted ___ the ED, bedside debridement. MRI consistent with coccygeal osteomyelitis. No evidence of bloodstream infection. Debrided x2 bedside by ACS. ID was consulted and recommended vanomycin, ciprofloxacin, and metronidazole.While MSSA was the only isolate, given this was from a wound swab, and the patient/family refused bone biopsy, ID recommended daptomycin and ertapenem and on discharge given her penicillin allergy. She will require 6 weeks therapy and should follow up with ID and ACS. She may benefit from future evaluation for wound closure given her good functional status prior to her fall and injury. # Microcytic anemia Hb 6.4 from recent baseline of 7.5-8. Unclear etiology as patient denies melena or bleeding elsewhere, but was found to have guaiac positive stool. Per prior documentation, patient has chronic anemia, likely due to renal insufficiency. She may have an element of chronic GI losses. # Afib CHADS2 = 4. Recently diagnosed last admission and was not on anticoagulation given subdural hematoma. She spontaneously converted to sinus rhythm after initiation of treatment. # Diarrhea -Patient had several episodes of loose stool leakage during her stay. Negative c. diff, felt to be related to antibiotics, as she was being treated with ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, and vancomycin. CHRONIC ISSUES: =============== # HTN - held home amLODIPine 5 mg PO DAILY and Losartan Potassium 100 mg PO DAILY given sepsis. These should be restarted once she is stable. # HLD - Cont home Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY # Optho - Cont home Latanoprost 0.005% Ophth. Soln. 1 DROP BOTH EYES QHS - Cont home Timolol Maleate 0.5% 1 DROP BOTH EYES BID
97
357
12173700-DS-9
26,925,756
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ because you had an infection on your Left foot and ankle. It improved with IV antibiotics so we switched you to pills of antibiotics which you should continue through ___. You should follow up with Dr. ___ as you discussed with the podiatry team. We wish you all the best. Sincerely, Your care team at ___
Ms. ___ is a ___ woman with history of pAF not on anticoagulation, DMII, HTN, left charcot foot presenting with left lower extremity cellulitis.
60
23
12352817-DS-6
20,007,881
___ were admitted to the hospital with lower abdominal pain. ___ underwent a cat scan of the abdomen and ___ wee found to have appendicitis. ___ were started on antibiotics. ___ are preparing for discharge home but will need to have your appendix removed at some later time. ___ are preparing for discharge home with the following instructions: Please call your doctor or return to the emergency room if ___ have any of the following: * ___ have a recurrence of your abdominal pain * ___ experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. * New or worsening cough or wheezing. * If ___ are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * ___ are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. * ___ see blood or dark/black material when ___ vomit or have a bowel movement. * ___ have shaking chills, or a fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38(C) degrees. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern ___. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered.
The patient was re-admitted to the hospital with lower abdominal pain. Upon admission, she was made NPO, given intravenous fluids, and underwent imaging. An x-ray of the abdomen was done which showed no evidence of bowel obstruction or free air. To further identify the etiology of her pain, the patient underwent a cat scan of the abdomen which showed a dilated fluid-filled appendix with adjacent fat stranding suggestive of appendicitis. There was no evidence of perforation or abscess. The patient was started on a 2 week course of ciprofloxacin and flagyl and underwent serial abdominal examinations. Because of her history of ulcerative colitis, the GI service was consulted who supported current management with antibiotics as well as an interval appendectomy. The patient's vital signs have been stable and she has been afebrile. She was tolerating a regular diet. She was discharged home on HD # 5 in stable condition with instructions to complete the antibiotic course. An appointment for follow-up was made with the acute care service and with her primary care provider. Of note: report of cat scan : 1 cm nodule within the right adrenal gland seen, recommendation made for adrenal cat scan or MRI. Patient informed of these findings and copy of report given to patient. Follow-up with primary care provider ___.
213
231
17484350-DS-11
23,370,490
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___ ___. WHY WAS I ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL? -You had abdominal pain and dark diarrhea. Your blood counts were low (anemia), which was concerning for more blood loss from your digestive tract. -You had difficulty breathing too. WHAT HAPPENED WHILE I WAS IN THE HOSPITAL? -Our gastroenterologists looked at your digestive tract from above, also known as an upper endoscopy. -You swallowed a pill with a camera that took pictures of your digestive tract. Unfortunately, the equipment malfunctioned and our gastroenterologists were not able to review the pictures. The pill was sent to the manufacturing company. They might be able to retrieve the pictures. If not, it is suggested that the study be repeated in the outpatient setting. -You received two blood transfusions. Your blood counts improved and stayed there after that. -You received Lasix (water pill) through your IV to help dry out your lungs. You were breathing more comfortably by the time you left the hospital. -You had a CT scan to plan for your upcoming aortic valve replacement. -Your buspirone was increased to 7.5 mg three times daily to help with your anxiety. WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? -Please schedule a follow-up appointment with your primary care physician, ___, within one week. -Your blood counts should be checked at this follow-up visit and he should arrange for a blood transfusion if needed. -We would like you to follow-up with your cardiologist, pulmonologist, gastroenterologist, and structural heart team too. -Take your torsemide (water pill) daily. Weigh yourself daily and call your cardiologist if your weight goes up by three pounds. -We recommend that you continue your apixaban (blood thinner) for now, but continue to discuss the risks of this medicine with your primary care physician and cardiologist. -We held your losartan (blood pressure medication) because it was not needed. Do not restart it until instructed by your cardiologist. -Take all of your other medications as prescribed. -Continue using your BiPAP at night and as needed during the day. -Refrain from taking benzodiazepines unless instructed otherwise. -Call or return to the emergency department if you have difficulty breathing or notice blood in your stool. We wish you all the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team
___ female with COPD, on home O2 3L, lung cancer s/p wedge resection, severe aortic stenosis, newly diagnosed paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, on apixaban, newly diagnosed heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, and recent prolonged hospitalization for respiratory failure complicated by gastrointestinal bleed now readmitted one week later for abdominal pain and melenic diarrhea in the context of 2-point hemoglobin decline concerning for ongoing occult gastrointestinal blood loss. #) Acute on chronic anemia, normocytic: hemodynamically stable. Hemoglobin 6.6 from 8.5 on prior discharge, concerning for ongoing occult gastrointestinal blood loss. EGD redemonstrated erosive gastritis without stigmata of active bleeding. Colonoscopy was recommended, though patient and family declined. Capsule endoscopy was thus pursued, which was ultimately non-diagnostic due to technical malfunction. Hemoglobin stabilized in the 8-range after 2 units pRBCs. Suspect GI losses are due to an unappreciated AVM, especially in the context of aortic stenosis. Apixaban and aspirin reintroduced in that regard without subsequent bleeding. Approaching transfusion-dependency, should no actionable lesion be identified. CHRONIC/STABLE ISSUES #) Atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal: home Toprol XL resumed when cardiogenic shock was excluded. Home apixaban likewise resumed, as she initially responded and stabilized after transfusion. Systemic anticoagulation favored, given CHA2DS2-VASc 6. Should anemia persist, and she become transfusion-dependent, ongoing discussion of competing stroke and bleeding risks will be in order. #) Chronic systolic heart failure: LVEF = 40-45% to 30%. Aortic stenosis likely under-appreciated in that regard. Home Toprol XL and ___ initially held due to concern for decompensation, but, in actuality, at baseline, by virtue of euvolemia and stable CXR. Received a short course of Lasix 40-80 mg IV to minimize pulmonary edema and ensure euvolemia. Home Toprol XL and maintenance torsemide 20 mg ultimately resumed, whereas losartan was held at discharge for low-normal systolic. #) COPD: azithromycin/corticosteroids initiated for presumptive exacerbation, then aborted in the absence of ill-appearance or respiratory distress. Tachypneic at times, though confounded by severe anxiety. At baseline O2 requirement throughout hospitalizaiton. #) Anxiety disorder, unspecified: buspirone increased to 7.5 mg TID, after discussion with psychiatry, Offered 0.25 mg Ativan in the evenings, while in a controlled environment, but otherwise held benzodiazepines. #) Aortic stenosis, severe: CTA for TAVR planning performed. Not amenable to carotid approach per vascular surgery. #) h/o NSTEMI: safe to restart ASA for secondary prevention. #) NIDDM2: home metformin held in favor of HISS.
359
382
14648269-DS-24
20,939,320
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___. You came to the hospital because you were having belly pain. This is because you had "acute diverticulitis," which is when you have an infection of an outpouching of your colon. We gave you antibiotics, which you should continue when you leave the hospital. Your kidneys were also damaged because you were unable to drink a lot of fluids. We gave you fluids and your kidneys are slowly recovering. It is important that you follow up with your doctors as listed below and take your medications as prescribed. Do not stop taking your antibiotics even if you feel better. We wish you the best, your care team at ___
Mr. ___ is a ___ year old gentleman with a past medical history significant for CKD (stage 4 with proteinuria) due to lithium use with evidence of secondary FSGS, HTN, HLD, CAD, bipolar disorder, asthma/COPD, OSA, psoriasis and substance abuse (cocaine, tobacco, marijuana) presenting with abdominal pain and found to have acute uncomplicated diverticulitis. His course was c/b ___ on CKD likely pre-prerenal in the setting of poor po intake.
118
67
11892979-DS-14
28,669,927
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ with concern for your recent fever, cough and shortness of breath. While admitted, you underwent imaging which was concerning for continue pneumonia. You were started on IV antibiotics to help treat this infection which helped greatly. We were hoping to have you continue IV antibiotics at discharge as this is the medically advised and safest course but you did not wish to complete this therapy. While you are strongly advised to continue IV antibiotics, we will prescribe PO medication you can take, which again, may not have the same efficiacy and put you at severe risk of worsened pneumonia and subsequent adverse effects. Please make sure you call your oncologist if you experience shortness of breath or worsening cough. We wish you the best! Your ___ team
___ woman being treated for multiple myeloma with Cytoxan/Revelimid/Dexamethasone presented with cough, fever, and SOB found to have healthcare associated pneumonia. Patient started on IV antibiotics with vancomycin / cefepime for a total of 4 days. The plan was to continue treatment with IV antibiotics for a total of 7 days however the patient did not wish to continue IV treatments. Despite encouragement otherwise, the patient strongly wished to leave without infusion services. She was prescribed augmentin PO to complete ___nd was advised to call her nurse ___ should she develop any concerning symptoms. She will follow-up with her outpatient provider this upcoming ___. 1. HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA: Clear infiltrate on CXR with supportive clinical syndrome. Recent chemotherapy and neutropenia necessitate extended antibiotic coverage. Only had a partial response to levofloxacin- perhaps this suggests resistance to the antibiotic, or perhaps her neutropenia and myeloma-related immunosuppression precluded recovery following antibiotic cessation. Attemptted sputum culture to guide future narrowing but returned inadequate. Patient initially on O2 then slowly weaned without requirement on day of discharge. Patient did not allow for ambulatory saturations prior to her discharge. Recieved 4 days of vanc/cefepime, planned for ___ placement for continuation as outpatient, however, patient defered despite being strongly advised. Patient will continue PO agumentin in lieu for additional 7 days. 2. MULTIPLE MYELOMA: On Cytoxan/Revelimid/Dexamethasone with acyclovir and bactrim prophylaxis. Continued lamivudine for HepB exposure in the past (core and surface AB positive). Continued with neupogen. 3. NEUTROPENIA: initially neutropenic but now WBC improved to 16.5 with 61% N, that is likely a result of neupogen. Plan to follow-up with bloodwork at outpatient visit this coming ___ ___ as appropriate. CHRONIC ISSUES 4. PULMONARY HYPERTENSION: Seems to be improving as an outpt. Given lasix 40 mg IV on ___ early AM. Further management per outpatient provider. 5. HYPERTENSION: continued labetalol 6. ASTHMA: ipratroprium/albuterol nebs and PRN albuterol as inpatient. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES -Continue Augmentin up to and on ___
132
316
13239996-DS-19
20,006,862
Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ with fevers and found to have a tick-borne infection called anaplasmosis. The doxycycline should clear up this infection. Please be sure to sit up fully during and for 30 minutes after taking doxycycline and drink plenty of water while taking it. Please have labs drawn on ___ and send them to your primary care provider.
#Anaplasmosis: The patient presented with two weeks of fevers originally without localizing signs or symptoms of infection. Two day into his admission he developed lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, and liver enzyme elevation. Smear shows neutrophil inclusions indicating anaplasmosis, and anaplasma PCR returned positive. The original serology testing was sent soon after fevers started, so IgM would not have developed. PCR is recommended for early testing (within 3 weeks of start of symptoms). Original evaluation for Lyme Western Blot, Babesia, UA/UCx, CXR, Influenza had been negative. Patient had normal colonoscopy in ___. LENIs without VTE. TTE showed a non-mobile echobright spot thought most likely to be calcium. Blood cultures remained negative. He lacked other features or risks of Q fever. No attacks of abdominal or joint pain suggestive of familial Mediterranean fever. Repeat Lyme IgM was positive, but this is most likely cross-reactivity with anaplasmosis (commonly seen, B. miyamotoi is transmitted by the same Ixodes tick that transmits Lyme and Anaplasma). When his liver enzymes started rising viral hepatitis studies were also sent. His heterophile test returned reactive. ID was consulted whether this represented true infection (infectious mononucleosis or EBV hepatitis, but they felt it was likely a false positive in the setting of alternative infxn, which has been documented in other settings (Dengue fever, ___: ___ CMV, ___: ___ Babesia, ___: ___ Malaria, ___: ___. RUQ Doppler showed patent hepatic vasculature and normal echotexture. His Tbili and INR normalized, but his ALT and AST remain elevated at the time of discharge. This is most likely from anaplasmosis, but recheck should be obtained on ___ to ensure resolution. CMV and quant gold are pending at the time of discharge, but now that anaplasma was discovered and the patient has markedly improved, the clinical suspicion for other infections is low. - Continue doxycycline 100 mg BID for 10 days total (through ___. Instructed on technique to prevent pill esophagitis - Dimenhydrinate 1 hr prior to doxy may be used to help prevent upset stomach Transitional issues [ ] Hepatitis B vaccination (not protected on serology) [ ] Re-check labs on ___ Mr. ___ was seen and examined on the day of discharge and is clinically stable for discharge today. The total time spent today on discharge planning, counseling and coordination of care was greater than 30 minutes.
61
382
12578346-DS-4
22,661,008
Dear Ms. ___, You were hospitalized due to symptoms of headache and weakness all over your body. Your headache has gone away, and you have recovered your strength. You have experienced these symptoms in the past and recovered without any intervention, and any weakness you are currently experiencing seems to be explained by your chronic joint pain. Your MRI cervical ___ revealed age-related changes in your spinal cord; you should wear a soft cervical collar at night. Imaging and laboratory studies were conducted to rule out possible causes of your symptoms, and they all revealed no evidence concerning for an illness that would require current treatment. To further investigate what might be causing your symptoms, please follow up with the neurology clinic on an outpatient basis to undergo more evaluation, including imaging of your neck: details are listed below. Please continue to take your medications as prescribed. If you experience any of the symptoms below, please seek emergency medical attention by calling Emergency Medical Services (dialing 911). In particular, since stroke can recur, please pay attention to the sudden onset and persistence of these symptoms: - Sudden partial or complete loss of vision - Sudden loss of the ability to speak words from your mouth - Sudden loss of the ability to understand others speaking to you - Sudden weakness of one side of the body - Sudden drooping of one side of the face - Sudden loss of sensation of one side of the body Sincerely, Your ___ Neurology Team
Ms. ___ is a ___ with HTN presenting with acute onset of headache and weakness who was admitted to the Neurology stroke service. On presentation, she reported left-sided weakness, but the history changed to mild headache and generalized weakness and malaise upon re-interview. Physical exam showed mild weakness in bilateral proximal muscles in lower extremities and mild left sided extensor weakness with resolution on re-exam within 24 hours, excluding pain-related limitations secondary to chronic arthralgia, no residual evidence of neurological motor deficits. She has had this presentation many times in the past, and the symptoms have always resolved within days without intervention. ___ MRI, CT, and CTA revealed no evidence of an acute process. MRI suggested an old right parietal infarction that seems unrelated to the present illness. CRP and ESR were measured due to concern for PMR but were within normal limits. Integrating data from history, physical exam, laboratory results, and imaging studies reveals no evidence of an acute stroke. Her bifrontal pressure like headache was treated with fluid and IVF, and it resolved. Her pain and pain-limiting weakness are more consistent with her significant generalized joint disease. An MRI cervical ___ revealed degenerative changes of the cervical ___ most significant at C4-5 and C5-C6 where there is mild spinal canal narrowing and moderate bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. A soft collar at night was recommended and provided. Evaluation of her ambulatory function revealed the need for physical therapy. She was discharged to rehab with spontaneous resolution of initial presenting symptoms. Transitional Issues: [ ] F/u with PCP [ ] F/u with Neurology [ ] assess success of soft collar at night [ ] pain control for joint pain
280
277
10952022-DS-13
20,759,237
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___ ___. You were admitted for confusion, which seemed to resolve on its own. There was no evidence of any infection and you had a head CT which was normal. We spoke with the neurologist you had seen in clinic, Dr. ___ said it is alright to stop taking carbamazepine if you feel it is contributing to your confusion. Please make the following changes to your medications: # STOP taking carbamazepine # DECREASE lorazepam to 0.5 mg three times a day as needed for anxiety. You can take an additional dose if necessary Continue all other medications as prescribed. We recommend talking to your outpatient doctors about ___ to control your anxiety better.
___ yo M with HIV on HAART, history of Hodgkins lymphoma s/p treatment, with SCC of the tongue dxed ___, currently receiving chemo (Cetuximab) and XRT presenting with confusion/AMS. . ACTIVE ISSUES: # AMS/Confusion - Pt presented with relatively acute confusional event in setting post Ativan, with major presenting symptom being concern that his partner was trying to hurt him. By time of arrival to the floor, his symptoms had already started to improve. Per the patient and his partner, he has had intermittent mild confusion, which they temporally relate to starting carbamazepine. The suspected etiology of his confusion was combination of polypharmacy/medication effects, along with acute anxiety related to the long holiday weekend and decreased interaction with healthcare providers. Per his partner, the patient often gets increasingly anxious over the weekends when he doesn't have daily interactions with healthcare providers. During his hospitalization, his outpatient neurologist was contacted (Dr. ___ who agreed with discontinuation of carbamazepine. He also had a head CT and infectious work up which were unrevealing. We will arrange to have a home health assessment by ___ to assess the need for nursing care, particularly over the weekends. His lorazepam dose was decreased during this hospitalization and he tolerated this well; therefore he was discharged on a lower dose. Interestingly, his tox screen on admission was negative for benzos, despite reporting taking Ativan at home. . # SSC of tongue: Pt has T4aN1 SCC of the BOT receiving concurrent Cetuximab and radiation therapy, currently on cycle one. Pt is currently undergoing pain control with fentanyl patch and oxocodone-acetaminophen elixir. He received radiation treatment while in house. His chemotherapy was differed one day while hospitalized, to be resumed on discharge. His primary oncologist was aware of the plan. .
119
290
18813819-DS-4
28,589,470
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted for lightheadedness and unsteady gait as well as your MRI findings. We had our cardiologists see you, who felt that the symptoms you are experiencing are not from your aortic stenosis. However, they did say that some of your shortness of breath may be from your aortic stenosis and they recommend that you follow up very closely with your cardiologist Dr. ___, as your valve has worsened very quickly over the past year and may need to be replaced. We think your presenting symptoms are due to BPPV (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo) which is a problem with the inner ear that can make you feel off balance. We taught you some exercises to help with these symptoms (or search the "Epley maneuver" online). These symptoms should resolve with physical therapy and time! Incidentally, we found a mass in your brain. What you have is called a pituitary adenoma. This is a benign, slow growing tumor. It can secrete hormones abnormally, which we checked you for. Your prolactin is high, so we think the tumor might be secreting this hormone. We consulted the endocrinologists for further recommendations. The other problem this tumor can cause is compression of your optic nerves, which can lead to decreased peripheral vision. We had the ophthalmologists see you, and we also did visual field testing so we can watch you over time and intervene if your vision starts to be effected. We want you to follow up in ___, which is a ___ clinic with endocrinology, neurosurgery, and MRI scanning. You should also follow up with neuro-ophthalmology and have repeat visual field testing ___. Please see your PCP ___ ___ weeks after discharge. Continue to follow up with your cardiologist Dr. ___ discharge for your aortic stenosis and possible need for valve replacement. It was a pleasure taking care of you and we wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Neurology Team
___ is a ___ female with history of severe aortic stenosis, hypertension, hyperlipidemia who presented to OSH (___) for evaluation of intermittent episodes of lightheadedness and unsteady gait, found to have suprasellar tumor on MRI, subsequently transferred to ___ for potential neurosurgical intervention. #Suprasellar tumor On admission to ___, neurosurgery was consulted in the ED and said there was no urgent surgical intervention needed, and recommended outpatient follow up. Imaging was reviewed with neuroradiology and thought to be consistent with meningioma vs pituitary adenoma. Both of these tumors are slow growing lesions and do not account for her presenting symptoms. Neuro-oncology was consulted, who recommended MRI pituitary and orbit to get a closer look at the lesion. Pituitary hormone studies were sent, which revealed an elevated prolactin. Endocrinology was consulted, who recommended sending a diluted prolactin level. This level came back slightly elevated which they felt was due to stalk effect, so endocrinology did not recommend any medications (such as cabergoline) because they felt it was less likely a prolactinoma. We also consulted neuro-ophthalmology and sent the patient for formal visual field testing so that we can follow visual fields in the future. She had slight visual field defects in a nasal distribution on formal testing, could be concerning for either glaucoma, optic nerve head drusen, rim artifact, or other. Ophthalmology planned to repeat visual fields in 3 months. Follow up with ___ clinic and ophthalmology was arranged for outpatient. #Episodes of lightheadedness Patient had been experiencing episodes of lightheadedness usually in the context of movement. ___ maneuver was positive, with reproduction of patient's symptoms. Patient was seen by physical therapy for vestibular ___. She learned the epley maneuver, and would have 24 hour supervision from her husband at home. ___ did not recommend any home ___, as she was walking stairs well. They recommended outpatient vestibular ___ follow up for balance: ___ Health Care Center at ___, patient to make appointment. #Aortic stenosis Patient was seen by cardiology as there was concern that severe AS was contributing to lightheadedness. Cardiology felt that the episodes started so acutely it would be unlikely to be due to AS. However, she reported dyspnea on exertion which cardiology felt is secondary to AS. They recommend close follow up with her cardiologist Dr. ___ potential need for aortic valve replacement given severe AS (>0.8). #HTN We continued home medications including Aspirin 81 mg daily, Atorvastatin 20 mg daily, and continued amlodipine 2.5 mg daily.
318
405
14110681-DS-15
24,634,142
You were admitted after having fallen. You were initially thought to have pneumonia, and were given IV antibiotics, but your chest x-ray looked better than it had previously. You are being discharged on a short course of Levaquin for bronchitis, since you did have a change in your sputum. You will need to follow up closely with your Oncologist.
Mr. ___ is a ___ y/o male with a history of AF previously on coumadin, COPD, IDDM, and 40 pack-year history of smoking with recently diagnosed ___ who presents from ___ after fall, admitted for ? of pneumonia and for ? of failure to thrive (recent 10 pound weight loss). His fall was thought to be mechanical in the context of having fallen asleep. He displayed few signs of pneumonia, but rather a potential bronchitis with a change in sputum character, and was given a course of Levaquin. It was difficult to conclude that this morbidly obese gentleman observed to have a robust appetite here had any obvious failure to thrive. On the contrary, he endorsed an intentional dieting; he was evaluated by the nutrition service. He did have some subjective weakness, and was evaluated by the ___ service. CHRONIC ISSUES: # NSCLC: Stage IV, squamous on pathology. Patient is s/p palliative radiation and cycle 1 of ___. Presented day of admission for consideration of start of cycle 2. - held chemo for now in setting of possible acute infection - continued home pain control with oxycodone and gabapentin - established outpatient followup with oncologist # Atrial Fibrilation: previously on coumadin, but held last admission secondary to hemoptysis and still on hold. - continued home labetalol - continued home ASA - continued to hold coumadin for now # COPD: stable, no wheezing - continued home symbicort - continued home ipratropium-albuterol # IDDM: - continued home glargine 40 units BID and humalog 15 units TID with meals - ISS # HTN: stable - continued home lisinopril and labetalol # CAD s/p ___ ___ - continued home ASA, statin # OSA: on CPAP - continued home CPAP - continued home lasix and spironolactone for now
59
301
18759300-DS-12
25,424,801
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care. You were admitted to the hospital because you were experiencing uncontrolled pain at the site of your recent surgery. While in the hospital we gave you morphine for pain control, and we evaluated the site with ultrasound which showed a small fluid collection that was too small to drain. We also did an ultrasound of the liver to evaluate the lesions seen previously on CT scan. They were not visualized on the ultraound. You should bring this to the attention of your oncologist and PCP to follow up with you. While with us, we also evaluated the swelling of your legs. We did a CT with the adjusted technique to visualize the veins specifically, and saw that there was a clot in the inferior vena cava, a large vein in the abdomen. This clot is likely what caused the leg swelling. We started you on the medication lovenox, which is a blood thinner that will stabilize the clot and allow your body to reabsorb it over time. You will likely require this medication on an ongoing basis. Regarding your back pain, we started the lidocaine patch, and the medication nortyptiline, which is shown to bring relief to nerve pain. Please continue these and continue working with the pain control clinic. Please make the following changes to your medications: 1. START lovenox 90mg by subcutaneous injection every 12 hours 2. START lidocaine patch. Use one patch daily on lower back. 12 hours on and 12 hours off to preserve its potency 3. START nortryptiline 10mg by mouth nightly Please keep all followup appointments and continue your other medications as previously prescribed.
PRIMARY REASON FOR HOSPITALIZATION: Patient is a ___ female with PMH of HTN and pancreatic cancer from ___ s/p whipple, cycles of adjuvant gemcitabine, and cyberknife radiation who presents with acute abdominal pain around incision site from recent incisional hernia repair. She was admitted for pain control. Review of prior CTA revealed clot of IVC. She initiated anticoagulation on lovenox. Abdominal pain improved on discharge and she went home with continued anticoagulation and PCP and hem/onc follow-up. .
274
77
19676805-DS-30
28,888,352
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted with diarrhea of unclear cause, which resolved spontaneously. While here, you were found to have ventricular tachycardia, resulting in an ICD shock. You were seen by the EP service and initiated on a new medication (sotalol) along with a different formulation of your home metoprolol. It will be important to follow up with your cardiology team for your heart failure and this arrhythmia. In addition, you will need to follow up with Drs. ___ for ongoing investigation of your abdominal pain and likely malnutrition. Your weight at discharge was 179.5 lbs. Please weigh yourself daily and take your home Lasix 40mg for weight gain >2 lbs per day or 5 lbs per week. With best wishes, ___ Medicine
___ hx chronic systolic CHF (EF 25% w/ mod AI, ICD for ppx), CKD stage III, gastric cancer status post total gastrectomy w/esophagojejunostomy ___, appendiceal carcinoma s/p chemoXRT and R hemicolectomy ___ c/b radiation enteritis/colitis, perforation, and enterocutaneous fistula requiring ileostomy and subsequent reversal, pancreatic insufficiency, chronic abdominal pain (on opiates), s/p CCY, adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, RLE DVT (on apixaban) admitted with diarrhea and ___, with course complicated by VT for which he received an appropriate shock on ___ and SVT. # Diarrhea: # Chronic abdominal pain and nausea: # Pancreatic insufficiency: # Severe protein calorie malnutrition: P/w ___ episodes of watery diarrhea per day with hypovolemia. Unclear etiology, but suspect viral gastroenteritis given spontaneous improvement (norovirus was negative). DDx includes drug-induced (although new recent meds - valacylovir for shingles and apixaban - are not common culprits) and known pancreatic insufficiency, for which he is on Creon. C.diff negative. Low suspicion for radiation-induced enteritis this far out from chemoXRT (in ___. Lactate was elevated as below, likely from hypovolemia and improved with IVFs, with lower suspicion for ischemic colitis or mesenteric ischemia in absence of worsening abdominal pain (chronic abdominal pain for years of unclear etiology was unchanged and abd exam was benign). CTAP this admission showed no acute process, though limited by lack of contrast in setting of ___. His diarrhea resolved spontaneously, and he was having ___ formed BMs at the time of discharge with his baseline minimal nausea and chronic abdominal pain. Of note, patient was admitted in ___ with profound diarrhea and hypovolemic shock, concerning for protein-losing enteropathy for which he briefly required TPN. W/u that admission was unrevealing. He is currently followed by GI as outpatient (Drs. ___ for ongoing w/u of chronic abdominal pain, possible malabsorption, and malnutrition. Labs this admission were concerning for ongoing malnutrition from likely GI source, with albumin of 1.9. He will be discharged to ___ with Drs. ___ for further w/u; may need to consider supplemental nutrition going forward. Home Creon was continued on discharge, as was his home dilaudid (for which no additional prescriptions were given; would attempt to taper dilaudid as outpatient if possible). Would also avoid addition of QTC-prolonging medications, including anti-emetics, going forward giving QTC-prolonging effects of anti-arrhythmics (see below). # Elevated lactate: Lactate 4.8 on admission, likely secondary to hypovolemia from diarrhea. Ultimately resolved with IVFs (~4L this admission) and resolution of diarrhea. Low suspicion for bowel ischemia as above as abdominal pain was mild and chronic. CTAP without acute pathology, though limited by lack of contrast in setting of CKD. Asymptomatic bacteriuria, but low suspicion for sepsis and BCx negative. No e/o cardiogenic shock, with TTE unchanged from prior. # Ventricular tachycardia: # ICD shock: # SVT: Developed 1 min of MMVT on ___, for which ATP was unsuccessful and he received a 41J shock. Rhythm converted to PMVT and then self-converted prior to second shock. Unclear trigger, likely electrolyte derangements from diarrhea, with low suspicion for cardiac ischemia given negative biomarkers and non-ischemic EKG. TTE was performed and was unchanged from prior, with severe regional LV systolic dysfunction most c/w multivessel CAD (EF 20%). Seen by EP, who adjusted ICD ATP threshold and recommended initiation of sotalol (started ___, dosed at 80mg daily given CrCl ~52. Home metoprolol was initially held in the setting of sotalol initiation. He continued to have short runs of asymptomatic NSVT (including 17 beat run on the day of discharge), as well as intermittent regular SVT. He was evaluated by EP on the day of discharge, who felt that he was safe for discharge on sotalol 80mg daily with reinitiation of metoprolol at half his home dose (Toprol 25mg daily in place of home metoprolol tartrate 25mg BID). He will ___ with his PCP ___ ___ and with his cardiologist (Dr. ___ in ___ on ___ ___ see NP ___. QTC should be rechecked at that appointment and consideration should be given to increasing sotalolol to BID dosing if CrCl>60. QTC 471 on ___. Magnesium supplementation was prescribed on discharge. # Macrocytic anemia: # Thrombocytopenia: # Low fibrinogen: Appears to have chronic macrocytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and low fibrinogen levels going back to ___ be secondary to chronic malabsorption vs marrow process. Hgb was 11.5 on admission with plt 150, likely hemoconcentration. Hgb remained stable in the ___ range with platelets in the low 100s during his hospitalization, not far from his prior baseline. Fibrinogen was in the ___ with no e/o DIC/hemolysis in the absence of schistocytes on RBC smear and nl LDH. There was no e/o bleeding. Hgb 9.5 and plt 106 on discharge. He will ___ with Drs. ___ for further w/u of possible GI causes for malabsorption. In addition, would recommend that he be referred for outpatient hematology evaluation. # Acute Renal Failure: # Chronic Kidney Disease stage III: Cr 2.7 on admission, likely pre-renal in setting of diarrhea. Improved to 1.4 at discharge (b/l 1.2-1.7) with IVFs and resolution of diarrhea. # Chronic Systolic CHF: EF ___ with moderate AI, unchanged on repeat TTE this admission. Initially dehydrated in setting of diarrhea, for which PRN Lasix was held and fluids were given. Sotalol was initiated and metoprolol adjusted as above. He appeared euvolemic at discharge, with discharge weight of 179.5 lbs. Home lasix 40mg daily PRN for weight gain was resumed on discharge. He will ___ with his outpatient cardiologist on ___ for CHF and VT. Would consider initiation of ACE-in and spironolactone going forward if able to tolerate. # Coagulopathy: INR initially elevated to 2.8, out of proportion to apixaban use. Likely component of malnutrition and improved to 1.7 at discharge with vit K administration (residual elevation likely attributable to apixaban). # Asymptomatic Bacteriuria: # Urinary retention: UCx on admission with VRE. Pt without urinary symptoms and low suspicion for sepsis. Not treated. Home finasteride and Tamsulosin continued without e/o urinary retention. # Chronic Adrenal Insufficiency: He is not on chronic maintenance steroids, but took low-dose prednisone in the week prior to admission for shingles as instructed by his outpatient endocrinologist. Rec'd 100 mg hydrocortisone in ED in setting of diarrhea. AM cortisol WNL. SBPs were at baseline in ___, with no evidence for adrenal insufficiency. In the setting of VT this admission, however, he received his outpatient protocol of prednisone 3mg x 1d, 2mg x 1d, and 1mg x 1d, completed ___. He will ___ with outpatient endocrinology on ___. # Shingles: Developed shingles of L chest in the days prior to admission, for which PCP initiated valacyclovir, discontinued prior to admission for diarrhea (not a common side effect). Rash had crusted on admission, and valacyclovir was not resumed. # RLE DVT: Continued home apixaban (no indication for renal dosing) RLE DVT diagnosed ___. Duration deferred to outpatient providers. # GERD: continued home PPI # HLD: continued home statin. # Hypothyroidism: continued home levothyroxine ** TRANSITIONAL ** [ ] repeat CBC and BMP at PCP ___ on ___ [ ] ___ anemia/thrombocytopenia/low fibrinogen; consider heme referral [ ] trend QTC on sotalol; avoid QTC-prolonging medications [ ] ___ VT and SVT on sotalol and adjusted metoprolol; may increase sotalol to BID dosing if CrCl >60 if HRs/QTC can tolerate [ ] trend weights; d/c weight 179.5 lbs, resumed home Lasix 40mg daily PRN weight for weight gain [ ] cardiology ___ for HFrEF; consider ACE-in and spironolactone if able to tolerate [ ] ___ with Drs. ___ for chronic abdominal pain/nausea and malnutrition; may need to consider supplemental nutrition [ ] taper dilaudid if able - Code: Full, confirmed by admitting MD - Dispo: home with services (___) on ___
121
1,124
12679677-DS-9
20,954,604
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital with re-accumulation of fluid in your left lung. You had a procedure where this fluid was evaluated and it showed possible infection. You were treated with antibiotics and you also had a thorascopy procedure with pleurodesis and chest tube placement. Biopsies were taken and your chest tube was removed before discharge. Please take your medications as directed. Please follow up with Dr. ___ on ___ for possible Pleurx removal, suture removal, and to discuss biopsy results. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your care team at ___
___ w/ hx of type 1 diabetes with re-accumulation of a pleural effusion, L sided found be lymphocyte-predominancy excudative in nature of unknown etiology, now s/p ___ medical thorascopy, plueral biopsies, talc pleurodesis, and placement of Pleurx and ___ chest tube. #Pleural Effusion #Possible pulmonary infection - Patient febrile on admission, started on vancomycin/levaquin/flagyl (___) for broad coverage. Vanc was discontinued on ___ as MRSA swab negative. IP was consulted and patient underwent thorascopy on ___ with pleural biopsies, talc pleurodesis, PleurX catheter and large bore chest tube placement. Pleural effusion and chest tubes were monitored with daily CXR. Pleural fluid cytology and micro returned neg and pleural biopsy tissue culture negative. Outputs from chest tube and pleurx have decreased and CT chest ___ showed very small area of residual effusion. Her large bore chest tube was discontinued ___ and Pleurx catheter was capped. She completed course of Levo/flagyl during hospitalization. -f/u biopsy results -Pleurx catheter to be drained MWF per IP to keep pleural space dry and promote pleurodesis - standing APAP and PRN oxycodone. cont lidocaine patch - IP to arrange arrange for outpatient follow-up with Dr. ___ on ___ for possible Pleurx removal, suture removal, and to discuss biopsy results #Diabetes type 1 - patient with insulin pump which she manages at home. Initially, patient hyperglycemic in setting on infection therefore ___ was consulted. Her insulin pump regimen was adjusted with good effect. #Afib: her home xarelto was held per IP recs, she was continued on metoprolol. xarleto was restarted when her large bore chest tube was removed. #Hypertension -continued lisinopril and metoprolol #Constipation: worsened during admission in setting of opiate use. bowel regimen was increased and constipation resolved prior to discharge. #Hx diastolic CHF -On a prior admission was on Lasix ___ dCHF. Currently does not have any leg edema. Echo as above. She remains off her Lasix, which was discontinued by cardiology as outpatient. #Thyroid nodule: ___ noted this and documented the following The left thyroid nodule 1.2 cm hypoechoeic on posterior aspect -thyroid ultrasound as outpatient.
93
333
16560800-DS-6
26,714,994
******SIGNS OF INFECTION********** Please return to the emergency department or notify MD if you should experience severe pain, increased swelling, decreased sensation, difficulty with movement; fevers >101.5, chills, redness or drainage at the incision site; chest pain, shortness of breath or any other concerns. -Wound Care: You can get the wound wet/take a shower starting from 3 days post-op. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. No dressing is needed if wound continued to be non-draining. -VAC changes every 3 days by visiting nurse service. first change will be on ___. The midline VAC is a wound VAC and the medial wound with sutures is an incisional VAC. Please run VAC machine at 120mmHg. ******WEIGHT-BEARING******* Touch down weight bearing right lower extremity ******MEDICATIONS*********** - Resume your pre-hospital medications. - You have been given medication for your pain control. Please do not operate heavy machinery or drink alcohol when taking this medication. As your pain improves please decrease the amount of pain medication. This medication can cause constipation, so you should drink ___ glasses of water daily and take a stool softener (colace) to prevent this side effect. -Medication refills cannot be written after 12 noon on ___. -You will require 6 wks of IV ertapenam and the PO ciprofloxacin until the hardware is removed. You will need weekly lab draws that will be faxed to the ID doctors. *****ANTICOAGULATION****** - No chemical DVT prophylaxis needed. You should be out of bed moving around with crutches. ********Lab Monitoring******** RECOMMENDED LABORATORY MONITORING: (Please check testing needed) CBC with differential (weekly) ( x ) BUN/Cr (weekly) ( x ) AST/ALT (weekly) ( x ) Alk Phos (weekly) ( x ) Total bili (weekly) ( x ) ESR/CRP (weekly) ( x) All laboratory results should be faxed to the ___ R.N.s at ___. All questions regarding outpatient parenteral antibiotics should be directed to the ___ R.N.s at ___ or to the on-call ID fellow when the clinic is closed. ******FOLLOW-UP********** Please follow up with ___ in 1 week ___ ___ wound evaluation. Call ___ to schedule appointment upon discharge. Please follow up with your PCP regarding this admission and any new medications/refills. Physical Therapy: Touch down weight bearing RLE Treatments Frequency: Ertapenam 1g IV q24hrs for 6 weeks VAC change q3days weekly lab draws with results faxed to ID RECOMMENDED LABORATORY MONITORING: (Please check testing needed) CBC with differential (weekly) ( x ) BUN/Cr (weekly) ( x ) AST/ALT (weekly) ( x ) Alk Phos (weekly) ( x ) Total bili (weekly) ( x ) ESR/CRP (weekly) ( x) All laboratory results should be faxed to the ___ R.N.s at ___. All questions regarding outpatient parenteral antibiotics should be directed to the ___ R.N.s at ___ or to the on-call ID fellow when the clinic is closed.
The patient was admitted to the Orthopaedic Trauma Service for right ankle wound infection. The patient was taken to the OR and underwent an uncomplicated I&D and VAC placement. The patient tolerated the procedure without complications and was transferred to the PACU in stable condition. Please see operative report for details. Post operatively pain was controlled with a PCA with a transition to PO pain meds once tolerating POs. Infectious diseases was consulted for an antibiotic regimen. Their recommendations are 6 weeks of IV ertapenam then followed by PO ciprofloxacin until the hardware is removed. He received a PICC line on ___. He will require weekly lab's that will need to be faxed to ID. The patient tolerated diet advancement without difficulty and made steady progress with ___ and does not require outpatient ___. Weight bearing status: touch down weight bearing RLE with crutches. The patient received ___ antibiotics as well as lovenox for DVT prophylaxis. The incision was clean, dry, and intact without evidence of erythema or drainage; and the extremity was NVI distally throughout. The patient was discharged in stable condition with written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient will not require continued chemical DVT prophylaxis after discahrge. All questions were answered prior to discharge and the patient expressed readiness for discharge.
451
224
16003832-DS-11
25,843,457
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital because you seemed more confused than normal. We found that your sodium levels were very low, which might have been partially to blame for your confusion. We gave you fluids with salt in them to help correct this problem. It will be important that you make sure to eat at least some food every meal of the day in order to help prevent this from happening again. You will also have your sodium levels checked every day while at rehab to make sure it does not drop low again. While you were here, we also found that your thyroid levels were low. We increased your levothyroxine, and you should have these levels checked again in ___ weeks to make sure that your body is responding correctly. Changes to your medications: START seroquel 6.25mg every night (scheduled) plus an additional twice daily as needed for agitation START miralax daily as needed for constipation START tylenol by mouth or IV START lidocaine 5% patch (for back pain) INCREASE levothyroxine to 100 mcg daily by mouth or 50mcg daily by IV It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___!
___ yo female with vascular dementia and recent admission for falls and worsening mental status, now re-admitted with altered mental status and found to have significant hyponatremia.
200
27
16388704-DS-21
29,123,445
You were admitted to ___ for observation for complaints of bleeding from your rectum after a ileoscopy and sigmoidoscopy. Your labs revealed some mild kidney dysfunction. You were observed, given IV fluids and your bleeding resolved. You blood counts were stable and your kidney function started to improve. You also said you had increased ostomy output and your stool was sent for cultures. This should be follow up by Dr. ___ your PCP. You should follow up with your PCP and Dr. ___. . Medication changes: -
___ yo F w/Crohn's disease and multiple abdominal surgeries, cirrhosis presents with BRBPR post sigmoidoscopy with a Hgb of 13.3 . # Acute Lower GI Bleed in the setting of coagulopathy and thrombocytopenia This was thought to be due to friable mucosa seen on sigmoidoscopy in the setting of thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy. The patient was monitored in house and her bloody rectal output and sense of urgency resolved on the day of discharge. No blood products were administered. Her Hgb on the day of discharge was 13.0. GI saw the patient in house and agreed with conservative management. Her coagulopathy and thrombocytopenia are chronic and likely due to cirrhosis. The patient should follow up with Dr. ___ in ___ weeks. . # Crohn's Disease: The patient was continued on her oral steroids during her course. The impatient GI team recommended canasa for her rectal bleeding but by the day of discharge her symptoms resolved. The patient also voiced a preference not to use anything rectally per the recommendations of Dr. ___. It was also noted that the patients had an allergy in OMR to asacol. As a result the patient was not discharged on this medication. . # Increased ostomy output The patient tolerated a diet well, but continued to have significant ostomy output following this. This has been an ongoing problem for the patient and is currently attempting to wean off home TPN and onto a diet. She also acknowledged on the day of discharge a foul odor to her ostomy output. As a result, stools studies were sent. The patient was afebrile, had a normal WBC and it was felt that the patient was safe to go home on oral fluids and TPN. . # ___ The patient presented with a creatinine of 1.3 with a BUN of 44. This was thought to be due to dehydration and pre-renal in etiology. Her creatinine improved overnight with IV hydration. The patient was able to tolerate food by mouth and had a strong preference to be d/c. She takes TPN at home through her port and with the TPN and oral fluid intake, the patient felt that she would be able to adequately rehydrate herself. The patient was informed of the risks associated with renal failure and the importance of hydration. She understood and still desired a discharge home. The patient will have a creatinine drawn is ___ days and have the results sent to her PCP. . # Transitional Issues: - Follow up with her PCP ___ ___ weeks with follow up labs (CBC and BMP) drawn prior to the visit - Follow up with Dr. ___ in ___ weeks for routine GI follow up and to follow up pending stool cultures .
90
460
19618753-DS-5
24,471,920
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital with a bacterial infection (MRSA) ___ your blood. This infection was introduced by IV drug use. The infection spread to your heart (endocarditis) and to the joints and muscles of your left leg. You required multiple surgeries from the orthopedic team to wash out the infection from your hip joint, and had drains placed to remove pockets of pus from the muscles of your buttocks. You required 6 weeks of antibiotics (vancomycin) to treat the MRSA infection ___ your blood. You also grew some other bacteria and yeast ___ your hip which required additional antibiotics. At the time of your discharge you are totally off ALL opiate pain medications. Because you are already fully detoxed from your opiate addiction, you did not want to start Suboxone or methadone. Even without the physical addiction you will still be at high risk to relapse. If you get any cravings SEEK HELP. We do not want you to have another life-threatening infection. For your anxiety, your nerve pain, and to help you through the tail end of the withdrawal process (which can take up to a month or so to resolve fully) we have continued your scripts for KLONOPIN and GABAPENTIN. These medications have some potential for abuse and your new primary care doctor may or may not think it is ___ your best interst to continue them. If your urine tests positive for opiates or negative for Klonopin, they certainly will not be continued. It was a privilege to care for you ___ the hospital, and we wish you all the best. Sincerely, Your ___ Health Team
BRIEF SUMMARY ___ w/ IVDU, opiate dependence, anxiety, admitted with septic arthritis of L hip (s/p multiple washouts on this admission - growing ___, MRSA endocarditis of tricuspid valve, and MRSA abscess of L iliacus and gluteus maximus (s/p ___ drains ___. He completed micafungin, ciprofloxacin, and six weeks of MRSA coverage ___ house (initially vanco, then ceftaroline, then daptomycin). ACTIVE ISSUES ============= # Left Hip Septic Arthritis # Left Hip Muscle Abscesses Presented with five days for worsening left hip pain and inability to bear weight. Initial work up revealed a WBC 10, ESR 89, CRP > 300, with left hip ultrasound showing a 4.7 x 0.9 x 3.3 cm fluid collection within the left hip. He initially underwent an ___ guided hip aspiration and then OR washout by orthopedic surgery on ___. Initial studies showed bacterial joint infection with cultures growing MRSA. He then underwent another washout and had two drains placed by ___ ___ the left thigh muscles on ___. Due to worsening hip pain and incision site purulence, he underwent another washout on ___. Cultures grew MRSA as well as GNRs and ___. His antibiotics were broadened from vancomycin to vancomycin/ceftazidime/fluconazole. GNRs later speciated to ceftaz-resistant pseudomonas so he was switched to cefepime and then later ciprofloxacin on ___ due to concern for cefepime-induced drug fever. Given persistent fevers, he underwent further washouts on ___ and then again on ___ after imaging showed fluid reaccumulation within the surgical bed. The final washout revealed hematoma without signs of infection. Later, fluconazole was switched to micafungin given concern for drug fevers/rash and vancomycin was switched to daptomycin due to eosinophilia. He completed a two week course of antifungal coverage and pseudomonas coverage (___), and continued daptomycin to complete a 6 week course for MRSA (___). # Triscupid endocarditis # High Grade MRSA Bacteremia Patient presented with hip pain, found to have high grade bacteremia with seeding of his joints and muscles. TEE on ___ demonstrated a tricuspid vegetation, no abscess, and possible perforation with eccentric jet. He was evaluated by cardiac surgery, who recommended non-operative management. He was treated with vancomycin, briefly switched to ceftaroline (___) given difficult to quench bacteremia before transitioning back. He then was switched to daptomycin on ___ after worsening mild eosinophilia. He completed a 6 week course (end date ___. # Morbiliform rash Developed a mildly pruritic rash over his trunk on ___, which was felt to be due to a drug reaction from ceftazidime. He was switched to cefepime and then later ciprofloxacin. Later ___ the hospital course, he had recurrent, though more severe, rash over his trunk with progression into all four extremities. No oral or palmar involvement. He had a mild eosinophilia without LFT abnormalities. Ultimately fluconazole was switched to micafungin and vancomycin was switched to daptomycin with resolution of his rash. Fluconazole was added to his allergy list per ID recommendations. #Drug Fevers Hospital course complicated by nightly fevers following source control of his infection. Overall presentation consistent with drug fevers, likely due to fluconazole. He was switched to micafungin with resolution of his fevers ___ 2 days. Fluconazole was added to his allergy list per ID recommendations. # Suicidal Ideation The patient underwent ___ prior to ___ transfer given suicidal statements ___ the setting of the infection. He reported having one prior suicide attempt ___ years ago from hanging. He was seen by psychiatry who felt there were no acute safety concerns. Following improvement ___ the infection, his mood stabilized. # IVDU (Heroin) Long history of IV heroin use and had most recently been sober for approximately one year. He was treated symptomatically with clonidine TID for anxiety. Clonidine was tapered off and he was monitored for rebound hypertension. SW discussed with patient about starting methadone or suboxone to help him maintain sobriety, but since he had entirely detoxed while being ___ the hospital for six weeks, he quite logically felt that this would just re-introduce a physical dependence. To help him stay clean without opiate replacement, he was offered the option of Vivitrol, but he declined that also. Despite being told that he is statistically unlikely to succeed, he wants to stay clean the "old fashioned way." He will need outpatient follow up for ongoing support and management. # Left-sided sciatica The patient complained of left sided sciatica ___ the setting of his infection. He was resumed on gabapentin with good effect. This medication has street value among opiate users and would consider tapering him off it as he continues to recover. # Anxiety and insomnia The patient reports a longstanding history of anxiety and insomnia and has been on Klonopin ___ the past. Inpatient providers found it necessary to resume this medication ___ house, especially since late symptoms of opiate withdrawal include exacerbation of anxiety and insomnia. This medication has street value and abuse potential and would consider tapering him off it as he continues to recover. He was given a ten day supply at discharge. CHRONIC/STABLE ISSUES ===================== # Normocytic Anemia Admission labs notable for anemia, unclear baseline. Normal RBC morphology. Iron saturation 18%, ferritin elevated ___ setting of infection. Etiology felt to be a combination of iron deficiency and anemia of inflammation. He will need outpatient follow up for colonoscopy screening (49 and anemia). # Bilateral shoulder pain On ___, the patient reported bilateral shoulder pain. Given high grade bacteremia, he underwent aspiration with ___ on ___, which showed no signs of septic joint. His pain improved with time and symptomatic treatment. # Hepatitis C Noted to have positive HCV antibody with viral load 5.7. LFTs weren't normal. He will need outpatient hepatology follow up for genotyping and treatment. # Vitamin D deficiency Gave weekly high-dose repletion ___ house. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ================== [] Continue to strongly encourage Suboxone or Vivitrol given high rate of IVDU relapse. [] ___ have iron deficiency, and thus needs outpatient colonoscopy [] Refer for treatment of HCV, provided social situation remains stable enough to ensure adherence with treatment. [] Lung nodule: 8 mm lingula nodule should be followed on repeat CT ___ ___ ___ this high-risk patient. [] Would repeat TTE (or a careful physical exam of the heart) at some point ___ the future to make sure his TR hasn't progressed to a degree that could cause complications and potentially require further specialist referral. [] As he went through opiate withdrawal ___ house, his providers have found it necessary to restart him on Klonopin and gabapentin. Because he is doing well on these, they were also continued at discharge for a ten-day supply. He was advised that these medications have abuse potential/street value and that his PCP may or may not think it is ___ his best interest to continue them. He was also advised that if there is any evidence he is diverting them or misusing then they certainly will not be renewed.
267
1,150
16748212-DS-16
28,963,356
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___ ___. You were admitted to the hospital because you were having increased shortness of breath recently. This is likely due to the narrowing of your aortic valve. While you were here, you were treated with an increased dose of your home medication to help you lose some of the fluid that was causing your discomfort. While you were here, some of your medications were changed: Please begin taking TORSEMIDE 40 mg daily Please begin taking METOPROLOL SUCCINATE 150 mg daily (1.5 tablets) Please follow-up with Dr. ___ as discussed below. Dr. ___ ___ will continue to work on scheduling your outpatient CT scan. Your visiting nurse ___ draw blood this ___, ___, and those results will be sent to ___. Please weigh yourself when you return home and every morning, call your doctor if your weight goes up more than 3 lbs.
Ms. ___ is a ___ with critical aortic stenosis ___ <0.8cm2 on TTE ___ status post balloon aortic valvuloplasty in ___ complicated by pericardial tamponade requiring pericardiocentesis, recurrent left-sided pleural effusions status post pleurodesis, atrial fibrillation/flutter on warfarin, nonobstructive coronary artery disease, diastolic congestive heart failure (LVEF 70% on ___, chronic kidney disease (stage IV), and renal artery stenosis status post right renal artery stenting who presented with worsening shortness of breath, likely due to acute-on-chronic congestive heart failure in the setting of known aortic stenosis. << Active Issues #Acute-on-chronic diastolic congestive heart failure in the setting of known aortic stenosis: Progressive shortness of breath accompanied by JVD, pulmonary crackles, peripheral edema, elevated ___, and CXR with vascular congestion likely reflected heart failure exacerbation in the setting of known chronic diastolic congestive heart failure (LVEF 70% on ___ and critical aortic stenosis ___ 0.70cm2 on ___. Given preload dependence, she received gentle diuresis with torsemide 40mg daily and occasionally bid, up from 40mg 3 days a week and 20mg 4 days a week at home, with some clinical improvement in volume status on the basis of reduction in crackles and peripheral edema, though there was occasionally discordance between daily weights and I/Os; overall, her weight decreased from 98.1 kg on admission (versus uncertain dry weight) to 96.7 kg at discharge. She remained on 2L NC oxygen intermittently throughout admission, consistent with her home requirement. She was discharged on 40mg torsemide daily, with close cardiology follow-up for continued evaluation for ___ placement. #Chronic kidney disease: With daily torsemide as above, creatinine uptrended mildly from 1.9 on admission to 2.2 by the time of discharge, consistent with baseline in the setting of known chronic kidney disease. Reevaluation of renal function and electrolytes by ___ was arranged for 3 days post-discharge, with results to be reviewed by heart failure nurse ___ ___. #Atrial fibrillation/flutter: She remained in atrial fibrillation/flutter on telemetry throughout admission. Home metoprolol tartrate 100mg bid was continued throughout admission and discontinued in favor of metoprolol succinate 150mg daily at discharge for ease of administration. Following INR of 1.8 on admission, INR remained largely within the therapeutic range with administration of warfarin 4mg daily, with increase to INR 3.5 on hospital day 4, at which time warfarin was held, and return to 2.5 the following day at the time of discharge. Warfarin 4mg daily was continued at discharge, with plans for INR check by ___ 3 days post-discharge for review by ___ clinic. #Hyponatremia: Likely in the setting of hypervolemia, Na fell intermittently to 132, down from 135-140 at baseline. As noted above, reevaluation of renal function and electrolytes by ___ was arranged for 3 days post-discharge, with results to be reviewed by heart failure nurse ___. << Inactive Issues #Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Last HA1c unknown. She remained largely euglycemic on home NPH regimen with Humalog insulin sliding scale. #Hypertension: She remained normotensive throughout admission on home metoprolol tartrate, with transition to metoprolol succinate at discharge as above. #Hyperlipidemia: Home simvastatin was continued throughout admission. #Normocytic anemia: Hct remained essentially stable, 25.6-28.6, and consistent with baseline in the setting of known thalassemia and history of iron deficiency, with anemia of chronic disease noted on the last admission. Home ferrous sulfate was continued throughout admission, and she denied melena/BRBPR throughout admission. #Chronic pain: Home Vidocin lidocaine patch, and amitriptyline were continued for chronic pain. << Transitional Issues -Close cardiology follow-up was arranged for continued evaluation for ___ placement. -Reevaluation of renal function and electrolytes on torsemide, given chronic kidney disease and mild intermittent hyponatremia, was arranged for 3 days post-discharge, with heart failure nurse ___ to review results. -Reevaluation of INR was arranged for 3 days post-discharge, with results to be reviewed by ___ clinic.
151
619
14275115-DS-19
24,574,395
Dear ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___ ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were admitted because you had some confusion, high blood sugars, and high blood pressures. WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were resumed on your home insulin regimen to manage your high blood sugars. You were also started on blood pressure medications to reduce your blood pressures. WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Continue to take all your medicines and keep your appointments. - Please follow up with your primary care provider ___. ___ further blood pressure management - Please follow up with Dr. ___ at the ___ after discharge We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team
___ woman with IDDM2, dysthymia, HTN, prior L SDH after trauma with no residual deficits presenting with mild confusion, hyperglycemia, and hypertensive urgency. # Altered mental status: Patient presented after ___ thought her to be slightly confused. Son, who spoke to the patient at the time, denied significant confusion and believed the patient to be at her baseline on admission to the hospital. To the extent that she was mildly confused, may have been secondary to hypertensive urgency vs dehydration in setting of hyperglycemia. Low suspicion for intracranial process, including infection or bleed. CXR negative. UA with 12 WBCs, but patient without convincing urinary symptoms or fever/leukocytosis. UCx with mixed flora. She received CTX x1 dose in the ED, but antibiotics were not continued in the hospital (of note, the patient's son requested repeat UA/UCx prior to discharge, but patient was unable to produce a specimen - son was instructed to take patient to her PCP for new urinary symptoms for repeat urine testing there if deemed appropriate). Patient was not objectively confused in-hospital (AOX3, able to recall details of medical history) and was thought by her son to be at her baseline at the time of discharge. She was seen by OT, who was concerned about her ability to safely self-administer medications and recommended 24h supervision initially with home services. The patient's son, ___, will be providing ___ supervision and medication assistance initially, and home ___, OT, and home safety evaluation were arranged on discharge. # Hypertensive urgency: Presented with SBPs in the 200s without clear evidence of end-organ damage (although mild confusion may have been related, as above). Carries a diagnosis of HTN (with prior tx with Lisinopril and spironolactone/HCTZ) with EKG and prior echocardiographic evidence of chronic HTN, but patient denies current anti-HTN therapy and reports well-controlled BPs at home in the days prior to admission. Unclear etiology for acute hypertension if her BPs are usually well-controlled off therapy, but low suspicion for intracerebral hemorrhage, volume overload, or pheochromocytoma. She was initially treated with low-dose captopril, discontinued after discussion with PCP revealed some concern for prior angioedema with ACE-inhibitors. Given that she was recently prescribed HCTZ/spironolactone (25mg of each), she was started on HCTZ 25mg daily on the day of discharge with resolution of her hypertension. Spironolactone was not included to avoid overcorrection of BP. She will require close PCP ___ for titration of her antihypertensives and for a BMP check for potassium monitoring. Unfortunately, the PCP's office was closed on the day of discharge, but the patient and her son were instructed to call on ___ to schedule an appointment for ___ days after discharge. # Hyperglycemia: # Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Patient presented with fingersticks in the 400s, likely secondary to missing home doses of insulin after transition to home alone after living with her son. No e/o DKA or HHS. Her fingersticks improved with re-initiation of her home NPH 32u qAM/7u qPM. A1c was 8.2%, approximately at goal. She will ___ with her ___ endocrinologist on ___. She was provided with an NPH pen on discharge to assist with ease of administration, but the patient reported that she was used to drawing up insulin with a syringe and was unable to demonstrate an ability to transition to the pen despite nursing instruction. ___ and son will attempt to instruct patient at home, with the plan to revert to prior syringe administration of same doses if patient prefers. # HLD: Continued home atorvastatin. #Dysthymia Continued home sertraline and risperidone. #Glaucoma: Continued home eye drops. #Vit D Deficiency: Continued home Vit D
121
535
12930405-DS-8
23,032,817
Dear, Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital because you were confused. WHAT HAPPENED WHILE YOU WERE IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were given medications to help reduce your confusion. - You were ___ on your home medications. - You improved and were ready to leave the hospital. WHAT DO YOU NEED TO DO WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Take all of your medications as prescribed (listed below) - Keep your follow up appointments with your doctors - Weigh yourself every morning, before you eat or take your medications. Call your doctor if your weight changes by more than 3 pounds - Please stick to a low salt diet and monitor your fluid intake - If you experience any of the danger signs listed below please call your primary care doctor or come to the emergency department immediately. It was a pleasure participating in your care. We wish you the best! - Your ___ Care Team
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ==================== [] PCP - ___ require Ca, Phos, albumin labs within 1 week of discharge. Based on recommendations of endocrine team, ___ goal to be off calcium supplementation with goal correct Ca of 9. Should be scheduled for repeat labs draws q1week until follow up with Endocrinology (___) - Please monitor tubefeeding efficacy (history of clogs) [] ___ cirrhosis - Repeat EGD planned for ___ - Medication ___ and social support remain barriers to transplant ___. - ___ Labs Needed: PTH, Calcium, Phosphorous, albumin within 1 week. - Incidental Findings: None - Discharge weight: 168.69 lb # CODE: Full Code # CONTACT: ___ (nephew) ___ BRIEF HOSPITAL SUMMARY ====================== Mr. ___ is a ___ male with history of decompensated NASH cirrhosis complicated by SBP, esophageal varices, and ascites s/p TIPS (___) previously on transplant list but now off it due to medication ___ and recent primary hyperparathyroidism s/p parathyroidectomy ___ presenting with hepatic encephalopathy secondary to medication ___ and recent feeding tube clogs. ___ was managed with increased doses of lactulose with improvement of his mental status to baseline. Tolerated tubefeedings at goal 70cc/h x20h/day. He was discharged home without services. ACTIVE ISSUES ============= #Hepatic encephalopathy #NASH Cirrhosis #Transplant candidacy CP:C, ___ 23. Complicated in past by HE, esophageal varices, ___ ascites s/p TIPS ___, and SBP on prophylactic bactrim. Presenting with encephalopathy likely in setting of medication ___. Improved mental status with increased lactulose. Minimal ascites and no evidence of infection or bleeding on presentation ___. Will need to obtain improved social support and prove medication compliance prior to ___ on transplant list. The ___ midodrine need for blood pressure was reduced while inpatient from 15 mg TID to 5 mg with maintained SBPs in ___. #Severe Malnutrition #Deconditioning NGT was placed and tube feeds were started ___. Per family, tube was clogged on multiple occasions since last admission. ___ is down 10lbs since last discharge date. ___ consulted - no immediate needs. Tubefeeding Nepro at goal 70cc/h x20h/d with phos repletion #Parathyroid adenomas s/p parathyroidectomy #Hypercalcemia Last hospitalization: 4DCT of the neck showed 2 parathyroid adenomas. Right superior and left inferior parathyroidectomy ___ with no complications. ___ had been started on calcium carbonate 1000mg TID and vitamin D 1000 U daily. Endocrine follow up scheduled on ___. Admission corrected Ca ___. Based on endocrine recommendations, discontinued calcium carbonate, goal corrected Ca should be close to 9, with plan to ___ Ca, Phos, albumin in 1 week if he is discharged (one extra lab date prior to endocrine follow up). CHRONIC ISSUES ============== #History of hepatorenal syndrome Noted on previous admission. Cr/BUN stable. #Cerebellar IPH ___ with recent history of cerebellar IPH. Head CT noncom unremarkable for bleeding #Chronic Anemia Hgb baseline ___. Currently, no signs of bleeding, no hematochezia or melena. Hgb on discharge ___, admission Hgb 9.0, stable. #Chronic thrombocytopenia Likely due to liver disease, previous work up negative for HIT and has been on Bactrim ppx chronically.
145
462
19697164-DS-11
27,231,248
Dear Mr ___, You were admitted to the hospital because of tingling in the hands and feet and decreased reflexes. We performed an EMG that showed subtle abnormalities consistent with Guillain ___ Syndrome, and we gave you a medication to treat this syndrome. We performed an MRI of your spine, and we sent multiple other lab tests that did not show any abnormalities that could have caused these symptoms.
Mr ___ presented to the hospital because of tingling in his hands and feet and decreased reflexes, and he was admitted to the Neurology service. He had an EMG that demonstrated subtle abnormalities consistent with Guillain ___ Syndrome, and therefore, we treated him with four days of IVIg. He had some improvement in his symptoms during treatment. We also performed an MRI of his ___ that did not demonstrate any abnormalities. He had several lab tests sent but these were negative, and we did not identify the cause of his neuropathy. His course was complicated by mild increase in his BUN, but this resolved with aggressive hydration.
68
107
17178524-DS-14
23,690,033
Surgery •You underwent a surgery called a craniectomy to have infection removed from your brain. •Please keep your sutures along your incision dry until they are removed. •It is best to keep your incision open to air but it is ok to cover it when outside. •Call your surgeon if there are any signs of infection like redness, fever, or drainage. Activity You must wear the helmet at all times when OOB. •We recommend that you avoid heavy lifting, running, climbing, or other strenuous exercise until your follow-up appointment. •You make take leisurely walks and slowly increase your activity at your own pace once you are symptom free at rest. ___ try to do too much all at once. •No driving while taking any narcotic or sedating medication. •If you experienced a seizure while admitted, you are NOT allowed to drive by law. •No contact sports until cleared by your neurosurgeon. You should avoid contact sports for 6 months. Medications •Please do NOT take any blood thinning medication (Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Plavix, Coumadin) until cleared by the neurosurgeon. •You may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for minor discomfort if you are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication. What You ___ Experience: •You may have difficulty paying attention, concentrating, and remembering new information. •Emotional and/or behavioral difficulties are common. •Feeling more tired, restlessness, irritability, and mood swings are also common. •You may also experience some post-operative swelling around your face and eyes. This is normal after surgery and most noticeable on the second and third day of surgery. You apply ice or a cool or warm washcloth to your eyes to help with the swelling. The swelling will be its worse in the morning after laying flat from sleeping but decrease when up. •You may experience soreness with chewing. This is normal from the surgery and will improve with time. Softer foods may be easier during this time. •Constipation is common. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids and eat a high-fiber diet. If you are taking narcotics (prescription pain medications), try an over-the-counter stool softener. Headaches: •Headache is one of the most common symptoms after a brain bleed. •Most headaches are not dangerous but you should call your doctor if the headache gets worse, develop arm or leg weakness, increased sleepiness, and/or have nausea or vomiting with a headache. •Mild pain medications may be helpful with these headaches but avoid taking pain medications on a daily basis unless prescribed by your doctor. •There are other things that can be done to help with your headaches: avoid caffeine, get enough sleep, daily exercise, relaxation/ meditation, massage, acupuncture, heat or ice packs. When to Call Your Doctor at ___ for: •Severe pain, swelling, redness or drainage from the incision site. •Fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit •Nausea and/or vomiting •Extreme sleepiness and not being able to stay awake •Severe headaches not relieved by pain relievers •Seizures •Any new problems with your vision or ability to speak •Weakness or changes in sensation in your face, arms, or leg Call ___ and go to the nearest Emergency Room if you experience any of the following: •Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg •Sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding •Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or coordination •Sudden severe headaches with no known reason
This is an ___ year old female transferred from ___ ___ with concern for infection after left frontal meningioma resection ___ with Dr. ___. Recently, the patient's care taker noticed swelling at the surgical site, puffiness of the left face, and erythema around the left eye. She was admitted to the neurosurgical service for further evaluation and management. #Intracranial Abscess MRI with contrast on admission confirmed large intracranial fluid collection with a thick enhancing rim appears to communicate with a smaller subgaleal collection with similar properties, suggestive of abscess. On ___ the patient was taken to the ___ for left craniectomy and abscess drainage. The incision was closed with staples and interrupted sutures. Cultures were sent from the OR and eventually grew back gram positive rods consistent with P.acnes. The patient will follow up with Dr. ___ 4 weeks after completion of IV antibiotics. She will need an MRI head with and without contrast at that time. #Infectious disease Perioperatively the patient was started on broad spectrum antibiotics. Cultures were sent from the OR which eventually grew back gram positive rods. Her course of antibiotics was changed to IV vancomycin 1250g q24h. This was transfused through a PICC line placed in interventional radiology on ___. Unfortunately the patient self removed the PICC line overnight on ___, therefore a second PICC placement in ___ was ordered. The patient will continued IV vancomycin for 6 weeks. She will follow up in infectious disease clinic later this month. She should have a head CT scan with and without contrast at the end of the antibiotic course completion. The patient should have weekly Vanco trough drawn as her goal is ___. On day of discharge the patient's trough was 14.1.
530
286
18845673-DS-4
23,215,584
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ due to increasing pain in your abdomen. A repeat paracentesis showed no evidence of infection in the fluid in your abdomen. You had several stones in your gallbladder, however, and we believe these are the source of your recurrent pain. The surgeons evaluated you for possible removal of your gallbladder, and felt that surgical intervention was not acutely neccesary. You can follow-up with them in ___ weeks for furtehr discussion of future surgical management. Please continue on the ursodiol, which may help prevent the pain. You were also noted to have low blood levels. We watched your levels closly and gave you a unit of blood. We did not feel your were having active bleeding, but please see your primary care physician for repeat blood testing within 1 week of discharge. You should follow-up with your primary care physician and transplant surgery for further management. It was a pleasure taking care of you. We wish you all the best. Sincerely, Your medicine team at ___
Mr. ___ is a ___ gentleman with decompensated HCV and EtOH cirrhosis complicated by ascites, variceal bleeding in ___, and recent SBP (currently on CTX) who presents with RUQ abdominal pain consistent with biliary colic. # Biliary colic: Pain most consistent with biliary colic given location, positive ___ sign, and multiple stones seen on U/S. Pt. with history of repeated episodes. Labs, however, do not suggest cholestatic picture. ___ be recurrent/chronic cholecystitis with active passage of stones. HIDA scan showed no obstructing stones or gall bladder dyskinesia. SBP unlikely as ascitic fluid with 270 WBCs and 6% PMNs. RUQ u/s showed no portal vein thrombosis. Pt. evaluated by surgery who recommended no need for immediate cholecystectomy, but recommended outpatient follow-up. # ___: Initially elevated on admission, but returned to baseline of 1.0 with intravenous fluids and albumin. # C. difficile: Diagnosed at OSH and started on metronidazole on ___. Pt. completed 14 days of treatment, and was discharged off metronidazole. # SBP: Pt. diagnosed with SBP at OSH on ___ and started on ceftriaxone. Pt. completed five day course. Repeat diagnostic paracentesis showed no evidence of SBP. He was placed on ciprofloxacin for SBP prophylaxis. # Anemia: Pt. noted to be anemic during the hospitalization. No evidence of bleeding on history or physical. Stools were guaiac negative. Pt. received 1U PRBC with appropriate response. Anemia felt to be dilutional, and pt. will follow-up with his PCP for repeat CBC. # HCV and EtOH Cirrhosis: Decompensated with ascites, recent SBP, and variceal bleeds in ___. MELD is stable at 12 on admission. Patient is on the transplant list but inactive due to low MELD score. He was maintained on spironolactone, furosemide, nadolol, and lactulose. He completed ceftriaxone fro SBP and was started on ciprofloxacin prophylaxis. # IDDM: Pt.'s home insulin was decreased on admission due to poor PO intake. It was titrated up as his intake improved. # COPD: Pt. was continued on his home inhalers. # Transitional issues: - please continue to monitor his CBC; consider EGD and colonoscopy if pt's anemia persists or worsens - pt. will follow-up with transplant surgery for potential cholecystectomy
176
367
17607781-DS-3
28,894,687
Dear ___, ___ were seen at ___ during this admission due to persistent left lower quadrant abdominal pain. A CT scan of your abdomen indicated that you have acute diverticulitis. In addition, we also found a small abcess collection that was involving the area around your ovaries and a mass in your right axilla. We initially tried to treat your diverticulitis and your infection conservatively with bowel rest and antibiotics respectively. However, as you did not show signs of improvement after 9 days of medical treatment, we decided to pursue with surgery. As a result on ___, you had a laparoscopic procedure to drain the abcess, a right salpingetomy and a right axillary mass excitional biopsy. Please, follow-up with us in clinic to discuss the biopsy findings on a couple of weeks. Meanwhile you can resume your normal daily activities except the ones described below Your ___ team
Patient was admitted to the colorectal service. She was made NPO, IV fluids was started for hydration and well as IV antibiotics given the acute signoid diverticulitis seen on CT abdomen from OSH. Her course of conservative treatment was marked by poor pain control, eventually requiring a Dilaudid PCA. On ___ CT abdomen showed diffuse colonic diverticulosis with heavy involvement of the sigmoid and abscess extending into the right adnexa. She failed conservative management and underwent a diagnostic laparoscopy, extensive laparoscopic, lysis of adhesions, drainage of pelvic abscess, and right salpingectomy on ___. An axillary lymph node excision was also performed at the same time for known lymphoma. She tolerated the procedure well. Her post operative course was uncomplicated. Her pain gradually improved to only requiring PO Dilaudid. Diet was advanced with return of bowel function and she was able to tolerated a diet with out nausea/emesis. Her JP drain was DC'd on ___ with 30cc of serosanguinous drainge in 6 hours. At time of discharge, she was afebrile, hemodynamically and neurologically intact.
148
180
19219660-DS-26
28,341,834
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___. You were admitted for fevers and abdominal pain, concerning for an abdominal infection, although no collection of infection was noted on your CT scan. Your other tests (urine, blood culture, chest x-ray, lab results) were negative for other causes of infection. Your abdominal pain most likely is from your cyberknife therapy and your tumor. You improved with antibiotics and are being discharged on antibiotics with ciprofloxacin and flagyl which should be continued through ___. Wishing you the best, Your ___ team
___ locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma s/p definitive tx with C3 Gemcitabine currently undergoing cyberknife treatment presenting with fever, nausea. # abdominal pain: Patient presented with subjective fevers, leukocytosis and abdominal pain, concerning for possible infection w/abdominal source. CT A&P did not reveal a source and no other GI symptoms other than nausea and emesis. Etiology most likely from tumor progression vs cyberknife therapy. UA, LFTs, CXR and CT scan were otherwise without other identifiable source of infection. His lactate elevation trended down with IVF on admit and he remained afebrile at discharge on cipro/flagyl (initially on IV cefepime/flagyl). His abdominal pain improved with ranitidine and simiethicone as well as with uptitration of his home oxycontin and oxycodone regimen. He will complete a 7-day course of cipro/flagyl through ___. # Pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Patient with history of locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma s/p C3 gemcitabine, currently undergoing cyberknife tx with 4 out of 5 completed. On discussion with Dr. ___ Dr. ___ treatment of cyberknife was still undecided. He will have follow-up with Dr. ___ on ___ for further chemotherapy. He was continued on simethicone and ranitidine while inpt while undergoing Cyberknife.
95
197
13031024-DS-16
21,249,331
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you in the hospital. You were admitted with chest pain and trouble breathing. Your workup including EKG and chest x-ray were reassuring. It seems these symptoms are unrelated to your heart. Please follow-up at the appointments listed below. Please continue to take all of your home medications. Please work on stopping smoking as this is very important for your lung health. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs.
___ with h/o HTN, obesity, asthma, dCHF, IDDM, hypothyroidism, recent diagnosis of presumed Langerhans histocytosis, and recent admission for chest pain/dyspnea with negative cath (___) presenting with c/o chest pain and exertional dyspnea. # Non-cardiac chest pain: Etiology is unclear. ACS ruled out and pt known to have clean coronaries 6wks ago on cath. DDx also includes GERD (though pt on PPI), MSK pain. Pain is not pleuritic, nor associated with tachycardia or hypoxemia so PE seems unlikely. This could be manifestaton of hypertensive emergencies given improvement since presentation with improvement in BPs. . # DOE: likely multifactorial in setting of dCHF though no signs of volume overload currently other than mild ___ edema, ?recent diagnosis Langerhans histiocytosis, obesity hypoventilation, deconditioning, HTN, and tobacco use. Pt satting in high ___ on RA and maintained sat of 98% RA with ambulation. Pt was evaluated by cardiology in the ED who did not think CHF playing a role and diuresis not needed, especially given recent cath with normal filling pressures. . # Diarrhea/vomiting: seems most suggestive of self-limited community acquired gastroenteritis. Patient without vomiting or diarrhea during admission. . # dCHF: preserved EF with ___ MR on ECHO ___ and cath in ___ with normal LV filling pressures. BNP 369. . # HTN: significantly hypertense on arrival, ?due to medication non absorbtion in setting of GI illness. Continued home coreg, nifedipine, lisinopril. . # IDDM: continued lantus, hold metformin, ISS in house . # Langerhans histiocytosi: ?diagnosis made by ___ based on CT findings of upper lobe cysts (___). Based on last ___ note main intervention at this time is smoking cessation. Encouraged smoking cessation. Continued flovent . # Anxiety: continue fluoxetine . >> transitional issues: # Code: full # Emergency Contact: sister ___ ___ husband ___ ___ ___ # F/u with PCP, pulm and cardiologist who is at ___ # No med changes
82
303
15869025-DS-25
21,102,859
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___ ___. You came to ___ because you felt unsafe at home. It was felt that we could assist you best with an admission to a specialized ___ facility.
___ yo female with hx of bipolar disorder with psychotic features, multiple SAs, DM2, and HL presenting for requested psychiatric admission for feeling unsafe who was admitted to medicine for acidosis who is now MEDICALLY STABLE FOR PSYCHIATRIC TRANSFER
42
39
13291750-DS-5
27,864,654
Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___. You were admitted with chest, abdominal and back pain. You had a cardiac catheterization to evaluate the vessels that supply blood to your heart which did not show any severe obstructive disease. You had a CT scan which showed a small aneurysm of your aorta that should be followed up in one year with an ultrasound. You also had a high cortisol level (hormone) that should be rechecked by your primary care doctor. Please discuss resumption of your lisinopril with your primary care doctor at follow ___. ___ not take it for now until you see your doctor.
Mr. ___ is a ___ year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, chronic kidney disease, obstructive sleep apnea, coronary artery disease s/p multipLe PCIs who presented with chest pain/back/abd pain. Active Issues: # Chest pain with ST elevations: Patient presented with severe chest pain, n/v, diaphoresis, dyspnea, but was found to have severe diffuse 3 vessel disease without a clear culprit. Troponins were negative on admission. ST elevations most likely due to demand ischemia. # Hypovolemic Shock: The patient presented with tachycardia in the 140s, leukocytosis of 13, and a lactate of 5.5 on admission. Hemodynamics improved after intravenous fluids and lactate normalized to 1.5 prior to discharge. Infectious workup included a CT abdomen/pelvis showing no evidence of ischemic bowel or infectious or inflammatory process as well as a negative urinalysis, urine culture, blood culture, and legionella antigen testing. Most likely etiology was viral illness complicated by dehydration from nausea and vomiting.
109
156
19666743-DS-7
21,595,401
Mrs. ___, ___ were admitted to ___ for shortness of breath. ___ were found to have low oxygen levels and sent to the ICU where they put ___ on mechanical ventilation. ___ were given antibiotics for a possible pneumonia and also blood stream infection. Once stabilized, ___ were sent to the floor where your medical issues were stable Please STOP the following medications -Digoxin -Ativan -Trazadone -___ (This interaction interacts with your current antibiotic, please address this after ___ are done taking your antibiotic) We have CHANGED the following medications: -Seroquel twice a day to just taking it at night before bed
___ female nursing home resident, history of CHF, COPD, anemia, CAD, DM and HTN presenting with shortness of breath, respiratory failure and anemia ___ setting of recent URI symptoms, found to have RML collapse and requiring intubation ___ the setting of concern for tiring out ___ the ED, admitted to the MICU. # Hypoxia: Presented with sats ___ ___ requiring NRB, and required intubation when appeared to be tiring out ___ the ED. Most concerning for CHF exerbation as discussed below, possibly triggered by URI. Vent measurements were not consistent with COPD exacerbation. Pulmonary embolism effectively ruled out ___ patient with low Wells score, neg d-dimer, and negative CTPA. She was successfully extubated prior to being called out from the MICU, but was still requiring supplemental O2. She was given a few doses of IV lasix ___ the MICU as well, which may have contributed to her approval. While on the floor, she continued to require 2L O2 and desatted to the upper ___ on room air. The thought was she likely has both a COPD and CHF component contributing to her increased O2 requirement # RML collapse: CT showed RML collapse and narrowed airways, bronchoscopy showed only narrowed airways, and scoped could not be passed into the RML brochus. No fevers or leukocytosis on initial presentation but was initially treated empirically for HCAP with vanc/zosyn/azitho (day 1 ___, but these were switched to daptomycin/zosyn when blood cultures grew VRE as discussed below and ID was consulted. Daptomycin was started instead of linezolid because she is on citalopram and there is a black box contraindication. Sputum cultures grew only respiratory flora, however she did spike fevers and source of VRE was not identified, so broad antibiotic coverage was continued upon being called out of the MICU. Urine legionella was negative, as was flu swab. Zosyn was later discontinued as patient did not clinically look like she had pneumonia. Her clinical status did not change off of zosyn. #VRE ___ blood culture: Unclear source, no indwelling lines, urine cultures were negative. Discontinued vancomycin (had been febrile on this), consulted ID, changed coverage to zosyn and daptomycin. TEE was negative for vegetations, but suboptimal image quality commented on ___ report. Daily surveillance cultures were negative. ID planned for a 2 week course of dapto. Her CK was monitored. A PICC line was placed for plans to complete her course on ___ # Acute on chronic heart failure: TTE this admission with EF of 50%, so likely mostly diastolic etiology. Presented with dysnpea, hypoxia, pulmonary edema on imaging, elevated BNP, suggestive of left sided failure. Minimal lower extremity edema appreciated. She was diuresed with IV furosemide boluses while PO daily dose was held, and was net negative 3L at time of transfer from MICU. Digoxin level was 1.1 on admission, this was rechecked and restarted. Lisinopril was held for acute kidney injury, and metoprolol was converted to shorter acting while ___ the MICU. On the floor, we tried to diurese her more with IV lasix but her Cr bumped, indicating she may be at her baseline with 2L of O2. We then resumed her home dose oral lasix. We also discontinued her digoxin as there was no clear systolic component to her heart failure per her echo. Her lisinopril was restarted at discharge # Dementia with superimposed dementia: Oriented to person and place at baseline, usually not date. More acutely confused ___ ED as respiratory status decompensated, with escalating agitation following extubation. Continued donepezil, buspirone, citalopram, standing seroquel. Re-added home agitation prn medications as needed (seroquel, trazodone, ativan). She had a great deal of agitation and confusion following extubation, easily managed with soft restraints to avoid interference with care and with intermittent seroquel and haldol. On the floor she was very sedated, so trazadone, ativan, and seroquel were all held. As she continued to be agitated at night, her PCP recommended that the seroquel be added back for a night time dose. # Normocytic Anemia: Presented with Hgb 6.3, Hct 21.7 with labs 3wk prior showing hct 27, and ___ showing hct 30, symptomtic with SOB but with expanded differential as discussed above, otherwise asymptomatic. Most likely explanation is slow GI bleeding from known polyps seen on colonoscopy ___ ___ or esophagitis seen on EGD ___ ___. Hemolysis labs were negative, iron studies showed significant iron deficiency. She received 1 unit pRBC transfusion ___ the ED this admission and was hemodynamically stable with stable hematocrits thereafter. GI was consulted but there was no indication for urgent endoscopy. Colonoscopy was recommended as an outpatient as Hct was stable here # Acute kidney injury: Creatinine elevated to 1.6 on admission with BUN 69 suggestive of prerenal etiology. Baseline creatinine 1.1 ___ late ___. Most likely due to volume depletion ___ setting of acute illness and possible subacute GI bleeding, as well as renal vascular congestion from heart failure. Improved with blood transfusion as well as diuresis, likely due to improved renal perfusion. Urine lytes were not exceptionally low ___ sodium but were obtained while patient taking furosemide. ACEI was held until discharge when creatinine improved # Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Formerly on coumadin, but no long anticoagulated because of history of GI bleeding, confirmed with PCP ___. Had Afib with RVR while ___ the MICU, maintained blood pressures, acheived rate control with metoprolol, diltiazem, digoxin. Pt went back into sinus on the floor. Dig was stopped as above. CHRONIC ISSUES # COPD: We did not suspect exacerbation triggered by URI at this time as patient without wheezing, has good air movement, measurements on ventilator including plateau pressures and PIP not consistent with COPD flair. Continued Fluticasone-Salmeterol, tiotropium, added prn albuterol. # HTN: Borderline low blood pressures on admission to MICU, metoprolol was continued but converted to short acting, diltiazem initially held but then gradually restarted for rate control ___ short acting form, lisinopril held for ___, PO furosemide held for diuresis with IV furosemide, and then restarted on the floor. She was kept on short acting metoprolol and diltizem on the floor and discharged with her home doses # CAD: continued ASA 81mg # DM: Held metformin, glipizde, used ISS and 70/30 at home doses, adjusted for NPO # Hyperlipidemia: held ___ Calcium 20 mg PO DAILY once started daptomycin for risk of myopathy # GERD: continued omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY, Sucralfate 1 gm PO TID # Vit D deficiency: continued Vitamin D 50,000 UNIT PO 1X/WEEK (WE)
97
1,086
13441813-DS-20
20,182,091
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital because of abdominal pain. There are several possibilities for your abdominal pain, including a mild form of pancreatitis. This is based on your exam and lab studies. However, other things, such as stomach or small intestinal inflammation or gallstones, can sometimes cause similar symptoms. Your pain improved with some pain medications and a lot of fluid. You were able to tolerate your food. It will be important for you to stay away from oily food, sour, or spicy food to help the inflammation to calm down. It may be important for you to talk to your primary care physician about getting an upper endoscopy (camera) to look at your esophagus, stomach, and small intestines if you continue to have pain. For constipation, you can first start taking Colace twice a day to soften your stool. If you do not see effect, you can add on senna and/or Miralax as needed to help with the movement. Please note the changes in your medications. - Start Colace. This will soften your stool. - Start Senna. This will help with your bowel movement. - Start Miralax. This will help with your bowel movement.
___ yo M with HTN, HLD, cholelithiasis presents with 1 day of abdominal pain and N/V.
203
16
12030696-DS-13
25,902,783
MEDICATIONS: - Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. - Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. - Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. - Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener (colace) to prevent this side effect. WOUND CARE: - Keep your splint on, clean, and dry when in bed and ambulating out of your home. - Keep the wound clean and dry until follow up - No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - No dressing is needed if wound continues to be non-draining. ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: - Non weight bearing left upper extremity (do not lift anything heavier than a cup) - Passive range of motion and active assist range of motion as tolerated left elbow - No active range of motion left elbow initially (progress as tolerated with occupational therapy) - Please attend occupational therapy per the prescription given prior to discharge
The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found to have left capitellar shear fracture and was admitted to the orthopedic surgery service. The patient was taken to the operating room on ___ for open reduction and internal fixation of left capitellar shear fracture, which the patient tolerated well (for full details please see the separately dictated operative report). The patient was taken from the OR to the PACU in stable condition and after recovery from anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The patient was initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications, and progressed to a regular diet and oral medications by POD#1. The patient was given perioperative antibiotics per routine. The patient worked with OT who determined that discharge to home was appropriate. The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. At the time of discharge the patient was afebrile with stable vital signs that were within normal limits, pain was well controlled with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact, the patient was ambulating safely and was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is non weight bearing in the left upper extremity with passive/active assist range of motion as tolerated, no active range of motion. The patient will follow up in 2 weeks per routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course, and all questions were answered prior to discharge.
188
240
13482244-DS-21
24,494,198
Please call Dr. ___ office ___ if you have any of the following: temperature of 101, chills, nausea, vomiting, unable to have a BM, abdominal pain worsens -continue colace and senna (decrease doses or stop if diarrhea)
___ F with grade IV left liver laceration and right hepatic vein thrombus s/p MVC, previously anticoagulated, presented with abdominal pain x 1 day. CT A/P showed new hypoattenuating area in segments 4a and 4b with no new vessel thrombosis. Hypoattenuation could be evolving infarct in area of previous laceration, although patient's intermittent pattern of pain is unlikely to be caused by an infarct. Constipation was seen on CT. She was started on colace and senna and given Milk of Mag. Pain medication was stopped. Liver duplex ultrasound was done the next morning ___ to assess hepatic vasculature for thrombosis. All vessels were patent and no fluid collection was seen. The patient was discharged in good condition. Her constipation-related pain and discomfort resolved after senna, colace, and milk of magnesia x2. She has a follow-up appointment with Dr. ___ will be arranged for her a few months after her discharge.
36
152
13146404-DS-21
21,616,653
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___. You were admitted with a COPD exacerbation which was treated with steroids and nebulizer treatments. You were also found to have a possible pneumonia so you were treated with antibiotics as well. You had a brief episode of hypoxia (low oxygen levels) and needed to go briefly to the ICU but were able to be transferred back to the floor after we helped your breathing. Your breathing improved and you were able to be discharged. Please take your medications as prescribed and keep you follow up appointments. Best wishes, Your ___ medicine team
Ms. ___ is an ___ with a PMH of COPD and asthma who presented with a 2 day history of cough, subjective fevers and increased shortness of breath consistent with prior COPD exacerbations per patient. Pt transferred to MICU on ___ after acute hypoxic event, where she was started on BiPAP found to have new pulmonary edema and pna. Pt was weaned to 2L O2 NC and transferred back to floor on ___.
103
73
10668617-DS-20
29,781,076
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted for transient visual loss in the R eye, consistant with amurosis fugax. Luckily your symptoms resolved and you have no neurologic defecits. Your MRI was normal which ruled out any other strokes. Your INR was 2.1 at the time of your episode of vision loss, and we recommend a higher INR goal of 2.5-3.5 to prevent further episodes of stroke. And echocardiogram was done in the hospital and showed that your valve is normal. Vessel imaging of your head and neck did not show any other causes of stroke. You had an A1C and LDL drawn in the hospital which were pending at time of discharge, your PCP should follow up on these to also help modify your stroke risk factors. Please increase your coumadin to 3 mg daily, and check your INR on ___, and call your cardiologist to adjust coumadin dosing. Please also ask your cardiologist to schedule a close follow up appointment in the next week. Also please call your PCP to schedule an appointment in the next 2 weeks. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs.
___ yo male, pmh of AVR s/p mechanical valve, who presents with transient vision loss. Neuro exam on admission was normal. MRI negative for stroke. CTA head and neck did not show any evidence of carotid stenosis. The likely etiology of the embolic stroke is due to the mechanical valve. TTE without embolus and similar to prior ECHOs. INR during event was 2.1, so we recommend his INR goal to be increased to 2.5-3.5, so coumadin was increased to 3 mg daily on discharge. INR on day of discharge ws 2.7. LDL (105) and A1c (5.5%) were pending at time of discharge. He improved to discharge home and to check INR on ___ and to follow up with cardiology neurology and pcp.
189
125
13528441-DS-14
22,455,524
Dear ___, ___ came into the hospital after experiencing a fall. ___ were found to have a fracture in your cervical spine (at C4). For your cervical spine fracture, ___ were seen by neurosurgery. ___ should wear a hard cervical collar for 2 weeks and then follow-up with the neurosurgeon who saw ___ in the hospital, Dr. ___. Initially, we had concern that your posterior brain vessels may have had some abnormality but fortunately repeat imaging did not demonstrate any vertebral artery occlusion or dissection which was in question. Please also follow-up with the stroke neurologist who saw ___ in the hospital, Dr. ___. Please see below for information on how to schedule these appointments. We wish ___ all the best!
___ presented after a fall. She had evidence of C4 transverse process fracture on CT and CTA was concerning for irregularity of the left vertebral artery. She was admitted for monitoring and assessment of vertebral injury. She did not develop any symptoms concerning for dissection and MRA with fat sat images demonstrated patent arteries & no dissection. A hard cervical collar remained in place at the time of discharge and she will follow up in ___ clinic in one month. She has 3 brief episodes of isolated vertigo with movement. These were thought to be post-traumatic in nature & required no specific treatment. For her right knee osteoarthritis she was evaluated by physical therapy who recommended home physical therapy. She had significant peripheral edema which started after starting amlodipine. She has had similar symptoms in the past. No changes were made to her medications but her rheumatologist, the prescribing physician, was notified of this adverse effect.
121
153
10353794-DS-18
26,216,293
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the Acute Care Surgery Service on ___ with abdominal pain and inability to tolerate a regular diet. You had a CT scan and MRCP that did not reveal any new acute problems. Your pain was most likely related to chronic pancreatitis. You were given IV fluids and pain medication. You were gradually advanced to a regular diet. You are now tolerating a regular diet, on your home medications, and are ready to be discharged to home to continue your recovery. Please follow up with your outpatient pain management provider as needed. We recommend that you follow up with your primary care provider ___ 30 days of discharge from the hospital. Please talk to your provider about scheduling ___ repeat MRI in 3 months to follow up on new lesions noted in your spleen. We scheduled you and appointment with Dr. ___ as listed below. Please note the following discharge instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed.
Mr. ___ is a ___ yo M admitted to the Acute Care Surgery service on ___ with increasing abdominal pain. He has a complicated history of choledocolithiasis, gallstone panreatitis and subsequent development of a large pancreatic pseudocyst in ___. He has chronic abdominal pain that worsened in the past week. He had a CT scan and MRCP which were unremarkable. He was admitted to the surgical floor for further evaluation and pain control. He was seen and evaluated by the ___ Surgery team who agreed that there is no acute surgical need at this time and recommended outpatient follow-up with Dr. ___ for ___ chronic pain. Neuro: The patient was alert and oriented throughout hospitalization; pain was initially managed with a IV dilaudid and then transitioned to oral oxycodone once tolerating a diet. He is managed by a chronic pain specialist outpatient and resumed on his home regimen. CV: The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. GI/GU/FEN: The patient was initially kept NPO with IV fluids. On HD2 his diet was advanced to clear and subsequently to regular on HD3 which he tolerated well. He abdomen remained tender but reportedly at baseline. Patient's intake and output were closely monitored. ID: The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection, of which there were none. HEME: The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin and ___ dyne boots were used during this stay and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating a diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. Follow up appointments were scheduled.
331
335
12286087-DS-21
29,701,146
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___. You were admitted because of constipation and urinary symptoms. While you were here, we did imaging of your spine which revealed spinal compression fractures. There was a question of whether this could be related to something else, like metastatic cancer, so it will be important to follow this up as an outpatient. Your kidney function returned to baseline while you were here with the help of the foley catheter. You will need to keep the foley catheter in place until you follow up with your urologist. We don't know why you were constipated but you should have a repeat colonoscopy within the year per prior recommendations. We wish you all the best.
___ with past medical history of cerebral palsy, L1/L3 compression fractures in ___nd elevated PSA's who presents with new constipation and urinary incontinence, found to have acute kidney injury and likely metastatic disease of spine. #Acute Kidney Injury: Likely in the setting of obstruction given clinical history of urinary incontinence. Had Foley placed with difficulty which suggests worsening prostate disease. His renal function returned to baseline with decompression. He was discharged with the foley for outpatient urology follow up. He was also started on finasteride and tamsulosin. #Enhancing Lesions on MRI - Concerning for metastatic disease. Per Radiology, they seem more consistent with mets from something like prostate disease vs myeloma. Heme/onc was consulted who did not believe this was secondary to prostate cancer. Rising PSA thought to be secondary to BPH. #Compression Fractures - HAs known compression fractures secondary to a fall in ___. Currently has no back pain and neurologically is intact. #Urinary Incontinence: Likely from worsening prostatic disease acusing overflow incontinence. He was started on tamsulosin and finasteride. He was discharged with the foley. #Constipation No evidence of obstruction on CXR and no stool in rectal vault. He was placed on an aggressive bowel regimen and was having regular BMs at discharge. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: * extensive conversations held with outpatient providers regarding further work up of his worrisome MRI reading indicating potential metastatic disease
128
235
19486131-DS-15
25,817,454
You were admitted with a pneumonia. You were treated with antibiotics and you improved. Your flu test was negative.
___ yo w/HIV presents with cough due to pneumonia. Flu swab was negative. He was discharged on levofloxacin.
19
18
12961910-DS-18
27,993,710
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital because you were having pain in your chest, fever, and difficulty breathing. Please see below for your detailed hospital course. Thank you for allowing us to be a part of your care, Your ___ Team WHILE IN YOU WERE IN THE HOSPITAL: -You had x-rays and CAT scans of your chest, which showed a pneumonia on the right side of your lungs -You were given antibiotics for your infection -You were given medications to help with your symptoms of chest pain, nausea, and difficulty breathing -You were also found to have a small pocket of air (pneumothorax) in the sac around your right lungs. It is not clear how this occurred. It is possible that this was a complication of your infection, but also a possible complication of your recent procedure (renal cyst aspiration), performed before coming to the hospital -You had more x-rays of your chest, which did not show any worsening or growth in this air pocket WHAT TO DO AFTER YOU LEAVE THE HOSPITAL: -Please continue taking your antibiotics for a full 7 day course (first day = ___, last day = ___ -Please follow up with your primary care doctor
Pleasant ___ year old woman with stigmata of pneumonia who endorsed progressive symptoms after treatment empirically for CAP (levofloxacin) was improving on broad therapy but persistent non-productive cough, intermittent low grade fevers, and pleuritic right chest/flank pain. Imaging now confirming RML and RLL PNA, likely CAP with incidental finding of PTX of unclear etiology. She improved with broaden therapy (Azithromycin and Ceftriaxone). More than 35 minutes was spent on discharge process including education, treatment and follow-up plans.
191
77
17818674-DS-13
20,317,933
You were admitted to ___ with abdominal pain nausea and vomiting. CT scan showed a small bowel obstruction. You were initially treated non-operatively with bowel rest, IV fluids, and a nasogastric tube for stomach decompression. After a few days you still had not resolved the obstruction so you were taken to the operating room for an exploratory laparotomy. Post-operatively, your hospital course was complicated by a very slow return of bowel function. You have been getting nutrition (TPN) intravenously through your ___ line. You are now having bowel movements and on a regular diet but because you are not taking in a sufficient amount of food by mouth, you are being discharged to rehab and will continue getting TPN until you are eating enough. Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. *If you have staples, they will be removed at your follow-up appointment.
The patient presented to pre-op/Emergency Department on ___ with a high grade small bowel obstruction with a transition point in the distal small bowel. He was admitted to the ___ service and initially was managed conservatively with NGT decompression, NPO, and IV fluids. After 3 days, the patient's abdominal distension had not improved, and his bowel function had not returned. Given these findings, the patient was taken to the operating room for on ___ for an exploratory laparotomy in an effort to identify the transition point and relieve his bowel obstruction. There were no adverse events in the operating room; please see the operative note for details. The patient was extubated, taken to the PACU until stable, then transferred to the ward for observation. Neuro: The patient was alert throughout hospitalization, however he was intermittently confused and agitated. His home psychiatric medications were initially held during his hospitalization. Psychiatry was consulted for assistance in developing an equivalent IV medication regimen while awaiting return of bowel function. His orientation and agitation improved with restarting anti-psychotic medication, and the psychiatric team continued to provide recommendations throughout his admission. The patient's pain pain was initially managed with IV dilaudid and tylenol and then transitioned to oral medication once tolerating a diet. His pain was limited throughout this hospitalization, and he required minimal narcotic pain medication. CV: The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. GI/GU/FEN: Patient presented with a high grade small bowel obstruction and failed non-operative management. As such, the patient was taken to the operating room, but no mechanical source of obstruction was identified during his exploratory laparotomy.Post-operatively, the patient was initially kept NPO with a ___ tube in place for decompression. On ___, the patient's bowel function returned and his NGT was removed. His diet was slowly advanced sequentially to a Regular diet, which was well tolerated. Patient's intake and output were closely monitored. The night of ___ TPN was stopped as oral intake improved. Of note, psychiatry believed that the patient's home antipsychotic, clozapine, was likely the cause of the patient's small bowel obstruction and recommended that the patient start an alternative antipsychotic regimen at discharge. ID: The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection, of which there were none. The patient did have a leukocytosis which peaked at 21.6, however his infectious workup failed to identify a source. His leukocytosis was downtrending to a 14 WBC at the time of discharge. HEME: The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin and ___ dyne boots were used during this stay and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating a diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan.
399
525
16027768-DS-17
27,287,559
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care here at ___! Why was I admitted to the hospital? - You were admitted because you had worsening shortness of breath and were found to have bacteria in your bloodstream. The source of your infection was determined to be from the skin infection in your leg. What was done for me while I was in the hospital? - You were treated for your infection with an IV antibiotic called Ceftriaxone. You had a line placed in your arm so you can continue to receive IV antibiotics after discharge. Your skin infection improved. You were also treated with fluids for an acute kidney injury that occurred in the setting of low blood pressure. - You were tested for signs of infection in your bone. You had fluid removed from your right hip which did not show bacterial infection. You had an MRI of your left foot which also did not show signs of infection of your bone. - You were treated for a blood clot that was found in your leg. You were started on a blood thinner to called Apixaban to prevent more blood clot from forming. You will continue to take this medication after you leave the hospital. You should follow up with your regular doctor to determine how long you should continue to take this medication. - You were tested for a urinary tract infection because of your increased urinary frequency, but you did not have a urinary tract infection. What should I do when I leave the hospital? - You will go to a short term rehabilitation center to work on increasing your strength - You will continue to take IV antibiotics through the line placed in your arm while you were in the hospital. You will take antibiotics for about 6 weeks and will follow up with the infectious disease doctors to monitor your progress. - You should follow up with your regular doctor about how long to take your Apixaban for, and about your concerns regarding increased urinary frequency - You should determine who you would like your Health Care Proxy to be, and you should have a conversation with your regular doctor about what you would like to happen if you were to get really sick in the future. - Please take your medications as detailed in the discharge papers. - Please go to your follow up appointments as scheduled in the discharge papers. - Please monitor for worsening symptoms, such as fevers, chills, or worsening redness or swelling of your leg. If you do not feel like you are getting better or have any other concerns, please call your doctor to discuss or return to the emergency room. Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team
Ms. ___ is an ___ year old F with history of asthma, COPD, and schizoaffective disorder who presented with acute on chronic shortness of breath, found to have sepsis secondary to Group B streptococcus bacteremia and lower left leg cellulitis, status post treatment with ceftriaxone. Course further complicated by left femoral deep venous thrombosis, status post treatment with apixiban.
446
59
15592513-DS-19
22,079,854
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you during your stay at ___. WHY WAS I HERE? -You had a large blood clot in your leg WHAT WAS DONE WHILE I WAS IN THE HOSPITAL? -You were given blood thinners WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I GO HOME? -Take you apixaban as directed -Be careful when you ride your bike -If you have bleeding that will not stop call your doctor or go to the ED Be well! Your ___ Care Team
___ with PMHx prior DVT ___, HTN, and gout who presents with two days of acute right lower extremity swelling found to have significant RLE DVT burden. Given this was unprovoked and a recurrent DVT, he merits lifelong anticoagulation.
74
38
15378450-DS-11
28,753,252
Dear ___, ___ was an absolute pleasure taking care of you during your admission to the ___. You were admitted for worsening confusion and high blood sugar. When you arrived, your blood sugar levels were very high. You were treated with IV fluids and insulin until your blood sugar levels came down into the normal range. During your admission, we started you on a nighttime dose of long acting insulin to help control your blood sugars. We checked your blood sugar after meals and gave you more insulin if you needed it. You were seen by specialists from the ___ and they recommended a new medication called Glipizide 10mg by mouth every morning in addition to your Metformin 1000g by mouth twice daily. Your blood sugars were well controlled on this new regimen. When you leave rehab, please call your PCP ___ ___ ___ and make an appointment for follow-up and management of your blood sugar and to make sure that the medications are working well. You were very confused when you arrived. Head CT was negative. We also performed a chest X-ray to determine whether you had an infection which can also cause confusion. There was no evidence of a pneumonia or other lung infection on the Chest Xray. We think your confusion was due to the very high blood sugar levels. After your blood sugar levels became normal, you were awake and alert and interactive. It is very important that you take your medications for your diabetes to keep your blood sugar levels within a normal range. To help you with resources and support so that you can take your medications every day, we obtained a social work consult. We also found on examination, that you have a yeast infection. This is also likely due to your high blood sugars. We treated your yeast infection with fluconazole 150mg one tablet by mouth. We did not give you your medications for hypertension because your blood pressure was normal during your admission. Please call your PCP ___ an appointment 2 days after discharge for management of your hypertension and medications.
___ year old woman with poorly controlled DM2 who presents with altered mental status and was found to have hyperglycemia. # Altered mental status: Her AMS is most likely due to her poorly controlled diabetes. Hb A1C 12.5. A non contrast head CT was performed which showed no acute process. CBC reassuring that no signs of acute infection. A social work consult was obtained for assistance with barriers to medication compliance, meals, clutter issue. # DM type II: poorly controlled with A1C of 12.5%. ___ was consulted and recommended starting glargine 15 U at night, Metformin at home dose (1000mg PO BID) and starting glipizide ER 10mg PO daily. Her blood sugars were well controlled on this regimen (averaged <200s most of the day). We provided diabetes teaching including diet and medication compliance. She will go to rehab with metformin, glipizide, glargine and ISS. However, at discharge from rehab, she would idealy have a simplified regimen of just metformin, glipizide and glargine. (Sliding scale will likely be too complex for her). The ___ diabetes doctors are happy to follow up with her outpatient, however it will first require a referal from her PCP. # Mechanical fall: Two days prior to discharge, she sustained a fall while attempting to walk to the bathroom. Her neurological exam was unchanged from baseline (at baseline she has a bells-palsy) and a head CT without contrast showed no evidence of intracranial bleeding, soft tissue or bone abnormalities. # Pseudohyponatremia: She presented with serum Na of 125 in setting of hyperglycemia and the corrected Na was 135. It resolved completely with administration of IV fluids. This is due to hyperglycemia. # Hypertension/CAD: normal range of BP 118-120/50-60s. Given ASA 81mg PO daily. We held all of her home blood pressure medications in setting of initialy lower blood pressures. # Hypotension: patient was hypotensive to ___ while on the floor. She was given IV fluid bolus of 1L NS. Her BP improved to 102/48 after bolus. We held home Amlodipine, Losartan, Atenolol and HCTZ given hypotension. BP improved and stayed around 90-112s/50-70s.
353
344
11392593-DS-18
20,513,208
Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ with a low blood count. You were found to have an infection in your gastrointestinal tract called C. diff colitis. We started you on antibiotics for this infection but you became very sick and were in the ICU with a breathing tube for a day. We were able to remove the breathing tube but you developed a very bad pneumonia (an infection in the lungs). We treated you with powerful antiobiotics and you continued to get worse. In speaking with your niece (HCP) and you, it was decided that you would not want invasive measures to prolong your life and that we should focus on comfort measures only. As a result, we stopped all of your antibiotics and other medications and only gave you medications to make you more comfortable.
The patient is a ___ woman with a complicated medical history who was recently admitted for anemia who was referred back tody for anemia, though her hematocrit was not dangerously low. After patient complained of abdominal pain, she was discovered by CT to have colitis. The patient later on also developed a pneumonia. Decision was made by HCP and pt to be made CMO. Pt was transferred to hospice. Active issues: # Goals of care: Initially unable to locate family for patient and thus patient was Full code resulting in ICU transfer and intubation. Patient was able to be extubated without event. Family was located (see below for contact information) and they expressed that patient would not want invasive heroic measures and she was made DNR/DNI. It was also discussed that she would not want HD if her kidney function were to worsen. Finally, in the setting of severe pneumonia not improving on antibiotics, decision was made to make patient comfort measures only and all antibiotics were stopped. She was continued on nebs and morphine PRN for discomfort. A scopolamine patch was also started to help with secretions. #C.diff colitis: Patient has had complaints of diarrhea since she was placed on Augmentin after tooth extraction and incision and drainage of submental and submandibular space. Lactate not elevated and patient's abdominal pain did not appear to be related to food intake. Patient found to be C.diff positive. Was already being treated with flagyl so this was continued. Due to acute respiratory compromise (see below) was also started on PO Vancomycin. However, in conversation with patient and niece (HCP) decision was made to make patient comfort measures only (see below) and all antibiotics were stopped prior to discharge. # Respiratory failure / Pneumonia: ___ be a component of volume overload vs acidosis leading to compensatory respiratory alkalosis. On the evening of ___, pt found to be satting in the ___ with increased work of breathing while on RA and was started on 2L NC with improvement in resp status. CXR showed concern for mild volume overload. She was given 10mg IV lasix and albuterol. The next morning her oxygen sat was up to the mid-90s on 2L NC and she was breathing comfortably. On routine check later that day (___) she was found to be satting 83% and was placed on a non-rebreather. Her BP was in the ___ and soon dropped to the ___. She was triggered and given significant respiratory and hemodynamic compromise she was intubated and transferred to the ICU. In the ICU she was able to eventually be extubated without event and was transferred back to the floor. Once on the floor she was found to have a large right-sided pneumonia and was started on vanc/cefepime for HCAP. However, despite these antibiotics, she continued to decline and the decision was made to make patient DNR/DNI and comfort measures only. Antibiotics were stopped prior to discharge. She was maintained on nebs and morphine PRN for respiratory distress/discomfort. # CBD dilation, elevated alkaline phosphatase: Patient has not been complaining of any right upper quadrant pain. No fever or white count. Abdominal exam benign and improved with flagyl in the setting of known C.diff (see above). RUQ U/S showed dilated CBD with no evidence of obstruction. Given decision for comfort measures only, further work-up was not pursued. # Anemia: Patient has been worked up as outpatient and thought to have anemia secondary to chronic kidney injury. She has recently (___) receive Aranesp injection. On morning of ___ in the setting of transfer to ICU, patient received one unit of red cells. Her Hct remained stable and when decision was made to make patient comfort measures only, lab draws were discontinued. Chronic issues: # Hypoalbuminemia: Likely secondary to poor nutrition. Patient provided with Ensure supplementation with meals. # Chronic kidney injury: Patient's baseline creatinine is 1.2-1.5. She has been receiving erythropoeitin injections as outpatient. Her Cr was mildly elevated on admission and increased in the setting of acute respiratory and hemodynamic compromise. At time of discharge, her Cr was downtrending but not yet back at baseline. # Hypertension: Continue home regimen of labetalol, indapemide, nifedipine, isosorbide mononitrate. These medications were stopped in the setting of hemodynamic instability. They were not restarted as patient was made comfort measures only. # GERD: Continued home omeprazole initially. Stopped prior to discharge as patient made comfort measures only.
136
731
10043039-DS-9
24,987,075
INSTRUCTIONS AFTER ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY: - You were in the hospital for orthopedic surgery. It is normal to feel tired or "washed out" after surgery, and this feeling should improve over the first few days to week. - Resume your regular activities as tolerated, but please follow your weight bearing precautions strictly at all times. ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: -Touchdown weightbearing right lower extremity in an unlocked ___ MEDICATIONS: 1) Take Tylenol ___ every 6 hours around the clock. This is an over the counter medication. 2) Add oxycodone as needed for increased pain. Aim to wean off this medication in 1 week or sooner. This is an example on how to wean down: Take 1 tablet every 3 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 4 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 6 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 8 hours as needed x 2 days, then 1 tablet every 12 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every before bedtime as needed x 1 day. Then continue with Tylenol for pain. 3) Do not stop the Tylenol until you are off of the narcotic medication. 4) Per state regulations, we are limited in the amount of narcotics we can prescribe. If you require more, you must contact the office to set up an appointment because we cannot refill this type of pain medication over the phone. 5) Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and continue following the bowel regimen as stated on your medication prescription list. These meds (senna, colace, miralax) are over the counter and may be obtained at any pharmacy. 6) Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. 7) Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. 8) Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. ANTICOAGULATION: - Please take Lovenox 40 mg daily for 4 weeks WOUND CARE: - You may shower. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. -You may take down your Ace wrap once home. You may change your dressing if saturated in place a new clean gauze if draining - Incision may be left open to air unless actively draining. If draining, you may apply a gauze dressing secured with paper tape. - Splint must be left on until follow up appointment unless otherwise instructed. - Do NOT get splint wet. DANGER SIGNS: Please call your PCP or surgeon's office and/or return to the emergency department if you experience any of the following: - Increasing pain that is not controlled with pain medications - Increasing redness, swelling, drainage, or other concerning changes in your incision - Persistent or increasing numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation - Fever > 101.4 - Shaking chills - Chest pain - Shortness of breath - Nausea or vomiting with an inability to keep food, liquid, medications down - Any other medical concerns THIS PATIENT IS EXPECTED TO REQUIRE <30 DAYS OF REHAB FOLLOW UP: Please follow up with your Orthopaedic Surgeon, Dr. ___. Call ___ to schedule appointment upon discharge. Please follow up with your primary care doctor regarding this admission within ___ weeks and for any new medications/refills. Physical Therapy: Touchdown weightbearing right lower extremity in an unlocked ___, range of motion as tolerated Treatments Frequency: Remove ace wrap once home Change dressings if saturated, apply dry sterile dressing daily if needed after primary dressing removed if not draining leave open to air wound checks staple removal and replace with steri-strips at follow up visit in clinic
The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found to have a right tibial plateau fracture and was admitted to the orthopedic surgery service. The patient was taken to the operating room on ___ for right tibial plateau ORIF which the patient tolerated well. For full details of the procedure please see the separately dictated operative report. The patient was taken from the OR to the PACU in stable condition and after satisfactory recovery from anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The patient was initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications, and progressed to a regular diet and oral medications by POD#1. The patient was given ___ antibiotics and anticoagulation per routine. The patient's home medications were continued throughout this hospitalization. The patient worked with ___ who determined that discharge to home with home ___ was appropriate. The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. At the time of discharge the patient's pain was well controlled with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact, and the patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is touchdown weightbearing in the right lower extremity, and will be discharged on Lovenox 40 mg daily for DVT prophylaxis. The patient will follow up with Dr. ___ routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course including reasons to call the office or return to the hospital, and all questions were answered. The patient was also given written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient expressed readiness for discharge.
618
261
19415931-DS-15
23,218,963
You were admitted for a acute on chronic heart failure exacerbation. This is due to your poorly controlled blood pressure and ongoing cocaine use which make it difficult for your heart to work. Fortunately you did not have a heart attack, but with continued cocaine use, it will not only worsen your leg swelling but will dramatically increase your risk of having a heart attack. To improve your blood pressure and alleviate your lower extremity swelling we have changed your medications to *** Please weigh yourself every day. If you notice that you have gained more than 3 lbs in less than 48 hours, please call your PCP. You have a kidney injury, likely also due to heart failure exacerbation and should improve as more excess fluid is removed. After talking with our social worker, in order to prevent ongoing cocaine use, we have recommended the following outpatient programs *** Upon discussion with Dr. ___ recommends holding your Gleevec medication until you seee him in clinic. For your skin lesions, Dermatology was consulted and they do not thing any of them are concerning and rather reflect chronic changes of lower extremity swelling with possible component of damage from cocaine use. We have prescribed some lotions to help. For your vision changes, you had no evidence of stroke, bleed or mass on CT and MRI of your brain. You need ophthalmology evaluation as outpatient. It was a pleasure taking care of you - Your ___ Team
Mr. ___ is a ___ yo man with CML on Gleevec, prior cocaine use (last use <1 week prior to admission), uncontrolled HTN and chronic ___ edema complicated by venous insufficiency, Hepatitis B on lamivudine who presented with diffuse anasarca likely due to HTN and cocaine use. TTE showed grade 1 diastolic dysfunction and borderline LVEF of 58%. He had acute on chronic heart failure, slow to improve with diuresis, with ___ on CKD that significantly limited ongoing diuresis despite evidence of volume overload.
238
84
14823679-DS-20
20,802,961
Dear ___, ___ were hospitalized due to symptoms of vertigo and incoordination resulting from an ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE, a condition where a blood vessel providing oxygen and nutrients to the brain is blocked by a clot. The brain is the part of your body that controls and directs all the other parts of your body, so damage to the brain from being deprived of its blood supply can result in a variety of symptoms. Stroke can have many different causes, so we assessed ___ for medical conditions that might raise your risk of having stroke. ___ also underwent a liver MRI which revealed 3 mm lesion on your pancreas. Please discuss these findings with your primary care physician and follow up this finding with MRI in one year. We are changing your medications as follows: Addition of Apixaban 5mg to be take TWICE A DAY Please take your other medications as prescribed. Please follow up with Neurology and your primary care physician as listed below. If ___ experience any of the symptoms below, please seek emergency medical attention by calling Emergency Medical Services (dialing 911). In particular, since stroke can recur, please pay attention to the sudden onset and persistence of these symptoms: - Sudden partial or complete loss of vision - Sudden loss of the ability to speak words from your mouth - Sudden loss of the ability to understand others speaking to ___ - Sudden weakness of one side of the body - Sudden drooping of one side of the face - Sudden loss of sensation of one side of the body Sincerely, Your ___ Neurology Team
___ with HTN, CVA ___ year ago (presented with L sided weakness which resolves), and recent cerebellar stroke (discharge ___ who is admitted to the Neurology stroke service from rehab with lethargy and nausea, and was found to have leukocytosis, transaminitis, UA c/f UTI and confirmed new L cerebellar infarct on neuroimaging. Her stroke was most likely secondary to cardioembolic source, although ___ and ___ revealed no evidence of arrhythmias or thrombus. Hypercoagulability was considered, work up pending at time of discharge. Her exam was notable for somnolence, inattention, worsened dysarthria, and new left-sided dysmetria in addition to right-sided dysmetria. Her acute and chronic issues where managed as follows. She will continue rehab at a rehab center.
257
117
18467693-DS-4
23,716,319
Dear ___, You were admitted to ___ for a fall. You are recovering well and are now ready for discharge. Please follow the instructions below to continue your recovery: * Your injury caused 5 rib fractures which can cause severe pain and subsequently cause you to take shallow breaths because of the pain. * You should take your pain medication as directed to stay ahead of the pain otherwise you won't be able to take deep breaths. If the pain medication is too sedating take half the dose and notify your physician. * Pneumonia is a complication of rib fractures. In order to decrease your risk you must use your incentive spirometer 4 times every hour while awake. This will help expand the small airways in your lungs and assist in coughing up secretions that pool in the lungs. * You will be more comfortable if you use a cough pillow to hold against your chest and guard your rib cage while coughing and deep breathing. * Symptomatic relief with ice packs or heating pads for short periods may ease the pain. * Narcotic pain medication can cause constipation therefore you should take a stool softener twice daily and increase your fluid and fiber intake if possible. * Do NOT smoke * If your doctor allows, non-steroidal ___ drugs are very effective in controlling pain ( ie, Ibuprofen, Motrin, Advil, Aleve, Naprosyn) but they have their own set of side effects so make sure your doctor approves. * Return to the Emergency Room right away for any acute shortness of breath, increased pain or crackling sensation around your ribs (crepitus). If you have any questions or concerns, please call our office at ___.
The patient presented to the emergency department after a fall. Upon trauma evaluation, she was found to have angulated L midshaft humerus fracture, nondisplaced fractures of the lateral left third and fourth ribs, mildly displaced, comminuted fracture of the lateral left fifth rib, and nondisplaced fractures of the lateral left sixth and seventh ribs. Her vital signs were stable at that time and she was admitted for pain control and management of her humerus fracture. She was started on a regular diet and home meds. For pain control, she was given lidocaine patches and PO pain medications. An additional incidental finding of multiple pulmonary nodules was found on her initial imaging. These findings were discussed with the patient and a repeat CT scan was recommended in ___ months. A follow up appointment with her PCP was also scheduled for ongoing management of this issue. Orthopedic surgery was consulted for management of her L humerus fracture. They elected for non-operative management with coaptation splint and transition to ___ brace and ___. At the time of discharge, the patient's pain was well controlled on the PO pain medications and she tolerated a regular diet, ambulation with walker and assist. She was voiding spontaneously. She was not requiring supplemental oxygen and had no increased work of breathing. She was discharged to home with services and plans to follow up to the orthopedic surgery outpatient clinic. The discharge plan was discussed with the patient who expressed understanding and agreement.
282
245
11934652-DS-9
29,913,039
Dear Ms ___, You were ___ because of your symptoms of word finding difficulty and confusion. We believe that this is most likely related to a degenerative disease such ___ body dementia because of your waxing/waining difficulties, gait abnormailties and cog-wheel rigidity. You were started on a medication for dementia called Donepezil along with a medication for sleep called seroquel. Because of your dizziness when standing we discontinued one of your blood pressure medications - amlodipine. You will have a follow up appointment in our cognitive neurology clinic for ongoing evaluation.
Transition Issues: [ ] Delirium: patient with sleep-wake cycle reversal and agitation in the hospital suggestive of delirium. It responded well to low dose seroquel. Given the possible diagnosis of alpha-synucleopathy such as ___ Body Dementia, would try to avoid use other antipsychotics although she did not demonstrate any unfavorable responses to antipsychotics (olanzapine and quetiapine) while in house. [ ] Follow up with cognitive clinic. Patient was referred to Cognitive Clinic for further evaluation as outpatient, but the appointment should be confirmed at ___. [ ] Orthostatic Hypotension: amlodipine stopped in the hospital. Please have the patient sitting up during the day with compression stocking (no compression stocking while IN BED) and encourage plenty of fluid (fluid with electrolyte instead of free water only) intake during the day. Ms. ___ is an ___ year-old, right-handed woman with significant for HTN, HLD, bilateral carotid stenosis, orthostatic hypotension and a recent admition to ___ Neurology for word-finding difficulty and gait instability (___) and a negative stroke workup. The patient re-presented from rehab with worsening word-findings difficulty, confusion and tremulousness. She was admitted to the neurology service for further workup. Her neurologic exam was notable for poor 5-minute recall, mild difficulty with complex commands, bilateral intention/postural/action tremors of the arms and apraxia. She continued to have significant gait instability. There was no evidence of acute change, but rather, this appears to be an ongoing relatively slow decline concerning for a neurodegenerative disorder such as dementia with ___ body. The patient underwent an EEG which showed no epileptiform activity. She was started on donepezil. The patient's amlodipine was held in the hopes of decreasing her symptomatic orthostatic hypotension and allow her to better participate in ___. The patient did become encephalopathic during her stay with reversal of her day/night cycle so low dose seroquel was started QHS with good effect. It can be used on a prn basis.
90
315
12859844-DS-23
23,699,941
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ for oral pain and abdominal pain with diarrhea and difficulty eating and drinking after extraction of teeth. You were also very dehydrated as the result. As we discussed during your hospital stay, your CT scan showed that a significant part of your pancrease has been damaged by chronic inflammation. The pancrease is responsible for producing digestive juices and certain hormones, including insulin. Currently, you are on Creon, which acts like the digestive juices produced by normal pancrease and help you digest the food you eat. It is important for you to take Creon with meals to help you absorb the nutrients you eat, prevent weight loss and vitamine deficency. While there is no effective way to cure your chronic pancreatitis, it is important to prevent more damage. Avoiding alcohol is the single MOST important treatment. We understand that the alcohol helps you deal with chronic pain, however, it is very bad for your pancreas and will cause you more pain in the future. The pain of chronic pancreatitis may also be reduced by eating small and low-fat meals. It is also very important for you to drink plenty of water. Without enough water, you may become dehydrated again and cause more damage to your pancrease and other organs, such as your kidneys. Stop drinking alcohol and eating smaller amount of food each time may also help with your reflux and prevent damage to your stomach. To avoid weight loss, you can eat the same amount of food, just a little bit at a time. Overall, please stop drinking alcohol all together, eat low fat food, take Creon with food and drink plenty of water. Thanks for letting us care for you, - Your team at ___
This is a ___ year old man with a PMHX of HTN, chronic pancreatitis, chronic back pain, osteoporosis and EtOH abuse who is S/P tooth extraction x5 approximately 2 weeks ago who presents with the inability to eat/close the mouth secondary to swelling and pain. ACTIVE ISSUES # ABDOMINAL PAIN: Mr. ___ endorses the onset of abdominal pain 1 week ago accompanied by nausea, non-bloody vomiting and diarrhea. Due to dental instrumentation 2 weeks ago, he's had oral pain and difficulty maintaining po intake, including home medications. He endorses feeling slightly more bloated than usual. CT Abd/Pel showed sequelae of chronic pancreatitis, without evidence of acute on chronic pancreatitis. Stool studies for culture, O&P, C. difficile and guaiac were not able to be sent since the patient had a few BMs while here and disposed of them before RNs could send. Analgesia was achieved with hydromorphone and MS ___. GI was consulted to see the patient and felt conservative management, hydration, analgesia, stool studies and follow up with GI as outpatient. # ERYTHROCYTOSIS: Resolved. The patient reports a history with some question of a red blood cell disorder, perhaps polycythemia ___, that was diagnosed at ___. Upon review of records, it appears the patient has lupus anticoagulant. Heparin was used for prophylaxis. # GUM SWELLING: Mr. ___ had mild erythema of the upper gums, without pus or discharge. He endorses pain over the area as well, which has made po consumption difficult. He has been afebrile, but does have a leucocytosis to 20.5, which could indicate infection. He received Unasyn and was transitioned to Augmentin. Dental saw him and requested that OMFS see him - they recommended to obtain consultation with oral surgery to evaluate maxillary anterior region. After discharge need to have upper left bicuspid extracted and have full upper denture fabrication. OMFS saw the patient and recommended full liquid diet, Peridex rinse QID and encourage good Oral Hygiene. # DEHYDRATION: In the setting of gum swelling and pain after tooth extractions as well as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea for 1 week. On exam, the patient appears somewhat dry. He received IV hydration and was slowly able to increase po intake on his own. # HTN: Upon arrival to the floor, the patient was hypertensie to 147/106, but appeared to be in pain. Analgesia and home medications were continued and his BP normalised. # CHRONIC PANCREATITIS: perhaps pain related to chronic pancreatitis, although no evidence for this on CT abdomen. Patient's symptomatology pointed to a possible pancreatitis (epigastric pain, radiating to back, nausea, pain relieved in prone position). Home Creon was continued. Will follow up with GI as outpatient. INACTIVE ISSUES # OSTEOPOROSIS: continue weekly alendronate at home. No bisphosphonate was given during hospitalisation for concerns of refractory GERD. # CHRONIC BACK PAIN: At home, the patient reports taking hydromorphone 4 mg po qAM and qPM, as well as MS ___ 100 mg po once daily, despite being prescribed for MS ___ 100 mg bid. He reports attempting to cut back on the amount of opiates he's taking, in conjunction with his PCP. Analgesia was provided. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES - Should see Cognitive Neurology - concerned about decreases in memory - Sleep study for ? history of OSA - Follow up with GI for EGD/H. pylori testing - Follow up with dentistry at ___ - will be contacted for appointment, if not, please call ___
291
564
19311221-DS-11
28,788,472
Ms. ___, It was a pleasure to take care of you at ___. WHY WAS I HERE? - You were admitted to the hospital because you had severe back pain. WHAT WAS DONE WHILE YOU WERE IN THE HOSPITAL - You were given medications to treat your pain and you felt better - You were seen by the neurosurgeons, who did not think you needed surgery during your hospital stay - You were treated for constipation and retaining urine WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I GET HOME? - Take you medications as prescribed - Follow up with your doctors ___ the best! Your ___ Care Team
Ms. ___ is a ___ woman with history of lumbar stenosis, cardiomyopathy, COPD who presented as an outside hospital transfer with acute on chronic back pain. ================== ACUTE ISSUES ================== # Acute on chronic back pain: Patient presented as a transfer from outside hospital for back pain. She has a history of spinal stenosis with multiple epidural steroid injections (most recent 2 weeks before admission), MRI showing spinal cord involvement at T3 and multi-level disc bulging. Presented here upon transfer with back pain and left buttock pain. MRI spine from outside hospital reassuring against cord compression, epidural abscess, or other acute pathology. Neurosurgery was consulted and recommended non-surgical intervention. Pain was managed on Tylenol, oxycodone, diazepam, and gabapentin. Bilateral hip xrays showed degenerative changes without other acute process. Neurosurgery recommends follow up in clinic in ___ weeks after physical therapy and rehabilitation. # Urinary retention: Likely secondary to narcotic use. Foley catheter was placed initially and subsequently discontinued. Patient was able to void. # Constipation: Developed secondary to narcotic medications. Initiated on bowel regimen to good effect. # Catheter-associated urinary tract infection: On day of discharge, less than 24 hours after removal of Foley, the patient report dysuria. Urinalysis was pending at time of discharge but was subsequently found to be positive for infection. These results will be communicated with her rehab. ================== CHRONIC ISSUES ================== # Cardiomyopathy: Unknown LVEF. Reportedly nonischemic as patient has had cardiac catherization and reports this showed no obstruction. Continued aspirin, statin, BB. # HTN: Continued lisinopril, BB. # Hypothyroidism: Continued levothyroxine. # COPD: Continued home Spiriva, albuterol nebs as needed. # HLD: Continued home simvastatin # ___ esophagus: Continued home omeprazole. ======================== TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ======================== - Patient given Tylenol, oxycodone, diazepam, gabapentin, Lidocaine patch for back pain; please downtitrate and discontinue narcotics as pain improves - Please engage patient in physical therapy - Patient complained of dysuria after discontinuation of Foley catheter and urinalysis was positive for infection; this result will be communicated to her rehab. - Please refer patient to a local neurosurgeon for consideration of laminectomy I certify that 35 minutes were spent on coordination of care & discharge planning.
97
341
19123301-DS-18
26,006,986
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure to take care of you at ___ ___. You had to stay in the hospital because of a heart failure exacerbation and pneumonia (aka lung infection). You had a CT scan of your chest that showed an infection of your lungs and also fluid in your lungs. We gave you antibiotics for the lung infection, and drained some of the fluid from your right lung. We also gave you diuretics for the extra fluid in your body. You improved with this regimen. As we discussed in the hospital, you are scheduled for a biopsy of the lung with interventional pulmonology to rule out lung cancer. This will be ___. You should follow up with your regular doctor, as well as your cardiologist. You should return to the hospital for fevers > 100.4F, worsening shortness of breath, chest pain, pain on urination, or more blood in your urine. Sincerely, Your ___ Team
___ male with a complex history including MI and congestive heart failure with an EF of 40% in ___ who presents with shortness of breath and cough c/f HF exacerbation & PNA, with imaging findings concerning for lung cancer. #Acute on chronic systolic heart failure: Trops mildly elevated but did not uptrend and TTE did not show evidence of new ischemic events. His diuresis was uptitrated with cardiology involvement, at one point requiring 160 mg iv Lasix tid + metolazone 5 mg qd for net I/O -1.3L. Once he was euvolemic he was transitioned to oral torsemide on ___. Beta blockade also started with carvedilol 6.25 mg po bid. ___ also saw the patient and recommended dc to rehab. #PNA #Pleural Effusion: Per CT read may have lung mass, which may predispose him to PNA. Concurrent rib Fx also put him at risk for worsening pna. Initially started on vanc/cefepime/azithro on ___. Vanc was discontinued when MRSA became negative on ___. He completed cefpodoxime for total 8 day course on ___. On ___ pt had diagnostic and therapeutic R thoracentesis by IP for 2L and studies were consistent with a transudative etiology. Plavix was held starting on ___ for post-discharge IP lung biopsy planned for ___. #Hematuria: Hematuria while in-house may be related to foley placement, however pt has h/o sporadic hematuria at home c/f malignancy given smoking history. Has not been worked up. Has enterococcus in his urine but not likely to be pathogenic as he is otherwise asymptomatic. He should have outpatient urine cytology and cystoscopy. #Lymphopenia: ALC 280, previously about 320 in ___. Per outpt heme note would do bone marrow biopsy if not improving. In setting of infxn, held off on bone marrow biopsy while inpatient. Pt should follow up with hematology as an outpatient. #Rib fx: minimally displaced ___ L rib fx. Pain was well controlled while in-house. #Psych: Continued citalopram. No active SI but depression seemed to be worsening. Social work was consulted for support. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== - Dr. ___ to perform transbronchial biopsy of lung mass on ___ @ 1pm (arrival 11:30am) NPO midnight night prior. OK to resume Plavix afterwards (held starting ___ in anticipation of procedure) - Please weigh patient daily. If weight goes up 3 lbs or more in one day, please consider increasing torsemide dose by ___ mg. If weight increases by 5lbs or more over the course of 1 week, would also consider increasing torsemide dose by ___ mg. - Recommend re-checking Chem 7 on ___. Discharge Creatinine 1.8, which is baseline for pt. If adjusting torsemide dose, please monitor Chem7. - Has had chronic hematuria. Consider outpatient cystoscopy - Pt is lymphopenic, should discuss potential bone marrow biopsy and/or heme f/u - Started carvedilol 6.25mg BID while in-house given h/o CHF, will need outpatient Cardiology followup - Added Ramelteon to help with sleep (took Melatonin as outpatient but wasn't available on ___ formulary), and Benzonatate as needed for cough - Full code - EMERGENCY CONTACT HCP: ___ (Law partner/friend) ___
153
488
17412466-DS-13
28,323,671
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care at ___ ___ ___! You were admitted because of increased confusion and difficulty taking care of yourself at home. Imaging done during your admission showed that your cancer has spread to your liver. This was the most likely cause of your confusion. Because of the extent of and prognosis your disease, you decided to pursue care to become more comfortable. You were discharged to an extended care facility with hospice services. . While you were here, some changes were made to your medications. Please see the medication sheet for changes.
BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE ===================== Mr. ___ is a ___ year old gentleman with a history of HCV/alcoholic cirrhosis and cholangiocarcinoma who presented from clinic a day after OSH discharge with persistent confusion and hyponatremia. He underwent imaging and was noted to have several hepatic metastases. Given his prognosis, family meeting was held and patient agreed to be DNR/DNI, and transition care towards rehab with hospice. His goal is to be closer to home. ACTIVE ISSUES ============= # Confusion attributed to hepatic encephalopathy: Intially there was concern for hepatic encephalopathy vs infection as he appeared mildly confused and lethargic, with mild asterixis on exam. He was started on lactulose and his mental status improved. Infectious work-up including UA, CXR, urine and blood cultures was unremarkable. He was evaluated by ___ on ___ and due they felt he was deconditioned and was not steady enough to go home. They recommended discharge to rehab facility; patient's goal was to be as close to home as possible. At time of discharge he was orientedx3, though had a flat affect and was not very interactive, which was attributed to difficulty with coping and distress from bad news. He was visited by both social work and palliative care. # Hyponatremia: Per OSH records he was treated with a vaptan and salt tablets. At admission his Na was 128, which is stable from his discharge sodium (127-129). In the following days he was placed on a fluid restriction and his Na ranged from 128-130. As his goals changed, his fluid restriction was liberalized. # Cholangiocarcinoma: He presented with profound recent clinical decompensation. An Oncology consult was called and though plans were made for the patient to be seen by Oncology as an outpatient for possible chemotherapy in the future, he had several hepatic metastases and was very depressed, with vegetative symptoms. He was seen by pallative care in order to help facilitate his goals of being closer to home. Family meeting was held and he decided to change his code status to DNR/DNI, and planned to go to rehab with hospice services. # History of Varices: Underwent EGD on ___ which did not show any varices. As such his nadolol was stopped. # Nutrition: Patient was initially kept on a low sodium diet and 1500mL fluid restriction. Patient appeared to have poor PO intake based on his body habitus so he was seen by Nutrition. Nutrition recommended supplementing his diet with Ensure plus BID. He was started on calorie counts on ___ as ___ felt that he was very deconditioned, but this was discontinued because POs were not recorded. However, he was noted to have poor intake. Regardless, he was encouraged to eat and his diet and fluid restriction were liberalized. # HCV/EtOH CIRRHOSIS: MELDS on admission was 24. Not on transplant list because actively drinking until recently. He is now transitioning his care towards being more comfortable. # Coagulopathy: Patient with INR of 2.7 - 3.0, likely due to liver disease. Platelets were stable.
99
499
14263401-DS-25
28,855,130
Dear ___, You were admitted to ___ because you were having back pain and right arm/leg pain. You were also found to have a kidney injury. What happened while I was here? - We gave you medications to help with your pain - We gave fluids which improved your kidney function - You had a cat scan of your abdomen which was fairly normal. You also has an X-ray of your right foot which showed some mild swelling but nothing else concerning. What should you do when you get back to rehab? - Please take your medications as prescribed - Please follow up with your neurologist It was a pleasure taking part in your care. We wish you all the best with your health. Sincerely, The team at ___
SUMMARY: ================== ___ with a history of dementia, CVA c/b R-sided deficits currently admitted for ___ in addition to pain control likely secondary to post-stroke neuropathic pain.
119
25
19438541-DS-7
22,664,044
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at the ___ ___! You came in after losing consciousness which was likely due to a heart arrythmia called ventricular tachycardia. You were having these episodes because of a scar in the base of your heart. In order to prevent these episodes in the future, you have been started on a medication called dofetilide. You should also take the remainder of your antibiotics which will be 2 pills of keflex to be taken on the day of discharge.
#NSVT: Mr. ___ had a syncopal episode preceeded by chest pain, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, and lightheadedness. He lost consciousness shortly before EMS arrived and was found to be in V-tach. He came out of the arrythmia before rescuscitation could be attempted and returned to consciousness. On arrival to the ED, he was in normal sinus rhythm. He was monitored on telemetry and had several PVC's with some NSVT but no more than 12 beats and without symptoms. To prevent future episodes, he was treated with dofetilide. He was monitored for 6 doses of dofetilide and was sent home on 250mg twice daily. An ICD was implanted as well. The patient will complete his antibiotics for prophylaxis after the procedure on the day of discharge, he will take 2 more doses of keflex. An EP study was performed at the time of ICD implantation and the patient was found to have an inducible V-tach at around 200 BMP which seemed to be originating from area of scarring at the base of his heart. This area is thought to have come from the mitral valve repair he had in ___. He has a small area of aneurysm/balooning of the ventricle as well, and his EF by echo is 45%. #Transitional issues-please ensure the patient is tolerating his medications *Consider starting ACE-inhibitor for depressed EF.
87
222
12645629-DS-6
24,000,070
Please ___ with the Allergy Clinic. They will call you with an appointment for Dr. ___. Please also ___ with your PCP in the next 1month.
Mr. ___ is a ___ year old man with HTN and alcohol use, who presented with throat swelling concerning for angioedema. His hospital course included ICU admission for intubation. #Angioedema: Patient presented with angioedema, requiring intubation. He was extubated within 24 hours. The presumed trigger was lisinopril as there were no other identifiable triggers. Patient did well ___. Allergy ___ has been arranged w/ Dr. ___. #Fever: The morning ___ the patient had a fever to 102. Blood and urine cultures were sent. He had no other localizing symptoms, and the fever did not recur. On ___, after 24hrs ___ observation, he was sent home to f/u w/ allergy and PCP. #HTN: Lisinopril was stopped due to concern for being the trigger of angioedema. His BPs were ___ while off lisinopril. He was started on metop 25 XL and tolerated the first dose well. #Alcohol use disorder: On the second day of hospitalization the patient disclosed that he drinks 1 bottle of vodka per day. CIWA scores were low during admission, he did not require any Ativan. SW was consulted for addiction counseling support.
26
180
12468016-DS-66
23,904,259
Dear Mr. ___, Thank you for allowing us to care for you at ___ ___. WHY YOU WERE ADMITTED: -You had very high potassium in your blood. -You had worse swelling and redness in your legs. WHAT HAPPENED WHEN YOU WERE HERE: -We checked your blood to make sure your potassium returned to a normal level. -We restarted your torsemide. -We wrapped your legs to help make them feel better. WHAT YOU SHOULD DO WHEN YOU GO HOME: -Please take 7.5mg of warfarin tonight ___. You should have your INR checked by the visiting nurse service on ___ to make sure it is going in the right direction and to adjust the dose if needed. -You should have your electrolytes and kidney function checked by your ___ on ___. These results should be sent to your primary doctor or your cardiologist to make sure your kidneys and electrolytes are continuing to normalize. -Please return to the hospital with any chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, fevers, chills, pain with urination, feeling like you have to urinate more frequently, or any other symptoms that concern you. -You should weigh yourself daily. If you ever gain more than ___ pounds in one day you should call your Cardiologist @ ___ because this might mean that you are gaining too much fluid in your body. -Please continue to take all of your medications as you were at home. -Please go to all of your appointments as listed below. We wish you the ___! Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team
PATIENT SUMMARY: ================ Mr. ___ is a ___ w/ Crohn's disease s/p total colectomy & splenectomy w/ ileo-rectal anastomosis now w/ colostomy, not on immunomodulatory therapy due to recurrent infections, HFpEF (LVEF 55% ___, CKD (baseline unclear, 1.0-1.5), COPD (no PFTs on file), adrenal insufficiency, OSA on CPAP, obesity, HTN, HLD & chronic b/l leg venous stasis changes, presenting after being referred by his Cardiologist for K 6.3, found to have +UA & worsening b/l leg edema & erythema. His ___ reported his hyperkalemia 6.6 ___ to his Cardiologist ___ who instructed him to take torsemide 40mg QD & Kayexalate and present to the ___ ED immediately. He wanted to wait to present so he did not go to the ED until ___. On admission, his potassium had improved to 5.5. He had no physical complaints other than worsening of his b/l extremity swelling and edema. He specifically denied fevers, chills, HA, CP, palpitations, SOB, cough, rash.
242
153
19539625-DS-22
22,739,156
Dear ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___. You were admitted to the hospital for a rash and fever that was concerning for chickenpox. You had a skin test that showed that you did have a chickenpox infection. You were started on antiviral medication to help treat the infection. While you were in the hospital you developed severe headaches. You had a lumbar puncture and a MRI of your brain, both of which showed no infection. You were continued on antiviral medication with a plan to complete a total of 14 days. All the best, Your ___ Team
___ year old female with interstitial cystitis, IBS, and endometriosis receiving monthly leuprolide injections who has developed fevers, sweats and rash following last leuprolide injection on ___ with interval development of lesions over face, back and arms concerning for varicella. ACTIVE ISSUES # Varicella Zoster, primary infection Patient presented with disseminated rash involving multiple dermatomes with different stages of vesicular lesions on an erythematous base and others crusting suggestive of varicella. DFA of from scraping of lesions was positive for Varicella. She had a negative varicella IgG which suggested primary varicella exposure. She was started on oral acyclovir five times daily for treatment. While receiving acyclovir she developed severe headaches of which she never had prior to admission. Infectious Disease was consulted who recommended obtaining LP and MRI brain as well as switching to IV acyclovir. Her LP was obtained under fluroscopic guidance and showed no concern for infection. Her MRI brain was normal without signs of infection. She was then transitioned back to oral acyclovir and she tolerated the medication well. She was discharged with a plan for a total of 14 days of acyclovir. # Neutropenia Patient meets neutropenic criteria with an ANC of 1323 on admission. HIV was repeated and was negative. Also, an immunoglobulin panel was performed which showed normal levels. Her ANC initially trended down and a blood smear was not concerning for blasts. Discussed with ___ who noted that this was most likely secondary to her current viral infection. She was no longer neutropenic at the time of discharge. # Headache Acute R-sided throbbing headache overnight associated with R eye tearing/blurry vision, photophobia, phonophobia, n/v and resolved with toradol. Her headaches were controlled with toradol, oxycodone, and fioricet. As above, LP and MRI brain were obtained to evaluate for cause of headache and were negative. Her headaches improved at the time of discharge. # Transaminitis This was thought to be secondary to viral infection and was trending down at time of discharge. CHRONIC ISSUES # Intersitial Cystitis Her pain was controlled with oxycodone and toradol. Her home dose of tizandine was continued. # Depression Her home dose escitalopram was continued.
109
368
15866635-DS-18
23,977,865
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___. You were admitted with increased cough and SOB. You were found to have an asthma exacerbation. You were treated with inhaled medications and steroids, which helped. You should continue your steroids until ___. Please follow-up at your appointments listed below.
Ms. ___ is ___ year-old woman with a PMH of asthma, OSA, and hyperlipidemia presenting with shortness of breath, wheezing, cough and chills, concerning for an acute exacerbation of her asthma. ACUTE ISSUES # Acute asthma exacerbation: Acute onset of cough, SOB, and wheezing is most concerning for an asthma exacerbation, likely with underlying viral etiology. Patient appeared comfortable on RA at the time of admission. Given that she did not receive the flu shot this year and she has reported chills, there was some concern for constellation of symptoms representing influenza infection, but influenza swab negative. Patient was maintained on neb treatments + prednisone throughout stay with improvement in her symptoms prior to discharge. Patient will be discharged with nebulized albuterol and ipratropium plus a prednisone taper. Patient's most recent PFTs from ___, which were wnl. Consider repeat testing following improvement from current exacerbation. # OSA: Previously on CPAP at night, but according to Sleep note from ___, patient no longer uses CPAP. Consider follow-up sleep study as an outpatient. CHRONIC ISSUES # Low back pain: Stable. Secondary to lumbar radiculopathy. Continued Tylenol as needed for pain. # Right eye corneal ulcer: Stable. Followed by ophthalmology. Continued home eye drops. # Eczema: Stable. Continue home betamethasone ointment and triamcinolone cream to affected areas. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES - Continue prednisone 60 mg PO QD through ___. On ___ patient should taper prednisone as follows: 40 mg PO x 2 days, 30 mg PO x 2 days, 20 mg PO x 2 days, 10 mg PO x 2 days, then 5 mg PO QD x 2 days through ___. - Patient has OSA and per Sleep note on ___ she was using CPAP at home. Note from ___ states that CPAP no longer needed, but does not explain reasoning. Please clarify this as an outpatient and consider outpatient sleep study.
50
314
18067813-DS-21
24,768,497
You came to the hospital on ___ from an outside hospital for further evaluation and treatment of right upper quadrant abdominal pain, fevers of 102.5 and elevated LFTs including total bilirubin. You had a right upper quadrant ultrasound which showed signs for gangrenous gallbladder with possible perforation. At ___ ___, you were taken to Interventional Radiology for an ERCP and had a drain placed. You are feeling better and are tolerating a regular diet. You are ready to be discharged home and will follow up in clinic in two weeks to have the drain looked at and to schedule an interval cholecystectomy. Please adhere to the following instructions for discharge. Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. General Drain Care:You will have a visiting nurse help you at home with your drain. *Please look at the site every day for signs of infection (increased redness or pain, swelling, odor, yellow or bloody discharge, warm to touch, fever). *If the drain is connected to a collection container, please note color, consistency, and amount of fluid in the drain. Call the doctor, ___, or ___ nurse if the amount increases significantly or changes in character. Be sure to empty the drain frequently. Record the output, if instructed to do so. *Wash the area gently with warm, soapy water. *Keep the insertion site clean and dry otherwise. *Avoid swimming, baths, hot tubs; do not submerge yourself in water. *Make sure to keep the drain attached securely to your body to prevent pulling or dislocation.
The patient was transferred to ___ from an outside hospital complaining of right upper quadrant abdominal pain. The patient had an ultra sound at the outside hospital as well as labs that showed acute abnormalities. The patient was given zosyn and transferred here for ERCP and surgery. The patient had the ERCP and a drain was placed. The patient was then transferred to the floor on an NPO diet and IV fluids. Neuro: The patient was alert and oriented throughout hospitalization; CV: The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. GI/GU/FEN: Patient's intake and output were closely monitored ID: The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection, of which there were none. HEME: The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin and ___ dyne boots were used during this stay and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating a diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. The patient will be seen in ___ clinic for drain assessment and scheduling of interval cholecystectomy.
453
249
17517983-DS-94
22,900,096
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted with chest pain and fluid in your lungs. You had dialysis which improved your pain and volume overload. You will follow-up with your nephrologist next week. Please make an appointment with your PCP in the next ___ weeks. It is EXTREMELY important to follow a low sodium diet (no salt added to food, no take out food, no canned food) to prevent these episodes from happening in the future. It is also important to take your medications regularly each day.
___ with T1DM, ESRD on HD, depression who presents with chest pain. #Chest pain: Likely due to volume overload at admission. Pain improved when 3.4L were removed at HD on the day of admission. She was hypertensive to the 190s systolic in the ED, resolved to the 130-150s in after dialysis. Was ruled out for MI, but low suspicion for ACS. She also had LENIs to look for a DVT which was negative. Suspect poor adherence to low Na diet as potential cause for her recurrent volume overload. She was counseled on the importance of following a low sodium diet and taking her medicines as prescribed. #ESRD on HD: Volume status improved with 3.4L of ultrafiltration. Will follow-up with outpatient nephrologist. #T1DM: Hyperglycemic on arrival. Compliance with meds at home appears poor, blood sugar improved when she was restarted on home doses of insulin. #CODE: Full #EMERGENCY CONTACT HCP: ___ (___) #Transitional issues: -Continue to amphasize importance of low sodium diet and medication compliance
85
162
18206392-DS-9
23,712,560
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the Neurology service due to concern for transient vision loss and incoordination that improved. You had a head CT that did not show a stroke. You could not have an MRI due to your spinal stimulator. You likely had low blood flow to the brain causing these symptoms (vertebrobasilar insufficiency). You will have outpatient follow-up with Neurology and Ophthalmology.
Mr. ___ is an ___ year old gentleman with HTN, HLD, DM, PVD, CAD who presented with 45 minutes of transient bilateral visual loss. He was admitted to the stroke service where his CT angiogram revealed atherosclerosis most pronounced in his posterior circulation. There was no evidence of acute infarct, though MRI could not be obtained due to a spinal stimulator. He underwent echocardiogram that showed mild LVH with preserved regional and global biventricular systolic function (LVEF = 58%) and a mildly diated thoracic aorta. No definite structural cardiac source of embolism identified. He was continued on ASA and Plavix and his atorvastatin was increased. His symptoms were thought to most likely be secondary to vertebrobasilar insufficiency vs. less likely TIA or migraine aura without the headache. Primary ocular etiologies were also considered, but the bilateral vision changes without eye pain did not seem to fit. He was observed to have no residual deficits on his examination following this episode, therefore he was cleared for discharge home with outpatient follow-up with Neurology and Ophthalmology.
66
176
17607781-DS-15
26,669,284
Dear ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___! WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? ========================== - You came to the hospital because you had severe rectal pain and bloody bowel movements. WHAT HAPPENED IN THE HOSPITAL? ============================== - You received medications to manage your pain. - You received a port placement for chemotherapy. You started chemotherapy in the hospital. - You underwent radiation mapping prior to starting radiation sessions in the hospital. WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I GO HOME? ================================ - Weigh yourself every morning, call your doctor if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. - Please continue to take all of your medications as directed. - Please follow up with all the appointments scheduled with your doctor. Thank you for allowing us to be involved in your care, we wish you all the best! Your ___ Healthcare Team
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ==================== [ ] Patient is discharged on new pain regimen: oxycontin 160mg Q8H + oxycodone 45mg Q3H:PRN. [ ] Discharged with a prescription for intranasal Narcan given large opiate doses: Did not demonstrate any signs of oversedation on this regimen [ ] PO intake was suboptimal throughout her admission: Please follow up weights and if having decreasing weights with continued decreased PO intake may need to discuss options to increase caloric intake [ ] Patient will complete the remainder of her radiation and chemo as an outpatient per the ___ protocol [ ] Discharged with ___ pump from ___ clinic: Will follow up in ___ for pump disconnect appointment on ___ [ ] Insulin requirements substantially decreased while inpatient due to hypoglycemia, with discharge regimen as follows: - Glargine 12 units daily, no standing mealtime Humalog - Follow up fasting blood sugars and uptitrate if PO intake increases CODE STATUS: Full (presumed) CONTACT: ___, husband (___)
161
147
15986929-DS-4
21,766,016
You were admitted and treated for poorly controlled diabetes caused by blood stream infection and urinary tract infection. You improved with antibiotics which will need to be continued for a 2 week total course. You were put back on your home diabetes medications. You will need to come back to the BI infusion clinic to get your antibiotics. You have a pulmonary nodule that was seen on imaging. Because of its size and you have not smoked, no follow up is needed 2 mm right lower lobe pulmonary nodule. For incidentally detected single solid pulmonary nodule smaller than 6 mm, no CT follow-up is recommended in a low-risk patient, and an optional CT in 12 months is recommended in a high-risk patient. If the patient is at high risk, a complete chest CT at this time should also be given consideration. See the ___ ___ Guidelines for the Management of Pulmonary Nodules Incidentally Detected on CT" for comments and reference: ___
The patient is a ___ yo woman visiting family from ___ w/ PMH of HTN, T2DM presenting with DKA and sepsis due to ecoli BSI and pyelonephritis, now clinically improved.
158
30
18664844-DS-21
22,547,825
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted after a mechanical fall and am now ready for discharge to a rehabilitation ___. Please follow up in the Acute Care Surgery clinic at the appointment listed below. ACTIVITY: o As recommended by your physical therapist at ___. HOW YOU MAY FEEL: o You may feel weak or "washed out" for a couple of weeks. You might want to nap often. Simple tasks may exhaust you. o You might have trouble concentrating or difficulty sleeping. You might feel somewhat depressed. o You could have a poor appetite for a while. Food may seem unappealing. o All of these feelings and reactions are normal and should go away in a short time. If they do not, tell your surgeon. YOUR BOWELS: o Constipation is a common side effect of narcotic pain medications. If needed, you may take a stool softener (such as Colace, one capsule) or gentle laxative (such as milk of magnesia, 1 tbs) twice a day. You can get both of these medicines without a prescription. o If you go 48 hours without a bowel movement, or have pain moving the bowels, call your surgeon. PAIN MANAGEMENT: o It is normal to feel some discomfort/pain following abdominal surgery. This pain is often described as "soreness". o Your pain should get better day by day. If you find the pain is getting worse instead of better, please contact your surgeon. o You will receive a prescription for pain medicine to take by mouth. It is important to take this medicine as directed. o Do not take it more frequently than prescribed. Do not take more medicine at one time than prescribed. o Your pain medicine will work better if you take it before your pain gets too severe. o Talk with your surgeon about how long you will need to take prescription pain medicine. Please don't take any other pain medicine, including non-prescription pain medicine, unless your surgeon has said its okay. o If you are experiencing no pain, it is okay to skip a dose of pain medicine. If you experience any of the following, please contact your surgeon: - sharp pain or any severe pain that lasts several hours - pain that is getting worse over time - pain accompanied by fever of more than 101 - a drastic change in nature or quality of your pain MEDICATIONS: Take all the medicines you were on before the operation just as you did before, unless you have been told differently. If you have any questions about what medicine to take or not to take, please call your surgeon. Thank you for letting us participate in your care!
Ms. ___ was admitted to ___ after mechanical fall with headache and right hip/flank pain. She was admitted for work up and treatment. She was managed conservatively with pain medicine and physical therapy and occupational therapy. Orthopedic surgery recommended weight bearing as tolerated and physical therapy with repeat imaging in ___ days. Neuro recommended Keppra 1gm IV BID for 7 days and to keep blood pressure <160. She was discharged in stable condition with appropriate follow-up.
431
78
11253475-DS-20
21,411,273
You were admitted for worsening headaches, neck pain, nausea and shaking activity. Neurology and psychiatry were consulted. You had an EEG placed which captured one of these shaking episodes and they were found to not be epileptic seizures. A lumbar puncture was performed which showed normal pressures and no evidence of infection. Your headaches are likely a combination of tension headache and medication overuse headaches. We strongly recommend that you stop taking fioricet, tylenol, ibuprofen or opiod medications for your headaches. You were started on nortriptyline to help prevent migraines. You should follow up closely with your primary care, neurologist and psychiatrist as scheduled.
___ y/o female with PMHx of gastroparesis, s/p cholecystectomy, hysterectomy and USO w/ complex L ovarian cyst, bipolar d/o, pseudoseizures who presented with several days of abdominal pain, nausea, and poor PO intake fevers, worsening headaches and neck pain. . Neuro/psych: Psychogenic non-epileptiform seizures (pseudo-seizures), medication overuse headache, likely somatization disorder. Neurology and psychiatry were consulted. No clear documentation of any epileptiform activity on prior admissions to ___. Event in ED and event on floor appears to be pseudoseizure. She was placed on continuous EEG and had another event on monitor that was not a seizure, consistent with her prior diagnosis of psychogenic non-epileptiform seizures (pseudo-seizures). Her chronic headaches are likely due to chronic use of opiods and fioricet causing medication over-use headache along with possible tension headache. Her fioricet was discontinued, she was not given any opiods and her dilantin was discontinued. Her keppra can also be discontinued on outpatient neurology follow-up. She was started on nortriptyline for chronic migranie prevention. She reports having a prior lumbar puncture which improved her headaches concerning for possible pseudotumor cerebri. A lumbar puncture was performed which showed a normal opening pressure of 12 with no signs of inflammation. -Can titrate up nortriptyline as tolerated as an outpatient -Continue keppra, gabapentin, klonopin for now -Continue Celexa, trazodone. -Has follow-up at ___ with PCP, neurology and psychiatry . ABDOMINAL PAIN/N/V/: Possibly migraines contributing to nausea. Had EGD in ___ showing gastritis with plan for repeat EGD later this year - Continue PPI, simethicone and carafate - F/u with outpatient GI . # Subclinical hyperthyroidism: Continue methimazole #Access: Femoral TLC placed in ED as unable to obtain peripheral IV, this was removed prior to discharge. FEN: [x]Oral [ ]Tube feeds [ ]Parenteral [] NPO DVT PROPHYLAXIS: [X ]Pharmacological [] Mechanical [] Ambulation Lines and drains: [ ]Periphera [x ]CVL _1____ days(s) [ ]PICC ____day(s) []Foley day(s) PRECAUTIONS: [X] None [ ]Fall [] Aspiration [] MRSA/VRE/C diff/ESBL/Droplet/Neutropenic/Airbourne [ ]Restraints DISPOSITION: [ X] Home [ ] Rehab [ ] SNF [] Hospice Code Status: FULL CODE
110
353
18277506-DS-14
25,676,879
Dear ___, It was a privilege to care for you at the ___ ___. You were admitted with worsening of your MS symptoms in the setting of a bad viral illness. You were evaluated by the Neurologist who did not feel that steroids or any other new treatments were required for your MS and expect that your symptoms will improve as your infection subsides. We encourage you to stay hydrated and get plenty of rest as you recover from your viral illness. Please take all medications as prescribed and follow up with all appointments as detailed below. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team
Ms. ___ is a ___ woman with a history of MS and PTSD who presented to the emergency department with 2 weeks of upper respiratory symptoms as well as increasing MS symptoms from her baseline. #URI #Myalgias #Vertigo #Multiple Sclerosis ___: Patient with MS ___ in the setting of viral illness. CXR w/o evidence of pneumonia. Flu negative. Seen by neurology who reports that she has no new neurological symptoms to suggest an active demyelinating lesion, but rather has worsening of her baseline symptoms in the setting of a viral trigger. No indication for steroids or other new MS therapy. Treated with supportive care including IV hydration and analgesia. Patient seen by ___ prior to discharge. #PTSD #Domestic Violence: Currently in domestic violence shelter. Seen by SW this admission and is coping well.
104
133
18309296-DS-19
29,747,640
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure participating in your care at ___. You were admitted because you fell, but after a night of observation and IV fluids, it does not appear that there is anything acutely wrong with your heart, brain, or spine that may have caused this. Since you were found to have a very small bleed in your head, please take your new seizure medication, dilantin, three times a day for 9 more days (10 days total), and follow up with Dr. ___ a CT scan in ___ weeks.
___ native ___ speaker with h/o lupus and chronic back pain presents to ED with fall on day of admission, likely mechanical, admitted for syncope workup. # Fall: likely mechanical, as family reports progressively unsteady gait and a patch of ice where she fell, but because the actual mechanism of the fall was not fully witnessed, we will perform syncope workup overnight. ___ have also been orthostatic given tachycardia when standing (though no hypotension), and orthostatis improved after 1L bolus. No signs of infection, and ? small SAH unlikely to have caused this given lack of clinical symptoms. Telemetry and EKG revealed no remarkable findings. ___ recommended ___ services at home. Headache improved and patient showed no significant neurologic or other symptoms/signs, and was discharged home in stable medical condition. # ? small SAH: operation not indicated per neurosurgery recs in ED. Unclear if this is new or old, given that son reports that ___ started a 10-day course of keppra after a similar fall ___ years ago at ___. She will need dilantin 100mg TID x 10 days (starting ___, ending ___, per neurosurgery consult in ED. She will follow up with her neurologist Dr. ___ ___ at ___ on ___ for a repeat head CT and evaluation. # hypothyroidism: stable, on levothyroxine. ___ checked here within normal limits.
93
226
16425310-DS-14
27,352,897
Dear Ms. ___, It was a privilege caring for you at ___ ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? - You had whole body itchiness WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were found to have acute liver injury - Blood tests were performed and did not reveal an infection causing this - ___ imaging showed no evidence of bile duct obstruction - The most likely cause of the liver injury was determined to be augmentin. This can happen days or weeks after taking your last dose. - Your liver tests were improving at the time of discharge. WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Continue to take all your medicines and keep your appointments -Avoid augmentin in the future. While it is not an allergy, you're at increased risk for having a similar bad reaction in the future. We wish you the best. Sincerely, Your ___ Team
SUMMARY OF HOSPITALIZATION ============================ Ms. ___ is a ___ woman with history of CKD stage V, central retinal artery occlusion, and hypertension who presented to the ED with whole body pruritus, found to have acute hepatocellular and cholestatic liver injury, with CKD within baseline and a very mild hyperkalemia that resolved after single dose of lasix. Workup for obstructive cause by right upper quadrant ultrasound showed stones but no obstruction or biliary dilation, MRCP showed also do NOT show biliary dilation or obstruction. Serologic workup was negative for infectious cause, toxin ingestion. Recent exposure to amoxicillin-clavulanate was thought to be the most likely cause. LFTs downtrended. Amox-clav was added to allergies and patient was discharged. ACUTE ISSUES ADDRESSED ======================== # Mixed hepatocellular/cholestatic injury Presentation of pruritis found with transaminitis, elevated alk phos, and tbili that peaked at 2.8. Right upper quadrant ultrasound showed coarsened hepatic parenchyma, no focal lesion, though with cholelithiasis. MRCP showed no evidence of biliary dilation or obstruction within the limits of the study. Patient with recent amox-clav use for sinusitis, otherwise, no recent start of culprit meds, no toxins, no supplements. Hepatitis B immune and Hep C antibody testing negative. Hep A Ig testing was positive with IgM pending at time of discharge. Thyroid function within normal limits. Normal iron saturation. Autoimmune workup not pursued. LFTs downtrending during discharge. Amox-clav was added to allergies and patient was discharged. # Pruritis Underlying CKD 5 (stable, no e/o uremia) with acute hepatocellular/cholestatic injury; while the bili wasn't particularly high, may have tipped over the edge. Very mild peripheral eosinophilia, no rash, reassuring against DRESS. Cetirizine, Sarna was started with improvement of pruritis. Received 1x gabapentin with improvement, but was unlikely the agent to have helped. Hydrocerin ordered and never applied. Cholestyramine was considered but not given because of risk of hyperchloremic acidosis in renal impairment. Her pruritis was improved at time of discharge. # CKD stage V On admission, at her baseline Cr. CKD likely due to secondary focal glomerulosclerosis ___ pre-eclampsia in ___. Also with contribution from hypertension. Labs stable over several months, with intermittent metabolic acidosis and mild hyperkalemia. Sodium bicarbonate dosing was recently increased. Renal consulted in the ED, recommended outpatient follow-up with Dr. ___ as planned and compliance with sodium bicarb and low K diet. Already has mature AVF. # Hyperkalemia Related to CKD, diet non-adherence. No EKG changes at K5.8, which normalized. She received 1 dose of lasix. # Borderline Macrocytic Anemia Chronic, stable, secondary to CKD. On aranesp as outpt. CHRONIC ISSUES ADDRESSED ========================== # HTN Continued home amlodipine and metoprolol. # Gout Held home allopurinol initially with concern for contribution to transaminitis, then resumed prior to discharge. # Hx central retinal artery occlusion ___ Felt embolic, carotid u/s neg, hypercoagulable work up negative, though ___ 1:160 without other e/o autoimmune phenomenon. Treated with DAPT for 3 months(?) and maintained on aspirin thereafter. Continued aspirin. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== [] repeat LFTs to ensure they continue to downtrend. [] Pravastatin was held on admission given elevated LFTs. Would restart when LFTs normalized. [] Found to have multiple tiny pancreas cysts (largest 7mm). RECOMMENDATION(S): For management of pancreatic cyst(s) between 6-15 mm in patients between 65- ___ years at presentation, recommend non-contrast MRCP follow-up every other year up to a total of ___ years. [] Received 1 dose of gabapentin with improvement of itching. Unlikely to have helped. Consider restarting gabapentin 100mg daily if itching restarts vs cholestyramine [] amoxicillin-clavulanate added to allergy/adverse reaction list [] f/u ___ IgM, pending at time of discharge [] f/u blood cx, no growth at time of discharge #CODE: Full #CONTACT: Name of health care proxy: ___: husband Phone number: ___
153
583
17556194-DS-8
28,381,484
Dear Ms ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at the ___ ___. You were admitted for worsening wound on your sacrum. You were treated with debridement and wound care with the surgery team. You were continued on your home medications and were otherwise stable. You will continue your care at your rehab center. Best wishes, Your ___ Care Team
___ is a ___ y/o woman with a PMH of TB meningoencephalitis, chronic stage IV decubitus ulcer, and severe, complicated CDI, who presented with worsening of her sacral wound and concern for osteomyelitis. # Sacral wound. Chronic stage IV decubitus ulcer; followed by ___ wound clinic and ___ ID. Has been packed with Dakin's gauze at rehab. Wound probes to bone, and MRI with high suspicion of abscess/osteomyelitis. Wound cultures have previously grown GNR, and she hasa history of MDR Pseudomonas (sensitive to aminoglycosides). Debrided by surgery in ED who recommended BID wtd dressing changes, wound care nurse to follow, frequent turns, air mattress, optimize nutrition. Continued home ceftolozane-tazobactam 1.5 g q8h, vancomycin 1250 mg q12h. Review of outside ID records (Dr. ___ ___ ___, who in ___ clinic note is determining antibiotic regimen and duration) showed planned last day of IV antibiotics ___ which was completed prior to discharge. She remained afebrile during her stay. #Hyponatremia- likely hypervolemic hyponatremia with hypochloremia in setting of large quantities of free water and fluid intake due to frequent flushes with medications and tube feeding with contribution from SIADH. Inappropriately concentrated urine. Improved with fluid restriction. #Emesis - Patient had an episode of emesis following administration of her usual liquid potassium medication. Small aspiration that was suctioned with no desaturation. Interventional radiology was consulted to advance G tube to G-J tube. This should be reevaluated in 3 months for potential exchange. # TB meningoencephalitis. Had positive TB culture from brain biopsy, and has had a complicated antibiotic course, and developed severe, complicated C. difficile infection, pneumonia, and sacral wound infection, as above. Will have 12 month course of rifamipin and isoniazid (day 1: ___. Minimally responsive mental status at baseline. Continued isoniazid and rifampin. Continued keppra, lacosamide, prednisone 10mg, omeprazole. # C. difficile infection. - continued PO vancomycin 125 mg q6h and PO flagyl. This should be continued for 2 weeks after discontinuation other IV antibiotics. (___) # Med rec - IV fluconazole was not on medication list from our ID doctors but on review of Rehab notes seems that this was started because patient had Fevers of unknown etiology. Patient remained afebrile and without increased leukocytosis. # Goals of care. Has been DNR/DNI, and numerous goals of care discussions have been held with the family, with the family desiring ongoing maximally intensive care with understanding that patient is DNR though acceptable for ventilation if needed given tracheostomy. # Hypothyroidism - continued levothyroxine 50 mcg daily
58
407
11373442-DS-19
24,354,811
Mr. ___, You were admitted to the surgery service at ___ with symptoms of sepsis. You underwent perihepatic abscess drainage, I&D right flank necrotic tissue, and right groin abscess. You required ICU admission for pressure support, broad-spectrum antibiotics and IV anticoagulation. You underwent cholangiogram with biliary stent placement, and your PTBD was discontinued. You are now safe to return home to complete your recovery with the following instructions: . Please ___ Dr. ___ office at ___ or Office RNs at ___ if you have any questions or concerns. . Please ___ your doctor or nurse practitioner if you experience the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood ___ your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain is not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. ___ or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change ___ your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. . General Discharge Instructions: Please resume all regular home medications , unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon, who will instruct you further regarding activity restrictions. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Please follow-up with your surgeon and Primary Care Provider (PCP) as advised. . Incision Care: *Right flank and right groin wound VAC will be changed every 72 hours by ___ nurses. *Please ___ your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. . Anterior drain: cholecystostomy tube. Please keep capped. Cleanse insertion site with ___ strength hydrogen peroxide and rinse with saline moistened q-tip or with mild soap and water. Apply a drain sponge if needed. Change dressing daily and as needed. Monitor for s/s infection or dislocation. . Peripancreatic drain (LUQ) to gravity drainage ___ ostomy bag: To gravity drainage. Monitor for s/s infection or dislocation. Monitor and record quality and quantity of output. . PICC Line: *Please monitor the site regularly, and ___ your MD, nurse practitioner, or ___ Nurse if you notice redness, swelling, tenderness or pain, drainage or bleeding at the insertion site. * ___ your MD or proceed to the Emergency Room immediately if the PICC Line tubing becomes damaged or punctured, or if the line is pulled out partially or completely. DO NOT USE THE PICC LINE ___ THESE CIRCUMSTANCES.Please keep the dressing clean and dry. Contact your ___ Nurse if the dressing comes undone or is significantly soiled for further instructions.
The patient well known to biliary-pancreatic surgery service was admitted for evaluation of hypotension, right frank and right groin pain. Admission labs were noticeable for ___ 30.7, lactate 5.3, he was hypotensive with BP 89/50. Patient underwent CT scan, which demonstrated new subhepatic abscess, new extensive right abdominal wall fluid and gas collection concerning for necrotizing fasciitis. Patient was admitted on ICU, he was started on pressors support and broad spectrum antibiotics. Acute surgery team and ___ team were consulted. Patient underwent US-guided drainage of intaabdominal abscess on ___. He went ___ OR, where he underwent I&D of right upper quadrant necrotizing soft tissue infection. Post operative patient was transferred to the ICU, intubated and sedated, on IV fluids and antibiotics, Foley catheter to monitor UOP, PTBD and PTC to gravity drainage, right flank drain to bulb suction. On ___, patient was extubated, he remained on Levophed for pressure support, he was noticed to have biliary drainage around right PTBD catheter, ___ was consulted for cholangiogram. On ___ patient underwent cholangiogram and PTBD catheter was upsized to ___. Patient, also underwent NJ tube placement and was started on tubefeeds. On ___ patient's tube feed was advanced to goal, he continued on broad spectrum antibiotics, ID was consulted for long-term treatment plan. On ___ patient was started on heparin drip secondary to chronic A. fib. Patient was transferred to the floor. He was continued on TF, ___ and heparin gtt. On ___, patient underwent non contrast CT scan, which demonstrated increased soft tissue stranding ___ the subcutaneous tissues anterior to the right groin, which is concerning for progression of infection. On ___ patient was taken ___ OR by ___ team, where he underwent incision and drainage of multiloculated right groin abscess. ___ was consulted for possible CBD stent placement. Patient was transitioned to Daptomycin secondary to VRE. On ___, patient underwent cholangiogram, his PTBD was removed and CBD stent was placed, external biliary catheter was placed as well and was capped. On ___ patient's LFTs were normal, wound VAC was placed into right groin wound. Patient was afebrile and tolerated regular diet. He remained on IV Meropenem and Daptomycin, and his WBC remained normal. On ___, patient was noticed to have neutropenia with WBC 3.0. On ___ patient underwent cholangiogram and his external biliary catheter was removed, tract was embolized with GelFoam. On ___, wound VAC was placed into right flank. Patient remained neutropenic, ID was contacted and patient was transitioned to Cipro/Flagyl instead Meropenem. On ___ patient's heparin gtt was discontinued and he was restarted on home dose Pradaxa. On ___ patient was discharged home with services with wound VAC x 2, IV Daptomycin and PTC/JP drain care. Patient was stable prior to discharge. He will have repeat labs on ___ to follow up on his neutropenia. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan.
544
518
13960889-DS-5
27,432,520
Ms. ___, it was a pleasure taking care of you here at ___. You were admitted to the hospital because of pain in your chest. You did NOT have a heart attack. It appears that the pain in your chest is because of spasm in the arteries of your heart (the coronary arteries). You were started on medications that help to reduce spasm. Several changes were made to your medications. Please see the attached list for the details.
PRIMARY REASON FOR HOSPITALIZATION: ===================================== Ms. ___ is a ___ with a history of coronary dissection in ___ (s/p stents X 10) as well as coronary vasospasm who presented with chest pain.
78
31