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16189174-DS-9
29,323,977
MEDICATIONS: - Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. - Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. - Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. - Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener (colace) to prevent this side effect. ANTICOAGULATION: - Please take lovenox 40mg daily for 2 weeks. WOUND CARE: - You can get the wound wet/take a shower starting 3 days after your surgery. You may wash gently with soap and water, and pat the incision dry after showering. - No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - No dressing is needed if wound continues to be non-draining. ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: - Touchdown weight bearing left lower extremity - Posterior hip precautions left lower extremity Physical Therapy: ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: - Evaluate and treat - Touchdown weight bearing left lower extremity - Posterior hip precautions left lower extremity Treatments Frequency: Monitor incision for signs of infection/breakdwon.
The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found to have left both column acetabulum fracture and was admitted to the orthopedic surgery service. The patient was taken to the operating room on ___ for Open reduction internal fixation both column acetabular fracture with posterior exposure, plating of the posterior column and posterior wall fragments with posterior to anterior columnar screws to secure anterior column fixation, which the patient tolerated well (for full details please see the separately dictated operative report). The patient was taken from the OR to the PACU in stable condition and after recovery from anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The patient was initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications, and progressed to a regular diet and oral medications by POD#1. The patient was given perioperative antibiotics and anticoagulation per routine. The patient's home medications were continued throughout this hospitalization. The patient worked with ___ who determined that discharge to a rehabilitation facility was appropriate. The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. At the time of discharge the patient was afebrile with stable vital signs that were within normal limits, pain was well controlled with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact, and was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is touchdown weight bearing in the left lower extremity with posterior hip precautions, and will be discharged on lovenox for DVT prophylaxis. The patient will follow up in 2 wees per routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course, and all questions were answered prior to discharge.
186
271
17169964-DS-22
26,877,141
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure being involved in your care. Why you were here: -You came in because you were having pain associated with you Gtube -You also came in because you were having some low oxygen levels at home What we did while you were here: -GI evaluated you and replaced your g-tube. They felt that it would be best if you had continuous tube feeds rather than bolus tube feeds. -you worked with ___ and respiratory therapy to help clear some of the mucous in your lungs -We found that you had an aspiration pneumonia and started you on an antibiotic called augmentin You next steps: -continue taking augmentin until ___ -continue to do continuous tube feeds rather than bolus feeding if you can tolerate it -consider a GJ tube in the future to minimize aspirations We wish you well, You ___ Care Team
___ yo M w/ history of oropharyngeal cancer s/p surgical resection and radiation ___ years ago), hx of dysphagia, vocal cord immobility and multiple aspiration PNAs with G-tube since ___, recently admitted for hypoxic resp failure for PE who was admitted for for hypoxic respiratory failure and pain associated w/ his g-tube. On presentation the patient noted increasing 02 requirement (on 2L at home) as he had new 02 desaturations to ___ at home (patient measures 02 sats ___. CXR w/ c/f superimposed pneumonia or aspiration. However, given patient afebrile w/ no cough, and CXR difficult to interpret iso chronic pulmonary diseases from chronic aspirations/aspiration pna, patient was evaluated with Chest CT. Chest CT c/f extensive mucous plugging, e/o aspiration and potentially infection. Given new 02 requirement and high risk of aspiration, patient started on 14 day course of augmentin (day 1: ___, anticipated end date ___ with improvement of 02 requirement. On day of discharge patient was satting ___ on 2L, requiring 4L to maintain 02 sats>89 on ambulation. With regard to g-tube associated pain the patient was evaluated by GI and thought to have superficial skin irritation due to tape patient was using on his skin. In addition the patient was thought to have reflux symptoms. His g-tube was replaced and GI recommended that the patient consider GJ tube to minimize reflux symptoms and potentially aspiration. However, the patient declined GJ and thus recommended to use continuous rather than bolus tube feeds; the patient said he would reconsider in the future. Hospital course c/b supratx INR on admission, warfarin held and re-started at lower dose of 3mg qday; INR on day of discharge: 1.8. #Aspiration Pneumonia #Hypoxic Respiratory Failure: Patient recently admitted for hypoxic respiratory failure found to have a PE (___). On this presentation the patient noted increasing 02 requirement (on 2L at home) as he had new 02 desaturations to ___ at home (patient measures 02 sats ___. CXR w/ c/f superimposed pneumonia or aspiration. However, given patient afebrile w/ no cough, and CXR difficult to interpret iso chronic pulmonary diseases from chronic aspirations/aspiration pna, patient was evaluated with Chest CT. Chest CT c/f extensive mucous plugging, e/o aspiration and potentially infection. Given new 02 requirement and high risk of aspiration, patient started on 14 day course of augmentin (day 1: ___, anticipated end date ___ with improvement of ___nd respiratory therapy worked with patient for mucous clearing. On day of discharge patient was satting ___ on 2L, requiring 4L to maintain 02 sats>89 on ambulation. #G-tube pain: Patient was admitted ___ for upper GI bleed ___ erosions and ulcerations in the stomach body around PEG tube confirmed by EGD ___, s/p 3 clips. On this admission the patient presented with skin-pain around the site of his g-tube as well as internal burning sensation w/ no e/o GI bleed. Skin pain was felt to be secondary to irritation from tape patient was using on his skin. In addition the patient was thought to have reflux symptoms. His g-tube was replaced and GI recommended that the patient consider GJ tube to minimize reflux symptoms and potentially aspiration. However, the patient declined GJ and thus recommended to use continuous rather than bolus tube feeds; the patient said he would reconsider in the future. The patient initially had difficulty tolerating tube feeds at a continuous rate, but on day of discharge was tolerating tube feeds with no issue and had complete resolution of pain. Patient was continued on IV pantoprazole BID while in house, transitioned to lansoprazole liquid suspension 30mg BID on discharge. #Severe malnutrition: Patient w/ severe malnutrition (as evaluated by nutrition) likely related to hx of cancer/complicated medical hx as evidenced by weight loss 8% x 4 months, inability to maintain weight, low BMI, tube feeding dependence to meet nutrition needs. TF were continued, as above. #hx PE: Patient hospitalized ___ for sub-segmental PE for which he was started on warfarin for planned duration of 3 months. On presentation patient was found to have a supra-therapeutic INR, home warfarin 3mg/4mg decreased to 3mg qday. Patient to have close followup for INR monitoring and dose adjustment. INR on day of discharge: 1.8. #Anemia: Improved from baseline (___). Chronic anemia, likely iso chronic disease vs nutritional given patient cachectic appearing. Hb on day of discharge 9.2.
134
717
11686707-DS-19
21,594,149
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted with chest pain which we were concerned could be a heart attack. You underwent catheterization during which a blockage in one of your stents was angioplastied (opened). Unfortunately, during the procedure one of your arteries had a tear which we needed to cross with a stent. After your procedure, you had chest pain possibly related to low blood counts and disease which we were unable to pass. We treated your pain with nitroglycerin and gave you blood which improved your chest pain. Your warfarin was held during your hospitalization. You should discuss restarting it with your PCP during your followup appointment. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. You should stop warfarin until you see Dr. ___ have your blood counts checked.
drug-eluting stent of proximal RCA and PTCA of mid RCA. Distal 70% RCA lesion could not be crossed ; to continue medical therapy ___ PMH of 3 vessel CAD s/p DES, atrial fibrillation, cerebral aneurysmal rupture s/p coiling and VP shunt placement due to hydrocephalus, presenting with chest pain. # Chest Pain: Patient presented with 2 week history of chest pain. Troponins were were negative. Patient underwent cardiac catheterization, complicated by dissection with placement of a drug-eluding stent to the proximal RCA and PTCA of mid RCA. The distal 70% RCA lesion could not be crossed. Patient had intermittent chest pain following catheterization, which improved and then resolved with nitro, morphine and transfusion of pRBCs. Echo showed an EF of 40-45%, symmetric LVH with mild global systolic dysfunction, mild mitral regurgitation, moderate tricuspid regurgitation and mild pulmonary hypertension. She was continued on ASA, plavix, and statin. # Anemia: Patient had a hematocrit drop from 28.4 admission to a low of 22.7 following catheterization. She received 3 units of pRBCs and her hct was 35.5 at discharge. There was no evidence of bleeding, and a CT abd and pelvis was negative. Warfarin was held. # Afib s/p cardioversion ___: Patient was ventricularly paced consistently. She was continued on amiodarone. Warfarin was held given hematocrit drop (see above). # UTI: Patient had a positive UA and was treated with macrobid x5 days. # HTN: Patient had elevated SBPs, so her home dose of valsartan was increased. # H/o cerebral aneurysm rupture: S/p coiling and VP shunt placement for hydrocephalus. Patient was without neurological symptoms.
140
266
10598267-DS-8
28,584,593
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure participating in your care. You were admitted for worsening shortness of breath and oxygen requirement and found to have a new pleural effusion. The fluid was removed by interventional pulmonology and your symptoms improved. The studies appear preliminarily to be due to your heart disease, however there are still a number of studies pending at the time of your discharge. We will follow up with these studies and notify you once the results are available. In the mean time, you should continue to take your lasix daily, and follow-up with your PCP and cardiologist as below.
___ year old male with Hodgkin's lymphoma (neck and groin) in remission s/p chemoradiation in ___ complicated by thyroid cancer s/p radioiodine in ___, chronic pain ___ peripheral neuropathy and severe aortic stenosis (mean of 26 mm Hg and sCHF (EF ___ in ___ who presented to his PCP's office with worse than usual shortness of breath and was noted to have loculated pleural effusion, found to be transudative. # Pleural effusion: Pt presented to ___ with worsening DOE, and CT chest showed new loculated pleural effusion (since ___, worse on the R side. IP was consulted and did a thoracentesis with 130cc of serous drainage. Studies were indicative of a transudative process, and cytology was negative, with flow showing insufficient cells. Given transudative fluid, a TTE was done to evaluate for worsening cardiac status. LVEF was improved to 40-45%, with persistent severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.8cm2). The pt was discharged on lasix 40mg daily (he had previously only been taking it intermittently) with plans to follow-up with cardiology as an outpatient. At the time of discharge the pt felt improvement in his dyspnea and was stable on RA at rest and with ambulation. # Eosinophilia: pt with abs eos >1000 for two days, which was concerning given his hx of hodgkins lymphoma. In reviewing Atrius records over the past year, has been (%) 6.8-->8-->4.9-->6.5-->7. Transient eosinophilia was of unclear significance but Dr. ___ (the pt's oncologist) was notified. At the time of dc the pt's eosinophilia had resolved. # CAD/sHF: Pt was continued on home aspirin, plavix, statin, BB, ACE-I. He was given lasix 40mg PO daily. CE were neg on admission. TTE as above. # Radiation lung disease/reactive airway disease: Continued home advair and albuterol. # Hypothyroidism: Continued home levoxyl # Chronic pain: Continued home hydrocodone # BPH: Continued home tamsulosin
106
314
10729692-DS-11
26,731,515
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital with recurrent vomiting and abdominal pain, similar to your prior episodes. The cause of these symptoms was unclear, but may be due to a viral illness or related to your marijuana use. Your symptoms improved with supportive care, and you are being discharged home. We would recommend that you discontinue marijuana use, which can contribute to a cyclic vomiting syndrome. Please take the remainder of your medicines as prescribed and follow-up with your primary care doctor and with a gastroenterologist after discharge. With best wishes, ___ Medicine
___ is a ___ female with a history of GERD, depression/anxiety, episodic cyclic vomiting who presents with 4 days of nausea/vomiting and abdominal pain. #Nausea/vomiting: #Abdominal pain: Patient reports intermittent episodes of vomiting over the last ___ years, for which she has been hospitalized at ___ and ___, last in ___ per patient. Per patient, prior w/u, including EGDs, without abnormalities and negative for H.pylori. She presented this admission with 4-days of her typical symptoms, with abdominal discomfort and cyclic vomiting. Upreg neg, LFTs/lipase WNL, and CT A/P without acute pathology. Ddx includes viral gastritis vs cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome given significant marijuana use (~2g/d, although patient reports that her symptoms have not improved previously with cessation of cannabinoid use), less likely gastritis given patient report of negative EGD previously in setting of similar symptoms. She was treated supportively with bowel rest, IVFs, and analgesics/anti-emetics, with complete resolution of her symptoms, and she was tolerating a regular diet without pain or N/V at the time of discharge. She will be discharged on her home Zofran, omeprazole, and ranitidine (provided a 7d supply on discharge). Marijuana cessation was encouraged. Patient to schedule short-interval outpatient f/u with her PCP and with ___ gastroenterologist at ___ after discharge. #Leukocytosis: WBC 25 on presentation, likely in setting of viral gastritis with contribution from hemoconcentration. Improved to ___ at the time of discharge. Low suspicion for bacterial infection, including C.diff in absence of diarrhea. CT A/P w/cont negative for intra-abdominal source, and no other localizing signs/symptoms of infection. Would repeat CBC at outpatient f/u to document complete resolution of leukocytosis. #Depression/anxiety: Continued home amitriptyline. #GERD: Continued home omeprazole. She will establish outpatient care with ___ gastroenterologist as above. ** TRANSITIONAL ** [ ] repeat CBC at outpatient f/u to document resolution of leukocytosis [ ] f/u with ___ gastroenterologist for further w/u of chronic cyclic vomiting
91
271
16475636-DS-2
27,320,939
Dear Mr. ___, WHY WAS I ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL? -You were having chest pain WHAT HAPPENED WHILE I WAS IN THE HOSPITAL? -We checked your markers for evidence of heart damage and they were unremarkable. -After discussion regarding the risks and benefits of staying in the hospital, you decided with the team to leave the hospital and follow up closely with your primary care doctor and Cardiologist. WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I GO HOME? -Please call your primary care doctor's office TOMORROW to schedule a follow up appointment. Thank you for letting us be a part of your care! Your ___ Team
Patient presented with chest pain that was atypical. Initially put on heparin drip in ED but upon coming to floor, his story of seconds of twinging chest pain was reassuring and heparin drip was stopped. He was planned to be observed overnight with consideration of a possible stress test. When patient found out he was in observation status, he left AMA. He should follow up with Dr. ___ as an outpatient.
97
71
19461484-DS-19
27,809,009
Dear ___, You were admitted because you felt off balance and because you complained of numbness on the right side of your body. On neurological exam, we found that your findings were compatible with your previous examinations. Mostly, your neurological problems stem from your previous stroke. Also, we found that you are depressed, and we believe that some of the stress in your mind shows up as physical symptoms in your body. We asked the psychiatry doctors to help with your assessment, and their findings were similar to ours. They suggested increasing your bupropion (Wellbutrin SR) from 150 mg daily to twice daily. You should keep your sertraline and all your other medications the same. They also scheduled follow up appointments with your therapist and with your psychiatrist. It will be important for you to go to these appointments. You should also follow up with Dr. ___ in neurology stroke clinic. During this admission, you were evaluated by our physical therapists, who thought that your level of functioning is very close to your baseline. At this point, your walking is probably more limited by your feeling of anxiety. We will give you a prescription for outpatient therapy.
___ yo RH woman with a hx of a coagulopathy, b/l cerebellar/pontine ischemic stroke, and significant depression, on enoxaparin, who presented with vague symptoms of feeling off balance, nausea, and right face numbness. Noteably she stopped using a cane to help with her balance about 2 weeks ago. She also reports increased stress at home and "not feeling like herself" for the past few weeks. Her neurological exam shows the patient to have a depressed affect, monotonic prosody, maintaining eyes closed throughout the interview despite being able to open them easily when asked, slowed processing, but accurate on tests of attention such as MOYB. Mental status, cranial nerves (with exception of sensation) intact. Full strength. Dysmetria on left FNF and toe-to finger/HKS. Intact on right. Sensation exam is difficult and has significant functional overlay as she splits the midline at sternum and forehead to vibration. She reports decreased cold, pin, vibration, and proprioception on right hemibody including face. Gait shows good initiation, able to ambulate independently with a widened stance, slightly unsteady. Unable to tandem. Sways on Romberg. Labwork so far is normal, although UA/UCx pending. ___ show no blood, unchanged from prior. CXR pending. Overall the patient's symptoms are vague and she has had multiple similar visits in the past. Her exam is not concerning. Etiology of symptoms were consistent with etiology of metabolic/infectious disturbances vs mood related. During this admission, SW consult was obtained and pt was seen by psychiatry. Based on their recommendations, increased bupropion SR 150 mg daily -> BID. Continued sertraline. Pt was already known to psychiatry, and they also scheduled follow up appointments with your therapist and with your psychiatrist. During this admission, pt was evaluated by physical therapy, who thought that her level of functioning was close to her baseline, and her walking probably more limited by anxiety. She was given a prescription for outpatient ___.
194
337
11962176-DS-20
22,214,972
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital for abdominal pain, and you were found to have an infection in your urine. You were started on IV antibiotics, and you improved. You are being discharged with more antibiotics that you will take by mouth as prescribed. Best wishes for a speedy recovery, Your ___ Medicine team
___ year old woman s/p renal transplant in ___ on prednisone and tacrolimus, chronic pain, CAD s/p NSTEMI ___ (no stent), hx of recurrent UTIs, admitted with AMS, ___, and UTI. #Pyelonephritis: AMS, abdominal pain, UA and UCx with evidence of infection. Given UTI in context of renal translplant, pt was treated for pyelonephritis. Empiric treatment with IV ciprofloxacin started on admission. Urine culture grew E. Coli resistant to ciprofloxacin, sensitive to ceftriaxone. Antibiotics changed to IV ceftriaxone on ___. Transitioned to PO Cefpodoxime at discharge on ___ to complete a 14day course (___). Blood cultures all negative at time of discharge. #Hypotension: Patient developed hypotension while in the hospital with blood pressures in ___. DDx included hypovolemia, adrenal insufficiency, worsening infection. Inappropriately low/normal AM cortisol (3.9) and lack of improvement with fluids on HOD#3 suggested adrenal insufficiency more likely. Pt started on stress dose hydrocortisone on HOD#4 (___) with good improvement in BP. Pt was given a 30mg PO dose of prednisone prior to discharge to finish stress dose course. Discharging to home on home-dose prednisone (5mg QD) # ___ on CKD: Cre 2.1 on admission, from baseline 1.3-1.5. This was likely pre-renal in the setting of infection and poor PO intake. Improved with fluids/abx. Cre back to baseline at 1.5 (___) and 1.4 (___) at discharge. # Hypoxia: Patient was started on 2L NC on admission. CXR unremarkable. Lung exam overall unremarkable. Patient was weaned off O2 and discharged to home on room air. CHRONIC ISSUES: # s/p renal transplant in ___: Patent renal vasculature on ultrasound. Patient was continued on her home medications. Tacrolimus was held for a dose, but restarted prior to discharge. Home dose prednisone and acyclovir were continued. Her home fluconazole was stopped and NOT restarted at discharge per renal transplant team recs. # CAD: s/p NSTEMI ___ (no stent): Patient was continued on home aspirin and statin. Her home metoprolol was fractionated to tartrate 25mg PO q6h and then dose reduced to 12.5mg PO Q6H due to hypotension during admission. Prior to discharge she was restarted an Toprol XL at half of her home dose (50mg PO QD). # Hypothyroidism: Patient was continued on home levothyroxine. # Diabetes: last A1c 6.2 ___. No issues during admission. Diet-controlled. # Chronic pain: on oxycodone 5 mg q6H PRN at home. This was continued during admission and at discharge. # Anxiety: on clonazepam PRN at home # GERD: Continued home omeprazole # bone health: Continued home calcitriol
55
427
10250672-DS-23
21,069,238
You were admitted with fever. We didn't find any signs of bacterial infection so this was likely due to a virus or due to significant immune stimulation by the trial drugs you are getting for your cancer (these work by stimulating the immune system, so that would make sense). If you have any more fevers or new symptoms please let your oncologist know right away.
___ Pt w/ stage III gastric cancer, s/p total gastrectomy, partial esophagectomy, and distal pancreatectomy ___, progressed on ECX, currently in disease regression on investigational immunotherapy who p/w fevers x 3 days as high as 103.7F w/o any localizing symptoms. # High Grade Fevers - no documented fever in ED or during hospital course, however presentation concerning given degree of reported fever, though pt felt like his "normal self" other than night sweats. Complete ROS was unrevealing for localizing process and physical exam only notable for some mild thrush on the tongue. he was not neutropenic, and remained hemodynamically stable. CXR and urine culture unrevealing. presented w/ a mild leukocytosis to 13 but this downtrended. While he was given antibiotics in the ED (vanc/cefepime/azithro), these were not continued at all on the floor. His port was without erythema or pain or drainage. He had no nasal congestion or rhinorrhea or sore throat or cough, nothing to suggest respiratory infection. While his alk phos was found to be newly mildly elevated at 136, all other liver function tests were WNL and reassuring and he had no RUQ pain. RUQ ultrasound for completeness showed..... He had no diarrhea or dysuria. He has no implanted hardware. While he was at the ___ for a wedding a few weeks ago he never noted a tick bite or rash and has no other symptoms that would be consistent with Lyme disease. He had no leukopenia or signs of hemolysis or worsening anemia or significant LFT abnormalities which might suggest other tickborne illness. While his inflammatory markers were quite elevated which would ordinarily be suggestive for bacterial infection, in his case he is receiving two immunostimulators as an outpatient and ultimately it was felt that the fever as well as the elevated inflammatory markers were consistent with significant immune response due to these immunomodulators. Ultimately fevers attributed to self-resolving viral process versus inflammatory response from immunostimulating drugs (on clinical trial), as there was no evidence of bacterial infection. While I did urge him to remain in the hospital until we had at least 48 hours of negative culture data, his strong preference was to be able to go home on ___ rather than wait until Am of ___ so he left the hospital with very close to 48 hrs of culture data and understand that there are risks that antibiotics in the ED masked an infection, however his physical exam, labs, and clinical picture has been so benign other than fever it was reasonable to discharge him. He knows to call if he has any new symptoms or recurrence of fever. # OP thrush - nystatin suspension was very effective. Denies odynophagia/dysphagia and had normal EGD on ___ (note the indication was dysphagia, but pt denies having had dysphagia) # Gastric Ca - Followed by Dr ___ Dr ___ currently on trial drug (2 immunostimulants, last gioven ___. Reassuringly disease per recent CT torso ___ notes decreasing adenopathy and it was felt he is having good response to trial drugs. He has f/u ___ for next infusion. # Chronic malignancy related pain - continued home regimen with good control on oxycontin and oxycodone prn # Mildly elevated alk phos - mild elevation but new. GGT had been sent on admission and was also mildly elevated. Recent abd CT with very small liver lesion, could be ___ metastatic disease, RUQ u/s was reassuring and nothing to suggest obstruction or cholangitis at this point. other liver function tests reassuring. Outpt oncologist to trend LFTs this week. # Anemia - likely chemotherapy induced, no evidence of bleeding. In ___ ferritin was only in 30 range, but was upt o 129 at this point likely consistent with immune response from immunostimulation therapy. Smear reassuring, low tbili argued against any hemolysis, and Hct remained stable. Likely anemia of inflammatory block. Greater than 30 minutes were spent in planning and execution of this discharge.
64
642
14392547-DS-21
20,645,067
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted because your INR was elevated and you had bleeding from your pacer replacement site. WHY WAS I ADMITTED? You were admitted because your INR was elevated and you had bleeding that would not stop from your pacer site. WHAT WAS DONE WHILE I WAS HERE? We monitored your INR and put bandages on your wound. We also had the electrophysiologists see you to make sure that you did not have to have your pacer replaced. WHAT SHOULD I DO NOW? -Please take your medications as instructed -Please your doctor know if your pacer site starts to bleed or if you develop fevers or increased pain at the pacer site -Please have your INR checked on ___ and fax to your outpatient ___ clinic. -Please continue to have your INR checked regularly. We wish you the best! -Your ___ Care Team
___ s/p MVR in ___ and pacemaker generator change ___ who presented with bleeding at pacemaker pocket site. #Pacer pocket bleeding #Supratherapeutic INR: Patient presented with bleeding after ICD generator changed on ___, found to have INR 6.3. INR likely elevated ___ warfarin interaction with cephalexin and fact that pt's dose of warfarin was increased rather than decreased after starting post procedural abx (due to dosing miscommunication/misunderstanding). INR ___ at 4.9 and 3.1 on ___. Was not reversed with vitamin K as INR continued to downtrend and bleeding was controlled. The electrophysiologists saw the patient and did not think any intervention needed to be made. Once the patient's INR was at goal (2.5-3.5), his warfarin was restarted on ___ at 10 mg, resuming his prior regimen of 10 mg 6x per week (Mo, ___, Th, Fr Sa, ___ and 12.5 mg 1x/week (___) - with planned INR check on ___ and adjustment PRN. #s/p MVR: Patient with prosthetic mitral valve replacement ___ years ago. We targeted the goal INR to be 2.5 - 3.5 as above. #AFib with complete heart block, s/p PPM: PPM functioning appropriately. We continued his metoprolol. #Pacing-induced CMP s/p ICD: The patient appeared euvolemic on exam. We continued his digoxin, lisinopril, and metoprolol.
136
198
12977644-DS-25
29,853,514
You presented to the hospital after a fall. Because of your fall, you had several CT scans in the emergency room. These showed a new vertebral compression fracture (for which you were seen by the spine doctors) as well as overall progression of your cancer. You had a chest tube placed for increasing fluid in your lung, which was later removed. You also met with the oncologists and the palliative care team and ultimately decided to go home with home hospice.
___ y/o F with PHMx of macular degeneration, cataracts, as well as metastatic colon cancer (treatment currently on hold in the setting of recent hip fracture), who presented following a mechanical fall at home. Course notable for large R pleural effusion now s/p R chest tube, with an ultimate transition to comfort-focused care and discharge to hospice. #Metastatic colon cancer #Pleural effusion. Imaging on presentation showing progression of disease. The patient currently remains off of treatment given recent hip fracture and poor functional status. After discussion with IP, chest tube was placed for drainage given concern for longterm complications of untreated pleural effusion (i.e. trapped lung). Chest tube has since been removed and patient expresses strongly that she would not consider replacement given the pain she experienced and lack of improvement in symptoms. During family meeting on ___ it was discussed with the patient and her sons, ___ and ___, that she is not currently a candidate for any further cancer therapy and the possibility of hospice was discussed. The patient expressed interest in a plan that focusedon comfort and reduced unpleasant treatments and procedures. ___ patient decided to be DNR/DNI. On ___, she was discharged home on hospice. #E. coli UTI Patient was treated for a urinary tract infection with ciprofloxacin from___. #Fall. Neurosurgery evaluated her -- no interventions.
81
211
11593763-DS-14
25,999,898
Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care. You were admitted to ___ for weakness. During your stay, we limited medications which could make you weak (oxycodone). You had a blood culture that grew bacteria as well as a urine culture that grew the same bacteria. You were started on an antibiotic which will need to be continued for 2 weeks and administered intravenously, so you had a PICC line placed. You had an echocardiogram as well to rule out endocarditis, which was negative. You worked with physical therapy and did well. They recommended that you be discharged home with physical therapy at home. Other than the antibiotic, we have not made any changes to your medications.
___ man with Hep C cirrhosis c/b encephalopathy, varices, ascites undergoing transplant evaluation, presenting with difficulty with balance and falls, found to have enterococcal bacteremia and urinary tract infection. ACTIVE ISSUES # Falls/weakness: More consistent with difficulty with balance rather than weakness based on exam. Patient worked with ___ and did very well, was recommended for home with home ___. He felt symptomatically better from his strength standpoint and looks well per his family compared to how he was at home. Oxycodone is likely contributing at home. Concern that enterococcal bacteremia and UTI could be a contributor as well, though unclear; see below. # Bacteremia: Grew enterococcus in blood and urine; initially thought to be contaminant when present in blood but more confirmation for real pathogen given the bacteriuria. Started on daptomycin given VRE for planned 2 week course. Other than the falls, he had no clinical signs of infection, with no fevers, or symptoms, but did have leukopenia. TTE was negative for endocarditis. PICC was placed and antibiotics should be continued through ___. CHRONIC ISSUES # GIB/VARICES: Bleeding from hyperplastic polyps last admission. Known varices, no bleeding on last EGD. Hct stable with no signs of frank bleeding during this admission. # Hep C Cirrhosis: c/b frequent encephalopathy, varices, ascites, known PVT and SVT, undergoing transplant eval. Waxing and waning confusion and this is his home baseline. Paracentesis shows no evidence for SBP. Continued furosemide, spironolactone, nadolol. # HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY: Frequent encephalopathy in past, including waxing/waning mental status at last hospitalization. Mental status was clear and at his baseline, though with cognitive slowing as previously. This could very well be contributing to his falls. High likelihood of oxycodone contributing. Continued lactulose 30mL po q6h titrated to 4BMs per day, rifaximin 550 BID. # ASCITES: Continued lasix, spironolactone. # PVT & SMV Thrombi: Anticoagulated with warfarin prior to previous admission but holding due to acute bleeding. # Splenorenal shunt: Had been planned for embolization by ___ after endoscopy. However, put on hold at this time due to the recent acute GIB. # Restrictive lung disease: Discovered at last admission, paradoxically reversible with bronchodilators. Continued tiotropium. Pulm follow up scheduled as outpatient. - Pulm outpatient f/u # Coronary artery disease: reversible defect in LCx territory on perfusion study from ___. Per outpatient cardiology at ___, LHC is not indicated and this can be managed medically. Upon talking with inpatient consult, concerns were raised regarding whether LHC would be safe or indicated, given intervention should there be findings would be complicated in setting of thrombocytopenia and bleeding. Plan to discuss as outpt. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES -Blood cultures from ___ pending at time of discharge
120
448
18978687-DS-21
21,640,782
Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ for fluid collections and concern of infection in your abdomen. While you were here you were given IV antibiotics and were monitored closely. It appears your infection has improved. Personal Care: 1. Please make sure your dressings are changed twice a day, with packing and gauze. Keep Dressings clean. 2. You may shower daily 48 hours. No baths until instructed to do so by Dr. ___. . Activity: 1. You may resume your regular diet. 2. DO NOT lift anything heavier than 20 pounds or engage in strenuous activity until instructed by Dr. ___. . Medications: 1. Resume your regular medications unless instructed otherwise and take any new meds as ordered. 2. Please take your prescribed antibiotic medications in its entirety. 3. You may take Tylenol or ibuprofen for pain controll Call the office IMMEDIATELY if you have any of the following: 1. Signs of infection: fever with chills, increased redness, swelling, warmth or tenderness at the surgical site, or unusual drainage from the wound. 2. A large amount of drainage or malodor 3. Fever greater than 101.5 degrees. 4. Severe pain NOT relieved by your medication. . Return to the ER if: * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * If you have shaking chills, fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38 (C) degrees, increased redness, swelling or discharge from incision, chest pain, shortness of breath, or anything else that is troubling you. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you.
The patient was admitted to the plastic surgery service on ___ for observation and treatment of abdominal wall abscesses. On hospital day #2, patient was debrided at bedside and abdominal fluid pockets were drained and cultured and packed with packing tape. . Neuro: The patient received pain medication as needed with good effect and adequate pain control. . CV: The patient was stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. . Pulmonary: The patient was stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. . GI/GU: The patient tolerated a regular diet. She was also started on a bowel regimen to encourage bowel movement. Intake and output were closely monitored. . ID: The patient was started on Vanc, cipro, flagyl. The wound culture was growing pan sensitive Staph A. Coag positive. She was discharged home on cefadroxil PO. . Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin during this stay, and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. . At the time of discharge on hospital day #4, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs, tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. Abdominal incision open area was clean with packing in place.
278
212
14357970-DS-19
23,185,608
- You were in the hospital for orthopedic surgery. It is normal to feel tired or "washed out" after surgery, and this feeling should improve over the first few days to week. - Resume your regular activities as tolerated, but please follow your weight bearing precautions strictly at all times. ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: - NWB RUE in coaptation and cock-up wrist splint MEDICATIONS: 1) Take Tylenol ___ every 6 hours around the clock. This is an over the counter medication. 2) Add *** as needed for increased pain. Aim to wean off this medication in 1 week or sooner. This is an example on how to wean down: Take 1 tablet every 3 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 4 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 6 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 8 hours as needed x 2 days, then 1 tablet every 12 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every before bedtime as needed x 1 day. Then continue with Tylenol for pain. 3) Do not stop the Tylenol until you are off of the narcotic medication. 4) Per ___ regulations, we are limited in the amount of narcotics we can prescribe. If you require more, you must contact the office to set up an appointment because we cannot refill this type of pain medication over the phone. 5) Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and continue following the bowel regimen as stated on your medication prescription list. These meds (senna, colace, miralax) are over the counter and may be obtained at any pharmacy. 6) Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. 7) Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. 8) Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. ANTICOAGULATION: - Please take <<<<<>>>> daily for 4 weeks WOUND CARE: - You may shower. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - Incision may be left open to air unless actively draining. If draining, you may apply a gauze dressing secured with paper tape. - Splint must be left on until follow up appointment unless otherwise instructed. - Do NOT get splint wet. Physical Therapy: NWB RUE in coaptation splint Treatments Frequency: WOUND CARE: - You may shower. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - Splint must be left on until follow up appointment unless otherwise instructed. - Do NOT get splint wet.
The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found to have a right distal third humerus fracture that was initially suspected to be open and with concomitant radial nerve injury and was admitted to the orthopedic surgery service. The patient was taken to the operating room on ___ for I&D of superficial laceration and closed reduction of with coaptation and cock-up wrist splint placement under anesthesia, which the patient tolerated well. For full details of the procedure please see the separately dictated operative report. The patient was taken from the OR to the PACU in stable condition and after satisfactory recovery from anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The patient was initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications, and progressed to a regular diet and oral medications by POD#1. The patient was given ___ antibiotics and anticoagulation per routine. The patient's home medications were continued throughout this hospitalization. The patient worked with ___ who determined that discharge to rehab was appropriate. The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. At the time of discharge the patient's pain was well controlled with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact, and the patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is NWB in the right upper extremity, and will be discharged on Lovenox for DVT prophylaxis. The patient will follow up in Ortho Trauma clinc per routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course including reasons to call the office or return to the hospital, and all questions were answered. The patient was also given written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient expressed readiness for discharge. She was followed by the ___ diabetes management service while she was in the hospital. They uptitrated her diabetes regimen and recommended continued close monitoring as an outpatient with her PCP. Additionally, the patient was started on Norvasc during her hospital stay for continued poor blood pressure control, which should be monitored as an outpatient. A conversation was had with the HCP regarding continuing to closely monitor BP and blood glucoses upon discharge with the patient's PCP. The HCP stated she would attempt to secure a PCP appointment within one week.
475
374
10999333-DS-11
27,249,872
Dear ___, ___ was a pleasure taking care of you during your stay at ___. You were admitted for shortness of breath and cough. You were found to be in congestive heart failure with fluid overload, prompting diuresis with IV medication. Further work-up of your heart did not show any ischemia, or poor blood flow. After this IV diuresis, your weight came down, you appeared less fluid overloaded, and your breathing improved. You will be discharged on a new diuretic, torsemide, at a dose of 40mg to take once a day. On admission your INR was found to be very high, prompting IV vitamin K which reversed the anti-coagulation. This caused your INR to drop too much, and to protect you from stroke, you were started on IV heparin until your INR was back to the target range. The target range was met and the heparin was stopped. You were discharged home on new medications to help keep fluid off and to help your heart pump as well as it can. During your stay, you were found to have a small ulcer on your left buttock that was evaluated by the wound specialists. You also developed a rash in the skin fold of your right groin thought to be fungal in nature that was treated with an anti-fungal cream. You should continue applying this cream for 2 weeks. Wishing you well, Your ___ Cardiology Team Weigh yourself every day, if weight goes up by 3 pounds or more, notify your M.D.
This is a ___ with a history of CAD s/p bypass and afib on coumadin, HTN, GERD who presents from ___ with concern for pnuemonia and elevated troponin i to 0.41. Based on physical exam, repeat imaging, and labwork, thought more likely to becongestive heart failure. Posterior wall motion abnormalities seen on ECHO on repeat read. T P-mibi ruled out ischemia, troponin leak more likely demand. Diuresed while in house with total net -4.5L. # CHF exacerbation: Patient was making good UOP on lasix 20 IV BID, switched to torsemide 20 qd, not as net negative as would have hoped, and then transitioned to 40 qd, which she will continue upon d/c. # Troponinemia: Troponin I elevated 0.41 with troponin-t here 0.09 -> 0.10 -> .12. CK-MB flat. ___ be a component of renal failure versus demand from heart failure. Afib rate controlled and no recent episode of RVR. P-mibi negative, likely demand-related. # UTI: UA from ___ revealed 94 WBCs and few bacteria. Patient was started on 3-day course of ciprofloxacin (last day = ___. # Anemia, macrocytic: Slowly downtrending and fluctuating daily. VSS throughout. Most recent H/H in ___ system from ___ was 9.1/27.3. Concern for UGIB based on heartburn hx. Guiaic exam positive ___ (trace). H/H has fluctuated but has been overall stable with otherwise stable VS. Hemolysis and iron def labs negative, b12 above target range. # INR: Admitted with INR 8. Became sub-therapeutic after vitamin k on admission. Restarted warfarin at 3 mg, went up to 4 mg on ___, back down to 3 mg daily on ___ for rapid rise in INR. Was bridged on heparin (CHADS score of 5) but now therapeutic; discharged on 3 mg qd. # Hypertension: Compliance in general is unclear. Patient with CHF will benefit from afterload reduction. Started coreg 12.5 mg BID, increased amlodipine to 10 mg daily, added captopril, switched to lisinopril 20. # ___: Most recent Cr of 1.1 in ___, admitted at 1.4, trended down to 1.0 ___ ___, but as of ___ AM was 1.3. Initially improved after diuresis at admission, but bump in Cr at end of hospitalization possibly due to slight overdiuresis. ___ to draw Cr later in week. # Buttock ulcer: ___ pt noted to have small ulcer left sacram above buttock. 1-2 cm, no erythema, pus, or significant tenderness. Seen and evaluated by wound care nurse. # Intertrigo: ___ patient developed rash in right groin, painful to touch. Red, with satellite markings in skin fold of right groin. Provided clotrimazole cream. CHRONIC ISSUES # Atrial fibrillation: CHADS-2 of 5. On coreg and coumadin. Currently rate controlled, anticoagulated appropriately. # Depression: stable however patient endorses decreased appetite. Continued sertraline, half home dose ativan prn # Neuropathy: stable, given tylenol and oxycodone 2.5mg prn, restarted home dose gabapentin but changed to BID per pharmacy # GERD: home omeprazole, added simethicone for belching
243
473
17562503-DS-11
24,235,468
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you during your recent admission to ___. You came into the hospital because of right foot pain and high fevers and very poor blood supply to your foot (peripheral artery disease) that is likely related to your long history of smoking. One of the arteries that supplies blood to your right leg was entirely blocked. You were started on a medication (Lovenox) to thin your blood and prevent new blockages from forming. You also had a very high fever, which was determined to be likely due to a virus infection. We also determined through special bone scans that you did not have an infection in the bones of your foot (called osteomyelitis). *** You should have blood cultures drawn at ___ when you have your cardiology visit at ___ on ___. You will be provide with provided with lab requisition slip at discharge., please bring it with you to ___ on that day. *** It is also important that you do NOT take any antibiotics. If you have a fever (higher than 100.3) at home, please call Dr. ___ in the ___ Disease department at ___ to have blood cultures drawn. *** You were evaluated by vascular surgery who recommended that you should have a surgical intervention in the future. Dr. ___ will plan to perform your surgery at an upcoming date. He will discuss this with you at the appointment below. If you have any issues/questions, you can call his office at ___. You will have a home visiting nurse to assist you with your medical needs prior to surgery and assess the need for other home services. You will be sent home on blood thinning medications called lovenox (enoxaparin) which you will inject twice a day. Please do not take this medication the night before your operation or the morning of. Please take your medications as directed below and follow up with your primary care physician as below. If you experience any of the warning signs listed below, have a recurrence of the symptoms that brought you to the hospital, or have any other concerns below, please seek medical attention. Be well and take care. Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team
PATIENT Mrs ___ is a ___ year old female with history of HFrEF (EF 25%, s/p ICD), pAF, PVD s/p L AKA, IDDM, HTN, HLD who presented with right foot pain and redness ACUTE ISSUES # Fevers Without Source: Mrs ___ developed high fevers while hospitalized. Patient was started empirically on cefepime, vancomycin and metronidazole and the infectious disease service was consulted. Infectious studies did not identify a source of infection. Antibiotics were stopped and patient remained afebrile for greater than 72 hours between cessation and discharge. Osteomyelitis of the right foot was ruled out with nuclear bone scans. Bone scan identified a region of uptake in the lumbar spine but on correlation with previous CT imaging appeared to be related to degenerative changes. On recommendations of infectious disease consulting team, patient was advised to have surveillance blood cultures taken at follow-up visit one week post-discharge and to return to hospital if any fever developed. # PAD/Right SFA occlusion: Mrs ___ was admitted to the vascular service with right leg redness and pain. Angiography of the leg revealed an acute occlusion of the superficial femoral artery. Patient started on a heparin drip and quickly reached a therapeutic level. After patient was transferred to medicine service, anticoagulation was changed to enoxaparin and aspirin. Recannulation was deferred during this hospitalization for a point later in time per vascular surgery recommendations. Procedure was not scheduled at time of discharge, but as it was anticipated to be around two weeks after discharge, patient was continued on enoxaparin instead of warfarin. Teaching of enoxaparin injection technique were provided to patient and family prior to discharge. Aspirin continued through discharge. CHRONIC ISSUES # DM2: Patient placed on insulin sliding scale while inpatient. Resumed home insulin schedule at discharge. # LV thrombus: Was not an active issue while hospitalized # CAD: Continued aspirin and statin # HFrEF: EF 25%, AICD in place. Appears euvolemic on exam. - Continue home beta blocker, losartan, lasix, and spironolactone # COPD: Continue home fluticasone-salmeterol, Daliresp (roflumilast), albuterol inhaler PRN. # HTN: Continued home carvedilol and losartan. # History of breast cancer- Continued home anastrozole # Depression- Continued home citalopram # GERD- Continued home omeprazole # Dementia - Continued home memantidine TRANSITIONAL ISSUES # Patient provided with sufficient oxycodone and lovenox to last through her vascular surgery follow-up appointment. Please reassess need for these medications at this time and prescribe as needed based on date of upcoming vascular procedure. # Patient should have blood cultures drawn at ___ labs when she has her cardiology visit on ___. Patient provided with lab requisition slip at discharge. # If patient develops any fever: she should contact the infectious disease clinic at ___. NO ANTIBIOTICS should be prescribed to patient unless she has had blood cultures already drawn. # Patient will have a revascularization performed by vascular surgery. Date of procedure is not yet scheduled, but vascular surgery will contact patient with pertinent details. # Anticoagulation: Patient will continue taking lovenox injections twice a day until the night prior to surgery. # Nuclear Bone Scan demonstrated a focus of increased uptake in the right lumbar spine is present, but no suspicious lesions were identified on the CTA in ___. On review of recent CT films, thought most likely due to degenerative changes. Patient did not have any signs or symptoms to suggest lumbar pathology. Please consider in the future should patient develop back / neurologic symptoms. # Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (EF 25%): Consider transitioning from ___ to ACEi if not contraindicated given lack of data for ___. # Previous CTA imaging showed non specific wall thickening and edema in the cecum with mild adjacent stranding. Patient did not have abdominal pain to suggest colitis. Recommend colonoscopy and regular age appropriate cancer screening as outpatient. # DM2- A1c 7.3%. Patient followed closely by ___, recommended lantus 16U qhs, glipizide 10mg BID. Patient will follow up with ___ as outpatient. # Code Status: Full # Emergency Contact: ___: ___, ___: ___
366
648
13140413-DS-11
21,917,966
Dear Mr ___, You came to ___ for chest pain, fatigue, and concerns for heart problems following an overdose and resulting episode of pneumonia. Please see more details listed below about what happened while you were in the hospital and your instructions for what to do after leaving the hospital. It was a pleasure participating in your care. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team WHAT WAS DONE WHILE YOU WERE IN THE HOSPITAL: - An EKG, a test for the electrical activity of the heart, was conducted when you arrived in the emergency room that showed changes consistent with significant strain on your heart. - An xray of your chest revealed an infection (pneumonia) in the upper aspect of your right lung. - We also performed a CAT scan of your head to make sure there was no bleeding and incidentally discovered a small area in your brain that may have diminished blood flow. However, this may be an artifact of the imaging. A better imaging technique (MRI) is suggested at a future date. While here you exhibited no clinical signs that were concerning for bleeding or stroke. - You were started on IV antibiotics to treat the pneumonia and transitioned to an oral antibiotic which you completed with no signs of resistance and improvement of symptoms. - During your stay at one of the outside hospitals and repeated here, an ultrasound of your heart was done and some issues were found: 1. Flow through one of the main valves of your heart (aortic valve) is restricted due to, likely, an unusual structure to this valve. Instead of three leaves, your aortic valve has two leaves. This causes some restriction of flow from the heart and the murmur you to which you are aware. 2. The right side of your heart was not pumping as well as it should. The repeated ultrasound of your heart revealed that this has resolved. Your heart is pumping as it should. - While staying with us, we were able to get you back into the ___ clinic of your choice and we initiated your treatment. We discharged you on 40mg methadone daily given some concerns for a lower heart rate. Given concerns for your heart health care should be exercised as you re-start your treatment. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOSPITAL: - Please check in to the ___ clinic (Habit OP___ on ___ at 10:00am for your intake appointment. - Please follow up your primary care provider who will be provided with all of the information regarding this admission. - Consider discussing cardiac rehab with your primary care provider (information was provided to you by our social worker). - Stop all alcohol use and illicit drug use. - Continue smoking cessation.
___ year old man with past medical history of polysubstance abuse (inc. IVDU), hepatitis C, bipolar disorder, GAD, and ADHD was brought to ___ on ___ for overdose (heroin/cocaine) was intubated with hypotension, TTE revealed AS and right heart hypokinesia, and aspiration pneumonia. He was extubated and left AMA on ___. He then went to ___ on ___ they found elevated trops with a peak of 0.32, new t wave inversions, ___ Cr 3, and elevated LFTs ALT>AST. While he was waiting for transport to BID Cardiology he left AMA on ___. He self presented here at BID for further workup of cardiac concerns. In the ED, he was complaining of pleuritic chest pain and concerns of his heart health following this recent overdose. EKG showed t wave flattening and mild t wave inversion in the precordial inferior leads. He was afebrile, vitals were stable, and troponins were down-trending (0.13->0.11). Non-contrast head CT revealed no bleed but was notable for an incidental finding of a small, hypodense regnio with the left globus pallidus which may represent chronic microvascular ischemic changes but is indeteriminant in nature; an out patient head MRI without contrast is recommended. He was started on vancomycin and cefepime empirically, blood cultures x3 were drawn, and ASA & statin were started. During his stay on the medicine floor, antibiotic therapy was transitioned to oral levaquin and he was monitored for worsening respiratory status and fever. He improved on therapy despite lack of culture data (no sputum). A repeat TTE showed improved cardiac function and a bicuspid aortic valve. Our social worker was able to get him accept back to the ___ clinic in ___ with an intake appointment setup on ___ at 10:00am and a doctor's appointment on ___ at 7:45am. In consultation with this clinic and our Psychiatry consult service, we restarted his methadone treatment starting at 20mg and increasing the dose by ___ per day as need. By discharge, he was on 40mg of methadone (last dose prior this admission per ___ clinic was 95mg on ___. Last EKG QTc 419. Mr. ___ medication for GAD, alprazolam 1mg daily, was restarted while inpatient. But his Adderall prescription was reduced to 15mg bid given concerns for cardiac strain.
453
369
16331021-DS-5
25,433,972
Dear Mr. ___, It was a privilege caring for you at ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? - Your heart rate was found to be fast and irregular. - There was concern for your ability to manage you medications and care for yourself at home due to your memory decline. WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - Your heart rate was controlled with a new medication called Diltiazem and you were started on a blood thinner called Eliquis to reduce your risk of stroke. - We found you a place to live where you can live as independently as possible while still having assistance with your medications. - You had an episode of knee and ankle pain that responded to Tylenol and naproxen (Aleve), and an episode of arm swelling when one of your IVs was removed. WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Continue to take all your medicines and keep your appointments. - You should apply hot packs to your right arm to reduce the swelling and use Tylenol for the pain if you need it. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___
PATIENT SUMMARY =============== ___ with pAF, HTN, HLD, cognitive decline admitted after concern for inability to care for self in setting of severe short term memory loss of unclear etiology, although workup so far has been negative for a reversible cause. He was changed from his home HTN medications to diltiazem for BP and rate control of his Afib, and was started on Eliquis for anticoagulation. His sister ___ was affirmed as HCP along with financial POA, and they both agreed that he would need more care in the future, patient was discharged to ___. ACUTE ISSUES ============ # Dementia Patient recently hospitalized ___ for cognitive decline/confusion where ___ revealed age-related global involutional changes and mild sequellae of small vessel ischemic disease, utox negative, BMP unremarkable, TSH 1.1 and B12 normal. HIV negative in ___. Denies significant drinking history (~1 glass of wine a night) or drug use besides decades ago. Psychiatry and Occupational Therapy both evaluated him with concern for his ability to live alone due to memory deficits and inability to manage medications / other ADLs. Sister ___ was affirmed as HCP for placement. Patient was continued on home donepezil ramelteon, and thiamine. #Right arm swelling Recently started on eliquis for anticoagulation, only with mild pain and no systemic signs of infection or neurovascular compromise. Likely superficial thrombophelibitis with no role for antibiotics. Continue hot packs and Tylenol for pain/swelling, which should be expected to resolve in several days. # Paroxysmal AF CHADSVASC 2. Last hospitalization, in discussion with sister ___ and cardiologist Dr. ___ warfarin due to patient's risk for inappropriate warfarin management in setting of confusion. With current plan for memory care/assisted living, patient was started on Eliquis. Rate is well controlled on Diltiazem 120MG BID. # Prolonged QTc Avoid QTc prolonging agents like anti-psychotics CHRONIC/RESOLVED ISSUES ======================= #Left knee and right ankle pain Warm and erythematous, possible gout falir, although patient and sister don't know of a history of gout. Xrays of bilateral knees were negative, pain/swelling resolved with NSAID use, continue ibuprofen/Tylenol PRN. # Hypertension Patient normotensive on admission with SBPs 100s-120s in ED, up to SBP 150s on the floor. Discontinued home antihypertensives in the setting of starting diltiazem for Afib, with both HR and BPs well controlled on current regimen. # Hyperlipidemia - Changed home simvastatin to 10 mg PO QPM iso starting diltiazem - Continued ASA 81 MG for primary prevention TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== [ ] Monitor heart rates and blood pressures, consider increasing diltiazem if both are elevated. [ ] Had one episode of ankle swelling and pain that resolved with NSAIDs with normal Uric acid. If it reoccurs consider further gout workup or starting on allopurinol. [ ] Please provide access to painting / art materials, patient is an ___ and this is very important to his emotional and mental well being. CODE: Full (presumed) ___ (daughter) Phone number: ___. Alternate ___ ___
187
455
13385351-DS-26
25,968,778
Dear ___, ___ was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___! WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? ========================== - You were admitted to the hospital because you fell at home. WHAT HAPPENED IN THE HOSPITAL? ============================== - You were found to have a large wound on your back side which caused bacteria to get into your blood stream. - Your wound was cleaned by the surgeons. - You were treated with IV antibiotics, which you will continue until ___. WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I GO HOME? ================================ - Please continue to take all of your medications as directed - Please follow up with all the appointments scheduled with your doctor ___ you for allowing us to be involved in your care, we wish you all the best! Your ___ Healthcare Team
Patient Summary: ================= ___ with PMH of uncontrolled IDDM2, PVD s/p bl BKA, afib on DOAC, CKD (baseline Cr 2.5-2.9), HTN, hidradenitis suppurativa, pressure ulcer of R buttock, recurrent UTIs, recent enterococcal bacteremia, and multiple recent admissions s/p fall, who re-presents again s/p fall. She was found to have klebsiella bacteremia ___ right posterior thigh ulcer. She received debridement and antibiotics to treat the ulcer and bacteremia. She was discharged in stable condition to rehab.
149
74
12964119-DS-20
23,358,623
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you during your stay at ___ ___. You were admitted to the hospital because of abdominal pain and nausea. A CT of your abdomen was obtained which showed no significant abnormalities. You symptom most likely comes from a condition called narcotic bowel syndrome. It is a result of escalated pain sensitivity from chronic narcotics use. The treatment of this condition is to gradually stop the pain medication. This is not going to be a pleasant process, but it is the only way to cure from this condition. Please discuss with your primary care physician about cutting down the use of the narcotics (the fentanyl patch and oxycodone). Please make sure that you also follow up with your endocrinologist since your steroids might have to be adjusted. You should also follow up with your gynecologist for your endometriosis.
___ with PMHx of conversion disorder and chronic abdominal pain presents for abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. # chronic abdominal pain/n/v/d: per records, patient with multiple inpatient and outpatient diagnostic studies for this including CAT scans, ultrasounds, gastric emptying studies, and EGD/colonoscopies, which have found no clear etiology. CT scan during this admission did not show any acute intraabdominal process. She remained afebrile, without leukocytosis, and with normal LFTs and lipase. Abdominal exam is soft with no evidence of acute abdomen. Differential includes adrenal insufficiency (although patient currently on hydrocortisone) vs. gastroenteritis vs. depression/IBS vs. narcotic bowel syndrome vs. endometriosis. Recent stressors include miscarriage last month. Gastroenteritis was unlikely as patient without fevers and her diarrhea/vomiting resolved the day prior to admission. Most likely etiology is narcotic bowel syndrome given history of several negative workups, chronic narcotic use, narcotic-seeking behavior, and characteristic of the pain (moving in location). Her narcotics was minimized - she was kept on the fentanyl patch, but her oxycodone dose was decreased, then stopped. Her nausea was controlled with low dose Ativan (she is allergic to all other anti-nausea medications) and her diet was advanced to regular as tolerated. She was kept on maintenance IVF when she was not taking enough po. At discharge, patient was able to tolerate a regular diet but her abdominal pain only mildly improved. She was discharged with follow up with her primary care physician the next day. Patient also advised to follow up with ob/gyn for her endometriosis. # conversion disorder: patient with recurring clinical complaints including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weakness on lower extremities, chronic migraines. Recent stressor include miscarriage one month ago. Also states that her ___ daughter has a difficult time seeing her in and out of the hospital. Social work was consulted and support was provided to the patient. # lower extremity weakness: patient reported generalized weakness and on physical exam, she had weakness in the lower extremities and LUE. However, exam was inconsistent as patient was seen walking to and from bathroom without any difficulties or deficits. # Adrenal insufficiency: narcotic induced. pt BP in the 100s which is around baseline for her. Missed her recent endocrine appointment on ___. She received a stress dose of dexamethasone in the ED on ___. On arrival to the floor, she was kept on her home hydrocortisone 20mg po QAM and 10mg PO QPM. AM cortisol was checked and it was low at 1.3. She was discharged with instruction to continue with her home dose of hydrocortisone and with follow up with endocrinology. # uncomplicated UTI: positive UA and suprapubic pain. She was given Cipro for 3 days and her suprapubic pain resolved. # Depression: denied feeling depressed or any suicidal/homicidal ideation though seemed quite anxious about her abdominal pain and has a flat affect. She was continued on her home alprazolam 0.5mg po TID, duloxetine 120mg daily, zolpidem 10mg po qHS. # asthma: stable, continued with Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID, Montelukast Sodium 10 mg PO DAILY, and tiotropium 1cap IH daily # Migraines: Stable. She takes oxycodone/fentanyl patch for migraines. Given narcotic bowel syndrome, oxycodone was cut down, but patient was continued on the fentanyl patch. She did not complain of migraines during this hospitalization. # narcotic abuse: patient with history of narcotic abuse with visits to multiple ED for narcotics. Attempt was made to minimize use of narcotics. # anemia: Hct in the low ___ which is chronic. Folate and vit b12 checked recently and was normal. Iron studies showing a high ferritin and normal TIBC. Patient denied any BRBPR, hematuria, or melena. Normal LDH and bilirubin, which makes hemolysis unlikely. TSH was high, but free T4 was normal. #TRANSITIONAL ISSUES -please consider cutting down use of narcotics as this is likely the cause of her abdominal pain -please consider TCA for migraines, which can also treat possible IBS -needs follow up with ob/gyn to further investigate her history of endometriosis -patient cortisol level of 1.3. Please recheck cortisol level and adjust hydrocortisone dose as appropriate. Has f/u appt with endocrinologist. -positive UA, patient received 3 days of Cipro
150
692
15021356-DS-12
21,262,976
Dear Mr. ___, It was a privilege caring for you at ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? - You came to the hospital with fatigue and abdominal pain, and it was found that your TIPS had clotted. WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were transitioned to a heparin drip as a blood thinner while you awaited a procedure. - You underwent a procedure to remove the clot from the TIPS on ___. You were immediately started back on heparin and coumadin after the procedure. However, you continued to have abdominal pain, and an ultrasound showed that the TIPS had clotted again. - You underwent a second procedure on ___. After the procedure, you were started on Lovenox and Aspirin for anticoagulation. Your abdominal pain was much improved, and you were ready to leave the hospital. WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? -Please continue to take all of your medications and follow-up with your appointments as listed below. -You will return for abdominal ultrasound about 1 week following procedure, on ___. This will make sure that there is good flow to/from your liver following the procedure. -It is very important that you take your Lovenox and Aspirin as directed each day, and that you follow-up with the hematologists at ___, even while you see the hematology team at ___, so that there is no lapse in your care. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team
PATIENT SUMMARY: ==================== This is a ___ year old man polycythemia ___ with JAK2 mutation complicated by portal hypertension, and dysmorphic liver regeneration with portal hypertension resulted in esophageal varices s/p banding ___ and TIPS placement ___ c/b TIPS thrombosis requiring several TIPS revisions ___ and ___, presenting with 2 weeks of abdominal pain, found to have an occluded DIPS. He was transferred to ___ for ___ guided DIPS revision; he underwent embolectomy on ___. However, his DIPS reoccluded (while therapeutic on Coumadin with a heparin bridge), and he underwent second procedure ___ which was ultimately successful on restoring hepatic flow. He was evaluated by hematology, who recommended changing his anticoagulation to therapeutic Lovenox with 81mg Aspirin.
249
115
19472679-DS-19
26,526,989
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure to care for you at ___. You were admitted after suffering a heart attack and also experienced an abnormal heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation. We treated you by opening the blockage in your stent. It is EXTREMELY important that you take your aspirin, clopidogrel, and warfarin every day. Do not stop these medications unless instructed by a cardiologist. Please weigh yourself every morning, call Dr. ___ weight goes up more than 3 lbs in 1 day or 5 pounds in 3 days. Take care, and we wish you all the best. Sincerely, Your CCU team at ___
BRIEF SUMMARY STATEMENT: Mr. ___ is an ___ man with a history of sCHF (EF 40%), CAD s/p BMS x 2 placement on ___, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, COPD, spinal cerebellar degeneration and osteoarthritis who presents to ___ with a STEMI; received thrombectomy. His hospital course was complicated by AFib with RVR, ___, transient hypotension requiring pressors post cath, and acute delirium. ACTIVE ISSUES #STEMI ___ in-stent thrombosis: Patient stopped his ASA/Plavix on ___ prior to knee surgery scheduled for ___ and subsequently suffered a LAD in-stent thrombosis. Thrombectomy successfully performed, procedure complicated by hypotension. Norepinephrine was successfully weaned after extensive discussions with the patient's son and daughter-in-law regarding goals of care and his R femoral venous sheath was pulled. Pressures subsequently remained soft in the 80___ but stable and the patient was asymptomatic. Troponins trended down. He was started on integrelin drip for 6 hours, ASA 81, clopidogrel 75 mg, and warfarin 5mg daily as triple therapy given apical akinesis visualized on his echo and concern for risk of an LV thrombus. His atorvastatin was increased to 80 mg. #Atrial Fibrillation: After his cath, pt. converted to A-fib with RVR and was started on amiodarone. He underwent successful cardioversion with return to normal sinus rhythm. Given the patient's soft blood pressures, metoprolol was held. At time of discharge, pt. was sent home on amiodarone and warfarin (held at time of discharge for supratherapeutic INR, should resume when INR returns to therapeutic range). #Hypotension: Patient was hypotensive during his cath on ___. He has had previous problems with orthostasis and at his last hospitalization, his beta blocker and ACE inhibitor were held. He was started on norepinephrine and briefly trialed on dopamine but experienced recurrent chest pain and tachycardia. Norepinephrine was ultimately weaned per above. #sCHF: Patient's last EF recorded at 40%. TTE showed mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with regional biventricular systolic dysfunction most c/w CAD (mid-LAD distribution) with severe hypokinesis of the distal ___ of the anterior septum/anterior wall, dyskinetic apex, with mild hypokinesis of remaining walls. Mild-moderate mitral regurgitation. Mild aortic regurgitation. LVEF: ___. Patient was initially volume overloaded and was diuresed with lasix boluses and a lasix drip. He was tapered to an oral regimen of lasix 20mg PO Daily prior to discharge and placed on lisinopril 2.5mg PO Daily. #Acute kidney injury: Patient experienced a Cr bump from 0.8 to 1.8; likely from cardiorenal syndrome and prior vasopressor use. Cr was trended daily and gradually improved as patient's volume status was optimized. Pt. should have follow-up labs as outpatient to monitor for return of normal kidney function. #Acute on Chronic Altered Mental status: Per pt's son, pt does have some baseline cognitive deficit, however patient is reportedly improved since his stent placement. Never received the suggested outpatient cognitive workup recommended after his last hospital stay. During this hospital stay, the patient occasionally became delirious; he pulled out his PICC line twice and sometimes refused medications, labs, and vitals. Efforts were made to ensure a proper sleep/wake cycle and reorient. Seroquel, olanzapine, and haldol were also trialed, none were continued at time of discharge. #Goals of care: several discussions were held with the patient's family regarding goals of care. The decision was made to make the patient DNR/DNI although he he was cardioverted during his stay. Palliative care was also consulted. At time of discharge, Palliative care team has been in touch with the children of Mr. ___. His family is going to discuss palliative care options and possible transition to hospice once at the rehab facility with the rehab facility team. CHRONIC ISSUES # COPD - continued advair, albuterol, tiotropium prn # GERD - continued omeprazole TRANSITIONAL ISSUES # Heart Failure Management: Consider beta blocker if pressures improve and digoxin if deemed appropriate. Also, consider uptitration of lisinopril as tolerated. Pt. was discharged on a regimen of lasix 20mg PO Daily (previous home dose 40mg Daily, held for low BPs). Discharge standing weight 73.7 kg. If sign of increasing weight, would resume lasix 40mg PO Daily. # Anti-Plt Therapy: Pt. should remain on aspirin and plavix indefinitely. # Code Status: Palliative care consult team very involved. Confirmed DNR/DNI. ___ transition to hospice/comfort care in the near future. # ___: Pt. with ___ on admission, baseline Cr 0.9-1.1. Needs repeat lytes to ensure resolution of ___. # Anticoagulation: Pt. needs repeat INR on ___, restart warfarin if INR < 3.0, INR aon day of discharge is 3.6. # Baseline Blood Pressures: FYI, at time of discharge, pt. asymptomatic with systolic BPs consistently in the ___.
101
769
13507926-DS-29
21,947,652
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure to take care of you during your hospitalization. You were admitted on ___ from ___ after concern for not receiving enough tube feeds. During your stay, you have received continuous tube feeds and were ultimately changed to a regular diet with a plan in place for tube feeds overnight. You have remained medically stable during this stay and are now being discharged to an inpatient psychiatric unit for further care.
___ F with history of eating d/o NOS, depression, and suicidality who presents from ___ after concerns for inducing vomiting and/or removing tube feeds using a syringe.
76
27
10048244-DS-11
21,843,889
Dear Mr. ___, Why were you admitted? You were admitted to ___ because your kidney function was slightly worse. We were concerned that this might have been because of your immunosuppressant medications so we stopped your Everolimus and decreased your Tacrolimus to 2.5 mg twice daily. We also started Prednisone 7.5 mg daily. What changes did we make? We changed your immunosuppressant medications to: Decreased Tacrolimus to 2.5 mg twice daily and we also started Prednisone 7.5 mg daily. We stopped your Everolimus. What do you need to do when you leave? -Please follow up with your PCP, your kidney specialist Dr. ___ your liver doctor Dr. ___ below) We wish you all the best. Sincerely, Your care team at ___
Mr. ___ is a ___ year old man with history of HCV cirrhosis complicated by ___ s/p liver transplant ___, course c/b mild acute rejection ___ and recurrent HCV now s/p cure, CVA in ___ with residual right sided weakness, and newly diagnosed focal sclerosing glomerulonephritis, presenting with worsening renal function and chills with concern for worsening FSGS, now with slightly improving renal function after stopping everolimus and decreasing the dose of tacrolimus. ___ on CKD, Focal segmental glumerosclerosis: Patient presenting with proteinuria and creatinine 3.2 above baseline low 2s, and discharge Cr of 2.5 (___). Given recent FSGS diagnosis, concerned for worsening disease, as it may be rapidly progressive in some people. Although his biopsy does not comment, suspect FSGS is secondary type and may be secondary to HCV. Patient denied decreased po intake and denies infectious symptoms. Renal ultrasound showing no hydronephrosis and stable left perinephric hematoma. Urine prot/cr worsening (6.5 from 3.8). Renal was consulted who felt that the acute worsening of his renal function could likely be attributed to his immunosuppressants so they recommended minimizing Everolimus and Tacrolimus. He was discharged on a decreased dose of Tacrolimus (2.5 mg bid), OFF of Everolimus, and Prednisone 7.5 mg daily was initiated. #HCV cirrhosis c/b ___ s/p liver Transplant ___, with recurrent cirrhosis: Patient unfortunately developed recurrent cirrhosis despite HCV cure with simeprevir and sofosbuvir. He has had no identified liver lesions c/f HCC. He is currently on a study drug to treat fibrosis. He has no varices on recent EGD, no ascites, and no documentation of recent encephalopathy. He was continued on home study drug (per Dr. ___, and the following immunosuppressants: He was discharged on a decreased dose of Tacrolimus (2.5 mg bid), OFF of Everolimus, and Prednisone 7.5 mg daily was initiated. He will follow up at transplant clinic on ___. #Hypertension: As above, BPs may be more elevated than in his past with the current FSGS and worsening renal function. Currently elevated BP most likely due to missed doses of home medications while in the ED, and BP stabilized but were still elevated to 150's systolic during the hospitalizations. We continue home labetolol 200 mg BID, amlodipine 10 mg PO daily on discharge. Would recommend eventually initiating ___ once kidney function stabilizes. Spironolactone 50 mg daily was held in setting of ___, and remained off on discharge. He should discuss this with his outside providers. # Anemia: Hgb 8 on admission, stable from prior discharge baseline. Last iron studies in ___ c/w AOCD with low retics suggestive of hypoproliferation. Hgb remained stable throughout discharge, Hgb 7.7 on discharge. #Chest pain: The night prior to discharge he developed L sided sharp chest pain which was completely new and happened at rest and resolved spontaneously after less than an hour with no intervention. His ECG and cardiac enzymes were negative and his chest pain did not recur. He was able to walk comfortably without recurrent pain so he was deemed safe for discharge.
112
493
12637819-DS-10
29,024,413
Dear ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___ ___. WHY WAS IN THE HOSPITAL? - You had shortness of breath and chest pain. WHAT HAPPENED IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were found to have a condition called "Giant Cell Myocarditis," an autoimmune disease that affects the heart. - Because of this Myocarditis, you developed trouble with your heart pumping and with the electricity (conduction) of the heart. - You were in the ICU for close monitoring, including temporary wires to help your heart's electricity and to check on its pumping. - You were started on several medicines including immunosuppressant medications to treat the Myocarditis. - Since you are on immunosuppressants, you were started on prophylactic medications to prevent infection. WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I GO HOME? - It is important that you continue to take your medications as prescribed. - On ___, please take the second dose of your tacrolimus 12 hours before you have your labs drawn on ___, ___ (see below). - You will need to have repeat echocardiogram and labs drawn on ___. Please go prior to your cardiology appointment (see below). We will provide you with a lab slip for the lab draw. Your echocardiogram was scheduled for*** - Please follow-up with your cardiologist appointment on ___ at 1 pm. - You should follow-up with infectious disease to finish your vaccines. The infectious disease office will call you to schedule an appointment. If you do not hear within 2 days, please call the office at ___. We wish you the best in your recovery! Your ___ Care Team
BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE ===================== ___ is a ___ old male who presented to the hospital with intermittent SOB and atypical chest pain, found to have conduction abnormalities, narrow pulse pressure, and low output heart failure with restrictive physiology s/p cardiac biopsy that confirmed giant cell myocarditis. #Giant Cell Myocarditis #Acute Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction #Cardiogenic shock (resolved) The patient was admitted with atypical chest pain and dyspnea. Because of EKG changes concerning for NSTEMI or prior missed STEMI, he underwent catheterization which showed clean coronaries. On admission, he quickly progressed to cardiogenic shock with new mildly reduced ejection fraction of 53%. He was also noted to have progressive electrical changes, notably PR prolongation with an evolving RBBB, and then left anterior fascicular block. Due to concern for impending complete heart block in the setting of progressively worsening conduction abnormalities, he was taken for septal endomyocardial biopsy, PA catheter and urgent temporary wire pacemaker placement. His biopsy returned with Giant Cell Myocarditis. Patient was initially on a temporary milrinone drip, which was weaned and CVO2 remained stable. He was started on afterload reduction and discharged with lisinopril 15 mg BID. Metoprolol was not started due to hypotension and lightheadedness. He was started on an aggressive immunosuppression regimen with prednisone 40mg BID (after initial 3-day pulse-dose solumedrol), Mycophenolate Mofetil 1000 mg PO BID and Tacrolimus 2.5 mg PO Q12H. Would recommend a prednisone taper weekly with next change on ___ to prednisone 35 mg BID after cardiology appointment. Patient's tacrolimus level reached steady state of ~8 while inpatient on tacrolimus 2.5 mg PO Q12H. He will need continued monitoring of tacrolimus levels with goal trough level ___. For prophylaxis he was started on valacyclovir 500 mg BID, bactrim SS 1 tablet daily, nystatin oral suspension 5 ml TID, calcium carbonate 500 mg TID, vitamin D 1000 mg daily and pantoprazole 40 mg daily. Transplant ID was consulted and he had an extensive workup. He was negative for CMV serologies but had positive EBV antibodies (VCA-IgG, EBNA-IgG, negative VCA-IgM). Per transplant ID, he did not require prophylaxis for EBV. Pending results include histoplasma and coccidioides. Quantiferon GOLD was unable to be collected inpatient. It will be collected as part of patient's lab draws on ___. Additionally, he received the flu, Prevnar, HAV and HBV vaccines (see transitional issues). He is being scheduled for an appointment with infectious disease. #Trifasicular block (resolved): Likely due to myocardial edema. After starting immunosuppression, his QRS narrowed on serial EKGs and his temporary pacer was removed. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== [ ] Please follow up repeat TTE [ ] Recommend tapering prednisone weekly with decrease to 35 mg BID on ___. [ ] Please continue to monitor tacrolimus levels with goal ___. He was discharged on tacrolimus 2.5 mg BID. [ ] Please follow-up infectious work-up including histoplasma and coccidioides serologies. Quantiferon GOLD to be ordered on ___. [ ] Patient was started on lisinopril 15 mg BID. Please monitor for orthostatic symptoms. [ ] Start metoprolol as outpatient if hemodynamics will tolerate. [ ] Continue HAV and HBV vaccine courses (dose ___. Will need repeat ___ and HepB titers in the future as vaccines given while relatively immunosuppressed. [ ] Flu and prevar vaccines given ___, tetanus was given last ___ years ago Follow-up lab work: Chem 10, CBC, troponin, BNP, tacrolimus level, Quantiferon-GOLD on ___ CODE STATUS - Full, confirmed CONTACT/HCP - ___ (wife) ___
256
558
15372801-DS-29
20,828,486
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital because of fatigue, chest pain, and dark stools. We ran some tests to check your heart, and we found that there is no sign of anything wrong with your heart. The pain in your chest may be coming from acid in the stomach, so we started you on an acid-controller medication called omeprazole. Your dark stools may have been due to very small amount of bleeding in your stomach, but your blood pressures and blood counts are stable. You should follow up with Dr. ___ nurse next week, and there they can decide if they want you to undergo further work up. While on your way into the ED, you were hit on the head with the parking gate. We did some scans and found that you haven't had any bleeding complications from that hit. It is ok for you to continue your pradaxa. Because of your congestive heart failure, please weigh yourself every morning and call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Changes to your medications: START omeprazole 20 mg daily (acid blocker) Continue all your other medications as prescribed by your doctor.
___ female with history of atrial fibrillation on dabigatran, nonischemic cardiomyopathy, hypertension, moderate MR, TR, dyslipidemia, history of TIA x2, anemia, history of PMR, dementia, and depression who presents with intermittent chest pain over the past week, weakness, and dark stools.
203
41
19109135-DS-7
22,239,201
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ due to confusion and sleepiness. You underwent a scan of your head which showed an increase in the size of your brain cancer. You were given steroids to help prevent swelling in your brain. We also gave you medications to help keep your blood pressure from getting too high. You were started on radiation treatment for your cancer. You responded well to the treatment and were noticed to have less confusion and you became more alert. Please continue to take the steroids as prescribed and to receive your radiation treatment. We wish you the best, Your ___ Care Team
Mr. ___ is a ___ year old man with a recent diagnosis of primary CNS lymphoma who presented with altered mental status and lethargy. On CT head and MRI brain, he was found to have enlarging bilateral CNS masses with areas of hemorrhage and increased mass effect, midline shift, and some evidence of obstructive hydrocephalus. He was started on dexamethasone, SBP was kept under 150, and he began to receive WBXRT with marked improved in his mental status and attention. Patient also developed SIADH during hospitalization and was started on 2L water restriction. #CNS Lymphoma: Patient with recent diagnosis of primary CNS lymphoma (___), with plan to begin treatment with rituxan and temodar who presented with alerted mental status and lethargy prior to beginning treatment. He was found to have enlarging brain lesions with mass effect and midline shift on CT scan. An MRI brain confirmed the findings and also showed evidence of potential obstructive hydrocephalus. He was started on dexamethasone and bactrim for PCP ___. He was hypertensive to the 160s and was started on antihypertensives for SBP goal <150 (see below). He started WBRXT on ___ for a planned 36 Gy in 18 fractions. Neurosurgery was consulted for the potential obstructive hydrocephalus seen on MRI but currently no surgical interventions were warranted. Patient's mental status and attention showed marked improvement by the time of discharge. #Hyponatremia: patient with acute decrease in Na. Urine osmolality and lytes c/w SIADH although per RN patient with decreased PO intake. Now improving with fluid restriction. Restriction liberalized from 1.5L to 2L s/p patient with decreased urine output. #Hypertension: Patient with history of hypertension per OMR, on lisinopril 5mg. On admission he was hypertensive to the 160s and was started on hydralazine for SBP goal <150. He transitioned to captopril, then losartan 25mg PO BID with adequate blood pressure control. #Eosinophilia: Patient was found to have eosinophilia on admission with absolute eosinophil count of ~1200. It was of unclear etiology although patient with history of eosinophilia in ___. His eosinophilia resolved without intervention. ___ staph bacteremia: Patient with admission blood cultures that grew GPCs in clusters. He was started on vancomycin on ___, which was discontinued on ___ when the GPCs spectated as ___ staph in 1 out of 5 bottles. It was thought to be a contaminant and no other intervention was performed. Patient remained afebrile and hemodynamically stable. All remaining blood cultures were negative. MEDICATION CHANGES: ================== - added dexamethasone 4mg PO daily - add Sulfameth/Trimethoprim SS 1 TAB PO/NG DAILY for PCP prophylaxis - started omeprazole while on steroids - changed lisinopril 5mg PO daily to losartan 25mg PO BID for better blood pressure control
105
443
15081383-DS-3
22,170,712
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you during your stay at ___. You were admitted because your wife noted that you were more fatigued and sleepy than usual and you had a worsening cough over the past three weeks. In the hospital, a chest x-ray showed that you had a pneumonia, for which we started antibiotics. You responded well to these antibiotics over 48 hours, becoming more alert and interactive and improvement, and you will take an additional 5 days of antibiotics. Sincerely, Your ___ care team
ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: ___ male with history of CVA, dementia, and recurrent aspiration pneumonia presents with altered mental status and left lower lobe consolidation. ACUTE ISSUES ============ # Altered Mental Status: The patient presented from ___ ___ with increased lethargy in the setting of HCAP on CXR, which makes a toxic-metabolic encephalopathy the most likely etiology for the depressed mental status. Other infectious etiologies (UA negative) and traumatic (normal ___) were ruled out. While initially "unresponsive", his mental status steadily improved once antibiotics were initiated. # HCAP: The patient has a history of recurrent aspiration pneumonia and his CXR showed a retrocardiac opacity c/w pneumonia. Since he lives in a long-term care facility and has been hospitalized frequently, he was treated for HCAP w/ vancomycin (PM___), Zosyn ___ ___, cefepime (___) and flagyl (___). After being afebrile and no growth in blood cultures after 48 hours, the patient was transitioned briefly levaquin (___) and discharged with moxifloxacin (plan for an 8d course to be completed (___). Having received 2 days of antibiotics, he was discharged to continue on antibiotics for six additional days. His urine legionella antigen was negative, and blood cultures are pending at discharge. The patient was also evaluated by our speech and swallow specialist. The patient did very well with the nectar thick diet and recommended that the patient have a formal video swallow study, as he may be able to take a more advanced diet. # Acute kidney injury: The patient's creatinine was 1.5 on admission with no history of renal disease. However, this rise in creatinine was likely secondary to decrased oral intake, as the creatinine decreased back to baseline after 1L IVF. CHRONIC ISSUES ============== # AFib: Given prior CVAs, the patient's warfarin 4mg was continued in-house and at discharge. # HTN: Given initial ___, the patient's losartan was held. His amlodipine and hydralazine were continued, and all blood pressure medications were continued at discharge. # Dementia: Likely vascular in nature given his history of significant CVA. His memantine and donepezil were continued in-house and at discharge. # Narcolepsy: Nuvigil is not on formulary, but was continued at discharge. # Recurrent UTIs: The patient's UA was normal and he had no symptoms of urinary tract infection. His suppresive nitrofurantoin 100mg daily was continued while in-house and at discharge. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== - Pt should continue with moxifloxacin for 6 days at his ___ ___ facility. - Please check INR in 2 days due to continuation of fluoroquinolone antibiotic. - The pt should see his PCP within one week of discharge. - Please follow up on final blood cultures. - Recommend that the patient have a formal video swallow study, as he may be able to take a more advanced diet. # Code: DNR/DNI (confirmed w/ HCP) # Emergency Contact: ___ (wife and HCP) ___
88
458
14158698-DS-13
22,865,381
You are being discharged with new medications. Please take as directed. You may resume your home medications unless otherwise instructed. You are to be NONWEIGHTBERING to LEFT FOOT in a bivalve cast. Your dressings will consist of: adaptic, sterile 4x4, Kerlix, Bivalve cast at all times. Your dressing will be changed every-other-day, and your bivalve cast should remain intact even during dressing changes. Please keep dressings clean, dry, and intact. Avoid getting your dressings wet. You may resume your home diet. If you develop any of the symptoms listed below or anything else concerning, please see your PCP or go to the nearest ER. Please keep all follow up appointments.
Mr. ___ was seen in the ED on ___ after being transferred from ___ due to concern for vascular status. Pt was admitted to the podiatry service and scheduled for L foot TA tendon repair and wound closure (please see operative report). IV antiobiotics included vanc/cipro/flagyl. Regional popliteal and saphenous nerve blocks were administered pre-operatively. A fiberglass bivalve cast was applied post-operatively to remain for the next ___ days until his follow-up appointment with Dr. ___. At his post-op check, pt was in ___ pain and the left foot had neurovascular status intact. His wound site was well coapted with sutures intact and no signs of infection. Pt was discharged on ___ with PO levo and clinda. He was instructed to begin daily aspirin to prevent blood clots in his leg. All postoperative instructions were discussed in detail with the patient including dressing changes, medications, strict NWB and elevation. Pt will follow up with Dr. ___ at ___ in 10 days.
110
165
17266901-DS-11
27,662,090
Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, ___ baths or swimming, and look at your incisions Please ___ lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart ___ driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive ___ lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns ___ **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns ___. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge
She was admitted on ___ and underwent routine preoperative testing and evaluation. She was taken to the operating room on ___ and underwent coronary artery bypass grafting x 5. Please see operative note for full details. She tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition for recovery and invasive monitoring. She weaned from sedation, awoke neurologically intact and was extubated. She was weaned from inotropic and vasopressor support. On the night of the procedure she had an episode of VF that was successfully defibrillated. Lidocaine drip was initiated. EP was consulted. Lido was discontinued and Amiodarone was started.She remained in sinus rhythm after the event. Ep felt that it was possible that the VF was associated with reperfusion injury, in which case it should be self-limited. Bedside echo performed. On ___ TTE performed revealed:per Cardiology: IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved global biventricular systolic function. Mild mitral regurgitation. Mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. She had ___ further VFib events. Beta blocker was initiated and she was diuresed toward her preoperative weight. She remained hemodynamically stable and was transferred to the telemetry floor for further recovery. She was evaluated by the physical therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. Her chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued per protocol without incident. Post pull CXR showed a small left apical pneumothorax. She seemed a little sleepy and narcotics were discontinued. On ___ ___ had a nonsyncopal fall. ___ injuries incurred. Her electrolytes were abnormal with hyponatremia and she was placed on free water/ fluid restriction. On ___, she was set to go to rehab when she had a PEA arrest requiring chest compressions for a period of less than a minute. She was transferred back to the CVICU. She was resuscitated and woke up neurologically, not requiring intubation. An echocardiogram was performed at bedside demonstrated a large pericardial effusion with compression of the right ventricle. She was taken emergently to the operating room for 1. Urgent mediastinal exploration and 2. Replacement of ascending aorta with a 30 mm Gelweave tube graft with reimplantation of the vein grafts to the posterior left ventricular branch artery and the first diagonal artery. She remained hemodynamically stable over night. The following morning she was woken up, neurologically intact and weaned to extubate. Beta-blocker, Statin, ASA and diuresis was resumed. On ___ the chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued without incident. She was transferred back to the step down unit for further monitoring. Physical Therapy was again consulted to evaluate her strength and mobility. EP continued to follow. Per EP recommendations she was kept on oral Amiodarone. During her hospital stay on ___ 6 she had 2 additional falls without loss of consciuosness. Xrays of her pelvis and femur were negative for fracture. On ___ she was complaining of nausea. Her Total Bili was rising and maxed out at 5.5. An ultrasound was performed that showed:per radiology:IMPRESSION: 1. Cholelithiasis without specific signs of acute cholecystitis. 2. Small right pleural effusion. Her LFTs were trended and her Tbili trended back downward. ___ intervention warranted. Scant serous drainage was noted on the distal pole of her sternal incision. Her sternum remained stable. ___ antibiotics needed. The drainage diminished. Despite her complicated postop course, ___ continued to slowly progress and ___ ___ her for discharge on pod# 12 to ___ in ___. All follow up appointments were advised. By the time of discharge on POD **** she was ambulating freely, the wound was healing, and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. She was discharged ***** in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions.
121
609
18026603-DS-18
26,994,111
Dear Ms. ___, You came to the hospital with weakness and weight gain. In the hospital you were found to have a heart failure exacerbation. You were given medications to remove extra fluid from your body and your breathing improved. Also in the hospital- - Imaging of your heart was done which showed that it is pumping well and the valve is in the right place. - A leg ultrasound showed on ___ showed large hematoma (blood clot) in your thigh from your recent TAVR surgery. This should improve with time - ___ (our diabetes experts) helped manage your blood sugars in the hospital When you leave the hospital- - Weigh yourself every morning before breakfast, and using the same scale. Call your doctor if your goes up more than 3 lbs. Your discharge weight is 172 lbs. - Continue to take lactulose daily as this helps prevent you from becoming confused due to your liver disease. You should have ___ bowel movements daily. If you do not have enough bowel movements, you need to call Dr. ___ someone from the liver team. - Make sure to take your medications on time. Your medications are listed below. - Follow up with your doctors as advised. These appointments are listed below. It was a pleasure taking care of you, --Your ___ Care Team
Ms. ___ is a ___ w/ aortic stenosis s/p TAVR (___), NASH cirrhosis (c/b hx of grade I varices, HE), DM2, syncope s/p ILR and recent admission c/b right thigh hematoma admitted, weakness concerning for decompensated CHF. #ACUTE ON CHRONIC DIASTOLIC HEART FAILURE (EF LVEF >55%): Presented with 20lb weight gain in setting of recent diuretic discontinuation. Diuresed well on Lasix boluses (120 mg) and lasix drip. It was unclear if all of her lower extremity edema represented heart failure, as may have been from known hematoma on right side. Continued on Spironolactone 150 mg. Patient received no Afterload reduction because she was not on ___ due to h/o orthostatic hypotension, for which midodrine was continued. Discharged on her home torsemide 200 mg daily. #HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY: Patient was triggered on ___ due to altered mental status, likely iso decreased bowel movements ___ refusing doses of lactulose. Labs showed increased lactate that down trended (likely from low hepatic clearance given underlying cirrhosis), elevated asymptomatic Tbili (1.7) and LDH of 360 (RUQ ultrasound only showed cholelithiasis and cirrhosis without portal vein clots), and UA was normal. Lactulose was increased and patient's symptoms improved. #RIGHT THIGH HEMATOMA: S/P recent TAVR iso long-standing thrombocytopenia: Asympomatic, Repeat ultrasound ___ showed large hematoma. Had no symptoms or evidence of compartment syndrome. #AORTIC STENOSIS, NOW S/P TAVR: Hepatology and hematology were consulted on prior admission with the plan for Plavix x 3 months and no ASA given history of facial swelling. Plavix was continued. Off ASA since had allergy resulting in severe facial swelling in the past. Post-TAVR TTE showed a well seated valve with very minimal regurgitation. #NASH CIRRHOSIS: c/b hx grade 1 varices (none on recent EGD). BMs titrated to ___ daily via lactulose. Was continued on rifaxamin, spiranoloactone, and ursodiol. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: =================================== - CODE: Full (confirmed) - CONTACT: ___ (son) ___ ADMISSION WEIGHT: 82.7kg (182 lb) DISCHARGE WEIGHT/DRY WEIGHT: 78.1 kg (172 lb) ____________________________ FYI: - The patient triggered here for hepatic encephalopathy, which improved with increased frequency of lactulose to Q2H. 3 bowel movements daily seem to be sufficient for her. - Post-TAVR TTE showed a well-seated valve with minimal regurgitation. - Insulin uptitrated per ___ recommendations; please continue to check fingerstick blood glucose and uptitrate insulin as necessary - Not on a BB, ___ due to history of orthostasis ____________________________
219
385
12219185-DS-20
21,782,142
Discharge Instructions Surgery •Your dressing may come off on the second day after surgery. •Your incision is closed with sutures. You will need suture removal. Please keep your incision dry until suture removal. Please keep your incision dry for 72 hours after surgery. •Do not apply any lotions or creams to the site. •Please avoid swimming for two weeks after suture removal. •Call your surgeon if there are any signs of infection like redness, fever, or drainage. Activity •We recommend that you avoid heavy lifting, running, climbing, or other strenuous exercise until your follow-up appointment. •You make take leisurely walks and slowly increase your activity at your own pace. ___ try to do too much all at once. •No driving while taking any narcotic or sedating medication. •No contact sports until cleared by your neurosurgeon. Medications •***Please do NOT take any blood thinning medication (Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Plavix, Coumadin) until cleared by the neurosurgeon. •You may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for minor discomfort if you are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication. •It is important to increase fluid intake while taking pain medications. We also recommend a stool softener like Colace. Pain medications can cause constipation. When to Call Your Doctor at ___ for: •Severe pain, swelling, redness or drainage from the incision site. •Fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit •New weakness or changes in sensation in your arms or legs.
Mr. ___ presented to ___ on ___ with fevers and purulent wound drainage after a recent L3-L4 Laminectomy and microdiscectomy ___ who presents with fevers and wound drainage. He was taken to the OR for incision and drainage of the wound. A drain was left in place draining serosanguinous fluid. The patient remained stable ___ and on ___ was afebrile with a stable neuro exam. His drain output slow down and the drain remained in place with a plan to remove ___. Infectious disease made antibiotic recommendations and suggested the patient switch from vancomycin and ceftaz to dicloxacillin 500 mg for 14 days. On ___ the patient remained afebrile with a stable neurological exam. His JP drain output remained low and there was no swelling or discharge at the surgical site. Sutures were intact with minimal erythema. The patient requested a visiting nurse to accompany his discharge to evaluate his incision. Case management is involved to coordinate. The patient's JP drain was removed without complication. He is ambulating independently and was discharged in stable condition with instructions to follow up with Dr. ___ in 14 days for wound check.
222
190
10284802-DS-13
25,193,580
It was a pleasure to participate in your care at ___. You came to the hospital for ongoing loose stools containing blood. We treated your with IV steroids. We also gave you antibiotic medications to treat the infections in your intestine. You will need to take antibiotics for many days after leaving the hospital. Please take all medications as prescribed. Please keep all follow up appointments.
___ year old female with newly diagnosed ulcerative colitis complicated by superinfection of c. diff and salmonella infections presenting with persistent diarrhea and bloody stools. # Ulcerative colitis, complicatd by Salmonella and C. difficile infections: She was diagnosed with concurrent C diff and Salmonella infections prior to this admission. Despite taking flagyl, asacol and prednisone 40mg daily, she noted having bloody diarrhea without improvement in the days prior to admission. Patient was compliant with low residue diet and home medications. When she was admitted to the Medicine service she was seen by the GI consult service who recommended starting her on methylprednisone IV. GI also recommended treatment with PO vancomycin for C diff infection and 7 days course of bactrim for her Salmonella infection. In the following days her diarrhea improved and she noted have only ___ non-grossly blood bowel movements per day. She was transitioned to PO prednisone and continued on PO vancomycin and bactrim. CMV viral load was sent and pending at the time of discharge. PPD was placed in right forearm on ___. Patient will follow up with Dr. ___ for reading of PPD on ___. # Hypokalemia, likely due to diarrhea: The patient presented with potassium of 2.9 and given 40 mEq in ED and further repletion on the Medicine floor with appropiate response.
68
219
16392764-DS-14
24,922,008
Mr. ___, You were admitted with confusion and left sided weakness and were found to have a hemorrhage in your ___. This is likely due to a combination of of high blood pressure and a change in your blood vessels due to age.
Mr. ___ is a ___ year old male with HTN, hypothyroidism, and dementia who presented with increased confusion, mild left sided weakness and left neglect who was found on CT to have a right parieto-occipital intraparenchymal hemorrhage with intraventricular extension. This is likely a primary hemorrhage, likely due to a combination of hypertension and amyloid angiopathy.
42
56
11493624-DS-16
25,754,440
Ms. ___, It was our pleasure taking care of you during your admission to ___. You were admitted with worsening right arm pain and weakness. You were seen by neurosurgery and had a CT myelogram- an imaging test which showed significant spinal cord narrowing. You are scheduled to have surgery to repair this narrowing on ___ with Dr. ___ which you will be re-admitted to the hospital. We have stopped your aspirin in preparation for your surgery. Please call your cardiologist within the next week so he can check your pacemaker. We wish you the best, Your ___ Care team
Ms. ___ is a ___ female with a past medical history of CVA, spinal stenosis, and tachy-brady syndrome with sinus pauses s/p PPM placement in ___ who presents with right arm pain, weakness, and paresthesias.
98
35
13388641-DS-13
25,922,898
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care here at ___! Why was I admitted to the hospital? -You were having numbness and tingling in your hands and feet. You were admitted for monitoring of your heart rhythm and electrolytes. What was done for me while I was in the hospital? -You were given potassium for low potassium levels. What should I do when I leave the hospital? -Take all of your medications as prescribed (listed below). -Please establish care with a primary care provider ___ 1 week. -___ medical attention if you have new or concerning symptoms listed below. Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ==================== [] K low on admission, will need follow up of repeat CMP within 1 week. K 3.9 on discharge. [] Repeat EKG at next outpatient visit for QTc monitoring. [] LFTs elevated on admission, would consider further monitoring and workup of transaminitis. Consider RUQUS and Hepatitis Panel outpatient. [] Reports parasthesias x1 month. Workup including B12, TSH elevated but T4 wnl, HbA1c unrevealing. Would consider referral to neurology for EMG testing [] ___ and HIV ___ labs pending on discharge - Returned as Negative- Letter was sent to the patient with these results
113
91
18059276-DS-22
28,045,330
Mr. ___, You were admitted with nausea/vomiting unable to tolerate good oral intake concerning for recurrent obstruction. You underwent an endoscopy ___ with a small dilation around your anastomosis site; given the appearance of the anastomosis and the small size of the opening a feeding tube was placed to ensure you could maintain your nutrition. Once you have put back on the weight you lost you will follow up with Dr. ___ to determine if you need further surgery. You were dehydrated with some kidney damage that resolved with IV fluids. Your electrolytes (chemicals in your blood such as sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium) were abnormal, which were corrected with IV fluids and starting tube feeds. It was a pleasure taking care of you. -Your ___ team.
___ h/o PUD complicated by perforated ulcer (s/p ___ patch ___ at ___), subtotal gastrectomy for perforated duodenal ulcer s/p Roux en Y reconstruction (___ ___ complicated by recurrent GJ stricture, and gastric outlet obstruction requiring frequent balloon dilatations presented with nausea/vomiting and inability to tolerate PO concerning for recurrent obstruction found to have ___. 1. Nausea/vomiting, poor PO intake, weight loss with severe protein calorie malnutrition h/o gastric outlet obstruction -Complicated GI history including perforated peptic ulcer s/p ___ patch ___ at ___ and subtotal gastrectomy s/p Roux en Y reconstruction (___ ___, recurrent GJ stricture, and gastric outlet obstruction. Patient presents with weight loss due to poor PO intake and nausea/vomiting, which is likely in setting of worsening gastric outlet obstruction although differential includes gastroenteritis. s/p EGD ___ that demonstrated friable anastomosis s/p small dilation and placement of NJ tube (unable to place bridle). Dr. ___ without any acute inpatient surgical interventions but potentially anastomosis revision or PEG-J tube placement in the future. As per nutrition Jevity 1.5 or Isosource 1.5 at 45mL/hour continuously or 90mL/hour for 12 hours overnight with free water flush 100mL Q6 hours regardless of rate. He can advance diet as tolerated and continue with ensure clear supplements. Flush all tube feeds and medications with 30mL water to prevent clogging. 2. ___, hypernatremia (hypovolemic, dehydration), anion gap metabolic acidosis -Due to poor PO intake and vomiting, which resolved with IV fluids transitioned to free water flush via NG tube. Lactate normal without other clear cause of anion gap metabolic acidosis. Repeat BMP in 1 week to ensure sodium within normal limits given current free water flush regimen. 3. Hypomagnesemia, hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia -At high risk of refeeding syndrome. Electrolytes monitored/repleted and stable at discharge. Repeat BMP (with magnesium and phosphorus) in 1 week. 4. Leukocytosis -No clear infectious etiology other than possible gastroenteritis. Suspect reactive leukocytosis or in setting of volume depletion. 5. ST depressions -In setting of sinus tachycardia likey rate related. Troponin negative. 6. Constipation -Started bowel regimen with miralax and senna. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES []BMP (with magnesium and phosphorus) in 1 week >30 minutes spent on discharge planning
127
359
13525396-DS-14
29,670,106
You were admitted with abdominal pain. Your abdominal aortic aneurysm is slightly enlarged,but not to a size that is concerning. You were found to have a pneumonia on CT scan and were started on Azithromycin for this. You should continue taking this antibiotic through ___. You should resume all of your home medications. Please keep the following appointments below. You should call your doctor or go to your nearest emergency room if you develop worsening abdominal pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, inabililty to eat or drink, or any other changes that concern you.
Mr. ___ was admitted from the ED with abdominal pain and slightly enlarged abdominal aortic aneurysm. He was made NPO and examined by Dr. ___ felt that his AAA was not the cause of his pain. He was noted to have a right inguinal hernia, and Dr. ___ team was consulted as he has been managing this as an outpatient. He did not feel there was any need for intervention and that a diet could be started. His abdominal pain had resolved by the end of ___ and the patient was very anxious to return home. He was therefore sent out on a 5 day course of Azithro for PNA and instructed to see his PCP. He was advanced in a diet and was tolerating regular food at the time of discharge without return of abdominal pain.
91
138
12298833-DS-14
20,141,136
You were admitted to ___ on ___ when you were found to have a new fluid collection near your descending colon (left side). You were sent to the radiology department where you underwent a CT-guided drain placement to remove that fluid. Due to poor wound healing, your abdominal wound was opened up at the bedside and a "wound vac" was placed. This vac will be managed by the rehabilitation facility. It should be on suction at all times and changed every three days. You are now being discharged to the rehabilitation facility with the following instructions: Please resume all regular home medications , unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. . Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Personal Care: 1. While wet-to-dry dressings are in place, please change ___ times a day or as needed for increased soiling. 2. While VAC is in place, please clean around the VAC site and monitor for air leaks of the VAC 3. A written record of the daily output from the VAC drain should be brought to every follow-up appointment. Your VAC drain will be removed as soon as possible when the daily output tapers off to an acceptable amount and the wound is no longer concerning for ongoing infection 4. You may shower daily with assistance as needed. 5. Okay to shower, but no baths until after directed by your surgeon Activity: 1. You may resume your regular diet. 2. DO NOT drive while taking pain medications . Medications: 1. Resume your regular medications unless instructed otherwise and take any new meds as ordered . 2. You may take your prescribed pain medication for moderate to severe pain. You may switch to Tylenol or Extra Strength Tylenol for mild pain as directed on the packaging. Please note that Percocet and Vicodin have Tylenol as an active ingredient so do not take these meds with additional Tylenol. 3. Take prescription pain medications for pain not relieved by tylenol. 4. Take your antibiotic as prescribed. 5. Take Colace, 100 mg by mouth 2 times per day, while taking the prescription pain medication. You may use a different over-the-counter stool softerner if you wish. 6. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking any narcotic pain medication. You may have constipation when taking narcotic pain medications (oxycodone, percocet, vicodin, hydrocodone, dilaudid, etc.); you should continue drinking fluids, you may take stool softeners, and should eat foods that are high in fiber. Call the office IMMEDIATELY if you have any of the following: 1. Signs of infection: fever with chills, increased redness, welling, warmth or tenderness at the surgical site, or unusual drainage from the incision(s). 2. A large amount of bleeding from the incision(s) or drain(s). 3. Fever greater than 101.5 oF 4. Severe pain NOT relieved by your medication. . Return to the ER if: * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * If you have shaking chills, fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38 (C) degrees, increased redness,swelling or discharge from incision, chest pain, shortness of breath, or anything else that is troubling you. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. . VAC DRAIN DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS You are being discharged with wet-to-dry dressings and plans for ___ services to place a VAC wound drain once the equipment arrives. Wound care is a clean procedure. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water before performing wound care. Perform drainage care twice a day. Once the VAC is placed it should be changed every 72h and the amounts of drainage should be recorded.
Mr. ___ is a ___ year old male with a history of CAD, DM2, failed fem-fem bypass c/b bilateral AKAs, bladder CA s/p ileal conduit, with recent admission for LLQ phlegmon, now readmitted with new pelvic abscess s/p drainage on ___. CT imaging of the patient's abdomen and pelvis revealed a large 14.6 cm loculated fluid collection adjacent to the collapsed descending colon tracking into the left anterior pararenal space. He was taken to Interventional Radiology on ___ where he underwent CT-guided placement of a drain. Two hundred milliliters was obtained on initial tap. Fluid was sent for culture and sensitivity. Results showed pseudomonas aeruginosa and mixed bacterial types. Infectious Disease continued to follow the care of this patient. He was continued on oral Vancomycin for prior C. difficile infection, as well as IV Daptomycin and Meropenem for the abdominal infection coverage. On ___, Mr. ___ surgical staples from his prior abdominal surgery were removed. Upon moving from the bed to the chair, the RN noted that his wound opened up approximately 2cm x 1.5cm. The wound was explored at the bedside and the decision was made to place a wound vac in place due to it's poor healing. The patient was also seen by the wound/ostomy RN for care of his colostomy and ileostomy. Since that time, the patient has been tolerating a regular diet without issue. He had a normal WBC during his admission. At the time of discharge, Mr. ___ was afebrile, hemodynamically stable and in no acute distress. He is being discharged with a mid-line wound vac in place. It was removed prior to discharge and a wet-to-dry dressing was placed in preparation for the patient's arrival at ___. The patient has a right-sided urostomy that is functioning well. Lastly, he has a left-sided JP drain that has drained scant serosanguinous drainage. The patient has follow-up appointments with ACS and the Infectious Disease services in the next two to three weeks.
610
342
15439322-DS-23
26,018,413
Dear ___: You were admitted to ___ because you had belly pain and bloating as well as feeling short of breath. We found that you have too much fluid in your body. We gave you medications to get rid of the extra fluid. We have stopped your insulin because your blood sugars were low while you were hospitalized. Please check your blood sugar in the morning before breakfast and 2 hrs after lunch and write down all of the results. Bring this list to your next primary care and ___ appointment. You should carry something with sugar in it at all times, in case you get low blood sugars again. ****PLEASE GO TO ___ AND GET YOUR LABS CHECKED ___ AM**** It was a pleasure to care for you! Your ___ team Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs.
Mr. ___ is a ___ year old male with history of HFpEF (LVEF 55%), bicuspid aortic valve, Afib on pradaxa, and CKD who presents with nausea and abdominal pain, DOE, PND, orthopnea.
141
32
12879244-DS-11
21,612,476
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___. You were admitted for syncope (loss of consciousness). When you fell, you hit your head. Examination and imaging of your head did not show any injuries your brain. You only had a small bruise on your head and a headache. You were assessed for possible causes of your syncope. Your blood tests and heart tests were normal. The most likely cause of your syncope was "orthostatic hypotension" (low pressure upon standing up) which can occur with rapid standing. Physical therapy evaluated you and felt you were strong enough to go home. Your home medications were not changed and please continue to take them as prescribed. Remember to stand up slowly in the future and drink ample amounts of fluids to prevent another episode. If you have any symptoms as listed below, please return to the ER or contact your primary doctor (___). Please follow up with your previously scheduled appointments (see below). Have a wonderful time in ___!
___ year old woman with a history of breast cancer in remission who presents after syncope and fall. ACTIVE ISSUES ------------- #. Syncope: She was admitted for syncope and fall. She had hit her head with a resulting superficial hematoma. Examination did not reveal focal neurodeficits. CT of the head and C-spine did not reveal any underlying injuries. Syncope evaluation did not yield a clear precipitant. There was no indication of seizure activity. She has no history of heart disease. She was monitored on telemetry overnight and no events were recorded. Electrolytes, CBC, lactate, D-dimer, and INR were all within normal limits. Her syncopal episode was most likely due to orthostatic hypotension upon rapid standing from the couch. Orthostatic blood pressures in the hospital at discharge were notable for stable blood pressure with a 17 point increase in heart rate. She was able to ambulate normally and was cleared by physcial therapy. At discharge, she had only left sided headache over where she had hit her head. Her headache improved with her home dose of vicodin. A follow up appointment was her PCP (Dr. ___ was scheduled. She was instructed to stand up slowly and maitain good fluid intake. Home medications were not changed. INACTIVE ISSUES --------------- #. Diabetes Mellitus Type 2: She received home dosing of humulin-N and sliding scale. Glucose was well controled. #. Hypertension: Home amlodipine and HCTZ were continued. #. Breast Ca: She has been in remission since ___ and currently was not on active treatment. #. Hypercholesterolemia: She continued her home dose of prevastatin. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ------------------- Follow-up: Appointment was scheduled with her PCP, ___. Code status: Full Code Contact: patient phone ___
178
276
13650860-DS-30
23,851,701
Ms. ___, You were admitted to the ___ for your anemia. On admission your blood counts were very low. You were given blood products which you responded very well to. In discussion with our gastroenterology team, it was decided that the most likely source of your bleeding were your known "AVMs" in your small bowel or large bowel. We monitored you for 36 hours and your blood counts were stable and rising. You were discharged in stable condition. It is very important for you get labs drawn on ___ to check for continued resolution of your blood counts. You were given a prescription for this lab testing. The results will be forwarded to your primary care physician, ___ MD, MPH. If you experience further episodes of melena (dark black tarry stools) or bright red blood in your bowel movements it is very important to return to your doctor or emergency room to get your cell counts checked. It was a pleasure taking part in your care. Happy New Year and have an amazing ___! ___, Your ___ ___ and ___ Teams
In brief, this patient is a ___ year old with a complex medical history most significant for HFpEF (LVEF>55% in ___, CAD s/p CABG x 2 (last in ___, HTN, HL, afib s/p PPM, pulm HTN, AAA s/p EVAR, COPD, CKD, GERD and a history of LGIBs ___ to AVMs who presents with melena that began one day prior to presentation found to be anemic on outpatient. #Acute on chronic Anemia ___ GIB Patient with chronic anemia from GIB found on admission to be anemic in setting of melena. Throughout admission was hemodynamically stable. Patient was given 1 unit of blood products w/sustained appropriate response from ___ to ___. GI was consulted for evaluation of need for endo/colonoscopy. It was decided given known history of AVMs and stability on admission that Ms. ___ would be ___ managed conservatively with outpatient follow up. Discharge Hemoglobin 9.1 from 6.8 on admission. Will have outpatient labs drawn ___. ==================
186
157
18534747-DS-24
23,054,601
Thoracic decompression with fusion: You have undergone the following operation: Thoracic Decompression With Fusion Immediately after the operation: • Activity: You should not lift anything greater than 10 lbs for 2 weeks. You will be more comfortable if you do not sit or stand more than ~45 minutes without getting up and walking around. • Rehabilitation/ Physical Therapy: ___ ___ times a day you should go for a walk for ___ minutes as part of your recovery. You can walk as much as you can tolerate. ___ Limit any kind of lifting. • Diet: Eat a normal healthy diet. You may have some constipation after surgery. You have been given medication to help with this issue. • Brace: You may have been given a brace. This brace is to be worn when you are walking. You may take it off when sitting in a chair or while lying in bed. • Wound Care: Remove the dressing in 2 days. If the incision is draining cover it with a new sterile dressing. If it is dry then you can leave the incision open to the air. Once the incision is completely dry (usually ___ days after the operation) you may take a shower. Do not soak the incision in a bath or pool. If the incision starts draining at anytime after surgery, do not get the incision wet. Cover it with a sterile dressing. Call the office. • You should resume taking your normal home medications. • You have also been given Additional Medications to control your pain. Please allow 72 hours for refill of narcotic prescriptions, so please plan ahead. You can either have them mailed to your home or pick them up at the clinic located on ___. We are not allowed to call in or fax narcotic prescriptions (oxycontin, oxycodone, percocet) to your pharmacy. In addition, we are only allowed to write for pain medications for 90 days from the date of surgery. • Follow up: ___ Please Call the office and make an appointment for 2 weeks after the day of your operation if this has not been done already. ___ At the 2-week visit we will check your incision, take baseline X-rays and answer any questions. We may at that time start physical therapy. ___ We will then see you at 6 weeks from the day of the operation and at that time release you to full activity. Please call the office if you have a fever>101.5 degrees Fahrenheit and/or drainage from your wound.
Patient was admitted to the ___ Spine Surgery Service and taken to the Operating Room for the above procedure. Refer to the dictated operative note for further details. The surgery was without complication and the patient was transferred to the PACU in a stable condition. TEDs/pnemoboots were used for postoperative DVT prophylaxis. Intravenous antibiotics were continued for 24hrs postop per standard protocol. Initial postop pain was controlled with a PCA. Diet was advanced as tolerated. The patient was transitioned to oral pain medication when tolerating PO diet. Foley was removed on POD#2. Physical therapy was consulted for mobilization OOB to ambulate. Hospital course was complicated by her pain control, anxiety, and bradycardia. Pain Service was consulted to assist with mgmt of her pain. Medicine and Cardiology Services were consulted for her bradycardia and several episodes of chest tightness and sob. Work up revealed a normal baseline bradycardia which is also documented pre-op and at her outpatient pcp appointments in the ___. Cardiac Markers were negative. Echo was negative for heart dysfunction. Cardiology felt her chest tighness and sob is a result of her anxiety. Hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. Social work was consulted for her anxiety related to her social and financial stressors contributing to her anxiety. Support was provided and is recommended to continued at rehab. On the day of discharge the patient was afebrile with stable vital signs, comfortable on oral pain control and tolerating a regular diet.
620
240
18715059-DS-11
26,058,772
•Take your pain medicine as prescribed. •Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. •Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. •Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, or Ibuprofen etc. •You were on Aspirin prior to your injury, you may safely resume taking this on ___. •You have been prescribed Dilantin (Phenytoin) for anti-seizure medicine. Please take this for 7 days CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING •New onset of tremors or seizures. •Any confusion, lethargy or change in mental status. •Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. •Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. •New onset of the loss of function, or decrease of function on one whole side of your body.
Patient presented to the emergency department after a mechanical fall striking his face. Imaging showed a right parietal subarachnoid hemorrhage and he was admitted to the floor for observation and management. Imaging of the cervical spine was done and was negative for any abnormality and his aspirin was held. He was given a tetanus shot and started on Dilantin for anti-seziure prophylaxis. He remained stable overnight into ___ and a repeat head CT was done which was stable. He was seen by physical therapy who felt that he would benefit from home physical therapy. He was deemed fit for discharge to home with home physical therapy on the afternoon of ___. He was given prescriptions for required medications, instructions for follow-up, and all questions were answered prior to discharge.
155
128
19146208-DS-15
25,198,583
Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ for abdominal pain. When you arrived in the ED, you underwent a CT image which revealed a significant stool burden. Your blood tests also demonstrated mildly elevated liver enzymes. You were then admitted for further evaluation and observation. While in the hospital, you were treated with pain and ___ medications. You also received an enema and medications to reduce your constipation and promote the motility of your bowels. An endoscopic procedure was performed to evaluate your upper GI tract and was found to be normal. Additionally, blood tests were collected to evaluate for hepatitis and celiac disease, which are now pending. It was a pleasure participating in your care.
# Abdominal pain: In the ED, the patient underwent CT imaging which revealed a significant stool burden and no other acute ___ process. She was admitted to medicine for further ___ and evaluation. While hospitalized, she received an aggressive bowel regimen consisting of an enema, bisacodyl, docusate sodium, senna, and polyethylene glycol, which precipitated several loose watery bowel movements. For her pain, she was treated with acetaminophen and tramadol. No additional opioids were prescribed to avoid further constipation. Based on elevated ___ levels from an OSH, ___ Transglutaminase Antibodies were sent and were WNL. Gastroenterology was also consulted. An EGD was performed with biopsies that were also pending at discharge. Nothing abnormal was discovered on the EGD. # Transaminitis: During hospital admission, blood tests revealed a mild transaminitis. Blood tests were negative for HIV and HCV. At the time of her discharge, HAV, HBV, IgA, and BCxs were pending. Liver enzymes were also downtrending when patient departed. The patient was discharged with plans to continue the aggressive bowel regiment with subsequent close ___ with the ___ ___ (Dr. ___.
118
181
12320511-DS-3
20,280,015
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ due to acute pancreatitis. Your symptoms improved with intravenous hydration, pain medications, and anti-nausea medications. We are not sure what triggered this episode, but it may have been related to victoza so we recommend discontinuing that for now. Please continue to stay hydrated for the next few days. Your digoxin level was still elevated. Please continue to not take the digoxin. You should have your level drawn on ___ and faxed to your primary care physician. It was a pleasure taking care of you. We wish you all the best. Sincerely, Your medicine team at ___
___ w/ DM2, CKD, HTN, PAF with 4 days of diffuse abdominal pain secondary to acute pancreatitis. # Acute pancreatitis: Elevated lipase and evidence of inflammation of the pancreas on ultrasound. Unclear etiology - no gallstones on U/S, no EtOH use, no elevation in triglycerides or calcium. Most likely drug-induced given temporal nature with increase in dose of liraglutide (Victoza). After dose of morphine and ondansetron in the ED and IV fluids overnight, pt. was feeling well and tolerating PO without pain and nausea. Pt. was discharged home with close follow-up. # Acute on chronic kidney disease: Elevated creatinine on admission that resolved to baseline after hydration. # DM (diabetes mellitus), type 2: Complicated by distal neuropathy. Last HGBA1C 8.7 on ___. Pt's home medications were held during this admission, and glucose levels were controlled with humalog sliding scale during this admission. Pt. was discharged off liraglutide but on his home glipizide and metformin. #Paroxysmal Afib: In sinus rhythm on admission. Pt. is usually controlled with digoxin, metoprolol, and baby aspirin. Digoxin serum level, however, had been recently elevated and so digoxin was held. He was discharged off digoxin as level still elevated on day of discharge. Pt. will have level drawn the following day and sent to PCP for discussion of restarting digoxin. # HLD: Pt. continued on home simvastatin. # HTN: Pt. continued on home metoprolol, lisinopril, and chlorthalidone. # GERD: Pt. continued on home omeprazole. # Depressive disorder: ___. continued on home duloxetine. # Transitional issues: - Please monitor FSG and consider starting additional agent to manage his diabetes - Digoxin level ___ was 1.3 and ___ was 1.1. Pt. was discharged off digoxin with plans to have dig level drawn on ___. Please restart as needed.
102
293
14137218-DS-4
22,766,220
Dear ___, ___ were admitted to the hospital with confusion and severe dehydration and kidney injury. ___ were given IV fluids and your hydration level improved and ___ started feeling better. Your kidneys improved. ___ also received antibiotics for a urinary tract infection, however your culture returned negative. Please have your labs checked again through your home visits to make sure ___ are not getting too dehydrated in the heat, and make sure to drink plenty of fluids this summer. We wish ___ the best.
___ w/dementia, hearing loss, HTN, DM, presenting with acute encephalopathy for 3 days, found to be dehydrated with possible UTI though culture negative, hypernatremia, acute renal failure. # Acute encephalopathy on chronic dementia: Likely multifactorial in setting of dehydration with hypernatremia, hypercalcemia worsened in dehydration and possible infection. TSH normal. Resolved with treatment of hypernatremia, IVF, and at baseline upon discharge. Due to deconditioning, ___ recommended home with 24 hour care and home ___, daughter and family in agreement. # Hypernatremia and dehydration: Hypovolemic. Likely in setting of severe heat with reported minimal PO intake. Improved and stable prior to discharge, tolerating PO well on day of discharge. - recommend repeat labs in follow up, given heat, age, dementia, she is at risk of recurrence # Acute kidney injury: Cr last checked in ___, between 1.0-1.3, 1.4-1.5 upon discharge, significantly improved from admission Cr of 3.6 due to prerenal hypovolemia. - repeat labs in follow up as above # Unconfirmed/Suspected UTI: Per daughter had episode of incontinence prior to admission. Unclear if due to profound weakness, confusion, or dysuria prior to admission. Given CTX for complete course despite negative culture given reported incontinence, encephalopathy and leukocytosis. # Leukocytosis: Initially downtrending and attributed to UTI vs inflammation/dehydration. Resolved prior to discharge. Repeat CXR without pneumonia, repeat UA contaminated, completed antibiotic course. # Anion gap metabolic acidosis: most likely due to ___ resolved with IVF though still slightly hyperchloremic upon discharge (IVF= LR/D5LR through admission). # Hypercalcemia: chronic, followed by endocrine in the past who recommended parathyroidectomy but pt declined. Was previously on Sensipar, confirmed no longer taking with daughter. # HTN: Held home ___ due to renal failure on admission, decreased diltiazem due to hypotension/normotension. Given new prescription for lower dose diltiazem upon discharge. Could consider transitioning back to ___ once confirming renal function stable. Transitional: - repeat labs in ___ days to ensure stability - home with ___ - decreased home dilt dose, discontinued home ___ Medically stable for discharge home with services and 24 hour care. > 30 minutes spent on discharge day services, counseling, and coordination of care.
85
345
11040157-DS-4
21,203,213
Dear Ms. ___, You were hospitalized at ___ after a car accident. Unfortunately, you had multiple injuries from the accident, including two broken legs and broken ribs. You were followed by the orthopedics team and the physical therapists, and your right leg was put in a cast. You should follow-up with the orthopedists after discharge. While you were here, you also had a bleeding ulcer in your small intestine. You were given blood transfusions, and the ulcer was fixed. You also developed inflammation in the liver due to alcohol use. This is called "alcoholic hepatitis" and it is a serious condition. You are being treated with prednisone for this. It is very important that you do not drink alcohol any more. Even a small amount of alcohol could cause your liver to fail and could cause death. We wish you all the best! -Your ___ Team
___ w/PMH of EtOH cirrhosis c/b varices, encephalopathy, mild ascites and pancreatitis who was a pedestrian struck by a motor vehicle found to have multiple traumatic fractures, but also decompensated cirrhosis and upper GI bleed. She had the following fractures: 1. Right posterior ___ and 6th rib fracture 2. An abdominal wall hematoma adjacent to a large recannalized umbilical vein 3. Left fibula fracture 4. Multiple right tibia/fibula fracture - notably, right tibial plateau fracture and right distal tibia fracture She was not felt to be a surgical candidate and here fractures were casted. She will follow in orthopedics clinic for additional care. She also had an upper GI bleed, and required transfusion of 6u pRBCs. This was found to be due to a duodenal ulcer which was clipped. Following this she did not have any additional episodes of GI bleeding and remained hemodynamically stable. She did not require transfusion after ___. She also had elevated bilirubin and labs consistent with alcoholic hepatitis. She was treated with prednisone and responded well, with plan for a 4 week total course of prednisone (___). A nasogastric tube was placed and she was started on tube feeds. She did well and her bilirubin was trending down at time of discharge. She will follow with the ___ additional management. =============== ACUTE ISSUES =============== #EtOH cirrhosis c/b grade 1 varices, encephalopathy, mild ascites - Patient with most likely alcohol cirrhosis. She currently was decompensated with encephalopathy and mild ascites on exam. Child ___ class C, MELD-Na 22. Hepatitis serologies: Immune to Hep A, negative Hep C, non immune Hep B. She was treated with Lactulose PRN to ___ BM/day, Rifaxamin 550mg BID and spironolactone 25mg daily. Nadolol was held until patient can follow up at the ___. # Alcoholic Hepatitis - Clinically met criteria for alcoholic hepatitis. Patient with high discriminant function. Initially had multiple contraindications to steroids with GI bleed and ___ but was able to start steroids ___. She responded well with Lille score = 0.1 on day 7. She will continue Prednisone 40mg (___) for 28 days with Pcp ppx with ss Bactrim daily. She also had a NG tube placed and started tube feeds for nutrition supplementation. She should continue this until her bilirubin normalizes. She will follow-up with liver. #Upper GI bleed/Duodenal ulcer/Acute blood loss anemia - Patient reported 1 week of melena, and presented with anemia. She underwent EGD on ___ which revealed a bleeding duodenal ulcer. This was injected with epinephrine. However, she had continued bleeding, requiring further transfusion (6 units pRBC, 1u FFP, 1u platelets in total), so she had repeat EGD on ___, with clipping of the ulcer. She was re-scanned (without contrast due to rising creatinine) - there were no overt findings to suggest bleeding source. She received Cefriaxone and Octreotide with stable H/H and started pantoprazole BID. She did not have any additional episodes of bleeding. She had been intubated for these endoscopies, and was extubated uneventfully. # MVC trauma with bilateral lower extremity fractures - Only intervention was been reduction of R lower extremity. She was a poor surgical candidate given high ___ class and alcoholic heaptitis. Plan for cast to stay in place for 6 weeks on RLE. No cast needed for LLE. Can use long air cast boot for LLE if needed for working with ___. She should continue SQ heparin for 4 weeks (___). She should continue nonweight bearing R extremity, WBAT left extremity and follow up as planned in orthopedics clinic. #Abdominal wall hematoma: Noted on CT. She was transfused, as above, and repeat CT did not show further bleeding. #Acute blood loss anemia - From cirrhosis and GI bleeding and abdominal wall hematoma. Stable but persistently low. On the floor her counts were stable and she did not require any additional transfusions. # Rib fractures - Patient had moderate pain. RR normal. Pain control with oxycodone, gabapentin and Tylenol. # EtOH withdrawal - Arrived intoxicated with EtOH level >300. Patient was found to be in withdrawal and started on phenobarb protocol. No evidence of withdrawal currently. Completed phenobarb ___ without additional complications. She started folate, thiamine and MV and was counseled on abstaining from etoh. # Coagulopathy - Likely related to liver, perhaps some nutritional aspect with heavy drinking. She received vit K x3 days (___). # Depression: Continued fluoxetine 20mg daily and topiramate. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ============= - Patient was started on prednisone 40mg daily for alcoholic hepatitis to continue for 4 week course (___) with SS Bactrim daily for pcp ___. - She also started rifaximin and lactulose to prevent hepatic encephalopathy. - A tube feed was placed and she started tube feeds. She should continue these until her bilirubin normalizes to baseline. She started insulin glargine and Q6H HISS for blood sugar control. - She was prescribed Tylenol, gabapentin and oxycodone for pain control. - She was counseled on abstaining from etoh and given thiamine, folate and multivitamin supplements. - Following GI bleed she was written for pantoprazole BID to prevent additional bleeds. - She will follow with ___ and ___ orthopedics for outpatient management. - consider starting nadolol in future for variceal prophylaxis - Continue subcutaneous heparin for 4 week course (___) for lower extremity fractures.
140
863
12369417-DS-19
28,694,316
Dear Mr. ___, You were hospitalized due to symptoms of right sided weakness resulting from an ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE, a condition where a blood vessel providing oxygen and nutrients to the brain is blocked by a clot. The brain is the part of your body that controls and directs all the other parts of your body, so damage to the brain from being deprived of its blood supply can result in a variety of symptoms. You received blood thinner medication to break up blockage in major blood vessel as well as vascular intervention to retrieve this clot. Stroke can have many different causes, so we assessed you for medical conditions that might raise your risk of having stroke. In order to prevent future strokes, we plan to modify those risk factors. Your risk factors are: High blood pressure High cholesterol Diabetes We are changing your medications as follows: Please continue taking Eliquis 5mg twice daily Please continue taking Atorvastatin 40mg every evening Please continue taking Metoprolol XL 150mg daily Please continue taking Digoxin 0.25 mcg daily Please continue taking Lisinopril 2.5mg daily Please take your other medications as prescribed. Upon discharge, please arrange to have a cardiac event monitor to monitor heart rate and atrial fibrillation. Please followup with Neurology and your primary care physician. Please follow up with Cardiology and consider seeing a cardiologist near your home (below is a list). With their assistance, you will be able to undergo a repeat ultrasound of the heart with cardioversion after sufficient time has passed on blood thinner medication. Please continue to work with physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy as outpatient (prescriptions provided). If you experience any of the symptoms below, please seek emergency medical attention by calling Emergency Medical Services (dialing 911). In particular, since stroke can recur, please pay attention to the sudden onset and persistence of these symptoms: - Sudden partial or complete loss of vision - Sudden loss of the ability to speak words from your mouth - Sudden loss of the ability to understand others speaking to you - Sudden weakness of one side of the body - Sudden drooping of one side of the face - Sudden loss of sensation of one side of the body Sincerely, Your ___ Neurology Team
___ with HTN, HLD, DM who felt right sided weakness and was transferred to ___ where ___ showed hyperdense sign. NIHSS was 15. He was given tpa at 11:25am. Repeat NIHSS was 10. He was transferred to ___ for possible intervention. On arrival to ED, NIHSS was 4. Imaging showed clot in the left M1 with large area of mismatch on CT perfusion. There was significant discussion regarding the risk benefit of thrombectomy. However, as the patient was only 3 hours from his last known normal and there was a significant portion of cortex at risk. The decision was made to go for clot retrieval knowing that it was possible that the patient would worsen significantly without intervention. . Neurologic: Pt was given tPA at ___ and underwent ___ clot retrieval for L MCA thrombus. 24 hr post tpa showed a small degree of hyperdensity in left frontal region consistent with evolving infarct vs hemorrhagic conversion. ASA and SQH were started 24 hour after tPA. TSH 3.4. He was seen on MRI to have infarcts in L MCA distribution. He was transferred out of Neuro ICU to ___ and monitored on q2 neurochecks. Heis exam was seen to improve with only persisting nonfluent aphasia. He worked with ___ while inpatient. On ___, he underwent repeat NCHCT which was negative for new hemorrhage and patient was started on Eliquis for AC therapy. He was recommended for discharge home outpatient ___. . Cardiovascular: He was found to be in atrial fibrillation with RVR that did not respond to two doses of Lopressor. Diltiazem gtt was started and titrated up for rate control. Patient was maintained with SBP goal 100-180. Echocardiogram showed ___ dilation, no ASD, severe global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF = ___ %), right RV dilation with moderate mid to distal free wall hypokinesis. He was later started on Eliquis for AC therapy as noted above. He was switched to q6 Diltiazem titrated for appropriate HR control while inpatient. Pt had continued tachycardia with physical exertion with no relief from ___ rate control agent (Metoprolol). He was evaluated by Cardiology and underwent TEE with planned cardioversion on ___, although seen to have mobile thrombus in left atrial appendage. He was started on Digoxin with Diltiazem stopped. After discussion with Cardiology and pt's family, decided to continue with Eliquis for AC therapy >1 month prior to repeat TEE with cardioversion as well as outpatient event monitor. Endocrine: Found to have undiagnosed DM with A1C 7.1. He was maintained on Insulin sliding scale and diabetic diet. AHA/ASA Core Measures for Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack 1. Dysphagia screening before any PO intake? (X) Yes, confirmed done - () Not confirmed – () No 2. DVT Prophylaxis administered? (X) Yes - () No 3. Antithrombotic therapy administered by end of hospital day 2? (X) Yes - () No 4. LDL documented? (X) Yes (LDL = 90) - () No 5. Intensive statin therapy administered? (simvastatin 80mg, simvastatin 80mg/ezetemibe 10mg, atorvastatin 40mg or 80 mg, rosuvastatin 20mg or 40mg, for LDL > 100) (X) Yes - () No [if
358
512
11714071-DS-80
21,919,307
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hosptial for weakness from a urinary tract infection and you recieved IV antibiotics which improved your symptoms. Since you improved, we switched your antibiotics to ones that you can take by mouth (called cefpodoxime). You will need to continue taking these until your last two doses on ___. While in the hospital we decided that your irregular heart rate caused by atrial fibrilation is putting you at an increased risk for having a stroke. To prevent you from having a stroke, we started you on a blood thinner called apixaban. It does increase your risk for bleeding, but we discussed the risks and benefits with you and your primary care physician, ___ you felt it would be better to take the blood thinner. You need to make several follow up appointments which are listed below. Your medication changes are also detailed in your discharge medication list. You should review this carefully and take it with you to your follow up appointments. It was a pleasure taking care of you. Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team
___ y/o with chronic foley p/w weakness and UA c/w UTI. In addition pt had pacer placed ___ for symptomatic bradycardia and has been complaining of chest discomfort since. #Acute Complicated UTI with chronic foley Foley replaced, new U/A showed leuks but (-) for nitrites. Suprapubic pain improved. Likely cause of weakness. Started on Ceftriaxone. Urine Cx grew klbesiela pan-sensitive. -start cefpodoxime x7days 10 days total, last day ___ -Urology as outpt for chronic foley #Non-cardiac chest pain Improved ___ Pt. has been complaining of intermitant chest pain since insertion of pacemaker. No improvment with nitro. Trop neg x2. EKG showed no ST elevations/changes though paced. #A. fib. Seen on EKG, also noted in last hospital admission. Not currently anticoagulated. Meets CHADS2-Vasc > 7. Spoke with PCP ___ and is agreeable to NOAC. Risks of stroke explained to pt. Pt. agreeable to NOAC but not coumadin. -d/w pharmacy re: initiating NOAC, recommended apixaban 2.5 mg BID #Itching Pt. does have PNC allergy, but no rash is noted and rash has improved throughout day. No trouble breathing. Hesitant to give antihistamine given age. -will monitor # Chronic Kidney Disease: Baseline Cr appears to be 1.1-1.3. Currently stable. - Renally dosed meds # DM: Home dose Lantus is 12 U QHS with wide swings in sugars per pt. Continued home glargine. HISS while in house. # CAD: Stable, see above. - Continued ASA 81mg (previously underwent desensitization) - Continued home simvastatin # History of stroke: - Continued ASA 81mg (previously underwent desensitization)
176
232
16773578-DS-17
23,752,693
•Continue all other medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed •You make take Tylenol or prescribed pain medications for any post procedure pain or discomfort. What activities you can and cannot do: •When you go home, you may walk and go up and down stairs. •You may shower (let the soapy water run over groin incision, rinse and pat dry) •Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing or band aid over the area that is draining, as needed •No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 lbs) for 1 week (to allow groin puncture to heal). •After 1 week, you may resume sexual activity. •After 1 week, gradually increase your activities and distance walked as you can tolerate. •No driving until you are no longer taking pain medications What to report to office: •Changes in vision (loss of vision, blurring, double vision, half vision) •Slurring of speech or difficulty finding correct words to use •Severe headache or worsening headache not controlled by pain medication •A sudden change in the ability to move or use your arm or leg or the ability to feel your arm or leg •Trouble swallowing, breathing, or talking •Numbness, coldness or pain in lower extremities •Temperature greater than 101.5F for 24 hours •New or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions •Bleeding from groin puncture site *SUDDEN, SEVERE BLEEDING OR SWELLING (Groin puncture site) Lie down, keep leg straight and have someone apply firm pressure to area for 10 minutes. If bleeding stops, call our office. If bleeding does not stop, call ___ for transfer to closest Emergency Room!
___ y/o M s/o R MCA clipping on ___ presents from rehab with SAH. On exam, patient was following commands on the R side with minimal movement in the L side. He was admitted to the neurosurgery service, started on nimodipine and keppra and SBP<140. On ___, patient was taken to angiogram where he had 1 coil placed in his R MCA aneurysm. The sheath remained in place and he was started on a heparin gtt at 500 u/hr. Blood pressure was liberalized. On ___, the heparin gtt was stopped. The sheath was pulled, pressure applied to the femoral artery site and he remained on bedrest for an additional 6-hours. He underwent a head CT which was stable. On ___ the patient underwent CT scan of the head which showed evolution of a right MCA territory infarct as well as a CT Brain perfusion scan. On ___ he developed left upper extremity tremors, TCDs were obtained, his arterial line was discontinued, and neurology was consulted to assist in his care given his extremity shaking. He was ordered for continuous EEG and his Keppra was increased to 1500mg BID. On ___ the epilepsy team recommended giving a 1 gram bolus and increasing the standing Keppra dose to 2 grams BID. EEG initially negative for seizure activity. He was started on valium for dystonia likely secondary to basal ganglia stroke. Head CT scan was stable. On ___ left arm tremor improved with valium. EEG showed no seizure activity therefore is was discontinued. Keppra taper was started due to no seizure activity. Foley was discontinued. TCDs were negative for vasospasm on the right; TCDs were unable to be obtained on the left secondary to agitation and movement. Physical therapy evaluated the patient with plans for dispo to an acute rehab. On ___, Mr. ___ underwent an angiogram which was negative for vasospasm. He was seen by neurology who recommended tapering his Diazepam which is used intermittently for tremors localized to the left upper extremity. On ___: the patient was transferred out of the icu after an uneventful course. His Keppra wean to 500 BID was written and he continued taking Nimodipine. On ___, the patient remained stable and he was screened for rehab. There was no bed at ___. On ___, he remained stable and continued to wait for a rehab bed. The patient had a + UA and was started on Bactrim. On ___ he was discharged in stable condition to rehab.
265
412
11152718-DS-24
23,561,267
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care here at ___! Why was I admitted to the hospital? - You were admitted for fever in the setting of a past kidney transplant. You also had headaches and blood in your urine. What was done for me while I was in the hospital? - In the hospital, you were found to have a urinary tract infection. Your urinary tract infection was treated with intravenous antibiotics. On discharge, you were given oral antibiotics to be finished at home. - You received tylenol to treat your fever and headache. - You did not have any evidence of rejection or decline in kidney function while in the hospital. What should I do when I leave the hospital? - Be sure to take all of your medications, listed below, exactly as prescribed. - Be sure to attend all of your follow-up appointments listed below. - You have been discharged on a 10 day course of antibiotics. Be sure to take these medications exactly as prescribed and finish the full course. Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team MEDICATION CHANGES: =================== New medications: [ ] Ciprofloxacin 500 mg po bid for 11 days Discontinued medications: [ ] None Held medications: [ ] None
SUMMARY Ms. ___ is a ___ year old female with PMH significant for FSGS s/p DDRT in ___ on belacept infusions monthly, tacrolimus, and prednisone hospitalized for fever found to have pan sensitive E. cli UTI in the setting of renal transplant. Improving on antibiotic therapy with ceftriaxone. She received 3 days of IV ceftriaxone in the hospital and was discharged with an additional 11 day supply of ciprofloxacin for outpatient treatment of UTI. Discharged afebrile with WBC of 4.8. #Fever #Pyuria/bacturia #Hematuria Patient febrile on admission with WBC as high as 17. Had one episode of hematuria in the hospital. Also complained of headache with accompanying fevers, both of which resolved with tylenol. Urinalysis showed pyuria and urine culture grew pan-sensitive E.coli. Patient received 3 d of IV ceftriaxone and was transitioned to oral ciprofloxacin for an additional 11 days on discharge. Hematuria and headache resolved. #Rash Patient developed a rash on ___. Initially there was concern for drug reaction but the patient had received multiple cephalosporins in the past without any adverse reactions. Reaction was attributed to allergy to flowers which were in the room, a reaction she has had before. The rash improved with benadryl and shower and movement to different room. #Tension headache Patient had new gradual onset headache worse than she usually experiences, across front of head, accompanying her fever. Improved with tylenol and resolved at discharge. #ESRD ___ FSGS s/p DDRT in ___ Cr of 0.9 at baseline on admission. S/p belatacept infusion on ___. Compliant with home immunosuppression. Continued home immunosuppression with prednisone and tacrolimus. Tacro level stayed within therapeutic range. BK viral load was <500. Continuted home calcitriol and lamivudine for prophylaxis.
202
267
17989869-DS-21
24,934,882
-Continue VAC therapy to LLE knee wound. Change VAC dressing every 3 days. -Keep knee immobilizer ___ place at all times -Adaptic + gauze to distal left lower extremity wounds (x2) daily. Rewrap with separate ACE bandage. -Adaptic dressing changes to left forearm skin tear daily. -Non-weight bear to LLE at all times. . Personal Care: 1. You will have a wound VAC dressing with a wound vac machine ___ place. This dressing will be changed every three days or so when you return home. 2. While VAC is ___ place, please clean around the VAC site and monitor for air leaks of the VAC 3. You may shower daily with assistance as needed. You should do this with wound vac apparatus disconnected from you. Once you have showered you will need to reconnect your dressing to the wound vac apparatus and make sure it is functioning properly. 4. No baths until after directed by your surgeon. . Activity: 1. Avoid strenuous activity with wound vac ___ place. . Medications: 1. Resume your regular medications unless instructed otherwise and take any new meds as ordered . 2. You may take your prescribed pain medication for moderate to severe pain. You may switch to Tylenol or Extra Strength Tylenol for mild pain as directed on the packaging. Please note that Percocet and Vicodin have Tylenol as an active ingredient so do not take these meds with additional Tylenol. 3. Take prescription pain medications for pain not relieved by tylenol. 4. Take your antibiotic as prescribed if you are discharged on one. 5. Take Colace, 100 mg by mouth 2 times per day, while taking the prescription pain medication. You may use a different over-the-counter stool softener if you wish. 6. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking any narcotic pain medication. You may have constipation when taking narcotic pain medications (oxycodone, percocet, vicodin, hydrocodone, dilaudid, etc.); you should continue drinking fluids, you may take stool softeners, and should eat foods that are high ___ fiber. . Call the office IMMEDIATELY if you have any of the following: 1. Signs of infection: fever with chills, increased redness, swelling, warmth or tenderness at the surgical site, or unusual drainage from the incision(s). 2. A large amount of bleeding from the incision(s) or drain(s). 3. Fever greater than 101.5 oF 4. Severe pain NOT relieved by your medication. . Return to the ER if: * If you are vomiting and cannot keep ___ fluids or your medications. * If you have shaking chills, fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38 (C) degrees, increased redness, swelling or discharge from incision, chest pain, shortness of breath, or anything else that is troubling you. * Any serious change ___ your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Physical Therapy: NWB to LLE Treatments Frequency: -VAC change every 3 days -Site: LLE Type: Surgical VAC- Suction: Continuous VAC- Dressing: Black Foam VAC- Target Pressure: 125 mm Hg -Daily adaptic, gauze, ACE wrap to 2 LLE excoriations and 1 left forearm skin tear. -Knee immobilizer ___ place at all times -Non weight bear LLE (uses walker) . PICC care per protocol IV access: PICC, non-heparin dependent Location: Right Basilic, Date inserted: ___ . Ancef 2gm IV Q8H Start Date: ___ Projected End Date: ___ All questions regarding outpatient parenteral antibiotics after discharge should be directed to the ___ R.N.s at ___ or to the on-call ID fellow when the clinic is closed. . WEEKLY LABS: CBC with differential, BUN, Cr, crp ALL LAB RESULTS SHOULD BE SENT TO: ATTN: ___ CLINIC - FAX: ___ . Blood sugar monitoring/control
# LEFT KNEE INFECTION (SOFT TISSUE, NOT JOINT) Patient was taken to the OR on ___ with Ortho and Plastics for wound exploration and debridement. The patient presented with purulent drainage from the proximal donor site of previous gastroc flap. Upon I&D by Dr. ___ (___), there was question whether the superficial abscess communicated with the knee joint. Dr. ___ injected dilute methylene blue into the left knee joint. No extravasation of the methylene blue solution was visible at the abscess site and the superficial abscess was deemed not communicative with the knee joint. Plastics then proceeded with incision and drainage left medial calf, application of negative pressure wound therapy with instillation (Veraflo VAC). Cultures were obtained and sent to microbiology. Patient tolerated the procedure well. He was started on IV Vancomycin and Infectious Disease consult was ordered. Patient was noted to have two skin tears on his LLE and one on his left forearm which were treated with daily adaptic dressing changes. VAC changes were every three days to his left knee wound. He was maintained non weight bearing to his LLE. All OR cultures grew MSSA and ID recommended stopping vancomycin and starting ancef IV Q8H. A PICC line was placed for plan for long term IV Ancef per ID. Patient discharged with wet to dry dressing over his wound and will undergo VAC placement at the rehab facility. . # CONSTIPATION Patient was maintained on daily Colace and sennokot. On POD#2, patient complained of constipation and dulcolax and miralax were also added to bowel regimen. Despite multiple oral bowel meds, patient became very uncomfortable and a Fleets enema was given. Patient was able to have a large bowel movement and felt immediate relief. The patient otherwise had an uneventful hospital stay. He was maintained on his home medications, including his home apixaban. He remained hemodynamically stable and his vital signs were routinely checked per protocol.
577
329
19461484-DS-29
24,116,236
You presented to the hospital with sudden onset of pain in your left leg. You had an ultrasound and an MRI performed. Ultimately you were found to have a strained muscle in your leg. You were seen by our physical therapists. You should use heat pack and compression wraps to help with the pain in your leg You also complained of shortness of breath. There was no evidence of pneumonia or blood clot on your scans. The shortness of breath is likely related to your emphysema. You were treated with inhalers. It was a pleasure taking part in your medical care.
Pt is a ___ y/o F with PMHx of b/l cerebellar/pontine ischemic stroke, DVT/PE on Lovenox, centrilobular emphysema, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, CKD, hypothyroidism, who presented with L leg pain suspicious for presumed ruptured popliteal cyst. # Gastrocnemius Strain: Initially attributed to presumed ruptured popliteal cyst; however, MRI performed and showed gastrocnemius strain. She was seen by ___. Treated with heat and compressions wraps. # COPD with mild exacerbation: Pt also reported shortness of breath, although she was not a great historian. There was no acute process on CXR or CTA. She was treated with albuterol and ipratropium and discharged on these inhalers. Recommend formal PFTs if not performed recently as patient denies known diagnosis of emphysema. # DM2: Metformin held during admission. On ISS, metformin restarted on discharge. # DVT/PE: Imaging negative for acute thromboembolic event. Continued Lovenox. # HLD: Continued statin. # HTN: Continued Atenolol. # Hypothyroidism: Continued Levothyroxine. # Prior CVA / Cognitive Issues: No acute issues at this time. However, medication non-compliance raises concerns over her cognitive issues. ___ arranged post-discharge to assist with medication administration.
99
178
11138821-DS-7
22,336,657
====================== DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS ====================== Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___ ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? =========================== - You had worsening swelling of your parotid gland WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? ====================================== - You had imaging that showed an abscess of your parotid gland as well as surrounding inflammation - You were placed on antibiotics (IV Vancomycin, IV Ceftriaxone, and oral Flagyl) - The infectious disease specialists saw you, and ultimately recommended transitioning to oral antibiotics (Linezolid and Augmentin) for an additional 7 days (from ___ WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? ============================================== - Continue to take all your medicines and keep your appointments. STUDY RESULTS FROM THIS HOSPITALIZATION: ========================================= ___ MRI IMPRESSION: 1. There is a loculated branching left intraparotid collection with draining sinus to the infra-auricular skin region through the subcutaneous tissue with underlying parotid gland swelling and ___ fat stranding indicating parotitis. Ultrasound-guided drainage/biopsy would be helpful for further evaluation. 2. The collection is in close proximity and inseparable from the anterior aspect left sternocleidomastoid muscle with underlying acute edematous changes and swelling raising suspicion of sternocleidomastoid inflammatory involvement. 3. There is no definite intraparotid mass lesion; however further follow-up till complete resolution of the abscess is advised. ___ L PAROTID FNA FINDINGS: Fine needle aspiration, left parotid: NON-NEOPLASTIC. - Numerous neutrophils and lymphocytes. See note. - A few groups of spindled/epithelioid cells with reactive changes, suggestive of granulation tissue. Note: The granulation tissue and acute inflammation is consistent with the patient's recent history of parotid abscess; the numerous lymphocytes may represent sampling of an intra- or ___ lymph node. Overt evidence of a neoplastic or mass-forming lesion is not seen in this sample; correlation with clinical and imaging findings is recommended. ___ PAROTID ABSCESS MICROBIOLOGY: GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. FLUID CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team
Ms. ___ is a ___ with left parotid abscess s/p recent incision and drainage, s/p primrose drain removal and discharged on augmentin (surgery ___ at ___, who presented with fevers/chills, continual pain, and drainage from the incision site - found to have continued parotid abscess, now s/p repeat I&D and IV antibiotics, transitioned to PO antibiotics and stable for discharge.
370
60
17896834-DS-16
20,723,522
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___. Why you were admitted to the hospital: - You had severe pain in your right leg and it was cold to the touch - You were having chest pain and shortness of breath What was done for you in the hospital: - You had a CAT scan of you leg that showed a blood clot in the arteries of your right leg. - The vascular surgeons were consulted and recommended treating your blood clot with a blood thinner medication, which made your right leg feel better - You had a PICC line placed in your right arm - You received antibiotics to treat your urinary infection, pneumonia, and bloodstream infection. Your infection worsened so the infectious disease doctors were ___ and recommended increasing your antibiotics, which was effecting at treating your infection. - You had some bleeding from your GI tract, related to the blood thinner your were taking for the blood clot in your leg. - To discover the source of the bleeding, you underwent an upper endoscopy and a colonoscopy, neither of which showed any major source of bleeding. - You then swallowed a pill camera and had another procedure called a single balloon enteroscopy that visualized your small bowel more clearly and showed several areas in your small bowel (called "AVMs") that likely were the source of your bleeding. Some, but not all, of these lesions were treated in an effort to stop your bleeding. - You were given multiple blood transfusions to treat your anemia ("low blood counts") - You received a diuretic ("water pill") to help take off fluid from your lungs given your history of heart failure. You also received steroids and nebulizer treatments to treat your COPD. Both of these were done to help improve your breathing and oxygenation level. -You received BiPAP each night for as long as you were able to tolerate to optimize your COPD management. What you should do after you leave the hospital: - Please take your aspirin 81mg once daily. - Please take your medications as detailed in the discharge papers. If you have questions about which medications to take, please contact your regular doctor to discuss. - Please go to your follow up appointments as scheduled in the discharge papers. Most of them already have a specific date & time set. If there is no specific time specified, and you do not hear from their office in ___ business days, please contact the office to schedule an appointment. - Please monitor for worsening symptoms, particularly of pain in your right leg. If you do not feel like you are getting better or have any other concerns, please call your doctor to discuss or return to the emergency room. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team
___ is a ___ year-old woman with h/o RA, COPD (on chronic steroids and 3L home O2), remote DVT/PE and severe PVD s/p LLE stent (___), admitted for RLE critical ischemia managed non-invasively with anticoagulation, also found to have Proteus UTI and pneumococcal PNA c/b bacteremia and presumed endocarditis (TEE negative), with transfusion-dependent anemia ___ GIB i/s/o A/C for leg ischemia. ACTIVE ISSUES ============== # ISCHEMIC RIGHT LOWER EXTREMITY # PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Pt with known peripheral vascular disease and presented with acute ischemia of the right lower extremity. History of L groin stent ___ years ago at ___ (___). Heparin gtt was initiated with rapid improvement and patient was followed by vascular surgery. Vascular surgery felt that no surgical intervention was indicated, as shortly after initiation of anticoagulation, pulses in the RLE quickly returned and the foot remained warm throughout the remainder of her stay. TTE w/ bubble study showed no signs of embolic source or intracardiac shunt. Patient was started on atorvastatin 40mg QD. Was eventually transitioned to combination ASA + apixaban. However, she continued to have ongoing GI bleeding from AVMs in her GI tract (see below) in the setting of the anticoagulation (both heparin and apixaban). She was transitioned back to heparin gtt, then apixaban dose reduced to 2.5 mg BID (given least risk of GI bleeding among the DOACs), and then rivaroxaban 2.5mg BID, but she continued to have occult GI blood loss and transfusion-dependent anemia on all these anticoagulation regimens. After extensive discussion with the vascular surgery and vascular medicine team weighing the benefit of anticoagulation versus the risk of ongoing GI bleeding requiring consistent transfusions, it was decided that she will be discharged on aspirin 81mg monotherapy with close follow up for returning symptoms of right leg ischemia. # TRANSFUSION-DEPENDENT ANEMIA ___ SMALL BOWEL AVMs Patient has chronic iron-deficiency anemia with Hb ___ in the outpatient setting. Experienced Hct drop and melenic stools after initiation of apixaban for her RLE ischemia, with appropriate response to transfusion. She was switched to heparin gtt with gradual stabilization of her Hb. To search for the source of the bleeding, she underwent upper endoscopy with push enteroscopy, which showed only a small angioectasia in her proximal small bowel that was coagulated. Colonoscopy showed diverticulosis and internal hemorrhoids but no angioectasias or e/o active or recent bleeding. She then underwent capsule endoscopy which showed a small non-bleeding erosion of the antrum not visualized on prior endoscopy, as well as numerous non-bleeding small bowel angioectasias. She finally underwent a small bowel enteroscopy that identified 4 AVMs in the jejunum that were coagulated, but the GI team noted that there are likely other non-intervenable AVMs that are responsible for her ongoing blood loss. During this admission, she had a total of 10 blood transfusions for Hb<7. The optimal anticoagulation to prevent acute limb ischemia while minimizing risk of GI bleeding was discussed extensively with the vascular surgery and vascular medicine teams as stated above, and it was determined that any more than one transfusion per week would not be a reasonable goal. In this light, she was discharged on ASA 81 mg monotherapy, with plans to monitor both her blood counts and her right lower extremity closely. # Pneumococcal pneumonia # Bacteremia # Native valve endocarditis Initially presented with fever and marked leukocytosis to 38 with respiratory symptoms and radiographic evidence of pneumonia. CTX/azithromycin were started for empiric treatment of community-acquired PNA. CT chest showed consolidation of the RML and LUL. Initial blood cultures subsequently grew out streptococcus pneumoniae which was being adequately treated with ceftriaxone 1g IV Q24H. Respiratory symptoms improved with ongoing antibiotics and treatment of her COPD exacerbation (detailed below). Was initially planned for a 14-day total course of antibiotics, but after a nadir of 18.2 on HD#4, her leukocytosis again worsened to a peak of 32 despite presumably adequate treatment of her PNA. ID was consulted and felt her clinical picture was concerning for endocarditis, and recommended increasing her CTX to 2g IV Q24H for a 4-week total course. Patient then underwent TTE as well as TEE (after already having received 2 weeks of treatment) that showed no vegetations or evidence of endocarditis, and only a small abnormality near the aortic root that was better-characterized on follow-up CT as just mediastinal fat. Repeat BCx have been negative x6. # COPD exacerbation GOLD stage D. With 100 pack-year smoking history. Patient has chronic hypoxemic respiratory failure with 3L baseline requirement. Was on prednisone 40 mg for one year prior to admission; as per outpatient pulmonologist, she has not been able to wean down from ___ mg given worsening of symptoms. No PFTs in ___ system; most recent PFTs as per outpatient pulmonologist are from ___ FEV1 of 45% pre albuterol treatment and 47% post albuterol treatment. Briefly tried weaning steroids down to 35 mg, but returned to home dose of 40 mg given worsening cough. Treated with albuterol, duonebs PRN. Held home tiotropium, home formoterol, home budesonide (nonformulary). Advair was given while inpatient 250/50 BID. Home Flonase, nasal drops, loratadine, Mucinex PRN were continued. Started Bactrim, vitamin D and PPI for prophylaxis given chronic steroid use. Encouraged BiPAP use each night with Ativan 0.5 mg prn to help alleviate anxiety/claustrophobia, but she had difficulty wearing BiPAP for more than ___ hours most nights. # Acute on chronic HFpEF TTE this admission reassuring, but TEE showing 1+MR, 1+TR and new 1+AR. Was maintaining oxygenation above goal of 88-92% with ___ (home O2 is 3L). Diuresed with IV Lasix until euvolemic, based on volume exam, daily weights, and laboratory data. Prior to discharge, was transitioned to home furosemide 40mg daily + IV Lasix PRN with transfusions. - Discharge standing weight: 170.19 lbs # PROTEUS UTI On arrival to the hospital, Mrs. ___ reported dysuria. UCx grew pan-sensitive Proteus that was adequately covered by the CTX she was already receiving for her PNA. After a few days of antibiotics her symptoms had completely resolved, but she continued CTX for an additional 3.5 weeks for treatment of presumed endocarditis. # ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY Elevated on arrival most likely from hypovolemic state while septic. Resolved with fluid resuscitation. # ATYPICAL CHEST PAIN Pt initially presented with reports of sharp, stabbing, post-prandial pain radiating to left shoulder, likely c/w GERD. No ischemic changes on EKG, troponin negative x2. Had a similar repeat episode while inpatient, which also showed no concerning signs on EKG, troponin negative, and resolved with GI cocktail. She would benefit from outpatient stress testing. # HEMOPTYSIS Few episodes of blood-tinged sputum likely ___ to bronchitis/bronchiectasis. ___ have been precipitated by A/C on top of poor lung substrate from emphysema and significant smoking history. CHRONIC ISSUES =============== # RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: Continued on Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate 200 mg BID # DEPRESSION/ANXIETY: Continued on Mirtazapine 15 mg QHS and Lorazepam 0.5 mg QHS # GERD: Continued Prilosec 40 mg every 12 hours. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ============================ [ ] Please monitor hemoglobin every ___ days (given history of blood loss anemia in the setting of anticoagulation). Transfuse for Hgb <7. - If she continues to need transfusions (particularly if > 1x/week), may need to consider stopping her aspirin and monitor the leg off anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents altogether. [ ] Please monitor patient's extremity exam; if concerning for new pain, pallor, pulselessness, or cold temperature in lower extremities, please restart heparin gtt and bring the patient in to the emergency room. Would need to consider invasive vascular intervention at that time. [ ] PICC was left in place due to her anticipated ongoing need for lab draws in the coming weeks and difficult access. The PICC was placed on ___, and should be removed by ___. [ ] Please obtain daily standing weights. If weight increases by >3lbs from discharge weight, please increase dose of furosemide accordingly. Her home dose is 40mg PO daily. - Discharge standing weight: 170.19 lbs [ ] Please obtain repeat CBC in ___ weeks to follow up leukocytosis and thrombocytosis. In the meantime, please monitor for any localizing infectious symptoms. She completed her course of ceftriaxone for S. pneumo bacteremia and possible endocarditis on ___. [ ] Please encourage patient to take BiPAP each night. She can receive 0.5mg Ativan each night to help with her claustrophobia prior to BiPAP. [ ] Pt with iron deficiency anemia this admission. Would repeat iron studies in ___ weeks to reassess iron stores after multiple transfusions and ongoing PO iron supplementation. [ ] Will need pneumococcal vaccination series. [ ] CT chest showed multinodular thyroid, some nodules calcified on the left. A dedicated thyroid ultrasound can be considered for further evaluation on a nonurgent basis. [ ] Pulmonary follow up: outpatient pulmonologist for outpatient PFTs, outpatient sleep for BiPAP optimization [ ] Continue to reassess ability to wean steroids for her COPD. She has been on prednisone 40mg daily over the past year. [ ] Please monitor electrolytes on furosemide, and consider adding a potassium supplement if needed.
461
1,468
16771388-DS-5
22,448,315
Activity - We recommend that you avoid heavy lifting, running, climbing, or other strenuous exercise until your follow-up appointment. - You make take leisurely walks and slowly increase your activity at your own pace once you are symptom free at rest. ___ try to do too much all at once. - No driving while taking any narcotic or sedating medication. - If you experienced a seizure while admitted, you are NOT allowed to drive by law. Medications - Please do NOT take any blood thinning medication (Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Plavix, Coumadin) until cleared by the neurosurgeon. - You have been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam). This medication helps to prevent seizures. Please continue this medication as indicated on your discharge instruction. It is important that you take this medication consistently and on time. - You may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for minor discomfort if you are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication. - Continue home IDDM regimen, including continuous glucose monitoring, Lantus, SSI. Titrate as needed for glycemic control. What You ___ Experience: - You may have difficulty paying attention, concentrating, and remembering new information. - Emotional and/or behavioral difficulties are common. - Feeling more tired, restlessness, irritability, and mood swings are also common. - Constipation is common. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids and eat a high-fiber diet. If you are taking narcotics (prescription pain medications), try an over-the-counter stool softener. Headaches: - Headache is one of the most common symptoms after traumatic brain injury. Headaches can be long-lasting. - Most headaches are not dangerous but you should call your doctor if the headache gets worse, develop arm or leg weakness, increased sleepiness, and/or have nausea or vomiting with a headache. - Mild pain medications may be helpful with these headaches but avoid taking pain medications on a daily basis unless prescribed by your doctor. - There are other things that can be done to help with your headaches: avoid caffeine, get enough sleep, daily exercise, relaxation/ meditation, massage, acupuncture, heat or ice packs. More Information about Brain Injuries: - You were given information about headaches after TBI and the impact that TBI can have on your family. - If you would like to read more about other topics such as: sleeping, driving, cognitive problems, emotional problems, fatigue, seizures, return to school, depression, balance, or/and sexuality after TBI, please ask our staff for this information or visit ___ When to Call Your Doctor at ___ for: - Severe pain, swelling, redness or drainage from the incision site. - Fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit - Nausea and/or vomiting - Extreme sleepiness and not being able to stay awake - Severe headaches not relieved by pain relievers - Seizures - Any new problems with your vision or ability to speak - Weakness or changes in sensation in your face, arms, or leg Call ___ and go to the nearest Emergency Room if you experience any of the following: - Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg - Sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding - Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or coordination - Sudden severe headaches with no known reason
Dr. ___ was admitted to ___ on ___ for close neurological monitoring after fall with traumatic SAH and IPH. Upon arrival, a repeat head CT was performed showing stability of the hemorrhage, and he was admitted to the TSICU. There was also a question of UTI, therefore he was started on 3-day course of Cetriaxone. Urine culture was negative. The patient's neurological exam remained stable, with confusion but no focal deficits. His hard cervical collar was cleared. A second repeat head CT revealed interval evolution of the left parietal SAH and right intraventricular hemorrhage of the lateral ventricle. He was subsequently transferred to the inpatient floor. A foley was replaced due to failure to void; this will need to be removed at rehab for an additional void trial. He was seen by ___ with recommendation to discharge to rehab. He has a history of IDDM, on continuous glucose monitoring, with hyperglycemia during hospitalization; ___ was consulted for assistance in titrating insulin regimen. He was restarted on his home Lantus with sliding scale coverage. HgbA1c = 8.1. He will need outpatient follow-up with his PCP upon discharge. He was discharged on ___ in stable condition.
500
195
10404360-DS-29
25,791,092
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care during your recent hospitalization at ___. You were admitted for cough and increasing weakness. You were found to have a pneumonia, and treated with antibiotics for this. You were evaluated by the physical therapy team, and it was determined that it would be most safe to temporarily go to rehabilitation to gain back strength. Please continue to take your medications as prescribed. Should you note any new or concerning symptoms, please seek medication. We wish you the best, Your ___ care team
___ female with CAD s/p CABG, asthma, seizure disorder, afib, and hypothyroidism presented with 1 week of productive cough and progressively increasing weakness, found to have community acquired pneumonia with course complicated by atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. Started on azithromycin and ceftriaxone with rapid clinical improvement and transitioned to PO azithromycin and amoxicillin for a total of 7 days of antibiotics. Her atrial fibrillation was treated with increased metoprolol succinate. Patient was at her goal heart rate of less than ___nd ambulation and was stable on room air prior to discharge. # Community acquired pneumonia: presented with productive cough, weakness and with intermittent oxygen requirement with LLL pneumonia on CXR. Treated with azithromycin and ceftriaxone initially but transitioned to azithromycin and amoxicillin for a 7 day total antibiotic course ending ___. Patient improved and was stable on room air without fevers or leukocytosis. # Atrial fibrillation: course complicated by rapid ventricular response to the 140s. Likely trigger was respiratory infection. Home metoprolol was increased with guidance of cardiology consult. Discharge dose is metoprolol succinate 150mg QD. Recommend titration of this dose as needed with goal heart rate less than 110 bpm. Workup notable for depressed TSH in the setting of illness. Recommend rechecking TSH after resolution of illness and dose adjustment of levothyroxine as appropriate. # Weakness: evaluated by Physical therapy and recommended rehabilitation. Patient ambulated with rolling walker. CHRONIC ISSUES # Seizure d/o: no evidence of seizure while hospitalized. Continued home gabapentin and lamotrigine. # Asthma: treated with home Advair, albuterol and ipratropium nebulizers. # CAD s/p CABG: continued home aspirin, atorvastatin and lisinopril # Hypothyroidism: TSH was low in the setting of illness, continued home levothyroxine dose and recommend repeating TSH after resolution of illness. # Anemia: near baseline according to previous labs for last several years.
90
296
19481153-DS-17
24,003,367
You were admitted to the hospital with left sided abdominal pain. Your cat scan findings were concerning for sigmoid diverticulitis. You were placed no bowel rest and started on antibiotics. You abdominal pain has now resolved and you have resumed eating. You are being discharged home with the following instructions: Please call your doctor or return to the emergency room if you have any of the following: * Recurrence of abdominal pain * You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. * New or worsening cough or wheezing. * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. * You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. * You have shaking chills, or a fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38(C) degrees. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered
___ year old female admitted to the hospital with nausea, vomitting, and abdominal pain. Upon admission, the patient was made NPO, given intravenous fluids, and underwent cat scan imaging of the abdomen which showed acute sigmoid diverticulitis with scattered foci of free air concerning for contained macro perforation. The patient was started on a course of ciprofloxacin and flagyl and placed on bowel rest. The patient's pain was controlled with intraveous analgesia. On HD #2, the patient's abdominal pain began to resolve and she was started on a clear liquid diet and advanced to a regular diet. Her vital signs remained stable and she was afebrile. The patient was discharged home on HD #2 in stable condition. An appointment for follow-up was made with the acute care service to address the need for surgery for her recurrent diverticulitis. *********Patient informed of cat scan imaging. Cat scan report given to patient. Finding of enlarged uterus, endometrial thickening vs adnexal cyst. Rec. for pelvic US if patient is post-menopausal.
203
175
11404988-DS-6
27,094,964
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ because you seemed very tired and were not eating. While you were here, we found that you have a urinary tract infection, and we treated you with antibiotics. We also found that you were not urinating, and we put in a foley catheter so that you could let go of urine. Finally, we found that you have some blood clots in your legs and we started you on a blood thinner for this. Over your hospitalization, you got less tired and seemed more like yourself. Your urinary tract infection also improved with antibiotics. When you go home, remember to take all your medications as directed. Remember that it will be very important to continue eating and drinking enough. Please follow up with you primary care doctor as well as a urologist for your urinary problems. Thank you for letting us care for you here, Your ___ care team
The patient is a ___ year-old female with a past medical history of Peripheral vascular disease complicated by necrotizing fasciitis status-post above-the-knee amputation in ___, Hypertension and diabetes who presents for evaluation of altered mental status. She was found to have a new anemia as well as a urinary tract infection with bilateral pyelonephritis. She was started on Ceftriaxone with resolution of encephalopathy and improvement in dysuria, with switch to oral ciprofloxacin prior to d/c. She was also found to have urinary retention of approximately 1L multiple times during hospitalization, and she was catheterized and sent to rehabilitation facility for a trial of voiding. Finally she was discovered on ultrasound to have bilateral DVTs and started on apixaban.
152
118
18810205-DS-12
23,046,263
Dear Mr ___, You were transferred to ___ to have a pacemaker placed after evaluation of your symptom for near fainting showed and EKG with heart block. A dual chamber pacemaker(MRI compatible)was placed Activity restrictions and care of the pacemaker site are in the nursing discharge instructions Please continue all your usual medicines except the Xarelto has been stopped due to the new finding for cancer. an antibiotic will be take for 3 days. This has been faxed to your Stop and Shop for pickup on the way home. Please take all of this medication, it was ordered for prophylaxis to prevent infection following placement of your pacemaker.
# Cardiac: Afib/sick sinus syndrome ___: placement of ___ dual chamber pacemaker via left axillary vein Post procedure recovery uneventful. Low dose metoprolol and flecainide were restarted the evening post procedure. He remained in NSR. Xarelto stopped as contraindicated in his diagnosis for metastatic brain cancer. # Oncology f/b Dr ___ at ___. Recent diagnosis for metastatic NSCLC with a primary LUL lung mass found incidentally on CXR as well as mediastinal lymphadenopathy, an adrenal met and 4 asymptomatic brain metastases found on MRI. Radiolog oncology has arranged follow up and recommend continuing dexamethasone 4mg QD. Consult also placed with neurology oncology. He has an appointment at ___ ___ for a second opinion for treatment strategies.
109
115
19034608-DS-8
27,695,534
It was a pleasure taking care of you during your recent admission to ___. You were admitted with fever, headache and left arm swelling. Your fever and headache were likley due to a viral illness and improved. You were also found to have a blood clot in your left arm. You were started on an injection blood thinner and a medication called Coumadin. You will need to continue the injections until your INR (a lab test we use to monitor coumadin) has been between ___ for 48hours. Your primary care physician ___ follow your coumadin levels. You also were found to have very low blood pressure on standing. This improved with intravenous fluids. It may have also been due to your sleeping pill, Doxepin. You should hold this medication until you speak with your doctor. No other changes were made to your medicaitons.
This is a ___ y/o female with history of recent MI, CAD, hypertension who presents with fever, back pain and LUE swelling, found to have occulsive thrombus of left basillic vein. #Acute DVT ___ with LUE edema and evidence of DVT on ultrasound. ___ also reports she was told she had a lower extremity clot while in the ___, although was not discharged on anticoagulation. CTPE in the ED was without pulmonary embolus. ___ did not show clot in lower extremities. Given family history of clot, may benefit from hypercoaguable work up, although given personal history of PE, will likely require lifelong anticoagulation. The ___ was started on Coumadin with Lovenox bridge. INR on discharge is 1.2. The ___ will follow up with her PCP for INR monitoring. #Fever, headache ___ with fever and headache. WBC count normal and no other localizing symptoms of infection. ___ have fever from DVT. U/A unremarkable and CT without signs of pneumonia. Fever and headache resolved prior to discharge. Fever was likely due to viral infection. #Orthostatic hypotension On the day of discharge the ___ was noted to be orthstatic. She was given a dose of Doxepin, her home sleep aid, the night prior which may have contributed. She received 1L of IVF and was no longer orthostatic. She was advised to discontinue Doxepin and discuss different sleep aid with PCP. #CAD, native vessel #Chronic diastolic CHF Unclear if ___ was hospitalized in the ___ or for unstable angina. ECHO was repeated during this hospitalization and was relatively unchanged. No changes were made to cardiac medications. THe ___ was continued on BBlocker, Plavix, ASA, Statin and ACEI. Furosemide was held during admission but resumed on discharge. The patent has follow up scheduled with her cardiologist. #Hypertension, benign Continued medications as above #Hyperlipidemia Continue Statin (substitute for Vytorin which is nonformulary) #Memory problems? ___ daughter reports recent memory problems sicne return from ___. Question if related to depression vs. delirium after recent hospitalization there. ___ was AAOx3 and appropriate throughout her hospitalization. Would benefit from additional evaluation as an outpatient.
142
334
15636979-DS-10
29,216,467
Dear Ms. ___ , It was a privilege caring for you at ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were admitted for high blood pressure and nausea. WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were treated with medications to lower your blood pressure. - You were monitored closely to endure blood pressure stayed within an acceptable range - You underwent ultrasound to rule out renal artery stenosis(narrowing of your kidney vessels). WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? -Please continue to take all of your medications and follow-up with your appointments as listed below. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team
SUMMARY ============================================= Ms. ___ is an ___ y/o female with a history of HTN, HLD, CKD stage IV, afib on apixaban, ___ s/p right nephrectomy, and collagenous colitis who presents with hypertension to 200s and nausea, treated with IV and po medications ACUTE CONDITIONS ========================================= #Hypertension Chronic history of HTN with BP in the 150-160s as an outpatient, presented with SBP in the 220s. EKG/troponin, BMP, and neurologic exam without any signs of end-organ damage to suggest hypertensive emergency. Etiology of hypertension progression unclear, likely essential hypertension with poor blood pressure control vs ___ pain and nausea. No hx of known substance use/exposure. Started on nitro gtt in the ED, titrated down and weaned off while uptitrating and/or making changes to home medications. S/p renal ultrasound which showed no renal artery stenosis. BP has been under control with 7.5-10mg of amlodipine, 12.5mg BID of carvedilol, 25mg of chlorthalidone and home dose aliskiren 150mg daily. - Pt discharged on 5mg amlodipine daily, 12.5mg carvedilol BID, 25mg chlorthalidone daily and home dose aliskiren. #Nausea #Acid reflux Describes ___ days of acid reflux and nausea following opioids, which have caused vomiting in the past. Possibly med-induced, though the persistent symptoms is concerning for another etiology. No signs of cardiac ischemia, intracranial process or other GI symptoms to suggest an acute intrabdominal process. Treated with zofran and continued home famotidine. Nausea improved with treatment. #Leukocytosis ___ 13 on admission. Suspect a stress response from pain and hypertension. No infectious symptoms. WBC trended down to 11 on discharge.
125
229
12017101-DS-4
24,911,607
You were admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain. An abdominal CT scan was revealing for acute appendicitis, therefore, you underwent a laparascopic appendectomy. Post-operatively, you recovered in the hospital. You were given antibiotics which you will need to take for a total of 7 days. Additionally, please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications , unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon.
Ms ___ presented to the ___ Emergency Department on ___ with one-day history of abdominal pain, worse in the right lower quadrant, with associated chills, anorexia and nausea; leukocytosis with a left-shift was also present. An abdominal CT was obtained and preliminary reports were suggestive of a 'dilated fluid-filled appendix with an appendicolith and surrounding stranding' consistent with acute appendicitis. The patient was subsequently given intravenous cefazolin and metronidazole and taken to the operating room where she underwent a laparascopic appendectomy; please see operative reports for details. Post-operatively, the patient was taken to the PACU for recovery where she was extubated. Once deemed stable, she was transferred to the general surgical ward for further observation. On POD1, the patient remained afebrile with stable vital signs. Intravenous antibiotics including ciprofloxacin and metronidazole, which were initiated post-operatively, were transitioned to an oral regimen . Pain was initially managed with Vicodin, but transitioned to oxycodone with good effect. The patient's diet was advanced to regular, which was well tolerated. Additionally, she was voiding adequately and ambulating independently. The patient was subsequently discharged to home. She will continue oral antibiotics for a total of 7 days and will follow-up with Dr. ___ in clinic 2 weeks from discharge.
261
215
11180696-DS-5
23,025,237
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you during your stay at ___. You were admitted for vomiting and abdominal swelling, and were found to have pancreatic cancer. After seeing multiple specialists, and it was determined that the best treatment is urgent radiation therapy. After speaking with you and your family, you had a strong preference to return to ___ for treatment and an expedited transfer was arranged. During your stay, you developed a pneumonia and started on antibiotics. You will continue treatment at ___. Wishing you well, Your ___ Medicine Team
___ with new pancreatic head mass and peritoneal carcinomatosis p/w GI bleed in setting of erosion of tumor into stomach. # Pancreatic mass # GI bleed Patient with recently diagnosed pancreatic mass complicated by GI bleed secondary to mass erosion into the stomach. Patient treated with IV PPI and H/H stabilized with resolution of hemetemis, albeit patient had intermittent episodes of biliary emesis. On ___, the patient underwent EGD and noted to have a circumferential ulcerated fungating mass of about 2 cm in length in duodenal bulb. Biopsies were obtained and are pending at the time of discharge. An NJT was also placed for feeding. He was evaluated by the hematology/oncology service who recommended palliative radiation to control bleeding duodenal mass. Patient would like to pursue palliative radiation therapy and the family would like to have this done at ___ and transfer was arranged. Additionally, patient was evaluated by palliative care who recommended starting Reglan 10mg TID and dilaudid 0.5 IV q4h for pain. He will need ongoing involvement from palliative care for symptom management moving forward. Radiation oncology team at ___ aware of the patient and can begin with radiation treatment ASAP. # Aspiration pneumonia: Patient with new 02 requirement over the weekend ___ after an episode of nausea/vomiting and likely aspiration event. CXR with evidence of possible aspiration pneumonia. Initial concern for aspiration pneumonitis. However, given persistent and rising 02 requirement, patient was started on Vanc/cefepime on ___. He endorsed improvement in dyspnea on ___ and ___ requirement has decreased from 4L to 2L nasal cannula. He is transferred on Vanc/Cefepime. MRSA swab pending. Consideration of transition to levofloxacin to complete course for aspiration/HCAP pneumonia. # CKD: Renal function at baseline with Cr of 1.4. He received intermittent IVF to replete GI losses from persistent emesis. # Leukocytosis: Likely secondary to underlying malignancy, though cannot rule out that may be in part secondary to aspiration event as above. # Hyponatremia: Patient presented with Na 125 on admission. Likely secondary to underlying malignancy/SIADH. Sodium remained stable throughout admission and is 128 on transfer.
92
342
14827799-DS-14
29,063,811
You were admitted to the hospital with a infection of your hand as the result of a cat bite. You had a small bedside surgery to open up your wound by the Plastic Surgeons. You will need to take antibiotics for 1 more week following discharge. You will need to see the surgeons in follow-up in clinic. You were also seen by your Cardiologist in routine follow-up while you were hospitalized (you were scheduled to see him in Clinic during your hospitalization). You should continue your current cardiovascular medications and you should follow-up with Dr. ___ in ___ year. . Please take your medications as listed below. . Please follow-up with your doctors as listed below. .
___ with CAD, admitted with cellulitis of hand following Cat bite: . # Right Hand Cellulitis ___ Cat Bite: Clinically stable. s/p I&D at bedside by Plastics. No fever, LAD or drainage. Labs WNL and blood cultures with no growth to date. Following I&D, his hand was soaked in betadine soaks, wrapped in dressing, supported in brace and elevated. He initially was placed on IV Unasyn, and given stability, was transitioned to PO Augmentin. He was deemed stable by Plastics for discharge to home on ___ on PO antibiotics with outpt f/u on ___. . # Thrombocytopenia / Anemia: He has a mild thrombocytopenia and anemia. No evidence of active bleeding. He will need CBC re-check at f/u with PCP and further ___ as indicated. . # CAD, native vessel: No active chest pain. Followed by Dr. ___. - Continued ASA, Statin, B-Blocker, ___, Imdur, PRN Nitro - He was scheduled to see Dr. ___ in Cardiology ___ on ___, but was still hospitalized. Dr. ___ see him at the bedside as an inpatient, recommended continuing his current medications and to see Dr. ___ in clinic in ___ year. - Of note, he has stable bradycardia with HR in the 40-50's. This is chronic for him. Dr. ___ continuing his Atenolol at the current dose. . # HTN: Stable. Essential HTN. - Cont B-Blocker, ___, Amlodipine, Imdur . # Gout: Asymptomatic, continued allopurinol. . # Hyperlipidemia: Stable. - Contined Statin. . # GERD: Stable. - Cont H2 blocker .
118
275
11378589-DS-7
21,448,326
Dear Ms. ___, You came to the hospital because you were having seizures and issues with your memory at home. We imaged your ___ to make sure that you did not have any bleeding. We found that you had a urinary tract infection and we started you on antibiotics. Your memory issues improved after the treatment was started. The neurology team also saw you for the seizures and you had an MRI of your ___ to look for evidence of new strokes. It did not show that you had a recent stroke. We also made sure that you were continued on your seizure medicine (Keppra) that you were taking at home. Please take the medicines prescribed to you in the hospital. Please also follow up with your primary care doctor (___) at ___ within 5 days of discharge. We wish you all the best in your continued recovery! -Your ___ Care Team
Ms. ___ is a ___ with hx of ETOH use d/o, alcoholic cardiomyopathy, provoked seizures in the setting of alcohol withdrawal, chronic hyponatremia, hx of TIA in ___ and PVD s/p left BKA presenting as OSH transfer iso confusion/AMS and witnessed seizure with concern for underlying infection versus subacute stroke process versus alcohol withdrawal. #Witnessed Seizure #Toxic-Metabolic Encephalopathy #Sepsis ___ UTI #Abnormal EEG Patient presented to ___ with increased confusion and somnolence with possible witnessed seizure by her husband at home. At OSH, she had two additional possible focal seizure episodes (R-sided eye deviation and R-sided facial twitching) for which she was given Ativan and loaded with keppra and transferred to ___. Work-up there also notable for fevers as high as 102 and a leukocytosis of 14. Upon arrival to ___, febrile to 101. Initial concern for provoked seizure associated with underlying infection (UTI vs. meningitis). Lumbar puncture attempted x3 in ED but unsuccessful. Initially on empiric treatment for meningitis, but based on repeat exam, no meningismus. Greater concern for UTI given +UA. OSH Ucx ___ + for 50-100k Enteroccocus, so started on ampicillin monotherapy ___ for complicated UTI tx. Transitioned to vancomycin pm ___ in the setting of ampicillin-resistance on final cx sensitivities. Ultimately transitioned to tetracycline to complete a 7 day course (through ___ first full day of antibiotics). Bcx with no growth throughout admission. Per neuro, also concern for possible underlying new subacute stroke (or recrudescence of old stroke) as contributory to AMS and seizures, especially given 24h EEG at time of admission ___ showing L temporal slowing. MRI Brain ___ w and w/o contrast not concerning for acute or subacute stroke process or obvious seizure focus. Stroke labs pursued and wnl. Continued on home atorvastatin and aspirin for stroke risk factors, and also maintained on Keppra 500mg BID given abnormal EEG and prior abnormal EEG ___. Throughout admission, alcohol withdrawal also maintained as possible cause of acute changes in mental status. Patient was kept on CIWA during admission, and scored >10 consistently through ___ requiring frequent Ativan 2mg PO, occasionally IV when not taking PO well. Had no documented seizures while inpatient. There was also some concern for Wernicke's encephalopathy on admission, so she completed 3 days of high dose thiamine, but notably lacked some of the classic neurologic findings. She was mentating well and was AxOx3 and with good attention on neurologic testing, back to baseline per her husband. ___ by speech and swallow given AMS and recommended soft diet, which patient accepted. Screening by ___ and cleared for home. #Alcohol Use Disorder #History of Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures Patient has known history of ETOH use d/o with reported alcohol withdrawal seizures. Last known drink was ___. Stox negative for ethanol on admission. No seizure activity observed during admission, although with two observed seizures at OSH (R-sided facial twitching and R-sided eye deviation). Scored on CIWA through ___, requiring frequent Ativan (initially q2hr). Patient maintained on three days of high dose thiamine given risk of Wernicke's Encephalopathy as above, and then transitioned to home thiamine regimen. Also maintained on folate and MVI. ETOH cessation assistance was offered several times and she declined it. #Malnutrition Patient appeared cachectic with low BMI, concerning for malnutrition. Albumin 3 at time of admission. Malnutrition likely ___ to heavy alcohol use. On numerous home vitamin supplements. Nutrition consulted and recommended additional Ensure supplements at mealtimes during inpatient stay. Other home vitamins/supplements held during admission given changes in mental status, but restarted at time of discharge. #Skin changes Patient noted to have diffuse scaling on RLE with erythema which appeared chronic, and developed overlying ecchymosis likely due to trauma while rolling around the unit in wheelchair. She remained asymptomatic from this. Consider dermatology referral. #History of CVA: Patient has history of CVA with reported residual right sided weakness in ___. Continued on home ASA, atorvastatin. MRI showing chronic stroke-related changes, but was not concerning for acute or subacute stroke process. #Hypertension: Patient continued on home metoprolol and Lisinopril. Hypertensive during admission likely exacerbated by alcohol withdrawal. Normotensive at discharge. Transitional Issues: ============ [ ] Ensure back to baseline mental status, AxOx3 with good attention on neurological testing at time of discharge [ ] Should continue on tetracycline through ___ [ ] Keppra downtitrated to 500mg BID in hospital, recommend PCP refer to neurology to titrate Keppra dosing [ ] Seen by speech and swallow and was recommended for soft (dysphagia) diet; please continue to reassess and consider outpatient speech and swallow evaluation [ ] Continue to address alcohol cessation [ ] Patient reports she has had UTIs in the past and had urinary incontinence during hospitalization, unlikely to be retaining given presumed PVRs but please consider Urology referral for further workup [ ] Consider dermatology referral for skin changes on RLE
149
785
11401045-DS-21
29,315,809
Discharge Instructions Brain Tumor Activity •We recommend that you avoid heavy lifting, running, climbing, or other strenuous exercise until your follow-up appointment. •You make take leisurely walks and slowly increase your activity at your own pace once you are symptom free at rest. ___ try to do too much all at once. •No driving while taking any narcotic or sedating medication. •If you experienced a seizure while admitted, you are NOT allowed to drive by law. •No contact sports until cleared by your neurosurgeon. You should avoid contact sports for 6 months. Medications •Please do NOT take any blood thinning medication (Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Plavix, Coumadin) until cleared by the neurosurgeon. •You may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for minor discomfort if you are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication. What You ___ Experience: •You may experience headaches •Feeling more tired or restlessness is also common. •Constipation is common. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids and eat a high-fiber diet. If you are taking narcotics (prescription pain medications), try an over-the-counter stool softener. When to Call Your Doctor at ___ for: •Fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit •Nausea and/or vomiting •Extreme sleepiness and not being able to stay awake •Severe headaches not relieved by pain relievers •Seizures •Any new problems with your vision or ability to speak •Weakness or changes in sensation in your face, arms, or leg Call ___ and go to the nearest Emergency Room if you experience any of the following: •Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg •Sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding •Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or coordination •Sudden severe headaches with no known reason Right Humerus Fracture: - Recommend sling for immobilization and comfort - Activity: non weight bearing to Right upper extremity
#Meningioma The patient was admitted for incidental findings of a meningioma. She underwent a MRI of the brain on ___ to further evaluate the lesion. A formal neuro oncology consult was ordered and the patient was seen and evaluated by Dr. ___. The patient will follow up as an outpatient with Dr. ___ Dr. ___ in 4 weeks to determine if a surgical plan is appropriate for her case. #Right Humerus Fracture The patient was found to have a right humerus fracture and placed in a sling prior to transfer. A formal orthopedic consult was ordered on ___ and recommendations were appreciated. She remained in a sling for comfort and immobilization and was instructed to follow up with orthopedics as an outpatient. #Dispo: The patient was cleared for safe discharge to home with home ___.
272
133
14458979-DS-5
24,910,158
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain and lab values concerning for infection. You had a CT scan of your abdomen that showed possible infection in your colon (diverticulitis). We had the surgery team see you given concern for appendicitis (infection of your appendix and need for possible removal of your appendix). Ultimately they did not feel you had this. You improved on antibiotics. We also increased your stool softners (laxatives) to help with constipation. When you leave the hospital you should continue antibiotics for an additional 8 days. You should see your primary care doctor and ___ have referred you to a GI doctor as well (Gastroenterologist/Abdomen doctor).
Assessment and Plan: ___ year old male w/PMH of gastritis and COPD presenting with RLQ/RUQ pain with CT findings concerning for colitis or diverticulitis that improved with initiation of antibiotics. #Abdominal pain: Likely related to diverticulitis seen on CT. Evaluated by surgery for possible appendicitis but surgical team did not feel he had appendicitis and felt diverticulitis and constipation more likely. He was discharged with on oral antibiotics to follow-up with his PCP and with GI referral to consider colonoscopy. -continue IV Ciprofloxacin/Flagyl 10 day course through ___ -GI referral made for possible colonoscopy -Discharged with bowel regimen for possible contribution from constipation per surgery team. #Miscroscopic Hematuria- UA with trace blood and 14 RBCs, no leuk/nitrite/bacteria; urine culture sterile. Will need repeat UA and possible urologic evaluation -repeat UA/Urologic eval #H.pylori positive on endoscopy ___ with esophagitis and gastritis noted.given patient did not obtain proper therapy (took once daily). Patient may need to repeat therapy for H. Pylori eradication but will defer to PCP/GI team. -Consider retreating for H. Pylori -GI f/u
113
167
12395220-DS-11
24,784,582
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure being part of your care at ___. You were admitted to the hospital due to chest pain. You had cardiac enzymes checked which showed no evidence of a heart attack. You had 2 stress tests which were reassuring. You were found to be in a rapid heart rhythm (atrial fibrillation) and your medications were adjusted. After discharge, please follow up with your physicians as described below.
___ y/o female with PMHx of atrial fibrillation, CVA, HTN, HL, CKD who presents with right-sided chest discomfort for the past 10 days. # Chest pain: She presented with 10-days of intermittent right-sided chest pain, without clear trigger. The patient does have discomfort when swallowing, raising the possibility of a component of esophageal spasm (though she thinks this is a distinct sensation). Of note she saw ENT in ___ and was diagnosed with esophageal dysmotility. ETT performed on ___ in the ___ ED with anginal symptoms and nonspecific EKG changes. She was continued on metoprolol and aspirin was initiated. Home nabumetone was discontinued. Stress MIBI on ___ showed no evidence of inducible cardiac ischemia. # Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: CHAADS-VASC score of 6. She presented in atrial fibrillation, then spontaneous returned to sinus rhythm. She subsequently returned to ___ fibrillation with RVR in 140s. She had metoprolol titrated for rate control with inconsistent effect. She was started on amiodarone and subsequently returned to sinus rhythm. Dabigatran was discontinued during hospitalization ___ to GFR~30. She was transitioned to apixaban on discharge. She was discharged with a ___ of hearts monitor. # HLD: Home cholesterol regimen had been fenofibrate 145 due to ?intolerance to statins. She was initiated on a statin while in house and tolerated it well.
71
213
11201605-DS-9
28,837,818
Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ for evaluation of abnormal left sided facial sensation. You described that your right cheek felt "heavy" and possibly weak. Of note this was in the setting of a low INR of 1.8 since per your report you had missed Warfarin dose and ate spinach. Your INR while admitted was 1.9 and therefore you were restarted on your home dose of Warfarin. No changes were made to your medication and we recommend you continue to take your medications as prescribed. We recommend you follow up with your PCP and primary neurologist (Dr. ___ within 2months of discharge. We believe your symptoms are related to your underlying diabetes. Sometimes individuals with diabetes can have neuropathy (nerve abnormality) which can lead to sensation changes in the body. We recommend that you have a facial neuropathy nerve test as outpatient.
Pt is a ___ yr F w/ PMH of Afib on Coumadin, hx of ?TIAs, uncontrolled DMII, HTN, and HLD who presented for acute onset of R sided sensory changes in lower face. Code Stroke called w/ NIHSS of 1 for right sided facial droop. Repeat neurological exam showed resolving R lower facial droop, otherwise stable. Neuroimaging was negative for stroke. Last INR noted to be 1.9, therefore heparin bridge was not initiated. No changes were made to home medications. ___ only had symptoms in V2-V3 area of left lower face, no upper face involvement. She has had 5 lifetimes episodes that were similar. Distribution and absence of other symptoms does not fit with typical TIA. Suspect symptoms may be due to uncontrolled diabetes leading to neuropathy of a branch of the right CN VII. Hospital course by system: # Neuro While admitted, ___ had similar report of right sided facial "heaviness" which self resolved in approx. 20min. There was no visible facial droop, no facial weakness on testing and some mild temperature deficit in v2-v3 area of right face. BP at time of event was 147/72 and finger stick showed BG of 229. - Stroke risk factors: A1c 8.9, TSH 1.5, ldl 42 - MRI brain w/o contrast --> No evidence of infarction, edema, or mass. Punctate right frontal lobe microhemorrhage, perhaps related to hypertension. - Home Coumadin continued - Maintained euglycemia and normothermia - SBP allowed to autoregulate with Goal SBP <200 an DBP <120 - No need for ___ consult - ___ passed RN Bedside swallow and transitioned to po intake - Distributed stroke education packet - Continued home statin # Cardiopulmonary: - Monitored by telemetry - Goal SBP <200 an DBP <120. Held home BP meds and halved B blocker at Metoprolol Tartrate 12.5mg BID # Endocrine - QID FSG with HISS - Held home Metformin # Hospital Issues: - PPX: pneumoboots, Colace, Coumadin - Code status: Full - Dispo: d/c home
143
311
12522208-DS-8
23,355,965
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital because of a diabetic crisis that resulted from not taking your insulin properly. You had issues with insurance and pharmacy that caused you not to be able to take the insulin you needed. We also found that you had a UTI. We made sure that your long acting insulin was available from the pharmacy. We had to change your mealtime insulin from Novolog to Humalog because of a restriction by your insurance company. Take them exactly the same. Use the scale your diabetes doctor has given you. We provided you 2 free sample Humalog pens to use until your PCP gets you prior authorization straightened out. We also gave you a prescription for 3 more days of antibiotics to treat your UTI. If you have trouble, ask for help. Call Dr. ___ Dr. ___ come to the emergency room. If you have trouble with the pharmacy, call your ___ Free Care Insurance at ___. Best Wishes, Your ___ Care Team
___ with ESRD on HD (MWF), DM, and ___ 3+4 prostate cancer, who presents after rigors, nausea, and abdominal pain at dialysis, then found to be hyperkalemic and with hyperglycemia and elevated anion gap concerning for DKA. #DKA: Hyperglycemia and metabolic acidosis with positive anion gap. No lactate elevation to suggest lactic acidosis. Per recommendations of renal dialysis team, will he was treated for DKA. Cause of DKA likely to be non-compliance with insulin; patient told ED providers he ran out of one of his insulin pens. He also was found to have urinary incontinence and a UA consistent with UTI, which may also have contributed to his development of DKA. Medical records notes from both PCP and ___ provider indicate insurance and pharmacy issues with insulin prescriptions. He is unable to recount his insulin regimen. He was continued on an Insulin drip until anion gap closed. Fluids were given gently as he does not make significant urine. Despite several amps of bicarb and insulin drip, his bicarbonate persistently was ___, suggesting ongoing acidosis. Dialysis was performed ___ for acidosis. He was started back on his home lantus and Humalog was substituted for his home novolog. His pharmacy confirmed that his lantus prescription was available and that his Humalog prescription was on hold awaiting prior authorization. The patient was not able to communicate what issues he was having getting his prescriptions filled, nor was he able to indicate what he had at home and what he needed. Social work met with the patient and urged him to seek help from his sister, whom he lives with, to manage his insulin and ensure that he takes what he needs and is able to get his prescriptions filled, but he was not willing to do this. We confirmed that his lantus was available to be picked up at the pharmacy. ___ provided 2 free sample Humalog pens to cover him until his prior authorization is completed. #UTI: Patient had urinary incontinence, UA with pyuria and bacteruria and recent foley catheter. Urine culture was contaminated. He was treated with ciprofloxacin and given a prescription to finish a ___SRD on HD: Received HD on usual schedule in house. Continued home medications. #Insulin dependent DM. Management of hyperglycemia and DKA as above. ___ endocrinologist and diabetes educator followed the patient in house. #Elevated troponin. Pt presented with elevated troponin to 0.20, which then downtrended. No chest pain, ischemic EKG changes. Likely poor clearance given renal disease. #Mixed central and obstructive sleep apnea. Pt states he no longer uses CPAP at night. It was ordered while he was in the hospital and he was inconsistently compliant. #HTN (with h/o hypotension during HD). Had intermittent BP to 190s in MICU, started on Hydralazine 25mg PO q6h. Medication list includes lisinopril, but patient has not filled any prescriptions recently. This was resumed on discharge. #HLD. Continued home statin #Hypothyroidism. Continued home Levothyroxine #Anemia of chronic kidney disease. Baseline Hgb ___. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== #Humalog pen will requires prior authorization by PCP ___ exhibited signs concerning for early cognitive decline. This likely contributed to his inability to resolve his insulin issues and will potentially cause problems in the future. His ___ doctor was concerned and we explored possible ways to get him more help. Unfortunately, he is not willing to have a family member help him and there are no outside resources available to provide the level of help he would need. We elected to return him to his old insulin regimen since he is comfortable with it, with the planned change of novolog to Humalog and no adjustment to his sliding scale.
167
595
18678857-DS-12
29,971,979
Dear ___, ___ were admitted to the hospital because ___ were found to have a blood clot in your lungs (pulmonary embolism) as well as bloody diarrhea. ___ were treated with blood thinners and discharged on a blood thinner called apixaban. For the bloody diarrhea, ___ had an endoscopic GI procedure called a flexibile sigmoidoscopy to look at your colon which showed inflammation with biopsies being consistent with inflammatory bowel disease. ___ were started on steroids with improvement in your symptoms. ___ also received a blood transfusion given low blood counts from your anemia. ___ received a remicade (infliximab) infusion. ___ were discharged on prednisone 40mg to be taken daily with further dosing to be adjusted at your follow up with GI. ___ were also diagnosed with a C. diff infection and were started on an oral antibiotic called vancomycin which ___ will take until ___. It was a pleasure taking care of ___ and we wish ___ the best! Sincerely, Your ___ team
___ female with h/o obesity and hypothyroidism who was transferred from ___ with a PE/lower extremity thrombosis and bloody diarrhea. #Pulmonary Embolism/DVT - CTPA at ___ showed a large acute thrombus in the right lower lobe pulmonary artery extending into segmental and subsegmental branches with possibility of more widespread emboli. She was started on a heparin drip and transitioned to warfarin but given she had no evidence of ongoing bleeding was transitioned to apixaban. Patient's inflammatory bowel disease most likely pre-disposed to PEs. (see below) #Ulcerative Colitis/Bloody Diarrhea: Had a CT Abd/pelvis showing pan-colitis. Underwent initial infectious studies including negative C. diff. Underwent a flexibile sigmoidoscopy by GI and started on IV steroids for IBD most likely ulcerative colitis. Biopsies showed chronic inflammation without granulomas consistent with IBD. Subsequently re-tested for C. diff as symptoms were not improving and tested positive. Started on oral vancomycin to complete a 14 day course on ___. By discharge, transitioned to PO prednisone 40mg which will need to be tapered at GI follow-up. Received an infliximab 10mg/kg infusion on ___ given severity of flare and duration of symptoms prior to hospitalization. Patient will follow up with GI as an outpatient for further work-up including full colonoscopy. During hospitalization also started on omeprazole given concurrent administration of steroids. Patient preferred to continue it as an outpatient. # Anemia: On admission hemoglobin 8.3 with microcytosis down from ___ level of 13.2. Iron studies from ___ are notable for iron 13, TIBC elevated 410, low transferrin, ferritin 4.5 consistent with iron deficiency which is most probably secondary to chronic blood loss in context of chronic bloody diarrhea. During hospitalization levels downtrended to 6.8 and patient received 1 pRBC on ___ with improvement in levels. At discharge hemoglobin was improving to 8.3. Patient discharged on oral iron supplementation. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== - started on apixaban for pulmonary embolism and should be continued for at least 3 months until ___ - started prednisone 40mg for inflammatory bowel disease. Dose will be tapered at GI follow-up - consider starting PCP prophylaxis with ___ and VitaminD/Calcium if patient will continue steroids long term as outpatient. - started on oral vancomycin for a 2 week course (completion date ___ - started omeprazole initially with IV steroids. Patient preferred to continue it. Consider stopping once tapered off prednisone. - started on oral iron supplementation. Monitor iron levels/degree of anemia as outpatient and consider increasing dose. - discharged with instructions to follow low fiber diet, consider liberalizing to regular if patient no longer symptomatic from colitis - Code status: Full code - Contact: ___ (husband) ___
160
424
18460230-DS-27
27,144,827
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you while you were here at ___. You were brought to the hospital from rehab because you weren't feeling well and blood tests from rehab showed that your liver wasn't working properly. From testing performed here, it was determined that this was due to your heart not pumping properly and had bakced up the blood in the liver. Because your heart wasn't pumping very well you were in the ICU and on IV medications to keep your blood pressure up for a short time. After they put your heart back a slower speed (by using your AICD to shock the heart), you were transfered out of the ICU to the cardiology floor. Your heart continued to not pump very well despite giving you medications to try to help it pump better. We discussed with you and your health care proxy that the long term prognosis for the heart not pumping well were not good, and that you have end stage heart failure. During these discussions you decided to focus your care on comfort, and we will be transferring you back to a rehab facility with this goal of making you comfortable. Transitional Issues: You are being transfered to rehab for palliative care.
MICU Course: ___ year old male transferred from ___ to the MICU for congestive hepatopathy and encephalopathy due to Afib with RVR whose heart condition continued to decompensate and it was determined that given his poor perfusion and recent studies that he has end stage heart dieseae and changed his goals of care to comfort measures only. # Goals of Care: Goals of care discussion occured on this admission with both Mr. ___ and with the 2 healthcare proxys. Decision was made to be CMO, focus on comfort. Pt was given morphine elixir as needed for SOB. He may also get lasix 40-80mg IV prn for SOB. He is on lactulose for bowel movements, but has not had a bm in a few days. This should continue to be address at his rehab. HCP and pt request that patient is not re-hospitalized. Pt is eating meals and ice cream by mouth and is aware of aspiration risks. His ICD was turned off prior to discharge. # Acute hepatitis- patient was originally admitted with transaminitits and this was felt to be int he setting of poor forward flow of the heart given his Afib with RVR. His workup for other causes was negative. His LFTs continued to downtrend after his heart rate improved. # A. fib with RVR: Pt with a known history of atrial fibrillation with BiV ICD. It was unclear if this was actually pacing him at the time that he came in. The ICD was used to cardiovert him into regular rate. He then went into afib to the 130s on additional occasion however responded well to metoprolol. His pacer was interogated and felt to be working properly. His warfarin was d/c'd due to his changes in goals of care to CMO. # End stage heart failure- Patient has history of both systolic and diastolic heart failure with an EF of ___. A repeat TTE did not demonstrate any significant changes. The patient originally required dobutamine in the ICU. His medical management was optimized however due to his low blood presures and EF. It was then felt that his heart failure with worsening renal function was end stage, and his goals of care were changed to CMO. . # Acute renal failure- Patient had intermittently elevated Cr in the setting of oliguria likely due to decreased perfusion of his kidneys from his poor cardiac output. . #Cystitis: Patient had a positive urine culture for E. coli. patient was given 3 days of ceftriaxone. No associated complications. Transitional Issues: Patient was discharged to Rehab for palliative care/hospice care, with the goal to NOT be rehospitalized. his ICD was turned off prior to being discharged.
211
449
18325012-DS-18
28,637,843
Cranioplasty Surgery •You underwent surgery to have your skull bone (or an artificial bone) placed back on. •It is best to keep your incision open to air but it is ok to cover it when outside. •Call your surgeon if there are any signs of infection like redness, fever, or drainage. Activity •We recommend that you avoid heavy lifting, running, climbing, or other strenuous exercise until your follow-up appointment. •You make take leisurely walks and slowly increase your activity at your own pace once you are symptom free at rest. ___ try to do too much all at once. •No driving while taking any narcotic or sedating medication. •If you experienced a seizure while admitted, you are NOT allowed to drive by law. •No contact sports until cleared by your neurosurgeon. You should avoid contact sports for 6 months. Medications •***You have been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam). This medication helps to prevent seizures. Please continue this medication as indicated on your discharge instruction. It is important that you take this medication consistently and on time. •***You have been prescribed Dilantin (Phenytoin) for anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing in one week. This can be drawn at your PCP’s office, but please have the results faxed to ___. •You may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for minor discomfort if you are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication. What You ___ Experience: •Headache or pain along your incision. •You may also experience some post-operative swelling around your face and eyes. This is normal after surgery and most noticeable on the second and third day of surgery. You apply ice or a cool or warm washcloth to your eyes to help with the swelling. The swelling will be its worse in the morning after laying flat from sleeping but decrease when up. •You may experience soreness with chewing. This is normal from the surgery and will improve with time. Softer foods may be easier during this time. •Constipation is common. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids and eat a high-fiber diet. If you are taking narcotics (prescription pain medications), try an over-the-counter stool softener. When to Call Your Doctor at ___ for: •Severe pain, swelling, redness or drainage from the incision site. •Fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit •Nausea and/or vomiting •Extreme sleepiness and not being able to stay awake •Severe headaches not relieved by pain relievers •Seizures •Any new problems with your vision or ability to speak •Weakness or changes in sensation in your face, arms, or leg Call ___ and go to the nearest Emergency Room if you experience any of the following: •Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg •Sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding •Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or coordination •Sudden severe headaches with no known reason
#Subgaleal fluid collection: Mr. ___ presented the night of ___ with altered mental status from ___. He was found to have a large fluid collection on the left crani site. In the ED he was tapped for 30 cc, and CSF was sent for cultures. The patient was afebrile and WBC was 10. A shunt series was obtained to verify integrity of the valve and catheter which appeared to be stable. He was transferred to the ___ due to the lack of floor bed availability. His eliquis was stopped in the anticipation of possible VPS revision. His fluid collection was tapped for 40cc on ___, and again for 35cc on ___. Consent for surgery was obtain from the patients Medical Legal Guardian ___ on ___ and pre-op planning was initiated. CSF from ___ showed no growth. Blood cultures and urine cultures were negative. The patient went to the OR on ___ for cranioplasty revision. The shunt was evaluated intra-operatively and was working properly. See operative report for full details of procedure. On ___ the patient was lethargic with no verbal output. ___ showed post-op air and possible worsened hydrocephalus. He was put on 100% non-rebreather and transferred from the floor to the ___ for closer monitoring. Overnight he became tachycardic with respiratory compromise and he was transferred to the ICU. EEG was placed. A repeat ___ showed a small intraventricular hemorrhage and continued hydrocephalus. While in ICU, the patient's head wrap was removed and subgaleal fluid collection had recurred. CSF was noted to be draining through sutures; staples were placed and the collection was drained multiple times. NCHCT showed improved pneumocephalus and no worsening hydrocephalus. He was taken back to the OR on ___ for revision of cranoplasty with methyl methacrylate seal. He was called out to the ___ on ___. NCHCT showed increased pneumocephalus; the patient was positioned HOB flat and remained in ICU out of concern for declining mental status. HOB was increased to 30 degrees on ___ and the patient was placed on non-rebreather for pneumocephalus. Subgaleal collection again required drainage. He was transferred to ___ again on ___. He remained stable. Patient more lethargic on neurologic examination ___, shunt tapped for 30cc. Exam improved after shunt tap. Repeat NCHCT on ___ was stable. On repeat imaging on ___ and ___ his ventricle size has decreased and the subgaleal collection has improved. #Seizures: The patient has a history of seizures. His phenytoin level was 1.7 on ___. Neurology was consulted and assisted with optimizing his antiepileptic medications. He was given a loading dose of Dilantin. Repeat corrected Dilantin level was 13.6. The patient was maintained on continuous EEG monitoring and AED's were titrated by the epilepsy team. Corrected dilantin level on ___ was 16.8. #Pulmonary embolism: On ___, early morning the patient developed tachycardia and tachypnea, A CTA of the chest was obtained to r/o PE which showed a small right lower lobe subsegmental pulmonary embolism, intervention was not immediately implemented as the patient was planned for surgery on ___. He remained on telemetry, hemodynamically stable and tachycardia resolved. He remained asymptomatic, sats were WNL on RA. Post-operatively on ___, he was ordered a heparin gtt to bridge to Coumadin per medicine recs given contraindication of Eliquis with Dilantin. He was re-started on the Heparin gtt post-operatively on ___ which was discontinued on ___ for PEG placement. He remained on Heparin ___ PEG planning. On ___ he was started on ___ bridge to Coumadin. #Right lower extremity DVT: On admission the patients Eliquis was held for the OR. A bilateral lower extremity ultrasound confirmed a occlusive and nonocclusive thrombus involving the right common femoral, superficial femoral, and posterior tibial veins. The LENIs showed resolution of the left sided clot noted on prior ultrasound. Post-operatively we were planning on resuming the Eliquis however the concentration is lowered when given with Dilantin. Medicine was consulted and agreed to begin a heparin to Coumadin bridge on ___. #Nutrition: Due to poor arousal a NG tube was placed on ___ so the patient could receive his medications. Chest x-ray confirmed placement and it was advanced a few cm per recommendations. The patient vomited x1 after medication administration. Nutrition was consulted and tube feeds were ordered per recommendation. The patient had multiple evaluations by SLP and failed. He has been kept NPO and was started on TF which he has tolerated well. He will be re-evaluated one last time on ___ and if he fails will need PEG placement. On ___, the patient's swallowing was unable to be evaluated by the speech pathologist secondary to his lethargy. On ___, he failed his speech and swallow evaluation and a PEG was recommended. ACS was consulted and a PEG was planned for ___, which was successfully placed. Tube feeds were restarted 24 hours after placement. #Ankle pain: He complained of ankle pain, xrays were obtained on ___ and were negative for fractures. #LUE pain: The patient endorsed LUE pain on AM exam on ___, therefore he underwent LUE venous duplex and LUE plain films of his wrist and forearm to assess for DVT versus fracture. Both studies were within normal limits. #ID During his ICU stay, the patient was intermittently febrile; multiple cultures were sent. PICC line placement was delayed due to fever. CSF was sent on ___ for possible meningitis. He received decadron on ___ for possible aseptic meningitis and started on ceftriaxone for UTI on ___ for urine culture growing Providencia. CTX was changed to Bactrim on ___, course ended on ___. #Hyponatremia The patient was hyponatremic during his ICU course. He was bolused with normal saline and started on PO salt tabs. His sodium level remained stable, on ___ his salt tabs were decreased to 2mg TID. #Disposition The patient came from a longterm care facility, Sachem Skilled Nursing and Rehab in ___. On ___, he was tolerating tube feeds. His vital signs were stable and he was afebrile. He was discharged back to that same facility.
453
999
12928622-DS-14
25,025,126
Dear ___, ___ were admitted to ___ on ___ after ___ presented to the ER for your rectal prolapse. ___ were admitted for concerns ___ were not taking adequate care of yourself at home. The medical and psychiatry teams feel ___ need to be admitted to an inpatient geriatric psychiatry facility to meet your daily needs. ___ will be evaluated in the colorectal surgery clinic on ___ (see instructions below) to talk further about repairing your rectal prolapse. Upon discharge, future appointments and adjustments in your medications will be managed by your doctors in your facility. Please take all medications as prescribed. It has been a pleasure participating in your care, we wish ___ the best of luck.
Mrs. ___ was admitted to ___ on ___ after presenting to the ED as above. Her hospital course is reviewed here. 1) Rectal prolapse - Patient presents with reducible rectal prolapse associated with occasionally bleeding and bowel incontinence. Undoubtedly the etiology of presentation to ED covered with stool. Administered high fiber diet. Colorectal surgery consult demonstrated patient may benefit from surgical repair, but would require colonscopy beforehand given her prior repair. Colonscopy results as above, normal to cecum with exception of erythema consistent with her known prolapse. Intervention/operative repair was then deferred due to patient's unwillingness to consent to procedure. Determined to have capacity to refuse this operation. She later relented and decided she definitely wanted to proceed with the operation. Unfortunately, OR time was unavailable by the time her decision was made. She will be seen in ___ clinic on ___ with Dr. ___ further discussion. 2) Paranoid delusions regarding neighbors - Patient has been evaluated by psych service in ___, who concluded persecutory delusions likely the result of chronic frontotemporal dementia. Patient adamantly refused services at home. Previously (___) discharged to ___ inpatient geripsych facility; discharged after short stay after determining she had capacitance for medical decisions. Pysch consult demonstrated patient appropriate for discharge to ___ ___ facility. She was discharged to ___ facility. 3) ___ - Patient with acute kidney injury, as evident by creatinine rise from 0.7 to 1.2. Encouraged PO intake and trended creatinine, with return to age-appropriate levels prior to discharge. 4) PVD/skin grafting - Patient followed by Dr. ___, ___ in ___. Receives q2 weekly dressing changes after refusing compression stockings at home. Per discussion with Dr. ___ presents to his office every few ___ requesting dressing changes, visit is largely social in nature.
114
287
13918079-DS-8
24,024,639
Please call the ___ access clinic at ___ for dialysis access issues to include loss of bruit and thrill, increased arm swelling, cold blue or numb fingers, loss of sensation or numbness/tingling in the left hand or arm. Patient is to continue abdominal VAC changes every 72 hours. Specific instructions for VAC dressing are included in nursing referral notes. Specifically the abdominal wound area has been dressed first with adaptic, white sponge, then black sponge, with an opening around the area of the fistula to assist with fistula tract formation and control of the stool contents contaminating the rest of the wound bed. If the dressing is not holding, please call Dr ___ office at ___.
___ with ESRD likely from HTN and DM on dialysis ___ presented with clotted R arm AV fistula and hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia was treated with calcium, bicarb, Lasix, Kayexalate and emergent dialysis via temporary line. Potassium normalized. Interventional radiology performed a fistulogram which showed non-working AV fistula due to total thrombus. ___ thrombectomy was unsuccessful. Dr.. ___ from Transplant surgery service was consulted for dialysis access placement. Coumadin (for R AVG maintenance) was stopped and vitamin K was administered for INR of 2.7. On ___, a venogram was performed noting chronic bilateral upper arm venous occlusions with collateralization noted. A 15.5F 24cm (19cm tip to cuff) tunneled access catheter through the right internal jugular vein approach with the tip situated in the right atrium was performed. The catheter was ready for use. Hemodialysis was done via the line. On hospital day 2, a bowel enterocutaneous fistula was noted upon changing the abdominal wound VAC what was present since prior bowel surgery in ___ at ___. She had a h/o bowel perforation and required an ileostomy with a chronic healing abdominal wound treated with wound VAC at home. Fistula was found to be within abdominal wound at approximately 7 o'clock, draining stool. Transplant surgery was notified of this and collaborated with wound care team to manage fistula using Adaptic, white sponge then black sponge for dressing changes. VAC dressing did not last greater than ___ days without leaking. This improved by making a small hole in white sponge and thinning the black sponge. Prior mesh remnant was noted sutured to the large abdominal wound. This was further trimmed back to the edge near visible sutures. Ileostomy continued to average at least 250 cc of stool per day. Ileostomy output averaged 900-1000 cc of green stool per day. Please refer to enterostomal RN note. Plans for fistula were conservative with goal of containing stool to facilitate healing of wound then pouch fistula tract eventually. No surgical intervention was attempted at this time. She was kept NPO for a day then slowly advanced to a regular diet to assess fistula output. Diet was resumed without significant stool increase. DM was managed with NPH and sliding scale Humalog insulin. She did undergo a left upper arm AVG placement on ___. Surgeon was Dr. ___. AVG was successful with bruit and positive thrill. Left radial pulse was present. The 2 incisions were intact without redness or drainage after the initial dressing change. Coumadin was stopped and no further Coumadin was planned at this time. Overall, the remainder of her hospital stay was uneventful. She continued to receive dialysis via the tunnelled line while AVG healed. Midodrine 5mg was given 1 hour prior to dialysis for low SBP. Prior to hospital stay, she had been on Carvedilol,Hydralazine and Lasix. These were stopped for hypotension. She managed well without these meds. O2 2 liters was used to keep sats greater than 92. Urine output was oliguric via a foley averaging 100ml per day. Urine was cloudy. UA was positive on ___. Urine culture isolated Klebsiella resistant to many antibiotics. It was sensitive to Meropenem and Cefepime. Meropenem was started on ___ and this was continued for one week stopping after dose on ___. Other skin issues consisted on 2 skin abrasions on LLE that were covered with Adaptic then Kerlex. Sacrum appeared pink without breaks in skin. Mepilex applied. Physical therapy was consulted and recommended rehab. However, the patient and daughter adamantly refuse rehab, preferring that patient go home with ___. Assistive devices were already in the home. VAC supplies were ordered via KCI. ___ was contacted and arranged to follow. CAD. Was on statin, ASA and Lasix. Lasix was stopped during this hospitalization as Simvastatin and Aspirin were continued.
116
623
19246656-DS-3
27,954,572
It was a pleasure to participate in your care. You were admitted with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. You were found to have a dilated bile duct, which may be due to a past gallstone. You underwent ERCP. You tolerated the procedure well. Your diet was advanced to a regular diet, which you tolerated well. Your sympoms improvedd. Please follow up with your primary care physician and GI doctor. You reported a cough. A chest X-ray did not show pneumonia. You reported urine frequency. This was likely due to the IV fluids you were getting. A urinalysis was normal.
The patient is a ___ year old female with hep B, s/p CCY who presents with worsening epigastric pain radiating to the back now found to have worsening biliary dilatation s/p ERCP with a dilated CBD s/p sphincertromy with sludge removed. . #BILIARY DILATION: She underwent ERCP that noted dilated CBD up to 13mm without apparent filling defect. No etiology was identified for dilated CBD, possible that she may have been a past stone. A sphincterotomy was performed with extraction of sludge. She was given IV fluids and diet slowly advanced the day following her procedure. Abdominal and back pain improved following ERCP. Tolerating regular diet the day of discharge. . #CHEST PAIN: She reported an episode of chest pain in the emergency department. It resolved on the floor following removal of the telemetry box from her chest. No events on telemetry. Cardiac enzymes negative. CXR unremarkable. #CHRONIC HEPATITIS B: Viral load ___ was 687 with normal LFT. Elevated transaminases on admission that were improving at time of discharge. Recommend outpatient hepatology follow up. . #URINE FREQUENCY: She endorsed urinary frequency in the setting of getting IVF post-ERCP. She was concerned for urinary tract infection. Her UA was normal. . #GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD): She was continued on protonix. .
100
207
19483323-DS-2
25,428,214
You were admitted with a cough and abnormal chest xray. This is most likely pneumonia, but we needed to rule you out for TB. With the sputum tests - we found that you are not coughing up large amounts of tuberculosis bacteria, but to absolutely rule out TB, the tests get monitored for 60 days. IF you develop weight loss, night sweats, chills, cough up blood, come back to the hospital.
Assessment and Plan: Mr. ___ is a ___ yo male here with fever, cough, with CXR concerning for atypical pneumonia, or less likely tuberculosis. The acuity of his infection, and his likely immunocompetent state, makes tuberculosis less likely, but he does have recent possible exposure to people from endemic areas. ## Possible tuberculosis ## Likely pneumonia He was admitted, treated for community acquired pneumonia with ceftriaxone and azithromycin. He was ruled out for smear positive TB with 3 negative concentrated smears. His general sputum culture had upper airway secretions and therefore was not resulted. He defervesced. HIV was negative. He was switched to cefpodoxime and continued on azithromycin and discharged home. He does have a pencillin allergy, with hives, but tolerated the ceftriaxone well, and treatment options were limited due to desire to avoid agents that are active against TB. He was discharged home, with pcp follow up next week, and all questions answered. No other medical problems were active.
68
166
18030855-DS-18
28,290,912
Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ with a bowel obstruction which has now resolved and you are ready to recover at home. Please see below for your follow up appointment. Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed.
___ w/ h/o LBO requiring urgent ex-lap, appendectomy ___ years ago presents to ___ ED with 1 day of increasing epigastric abdominal pain. CT demonstrating complete small bowel obstruction with transition in the upper pelvis as detailed above. The patient was tender focally over mid-epigastrum on exam but was otherwise hemodynamically stable. Of note, the patient reports that she was still passing flatus and having bowel movements. She was admitted to the ___ service for serial abdominal exams, made NPO, given IV fluids and IV analgesia, and had a nasogastric tube placed for stomach decompression. Neuro: The patient was alert and oriented throughout hospitalization; pain was initially managed with IV analgesia and then discontinued once SBO resolved. CV: The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. GI/GU/FEN: The patient was initially kept NPO with a ___ tube in place for decompression. On HD3, the NGT was clamped and later removed, therefore, the diet was advanced sequentially to a Regular diet, which was well tolerated. Patient's intake and output were closely monitored. She continued to pass flatus and have bowel movements throughout the hospitalization. ID: The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection, of which there were none. HEME: The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin and ___ dyne boots were used during this stay and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. . At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating a diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. Abdominal exam was much improved, though still mildly tender over epigastric area. She had TSH, CRP, and a SED RATE labs drawn that were pending at time of discharge, results of which would be followed-up by her PCP. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. She had an appointment made with her PCP and in the ___ clinic.
208
373
10684430-DS-11
23,911,770
It was a pleasure taking care of you in the hospital. You were admitted with cellulitis and a foot ulcer. You were treated wtih oral antibiotics and did well. You will be going home to complete a ten day course of antibiotics. A visiting nurse ___ help care for your wounds. Please follow up with your PCP and podiatry (see appointments below). The following medications were added: 1) Bactrim Double Strength Tab; take 2 tabs twice daily until ___ 2) Augmentin Extended Release 1000mg; take 2 tabs twice daily until ___ 3) Mupirocin cream; apply twice daily to open skin areas
___ with a PMH significant for DM complicated by neuropathy who was admitted for persistent superficial toe ulcer, improving on oral antibiotics. . # Diabetic Foot Ulcer, plantar surface right hallux: Likely caused by repeated trauma secondary to diabetic neuropathy, as patient has minimal feeling of his feet bilaterally. Wagners diabetic wound classification of grade 1 (superficial). Podiatry was consulted in the ED and requested admission to medicine for monitoring and treatment of cellulitis. Xray of foot report showed no osteomyelitis or soft tissue swelling. Afebrile, WBC within normal limits (9.3 on admission to 7.5 the following day on discharge), lactate remained within normal limits. WBC at clinic the day prior to admission on ___ was 13.3, when patient started treatment with bactrim and augmentin, and ceftriaxone 1gm IM. Per clinic notes, cellulitis was improving on this antibiotic regimen. This time around, patient received IV vanc and cipro 500mg in ED. Borders of the cellulitis were marked. Given rapid improving cellulitis, patient was continued on his outpatient oral antibiotic regimen of bactrim and augmentin for a total of a 10day course (___). Podiatry recommended saline or diluted betadine wet to dry dressings daily for which patient was assigned a ___. . # Diabetes: ___ HgbA1c was 7.5% (improved from 9.5% on ___. Held metformin/glimepiride and patient was maintained on lantus and HISS. Aspirin and lisinopril were continued. Family expressed concern about the patient's self-management of his diabetes, given his progressing dementia. The patient was willing to allow his wife to assume the responsibility of his diabetic regimen. His wife was trained with the nurse on insulin administration and felt comfortable with this. . # Anemia: On admission patient had a hct of 34.1 (baseline around 38-40). MCV 83. Patient had no evidence of bleeding. It is possible that his decreased hct was due to myelosuppression from infection or antibiotics. Hct was trended and remained stable over admission. . # Excoriations on shins, elbows, hands: Family is concerned that patient continues to scratch and pick at his skin. There was no indication for a dermatology consult, despite families request for it. Patient has bee set up with an outpatient dermatology consult in the upcoming months. Mr. ___ appears to be subconsciously picking at his skin for unclear reasons. Despite being told by his family to stop, he has Alzheimers and a very short term memory. Mupirocin was applied to lesions to prevent infection and it was recommended that Mr. ___ where long sleeve shirts and pants to prevent self-injury. . # Hypertension: Continued lisinopril, BP remained well controlled during admission. . # Hypercholesterolemia: Continued atorvastatin. . # BPH: Continued finasteride, tamsulosin. . # Dementia: Continued donepezil Qhs.
104
438
13475033-DS-64
27,176,329
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure to care for you during your admission to ___ ___. You were admitted with abdominal pain that was similar to your previous episode of diverticulitis. A CT scan revealed evidence of active diverticulitis on this admission, so you were managed medically with IV antibiotics. Your required very little pain management as you improved rapidly on antibiotics. While hospitalized, you also recieved hemodialysis per your usual ___ schedule. It is important that you get a colonoscopy after your diverticulitis clears (in about 6 weeks), which will be set up by your primary care provider. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Please attend all of your follow-up appointments as detailed below. Please continue to take your medications as prescribed below.
BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE: ====================== ___ with Hx ESRD s/p cadaveric renal transplant in ___ c/b rejection in ___ now on HD ___, CAD s/p DES x2 to right coronary artery, ___ esophagus, gastritis, and duodenal ulcers who presents with abdominal pain x1 day with radiographic evidence of diverticulitis on abdominal CT scan.
131
53
11209282-DS-16
22,878,876
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for during your hospitalization at ___ ___. WHY WAS I ADMITTED? - You felt fatigued, and your pacemaker was found to be at the end of its battery life. WHAT WAS DONE FOR ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were seen by the heart doctors, and they gave you a new pacemaker. - You were seen by the kidney doctors, who said you do not need emergent dialysis. - You had an ultrasound of your liver, that did not show any liver masses or blood clots. - You had an ultrasound of your heart that showed some problems with the heart relaxing, sometimes call diastolic heart failure. There is nothing to change for your medications now, but please make sure you continue to see your heart doctor. - You were seen by the diabetes team, who changed your insulin dosing. We wrote the new insulin dosing below. WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Please take your medications as prescribed. Please note the changes we made below (included in this letter and in the discharge packet). - Please go to all of your appointments as below. - We were unable to make the liver appointment. Please talk to your primary care doctor about referring you to the liver doctors. - Please take your warfarin daily. Have your next INR checked on ___ with the ___ clinic at your primary care doctor's office. WHAT ARE REASONS TO SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION? - If you feel more weak, if you have chest pain, shortness of breath, black or bloody bowel movements. - If you have any symptoms that concern you. We made some changes to your medications: Please stop: - Clonidine - Pregabalin - Metoprolol succinate Please decrease: - Insulin U-500 to 56 units with breakfast and 32 units with dinner - Pantoprazole decrease to daily, NOT twice a day We wish you the best! Warmly, Your ___ Care Team
Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with T2DM on insulin, CKD stage V (fistula placed ___, Childs A ___ cirrhosis, atrial fibrillation on warfarin, and history of ?sick sinus syndrome s/p PPM who presented with one year of fatigue and failure to thrive, along with objective bradycardia while at her primary care doctor's office. #Failure to thrive #Fatigue Patient presented with one year of feeling tired and low energy. She had no shortness of breath, orthopnea, leg swelling, fevers or chills. She did note weight loss of about 50-100 pounds over the past ___ years. Initial concern was that this may be uremia, but from lab work up and renal evaluation, this was deemed an unlikely etiology. After reviewing her medication and vitals, suspect her anti-hypertensive regimen and insulin regimen may have been too strong for her. She also generally has worsening of her multiple chronic diseases, and this contributes to her symptoms. Her medication regimen was adjusted (see problems below) and she was feeling mildly improved at discharge. She was ambulating independently and will be discharged with ___ for further medication and compliance support. #Bradycardia #History of sick sinus syndrome Patient with potential history of SSS as trigger for PPM placement. While in her PCPs office, she was noted to be bradycardic to the ___ and her battery life was noted to be at its end. It's unclear if she was truly symptomatic from this. She was evaluated by EP and pacemaker was replaced ___. #CKD stage V Patient s/p fistula placement ___ but has not yet been seen in follow up due to moving and not re-establishing care. She was seen by nephrology, and had no indication for urgent renal replacement. She was continued on home calcitriol. Renal follow up with Dr. ___ was scheduled at discharge. #Chronic diastolic heart failure TTE ___ with signs suggestive of diastolic heart failure. Patient was euvolemic on exam and diuresis was not initiated. Medications for hypertension were managed as below. #___ A ___ Cirrhosis Patient with Childs A cirrhosis, unclear what complications she has had in the past from this but overall seems well compensated. Her RUQ Doppler showed no PVT, no ascites. She will need hepatology referral as we were unable to schedule this appointment for her. #T2DM on insulin A1c 7.2%. Patient takes D500 as an outpatient. ___ was consulted inpatient and D500 was decreased to 56U with breakfast and 32U with dinner. She has endocrinology follow up scheduled at discharge. #Atrial fibrillation on warfarin Warfarin was held pre-pacemaker replacement and started at discharge. We spoke with ___ clinic at her PCPs office and they confirmed they will manage her INR. #Anemia of chronic disease Anemia workup consistent with that of chronic disease: CKD, liver disease. Active type and screen was maintained while inpatient given unknown variceal status. #Access to care Patient recently moved to her brother's to take care of him as he has cancer. Since moving, she has not established renal, endocrine or liver care. Renal, endocrine, cardiology and PCP appointments were arranged at discharge. She will also have ___ at discharge. She will use the ride to get to appointments. #Positive UA with no urinary symptoms Positive UA on admission, culture with mixed flora. She had no symptoms. Antibiotics were started in the ED but not continued. #Hypothyroidism TSH wnl. Continued home levothyroxine. #Hypertension Well controlled inpatient on imdur and nifedipine. Held clonidine and metoprolol. #?GERD Decreased home PPI to daily. Consider stopping as outpatient as no clear indication for this and patient not actively complaining of GERD. #Bipolar disorder Continued home divalproex and Seroquel. #HLD Continued home rosuvastatin.
310
577
12406461-DS-18
27,719,548
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___. You were admitted with abdominal pain and nausea related to your G-J tube being displaced. Your tube was replaced by interventional radiology, however, it again became dislodged. A longer tube was replaced and you were able to tolerate your tube feeds but at a lower rate. Please resume your medications and tube feeds as you were taking them at home and slowly titrate up your tube feeds as tolerated.
Brief Course: ___ F w/ eosinophilic esophagitis/gastritis, antral ulcer, and dysautonomia causing gastroparesis requiring tube feeds via G-J tube who presents with abdominal pain at site of G-J tube and nausea after tube became displaced. Patient underwent ___ guided replacement of G-J tube after it became dislodged twice and was restarted on her tube feeds.
81
55
11759287-DS-7
26,644,170
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit at ___ ___ because you passed out and were found to have a very slow heart rate. This was caused by malfunctioning of your heart's natural pacemaker. We do not know the reason your natural pacemaker started to malfunction. To treat your slow heart rate, you had a permanent pacemaker placed to make sure your heart always beats at an appropriate rate. The procedure went well. You can take the bandage off in 48-72 hours. Please do not get the bandage wet before that time. You should follow up with the electrophysiologists (EP) doctors ___ 1 week to check on the functioning of your pacemaker. You should also follow up with plastic surgery for removal of the staples in your scalp. We did not give you your home blood pressure medication, hydrochlorothiazide, because your blood pressures were normal in the hospital. Do not re-start your HCTZ until discussing with your primary care doctor. Please seek immediate medical attention if you pass out, develop chest pain, trouble breathing, or fever >101. It was a pleasure participating in your care. We wish you all the best in the future. Sincerely, Your ___ Team
___ with PMHx HTN and HLD who presented with syncope and resultant nasal septal fracture subsequently found to have intermittent bradycardia and sinus arrest. He syncopized with only minimal prodrome and was found on initial presentation to have a HR in the ___. He subsequently syncopized again in the emergency ward while being monitored on telemetry and was found to one which occurred following p-p prolongation consistent with a vasovagal syncope but another which did not have p-p prolongation and instead showed sinus arrest lasting 14 seconds. A temporary pacing wire was initially placed and then on ___, Electrophysiology placed a ___ dual chamber PPM via left axillary vein. He tolerated the procedure well with no complications. TTE obtained showed no evidence of intracardiac source for syncope and LVEF >55%.
198
131
16958962-DS-21
26,467,554
Mr. ___ you were brought to ___ ED ___ ___ after falling down 13 steps. Full physical exam, several imaging studies and blood tests were done. Multiple injuries have been found on the imaging studies C1-C2 fractures ___) Subarachnoid hemorrhage Right frontal intraparenchimal hemorrhage Right orbital wall fracture Intraluminal clot at level of C2 fracture You have been admitted to Acute Care Surgery Service and been treated properly. Please, follow these instruction after you are discharged from the hospital -please, wear the hard collar till your appointment with Dr. ___ ___ one month, see the appointment's details below -please, take LeVETiracetam(Keppra) 750 mg PO twice a day till your appointment with Dr. ___ the appointment's details below -follow up with ___ clinic as instructed below -please, continue taking other medications as instructed -follow up with your PCP ___ ___ weeks after you are discharged
On ___ Mr. ___ was brought ___ ___ ED ___ ___ by ambulance after falling 13 stairs. Hard collar was placed by EMT. Multiple imaging studies were obtained showing several injuries Right frontal intraparenchimal hemorrhage C1, C2 fracture Subarachnoid hemorrhage Intraventicular hemorrhage without hydrocephalus Right orbital wall fracture Fracture through the right the transverse foramen of the C2 vertebral body impinges on the vertebral artery which appears thinned ___ this region and contains focal clot ___ the ED the patient was severely agitated, therefore he was intubated and sedated to prevent his airway. Neurosurgery was consulted, who recommended non surgical management. Orthopedic surgery was also consulted, they recommended non surgical management as well. Pt was admitted to trauma ICU under acute care surgery service. CIWA protocol was also started given the patient's history of alcohol abuse. On ___ Neeurology was consulted for management of L. vertebral artery dissection. They recommended to continue C-Collar, start Keppra and hold aspirin due to the risk of intracranial bleeding. Decadron was also administered due to concern of airway edema. On ___ pt remained intubated due to agitation and tachipnea. On ___ pt was taken to the operating room and tracheostomy tube was placed before extubation. The procedure went well without complications. Orogasrtic tube was removed and nasogastric was placed. Repeat CT head showed no significant interval changes. Pt was off sedation, lethargic but he opened eyes to his name being called. He followed simple commands like "open your eyes. On ___ tube feeds were started, clonidine was started per neurology. On ___ patient failed speech and swallow evaluation. NG tube was removed, 3 attempts of dobhoff placements were failed. On ___ pt was transferred to the floor. He was then triggered for seizure activity due to missing the dose of Keppra, he was transferred back to the ICU. He was stabilized ___ the ICU and transferred to the floor again on ___ ___. Repeat CT showed decreased SAH, bur slightly enlarged ventricles. He was initially placed on dysphagia diet. He underwent swallow evaluation on the ___ and the diet was advanced to regular. Pt had multiple episodes of fever, chest xray was negative for pneumonia, blood cultures, urine cultures negative, C.Diff was also negative, which was sent due to 6 loose bowel movements, which then resolved without intervention. Nutritional supplements were also started three time a day. Head CT was repeated again per neurosurgery request, which showed decreased size of SAH, SDH and IVH. Pt's mental status improvements was also reported. Multiple high blood pressure recording were noticed, labetolol dose was increased from 400 to 600, since then blood pressure was better controlled, no high recordings were reported. On ___ trachestomy tube was downsized to 6 fenestrated non cuffed tube at beside. Pt tolerated the procedure well. He was able to speak with the new tube without issues, no breathing issues was reported as well. On ___ pt was triggered was nursing concern ___ mental status change and possible seizure activity, the patient was seen and evaluate by MD immediately. No seizure activity or change ___ mental status was noticed and a follow up CT on ___ showed 1. No residual subdural, subarachnoid or intraventricular blood products. No new focus of hemorrhage. Stable ventricular size. Patient was evaluate and treated by physical and occupational therapy throughout the hospitalization. Appointments with Neurosurgery, Orthopedic/Spine Surgery, Acute Care Surgery were scheduled for the patients. He was given verbal and written instructions and discharged to ___.
137
585
14068504-DS-4
20,603,095
Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care. You were admitted for shortness of breath to the ICU. You also needed a medication called Narcan to reverse the effects of some of the pain medication you take. During your hospitalization you were treated for a COPD exacerbation. You were treated with steroids, azithromycin, and nebulizers. Your oxygenation and symptoms improved by time of discharge. We are currently working on a follow-up appointment for you to see your pulmonologist. Please quit smoking as we have discussed.
___ with COPD, tobacco abuse, depression with SI qho was transferred from inpatient psych facility with dyspnea and somnolence, now admitted to MICU for monitoring while on naloxone drip. #) Dyspnea/Hypoxia/Hypercarbia: Believed to be multifactorial related to COPD flare and opioid overdose. Respiratory viral swab returned negative. No leukocytosis or fevers or infiltrate on CXR to suggest PNA, sputum production at baseline. The patient was started on ipratropium/albuterol nebs Q6H standing, prednisone 60mg daily, and azithromycin 250mg x 5 days for concern of COPD flare. He was continued on narcan gtt for less than 12 hours until it was ultimately weaned off. After this, however, the patient remained with somewhat low O2 sats. It was felt that this was likely his baseline, related to his smoking history. He has been hypoxic with ambulation on RA intermittently. At rest his O2 sats are 88-90% and he is asymptomatic. On the day of discharge he was 87-90% on ambulation and asymptomatic. For treatment of his COPD, he received 6 days of 60mg of prednisone, and should continue with 40mg daily x2 days, then 20mg daily x2 days, then he can stop. He has been started on tiotropium and continues on Advair and albuterol. At time of discharge his respiratory exam was clear with poor to moderate air movement. - Steroid taper as described, no further antibiotics and inhalers as described - If he becomes transiently hypoxic, anxiety often is causing him to hypoventilate. Encourage deep breathing. His oxygenation responds to slow deep breath. #) Depression/suicidal ideation/attempt: The patient was transferred from ___ on ___ out of concern for suicidal ideation. The patient was seen by psychiatry after weaning from narcan drip, who recommended CIWA protocol, return back to ___ when medically clear, 1:1 sitter, continue zyprexa, depakote, and buspar. They also recommended minimizing opiates, anticholinergics, and benzodiazepines. The patient's home dose of methadone 140 mg was continued. #) HTN: Normotensive. Continued propranolol.
88
319
14344430-DS-2
29,625,752
Dear Ms. ___, You were transferred to ___ after a motor vehicle collision. On imaging, you were found to have right a sternal fracture, sided rib fractures ___, and a left wrist fracture. You were seen by the Orthopedic Surgery team, who determined the wrist fracture could be managed nonoperatively. They have splinted the arm and would like you to follow-up in clinic in 1 week. Please avoid weight bearing with this extremity. You have worked with Physical Therapy, and you are cleared for discharge home to continue your recovery. Please note the following discharge instructions: * Your injury caused 8 rib fractures which can cause severe pain and subsequently cause you to take shallow breaths because of the pain. * You should take your pain medication as directed to stay ahead of the pain otherwise you won't be able to take deep breaths. If the pain medication is too sedating take half the dose and notify your physician. * Pneumonia is a complication of rib fractures. In order to decrease your risk you must use your incentive spirometer 4 times every hour while awake. This will help expand the small airways in your lungs and assist in coughing up secretions that pool in the lungs. * You will be more comfortable if you use a cough pillow to hold against your chest and guard your rib cage while coughing and deep breathing. * Symptomatic relief with ice packs or heating pads for short periods may ease the pain. * Narcotic pain medication can cause constipation therefore you should take a stool softener twice daily and increase your fluid and fiber intake if possible. * Do NOT smoke * If your doctor allows, non-steroidal ___ drugs are very effective in controlling pain ( ie, Ibuprofen, Motrin, Advil, Aleve, Naprosyn) but they have their own set of side effects so make sure your doctor approves. * Return to the Emergency Room right away for any acute shortness of breath, increased pain or crackling sensation around your ribs (crepitus).
Ms. ___ is a ___ y/o female s/p MVC, transfer from ___ ___. The patient was pan scanned at the outside hospital and her evaluation was remarkable for a sternal fracture and right sided rib fractures #2 through #8, a left wrist fracture and question of small subarachnoid hemorrhage. She also had an incidental kidney mass of which the patient was notified. The patient was admitted to the Acute Care Surgery service for further medical management. On HD1, the patient had was evaluated by Neurosurgery for question of tiny focus of parenchymal and/or subarachnoid hemorrhage in the anterolateral right frontal lobe. A repeat head CT was performed on HD2 which demonstrated no acute intracranial abnormality, with no evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage. No keppra or antiseizure prophylaxis was necessary. The Orthopaedic Surgery Service was consulted for the patient's left distal radius fracture and recommended non-operative management with cast placement. The patient was alert and oriented throughout hospitalization; pain was initially managed oxycodone and tramadol and acetaminophen. At the time of discharge, the patient reported effective pain relief from acetaminophen alone. On HD2, the patient had a carotid duplex which demonstrated no significant stenosis of b/l internal carotid arteries. The patient had an ECHO which demonstrated no structural cause of syncopal event. The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. The patient tolerated a Regular diet. Patient's intake and output were closely monitored. The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection, of which there were none. The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. The patient received subcutaneous heparin and ___ dyne boots were used during this stay and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating a diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient worked with Physical and Occupational Therapy and was medically cleared to be discharged home with services. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan.
337
387
15265941-DS-18
27,524,191
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure to participate in your care at ___ ___. As you know, you came here with a hip fracture, and our orthopedic surgeons operated on you to fix your broken hip. You lost some blood during the operation and needed a blood transfusion. After the operation, you had some worsening shortness of breath, which we thought was due to worsening of your COPD. We treated this with prednisone, azithromycin, an antibiotic, and nebulizers, and your breathing improved. You completed the course of prednisone and azithromycin while you were in the hospital. When you were on the floor, your potassium was also a little high, which we treated and brought back down. While you were in the hospital, you were also found to have a urinary tract infection. We are treating you with ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic, which you should continue taking until ___. You also had some panic attacks, which we think the steroids were contributing. We encourage you to continue taking deep breaths and relax your muscles during these attacks. We will also give you some Ativan (aka lorazepam) for you to take as needed. Now that your breathing is better, you are ready to go to rehab. We will send you with some oxygen since you are still requiring it with exertion. We wish you a speedy recovery! Your ___ team
___ y/o CAD s/p MI and stent placement in ___, COPD, OSA on CPAP, HTN, HLD who presented with hip fracture s/p ORIF by ortho with postop course complicated by respiratory distress and hypotension, then transferred to the floor for management of suspected COPD exacerbation, hyponatremia, and anxiety/panic attacks.
226
49
15006152-DS-20
20,177,317
* Your injury caused multiple rib fractures which can cause severe pain and subsequently cause you to take shallow breaths because of the pain. * You should take your pain medication as directed to stay ahead of the pain otherwise you won't be able to take deep breaths. If the pain medication is too sedating take half the dose and notify your physician. * Pneumonia is a complication of rib fractures. In order to decrease your risk you must use your incentive spirometer 4 times every hour while awake. This will help expand the small airways in your lungs and assist in coughing up secretions that pool in the lungs. * You will be more comfortable if you use a cough pillow to hold against your chest and guard your rib cage while coughing and deep breathing. * Symptomatic relief with ice packs or heating pads for short periods may ease the pain. * Narcotic pain medication can cause constipation therefore you should take a stool softener twice daily and increase your fluid and fiber intake if possible. * Do NOT smoke * If your doctor allows, non-steroidal ___ drugs are very effective in controlling pain ( ie, Ibuprofen, Motrin, Advil, Aleve, Naprosyn) but they have their own set of side effects so make sure your doctor approves. * Return to the Emergency Room right away for any acute shortness of breath, increased pain or crackling sensation around your ribs (crepitus).
On ___ the patient was admitted to ___ for pulmonary contusion and close monitoring and had an uneventful ICU course.
243
20
14600308-DS-15
29,278,560
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure to care for you here at ___ ___. You were admitted on ___ after having fevers and low blood pressure at your rehabilitation center. You were continued on antibiotics for a urinary tract infection. No other source of infection was found. After your course of antibiotics was finished, you remained without a fever. You had an echocardiogram (ultrasound of your heart) performed which upon careful review was thought to show no signs of recurrence of your previous endocarditis. You had an MRI of your spine, which showed changes consistent with your previous surgery. The Infectious Disease and Neurosurgery Teams were consulted, and it was felt that there was likely no active infection in your spine. Again, it was great to meet and care for you. We wish you all the best. -Your ___ team
PRIMARY REASON FOR HOSPITALIZATION: ========================================== ___ y/o male with history of IVDA; recently discharged (___) after prolonged hospital stay for MSSA bacteremia c/b TV endocarditis and epidural abscess. Presents from rehab facility after two episodes of fever and a BP of 80/50.
137
40
16393563-DS-10
23,243,667
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital on ___ with low sodium and confusion. You were given fluids and your sodium level has now improved. Your confusion has also improved, but we believe that some of your confusion ___ be permanent and due to dementia. After discussion with you and your wife, we are discharging you to a rehabilitation unit. The following changes have been made to your medications: 1. DO NOT TAKE ANY FURTHER HERBAL MEDICATIONS. THIS ___ HAVE LED TO YOUR SODIUM BEING LOW BECAUSE SOMETIMES THESE MEDICATIONS CONTAIN WATER PILLS. 2. Stop taking ambien, which ___ worsen your confusion. 3. Take seroquel at night (___) as needed for agitation. 4. Take miralax, metamucil senna and docusate as needed for constipation.
Mr. ___ is a ___ gentleman with ___ disease who was referred to the ED by his outpatient Neurologist because of hyponatremia, and also has a recent h/o falls at home.
120
31
15275579-DS-11
23,814,287
INSTRUCTIONS AFTER ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY: - You were in the hospital for broken bones in your leg. - Resume your regular activities as tolerated, but please follow your weight bearing precautions strictly at all times. ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: -Nonweightbearing to left lower extremity in a long-leg cast MEDICATIONS: - Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. - Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. - Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. - Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener (colace) to prevent this side effect. ANTICOAGULATION: - Please take Lovenox daily for 4 weeks WOUND CARE: - You may shower. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - Please remain in your dressing and do not change unless it is visibly soaked or falling off. - Cast must be left on until follow up appointment unless otherwise instructed - Do NOT get cast wet DANGER SIGNS: Please call your PCP or surgeon's office and/or return to the emergency department if you experience any of the following: - Increasing pain that is not controlled with pain medications - Increasing redness, swelling - Persistent or increasing numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation - Fever > 101.4 - Shaking chills - Chest pain - Shortness of breath - Nausea or vomiting with an inability to keep food, liquid, medications down - Any other medical concerns THIS PATIENT IS EXPECTED TO REQUIRE <30 DAYS OF REHAB FOLLOW UP: Please follow up with your Orthopaedic Surgeon, Dr. ___. You will have follow up with ___, NP in the Orthopaedic Trauma Clinic 14 days post-operation for evaluation. Call ___ to schedule appointment upon discharge. Please follow up with your primary care doctor regarding this admission within ___ weeks and for and any new medications/refills. Physical Therapy: Nonweightbearing to left lower extremity in a long-leg cast Treatments Frequency: Cast will remain until your follow-up appointment. Please keep cast clean and dry. If you have any concerns regarding your cast, please call the clinic at the number provided.
The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found to have left tibia and fibula fracture and was admitted to the orthopedic surgery service. Closed management of this injury with long-leg casting was pursued. The patient's home medications were continued throughout this hospitalization. The geriatric medicine service was consulted for comprehensive care. Her home dose of HCTZ was held per their recommendations is the setting of mild hyponatremia. To prevent hospital delirium it was recommended to use a ___ Creole translator, and it was made sure she has her hearing aids and eyeglasses available to her and on during the day. The patient worked with ___ who determined that discharge to rehab was appropriate. The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. At the time of discharge the patient's pain was well controlled with oral medications without narcotics, and the patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient was discharged on tylenol alone for pain control as her pain was well managed without narcotics. The patient is non-weightbearing in the left lower extremity, and will be discharged on lovenox for DVT prophylaxis. The patient will follow up with Dr. ___ routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course including reasons to call the office or return to the hospital, and all questions were answered. The patient was also given written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient expressed readiness for discharge.
352
250
19615440-DS-23
20,514,577
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___. You were admitted with heart failure. You were given diuretics to remove extra fluid and pressor medication to support your blood pressure. You were intubated for respiratory support intially but at discharge you were breathing well on your own. You completed the course of vancomycin as planned. Your PICC was removed. Your foley was left in at your request. Your tube feeds were continued. You expressed desire to be DNR/DNI and transition to hospice care. You were discharged home for this care. Numerous medications were stopped during this admission consonant to your goals of care. Please take the remaining medications as prescribed.
Mr. ___ is a ___ M hx dCHF (EF >55%) s/p pericardial stripping in ___ for constrictive pericarditis, Cirrhosis likely due to EtOH, new AFib(in the setting of pericardial stripping) on coumadin, CKD stage 3, COPD, lung ca s/p chemoRT in ___, and cirhosis ___ ETOH who initially presented with AMS from rehab found to be hypotensive likely ___ decompensated heart failure with preserved EF in the setting of rising creatinine, discharged home with hospice care. # Hospice: During this admission the patient and his family decided to make him DNR/DNI and transition him to hospice care. As below, all aggressive interventions were withdrawn. His PICC was taken out. He was transitioned to less frequent vitals and blood draws, and off telemetry. His Remeron, Sertraline, and tube feeds via PEG were continued. He was discharged home with hospice care. His foley was left in because he has had urinary retention in the past. He was given a bowel regimen. The following medications were discontinued: simvastatin, coumadin, digoxin, aspirin, omeprazole, spirinolactone, finasteride, furosemide, metoprolol succinate, levothyroxine, Ultram, MVI, trazodone. # Decompensated heart failure with preserved EF/respiratory failure: Mr. ___ was admitted on ___ from rehab with hypotension and AMS. Baseline BPs in high ___ to ___ usually, but when admitted SBPs were in the ___ systolic. Pt started on levophed. Pt developed respiratory distress in the ED and was intubated. Bedside ECHO showed poor squeeze, so dobutamine was added. Pt also started on Zosyn and Vanc for possible PNA. Bronch was negative and presentation was felt to be more consistent with cardiogenic shock/decompensated heart failure. His care was transferred to the CCU team given his primary cardiac presentation. Dobutamine and levophed were weaned off and he was started on neosynephrine for BP support, which was able to be stopped before discharge with BPs at his baseline (80s). Zosyn was discontinued and he completed his IV vancomycin course. He was felt to be volume overloaded and was given a lasix drip with adequate diuresis. This was transitioned to PO torsemide. He was given a 2g sodium restriction and 2L fluid restriction to help keep him euvolemic. # Sternal wound infection: During previous admission he had revision of sternotomy with wound vac placement on ___, removal of sternal hardware and bilateral pectoral advancement flaps on ___. He was discharged on an IV vancomycin course, completed ___ his levels were 46.1 and it was held given supratherapeutic. His wound did not appear infected to complete his course. # Anemia: Hematocrit of 22 and hemoglobin of 6.7 on presentation with guiaic positive stool in ED. Unclear etiology w/ obvious evidence of bleeding. He received 2 units of pRBCs prior to transfer to the CCU. Hct was stable since transfer. At discharge, his hematocrit was stable. Since he is now hospice care, further workup was deferred. # L arm pain/swelling: Unclear etiology but improved during admission. Could have been secondary to a DVT but since he is going to hospice care and did not desire systemic anticoagulation (requested to stop coumadin as below) no diagnostic studies were pursed. # ___: Cr rose from 1.4 on admission to 2.8 at discharge. He continued to have good urine output. Renal was consulted, who felt that this was consistent with ATN (diffuse muddy brown casts) in the setting of hypotension, supratherapeutic vancomycin, possible infxn, diuresis, and baseline CKD III with likely poor renal reserve. Was transitioned from lasix drip to gentler PO torsemide. Serum creatinine was no longer followed as patient was transitioned to hospice care. # Hx of Atrial Fibrillation on Warfarin: Initially was maintained on coumadin but family request that this be discontinued. Warfarin was discontinued before discharge. # Altered Mental Status: Patient presented with AMS. Several potential etiologies are present, including hypotension, infection, and respiratory distress. No asterixis to suggest hepatic encephalopathy. This improved with optimization of his respiratory/hemodynamic status. # Cough: Has been aspirating per speech and swallow evaluation. At discharge he was coughing, bringing up secretions, but has not had evidence of pneumonia. He was given pureed (dysphagia) diet with Nectar prethickened liquids. He was given Guiafenisin for cough, albuterol, and famotidine. # Cirrhosis (EtOH): Stable, MELD was 6 at last liver followup. No esophageal varices. This was not an active issue during this admission. # Tube feeds: Were continued via PEG. At discharge: Two Cal HN Full strength at 65 ml/hr for 14 hrs/day overnight.
112
737
10390732-DS-20
22,177,535
Please call the transplant clinic at ___ for fever > 101, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, inability to tolerate food, fluids or medications, increased abdominal pain, pain at the new port site, incisional redness, drainage or bleeding, dizziness or weakness, decreased urine output or dark, cloudy urine, swelling of abdomen or ankles, weight gain or loss of more than 3 pounds in a day, monitor for signs of elevated INR to include nosebleed, rectal bleeding, dark tarry stools or easy bruising or any other concerning symptoms. You will have labwork drawn twice weekly every ___ and ___ as arranged by the transplant clinic, with results to the transplant clinic (Fax ___ . CBC, ___ Chem 10, AST, T Bili, Trough Tacro level, urinalysis. Transition to Belatacept is under discussion and will be implemented in conjunction with the transplant clinic. Follow your medication card, keep it updated with any dosage changes, and always bring your card with you to any clinic or hospital visits. You may shower.Drink enough fluids to keep your urine light in color. Have your blood sugars and blood pressure checked. Report consistently elevated values to the transplant clinic Check your weight daily. If weight decreases 3 pounds in a day, hold the torsemide Do not increase, decrease, stop or start medications without consultation with the transplant clinic at ___. There are significant drug interactions with anti-rejection medications which must be considered in medication management following transplant Consult transplant binder, and there is always someone on call at the transplant clinic with any questions that may arise
___ y/o male well known to transplant service who was admitted with pain over the transplant kidney three weeks post transplant kidney biopsy. Ultrasound showed a large subcapsular hematoma. He underwent evacuation of the hematoma on ___. Surgeon was Dr. ___ ___ who noted a large amount of relatively fresh appearing hematoma upon opening the renal capsule. Also of note when the capsule was opened there was no evidence of high pressure within the kidney itself. Renal parenchyma was boggy, but pink and did exhibit bleeding. Approximately 100 cc of clot was removed. He was transferred to the ICU for further management. Heparin drip was started following surgery. INR was subtherapeutic on admission at 1.9 Baseline creatinine of 2.0 was increased to 2.9 that further increased to 3.4. He also had hyperkalemia with K of 5.8 which was initially treated with insulin, dextrose and calcium gluconate. A temprorary dialysis line with VIP port was placed in anticipation of need for dialysis as well as very poor access history. Potassium was 7.2 post op, and he underwent a single hemodialysis session. Urine output on admisison was less than 400 cc. Urine output improved after hematoma evacuation(~1000 - 1500cc/day). Creatinine decreased from a peak of 4.3 post operatively to 2.5 by POD 12. On POD 2, he was having complaint of chest pain. Cardiology was called and troponins were cycled and negative. A cardiac echo was done showing mildly dilated and hypokinetic right ventricle with moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation and at least moderate pulmonary hypertension. Well seated AVR and MVR with elevated gradient across the mitral valve. Mildly dilated thoracic aorta. He then underwent a cardiac perfusion study which showed normal cardiac perfusion with moderate left ventricular enlargement and normal ___ motion with an ejection fraction of 54%. He was stable and was able to transfer to the regular transplant floor. Heparin drip and warfarin were resumed on POD 2. He required 7 days on the heparin drip before the INR was at a therapeutic level. On ___, he went to the OR for a PORT placement in a small vessel noted on chest CT. Surgeon was Dr. ___. Interventional radiology was contacted and after premed with steroid and benadryl prep (3 doses of 50mg of prednisone)he underwent removal of the OR placed port and revision of the left chest ___ Port-A-Cath, with 28 cm length of tubing terminating in the right atrium. Also noted was distally occluded or tightly stenosed Left internal jugular vein at junction with rachiocephalic vein. Small contrast injection beyond this demonstrated entral patency of the brachiocephalic vein into the superior vena cava and right atrium. At end of case he developed hives and shortness of breath and required emergent treatment for anaphylaxis. He was transferred to the ICU for management and did well eventually transferring back to the med-surg unit. Facial swelling and generalized edema was treated with IV doses of Lasix then he was transitioned back to torsemide with improved edema. He did complain of shortness of breath/cough and was evaluated by a pulmonary consult. Repeat CXR was concerning for worsened loculated right pleural effusion. TTE revealed 65-70%EF with moderate TR and severe systolic pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary Consult recommendations were to continue diuresis as volume overload may have exacerbated severity of pulmonary hypertension. Inhalers were continued. He was also given 1 unit of PRBC for hct of 23 and epogen was increased to 3000units 3x per week in attempt to improve anemia. No intervention was planned to intervene on the loculated effusion given that he remained afebrile and wbc was wnl. Overal edema decreased with weight dropping to 74kg by ___ on torsemide 40mg daily. Baseline weight pre-hospitalization was 74kg. Overall, he was feeling well and ready for discharge back to ___ ___. RLQ incision staples were removed. Incision was inctact
253
635
13891765-DS-4
23,601,491
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital because of low sodium. This can often happen with large volume shifts with paracentesis. Your sodium improved with fluids. You continued on chemotherapy while you were with us. You were started on two new medications: Lasix and Spironolactone to try to keep the fluid out of your abdomen. However the fluid continued to accumulate in your abdomen causing discomfort. You underwent another large volume paracentesis (5L) on the day of your discharge. You will follow up with Dr. ___ at ___ in ___ on ___ at 9 am. Please take your neulasta when you get home today.
___ w/ HIV, cervical dysplasia s/p LEEP, breast cancer (s/p lumpectomy, RT, adjuvant tamoxifen), and recent dx of metastatic pancreatic cancer dx ___ c/b widespread carcinomatosis of the abdomen, malignant ascites, recently discharged from the hospital on ___ for submassive PE and initiation of FOLFIRINOX ___ who followed up with primary oncologist for C1D15 who was found to have lethargy and hyponatremia to 124 (most recently 128) and now possible SBP. ACTIVE ISSUES ============= # Hyponatremia: Occurring in the context of poor PO intake and malignant ascites. Improving with administration of IVF and albumin. HCTZ dc'd at outpatient oncologist office on day of admission. UOSM 300, Na <10, c/w adequate Na retention but activation of ADH ___ intravascular volume depletion. Stabilizing around baseline of 130. Following paracentesis ___, acute decrease in Na suggesting role of fluid shifts with paracentesis in underlying hyponatremia. # Metastatic pancreatic cancer: C1D15 FOLFIRINOX due ___ but deferred due to hyponatremia. Restarted FOLFIRINOX C1D15 (delayed) ___. Will receive Neulasta at home following discharge on ___. # Malignant Ascites: Peritoneal fluid revealed 560 PMN (slightly less after corrected for RBC). Started empiric treatment with CTX 2 GM D1 ___. Most likely malignancy: while PMNs are more commonly associated with infection, blood/ascites cultures remained negative. Started on spironolactone + furosemide; however, patient became hyperkalemic so dc'd spironolactone in discharge. # ___: Present on admission, most likely pre-renal from poor po intake and frequent large volume paracentesis resulting in decreased renal perfusion. Abd US revealed stable L moderate/severe hydronephrosis/hydroureter. Creatinine improved quickly with IVF administration, confirming prerenal etiology. CHRONIC ISSUES ============== # Pulmonary embolism: continued Lovenox BID, weight based at 70 BID. Returned to home dosing on discharge. # HIV: Followed recs Per Dr. ___: continued on her current antiretroviral therapy. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== Patient had Na of 128 on discharge, after large volume paracentesis (near her baseline). She also had K of 5.6 likely ___ spironolactone. Spironolactone discontinued prior to discharge. Please recheck labs at ___ follow-up visit.
104
327
19538777-DS-17
29,405,687
Dear Mr. ___: It was a pleasure caring for you at ___. You were evaluated here due to nausea and vomiting, and you were found to have a small bowel obstruction. We relieved your obstruction with with a nasogastric tube which helped resolve your abdominal distention. You were also able to eat without difficulties at the time of discharge. We wish you all the best. Sincerely, ___, MD
ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: ___ with pmhx of CAD, HTN hx of sigmoid volvulus s/p sigmoid colectomy now with colostomy presenting with nausea, coffee ground emesis, large volume osteomy output concerning for partial small bowel obstruction vs ileus. Acute Issues # Nausea, Vomiting The patient was found to have a partial small bowel obstruction on CT, and he was made NPO with nasogastric tube decompression. ACS was consulted, and they felt there was no need for surgical intervention. Mr. ___ abdominal distention improved, his NG tube was clamped, and then pulled as there was no longer residual output. He is now tolerating a liquid diet with no nausea or vomiting. He has mild distension on discharge (KUB ___ negative for SBO). # Increased ostomy output The patient was also experiencing increased ostomy output with concern for infectious etiologies such as C. Diff vs viral gastroenteritis. His stool was guaiac negative, and his stool cultures and C. Diff assay were also negative. With resolution of his SBO, his ostomy output has also down trended. # Developing pneumnonia. Patient had one fever on ___. No clear source of infection. CXR ___ reassuring, but mild rhonchi on upper airway exam and non-productive cough suggested atelectasis vs. developing pneumonia. No leukocytosis but mild AG metabolic acidosis. Ceftriaxone 1gm IV Q24 hr was started on ___ given concern for developing pneumonia. He will complete the course on ___. Since starting his abx, he has remained afebrile and HD stable, saturating well on room air. Chronic Issues # HTN The patient was hypertensive upon arrival to the floor. He received hydralazine IV once for BP control. His home Metoprolol was held while NPO, and has been re-started as patient is tolerating PO. # BPH The patient has had a foley in place during his admission. His home medications of tamsulosin and finasteride were held while NPO and have now been re-started. # Orofacial Dyskinesia: The patient's home xenazine was held while NPO. He received trazodone PRN for facial spasm. # Depression: The patient's home medications of citalopram, mirtazapine, trazodone, and xanax were held while NPO. Have since been re-started as patient is tolerating clears. # Hypothyroidism The patient's home PO levothyroxine was held while he was NPO, and he was transitioned to IV levothyroxine. # Insomnia The patient was unable to take his home dose of Ambien 10mg while NPO. This dose is also against FDA recommendations. He received Benadryl IV once for insomnia. # Hx of DVT. The patient's admission INR currently was 1.9 which is slightly subtherapeutic. He received sc heparin while NPO with a subtherapeutic INR. We spoke with his rehab facilitiy who advised that he would no longer need to be treated with warfarin upon discharge. Transitional Issues - patient is being discharge on ceftrixone 2gm q24hrs for presumed developing pneumonia. His 7 day course will be complete on ___. -please evaluate patient's abdomen for increasing distention -please evaluate for nausea and vomiting -please check weekly electrolyte levels -please continue liquid diet (no more than 300c every ___ hours) and advance as tolerated in 1 week -coumadin was discontinued given remote history of DVT in ___ -please monitor blood pressure given re-initiation of anti-hypertensives -foley in place, d/c as tolerated, hx of urinary retention
64
537
12724735-DS-32
20,128,872
Dear ___, You were admitted to the hospital because you had fluid in your lungs. You were treated with hemodialysis and your blood pressure medications were adjusted. Please continue to take all your medications as prescribed. It is important that your tacroilmus level be checked by your nephrologist within the next week. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. It was a pleasure taking care of you. Sincerely, Your ___ team
___ with Alport's syndrome, ESRD s/p renal transplant x2 now back on HD, ___ with EF 45%, atrial fibrillation on Coumadin, T2DM, HTN, presents to ED with shortness of breath. She said she vomited blood once this morning. HD TTS with last HD on ___. She said she is compliant to HD and her BP meds. She was admitted in mid-___ for similar presentation. # Hypoxic Respiratory Failure. On admission to the MICU she was fluid overloaded on exam with e/o bibasilar crackles. CXR with bilateral opacities most consistent with pulmonary edema. She underwent HD, with 4L fluid removed. Resp failure subsequently resolved. Etiology was thought to be ___ CHF with flash pulmonary edema. Echo in house showed EF of 45-50% which was stable from prior, no new wall motion abnormalities. Etiology of decompensated CHF thought to be secondary HTN urgency, as BPs as high as 180s/120s upon admission. She had a TEE to rule out MR as the etiology of her brittle volume status (as TTE had acoustic shadowing); this showed only mild MR. ___ the end her episodes of flash pulmonary edema were attributed to her brittle blood pressure. She subsequently continued on her home torsemide on non-HD days. She also underwent additional HD sessions while in-house for consideration of uptitration from 3 days to 4 days of HD with the ___ day being ultrafiltration. # Atrial Fibrillation. She was reportedly in Afib with RVR while getting HD In the MICU, a diagnosis first reported in ___ of this year at an earlier admission. On review of available EKGs and telemetry, none confirmed atrial fibrillation but rather there was significant atrial ectopy. She was continued on home warfarin and carvedilol. She was sent out with a monitor to assess for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. If confirmed, this is likely contributing to her episodes of flash pulmonary edema. # Back pain. She has a history of chronic back pain and was continued on home regimen of Acetaminophen, lidocaine patch, tramadol, and gabapentin. # Hematuria: Patient presenting with microscopic hematuria. #Hypertension: She was started on a nitro drip while in the ICU for initial BPs 180s/120s. Her BPs were very labile while in-house, running between 80-180 systolic. This was most likely related to her ESRD from Alport's syndrome. In order to control her blood pressures, hydralazine was started and increased as tolerated. ============== Chronic Issues ============== #Chronic pain: She has known chronic back pain as well as intense cramping associated with HD. She was continued on her home gabapentin. Nephrocaps were added to help treat cramps during HD. She was started on nortriptyline qHS. #Chronic systolic HF (EF 40-45%): Appears volume overloaded on exam. CXR with pulmonary edema. She received HD as above. She was continued on carvedilol and torsemide (torsemide on non HD days). # Diabetes mellitus, type II with peripheral neuropathy. HbA1c 7.6 (improved from 9.2 in ___. She had some low AM blood sugars so her insulin was decreased to 70/30 16 units @ Breakfast and 70/30 12 units @ Bedtime, as well as ISS. She continued on gabapentin for her neuropathy. # Hyperlipidemia: Continued home pravastatin. =================== Transitional Issues =================== #Chronic back pain: She was discharged with a plan to follow up with pain clinic on ___. #Total body pain: The etiology of this was unclear. She was started on nephrocaps to help prevent cramps during dialysis. She was started on nortriptyline qHS given the possibility that this represented neuropathic pain. She was also treated with flexeril PRN. #Hypertension: Hydralazine was intiated and uptitrated as tolerated. Her home imdur was also uptitrated. #INR should be chedked on ___ by ___ fax results to ___ ___ clinic. #Atrial fibrillation: she was reported to be in afib with RVR while in the ICU; however, review of EKGs showed only atrial ectopy. She was discharged with ___ of hearts monitor. If her evaluation is negative for atrial fibrillation, then her Coumadin should be discontinued. #DISCHARGE WEIGHT 45.8kg
73
646
11213050-DS-5
20,047,797
Dear Ms ___, You were admitted initially to the Neurosurgery Service and then transferred to the Neurology Service at ___ ___ after presenting with headache, nausea and vomiting. You were found to have bleeding in the left frontal area of your brain. You were taken to the operating room by Neurosurgery on ___ for removal of the blood and biopsy so as to determine the cause of your bleed. At the time of discharge, the results of your biopsy were still pending. You will have a repeat MRI in one month.
Neurosurgery Course: Mrs. ___ was admitted initially to the Neurosurgery Service for further management of her left frontal intraparenchymal hemorrhage. A CTA showed no significant stenosis, aneurysm or other vascular abnormality. The patient was admitted to the ICU for close neurologic monitoring. She was transferred to the floor on ___ awaiting a MRI of the brain to assess for underlying lesion. On ___, a MRI of the brain with and without contrast was ordered to assess for underlying lesion. On ___, the patient remained neurologically stable. She underwent a brain MRI. Stroke neurology was consulted for additional work-up of etiology of hemorrhage. It was determined she would undergo resection of the hemorrhage and possible lesion on ___. She was made NPO after midnight and consented to the procedure.
95
128
10363340-DS-13
24,078,377
Dear ___, ___ were admitted to ___ because ___ had difficulty breathing. ___ were found to have fluid in your lungs, and ___ had a procedure where a drain was placed in your chest to remove this fluid. When ___ leave, ___ will need to keep this drain in to remove any new fluid that builds up. The visiting nurses ___ help drain the fluid EVERY OTHER DAY. ___ can take Tylenol to help control your pain. ___ were also seen by our oncologists to create a plan to treat your cancer. ___ were started on a medication called anostrazole. When ___ leave, ___ should follow up with your oncologist, Dr. ___. Her office is working on getting ___ an appointment. If ___ don't hear from her by ___, ___ should call her office at ___. ___ will go home on oxygen. Please make sure ___ are careful with the cords and do not place the oxygen near fire or open flame, as it is highly combustible. The oxygen will help ___ breathe more comfortably. Sincerely, Your ___ Team
Mrs. ___ is an ___ w/___ significant for ___ lung metastases unclear etiology, known bilateral pleural effusions, a history of breast cancer who presented to ___ for evaluation of dyspnea. #Dyspnea: Admission CXR showed worsening left pleural effusion and stable Right effusion following recent drainage by IP. Cytology from recent thoracentesis was consistent with metastatic malignant effusion, likely of breast origin. Pleurex catheter was placed in Left hemithorax by interventional pulmonology on ___ with improvement in her symptoms. Pt was discharged with plan for QOD drainage and f/u with IP on ___. She was also discharged with oxygen for comfort. -Follow up with PCP ___ Cancer: Cytology from ___ thoracentesis was mammoglobin (+), CK7(+) ER(+), Her2 equivocal and CK20 negative. Pt was seen by ___ heme/onc. She underwent CT abdomen/pelvis and bone scan for staging. She was started on anostrazole and discharged with a plan to follow up with her primary oncologist, Dr. ___. -Continue anostrazole -Follow up with Dr. ___ #Leukocytosis: Pt w/leukocytosis to 14.1 on presentation but otherwise without infectious symptoms. She received a single dose of CTX/azithromycin in the ED, and this was discontinued on admission. Leukocytosis felt to be reactive to malignancy, as pt had no other signs of infection. #Left chest wall rash: Pt with erythematous rash on chest wall and axilla, felt to be related to malignancy. Triamcinolone was discontinued and pt given Sarna lotion for symptomatic relief. -Discontinue triamcinolone ___ edema: Pt presented with L>R leg edema, felt to be ___ venous insufficiency. Improved with TEDs. Pt also continued on home lasix. #HTN: Pt continued on home atenolol. #DM2: Pt maintained on home Lantus with SSI #HLD: Pt continued on home atorvastatin and aspirin **Transitional Issues** - Follow up with PCP - ___ up with interventional pulmonology on ___. - Follow up with Dr. ___ - ___ - Code: DNR/DNI Emergency Contact: -___ (daughter) ___ (daughter) ___
174
295