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▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁nursing ▁jour nals ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : B rit ish ▁monthly ▁magazines ▁Category : E mer gency ▁nursing ▁jour nals ▁Category : Mag az ines ▁with ▁year ▁of ▁establishment ▁missing ▁Category : Pro f ess ional ▁and ▁trade ▁magazines ▁Category : R oyal ▁College ▁of ▁N urs ing ▁publications <0x0A> </s> ▁Nic col ò ▁Gu ic ci ard ini ▁C ors i ▁Sal vi ati ▁( born ▁ 2 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁in ▁Fire n ze ) ▁is ▁an ▁Italian ▁historian ▁of ▁mathemat ics . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Berg amo , ▁and ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁studies ▁on ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁Isaac ▁Newton . ▁ ▁Gu ic ci ard ini ▁obtained ▁his ▁Ph . D . ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁under ▁the ▁super vision ▁of ▁I vor ▁Gr attan - Gu in ness . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Fernando ▁Gil ▁International ▁Prize ▁for ▁the ▁Philosoph y ▁of ▁Science . ▁ ▁Se lected ▁publications ▁Isaac ▁Newton ▁on ▁mathematical ▁certain ty ▁and ▁method , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁" Did ▁Newton ▁use ▁his ▁calcul us ▁in ▁the ▁Pr incip ia ? ", ▁Cent aurus ▁Vol . ▁ 4 0 , ▁pp . 3 0 3 – 3 4 4 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁" New ton ' s ▁method ▁and ▁Le ib n iz ' s ▁calcul us ", ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁ ▁Re |
ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Home page ▁ ▁Category : Hist or ians ▁of ▁mathemat ics ▁Category : 1 9 5 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Berg amo ▁faculty ▁Category : New ton ▁scholars ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Milan ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁Jennifer ▁Ferr in ▁( born ▁February ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 7 9 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁actress . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Ferr in ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Lawrence ville , ▁Georgia . ▁She ▁attended ▁Brook wood ▁High ▁where ▁she ▁was ▁the ▁lead ▁in ▁many ▁high ▁school ▁plays ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁cho ir . ▁Upon ▁her ▁gradu ation ▁from ▁high ▁school , ▁Ferr in ▁attended ▁the ▁College ▁of ▁Charl eston ▁in ▁Charl eston , ▁South ▁Carolina ▁and ▁the ▁North ▁Carolina ▁School ▁of ▁the ▁Arts ▁in ▁W inst on - Sal em , ▁North ▁Carolina , ▁where ▁she ▁graduated ▁with ▁a ▁Bachelor ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts ▁in ▁drama . ▁ ▁Career ▁Ferr in ▁played ▁the ▁younger ▁version ▁of ▁Van essa ▁Red gr ave ' s ▁character ▁Est her ▁in ▁the ▁Hall mark ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁film ▁The ▁L ocket . ▁She ▁guest ▁star red ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁season ▁finale ▁of ▁Daw son ' s ▁Creek . ▁Ferr in ' s ▁most ▁notable ▁role ▁to ▁date ▁is ▁that ▁of ▁Jennifer ▁Mun son ▁Kas no ff ▁Don ovan ▁on ▁the ▁day time ▁soap ▁opera ▁As ▁the ▁World ▁Turn s , ▁played ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 |
3 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁she ▁landed ▁a ▁recur ring ▁role ▁on ▁the ▁prim etime ▁show ▁ 3 ▁L BS . ▁Ferr in ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁four ▁actors ▁star ring ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁premi ere ▁produ ctions ▁of ▁The ▁ 3 9 ▁Ste ps , ▁Patrick ▁B arl ow ' s ▁stage ▁adaptation ▁of ▁the ▁Alfred ▁H itch cock ▁film , ▁in ▁Boston ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁and ▁New ▁York ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁Ferr in ▁also ▁played ▁Detect ive ▁Sam ▁Tyler ' s ▁mother ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁version ▁of ▁Life ▁On ▁Mars . ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁she ▁began ▁her ▁role ▁of ▁D ana ▁Far ad ay ▁on ▁the ▁NBC ▁super hero ▁drama ▁series ▁The ▁Cape . ▁She ▁also ▁had ▁a ▁two ▁episode ▁st int ▁on ▁Royal ▁P ains ▁and ▁was ▁recur ring ▁character ▁Molly ▁on ▁The ▁Following . ▁She ▁port rayed ▁Rebecca ▁Mason , ▁the ▁dece ased ▁wife ▁of ▁lead ▁character ▁Tom ▁Mason ▁( No ah ▁W yle ), ▁in ▁a ▁dream ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁T NT ▁science - f iction ▁drama ▁series ▁Fall ing ▁Sk ies , ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ; ▁Ferr in ▁appeared ▁again ▁on ▁Fall ing ▁Sk ies ▁for ▁the ▁series ' ▁fifth - season ▁premi ere ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁She ▁became ▁a ▁series ▁regular ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁season ▁of |
▁A MC ' s ▁Hell ▁on ▁Whe els . ▁ ▁In ▁Steven ▁S oder ber gh ' s ▁M osa ic , ▁a ▁murder ▁mystery ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁as ▁an ▁interactive ▁ ▁iOS / Android ▁app ▁and ▁then ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁as ▁an ▁H BO ▁television ▁drama , ▁Ferr in ▁played ▁Pet ra ▁Ne ill , ▁a ▁point - of - view ▁character . ▁ ▁Award ▁nom inations ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁her ▁port ray al ▁of ▁Jennifer ▁Mun son ▁on ▁As ▁the ▁World ▁Turn s ▁earned ▁her ▁a ▁Day time ▁Em my ▁nom ination ▁for ▁Out standing ▁Young er ▁Act ress . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Ferr in ▁earned ▁a ▁second ▁Day time ▁Em my ▁nom ination ▁for ▁Out standing ▁Support ing ▁Act ress ▁in ▁a ▁Dr ama ▁Series ▁for ▁her ▁continued ▁work ▁on ▁As ▁the ▁World ▁Turn s . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Ferr in ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁interior ▁designer ▁Zach ary ▁Bl iss , ▁whom ▁she ▁met ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁and ▁wed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁The ▁couple ▁res ide ▁in ▁Am ag ans ett , ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Jennifer F err in . net ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁film ▁actress es ▁Category : Col lege ▁of ▁Charl eston ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁North ▁Carolina ▁School ▁of ▁the |
▁Arts ▁al umn i ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Lawrence ville , ▁Georgia ▁Category : American ▁television ▁actress es ▁Category : American ▁soap ▁opera ▁actress es ▁Category : Act ress es ▁from ▁Georgia ▁( U . S . ▁state ) ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁actress es <0x0A> </s> ▁SS ▁L even wood ▁was ▁a ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Constant ine ▁Steam ship ▁Co ▁Ltd ▁vessel ▁that ▁s ailed ▁as ▁a ▁co aster ▁along ▁the ▁North ▁Sea ▁coast ▁of ▁eastern ▁England ▁between ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 6 . ▁ ▁D unk irk ▁evac uation ▁The ▁ 8 0 0 ▁ton ▁store ▁ship ▁distinguished ▁itself ▁at ▁D unk irk ▁on ▁Friday ▁ 3 1 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁The ▁vessel ▁was ▁armed ▁as ▁a ▁DE MS ▁ship ▁by ▁soldiers ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Lanc ash ire ▁Regiment ▁and ▁resc ued ▁soldiers ▁from ▁the ▁B ray - D unes ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁beach ▁during ▁Operation ▁D ynam o . ▁The ▁ship ' s ▁crew ' s ▁decor ations ▁are ▁listed ▁in ▁the ▁D unk irk ▁lists ▁at ▁Green wich ▁as ▁one ▁awarded ▁Dist ingu ished ▁Service ▁Cross ▁( Capt ain ▁William ▁O sw ald ▁Young ) ▁and ▁two ▁Dist ingu ished ▁Service ▁Med als ▁( Fire man ▁Robert ▁M ood y ▁and ▁Gun ner ▁George ▁Knight ). ▁ ▁This ▁vessel ▁was ▁damaged ▁towards ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁war ▁and ▁renamed ▁SS ▁Dev en bro ok ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Re |
ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 4 ▁ships ▁Category : Mer chant ▁ships ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom <0x0A> </s> ▁John ▁C ale ▁is ▁a ▁Wel sh ▁musician , ▁composer ▁and ▁record ▁producer . ▁Although ▁his ▁main ▁field ▁is ▁music ▁( he ▁composed ▁original ▁musical ▁score ▁for ▁many ▁films ), ▁he ▁star red ▁in ▁several ▁films ▁as ▁an ▁actor . ▁It ▁began ▁in ▁the ▁sixt ies ▁in ▁various ▁experimental ▁films ▁( most ly ▁by ▁Andy ▁War hol , ▁but ▁also ▁by ▁other ▁directors ). ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁he ▁received ▁lessons ▁from ▁an ▁actor ▁F . ▁Murray ▁Abraham ▁and ▁subsequently ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁a ▁character ▁named ▁H ubble y ▁in ▁the ▁short ▁film ▁The ▁House gu est . ▁He ▁later ▁star red ▁in ▁several ▁other ▁films ▁and ▁television ▁series . ▁As ▁a ▁composer , ▁he ▁compos es ▁mainly ▁for ▁French ▁drama ▁films . ▁He ▁also ▁participated ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁documentary ▁films ▁and ▁television ▁programs . ▁As ▁a ▁director ▁he ▁made ▁one ▁experimental ▁film ▁called ▁Police ▁Car . ▁ ▁Films ▁ ▁As ▁an ▁actor ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁composer ▁ ▁Document ary ▁films ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁C ale , ▁John ▁Film ography <0x0A> </s> ▁Six ▁refer end ums ▁were ▁held ▁in ▁Switzerland ▁during ▁ 2 0 1 0 ; ▁three ▁in ▁March ▁on ▁pension ▁funds , ▁animal ▁protection ▁and ▁a ▁constitutional ▁am endment , ▁one ▁in ▁September ▁on ▁unemployment ▁benefits , ▁and ▁two ▁in ▁November ▁on ▁deport ing ▁foreign ▁crim inals ▁and ▁introducing ▁a ▁cant |
on ▁tax . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁March ▁V ot ers ▁approved ▁Prov ision ▁ 1 , ▁an ▁am endment ▁to ▁the ▁constitution ▁on ▁research ▁on ▁humans . ▁ ▁V ot ers ▁rejected ▁Prov ision ▁ 2 , ▁a ▁federal ▁dec ree ▁on ▁providing ▁enhanced ▁legal ▁protection ▁for ▁animals . ▁ ▁V ot ers ▁also ▁rejected ▁Prov ision ▁ 3 , ▁a ▁federal ▁law ▁which ▁would ▁change ▁the ▁minimum ▁conversion ▁rate ▁for ▁occup ational ▁and ▁disability ▁pension ▁plans . ▁ ▁September ▁The ▁refer end um ▁held ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁September ▁had ▁a ▁single ▁topic , ▁namely ▁the ▁revision ▁of ▁unemployment ▁benefits . ▁The ▁centre ▁and ▁right - wing ▁parties ▁were ▁in ▁favour ▁of ▁the ▁revision , ▁which ▁was ▁undert aken ▁to ▁reduce ▁the ▁debt ▁of ▁the ▁AL V , ▁while ▁the ▁left - wing ▁parties ▁were ▁against ▁it . ▁ ▁The ▁refer end um ▁was ▁approved ▁by ▁ 5 3 . 4 % ▁of ▁voters , ▁although ▁only ▁the ▁German - spe aking ▁cant ons ▁( all ▁of ▁them ▁except ▁Bas el - St adt , ▁which ▁was ▁against ▁it ▁with ▁ 5 0 . 4 %) ▁approved ▁it . ▁ ▁November ▁The ▁refer end um ▁held ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁November ▁had ▁two ▁issues : ▁▁ ▁« F ür ▁die ▁Auss ch aff ung ▁k rim in eller ▁Aus lä nder » ▁(" For ▁the ▁deport ation ▁of ▁criminal ▁foreign ers "), ▁proposed ▁by ▁the ▁Swiss ▁People ' s ▁Party , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁counter pro posal ▁by ▁the ▁other ▁part |
es ; ▁and ▁ ▁« Ste uer g ere cht ig ke its - Init iative » ▁(" Tax ation ▁justice ▁initiative ") ▁for ▁higher ▁taxes ▁on ▁high ▁in comes ▁and ▁property ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁a ▁minimum ▁cant onal ▁tax . ▁ ▁The ▁SV P ' s ▁federal ▁popular ▁initiative ▁on ▁deport ation ▁was ▁accepted ▁with ▁ 5 2 . 2 % ▁and ▁a ▁majority ▁of ▁cant ons ▁in ▁favour , ▁while ▁the ▁counter pro posal ▁failed ▁with ▁only ▁ 4 4 . 5 % ▁in ▁favour . ▁Wh ilst ▁it ▁was ▁not ▁required , ▁the ▁tie - break er ▁showed ▁a ▁majority ▁of ▁voters ▁against ▁but ▁a ▁majority ▁of ▁cant ons ▁for . ▁On ▁ 2 8 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁a ▁follow - up ▁initiative , ▁also ▁launched ▁by ▁the ▁SV P , ▁was ▁rejected ▁by ▁voters . ▁The ▁deport ation ▁initiative ▁went ▁in ▁effect ▁on ▁ 1 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁tax ation ▁initiative ▁failed ▁with ▁only ▁ 4 1 . 5 % ▁in ▁favour . ▁ ▁With d rawn ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁family ▁members ▁of ▁a ▁murder ▁victim ▁launched ▁another ▁constitutional ▁am endment ▁initiative ▁to ▁provide ▁for ▁Capital ▁punishment ▁in ▁cases ▁of ▁murder ▁combined ▁with ▁sexual ▁violence . ▁The ▁initiative ▁quickly ▁found ▁itself ▁at ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁public ▁attention ▁and ▁was ▁round ly ▁rejected ▁by ▁political ▁leaders ; ▁it ▁was ▁withd rawn ▁a ▁day ▁after ▁its ▁official ▁publication . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ |
▁Category : 2 0 1 0 ▁elections ▁in ▁Switzerland ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 ▁refer end ums ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Category : Const itutional ▁am end ments ▁Category : P ension ▁refer end ums ▁Category : Const itutional ▁refer end ums ▁in ▁Switzerland <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 8 0 4 ▁United ▁States ▁presidential ▁election ▁in ▁New ▁Jersey ▁took ▁place ▁between ▁November ▁ 2 ▁and ▁December ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 8 0 4 , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 8 0 4 ▁United ▁States ▁presidential ▁election . ▁The ▁state ▁legisl ature ▁chose ▁ 8 ▁representatives , ▁or ▁elect ors ▁to ▁the ▁E lector al ▁College , ▁who ▁voted ▁for ▁President ▁and ▁Vice ▁President . ▁ ▁During ▁this ▁election , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁cast ▁ 8 ▁elect oral ▁votes ▁for ▁Democratic ▁Republican ▁inc umb ent ▁Thomas ▁Jefferson . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁New ▁Jersey ▁ 1 8 0 4 ▁Category : 1 8 0 4 ▁New ▁Jersey ▁elections <0x0A> </s> ▁S ainte - C ro ix - en - J are z ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁Lo ire ▁department ▁in ▁central ▁France . ▁ ▁Pop ulation ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Commun es ▁of ▁the ▁Lo ire ▁department ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁IN SEE ▁commune ▁file ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁Web ▁site ▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁Lo ire ▁( de part ment ) ▁Category : Plus ▁Be aux ▁Vill ages ▁de ▁France <0x0A> </s> ▁Co ober ▁P edy ▁Airport ▁ ▁serves ▁the ▁op al ▁mining ▁town ▁of ▁Co |
ober ▁P edy ▁in ▁out back ▁South ▁Australia . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁south - west ▁of ▁the ▁town ship . ▁The ▁air field , ▁which ▁was ▁renamed ▁to ▁Red stone ▁Airport ▁in - game , ▁was ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁racing ▁video ▁game ▁For za ▁Hor izon ▁ 3 ▁on ▁the ▁Xbox ▁One ▁and ▁is ▁often ▁used ▁for ▁drag ▁races . ▁ ▁Airlines ▁and ▁dest inations ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁air ports ▁in ▁South ▁Australia ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Air ports ▁in ▁South ▁Australia ▁Category : F ar ▁North ▁( South ▁Australia ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Western ▁Z hou ▁() ▁was ▁an ▁ancient ▁Chinese ▁state ▁during ▁the ▁War ring ▁States ▁period . ▁Its ▁capital ▁was ▁Hen an ▁( 河 南 ), ▁located ▁just ▁west ▁of ▁present - day ▁Lu oy ang , ▁a ▁pre fect ure - level ▁city ▁in ▁Hen an ▁Province . ▁ ▁D uch y ▁of ▁Western ▁Z hou ▁was ▁established ▁by ▁Prince ▁J ie ▁( 王 子 <0xE6> <0x8F> <0xAD> ) ▁in ▁ 4 4 0 ▁BC . ▁After ▁the ▁King ▁K ao ▁of ▁Z hou ▁successfully ▁asc ended ▁the ▁throne , ▁Prince ▁J ie ▁( aka ▁Duke ▁H uan ▁of ▁Western ▁Z hou ), ▁a ▁younger ▁brother ▁of ▁King ▁K ao ▁was ▁given ▁a ▁f ief ▁cent red ▁on ▁Hen an . ▁▁ ▁Since ▁ 3 6 7 ▁BC , ▁D uch y ▁of ▁Eastern ▁Z hou ▁won ▁independence ▁from ▁Western ▁Z hou . ▁The ▁two ▁tiny ▁d uch ies ▁attacked |
▁on ▁each ▁other . ▁The ▁kings ▁of ▁Z hou ▁had ▁lost ▁almost ▁all ▁political ▁and ▁military ▁power , ▁even ▁their ▁remaining ▁crown ▁land ▁was ▁occupied ▁by ▁the ▁two ▁tiny ▁d uch ies . ▁ ▁Western ▁Z hou ▁was ▁attacked ▁by ▁Q in ▁in ▁ 2 5 6 ▁BC , ▁just ▁after ▁King ▁N an ▁of ▁Z hou ▁pl otted ▁with ▁the ▁states ▁of ▁Ch u ▁and ▁Yan ▁for ▁a ▁failed ▁joint ▁expedition ▁against ▁Q in . ▁ ▁Duke ▁Wu ▁of ▁Western ▁Z hou ▁sur rend ered , ▁but ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁king ▁of ▁Q in . ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁year , ▁both ▁Duke ▁Wu ▁and ▁King ▁N an ▁died . ▁Q in ▁de posed ▁the ▁last ▁du ke ▁of ▁Western ▁Z hou ▁and ▁ex iled ▁him ▁to ▁Z h ong hu ▁( 忠 <0xE7> <0x8B> <0x90> , ▁located ▁just ▁north west ▁of ▁present - day ▁R uz hou ), ▁the ▁d uch y ▁was ▁an nex ed ▁by ▁Q in . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Duke ▁of ▁Western ▁Z hou ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : An c ient ▁Chinese ▁states ▁Category : 5 th - century ▁BC ▁establish ments ▁Category : 3 rd - century ▁BC ▁dis est ablish ments ▁Category : States ▁and ▁territor ies ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁century ▁BC ▁Category : States ▁and ▁territor ies ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁century ▁BC <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Nort he astern ▁Minnesota ▁Book ▁Awards , ▁or ▁the ▁N EM BA ▁Awards , ▁are ▁awards ▁presented ▁annually ▁for |
▁books ▁that ▁" sub stant ially ▁represent ▁nort he astern ▁Minnesota ▁in ▁the ▁areas ▁of ▁history , ▁culture , ▁heritage , ▁or ▁lifestyle ." ▁ ▁The ▁awards , ▁originally ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁are ▁organized ▁by ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Minnesota , ▁D ul uth ▁Library , ▁with ▁assistance ▁from ▁the ▁Friends ▁of ▁the ▁D ul uth ▁Public ▁Library ▁and ▁Lake ▁Super ior ▁Writ ers . ▁To ▁be ▁eligible ▁for ▁an ▁award , ▁books ▁must ▁be ▁about ▁the ▁region ▁( defined ▁as ▁a ▁nine - count y ▁area ) ▁but ▁need ▁not ▁be ▁written ▁by ▁local ▁authors . ▁P riz es ▁are ▁currently ▁awarded ▁in ▁six ▁categories : ▁General ▁Non f iction , ▁F iction , ▁Art ▁& ▁Phot ography , ▁Children ' s ▁Liter ature , ▁Po etry , ▁and ▁Mem oir ▁and ▁Creative ▁Non f iction . ▁ ▁W inners ▁▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁- ▁Qu iet ▁Magic ▁by ▁Sam ▁Cook ▁▁▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁- ▁The ▁Winter ▁Room ▁by ▁Gary ▁Paul sen ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁- ▁Gun fl int : ▁Ref lections ▁on ▁the ▁Trail ▁by ▁Just ine ▁Ker foot ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁- ▁North ▁Writ ers : ▁A ▁Strong ▁Woods ▁Collection ▁edited ▁by ▁John ▁Hen rick sson ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁- ▁The ▁Grand ▁Port age ▁Story ▁by ▁Carol yn ▁Gil man ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁- ▁Walk ing ▁the ▁Re z ▁Road ▁by ▁Jim ▁North rup ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁- ▁The ▁Ill ustr ated ▁V |
oy age ur ▁by ▁Howard ▁S iver ts on ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁- ▁The ▁D ul uth ▁Port folio ▁by ▁Craig ▁and ▁Nad ine ▁Black lock ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁- ▁Sil ent ▁W ords ▁by ▁Joan ▁M . ▁Dr ury ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁- ▁Just ▁Above ▁Water ▁by ▁Louis ▁Jen kins ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁- ▁Cold ▁Com fort ▁by ▁Bart on ▁S utter ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁- ▁ 5 0 ▁Circ uit ▁H ikes ▁by ▁Howard ▁F ent on ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁- ▁John ▁Bl air ▁and ▁the ▁Great ▁H in ck ley ▁Fire ▁by ▁Joseph ine ▁Nob is so ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁– ▁Sch oon ers , ▁Sk iffs ▁& ▁Steam ships : ▁Stories ▁along ▁Lake ▁Super ior ▁Water ▁Tra ils ▁by ▁Howard ▁S iver ts on ▁▁▁▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁F iction , ▁Po etry , ▁Dr ama : ▁B ore alis ▁by ▁Jeff ▁H umph ries ▁with ▁wood cut ▁prints ▁by ▁B ets y ▁Bow en ▁ ▁Non f iction , ▁Art , ▁Sch olar ship : ▁The ▁Art ▁of ▁the ▁Can oe ▁with ▁Joe ▁Sel iga ▁by ▁Jerry ▁St elm ok ▁with ▁photography ▁by ▁Deb or ah ▁Sus sex ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁F iction , ▁Po etry , ▁Dr ama : ▁Un common ▁Light : ▁A ▁Collection ▁of ▁Po ems ▁by ▁Jean ine ▁Lam ou re ux ▁Em mons , ▁Glad ys ▁Kos ki ▁Holmes , ▁Kath leen ▁Mc Qu ill an |
, ▁Steph anie ▁Stevens , ▁and ▁She ila ▁Pack a ▁ ▁Non f iction , ▁Art , ▁Sch olar ship : ▁V ▁Is ▁for ▁V iking : ▁A ▁Minnesota ▁Al phabet ▁by ▁Kath y - jo ▁W argin , ▁illustrated ▁by ▁Karen ▁L ath am ▁and ▁Rebecca ▁L ath am ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁F iction , ▁Po etry , ▁Dr ama : ▁O j ib we ▁T ales : ▁Stories ▁of ▁the ▁O j ib we ▁People ▁by ▁Art ▁Pr zy b illa ▁with ▁the ▁aid ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁R andy ▁Coun c ill or ▁ ▁Non f iction , ▁Art , ▁Sch olar ship : ▁Minnesota ' s ▁Iron ▁Country : ▁Rich ▁O re , ▁Rich ▁L ives ▁by ▁Mar vin ▁Lam pp a ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁F iction , ▁Po etry , ▁Dr ama : ▁Z oe ' s ▁Good - bye ▁written ▁and ▁illustrated ▁by ▁Mary ▁Sch lang en ▁ ▁Non f iction , ▁Art , ▁Sch olar ship : ▁Sal m ela : ▁Architect ▁by ▁Thomas ▁Fisher , ▁with ▁photographs ▁by ▁Peter ▁Bast ian elli - K er ze ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁F iction , ▁Po etry , ▁Dr ama : ▁The ▁North ▁Sh ore ▁written ▁by ▁G unn ard ▁Land ers ▁ ▁Non f iction , ▁Mem oir : ▁W aking : ▁A ▁Mem oir ▁of ▁Tra uma ▁and ▁Trans c end ence ▁written ▁by ▁Matthew ▁San ford ▁ ▁Children ' s ▁Liter ature : ▁F ear less ▁John : ▁The ▁Legend |
▁of ▁John ▁Bear gre ase ▁written ▁by ▁Kelly ▁Emer ling ▁R au zi ▁and ▁illustrated ▁by ▁Mil a ▁Hor ak ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁F iction , ▁Po etry , ▁Dr ama : ▁Th under ▁Bay : ▁A ▁C ork ▁O ' Conn or ▁Myst ery ▁written ▁by ▁William ▁Kent ▁Kr ue ger ▁ ▁Non f iction , ▁Mem oir : ▁Morgan ▁Park : ▁D ul uth , ▁U . S . ▁Steel , ▁and ▁the ▁For ging ▁of ▁a ▁Company ▁Town ▁written ▁by ▁Arnold ▁R . ▁Alan en ▁ ▁Children ' s ▁Liter ature : ▁Ag ate : ▁What ▁Good ▁is ▁a ▁Mo ose ? ▁written ▁by ▁Joy ▁Morgan ▁De y ▁and ▁illustrated ▁by ▁Nik ki ▁Johnson ▁ ▁Art , ▁Phot ography ▁: ▁Cele br ating ▁Bir ch : ▁The ▁L ore , ▁Art , ▁and ▁Craft ▁of ▁an ▁Anc ient ▁Tree ▁written ▁by ▁North ▁House ▁Fol k ▁School ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁F iction : ▁A ▁Fin nt own ▁of ▁the ▁Soul ▁written ▁by ▁Pat ric ia ▁E il ola ▁ ▁Po etry : ▁Trail ▁Guide ▁to ▁the ▁North land ▁Experience ▁in ▁Print s ▁and ▁Po etry ▁by ▁Northern ▁Print makers ▁Alliance ▁and ▁Lake ▁Super ior ▁Writ ers ▁ ▁General ▁Non f iction : ▁Hard ▁Work ▁and ▁a ▁Good ▁Deal : ▁The ▁Civil ian ▁Conserv ation ▁Corps ▁in ▁Minnesota ▁written ▁by ▁Barbara ▁W . ▁Som mer ▁ ▁Children ' s ▁Liter ature : ▁Someone ▁Walk s ▁By : ▁The ▁W onders ▁of ▁Winter ▁Wild life ▁written ▁by ▁Pol ly |
▁Carl son - Vo iles ▁ ▁Art , ▁Phot ography : ▁Dr ift wood : ▁Stories ▁P icked ▁Up ▁along ▁the ▁Sh ore ▁written ▁by ▁Howard ▁S iver ts on ▁ ▁Mem oir ▁and ▁Creative ▁Non f iction : ▁Over bur den : ▁Modern ▁Life ▁on ▁the ▁Iron ▁Range ▁written ▁by ▁Aaron ▁Brown ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁F iction : ▁Minnesota ▁Cold written ▁by ▁C yn th ia ▁K ra ack ▁Po etry : ▁The ▁Dark ▁H oney : ▁New ▁& ▁Used ▁Po ems ▁by ▁Ell ie ▁Sch oen feld ▁General ▁Non f iction : ▁Min ong ▁- ▁The ▁Good ▁Place : ▁O j ib we ▁and ▁Is le ▁Roy ale ▁written ▁by ▁Tim othy ▁Co chr ane ▁Children ' s ▁Liter ature : ▁W Inter ing ▁written ▁by ▁William ▁D urb in ▁Mem oir ▁and ▁Creative ▁Non f iction : ▁Kn ife ▁Island ▁written ▁by ▁Stephen ▁D ahl ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁F iction : ▁Safe ▁from ▁the ▁Sea ▁written ▁by ▁Peter ▁G ey e ▁Po etry : ▁On ▁Spe aking ▁Terms ▁by ▁Con nie ▁W an ek ▁General ▁Non f iction : ▁P addle ▁North : ▁Can oe ing ▁the ▁B ound ary ▁Wat ers - Qu et ico ▁Wild erness ▁written ▁by ▁Greg ▁Bre ining , ▁photography ▁by ▁Lay ne ▁Kennedy ▁Children ' s ▁Liter ature : ▁Minnesota ' s ▁H idden ▁Al phabet ▁written ▁by ▁David ▁La R oc hel le , ▁photography ▁by ▁Joe ▁Ross i ▁Mem oir ▁and ▁Creative ▁Non f iction : ▁Brown ▁Sugar |
▁Sy rup ▁and ▁Jack ▁P ine ▁Sand ▁ ▁written ▁by ▁Dennis ▁H ers ch bach ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁F iction : ▁Dead ▁A head : ▁A ▁Jo ▁Sp ence ▁Myst ery ▁written ▁by ▁Jen ▁Wright ▁Po etry : ▁T umbled ▁Dry ▁by ▁Ch arm aine ▁Don ovan ▁General ▁Non f iction : ▁Anc ient ▁Earth ▁and ▁the ▁First ▁Anc est ors : ▁A ▁Cultural ▁and ▁Ge ological ▁Jour ney ▁written ▁by ▁Ron ▁Mort on ▁and ▁Carl ▁G aw boy , ▁illustrated ▁by ▁Carl ▁G aw boy ▁Children ' s ▁Liter ature : ▁Un for get table ▁written ▁by ▁L ore tta ▁Ell sw orth ▁Art , ▁Phot ography : ▁V oy age ur ▁Sk ies : ▁We ather ▁and ▁the ▁Wild erness ▁in ▁Minnesota ' s ▁National ▁Park ▁ ▁photography ▁by ▁Don ▁Bren eman , ▁weather ▁comment ary ▁by ▁Mark ▁Se ele y ▁Mem oir ▁and ▁Creative ▁Non f iction : ▁Shel ter ▁written ▁by ▁Sarah ▁St on ich ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁F iction : ▁The ▁L ighth ouse ▁Road ▁written ▁by ▁Peter ▁G ey e ▁Po etry : ▁The ▁First ▁Day ▁of ▁Spring ▁in ▁Northern ▁Minnesota ▁by ▁Jim ▁Johnson ▁General ▁Non f iction : ▁Haw k ▁Ridge : ▁Minnesota ' s ▁Bird s ▁of ▁Pre y ▁written ▁by ▁Laura ▁Er ick son , ▁illustrated ▁by ▁B ets y ▁Bow en ▁Children ' s ▁Liter ature : ▁Summer ▁of ▁the ▁Wol ves ▁written ▁by ▁Pol ly ▁Carl son - Vo iles ▁Art , ▁Phot ography : ▁Another ▁Year ▁on |
▁the ▁Gun fl int ▁Trail ▁by ▁N ace ▁H agem ann ▁Mem oir ▁and ▁Creative ▁Non f iction : ▁My ▁Mother ▁Is ▁Now ▁Earth ▁written ▁by ▁Mark ▁Anthony ▁R olo ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁F iction : ▁T amar ack ▁County ▁written ▁by ▁William ▁Kent ▁Kr ue ger ▁Po etry : ▁B ound ▁Together : ▁Like ▁the ▁Gr ass es ▁by ▁Deb or ah ▁Cooper , ▁Cand ace ▁G ins berg , ▁Ann ▁Fl ore en ▁N ied ring haus , ▁Ell ie ▁Sch oen feld , ▁Anne ▁Sim pson ▁General ▁Non f iction : ▁The ▁P ie ▁Place ▁Ca fe ▁Cook book : ▁Food ▁& ▁Stories ▁Season ed ▁by ▁the ▁North ▁Sh ore ▁written ▁by ▁Kath y ▁Rice ▁Children ' s ▁Liter ature : ▁The ▁Best ▁Part ▁of ▁a ▁Sa una ▁written ▁by ▁Sher yl ▁Pet erson , ▁illustrated ▁by ▁Kelly ▁D up re ▁Mem oir ▁and ▁Creative ▁Non f iction : ▁Thread s ▁of ▁Hope : ▁C aring ▁for ▁Bab ies ▁Ac ross ▁Three ▁Contin ents ▁written ▁by ▁Martha ▁A as , ▁M . D . ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁F iction : ▁S ins ▁of ▁Our ▁F athers , ▁written ▁by ▁Sh awn ▁Lawrence ▁Otto ▁Po etry : ▁Appro aching ▁the ▁Gate , ▁by ▁Lyn ette ▁Re ini - Gr and ell ▁General ▁Non f iction : ▁T win ▁Port s ▁by ▁T rol ley : ▁The ▁Street car ▁Era ▁in ▁D ul uth - Super ior , ▁written ▁by ▁Aaron ▁Isa acs ▁Children ' s ▁Liter ature |
: ▁Rh oda ' s ▁Rock ▁Hunt , ▁written ▁by ▁Molly ▁Beth ▁Griff in , ▁illustrated ▁by ▁Jennifer ▁A . ▁Bell ▁Mem oir ▁and ▁Creative ▁Non f iction : ▁Root ed ▁in ▁Iron ▁and ▁Ice : ▁Inn oc ent ▁Years ▁on ▁the ▁Mes abi , ▁written ▁by ▁Gary ▁W . ▁Bar f k ne cht ▁Art , ▁Phot ography : ▁S aved ▁by ▁Beaut y : ▁Sister ▁Mary ▁Charles ▁McG ough , ▁OS B , ▁written ▁by ▁John ▁Sch if sky , ▁Sister ▁L ois ▁E ck es , ▁Peter ▁Sp oon er , ▁D ust in ▁Ly on ▁and ▁Mer id ith ▁Sch if sky ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁F iction : ▁Once ▁Were ▁Mountains ▁written ▁by ▁Victoria ▁Rich ards ▁Po etry : ▁Y o ik ▁by ▁Jim ▁Johnson ▁Non f iction : ▁T acon ite ▁Dream s : ▁The ▁Str ug gle ▁to ▁S ustain ▁Min ing ▁on ▁Minnesota ' s ▁Iron ▁Range , ▁ 1 9 1 5 - 2 0 0 0 ▁written ▁by ▁Jeff rey ▁T . ▁Manuel ▁Children ' s ▁Liter ature : ▁Wild er ' s ▁Ghost ▁written ▁by ▁D iane ▁Brad ley ▁Mem oir : ▁Hills ider : ▁Sn ap shots ▁of ▁a ▁Cur ious ▁Political ▁Jour ney written ▁by ▁Don ▁N ess ▁Art , ▁Phot ography : ▁The ▁Way ▁of ▁Chen g - K he e ▁Che e : ▁P aint ings ▁ 1 9 7 4 - 2 0 1 4 ▁cur ated ▁by ▁Peter ▁Sp oon er , ▁The ▁T we |
ed ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁F iction : ▁Winter ing ▁written ▁by ▁Peter ▁G ey e ▁Po etry : ▁The ▁Sky ▁Wat ched : ▁Po ems ▁of ▁O j ib we ▁L ives ▁by ▁Linda ▁Le G arde ▁Gro ver ▁Non f iction : ▁What ▁Should ▁A ▁Cle ver ▁Mo ose ▁E at ? ▁Natural ▁History , ▁Ec ology , ▁and ▁the ▁North ▁Woods ▁written ▁by ▁John ▁Past or ▁Children ' s ▁Liter ature : ▁One ▁North ▁Star : ▁A ▁Count ing ▁Book ▁written ▁by ▁Ph yll is ▁Root , ▁illustrated ▁by ▁B ets y ▁Bow en ▁and ▁Beck ie ▁Pr ange ▁Mem oir : ▁Hom em ade : ▁Finn ish ▁R ye , ▁Fe ed ▁S ack ▁F ashion , ▁and ▁Other ▁Simple ▁Ing red ients ▁from ▁My ▁Life ▁in ▁Food ▁written ▁by ▁Be atrice ▁O j ak ang as ▁Art , ▁Phot ography : ▁Gl ens he en : ▁The ▁Official ▁Guide ▁to ▁D ul uth ' s ▁Historic ▁Cong don ▁Estate ▁by ▁Tony ▁D ier ck ins , ▁photography ▁by ▁Dennis ▁O ' H ara ▁ ▁Other ▁Minnesota ▁literary ▁awards ▁Since ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁the ▁Minnesota ▁Fant asy ▁Award ▁has ▁been ▁presented ▁annually ▁to ▁a ▁person ▁or ▁persons ▁with ▁ties ▁to ▁Minnesota ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁their ▁contributions ▁to ▁the ▁fields ▁of ▁fantasy , ▁science ▁fiction ▁and ▁horror . ▁ ▁Also , ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁the ▁Minnesota ▁Book ▁Awards ▁are ▁presented ▁annually ▁for ▁books ▁created ▁by ▁writers , ▁illustr ators |
▁or ▁book ▁artists ▁who ▁are ▁Minn es ot ans . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : American ▁literary ▁awards ▁Category : M inn esota ▁culture ▁Category : A wards ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Minnesota <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Province ▁of ▁Pot enza ▁( ; ▁Pot ent ino : ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁province ▁in ▁the ▁Bas il ic ata ▁region ▁of ▁southern ▁Italy . ▁Its ▁capital ▁is ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Pot enza . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁It ▁has ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁a ▁total ▁population ▁of ▁ 3 6 9 , 5 3 8 ▁( as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 7 ). ▁There ▁are ▁ 1 0 0 ▁com uni ▁( sing ular : ▁comune ) ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁( see ▁Com uni ▁of ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Pot enza ). ▁ ▁The ▁province ▁is ▁characterized ▁by ▁various ▁natural ▁landsc apes , ▁ranging ▁from ▁the ▁mountain ▁l akes ▁of ▁Mont ic chio , ▁the ▁Luc an ▁forest , ▁the ▁Monte ▁Sir ino ▁mass if , ▁the ▁large ▁National ▁Park ▁of ▁Poll ino ▁( shared ▁by ▁Cal ab ria ) ▁and ▁the ▁Ty rr hen ian ▁coast ▁of ▁Mar ate a . ▁The ▁largest ▁city ▁is ▁Pot enza , ▁followed ▁by ▁M elf i . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁ 2 7 2 ▁BC ▁the ▁province ▁was ▁conqu ered ▁by ▁the ▁Romans . ▁The ▁new ▁rul ers ▁named ▁the ▁region ▁Luc ania . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 1 |
th ▁century , ▁the ▁area ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁D uch y ▁of ▁Ap ul ia , ▁which ▁was ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁ruled ▁by ▁the ▁Norm ans . ▁From ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁century ▁it ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Nap les , ▁though ▁Pot enza ▁was ▁ruled ▁by ▁local ▁v ass als . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 1 , ▁the ▁province ▁was ▁un ified ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁Italy ▁in ▁the ▁newly ▁formed ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Italy . ▁ ▁The ▁region ▁has ▁suffered ▁from ▁numerous ▁earthqu akes ▁in ▁historic ▁times , ▁and ▁is ▁still ▁a ▁se ism ically ▁active ▁area . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁▁▁▁ ▁Pot enza <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁municipal ▁elections ▁in ▁Ontario , ▁voters ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁Ontario , ▁elected ▁may ors , ▁coun c ill ors , ▁school ▁board ▁trust ees ▁and ▁all ▁other ▁elected ▁officials ▁in ▁all ▁of ▁Ontario ' s ▁municipal ities . ▁ ▁These ▁elections ▁were ▁reg ulated ▁by ▁the ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁Act ▁of ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Date ▁ ▁Municipal ▁elections ▁in ▁all ▁Ontario ▁municipal ities ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁Monday , ▁November ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁( not with standing ▁advance ▁poll ing ▁arrangements ). ▁Currently ▁municipal ▁elections ▁in ▁Ontario ▁have ▁fixed ▁election ▁dates , ▁and ▁the ▁next ▁round ▁of ▁elections ▁are ▁due ▁to ▁take ▁place ▁in ▁November , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁vote ▁in ▁ 2 |
0 0 6 , ▁the ▁period ▁between ▁elections ▁had ▁been ▁ 3 ▁years . ▁ ▁V oting ▁Notice ▁and ▁Att ention ▁ ▁C andid ates ▁may ▁have ▁withd rawn ▁from ▁the ▁race ▁prior ▁to ▁November ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁and ▁while ▁their ▁names ▁may ▁still ▁have ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁ball ot , ▁voting ▁for ▁a ▁withd rawn ▁candidate ▁resulted ▁in ▁a ▁spo iled ▁ball ot ▁and ▁was ▁not ▁counted . ▁ ▁Term ▁lengths ▁▁ ▁The ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁of ▁Ontario ▁legislation ▁( Bill ▁ 8 1 , ▁Schedule ▁H ), ▁passed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁sets ▁the ▁length ▁of ▁terms ▁in ▁office ▁for ▁all ▁municipal ▁elected ▁officials ▁at ▁four ▁years . ▁ ▁Campaign s ▁in ▁major ▁cities ▁ ▁In ▁Toronto , ▁their ▁municipal ▁election ▁had ▁inc umb ent ▁mayor ▁David ▁Miller ▁easily ▁defe ating ▁coun c ill or ▁Jane ▁P it field ▁and ▁former ▁Liberal ▁Party ▁president ▁Stephen ▁Le D rew . ▁ ▁Ott awa ' s ▁election ▁race ▁was ▁a ▁heated ▁affair ▁with ▁inc umb ent ▁mayor ▁Bob ▁Chi are lli ▁finishing ▁third ▁behind ▁vict orious ▁business man ▁Larry ▁O ' B rien ▁and ▁popular ▁former ▁coun c ill or ▁Alex ▁Mun ter . ▁ ▁In ▁London , ▁inc umb ent ▁mayor ▁Anne ▁Marie ▁De C ic co - Best ▁defeated ▁Liberal ▁MP ▁Joe ▁Font ana . ▁In ▁Mississ au ga , ▁Haz el ▁Mc Call ion , ▁who ▁has ▁been ▁mayor ▁since ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁faced ▁little ▁competition ▁en ▁route |
▁to ▁victory . ▁ ▁Larry ▁Di ▁I anni , ▁Hamilton ' s ▁mayor ▁was ▁upset ▁in ▁an ▁extremely ▁close ▁race ▁by ▁former ▁al der man ▁Fred ▁Eisen berger . ▁ ▁In ▁Gre ater ▁Sud bury , ▁mayor ▁David ▁Court eman che ▁was ▁defeated ▁by ▁former ▁N DP ▁MP ▁John ▁Rodr igue z . ▁ ▁In ▁Gu el ph , ▁former ▁mayor ▁Karen ▁Far bridge ▁defeated ▁inc umb ent ▁mayor ▁Kate ▁Qu ar rie ▁in ▁a ▁revers al ▁of ▁the ▁election ▁three ▁years ▁prior ▁when ▁Qu ar rie ▁defeated ▁Far bridge . ▁ ▁Municipal ities ▁with ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁inhabitants ▁The ▁following ▁lists ▁may oral ▁races ▁and ▁city ▁council ▁races ▁unless ▁a ▁main ▁article ▁exists , ▁in ▁which ▁case ▁only ▁the ▁may oral ▁races ▁are ▁listed ▁here . ▁In ▁the ▁tables , ▁candidates ▁marked ▁with ▁an ▁( X ) ▁were ▁the ▁inc umb ent . ▁ ▁Bar rie ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁City ▁council ▁ ▁Br ampton ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁Bur lington ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁City ▁and ▁regional ▁council ▁ ▁Cambridge ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁Ch ath am - K ent ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁Gre ater ▁Sud bury ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁City ▁council : ▁See ▁separate ▁article . ▁ ▁Gu el ph ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁Hamilton ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁City ▁council ▁ ▁See ▁main ▁article ▁ ▁King ston ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁City ▁council ▁ ▁Kitchen er ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁City |
▁council ▁ ▁Regional ▁council ▁ ▁London ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁Board ▁of ▁control ▁ ▁( F our ▁to ▁be ▁elected ) ▁ ▁City ▁council ▁ ▁Mark ham ▁ ▁Mayor ▁ ▁Regional ▁council ▁ ▁Town ▁council ▁ ▁Mississ au ga ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁Oak ville ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁Town ▁& ▁regional ▁council ▁ ▁See ▁main ▁article ▁ ▁O sh awa ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁Ott awa ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁Richmond ▁Hill ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁Other ▁races ▁See ▁main ▁article ▁ ▁St . ▁Cath ar ines ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁Other ▁races ▁See ▁main ▁article ▁ ▁Th under ▁Bay ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁Toronto ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁City ▁council ▁ ▁See ▁main ▁article ▁ ▁V augh an ▁ ▁May oral ▁race ▁ ▁Other ▁races ▁See ▁main ▁article ▁ ▁Wind sor ▁ ▁Mayor ▁ ▁Other ▁races : ▁see ▁main ▁article ▁ ▁Municipal ities ▁with ▁ 2 5 , 0 0 0 ▁to ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁R aces ▁for ▁mayor ▁only , ▁see ▁main ▁article ▁for ▁more ▁information . ▁In ▁the ▁tables , ▁candidates ▁marked ▁with ▁an ▁( X ) ▁were ▁the ▁inc umb ent . ▁ ▁Municipal ities ▁with ▁ 5 , 0 0 0 ▁to ▁ 2 5 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁( E lected ▁may ors ▁shown ▁only ) ▁ ▁The ▁Municipal ities ▁of ▁Pres cott ▁and ▁Russell ▁( E lected ▁may ors ▁shown ▁only ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁Municipal ▁elections ▁in |
▁Canada ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Ontario ▁municipal ▁elections ▁ ▁Elect ronic ▁voting ▁in ▁Canada ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Ontario ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Municipal ▁Affairs ▁and ▁H ousing ▁E lections ▁Page ▁ ▁Council ▁results ▁for ▁every ▁municip ality ▁ ▁Town ▁of ▁A jax ▁elections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Bar rie ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Bel lev ille ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Br ampton ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Br ant ford ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Bur lington ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Cambridge ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁Community ▁of ▁Ch ath am - K ent ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁Cl aring ton ▁Votes ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Gre ater ▁Sud bury ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Gu el ph ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Hamilton ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁K aw arth a ▁L akes ▁Municipal ▁E lection ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁King ston ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Kitchen er ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁London ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁Town ▁of ▁Mark ham ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Mississ au ga ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁Town ▁of ▁New market ▁Municipal ▁E lection ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Ni ag ara ▁Falls ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁Nor folk ▁County ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Municipal ▁E lection ▁ ▁Town ▁of ▁Oak ville ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁O sh awa ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Ott awa ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City |
▁of ▁Peter borough ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁- ▁online ▁voting ▁▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Pick ering ▁municipal ▁elections ▁ ▁Town ▁of ▁Richmond ▁Hill ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁S arn ia ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁S ault ▁Ste . ▁Marie ▁elections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁St . ▁Cath ar ines ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Th under ▁Bay ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Toronto ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Water lo o ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Well and ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Wind sor ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ ▁Whit by ▁Municipal ▁E lections ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁* <0x0A> </s> ▁Gal ve ▁de ▁Sor be ▁is ▁a ▁municip ality ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁Gu ad al aj ara , ▁Cast ile - La ▁Man cha , ▁Spain . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁census ▁( INE ), ▁the ▁municip ality ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 3 3 ▁inhabitants . ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Gu ad al aj ara ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Gu ad al aj ara <0x0A> </s> ▁Nicole tta ▁Luc iani ▁( born ▁ 2 2 ▁November ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁in ▁Ch iar av alle ) ▁is ▁an ▁Italian ▁professional ▁vol ley ball ▁player , ▁playing ▁as ▁a ▁liber o . ▁She ▁now ▁plays ▁for ▁Cu atto ▁Vol ley ▁Gi aven o . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 |
9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁An con a ▁Category : It al ian ▁women ' s ▁vol ley ball ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Auto St itch ▁is ▁a ▁propriet ary ▁image ▁st itch ing ▁software ▁tool ▁for ▁creating ▁pan or amas . ▁It ▁was ▁developed ▁by ▁Matthew ▁Brown ▁and ▁David ▁G . ▁L owe ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁The ▁software ▁uses ▁methods ▁known ▁as ▁S IFT ▁and ▁R AN S AC . ▁This ▁program ▁diff ers ▁from ▁some ▁other ▁image ▁st itch ing ▁software ▁in ▁that ▁it ▁automatically ▁st itches ▁together ▁even ▁un aligned ▁or ▁zoom ed ▁photographs ▁seam lessly ▁without ▁user ▁input , ▁whereas ▁others ▁often ▁require ▁the ▁user ▁to ▁highlight ▁matching ▁areas ▁for ▁the ▁photographs ▁to ▁merge ▁properly . ▁The ▁only ▁requirement ▁is ▁that ▁all ▁photographs ▁be ▁taken ▁from ▁a ▁single ▁point . ▁ ▁Other ▁software ▁such ▁as ▁H ugin ▁have ▁recently ▁added ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁st itch ▁images ▁without ▁user ▁input ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁website : ▁ ▁Auto St itch ▁Official ▁Website ▁ ▁Category : Pan or ama ▁software ▁Category : Photo ▁st itch ing ▁software <0x0A> </s> ▁Mad ingo - K ay es ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁lying ▁at ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁the ▁K ou il ou ▁River ▁on ▁the ▁Atlantic ▁Ocean ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁the ▁Cong o . ▁ ▁It ▁lies ▁on ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁coastal ▁rain fore st . ▁ ▁Category : K ou |
il ou ▁Department ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁the ▁Cong o <0x0A> </s> ▁P se ud oly ca ena ▁is ▁a ▁Ne ot rop ical ▁genus ▁of ▁butter fly ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ly ca en idae . ▁ ▁Spec ies ▁ ▁P se ud oly ca ena ▁dam o ▁( D ru ce , ▁ 1 8 7 5 ) ▁ ▁P se ud oly ca ena ▁mars y as ▁( Lin na e us , ▁ 1 7 5 8 ) ▁ ▁Distribution ▁Spec ies ▁of ▁this ▁genus ▁occur ▁in ▁Central ▁and ▁South ▁America ▁from ▁Mexico ▁to ▁Argentina . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁" Pse ud oly ca ena ▁Wall eng ren , ▁ 1 8 5 8 " ▁at ▁Mark ku ▁S avel a ' s ▁L ep id opter a ▁and ▁Some ▁Other ▁Life ▁Form s ▁ ▁Category : E um ae ini ▁Category : L y ca en idae ▁of ▁South ▁America ▁Category : L y ca en idae ▁gener a ▁Category : Tax a ▁named ▁by ▁Hans ▁Daniel ▁Joh an ▁Wall eng ren <0x0A> </s> ▁H ake a ▁me is ner iana ▁is ▁a ▁shr ub ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Prote aceae ▁and ▁is ▁end emic ▁to ▁Western ▁Australia . ▁It ▁has ▁small , ▁ne ct ar ▁rich , ▁cream y ▁white ▁flowers ▁in ▁clusters ▁in ▁the ▁upper ▁branches ▁from ▁August ▁to ▁November . ▁ ▁Description ▁H ake a ▁me is ner iana ▁is ▁an ▁ere ct ▁open ▁shr ub ▁with ▁a ▁bro om - |
like ▁appearance ▁that ▁typically ▁grows ▁to ▁a ▁height ▁of ▁ ▁with ▁smooth ▁grey ▁bark ▁at ▁flower ing ▁and ▁asc ending ▁branches . ▁The ▁sage ▁green ▁ter ete ▁leaves ▁are ▁rigid ▁and ▁may ▁be ▁up ▁to ▁ ▁long ▁with ▁ 1 0 ▁small ▁gro oves ▁longitud in ally ▁along ▁the ▁leaf ▁and ▁ending ▁with ▁a ▁sharp ▁point . ▁ ▁The ▁smooth ▁leaves ▁are ▁ ▁in ▁diameter ▁and ▁hex agonal ▁in ▁cross - section . ▁The ▁inf lo resc ence ▁is ▁a ▁single ▁cluster ▁of ▁ 3 6 - 4 4 ▁white ▁or ▁cream ▁flowers ▁in ▁clusters ▁in ▁the ▁upper ▁ ▁leaf ▁ax ils ▁of ▁branch lets . ▁ ▁The ▁ped ic el ▁is ▁smooth , ▁per ian th ▁cream - white ▁and ▁the ▁pist ils ▁ ▁long . ▁Fl ower ing ▁occurs ▁from ▁August ▁to ▁November . ▁The ▁small , ▁slightly ▁cur ved ▁o void ▁fruit ▁are ▁in ▁groups ▁of ▁ 1 - 4 ▁on ▁a ▁thick ▁stem , ▁ ▁long , ▁ ▁wide ▁and ▁tap ering ▁gradually ▁to ▁a ▁be ak ▁with ▁an ▁easily ▁broken ▁point . ▁ ▁Tax onomy ▁and ▁n aming ▁H ake a ▁me is ner iana ▁was ▁first ▁formally ▁described ▁by ▁Richard ▁K ipp ist ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁and ▁the ▁description ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁Hook er ' s ▁Journal ▁of ▁Bot any ▁and ▁K ew ▁Garden ▁Mis cell any . ▁ ▁N amed ▁in ▁honour ▁of ▁Swiss ▁bot an ist ▁Carl ▁Me is ner ▁who ▁described ▁many ▁H ake a ▁species . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁and ▁habitat |
▁It ▁is ▁end emic ▁to ▁an ▁area ▁in ▁the ▁Whe at b elt ▁and ▁Gold fields - Es per ance ▁region ▁of ▁Western ▁Australia ▁from ▁Dal wall in u ▁to ▁Cool g ard ie ▁and ▁south ▁to ▁D umble y ung ▁and ▁Nor se man ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁found ▁on ▁sand pl ains ▁growing ▁in ▁sand y , ▁lo amy ▁and ▁gr avel ly ▁so ils ▁often ▁above ▁or ▁around ▁later ite . ▁ ▁Conserv ation ▁status ▁H ake a ▁me is ner iana ▁is ▁classified ▁as ▁" not ▁threatened '' ▁by ▁the ▁Western ▁Australian ▁Government ▁Department ▁of ▁Park s ▁and ▁Wild life . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁me is ner iana ▁Category : E ud ic ots ▁of ▁Western ▁Australia ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 5 <0x0A> </s> ▁U es ug i ▁Nor iz ane ▁( 上 <0xE6> <0x9D> <0x89> ▁ <0xE6> <0x86> <0xB2> 実 ; ▁ 1 4 1 0 ▁– ▁March ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 4 6 6 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Japanese ▁sam ur ai ▁of ▁the ▁U es ug i ▁clan ▁who ▁held ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁high ▁government ▁posts ▁during ▁the ▁Mur om achi ▁period . ▁ ▁Sh ug o ▁( Const able ) ▁of ▁A wa ▁and ▁K ō zu ke ▁Province , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁K ant ō ▁kan rei ▁( Sh ō gun ' s ▁deputy ▁in ▁the ▁K ant ō ▁region ) ▁in ▁ 1 4 1 9 , ▁as ▁an ▁assistant ▁to ▁K ant ō ▁k ub |
ō ▁Ash ik aga ▁M och iu ji . ▁When ▁M och iu ji ▁reb elled ▁against ▁the ▁sh og unate , ▁and ▁attacked ▁Nor iz ane ▁directly , ▁Nor iz ane ▁complained ▁to ▁the ▁sh og unate , ▁and ▁fled ▁to ▁K ō zu ke ▁province . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁Kam ak ura ▁in ▁ 1 4 3 9 , ▁following ▁M och iu ji ' s ▁death . ▁Nor iz ane , ▁as ▁K ant ō ▁kan rei , ▁now ▁controlled ▁the ▁K ant ō ▁in ▁the ▁absence ▁of ▁a ▁K ant ō ▁k ub ō ; ▁from ▁then ▁on , ▁the ▁kan rei ▁would ▁be ▁the ▁sh ō gun ' s ▁direct ▁deputy , ▁the ▁k ub ō ▁serving ▁only ▁as ▁an ▁empty ▁title . ▁ ▁Nor iz ane ▁left ▁his ▁post ▁to ▁his ▁brother ▁U es ug i ▁K iy ot aka ▁soon ▁afterwards , ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁Budd hist ▁mon k . ▁Over ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁his ▁life , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁patron ▁of ▁the ▁Ash ik aga ▁Academy ▁and ▁helped ▁to ▁expand ▁its ▁library . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁Freder ic , ▁Louis ▁( 2 0 0 2 ). ▁" J apan ▁En cycl op edia ." ▁Cambridge , ▁Massachusetts : ▁Harvard ▁University ▁Press . ▁S ans om , ▁George ▁( 1 9 6 1 ). ▁" A ▁History ▁of ▁Japan : ▁ 1 3 3 4 - 1 6 1 5 ." ▁Stanford , ▁California : ▁Stanford ▁University ▁Press . ▁ ▁Category : U |
es ug i ▁clan ▁Category : 1 4 1 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 4 6 6 ▁deaths <0x0A> </s> ▁G iri ▁Ba ale ▁( K ann ada : ▁ ಗ ಿ ರ ಿ ▁ <0xE0> <0xB2> <0xAC> ಾ ಲ ೆ ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁Indian ▁K ann ada ▁film , ▁directed ▁by ▁B . ▁Mall esh ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁N . ▁Ven k ates h , ▁V . ▁S . ▁Sh y amas und ar , ▁S mt ▁Pr ab hav ath i ▁K anth ar aj ▁and ▁K . ▁V . ▁R ao . ▁The ▁film ▁stars ▁Amb ar ish , ▁Ge eth a , ▁Sh ob h ana ▁and ▁K . ▁S . ▁Ash w ath ▁in ▁the ▁lead ▁roles . ▁The ▁film ▁has ▁musical ▁score ▁by ▁Raj an - N ag end ra . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Amb ar ish ▁Ge eth a ▁Sh ob h ana ▁K . ▁S . ▁Ash w ath ▁L ok an ath ▁Th o og ude ep a ▁S rin ivas ▁Sh ak ti ▁Pr as ad ▁M ys ore ▁L ok esh ▁D ines h ▁Mus uri ▁Kr ish nam ur thy ▁Han uman th ach ar ▁B . ▁Mall esh ▁Le el av ath i ▁Sh ash ik ala ▁Sh y am ala ▁Baby ▁R ek ha ▁N . ▁Nag ar aj ▁V . S . ▁Sh y amas und ar ▁in ▁Gu est ▁Appe arance ▁N . ▁Ven k ates h ▁in ▁Gu est ▁Appe |
arance ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 5 ▁films ▁Category : Ind ian ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁K ann ada - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁scored ▁by ▁Raj an - N ag end ra <0x0A> </s> ▁Ev ely n ▁Francis ▁Edward ▁Se ym our , ▁ 1 7 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Som erset ▁ ▁( 1 ▁May ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁– ▁ 2 6 ▁April ▁ 1 9 5 4 ) ▁was ▁a ▁British ▁Army ▁officer , ▁land owner , ▁peer , ▁and ▁for ▁eight ▁years ▁Lord ▁Lieutenant ▁of ▁W ilt shire . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁bar on et . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁The ▁son ▁of ▁Edward ▁Se ym our , ▁ 1 6 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Som erset , ▁by ▁his ▁marriage ▁to ▁Row ena ▁Wall , ▁Se ym our ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Col om bo , ▁C ey lon . ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁Bl und ell ' s ▁School , ▁T iver ton , ▁and ▁later ▁at ▁the ▁Royal ▁Military ▁College , ▁Sand h urst . ▁He ▁was ▁gaz ett ed ▁a ▁second ▁lieutenant ▁on ▁the ▁Un att ached ▁List ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 0 1 , ▁before ▁being ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁Royal ▁Dublin ▁F us ili ers . ▁ ▁Military ▁career ▁Se ym our ▁served ▁throughout ▁the ▁South ▁African ▁War ▁and ▁received ▁the ▁Queen ' s ▁South ▁Africa ▁Medal ▁with ▁five ▁clas ps . ▁He ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁operations ▁in ▁the |
▁A den ▁Prote ctor ate ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁April ▁ 1 9 1 3 , ▁Se ym our , ▁then ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Dublin ▁F us ili ers , ▁was ▁appointed ▁adj ut ant ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 5 th ▁( Count y ▁of ▁London ) ▁Cycl ist ▁Batt alion ▁of ▁the ▁London ▁Regiment , ▁in ▁which ▁posting ▁he ▁continued ▁until ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁before ▁returning ▁to ▁the ▁Royal ▁Dublin ▁F us ili ers ▁to ▁take ▁command ▁of ▁its ▁ 1 0 th ▁Batt alion . ▁In ▁December ▁ 1 9 1 7 , ▁he ▁was ▁promoted ▁Act ing ▁Lieutenant ▁Colonel . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 8 , ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁D SO ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁he ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁Ad j ut ant ▁General ' s ▁department ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁Office . ▁He ▁was ▁appointed ▁O BE ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁and ▁retired ▁from ▁the ▁service ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 . ▁He ▁succeeded ▁to ▁his ▁father ' s ▁du ked om ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 1 . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War , ▁Som erset ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁army . ▁With ▁effect ▁from ▁ 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 3 9 , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁a ▁Lieutenant ▁Colonel ▁of ▁the ▁Dev on shire ▁Regiment , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁commanded ▁a ▁batt alion , ▁and ▁he ▁later ▁held ▁an ▁appointment ▁as ▁a ▁full ▁colon el ▁on ▁the ▁General ▁Staff . ▁ ▁Civil |
ian ▁life ▁Som erset ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁The ▁Magic ▁Circle ▁for ▁many ▁years , ▁having ▁first ▁joined ▁it ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 , ▁after ▁becoming ▁a ▁pup il ▁of ▁the ▁mag ician ▁Ernest ▁No akes . ▁He ▁became ▁the ▁organization ' s ▁President ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 , ▁after ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁Lord ▁A mp th ill . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁May ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁he ▁bore ▁the ▁S cept re ▁with ▁the ▁Cross ▁at ▁the ▁coron ation ▁of ▁King ▁George ▁VI . ▁ ▁On ▁his ▁retirement ▁from ▁active ▁service ▁with ▁the ▁Army , ▁Som erset ▁returned ▁to ▁M aid en ▁Brad ley ▁to ▁take ▁charge ▁of ▁his ▁est ates ▁in ▁W ilt shire ▁and ▁Som erset . ▁ ▁On ▁ 4 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁Lord ▁Lieutenant ▁of ▁W ilt shire , ▁succeed ing ▁Sir ▁Ernest ▁W ills . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 9 ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁" h aving ▁exceed ed ▁the ▁age ▁limit ", ▁he ▁rel in qu ished ▁his ▁commission ▁as ▁an ▁honor ary ▁Colonel ▁of ▁the ▁Dev on ▁Regiment ▁on ▁retired ▁pay . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁a ▁kn ight ▁of ▁the ▁V ener able ▁Order ▁of ▁Saint ▁John . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Army ▁and ▁Navy ▁Club , ▁the ▁Naval ▁& ▁Military ▁Club , ▁and ▁the ▁Mary le bone ▁Cr icket ▁Club . ▁ ▁Success ion ▁In ▁London |
▁on ▁ 3 ▁January ▁ 1 9 0 6 , ▁he ▁married ▁Ed ith ▁Mary ▁Parker ▁( d . ▁M aid en ▁Brad ley , ▁W ilt shire , ▁ 1 9 ▁April ▁ 1 9 6 2 ), ▁daughter ▁of ▁William ▁Parker , ▁of ▁Wh itting ton ▁Hall , ▁Der by shire , ▁England , ▁and ▁Luc inda ▁Ste eves , ▁daughter ▁of ▁William ▁Ste eves . ▁Ev ely n ▁and ▁Ed ith ▁had ▁four ▁children : ▁ ▁The ▁Hon . ▁Francis ▁William ▁Se ym our ▁( 2 8 ▁December ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁– ▁ 1 4 ▁May ▁ 1 9 0 7 ) ▁The ▁Hon . ▁Al ger non ▁Francis ▁Edward ▁Se ym our ▁( 2 2 ▁July ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁– ▁ 1 4 ▁February ▁ 1 9 1 1 ) ▁Per cy ▁Hamilton ▁Se ym our , ▁ 1 8 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Som erset ▁( 2 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁– ▁ 1 5 ▁November ▁ 1 9 8 4 ) ▁Lady ▁Susan ▁Mary ▁Se ym our ▁( C row borough , ▁Sus sex , ▁ 2 6 ▁April ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁– ▁ 2 3 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 4 ), ▁un mar ried ▁and ▁without ▁issue . ▁ ▁Som erset ▁died ▁in ▁London ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁April ▁ 1 9 5 4 . ▁ ▁Anc est ry ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁O bit uary ▁of ▁the ▁Duke ▁of ▁Som erset , ▁Lord ▁Lieutenant ▁of ▁W |
ilt shire , ▁in ▁The ▁Times , ▁ 2 7 ▁April ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁( pg . ▁ 1 0 ; ▁Issue ▁ 5 2 9 1 6 ; ▁col ▁E ) ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Du cal ▁House ▁of ▁Som erset ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 5 4 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁educated ▁at ▁Bl und ell ' s ▁School ▁Category : Com pan ions ▁of ▁the ▁Dist ingu ished ▁Service ▁Order ▁Category : Dev on shire ▁Regiment ▁officers ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Army ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁Bo er ▁War ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Army ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Army ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Category : Grad u ates ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Military ▁College , ▁Sand h urst ▁ 5 1 7 ▁Category : L ord - L ie uten ants ▁of ▁W ilt shire ▁Category : Off ic ers ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire ▁Category : R oyal ▁Dublin ▁F us ili ers ▁officers ▁Ev ely n ▁Se ym our , ▁ 1 7 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Som erset ▁Category : Som erset ▁County ▁Cr icket ▁Club ▁pres idents ▁Category : B rit ish ▁land owners <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁pap erm outh ▁( Enter om ius ▁mat to zi ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁silver fish ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁ray - f inned ▁fish ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁Enter om ius . ▁ ▁Description ▁The ▁pap erm outh |
▁has ▁a ▁sil very ▁body ▁with ▁orange ▁col oured ▁fins . ▁The ▁d ors al ▁fin ▁is ▁s err ated ▁and ▁its ▁scales ▁are ▁marked ▁with ▁radial ▁stri ations . ▁It ▁grows ▁to ▁a ▁maximum ▁length ▁of ▁ 4 0 cm ▁and ▁a ▁weight ▁of ▁ 1 . 4 kg . ▁ ▁The ▁mouth ▁is ▁positioned ▁termin ally . ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁pro tract ile ▁mouth . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁The ▁pap erm outh ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁southern ▁and ▁central ▁Africa ▁from ▁the ▁Cong o ▁Bas in ▁through ▁Ang ola ▁south ▁to ▁the ▁Lim pop o , ▁including ▁the ▁upper ▁Z am be zi . ▁It ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁artificial ▁imp ound ments ▁in ▁southern ▁Africa . ▁ ▁Bi ology ▁The ▁pap erm outh ▁is ▁a ▁b enth op el ag ic , ▁pot am od rom ous ▁fish ▁which ▁occurs ▁naturally ▁in ▁the ▁larger ▁pool s ▁of ▁per ennial ▁rivers , ▁which ▁are ▁cool er ▁than ▁the ▁shall ows . ▁It ▁is ▁common ▁in ▁artificial ▁l akes ▁such ▁as ▁reserv oirs ▁and ▁farm ▁dam s ▁and ▁is ▁often ▁introduced ▁into ▁these . ▁It ▁is ▁an ▁actively ▁pre dat ory ▁species , ▁feeding ▁on ▁small ▁pl ank ton ic ▁cr ust ace ans ▁and ▁insect s ▁when ▁it ▁is ▁ju ven ile ▁and ▁pre ying ▁on ▁small ▁fish ▁when ▁adult . ▁It ▁will ▁also ▁feed ▁on ▁the ▁seeds ▁of ▁water ▁l il ies , ▁al ga e ▁and ▁aqu atic ▁plants . ▁In ▁turn , ▁the ▁pap erm outh ▁is |
▁a ▁prey ▁species ▁for ▁birds , ▁ot ters , ▁large ▁cat fish ▁and ▁larger ▁cons pec ific s . ▁After ▁the ▁first ▁summer ▁r ains , ▁the ▁pap erm outh ▁migr ates ▁up stream ▁in ▁the ▁flo oded ▁rivers ▁to ▁spawn . ▁This ▁species ▁mat ures ▁at ▁three ▁years ▁old ▁and ▁the ▁oldest ▁recorded ▁fish ▁was ▁ 9 ▁years ▁old . ▁ ▁Human ▁interactions ▁The ▁pap erm outh ▁is ▁and ▁aggressive ▁fish ▁and ▁this ▁makes ▁it ▁a ▁popular ▁target ▁for ▁angl ers ▁and ▁fly ▁fish ers ▁and ▁is ▁harvest ed ▁for ▁human ▁consumption . ▁In ▁some ▁parts ▁of ▁its ▁range ▁it ▁is ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁decl ining , ▁but ▁the ▁I U CN ▁class ▁the ▁species ▁as ▁being ▁of ▁" Le ast ▁Con c ern ", ▁although ▁they ▁note ▁that ▁there ▁are ▁potential ▁threats ▁from ▁pollution ▁and ▁over f ishing . ▁ ▁Tax onomy ▁The ▁name ▁Bar bus ▁mat to zi ▁was ▁originally ▁applied ▁to ▁spec im ens ▁taken ▁from ▁the ▁C uan za ▁and ▁C un ene ▁in ▁Ang ola ▁and ▁Nam ib ia . ▁The ▁spec im ens ▁taken ▁in ▁the ▁Lim pop o ▁were ▁named ▁as ▁Bar bus ▁rap ax . ▁The ▁status ▁of ▁the ▁pap erm outh ▁in ▁the ▁Z am be zi , ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁rare ▁species , ▁is ▁uncertain , ▁the ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁widely ▁introduced ▁to ▁dam s ▁in ▁Z imb ab we ▁and ▁the ▁spec im ens ▁taken ▁in ▁the ▁Z am be zi ▁may ▁be ▁esc apes ▁from ▁these ▁art ific ially |
▁stock ed ▁populations . ▁Some ▁authorities , ▁therefore , ▁consider ▁that ▁Enter om ius ▁mat to zi ▁and ▁Enter om ius ▁rap ax ▁should ▁be ▁treated ▁as ▁separate ▁species . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Enter om ius ▁Category : F resh water ▁fish ▁of ▁Africa ▁Category : F ish ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁Category : F resh water ▁Game ▁fish <0x0A> </s> ▁Gordon ▁D ann ▁( born ▁ 2 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁ ▁Australian ▁rules ▁football er ▁who ▁played ▁with ▁South ▁Melbourne ▁in ▁the ▁Victorian ▁Football ▁League ▁( V FL ). ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 4 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rules ▁football ers ▁from ▁Victoria ▁( Austral ia ) ▁Category : S yd ney ▁Sw ans ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Other ▁Vo ices , ▁Other ▁Ro oms ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Other ▁Vo ices , ▁Other ▁Ro oms ▁( nov el ), ▁a ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁novel ▁by ▁Tr uman ▁Cap ote ▁ ▁Other ▁Vo ices , ▁Other ▁Ro oms ▁( N anc i ▁Griff ith ▁album ), ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁ ▁Other ▁Vo ices , ▁Other ▁Ro oms ▁( The ▁Get away ▁Plan ▁album ), ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁Other ▁Vo ices , ▁Other ▁Ro oms ▁( film ), ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁film ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁novel , ▁directed ▁by ▁David |
▁R ocks av age <0x0A> </s> ▁Raymond ▁Tam ▁Chi - y uen ▁is ▁a ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁politician . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁under secret aries ▁appointed ▁by ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁He ▁has ▁an ▁educational ▁background ▁in ▁engineering , ▁and ▁has ▁worked ▁in ▁various ▁capac ities ▁in ▁the ▁civil ▁service ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁He ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁the ▁Secretary ▁for ▁Const itutional ▁and ▁Main land ▁Affairs ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁Education ▁Tam ▁has ▁a ▁Bachelor ▁of ▁Science ▁degree ▁in ▁engineering ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Hong ▁Kong . ▁ ▁Career ▁He ▁joined ▁the ▁Administr ative ▁Service ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁and ▁rose ▁to ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁Administr ative ▁Officer ▁Staff ▁Grade ▁B ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Tam ▁has ▁served ▁in ▁various ▁b ure aus ▁and ▁departments ▁including ▁the ▁Central ▁Policy ▁Unit , ▁the ▁former ▁Const itutional ▁Affairs ▁Bureau , ▁the ▁Office ▁of ▁the ▁Financial ▁Secretary , ▁the ▁Chief ▁Executive ' s ▁Office , ▁the ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Economic ▁and ▁Trade ▁Office ▁in ▁Gen eva , ▁ ▁Information ▁Services ▁Department ▁and ▁the ▁Home ▁Affairs ▁Bureau . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Tam ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁National ▁People ' s ▁Congress ▁▁ ▁In ▁April ▁ 9 , ▁Raymond ▁Tam ▁chi - y uen ▁said ▁he ▁supported ▁the ▁article ▁twenty ▁three ▁of ▁Basic ▁Law ▁should ▁be ▁passed ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁as ▁soon ▁as ▁possible . ▁ |
▁Under secret ary ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁he ▁was ▁offered ▁the ▁opportunity ▁to ▁become ▁an ▁under secret ary ▁for ▁the ▁constitutional ▁and ▁main land ▁affairs . ▁He ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁ren oun cing ▁his ▁British ▁citizens hip ▁under ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Political ▁App oint ments ▁System . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : Dele g ates ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁National ▁People ' s ▁Congress ▁from ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : G overn ment ▁officials ▁of ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁Ger ald ▁" G erry " ▁Cass idy ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁prominent ▁lobby ist ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁co - found er ▁and ▁ ▁CEO ▁of ▁Cass idy ▁& ▁Associ ates . ▁ ▁Cass idy ▁was ▁born ▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁a ▁self - re li ant ▁practical ▁nurse ▁with ▁a ▁shake y ▁marriage ; ▁she ▁moved ▁him ▁and ▁his ▁three ▁sisters ▁from ▁house ▁to ▁house ▁in ▁Brooklyn ▁and ▁Queens ▁throughout ▁his ▁childhood . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁graduate ▁of ▁Vill an ova ▁University ▁( B . S . ▁ 1 9 6 3 ) ▁and ▁Corn ell ▁Law ▁( J . D . ▁ 1 9 6 7 ). ▁ ▁Cass idy ▁& ▁Associ ates ▁pione ered ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁congress ional ▁e |
arm arks , ▁used ▁to ▁obtain ▁grants ▁for ▁university ▁clients ; ▁Cass idy ▁himself ▁sat ▁on ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁Vill an ova ▁University ▁and ▁Boston ▁University . ▁ ▁Cass idy ▁was ▁also ▁an ▁a ide ▁to ▁Sen . ▁George ▁McG overn ▁and ▁general ▁counsel ▁of ▁the ▁Democratic ▁National ▁Committee ' s ▁Party ▁Re form ▁Commission . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁Cass idy ▁was ▁named ▁# 5 2 ▁on ▁the ▁For bes ▁" The ▁Power ▁ 1 0 0 ." ▁ ▁In ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁an ▁extensive ▁Washington ▁Post ▁series , ▁addressing ▁details ▁of ▁his ▁personal ▁life ▁and ▁professional ▁success . ▁ ▁Cass idy ▁is ▁the ▁central ▁figure ▁in ▁Robert ▁G . ▁Kaiser ' s ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁book ▁on ▁lobby ing , ▁So ▁Dam n ▁Much ▁Money : ▁The ▁Tri umph ▁of ▁L obby ing ▁and ▁the ▁Cor ros ion ▁of ▁American ▁Government ▁( K n opf , ▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁). ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Cass idy ▁stepped ▁down ▁from ▁the ▁day - to - day ▁leadership ▁of ▁Cass idy ▁& ▁Associ ates ▁and ▁became ▁chairman ▁emer it us . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Ger ry ▁Cass idy ▁Vill an ova ▁Magazine ▁press ▁release ▁Washington ▁Post ▁series ▁index ▁ ▁Category : L aw yers ▁from ▁Washington , ▁D . C . ▁Category : V ill an ova ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : C orn ell |
▁Law ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : B oston ▁University ▁people ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁congress ional ▁a ides ▁Category : American ▁chief ▁execut ives ▁Category : 1 9 4 0 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁H 2 O ▁Audio ▁is ▁a ▁company ▁based ▁in ▁San ▁Diego , ▁California , ▁which ▁develop s ▁accessories ▁for ▁portable ▁media ▁players . ▁ ▁During ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁it ▁was ▁notable ▁for ▁being ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁top ▁ 5 0 0 ▁fastest ▁growing ▁companies ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁H 2 O ▁Audio ▁has ▁international ▁distribution ▁system ▁covering ▁over ▁ 3 0 ▁countries , ▁including ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom , ▁Australia , ▁Mexico ▁and ▁Japan . ▁ ▁They ▁hold ▁various ▁US ▁pat ents , ▁including ▁the ▁patent ▁for ▁the ▁Commander ▁Sc roll ▁Whe el ▁Technology ▁which ▁allows ▁for ▁control ▁of ▁a ▁touch ▁sensitive ▁rot atable ▁wheel ▁( like ▁is ▁found ▁on ▁the ▁larger ▁i Pod s ) ▁in ▁conj unction ▁with ▁a ▁fully ▁water proof ▁hard ▁case . ▁ ▁They ▁also ▁make ▁the ▁only ▁housing ▁with ▁attached ▁speakers ▁that ▁allows ▁i Pod s ▁and ▁i Ph ones ▁to ▁function ▁and ▁be ▁controlled ▁under water ▁up ▁to ▁depth s ▁of ▁ 3 0 0 ▁feet . ▁ ▁H 2 O ▁Audio ' s ▁mot to ▁is ▁" Your ▁Sport , ▁Your ▁Music ", ▁and ▁their ▁sponsored ▁athletes ▁include ▁Michael ▁P hel ps , ▁Natal ie ▁C ough lin , ▁L air d ▁Hamilton , ▁and ▁tri ath let es ▁Greg ▁and |
▁Laura ▁Bennett . ▁ ▁History ▁H 2 O ▁Audio ▁was ▁started ▁as ▁a ▁graduate ▁student ▁project ▁at ▁San ▁Diego ▁State ▁University ▁by ▁a ▁SC U BA ▁diver ▁who ▁wanted ▁to ▁take ▁music ▁with ▁him ▁while ▁d iving ; ▁hence ▁the ▁company ▁was ▁originally ▁named ▁D iver ▁Entertainment . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁the ▁first ▁pat ents ▁were ▁approved , ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁water proof ▁technologies ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁By ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁the ▁first ▁under water ▁SC U BA ▁product ▁was ▁shipped . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁company ▁moved ▁into ▁developing ▁water proof ▁head phones ▁and ▁cases ▁for ▁MP 3 ▁players , ▁including ▁i Pod s . ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁was ▁the ▁year ▁Olympic ▁swim mer ▁Natal ie ▁C ough lin ▁was ▁brought ▁on ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁official ▁H 2 O ▁Audio ▁Amb assador , ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁big ▁wave ▁sur fer ▁L air d ▁Hamilton ▁was ▁also ▁named ▁an ▁official ▁H 2 O ▁Audio ▁Amb assador . ▁Currently , ▁L air d ▁Hamilton ▁has ▁his ▁own ▁signature ▁version ▁of ▁Sur ge ▁Head phones . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Olympic ▁swim mer ▁Michael ▁P hel ps ▁also ▁became ▁an ▁official ▁amb assador ▁of ▁the ▁brand , ▁along ▁with ▁tri ath let es ▁Greg ▁and ▁Laura ▁Bennett . ▁ ▁Products ▁▁ ▁The ▁Capt ure ▁- ▁A ▁water proof ▁hard ▁case ▁for ▁the ▁i Pod ▁N ano ▁ 5 |
th ▁generation ▁with ▁video ▁( la unched ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Inter val ▁ 3 G ▁- ▁A ▁head phone ▁system ▁with ▁integrated ▁case ▁designed ▁for ▁sw imm ers ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁generation ▁i Pod ▁sh uffle ▁in ▁the ▁pool ▁( la unched ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Sur ge ▁Sport wrap ▁Head phones ▁- ▁A ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Sur ge ▁water proof ▁head phones ▁integrated ▁into ▁a ▁light ▁behind ▁the ▁head ▁head band ▁with ▁co iled ▁cord ▁management ▁system ▁( la unched ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Sur ge ▁Pro ▁Head phones ▁- ▁In - ear ▁balanced ▁arm ature ▁water proof ▁head phones ▁( la unched ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Inter val ▁- ▁A ▁head phone ▁system ▁with ▁integrated ▁case ▁designed ▁for ▁sw imm ers ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁generation ▁i Pod ▁sh uffle ▁in ▁the ▁pool ▁( la unched ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Am ph ib x ▁Ar mb and ▁- ▁An ▁ar mb and ▁with ▁an ▁integrated ▁water proof ▁p ouch . ▁ ▁Com es ▁in ▁three ▁sizes ▁to ▁accommodate ▁many ▁sizes ▁of ▁MP 3 ▁players ▁including ▁i Ph ones ▁and ▁i Pod ▁touches . ▁( la unched ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Sur ge ▁Head phones ▁- ▁In - ear ▁water proof ▁head phones ▁( la unched ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Further ▁reading |
▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Port able ▁media ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁T out un he ▁District ▁( ; ▁) ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁ 7 ▁urban ▁districts ▁of ▁the ▁pre fect ure - level ▁city ▁of ▁W ulum u q i , ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁X in ji ang ▁U yg ur ▁Aut onom ous ▁Region , ▁North west ▁China , ▁it ▁is ▁located ▁to ▁the ▁north west ▁of ▁Ü r ü mq i ' s ▁urban ▁core . ▁It ▁contains ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁. ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁census , ▁it ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 3 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Category : Ge ography ▁of ▁X in ji ang ▁Category : Ü r ü mq i <0x0A> </s> ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁is ▁a ▁fict ional ▁character , ▁a ▁mut ant ▁vill ain ▁appearing ▁in ▁American ▁comic ▁books ▁published ▁by ▁Marvel ▁Com ics . ▁He ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁writer ▁Scott ▁L ob d ell ▁and ▁artist ▁Chris ▁Bach alo , ▁and ▁first ▁appeared ▁in ▁Generation ▁Next ▁# 2 ▁( Apr il ▁ 1 9 9 5 ). ▁ ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁first ▁appeared ▁during ▁" A ge ▁of ▁Ap ocal yp se ", ▁an ▁event ▁that ▁caused ▁Marvel ▁Universe ' s ▁history ▁to ▁diver ge . ▁Although ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁story line ' s ▁characters ▁were ▁alternate ▁versions ▁of ▁existing ▁heroes ▁and ▁vill ains , ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁does ▁not ▁appear ▁to ▁have ▁an ▁Earth - 6 1 6 ▁counter part . ▁ ▁F ict ional ▁character ▁bi ography |
▁ ▁Age ▁of ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁originally ▁comes ▁from ▁an ▁alternate ▁tim eline ▁Earth - 2 9 5 , ▁where ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁conqu ered ▁North ▁America ▁and ▁set ▁up ▁a ▁system ▁in ▁which ▁mut ants ▁ruled . ▁ ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁was ▁a ▁student ▁of ▁M ister ▁Sin ister , ▁who ▁taught ▁him ▁gen etics ▁and ▁science . ▁He ▁becomes ▁a ▁capable ▁genetic ist ▁with ▁a ▁lab ▁at ▁Ni ag ara ▁Falls ▁where ▁he ▁regularly ▁tor ments ▁his ▁human ▁slaves . ▁ ▁Later ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁is ▁placed ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁Pacific ▁North west ' s ▁human ▁slave ▁camp , ▁the ▁" Se attle ▁Core ." ▁Mag net o ▁needed ▁a ▁mut ant ▁with ▁chron o - variant ▁powers ▁— time ▁travel — ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁go ▁back ▁in ▁time ▁to ▁restore ▁reality ' s ▁proper ▁order ▁before ▁Charles ▁X avier ' s ▁death , ▁whose ▁existence ▁was ▁revealed ▁by ▁Bishop , ▁a ▁displ aced ▁mut ant ▁from ▁Earth - 6 1 6 . ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁had ▁already ▁killed ▁all ▁mut ants ▁with ▁chron o - variant ▁powers ▁to ▁prevent ▁anyone ▁from ▁und erm ining ▁his ▁regime , ▁but ▁Know - It - All ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁locate ▁one ▁with ▁lat ent ▁powers : ▁Il ly ana ▁R as put in , ▁the ▁sister ▁of ▁Generation ▁Next ' s ▁leader , ▁Col oss us . ▁ ▁Mag net o ▁sends ▁the ▁fled gling ▁group , ▁Generation ▁Next , ▁to ▁the ▁Core ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁rescue ▁her . |
▁During ▁their ▁mission , ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁enc ounters ▁and ▁kills ▁several ▁of ▁the ▁members , ▁including ▁Vincent e ▁and ▁Mond o . ▁During ▁the ▁process , ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁is ▁seemingly ▁destroyed . ▁In ▁reality , ▁however , ▁he ▁lost ▁most ▁of ▁his ▁mass ▁and ▁shr ank ▁to ▁a ▁min usc ule ▁size . ▁He ▁h ides ▁in ▁Col oss us ' ▁boot ▁during ▁the ▁assault ▁on ▁Ap ocal yp se ' s ▁cit adel . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Bl ink ▁limited ▁series , ▁a ▁flash back ▁reveals ▁that ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁was ▁once ▁the ▁jail er ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁cell mates ▁Il ly ana ▁R as put in ▁and ▁Bl ink ▁( before ▁she ▁was ▁resc ued ▁as ▁a ▁young ▁girl ▁by ▁We apon - X ▁and ▁Sab re to oth ) ▁in ▁a ▁prison ▁facility ▁where ▁he ▁regularly ▁ab used ▁them . ▁ ▁Ar riv al ▁in ▁Earth - 6 1 6 ▁During ▁the ▁assault ▁on ▁Ap ocal yp se ' s ▁cit adel , ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁takes ▁advantage ▁of ▁the ▁chaos ▁to ▁escape ▁by ▁jumping ▁into ▁the ▁M ' K ra an ▁Cry stal , ▁the ▁" N ex us ▁of ▁all ▁real ities ". ▁ ▁He ▁arrives ▁in ▁the ▁Earth - 6 1 6 ▁tim eline , ▁arriving ▁in ▁an ▁un spec ified ▁location ▁some ▁twenty ▁years ▁in ▁the ▁past . ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁travels ▁to ▁Gen os ha ▁and ▁contacts ▁Gen eg ine er , ▁who ▁he ▁gives ▁the ▁formula ▁for ▁the ▁" mut ate ▁bond |
ing ▁process ", ▁for c ibly ▁en sl aving ▁hundreds ▁of ▁mut ants ▁to ▁the ▁human ▁Mag istr ates . ▁When ▁the ▁first ▁Gen os ha ▁government ▁- ▁led ▁by ▁the ▁Gen eg ine er ▁and ▁Cameron ▁H odge ▁- ▁falls , ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁begins ▁working ▁behind ▁the ▁scenes ▁to ▁affect ▁the ▁seemingly ▁more ▁peaceful ▁government ▁run ▁by ▁S asha ▁Ryan . ▁ ▁Eventually ▁this ▁government ▁falls ▁into ▁a ▁brutal ▁civil ▁war . ▁When ▁the ▁mut ant ▁team ▁Ex cal ib ur ▁is ▁investig ating ▁the ▁first ▁Mut ate ▁slave ▁of ▁Gen os ha , ▁they ▁almost ▁learn ▁the ▁secret ▁of ▁the ▁Sugar ▁Man ; ▁however , ▁this ▁is ▁th wart ed ▁when ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁activ ates ▁a ▁device ▁that ▁kills ▁the ▁Mut ate ▁before ▁his ▁involvement ▁can ▁be ▁revealed . ▁When ▁Ex cal ib ur ▁continues ▁to ▁keep ▁searching ▁for ▁the ▁secret ▁history ▁of ▁Gen os ha , ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁prevents ▁them ▁by ▁destroying ▁the ▁master ▁computer ▁holding ▁the ▁information . ▁ ▁Oper ating ▁from ▁the ▁Sh adows ▁Detect ing ▁that ▁X - Man , ▁another ▁refuge e ▁from ▁Earth - 2 9 5 , ▁is ▁active ▁in ▁Earth - 6 1 6 , ▁Sugar - Man ▁sends ▁his ▁agent ▁R ex ▁to ▁eliminate ▁him ▁so ▁as ▁to ▁maintain ▁his ▁an onym ity . ▁Much ▁to ▁his ▁frustration , ▁the ▁first ▁assass ination ▁attempt ▁ ▁is ▁interrupted ▁by ▁Sel ene . ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁then ▁attempts ▁to ▁capture ▁Alex ▁Sum mers , ▁using ▁Scar let ▁McK enz ie ▁as ▁his ▁oper ative . |
▁She ▁fails ▁and ▁he ▁eventually ▁gives ▁up ▁after ▁learning ▁that ▁another ▁refuge e ▁from ▁" The ▁Age ▁of ▁Ap ocal yp se ", ▁Be ast , ▁now ▁calling ▁himself ▁" Dark ▁Be ast ", ▁is ▁also ▁trying ▁to ▁capture ▁him . ▁ ▁When ▁N ate ▁Grey ' s ▁Earth - 6 1 6 ▁counter part , ▁C able , ▁travels ▁to ▁Gen os ha ▁and ▁becomes ▁involved , ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁believes ▁him ▁to ▁be ▁N ate ▁and ▁decides ▁to ▁reveal ▁himself ▁following ▁ 2 0 ▁years ▁of ▁secre cy . ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁real izes ▁he ▁was ▁wrong ▁and ▁concl udes ▁that ▁someone ▁is ▁manip ulating ▁the ▁events ▁to ▁un cover ▁his ▁secret ▁when ▁C able ▁disco vers ▁his ▁lab , ▁forcing ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁to ▁activate ▁the ▁self - dest ruct ▁mechanism ▁in ▁his ▁lab . ▁As ▁C able , ▁Dom ino , ▁Jenny ▁R ans ome , ▁Phill ip ▁More au , ▁and ▁the ▁brain w ashed ▁ex - Mag istr ate ▁P ipeline ▁try ▁to ▁de activate ▁the ▁bomb , ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁capt ures ▁Phill ip ▁More au . ▁Sugar ▁Man ' s ▁plans ▁for ▁Phill ip ▁remain ▁unknown . ▁With ▁the ▁database ▁destroyed , ▁Sugar ▁Man ' s ▁existence ▁is ▁kept ▁secret . ▁The ▁cl ues ▁themselves ▁were ▁passed ▁to ▁Phill ip ▁by ▁M ister ▁Sin ister , ▁who ▁had ▁long ▁suspected ▁that ▁the ▁Gen os ha ▁mut ate ▁process ▁was ▁based ▁on ▁his ▁own ▁genetic ▁research . ▁ ▁After ▁nearly ▁coming ▁face - to - face ▁with ▁ 6 1 |
6 ' s ▁Mr . ▁Sin ister ▁in ▁Gen os ha , ▁Sugar - Man ▁begins ▁working ▁with ▁the ▁Dark ▁Be ast ▁to ▁keep ▁their ▁existence ▁secret : ▁Sin ister ▁learning ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁the ▁ones ▁who ▁are ▁using ▁his ▁techniques ▁in ▁ 6 1 6 ▁would ▁work ▁against ▁them . ▁In ▁this ▁ve in , ▁they ▁target ▁Bishop , ▁who ▁ret ains ▁memories ▁from ▁the ▁Age ▁of ▁Ap ocal yp se . ▁After ▁the ▁failed ▁attempt ▁to ▁sl ay ▁Bishop ▁by ▁using ▁the ▁Dark ▁Be ast ' s ▁oper ative ▁Fat ale , ▁the ▁two ▁refugees ▁part ▁company .< ref > X - Men ▁( 2 nd ▁series ) ▁# 4 9 </ ref > ▁ ▁Return ▁to ▁the ▁Age ▁of ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁returns ▁to ▁Earth - 2 9 5 ' s ▁past ▁Earth - 2 9 5 ▁by ▁utilizing ▁a ▁hyper ▁dimensional ▁device . ▁ ▁After ▁succeed ing , ▁he ▁quickly ▁res umes ▁experiment ation ▁on ▁a ▁super - v irus ▁that ▁he ▁hopes ▁to ▁bring ▁back ▁to ▁Earth - 6 1 6 ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁w ipe ▁out ▁humanity . ▁Unfortunately ▁for ▁Sugar ▁Man , ▁N ate ▁Grey ▁follows ▁him ▁and , ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁Mag net o ▁and ▁For ge , ▁th w arts ▁his ▁plot ▁and ▁sends ▁him ▁back ▁to ▁Earth - 6 1 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁Fall ▁of ▁Gen os ha ▁Back ▁in ▁ 6 1 6 , ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁refugees ▁from ▁Earth - 2 9 5 ▁are |
▁targeted ▁by ▁the ▁Sh i ' ar ▁empire , ▁who ▁see ▁Hol oca ust ' s ▁embedded ▁sh ard ▁of ▁the ▁M ' K ra an ▁Cry stal ▁as ▁sac ri lege . ▁When ▁the ▁sh ard ▁is ▁removed , ▁all ▁refugees ▁are ▁sent ▁back ▁to ▁Earth . ▁ ▁After ward , ▁Gen os ha ▁is ▁quickly ▁destroyed ▁by ▁the ▁wild ▁S entin el , ▁directed ▁by ▁Cass andra ▁Nova . ▁ ▁The ▁where ab outs ▁of ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁are ▁unknown ▁until ▁he ▁re appe ars ▁in ▁Gen os ha , ▁killing ▁a ▁band ▁of ▁Mag istr ates ▁who ▁are ▁exploring ▁the ▁island ▁with ▁the ▁Dark ▁Be ast . ▁Call isto ▁and ▁Kar ima ▁Sh ap and ar ▁confront ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁and ▁apparently ▁kill ▁him ▁with ▁a ▁pipe ▁through ▁the ▁head . ▁ ▁End ang ered ▁Spec ies ▁He ▁rec o vers ▁from ▁Cal isto ' s ▁attack ▁and ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁vill ains ▁contacted ▁by ▁Be ast ▁when ▁he ▁is ▁trying ▁to ▁reverse ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁M - Day . ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁decl ines , ▁saying ▁that ▁Be ast ▁can ' t ▁afford ▁him . ▁ ▁Recent ▁activities ▁After ▁Dark ▁Re ign , ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁leaves ▁his ▁hide out ▁to ▁find ▁the ▁device ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" Omega ▁Machine ". ▁He ▁finds ▁the ▁device ▁in ▁an ▁abandoned ▁H . A . M . M . E . R . ▁facility ▁with , ▁to ▁his ▁delight , ▁N ate ▁Grey ▁hook ed ▁up ▁to ▁it . ▁He ▁rem akes ▁the ▁device ▁to |
▁open ▁port als ▁to ▁other ▁real ities ▁and ▁begins ▁creating ▁techn ologically ▁derived ▁mut ates ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁experiments ▁while ▁he ▁tries ▁to ▁reach ▁ ▁Earth - 2 9 5 , ▁the ▁Age ▁of ▁Ap ocal yp se . ▁Real izing ▁that ▁the ▁only ▁way ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁will ▁leave ▁him ▁alone ▁is ▁to ▁give ▁him ▁what ▁he ▁wanted , ▁N ate ▁uses ▁all ▁of ▁his ▁strength ▁and ▁will power ▁to ▁open ▁a ▁portal ▁to ▁ 2 9 5 ; ▁before ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁can ▁escape ▁into ▁it , ▁he ▁is ▁forced ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁ 6 1 6 ▁by ▁Moon star , ▁where ▁he ▁is ▁taken ▁into ▁custody ▁by ▁Captain ▁Steve ▁Rogers . ▁ ▁Return ▁to ▁the ▁Age ▁of ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁is ▁released ▁from ▁prison ▁by ▁Dark ▁Be ast . ▁They ▁re build ▁the ▁dimensional ▁portal ▁technology ▁and ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁Age ▁of ▁Ap ocal yp se , ▁where ▁the ▁two ▁use ▁the ▁energies ▁of ▁the ▁life ▁seed ▁to ▁resur rect ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁fallen ▁mut ants ▁to ▁provide ▁We apon ▁Om ega ▁an ▁army . ▁ ▁The ▁Human ▁Res istance ▁later ▁capt ures ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁and ▁gives ▁him ▁to ▁Pen ance ▁in ▁exchange ▁for ▁her ▁co - operation . ▁Pen ance ▁plans ▁to ▁reform ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁and ▁utilize ▁his ▁science ▁in ▁her ▁re formation ▁of ▁society . ▁ ▁Secret ▁Wars ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁was ▁believed ▁to ▁have ▁stayed ▁on ▁the ▁Age ▁of ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁when ▁the ▁reality ▁was ▁closed ▁from ▁the ▁Mult iverse ▁during ▁the ▁X - |
Term ination ▁event , ▁however ▁in ▁the ▁lead - up ▁to ▁the ▁in curs ion ▁between ▁the ▁Earth - 6 1 6 ▁Earth ▁and ▁Earth - 1 6 1 0 ▁as ▁seen ▁in ▁the ▁Secret ▁Wars ▁story line , ▁he ▁had ▁managed ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁Earth - 6 1 6 ▁before ▁its ▁closure ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁in ▁hiding ▁since ▁then . ▁Bel ie ving ▁that ▁the ▁vill ain ▁has ▁the ▁means ▁to ▁boost ▁his ▁magnetic ▁abilities , ▁Mag net o ▁seeks ▁him ▁out . ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁un ve il ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁mobile ▁power ▁ampl ifiers ▁with ▁the ▁intention ▁of ▁selling ▁them ▁to ▁Mag net o . ▁Mag net o , ▁however , ▁takes ▁the ▁technology ▁viol ently ▁and ▁imp ales ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁with ▁numerous ▁metal ▁p ipes , ▁leaving ▁him ▁barely ▁alive . ▁ ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁Wars ▁ ▁While ▁investig ating ▁the ▁mysterious ▁appearance ▁of ▁ 6 0 0 ▁new ▁mut ant ▁sign atures ▁Col oss us ▁takes ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁younger ▁mut ants ▁to ▁investigate . ▁During ▁the ▁investigation ▁they ▁discover ▁that ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁has ▁created ▁the ▁new ▁mut ants ▁ ▁and ▁plans ▁on ▁traveling ▁to ▁the ▁future ▁with ▁them ▁where ▁he ▁will ▁raise ▁and ▁control ▁them . ▁ ▁Death ▁ ▁Bishop , ▁a ▁time - tr avel ing ▁X - Man ▁and ▁occasional ▁detective , ▁has ▁received ▁a ▁warning ▁about ▁an ▁un spec ified , ▁im min ent ▁event ▁that ▁would ▁have ▁cat astro ph ic ▁consequences ▁on ▁the ▁X - Men ' s ▁tim |
eline ▁which ▁lead ▁him ▁to ▁Sugar ▁Man ' s ▁lab ▁where ▁the ▁X - Man ▁had ▁a ▁quick ▁confront ation ▁with ▁the ▁frightened ▁vill ain ▁before ▁getting ▁knocked ▁unconscious . ▁By ▁the ▁time ▁Bishop ▁woke ▁up , ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁was ▁dead ▁with ▁his ▁body ▁split ▁in ▁two . ▁ ▁Pow ers ▁and ▁abilities ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁is ▁a ▁mut ant ▁who ▁possess es ▁super human ▁strength , ▁four ▁arms , ▁hands ▁with ▁raz or - sh arp ▁cl aws , ▁a ▁giant ▁mouth ▁full ▁of ▁raz or - sh arp ▁teeth , ▁and ▁a ▁dense , ▁raz or - sh arp ▁tongue ▁of ▁ind et erm inate ▁length ▁that ▁f used ▁with ▁bio - energy ▁able ▁to ▁pier ce ▁and ▁damage ▁stone , ▁steel , ▁and ▁even ▁non - solid ▁objects ▁such ▁as ▁gas ▁and ▁liquid . ▁It ▁is ▁unknown ▁if ▁all ▁of ▁his ▁abilities , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁his ▁b izarre ▁physical ▁appearance , ▁are ▁a ▁natural ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁mut ation , ▁or ▁later ▁add itions ▁through ▁genetic ▁tam per ing . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁an ▁enhanced ▁sense ▁of ▁smell ▁and ▁can ▁use ▁it ▁to ▁detect ▁fear . ▁ ▁He ▁can ▁control ▁his ▁own ▁body ▁size ▁and ▁mass . ▁▁ ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁also ▁possess es ▁advanced ▁regener ative ▁abilities . ▁ ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁is ▁an ▁expert , ▁at ▁least ▁by ▁modern ▁standards , ▁in ▁sciences ▁including ▁bi ology ▁and ▁gen etics . ▁ ▁Other ▁versions ▁ ▁X - B ab ies ▁In ▁the ▁dimension ▁ruled ▁by ▁Mo jo , ▁D azz ler |
▁enc ounters ▁child like ▁versions ▁of ▁the ▁Age ▁of ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁vill ains , ▁including ▁Sugar ▁Man . ▁These ▁entities ▁seem ▁to ▁be ▁created ▁by ▁Mo jo ▁himself , ▁though ▁he ▁has ▁lost ▁control ▁of ▁them . ▁ ▁In ▁other ▁media ▁ ▁Video ▁games ▁ ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁appears ▁in ▁X - Men ▁Leg ends ▁II : ▁R ise ▁of ▁Ap ocal yp se , ▁vo iced ▁by ▁James ▁Arnold ▁Taylor . ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁is ▁a ▁boss ▁that ▁appears ▁as ▁the ▁super visor ▁of ▁the ▁Core . ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁reveals ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁the ▁same ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁from ▁the ▁Age ▁of ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁( although ▁this ▁claim ▁can ▁be ▁deb ated ) ▁and ▁express es ▁adm iration ▁for ▁how ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁man ages ▁to ▁con quer ▁the ▁world ▁and ▁run ▁it ▁effectively ▁no ▁matter ▁what ▁tim eline ▁he ▁is ▁in . ▁He ▁also ▁compl iments ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁as ▁a ▁good ▁boss . ▁It ▁is ▁une x pl ained ▁how ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁managed ▁to ▁reach ▁this ▁tim eline ▁from ▁the ▁Age ▁of ▁Ap ocal yp se . ▁ ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁appears ▁as ▁a ▁boss ▁in ▁Marvel : ▁Av engers ▁Alliance ' ', ▁Season ▁ 2 , ▁Mission ▁ 1 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Sugar ▁Man ▁at ▁Un c anny x men . net ▁ ▁Category : Char acters ▁created ▁by ▁Scott ▁L ob d ell ▁Category : Char acters ▁created ▁by ▁Chris ▁Bach alo ▁Category : Com ics ▁characters ▁introduced ▁in ▁ |
1 9 9 5 ▁Category : F ict ional ▁genetic ists ▁Category : Gen osh ans ▁Category : M ale ▁characters ▁in ▁com ics ▁Category : Mar vel ▁Com ics ▁characters ▁with ▁super human ▁strength ▁Category : Mar vel ▁Com ics ▁super v ill ains ▁Category : F ict ional ▁rap ists ▁Category : Mar vel ▁Com ics ▁mut ants ▁Category : X - Men ▁supporting ▁characters <0x0A> </s> ▁Tony ▁K ellow ▁( 1 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁– ▁ 2 0 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁professional ▁football er . ▁He ▁played ▁as ▁a ▁forward ▁and ▁made ▁over ▁ 4 0 0 ▁Football ▁League ▁appearances ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁ ▁Early ▁career ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Bud ock ▁Water , ▁a ▁village ▁near ▁Fal mouth , ▁and ▁on ▁leaving ▁school ▁he ▁found ▁employment ▁in ▁Fal mouth ▁D ocks ▁as ▁an ▁electric ian , ▁later ▁turning ▁out ▁for ▁the ▁Fal mouth ▁D ocks ▁football ▁side . ▁At ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁sevent een ▁he ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁Western ▁Football ▁League ▁for ▁P enz ance , ▁helping ▁them ▁win ▁the ▁Corn wall ▁Senior ▁Cup ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁He ▁then ▁moved ▁to ▁his ▁home - town ▁side ▁Fal mouth ▁Town , ▁before ▁moving ▁back ▁to ▁play ▁for ▁P enz ance ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 / 7 5 , ▁winning ▁a ▁South ▁Western ▁League ▁championship ▁medal . ▁In ▁ 1 9 |
7 5 , ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁Fal mouth ▁Town . ▁ ▁Football ▁League ▁A ▁centre - forward , ▁his ▁professional ▁career ▁began ▁when ▁he ▁signed ▁for ▁Ex eter ▁City ▁from ▁Fal mouth ▁Town ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁for ▁a ▁fee ▁of ▁£ 1 2 , 0 0 0 . ▁Tony ▁won ▁the ▁Football ▁League ' s ▁" Gold en ▁Boot " ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 / 8 1 ▁for ▁being ▁the ▁highest ▁goal ▁sc orer ▁in ▁all ▁four ▁divisions . ▁He ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁Black pool , ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁for ▁£ 1 2 5 , 0 0 0 , ▁which ▁was ▁Black pool ' s ▁record ▁out lay ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁Ex eter ▁for ▁a ▁second ▁spell , ▁and ▁joined ▁P ly mouth ▁Arg yle ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁After ▁ 1 3 ▁appearances ▁with ▁P ly mouth ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Sw anse a ▁City ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁ ▁He ▁then ▁moved ▁to ▁New port ▁County , ▁before ▁a ▁return ▁for ▁a ▁third ▁spell ▁with ▁Ex eter . ▁ ▁Death ▁K ellow ▁died ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁in ▁Tru ro ' s ▁T rel is ke ▁Hospital ▁of ▁kid ney ▁failure ▁after ▁being ▁found ▁unconscious ▁at ▁his ▁Bud ock ▁Water ▁home . ▁He ▁was ▁ 5 8 ▁years ▁old . ▁His ▁funeral ▁service ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁St ▁Bud ock ▁Par ish ▁Church |
▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁and ▁his ▁body ▁was ▁then ▁cre m ated ▁at ▁Tru ro ' s ▁Pen mount ▁C rem ator ium . ▁A ▁memorial ▁stone ▁in ▁honour ▁of ▁K ellow ▁stands ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁T rel ow ar ren ▁Ar ms ▁pub ▁in ▁Bud ock ▁Water . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 1 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Fal mouth , ▁Corn wall ▁Category : Foot ball ers ▁from ▁Corn wall ▁Category : English ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : P enz ance ▁A . F . C . ▁players ▁Category : F al mouth ▁Town ▁A . F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Ex eter ▁City ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Black pool ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : P ly mouth ▁Arg yle ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Sw anse a ▁City ▁A . F . C . ▁players ▁Category : New port ▁County ▁A . F . C . ▁players ▁Category : English ▁Football ▁League ▁players ▁Category : Ex eter ▁City ▁F . C . ▁non - play ing ▁staff <0x0A> </s> ▁Ur ves h ▁Pat el ▁( born ▁ 2 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 8 8 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Indian ▁cr ick eter . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁first - class ▁debut ▁for ▁V id arb ha ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 |
▁Ran ji ▁Tro phy ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ind ian ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : V id arb ha ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : C rick eters ▁from ▁Mah ar as ht ra <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁pharm aceut ical ▁industry ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁directly ▁em plo ys ▁around ▁ 7 3 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁contributed ▁£ 8 . 4 ▁billion ▁to ▁the ▁UK ' s ▁G DP ▁and ▁invested ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁£ 3 . 9 ▁billion ▁in ▁research ▁and ▁development . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁exports ▁of ▁pharm aceut ical ▁products ▁from ▁the ▁UK ▁tot alled ▁£ 1 4 . 6 ▁billion , ▁creating ▁a ▁trade ▁sur plus ▁in ▁pharm aceut ical ▁products ▁of ▁£ 4 . 3 ▁billion . ▁ ▁UK ▁Ph arm aceut ical ▁employment ▁of ▁ 7 3 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁comp ares ▁to ▁ 1 1 4 , 0 0 0 ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁in ▁Germany , ▁▁ 9 2 , 0 0 0 ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁in ▁France ▁ ▁and ▁ 7 2 3 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁the ▁European ▁Union ▁as ▁a ▁whole . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁ 2 8 1 , 4 4 0 |
▁people ▁work ▁in ▁pharm aceut ical ▁industry ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁UK ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁Gl ax o Sm ith K line ▁and ▁ ▁A stra Z en eca , ▁respectively ▁the ▁world ' s ▁fifth - ▁and ▁sixth - larg est ▁pharm aceut ical ▁companies ▁measured ▁by ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁market ▁share . ▁Foreign ▁companies ▁with ▁a ▁major ▁presence ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁pharm aceut ical ▁industry ▁include ▁Pf izer , ▁Nov art is , ▁Hoff mann – La ▁Roche ▁and ▁E is ai . ▁One ▁in ▁five ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁biggest - selling ▁prescription ▁drugs ▁were ▁developed ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁Thomas ▁Be ech am ▁established ▁the ▁Be ech am ' s ▁P ills ▁la x ative ▁business , ▁which ▁would ▁later ▁become ▁the ▁Be ech am ▁Group . ▁By ▁ 1 8 5 1 ▁UK - based ▁patent ▁medicine ▁companies ▁had ▁combined ▁domestic ▁reven ues ▁of ▁around ▁£ 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁Be ech am ▁opened ▁Britain ' s ▁first ▁modern ▁drugs ▁factory ▁in ▁St ▁Hel ens ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 9 . ▁Henry ▁Well come ▁and ▁Sil as ▁Bur rough s ▁formed ▁a ▁partnership ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 8 8 0 , ▁and ▁established ▁an ▁office ▁in ▁Snow ▁Hill ▁in ▁Central ▁London . ▁The ▁London ▁Wh oles ale ▁Drug ▁and ▁Chem ical ▁Protection ▁Society ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 |
7 , ▁which ▁became ▁the ▁Drug ▁Club ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 , ▁the ▁for er un ner ▁of ▁the ▁present - day ▁Association ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Ph arm aceut ical ▁Industry . ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 3 ▁Bur rough s ▁Well come ▁& ▁Co . ▁opened ▁their ▁first ▁factory , ▁at ▁Bell ▁Lane ▁Wh ar f ▁in ▁W and sw orth , ▁util ising ▁comp ressed ▁medicine ▁tablet - making ▁machinery ▁acquired ▁from ▁Wy eth ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁Bur rough s ▁Well come ▁& ▁Co . ▁established ▁its ▁first ▁overseas ▁branch ▁in ▁Sydney ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 . ▁▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁ ▁The ▁Gl ax o ▁department ▁of ▁Joseph ▁Nathan ▁and ▁Co ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 . ▁Gl ax o ▁Labor ator ies ▁Ltd ▁absorbed ▁Joseph ▁Nathan ▁and ▁Co ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁and ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁London ▁Stock ▁Exchange ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁In ▁order ▁to ▁satisfy ▁regulations ▁then ▁in ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁on ▁the ▁import ation ▁of ▁medic ines , ▁Pf izer ▁established ▁a ▁compound ing ▁operation ▁in ▁Fol k estone , ▁Kent ▁in ▁Aut umn ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁Pf izer ▁acquired ▁an ▁ 8 0 - acre ▁site ▁on ▁the ▁out sk irts ▁of ▁Sand wich ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁to ▁enable ▁the ▁expansion ▁of ▁its ▁Kent - based ▁activities . ▁Gl ax o ▁acquired ▁Allen ▁and ▁Han bur ys ▁Ltd . ▁in ▁ 1 |
9 5 8 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁the ▁bacter ial ▁infection ▁treatment ▁Aug ment in ▁( am ox ic ill in / cl av ul an ate ▁pot ass ium ) ▁was ▁launched ▁by ▁Be ech am ; ▁the ▁anti - ul cer ▁treatment ▁Z ant ac ▁( ran it id ine ) ▁was ▁launched ▁by ▁Gl ax o ; ▁and ▁the ▁ant iv iral ▁her pes ▁treatment ▁Z ov ir ax ▁( ac ic lov ir ) ▁was ▁launched ▁by ▁Well come . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Smith K line ▁Be ech am ▁launched ▁Ser ox at / P ax il ▁( par ox et ine ▁hydro ch lor ide ). ▁In ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁Imperial ▁Chem ical ▁Indust ries ▁de mer ged ▁its ▁pharm aceut icals ▁and ▁ag ro chem icals ▁businesses , ▁forming ▁Zen eca ▁Group ▁pl c . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁Gl ax o ▁opened ▁a ▁major ▁research ▁and ▁development ▁facility ▁in ▁Steven age , ▁constructed ▁at ▁a ▁cost ▁of ▁£ 7 0 0 ▁million . ▁In ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁the ▁£ 9 ▁billion ▁acquisition ▁of ▁Well come ▁by ▁Gl ax o ▁was ▁completed , ▁forming ▁Gl ax o ▁Well come , ▁in ▁what ▁was ▁the ▁largest ▁mer ger ▁in ▁UK ▁corporate ▁history ▁to ▁date . ▁BAS F ▁completed ▁the ▁acquisition ▁of ▁the ▁pharm aceut ical ▁division ▁of ▁The ▁Boot s ▁Company ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 |
9 7 ▁Smith K line ▁Be ech am ▁opened ▁a ▁major ▁new ▁research ▁centre ▁at ▁New ▁Front iers ▁Science ▁Park ▁in ▁H arl ow , ▁Es sex . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Zen eca ▁Group ▁pl c ▁and ▁Sweden - based ▁A stra ▁AB ▁merged ▁to ▁form ▁A stra Z en eca ▁pl c . ▁Gl ax o ▁Well come ▁and ▁Smith K line ▁Be ech am ▁announced ▁their ▁intention ▁to ▁merge ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁with ▁the ▁mer ger ▁completing ▁in ▁December ▁of ▁that ▁year , ▁forming ▁Gl ax o Sm ith K line ▁pl c . ▁▁ 2 1 st ▁century ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁the ▁Nov art is ▁Res p ir atory ▁Research ▁Centre , ▁the ▁largest ▁single - site ▁resp ir atory ▁research ▁centre ▁in ▁the ▁world , ▁opened ▁in ▁H ors ham . ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁A stra Z en eca ▁agreed ▁to ▁buy ▁Cambridge ▁Ant ib ody ▁Technology , ▁then ▁the ▁largest ▁UK - based ▁bi ote chn ology ▁company , ▁for ▁£ 7 0 2 ▁million . ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁A stra Z en eca ▁agreed ▁to ▁acquire ▁the ▁U . S .- based ▁bi ote chn ology ▁company ▁Med Im m une ▁for ▁$ 1 5 . 6 ▁billion . ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Gl ax o Sm ith K line ▁agreed ▁to ▁acquire ▁St ief el ▁Labor ator ies , ▁then ▁the ▁world |
' s ▁largest ▁independent ▁d erm at ology ▁company , ▁for ▁US $ 3 . 6 ▁billion . ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁E is ai ▁opened ▁a ▁major ▁new ▁research ▁and ▁development ▁and ▁manufacturing ▁facility ▁in ▁Hat field , ▁constructed ▁at ▁a ▁cost ▁of ▁over ▁£ 1 0 0 ▁million . ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Gl ax o Sm ith K line ▁and ▁Pf izer ▁combined ▁their ▁respective ▁A IDS ▁divisions ▁into ▁one ▁London - based ▁company , ▁V ii V ▁Health care . ▁On ▁ 1 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Pf izer ▁announced ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁be ▁closing ▁its ▁entire ▁research ▁and ▁development ▁facility ▁at ▁Sand wich , ▁Kent ▁within ▁ 1 8 – 2 4 ▁months ▁with ▁the ▁loss ▁of ▁ 2 , 4 0 0 ▁jobs , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁company - wide ▁plan ▁to ▁reduce ▁its ▁spending ▁on ▁research ▁and ▁development . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁A stra Z en eca ▁announced ▁plans ▁for ▁a ▁major ▁corporate ▁re struct uring , ▁including ▁the ▁closure ▁of ▁its ▁research ▁and ▁development ▁activities ▁at ▁Ald er ley ▁Park , ▁investment ▁of ▁$ 5 0 0 ▁million ▁in ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁research ▁and ▁development ▁facility ▁in ▁Cambridge , ▁and ▁the ▁move ▁of ▁its ▁corporate ▁headquarters ▁from ▁London ▁to ▁Cambridge ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁amount ▁of ▁funding ▁received ▁by ▁UK ▁life ▁science ▁companies ▁reached ▁a ▁ 1 0 - year ▁high ▁in ▁ 2 |
0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Research ▁and ▁development ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁the ▁UK ▁had ▁the ▁third - h ig hest ▁share ▁of ▁global ▁pharm aceut ical ▁Research ▁and ▁development ▁( R & D ) ▁expend iture ▁of ▁any ▁nation , ▁with ▁ 9 % ▁of ▁the ▁total , ▁behind ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁( 4 9 %) ▁and ▁Japan ▁( 1 5 % ). ▁The ▁UK ▁has ▁the ▁largest ▁pharm aceut ical ▁R & D ▁expend iture ▁of ▁any ▁European ▁nation , ▁accounting ▁for ▁ 2 3 % ▁of ▁the ▁total ; ▁followed ▁by ▁France ▁( 2 0 % ), ▁Germany ▁( 1 9 % ), ▁and ▁Switzerland ▁( 1 1 % ). ▁ ▁Notes : ▁ ▁a ▁Ital ic ised ▁company ▁name : ▁ultimate ▁parent ▁is ▁not ▁UK - based ▁ ▁b ▁Where ▁parent ▁company ▁is ▁UK - based : ▁worldwide ▁R & D ▁spending ; ▁other ▁companies : ▁R & D ▁spending ▁in ▁UK ▁only ▁ ▁Reg ulation ▁ ▁The ▁Medic ines ▁and ▁Health care ▁products ▁Reg ul atory ▁Agency ▁( M H RA ) ▁is ▁the ▁UK ▁government ▁agency ▁which ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁ensuring ▁that ▁medic ines ▁and ▁medical ▁devices ▁work ▁and ▁are ▁accept ably ▁safe . ▁ ▁Global ▁Justice ▁Now ▁and ▁Stop ▁A IDS ▁Campaign ▁published ▁a ▁report ▁claiming ▁patients ▁could ▁not ▁always ▁afford ▁drugs ▁where ▁the ▁public ▁sector ▁had ▁partly ▁funded ▁research ▁to ▁develop ▁those ▁drugs . ▁ ▁The ▁report ▁claims , ▁" In ▁many ▁cases , ▁the ▁UK ▁tax p ayer ▁effectively ▁pays ▁twice |
▁for ▁medic ines : ▁first ▁through ▁investing ▁in ▁R & D , ▁and ▁then ▁by ▁paying ▁high ▁prices ▁for ▁the ▁resulting ▁medicine ▁once ▁ownership ▁has ▁been ▁transferred ▁to ▁a ▁private ▁company ." ▁ ▁Richard ▁Sull ivan ▁of ▁Kings ▁College , ▁London , ▁said ▁some ▁drug ▁companies ▁price ▁their ▁drugs ▁correctly ▁but ▁others ▁" v ast ly ▁over price " ▁their ▁drugs . ▁There ▁are ▁calls ▁for ▁government ▁action ▁to ▁discour age ▁over pr icing . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Association ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Ph arm aceut ical ▁Industry ▁ ▁Bad ▁Ph ar ma ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁by ▁Ben ▁Gold acre ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁pharm aceut ical ▁manufacturers ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁pharm acy ▁organizations ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁A . ▁D uck worth , ▁' R ise ▁of ▁the ▁pharm aceut ical ▁industry ', ▁Chem ist ▁and ▁Dru gg ist , ▁ 1 7 2 , ▁ 1 9 5 9 , ▁pp ▁ 1 2 7 – 3 9 ▁C . ▁A . ▁Hill , ▁' The ▁changing ▁found ations ▁of ▁pharm aceut ical ▁manufacturing ', ▁Ph arm aceut ical ▁Journal , ▁ 1 3 4 , ▁ 1 9 3 5 , ▁pp ▁ 5 3 3 – 5 ▁J . ▁Lie ben au , ▁' The ▁rise ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁pharm aceut ical ▁industry ', ▁British ▁Medical ▁Journal , ▁ 3 0 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁pp ▁ 7 2 4 – 3 3 |
▁C . ▁J . ▁Thomas , ▁' The ▁pharm aceut ical ▁industry ', ▁in ▁D . ▁Burn ▁( ed ) ▁The ▁Str ucture ▁of ▁British ▁Industry ▁- ▁Volume ▁II ▁( C amb ridge ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 5 8 ), ▁pp ▁ 3 3 1 – 7 5 ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Association ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Ph arm aceut ical ▁Industry ▁The ▁UK ▁Bio Ind ust ry ▁Association <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Martin ▁city ▁gate ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁three ▁still ▁existing ▁city ▁gates ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁city ▁of ▁C oc hem . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁Martin ▁city ▁gate ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 3 5 2 ▁according ▁to ▁an ▁order ▁of ▁elect or ▁ ▁Bald win ▁of ▁Luxem bourg , ▁the ▁arch b ishop ▁of ▁T rier . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁as ▁a ▁toll ▁house . ▁A ▁chain , ▁connecting ▁the ▁city ▁gate ▁with ▁the ▁opposite ▁border ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁Mos el ▁could ▁stop ▁ships ▁trying ▁to ▁escape ▁their ▁duty ▁of ▁paying ▁taxes . ▁ ▁Later ▁on ▁a ▁new ▁owner , ▁Louis ▁R aven é , ▁created ▁a ▁st oring ▁room ▁for ▁ice ▁in ▁the ▁small ▁tower ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁gate . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Information ▁about ▁the ▁Martin ▁city ▁gate ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁web cam ▁ ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁C oc hem - Z ell ▁Category : G ates ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : F ort ifications ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : City ▁walls ▁in ▁Germany <0x0A> </s> ▁All ah ▁L anj ut kan ▁Us |
ia ▁S ultan ▁( English : ▁" God ▁L eng then ▁the ▁S ultan ' s ▁Age ") ▁is ▁the ▁state ▁an the m ▁of ▁Per ak , ▁Malaysia . ▁ ▁The ▁tune ▁was ▁originally ▁that ▁of ▁a ▁popular ▁song ▁in ▁Se y chell es ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁originally ▁written ▁by ▁French ▁Pierre ▁Jean ▁de ▁Ber anger . ▁It ▁was ▁adopted ▁as ▁the ▁Per ak ▁Royal ▁Ant hem ▁by ▁S ultan ▁Abd ull ah ▁Muhammad ▁Shah ▁II , ▁who ▁was ▁ex iled ▁on ▁Se y chell es ▁for ▁ab et ting ▁murder . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 7 , ▁the ▁national ▁an the m ▁of ▁Malaysia , ▁Neg ar aku ▁was ▁set ▁to ▁the ▁mel ody ▁of ▁All ah ▁L anj ut kan ▁Us ia ▁S ultan . ▁ ▁L yrics ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Per ak ▁State ▁Ant hem ▁( From ▁the ▁Official ▁Web page ▁of ▁the ▁Office ▁of ▁the ▁S ultan ▁of ▁Per ak ) ▁ ▁Category : Per ak ▁Category : Ant he ms ▁of ▁Malaysia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Cent ennial ▁Cup ▁is ▁the ▁t enth ▁T ier ▁II ▁Junior ▁" A " ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁ice ▁hockey ▁National ▁Championship ▁for ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Junior ▁A ▁Hockey ▁League . ▁ ▁The ▁Cent ennial ▁Cup ▁was ▁competed ▁for ▁by ▁the ▁winners ▁of ▁the ▁Abb ott ▁Cup , ▁D ud ley ▁He w itt ▁Cup , ▁and ▁the ▁Call ag han ▁Cup . ▁ ▁The ▁tournament ▁was ▁hosted |
▁by ▁the ▁North ▁York ▁Rangers ▁ ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁North ▁York , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁The ▁Play offs ▁ ▁Round ▁Robin ▁ ▁Note : ▁x ▁- ▁denotes ▁team ▁advanced ▁to ▁the ▁final . ▁ ▁Results ▁Sher wood - P ark dale ▁Met ros ▁defeated ▁North ▁York ▁Rangers ▁ 7 - 6 ▁ 2 OT ▁North ▁York ▁Rangers ▁defeated ▁Red ▁De er ▁R ust lers ▁ 2 - 0 ▁Red ▁De er ▁R ust lers ▁ ▁defeated ▁Sher wood - P ark dale ▁Met ros ▁ 6 - 0 ▁North ▁York ▁Rangers ▁defeated ▁Sher wood - P ark dale ▁Met ros ▁ 4 - 3 ▁Red ▁De er ▁R ust lers ▁defeated ▁North ▁York ▁Rangers ▁ 5 - 4 ▁ 2 OT ▁Red ▁De er ▁R ust lers ▁defeated ▁Sher wood - P ark dale ▁Met ros ▁ 7 - 6 ▁ 2 OT ▁ ▁Note : ▁O T ▁- ▁denotes ▁over time ▁ ▁Fin als ▁ ▁Awards ▁Most ▁Val uable ▁Player : ▁B rent ▁S utter ▁( Red ▁De er ▁R ust lers ) ▁Top ▁Sc orer : ▁Bill ▁Col ville ▁( N orth ▁York ▁Rangers ) ▁Most ▁Sports man like ▁Player : ▁Doug ▁R ig ler ▁( Red ▁De er ▁R ust lers ) ▁ ▁All - Star ▁Team ▁For ward ▁Bill ▁Col ville ▁( N orth ▁York ▁Rangers ) ▁Doug ▁R ig ler ▁( Red ▁De er ▁R ust lers ) ▁Paul ▁Bernard ▁( S her wood - P ark dale ▁Met ros ) ▁Def ence ▁Jim ▁File ▁( N |
orth ▁York ▁Rangers ) ▁Jeff ▁Wo oll ac ott ▁( N orth ▁York ▁Rangers ) ▁Go al ▁Brian ▁Ford ▁( Red ▁De er ▁R ust lers ) ▁ ▁Roll ▁of ▁League ▁Champions ▁A J HL : ▁Red ▁De er ▁R ust lers ▁BC J HL : ▁Pent ict on ▁Kn ights ▁C J HL : ▁Haw kes bury ▁Haw ks ▁I J HL : ▁Sher wood - P ark dale ▁Met ros ▁M J HL : ▁Sel k irk ▁Steel ers ▁M V J HL : ▁Cole ▁Har bour ▁Col ts ▁N B J HL : ▁NO J HL : ▁On aping ▁Falls ▁H usk ies ▁OP J HL : ▁North ▁York ▁Rangers ▁Q J A HL : ▁S J HL : ▁Prince ▁Albert ▁R aid ers ▁ ▁Related ▁links ▁Canadian ▁Junior ▁A ▁Hockey ▁League ▁Royal ▁Bank ▁Cup ▁An av et ▁Cup ▁D oyle ▁Cup ▁D ud ley ▁He w itt ▁Cup ▁Fred ▁Page ▁Cup ▁Abb ott ▁Cup ▁M ow at ▁Cup ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Royal ▁Bank ▁Cup ▁Website ▁▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁Cup <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Battle ▁of ▁Dy sert ▁O ' De a ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁May ▁ 1 3 1 8 ▁at ▁Dy sert ▁O ' De a ▁near ▁Cor of in , ▁Ireland . ▁It ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Bruce ▁campaign ▁in ▁Ireland . ▁The ▁Norman ▁Richard ▁de ▁Cl are ▁attacked ▁the ▁G ael ic ▁Irish ▁ch ie ft ain ▁Con ch ob har ▁ Ó ▁De á gh aid h , ▁chief ▁of |
▁the ▁C ine al ▁F ear ma ic ▁and ▁al ly ▁of ▁Mu ir che art ach ▁ Ó ▁B ri ain , ▁but ▁he ▁was ▁defeated . ▁ ▁Pre curs ors ▁to ▁War ▁The ▁Bruce ▁invasion ▁of ▁Ireland ▁enabled ▁the ▁outbreak ▁of ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁small ▁wars ▁that ▁had ▁little , ▁if ▁anything , ▁pert aining ▁to ▁the ▁Sc ots . ▁Perhaps ▁the ▁most ▁notable ▁was ▁the ▁battle ▁at ▁Dy sert ▁O ' De a ▁which ▁er upt ed ▁in ▁Brian ▁Bor u ' s ▁old ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Thom ond ▁in ▁ 1 3 1 8 . ▁ ▁Two ▁fa ctions ▁of ▁the ▁O ' B rien ▁clan ▁had ▁been ▁fighting ▁for ▁generations ▁for ▁sup rem acy ▁in ▁Thom ond . ▁M urt ough ▁O ' B rien , ▁the ▁desc endant ▁of ▁Th url ough ▁O ' B rien ▁was ▁the ▁right ful ▁King ▁of ▁Thom ond . ▁A ▁challeng er ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁Mah on ▁O ' B rien , ▁all ied ▁with ▁the ▁oppos ing ▁f action ▁of ▁the ▁family , ▁which ▁paid ▁its ▁hom age ▁to ▁Brian ▁O ' B rien . ▁This ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁was ▁all ied ▁with ▁the ▁powerful ▁Ang lo - Norm an ▁Richard ▁de ▁Cl are , ▁a ▁relative ▁of ▁Strong bow . ▁De ▁Cl are ▁ruled ▁over ▁much ▁of ▁western ▁Ireland ▁from ▁his ▁castle ▁at ▁Bun rat ty , ▁yet ▁the ▁English ▁respected ▁Thom ond ▁as ▁a ▁sovere ign ▁state ▁and ▁remained ▁outside ▁its ▁borders . ▁However , ▁de |
▁Cl are ' s ▁alliance ▁with ▁Mah on ▁O ' B rien ▁provided ▁an ▁excuse ▁to ▁inv ade ▁Thom ond . ▁His ▁pale ▁English men ▁would ▁meet ▁in ▁a ▁pit ched ▁battle ▁against ▁M urt ough ' s ▁Irish ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Dy sert ▁O ' De a .. ▁ ▁During ▁this ▁time , ▁Don n ch ad h , ▁an ▁al ly ▁of ▁de ▁Cl are , ▁was ▁overwhelming ly ▁defeated ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁L ough ▁R aska ▁near ▁Cor com ru ad h ▁Ab bey . ▁ ▁Order ▁of ▁battle ▁When ▁news ▁arrived ▁of ▁his ▁allies ' ▁defeat ▁at ▁Cor com ru ad h , ▁Richard ▁de ▁Cl are ▁decided ▁to ▁attack ▁the ▁G ael ic ▁strong hold ▁at ▁Dy sert ▁O ' De a . ▁His ▁troops ▁arrived ▁at ▁R uan ▁on ▁the ▁morning ▁of ▁ 1 0 ▁May ▁ 1 3 1 8 , ▁and ▁were ▁divided ▁into ▁three ▁columns . ▁The ▁first ▁division ▁was ▁headed ▁by ▁de ▁Cl are ' s ▁son ▁and ▁mar ched ▁north wards ▁to ▁T ull ach ▁O ' De a ▁in ▁an ▁effort ▁to ▁cut ▁off ▁any ▁help ▁which ▁might ▁arrive ▁from ▁O ' Conn or ▁of ▁En n ist ym on . ▁The ▁second ▁column ▁trav elled ▁south wards ▁towards ▁Mag own a ▁to ▁qu ell ▁any ▁support ▁from ▁that ▁direction . ▁The ▁third ▁division ▁was ▁commanded ▁by ▁de ▁Cl are ▁himself ▁and ▁mar ched ▁west wards ▁towards ▁Dy sert ▁O ' De a , ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁Con or |
▁O ' De a . ▁O ' De a ▁intention ally ▁made ▁his ▁forces ▁look ▁few ▁in ▁number , ▁for ▁some ▁time ▁fighting ▁in ▁retreat , ▁and ▁when ▁de ▁Cl are ▁charged ▁for ▁an ▁attack ▁the ▁Ang lo - Norm ans ▁were ▁amb ushed . ▁Richard ▁de ▁Cl are ▁was ▁fell ed ▁by ▁an ▁ax e ▁and ▁his ▁son ▁was ▁killed ▁by ▁a ▁Fe il im ▁O ' Conn or . ▁The ▁O ' De as ▁were ▁rein forced ▁by ▁the ▁O ' Conn ors ▁who ▁were ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁O ' B ri ens , ▁O ' He hir ▁and ▁Mac N amar as ▁and ▁the ▁English ▁were ▁soon ▁defeated . ▁Following ▁their ▁victory , ▁the ▁Irish ▁mar ched ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁de ▁Cl are ▁settlement , ▁only ▁to ▁find ▁that ▁de ▁Cl are ' s ▁wife ▁had ▁set ▁it ▁a fl ame , ▁including ▁Bun rat ty ▁Castle , ▁and ▁had ▁returned ▁to ▁England . ▁ ▁Over ▁eight y ▁English men ▁of ▁noble ▁birth ▁and ▁many ▁foot ▁soldiers ▁were ▁killed ▁in ▁the ▁battle . ▁The ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Thom ond ▁remained ▁beyond ▁foreign ▁control ▁for ▁over ▁two ▁hundred ▁years , ▁until ▁ 1 5 7 0 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁O ' De a ▁Castle ▁ ▁O ' De a ▁Cl an ▁ ▁Se án ▁mac ▁Ru aid hr í ▁Mac ▁Cra ith ▁( fl . ▁ 1 4 th - century ), ▁author ▁of ▁Ca ith ré im ▁Th o ird he al b ha igh . ▁ ▁Re ferences |
▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Battle ▁of ▁Dy sert ▁O ' De a ▁at ▁Cl are ▁County ▁Library ▁The ▁Tri umph s ▁of ▁T url ough ▁– ▁Ca ith ré im ▁Th o ird he al b ha igh , ▁by ▁Se án ▁mac ▁Ru aid hr í ▁Mac ▁Cra ith . ▁Account ▁of ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Dy sert ▁O ' De a ▁and ▁battles ▁leading ▁up ▁to ▁it . ▁ ▁Resources ▁ ▁O ' De a : ▁U a ▁De á gh aid h : ▁The ▁Story ▁of ▁a ▁Reb el ▁Cl an , ▁by ▁R iste á rd ▁U a ▁Cr ó in ín ▁( Rich ard ▁C ron in ), ▁Ball in ak ella ▁Press , ▁White gate , ▁Co . ▁Cl are , ▁Ireland , ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁. ▁ ▁Irish ▁Batt les ▁– ▁A ▁Military ▁History ▁of ▁Ireland , ▁by ▁G . A . ▁Hay es - Mc C oy , ▁App let ree ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁ ▁Secret ▁S ights ▁( Y ears ▁of ▁the ▁S word ) ▁RT É ▁television ▁programme ▁trans mitted ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁Richard ▁C ron in ▁rec ount s ▁the ▁local ▁understanding ▁that ▁a ▁Con or ▁Howard ▁helped ▁to ▁plan ▁and ▁execute ▁the ▁amb ush ▁of ▁De ▁Cl are ▁and ▁his ▁army ▁at ▁Mack en ▁Bridge , ▁Cor of in ▁( ref . ▁O ' H iv ar ▁in ▁the ▁Tri umph s ▁of ▁T url ough ). ▁ ▁Category : Mil |
itary ▁history ▁of ▁Ireland ▁Category : Conf lic ts ▁in ▁ 1 3 1 8 ▁Category : B att les ▁involving ▁the ▁D ál ▁g C ais ▁Category : History ▁of ▁County ▁Cl are ▁Category : 1 3 1 8 ▁in ▁Ireland ▁Category : B att les ▁involving ▁Scotland ▁Category : B att les ▁involving ▁England ▁Category : B att les ▁involving ▁Ireland <0x0A> </s> ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁is ▁a ▁G ael ic ▁football ▁and ▁hur ling ▁club ▁based ▁in ▁O vens , ▁County ▁C ork , ▁Ireland . ▁The ▁club ▁is ▁affili ated ▁with ▁C ork ▁G AA ▁county ▁board ▁and ▁the ▁Mus ker ry ▁divis ional ▁board . ▁ ▁History ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁Hur ling ▁and ▁Football ▁club ▁( C um ann ▁I om á na í och ta ▁ag us ▁Pe ile ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ) ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁parish ▁of ▁O vens / F arr an ▁approximately ▁ 1 0 ▁miles ▁west ▁of ▁C ork ▁city , ▁just ▁off ▁the ▁main ▁C ork - K ill ar ney ▁road . ▁ ▁G ael ic ▁Games ▁were ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁parish ▁of ▁O vens ▁and ▁F arr an ▁dating ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁period ▁immediately ▁after ▁the ▁foundation ▁of ▁the ▁G . A . A . ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 . ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ' s ▁predecess or , ▁Br ide ▁Valley , ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁River ▁Br ide ▁which ▁flows ▁through ▁the ▁parish , ▁affili ated ▁in ▁ 1 |
8 9 0 , ▁field ing ▁teams ▁in ▁both ▁hur ling ▁and ▁football . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁Div is ional ▁Bo ards ▁in ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 2 0 s , ▁Br ide ▁Valley ▁won ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁Mus ker ry ▁Junior ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁& ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁before ▁the ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁club ▁was ▁formed , ▁with ▁players ▁from ▁Cl ough du v ▁and ▁two ▁from ▁Kn ock av illa ▁joining ▁forces ▁with ▁the ▁O vens ▁and ▁F arr an ▁based ▁conting ent ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁newly ▁formed ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁team ▁entered ▁the ▁senior ▁ranks ▁in ▁their ▁inaug ural ▁campaign , ▁winning ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁Senior ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁defe ating ▁M allow ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁on ▁a ▁score line ▁of ▁ 5 – 2 ▁to ▁ 3 – 2 . ▁ ▁Early ▁success es ▁in ▁hur ling ▁were ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁fall ow ▁period ▁during ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 0 s , ▁when ▁the ▁club ▁went ▁into ▁decline . ▁Thanks ▁to ▁the ▁efforts ▁of ▁men ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁late ▁John ▁Ly ons , ▁John ▁Cre an , ▁Tom ▁Murphy , ▁Tim ▁Lane , ▁Jimmy ▁O ’ B rien , ▁Nicholas ▁Ir win , ▁Ted dy ▁O ’ Le ary , ▁Den ny ▁O ’ S ull ivan ▁and ▁the ▁Rev . ▁Fr . ▁Se án |
▁Murphy , ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁survived ▁the ▁bar ren ▁spell ▁and ▁began ▁the ▁journey ▁to ▁reg ain ▁its ▁former ▁gl ories . ▁ ▁Under age ▁success ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁spark ed ▁a ▁rev ival ▁of ▁fort unes ▁with ▁a ▁nucle us ▁of ▁players ▁going ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁three ▁divis ional ▁junior ▁hur ling ▁titles ▁in ▁a ▁row ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁eventually ▁winning ▁the ▁county ▁out right ▁in ▁the ▁latter ▁year . ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁won ▁the ▁L iam ▁Bre ath n ach ▁Cup ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁before ▁being ▁re - graded ▁to ▁the ▁junior ▁ranks ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁where ▁they ▁won ▁the ▁Mus ker ry ▁Junior ▁Hur ling ▁title ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁ ▁Hur ling ▁dominated ▁the ▁landscape ▁but ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁did ▁manage ▁to ▁ch alk - up ▁their ▁first ▁Mus ker ry ▁Junior ▁Football ▁Championship ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁won ▁the ▁Junior ▁Hur ling ▁County ▁Championship ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Inter mediate ▁grade ▁and ▁it ▁didn ' t ▁take ▁long ▁for ▁them ▁to ▁make ▁an ▁impression , ▁winning ▁the ▁County ▁Championship ▁within ▁two ▁seasons ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁before ▁going ▁on ▁to ▁compete ▁at ▁senior ▁level ▁for ▁the ▁following ▁three ▁years . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 |
5 ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁won ▁their ▁second ▁Inter mediate ▁Hur ling ▁County ▁title ▁defe ating ▁Black rock ▁by ▁ 0 – 1 4 ▁to ▁ 2 – 7 . ▁This ▁would ▁mark ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁a ▁great ▁era ▁in ▁the ▁club ' s ▁fort unes . ▁ ▁There ▁was ▁little ▁in ▁the ▁way ▁of ▁adult ▁success ▁from ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁to ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁but ▁this ▁period ▁did ▁see ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁significant ▁under age ▁success es . ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁secured ▁Minor ▁‘ B ’ ▁and ▁‘ A ’ ▁Hur ling ▁County ▁titles ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁ ▁Under age ▁football ▁emerged ▁as ▁a ▁force ▁during ▁this ▁period ▁and ▁significantly ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁the ▁Under - 1 4 ▁football ers ▁won ▁the ▁C ork ▁F é ile ▁na ▁n G ael ▁competition . ▁Many ▁of ▁these ▁players ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁club ' s ▁first ▁Minor ▁‘ A ’ ▁Football ▁County ▁title ▁four ▁years ▁later . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁the ▁min ors ▁landed ▁a ▁second ▁county ▁title ▁and ▁these ▁success es ▁provided ▁the ▁platform ▁for ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ' s ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Junior ▁Football ▁County ▁Championship ▁win ▁when ▁they ▁defeated ▁B ally gar van ▁in ▁the ▁final . ▁ ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁also ▁won ▁the ▁Premier ▁ 2 ▁Minor ▁Hur ling ▁County ▁Championship ▁that |
▁year ▁an ▁achievement ▁that ▁was ▁matched ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁winning ▁the ▁Reb el ▁ Ó g ▁Minor ▁‘ A ’ ▁Hur ling ▁County ▁title . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁won ▁their ▁first ▁Inter mediate ▁Football ▁Championship , ▁defe ating ▁Rock chap el ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁on ▁a ▁score line ▁of ▁ 0 – 1 4 ▁to ▁ 0 – 6 . ▁ ▁Having ▁played ▁at ▁various ▁sites ▁throughout ▁the ▁parish ▁since ▁its ▁foundation , ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁settled ▁in ▁its ▁current ▁location ▁in ▁Kn ock an em ore . ▁The ▁current ▁p av il ion ▁and ▁playing ▁fields ▁were ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁with ▁later ▁developments ▁seeing ▁the ▁addition ▁of ▁two ▁new ▁playing ▁fields ▁west ▁of ▁Case y ' s ▁Road ▁and ▁more ▁recently , ▁an ▁all - we ather ▁ast ro - t ur f ▁pitch , ▁ball ▁alley ▁and ▁new ▁dressing - room ▁facilities . ▁The ▁progress ▁continues ▁to ▁the ▁present ▁day ▁with ▁works ▁in - progress ▁on ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁a ▁flood lit , ▁sand - and ▁soil ▁based ▁pitch . ▁ ▁Inter - Count y ▁representatives ▁ ▁All ▁Ireland ▁Senior ▁Hur ling ▁Medal ▁winners : ▁ ▁Din ny ▁Barry ▁Murphy , ▁Joe ▁O ’ Don ovan , ▁Col m ▁She e han , ▁M ick ▁Mal one . ▁ ▁All ▁Ireland ▁Senior ▁Football ▁Medal ▁winners : ▁ ▁Daniel ▁G ould ing , ▁C iar án ▁She e han . ▁ |
▁Daniel ▁and ▁C iar án ’ s ▁achievement ▁of ▁helping ▁C ork ▁to ▁raise ▁Sam ▁Mag u ire ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁will ▁live ▁long ▁in ▁the ▁memory . ▁Both ▁players ▁were ▁instrumental ▁in ▁secur ing ▁C ork ’ s ▁seventh ▁All - I re land ▁Senior ▁Football ▁Title ▁with ▁Daniel ▁being ▁named ▁Man - of - the - Match . ▁ ▁Found er ▁and ▁first ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁tre as urer , ▁P addy ▁O ’ Conn ell ▁won ▁an ▁All - I re land ▁Senior ▁Football ▁medal ▁with ▁C ork ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁whilst ▁playing ▁with ▁his ▁then ▁club , ▁N ils . ▁Barry ▁Coff ey , ▁winner ▁of ▁two ▁All - I re land ▁Senior ▁Football ▁med als ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁representing ▁his ▁home ▁club ▁Bishop st own , ▁also ▁played ▁with ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁towards ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁his ▁playing ▁career . ▁ ▁Other ▁C ork ▁Medal ▁winners : ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁player ▁to ▁play ▁with ▁C ork ▁from ▁O vens ▁parish ▁was ▁Michael ▁She e han ▁of ▁Cur ra hal y , ▁ 1 8 9 0 . ▁ ▁Other ▁players ▁to ▁win ▁med als ▁playing ▁with ▁C ork ▁were ▁Billy ▁Des mond ▁who ▁played ▁with ▁Br ide ▁Valley ▁and ▁later ▁É ire ▁ Ó g , ▁John ▁O ’ S ull ivan , ▁Jack ▁Lu ce y , ▁Mort ▁Lu ce y , ▁Jim ▁O ’ Call ag |
han , ▁Billy ▁Murphy , ▁Sam ▁O ’ Call ag han , ▁Tom ▁Sav age , ▁Der ry ▁O ’ B rien , ▁Fin bar r ▁She e han , ▁Matt ie ▁Murphy , ▁Den is ▁Des mond , ▁P addy ▁O ’ B rien , ▁J ams ie ▁O ’ Le ary , ▁Den is ▁O ’ B rien , ▁Michael ▁She e han , ▁Kevin ▁Hall isse y ▁and ▁John ▁D ine en . ▁ ▁History ▁( old ▁version ) ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁now ▁certain ▁that ▁a ▁parish ▁team ▁known ▁as ▁' B ride val ley ' ▁played ▁In nis car ra ▁in ▁the ▁mid - C ork ▁championship ▁at ▁Coach ford ▁on ▁Sunday , ▁ 1 9 ▁April ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁– ▁so ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁record ▁of ▁over ▁ 1 1 0 ▁years ▁of ▁parish ▁hur ling . ▁Probably ▁the ▁first ▁parish ion er ▁to ▁play ▁for ▁C ork ▁was ▁Will ie ▁Fitz ger ald . ▁He ▁won ▁a ▁Dr . ▁C roke ▁Cup ▁medal ▁with ▁C ork ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁divis ional ▁board ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 . ▁Club ▁colours ▁were ▁then ▁blue ▁with ▁red ▁coll ars ▁and ▁c uffs . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 3 , ▁the ▁Br ide val ley ▁was ▁formed ▁and ▁remained ▁active ▁until ▁ 1 9 2 7 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 8 , ▁Br ide val ley ▁and ▁Cl ough |
du v ▁am alg am ated ▁to ▁form ▁a ▁senior ▁club ▁called ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁and ▁in ▁that ▁same ▁year ▁they ▁won ▁the ▁C ork ▁Senior ▁Hur ling ▁Championship , ▁defe ating ▁M allow ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁at ▁C ork ▁Athlet ic ▁Ground s ▁before ▁an ▁attendance ▁of ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁who ▁paid ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁£ 3 3 2 . ▁M allow ▁had ▁beaten ▁Black rock ▁and ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁beat ▁St . ▁Fin bar r ' s ▁en ▁route ▁to ▁the ▁final . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁Cl ough du v ▁and ▁Br ide val ley ▁dis band ed ▁with ▁the ▁latter ▁ret aining ▁the ▁name ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁and ▁their ▁club ▁colours ▁were ▁red ▁and ▁blue . ▁ ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁achieved ▁very ▁little ▁success ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁but ▁thanks ▁to ▁men ▁like ▁John ▁Ly ons , ▁Tommy ▁Murphy , ▁John ▁Cre an , ▁John ▁Br ady , ▁Jimmy ▁B rien , ▁etc . ▁the ▁game ▁was ▁kept ▁alive ▁in ▁O vens . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁saw ▁a ▁great ▁rev ival . ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁ju ven iles ▁won ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁and ▁the ▁min ors ▁won ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 , ▁and ▁these ▁wins ▁were ▁the ▁nucle us ▁for ▁future ▁success . ▁Around ▁this ▁time , ▁they ▁changed ▁to ▁the ▁current ▁club ▁colours ▁– ▁re ▁and |
▁yellow . ▁It ▁is ▁not ▁generally ▁known ▁that ▁the ▁present ▁colours ▁were ▁adopted ▁purely ▁by ▁accident . ▁The ▁old ▁jer se ys ▁began ▁to ▁dis integr ate ▁and ▁funds ▁were ▁low . ▁Fortunately ▁Den is ▁Des mond ▁( K il cre a ) ▁had ▁a ▁drap er ▁shop ▁in ▁M allow . ▁Some ▁team ▁in ▁that ▁area ▁had ▁ordered ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁jer se ys ▁but ▁were ▁slow ▁to ▁take ▁them . ▁Den is ▁heard ▁of ▁the ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁pred ic ament ▁and ▁sold ▁them ▁the ▁jer se ys ▁at ▁half ▁price . ▁They ▁were ▁red ▁and ▁yellow . ▁ ▁The ▁major ▁break through ▁came ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁when ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁won ▁the ▁Mid ▁C ork ▁junior ▁hur ling ▁title ▁and ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁retain ▁it ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁two ▁years . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁the ▁club ▁won ▁the ▁C ork ▁Junior ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁by ▁defe ating ▁Carr igt woh ill ▁at ▁the ▁Athlet ic ▁grounds ▁by ▁ 3 – 4 ▁to ▁ 2 – 4 . ▁ ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁team ▁was ▁P ▁O ' She a , ▁T ▁O ' S ull ivan , ▁E . ▁McC arth y , ▁C . ▁Lyn ch , ▁C . ▁She e han , ▁B . ▁O ' B rien , ▁F . ▁Br ady , ▁J . ▁O ' D ris coll , ▁F . ▁She e han , ▁D . ▁O ' Le ary , ▁D . |
▁O ' ▁B rien , ▁T . ▁Br ady , ▁M . ▁Murphy , ▁P . ▁O ' B rien ▁and ▁J ▁McG overn . ▁ ▁The ▁club ▁went ▁into ▁the ▁intermediate ▁grade ▁after ▁that ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁intermediate ▁league ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 . ▁However , ▁they ▁were ▁beaten ▁by ▁a ▁super b ▁Glen ▁Ro vers ▁side ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁C ork ▁Inter mediate ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁final . ▁They ▁did ▁win ▁the ▁L iam ▁Bre ath n ach ▁cup ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁however . ▁ ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁the ▁club ▁moved ▁back ▁to ▁junior ▁ranks ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁Mid ▁C ork ▁title ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁many ▁minor ▁and ▁under age ▁success es . ▁Another ▁Mid ▁C ork ▁title ▁came ▁to ▁the ▁O vens ▁area ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁and ▁the ▁same ▁year ▁they ▁won ▁the ▁C ork ▁Junior ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁when ▁they ▁defeated ▁Er in ' s ▁Own ▁by ▁ 2 – 8 ▁to ▁ 1 – 9 ▁at ▁P á ir c ▁U í ▁Ch ao im h . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁county ▁champions ▁from ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁were ▁D . ▁O ' B rien , ▁T . ▁Bren nan , ▁J . ▁Murphy , ▁L . ▁O ' ▁Le ary , ▁L . ▁O ' F ly nn , ▁J . ▁D ine en |
, ▁J . ▁O ' F ly nn , ▁D . ▁Des mond , ▁D . ▁O ' F ly nn , ▁C . ▁She e han , ▁M . ▁O ' F ly nn , ▁C , ▁Mal one , ▁D . ▁O ' F ly nn , ▁M . ▁Mal one , ▁J . ▁O ' Le ary . ▁Sub ▁– ▁B . ▁Murphy . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁won ▁the ▁Mus ker ry ▁cup ▁in ▁its ▁first ▁year . ▁ ▁Success ▁in ▁the ▁C ork ▁Inter mediate ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁soon ▁followed ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁when ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁defeated ▁M allow ▁ 7 – 1 1 ▁to ▁ 5 – 8 ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁in ▁P á ir c ▁U í ▁Ch ao im h ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁ 8 , 0 0 0 ▁people . ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁team ▁was ▁D . ▁O ' B rien , ▁T . ▁Bren nan , ▁J . ▁Murphy , ▁L . ▁O ' Le ary , ▁L . ▁O ' F ly nn , ▁J . ▁D ine en , ▁J . ▁O ' F ly nn , ▁J . ▁O ' Le ary , ▁D . ▁Des mond , ▁M . ▁O ' F ly nn , ▁V . ▁Tw ome y , ▁Dan ▁O ' F ly nn , ▁C . ▁Mal one , ▁M . ▁Mal one ▁and ▁M . ▁K elle |
her . ▁After ▁a ▁l apse ▁of ▁ 5 1 ▁years ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁were ▁back ▁in ▁senior ▁ranks . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁the ▁senior ▁championship ▁was ▁run ▁on ▁a ▁league ▁basis . ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁played ▁Na ▁Pi ars a igh , ▁Nem o ▁Rangers , ▁U CC ▁and ▁B andon ▁to ▁win ▁this ▁section . ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁faced ▁St . ▁Fin bar r ' s ▁in ▁the ▁quarter ▁final ▁and ▁were ▁beaten ▁on ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 2 – 1 0 ▁to ▁ 1 – 1 1 ▁and ▁according ▁to ▁a ▁C ork ▁Ex am iner ▁report , ▁" É ire ▁Og ▁responded ▁with ▁adm iration ▁to ▁the ▁mar v ell ous ▁attempt ▁to ▁sweep ▁St . ▁Fin bar r ' s ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁reck oning ▁and ▁had ▁the ▁city ▁side ▁back - ped alling ▁for ▁length y ▁periods , ▁and ▁a ▁semi - final ▁place ▁el uded ▁them ▁only ▁because ▁of ▁a ▁failure ▁to ▁offer ▁an ▁adequate ▁deter rent ▁to ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁Jimmy ▁Barry - M ur phy ▁at ▁full ▁forward . ▁Jimmy ▁scored ▁two ▁vital ▁goals ". ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁É ire ▁Og , ▁the ▁only ▁club ▁representing ▁Mid - C ork ▁in ▁senior ▁hur ling , ▁won ▁a ▁great ▁first ▁round ▁match ▁against ▁Av ond hu , ▁but ▁were ▁later ▁narrow ly ▁beaten ▁by ▁Y ough al . ▁However , ▁their ▁second ▁string ▁won ▁the ▁B ▁hur ling ▁championship . |
▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁were ▁due ▁to ▁play ▁Ball inc oll ig ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁of ▁the ▁Mus ker ry ▁Cup , ▁but ▁due ▁to ▁pressure ▁of ▁matches , ▁this ▁game ▁was ▁not ▁played . ▁▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁saw ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁being ▁beaten ▁by ▁the ▁narrow est ▁of ▁marg ins ▁by ▁Carr igd h oun ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁championship . ▁However ▁they ▁won ▁the ▁Mid ▁C ork ▁under ▁ 1 2 ▁hur ling ▁championship ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁and ▁also ▁won ▁the ▁Under - 1 6 B ▁football ▁championship . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁decided ▁to ▁seek ▁re grad ing ▁to ▁Inter mediate ▁ranks , ▁but ▁here ▁again ▁could ▁be ▁considered ▁un l ucky ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁defeated ▁by ▁Ball in h ass ig ▁by ▁ 1 ▁point ▁in ▁the ▁semi - final ▁of ▁the ▁championship . ▁Ne ut ral ▁ob servers ▁would ▁have ▁considered ▁that ▁a ▁draw ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁a ▁fair er ▁result . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁lost ▁to ▁B andon ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁C ork ▁Inter mediate ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁and ▁also ▁lost ▁to ▁Bl ar ney ▁in ▁the ▁junior ▁championship . ▁ ▁However , ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁in ▁true ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁spirit , ▁they ▁came ▁back ▁on ▁top ▁form ▁again ▁winning ▁both ▁the ▁C ork ▁Inter mediate ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁by ▁beating ▁Black |
rock ▁in ▁a ▁fantastic ▁display ▁of ▁hur ling ▁in ▁River st own ▁and ▁also ▁the ▁Inter mediate ▁League ▁by ▁beating ▁In nis car ra ▁after ▁a ▁re play . ▁ ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁h url ers ▁who ▁have ▁won ▁an ▁All ▁Ireland ▁medal ▁with ▁their ▁county ▁include ▁Jimmy ▁Barry ▁Murphy , ▁Col m ▁She e han ▁( S en ior ▁ 1 9 6 6 ), ▁M ick ▁Mal one ▁( S en ior ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁and ▁the ▁only ▁player ▁to ▁hold ▁four ▁All ▁Ireland ▁U 2 1 ▁hur ling ▁med als ), ▁Matt ie ▁Murphy , ▁Fin bar r ▁She e han , ▁and ▁Der ry ▁O ' ▁B rien ▁( Inter mediate ▁ 1 9 6 6 ). ▁ ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁has ▁tradition ally ▁been ▁mainly ▁associated ▁with ▁hur ling ▁but ▁in ▁recent ▁years ▁football ▁has ▁made ▁huge ▁progress ▁in ▁the ▁club . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁made ▁their ▁first ▁break through ▁in ▁football , ▁winning ▁the ▁Mid - C ork ▁Junior ▁B ▁title . ▁They ▁reg ained ▁the ▁title ▁again ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁when ▁they ▁Bl ar ney ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁which ▁was ▁played ▁in ▁Coach ford . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁they ▁beat ▁B ally v our ney ▁in ▁the ▁Junior ▁A ▁semi - final , ▁but ▁lost ▁to ▁Ball inc oll ig ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁on ▁a ▁score line |
▁of ▁ 1 – 7 ▁to ▁ 2 – 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁were ▁defeated ▁by ▁B ally v our ney , ▁who ▁won ▁the ▁junior ▁county ▁title ▁that ▁year . ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁year , ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁won ▁their ▁first ▁junior ▁football ▁league . ▁Interest ▁in ▁football ▁was ▁now ▁serious . ▁ ▁On ▁a ▁wet ▁cold ▁day ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁football ▁had ▁its ▁greatest ▁moment ▁when ▁their ▁greater ▁experience ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁deciding ▁factors ▁in ▁helping ▁them ▁to ▁win ▁their ▁first ▁ever ▁Mid - C ork ▁Junior ▁A ▁title , ▁on ▁a ▁score line ▁of ▁ 1 – 1 3 ▁to ▁Don ough more ' s ▁ 2 – 1 . ▁Team : ▁C . ▁Mal one , ▁T . ▁Bren nan , ▁J . ▁Murphy , ▁B . ▁Web ster , ▁J . ▁O ' F ly nn , ▁D . ▁Murphy , ▁J . ▁D ine en , ▁. Mc S ween ey , ▁D . ▁O ' B rien , ▁D ' ▁O ' F ly nn , ▁S . ▁O ' Call ag han , ▁M . ▁K elle her , ▁J . ▁O ' S ull ivan , ▁M . ▁Mal one , ▁J . ▁O ' ▁Le ary . ▁Sub ▁– ▁D . ▁Des mond ▁for ▁M . ▁K elle her . ▁ ▁C lo y ne ▁put ▁a ▁stop ▁the ▁É |
ire ▁ Ó g ' s ▁county ▁title ▁aspir ations ▁defe ating ▁them ▁in ▁a ▁game ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁park ▁by ▁ 1 – 9 ▁to ▁ 2 – 4 . ▁ ▁Hur ling ▁seemed ▁to ▁dom inate ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁but ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁reached ▁the ▁Junior ▁A ▁final ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁where ▁Don ough more ▁gained ▁revenge ▁for ▁their ▁defeat ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁ ▁A ▁keen ▁interest ▁in ▁football ▁at ▁under age ▁level ▁developed ▁in ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁' 8 0 s . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁' 8 3 ▁and ▁' 8 4 ▁the ▁reached ▁the ▁U 2 1 ▁mid - C ork ▁fin als . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁club ▁won ▁the ▁C ork ▁Junior ▁Football ▁Championship ▁title . ▁In ▁addition , ▁Daniel ▁G ould ing ▁and ▁C iar án ▁She e han ▁became ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁C ork ▁Senior ▁football ▁squad . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁C ork ▁Senior ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁W inners ▁( 1 ) ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁R unn ers - up ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁ ▁C ork ▁Inter mediate ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁W inners ▁( 2 ) ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁R unn ers - up ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 |
1 7 ▁▁ ▁C ork ▁Premier ▁Inter mediate ▁Football ▁Championship ▁W inners ▁( 1 ) ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁ ▁C ork ▁Inter mediate ▁Football ▁Championship ▁W inners ▁( 1 ) ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁R unn ers - up ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁ ▁C ork ▁Junior ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁W inners ▁( 2 ) ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁ ▁C ork ▁Junior ▁Football ▁Championship ▁W inners ▁( 1 ) ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁C ork ▁Minor ▁A ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁W inners ▁( 2 ) ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁ ▁C ork ▁Minor ▁A ▁Football ▁Championship ▁W inners ▁( 2 ) ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁ ▁C ork ▁Under - 2 1 ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁R unn ers - up ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁ ▁Mid ▁C ork ▁Junior ▁A ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁W inners ▁( 7 ) ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁R unn ers - up ▁ 1 9 2 8 , ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁ 1 9 5 8 , ▁ 1 9 7 |
3 , ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁ ▁Mid ▁C ork ▁Junior ▁A ▁Football ▁Championship ▁W inners ▁( 2 ) ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁R unn ers - up ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁ ▁C ork ▁Minor ▁Premier ▁ 1 ▁Football ▁Championship ▁W inners ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁Not able ▁players ▁ ▁Den is ▁Des mond ▁ ▁John ▁D ine en ▁ ▁Mary ▁Ge an ey ▁ ▁Daniel ▁G ould ing ▁ ▁M ick ▁Mal one ▁ ▁C iar án ▁She e han ▁ ▁Col m ▁She e han ▁( C ork ▁Senior ▁All ▁Ireland ▁ 1 9 6 6 ) ▁ ▁L iam ▁Miller ▁( Ir ish ▁soccer ▁international ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁É ire ▁ Ó g ▁Club ▁website ▁ ▁Category : G ael ic ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁clubs ▁in ▁County ▁C ork ▁Category : G ael ic ▁football ▁clubs ▁in ▁County ▁C ork ▁Category : H ur ling ▁clubs ▁in ▁County ▁C ork <0x0A> </s> ▁Lieutenant ▁General ▁ ▁G wend ol yn ▁B ingham ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 9 ) ▁is ▁an ▁officer ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁current ▁Assistant ▁Chief ▁of ▁Staff ▁for ▁Install ation ▁Management . ▁B ingham ▁previously ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁T AC OM ▁Life ▁Cy cle ▁Management ▁Command ▁( LC MC ) ▁head qu arter ed ▁at ▁the ▁Detroit ▁Ar |
senal ▁in ▁Warren , ▁Michigan ▁and ▁as ▁the ▁Command ing ▁General , ▁White ▁S ands ▁Miss ile ▁Range , ▁New ▁Mexico . ▁She ▁was ▁the ▁ 5 1 st ▁Quarter master ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁and ▁Command ant ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Army ▁Quarter master ▁School ▁at ▁Fort ▁Lee , ▁Virginia ▁- ▁the ▁first ▁female ▁officer ▁to ▁hold ▁these ▁positions . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁Lieutenant ▁General ▁G wend ol yn ▁B ingham ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁O w ens ▁& ▁Minor , ▁Inc . ▁Board ▁of ▁Direct ors . ▁ ▁Military ▁education ▁▁ ▁G wen ▁B ingham ▁is ▁a ▁native ▁of ▁T roy , ▁Alabama . ▁She ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Alabama ▁with ▁a ▁Bachelor ▁of ▁Science ▁degree ▁in ▁general ▁business ▁management . ▁She ▁was ▁commissioned ▁a ▁second ▁lieutenant ▁in ▁the ▁Quarter master ▁Corps ▁as ▁a ▁distinguished ▁military ▁graduate ▁of ▁Army ▁R OT C . ▁She ▁has ▁a ▁Master ▁of ▁Science ▁in ▁Administration ▁from ▁Central ▁Michigan ▁University ▁and ▁a ▁Master ▁of ▁Science ▁in ▁national ▁security ▁strategy ▁and ▁resources ▁from ▁the ▁National ▁Defense ▁University . ▁ ▁Her ▁military ▁school ing ▁includes ▁the ▁Quarter master ▁Officer ▁Basic ▁and ▁Advanced ▁C ourses ; ▁the ▁Person nel ▁Management ▁Course ; ▁Comb ined ▁Ar ms ▁and ▁Services ▁Staff ▁School ; ▁Comm iss ary ▁Management ▁Course ; ▁Army ▁Command ▁and ▁General ▁Staff ▁College ; ▁the ▁Industrial ▁College ▁of ▁the ▁Ar med ▁Forces , ▁and ▁the ▁Army ▁In spector ▁General ▁Course . ▁ ▁Military ▁career ▁▁ ▁B ingham ▁has |
▁served ▁in ▁a ▁my ri ad ▁of ▁staff ▁and ▁leadership ▁positions ▁throughout ▁her ▁career ▁to ▁include : ▁Pl ato on ▁Leader ▁and ▁Executive ▁Officer , ▁H Q & A ▁Company , ▁ 9 th ▁Supp ly ▁and ▁Transport ▁Batt alion , ▁ 9 th ▁DIS COM , ▁Fort ▁Lewis , ▁Washington ; ▁Batt alion ▁S 1 , ▁ 2 d ▁For ward ▁Support ▁Batt alion , ▁ 9 th ▁DIS COM , ▁Fort ▁Lewis , ▁Washington ; ▁Field ▁Services ▁Officer , ▁ 1 st ▁C OS COM , ▁Fort ▁Br agg , ▁North ▁Carolina ; ▁Group ▁S 1 / Ad j ut ant , ▁ 5 0 7 th ▁Transport ation ▁Group , ▁ 1 st ▁C OS COM , ▁Fort ▁Br agg , ▁North ▁Carolina ; ▁O IC , ▁Comm iss ary ▁Central ▁Distribution ▁Center , ▁Defense ▁Comm iss ary ▁Agency ▁( De CA ), ▁Man heim , ▁Germany ; ▁Chief , ▁A vi ation ▁Supp ly ▁Branch , ▁ 4 th ▁Corps ▁M ater iel ▁Management ▁Center , ▁Fort ▁H ood , ▁Texas ; ▁Batt alion ▁S 3 ▁and ▁Batt alion ▁Executive ▁Officer , ▁ 4 th ▁Corps ▁M ater iel ▁Management ▁Center , ▁Fort ▁H ood , ▁Texas ; ▁Chief , ▁Pl ans ▁Division , ▁AC of S , ▁M ater iel , ▁ 1 3 th ▁C OS COM , ▁Fort ▁H ood , ▁Texas . ▁ ▁Chief , ▁G 3 ▁Pl ans ▁Division , ▁ 1 3 th ▁C OS COM ; ▁Deputy ▁Commander , ▁ 6 4 |
th ▁Corps ▁Support ▁Group , ▁ 1 3 th ▁C OS COM , ▁Fort ▁H ood , ▁Texas ; ▁Executive ▁Officer , ▁AC of S , ▁J 1 , ▁US F K , ▁Y ong san , ▁Korea ; ▁Commander , ▁ 2 6 6 th ▁Quarter master ▁Batt alion , ▁ 2 3 d ▁Quarter master ▁Brigade , ▁Fort ▁Lee , ▁Virginia ; ▁Chief , ▁Support ▁Services ▁Office ▁and ▁Deputy ▁In spector ▁General , ▁J oint ▁Staff , ▁The ▁Pent agon ; ▁Commander , ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁G arr ison , ▁Fort ▁Lee , ▁Virginia ▁and ▁Chief ▁of ▁Staff , ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁Comb ined ▁Ar ms ▁Support ▁Command ▁and ▁S ustain ment ▁Center ▁of ▁Excell ence , ▁Fort ▁Lee , ▁Virginia ; ▁Operations ▁Iraq i ▁Freedom ▁and ▁End uring ▁Freedom ▁as ▁Special ▁Assistant ▁to ▁the ▁Command ing ▁General , ▁ 1 st ▁Theater ▁S ustain ment ▁Command , ▁Camp ▁Ar if jan , ▁Ku wait ; ▁K abul , ▁Afghanistan ▁and ▁K and ah ar , ▁Afghanistan ; ▁Commander , ▁White ▁S ands ▁Miss ile ▁Range , ▁New ▁Mexico . ▁ ▁G wen ▁B ingham ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁promotion ▁to ▁Brig ad ier ▁General ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁and ▁received ▁that ▁rank ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁The ▁President ▁sent ▁her ▁nom ination ▁for ▁promotion ▁to ▁Major ▁General ▁to ▁Congress ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 2 |
5 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁G wen ▁B ingham ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁female ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁T AC OM ▁Life ▁Cy cle ▁Management ▁Command ▁( T AC OM ▁L C MC ). ▁ ▁B ingham ▁plans ▁to ▁retire ▁in ▁summer , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁decor ations ▁▁ ▁Women ▁in ▁Defense ▁Michigan ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Excell ence ▁in ▁Lead ership ▁Award ▁Nom ine e ▁▁ ▁Award ed ▁the ▁Dist ingu ished ▁Order ▁of ▁Saint ▁Martin ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁T roy , ▁Alabama ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Leg ion ▁of ▁Mer it ▁Category : Qu arter mas ters ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Alabama ▁al umn i ▁Category : Cent ral ▁Michigan ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Defense ▁Super ior ▁Service ▁Medal ▁Category : F em ale ▁gener als ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁female ▁military ▁personnel <0x0A> </s> ▁Saw f ishes , ▁ ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁car p enter ▁sh arks , ▁are ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁r ays ▁characterized ▁by ▁a ▁long , ▁narrow , ▁fl att ened ▁ro str um , ▁or ▁nose ▁extension , ▁lined ▁with ▁sharp ▁trans verse ▁teeth , ▁arranged ▁in ▁a ▁way ▁that ▁re semb les ▁a ▁saw |
. ▁They ▁are ▁among ▁the ▁largest ▁fish ▁with ▁some ▁species ▁reaching ▁lengths ▁of ▁about ▁. ▁They ▁are ▁found ▁worldwide ▁in ▁tropical ▁and ▁sub t rop ical ▁regions ▁in ▁coastal ▁marine ▁and ▁br ack ish ▁est uar ine ▁waters , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁fresh water ▁rivers ▁and ▁l akes . ▁ ▁They ▁should ▁not ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁saw sh arks ▁( order ▁P rist iop hor iform es ) ▁or ▁the ▁ext inct ▁s cl er or h yn ch ids ▁( order ▁S cl er or h yn ch iform es ) ▁which ▁have ▁a ▁similar ▁appearance , ▁or ▁sword fish ▁( family ▁X ip hi idae ) ▁which ▁have ▁a ▁similar ▁name ▁but ▁a ▁very ▁different ▁appearance . ▁ ▁Saw f ishes ▁are ▁relatively ▁slow ▁breed ers ▁and ▁the ▁females ▁give ▁birth ▁to ▁live ▁young . ▁They ▁feed ▁on ▁fish ▁and ▁in ver te br ates ▁that ▁are ▁detected ▁and ▁captured ▁with ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁their ▁saw . ▁They ▁are ▁generally ▁harm less ▁to ▁humans , ▁but ▁can ▁inf lict ▁serious ▁injuries ▁with ▁the ▁saw ▁when ▁captured ▁and ▁defending ▁themselves . ▁ ▁Saw fish ▁have ▁been ▁known ▁and ▁h unted ▁for ▁thousands ▁of ▁years , ▁and ▁play ▁an ▁important ▁myth ological ▁and ▁spiritual ▁role ▁in ▁many ▁societies ▁around ▁world . ▁ ▁Once ▁common , ▁saw fish ▁have ▁experienced ▁a ▁dr astic ▁decline ▁in ▁recent ▁decades , ▁and ▁the ▁only ▁remaining ▁strong holds ▁are ▁in ▁Northern ▁Australia ▁and ▁Florida , ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁five ▁species ▁are ▁rated ▁as ▁End ang ered ▁or |
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