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{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 30, "sc": 414, "ep": 30, "ec": 1061} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 30 | 414 | 30 | 1,061 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | From the post-war period to today | Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies began from the latter Colleges.
Between 1967 and 1968 students and teachers of the Normale took part in the protests that had started in Pisa and had spread throughout Italy; at the Normale not only was the entire university system challenged, but also the approach of the Scuola and its fundamental regulations. The difficult dialogue between the institution and its students gave rise to the 1969 Statute, from which the new educational framework of the Scuola and the profile of Institute of Scientific Higher Education emerged: in particular, a significant increase in the internal teaching staff, |
{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 30, "sc": 1061, "ep": 30, "ec": 1713} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 30 | 1,061 | 30 | 1,713 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | From the post-war period to today | the foundation and the strengthening of research structures and a rise in the number of undergraduate and postgraduate students were achieved. Finally, the law of 18 June 1989 recognized the equivalence of the Scuola’s post-graduate diploma to that of PhDs issued by Italian universities.
In the academic year 2014/2015 the teaching curriculum for the postgraduate courses was expanded thanks to the merger with the Istituto di Scienze Umane di Firenze (SUM) (the Institute of Human Sciences of Florence, SUM), now named Department of Political and Social Sciences of the Normale. In 2018 the Normale was federated with the Sant'Anna School of |
{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 30, "sc": 1713, "ep": 30, "ec": 2384} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 30 | 1,713 | 30 | 2,384 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | From the post-war period to today | Advanced Studies in Pisa and with the University Institute of Advanced Studies in Pavia, to offer new educational opportunities that could integrate the skills of the three institutions in certain areas such as economic-political disciplines and the study of the physical-chemical dynamics that influence climate change and the repercussions in the agri-food sector. Following the merger between the Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa and the Istituto Italiano di Scienze Umane (the Italian Institute of Human Sciences), Palazzo Strozzi in Florence and the Residenza Aldo Capitini were added to the buildings dedicated to the activities of the Scuola; the latter building, |
{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 30, "sc": 2384, "ep": 34, "ec": 299} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 30 | 2,384 | 34 | 299 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | From the post-war period to today & Academic structures | following its renovation, was assigned to the students of the postgraduate courses of the Department.
The Palazzone di Cortona (in the province of Arezzo) must also be added to this real estate; it is a branch of the Scuola used for conferences and summer schools organized also in collaboration with other authorities and academic and research institutions. Academic structures The Faculty of Humanities is divided into subject areas, within which the individual courses are organized. The subject areas refer to: Literature, philology and linguistics; Philosophy; History and paleography; History of Art and Archaeology; Ancient history and classical philology. The Faculty of |
{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 34, "sc": 299, "ep": 42, "ec": 241} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 34 | 299 | 42 | 241 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | Academic structures & Teaching curriculum & Undergraduate courses | Sciences is divided into subject areas, within which the individual courses are organized. The subject areas are:Chemistry and geology; Physics; Mathematics and computer science; Biological sciences.The Department of Political and Social Sciences covers the subject areas of political and social sciences. Teaching curriculum The Scuola Normale Superiore offers both undergraduate education (which corresponds to the university curriculum of the Bachelor’s and Master’s Degree) and postgraduate (PhD) education. Undergraduate courses The undergraduate courses of the SNS (Bachelor's and Master's Degrees) cover the teaching curriculum of three macro-disciplinary areas: Letters and Philosophy, Sciences and Political-Social Sciences (the latter only for Master's Degrees).The |
{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 42, "sc": 241, "ep": 46, "ec": 456} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 42 | 241 | 46 | 456 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | Undergraduate courses & Admission | students selected through competition must follow both the courses taught at the Normale and the corresponding courses of study of the University, respecting rigorous study obligations. Studies are free of charge. Admission Admission to the undergraduate courses and to the postgraduate courses (PhD) takes place by competition. You can access the Normale from the first year of university, or after obtaining a three-year degree. Finally, you can be admitted to the Scuola as a postgraduate student (PhD).
For admission to the undergraduate courses, a commission formed by the research staff of the Scuola Normale and of other universities assesses candidates, attempting |
{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 46, "sc": 456, "ep": 46, "ec": 1092} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 46 | 456 | 46 | 1,092 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | Admission | to identify talent for study and research. The tests, which usually take place in August and September, are written and oral, and concern the disciplinary fields chosen by candidates for their academic career. The exam topics are studied in such a way that admission to the Scuola is guaranteed not for notional and mnemonic skills but rather for originality and intuition.
For access to the first year, A-level results and any other previous qualifications are not assessed during the exam. For access to the fourth year, results obtained for the Bachelor’s degree and any other previous qualifications are not assessed during |
{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 46, "sc": 1092, "ep": 50, "ec": 97} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 46 | 1,092 | 50 | 97 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | Admission & Campus | the exam. The selection is rigorous: only about 5% of those who take part in the competition are usually admitted. Students of the Scuola Normale Superiore do not pay any fees for their studies: university fees are reimbursed and accommodation and board are free.
For admission to the Postgraduate Course (PhD) the competition, open to graduates from all over the world, is based on qualifications and exams. Those selected receive a scholarship, as well as additional ad hoc grants for research activities in Italy and abroad. Campus The Scuola Normale is located in its original historical building, called Palazzo della Carovana, |
{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 50, "sc": 97, "ep": 54, "ec": 531} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 50 | 97 | 54 | 531 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | Campus & Library | in Piazza dei Cavalieri, in the medieval centre of Pisa. Library The Library was established at the same time as the Scuola and is an essential tool for teaching and research. It currently occupies three locations overlooking Piazza dei Cavalieri - the Palazzo dell'Orologio, the Palazzo della Canonica and a part of the Palazzo della Carovana – and, a short distance away, the location of Palazzo del Capitano. The book collection, for the most part with open shelves, has now exceeded one million volumes in total. It focuses on the disciplines under study at the Normale, and also houses texts |
{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 54, "sc": 531, "ep": 58, "ec": 195} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 54 | 531 | 58 | 195 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | Library & Archives | on information science, bibliography and librarianship. In addition to the regular acquisitions, it has also been enriched by donations by various scholars connected to the Scuola; among these we can mention Eugenio Garin, Michele Barbi, Francesco Flamini, Vittore Branca, Giorgio Pasquali, Arnaldo Momigliano, Paul Oskar Kristeller, Delio Cantimori, Sebastiano Timpanaro, Clifford Truesdell and Ettore Passerin d'Entrèves. A digital library is also being developed as part of the library service. Archives The Archival Centre of the Scuola Normale Superiore, established in October 2013, preserves, in addition to the rich documentary heritage of the Scuola, numerous archives of 19th and 20th century |
{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 58, "sc": 195, "ep": 62, "ec": 113} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 58 | 195 | 62 | 113 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | Archives & The Associazione Normalisti and the Normale bulletin | cultural figures acquired through testamentary legacies, gifts and deposits but also thanks to a targeted purchasing policy. Many collections come from former students and / or former lecturers of the Scuola Normale (collections from the directors Enrico Betti, Alessandro D'Ancona, Ulisse Dini, Luigi Bianchi and Gilberto Bernardini), but also from gifts or purchases: among these, mention must be made of the Salviati archive, which, among its important documents, also preserves an autograph manuscript by Machiavelli. The Associazione Normalisti and the Normale bulletin Various associations of alumni and professors have been operative at the Scuola at various stages of its history. |
{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 62, "sc": 113, "ep": 62, "ec": 811} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 62 | 113 | 62 | 811 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | The Associazione Normalisti and the Normale bulletin | After the first initiative by the philosopher Giovanni Gentile in 1933, later revitalized in the 1950s, in 1997, at the proposal of Alessandro Faedo, the current Association was founded, simply called Associazione Normalisti.
The current president is Roberto Cerreto; previous presidents were Luigi Arialdo Radicati di Brozolo, Claudio Cesa, Franco Montanari and Umberto Sampieri. Carlo Azeglio Ciampi was an honorary president.
The Association publishes the Normale bulletin every six months or every year; the bulletin is the official organ of the association, registered at the Tribunal of Pisa; its current graphic design is the work of Paolo Peluffo, former Consigliere per la |
{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 62, "sc": 811, "ep": 66, "ec": 300} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 62 | 811 | 66 | 300 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | The Associazione Normalisti and the Normale bulletin & Cinema and Literature | Stampa e l'Informazione del Presidente della Repubblica (Press and Information Councillor of the President of the Republic) and sottosegretario di Stato alla Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri (Undersecretary of State at the President's Office of the Cabinet) of the Monti Government. The director is Andrea Bianchi. Cinema and Literature Some narrative works of the 21ˢᵗ century are set at the Scuola Normale Superiore, such as L'etica dell'Aquario by Ilaria Gaspari and some pages by Walter Siti of Scuola di nudo. The Scuola Normale also features in Elena Ferrante's The Story of a New Name (2013), second installment of the four-volume |
{"datasets_id": 162207, "wiki_id": "Q672416", "sp": 66, "sc": 300, "ep": 66, "ec": 563} | 162,207 | Q672416 | 66 | 300 | 66 | 563 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | Cinema and Literature | work known as the Neapolitan Novels: the protagonist of the novel, Elena, is admitted to the Normale and describes her years in Pisa. The Scuola Normale Superiore has also appeared in the following films: Now or Never (Ora o mai più) and Il Giocatore invisibile. |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 591} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 591 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Premise | Sex, Love & Secrets Premise Described as a "Generation Y soap opera" by critic John Kenneth Muir, Sex, Love & Secrets revolves around affluent young adults living in Silver Lake, Los Angeles and their secrets regarding love and sex. The Advocate's Richard Andreoli identified the group as "close friends", though the official website states that they act more like a family. One of the show's taglines was "the only thing that can come between them...is the truth". According to The Futon Critic's Brian Ford Sullivan, the show uses "National Geographic-esque footage" to pivot the characters and their storylines as "a |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 6, "sc": 591, "ep": 10, "ec": 38} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 6 | 591 | 10 | 38 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Premise & Characters | study of human behavior" on lying and secrets.
The series has voice-over narrations, and its lines include: "Be it Santa Claus, Twinkies, infidelity or murder, all humans keep secrets." The narrator, voiced by Virginia Hamilton, talks about the characters and their storylines through "clinical terms". McFarland wrote that she speaks in "ominous tones", while other commentators found the voiceover similar to that of a Discovery Channel program. Some critics compared the narrator to Mary Alice Young from Desperate Housewives, while Melanie McFarland of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer likened her to Marty Stouffer's role on Wild America. Characters Publicist Jolene (Denise Richards) has |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 10, "sc": 38, "ep": 10, "ec": 657} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 10 | 38 | 10 | 657 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Characters | a tense relationship with rock musician Hank (James Stevenson), who is planning to marry journalist Rose (Lauren German). As the lead singer of the band Modern Apes, Hank performs "mocking [and] self-congratulatory" versions of Barry Manilow's music. According to Tatiana Morales of CBS News, people compared Jolene to Amanda Woodward from Melrose Place. Muir characterized Jolene as a maneater, and Phil Gallo of Variety viewed her as "a devilish character with a dark soul". On the other hand, Shandy Casteel of PopMatters described Rose as the girl next door. David Bianculli of the New York Daily News cited her as |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 10, "sc": 657, "ep": 10, "ec": 1285} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 10 | 657 | 10 | 1,285 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Characters | the show's lead character. In the pilot episode, Rose receives the ashes of her ex-boyfriend Billy (Dylan Bruno), but it is revealed he is alive when he re-enters the characters' lives. Jolene believes that Rose had ruined her relationship with Billy, and responds by plotting to take Hank as "a means to nasty retaliation". As part of the show's comedy, Rose imagines people singing pop music to her.
Hair stylist Charlie (Eric Balfour) has sex with Gabrielle (Katie Cassidy), his close friend Coop's (Omar Miller) girlfriend. Charlie looks to Warren Beatty's character from the 1975 film Shampoo as an inspiration for |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 10, "sc": 1285, "ep": 10, "ec": 1963} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 10 | 1,285 | 10 | 1,963 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Characters | his life. He is portrayed as a "sexual dynamo", though he chooses to maintain a platonic relationship with Meg (Nadia Bjorlin). Meg was a recurring character on the series. The group frequently seeks advice from gynaecologist Nina (Tamara Taylor), characterized as a workaholic without a sex or social life. The hipster Milo (Lucas Bryant) becomes Nina's new roommate after she meets him through an online advertisement. Shandy Casteel wrote that Nina was a "vixen-waiting-to-flower" and felt Milo fulfilled the "creepy-geek-as-potential-killer cliché". The group is typically shown at a bar. Executive producers Michael Gans and Richard Register said that storylines involving |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 10, "sc": 1963, "ep": 14, "ec": 594} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 10 | 1,963 | 14 | 594 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Characters & Production | LGBT characters were planned. Production Sex, Love & Secrets was first announced as part of a September 7, 2004 press report, and developed under the working titles Wildlife and Sex, Lies, and Secrets. Brian Ford Sullivan wrote that the Wildlife title matched the documentary-style of the series, and Amy Amatangelo of The Gazette felt the Sex, Lies, and Secrets title was changed to avoid confusion with the 1989 film Sex, Lies, and Videotape. When talking about the second title change, executive producer Jonathan Axelrod said: "I've always felt we had more love than lies in the show."
Axelrod/Edwards Company and Paramount |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 14, "sc": 594, "ep": 14, "ec": 1269} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 14 | 594 | 14 | 1,269 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Production | Network Television handled production. Jonathan Axelrod, Kelly Edwards, and Daniel Cerone worked as the show's executive producers, while its co-executive producers were Michael Gans and Richard Register. Along with being the series' creators, Gans and Register served as its primary writers. David Schwartz handled the music, and Caty Maxey and Brandy Alexander worked as the production designers. The casting process was overseen by Robin Lippin.
Jolene was Richard's first role in a television series, and Richard Andreoli referred to Sex, Love & Secrets as her star vehicle. Richards was drawn to the character and script, explaining: "It was something I thought |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 14, "sc": 1269, "ep": 14, "ec": 1877} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 14 | 1,269 | 14 | 1,877 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Production | was so different and the character was different. It was definitely appealing to be shooting something at home." Richards was pregnant during the filming of the pilot episode. When discussing balancing the filming schedule and motherhood, she said: "My children are my first priority, but it’s nice to have a balance between work and home. This is an ensemble show, so I’m not working every day." Richards considered creating a nursery on the set. Brian Ford Sullivan wrote that Richards plays a smaller role than expected in the show despite her listing as the main actor.
The episodes were shot in |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 14, "sc": 1877, "ep": 18, "ec": 257} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 14 | 1,877 | 18 | 257 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Production & Broadcast history | Los Angeles; David Straiton, Allison Liddi-Brown, and Rachel Talalay were a few of the primary directors. Shandy Casteel wrote that the series made frequent use of "rapid camera zooms, faded-out flashbacks, and quick cuts" and other types of "production flourishes". Phil Gallo described the direction as having "an intimate and racy feel" focused on colorful settings. Broadcast history Sex, Love & Secrets was broadcast initially on Tuesday nights at 9 pm EST on United Paramount Network (UPN). The episodes aired between September 27, 2005, and October 18, 2005. It was one of three new shows the network ordered for the 2005–06 United States |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 18, "sc": 257, "ep": 18, "ec": 895} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 18 | 257 | 18 | 895 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Broadcast history | network television schedule. The show's official website hosted preview videos and an interactive map of the Silver Lake community. Muir wrote that UPN intended to market the series to fans of Beverly Hills, 90210 and Melrose Place. Melanie McFarland considered Sex, Love & Secrets part of the network's plans to add more prime-time soap operas to its scheduling. The show was a TV14 rating for suggestive dialogue, sexual situations, and coarse or crude language. The pilot received "mixed reviews and weak viewership", having been watched by an average of 1.4 million people.
Due to its poor reception and ratings, UPN canceled |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 18, "sc": 895, "ep": 18, "ec": 1474} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 18 | 895 | 18 | 1,474 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Broadcast history | Sex, Love & Secrets after one episode aired. It had the lowest rating of any network television show that aired in the 2005-06 season. The network clarified that it would broadcast the remaining episodes that had been filmed, and might renew the show if ratings improved. UPN did not air six of the eight episodes. It has never been released on DVD or Blu-ray, or on any online-streaming service. Sex, Love & rated 155th out of 156 shows in the 2005–06 television schedule—above only Get This Party Started. According to Muir, it fared poorly in every demographic. When talking |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 18, "sc": 1474, "ep": 22, "ec": 227} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 18 | 1,474 | 22 | 227 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Broadcast history & Critical reception | about the cancellation, Balfour joked: "I LIKE doing shows that fail." Gary Susman and Michael Slezak of Entertainment Weekly wrote that the removal of Sex, Love & Secrets cut short Richards' television career. In 2008, Universal HD played the unaired episodes of Sex, Love & Secrets as part of its "Sexy Summer Sundays" along with episodes of South Beach. Critical reception Based on 16 reviews, Sex, Love & Secrets received a score from Metacritic of 41/100, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Phil Gallo praised the show as having "the potential to be a real guilty pleasure", and cited Jolene as |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 22, "sc": 227, "ep": 22, "ec": 832} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 22 | 227 | 22 | 832 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Critical reception | its highlight. Gallo described Richards as conveying "the most dramatic presence" in the scenes, and wrote: "without her, the show would wither". Rob Owen also commended the series as "a little sleazy and a heck of a lot of guilty pleasure fun". A contributor for Zimbio responded positively to Lauren German’s performance, saying she "hit her stride by landing the lead role" in shows such as Sex, Love & Secrets. Brian Ford Sullivan praised Richard's performance as the only positive aspect of the series as she brings out its campy qualities. Reviewing the series, Doug Elfman of the Chicago Sun-Times |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 22, "sc": 832, "ep": 22, "ec": 1487} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 22 | 832 | 22 | 1,487 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Critical reception | wrote: "It's skank-errific, if flawed." Despite being critical of Sex, Love & Secrets, Aaron Barnhart of The Kansas City Star felt that it was not the worst example of a prime-time soap opera.
Sex, Love & Secrets also garnered negative reactions from television critics. Shandy Casteel panned the series, writing that it relied on "stock characters in stock situations". Anita Gates criticized the narration as "vapid commentary [that] sets the tone for this vapid soap about vapid young single heterosexual friends". Matthew Gilbert of The Boston Globe wrote that the characters acted out "every negative stereotype about LA". USA Today's Robert |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 22, "sc": 1487, "ep": 22, "ec": 2116} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 22 | 1,487 | 22 | 2,116 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Critical reception | Bianco did not believe that Richards and Balfour's performances could carry the series. Tim Goodman of the San Francisco Chronicle summarized the pilot episode saying: "It's awful. Vote no." A reviewer from Out criticized the show's tone, and wrote it was "too much mellow and not enough drama".
Critics had mixed reviews for Sex, Love & Secrets, when compared to other television programs. Rob Owen identified it as a good replacement for Melrose Place fans, while Casteel described the series as an unsuccessful attempt to recreate it. Matthew Gilbert felt that its serious tone clashed with its intentions to become a |
{"datasets_id": 162208, "wiki_id": "Q3406564", "sp": 22, "sc": 2116, "ep": 22, "ec": 2504} | 162,208 | Q3406564 | 22 | 2,116 | 22 | 2,504 | Sex, Love & Secrets | Critical reception | guilty pleasure in the same vein as Melrose Place. Instead, The Wall Street Journal's Nancy DeWolf Smith likened the show's storylines and tone to Desperate Housewives. Robert Bianco interpreted Sex, Love & Secrets as a shallow version of The O.C.. Kay McFadden of The Seattle Times wrote that the show lacked "the self-aware wit" of The O.C. and the "over-the-top fun" of Melrose Place. |
{"datasets_id": 162209, "wiki_id": "Q29474112", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 509} | 162,209 | Q29474112 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 509 | Shaykh Ali Khan Zand | Biography | Shaykh Ali Khan Zand Biography Shaykh Ali Khan was the son of Mihr Ali Zand, who was the brother of Inaq Khan Zand and father of Karim Khan Zand, which thus makes Shaykh Ali Khan and Karim Khan cousins. Shaykh Ali Khan had two brothers named Nazar Ali Khan and Ali Khan Zand. He is first mentioned in the spring of 1754, when he and his relative Mohammad Khan Zand were captured by the Bakhtiari warlord Ali Mardan Khan Bakhtiari, who was waging war with Karim Khan over the throne of Iran. He took them into his encampment near Kermanshah, |
{"datasets_id": 162209, "wiki_id": "Q29474112", "sp": 6, "sc": 509, "ep": 6, "ec": 1124} | 162,209 | Q29474112 | 6 | 509 | 6 | 1,124 | Shaykh Ali Khan Zand | Biography | and began negotiating with them about the possibility of an alliance, which, however, proved fruitless. The two Zand nobles, at a coordinated signal, attacked Ali Mardan and killed him with his own dagger.
They then made their escape from the encampment and reunited with Karim Khan, whom they gave the pleasing announcement that Karim Khan's rival was no longer an issue. Some time later, the Pashtun military leader Azad Khan Afghan, who ruled in Azerbaijan, won a great victory over the Zand forces, making them withdraw to their stronghold in Pari, which Shaykh Ali Khan and Mohammad Khan was given the |
{"datasets_id": 162209, "wiki_id": "Q29474112", "sp": 6, "sc": 1124, "ep": 6, "ec": 1717} | 162,209 | Q29474112 | 6 | 1,124 | 6 | 1,717 | Shaykh Ali Khan Zand | Biography | order to defend, whilst Karim Khan, Sadeq Khan, and Eskandar Khan left for Isfahan. However, Azad Khan managed to bait the two Zand nobles out of Pari, and had them, along with 15 other members of Karim Khan's family, taken as captives. Not long afterwards, Shaykh Ali Khan and Mohammad Khan succeeded in escaping, and slayed the guard in charge of watching the captives.
Shaykh Ali Khan is later mentioned by historians as being very haughty and autonomous in the early 1760s, which was seen as a threat to Karim Khan's rule. Furthermore, he was also "charged by the chroniclers with |
{"datasets_id": 162209, "wiki_id": "Q29474112", "sp": 6, "sc": 1717, "ep": 6, "ec": 2333} | 162,209 | Q29474112 | 6 | 1,717 | 6 | 2,333 | Shaykh Ali Khan Zand | Biography | misappropriation of booty and provincial revenue, and with cruelty and extortion in dealing with conquered populations." They then started argumenting fiercely; tensions rose high, and the two kinsmen clashed with each other, which resulted in Karim Khan having him blinded. In the words of John R. Perry, "it can only be concluded that Karim Khan saw such arrogance and obstinacy from one who had hitherto been his close personal friend and most able lieutenant as a genuine threat to his rule, and as a dangerous crack in the united Zand front at a still critical period."
They did, however, later resolve |
{"datasets_id": 162209, "wiki_id": "Q29474112", "sp": 6, "sc": 2333, "ep": 6, "ec": 2916} | 162,209 | Q29474112 | 6 | 2,333 | 6 | 2,916 | Shaykh Ali Khan Zand | Biography | their conflict; Shaykh Ali Khan lived the rest of his life as an honored representative of the court, and never showed signs of treason. Karim Khan later died on 1 March 1779—following his death, civil war broke out. Zaki Khan Zand, in an alliance with Ali-Morad Khan Zand, declared Karim Khan's incapable and youngest son Mohammad Ali Khan Zand as the new Zand ruler, whilst Shaykh Ali Khan and his brother Nazar Ali Khan, along with other notables, supported Karim Khan's elder son, Abol-Fath Khan Zand. However, not long after, Zaki Khan baited Shaykh Ali Khan and Nazar Ali Khan |
{"datasets_id": 162209, "wiki_id": "Q29474112", "sp": 6, "sc": 2916, "ep": 6, "ec": 2973} | 162,209 | Q29474112 | 6 | 2,916 | 6 | 2,973 | Shaykh Ali Khan Zand | Biography | out of the fortress of Shiraz, and had them slaughtered. |
{"datasets_id": 162210, "wiki_id": "Q7494028", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 606} | 162,210 | Q7494028 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 606 | Shelton School District | Shelton School District Shelton School District is located in the Pacific Northwest in the city of Shelton, Washington. It is the largest public school district in Mason County, Washington. The district provides services for over 4000 students in a K to 12 program. It has three K-5 elementary schools, one 6-7 middle school, one 8-9 junior high school, one 10-12 high school and an alternative high school.
Shelton School District is unique in that they have four feeder school districts. These feeder school districts do not have all grade levels in their school district. Students from Hood Canal, Pioneer and Southside |
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{"datasets_id": 162210, "wiki_id": "Q7494028", "sp": 4, "sc": 606, "ep": 8, "ec": 612} | 162,210 | Q7494028 | 4 | 606 | 8 | 612 | Shelton School District | Schools | all attend Shelton High School. Students from Grapeview have a choice of going to either Shetlon or North Mason school districts. Schools Bordeaux Elementary, Grades K-5 Principal: Carey Murray 350 E. University Ave Shelton, Washington 98584 (360) 426-3253 September 2015 Enrolled Students: 547
Evergreen Elementary, Grades K-5, All Classrooms Bilingual Principal: Adina Brito 900 W. Franklin Street Shelton, Washington 98584 (360) 426-8281 September 2015 Enrolled Students: 529
Mt. View Elementary, Grades K-5 Principal: Jorge Nelson 534 East K Shelton, Washington 98584 (360) 426-8564 September 2015 Enrolled Students: 600
Olympic Middle School, Grades 6-7 Principal: Eric Barkman 800 East K Street Shelton, Washington 98584 |
{"datasets_id": 162210, "wiki_id": "Q7494028", "sp": 8, "sc": 612, "ep": 8, "ec": 1200} | 162,210 | Q7494028 | 8 | 612 | 8 | 1,200 | Shelton School District | Schools | (360) 462-6671 September 2015 Enrolled Students: 553
Oakland Bay Jr. High, Grades 8-9 Principal: Gina Franchini 3301 North Shelton Springs Road Shelton, Washington 98584 (360) 426-7991 September 2015 Enrolled Students: 671
CHOICE Alternative Schools, Grades K-12 Principal: Stacey Anderson 807 West Pine Street Shelton, Washington 98584 (360) 426-7664 September 2015 Enrolled Students: 168
Shelton High School, Grades 10-12 Principal: Jennifer Deyette 3737 North Shelton Springs Road Shelton, Washington 98584 (360) 426-4471 September 2015 Enrolled Students: 1067 |
{"datasets_id": 162211, "wiki_id": "Q460062", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 64} | 162,211 | Q460062 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 64 | Shirley Douglas | Personal life & Activism | Shirley Douglas Personal life Douglas was born in Weyburn, Saskatchewan, the daughter of Irma May (née Dempsey) and Tommy Douglas (1904–86), the late Scottish-born Canadian statesman, Premier of Saskatchewan and the first leader of the federal New Democratic Party. She attended high school at Central Collegiate Institute (now closed) in Regina. She is the mother of three children: Thomas Emil Sicks from her marriage to Canadian prairie brewery heir Timothy Emil Sicks and twins Rachel Sutherland and Kiefer Sutherland from her second marriage to Canadian actor Donald Sutherland (1966–70). Activism Douglas moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1967 after marrying |
{"datasets_id": 162211, "wiki_id": "Q460062", "sp": 10, "sc": 64, "ep": 10, "ec": 695} | 162,211 | Q460062 | 10 | 64 | 10 | 695 | Shirley Douglas | Activism | actor Donald Sutherland. She became involved in the American Civil Rights Movement, the campaign against the Vietnam War, and later on behalf of immigrants and women. She helped establish the fundraising group "Friends of the Black Panthers". In 1969, she was arrested in Los Angeles, for Conspiracy to Possess Unregistered Explosives, after she allegedly attempted to purchase hand grenades for the Black Panthers. She claimed that the FBI was trying to frame her and spent five days in jail. Subsequently, the U.S. government denied her a work permit based on this incident. Douglas, by then divorced from Sutherland, was forced |
{"datasets_id": 162211, "wiki_id": "Q460062", "sp": 10, "sc": 695, "ep": 10, "ec": 1142} | 162,211 | Q460062 | 10 | 695 | 10 | 1,142 | Shirley Douglas | Activism | to leave the U.S. in 1977. She and her three children moved to Toronto.
As the daughter of Tommy Douglas, who brought Medicare to Canada, she has also been one of Canada's most prominent activists in favour of the publicly funded health care system over privatized care. In the 2006 Canadian federal election, Douglas campaigned on behalf of the federal New Democratic Party. In 2012, she supported Brian Topp for that party's leadership. |
{"datasets_id": 162212, "wiki_id": "Q55138393", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 267} | 162,212 | Q55138393 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 267 | Shlomo Margel | Early life & Academic career | Shlomo Margel Early life Shlomo Margel was born in 1945 in Israel during the Mandate era into a seven-generation Jerusalemite family.
The Margel family descended from the Loewy (Hebrew: לעווי), Menachem Mendel (Hebrew: מנחם מנדל משקלוב) and Rivlin families. Their family trees merged several generations ago and they were all students of the Vilna Gaon (HaGra). Academic career He obtained his Ph.D. from the Department of Materials Science at the Weizmann Institute of Science in 1976, followed by three years as a postdoctoral fellow at the Department of Inorganic Chemistry, California Institute of Technology (Caltech). In 1988 he joined the |
{"datasets_id": 162212, "wiki_id": "Q55138393", "sp": 10, "sc": 267, "ep": 10, "ec": 942} | 162,212 | Q55138393 | 10 | 267 | 10 | 942 | Shlomo Margel | Academic career | Bar-Ilan Department of Chemistry and has risen through the ranks to Full Professor in 1994. Prof. Margel was a visiting scientist in DuPont Central Research, Wilmington, Delaware, in the University of Ulm, Germany, in Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan and in Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Institute for Soldiers' Nanotechnologies. Prof. Margel chaired the Bar-Ilan Chemistry Department (1999-2001), served as the Dean of the Bar-Ilan Faculty of Exact Sciences (2002-2003) and was the Bar-Ilan Dean of Students (2011-2014). He was the Head of the National Committee for Chemistry in High School Education (2000-2003) and the President of the Israel Chemical |
{"datasets_id": 162212, "wiki_id": "Q55138393", "sp": 10, "sc": 942, "ep": 14, "ec": 284} | 162,212 | Q55138393 | 10 | 942 | 14 | 284 | Shlomo Margel | Academic career & Scientific interests and publications | Society (2006-2009). The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities designated him to be the Israeli Chairman of the National Committee of Chemistry towards IUPAC during 2010-2013. In addition, during 2014-2017 he served as the President and Head of the Washington College for Education, Yavne. In 2016, Prof. Margel was chosen to lead the establishment of a new agro-nanotechnology center in the Volcani Institute for Agriculture, Beit Dagan. Scientific interests and publications Margel earlier interests included electrochemistry of vinylic monomer and polymers, polyaldehyde microspheres and self-assembly monolayers.
His current research focuses on functional polymeric nano/micro-particles for medical and industrial applications, surface modification, |
{"datasets_id": 162212, "wiki_id": "Q55138393", "sp": 14, "sc": 284, "ep": 14, "ec": 1050} | 162,212 | Q55138393 | 14 | 284 | 14 | 1,050 | Shlomo Margel | Scientific interests and publications | and functional thin coatings (self-cleaning, anti-biofouling, UV absorbers, anti-fogging and superhydrophobic coatings).
Prof. Margel is a world pioneer and gained international reputation in the area of nanotechnology, particularly in the design of functional nano- and micrometer-sized particles of very narrow size distribution for medical and industrial applications.
During his career, Prof. Margel supervised over 100 students. He has over 300 peer-reviewed articles in print, which were cited nearly 8,100 times. Margel has published many book chapters on various aspects of nanoparticles and functional thin coatings, won about 75 national and international research grants and has about 40 patents and patent applications.
Among his |
{"datasets_id": 162212, "wiki_id": "Q55138393", "sp": 14, "sc": 1050, "ep": 18, "ec": 7} | 162,212 | Q55138393 | 14 | 1,050 | 18 | 7 | Shlomo Margel | Scientific interests and publications & Personal life | previous awards were the Dr. Chaim Weizmann Postdoctoral Fellowship for Scientific Research, established by the Myron A. Bantrell Trust (1976-1978); Shmuel Yaroslavsky Memorial Prize for Study on the Development of Microspheres for Medical Applications, awarded by the Scientific Committee of the Weizmann Institute of Science (1984); M. Landau Grant Foundation for Achievement in the Area of Polymers, awarded by Mifal HaPayis (1989); Taubenblat Prize for studies on Bioactive Wound Dressing & Particles (2003); The Elias, Genevieve and Georgianna Atol Charitabe Trus Fellow in Nanomedicine (2003) and the Israel Vacuum Society (IVS) Excellency Award for Research (2014). Personal life Shlomo |
{"datasets_id": 162212, "wiki_id": "Q55138393", "sp": 18, "sc": 6, "ep": 18, "ec": 179} | 162,212 | Q55138393 | 18 | 6 | 18 | 179 | Shlomo Margel | Personal life | Margel is married to Hannah Margel, a Ph.D. in Science Teaching from the Weizmann Institute of Science. They live in Rehovot and have four children and seven grandchildren. |
{"datasets_id": 162213, "wiki_id": "Q2862821", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 546} | 162,213 | Q2862821 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 546 | Siddeley-Deasy Sinaia | Development | Siddeley-Deasy Sinaia Development The Sinaia was the third and last aircraft design produced by the team led by John Lloyd and F.M.Green at Siddeley-Deasy before they were rebadged by merger as the Sir W. G. Armstrong Aircraft Company. Indeed, by the time it flew in 1921 this change had taken effect. It was designed to meet an Air Ministry requirement for a day bomber. A large twin-engined biplane, its most interesting feature was the arrangement of the defensive armament. The Sinaia's engines were in nacelles mounted on the top of the lower wings and these nacelles were |
{"datasets_id": 162213, "wiki_id": "Q2862821", "sp": 6, "sc": 546, "ep": 6, "ec": 1139} | 162,213 | Q2862821 | 6 | 546 | 6 | 1,139 | Siddeley-Deasy Sinaia | Development | extended rearwards and upwards. Each extension housed a gunner's cockpit at its extremity, fitted with a gun ring. From these positions the gunners would have been able to defend both sides of the bomber independently.
The Sinaia was a three bay (with struts to the upper wings from the engine nacelles) biplane. The wings carried no stagger and were of equal span, though the lower wing was narrower. There were horn balanced ailerons on all wings. The empennage was of biplane configuration with a balanced elevator on the upper plane and containing three balanced rudders. The |
{"datasets_id": 162213, "wiki_id": "Q2862821", "sp": 6, "sc": 1139, "ep": 6, "ec": 1790} | 162,213 | Q2862821 | 6 | 1,139 | 6 | 1,790 | Siddeley-Deasy Sinaia | Development | square section fuselage placed the pilot's cockpit well forward of the engines and a third gunner's position in the extreme, slanted nose. A two-wheeled main undercarriage unit was mounted under each engine.
The Sinaia was powered by two 500 hp Siddeley Tiger water-cooled engines, a new V-12 design produced by combining two straight-6 Siddeley Pumas onto a single crankshaft. Unsurprisingly this little-tested powerplant proved unreliable and frequent problems with it interrupted the flight trials of the Sinaia, which flew for the first time on 25 June 1925. By October the airframe was showing signs of structural problems and the only |
{"datasets_id": 162213, "wiki_id": "Q2862821", "sp": 6, "sc": 1790, "ep": 6, "ec": 1830} | 162,213 | Q2862821 | 6 | 1,790 | 6 | 1,830 | Siddeley-Deasy Sinaia | Development | Sinaia ever built was taken out of use. |
{"datasets_id": 162214, "wiki_id": "Q7518730", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 529} | 162,214 | Q7518730 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 529 | Simon Feil | Simon Feil Simon Feil is an American actor. He appears on the Fox show Gotham episode 1.16, portraying a Board Member of Wayne Enterprises, in House of Cards episode 1.7 as the VP's Chief of Staff, in episode 5.8 of Nurse Jackie and, in Elementary, episode 2.3. His first major film appearance was in Julie & Julia, where he played a G.I. in Julia Child's course at the Cordon Bleu. He also appeared in The Dawn Chorus, which screened at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival, in which he portrayed a member of an Orthodox Jewish choir that had |
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{"datasets_id": 162214, "wiki_id": "Q7518730", "sp": 4, "sc": 529, "ep": 4, "ec": 1144} | 162,214 | Q7518730 | 4 | 529 | 4 | 1,144 | Simon Feil | been in a plane crash and returns to the scene of the accident every year to commemorate the event.
Feil also appeared off-Broadway in the cult hit Boozy-The Life, Death, and Subsequent Vilification of Le Corbusier and, More Importantly, Robert Moses produced by Les Freres Corbusier, which sold out its off-off Broadway run at the Ohio Theater prior to opening night in 2005.
Other work includes a print campaign in New York City for Manhattan Mini Storage in which he portrayed a gay doctor, hosting a promotional tour as "Rick" for Trivial Pursuit's 1990s Edition which hit 8 cities in 2003 with |
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{"datasets_id": 162214, "wiki_id": "Q7518730", "sp": 4, "sc": 1144, "ep": 4, "ec": 1756} | 162,214 | Q7518730 | 4 | 1,144 | 4 | 1,756 | Simon Feil | celebrities from the 1990s such as Naomi Judd, Carnie Wilson, Josie Bissett and Baseball Hall of Famer Ozzie Smith. In 2007, Feil appeared in a national commercial for Klondike ice cream, playing one of NASCAR driver Kasey Kahne's pit-crew who is stunned when Kahne stops mid-race to thank the crew for a job well-done.
In January 2008, he began voicing "Negrology" spots for "The Super Rumble Mix Show", an online comedy variety series for Super Deluxe produced by Aaron McGruder and starring John Witherspoon and Gary Anthony Williams. Over the Summer and Fall of 2009, he voiced radio spots for Mayor |
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{"datasets_id": 162214, "wiki_id": "Q7518730", "sp": 4, "sc": 1756, "ep": 4, "ec": 1798} | 162,214 | Q7518730 | 4 | 1,756 | 4 | 1,798 | Simon Feil | Michael Bloomberg's re-election campaign. |
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{"datasets_id": 162215, "wiki_id": "Q1370601", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 493} | 162,215 | Q1370601 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 493 | Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet | Fingerprinting | Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet Fingerprinting Herschel is credited with being the first European to note the value of fingerprints for identification. He recognized that fingerprints were unique and permanent. Herschel documented his own fingerprints over his lifetime to prove permanence. He was also credited with being the first person to use fingerprints in a practical manner. As early as the 1850s, working as a British officer for the Indian Civil Service in the Bengal region of India, he started putting fingerprints on contracts. |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 554} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 554 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | By Boko Haram | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism By Boko Haram Apparently the first report of slave-taking by Boko Haram was on 13 May 2013 when a video was released of Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau saying his group had taken women and children - including teenage girls - hostage in response to the arrest of its members' wives and children.
According to Islamism expert Jonathan N.C. Hill, Boko Haram began kidnapping large numbers of girls and young women for sexual use in 2014. The attacks echoed kidnappings of girls and young women for sexual use by Algerian Islamists in the 1990s and early 2000s, |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 6, "sc": 554, "ep": 10, "ec": 100} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 6 | 554 | 10 | 100 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | By Boko Haram & History | and may reflect influence by al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.
According to a community leader from Borno state quoted by the BBC, some captured young women and teenage girls held by Boko Haram have been forced to marry one Boko Haram fighter after another as the fighters are killed. "Any time they go for an operation and one of the fighters is killed they will force the young woman to marry another one ... Eventually she becomes a habitual sex slave." History In a study of the Arab slave trade from 650 C.E. to 1905 C.E., which considered human trafficking in |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 10, "sc": 100, "ep": 10, "ec": 794} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 10 | 100 | 10 | 794 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | History | North Africa, the Middle East, and India, Professor Ralph Austen estimates the number of slaves to be 17,000,000.
Female slavery was common during the medieval Arab slave trade, where prisoners of war captured in battle from non-Arab lands often ended up as concubines (who are considered free when their master dies).
During the Islamic Golden Age, some Muslim jurists writing on military jurisprudence advocated severe penalties for rebels who use "stealth attacks" and practise abductions, poisoning of water wells, arson, attacks against wayfarers and travellers, assaults under the cover of night and rape.
In 1899, Winston Churchill wrote about the Islamic slave |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 10, "sc": 794, "ep": 10, "ec": 1415} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 10 | 794 | 10 | 1,415 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | History | trade: "...all [of the Arab tribes in The Sudan], without exception, were hunters of men. To the great slave markets of Jeddah a continual stream of negro captives has flowed for hundreds of years. The invention of gunpowder and the adoption by the Arabs of firearms facilitated the traffic...Thus the situation in the Sudan for several centuries may be summed up as follows: The dominant race of Arab invaders was increasingly spreading its blood, religion, customs, and language among the black aboriginal population, and at the same time it harried and enslaved them...The warlike Arab tribes fought and brawled among |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 10, "sc": 1415, "ep": 14, "ec": 219} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 10 | 1,415 | 14 | 219 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | History & Islamist views on slavery | themselves in ceaseless feud and strife. The negroes trembled in apprehension of capture, or rose locally against their oppressors."
The Lieber Code of 1863 codified the protection of civilians and stated that "all rape...[is] prohibited under the penalty of death" and subsequent laws of war and humanitarian law have made maltreatment of civilians criminal. Slavery was formally abolished in nearly all countries in the mid-20th century. Islamist views on slavery Earlier in the 20th century, Islamist authors declared slavery outdated without actually clearly affirming and promoting its abolition. This has caused at least one scholar (William Clarence-Smith) to bemoan the notable |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 14, "sc": 219, "ep": 14, "ec": 894} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 14 | 219 | 14 | 894 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | Islamist views on slavery | "evasions and silences of Muhammad Qutb". and the "dogged refusal of Mawlana Mawdudi to give up on slavery".
According to some scholars, there has been a "reopening" of the issue of slavery by some conservative Salafi Islamic scholars after its "closing" earlier in the 20th century when Muslim countries banned slavery and "most Muslim scholars" found the practice "inconsistent with Qur'anic morality."
In response to the Nigerian extremist group Boko Haram's Quranic justification for kidnapping and enslaving people, and ISIL's religious justification for enslaving Yazidi women as spoils of war as claimed in their digital magazine Dabiq, 126 Islamic |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 14, "sc": 894, "ep": 18, "ec": 204} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 14 | 894 | 18 | 204 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | Islamist views on slavery & Qutb brothers | scholars from around the Muslim world, in late September 2014, signed an open letter to the Islamic State's leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, rejecting his group's interpretations of the Qur'an and hadith to justify its actions. The letter accuses the group of instigating fitna – sedition – by instituting slavery under its rule in contravention of the anti-slavery consensus of the Islamic scholarly community. Qutb brothers Sayyid Qutb, a leading scholar of the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood wrote in his tafsir (commentary of the Quran) that slavery was a way of handling prisoners-of-war and it "was necessary for Islam to adopt |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 18, "sc": 204, "ep": 18, "ec": 813} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 18 | 204 | 18 | 813 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | Qutb brothers | a similar line of practise until the world devised a new code of practise during war other than enslavement". Qutb's brother and promoter, Muhammad Qutb, vigorously defended Islamic slavery, telling his audience that "Islam gave spiritual enfranchisement to slaves" and "in the early period of Islam the slave was exalted to such a noble state of humanity as was never before witnessed in any other part of the world." He contrasted the adultery, prostitution, and (what he called) "that most odious form of animalism" casual sex that are found in Europe, with (what he called) "that clean and spiritual bond |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 18, "sc": 813, "ep": 22, "ec": 509} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 18 | 813 | 22 | 509 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | Qutb brothers & Abul A'la Maududi | that ties a maid [i.e. slave girl] to her master in Islam." Abul A'la Maududi Abul A'la Maududi, the founder of Jamaat-e-Islami has written:
Islam has clearly and categorically forbidden the primitive practice of capturing a free man, to make him a slave or to sell him into slavery. On this point the clear and unequivocal words of [Muhammad] are as follows:
There are three categories of people against whom I shall myself be a plaintiff on the Day of Judgement. Of these three, one is he who enslaves a free man, then sells him and eats this money" (al-Bukhari and Ibn |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 22, "sc": 509, "ep": 26, "ec": 117} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 22 | 509 | 26 | 117 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | Abul A'la Maududi & ISIS | Majjah).
The words of this Tradition of the Prophet are also general, they have not been qualified or made applicable to a particular nation, race, country or followers of a particular religion.....After this the only form of slavery which was left in Islamic society was the prisoners of war, who were captured on the battlefield. These prisoners of war were retained by the Muslim Government until their government agreed to receive them back in exchange for Muslim soldiers captured by them..... ISIS According to CNN and The Economist, the self-styled Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant "justifies its kidnapping of |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 26, "sc": 117, "ep": 26, "ec": 714} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 26 | 117 | 26 | 714 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | ISIS | women as sex slaves citing Islamic theology." An article entitled, 'The revival (of) slavery before the Hour,' (of Judgement Day), published in the ISIL online magazine, Dabiq, claimed that Yazidi women can be taken captive and forced to become sex slaves or concubines under Islamic law, "[o]ne should remember that enslaving the families of the kuffar -- the infidels -- and taking their women as concubines is a firmly established aspect of the Shariah, or Islamic law."
It not only justified the taking of slaves but declared that those who "deny or mock" the verses of the Koran or |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 26, "sc": 714, "ep": 26, "ec": 1343} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 26 | 714 | 26 | 1,343 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | ISIS | hadith that justified it were apostates from Islam, asserting that concubinage is specifically justified in the Koran:
Yazidi women and children [are to be] divided according to the Shariah amongst the fighters of the Islamic State who participated in the Sinjar operations [in northern Iraq] … Enslaving the families of the kuffar [infidels] and taking their women as concubines is a firmly established aspect of the Shariah that if one were to deny or mock, he would be denying or mocking the verses of the Koran and the narrations of the Prophet … and thereby apostatizing from Islam.
Another article in Dabiq |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 26, "sc": 1343, "ep": 30, "ec": 165} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 26 | 1,343 | 30 | 165 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | ISIS & Boko Haram | rebuked supporters of ISIS who had denied ISIS had taken slaves "as if the soldiers of the Khilafah had committed a mistake or evil," and promised "slave markets will be established."
ISIL appealed to apocalyptic beliefs and "claimed justification by a Hadith that they interpret as portraying the revival of slavery as a precursor to the end of the world." In late 2014 ISIL released a pamphlet on the treatment of female slaves. Boko Haram Abubakar Shekau, the leader of Boko Haram, a Nigerian Islamist group, said in an interview "I shall capture people and make them slaves" when claiming responsibility |
{"datasets_id": 162216, "wiki_id": "Q18378595", "sp": 30, "sc": 165, "ep": 30, "ec": 376} | 162,216 | Q18378595 | 30 | 165 | 30 | 376 | Slavery in 21st-century Islamism | Boko Haram | for the 2014 Chibok kidnapping. Shekau has justified his actions by appealing to the Quran saying "[w]hat we are doing is an order from Allah, and all that we are doing is in the Book of Allah that we follow." |
{"datasets_id": 162217, "wiki_id": "Q1076037", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 593} | 162,217 | Q1076037 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 593 | Sloop John B | Context in Pet Sounds | Sloop John B Context in Pet Sounds "Sloop John B" closes the first side of Pet Sounds, an album commonly interpreted as a romantic and introspective concept album. This decision is argued by many to contradict the album's lyrical flow, as author Jim Fusilli explains: "It's anything but a reflective love song, a stark confession or a tentative statement of independence like the other songs on the album. And it's the only song on Pet Sounds Brian didn't write." However, Fusilli posits that the track fits musically with the album, citing the track's chiming guitars, doubletracked basses, and staccato rhythms.
Author |
{"datasets_id": 162217, "wiki_id": "Q1076037", "sp": 6, "sc": 593, "ep": 10, "ec": 375} | 162,217 | Q1076037 | 6 | 593 | 10 | 375 | Sloop John B | Context in Pet Sounds & Recording | Jim DeRogatis suggested that the song does fit in the album due to its key lyric "I want to go home" reflecting other songs themed around an escape to somewhere peaceful — namely "Let's Go Away for Awhile" and "Caroline, No". Recording The instrumental section of the song was recorded on July 22, 1965, at United Western Recorders, Hollywood, California, the session being engineered by Chuck Britz and produced by Brian Wilson. The master take of the instrumental backing took fourteen takes to achieve.
The vocal tracks were recorded over two sessions. The first was recorded on December 22, 1965, at |
{"datasets_id": 162217, "wiki_id": "Q1076037", "sp": 10, "sc": 375, "ep": 10, "ec": 919} | 162,217 | Q1076037 | 10 | 375 | 10 | 919 | Sloop John B | Recording | Western Recorders, produced by Wilson. The second, on December 29, added a new lead vocal and Billy Strange's 12-string electric guitar part. Jardine explained that Wilson "lined us up one at a time to try out for the lead vocal. I had naturally assumed I would sing the lead, since I had brought in the arrangement. It was like interviewing for a job. Pretty funny. He didn't like any of us. My vocal had a much more mellow approach because I was bringing it from the folk idiom. For the radio, we needed a more rock approach. Wilson and Mike |
{"datasets_id": 162217, "wiki_id": "Q1076037", "sp": 10, "sc": 919, "ep": 10, "ec": 1518} | 162,217 | Q1076037 | 10 | 919 | 10 | 1,518 | Sloop John B | Recording | ended up singing it." On the final recording, Brian Wilson sang the first and third verses and Mike Love sang the second.
Kent Hartman, in his book The Wrecking Crew, described Billy Strange's contribution to the song. Brian Wilson called Strange into the studio one Sunday, played him the rough recording, and told him he needed an electric twelve-string guitar solo in the middle of the track. When Strange replied that he did not own a twelve string, Wilson responded by calling Glenn Wallichs, the head of Capitol Records and owner of Wallichs Music City. A Fender Electric XII and Twin |
{"datasets_id": 162217, "wiki_id": "Q1076037", "sp": 10, "sc": 1518, "ep": 14, "ec": 168} | 162,217 | Q1076037 | 10 | 1,518 | 14 | 168 | Sloop John B | Recording & Release history | Reverb amplifier were quickly delivered (despite the shop they were ordered from being closed on Sundays), and Strange recorded the guitar part in one take. Wilson then gave Strange $2,000 to cover the cost of the equipment.
During the summer of 1965 Wilson met future Smile collaborator Van Dyke Parks after Parks was invited by David Crosby to listen to an early mix of "Sloop John B". Release history A music video set to "Sloop John B" was filmed for the UK's Top of the Pops, directed by newly employed band publicist Derek Taylor. It was filmed at Brian's Laurel Way |
{"datasets_id": 162217, "wiki_id": "Q1076037", "sp": 14, "sc": 168, "ep": 14, "ec": 748} | 162,217 | Q1076037 | 14 | 168 | 14 | 748 | Sloop John B | Release history | home with Dennis Wilson acting as cameraman.
The single, backed with the B-side "You're So Good to Me", was released on March 21, 1966. It entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart on April 2, and peaked at No. 3 on May 7, remaining on the chart, in total, for 11 weeks. It charted highly throughout the world, remaining as one of the Beach Boys' most popular and memorable hits. It was No. 1 in Germany, Austria, and Norway—all for five weeks each—as well as Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, South Africa, and New Zealand. It placed No. 2 in the UK, Ireland (where it was |
{"datasets_id": 162217, "wiki_id": "Q1076037", "sp": 14, "sc": 748, "ep": 18, "ec": 156} | 162,217 | Q1076037 | 14 | 748 | 18 | 156 | Sloop John B | Release history & English football | the group's highest charting single), Canada, and in Record World. It was the fastest Beach Boys seller to date, moving more than half a million copies in less than two weeks after release.
In 1968, the recording's instrumental was released on Stack-O-Tracks. Along with sessions highlights, the box set The Pet Sounds Sessions includes two alternate takes, one with Carl Wilson singing lead on the first verse, and one with Brian singing all parts. English football It has been popular amongst English football fans since the mid-2000s. It was adopted by the supporters of English non-league team F.C. United of Manchester |
{"datasets_id": 162217, "wiki_id": "Q1076037", "sp": 18, "sc": 156, "ep": 18, "ec": 785} | 162,217 | Q1076037 | 18 | 156 | 18 | 785 | Sloop John B | English football | as a club anthem in 2007.
Since then more high-profile teams have followed suit, usually with different lyrics for their own teams, including Watford, with Newcastle, Blackpool, Middlesbrough and Hull also adopting the song as their own. It was sung by Phil Brown, the manager of Hull City FC, shortly after Hull had avoided relegation from the Premiership in 2009.
The tune from the song's chorus is often sung with alternative lyrics, particularly "He scores when he wants", "You know what you are" and "We know what we are". Some Rangers fans sing a version expressing Anti-Irish sentiment in the lyrics, with |
{"datasets_id": 162217, "wiki_id": "Q1076037", "sp": 18, "sc": 785, "ep": 22, "ec": 22} | 162,217 | Q1076037 | 18 | 785 | 22 | 22 | Sloop John B | English football & Weekly singles charts | the chorus replaced by "Your famine is over, why don't you go home?" Weekly singles charts The Beach Boys version |
{"datasets_id": 162218, "wiki_id": "Q21055789", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 574} | 162,218 | Q21055789 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 574 | Solar eclipse of October 29, 1837 | Description | Solar eclipse of October 29, 1837 Description The eclipse was visible in much of Antarctica with the exception of most of the northern and northeastern parts, it included most of southern South America, the South Zetland Islands and the South Orkney Islands. The edge of the eclipse included Paraguay (parts are now in Argentina) and southern Brazil.
The eclipse started at sunrise in Chile south of Antofagasta and finished at sunset in Antarctica.
It showed about up to 10% obscurity in the South Pole area and in Uruguay, 20 to 35% at the Antarctic Peninsula and Patagonia. The greatest eclipse was in |
{"datasets_id": 162218, "wiki_id": "Q21055789", "sp": 6, "sc": 574, "ep": 6, "ec": 698} | 162,218 | Q21055789 | 6 | 574 | 6 | 698 | Solar eclipse of October 29, 1837 | Description | Antarctica at 61.9 S, 110.5 W at 11:19 UTC (4:19 AM local time).
The subsolar marking was west of Angola in Africa. |
{"datasets_id": 162219, "wiki_id": "Q21522108", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 108} | 162,219 | Q21522108 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 108 | South of Hell (TV series) | Premise & Production | South of Hell (TV series) Premise In Charleston, South Carolina, Maria and David Abascal are demon hunters for hire. In Maria's body resides a demon called Abigail, who feeds off the evil that Maria exorcises from others. As Maria does her job of vanquishing evil, she must find a way to exorcise Abigail out of her body. But getting rid of Abigail is not an easy task, as she finds it immensely appealing to reside deep within a conflicted soul such as Maria's. Production Ti West, Rachel Talalay, Jennifer Lynch and Jeremiah Chechik have been tapped to direct individual episodes. |
{"datasets_id": 162219, "wiki_id": "Q21522108", "sp": 12, "sc": 0, "ep": 14, "ec": 174} | 162,219 | Q21522108 | 12 | 0 | 14 | 174 | South of Hell (TV series) | Broadcast | Broadcast South Of Hell has been sold for broadcast in several countries worldwide, including the UK. Where currently all eight episodes can be streamed via the NOW TV service on Pick. |
{"datasets_id": 162220, "wiki_id": "Q7569799", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 557} | 162,220 | Q7569799 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 557 | Southern Connecticut Conference | History | Southern Connecticut Conference History In 1998, Career High School of New Haven joined the conference and was placed in the Housatonic Division. In 2004, the league again expanded when the Board of Governors voted to accept two Milford-based schools, Foran and Jonathan Law. Also in 2004, Bill O'Brien stepped down after serving 10 years as SCC Commissioner. He was replaced by Al Carbone. The SCC, having expanded to 23 member schools, decided to realign its divisional format for the 2004/2005 academic year. The league added a fourth division, Oronoque, also named after a Native American |
{"datasets_id": 162220, "wiki_id": "Q7569799", "sp": 6, "sc": 557, "ep": 6, "ec": 797} | 162,220 | Q7569799 | 6 | 557 | 6 | 797 | Southern Connecticut Conference | History | river in Southern Connecticut. The SCC also decided to realign its football-playing schools, primarily based on student enrollment. In 2009, Derby left the SCC to join the Naugatuck Valley League leaving the league with 22 member schools. |
{"datasets_id": 162221, "wiki_id": "Q7570884", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 581} | 162,221 | Q7570884 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 581 | Southland Tales: The Prequel Saga | Concept and development | Southland Tales: The Prequel Saga Concept and development The graphic novels featured are the first half of the Southland Tales story. The film itself relates the second part.
Southland Tales, in its entirety, was conceived as a nine part "interactive experience". The first six parts would have appeared as six 100-page graphic novels released in a six-month period leading up to the film's release in 2007. The feature film comprises the final three parts of the experience. A website was also developed to interleave the narratives of the graphic novels and film. The planned six graphic novels was reduced to three.
Two |
{"datasets_id": 162221, "wiki_id": "Q7570884", "sp": 6, "sc": 581, "ep": 6, "ec": 673} | 162,221 | Q7570884 | 6 | 581 | 6 | 673 | Southland Tales: The Prequel Saga | Concept and development | Roads Diverge, Fingerprints and The Mechanicals make up the three published graphic novels. |
{"datasets_id": 162222, "wiki_id": "Q1270477", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 583} | 162,222 | Q1270477 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 583 | Spanish seaplane carrier Dédalo | History | Spanish seaplane carrier Dédalo History Dédalo was originally the German merchant vessel Neuenfels, built in Britain in 1901. In October 1918, towards the end of World War I, she was seized along with five other German ships in Spanish ports at the time, as reparations for Spanish ship losses to Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare during the War. Neuenfels was given the temporary name "España No.6", until she was transferred to the Spanish Navy in the autumn of 1921. The Spanish Naval Aeronautics had been interested in acquiring a seaplane carrier for some time, and "España No.6" was accordingly renamed Dédalo, |
{"datasets_id": 162222, "wiki_id": "Q1270477", "sp": 6, "sc": 583, "ep": 6, "ec": 1193} | 162,222 | Q1270477 | 6 | 583 | 6 | 1,193 | Spanish seaplane carrier Dédalo | History | then spent five months in Barcelona from December 1921 to be converted into a seaplane tender at a cost of 8 million pesetas.
Based in Cartagena, Dédalo participated in the Rif War until 1925, with her seaplanes carrying out bombing raids in support of the amphibious landing at Al Hoceima.
After the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in April 1931 it became part of the Spanish Republican Navy. On 7 March 1934 aviation history was made when Juan de la Cierva, the inventor of the autogyro, performed a perfect landing onto Dédalo with a model C. 30 autogyro registered G-ACIO, near |
{"datasets_id": 162222, "wiki_id": "Q1270477", "sp": 6, "sc": 1193, "ep": 10, "ec": 150} | 162,222 | Q1270477 | 6 | 1,193 | 10 | 150 | Spanish seaplane carrier Dédalo | History & Aircraft facilities | the port of Valencia; half an hour later it took off from her deck, after a short run of just 24 metres. This was the first rotorcraft to take off and land on the deck of a ship.
Dédalo was decommissioned in 1934, and was struck in April 1936, but the Spanish Civil War prevented her from leaving its homeport of Cartagena until 1 March 1940, when she was towed to Valencia for scrapping. Aircraft facilities Dédalo could carry 2 captive observation balloons of 1,200 m³ volume, 2 Italian-built dirigibles of 1,500 m³ volume, and up to 20 seaplanes of various |
{"datasets_id": 162222, "wiki_id": "Q1270477", "sp": 10, "sc": 150, "ep": 10, "ec": 604} | 162,222 | Q1270477 | 10 | 150 | 10 | 604 | Spanish seaplane carrier Dédalo | Aircraft facilities | types over the years, including Felixstowe F.3, Savoia S.16 and S.16 bis, Macchi M.18 and Supermarine Scarab.
Dédalo was equipped with two hangars. The one in front of the superstructure was reserved for the dirigibles, with a mooring mast at the bow. The other, behind the superstructure, was fitted with an elevator to service the seaplanes. Having neither a flush deck nor a catapult, her seaplanes had to be launched and retrieved by cranes. |
{"datasets_id": 162223, "wiki_id": "Q1394548", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 18, "ec": 90} | 162,223 | Q1394548 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 90 | Split-flap display | Operational boards in transport terminals and businesses & Belgium & China & France | Split-flap display Operational boards in transport terminals and businesses The boards are currently in use at the following stations: Belgium Brussels Airport (IATA Code BRU). Located in the main departure hall, displaying departures and check-in information. Very popular meeting point for people travelling together. (Was repaired after being damaged in the 2016 Brussels bombings, rather than being replaced, because of its high social and historical value.) China Shanghai Starbucks Roastery. Lists the featured coffee beans on a split flap display installed by Solari di Udine S.P.A. France Some railway stations in France still have one or several split-flap displays, Strasbourg, |
{"datasets_id": 162223, "wiki_id": "Q1394548", "sp": 18, "sc": 90, "ep": 30, "ec": 178} | 162,223 | Q1394548 | 18 | 90 | 30 | 178 | Split-flap display | France & Greece & Boards no longer in operation & The Netherlands | Nantes and Toulouse-Matabiau stations. Greece In Greece, these displays are still widespread. Most airports and train stations have one, most notably the Athens International Airport, which has two enormous displays of this kind. Bus stops, tram stops as well as the stations of the Athens Metro and the Proastiakos Commuter Rail System of Athens use electronic displays. Boards no longer in operation Stations etc. previously equipped with these boards included, amongst others: The Netherlands Since the 1980s, all railway stations in The Netherlands except those with very low passenger numbers had spit-flap displays on all platforms providing detailed information about |
{"datasets_id": 162223, "wiki_id": "Q1394548", "sp": 30, "sc": 178, "ep": 34, "ec": 149} | 162,223 | Q1394548 | 30 | 178 | 34 | 149 | Split-flap display | The Netherlands & Non-informational uses | the upcoming train. The larger railway stations also featured displays in this style near staircases and entrances, and the busiest stations had large overview displays in the main hall, e.g. at Amsterdam Centraal, Utrecht Centraal and Rotterdam Centraal. Between 2010 and 2012, they were all taken out of service. Most spit-flap indicators have been replaced by LCD displays, in some cases LED was used where direct sunlight would impact the readability too much. Non-informational uses The aesthetic appeal of the displays is such that they have also seen use in purely artistic forms, such as in Pedestrian Drama, contemporary artwork |
{"datasets_id": 162223, "wiki_id": "Q1394548", "sp": 34, "sc": 149, "ep": 34, "ec": 637} | 162,223 | Q1394548 | 34 | 149 | 34 | 637 | Split-flap display | Non-informational uses | using this display technology, and art by Juan Fontanive, who has used the mechanism extensively since 2005.
The album cover for The Enemy's album We'll Live and Die in These Towns is based on the Solari design seen at British railway stations.
Philadelphia's Mural Arts Program used a Split Flap to display welcome messages to the many guests as they walked into The Fillmore, as well as to display messages of recognition to honorees, award winners, sponsors, and more. |
{"datasets_id": 162224, "wiki_id": "Q310150", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 592} | 162,224 | Q310150 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 592 | Stewart Granger | Early life | Stewart Granger Early life He was born James Lablache Stewart in Old Brompton Road, Kensington, West London, the only son of Major James Stewart, OBE and his wife Frederica Eliza (née Lablache). Granger was educated at Epsom College and the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art. He was the great-great-grandson of the opera singer Luigi Lablache and the grandson of the actor Luigi Lablache. When he became an actor, he was advised to change his name in order to avoid being confused with the American actor James Stewart. Granger was his Scottish grandmother's maiden name. Offscreen friends and colleagues continued |
{"datasets_id": 162224, "wiki_id": "Q310150", "sp": 6, "sc": 592, "ep": 10, "ec": 434} | 162,224 | Q310150 | 6 | 592 | 10 | 434 | Stewart Granger | Early life & Extra and theatre work 1933–40 | to call him Jimmy for the rest of his life, but to the general public he became Stewart Granger. Extra and theatre work 1933–40 Granger made his film debut as an extra in 1933, starting with The Song You Gave Me (1933). He can also be glimpsed in Give Her a Ring (1933), Over the Garden Wall (1934) and A Southern Maid (1934). It was at this time that he met Michael Wilding and they remained friends until Wilding's death in 1979.
Years of theatre work followed, initially at Hull Repertory Theatre and then, after a pay dispute, at Birmingham Repertory |
{"datasets_id": 162224, "wiki_id": "Q310150", "sp": 10, "sc": 434, "ep": 10, "ec": 1044} | 162,224 | Q310150 | 10 | 434 | 10 | 1,044 | Stewart Granger | Extra and theatre work 1933–40 | Theatre. Here he met Elspeth March, a leading actress with the company, who became his first wife. His productions at Birmingham included The Courageous Sex and Victoria, Queen and Empress; he also acted at the Malvern Festival in The Millonairess and The Apple Cart and was in the film Under Secret Orders (1937).
Granger began to get work on stage in London. He appeared in The Sun Never Sets (1938) at the Drury Lane Theatre and in Serena Blandish (1938) opposite Vivien Leigh.
At the Buxton Festival, he played Tybalt in a production of Romeo and Juliet opposite Robert Donat and Constance |
{"datasets_id": 162224, "wiki_id": "Q310150", "sp": 10, "sc": 1044, "ep": 14, "ec": 311} | 162,224 | Q310150 | 10 | 1,044 | 14 | 311 | Stewart Granger | Extra and theatre work 1933–40 & War service and after 1940–43 | Cummings. He also acted opposite them both in The Good Natured Man. In London he was in Autumn with Flora Robson and The House in the Square (1940).
Granger had small roles in the film So This Is London (1939) and Convoy (1940). War service and after 1940–43 At the outbreak of the Second World War, Granger enlisted in the Gordon Highlanders, then transferred to the Black Watch with the rank of second lieutenant. However he suffered from stomach ulcers and he was invalided out of the army in 1942.
Granger had a small role in a war film Secret Mission (1942) |
Subsets and Splits