text
stringlengths 1
40.3k
| label
stringclasses 546
values | dataType
stringclasses 2
values | communityName
stringclasses 546
values | datetime
stringclasses 446
values | username_encoded
stringlengths 136
160
| url_encoded
stringlengths 220
560
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The subreddit you are looking for is /r/hockey
|
r/icehockey
|
post
|
r/icehockey
|
2012-05-07
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ya2pPUllHSU9iUjRqbFBIZ1pjaE4tOW0wRkh0eGotU0wyX3lrRlBDdU9SSUloM29adWhDSzJ0V3JDWlM4ektOelE2VEJXRDI0LTlhbWNRNmQzYjd6TVE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fZ25yeDhna0paVEFDdDE5bW00TkhQVHUtdjQ2WmYzQmROV21iQ0lDMWE4V04tWjBnaml2Qm9lYnBJMWQ5MVJ3V0o1Umswb1NlZExWb21ub2NQQTAzazZRVDZ6NFljS0F0cXJUOG5zUVZYaHJBcldESHFvLUh1UlpnaVp1Q2VDQVpsLVBhVjZkRUtLeVFnUnptSV9nSXpYZmhDcWl4WGI4U3JHenp2RGZJVUNrckpEYjRwbWdPdWU2dENYbE52QlJl
|
The New Unlocked Apple iPhone 5 sales is here, get yours shipped today online.You can grab your iphone 5. check out the site for iphone 5 price.
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2012-05-21
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yYXlsZmxPVjFaQXlQVTl0RFpFdUFEWks0MkVLeWZfWlhVeWp1dk5FTWFvU3lWeG1Ib0pWekV5SkNvMlBxZ2RLSHJobXRLSno4QUYxT0otaHFybGlJbEE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fdWppNnc3Z2lPOWFiaVhLZWUtbG5WZ3Bjc0s2akpjV3hiVWNZZnBES2ZHb1UxYnBkQm52LVlDeDlHQVhrdFl6d3E2OHlZT2xvajlielplR1JKWXc2akNpSWVfbW82VHVtdzR4QnV2YnBZUHlBYXNndTNadWI0Z3lOVUQzeHBlWmI5UE45VDBQdHBKeGViX2xEdHdNRVA5UnM0a2h5Wmx0WnZOUTlzd0xCelFrPQ==
|
Would like to get the ''price check in keeys'' and noot in euro. thanks alot
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2014-12-04
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yVW05Z2dsWlZDMThGbGwtUVdHcVFaU1ZoN0dDWWE5Z2NpZmxqbXdNYmdjQzBHeVBYclI4dU1iRm8tSWxOc2NzVUhRQUFhUy1YSWlVUVE4cFFDX3hCeHc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fVmZ0TmVfbHMtQXpoUHc3bjlhTk9TZ1pESWV0Qk9LRlFkOGZtSGdkcWRtWDhZTHdWSmZkc0pVRkQxemxNalpXbFBzLTZRMGVFNDBNSUtDbS1Bb19BMldrNGVMTmJJZE9hWHl4RU5JN3ZZV0RuX2JFTXZFWkRVQTBEZkVjWkxuT21pbndENmlfYzlCb3JyU3JrZEVFLUlyTHVkS2J4XzYtVVMwQ045eXlKZk1ZQmVNeWpMb0dRWkRuY2Zoc0lKcHY3
|
anyone?
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2014-12-05
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yWHF5N3h0VXNUcy1yeTJ1dkRTUnlTM0pMM2JXUWlEUno1YklUZGZ6Y1hSM2thcnBPa2tEeWZLRlJ2b0hwVXZhdTZBb2xhdEVMdW0zQzlpSU9BRmRLeVE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fTU1vWW5IV0pfWXVYcjlucV9DTDV0SXYtOTlGdi00SHRodDVieXgzbFFqRDAtUTlBUzNWTFRETDRGSWZIN3BNT1VQdkxtVjVFLTdoeUJjOUpOYjYwSnl4akFlRlowRUlwRlJ2MGNuVkU2ZU8wM01mSzRmcGJmVXJTNXhjNEQ0Y0dac0doUWJ1VEJ0N2xTV01FWlkweFM4dzE5cGRQRHdqX0o3Z1pFTlhXa3JIMFIxNFh3UjlzSDNyRURhS0ZvcnVv
|
At ezHomeHeating.com, we offer you the lowest heating oil prices so you can save money on your heating bills. We have an extensive network of dealers who compete for your business by offering you their lowest prices with on-time fuel delivery.
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2015-05-13
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ybTNNRm1zVGtRYUt1ZU0tLWZYd2pEVUpDSXN3ZjZZUU9OdWdQUjNWSThRNzNvREpoSWZLYTV0TFZoTldDWHVtNnNLZjl1WkFpeHhTWk5INExYa2Y0R2c9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fbV9EZlQycDZIX0tRTjVjNGc3dmFtNkJaU2w2MFphUHk4M0xRZzhjTUZUc3lIcEEtMGU4a2NkVl81ajBfeURnOHNCRDg4c29iOHR1bjl3ZFRUSm0xUGlRMDBMRV9yY05ocklMWGowUmdKSDhUX05zRldMeWtaUVdvd2tjTlRaa1BRdUw4bE9DN2FjVXZLMDJwWFZkZURZQVJnZHVvU1BrRnNRQ0E0MU90T1gxS3FhQWJTZHJhY2x6VEdzQ21oUk5D
|
The IB Diplo㎃ Progra㎜e E㏇nomics ㏇u₨e for㎳ ㎩rt of group 3 - ㏌dⅳid㎂ʪ and sᅂieties. The study of e㏇nomics is essentiaᄔy about deal㏌g with scarcity, resourŒ aᄔᅂatюn and the methods and ㏚ᅂesses by which choiŒs are ㎃de ㏌ the satisfactюn of hu㎃n wanʦ. As a dy㎁mic sᅂial scienŒ, e㏇nomics ㎲es scientific metho
Economics is a social science concerned with the factors that determine the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The term economics comes from the Ancient Greek οἰκονομία from οἶκος (oikos, "house") and νόμος (nomos, "custom" or "law"), hence "rules of the house (hold for good management)".[1] 'Political economy' was the earlier name for the subject, but economists in the late 19th century suggested "economics" as a shorter term for "economic science" to establish itself as a separate discipline outside of political science and other social sciences.[2]
Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Consistent with this focus, primary textbooks often distinguish between microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics examines the behaviour of basic elements in the economy, including individual agents and markets, their interactions, and the outcomes of interactions. Individual agents may include, for example, households, firms, buyers, and sellers. Macroeconomics analyses the entire economy (meaning aggregated production, consumption, savings, and investment) and issues affecting it, including unemployment of resources (labour, capital, and land), inflation, economic growth, and the public policies that address these issues (monetary, fiscal, and other policies).
Other broad distinctions within economics include those between positive economics, describing "what is", and normative economics, advocating "what ought to be"; between economic theory and applied economics; between rational and behavioural economics; and between mainstream economics and heterodox economics.[3]
Besides the traditional concern in production, distribution, and consumption in an economy, economic analysis may be applied throughout society, as in business, finance, health care, and government. Economic analyses may also be applied to such diverse subjects as crime,[4] education,[5] the family, law, politics, religion,[6] social institutions, war,[7] science,[8] and the environment.[9] Education, for example, requires time, effort, and expenses, plus the foregone income and experience, yet these losses can be weighted against future benefits education may bring to the agent or the economy. At the turn of the 21st century, the expanding domain of economics in the social sciences has been described as economic imperialism.[10] The ultimate goal of economics is to improve the living conditions of people in their everyday life.[11]
There are a variety of modern definitions of economics. Some of the differences may reflect evolving views of the subject or different views among economists.[13] Scottish philosopher Adam Smith (1776) defined what was then called political economy as "an inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations", in particular as:
a branch of the science of a statesman or legislator [with the twofold objectives of providing] a plentiful revenue or subsistence for the people ... [and] to supply the state or commonwealth with a revenue for the publick services.[14]
J.-B. Say (1803), distinguishing the subject from its public-policy uses, defines it as the science of production, distribution, and consumption of wealth.[15] On the satirical side, Thomas Carlyle (1849) coined "the dismal science" as an epithet for classical economics, in this context, commonly linked to the pessimistic analysis of Malthus (1798).[16] John Stuart Mill (1844) defines the subject in a social context as:
The science which traces the laws of such of the phenomena of society as arise from the combined operations of mankind for the production of wealth, in so far as those phenomena are not modified by the pursuit of any other object.[17]
Alfred Marshall provides a still widely cited definition in his textbook Principles of Economics (1890) that extends analysis beyond wealth and from the societal to the microeconomic level:
Economics is a study of man in the ordinary business of life. It enquires how he gets his income and how he uses it. Thus, it is on the one side, the study of wealth and on the other and more important side, a part of the study of man.[18]
Lionel Robbins (1932) developed implications of what has been termed "[p]erhaps the most commonly accepted current definition of the subject":[19]
Economics is a science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses.[20]
Robbins describes the definition as not classificatory in "pick[ing] out certain kinds of behaviour" but rather analytical in "focus[ing] attention on a particular aspect of behaviour, the form imposed by the influence of scarcity."[21] He affirmed that previous economists have usually centred their studies on the analysis of wealth: how wealth is created (production), distributed, and consumed; and how wealth can grow.[22] But he said that economics can be used to study other things, such as war, that are outside its usual focus. This is because war has as the goal winning it (as a sought after end), generates both cost and benefits; and, resources (human life and other costs) are used to attain the goal. If the war is not winnable or if the expected costs outweigh the benefits, the deciding actors (assuming they are rational) may never go to war (a decision) but rather explore other alternatives. We cannot define economics as the science that studies wealth, war, crime, education, and any other field economic analysis can be applied to; but, as the science that studies a particular common aspect of each of those subjects (they all use scarce resources to attain a sought after end).
Some subsequent comments criticized the definition as overly broad in failing to limit its subject matter to analysis of markets. From the 1960s, however, such comments abated as the economic theory of maximizing behaviour and rational-choice modelling expanded the domain of the subject to areas previously treated in other fields.[23] There are other criticisms as well, such as in scarcity not accounting for the macroeconomics of high unemployment.[24]
Gary Becker, a contributor to the expansion of economics into new areas, describes the approach he favours as "combin[ing the] assumptions of maximizing behaviour, stable preferences, and market equilibrium, used relentlessly and unflinchingly."[25] One commentary characterizes the remark as making economics an approach rather than a subject matter but with great specificity as to the "choice process and the type of social interaction that [such] analysis involves." The same source reviews a range of definitions included in principles of economics textbooks and concludes that the lack of agreement need not affect the subject-matter that the texts treat. Among economists more generally, it argues that a particular definition presented may reflect the direction toward which the author believes economics is evolving, or should evolve.[26]
Markets
Main article: Markets
A vegetable vendor in a marketplace.
Economists study trade, production and consumption decisions, such as those that occur in a traditional marketplace.
Two men sit at computer monitors with financial information.
In Virtual Markets, buyer and seller are not present and trade via intermediates and electronic information. Pictured: São Paulo Stock Exchange, Brazil.
Microeconomics examines how entities, forming a market structure, interact within a market to create a market system. These entities include private and public players with various classifications, typically operating under scarcity of tradable units and government regulation. The item traded may be a tangible product such as apples or a service such as repair services, legal counsel, or entertainment.
In theory, in a free market the aggregates (sum of) of quantity demanded by buyers and quantity supplied by sellers will be equal and reach economic equilibrium over time in reaction to price changes; in practice, various issues may prevent equilibrium, and any equilibrium reached may not necessarily be morally equitable. For example, if the supply of healthcare services is limited by external factors, the equilibrium price may be unaffordable for many who desire it but cannot pay for it.
Various market structures exist. In perfectly competitive markets, no participants are large enough to have the market power to set the price of a homogeneous product. In other words, every participant is a "price taker" as no participant influences the price of a product. In the real world, markets often experience imperfect competition.
Forms include monopoly (in which there is only one seller of a good), duopoly (in which there are only two sellers of a good), oligopoly (in which there are few sellers of a good), monopolistic competition (in which there are many sellers producing highly differentiated goods), monopsony (in which there is only one buyer of a good), and oligopsony (in which there are few buyers of a good). Unlike perfect competition, imperfect competition invariably means market power is unequally distributed. Firms under imperfect competition have the potential to be "price makers", which means that, by holding a disproportionately high share of market power, they can influence the prices of their products.
Microeconomics studies individual markets by simplifying the economic system by assuming that activity in the market being analysed does not affect other markets. This method of analysis is known as partial-equilibrium analysis (supply and demand). This method aggregates (the sum of all activity) in only one market. General-equilibrium theory studies various markets and their behaviour. It aggregates (the sum of all activity) across all markets. This method studies both changes in markets and their interactions leading towards equilibrium.[27]
Production, cost, and efficiency
Main articles: Production theory basics, Opportunity cost, Economic efficiency, and Production–possibility frontier
In microeconomics, production is the conversion of inputs into outputs. It is an economic process that uses inputs to create a commodity or a service for exchange or direct use. Production is a flow and thus a rate of output per period of time. Distinctions include such production alternatives as for consumption (food, haircuts, etc.) vs. investment goods (new tractors, buildings, roads, etc.), public goods (national defence, smallpox vaccinations, etc.) or private goods (new computers, bananas, etc.), and "guns" vs "butter".
Opportunity cost refers to the economic cost of production: the value of the next best opportunity foregone. Choices must be made between desirable yet mutually exclusive actions. It has been described as expressing "the basic relationship between scarcity and choice".[28] For example, if a baker uses a sack of flour to make pretzels one morning, then the baker cannot use either the flour or the morning to make bagels instead. Part of the cost of making pretzels is that neither the flour nor the morning are available any longer, for use in some other way. The opportunity cost of an activity is an element in ensuring that scarce resources are used efficiently, such that the cost is weighed against the value of that activity in deciding on more or less of it. Opportunity costs are not restricted to monetary or financial costs but could be measured by the real cost of output forgone, leisure, or anything else that provides the alternative benefit (utility).[29]
Inputs used in the production process include such primary factors of production as labour services, capital (durable produced goods used in production, such as an existing factory), and land (including natural resources). Other inputs may include intermediate goods used in production of final goods, such as the steel in a new car.
Economic efficiency describes how well a system generates desired output with a given set of inputs and available technology. Efficiency is improved if more output is generated without changing inputs, or in other words, the amount of "waste" is reduced. A widely accepted general standard is Pareto efficiency, which is reached when no further change can make someone better off without making someone else worse off.
An example production–possibility frontier with illustrative points marked.
The production–possibility frontier (PPF) is an expository figure for representing scarcity, cost, and efficiency. In the simplest case an economy can produce just two goods (say "guns" and "butter"). The PPF is a table or graph (as at the right) showing the different quantity combinations of the two goods producible with a given technology and total factor inputs, which limit feasible total output. Each point on the curve shows potential total output for the economy, which is the maximum feasible output of one good, given a feasible output quantity of the other good.
Scarcity is represented in the figure by people being willing but unable in the aggregate to consume beyond the PPF (such as at X) and by the negative slope of the curve.[30] If production of one good increases along the curve, production of the other good decreases, an inverse relationship. This is because increasing output of one good requires transferring inputs to it from production of the other good, decreasing the latter.
The slope of the curve at a point on it gives the trade-off between the two goods. It measures what an additional unit of one good costs in units forgone of the other good, an example of a real opportunity cost. Thus, if one more Gun costs 100 units of butter, the opportunity cost of one Gun is 100 Butter. Along the PPF, scarcity implies that choosing more of one good in the aggregate entails doing with less of the other good. Still, in a market economy, movement along the curve may indicate that the choice of the increased output is anticipated to be worth the cost to the agents.
By construction, each point on the curve shows productive efficiency in maximizing output for given total inputs. A point inside the curve (as at A), is feasible but represents production inefficiency (wasteful use of inputs), in that output of one or both goods could increase by moving in a northeast direction to a point on the curve. Examples cited of such inefficiency include high unemployment during a business-cycle recession or economic organization of a country that discourages full use of resources. Being on the curve might still not fully satisfy allocative efficiency (also called Pareto efficiency) if it does not produce a mix of goods that consumers prefer over other points.
Much applied economics in public policy is concerned with determining how the efficiency of an economy can be improved. Recognizing the reality of scarcity and then figuring out how to organize society for the most efficient use of resources has been described as the "essence of economics", where the subject "makes its unique contribution."[31]
Specialization
Main articles: Division of labour, Comparative advantage, and Gains from trade
A map showing the main trade routes for goods within late medieval Europe.
Specialization is considered key to economic efficiency based on theoretical and empirical considerations. Different individuals or nations may have different real opportunity costs of production, say from differences in stocks of human capital per worker or capital/labour ratios. According to theory, this may give a comparative advantage in production of goods that make more intensive use of the relatively more abundant, thus relatively cheaper, input.
Even if one region has an absolute advantage as to the ratio of its outputs to inputs in every type of output, it may still specialize in the output in which it has a comparative advantage and thereby gain from trading with a region that lacks any absolute advantage but has a comparative advantage in producing something else.
It has been observed that a high volume of trade occurs among regions even with access to a similar technology and mix of factor inputs, including high-income countries. This has led to investigation of economies of scale and agglomeration to explain specialization in similar but differentiated product lines, to the overall benefit of respective trading parties or regions.[32]
The general theory of specialization applies to trade among individuals, farms, manufacturers, service providers, and economies. Among each of these production systems, there may be a corresponding division of labour with different work groups specializing, or correspondingly different types of capital equipment and differentiated land uses.[33]
An example that combines features above is a country that specializes in the production of high-tech knowledge products, as developed countries do, and trades with developing nations for goods produced in factories where labour is relatively cheap and plentiful, resulting in different in opportunity costs of production. More total output and utility thereby results from specializing in production and trading than if each country produced its own high-tech and low-tech products.
Theory and observation set out the conditions such that market prices of outputs and productive inputs select an allocation of factor inputs by comparative advantage, so that (relatively) low-cost inputs go to producing low-cost outputs. In the process, aggregate output may increase as a by-product or by design.[34] Such specialization of production creates opportunities for gains from trade whereby resource owners benefit from trade in the sale of one type of output for other, more highly valued goods. A measure of gains from trade is the increased income levels that trade may facilitate.[35]
Supply and demand
Main article: Supply and demand
A graph depicting Quantity on the X-axis and Price on the Y-axis
The supply and demand model describes how prices vary as a result of a balance between product availability and demand. The graph depicts an increase (that is, right-shift) in demand from D1 to D2 along with the consequent increase in price and quantity required to reach a new equilibrium point on the supply curve (S).
Prices and quantities have been described as the most directly observable attributes of goods produced and exchanged in a market economy.[36] The theory of supply and demand is an organizing principle for explaining how prices coordinate the amounts produced and consumed. In microeconomics, it applies to price and output determination for a market with perfect competition, which includes the condition of no buyers or sellers large enough to have price-setting power.
For a given market of a commodity, demand is the relation of the quantity that all buyers would be prepared to purchase at each unit price of the good. Demand is often represented by a table or a graph showing price and quantity demanded (as in the figure). Demand theory describes individual consumers as rationally choosing the most preferred quantity of each good, given income, prices, tastes, etc. A term for this is "constrained utility maximization" (with income and wealth as the constraints on demand). Here, utility refers to the hypothesized relation of each individual consumer for ranking different commodity bundles as more or less preferred.
The law of demand states that, in general, price and quantity demanded in a given market are inversely related. That is, the higher the price of a product, the less of it people would be prepared to buy (other things unchanged). As the price of a commodity falls, consumers move toward it from relatively more expensive goods (the substitution effect). In addition, purchasing power from the price decline increases ability to buy (the income effect). Other factors can change demand; for example an increase in income will shift the demand curve for a normal good outward relative to the origin, as in the figure. All determinants are predominantly taken as constant factors of demand and supply.
Supply is the relation between the price of a good and the quantity available for sale at that price. It may be represented as a table or graph relating price and quantity supplied. Producers, for example business firms, are hypothesized to be profit-maximizers, meaning that they attempt to produce and supply the amount of goods that will bring them the highest profit. Supply is typically represented as a function relating price and quantity, if other factors are unchanged.
That is, the higher the price at which the good can be sold, the more of it producers will supply, as in the figure. The higher price makes it profitable to increase production. Just as on the demand side, the position of the supply can shift, say from a change in the price of a productive input or a technical improvement. The "Law of Supply" states that, in general, a rise in price leads to an expansion in supply and a fall in price leads to a contraction in supply. Here as well, the determinants of supply, such as price of substitutes, cost of production, technology applied and various factors inputs of production are all taken to be constant for a specific time period of evaluation of supply.
Market equilibrium occurs where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded, the intersection of the supply and demand curves in the figure above. At a price below equilibrium, there is a shortage of quantity supplied compared to quantity demanded. This is posited to bid the price up. At a price above equilibrium, there is a surplus of quantity supplied compared to quantity demanded. This pushes the price down. The model of supply and demand predicts that for given supply and demand curves, price and quantity will stabilize at the price that makes quantity supplied equal to quantity demanded. Similarly, demand-and-supply theory predicts a new price-quantity combination from a shift in demand (as to the figure), or in supply.
For a given quantity of a consumer good, the point on the demand curve indicates the value, or marginal utility, to consumers for that unit. It measures what the consumer would be prepared to pay for that unit.[37] The corresponding point on the supply curve measures marginal cost, the increase in total cost to the supplier for the corresponding unit of the good. The price in equilibrium is determined by supply and demand. In a perfectly competitive market, supply and demand equate marginal cost and marginal utility at equilibrium.[38]
On the supply side of the market, some factors of production are described as (relatively) variable in the short run, which affects the cost of changing output levels. Their usage rates can be changed easily, such as electrical power, raw-material inputs, and over-time and temp work. Other inputs are relatively fixed, such as plant and equipment and key personnel. In the long run, all inputs may be adjusted by management. These distinctions translate to differences in the elasticity (responsiveness) of the supply curve in the short and long runs and corresponding differences in the price-quantity change from a shift on the supply or demand side of the market.
Marginalist theory, such as above, describes the consumers as attempting to reach most-preferred positions, subject to income and wealth constraints while producers attempt to maximize profits subject to their own constraints, including demand for goods produced, technology, and the price of inputs. For the consumer, that point comes where marginal utility of a good, net of price, reaches zero, leaving no net gain from further consumption increases. Analogously, the producer compares marginal revenue (identical to price for the perfect competitor) against the marginal cost of a good, with marginal profit the difference. At the point where marginal profit reaches zero, further increases in production of the good stop. For movement to market equilibrium and for changes in equilibrium, price and quantity also change "at the margin": more-or-less of something, rather than necessarily all-or-nothing.
Other applications of demand and supply include the distribution of income among the factors of production, including labour and capital, through factor markets. In a competitive labour market for example the quantity of labour employed and the price of labour (the wage rate) depends on the demand for labour (from employers for production) and supply of labour (from potential workers). Labour economics examines the interaction of workers and employers through such markets to explain patterns and changes of wages and other labour income, labour mobility, and (un)employment, productivity through human capital, and related public-policy issues.[39]
Demand-and-supply analysis is used to explain the behaviour of perfectly competitive markets, but as a standard of comparison it can be extended to any type of market. It can also be generalized to explain variables across the economy, for example, total output (estimated as real GDP) and the general price level, as studied in macroeconomics.[40] Tracing the qualitative and quantitative effects of variables that change supply and demand, whether in the short or long run, is a standard exercise in applied economics. Economic theory may also specify conditions such that supply and demand through the market is an efficient mechanism for allocating resources.[41]
Firms
Main articles: Theory of the firm, Industrial organization, Business economics, and Managerial economics
People frequently do not trade directly on markets. Instead, on the supply side, they may work in and produce through firms. The most obvious kinds of firms are corporations, partnerships and trusts. According to Ronald Coase, people begin to organize their production in firms when the costs of doing business becomes lower than doing it on the market.[42] Firms combine labour and capital, and can achieve far greater economies of scale (when the average cost per unit declines as more units are produced) than individual market trading.
In perfectly competitive markets studied in the theory of supply and demand, there are many producers, none of which significantly influence price. Industrial organization generalizes from that special case to study the strategic behaviour of firms that do have significant control of price. It considers the structure of such markets and their interactions. Common market structures studied besides perfect competition include monopolistic competition, various forms of oligopoly, and monopoly.[43]
Managerial economics applies microeconomic analysis to specific decisions in business firms or other management units. It draws heavily from quantitative methods such as operations research and programming and from statistical methods such as regression analysis in the absence of certainty and perfect knowledge. A unifying theme is the attempt to optimize business decisions, including unit-cost minimization and profit maximization, given the firm's objectives and constraints imposed by technology and market conditions.[44]
Uncertainty and game theory
Main articles: Information economics, Game theory, and Financial economics
Uncertainty in economics is an unknown prospect of gain or loss, whether quantifiable as risk or not. Without it, household behaviour would be unaffected by uncertain employment and income prospects, financial and capital markets would reduce to exchange of a single instrument in each market period, and there would be no communications industry.[45] Given its different forms, there are various ways of representing uncertainty and modelling economic agents' responses to it.[46]
Game theory is a branch of applied mathematics that considers strategic interactions between agents, one kind of uncertainty. It provides a mathematical foundation of industrial organization, discussed above, to model different types of firm behaviour, for example in an oligopolistic industry (few sellers), but equally applicable to wage negotiations, bargaining, contract design, and any situation where individual agents are few enough to have perceptible effects on each other. As a method heavily used in behavioural economics, it postulates that agents choose strategies to maximize their payoffs, given the strategies of other agents with at least partially conflicting interests.[47][48]
In this, it generalizes maximization approaches developed to analyse market actors such as in the supply and demand model and allows for incomplete information of actors. The field dates from the 1944 classic Theory of Games and Economic Behavior by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern. It has significant applications seemingly outside of economics in such diverse subjects as formulation of nuclear strategies, ethics, political science, and evolutionary biology.[49]
Risk aversion may stimulate activity that in well-functioning markets smooths out risk and communicates information about risk, as in markets for insurance, commodity futures contracts, and financial instruments. Financial economics or simply finance describes the allocation of financial resources. It also analyses the pricing of financial instruments, the financial structure of companies, the efficiency and fragility of financial markets,[50] financial crises, and related government policy or regulation.[51]
Some market organizations may give rise to inefficiencies associated with uncertainty. Based on George Akerlof's "Market for Lemons" article, the paradigm example is of a dodgy second-hand car market. Customers without knowledge of whether a car is a "lemon" depress its price below what a quality second-hand car would be.[52] Information asymmetry arises here, if the seller has more relevant information than the buyer but no incentive to disclose it. Related problems in insurance are adverse selection, such that those at most risk are most likely to insure (say reckless drivers), and moral hazard, such that insurance results in riskier behaviour (say more reckless driving).[53]
Both problems may raise insurance costs and reduce efficiency by driving otherwise willing transactors from the market ("incomplete markets"). Moreover, attempting to reduce one problem, say adverse selection by mandating insurance, may add to another, say moral hazard. Information economics, which studies such problems, has relevance in subjects such as insurance, contract law, mechanism design, monetary economics, and health care.[53] Applied subjects include market and legal remedies to spread or reduce risk, such as warranties, government-mandated partial insurance, restructuring or bankruptcy law, inspection, and regulation for quality and information disclosure.[54][47]
Market failure
Main articles: Market failure, Government failure, Information economics, Environmental economics, and Agricultural economics
A smokestack releasing smoke
Pollution can be a simple example of market failure. If costs of production are not borne by producers but are by the environment, accident victims or others, then prices are distorted.
The term "market failure" encompasses several problems which may undermine standard economic assumptions. Although economists categorize market failures differently, the following categories emerge in the main texts.[55]
Information asymmetries and incomplete markets may result in economic inefficiency but also a possibility of improving efficiency through market, legal, and regulatory remedies, as discussed above.
Natural monopoly, or the overlapping concepts of "practical" and "technical" monopoly, is an extreme case of failure of competition as a restraint on producers. Extreme economies of scale are one possible cause.
Public goods are goods which are undersupplied in a typical market. The defining features are that people can consume public goods without having to pay for them and that more than one person can consume the good at the same time.
Externalities occur where there are significant social costs or benefits from production or consumption that are not reflected in market prices. For example, air pollution may generate a negative externality, and education may generate a positive externality (less crime, etc.). Governments often tax and otherwise restrict the sale of goods that have negative externalities and subsidize or otherwise promote the purchase of goods that have positive externalities in an effort to correct the price distortions caused by these externalities.[56] Elementary demand-and-supply theory predicts equilibrium but not the speed of adjustment for changes of equilibrium due to a shift in demand or supply.[57]
In many areas, some form of price stickiness is postulated to account for quantities, rather than prices, adjusting in the short run to changes on the demand side or the supply side. This includes standard analysis of the business cycle in macroeconomics. Analysis often revolves around causes of such price stickiness and their implications for reaching a hypothesized long-run equilibrium. Examples of such price stickiness in particular markets include wage rates in labour markets and posted prices in markets deviating from perfect competition.
A woman takes samples of water from a river.
Environmental scientist sampling water
Some specialized fields of economics deal in market failure more than others. The economics of the public sector is one example. Much environmental economics concerns externalities or "public bads".
Policy options include regulations that reflect cost-benefit analysis or market solutions that change incentives, such as emission fees or redefinition of property rights.[58]
Public sector
Main articles: Economics of the public sector and Public finance
See also: Welfare economics
Public finance is the field of economics that deals with budgeting the revenues and expenditures of a public sector entity, usually government. The subject addresses such matters as tax incidence (who really pays a particular tax), cost-benefit analysis of government programmes, effects on economic efficiency and income distribution of different kinds of spending and taxes, and fiscal politics. The latter, an aspect of public choice theory, models public-sector behaviour analogously to microeconomics, involving interactions of self-interested voters, politicians, and bureaucrats.[59]
Much of economics is positive, seeking to describe and predict economic phenomena. Normative economics seeks to identify what economies ought to be like.
Welfare economics is a normative branch of economics that uses microeconomic techniques to simultaneously determine the allocative efficiency within an economy and the income distribution associated with it. It attempts to measure social welfare by examining the economic activities of the individuals that comprise society.[60]
Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole to explain broad aggregates and their interactions "top down", that is, using a simplified form of general-equilibrium theory.[61] Such aggregates include national income and output, the unemployment rate, and price inflation and subaggregates like total consumption and investment spending and their components. It also studies effects of monetary policy and fiscal policy.
Since at least the 1960s, macroeconomics has been characterized by further integration as to micro-based modelling of sectors, including rationality of players, efficient use of market information, and imperfect competition.[62] This has addressed a long-standing concern about inconsistent developments of the same subject.[63]
Macroeconomic analysis also considers factors affecting the long-term level and growth of national income. Such factors include capital accumulation, technological change and labour force growth.[64]
Growth
Main article: Economic growth
Growth economics studies factors that explain economic growth – the increase in output per capita of a country over a long period of time. The same factors are used to explain differences in the level of output per capita between countries, in particular why some countries grow faster than others, and whether countries converge at the same rates of growth.
Much-studied factors include the rate of investment, population growth, and technological change. These are represented in theoretical and empirical forms (as in the neoclassical and endogenous growth models) and in growth accounting.[65]
Business cycle
Main article: Business cycle
See also: Circular flow of income, Aggregate supply, Aggregate demand, and Unemployment
A basic illustration of economic/business cycles.
The economics of a depression were the spur for the creation of "macroeconomics" as a separate discipline field of study. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, John Maynard Keynes authored a book entitled The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money outlining the key theories of Keynesian economics. Keynes contended that aggregate demand for goods might be insufficient during economic downturns, leading to unnecessarily high unemployment and losses of potential output.
He therefore advocated active policy responses by the public sector, including monetary policy actions by the central bank and fiscal policy actions by the government to stabilize output over the business cycle.[66] Thus, a central conclusion of Keynesian economics is that, in some situations, no strong automatic mechanism moves output and employment towards full employment levels. John Hicks' IS/LM model has been the most influential interpretation of The General Theory.
Over the years, understanding of the business cycle has branched into various research programmes, mostly related to or distinct from Keynesianism. The neoclassical synthesis refers to the reconciliation of Keynesian economics with neoclassical economics, stating that Keynesianism is correct in the short run but qualified by neoclassical-like considerations in the intermediate and long run.[67]
New classical macroeconomics, as distinct from the Keynesian view of the business cycle, posits market clearing with imperfect information. It includes Friedman's permanent income hypothesis on consumption and "rational expectations" theory,[68] led by Robert Lucas, and real business cycle theory.[69]
In contrast, the new Keynesian approach retains the rational expectations assumption, however it assumes a variety of market failures. In particular, New Keynesians assume prices and wages are "sticky", which means they do not adjust instantaneously to changes in economic conditions.[70]
Thus, the new classicals assume that prices and wages adjust automatically to attain full employment, whereas the new Keynesians see full employment as being automatically achieved only in the long run, and hence government and central-bank policies are needed because the "long run" may be very long.
Unemployment
Main article: Unemployment
The percentage of the US population employed, 1995–2012.
The amount of unemployment in an economy is measured by the unemployment rate, the percentage of workers without jobs in the labour force. The labour force only includes workers actively looking for jobs. People who are retired, pursuing education, or discouraged from seeking work by a lack of job prospects are excluded from the labour force. Unemployment can be generally broken down into several types that are related to different causes.[71]
Classical models of unemployment occurs when wages are too high for employers to be willing to hire more workers. Wages may be too high because of minimum wage laws or union activity. Consistent with classical unemployment, frictional unemployment occurs when appropriate job vacancies exist for a worker, but the length of time needed to search for and find the job leads to a period of unemployment.[71]
Structural unemployment covers a variety of possible causes of unemployment including a mismatch between workers' skills and the skills required f
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2016-12-08
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yaGZDX0tUX3IwY1FZcHZseHVxOG56cFgyc0xoTFd0VHBNaFV6bG1WU0VLTFBXMmhIcEpwS0UzNW9jOHgtZHBwYnFHUVB4N1JTNjdMWC0yQXp1SWptRnc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fN2lBLWxNZkFZUWZPbGs0MVMydjVOMXRnd2ltMi05MEJsa0FPVUZNd0xFRDZqSUxnM09CZllBdjh0UGRvVFJ2TXl0dkxCRUdRWTFLamY1VmNDWXpTTXlCd3pULXBJUDJCRzQ1Y3A5MmRQbFA1dktsc1dka25udnlva0ZZeFBxbGdieG5GUk9ubnJEcTVGQk4tc2FoeFNUNFk1alRiOXpVOXo4eXRHX3FmQlJxQm40UW9NUldWVGFKb3BhWnMyR3QtRVgwSEctUmR3YUVLcS1lbFlMUnpSZz09
|
THICC
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2016-12-08
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yNGZPVC1VV0FOM213V2ZLR0tfRW5uNnpMT0laRUdqWFZCMFh2ZjhvTXVpMU5CQXlNLTBJLUN2TWN0TVY1bDg3dXJOVnVZTmo1WkRwV3h5ZTV5dFBZbEE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fT0E2VS1QV00xMDNyUEdyNFZlMTFyYnNMQTYyS2ZINGIwWVVHMUlfZXhlODZ0ZXpjckNpNDlNWF9McTRoUHg0cTNhVEd4aDE5dXBIS2dibEpLUzV6bTVvck4zWGY2Q0p6WHlUZnRNUDNLVDQwdHhhWXBzSEhTVGdFOVNleW5nRDhSYkZXd0NoZy1OZGVtZW42WWhKbVRnPT0=
|
im logan. im 10 years old, i love degrassi, and im AWESOME. p.s. taste the FREAKEN rainbow
ama
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2016-12-09
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ybUlnTzdvY2ZQNTF6OVl3dUZNbEtBUlpTOTJFbVpFWjBESzNPeVR6R0JtVFRyNVBVNHUxTDE3UUlZQWs2cFA2blIwbHVyNUJZMHh4R2s0RjhOTXB2NkE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fTlBia1RwekR2T3I2M2ZQYkRwX2VsUV8zNGFldUxwcWhYV3ZkQVlSWWhsQVhNMGxXTXQzbzFEd2ZfU2c0T0l5YnhhaFpzY01qVEVJTlpWSkZMVF9RZU9HenpCdGNwVmx2Y2kwRlJ0LWhBWTZjem5BandhRFZwZERLLWJxWXBDY1NkX2cybHhHUzJURVFwZGR6TUQwSE9faEFqRk1XSXpsc2tVYUhEcF9mOF9XNlpnRDVjMDhIaHVLdm9NR3k2aWFE
|
What is it like being such a cool guy?
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2016-12-09
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yMVBjUlUzX3lrWUk1MUVsY2pEczBIRW1HQy1JVnlFdFJScW9ab05vYXpSUXBoNk9TYzZKd2RKTlZtOWlVOGpmN0xIYkxaSlhxZkFVdDJXXzB5b0YwUkE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fVHBkV1RLSU9MbHR2ZmNmU1ZRWk4xb2NGbjZpMHdPVjg1cTQ3TEhrWVpyckk0Q210M2tfVzV1Q09raDZSbWtxLVc1ai02UVhkaDQ5VVlBbW5TRHdGZVA0X1NfSlBIVVRER3VQeVlnYnhjVTBSV2E4NTlrS1lfbEpOOVdCdC1HbGdVYzgxRHJaYVB2cTlyQl9UTjdwRGdiSmhTaEZXMGpDMDNKNk5fM2NuaWhwc3dTTXZsbXZMNkF1WFlWamN6UkkyNnRSUjR2U1FWd1kyUHllSjQybTJVdz09
|
What's the largest amount of Euros you have had on your person at one time?
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2016-12-09
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yWkZVcmJCSTNFa3pzN1hUbkcyLTk0OUpWV3dwd3BYWkxKaGd6VFpiTjhIeGFiczloc3Vjb0ROcTdlNXhqeHhxbTFYcWtRMmlYZVhyU2J3c01UQ1ZtdkE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9faG9XVEZsTW5ZNzhzT3JXQ1pqZzU5YTBZaXM1Y3AyRU9ucE94cVVvRllKSWhBZzduSTlfMWkwTWktbVBpNjRJcExUejBTY2YzenlXQ1dhNndhOWxMazlrWXJ3djNtM0E4cEtQSTE0d3FHR2t5SkZpZkxPM2cxZVFVZWUtWVNQZVFEdVlzSGRsbmRUS1lrY3Jwdjh2S2VTT0Y5WDVxUjBOdWJjaFhvMEdkZE5xMTVJaXUtYmkwMWQwdTIzRHREdmJpaFJMdmYyWTRwSVBtVkx5aFQySlNYdz09
|
ʰᵉˢ ᶰᵒᵗ ᵃˢ ᶜᵒᵒᶫ ᵃˢ ᵏᵃᶫᵉᵇ
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2016-12-09
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yN3J6UjZ1ZGh1WEVPNWNoaHE2YUUzeVR4dzNmU1dSOF8zTEZXd2hRX3ptMHVDM1pNRGRIaWdDWjZhTV9hRy1WcGZjRTNneUZpaGkyaGlmM3JOWlNNUXc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fZ3VTS0pMU0VtOXE2dWVhOGJSb0JnbHVjdXhoUWpWeDRCVzcycmV4QThBcVhYQTRLSmhXamVCSEU0a2I1bXhWRm5lM3c0VnFUZmFYaUhRdkhlRnNRSjE1eDF3bXljWlNTMFdzMDBQMnE4dlVra0x0XzQ4YTAtaGN4Sk5admlWaXRsR0ZWM3pnb2xUYXd0ZHRXRG4tZEszaFJ5RGE2MHVkYnRBdVZxUkJxcFVkUWtrOVQ0Q0wzZWpVYWptYWxvSXo5eERqeTl6cjlVVEhSSE5yWjNkMm5QZz09
|
No one can be as kool as Kaleb. Gods walk amongst men to inspire, not to set an example.
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2016-12-09
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yNDRpTTZqU3MzQmUxR3lmMzVVZTdnclhEUWNXd2RqMHJiZjNmblpxNHlMVkZrUHNfQXVqd0hmUm83bkZPb1kwU2V3RFZFOTlKekVlRjl1eXZuRDBBSVE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fYnZLV0UwQmpEVFl3UkZsX2tkT2hlSjVIOVJ0X0o2ZTEyY3ZyZ3dVTV8xdXlBeThpbHVEZmZlNS04UHVmMDhBcFE1NVlUcWo0NE0xYktnX0tiOVVvSHV0UGUzajJ6SHU1d1RlWUgxTTJiWU9WdmRTdWVwWXVfcHBpRDlUR2JDUjZBVGNYdG5hLVhaZDZtanNaaEVQSGZIZWRFNngycjhHeVE3VnBTY3FrdGhFcmtwYWljUXpWQ01CZnhSbFIzdkdqZjBGcUlKOElBVVk0cTBqTUdXVmtSQT09
|
really nice, feels good to be AWESOME
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2016-12-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ybjhPemVKcU1GQXg3bnpLY09YRWtuTHh1OHhka1Q3ajhhT0NXYUprb00tNzVjZm9PQ1QxaDhxSlh5dmdseWNlWUJvejVldklweGNoVF9fbEhieFFHSHc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fUzdFWGJDM19QbC1id3ZqdklULXNkYnYxdUdkOHExYTdMVWYydUY1bU5tWmRva3R1S2ZmRzYzd2liSjJoa0Via1RWaG1LVUQxc00wbjZNOWlab0dtVnZLRjJTMzFhQkpwSE1GMm5PTUVHRkhZalZLOE1ROWtOdkVDSlBENjQ1bnNqNGd5MnlZWWdtUzB3TkJsYll2MnN3QjgyZ292MDlVZ1Jpd05ZX3hQV3VIVWxJVmdIMEtPUkpQOWNHbTl3YWdPRDI3elVDaC1QS2dJTENRbE94dDA1UT09
|
enough to get fired honhonhon
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2016-12-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yanVkdnB4enNfZGpfbDB1MHFCVkpRbTZ0VzVwMkIwLWxlSDctQWc1dWpFVEc4UmdXaE8wQzZLamNrWkpMdGw5SGt3NzBFazJiaURBT2NPaGZuRzgzYkE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fWWlmSkdhaEJvcjdFb243TTgtam9zSWxpYlBCUjZJcWt0azR6U0JxQ1FTVkI4Ui1ZS01sNFpTQVRtdWdmRWtlRDVteERVM2dBZ1JRaGxteXp5WXZfSndYTkNnRTZkVDFtcUROYW90dldyQktRdWR5TVp6bmE0MGo3WlhJLUp4UlB6bHUtMXlVZFhzcTVEY05URTV4aGZtTUlNenFpNUl1NFBYaXc4WTN6RDFSTjFHcUYyZGFrbUhWWVdCTXhJNUFMRU5NOWZyM1R4c2ZTcmZMc1dTdS04dz09
|
Leecie the alpaca
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2016-12-24
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yVHNyOGtPWXplWVA0dzJtQnc2WU1JVnc3N19iWHJDTW1LY0F5SkVTeDZqX3NKclJIOU5NeXEwUnZHOFBrU0s2X19YYjhRSU9NWDI4WERnUkFwa1pPZGc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fWGROck16ZTZsU1E5NlVwYTQ3NzdFemtiNWxSdjlfWWt2NkotWmNnaUNodjVWN2NLNnNkTUpkaUw2bjhCMFF0TnlCckxhamQ4UGVrVGY1Mk5jVjRiWnl5MGU3czJURm40SkdzMGQ5TE0zeXdHSC14U2ptbXhFeU1uaU5nWHpwWnNOX1V1ekpNbWRyNzJsREl0Wmw3eFV4Xy1uSGNlcUM3MTJLakpaVnB0bmhJPQ==
|
what is the PED for that?
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2017-01-04
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yN2JoUDNYV1I0YW5lTFAtNFQ3bF84WjBwcUYyUmUzV1FXRHdPZU5NOUhIWmMzallER0pWbFNUdmFQdmNnSUlTdkNYMFluM3pKZWNyN3BTRTNvc1c5OEE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fNXFvVHZNcm0xR0czSUh2X3ZKWUxHQmpWUGdVUWQ3djNzZUV3Vm9CRkpPLTN1aEdrQzhlTXdaRE1KQ1BMS25ZSkVONUtueWU0a2xqeEFhZHVTUUo1aUxZTU0yOEVzQmpLV0d1VkhMLTdPU0d3eGwyZEllTERVck1HcXpzSW8xMUUzLUgxNS1mZXg3cU1Lb3cwX3ZsQWJBd2wzMXJLaHh4VjdvVUo4RGk3ZmZTSTlMT1VIcXFzN2ZxZ01jVWlvekU3
|
do you know logan?
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2017-01-05
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yelNsekJJa1Z1QVhzWjRJMVg3V3dHQVQxSHowbWR6djJkVHZiOWpQWWxBdlctOVlOT21oY1lzY2VwcVhLWjFQYTRldnluQWp1UFRXQ3pEcWdCZlpZVFE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fSXFYeXp1dTEzbkFuazBFamF3a0F4WEhiQVM4WkZHTGhiQ202dEJLSHl0N0o2Z3pTVDNlZ2xqOWxHTGZtZ243LWVsWXFrOTFYamhkaG9Dd0lWSmRldE52M1IyRWdoZHRfZ0dsc0hDbUE2YzVMZHA4RFNkaWo3M1dUalpqWjJGMkU2d0FIejFHWlp0eXRXa19lSFk0alg1UlA2X3MxUkx5bzV2bk1WdzFMTDRSWlA2d2hUSjBEYWs3VGVPd1p1WHpv
|
how can economy be real if money is made up by people
one time someone told me that magic wasnt real because harry potter was made up by people. what about $$$$$$$$$???????
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2017-01-06
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ya0NEd1diT0M1RjZacmdIX1VaRi1KQm1Ncjh0Nkc4RDdqdFNfOUJublVyQjRfUE84b2ZENE5Ba1N5VlIxZy1vS3hHbVVMSUw1UEdzdkhkSlNyYXRYQkE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fZVg3c2I5dmI0OTFDRFJCbHFESXJCdGVjb3Nzc3ltOHd0SmVtcWFNWE1JaXNoMUVkMkZjRVNVR1FNby1nMnpZa2NJWUtjYTc4ZTZPSmdwNkgtcWVTdTNVSGhzR3VVQUI2NmxQbmFMaU9IOXI5MWtQS1hlNmR2SUllQUNjTVh1Nkx0Qnl5WVBpZDFFYVZ1MDVYNFVGZ1RYSHZKRDgxSjN2b3VsMTEwaDItM3U1WlJQY01WTDhfM04zQUJXZHFFcHI3
|
you can't do harris potter but you can do money
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2017-01-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yR3BMcUFmT0xnSWZXMTVYR05xYUJwZGFxb3FMVkc5NVBaU1dqS0JTQUNRNUlxSy1VeUNOT2V0dnM3cUQ2NlZXMUxYdXphMU9mdTA1MDdwNFR6eFFDNXc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fd0FRdVNIM3FQLWV5bUNMbTVxS0g5TmFJeUY3bkl3VG9WWE1KNDJxMXFlcHI5N3dTU1VFX3Y0Q0lUcm5MRVNDRTN5eWVfSFhSUHR5MnFxSXotSGx1Z3A2RnA3X1hlYV9aWGh4cG14aThoS0dGRlc4c1FOUUlLeXJSZS1aVGhST1pPRG9VaDhYZHE0YTRHZmRPbHRBZ1ZiakZWWDFyeDJSNEU0dU9qWVBHc0pESWhCVEF0VzdrNDVxTG5vZ0RiWjBTNGFnVjVLa3ZWUzNIeGE5S0FLODYwZz09
|
can i get a price check on these rad balls?
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2017-01-19
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ybnliZzBXRkIxcEphV1FtMXVqOTZaUjctNmdwcGdzaGVRZU5hbVQtRThSRnh1QjJHNTZsT3RNeF92N0ZSVmZ0V2xxUkcyM0k1SzBlUk90NXJLaTFBd1E9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fdFBfOVppUU5IZHNyN2w4T1FEYTRPNlBjakd0ZnVyYjREZjRIVnZpMG13aUxZb3dJanFMOUNHdjQ1SGRpZlFkYXV2ZGJfblg4UllMQnhvOWx1Rmh0UlR5ZlducklsTUREZ1hEcDNfZU00Y1BGU2FOT1N3Ri16NW5YVkdfblFTdVBYYmdwYVpZbGxIeDJwN1MtZjhjSHoyS1UzeWNaT2RvdzYwOExZNy0yWHJuRl9hdTVpcmp1cWtPWC01Z1BnOXRX
|
PSA: ALL MARGINAL COST CURVES MUST INCLUDE A SMILEY FACE
all offending posts will be removed
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2017-01-19
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yOEIycjJXSWFlNFVMblMwbl93dFhSSTJaU2ZtY0FMN2xCZ0xGSjhFTGxRSlhNNndnNUx5TG1wOTkwRFpUNlhOTU4zMl93NzVOT0FZY2VsUzFFWWVCN0E9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fbkEyWEt1ZC1YeHlNUGxzQzdzU1dqZXQ1aGoyTlczUkxhZ0JzazlRSzRfN1hJT0NsNll5WURwNlAtX05kRWhHcWptZUltQzB1UXByUzlBQ3ZScUVqdl8xWEJLVXE1RVFEUUwxcXh4dzVOV1k1cWZMQloyYWhsYVVTVmNVbXB4enFQTzUxZjFZYUhteWxJaXJaXzJPVXhROEpZNTh0UXZBLXcwZmpDdmZ1V1R6UXJBVGlVUkhwTnlJLXJuSkt4U2Rl
|
Determined by supply and demand
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2017-01-19
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yNEMtZW5fMUtPNmRsWVluOXJaSzFaWnlQUUxweGQxX0FKb3lidmZkZlduVC1NX1djV2FjeFNWZ21idjJEdG1rR2pHdDdLOUtzVWFWMWEwNVBXYzVaVEE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fTlk2YUUzTDNXN3NuejJtWjdyM0tJeFJEWXltMWtJMkttbkpCOHdwNXFoRVcyd2I0Y2xqU0pFa2h6XzJiRnVZdm5HWjNJR3o4WG5qc0NEMGV5RklGZE01QzhKTHBMMzU1R3BWcE8xcGt4ZnZrY0lPWmp4QjFLQVdnb3hzVkdQZDFxWWFlVU44eWVsT2tDeUc3aDFEVWttYXNBRG5YNlo3ZGJ1eEdYcTdfYVJqbGpFQU5CUnE1TlJQb1p0MUNBRHNEbGZPWjFEaTFTQ3V2SDBZbkYxdU0yQT09
|
what to do when u failed
i failed what do i do
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2017-01-26
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yZUtkRDQyTm1YTG51RWFSZG8tallzd1YxQ2ZhLW0zSlMzZzBrNFJzVUxmYWczWUpmLVVHU2JYOEQzNk5kM1hTclZfSGdOWXRGSzhLYTNRTEVrV3VRcmc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fQTN1UWtXaHdSMWZ1R0U0eVdidDhWOWdVelpnc056Y3g3SGg2c2I0UW9vQWlNcjhaN3B1VTZvQUVuOHlRcXROQ3dwbF8zMzJ6MV9HZkhPSy1ISzY1XzlKd2I1cGZpMXpCS0kzdHJ0VnZGMDFQYjB1bjk5ZTRJNTc4SXhndlFacmc2ZzRmcVpTREpNUVRDdnFYUVFYVW1HY3lGRW5EZHVKaDFIVFVPVzZxUnA0PQ==
|
😑🔫
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2017-02-01
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yYW5EQTh5ZXlON2QzMVV1YXJUWjZoUFJQUzNDQ0pGSzMydnZpU2N2bHUzYUtQQS1OTDAyOS05TncwMlBjTzRGYl9pQV9xZ182NzdiTlVGN3JNNkJwWmc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fdEpqajI1c2lpRlVVWnpBeG94Smk5cjV6TE1YQkFnRDNLcVJIQ3FfMWdCUmUwbHN0YmlWRk9vcEx4UzktcFdESVo5UEZjU1g0dEM5ZlFQMUdwUFBpVHdXYTRzNndBelJ1MXlVbTdWak95UVpEaHlKYWdoTzNpZXBWT0EwSjNmWnY5LWZfYXYyc096UFRYRmprdXR0WUwtNXB0ODkwRk05RzZVajRHM0pfSHl1dVFKUzhMTnU1Y2VkNjlENHdMRUZq
|
chalk lab ate too much sooap
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2017-02-01
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yVzhjdDdFbkc2a0l6ZlMwc1JGMWs2TDEyeHR2NHBpOWE0ZE5uRTk5aWdGS29vSXhFTXdwdDlSSkhLY3c3VGs2TkVtamJOQWh0TmNxS0stbkdudmNkRFE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9faEF1dTk4NGFoRG1oSGhJZTM5R3RPclNPWmtSLWVGeDQ2TmdId29QaEZpalNWVVZhYzctaW9LM3lQenVtVzlmNS0zUTFxbXlqXzQ0eHlxbFdMQm9vN0V5ZWQtdHNkS2ZmbGhXQmQ2eDdOcXBDN2tXR3ZIbnhkakJ1UXZzcTVfWTVPX1JWTXJ5RW1VbzIzZ3p2RFhDZlljLXlxT3FhNUZrV0J0cjJMdUptX2dRPQ==
|
nories get out reeeeeeeeeeee
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2017-02-13
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ycThmZ0NXbDNtVE9hQi1hUms2aEpLbjltanFZdGxJeE1GT3hyQVJQbU5jemFqd2ZFRURoMEtPZGdnU1haY3o4Z1JaMFVzN1VTYXVQTjJiSWxyN0NBSmc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fS1hzcU5vSWlDQWpObGZmWUtyRnpucmM3ZlhXZUhfa2hYT1RTY2cwc0xWSVJhOFJqOXFBd2traVB0bG1IMXlzQ2tYWHVUcUp4YkMyTEp6RTdHS2ZXck9ISUVBLUZ4bzE3cmtRZlEzc3BsdU9weXdfUml1VkpHZlBKRjhlUUJpVnRmUV84VGZOQ3RjUmpRUlpITU05bThzb1lrV2dWQ29KYVhZbE92WUNmRlNZPQ==
|
Che the alpaca hanging out with some of the local deer
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2017-02-14
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yS0Nfb2tVZ2k5a3U4aGhOWnVRaTVvR3o1eGhUMVVZZEtRNkNZbjJqdVU1a1JqdXRDRjl0WjdxbTFRRVhxMFBoMmdFRmM3Sk1YRjY3TV9IMzFOVWZFaVE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fVFVCcjl0NTl5eFc3eXlyYTFZVWdOSnI0NVNTSU1rMldlZE1VaVAyZTZuNnFOb3VUckZ4amtZTlVtZFlVRC1neUVqNU0zLURPMXZOWURONjduYllfRXJ2MTBSaVMwekJSOXRrNDR6cjQ4T2JPcW9FX0k1X3lkcVhTbDlZTTVyajNjSTcxVmVxVk1ONUxGQmM3cndFcHljZFotLV9RekpobHVMZDBTaWQ2akV5QWZBNXVfM3NDSmRfNnFZcFVnYk5PcTdGRXpJNHlLRU80SkR3VTY4UUF2UT09
|
Am I gay?
WikiAnswers offered no help. Need advice. Thanks!
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2017-02-22
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yWmI4WlRYWW5NMk1qTFY0THpfdXFQaVpoZjZuV3dzTWZGWXI5aUFUNkdoMVpxaTJzRm9CRXJQblZfR3ExWWtUMWRkQ2ppVGotbi1DbERBVExtS0tZM2c9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fWDNBN0lZdkhOSDdsTHRkam4xNWUyTFdSZ25EY1NYR3lUZFVmWFYxczR4aVlwYVpFeDdaX2tIU296YjJTYkRiSDJEcEhtRXdnMjFxV0VkeHVtYy1QNmFWcjJhRFdBYm5xTkluUU9TZHpTVjJ2Y1N6blJ2STFVbTdfejBkNzhMRDNGZUpZVzAwcUZUTmgxNzlheW9yS3RBPT0=
|
> > > > > > ^~~^***~~^fuck ^~~**~~~~***~~
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2017-02-22
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yUG95WWtGcWt6WWE0RlpYTng0M2Z0NmZjY2VaWTVYR1h1eHhaV0RDR3BidERCZjUwYngtTkt3bkYtTl84Rk5LUjc0eXBXZGJXR0lKcFRBVWdBcEZuWEE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fcmlrY3RGQ1B1WGxRWXN0VWhiUTFoVUFYdmJPcGFlRkdob21yT3I4T1Z2Wk9YLUkxNTRUOFNoWEcyMTVmQS0tY2JZVVJNZzl4eUtXVDMtSGpWOGZDbzVvWGRad0o5V2JYT29VbUZ0azZvQVVpYy1ZaWd3aDBnR3hzQkJaYjlISnk4eXE4WHdfYnRTZHM1emtnQ3p0eEQ5Vlh5Wk5PUmhkWGpXYm9rdVFHb3hNPQ==
|
story 2 more like best story.
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2017-04-28
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yNVFCZGNQTW1haTktR3NnS1JWQjN1OF82TjBlMlNkN29QRkZiNVNVZWF3bjMyN3Z6Z0RrbXJkcmVqcGRhejYwMWlTVjlBdEV6TnRNNF9fZllRcVBiUXc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fNXYtWnhaMVRUNVJQeW1WWlM2eVRNQkZwc0dTdGU4bTR1ekhLNklHQkZxV2VzcXc3S093VkZ5Qmh6akhNSmsySTdvMWIyZXZMRjZCdGtBUVZfdmN6TGZzNmJKX09INlBEa3E5N3VPS2Vub29OaUhPYVI2SXQ2M2NVQ2w4bW5FeHdLeVJfZTVteHhvTV91TW51aGl6VWw3V0Rsckl6SDUteVl3RUFmbWJEeVNvPQ==
|
Meet Theodore and Tobias.
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2017-09-21
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yY3ZpOWkxR1FsaUV6ZkFjQUlta2htM0djMkFKd21vdF96YmRJQUJoWWFIc0ZwQWkyZWYwTVFLVXU5cURnQUFXWE5PaE1zTVMxd2tNTGRRaVVmLWtnOFE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fN244aDY5RVViTENmYVdWbDJPNnBqSlRvUDhSMlp6bnlZTjRSZXNBMk83WlU1TlV3MHR4RENQZEZjME9TRHBxUnptN01OSHo0MVFsSXBrUVBkc2pNY182aTljV2E5YzBld2FzWkZhNFlBcjZMRS1KaG52MDlIcTZQNXdZSThuYXJDS01TbkRIYkpfZEJncW1xWEpLdXAwWlE4a2FVWWxuVkNnNW80OXlUVXFVPQ==
|
What is this worth
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2017-09-25
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yY1lOZGUyVVQ3Z1pyNkF2dXMxcVZ2eF9sSTQxdG8zcVgyOGpEc0pTcUhmX2NPU3dfUTIzekVCMkY1NWtEYUNLUm9tcTZpUFBQQ2lzR05ZdFJ5ZjUtaVE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fUWJjVGRadDNRWUNkZXIzdklwdHlxRy1Yblp5akZoMjhKRi1tektiUnNhbHY4N0hhMU9BZ1p2T09rdmxNckV1dmxSTUhibXZhSzYwZnBva0MtWk4tSl9CZ1E3MWhmVWNDT1k0UlhGTFVmbHF5TVY3TGNoU2FBaDF1bDdOQTd0VVFmT2tlZFJyMi1NVGFxTExpcXBNZ0RnRXVycm0tRUZSVnU3cDhaS013ZlRvPQ==
|
Somerset Alpacas
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2017-09-29
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yS0NvTURBYXYxUnhhNEI3dVNJbWFaeGp3cFhDWDRsSUI0NTdUM1FxNFNUcGpCVTBfdkdOZE5pRUxseWRQTVZfVUdSMl9RSDJjNTk0VFNNYlJSSTdDekE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fTW5mWXpOMjNuNEdRSUdaUnVRTDhRRE5BcnhNMnlYSzJGbzRkTW9saTRORktfRi1YY19tbnZYNEJZZ29SRmF2Q1pyZjhNWUVJS0ZXaXA3X1FaekxWSzR5YTZiNDRKbWhaMzhlT3Jfci16V3BMX25OaHRkWlJoV1hPRWdLUU9OMmxhUUlNclpMeGdLRlVBMmpoU0JFTy05MW9EM3dGZExjbmEwOVp2bUE0cGI0PQ==
|
go fuck yourself
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2017-10-03
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yZ2d6R2hBWVh5RzU5R0c0UEJNNVBmblluY1hyRDYydm9tVVk2Q1RGSnNjdmd5MDk3NFJ2QlVsSVpfZDhvRk0td1p0Z1RtNG9nNl92OGxNMFdTWGJ4d3c9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fcWxXTnlqOWZFa1J0eWVGTzJ1Z3ZZamZTVkhzSktncDNoMlpZVmkxRndjY3ZFVW1xNmo3RmRPcGQ2cFp6c1Y2dzBvQU1CbFo1bHVkWVF4bUh2eV91RjZEZkNNQ1o0aGI5bDktRmc0NkZTUXZ1dE55MnNjem11eXdPTnZmdnF2RTZUcXRrSWdUWHhjZ2pGaW1YdmlSTnVtMXhGZzIzWVBoVlA0U1ZPMEFNbTJFPQ==
|
EAE
sla
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2017-10-26
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ydF9QVWhvYzBteUlGSGgtdkxEaGtsQ2U5Y3hBbHl1R3k4QnByVkdzR25CemQ0QktpbjZRZFFuQTlfV1JZRmFfNkVmd3JuUmhTSlRwSklSVEUtemJ4U3c9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9feXhtVVJCWDR6ODBGUXNyeEdjeFRrWWZsS1FVTk1XRUJIeFUyNzZLbDFxdDdNR1ZNdGl3bFNSYmtzZWR5SFpwTWI2YjRkOURCWE1pa2phdllmUXh0enJuaVE0eW1qSV8zd0lMcXkzLXEtMVlmaUVnWGl1YmRDRzhNdkhYQlhmem9SaXFCamZkclhxS2s1UktNb1lKNk9BPT0=
|
Noble Flora
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2017-11-05
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yZW40Qy1yZmVrMmtBYXFQVXBJU2VGaG1fdnk0RUd6T1dndUp5ZnFscjgwX1ZHZHd5b0lUOERmTHoxYjhRNjhxYUZrWkRhdU1McWR3MDFwTTQyWWRseXc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fNURadmMtdm5lV3pOd2tGeGFOSl9wVDVfNG83Y2NBTTNSZFJyb2xqWXcxTGtOS0otUTVBY2htdkNJeDRjTV9Ya1N0M3Fzdm1aR1doeFZxT2Z0NHZBSUlySlo5YmtGb0dZa3JNYW5tVzgtQ0I4Sy1JVVZsWU1pTk8zS1NhcEZzUE1JSHRENDF2bndraVl1QjJtUklqeVdBPT0=
|
ZERO
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2017-11-13
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yYy1HcFBSUnN6ZldfaFRjbTVfcUZ1cTA1OE93b0xfVHJTb2tGMm1CdGlLOExQVHhlb09kSVlMLXpKWlhwZ0VrbmZyQy1IRzcxZHlCTXNGY0RpaG1XZXc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fT1VKLTF5dk0ySGJBTzViQTV4TGk2VzNvYVA5UTlMZzhUWGxpM0szZ3liYkYxcGw5WWtoaF91azVJWEFkQ19Rb183S21OSThpNTJydVFsTlV4ZERibmJxQUotalZ4UmVuYmVXZDZKQUhyRmFDUFJEOFlDNFEwcVpMODRkOVBEWUNFX2lTWTZQSjZVU05yTTBsRFZIVDRXdUh3MEtJRDFIeGppNlVYR0N5MGJrPQ==
|
Humming with Alpacas
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2018-01-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yRjZfV0dDblN2WkZOUmVnbW9VTG9Dd2Z6Sm8xMTB5eThPei1pdWwyZmd2NGtvckR5djUyVEpPZHh5aFFwQ2VENDVLVHB1aWpfdVg1RzZ6cEJ5T0Rtdnc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fbFdrRGhEMXg0VnV4M0JHRkZFbmNONWFodlhoR1ZMZlhBZHNXOThKem5ja3pIQlR5ZUhxQlZyWmlLUVhBeW1lTDNKVEFEbGc1MnpoZkxBYk9PaDhyQzhoM1B3ZjZJT3J2M3pid0xrVmVmVnZ6VHNnaTJzT2dtNURCOWJlNEdfSEpvOXZLRGJGc0IzaFpTdDhWN0hydlltcnNILVVjVkl5ek5wRWtWeWJfc1lrPQ==
|
alpacas vs llamas
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2018-01-26
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yS2NrcjRwWTREZF9IWEM5X2ttRFFoYk82Q0xHeTVEcUV2OG96T3NQU0loS3lvdi14Sy1hYTcwSG9ZNTJiYzNiMDRWM0JjRXFGNmVmY3VBc29LTlpMZkE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fYjI5WEdtM0t5ZTZNcHU0bDRuVWlRYTJnTUctWExwREhicXdZNW9hNlFMUDh3TWcyVDd1YV9LaE1mZ2JoZGkxMExwU0FuYmRUaVNrd1J1X2JDZXVISUpIZUo2UkZyNGJ3ZkNDd2xTcVJyb0VpS0NTbEF5bDVPWUpVZGZEdUFoUFladExkem9qNkFIV0NOMTROZFFqZC0yN2tBanBydjVVU0pQNUlDcFFTM1JvPQ==
|
Alpaca facts
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2018-01-29
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yVmJiSnNRd3ZEUi1zeERnd3hocmRiLUJ1QldLaTBxOVVoeG1vVzFpa3ZrTklEa0ZveTU2TTFDVjNsVHBuYko2TkdNYU9keFhSWlM4d0lDVFFDelN2MVE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fVnZ5bDY2QzVNaXhVWnBZV0JHZkZFSWhaWnlUVDhPdnpwNGNsWEo4V1BqOXNsR3M5bTRTelVTNVdsWTg1ZVZCbjFfREFnLUdXZWtKWGlVRWR3NkYyUHozeXB1XzhRYVZwSUFvZGpQcXlyakxYLXJCdjVaSEZFSEFyYTVHZFd3Um44S3hQZE1vRVcxRm1Ua29nS0M5dUZ3PT0=
|
What do alpacas eat, camalibra, fibregest, alfa-beet, llama & alpaca mix...
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2018-02-05
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ya0kxRU5laUs1RHpBU2Y0VmdwaE9jblZ3aXFNZDYtTW5aVXU5REFvUk4zOUZVNS1fNW5HbnI5WllLWnVMWkI3eXlfbnF0c201NE5pd2N5OGhhM1psY1E9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fTmdCTUNIRENnel9zOXBUQXhwR2dZblRrSVFQLVRaaVl6MERRdU9rSXp5SG0wc2tCMVFtOHh1MHB0UWo4NThlcWdGQ2VzMHVlMmxRQzZubTVSMm5vN2xZQXVtT2NlVWRTZENCRXU1MVFfYmlITDFYZTQtZTNxdFExRHFsa2QtZ3Zhc3VXSFlhMWJTSlJ6WkNKd011UFlrMFNCaTRRME4zamNibmlFNWVTZnEzSkRsYlBZcjBQTHYzZE55VHBVZDJiU0hNd2NFSXpKelFKNkZRS0hYZnlRUT09
|
Alpacas protect sheep, lambs, kill foxs & Dangerous Dog Act
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2018-02-07
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ySjAtODRXYmhmOVdWcGRUeHdEQlpWQVN0RlYxenU1MkxFTFpXYTJlSkJ5dkNfbUZBOTNEalFPMnhUMHgzQkpjWVY0MHVqMFc1dWtfc2owWjVMWlc1aGc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fbTFNcUxFYVBSRTVtZFNadmEyLVFWNVNhRjZaLVdIQzlqSXc4bk91UWY4MWN6TDZKMkROUmxsSnUyZDdIWVFxU1RldDhaNGNwRk4yLTBrZWoyRjZ2WkhLVVVEMzA2VWpuTk02TFJkeG5PR2VWMmhrMVRKbnpIZS1uWXdLZVlNN2MxeHluSnJJLTVZeTdlcEhNRDMtc3d3WmFZMkxrTVUwMHd3c3NTRC0tWmxOSVhjcHloWENjbk9MamFpbFVjSG5LdHMyVElZVlF4Y2tsYzFXMC1DN1h0QT09
|
Trump warns European Union of retaliation over tariffs
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2018-03-06
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yUW96SlZWZklLcXV4QU4xcU5hYzZYQ1o2SFdjVnV4VWxLWlA4elVfTFB6R0o3TnA4RlJTTDI1bjg3TFBmM2oxU2lkLTJQUDNsQnJEd0VQbGlqTk5HMWc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fdzlOLW9mNWJiWDFPbU9SZVFoZVZaaFJlNVl1ajJxYWZyVzVLQ3d4X25Dc3k1U193SFRxUm1SdDZZVzJjZl92VG5kVlBpSTlITzZnTFRvaDZUWWNfS285c1Q1TFN1Y1pqd1hGN2JIMUFnMXR5SkdzcFNyTmx2cVNzdEtNRUNmZTJQV29kWnBLT3B1ZDduMUVCYlBYalQwQ050bzl4M0g3UXZEaHFTQW1WX0FLZmJTTFd6aTJqRTA3RXEtV0hfRnJf
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJe-2weZTW0&t=663s
WE PAID all ready TOOOOOO MUCH leave the UN in the DUST
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2018-03-06
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yRUk1b2VNV2JGU29sVzJNQ092Mm1sN2c4bjIteHMydzZ4ODhac0VxZU1Za2toWWVKRU5hT29ldW5JcHhlZlRxdVlaWlRlWlJ4OHBFVUpFWlJtbGszQ2c9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fNjBlTm5uOWdyS2I0b0ZQcURzN0tWNHdDbktsVFVuWGtyU0Uybk9UZzk1eXFkeVZSaWJqVGNFQTF3SW53Q0Y3Z0llT0RURTBSRVM4SGRjU1NCU3BYUHRrNUYwR0dEUEtadnpvR1JNWmxrc1psX0RaMjYzZ0RoTkJoMUtRbHFab3FfQjNUTDlhVFVWdGJlbnF0VEQ1Q3BGU0JwWjNTUlo4NjRpbjhuRmQyQ29fT2VNRUxTTV9lejUza2E2RFAyRVlWLW9BbWU1V3QzMGs3Sl83MnJVeWtPdz09
|
Alpaca Colours at Hensting Alpacas
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2018-03-08
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yV2duV0FUSzRhZHZaZ05nanB1eDFBSkxHRE9IVzluLUE2eWJpbGR3RFNPLVhqRmlLY2J3YjJrVHJXN3V3OUJmTmhEbldZMGpyRzNRNUlrRVNnTWdwa0E9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fUExrYnN6NXhPSWM1V1o0LVBXeVVxMFg1U3Q5blQ2NktJa0tJX1JjdktEYmFpa0JSc284TVFubmozdGxobjRsM3l3SG9uREtwZ3JPdHJmaExJUUhMSFRYcE5wZlVnWlhuYUtLZWk3UThWUGtTSldaTjdHU3JJMkc3MGpJLUFRVXZsQzlZSXB0eTBuZktxM1NUdzBfdGdnZDhzejNfVU9rbld0NVgyX0xxWkg4R2RVaERaRnRUYmM0OUp0R3VTLVQt
|
British Alpaca National show part 1
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2018-03-24
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yZjZuZU1qb0ZBeU5TZEF0TVFCcmVUZ1YwdEVRaC1hUzM2N2diQXpYb0Z6dW1MRDRHQ0tPekZIci1lU2xhcHFOTE14MEZqSnJiWElVRjltT08yQWUta0E9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fTnM1Y0pVYU8wWmF2eGJOQkFxVUVUN1pwWDFRbXcwQjBrd3llTXlWb0tCRGYyWE5ucWZISUZ5Nm53bm1kTmdQN0lYYW1DM1lhektrSzc0VHlvNkNsMTVqYzVHUWFvTXJuRGdWWVF6SFFqOWk0MzNlYURBRGtNbkQtX3JKcDZxdTVDWnc0REZKSU9nN2dRa2YwaXE0TS1UN2VYWUM4c1plNzd0dmR1QmwtZW1WSDRwN3pWdGVKRGM2X2RPU0FoZm92
|
are u gay or smth
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2018-06-29
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ydmpjZ2xKUUF6Z2VGZEtSN1VvX3d0NXBGSzFJVW5kZXh6OVJURW5kS2xUUEhUUmc1cmRiYlBKMjMzdHE3QzNiUWhUUmxlT1ZkZUU0Tks0S3Z5dGphMnc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fc0RkalNoMjA4NEtwSFVyXzNvT2ItX0ZnWUdTbnBQQVI1aTZQUkFkYi1VcXdteHlZcm45UUF3SnZmcVFpT0VRSktBX01nVU4xaUNSX1NYc0Vma29wdGxwMEIwd05SRzdDeU5lbjZUTk94dm12N0t0YTRxcTAzVFRyV0RaYUZYMWxiMnk5ZW5wMXRVLTcwSlIwSXk1N05TbklYWGQ4X2Q4MmlpRVl2VUxwVGVDWHB6MElWVmtvbzZSOUpXUzlaUUtubllLemdONE4xWWRvU3Z6VlNjOHJkUT09
|
More snacks please!
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2018-11-18
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yUU4ybEQ5MkI0VmJIY2w1aFBZMjNYTVdZMUlGcFZodUZ3QnM3WGtzQi1udFM5cHhqSklKLTZMb012bk1zODNXWF9nOXBONTlVZ0t6dUZaTWtGVmxMT2c9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fNy1vS3N2a3B3ZWROZVMxTkl0MVM4SlA1RXhQRkpGOWNxWTRUNlF3UFI0d3pDMmIxZGlzMGVFOVhlS3JGcnZSZUZOU3liV200UnRUR3l2ZXF6XzA0bGJ0Z1FJeWRGdWNZSnN6Sk00YzRPbU1EZXVFTTBoSlJXTUI4U1h4bndLVDgxLXdfdkhTM3J4RFprTzA0V1lhemtCdEdIQkxKa0RsU2tDM19QV0FsMmJBPQ==
|
Savage Chickens by Doug Savage for November 27, 2018 | GoComics.com
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2018-11-27
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yeEhjOVZVbFI5UnJPdnpwOUhVUE9QRVdId0FiY2FwSjI5b3hFeVAxYUlaSDE2bzdaQm9oUGZDOWMwQmprSzdtbkZUb0ltanIwZ0htTTVORExwNWJIVWc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fOEZfMVhyOENPTjBINWVvVWFNT1pWSXI4WVduaXhnTkV2N3hDcUtBdkVjcE5Yd0ZOMGtOdUV1RTBnV28zdW1Ka3UtS3VNY0wwMF9jTk96SUR1MDJ4dzhoS2Y1cnlMcWVoa3V3ZmpqcHBKSEhYOV9xZF9zOVR0TEFKQU1uYTVab3pFX1p6TERxcWwwMGlLazB0R3J6elpLX0NKU2FXYkQzNFFDbFVxM1ltaGNKZ3pLTElXRk1RbVNHNWE5WmlBd2R3SzJveXZfbDZ3M0xHeENEelJYVlpHQT09
|
The real guides of Santa's sled
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2018-12-24
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yVkRlX2haVVBnWDcxeVVIYzVuUnhvUllhYmg3Z2NQTGk2SVRFYmhwbGY5V09rOUxLRjRqUWVZaWdIc3BuZHdidzZhZmhWam4wc2lYRk9PMEVqY04wbWc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fRTZFb3FwRUpwbVNHLUNNcFRrRDJ2VjMzdWFYck1FTDNMSFpHSHdTTjRJZGZEbDNjdjJTVElKOXpKdWZReGdQSi1KMVhXTC1rb3d4bVBDYlhXN2p6T2NDY0pJWVdXRG1ieHFEUmtrdWRUWkFNN1JUSmZkR2FXTm90Y3RxbVVOc3NZb2VHaG0xbnQ4QzZIaGxYUEloVWxYbjF5a0NkMjVZQnJjdS0yWXZ0eEQyTEEweUNCbDhJZEFiMUtibnAxdnVn
|
My gorgeous Trina
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2019-01-13
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yWmdXQUNIRXBOTFFjR1Q2MHNFeE5fcngzbncwUmZpM2JwQ3l0V0VGSmJCVUZMNjhuTFhjaGVSdno1VHN5bEM2TEFMV1c3dFdwRkZkajg4MVFPRGZRNXc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fU2dOcnBiSFVBcWZLQlVqek5VbUVmRy00LUVuSHk5eW1iY3cxQVc3OWI3UTZWSzVYUFR6SjlqSGNqRTVhT2p3QU8xVmxEUnM4cTFpS3lXdTMtdklfcmotOUVpUElKb2hTbmlaZFE0YVhERjJYOGxOTDBTQmNVa19sWldNcTJXT1ltUE1LS0piUVhhQ3RRYWI1Znh5YXhfa2tlT0ZqT2luczBGaUJCck84QzRZPQ==
|
I'd like to start keeping alpacas, not sure where to start. Any tips would be greatly appreciated!
We have about 1.5 acres of grass field surrounded by trees. No fencing yet. We do have cougars and coyotes nearby.
Any suggestions for fencing? Food? Shelter? Where to buy from?
Thanks for reading!
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2019-02-01
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yLW9kbmNJdE5CLTBWTkhNejhQaGQ5TF9lU2MzSjBBSTg4dEtwOFZ6cjJORDVlMENZRFJWREY0Ti1LTlFkX1RWQlNWektkZFJNREFUN3BYeW9xbTEwZGc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fMWVxWXZhYk5QdGRpQnhJajZ4SWVwSGJEMmdiR1J6UGQ2QkNhZTkwTGh6Yy1nMmxFRzZLUjZLSmhha01tdHpzeF9UblJaaWxIX2o0VU5kNDJKZjNLWGQ1Y0xLaTgzX3p3V2xKNWtDdUpIdjlpMXNoaWpYR3FsSmsyaU8tSEZHUUd1X1hwSW1xMkxKYjFnV2NPZlpBcFhDSXZZYWRfb085dnBvUzdYLWJxYU5xR1M0V0dPeWZidkJncS1JVnVRQ3V4X05tSm5yUkJhM2NDanlKTFYzTDRyUT09
|
Alpacas on a warm snowy St. Patrick's Day
​
https://preview.redd.it/9zua6x0e1pm21.jpg?width=3852&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=bdf2de6f79c60ab8de9f08379b0059083bcaf658
https://preview.redd.it/aa4qvf0e1pm21.jpg?width=1277&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=6ffff28188e2420d4487ecbf97ea1a95b0c7ddc4
https://preview.redd.it/4sdose0e1pm21.jpg?width=1277&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=47aa7d9cb447182ba07d704396385d2178831e0c
https://preview.redd.it/403xdd0e1pm21.jpg?width=1277&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=af621ee297d9a42ac730cfe9c9f883d71b8a4b27
https://preview.redd.it/f7kvle0e1pm21.jpg?width=1277&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=71810f9fb472ab1b2284a71961faf5fb2838dbbb
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2019-03-17
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ySHlLRHV0VFUtZDAyTTliTC01ajB6UHN0UjNsaW0xc3lzX1BoUnM4WVJFOW9OQlJ6eVViTVhJRDQyRmUwVWJSUEJqM1NGZnVGcnVQQjdLVGZCNzlFWHc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fbUc5QlpianZwaElJb1dMSWhjUnhYdzRvWEJ2bkN2azUzMThYMVVqeDBRQVgtWUViWWZ1TVBVbEpqa3FLNk1oV2pSQjBWcmNRZ0U1cGlrU3ZkX0E4M1FLY3pSQ1BTYVZPMUhkWkxudnJBNU9JS1JCQUstWlZRSE5Va2hXTDE1RktqRWk0RVdyN3lMS2s5ZEgxQTVFalRISVR3TGVMc2N2WW9fQm5tQXZiaWRDUjJxbTFVYUp6b0o3cFB5cC1ZeUs5
|
Montblanc Meisterstück Rollerstift M 1633, does anyone know a price?
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2019-04-04
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yaFQtbWJRMXBEUWh3a0hsX1o0ckRwNE5ydEEzclpyRGp5LTRFdGQ1SmtGamFaenh3WTg5cWVZdlBzdnhCak1tWklFdTJSS3h4UG5QRGpBTVBqUGlrbGZ6djZzVDF0a3kwMmdTVmxPclNQdmM9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fT0VfVWNqWUFwOTY4T1phVnN4akpyZHdRd3dSM1VrLTNJcllIbmV1b2lNN28ycTVaOXo5dWtFVFdSWGRQaGRMaERyeXBVQXJFNUJVb3dOclN3Z2hQVzJub1o1N2J2alVTU1pIbDZJbzFDd0ZGbzVEcEwtbjA1UG9pUXcwbHFidkFkZ010eHBqRHMtRGtBUHNoZ09vN0x5QllFdG5nSFU0RkFGN1JKT0Z5N0s3VHFVNWFGV3FwU001T21kS3B5Z2RU
|
FREEEEEEEE
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2019-04-04
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ybGlQa0JkNHlma0hsakNmRTV5Q3RLREhtOG40bEc0bHJPNXlDczUtSW5BVWQtZ0xTWHFWTTBHRkxCcVJzOHNiYjZMaDI3aUtlVzZPQnJhb1A0V2toY2c9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fSDgtZ3lkUGhpYm5fYkZzcWREMWt2T1ZfaXBnLWVBRldmN1daY05IOG85d1pTYXhnYTlBOEpOM3Z3c0ZjY0U1RURRTTVrcGlwd0lFOExiZ3ZydXU0UmhIcjV1NkdzOHVrZ3VJamxwSDJBRzV2Vmd5YkNLNG04cXJJeWFxVTJsUkVVYV84cGJJOTBYSi1WVFpCdUt2ZnJvZkluTk9MeUJVWnZjQU0tX3MyeHRZa0FmWExnTU1ELUNoUWVxS09pSEczRVQyTmxRZ3JKay1VZTRzYWtMWnppUT09
|
Yo, bitches
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2019-04-04
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yUzZva2QzVHR5NUYycjdmN1FvZVYwcFFrZncxX3pQdTczbmUzbzdKRTJDQUVuc0JVSkc2U0ptbEEzWk5PaTJKSUcwSFhDVWxxdEktODdOSERKTm1vNndQWnhOeUtLUzZzUHc2MnpSVWNwaVU9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fcFdseHFPTURuMExuQkpES215cHU4eGFrWDlHbU51UUtQYTNJb3duYnAwWkJoVWg1ZGg0V2Y4MFRlV0ZtVVF6TmZfVXY1OHZFaUVRUE5URGhJOWQ5UmU4cjBXQWRfeFNCZk1CeVF0dHl1eUNMdk0xUWZ2alFGSWdWcTdxXzhReFVqcHZ0NjU2UW1SZ0V4OFIxeVVxcHV3PT0=
|
Jon Snow is a happy alpaca
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2019-04-05
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yTHZNSDVZQzNBQVZOR3V4bFBxRWJhWE5qbnREZzFCRk50cEM3cTVXc2lpeE1JQlc3T21TbHZjVGFOZDF5R21LczJxVlYtWG5pOTdTaG1lWDZZNGdONVE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fSEM4UUdLUDVzeVRFVVZhMURXc2VsZF9yWXZsZUJqUHhnaVBma1dnVU9hSlE5eXFTcmYzUEhxMFlDZnRscTNUeF8tSUlaYmZ6UWMxSnpmZnBWWmotUUctRTUwT3FEbVIyZVBpNzlWdXc1b0VDSkRGejZfQ1cwbW1tMEs0cUV0YmprYm1Wd05PQ0YzYkNwTWswVEtWTkZzbTEyYjdVUkJTS0pnSFRUcjI3QVdFPQ==
|
Scarf and Gloves | Hats and Scarves - Alpacas of Montana
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2019-04-19
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yVUJkaDRfN292c3l1REVSaUZVenhuZWpIalhWcDZJVjU4M1pWVDc3ZXNQX1E4c29IOC1Tc2JIMEF6NlNqWUF3WENGT01HZGV3ZnZFaVE2N3VqNlYxRHc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fRVItZy1lQk9nbVc3S3dNOEZ0Y1RibldkY0xPcG1SUnNMRWpQZ3paWVJia053WTkwdXk2eXBicG5Pd2p2TnZWSHlaRm5UNUhjMm53YlVRR3BGSUd3SEtRcnJ6RDVwRkZUWjcydTlNUHRkNGN5dHBzQ3BmcE1GbXpwYndZdTY0TnRkMWhSOHFkczcxV3BhTy1YSExYbGhWbmlmVG8wWTdfTExsamJiRzJHNmdTdGJyZFNINXNab3RGNU9ldFJHRE9i
|
Cleopatra. One day old.
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2019-05-26
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yN2NaWV9pdG44Wl9FR0Y5d0l5MTBRMWxsd3lqOG9RRDR5bzlXNEVablQ3TkMzT3FFSHQ4Q2s0Y2d5NnlPNTlkc3ZrTG9nYmhGRFZUbC00dS03Z1lnR1E9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fc0t6RG56aVdDOE1YVUJPX2tQakhZSVBIWXFSZVFSdmp0d0czN3dYT0pMN3pWdi1jelN4RG9QcHV3elFEcHYxelhKcGd4VFViUVd2cVNDS1BJUDdHS3VQRkFJMkNON2N6aXpoV0F5UXhvT3pFbnZnbk5EaWRrSmQxVFBpcVMtVHhacXExdVZlbGFrWWxZVzNycHhVemxrczFYVDY4SFY2T0pBZGtkZmxLVVVZPQ==
|
Day 3 and the grass is sooooooooo soft. Mama and baby duin great.
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2019-05-28
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yNDdkWi00UElUbGJXZlhkbk1XLTROcGtSdTRaZUVpaXNLMUZMTm1ZMVJlVEMxV0xDUDVMYngyOEV1VHlHZlhrV3B1NGRNbVBVcWNzVWlDUC14T2FwQUE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fdWJMd2FYYnpRRnJkQ3VhaWJkOXpra3pNcjAwM29KRjlDQVNNMFB3S2NiWTllTDhpU2NCU1FXQ3hheGlpbjN1eC0zSkwtZ25lSm92czB2bXZxUmZKLUtDNnJ6eGlaU1FnLTB3VFRxcG5TSy1jQi1helI5RDJWT3BXdVlJZnNoY2Rtbk5SZ1hyN3o2a0pEcVpqVUxIWkdSaEUyT2k2SVU2cTgtNU5rUnBuZEVfbEgteXI5SjRSdU1sbTJyenRVcFNMZkJGZmt6Q3BhTkZ5R3YtOEdLb1ZQQT09
|
Papa alpaca.
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2019-05-29
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yWlpBa0FhY2dnWUJUWDdEZ21DakpTWllVcDJCSXVLVmxraDJYcG0wX3lLU1EwbVJ5S1lPMjltT1kxUjc4bDNjOUstRWJ0NXUtaExBSjQ2QXREdWhfQ2c9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fU09OWDh5VWMtTV9PYkdSUkhBVEstZllERzJyX3QybTZDVDktXzJXWUt4RWFsUFc0U2VoaklDMUNHMk9oQldMb1UzNXVSaGRJWWpDYlNDNjVtX2Z1d0NVc2ItZ1BvYzkyUGFYRHVBNjBWWmxhUXVaV0YxNmd0Tlk5eE1DQWpOZG4tYmFjNGNxRGxodWtJekk5NXptQnN3PT0=
|
kapıda ödeme ile alışveriş yapmak isteyenler buraya
|
r/price
|
comment
|
r/Price
|
2019-06-11
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ySXNZcmJjWXh1d01FTG1mNWtmWEc3bEVHZ0hOLV9FLW1WU3c2WXBJX0RMT0trWWhUVl9Rcmp6bFg4bXFFVzZNRkNkVnlvQUhRay1XNThReVI4UURPa25ZNzFVUWNPQ3V1RHZ2WUhYNlVSUU09
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fQ2wwVmswNU9aWmt2OHFIb2xHay1sSm9mTGlBOGc1SWtKclFja18wa1V1NFlmNDF1aU56WVNYV1haUGRaeEZJRjRJY2FsaEtNXzYyTk1OVkdzUFRMcGN5YnRkeGZJTHAtekYxZFM0R0d4UFJBYWlaVDRXMzZNVUswcWRPTFRIdTFGUi1Sb1BKX0sxSDVrNTJIUURDaXI5Njh1QjE1eWNrcWFUU0VkUFgtQ0lzTUZMS3R3NkpMbURObnZvVjVwRnQt
|
Guard hairs?
Howdy! I was gifted some alpaca wool for drop spinning. Are their guard hairs usually in it that have to be removed? The alpaca in question is actually a half-llama, half-alpaca. The things I think are guard hairs are thick and straight.
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2019-07-19
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yam1rXzNqVUEwWkhKcmw3OWdYY0Jqak1WUDF2U1RLLWQxVFhoT3k5dmRBY1pOVFI0bDJlbGZyaFdEYkNSUmFia3ZicnFtOFNzNUduaTNRYW5WYmtpeVE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9feTBqcTMxT1Rnc1hxSnpSZWlGRHdpSy1ZY1lERDB0bUxYWDI4OXNIZlUwNm1MdWxTbTV0SVk3RGF3VDZDX21LeG9ZZnpGOEFZZ2dkVUlyYU1UOXdsWFkyRDJaeFptN21zemJmUm9saWFDb3hIempKNHphUUlrMXlDM1dmcVRTd3JockZNV3Ata2ozejJrWE5GQTR2SzlRPT0=
|
r/BitcoinCash Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
**What is** r/BitcoinCash **?**
The [r/BitcoinCash](https://www.reddit.com/r/bitcoincash/) subreddit is a forum dedicated to discussing the cryptocurrency Bitcoin Cash (BCH). The aim of this subreddit is to cultivate a space for constructive discussion about Bitcoin Cash. Intentionally disruptive behaviour and heavily off-topic discussion will be moderated accordingly. Please refer to the sidebar for the subreddit rules.
​
**What is Bitcoin Cash?**
Bitcoin Cash is a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. It's a permissionless, decentralised cryptocurrency that requires no trusted third parties and no central bank. With Bitcoin Cash you can safely and securely send money anywhere in the world, nearly for free.
For more information about Bitcoin Cash, please visit[ bitcoincash.org](https://www.bitcoincash.org/).
​
**Is Bitcoin Cash different from “Bitcoin”?**
Yes! In 2017, the Bitcoin project and its community split into two. Perhaps the least controversial way to refer to each side is simply by their respective ticker symbols, BTC and BCH. While exchanges commonly refer to BTC as simply “Bitcoin”, Bitcoin Cash, usually represented by the BCH ticker symbol, is considered by its supporters to be a legitimate continuation of the Bitcoin project, and the version with the best chance of creating a globally adopted peer-to-peer electronic cash system.
​
**Why was it necessary to create Bitcoin Cash?**
The legacy Bitcoin code had a maximum limit of 1MB of data per block, or about 4 transactions per second. There was also a common sentiment among Bitcoin Core developers that non-backwards compatible upgrades, commonly known as “hard forks”, should be avoided at all cost. This mindset severely limited the potential to introduce beneficial changes to Bitcoin, which were needed to prepare the protocol for mass adoption.
Although technically simple, the Bitcoin community could not reach a consensus on raising the block size limit, even after years of debate. In 2017, capacity hit the 1MB-imposed wall, fees skyrocketed, and Bitcoin became unreliable, with some users unable to get their transactions confirmed even after days of waiting. An average transaction fee of $50 took place in December 2017. As a result, Bitcoin stopped growing, and companies such as Steam and Microsoft began *dropping* Bitcoin, because it was no longer a cheap and reliable payment method.
In August 2017, a subset of the Bitcoin community decided to move forward with a proposed protocol upgrade, forking Bitcoin, and creating Bitcoin Cash by lifting the block size limit as a step towards massive on-chain scaling. There is now ample capacity for everyone's transactions on the Bitcoin Cash blockchain; low fees and fast confirmations are standard, and the network has been allowed to grow again.
​
**Isn’t** r/btc **“the Bitcoin Cash subreddit”?**
It is worth noting that the r/btc subreddit came into use before Bitcoin Cash existed. It was originally created as a forum for open discussion about Bitcoin. After August 2015, r/btc gained a large user-base when the[ r/bitcoin](https://www.reddit.com/r/bitcoin/) subreddit[ began censoring](https://np.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/3h9cq4/its_time_for_a_break_about_the_recent_mess/) discussion about raising Bitcoin’s block size limit. After the Bitcoin community split over the Bitcoin Cash fork in August 2017, the [r/btc](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/) Bitcoin community naturally became the Bitcoin Cash community, as that’s where its proponents already resided, having been ousted from r/bitcoin by censorship.
To this day, [r/btc](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/) continues to offer a place for open and censorship-free discussion about all Bitcoin forks, with minimal interference by moderators.
​
**So how does** r/BitcoinCash **differ from** r/btc **?**
In July 2019, the [r/BitcoinCash](https://www.reddit.com/r/bitcoincash/) subreddit [introduced](https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoincash/comments/cckje4/rbitcoincash_subreddit_change_of_moderation/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web2x) a stricter moderation policy, following requests from the Bitcoin Cash community for an alternative and specific forum for discussing Bitcoin Cash. The intention is to offer a space that is more focused on specifically discussing Bitcoin Cash, as well as one that is free of the ongoing low-effort trolling that frequently takes advantage of [r/btc](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/)’s principled commitment to free speech.
This subreddit now offers all users a choice about the kind of forum that they wish to participate in. The hope is that, without the distractions that threaten to derail discussion on [r/btc](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/), [r/BitcoinCash](https://www.reddit.com/r/bitcoincash/) may be able to foster a more focused, inclusive, and involved conversation.
The moderation logs for r/BitcoinCash are public.
|
r/bitcoincash
|
post
|
r/Bitcoincash
|
2019-07-24
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yUWhFNFk4STZOZFk0U185bzJ5SjB5LUM2V1ZCbnF3Z1JRM3N3anJ3QXpnLV9BTjBlUWVTa1k3OFFoc0xzNkNSSmk5eVp1TlhiNFlXLXVkVjJmTjdQWkhDUE1ENWxRc281WU45NTROcEVkdFk9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fRkVKb2dtV0xMVlBvTkppQ3ZTakxUNFZvOWJPUFFNZVBHbXNYMGJjOXBjY0hhZzkzOWxYREEtTGNVZGdKVHp6dldvNnZUcDVmYktUeFN6ZFlLdWRoZ1ZfZ0s2a25KQlBZUlRvUlA3Wlh4TjhpYlh4UldnS3pJTnk0SnUtSlpHZDNBUVl1TmpkWmRSVzlEakJTeG9oNFpILWlvOVdPU29JeE5ZajI1M1RYdF9DQVFueGJyZlRxQlhqQ1JwVWE2ZWFGVTFyd1p3SUJSaVc0VjZjUk5CZzlSZz09
|
Get the Best Aircon Services for Your Home or Office in Singapore
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2019-11-26
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yWFh6SmgtM3c5V3pNdmhuQ2tUZHhaTmJxSk15c2JIdnpWY09sSjZiU2lnXzdBVklYYTF5bnRzTmtTV1VzVHJabkdfR3RHSWxCQnd1TUJIYUJNeTJmUGc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fbW45WFBoOXpVSThwcUEyOThNbXduSjFTOGdrMXhUcFZxWVVWTVhWVmJGWVl5Q3ZUbnRIcG1OQmRXSHY1WFdGNVkzektlME8wOHc1M3NralVwUFV2S2ZXdTZfUU9WendldFRPdDl3Vk9DdVVUY1IwSEYxN3dreEM1R1ZfRVJydWNGNEd2NF8zZ09McHpoVWJ3S0ZXTU1fcHRqdlBuX0lTNEhiZW9EOHRYaVc1NzJPTTl4cnBqZ0ROdERDeWNZekZ2
|
I started a "religion" worshipping a llama
I've brought this here before, but I'm bringing it here again. I started a parody religion worshipping a llama (named Houston, no connection to Texas) almost two years ago now, and while it was meant to be a quick little joke that I would kill after a month or two, it somehow managed to gain traction as an online community. So of course, this is a gag, and certainly not meant to be taken seriously, but I would like to welcome llama and alpaca lovers such as yourselves to this community where, as we worship a llama, you'll find a great many people with an interest in the Camelid family.
Our website: https://houstonism.webnode.com
Our Discord server: https://discord.gg/wup5Mfk
The Discord server is where the conversation happens. It's free to use, available for download on mobile and PC, and for use on browsers, and it lets you chat with other llama lovers such as you.
Thanks for your time, and have a happy New Year!
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2019-12-30
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yMVRTenhpUzM5Y3B0S0R5MmwwT1QtTTJ1aEJPSzduVTdDNWNrSmNRdkhsSmRLSk11UUVRQ2FIOHhrbG9zSXRXRkJCSVJzOEpPRW1OS010YXFPdUdHRmc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fSS1YeC1KazkxbEpGeko1VnpmTFBqUmN0WS1vUXZKWS1sYlpQbmZUMmE3ZmZNandaZ1ZqUGUxQllKZ2RFSVZoYUhyOThvS2RzZDkzSVFILVdOYTdCaUlvTW9QS3NubHVKTS0yLUtpSVBISkNRVFMtUmFLanNoTnFqQmU5MHYzdldHTUo5Q0x6N3FzS09RM1hhczE2dmo2b3VLU3AxUDk3ck9YLWdvVjhWeVMxUlMtN2p1YnByZ0hJb2Q3NE0wcEFG
|
alpacas eatin
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-01-07
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yNmdPRzNDYzRvY21fV184QUFEVEQxSzVJTFBvRmhiM2tYeXNiSmZUUlpUbjM2T21BelIycU45M1Y4QWRtQ2lIYXZ0ZlFfZzdOaG52TlBQSlEwbHlzSlE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fbmRod095aEo4V3NXekFmZjJudEZEa3FUczh2OWFrSUVCUjBLaE50YzQ5a0xYZDN5UEV0bmxoMndhUXd5Vjh5R0NUeVMyX0p0S1Y0RnM5Nk83ay1rOGNULXdicVJaQnBZRkxDTXpSX1BpYzdDOW01V2g1TUUteTIyamhiMzVnRDZTckFGcGF5X1hHUkxvQlozNWNCUVR3PT0=
|
Beetle Ju
Okay , so , one of my friends found box full of old games . One of them is *Beetle Ju* . It's the PC version and he has no clue how much it is worth , he searched for at least half an hour and he could only find some useless gameplay. Any idea how much it could cost? Or at least any info about the game?
|
r/price
|
post
|
r/Price
|
2020-02-26
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ybFUwUExlRVRLM3FPY0k3M2lmaDdSaHpKWF9Fb1A1X0xfMGJ3M3NOZXhaSE1kd0p4VFVlRVFBNWg4dnRYOGdRTll4TWd6M3lQdGpBZGpkU1hkZi11ZUE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fTml2YnU3ZEhFVWpldmFFMkp6TVJGUk12OGN3czVYRE1YTXp0THhlb1ZOM0ZwVFlwU3BPbklFOWRGVXQ1aUJVWkVqaXNqU3RyOUhmdWJIMTV6ZFdfUGNIRlJzNE1CaVd1cnJTUXN2c2g1VHktU1BKejRUaWhRM1BMT2hJNS1Xc3Y3M1BSRVBBc0tQOGEzVU9nRnlsdEVRPT0=
|
Need a sweater for this guy.
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-03-04
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yTTZzZE1Mc3JLVjg1X3lxX190WHdsRXJacnVrdXBUcW9rTDVzRlVjQzRXVTFRajFfNzhqVXhxZ0xFeXlVc0EzbjZUTnBqWWZXLS1Kc3pfQWtQQkN4MUE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fUnZ1UnNrdDFRbFZfUnBDclhPRmxaMEVQUjFMUEJZVnAxZGZqdXN1V3FGd1JEVkJ1Y2FHQlF4TVZZa3dNUWRkVGxpaEdxUXcxc2hGaFdzSXVseWVZRm1rYTNsaFlRSUF1ZjZ0RTJyaFdidUdPeTA5RjMyQVJ0SjVUOVlRdXR1Y0VyQTdZbFgyWlZXREFJVWg0WDRhUFJWSDBmNVE5azVFZmhkeHZQdklJUy1ZPQ==
|
Snow Day with Katy's Angel and Choo Choo Charlie
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-03-24
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yVGlxZEVaMVB3OUxyTWs0Z1ZDQXhpeUo0RjUxVElJWWZWYkdLQmZtNGxuUGlpREd3MHQtYU40U2JISFVuYzhzR0xYZVh4ZlB4cXJCY2I3Rno1aFpqZ2kzNnc3ZGFhOWJUVjdNcUFkYjZYMDQ9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fcjFXd2xXeVRfLWlYRUVyYXBuYUVuX2dnYWpoU2NKV0RsbFJzZDFBb3FSZEFZSm5GNXI0TzhNNEU4S2FaQ1lZckRtR0ZMcnlfRGRKNDdxVm5wSkNlejkwUlVGQ1QxdmFRT0pkVGdyMm5OWTlwWVNYa3dzWGQtUzk3bzhMOFQzX01ZMjN6Z19ldWFDM3ctd3FOUFFXdlBKZW9BdldtZDZqcFRWVGZudno2ckJFeEFmWmhiNzlENlZkWTJpeXEtWXZrbkFFYlVyaGY0X0M2aENNQmNJdU13QT09
|
Alpaca fundraiser thank you - Hensting Alpacas
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-03-27
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yZFVLcnJXa2hKMlNoUlRYMzFOb1dLMk15S3dGWGtlbmtCVlVhN2hnRUVGRmloTHlwLWhtd0FqWnZwUGtvTEQ5MzhrTlRFOXNYLUUwd2stemZSNTlka0E9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fTXgyekJsVjJtLTVzSEhGY3JBMkVGaXlORDdhM1hGREw4Z29TTE4zS3BnYTFpS3cyY2NIMXZKcjgxeUdJZFYwSldfVVUyLXlOWUFZLUs5aV9BTXgxMHpMLXZXMzJxVDV1NzJLQ3JIbktUWDNMYVJVSG8tOE9sM0E0UzVxdk53Y1VTazlUMzZxV240WTd5MVR1MXZKdnpRTkF2akh1R0NKVUdsMDExMUxRY3VjSElWeU1tUmtKc3hEelMxbkxudlFt
|
Alpacas?
Hello. Would buy alpaca for sale.
Kindly leave number and I will get back to you after meeting is done.
Not for burger!
Much love,
\-SamsterHamster
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-04-20
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yWGRwcjFnMTlzNTk3RWNBbkVKcWZNZndhRXQwaU5WeVI5MWNFWmR5WUg1bmM0VkJVSDFxQU5GemlvcFBybE1GaGx3aTFqc0lCcF9FOW9JVkx4UHdWZW5pYlJfVXJ3N2JMYmd6bzJOWWMzdjQ9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fX2F2akE3VWFGTS1aeDlxVHNWdEVSRThMYVQ0TU8wMTg4WG5rajQwaXhmRFN5VUJNMVhVRWFlSU5ERDJfN1g5dGQwTnV1aVNLZW9KcEVrc2hmSlRiNEZ0NFVuaWFVX0VyTDRJLWtUT1JBMTVBeGxIajE5cWp0YVdOdmhveXIyeUc5V0xXZmNQdnRwMDNYRGl0dENDaWZBPT0=
|
Alpaca Capes
If an alpaca were to wear a cape, how would it wear said cape? Like, over its back, or to one side? Would it have to have a longer cape?
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-04-25
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yVXJRSVNiYlY4UnNsajBRbVI4UUdqQXZGd0FGRWJWQ1h6OUE0eDZrTDY1QXBGYUtDZXJqTDk0aGZaNi0xY2dFamdOeFE0UDVheDBPV3Nsa1JTMFdPVGc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fTHlZWUxjVkVLaEJlblY2T2dsOGVLRmN1eFp6bm1IbXpoWUtIbHpnbnVzVEQwT2wzbzdCV25CRjJWWjJkUlpNY0dIY1dmWWNKdEZHSjIzeTVpUkd5Q0lxZ0ZtZ0ttT3lKczRRYVFSLWhLV1dxT3JHUVA1VUc2ZzUwelpjOFFWOVRhT25VTEVSV3lRTXZUd2tfY1NsNjVnPT0=
|
Hand-shearing My 15 Alpacas
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-05-03
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yTWRsYmJidm1wbjlEU0p2NGFrLUROdmZjaE9OVnpsV2tyUmFONWpjVmdJNy1sOG1BTUsxUnkwX3p3aEk5MGNZYnB0TTJMRVJSdFRKcmctY2VDTjFsbGc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fb2l1Y2w1dkl5Y19GTy1wMlVZamRGbkdkX096ZFVLWUF4MjAzZURwdUZMaDZNeURGVUV6dFFaY253S3l5V0QycEhRYUJmMkhIUktxVVlvZktWWFN3ZG5lQjUzelVVTTJjY3hPUWRiQjlTaEthdGJoS2Iwcm1HbjhfTU9xTHZha2g1cUxaWXUxMFQ5ZklhM1gzSEZ5d3c2YkNpaVE0VXZwWEdVSTJMdTl0V3ZNPQ==
|
Alpaca are cool
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-07-01
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yZUEtTklERzBZX3pRVVJUZWRQLXVfdVR2OGRPMmg3R1hKZC1aelFRbWVjRlplUmRVSU5KY0w2ckFiVXEtX1BudWlJeXVkd0VSbjFUeTFjZjJ4RlVKUnc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fRHRDOThZWnVhUFlLTnd6SWluNTlKYkFET3Z0ZWVSS2FUX3E3VGFXZTVkd3VVOU42bWs2SGhqTjhybzh2UWU0WTdQLXRKME9MRmlBak4waHc3YXdQQUM3Tjdhamc2MEF5dV83YWZ3ZXFJemswTVpwazlFV1ltZV9fckdieTBtWjJnQmQ1VXdvQ2NXcG9OZjJSa0R1bkx5Uk5RZmZVa25DNHB0NW12THlFb0VNPQ==
|
What if I tell you, that I saw alpaca on a fashion show? In Moscow. Out of a blue. I guess in Russia alpaca dressing you!
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-07-02
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yeHh6SndWRUpJemhBQ2F1OEFud3J1bE5waEZ1ZEQ3bjdyamczWHJwOUlLcUo2MlJMS210Tkw1VFdMNFA3MnY3WUdWbEtJMUFFZV9USXZrLUc1T2JFUkE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fN0xiNm55VUhhcU9iSzI1ak52Sm1sOGpJS01RRGYzU0hzQV9ybjgzSkFmM2hrT2tRc1pGeVA3M09RSDM1VC14Yk9LM2lRYUNNSndXbjdfc1YwZHhpVjlNUkpQY2lhN080dDBaNG5PU3lKeENhb255dVhfMDFNc0F5V3U2VDNHeVQ5NkZNd2VOeWNGYnlfMkVYWF9ZdzRKRGhsZXh6d2VXNDRpYTJaalNOcUd0ekFidXVWbUt2UkFWZ0R5eEVES0JOWDN2dmxqX2tXOUFRNFJrdEVWQzJ5UT09
|
That way
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-07-02
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ySjZPSVpHYkpUdkp5N25RTFFNUGNNSzgzS0NSZFVIU2N4MXlSOFVwOHpudmpPVFhsY3JZdVI5YmszLTdkRTdmV3kxMGJaSkxIM2E1a3RjT1RfSVhvMnc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fRUJuSlhQSlB0MFZzX3hveVlPUmVtQ1h3UjZiZUxQa3hRQjQwLTBIR1NSTEx0cWtYSDR0Nl9WXzlWQkMyb19ZQTFkQk5vc21wWlpzSW04ZndXdVJrbzU2ZFhhcEpPaFBUTHpOMVFDTk0ya0ZrMm1iM3J5ZVNFanV5dm95VGNGa1otaEtHSms4a0pQOVVJekxyck15Wk53PT0=
|
Mom and daughter
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-07-06
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ybzctbzJkMW1Jdlpod1RKc05FYjh2Qk9zeWNBbWpDdnpaNGUyaGNpanpfdERXWnMtb0pFSTc3UlotUkZHTmhGV0szdURYNWZKcDhpSlByTktHZDRrQmJWRmZhYTkyWGUxSlJpN2l6Z2ZabDQ9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fVTNRNFI3eVlPZWhwUExOelhGM3FtY1VLNGxaSlU3ZzVPZFgtRXpBcDAyLVlCSmxpQk5ZT2VMR2h5Y1NuUWptUjNlSHhmYVhSakJ3NWw4T2Z5LXk2MVRTS21uZ1RpcmFHcmNaRGJVSVE0Ylk1S01iOUVCQWEwOFBSdkc4bE1HQnhhdU1aRllodWVvM2t0ckZIZDNyZkZEckItanFiUkZTcjBtN1VxYVF4ZGdzPQ==
|
Just chilling
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-07-06
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yZ3lLcHRFbDRWZU5wdEk0aUN0T3E2dWpValVmNk1OMnhzZHFUd0dEdUJ0SFpiNENxT1dwWU1xcGc1MVZaaGpRUWdfd0thYnE5MU51Y2FwNGNPS3h5cmRKRzQ4Q2o0Tlk0UUpCV2hOYmdWTmM9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fMExmb3BLY2xEME9FdFkzVzlQVEZTWFVUYU5wOE5SSTBIMnZoaUFsczdYY2VCMHl0NU56Qzl6b3AyYVlmZy1sYWI2T1pSQjR1QmpRV0tlYXl5Mzh3cWxaZ05FWWxXdUdKd3RELUtIeElRY2dXaXI0emdFWlZBMFpVZnB1Y1ZUZFF5N2pPSTloVE9vYnRVSGlwVVB2TkxRPT0=
|
Weird Mouse Horse
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-07-07
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yM2ZFbjFDUmxFZGRpcTQ1Y2tJTHpWQm1uMWl4WUVXODY4cE54NmhvRWZOU0NlSnI2RUJMYzI5LUM3X2xGRFJHVElkeXc1TmpGUG5EU242dUwtWVlwclE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fSUpGSmhla1gyUGw4SEhQLVNheS1jc0p3QkF6eVo1Mnl3cE4xUkl4U0lCM2FFWk5GUTloalBwN2xZTU5CRWpTVU9MeWFhaUhUYUlaR29ob1c5clRVS3lROVF0TTRfdE5iNDUwWlhmZk9yNGVsMnNwb1g2eEZydi1xMXpaTWhvVlJWWUkyWkxzcUNzYzloaWhIbFVBWGhEX3hsWU5TVkZ6Qm9GSm5oM1NuUnBrPQ==
|
Endeavor
Hi. I am 19 years old and wanting to farm alpacas. I haven’t started college yet but i plan to start signing up for classes very soon. I want to start an alpaca farm. I will hypothetically be taking classes about farming and hopefully get a business degree. I live in Washington state and there’s already a shit ton of registered alpacas here. Is this a good career decision for me? I’m not looking to get rich. I AM looking to be comfortable financially. any advice appreciated.
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-07-09
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yM3ItSTN0bnM5TTF6dHlQcVBmeEdieXg3WUcwcFBNbmpONWQ0Ukk2UGZvVUNoTFZnRkVCcXBiYkFmMlhJUnZscDZwVW9Ua2xpQnpVeHozY04tLXJJTXc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fajBfbjJuampQRVJidURJVy1MUmNUNkRrZzBFYTFVVDR1WXl1LUEtemo4bjZGM3JfbTQ2aUZicExsb0VXVlZTTTVRUzJlQWhSQTVjMTZZeWhKS0ZvTld2UktFcDctOGpLLW84cUZXZVpkbEhJVHJfREVTYXVBd3FBTXd3OHdmaTA2ZVUzYTFBUi0xZzdSYnhSTVhNbTRBPT0=
|
Brevity by Dan Thompson for July 21, 2020 | GoComics.com
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-07-21
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yckRlOUxqVzlUenFsdTdzbWpCVk94cy1GcV95TzlDSzBHOVJ0NTVscTBkRnZ3NTJTYkxWeTB4TFYybmpFeFcxWHgxbkJOcnJaWXJxcEdBOGJraTdFVUE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fRk8zLXpIMXVJZG5rQW14ekdKVl9kSGRZTktJZHlpcktpTGZNeHVKSGVFWTVXUTdaV296ZUt2VDdVdTM1bmJ5QlBsNlgwbVp2LTJRZENyd0JSX2NHaVZVY0IzZTZ4d0NDNXU5WVdWTmFSdHdwd1NUYzV3dm5qUFk4SkhOcmRwS0I5aURUU1pabjB4YzV0dGF2TGtmdWlOejhsSDFfa2hmWDIwbkgtSXJNNTlDZzlHaE55cTJQbFNTMzdsOWRnX0xa
|
Alpaca blog you all might like
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-07-26
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yZUlOUVB3dXlkd1lOZWlxY0JLcHBKZkNpbVVFTDRzWEwwTUFrU2lMZ2FzY1hmQmdlX1RXY0NIS25SZjBJZ2xSQ2tXLU9jTVhORWRPM2VVYTRCS3poa2c9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fWUVuUUpjcFU0UnZhTFhsUHQ3WkFOTUJxRWJmZmJqM2lHLUw3N3lEUktDNnF3VUVrSGd5Q3J3Rnd4TU55U2ZWTGtsS3UtYmVzSDI4RXdxeFo4SUVYaEVZN0xNUG1FbVhUbi1Fckl6RThSUGJvYk8xVzdwS1ZkbVIxRGJsamRtelJJbUNwZUEwT2M4bW1RSlFoUEhXY2EtRVhpUUN1Sks0T1AyWV9lTVBfZ3MwemVibmZTV3hzeHpjamUxTmdhMnVO
|
Just started my little herd. My three girlies! Looking to get a herd sire soon.
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-08-14
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yc2JtOWZVcWo3X3JsWjhvTjJEcVBYejJvZG5IcDRQTXdWSWIyRVNYWkwtZTJDN1dDUDlPM0hlTk9iYm5JRmlXS2pDLXRIR3pfYUFzMlNfTWZfTW1RSXc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fbzlBRFhIUDBUaTE0Q1RzdnE3d3NLRG0tQXlPOWl1a3R0bGtqYlp0dmRmVjN3anBJVURhTEFENTM3eEhidmhHUkRFNUhLRjA4SENjZmpoV1VwaEhkMnBjcXktajg4anpocUl5S2VTbTFTVk1CekpRVUxvUzlSSG5XZVpBVU03Y0pIdnprLXplcU5zei1hWnVac2VPUXUyN283ZUI5T3g3dnZnN2Q3VjJuTDFOekVEdkxSbWZaMmhtaldZSEFXd045
|
Sweet Eyed Bonnie , isn't she beautiful? 🧡
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-08-17
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yR0dfbXo4VkxqSi1KaWF2RnRHSjNfOUZUMnhCS3BjbGhfS19kc05VbjVXSmdYVkM2a00yckllRDhsZmljNS1CNE1ta1VScjNZWTFWNlhNb09DOGJhTlE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fVGlrcTBWdDVla0stQmowcVR6TnVFcjFJeWxKMEtvM0dWT29YS2dYSWZPMUREaG5NTmNhRXpkNEVDak9HbVFlcEV5ZlV1Tll6THdHQWlScWRUTVpicmdGX0tnZ05pbFlDZW42aURkd1dfampZbWhZRGxDWVliRm1PV25vbllnWUd5NWFoLUtLalFGTm9zeDJsa2RvdmFLb2JxendzMXgwRkoybG5PV0FWek1HZ2JsWWR1LVVNcWRPQ1J4X0FYRGNE
|
- Dave, take that off. - Nah, I’m cool
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-09-03
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yMDhoQUJLZDZSX3ptNDFaazVnZTFlcllYRjhjQ01LV1NCQV9MbjJVMS1EY1U3aklVQngxZ3B5dUpCWnRBdUM5QzVsQms5VDdvdHFtMlJkWXZJbmdIOWc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fcURzVkUxUVZXTG95TW1Qa2tCNnpSMEtGODRuTUlSenFXeUJiWUFtSnJwVUJjTEhiU3djV1R0WkRjakt6ZWNSdDJoYkJSemU5dWtPYnI5ZHJjMGYtN2dYdWxUc3ZhQzNBTTlaakxJaVNyY1RpRE04ZmdYenJmNUhPLXBEajlpVmdveDEyY0F4Wk02RjJReHg3YUFCVWlFOEdubzV0SGVkdzZ3MkxIM0gzRmM4YlN2WGh2cjJvZEFkeldMbkxhVERG
|
First time ever I visited Alpaca Farm...Sopris Alpaca Farm, Colorado. Unforgettable experience
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-10-30
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yc2E4QmJveDlaNUpQakdrcm1JSGpOMzBwcm1IdzJzV0kzeDRQcTJURGxQRjVhWFI1QlNQenU1U3dxY0tYUHgtenNLVmh4ODV3Qzg2ZkpjdXRvSk9NZDF6Y2tDbEhkcUdsZmJDa2o5cURGTDg9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fcE1qZF9ienZUanhvbVdxYmR3M2NVaU1rTC1BNmlyWkFUQTdWMWFPRWs1enNwUExnSWZOQ3FXeEJzdkdjeFRiVHRqaDVRNmFNVjU3OC1Jc180TS1QaE5JcUlwZGhocnZWcUVETnIzOEhXVGNUNl9FQ0xuS3RUTnRyejlNNlA1Qk52cThMTWUyeTE5UlVYSmFCWUZhbDhFVUdaSDkyVlR4WjJLYmYyVF9vazJQay1Uem1nWVY2WnI2anlENFY3Zloy
|
Frequently Asked Questions and Information Thread
This FAQ and information thread serves to inform both new and existing users about common Bitcoin topics that readers coming to this Bitcoin subreddit may have. This is a living and breathing document, which will change over time. If you have suggestions on how to change it, please comment below or message the mods.
-----
**What is \/r/btc?**
The \/r/btc reddit community was originally created as a community to discuss bitcoin. It quickly gained momentum in August 2015 when the bitcoin block size debate heightened. On the legacy \/r/bitcoin subreddit it was discovered that moderators were heavily censoring discussions that were not inline with their own opinions.
Once realized, the subreddit subscribers began to openly question the censorship [which led to](http://archive.is/0G8az) thousands of redditors being banned from the \/r/bitcoin subreddit. A large number of redditors switched to other subreddits such as /r/bitcoin_uncensored and /r/btc. For a run-down on the history of censorship, please read [A (brief and incomplete) history of censorship in /r/bitcoin by John Blocke](https://medium.com/@johnblocke/a-brief-and-incomplete-history-of-censorship-in-r-bitcoin-c85a290fe43) and [/r/Bitcoin Censorship, Revisted by John Blocke](https://medium.com/@johnblocke/r-bitcoin-censorship-revisited-58d5b1bdcd64). As yet another example, \/r/bitcoin [censored 5,683 posts and comments](https://www.reddit.com/r/noncensored_bitcoin/comments/7414nf/september_2017_stats_post/) just in the month of September 2017 alone. This shows the sheer magnitude of censorship that is happening, which continues to this day. [Read a synopsis of /r/bitcoin](https://www.reddit.com/r/BitcoinMarkets/comments/6rxw7k/informative_btc_vs_bch_articles/dl8v4lp/) to get the full story and a complete understanding of [why people are so upset](https://www.reddit.com/r/KarmaCourt/comments/5gvqf6/and_now_for_something_completely_different_the/) with \/r/bitcoin's censorship. Further reading can be found [here](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/83vgdm/a_collection_of_evidence_regarding_bitcoins/) and [here](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/cpftea/its_important_to_remember_the_past_and_show/ewp7abj/) with a giant collection of information regarding these topics.
-----
**Why is censorship bad for Bitcoin?**
As demonstrated above, censorship has become prevalent in almost all of the major Bitcoin [communication channels](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/5mxov4/wtf_north_koreas_cgc_tries_to_control_bitcoin/dc78hwl/). The [impacts of censorship in Bitcoin](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/5cxx8t/the_impacts_of_censorship/) are very real. "Censorship can really hinder a society if it is bad enough. Because media is such a large part of people’s lives today and it is the source of basically all information, if the information is not being given in full or truthfully then the society is left uneducated [...] Censorship is probably the number one way to lower people’s right to freedom of speech." By censoring certain topics and [specific words](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/5vr7ij/partial_list_of_words_that_automod_removes_from/), people in these Bitcoin communication channels are literally being brain washed into thinking a certain way, molding the reader in a way that they desire; this has a lasting impact especially on users who are new to Bitcoin. Censoring in Bitcoin is the direct opposite of what the spirit of Bitcoin is, and should be condemned anytime it occurs. Also, it's important to [think critically](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/5txje0/edward_snowden_the_answer_to_fake_news_is_not/) and [independently](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/9cm3nj/psa_the_sub_has_been_under_attack_by_various_bad/), and have an open mind.
-----
**Why do some groups attempt to discredit \/r/btc?**
This subreddit has become a place to discuss everything Bitcoin-related and even other cryptocurrencies at times when the topics are relevant to the overall ecosystem. Since this subreddit is one of the few places on Reddit where users will not be censored for their opinions and people are allowed to speak freely, truth is often said here without the fear of reprisal from moderators in the form of bans and censorship. Because of this freedom, people and groups who don't want you to hear the truth with do almost anything they can to try to stop you from speaking the truth and try to manipulate readers here. You can see many cited examples of cases where special interest groups have gone out of their way to attack this subreddit and attempt to disrupt and discredit it. [See the examples here.](https://old.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/9cm3nj/psa_the_sub_has_been_under_attack_by_various_bad/)
-----
**What is the goal of \/r/btc?**
This subreddit is a diverse community dedicated to the success of bitcoin. \/r/btc honors the spirit and nature of Bitcoin being a place for open and free discussion about Bitcoin without the interference of moderators. Subscribers at anytime can look at and review the [public moderator logs](https://modlogs.fyi/r/btc). This subreddit does have [rules](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/wiki/index#wiki_rules_for_this_subreddit_.28also_in_the_sidebar.29) as mandated by reddit that we must follow plus a couple of rules of our own. Make sure to **[read the /r/btc wiki](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/wiki/index)** for more information and resources about this subreddit which includes information such as the benefits of Bitcoin, how to get started with Bitcoin, and more.
-----
**What is Bitcoin?**
Bitcoin is a digital currency, also called a virtual currency, which can be transacted for a low-cost nearly instantly from anywhere in the world. Bitcoin also powers the blockchain, which is a public immutable and decentralized global ledger. Unlike traditional currencies such as dollars, bitcoins are issued and managed without the need for any central authority whatsoever. There is no government, company, or bank in charge of Bitcoin. As such, it is more resistant to wild inflation and corrupt banks. With Bitcoin, you can be your own bank. Read the Bitcoin whitepaper to further understand the schematics of how Bitcoin works.
-----
**What is Bitcoin Cash?**
Bitcoin Cash (ticker symbol: BCH) is an updated version of Bitcoin which solves the scaling problems that have been plaguing Bitcoin Core (ticker symbol: BTC) for years. Bitcoin (BCH) is just a continuation of the Bitcoin project that allows for bigger blocks which will give way to more growth and adoption. You can read more about Bitcoin on [BitcoinCash.org](https://bitcoincash.org/) or read [What is Bitcoin Cash](https://www.bitcoin.com/info/what-is-bitcoin-cash) for additional details.
-----
**How do I buy Bitcoin?**
You can buy Bitcoin on an exchange or with a brokerage. If you're looking to buy, you can [buy Bitcoin with your credit card](https://buy.bitcoin.com/) to get started quickly and safely. There are several others places to buy Bitcoin too; please check the sidebar under brokers, exchanges, and trading for other go-to service providers to begin buying and trading Bitcoin. Make sure to [do your homework first](https://www.bitcoin.com/get-started/how-to-choose-the-right-bitcoin-exchange/) before choosing an exchange to ensure you are choosing the right one for you.
-----
**How do I store my Bitcoin securely?**
After the initial step of buying your first Bitcoin, you will need a Bitcoin wallet to secure your Bitcoin. Knowing which Bitcoin wallet to choose is the second most important step in becoming a Bitcoin user. Since you are investing funds into Bitcoin, choosing the right Bitcoin wallet for you is a critical step that shouldn’t be taken lightly. [Use this guide to help you choose the right wallet for you](https://www.bitcoin.com/get-started/how-to-choose-the-right-bitcoin-wallet/). Check the sidebar under Bitcoin wallets to get started and find a wallet that you can store your Bitcoin in.
-----
**Why is my transaction taking so long to process?**
Bitcoin transactions typically confirm in ~10 minutes. A confirmation means that the Bitcoin transaction has been verified by the network through the process known as mining. Once a transaction is confirmed, it cannot be reversed or double spent. Transactions are included in blocks.
If you have sent out a Bitcoin transaction and it’s delayed, chances are the [transaction fee](https://bitcoinfees.cash/) you used wasn’t enough to out-compete others causing it to be [backlogged](https://jochen-hoenicke.de/queue/#0,24h). The transaction won’t confirm until it clears the backlog. This typically occurs when using the Bitcoin Core (BTC) blockchain due to poor central planning.
If you are using Bitcoin (BCH), you shouldn't encounter these problems as the block limits have been raised to accommodate a massive amount of volume freeing up space and lowering transaction costs.
-----
**Why does my transaction cost so much, I thought Bitcoin was supposed to be cheap?**
As described above, transaction fees have spiked on the Bitcoin Core (BTC) blockchain mainly due to a limit on transaction space. This has created what is called a fee market, which has primarily been a premature artificially induced price increase on transaction fees due to the limited amount of block space available (supply vs. demand). The original plan was for fees to help secure the network when the block reward decreased and eventually stopped, but the plan was not to reach that point until some time in the future, [around the year 2140](https://wiki.bitcoin.com/w/Controlled_supply#Projected_Bitcoins_Long_Term). This original plan was restored with Bitcoin (BCH) where fees are typically less than a single penny per transaction.
-----
**What is the block size limit?**
The original Bitcoin client didn’t have a block size cap, however was limited to 32MB due to the Bitcoin protocol message size constraint. However, in July 2010 Bitcoin’s creator Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a [temporary 1MB limit](https://sourceforge.net/p/bitcoin/code/103/tree//trunk/main.h?diff=515630145fcbc978e39dbaa5:102) as an anti-DDoS measure. The temporary measure from Satoshi Nakamoto was made clear three months later when Satoshi said the block size limit can be [increased again by phasing it in](https://archive.is/L5yvP#selection-3315.0-3315.7) when it’s needed (when the demand arises). When introducing Bitcoin on the cryptography mailing list in 2008, Satoshi said that [scaling to Visa levels](https://www.mail-archive.com/cryptography%40metzdowd.com/msg09964.html) “would probably not seem like a big deal.”
-----
**What is the block size debate all about anyways?**
The block size debate boils down to different sets of users who are trying to come to consensus on the best way to scale Bitcoin for growth and success. Scaling Bitcoin has actually been a topic of discussion since Bitcoin was first released in 2008; for example you can read how Satoshi Nakamoto was [asked about scaling here](https://www.mail-archive.com/cryptography%40metzdowd.com/msg09964.html) and how he thought at the time it would be addressed. Fortunately Bitcoin has seen tremendous growth and by the year 2013, scaling Bitcoin had became a hot topic. For a run down on the history of scaling and how we got to where we are today, see the [Block size limit debate history lesson post](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/61mxuj/block_size_limit_debate_history_lesson/).
-----
**What is a hard fork?**
A hard fork is when a block is broadcast under a new and different set of protocol rules which is accepted by nodes that have upgraded to support the new protocol. In this case, Bitcoin diverges from a single blockchain to two separate blockchains (a majority chain and a minority chain).
-----
**What is a soft fork?**
A soft fork is when a block is broadcast under a new and different set of protocol rules, but the difference is that nodes don’t realize the rules have changed, and continue to accept blocks created by the newer nodes. Some argue that [soft forks are bad](https://medium.com/@octskyward/on-consensus-and-forks-c6a050c792e7) because they trick old-unupdated nodes into believing transactions are valid, when they may not actually be valid. This can also be defined as coercion, as [explained by Vitalik Buterin](https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/03/14/forks_and_markets.html).
-----
**Doesn't it hurt decentralization if we increase the block size?**
Some argue that by lifting the limit on transaction space, that the cost of validating transactions on individual nodes will increase to the point where people will not be able to run nodes individually, giving way to centralization. This is a false dilemma because at this time there is no proven metric to quantify decentralization; although it has been shown that the [current level of decentralization will remain](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/5fyve1/fallacy_the_key_to_bitcoins_decentralization_is_a/) with or without a block size increase. It's a logical fallacy to believe that decentralization only exists when you have people all over the world running full nodes. The reality is that only people with the income to sustain running a full node (even at 1MB) will be doing it. So whether it's 1MB, 2MB, or 32MB, the costs of doing business is negligible for the people who can already do it. If the block size limit is removed, this will also allow for more users worldwide to use and transact introducing the likelihood of having more individual node operators. [Decentralization is not a metric, it's a tool or direction](https://twitter.com/lopp/status/693537120351293440). This is a good video describing the direction of [how decentralization should look](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7S1IqaSLrq8).
Additionally, the effects of increasing the block capacity beyond 1MB [has been studied](https://www.cryptocoinsnews.com/cornell-study-recommends-4mb-blocksize-bitcoin/) with results showing that up to 4MB is safe and will not hurt decentralization ([Cornell paper, PDF](http://fc16.ifca.ai/bitcoin/papers/CDE+16.pdf)). Other papers also show that no block size limit is safe ([Peter Rizun, PDF](https://www.bitcoinunlimited.info/resources/feemarket.pdf)). Lastly, through an informal survey among all top Bitcoin miners, many agreed that a block size increase [between 2-4MB is acceptable](http://archive.is/U3dqr).
-----
**What now?**
Bitcoin is a fluid ever changing system. If you want to keep up with Bitcoin, we suggest that you subscribe to /r/btc and stay in the loop here, as well as other places to get a healthy dose of perspective from different sources. Also, check the sidebar for additional resources. Have more questions? [Submit a post](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/submit?selftext=true) and ask your peers for help!
-----
Note: This FAQ was originally posted [here](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/9lfjrb/frequently_asked_questions_and_information_thread/) but was removed when [one of our moderators was falsely suspended](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/jp0a0k/bitcoinxio_has_been_suspended/) by those wishing to do this sub-reddit harm.
|
r/btc
|
post
|
r/btc
|
2020-11-11
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yN21MMUhaZmQ4d1Zzd1VOMDJTV1pVa2FuV3pMNHVFaFBJNTFCQ0FtdkJ5Zy1KMUgwTWdXNlRSUUc4RG9aSHJHd3RDWEZ1NkF4TmJVQXl1UTJzcFFHVmZfRVdMZlIxM0NGVERaMmhaWlM1U1E9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fYWxLZmVQQk5IOW5JV0xwWUw0MlFWOVhZUzVHMVpRWThacjFiRlQ3VXNKcVlER0YxYU1DbTloSFFZWkg1U01BcjdlQlBmVDRMbGtaRW5oNjdXSWtYX2VpdWp6ckxYelNBZEozbERVcnBOQUtXOWI0MXRfWFczM2hXYmNkSks3UGcxNU9WblVyMEJoNWp4Y1NWeWxVdnVQemRHRHN1SHRGZjhNbDJvNy00QUJtZVFoRzRmUGZxOVBDcHNheWFFQXhp
|
Alpaca
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-11-26
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yYkxNZ2dtUmFScXpjcXJTVmdrM2dHdGVQRllKbWkwODFNbU9VX3hNalNuSVRfTnVCakRHY0pZZTQtMG51cUJtYlF2OEtRM2JFbmFOX25QdndYQjI1T3c9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fSDAxcDgxeVFsQWFDVkJ6cDA5Y2tIaUFsZjREbVV1NFVRQXZGZk03TDF4TUk0TUp1VlIyU2J6MTU5Mm1yM3NvQzRJN2tXMl9qcGhyT0hpS3hOeHZDdnd5RUxjV0N4aUlvOXUybEM3bDRmT1ZTWnBoRlZBYUpLc3k0c2llcG1QSjJ5blQ4eUdTNm84UzBqVEJUT0x4RVFnPT0=
|
Have a nice day!
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-11-27
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yR2I3UnVaa183Ry14LUNIQlNrdW5WUXppdlExb2hFZDZ2Q3h4Ynl6WV9fMXVPRGFEZjNSeDZfeURWekdEZVJlTGFfYzU5dVJ4OXlLLXAzYVJGVURVMVE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fOTdOQUZMVXRUT19MWlFwdmR5LV84WlJHWC1lLVJUYWhFQVktYjJ1NEtUZE1sWHRncEhaczlWOVQ0MGpHdWVQbzFXdE1Ublppbk1fSGhPWVlDZzBETWVDMmxmTk9nQ3d2NElmQkJVUVpzQmlMU0xZZ19MVHh1Vy1KY0QwOTgzdmp5X0Z2ZllOOVEtYzNGbmJGSzdvZ0xseU9KWlJQcVVBMUlscGZ4dDhCVHY4PQ==
|
Have a nice day!
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-11-27
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yWU5WdU52T21iOFZnbU5BcUVnWUx1bGdwVTA4c1Vadkd0a1Q0c2R2dklONVdzTmxTb1hSR1BvdVl4RnNVZXpoQlZHb0xUNjRMY2ZTQmxTdktsUXFJa1E9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fcEV3NklWbkxnMjg3OHlsUHl1S1JHVDZTNklJSmpyNVozS25lMV9oTEpqTGdRM1VpZ0I0MU9XazI4RDlQRGpYUEwyQmRFRWRSa0pzWWlrYlJMZEdlUkFzZVVSZkEwaUoxclF0cjQzbXppUEtmYUtkc1lvR1VQX0s4S2dkZzVVMm0zc1hBRklFSy11Mmk4SFZTSkxkWkU0bGdHM3lzUVVfMUNxSEpQS2JFOU1rPQ==
|
Dropship spammer! Don't buy this
|
r/alpacas
|
comment
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-12-19
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ydlJsRGJVNFJKeHg1dU13dHNMNTN3Skxua1N3N3RfZldpc0tTNWhFdVVOV0p0aVNlZHA1WjhtN2pUQ1JSYWlaVFVXOC1NZlhGRktaaW5Ga0gwTGNpOEU3TEZxQnlINVNNTWFXT21xNHFPY1k9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9feEItTEtsdWVoZzhMTkVjMTV0a0FRNkNDbEM1cjR3aV85a21OV1lFTW1URXJPQ3Rrd3Vhc0d4ODlZeURfamd1QWJ5TUV3b2tyMkgybERaMk9EaS1LbC1mckppTkZsZE9VMUYzVjhwM2lSYWJVQTZTZTZpRnNGaUZJRDJJM3BLWF9GclZ2bUpGRzkwZ0JMYXYtM1VhSEI0Tnh1Nk9CeTRMSmRKdVg5NVpQdGtRVEowZ295b3hCaHZELXpsbDRqRnox
|
If you spambots on Reddit, and getting scammed by t-shirts, look no further than this post, but please have half a brain.
|
r/alpacas
|
comment
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-12-20
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yRUVvT1VpSHE2S0paQmd2YlloejZwRjQtSUJSN2RaU2ZzdUx3MXk5bW9BZWNpMmxrWmxvbTNwMFBIWFdoaldmVVJ1Y0FrSG9SN1RwN0x1VEozMFhPTklWbjhiN2tQOFZfRmRzVW5zNGNOcVk9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fczF0NUlNVXA2LXJJTmczVm5wZWtabmhnMXZSTUtkMjJNTmpVcWRRMUo3N2w1VVRyenpWLTR1d19rVmMxVUFIWHpkYXdzaDhOWUtaSjVZMVF6MGg2RjRXbGVkUzM5Tm4xTEpIbzN6c0JtX2RHa3ZSM05oYVRmUG5nX09nTGFEZkJNempjd2c5QURMTnp2U25uRjY0dTV2VG9EWC1DR2M0aGFnNkVyQ2wzWlRiQk02ekd3LWNQaUI0eVpXLXRQNUJD
|
Alpaca time?
Is this alpaca time? I have 6 acres of raw woods and would love an alpaca or two. I’ll be building a barn in the spring.
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-12-21
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ydlc5c2Y0OVFjQV85d014X2hrT01VWGhwTEZRMUpaM0dMemhtRFJaRW95VVJ2RUtUNERsX1NwSUxCTmFJMS12V2t4Vm5QYUw2TFVDdnRpcDlYQzhjLUE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fZ2ZqblFiaTBaaUNhMHladS1IZFJYYVNLZWJpT2FMSWdsaGFnY1R5c2U1Z1hHdjI0TmYzc09WSkEwVWZHZk8yTGpNbEJrVFliOEwwSE8xSFAwem1xV1NLVnBQSWdaeDdFMFZrbTFXcXUxTEtjWV8tQnNlblBES2ZkNFFrMGJYRS1Nb1NWYWw4U2VXbU1laGNmYjcyQWF3PT0=
|
General rule is to not have a lone alpaca. I’m not from a cold climate, so not sure on shelter etc.
|
r/alpacas
|
comment
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-12-21
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yUUY1RDZDN25IV20xTC1QSEthWW10LUdWR3JEWmxNVjhudVNKNnB5QXJvWUNUYWhMV3VzMnNydm9QczFKVTNod2dESEdlQnFFYU9CNGlRUmpadm1EX2c9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fdzNpWEkxLWxhU29qaXNmRHgtSEVnaHROY3R3VENOLUFCZWVxRG5JZnJnb3JhTEQwS2h0Mmp0cU5Gc2ppX21yczMtMS1LM3Etam5Xa01taHJxZjFUaG9MOHpZTHNkOVd0dnd0RTJzcEJjXzNWWFdLU2pVNUhBQWlnc1JZc0RBM29DTlFicTlZaUZNQnJYWGsxV3V1WDNYRjJHRkNidDcyNmUwZGRESDBxaWtZPQ==
|
Definitely, they're herd animals and need friends to be happy and healthy. Fuzzy friends.
|
r/alpacas
|
comment
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-12-21
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ybkRsaFhxVE1tMzlCNW04M3o5WnlPbXZGaFlEZ3ZvSVFTcG04dTJxQzZjbVJCZ3FBQmMybFpTcW9ySlNGYWYyNDUwVGdBbm5taklFcVV2V01BZUkyc0E9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fay02S2h3OUFEYkpscFV6OEE1ek5KTHJyLVFaYUJpZUkzeTJtWHViTFV5cER0NkZySWlnaDR0Vk9xV2Rpc3ZZYVZyT2t4WVBLeVlrQzJaRjNmVkpaM28tc1p4V2V0S0dTajBlcnRnb1VzVUJzRHFiZFpoNTRKU3ZXTm1DeFRXMUJmRmtGSlhxTktQdHlQc09leEZKcC1qQjBGd1lRaUZpZUVFM2JCWWxZNV9VPQ==
|
Yes definitely more than one! They do really well when they can graze on grass, so be sure to have a nice, large open patch of grass to run around in. They can most definitely handle the cold, but the babies (cria) need jackets in the cold. They will definitely want a dry warm area with LOTS of hay and fresh water. Heated buckets are the way to go if you’re in a cold climate. If you plan on breeding them, it’s best to keep the males separate from the females and plan their birthing season in the warm months only. Cria don’t do well if born in the cold.
|
r/alpacas
|
comment
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-12-22
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yQS1nXzVnWkxaVFBBSnN4RTN0RlZLVzRtbVBwOHpWYnltVWk0X1J3WGM1WjRtVWplYWFnVjE0T0pZeDA2TGgxVFlEMUY5Yl9Ybi1JcDFYenFrYXZYSHc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fbkcwaWZibFo1MDl0dDhqZlhSNTlfZ2ZjRDEtTUJNa3hwdExWTHNYbGVqSFRjSTlYMGV1M3BvR29ISVpZa0pxNThXdUpxMy13RjA0OE11Uk94UnZVS2V2TDFYQUpwZWFBTjlXaV9YOXFPOVI1Y1BDd1YybFpvX2hHSDN4bHhKYnlweXlrLXZKYjR0NXV4M0NYSXFfajQzNW0zdjJ2N0NKcTRyTEZ5UUNrQmFvPQ==
|
Shelter can honestly just be a covered area. I’m told they do fine in the cold. A barn is fine but they’ll want to get out sometimes and apparently you don’t need to insulate or heat the barn.
|
r/alpacas
|
comment
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-12-22
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4ySDRRY19WSW5USFZTZ2YwN3ZQRUVybDJHZ1V5SzV2ZU5UZGtEM1BOcy1CQWhxYWxMWUpOZTBlTDQ4bnNLeVltSG1CRHViXzVZSmRTUTdPQXhDSU8tMEE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fU0o0T1oyV0w1c2NYTF9DOGh1blpNdWdCUXFuNTRpWi1VSkI0UzcyMHBZMTFWNW1RZkRSWEZab3RxVzlVdmVmZFZMNDZGWWRGekpwNUhBb0lETVhTUi1JM2lzS1BCYUpCUVQyczdIQWRvVUVxbXZZazJoTmlpcWY0dW05T3hwcmE0eGp0bkpWUlZpanBzVE5lWkV6MXJaM25WWjlXUmppNnhHUFd3ZmpmVmhBPQ==
|
You can get just one but they need a sheep, goat, or some other small livestock to make friends with. My first male lived with a sheep for years before he got any lady friends. The two are still almost inseparable and really have a strong bond. Also 6 acres is more than enough.
|
r/alpacas
|
comment
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-12-23
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yTGlGU2lES1RJZEUzcDNMaUptbTQzZGs3MWFnUUl5TjF0aVp2TjFMR2FRUmg2NnM2cUdVZzBoTUJidG1EanJzZVJURHAzSWRFRndRLUVKWFo5cnNrQWc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fR0w4SDRwY0hiMEtfQ2p0QzhpTEZxS09fOTVsQ0JsME1VRkJjN0xDdWdfQ1FHeWNkVlNlbVIwRFVFdGxEdVIxU01qR1NTTkVUNi1oc2RlSE1CTnFzcC1mMVFuSGZXMjB6MHI0WU9iSFRCTkRNbzhOQ2k1VGdubTMtOFdndE52TWUxVWZQUlBfWE1MNndjT1VfZFE2QWxCSWNXX1VhYTVSVlBkUFRXeGhPRVV3PQ==
|
Alpaca world map
Hi,
we started a project to list all alpaca farms in the world.
It would be great if you can support us, by adding your local alpaca farm and describe the services like hikes, alpaca yoga and more.
[https://spotic.net/alpacaonlinecommunityalapacafarmsalpacayogaalpacahiking](https://spotic.net/alpacaonlinecommunityalapacafarmsalpacayogaalpacahiking)
Thanks for your support.
|
r/alpacas
|
post
|
r/alpacas
|
2020-12-23
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG4yNEgtRmtQX2lNSGVYMXpsRDN0Nkp4UE5EUS1EbThSUzJHbG5JenlpRlY0X1daOXNWS0Q5em1jVHN3b25pdEJLQklzbWxtRHlTZ1EyTkZLYV9ZN2RTd0E9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm4yRG9fQjEyc1Q0VkJraFRFejVsNGdsbTJ0Tjh3akFCNEE4SzRjOVhCeDk3Zm5oMllJWkFkVnR2MEtBMmpyck1uODluR3gxTkJjMklLRGJoLTY0SExMVkFpRGxwd0dzYVdJNE1yVi1Lb3dRVmQwbVRKaDVkOU5HQ2w0M1p2amhqV3BmUEhrcTZFTjBwbWV2aEtoa2Y3UGV1dDdpWXRGV3JQRnVoeUZwRnNDS0ZLVUZjPQ==
|
Bittensor Subnet 13 Reddit Dataset


Dataset Summary
This dataset is part of the Bittensor Subnet 13 decentralized network, containing preprocessed Reddit data. The data is continuously updated by network miners, providing a real-time stream of Reddit content for various analytical and machine learning tasks. For more information about the dataset, please visit the official repository.
Supported Tasks
The versatility of this dataset allows researchers and data scientists to explore various aspects of social media dynamics and develop innovative applications. Users are encouraged to leverage this data creatively for their specific research or business needs. For example:
- Sentiment Analysis
- Topic Modeling
- Community Analysis
- Content Categorization
Languages
Primary language: Datasets are mostly English, but can be multilingual due to decentralized ways of creation.
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
Each instance represents a single Reddit post or comment with the following fields:
Data Fields
text
(string): The main content of the Reddit post or comment.label
(string): Sentiment or topic category of the content.dataType
(string): Indicates whether the entry is a post or a comment.communityName
(string): The name of the subreddit where the content was posted.datetime
(string): The date when the content was posted or commented.username_encoded
(string): An encoded version of the username to maintain user privacy.url_encoded
(string): An encoded version of any URLs included in the content.
Data Splits
This dataset is continuously updated and does not have fixed splits. Users should create their own splits based on their requirements and the data's timestamp.
Dataset Creation
Source Data
Data is collected from public posts and comments on Reddit, adhering to the platform's terms of service and API usage guidelines.
Personal and Sensitive Information
All usernames and URLs are encoded to protect user privacy. The dataset does not intentionally include personal or sensitive information.
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact and Biases
Users should be aware of potential biases inherent in Reddit data, including demographic and content biases. This dataset reflects the content and opinions expressed on Reddit and should not be considered a representative sample of the general population.
Limitations
- Data quality may vary due to the nature of media sources.
- The dataset may contain noise, spam, or irrelevant content typical of social media platforms.
- Temporal biases may exist due to real-time collection methods.
- The dataset is limited to public subreddits and does not include private or restricted communities.
Additional Information
Licensing Information
The dataset is released under the MIT license. The use of this dataset is also subject to Reddit Terms of Use.
Citation Information
If you use this dataset in your research, please cite it as follows:
@misc{chidinna2025datauniversereddit_dataset_128,
title={The Data Universe Datasets: The finest collection of social media data the web has to offer},
author={chidinna},
year={2025},
url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/chidinna/reddit_dataset_128},
}
Contributions
To report issues or contribute to the dataset, please contact the miner or use the Bittensor Subnet 13 governance mechanisms.
Dataset Statistics
[This section is automatically updated]
- Total Instances: 9514317
- Date Range: 2012-05-07T00:00:00Z to 2025-03-19T00:00:00Z
- Last Updated: 2025-03-19T03:56:23Z
Data Distribution
- Posts: 5.51%
- Comments: 94.49%
Top 10 Subreddits
For full statistics, please refer to the stats.json
file in the repository.
Rank | Topic | Total Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
1 | r/politics | 314839 | 3.31% |
2 | r/worldnews | 271966 | 2.86% |
3 | r/wallstreetbets | 269113 | 2.83% |
4 | r/AskReddit | 256601 | 2.70% |
5 | r/europe | 170622 | 1.79% |
6 | r/pics | 125082 | 1.31% |
7 | r/gaming | 107964 | 1.13% |
8 | r/animequestions | 101579 | 1.07% |
9 | r/AskUK | 94559 | 0.99% |
10 | r/movies | 93463 | 0.98% |
Update History
Date | New Instances | Total Instances |
---|---|---|
2025-03-17T15:27:10Z | 7745011 | 7745011 |
2025-03-18T09:53:11Z | 821615 | 8566626 |
2025-03-19T03:56:23Z | 947691 | 9514317 |
- Downloads last month
- 12