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the tail is short barely exceeding the length of the disc when intact and has a broad and flattened base leading to usually two stinging spines after the stings the tail becomes slender and bears a long ventral fin fold and a much shorter lower dorsal fin fold most of the body lacks dermal denticles a midline row of 4 13 small closely spaced thorns is present behind the spiracles and another row of 0 4 thorns before the stings the dorsal coloration is grayish green becoming pinkish towards the disc margins there is a dark mask @@ like shape around the eyes and a pair of small dark blotches behind the spiracles the tail behind the stings has alternating black and white bands of variable width ending with black at the tip the underside is plain white and the ventral fin fold is light grayish in color this species grows to 24 cm ( 9 @@ 4 in ) across and 45 cm ( 18 in ) long
= = distribution and habitat = =
the plain maskray inhabits the continental shelf of northern australia from the wellesley islands in queensland to the bonaparte archipelago in western australia including the gulf of carpentaria and the timor and arafura seas there are unsubstantiated reports that its range extends to southern papua new guinea it is the least common of the several maskray species native to the region this species is a bottom @@ dweller that prefers habitats with fine sediment it has been recorded from between 12 and 62 m ( 39 and 203 ft ) deep and tends to be found farther away from shore than other maskrays in its range
= = biology and ecology = =
the plain maskray generally hunts at the surface of the bottom substrate rather than digging for prey its diet consists predominantly of caridean shrimp and polychaete worms small bony fishes are also eaten along with the occasional penaeid prawn or amphipod larger rays consume a greater variety of prey and relatively more polychaete worms when compared to smaller rays this species is parasitized by the tapeworm acanthobothrium <unk>
like other stingrays the plain maskray is viviparous with the developing embryos sustained to term by histotroph ( uterine milk ) produced by the mother mature females have a single functional ovary and uterus on the left litter size is one or two the newborns measure 12 14 cm ( 4 @@ 7 5 @@ 5 in ) across males and females reach sexual maturity at disc widths of 20 21 cm ( 7 @@ 9 8 @@ 3 in ) and 18 19 cm ( 7 @@ 1 7 @@ 5 in ) respectively the maximum lifespan is estimated to be 9 years for males and 13 years for females
= = human interactions = =
the main conservation threat to the plain maskray is incidental capture by commercial bottom trawl fisheries in the present day this is mostly caused by australia 's northern prawn fishery which operates throughout its range although this species is discarded when caught it is more delicate @@ bodied than other maskrays and is thus unlikely to survive encounters with trawling gear historically this species may also have been negatively affected by japanese chinese and taiwanese trawlers that fished intensively off northern australia from 1959 to 1990 these factors coupled with the plain maskray 's limited distribution and low reproductive rate have resulted in its being assessed as near threatened by the international union for conservation of nature ( iucn )
= 2011 12 columbus blue jackets season =
the 2011 12 columbus blue jackets season was the team 's 12th season in the national hockey league ( nhl ) the blue jackets ' record of 29 46 7 [ note 1 ] was the worst record in the nhl for 2011 12 and the first time in franchise history they finished in last place it also marked the third straight year that they missed the playoffs consequently they had the best chance to receive the first overall selection in the 2012 nhl entry draft lottery but lost out to the edmonton oilers and received the second pick instead
the blue jackets began the year with the worst start in franchise history and the worst by any team in an nhl season in 19 years after an 11 25 5 start head coach scott arniel was fired and replaced by assistant coach todd richards the poor season prompted several personnel changes including the trade of all @@ star forward jeff carter who was acquired with much fanfare during the off @@ season with the prospect of another rebuild looming the blue jackets ' captain and best player rick nash requested to be traded though he would remain with the team for the entire season
the team was involved in a controversial loss to the los angeles kings when the staples center clock appeared to freeze at 1 @@ 8 seconds allowing the kings time to score the tying goal before winning in overtime during the season columbus managed only two winning streaks of three or more games one of which came towards the end of the year helping the blue jackets finish with 65 points the third worst point total in franchise history
= = off @@ season = =
in the off @@ season the blue jackets ' approach to building their team changed moving from a team of young developing players into one with established players the first deal general manager scott howson made was the acquisition of all @@ star forward jeff carter on june 23 2011 the deal sent jakub <unk> columbus ' first @@ round draft choice the eighth overall and their third @@ round pick in the 2011 draft to the philadelphia flyers in exchange for carter the trade received a positive response in columbus from fans and management who felt they finally had a number one center to play alongside of their best player rick nash next they traded for the negotiating rights of soon to be free agent james wisniewski wisniewski scored a career high 51 points during the 2010 11 season splitting time between the new york islanders and montreal canadiens the point total was fifth @@ highest in the league for defenseman scoring tying tobias <unk> the blue jackets came to terms with wisniewski just an hour prior to the start of free agency signing him to a six @@ year $ 33 million deal
columbus also traded former first round draft pick nikita filatov to the ottawa senators for a third @@ round pick in the 2011 draft filatov had failed to live up to expectations in columbus playing in only 44 games over three seasons scoring six goals prior to the start of the season the blue jackets were questioned for not signing a veteran back @@ up to starting goaltender steve mason as the former calder memorial trophy winner had struggled in consecutive seasons the blue jackets signed mark <unk> as the back @@ up who had only 50 minutes of nhl experience prior to the start of the season columbus did sign a veteran curtis sanford to be their third string goaltender and to start for their american hockey league ( ahl ) affiliate the springfield falcons sanford had not played in the nhl since 2009 during training camp <unk> suffered a high ankle sprain that was expected to keep him out of the line @@ up for a month additionally sanford suffered a groin injury leaving allen york as the back @@ up york had only played four professional games all in the ahl entering the season
= = regular season = =
= = = october december = = =
after the first five games all losses jeff carter suffered a broken foot that kept him out of the line @@ up for 10 games while carter was injured the blue jackets continued to lose games in the eighth game of the year they had a chance to end the losing streak against the ottawa senators columbus held a 3 2 lead with under a minute to play jason spezza tied the game on a late power play and with just 4 @@ 7 seconds remaining milan michalek notched the winning goal for the senators the loss helped set a franchise record for futility with a 0 7 1 record to start a season [ note 1 ] the losing streak came to an end three days later with a win over the detroit red wings during the game several milestones were reached james wisniewski made his columbus debut ryan johansen and john moore scored their first career nhl goals and grant <unk> had a career @@ high three assists columbus was unable to create any momentum from the win however and continued to struggle culminating in a 2 12 1 record which was the worst start to an nhl season for any team in 19 years with the team struggling management attempted to shake things up by making some roster moves the first move was the acquisition of center mark <unk> from the pittsburgh penguins next they traded defenseman kris russell to the st louis blues for nikita nikitin as the clubs slow start continued there were rumors that head coach scott arniel would be fired and replaced with ken hitchcock hitchcock had previously coached the blue jackets to their only playoff appearance in club history and was still under contract with the franchise through to the end of the season before any of these rumors came to fruition the st louis blues asked columbus for permission to hire hitchcock which the blue jackets allowed hitchcock began his blues coaching career with a 6 1 2 record in his first nine games while columbus amassed a 6 13 3 record to start the season
during the same time frame as the hitchcock rumors goaltender curtis sanford returned from his groin injury on november 13 he made his first start of the season against the boston bruins losing 2 1 in a shootout sanford continued his strong play posting a 3 1 2 record 1 @@ 38 goals against average and <unk> save percentage over his next six games sanford started 12 consecutive games before steve mason made his next start the number of starts might not have been as numerous but prior to the november 23 game mason was hit in the head by a shot from rick nash during pre @@ game warm @@ ups and suffered a concussion mason returned from his concussion after two games making a start against the vancouver canucks mason allowed only one goal in the game despite suffering from cramping in the third period temporarily being replaced by sanford for just over three minutes columbus won the game 2 1 in a shootout breaking a nine @@ game losing streak to the canucks after the game arniel stated that sanford was still seen as the team 's number one goaltender however mason started four of the next six games with the blue jackets going 0 5 1 during that stretch
= = = january february = = =
with the losing continuing more rumors began to surface unlike before the rumors were about player moves rather than coaching changes the majority of rumors were that the blue jackets would trade rick nash while howson stated that he had never brought up trading nash in discussions other teams had inquired about his availability nash stated that if columbus felt it would make the franchise better than he would be willing to waive his no @@ trade clause howson publicly stated that he had no intention of trading nash more rumors came to light when reports attributed to réseau des sports stated that carter was unhappy in columbus and demanded a trade howson carter and his agent all denied that a trade request was ever made and they were unsure where the reports were coming from with the trade deadline approaching speculation picked up on the blue jackets trading carter reports were that columbus was trying to trade carter and that he was 100 percent available
at the halfway point of the season with the blue jackets barely into double digit wins with an 11 25 5 record worst in the league and sitting 20 points out of playoff position columbus fired arniel he was replaced by assistant coach todd richards on an interim basis richards had previously coached the minnesota wild he recorded his first coaching victory for the blue jackets in his second game a 4 3 win over the phoenix coyotes the change in coaching did not change the fortunes of the team as they reached the all @@ star break with a 13 30 6 record at the break blue jackets ' owner john p mcconnell sent out a letter to fans stating his understanding of their frustration he added that action would be taken around the trade deadline the entry draft and free agency to take the team in a new direction when speaking of the season mcconnell stated disappointing is not a strong enough word and that he was committed to giving fans a team of which they can be proud of he also thanked them for their dedication and passion while reiterating that the team goal was to win consistently and compete for the stanley cup days later a 250 @@ person protest occurred outside of nationwide arena fans were upset with the blue jackets ' management and were calling for changes at the top the same day the fans protested it was announced that the franchise would host the 2013 all @@ star game columbus was without a representative for the 2012 all @@ star game but ryan johansen represented the club as a rookie participant in the super skills competition in the competition johansen participated in the allstate insurance nhl breakaway challenge a shootout themed event judged by the fans he received just 1 of the vote and finished last
following the break the blue jackets were on the road playing the los angeles kings and with the score tied late in the game kings ' defenseman drew doughty scored with just 0 @@ 4 seconds remaining to win the game upon review of the goal it was determined that the clock at staples center froze at 1 @@ 8 seconds for over a full second which would have resulted in time expiring prior to the goal being scored kings ' general manager dean lombardi stated that the clock was correct and no extra time had been added due to the way the clock self @@ corrects at various times howson stated on the team 's blog that it is an amazing coincidence that with the kings on a power play at staples center and with a mad scramble around our net in the dying seconds of the third period of a 2 2 hockey game that the clock stopped for at least one full second adding that either there was a deliberate stopping of the clock or the clock malfunctioned nhl senior vice president of hockey operations colin campbell stated that the blue jackets were wronged but that the outcome of the game could not be changed and that the delay was not noticed by the off @@ ice officials or the situation room in toronto to determine the true cause of the clock pause the nhl launched an investigation talking with the clock 's manufacturer and interviewing staples center staff
two weeks prior to the nhl trade deadline columbus announced that unlike earlier in the season they would listen to trade proposals involving rick nash though they were not actively shopping him howson stated that the team was open to all options for improving the team including trading nash speculation was that in return for nash the blue jackets would ask for a combination of young proven players high @@ end prospects and draft picks leading up to the trade deadline the blue jackets dealt antoine <unk> to the phoenix coyotes for two draft picks and goaltender curtis mcelhinney despite being injured at the time the acquisition of mcelhinney was believed to give columbus the flexibility to trade curtis sanford the following day on february 23 columbus traded jeff carter to the kings in the deal columbus acquired defenseman jack johnson and a first @@ round draft pick the team was given the choice of taking the pick in either 2012 or 2013 at the deadline columbus was unable to come to terms on a deal involving nash but they did make one more move they sent center samuel pahlsson to the vancouver canucks in exchange for two fourth @@ round draft picks and minor league defenseman taylor ellington following the trade deadline howson announced that the team had attempted to trade nash at the player 's request nash stated that he had requested the trade after being informed that the franchise was going into another rebuilding phase he further noted that he felt that he could be a huge part of that towards bringing assets in and in his view it was the best thing for the team the organization and personally for [ his ] career after the personnel changes the blue jackets closed out the month with a three @@ game losing streak
= = = march april = = =
columbus started march with a 2 0 shutout against the colorado avalanche they proceeded to win their next game against the phoenix coyotes 5 2 which marked the first time that the blue jackets posted back @@ to @@ back regulation victories during the season columbus again defeated the coyotes three days later to earn their first three @@ game win streak of the season they extended the streak to four with a win over the los angeles kings before it came to an end with a 4 1 loss to the st louis blues it was the only four @@ game win streak of the season for the blue jackets they immediately matched their four @@ game win streak with a four @@ game losing streak and with ten games remaining the blue jackets were the first team eliminated from playoff contention shortly after being eliminated they were defeated by the edmonton oilers 6 3 the loss clinched last place in the nhl for columbus it was the first time in franchise history the blue jackets finished in 30th place
three days later on march 28 goaltender steve mason was injured in the morning skate when a shot from colton gillies hit him in the mask with sanford again injured york made an emergency start playing against the detroit red wings york made 29 saves including 17 in the third period helping columbus to a 4 2 victory and giving york his first career nhl win york remained the starter and led the blue jackets to a second three @@ game winning streak in his fourth start columbus was shutout by the coyotes despite a franchise @@ record 54 shots on goal losing 2 0 the 54 saves by phoenix goaltender mike smith set an nhl record for a regulation shutout mason returned to the starter 's role for the final two games winning both the two victories gave columbus 65 points for the year their third @@ lowest total in franchise history
the blue jackets struggled in shorthanded situations allowing the most power @@ play goals in the league with 64 and having the lowest penalty @@ kill percentage at 76 @@ 64
= = post @@ season = =
finishing with the worst record in the nhl columbus had the best chance of receiving the first overall pick in the 2012 draft with the nhl 's weighted draft lottery the blue jackets had a 48 @@ 2 chance of drafting first overall however the lottery was won by the edmonton oilers who proceeded to leapfrog columbus and secure the number one draft pick for a third consecutive year it was the fifth time that the blue jackets were dropped one draft position in the franchise 's 12 lottery participations
a month later on may 14 the blue jackets announced that richards would remain as head coach and signed him to a two @@ year contract during the press conference howson noted our team continuously improved under todd and he has earned the opportunity to build upon the work he started columbus posted an 18 21 2 record under richards including winning seven of their final 11 games
= = standings = =
since being founded as an expansion team the blue jackets have played in the central division of the western conference division rivals chicago blackhawks detroit red wings nashville predators and st louis blues all made the playoff during the 2011 12 season which helped columbus finish 36 points behind fourth place chicago and 44 points out of first
divisions ce central nw northwest pa pacific
bold qualified for playoffs y won division p won presidents ' trophy ( best record in nhl )
= = schedule and results = =
= = = pre @@ season = = =
= = = regular season = = =
green background indicates win ( 2 points )
red background indicates regulation loss ( 0 points )
silver background indicates overtime / shootout loss ( 1 point )
= = player statistics = =
in ice hockey a combination of a player 's goals and assists are collectively called points penalty minutes are the total number of minutes assigned to a player for infractions assessed during the <unk> @@ minus is a statistic that tracks when a player was on the ice while goals were scored both for and against their team though some in game situations will not effect the statistic below is a listing of all player statistics for the blue jackets during the season
= = = skaters = = =
note pos
= position gp =
games played in g
= goals a =
assists pts
= points pim =
penalty minutes + / = plus / minus
= = = goaltenders = = =
note gp
= games played toi =
time on ice ( minutes ) w
= wins l =
losses ot
= overtime losses ga =
goals against gaa = goals against average sa = shots against sv
= saves sv =
save percentage so = shutouts
† denotes player spent time with another team before joining blue jackets stats reflect time with the blue jackets only ‡ traded mid @@ season
= = milestones = =