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The novel intubating laryngeal tube (iLTS-D) is comparable to the intubating laryngeal mask (Fastrach) - a prospective randomised manikin study. - PubMed - NCBI
1 selected item: 26051498
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2015 Jun 8;23:44. doi: 10.1186/s13049-015-0126-y.
Ott T1, Fischer M2, Limbach T3, Schmidtmann I4, Piepho T5, Noppens RR6.
Department of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany. [email protected].
Department of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany. [email protected].
Department of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany. [email protected].
Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. [email protected].
Department of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany. [email protected].
Department of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany. [email protected].
Supraglottic devices are helpful for inexperienced providers who perform ventilation in emergency situations. Most supraglottic devices do not allow secondary tracheal intubation through the device. The novel intubating laryngeal tube (iLTS-D) and the intubating laryngeal mask (Fastrach) are devices that offer supraglottic ventilation and secondary tracheal intubation.
We evaluated the novel iLTS-D and compared it to the established Fastrach using a manikin-based study. Participants used both devices in a randomised order. The participants conducted four consecutive trials on a manikin. One trial was composed of the following procedures. First, participants ventilated the manikin using either iLTS-D or Fastrach. 'Time to ventilation', success rates and number of attempts were recorded for the supraglottic device. Second, participants intubated the manikin through the previously inserted supraglottic device. 'Time to tracheal ventilation', success rate and tube localisation were recorded. The primary endpoint was the results of the final fourth trial, which mirrored the standardised training of trials 1, 2 and 3.
A total of 64 participants were enrolled. All of the participants successfully inserted both devices on their first attempt in trial 4. Fastrach was applied 1 s faster in trial 4 than the iLTS-D (median 'time to ventilation' Fastrach: 13.5 s., iLTS-D: 14.5 s., p = 0.04). All participants successfully intubated through both devices in trial 4. There was no difference in 'time to tracheal ventilation' by tracheal intubation between either device (median 'time to tracheal ventilation': Fastrach: 14.0 s., iLTS-D: 14.0 s., p = 0.16).
The iLTS-D performed similarly to the ILMA in insertion and intubation times in a manikin setting.
26051498
PMC4459456
10.1186/s13049-015-0126-y
The intubating laryngeal tube suction “iLTS-D”
The novel intubating laryngeal tube (iLTS-D) is comparable to the intubating laryngeal mask (Fastrach) – a prospective randomised manikin study
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2015;23:44.
“Time to ventilation” in seconds using the Fastrach (FT) and iLTS-D | [
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Patent US4401695 - Method of and apparatus for applying powder coating reactants - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA method is disclosed for depositing a coating from a gaseous stream of a powder coating reactant, wherein the carrier gas is supplied at a high volume rate (at least 100 cubic ft./min) and low pressure (not greater than one psi)....http://www.google.com/patents/US4401695?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4401695 - Method of and apparatus for applying powder coating reactantsAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4401695 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 06/383,644Publication dateAug 30, 1983Filing dateJun 1, 1982Priority dateJun 1, 1982Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA1195557A1, EP0095765A2, EP0095765A3Publication number06383644, 383644, US 4401695 A, US 4401695A, US-A-4401695, US4401695 A, US4401695AInventorsJohn F. SopkoOriginal AssigneePpg Industries, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (7), Referenced by (21), Classifications (21), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod of and apparatus for applying powder coating reactantsUS 4401695 AAbstract A method is disclosed for depositing a coating from a gaseous stream of a powder coating reactant, wherein the carrier gas is supplied at a high volume rate (at least 100 cubic ft./min) and low pressure (not greater than one psi).
I claim: 1. In a method for coating a substrate with a film by contacting a surface of the substrate with a powder coating reactant comprising the steps of dispersing said powder coating reactant in a carrier gas stream; creating turbulence in said stream; and delivering the powder coating reactant/carrier gas mixture to the surface to be coated, the improvement which comprises dispersing said powder coating reactant in a carrier gas which is supplied at a rate of at least about 100 cubic feet per minute and at a pressure not greater than one pound per square inch.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the average particle size of the reactant is reduced to less than about 10 microns.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the particle size is reduced by jet milling.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the powder coating reactant is dispersed in a carrier gas at ambient temperatures.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the carrier gas is air
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the powder coating reactant/carrier gas mixture is delivered to the surface to be coated through a slot-shaped nozzle.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the slot-shaped nozzle is not more than 1/8 inch (1.6 millimeters) wide and is substantially as long as the parallel dimension of the surface to be coated.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is contacted with the coating reactant/carrier gas mixture at a temperature sufficient to pyrolyze the coating reactant.
Various methods of coating glass with metal or metal oxide films are well-known in the art. A technique for depositing a variety of metal oxide films onto a hot glass surface in a continuous float glass ribbon environment is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,660,061 to Donley et al. A mixture of organometallic compounds in organic solution is sprayed onto a glass surface at a temperature high enough for thermal reaction of the organometals to form a metal oxide film. This technique produces durable metal oxide films having desirable aesthetic and solar energy control properties. Significant disadvantages are the health, safety and environmental effects of using large volumes of organic solvents.
These disadvantages may be abated by elimination of the organic solvent. A method for solventless chemical vapor deposition of coatings from vaporized powder coating reactants is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,852,098 to Bloss et al. A powder coating reactant is dispersed into a hot stream of gas, vaporized, and conveyed to the surface to be coated, which is maintained at or above the temperature at which the coating reactant pyrolyzes to deposit a film. Although the disadvantages of a solvent system are avoided, vaporization of the coating reactant requires high temperatures, with the possibility of premature thermal reaction or decomposition of some coating reactants.
Another method of vapor deposition is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,182,783 to Henery, wherein a solid particulate coating reactant is fluidized by introducing a volume of fluidizing gas through a mass of reactant. The fluidized mixture of coating reactant and gas is diluted with an additional volume of gas prior to delivery to the surface of the substrate to be coated. An apparatus for carrying out the technique of fluidizing a bed of solid particulate coating reactant is illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 4,297,971 to the same inventor.
A method which avoids the health, safety and environmental problems of a solvent-based coating method, the high-temperature vaporization risks of a vapor deposition method, and the complexity of a fluidized bed powder coating method is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,325,988 to Wagner, which teaches a method and apparatus for dispersing powder coating reactants in a carrier gas stream and delivering the powder coating composition uniformly to the surface of a substrate to be coated. A powder coating reactant is obtained in very fine particle size, for example by microjet milling, and mixed with a carrier gas stream. Turbulence of the mixture is obtained by means of a baffle to maintain uniform distribution of the powder coating reactant in the carrier gas en route to the substrate to be coated. The powder coating reactant is delivered to the substrate through a nozzle positioned a short distance from the surface to be coated. The length of the nozzle is typically greater than its width, preferably substantially equal to the parallel dimension of the substrate, and is generally disposed perpendicular to the direction of relative motion between the slot and the substrate. The carrier gas is typically air supplied at a rate of 50 cubic feet per minute at a pressure of 75 pounds per square inch.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an improvement in powder coating uniformity and economy, achieved by supplying high volumes of carrier gas at low pressures to deliver a powder coating reactant to the surface of the substrate to be coated.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 illustrates the blower coating apparatus of the present invention. Powder coating reactant from a hopper 10 is metered by a screwfeeder 12 into a vaccum ejector 14 which delivers the powder, mixed with air supplied through pipe 15, into a jet mill 16. The fine milled powder coating reactant is transferred from the jet mill 16 through a delivery pipe 17 to the main transport duct 18 which is supplied with high volume, low pressure transport air by the blower 20. The powder coating reactant is conveyed in a turbulent stream of high volume, low pressure air to the surface of substrate 22 through a slot-shaped nozzle exit of a tapered chamber powder coater 24.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A substrate to be coated, preferably a sheet of glass, is maintained in a preferably horizontal position in a coating environment. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the substrate is maintained in an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature sufficient to pyrolyze a coating reactant to deposit a metal oxide film on the surface of the substrate.
A coating reactant is obtained in the form of a powder, preferably of fairly uniform size distribution of about 500 to 600 microns or less. Coating reactants useful in accordance with the present invention include metal beta diketonates and other organic metal salts such as acetates, formates and so on. Organometallic compounds such as alkyl and aryl tin halides, particularly alkyltin fluorides, may also be used. Halogenated acetones and acetylacetonates, preferably mixtures of metal acetylacetonates, are preferred.
Preferably, acetylacetonate coating reactants are milled and/or sifted to obtain a relatively uniform size distribution. A powder comprising particles having an average diameter of about 500 to 600 microns or less is especially desirable. The powder coating reactant is mixed with a carrier gas, preferably air, and preferably at ambient temperature. The powder coating reactant may be injected, blown or aspirated into the carrier gas stream. While any means for mixing the powder coating reactant and the carrier gas may be employed, a screwfeeder is particularly suitable for metering the powder coating reactant into a vacuum ejector which delivers the powder coating reactant at a uniform controlled rate to a jet mill which effectively reduces the average particle size of the powder coating reactant to a smoke-like 0.5 to 1 micron by means of impingement of the particles and centrifugal air forces created within the jet mill. The fine milled powder is then transferred in air from the jet mill to the main transport air duct for turbulent mixing with high volume, low pressure carrier gas.
The carrier gas may be maintained at any temperature below the decomposition temperature of the coating reactant, preferably below its vaporization temperature, and most preferably ambient temperature, thereby minimizing the risks of coating reactant decomposition which can decrease the efficiency of vapor deposition methods. High volumes of carrier gas, preferably air, are delivered by means of a blower typically of the type used for tempering glass. Such blowers are capable of delivering air at volumes of several hundred cubic feet per minute and low pressures, preferably less than 1 pound per square inch, creating high velocity turbulent air flow through delivery ducts. The distribution of powder coating reactant in the carrier gas is kept substantially homogeneous enroute to the substrate by turbulent flow of the carrier gas/coating reactant mixture. In addition, little or no particulate coating reactant accumulates on the duct walls.
The uniform mixture of powder coating reactant and carrier gas is delivered at low pressure to the surface to be coated through a slot-type nozzle, defined for purposes of the present invention as having a length substantially greater than its width. The large volume air flow assures uniform distribution of high velocities across the length of the nozzle. The slot opening is preferably no more than 1/8 inch wide, and preferably is as long as the parallel dimension of the surface to be coated to enhance the uniformity of the coating. The slot is preferably disposed perpendicular to the direction of relative motion between the nozzle and the surface to be coated. A large stationary substrate may be coated by using one or more moving nozzles, or the substrate may travel past one or more stationary nozzles. The nozzle is preferably positioned less than 2 inches (about 5.1 centimeters) from the surface to be coated, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 inch (1.2 to 3.8 centimeters), thereby creating a slight back pressure that promotes uniform flow of the carrier gas/coating reactant mixture along the length of the slot to further enhance the uniformity of the coating. The high velocities, preferably greater than 2500 feet (762 meters) per minute, created as the large volume of powder/air mixture exits the nozzle maintains turbulent flow and, therefore, uniform distribution of coating reactant.
The carrier gas/coating reactant mixture contacts the surface to be coated to deposit a film. Preferably, the carrier gas/coating reactant mixture contacts a glass surface at a temperature sufficient to pyrolyze the coating reactant to form a metal oxide film, typically 950 1200 environment, the coating reactant/carrier gas mixture may resemble a fog or smoke as it contacts the hot glass surface. Exhaust hoods draw unreacted powder away from the surface. Recovery of unreacted powder, together with the use of high volume, low pressure carrier gas which eliminates the need for a compressor, optimizes the efficiency of this method.
The thickness of the film may be controlled by varying the rate of relative motion between the nozzle and substrate, adjusting the flow rate of the carrier gas/coating reactant mixture, by increasing or decreasing the concentration of coating reactant in the carrier gas, adjusting the distance between the nozzle and the glass surface or raising or lowering the substrate temperature. The substrate may be coated in either a horizontal or vertical orientation. The use of high volume, low pressure carrier gas provides a homogeneous mixture of powder and air in the coating chamber, a higher velocity and more uniform distribution of material from the nozzles, and improved resistance to build up of coating material within the coating apparatus, resulting in longer runs of more uniform coated product.
EXAMPLE I A freshly formed float glass ribbon travels at a line speed of about 270 inches per minute (about 6.9 meters per minute) past a stationary coating apparatus. Powder dibutylin difluoride coating reactant having an average particle size of about 500 microns is reduced to about 0.5 to 1 micron in a jet mill and fed at a rate of about 200 grams per minute into a stream of air delivered at a rate of about 410 cubic feet (11.3 cubic meters) per minute and a pressure of about 0.4 pounds per square inch. The powder/air mixture is delivered through a slot-shaped nozzle 1/16 inch (about 1.6 millimeters ) wide and 6 feet (about 1.8 meters) long at a velocity of about 6000 to 6500 feet (about 1800 to 2000 meters) per minute. The nozzle is positioned 1.5 inches (about 3.8 centimeters) from the glass surface to provide a back pressure which helps to maintain uniform distribution of the powder coating reactant. The glass surface is at a temperature of about 1050 is deposited on the glass surface.
EXAMPLE II A mixture of cobalt, iron and chromium actylacetonates having an average particle size of 500 to 600 microns is prepared by ball mixing of the solid, particulate coating reactants for about one hour. The coarse powder mixture is fed into a jet mill which reduces the reactants to an average particle size of about one micron or less. The fine powder is conveyed to a coating chamber at a rate of about 222 grams per minute in air supplied at a rate of about 276 cubic feet per minute and a pressure of about 0.4 pounds per square inch. The coating reactant dust is delivered through a slot-shaped nozzle 6 feet (about 1.8 meters) long and 1/8 inch (0.32 centimeters) wide. The gas/powder mixtures exit the nozzle at a velocity of about 4500 feet per minute, and contacts a glass surface at a temperature of about 1500 stationary at about 3/4 inch (1.9 centimeters) above the glass surface while the glass ribbon is traveling by at a rate of 370 inches (9.4 meters) per minute. A metal oxide coating is formed having durability and spectral properties comparable to the properties of a coating formed from a solution of the same coating reactants.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3660061 *Mar 5, 1970May 2, 1972Ppg Industries IncCoated glass sheet and method for making the sameUS3852098 *Dec 15, 1972Dec 3, 1974Ppg Industries IncMethod for increasing rate of coating using vaporized reactantsUS4172159 *Feb 16, 1978Oct 23, 1979Saint-Gobain IndustriesProcess for coating a glass sheet with a semi-reflective film of tin oxideUS4182783 *Sep 23, 1977Jan 8, 1980Ppg Industries, Inc.Method of vapor depositionUS4297971 *Sep 12, 1979Nov 3, 1981Ppg Industries, Inc.Apparatus for vaporizing solid coating reactantsUS4325988 *Aug 8, 1980Apr 20, 1982Ppg Industries, Inc.Deposition of coatings from fine powder reactantsUS4332838 *Sep 24, 1980Jun 1, 1982Wegrzyn James EParticulate thin film fabrication process* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4533571 *Mar 12, 1984Aug 6, 1985Saint Gobain VitrageMethod and apparatus for uniformly coating a substrate with a powderUS4562095 *Mar 12, 1984Dec 31, 1985Saint Gobain VitrageMethod and apparatus for manufacturing a uniformly coated substrateUS4584206 *Jul 30, 1984Apr 22, 1986Ppg Industries, Inc.Chemical vapor deposition of a reflective film on the bottom surface of a float glass ribbonUS4662901 *Nov 27, 1985May 5, 1987M&T Chemicals Inc.Recovery of dibutyltin difluoride from a hot, waste gas streamUS4837093 *May 5, 1987Jun 6, 1989Saint-Gobain VitrageUniformly coated glass substratesUS4900110 *Dec 16, 1985Feb 13, 1990Ppg Industries, Inc.Chemical vapor deposition of a reflective film on the bottom surface of a float glass ribbonUS4933211 *Feb 1, 1989Jun 12, 1990Saint Gobain VitrageProcess and device for coating a substrate with a pulverulent productUS4948632 *May 21, 1985Aug 14, 1990Ppg Industries, Inc.Alkytinfluoride composition for deposition of tin oxide filmsUS5005769 *Dec 14, 1989Apr 9, 1991Saint Gobain-Vitrage InternationalDistribution of a pulverulent solidUS5061567 *Apr 26, 1990Oct 29, 1991Saint-Gobain VitrageCoated glass substrates and method of making sameUS5062936 *Jul 12, 1989Nov 5, 1991Thermo Electron Technologies CorporationMethod and apparatus for manufacturing ultrafine particlesUS5093153 *Feb 7, 1989Mar 3, 1992Saint Gobain Vitrage InternationalMethod of making coated glass substratesUS5194128 *Aug 2, 1991Mar 16, 1993Thermo Electron Technologies CorporationMethod for manufacturing ultrafine particlesUS5213842 *Jul 18, 1991May 25, 1993Ford Motor CompanyMethod of improving the pyrolytic deposition rate of copper oxide film on a glass surfaceUS5494520 *Oct 7, 1994Feb 27, 1996Xerox CorporationApparatus for coating jet milled particulates onto a substrate by use of a rotatable applicatorUS5571556 *Jun 17, 1994Nov 5, 1996Saint-Gobain Vitrage InternationalPulverulent organometallic compounds intended for forming a tin oxide film on a substrate, method of using same and thus coated substrateUS6862536 *Jul 3, 2001Mar 1, 2005Tr-Tech Int. OyMeasuring system and a method for measuring particle velocity and/or particle velocity distribution and/or particle size distributionUS6997018Jun 2, 2003Feb 14, 2006Ferro CorporationMethod of micro and nano texturing glassUS20100107638 *Oct 30, 2009May 6, 2010Solvay (Societe Anonyme)Device and process for distributing a fluidCN1068568C *Jun 16, 1994Jul 18, 2001圣戈班玻璃制造国际公司Pulvorulent organometallic compounds intended for forming a tin oxideilm on substrate, and its useEP0629629A1 *Jun 16, 1994Dec 21, 1994Saint-Gobain Vitrage InternationalPowdery organometallic compounds intended for forming a tin oxyde film on substrates, implementation and coated substrates obtained thereby* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification427/180, 118/308, 118/311, 118/310, 239/590.5, 427/168International ClassificationC03C17/00, B05D1/12, B05D7/00, C03C17/23, C23C20/08Cooperative ClassificationC03C17/002, C03C2218/17, C03C2217/229, B05D1/12, C03C17/23, C03C2217/23, C03C2217/211European ClassificationB05D1/12, C03C17/23, C03C17/00B2Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionFeb 9, 1999ASAssignmentOwner name: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC., OHIOFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:009737/0591Effective date: 19990204Dec 19, 1994FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Dec 24, 1990FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Dec 20, 1986FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jun 1, 1982ASAssignmentOwner name: PPG INDUSTRIES, INC. PITTSBURGH,PA A CORP. OF PAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SOPKO, JOHN F.;REEL/FRAME:004019/0012Effective date: 19820526RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google | [
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Palace has a silent night at Christmas | Daily Mail Online
Last updated at 20:57 09 December 2007
For 55 years it has been the highlight of the social calendar at Buckingham Palace - the one night of the year when it is not the royals, but the staff who serve them who are the centre of attention.
But for the first time, this year there will be no riotous Christmas party when traditionally servants are permitted to let their hair down at the free bar and dance to the big-band sounds of the Joe Loss Orchestra.
Instead, when staff gather in the Palace ballroom tonight, it will be for a modest drinks party following the annual address by the Lord Chamberlain, Earl Peel.
Royal servants fear the change is part of another round of financial cutbacks and further proof that Palace bean counters are determined to put the squeeze on the few remaining perks open to below-stairs staff.
One says: "You virtually have to have a private income to work here, but we accept the low pay for the glamorous side of life that goes with it.
"The parties are vital for keeping up morale. Everyone dresses up to the nines and looks forward to bringing their other half. Cost-cutting does the opposite."
Buckingham Palace says that under new plans the big Christmas party will become a biennial event and denies it has been cut to save money.
But this does not reassure some staff, who fear that the sheer exuberance of the occasion may also have contributed to its axing as an annual event.
Two years ago, two servants ended up in hospital after consuming too much alcohol - a footman collapsed in the picture gallery and a dining room assistant fell down the grand staircase.
Others believe that stuffier courtiers may have played a part. Over the decades tradition has had to accommodate the changing mores of the times, with gay and lesbian servants being allowed to bring their partners - although overt shows of affection are banned.
One year a housemaid and her partner turned up in matching sailor suits, provoking some frosty stares from some of the crustier types who still run the Palace.
A Palace spokesman tells me: "The traditional Christmas party will take place next year."
Don't raise a glass to the jungle king
One prays nothing goes wrong when king of the jungle Christopher Biggins stars and directs a one-night-only West End play next May which will reunite him with his pal, Sting's wife Trudie Styler.
The play, Addictions, is written by Tricia Walsh-Smith, the actress-playwright wife of Broadway impresario Phil Smith. Tricia is putting on the play at the Duchess Theatre in memory of her brother Kevin, a long-term alcoholic who killed himself seven years ago.
"Trudie was in the play last year and we raised £90,000 for my anti-alcoholism charity," says Tricia.
But when Biggins was cast for a show in California earlier this year, it was cancelled at the last moment when Tricia learned Smirnoff was sponsoring the event.
"You couldn't have a vodka firm sponsoring an anti-alcohol charity," says Tricia. "I'm keeping my fingers crossed everything will be all right this time."
At least Billie's nuptials aren't a pipe dream
Not everyone finds it as easy as actress Billie Piper to marry at the idyllic St Mary's Church in Easebourne, West Sussex.
Billie, 25, and her actor boyfriend Laurence Fox, who live nearby, have chosen the church for their nuptials on New Year's Eve.
It was also the venue for the wedding of Gretel Packer, daughter of media tycoon Kerry who at the time owned the Fyning Hill estate, now the Sussex home of billionaire Roman Abramovich.
But other locals have not been so lucky. Despite being baptised and confirmed at St Mary's, Jane Vening's daughter Aimee, 28, was refused permission to wed there by its vicar, Rev Derek Welsman. Instead Aimee, whose composer father J Peter Robinson wrote the score for Tom Cruise's film Cocktail, chose another local church.
"Welsman was adamant she couldn't marry in his church because even though we lived in the village, she had moved to London," says Jane. "We were heartbroken."
Rev Welsman was unavailable for comment.
Moore the merrier for Polly
The guests were as stylish as the clothes when Savile Row tailor-tothestars Doug Hayward saw his daughter Polly marry Parisian composer Nicolas Francois at the Church of the Immaculate Conception in Farm Street, Mayfair.
Hayward, who has not been well, made a heroic effort to be there, sitting in front of his old chum Sir Roger Moore, who flew in from Switzerland with his fourth wife Kiki Tholstrup.
Other guests included Michael Parkinson and his wife Mary, Joan Collins's daughter Tara Newley, Natasha Caine, the newly married daughter of actor Sir Michael, and Les Miserables lyricist Herbert Kretzmer.
Saturday's wedding came four months to the day after the coup de foudre that followed when Polly met Nicolas while on a boating holiday in Corsica. Their kiss after Father William Pearsall pronounced them man and wife was one of the longest ever seen at Farm Street - a full 20 seconds.
Former Cabinet minister Lord Waldegrave's nephew, Viscount Chewton, has had an early lesson in the dark arts of politics.
His attempts to "modernise" Oxford University's Conservative Association - he wants it to be less frivolous and less of a social club - have been thwarted, I gather, by hedonists.
Old Etonian Ed Waldegrave, whose father Earl Waldegrave farms 1,000 acres in the Mendips, has been barred from seeking the presidency of the association because he had not clocked up enough "activist points".
Says history student Ed, 21: "These are the rules, but generally people are lax about applying them. In this instance they were rigorously applied and I suspect there are personal reasons involved - namely my wish to reform the association and make it more serious."
Let's hope he has better luck in his bid to run for president of the university union next term.
Amid luxury items such as a Maserati car, it was not the usual auction fare, but the "London package" fascinated bidders at a New York fundraiser for the Duchess of York's Sarah Ferguson Foundation.
The assortment - which eventually sold for just under £100,000 - included dinner with the Duchess, a visit to Windsor Castle, watching Sir Trevor McDonald present News At Ten and attending the recording of ITV's Britain's Got Talent, followed by drinks with host Piers Morgan. Quelle excitement!
PS Dragons' Den panellist James Caan had the uncomfortable role of reading about his own sacking from the hit TV show when he appeared on BBC Breakfast yesterday to review the newspapers.
The 46-year-old private equity boss was astonished to find he was apparently being replaced in the next series by mobile phone mogul John Caudwell.
Pakistan-born Caan, who himself replaced Australian tycoon Richard Farleigh this year, sought immediate assurances about his future.
Says a source close to Caan: "He has been told the story is untrue by senior figures from the BBC, who also said no approaches have been made to Caudwell." | [
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Patent US4126358 - Method and apparatus for making wound brushes - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsMethod and apparatus for making a wound rope or cord bound brush. The method and apparatus of the invention makes it possible to vary the angle at which the brush bristles project from the surface of the brush core (a) in either direction tangentially of the brush core with respect to a longitudinal...http://www.google.com/patents/US4126358?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4126358 - Method and apparatus for making wound brushesAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4126358 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 05/851,287Publication dateNov 21, 1978Filing dateNov 14, 1977Priority dateOct 28, 1976Also published asUS4099287Publication number05851287, 851287, US 4126358 A, US 4126358A, US-A-4126358, US4126358 A, US4126358AInventorsHarvard W. K. EnchelmaierOriginal AssigneeEnchelmaier Harvard W KExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (5), Referenced by (3), Classifications (8) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod and apparatus for making wound brushesUS 4126358 AAbstract Method and apparatus for making a wound rope or cord bound brush. The method and apparatus of the invention makes it possible to vary the angle at which the brush bristles project from the surface of the brush core (a) in either direction tangentially of the brush core with respect to a longitudinal axial plane thereof, and/or (b) the angle of the bristles longitudinally of the brush with respect to transverse planes through the axis of the brush.
What is claimed is: 1. A machine for making a cord bound brush, comprising means for rotating a brush core, means for supplying cord for the formation of a helical coil on the brush core during its rotation, means for supplying bristles in a row substantailly tangentially to the core with their roots between the last complete turn of the coil of the cord and the portion of the cord at its first engagement with the core, means for guiding the cord as it approaches its first engagement with the core, and means for adjusting the cord guiding means in a plane normal to the axis of the brush core whereby to vary the inclination in said plane of the bristles at which they are engaged and held on the brush core by the cord.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cord guiding means comprises an adjustable guide plate having a cord guiding portion.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, comprising means for supplying and guiding to the brush core at least two bristle-securing cords, the turns of one of said cords lying at least generally radially outwardly of the turns of the other of said cords, the cord engaging portion of the guide plate being engaged by said cords one above the other and guiding the cords in the plane at which they are presented to the brush core for being wound thereon.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the cord guiding portion of the guide plate is disposed in a plane generally normal to the axis of the brush core.
5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the cord guiding surface of the guide plate is disposed in a plane which lies at a substantial angle with respect to planes through the brush core normal to the axis thereof.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cord guiding means comprises a freely rotating wheel.
7. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the cord guiding wheel is journaled on the adjustable guide plate, said guide plate having a cord guiding portion over which the cord passes after it has left the cord guiding wheel.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a carriage mounted for movement along the brush core parallel to the axis thereof, a strand applying means mounted on the carriage, a wheel mounted on the carriage adjacent said last named means, means for rotating the wheel in synchronism with the brush core, said wheel having a bristle feeding periphery, means for supplying bristles to the bristle feeding periphery of the wheel, and means forming with the bristle feeding periphery of the wheel a bristle conducting passage extending from the bristle supplying means substantially directly to the brush core between the last complete turn of the coil of the cord and the portion of the cord at its first engagement with the core.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the axis of the bristle feeding wheel is disposed substantially radially of the brush core in a plane normal to the axis thereof, and the cord guiding means is adjustable through a range including the axis of the wheel.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the range of adjustment of the cord guiding means extends on both sides of the axis of the wheel.
11. A method of making a cord bound brush wherein the lengths of the bristles are disposed at a substantial angle with respect to radii of the core, comprising rotating a brush core, supplying cord for the formation of a helical coil on the brush core during its rotation, supplying bristles in a row substantially tangentially to the core with their roots between the last complete turn of the coil of the cord and the portion of the cord at its first engagement with the core, and engaging and holding the roots of the bristles between successive turns of the cord when the lengths of the bristles are disposed at a substantial angle with respect to radii of the core.
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the bristles are engaged and held by the cord when they project outwardly from the core at a substantial angle with respect to axial radial planes through the core.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the bristles are engaged and held by the core when they also project outwardly from the core at a substantial angle with respect to planes through the core normal to the axis thereof.
14. The method according to claim 11, wherein the bristles are engaged and held by the cord when they project outwardly from the core at a substantial angle with respect to planes through the core normal to the axis thereof.
15. The method according to claim 14, comprising varying said angle whereby it is different at different zones along the length of the brush.
16. The method according to claim 14, wherein the bristles are engaged and held by the cord when they incline radially outwardly toward one end of the brush at at least one axial zone of the brush and the bristles incline radially outwardly toward the opposite ends of the brush at at least one other axial zone of the brush.
17. A method of making a cord bound brush, comprising rotating a brush core, supplying cord for the formation of a helical coil on the brush core during its rotation, supplying bristles in a row substantially tangentially to the core with their roots between the last complete turn of the coil of the cord and the portion of the cord at its first engagement with the core, adjustably guiding the cord as it approaches its first engagement with the core in a plane normal to the axis of the brush core whereby to vary the inclination in said plane of the bristles at which they are engaged and held on the brush core by the cord.
This is a division, of application Ser. No. 736,483, filed Oct. 28, 1976.
This invention relates to wound rope or cord bound brushes, methods of and apparatus for forming same, and particularly to improvements upon Enchelmaier U.S. Pat. No. 2,701,739, Feb. 8, 1955, and Enchelmaier et al U.S. Pat. No. 3,246,931, Apr. 19, 1966. In the embodiments of the apparatus of the present invention shown herein, the brushes produced are those which are sometimes referred to as "Fineset" brushes, wherein the bristles stand in even helical rows about the brush core.
Each of the bristles is in the form of a single substantially straight length of strand extending only from its inner, root end near the core to its outer end disposed radially outwardly of the core. All of the bristles in zones of substantial length axially in the brush core (said zones extending circumferentially of the brush, extend at substantially the same substantial angle with respect to radii of the core.
The bristles are held between the convolutions of one or more bristle-holding strands of cord, or the like helically wound on the brush core. A picker or bristle-feeding wheel, positioned with its axis generally normal to the axis of the brush core, is stationed so that the rim of one part of the wheel lies in a plane which is generally tangential to the cord being wound on the brush core in the portion thereof first entering upon or engaging the brush core, another portion of the wheel feeding bristles continuously between such entering cord portion and the last laid complete convolution of cord on the core. The cords and bristle roots are bonded to the brush core by an adhesive with which the cords are impregnated on their way to the brush core and, alternatively, additionally by further adhesive supplied to the zone of the first engagement of the cords and bristle roots with the brush core.
In the prior art, as typified in the above-referred to Enchelmaier U.S. Pat. No. 2,701,739, it was possible only to produce brushes of the type described in which the bristles extend in longitudinal planes extending radially of the axis of the brush core. In accordance with the present invention, however, by simple adjustment of the parts of the brush-making machine, it is possible not only to make brushes in which the bristles extend radially of the axis of the brush core but also selectively to produce novel brushes in which the bristles either (1) incline forwardly in the direction of rotation of the brush core or (2) incline rearwardly with respect to the direction of rotation of the brush core. Brushes of the above two types are of marked advantage in the treatment, for example, of certain types of cloth. Further, brushes may be produced in which one or more selected portions thereof have the bristles disposed as in brush 1 and in other portions of the brush the bristles may be disposed either radially of the axis of the core or in accordance with brush 2, above.
In accordance with the apparatus of the present invention, the picker or bristle-feeding wheel is driven at a selected angular speed which is synchronized with the angular speed of rotation of the brush core. The bristle-holding cord or cords are guided to the point of initial application of the bristles to the brush core over an idle cord-guide roller, such roller being mounted upon a guide plate which is adjustable toward and away from the vertical longitudinal plane containing the axis of the brush core. By a suitable adjustment of the guide plate, and thus of the cord-guiding roller which is freely rotatable thereon, the axis of the bristles of the brush may be made (1) to incline forwardly with respect to the direction of the rotation of the brush core, (2) to retreat from the direction of the rotation of the brush core, or (3) to extend radially with respect to the surface of the brush core.
Briefly, in the disclosed embodiment the picker wheel is disposed in a horizontal plane and rotates at a uniform speed. The bristles approach the picker wheel at a constant speed and are forwarded by it in a horizontal direction to the zone of their initial engagement with the brush core. The brush core is rotated at a uniform speed; the ropes or cords approach the brush core in a horizontal direction and at a uniform speed, since they are being wound on the brush core.
If the roots of the bristles are first effectively engaged between sets of turns of the cords or ropes in the vertical longitudinal plane through the axis of the brush core, the bristles in the finished brush will extend radially from the core. If, however, the ropes first effectively engage the cords before dead center, that is, the vertical longitudinal plane through the axis of the brush core, the bristles will lean forward at an angle α1 with respect to the direction of rotation of the brush core. If the cords or ropes first effectively engage the bristle roots after dead center, the bristles incline rearwardly at an angle α2 with respect to the direction of travel of the brush core.
In a further embodiment of the apparatus brushes are produced wherein the bristles are disposed radially of the core axis, but are disposed at an angle β1 (in one axial direction) or β2 (in the other axial direction) with respect to the transverse planes through the brush. This is accomplished by giving the inner surface of the guide plate, which the cords or ropes last engage before entering upon the brush core, an inclination in the proper direction with respect to the vertical. In accordance with this embodiment of the invention, brushes can also be made wherein the bristles incline in one axial direction at one end half of the brush and the other axial direction on the other end thereof by changing the rope guide plate midway of the length of the brush during its formation or one with a terminal guide surface inclined in the other direction. As indicated above, such last brush may be employed, for example, to smooth cloth passing the brush and engaged thereby, since the bristles will then impel the opposite longitudinal edges of the cloth away from each other.
Finally, the machine of the invention can incorporate the above described features which selectively permit variation of both angled α1 (α2) and angle β1 or β2, so that a brush produced by it will have both of such angles α1 or α2 and β1 or β2 with values different from 0.
In the embodiments of the apparatus of the invention first disclosed herein the adhesive required to bond the cords or ropes to the bristles and the combination of bristles and cords to the core is supplied by dipping the cords in such adhesive prior to their travel to the brush core. In some instances, however, such adhesive is insufficient to produce the desired strength of bond between bristles, cord and brush core. Thus, in accordance with the last disclosed embodiment of the apparatus here, there is employed, in addition to means for the impregnation of the cords by immersing them in adhesive, a selectively operated adhesive pump which delivers adhesive to the cords and bristle roots entering into initial engagement with the brush core thus to supplement as required the supply of adhesive applied to the cords and the bristle roots.
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary view in plan of brush making apparatus in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a view in plan on an enlarged scale of the portion of the apparatus of FIG. 1 which includes the several parts of the apparatus for laying the bristles and the bristle-securing cords upon the core of the brush;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary view in vertical longitudinal section through the apparatus of FIG. 1, the section being taken along the broken line 3--3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a view in plan of the adjustable plate which mounts the wheel for guiding the cords upon the core of the brush;
FIG. 5 is a view in side elevation of the guide plate of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary view in plan on an enlarged scale of the right-hand and of the adjustable guide plate as it is shown in FIG. 4 with the cord guiding roller in place;
FIG. 7 is a view in diametral section through the cord guiding roll;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary view in perspective of the portion of the brush making machine of the invention including means for driving the core of the brush being made and the means for feeding the bristles and the cords to the brush core, a single bristle binding cord being shown for simplicity of illustration;
FIG. 9 is a view in side elevation of the combination of the adjustable guide plate, the means for adjusting the guide plate, and a portion of the longitudinally movable carriage of the machine upon which the guide plate and the plate adjusting means are mounted;
FIG. 10a is a fragmentary view in cross section taken along line 10--10 in FIG. 1 with the adjustable cord guiding plate disposed as in FIG. 1 so as to produce a brush in which the bristles are disposed radially of the brush core;
FIG. 10b is a view similar to FIG. 10a but with the cord-guiding plate moved somewhat to the left of its position in FIG. 10a, so as to produce a brush wherein the bristles are disposed so as to lie inclined in a direction radially outwardly and forwardly with respect to the direction of rotation of the brush, that is, the bristles have a positive angle of attack;
FIG. 10c is a view similar to FIGS. 10a and 10b but with the cord-guiding plate disposed somewhat to the right of the position thereof which is shown in FIG. 10a so as to produce a brush in which the bristles are inclined in a direction opposite from that of FIG. 10b with respect to radial axial planes through the brush core, that is, have a negative angle of attack;
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary view in plan of the portion of the brush-making machine at the location wherein the bristles and the cords are laid upon the brush core, the machine being here shown modified to produce a brush wherein the bristles are inclined to the left in the radially outward direction with respect to transverse planes through the axis of the brush core.
FIG. 11a is a view in vertical section through the cord-feeding portion of the machine shown in FIG. 11, the section being taken along the line 11a--11a in FIG. 11;
FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 11 but of a second modification of the machine, such apparatus producing a brush wherein the bristles are disposed in a radially outward direction which is opposite from that shown in FIGS. 11 and 11a;
FIG. 12a is a fragmentary view in vertical cross section through the cord feeding portion of the apparatus of FIG. 12, the section being taken along the line 12a--12a in FIG. 12;
FIG. 13 is a view partially in side elevation and partially in vertical axial section through a cord bound brush wherein the bristles in the left-hand half thereof are disposed as in FIGS. 11 and 11a and the bristles in the right-hand half thereof are disposed as in FIGS. 12 and 12a;
FIG. 14 is a fragmentary view partially in vertical transverse section and partially in end elevation of a further modification of the apparatus, such apparatus incorporating means for supplying adhesive to the bristle and cord-laying zone which is additional to that supplied by the dipping of the cords in adhesive prior to the laying of them upon the brush core;
FIG. 15 is a view partially in vertical section and partially in elevation of the apparatus of FIG. 14, the section being taken generally along the line 15 -- 15 in FIG. 14; and
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of an adhesive pump and mechanism for selectively driving it.
GENERAL ORGANIZATION Turning first to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-10, inclusive, and particularly to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 which show the general organization of the machine, the brush-making machine generally designated 10, which generally resembles a lathe, has a horizontal bed 11 which is supported on legs 12. Parallel ways 14 extend longitudinally of the bed, at the left-hand end of the ways there being a head stock in which there revolves a driven shaft 18 bearing a chuck 15 on its inner, right-hand end and a driving pulley 16 on its outer, left-hand end. The pulley 16 is driven by a belt 17 which is entrained over a pulley affixed to a driving means, such as a geared electric motor (not shown). The brush core 19, in the form of a tube, is gripped and guided by the chuck 15 at its left-hand end and is guided in a stepped, helically faced bushing 26 on a carriage 22 which moves longitudinally of the ways 14 of the machine as the brush 20a is progressively formed by having bristles 21 and bristle-retaining cords 30, 31 continuously fed thereto.
The carriage 22 has a vertical plate 23 affixed to the left-hand thereof, the helical bushing 26 being secured to the vertical plate 23 at an aperture therethrough. As shown in FIG. 3, the carriage 22 also includes an intermediate horizontal plate 24, an upper horizontal plate 25 spaced from plate 24, and a lower horizontal plate 104 spaced beneath intermediate plate 24.
At the start of the formation of a brush, the cords 30, 31 are secured to a starting collar 29 on the brush core 19, the chuck 15 and the brush core 19 are rotated upon putting the machine in operation, the cords 30, 31 being presented to the left-hand helical face 27 of the helical bushing 26 as a row of bristles is progressively fed between a previously wound convolution of the cords and the next such convolution thereof. The carriage 22 is constantly urged in the direction from right to left, so as to compact the cords and bristles as they are introduced upon the brush core, by a hanging weight 34 which is connected to the carriage 22 by a cord 35 which runs over an idle guiding pulley 36 rotatably mounted upon the bed of the machine 10.
The Bristle Feed The means for feeding the bristles to the brush core generally resembles that shown in Enchelmaier et al U.S. Pat. No. 3,246,931. However, for completeness, such means is here generally described. The carriage 22 has a forward portion generally designated 37, an elongated left-hand portion generally designated 39, and an elongated right-hand portion generally designated 40, all of such parts having upper horizontal plate-like members, between parts 39 and 40 there is formed a parallel sided bristle guiding groove 41 which is disposed generally axially of the picker or bristle-feeding wheel 70. Driven bristle feeding chains 42 and 44 having opposing parallel runs 42a and 44a, respectively, disposed on opposite sides of the groove 41 forward the bristles in upright position toward the brush core as the machine operates.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a drive shaft 45, driven in the manner more particularly shown in FIG. 8 to be described hereinafter, has a sprocket 46 affixed thereto about which there is entrained a driving chain 47 which also passes about a driven sprocket 49 affixed to a vertical shaft 50 parallel to shaft 45. Also affixed to shaft 50 there is a driving V-pulley 51 about which there passes a V-belt 52, belt 52 also passing about is driving a large pulley 54 which is affixed to a vertical shaft 53. A V-belt 56 passes about a V small pulley 55 affixed to shaft 53, about a first, idle guide pulley 57, then reversely about a second, idle guide pulley 59, from which it returns to the pulley 55. A sprocket 60 is affixed to shaft 53. The above mentioned bristle-feeding chain 52 passes about sprocket 60 and thence about an idle sprocket 61 disposed at the right-hand side of the bristle feeding grove 41 from which it travels inwardly toward the bigger wheel and brush core to a second idle sprocket 62, the span of the chain 42 between the sprockets 61 and 62 following the above described run 42a of such chain. The other bristle-feeding chain 44 is driven by a sprocket 63 affixed to the pulley 59, the chain 44 being guided in its run 44a by idle sprockets 64 and 65 which are disposed opposite the sprockets 61 and 62 for the chain 42.
It will thus be seen that shaft 45, which is driven in synchronism with the shaft 18, drives the bristle-feeding chains 42, 44 to feed bristles to the picker wheel in synchronism with the rotation of the core of the brush being formed.
Bristles are supplied to the bristle-feeding groove 41 in a manner similar to that disclosed in Enchelmaier U.S. Pat. No. 2,701,739. A bristle-feeding slide 66 which is manually reciprocated toward and away from the brush core carries a finger 67 which overlies the bristle-feeding groove or slot 41. A handle 69 extends rearwardly from the slide 66 to permit the operator to retract the slide. Means (not shown) such as a freely hanging weight constantly urges the slide 66 in a direction toward the brush core thereby constantly to maintain the desired feeding thrust upon the row of bristles in the groove 41.
As is particularly shown in FIG. 3, the serrated picker wheel 70 feeding the bristles is mounted on the lower end of the vertical shaft 71. Shaft 71 is driven by the shaft 45 through the medium of the above described sprocket 46. chain 47, and sprocket 49 which thus drives the shaft 50. A spur gear 72 is affixed to shaft 50, such gear meshing with an idle intermediate gear 74, which in turn meshes with a gear 75 affixed to the shaft 71 adjacent its upper end.
The Drive for Shaft 45 Turning now to FIG. 8, it will be seen that the illustrative embodiment of the machine is provided with counter shaft 76 which extends parallel to the ways 14 of the machine, and that the countershaft 76 is driven by a positive infinitely variable speed gearing (PIV) 77. The outboard end of the countershaft 76 is supported in a bearing 79, the inboard end of such shaft being connected and supported by a coupling 84 which connects it to the outboard shaft 83 of the gearing unit 77. As shown in FIG. 1, a bevel gear set 80, mounted upon the carriage 22 to move longitudinally therewith, has a first gear 31 mounted upon and keyed to the countershaft 76 and a second bevel gear 82 which is fixedly connected to the vertical shaft 45. The change speed gearing unit 77 is driven from the shaft 18 of the machine, there being a first sprocket 85 connected to such shaft and the sprocket 87 on the input drive shaft of the variable speed unit, such two sprockets being drivingly connected by a chain 86. The ratio of the angular speeds between the shaft 18 and 76 may be varied by turning a speed control wheel 89 on the unit 77. It is to be understood that the shaft 45 may be driven in other known manners whereby to maintain synchronism between the shafts 18 and 76 while preserving a predetermined desired speed ratio between them.
The Bristle Tamper The machine is provided with means which tamps the bristles in the slot 41 as they approach the picker wheel 70 downwardly so that their lower ends engage the horizontal plate of the carriage 22 underlying such groove 41, in order that the bristles when presented to the brush core by the picker wheel all have their lower ends engaging the outer surface of the core. As shown most clearly in FIG. 3, a face cam 90 having two oppositely disposed sharp drop-offs each followed by a ramp (FIG. 1) is affixed to the upper end of the vertical shaft 71. A lever 91 having a cam follower 93 at its left-hand end (FIG. 1.) is pivoted at 92, is guided in its oscillating vertical movement by a slotted upstanding guide member 94. A tamping shoe 95 is affixed to the lefthand end of the lever 91 above the cam follower 93, the tamping shoe overlying the lateral inner end of the bristle feeding groove 41. The lateral dimension of the tamping shoe 95 is such that the upper ends of all of the bristles are engaged by it at least once as such bristles travel to the picker wheel.
The Cord Treatment and Manipulation The two cords 30, 31 after being withdrawn from appropriate sources (not shown) pass in side-by-side relationship through a core retarder or brake 96 which includes two jaws between which the cords pass, one of the jaws being pressed thereagainst as by springs (not shown). Thereafter the cords pass downwardly about guiding pulleys into a pot 97 which contains liquid adhesive so that the cords are impregnated therewith. Upon rising from the pot 97 the cords then pass through a cord squeegee 99 so as to remove excess adhesive from them.
The Cord and Bristle Guiding Means After leaving the cord squeegee 99, the cords 30, 31 pass with cord 31 above cord 30 about an idle cord guiding wheel 100 which has a circular cylindrical guiding surface 101 and shallow rims on the opposite ends of such surface. The guide wheel 100, which has at its upper end spaced from the lower end of the picker wheel 70 as shown in FIG. 3, is mounted for free rotation upon a guide plate 102 which lies upon and is adjustable with respect to the lowermost horizontal plate 104 of the carriage 22. The configuration of plate 102 and the relationship of the cord guiding wheel 100 with respect thereto will be more readily understood upon consideration of FIGS. 4-7, inclusive.
In its left-hand end portion which extends somewhat to the right of its longitudinal center (FIG. 4) the plate 102 is of rectangular shape. In its upper right-hand corner (FIG. 4) the plate 102 has an edge 105 which inclines upwardly and to the left, the lower portion of such inclined edge merging smoothly with a part-circular right-hand edge 111 which extends downwardly generally to merge with the lower straight edge of the plate 102. The right-hand portion of the plate 102 contains an upwardly open seat 106 having a thin lower wall 107, the left-hand boundary of such seat being formed by an upright shoulder 108 which inclines upwardly and to the left in FIG. 4 and an arcuate shoulder 109 which decreases in radius in a counterclockwise direction. As can be seen in FIG. 6, the cord guiding wheel 100 is mounted coaxial of the surface 111, the gap between the periphery of wheel 100 and shoulder 109 gradually decreasing in a counter-clockwise direction.
As shown in FIG. 2, the cords 30, 31 in approaching the picker wheel 70 first enter the straight walled portion of the seat 106, travel counterclockwise about the guide wheel 100 and then pass over the outer surface 114 of a guide finger 112 which is formed as an integral part of the arcuate shoulder 109. The surface 114, which in the embodiment of FIGS. 4-7, inclusive, lies in a plane normal to the paper, is inclined at the small angle, for example, five degrees as shown, downwardly and the left (FIG. 4). Immediately after leaving the surface 114 the cords 30, 31 engage the helical surface 27 of the bushing 26 and thence travel to the brush core.
The cord guiding finger or projection 112 has the right-hand outer end thereof disposed somewhat radially inwardly of the surface 111, as shown in FIG. 4, thereby to expose a zone 113 of the thin plate portion 107 so as to provide a support for the radially inner cord 30 as it passes over the guiding surface 114 on its way to the helical guiding surface of the bushing 26. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the cord guiding wheel 100 is mounted upon a roller bearing 115 the inner race of which is secured to the thin lower plate part 107 of the guide plate 102 by a machine screw 116.
Again referring to FIG. 4, the guide plate 102 is provided with longitudinally spaced aligned left and right slots 117 and 119, and with a circular recess 120 disposed somewhat below and to the right (FIG. 4) of the slot 119. The guide plate 102 is adjustably secured to the plate 104 of the carriage 22 by a machine screw 142 which extends through the slot 117 (FIG. 2) and by a long machine screw 126 which extends through the slot 119 (FIG. 9). The guide plate 102 is adjusted in the direction of the lengths of the slots 117, 119 by a finger 141 which is received in the recess 120 and is selectively swung in a plane parallel to the lengths of the slots 117, 119. Finger 141 forms a part of a plate adjusting mechanism shown in FIG. 9.
The Cord Guide Plate Adjusting Mechanism The cord guide plate adjusting mechanism (FIG. 9), which is generally designated 121, has a C-frame 122 which is disposed above the guide plate 102. A bushing 125 having a main portion which accurately fits between the elongated sides of the slot 119 has a flange 123 at its upper end overlying the sides of such slot in plate 102. The base of the frame 122 of the adjuster 121 has a recess or seat 124 therein which receives the flange 125 of the bushing. When the plate 102 is to be adjusted, the machine screws 126 and 142 are loosened, the adjuster is then operated, following which the screws 126 and 142 are tightened.
Between the parallel arms of the frame 122 there extends a vertical rotatable screw 127 which is journaled in such upper and lower arm by having a pilot portion 129 at the lower end of the screw received in a bearing in the lower arm, and the upper, unthreaded portion of the screw received in a bushing in the upper arm and restrained from axial movement by the flange on the upper end of a bushing 131 which overlies the upper arm of the frame, such bushing being fixed to the upper unthreaded portion 129 of the screw and being restrained from upward movement by a locking ring 133 snapped thereon beneath the upper arm.
A handwheel 132 is affixed to the upper end of the screw. A nut 134 is disposed on the threaded portion 130 of the screw. The nut has a horizontal groove 135 along one side thereof, such groove accurately receiving a pin 136 which is mounted on a first, longer arm 137 of a bell crank 139 which is pivotally supported upon a side of the frame 122 by a stub shaft 140. The second, lower arm 141 of the bell crank 139, which is circular in horizontal section, is accurately received within the recess 120 in the upper surface of the cord guide plate 102. Turning of the handwheel 132 in opposite directions adjusts the plate 102 in a respective direction along its greater dimension, and thus adjusts the cord guiding wheel 100 with respect to the vertical axial plane of the brush core.
The Brushes of FIGS. 10a-c FIGS. 10a-c illustrate three different brushes which may be produced by selective adjustment of the cord guiding plate 102 of the machine. Such brushes are designated, respectively, 20a, 20b and 20c.
Brush 20a has the bristles thereof extending radially of the brush core. When the machine is adjusted to produce 20a, the axes of the picker wheel 70 and the cord guiding wheel 100 are disposed in alignment.
The brush 20b, in which the bristles have a positive angle of attack, is produced when the cord guide plate 102 is adjusted so that the axis of the cord guide wheel 100 lies somewhat to the left of the axis of the picker wheel and thus the axis of the brush core 19.
The brush 20c, wherein the bristles have a negative angle of attack, is produced when the cord guide plate 102 is adjusted so that the axis of the cord guiding wheel 100 lies somewhat to the right of the axis of the picker wheel 70 and thus to the right of the vertical longitudinal plane containing the axis of the brush core 19.
The Brushes of FIGS. 11-13 In the machine as described above the bristles lie in planes transverse to the axis of the brush core. The machine may be modified, however, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 to produce brushes wherein the bristles are inclined in a direction radially outwardly and to the left (FIG. 11) or radially outwardly to the right (FIG. 12). This modification may be applied to the machine with the guide plate 102 selectively adjusted as above described to produce any of (a) the brush which in transverse section appears as in FIG. 10a, (b) the brush which in transverse section appears as in FIG. 10b, and (c) the brush which in transverse section appears as in FIG. 10c.
In the machine of FIGS. 11 and 11a the parts are the same as those described in connection with FIGS. 1-10, inclusive, with the exception that the guide finger for the cords, there designated 112a, inclines upwardly and radially outwardly of the cord guiding wheel 100 (FIG. 11a) so that the cord guiding surface 114a causes the radially outer cord 31a to lie somewhat to the left of the corresponding turn of the radially inner cord 30a.
In the machine of FIGS. 12 and 12a, on the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12a the guiding finger 112b is inclined in a direction axially upwardly and radially inwardly so that the guiding surface 114b causes each convolution of the radially outer cord 31b to lie somewhat to the right of the corresponding radially inner cord 30b. As can be seen in FIGS. 11 and 12 such inclinations of the corresponding convolutions of the outer and inner cords causes the bristles to assume a corresponding inclination with respect to the axis of the brush.
The brush 146 shown in FIG. 13 has the left-hand half 146a thereof with a construction such as that shown in FIGS. 11 and 11a, and the right-hand half 146b with a construction as shown in FIGS. 12 and 12a. This brush may be readily made by winding the left-hand end of the brush with the apparatus of FIGS. 11 and 11a following which the machine is stopped and a guiding plate 102 such as shown in FIGS. 12 and 12a is then substituted in the machine, whereupon winding of the brush is completed.
The Adhesive Feeding Means of FIGS. 14 and 15 In some instances the adhesive supplied to the bristle roots and the cords is insufficient to produce the desired strength of bond between bristles, cord and brush core. In FIGS. 14 and 15 there is disclosed an embodiment of the apparatus wherein there is employed in addition to the means for the impregnation of the cords by immersing them in adhesive, a selectively operated adjesive pump which delivers adhesive to the cords and bristle roots entering into initial engagement with the brush core to supplement as required the supply of adhesive applied to the cords and the bristle roots.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 there is provided on the helical face of the bristle and cord laying bushing, there designated 26a, a shallow adhesive receiving groove or track 150 which extends over a part of the circumference of the bushing and lies immediately adjacent to the bore through the bushing. A small diametered passage 151 extends through the bushing 26a into communication with the starting of upstream end of the groove 150. An adhesive conducting fitting 152 is screwed into an opening in the bushing 26a communicating with the passage 151, there being a flexible conduit 154 connected to the fitting 152 and extending from a selectively driven adhesive pump 155.
As shown in FIG. 16, pump 155 is supplied by a conduit 156 which extends to an adhesive sump (not shown). The pump 155 is driven from the countershaft 76 in the following manner: a sprocket 157 which is journaled in the carriage 40 and is traversed therewith along the length of the countershaft is connected by drive chain 159 to a driven sprocket on a drive shaft 163. Interposed in driveshaft 163 is a coupling 161 which is selectively coupled and uncoupled by manipulation of a control means 162 therefor. Beyond the coupling 161 there is mounted a first sprocket 164 on the shaft 163, sprocket 164 being drivingly connected to a second sprocket 165 on the drive shaft 167 of the adhesive pump by a chain 166.
Although the invention has been illustrated and described with reference to a limited number of preferred embodiments thereof, it is to be expressly understood that it is in no way limited to the disclosure of such preferred embodiments, but is capable of numerous modifications within the scope of the appended claims.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS1950379 *Jan 31, 1929Mar 13, 1934Angell Arnold AMethod of making a brushUS2701739 *Apr 18, 1950Feb 8, 1955Enchelmaier William FApparatus for making brushesUS2756109 *Apr 26, 1951Jul 24, 1956Osborn Mfg CoBrush forming apparatusUS3246931 *Nov 1, 1963Apr 19, 1966Ind Brush Co IncWound brush and apparatus for making sameUS3633974 *Mar 18, 1970Jan 11, 1972Tucel IndustriesMethod of making tufted constructions* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5245925 *Apr 19, 1990Sep 21, 1993Ryco Graphic Manufacturing Inc.Dry brush cleaning apparatus and method for cleaning printing press blanket cylindersUS8020237 *Mar 23, 2007Sep 20, 2011The Procter & Gamble CompanyApparatus for cleaning process surfacesUS20120073065 *Sep 24, 2010Mar 29, 2012Mona Sue Phillips, LLCTool for clearing intake grates on personal water craft* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification300/21, 300/2International ClassificationA46B3/18, A46D3/05Cooperative ClassificationA46B3/18, A46D3/05European ClassificationA46D3/05, A46B3/18RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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"value": "This website is a search engine provided by Google. Handling over 3.5 billion searches per day, it has a 92% share of the global search engine market."
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Unbranded/Generic Nylon Laptop Shoulder/messenger Bags | eBay
15.6" Microsoft DELL Lenovo HP Sleeve Laptop Case Bag Messenger Shoulder Bag UK
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UK Tablet Notebook Laptop Sleeve Case Shoulder Bag for DELL Macbook HP 11" Bag
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Personalize your laptop with its own unique style. 1 x Laptop Bag(not including others). - Adjustable shoulder strap and top handles of the case enable you to carry your laptop in comfort,and can be tucked away in the pockets when not needed.
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Adjustable shoulder strap and top handles of the case enable you to carry your laptop in comfort,and can be tucked away in the pockets when not needed. 1 x Laptop Bag(not including others). In event of a very unlikely slight delay, your patience would be highly appreciated.
UK 14"-15.4" Messenger Shoulder Bag Microsoft MacBook HP DELL ASUS Sleeve Case
MacBook Microsoft HP DELL Messenger Bag 14"-15.4"Laptop Sleeve Case Carry Bag
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We default send Classic gray laptop bag. Compatible for :laptop notebook computer 15"--15.6". No local pickup service. Color:Classic gray /Fashion red /Taro purple /Cute Pink /Grape Purple.
Unbranded/Generic Nylon Water-Resistant Laptop Backpacks
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Unbranded/Generic Nylon Water-Resistant Laptop Sleeve Cases | [
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Debora Gomez on Etsy
› Debora Gomez's profile
Debora Gomez's Profile
The east coast is my home. I love having ice cream after dinner every night and coffee first thing in the morning. My hands are incredibly unproportionally small even for my short height. I love to laugh, make people laugh, and I hope that I still have pink hair until the day I die.
painting, printing, cutting, glueing, and drawing all on paper, sewing, and using my glue gun like my life depends on it Shop
Busubelly An inconsistent assortment of handmade... | [
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Sustainival Lethbridge 2017 Tickets, Fri, May 26, 2017 at 11:00 AM | Eventbrite
Sustainival Lethbridge 2017
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The world’s first green carnival is coming to Lethbridge! From May 26th to 28th Sustainival will feature exhilarating games, attractions and lots of carnival rides powered by renewable energy! This unique carnival provides an experiential public education platform that celebrates energy literacy, sustainability, and clean-technologies.
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Have questions about Sustainival Lethbridge 2017? Contact Sustainival Archive
Enmax Center -Parking Lot | [
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| Op-Ed Columnist Prune and Grow
Sixteen months ago, Congress passed a stimulus package that will end up costing each average taxpayer $7,798. Economists were divided then about whether this spending was worth it, and they are just as divided now.The president’s economists ran the numbers through their model and predicted that the stimulus package would create or save at least three million jobs. John F. Cogan and John B. Taylor of Stanford and Tobias Cwik and Volker Wieland of the Goethe-University of Frankfurt argue that the White House methodology is archaic. Their model suggests the stimulus will create about a half-million jobs.Edward L. Glaeser of Harvard compared the change in employment in each state to the amount of stimulus money it has received. He found a slight relationship between stimulus dollars and job creation, but none at all if you set aside three states: Alaska and the Dakotas.Over all, most economists seem to think the stimulus was a good idea, but there’s a general acknowledgment that we know relatively little about the relationship between fiscal policy and job creation. We are left, as Glaeser put it on The Times’s Economix blog, “wading in ignorance.”
If the economists are divided about what just happened, the rest of the world is not divided about what should come next. Voters, business leaders and political leaders do not seem to think that the stimulus was such a smashing success that we should do it again, even with today’s high unemployment. Continue reading the main story
This was true in Europe and the U.S. in the 1990s, and in many other cases before. In a separate study, Italian economists Francesco Giavazzi and Marco Pagano looked at the way Ireland and Denmark sharply cut debt in the 1980s. Once again, lower deficits led to higher growth.So the challenge for the U.S. in the years ahead is to consolidate intelligently. That means reducing deficits while at the same time making the welfare state more efficient, boosting innovation in areas like energy, and spending more money on growth-enhancing sectors like infrastructure.That’s a tough balancing act.The biggest task will be to reduce middle-class entitlement spending. Alesina found that spending cuts are a more effective way to stabilize debt than tax increases, though we’ll need both. | [
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An indigenous hyperproductive species of Aureobasidium pullulans RY... - PubMed - NCBI
AbstractFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListApplySend to:Choose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVCreate File1 selected item: 24293276FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mail"SPAM" filtering software noticeAdd to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Create File
See comment in PubMed Commons belowAppl Biochem Biotechnol. 2014 Feb;172(4):1898-908. doi: 10.1007/s12010-013-0630-3. Epub 2013 Nov 30.An indigenous hyperproductive species of Aureobasidium pullulans RYLF-10: influence of fermentation conditions on exopolysaccharide (EPS) production.Yadav KL1, Rahi DK, Soni SK.Author information 1Department of Microbiology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.AbstractIn recent years, a significant interest has been generated in discovering and developing exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by microorganisms, especially fungi due to their multifaceted industrial and pharmacological applications. A number of filamentous and cellular fungi have been explored for this; however, according to the existing literature, the work on exopolysaccharide production by indigenous culture on this aspect is still very less and requires a serious attention. The present work is an attempt in this regard and aims to optimize the submerged culture conditions to produce the exopolysaccharides from an indigenous yeast Aureobasidium pullulans RYLF-10 with respect to several operating parameters in shake flask fermentation. The yeast A. pullulans RYLF-10 was identified by 18s RNA sequencing and detailed study on its nutritional requirements, and environmental conditions for submerged culture have been optimized. The optimal temperature and pH for both the vegetative growth and EPS production were found to be 28 ± 1 °C and 5.0, respectively, while the agitation speed and inoculum size were reported to be 150 rpm and 1 % (v/v), respectively. Sucrose (50 g/l) and yeast extract (1 g/l) were found to be the most suitable carbon and nitrogen sources which worked best in the ratio of 60:1 and resulted in the maximum EPS yield. Similarly, the other variables like growth regulator (riboflavin) and minerals (NaCl + K2HPO4 + MgSO4) altogether resulted in a noteworthy EPS yield of 45.24 g/l which is the maximum yield from this indigenous isolate of A. pullulans RYLF-10.PMID: 24293276 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] SharePublication Types, MeSH Terms, SubstancesPublication TypesResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tMeSH TermsAscomycota/metabolism*Fermentation/physiology*Polysaccharides/metabolism*SubstancesPolysaccharidesLinkOut - more resourcesFull Text SourcesSpringerGale DatabasesPubMed Commons home | [
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Understanding Hinduism (หนังสืออีเล็กทรอนิกส์, 2010) [WorldCat.org]
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/656451653
ชื่อเรื่อง: Understanding Hinduism
ผู้แต่ง: Frank Whaling
สำนักพิมพ์: Edinburgh : Dunedin, ©2010.
ISBN/ISSN: 1903765366 9781903765364 9781906716608 1906716609
OCLC:656451653
Edinburgh : Dunedin, ©2010.
Understanding faith.
"The Hindu tradition can claim to be the world's oldest religion. It has evolved in India over the past three thousand years. It differs from monotheistic beliefs, such as Christianity, in that there is no identifiable founder, specific theological system, or single system of morality. Frank Whaling provides an overview of the history and development of the Hindu tradition. He takes account of recent scholarship and regards Hinduism as a world-view as well as a religious tradition. The book covers the core areas of Hindu religious organisation, rituals, ethics, social involvement and sacred texts as well as key concepts, aesthetics and spirituality. It illustrates these topics by personal example as well as by informed analysis. While more stress is placed upon the modern situation including the neo-Hindu and Hindutva movements, the Hindu past is not ignored. Village Hinduism as well as sophisticated and 'high' Hinduism is addressed as well as the Hindu presence in Britain and the wider world."--Page 4 of cover.
Print version:Whaling, Frank, 1934-Understanding Hinduism.Edinburgh : Dunedin, ©2010(DLC) 2010291814(OCoLC)70766000
1903765366 9781903765364 9781906716608 1906716609
656451653
1 online resource (xiii, 177 pages) : illustrations, map.
The history of the Hindu tradition --
Transcendence and the gods --
Hindu rituals --
Hindu religious traditions --
Social and political life --
Dharma and ethics --
Scripture and sacred texts --
Hindu aesthetics --
Hindu spirituality --
Hindu concepts, philosophy and the modern world.
Frank Whaling.
The Hindu tradition can claim to be the world's oldest religion. It has evolved in India over the past three thousand years. It differs from monotheistic beliefs, such as Christianity, in that there is no identifiable founder, specific theological system, or single system of morality.
เพิ่มแท็ก สำหรับ "Understanding Hinduism".
alramirez
ปรับปรุง 2014-10-19
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Log4net External Configuration (C#) - Stack Overflow
Log4net External Configuration (C#)
I don't know if it is possible to do the following using log4net.
I have a service which reads all its configuration at startup from a database. Within the configuration there is log configuration like "log level" and "logfile location". The requirement is to write all the log, including the log from service startup to the log file location read from the database (this is of course if there was any problem connecting to the database).
A coworker wrote a very simple log class to fulfill this requirement, but I would really like to use log4net in order to use several features that log4net already provides.
Do you have any idea in how to make this?
c# log4net share|improve this question asked Aug 28 '12 at 2:19
The easiest hack is to read the existing configuration from database at startup, and then generate an external config file which matches log4net's format.
Then you can ask log4net to read this file directly, following "Reading Files Directly" section in this article,
http://logging.apache.org/log4net/release/manual/configuration.html
share|improve this answer answered Aug 28 '12 at 2:28
That solve half of the problem, although the real "problem" is that the log from service startup will not be written to the logpath that is configured in the database. PS. I do not read configuration directly from database, the service is integrated to a framework that connects through an API that internally makes a TCP connection to a configuration server in order to get the service configuration. I'm interested in log this connection among other things to the configured logpath
– Mario Arturo
Aug 29 '12 at 1:32
Is it OK that you provide a set of default log4net settings at startup, so that before loading the new settings all log entries go to a default log file? That's a workaround which gives you enough information if you want to troubleshoot the connection. Alternatively, if you really want to write all log entries to "logpath", then you will have to cache log entries before loading new settings. I never did that, and I am not sure whether log4net already has some support for caching.
Aug 29 '12 at 2:54
Exactly that support for caching is what I'm looking for. I don't know, maybe using a custom appender or modifying some property in log4net. I proposed the same workaround you suggested but apparently it is not acceptable, that's why we are using a very simple logger implementation a coworker did.
Aug 30 '12 at 1:30
Configuring log4net in a VSTO
Whats wrong with my log4net configuration?
Different appenders based on build configuration in log4net
How to configure Serilog to use a log4net sink?
Dynamic log4net configuration
Log4Net not working when using configuration file
Log4Net in a separate configuration file
Log4Net multiple configurations in single config file
Template Log4Net Configuration
Use external log4net configuration file with environment variables | [
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Amazon.co.uk:Customer reviews: She's Like the Wind
byPatrick Swayze feat. Wendy Fraser
ByMrs Barbara Wardon 29 July 2013
It was good to be able to purchase this track from Dirty Dancing as it always reminds me of the film, especially as it's the only song that Patrick Swayze ever made. It really captures the feel of the film and that's why I gave it five stars, as it never disappoints no matter how many times I watch it, it's a really good film and one I would recommend to watch.
ByAGS22on 30 December 2014
Standard song from film
ByZombieon 26 August 2016
Bypeter elkingtonon 26 May 2016
One of Swayze,s best and an iconic song that will live on through the generations
Byalixandra ditrion 16 May 2017
just the best. great music from a great film and a great person. Rest in peace Patrick, yo're a gem.
ByBrian Crawford-Ballon 8 December 2016
5.0 out of 5 starsSo sad he has gone 😓
Wonderful xxxxxxxxxxx
Bystephanie harperon 30 April 2013
herd it on you tube and just had to have it athough wached film several times did not link it with him
ByR. K. Ingamellson 22 February 2014
shame he didn't make a career singing he has a really good voice very mellow and smooth could have sold many more
‹ See all details for She's Like the Wind | [
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Vicetone feat. Obama - Hope (Official Music Video) : electrohousejump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfivefoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | AskReddit-funny-todayilearned-gifs-worldnews-news-pics-videos-aww-gaming-Showerthoughts-movies-mildlyinteresting-Jokes-nottheonion-television-LifeProTips-OldSchoolCool-tifu-Music-space-science-sports-Futurology-creepy-explainlikeimfive-TwoXChromosomes-photoshopbattles-Documentaries-WritingPrompts-IAmA-food-UpliftingNews-books-EarthPorn-personalfinance-dataisbeautiful-nosleep-history-gadgets-Art-askscience-DIY-GetMotivated-listentothis-philosophy-InternetIsBeautiful-announcements-blogmore »reddit.com electrohousecommentsother discussions (2)Want to join? Log in or sign up in seconds.|Englishlimit my search to /r/electrohouseuse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 25 Nov 201212 points (67% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new linkSubmit a new text postelectrohousesubscribeunsubscribe31,941 readers~2 users here nowThe /r/electrohouse Compilations
created by CarlinTa community for 6 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSCarlinTzimm3rmanniggi_ITech2FrostieSabout moderation team »discussions in /r/electrohouse<>X9 points Delta Heavy - Punish My Love VIP2 points SxunI< | Dunkin D1 points JOYRYDE - HOT DRUM3 points Tameloop - Chrono3 points Opia - YDU (Pluto Remix)1 points Merino - Summer Flashbacks8 points No Mana - Nostalgia Drive [mau5trap] 20161 points IchiMaru - Heavenly10 points · 1 comment Ujico*/Snail's House - Smash!!3 points Benamerino - OvertimeThis is an archived post. You won't be able to vote or comment.
111213Vicetone feat. Obama - Hope (Official Music Video) (youtube.com)submitted 3 years ago by DJKnownAim4 commentsshareloading...all 4 commentssorted by: best (suggested)topnewcontroversialoldrandomq&alive (beta)[–]wonworld 4 points5 points6 points 3 years ago (2 children)this video makes no sense. permalinkembedsavegive gold[–]bluesbt 4 points5 points6 points 3 years ago (1 child)The song is great. Why ruin it by attaching political connotations? permalinkembedsaveparentgive gold[–]wtfzwrong 2 points3 points4 points 3 years ago (0 children)I posted something along the lines of what you just said here, though it was more developed. They deleted my comment and I was banned from posting anything to their vids
permalinkembedsaveparentgive gold[–]koobaxion 1 point2 points3 points 3 years ago (0 children)DJ 0BAMA dropping some sick beats
permalinkembedsavegive goldPosts are automatically archived after 6 months.Got Itaboutblogaboutsource codeadvertisejobshelpsite rulesFAQwikireddiquettetransparencycontact usapps & toolsReddit for iPhoneReddit for Androidmobile websitebuttons<3reddit goldredditgiftsUse of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy (updated). © 2016 reddit inc. All rights reserved.REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc.create a new accountusername:password:verify password:email: (optional)remember meget the best of reddit emailed to you once a week. learn moresign uplog inusername:password:remember mereset passwordlog inBy signing up, you agree to our Terms and that you have read our Privacy Policy and Content Policy.English [en]العربية [ar]Беларуская мова [be]български език [bg]Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo]español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et]Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he]मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id]íslenska [is]italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la]1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt]latviešu valoda [lv]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl]српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 32505 on app-535 at 2016-09-25 13:59:57.690531+00:00 running 6c5b7ae country code: US. | [
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Patent US6489951 - Method and system for providing touch-sensitive screens for the visually ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA method and system for enabling a visually impaired user to use a touch-sensitive device. The present invention provides an interface for the visually impaired (IVI) system which enables a visually impaired user to use a touch-sensitive screen. The IVI system provides an explore mode in which a visually...http://www.google.com/patents/US6489951?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6489951 - Method and system for providing touch-sensitive screens for the visually impairedAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6489951 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/003,643Publication dateDec 3, 2002Filing dateJan 7, 1998Priority dateJun 7, 1995Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS6496182Publication number003643, 09003643, US 6489951 B1, US 6489951B1, US-B1-6489951, US6489951 B1, US6489951B1InventorsPeter Kam-Ho Wong, Jeffrey B. Reifman, Gregory C. Lowney, Shawn J. CokusOriginal AssigneeMicrosoft CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (13), Non-Patent Citations (8), Referenced by (62), Classifications (10), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod and system for providing touch-sensitive screens for the visually impaired
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Jr, "Talking Windows" Computer World 27 (23):89, Jun. 7, 1993.*8Manning, Ric, "Gadget gives blind clients guidance to bank's layout," The Courier-Journal, sB, p 8, Apr. 14, 1993.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6628996 *Dec 27, 1999Sep 30, 2003Tokyo Electron LimitedInput control apparatus, display control apparatus and display apparatusUS6867764 *Mar 22, 2001Mar 15, 2005Sony CorporationData entry user interfaceUS6999066Jun 24, 2002Feb 14, 2006Xerox CorporationSystem for audible feedback for touch screen displaysUS7089292 *Jul 27, 2001Aug 8, 2006Vulcan Patents, LlcInterface including non-visual display for use in browsing an indexed collection of electronic contentUS7176898Sep 13, 2002Feb 13, 2007Xerox CorporationRemovable control panel for multi-function equipmentUS7268773Jun 17, 2004Sep 11, 2007Sony CorporationData entry user interfaceUS7308093Sep 5, 2006Dec 11, 2007Siebel Systems, Inc.System and method for multi-channel communication queuing using routing and escalation rulesUS7336256Jan 30, 2004Feb 26, 2008International Business Machines CorporationConveying the importance of display screen data using audible indicatorsUS7469381Dec 14, 2007Dec 23, 2008Apple Inc.List scrolling and document translation, scaling, and rotation on a touch-screen displayUS7580829Feb 11, 2005Aug 25, 2009Tegic Communications, Inc.Apparatus and method for reordering of multiple language databases for text disambiguationUS7610194Jul 16, 2003Oct 27, 2009Tegic Communications, Inc.Dynamic database reordering systemUS7673241 *Jun 26, 2002Mar 2, 2010Siebel Systems, Inc.User interface for multi-media communication for the visually disabledUS7750891 *Jun 28, 2004Jul 6, 2010Tegic Communications, Inc.Selective input system based on tracking of motion parameters of an input deviceUS7761806Apr 6, 2007Jul 20, 2010Lg Electronics Inc.Mobile communication device and method of controlling operation of the mobile communication 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graphical user interface with content display modes and display rotation heuristicsUS8751971Aug 30, 2011Jun 10, 2014Apple Inc.Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for providing accessibility using a touch-sensitive surfaceUS8768702 *Sep 5, 2008Jul 1, 2014Apple Inc.Multi-tiered voice feedback in an electronic deviceUS8949746 *Nov 12, 2009Feb 3, 2015International Business Machines CorporationProviding access for blind users on kiosksUS20080062141 *Jun 22, 2007Mar 13, 2008Imran ChandhriMedia Player with Imaged Based BrowsingUS20080174562 *Jun 22, 2007Jul 24, 2008Lg Electronics Inc.Mobile electronic apparatus with touch input device and display method using the sameUS20090070711 *Sep 2, 2008Mar 12, 2009Lg Electronics Inc.Scrolling method of mobile terminalUS20090172532 *Feb 27, 2009Jul 2, 2009Imran ChaudhriPortable Electronic Device with Animated Image TransitionsUS20090198359 *Feb 27, 2009Aug 6, 2009Imran ChaudhriPortable Electronic Device Configured to Present Contact ImagesUS20100056221 *Apr 13, 2009Mar 4, 2010Lg Electronics Inc.Terminal, Controlling Method Thereof and Recordable Medium ThereofUS20100156833 *Dec 21, 2009Jun 24, 2010Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Electronic device having touch screen and method for changing data displayed on the touch screenUS20100214322 *Feb 16, 2010Aug 26, 2010Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Method for controlling display and device using the sameUS20110113328 *Nov 12, 2009May 12, 2011International Business Machines CorporationSystem and method to provide access for blind users on kiosksUS20110179388 *Jan 15, 2010Jul 21, 2011Apple Inc.Techniques And Systems For Enhancing Touch Screen Device Accessibility Through Virtual Containers And Virtually Enlarged BoundariesUS20120140102 *Feb 9, 2012Jun 7, 2012Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Digital multimedia playback apparatus and control method thereofUS20130127749 *Sep 6, 2012May 23, 2013Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.Electronic Device and Touch Operation Processing MethodCN101237482BJul 20, 2007Oct 16, 2013Lg电子株式会社Mobile communication device and method of controlling operation of the mobile communication deviceEP1947556A1Jul 4, 2007Jul 23, 2008LG Electronics Inc.Mobile electronic apparatus with touch input device and display method using the sameEP1953628A1Jul 11, 2007Aug 6, 2008LG Electronics Inc.Mobile communication device and method of controlling operation of the mobile communication deviceWO2010132075A1 *Oct 28, 2009Nov 18, 2010Tegic Communications, Inc.Touch screen and graphical user interfaceWO2011088134A2 *Jan 12, 2011Jul 21, 2011Apple Inc.Techniques and systems for enhancing touch screen device accessibility through virtual containers and virtually enlarged boundariesWO2012170335A1 *Jun 4, 2012Dec 13, 2012Apple Inc.Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for providing accessibility using a touch-sensitive surface* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification345/173International ClassificationG09B21/00, G06F3/033, G06F3/048Cooperative ClassificationG06F3/04886, H04M1/2476, G09B21/001European ClassificationG06F3/0488T, G09B21/00B, H04M1/247D2Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMay 28, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12May 7, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8May 12, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jun 3, 2003CCCertificate of correctionRotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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BIGG BOSS 6: Imam Siddique apologises to Urvashi Dholakia | tv | Hindustan Times
BIGG BOSS 6: Imam Siddique apologises to Urvashi Dholakia
After a period of 98 days and a nail biting finale, Bigg Boss season 6 came to an end with Urvashi Dholakia being declared the winner. As they finally exit the house, the five finalists share their travails and triumphs.
tv Updated: Jan 14, 2013 13:49 IST
Imam-Siqqidue-in-the-secret-room-of-Bigg-Boss-6-house-Imam-had-a-feed-of-the-main-house-where-he-could-see-the-inmates-live
After a period of 98 days and a nail biting finale, Bigg Boss season 6 came to an end with Urvashi Dholakia being declared the winner. Urvashi has won the grand prize of Rs 50 lakhs and a trophy. During the course of her stay, the actor faced tough competition from fellow inmate Imam Siddiqui, who won Rs 10 lakhs for creative contribution to the show and additional Rs 5 lakhs for being declared as Mr Manoranjan.
While Sana Khan, Niketan Madhok and Rajev Paul might have returned home sans any prizes, the trio claims that the show was a once-in-a- lifetime experience.
Famous for his fights and histrionics in the house, 47-year-old Imam Siddiqui nevertheless was the entertainer.
It must be disappointing to come so close and not win?
Not at all. I am pragmatic and believe that if the audiences wanted me to win, I would have won. I apologise for saying that Urvashi plays negative roles in serials, which is why she has become negative. That’s not true. But I don’t regret having said it. Urvashi rocked the show in more ways than other people.
People felt you were brought into the house to trigger fights and generate entertainment. Do you agree?
Not necessarily. For a creative project, it was imperative to add several elements and characters to make it entertaining. For me, such a platform was a manna from heaven.
After Bigg Boss, what’s next for you?
Lots, Inshallah. I got an award for my contribution to the show. I got Rs 10 lakh in addition to the Rs 5 lakh I got as ‘Mr Manoranjan’. This (a cash award) is unprecedented in Bigg Boss. The show has been the best platform in my career. I am honoured.
We caught up with all five of them at the finale and got them talking about their stint in the house and future plans.
Despite not taking home the winnner’s title, Sana Khan says she isn’t very disheartened with the way things turned out. She tells us why.
You were a hot favourite on the show and were also seen flirting with Vishal (Karwal) and Rajev (Paul).
I got linked with boys as well as girls. The only person I didn’t get linked with was Imam. I’d never imagined that I’d be linked with a girl, which was funny. There’s nothing between Aashka (Goradia) and me. But I found the rumours very amusing.
Even Salman (Khan) grew very fond of you on the show.
He’s a sweetheart. To be part of a show like this and to interact with a superstar like Salman was special. To get compliments from him was wonderful.
People think that you took up this show so that you could get into Bollywood.
I am a heroine; that’s my job. So I will present myself like that. Now that I am out, I hope my dream to do good films comes true.
What is your equation with Vishal?
Talking or flirting with a guy doesn’t mean that we are in love. Even Salmanji said so many nice things about me, but why didn’t anyone link me up with him? That’s because he’s a superstar. I am linked with Vishal as he’s a commoner.
I don’t talk much about my family though everyone knows that I have kids (two twin sons). I am a private person, but I will say this out loud that the prize money is for their future. They are my future.
I learnt that I have a lot of patience. I wasn’t confident of being around strangers stuck in a house. I wondered how I would be able to convince everyone about the real me, even as they’d form opinions and be judgemental about me.
Are you proud of your conduct in the house?
When I joined the show, I wasn’t liked by many people. But by the end of the season, I was friendly with everyone. I remember saying (in the house) that we talk about winning the audiences’ hearts for votes, but shouldn’t we win the hearts of people in the house first? I stuck to that philosophy throughout the show.
Whose behaviour surprised you the most?
I don’t form opinions about people till I know them well, and I didn’t know most people in the house. Being judgemental isn’t me at all. When everyone had formed an opinion about Imam, I was the only one who told him its fine to play the game but there’s no point in doing it in a negative manner.
The always calm and composed model, Niketan Madhok, was tipped as a favourite to win the show, but he lost out to Urvashi. He’s glad he came so close to the finish line.
Why do you think you missed out?
I don’t think I missed out at all. Being a finalist was a big deal for me. I never expected to stick around for more than a few weeks. For me, moving on was a big surprise.
How do you look back at the show?
It was a great learning experience for me; a fantastic journey. I surprised myself more than anyone else for having lasted so long. I’m glad to know that I have good interpersonal skills.
What shocked you most in the house?
The most shocking part was how people react without knowing the other person or the context of things. Everyone had an opinion. When you spoke, what you said or what you didn’t say – you were judged on everything.
Any plans for a TV career?
Not as of now. I don’t even have a plan for tomorrow. I had the smoothest ride in Bigg Boss as I didn’t have any emotional upheavals.
Sharing the same roof for over three months with your ex after a divorce, and that too on a reality show seems a daunting proposition. Rajev Paul used the chance to woo his ex Delnaz Irani back but failed. He explains himself.
Were you shocked to be eliminated?
I was a bit dazed as I wasn’t expecting it, especially after declining the sum of Rs 20 lakhs that was offered for voluntary exit.
What do you think of details of your divorce with Delnaz coming out on the show?
I have been cordial and nice with her. I even stood up for her. Feelings don’t die overnight. I agreed to leave the house with her when she was feeling low; now who does that? Eventually when everyone told me I should let it go, I did. It’s the end of the chapter for me.
People felt it was insensitive of you to flirt with Sana, with Delnaz around in the house.
I don’t care what others say. Did Sana ever say I flirted with her? I am single, why would I deny what I feel, even if the girl is 20 years old. Saif (Ali Khan) is married to Kareena (Kapoor), who is much younger to him. Does anyone object to that? However, I am not insinuating that I have anything to do with Sana. | [
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Leslie D Cradlaugh - AbeBooks
Leslie D Cradlaugh
Author/Artist etc.: leslie d cradlaugh
32 WEDDING SONGS,SOLOS FOR VOICE,PIANO OR ORGAN WITH REGISTRATIONS FOR ALL ORGANS.MUSIC FOR EVERYONE #27
Korn, Nat & Cradlaugh, Leslie D.
Published by Warner Bros Music REMICK, NY (1959)
About this Item: Warner Bros Music REMICK, NY, 1959. paperback. Condition: Very Good. Illustrated by Paper Hands & Ring Cover Art (illustrator). 1st Edition?. VERY GOOD Condition PAPERBACK; Sheet Music; 96pg pages; . . Attractive copy.A musical Resouce.Includes I love you truly; o promise me; all my love; ave maria; hava nagila; others. Seller Inventory # 21545 | [
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Flame of Resistance: Tracy Groot: Amazon.com: Kindle Store
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Flame of Resistance [Kindle Edition]
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Christy winner Groot (Madman) sets her WWII-era tale in Normandy in spring 1944. American pilot Tom Jaeger is shot down, and saved and recruited by local French resistance fighters. He will impersonate a German officer to collect intelligence from a local prostitute, Brigitte Durand, whose brothel serves German officers. But when the stakes are high and the French are exhausted by occupation and mistrust, it is easy to slip. Groot cleverly reworks the biblical story of the prostitute Rahab, who helps the forces of Joshua take Jericho. She also does good historical work with details and subtle psychological work with her characters. The Germans aren’t all villains, and not all the resistance fighters are squeaky-clean heroes. She even manages comic relief in spite of the overwhelmingly grim circumstances of occupied France after four years of war. WWII-era novels are popular; this is a superior, page-turning entry in that niche. (Publishers Weekly)Groot's latest release is set to coincidewith D-Day, June 6. Based on real people and events, it is clearly historically accurate and well researched, but the large cast of characters makes it hard to track at times and slows the pace for the first part of the book.SUMMARY: American pilot Tom Jaeger is shot down in Normandy and taken in by the Resistance. He becomes a key part in their plan to get information on the Germans and their plans for the Caen Canal Bridge. Brigitte Durand, a prostitute at a Germans-only brothel, passes on information to Tom, since she wants to help the Allies. Their window of opportunity is closing, as the invasion looms. ls the Resistance being foolhardy by placing their faith in a pilot and a prostitute? (Romantic Times)
Page Numbers Source ISBN: 1414359470
ASIN: B007V69DKY
“ I read this book in one day because I found myself unable to put it down, as every time I ended up a chapter, I HAD to keep reading. :) ” Lindsay | 24 reviewers made a similar statement “ Characters developed well and story very interesting. ” Freida | 29 reviewers made a similar statement “ EXCITING, INTERESTING, HEART BREAKING Flame of Resistance is an interesting historical fiction story set during the German occupation of France. ” Doreen Blair | 20 reviewers made a similar statement Most Helpful Customer Reviews
Format:Paperback Cutting edge... Flame of Resistance moves fast, tears at the heart, cries for freedom, and yearns for hope.Well-researched and accurate.I read other books in this genre: Brokaw's The Greatest Generation, The Diary of Anne Frank, Schindler's List, The Hiding Place: The Story of Corrie ten Boom, and Bodie Thoene's Zion Coventant series, but this book made me cry as I thought of the characters in danger, tortured, and killed.To summarize, Flame of Resistance is the story of Joshua and Rahab told during World War II. Their (Tom and Brigitte's) work together supports the secret mission/resistance and leads to D-Day June 6, 1944. Flame of Resistance is the story of survival.Ms. Groot knits together words, dialogue, and themes seamlessly. Her writing helps the reader understand the history of the world in which one lives. On p. 123, referring to one of the characters reading Mein Kampf, Ms. Groot revels how when one sits down to read a book the reader makes a pact with author and latches onto ideas. This 'pact' explains how a civilization of people could get caught up in such evil/Nazism.Ms. Grott's words speak to the heart. On p. 286, in a heartbreaking text, Ms. Groot writes a lovely prayer. The character is reminded Love your neighbor. Be kind. Be gentle. Help people. Be Christ as she records prisoner's testimony:"Oh God, if I can do not more than witness the atrocities that I may testify one day, then make me strong; and if I can do more than witness, then give me a chance to help."On p. 321, the communion imagery over Red Cross crackers stirred my heart."Communion, Community, Every plot of God, always about [His] people. a swell of love. felt caught in God's plot for humanity."Flame of Resistance is not a quick read blending French and German phrases throughout. Again, it is well-written and not to be taken lightly.
Freedom always comes with a price
Format:Paperback I've never heard of Tracy Groot's writing before, but when I saw the cover for Flame of Resistance and read the synopsis, I knew I was going to have to give it a try. A retelling of the story of Rahab, set during the World War II, sounded interesting. And it turned out to be just that.Tom and Brigitte made for great main characters. Neither was perfect, yet they strove to do what was right. There were a lot of characters woven into Flame of Resistance, and I admit I had trouble keeping them all in order. Not only that, but the point-of-view kept switching between characters as well--especially towards the end. To some people, this might not be a problem, but I found it a bit distracting and confusing.The research and story plotting that went into Flame of Resistance was very well done. Groot seems to know her history very well and brings it out in the book. I found it very cool when I read how she visits the places that she used in the book--a very thoroughly researched writer!There is a bit of torture in this book. While some methods of torture are merely mentioned, the reader gets an up-close-and-personal look at one unfortunate prisoner's torture session. Some might find this disturbing, as I did to some extent, so I just want to forewarn you. And, of course, Brigitte is a prostitute and works in a brothel--so you shouldn't be surprised that you get a look into this lifestyle, though I commend the author on keeping the description of it to a minimal.All in all, I found this an enjoyable read. It was kind of difficult to follow the plot in some areas, but I kept pushing onward and soon came to understand, roughly, what had happened. If you are a history buff who enjoys this time period and this war, I recommend you give Flame of Resistance a try. Chances are very high that you will love this beautiful story of a heroic man and woman who step outside of the safeties of their life to fight for bigger cause.I reviewed this book for Tyndale House Publishing. It was not required that I give a positive review, but solely to express my own thoughts and opinions of this book, which I have done.
Too many characters and a slow start
Format:Paperback When Tom Jaeger's plane is shot down in Normandy in the spring of 1944, he becomes part of the Resistance's plan to fight the Nazis because of his German looks. Tom is to visit prostitute Brigitte, who will find out secrets from her customers and relay them to Tom to take back to the Resistance leaders. Knowing an invasion draws near, the two have little time to uncover the enemy's secrets. Will it be enough?I love the idea for this book: an American flyer and a prostitute working together as spies. There's a lot of room to explore the character's motivations and to weave an action-packed novel. Instead, there are so many characters and cover names that it took me a good 1/3 of the book to figure everyone out. While I liked the characters of Tom and Brigitte, especially Brigitte, they sometimes seemed lost in the muddle of figuring out who is who. Cutting out some of the excess characters would have strengthened the plot's pacing and made for a less-confusing read.Fans of historical fiction will enjoy this book, perhaps a little more if they make notes of who everyone is. Once you get halfway through, it becomes a beautiful story of courage and loyalty, much like a WWII version of the Biblical story of Rahab.I was given this book in exchange for my review. My thoughts and opinions are my own.
An amazing read This book was so exciting and had me emotionally involved in the characters. I laughed and cried with them and the story; wrenches your heart.
Flame of Resistance This was a free book and had I known it was going to be this good, I would have gladly purchased it.
Published 1 month ago by njackson
How God Can Use a Prostitute It's interesting how I had just finished studying Rahab and Gomer in the Bible, and I stumble upon a French prostitute by the name of Brigette. Read more
Flame of Resistance by Tracy Groot German occupation of Normandy, France. A story of heroic character in the face of evil. Compelling, ugly, beautiful, frightening, and ultimately triumphant. Read more
Published 2 months ago by J. E. Orozco
Nice read I got this as a "free: Kindle book. I really enjoyed the story and found it to be much better than I expected. Her characters are interesting and the story is well done.
Great Historical Fiction Tracy Groot did a great job of dipicting the horror associated with the Nazi invasion of France. The characters were brave and courageous. Read more
Read this one. You won't regret it. Very well done! FLAME OF RESISTANCE, set in France - Normandy - in the weeks before the allied invasion, is an adventure novel with a secret. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Wright Gres
This book gripped me I couldn't put this book down, as I was intrigued and caught in the struggle. The World War II setting haunted me.
Published 3 months ago by NCWA renewal attendee
Universal themes, brilliantly and memorably written This is not merely a "Christian" book.It is a piece of beautifully rendered World War II-era literary historical fiction, and I would like to encourage the publisher... Read more
Published 4 months ago by Faith Freewoman
Loved it. Tough story but so human. Fantastic book. I've always been fascinated by the human side of war history. What would I do to survive? Would I be the hero every boy thinks they are? Read more
Published 4 months ago by Beleafer
Tracy began her writing career at age 8 by starting stories and never finishing them. She finished them only under duress for school. In school, she wrote stories and collected a few writing awards and had an idea she'd be a writer when she grew up, but funny thing happened on the way to college: she became a Christian. She then had a misguided notion she had to swap writing for this new life she was grateful for, so she threw out the stories and went on with Life.One day, our hero (Tracy) was working as an accounts payable clerk in a big corporation. She wrote and circulated office memos because they were more interesting than data entry. She had an epiphany: she'd rather write. She finally got it into her brain that God was not a sicko meanie-head and gave her the desire to write for a reason. She got the heck out of Dodge, and landed a job writing radio commercials.Tracy wrote commercials for a year, quit to have a baby, and didn't return to the writing job because by then she'd gone past fetching back into the kind of writing she really wanted to do: books. She didn't buy it when a famous writer said to her face that she'd first have to write magazine articles to pay the price for writing books. She lied politely and said she'd get right on it, but once the famous writer was gone she took to her computer and wrote what she wanted, not stupid articles.Tracy heard of a writing conference nearby, the Calvin College Festival of Faith and Writing. Without a clue for what she was doing-and she's discovered since then that clueless works if you're persistent-she threw together 3 chapters and a synopsis, signed up to talk to a few editors, and sold her first books, two young adult novels in a series called, Casey and the Classifieds. The books did okay for a few years. Then they went out of print, a stupefying notion that never occurred to Tracy. But Tracy wants to think she's like a particular Rich Mullins lyric, shaken forward and shaken free, so she didn't let it get her down and went looking for other stuff to write.Tracy was then asked to write a play about James, one of the brothers of Jesus, named Consider It All Joy. She liked the play so much she turned it into a novel. She got an agent (long story) and her agent sold the book as "The Brother's Keeper". It got a starred Booklist review. She thought, "This is fun, I'll try again" and wrote "Stones of My Accusers". It also received a starred Booklist review. After that came a book called "Madman", a story about the Gerasene demoniac. It got a starred Booklist review, a starred Publishers Weekly review and was awarded the Christy Award for historical fiction (2007). After Madman, she worked on a couple of story projects, did some ghost writing and picked up some interesting freelance work. Tracy's soon-to-be-released (June '12) book "Flame of Resistance", published by Tyndale, tells the story of the Old Testament character Rahab the harlot in a WWII, D-Day and Normandy setting - Fighter pilot gets shot down, infiltrates a brothel and plans to get intel out of the country through Brigitte, a prostitute rumored to be sympathetic to the Allied cause. Tracy's current project has a working title of "Jonah Girl" and should be a whale of a story.On a personal note, Tracy's favorite place is the Mackinaw Bridge - cause it leads to Michigan's Upper Peninsula, Mackinaw Island, Whitefish Point, Pictured Rocks, the Porcupine Mountains, pasties, fudge and immense beauty. On the homefront, her predominantly male household includes her husband Jack, three sons, Evan, Grayson, and Riley, and a manipulative Jack Russell named Murphy. Tracy's character flaws include anger when beaten at chess (she says John Huss, one of the forerunners of the Reformation, had the same problem so she doesn't feel so bad), procrastination, and jumping to conclusions. She'd like to visit Australia someday and hang with her friend Sharon. And then New Zealand, too, so she can find some Lord of the Rings woods and run through them like Frodo on a mission.
1369250072 | [
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Chinese Lawmakers Approve Measure to Protect Private Property Rights
Premier Wen Jiabao did not mention the property law in a lengthy government report outlining his 2007 program. (By Elizabeth Dalziel -- Associated Press)
BEIJING, March 16 -- China's legislature passed a controversial law designed to protect private property rights Friday in what legal experts called a milestone on the path toward a market economy.
The legislation stopped short of abrogating the principle that all land belongs to the state, a fundamental part of the communist system put in place after Mao Zedong's rise to power in 1949. But it broke ground by establishing new protections for private homes and businesses and for farmers with long-term leases on their fields.
These goals had long been sought by the entrepreneurs who now account for more than half of China's production, by the swiftly climbing number of urban families who have bought their own apartments and by the millions of farmers whose croplands have come under growing pressure from real estate developers.
"This law speeds up our market economy development," said Chen Shu, a member of the National People's Congress and secretary general of the Guangzhou Lawyers Association, who took part in drafting the legislation over the past several years.
Jiang Ping, former president of the China University of Political Science and Law and a scholar who advised officials drawing up the law, told the official New China News Agency that it is significant because it helps codify a property law system that has been evolving through regulation in recent years as the country moves away from socialism.
"Only when people's lawful property is well protected will they have the enthusiasm to create more wealth and will China maintain its economic development," Jiang said.
Because the new law seeks to balance protection for private and state-owned property -- a significant change in China, where people still learn communist theory in school -- a group of former officials and influential academics tried to organize opposition to its passage. Similar opposition, reaching into Communist Party ranks, led President Hu Jintao's government to pull back an earlier draft of the bill during last year's legislative session. The law has been under discussion in one form or another since 2002.
The opponents praised the new protections for farmers in the law that passed Friday, particularly the right to sue to protect fields against expropriation. But they expressed fear that the law will also be used by dishonest businessmen and officials to solidify the state enterprise takeovers that have blossomed over the past two decades, often in crooked deals.
Underlying their concern was a more general unease that the government was eroding the long-standing socialist principle that state ownership comes first in China.
"In the property law, state assets and private assets are put on the same level, which I think is totally wrong and even irrational," said Gong Hantian, a Beijing University law professor who has advised the government on legal matters.
"The reason China has such a fast-growing economy is that we have a very strong public sector. . . . Privatization for a socialist country like China is not a gospel, but a disaster," he said.
Gong wrote an open letter of opposition, which he said was endorsed by 3,000 intellectuals and former officials, and posted it on the Internet last month. His comments revived the debate that had flared last year. But after countless meetings and adjustments, Hu's government decided that the debate had gone on long enough and that the law should be passed without further delay.
Two members of the National People's Congress executive bureau were assigned to each provincial delegation to ensure that members understood the importance of passing the law and to try to make sure that no opposition developed, according to a Chinese journalist who covered the session.
The legislative body, which traditionally gives overwhelming approval to government measures once they are decided on by the Communist Party, endorsed the law Friday with only token opposition. Officials said 2,799 voted in favor, 52 opposed and 37 abstained.
To muffle the criticism, Communist Party censors had barred China's media from covering the disagreements. Gong's petition was ordered off the Internet, and the Beijing-based magazine Cai Jin was forbidden to distribute last week's issue because it contained discussion of the controversy.
The resulting irony was that the Communist Party, having silenced its most faithfully communist members at home, forced them to turn to foreign journalists to air their views, which then bounced back on foreign-based Web sites. At his book-lined Beijing University office, Gong was busy through the week receiving foreign television crews and newspaper correspondents.
In keeping with the government's desire to walk softly on the issue, Premier Wen Jiabao did not mention the property law in a lengthy government report outlining his 2007 program. Nor did he refer to it in a two-hour news conference Friday during which he gave an exhaustive account of his efforts to improve the lives of Chinese people as the country undergoes economic transformation. | [
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of all for those who lost their lives. we are so happy that krystle campbell's family is here in the cathedral with us. we are all so in solidarity with those injured in the explosions, and wish to express our desire to support them and their families and loved ones. this patriots day shakeus out of our complacency and indifference and calls on us to focus on the past, of building a civilization that is based on love and j.we do not want to rig the legacy of those first patriots who were willing to lay down their lives for the common good. we must overcome a holder of death -- the culture of death by promoting a culture of life, a profound respect for each and every human being made in the image and likeness of god, and we must cultivate a desire to give our lives in the service of others. ont week i was in galilee the mouth of the beatitudes with 30 priests from boston on retreat. there we prayed and listen to the very gospel that was read for us here this morning. the sermon on the amount is a description of the life of the people gathered by and around the lord, often in th × | [
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Monday Hoosier News Links - December 4 - Indiana - Scout
Monday Hoosier News Links - December 4John Decker12/04/2006Visit HoosierNation.com for the latest news on Indiana basketball, football and recruiting, along with other Hoosier-related news stories that appear in both local and national newspapers...here's the news from December 4, 2006
Indy Star: Gordon Shoots Down Rockets with 32 Points
Ft. Wayne Journal Gazette: IU Signs Hoeppner to Two-Year Extension
Ft. Wayne Journal Gazette: Smith Ignites IU In Rally Past Irish
IDS: Defense, Rebounding Key IU In Win Over Charlotte
IDS: Finding Identity at the Point
IDS: Better Than Cake
IDS: IU Women Win on the Road Against Irish
Sportsline: Parish's Top 26 | [
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Patent US8162470 - Inkjet printer - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsAn inkjet printer includes a printing head configured to eject solvent ink from nozzles of the printing head on a medium at a printing position. A medium is made of a polyvinyl chloride film. The solvent ink includes an organic pigment of from 3 to 7 weight %, a resin of 15 weight % or less, and solvents....http://www.google.com/patents/US8162470?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US8162470 - Inkjet printerAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS8162470 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 12/757,042Publication dateApr 24, 2012Priority dateApr 18, 2003Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2519790A1, CA2519790C, CN1652939A, EP1557266A1, EP1557266A4, US8444262, US20050151815, US20100194816, US20120176439, WO2004094150A1Publication number12757042, 757042, US 8162470 B2, US 8162470B2, US-B2-8162470, US8162470 B2, US8162470B2InventorsHiroshi Kanai, Masaru Ohnishi, Kenji Hashizume, Shinichi Uehara, Koji Maruyama, Katsuhisa TsuchiyaOriginal AssigneeMimaki Engineering Co., Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (41), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (12), Classifications (17), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetInkjet printer
US 8162470 B2Abstract
An inkjet printer includes a printing head configured to eject solvent ink from nozzles of the printing head on a medium at a printing position. A medium is made of a polyvinyl chloride film. The solvent ink includes an organic pigment of from 3 to 7 weight %, a resin of 15 weight % or less, and solvents. A print heater is configured to heat the medium at the printing position. The print heater is arranged separately from a pre-heater. A temperature controller is configured to control a pre-heater heating temperature of the pre-heater and a print heater heating temperature of the print heater such that a surface temperature of the medium at the printing position becomes within a range of from 30� C. to 70� C.
1. An inkjet printer to eject solvent ink, comprising:
a printing head configured to move in a right-left direction above the platen and eject solvent ink from nozzles of the printing head on a medium at a printing position substantially in alignment with the printing head which does not have a heater for the printing head, the medium made of a polyvinyl chloride film on which no coating agent is applied, the solvent ink comprising an organic pigment of from 3 to 7 weight %, a resin of 15 weight % or less, and solvents;
a feeding device configured to feed the medium on the platen in a forward direction substantially perpendicular to the right-left direction;
a pre-heater configured to preliminarily heat the medium on the platen before the printing position in the forward direction;
a print heater configured to heat the medium at the printing position, the print heater being arranged separately from the pre-heater;
a temperature controller configured to control a pre-heater heating temperature of the pre-heater and a print heater heating temperature of the print heater such that a surface temperature of the medium at the printing position becomes within a range of from 30� C. to 70� C.; and
a refresh mode device configured to move the printing head to a maintenance station to eject ink droplets from the nozzles of the printing head so as to mitigate clogging in the nozzles at predetermined time intervals.
2. The inkjet printer according to claim 1, wherein the temperature controller is capable of controlling the pre-heater heating temperature of the pre-heater and the print heater heating temperature of the print heater independently.
3. The inkjet printer according to claim 1, wherein the temperature controller is configured to control the pre-heater heating temperature of the pre-heater and the print heater heating temperature of the print heater to be substantially same.
4. The inkjet printer according to claim 1, further comprising:
a dryer configured to dry the ink droplets deposited on a surface of the medium which is fed to a front part of the platen from below the printing head.
5. The inkjet printer according to claim 4, wherein the dryer is an infrared drier.
6. The inkjet printer according to claim 4, wherein the dryer is a heater drier using ceramics, and/or nichrome wires.
7. The inkjet printer according to claim 4, wherein the dryer is a blow drier configured to blow air directly onto the surface of the medium.
8. The inkjet printer according to claim 1, wherein the solvent ink includes a main component occupying 40 weight % or more of the solvent ink that is at least one of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
a first roller is provided upstream of the printing head in order to feed the medium in a roll form to the printing head; and
a second roller is provided downstream of the printing head in order to take up the medium in a roll form on the second roller after printing.
10. The inkjet printer according to claim 9, wherein the first roller is further configured to rewind in order to take up the medium in a roll form on the first roller.
11. The inkjet printer according to claim 1, further comprising:
a dryer configured to dry the ink droplets deposited on a surface of the medium, said dryer being provided at a location downstream of the printing head in the forward direction.
12. The inkjet printer according to claim 11, wherein the dryer is an infrared drier.
13. The inkjet printer according to claim 11, wherein the dryer is a heater drier using ceramics, and/or nichrome wires.
14. The inkjet printer according to claim 11, wherein the dryer is a blow drier configured to blow air directly onto the surface of the medium.
15. An inkjet printer to eject solvent ink, comprising:
a printing head configured to move in a right-left direction above the platen and eject solvent ink from nozzles of the printing head on a medium at a printing position substantially in alignment with the printing head, the medium made of a polyvinyl chloride film on which no coating agent is applied, the solvent ink comprising an organic pigment of from 3 to 7 weight %, a resin of 15 weight % or less, and solvents;
a print heater configured to heat the medium at the printing position; and
a temperature controller configured to control a print heater heating temperature of the print heater such that a surface temperature of the medium at the printing position becomes within a range of from 30� C. to 70� C.
The present invention relates to an inkjet printer for printing pictorial diagrams and characters formed by arrangement of plural ink dots on a recorded medium (hereinafter, simply referred to as “medium”) using ink consisting primarily of an organic solvent (hereinafter, referred to as “solvent ink”), and more specifically, to an inkjet printer capable of realizing high image quality and fixing stability of pictorial diagrams and characters printed on a medium used for outdoor display advertisement and industry that mainly require water resistance and weather resistance.
As shown in FIG. 4, an inkjet printer has a structure for ejecting ink droplets from nozzles 12 aligned on the lower surface of a printing head 14 and landing the ink droplets on the surface of a medium 30 mounted on a platen 20 in a dot pattern. Further, the printer has a structure for printing pictorial diagrams and characters formed by arrangement of plural ink dots on the surface of the medium 30.
In this inkjet printer, there is a drawback that, when the ink droplets are landed on the surface of the medium 30 in a dot pattern, the ink droplets permeate the medium 30 broadly in the surrounding parts of the landed points, and the pictorial diagrams and characters formed by arrangement of plural ink dots printed on the surface of the medium 30 become smeared and blurred.
As an inkjet printer that can solve such drawback, a printer as disclosed in Publication of Japanese Patent Application No. Sho-62-144955 or Publication of German Patent No. DE10056703C2 has been proposed.
In this printer, as shown in FIG. 4, a preheater 40 for heating a medium 30 before printing in advance, and an after-heater 50 for heating the medium 30 immediately after printing are provided. Droplets are prevented from permeating broadly in the surrounding parts of landed points by having preheated the medium 30 with the preheater 40 for warming it before printing so that the droplets landed on the warmed surface of the medium 30 may be dried early. Further, the droplets are prevented from permeating broadly in the surrounding parts of landed points on the medium 30 by early drying the droplets adhering to the landed points on the medium 30 immediately after printing in partly undried conditions with the after-heater 50. Thereby, the pictorial diagrams and characters formed by arrangement of plural ink dots without smearing are printed sharply and clearly on the surface of the medium 30.
By the way, in the conventional inkjet printers as disclosed in these publications, heating means (not shown) for heating the medium 30 to be carried onto a central portion 22 of the platen below the traveling path of the printing head 14, on which the ink droplets ejected from the nozzles 12 of the printing head landed, is not provided.
The reason is as follows: in the case where such heating means is provided, by the heating means, it is possible that the medium 30 to be carried onto the central portion 22 of the platen below the traveling path of the printing head 14 is heated to dry the ink droplets landed on the surface of the medium 30 early. However, simultaneously, by the heating means, the printing head 14 traveling above the central portion 22 of the platen is also heated. Then, by the influence of heat from the heating means, the ink supplied to the printing head 14 is dried, the ink is solidified within the nozzles 12 having thin diameters of the printing head, and the nozzles 12 are clogged.
By the way, the conventional inkjet printer mainly uses general-purpose water-soluble ink or lactate ink as ink supplied to the printing head 14. However, such water-soluble ink and lactate ink do not have sufficient water resistance or weather resistance. On this account, a printer using such water-soluble ink and lactate ink is not suitable for printing pictorial diagrams and characters on a medium 30 for outdoor display advertisement or the like.
On the other hand, solvent ink consisting primarily of an organic solvent has sufficient water resistance and weather resistance. Accordingly, the solvent ink as above is suitable for printing pictorial diagrams and characters on a medium 30 for outdoor display advertisement or the like. However, the solvent ink has extremely high permeability to the medium 30, and, when ink droplets thereof are landed on the surface of the medium 30, the solvent ink of the ink droplets permeate the medium 30 early and broadly in the surrounding parts of the landed points and disappear. On this account, dots of the ink can not be clearly fixed at the landed points on the surface of the medium 30, and pictorial diagrams and characters formed by arrangement of plural ink dots with no smear can not be printed on the surface of the medium 30 clearly.
Note that, as the medium 30, a medium 30 coated with various kinds of coating agents on the surface thereof for preventing the ink droplets landed on the surface from permeating the medium 30 in the surrounding parts of landed points and fixing them at the landed points to form dots having small diameters has been developed. However, the medium 30 coated with such coating agents is expensive and it can not be used as a medium 30 that is generally and widely used.
Further, as a medium 30 for outdoor display advertisement or the like, both materials such as vinyl chloride films that are easily softened by being heated at low temperature and polyester films that are not easily softened even by being heated at high temperature are used.
On the other hand, as disclosed in the above publications, in the conventional inkjet printer, the temperature at which the medium 30 is heated by the preheater 40 and the after-heater 50 is set unadjastably at constant and relatively high temperature. Accordingly, if the medium 30 carried on the platen 20 of the inkjet printer is a vinyl chloride film or the like, the medium 30 will be overheated at high temperature and softened by the preheater 40 and the after-heater 50, and thereby, the medium 30 can not be carried on the platen 20 smoothly.
The invention is objected to provide an inkjet printer capable of solving the above described problems and printing high image quality pictorial diagrams and characters formed by arrangement of plural ink dots with water resistance and weather resistance but no smear on the surface of a general-purpose medium that is not coated with a coating agent or the like using solvent ink while providing fixing stability, wherein various kinds of media such that softened at low temperature can be heated at suitable temperature and constantly carried on the platen smoothly.
In order to achieve the above described object, an inkjet printer of the invention has printing means for traveling a printing head above a central part of a platen in horizontal directions and carrying means for carrying a medium that has been carried onto the platen forwardly on the platen.
Further, a preheater for preliminarily heating the medium to be forwardly carried toward below the traveling path of the printing head on a rear part of the platen and a print heater for heating the medium that has been carried onto the platen, on which the inkjet droplets ejected from the nozzles of the printing head are landed, are provided.
A solvent ink is used as ink supplied to the printing head for ejecting the ink droplets. Further, heat control means for controlling heating temperature of the preheater and the print heater for heating the medium so that the surface temperature of the medium to be carried onto the central part of the platen, on which the inkjet droplets ejected from the nozzles of the printing head are landed, may be 30 to 70� C. is provided.
In the inkjet printer of the invention, by being thus arranged, the medium to be forwardly carried toward below the traveling path of the printing head on the rear part of the platen can be preliminarily heated by the preheater. Further, subsequently, the medium that has been carried onto the platen, on which the inkjet droplets ejected from the nozzles of the printing head are landed, can be heated by the print heater. Accordingly, by those preheater and print heater, the medium can be heated so that the surface temperature of the medium to be carried onto the central part of the platen, on which the inkjet droplets ejected from the nozzles of the printing head are landed, may be 30 to 70� C.
At that time, after the medium immediately before carried onto the central part of the platen is heated preliminarily by the preheater, subsequently, in order to further fully heat the medium that has been carried onto the central part of the platen by the print heater, the medium that has been carried onto the platen, on which the inkjet droplets ejected from the nozzles of the printing head are landed, can be heated constantly and reliably without excess or deficiency so that the surface temperature thereof may be temperature of 30 to 70� C.
On the surface of the medium that has been heated in an appropriate manner so that the surface temperature thereof may be desired temperature of 30 to 70� C., ink droplets of the solvent ink ejected from the nozzles of the printing head to which the solvent ink is supplied can be landed. Furthermore, the ink droplets of the solvent ink landed on the surface of the medium can be dried promptly without permeating the medium broadly in the surrounding parts of the landed points while keeping the state in which they are fixed in dots having small diameters in the landed parts on the surface of the medium that has been heated in an appropriate manner at 30 to 70� C. Thus, pictorial diagrams and characters formed by arrangement of plural solvent ink dots and having water resistance and weather resistance with no smear can be printed on the surface of the medium clearly.
Here, the reason for that the heating temperature of the medium surface is set to 30 to 70� C. is, in the case where the heating temperature of the medium surface is set to less than 30� C., the heating temperature that the ink droplets of the solvent ink landed on the medium surface receives from the medium becomes insufficient. Further, the ink droplets are not promptly dried on the medium surface, but permeate the medium broadly in the surrounding parts of the landed points. Furthermore, smear occurs in the pictorial diagrams and characters printed on the medium surface. Alternatively, in the case where the heating temperature of the medium surface is set to more than 70� C., if the medium is a vinyl chloride film having low heat resistance that is softened at temperature of 45� C. or more or the like, the degree of the softening becomes higher and the medium can not be carried on the platen smoothly. If the medium is a polyester film having high heat resistance or the like, even when the medium is heated so that the surface temperature thereof may become nearly 60� C., the medium is never disturbed to be carried on the platen. In order to enable almost all media from the medium having low heat resistance to the medium having high heat resistance to be carried on the platen without any trouble, those media is desirably heated so that the surface temperature thereof may be 70� C. or less at maximum. Further, the reason for that the medium is thus heated so that the heating temperature of the surface thereof may be 30 to 70� C. is derived from experimental results obtained by practically printing pictorial diagrams and characters on the surfaces of various media using the solvent ink.
In the inkjet printer of the invention, the temperature control means may be arranged so as to be able to independently control the heating temperature of the preheater and print heater, respectively.
In this case, each of the heating temperature of the medium carried on the rear part of the platen and heated by the preheater and the heating temperature of the medium carried onto the central part of the platen and heated by the print heater may be adjusted in an appropriate manner according to the kind and thickness of the medium and the ambient temperature at which the printer is placed. Furthermore, the temperature of the surface part of the medium carried onto the central part of the platen, on which the inkjet droplets ejected from the nozzles of the printing head are landed, can be heated constantly at desired temperature of 30 to 70� C. in an appropriate manner.
In the inkjet printer of the invention, the temperature control means may be arranged so as to be able to integrally control the heating temperature of the preheater and print heater, respectively.
In this case, since means for controlling the heating temperature of the preheater and means for controlling the heating temperature of the print heater are not provided separately, the temperature control means can be simplified.
In the inkjet printer of the invention, it is preferred that a major component of 40% by weight or more of the solvent ink to be supplied to the printing head consists of one or more of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
The ethylene glycol monobutyl ether or propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is advantageous in the point where they are less toxic to the human body and have weak odors. Further, they are also advantageous in the point where flash points thereof are high and risks in handling are smaller.
Accordingly, if one or more of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is used as a major component of the solvent ink, the influence of toxicity on the human body by the solvent ink can be suppressed, the odor of the solvent ink can be suppressed, and the handling risk of the solvent ink can be suppressed.
Further, the reason for that the major component of 40% by weight or more of the solvent ink consists of one or more of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, is that it is confirmed that the pictorial diagrams and characters can be printed without smear but with high quality on the surface of the medium using the solvent ink while providing fixing stability from various experimental results if the major component of 40% by weight or more of the solvent ink consists as described above.
By the way, the major component of the solvent ink used for the printer of the invention is not limited to one or more of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, but other kinds of solvents having characters such as low toxicity to the human body, weak odors, high flash points, low handling risk, etc. can be used for the major component of the solvent ink used for the printer of the invention.
In the inkjet printer of the invention, the control of heating temperature of the preheater and the print heater for heating the medium by the heat control means may be arranged so as to be changed and adjusted by an additional operation panel to a printer or a host computer for printer control.
In this case, the heating temperature of the preheater and the print heater for heating the medium by the heat control means can be changed and adjusted by an additional operation panel to the printer or the host computer for printer control according to the kind and thickness of the medium carried on the platen or the ambient temperature at which the printer is placed. Accordingly, various kinds of media such that softened at low temperature can be constantly carried on the platen smoothly by the carrying means.
In the inkjet printer of the invention, refresh mode means for moving the printing head to a maintenance station and trial-discharging (flushing) ink droplets from the nozzles of the printing head so as to prevent the solvent ink from being solidified and causing clogging within the nozzles of the printing head may be provided.
In this case, in the process of printing pictorial diagrams and characters using the solvent ink, using the refresh mode means, the printing head can be moved to the maintenance station and ink droplets can be trial-discharged from the nozzles of the printing head. Accordingly, the solvent ink may be prevented from being solidified and causing clogging within the nozzles of the printing head. Further, missing dots (refers to the state in which no ink dot exists in positions where ink dots should exist) can be prevented from occurring in parts of pictorial diagrams and characters printed on the surface of the medium using the clogged printing head.
In addition, in the inkjet printer provided with the refresh mode means, the refresh mode means may have a structure for moving the moving the printing head to a maintenance station and trial-discharging ink droplets from the nozzles of the printing head at regular time intervals.
In this case, at regular time intervals in the process of printing pictorial diagrams and characters using the solvent ink, using the refresh mode means, the printing head can be moved to the maintenance station and ink droplets can be forced to be trial-discharged from the nozzles of the printing head. Accordingly, the solvent ink can be ensured to be prevented from being solidified within the nozzles of the printing head and causing clogging of the nozzle because of the failure to move the printing head to the maintenance station and trial-discharging ink droplets from the nozzles of the printing head in the process of printing pictorial diagrams and characters using the solvent ink.
In the inkjet printer of the invention, drying means for drying the ink droplets adhering to the landed points of the surface of the medium carried onto the front part of the platen from below the printing head may be provided.
In this case, the droplets adhering to the landed points of the surface of the medium carried onto the front part of the platen from below the traveling path of the printing head in partly undried conditions can be dried completely by the drying means. Further, the droplets adhering to the landed points of the surface of the medium in partly undried conditions, which is carried onto the front part of the platen and taken up in a roll form or the like by the take-up means at the front side of the platen can be prevented from adhering to other parts of the medium and contaminating the medium with the ink.
FIGS. 1 and 2 are a side sectional view and a front view showing the schematic structure of an inkjet printer of the invention,
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing the schematic structure of another inkjet printer of the invention, and
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing the schematic structure of a conventional inkjet printer of the invention.
Next, the invention will be described according to the drawings.
An inkjet printer shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 has printing means 10 for traveling a printing head 14 above a central part 22 of a platen in horizontal directions (frontward and rearward directions in FIG. 1) and carrying means 60 for carrying a medium 30 that has been carried onto the platen 20 forwardly on the platen 20. The printing head 14 has a structure for ejecting ink droplets by the piezo system or the like from nozzles 12 aligned on the lower surface thereof, and is supported travelably in the horizontal directions by a head drive belt 16. The carrying means 60 is constituted by a feed roller 62 and a press roller 64 provided so as to be opposed with the platen 20 therebetween above and below thereof. It has a structure in which the medium 30 is sandwiched between the feed roller 62 and the press roller 64 and the feed roller 62 is rotated forwardly (in a direction of an arrow in FIG. 1), and thereby, the medium 30 that has been carried onto the platen 20 can be carried forwardly on the platen 20.
Further, a preheater 40 for preliminarily heating the medium 30 to be forwardly carried toward below the traveling path of the printing head 14 on a rear part 24 of the platen and a print heater 70 for heating the medium 30 that has been carried onto the central part 22 of the platen 20 below the traveling path of the printing head 14, on which the inkjet droplets ejected from the nozzles 12 of the printing head are landed, are provided. The preheater 40 and the print heater 70 employ electric heaters using ceramics and nichrome wires. The preheater 40 has a structure disposed at the inner side of the rear part 24 of the platen for conducting the heat generated by the preheater 40 via the platen 20 to the medium 30 being carried on the rear part 24 of the platen so as to preliminarily heat the medium 30. The print heater 70 has a structure disposed at the inner side of the central part 22 of the platen for conducting the heat generated by the print heater 70 via the platen 20 to the medium 30 carried onto the central part 22 of the platen so as to heat the medium 30.
As ink to be supplied to the printing head 14 for ejecting ink droplets, solvent ink is used.
Further, heat control means 80 for controlling heating temperature of the preheater 40 and the print heater 70 for heating the medium 30 so that the surface temperature of the medium 30 to be carried onto the central part 22 of the platen 20, on which the inkjet droplets ejected from the nozzles 12 of the printing head are landed, may be 30 to 70� C. is provided. The heat control means 80 is constituted by a combination of a sensor for sensing heat generation temperature of the preheater 40 and the print heater 70 and an electronic circuit for controlling the heat generation temperature thereof or the like.
At the rear side of the platen 20, rewinding means 90 for rewindably supporting the medium 30 taken up in a roll form is provided.
At the front side of the platen 20, take-up means 100 for taking up the printed medium 30 to be fed out forwardly from a front part 26 of the platen in a roll form is provided.
The inkjet printer shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is formed as described above, and, when the inkjet printer is used, the medium 30 taken up in a roll form and supported by the rewinding means 90 at the rear side of the platen 20 is rewound, and the medium 30 is carried forwardly on the rear part 24 of the platen toward below the traveling path of the printing head 14 by the carrying means 60. At that time, the medium 30 being carried toward below the traveling path of the printing head 14 on the rear part 24 of the platen is heated by the preheater 40 to make it in a preliminarily heated state. The preheater 40 effectively acts in the case where the medium 30 carried onto the central part 22 of the platen can not be heated to sufficient and suitable temperature only by the print heater 70 because the medium 30 is thick or the ambient temperature at which the printer is placed is low, or the like. Further, subsequently, the medium 30 that has been preheated by the preheater 40, which is carried onto the central portion 22 of the platen below the traveling path of the printing head 14 from above the rear part 24 of the platen and carried onto the central portion 22 of the platen on which the ink droplets ejected from the nozzles 12 of the printing head are landed, is fully heated again by the print heater 70.
Then, by those preheater 40 and print heater 70, the medium 30 can be heated constantly in an appropriate manner without excess or deficiency so that the surface temperature of the medium 30 carried onto the central portion 22 of the platen, on which the ink droplets ejected from the nozzles 12 of the printing head are landed, may be desired temperature of 30 to 70� C.
Subsequently, on the surface of the medium 30 that has been heated in an appropriate manner so that the surface temperature thereof may be desired temperature of 30 to 70� C., ink droplets of solvent ink ejected from the nozzles 12 of the printing head to which the solvent ink is supplied are landed.
Then, the ink droplets of the solvent ink landed on the surface of the medium 30 can be dried promptly without permeating the medium 30 broadly in the surrounding parts of the landed points while keeping the state in which they are fixed in dots having small diameters in the landed parts on the surface of the medium 30 that has been heated in an appropriate manner at 30 to 70� C. Thus, pictorial diagrams and characters formed by arrangement of plural solvent ink dots and having water resistance and weather resistance with no smear can be printed on the surface of the medium 30 clearly.
As describe above, the medium 30 on the surface of which the pictorial diagrams and characters formed by arrangement of plural solvent ink dots has been printed is carried out from the central part 22 of the platen on the front part 26 of the platen by the carrying means 60. Then, the medium 30 is taken up in a roll form by the take-up means 100 at the front side of the platen 20.
In this inkjet printer, the temperature means 80 may have a structure that can independently control the heating temperature of the preheater 40 and the print heater 70, respectively. Further, each of the heating temperature of the medium 30 carried on the rear part 24 of the platen and heated by the preheater 40 and the heating temperature of the medium 30 carried onto the central part 22 of the platen and heated by the print heater 70 may be adjusted in an appropriate manner according to the kind of the medium 30, the thickness thereof, the ambient temperature at which the printer is placed, or the like. Furthermore, the surface part of the medium 30 carried onto the central part 22 of the platen, on which the inkjet droplets ejected from the nozzles 12 of the printing head are landed, may be heated constantly at desired temperature of 30 to 70� C. in an appropriate manner.
By the way, the temperature control means 80 may have a structure that can control the heating temperature of the preheater 40 and the print heater 70 integrally. Further, the structure of the temperature control means 80 may be simplified.
In the inkjet printer, as the solvent ink supplied to the printing head 14, ink having a major component of 40% by weight or more consisting of one of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate or mixture of them may be used.
As described above, the influence of toxicity on the human body by the solvent ink may be suppressed, the odor of the solvent ink may be suppressed, and the handling risk of the solvent ink may be suppressed.
In addition, as described above, the major component of 40% by weight or more of the solvent ink may be one of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate or mixture of them and thereby, pictorial diagrams and characters may be printed without smear but with high quality on the surface of the medium using the solvent ink while providing fixing stability.
The composition of the solvent ink supplied to the printing head 14 other than the major component includes, for example, an organic pigment of 3% to 7% by weight and a resin of 15% by weight or less, and a solvent of one or more kinds of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol, cyclohexanon, etc.
As the organic pigment, for example, Pigment Red 88, 181, 122, 202, 207, 209, Pigment Blue 15, 15:1, 15:2, 16, 68, Pigment Yellow 108, 196, 138, 128, 129, 180, 181, or Carbon Black is used. One or more of those organic pigments are added to the solvent ink according to the color to be printed using the solvent ink.
As the resin added to the solvent ink, silicon-contain resin, vinyl resin, ester resin, or fluorine-contain resin is used.
Next, using the solvent ink having such composition, by the inkjet printer provided with the above described preheater 40 and print heater 70, experimental examples in the case where pictorial diagrams and characters are printed on various kinds of media 30. In any experimental example, the inkjet printer is placed within a room in a normal temperature condition of the room temperature at about 15 to 20� C. In the following tables, the medium heating temperature of the preheater indicates heating temperature on the surface of the medium 30 carried on the rear part 24 of the platen by the preheater 40, the medium heating temperature of the print heater indicates heating temperature on the surface of the medium 30 carried onto the central part 22 of the platen, on which the inkjet droplets ejected from the printing head 14 are landed, by the print heater 70. Image quality (definition, with or without smear, etc.) in each of the following tables is on a zero-to-ten scale, and the highest point is ten. “OFF” in each of the following tables indicates the state in which the preheater 40 and the print heater 70 are not energized and the heating of the medium 30 by the preheater 40 or the print heater 70 is being stopped.
As the medium, MacMarc: 9829-00 (a product name of a medium manufacturer) is used.
of preheater
of print heater
As the medium, Transparent PVC Film P-245RC: LINTEC (a product name of a medium manufacturer) is used.
As the medium, PVC Viewcal 880C: LINTEC (a product name of a medium manufacturer) is used.
As the medium, Tarpaulin SJT-V200F: HIRAOKA (a product name of a medium manufacturer) is used.
As the medium, MPI2010WHITE/PERM/90: Avery (a product name of a medium manufacturer) is used.
As the medium, MPI3000/PERM/90: Avery (a product name of a medium manufacturer) is used.
As the medium, PVC Film P-243RW: LINTEC (a product name of a medium manufacturer) is used.
As the medium, TACKPAINT: SEKISUI CHEMICAL (a product name of a medium manufacturer) is used.
According to the respective tables shown in these experimental examples 1 to 8, it is known that the image quality of the pictorial diagrams and characters printed on the surface of the medium 30 is improved by preliminarily heating the medium 30 by the print heater 70 for printing the pictorial diagrams and characters with the preheater 40, and heating the medium 30 on which inkjet droplets ejected from the printing head 14 are landed.
In this inkjet printer, the control of heating temperature of the preheater 40 and the print heater 70 for heating the medium 30 by the heat control means 80 may be changed or adjusted by an additional operation panel (not shown) to a printer or a host computer 120 for printer control to which a printer is connected. Further, the heating temperature of the medium 30 by the preheater 40 and the print heater 70 controlled by the heat control means 80 may be changed or adjusted by an additional operation panel (not shown) to a printer or a host computer 120 for printer control to which a printer is connected according to the kind and thickness of the medium 30 carried on the platen 20, the ambient temperature at which the printer is placed, or the like. Furthermore, various kinds of media 30 such that softened at low temperature in various thicknesses may be constantly carried on the platen 20 smoothly by the carrying means 60.
In the inkjet printer, as shown in FIG. 2, refresh mode means 140 for moving the printing head 14 to a maintenance station 130 at the side part of the platen 20 and trial-discharging (flushing) ink droplets from the nozzles 12 of the printing head so as to prevent the solvent ink from being solidified and causing clogging within the nozzles 12 of the printing head may be provided. The refresh mode means 140 may be constituted by an electronic circuit of the host computer 120 for printer control etc. Further, in the process of printing pictorial diagrams and characters on the surface of the medium 30 using the solvent ink, using the refresh mode means 140, the printing head 14 may be moved to the maintenance station 130 and ink droplets may be trial-discharged from the nozzles 12 of the printing head into a receiving tray 110 provided in the maintenance station 130 or the like. Accordingly, the solvent ink may be prevented from being solidified within the nozzles 12 of the printing head and causing clogging of the nozzles 12. Further, missing dots may be prevented from occurring in parts of pictorial diagrams and characters on the surface of the medium 30 printed using the clogged printing head 14.
Furthermore, in that case, the refresh mode means 140 may adopt a structure for moving the printing head 14 to the maintenance station 130 and trial-discharging ink droplets from the nozzles 12 of the printing head at regular time intervals. Then, at regular time intervals in the process of printing pictorial diagrams and characters on the surface of the medium 30 using the solvent ink, using the refresh mode means 140, the printing head 14 may be moved to the maintenance station 130 and ink droplets may be forced to be trial-discharged from the nozzles 12 of the printing head. Accordingly, the solvent ink may be ensured to be prevented from being solidified within the nozzles 12 of the printing head and causing clogging of the nozzle 12 because of the failure to move the printing head 14 to the maintenance station 130 and trial-discharging ink droplets from the nozzles 12 of the printing head in the process of printing pictorial diagrams and characters on the surface of the medium 30 using the solvent ink.
In the inkjet printer, as shown in FIG. 3, drying means 150 for drying the ink droplets adhering to the landed points of the surface of the medium 30 carried out onto the front part 26 of the platen from below the traveling path of the printing head 14 may be provided. The drying means 150 may employ a blow drier, an infrared drier, and a heater drier using ceramics, nichrome wires, or the like singly or in combination. Further, the droplets adhering to the landed points of the surface of the medium 30 carried out onto the front part 26 of the platen from below the traveling path of the printing head 14 in partly undried conditions may be dried completely by the drying means 150. Further, the droplets adhering to the landed points of the surface of the medium 30 in partly undried conditions, which is taken up in a roll form or the like by the forward take-up means 100 from the front part 26 of the platen may be prevented from adhering to other parts of the medium 30 taken up in a roll form or the like and contaminating the medium 30 with the ink.
As described above, the inkjet printer of the invention is suitable for printing pictorial diagrams and characters on the surface of the medium for outdoor display advertisement or the like that requires water resistance and weather resistance with high image quality and fixing stability. Similarly, the inkjet printer is suitable for printing pictorial diagrams and characters on the surface of the medium for various industries that require water resistance.
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Co., Ltd.Process for producing sulfonated solid particlesUS20020109767Nov 15, 2001Aug 15, 2002Joschy PoliererInk jet printer with a piezo printing head for ejecting lactate ink onto an uncoated printing mediumUS20030007055Jun 17, 2002Jan 9, 2003Ayao OgawaImage-forming apparatus and methodDE10056703C2Nov 15, 2000Nov 21, 2002Technoplot Cad Vertriebs GmbhTintenstrahldrucker mit einem Piezo-Druckkopf zum Aussto�en von Lactat-Tinte auf ein unbeschichtetes DruckmediumEP1044817A2Apr 14, 2000Oct 18, 2000Mutoh Industries Ltd.Ink jet printer and method for operating the sameJP2000037942A Title not availableJP2000103043A Title not availableJP2000160089A Title not availableJP2000296607A Title not availableJP2001277543A Title not availableJP2002187293A Title not availableJP2002254794A Title not availableJP2003026962A Title not availableJPH0531893A Title not availableJPH1120141A Title not availableJPH11129462A Title not availableJPH11138848A Title not availableJPS5872461A Title not availableJPS62144955A Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Office Action issued by the Canadian Intellectual Property office on Jan. 22, 2010.Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS8444262 *May 21, 2013Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd.Inkjet printing systemUS8616696 *Dec 13, 2011Dec 31, 2013Seiko Epson CorporationRecording apparatusUS8746834 *Jul 7, 2011Jun 10, 2014Seiko Epson CorporationImage recording device and image recording methodUS8807741Nov 8, 2013Aug 19, 2014Seiko Epson CorporationRecording apparatusUS9022547Jul 14, 2014May 5, 2015Seiko Epson CorporationRecording apparatusUS9199494Mar 26, 2015Dec 1, 2015Seiko Epson CorporationRecording apparatusUS9375953Oct 26, 2015Jun 28, 2016Seiko Epson CorporationRecording apparatusUS9387699 *Sep 2, 2014Jul 12, 2016Seiko Epson CorporationLiquid ejecting apparatusUS20120013956 *Jan 19, 2012Seiko Epson CorporationImage recording device and image recordingmethodUS20120162303 *Dec 13, 2011Jun 28, 2012Seiko Epson CorporationRecording apparatusUS20120176439 *Jul 12, 2012Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd.Inkjet printerUS20150062272 *Sep 2, 2014Mar 5, 2015Seiko Epson CorporationLiquid ejecting apparatus* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification347/102, 347/17, 347/104International ClassificationB41J11/02, B41M5/00, B41J2/175, B41J29/38, B41J11/00, B41J2/38, B41J2/01, B41J2/21, B41J2/165, C09D11/00Cooperative ClassificationB41J2/2107, B41J11/002European ClassificationB41J2/21B, B41J11/00C1Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionOct 7, 2015FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Drexel Heights Amusement Parks - Deals in Drexel Heights, AZ | Groupon
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Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS2169686 *Mar 31, 1937Aug 15, 1939Guardian Safety Seal CompanySealed receptacleUS4209101 *Sep 14, 1977Jun 24, 1980Sweetheart Plastic, Inc.Tamper-proof closure and method of making sameUS4261478 *Oct 10, 1979Apr 14, 1981Ruke CorporationTamper-proof closure capUS4452363 *Jun 23, 1983Jun 5, 1984Johnsen & Jorgenson (Plastics) Ltd.Tamper-resistant and child-resistant container and cap assemblyUS4456136 *Jun 21, 1983Jun 26, 1984Palsson Johannes SaemundurSafety closureUS4471878 *Jun 28, 1983Sep 18, 1984Johnsen & Jorgensen (Plastics) Ltd.Child and tamper resistant closureUS4548329 *Aug 16, 1984Oct 22, 1985Curry John JChild resistant/tamper resistant capUS4567991 *Oct 12, 1984Feb 4, 1986Sunbeam Plastics CorporationTamper indicating child resistant closure* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5050754 *Jun 13, 1990Sep 24, 1991West Penn Plastics, Inc.Cap for a neck finish on a wide mouth containerUS5984125 *Jan 20, 1998Nov 16, 1999Zapata Innovative Closures, Inc.Tamper evident closure for beveragesUS6095358 *Jul 26, 1999Aug 1, 2000Marino; MichaelAnti-creeping cap for containerUS6158603 *Oct 4, 1999Dec 12, 2000Zapata Innovative Closures Inc.Tamper evident closure for beveragesUS6382440 *Mar 10, 2000May 7, 2002Alcoa Closure Systems InternationalClosure having raised sidewall display elementsUS6926165 *Apr 14, 2003Aug 9, 2005Plastican, Inc.Tamper-evident containerUS7607547 *Oct 16, 2007Oct 27, 2009Japan Crown Cork Co., Ltd.Container capWO1999036326A1 *Jan 19, 1999Jul 22, 1999Zapata Innovative Closures IncTamper evident closure for beveragesWO2004094244A2 *Feb 24, 2004Nov 4, 2004Plastican IncTamper-evident container* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification215/230, 215/254International ClassificationB65D41/34Cooperative ClassificationB65D2101/0053, B65D41/3442, B65D2101/0038, B65D41/3404European ClassificationB65D41/34D, B65D41/34ALegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 30, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, PENNSYLVANIAFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ALL PAK, INC.;REEL/FRAME:012025/0157Effective date: 20010719Owner name: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 249 FIFTH AVENUE PIOwner name: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 249 FIFTH AVENUEPITFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ALL PAK, INC. /AR;REEL/FRAME:012025/0157Apr 19, 1999FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12May 25, 1995FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Mar 31, 1993ASAssignmentOwner name: ALL-PAK, INC., PENNSYLVANIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:PITTSBURGH NATIONAL BANK;REEL/FRAME:006484/0039Effective date: 19930122Owner name: PITTSBURGH NATIONAL BANK, PENNSYLVANIAFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ALL-PAK, INC.;REEL/FRAME:006484/0051Effective date: 19921201Apr 17, 1991FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Dec 14, 1990ASAssignmentOwner name: ALL-PAK, INC., 2260 ROSWELL DRIVE, PITTSBURGH, PAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SIMON, B. KENNETH;REEL/FRAME:005529/0823Owner name: PITTSBURGH NATIONAL BANKFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TOTAL-PAC, INC., A CORP. OF PENNSYLVANIA;REEL/FRAME:005556/0142Owner name: PNC VENTURE CORP., ("PNC"), 2260 ROSWELL DR., PITTFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PITTSBURGH NATIONAL BANK;REEL/FRAME:005539/0185Effective date: 19901205Owner name: TOTAL-PAC, INC., 2260 ROSWELL DR., PITTSBURGH, PAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ALL-PAK, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005529/0830RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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The 6 Best Hotels near Funchal Toy Museum, Funchal, Portugal - Booking.com
Hotels & places to stay near Funchal Toy Museum, Funchal (Portugal)
Looking for properties near Funchal Toy Museum?
Featured hotels near Funchal Toy Museum
Se, Funchal (0.3 miles from Funchal Toy Museum)
Description Casa da Praça provides accommodation in the centre of Funchal, 800 metres from Marina do Funchal and 300 metres from Cathedral of Funchal. Complimentary WiFi is offered.
"We got some local fruits and coffee as a welcome. That was a truly nice surprise!"
Santa Maria, Funchal (0.3 miles from Funchal Toy Museum)
"Beatriz is a lovely host. We are very happy to be the first guest of her new flat! It's clean, Spacious, beautiful, good ventilation and well-equipped. Location is perfect not too far from the old town. You have everything you need here on a vacation and she also spent time with us, telling us the area, giving us suggestions on where to go what to do. She's always quick in reply and helpful on everything. There's even carpark and pool free to use. We spent a great time at her lovely place!"
King Man. Taiwan
Description Boasting an outdoor swimming pool, Quinta B. Offers accommodation in Funchal, 1.4 km from Marina do Funchal and 300 metres from Sao Tiago Fort. Free WiFi is offered.
"Super stylish B&B run by the most delightful and helpful couple. Breakfast was fantastic, consisting of fresh produce sourced locally or made by the hosts themselves. Pristine rooms and communal areas..."
Anadia Atrium This is a Preferred Partner property. It is committed to providing guests with a positive experience thanks to its commendable service and good value. This property may pay Booking.com a bit more to be in this Programme.
Se, Funchal (0.1 miles from Funchal Toy Museum)
Description Situated 1 km from Marina do Funchal and 500 metres from Cathedral of Funchal, Anadia Atrium offers free WiFi and units fitted with a kitchen.
"Excellent location close to buses, supermarket, restaurants, old town and waterfront. Secure underground parking available on-site for €5 per day. Spacious, spotless apartment with 2 balconies. Perfect."
Situated 1 km from Marina do Funchal and 500 metres from Cathedral of Funchal, Anadia Atrium offers free WiFi and units fitted with a kitchen.
Santa Maria, Funchal (0 miles from Funchal Toy Museum)
Description Apartamentos Santa Maria feature modern accomodation at the centre of Funchal's Old Town area, in Madeira. Palheiro Golf is a 16-minute drive from the unit.
"Great location, really cool furniture and very clean, wifi worked at full speed and we had english channels like BBC"
Apartamentos Santa Maria feature modern accomodation at the centre of Funchal's Old Town area, in Madeira. Palheiro Golf is a 16-minute drive from the unit.
See more properties near Funchal Toy Museum
Most booked hotels near Funchal Toy Museum in the past month
This hotel in Funchal has been booked 154 times
Rua Da Alfandega Nº 113, Se, Funchal
This hotel in Funchal has been booked 119 times
Campo Da Barca 15, Santa Maria, Funchal
This hotel in Funchal has been booked 90 times
This hotel in Funchal has been booked 95 times
Rua Do Aljube 13, Se, Funchal
This hotel in Funchal has been booked 137 times
Rua João Gago,10, 4Th Floor, Se, Funchal
This hotel in Funchal has been booked 120 times
This hotel in Funchal has been booked 132 times
This hotel in Funchal has been booked 223 times
Other attractions near Funchal Toy Museum
Popular hotels near Funchal Toy Museum
632027|1,627157,629617,630667,629757,625177|1,275824,638007,638317,627157|1,621967,639467,617957,611597,626567,625177,624487,618767,632027,630667|2,639727,617817,615987 | [
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Interfacing with a Joystick using C# - CodeProject 11,577,710 members (64,295 online)
342.3K 18K 75
3 Best Practices for GUID data in MongoDB Using the Raw Input API to Process Joystick Input | [
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$17.96 Retail: $19.95 Save 10% ($1.99) In Stock Stock No: WW51060 Liturgical Press / 2002 / Paperback Quantity:
Black Theology and Ideology: Deideological Dimensions in the Theology of James H. Cone By: Harry Singleton III
In StockCBD Stock No: WW51060
Harry H. Singleton, III, Ph.D., is assistant professor of comparative religions and African American religion in the religion/philosophy department at Benedict College, Columbia, South Carolina. Editorial Reviews▼▲
I'm the author/artist and I want to review Black Theology and Ideology: Deideological Dimensions in the Theology of James H. Cone. Back× | [
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13,088,846 members (56,231 online)
BuzardHawk24-Jul-10 9:06
BuzardHawk 24-Jul-10 9:06
i am searching for a code that convert every printoutput in a textfile for
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Last Visit: 31-Dec-99 18:00 Last Update: 18-Aug-17 5:09 Refresh « Prev1234567 Next » | [
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[Help] Cydia not working after re-installing jailbreak : jailbreak
u/-Sampi-
[Help] Cydia not working after re-installing jailbreak
So my today I noticed that I couldn’t access Electra after rebooting my device. So I deleted it, re-installed it and re-enabled the jaikbreak. Now my tweaks seem to work, but I cannot open Cydia, it just crashed immidiatly if I try opening it. So, is there any way to re-install/fix Cydia on my device?
If that doesn't work, reboot and try running electra with tweaks off. if it works, then one of your tweaks are causing it.
Tried rebooting and running Electra with tweaks on and off, still not working. Any other advice?
If you have terminal...run uicache. If you don’t know lookup how to
Well, the problem is that I don’t have a terminal, and can’t download one from Cydia....
ssh into your phone and run uicache that way
Thanks, I’ll try it later today
Lookup online for video tutorial
Delete electra and reinstall and rejailbreak
Tried it already, but after deleting Electra, Cydia still stays on the home screen, but I can’t access it. If I re-install the jailbreak, Cydia still doesn’t work :( I could of course try it again, but I already tried twice yesterday... | [
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View: Play-By-Play | Pitch-By-PitchInning: All | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10Milwaukee - Top of 10thSCOREFernando Salas pitching for St. LouisMILSTL M Carpenter at second base.33 F Salas relieved E Mujica.33 D Freese at third base.33Rickie WeeksStrike (looking), R Weeks fouled out to right33Jonathan LucroyJ Lucroy homered to left center (411 feet)43Martin MaldonadoStrike (looking), Ball, Strike (foul), Ball, Ball, M Maldonado flied out to right43Carlos GomezStrike (foul), Strike (swinging), Foul, C Gomez grounded out to third431 Runs, 1 Hits, 0 ErrorsSt. Louis - Bottom of 10thSCOREBrandon Kintzler pitching for MilwaukeeMILSTLDavid FreeseStrike (looking), Strike (looking), Ball, Ball, Ball, Ball, D Freese walked43Jon JayBall, J Jay sacrificed to first, D Freese to second, M Gonzalez relieved B Kintzler43Matt CarpenterStrike (looking), Ball, M Carpenter flied out to left43Matt HollidayBall (intentional Ball), Ball (intentional Ball), Ball (intentional Ball), Ball (intentional Ball), M Holliday intentionally walked, B Badenhop relieved M Gonzalez, C Beltran hit for S Robinson43Carlos BeltranStrike (looking), Ball, C Beltran grounded out to shortstop430 Runs, 0 Hits, 0 Errors | [
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Top 10 Hotels in Bad Saeckingen, Germany | Hotels.comEnglish (United States)Book online or call 800-246-8357This call is free. 24 hours a day; 7 days a week.HotelsHotel DealsPackages & FlightsGroupsGift CardsHelpWebsite feedbackSign in & AccountSign inCreate an accountYour bookingsReview a hotelHotels.com® RewardsYour bookingsHotelsHotels in GermanyBad Saeckingen HotelsHotels in Bad Saeckingen, GermanySearch & Compare Bad Saeckingen HotelsCity, landmark, hotel name, address or zip codeCheck inCheck out I don’t know my datesRooms123456789+Room 1:Adults12345678Aged 18+Children01230-17Age at check in:Child 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617Show dealsGet Secret Prices on select hotelsThese prices aren’t available to everyone.Unlock nowDeal of the dayHotel am Hochrhein from $95See all Bad Saeckingen dealsTrending now in Bad SaeckingenHotels in Bad SaeckingenMost bookedHotel RheinsbergExcellent 4.5 / 5( 40 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 17 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Breakfast started at 7 am. That wast almost too late to get to our 10:30 flight from Zurich. There is lots of road construction near the airport. Other than that the hotel and quality of breakfast was great."A Traveller, Sep 2016, USHotel am HochrheinGood 3.6 / 5( 35 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 13 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Really nice clean room with very nice staff lovely hotel in a nice German village"A Traveller, May 2016, GBRinghotel Goldener KnopfExcellent 4.3 / 5( 10 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 12 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"I've stayed here for work and then came back for vacation, that should tell you something."A Traveller, Aug 2016, USSt. FridolinExcellent 4.5 / 5( 11 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 12 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"We had a 3-night stay in March. Getting to the hotel with no car involves either a city bus trip from the train station or a healthy walk up a gradual hill. It's in a nice, quiet, residential area, with no stores or cafes nearby. If you want supplies, plan accordingly. Our room (#4) was huge, app..."A Traveller, Apr 2015, USHotels within 5 miles of Bad SaeckingenCafe Verkehrt - Kultur Genuss HotelExcellent 4.5 / 5( 11 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 10 people looked at this hotel in the last hourHotel AdlerExcellent 4.0 / 5( 2 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 5 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Decent hotel and the staff was excellent. Room was a little small but that's typical for most European hotels. Worked late most nights so no sight seeing for me but the area was beautiful."A Traveller, Jun 2016, USHotels within 10 miles of Bad SaeckingenAndi's Steakhüsli HotelExcellent 4.2 / 5( 6 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 12 people looked at this hotel in the last hourHotel Schiff am RheinGood 3.7 / 5( 43 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 10 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Perfect location in beautiful Rheinfelden. Loved staying on the Rhine with a view of Germany across the river. Excellent hotel for the price."A Traveller, Oct 2016, USHotel SchützenGood 3.8 / 5( 33 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 10 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Daily travel to Basel convenient. Pleasant walk in old town."A Traveller, Jun 2014, GBHotel & Restaurant DannerGood 3.4 / 5( 24 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 8 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Pleasent staff, good breakfast, just the quilts are too short, with flippin' big pillows!
Will go again."A Traveller, Mar 2015, IESee more hotels in Bad Saeckingen, GermanyRecently bookedHotel Rheinsberg3.5 starsfrom $101Hotel & Restaurant Danner3 starsfrom $76Sorell Hotel Aarauerhof3 starsfrom $114Zur Krummen Eich3 starsfrom $95Hotel am Kurpark3 starsfrom $59Pay now or later on most roomsFree cancellation on most roomsPrice GuaranteeMap of Bad Saeckingen hotelsLandmarksGloria-TheaterBad Saeckingen ChurchVilla BerberichTrompetenmuseumTransportationBad Saeckingen StationNeighborhoodsBad SaeckingenBest hotels in Bad SaeckingenWith hotels.com we help you find the best hotels in Bad Saeckingen, Germany. | [
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Patent US8123340 - Ink-jet printer - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsDisclosed is an inkjet printer. The inkjet printer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a supply channel coupled to a plurality of inkjet heads; a first main reservoir and a second main reservoir being coupled to either side of the supply channel; and a first press and a...http://www.google.com/patents/US8123340?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US8123340 - Ink-jet printerAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS8123340 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 12/435,865Publication dateFeb 28, 2012Filing dateMay 5, 2009Priority dateSep 8, 2008Also published asUS20100060699Publication number12435865, 435865, US 8123340 B2, US 8123340B2, US-B2-8123340, US8123340 B2, US8123340B2InventorsYoon-Sok PARK, Jae-Woo Joung, Young-Seuck Yoo, Suk-Ho Song, Won-Chul SimOriginal AssigneeSamsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (10), Non-Patent Citations (1), Classifications (7), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetInk-jet printerUS 8123340 B2Abstract Disclosed is an inkjet printer. The inkjet printer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a supply channel coupled to a plurality of inkjet heads; a first main reservoir and a second main reservoir being coupled to either side of the supply channel; and a first press and a second press applying pressure to the inside of the first main reservoir and the second main reservoir, respectively. | [
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Patent US8174526 - Methods and apparatus for rendering or preparing digital objects or portions ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsMethods and apparatus render images of digital objects or prepare digital objects for subsequent processing. The method includes sorting data representative of positions of at least three vertices of polygons of a digital object, then determining whether the orientation of the vertices of each polygon...http://www.google.com/patents/US8174526?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US8174526 - Methods and apparatus for rendering or preparing digital objects or portions thereof for subsequent processingAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS8174526 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 13/179,906Publication dateMay 8, 2012Filing dateJul 11, 2011Priority dateJun 25, 2001Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS7619624, US7978193, US20060017728, US20100053157, US20110261082Publication number13179906, 179906, US 8174526 B2, US 8174526B2, US-B2-8174526, US8174526 B2, US8174526B2InventorsPatrick A. HarkinOriginal AssigneeRound Rock Research, LlcExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (15), Non-Patent Citations (1), Classifications (10), Legal Events (2) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethods and apparatus for rendering or preparing digital objects or portions thereof for subsequent processing
Once the polygons of an image or scene of a digital object are transformed into the viewer=s perspective (i.e., a two-dimensional image), the sign (S) of the z-axis term of the cross product, or cross product term (CPT), of two edges of each transformed polygon will indicate the orientation of vertices of the polygon (e.g., whether the transformed polygon has a CW or CCW orientation). For example, if the vertices of a polygon are oriented CW, the actual, or original, sign bit (S0) is a “1.” If the vertices of a polygon are oriented CCW, the actual, or original, sign bit (S0) is a “0.” This sign bit is then used to compare the (two-dimensional) position of each polygon in the image to be rendered to its actual, or original, orientation on the object (its two-dimensional orientation when front facing). If these orientations are not equal, the polygon is determined to be a back facing polygon and the data is culled from the rendering process.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5357600Oct 15, 1992Oct 18, 1994Sun Microsystems, Inc.Method and apparatus for the rendering of curved surfaces using a cone of normalsUS5407082Jul 28, 1994Apr 18, 1995Esm International Inc.Automatic ejector rate normalizer using multiple trip levels established in a master channelUS5651106Jun 8, 1995Jul 22, 1997Hewlett-Packard CompanyMethod and apparatus for vertex sorting in a computer graphics systemUS5748198Jun 16, 1995May 5, 1998Namco Ltd.Polygon data conversion device, three-dimensional simulator apparatus, and polygon data conversion methodUS5757321Aug 28, 1996May 26, 1998Canon Kabushiki KaishaApparatus and method for clipping primitives using information from a previous bounding box processUS5898437Sep 11, 1997Apr 27, 1999Sun Microsystems, Inc.Method for fast rendering of three-dimensional objects by generating lists of like-facing coherent primitivesUS5914721Jun 19, 1992Jun 22, 1999Lim; Hong LipVisibility calculations for 3D computer graphicsUS5977980Jul 14, 1997Nov 2, 1999Ati TechnologiesMethod and apparatus for determining visibility of a pixelUS6005580May 15, 1996Dec 21, 1999Micron Technology, Inc.Method and apparatus for performing post-process antialiasing of polygon edgesUS6222556Jun 18, 1998Apr 24, 2001U.S. Philips CorporationFast processing of image primitivesUS6304265Jan 30, 1998Oct 16, 2001Hewlett-Packard CompanySystem for distinguishing front facing and back facing primitives in a computer graphics system using area calculations in homogeneous coordinatesUS6437780Mar 17, 1999Aug 20, 2002Nvidia Us Investment CompanyMethod for determining tiles in a computer display that are covered by a graphics primitiveUS6529207May 31, 2000Mar 4, 2003Webtv Networks, Inc.Identifying silhouette edges of objects to apply anti-aliasingUS6937236Jun 25, 2001Aug 30, 2005Micron Technology, Inc.Methods and apparatus for culling sorted, back facing graphics dataUS7619624 *Aug 24, 2005Nov 17, 2009Micron Technology, Inc.Methods and apparatus for rendering or preparing digital objects or portions thereof for subsequent processing* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Blinn, James F. "Backface Culling Snags," Nov. 1993, IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications vol. 13, pp. 94-97.Classifications U.S. Classification345/421, 345/422, 345/681, 345/420, 345/606, 345/581, 345/672International ClassificationG06T15/40Cooperative ClassificationG06T15/40European ClassificationG06T15/40Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 15, 2013ASAssignmentOwner name: ROUND ROCK RESEARCH, LLC, NEW JERSEYFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:030864/0428Effective date: 20091223Oct 21, 2015FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Hempz Original Shampoo & Conditioner Damaged Hair 33.8 oz Liter Set Duo Pack | eBay
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Patent US4240441 - Carotid thermodilution catheter - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA thermodilution catheter having a proximal high frequency heating coil of fine wires, heat measuring thermocouples, and a distal resistance thermometer, all wound externally on a catheter for measuring arterial blood flow. The device also incorporates electrodes for electrocardiogram tracing....http://www.google.com/patents/US4240441?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4240441 - Carotid thermodilution catheterAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4240441 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 05/950,196Publication dateDec 23, 1980Filing dateOct 10, 1978Priority dateOct 10, 1978Publication number05950196, 950196, US 4240441 A, US 4240441A, US-A-4240441, US4240441 A, US4240441AInventorsHassan H. KhalilOriginal AssigneeThe United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The NavyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (11), Non-Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (124), Classifications (7) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetCarotid thermodilution catheterUS 4240441 AAbstract A thermodilution catheter having a proximal high frequency heating coil of fine wires, heat measuring thermocouples, and a distal resistance thermometer, all wound externally on a catheter for measuring arterial blood flow. The device also incorporates electrodes for electrocardiogram tracing.
What is claimed is: 1. In a bioelectric measuring apparatus for insertion within an internal carotid artery of a living organism, including in combination, an elongated, flexible body, an electrical heater mounted thereon, and a temperature sensing device also mounted on said catheter body, the improvement comprising:temperature transducing means mounted on said catheter body for sensing the temperature rise of said catheter body produced by said electrical heater; and wherein said temperature sensing device and said electrical heater include wire windings having dimensions to facilitate compact placement within said organism and to achieve a predetermined surface area to blood volume flow ratio of from about 0.08 mm.sup.2 /ml/min. to about 0.42 mm.sup.2 /ml/min. 2. An improved bioelectric measuring apparatus for insertion within a living organism according to claim 1 wherein said electrical heater wire is bifilarly wound.
The surface area to volume flow ratio must be considered. For example, in the present invention for study of blood flow in the carotid artery, the flow is about 300 milliliters per minute while cardiac output ranges between 4000 and 12,000 milliliters per minute. using the equation for the area of a cylinder, 2πrh, where, π equals 3.14.6 . . . , r is the radius of the catheter body 11 in mm, and h is the length of the windings in mm, and the above given lengths for heating coil 12 and resistance thermometer 15 along with an outside diameter of 0.8 mm for heating coil winding 12 and 14 mm for resistance thermometer winding 15, the surface area to volume flow ratios may be computed. In the present embodiment they are .21-.42 mm.sup.2 /ml/min for heating coil 12 and 0.08-0.17 mm.sup.2 /ml/min for resistance thermometer 15.
Platinum wires were used for thermometer winding 15 in order to obtain a high resistance. Copper may also be used in a resistance thermometer but the resistance is too low for short windings. Platinum has a high strain coefficient of resistivity but strain errors can be eliminated. Two types of errors are caused by strain phenomena in a thermometer material. The first is strain caused by winding and coating of the thermometer while making the catheter. This source of error is corrected by measuring the new temperature coefficient of the resistance thermometer, that is, finding the resistance of the thermometer at 0 100
Blood flow ml/min.=(V.sup.2 /T)
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3075155 *Sep 28, 1959Jan 22, 1963Elcor IncDifferential amplifierUS3359974 *Oct 7, 1963Dec 26, 1967Hassan H KhalilDevice for the thermal determination of cardiac volumetric performanceUS3438253 *Nov 15, 1966Apr 15, 1969Kuether Frederick WThermal device for measuring direction and velocity of fluid flowUS3478588 *Jul 17, 1967Nov 18, 1969Us NavyCardiac output meterUS3595079 *Nov 13, 1967Jul 27, 1971Univ NorthwesternFluid flow velocity measuring apparatusUS3623364 *Dec 16, 1968Nov 30, 1971Withrow Robert BProbe for indicating the flow of fluidUS3722505 *Jul 2, 1970Mar 27, 1973Univ CalifOrientable electromagnetic catheter probe and methodUS3734083 *Sep 22, 1970May 22, 1973Univ CaliforniaElectromagnetic catheter velometer-flow meterUS3789831 *Feb 11, 1972Feb 5, 1974D GannThermoelectric probe apparatus for tissue fluid flow measurementUS3798967 *Apr 13, 1972Mar 26, 1974Philips CorpProbe for measuring the flow of liquidsUS3995623 *Feb 11, 1976Dec 7, 1976American Hospital Supply CorporationMultipurpose flow-directed catheter* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1 *American Heart Journ., vol. 83, No. 3, Mar. 1972, p. 306.2 *Circulation Research, vol. X, Mar. 1962, Hosie, K. F.3 *Journ. of Applied Physiol., vol. 21, 1966, p. 1131.4 *The Lancet, Jun. 22, 1963, p. 1352.5World Conf. on Schistosomiasis Symposium, Oct. 1975, paper by Khalil, H. pp. 1-20.6 *World Conf. on Schistosomiasis Symposium, Oct. 1975, paper by Khalil, H. pp. 1-20.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4576182 *Apr 23, 1981Mar 18, 1986University Of UtahMethod and apparatus for measuring liquid flowUS4672962 *Oct 7, 1985Jun 16, 1987Cordis CorporationPlaque softening methodUS4682596 *May 22, 1984Jul 28, 1987Cordis CorporationElectrosurgical catheter and method for vascular applicationsUS4730623 *Jun 14, 1985Mar 15, 1988Lee Arnold St JCardiac output estimation method and apparatusUS4739771 *Feb 20, 1986Apr 26, 1988Kim ManwaringThermal method and apparatus for measuring organ blood perfusionUS4748979 *Apr 13, 1987Jun 7, 1988Cordis CorporationPlaque resolving deviceUS4785823 *Jul 21, 1987Nov 22, 1988Robert F. ShawMethods and apparatus for performing in vivo blood thermodilution proceduresUS4817624 *Dec 20, 1985Apr 4, 1989The General Hospital CorporationMini-bolus technique for thermodilution cardiac output measurementsUS4841981 *Mar 4, 1987Jun 27, 1989Terumo CorporationCatheters for measurement of cardiac output and blood flow velocityUS4858615 *Jul 29, 1988Aug 22, 1989Sentron V.O.F.Catheter sensor and memory unitUS4928695 *Feb 17, 1989May 29, 1990Leon GoldmanLaser diagnostic and treatment deviceUS4979514 *Nov 6, 1989Dec 25, 1990Terumo Kabushiki KaishaCardiac output measurement method and system for the application of sameUS5046505 *Mar 4, 1988Sep 10, 1991Terumo Kabushiki KaishaApparatus and method for measuring cardiac outputUS5080106 *Jan 9, 1990Jan 14, 1992Terumo Kabushiki KaishaApparatus for measuring cardiac outputUS5119674 *Dec 29, 1988Jun 9, 1992Nielsen Paul VFlowmeterUS5122137 *Apr 27, 1990Jun 16, 1992Boston Scientific CorporationTemperature controlled rf coagulationUS5146414 *Apr 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analyte containing fluidUS6024733 *Nov 22, 1995Feb 15, 2000Arthrocare CorporationSystem and method for epidermal tissue ablationUS6149620 *Feb 12, 1999Nov 21, 2000Arthrocare CorporationSystem and methods for electrosurgical tissue treatment in the presence of electrically conductive fluidUS6162184 *Dec 11, 1996Dec 19, 2000Ep Technologies, Inc.Systems and methods for sensing temperature within the bodyUS6179836Oct 28, 1998Jan 30, 2001Arthrocare CorporationPlanar ablation probe for electrosurgical cutting and ablationUS6224592Jul 27, 1998May 1, 2001Arthrocare CorporationSystems and methods for electrosurgical tissue treatment in conductive fluidUS6238391Jun 11, 1999May 29, 2001Arthrocare CorporationSystems for tissue resection, ablation and aspirationUS6299583Jul 26, 1999Oct 9, 2001Cardiox CorporationMonitoring total circulating blood volume and cardiac outputUS6312408Dec 5, 1996Nov 6, 2001Arthrocare CorporationElectrosurgical probe for treating tissue in electrically conductive fluidUS6387052 *Apr 19, 1993May 14, 2002Edwards Lifesciences CorporationThermodilution catheter having a safe, flexible heating elementUS6394961Oct 27, 2000May 28, 2002Pulsion Medical Systems AgMethod to increase transpulmonary thermodilution cardiac output accuracy by use of extravascular thermovolume to control the amount of thermal indicatorUS6416508Feb 15, 2000Jul 9, 2002Arthrocare CorporationMethods for electrosurgical tissue treatment in conductive fluidUS6482201Jul 27, 2000Nov 19, 2002Arthrocare CorporationSystems and methods for tissue resection, ablation and aspirationUS6485430 *Feb 21, 1996Nov 26, 2002Edwards Lifesciences CorporationThermodilution catheter having a safe, flexible heating elementUS6557559Feb 20, 1998May 6, 2003Arthrocare CorporationElectrosurgical systems and methods with temperature controlUS6589237Jan 19, 2001Jul 8, 2003Arthrocare Corp.Electrosurgical apparatus and methods for treating tissueUS6595990May 12, 2000Jul 22, 2003Arthrocare CorporationSystems and methods for electrosurgical tissue revascularizationUS6623454Jul 23, 1999Sep 23, 2003Arthrocare Corp.System and method for electrosurgical tissue contractionUS6632193Jan 5, 2000Oct 14, 2003Arthrocare CorporationSystems and methods for electrosurgical tissue treatmentUS6632220Nov 12, 1999Oct 14, 2003Arthrocare Corp.Systems for electrosurgical tissue treatment in conductive fluidUS6726684Nov 8, 2000Apr 27, 2004Arthrocare CorporationMethods for electrosurgical spine surgeryUS6749604Mar 30, 2000Jun 15, 2004Arthrocare CorporationElectrosurgical instrument with axially-spaced electrodesUS6770071Feb 9, 2001Aug 3, 2004Arthrocare CorporationBladed electrosurgical probeUS6805130Apr 27, 2001Oct 19, 2004Arthrocare CorporationMethods for electrosurgical tendon vascularizationUS6942686 *Nov 1, 2002Sep 13, 2005Coaxia, Inc.Regulation of cerebral blood flow by temperature change-induced vasodilatationUS6974453Apr 20, 2001Dec 13, 2005Arthrocare CorporationDual mode electrosurgical clamping probe and related methodsUS6997941Mar 17, 2003Feb 14, 2006Oratec Interventions, Inc.Method and apparatus for treating annular fissures in intervertebral discsUS7070596Oct 3, 2000Jul 4, 2006Arthrocare CorporationElectrosurgical apparatus having a curved distal sectionUS7127291Mar 1, 2002Oct 24, 2006Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.Coronary sinus lead with thermal sensor and method thereforUS7179255Dec 20, 2000Feb 20, 2007Arthrocare CorporationMethods for targeted electrosurgery on contained herniated discsUS7254946 *Apr 12, 1995Aug 14, 2007Edwards Lifesciences CorporationThermodilution catheter having a safe, flexible heating elementUS7267683Nov 14, 2003Sep 11, 2007Oratec Interventions, Inc.Method for treating intervertebral discsUS7270658Mar 10, 2003Sep 18, 2007Arthrocare CorporationSystems and methods for electrosurgeryUS7270661Feb 5, 2002Sep 18, 2007Arthocare CorporationElectrosurgical apparatus and methods for treatment and removal of tissueUS7282061Nov 14, 2003Oct 16, 2007Oratec Interventions, 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thermodilution catheter having an injectate induced thermal effect in a blood flow measurementUS7572251Dec 6, 1999Aug 11, 2009Arthrocare CorporationSystems and methods for electrosurgical tissue treatmentUS7632267Jul 6, 2005Dec 15, 2009Arthrocare CorporationFuse-electrode electrosurgical apparatusUS7647123Oct 31, 2007Jan 12, 2010Oratec Interventions, Inc.Method for treating intervertebral discsUS7691101Jan 6, 2006Apr 6, 2010Arthrocare CorporationElectrosurgical method and system for treating foot ulcerUS7704249May 9, 2005Apr 27, 2010Arthrocare CorporationApparatus and methods for electrosurgical ablation and resection of target tissueUS7749249May 19, 2006Jul 6, 2010Kardium Inc.Method and device for closing holes in tissueUS7758537Apr 16, 1999Jul 20, 2010Arthrocare CorporationSystems and methods for electrosurgical removal of the stratum corneumUS7819863Nov 17, 2008Oct 26, 2010Arthrocare CorporationSystem and method for electrosurgical cutting and ablationUS7837610Aug 2, 2006Nov 23, 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PolytechnicProcess and apparatus for determining blood flow rate or cardiac output* Cited by examiner, � Cited by third partyClassifications U.S. Classification600/505, 600/513International ClassificationA61M25/00, A61B5/028Cooperative ClassificationA61B5/028, A61M25/005European ClassificationA61B5/028RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google | [
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Patent US5340090 - Method and apparatus for droplet stream manufacturing - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA method of manufacture of a net form product, including directing a stream of liquid from a nozzle onto a collector of the shape of the desired product, applying an amplitude and time dependent modulated disturbance to the stream to produce a droplet stream, and with the nozzle and collector in a chamber,...http://www.google.com/patents/US5340090?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5340090 - Method and apparatus for droplet stream manufacturingAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5340090 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/035,112Publication dateAug 23, 1994Filing dateMar 19, 1993Priority dateAug 30, 1990Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS5226948Publication number035112, 08035112, US 5340090 A, US 5340090A, US-A-5340090, US5340090 A, US5340090AInventorsMelissa E. Orme, Eric P. MuntzOriginal AssigneeUniversity Of Southern CaliforniaExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (3), Referenced by (46), Classifications (9), Legal Events (8) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod and apparatus for droplet stream manufacturingUS 5340090 AAbstract A method of manufacture of a net form product, including directing a stream of liquid from a nozzle onto a collector of the shape of the desired product, applying an amplitude and time dependent modulated disturbance to the stream to produce a droplet stream, and with the nozzle and collector in a chamber, controlling the chamber environment. An apparatus for manufacturing a net form product having a source of molten material under pressure, a support for positioning a product collector in a chamber with the collector defining a desired product, a droplet stream generator positioned within the chamber and including a nozzle, a conduit for conducting molten material from the material source to the generator nozzle, a mechanism, typically a modulator, for amplitude and time dependent modulation disturbance of the droplet stream, and a drive mechanism for relative movement of the nozzle and support.
We claim: 1. In an apparatus for manufacturing a net form product, the combination of:a source of liquid material under pressure; a chamber; a support for positioning a product collector in said chamber, said collector defining the shape of a desired product; liquid droplet stream generator means positioned within said chamber for generating an aligned stream of droplets, said generator means including a nozzle; conduit means for conducting molten material from said material source to said generator nozzle; disturbance means for providing an amplitude and time dependent modulated disturbance to said stream at said nozzle to produce a stream of liquid droplets monodispersed in a single line; and drive means for relative movement of said nozzle and said support for impacting liquid droplets of said stream onto said product collector in a predetermined pattern. 2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said disturbance means includes means for providing time dependent modulation in the form of a frequency modulation.
9. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 including a plurality of said nozzles and a separate conduit means for each of said nozzles, andwherein each of said nozzles is a multiple stream nozzle. 10. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 including means for controlling the environment in said chamber.
13. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 including a plurality of sources of liquid material under pressure,a plurality of nozzles, and a separate conduit means for connecting each of said nozzles to a separate one of said sources. 14. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said drive means includes means for rotating said product collector about an axis, andmeans for moving said nozzle along said axis of rotation. 15. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said generator means includes first and second generators, each having a nozzle, andsaid conduit means includes first and second conduits for said first and second generators, respectively, with said nozzles positioned to provide colliding droplet streams for forming disks of said material. 16. The apparatus as defined in claim 15 wherein said generators means includes means for varying the velocities of said streams.
20. In an apparatus for producing a stream of disk shaped droplets, the combination of:a source of liquid material under pressure; a chamber; droplet stream generator means positioned within said chamber, said generator means including first and second nozzles; conduit means for conducting liquid material from said material source to each of said generator nozzles for producing intersecting streams; modulator means for providing an amplitude and time dependent modulated disturbance to said streams to produce droplet streams; and means for maintaining a vacuum in said chamber. 21. The apparatus as defined in claim 20 wherein said generators means includes means for varying the velocities of said streams.
The technique of generating streams of drops in a vacuum environment which are more uniform and more controllable than those generated with spray methods is used in the present invention. Droplet speed variations as small as 1�10-7 times the average droplet speed can be easily achieved when using this technique. Other droplet stream configurations, where the spacing and the size of each droplet in the stream can be varied in a predictable and controllable manner can be achieved by a combination of amplitude and time dependent modulation.
The droplet streams are generated by a disturbance, preferably periodic and amplitude modulated, and may be constructed and operated in the manner disclosed in the aforementioned publications. The embodiment of FIG. 2 is especially suited for making smaller detailed parts . The single streams of liquid droplets are directed by the robotic arms onto the deposit on the collector. Rapid and incremental solidification occurs as each droplet arrives at the deposit. Successive droplet depositions build the near or final form. Since the angular spread of a single stream of liquid droplets is of the order of 1�1014 6 radians, the resolution of the detailed part is limited by the size of the droplet deformation upon impact. In the related technology of spray forming, the deformed droplet has been termed a "splat". Splat dimensions currently used in spray manufacturing are typically 400 micrometers in diameter and 14 micrometers thick originating from a 150 micrometers droplet. In the system of the present invention, the splat size will depend on the droplet speed and viscosity, and will be in the order of a few times the droplet diameter.
This embodiment is better suited for making large bulk products. Each array generator may have several hundred nozzles with a separation of five to ten nozzle diameters for maximum material throughput. The angular spread of the array of streams can limit the resolution of the net form product. Current state of the art nozzle array fabrication can produce nozzle arrays with an angular spread in the order of 1�1014 3 radian.
Droplet collisions occur in the use of more than one stream of liquid droplets or the use of sprays. It has been found that by removing the effects of aerodynamics (i.e., by operation in a vacuum), droplet collision products are remarkably different than those in background pressures of one atmosphere. Two droplet streams composed of low vapor pressure fluid have been forced to coalesce in a vacuum, as illustrated in FIG. 6c. It has been found that if the relative impact velocity of the colliding drops is below a critical velocity, the product of the collision is a flat disk, oriented perpendicular to the pre-collision trajectories and the, center to center vector at contact if impact parameter (distance between line of centers of the Pre-collision droplets) is zero. The fluid disk grows to diameters as large as 1�103 times the disk thickness. The disk then contracts back to a sphere with a diameter commensurate with the volume of the combine pre-collision droplet volumes. On the other hand, if the relative impact velocity is greater than the critical velocity, the thin disk continues to grow in diameter until it ultimately begins to shed fluid ligaments, followed by complete disruption. Collisions in a vacuum result in much thinner disks than can be achieved at background pressures of one atmosphere. It has been found that the impact parameter is an important factor which governs the collision product's shape, size and orientation.
Three examples of time dependent droplet formation are shown in FIG. 9. The disturbance waveforms shown to the left are used to generate the time dependent droplet streams shown to the right. Each of the droplet configurations is generated with an amplitude modulated disturbance of a non-integer frequency ratio, N. In all three waveforms the carrier, or fast frequency, is 20 kHz and the degree of modulation is 0.5. In the top waveform the frequency ratio and relative phase are 3.5 and 45� respectively. The droplet stream is composed of equally separated droplets of alternating sizes. The disturbance used to generate the center droplet stream is characterized by N=2.4 and phase=90�. This droplet stream is composed of three differently sized droplets with a pattern of "large-small-medium-small", which repeats at precisely the same intervals. N=1.8 and phase=72� in the lower waveform, and the corresponding droplet stream consists of two differently sized droplets in a pattern represented by "large-small-small-small", which repeats at precisely the same intervals.
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systemUS8158960Mar 10, 2010Apr 17, 2012Cymer, Inc.Laser produced plasma EUV light sourceUS8319201Feb 17, 2011Nov 27, 2012Cymer, Inc.Laser produced plasma EUV light source having a droplet stream produced using a modulated disturbance waveUS8409621Nov 13, 2007Apr 2, 2013The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of IllinoisForming controlled release, core shell drug delivery materials; charge voltage accelerating second liquid stream to surround first stream and vibratingUS8461560Apr 14, 2011Jun 11, 2013Cymer, Inc.LPP EUV light source drive laser systemCN100580138COct 8, 2006Jan 13, 2010西北工业大学Method for producing multiple material micro partEP1159085A1 *Feb 23, 2000Dec 5, 2001Ford Global Technologies, Inc.Spray deposition processWO1997009126A1 *Sep 6, 1996Mar 13, 1997Aeroquip CorpThree-dimensional layer-by-layer apparatus and methodWO1997009141A1 *Sep 6, 1996Mar 13, 1997Aeroquip CorpArticle made by layer deposition of metalWO1997009142A1 *Sep 6, 1996Mar 13, 1997Aeroquip CorpFree form article by layer depositionWO1997009143A1 *Sep 6, 1996Mar 13, 1997Aeroquip CorpFree form article by layer depositionWO2000051746A1Mar 1, 2000Sep 8, 2000Sanjeev ChandraApparatus and method for generating droplets* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification266/202, 164/46International ClassificationC23C4/12, B22F9/08Cooperative ClassificationB22F9/08, B22F2998/00, C23C4/121European ClassificationB22F9/08, C23C4/12ALegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMar 9, 2006SULPSurcharge for late paymentYear of fee payment: 11Mar 9, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Mar 8, 2006REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedApr 5, 2002SULPSurcharge for late paymentYear of fee payment: 7Apr 5, 2002FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Mar 12, 2002REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedMar 26, 1998SULPSurcharge for late paymentMar 26, 1998FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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THEORY AND APPLICATIONS OF OCEAN SURFACE WAVES: LINEAR ASPECTS By Chiang C. NEW | eBay
Details about THEORY AND APPLICATIONS OF OCEAN SURFACE WAVES: LINEAR ASPECTS By Chiang C. NEW
THEORY AND APPLICATIONS OF OCEAN SURFACE WAVES: LINEAR ASPECTS By Chiang C. NEW
28 Feb, 2018 11:14:26 GMT
263502963992
Publication Year: (2005) Publisher: World Scientific
Number Of Pages: 1136 Place of Publication: Singapore
Binding Type: Broché ISBN-10: 981238894X
Dimensions: 6.00x2.00x9.00 Inches Author: Chiang C. Mei, MICHAEL STIASSNIE
ISBN: 9789812388940 EAN: 9789812388940 | [
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ESPNSteinLine Marc SteinRT @WindhorstESPN: Prominent agent Jeff Schwartz rips union search for new leader & calls for it to start over - http://t.co/NlXXiGEe1p4 minutes ago ESPNNBA NBA on ESPNPhil Jackson doesn't know everything, by @TrueHoop. http://t.co/1ciXSMVFBjabout an hour ago bbdoolittle Bradford DoolittleWho's Better? Noah vs Howard edition (In). http://t.co/8CBD8hk89Habout an hour ago kpelton Kevin PeltonTrying to put a figure on Tom Thibodeau's value to the Bulls. Per Diem: http://t.co/nUlDjP4qLN (In)about an hour ago WindhorstESPN Brian WindhorstProminent agent Jeff Schwartz rips players union search for new leader, calls for it to start over: http://t.co/AlKPj2SmYBabout 2 hours ago ESPNNBA NBA on ESPNOp-ed: Prominent agent Jeff Schwartz implores union to relaunch search for Billy Hunter's replacement. http://t.co/BtiXjItvBxabout 2 hours ago ESPNNBA NBA on ESPNHappy Birthday! Thunder F @realtuffjuice (34) and Cavaliers F @RealTristan13 (23).about 3 hours ago NBARumorCentral ESPNDoes Kobe Bryant want Mike D'Antoni out? Drew Gooden's future with Wizards. Carlos Boozer feeling unappreciated? http://t.co/VK8Ssjuoydabout 3 hours ago WallaceNBA_ESPN Michael WallaceRT @560WQAM: Did you miss the "Smooth Operator" @WallaceNBA_ESPN on @JoeRoseShow this AM?Listen here http://t.co/Wt3OfnpIZS @560WQAM #TheQabout 4 hours ago ESPNNBA NBA on ESPNRT @WallaceNBA_ESPN: Heat's three-peat fatigue showing http://t.co/ViLCEO0NJGabout 4 hours ago WallaceNBA_ESPN Michael WallaceHeat's three-peat fatigue showing http://t.co/jeTQGQ0Yusabout 4 hours ago kpelton Kevin PeltonNot sure what exactly the alternative for the Cougs is to embracing the role of spoiler. Not showing up to the game?about 12 hours ago ESPNNBA NBA on ESPNAnd here's how things stand in the East, where the Knicks, Pistons and Cavs are still in striking distance. http://t.co/drVBTDdVqJabout 12 hours ago ESPNNBA NBA on ESPNWith five weeks left in the regular season, here's how the race for 8th looks in the Western Conference. http://t.co/uyT0fD01Qzabout 12 hours ago ESPNNBA NBA on ESPNClippers get 30 points, 15 rebounds from @blakegriffin32 to beat Warriors, pick up 9th straight win. http://t.co/nkvUqhWxVsabout 12 hours ago DimeUpdate Dime UpdateGame over in Los Angeles. Clippers beat GSW 111 to 98. Blake Griffin led the Clips with 30 points and Danny Granger added 18 pts on 11 shotsabout 12 hours ago ESPNNBA NBA on ESPNRT @LAClippers: @blakegriffin32 follows the miss by @dgranger33 and throws down a huge put-back dunk! WATCH » http://t.co/ysAcvEtjqHabout 12 hours ago DimeUpdate Dime UpdateAnd that Collison bank shot should wrap things up. Warriors look deflated as Clippers lead 101 - 91 with under 4 minutes to goabout 12 hours ago ESPNNBA NBA on ESPNIt's still a tight game in Los Angeles. The Clippers lead the Warriors by 4 with under 5 minutes left. #LeaguePassAlertabout 12 hours ago DimeUpdate Dime UpdateJamal Crawford has on a very nice, simple suit tonight. Oh and DeAndre Jordan just picked up a technical foulabout 12 hours ago Follow ESPN's NBA coverage on Twitter » | [
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La Historia De La Ingeneria Wikipedia | eBay Please enable JavaScript Our new search experience requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript on your browser, then try again.
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AmeriCorps May Win Extra Funding | Fox News
AmeriCorps May Win Extra Funding
WASHINGTON – The nation's fiscally ailing national service agency may be getting as much as an extra $100 million this year, despite a House committee vote to block it.
The House Appropriations Committee voted Monday to reject a Democratic effort to provide the added $100 million this year for AmeriCorps (search). The near party-line 34-24 vote underscored GOP dissatisfaction with what lawmakers of both parties say is widespread mismanagement at an agency that has had a penchant for signing up thousands of volunteers beyond its budgeted amounts.
"More than anything else, the administration of this program has damaged them," said Rep. James Walsh, R-N.Y., chairman of the House Appropriations subcommittee that oversees the program.
The agency and its supporters say that without the extra funds, hundreds of community-run organizations staffed by AmeriCorps volunteers would have to shut down. The Senate voted to provide the extra $100 million on July 11 on a bipartisan 71-21 vote, and President Bush has proposed a significant increase in the agency's budget for next year.
Despite the subcommittee vote, Appropriations Committee Chairman Bill Young, R-Fla., said during the meeting that "the president supports AmeriCorps" and hinted that an upcoming House-Senate compromise bill will provide some funds.
After the session, members of both parties said in private that they expected the final bill to include much if not all of the $100 million.
The money is technically for the remaining two months of the government's budget year, but lawmakers said the volunteer agency would be relying on the money for tutoring, home-building and other programs through next summer.
Rep. David Price (search), D-N.C., sponsor of the amendment, said denying the funds would only "punish" communities and families that rely on the services the volunteers provide.
The AmeriCorps money would be attached to a measure providing $2 billion for disaster assistance, wildfire expenses, the investigation of the Columbia space shuttle crash and other midyear expenses.
Despite its financial problems, AmeriCorps remains popular with many lawmakers. Accentuating that, Young's committee approved a separate bill that includes $480 million for AmeriCorps for next year, enough to boost its current level of 50,000 volunteers by 5,000.
That measure, with an overall $90 billion price tag, also finances veterans, housing, environment and science programs.
While debating that bill, the committee voted by voice to drop new fees Bush proposed charging some veterans. Those costs - a $250 annual enrollment fee for health services and an increase in the $7 co-payment for prescription drugs to $15 - would have been imposed on veterans without service injuries who earn more than $24,000 a year.
The committee voted that the $264 million those fees were to raise would come instead from reducing the Department of Veterans Affairs (search) administrative budget.
A Democratic amendment to drop the fees and instead slightly reduce recent tax cuts for the wealthy was defeated. | [
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The Hudsucker Proxy Inspired Minimalist Movie Poster
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emily on Oct 15, 2016
Came super fast; bought it for a friend they loved it!
polkadotduck14 on Oct 14, 2016
Cindy Haecker on Oct 8, 2016 | [
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Richard L. Wixson - Semantic Scholar
Joan Gray Anderson, Richard L. Wixson, Diane Tsai, S. David Stulberg, Rowland W. Chang
Seventy-four patients, age 75 or older, who had undergone 98 primary total knee arthroplasties were evaluated in a retrospective cohort study, with validated questionnaires that assessed… (More)
H John Cooper, Robert M. Urban, Richard L. Wixson, Robert Michael Meneghini, Joshua.J. Jacobs
Hugh P. Chandler, F T Reineck, Richard L. Wixson, Joseph C Mccarthy
Joshua.J. Jacobs, H John Cooper, Robert M. Urban, Richard L. Wixson, Craig J. Della Valle
Mechanically assisted crevice corrosion (MACC) at metal/metal modular junctions in which at least one of the components is fabricated from cobalt-chromium alloy, has reemerged as a potential… (More)
L. Madan Puri, Richard L. Wixson, Steven H. Stern, Joe Kohli, Ronald W. Hendrix, S. David Stulberg
Richard L. Wixson, Margot A MacDonald
With decreased exposure in a minimal posterior hip incision, navigation with computer assistance provides an alternative method to accurately place the components. This study compares the results of… (More)
Arthrography after total hip arthroplasty: a modified technique used in the diagnosis of pain.
Ronald W. Hendrix, Richard L. Wixson, Naeem Ahmad Rana, Lewis F. Rogers
The results of plain film radiography and arthrography in diagnosing loosening of a prosthetic component after total hip arthroplasty were correlated with surgical findings in 31 patients who… (More)
G T Kolettis, Richard L. Wixson, William T. Peruzzi, Michael J. Blake, Sarah I Wardell, S. David Stulberg
Bilateral total knee replacements during a single operation with intramedullary femoral guide rods have been associated with the possible development of a fat embolism syndrome. To assess the safety… (More)
Jeremy Lee Gilbert, Julie Miller Hasenwinkel, Richard L. Wixson, Eugene P. Lautenschlager | [
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Words containing denage | Words that contain denage
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-denage
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 10,441,849,579 visitors served
Words containing denage
Found 1 words containing denage. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain denage. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words that end in denage
10 letter words containing denageSee also
10 letter words containing denage | [
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9780061825002: The Thirteenth Princess - AbeBooks - Zahler, Diane: 006182500X
ISBN 13: 9780061825002
1. The Thirteenth Princess
Book Description HarperCollins. PAPERBACK. Book Condition: New. 006182500X SHIPS WITHIN 24 HOURS!! (SAME BUSINESS DAY) GREAT BOOK!!. Bookseller Inventory # Z006182500XZN
2. The Thirteenth Princess
Book Description HarperCollins. Paperback. Book Condition: New. New, unread, and unused. Bookseller Inventory # ABS-1347-1049
3. The Thirteenth Princess
Book Description HarperCollins, 2011. Book Condition: New. Brand New, Unread Copy in Perfect Condition. A+ Customer Service! Summary: "Zahler takes a light story and gives it gratifying depth, rounding out the characters and their motivations without betraying the source material and wrapping it all together in a graceful and cohesive romantic drama.". Bookseller Inventory # ABE_book_new_006182500X
4. The Thirteenth Princess (Paperback)
Book Description HarperCollins Publishers Inc, United States, 2011. Paperback. Book Condition: New. Reprint. 190 x 130 mm. Language: English . Brand New Book. My name is Zita, and I am the thirteenth princess.My twelve sisters are legendary, even infaraway kingdoms, but I am sure thatyou have never heard of me. Zita is not just any servant--she s the thirteenth daughterof a king who wanted only sons. When all her royal sisters fallmysteriously ill, the only clue is their strangely worn and tatteredshoes. Something sinister is afoot--and Zita must find the sourceof the enchantment and break the curse, or the twelve princesseswill surely dance to their deaths. Bookseller Inventory # AAS9780061825002
5. The Thirteenth Princess (Paperback)
6. The Thirteenth Princess Format: Paperback
Book Description Harper Collins Publishers. Book Condition: New. Brand New. Bookseller Inventory # 006182500X
7. The Thirteenth Princess
Book Description HARPER COLLINS, 2011. PAP. Book Condition: New. New Book.Shipped from US within 10 to 14 business days. Established seller since 2000. Bookseller Inventory # IB-9780061825002
8. The Thirteenth Princess
Book Description HarperCollins. PAPERBACK. Book Condition: New. 006182500X NEW. Bookseller Inventory # Z006182500XZN
9. The Thirteenth Princess
Book Description Paperback. Book Condition: New. Bookseller Inventory # 1076011
10. The Thirteenth Princess
Book Description HarperCollins Publishers Inc. Paperback / softback. Book Condition: new. BRAND NEW, The Thirteenth Princess, Diane Zahler, My name is Zita, and I am the thirteenth princess.My twelve sisters are legendary, even infaraway kingdoms, but I am sure thatyou have never heard of me. Zita is not just any servant--she's the thirteenth daughterof a king who wanted only sons. When all her royal sisters fallmysteriously ill, the only clue is their strangely worn and tatteredshoes. Something sinister is afoot--and Zita must find the sourceof the enchantment and break the curse, or the twelve princesseswill surely dance to their deaths. Bookseller Inventory # B9780061825002 | [
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DENVER, Nov. 17, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- U.S. air charter industry leader New Flight Charters announces the Better Business Bureau (BBB) has awarded it an A+ rating, one of few jet charter services to receive the rating.
New Flight Charters Private Jet Awating Passengers
Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20161117/440748 | [
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WOLF 2-watch Travel Box - Overstock Shopping - Big Discounts on Wolf Designs Watch Boxes
Well respected name- check. Simple but functional design- check. Nice construction and good padding - check. Low price- check. Get this to keep your watches safe when you travel. Hold fairly large watches with ease. I carried a 42mm and 40mm with ease and one on the wrist so I had three watches to choose from on a two week European vacation. Excellent product. ...
A faux leather exterior adds a stylish look to this travel watch box from Wolf Designs. The plush interior has two compartments to keep your watches safe from damage a readily accessible.
A faux leather exterior adds a stylish look to this travel watch box from Wolf Designs. The plush interior has two compartments to keep your watches safe from damage a readily accessible. Color: Black
Materials: MDF construction, faux leather exterior, plush interior.
Dimensions: 6 inches wide x 1.5 inches deep x 7.5 inches high
A must have for the avid traveller Well respected name- check. Simple but functional design- check. Nice construction and good padding - check. Low price- check. Get this to keep your watches safe when you travel. Hold fairly large watches with ease. I carried a 42mm and 40mm with ease and one on the wrist so I had three watches to choose from on a two week European vacation. Excellent product. Read More John C.
Good Case for watches that fit.
This case is very nice to transport your watches. However, I have a real nice metal band watch that doesn't fit because the band does not lay flat, so just becareful of that fact.
Read More jedikg | [
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IN PERSON; 'Wild Thing' Returns - The New York Times
N.Y. / Region|IN PERSON; 'Wild Thing' Returns
| IN PERSON IN PERSON; 'Wild Thing' Returns
By ROBERT STRAUSSJUNE 10, 2001
MITCH WILLIAMS has his concentration face on as he steps into the cage for batting practice, his cheeks glimmering with sweat in the late afternoon sun.Wait a minute, Mitch Williams at batting practice? Wasn't he the Wild Thing, the mercurial relief pitcher who won the pennant, then lost the World Series for the 1993 Philadelphia Phillies?''Hey, I'm a hitter,'' cried Williams to a bunch of dismissive stares at the Sandcastle, where the Atlantic City Surf play.''One thousand in 1993,'' said Williams of the number that indicates a perfect batting average. ''One for one. I'm a hitter.''
That hit in 1993 was Williams's last at bat in the major leagues. He finished the season with 43 saves, leading the Phillies to the 1993 playoffs, in which he won two games and saved two others to beat the Atlanta Braves for the National League pennant. Continue reading the main story
But then tragedy, baseball variety, struck. He was left in too long by manager Jim Fregosi in the sixth game of the World Series and let up the final game-winning home run to Joe Carter of Toronto. Fan vilification followed, even going as far as vandalism at his South Jersey home. The Phillies traded him to Houston during the off-season, and he never regained his form. By 1997, he was out of baseball.But now, at age 36, Williams is back in. After a few years spent riding tractors around his ranch in Texas and tending bar at his in-laws' bowling alley in Pennsauken, in Camden County, he has become the pitching coach of the Surf, a collection of almost-beens, hope-to-bes and never-wases in the independent minor Atlantic League.But wait another minute, Mitch Williams as pitching coach? Wasn't he the guy with the horrific motion -- the left arm flailing toward the ground, nearly turning him face-down after every pitch?''Look, this guy was in the Major Leagues,'' said Bessem T. (Sam) Ali, a Surf reliever. ''He knew how to pitch. What's good about Mitch's style is that he knows everyone has a different way of doing things. He knows proper pitching mechanics. He just improvised on them as a player.''''And he especially knows the mental part'', said Ali, a 30-year-old from Everett, Mass., making one last stab at getting to the big leagues. ''He's been there and we all can learn from him.''Certainly Williams was one of the more unusual characters in baseball in the 1980's and 1990's. He was a starting pitcher through high school in Texas and in the minor leagues in the early 1980's. Then the Texas Rangers sent him to Puerto Rico for winter baseball in 1985, converting him to a reliever. The next season, he was in the majors, relieving in 80 games for Texas, an American League rookie record.
His reckless pitching style, which often left Williams's cap somewhere on the road to third base and his body so contorted he was in no position to field a grounder up the middle, endeared him to fans. Texas traded him to the Chicago Cubs in 1989 and he emerged as a star, saving 36 games, second in the National League. The Cubs also capitalized on the Wild Thing nickname, which Williams is a bit ambivalent about, playing the old Troggs rock hit, ''Wild Thing,'' whenever he came to the mound.He eventually got to the Phillies, fitting in marvelously with the bunch of carousing misfits who won the 1993 pennant and marrying a South Jersey girl, the former Irene Iacone from Cinnaminson, in the process. His baseball demise was swift. He saved only six more games for three teams over the next four years and was gone. He is the only major leaguer who has pitched more than 250 innings and has given up more walks than hits.
''I liked the ranch and all,'' Williams said as he sat in the dugout before a game last week with the Somerset Patriots, looking a bit wistfully at the skyline of casinos beyond the Sandcastle walls. ''I had saved enough money. But my family got tired of looking at me. I came here to get some experience, start something new.''A Surf spokesman, Steve McCormick, said the team had heard that Williams was looking for a job in baseball, and when it decided not to retain last year's pitching coach, Jose Santiago, it contacted Williams. The offer was $2,500 a month, less than a tenth of Williams's last contract with the Phillies. But he jumped.''I'm only 36, which is hardly old,'' he said. ''Five years from now, if I show that I can turn some pitchers around, I'm hoping I'll be a major league coach.''The Atlantic League is where hopes abound. None of the teams is affiliated with major league clubs, but there are some players with major league names. Jose Canseco has more than 400 homers in the majors, but is playing now for the Newark Bears of the Atlantic League. Kim Batiste was an infielder for that 1993 Phillies team with Williams, but now plays for the Camden Riversharks. Brian Hunter, who played as recently as last year for the Phillies, is on the Surf roster. Most of the teams, however, are stocked with players like Ali, those cut from minor league rosters who hope for an alternative road to the big time.Williams aims to help them there.''I know that the job of a pitching coach is to keep arms healthy and teach mechanics,'' he said. ''That's what I aim to show the people at the higher levels. If I went to the Phillies today and asked for a job, they'd say, 'How do we know you can do it?' So here is where I have to start.''There are still a lot of 36-year-old pitchers in the majors, but Williams has no illusions he can go back. Still, two weeks ago, when a couple of his pitchers got hurt, he activated himself. On May 31, with the Surf bullpen depleted, the team manager, Tommy Helms, brought Williams in to face the Nashua Pride's toughest hitter, Sam Horn, with one out in the eighth inning of a tie game.The last time the two met, Williams was pitching for the Texas Rangers and Horn was a young phenom with the Baltimore Orioles. But that was a decade back, baseball light years away. Only 711 fans in the Nashua ballpark saw Horn foul out behind the plate. Williams walked the next batter and then got a force out to end the inning. The Surf scored in the top of the ninth and another reliever preserved Williams's first Atlantic League victory.''We just needed some temporary help,'' he said. ''I know I'm not going in that direction.'' Then he looked up again at the casinos a couple miles distant over center field. But the majors, yes, Mitch Williams is going to get there again. Continue reading the main story | [
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Words containing aguw | Words that contain aguw
Words containing aguw | Words that contain aguw http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-aguwPrinter Friendly
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Words containing aguw
Found 1 words containing aguw. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain aguw. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play!
6 letter words containing aguwSee also6 letter words containing aguwmaguwoSee also:3-letter wordsWords that end in vWords that start with dWords that start with oWords that start with zWords that start with xWords containing aguWords containing agujWords containing aguqWords containing aguvWords containing aguwoWords containing aguxWords containing aguz | [
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BBC Blogs - Wales - Your call: Welsh albums of 2010 The BBC has updated its cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This includes cookies from third party social media websites if you visit a page which contains embedded content from social media. Such third party cookies may track your use of the BBC website. We and our partners also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, you can change your cookie settings at any time. Continue Change settings Find out more ]]> Accessibility links Skip to content Accessibility Help BBC iD Notifications
PreviousHomeNext Your call: Welsh albums of 2010 Tuesday 30 November 2010, 12:13 James McLaren Tagged with: Releases Comments Share this page Share this with Digg Facebook Google LinkedIn Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter Copy this link http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/e40d8c14-28a7-3c19-a06a-da9fc36e8ece Read more about sharing. This time last year we were putting together our Top 10 Welsh albums of the Noughties. This year we're not going to come up with yet another critics' list - there many others to choose from - but instead we're going to hand the reins to you.
Need some assistance? Read about BBC iD, or get some help with registering. Tagged with: Releases Comments Share this page Share this with Digg Facebook Google LinkedIn Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter Copy this link http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/e40d8c14-28a7-3c19-a06a-da9fc36e8ece Read more about sharing. Comments
More Posts Previous Rare medieval paintings uncovered at St Cadoc's Church, Cowbridge Monday 29 November 2010, 16:51 Next Reflecting reality in a soap opera / Adlewyrchu bywyd go iawn mewn opera sebon Wednesday 20 July 2016, 09:14 About this Blog Behind the scenes on our biggest shows and the stories you won't see on TV.Follow Wales on TwitterFind us on Facebook Blog home Explore all BBC blogs Blog Updates Stay updated with the latest posts from the blog Subscribe to the blog using: RSS feed ATOM feed What are feeds? Recently Commented Reflecting reality in a soap opera / Adlewyrchu bywyd go iawn mewn opera sebonThe last execution in Wales News, sport and updates from all the BBC Wales services. BBC Wales @BBCWales RT @BBCSPOTY: Who goes that extra mile for sport in your area?
https://t.co/HwE9VVZ2GJ https://… 24 Minutes ago BBC Wales @BBCWales RT @BBCAcademy: Great TV interviewing? Some skills, like Mavis Nicholson's, are timeless #academyblog https://t.co/RIYxWu7OlZ https://t.co/… 1 Hour ago BBC Wales @BBCWales RT @BBCWalesNews: A fresher feel today - but you can still leave the umbrella at home. Here's @behnazakhgar
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Find it now on @BBCiPlayer. https://t.co/CqQJIeWeQj 23 August 2016 20:14 loading Content from Twitter. Learn more about content from Twitter. Regular Contributors Derek Brockway | [
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new york. >>> tonight we are reporting live on a mueller friday, and this is a big one. bob mueller is filing his final move against paul manafort tonight, making the case for a long jail sentence as news breaks that separately new york prosecutors may indict manafort within weeks on charges that donald trump cannot pardon. all that plus there is this late news right now about the mueller report itself. let me show you the scene here. it all seems equipment at the justice department, but the doj is doing something that is not quiet at all. something it almost never does. tonight, the justice department is now talking about when bob mueller will finish his russia probe. in fact, today's late afternoon announcement was a clear response to recent reports that suggested maybe mueller's report would be imminent. well, not so fast. the doj is telling reporters now that those reports are wrong and the doj under bill barr will not get the mueller report by the end of next week. if you follow the news, you know already just that is a contrast to the doj's usual silence about mueller's end ga
new york. >>> tonight we are reporting live on a mueller friday, and this is a big one. bob mueller is filing his final move against paul manafort tonight, making the case for a long jail sentence as news breaks that separately new york prosecutors may indict manafort within weeks on charges that donald trump cannot pardon. all that plus there is this late news right now about the mueller report itself. let me show you the scene here. it all seems equipment at the justice department,...
begin with two former trump aides fighting mueller charges today in very different ways that could have big implications for the mueller probe. first you have guilty former campaign chair paul manafort and he of course is in the soup for blowing up his own plea deal. then you have former trump adviser roger stone. manafort's fate could ultimately hinge on what happens inside what is a sealed courtroom today so i can only tell you so much at this hour. here's what we do know. manafort's team fighting that big allegation from mueller that he lied to blow up his own deal. they allege mueller hasn't s substang yated the burden of proof to show that he lied. mueller says manafort lied about ongoing contacts with someone linked to russian intel. in the new filing manafort admits to talking to konstantin kilimnick. "the washington post" says mueller is eyeing a 2016 dinner, where else, but at a private cigar room in fancy manhattan. it ended with manafort, this gentleman kilimnick and rick gates leaving through separate doors. that's not like a cigar tradition as far as we can tell. that'
begin with two former trump aides fighting mueller charges today in very different ways that could have big implications for the mueller probe. first you have guilty former campaign chair paul manafort and he of course is in the soup for blowing up his own plea deal. then you have former trump adviser roger stone. manafort's fate could ultimately hinge on what happens inside what is a sealed courtroom today so i can only tell you so much at this hour. here's what we do know. manafort's team...
days. we're breaking down cnn's new reporting and the potential battle ahead to make mueller's findings public. >>> reasons for firing. former fbi acting director andrew mccabe confirms the president wrote a long rambling letter to justify ousting fbi chief james comey. does the letter amount to evidence of obstruction? >>> from victim to suspect. "empire" actor jussie smollett is now officially a criminal suspect as chicago police believe he falsely claimed to have been the target of a racist and homophobic attack that he was involved in orchestrating. >>> and terror hit list. a u.s. coast guardman has now been arrested, accused of plotting a mass attack targeting democrats and journalists, including cnn anchors. we're getting new details. >>> we want to welcome our viewers in the united states and around the world. i'm wolf blitzer. you're in "the situation room." >>> this is cnn breaking news. >>> we're following breaking news on the conclusion of robert mueller's historic trump-russia investigation. cnn has learned the justice department is preparing to receive mueller's lo
days. we're breaking down cnn's new reporting and the potential battle ahead to make mueller's findings public. >>> reasons for firing. former fbi acting director andrew mccabe confirms the president wrote a long rambling letter to justify ousting fbi chief james comey. does the letter amount to evidence of obstruction? >>> from victim to suspect. "empire" actor jussie smollett is now officially a criminal suspect as chicago police believe he falsely claimed to have...
clearly, i can tell you this tonight, the clues and the signs and the evidence turn iing in t mueller probe. a man who has been under scrutiny for two years struck a tone that i'll let you decide for yourself. he looked almost deliberately blaise about how this mueller report could come out soon. >> mr. president, should the mueller report be released? >> that will be totally up to the new attorney general. he's a tremendous man, a tremendous person who really respects this country and respects the justice department so that will be totally up to him, new attorney general. >> totally up to him, as if this was not a president who gets involved, donald trump famously wanted to fire jeff sessions for not defending him enough against this lawful russia probe. now he claims he's hands off, but it's his hand-picked attorney general who, of course, will decide all of this. if you look at the president there -- we don't do a lot of body language on this show. he, at least, seems to be playing the role of someone who doesn't want to look tense. he seems like a man who is trying to show some la
clearly, i can tell you this tonight, the clues and the signs and the evidence turn iing in t mueller probe. a man who has been under scrutiny for two years struck a tone that i'll let you decide for yourself. he looked almost deliberately blaise about how this mueller report could come out soon. >> mr. president, should the mueller report be released? >> that will be totally up to the new attorney general. he's a tremendous man, a tremendous person who really respects this country...
hurts most? >>> delayed by mueller. former trump fixer michael cohen postpones testimony before a second house panel for what's being described as the interest of the investigation. is that a clue about robert mueller's next move? >>> and lack of support. more than half of americans say they are not likely to back president trump in 2020 as more democrats are preparing to reveal their white house plans. we'll tell you who's on top in our exclusive new poll. >>> we want to welcome our viewers in the eyes and arnold the world. i'm wolf blitzer. you here in the situation room. >> announcer: this is cnn breaking news. >>> house democrats launch a sweeping investigation into the president undeterred by his state of the union attack on their new oversight powers or is complaints of presidential harassments. adam schiff promising to go beyond the rux election interference and possible collusion with the trump campaign. he now says the committee dig deep into the president's finances and whether russia has leverage over mr. trump and his family the panel voted to send robert mueller the t
hurts most? >>> delayed by mueller. former trump fixer michael cohen postpones testimony before a second house panel for what's being described as the interest of the investigation. is that a clue about robert mueller's next move? >>> and lack of support. more than half of americans say they are not likely to back president trump in 2020 as more democrats are preparing to reveal their white house plans. we'll tell you who's on top in our exclusive new poll. >>> we...
time. >> i'm chris cuomo. welcome to "prime time". >> it's coming. will you ever get to see mueller's final conclusions? that's the question. we have a lawmaker in the thick of the fight to get those answers to you. he's here. judiciary committee member has a rush inquiry to tell us about. >>> also, will the president's new attorney general forward the full findings to congress? bill barr hasn't made any promises. the regulations leave him a lot of latitude. one thing is for sure, this will be an ugly battle especially if you don't get that information. that's cuomo's court. >> and breaking news on jussie smollett. no time to waste. let's get after it. >>> all right. so we have seen trump team members locked up, russians indicted. we have been reading parts of the mueller report in realtime for two years. but the final findings are coming as early as next week. and the attorney general is preparing to announce the completion. what will that mean? what will you get out of this? the only thing that is required is for mueller to give a confidential report to the ag. what happens from the
time. >> i'm chris cuomo. welcome to "prime time". >> it's coming. will you ever get to see mueller's final conclusions? that's the question. we have a lawmaker in the thick of the fight to get those answers to you. he's here. judiciary committee member has a rush inquiry to tell us about. >>> also, will the president's new attorney general forward the full findings to congress? bill barr hasn't made any promises. the regulations leave him a lot of latitude. one...
reporting bolstering the possibility that the mueller investigation iseneding soon. and special counsel robert mueller is nearing the end of his historicings have into russia election interference and expected to submit a confidential report as early as midfebruary. we have further conformation of that timeline. cnn and the "washington post" both reporting that mueller could end his investigation in the next few days. cnn points out special counsel office employees have been moving them out of the office. and four have we've alreadiy ended their tenures and the grand jury used to bring charges against roger stone and several russian hasn't convened in almost a month. and there's palpable concern it might contain information politically damaging but not criminal conduct. we'll see, i guess. despite all this, we think we might know about the mueller investigation. some very basic questions remain, including what is it? what is in it? who gets to see it? the only thing the guidelines say is mueller should submit a report to the attorney general. and then it's the diskregsz to the picked at
reporting bolstering the possibility that the mueller investigation iseneding soon. and special counsel robert mueller is nearing the end of his historicings have into russia election interference and expected to submit a confidential report as early as midfebruary. we have further conformation of that timeline. cnn and the "washington post" both reporting that mueller could end his investigation in the next few days. cnn points out special counsel office employees have been moving...
mueller. we're getting exclusive information about how the president's pick for attorney general is preparing for his confirmation and his role in the conclusion of the russia investigation. >>> looking for land mines. that's what president trump says he is doing as he refuses to commit to a deal to avoid a government shutdown. will he blow up the agreement or will he sign it? >>> long gone. the head of fema calls it quits, joining the swelling ranks of follower trump administration officials. why is brock long leaving now months after a controversy over his travel? we want to welcome our viewers in the united states 5and aroun the world. i'm wolf blitzer. you are in "the situation room." >> this is cnn breakinging breas in the russia investigation. we're standing by for a ruling in the special counsel's case against paul manafort. a federal judge set to decide if manafort lied to investigators in violation of his plea agreement. robert mueller's office says one of the lies involved a meeting with a russian that's at the heart of the collusion investigation. this as we're learning t
mueller. we're getting exclusive information about how the president's pick for attorney general is preparing for his confirmation and his role in the conclusion of the russia investigation. >>> looking for land mines. that's what president trump says he is doing as he refuses to commit to a deal to avoid a government shutdown. will he blow up the agreement or will he sign it? >>> long gone. the head of fema calls it quits, joining the swelling ranks of follower trump...
assurances, not discuss with him anything about the mueller investigation. but we have not learned a lot more than that. he has not fully explained his decision not to recuse himself from overseeing the probe despite getting the advice from ethics -- career ethics officials at the justice department to do so in part because of the past criticism that he had leveled openly as a private citizen against the mueller investigation. he has not fully explained that. he's gone back ask fornd forth number of democrats who push him further on conversations with the president. he said he will not answer that because of executive privilege. but he's tried to make it clear that he has not interfered with the mueller investigation, which is a big concern of democrats, but i can tell you democrats are not assured by his blanket assurances. i talked to steve cohen who told me he believes whitaker is lying about his insistence that he did not speak to the president about the mueller investigation, a pretty remarkable charge from a sitting member of congress, a democrat who contends that the acting attorn
assurances, not discuss with him anything about the mueller investigation. but we have not learned a lot more than that. he has not fully explained his decision not to recuse himself from overseeing the probe despite getting the advice from ethics -- career ethics officials at the justice department to do so in part because of the past criticism that he had leveled openly as a private citizen against the mueller investigation. he has not fully explained that. he's gone back ask fornd forth...
mueller. >> the washington waiting game goes on. >> we're waiting for the mueller report. >> they're waiting for robert mueller's report. >> with robert mueller said to be wrapping up, still so many unanswered questions. what did president trump know about the infamous trump tower meeting? was there coordination between the trump campaign and russia? most of all, why does it seem the president doesn't want to get to the bottom of what russia did? we'll break it all down with neal katyal. acting solicitor general. sol wisenburg, and jim himes. and arkansas governor asa hutchinson. >>> also, that coast guard lieutenant charged with plotting to kill democratic politicians and journalists. >> the sheer number and force of the weapons recovered from mr. hasson's residence, coupled with the disturbing nature of his writings appear to reflect a significant threat to the safety of our community. >> how widespread is this kind of violent white nationalism? and why did the government stay quiet about the arrest? my guest this morning, former homeland security secretary jeh johnson. >>> and off
mueller. >> the washington waiting game goes on. >> we're waiting for the mueller report. >> they're waiting for robert mueller's report. >> with robert mueller said to be wrapping up, still so many unanswered questions. what did president trump know about the infamous trump tower meeting? was there coordination between the trump campaign and russia? most of all, why does it seem the president doesn't want to get to the bottom of what russia did? we'll break it all down...
department says the mueller report won't come next week while the president is away in vietnam. we are standing by for mueller's crucial court filing on paul manafort which could come at any moment with details on russia context. >>> singer indicted after decades of allegations. r. kelly faces sexual abuse. chicago police say a warrant has been issued. a bail hearing set for tomorrow. >>> patriots owner charged. police say new england patriots owner is being charged with soliciting someone to commit prostitution after a raid on a day spa. police say more than 20 people have been charged, all of them caught on video. >>> and north korean brutality just days ahead of the summit with kim jong un. revealing what they portray is his reign of terror. you're in the situation room. >>> breaking news at any moment robert mueller is due to release the final big court filing in the case against former trump campaign chairman paul manafort. a sentences memo could reveal new key details. >>> the musician r. kelly indicted on ten counts on aggravated criminal sexual abuse involving four alleged vict
department says the mueller report won't come next week while the president is away in vietnam. we are standing by for mueller's crucial court filing on paul manafort which could come at any moment with details on russia context. >>> singer indicted after decades of allegations. r. kelly faces sexual abuse. chicago police say a warrant has been issued. a bail hearing set for tomorrow. >>> patriots owner charged. police say new england patriots owner is being charged with...
table. make this report public whenever it come, or they'll bring mueller in himself to testify to the house. and what new york prosecutors are learning from michael cohen and why the probe could be a bigger threat to trump than mueller himself. also, aoc clapping back tonight as the right launches new attacks on her. but we begin with the democrats' new warning to donald trump's new attorney general bill barr. they're telling him, look, either hand over mueller's report when it's ready, or they'll hold hearings with mueller himself. >> well, we will obviously subpoena the report. we'll bring bob mueller in to testify before congress. we will take to it court if necessary. and in the end, i think the department understands they're going to have to make this public. i think barr will ultimately understand that as well. >> these new mueller subpoena threats come after shifts in key other house committees already told the attorney general barr that they want this report to be made public without delay. this is part of what has very clearly become an effort to ratchet up public pressure on
table. make this report public whenever it come, or they'll bring mueller in himself to testify to the house. and what new york prosecutors are learning from michael cohen and why the probe could be a bigger threat to trump than mueller himself. also, aoc clapping back tonight as the right launches new attacks on her. but we begin with the democrats' new warning to donald trump's new attorney general bill barr. they're telling him, look, either hand over mueller's report when it's ready, or...
CNN Tonight With Don Lemon : CNNW : February 6, 2019 8:00pm-9:00pm PST
mueller. that includes interviews with donald trump jr., son-in-law jared kushner and former top aides to president trump. we have much p more on all of this. good evening to you. so the house intelligence committee looking into -- looking to investigate russia beyond to do an investigation beyond russia. what are they going to be digging into? >> i think it's quite obvious that this is going to be all about money at this point. adam schiff making it clear they're digging into a lot of the financial background of the president, trump the organization, as well as his family and other associates. the they're trying to see, they say, if there was any kind of leverage that perhaps companies may have had over the president or his family. they also going to look whether or not the president or people within the administration were making decisions, policy decisions off of the fact that maybe they were financially involved or had some business dealings with foreign countries. so that's going to be a big thing. they were not allowed to do a the lot of this back when they started this because the
mueller. that includes interviews with donald trump jr., son-in-law jared kushner and former top aides to president trump. we have much p more on all of this. good evening to you. so the house intelligence committee looking into -- looking to investigate russia beyond to do an investigation beyond russia. what are they going to be digging into? >> i think it's quite obvious that this is going to be all about money at this point. adam schiff making it clear they're digging into a lot of...
for being we me. >>> president trump has called robert mueller's russia probe everything from a witch-hunt to a democrat-led hoax to a disgrace but next week he may be able to give it a new name -- over. cnn has learned that new attorney general bill barr bar after the special counsel was appoint appointed. instead, that only made things much worse. as of today, seven former members of trump's inner circle from his business empire to his campaign to his white house have pleaded guilty in this massive investigati investigation, including michael cohen, his fixer. michael flynn, his former national security adviser set to beb sentenced next month. paul manafort, his former campaign chairman, mueller is recommending he get up to 24 1/2 years in prison for financial crimes. in all, 37 people and entities including dozens. >> from from russia have been charged. we begin with shimon prokupecz live in washington, d.c. and, shimon, tell me what you know. >> the big headline is that with the delivery of this report from the mueller team to the attorney general would signal this investiga
for being we me. >>> president trump has called robert mueller's russia probe everything from a witch-hunt to a democrat-led hoax to a disgrace but next week he may be able to give it a new name -- over. cnn has learned that new attorney general bill barr bar after the special counsel was appoint appointed. instead, that only made things much worse. as of today, seven former members of trump's inner circle from his business empire to his campaign to his white house have pleaded guilty...
his cooperation agreement when he deliberately lied to mueller's investigators about important stuff, including his contacts with the man who prosecutors say has active ties to russian intelligence. eek. i should tell you tomorrow we're expected to get a detailed sentencing submission from mueller's prosecutors in that d.c. case. we've already seen that in virginia. that's where we got the 19 to 24-year range. we're expecting the d.c. sentencing submission from mueller's prosecutors tomorrow. now, it will be interesting. i mean, i don't have any inside knowledge but given what we know about these types of documents, this filing will be narrative. it will be something you will definitely want to follow the news about. whether or not robert mueller's report is imminent, the sentencing report on manafort in washington, d.c. will be something you want to pay attention to. that's my way of telling you that tomorrow night's show is going to be a doozy. we'll see you then. that does it for us tonight. now it's time for "the last word" with lawrence o'donnell. good evening, lawrence. >> good
his cooperation agreement when he deliberately lied to mueller's investigators about important stuff, including his contacts with the man who prosecutors say has active ties to russian intelligence. eek. i should tell you tomorrow we're expected to get a detailed sentencing submission from mueller's prosecutors in that d.c. case. we've already seen that in virginia. that's where we got the 19 to 24-year range. we're expecting the d.c. sentencing submission from mueller's prosecutors tomorrow....
. >>> tonight, new details on what paul manafort tried to conceal from mueller and the feds, including a russian who manafort was allegedly trying to protect. >>> after threats back and forth, we learn tonight that the acting attorney general will appear before the house judiciary committee tomorrow. just hours from now, one of his last days on the job. a new inside look tonight at the trump inauguration and why it is of interest to the feds of the southern district of new york. and jeff besos says he's getting blackmailed and extorted by a long time friend of the president. the 11th hour begins now. >>> good evening once again from our nbc headquarters here in new york. there is brand new information coming out of the mueller investigation about one of the big names, the big targets. former trump campaign chairman paul manafort. the revelations are coming from the transcript of a closed door court hearing that took place early they are week. kind of thing that's published all the time but not quite like this. during that hearing, mueller's prosecutors explained in detail why they're acc
. >>> tonight, new details on what paul manafort tried to conceal from mueller and the feds, including a russian who manafort was allegedly trying to protect. >>> after threats back and forth, we learn tonight that the acting attorney general will appear before the house judiciary committee tomorrow. just hours from now, one of his last days on the job. a new inside look tonight at the trump inauguration and why it is of interest to the feds of the southern district of new...
of new cnn reporting that suggests russia's special counsel robert mueller could be wrapping up his investigation. people familiar with the plans telling us that william barr, the new attorney general, is preparing to make that announcement as early as next week, which raises those questions. when will we see what the mueller team has uncovered, and how much of it will congress and the public have access to? because there's no law that says we have to see any of it, only justice department guidelines requiring mr. mueller to provide the attorney general with a confidential report explaining his decisions to prosecute or not. in turn, the attorney general is required only to provide top members of the house and senate judiciary committees with an explanation of each action taken by the special counsel. that's it. there's nothing that obligates the attorney general to submit mueller's report to lawmakers or even a summary of it. only that there the attorney general may, and i'm quoting now, determine that public release of these reports would be in public interest to the extent releas
of new cnn reporting that suggests russia's special counsel robert mueller could be wrapping up his investigation. people familiar with the plans telling us that william barr, the new attorney general, is preparing to make that announcement as early as next week, which raises those questions. when will we see what the mueller team has uncovered, and how much of it will congress and the public have access to? because there's no law that says we have to see any of it, only justice department...
my special report on mueller's attack dog prosecutor andrew weissmann. inside the tactics he uses to make people flip, and what it means for the mueller probe. we have all of that for you on a packed show this monday night. but we begin with new clues about where mueller's investigators are headed. this is not a disclosure that mueller's team wanted to make, the clues we have. but in order to defend their new charges against paul manafort in court, andrew weissmann laid out a key theory that the, quote, heart of mueller's probe is still looking at a potentially illegal deal between russia and trump aides. here is the line that is getting attention. weissmann saying manafort's alleged lies go, quote, very much to the heart of what the special counsel's office is investigating. in "the new york times" reports, those comments indicate mueller's still open probe is pursuing the central question of whether there was some kind of deal between russia and the trump campaign. now this is important because it reveals a mueller prosecutor under oath recently, not way back in the day, but rec
my special report on mueller's attack dog prosecutor andrew weissmann. inside the tactics he uses to make people flip, and what it means for the mueller probe. we have all of that for you on a packed show this monday night. but we begin with new clues about where mueller's investigators are headed. this is not a disclosure that mueller's team wanted to make, the clues we have. but in order to defend their new charges against paul manafort in court, andrew weissmann laid out a key theory that...
is doing something legal there. >>> and tonight, rare to hear from bob mueller's witnesses, even rarer to hear from their lawyers. we have something special that we vice president done before. four of them join me live for an exclusive interview. all of that is ahead on what we think will be a different kind of show. but we begin with the story that could overshadow everything donald trump is doing across the globe. his former lawyer, michael cohen, has begun a marathon week of capitol hill testimony. a source telling nbc cohen is spilling on quote, criminal conduct, while trump was in office. i can tell you at this hour, michael cohen is in the tenth hour of his workday which is a closed door meeting with the senators on the intelligence committee. and that's of course the first of three consecutive days of testimony. cohen arriving at a secure facility inside the u.s. senate before 9:00 a.m. you see him there, walking in, escorted by lanny davis, his adviser and lawyer you've seen on this show among others. he was facing we're told skeptical lawmakers, particularly since this i
is doing something legal there. >>> and tonight, rare to hear from bob mueller's witnesses, even rarer to hear from their lawyers. we have something special that we vice president done before. four of them join me live for an exclusive interview. all of that is ahead on what we think will be a different kind of show. but we begin with the story that could overshadow everything donald trump is doing across the globe. his former lawyer, michael cohen, has begun a marathon week of...
included special counsel robert mueller who was appointed eight days after trump fired comey in may 2017. and in fact we now know that having that kind of backup plan was not a nuts idea since in fact almost all of the fbi senior leadership at the time mueller was appointed, people who were all there for the start of the investigation, they were all later fired or forced out of the agency. >> i knew there was work we needed to do to make sure the investigation was on rock solid ground. >> the associated press says that you asked for a backup plan to protect russia evidence. what -- what was that backup plan? >> i can't tell you the details of the backup plan, but i can say this, steven. that's our job, right? that's our job, to prepare for eventualities. >> is it a thumb drive under a brick, dupont circle? >> it's on the tape reels that turn to smoke at the beginning of the show. >> yeah, you joke, but now i know those are real because it's the first thing you thought of. >> yeah. >> okay. >> we needed to know what we would do if director mueller was suddenly fired and his team was
included special counsel robert mueller who was appointed eight days after trump fired comey in may 2017. and in fact we now know that having that kind of backup plan was not a nuts idea since in fact almost all of the fbi senior leadership at the time mueller was appointed, people who were all there for the start of the investigation, they were all later fired or forced out of the agency. >> i knew there was work we needed to do to make sure the investigation was on rock solid ground....
to your understanding of the mueller investigation and the review that you have given. have you given an extensive review? >> congresswoman, i have been briefed on the special counsel's investigation. >> do you believe the involvement of the hostile foreign entities interfering with the elections is more severe than the false representations of voter fraud in elections? do you believe that a foreign interference with the elections is more severe? >> congresswoman, i think foreign interference in our election system in the united states is a very serious and ongoing concern. i also believe that voter fraud is a serious concern. >> after you left office, you pursued a series of other political offices, one of which was the united states senate. yes or no if in pursuit of that office someone contacted you to offer dirt on your opponent which at the same time included other candidates such as steve king and now-senator joni ernst? would you have contacted the fbi? >> congresswoman, i am nothetic questions. i'm here for an oversight hearing. i don't believe -- you know, i was very unsucces
to your understanding of the mueller investigation and the review that you have given. have you given an extensive review? >> congresswoman, i have been briefed on the special counsel's investigation. >> do you believe the involvement of the hostile foreign entities interfering with the elections is more severe than the false representations of voter fraud in elections? do you believe that a foreign interference with the elections is more severe? >> congresswoman, i think...
you as always. >> this is here on "the beat" another mueller friday. as mueller's prosecutors win a new ruling to gag roger stone. that just happened. and it's big. mueller also dropping the hammer on paul manafort. he's making a new push asking the federal judge to sentence manafort to prison immediately. those developments obviously ominous for several trump figures in the russia probe and they come as trump used this bizarre and rambling press conference, even by 2019 standards, to claim a national emergency at the border while also undermining himself. that's a story i mentioned with chuck and we'll cover it later on tonight. we begin with today's ruler against trump's longtierm adviser roger stone. it goes against his ability to make this case in public. this federal judge finding mueller won the arguments for a partial gag order. that means it bans stone and his lawyers from public remarks that would prejudice jurors as well as even talking at all when they come and go from the court. anyone watching stone's recent conduct knows that will require him to change gears or go to j
you as always. >> this is here on "the beat" another mueller friday. as mueller's prosecutors win a new ruling to gag roger stone. that just happened. and it's big. mueller also dropping the hammer on paul manafort. he's making a new push asking the federal judge to sentence manafort to prison immediately. those developments obviously ominous for several trump figures in the russia probe and they come as trump used this bizarre and rambling press conference, even by 2019...
the kids came up explicitly. at this point mueller has not even interviewed junior yet. and there were certainly things about junior. and going back to the southern district and their relationship with michael has completely changed. it was very contentious going in. they signed off that two-month extension. they recommended it to the judge. so they're working very closely together and i've said on many shows. this ends with a rico charge in the southern district. this is where this ends where they go after the entire organization. you talked about a mob boss. that's what it was built for. someone who sits atop a criminal enterprise and is responsible for all of it. >> and that's a district you worked in. i want to play as you think about that possibility, cohen alleges trump did something that is partly why he's going to jail. the idea of who gets away with what. you were pointing out as we were coming out on the set regarding this, take a look at that moment today. >> to your knowledge, did the president ever provide inflated assets to a bank in order to help him obtain a loan?
the kids came up explicitly. at this point mueller has not even interviewed junior yet. and there were certainly things about junior. and going back to the southern district and their relationship with michael has completely changed. it was very contentious going in. they signed off that two-month extension. they recommended it to the judge. so they're working very closely together and i've said on many shows. this ends with a rico charge in the southern district. this is where this ends where...
government. this is sort of more serious version of the charge that a number of mueller targets have faced, which is failing to register as a foreign agent. what bijan kian was charged with in mid-december is sort of the more serious version of that crime. according to his lawyers, it is something that has only been charged in the united states a handful of times since the law was created. but bijan kian plead not guilty. he is not pleading guilty and agreeing to cooperate like most of the other people who were charged in the mueller investigation thus far. kian has plead not guilty. he wants to go to trial. today there was a hearing in his case to among other things set a trial date. kian's lawyers plead with the judge hearing that case in the eastern district of virginia that they needed quite a lot more time to prepare their defense before they would feel comfortable proceeding with a trial, and mostly their basis for arguing that today was that there is a ton of evidence to go through in the government's case, what they described of terabytes of data on multiple hard drives
government. this is sort of more serious version of the charge that a number of mueller targets have faced, which is failing to register as a foreign agent. what bijan kian was charged with in mid-december is sort of the more serious version of that crime. according to his lawyers, it is something that has only been charged in the united states a handful of times since the law was created. but bijan kian plead not guilty. he is not pleading guilty and agreeing to cooperate like most of the...
from this will mueller report, right? >> yeah, i do. >> they expect too much. one group thinks that the president is going to be led out of the white house in handcuffs and is going to end up in an orange jumpsuit and the other says, oh, it's going to be pall roses and flowers and everything is going to smell like glade air fresher and it's going to be great. it's going to be none of that. it's going to be somewhere in the middle and people should just brace themselves. if you love him, vote for him in 2020. if you don't like him, vote him out in 2020 and then he's gone and he'll have to deal with the rest. do you think i'm wrong on that? >> i don't. look, we could both be wrong. there could be some real earth-shattering things. i just don't know why mueller wouldn't have acted on them before now. maybe there will be another wave of action by him. we keep hearing those whispers, it's closer to the end than the beginning, so putting aside that surpri surprise, i think that you don't have a massive prosecution of the president coming up here. i don't even know if it's possible. but th
from this will mueller report, right? >> yeah, i do. >> they expect too much. one group thinks that the president is going to be led out of the white house in handcuffs and is going to end up in an orange jumpsuit and the other says, oh, it's going to be pall roses and flowers and everything is going to smell like glade air fresher and it's going to be great. it's going to be none of that. it's going to be somewhere in the middle and people should just brace themselves. if you love...
some of his testimony on camera. and on top of all of that, robert mueller's report may land literally at any minute. and whatever you think of all of this, things are getting very serious, very quickly. as we said, playtime is over. i want to start with roger stone's day in court, why he was there, how he tried to explain himself, and what the judge made of it. cnn's sara murray was at the courthouse today. she joins us now. so it did seem like -- or did it seem like he had any reasonable explanation for his instagram post in which there was a crosshair on the judge? >> you know, it wasn't exactly an explanation. on the one hand, he apologized. he admitted it was a screw-up. he said it was a lapse in judgment due to the emotional stress of this whole ordeal. on the other hand, he didn't have a clear explanation of how it came to be in the first place. he said he has these volunteers who help him find these photos, and that someone supplied it to him, but he didn't know which volunteer it was, and he didn't know how he got the photo in the first place, and he wasn't able to explain exa
some of his testimony on camera. and on top of all of that, robert mueller's report may land literally at any minute. and whatever you think of all of this, things are getting very serious, very quickly. as we said, playtime is over. i want to start with roger stone's day in court, why he was there, how he tried to explain himself, and what the judge made of it. cnn's sara murray was at the courthouse today. she joins us now. so it did seem like -- or did it seem like he had any reasonable...
liberated right now. mike: walking away from the breaking news about mueller, do you feel like that news is going to define the next two years? mr. jeffries: well, i think what's going to define the next few years is our for the people agenda. we are very clear in the few months leading up to the mid-term elections that were we given the opportunity to govern, we want to focus on three things -- lower health care costs, increase pay for everyday americans, do a real infrastructure plan, and cleaning up corruption in washington, d.c. and so that's our forward-looking, affirmative kitchen table, pocketbook issue, oriented agenda and that's where we want to keep the focus on at the same time, you know, we have a responsibility to carry out our oversight functions in a esponsible manner. mike: so you won the house leadership race and those are the most vicious races there are to be house democratic chair. you called it perhaps with a wink, you called it a friendly contest of ideas. mr. jeffries: well, that's correct. member--on-member races are always difficult because there are relatio
liberated right now. mike: walking away from the breaking news about mueller, do you feel like that news is going to define the next two years? mr. jeffries: well, i think what's going to define the next few years is our for the people agenda. we are very clear in the few months leading up to the mid-term elections that were we given the opportunity to govern, we want to focus on three things -- lower health care costs, increase pay for everyday americans, do a real infrastructure plan, and...
yet that special counsel robert mueller is nearly done with his almost two-year investigation and that the endgame here is near. sources say the justice department is preparing to announce as early as next week that attorney general bill barr has received mueller's confidential report and soon after that announcement barr will review the findings and then submit his own summary to congress. we have crime and justice reporter shimon prokupecz, justice reporter laura jaret and evan perez with us. we know that the timing could change on this. walk us through what, by regulation, the attorney general has to do once he receives this report from robert mueller. >> so the way the regulations work for the justice department is that the special counsel submits a report to the attorney general, it's a confidential report to the attorney general and then he reviews it and decides what he can report publicly or to the members of congress. now there's a lot of discussions going on inside the justice department about exactly how to handle this. we don't know how long the mueller report is, what
yet that special counsel robert mueller is nearly done with his almost two-year investigation and that the endgame here is near. sources say the justice department is preparing to announce as early as next week that attorney general bill barr has received mueller's confidential report and soon after that announcement barr will review the findings and then submit his own summary to congress. we have crime and justice reporter shimon prokupecz, justice reporter laura jaret and evan perez with...
. the top story, two pieces of breaking news in the mueller probe. a federal judge is considering jailing roger stone before trial based on provocative messages he sent which could violate the new gag order he got in the case. remember the chaotic scenes of him coming and go from court. this move shows mounting heat on trump aides in the mueller probe, and it comes amidst a second piece of news, "new york times" breaking another clear bombshell. revelations about what the paper calls trump's two year war on multiple investigations into his activities and presidency. this report details mr. trump's efforts to thwart federal investigators and they say they know it started weeks after he took office. before i go further, let's be clear. if the themes in the big report that has the white house nervous tonight, if the themes are familiar, given public tirades against the fbi and rats and people that cooperate with law enforcement, that familiarity does not make the news tonight, the story normal or okay. tonight, legal experts are weighing in, saying the times' account is chilling. we'
. the top story, two pieces of breaking news in the mueller probe. a federal judge is considering jailing roger stone before trial based on provocative messages he sent which could violate the new gag order he got in the case. remember the chaotic scenes of him coming and go from court. this move shows mounting heat on trump aides in the mueller probe, and it comes amidst a second piece of news, "new york times" breaking another clear bombshell. revelations about what the paper calls...
with me. the lead with jake tapper starts now. >>> brace yourselves. the mueller report is about to drop. the lead starts right now. >>> breaking news, the attorney general prepared to announce as soon as next week. the special counsel russia investigation is done, what might the mueller report find and what will the public be allowed to see? >>> bernie bringing in the cash. breaking a fundraising record. is every other worrying voters are still feeling the burn? >>> plus nato forces cat fished. all it took was publish information to manipulate them into disobeying orders. let's imagine what the russians might be able do. >>> welcome to the lead. after almost two years we are learning it bha over as soon as next week. we are talking about the long awaited investigation by special counsel robert mueller and his team into possible conspiracy between russia and members of the trump team to interfere as well as any other possible related crimes. cnn has learned that the brand new attorney general preparing to announce the completion of the mueller report along with plans to submit a sum
with me. the lead with jake tapper starts now. >>> brace yourselves. the mueller report is about to drop. the lead starts right now. >>> breaking news, the attorney general prepared to announce as soon as next week. the special counsel russia investigation is done, what might the mueller report find and what will the public be allowed to see? >>> bernie bringing in the cash. breaking a fundraising record. is every other worrying voters are still feeling the burn?...
judge's decision on whether trump campaign chairman lied to special counsel robert mueller's team violating his plea agreement. did he mislead about a meeting with a russian associate that's believed to be at the center of the mueller investigation? >> and spying for iran. a former u.s. intelligence specialist is charged with divulging intelligence information and the identity of an american intelligence officer after she defected to iran. where is she now? i'm wolf blitzer. you're in the situation room. the departure coming as the ptd has everyone guessing whether he will sign the spending bill to avert another government shutdown in two days. we have more on whether manafort violated the plea agreement by lying about a meeting with a russian associate. that meeting believed to be central to mueller's investigation. i'll talk about the breaking news with the foreign relations committee. analysts and specialists are also standing by. >>> let's get the latest on the breaking news. another member of the trump team is out tonight. >> this was a surprise that the fema administrator is
judge's decision on whether trump campaign chairman lied to special counsel robert mueller's team violating his plea agreement. did he mislead about a meeting with a russian associate that's believed to be at the center of the mueller investigation? >> and spying for iran. a former u.s. intelligence specialist is charged with divulging intelligence information and the identity of an american intelligence officer after she defected to iran. where is she now? i'm wolf blitzer. you're in...
d.o.j. will not receive the mueller report next week. they won't say anything beyond next week. the special council's office will file a sentencing memorandum in the paul manafort case. it could be huge and tell us even more about what mueller is investigating. all of this as everyone gears up for the mueller report itself. in florida we have the washington equivalent of what a category 5 hurricane is forecasted to make land fall. the mueller models are all over the map. the democratic models have a direct hit on the white house, legal experts are modelling a once in a century storm that makes land fall multiple times. and then there is a mod from from trump loyalist that have an unexpected turn over to hillary clinton's house. and then there is an increasing sense of panic that the administration will fight like heck to keep the whole thing out of public view. joining me tonight is tom winter and nick ackramen. and greg bower, a former u.s. attorney ae congressional congry s -- liaison. we got official report that there will be no mueller report next week. is this what every friday
d.o.j. will not receive the mueller report next week. they won't say anything beyond next week. the special council's office will file a sentencing memorandum in the paul manafort case. it could be huge and tell us even more about what mueller is investigating. all of this as everyone gears up for the mueller report itself. in florida we have the washington equivalent of what a category 5 hurricane is forecasted to make land fall. the mueller models are all over the map. the democratic models...
whether he sought to interfere in the investigation in the southern district of new york or mueller problem. in response, whitaker accuses the committee of engaging in, quote, political theater. from his statement -- the committee now has deviated from historic practice and protocol and taken the unnecessary and premature step of authorizing a subpoena. the justice department also demanded a written assurance by 6:00 p.m. tonight that whitaker won't be subpoenaed tomorrow. we will bring any response to you as soon as we get it and we'll have a democratic member of that committee with us in a moment for more on what's coming next. the daily beast is out today with some of the most detailed reporting on what preparing whitaker for his testimony tomorrow has been like. whitaker has gone through multiple practice committee hearings, known as muts, where justice department officials pepper him with questions that committee democrats mlob. that's according to multiple doj officials involved in the prep. they tried to prepare him for lengthy statements, harsh tones and leading questions. d
whether he sought to interfere in the investigation in the southern district of new york or mueller problem. in response, whitaker accuses the committee of engaging in, quote, political theater. from his statement -- the committee now has deviated from historic practice and protocol and taken the unnecessary and premature step of authorizing a subpoena. the justice department also demanded a written assurance by 6:00 p.m. tonight that whitaker won't be subpoenaed tomorrow. we will bring any... | [
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Italy Beats England on Penalties to Reach European Semifinal - Bloomberg
Italy Beats England on Penalties to Reach European Semifinal
By Tariq Panja - Jun 24, 2012
Italy set up a European Championship soccer semifinal with record three-time winner Germany after a 4-2 penalty shootout victory over England.
Substitute Alessandro Diamanti struck the decisive penalty after Ashley Young and Ashley Cole failed for England. Riccardo Montolivo missed for Italy, which had 35 shots to England’s nine by the end of the game and controlled 64 percent of possession.
“We knew it was going to be a tough match but we deserved to go through, the best team won,” Italy’s Andrea Pirlo said. “We’re all looking forward to getting through right to the end of the tournament.”
Italy had gone five games without victory before qualifying for the quarterfinal by beating Ireland 2-0 in its final group-stage match. England has now lost eight of its 11 quarterfinals at major tournaments.
“In the penalty shootout I thought we might have got the bit of luck we needed but it wasn’t to be,” England captain Steven Gerrard told the British Broadcasting Corp. “Again we go home in heartbreak, which is difficult to take.”
Wayne Rooney headed a Johnson cross over before Italy created a series of openings.
Rooney Opportunity
Prandelli made his changes with about 10 minutes to go, bringing on Diamanti and Antonio Nocerino for Antonio Cassano and De Rossi. With two minutes of the 90 left Nocerino was denied by Johnson just as the ball looked to be heading into the net. A minute before referee Pedro Proenca called extra time Rooney drew gasps from the crowd with an overhead kick that ended up high over Buffon’s bar.
To contact the reporter on this story: Tariq Panja in Kiev, Ukraine, via the London newsroom at [email protected] | [
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Patent US5470019 - Device for controlling heating boilers - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA device for heating boilers (1) in heating plants comprises a means (2) for heating a heat carrying medium present in the boiler and circulating out thereof in the heating plant as well as a means (11) adapted to detect the temperature of the heat carrying medium present in the boiler and send signals...http://www.google.com/patents/US5470019?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5470019 - Device for controlling heating boilersAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5470019 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/204,375PCT numberPCT/SE1993/000627Publication dateNov 28, 1995Filing dateJul 14, 1993Priority dateJul 16, 1992Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2114985A1, CA2114985C, DE69315437D1, EP0651873A1, EP0651873B1Publication number08204375, 204375, PCT/1993/627, PCT/SE/1993/000627, PCT/SE/1993/00627, PCT/SE/93/000627, PCT/SE/93/00627, PCT/SE1993/000627, PCT/SE1993/00627, PCT/SE1993000627, PCT/SE199300627, PCT/SE93/000627, PCT/SE93/00627, PCT/SE93000627, PCT/SE9300627, US 5470019 A, US 5470019A, US-A-5470019, US5470019 A, US5470019AInventorsGoran MartenssonOriginal AssigneeRiverlake Investments Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (5), Referenced by (18), Classifications (10), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetDevice for controlling heating boilers
US 5470019 AAbstract
1. A device for controlling a boiler in a heating plant wherein the boiler has means for heating a heat carrying medium present in the boiler and circulating out thereof in the heating plant as well as means adapted to detect the temperature of the heat carrying medium present in the boiler and send signals to the heating means to start and stop the heating of the medium when a first lower temperature level is reached and a second higher temperature level is reached, respectively by the medium in the boiler, said device comprising delay means havinga first time measuring member arranged to measure a time signal representing the time between the temperature of the heat carrying medium reaching the second higher temperature level and the temperature of the heat carrying medium reaching the first lower temperature level following thereupon, and processor means for determining a delay time signal as a function of the time signal and to generate as a function of the delay time signal, a start signal for starting said heating means at a time delayed from when the first temperature, level is reached by the medium. 2. A device for controlling a boiler, wherein the boiler has heating means for heating a heat carrying medium and detection means for detecting the temperature of the heat carrying medium and for generating a start signal to start said heating means in response to the heat carrying medium dropping below a predetermined temperature level, said device comprisingdelay means for delaying the start of said heating means and having means for measuring a time difference representing the time required for the heat carrying medium to change from a second temperature level to a first temperature level, and processor means, coupled to said detection means, and adapted for determining a time for delaying the start of said heating means as a function of said signal representative of said measured time difference and said first and second temperature levels of said heat carrying medium. 3. A device according to claim 1, wherein the delay means is adapted to connect in series between the detecting means and the heating means and is adapted to receive from the detecting means the signal indicating when said first lower temperature level of the medium is reached and to transmit to the heating means said start signal for delaying the start of the heating means.
18. Heat control apparatus, comprisingheating means for heating a heat carrying medium, circulating means for circulating the heat carrying medium in a circuit, temperature detection means for detecting when the temperature of the heat carrying medium reaches a first lower temperature level and reaches a second higher temperature level, and a processor element havinga time measuring member arranged to measure a time signal representing the time between the temperature of the heat carrying medium reaching the second higher temperature level and reaching the first lower temperature level following thereupon, means for generating a delay time signal as a function of said time signal, and timer means, responsive to the detection of the first temperature level being reached by the medium, for measuring a period of time representative of said delay time signal and for generating, after the measured time period, a start signal to start the heating means. 19. A device for controlling a boiler having means for heating a heat carrying medium as well as means adapted to detect the temperature of the heat carrying medium and to send signals to the heating means to start and stop the heating of the medium when a first lower temperature level is reached and a second higher temperature level is reached, respectively by the medium, said device comprisingdelay means adapted to delay the start of the heating means when the first temperature level is reached by the medium and this first temperature level is detected by the detecting means, means for detecting the temperature of hot water drawn from a tap and heated by the heat carrying medium, and means for stopping the delay and for starting the heating means responsive to the temperature of the tapped hot-water dropping below a predetermined temperature level being lower than said first temperature level. 20. A device for controlling a burner that heats water in a water tank, comprisingtemperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the water and for generating a start and a stop signal representative of when the temperature of the water reaches a first lower temperature level and reaches a second higher temperature level, respectively, a time measuring member, coupled to said temperature detection means, and arranged to measure a time signal representing the time between said stop signal and said start signal, and a processor element adapted to determine a delay time as a function of said time signal and to generate as a function of the delay time, a delayed start signal for starting the burner at a time delayed from when the first temperature level is reached by the water and this first temperature level is detected by the temperature detection means. 21. A device for controlling a boiler having means for heating a heat carrying medium as well as means adapted to detect the temperature of the heat carrying medium and to send signals to the heating means to start and stop the heating of the medium when a first lower temperature level is reached and a second higher temperature level is reached, respectively by the medium, said device comprisingprogrammable delay means adapted to generate a plurality of delay time signals, each being representative of a different length of time for delaying said signal for starting said heating means, and said device further includes testing means for testing two or more of said plural delay time signals to identify one delay time signal representative of a substantially optimum length of time for delaying the start of said heating means. Description
Furthermore, a thermal relay 11 is arranged to detect and react upon the temperature of the water present in the water tank 3 and heated by the burner 2. When the temperature of this water in the immediate proximity of the thermal relay when the burner is switched off falls below a first temperature level, for instance 75� C., the thermal relay sends a signal in the direction of the burner so as to start this. However, the means 12 of the device according to the invention for delaying the start of the burner 2 is connected in series to the thermal relay 11 between the latter and the burner 2. The delay means 12 comprises a microprocessor having a first member adapted to measure the time elapsing between an exceeding of a second temperature level, recognised by the thermal relay, at which level the thermal relay sends signal in the direction of the burner so as to turn it off, and the falling below said first temperature level following thereupon. The microprocessor is adapted to multiply the time delivered by said first time measuring member by a given factor, preferably between 0,6 and 1,0, particularly preferred about 0,8. On receiving a signal from the thermal relay 11 indicating that the first temperature level has been underpassed by the water in the water tank the microprocessor starts a count-down of the time resulting from the multiplication by said factor in a second time measuring member being a part thereof and the microprocessor is adapted to send the signal activating the burner 2 on to the burner 2 for starting it when said time is counted down.
The device comprises further a sensor 13 adapted to detect the temperature of the tap hot-water of the heating plant and when the latter falls below a pre-determined temperature level, for instance 45� C., being lower than the first temperature level send signals to the delay means 12 for stopping the delay and immediately starting the burner 2. The heating boiler may thereby deliver a sufficient amount of heat also if the time measured by the thermal relay would be long and the delay means by that determines a long delay time, but shortly after this determination a strongly increased tapping of tap hot-water, is commenced, for instance for a shower, bath or the like.
With reference to FIG. 2-5, the result obtained by the function of the device according to the invention will now be explained and compared with a device without the delay discussed above. It is shown in FIG. 2 how the temperature T measured by a thermal relay 11 may vary over the time t when said delay is not there. This is for the rest possible to achieve in the device according to the invention by programme the multiplying factor being zero in the microprocessor of the delay means 12. This means a certain numbers of starts of the burner 2 per time unit and at each start a certain operating time of the burner before, it is turned off again. The burner is started at the themperature T0 of the hot-water of the boiler detected by the thermal relay 11 in the immediate proximity of the thermal relay. T0 is in this case 75� C. and the second temperature level 80� C., but also another setting of the thermal relay, for instance 70� and 75� C., respectively, would be conceivable. The temperature T of the water in the water tank 3 measured by the thermal relay 11 is shown in FIG. 3 plotted versus time under exactly the same heat demand conditions as in FIG. 2, but the delay means is here adapted to prolong the off time by 80% of the time, which elapses from the detection of the second temperature level by the thermal relay and to the detection of the first one, so that the off time t1 will be 1,8� t0. This means in this case that the temperature of the water in the water tank has time to fall a little bit more before the burner is restarted, so that the operating time of the burner necessary for the heating to the second temperature level gets longer, but this longer operating time is not directly proportional to the prolongation of the off time of the boiler, but it ha:s turned out that it is considerably shorter. Experiments have shown that for instance at 8 starts within four hours having each an operating time of 10 minutes in the function according to FIG. 2, will correspond to five starts having an operating time of about 12,4 minutes each in the function according to FIG. 3. Since the total burning time of the oil burner, which has a constant burning power is directly proportional to the fuel consumption, a reduction of the fuel consumption by (80-62)/80=22% is accordingly contained. A further salving of oil is added thereto since at each starting moment a certain amount oil gets lost without any appreciable delivery of heat energy. It appears from FIG. 3 that the temperature of the hot-water at the thermal relay in practice falls very slowly during said off time extension, and this is due to that the thermal relay is located on the heating boiler at a considerable distance from the burner, usually in the upper part of the boiler, and it will therefor after the switching off of the burner as a consequence of the hot-water tapping from this part of the boiler detect a temperature fall being more rapid than actually is the case for the average temperature of the water present in the heating boiler, so that the thermal relay is "cheated" and sends signals activating the burner at the temperature level T0, although this is not at all reached by said average temperature. However the heat is after by degrees transferred from the water tank regions near the bottom to those located in the region of the thermal relay, so that the temperature fall in the proximity thereof is strongly slowed down. For this reason it is possible to extend the off time as much as mentioned above without that the temperature of the water in the water tank of the heating boiler falls appreciable below the temperature T0 set by the thermal relay.
It is illustrated in FIG. 5 how the device manages the situation when after a long off time between said levels and by that a long delay time commanded suddenly shortly after the start of this delay time the hot-water tapping of the heating plant increases dramatically. Said first temperature level of the water in the heating boiler has been reached at the time t1 as a consequence of which the microprocessor starts a count-down of the delay time, which is intended to be terminated at t2. However, as a consequence of the comparatively long time between t1 and t2 and the great tapping of hot water the sensor 13 will already at the time t3 detect that the temperature of the tap hot-water has fallen to 45� C. whereupon it sends signals to the delay means to stop the delay and immediately start the burner. It would otherwise without the arrangement of the sensor 13 be possible that the heating boiler would be totally drained of hot-water before the start of the next combustion cycle with the inconveniences connected thereto.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS2266245 *Oct 12, 1940Dec 16, 1941Mcgraw Electric CoOff-peak water heating systemUS2266253 *Jan 30, 1941Dec 16, 1941Mcgraw Electric CoOff-peak water heating systemUS4381075 *Dec 17, 1981Apr 26, 1983Thermonic Corp.Microprocessor based controller for heating systemUS4470541 *Mar 30, 1983Sep 11, 1984Teledyne Industries, Inc.Control system for low mass hydronic boilersUS4850310 *Apr 14, 1988Jul 25, 1989Harry WildgenBoiler control having reduced number of boiler sequences for a given load* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5775582 *Mar 5, 1997Jul 7, 1998Hammer; JackMethod and apparatus for regulating heater cycles to improve fuel efficiencyUS5960639 *Dec 23, 1997Oct 5, 1999Intellidyne, LlcApparatus for regulating compressor cycles to improve air conditioning/refrigeration unit efficiencyUS6109339 *Nov 8, 1996Aug 29, 2000First Company, Inc.Heating systemUS6402043Oct 18, 2001Jun 11, 2002John F. CockerillMethod for controlling HVAC unitsUS6409090May 18, 2000Jun 25, 2002Microtherm LlcSelf-optimizing device for controlling a heating systemUS6572026 *Dec 21, 2001Jun 3, 2003Vehicle Systems IncorporatedCompact vehicle heating apparatus and methodUS6732940Jun 2, 2003May 11, 2004Vehicle Systems IncorporatedCompact vehicle heating apparatus and methodUS7007857 *May 6, 2004Mar 7, 2006Vehicle Systems IncorporatedCompact vehicle heating apparatus and methodUS8245628 *Aug 31, 2005Aug 21, 2012Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbhCoffee machine and control method for said machineUS8844834Oct 30, 2009Sep 30, 2014C. Cowles & CompanyThermal reduction through activity based thermal targeting to enhance heating system efficiencyUS20040232251 *May 6, 2004Nov 25, 2004Vehicle Systems IncorporatedCompact vehicle heating apparatus and methodUS20080223218 *Aug 31, 2005Sep 18, 2008Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate GmbhCoffee Machine and Control Method for Said MachineUS20100300377 *Dec 2, 2010Buescher Thomas PWater heater apparatus with differential controlUS20120031986 *Apr 16, 2010Feb 9, 2012Garry Richmond StewartSecondary heating system controllerEP0872695A2 *Mar 28, 1998Oct 21, 1998Gabriele G�tzHeating boiler with temperature controlEP2163822A1 *Sep 10, 2009Mar 17, 2010Viessmann Werke GmbH & Co. KGMethod for operating a boiler with a burnerWO1999048713A1Mar 20, 1998Sep 30, 1999Intellidyne, LlcMethod and apparatus for regulating heater cycles to improve fuel efficiencyWO2004001297A1 *Jun 12, 2003Dec 31, 2003Energy Control Systems International AsBoiler control unit* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification237/19, 236/46.00R, 122/446, 237/8.00RInternational ClassificationF24D19/10, G05D23/19Cooperative ClassificationF24D19/1009, G05D23/1917European ClassificationG05D23/19D, F24D19/10C2Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMar 11, 1994ASAssignmentOwner name: RIVERLAKE INVESTMENTS, LTD., VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRITIFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MARTENSSON, GORAN;REEL/FRAME:007079/0050Effective date: 19940105May 6, 1999FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jul 23, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: MICROTHERM, LLC, MASSACHUSETTSFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RIVERLAKE INVESTMENTS, LTD.;REEL/FRAME:012025/0765Effective date: 20010322May 12, 2003FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8May 16, 2007FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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A Visit to the Optometrist by Claude Lalumiere | 9781771480383 | NOOK Book (eBook) | Barnes & Noble
A zombie goes to the optometrist to get a new pair of eyes, but those eyes used to belong to an immortal human sorcerer who possesses his undead host in order to accomplish his evil plans. From Objects of Worship, this story is part of a “potent, memorable” (New York Review of Science Fiction) speculative fiction collection by Claude Lalumière.… | [
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The Gateway Show - Eugene Tickets, Sun, Jul 22, 2018 at 7:00 PM | Eventbrite
Mike McGowan, Neeraj Srinivasan, Ali Reingold & MORE COMING SOON
Sunday, July 22nd | Doors @ 6:00 PM | Show @ 7:00 PM | 21+ | [
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Patent US6377983 - Method and system for converting expertise based on document usage - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsThe invention disclosed herein relates to cooperative computing environments and information retrieval and management methods and systems. More particularly, the present invention relates to methods and systems for capturing and generating useful information about a user's access and use of data on a...http://www.google.com/patents/US6377983?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6377983 - Method and system for converting expertise based on document usageAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6377983 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/192,047Publication dateApr 23, 2002Filing dateNov 13, 1998Priority dateAug 31, 1998Fee statusPaidPublication number09192047, 192047, US 6377983 B1, US 6377983B1, US-B1-6377983, US6377983 B1, US6377983B1InventorsAndrew L. Cohen, Paul P. Maglio, Robert C. Barrett, Mark A. SheldonOriginal AssigneeInternational Business Machines CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (23), Non-Patent Citations (10), Referenced by (44), Classifications (12), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod and system for converting expertise based on document usageUS 6377983 B1Abstract The invention disclosed herein relates to cooperative computing environments and information retrieval and management methods and systems. More particularly, the present invention relates to methods and systems for capturing and generating useful information about a user's access and use of data on a computer system, such as in the form of documents stored on remote servers, and making such useful information available to others. Documents on the computer system are accessible through a plurality of different methods, such as by specifying an identifier or locator for the document, activating a hyperlink in another document which points to the document, or navigating to the document through navigational commands in an application program such as a browser. The method involves capturing information regarding each of the accessed documents in the set, the information including the method used to access the document, dividing the set of documents into subsets of documents based at least in part on the methods used to access the documents, labeling each subset of documents with a topic, and making the labels and documents accessed available to other users who wish to browse the same documents.
RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is related to and claims the benefit of provisional application serial No. 60/098,568, titled THE EXPERTISE BROWSER: HOW TO LEVERAGE DISTRIBUTED ORGANIZATIONAL KNOWLEDGE, filed Aug. 31, 1998, which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the problems described above with existing document browsing systems.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiments of a system, method, and article of manufacture containing software programs in accordance with the present invention is described with reference to the drawings in FIGS. 1-7.
Sara begins to browse through his paths by typing in tentative query terms, such as �U.S. rental income�. As she types in the query, relevant browse paths created by Sven appear on the screen.
Sara begins to browse through these paths by typing in tentative queries such as �U.S. rental income�. As she types in the queries, paths created by the experts that are related her query appear on the screen.
After clustering is completed, the content areas are labeled using standard labeling techniques, step 158. The labeling of document clusters is known to those of skill in the art, and is described for example in pages 314-323 of Peter G. Anick and Shivakumar Vaithyanathan, Exploiting Clustering and Phrases for Context-based Information Retrieval, in Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGIR Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, July 1997, which document is hereby incorporated by reference into this application. In the context of the world wide web, in hypertext documents, since there is more information than just the content of documents, documents can be clustered by content, or by analysis of their hyperlink structure, or both. Combining content and link information into a single clustering algorithm and purely content-based and purely link-based clustering is described in, for example �HyPursuit: A Hierarchical Network Search Engine that Exploits Content-Link Hypertext Clustering,� Ron Weiss, Bienvenido Velez, Mark A. Sheldon, Chanathip Nemprempre, Peter Szilagyi, Andrzej Duda, and David K. Gifford, Proceedings of the Seventh ACM Conference on Hypertext, Washington, D.C., March 1996 which document is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
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Inc.System and method for labeling a documentUS7693863 *Sep 14, 2005Apr 6, 2010Claria CorporationMethod and device for publishing cross-network user behavioral dataUS7698255Jan 14, 2003Apr 13, 2010International Business Machines CorporationSystem for organizing knowledge data and communication with users having affinity to knowledge dataUS7698303Jan 14, 2003Apr 13, 2010International Business Machines CorporationSystem for categorizing and normalizing knowledge data based on user's affinity to knowledgeUS7822812Jan 3, 2007Oct 26, 2010Stratify, Inc.Techniques for sharing content information with members of a virtual user group in a network environment without compromising user privacyUS7895197 *Apr 30, 2007Feb 22, 2011Sap AgHierarchical metadata generator for retrieval systemsUS7904502 *May 14, 2004Mar 8, 2011Ricoh Co., Ltd.Method and apparatus for processing document requests at a serverUS7962962Jun 19, 2001Jun 14, 2011International Business Machines CorporationUsing an object model to improve handling of personally identifiable informationUS8005811Jul 1, 2008Aug 23, 2011Google Inc.Systems and media for utilizing electronic document usage information with search enginesUS8073852May 16, 2008Dec 6, 2011Google Inc.Systems and media for awarding credits based on provided usage informationUS8099423 *Dec 27, 2010Jan 17, 2012Sap AgHierarchical metadata generator for retrieval systemsUS8117535Mar 7, 2008Feb 14, 2012International Business Machines CorporationSystem and method for creating dynamic folder hierarchiesUS8190618Dec 4, 2007May 29, 2012Google Inc.Systems, methods, and media for aggregating electronic document usage informationUS8195671Jan 14, 2003Jun 5, 2012International Business Machines CorporationMethod for distributing services for knowledge management processingUS8321382Mar 25, 2010Nov 27, 2012Xerox CorporationValidating aggregate documentsUS8463766Nov 28, 2011Jun 11, 2013Google Inc.Systems and media for awarding credits based on provided usage informationUS8533582Mar 20, 2009Sep 10, 2013Xerox CorporationTrail-based data content discovery, organization, and processingUS8572100 *Dec 15, 2004Oct 29, 2013Nigel HamiltonMethod and system for recording search trails across one or more search engines in a communications networkUS20090030876 *Jan 23, 2004Jan 29, 2009Nigel HamiltonMethod and system for recording search trails across one or more search engines in a communications network* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification709/217, 709/219, 701/1, 709/223, 707/E17.116, 709/209, 707/999.004International ClassificationG06F17/30, G06F15/16Cooperative ClassificationY10S707/99934, G06F17/3089European ClassificationG06F17/30W7Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionOct 1, 2013FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Sep 29, 2009FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Sep 14, 2005FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Sep 9, 2003CCCertificate of correctionMar 11, 1999ASAssignmentOwner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, NEW YFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:COHEN, ANDREW L.;MAGLIO, PAUL P.;BARRETT, ROBERT C.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:009804/0384;SIGNING DATES FROM 19990118 TO 19990219RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google | [
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a great weekend. >> thank you very much. >> steve: it is 7:10 eastern time. arnold schwarzenegger speaking out for the first time about the affair that ended marriages. coming up, the bizarre moment he realized hey, the housekeeper's son looks like my son. >> gretchen: larry sabato called it one of the most devastating contrast ads i've ever seen. that was his quote. watch this. >> february 16, 2003, fort hood, texas. lieutenant colonel allen west had just received deployment orders and prepares his men to go to war. that night, south beach, miami, patrick murphy is clone out of a -- thrown out of a club for fighting. >> gretchen: colonel west will tell bus that ad and much more mike rowe here at a ford dealer with a little q&a for fiona. tell me fiona, who's having a big tire event? your ford dealer. who has 11 major brands to choose from? your ford dealer. who's offering a rebate? your ford dealer. who has the low price tire guarantee... affording peace of mind to anyone who might be in the market for a new set of res? your ford dealer. i'm beginning to sense a pattern. buy four select t Search Results 0 to 5 of about 6 (some duplicates have been removed) | [
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Due Liriche Di Anacreonte - Luigi Dallapiccola - BBC Music The BBC has updated its cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This includes cookies from third party social media websites if you visit a page which contains embedded content from social media. Such third party cookies may track your use of the BBC website. We and our partners also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, you can change your cookie settings at any time. Continue Change settings Find out more ]]> Accessibility links Skip to content Accessibility Help BBC iD Notifications
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Retail: $34.95 Save 43% ($15.18)
| Retail: $34.95 | Save 43% ($15.18)
Format: PaperbackNumber of Pages: 350Vendor: Continuum InternationalPublication Date: 2003Dimensions: 9.0 X 6.0 X 1.5 (inches)ISBN: 0826412904ISBN-13: 9780826412904Availability: In Stock
Retail: $26.95 Save 10% ($2.69) Availability: Expected to ship on or about 06/04/15. CBD Stock No: WW138107 Add To Cart | [
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Pattaya Park Beach Resort - UPDATED 2017 Prices & Reviews (Thailand) - TripAdvisor
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#56 of 447 Hotels in Pattaya
345 Jomtien Beach | Pattaya City, Pattaya 20150, Thailand345 Jomtien Beach | Pattaya City, Pattaya 20150, Thailand
Best prices for your stay 7/30/2017 7/31/2017Ages of Children: change Please provide ages Age Update Search $36$33View DealSAVE $3 $35View Deal$36View DealBooking.com$35Hotels.com$35TripAdvisor$35View all 7 dealsPriceline$33Expedia.com$35Ctrip.com$36Booking.com$35Hotels.com$35TripAdvisor$35CancelonPrices are the average nightly price provided by our partners and may not include all taxes and fees. Taxes and fees that are shown are estimates only. Please see our partners for more details. All photos (718) Full view Traveler (372)Pool & Beach (86)Room & Suite (86)
$33Priceline View Deal OverviewRoomsReviewsAboutPhotosNearbyQ&ARoom TipsMore Similar hotelsSee all 447 hotels in PattayaCosy Beach Hotel540 reviews#32 of 447 hotels in Pattaya The Pattaya Park Hotel79 reviews#201 of 447 hotels in Pattaya Tara Court Hotel329 reviews#15 of 447 hotels in Pattaya Green Park Resort607 reviews#54 of 447 hotels in Pattaya Overview 4.0 343 reviewsExcellent24%Very good49%Average18%Poor6%Terrible3%1 week ago“Nice place for activities ”Apr 1, 2017“Legend hotel”Free InternetFree ParkingAir ConditioningBeachfrontPoolRestaurantRoom ServiceFamily RoomsBar/LoungeLaundry ServiceWater ParkStar rating provided by Expedia.3.0 Star HotelAll hotel details
Similar hotelsSee all 447 hotels in PattayaCosy Beach Hotel540 reviews#32 of 447 hotels in Pattaya The Pattaya Park Hotel79 reviews#201 of 447 hotels in Pattaya Tara Court Hotel329 reviews#15 of 447 hotels in Pattaya Green Park Resort607 reviews#54 of 447 hotels in Pattaya Rooms Jul 30Jul 31|1 room, 2 adults, 0 childrenAgeAges of Children Update Search Update Standard Room Getting you more information on this room See More Free Cancellation Select Show Available Rooms Sorry, this partner no longer has rooms available on TripAdvisor. Please visit one of our 6 partner sites to see rooms from $33.We're sorry, there are no rooms available on TripAdvisor. 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Mar-MayJun-AugSep-NovDec-FebLanguage All languages English (33)Russian (285)Thai (28)More languages Language English (33)Russian (285)Thai (28)Chinese (Sim.) (8)French (1)German (1)Japanese (1)Korean (1)See what travelers are saying: 1 - 5 of 33 reviews
Rachel W298Reviewed 1 week ago via mobile Nice place for activities The staff are not friendly. They are curt and seem a little put out at times by questions. They do not speak English well . No towels given out after 3:00 and the amenities are terrible. The rooms are old fashioned but spacious. We had...MoreThank Rachel W PongCCKui Buri, Thailand149Reviewed April 1, 2017 via mobile Legend hotelOne of my fav hotel since i was young. This was my fisrt after at least 20 years.
I agree to every comments that said the hotel is old and tired. However, you need to consider the price you have paid for. They are not...MoreThank PongCC SwarnavzMumbai (Bombay), India6Reviewed December 8, 2016 good lobby but old and smelly rooms...I booked the room online but exited within half hour..good thing is twe got our refund ...the interior is too old and has big open balconies which are not safe with kids around.. very isolated feeling and also its not very centrally located...Thank Swarnavz gianni k42Reviewed June 6, 2016 via mobile Never Will go backOld, dirty and with very bad staff and management.
Staff very rude and can see...More1 Thank gianni k Kriangsak_TeerakBangkok, Thailand6722Reviewed April 13, 2016 via mobile Best budget summer tripWe took friends and their kid to Pattaya Park, instead of more expensive parks. And we loved it. It cost 100 baht per adult. What I like the most is that it had a mix of local and foreign tourists. They also had lax regulation...MoreThank Kriangsak_Teerak PreviousNext1234567Updating list... Similar hotelsSee all 447 hotels in PattayaCosy Beach Hotel540 reviews#32 of 447 hotels in Pattaya The Pattaya Park Hotel79 reviews#201 of 447 hotels in Pattaya Tara Court Hotel329 reviews#15 of 447 hotels in Pattaya Green Park Resort607 reviews#54 of 447 hotels in Pattaya About Amenities Top amenitiesRestaurantPoolBeachfrontFree InternetFree ParkingBar/LoungeRoom ServiceHotel AmenitiesChildren Activities (Kid / Family Friendly)Free ParkingLaundry ServiceRoom ServiceRoom amenitiesAir ConditioningRefrigerator in roomMinibarThings to doRestaurantPoolBar/LoungeDetails Price range$33 - $72 (Based on Average Rates for a Standard Room) Hotel classStar rating provided by Expedia.Hotel Style#8 Top resorts Hotel in Pattaya Room typesFamily Rooms Number of rooms718 Reservation OptionsTripAdvisor is proud to partner with Expedia, Hotels.com, Booking.com, TripOnline SA, Travelocity, Cancelon, Priceline and Ctrip TA so you can book your Pattaya Park Beach Resort reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers. LocationThailand >Chonburi Province >Pattaya Also Known AsPattaya Park Beach Hotel Pattaya Show More Show Less Add Photo Photos All photos (718) Full view Traveler (372)Pool & Beach (86)Room & Suite (86)Dining (41)Hotel & Grounds (280)Bathroom (4)Family and Play Areas (4)
Nearby Sponsored by: Nearby HotelsSee all 447 hotels in PattayaRabbit Resort1,653 reviews .26 miles away Chateau Dale Resort44 reviews .42 miles away Avalon Beach Resort201 reviews .43 miles away Centara Grand Phratamnak Pattaya440 reviews .43 miles away Nearby RestaurantsMarco's48 reviews .42 miles away Indian By Nature860 reviews .43 miles away Fraser's Sports Bar and Pub264 reviews .43 miles away Indian By Nature Restaurant11 reviews .43 miles away Nearby AttractionsMermaids Dive Center Pattaya108 reviews .61 miles away Khao Phra Tamnak (Khao Phra Bat)121 reviews .69 miles away Sabaii Massage17 reviews .73 miles away Dongtan Beach48 reviews .35 miles away Questions & AnswersSee all 11 questions Get quick answers from Pattaya Park Beach Resort staff and past guests.Note: your question will be posted publicly on the Questions & Answers page.Verification: Posting guidelinesSubmitPreviousNext1234
Room Tips "Better not to come"ST20140418over a year agoRead review "Heiger floors have less a/c unit noise"rajeevnawalkhaover a year agoRead review "Sea view room type at Tower Wing will enjoy your trip (So high so good)"CuTeeTHAover a year agoRead review "Avoid if u are not on a tight budget."Ameer Mover a year agoRead review Show More Is This Your TripAdvisor Listing? Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more. Claim Your Listing Know better. Book better. Go better. © 2017 TripAdvisor LLC All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Site MapSome photos provided by VFM Leonardo.* TripAdvisor LLC is not a booking agent and does not charge any service fees to users of our site... (more) TripAdvisor LLC is not responsible for content on external web sites. Taxes, fees not included for deals content. EXPLOREAbout UsHelp CenterCURRENCY/COUNTRY$USDUnited States | [
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Amazon.co.uk:Customer reviews: Joules Men's Bosworth Wellington Boots
Price:£21.81 - £55.97
Size: 10 UKColour: Black (Black Black)Verified Purchase
Bought these for a concert for my BF. I got a women's pair. We wore both for about 8-9 hours and walked over 11miles that day. They we comfy, held up, looked great, and we both got compliments. Would buy again!
Excellent product - very comfortable for dog walking.
A little larger than expected, however that makes it easier to get them on and off. They are very comfortable, even when used for long dog walks. I would highly recommend them.
4.0 out of 5 starsFor my husband these wellies were great except the size 9 were too small and the ...
For my husband these wellies were great except the size 9 were too small and the 10 were a little big but we still kept them!
£27.29-£65.15
£40.73-£63.95
£41.35-£65.15
£25.54-£41.95
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Nashville Predators goalie Pekka Rinne (35), of Finland, blocks a shot by Vancouver Canucks left wing Daniel Sedin (22), of Sweden, during the third period of an NHL hockey game Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017, in Nashville, Tenn. The Predators won in overtime 2-1. (AP Photo/Mark Zaleski) (The Associated Press)
Vancouver Canucks goalie Ryan Miller (30) stops a shot by Nashville Predators center Ryan Johansen, bottom, during the third period of an NHL hockey game Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017, in Nashville, Tenn. The Predators won in overtime 2-1. (AP Photo/Mark Zaleski) (The Associated Press)
Vancouver Canucks defenseman Luca Sbisa (5), of Italy, knocks the puck away from Nashville Predators center Calle Jarnkrok (19), of Sweden, as goalie Ryan Miller (30) defends in net during the third period of an NHL hockey game Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017, in Nashville, Tenn. The Predators won in overtime 2-1. (AP Photo/Mark Zaleski) (The Associated Press)
NASHVILLE, Tenn. – Calle Jarnkrok scored a short-handed goal with 1.5 seconds remaining in overtime to lift the Nashville Predators to a 2-1 win over the Vancouver Canucks on Tuesday night.
With under a minute left in the third and Miller pulled in favor of an extra attacker, Nashville's Colton Sissons carried the puck up ice, but Vancouver's Sven Baertschi knocked it loose, sending Sutter the other way. At the right faceoff dot, Sutter snapped a wrist shot between Rinne's pads.
Watson scored the game's first goal 35 seconds into the second period. From the left point, Mike Fisher's shot ricocheted off of the end boards and came to Watson in the lower part of the right faceoff circle. With Miller on the other side as a result of Fisher's chance, Watson corralled the puck and put it into the vacated net for his third goal of the season.
The loss snapped Miller's five-game winning streak.
Rinne was tested early in the first period when Jack Skille had an open look at the Nashville net from the low slot. The Finn, normally known for his spectacular glove saves, denied Skille's chance with the crown of his goalie mask to keep the game scoreless.
NOTES: Nashville LW Viktor Arvidisson returned to the lineup after missing two games with an upper-body injury. ... Tuesday's game was the 100th of Watson's NHL career. ... Vancouver is 6-2-2 against the Central Division this season. ... Canucks C Bo Horvat saw his seven-game point scoring streak end. | [
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Now run by Jos with help from husband Tim LGF has... - Review of Le Grand Fougueyrat - TripAdvisor
“We met for drinks around the pool and then in for...”
“Adults Only Hotel in South West Rural France”
Now run by Jos with help from husband Tim LGF has... - Review of Le Grand Fougueyrat
“Perfect food, wine, location and host”
Review of Le Grand Fougueyrat
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Ranked #1 of 1 Hotels in Saint Julien d'Eymet
Perfect food, wine, location and host
Now run by Jos with help from husband Tim LGF has been spruced up and is as wonderful as ever. With much more flexibility of dates and board i.e. b & b, half or full board available this lovely guest house should attract a wider variety of guests. Jos' cooking and welcoming personality make your stay so relaxing and enjoyable. The facilities for table tennis, badminton, snooker, boules, golf, fishing, and of course swimming along with free bikes make for a holiday where you can choose to do as much or little as you like. The locale is also wonderful to explore with lovely french markets and stunning architecture in abundance.
Room Tip: All rooms are ensuite and open on to the pool. There are also rooms which are wheelchair friendly...
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All reviews badminton skittles tony host france
Lovely stay, good food, good wine, beautiful countryside.
After reading some of the previous comments on Trip Advisor we didn't know quite what to expect when we arrived at Le Grand Fougueyrat knowing that it's no longer just a house party venue with lots of organised activities. Jocelyne now runs Le Grand Fougueyrat and she is the most charming host, nothing is too much trouble and her cooking is wonderful also accompanied by complimentary wine which comes from their own grapes. We enjoyed delicious meals outside surrounded by vineyards and fields of sunflowers. We stayed on a half board basis but B&B is also available. The rooms are basic and would benefit from a makeover but they are clean with en suite shower rooms. All rooms open onto the lovely pool area. There are bicycles to ride, which we did, even venturing into Eymet .
Le Grand Fougueyrat is an excellent base to explore the Perigord region. Jocelyne met us at Bergerac Airport as we hadn't arranged car hire but it is advisable to pre book particularly during the summer season as we found it difficult to organise a car for a few days at short notice. We really enjoyed our week's stay, it was nice to eat with the other guests, English and French with the English practising French and the French practising their English. Many thanks to Jocelyne for making our stay so enjoyable.
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Brilliant fun, great for the family.....forgotten what holidays could be like!
Kids loved playing in the pool with the other kids who were there (even if it was a little cold for my liking!) and certainly enjoyed engaging in some banter with Tony.
Highlight of the holiday is most certainly the canoeing trip on the Dordogne. This is a full days trip, extremely good value as you take in a full days gentle canoeing with a lunch on the banks of the river.
Yes it is a little tired in places at Le Grand Fougeyrat, but if you want good wholesome fun, food and wine, prepared to join in, you will have a wonderful time.Tony, Sharon and Jocely are wonderful hosts and work their socks off to make sure you have a great time.
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Just returned from a week and a half at Le Grand Fougueyrat. Can't think of any negatives at all. Food was excellent quality, varied and delicious. Wine was plentiful and just as fine and delicious as the food. Company and hospitality was second to none. Activities were fun, and just enough. Weather was good too which made it one of the best holidays we've had!!! We were treated not like holiday guests but friends and we loved it all. Many thanks to Tony, Sharon and Jocelyn - we'll be back.
Ask BarbaraMaryW about Le Grand Fougueyrat
We stayed in the house for a week and had a good time. The place really need getting up to today's standard but the food was good and luckily the weather was nice so we could use the pool and sit outside. Sharon and Joyelyn really run the place now and keep it going but it could do with a good clean up. If the place was brought up to date it could be a great place again and hopefully someone will do that soon.
Ask GretaEssex about Le Grand Fougueyrat
We have just (15 mins ago!) come back from a short stay with Tony and Sharon. Our first. And, from what I gather from the other reviews on this site, it was uncharacteristically quiet, there being just the four of us. But that did not detract one little bit from the sheer joy of the experience. Tony is a great host and (I hope you'll forgive me, Tony) he is also a bit of a "character" - in a good way, of course. And Sharon is such a lovely and hard-working hostess. They make a good team.
We ate well, drank well and spent the rest of the time chatting, playing games (I won't forget the "smells" game for a long time!) and generally having a very pleasant time. They are lovely people, it's a gorgeous part of the world. Everyone ought to go there - but only if you are prepared to enter into the spirit of the place. Old farts need not apply, even though I myself am 50 something. Age is a state of mind!
Ask barrieluck about Le Grand Fougueyrat
Shhhhh..... keep it to yourself.
Don't go to this place if you want a fancy room and food. Don't go there if you haven't got a sense of humour. And certainly don't go there if you're boring.
If however you like a laugh, are light-hearted and don't take yourself too seriously, if you like the idea of a sort of summer Christmas run by a manic hippie-like character, if you like good hearty food with no frills and aren't too fussy about your wine, then this is the place for you.
Race you there .....
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Additional Information about Le Grand Fougueyrat
Address: Saint Julien d'Eymet, Saint Julien d'Eymet, France
Location: France > Nouvelle-Aquitaine > Dordogne > Saint Julien d'Eymet
Unique Hotel in South West Rural France. Half & Full Board 7 day deals available.All Drinks included English and French spoken by all members of staff.19 metre Swimming Pool, Indoor Badminton Court, Tennis Court, Snooker RoomFREE access to our own Carp Fishing LakeTable Tennis, Golf Practice, Boules Area, Skittle Alley, FREE Cycles Hire, FREE Wi-Fi ... more less | [
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PARA GENTE TRANQUILA - Review of Son Corb Boutique Hotel, Son Servera, Spain - TripAdvisor
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PARA GENTE TRANQUILA - Son Corb Boutique Hotel
Review of Son Corb Boutique Hotel
Camino de Sa Punta Pn s/n | Predio Son Corb, 07559 Son Servera, Majorca, Spain |
Ranked #4 of 4 Hotels in Son Servera
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All reviews snack menu cala bona recharge the batteries a wonderful stay cooked breakfast minute stroll a great week rooms are spacious at lunchtime pool bar lovely hotel restaurants and bars short break the air conditioning every morning recommend this hotel yogurt
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Buen primer impacto, fallan los detalles
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Address: Camino de Sa Punta Pn s/n | Predio Son Corb, 07559 Son Servera, Majorca, Spain
Location: Spain > Balearic Islands > Majorca > Son Servera
Peace, relaxation, tranquility, amplitude, personal touch, grace are the words most used by those who have already hosted with us to describe their stay at Son Corb when they promise to return to spend their holidays in this old possessio of the most seaworthy Majorca. At barely 500m from the beach and the marina of Cala Bona, Son Corb offers its inhabitants the possibility of enjoying its large swimming pool, sauna, freely available bicycles and all the spaces conceived for their comfort. And if you wish to have something while sunbathing in the swimming pool, our snack is at your disposal. Small caprices to eat and the most refreshing drinks. The golf clubs of Son Severa y Pula are less than 2 km from this establishment that is at barely one hour from the airport of Palma by car. Son Corb is the ideal place for hiking lovers that will have their special tune-up in the paths that cross this property of 30 hectares and in its 11.000 square meters garden. ... more less
TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Hotels.com, Travelocity, Expedia, Orbitz, Priceline, TripOnline SA, Cancelon, Hotwire, Cheap Tickets, Evoline ltd and HotelQuickly so you can book your Son Corb Boutique Hotel reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers. | [
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Patent US6559089 - Metallocene catalyst component for use in producing isotactic polyolefins - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsProvided is a metallocene catalyst component for use if preparing isotactic polyolefins, which component has the general formula (I): R″ (CpR1R2R3)(Cp′R′n) MQ2 wherein Cp is a substituted cyclopentadienyl ring; Cp′ is substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ring; R″ is a structural bridge imparting...http://www.google.com/patents/US6559089?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6559089 - Metallocene catalyst component for use in producing isotactic polyolefinsAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6559089 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/424,416PCT numberPCT/EP1998/003099Publication dateMay 6, 2003Filing dateMay 26, 1998Priority dateMay 26, 1997Fee statusPaidAlso published asDE69815846D1, DE69815846T2, DE69839354D1, DE69839354T2, EP0881236A1, EP0984989A1, EP0984989B1, EP1283223A2, EP1283223A3, EP1283223B1, WO1998054230A1Publication number09424416, 424416, PCT/1998/3099, PCT/EP/1998/003099, PCT/EP/1998/03099, PCT/EP/98/003099, PCT/EP/98/03099, PCT/EP1998/003099, PCT/EP1998/03099, PCT/EP1998003099, PCT/EP199803099, PCT/EP98/003099, PCT/EP98/03099, PCT/EP98003099, PCT/EP9803099, US 6559089 B1, US 6559089B1, US-B1-6559089, US6559089 B1, US6559089B1InventorsAbbas Razavi, Vincenzo BelliaOriginal AssigneeFina Technology, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (5), Referenced by (11), Classifications (22), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMetallocene catalyst component for use in producing isotactic polyolefins
US 6559089 B1Abstract
Provided is a metallocene catalyst component for use if preparing isotactic polyolefins, which component has the general formula (I): R″ (CpR1R2R3)(Cp′R′n) MQ2 wherein Cp is a substituted cyclopentadienyl ring; Cp′ is substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ring; R″ is a structural bridge imparting stereorigidity to the component; R1 is a substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is distal to the bridge, which distal substituent comprises a bulky group of the formula XR* 3 in which X is chosen from Group IVA, and each R* is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R2 is substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is proximal to the bridge and positioned non-vincinal to the distal substituent, and is of the formula YR# 3, in which Y is chosen from Group IVA, and each R# is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, R3 is a substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is proximal to the bridge and is a hydrogen atom or is of the formula ZR$ 3, in which Z is chosen from Group IVA, and each R$ is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, each R′ is the same or different and is hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which 0≦n≦8; M is a Group IVB transition metal or vanadium; and each Q is hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or is a halogen.
What is claimed is: 1. A metallocene catalyst component for use in preparing isotactic polyolefins, which comprises (i) a catalyst component of the general formula:
R″CpR1R2R3)(Cp′R′n)MQ2 wherein Cp is a substituted cyclopentadienyl ring; Cp′ is a substituted or unsubstituted fluorcarbonyl ring; R″ is a structural bridge imparting stereorigidity to the component; R1 is a substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is distal to the bridge, which distal substituent comprises a group of the formula XR′3, in which X is chosen from Group IVA, and each R* is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R2 is a substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is proximal to the bridge and positioned non-vicinal to the distal substituent, and is of the formula YR# 3, in which Y is chosen from Group IVA, and each R# is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, R3 is a substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is proximal to the bridge and is hydrogen atom or is of the formula ZR$ 3, in which Z is chosen from the Group IVA, and each R$ is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, each R′ is the same or different and is hydrocarbyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which 0≦n≦8; M is a Group IVB transition metal or vanadium; and each Q is hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or is a halogen; and (ii) a regioisomer thereof in which R2 is proximal to the bridge and positioned vicinal to the distal substituent.
2. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein R1 is C(CH3)3, C(CH3)2Ph, CPh3 or Si(CH3)3.
3. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 2, wherein R1 is C(CH3)3.
4. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein R* is alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkylaryl or aryl alkyl.
5. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 4, wherein R* is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, cetyl or phenyl.
6. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein is alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkylaryl or aryl alkyl and may be the same or different.
7. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 6, wherein R′ is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, cetyl or phenyl.
8. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein X is carbon or silicon.
9. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein Y is carbon.
10. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein Z is carbon.
11. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein R2 is CH3.
12. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein R3 is CH3.
13. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein R″ is alkylidene having 1 to 20 aliphatic or aromatic carbon atoms, a dialkyl germanium or silicon or siloxane, alkyl phosphene or amine.
14. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 13, wherein R″ is isopropylidene or dimethylsilanediyl.
15. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein M is zirconium or titanium.
16. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein Q is halogen.
17. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein Q is alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkylaryl or aryl alkyl.
18. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 17, wherein Q is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, cetyl or phenyl.
19. A metallocene component according to claim 1, wherein the fluorenyl ring is unsubstituted at both positions 4 and 5.
20. A metallocene catalyst component, according to claim 1, which further comprises an aluminum co-catalyst or boron containing co-catalyst capable of activating the catalyst component.
21. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 20 wherein the aluminum containing co-catalyst is an alumoxane, an alkyl aluminum, a Lewis acid or combinations thereof.
22. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 21 wherein the aluminum containing co-catalyst is an oligomeric linear alumoxane of the formula: or an oligomeric cylic alumoxane of the formula: wherein n is 1-40, preferably 10-20, m is 3-40, preferably 3-20 and R is a C1-C8 alkyl group.
23. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 22 wherein R is methyl.
24. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 20 wherein the boron containing co-catalyst is a triphenylcarbenium boronate.
25. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 24 wherein the boron containing co-catalyst is a tetrakis-pentafluorophenyl-borato-triphenylcarbenium.
26. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 1, which further comprises an inert support.
27. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 26 where the support is a porous solid.
28. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 27 where the support is talc, inorganic oxide or polyolefin resin.
29. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 28 wherein the support is a finely divided inorganic oxide.
30. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 29 wherein the support is a Group 2a, 3a, 4a or 4b metal oxide.
31. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 30 wherein the support is a silica, alumina and mixtures thereof.
32. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 30 wherein the support is magnesia, titania, zirconia, alone or in mixtures with silica or alumina.
33. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 31 wherein support is silica having a surface area between 200 and 700 m2/g and a pore volume between 0.5 and 3 m2/g.
34. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 28 wherein the support is finely divided polyethylene.
35. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 20 wherein the aluminum to transition metal mole ratio is between 1:1 and 100:1.
36. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 35 wherein the aluminum to transition metal mole ratio is between 5:1 and 50:1.
37. A metallocone catalyst component according to claim 26, which further comprises a hydrocarbon solvent of 4 to 7 carbon atoms.
38. A metallocene catalyst component according to claim 37 wherein the hydrocarbon solvent is heptane, toluene or cyclohexane.
39. A metallocene catalyst component for use in preparing isotactic polyolefins, which comprises isopropylidene-(3-t-butyl-5-methyl-cyclopentadienyl fluorenyl) ZrCl2 and isopropylidene-(3-t-butyl-2-methylcyclopentadienyl fluorenyl) ZrCl2.
40. A process of making a catalyst comprising:
a) contacting (i) a catalyst component of the general formula: R″(CpR1R2R3)(Cp′R′n)MQ2 wherein Cp is a substituted cyclopcntadicnyl ring; Cp′ is a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ring; R″ is a structural bridge imparting stereorigidity to the component; R1 is a substituent on the cyclopentadicnyl ring which is distal to the bridge, which distal substituent comprises a group of the formula XR* 3, in which X is chosen from Group IVA, and each R* is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R2 is a substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is proximal to the bridge and positioned non-vicinal to the distal substituent, and is of the formula YR# 3, in which Y is chosen from Group IVA, and each R# is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, R3 is a substituent on the cyclopentadicnyl ring which is proximal to the bridge and is hydrogen atom or is of the formula ZRS 3, in which Z is chosen from the Group IVA, and each R# is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, each R′ is the same or different and is hydrocarbyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which 0≦n≦8; M is a Group IVB transition metal or vanadium; and each Q is hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or is a halogen; and (ii) a regioisomer thereof in which R2 is proximal to the bridge and positioned vicinal to the distal substituent; and
b) activating the catalyst components with a co-catalyst. 41. The process of making a metallocene catalyst, according to claim 40, wherein R1 is C(CH3)3, C(CH3)2Ph, CPh3 or Si(CH3)3.
42. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein R1 is C(CH3)3.
43. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein R* is alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkylaryl or aryl alkyl.
44. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 43, wherein R* is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, cetyl or phenyl.
45. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein R′ is alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkylaryl or aryl alkyl and may be the same or different.
46. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 45, wherein R′ is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, cetyl or phenyl.
47. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein X is carbon or silicon.
48. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein Y is carbon.
49. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein Z is carbon.
50. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein R2 is CH3.
51. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein R3 is CH3.
52. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein R″ is alkylidene having 1 to 20 aliphatic or aromatic carbon atoms, a dialkyl germanium or silicon or siloxane, alkyl phosphene or amine.
53. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 52, wherein R″ is isopropylidene or dimethylsilanediyl.
54. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein M is zirconium or titanium.
55. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein Q is halogen.
56. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein Q is alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkylaryl or aryl alkyl.
57. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 56, wherein Q is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, cetyl or phenyl.
58. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein the fluorenyl ring is unsubstituted at both positions 4 and 5.
59. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, wherein the co-catalyst is an aluminum containing co-catalyst or a boron containing co-catalyst capable of activating the catalyst component.
60. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 59 wherein the aluminum containing co-catalyst is an alumoxane, an alkyl aluminum, a Lewis acid or combination thereof.
61. The process of making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 60 wherein the aluminum containing co-catalyst is an oligomeric linear alumoxane of the formula: or an oligomeric cylic alumoxane of the formula: wherein n is 1-40, preferably 10-20, m is 3-40, preferably 3-20 and R is a C1-C8 alkyl group.
62. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 61 wherein R is methyl.
63. The process making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 59 wherein the boron containing co-catalyst is a triphenylcarbenium boronate.
64. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 63 wherein the boron containing co-catalyst is a tetrakis-pentafluorophenyl-borato-triphenylcarbenium.
65. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40, which further comprises supporting the catalyst on an inert support.
66. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 65 where the support is a porous solid.
67. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 66 where the support is talc, inorganic oxide or polyolefin resin.
68. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 67 wherein the support is a finely divided inorganic oxide.
69. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 68 wherein the support is a Group 2a, 3a, 4a or 4b metal oxide.
70. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 69 wherein the support is a silica, alumina and mixtures thereof.
71. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 69 wherein the support is magnesia, titania, zirconia, alone or in mixtures with silica or alumina.
72. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 70 wherein the support is silica having a surface area between 200 and 700 m2/g and a pore volume between 0.5 and 3 m2/g.
73. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 66 wherein support is finely divided polyethylene.
74. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 59 wherein the aluminum to transition metal mole ratio is between 1:1 and 100:1.
75. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 74 wherein the aluminum to transition metal mole ratio is between 5:1 and 50:1.
76. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 65 which further comprises a hydrocarbon solvent of 4 to 7 carbon atoms.
77. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 74 wherein hydrocarbon solvent is heptane, toluene or cyclohexane.
78. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 40 wherein an alumoxane is dissolved in a hydrocarbon solvent; an inert support is slurried in a hydrocarbon solvent; the alumoxane dissolved in the hydrocarbon solvent is added to the inert support slurried in the hydrocarbon solvent; and the metallocene catalyst component is added to the slurry.
79. process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 78 wherein the solvent is mineral oil, alkane, cycloalkane or aromatic.
80. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 79 wherein the solvent is pentane, isopesentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and diethylbenzene.
81. The process for making a metallocene catalyst according to claim 80 wherein the solvent is toluene.
Olefins having 3 or more carbon atoms can be polymerised to produce a polymer with an isotactic stereochemical configuration. For example, in the polymerisation of propylene to form polypropylene, the isotactic structure is typically described as having methyl groups attached to the tertiary carbon atoms of successive monomeric units on the same side of a hypothetical plane through the main chain of the polymer. This can be described using the Fischer projection formula as follows: Another way of describing the structure is through the use of NMR spectroscopy. Bovey's NMR nomenclature for an isotactic pentad is . . . mmmm with each “m” representing a “meso” diad or successive methyl groups on the same side in the plane.
In contrast to the isotactic structure, syndiotactic polymers are those in which the methyl groups attached to the tertiary carbon atoms of successive monomeric units in the chain lie on alternate sides of the plane of the polymer. Using the Fischer projection formula, the structure of a syndiotactic polymer is described as follows: In NMR nomenclature, a syndiotactic pentad is described as . . . rrr . . . in which “r” represents a “racemic” diad with successive methyl groups on alternate sides of the plane.
EP-A-0537130 discloses the use of a C1 symmetric metallocene catalysts for the production of isotactic polypropylene. A preferred catalyst is isopropylidene (3-t-butyl-cyclopentadienyl fluorenyl)ZrCl2. This catalyst has a bulky t-butyl group positioned on the cyclopentadienyl ring distal to the isopropylidene bridge. This catalyst has the advantage that it consists of only one stereoisomer and so no isomeric metallocene separation is required at the final stage of its synthesis. Whilst polypropylene preparation using this catalyst produces isotactic polypropylene, the polymer product has poor mechanical properties because of the presence of regiodefects and relatively low molecular weight.
Regiodefects occur in the polymer chain when, instead of producing a perfect isotactic polyolefin in which each monomeric unit is positioned head-to-tail in relation to the next, mis-insertions of the monomers occur so as to give either a head-to-head or tail-to-tail mis-match. In the polymerisation process according to EP-A-0619325, there is a typical mis-insertion frequency of around 0.4%. These so called (2-1) regiodefects are partially transferred to the so called (1-3) insertion through an isomerisation process leaving units of four CH2 groups in the backbone of the polypropylene chain. This has a deleterious effect on the physical and mechanical properties of the polymer and results in low molecular weight isotactic polypropylene with a low melting point.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a metallocene catalyst component for use in preparing isotactic polyolefins, which component has the general formula:
R″(CpR1R2R3)(Cp′R′n)MQ2 (I)
wherein Cp is a substituted cyclopentadienyl ring; C′p is a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ring; R″ is a structural bridge imparting stereorigidity to the component; R1 is a substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is distal to the bridge, which distal substituent comprises a bulky group of the formula XR*3 in which X is chosen from Group IVA, and each R* is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R2 is a substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is proximal to the bridge and positioned non-vicinal to the distal substituent, and is of the formula YR#3, in which Y is chosen from group IVA, and each R@ is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, R3 is a substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is proximal to the bridge and is a hydrogen atom or is of the formula ZR$3, in which Z is chosen from group IVA, preferably carbon, and each R$ is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, each R′n is the same or different and is hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which 0≦n≦8; M is a Group IVB transition metal or vanadium; and each Q is hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or is a halogen. In one embodiment, the metallocene catalyst component of the present invention has the general formula:
wherein Cp is a substituted cyclopentadienyl ring; Cp′ is a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ring; R″ is a structural bridge imparting stereorigidity to the component; R1 is a substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is distal to the bridge, which distal substituent comprises a group of the formula XR*3; in which X is chosen from Group IVA, preferably carbon or silicon, and each R* is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R2 is a substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is proximal to the bridge and positioned non-vicinal to the distal substituent and is of the formula YR#3 in which Y is chosen from group IVA, preferably carbon, and each R# is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of 1 to 7 carbon each R′n, is the same or different and is hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which 0≦n≦8; is a Group IVB transition metal or vanadium; and each Q is hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or is a halogen.
Polyolefins produced using metallocene catalyst component of the present invention are not only found to be isotactic but are also found to be substantially free of regiodefects. Accordingly, the polyolefins produced thereby have improved mechanical properties including a high weight average molecular weight typically of the order of 150,000-600,000 and elevated melting point. Without wishing to be bound by any theory, it is postulated that the bulky group on the cyclopentadienyl ring contributes to the stereospecificity of the polymerisation reaction whereas the proximal substituent(s) on the cyclopentadienyl ring contribute to the regiospecificity of monomer insertion and the increase of molecular weight.
In the bulky distal substituent group R1, X is preferably C or Si. R* may be a hydrocarbyl such as alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkylaryl or aryl alkyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, cetyl or phenyl. RI may comprise a hydrocarbyl which is attached to a single carbon atom in the cyclopentadienyl ring or may be bonded to two carbon atoms in that ring. Preferably, R1 is C(CH3)3, C(CH3)2Ph, CPh3 or Si(CH3)3, most preferably C(CH3)3.
The proximal substituents R2 and R3 are preferably CH3.
The structural bridge R″ is preferably alkylidene having 1 to 20 aliphatic or aromatic carbon atoms, a dialkyl germanium or silicon or siloxane, alkyl phosphene or amine bridging the two Cp rings. R″ is preferably dimethylsilanediyl in which the two Cp rings are bridged by the silicon atom, or isopropylidene in which the two Cp rings are bridged by position 2 of the isopropylidene.
The fluorenyl ring Cp′ can have up to 8 substituent groups R′n, each of which is the same or different and may be a hydrocarbyl selected from alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkyl aryl or aryl alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, cetyl or phenyl. These substituents must be selected so that they do not interfere with coordination of the monomer to the metal. Preferably, therefore, the fluorenyl ring is unsubstituted at both positions 4 and 5, these positions being distal to the bridge.
In a further aspect, the present invention provides a metallocene catalyst component for use in preparing isotactic polyolefins, which comprises (i) a catalyst component as defined above; and (ii) a regioisomer thereof in which R2 is proximal to the bridge and positioned vicinal to the distal substituent.
Such regioisomers are frequently relatively easy to prepare because they are formed as a “by-product” during the synthetic route by which the catalyst component (i) may be made.
Surprisingly, it has been found that catalyst components including both regioisomers can be used in the preparation of isotactic polyolefins which have a multimodal, especially a bimodal, molecular weight distribution.
In a further aspect, the present invention provides a catalyst system for use in preparing isotactic polyolefins, which comprises (a) a catalyst component as defined above; and (b) an aluminium- or boron-containing co-catalyst capable of activating the catalyst component. Suitable aluminium-containing co-catalysts comprise an alumoxane, an alkyl aluminium and/or a Lewis acid.
Suitable boron-containing co-catalysts may comprise a triphenylcarbenium boronate such as tetrakis-pentafluorophenyl-borato-triphenylcarbenium as described in EP-A-0427696, or those of the general formula [L′—H]+[B Ar1 Ar2 X3 X4]— as described in EP-A-0277004 (page 6, line 30 to page 7, line 7)
In a further aspect, the present invention provides use of a catalyst component as defined above and a co-catalyst which activates the catalyst component, for the preparation of isotactic polyolefins, preferably polypropylenes. In a still further aspect, the present invention provides use of a metallocene catalyst component comprising (i) the catalytic component and (ii) a regioisomer thereof, in which R2 is proximal to the bridge and positioned vicinal to the distal substituent, for the preparation of isotactic polyolefins, especially polypropylenes, having a multimodal molecular weight distribution, preferably a bimodal molecular weight distribution.
In a further aspect, the present invention provides a process for preparing isotactic polyolefins, especially polypropylenes, which comprises contacting a catalyst system as defined above with at least one olefin, preferably propylene, in a reaction zone under polymerisation conditions.
In one embodiment, the process for preparing the bridged metallocene catalyst components comprises contacting a substituted cyclopentadiene having bulky and non bulky substituents on the cyclopentadienyl ring with a fluorene under reaction conditions sufficient to produce a bridged substituted dicyclopentadiene. The process further comprises contacting the bridged substituted dicyclopentadiene with a metal compound of the formula MQk as defined above under reaction conditions sufficient to complex the bridged dicyclopentadiene to produce a bridged metallocene wherein M and Q are each defined as above and 0≦k≦4. The process step of contacting the bridged substituted dicyclopentadiene with a metal compound can be performed in a chlorinated solvent.
In a further embodiment, the process comprises contacting a substituted cyclopentadiene having bulky and non bulky substituents on the cyclopentadienyl ring with an alkyl silyl chloride of the formula R{tilde over ( )}2SiHal2 wherein R{tilde over ( )} is a hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and Hal is a halogen. A second equivalent of an optionally substituted fluorene is added to produce a silicon bridged substituted cyclopentadienyl fluorenyl ligand. The subs={tilde over ( )}quent steps are similar to those above for producing a bridge disubstituted cyclopentadienyl-fluorenyl ligand coordinated to metals such as Zr, Hf and Ti.
In a further embodiment, the process comprises contacting a substituted cyclopentadiene with a fulvene producing agent such as acetone to produce a substituted fulvene. Subsequently, in a second step, the fulvene is reacted with fluorene to produce a carbon bridged substituted cyclopentadienyl-fluorenyl ligand that will produce the desired metallocene catalysts after reacting with MCl4, in which M is Zr, Hf or Ti.
FIG. 1 shows an illustration of the three-dimensional structure of a preferred catalyst component of the present invention as obtained by X-ray diffraction analysis of isopropylidene (3-tert.butyl-5-methyl cyclopentadienyl-fluorenyl) ZrCl2;
FIG. 2 shows an illustration of the three-dimensional structure of a preferred catalyst component of the present invention as obtained by X-ray diffraction analysis of isopropylidene (3-tert.butyl-2-methyl cyclopentadienyl-fluorenyl) ZrC2;
FIG. 3 shows the results of gel permeation chromatography on isotactic polypropylene produced at 40� C. using a mixture of the isomers shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 as a catalyst component; and
FIG. 4 shows the results of gel permeation chromatography on isotactic polypropylene produced at 60� C. using a mixture of the isomers shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 as a catalyst component.
Synthesis of isopropylidene(3-t-butyl-5-methylcyclopentadienyl fluorenyl)ZrCl2 A) Synthesis of the trimethyl fulvene
In a round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirring bar and nitrogen inlet is placed 350 ml of methanol (at −78� C.) containing freshly prepared methylcyclopentadiene under nitrogen. To this solution is added a solution of 28.6 g of acetone in 50 ml of methanol drop wise. Subsequently 52.5 g of pyrrolidine is added. The reaction mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for 24 hours. After neutralization with acetic acid and separation of the organic phase the solvent is evaporated and the remaining yellow oil is subjected to distillation. A mixture of 6,6,3-tritethyl fulvene and 6,6,5,-trimethyl fulvene is obtained in 65% yield.
B) Synthesis of methyl-t-butyl-cyclopentadiene
The product obtained in step A is placed in 21 flask and dissolved in 350 ml of diethyl ether and cooled down to 0� C. To the solution is added drop wise 140.6 ml of methyl lithium in ether (1.6 mol). The reaction is completed after a few hours. After adding 40 ml of saturated solution of NH4Cl in water the organic phase is separated and dried with MgSO4. The evaporation of the solvent leads to the isolation of a yellow oil as two stereo isomers quantitatively.
C) Synthesis of t-butyl-trimethyl-fulvene
In a 500 ml flask is placed 12.60 g of the product obtained in step B and dissolved in 40 ml of methanol. The mixture is cooled down to −78� C. 2.15 g acetone in 10 ml of ethanol is added slowly. In the next step 4 g of pyrrolidine in 10 ml of methanol is added. After six hours the reaction is terminated by addition of 10 ml of acetic acid. After separation of organic phase, drying, evaporation of solvents and distillation an orange oil is obtained (8.95 g).
D) Synthesis of 2,2-[(3-t-butyl-methyl-cyclopentadienyl)fluorenyl]propane
In round bottom flask is placed 3.8 g fluorene in 100 ml of THF under nitrogen. 14.2 ml of methyl lithium in ether (1.6 mol) is added. The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 hours and then reacted with 4.70 g of the product obtained in step C dissolved in 10 ml of THF. The reaction is terminated after 8 hours by the addition of a saturated solution of NH4Cl in water. The organic phase is separated, the solvents evaporated and 8.5 g of the title compound is obtained as an oily mixture of two principal isomonomers, 2,2-[(3-t-butyl-5-methyl-cyclopentadienyl)fluorenyl]propane and 2,2-[(3-t-butyl-2-methyl-cyclopentadienyl)fluorenyl]propane.
E) Synthesis of the mixture of isopropylidene(3-t-Bu-5-methyl-cyclopentadienyl fluorenyl)ZrCl2 (1) and isopropylidene (3-t-Bu-2-methyl-cyclopentadienyl fluorenyl)ZrCl2 (2)
2 g of the ligand obtained in step D is dissolved in 250 ml THF under nitrogen and reacted with 7.3 ml methyl lithium in ether (1.6 mol). The reaction mixture is stirred over night. The solvent is evaporated next day and the dianion of the ligand is isolated which is reacted with 3.8 g of ZrCl4 in 200 ml ether at −78� C. The mixture is stirred for 6 hours at room temperature. The two isomers can be separated by solvent separation since (1) is less soluble in dichloromethane than (2).
Isopropylidene(3-t-butyl-5-methyl-cyclopentadienyl fluorenyl)ZrCl2 is recovered, the structure of which is shown in FIG. 1.
Synthesis of isopropylidene(3-t-butyl-2-methyl-cyclopentadienyl fluorenyl)ZrCl2 The synthetic procedure according to Example 1 is followed except that, after solvent separation at the end of step E, isopropylidene(3-t-butyl-2-methyl-cyclopentadienyl fluorenyl)ZrCl2 is recovered. The structure of this isomer is shown in FIG. 2.
Synthesis of mixture of isopropylidene(3-t-butyl-5-methylcyclopentadienyl fluorenyl)ZrCl2 and isopropylidene(3-t-butyl-2-methylcyclopentadienyl fluorenyl)ZrCl2 The synthetic procedure according to Example 1 is followed except that the step of solvent separation of the two isomers is omitted.
Polymerisation Procedures I
Each polymerisation was performed in a 4 liter bench reactor with pure propylene or with diluent such as cyclohexane or isobutane with the quantities reported in the following Tables. Polymerisation was initiated by introducing metallocene (0.5 to 5 mg) pre-contacted with 1 ml of MAO (methylaluminoxane) (30% solution in toluene obtained from WITCO) three minutes prior to its introduction into the reactor.
Tables 1 and 2 show the results of polypropylene production using the catalyst system of Example 1. Entries 1 to 4 compare polymerisation of pure propylene (bulk-entry 1) with those using the diluents cyclohexane (entry 2) and isobutane at two different partial pressures of hydrogen (entries 3 and 4). The polymerisation temperature for each of these entries was 60� C. Entries 5 and 6 compare bulk propylene polymerisation at the higher temperatures of 70� C. and 80� C. respectively. It is apparent that a molecular weight of about 200,000 to about 450,000 was obtainable. Polypropylene having a melt temperature of at least 139� C. was obtained, in this case around 140� C. The polymers obtained exhibited monomodality on gel permeation chromatography (results not shown).
Polymerization with iPr (5-Me-3-tBu-Cp Flu) ZrCl2 Pol.
MI2 Mn
(gPP/gCat/h)
Key: MI2 = Melt index; Mn = number average molecular weight; Mw = weight average molecular weight; D = Mw/Mn; D′ = Mz/Mw 1. Bulk Propylene; 2. Slurry in Cyclohexane; 3. Slurry in isobutane *0.25 NI H2; **1 NI H2 Table 2 shows the microtacticity of the polymer obtained using the catalyst according to Example 1 under polymerisation conditions as defined by the corresponding entries in Table 1. The results were obtained using 13C NMR spectroscopy. It will be apparent that the polypropylene contained more than 80% of pentads in the purely isotactic form (mmmm) and a virtually undetectable frequency of misinsertions.
Tables 3 and 4 show corresponding data in relation to the bulk polymerisation of propylene using the catalyst system of Example 2. The weight average molecular weight of the polypropylene in this case is much lower than for the polypropylene produced using the catalyst of Example 1. The melt temperatures reported in Table 3 are also lower than those in Table 1. Table 4 shows the microtacticity of the polymers of the two entries in Table 1 from which it will be apparent that the percentage of purely isotactic pentads is reduced as compared with those reported in Table 2. Importantly, a misinsertion frequency of up to 0.4% is found in Table 4 as compared with the virtually undetectable frequency of misinsertions reported in Table 2.
Microtacticity with iPr (5-Me-3-tBu-Cp Flu) ZrCl2 NMR
mmmr %
mmrr %
mrrm %
(1) inversions observed but too low to be quantified. TABLE 3
Bulk polymerization with iPr (2-Me-3-tBu-Cp Flu) ZrCl2 Pol.
Key: MI2 = Melt index; Mn = number average molecular weight; Mw = weight average molecular weight; D = Mw/Mn; D′ = Mz/Mw TABLE 4
Microtacticity with iPr (2-Me-3-tBu-Cp Flu) ZrCl2 Pol.
Bulk polymerization with the mixture of isomers
iPr (2-Me-3-tBu-Cp Flu) ZrCl2 + iPr (5-Me-3-tBu-Cp Flu) ZrCl2 Hourly
Key: MI2 = Melt index; Mn = number average molecular weight; Mw = weight average molecular weight; D = Mw/Mn; D′ = Mz/Mw Tables 5 and 6 show the results of corresponding bulk propylene polymerisation with a mixture of the two isomers from Examples 1 and 2. These polymers have relatively high melt temperatures. However, unlike the polymers reported in Table 1 using the single isomer isopropylidene (3-t-butyl-5-methylcyclopentadienyl fluorenyl)ZrCl2 which exhibits monomodality on gel permeation chromatography, polymers produced using the mixture of isomers exhibit bimodality. This is apparent from FIGS. 3 and 4 which show respectively the results of gel permeation chromatography on the polymers of entries 1 and 2 of Table 5.
Table 6 shows steric pentad concentrations and regiodefects concentrations.
iPr (2-Me-3-tBu-Cp Flu) ZrCl2 + iPr (5-Me-3-tBu-Cp Flu) ZrCl2 Pol. Temp
Synthesis of dimethylsilyl(2,5-dimethyl-3-t-butyl-cyclopentadienyl fluorenyl)zirconium dichloride
Formula: Me2Si(2,5-Me2-3-tBu-Cp flu)ZrCl2 C26H30SiZrCl2 Mw: 532.68
A. Preparation of 1,3-dimethylcyclopentadiene
Reaction: 3 - Me - 2 - cyclopentenone + Me—MgBr Ether , 0 � C . 1 , 3 - Me 2 - 3 - OMgBr - 2 - cyclopentene 1 , 3 - Me 2 - 3 - OMgBr - 2 - cyclopentene + H 2 O 1 , 3 - Me 2 - 2 - cyclopenten - 3 - ol 1 , 3 - Me 2 - 2 - cyclopenten - 3 - ol 84 –86� C . 1 , 3 - Me 2 - cyclopentadiene Procedure
In a flask under nitrogen, were placed 200 ml (0.6 mol.) of methylmagnesium bromide (3.0 molar in ether) and 200 ml of dry ether at 0� C. Then a solution of 49.19 g (0.5117 mol.) of 3-methyl-2-cyclopentenone in 50 ml of dry ether was added dropwise to this solution. After a stirring period (one hour), the reaction mixture was yellow-red. The reaction was further continued at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was treated with 500 ml of water cooled to 0� C. After separation and drying over anhydrous MgSO4, the solvent of the organic phase was removed in vacuo (500-550 mbars) to room temperature. The viscous red oil was distilled and collected at −78� C. Fractional distillation at 84-86� C. yielded 24.10 g (50.14%) of a clear colorless liquid, containing a small quantity (ca. 5%) of 1-methylcyclopentadiene.
Reaction 1 , 3 - Me 2 - cyclopentadiene + acetone methanol , pyrrolidine 1 , 3 , 6 , 6 - Me 4 - fulvene Procedure
In a 250 ml flask, under nitrogen, were placed 50 ml of methanol at −78� C. Then 24.10 g (0.256 mol.) of 1,3-dimethylcyclopentadiene was added to the methanol. After that, a solution of 7.5 ml (0.102 mol.) of acetone in 25 ml of methanol was added dropwise to this solution. Finally, a solution of 12.8 ml (0.154 mol.) of pyrrolidine in 25 ml of methanol was added dropwise to the reaction mixture. After an hour, the reaction mixture was red and the reaction was further continued for 2 days. After neutralization with 10 ml of acetic acid and 50 ml of water, the reaction mixture was separated and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. The solvent of the organic phase was removed in vacuo (10-2 mbar) and yielded 15.62 g (45.45%) of a clear red liquid.
C. Preparation of 1-t-butyl-2,4-dimethyl cyclopentadiene
Reaction 1 , 3 , 6 , 6 - Me 4 - fulvene + Me—Li Ether , 0 � C . ( 1 - t - Bu - 2 , 4 - Me 2 - Cp ) —Li + ( 1 - t - Bu - 2 , 4 - Me 2 - Cp ) —Li + + H 2 O 1 - t - Bu - 2 , 4 - Me 2 - cyclopentadiene Procedure
In a 1 liter flask, under nitrogen, were placed 200 ml of dry ether and 15.20 g (0.113 mol.) of 1,3,6,6-tetramethylfulvene. The yellow solution was cooled to 0� C. Then, a solution of 70.8 ml (0.113 mol.) of methyllithium (1.6 molar in ether) was added dropwise to this solution. The reaction was further continued at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was treated with 50 ml of solution of NH4Cl (saturated) After separation and drying over anhydrous MgSO4, the solvent of the organic phase was removed in vacuo (10-2 mbar) and yielded 13.21 g (77.63%) of a clear yellow oil.
D. Preparation of chlorodimethyl-(9-fluorenyl)silane
Reaction fluorene + Me—Li 0 � C . Ether fluorenyllithium fluorenyllithium + Me 2 SiCl 2 Hexane chlorodimethyl - ( 9 - fluorenyl ) silane Procedure
Into a 3000 ml flask, under nitrogen, was placed a solution of dichlorodimethyl silane (80.2 ml, 0.64 mol.) in 1000 ml of dry hexane, and the solution was Dre-cooled to −78� C. A suspension of fluorenyllithium (53.13 g, 0.32 mol.) in 2000 ml of hexane was slowly added via a cannula and the reaction mixture was stirred for an additional one hour at this temperature. The resulting mixture was gradually allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for another 16 hours. The reaction mixture was then filtered under nitrogen, through a Celite plug (250 ml). The filtrate was concentrated and kept at −20� C. overnight. The resulting light-green crystals were recrystallised from hexane at −20� C. to afford 75.09 g (90.68 % yield) of chlorodimethyl-(9-fluorenyl)silane.
E. Preparation of (2,5-dimethyl-3-t-butyl)-dimethyl-(9-fluorenyl)silane
Reaction 1 - t - Bu - 2 , 4 - Me 2 - Cp + Me—Li THF , 0 � C . ( 2 , 5 - Me 2 - 3 - t - Bu - Cp ) —Li + ( 2 , 5 - Me 2 - 3 - t - Bu - Cp ) —Li + + Me 2 Si ( flu ) Cl THF Me 2 Si ( 2 , 5 - Me 2 - 3 - t - Bu - Cp ) ( flu ) Procedure
Into a 1000 ml flask, under nitrogen, was placed 10 g of 1-t-Bu-2,4-Me2-Cp in 250 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, and the solution was pre-cooled to 0� C. Then, a solution of 41.6 ml (0.0666 mol.) of methyllithium was added dropwise to the solution. After a stirring period, the reaction mixture was white. The reaction was further continued at room temperature for 4 hours. After that, a solution of 17.22 g (0.0666 mol.) of chlorodimethyl-(9-fluorenyl)silane in 80 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise to this solution. The reaction was further continued for 24 hours. The solvent of the organic phase was removed in vacuo (10-2 mbar) at 40� C. for 3 hours. The ligand was extracted with 2�300 ml of n-pentane. After filtration, the n-pentane was removed in vacuo at 40� C. and yielded 23.75 g (95.72%) of a clear brown oil.
F. Preparation of dimetchylsilyl(2,5-dimethyl-3-t-butyl-cyclopentadienyl)(flyorenyl)zirconium dichchloride
Reaction Me 2 Si ( 2 , 5 - Me 2 - 3 - t - Bu - Cp ) ( flu ) + 2 Me—Li Ether , 0 � C . Me 2 Si ( 2 , 5 - Me 2 - 3 - t - Bu - Cp ) —Li + ( Flu ) —Li + Me 2 Si ( 2 , 5 - Me 2 - 3 - t - Bu - Cp ) —Li + ( Flu ) —Li + ZrCl 4 Me 2 Si ( 2 , 5 - Me 2 - 3 - t - Bu - Cp ) ( Flu ) ZrCl 2 + 2 LiCl Procedure
In a 500 ml flask, under nitrogen, was placed 10 g of ligand in 100 ml of dry diethylether. The solution was pre-cooled to 0 �C. A solution of 33.5 ml (0.0537 mol.) of methyllithium (1.6 molar/diethylether) was added dropwise to this solution. After a stirring period (24 hours), the solvent was removed in vacuo. The red powder was washed with 200 ml of pentane and yielded 12.4 g of a red power. Into a 500 ml flask, was placed the red dianion ligand, in 200 ml of pentane. 6.5 g (0.027 mol.) of zirconium tetrachloride was added to this suspension. The mixture was red-brown and the reaction was further continued for 24 hours in a glove box. After washing and filtration, the red powder was solubilised in 100 ml of dichloromethane. The solution was filtered and the filtrate was removed in vacuo and yielded 13.2 g (92.3%) of orange powder.
Polymerisation Procedures II
Each polymerisation was performed in a 4 liter bench reactor with pure propylene or with diluent such as cyclohexane or isobutane with the quantities reported in the following Tables. Polymerisation was initiated by introducing metallocene (0.5 to 5 mg) precontacted with 1 ml of MAO (methylaluminoxane) (30% solution in toluene obtained from WITCO) three minutes prior to its introduction into the reactor.
Tables 7 and 8 show the results of polypropylene production using the catalyst of Example 5. Entries 1 to 4 compare polymerisation of pure polypropylene (bulk-entry 1) with those using the diluents cyclohexane (entry 2) and isobutane at two different partial pressures of hydrogen (entries 3 and 4). The polymerisation temperature for each of these entries was 600C. It is apparent that a molecular weight of about 50,000 to about 150,000 was obtainable. Polypropylene having a melt temperature of at least 141� C. was obtained. The polymers obtained exhibited monomodality on gel permeation chromatography (results not shown).
Table 8 shows the microtacticity of the polymer obtained using the catalyst according to Example 5 under polymerisation conditions as defined by the corresponding entries in Table 7. The results were obtained using 13C NMR spectroscopy. It will be apparent that the polypropylene contained more than 84% of pentads in the purely isotactic form (mmmm) and a virtually undetectable frequency of misinsertions.
Bulk Polymerization with 1-dimethylsilyl-(3-t-butyl 2, 5-dimethylcylopentadienylp
fluorenyl) zirconium dichloride
Pol Temp
51.6 22.7
Key: MFI—Melt Flow Index, Mn = number average molecular weight, Mw = weight average molecular weight D = Mw/Mn; D′ = Mz/Mw TABLE 8
Microtacticity with Me2Si (3-tBu-2,5-dimethylene) FluZrCl2 Pol
(1) Inversions observed but too low to be quantified (2) Not observed Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5459117Aug 27, 1993Oct 17, 1995Ewen; John A.Doubly-conformationally locked, stereorigid catalysts for the preparation of tactiospecific polymersUS5631202 *Sep 24, 1993May 20, 1997Montell Technology Company B.V.Stereospecific metallocene catalysts with stereolocking α-CP substituentsEP0537130A1Sep 23, 1992Apr 14, 1993Fina Technology, Inc.Process and catalyst for producing isotactic polyolefinsEP0693497A2Jul 12, 1995Jan 24, 1996PCD-Polymere Gesellschaft m.b.H.Process for the preparation of silicon-bridged asymmetric cyclopentadienyl-, indenyl- and fluorenyl-containing ligand systemsEP0747406A1Jun 6, 1996Dec 11, 1996Fina Technology, Inc.Process for producing syndiotactic/isotactic block polyolefins* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7475098 *Mar 19, 2002Jan 6, 2009Network Appliance, Inc.System and method for managing a plurality of snapshotsUS7488789Dec 26, 2003Feb 10, 2009Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Propylene copolymer, polypropylene composition, and uses thereof, transition metal compounds and catalyst for olefin polymerizationUS7678934Aug 4, 2008Mar 16, 2010Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Propylene copolymer, polypropylene composition and uses thereof, transition metal compound and olefin polymerization catalystUS7728078Aug 4, 2008Jun 1, 2010Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Propylene copolymer, polypropylene composition and uses thereof, transition metal compound and olefin polymerization catalystUS7737239Aug 4, 2008Jun 15, 2010Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Propylene copolymer, polypropylene composition and uses thereof, transition metal compound and olefin polymerization catalystUS7767313Aug 4, 2008Aug 3, 2010Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Polypropylene composite film comprising a metallocene-catalyzed propylene/1-butene random copolymerUS7834204May 24, 2006Nov 16, 2010Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Fluorene derivative, transition metal compound, catalyst for olefin polymerization, and process for producing olefin polymerUS7879960Aug 29, 2005Feb 1, 2011Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Process for producing propylene polymerUS8426534 *Aug 25, 2006Apr 23, 2013Total Research & Technology FeluyImpact copolymer in single reactorUS8716418Dec 16, 2010May 6, 2014Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Process for producing syndiotactic α-olefin polymerCN101010350BAug 29, 2005Jan 2, 2013三井化学株式会社Process for producing propylene polymer* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification502/152, 556/53, 526/159, 526/943, 526/160, 556/43, 526/158, 502/103, 526/169.2, 556/11, 526/351International ClassificationC08F4/642, C08F10/00, C08F4/64, C08F110/06, C08F4/659Cooperative ClassificationY10S526/943, C08F10/00, C08F4/65904, C08F4/65912, C08F110/06European ClassificationC08F10/00Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionAug 8, 2000ASAssignmentOwner name: FINA RESEARCH, S.A., BELGIUMFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RAZAVI, ABBAS;BELLIA, VINCENZO;REEL/FRAME:011121/0432Effective date: 20000420Owner name: FINA RESEARCH, S.A. ZONE INDUSTRIELLE C 7181 SENEFOwner name: FINA RESEARCH, S.A. ZONE INDUSTRIELLE C 7181 SENEFFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RAZAVI, ABBAS;BELLIA, VINCENZO;REEL/FRAME:011121/0432Effective date: 20000420Nov 2, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Oct 29, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Oct 30, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryShop by categoryEnter your search keywordBedside Tables└Furniture└Home & GardenAll CategoriesAlcohol & FoodAntiquesArtBabyBooks, MagazinesBusinessCamerasCars, Bikes BoatsClothing, Shoes AccessoriesCoinsCollectablesComputers/Tablets & NetworkingCraftsDolls, BearsElectronicsGift CardsHealth & BeautyHome AppliancesHome EntertainmentHome & GardenIndustrialJewellery & WatchesMoviesMusicMusical InstrumentsPet SuppliesPhones & AccessoriesPottery, GlassServicesSporting GoodsStampsTickets, TravelToys, HobbiesVehicle Parts & AccessoriesVideo Games & ConsolesLots More...AdvancedG'day (Sign in to bid or buy) eBay Deals Sell Help & Contact My eBayExpand My eBay My eBay Summary Bids/Offers Watch List Wish List All Lists Purchase History Selling/sold My Collections Followed searches My messagesNotification There seems to be a problem serving the request at this timeYou're hereeBayHome & GardenHome & Garden FurnitureBedside TablesDark Wood Tone Bedside TablesDark Wood Tone Bedside TablesRefineResults in Dark Wood Tone Bedside Tables1-25 of 292 x Walnut Bedside tables Mid Century Modern 1960s style drawers side lamp standWalnut mid century bedside tables. Would be a great addition to the mid-century modern space. large storage space, decent size. We endeavour to mention anything that we consider to be beyond the reasonable result of those years of use.AU $590.00Local pickupor Best Offer9 watchingSet Of 2 Timber Bedside Tables, 2 Drawers, Dark Timber Tone, Balwyn Pick upSET OF 2 TIMBER BEDSIDE TABLES. - Dark Timber Tone. - 2 Drawers. - Collection required from Balwyn, Vic.AU $49.000 bidsEnding 26 Mar at 20:09 AEDST1d 23hLocal pickupScandinavian Danish Retro Modern Timber Wood Bedside Table 2 Drawer StorageOur Selena Bedroom Range with its Scandinavian styling and retro-inspired look will be sure to impress anyone. Constructed with a combination of quality Solid Acacia Wood & Solid Rubber Wood Timber.AU $165.00eBay Premium ServiceFree postage34 sold2 x Modern Rustic Bedside Table -Mango wood nightstand 2 drawers cast iron frameThe Modern Rustic Bedside Table is made from antique, re-purposed mango wood with a black-stained finish to add a unique charm and character. A sturdy black metal frame strapping surrounds its edges and completes its rustic-modern look.AU $283.50eBay Premium ServiceWas: Previous priceAU $378.00or Best OfferFree postage22 watchingNew Solid Acacia Timber Wood Rustic Bed Side Table with 2 DrawersThe Phillipe Bed Side Table is gorgeous design piece. With it's industrial retro theme, the beautiful Solid Acacia Wood is at the forefront with its Java rustic colours. This range features a hand wire brush effect finish to create a wonderful contemporary industrial look for your home.AU $165.00eBay Premium ServiceFree postage10 soldIndustrial Bedside Table - Mango wood nightstand with black metal legsMid-century modern that wonderfully mixes purpose and style, this Industrial Side Table Storage Unit is a must-have in your bedroom. It is compact enough to fit a small bedroom as a night stand, yet it can still hold up on its own as an accent piece in a more spacious bedroom or even in the living room.AU $161.10eBay Premium ServiceWas: Previous priceAU $179.00or Best OfferFree postage26 watchingSolid Timber Wood glass plate Bed Side Table with 1 Drawer & 1 shelfSOLD AS A PAIR
heavy, solid, well made by ijf australia.
56cm to glass top plate x 40cm wide x 50cm deep
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glass chipped on edges see last pic.
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notable small chip front draw, see pic.
AU $51.00Local pickuppair solid Tasmanian oak rustic bedside tables with single drawerThese bedside tables are solid Tasmanian oak with a beautiful grain pattern that has been sanded back to show its detail. They have been subtly highlighted with turquoise around the drawers, and very soft touches of orange.AU $165.00Local pickup15 watchingRound Moroccan Brown Burnt lamp table side table beside Indian table Round Brown Burnt carved table. 45 cm round x 45 cm high. Its made from Indian Sheesham(Teak). sorry but they do not service P.O boxes. best and cheapest way we can.AU $120.0038 watchingdark brown bedside table with chrome handles and 2 drawers bedroom furnitureDark brown wood tone in colour. the bedside table is in very good condition. You can only see it in the light. there is a faint pattern on the top of the table due to placing grip mat.AU $85.00Local pickupor Best OfferONE OFF solid wood carved french Indian 45cm bedside bed side lamp table CHOC1 x Hand carved solid wood Bedside table B (45 x 40 x 65cm). CARVED COLLECTION - 1 door 1 drawer bedside. - This item is made by quality craftsmen with good quality seasoned old wood. - The product is hand made so will have the character.AU $225.00Free postage3 watchingCountry Lane Rustic Stressed Timber One Drawer, One Cupboard Side TableRustic stressed timber bedside table, side table with one drawer and cupboard. Clean and in very good condition. A few scuffs and scratches in the varnish from use, great classic country rustic look. Excellent size for storage. Useful next to lounge or as bedside table, or spare cupboard in entry or kitchen.
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AU $60.00Local pickupVintage Wrought Iron Antique Timber Bedside Cabinet Lamp Table Size 61CM Wide 77CM High 42CM Deep. Beautiful Character Solid timber built Excellent Quality Indian Furniture. We deal directly with artisans in developing countries, providing them with employment opportunities which lead to a better standard of life for them and their wider community.AU $350.00or Best OfferVintage Queen Anne Bedside Tables (2) w. Glass tops, SydneyIn their original condition which are very good for their age. Some ink has been spilt on the inside of one of the drawers throughout its life and there are slight marks to the tops. Collection fromRoseville near Chatswood on North Shore of Sydney.AU $240.000 bidsEnding 30 Mar at 21:30 AEDST6dLocal pickupOak Timber Bedside Table With DrawerUnit is solid timber . Could use some tlc but ok as is. Measures 51cm wide, 38cm deep and 60cm high. Inside of drawer measures 33cm wide , 25cm front to back and 11cm deep Pickup from varroville 2566AU $12.800 bidsEnding 3 Apr at 11:05 AEST9d 15hLocal pickupTwo Matching Solid Wood Bedside TablesBeautiful, Solid wood, American made side tables. Does not disassemble.AU $150.00Local pickupor Best OfferBedside Drawers Lamp Side Table Indian Moroccan Vintage Antique MetalSize 45CM Wide 76CM High 45 CM Deep. Beautiful Character Solid timber built Excellent Quality Indian Furniture. We deal directly with artisans in developing countries, providing them with employment opportunities which lead to a better standard of life for them and their wider community.AU $280.00or Best Offer4 watchingPair of Mango Wood dark wenge Timber bedsides bed side tablesBedside tables-price for the pair. 39 cm Deep. ring first to make sure we still have it. 1 louver door ,drawer on metal runners. OUR FURNITURE IS HANDMADE WITH RUSTIC APPEAL.AU $479.00Pair of Rustic Mango Wood dark wenge Timber Oriental bedsides bed side tablesRustic Bedside tables-price for the pair. 35 cm Deep. OUR FURNITURE IS HANDMADE WITH RUSTIC APPEAL. ring first to make sure we still have it. 66 cm High.AU $449.0014 watchingTimber bedside tableSolid wood timber bedside table, can be bought with matching queen bed and chest of drawers. Please contact the seller if you wish to buy the set. AU $80.000 bidsEnding 26 Mar at 22:29 AEDST2d 1hLocal pickupBallarat Bedside Drawer (Brand New) #2157Ballarat bedside drawers consisting of 2 drawers which are both on runners for a smoother open and close. This range is solid quality furniture. The dark coloured wood with the silver handles make this furniture really stand out.AU $195.00Local pickupor Best OfferMetro Bedside Drawer (Brand New) #2256Metro bedside drawers consisting of two drawers in a beautiful rich finish. Both the drawers are on runners but this piece has no handles giving it a sleek and modern look. This piece would suit almost any home decor.AU $185.00Local pickupor Best OfferRustic bedside chest of drawersRustic small chest of drawers 40cm long x 35cm deep x 65cm high Pick up enmoreAU $40.00Local pickupMadrid Bedside Drawer (Brand New) #2179Both drawers are on casters and have a black squared handle. There is more than one available. No misleading information is intentionally provided. Make Supersized Seem Small. We are located at 1A Myer Court, Beverley.AU $135.00Local pickupor Best OfferModern Rustic Bedside TableThe Modern Rustic Bedside Table is made from antique, re-purposed mango wood with a black-stained finish to add a unique charm and character. A sturdy black metal frame strapping surrounds its edges and completes its rustic-modern look.AU $179.10eBay Premium ServiceWas: Previous priceAU $199.00or Best OfferFree postageView all resultsSponsored ListingsShowing slide {CURRENT_SLIDE} of {TOTAL_SLIDES} - Sponsored ListingsGo to previous slide - Sponsored ListingsModern Rustic Bedside TableAU $179.10Was: AU $199.00Free postageGo to next slide - Sponsored ListingsGot one to sell?Get it in front of 160+ million buyers.You may also likeWhite Bedside TablesBlack Bedside TablesBrown Bedside TablesMedium Wood Tone Bedside TablesGrey Bedside TablesSide Refine PanelShop by CategoryHome & Garden FurnitureBedside TablesArmoires & WardrobesBar StoolsBean BagsBeds & MattressesBedroom Furniture Sets & SuitesBenches & StoolsBookshelvesCabinets & ChestsCD & Video RacksChairsChildren's FurnitureDesks & Home Office FurnitureDining Furniture SetsDressers & Chests of DrawersDressing TablesDrinks Trolleys & Tea TrolleysEntertainment Units & TV StandsFutonsKitchen Islands & Kitchen CartsOttomans, Footstools & PoufsScreens & Room DividersSideboards & BuffetsFurniture SlipcoversSofas & CouchesTablesTrunks & ChestsFurniture Parts & AccessoriesOther Home FurnitureMoreLessBuying formatsee allAll ListingsAuctionBuy It NowColoursee allDark Wood ToneBrandsee allHandmadeUnbrandedNot SpecifiedMaterialsee allOakSolid WoodTimberWoodWood & MetalStylesee allBritish ColonialColonialModernQueen Anne StyleVintage/RetroFeaturessee allConditionsee allBrand NewNew: Never UsedSeller refurbishedUsedPricePlease provide a valid price range$-$Item locationsee allDefaultWithin2 km5 km10 km15 km20 km50 km75 km100 km150 km200 km500 km750 km1000 km1500 km2000 kmofGoAustralia OnlyWorldwideDelivery optionssee allFree postageShow onlysee allReturns acceptedCompleted itemsSold itemsMore refinements... | [
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[RSW] Announcing The Rise of Skywalker Set : swtg
limit my search to r/swtg
joinleave722 readers
It's MtG with a Star Wars twist!
Website: www.starwarsthegathering.com
Card Gallery: http://imgur.com/gallery/vA4Ue
Digital clients: Link <--- ONLINE PLAY
Discord: https://discord.gg/dcURQ25
created by nstephenha community for 3 years
WhinyTortoiseOriginal Design
SoulofZendikarDesign & Development
TangentThought300dpi of awesome
discussions in r/swtg
[SWC] This winter prepare for Commander
Does anyone play on Xmage?
Looking for cockatrice expansions
Any alternative printing services for Germany/Europe?
[RSW] Announcing The Rise of Skywalker Set
[RBN] All the other sets online on our website :)
[SWG] Fullart Basic Plains With SW Frame
[SWG] Star Wars The Gathering Wastes Fullarts
[RSW] Announcing The Rise of Skywalker Set (self.swtg)
submitted 15 days ago by Rebornspoilers
Here the symbol, we're pround to announce one more chapter of this amazing game, this time made by us :)
we hope you enjoy this new set with lots of brand new cards and mechanics!
Ready near may 29 :) [or much near if ready] Stay tuned!
https://preview.redd.it/vzz01syjabf41.png?width=916&format=png&auto=webp&s=dbd507343d1b492a43c60269bb5c5640b450d9f4
[–]WhinyTortoiseOriginal Design 2 points3 points4 points 15 days ago (1 child)
Love the set symbol, excited to see what you come up with.
[–]Rebornspoilers[S] 1 point2 points3 points 15 days ago (0 children)
We try to create something in the perfect style of magic and star wars 😊
[–]mothkin 1 point2 points3 points 15 days ago (0 children)
Can't wait! Symbol looks great
[–]SoulofZendikarDesign & Development 0 points1 point2 points 13 days ago (2 children)
How many cards are you planning to have in it?
[–]Rebornspoilers[S] 0 points1 point2 points 13 days ago (1 child)
280 (promo, extended art and special frame included)
[–]SoulofZendikarDesign & Development 2 points3 points4 points 13 days ago (0 children)
Wow! That's a serious expansion!
[–]Jversluy 0 points1 point2 points 12 days ago (1 child)
This is ambitious and I'm looking forward to what you contribute, but can we still expect an "official" Rise of Skywalker set from SoulofZendikar to fit in with the current designs? Really excited to print the complete series in a few months whenever it's all done.
[–]Rebornspoilers[S] 1 point2 points3 points 12 days ago (0 children)
Mmh, we can ask to him, for us is an experiment, so you can compare our work with the one made by SoulofZendikar, there's not a war between us :) When it comes out if the set of SoulofZendikar is better and he want to change or not pubblish it we do what he want. We don't want to take his place for develop more sets of sw. we only want to test ourselves. We don't want to destroy the good work made by SoulofZendikar, we respect them :)
π Rendered by PID 12570 on r2-app-0d287fb0f47e023d8 at 2020-02-21 22:49:53.169519+00:00 running edb4f2a country code: US. | [
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The Troll. Written by Julia Donaldson by Julia Donaldson, David Roberts (Illustrator) - New, Rare & Used Books Online at Alibris Marketplace
The Troll. Written by Julia Donaldson by
Julia Donaldson, David Roberts (Illustrator)
The troll longs for a goat - but has to make do with fish for supper instead. Meanwhile, Hank Chief and his pirate crew are digging for treasure - ...
The troll longs for a goat - but has to make do with fish for supper instead. Meanwhile, Hank Chief and his pirate crew are digging for treasure - but it seems they've sailed to the wrong island. Again. Watch the fun unfold as these two worlds collide.
Collectible from $28.96
The Troll. Written by Julia Donaldson – Hardcover
ISBN: 0230017932
ISBN-13: 9780230017931
Happy Birthday Winnie
Paul Bright, Jane Chapman (Illustrator)
Dinosaurs' day out
Too Hot to Hug!
Steve Smallman, Cee Biscoe (Illustrator)
from $161.22
Title: The Troll
9780230017931
Title: The Troll. Written by Julia Donaldson
Description: Roberts, David. New. Sewn binding. Cloth over boards. 32 p.
Roberts, David. New. Sewn binding. Cloth over boards. 32 p.
Description: New. 2010. Illustrated edition. Hardcover......We ship daily...
New. 2010. Illustrated edition. Hardcover......We ship daily from our warehouse. Over 350, 000 customers served online! Our feedback reflects our service....'Quick delivery and book was exactly as described', 'Great service-thank you! '
Description: New. Book New and in stock. 7/3/2009.
New. Book New and in stock. 7/3/2009.
Reviews of The Troll. Written by Julia Donaldson
Discussions about The Troll. Written by Julia Donaldson | [
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Words that start with felono | Words starting with felono
Words that start with felono | Words starting with felono http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-that-start-with-felonoPrinter Friendly
9,670,436,956 visitors served
Found 1 words that start with felono. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words starting with felono. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words containing felono
8-letter words that start with felonoSee also8-letter words that start with felonofelonousSee also:2-letter words with UWords that start with qWords that end in zWords that start with hWords that start with fWords that start with sWords that start with felonWords that start with felonou | [
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HomeEpisodesClips BBC Newsline Episodes By date All By date Available now (3) Next on (27) 2000s 2006 October 2010s 2000s 1990s 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 January February March April May June July August September October November December October 2006 18:302 Oct 2006 02/10/2006 Local news worth watching from across Northern Ireland. BBC One Northern Ireland View Programme information You may also like View all Similar programmes By genre: News Weather By format: Bulletins Magazines & Reviews HomeScheduleTV Guide Explore the BBC Home Home News News Sport Weather Shop Earth Travel Capital iPlayer Culture Autos Future TV Radio CBBC CBeebies Food iWonder Bitesize Travel Music Earth Arts Make It Digital Taster Nature Local Terms of Use About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Parental Guidance Contact the BBC Advertise with us Ad choices Copyright © 2017 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking. | [
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We thought it was sad that most women only get to wear their wedding dress once, so we invited all the women coming to our non-traditional wedding to wear their old wedding dresses again! : pics
u/JGrce
We thought it was sad that most women only get to wear their wedding dress once, so we invited all the women coming to our non-traditional wedding to wear their old wedding dresses again!
i.imgur.com/uqzGXY...
JGrce
Original Poster125 points · 16 days ago · edited 13 days ago
OP WIFE here! Truth be told my main goal was to make the top page of Reddit because marriage is nice but internet points last a life time.
Also, they were all VERY concerned about upstaging me. I knew I was wearing blue but kept it a secret from everyone except my dressmaker, and my hair and makeup artist. I’d been to almost all their weddings and knew they’d be in white. Plus I’m 5’10. In heels I was 6’1. I told them, “I DARE you to upstage me.”
Edit: needed to heal my spelling
Ricenaros
heal : my wounds heal over time
heel: i have bone spurs in my heels
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San Francisco BART stations feature ads from Holocaust denial group | Fox News
San Francisco BART stations feature ads from Holocaust denial group
Bay Area Rapid Transit approved advertisements from a group that promotes Holocaust denials and anti-Semitic sentiments. (iStock)
Bay Area Rapid Transit approved advertisements from a group that promotes Holocaust denials and anti-Semitic sentiments, citing the organization’s right to free speech.
Institute for Historical Review’s billboards feature the words “History Matters!” The billboards are in rotation in at least two BART stations in San Francisco, The Guardian reported Wednesday.
The group was founded by Holocaust denier Willis Carto in 1978 and the group published an article saying there was “no evidence for Nazi gas chambers” and Germans were no more anti-Semitic than any other people.”
Mark Weber, the organization’s director, told the newspaper the group paid $6,400 for the ads and was initially denied when the designs included a link to their website. Once the link was removed, the ads were approved, he said.
SAN FRANCISCO TRAIN CONDUCTOR REPORTEDLY WARNS RIDERS TO WATCH 'FOR NEEDLES' AMID 'NEEDLE LITTER' EPIDEMIC
The group’s website has “published articles and items that reasonably could be called Holocaust denial, but it doesn’t necessarily represent my view or the views of the IHR,” Weber told The Guardian.
BART spokeswoman Alicia Trost said: “We cannot deny the ads.
“You have to look at it for exactly what words are used and what images are used … There is plenty of case law and court rulings that show if you deny the ad, you can be taken to court, and you’ll lose, and that’s obviously costly.”
Trost said she understood the public backlash.
“When people look into it, they are upset about the ads, which is understandable,” she said.
The Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum characterizes the Institute for Historical Review as a group that “concentrates on spreading revisionist propaganda on the Internet and on sending speakers to appear at various forums, including universities in the USA.” | [
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Julie Keefer - Semantic Scholar
Manthena V. S. Varma11
Ayman F. El-Kattan7
Stefanus J. Steyn6
Yi-an Bi6
Richard B Kim5
5Minjun Chen
4A. David Rodrigues
3Chester Costales
3Sumathy Mathialagan
3Yi-an Bi
Assessment of Bile Salt Export Pump (BSEP) Inhibition in Membrane Vesicles Using Radioactive and LC/MS-Based Detection Methods.
Lisa D Marroquin, Paul D Bonin, Julie Keefer, Thomas Schroeter
The bile salt export pump (BSEP, ABCB11) belongs to the ATP-binding-cassette superfamily of transporters and is predominately found in the liver. BSEP is an efflux transporter that plays a critical… (More)
Yi-an Bi, Renato J. Scialis, +9 authors Manthena V S Varma
Transporter-mediated hepatic uptake is proven to be the rate-determining step in the systemic clearance of several drugs. Therefore, accurate measurement of active and passive uptake clearances in… (More)
Development of a high-performance, enterprise-level, multimode LC-MS/MS autosampler for drug discovery.
Brendon Kapinos, Jianhua Liu, +5 authors Matt D Troutman
Yi-an Bi, Sumathy Mathialagan, +6 authors Manthena V S Varma
Tolbutamide is primarily metabolized by CYP2C9, and, thus, is frequently applied as a clinical probe substrate for CYP2C9 activity. However, there is a marked discrepancy in the in vitro-in vivo… (More)
1 Pharmacokinetics Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut, USA. Present Address: Department of Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics,… (More) | [
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The Big City; Restore the Skyline, but Do It the New York Way - The New York Times
Archives|The Big City; Restore the Skyline, but Do It the New York Way
By JOHN TIERNEY SEPT. 14, 2001
''THE skyline will be made whole again,'' Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani said, and it was one of the finer moments this week. The skyline is our pyschic equivalent of the cathedrals and temples and mosques that other cities rushed to rebuild after other attacks. Civic symbols are crucial at times like this. But just how do we go about making the skyline whole?
The mayor said he wasn't sure yet exactly what would be built on the site of the World Trade Center. The most obvious choice would be to rebuild the original towers, as some are already demanding. An Italian cabinet minister has suggested that European countries help pay for it as a gesture of solidarity, and that the twin towers could be renamed for Europe and the United States.
That's a generous offer, but there are a couple of questions to consider. One is the practical matter of finding tenants. How many people would want to go to work every morning in the world's most famous target of terrorism?
No matter how much progress is made against terrorism, the image of that plane and those collapsing towers will remain.
Even if tenants are willing to put aside those fears, are the twin towers the right symbol for New York? Before Tuesday they were tourists' favorite postcard image of the city and terrorists' favorite image of capitalism; now that image has acquired a terrible grandeur and is more famous than ever around the world. It does not, though, necessarily represent the way New Yorkers see their city.
When the towers opened in the 1970's, the buildings were denounced by citizens and architectural critics as bland, ugly and out of place among the elegantly ornate ziggurats on the downtown skyline. The twin towers never inspired the same kind of affection as the Chrysler Building, which would probably win the vote for the city's most charming skyscraper. Nor, for many New Yorkers, did the towers ever replace the Empire State Building as the quintessential symbol of the city.
While foreigners may now see the towers as a symbol of triumphant capitalism, the trade center started out here as a symbol of government ineptitude, political patronage and corporate welfare. It was built by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey to revive New York's shipping industry, but the port continued to decline and the buildings originally had a hard time attracting tenants. Eventually the buildings filled up, and the trade center's popular image improved, thanks to King Kong and the daredevils who scaled one tower and walked a tightrope between the two. Some contrarians even began to suggest that the World Trade Center was not ugly.
''It does have beauty, but it's subtle,'' said Angus Kress Gillespie, a professor of American studies at Rutgers University and the author of ''Twin Towers'' (Rutgers University Press, 1999), a history of the center. ''You can say two plain towers side by side are static and banal, but you can say there's a minimalist sculpturalism. It's a style, admittedly, that never caught on, but it was a style of its times, just as the landmark Art Deco skyscrapers were a product of their era.''
EVEN if you failed to see the towers' beauty, you could argue that such historic landmarks deserve to be preserved. But you could also argue that there's something more important to be preserved: the city's traditional spirit, as manifest on the southwest corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street.
That corner was once the home of Mrs. Astor and the landmark ballroom where the city's 400 danced. The Astor mansion was razed in the 1890's to make room for what became another landmark, the opulent Waldorf-Astoria hotel, which became the city's new social mecca. Then, in 1929, that landmark was torn down to make room for the Empire State Building.
Newer, bigger, better: that was spirit when the city's symbol was built on 34th Street, and that was the spirit when the twin towers rose even higher. That was how the skyline was built, and maybe that's the way to rebuild it.
The new trade center might, in keeping with the tastes of our age, be less stark than the old twin towers, more like buildings nearby and the rest of the skyline. Instead of huge towers around a huge, barren plaza, it might have a more human scale at ground level, more of a classic New York streetscape with some smaller buildings spaced more closely together.
But whatever is designed, it would be lovely to see at least one graceful new tower, preferably two, rising even higher than 110 stories -- an unfamiliar sight with a familiar feel. To make the skyline whole again, make a whole new skyline.
A version of this article appears in print on September 14, 2001, on Page A00011 of the National edition with the headline: The Big City; Restore the Skyline, but Do It the New York Way. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe | [
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Hawkshead Hotels: Compare Hotels in Hawkshead, with 117 Reviews | TripAdvisor
50 Reviews Hawkshead, Lake District Less Free Guide to Hawkshead Get your guide to the top local hotels, restaurants and things to do TripAdvisor Travelers' Score
The TripAdvisor Travelers' Score provides a review of Hawkshead Hotels based on feedback from the community of TripAdvisor travelers. Be sure to read travelers' reviews of individual hotels before you book.
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Recent reviews in Hawkshead
Queen's Head Hotel $130 and up
“Value, quality, cleanliness” 05/14/2013
“Easter Sunday lunch” 03/31/2013
BEST WESTERN Grasmere Red Lion Hotel, Grasmere $165 - $246
“Relaxing weekend” 05/14/2013
“Could not fault it” 05/06/2013
Monk Coniston, Coniston $129 - $140
“Comfortable stay in nice location” 04/21/2013
“stately old building holds quality but...” 03/15/2013
“The Lakes at it's Best” 05/01/2013
“Another enjoyable stay” 04/28/2013
The Regent Hotel, Ambleside $158 - $230
“I'd love to stay here again!!” 05/11/2013
“Excellent Hotel” 05/06/2013
Waterhead, Ambleside $213 - $334
(£140 - £219)
“Family hotel that allows dogs” 05/18/2013
Rothay Manor Hotel, Ambleside $145 - $294
“Definitely not the best aftenoon tea i...” 05/15/2013
“A Wonderful Break” 04/23/2013
The Fisherbeck, Ambleside $119 - $194
“Faultless” 05/09/2013
Langdale Chase Hotel, Windermere $197 - $348
(£129 - £228)
“Superb weekend retreat” 05/14/2013
“Perfect Wedding Venue!!” 04/29/2013
Low Wood Bay, Windermere $181 - $293
(£119 - £192)
“birthday treat” 05/18/2013
“A beautiful wedding day thanks to the...” 05/16/2013
Cragwood Country House Hotel, Windermere $152 - $233
(£100 - £153)
“Fantastic Short Stay” 05/12/2013
“Excellent choice, beautiful location a...” 05/07/2013
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TripAdvisor is the worlds largest travel site, with 117 traveler reviews, 489 candid photos, and prices for 1 hotel in Hawkshead, Lake District. Powered by advice from real travelers, TripAdvisor offers you reviews of the best hotels in Hawkshead.
About TripAdvisor® TripAdvisor™ provides reviews, articles, recommendations and opinions on hotels in Hawkshead, including Hawkshead resorts, inns and B&Bs. | [
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Book Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Italy - Hotels.comEnglish (United States)Book online or call 800-246-8357This call is free. 24 hours a day; 7 days a week.HotelsHotel DealsPackages & FlightsGroupsGift CardsHelpWebsite feedbackSign in & AccountSign inCreate an accountYour bookingsTrip PlannerReview a hotelHotels.com® RewardsYour bookingsJump toOverviewRoom choicesMapReviewsHotel informationLowest price: $73Check availability HotelsItaly HotelsRome HotelsAlle Porte del VaticanoAll hotels in Rome, Italy1 room, 2 adultsDestination, hotel, landmark or addressCheck inCheck out Rooms123456789+Room 1:Adults12345678Aged 18+Children01230-17Age at check in:Child 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617SearchYou can collect Hotels.com® Rewards nights hereAlle Porte del Vaticano, RomeVia Gregorio Vii 80, Rome, RM, 00165, Italy, 800-491-6126Lowest price$73available on 04/25/17Price may be available on other datesPrice GuaranteePrice Guarantee on hotel bookings. If you find a better price on exactly the same stay, we’ll either match it or give you a coupon. Click below for details.Jump to:OverviewRoom choicesMapReviewsHotel informationInterior EntranceInterior EntranceReceptionEconomy Double Room with External Bathroom - GuestroomEconomy Double Room with External Bathroom - GuestroomDouble Room - GuestroomDouble Room - GuestroomDouble Room - GuestroomDouble Room - GuestroomDouble Room - GuestroomApartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms) - GuestroomApartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms) - GuestroomApartment, 4 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms) - GuestroomEconomy Double Room with External Bathroom - GuestroomApartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms) - GuestroomApartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms) - GuestroomDouble Room - GuestroomTriple Room - GuestroomTriple Room - GuestroomTriple Room - GuestroomApartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms) - GuestroomApartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms) - GuestroomDouble Room - Living AreaDouble Room - Living AreaApartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms) - Living AreaDouble Room - In-Room AmenityDouble Room - In-Room AmenityDouble Room - Guestroom ViewDouble Room - BathroomDouble Room - BathroomApartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms) - BathroomEconomy Double Room with External Bathroom - BathroomTriple Room - BathroomApartment, 4 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms) - Bathroom AmenitiesProperty AmenityProperty AmenityHallwayHallwayExteriorStreet View[1/41]Flag this image1 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome2 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Interior Entrance3 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Interior Entrance4 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Reception5 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Economy Double Room with External Bathroom, Guestroom6 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Economy Double Room with External Bathroom, Guestroom7 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Double Room, Guestroom8 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Double Room, Guestroom9 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Double Room, Guestroom10 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Double Room, Guestroom11 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Double Room, Guestroom12 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Apartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms), Guestroom13 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Apartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms), Guestroom14 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Apartment, 4 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms), Guestroom15 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Economy Double Room with External Bathroom, Guestroom16 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Apartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms), Guestroom17 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Apartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms), Guestroom18 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Double Room, Guestroom19 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Triple Room, Guestroom20 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Triple Room, Guestroom21 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Triple Room, Guestroom22 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Apartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms), Guestroom23 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Apartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms), Guestroom24 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Double Room, Living Area25 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Double Room, Living Area26 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Apartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms), Living Area27 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Double Room, In-Room Amenity28 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Double Room, In-Room Amenity29 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Double Room, Guestroom View30 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Double Room, Bathroom31 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Double Room, Bathroom32 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Apartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms), Bathroom33 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Economy Double Room with External Bathroom, Bathroom34 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Triple Room, Bathroom35 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Apartment, 4 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms), Bathroom Amenities36 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Property Amenity37 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Property Amenity38 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Hallway39 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Hallway40 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Exterior41 - Alle Porte del Vaticano, Rome, Street ViewCity-center B&B within easy reach of St. Peter's Basilica Free WiFi Main amenities4 guestroomsRoom serviceAirport drop-off serviceIn-room childcareTerraceAir conditioningFront desk safeLaundry serviceMultilingual staffLuggage storageLimited hour front deskTour/ticket assistanceFeel at homeCribs/infant beds (surcharge)In-room childcare (surcharge)Rollaway/extra beds (surcharge)Private bathroomSeparate dining areaSeparate living roomWhat’s aroundIn Rome Historic CentreSt. Peter's Basilica (0.6 mi / 1 km)Sistine Chapel (0.7 mi / 1.1 km)Castel Sant'Angelo (1.1 mi / 1.8 km)Vatican Museums (1.2 mi / 2 km)Piazza Navona (1.6 mi / 2.5 km)See mapGood3.3 / 5RoomRoom needs to be improvedLocationGreat locationAmenitiesGreat amenitiesCleanlinessCould use a good cleaning39See all 39 Hotels.com reviewsTripAdvisor Traveller Rating: 3.5From 54 reviewsTripAdvisor Traveller RatingEmailSaveShareHotels.com® RewardsBook this hotel and collect nights after your stayAlle Porte del Vaticano, RomeHotel Info: 866-539-8117 from $73Destination, hotel, landmark or addressCheck inCheck out Rooms123456789+Room 1:Adults12345678Aged 18+Children01230-17Age at check in:Child 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617Check availability Quadruple RoomDouble Room with External BathroomApartment, 4 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms)Basic Single Room, 1 BedroomTriple RoomApartment, 3 Bedrooms (3 Bathrooms)Economy Double Room with External BathroomDouble RoomCheck availability More great choicesSee all hotels in RomeList viewMap viewSee all hotels in RomeAt a glanceKey factsHotel sizeThis hotel has 4 roomsThis hotel is arranged over 1 floorArriving/leavingCheck-in time noon-7 PMCheck-out time is 10 AMExpress check-in/outThe front desk is open daily from 1 PM - 7 PMIf you are planning to arrive after 1 PM please contact the property in advance using the information on the booking confirmation. Airport shuttle service is available on request. Contact the property in advance to make arrangements. Guests must notify this property at least 24 hours in advance of their anticipated arrival time. Please contact the office using the information on the reservation confirmation received after booking.Required at check inCredit card or cash deposit required
Free WiFi in roomsTransportationTransfersAirport drop off (available on request) * Train station pickup *ParkingNo parkingSee mapAlso known asAlle Porte B&BAlle Porte B&B VaticanoAlle Porte VaticanoPoliciesAll guests, including children, must be present at check-in and show their government-issued photo ID card or passport.Cash transactions at this property cannot exceed EUR 2999.99, due to national regulations. For further details, please contact the property using information in the booking confirmation. Noise-free guestrooms cannot be guaranteed. Only registered guests are allowed in the guestrooms. For transfers, guests must contact the property 48 hours prior to arrival at the number on the booking confirmation. Mandatory feesYou’ll be asked to pay the following charges at check in or check out:A tax is imposed by the city: EUR 3.50 per person, per night, up to 10 nights. This tax does not apply to children under 10 years of age. Optional extrasLate check-in between 12:30 PM and midnight can be arranged for an extra charge of EUR 25Rollaway beds are available for EUR 20 per nightCribs/Infant beds are available for EUR 15 per stayAirport shuttle service is offered for an extra charge of EUR 50.00 per vehicleAirport shuttle service for children between the ages of 0 and 1 costs EUR 0.00Train station pick-up service is offered for an extra chargeNearby One Star Rome hotelsHotel Gravina San Pietro3 starsGood3.8 / 5From $61Fragrance Hotel St. Peter3 starsExcellent4.4 / 5From $61Demi's HomeOutstanding5.0 / 5From $69Roma DreamingExcellent4.1 / 5From $100$95See more One Star Rome hotelsIn the hotelTaking the kids?In-room childcare (surcharge)Food and drinkRoom service (during limited hours) ServicesFront desk (limited hours)Tours/ticket assistanceDry cleaning/laundry serviceLuggage storageMultilingual staffFacilitiesElevator/liftSafe-deposit box at front deskDesignated smoking areasTerraceIn the roomHome comfortsIn-room climate control (air conditioning)Air conditioningIron/ironing board (on request)Sleep wellHypo-allergenic bedding availableDown comforterPremium beddingThings to enjoyIndividually decoratedIndividually furnishedSeparate dining areaSeparate living roomSeparate sitting areaFreshen upPrivate bathroomBidetFree toiletriesHair dryerBe entertainedLCD TV Stay connectedFree WiFiTop Rome hotelsTenuta Cusmano Villa ResortOutstanding5.0 / 5From $118Rest GuesthouseOutstanding5.0 / 5From $127J.K. Place Roma5 starsOutstanding5.0 / 5From $487Relais Cola di RienzoOutstanding5.0 / 5From $146Recently reviewed hotels in RomeStarhotels Metropole4 starsExcellent4.3 / 5From $141$127"This hotel was very close to the train station and was within easy walking distance to many sites in Rome. We loved the rooms- we had adjoining rooms for our family which worked…"Apr 20, 2017Arpinelli RelaisOutstanding4.8 / 5From $116"Very close to trevi fountain, pantheon and lots of shopping spots without being too loud. Very clean and recently updated location."Apr 20, 2017NH Collection Roma Giustiniano4 starsExcellent4.5 / 5From $185"The property was situated perfectly for our needs but we waited an hour for our room to be cleaned upon arrival. We did the mini suite upgrade and it was just ok. The room…"Apr 20, 2017Crowne Plaza Rome-St. Peter's Hotel & Spa4 starsExcellent4.1 / 5From $107"Hoffman hotel combiner to down town and the Vatican"Apr 20, 2017Nearby hotelsB&B Il ColonnatoExcellent4.4 / 5From $83$65Vatican Luxury SuiteExcellent4.5 / 5From $436San Pietro StazioneExcellent4.2 / 5From $59Hotel Il Cantico3 starsExcellent4.4 / 5From $77Also popular with travelers from the USASee all hotels in RomeList viewMap viewSee all hotels in RomeAlle Porte del Vaticano, Rome’s small printAlso known asAlle Porte B&BAlle Porte B&B VaticanoAlle Porte VaticanoPoliciesAll guests, including children, must be present at check-in and show their government-issued photo ID card or passport.Cash transactions at this property cannot exceed EUR 2999.99, due to national regulations. For further details, please contact the property using information in the booking confirmation. Noise-free guestrooms cannot be guaranteed. Only registered guests are allowed in the guestrooms. For transfers, guests must contact the property 48 hours prior to arrival at the number on the booking confirmation. Mandatory feesYou’ll be asked to pay the following charges at check in or check out:A tax is imposed by the city: EUR 3.50 per person, per night, up to 10 nights. This tax does not apply to children under 10 years of age. Optional extrasLate check-in between 12:30 PM and midnight can be arranged for an extra charge of EUR 25Rollaway beds are available for EUR 20 per nightCribs/Infant beds are available for EUR 15 per stayAirport shuttle service is offered for an extra charge of EUR 50.00 per vehicleAirport shuttle service for children between the ages of 0 and 1 costs EUR 0.00Train station pick-up service is offered for an extra chargeWe have included all charges provided to us by this hotel. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book.Alle Porte del Vaticano, RomeIs the description of this hotel not correct? Tell usChoose one of the following to unlock Secret Prices and pay less on select hotels.EmailSign up for our latest offersHotels.com appDownload the app and book on the goHotels.com® RewardsJoin now! 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Laser Hair Removal - Bella by Alethea | Groupon
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Bella by Alethea's medical director Dr. L. Jack Cheng and medical aesthetician Alethea Tinkle share the common goal of helping patients feel healthier and more attractive. And they share a common tool: the laser, with which they offer a wide range of treatments including hair removal, skin resurfacing, skin rejuvenation, and acne reduction. They also perform beauty injections, battling wrinkles or spider veins, alongside classic services, such as massages and facials. Thanks to their onsite apothecary, they help clients continue their beauty regimens at home with organic skincare products, prescription medicines for skin conditions, and makeup—the one thing that makes all celebrities beautiful. In and Around Atlanta Atlanta
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_.zk=function(){this.R=[];this.H=[]};_.Tia=function(a){_.Gb(a.R)&&(a.R=a.H,a.R.reverse(),a.H=[])};_.Dk=function(a){_.Tia(a);return a.R.pop()};_.h=_.zk.prototype;_.h.Ee=function(){return this.R.length+this.H.length};_.h.Ed=function(){return _.Gb(this.R)&&_.Gb(this.H)};_.h.clear=function(){this.R=[];this.H=[]};_.h.contains=function(a){return _.Fb(this.R,a)||_.Fb(this.H,a)};_.h.remove=function(a){var b=this.R;var c=(0,_.vb)(b,a);0<=c?(_.Ib(b,c),b=!0):b=!1;return b||_.Jb(this.H,a)}; _.h.Id=function(){for(var a=[],b=this.R.length-1;0<=b;--b)a.push(this.R[b]);for(var c=this.H.length,b=0;bThis week's featured desktop is minimal, sharp, and simple. It won't get in t...Press question mark to see available shortcut keysHomeCollectionsJoin Google+Send FeedbackHelpRegionPrivacy Policy - Terms of Service - Maps Terms©2017 GoogleSearchSign inLifehackerPublicJul 5, 2012This week's featured desktop is minimal, sharp, and simple. It won't get in the way while you work:The Scrollwork Desktoplifehacker.com 41 plus ones 41 5 comments 5 8 shares 8 Shared publicly•View activityAlessandro Del Pex (Shine)+5seven tools for a desktop? no, thankyou.Jul 5, 2012Jared Gauthier+1Chrome would fit better. Custom skin fitting the desktop theme.Jul 5, 2012Jimmy L. LennonDef a nice desktop though. Just like BJ and Jared stated though, id go with Chrome (bit safer, lighter, and faster imo) But it is beast.Jul 5, 2012Misael Cifuentesafter android came out i became such a minimalist fanJul 5, 2012Trevor RedmondOh, I love this! Very nice. :)Jul 5, 2012 | [
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Sorry, this activity has already happened The Sport Relief Mile Bowerchalke Cricket Pitch, Bowerchalke Run by: Sport Relief Similar activities Thursday 30 March THU 30 MAR FREE Free Taster Session Ferndown Leisure Centre, Ferndown Run by: Nordic Walking UK CIC Saturday 1 April SAT 1 APR Beginner Course Stonehenge Golf Club, Larkhill Run by: Get Into Golf Saturday 22 April SAT 22 APR FREE Great British Tennis Weekend Riverside Tennis Club, Salisburt Run by: Lawn Tennis Association More BBC Get Inspired activities Encouraging participation in sport and fitness activities across the UK. Visit the BBC Get Inspired website THU 30 MAR Free Taster Session Ferndown Leisure Centre, Ferndown Run by: Nordic Walking UK CIC SAT 1 APR Beginner Course Stonehenge Golf Club, Larkhill Run by: Get Into Golf SAT 22 APR Great British Tennis Weekend Riverside Tennis Club, Salisburt Run by: Lawn Tennis Association See more Explore the BBC News News Sport Weather Shop Earth Travel Capital iPlayer Culture Autos Future TV Radio CBBC CBeebies Food iWonder Bitesize Travel Music Earth Arts Make It Digital Taster Nature Local Mobile Site Terms of Use About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Parental Guidance Contact the BBC Advertise with us Ad choices Copyright © 2017 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking. | [
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2 Bedroom Student Flats To Let in North West London
Newly Renovated apartment, with 2 large ensuite double bedrooms...
Added on 29/10/2018 by Carltone Ltd, London
SN Estates offers this 2 bedroom flat in a newly built contemporary apartment building at the quiet residential North end of Chalton Street, just off Euston Road between Bloomsbury/Kings Cross and Camden. Less than 500m from St Pancreas International rail station, 700m from Kings Cross rail stat...
Added yesterday by SN Estates, Central London
NO FEES, Newly redecorated two double bedroom apartment, set within beautiful red brick period building in the heart of Marylebone, moments from Baker Street Station. Lift access, furnished/unfurnished. Located within easy reach of many local highlights including Chiltern Firehouse, cafes & shops.
Added on 16/11/2018 by Leo Newman, London
William Road, London
Tony Alan Estates are proud to present this Newly refurbished apartment! This spacious apartments offers this one/two bedroom accommodation situated on the second floor of a well-located purpose built development. The property can be found in Euston & Warren Street stations (Zone 1) and bac...
Added on 15/11/2018 by Tony Alan Estates, London
Stanhope Street, London
Tony alan estates are proud to present this Newly refurbished apartment! We are honoured to offer this one/two bedroom accommodation situated on the second floor of a well-located purpose built development. This property is situated for Euston & Warren Street stations (Zone 1) and backs ont...
Roxborough Heights, Harrow, London, HA1
Situated in the heart of harrow, we offer this modern two double bedroom flat to rent from the 1st December 2018. The flat is fully furnished, has a concierge service and is minutes from Harrow on the Hill bus station and tube and train station. The bedrooms are very generously proportioned, each...
Added on 15/11/2018 by Makeurmove.co.uk, National
A bright and gorgeous two bedroom raised ground floor apartment situated on a premier road.
Added on 14/11/2018 by YRT Residential, London
020 8012 3334 Local call rate
Low fees! - £100 per tenant includes credit and reference checks, Tenancy Agreement and inventory. Registered Landlady. Delightful 2 bedroom garden flat, with study, kitchen-diner and beautiful living room available 3rd October 2018, NW2...
Reduced on 14/11/2018 by UPAD, Nationwide
Available NOW! Immaculate newly decorated two bedroom, first floor apartment | Gated Parking | 5 min walk to Harrow On The Hill centre and trains | Communal Gardens | Furnished
Added on 14/11/2018 by LettingaProperty.com, Nationwide - Lettings
Offering fantastic location moments from the fashionable bars, cafes and markets of Camden Town and Chalk Farm, this newly refurbished two bedroomed second floor flat offers a modern open plan kitchen lounge, neutral decor and a modern bathroom.
Added on 13/11/2018 by Black Katz, Camden
Weedington Road, London
Tony Alan Estates are excited to offer this large Two Double bed top floor flat. The property offers Two really good sized bedrooms, which have double beds, wardrobes & chest of drawers. The open plan lounge/kitchen has a modern fitted kitchen with plenty of units and there is also a nice fit...
Added on 13/11/2018 by Tony Alan Estates, London
Reduced on 12/11/2018 by David Astburys Ltd
Well presented two double bedroom apartment in period conversion, good size reception, Master bedroom with en suite, further double bedroom, fully fitted kitchen, full family bathroom, set on the third (Top Floor), situated near tube and parks.Available 22nd November.
Added on 12/11/2018 by Kubie Gold Associates, London
Wilkinson Close, Dollis Hill, London
AVAILABLE NOW: TWO DOUBLE BEDROOM apartment in a luxury new development comprising of a bright spacious reception with wood flooring and a fully fitted open plan modern kitchen. Two modern fully tiled fitted bathrooms (one en-suite). Further features include UNDERGROUND PARKING, BESPOKE FURNITURE...
Reduced on 12/11/2018 by Chelsea Square
RECENTLY REFURBISHED TWO DOUBLE BEDROOM FLAT located just off Baker Street, this property is situated on the third floor this grand period conversion and comprises of two double bedrooms, a large open plan kitchen/reception area and two bathroom suites. FURTHER BENEFITS INCLUDE being recently ...
Reduced on 10/11/2018 by CH Peppiatt, London
Mill Heights, Mill Hill, London, NW7
** BRAND NEW** Niche Estates are proud to present this Brand new 2 bedroom, 2 bathroom first floor apartment situated within the exclusive 'Mill Heights development’. Offering 903 sq ft of accommodation & finished in a contemporary style, yet retaining many original period features.
Reduced on 09/11/2018 by Niche Estates
* TWO DOUBLE BEDROOMS AND TWO BATHROOMS * Reliable Homes are delighted to offer this wonderful two bedroom, two bathroom apartment in the heart of Finchley Central. The split level flat boasts 72 metres of space with large windows allowing in an abundance of natural light. The property benefits...
Reduced on 09/11/2018 by Reliable Homes, North Finchley
The Property Company are delighted to present this modern two bedroom flat situated between Chalk Farm, Belsize Park and Kentish Town. This charming property is set on the top floor of a purpose built block. The property comprises of an economical open plan reception room and kitchen, two large d...
Added on 08/11/2018 by The Property Company, Crouch End
Broadley Terrace, London, London, NW1
Close to Regent's Park, this modern, stylish and bright two bedroom maisonette offers ample living space with secure underground parking and a great location in a sought-after development with residents' gym and swimming pool
Pleased to offer this newly refurbished very bright, airy and elegant 2 bedroom flat. Has Spacious bedrooms and come fully furnished. It comes with a recently refurbished kitchen kept to a very high standard. It offers an open plan kitchen with a great space to relax after work. It is an id...
Reduced on 07/11/2018 by SN Estates, Central London
St. Pancras Chambers, London, NW1
Superb two bedroom apartment with exposed beams and a fantastic overall specification located within the Grade 1 listed St. Pancras Chambers development.
Added on 07/11/2018 by Cluttons, Hyde Park - Lettings
Byron Road, Harrow on the Hill, London
A spacious two bedroom flat with separate reception situated on the 1st floor ofByron Court, Byron Road, Harrow, HA1. Excellent bus and rail services. Close to Harrow-on-the-Hill station, local shops and amenities, Right opposite Harrow on the hill mall. Suitable for working professionals famili...
Added on 05/11/2018 by Cityhomes Estates Ltd, London
*****Private Landlord - no Agent fees and only a 5 week deposit***** A stunning 2 bedroom, 2 bathroom apartment with a private balcony on the 4th floor of this wonderful sought after Mansion block in the heart of Belsize Park.
Frampton Street, Edgware Rd
AVAILABLE NOW. Charming two double bedroom apartment with modern kitchen and bathroom. Situated in a vibrant area, where everything is within walking distance. Moments from transport of Edgware Road, Maida Vale and Marylebone.
Added on 31/10/2018 by Citydeal Estates, London | [
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Amazon.co.uk:Customer Reviews: Dark Duets: All-New Tales of Horror and Dark Fantasy
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Customer Reviews5.0 out of 5 stars25.0 out of 5 stars5 star24 star03 star02 star01 star0Dark Duets: All-New Tales of Horror and Dark FantasybyChristopher GoldenFormat: Paperback|ChangeAdd to CartAdd to Wish List
All reviewersVerified purchase onlyAll reviewersAll stars5 star only4 star only3 star only2 star only1 star onlyAll positiveAll criticalAll starsAll formatsFormat: PaperbackAll formatsSearchThere was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsDelicious DarknessByCrystal Goddesson 19 May 2014Format: PaperbackI purchased this collection for the short story, "Revanensce" by F. Paul Wilson and Rhodi Hawk, and was thrilled to read such an incredible collaboration between two of my favourite authors. On the surface it is an exciting, dark and twisted tale of reanimation. This alone is enough, but upon reflection it also address's the deeper subject of what it really means to have a soul. If you're not familiar with these two author's, check out Rhodi Hawk's, "Twisted Ladder", and "The Tangled Bridge". F. Paul Wilson is the author of the astounding, genre crossing, Repairman Jack series of novels.The rest of the tales are fabulous as well. This is the one I had to crow about though. 5 Gold StarsUK fans will especially enjoy the pairing of Stuart McBride and Allan Guthrie.0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abuseCommentInsert product linkPaste the product's web address below:Product not found. Only products offered on Amazon can be linked.SelectWhat's this?What are product links?In the text of your review, you can link directly to any product offered on Amazon.com. To insert a product link, follow these steps:1. Find the product you want to reference on Amazon.com2. Copy the web address of the product3. Click Insert product link4. Paste the web address in the box5. Click Select6. Selecting the item displayed will insert text that looks like this: [[ASIN:014312854XHamlet (The Pelican Shakespeare)]]
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsFive StarsByemma salcombeon 24 November 2015Format: Paperback|Verified PurchaseAmazing0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abuseCommentInsert product linkPaste the product's web address below:Product not found. Only products offered on Amazon can be linked.SelectWhat's this?What are product links?In the text of your review, you can link directly to any product offered on Amazon.com. To insert a product link, follow these steps:1. Find the product you want to reference on Amazon.com2. Copy the web address of the product3. Click Insert product link4. Paste the web address in the box5. Click Select6. Selecting the item displayed will insert text that looks like this: [[ASIN:014312854XHamlet (The Pelican Shakespeare)]]
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The Old-House Doctor: The Essential Guide for Repairing, Restoring, and Rejuvenating Your Old Home - Walmart.com Skip To Primary Content Skip To Department Navigation Menu Toggle Search Walmart. Save Money. Live Better. Walmart. Save Money. Live Better. All All Departments Auto & Tires Baby Beauty Books Cell Phones Clothing Electronics Food Gifts & Registry Health Home Home Improvement Household Essentials Jewelry Movies Music Office Party & Occasions Patio & Garden Pets Pharmacy Photo Center Sports & Outdoors Toys Video Games Clear search field Search Hello, Hello. Sign In My Account Track My Order My Account Savings Catcher Compare prices and save Pharmacy Account Manage your prescriptions VUDU Library Unlimited access to thousands of movies and TV shows Sign Out Sign In View my account Create an Account Get more out of Walmart.com Items in cart Hello. 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The Old-House Doctor: The Essential Guide for Repairing, Restoring, and Rejuvenating Your Old Home 0.0 stars 0.0 stars Write a review Write a review ratings Q&A About this item Paperback, W W Norton & Co Inc, 2013, ISBN13 9781620873694, ISBN10 1620873699 Read more… $11.18 $11.18 + $10.97 shipping List price $14.95 Save $3.77 Only 2 left! Sold & Shipped by Walmart Faster shipping options available at checkout Pickup not available Pickup options Loading options... Sold & Shipped by Walmart Qty: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Add to Cart
recommended that you rely on product packaging or manufacturer information. THE OLD-HOUSE DOCTOR About this item Important Made in USA Origin Disclaimer: For certain items sold by Walmart on Walmart.com, the displayed country of origin
recommended that you rely on product packaging or manufacturer information. THE OLD-HOUSE DOCTOR Old houses are charming, but owning one can be a labor of love. Expert carpenter and house "doctor" Christopher Evers equates old homes with ailing patients, describing how you can successfully "treat" your old house and make it good as new. With over 300 Specifications Number of Pages: 176 Original Languages: English Author: Hason, Harriet , Evers, Christopher Book Format: Paperback manufacturer_part_number: Old-House Publisher: Perseus Distribution Services ISBN-13: 9781620873694 Assembled Product Dimensions (L x W x H): 6.25 x 9.50 x 0.75 Inches ISBN-10: 1620873699 Show Explore related products Top 200 Books Chapter Books U.S. Government Emotions & Feelings Art & Music Architecture & Design Customer Reviews Write a review Be the first to review this item. Share your rating and review so that other customers can decide if this is the right item for them.
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http://www.overstock.com/Home-Garden/Grommet-Top-Thermal-Insulated-84-inch-Blackout-Curtain-Panel-Pair/4359827/product.html?recommendation_id=d0d873f1-d284-47e8-b1bb-ccbad3aae047&rcmndsrc=7&atcError=3 | [
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Revelation by John MacArthur | NOOK Book (eBook) | Barnes & Noble®
Revelation The Christian's Ultimate Victory By John MacArthur Thomas Nelson Copyright © 2007 John F. MacArthur, Jr. All right reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-4185-8670-6 Chapter One Back to the Future Revelation 1:1–20 Drawing Near On a scale of 1-10 (1 = representing "very little understanding" and 10 = "complete and full understanding"), how would you rate your current understanding of the book of Revelation and what it teaches about end-times events? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What do you hope to learn from this study? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ When you think about the future of the world, are you optimistic or pessimistic? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The Context Many people are fascinated, even obsessed, with the future. They faithfully read their horoscopes, seek out Tarot card readers, have their palms read, feed on futuristic scientific material, or call one of the many "psychic hot lines." All such attempts to discern the future, however, are in vain. There is only One who knows and declares the future: God (Isa. 44:7; 45:21; 46:9–10). Only in Scripture can truth about the future be found. The Old Testament prophets, particularly Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, and Zechariah, provided glimpses of the future. Jesus spoke about it, as did Peter and Paul in their inspired writings. But the book of Revelation provides the most detailed look into the future in all of Scripture. The fitting capstone of God's revelation to man in the Bible, the book of Revelation unveils the future history of the world, all the way to history's climax in the return of Christ and the setting up of His glorious earthly and eternal kingdom. The breathtaking vision of Jesus Christ that begins John's book shows Him to be the glorified Lord of the church. For persecuted believers at the end of the first century, this reminder of Christ's present ministry to them surely provided great hope and comfort. Revelation 1:19 provides a simple outline for the entire book: "the things which you have seen," refers to the vision John has just seen (ch. 1); "the things which are" denotes the letters to the churches (chs. 2–3); and "the things which will take place after this" refers to the revelation of future history (chs. 4–22). The first chapter of Revelation makes abundantly clear that Jesus Christ is the central theme of the book. It specifies that the events described lie in the future. More importantly, from a reader's perspective, it promises blessings to those who study and obey the contents of John's prophecy. Note: This study of Revelation moves quickly through large passages and will only allow us to look at major themes and events. As we encounter more of the apocalyptic and cryptic language of the book of Revelation, it will not be possible to study all the symbols and meanings in depth. Be sure to use the study notes that are provided next to the passages for further interpretation of these things, or refer to my New Testament Commentary on Revelation (Moody Press). Keys to the Text Revelation: This word comes from the Greek word apokalypsis and means "an uncovering," "an unveiling," or "a disclosure." In the New Testament, this word describes the unveiling of spiritual truth (Rom. 16:25; Gal. 1:12; Eph. 1:17; 3:3), the revealing of the sons of God (Rom. 8:19), Christ's incarnation (Luke 2:32), and His glorious appearing at His second coming (2 Thess. 1:7; 1 Pet. 1:7). In all its uses, "revelation" refers to something or someone once hidden, becoming visible. What this book reveals or unveils is Jesus Christ in glory. Truths about Jesus and His final victory become clearly visible through this revelation. Apostle John: John was an apostle and one of the three most intimate associates of Jesus (see Matt. 17:1; 26:37). John and James, his older brother, were known as "the sons of Zebedee," and Jesus called them "Sons of Thunder" (Matt. 10:2–4; Mark 3:17). After Christ's ascension, John became a pillar in the Jerusalem church. He ministered with Peter until he went to Ephesus (tradition says before the destruction of Jerusalem), from where the Romans exiled him to Patmos. Besides the book of Revelation, John also authored the Gospel that bears his name, as well as 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John. Unleashing the Text Read 1:1–20, noting the key words and definitions next to the passage. Revelation 1:1–20 (NKJV) 1 The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants—things which must shortly take place. And He sent and signified it by His angel to His servant John, 2 who bore witness to the word of God, and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, to all things that he saw. 3 Blessed is he who reads and those who hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written in it; for the time is near. 4 John, to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace to you and peace from Him who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven Spirits who are before His throne, 5 and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler over the kings of the earth. To Him who loved us and washed us from our sins in His own blood, 6 and has made us kings and priests to His God and Father, to Him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen. 7 Behold, He is coming with clouds, and every eye will see Him, even they who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth will mourn because of Him. Even so, Amen. 8 "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End," says the Lord, "who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty." 9 I, John, both your brother and companion in the tribulation and kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was on the island that is called Patmos for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ. 10 I was in the Spirit on the Lord's Day, and I heard behind me a loud voice, as of a trumpet, 11 saying, "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last," and, "What you see, write in a book and send it to the seven churches which are in Asia: to Ephesus, to Smyrna, to Pergamos, to Thyatira, to Sardis, to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea." 12 Then I turned to see the voice that spoke with me. And having turned I saw seven golden lampstands, 13 and in the midst of the seven lampstands One like the Son of Man, clothed with a garment down to the feet and girded about the chest with a golden band. 14 His head and hair were white like wool, as white as snow, and His eyes like a flame of fire; 15 His feet were like fine brass, as if refined in a furnace, and His voice as the sound of many waters; 16 He had in His right hand seven stars, out of His mouth went a sharp two-edged sword, and His countenance was like the sun shining in its strength. 1) What did John mean when he wrote "the time is near"? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (Verses to consider: Matt. 24:36–39; 2 Pet. 3:3–4) 2) How did John describe the future second coming of Christ? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3) How will unbelievers (Jews and Gentiles) respond to the return of Christ? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (Verse to consider: Zech. 12:10) 4) Describe the amazing appearance of the Son of Man in this vision (vv. 13–18). What do these images convey about Christ? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5) What effect did this vision of the risen Christ have on John? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (Verses to consider: Gen. 17:3; Num. 16:22; Isa. 6:1–8; Ezek. 1:28; Acts 9:4) 6) Why is Revelation 1:19 such a significant verse in relation to our understanding of this book? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Going Deeper Revelation gives us a glimpse of who Jesus really is and the glory and power that are His. For more insight about Jesus, read Philippians 2:5–11. 5 Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus, 6 who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, 7 but made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross. 9 Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, 11 and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Exploring the Meaning 7) What do you learn here about Jesus' identity? How is this identity affirmed in Revelation 1? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8) What does Philippians 2 say about Christ's past humiliation and its relationship to His present and future exaltation? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9) Read Matthew 24:29–30 and 25:31. What do these passages add to your understanding of the second coming of Christ? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10) Read John 11:25 and 14:6. What do these verses say about Christ being "He who lives" (Rev. 1:18)? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (Verses to consider: Rom. 6:9; Heb. 2:14–15; 7:16; 1 Pet. 3:18) Truth for Today Jesus came the first time in humiliation; He will return in exaltation. He came the first time to die; He will return to judge His enemies. He came the first time to serve; He will return to be served. He came the first time as the suffering servant; He will return as the conquering king. The challenge the book of Revelation makes to every person is to be ready for His return. Reflecting on the Text 11) Imagine seeing a vision such as John saw. When in your life have you had a profound experience or encounter with the living God? What happened? How were you affected? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 12) What does it mean to you that Christ, the Alpha and Omega, the King of kings, loves you and washed away your sins with His blood (v. 2)? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 13) How would your life be different (practically and specifically) if you lived each day with a continual expectancy of Christ's return? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Personal Response Write out additional reflections, questions you may have, or a prayer. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Chapter Two Message to the Churches, Part 1 Revelation 2:1–29 Drawing Near In the vision, Jesus instructs John to write letters to various churches. If Jesus were to send a message to your local church, what things might He commend your church for? Rebuke you for? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ How would you define the term "Christian"? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The Context In his book The Mark of the Christian, theologian Francis Schaeffer once observed, "The meaning of the word Christian has been reduced to practically nothing ... Because the word Christian as a symbol has been made to mean so little, it has come to mean everything and nothing." The term Christian in contemporary usage can mean anyone who is not Jewish, anyone who lives in a "Christian" nation (as opposed, for example, to a Buddhist or an Islamic one), or anyone who claims any kind of allegiance to Jesus Christ. Though the world may be confused about what a Christian is, the Bible is clear. Christians are those who are united to God through saving faith in Jesus Christ and thus are members of His body, the church. (Continues...) Excerpted from Revelation by John MacArthur Copyright © 2007 by John F. MacArthur, Jr.. Excerpted by permission of Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site. Show More | [
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Ford Maverick Indicator Assemblies | eBay Please enable JavaScript Our new search experience requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript on your browser, then try again.
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VW PASSAT CORRADO 1991-1992 2.0 9A ENGINES CES GEARBOX | eBay Skip to main content eBay Shop by category Enter your search keyword All Categories Advanced Daily DealsCollections My eBay Expand My eBay My eBay Summary Bids/Offers Watch List Wish List All Lists Purchase History Selling My Collections Followed Searches Messages Collect & Spend Learn more Sell Expand Sell Sell Sell an item Seller centre International selling Seller protection Seller Fees Sell for Charity Community Expand Community Community Answer Centre Discussion Boards Groups News Help & Contact Help & Contact Contact Us (Phone / Chat / E-mail) FAQs Delivery & Returns Ask the eBay Community Resolution Centre Back to home page
Details about VW PASSAT CORRADO 1991-1992 2.0 9A ENGINES CES GEARBOX VW PASSAT CORRADO 1991-1992 2.0 9A ENGINES CES GEARBOX |
£30.00 (25% OFF*)
eBay item number:200410826582
23 Sep, 2014 12:03:31 BST View all revisions
Model/ Series: Corrado
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HELLO, WE HAVE A CES CODE GEARBOX FOR THE FOLLOWING MODELS WITH 2.0 9A ENGINE NUMBERSVW PASSAT/CORRADO 1991-1992PLEASE EMAIL US WITH YOUR CHASSIS NO. IF YOU ARE UNSURE WHETHER THIS WILL FIT YOUR CAR BEFORE BIDDING.
PLEASE ENSURE THIS WILL FIT YOUR VEHICLE BEFORE BUYING, AND FEEL FREE TO EMAIL US WITH ANY QUESTIONS YOU MAY HAVE. PLEASE ALSO HAVE A LOOK AT THE OTHER VW AND AUDI PARTS IN THE VW AUDI BREAKERS SHOP THAT WE HAVE AVAILABLE FOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY. THANK YOU FOR LOOKING!2 AV
VW PASSAT CORRADO 1991-1992 2.0 9A ENGINES CES GEARBOX Buy it now
VW Passat Engine,
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Elisa Mariani - Semantic Scholar
Sign inElisa MarianiShareSuggest Changes72Citation Velocity511CitationsCitations Per YearArianna Aceti8Luigi Corvaglia8Giacomo Faldella8Giuseppe Gasparre6Michela Rugolo615Giacomo Faldella15Luigi Corvaglia14Arianna Aceti10Giuseppe Gasparre8Ivana KurelacFilter Results:Full text PDF available (2)Publication Year20082016This year (0)Last five years (8)Publication TypeCo-authorPublication VenueCell TypeData Set UsedKey PhrasesOrganismSort by:Highly Influential CitationsCitationsAccelerationVelocityRecencyLearn MoreThe RET51/FKBP52 complex and its involvement in Parkinson disease.Daniela Fusco, Manuela Vargiolu, +8 authors Giovanni RomeoHuman molecular genetics2010The tyrosine kinase receptor RET51 is expressed in distinct families of neurons where it promotes different functions. FKBP52 is an immunophilin with neuroprotective effects on different kinds of neurons. In this paper, we demonstrate that RET51 activation by both glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and NGF triggers the formation of… (More)View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...Respiratory complex I dysfunction due to mitochondrial DNA mutations shifts the voltage threshold for opening of the permeability transition pore toward resting levels.Anna Maria Porcelli, Alessia Angelin, +6 authors Michela RugoloThe Journal of biological chemistry2009We have studied mitochondrial bioenergetics in HL180 cells (a cybrid line harboring the T14484C/ND6 and G14279A/ND6 mtDNA mutations of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, leading to an approximately 50% decrease of ATP synthesis) and XTC.UC1 cells (derived from a thyroid oncocytoma bearing a disruptive frameshift mutation in MT-ND1, which impairs complex I… (More)20View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...Standard fortification of preterm human milk fails to meet recommended protein intake: Bedside evaluation by Near-Infrared-Reflectance-Analysis.Luigi Corvaglia, Arianna Aceti, +5 authors Giacomo FaldellaEarly human development2010BACKGROUND
Protein content of preterm human milk (HM) is relatively low and extremely variable among mothers: thus, recommended protein intake is rarely met.
To evaluate in a NICU setting if HM protein content after standard fortification meets the recommended intake, and also to check the effect of fortification on the osmolality of HM, as an… (More)View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...An inherited mitochondrial DNA disruptive mutation shifts to homoplasmy in oncocytic tumor cells.Giuseppe Gasparre, Luisa Iommarini, +15 authors Valerio CarelliHuman mutation2009A disruptive frameshift mtDNA mutation affecting the ND5 subunit of complex I is present in homoplasmy in a nasopharyngeal oncocytic tumor and inherited as a heteroplasmic germline mutation recurring in two of the patient's siblings. Homoplasmic ND5 mutation in the tumor correlates with lack of the ND6 subunit, suggesting complex I disassembly. A few… (More)View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...Where Birt-Hogg-Dubé meets Cowden syndrome: mirrored genetic defects in two cases of syndromic oncocytic tumours.Laura Maria Pradella, Martin Lang, +9 authors Giuseppe GasparreEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2013Birt-Hogg-Dubè (BHD) is an autosomal dominant syndrome characterised by skin fibrofolliculomas, lung cysts, spontaneous pneumothorax and renal cancer. The association of benign cutaneous lesions and increased cancer risk is also a feature of Cowden Syndrome (CS), an autosomal dominant disease caused by PTEN mutations. BHD and CS patients may develop… (More)View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...The antioxidant function of Bcl-2 preserves cytoskeletal stability of cells with defective respiratory complex I.A M Porcelli, A Ghelli, +5 authors M RugoloCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2008Human thyroid carcinoma XTC.UC1 cells harbor a homoplasmic frameshift mutation in the MT-ND1 subunit of respiratory complex I. When forced to use exclusively oxidative phosphorylation for energy production by inhibiting glycolysis, these cells triggered a caspase-independent cell death pathway, which was associated to a significant imbalance in glutathione… (More)View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...Gamma rays induce a p53-independent mitochondrial biogenesis that is counter-regulated by HIF1αA Bartoletti-Stella, E Mariani, +12 authors G GasparreCell death & disease2013Mitochondrial biogenesis is an orchestrated process that presides to the regulation of the organelles homeostasis within a cell. We show that γ-rays, at doses commonly used in the radiation therapy for cancer treatment, induce an increase in mitochondrial mass and function, in response to a genotoxic stress that pushes cells into senescence, in the presence… (More)View PDFRelated PublicationsMore...Extensively hydrolyzed protein formula reduces acid gastro-esophageal reflux in symptomatic preterm infants.Luigi Corvaglia, Elisa Mariani, Arianna Aceti, Silvia Galletti, Giacomo FaldellaEarly human development2013BACKGROUND
Gastro-esophageal reflux (GER) is diagnosed frequently in preterm infants. Pharmacological treatment of GER has some potential side effects. Conservative treatment of GER should be the first-line approach and should include body positioning and diet modifications. Formula-fed preterm infants experience frequently symptoms of feeding intolerance.… (More)View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...A thickened formula does not reduce apneas related to gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants.Luigi Corvaglia, Monica Spizzichino, +5 authors Giacomo FaldellaNeonatology2013BACKGROUND
Apnea of prematurity (AOP) occurs frequently in preterm infants and a variable proportion of AOP can be induced by gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Conservative treatment, including dietary modifications, should be the first-line approach for both GER and GER-related apneas in this population.
To evaluate the efficacy of a… (More)View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...Characterization of human gene locus CYYR1: a complex multi-transcript systemRaffaella Casadei, Maria Chiara Pelleri, +9 authors Flavia FrabettiMolecular Biology Reports2014Cysteine/tyrosine-rich 1 (CYYR1) is a gene we previously identified on human chromosome 21 starting from an in-depth bioinformatics analysis of chromosome 21 segment 40/105 (21q21.3), where no coding region had previously been predicted. CYYR1 was initially characterized as a four-exon gene, whose brain-derived cDNA sequencing predicts a 154-amino acid… (More)View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...‹12›The Allen Institute for Artificial IntelligenceProudly built by AI2 with the help of our Collaborators using these Sources.Terms of Service•Privacy Policy. | [
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Guest house The Wild Rose, Johannesburg, South Africa - Booking.com
http://www.booking.com/hotel/za/the-wild-rose.html
73 Saint Swithins Ave Aucland Park, 0292 Johannesburg, South Africa
Featuring free WiFi and a restaurant, The Wild Rose offers pet-friendly accommodation in Johannesburg, 1,000 yards from Taste of Africa. Guests can enjoy the on-site bar. Free private parking is available on site.
You can play darts at this guest house, and car hire is available. Milpark Hospital is 0.7 miles from The Wild Rose, while Rand Afrikaans University is 0.8 miles from the property. The nearest airport is O.R. Tambo International Airport, 14.3 miles from the property.
The Wild Rose has been welcoming Booking.com guests since 28 Sept 2016.
When would you like to stay at The Wild Rose?
The most recent booking for this property was made on 4 Dec at 10:55 from South Africa.
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84 on 4th has a location score of 9.1
Melville Manor Guest House has a review score of 9
See the 30 best B&Bs and inns in Johannesburg, based on 8,202 verified B&B and inn reviews on Booking.com.
We need at least 5 reviews before we can calculate a review score. If you book and review your stay, you can help The Wild Rose meet this goal.
We found properties like The Wild Rose that other travellers liked 84 on 4th
With a garden, 84 on Fourth is located in the cultural heart of Melville in Johannesburg. It offers free WiFi access in all areas. Most recent booking for this hotel was yesterday at 17:50
Offering an outdoor pool and a shared lounge, Noraclox Inn is within 15-minutes drive from Sandton. The bed and breakfast offers a barbeque facilities and free WiFi and parking. Score from 104 reviews
Situated in the suburb of Melville in Johannesburg, Lucky Bean Guesthouse features a lush garden and an outdoor pool. The guest house is 1 km from the Country Club. Most recent booking for this hotel was yesterday at 20:20
This peaceful hotel offers stylish accommodation in Johannesburg’s suburb of Sandton. It features 2 swimming pools set within gardens, as well as 2 gourmet restaurants and a modern fitness centre. Most recent booking for this hotel was yesterday at 21:57
» View more guest houses in Johannesburg
Newest reviews for The Wild Rose
눇The area is quite and the room had enough space for us
174933,175371,182126,182122,178394,174902,178602,174995,173978|1,177288,169755,178590,176971,174879,181262,182121,169255,166479,172082,169251,182126|1,181820,179629,173666,179222,172505,171285,176822,171159,179403,180808,176304,178573,180077,177900,178577,174945,177717,171218,177586,168061,179466,178210,163545,178416,177272,172075,182233,163761,181830,171937,177770,177358,178273,180140|3,178779,175976,172885,181111,169255|6,178477,173539,176919,174230,175503,180483,169255|3,176940,172489,176843,180896,178322,177914,180140,180493,177934,180047,173978,173748,179536 | [
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pauhana by pauhana on Etsy
Organic Lavender Sachets in muslin bags, grown in the Pacific Northwest United States, set of 4 for 5 dollars
Peacock Wedding Party Favors, organic lavender sachets, U.S.A. fresh, set of 5 for 6 dollars
Organic Lavender Sachets, FARM FRESH from the Pacific Northwest United States, set of 15 for 20 dollars
Announcement I offer fresh and fragrant organic lavender, grown in the Pacific Northwest United States. If your only experience with lavender is with the stale imported-from-France variety you are in for a real treat!
I offer fresh and fragrant organic lavender, grown in the Pacific Northwest United States. If your only experience with lavender is with the stale imported-from-France variety you are in for a real treat!
Tiny Heart Birthstone 12
FLOWERGIRL JEWELRY 12
beach theme jewelry 9
Cecelia on Jan 10, 2017
These items arrived quickly and are just beautiful. It is a pleasure dealing with this shop. I have found several beautiful things that I have on my list now. I am sure my granddaughter will love her necklace and having the matching one like "mimi" is just great. This is a wonderful and caring shop to deal with. Thank you. Cecelia
Tiny Heart Necklace, January birthstone, garnet Swarovski crystal
Krista Lemke on Jan 7, 2017
These are AMAZING! I got them to put in all of my yarn storage boxes and they are STRONG! the smell is amazing and the price can't be beat, I will definitely be back! Also, the way they were packaged was so nice!
Laurel on Jan 7, 2017
The sachets were nicely packaged and smell wonderful! Very pleased. Thank you!
Thank you for visiting my shop. I've grown quite fond of the Swarovski sparkle and I expect you will notice that as you shop through my wares!
I accept PayPal and credit cards as accepted by Etsy.
I pay the taxes on Washington state purchases.
I ship all orders 1-2 business days after receiving payment unless otherwise noted in the listing. Custom orders will generally take longer, especially if I have to order additional supplies to complete the order, but I will always discuss this with you first and give you a projected shipping date. Items are shipped via USPS First Class, which usually takes 2-5 days within the US, and 10+days internationally. PLEASE NOTE that I ship to the address you supply Etsy upon checkout | [
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Research Shows Finding a Mentor Is Rife With Pitfalls for Women - Businessweek
Promoting women could hurt your career—if you’re female. Senior women who help female employees advance are more likely to get negative evaluations from their bosses, a recent study of hundreds of company executives shows.
The research adds to evidence that for women, even seemingly straightforward career choices are rife with potential negative consequences. Other studies show that a woman’s career suffers if she doesn’t have a professional advocate, sometimes referred to as a sponsor. The repercussions for older women who champion female upstarts, however, might limit the number of women willing to play that role.
So young women should just find a male sponsor instead, right? Not exactly. Seek career guidance and support from a man, and you may be accused of participating in an affair or worse, according to, yep, more research (PDF).
Sponsors are crucial to success because, unlike mentors, whose roles are often limited to providing guidance, they’ll use their influence to advocate for rewards on your behalf. Sponsors make people more likely to ask for raises, get promotions, and be happy at work, according to research by the Harvard Business Review (PDF). You need a sponsor, researchers concur.
The HBR report found that fewer women had sponsors than men did, and that women suffered as a result. Researchers also figured out why women were reluctant to cultivate intense relationships with men in power.
“Sponsorship, which often involves an older, married male spending one-on-one time, often off site and after hours, with a younger, unmarried female, can look like an affair,” the report said. “If the woman is subsequently promoted, her achievement will be undermined by office gossip that she earned it illicitly.”
That’s if a sponsor or mentor relationship even comes to pass. Men and women alike may be less likely to want to mentor a woman. A study this year led by Wharton School researcher Katherine Milkman found that university professors were more likely to respond to e-mails from students looking for mentoring if those students were male. Of the 6,500 professors surveyed, those at business school had the strongest prejudice against women, the authors said. Women were also less likely to help out other women, the study found, perhaps imagining the bad rap they might get for doing so.
To sum up: Younger women need sponsors to thrive at work, but they may be penalized if the ones they seek out are male. If they get help from female mentors, those women may see their careers damaged. Also, a young woman may not find a mentor at all, since both women and men are less likely to take them on than men with the same qualifications.
In other words, ladies, career success is yours to grab. Just know that doing so might hurt your career.
Story: Looking Like a Woman Is Bad for Negotiations
Story: For Minority Women in Business, Social Capital Counts as Much as Financial Capital | [
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secured the movie rights. you'll remember julianne moore played sarah palin in the first film. >>> not natural and not safe either. coming up, an eye opening look at the dangers of synthetic pot. >> announcer: you never know when, but thieves can steal your identity and turn your life upside down. >> hi. >> hi. you know, i can save you 15% today if you open up a charge card account with us. >> you just read my mind. >> announcer: just one little piece of information and they can open bogus accounts, stealing your credit, your money and ruining your reputation. that's why you need lifelock to relentlessly protect what matters most... [beeping...] helping stop crooks before your identity is attacked. and now you can have the most comprehensive identity theft protection available today... lifelock ultimate. so for protection you just can't get anywhere else, get lifelock ultimate. >> i didn't know how serious identity theft was until i lost my credit and eventually i lost my home. >> announcer: credit monitoring is not enough, because it tells you after the fact, sometimes as muc ×
an introduction, shelly moore capito. >> i knew following mario was going to be a problem. but anyway, thank you all for being here. i want to thank the families and the young children who are here. i come from a different viewpoint. i do have a grandchild and i see this through her eyes and the debt that christie talked about is very daunting for her. but i'm also in that middle generation where i'm caring for my parents. they're heavily reliant on medicare and social security and me and our family to support them. and i understand how important those safety net programs are for them. but for these children, if we don't take the opportunity that we have this week, this month, to look at those programs so that when these children are the age of my parents and their children are trying to figure out how to meet those heavy costs of their health care, we will have missed an opportunity that would be unforgivable. and so for my parents, my grandchild and for me and for all the parents and grandchildren and caregivers in this country, we must come with this commonsense plan, we can't ask people arou Search Results 0 to 21 of about 22 (some duplicates have been removed) | [
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Retail Property (high street) for sale in High Street, Twickenham, Middlesex, TW2, TW2
www.rightmove.co.uk/property/62984711
815 sq. ft. | £35,000
New shelving and ceilings
DUE TO PERSONAL REASONS, TO INCLUDE FIXTURES, FITTINGS, GOODWILL, ACCOUNTS AVAILABLE TO GENUINE ENQUIRERS.
A1 retail use. Long established health food and complementary healthcare products business located in the heart of Whitton with a client database of regular purchases and a growing web-presence. The business benefits from exclusivity arrangements on many brands. In addition the current owners are prepared to offer a detailed hand-over to include some training and product manuals.
Lock up shop with an additional office and rear access to the service road where parking is available. Forming part of a successful parade of similar shops in a town centre location, the well-appointed shop serves a desirable and affluent, high-density residential area in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.
Extending to some of some 815 sq. ft. benefitting from a recent programme of refurbishments including new shelving and ceilings the business is a ready to go investment for anyone interested in complementary and health care products. There is also ample opportunity to develop and expand the product range and introduce complementary treatments and therapies.ACCOMMODATION: Shop extending to some 815 sq. ft.
TENURE: Offered on a new FRI lease at £21,000 per annum exclusive.
SALE PRICE: Reduced to £35,000 FOR THE FIXTURES FITTINGS AND GOODWILL. SAV
COSTS: Each party to be responsible for their own legal fees costs in this transaction.
To view this media, please visit the on-line version of this page at www.rightmove.co.uk/commercial-property-for-sale/property-62984711.html
Property reference 47Highstreet. | [
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Sat 27 Jun 2020 17.01 EDT Last modified on Sun 28 Jun 2020 10.06 EDT
Up and down, Starmer and Johnson. Photograph: Parliament Live
While the Tories remain four points ahead of Starmer’s party on 43% to Labour’s 39%, the gap has closed from over 20% in February and early March when the Tories enjoyed a regular commanding lead as the country rallied behind the government, and Jeremy Corbyn was reaching the end of his time as Labour leader.
• This article was amended on 28 June 2020 because an earlier version said the Tories “remain four points ahead of [Labour] on 44%”, whereas the correct figure is 43%. | [
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https://nyti.ms/1RDuvFi
September 8, 1974, Page 208 The New York Times Archives
For almost 30 years, the Italian Communist Party has elected substantial numbers to Parliament, but has never been invited to join any of the dozens of unstable and ineffective governments that ruled Italy. Now the party is again pressing its case for direct participation in the Government, arguing that only its involvement can save the country from economic and social disaster.
A party leader, Armando Cossutte, challenged the ruling Christian Demoamts. basic reason for denying a share of power to the Communists: that their ties to Moscow would lead them to undermine Italy's political links to the West, especially to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Mr. CosCommunist Strength in Italy
Other, more militant Palestinians, however, continue to raid Israeli‐held territory. Two such raiding parties, both seeking Israeli hostages to use as.ransom for prisoners in Israel, tried and failed last week. Four Palestinians and two Israelis were killed in the clashes.
East Germans Will Discuss Jews’ Claims
The United States and East Germany have now formally established diplomatic relations, and as a result will hold diseussions on the sensitive issue of compensating Jewish victims of Nazism in that part of the Hitler state that, is now the German Democratic Reptiblic.
Until now, the East Germans had refused to acknowledge, they‐ were in any way a successor state to the Third Reich and had refused to compensate victims of Nazism living outside their borders.
However, when American officials made clear that failure to make progress in this area would make it impossible to grant East Germany credits or nondiscriminatory tariffs, the East Germans changed their position.
West Germany signed an agreement with the Conference in 1952 that led to an outright grant of $820‐million, most of which went to the State’ of Israel. Other indemnity laws in Wesi Germany have resulted in payment of about $15‐million to individual claimants.
Portugal's Colonies: 2 Free, 1 to Go
The pace at which Portugal is shedding its 500‐year‐old African empire is accelerating beyond expectations. Only two weeks after Guinea‐Bissau, in West Africa, gained independence, yes, terday the Portuguese announced a similar agreement with the southeast African territory of Mozambique: Only Angola, the largest and richest colony, remains.
A 10‐year guerrilla war for independence by the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique, or Frelimo, has cost thousands of casualties on both sides. Formal independence is expected to come next summer, but probably on Sept. 25, a provisional government is expected to take office. It is unlikely that Frelimo's leader, Samora Machel, will head the interim government. Instead he is expected to devote himself to organizing Frelimo's preparations for the election that will follow formal independence.
But Mr. Machel will certainly be the dominant figure in the newly‐independent nation and, after a decade of war, some of the white population is unhappy at the prospect. Yesterday there were several grenade explosions and violent demonstrations by white residents in Lourenco Marques, the Mozambique capital. That may or may not be a portent for the future.
Franco Is Back on the Job
Generalissimo Francisco Franco, who two months ago seemed likely to die from the combined effects of his 81 years and severe circulatory ailments, has recovered enough to resume his “customary” life as Spain's absolute ruler. But whether he can‐retain that power undiminished is another matter.
During his illness, General Franco's powers as head of state were exercised by his designated successor, Prince Juan Carlos de Bourbon. Now that the Caudillo has recovered enough to resume fishing and golfing as well as governing, the Prince has surrendered his authority.
But pressure remains for change in Spain's autocratic government. There have even been reports recently that some of that pressure comes from the military, which traditionally has supported General Franco and has been reluctant to play a political role.
Cypriotes Begin To Negotiate The Inevitable
Despite atrocity charges and bitterness, Greek and Turkish leaders in Cyprus are taking the initial steps toward a settlement based on the Turks’ superior military force.
A meeting between Glafkos Olen des, the Greek Cypriote leader, and his Turkish opposite number, Rauf Denktash, has already made some progress on such issues as prisoner exchanges.
The Athens Government has now said it is willing to discuss a Cypriote federation, with separate zones for Greek and Turkish Cypriots. Greece's willingness to discuss such a solution was an important concession; historically the Greeks have opposed any federation in the belief it was a first step to full partition of the island. But it was also an inevitable concession. The Turkish army has conquered 40 per cent of Cyprus and can apparently enlarge its territory at will.
The effects of that conquest will also play a part in elections in mainland Greece, expected to be held by the end of the year. The present Pre‐: mier, Constantine Caramanlis, last weekend returned to Salonika, where he was first elected as a deputy 30 years ago, to issue a plea for restraint in coping with the “national crisis.” The reception for the Premier, a stiff and austere figure who only recently returned from 11 years in exile, was warm.
Three days later, Andreas Papandreou, a former American college professor and son of a former Premier, announced the formation of a new leftist political party to contest the elections against Mr. Caramanlis.
Apart from deciding on policy towards Cyprus, treatment of the former military regirnd and its supporters is emerging as the main political issue. Mr. Caramanlis has taken a measured approach, suggesting it would be dangerous “to undo in month what has been done In seven years.” Mr. Papandreou wants a complete purge of the junta's supporters and punishment for its leaders, Mr. Caramanlis has already withdrawn Greece from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's military grouping. Mr. Papandreou would also leave the political alliance.
Saigon's Armies Hold Some Fire
The first effects of reduced American military aid to South Vietnam are becoming apparent: Some isolated outposts have been abandoned by Saigon's troops and—with no ammunition to waste—they have ended their indiscriminate “harassment and interdiction” artillery bombardment of Communist territory.
Congress voted to reduce the Administration's $1.45‐billion request for aid to Saigon Government to $700million for this fiscal year, and it is likely that some of the South Vietnamese military moves are intended’ to bring about restoration of some of the funds.
But there is no doubt that real changes in military strategy are also involved. The abandonment of outposts is a dramatic break with President Nguyen Van Thieu's promise that not an inch of territory be given up to the Communists. “Consolidation” of about 500 of the 3,000 Government outposts in the Mekong Delta is involved, and an unspecified number of other outposts In the central Quang Ngai and Quang Nam provinces will also be given up.
To make up for the loss of strategic outposts and the deterrent value of the random firing, Saigon now intends to increase the number of longrange patrols deep inside North Vietnamese and Vietcong strongholds.
No officials in Saigon think the North Vietnamese are likely to launch a major offensive soon against the South. At the same time, however, the Communist troops who have improved their positions along the central coast and north of Saigon since June, are capable of much heavier fighting.
A version of this archives appears in print on September 8, 1974, on Page 208 of the New York edition with the headline: The World. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe | [
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