{-| xentop CPU data collector

-}

{-

Copyright (C) 2015 Google Inc.
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-}

module Ganeti.DataCollectors.XenCpuLoad
  ( dcName
  , dcVersion
  , dcFormatVersion
  , dcCategory
  , dcKind
  , dcReport
  , dcUpdate
  ) where

import Control.Applicative ((<$>), liftA2)
import Control.Arrow ((***))
import Control.Monad (liftM, when)
import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Data.Maybe (mapMaybe)
import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq
import System.Process (readProcess)
import qualified Text.JSON as J
import System.Time (ClockTime, getClockTime, addToClockTime)

import Ganeti.BasicTypes (GenericResult(..), Result, genericResult, runResultT)
import qualified Ganeti.Constants as C
import Ganeti.DataCollectors.Types
import Ganeti.Utils (readMaybe, clockTimeToUSec, diffClockTimes)

-- | The name of this data collector.
dcName :: String
dcName = C.dataCollectorXenCpuLoad

-- | The version of this data collector.
dcVersion :: DCVersion
dcVersion = DCVerBuiltin

-- | The version number for the data format of this data collector.
dcFormatVersion :: Int
dcFormatVersion = 1

-- | The category of this data collector.
dcCategory :: Maybe DCCategory
dcCategory = Nothing

-- | The kind of this data collector.
dcKind :: DCKind
dcKind = DCKPerf

-- | Read xentop output, if this program is available.
readXentop :: IO (Result String)
readXentop =
  runResultT . liftIO $ readProcess C.xentopCommand ["-f", "-b", "-i", "1"] ""

-- | Parse output of xentop command.
parseXentop :: String -> Result (Map.Map String Double)
parseXentop s = do
  let values = map words $ lines s
  case values of
    [] -> Bad "No output received"
    (name_header:_:cpu_header:_):vals -> do
      when (name_header /= "NAME" || cpu_header /= "CPU(sec)")
        $ Bad "Unexpected data format"
      return . Map.fromList
        $ mapMaybe
            (\ dom -> case dom of
                        name:_:cpu:_ -> if name /= "Domain-0"
                                          then liftM ((,) name) $ readMaybe cpu
                                          else Nothing
                        _ -> Nothing
            )
            vals
    _ -> Bad "Insufficient number of output columns"


-- | Add a new value to a sequence of observations, taking into account
-- counter rollovers. In case of a rollover, we drop the joining interval
-- so that we do not have to make assumptions about the value at which is
-- rolled over, but we do keep the right sequence, appropriately moved.
combineWithRollover :: Seq.Seq (ClockTime, Double)
                    -> Seq.Seq (ClockTime, Double)
                    -> Seq.Seq (ClockTime, Double)
combineWithRollover new old | Seq.null new || Seq.null old = new Seq.>< old
combineWithRollover new old =
  let (t2, x2) = Seq.index new $ Seq.length new - 1
      (t1, x1) = Seq.index old 0
  in if x2 >= x1
       then new Seq.>< old
       else let delta_t = diffClockTimes t2 t1
                deltax = x2 - x1
                old' = (addToClockTime delta_t *** (+ deltax))
                       <$> Seq.drop 1 old
            in new Seq.>< old'

-- | Updates the given Collector data.
dcUpdate :: Maybe CollectorData -> IO CollectorData
dcUpdate maybeCollector = do
  let oldData = case maybeCollector of
                  Just (InstanceCpuLoad x) -> x
                  _ -> Map.empty
  now <- getClockTime
  newResult <- liftM (>>= parseXentop) readXentop
  let newValues = Map.map (Seq.singleton . (,) now)
                  $ genericResult (const Map.empty) id newResult
      sampleSizeUSec = fromIntegral C.cpuavgloadWindowSize * 1000000
      combinedValues = Map.unionWith combineWithRollover newValues oldData
      withinRange = Map.map
                      (Seq.dropWhileR
                        ((<) sampleSizeUSec
                         . (clockTimeToUSec now -)
                         . clockTimeToUSec . fst))
                      combinedValues
      withoutOld = Map.filter
                     (liftA2 (&&) (not . Seq.null)
                      $ (>) (fromIntegral
                               $ 3 * C.xentopAverageThreshold * 1000000)
                        . (clockTimeToUSec now -) . clockTimeToUSec
                        . fst . flip Seq.index 0)
                     withinRange
  return $ InstanceCpuLoad withoutOld

-- | From a list of timestamps and cumulative CPU data, compute the
-- average CPU activity in vCPUs.
loadAverage :: Seq.Seq (ClockTime, Double) -> Maybe Double
loadAverage observations = do
  when (Seq.null observations) Nothing
  let (t2, cpu2) = Seq.index observations 0
      (t1, cpu1) = Seq.index observations $ Seq.length observations - 1
      tUsec2 = clockTimeToUSec t2
      tUsec1 = clockTimeToUSec t1
  when (tUsec2 - tUsec1 < (fromIntegral C.xentopAverageThreshold * 1000000))
    Nothing
  return $ 1000000 * (cpu2 - cpu1) / fromIntegral (tUsec2 - tUsec1)

-- | The data exported by the data collector, taken from the default location.
dcReport :: Maybe CollectorData -> IO DCReport
dcReport maybeCollector =
  let collectedData = case maybeCollector of
                        Just (InstanceCpuLoad x) -> x
                        _ -> Map.empty
      loads = Map.mapMaybe loadAverage collectedData
  in buildReport dcName dcVersion dcFormatVersion dcCategory dcKind
      . J.JSObject . J.toJSObject . Map.toAscList $ Map.map J.showJSON loads
